Quarterlytics / Consumer Defensive / Beverages - Alcoholic / Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.

Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.

fmx · NYSE Consumer Defensive
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Industry Beverages - Alcoholic
Employees 10,000+
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FY2015 Annual Report · Fomento Economico Mexicano S.A.B. de C.V.
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www.femsa.com
investor@femsa.com.mx
General Anaya No. 601 Pte. Colonia Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6180

www.annualreport.femsa.com/

c r e at i n g
s t o r i e s

FEMSA is a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered 

in Mexico. Through Coca-Cola FEMSA (48% stake), we are the largest 

independent bottler of Coca-Cola products in the world. Through 

FEMSA Comercio (100% stake), we operate OXXO, the leading 

convenience store chain in Mexico and a growing portfolio of other 

small-format retail chains in Latin America, as well as a network of retail 

service stations for fuel, lubricants and car care products in Mexico. 

We also hold the second largest equity stake in Heineken (20% stake), 

a major global brewer. In addition, our FEMSA Strategic Businesses 

provide logistics, point-of-sale refrigeration and plastics solutions to our 

own businesses and third party clients.

creating
stories

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Competitive Advantages 2 · Financial Highlights 10 · FEMSA at a Glance 12
Letter to Shareholders 14 · FEMSA Comercio Retail Division 18 
FEMSA Comercio Fuel Division 23 · Coca-Cola FEMSA 24 · Sustainability 30
FEMSA Foundation 32 · Executive Team 34 · Corporate Governance 35
Board of Directors 36 · Financial Summary 38 · Management’s Discussion & Analysis 40 
Annual Report of the Audit Committee 44 · Independent Auditor’s Report 46
Consolidated Statements 47

Founding of Cervecería Cuauhtémoc

Five enthusiastic entrepreneurs, Isaac Garza, José Calderón, 
José A. Muguerza, Francisco G. Sada, and Joseph M. 
Schnaider founded Cervecería Cuauhtémoc, a brewery known 
at the time as Fábrica de Hielo y Cerveza Cuauhtémoc,   
in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, with 72 employees.

Annual Report 20151890 
 
 
c
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www.femsa.com
investor@femsa.com.mx
General Anaya No. 601 Pte. Colonia Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6180

www.annualreport.femsa.com/

c r e at i n g
s t o r i e s

FEMSA is a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered 

in Mexico. Through Coca-Cola FEMSA (48% stake), we are the largest 

independent bottler of Coca-Cola products in the world. Through 

FEMSA Comercio (100% stake), we operate OXXO, the leading 

convenience store chain in Mexico and a growing portfolio of other 

small-format retail chains in Latin America, as well as a network of retail 

service stations for fuel, lubricants and car care products in Mexico. 

We also hold the second largest equity stake in Heineken (20% stake), 

a major global brewer. In addition, our FEMSA Strategic Businesses 

provide logistics, point-of-sale refrigeration and plastics solutions to our 

own businesses and third party clients.

creating
stories

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Competitive Advantages 2 · Financial Highlights 10 · FEMSA at a Glance 12
Letter to Shareholders 14 · FEMSA Comercio Retail Division 18 
FEMSA Comercio Fuel Division 23 · Coca-Cola FEMSA 24 · Sustainability 30
FEMSA Foundation 32 · Executive Team 34 · Corporate Governance 35
Board of Directors 36 · Financial Summary 38 · Management’s Discussion & Analysis 40 
Annual Report of the Audit Committee 44 · Independent Auditor’s Report 46
Consolidated Statements 47

Founding of Cervecería Cuauhtémoc

Five enthusiastic entrepreneurs, Isaac Garza, José Calderón, 
José A. Muguerza, Francisco G. Sada, and Joseph M. 
Schnaider founded Cervecería Cuauhtémoc, a brewery known 
at the time as Fábrica de Hielo y Cerveza Cuauhtémoc,   
in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, with 72 employees.

Annual Report 20151890 
 
 
125 years of creating stories
From our start as a brewing company in 1890 in Mexico, to our 
profile today as a global leader in the beverage and retail industry, 
much has clearly changed. Yet we still embrace the same passion 
and spirit of innovation that have always driven us, and the 
enduring commitment to quality, community and value creation 
for all our stakeholders. 
The history of our first 125 years has been shaped by hundreds 
of thousands of individual stories, by our people and their 
aspirations, by our customers, suppliers and communities, and 
how they all joined together to create something bigger, something 
better, allowing us to become a part of our stakeholders’ lives and 
accompany them through the years. Today we celebrate those 
stories and share a selection of them in this book.

O u r   s t o r i e s   a r e   s h a p e d   b y   o u r   p e o p l e

2015Competitive advantages

We operate in a complex and competitive industry, 
with changing –and often challenging– market 
conditions. Our aim is to grow profitably and 
sustainably by leveraging our core capabilities and 
competitive strengths: consumer focus, continuous 
growth, managing complexity profitably and 
exceptional people.

consumer
focus

We strive to create a perfect experience 
for each of our consumers on every 
occasion. That means knowing and 
understanding who they are, meeting 
their evolving needs and ensuring that 
each interaction exceeds expectation. 

10+ million average 
transactions per day 
at OXXO

The launch of a national leader

We acquired a brewery in Tecate, Baja California, 
Mexico, and launched this small, regional brand 
across Mexico, catapulting it into its position 
today as the nation’s leading canned beer.

1954#1 inbeverages in every region where we operatecreating storiescontinuous 
growth

By expanding into new products and 
formats, and scaling our geographic 
footprint within and beyond our 
current markets, we continue to deliver 
on our promise of sustainable growth. 

+8,000 new jobs 
created in 2015 with 
OXXO store openings

Our first step towards an 
international presence

The globalization of Coca‑Cola FEMSA 
began with the acquisition of 51 percent of 
Coca‑Cola Buenos Aires, Argentina.

1994creating storiesTotal consolidated revenues in 2015 rose18.3% over the prior year3,000 

average number 
of SKUs per 
OXXO store

managing 
complexity 
profitably

We operate in 12 countries across 
diverse economies and cultures, serving 
millions of consumers each day. From 
procurement, production and pricing, 
to data analytics, demand forecasting 
and distribution, the complexities of our 
businesses are vast. We thrive in this 
environment –and deliver profitable 
growth– by leveraging our technology, 
experience and know-how.

357.6 million 
consumers in 
our markets

Tailored solutions through  
FEMSA Logística

FEMSA Logística began to operate as an 
independent company to provide logistics 
solutions to FEMSA’s subsidiaries.

creating stories1990exceptional 
people

Our success is a direct reflection of 
our people. We believe in the talent 
and potential of our more than 
260,000 employees, and rely on a 
Comprehensive Talent Management 
model to attract, develop, retain and 
grow the best teams in the business.

21 directors and 
managers rotated 
across our operations 
in 2015 to enhance
their skills

The founding of a world‑class university

Eugenio Garza Sada, CEO of Cervecería Cuauhtémoc, 
founded the Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios 
Superiores de Monterrey, which he called “my ninth 
and dearest child .“ He was the university’s most 
devoted promoter and ideologist.

1943creating storiesPs. 293.1 million invested in onsite and online training in 201510

Financial Highlights

Millions of pesos 

Total revenues 

Income from operations (2) 

Operating margin 

Consolidated net income 

  Controlling Interest (3) 

  Non-Controlling Interest 

Controlling interest earnings per BD unit (4) 

Controlling Interest earnings per ADS (5) 

Operating cash flow (EBITDA) 

EBITDA margin 

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Total equity 

Capital expenditures 

Total cash and cash equivalents (6) 

Short-term debt 

Long-term debt 

Controlling interest book value per share (7) 

Net controlling interest income per share (7) 

Headcount (8) 

2015 (1) 

2015 

2014 

%Change 

2013 

%Change

18,121 

311,589 

263,449 

1,962 

10.8% 

1,354 

1,029 

325 

0.3 

2.9 

2,712 

15.0% 

23,805 

9,740 

14,065 

1,098 

1,710 

343 

5,000 

0.59 

0.06 

33,735 

10.8% 

23,276 

17,683 

5,593 

4.9 

49.4 

29,983 

11.4% 

22,630 

16,701 

5,929 

4.7 

46.7 

 46,626  

 40,945  

15.0% 

409,332 

167,476 

241,856 

18,885 

29,396 

5,895 

85,969 

10.15 

0.99 

15.5% 

376,173 

146,051 

230,122 

18,163 

35,497 

1,553 

82,935 

9.53 

0.93 

18.3% 

12.5% 

2.9% 

5.9% 

-5.7% 

4.3% 

5.8% 

13.9% 

8.8% 

14.7% 

5.1% 

4.0% 

-17.2% 

279.6% 

3.7% 

6.5% 

5.9% 

258,097 

29,857 

11.6% 

22,155 

15,922 

6,233 

4.4 

44.5 

39,870 

15.4% 

359,192 

136,642 

222,550 

17,882 

27,259 

3,827 

72,921 

8.91 

0.89 

246,158 

216,740 

13.6% 

209,232 

2.1%

0.4%

2.1%

4.9%

-4.9%

6.8%

4.9%

2.7%

4.7%

6.9%

3.4%

1.6%

30.2%

-59.4%

13.7%

7.0%

4.9%

3.6%

(1)  U.S. dollar figures are converted from Mexican pesos using the noon-buying rate published by U.S. Federal Reserve Board,  which was Ps. 17.1950 per US$1.00 as of December 31, 2015. 
(2)  Company’s key performance indicator. 
(3)  Represents the net income that is assigned to the controlling shareholders of the entity.
(4)  “BD” units each of which represents one series “B” share, two series “D-B” shares and two series “D-L” shares.  Data based on outstanding 2,161,177,770 BD units and 1,417,048,500 B units.
(5)  American Depositary Shares, a U.S. dollar-denominated equity share of a foreign-based company  available for purchase on an American stock exchange.
(6)  Cash consists of non-interest bearing bank deposits and cash equivalents consist principally of short-term bank deposits and  fixed rate investments.
(7)  Data based on outstanding shares of 17,891,131,350.
(8) 

Includes headcount from Coca-Cola FEMSA (excluding the Philippines operations), FEMSA Comercio and Other Businesses of FEMSA.

FEMSA Consolidated

34%
35

7%

6%

1%

32%

49%

46%

1%

11
16%
Ps. 409,332
Total Assets
millions of Mexican pesos

41%

Ps. 311,589
Total Revenues
millions of Mexican pesos

67%

Ps. 33,735 
Income from Operations
millions of Mexican pesos

n Coca-Cola FEMSA 

n FEMSA Comercio - Retail Division 

n FEMSA Comercio - Fuel Division 

n Others  (Includes other companies and our 20%  
economic interest in Heineken)

FEMSA Annual Report 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Coca-Cola FEMSA

FEMSA Comercio
Retail Division

FEMSA Comercio
Fuel Division

11

% annual 
growth

5.0

15.7 

-1.8

0.4

12

13

14

15

Headcount1
thousands

% annual 
growth

19.9

5.6

-5.6

3.4

12

13

14

15

73.4

84.9

83.4

83.7

147.7

156.0

147.3

152.4

% annual 
growth

12

13

14

15

9.7

12.0

7.5

20.9

Headcount
thousands

% annual 
growth

12

13

14

15

16.6 

12.9 

12.4

21.2

Total Revenues
billions of Mexican pesos

% annual 
growth

% operating
margin

12

13

14

15

19.4 

-2.3 

-3.3

9.2

14.9 

13.7 

14.1

14.9

22.0

21.5

20.7

22.6

Total Revenues
billions of Mexican pesos

% annual 
growth

% operating
margin

12

13

14

15

22.7 

16.6

9.8

25.6

7.8

8.1

 7.9

8.2

91.9

103.0

110.7

133.7

86.4

97.6

109.6

132.9

6.8

7.9

8.7

10.9

Income from Operations2
billions of Mexican pesos

Income from Operations2
billions of Mexican pesos

% annual 
growth

20.2 

2.4

-0.7

10.0

12

13

14

15

EBITDA3
billions of Mexican pesos

% annual 
growth

17.2 

30.4 

-2.0

-1.0

12

13

14

15

27.9

28.6

28.4

31.2

166.1

216.7

212.4

210.2

% annual 
growth

12

13

14

15

19.8 

17.3 

11.5

23.5

EBITDA3
billions of Mexican pesos

% annual 
growth

12

13

14

15

17.2

27.4

10.4

53.7

9.0

10.5

11.8

14.5

31.1

39.6

43.7

67.2

Total Assets
billions of Mexican pesos

Total Assets
billions of Mexican pesos

(1)  Excluding the Philippines operations.
(2)  Company’s key performance indicator.
(3)  EBITDA equals Income from Operations plus Depreciation,  Amortization and other non-cash items.

15

Headcount
thousands

15

Total Revenues
billions of Mexican pesos

15

4.6

18.5

0.2

Income from Operations2
billions of Mexican pesos

15

EBITDA3
billions of Mexican pesos

15

Total Assets
billions of Mexican pesos

0.3

3.2

Our results 
represent a 
balance of our 
performance 
across different 
operations and 
markets

creating stories12

FEMSA at a glance

Coca-Cola FEMSA1

Population 
served
(Millions)

Points
of sale

Plants

Distribution 
facilities

Distribution 
routes2

Headcount Brands3

Mexico

Central 
America

Colombia

Venezuela

Brazil

Argentina
Philippines4

Total

71.9

21.9

46.7

31

72.1

12.2

101.8

357.6

853,373

17

143

3,547

43,988

113,400

446,236

176,503

332,142

51,325

806,369

2,779,348

5

7

4

9

2

19

63

31

25

33

38

4

53

320

1,230

507

1,291

208

1,792

327

8,895

6,198

5,182

7,336

18,005

3,003

15,306

99,018

49

24

17

13

49

20

14

NA

FEMSA Comercio
Retail Division

Clients5
(Millions)

Points
of sale6

Distribution 
facilities6

Headcount

10.8

14,994

18

133,748

Mexico and 
Colombia

FEMSA Comercio
Fuel Division

Population 
served
(Millions)

Mexico

37.6

Points
of sale

307

Headcount

4,551

Note: Only includes Coca-Cola FEMSA and FEMSA Comercio information.
(1)  FEMSA owns 47.9%; the remaining 28.1% and 24.0% are owned by 

The Coca-Cola Company and the investing public, respectively.
(2) 
Includes third-party distributors.
(3) 
Includes brand extensions.
(4)   Includes third-party headcount.
(5)   Clients per year based on the number of daily transactions.
(6)  

Includes OXXO stores and drugstores in Mexico.

We continued to see 
more opportunities 
ahead of us than 
ever before

FEMSA Annual Report 2015●

Mexico

●

●

Guatemala

●	 Nicaragua
●

●

Costa Rica

Panama

Colombia

●

Philippines

●

Peru

COCA-COLA 
FEMSA

FEMSA COMERCIO   
RETAIL DIVISION  

FEMSA COMERCIO 
FUEL DIVISION

COCA-COLA 
FEMSA 

+ 

FEMSA 
COMERCIO

STRATEGIC 
BUSINESSES

Venezuela

●

Brazil

Chile

Argentina

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14

Dear 
Shareholders
FEMSA celebrated a remarkable milestone this year: the 125th 
anniversary of our founding. Even as we continue on our path 
of growth, diversification, expansion and consolidation, this is 
an occasion that merits highlighting.

Advancing our strategic priorities:  
2015 highlights

In that regard, 2015 was a notable year: as we outline 
below, FEMSA made important advances in the year, 
including new acquisitions, geographic growth and 
product innovations, as well as top line gains and 
margin expansion. Perhaps most importantly, we saw 
the resilience of our businesses in the face of ongoing 
macroeconomic challenges – giving us confidence in 
the fundamental strength and agility of our operations. 

Key developments in the year at FEMSA Comercio 
include the opening of 1,208 net new OXXO stores 
in Mexico and Colombia, equivalent to an average of 
more than three new stores per day, for a total of over 
14,000 OXXO units at year-end 2015. Notably, we 

José Antonio Fernández Ca rbaja l
Executive Chairman of the Boa rd

Ca rlos S a laza r Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer

FEMSA Annual Report 2015From the company’s entrepreneurial beginnings as a local Monterrey brewer in 1890, to our global profile as a NYSE-listed beverage and retail leader today, the vision and philosophy of the founders has not wavered: to work with and for the communities we serve, and to create long-term value for all our stakeholders. We are proud and humbled to carry on their tradition, creating new stories for the generations to come.As with any good story –business or otherwise–  the narrative unfolds over time. We strongly believe in taking a multi-year approach to our strategic objective of delivering returns that exceed our costs, and executing consistently across business cycles even when short-term market dynamics require us to respond with specific measures.  
Name change and NYSE listing

We changed our name from VISA to 
FEMSA, and listed FEMSA’s shares on the 
New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under 
the ticker symbol FMX in May 1998.

15

At Coca-Cola FEMSA, where we faced difficult 
conditions in several of our key markets, we focused 
on operational efficiency, including the startup of 
two new state-of-the-art bottling plants in Brazil 
and Colombia, as well as point-of-sale execution 
that contributed to a 0.7% rise in transactions. 
Notable launches in the year included Schweppes 
Guaraná Class in Brazil, Naranja & Nada and 
Limon & Nada in Mexico, and Santa Clara brand 
semi-skim milk in Mexico. 

The strategic transformation of Coca-Cola FEMSA 
continued this year, shaping us into a leaner, nimbler 
and more flexible organization; at the same time, 
we focused on the short-term requirements of 
navigating economic pressures and foreign exchange 
challenges by acting on the variables under our 
control, resulting in market share gains and, notably, 
margin expansion.

Expanding our retail 
presence in Latin America 
via acquisition of Chile’s 
drugstore leader Sofocar

creating storieshave held capital expenditures steady while driving up EBITDA profitability, thanks to the benefits of scale and operating leverage. Key in-store initiatives such as incremental financial services and more effective promotional activity in our key categories, as well as gradual yet continuous improvement in Mexico’s consumption environment, led to solid same-store sales growth, reflecting a better mix of ticket and traffic.OXXO is already one of the top retailers in Mexico by revenue, and largest in the Americas by number of units, but we still see plenty of horizontal opportunity in terms of market penetration potential. On the drugstore front, we closed two key acquisitions in the year that advanced our growth strategy in this compelling small-box retail segment: 100% of Farmacon, a Sinaloa, Mexico-based drugstore chain with more than 200 stores, and a majority equity stake in Socofar, based in Santiago, Chile, with over 640 drugstores and 150 beauty stores in Chile and 150 drugstores in Colombia. These acquisitions are an important step forward in leveraging our growing segment expertise, and the latter transaction specifically can be seen as a platform from which to drive our growth strategy in that region.Early in the year, we announced our participation in the retail gasoline business to take advantage of evolving regulations and reforms in Mexico’s energy sector. This is a highly fragmented, high-growth potential industry that fits well with our OXXO service model, and offers attractive returns on capital through our asset-light model.  At year-end 2015, our FEMSA Comercio’s Fuel Division operated 307 gasoline stations in Mexico, predominantly in the north of the country.199816

We now control more 
than 1,850 drugstores 
and beauty stores in 
Mexico, Chile and 
Colombia, a 200%+ 
jump from 2014

Coca-Cola FEMSA retained its position as the 
largest franchise bottler in the world, and we see 
strong organic growth potential ahead as per capita 
consumption improves across most of our markets.

Within our Strategic Businesses, FEMSA Logística 
became the first Mexican company to receive 
ISO 39001 certification, a comprehensive road 
safety management system through which we 
aim to significantly increase our already high 
safety standards across the fleet. FEMSA Logística 
continues to increase its value-creating potential 
through organic growth with internal and external 
clients, as well as strategic acquisitions in our key 
markets. At Imbera, we introduced new models and 
continued to upgrade our refrigeration technology 
to reduce costs and improve our environmental 
footprint, further enhancing our client partnerships 
across the US and Latin America. 

Inscribed at the heart of our mission is the generation of 
economic and social value. In keeping with this way of 
being and working, our commitment to sustainability 
was evident in various ways over the past year due to 

the generation of social and environmental benefits. 
In 2015 we continued to reinforce our Comprehensive 
Talent Management Model to assure the professional 
and personal development of our employees. In 
environmental matters, we focused our efforts on 
better understanding the impact of our operations, 
so that we can use the information to strengthen 
our Environmental Strategy and take more efficient 
action to mitigate these impacts in all our Business 
Units. During the year we added a third wind farm 
to supply clean energy in Mexico, advancing toward 
our goal of satisfying 85% of the electricity needs of 
our Mexican operations (based on 2010 consumption) 
from clean energy sources by the year 2020. With 
this commitment we adhered to the COP21. To build 
better community relations, under a concerted effort 
by all the FEMSA Business Units, we developed the 
Methodology for Addressing Risks and Community 
Relations (MARRCO), for professionalizing community 
management locally at our work centers and implement 
mutually beneficial actions.

Our results in the year reflect the solid operational 
improvements highlighted above within the context 
of market conditions that ranged from improving 

Heineken joins the family

We received a 20% stake in Heineken shares 
in exchange for 100% of FEMSA beer shares, 
significantly growing our market share and 
improving our global competitiveness.

FEMSA Annual Report 2015201017

consumption and continued recovery in Mexico, 
to extreme volatility and soft macroeconomic 
environments in certain South American markets, 
particularly in regards to foreign exchange.  

Total revenues in 2015 increased 18.3% over the 
previous year to Ps. 311.6 billion (US$ 18.1 billion), 
driven by growth at FEMSA Comercio. Income from 
operations rose 12.5% to Ps. 33.7 billion (US$ 1.96 
billion), with net income rising 2.9% to Ps. 23.3 billion 
(US$ 1.35 billion), earnings per unit were mainly 
driven by our 20% participation in Heineken, whose 
net profit in the year rose 25%. Earnings per BD unit 
were Ps. 4.94 (US$ 2.87 per ADR).

What stories will we create next?

Looking ahead, we are cautiously optimistic 
about continued improvement in the business 

environment and consumption trends across most 
of our markets. Notwithstanding external growth 
drivers, however, we will continue to build on 
our momentum by focusing on the disciplined 
deployment of capital to take advantage of our 
balance sheet flexibility, leveraging our core 
competencies and current business platforms to 
identify new and adjacent opportunities that will 
create value over the long term.

We are grateful to our 261,464 strong FEMSA family 
for their passion and commitment, and on behalf of 
the entire FEMSA team, thank you to our consumers, 
shareholders, suppliers and communities for your 
continued confidence and support. We look forward 
to creating the next stories together.

Sincerly,

José Antonio Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board

Carlos Salazar Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer

became its Chairman and led it along an impressive path 
of growth and diversification, making it one of the leading 
department store chains in the Americas, and one of the 
largest credit suppliers in the country, benefiting hundreds of 
thousands of Mexican families.

A close friend and colleague of Eugenio Garza Lagüera, Max 
accompanied us starting in 1985 as shareholder and board 
member of VISA, the forerunner of FEMSA. His values 
were always compatible with FEMSA’s, and for more than 
thirty years he supported it faithfully, from its most difficult 
moments to its phase of growth and consolidation. His vision 
as a strategist and businessman, combined with his extensive 
experience and familiarity with retail activities, were key to 
the evolution of FEMSA and its Business Units.

His positions on the Board were vital to bringing the 
company through its difficult phase of debt structuring in 
the late 1980s and to spurring on the company’s growth by 
taking advantage of its competitive strengths. He always 
stood with us, and always supported us in the fundamental 
decisions that have made us what we are today.

Inevitably, we will miss Max’s wise counsel, his commitment 
to his friends, family, community and his country. We will 
miss his vision of life, his vocation, and the great human 
being he always was.

May he rest in peace.

In Memoriam
Don Max Michel Suberville
(✝ February 2016)

“Don Max” left a legacy that should serve as an example 
to all. He forged a life full of personal and professional 
success as an extraordinary entrepreneur, who believed 
that business was merely an instrument for doing good 
to others. He was a simple, austere man, and he enjoyed 
the country and nature. Toward his family and friends 
he was unfailingly affectionate, loyal, straightforward 
and generous.

Honoring the heritage of dedication and perseverance 
handed down by his predecessors, he began working at El 
Puerto de Liverpool at a very young age. After spending 
many years in the various departments of the company, he 

creating stories1818

FEMSA Comercio 
Retail Division

A new store concept is born

The first OXXO store opened in Monterrey, Mexico. 
Within a year, operations had expanded to three 
new cities in the Country: Chihuahua, Hermosillo 
and Mexicali.

1978FEMSA Annual Report 2015creating stories1919

FEMSA Comercio’s Retail 
Division is driving the evolution 
of the retail landscape in the 
markets where it operates. 
Along with OXXO, the leading 
convenience store chain in 
Mexico and fastest growing 
retailer in the country, we are 
leveraging our expertise in 
small-box retail to drive growth  
in new markets and formats, as 
well as in adjacent segments, 
through disciplined execution 
and our focus on the perfect  
customer experience.

An average of three 
new OXXO stores 
open each day

% annual 
growth

13.5

10.9

10.6

9.7

9.4

11

12

13

14

15

OXXO stores
new openings

9,561

10,601

11,721

12,853

14,061

2015creating stories20

OXXO: growth, profitability and innovation

We opened 1,208 net new OXXO convenience stores during 
the year, for a total of 14,061 stores in operation in Mexico 
and Colombia at year-end 2015. This is in line with our 
objective of adding more than 1,000 net new stores each 
year, using proprietary site-selection processes and strict 
cost of capital parameters, and represents the creation of 
more than 8,000 direct new jobs. 

OXXO’s successful business model embraces the following 
principles, among others:

•  Proximity to our customers: Even with strong sequential 
growth in recent years, there is still significant market 
penetration opportunity, not just in underserved regions 
but also in large population centers that are continuously 
growing and therefore require incremental stores. Our 
geographically dispersed network of 16 distribution 
centers supports our scaling strategy.

•  Segmentation, differentiation, category development: We 
meet a broad range of consumer needs, from quenching 
thirst and replenishing groceries, to bill payment, 
cash deposits and withdrawals and cellular airtime 
purchases. Innovations include the introduction of our 

Saldazo branded debit card; proprietary brands such 
as Delixia (prepared foods), Bitz (snacks) and O’Sabor 
(fresh-prepared hot food), and of course andatti, the 
leading fresh-brewed coffee brand in Mexico celebrating 
its 10th anniversary this year.  We are also making 
progress in our segmentation strategy, adjusting the value 
proposition of each store to its location and environment. 
On average, each store now carries almost 3,000 SKUs.

•  Speed, access, service: With familiar floor plans across 

our network, extended business hours and rapid service, 
our customers can rely on OXXO as their one-stop shop 
for products and services. We conducted an average 
of more than 10 million transactions per day in 2015, 
signaling the growing importance of OXXO in the daily 
lives of our consumers. 

•  Operating structure: OXXO stores are company owned, 
not franchises, giving us direct control over product 
selection, execution and service quality.  A majority of 
our stores are operated by commission-based partners, 
and because we prioritize growth while generating excess 
returns on capital, most of our real estate is leased rather 
than owned. 

Offering 
fast, fresh 
and delicious 
options

FEMSA Annual Report 2015Leveraging our expertise in small-box retail

We entered the drugstore segment in 2013 with the 
acquisitions of two regional chains in Mexico, Farmacias 
YZA and Farmacias FM Moderna, leveraging our consumer 
know-how and small-box retail expertise to enhance the 
FEMSA Comercio value proposition with the addition of 
pharmaceutical and health and beauty products. 

We made an additional two acquisitions in 2015 to advance 
our growth strategy in this segment: Farmacon, which 
operates over 200 stores in Mexico, and a majority stake in 
Socofar, which operates over 640 Cruz Verde drugstores 
and 150 Maicao beauty stores in Chile, and 150 drugstores 
in Colombia. Combined with our Farmacias YZA and 
Farmacias FM Moderna units, we now operate more than 
1,900 drugstores and beauty stores in our markets today, 
an almost 220% jump from 2014. We see this segment as an 
important driver of our capital allocation and international 
growth strategy, representing an opportunity to consolidate 
another fragmented industry adjacent to our core.

Profitable growth 
is driven by scale 
and operating 
leverage

Celebrating a major milestone

At OXXO, we surpased the 10,000 store mark 
after opening 1,040 new stores in 2013.

2013creating stories22

In the quick-service restaurant category, we hold a majority 
stake in Doña Tota, a regional chain with over 200 sites 
in Mexico and the United States that enjoys strong brand 
recognition in its territories. 

A key growth driver

Growth at FEMSA Comercio’s Retail Division has been 
sustained and disciplined, outpacing the industry. It 
comprises a growing share of FEMSA’s total revenues and 
EBITDA, and while the operating and financial structure 
is changing as we add new formats and geographies, 
the benefits of scale and operating leverage ensure that 
continued expansion will drive long-term value.

2015 was another year of healthy growth, driven by new 
store openings, the acquisitions of Farmacon and Socofar, 
and continued improvement in Mexico’s consumption 
environment, particularly in the north of the country in 
parallel with the region’s manufacturing-driven economic 
gains, and in-store innovations. 

Total revenues rose a strong 21.2% in 2015, to Ps. 132.9 billion. 
Organic revenues, which exclude non-comparable results 
from acquisitions made in the past twelve months, increased 
a solid 14.1%. Same store sales rose an average of 6.9% over 
2014, driven by a 5.1% increase in average customer ticket 
and a 1.7% increase in store traffic.

Gross profit increased 20.1% year over year, while gross 
margin contracted by 30 percentage points to 35.6% 
primarily reflecting the integration of Socofar and Farmacon. 
Similarly, income from operations increased 25.6% to  
Ps. 10.9 billion, while the operating margin increased  
30 percentage points.

Same stores sales 
increased an 
average of 6.9% 
over 2014

Drugstores are a new business

We acquired two drugstore chains in 
Mexico: Farmacias YZA the Yucatan 
based leader in the south eastern region 
of the country, and 
Farmacias FM Moderna, 
leader in Sinaloa, 
leveraging our expertise 
in small‑box retail to 
develop new formats.

2013FEMSA Annual Report 2015creating stories 
 
FEMSA Comercio 
Fuel Division

Retail service stations: a compelling opportunity

Mexico’s regulatory framework for the energy sector was 
amended in late 2013, opening up the market to investment 
by companies such as FEMSA. We saw a clear growth 
opportunity in the gas station business: not only for the 
returns on capital it offered, but because of the seamless 
alignment with our OXXO service model and ability to 
leverage our brand equity and consumer knowledge. 

Under the OXXO GAS brand, we differentiate ourselves 
through service and trust. In addition to fuel, oil and 
additives, we offer high quality services and products at 
affordable prices, as well as exclusive promotions available 
only to OXXO GAS clients.

We added 80 new gas stations during 2015, in addition to 
the 227 gas stations acquired at the beginning of the year, 
for a total of 307 sites year-end 2015, located in 14 states. 
It remains a highly fragmented sector – our market share 
is just over 2% today – but we are confident that as our 
geographic footprint expands, preference for the OXXO 
GAS brand will continue to grow as well.  

FEMSA Comercio’s Fuel Division generated Ps. 18.5 billion 
in revenues in 2015. Gross profit totaled Ps. 1.4 billion, 
income from operations rose to Ps. 207 million with an 
operating margin of 1.1% in the year.

23

15

OXXO GAS
Number of Gas Stations

307

creating stories2424

Coca-Cola FEMSA

A refreshing start 

 We founded our Business Unit Coca‑Cola 
FEMSA with the creation of FEMSA Division 
Refrescos in 1979.

1979FEMSA Annual Report 2015creating stories25
25

We are the largest franchise 
bottler of Coca-Cola beverages 
in the world, operating in 
Latin America and Southeast 
Asia, two of the most attractive 
regions in the industry. 
Facing an evolving consumer 
landscape across our operations 
and a complex business 
environment in some of our key 
markets, we are transforming 
ourselves into a leaner, more 
agile and efficient company by 
continuously finding new ways 
to enhance our operations and 
better serve our consumers, 
while never losing focus of our 
core  strategic capabilities. 

Options for 
every taste and 
every occasion

% annual 
growth

6.0

15.0

5.2

6.6

0.5

11

12

13

14

15

Beverage volume
million unit cases*

* One unit case equals 24 8-ounce bottles.

2,649

3,046

3,205

3,417

3,436

2015creating stories26

businesses. To do so, we leveraged the strength of our 
brand portfolio and took local pricing initiatives in all of 
our operations, extending our Magic Price Points strategy; 
mitigated currency pressures through our hedging strategy; 
focused extensively on point-of sale-execution as well 
as expanded cooler coverage to strengthen consumer 
engagement; and introduced portfolio innovations, including 
a greater focus on returnables, to satisfy the evolving needs 
of our consumers and to offer affordable alternatives. 

While sparkling beverages still comprise the largest share 
of our sales volume, long-term growth trends indicate that 
still beverages, or Non-Carbonated Beverages (NCBs), will 
drive an increasing share of future growth in the industry, 
with consumption of dairy products specifically expected 
to grow at an attractive rate in Latin America. To further 
leverage this NCB opportunity, we are investing in our 
relevant joint ventures and redefining the potential of 
value-added dairy; one compelling example is the Santa 
Clara portfolio of high-end dairy products in Mexico that is 
growing at a double-digit pace. 

Our efforts to transform challenges into opportunities 
and achieve long-term value can be exemplified by our 
franchises in Brazil and the Philippines.

In Brazil, despite difficult market conditions, we have 
consolidated our position as the country’s leading 
Coca-Cola bottler over the past three years, reaching close 
to 40% of the Coca-Cola System’s volume in that country. 

Total volume 
growth 2015 
vs 2011 
(increase in mm 
unit cases)

Total beverage 
consumption 
per capita
(8oz presentation)

Population 
served 
(million)

Mexico

Central 
America

Colombia

Venezuela

Brazil

Argentina

Philippines

Total

71.9

21.9

46.7

31

72.1

12.2

101.8

357.6

418.1

23.5

67.9

45.8

208.3

23.2

-

786.9

596

188

164

182

231

460

123

296

FEMSA Annual Report 2015A story of expansion and growthOur remarkable expansion in recent years includes the acquisition of multiple franchises in new territories. We are a key strategic partner within the Coca-Cola System, with over 3.4 billion unit cases sold in 2015 through approximately 20.3 billion transactions. Our geographic footprint provides compelling opportunities for organic growth based on per capita consumption trends in most of our markets.Our growth also reflects the expansion and diversification of our product portfolio to include new lines and categories, innovative packaging options and returnable and non-returnable presentations to ensure we meet an ever broadening range of consumer needs for every occasion and at multiple price points.  Thriving in a complex and evolving marketOur geographic footprint across ten countries provides us with the benefits of diversification. In 2015, for example, we saw a gradual recovery of consumption in Mexico, our largest market, and delivered solid results there, whereas our industry faced a number of headwinds elsewhere, including competitive pressures, changing consumer habits and significant depreciation among most Latin American currencies, putting pressure on our margins.Thus a key effort in the year was to consolidate our leadership position and protect the profitability of our 27

We acquired two key bottling franchises, modernized the 
Jundiaí mega-plant—the world’s largest Coca-Cola bottling 
facility, opened a new mega-distribution center in São Paulo 
with voice picking and warehouse management systems, 
and in 2015 opened our state-of-the-art bottling plant 
in Itabirito, Brazil, built to LEED standards and already 
yielding considerable cost savings and productivity gains. 

Along with our Magic Price Points strategy in Brazil 
for single-serve presentations of brand Coca-Cola, we 
launched smaller one-way PET presentations and expanded 
coverage of the 2-liter multi-serve returnable presentation 
for both Coke and Fanta. Consumers are embracing our 
comprehensive sparkling flavor strategy, including the 

recently introduced premium Schweppes Guarana brand, 
while in the non-carbonated beverage category, our Leao 
FUZE tea brand platform and segmented juice offerings are 
appealing to a broad range of consumers.   

As a result of our portfolio strategy, strengthened supply 
chain, and point-of-sale execution we closed the year with 
historically high market share, and despite the sluggish 
economy, our Brazilian operation delivered improved 
margins for the year. 

In the Philippines, we continued the profitable 
transformation of the franchise that marked our strategic 
expansion beyond Latin America just three years ago. 

Non-carbonated 
beverages are 
expected to grow at 
an attractive rate

The acquisition of Jugos del Valle 

Jointly with The Coca‑Cola Company, we 
acquired Jugos del Valle, a firm operating 
in Mexico and Brazil. This consolidated our 
position in non‑carbonated beverages.

2007creating storiescreating stories28

We streamlined the portfolio of predominantly returnable 
glass bottles, focusing on the fastest moving SKUs; launched 
Mismo, a popular 250- to 300-ml single-serve, one-way PET 
presentation for on-the-go consumption of brand Coca-Cola, 
Sprite, and Royal; and recently introduced Timeout, a taller, 
slimmer 8-ounce, single-serve, returnable glass presentation 
for brand Coca-Cola, offering a more competitive value 
proposition for our clients and consumers.   

We are also achieving a more balanced route to market 
across the country with the rollout of our pre-sale platform, 
notably in high-density urban areas, and the deployment of 
a dedicated sales force for our wholesalers. Furthermore, we 
strengthened our supply chain, modernizing our production 
capacity, including the installation of four high-speed tri-
block bottling lines in our Manila and Mindanao facilities, 
while gaining full control of distribution and logistics.  

Our streamlined portfolio, more robust route to market and 
enhanced supply chain capabilities yielded positive results 
in the Philippines in 2015: our core sparkling beverage 
portfolio generated 7.0% growth in consumer transactions 
on top of 8.7% volume growth, while delivering profitable 
financial results for the year. 

Welcome the Philippines

We began our expansion beyond Latin 
America in 2013 with the acquisition of 
Coca‑Cola Bottlers Philippines Inc.

We are profitably 
transforming our 
franchise in the 
Philippines

2013FEMSA Annual Report 201529

For the third consecutive year, Coca-Cola FEMSA was 
the only beverage company selected to comprise the 
Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging Markets Index and 
one of only nine beverage corporations in the Dow Jones 
Sustainability Index family.

Financial and operating performance

Reported total revenues increased 3.4% to Ps. 152.4 
billion. Excluding the translation effects of exchange 
rate movements and the results from hyperinflationary 
economies, such as Venezuela, total revenues would have 
grown rose 8.6%. This primarily reflected average price per 
unit case growth across our operations and volume growth 
in Mexico, Colombia, Argentina and Central America. The 
comparable number of transactions rose slightly in the year 
to 20.3 billion, compared to 20.1 billion in 2014, with still 
beverages outpacing both the sparkling and water categories. 

Reported gross profit grew 5.3% to Ps. 72.0 billion, with 
gross margin expansion of 90 basis points. This was due 
mainly to the benefit of lower sweetener and PET prices in 
local currencies in most of our territories, coupled with our 
currency hedging strategy that helped offset the effect of the 
devaluation of most of our operations currencies. Reported 
operating income increased 9.2% to Ps. 22.6 billion, with a 
margin expansion of 80 basis points to 14.9%.

Advancing our transformation process

We embarked on an intensive multi-year process in 2014 to 
create a leaner, more agile and flexible organization with the 
right set of skills to drive our competitiveness, enhance our 
innovation capabilities, accelerate our decision-making, and 
prepare for the next wave of growth through an efficient and 
effective management structure. 

That transformation process continued in 2015, with the 
following highlights in the period:

•  The development of the KOFmmercial Digital Platform, a 
flexible new platform that will drive a dramatic evolution 
of our commercial processes; for example, it addresses 
back office transformation, segmentation and sales force 
automation, and predictive analytics. The platform will 
be tested and rolled out in Mexico over the course of 
2016 and deployed across all other markets thereafter.

•  Manufacturing improvements and efficiencies, including 
the inauguration of state-of-the-art bottling plants in 
Tocancipa, Colombia and Itabirito, Brazil following 
investments of approximately US$250 million and 
US$258 million, respectively. We are implementing a new 
Manufacturing Management Model that centralizes plant 
maintenance planning and budgeting, including predictive 
or preventative maintenance, and allows us to map critical 
data from our production equipment and processes. 

•  Distribution improvements and efficiencies, such as 

capacity optimization through cross-docks and cross-
trucks and the redesign of our secondary trucks to 
increase efficiency. 

creating stories30

Sustainability

Pioneers in promoting 
health services

The Cuauhtémoc Brewery provided 
health services to our workforce 
free of charge, prior to the 
advent of the Mexican 
government ’s social security 
system (Instituto Mexicano 
del Seguro Socia) IMSS.

2015FEMSA Annual Report 20151918creating storiesAdvancing our sustainability efforts

Deeply embedded within our mission is the commitment to 
create social value alongside economic value, ensuring that all 
our stakeholders thrive, today and for generations to come. 

Coca-Cola FEMSA improved its 
efficiency of liters of water used 
per liter of beverage produced by 
10% compared to 2010.

31

•  Expand the use of renewables for our energy requirements. 
A key corporate milestone this year was the start-up in 
Mexico of the Dominica II wind farm, advancing our 
commitment to incorporate renewable energy in our 
energy mix and contribute to the international effort 
to reduce CO2e emissions. Dominica II, Bii Nee Stiipa, 
Stiipa Naya and Ventika II- the latter is currently under 
construction and is projected to begin operations in 2016- 
will supply approximately 25% of the annual electricity 
needs to our facilities in Mexico, providing environmental 
benefits and reducing our energy costs.

In December we announced FEMSA´s adherence to  
COP 21, with a commitment to source 85% of our energy 
needs (based on 2010 levels) from clean energy by 2020. 

Our Community

We believe that thriving communities are a better place to 
live and do business. We seek to learn from and connect 
with our communities in order to strengthen and  
develop them. Total 2015 investment: Ps. 369.8 million  
(US$ 21.5 million).

Our focus in 2015:

•  Develop and pilot test a standardized methodology 

for community relations and local risk management, 
conducted as a collaborative effort between FEMSA and 
the Business Units.

The use of a rigorous methodology to identify, evaluate and 
consistently address community needs should enable us 
to deliver measurable positive impact over the long term. 
In 2015, we fine-tuned our approach: leveraging internal 
capabilities by empowering our people to engage locally; 
establishing alliances to achieve specific aims; and supporting 
social programs that enhance self-sufficiency skills.

Our People

It is our employees who materialize our goals, and we 
aspire to become the best place for them to work. We seek 
to promote their personal and professional development, 
with a work environment that inspires and motivates them. 
We see volunteerism as an integral component of personal 
development and citizenship. Total 2015 investment:  
Ps. 1.2 billion (US$ 67 million).

Our focus in 2015:

•  Strengthen our Comprehensive Talent Management 

Model to institutionalize our people policies, processes 
and systems.

•  Reinforce our work culture and leadership model; to 
do so we surveyed 35,000 employees and conducted 
interviews, workshops and focus groups across the 
organization to assess our organizational health and 
define initiatives for each business unit. We continued 
building a talent planning roadmap to meet future 
business requirements. 

Occupational safety and health remain a permanent 
priority, with a decrease in indices of accidents and general 
diseases in 2015 compared to 2014  

Our Planet 

We seek to minimize the environmental impact of our 
operations through greater operating efficiency, with each 
business unit focusing on the environmental issues most 
material to its stakeholders and sustainability goals. Total 
2015 investment: Ps. 800.2 million (US$ 46.5 million).

Our focus in 2015:

•  Determine the priority of our actions to reduce impact 

at the business unit level. As a part of our Environmental 
Profit and Loss Analysis made in 2014 we will be 
working to map the environmental footprint of our 
clients and consumers. With these inputs we began to 
update our Environmental Strategy that will incorporate 
and amplify our relations beyond our operations.

3 million people have 
access to banking thanks 
to the services offered
by OXXO

We invite you to read our 2015 Sustainability Report on our website at: 
http://www.sustainabilityreport.femsa.com/index.html

creating stories 
 
32

FEMSA Foundation

Origins of FEMSA Foundation

FEMSA Foundation is created as the 
Company’s instrument for social  
investement, focused on the 
solution of long‑term problems 
regarding water and nutrition, 
through education, science 
and technology.

20152008FEMSA Annual Report 2015creating stories33

capacities to manage water resources in the region. In 2015, 
the Center began development of its Decision Making 
Theater, which will support key water professionals and 
authorities with vital data.

Other highlights this year included:

•  Published “Water and Cities in Latin America: Challenges 

for Sustainable Development.”

•  Launched Water for the Future to protect more than   
6,000 hectares and return over 6.9 million m3 of water  
to nature in Latin America.

•  Partnered with Cuauhtémoc Moctezuma Heineken 

Mexico to develop their water balancing strategy and 
implementation plan for Mexico.

Nutrition 

We support healthy nutritional habits and lifestyles through 
education programs increasingly focused on infants and 
young children, where early good habit formation and 
prevention of nutritional deficits can have a significantly 
positive impact on their future.

We also fund advanced research on the relationship 
between food, genetics and the prevention of malnutrition-
related illnesses; emergent food technologies and 
bioprocesses; and genetic design and generation of new 
products. We partner with experienced international 
organizations, universities and other entities from the public 
and private sector.

Highlights in the year include:

•  Reached over 40,500 children, youths, teachers and parents 
in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia and Argentina 
on topics such as breastfeeding, healthy cooking methods, 
fruit and vegetable consumption, and exercise.

•  Partnered with the Sesame Street Workshop and 

other international organizations for an online and TV 
educational platform.

•  Supported R&D for a non-invasive diabetes detection test 
and low-cost nutritional supplements, among others.

We published the landmark book 
“Water & Cities” in conjunction 
with renowned water experts 
such as SIWI, UNDP and CAF

The FEMSA Foundation is our instrument for social 
investment, focusing on two main areas: water and 
nutrition. It is governed by its own Board of Directors, 
and aims to create lasting impacts through high-level 
international partnerships that leverage the benefits we 
bring to communities and increase the social return on our 
investments. In 2015 we secured over Ps.343.46 million 
(USD $21.61 million) in partner investments, an additional 
USD $3.42 for every dollar we invested in the year.

Water

We address water issues in Latin America through three main 
initiatives: watershed sustainability; improved water access, 
sanitation, and hygiene in communities; and supporting and 
bettering water-related decision-making processes.

In watershed sustainability we work alongside several 
international partners to provide seed capital for regional 
Water Funds that serve as transparent financial and 
governance mechanisms for sustainable watershed 
management. We currently support 19 Water Funds in the 
region, which in turn help ensure the health of over 1.7 
million hectares of watersheds via more than USD $10.58 
million invested in their long-term conservation.

To address water and sanitation we collaborate with the 
Millennium Water Alliance and Coca-Cola Company Latin 
America through our Water Links program, which has 
worked in rural areas of Mexico, Nicaragua, Guatemala, 
Honduras and Colombia for the past three years.

Through the Water Center for Latin America and the 
Caribbean, and in collaboration with Tecnológico de 
Monterrey and the Inter-American Development Bank, 
we have trained over 450 water professionals to improve 

40,500+ children and 
adults benefited by FEMSA 
Foundation and its partners 
across Latin America

For more information about FEMSA Foundation, please visit: 
http://www.femsafoundation.org/report2015

creating stories34

Executive Team

Our management team is committed to creating economic, social and environmental value 
for our stakeholders. The combined experience of these executives –often across multiple 
Business Units and roles within FEMSA –ensures a deep understanding of the challenges 
and opportunities we face, as well as the rich culture and values upholding the organization. 

José Antonio Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board

Mr. Fernández joined FEMSA 
in 1988, serving in various roles 
including CEO of OXXO. He was 
appointed CEO of FEMSA in 
1995 and Chairman of the Board 
in 2001, serving in both positions 
until January 2014. He is Vice-
Chairman of the Heineken N.V. 
Supervisory Board and member 
of the Heineken Holding N.V. 
Board. Mr. Fernández also serves 
as Chairman of the Board of 
Coca-Cola FEMSA, FEMSA 
Foundation, Tecnológico de 
Monterrey, and the US-Mexico 
Foundation. He is a member of 
the Board of Industrias Peñoles 
and Grupo Televisa, and co-
chairs the Mexico Institute of the 
Woodrow Wilson Center. His 
degree in Industrial Engineering 
and Systems and MBA were both 
earned from Tecnológico de 
Monterrey.

Carlos Salazar Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer

Mr. Salazar was appointed 
Chief Executive Officer in 2014 
following his tenure as CEO of 
Coca-Cola FEMSA since 2000, 
and prior to that as CEO of 
FEMSA Cerveza. He has also 
held various management roles 
in other FEMSA subsidiaries, 
including Grafo Regia and 
Plásticos Técnicos Mexicanos. 
Mr. Salazar is member of 
the Advisory Board of the 
Tecnológico de Monterrey’s 
EGADE Business School. He 
holds a BA in Economics and 
an MBA from Tecnológico 
de Monterrey and pursued 
graduate studies in Economic 
Development in Italy.

Daniel Alberto Rodríguez Cofré
Chief Financial and Corporate 
Officer (Chief Executive Officer  
of FEMSA Comercio as of  
January 2016)

Mr. Rodríguez, who joined 
FEMSA in 2015 as Corporate 
Vice President, has a long 
track record in senior finance 
and management positions in 
Latin America, Europe and 
Africa, having served as CFO 
of Shell South America and 
Global CFO of one of Shell’s 
operating divisions. He was 
appointed Chief Financial 
Officer of CENCOSUD (Centros 
Comerciales Sudamericanos S.A.) 
in 2008, and from 2009 to 2014 
served as that company’s CEO. 
He is a member of the Board of 
Directors of Coca-Cola FEMSA 
and an alternate member of the 
Board of FEMSA. Mr. Rodríguez 
holds a forest engineering degree 
from Austral University of Chile 
and an MBA from Adolfo Ibañez 
University.

Javier Gerardo Astaburuaga 
Sanjines
Vice President of Corporate 
Development

Mr. Astaburuaga joined FEMSA 
in 1982. His roles in the company 
have included co-CEO of 
FEMSA Cerveza, Director of 
Sales for Northern Mexico, CFO 
of FEMSA Cerveza, and Chief 
Financial and Corporate Officer 
of FEMSA. He was appointed 
to his current position in April 
2015. Mr. Astaburuaga earned 
his Bachelor’s degree in Public 
Accounting from Tecnológico  
de Monterrey.

Alfonso Garza Garza
Vice President of Strategic 
Businesses

Mr. Garza joined FEMSA 
in 1985 and held various 
positions including CEO of 
FEMSA Empaques. In 2012 he 
was appointed to his current 
position. From 2011 to 2013, 
he served as President of the 
Employers Confederation of 
Mexico (COPARMEX) for the 
state of Nuevo León, and has 
been National Vice President of 
this organization since 2009. In 
2009 he was appointed Chairman 
of the Talent and Culture 
Committee of Tecnológico 
de Monterrey. He also serves 
as a member of the Board of 
Directors of Coca-Cola FEMSA 
and Tecnológico de Monterrey. 
Mr. Garza earned a Bachelor’s 
degree in Industrial Engineering 
from Tecnológico de Monterrey 
and completed postgraduate 
coursework at IPADE.

Genaro Borrego Estrada
Vice President of Corporate Affairs

Mr. Borrego joined FEMSA in 
2008. Prior to that, he served 
as Governor of the Mexican 
State of Zacatecas (1986-1992), 
and from 1993-2000 he led the 
Mexican Social Security Institute 
(IMSS). In 2000, he was elected 
as a Senator of the Federal 
Congress to represent the State 
of Zacatecas. He holds a degree 
in Industrial Relations from 
Universidad Iberoamericana.

José González Ornelas
Vice President of Administration 
and Corporate Control

Mr. González assumed his 
current position in 2001. He first 
joined the company in 1973 and 
served in various roles in the 
organization, including CFO of 
FEMSA Cerveza and Director 
of Planning and Corporate 

Development of FEMSA. In 1997, 
he was appointed CEO of FEMSA 
Logística. He serves as Secretary 
of the Audit Committee of 
both FEMSA’s and Coca-Cola 
FEMSA’s boards, and member 
of the Board of Directors of 
Productora de Papel, S.A. He 
holds a BA in Accounting 
from Universidad Autónoma 
de Nuevo León and completed 
postgraduate courses in Business 
Administration from IPADE.

John Anthony Santa Maria 
Otazúa
Chief Executive Officer of  
Coca-Cola FEMSA

Mr. Santa Maria was appointed 
to his current position in 2014, 
having joined Coca-Cola FEMSA 
in 1995 and serving in several 
senior management positions in 
the interim, including COO of 
the company’s Mexico Division, 
Strategic Planning and Business 
Development Officer. Mr. Santa 
Maria earned a Bachelor´s 
degree and an MBA with a 
major in Finance from Southern 
Methodist University.

Eduardo Padilla Silva
Chief Executive Officer of FEMSA 
Comercio (Chief Financial and 
Corporate Officer of FEMSA as of 
January 2016)

Mr. Padilla joined FEMSA in 
1997 as FEMSA’s Director of 
Planning and Control, was 
appointed CEO of FEMSA 
Strategic Procurement in 2000, 
and CEO of FEMSA Comercio 
in 2004. Prior to joining FEMSA, 
Mr. Padilla served as CEO of 
Terza, S.A. de C.V., a subsidiary 
of Grupo ALFA. Mr. Padilla 
earned a Bachelor’s degree in 
Mechanical Engineering from 
Tecnológico de Monterrey and 
an MBA from Cornell University. 
He also holds a Master’s degree 
from IPADE.

FEMSA Annual Report 201535

Corporate Governance

Our Board of Directors pursues the highest standards of corporate governance, with a 
commitment to quality, accuracy and reliability in our disclosure practices, financial 
transparency, accountability, and the highest ethical standards. We adhere to best corporate 
governance policies and practices; specifically, we comply with the standards set forth in the 
Mexican Securities Law (Ley del Mercado de Valores) and the applicable provisions of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (United States of America). We were among the first in our industry 
to embrace the Code of Best Corporate Governance Practices established by the Mexican 
Entrepreneurial Council. 

The following committees support the work of the Board of Directors:

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee is responsible for (i) reviewing the 
accuracy and integrity of quarterly and annual financial 
statements in accordance with accounting, internal 
control and auditing requirements; (ii) the appointment, 
compensation, retention, and oversight of the independent 
auditor, who reports directly to the Audit Committee; and 
(iii) identifying and following up on contingencies and 
legal proceedings. 

The Audit Committee has implemented procedures for 
receiving, retaining, and addressing complaints regarding 
accounting, internal control, and auditing matters, including 
the submission of confidential, anonymous complaints from 
employees regarding questionable accounting or auditing 
matters. To carry out its duties, the Audit Committee may 
hire independent counsel and other advisors. As necessary, 
the company compensates the independent auditor and any 
outside advisor hired by the Audit Committee and provides 
funding for ordinary administrative expenses incurred by 
the Audit Committee in the course of its duties. 

As required by Mexican Securities Law and applicable 
NYSE listing standards, all committee members are 
independent directors. The members of the committee are: 
José Manuel Canal Hernando (Chairman and financial 
expert), Francisco Zambrano Rodriguez, Alfonso González 
Migoya and Ernesto Cruz Velázquez de León. The Secretary 
(non-member) is José González Ornelas.

Corporate Practices Committee
The Corporate Practices Committee is responsible for 
preventing or reducing the risk of performing transactions 
that could damage the value of our company or that could 
benefit a particular group of shareholders. The committee 
may call a shareholders’ meeting and include matters on the 
agenda for that meeting as it may deem appropriate. They 
are also responsible for the approval of policies for the use 
of the company’s assets or related party transactions, the 
approval of the compensation of the Chief Executive Officer 
and relevant officers, and support our Board of Directors in 
the preparation of reports on accounting practices. 

As required by Mexican Securities Law, each member of the 
Corporate Practices Committee is an independent director. 
The members of the committee are: Alfredo Livas Cantú 
(Chairman), Robert E. Denham, Moisés Naím and Ricardo 
Saldívar Escajadillo. The Secretary (non-member) is Javier 
Astaburuaga Sanjines.

Finance & Planning Committee
The Finance and Planning Committee’s responsibilities 
include (i) evaluating the investment and financing policies 
proposed by the Chief Executive Officer; and (ii) evaluating 
risk factors to which the corporation is exposed, as well as 
its management policies. The members of the committee 
are: Ricardo Guajardo Touché (Chairman), Federico Reyes 
García, Robert E. Denham, Francisco Javier Fernández 
Carbajal and Alfredo Livas Cantú. The Secretary (non-
member) is Javier Astaburuaga Sanjines.

For more information on how our corporate governance practices 
differ from those of United States companies under NYSE listing 
standards, please refer to the Corporate Governance section of our 
website: www.femsa.com/investor.

creating storiesSecretary

Carlos Eduardo Aldrete Ancira

Alternate Secretary

Arnulfo Treviño Garza

36

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Board Of Directors

The Board is guided by the long-term interests of our company’s shareholders and other 
stakeholders. Members are responsible for determining corporate strategy; defining 
and overseeing the implementation of vision and values; and approving related-party 
transactions and transactions not in the ordinary course of business.

Series “B” Directors
José Antonio Fernández Carbajal
Executive Chairman of the Board 
of Fomento Económico Mexicano, 
S.A.B. de C.V.

Elected 1984
Alternate: Federico Reyes Garcíac

Mariana Garza Lagüera Gonda
Private Investor

Elected 1998
Alternate: Eva María Garza 
Lagüera Gonda

Paulina Garza Lagüera Gonda
Private Investor

Elected 1999
Alternate: Othón Páez Garza

José Fernando Calderón Rojas
Chief Executive Officer and 
Chairman of the Boards of 
Directors of Franca Servicios, S.A. 
de C.V., Servicios Administrativos 
de Monterrey, S.A. de C.V., Regio 
Franca, S.A. de C.V., and Franca 
Industrias, S.A. de C.V.

Elected 1984
Alternate: Francisco José 
Calderón Rojas

Consuelo Garza de Garza
Founder and Former President, 
Asociación Nacional Pro-
Superación Personal, A.C. (a NGO)

Elected 1995
Alternate: Alfonso Garza Garza

Max Michel Suberville  
(✝	February 2016)
Investor

Elected 1985
Alternate: Max Michel González

Alberto Baillères González
Chairman of the Board of Grupo 
BAL companies, Chairman of the 
Governance Board of the Instituto 
Tecnológico Autónomo de México 
(ITAM)

Elected 1989
Alternate: Arturo Fernández 
Pérez

Francisco Javier Fernández 
Carbajal c
Chief Executive Officer of Servicios 
Administrativos Contry, S.A. de 
C.V.

Elected 2004
Alternate: Javier Astaburuaga 
Sanjines b, c

Ricardo Guajardo Touché c, i
Chairman of the Board of Solfi, S.A. 
de C.V.

Elected 1988
Alternate: Alfonso González 
Migoya a, i

Alfredo Livas Cantú b, c, i
President of Praxis Financiera, S.C.

Elected 1995
Alternate: Sergio Deschamps 
Ebergenyi i

Bárbara Garza Lagüera Gonda
Private Investor, President of 
the Acquisitions Committee of 
Colección FEMSA

Elected 1998
Alternate: Juan Guichard Michel

Carlos Salazar Lomelín
Chief Executive Officer of FEMSA

Elected 2014
Alternate: Eduardo Padilla Silva

Ricardo Saldívar Escajadillo b,i
President of the Board of Directors 
and Chief Executive Officer of The 
Home Depot Mexico

Elected 2006
Alternate: Alfonso de Angoitia 
Noriega i

Series “D” Directors
Armando Garza Sada i
Chairman of the Board of Grupo 
Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V.

Elected 2003
Alternate: Enrique F. Senior 
Hernández i

Moisés Naímb, i
Distinguished Fellow at the 
Carnegie Endowment for 
International Peace, producer and 
host of Efecto Naím, author and 
journalist

Elected 2011
Alternate: Francisco Zambrano 
Rodríguez a, i

José Manuel Canal Hernando a, i
Independent Consultant

Elected 2003

Michael Larson i
Chief Investment Officer for 
William H. Gates III

Elected 2010
Alternate Director: Daniel 
Alberto Rodríguez Cofré

Robert E. Denham b, c, i
Partner at Munger, Tolles & Olson, 
LLP (law firm)

Elected 2001
Alternate Director: Ernesto Cruz 
Velázquez de León a, i

  a   Audit Committee 

  b   Corporate Practices Committee

  c   Finance & Planning Committee

  i  

Independent Director

PB

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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37

Consolidated
Financial
Statements

Contents

Financial Summary 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

Audit Committee Annual Report 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Consolidated Statements of Financial Position 

Consolidated Income Statements 

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows 

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Headquarters 

38

40

44

46

47

48

49

50

52

53

114

creating stories

39

38

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Financial Summary

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

Amounts expressed in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)
as of December 31: 

(2)

Income Statement
Net sales 
Total revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 
Operating expenses 
Income from operations 
Other non-operating expenses (income), net 
Financing expenses, net 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associates and joint ventures
accounted for using the equity method 
Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted for 
using the equity method, net of taxes 
Consolidated net income 
  Controlling Interest 
  Non-Controlling Interest 
Ratios to total revenues (%)
  Gross margin 
  Operating margin 
  Consolidated net income 
Other information
  Depreciation 
  Amortization and other non cash charges  

to income from operations 
  Operative Cash Flow (EBITDA) 
  Capital expenditures

 (3)

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

Ps. 

Ps. 

310,849 
311,589 
188,410 
123,179 
89,444 
33,735 
954 
7,618 

Ps.  262,779 
263,449 
153,278 
110,171 
80,188 
29,983 
 (508) 
6,988 

25,163 
7,932 

6,045 
23,276 
17,683 
5,593 

39.5% 
10.8% 
7.5% 

9,761 

3,130 
46,626 
18,885 

23,503 
6,253 

5,380 
22,630 
16,701 
5,929 

41.8% 
11.4% 
8.6% 

9,029 

1,933 
40,945 
18,163 

256,804 
258,097 
148,443 
109,654 
79,797 
29,857 
 326 
 4,249 

 25,282 
 7,756 

 4,629 
22,155 
15,922 
 6,233 

42.5% 
11.6% 
8.6% 

8,805 

1,208 
39,870 
17,882 

Ps. 

236,922 
238,309 
137,009 
101,300 
72,073 
29,227 
 (345) 
 1,904 

 27,668 
 7,949 

 8,332 
28,051 
20,707 
 7,344 

42.5% 
12.3% 
11.8% 

7,175 

1,278 
37,680 
15,560 

2011 (1)

200,426
201,540
117,244
84,296
59,812
24,484
 625 
 196 

 23,663 
 7,618 

 4,856 
20,901
15,332
 5,569 

41.8%
12.1%
10.4%

5,694

1,320
31,498
12,609

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
38

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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39

Balance Sheet
Assets
  Current assets 

Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Property, plant and equipment, net
Intangible assets,net 

 (4)

  Other assets, net 
  Total assets 
Liabilities

Short-term bank loans and current portion of  
long-term bank loans and notes payable 

  Other current liabilities 

Long-term bank loans and notes payable 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 

  Deferred tax liabilities 
  Other long-term liabilities 
Total liabilites 
Total equity 
  Controlling interest 
  Non-controlling interest 
Financial ratios (%)

Liquidity 
Leverage 
  Capitalization 
Data per share
  Controlling interest book value 
  Net controlling interest income
  Dividends paid

 (7)

(5)

 (6)

Series B shares 
Series D shares 
Number of employees 
Number of outstanding shares

(8)

 (9)

2015 

2014 

2013 

2012 

2011 (1)

86,723 
111,731 
80,296 
108,341 
22,241 
409,332 

5,895 
59,451 
85,969 
4,229 
6,230 
5,702 
167,476 
241,856 
181,524 
60,332 

1.327 
0.692 
0.28 

10.146 
0.988 

79,112 
102,159 
75,629 
101,527 
17,746 
376,173 

1,553 
47,766 
82,935 
4,207 
3,643 
5,947 
146,051 
230,122 
170,473 
59,649 

1.604 
0.635 
0.27 

9.528 
0.933 

73,569 
98,330 
73,955 
103,293 
10,045 
359,192 

3,827 
45,042 
72,921 
4,074 
2,993 
7,785 
136,642 
222,550 
159,392 
63,158 

1.505 
0.614 
0.26 

8.909 
0.890 

75,455 
83,840 
61,649 
67,893 
7,105 
295,942 

8,702 
39,814 
28,640 
3,675 
700 
4,250 
85,781 
210,161 
155,259 
54,902 

1.555 
0.408 
0.16 

8.678 
1.157 

59,983
78,643
54,563
63,030
7,143
263,362

5,573
33,752
23,819
2,584
414
5,049
71,191
192,171
144,222
47,949

1.525 
0.370 
0.14 

8.061 
0.857 

0.366 
0.458 
246,158 
17,891.13 

0.000 
0.000 
216,740 
17,891.13 

0.667 
0.833 
209,232 
17,891.13 

0.309 
0.386 
182,260 
17,891.13 

0.229
0.287
168,370
17,891.13

(1)  2011 figures were restated for comparison with 2015, 2014, 2013 and 2012  as a result of transition to International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 
(2) 

Company’s key performance indicator.
Includes investments in property, plant and equipment, as well as deferred charges and intangible assets.
Includes bottles and cases.

(3) 
(4) 
(5)  Controlling interest divided by the total number of shares outstanding at the end of each year.
(6)  Net controlling interest income divided by the total number of shares outstanding at the end of the each year.
(7) 

Expressed in nominal pesos of each year.
Includes incremental employees resulting from mergers & acquisitions made during the year.

(8) 
(9)  Total number of shares outstanding at the end of each year expressed in millions.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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41

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES, MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

AUDITED FINANCIAL RESULTS FOR THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2015
COMPARED TO THE TWELVE MONTHS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014.

Fomento  Económico  Mexicano,  S.A.B.  de  C.V.  (“FEMSA”)  is  a  Mexican  holding  company.  Set  forth 
below  is  certain  audited  financial  information  for  FEMSA  and  its  subsidiaries  (the  “Company”  or 
“FEMSA Consolidated”) (NYSE: FMX; BMV: FEMSA UBD). The principal activities of the Company are 
grouped  mainly  under  the  following  subholding  companies  (the  “Subholding  Companies”):  Coca-Cola 
FEMSA,  S.A.B  de  C.V.  (“Coca-Cola  FEMSA”  or  “KOF”),  (NYSE:  KOF,  BMV:  KOFL)  which  engages  in 
the production, distribution and marketing of beverages, and FEMSA Comercio, S.A. de C.V. (“FEMSA 
Comercio”), including its Retail Division which operates small-format chain stores and its Fuel Division 
which operates retail service stations for fuels, motor oils and others, the latter of which, as of December 
31, 2015 , is treated as a separate business segment called Fuel Division.

The consolidated financial information included in this annual report was prepared in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards 
Board (“IASB”). 

The 2015 and 2014 results are stated in nominal Mexican pesos (“pesos” or “Ps.”). Translations of pesos 
into US dollars (“US$”) are included solely for the convenience of the reader and are determined using the 
noon buying rate for pesos as published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in its H.10 Weekly Release of 
Foreign Exchange Rates as of December 31, 2015, which was 17.1950 pesos per US dollar.

This report may contain certain forward-looking statements concerning Company’s future performance 
that should be considered good faith estimates made by the Company. These forward-looking statements 
reflect management expectations and are based upon currently available data. Actual results are subject 
to future events and uncertainties, which could materially impact the Company’s actual performance.

FEMSA Consolidated
2015 amounts in millions of Mexican pesos 

Total Revenues  % Growth vs ‘14  Gross Profit  % Growth vs ‘14

FEMSA Consolidated 
Coca-Cola FEMSA 
FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division 
FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division 

311,589 
152,360 
132,891 
18,510 

18.3% 
3.4% 
21.2% 
N/A 

123,179 
72,030 
47,291 
1,420 

11.8%
5.3%
20.1%
N/A

FEMSA’s  consolidated  total  revenues  increased  18.3%  to  Ps.  311,589  million  in  2015  compared  to  Ps. 
263,449 million in 2014. Coca-Cola FEMSA’s total revenues increased 3.4% to Ps. 152,360 million, driven 
by  the  local  currency  average  price  per  unit  case  growth  in  all  of  their  operations  and  volume  growth 
in  Mexico,  Central  America,  Colombia  and  Argentina.  FEMSA  Comercio  –  Retail  Division’s  revenues 
increased 21.2% to Ps. 132,891 million, driven by the integration of Socofar and the opening of 1,208 net 
new OXXO stores combined with an average increase of 6.9% in same-store sales. FEMSA Comercio – 
Fuel Division amount to Ps. 18,510 million in 2015.

Consolidated gross profit increased 11.8% to Ps. 123,179 million in 2015 compared to Ps. 110,171 million 
in 2014. Gross margin decreased 230 basis points to 39.5% of consolidated total revenues compared to 
2014, reflecting the incorporation of FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division, which has a lower margin than 
the rest of FEMSA’s business units, and a margin contraction at FEMA Comercio – Retail Division driven 
by the integration of Socofar. 

Consolidated operating expenses increased 11.5% to Ps. 89,444 million in 2015 compared to Ps. 80,188 
million in 2014. As a percentage of total revenues, consolidated operating expenses decreased from 30.4% 
in 2014 to 28.7% in 2015.

 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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Consolidated administrative expenses increased 14.3% to Ps. 11,705 
million in 2015 compared to Ps. 10,244 million in 2014. As a percentage 
of total revenues, consolidated administrative expenses decreased 10 
basis points, from 3.9% in 2014, compared to 3.8% in 2015.

Consolidated selling expenses increased 10.7% to Ps. 76,375 million 
in 2015 as compared to Ps. 69,016 million in 2014. As a percentage 
of total revenues, selling expenses decreased 160 basis points, from 
26.1% in 2014 to 24.5% in 2015.

Consolidated income from operations increased 12.5% to Ps. 33,735 
million  in  2015  as  compared  to  Ps.  29,983  million  in  2014.  As  a 
percentage  of  total  revenues,  operating  margin  decreased  60  basis 
points, from 11.4% in 2014 to 10.8% in 2015.

Some of our subsidiaries pay management fees to us in consideration 
for  corporate  services  we  provide  to  them. These  fees  are  recorded 
as  administrative  expenses  in  the  respective  business  segments. 
Our  subsidiaries’  payments  of  management  fees  are  eliminated  in 
consolidation  and,  therefore,  have  no  effect  on  our  consolidated 
operating expenses.

Net financing expenses increased to Ps. 7,618 million from Ps. 6,988 
million in 2014, driven by an interest expense of Ps. 7,777 million in 
2015  compared  to  Ps.  6,701  million  in  2014  resulting  from    higher 
interest expenses at Coca-Cola FEMSA Brazil, following the reset of 
terms  of  certain  cross-currency  swaps  related  to  the  acquisition  of 
Spaipa and Fluminense in 2013.

Income  before  income  taxes  and  share  of  the  profit  in  Heineken 
results increased 7.1% to Ps. 25,163 million in 2015 compared with 
Ps. 23,503 million in 2014, mainly as a result of growth in FEMSA’s 
income  from  operations,  which  more  than  compensated  higher 
financing expenses.

Our  accounting  provision  for  income  taxes  in  2015  was  Ps.  7,932 
million,  as  compared  to  Ps.  6,253  million  in  2014,  resulting  in  an 
effective tax rate of 31.5% in 2015, as compared to 26.6% in 2014, in 
line  with  our  expected  medium  term  range  of  low  30’s.  The  lower 
effective  tax  rate  registered  during  2014  is  mainly  related  to  a  one-
time benefit resulting from the settlement of certain contingent tax 
liabilities under the tax amnesty program offered by the Brazilian tax 
authorities, which was registered during 2014.

Consolidated net income was Ps. 23,276 million in 2015 compared to 
Ps. 22,630 million in 2014, resulting from growth in FEMSA’s income 
from  operations  and  an  increase  in  FEMSA’s  20%  participation  in 
Heineken’s results, which more than compensated for higher interest 
expenses. Controlling interest amounted to Ps. 17,683 million in 2015 
compared to Ps. 16,701 million in 2014. Controlling interest in 2015 
per FEMSA Unit was Ps. 4.94 (US$ 2.87 per ADS).

Coca-Cola FEMSA
Coca-Cola  FEMSA  total  revenues  increased  3.4%  to  Ps.  152,360 
million in 2015, as compared to 2014, despite the negative translation 
effect  resulting  from  using  the  SIMADI  exchange  rate  to  translate 
the results of their Venezuelan operation and the depreciation of the 
Brazilian real, Colombian peso, the Mexican peso and the Argentine 
peso.  On  a  currency  neutral  basis  and  excluding  Venezuela,  total 
revenues  grew  8.6%,  driven  by  the  growth  of  the  average  price  per 
unit case in all the operations and volume growth in Mexico, Central 
America, Colombia and Argentina.

Coca-Cola FEMSA gross profit increased 5.3% to Ps. 72,030 million 
in 2015, as compared to 2014, with a gross margin expansion of 90 
basis  points.  In  local  currency,    the  benefit  of  lower  sweetener  and 
PET  prices,  in  combination  with  their  currency  hedging  strategy, 
was partially offset by the depreciation of the average exchange rate 
of  the  Brazilian  real,  the  Colombian  peso,  the  Mexican  peso  and 
the  Argentine  peso  as  applied  to  our  U.S.  dollar-denominated  raw 
material costs. Gross margin reached 47.3% in 2015.

The  components  of  cost  of  goods  sold  include  raw  materials 
(principally  concentrate,  sweeteners  and  packaging  materials), 
depreciation costs attributable to our production facilities, wages and 
other employment costs associated with labor force employed at our 
production facilities and certain overhead costs. Concentrate prices 
are  determined  as  a  percentage  of  the  retail  price  of  our  products 
in  the  local  currency,  net  of  applicable  taxes.  Packaging  materials, 
mainly PET and aluminum, and HFCS, used as a sweetener in some 
countries, are denominated in U.S. dollars.

Operating  expenses  increased  3.7%  to  Ps.  49,386  million  in  2015 
compared with Ps. 47,639 million in 2014.

Administrative expenses increased 0.3% to Ps. 6,405 million in 2015, 
compared with Ps. 6,385 million in 2014. Selling expenses increased 
3.5% to Ps. 41,879 million in 2015 compared with Ps. 40,465 million 
in 2014.

Income from operations increased 9.2% to Ps. 22,645 million in 2015 
compared with Ps. 20,743 million in 2014. 

FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division
FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division total revenues increased 21.2% to 
Ps. 132,891 million in 2015 compared to Ps. 109,624 million in 2014, 
primarily as a result of the opening of 1,208 net new OXXO stores 
during  2015,  together  with  an  average  increase  in  same-store  sales 
of 6.9%, as well as the incremental revenues from the acquisitions of 
Socofar and Farmacon drugstores in Chile and Mexico, respectively. 
As of December 31, 2015, there were a total of 14,061 OXXO stores. 
As referenced above, OXXO same-store sales increased an average of 

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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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6.9% compared to 2014, driven by a 5.1% increase in average customer 
ticket while store traffic increased 1.7%.

Cost  of  goods  sold  increased  21.9%  to  Ps.  85,600  million  in  2015, 
compared with Ps. 70,238 million in 2014. Gross margin contracted 
30  basis  points  to  reach  35.6%  of  total  revenues. This  decrease  was 
mainly driven by the integration of Socofar and Farmacon drugstores, 
both of which have a lower gross margins than the OXXO operations. 
As a result gross profit increase 20.1% to Ps. 47,291 million in 2015 
compared with 2014.

Operating  expenses  increased  18.5%  to  Ps.  36,393  million  in  2015 
compared with Ps. 30,706 million in 2014. The increase in operating 
expenses was driven by (i) expenses related to the incorporation of 
the new drugstore operations, Socofar and Farmacon, (ii) the strong 
organic growth in new stores across formats and (iii) the strengthening 
of  FEMSA  Comercio’s  business  and  organizational  structure  in 
preparation for the growth of new operations, particularly drugstores.

Administrative expenses increased 40.5% to Ps. 2,868 million in 2015, 
compared with Ps. 2,042 million in 2014; as a percentage of sales, they 
reach 2.2%. Selling expenses increased 16.9% to Ps. 33,305 million in 
2015 compared with Ps. 28,492 million in 2014.

Income from operations increased 25.6% to Ps. 10,898 million in 2015 
compared  with  Ps.  8,680  million  in  2014,  resulting  in  an  operating 
margin expansion of 30 basis points to 8.2% as a percentage of total 
revenues for the year, compared with 7.9% in 2014.

FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division
The operations that comprise the FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division 
were integrated in 2015. As such, no results of operation are available 
for this segment for periods prior to 2015.

FEMSA  Comercio  –  Fuel  Division  total  revenues  amounted  to  Ps. 
18,510 million in 2015.

Cost of goods sold reached Ps. 17,090 million in 2015.

Administrative expenses amounted to Ps. 88 million in 2015. Selling 
expenses reached 1,124 million in 2015.

Key Events During 2015
The following texts reproduced our press releases exactly as the time 
they were published.

Coca-Cola  FEMSA  granted  RobecoSAM’s  Industry  Mover 
Sustainability Award 2015 

On January 22, 2015 Coca-Cola FEMSA announced that it had been 
granted the Industry Mover award as part of RobecoSAM’s 2015 “The 
Sustainability Yearbook”.

In  September  of  2014,  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  was  included  for  the 
second consecutive year as a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability 
Index for Emerging Markets. As one of the topscoring companies in 
the beverage industry, it has gained a membership in RobecoSAM’s 
2015 “The Sustainability Yearbook”, the world’s most comprehensive 
publication  on  corporate  sustainability.  Every  year  since  2004,  The 
Sustainability  Yearbook  has  listed  the  world’s  most  sustainable 
companies  in  each  industry  as  determined  by  their  score  in 
RobecoSAM’s  annual  Corporate  Sustainability  Assessment  (CSA). 
Coca-Cola FEMSA has been granted the 2015 Industry Mover award 
for  its  excellent  performance  in  sustainability.  This  recognition 
stands out as it is the first time that a Mexican company participates 
as  a  member  of The  Sustainability  Yearbook  and  also  the  first  time 
that  a  Mexican  corporate  receives  RobecoSAM’s  Industry  Mover 
Sustainability Award.

Entry into Gas Station Market

On  March  1,  2015,  FEMSA  Comercio  announced  that  since  1995, 
FEMSA Comercio had provided services and assets for the operation 
of  gasoline  service  stations  through  agreements  with  third  parties 
that  owned  Mexican  Petroleum  (Petróleos  Mexicanos,  or  PEMEX) 
franchises, using the commercial brand OXXO GAS. 

Mexican  legislation  had  historically  precluded  FEMSA  Comercio 
from participating in the retail sale of gasoline and therefore precluded 
ownership of PEMEX franchises, given FEMSA’s foreign institutional 
investor  base.  In  response  to  recent  changes  in  this  legislation, 
FEMSA Comercio, acting through its subsidiary OXXO GAS, agreed 
on March 1, 2015 to acquire the related PEMEX franchises from the 
aforementioned third parties and plans to lease, acquire or open more 
gasoline service stations in the future.

Standard  &  Poor’s  Upgrades  FEMSA’s  International  Credit 
and  Debt  Ratings  to  ‘A-’  from  ‘BBB+’  on  Strong  Credit  Metrics, 
Outlook Stable

On June 11, 2015 - Standard & Poor’s has upgraded FEMSA global 
scale corporate credit and debt ratings ‘A-’ from ‘BBB+’. At the same 
time,  Standard  &  Poor’s  affirmed  the  ‘mxAAA’  long-term  national 
scale corporate credit and debt ratings and the ‘mxA-1+’ short-term 
national scale rating on FEMSA, with a stable outlook.

Coca-Cola FEMSA inaugurates state-of-the art facilities in Brazil 
and Colombia 

On June 12, 2015 Coca-Cola FEMSA announced the inauguration of 
its new, state-of-the-art bottling facilities in Brazil and Colombia with 
a combined investment of more than US$500 million.

Built to LEED certification standards, these plants set a benchmark 
in sustainability in the Coca-Cola System globally, implementing the 

42

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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latest technology to deliver a more efficient use of energy and water, 
as well as using energy co-generation systems.

With an investment of US$258 million, the plant of Itabirito, Minas 
Gerais, Brazil began construction in 2012 and started operations in 
November 2014. With an annual production capacity of approximately 
370 million unit cases, this plant is expected to generate more than 
600 direct and indirect jobs.

Coca-Cola FEMSA’s plant in Tocancipá, Colombia, began construction 
in  2013  and  was  completed  to  begin  operations  in  February  2015. 
Through  an  investment  of  more  than  US$219  million,  this  plant  is 
expected to generate approximately 450 direct and indirect jobs and have 
an annual production capacity of approximately 130 million unit cases.

FEMSA Comercio closes the acquisition of Farmacias Farmacon

On  June  18,  2015  FEMSA  Comercio  announced  that  its  subsidiary 
Cadena  Comercial  de  Farmacias,  S.A.P.I.  de  C.V.  had  closed  the 
acquisition  of  100%  of  Farmacias  Farmacon  after  obtaining  all 
required  regulatory  approvals.  Farmacias  Farmacon  is  based  in  the 
city of Culiacán, Sinaloa and operated over 200 stores in the Mexican 
states  of  Sinaloa,  Sonora,  Baja  California  and  Baja  California  Sur. 
This transaction represents an important step as FEMSA Comercio 
advances in its strategy in this attractive small-box retail segment.

Coca-Cola FEMSA selected for the third time as a member of the 
Dow Jones Sustainability Emerging Markets Index

On  September  17,  2015  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  announced  that  it  had 
been selected for the third consecutive time as a member of the Dow 
Jones Sustainability Emerging Markets Index.

In September of 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA was included for the first 
time as a member of the Dow Jones Sustainability Index for Emerging 
Markets. As one of the top-scoring companies in the beverage industry, 
it  gained  a  membership  in  RobecoSAM’s  2015  “The  Sustainability 
Yearbook”, the world’s most comprehensive publication on corporate 
sustainability. In January 2015, the Company was granted the Industry 
Mover award for its excellent performance in sustainability.

FEMSA Comercio closes the acquisition of majority equity stake 
in Grupo Socofar

On  September  23,  2015  FEMSA  Comercio  announced  that  it  had 
successfully closed the acquisition of a majority equity stake in Grupo 
Socofar,  (“Socofar”),  a  leading  South  American  drugstore  operator, 
after  obtaining  all  required  regulatory  approvals.  Socofar  is  based 
in Santiago, Chile and operated over 640 drugstores and 150 beauty 

stores throughout Chile as well as over 150 drugstores in Colombia.

This  transaction  represents  an  important  step  as  FEMSA  Comercio 
advances  in  its  strategy  in  this  attractive  small-box  retail  segment, 
leveraging its growing expertise in the drugstore business by acquiring 
control of a best-in-class operator with leading banners and attractive 
growth  prospects  in  South  America,  and  establishing  a  solid  base 
from  which  to  expand  across  the  region.  It  also  provides  important 
capabilities to FEMSA Comercio in the operation of standalone beauty 
store retail banners, pharmaceutical distribution to third-party clients, 
and the production of generic and bioequivalent pharmaceuticals.

Femsa announces changes to Senior Finance Team

On  November  23,  2015  FEMSA  announced  changes  to  senior 
management team that became effective January 18, 2016. Eduardo 
Padilla  Silva,  former  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  FEMSA  Comercio, 
became  FEMSA’s  Chief  Financial  and  Corporate  Officer.    For  his 
part  Daniel  Rodríguez  Cofré,  former  FEMSA’s  Chief  Financial 
and  Corporate  Officer,  became  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  FEMSA 
Comercio following the successful and proven strategy of rotating top 
talent among the different areas of business.

Eduardo  Padilla,  who  joined  FEMSA  in  1997,  returns  to  FEMSA’s 
corporate office after 16 years heading FEMSA Comercio, a remarkable 
period during which OXXO has become the leading proximity retail 
format in Mexico, with more than 13,000 stores across the country 
as  well  as  promising  new  formats  such  as  drugstores  and  gasoline 
stations.  Eduardo and his team have been instrumental in building 
the culture and putting in place the processes that have enabled this 
significant  growth,  while  positioning  FEMSA  Comercio  to  pursue 
incremental  opportunities  in  Mexico  and  beyond.    In  his  new  role, 
Eduardo will be able to apply his talent and energy to the whole of 
FEMSA’s business portfolio.

After one year heading the financial and staff functions of the Company, 
Daniel  Rodríguez  is  once  again  in  charge  of  a  large  retail  enterprise 
with  various  formats  and  operations  in  several  Latin  American 
markets.  Daniel joined FEMSA in January of 2015 after being CEO 
of  Chile-based  retailer  Cencosud  for  six  years,  and  prior  to  that  he 
spent more than a decade in senior finance positions at Royal Dutch 
Shell in the Americas as well as Europe.  His expertise in retail and his 
knowledge of the fuel and lubricant industries will serve Daniel well 
as he leads FEMSA Comercio through the next stages of its growth.

These  appointments  represent  one  more  step  in  the  evolution  and 
strengthening  of  FEMSA’s  management  team  in  preparation  for 
sustained growth ahead.

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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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Annual Report of the Audit Committee 

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

To the Board of Directors Fomento Económico 
Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (the “Company”):

Pursuant  to  Articles  42  and  43  of  the  Mexican  Securities  Law  (Ley 
del Mercado de Valores) and the Charter of the Audit Committee, we 
submit to the Board of Directors our report on the activities performed 
during,  2015.  We  considered  the  recommendations  established  in 
the  Code  of  Corporate  Best  Practices  and,  since  the  Company  is  a 
publicly-listed company in the New York Stock Exchange (¨NYSE¨), 
we also complied with the applicable provisions set forth in Sarbanes-
Oxley Act. We met at least on a quarterly basis and, based on a work 
program, we carried out the activities described below:

Risk Assessment
We  periodically  evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  Enterprise  Risk 
Management  Process,  which  is  established  to  identify,  measure, 
record,  assess,  and  manage  the  Company´s  risks,  as  well  as  for 
the  implementation  of  follow-up  measures  to  ensure  its  effective 
operation.

We  reviewed  with  Management  and  both  External  and  Internal 
Auditors  of  the  Company,  the  key  risk  factors  that  could  adversely 
affect the Company´s operations and assets, and we determined that 
they have been appropriately identified, managed, and considered in 
both audit programs. 

Internal Control
We  verified  the  compliance  by  Management  of  its  responsibilities 
regarding internal control, and the establishment of general guidelines 
and the procedures necessary for their application and compliance. 
This process included presentations to the Audit Committee by the 
area responsible of the most important subsidiaries. Additionally, we 
followed the comments and remarks made in this regard by External 
Auditors as a result of their findings.

We verified the actions taken by the Company in order to comply with 
section 404 of Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the self-assessment of 
internal controls. During this process, we made sure that a follow up 
on main preventive and corrective actions implemented concerning 
internal  control  issues  that  required  improvement,  were  taken,  and 
the submission to the authorities of requested information. 

External Audit
We recommended to the Board of Directors the appointment of the 
external auditors (who have been the same for the past seven years) 
for  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  for  fiscal  year  2015.  For  this 
purpose, we verified their independence and their compliance  with 
the requirements established by applicable laws and regulations. We 
analyzed their approach, work program as well as their coordination 
with Internal Audit. 

We were in permanent and direct communication with them to be 
timely  informed  of  their  progress  and  their  observations,  and  also 
to  consider  any  comments  that  resulted  from  their  review  of  the 
quarterly  financial  statements.  We  were  timely  informed  of  their 
conclusions  and  reports,  regarding  the  annual  financial  statements 
and  followed  up  on  the  actions  implemented  resulting  from  the 
findings and recommendations provided during the year.

We authorized the fees of the external auditors for their annual audit 
and other permitted services, and verified that such services would 
not compromise their Independence.

With  the  appropriate  input  from  Management,  we  carried  out  an 
evaluation  of  their  services  for  the  previous  year  and  initiated  the 
evaluation process for fiscal year 2015.

Internal Auditing
In  order  to  maintain  its  independence  and  objectivity,  the  Internal 
Audit area reports to the Audit Committee therefore:

We  reviewed  and  approved  the  annual  work  program  and  budget, 
in  order  to  comply  with  the  requirements  of  Sarbanes-Oxley  Act. 
For  its  preparation,  the  Internal  Audit  area  participated  in  the  risk 
assessment process and the validation of the internal control system.

We received periodic reports regarding the progress of the approved 
work program, any deviations and the causes thereof.

We  followed  up  the  implementation  of  the  observations  developed 
by Internal Audit.

We confirmed the existence and validated the implementation of an 
Annual Training program.

We reviewed and discuss with the responsible of the IA function the 
evaluations of the Internal Audit service performed by the responsible 
of each business unit and the Audit Committee. 

Financial  Information,  Accounting  Policies  and  Reports  to  the 
Third Parties
We  reviewed  the  quarterly  and  annual  financial  statements  of  the 
Company  with  the  individuals  responsible  for  its  preparation  and 
recommended to the Board of Directors, its approval and authorize 
its  publication.  As  part  of  this  process,  we  analyzed  the  comments 
of  the  external  auditors  and  confirm  that  the  criteria,  accounting 
policies  and  information  used  by  Management  to  prepare  financial 
information  were  adequate,  sufficient,  and  consistently  applied 
with  the  prior  year.  As  a  consequence,  the  information  submitted 
by  Management  reasonably  reflects  the  financial  position  of  the 
Company,  its  operating  results  and  cash  flows  for  the  fiscal  year 
ending on December 31, 2015.

44

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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45

We also reviewed the quarterly reports prepared by Management and 
submitted  to  shareholders  and  the  financial  community,  verifying 
that  such  information  was  prepared  under  International  Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (IFRS)  and  the  same  accounting  criteria  for 
preparing the annual information. We also reviewed the existence of 
an integral process that provides a reasonable assurance of fairness in 
the information content. To conclude, we recommended to the Board 
of Directors to authorize the release of such information.

Our reviews also included reports and any other financial information 
required by Mexican and United States regulatory authorities.

We reviewed and approved the changes to the accounting standards 
used by the Company that became effective in 2015, recommending 
their approval to the Board of Directors.

Compliance with Applicable Laws and Regulations, Legal Issues 
and Contingencies
We verified the existence and reliability of the Company-established 
controls  to  ensure  compliance  with  the  various  legal  provisions 
applicable to the Company. When required, we verified its appropriate 
disclosure in the financial reports.

We  made  periodic  reviews  of  the  various  tax,  legal  and  labor 
contingencies  of  the  Company.  We  supervised  the  efficiency  of  the 
procedures established for their identification and follow-up, as well 
as their adequate disclosure and recording.

Code of Conduct
We reviewed the new version of the Business Code of Ethics of the 
Company which incorporates among other changes an update of its 
values, validating that it includes a compliance provision with the Anti-
Money Laundering laws in the countries where we operate, as well as 
compliance with anti-corruption laws (FCPA), and recommended its 
approval to the Board of Directors.

With the support of Internal Audit, we verified the compliance of the 
Business Code of Ethics, the existence of adequate processes to update 
it and its communication to employees, as well as the application of 
sanctions in those cases where violations were detected.

We  reviewed  the  complaints  received  in  the  Company´s  Whistle-
Blowing System and followed up on their correct and timely handling.

Administrative Activities
We held regular meetings with Management to be informed of any 
relevant  or  unusual  activities  and  events.  We  also  met  individually 
with  external  and  internal  auditors  to  review  their  work,  and 
observations.

In those cases where we deemed advisable, we requested the support 
and  opinion  from  independent  experts.  We  are  not  aware  of  any 
significant non-compliance with the operating policies, the internal 
control system or the accounting records of the Company.

We  held  executive  meetings  and  when  applicable  reviewed  with 
Management our resolutions.

We  submitted  quarterly  reports  to  the  Board  of  Directors,  on  the 
activities performed by the Committee.

We  reviewed  the  Audit  Committee  Charter  and  made  the 
amendments that we deemed appropriate, submitting such changes 
for its approval by the Board of Directors.

We  verified  that  the  financial  expert  of  the  Committee  meets  the 
technical background and experience requirements to be considered 
as such, and that each Committee Member meets the independence 
requirements set forth in by the applicable laws and regulations.

Our  activities  were  duly  documented  in  the  minutes  prepared  for 
each meeting. Such minutes were properly reviewed and approved 
by Committee members.

We  made  our  annual  performance  self-assessment,  and  submitted 
the results to the Chairman of the Board of Directors.

Sincerely

February 22, 2016
José Manuel Canal Hernando

 
 
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46

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Independent Auditor’s Report

The Board of Directors and Shareholders of
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V.

Report on the Consolidated Financial Statements
We have audited the accompanying consolidated  financial  statements of Fomento  Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. and its subsidiaries, which comprise 
the  consolidated  statements  of  financial  position  as  at  December  31,  2015  and  2014,  and  the  consolidated  income  statements,  consolidated  statements  of 
comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and consolidated statements of cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2015, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s Responsibility for the Consolidated Financial Statements
Management  is  responsible  for  the  preparation  and  fair  presentation  of  these  consolidated  financial  statements  in  accordance  with  International  Financial 
Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements that 
are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditor’s Responsibility
Our  responsibility  is  to  express  an  opinion  on  these  consolidated  financial  statements  based  on  our  audits.  We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with 
International Standards on Auditing. Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. The procedures 
selected depend on the auditor’s judgment, including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether 
due to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, the auditor considers internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion 
on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of 
accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. 
de C.V. and its subsidiaries as at December 31, 2015 and 2014, and their financial performance and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2015, in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board.

Mancera, S.C. 
A member practice of  
Ernst & Young Global Limited

Agustín Aguilar Laurents
February 29, 2016  
Monterrey, N.L. MEXICO

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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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Consolidated Statements of Financial Position

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014.
Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Note 

December 
2015 (*) 

December 
2015 

December 
2014

ASSETS

Current Assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents 

Investments 

  Accounts receivable, net 

Inventories 
Recoverable taxes 

  Other current financial assets 
  Other current assets 
  Total current assets 

Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Intangible assets, net 

  Deferred tax assets 
  Other financial assets  
  Other assets, net 
TOTAL ASSETS 
LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current Liabilities:

Bank loans and notes payable 
  Current portion of long-term debt 

Interest payable 
Suppliers 

  Accounts payable 
  Taxes payable 
  Other current financial liabilities 
Total current liabilities 
Long-Term Liabilities:

Bank loans and notes payable 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits  

  Deferred tax liabilities  
  Other financial liabilities 

Provisions and other long-term liabilities 

Total long-term liabilities 
Total liabilities 
Equity:
  Controlling interest: 
  Capital stock 
  Additional paid-in capital 

Retained earnings  

  Cumulative other comprehensive (loss) 

Total controlling interest 
Non-controlling interest in consolidated subsidiaries 
Total equity 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY 

5 
6 
7 
8 

9 
9 

10 
11 
12 
24 
13 
13 

18 
18 

25 

18 
16 
24 
25 
25 

21 

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of financial position.

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,710 
1 
1,047 
1,435 
497 
141 
213 
5,044 
6,498 
4,670 
6,301 
482 
521 
289 
23,805 

130 
213 
35 
2,080 
537 
531 
274 
3,800 

5,000 
246 
362 
29 
303 
5,940 
9,740 

Ps. 

29,396 
19 
18,012 
24,680 
8,544 
2,418 
3,654 
86,723 
111,731 
80,296 
108,341 
8,293 
8,955 
4,993 
Ps.  409,332 

Ps. 

2,239 
3,656 
597 
35,773 
9,236 
9,136 
4,709 
65,346 

85,969 
4,229 
6,230 
495 
5,207 
102,130 
167,476 

195 
1,501 
9,103 
(243) 
10,556 
3,509 
14,065 
23,805 

3,348 
25,807 
156,532 
(4,163) 
181,524 
60,332 
241,856 
Ps.  409,332 

Ps. 

35,497
144
13,842
17,214
8,030
2,597
1,788
79,112
102,159
75,629
101,527
6,278
6,551
4,917
376,173

449
1,104
482
26,467
7,778
8,177
4,862
49,319

82,935
4,207
3,643
328
5,619
96,732
146,051

3,347
25,649
147,122
(5,645)
170,473
59,649
230,122
376,173

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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48

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Consolidated Income Statements

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.),  
except per share amounts.

Note 

2015 (*) 

2015 

2014 

2013

Net sales 
Other operating revenues 
Total revenues 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Foreign exchange loss, net 
Monetary position loss, net 
Market value gain on financial instruments 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates  
and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes  

Consolidated net income 
Attributable to:
  Controlling interest 
  Non-controlling interest 
  Consolidated net income 

Basic net controlling interest income:

Per series “B” share 
Per series “D” share 

Diluted net controlling interest income:

Per series “B” share 
Per series “D” share 

19 
19 
18 

24 

10 

23 
23 

23 
23 

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated income statements.

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

18,078 
43 
18,121 
10,957 
7,164 
681 
4,442 
24 
(159) 
(452) 
59 
(69) 
(2) 
21 

1,463 
461 

352 
1,354 

1,029 
325 
1,354 

0.05 
0.06 

0.05 
0.06 

Ps.  310,849 
740 
311,589 
188,410 
123,179 
11,705 
76,375 
423 
(2,741) 
(7,777) 
1,024 
(1,193) 
(36) 
364 

25,163 
7,932 

6,045 
23,276 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

17,683 
5,593 
23,276 

0.88 
1.10 

0.88 
1.10 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

262,779 
670 
263,449 
153,278 
110,171 
10,244 
69,016 
1,098 
(1,277) 
(6,701) 
862 
(903) 
(319) 
73 

23,744 
6,253 

5,139 
22,630 

16,701 
5,929 
22,630 

0.83 
1.04 

0.83 
1.04 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

256,804
1,293
258,097
148,443
109,654
9,963
69,574
651
(1,439)
(4,331)
1,225
(724)
(427)
8

25,080
7,756

4,831
22,155

15,922
6,233
22,155

0.79
1.00

0.79
0.99

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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49

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Note 

2015 (*) 

2015 

2014 

2013

Consolidated net income 
Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified to consolidated net income, net of tax: 
  Unrealized loss on available for sale securities 
  Valuation of the effective portion of  
derivative financial instruments 

Exchange differences on the translation of foreign  

operations and associates 

Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates  

and joint ventures 

10 

Total items that may be reclassified  
Items that will not to be reclassified to consolidated net income in  

subsequent periods, net of tax: 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit share of  

other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures 

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 
Total items that will not be reclassified 
Total other comprehensive loss, net of tax 
Consolidated comprehensive income, net of tax 
  Controlling interest comprehensive income 

Reattribution to non-controlling interest of other comprehensive  

income by acquisition of Grupo YOLI 

  Controlling interest, net of reattribution 
  Non-controlling interest comprehensive income 

Reattribution from controlling interest of other comprehensive  

income by acquisition of Grupo YOLI 

  Non-controlling interest, net of reatribution 
Consolidated comprehensive income, net of tax 

$ 

1,354 

Ps. 

23,276 

Ps. 

22,630 

Ps. 

22,155

- 

7 

(129) 

16 
(106) 

10 
8 
18 
(88) 
1,266 
1,115 

- 
1,115 
151 

- 
151 
1,266 

$ 

$ 

$ 
$ 

- 

122 

- 

493 

(2,234) 

(12,256) 

282 
(1,830) 

1,322 
(10,441) 

169 
144 
313 
(1,517) 
21,759 
19,165 

- 
19,165 
2,594 

Ps. 

  Ps. 

- 
2,594   
21,759 

Ps. 
Ps. 

(881) 
(361) 
(1,242) 
(11,683) 
10,947 
11,283 

- 
11,283 
(336) 

- 
(336) 
10,947 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

(2)

(246)

1,151

(3,120)
(2,217)

491
(112)
379
(1,838)
20,317
15,030

(36)
14,994
5,287

36
5,323
20,317

(*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – See Note 2.2.3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of comprehensive income.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Amounts expressed in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Capital 
Stock 

Additional 
Paid-in  
Capital 

Retained 
Earnings 

Unrealized 
Gain (Loss) on  
Available 
for Sale 
 Securities 

Valuation of 

the Effective 

Portion of 

Derivative 

Financial  

Exchange 

Differences 

Translation 

of Foreign 

Operations 

Instrument 

and Associates 

on the  Remeasurements 

of the Net  

Defined 

Benefit 

Liability  

Total 

Controlling 

Interest 

Non- 

Controlling 

Interest 

Total 

  Equity

Ps. 

3,346   

Ps. 

22,740 

Ps. 

128,508 

Ps. 

2 

Ps. 

349 

Ps. 

1,961 

Ps. 

(1,647) 

Ps.  155,259 

Ps. 

54,902 

Ps. 

210,161

Balances at January 1, 2013 

  Net income 

  Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared 

Repurchase of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

Acquisition of Grupo Yoli through issuance of Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (see Note 4) 

(172) 

2,865 

Other acquisitions (see Note 4) 

Increase in share of non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 
Balances at December 31, 2013 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

3,346 

25,433  

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

216 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 
Balances at December 31, 2014 

3,347 

25,649 

Net income 
Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

(2) 

(2) 

- 

- 

15,922 

15,922 

(13,368) 

(222) 
130,840 

16,701 

16,701 

(419) 
147,122 

17,683 

17,683 

(7,350) 

Issuance of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

158 

Acquisition of  Grupo Socofar  (see Note 4) 

Contributions from non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 
Balances at December 31, 2015 

Ps. 

3,348 

Ps. 

25,807 

(923) 
Ps.  156,532 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of changes in equity.

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

606 

Ps. 

(2,688) 

Ps. 

(2,081)  

Ps.  181,524 

Ps. 

60,332 

Ps. 

241,856

(170) 

(170) 

(1,214) 

(1,214) 

458 

458 

2 

32 

2 

181 

779 

(1,187) 

126 

126 

(4,412) 

(4,412) 

(1,132) 

(1,132) 

299 

299 

945 

945 

238 

238 

- 

- 

- 

15,922 

(928) 

14,994 

(13,368) 

(172) 

2,901 

- 

- 

(222) 

159,392 

16,701 

(5,418) 

11,283 

- 

217 

(419) 

170,473 

17,683 

1,482 

19,165 

(7,350) 

159 

- 

- 

(923) 

6,233 

(910) 

5,323 

(3,125) 

(7) 

5,120 

430 

515 

- 

63,158 

5,929 

(6,265) 

(336) 

(3,152) 

(21) 

- 

5,593 

(2,999) 

2,594 

(3,351) 

57 

1,133 

250 

- 

22,155

(1,838)

20,317

(16,493)

(179)

8,021

430

515

(222)

222,550

22,630

(11,683)

10,947

(3,152)

196

(419)

23,276

(1,517)

21,759

(10,701)

216

1,133

250

(923)

307 

(3,633) 

(2,319 ) 

59,649 

230,122

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Capital 

Stock 

Additional 

Paid-in  

Capital 

Retained 

Earnings 

Unrealized 

Gain (Loss) on  

Available 

for Sale 

 Securities 

Valuation of 
the Effective 
Portion of 
Derivative 
Financial  
Instrument 

Exchange 
Differences 

Translation 
of Foreign 
Operations 
and Associates 

on the  Remeasurements 
of the Net  
Defined 
Benefit 
Liability  

Total 
Controlling 
Interest 

Non- 
Controlling 
Interest 

Total 
  Equity

Ps. 

3,346   

Ps. 

22,740 

Ps. 

128,508 

Ps. 

2 

Ps. 

349 

Ps. 

1,961 

Ps. 

(1,647) 

Ps.  155,259 

Ps. 

54,902 

Ps. 

210,161

Repurchase of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

Acquisition of Grupo Yoli through issuance of Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (see Note 4) 

(172) 

2,865 

(170) 

(170) 

(1,214) 

(1,214) 

458 

458 

2 

32 

2 

3,346 

25,433  

181 

779 

(1,187) 

126 

126 

(4,412) 

(4,412) 

(1,132) 

(1,132) 

Issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

216 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

Balances at December 31, 2014 

3,347 

25,649 

307 

(3,633) 

(2,319 ) 

299 

299 

945 

945 

238 

238 

- 

- 

- 

15,922 

(928) 

14,994 

(13,368) 

(172) 

2,901 

- 

- 

(222) 
159,392 

16,701 

(5,418) 

11,283 

- 

217 

(419) 
170,473 

17,683 
1,482 

19,165 

(7,350) 

159 

- 

- 

6,233 

(910) 

5,323 

(3,125) 

(7) 

5,120 

430 

515 

- 
63,158 

5,929 

(6,265) 

(336) 

(3,152) 

(21) 

- 
59,649 

5,593 
(2,999) 

2,594 

(3,351) 

57 

1,133 

250 

22,155

(1,838)

20,317

(16,493)

(179)

8,021

430

515

(222)
222,550

22,630

(11,683)

10,947

(3,152)

196

(419)
230,122

23,276
(1,517)

21,759

(10,701)

216

1,133

250

Ps. 

3,348 

Ps. 

25,807 

Ps.  156,532 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

606 

Ps. 

(2,688) 

Ps. 

(2,081)  

(923) 
Ps.  181,524 

- 
60,332 

(923)
241,856

Ps. 

Ps. 

Balances at January 1, 2013 

  Net income 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared 

  Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Other acquisitions (see Note 4) 

Increase in share of non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

Balances at December 31, 2013 

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

Net income 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax 

Comprehensive income 

Dividends declared  

Issuance of shares associated with share-based payment plans 

1 

158 

Acquisition of  Grupo Socofar  (see Note 4) 

Contributions from non-controlling interest 

Other movements of equity method of associates, net of taxes 

Balances at December 31, 2015 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of changes in equity.

(2) 

(2) 

- 

- 

15,922 

15,922 

(13,368) 

(222) 

130,840 

16,701 

16,701 

(419) 

147,122 

17,683 

17,683 

(7,350) 

(923) 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Cash flows from operating activities:
Income before income taxes 
Adjustments for:
  Non-cash operating expenses 
  Employee profit sharing 
  Depreciation 
  Amortization 
  (Gain) loss on sale of long-lived assets 
  (Gain) on sale of shares 
  Disposal of long-lived assets 
  Impairment of long-lived assets 
  Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounted  

for using the equity method, net of taxes 

  Interest income 
  Interest expense 
  Foreign exchange loss, net 
  Monetary position loss, net 
  Market value (gain) on financial instruments 
Cash flow from operating activities before changes in operating accounts  
  and employee profit sharing 
Accounts receivable and other current assets 
Other current financial assets 
Inventories 
Derivative financial instruments 
Suppliers and other accounts payable 
Other long-term liabilities 
Other current financial liabilities 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
Cash generated from operations 
Income taxes paid 
Net cash generated by operating activities  
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Acquisition of Grupo Socofar, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 
  Acquisition of Grupo Yoli, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 
  Acquisition of Companhia Fluminense de Refrigerantes, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 
  Acquisition of Spaipa S.A. Industria Brasileira de Bebidas, net of cash acquired (see Note 4)   
  Other acquisitions, net of cash acquired (see Note 4) 
  Investment in shares of Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc. CCFPI (see Note 10) 
  Other investments in associates and joint ventures  
  Purchase of investments 
  Proceeds from investments 
  Interest received 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Dividends received from associates  and joint ventures 
  Property, plant and equipment acquisitions 
  Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment 
  Acquisition of intangible assets 
  Investment in other assets 
  Collections of other assets 
  Investment in other financial assets 
Net cash used in investing activities 
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Proceeds from borrowings  
  Payments of bank loans  
  Interest paid 
  Derivative financial instruments 
  Dividends paid 
  Contributions from non-controlling interest 
  Increase in shares of non-controlling interest 
  Other financing activities 
  Net cash (used in) generated by financing activities 
  (Decrease) increase  in cash and cash equivalents 
  Initial balance of cash and cash equivalents 
  Effects of exchange rate changes and inflation effects on cash and cash  
     equivalents held in foreign currencies 
  Ending balance of cash and cash equivalents 

$ 

 (*) Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($) – see Note 2.2.3
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements of cash flow.

2015 (*) 

2015 

2014 

2013

$ 

1,815 

Ps. 

31,208 

Ps. 

28,883 

Ps. 

29,911

167 
72 
568 
62 
(14) 
(1) 
24 
8 

(352) 
(59) 
452 
69 
2 
(21) 

2,792 
(255) 
18 
(252) 
26 
323 
48 
(33) 
(22) 
2,645 
(508) 
2,137 

(401) 
- 
- 
- 
(339) 
- 
(17) 
- 
7 
60 
13 
139 
(1,017) 
37 
(56) 
(87) 
13 
(2) 
(1,650) 

490 
(903) 
(265) 
485 
(622) 
15 
- 
2 
(798) 
(311) 
2,064 

(43) 
1,710 

2,873 
1,243 
9,761 
1,064 
(249) 
(14) 
416 
134 

(6,045) 
(1,024) 
7,777 
1,193 
36 
(364) 

48,009 
(4,379) 
318 
(4,330) 
441 
5,556 
822 
(570) 
(382) 
45,485 
(8,743) 
36,742 

(6,890) 
- 
- 
- 
(5,821) 
- 
(291) 
- 
126 
1,024 
232 
2,394 
(17,485) 
630 
(971) 
(1,502) 
223 
(28) 
(28,359) 

8,422 
(15,520) 
(4,563) 
8,345 
(10,701) 
250 
- 
26 
(13,741) 
(5,358) 
35,497 

(743) 
29,396 

Ps. 

209 
1,138 
9,029 
985 
7 
- 
153 
145 

(5,139) 
(862) 
6,701 
903 
319 
(73) 

42,398 
(4,962) 
1,736 
(1,122) 
245 
6,910 
(2,308) 
793 
(416) 
43,274 
(5,910) 
37,364 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
90 
(607) 
589 
863 
(25) 
1,801 
(16,985) 
209 
(706) 
(796) 
- 
(41) 
(15,608) 

5,354 
(5,721) 
(3,984) 
(2,267) 
(3,152) 
- 
- 
482 
(9,288) 
12,468 
27,259 

(4,230) 
35,497 

Ps. 

752
1,936
8,805 
891 
(41)
- 
122 
- 

(4,831)
(1,225)
4,331 
724 
427
(8)

41,794
(1,948)
(1,508)
(1,541)
402 
517
(109)
417
(317)
37,707
(8,949)
28,758

-
(1,046)
(4,648)
(23,056)
(3,021)
(8,904)
(335)
(118)
1,488 
1,224 
119
1,759 
(16,380) 
252 
(1,077)
(1,436)
-
(52)
(55,231)

78,907
(39,962)
(3,064)
697 
(16,493)
-
515
(16)
20,584
(5,889)
36,521

(3,373)
27,259   

Ps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

FOMENTO ECONÓMICO MEXICANO, S.A.B. DE C.V. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MONTERREY, N.L., MEXICO

As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.
Amounts expressed in millions of U.S. dollars ($) and in millions of Mexican pesos (Ps.)

Note 1.  Activities of the Company
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. (“FEMSA”) is a Mexican holding company. The principal activities of FEMSA and its subsidiaries (the “Company”), 
as a business unit, are carried out by operating subsidiaries and companies under direct and indirect holding company subsidiaries of FEMSA. 

The following is a description of the Company´s activities as of the date of the issuance of these consolidated financial statements, together with the ownership 
interest in each subholding company or business unit:

% Ownership 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

Activities

47.9%(1) 
(63.0% of the 
voting shares) 

47.9%(1) 
(63.0% of the 
voting shares) 

100% 

100% 

Production, distribution and marketing of certain Coca-Cola trademark  
beverages in Mexico, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, Panama,  
Colombia, Venezuela, Brazil, Argentina and Philippines (see Note 10).  
At December 31, 2015, The Coca-Cola Company (TCCC) indirectly owns  
28.1% of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s capital stock. In addition, shares  
representing 24.0% of Coca-Cola FEMSA’s capital stock are traded on the  
Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (Mexican Stock Exchange “BMV”) and on the  
New York Stock Exchange, Inc (NYSE) in the form of American  
Depositary Shares (“ADS”).

Small-box retail chain format operations in Mexico, Colombia and the  
United States, mainly under the trade name “OXXO”; drugstore operations  
in Chile and Colombia, mainly under the trademark “Cruz Verde” and 
Mexico under different brands such as Farmacon, YZA and Moderna. 

100% 

- 

Retail service stations for fuels, motor oils, lubricants and car care  
products under the trade name “OXXO GAS” with operations in Mexico. 

Subholding Company  

Coca-Cola FEMSA,  
S.A.B. de C.V.  
and subsidiaries  
(“Coca-Cola FEMSA”) 

FEMSA Comercio, S.A.  
de C.V. and subsidiaries  
(“FEMSA Comercio –  
Retail Division”)  

FEMSA Comercio, S.A.  
de C.V. and subsidiaries  
(“FEMSA Comercio –  
Fuel Division”)  

CB Equity, LLP  
(“CB Equity”) 

100% 

100% 

Other companies 

100% 

100% 

(1)

  The Company controls Coca-Cola FEMSA’s relevant activities.

This Company holds Heineken N.V. and Heineken Holding N.V. shares,  
which represents in the aggregate a 20% economic interest in both  
entities (“Heineken Company”).

Companies engaged in the production and distribution of coolers,  
commercial refrigeration equipment and plastic cases; as well as  
transportation logistics and maintenance services to FEMSA’s  
subsidiaries and to third parties.

Note 2.  Basis of Preparation
2.1 Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The Company’s consolidated financial statements and notes were authorized for issuance by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer Carlos Salazar Lomelín and 
Chief Financial and Corporate Officer Eduardo Padilla Silva on February 19, 2016. These consolidated financial statements and notes were then approved by the 
Company’s Board of Directors on February 23, 2016 and subsequent events have been considered through that date (see Note 28). These consolidated financial 
statements and their accompanying notes will be presented at the Company´s shareholders meeting in March 8, 2016. The Company´s shareholders have the 
faculty to approve or modify the Company´s consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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54

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

2.2 Basis of measurement and presentation
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for the following:

•  Available-for-sale investments.

•  Derivative financial instruments.

•  Long-term notes payable on which fair value hedge accounting is applied.

•  Trust assets of post-employment and other long-term employee benefit plans.

The financial statements of subsidiaries whose functional currency is the currency of a hyperinflationary economy are stated in terms of the measuring unit 
current at the end of the reporting period. 

2.2.1 Presentation of consolidated income statement
The Company classifies its costs and expenses by function in the consolidated income statement, in order to conform to the industry practices where the Company 
operates. 

2.2.2 Presentation of consolidated statements of cash flows
The Company’s consolidated statement of cash flows is presented using the indirect method.

2.2.3 Convenience translation to U.S. dollars ($)
The consolidated financial statements are stated in millions of Mexican pesos (“Ps.”) and rounded to the nearest million unless stated otherwise. However, solely 
for the convenience of the readers, the consolidated statement of financial position as of December 31, 2015, the consolidated income statement, the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income and consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2015 were converted into U.S. dollars at the 
exchange rate of 17.1950 Mexican pesos per U.S. dollar as published by the U.S. Federal Reserve Board in its H.10 Weekly Release of Foreign Exchange Rates as of 
that date. This arithmetic conversion should not be construed as representation that the amounts expressed in Mexican pesos may be converted into U.S. dollars 
at that or any other exchange rate. As explained in Note 2.1 above, as of February 23, 2016 (the issuance date of these financial statements) such exchange rate was 
Ps. 18.2762 per U.S. dollar, a devaluation of 6.2% since December 31, 2015.

2.3 Critical accounting judgments and estimates
In the application of the Company’s accounting policies, which are described in Note 3, management is required to make judgments, estimates and assumptions 
about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on 
historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimate 
is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

2.3.1 Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The  following are the key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period  that  have  a 
significant  risk  of  causing  a  material  adjustment  to  the  carrying  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  within  the  next  financial  year.  Existing  circumstances  and 
assumptions about future developments, however, may change due to market changes or circumstances arising beyond the control of the Company. Such changes 
are reflected in the assumptions when they occur.

2.3.1.1 Impairment of indefinite lived intangible assets, goodwill and depreciable long-lived assets
Intangible assets with indefinite lives including goodwill are subject to annual impairment tests. An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash 
generating unit (CGU) exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell 
calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in arm’s length transactions of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental 
costs for disposing of the asset. In order to determine whether such assets are impaired, the Company initially calculates an estimation of the value in use of the 
cash-generating units to which such assets have been allocated. The value in use calculation requires management to estimate the future cash flows expected 
to arise from the cash-generating unit and a suitable discount rate in order to calculate present value. The Company reviews annually the carrying value of its 
intangible assets with indefinite lives and goodwill for impairment based on recognized valuation techniques. While the Company believes that its estimates are 
reasonable, different assumptions regarding such estimates could materially affect its evaluations. Impairment losses are recognized in current earnings in the 
period the related impairment is determined. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the Company’s CGUs, including a sensitivity 
analysis, are further explained in Notes 3.16 and 12.      

The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If any indication exists, or when annual impairment 
testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. When the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable 
amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted 
to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. In 
determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate 
valuation model is used. These calculations are corroborated by valuation multiples, quoted share prices for publicly traded subsidiaries or other available fair 
value indicators. 

2.3.1.2 Useful lives of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets with defined useful lives
Property, plant and equipment, including returnable bottles as they are expected to provide benefits over a period of more than one year, as well as intangible 
assets with defined useful lives are depreciated/amortized over their estimated useful lives. The Company bases its estimates on the experience of its technical 
personnel as well as based on its experience in the industry for similar assets, see Notes 3.12, 3.14, 11 and 12.

2.3.1.3 Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits
The  Company  regularly  evaluates  the  reasonableness  of  the  assumptions  used  in  its  post-employment  and  other  long-term  employee  benefit  computations. 
Information about such assumptions is described in Note 16.

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2.3.1.4 Income taxes
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax basis of assets 
and liabilities. The Company regularly reviews its deferred tax assets for recoverability, and records a deferred tax asset based on its judgment regarding the 
probability of historical taxable income continuing in the future, projected future taxable income and the expected timing of the reversals of existing temporary 
differences, see Note 24.

2.3.1.5 Tax, labor and legal contingencies and provisions
The  Company  is  subject  to  various  claims  and  contingencies  related  to  tax,  labor  and  legal  proceedings  as  described  in  Note  25.  Due  to  their  nature,  such 
legal proceedings involve inherent uncertainties including, but not limited to, court rulings, negotiations between affected parties and governmental actions. 
Management  periodically  assesses  the  probability  of  loss  for  such  contingencies  and  accrues  a  provision  and/or  discloses  the  relevant  circumstances,  as 
appropriate. If the potential loss of any claim or legal proceeding is considered probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated, the Company accrues a 
provision for the estimated loss. Management’s judgment must be exercised to determine the likelihood of such a loss and an estimate of the amount, due to the 
subjective nature of the loss.

2.3.1.6 Valuation of financial instruments
The Company is required to measure all derivative financial instruments at fair value.

The fair values of derivative financial instruments are determined considering quoted prices in recognized markets. If such instruments are not traded, fair value 
is determined by applying techniques based upon technical models supported by sufficient reliable and verifiable data, recognized in the financial sector. The 
Company bases its forward price curves upon market price quotations. Management believes that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used are 
appropriate in determining the fair value of financial instruments, see Note 20.

2.3.1.7 Business combinations
Acquisitions of businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred in a business combination is measured at fair value, 
which is calculated as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets transferred by the Company, liabilities assumed by the Company to the former 
owners of the acquiree and the equity interests issued by the Company in exchange for control of the acquiree. 

At the acquisition date, the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed are recognized at their fair value, except that:

•  Deferred tax assets or liabilities, and assets or liabilities related to employee benefit arrangements are recognized and measured in accordance with IAS 12, 

Income Taxes and IAS 19, Employee Benefits, respectively;

•  Liabilities or equity instruments related to share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree or share-based payment arrangements of the Company entered 
into to replace share-based payment arrangements of the acquiree are measured in accordance with IFRS 2, Share-based Payment at the acquisition date, see 
Note 3.24; and

•  Assets (or disposal groups) that are classified as held for sale in accordance with IFRS 5, Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations are 

measured in accordance with that Standard.

Management’s judgment must be exercised to determine the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

Goodwill is measured as the excess of the sum of the consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree, and the fair value 
of the Company previously held equity interest in the acquiree (if any) over the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and the 
liabilities assumed. If, after reassessment, the net of the acquisition-date amounts of the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed exceeds the sum of the 
consideration transferred, the amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree and the fair value of the Company previously held interest in the acquiree 
(if any), the excess is recognized immediately in profit or loss as a bargain purchase gain.  

For each business combination, with respect to the non-controlling present ownership interests in the acquiree that entitle their holders to a proportionate share 
of net assets in liquidation, the Company elects whether to measure such interests at fair value or at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets.

2.3.1.8 Investments in associates
If the Company holds, directly or indirectly, 20 per cent or more of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed that it has significant influence, unless it can be 
clearly demonstrated that this is not the case. If the Company holds, directly or indirectly, less than 20 per cent of the voting power of the investee, it is presumed 
that the Company does not have significant influence, unless such influence can be clearly demonstrated. Decisions regarding the propriety of utilizing the equity 
method of accounting for a less than 20 per cent-owned corporate investee requires a careful evaluation of voting rights and their impact on the Company’s ability 
to exercise significant influence. Management considers the existence of the following circumstances which may indicate that the Company is in a position to 
exercise significant influence over a less than 20 per cent-owned corporate investee:

•  Representation on the board of directors or equivalent governing body of the investee; 

•  Participation in policy-making processes, including participation in decisions about dividends or other distributions; 

•  Material transactions between the Company and the investee; 

•  Interchange of managerial personnel; or 

•  Provision of essential technical information. 

Management also considers the existence and effect of potential voting rights that are currently exercisable or currently convertible when assessing whether the 
Company has significant influence.

In addition, the Company evaluates certain indicators that provide evidence of significant influence, such as:

•  Whether the extent of the Company’s ownership is significant relative to other shareholders (i.e., a lack of concentration of other shareholders);

•  Whether the Company’s significant shareholders, fellow subsidiaries, or officers hold additional investment in the investee; and

•  Whether the Company is a part of significant investee committees, such as the executive committee or the finance committee.

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2.3.1.9 Joint arrangements
An arrangement can be a joint arrangement even though not all of its parties have joint control of the arrangement. When the Company is a party to an arrangement 
it shall assess whether the contractual arrangement gives all the parties, or a group of the parties, control of the arrangement collectively; joint control exists only 
when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties that control the arrangement collectively. Management needs to apply 
judgment when assessing whether all the parties, or a group of the parties, have joint control of an arrangement. When assessing joint control, management 
considers the following facts and circumstances:

a) Whether all the parties or a group of the parties, control the arrangement, considering definition of  joint control, as described in Note 3.11.2; and

b) Whether decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of all the parties, or of a group of the parties.

As mentioned in Note 10, Coca-Cola FEMSA accounts for its 51% investment at Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc. (CCFPI) as a joint venture. This is based 
on the facts that Coca-Cola FEMSA and TCCC: (i) during the initial four-year period all decisions are taken jointly by Coca-Cola FEMSA and TCCC; and (ii) 
potential voting rights to acquire the remaining 49% of CCFPI are not probable to be executed in the foreseeable future due to the fact the call option was “out of 
the money” as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. 

2.3.1.10 Venezuela exchange rates and consolidation
As is further explained in Note 3.3 below, the exchange rate used to account for foreign currency denominated monetary items arising in Venezuela, and also the 
exchange rate used to translate the financial statements of the Company’s Venezuelan subsidiary for group reporting purposes are both key sources of estimation 
uncertainty in preparing the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

As is also explained in Note 3.3 below, the Company believes that it currently controls its subsidiary operations in Venezuela but recognizes the challenging 
economic and political environment in Venezuela. Should the Company in the future conclude that it no longer controls such operations, its consolidated financial 
statements would change by material amounts as further explained below.

2.4 Changes in accounting policies
The Company has adopted the following amendments to IFRS, during 2015:

Amendments to IAS 1 Disclosure Initiative 

The amendments to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” clarify, rather than significantly change, existing IAS 1 requirements, such as:

•  The materiality requirements in IAS 1;

•  That specific line items in the statement(s) of profit or loss and OCI and the statement of financial position may be disaggregated; 

•  That entities have flexibility as to the order in which they present the notes to financial statements; and

•  That the share of OCI of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method must be classified  as either those items that will be subsequently 

reclassified to profit or loss and those that will not, and be presented as a single line item within each of those categories.

Furthermore,  the  amendments  clarify  the  requirements  that  apply  when  additional  subtotals  are  presented  in  the  statement  of  financial  position  and  the 
statement(s) of profit or loss and OCI. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2016, with early adoption permitted. 
The Company adopted these amendments and the only impact on the Company´s consolidated financial statements was presentation and disclosure.

Note 3.  Significant Accounting Policies
3.1 Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements comprise the financial statements of the Company. Control is achieved when the Company is exposed, or has rights, to 
variable returns from its involvement with the investee and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the investee.

Specifically, the Company controls an investee if and only if the Company has:

•  Power over the investee (i.e. existing rights that give it the current ability to direct the relevant activities of the investee);

•  Exposure, or rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the investee; and

•  The ability to use its power over the investee to affect its returns.

When the Company has less than a majority of the voting or similar rights of an investee, the Company considers all relevant facts and circumstances in assessing 
whether it has power over an investee, including:

•  The contractual arrangements with the other vote holders of the investee;

•  Rights arising from other contractual arrangements; and

•  The Company’s voting rights and potential voting rights.

The Company re-assesses whether or not it controls an investee if facts and circumstances indicate that there are changes to one or more of the three elements of 
control. Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. 
Assets, liabilities, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated financial statements of income and 
comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

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Consolidated net income and each component of other comprehensive income (OCI) are attributed to the equity holders of the parent of the Company and to 
the non-controlling interests, even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial 
statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Company’s accounting policies. All intercompany assets and liabilities, equity, 
income, expenses and cash flows have been eliminated in full on consolidation.

3.1.1 Acquisitions of non-controlling interests
Acquisitions of non-controlling interests are accounted for as transactions with owners in their capacity as owners and therefore no goodwill is recognized as a 
result. Adjustments to non-controlling interests arising from transactions that do not involve the loss of control are measured at carrying amount and reflected in 
shareholders’ equity as part of additional paid-in capital.

3.2 Business combinations
Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method at the acquisition date, which is the date on which control is transferred to the Company. 
In assessing control, the Company takes into consideration substantive potential voting rights. 

The Company measures goodwill at the acquisition date as the fair value of the consideration transferred plus the fair value of any previously-held equity interest 
in the acquiree and the recognized amount of any non-controlling interests in the acquiree (if any), less the net recognized amount of the identifiable assets 
acquired and liabilities assumed. If after reassessment, the excess is negative, a bargain purchase gain is recognized in consolidated net income at the time of the 
acquisition.

The consideration transferred does not include amounts related to the settlement of pre-existing relationships. Such amounts that differ from amounts previously 
recognized are recognized in consolidated net income of the Company.

Costs related to the acquisition, other than those associated with the issuance of debt or equity securities, that the Company incurs in connection with a business 
combination are expensed as incurred.

Any contingent consideration payable is recognized at fair value at the acquisition date. If the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it is not remeasured 
and  settlement  is  accounted  for  within  equity.  Otherwise,  if  after  reassessment,  subsequent  changes  to  the  fair  value  of  the  contingent  considerations  are 
recognized in consolidated net income.

If the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, the Company reports 
provisional amounts for the items for which the accounting is incomplete, and discloses that its allocation is preliminary in nature. Those provisional amounts are 
adjusted retrospectively during the measurement period (not greater than 12 months), or additional assets or liabilities are recognized, to reflect new information 
obtained about facts and circumstances that existed at the acquisition date that, if known, would have affected the amounts recognized at that date.

3.3 Foreign currencies, consolidation of foreign subsidiaries and accounting for investments in associates and joint ventures
In preparing the financial statements of each individual subsidiary and accounting for  investments in associates and joint ventures, transactions in currencies 
other than the individual entity’s functional currency (foreign currencies) are recognized at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At the 
end of each reporting period, monetary items denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing at that date. Non-monetary items that are 
measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not remeasured.

Exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in consolidated net income in the period in which they arise except for:

•  The variations in the net investment in foreign subsidiaries generated by exchange rate fluctuation which are included as part of the exchange differences on 

translation of foreign operations within the cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) item, which is recorded in equity.

•  Intercompany  financing  balances  with  foreign  subsidiaries  are  considered  as  long-term  investments  when  there  is  no  plan  to  pay  such  financing  in  the 
foreseeable future. Monetary position and exchange rate fluctuation regarding this financing is recorded in the exchange differences on translation of foreign 
operations within the cumulative other comprehensive income (loss) item, which is recorded in equity.

•  Exchange differences on transactions entered into in order to hedge certain foreign currency risks.

Foreign exchange differences on monetary items are recognized in profit or loss. Their classification in the income statement depends on their nature. Differences 
arising  from  fluctuations  related  to  operating  activities  are  presented  in  the  “other  expenses”  line  (see  Note  19)  while  fluctuations  related  to  non-operating 
activities such as financing activities are presented as part of “foreign exchange gain (loss)” line in the income statement.

For incorporation into the Company’s consolidated financial statements, each foreign subsidiary, associates or joint venture’s individual financial statements are 
translated into Mexican pesos, as described as follows:

•  For hyperinflationary economic environments, the inflation effects of the origin country are recognized, and subsequently translated into Mexican pesos using 

the year-end exchange rate for the consolidated statements of financial position and consolidated income statement and comprehensive income; and

•  For non-hyperinflationary economic environments, assets and liabilities are translated into Mexican pesos using the year-end exchange rate, equity is translated 
into Mexican pesos using the historical exchange rate, and the income statement and comprehensive income is translated using the exchange rate at the date of 
each transaction. The Company uses the average exchange rate of each month only if the exchange rate does not fluctuate significantly.

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Country or 
Zone 

Guatemala 
Costa Rica 
Panama 
Colombia 
Nicaragua 
Argentina b) 
Venezuela a) 
Brazil 
Chile 
Euro Zone 
Philippines 

Functional / 
Recording 
Currency 

Quetzal 
Colon 
U.S. dollar 
Colombian peso 
Cordoba 
Argentine peso 
Bolivar 
Reai 
Chilean peso 
Euro (€) 
Philippine peso 

Exchange Rates of Local Currencies Translated to Mexican Pesos

Average Exchange Rate for  

Exchange Rate as of

2015 

2.07 
0.03 
15.85 
0.01 
0.58 
1.71 
a) 
4.81 
0.02 
17.60 
0.35 

2014 

1.72 
0.02 
13.30 
0.01 
0.51 
1.64 
a) 
5.66 
0.02 
17.66 
0.30 

2013 

1.62 
0.03 
12.77 
0.01 
0.52 
2.34 
a) 
5.94 
0.03 
16.95 
0.30 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014

2.25 
0.03 
17.21 
0.01 
0.62 
1.32 
a) 
4.41 
0.02 
18.94 
0.36 

1.94
0.03
14.72
0.01
0.55
1.72
a)
5.54
0.02
17.93
0.33

a)  Venezuela
The Company has operated under exchange controls in Venezuela since 2003, which limit its ability to remit dividends abroad or make payments other than in 
local currency and that may increase the real price paid for raw materials and services purchased in local currency. Cash balances of the Company’s Venezuela 
subsidiary which are not available for use at the time the Company prepares its consolidated financial statements are disclosed in Note 5.

The exchange rate used by the Company for its Venezuela operations depends on the type of the transaction as explained below.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the companies in Venezuela were able to convert bolivars to U.S. dollars at one of the following legal exchange rates:

i)  The official exchange rate. Used for transactions involving what the Venezuelan government considers to be “essential goods and services”. Certain of Coca-Cola 
FEMSA concentrate purchases from The Coca-Cola Company and other strategic suppliers qualify for such treatment. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the 
official exchange rate was 6.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar.

ii) SICAD. Used for certain transactions, including payment of services and payments related to foreign investments in Venezuela, determined by the state-run 
system known as Sistema Complementario de Administración de Divisas or SICAD exchange rate. The SICAD determined this alternative exchange rate based 
on limited periodic sales of U.S. dollars through auctions. As of December 31, 2015 the SICAD exchange rate was 13.50 bolivars per U.S. dollar (1.27 mexican 
peso per bolivar) and as of December 31, 2014 the SICAD exchange rate was 12.00 bolivars per U.S. dollar (1.23 mexican peso per bolivar).

iii) SICAD II. The Venezuelan government enacted a new law in 2014 that authorized an additional method of exchanging Venezuelan bolivars to U.S. dollars. 
During 2014 and part of 2015 SICAD-II was used for certain types of transactions not covered by the official exchange rate or the SICAD exchange rate. The 
SICAD-II exchange rate as of December 31, 2014 was 49.99 bolivars per U.S. dollar (0.29 mexican peso per bolivar). In February 2015, this exchange rate was 
eliminated.

iv) SIMADI. In February 2015, the Venezuelan government enacted a new market-based exchange rate determined by the system known as the Sistema Marginal 
de Divisas, or SIMADI. The SIMADI determines the exchange rates based on supply and demand of U.S. dollars. The SIMADI exchange rate as of December 
31, 2015 was 198.70 bolivars per U.S. dollar (0.09 mexican peso per bolivar).

The Company’s recognition of its Venezuelan operations [in Venezuela] involves a two-step accounting process in order to translate into bolivars all transactions 
in a different currency than bolivars and then to translate them to Mexican Pesos. 

Step-one.- Transactions are first recorded in the stand-alone accounts of the Venezuelan subsidiary in its functional currency, which are bolivars. Any non-bolivar 
denominated monetary assets or liabilities are translated into bolivars at each balance sheet date using the exchange rate at which the Company expects them to 
be settled, with the corresponding effect of such translation being recorded in the income statement. 

As of December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had U.S. $449 million in monetary liabilities recorded using the official exchange rate, as Coca-Cola FEMSA believes 
that such items qualify as essential goods and services as explained above. As of December 31, 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA had U.S. $418.5 million in monetary 
liabilities recorded using the official exchange rate and U.S. $138.7 recorded at SICAD at the moment this exchange rate was determined by the government, of 
which U.S. $44.9 million were recorded at 12.00 bolivars, U.S. $35.9 were recorded at 12.80 bolivars and U.S. $57.9 at 13.50 bolivars. 

Coca-Cola FEMSA believes that these payables for imports of essential goods should continue to qualify for settlement at the official exchange rate they were 
recorded, but also recognizes the current illiquidity of the U.S. dollar market in Venezuela. If there is a change in the official exchange rate used in the future, or 
should Coca-Cola FEMSA determine these amounts no longer qualify, the Coca-Cola FEMSA might need to will recognize a portion of such impact of this change 
in the income statement.

Step-two.- In order to integrate the results of the Venezuelan operations into the consolidated figures of Coca-Cola FEMSA, such Venezuelan results are translated 
from Venezuelan bolivars into Mexican pesos. During 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA used SIMADI exchange rate based on the expectations that this would have been 
the exchange rate to what dividends will be settled. During 2014, the Company decided to use the SICAD II exchange rate to better reflect the economic conditions 
in Venezuela at the time. Prior to 2014, the Company used the official exchange rate (6.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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b)  Argentina
Official exchange rates for Argentina are published by the Argentine Central Bank. The Argentine peso has experienced significant devaluation over the past 
several years and the government has adopted various rules and regulations since late 2011 that established new restrictive controls on capital flows into the 
country. These enhanced exchange controls have practically closed the foreign exchange market to retail transactions. It is widely reported that the Argentine 
peso/U.S.  dollar  exchange  rate  in  the  unofficial  market  substantially  differs  from  the  official  foreign  exchange  rate. The  Argentine  government  could  impose 
further exchange controls or restrictions on the movement of capital and take other measures in the future in response to capital flight or a significant depreciation 
of the Argentine peso. 

On the disposal of a foreign operation (i.e., a disposal of the Company’s entire interest in a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of control over a subsidiary 
that includes a foreign operation, a disposal involving loss of joint control over a joint venture that includes a foreign operation, or a disposal involving loss of 
significant influence over an associate that includes a foreign operation), all of the exchange differences accumulated in other comprehensive income in respect 
of that operation attributable to the owners of the Company are recognized in the consolidated income statement. The Company continues to monitor all of its 
foreign operations, but most notably its Venezuela operations for the reasons explained herein. Over the past few years, the Company has accumulated significant 
amounts of accumulated other comprehensive loss (approximating Ps. 15,536 million) related to such Venezuela operations. To the extent that economic and 
or operational conditions were to worsen in the future resulting in a conclusion that the Company no longer controls such operations, such would involve both 
deconsolidation and an income statement charge for accumulated amounts. There can be no assurances that such might not happen in the future.

In addition, in relation to a partial disposal of a subsidiary that does not result in the Company losing control over the subsidiary, the proportionate share of 
accumulated exchange differences are re-attributed to non-controlling interests and are not recognized in profit or loss. For all other partial disposals (i.e., partial 
disposals of associates or joint ventures that do not result in the Company losing significant influence or joint control), the proportionate share of the accumulated 
exchange differences is reclassified to profit or loss.

Goodwill  and  fair  value  adjustments  on  identifiable  assets  and  liabilities  acquired  arising  on  the  acquisition  of  a  foreign  operation  are  treated  as  assets  and 
liabilities of the foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the end of each reporting period. Foreign exchange differences arising are 
recognized in equity as part of the cumulative translation adjustment.

The  translation  of  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign  currencies  into  Mexican  pesos  is  for  consolidation  purposes  and  does  not  indicate  that  the 
Company could realize or settle the reported value of those assets and liabilities in Mexican pesos. Additionally, this does not indicate that the Company could 
return or distribute the reported Mexican peso value equity to its shareholders.

3.4 Recognition of the effects of inflation in countries with hyperinflationary economic environments
The Company recognizes the effects of inflation on the financial information of its Venezuelan subsidiary that operates in hyperinflationary economic environments 
(when cumulative inflation of the three preceding years is approaching, or exceeds, 100% or more in addition to other qualitative factors), which consists of:

•  Using  inflation  factors  to  restate  non-monetary  assets,  such  as  inventories,  property,  plant  and  equipment,  intangible  assets,  including  related  costs  and 

expenses when such assets are consumed or depreciated; 

•  Applying the appropriate inflation factors to restate capital stock, additional paid-in capital, net income, retained earnings and items of other comprehensive 
income by the necessary amount to maintain the purchasing power equivalent in the currency of Venezuela on the dates such capital was contributed or income 
was generated up to the date of these consolidated financial statements are presented; and

•  Including the monetary position gain or loss in consolidated net income.

The Company restates the financial information of subsidiaries that operate in a hyperinflationary economic environment (Venezuela) using the consumer price 
index of that country. The Venezuelan economy’s cumulative inflation rate for the period 2013-2015, 2012-2014 and 2011-2013 was 562.9%, 210.2% and 139.3%; 
respectively.

During 2014, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) issued a declaration of censure and called on Argentina to adopt remedial measures to address the quality 
of its official inflation data. The IMF noted that alternative data sources have shown considerably higher inflation rates than the official data since 2008. Consumer 
price data reported by Argentina from January 2014 onwards reflect the new national Consumer Price Index (CPI) which means Indice de Precios al Consumidor 
Nacional  Urbano  (IPCNu),    which  differs  substantively  from  the  preceding  CPI.  Because  of  the  differences  in  geographical  coverage,  weights,  sampling,  and 
methodology, the IPCNu data cannot be directly compared to the earlier CPI-GBA data.

3.5 Cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash
Cash is measured at nominal value and consists of non-interest bearing bank deposits. Cash equivalents consist principally of short-term bank deposits and fixed 
rate investments, both with maturities of three months or less at the acquisition date and are recorded at acquisition cost plus interest income not yet received, 
which is similar to market prices.

The Company also maintains restricted cash held as collateral to meet certain contractual obligations (see Note 9.2).  Restricted cash is presented within other 
current financial assets given that the restrictions are short-term in nature.

3.6 Financial assets
Financial assets are classified into the following specified categories: “fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) ,” “held-to-maturity investments,” “available-for-
sale” and “loans and receivables” or as derivatives designated as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The classification depends on the nature 
and purpose of holding the financial assets and is determined at the time of initial recognition. 

When a financial asset is recognized initially, the Company measures it at its fair value plus, in the case of a financial asset not at fair value through profit or loss, 
transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition of the financial asset.

The fair value of an asset or a liability is measured using the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability, assuming that 
market participants act in their economic best interest.

The Company’s financial assets include cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, investments with maturities of greater than three months, loans and receivables,  
derivative financial instruments and other financial assets.

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3.6.1 Effective interest rate method
The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortized cost of loans and receivables and other financial assets (designated as held to-maturity) 
and of allocating interest income/expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts 
(including all fees on points paid or received that form an integral part of the effective interest rate, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) through 
the expected life of the financial asset, or (where appropriate) a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition.

3.6.2 Investments
Investments  consist  of  debt  securities  and  bank  deposits  with  maturities  of  more  than  three  months  at  the  acquisition  date.  Management  determines  the 
appropriate classification of investments at the time of purchase and assesses such designation as of each reporting date (see Note 6).

3.6.2.1 Available-for-sale investments are those non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available for sale or are not classified as loans and receivables, 
held to maturity investments or financial assets at fair value through profit or loss. These investments are carried at fair value, with the unrealized gains and 
losses, net of tax, reported in other comprehensive income. Interest and dividends on investments classified as available-for-sale are included in interest income. 
The fair values of the investments are readily available based on quoted market prices. The exchange effects of securities available for sale are recognized in the 
consolidated income statement in the period in which they arise.

3.6.2.2 Held-to maturity investments are those that the Company has the positive intent and ability to hold to maturity, and after initial measurement, such financial 
assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost, which includes any cost of purchase and premium or discount related to the investment. Subsequently, the 
premium/discount  is  amortized  over  the  life  of  the  investment  based  on  its  outstanding  balance  utilizing  the  effective  interest  method  less  any  impairment. 
Interest and dividends on investments classified as held-to maturity are included in interest income.

3.6.3 Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial instruments with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Loans and receivables 
with a stated term (including trade and other receivables) are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Interest income is recognized by applying the effective interest rate, except for short-term receivables when the recognition of interest would be immaterial. 
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 the interest income on loans and receivables recognized in the interest income line item within the 
consolidated income statements is Ps. 53, Ps. 47 and Ps. 127, respectively.

3.6.4 Other financial assets
Other financial assets include long term accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments. Long term accounts receivable with a stated term are measured 
at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

3.6.5 Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those at FVTPL, are assessed for indicators of impairment at the end of each reporting period. Financial assets are considered to be 
impaired when there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset,  (an incurred “loss 
event”) and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

Evidence of impairment may include indicators as follows:

•  Significant financial difficulty of the issuer or counterparty; or

•  Default or delinquent in interest or principal payments; or

•  It becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or financial re-organization; or

•  The disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, the amount of the impairment loss recognized is the difference between the asset’s carrying amount and the present 
value of estimated future cash flows, discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the financial asset is reduced by the impairment loss directly for all financial assets with the exception of trade receivables, where the 
carrying amount is reduced through the use of an allowance for doubtful accounts. When a trade receivable is considered uncollectible, it is written off against the 
allowance account. Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against the allowance account. Changes in the carrying amount of the 
allowance account are recognized in consolidated net income.

No impairment was recognized for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013.

3.6.6 Derecognition
A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or part of a group of similar financial assets) is derecognized when:

•  The rights to receive cash flows from the financial asset have expired, or

•  The Company has transferred its rights to receive cash flows from the asset or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without material 
delay to a third party under a ‘pass-through’ arrangement; and either (a) the Company has transferred substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, or (b) 
the Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset.

3.6.7 Offsetting of financial instruments
Financial assets are required to be offset against financial liabilities and the net amount reported in the consolidated statement of financial position if, and only 
when the Company:

•  Currently has an enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts; and

•  Intends to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

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3.7 Derivative financial instruments
The Company is exposed to different risks related to cash flows, liquidity, market and third party credit. As a result, the Company contracts different derivative 
financial instruments in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the Mexican peso and other currencies, and interest rate 
fluctuations associated with its borrowings denominated in foreign currencies and the exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw materials.

The Company values and records all derivative financial instruments and hedging activities, in the consolidated statement of financial position as either an asset 
or liability measured at fair value, considering quoted prices in recognized markets. If such instruments are not traded in a formal market, fair value is determined 
by applying techniques based upon technical models supported by sufficient, reliable and verifiable market data. Changes in the fair value of derivative financial 
instruments are recorded each year in current earnings or as a component of cumulative other comprehensive income based on the item being hedged and the 
effectiveness of the hedge.

3.7.1 Hedge accounting
The Company designates certain hedging instruments, which include derivatives to cover foreign currency risk, as either fair value hedges or cash flow hedges. 
Hedges of foreign exchange risk on firm commitments are accounted for as cash flow hedges.

At the inception of the hedge relationship, the Company documents the relationship between the hedging instrument and the hedged item, along with its risk 
management objectives and its strategy for undertaking various hedge transactions. Furthermore, at the inception of the hedge and on an ongoing basis, the 
Company documents whether the hedging instrument is highly effective in offsetting changes in fair values or cash flows of the hedged item attributable to the 
hedged risk.

3.7.2 Cash flow hedges
The effective portion of changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash flow hedges is recognized in other comprehensive income 
and accumulated under the heading valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments. The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognized immediately in consolidated net income, and is included in the market value (gain) loss on financial instruments line item within the consolidated 
income statements.

Amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are reclassified to consolidated net income in the periods when the 
hedged item is recognized in consolidated net income, in the same line of the consolidated income statement as the recognized hedged item. However, when 
the hedged forecast transaction results in the recognition of a non-financial asset or a non-financial liability, the gains and losses previously recognized in other 
comprehensive income and accumulated in equity are transferred from equity and included in the initial measurement of the cost of the non-financial asset or 
non-financial liability.

Hedge accounting is discontinued when the Company revokes the hedging relationship, when the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated, or exercised, 
or when it no longer qualifies for hedge accounting. Any gain or loss recognized in cumulative other comprehensive income in equity at that time remains in equity 
and is recognized when the forecast transaction is ultimately recognized in consolidated net income. When a forecast transaction is no longer expected to occur, 
the gain or loss accumulated in equity is recognized immediately in consolidated net income.

3.7.3 Fair value hedges
The change in the fair value of a hedging derivative is recognized in the consolidated income statement as foreign exchange gain or loss. The change in the fair 
value of the hedged item attributable to the risk hedged is recorded as part of the carrying value of the hedged item and is also recognized in the consolidated 
income statement as foreign exchange gain or loss.

For  items  which  had  been  accounted  for  as  fair  value  hedges,  and  subsequently  accounted  for  as  a  cash  flow  hedge  and  now    carried  at  amortized  cost,  the 
adjustment  to  carrying  value  to  its  principal  amount  is  amortized  through  profit  or  loss  over  the  remaining  term  of  the  hedge  using  the  EIR  method.  EIR 
amortization may begin as soon as an adjustment exists and no later than when the hedged item ceases to be adjusted for changes in its fair value attributable to 
the risk being hedged. If the hedged item is derecognized, the unamortized fair value is recognized immediately in profit or loss.

When an unrecognized firm commitment is designated as a hedged item, the subsequent cumulative change in the fair value of the firm commitment attributable 
to the hedged risk is recognized as an asset or liability with a corresponding gain or loss recognized in the consolidated net income.

3.8 Fair value measurement
The Company measures financial instruments, such as derivatives, and non-financial assets, at fair value at each balance sheet date. Also, fair values of financial 
instruments measured at amortized cost are disclosed in Notes 13 and 18.

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement 
date. The fair value measurement is based on the presumption that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability takes place either:

•  In the principal market for the asset or liability; or

•  In the absence of a principal market, in the most advantageous market for the asset or liability.

A fair value measurement of a non-financial asset takes into account a market participant’s ability to generate economic benefits by using the asset in its highest 
and best use or by selling it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use.

The Company uses valuation techniques that are appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data are available to measure fair value, maximizing 
the use of relevant observable inputs and minimizing the use of unobservable inputs.

All assets and liabilities for which fair value is measured or disclosed in the financial statements are categorized within the fair value hierarchy, described as 
follows, based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole:

•  Level 1 — Quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date.

•  Level 2 — Inputs other than quoted prices included within level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.

•  Level 3 — Are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Unobservable inputs shall be used to measure fair value to the extent that observable inputs are not 

available, thereby allowing for situations in which there is little, if any, market activity for the asset or liability at the measurement date.

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For assets and liabilities that are recognized in the financial statements on a recurring basis, the Company determines whether transfers have occurred between 
Levels in the hierarchy by re-assessing categorization (based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement as a whole) at the end of 
each reporting period.

The Company determines the policies and procedures for both recurring fair value measurements, such as those described in Note 20 and unquoted liabilities 
such as debt described in Note 18.

For the purpose of fair value disclosures, the Company has determined classes of assets and liabilities on the basis of the nature, characteristics and risks of the 
asset or liability and the level of the fair value hierarchy as explained above.

3.9 Inventories and cost of goods sold
Inventories are measured at the lower of cost and net realizable value. Net realizable value represents the estimated selling price for inventories less all estimated 
costs of completion and costs necessary to make the sale.

Inventories represent the acquisition or production cost which is incurred when purchasing or producing a product, and are based on the weighted average cost 
formula. The operating segments of the Company use inventory costing methodologies to value their inventories, such as the weighted average cost method in 
Coca-Cola FEMSA and retail method in FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division and FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division.

Cost of goods sold is based on average cost of the inventories at the time of sale. 

Cost of goods sold in Coca-Cola FEMSA includes expenses related to the purchase of raw materials used in the production process, as well as labor costs (wages 
and other benefits), depreciation of production facilities, equipment and other costs, including fuel, electricity, equipment maintenance and inspection. 

Cost  of  goods  sold  in  FEMSA  Comercio  –  Retail  Division  includes  expenses  related  to  the  purchase  of  goods  and  services  used  in  the  sale  process  of  the 
Company´s products.

Cost of goods sold in FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division includes expenses related to the purchase of gasoline, diesel and all engine lubricants used in the sale 
process of the Company.

3.10 Other current assets
Other current assets, which will be realized within a period of less than one year from the reporting date, are comprised of prepaid assets and agreements with 
customers. 

Prepaid assets principally consist of advances to suppliers of raw materials, advertising, promotional, leasing and insurance costs, and are recognized as other 
current assets at the time of the cash disbursement. Prepaid assets are carried to the appropriate caption in the income statement when inherent benefits and 
risks have already been transferred to the Company or services have been received.

The Company has prepaid advertising costs which consist of television and radio advertising airtime paid in advance. These expenses are generally amortized 
over the period based on the transmission of the television and radio spots. The related production costs are recognized in consolidated net income as incurred.

Coca-Cola  FEMSA  has  agreements  with  customers  for  the  right  to  sell  and  promote  Coca-Cola  FEMSA’s  products  over  a  certain  period.  The  majority  of 
these agreements have terms of more than one year, and the related costs are amortized using the straight-line method over the term of the contract, with 
amortization presented as a reduction of net sales. During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, such amortization aggregated to Ps. 317, Ps. 338 
and Ps. 696, respectively.

3.11 Investments in associates and joint arrangements
3.11.1 Investments in associates
Associates are those entities over which the Company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and operating 
policy decisions of the investee, but is not control over those policies. 

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and initial recognition comprises the investment’s purchase price and any directly attributable 
expenditure necessary to acquire it. 

The consolidated financial statements include the Company’s share of the consolidated net income and other comprehensive income, after adjustments to align 
the accounting policies with those of the Company, from the date that significant influence  commences until the date that significant influence ceases. 

Profits and losses resulting from ‘upstream’ and ‘downstream’ transactions between the Company (including its consolidated subsidiaries) and an associate are 
recognized in the consolidated financial statements only to the extent of unrelated investors’ interests in the associate. ‘Upstream’ transactions are, for example, 
sales of assets from an associate to the Company. ‘Downstream’ transactions are, for example, sales of assets from the Company to an associate. The Company’s 
share in the associate’s profits and losses resulting from these transactions is eliminated.

When the Company’s share of losses exceeds the carrying amount of the associate, including any long-term investments, the carrying amount is reduced to nil 
and recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Company has a legal or constructive obligation to pay the associate or has to make 
payments on behalf of the associate.

Goodwill identified at the acquisition date is presented as part of the investment in shares of the associate in the consolidated statement of financial position. Any 
goodwill arising on the acquisition of the Company’s interest in an associate is measured in accordance with the Company’s accounting policy for goodwill arising 
in a business combination, see Note 3.2.

After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an additional impairment loss on its investment in its 
associate. The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associates is impaired. If this is the 
case, the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value, and recognizes 
the amount in the share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated income statements.

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3.11.2 Joint arrangements
A  joint  arrangement  is  an  arrangement  of  which  two  or  more  parties  have  joint  control.  Joint  control  is  the  contractually  agreed  sharing  of  control  of  an 
arrangement, which exists only when decisions about the relevant activities require the unanimous consent of the parties sharing control. The Company classifies 
its interests in joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the Company’s rights to the assets and obligations for the liabilities of 
the arrangements.

Joint venture is a joint arrangement whereby the parties that have joint control of the arrangement have rights to the net assets of the arrangement. The Company 
recognizes  its  interest  in  the  joint  ventures  as  an  investment  and  accounts  for    that  investment  using  the  equity  method,  as  described  in  Note  3.11.1.  As  of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014 the Company does not have an interest in joint operations.

After application of the equity method, the Company determines whether it is necessary to recognize an impairment loss on its investment in its joint venture. 
The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the joint ventures is impaired. If this is the case, 
the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the joint venture and its carrying value and recognizes the 
amount in the share of the profit or loss of joint ventures accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated statements of income.

3.12 Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are initially recorded at their cost of acquisition and/or construction, and are presented net of accumulated depreciation and/or 
accumulated impairment losses, if any. The borrowing costs related to the acquisition or construction of qualifying asset is capitalized as part of the cost of that 
asset, if material. 

Major maintenance costs are capitalized as part of total acquisition cost. Routine maintenance and repair costs are expensed as incurred.

Investments  in  progress  consist  of  long-lived  assets  not  yet  in  service,  in  other  words,  that  are  not  yet  used  for  the  purpose  that  they  were  bought,  built  or 
developed. The Company expects to complete those investments during the following 12 months.

Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the asset’s estimated useful life. Where an item of property, plant and equipment comprises major 
components having different useful lives, they are accounted and depreciated for as separate items (major components) of property, plant and equipment. The 
Company estimates depreciation rates, considering the estimated useful lives of the assets.

The estimated useful lives of the Company’s principal assets are as follows:

Buildings  
Machinery and equipment 
Distribution equipment 
Refrigeration equipment 
Returnable bottles 
Leasehold improvements 
Information technology equipment 
Other equipment 

Years

15-50
10-20
7-15
5-7
1.5-4
The shorter of lease term or 15 years
3-5
3-10

The estimated useful lives, residual values and depreciation method are reviewed at the end of each reporting period, with the effect of any changes in estimate 
accounted for on a prospective basis.

An item of property, plant and equipment is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected to arise from the continued use of the 
asset. Any gain or loss arising on the disposal or retirement of an item of property, plant and equipment is determined as the difference between the sales proceeds 
(if any) and the carrying amount of the asset and is recognized in consolidated net income.

Returnable and non-returnable bottles:
Coca-Cola FEMSA has two types of bottles: returnable and non-returnable.

•  Non returnable: Are recorded in consolidated net income at the time of the sale of the product.

•  Returnable: Are classified as long-lived assets as a component of property, plant and equipment. Returnable bottles are recorded at acquisition cost; and for 
countries with hyperinflationary economies, restated according to IAS 29, “Financial Reporting in Hyperinflationary Economies.” Depreciation of returnable 
bottles is computed using the straight-line method considering their estimated useful lives.

There are two types of returnable bottles:

•  Those that are in Coca-Cola FEMSA’s control within its facilities, plants and distribution centers; and

•  Those that have been placed in the hands of customers, and still belong to Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Returnable bottles that have been placed in the hands of customers are subject to an agreement with a retailer pursuant to which Coca-Cola FEMSA retains 
ownership. These bottles are monitored by sales personnel during periodic visits to retailers and Coca-Cola FEMSA has the right to charge any breakage identified 
to the retailer. Bottles that are not subject to such agreements are expensed when placed in the hands of retailers.

Coca-Cola FEMSA’s returnable bottles are depreciated according to their estimated useful lives (3 years for glass bottles and 1.5 years for PET bottles). Deposits 
received from customers are amortized over the same useful estimated lives of the bottles.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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3.13 Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period 
of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use 
or sale. Borrowing costs may include:

•  Interest expense; and

•  Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.

Interest income earned on the temporary investment of specific borrowings pending their expenditure on qualifying assets is deducted from the borrowing costs 
eligible for capitalization.

All other borrowing costs are recognized in consolidated net income in the period in which they are incurred.

3.14 Intangible assets
Intangible  assets  are  identifiable  non  monetary  assets  without  physical  substance  and  represent  payments  whose  benefits  will  be  received  in  future  years. 
Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination  is their fair value 
as at the date of acquisition (see Note 3.2). Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated 
impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite, in accordance with the period over which the Company expects 
to receive the benefits.

Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized and mainly consist of:

•  Information technology and management system costs incurred during the development stage which are currently in use. Such amounts are capitalized and 
then amortized using the straight-line method over their expected useful lives, with a range in useful lives from 3 to 10 years. Expenses that do not fulfill the 
requirements for capitalization are expensed as incurred.

•  Long-term  alcohol  licenses  are  amortized  using  the  straight-line  method  over  their  estimated  useful  lives,  which  range  between  12  and  15  years,  and  are 

presented as part of intangible assets with finite useful lives.

Amortized intangible assets, such as finite lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount of an asset or group of assets may not be recoverable through its expected future cash flows.

Intangible assets with an indefinite life are not amortized and are subject to impairment tests on an annual basis as well as whenever certain circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount of those intangible assets exceeds their recoverable value. 

The  Company’s  intangible  assets  with  an  indefinite  life  mainly  consist  of  rights  to  produce  and  distribute  Coca-Cola  trademark  products  in  the  Company’s 
territories. These rights are contained in agreements that are standard contracts that The Coca-Cola Company has with its bottlers.

As of December 31, 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA had nine bottler agreements in Mexico: (i) the agreements for the Valley of Mexico territory, which are up for 
renewal in May 2016 and June 2023, (ii) the agreement for the Southeast territory, which is up for renewal in June 2023, (iii) three agreements for the Central 
territory, which are up for renewal in May 2016, July 2016 and May 2025, (iv) the agreement for the Northeast territory, which is up for renewal in May 2016, and 
(v) two agreements for the Bajio territory, which are up for renewal in May 2016 and May 2025.

As of December 31, 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA had four bottler agreements in Brazil, which are up for renewal in October 2017 (two agreements) and April 2024 
(two agreements); and one bottler agreement in each of Argentina, which is up for renewal in September 2024; Colombia, which is up for renewal in June 2024; 
Venezuela, which is up for renewal in August 2016; Guatemala, which is up for renewal in March 2025; Costa Rica, which is up for renewal in September 2017; 
Nicaragua, which is up for renewal in May 2016 and Panama, which is up for renewal in November 2024. 

The bottler agreements are automatically renewable for ten-year terms, subject to the right of either party to give prior notice that it does not wish to renew a 
specific agreement. In addition, these agreements generally may be terminated in the case of material breach. Termination would prevent the Company from 
selling Coca-Cola trademark beverages in the affected territory and would have an adverse effect on the Company´s business, financial conditions, results from 
operations and prospects.

3.15 Non-current assets held for sale
Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than 
through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the sale is highly probable and the non-current asset (or disposal group) is available for 
immediate sale in its present condition. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale 
within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for 
sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their previous carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.

3.16 Impairment of non financial assets
At the end of each reporting period, the Company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication 
that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent 
of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Company estimates the recoverable amount 
of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. Where a reasonable and consistent basis of allocation can be identified, corporate assets are also allocated 
to individual CGUs, or otherwise they are allocated to the smallest CGUs for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. 

For goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets, the Company tests for impairment on an annual basis and whenever certain circumstances indicate that 
the carrying amount of the cash generating unit might exceed its recoverable amount.

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Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their 
present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the 
estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or CGU) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is reduced to its 
recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognized immediately in consolidated net income.

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or CGU) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but 
so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognized for the 
asset (or CGU) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognized immediately in consolidated net income. Impairment losses related to goodwill are 
not reversible. 

For the year ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, the Company recognized impairment of Ps. 134 and Ps. 145, respectively (see Note 19). No impairment was 
recognized for the year ended December 31, 2013.

3.17 Leases
The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is based on the substance of the arrangement at inception date, whether fulfillment of the 
arrangement is dependent on the use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset, even if that right is not explicitly specified 
in an arrangement.

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases 
are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are initially recognized as assets of the Company at their fair value at the inception of the lease or, if lower, at the present value of 
the minimum lease payments. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the consolidated statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. 
Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining 
balance of the liability. Interest expenses are recognized immediately in consolidated net income, unless they are directly attributable to qualifying assets, in which 
case they are capitalized in accordance with the Company’s general policy on borrowing costs.  Contingent rentals are recognized as expenses in the periods in 
which they are incurred. Assets held under finance leases are depreciated over their expected useful lives on the same basis as owned assets or, where shorter, the 
term of the relevant lease.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term, except where another systematic basis is more representative of 
the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed. Contingent rentals arising under operating leases are recognized as an expense in 
the period in which they are incurred. In the event that lease incentives are received to enter into operating leases, such incentives are recognized as a liability. The 
aggregate benefit of incentives is recognized as a reduction of rental expense on a straight-line basis, except where another systematic basis is more representative 
of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.  Leasehold improvements on operating leases are amortized using the straight-
line method over the shorter of either the useful life of the assets or the related lease term.

3.18 Financial liabilities and equity instruments
3.18.1 Classification as debt or equity
Debt and equity instruments issued by the Company are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangements and the definitions of a financial liability and an equity instrument.

3.18.2 Equity instruments
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. Equity instruments issued by 
the Company are recognized at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Repurchase of the Company’s own equity instruments is recognized and deducted directly in equity. No gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss on the purchase, 
sale, issue or cancellation of the Company’s own equity instruments.

3.18.3 Financial liabilities
Initial recognition and measurement
Financial  liabilities  within  the  scope  of  IAS  39  are  classified  as  financial  liabilities  at  FVTPL,  loans  and  borrowings,  or  as  derivatives  designated  as  hedging 
instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. The Company determines the classification of its financial liabilities at initial recognition.

All financial liabilities are recognized initially at fair value less, in the case of loans and borrowings, directly attributable transaction costs.

The Company financial liabilities include trade and other payables, loans and borrowings, and derivative financial instruments, see Note 3.7.

Subsequent measurement
The measurement of financial liabilities depends on their classification as described below.

3.18.4 Loans and borrowings
After initial recognition, interest bearing loans and borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. Gains and losses 
are recognized in the consolidated income statements when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest method amortization process.

Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or costs that are an integral part of the effective interest 
method. The effective interest method amortization is included in interest expense in the consolidated income statements, see Note 18.

3.18.5 Derecognition
A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by 
another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is 
treated as the derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability. The difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the 
consolidated income statements.

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3.19 Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be 
required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking 
into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, 
its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (where the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognized as an asset if 
it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

The Company recognizes a provision for a loss contingency when it is probable (i.e., the probability that the event will occur is greater than the probability that it 
will not) that certain effects related to past events, would materialize and can be reasonably quantified. These events and their financial impact are also disclosed 
as loss contingencies in the consolidated financial statements when the risk of loss is deemed to be other than remote. The Company does not recognize an asset 
for a gain contingency until the gain is realized, see Note 25.  

Restructuring provisions are recognized only when the recognition criteria for provisions are fulfilled. The Company has a constructive obligation when a detailed 
formal plan identifies the business or part of the business concerned, the location and number of employees affected, a detailed estimate of the associated costs, 
and an appropriate timeline. Furthermore, the employees affected must have been notified of the plan’s main features.

3.20 Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits, which are considered to be monetary items, include obligations for pension and retirement plans, 
seniority premiums and postretirement medical services, are all based on actuarial calculations, using the projected unit credit method.

In Mexico, the economic benefits from employee benefits and retirement pensions are granted to employees with 10 years of service and minimum age of 60. In 
accordance with Mexican Labor Law, the Company provides seniority premium benefits to its employees under certain circumstances. These benefits consist of 
a one-time payment equivalent to 12 days wages for each year of service (at the employee’s most recent salary, but not to exceed twice the legal minimum wage), 
payable to all employees with 15 or more years of service, as well as to certain employees terminated involuntarily prior to the vesting of their seniority premium 
benefit. For qualifying employees, the Company also provides certain post-employment healthcare benefits such as the medical-surgical services, pharmaceuticals 
and hospital.

For defined benefit retirement plans and other long-term employee benefits, such as the Company’s sponsored pension and retirement plans, seniority premiums 
and postretirement medical service plans, the cost of providing benefits is determined using the projected unit credit method, with actuarial valuations being carried 
out at the end of each reporting period. All remeasurements of the Company’s defined benefit obligation such as actuarial gains and losses are recognized directly in 
other comprehensive income (“OCI”). The Company presents service costs within cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses in the consolidated income 
statements. The Company presents net interest cost within interest expense in the consolidated income statements. The projected benefit obligation recognized 
in the consolidated statement of financial position represents the present value of the defined benefit obligation as of the end of each reporting period. Certain 
subsidiaries of the Company have established plan assets for the payment of pension benefits, seniority premiums and postretirement medical services through 
irrevocable trusts of which the employees are named as beneficiaries, which serve to increase the funded status of such plans’ related obligations.  

Costs related to compensated absences, such as vacations and vacation premiums, are recognized on an accrual basis. Cost for mandatory severance benefits are 
recorded as incurred.

The Company recognizes a liability and expense for termination benefits at the earlier of the following dates:

a) When it can no longer withdraw the offer of those benefits; or

b) When it recognizes costs for a restructuring that is within the scope of IAS 37 “Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets,” and involves the 

payment of termination benefits.

The Company is demonstrably committed to a termination when, and only when, the entity has a detailed formal plan for the termination and is without realistic 
possibility of withdrawal.

A settlement occurs when an employer enters into a transaction that eliminates all further legal of constructive obligations for part or all of the benefits provided 
under a defined benefit plan. A curtailment arises from an isolated event such as closing of a plant, discontinuance of an operation or termination or suspension 
of a plan. Gains or losses on the settlement or curtailment of a defined benefit plan are recognized when the settlement or curtailment occurs.

During 2014, the Company settled its pension plan in Brazil and consequently recognized the corresponding effects of the settlement on the results of the current 
period, refer to Note 16.

3.21 Revenue recognition
Sales of products are recognized as revenue upon delivery to the customer, and once all the following conditions are satisfied:

•  The Company has transferred to the buyer the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods;

•  The Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;

•  The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

•  It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the Company; and

•  The costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

All of the above conditions are typically met at the point in time that goods are delivered to the customer at the customers’ facilities. Net sales reflect units 
delivered at list prices reduced by promotional allowances, discounts and the amortization of the agreements with customers to obtain the rights to sell and 
promote the Company’s products.

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Rendering of services and other
Revenue arising from services of sales of waste material and packing of raw materials are recognized in the other operating revenues caption in the consolidated 
income statement.

The Company recognized these transactions as revenues in accordance with the requirements established in the IAS 18 “Revenue” for delivery of goods and 
rendering of services, which are:

a) The amount of revenue can be measured reliably;

b) It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.

Interest income
Revenue arising from the use by others of entity assets yielding interest is recognized once all the following conditions are satisfied:

•  The amount of the revenue can be measured reliably; and

•  It is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity.

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost and interest bearing financial assets classified as held to maturity, interest income is recorded using the 
effective interest rate (“EIR”), which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash or receipts through the expected life of the financial instrument or a 
shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. The related interest income is included in the consolidated income statements.

3.22 Administrative and selling expenses
Administrative expenses include labor costs (salaries and other benefits, including employee profit sharing “PTU”) of employees not directly involved in the sale or 
production of the Company’s products, as well as professional service fees, the depreciation of office facilities, amortization of capitalized information technology 
system implementation costs and any other similar costs.

Selling expenses include:

•  Distribution: labor costs (salaries and other related benefits), outbound freight costs, warehousing costs of finished products, write off of returnable bottles in 
the distribution process, depreciation and maintenance of trucks and other distribution facilities and equipment. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 
and 2013, these distribution costs amounted to Ps. 20,205, Ps. 19,236 and Ps. 17,971, respectively;

•  Sales: labor costs (salaries and other benefits, including PTU) and sales commissions paid to sales personnel; and

•  Marketing: promotional expenses and advertising costs.

PTU is paid by the Company’s Mexican subsidiaries to its eligible employees. In Mexico, employee profit sharing is computed at the rate of 10% of the individual 
company  taxable  income,  except  for  considering  cumulative  dividends  received  from  resident  legal  persons  in  Mexico,  depreciation  of  historical  rather  tax 
restated values, foreign exchange gains and losses, which are not included until the asset is disposed of or the liability is due and other effects of inflation are also 
excluded. As of January 1, 2014, PTU in Mexico will be calculated from the same taxable income for income tax, except for the following: a) neither tax losses from 
prior years nor the PTU paid during the year are deductible; and b) payments exempt from taxes for the employees are fully deductible in the PTU computation.

3.23 Income taxes
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax. Income taxes are charged to consolidated net income as they are incurred, 
except when they relate to items that are recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case, the current and deferred tax are also 
recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.

3.23.1 Current income taxes
Income taxes are recorded in the results of the year they are incurred.

3.23.2 Deferred income taxes
Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the consolidated financial statements and the corresponding 
tax  bases  used  in  the  computation  of  taxable  profit.  Deferred  tax  liabilities  are  generally  recognized  for  all  taxable  temporary  differences.  Deferred  tax  assets  are 
generally  recognized  for  all  deductible  temporary  differences  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  taxable  profits  will  be  available  against  which  those  deductible 
temporary differences can be utilized and if any, future benefits from tax loss carry forwards and certain tax credits. Such deferred tax assets and liabilities are not 
recognized if the temporary difference arises from initial recognition of goodwill (no recognition of deferred tax liabilities) or from the initial recognition (other than in 
a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the taxable profit nor the accounting profit, except in the case of Brazil, where 
certain goodwill amounts are at times deductible for tax purposes.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, the carry forward of unused tax credits and any unused tax losses. Deferred tax assets are 
recognized to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax 
credits and unused tax losses can be utilized. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer 
probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are re-assessed at each 
reporting date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates, and interests in joint ventures, except 
where the Company is able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 
Deferred tax assets arising from deductible temporary differences associated with such investments and interests are only recognized to the extent that it is probable 
that there will be sufficient taxable profits against which to utilize the benefits of the temporary differences and they are expected to reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income taxes are classified as a long-term asset or liability, regardless of when the temporary differences are expected to reverse.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable 
profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax relating to items recognized in the other comprehensive income are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction in OCI.

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Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realized, based on tax 
rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflects 
the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount 
of its assets and liabilities. 

In Mexico, the income tax rate is 30% for 2013, 2014 and 2015, and as result of Mexican Tax Reform for 2014, it will remain at 30% for the following years (see Note 24).

3.24 Share-based payments arrangements
Senior executives of the Company receive remuneration in the form of share-based payment transactions, whereby employees render services as consideration for 
equity instruments. The equity instruments are granted and then held by a trust controlled by the Company until vesting. They are accounted for as equity settled 
transactions. The award of equity instruments is a fixed monetary value on grant date.

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date.  The fair value determined at the grant 
date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed and recognized based on the graded vesting method over the vesting period, based on the Company’s 
estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest. At the end of each reporting period, the Company revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments 
expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognized in consolidated net income such that the cumulative expense reflects 
the revised estimate. 

3.25 Earnings per share
The Company presents basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS) data for its shares. Basic EPS is calculated by dividing the net income attributable to controlling 
interest by the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the weighted average of own shares purchased in the year. Diluted 
EPS is determined by adjusting  the weighted average number of shares outstanding including the weighted average of own shares purchased in the year for the 
effects of all potentially dilutive securities, which comprise share rights granted to employees described above.

3.26 Issuance of subsidiary stock
The Company recognizes the issuance of a subsidiary’s stock as an equity transaction. The difference between the book value of the shares issued and the amount 
contributed by the non-controlling interest holder or third party is recorded as additional paid-in capital.

Note 4.  Mergers and Acquisitions
4.1 Mergers and acquisitions
The Company has had certain mergers and acquisitions for the years 2015, 2014 and 2013; which were recorded using the acquisition method of accounting. 
The results of the acquired operations have been included in the consolidated financial statements since the date on which the Company obtained control of the 
business, as disclosed below. Therefore, the consolidated income statements and the consolidated statements of financial position in the years of such acquisitions 
are not comparable with previous periods. The consolidated statements of cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2013 show the cash outflow for 
the merged and acquired operations net of the cash acquired related to those mergers and acquisitions. For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company did 
not have any acquisitions or mergers.

While the acquired companies disclosed below, from Note 4.1.2 to Note 4.1.4, represent bottlers of Coca-Cola trademarked beverages, such entities were not 
under common ownership control prior to their acquisition.

4.1.1 Acquisition of Grupo Socofar
On September 30, 2015, FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division completed the acquisition of 60% of Grupo Socofar. Grupo Socofar is an operator of pharmacies in 
South America which operated, directly and through franchises, 643 pharmacies and 154 beauty supply stores in Chile, and over 150 pharmacies in Colombia. 
Grupo Socofar was acquired for Ps. 7,685 in an all cash transaction. Transaction related costs of Ps. 116 were expensed by FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division 
as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated income statements. Socofar was included in operating 
results from the closing in September 2015.

FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division is currently in the process of allocating to all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the acquisition the consideration 
transferred as the sum of the acquisition-date fair values of the net assets acquired because it is conducting a detailed review process. FEMSA Comercio – Retail 
Division expects to finish the allocation during the following year but before the measurement period allowed by IFRS; preliminary estimate of fair value of 
Socofar´s net assets acquired is as follows.

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 795) 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 

Net assets acquired 
Goodwill 
Non-controlling interest 

(1)

Total consideration transferred 
(1)

 Measured at the proportionate share of the acquiree’s identificable net assets.

Ps. 

2015

10,499
3,875
14,374
(11,555)

2,819
5,994
(1,128)

Ps. 

7,685

FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the implementation of successful practices 
from its existing Mexican operations such as speed and quality in  execution of the customer’s value proposition and growth. Goodwill has been allocated to 
FEMSA Comercio’s Pharma & Beauty cash generating unit.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Selected income statement information of Socofar for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2015 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes  
Net income 

2015

7,583
394
354

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.2 Acquisition of Grupo Spaipa
On October 29, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA through its Brazilian subsidiary Spal Industria Brasileira de Bebidas, S.A. completed the acquisition of 100% of Grupo 
Spaipa and three holding companies (collectively “Spaipa”) and was acquired for Ps. 26,856 in an all cash transaction. Spaipa was a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark 
products  which  operated  mainly  in  Sao  Paulo  and  Paraná,  Brazil.  This  acquisition  was  made  to  reinforce  Coca-Cola  FEMSA’s  leadership  position  in  Brazil. 
Transaction related costs of Ps. 8 were expensed by the Company as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying 
consolidated income statements. Spaipa was included in operating results from November 2013.

The fair value of Spaipa’s net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 3,800) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

Ps. 

Ps. 

5,918
5,090
11,872
22,880
(6,807)
16,073

10,783
26,856

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has been allocated 
to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Brazil. The goodwill recognized and expected to be deductible for income tax purposes according to Brazil tax law, 
is Ps. 22,202.  

Selected income statement information of Spaipa for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes  
Net income 

2013

2,466
354
311

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.3 Acquisition of Companhia Fluminense de Refrigerantes
On August 22, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA through its Brazilian subsidiary Spal Industria Brasileira de Bebidas, S.A. completed the acquisition of 100% of Companhia 
Fluminense de Refrigerantes (“Companhia Fluminense”) for Ps. 4,657 in an all cash transaction. Companhia Fluminense was a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark 
products which operated in the states of Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo, Brazil. This acquisition was made to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership 
position in Brazil. Transaction related costs of Ps. 11 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses 
in the accompanying consolidated income statements. Companhia Fluminense was included in operating results from September 2013.

The fair value of Companhia Fluminense’s net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 9) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

Ps. 

Ps. 

515
1,721
2,077
4,313
(1,963)
2,350

2,307
4,657

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has been allocated 
to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Brazil. The goodwill recognized and expected to be deductible for income tax purposes according to Brazil tax law 
is  Ps. 4,581.  

Selected income statement information of Companhia Fluminense for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Loss before taxes 
Net loss 

2013

981
(39)
(34)

Ps. 

Ps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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4.1.4 Merger with Grupo YOLI
On May 24, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the merger of 100% of Grupo Yoli. Grupo Yoli comprised the bottler entity YOLI de Acapulco, S.A. de C.V. and 
other nine entities. Grupo Yoli was a bottler of Coca-Cola trademark products which operated mainly in the state of Guerrero, as well as in parts of the state of 
Oaxaca in Mexico. This merger was made to reinforce Coca-Cola FEMSA’s leadership position in Mexico. The transaction involved the issuance of 42,377,925 new 
L shares of Coca-Cola FEMSA, along with a cash payment immediately prior to closing of Ps. 1,109, in exchange for 100% share ownership of Grupo YOLI, which 
was accomplished through a merger. The total purchase price was Ps. 9,130 based on a share price of Ps. 189.27 per share on May 24, 2013. Transaction related 
costs of Ps. 82 were expensed by Coca-Cola FEMSA as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated 
income statements. Grupo YOLI was included in operating results from June 2013.

The fair value of Grupo Yoli net assets acquired is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 63) 
Total non-current assets 
Distribution rights 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

2013

837
2,144
3,503
6,484
(1,487)
4,997

4,133
9,130

Ps. 

Ps. 

Coca-Cola FEMSA expects to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the available production capacity. Goodwill has been allocated 
to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s cash generating unit in Mexico. The entire amount of goodwill will not be tax deductible.  

Selected income statement information of Grupo YOLI for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2013 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before taxes 
Net income 

2013

2,240
70
44

Ps. 

Ps. 

4.1.5 Other acquisitions
During 2015, other cash payments, related to the Company’s smaller acquisitions which in the aggregate amounted to Ps. 5,892. These payments were primarily 
related to the following: acquisition of 100% Farmacias Farmacon, a regional drugstore operator in the western Mexican states of Sinaloa, Sonora, Baja California 
and Baja California Sur with headquarters in the city of Culiacan, Sinaloa, at the acquisition date Farmacias Farmacon operated 215 stores; merger of 100% of 
PEMEX franchises in which FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division has been providing operation services for gasoline service stations through agreements with third 
parties, using the commercial brand name “OXXO GAS”, at the acquisition date there were 227 OXXO GAS stations; acquisition of 100% of “Zimag”, supplier of 
logistics services in Mexico, with experience in warehousing, distribution and value added services over twelve cities in Mexico mainly in Mexico City, Monterrey, 
Guanajuato, Chihuahua, Merida and Tijuana; acquisition of 100% of Atlas Transportes e Logistica, supplier of logistics services in Brazil, with experience in the 
service industry breakbulk logistics with a network of 49 operative centers and over 1,200 freight units through all regions in Brazil. Transactions related costs in 
the aggregate amounted of Ps. 39 were expensed as incurred, and recorded as a component of administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated income 
statements.

The preliminary estimation of fair value about these net assets acquired in the aggregate is as follows:

Total current assets (including cash acquired of Ps. 71) 
Total non-current assets 
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Net assets acquired 

Goodwill 
Total consideration transferred 

2015

1,411
859
2,270
(1,753)
517

5,375
5,892

Ps. 

Ps. 

FEMSA Comercio – Retail Division and the logistic services business expect to recover the amount recorded as goodwill through synergies related to the ability 
to  apply  the  operational  processes  of  these  business  units.  Farmacias  Farmacon  goodwill  have  been  allocated  to  FEMSA  Comercio’s  Pharma  &  Beauty  cash 
generating unit and merger of PEMEX franchises goodwill have been allocated to FEMSA Comercio – Fuel Division cash generating unit in Mexico. Zimag and 
Atlas Transportes e Logistica goodwill has been allocated to FEMSA Logistic Services business’s cash generating unit in Mexico and Brazil, respectively.    

Selected income statement information of these acquisitions for the period from the acquisition date through December 31, 2015 is as follows:

Income Statement 

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes  
Net income 

2015

20,262
107
51

Ps. 

Ps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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During 2013, other cash payments, net of cash acquired, related to the Company’s smaller acquisitions amounted to Ps. 3,021. These payments were primarily 
related  to  the  following:  acquisition  of  Expresso  Jundiaí,  supplier  of  logistics  services  in  Brazil,  with  experience  in  the  service  industry  breakbulk  logistics, 
warehousing and value added services. Expresso Jundiaí operated a network of 42 operating bases as of the date of the agreement, and has presence in six states in 
South and Southeast Brazil; acquisition of 80% of Doña Tota, brand leader in quick service restaurants in Notheast Mexico, originated in the state of Tamaulipas, 
Mexico, which operated 204 restaurants in Mexico and 11 in the state of Texas, United States, as of the date of the agreement. This transaction resulted in the 
acquistion of assets and rights for the production, processing, marketing and distribution of its fast food products, which was treated as business combination 
according to IFRS 3 “Business Combinations;” acquisition of Farmacias Moderna, leading pharmacy in the state of Sinaloa, Mexico which operated 100 stores in 
Mazatlan, Sinaloa as of the date of the agreement; and acquisition of 75% of Farmacias YZA, a leading pharmacy in Southeast Mexico, in the state of  Yucatan, 
which operated 330 stores, as of the date of the agreement.

Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Data
The following unaudited consolidated pro forma financial data represent the Company’s historical financial statements, adjusted to give effect to (i) the acquisition 
of Grupo Socofar, Farmacias Farmacon, Zimag, Atlas Transportes e Logística and merger of PEMEX franchises, mentioned in the preceding paragraphs as if 
they occurred on January 1, 2015; and (ii) certain accounting adjustments mainly related to the pro forma depreciation of fixed assets of the acquired companies. 
Unaudited pro forma financial data for all acquisitions and merger included, are as follow.

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounting for using the equity method  
Net income 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B” 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D” 

Below are pro forma 2013 results as if Spaipa, Companhia Fluminense and Grupo Yoli were acquired on January 1, 2013:

Total revenues 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit of associates and joint ventures accounting for using the equity method  
Net income 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “B” 
Basic net controlling interest income per share Series “D” 

Unaudited pro forma financial  
information for the –year ended  
December 31, 2015

Ps.  368,446
28,053
26,389
1.04
1.30

Ps. 

Unaudited pro forma financial  
information for the –year ended  
December 31, 2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

270,705
23,814
20,730
0.76
0.95

Note 5.  Cash and Cash Equivalents
For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash includes cash on hand and in banks and cash equivalents, which are short-term, highly liquid investments 
that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value, with a maturity date of three months or 
less at their acquisition date. Cash at the end of the reporting period as shown in the consolidated statement of cash flows is comprised of the following:

Cash and bank balances  
Cash equivalents (see Note 3.5)  

December 31, 
2015 

Ps. 

Ps. 

12,530 
16,866 
29,396 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

12,654
22,843
35,497

As explained in Note 3.3 above, the Company operates in Venezuela, which has a certain level of exchange control restrictions, which might prevent cash and cash 
equivalent balances from being available for use elsewhere in the group. At December 31, 2015 and 2014, cash and cash equivalent balances of the Company’s 
Venezuela subsidiaries were Ps. 1,267 and Ps. 1,954, respectively.

Note 6.  Investments
As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 investments are classified as held-to maturity, the carrying value of the investments is similar to their fair value. The following 
is a detail of held-to maturity investments:

 (1) 

Held-to Maturity
Bank Deposits 

Acquisition cost 
Accrued interest 
Amortized cost 

2015 

19 
- 
19 
19 

2014

143
1
144
144

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

(1)

  Denominated in euros at a fixed interest rate. Investments as of December 31, 2015 mature during 2016.

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the effect of the investments in the consolidated income statements under the interest income item is  
Ps. 1, Ps. 3 and Ps. 3, respectively.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Note 7.  Accounts Receivable, Net

Trade receivables 
Allowance for doubtful accounts 
The Coca-Cola Company (see Note 14) 
Loans to employees 
Other related parties (see Note 14) 
Heineken Company (see Note 14) 
Others 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

14,696 
(849) 
1,559 
151 
243 
754 
1,458 
18,012 

Ps. 

Ps. 

9,312
(456)
1,584
241
273
811
2,077
13,842

7.1 Trade receivables
Accounts receivable representing rights arising from sales and loans to employees or any other similar concept, are presented net of discounts and the allowance 
for doubtful accounts.

Coca-Cola FEMSA has accounts receivable from The Coca-Cola Company arising from the latter’s participation in advertising and promotional programs and 
investment in refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles made by Coca-Cola FEMSA.

The carrying value of accounts receivable approximates its fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

Aging of past due but not impaired (days outstanding)

60-90 days 
90-120 days 
120+ days 
Total 

7.2 Changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts

Opening balance 
Allowance for the year 
Charges and write-offs of uncollectible accounts 
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates 
Ending balance 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

178 
161 
588 
927 

2014 

489 
94 
(90) 
(37) 
456 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

65
24
182
271

2013

413
154
(34)
(44)
489

2015 

456 
167 
(99) 
325 
849 

Ps. 

Ps. 

In determining the recoverability of trade receivables, the Company considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from the date credit was 
initially granted up to the end of the reporting period. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being large and unrelated.

Aging of impaired trade receivables (days outstanding)

60-90 days 
90-120 days 
120+ days 
Total 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

4 
13 
832 
849 

Ps. 

Ps. 

13
10
433
456

7.3 Payments from The Coca-Cola Company
The  Coca-Cola  Company  participates  in  certain  advertising  and  promotional  programs  as  well  as  in  the  Coca-Cola  FEMSA’s  refrigeration  equipment  and 
returnable bottles investment program. Contributions received by Coca-Cola FEMSA for advertising and promotional incentives are recognized as a reduction 
in selling expenses and contributions received for the refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles investment program are recorded as a reduction in the 
investment in refrigeration equipment and returnable bottles items. For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 contributions received were Ps. 3,749, 
Ps. 4,118 and Ps. 4,206, respectively.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
72

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Note 8.  Inventories

Finished products 
Raw materials 
Spare parts 
Work in process 
Inventories in transit 
Other 

creating stories

73

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

17,631 
3,629 
1,661 
108 
1,534 
117 
24,680 

Ps. 

Ps. 

10,989
3,493
1,353
279
929
171
17,214

For the years ended at 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company recognized write-downs of its inventories for Ps. 1,290, Ps. 1,028 and Ps. 1,322 to net realizable value, 
respectively.

For the years ended at 2015, 2014 and 2013, changes in inventories are comprised as follows and included in the consolidated income statement under the cost 
of goods sold caption:

Changes in inventories of finished goods and work in progress 
Raw materials and consumables used 
Total 

2015 

Ps. 132,835 
53,514 
Ps. 186,349 

2014 

92,390 
55,038 
147,428 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

76,163
49,740
125,903

Ps. 

Ps. 

Note 9.  Other Current Assets and Other Current Financial Assets
9.1 Other current assets

Prepaid expenses 
Agreements with customers 
Short-term licenses 
Other 

Prepaid expenses as of December 31, 2015 and 2014 are as follows:

Advances for inventories 
Advertising and promotional expenses paid in advance 
Advances to service suppliers 
Prepaid leases 
Prepaid insurance 
Others 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,363 
168 
86 
37 
3,654 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,375
161
68
184
1,788

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,291 
58 
601 
115 
58 
240 
3,363 

Ps. 

Ps. 

380
156
517
80
29
213
1,375

Advertising and promotional expenses paid in advance recorded in the consolidated income statement for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 
amounted to Ps. 4,613, Ps. 4,460 and Ps. 6,232, respectively.

9.2 Other current financial assets

Restricted cash 
Derivative financial instruments (see Note 20) 
Short term note receivable 

(1)

(1)

  The carrying value approximates its fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

704 
523 
1,191 
2,418 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,213
384
1,000
2,597

The Company has pledged part of its short-term deposits in order to fulfill the collateral requirements for the accounts payable in different currencies. As of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, the fair value of the short-term deposit pledged were:

Venezuelan bolivars 
Brazilian reais 
Colombian pesos 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

344 
360 
- 
704 

Ps. 

Ps. 

550
640
23
1,213

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

creating stories

75

Note 10.  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
Details of the Company’s associates and joint ventures  accounted for under the equity method  at the end of the reporting period are as follows:

Ownership Percentage 

Carrying Amount

Principal 
Activity 

Place of 
Incorporation  

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Beverages 

The 
Netherlands

20.0% 

20.0% 

Ps.  92,694  Ps.  83,710

Investee 

Heineken Company (1) (2) 

Coca-Cola FEMSA:
Joint ventures:

Grupo Panameño de Bebidas 
Dispensadoras de Café, S.A.P.I. de C.V.  
Estancia Hidromineral Itabirito, L.T.D.A.  

Coca-Cola FEMSA Philippines, Inc. (“CCFPI”) 
Fountain Agua Mineral, L.T.D.A. 

Associates:

Beverages 
Services 
Bottling and  
distribution 
Bottling 
Beverages 

Panama 
Mexico 

Brazil 
Philippines 
Brazil 

50.0% 
50.0% 

50.0% 
51.0% 
50.0% 

36.3% 
26.5% 
35.0% 
26.3% 
38.7% 
24.4% 
Various 

50.0% 
50.0% 

50.0% 
51.0% 
50.0% 

36.3% 
32.8% 
35.0% 
26.3% 
38.7% 
24.4% 
Various 

40.0% 
Various 

1,573 
161 

160 
9,996 
491 

2,187 
172 
100 
1,531 
80 
1,363 
60 

1,740
190

164
9,021
573

2,082
194
98
1,470
91
1,670
33

467 
696 

467
656
Ps. 111,731  Ps.  102,159

Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A. de C.V. (“PIASA”)  
Industria Envasadora de Queretaro, S.A. de C.V. (“IEQSA”)  
Industria Mexicana de Reciclaje, S.A. de C.V. (“IMER”) 
Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V.   
KSP Partiçipações, L.T.D.A.  
Leao Alimentos e Bebidas, L.T.D.A.   
Other investments in Coca-Cola FEMSA’s companies 

Sugar production  Mexico 
Canned bottling  Mexico 
Mexico 
Mexico 
Brazil 
Brazil 
Various 

Recycling 
Beverages 
Beverages 
Beverages 
Various 

FEMSA Comercio:

Café del Pacifico, S.A.P.I. de C.V. (Caffenio) 

(1)

(1) (3)

Other investments 

(1)

  Associate.

Coffee 
Various 

Mexico 
Various 

40.0% 
Various 

(2)

  As of December 31, 2015, comprised of  12.53% of Heineken, N.V. and 14.94% of Heineken Holding, N.V., which represents an economic interest of 20% in Heineken. The Company has 
significant influence, mainly, due to the fact that it participates in the Board of Directors of Heineken Holding, N.V. and the Supervisory Board of Heineken N.V.; and for the material 
transactions between the Company and Heineken Company.

(3)

  Joint ventures.

During 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA received dividends from Industria Envasadora de Queretaro, S.A. de C.V., in the amount of Ps. 13 and subsequently sold shares for 
an amount of Ps. 22.

During 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA made capital contributions to Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. de C.V. in the amount of Ps. 7.

During 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA made capital contributions to Leao Alimentos e Bebidas, L.T.D.A. in the amount of Ps. 71.

During 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA converted its account receivable from Compañía Panameña de Bebidas, S.A.P.I. de C.V. in the amount of Ps. 814 into an additional 
capital contribution in the investee.

During 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA made capital contributions to Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. in the amount of Ps. 25.

During 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA received dividends from Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V., Estancia Hidromineral Itabirito, L.T.D.A., and Fountain Agual Mineral 
L.T.D.A., in the amount of Ps. 48, Ps. 50 and Ps. 50, respectively.

On January 25, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA closed the acquisition of 51% of CCFPI for an amount of $688.5 U.S. dollars (Ps. 8,904) in an all-cash transaction. As part of 
the agreement, Coca-Cola FEMSA obtained a call option to acquire the remaining 49% of CCFPI at any time during the seven years following the closing. Coca-Cola 
FEMSA also has a put option to sell its 51% ownership to The Coca-Cola Company at any time from the fifth anniversary of the date of acquisition until the sixth 
anniversary, at a price which is based in part on the fair value of CCFPI at the date of acquisition (see Note 20.7).

As mentioned in Note 4, on May 24, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA completed the acquisition of 100% of Grupo Yoli. As part of these acquisition, Coca-Cola FEMSA 
increased its equity interest to 36.3% in Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A de C.V. Coca-Cola FEMSA has recorded the incremental interest acquired at its estimated 
fair value.

Although Coca-Cola FEMSA currently owns 51% of CCFPI, when considering (i) the terms of the shareholders’ agreements (specifically the fact that during the initial 
four year period the joint approval of both Coca-Cola FEMSA and TCCC is required to approve CCFPI´s annual business plan, which is the key documents pursuant 
to which CCFPI´s business is operated and any other matters); and (ii) potential voting rights to acquire the remaining 49% of CCFPI are not probable to be executed 
in the foreseeable future and the fact that the call option remains “out of the money”, the Company has concluded that Coca-Cola FEMSA did not control CCFPI 
during any of the periods presented in the consolidated financial statements and consequently the Company has accounted for this investment as joint venture using 
the equity method.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

creating stories

75

On April 30, 2010, the Company acquired an economic interest of 20% of Heineken Group. Heineken’s main activities are the production, distribution and marketing 
of beer worldwide. The Company recognized an equity income of Ps. 5,879, Ps. 5,244 and Ps. 4,587, net of taxes regarding its interest in Heineken for the years ended 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. The Company’s equity method in the net income attributable to equity holders of Heineken exclusive of amortization 
of adjustments amounted to Ps. 6,567 (€. 378 million), Ps. 5,362 (€. 303 million), and Ps. 4,680 (€. 273 million), for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.

Summarized financial information in respect of the associate Heineken accounted for under the equity method is set out below.

December 31, 2015 

December 31, 2014

Total current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total equity 
Equity attributable to equity holders of Heineken 
Total revenue and other income 
Total cost and expenses 
Net income 
Net income attributable to equity holders of the company 
Other comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income 
Total comprehensive income attributable to equity holders of the company 

Reconciliation from the equity of the associate Heineken to the investment of the Company.

Peso 

Ps.  111,997 
602,217 
161,273 
267,551 
285,390 
256,323 
Ps.  363,191 
309,812 
Ps.  37,166 
32,844 
4,809 
Ps.  41,975 
37,323 

Million of 

€. 

€. 

€. 

€. 

Euro 

5,914 
31,800 
8,516 
14,128 
15,070 
13,535 
20,922 
17,847 
2,141 
1,892 
277 
2,418 
2,150 

Million of

Peso 

Euro

Ps.  109,101 
515,282 
152,950 
230,285 
241,148 
222,453 
Ps.  342,313 
293,134 
30,216 
26,819 
4,210 
34,426 
29,826 

Ps. 

Ps. 

€.  6,086
28,744
8,532
12,846
13,452
12,409
€.  19,350
16,570
€.  1,708
1,516
238
€.  1,946
1,686

Equity attributable to equity holders of Heineken 
Economic ownership percentage 

Investment in Heineken Company exclusive of goodwill and others adjustments 
Effects of fair value determined by Purchase Price Allocation 
Goodwill 

Investment in Heineken Company 

December 31, 2015 

December 31, 2014

Million of 

Peso 

Ps.  256,323 
20% 

Ps.  51,265 
18,704 
22,725 

€. 

€. 

Ps.  92,694 

€. 

Euro 

13,535 
20% 
2,707 
988 
1,200 
4,895 

Million of

Peso 

Euro

Ps.  222,453 
20% 

Ps. 

44,491 
17,707 
21,512 

€.  12,409
20%

€.  2,482
988
1,200

Ps. 

83,710 

€.  4,670

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014 fair value of Company’s investment in Heineken N.V. Holding and Heineken N.V. represented by shares equivalent to 20% of 
its outstanding shares amounted to Ps. 165,517 (€. 8,740 million) and Ps. 116,327 (€. 6,489 million) based on quoted market prices of those dates. As of February 
23, 2016, issuance date of these consolidated financial statements, fair value amounted to €. 8,252 million.

During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company received dividends distributions from Heineken, amounting to Ps. 2,343, Ps. 1,795 and 
Ps. 1,752, respectively.

As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 the total net income corresponding to the inmaterial associates of Coca-Cola FEMSA was Ps. 185, Ps. 195 and Ps. 138, 
respectively.

As of December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 the total net (loss) income corresponding to the inmaterial joint ventures of Coca-Cola FEMSA was Ps. (30), Ps. (320) 
and Ps. 151, respectively.

The Company’s share of other comprehensive income from equity investees, net of taxes for the year ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

Items that may be reclassified to consolidated net income:
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations 
Total 
Items that may not be reclassified to consolidated net income in subsequent periods:
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 

2015 

213 
69 
282 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

169 

2014 

2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(257) 
1,579 
1,322 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(91)
(3,029)
(3,120)

(881) 

Ps.        

 491

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Note 11. Property, Plant and Equipment, Net

Cost 

Land 

Buildings 

Machinery 
and 
Equipment 

Refrigeration 
Equipment 

Returnable 
Bottles 

Cost as of January 1, 2013 
Additions  
Additions from business combinations 
Transfer of completed projects  

Ps.  5,769 
433 
536 

Ps.  14,377  Ps. 
167 
2,278 

45,082 
4,648 
2,814 

Ps. 

11,991 
1,107 
428 

Ps. 

5,814 
1,435 
96 

Investments 
in Fixed 
Assets in  
Progress 

Ps.  5,357 
8,238 
614 

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Other 

Total

Ps. 

9,618  Ps. 
11 
36 

754  Ps.  98,762
16,380
341 
7,066
264 

creating stories

77

in progress 

389 

1,158 

992 

1,144 

785 

(6,296) 

1,828 

Cost as of December 31, 2013 

Ps.  7,094 

Ps.  17,544  Ps. 

49,877 

Ps. 

13,389 

7,386 

Ps.  7,039 

Ps.  10,693  Ps. 

1,566  Ps. 114,588

- 
(11) 

- 
(291)   

(216) 
(2,049) 

- 
(749) 

- 
(324) 

- 
(748) 

- 
(697)   

(250) 

(1,336)   

(3,678) 

(1,135) 

(466) 

(291) 

(103)   

(55) 

(7,314)

228 
- 

1,191 
- 

2,252 
32 

603 
- 

46 
- 

165 
- 

- 
- 

277 
- 

4,762
32

- 

- 
(15) 

-

(216)
(4,884)

Ps.  7,094 
803 

Ps.  17,544  Ps. 

54 

49,877 
4,156 

Ps. 

13,389 
32 

7,386 
398 

Ps.  7,039 
11,209 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(115) 

(610)   

891 

(57) 

- 

(68) 

- 

1,717 

2,823 

1,523 

1,994 

(10,050) 

1,990 

- 
(17) 

- 
(144)   

(134) 
(2,243) 

- 
(632) 

- 
(60) 

- 
(5) 

- 
(587)   

Ps.  10,693  Ps. 

99 

99 

1,566   Ps. 114,588
16,985

234 

(253) 

(113)

3 

- 
(79) 

-

(134)
(3,767)

Transfer to/(from) assets classified as  

held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 

Cost as of January 1, 2014 
Additions  
Changes in fair value of past  

acquisitions 

Transfer of completed projects  

in progress 

Transfer to/(from) assets classified  

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 

(664) 

(3,125)   

(5,415) 

(1,975) 

(323) 

(545) 

(44)   

(506) 

(12,597)

110 
- 

355 
- 

531 
33 

186 
- 

7 
- 

29 
263 

- 
- 

110 
- 

1,328
296

Cost as of December 31, 2014 

Ps.  7,211 

Ps.  15,791  Ps. 

50,519 

Ps. 

12,466 

Ps. 

9,402 

Ps.  7,872 

Ps.  12,250  Ps. 

1,075  Ps. 116,586

Cost as of January 1, 2015 
Additions  
Additions from business  

acquisitions 

Transfer of completed projects  

in progress 

Transfer to/(from) assets classified  

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2015 

Ps. 7,211 
675 

Ps. 15,791  Ps.  50,519 
5,122 

1,688 

Ps.  12,466 
851 

Ps.  9,402 
1,655 

Ps. 7,872 
6,942 

Ps.  12,250  Ps.  1,075  Ps. 116,586
17,485

511 

41 

30 

59 

- 
(56) 

251 

870 

- 

- 

- 

862 

1,289 

3,251 

1,168 

662 

(8,143) 

1,714 

- 

- 

2,013

-

- 
(219)   

(10) 
(2,694) 

- 
(972) 

- 
(103) 

- 
- 

- 
(356)   

- 
(40) 

(10)
(4,440)

(595) 

(1,352)   

(4,330) 

(1,216) 

(266) 

(1,004) 

(23)   

(848) 

(9,634)

245 
- 

503 
- 

957 
- 

295 
- 

301 
- 

91 
57 

- 
- 

229 
- 

2,621
57

Ps. 7,569 

Ps. 17,951  Ps.  53,685 

Ps.    12,592 

Ps.   11,651 

Ps. 5,815  

Ps.  14,488  Ps. 

927  Ps. 124,678

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
76

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Accumulated Depreciation 

Land 

Buildings 

Machinery 
and 
Equipment 

Refrigeration 
Equipment 

Returnable 
Bottles 

Investments 
in Fixed 
Assets in  
Progress 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Ps.  (4,451)  Ps. 

(431)   

(20,561) 
(4,380) 

Ps. 

(6,622) 
(1,452) 

Ps. 

(1,988) 
(1,662) 

Ps. 

- 
200 

591 

105 
1,992 

2,061 

- 
785 

755 

- 
33 

143 

(583)   

(996) 

(442) 

(6) 

Ps.  (4,674)  Ps. 

(21,779) 

Ps. 

(6,976) 

Ps. 

(3,480) 

Ps. 

Ps.  (4,674)  Ps. 

(466)   

(21,779) 
(4,525) 

Ps. 

(6,976) 
(1,181) 

Ps. 

(3,480) 
(1,879) 

Ps. 

- 
77 

62 
2,086 

- 
602 

1,512 

3,481 

1,046 

- 
57 

105 

(175)   

(707) 

(135) 

(8) 

Ps.  (3,726)  Ps. 

(21,382) 

Ps. 

(6,644) 

Ps. 

(5,205) 

Ps. 

Ps.  (3,726)  Ps. 

(515)   
172 

(21,382)  Ps. 
(4,864) 
2,001 

(6,644) 
(1,184) 
946 

Ps. 

(5,205) 
(1,984) 
80 

Ps. 

498 

2,222 

1,044 

167 

(187)   

(426) 

(166) 

(436) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

creating stories

77

Leasehold 
Improvements 

Other 

Total

Ps. 

(3,176)  Ps. 
(784)   

(315)  Ps. ( 37,113)
(8,805)
(96) 

- 
682 

8 

- 

- 
6 

73 

105
3,698

3,631

(122) 

(2,149)

Ps. 

(3,270)  Ps. 

(454)  Ps. (40,633)

Ps. 

(3,270)  Ps. 
(863)   

(454)  Ps. (40,633)
(9,029)
(115) 

- 
517 

2 

- 

- 
1 

62
3,340

236 

6,382

(54) 

(1,079)

Ps. 

(3,614)  Ps. 

(386)  Ps. (40,957)

Ps. 

(3,614)  Ps. 
(1,071)   
270 

(386)  Ps. (40,957)
(9,761)
(143) 
3,471
2 

22 

1 

212 

4,165

(86) 

(1,300)

Accumulated Depreciation as of  

January 1, 2013 
Depreciation for the year 
Transfer (to)/from assets classified  

as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of December 31, 2013 

Accumulated Depreciation as  

of January 1, 2014 
Depreciation for the year 
Transfer (to)/from assets  

classified as held for sale 

Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of December 31, 2014 

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of January 1, 2015 
Depreciation for the year 
Disposals 
Effects of changes in foreign  

exchange rates 

Changes in value on the recognition  

of inflation effects 

Accumulated Depreciation  
as of December 31, 2015 

Carrying Amount

As of December 31, 2013 

As of December 31, 2014 
As of December 31, 2015 

Ps.     

 - 

Ps.  (3,758)  Ps.   (22,449)  Ps.    (6,004) 

Ps.   (7,378) 

Ps.       

- 

Ps.    (4,392)  Ps. 

 (401)  Ps.  (44,382)

Ps.  7,094 

Ps.  12,870  Ps. 

28,098 

Ps.  7,211 

Ps.  12,065  Ps. 

29,137 

Ps. 

Ps. 

6,413 

5,822 

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,906 

4,197 

Ps.  7,039 

Ps.  7,872 

Ps. 

Ps. 

7,423  Ps. 

1,112  Ps.  73,955

8,636  Ps. 

689  Ps.  75,629

Ps. 7,569 

Ps. 14,193  Ps.   31,236 

Ps.  

6,588 

Ps.   4,273 

Ps.  5,815 

Ps.  10,096  Ps. 

526  Ps. 80,296

During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 the Company capitalized Ps. 57, Ps. 296 and Ps. 32, respectively of borrowing costs in relation to  
Ps. 993, Ps. 1,915 and Ps. 790 in qualifying assets. The effective interest rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization were 
4.1%, 4.8% and 4.1%, respectively. 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 interest expense, interest income and net foreign exchange losses (gains) are analyzed as follows:

Interest expense, interest income and foreign exchange losses (gains) 
Amount capitalized
Net amount in consolidated income statements 

 (1)

(1)

  Amount of interest capitalized in property, plant and equipment and amortized intangible assets. 

Commitments related to acquisitions of property, plant and equipment are disclosed in Note 25.

2015 

8,031 
85 
7,946 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

7,080 
338 
6,742 

2013

3,887
57
3,830

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
78

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Note 12.  Intangible Assets

creating stories

79

Cost 

Cost as of January 1, 2013 
Purchases 
Acquisition from business combinations 
Transfer of completed development systems 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Changes in value on the recognition of  

inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 

Rights to  
Produce and  
Distribute  
Coca-Cola  
Trademark  
Products 

Other 
Indefinite 

Total 
Lived  Unamortized 

Technology 
Costs and 
Intangible  Management 

Goodwill 

Intangible 
Assets 

Assets 

Systems in 
Systems   Development 

Alcohol 
Licenses 

Total 
  Amortized 
Intangible 
Assets 

Other 

Total 
Intangible 
Assets

Ps.  57,270  Ps.  6,972 
- 
- 
14,692 
19,868 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(356) 

(1,828)   

Ps. 

339  Ps.  64,581 
- 
36,181 
- 
(163) 
(2,194) 

- 
1,621 
- 
(163) 
(10) 

417 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

417 
- 

Ps.  2,863  Ps.  1,019  Ps. 

164 
70 
172 
- 
(75) 

- 
25 

644 
- 
(172)   
- 
- 

113 
- 

726  Ps. 
179 
- 
- 
(46) 
- 

384  Ps.  4,992  Ps.  69,573
1,110
1,110   
123 
36,447
266   
196 
-
-   
- 
(209)
(46)   
- 
(2,282)
(88)   
(13) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

113   
25   

530
25

Cost as of December 31, 2013 

Ps.  75,727  Ps. 21,308 

Ps.  1,787  Ps.  98,822 

Ps.  3,219  Ps.  1,604  Ps. 

859  Ps. 

690  Ps.  6,372  Ps.  105,194

Cost as of January 1, 2014 
Purchases 
Change in fair value of past acquisitions 
Transfer of completed development systems 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Changes in value on the recognition of  

inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 

(2,416)   

Ps.  75,727  Ps. 21,308 
- 
- 
4,117 
- 
- 
(251) 

(5,343)   

- 
- 

Ps.  1,787  Ps.  98,822 
13 
1,496 
- 
(8) 
(5,604) 

13 
(205) 
- 
(8) 
(10) 

2,295 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

2,295 
- 

Ps.  3,219  Ps.  1,604  Ps. 

227 
- 
278 
(387) 
(152) 

(2) 
42 

229 
- 
(278)   
- 
(1)   

- 
- 

859  Ps. 
168 
- 
- 
- 
- 

690  Ps.  6,372  Ps.  105,194
681
668   
44 
1,479
(17)   
(17) 
-
-   
- 
(428)
(420)   
(33) 
(5,770)
(166)   
(13) 

- 
- 

- 
- 

(2)   
42   

2,293
42

Cost as of December 31, 2014 

Ps.  70,263  Ps. 25,174 

Ps.  1,577  Ps.  97,014 

Ps.  3,225  Ps.  1,554  Ps.  1,027  Ps. 

671  Ps.  6,477  Ps.  103,491

Cost as of January 1, 2015 
Purchases  
Acquisitions from business combinations 
Transfer of completed development systems 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Changes in value on the recognition of  

inflation effects 

Capitalization of borrowing costs 
Cost as of December 31, 2015 

Amortization and  Impairment Losses

Amortization as of January 1, 2013 
Amortization expense 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 

Amortization as of December 31, 2013 

Amortization as of January 1, 2014 
Amortization expense 
Impairment losses 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Amortization as of December 31, 2014 

Amortization as of January 1, 2015 
Amortization expense 
Disposals 
Effect of movements in exchange rates 
Amortization as of December 31, 2015 

Ps. 70,263  Ps. 25,174  Ps.  1,577  Ps. 97,014  Ps.  3,225  Ps.  1,554  Ps.  1,027  Ps.  671  Ps. 6,477  Ps. 103,491
1,219
13,134
-
(469)
(7,849)

- 
  11,369 
- 
- 
(2,693) 

- 
12,607 
- 
- 
(7,737) 

1,219 
527 
- 
(469)   
(112)   

- 
1,238 
- 
- 
(52) 

480 
328 
1,085 
(150) 
(94) 

(1,085)   
(242)   
(2)   

83 
199 
- 
(77) 
(16) 

198 
- 
- 
- 
- 

458 
- 

(4,992)   

- 
- 
- 
- 

1,121 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

1,121 
- 

(12) 
28 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

(12)   
28 

1,109
28

Ps. 66,392  Ps. 33,850  Ps.  2,763  Ps. 103,005  Ps.  4,890  Ps. 

683  Ps.  1,225  Ps.  860  Ps. 7,658  Ps. 110,663

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 

-  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

(103)  Ps. 
- 
103 
- 

(103)  Ps.  (1,228)  Ps. 

- 
103 
- 

(271) 
2 
35 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 

(150)  Ps. 
(73) 
46 
- 

(199)  Ps. (1,577)  Ps. 
(72) 
- 
9 

(416)   
48   
44 

(1,680)
(416)
151
44

-  Ps. 

- 

Ps.  (1,462)  Ps. 

-  Ps. 

(177)  Ps. 

(262)  Ps. (1,901)  Ps. 

(1,901)

-  Ps. 
- 
(36) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(36) 
- 
- 

Ps.  (1,462)  Ps. 
(268) 
- 
387 
- 

Ps. 

(36)  Ps. 

(36)  Ps.  (1,343)  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

(177)  Ps. 
(58) 
- 
- 
- 
(235)  Ps. 

(262)  Ps. (1,901)  Ps. 
(97) 
- 
- 
9 

(423)   
-   
387   
9   

(1,901)
(423)
(36)
387
9

(350)  Ps. (1,928)  Ps. 

(1,964)

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps. 

(36)  Ps. 

(36)  Ps.  (1,343)  Ps. 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

(461) 
126 
59 

(36)  Ps. 

(36)  Ps.  (1,619)  Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 
- 
- 
-  Ps.  

(235)  Ps. 
(67) 
- 
- 
(302)  Ps. 

(350)  Ps. (1,928) Ps.  (1,964)
(604)   
(76) 
(604)
168 
42 
168
78 
19 
78
(365)  Ps. (2,286)  Ps.  (2,322)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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79

Carrying Amount

As of December 31, 2013 

As of December 31, 2014 
As of December 31, 2015 

Ps.  75,727  Ps. 21,308 

Ps.  1,787  Ps.  98,822 

Ps.  1,757  Ps.  1,604  Ps. 

682  Ps. 

428  Ps.  4,471  Ps.  103,293

Ps.  70,263  Ps. 25,174 

Ps.  1,541  Ps.  96,978   Ps.  1,882  Ps.  1,554  Ps. 

792  Ps. 

321  Ps.  4,549  Ps.  101,527

Ps. 66,392  Ps. 33,850  Ps.  2,727  Ps. 102,969   Ps.  3,271  Ps. 

683  Ps. 

923  Ps.  495  Ps. 5,372  Ps. 108,341

During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 the Company capitalized Ps. 28, Ps. 42 and Ps. 25, respectively of borrowing costs in relation to Ps. 
410, Ps. 600 and Ps. 630 in qualifying assets, respectively. The effective interest rates used to determine the amount of borrowing costs eligible for capitalization 
were 4.1%, 4.2% and 4.1%, respectively. 

For the years ended 2015, 2014 and 2013, allocation for amortization expense is as follows:

Cost of goods sold 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 

2015 

61 
407 
136 
604 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

12 
156 
255 
423 

Ps. 

Ps. 

The average remaining period for the Company’s intangible assets that are subject to amortization is as follows:

Technology Costs and Management Systems 
Alcohol Licenses 

2013

10
249
157
416

Years

3-10
6

Coca-Cola FEMSA Impairment Tests for Cash-Generating Units Containing Goodwill and Distribution Rights
For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill and distribution rights are allocated and monitored on an individual country basis, which is considered to be the 
CGU.

The aggregate carrying amounts of goodwill and distribution rights allocated to each CGU are as follows:

Mexico 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Costa Rica 
Panama 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Brazil 
Argentina 
Total 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

55,137 
410 
465 
1,391 
1,033 
4,746 
621 
23,557 
69 
87,429 

Ps. 

Ps. 

55,137
352
418
1,188
884
5,344
823
29,622
88
93,856

Goodwill and distribution rights are tested for impairments annually. The recoverable amounts of the CGUs are based on value-in-use calculations. Value in use 
was determined by discounting the future cash flows generated from the continuing use of the CGU.

The foregoing forecasts could differ from the results obtained over time; however, Coca-Cola FEMSA prepares its estimates based on the current situation of each 
of the CGUs.

The recoverable amounts are based on value in use. The value in use of CGUs is determined based on the method of discounted cash flows. The key assumptions 
used in projecting cash flows are: volume, expected annual long-term inflation, and the weighted average cost of capital (“WACC”) used to discount the projected 
flows.

To determine the discount rate, Coca-Cola FEMSA uses the WACC as determined for each of the cash generating units in real terms and as described in following 
paragraphs.

The estimated discount rates to perform the IAS 36 “Impairment of assets”, impairment test for each CGU consider market participants’ assumptions. Market 
participants were selected taking into consideration the size, operations and characteristics of the business that are similar to those of Coca-Cola FEMSA.

The discount rates represent the current market assessment of the risks specific to each CGU, taking into consideration the time value of money and individual 
risks of the underlying assets that have not been incorporated in the cash flow estimates. The discount rate calculation is based on the specific circumstances of 
Coca-Cola FEMSA and its operating segments and is derived from its WACC. The WACC takes into account both debt and equity. The cost of equity is derived 
from the expected return on investment by Company’s investors. The cost of debt is based on the interest bearing borrowings Coca-Cola FEMSA is obliged to 
service. Segment-specific risk is incorporated by applying individual beta factors. The beta factors are evaluated annually based on publicly available market data.

Market  participant  assumptions  are  important  because,  not  only  do  they  include  industry  data  for  growth  rates,  management  also  assesses  how  the  CGU’s 
position, relative to its competitors, might change over the forecasted period.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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80

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

The key assumptions used for the value-in-use calculations are as follows:

•  Cash flows were projected based on actual operating results and the five-year business plan. Cash flows for a further five-year were forecasted maintaining the 
same stable growth and margins per country of the last year base. Coca-Cola FEMSA believes that this forecasted period is justified due to the non-current 
nature of the business and past experiences.

•  Cash flows after the first ten-year period were extrapolated using a perpetual growth rate equal to the expected annual population growth, in order to calculate 

the terminal recoverable amount.

•  A per CGU-specific Weighted Average Cost of Capital (“WACC”) was applied as a hurdle rate to discount cash flows to get the recoverable amount of the units; 

the calculation assumes, size premium adjusting.

The key assumptions by CGU for impairment test as of December 31, 2015 were as follows:

CGU 

Mexico 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Panama 
Argentina 
Brazil 

Pre-tax 
WACC 

6.7% 
7.6% 
17.8% 
8.2% 
10.6% 
13.4% 
7.4% 
9.8% 
8.0% 

Post-tax 
WACC 

6.1% 
6.8% 
17.1% 
7.9% 
10.0% 
12.8% 
6.8% 
9.1% 
7.4% 

Expected Annual 
Long-Term Inflation 
2016-2025 

Expected Volume 
Growth Rates 
2016-2025

3.4% 
3.0% 
72.5% 
4.7% 
3.7% 
5.3% 
3.1% 
22.8% 
4.9% 

2.1%
4.4%
3.9%
3.9%
4.7%
6.4%
5.2%
3.4%
4.0%

The key assumptions by CGU for impairment test as of December 31, 2014 were as follows:

CGU 

Mexico 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Panama 
Argentina 
Brazil 

Pre-tax 
WACC 

5.5% 
6.4% 
12.9% 
7.7% 
10.0% 
12.7% 
7.6% 
9.9% 
6.2% 

Post-tax 
WACC 

5.0% 
5.9% 
12.3% 
7.6% 
9.4% 
12.2% 
7.2% 
9.3% 
5.6% 

Expected Annual 
Long-Term Inflation 
2015-2024 

Expected Volume 
Growth Inflation 
2015-2024

3.5% 
3.0% 
51.1% 
4.7% 
5.0% 
6.0% 
3.8% 
22.3% 
6.0% 

2.3%
5.3%
3.9%
2.7%
4.3%
2.7%
4.1%
2.5%
3.8%

The values assigned to the key assumptions represent management’s assessment of future trends in the industry and are based on both external sources and internal 
sources (historical data). Coca-Cola FEMSA consistently applied its methodology to determine CGU specific WACC’s to perform its annual impairment testing.

Sensitivity to Changes in Assumptions
At December 31, 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA performed an additional impairment sensitivity calculation, taking into account an adverse change in post-tax WACC, 
according to the country risk premium, using for each country the relative standard deviation between equity and sovereign bonds and an additional sensitivity 
to the volume of 100 basis points  and concluded that no impairment would be recorded.

CGU 

Mexico 
Colombia 
Venezuela 
Costa Rica 
Guatemala 
Nicaragua 
Panama 
Argentina 
Brazil 

(1)

  Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR).

Change in 
WACC 

+0.7% 
+0.9% 
+5.8% 
+2.4% 
+1.2% 
+2.6% 
+0.6% 
+5.6% 
+1.1% 

Change in Volume 
Growth CAGR (1) 

-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 
-1.0% 

Effect on Valuation

Passes by 7.53x
Passes by 5.16x
Passes by 7.08x
Passes by 2.27x
Passes by 6.41x
Passes by 3.53x
Passes by 11.89x
Passes by 137.35x
Passes by 2.29x

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Note 13.  Other Assets, Net and Other Financial Assets
13.1 Other assets, net

Agreement with customers, net 
Long term prepaid advertising expenses 
(1)
Guarantee deposits 
Prepaid bonuses 
Advances to acquire property, plant and equipment 
Recoverable taxes 
Others 

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81

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

238 
52 
1,870 
122 
370 
1,181 
1,160 
4,993 

Ps. 

Ps. 

239
87
1,400
92
988
1,329
782
4,917

(1)

  As it is customary in Brazil, the Company is required to collaterize tax, legal and labor contingencies by guarantee deposits (see Note 25.7).

13.2 Other financial assets

Non-current accounts receivable 
Derivative financial instruments (see Note 20) 
Other non-current financial assets 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

478 
8,377 
100 
8,955 

Ps. 

Ps. 

155
6,299
97
6,551

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the fair value of long term accounts receivable amounted to Ps. 452 and Ps. 69, respectively. The fair value is calculated based 
on  the  discounted  value  of  contractual  cash  flows  whereby  the  discount  rate  is  estimated  using  rates  currently  offered  for  receivable  of  similar  amounts  and 
maturities, which is considered to be level 2 in the fair value hierarchy.

Note 14.  Balances and Transactions with Related Parties and Affiliated Companies
Balances and transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note. 

The consolidated statements of financial positions and consolidated income statements include the following balances and transactions with related parties and 
affiliated companies:

(2)

(2)

(1) (8)

Balances
Due from The Coca-Cola Company (see Note 7) 
Balance with BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. 
Balance with Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A. de C.V. 
Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C. 
(1) (7)
Due from Heineken Company 
Due from Grupo Estrella Azul 
Other receivables 
Due to The Coca-Cola Company 
Due to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. 
(6) (7)
Due to Caffenio 
Due to Heineken Company 
Other payables 
(1)

(5) (6) (8)

(1) (4)

(6) (7)

(3)

(5)

(6)

(3)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

  Presented within accounts receivable.
  Presented within cash and cash equivalents.
  Presented within other financial assets.
  Presented within other current financial assets.
  Recorded within bank loans.
  Recorded within accounts payable.
  Associates.
  Non controlling interest.

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,559 
2,683 
1,178 
79 
754 
69 
1,352 
3,140 
292 
108 
2,588 
981 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,584
4,083
3,653
126
811
59
1,209
4,343
149
111
2,408
1,206

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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83

Balances due from related parties are considered to be recoverable. Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014, there was no expense resulting 
from the uncollectibility of balances due from related parties.

Transactions 

Income:

(1)

Services to Heineken Company 
Logistic services to Grupo Industrial Saltillo, S.A. de C.V. 
Logistic services to Jugos del Valle
  Other revenues from related parties 
Expenses:

 (1)

(3)

Purchase of concentrate from The Coca-Cola Company 
Purchases of raw material and beer from Heineken Company 
Purchase of coffee from Caffenio 
Purchase of baked goods and snacks from Grupo Bimbo, S.A.B. de C.V. 
Purchase of cigarettes from British American Tobacco Mexico 

(1) 

(1)

(3)

(3)

(2)

  Advertisement expense paid to The Coca-Cola Company 
(1) 
Purchase of juices from Jugos del Valle, S.A.P.I. de C.V. 
Purchase of sugar from Promotora Industrial Azucarera, S.A. de C.V. 
Interest expense and fees paid to BBVA Bancomer, S.A. de C.V. 
Purchase of sugar from Beta San Miguel 
Purchase of sugar, cans and aluminum lids from Promotora Mexicana

(3)

(3)

(1)

(2) (4)

de Embotelladores, S.A. de C.V. 

(3)

Purchase of canned products from IEQSA 
Purchase of inventories to Leao Alimentos e Bebidas, L.T.D.A. 

(1)

(1)

(3)

  Advertising paid to Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. 

Interest expense paid to Grupo Financiero Banamex, S.A. de C.V. 
Insurance premiums for policies with Grupo Nacional Provincial, S.A.B. 

(3)

(3)

  Donations to Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey, A.C. 
  Donations to Fundación FEMSA, A.C. 
  Donations to Difusión y Fomento Cultural, A.C. 

(3)

(3)

Interest expense paid to The Coca-Cola Company 

(2)

(3)

  Other expenses with related parties 
(1)

Ps. 

2015 

3,396 
407 
564 
644 

Ps.  27,330 
14,467 
1,774 
3,740 
- 
1,316 
3,082 
1,236 
68 
1,264 

587 
731 
3,359 
175 
- 
58 
- 
30 
59 
1 
470 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

3,544 
313 
513 
670 

28,084 
15,133 
1,404 
3,674 
- 
1,167 
2,592 
1,020 
99 
1,389 

567 
591 
2,891 
158 
2 
140 
42 
- 
73 
4 
321 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

2,412
287
471
399

25,985
11,865
1,383
2,860
2,460
1,291
2,628
956
77
1,557

670
615
2,123
92
19
67
78
27
-
60
299

(2)

(3)

(4)

  Associates.
  Non controlling interest.
  Members of the board of directors in FEMSA participate in board of directors of this entity.
  Net of the contributions from The Coca-Cola Company of Ps. 3,749, Ps. 4,118 and Ps. 4,206, for the years ended in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Also as disclosed in Note 10, during January 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA purchased its 51% interest in CCFPI from The Coca-Cola Company. The remainder of 
CCFPI is owned by The Coca-Cola Company and Coca-Cola FEMSA has currently outstanding certain call and put options related to CCFPI’s equity interests.

Commitments with related parties

Related Party 

Commitment 

Conditions

Heineken Company 

Supply 

Supply of all beer products in  Mexico’s OXXO stores. The contract may be  
renewed for five years or additional periods. At the end of the contract OXXO  
will not hold exclusive contract with another supplier of beer for the next 3 years.  
Commitment term, Jan 1st, 2010 to Jun 30, 2020.

The benefits and aggregate compensation paid to executive officers and senior management of the Company were as follows:

Short-term employee benefits paid 
Postemployment benefits 
Termination benefits 
Share based payments 

Ps. 

2015 

1,162 
42 
63 
463 

Ps. 

2014 

964 
45 
114 
283 

Ps. 

2013

1,268
37
25
306

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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83

Note 15.  Balances and Transactions in Foreign Currencies
Assets, liabilities and transactions denominated in foreign currencies are those realized in a currency different than the functional currency of the Company. As of 
the end and for the years ended on December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, assets, liabilities and transactions denominated in foreign currencies, expressed in Mexican 
pesos (contractual amounts) are as follows:

Balances 

As of December 31, 2015
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 

Total 

As of December 31, 2014
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 

Total 

Transactions 

For the year ended December 31, 2015
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 

Total 

For the year ended December 31, 2014
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 

Total 

For the year ended December 31, 2013
U.S. dollars 
Euros 
Other currencies 

Total 

Assets 

Liabilities

Short-Term 

Long-Term 

Short-Term 

Long- Term

Ps.  10,939 
3 
- 

Ps. 

630 
- 
1,173 

Ps. 

1,672 
23 
152 

Ps. 71,123
-
41

Ps.  10,942 

Ps. 

1,803 

Ps. 

1,847 

Ps. 71,164

Ps. 

Ps. 

5,890 
32 
27 

5,949 

Ps. 

Ps. 

989 
- 
1,214 

2,203 

Ps. 

Ps. 

7,218 
27 
50 

7,295 

Ps. 66,140
-
31

Ps. 66,171

Revenues  

Other 
Revenues 

Purchases of 
Raw 
Materials 

Interest 
Expense 

Consulting 
Fees 

Assets 
Acquisitions 

Other

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,891 
- 
20 

1,911 

2,817 
7 
178 

3,002 

2,013 
1 
- 

2,014 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

472 
1 
- 

473 

641 
- 
- 

641 

605 
3 
- 

608 

Ps.  11,710 
2 
- 

Ps. 1,973 
- 
- 

Ps. 

Ps.  11,712 

Ps. 1,973 

Ps. 

Ps.  15,006 
80 
10 

Ps.  1,669 
15 
- 

Ps. 

Ps.  15,096 

Ps.  1,684 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.  15,017 
55 
- 

Ps.  15,072 

Ps. 

435 
9 
- 

444 

Ps. 

Ps. 

34 
2 
- 

36 

14 
- 
- 

14 

11 
- 
- 

11 

Ps. 

Ps. 

75 
- 
- 

75 

Ps.  478 
5 
- 

Ps.  483 

Ps. 

Ps. 

80 
2 
- 

82 

Ps.  2,035
37
204

Ps.  2,276

Ps.  2,068
13
4

Ps.  2,085

Ps.  1,348
15
3

Ps.  1,366

Mexican peso exchange rates effective at the dates of the consolidated statements of financial position and at the issuance date of the Company’s consolidated 
financial statements were as follows:

U.S. dollar 
Euro 

December 31,  

2015 

17.2065 
18.7873 

2014 

14.7180 
17.9182 

February  23,
2016

18.2762
19.9997

Note 16.  Post-Employment and Other Long-Term Employee Benefits
The  Company  has  various  labor  liabilities  for  employee  benefits  in  connection  with  pension,  seniority  and  post-retirement  medical  benefits.  Benefits  vary 
depending upon the country where the individual employees are located. Presented below is a discussion of the Company’s labor liabilities in Mexico, which 
comprise the substantial majority of those recorded in the consolidated financial statements.

During 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA settled its pension plan in Brazil and consequently Coca-Cola FEMSA recognized the corresponding effects of the settlement 
as disclosed below.

16.1 Assumptions
The Company annually evaluates the reasonableness of the assumptions used in its labor liability for post-employment and other non-current employee benefits 
computations. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Actuarial calculations for pension and retirement plans, seniority premiums and post-retirement medical benefits, as well as the associated cost for the period, 
were determined using the following long-term assumptions for non-hyperinflationary Mexico:

Mexico 

Financial:
  Discount rate used to calculate the defined benefit obligation 

Salary increase 
Future pension increases 
  Healthcare cost increase rate 
Biometric:
  Mortality 
  Disability 
  Normal retirement age 

(2)

(1)

Employee turnover table 

(3)

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

7.00% 
4.50% 
3.50% 
5.10% 

7.00% 
4.50% 
3.50% 
5.10% 

7.50%
4.79%
3.50%
5.10%

 EMSSA 2009 
IMSS-97 
60 years 
 BMAR 2007 

  EMSSA 2009 
IMSS-97 
60 years 
  BMAR 2007 

 EMSSA 82-89
IMSS-97
60 years
  BMAR 2007

Measurement date December:
(1)

  EMSSA. Mexican Experience of social security. Updated due to lower mortality rates.

(2)

  IMSS. Mexican Experience of Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.

(3)

  BMAR. Actuary experience.

In Mexico the methodology used to determine the discount rate was the Yield or Internal Rate of Return (“IRR”) which involves a yield curve. In this case, the 
expected rates of each period were taken from a yield curve of Mexican Federal Government Treasury Bond (known as CETES in Mexico). 

In Mexico upon retirement, the Company purchases an annuity for the employee, which will be paid according to the option chosen by the employee. 

Based on these assumptions, the amounts of benefits expected to be paid out in the following years are as follows:

2016 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2020 
2021 to 2025 

16.2 Balances of the liabilities for post-employment and other long-term employee benefits

Pension and  
Retirement Plans 

Seniority 
Premiums 

Ps. 

489 
347 
293 
336 
413 
1,809 

Ps.  

33 
31 
33 
36 
41 
287 

Post 
Retirement 
Medical 
Services 

Ps.  

12 
17 
18 
18 
19 
101 

Total

Ps.     534
395
344
390
473
2,197

Pension and Retirement Plans:
  Defined benefit obligation 

Pension plan funds at fair value 

  Net defined benefit liability 
Seniority Premiums:
  Defined benefit obligation 

Seniority premium plan funds at fair value 

  Net defined benefit liability 
Postretirement Medical Services:
  Defined benefit obligation 
  Medical services funds at fair value 
  Net defined benefit liability 
Post-employment:
  Defined benefit obligation 

Post-employment plan funds at fair value 

  Net defined benefit liability 
Total post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

5,308 
(2,068) 
3,240 

610 
(103) 
507 

404 
(57) 
347 

135 
- 
135 
4,229 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

5,270
(2,015)
3,255

563
(87)
476

338
(56)
282

194
-
194
4,207

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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16.3 Trust assets
Trust assets consist of fixed and variable return financial instruments recorded at market value, which are invested as follows:

Type of Instrument 

Fixed return:
  Traded securities 
Bank instruments 
Federal government instruments of the respective countries 

Variable return:

Publicly traded shares 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

13% 
6% 
63% 

18% 
100% 

19%
8%
57%

16%
100%

In Mexico, the regulatory framework for pension plans is established in the Income Tax Law and its Regulations, the Federal Labor Law and the Mexican Social 
Security Institute Law. None of these laws establish minimum funding levels or a minimum required level of contributions.

In  Mexico,  the  Income  Tax  Law  requires  that,  in  the  case  of  private  plans,  certain  notifications  must  be  submitted  to  the  authorities  and  a  certain  level  of 
instruments must be invested in Federal Government securities among others.

The Company’s various pension plans have a technical committee that is responsible for verifying the correct operation of  the plan with regard to the payment 
of benefits, actuarial valuations of the plan, and  supervise the trustee.  The committee is responsible for determining the investment portfolio and the types of 
instruments the fund will be invested in. This technical committee is also responsible for reviewing the correct operation of the plans in all of the countries in 
which the Company has these benefits.

The risks related to the Company’s employee benefit plans are primarily attributable to the plan assets. The Company’s plan assets are invested in a diversified 
portfolio, which considers the term of the plan so as to invest in assets whose expected return coincides with the estimated future payments. 

Since the Mexican Tax Law limits the plan asset investment to 10% for related parties, this risk is not considered to be significant for purposes of the Company’s 
Mexican subsidiaries. 

In Mexico, the Company’s policy is to invest at least 30% of the fund assets in Mexican Federal Government instruments. Guidelines for the target portfolio have 
been established for the remaining percentage and investment decisions are made to comply with these guidelines insofar as the market conditions and available 
funds allow.

In Mexico, the amounts and types of securities of the Company in related parties included in portfolio fund are as follows:

Debt:
  Cementos Mexicanos. S.A.B. de C.V.  
  Grupo Televisa, S.A.B. de C.V.  
  Grupo Financiero Banorte, S.A.B. de C.V.  
El Puerto de Liverpool, S.A.B. de C.V.  
  Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C. V.  
  Gentera, S.A.B. de C.V. 

Capital:

Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. 

  Coca-Cola FEMSA, S.A.B. de C.V.  
  Alfa, S.A.B. de C.V. 
  Gruma, S.A.B. de C.V. 
  Grupo Industrial Bimbo, S.A.B. de C.V. 
  The Coca-Cola Company 
  Gentera, S.A.B. de C.V. 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

7 
45 
12 
5 
3 
8 

113 
- 
13 
5 
3 
- 
- 

7
45
12
5
3
-

96
12
8
-
-
11
7

During the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the Company did not make significant contributions to the plan assets and does not expect to make 
material contributions to the plan assets during the following fiscal year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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16.4 Amounts recognized in the consolidated income statements and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income

December 31, 2015
Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment Venezuela 

Total 

December 31, 2014
Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment Venezuela 
Total 

December 31, 2013
Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment Venezuela 

Total 
(1)

  Interest due to asset ceiling amounted to Ps. 8 in 2013.

(2)

  Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period.

Income Statement 

Current 
Service 
Cost 

Past 
Service 
Cost 

Gain or Loss 
on Settlement 
or Curtailment 

Ps. 

Ps. 

233 
88 
16 
6 

343 

Ps. 

Ps. 

3 
- 
- 
- 

3 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(120) 
(9) 
- 
- 

(129) 

Current 
Service 
Cost 

Past 
Service 
Cost 

Gain or Loss 
on Settlement 

221 
75 
10 
24 
330 

Ps. 

Ps. 

54 
9 
- 
- 
63 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(193) 
(27) 
- 
- 
(220) 

Current 
Service 
Cost 

Past 
Service 
Cost 

Gain or Loss 
on Settlement 

(2)

OCI 

Net Interest  Remeasurements  
of the Net 
on the Net 
Defined 
Defined 
Benefit 
Benefit 
Liability
Liability 

Ps. 

212 
32 
23 
9 

Ps.  913
39
119
-

Ps. 

276 

Ps.  1,071
Net Interest  Remeasurements  
of the Net 
on the Net 
Defined 
Defined 
Benefit 
Benefit 
Liability
Liability 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

279 
28 
16 
18 
341 

998
76
74
99
Ps.  1,247
Net Interest  Remeasurements  
of the Net 
on the Net 
Defined 
Defined 
Benefit 
Benefit 
(1)
Liability

Liability 

220 
55 
11 
48 

334 

Ps. 

Ps. 

12 
- 
- 
- 

12 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(7) 
- 
- 
- 

(7) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

164 
22 
15 
67 

268 

Ps. 

Ps. 

470
44
14
312

840

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, current service cost of Ps. 343, Ps. 330 and Ps. 334 has been included in the consolidated income statement 
as cost of goods sold, administration and selling expenses.

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability recognized in other comprehensive income are as follows:

Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the beginning 
of the period, net of tax  
Actuarial losses arising from exchange rates 
Remeasurements during the year, net of tax  
Actuarial gains arising from changes in demographic assumptions 
Actuarial gains and (losses) arising from changes in financial assumptions  
Amount accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period, net of tax  

Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability include the following:

•  The return on plan assets, excluding amounts included in interest expense.

•  Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in demographic assumptions.

•  Actuarial gains and losses arising from changes in financial assumptions.

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

951 
(12) 
(46) 
- 
(77) 
816 

Ps. 

Ps. 

585 
(173) 
318 
41 
171 
942 

Ps. 

Ps. 

469
(26)
251
-
(109)
585

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

16.5 Changes in the balance of the defined benefit obligation for post-employment

Pension and Retirement Plans:

Initial balance  
  Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Interest expense 
Settlement 
Effect on curtailment 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Foreign exchange loss (gain)  
Benefits paid 
Plan amendments 

  Acquisitions 

Ending balance  
Seniority Premiums:
Initial balance 
  Current service cost 
Past service cost 
Interest expense 
Settlement 
Effect on curtailment 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Benefits paid 
  Acquisitions 

Ending balance 

Postretirement Medical Services:

Initial balance 
  Current service cost 
Interest expense 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Benefits paid 
Ending balance 
Post-employment:
Initial balance 
  Current service cost 
  Certain liability cost 
Interest expense 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit obligation 
Foreign exchange (gain)  
Benefits paid 
Ending balance 

16.6 Changes in the balance of plan assets

Total Plan Assets:
Initial balance 

  Actual return on trust assets 
Foreign exchange loss (gain) 
Life annuities 
Benefits paid 
  Acquisitions 

Plan amendments 
Effect due to settlement 
Ending balance 

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87

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

5,270 
233 
3 
353 
- 
(120) 
(154) 
39 
(316) 
- 
- 
5,308 

563 
88 
- 
38 
- 
(9) 
(34) 
(45) 
9 
610 

338 
16 
26 
44 
(20) 
404 

194 
5 
73 
- 
- 
(137) 
- 
135 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,866 
221 
54 
353 
(482) 
- 
378 
42 
(162) 
- 
- 
5,270 

475 
75 
9 
33 
(27) 
- 
29 
(37) 
6 
563 

267 
10 
20 
60 
(19) 
338 

743 
24 
- 
18 
54 
(638) 
(7) 
194 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,495
220
-
311
(7)
-
(143)
(60)
(152)
28
174
4,866

324
55
-
24
-
-
2
(36)
106
475

267
11
17
(11)
(17)
267

594
48
-
67
238
(187)
(17)
743

December 31,  
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

December 31, 
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,158 
65 
7 
61 
(63) 
- 
- 
- 
2,228 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,371 
133 
(8) 
197 
- 
- 
- 
(535) 
2,158 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,110
29
(73)
88
-
201
16
-
2,371

As a result of the Company’s investments in life annuities plan, management does not expect it will need to make material contributions to plan assets in order 
to meet its future obligations.

16.7 Variation in assumptions
The  Company  decided  that  the  relevant  actuarial  assumptions  that  are  subject  to  sensitivity  and  valuated  through  the  projected  unit  credit  method,  are  the 
discount rate, the salary increase rate and healthcare cost increase rate. The reasons for choosing these assumptions are as follows:

•  Discount rate: The rate that determines the value of the obligations over time.

•  Salary increase rate: The rate that considers the salary increase which implies an increase in the benefit payable.

•  Healthcare cost increase rate: The rate that considers the trends of health care costs which implies an impact on the postretirement medical service obligations 

and the cost for the year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The following table presents the amount of defined benefit plan expense and OCI impact in absolute terms of a variation of 0.5% in the assumptions on the net 
defined benefit liability associated with the Company’s defined benefit plans. The sensitivity of this 0.5% on the significant actuarial assumptions is based on a 
projected long-term discount rates to Mexico and a yield curve projections of long-term sovereign bonds:

+0.5%: 

Discount rate used to calculate the 
defined benefit obligation and the 
net interest on the net defined 
benefit liability 

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Expected salary increase

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Assumed rate of increase in healthcare costs 
Postretirement medical services 

-0.5%:

Discount rate used to calculate the 
defined benefit obligation and the 
net interest on the net defined 
benefit liability 

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Expected salary increase

Pension and retirement plans 
Seniority premiums 
Postretirement medical services 
Post-employment 
Total 

Assumed rate of increase in healthcare costs 

Income Statement 

Current 
Service Cost 

Past 
Service Cost 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.  

218 
82 
14 
- 
314 

249 
90 
16 
- 
355 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.  

Ps. 

3 
- 
- 
- 
3 

3 
- 
- 
- 
3 

Gain or 
Loss on 
Settlement or  
 Curtailment 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(111) 
(9) 
- 
- 
(120) 

Ps.  

Ps.   

(130) 
(10) 
- 
- 
(140) 

(1)

OCI 

Effect of 
Net Interest 
on the Net 

Remeasurements 
of the Net 
Defined Benefit  Defined Benefit 
Liability (Asset)
Liability (Asset) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps.  

Ps.  

208 
31 
19 
- 
258 

232 
33 
23 
- 
288 

Ps. 

588
11
105
-
Ps.   704

Ps.     951 
82
119
-
Ps.   1,152

Ps.  

17 

Ps.    

- 

Ps.   

- 

Ps.   

23 

Ps.      134

Current 
Service Cost 

Past 
Service Cost 

Ps.     

Ps.     

Ps.     

Ps.    

249 
94 
17 
- 
360 

218 
87 
16 
- 
321 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

3 
- 
- 
- 
3 

3 
- 
- 
- 
3 

Gain or 
Loss on 
Settlement or  
 Curtailment 

Effect of 
Net Interest 
on the Net 

Remeasurements 
of the Net 
Defined Benefit  Defined Benefit 
Liability (Asset)
Liability (Asset) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(130) 
(10) 
- 
- 
(140) 

(111) 
(9) 
- 
- 
(120) 

Ps.     

Ps.  

Ps.    

Ps.  

216 
32 
24 
- 
272 

195 
31 
23 
- 
249  

Ps.  1,001
80
136
-
Ps.   1,217

Ps.    609
10
119
-
Ps.     738

Postretirement medical services 
(1)

   Amounts accumulated in other comprehensive income as of the end of the period.

Ps.     

14 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

20 

Ps.     105

16.8 Employee benefits expense
For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, employee benefits expenses recognized in the consolidated income statements are as follows:

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Employee profit sharing 
Post employment benefits 
Share-based payments 
Termination benefits 

2015 

Ps.  39,459 
6,114 
1,243 
493 
463 
503 
Ps.  48,275 

2014 

35,659 
5,872 
1,138 
514 
283 
431 
43,897 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

36,995
5,741
1,936
607
306
480
46,065

Ps. 

Ps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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Note 17.  Bonus Programs
17.1 Quantitative and qualitative objectives
The bonus program for executives is based on complying with certain goals established annually by management, which include quantitative and qualitative 
objectives, and special projects.

The quantitative objectives represent approximately 50% of the bonus, and are based on the Economic Value Added (“EVA”) methodology. The objective established 
for the executives at each entity is based on a combination of the EVA generated per entity and the EVA generated by the Company, calculated at approximately 
70% and 30%, respectively. The qualitative objectives and special projects represent the remaining 50% of the annual bonus and are based on the critical success 
factors established at the beginning of the year for each executive.

The bonus amount is determined based on each eligible participant’s level of responsibility and based on the EVA generated by the applicable business unit the 
employee works for. This formula is established by considering the level of responsibility within the organization, the employees’ evaluation and competitive 
compensation in the market.  The bonus is granted to the eligible employee on an annual basis and after withholding applicable taxes.

17.2 Share-based payment bonus plan
The Company has implemented a stock incentive plan for the benefit of its senior executives. As discussed above, this plan uses as its main evaluation metric 
the EVA. Under the EVA stock incentive plan, eligible employees are entitled to receive a special annual bonus (fixed amount), to be paid in shares of FEMSA or 
Coca-Cola FEMSA, as applicable or stock options (the plan considers providing stock options to employees; however, since inception only shares of FEMSA or 
Coca-Cola FEMSA have been granted).  

The plan is managed by FEMSA’s chief executive officer (CEO), with the support of the board of directors, together with the CEO of the respective sub-holding 
company.  FEMSA’s  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  approving  the  plan’s  structure,  and  the  annual  amount  of  the  bonus.  Each  year,  FEMSA’s  CEO  in 
conjunction with the Evaluation and Compensation Committee of the board of directors and the CEO of the respective sub-holding company determine the 
employees eligible to participate in the plan and the bonus formula to determine the number of shares to be received. Until 2015 the shares were vested ratably 
over a six year period, beginning with January 01, 2016 onwards they will ratably vest over a four year period, with retrospective effects. Early December 31, 2015, 
the Company and the eligible employee agree to the share-based payment arrangement, being when it and the counterparty have a shared understanding of the 
terms and conditions of the arrangement.  FEMSA accounts for its share-based payment bonus plan as an equity-settled share based payment transaction as it 
will ultimately settle its obligations with its employees by issuing its own shares or those of its subsidiary Coca-Cola FEMSA. 

The  Company  contributes  the  individual  employee’s  special  bonus  (after  taxes)  in  cash  to  the  Administrative  Trust  (which  is  controlled  and  consolidated  by 
FEMSA), who then uses the funds to purchase FEMSA or Coca-Cola FEMSA shares (as instructed by the Administrative Trust’s Technical Committee), which 
are then allocated to such employee. The Administrative Trust tracks the individual employees’ account balance. FEMSA created the Administrative Trust with 
the objective of administering the purchase of FEMSA and Coca-Cola FEMSA shares by each of its subsidiaries with eligible executives participating in the stock 
incentive plan. The Administrative Trust’s objectives are to acquire FEMSA shares, or shares of Coca-Cola FEMSA and to manage the shares granted to the 
individual employees based on instructions set forth by the Technical Committee. Once the shares are acquired following the Technical Committee’s instructions, 
the Administrative Trust assigns to each participant their respective rights. As the trust is controlled and therefore consolidated by FEMSA, shares purchased 
in the market and held within the Administrative Trust are presented as treasury stock (as it relates to FEMSA’s shares) or as a reduction of the noncontrolling 
interest (as it relates to Coca-Cola FEMSA’s shares) in the consolidated statement of changes in equity, on the line issuance (repurchase) of shares associated with 
share-based payment plans. Should an employee leave prior to their shares vesting, they would lose the rights to such shares, which would then remain within the 
Administrative Trust and be able to be reallocated to other eligible employees as determined by the Company. The incentive plan target is expressed in months 
of salary, and the final amount payable is computed based on a percentage of compliance with the goals established every year. For the years ended December 31, 
2015, 2014 and 2013, the compensation expense recorded in the consolidated income statement amounted to Ps. 463, Ps. 283 and Ps. 306, respectively.   

All shares held in the Administrative Trust are considered outstanding for diluted earnings per share purposes and dividends on shares held by the trust are 
charged to retained earnings.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the number of shares held by the trust associated with the Company’s share based payment plans is as follows:

Beginning balance 

Shares acquired by the Administrative Trust to employees 

Shares released from Administrative Trust to employees upon vesting 

Forfeitures 

Ending balance 

Number of Shares

FEMSA UBD 

KOF L

2015 

2014 

2015 

2014

  4,763,755 
  1,491,330 

  (2,008,293) 
- 
  4,246,792 

7,001,428 
517,855 
(2,755,528) 

- 
4,763,755 

  1,298,533 

466,036 

(604,258) 
- 
  1,160,311 

 1,780,064

  330,730

  (812,261)

-

 1,298,533

The fair value of the shares held by the trust as of the end of December 31, 2015 and 2014 was Ps. 830 and Ps. 788, respectively, based on quoted market prices of 
those dates.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
90

FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Note 18.  Bank Loans and Notes Payables

(in millions of Mexican pesos) 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 and 
Thereafter 

 At December 31,

 (1)

Carrying 
Value at 

Carrying 
Value at
December 31,  December 31,   December 31,  
(1)

Fair   
Value at  

2015 

2015 

2014

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91

Short-term debt:
Fixed rate debt:
Colombian pesos 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Argentine pesos  
Notes payable 

Interest rate 
Chilean pesos  
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 
Variable rate debt:
Colombian pesos 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Brazilian Reais 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Total short-term debt 

Long-term debt:
Fixed rate debt:
U.S. dollars
Yankee bond 

Interest rate 

Bank of NY (FEMSA USD 2023) 

Interest rate 

Bank of NY (FEMSA USD 2043) 

Interest rate 

Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Mexican pesos 
Units of investment (UDIs) 

Interest rate 
Domestic senior notes 
Interest rate 
Brazilian reais 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 
Argentine pesos 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Chilean pesos 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 

Subtotal 
(1)

Ps.    

Ps.   

Ps.  

Ps. 

219 
6.5% 

Ps.     

 -  Ps.    
- 

165 
26.2% 

1,442 
4.2% 
10 
2.4% 

235 
8.2% 

168 
14.8% 

Ps.  2,239       Ps.    

- 
- 

- 
- 
 - 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
  -    Ps.    

  - 
- 

  - 
- 

  - 
- 
  - 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
  - 

Ps. 

-     Ps.    
- 
- 
- 
 - 
- 
- 
- 

 -  Ps. 
- 
    - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

17,158 
2.4% 
 - 
- 
 - 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

174 
5.4% 
67 
4.6% 

18 
15.3% 

3,385 
4.2% 
- 
- 

187 
5.7% 
66 
4.6% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

151 
6.3% 
65 
4.6% 

- 
- 

120 
7.3% 
14 
3.6% 
Ps.    393 

82 
7.6% 
15 
3.6% 
Ps.  3,735  Ps. 

30 
7.9% 
16 
3.5% 
17,420 

Ps. 

  - 
- 

  - 
- 

  - 
- 
  - 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
 -   

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

116 
6.6% 
62 
4.6% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
17 
3.5% 
195 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Ps.  

219  Ps.   
6.5% 

165 
26.2% 

1,442 
4.2% 
10 
2.4% 

220  Ps. 

- 

164 
- 

1,442 
- 
10 
- 

235 
8.2% 

235 
- 

-
-

301
30.9%

-
-
-
-

-
-

148
168 
12.6%
14.8% 
2,239  Ps.  2,239   Ps.     449

168 
- 

Ps. 

8,566 
4.6% 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

80 
6.7% 
51 
4.6% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
18 
3.3% 
8,715 

Ps. 25,609 
4.4% 
5,068 
2.9% 
11,675 
4.4% 
- 
- 

- 
- 
9,989 
6.2% 

111 
5.6% 
149 
4.6% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
12 
3.2% 
Ps. 52,613 

Ps.  51,333  Ps.  52,990  Ps.  43,893
3.8%
4,308
2.9%
9,900
4.4%
30
3.9%

- 
4,852 
- 
10,737 
- 
- 
- 

3.8% 
5,068 
2.9% 
11,675 
4.4% 
- 
- 

3,385 
4.2% 
9,989 
6.2% 

819 
6.0% 
460 
4.6% 

18 
15.3% 

3,385 
- 
9,527 
- 

653 
- 
356 
- 

17 
- 

3,599
4.2%
9,988
6.2%

601
4.6%
762
4.6%

309
26.8%

232 
7.5% 
92 
3.4% 

-
-
-
-
Ps.  83,071  Ps.  82,841  Ps.  73,390

232 
- 
92 
- 

  All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

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91

(in millions of Mexican pesos) 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

 At December 31,  

(1)

Variable rate debt:
U.S. dollars
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Mexican pesos
Domestic senior notes 
Interest rate 
Argentine pesos
Bank loans 

Interest rate 
Brazilian reais
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 
Colombian pesos
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Finance leases 

Interest rate 
Chilean pesos 
Bank loans 

Interest rate 

Subtotal 
Total long-term debt 
Current portion of long term debt 

Ps. 

Ps. 

- 
- 

-     Ps.  
- 

2,496 
3.6% 

82 
32.2% 

189 
11.9% 
- 
- 

280 
6.9% 
0.04 
8.4% 

- 
- 

41 
32.2% 

107 
9.2% 
- 
- 

684 
6.5% 
0.04 
8.4% 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

107 
9.2% 
- 
- 

54 
8.0% 
0.05 
8.4% 

216 
6.2% 
Ps.  3,263  
Ps.  3,656  

283 
6.3% 
Ps.  1,115  Ps. 
Ps.  4,850   Ps. 

374 
6.2% 
535 
17,955 

Ps. 
Ps.  

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

107 
9.2% 
- 
- 

53 
8.0% 
0.05 
8.4% 

358 
6.2% 
518 
713 

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

74 
9.2% 
- 
- 

53 
8.0% 
0.01 
8.4% 

549 
5.7% 
676 
9,391 

2021 and 
Thereafter 

Ps. 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

52 
8.2% 
- 
- 

395 
5.9% 
Ps. 
447 
Ps. 53,060 

(1)

  All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.

Carrying 
Value at 

Carrying 
Value at
December 31,  December 31,   December 31,  
(1)

Fair 
Value at  

2015 

2015 

2014

Ps. 

-  Ps. 
- 

-  Ps.  6,956
0.9%
- 

2,496 
3.6% 

123 
32.2% 

584 
10.1% 
- 
- 

1,176 
6.9% 
0.19 
8.4% 

2,500 
- 

120 
- 

511 
- 
- 
- 

1,165 
- 
0.19 
- 

2,473
3.4%

232
21.5%

156
6.7%
63
10.0%

769
5.9%
-
-

2,175 
- 

-
2,175 
-
6.0% 
6,554  Ps.  6,471  Ps.   10,649
Ps. 
Ps.   89,625  Ps.   89,312  Ps.   84,039
(1,104)
  Ps.  82,935

Ps.  85,969 

(3,656)   

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Hedging Derivative 
Financial Instruments (1) 

Cross currency swaps:
Units of investments to Mexican pesos and variable rate:
Ps. 
Fixed to variable 

(2)

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos
Fixed to variable 

(3)

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Variable to fixed 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Fixed to fixed 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 
U.S. dollars to Brazilian reais
Fixed to variable 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Variable to variable 
Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Chilean pesos 
Variable to fixed 

Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

Interest rate swap:
Mexican pesos
Variable to fixed rate: 
Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 
(2)
: 

Variable to fixed rate 
 Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 
(3)
:

Variable to fixed rate 
Interest pay rate 
Interest receive rate 

creating stories

93

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

(notional amounts in millions of Mexican pesos)

2021 and 
Thereafter 

Total 
2015 

Total 
2014

-  Ps.  
- 
- 

2,500 
3.4% 
4.2% 

Ps.      

- 
- 
- 

Ps.       

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

5.2% 
3.4% 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
7,571 
3.5% 
2.4% 
- 
- 
- 

5,592 
12.7% 
2.7% 
17,551 
12.6% 
2.1% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

76 
6.5% 
4.5% 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Ps.       

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1,097 
6.9% 
6.8% 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 

- 
- 

Ps. 

-  Ps.  2,500  Ps.  2,500
3.1%
- 
4.2%
- 

3.4% 
4.2% 

11,403 
4.8% 
4.0% 
- 
- 
- 
1,267 
5.7% 
2.9% 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

1,197 
7.1% 
5.5% 

- 
- 

7.2% 
4.8% 

11,403 
4.8% 
4.0% 
7,571 
3.5% 
2.4% 
1,267 
5.7% 
2.9% 

5,592 
12.7% 
2.7% 
17,551 
12.6% 
2.1% 

1,097 
6.9% 
6.8% 

1,273 
7.0% 
5.5% 

5.2% 
3.4% 

7.2% 
4.8% 

11,403
4.6%
4.0%
6,476
3.2%
2.4%
1,267
5.7%
2.9%

6,653
11.3%
2.7%
20,311
11.3%
1.5%

-
-
-

-
-
-

5.0%
3.2%

7.2%
4.6%

(1)

  All interest rates shown in this table are weighted average contractual annual rates.

(2)

  Interest rate swaps with a notional amount of Ps. 1,250 that receive a variable rate of 3.4% and pay a fixed rate of 5.2%; joined with a cross currency swap of the same notional amount, 
which covers units of investments to Mexican pesos, that receives a fixed rate of 4.2% and pays a variable rate of 3.4%.

(3)

  Interest rate swaps with a notional amount of Ps. 11,403 that receive a variable rate of 4.8% and pay a fixed rate of 7.2%; joined with a cross currency swap of the same notional amount, 
which covers U.S. dollars to Mexican pesos, that receives a fixed rate of 4.0% and pay a variable rate of 4.8%.

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, the interest expense is comprised as follows:

Interest on debts and borrowings 
Finance charges payable under capitalized interest 
Finance charges for employee benefits 
Derivative instruments 
Finance operating charges 
Finance charges payable under finance leases 

2015 

4,586 
(60) 
276 
2,894 
79 
2 
7,777 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

3,992 
(117) 
341 
2,413 
66 
6 
6,701 

2013

3,055
(59)
268
825
225
17
4,331

Ps. 

Ps. 

On May 7, 2013, the Company issued long-term debt on the NYSE in the amount of $1,000, which was made up of senior notes of $300 with a maturity of 10 
years and a fixed interest rate of 2.875%; and senior notes of $700 with a maturity of 30 years and a fixed interest rate of 4.375%. After the issuance, the Company 
contracted cross-currency swaps to reduce its exposure to risk of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations associated with this issuance, see Note 20.

In November, 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA issued U.S. $1,000 in aggregate principal amount of 2.375% senior notes due 2018, U.S. $750 in aggregate principal amount 
of 3.875% senior notes due 2023 and U.S. $400 in aggregate principal amount of 5.250% senior notes due 2043, in an SEC registered offering. These notes are 
guaranteed by its subsidiaries: Propimex, S. de R.L. de C.V., Comercializadora La Pureza de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Controladora Interamericana de Bebidas, 
S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Embotellador Cimsa, S. de R.L. de C.V., Refrescos Victoria del Centro, S. de R.L. de C.V., Servicios Integrados Inmuebles del Golfo, S. de 
R.L. de C.V. and Yoli de Acapulco, S.A. de C.V. (“Guarantors”).

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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On December 4, 2007, the Company obtained the approval from the National Banking and Securities Commission (Comisión Nacional Bancaria y de Valores 
or “CNBV”) for the issuance of long-term domestic senior notes (“Certificados Bursátiles”) in the amount of Ps. 10,000 (nominal amount) or its equivalent in 
investment units. As of December 31, 2014 the Company has issued the following domestic senior notes: i) on December 7, 2007, the Company issued domestic 
senior notes composed of Ps. 3,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date on November 29, 2013 and a floating interest rate, which was paid at maturiry; ii) on 
December 7, 2007, the Company issued domestic senior notes in the amount of 637,587,000 investment units (Ps. 2,500 nominal amount), with a maturity date 
on November 24, 2017 and a fixed interest rate.

Coca-Cola FEMSA has the following debt bonds: a) registered with the Mexican stock exchange: i) Ps. 2,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2016 and 
a variable interest rate, ii) Ps. 2,500 (nominal amount) with a maturity date in 2021 and fixed interest rate of 8.27% and iii) Ps. 7,500 (nominal amount) with a 
maturity date in 2023 and fixed interest rate of 5.46%; and b) registered with the SEC: i) Senior notes of U.S. $500 with interest at a fixed rate of 4.63% and maturity 
date on February 15, 2020, ii) Senior notes of U.S. $1,000 with interest at a fixed rate of 2.38% and maturity date on November 26, 2018, iii) Senior notes of  
U.S. $900 with interest at a fixed rate of 3.88% and maturity date on November 26, 2023 and iv) Senior notes of U.S. $600 with interest at a fixed rate of 5.25% and 
maturity date on November 26, 2043 all of which are guaranteed by Coca-Cola FEMSA subsidiaries: Propimex, S. de R.L. de C.V., Comercializadora La Pureza 
de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Controladora Interamericana de Bebidas, S. de R.L. de C.V., Grupo Embotellador Cimsa, S. de R.L. de C.V., Refrescos Victoria del 
Centro, S. de R.L. de C.V., Distribuidora y Manufacturera del Valle de Mexico, S. de R.L. de C.V (as successor guarantor of Servicios Integrados Inmuebles del 
Golfo, S. de R.L. de C.V.) and Yoli de Acapulco, S. de R.L. de C.V. (“Guarantors”).   

The Company has financing from different institutions under agreements that stipulate different restrictions and covenants, which mainly consist of maximum 
levels of leverage and capitalization as well as minimum consolidated net worth and debt and interest coverage ratios. As of the date of these consolidated financial 
statements, the Company was in compliance with all restrictions and covenants contained in its financing agreements.  

In January 13, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA issued an additional U.S. $350 million of senior notes comprised of 10 year and 30 year bonds. The interest rates and 
maturity dates of the new notes  are the same as those of the initial 2013 notes offering. These notes are also guaranteed by the same Guarantors.

In February 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA prepaid in full outstanding Bank loans denominated in pesos for a total amount of Ps. 4,175 (nominal amount).

In December 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA prepaid in full outstanding Bank loans denominated in U.S. million dolars for a total amount of $450 (nominal amount).

Note 19.  Other Income and Expenses

Gain on sale of shares (see Note 4) 
Gain on sale of long-lived assets 
Gain on sale of other assets 
Sale of waste material 
Write off-contingencies (see Note 25.5) 
Recoveries from previous years 
Insurance rebates 
Others 
Other income 
Contingencies associated with prior acquisitions or disposals 
Loss on sale of long-lived assets 
Impairment of long-lived assets 
Disposal of long-lived assets 
Foreign exchange losses related to operating activities 
Securities taxes from Colombia  
Severance payments   
Donations  
Legal fees and other expenses from past acquisitions 
Other 
Other expenses 
(1)

(1)

  Charges related to fixed assets retirement from ordinary operations and other long-lived assets.

2015 

14 
249 
- 
41 
- 
16 
17 
86 
423 
93 
- 
134 
416 
917 
30 
285 
362 
223 
281 
2,741 

   Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

- 
- 
276 
44 
475 
89 
18 
196 
1,098 
- 
7 
145 
153 
147 
69 
277 
172 
31 
276 
1,277 

   Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

-
41
170
43
120
-
-
277
651
385
-
-
122
99
51
190
119
110
363
1,439

Ps. 

Ps. 
Ps. 

Ps. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Note 20. Financial Instruments
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The Company measures the fair value of its financial assets and liabilities classified as level 2 applying the income approach method, which estimates the fair value 
based on expected cash flows discounted to net present value. The following table summarizes the Company’s financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value, 
as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Derivative financial instrument (current asset) 
Derivative financial instrument (non-current asset) 
Derivative financial instrument (current liability) 
Derivative financial instrument (non-current liability) 

December 31, 2015 

December 31, 2014

Level 1 

- 
- 
270 
- 

Level 2 

523 
8,377 
89 
277 

Level 1 

- 
- 
313 
112 

Level 2

384
6,299
34
39

20.1 Total debt
The fair value of bank and syndicated loans is calculated based on the discounted value of contractual cash flows whereby the discount rate is estimated using rates 
currently offered for debt of similar amounts and maturities, which is considered to be level 2 in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of the Company’s publicly 
traded debt is based on quoted market prices as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, which is considered to be level 1 in the fair value hierarchy.

Carrying value 
Fair value 

Ps. 

2015 

91,864 
91,551 

Ps. 

2014

84,488
86,595

20.2 Interest rate swaps
The Company uses interest rate swaps to offset the interest rate risk associated with its borrowings, pursuant to which it pays amounts based on a fixed rate 
and receives amounts based on a floating rate. These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of 
financial position at their estimated fair value. The fair value is estimated using formal technical models. The valuation method involves discounting to present 
value the expected cash flows of interest, calculated from the rate curve of the cash flow currency, and expresses the net result in the reporting currency. Changes 
in fair value are recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes until such time as the hedged amount is recorded in the consolidated income 
statements.

At December 31, 2015, the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2017 
2019 
2021 
2022 
2023 

At December 31, 2014 the Company has the following outstanding interest rate swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2017 
2023 

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

1,250 
76 
623 
574 
11,403 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31, 
2015 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31, 
2015

Ps. 

Ps. 

(36) 
(3) 
(62) 
(9) 
- 

-
-
-
-
89

Notional  
Amount 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31,  
2014 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

1,250           Ps. 
11,403 

(35) 
(4) 

Ps. 

-
12

The net effect of expired contracts treated as hedges are recognized as interest expense within the consolidated income statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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20.3 Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency
The Company has entered into forward agreements to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations between the Mexican peso and other currencies. 
Foreign exchange forward contracts measured at fair value are designated hedging instruments in cash flow hedges of forecast inflows in Euros and forecast 
purchases of raw materials in U.S. dollars. These forecast transactions are highly probable.

These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and  are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value 
which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. The price agreed in the instrument is compared 
to the current price of the market forward currency and is discounted to present value of the rate curve of the relevant currency. Changes in the fair value of these 
forwards are recorded as part of cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes. Net gain/loss on expired contracts is recognized as part of cost of goods 
sold when the raw material is included in sale transaction, and as a part of foreign exchange when the inflow in Euros are received. 

At December 31, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:

Maturity Date 

2016 

Notional  
Amount 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31,  
2015 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31,  
2015

Ps. 

6,735 

Ps. 

(84) 

Ps. 

383

At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding forward agreements to purchase foreign currency:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2016 

Notional  
Amount 

4,411 
1,192 

Ps. 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31,  
2014 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

- 
(26) 

Ps. 

298
-

20.4 Options to purchase foreign currency
The Company has executed call option and collar strategies to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations. A call option is an instrument that 
limits the loss in case of foreign currency depreciation. A collar is a strategy that combines call and put options, limiting the exposure to the risk of exchange rate 
fluctuations in a similar way as a forward agreement. 

These instruments have been designated as cash flow hedges and are recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position at their estimated fair value 
which is determined based on prevailing market exchange rates to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. Changes in the fair value of these options, 
corresponding  to  the  intrinsic  value,  are  initially  recorded  as  part  of  “cumulative  other  comprehensive  income”.  Changes  in  the  fair  value,  corresponding  to 
the extrinsic value, are recorded in the consolidated income statements under the caption “market value gain/ (loss) on financial instruments,” as part of the 
consolidated net income. Net gain/(loss) on expired contracts including the net premium paid, is recognized as part of cost of goods sold when the hedged item 
is recorded in the consolidated income statements. 

At December 31, 2015, the Company paid a net premium of Ps. 75 millions for the following outstanding call options to purchase foreign currency:

Maturity Date 

2016 

Notional  
Amount 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31,  
2015 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31,  
2015

Ps. 

1,612 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

65

At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding collars agreements to purchase foreign currency:

Maturity Date 

2015 

Notional  
Amount 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31,  
2014 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

402 

Ps. 

- 

Ps. 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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20.5 Cross-currency swaps
The Company has contracted for a number of cross-currency swaps to reduce its exposure to risks of exchange rate and interest rate fluctuations associated with 
its borrowings denominated in U.S. dollars and other foreign currencies. Cross-Currency swaps contracts are designated as hedging instruments through which 
the Company changes the debt profile to its functional currency to reduce exchange exposure.

These  instruments  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  their  estimated  fair  value  which  is  estimated  using  formal  technical 
models.  The  valuation  method  involves  discounting  to  present  value  the  expected  cash  flows  of  interest,  calculated  from  the  rate  curve  of  the  cash  foreign 
currency, and expresses the net result in the reporting currency. These contracts are designated as financial instuments at fair value through profit or loss. The fair 
values changes related to those cross currency swaps are recorded under the caption “market value gain (loss) on financial instruments,” net of changes related to 
the long-term liability, within the consolidated income statements.

The  Company  has  cross-currency  contracts  designated  as  cash  flow  hedges  and  are  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  financial  position  at  their 
estimated fair value. Changes in fair value are recorded in cumulative other comprehensive income, net of taxes until such time as the hedge amount is recorded 
in the consolidated income statement.

At December 31, 2015, the Company had the following outstanding cross currency swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2017 
2018 
2020 
2023 

At December 31, 2014, the Company had the following outstanding cross currency swap agreements:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2017 
2018 
2019 
2023 

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

2,711 
30,714 
4,034 
12,670 

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

30 
2,711 
33,410 
369 
12,670 

Ps. 

Fair Value 
Liability 
2015 

- 
- 
(116) 
- 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31,  
2015

Ps. 

1,159
2,216
-
4,859

Fair Value Liability 
December 31,  
2014 

Fair Value Asset 
December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

- 
-  
- 
- 
- 

Ps. 

6
1,209
3,002
15
2,060

20.6 Commodity price contracts
The Company has entered into various commodity price contracts to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw material. The fair 
value is estimated based on the market valuations to terminate the contracts at the end of the period. These instruments are designated as Cash Flow Hedges and 
the changes in the fair value are recorded as part of “cumulative other comprehensive income.”

The fair value of expired commodity price contract was recorded in cost of goods sold where the hedged item was recorded.

At December 31, 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following sugar price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2016 

At December 31, 2015, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following aluminum price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2016 

At December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following sugar price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2016 
2017 

Notional  
Amount 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31, 
2015

Ps. 

1,497 

Ps. 

(190)

Notional  
Amount 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31, 
2015

Ps. 

436                Ps. 

(84)

Ps. 

Notional  
Amount 

1,341 
952 
37 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

(285)
(101)
(2)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

At December 31, 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA had the following aluminum price contracts:

Maturity Date 

2015 
2016 

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97

Notional  
Amount 

361 
177 

Ps. 

Fair Value Liability 
December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

(12)
(9)

20.7 Financial Instruments for CCFPI acquisition:
The Company’s call option related to the remaining 49% ownership interest in CCFPI is measured at fair value in its financial statements using a Level 3 concept. 
The call option had an estimated fair value of approximately Ps. 859 million at inception of the option, and approximately Ps. 456 million and Ps. 755 million as of 
December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively. Significant observable inputs into that Level 3 estimate include the call option’s expected term (7 years at inception), 
risk free rate as expected return (LIBOR), a volatility (14.17%) and the underlying enterprise value of the CCFPI. The enterprise value of CCFPI for the purpose of 
this estimate was based on CCFPI’s long-term business plan. The Company uses Black & Scholes valuation technique to measure call option value. The Company 
acquired its 51% ownership interest in CCFPI in January 2013 and continues to integrate CCFPI into its global operations using the equity method of accounting, 
and currently believes that the underlying exercise price of the call option is “out of the money”. The Level 3 fair value of the Company’s put option related to its 
51% ownership interest approximates zero as its exercise price as defined in the contract adjusts proportionately to the underlying fair value of CCFPI.

The Company estimates that the call option is “out of the money” as of December 31, 2015 and 2014. As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the call option is “out of 
the money” by approximately 13.89% and 17.71% or U.S. $90 million and U.S. $107 million, respectively, with respect to the strike price.      

20.8 Net effects of expired contracts that met hedging criteria

Type of Derivatives 

(1)

(1)

Interest rate swaps 
Cross currency swap 
Cross currency swap 
Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency 
Commodity price contracts 
Options to purchase foreign currency 
Forward agreements to purchase foreign currency 
(1)

Impact in Consolidated 
Income Statement  

Interest expense 
Interest expense 
Foreign exchange 
Foreign exchange  
Cost of goods sold 
Cost of goods sold 
Cost of goods sold 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2015 

- 
2,595 
(10,911) 
(180) 
619 
(21) 
(523) 

2014 

337 
- 
- 
38 
291 
- 
22 

Ps. 

2013

214
-
-
(1,710)
362
-
-

 This amount corresponds to the settlement of cross currency swaps portfolio in Brazil presented as part of the other financial activities in the consolidated statements of cash flows.

20.9 Net effect of changes in fair value of derivative financial instruments that did not meet the hedging criteria for accounting purposes

Type of Derivatives 

Interest rate swaps 
Cross currency swaps 
Others 

Impact in Consolidated 
Income Statement  

Market value  
gain (loss) on 
financial instruments 

Ps. 

2015 

- 
(20) 
56 

Ps. 

20.10 Net effect of expired contracts that did not meet the hedging criteria for accounting purposes

Type of Derivatives 

Cross-currency swaps 

Impact in Consolidated 
Income Statement  

Market value 

Ps. 

2015 

204 

Ps. 

2014 

10 
59 
3 

2014 

- 

Ps. 

2013

(7)
33
(19)

2013

-

Ps. 

20.11 Market risk
Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market prices include 
currency risk and commodity price risk.

The Company’s activities expose it primarily to the financial risks of changes in foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices. The Company enters into 
a variety of derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to foreign currency risk, and commodity prices risk including:

•  Forward Agreements to Purchase Foreign Currency in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

•  Cross-Currency Swaps in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of exchange rate fluctuations.

•  Commodity price contracts in order to reduce its exposure to the risk of fluctuation in the costs of certain raw materials.

The Company tracks the fair value (mark to market) of its derivative financial instruments and its possible changes using scenario analyses.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The following disclosures provide a sensitivity analysis of the market risks management considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting period, 
which the Company is exposed to as it relates to foreign exchange rates and commodity prices, which it considers in its existing hedging strategy:

Foreign Currency Risk  

2015

FEMSA 

(1)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2014

FEMSA 

(1)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA 

(1)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

(1)

  Does not include Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Change in  
Exchange Rate 

Effect on 
Equity 

Effect on 
Profit or Loss

+14% MXN/EUR 

Ps. 

(319) 

Ps. 

+10% CLP/USD 

-10% CLP/USD 

-14% MXN/EUR 

+11% MXN/USD 

+21% BRL/USD 

+17% COP/USD 

+36% ARS/USD 

-11% MXN/USD 

-21% BRL/USD 

-17% COP/USD 

-36% ARS/USD 

(9) 

9 

319 

(197) 

(387) 

(113) 

(231) 

197 

387 

113 

231 

+9% MXN/EUR 

Ps. 

(278) 

Ps. 

-9% MXN/EUR 

+7% MXN/USD 

+14% BRL/USD 

+9% COP/USD 

+11% ARS/USD 

-7% MXN/USD 

-14% BRL/USD 

-9% COP/USD 

-11% ARS/USD 

+7% MXN/EUR 

Ps. 

-7%MXN/EUR 

+11% MXN/USD 

+13% BRL/USD 

+6% COP/USD 

-11% MXN/USD 

-13% BRL/USD 

-6% COP/USD 

278 

119 

96 

42 

22 

(119) 

(96) 

(42) 

(22) 

(157) 

157 

67 

86 

19 

(67) 

(86) 

(19) 

Ps. 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Cross Currency Swaps (1) (2) 

2015

FEMSA 

(3)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2014

FEMSA 

(3)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA 

(3)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

Net Cash in Foreign Currency  (1) 

2015

FEMSA 

(3)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2014

FEMSA 

(3)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

FEMSA 

(3)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

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99

Change in  
Exchange Rate 

Effect on 
Equity 

Effect on 
Profit or Loss

-11% MXN/USD 

Ps. 

+11% MXN/USD 

-11% MXN/USD 

-21% BRL/USD 

+11% MXN/USD 

+21% BRL/USD 

- 

- 

- 

(4,517) 

- 

4,517 

-7% MXN/USD 

Ps. 

+7% MXN/USD 

-7% MXN/USD 

-14% BRL/USD 

+7% MXN/USD 
+14% BRL/USD 

-11% MXN/ USD 

Ps. 

-11% MXN/ USD 

-13% BRL/USD 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Ps. 

(2,043)

2,043

(938)

(1,086)

938

1,086

Ps. 

(1,100)

1,100

(481)

(3,935)

415 
2,990

Ps. 

(1,581)

(392)

(3,719)

Change in  
Exchange Rate 

Effect on 
Profit or Loss

+14% EUR/ +11%USD 

Ps. 

-14% EUR/  -11%USD 

+11%USD 

-11%USD 

+9% EUR/+7%USD 

Ps. 

-9% EUR/-7%USD 

+7%USD 

-7%USD 

+7% EUR/+11% USD 

Ps. 

-7% EUR/-11% USD 

+11% USD 

-11% USD 

504

(504)

(1,112)

1,112

233

(233)

(747)

747

335

(335)

(1,090)

1,090

Change in  
U.S.$ Rate 

Effect on 
Equity

Sugar -  31% 

Ps. 

Aluminum -  18% 

Sugar - 27% 

Ps. 

Aluminum - 17% 

Sugar - 18% 

Ps. 

Aluminum - 19% 

(406)

(58)

(528)

(87)

(298)

(36)

(1)

(2)

(3)

  The sensitivity analysis effects include all subsidiaries of the Company.
  Includes the sensitivity analysis effects of all derivative financial instruments related to foreign exchange risk.
  Does not include Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Commodity Price Contracts (1) 

2015

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2014

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

(1)

  Effects on commoditie price contracts are only in Coca-Cola FEMSA.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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20.12 Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flow of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates.

The Company is exposed to interest rate risk because it and its subsidiaries borrow funds at both fixed and variable interest rates. The risk is managed by the 
Company by maintaining an appropriate mix between fixed and variable rate borrowings, and by the use of the different derivative financial instruments. Hedging 
activities are evaluated regularly to align with interest rate views and defined risk appetite, ensuring the most cost-effective hedging strategies are applied.

The following disclosures provide a sensitivity analysis of the interest rate risks management considered to be reasonably possible at the end of the reporting 
period, which the Company is exposed to as it relates to its fixed and floating rate borrowings, which it considers in its existing hedging strategy:

Interest Rate Swap 

(1)

2015

(2)

FEMSA

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2014

(2)

FEMSA

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 

2013

(2)

FEMSA

  Coca-Cola FEMSA 
(1)

(2)

  The sensitivity analysis effects include all subsidiaries of the Company.
  Does not include Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Change in 
Bps. 

Effect on 
Equity

(100 Bps.) 

Ps. 

(542)

- 

-

(100 Bps.) 

Ps. 

(528)

- 

- 

-

-

(100 Bps.) 

Ps. 

(32)

Interest Effect of Unhedged Portion Bank Loans 

Change in interest rate 
Effect on profit loss 

2015 

2014 

2013

  +100 Bps. 
(192) 
Ps. 

+100 Bps. 
(244) 

Ps. 

+100 Bps.
(332)

Ps. 

20.13 Liquidity risk
Each of the Company’s sub-holding companies generally finances its operational and capital requirements on an independent basis. As of December 31, 2015 
and 2014, 82.66% and 80.66%, respectively of the Company’s outstanding consolidated total indebtedness was at the level of its sub-holding companies. This 
structure is attributable, in part, to the inclusion of third parties in the capital structure of Coca-Cola FEMSA. Currently, the Company’s management expects 
to continue financing its operations and capital requirements when it is considering domestic funding at the level of its sub-holding companies, otherwise; 
it is generally more convenient that its foreign operations would be financed directly through the Company because of better market conditions obtained by 
itself. Nonetheless, sub-holdings companies may decide to incur indebtedness in the future to finance their own operations and capital requirements of the 
Company’s subsidiaries or significant acquisitions, investments or capital expenditures. As a holding company, the Company depends on dividends and other 
distributions from its subsidiaries to service the Company’s indebtedness.

The Company’s principal source of liquidity has generally been cash generated from its operations. The Company has traditionally been able to rely on cash 
generated from operations because a significant majority of the sales of Coca-Cola FEMSA and FEMSA Comercio are on a cash or short-term credit basis, and 
FEMSA Comercio’s OXXO stores are able to finance a significant portion of their initial and ongoing inventories with supplier credit. The Company’s principal 
use of cash has generally been for capital expenditure programs, acquisitions, debt repayment and dividend payments. 

Ultimate  responsibility  for  liquidity  risk  management  rests  with  the  Company’s  board  of  directors,  which  has  established  an  appropriate  liquidity  risk 
management framework for the management of the Company’s short-, medium- and long-term funding and liquidity requirements. The Company manages 
liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves and continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows, and with a low concentration of maturities per 
year.

The Company has access to credit from national and international bank institutions in order to meet treasury needs; besides, the Company has the highest 
rating for Mexican companies (AAA) given by independent rating agencies, allowing the Company to evaluate capital markets in case it needs resources. 

As part of the Company’s financing policy, management expects to continue financing its liquidity needs with cash from operations. Nonetheless, as a result 
of regulations in certain countries in which the Company operates, it may not be beneficial or, as in the case of exchange controls in Venezuela, practicable to 
remit cash generated in local operations to fund cash requirements in other countries. Exchange controls like those in Venezuela may also increase the real 
price of remitting cash from operations to fund debt requirements in other countries. In the event that cash from operations in these countries is not sufficient 
to fund future working capital requirements and capital expenditures, management may decide, or be required, to fund cash requirements in these countries 
through local borrowings rather than remitting funds another country. In addition, the Company’s liquidity in Venezuela could be affected by changes in the 
rules applicable to exchange rates as well as other regulations, such as exchange controls. In the future the Company management may finance its working 
capital and capital expenditure needs with short-term or other borrowings.

The Company’s management continuously evaluates opportunities to pursue acquisitions or engage in joint ventures or other transactions. We would expect 
to finance any significant future transactions with a combination of cash from operations, long-term indebtedness and capital stock.

The Company’s sub-holding companies generally incur short-term indebtedness in the event that they are temporarily unable to finance operations or meet 
any  capital  requirements  with  cash  from  operations.  A  significant  decline  in  the  business  of  any  of  the  Company’s  sub-holding  companies  may  affect  the 
sub-holding company’s ability to fund its capital requirements. A significant and prolonged deterioration in the economies in which we operate or in the 
Company’s businesses may affect the Company’s ability to obtain short-term and long-term credit or to refinance existing indebtedness on terms satisfactory 
to the Company’s management.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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The Company presents the maturity dates associated with its long-term financial liabilities as of December 31, 2015, see Note 18. The Company generally 
makes payments associated with its long-term financial liabilities with cash generated from its operations.  

The following table reflects all contractually fixed pay-offs for settlement, repayments and interest resulting from recognized financial liabilities. It includes 
expected net cash outflows from derivative financial liabilities that are in place as of December 31, 2015. Such expected net cash outflows are determined based 
on each particular settlement date of an instrument. The amounts disclosed are undiscounted net cash outflows for the respective upcoming fiscal years, based 
on the earliest date on which the Company could be required to pay. Cash outflows for financial liabilities (including interest) without fixed amount or timing 
are based on economic conditions (like interest rates and foreign exchange rates) existing at December 31, 2015.

Non-derivative financial liabilities: 
  Notes and bonds 
Loans from banks 

  Obligations under finance leases 
Derivative financial liabilities 

2016 

2017 

2018 

2019 

2020 

2021 and  
thereafter

Ps. 5,929 
3,522 
112 
2,615 

Ps.  6,760 
1,763 
100 
1,757 

Ps.  20,286 
964 
96 
(55) 

Ps.  2,763 
818 
92 
318 

Ps.  11,024 
869 
77 
292 

Ps. 81,339
627
172
(4,294)

The Company generally makes payments associated with its non-current financial liabilities with cash generated from its operations.

20.14 Credit risk
Credit risk refers to the risk that a counterparty will default on its contractual obligations resulting in financial loss to the Company. The Company has adopted 
a policy of only dealing with creditworthy counterparties, where appropriate, as a means of mitigating the risk of financial loss from defaults. The Company only 
transacts with entities that are rated the equivalent of investment grade and above. This information is supplied by independent rating agencies where available 
and, if not available, the Company uses other publicly available financial information and its own trading records to rate its major customers. The Company’s 
exposure and the credit ratings of its counterparties are continuously monitored and the aggregate value of transactions concluded is spread amongst approved 
counterparties. Credit exposure is controlled by counterparty limits that are reviewed and approved by the risk management committee.

The Company has a high receivable turnover; hence management believes credit risk is minimal due to the nature of its businesses, which have a large portion of 
their sales settled in cash. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the statement of financial position at 31 December 2015 and 
2014 is the carrying amounts (see Note 7).

The credit risk on derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit-ratings assigned by international credit-rating 
agencies. 

The Company manages the credit risk related to its derivative portfolio by only entering into transactions with reputable and credit-worthy counterparties as well 
as by maintaining in some cases a Credit Support Annex (CSA) that establishes margin requirements, which could change upon changes to the credit ratings 
given to the Company by independent rating agencies. As of December 31, 2015, the Company concluded that the maximum exposure to credit risk related with 
derivative financial instruments is not significant given the high credit rating of its counterparties.

Note 21. Non-Controlling Interest in Consolidated Subsidiaries
An analysis of FEMSA’s non-controlling interest in its consolidated subsidiaries for the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 is as follows:

Coca-Cola FEMSA  
Other 

The changes in the FEMSA’s non-controlling interest were as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year 
Net income of non controlling interest 
Other comprehensive loss: 

(1) 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operation 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefits liability 

  Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments 
Increase in capital stock 
Acquisitions effects 
Contribution from non-controlling interest 
Dividends 
Share based payment 
Balance at end of the year 
(1)

December 31, 
2015 

Ps. 

Ps. 

58,340 
1,992 
60,332 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

59,202
447
59,649

2015 

Ps.  59,649 
5,593 
(2,999) 
(3,110) 
75 
36 
- 
1,133 
250 
(3,351) 
57 
Ps.  60,332 

2014 

63,158 
5,929 
(6,265) 
(6,264) 
(110) 
109 
- 
- 
- 
(3,152) 
(21) 
59,649 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

54,902
6,233
(910)
(664)
(80)
(166)
515
5,550
-
(3,125)
(7)
63,158

Ps. 

Ps. 

  For the years ended at 2015, 2014 and 2013, Coca-Cola FEMSA’s net income allocated to non-controlling interest was Ps. 94, Ps. 424 and Ps. 239, respectively.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Non controlling cumulative other comprehensive loss is comprised as follows:

Exchange differences on translation foreign operation 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefits liability 
Valuation of the effective portion of derivative financial instruments 
Cumulative other comprehensive loss 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

(9,436) 
(241) 
(93) 
(9,770) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(6,326)
(316)
(129)
(6,771)

Coca-Cola FEMSA shareholders, especially the Coca-Cola Company which hold Series D shares, have some protective rights about investing in or disposing of 
significant businesses. However, these rights do not limit the continued normal operations of Coca-Cola FEMSA.

Summarized financial information in respect of  Coca-Cola FEMSA is set out below.

Total current assets 
Total non-current assets 
Total current liabilities 
Total non-current liabilities 
Total revenue 
Total consolidated net income 
Total consolidated comprehensive income 
Net cash flow from operating activities 
Net cash flow from used in investing activities 
Net cash flow from financing activities 

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

40,717 
168,536 
29,484 
71,034 
152,360 
10,329 
5,033 
23,519 
(10,945) 
(8,567) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

38,128
174,238
28,403
73,845
147,298
10,966
(1,005)
24,406
(11,137)
(11,350)

Note 22.  Equity
22.1 Equity accounts
The capital stock of FEMSA is comprised of 2,161,177,770 BD units and 1,417,048,500 B units.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, the capital stock of FEMSA was comprised 17,891,131,350 common shares, without par value and with no foreign ownership 
restrictions. Fixed capital stock amounts to Ps. 300 (nominal value) and the variable capital may not exceed 10 times the minimum fixed capital stock amount.

The characteristics of the common shares are as follows:

•  Series “B” shares, with unlimited voting rights, which at all times must represent a minimum of 51% of total capital stock;

•  Series “L” shares, with limited voting rights, which may represent up to 25% of total capital stock; and

•  Series “D” shares, with limited voting rights, which individually or jointly with series “L” shares may represent up to 49% of total capital stock.

The Series “D” shares are comprised as follows:

•  Subseries “D-L” shares may represent up to 25% of the series “D” shares;

•  Subseries “D-B” shares may comprise the remainder of outstanding series “D” shares; and

•  The non-cumulative premium dividend to be paid to series “D” shareholders will be 125% of any dividend paid to series “B” shareholders.

The Series “B” and “D” shares are linked together in related units as follows:

•  “B units” each of which represents five series “B” shares and which are traded on the BMV; and

•  “BD units” each of which represents one series “B” share, two subseries “D-B” shares and two subseries “D-L” shares, and which are traded both on the BMV 

and the NYSE.

As of December 31, 2015 and 2014, FEMSA’s capital stock is comprised as follows:

Units 
Shares:

Series “B” 
Series “D” 

Subseries “D-B” 
Subseries “D-L” 

Total shares 

“B” Units 

“BD” Units 

Total

1,417,048,500 

  2,161,177,770 

  3,578,226,270

7,085,242,500 
- 
- 
- 
7,085,242,500 

  2,161,177,770 
  8,644,711,080 
  4,322,355,540 
  4,322,355,540 
 10,805,888,850 

  9,246,420,270
  8,644,711,080
  4,322,355,540
  4,322,355,540
 17,891,131,350

The net income of the Company is subject to the legal requirement that 5% thereof be transferred to a legal reserve until such reserve equals 20% of capital stock 
at nominal value. This reserve may not be distributed to shareholders during the existence of the Company, except as a stock dividend. As of December 31, 2015 
and 2014, this reserve amounted to Ps. 596.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Retained earnings and other reserves distributed as dividends, as well as the effects derived from capital reductions, are subject to income tax at the rate in effect 
at the date of distribution, except when capital reductions come from restated shareholder contributions and when the distributions of dividends come from net 
taxable income, denominated “Cuenta de Utilidad Fiscal Neta” (“CUFIN”).

Dividends paid in excess of CUFIN are subject to income tax at a grossed-up rate based on the current statutory rate. Since 2003, this tax may be credited against 
the income tax of the year in which the dividends are paid, and in the following two years against the income tax and estimated tax payments. Due to the Mexican 
Tax Reform, a new Income Tax Law (LISR) went into effect on January 1, 2014. Such law no longer includes the tax consolidation regime which allowed calculating 
the CUFIN on a consolidated basis; therefore, beginning in 2014, distributed dividends must be taken from the individual CUFIN balance of FEMSA, which can 
be increased with the subsidiary companies’ individual CUFINES through the transfers of dividends. The sum of the individual CUFIN balances of FEMSA and 
its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2015 amounted to Ps. 91,248.

In addition, the new LISR sets forth that entities that distribute dividends to its stockholders who are individuals and foreign residents must withhold 10% thereof 
for ISR purposes, which will be paid in Mexico. The foregoing will not be applicable when distributed dividends arise from the accumulated CUFIN balances as 
December 31, 2013.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of FEMSA held on March 15, 2013, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 6,684 that was paid 50% on May 7, 2013 
and other 50% on November 7, 2013; and a reserve for share repurchase of a maximum of Ps. 3,000. As of December 31, 2014, the Company has not repurchased 
shares. Treasury shares resulted from share-based payment bonus plan are disclosed in Note 17.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of FEMSA held on December 6, 2013, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 6,684 that was paid on December 18, 2013.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 5, 2013, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 5,950 that was paid 50% on May 
2, 2013 and other 50% on November 5, 2013. The corresponding payment to the non-controlling interest was Ps. 3,073.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 6, 2014, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 6,012 that was paid 50% on May 
4, 2014 and other 50% on November 5, 2014. The corresponding payment to the non-controlling interest was Ps. 3,134.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of FEMSA held on March 19, 2015, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 7,350 that was paid 50% on May 7, 2015 
and other 50% on November 5, 2015; and a reserve for share repurchase of a maximum of Ps. 3,000. As of December 31, 2015, the Company has not repurchased 
shares. Treasury shares resulted from share-based payment bonus plan are disclosed in Note 17.

At an ordinary shareholders’ meeting of Coca-Cola FEMSA held on March 12, 2015, the shareholders approved a dividend of Ps. 6,405 that was paid 50% on May 
5, 2015 and other 50% on November 3, 2015. The corresponding payment to the non-controlling interest was Ps. 3,340.

For the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 the dividends declared and paid by the Company and Coca-Cola FEMSA were as follows:

FEMSA 
Coca-Cola FEMSA (100% of dividend) 

Ps. 

2015 

7,350 
6,405 

Ps. 

2014 

- 
6,012 

For the years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014 the dividends declared and paid per share by the Company are as follows:

Series of Shares 

“B”  
“D”  

Ps.  

2015 

0.36649 
0.45811 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2013

13,368
5,950

2014

-
-

22.2 Capital management
The Company manages its capital to ensure that its subsidiaries will be able to continue as going concerns while maximizing the return to shareholders through 
the optimization of its debt and equity balance in order to obtain the lowest cost of capital available. The Company manages its capital structure and makes 
adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions.  To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust the dividend payment to 
shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. No changes were made in the objectives, policies or processes for managing capital during the 
years ended December 31, 2015 and 2014.  

The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements, other than the legal reserve (see Note 22.1) and debt covenants (see Note 18).

The Company’s finance committee reviews the capital structure of the Company on a quarterly basis. As part of this review, the committee considers the cost of 
capital and the risks associated with each class of capital. In conjunction with this objective, the Company seeks to maintain the highest credit rating both nationally 
and internationally and is currently rated AAA in Mexico and BBB+ in the United States, which requires it to have a debt to earnings before interest, taxes, 
depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) ratio lower than 2. As a result, prior to entering into new business ventures, acquisitions or divestures, management 
evaluates the optimal ratio of debt to EBITDA in order to maintain its credit rating.

 
 
 
 
 
 
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Note 23.  Earnings per Share
Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to controlling interest by the weighted average 
number of shares outstanding during the period adjusted for the weighted average of own shares purchased in the period.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing consolidated net income for the year attributable to controlling interest by the weighted average 
number of shares outstanding during the period plus the weighted average number of shares for the effects of dilutive potential shares (originated by the Company’s 
share based payment program).

Shares expressed in millions:
  Weighted average number of shares for basic  

earnings per share 

Effect of dilution associated with non-vested  

shares for share based payment plans 

  Weighted average number of shares adjusted for  
the effect of dilution (Shares outstanding) 

  Dividend rights per series (see note 22.1) 
  Weighted average number of shares further  
adjusted to reflect dividend rights 

  Allocation of earnings, weighted 
  Net Controlling Interest Income Allocated 

2015 

2014 

2013

Per Series  
“B” Shares 

Per Series  
“D” Shares  

Per Series  
“B” Shares 

Per Series 
“D” Shares 

Per Series 
“B” Shares 

Per Series 
“D” Shares

  9,241.91 

8,626.69 

9,240.54 

8,621.18 

9,238.69 

  8,613.80

4.51 

18.02 

5.88 

23.53 

7.73 

30.91

  9,246.42 
100% 

8,644.71 
125% 

9,246.42 
100% 

8,644.71 
125% 

9,246.42 
100% 

  8,644.71
125%

  9,246.42 
46.11% 

  10,805.89 
53.89% 

Ps. 8,153.84    Ps.   9,529.04    Ps. 

9,246.42 
46.11% 
7,701.08 

10,805.89 
53.89% 
8,999.92  Ps. 

9,246.42  10,805.89
46.11% 
53.89%
7,341.74  Ps. 8,579.98

Ps. 

Note 24.  Income Taxes
In December of 2013, the Mexican government enacted a package of tax reforms (the “2014 Tax Reform”) which includes several significant changes to tax laws, 
discussed in further detail below, entering into effect on January 1, 2014. The following changes are expected to most significantly impact the Company’s financial 
position and results of operations:

•  The introduction of a new withholding tax at the rate of 10% for dividends and/or distributions of earnings generated in 2014 and beyond;

•  A fee of one Mexican peso per liter on the sale and import of flavored beverages with added sugar, and an excise tax of 8% on food with caloric content equal 

to, or greater than 275 kilocalories per 100 grams of product; 

•  The prior 11% value added tax (VAT) rate that applied to transaction in the border region was raised to 16%, matching the general VAT rate applicable in the 

rest of Mexico; 

•  The elimination of the tax on cash deposits (IDE) and the business flat tax (IETU); 

•  Deductions on exempt payroll items for workers are limited to 53%;   

•  The income tax rate in 2013 was 30%. Scheduled decreases to the income tax rate that would have reduced the rate to 29% in 2014 and 28% in 2015 and 

thereafter, were canceled in connection with the 2014 Tax Reform; 

•  The repeal of the existing tax consolidation regime, which was effective as of January 1, 2014, modified the payment term of a tax on assets payable of Ps. 
180, which will be paid over the following 5 years instead of an indefinite term. Additionally, deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the Company’s 
subsidiaries in Mexico are no longer offset as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, as the future income tax balances are expected to reverse in periods where the 
Company is no longer consolidating these entities for tax purposes and the right of offset does not exist; and  

•  The introduction of an new optional tax integration regime (a modified form of tax consolidation), which replaces the previous tax consolidation regime. The 
new optional tax integration regime requires an equity ownership of at least 80% for qualifying subsidiaries and would allow the Company to defer the annual 
tax payment of its profitable participating subsidiaries for a period equivalent to 3 years to the extent their individual tax expense exceeds the integrated tax 
expense of the Company.

The impacts of the 2014 Tax Reform on the Company’s financial position and results of operations as of and for the year ended December 31, 2013, resulted from 
the repeal of the tax consolidation regime as described above regarding the payable of Ps. 180 and the effects of the changes in tax rates on deferred tax assets and 
liabilities as disclosed below, which was recognized in earnings in 2013. 

On November 18, 2014, a tax reform became effective in Venezuela. This reform included changes on how the carrying value of operating losses is reported. 
The reform established that operating losses carried forward year over year (but limited to three fiscal years) may not exceed 25% of the taxable income in the 
relevant period. The reform also eliminated the possibility to carry over losses relating to inflationary adjustments and included changes that grant Venezuelan 
tax authorities broader powers and authority in connection with their ability to enact administrative rulings related to income tax withholding and to collect taxes 
and increase fines and penalties for tax-related violations, including the ability to confiscate assets without a court order.

On December 30, 2015, the Venezuelan government published a tax reform for 2016 which establishes: (i) a new tax on financial transactions that will be effective 
beginning February 1, 2016, for those identified as “special taxpayers” at a rate of 0.75% over certain financial transactions, including bank withdraws, transfers 
of bonds and securities, payments of debts not utilizing a bank account and forgiveness of debt; and (ii) elimination of inflationary effects on calculations of 
income tax. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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In Guatemala, the income tax rate for 2014 was 28.0% and it decreased for 2015 to 25.0%, as scheduled.

In 2009, Nicaragua established rules related with transfer pricing. This obligation originally would be effective on January 1, 2016, but the National Assembly 
passed an amendment to postpone the measure until June 30, 2017.

In Brazil, since July 2015, all the financial revenues (except exchange variance) have been subjected to Federal Social Contributions at the rate of 4.65%.

Also in Brazil, starting 2016 the rates of value-added tax in certain states will be changed as follows: Mato Grosso do Sul – from 17% to 20%; Minas Gerais - the 
tax rate will remain at 18% but there will be an additional 2% as a contribution to poverty eradication just for the sales to non-taxpayer (final consumers); Rio de 
Janeiro - the contribution related to poverty eradication fund will be increased from 1% to 2% effectively in April; Paraná - the rate will be reduced to 16% but a 
rate of 2% as a contribution to poverty eradication will be charged on sales to non-taxpayers. 

Additionally in Brazil, starting on January 1st, 2016, the rates of federal production tax will be reduced and the rates of the federal sales tax will be increased.  
Coca-Cola FEMSA estimates the average of these taxes over the net sales would move from 14.4% in 2015 to 15.5% in 2016.

24.1 Income Tax
The major components of income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 are:

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax expense:
  Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

(Recognition) application of tax losses 

Total deferred tax (income) expense 
Change in the statutory rate (1) 

(1)

  Effect in 2013 because of  2014 Mexican Tax Reform.

Recognized in Consolidated Statement of Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

Income tax related to items charged or  
recognized directly in OCI during the year: 

Unrealized loss (gain) on cash flow hedges  
Unrealized gain on available for sale securities 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 
Share of the other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures 
Total income tax cost (benefit) recognized in OCI 

2015 

Ps. 

9,879 

Ps. 

826 
(2,789) 
(1,963) 
16 
7,932 

2015 

93 
- 
1,699 
49 
193 
2,034 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014 

7,810 

1,303 
(2,874) 
(1,571) 
14 
6,253 

2014 

219 
- 
(60) 
(49) 
189 
299 

2013

7,855

257
(212)
45
(144)
7,756

2013

(128)
(1)
1,384
(56)
(1,203)
(4)

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

A reconciliation between tax expense and income before income taxes and share of the profit or loss of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity 
method multiplied by the Mexican domestic tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

Mexican statutory income tax rate 
Difference between book and tax inflationary values and translation effects 
Annual inflation tax adjustment 
Difference between statutory income tax rates 
Non-deductible expenses 
Taxable (non-taxable) income, net 
Change in the statutory Mexican tax rate 
Others 

2015 

30.0% 
(1.3%) 
(1.5%) 
0.4% 
3.3% 
(0.3%) 
0.1% 
0.8% 
31.5% 

2014 

30.0% 
(3.1%) 
(4.4%) 
0.9% 
3.7% 
(1.1%) 
0.1% 
0.2% 
26.3% 

2013

30.0%
(0.2%)
(1.2%)
1.2%
1.0%
0.7%
(0.6%)
-
30.9%

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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FEMSA Annual Report 2015

Deferred Income Tax Related to:

Allowance for doubtful accounts 
Inventories 
Other current assets 
Property, plant and equipment, net 
Investments in associates and joint ventures 
Other assets 
Finite useful lived intangible assets 
Indefinite lived intangible assets 
Post-employment and other long-term employee benefits 
Derivative financial instruments 
Provisions 
Temporary non-deductible provision 
Employee profit sharing payable 
Tax loss carryforwards 
Cumulative other comprehensive income 
Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations in OCI 
Other liabilities 

(1)

Deferred tax (income) expense  
Deferred tax income net recorded in share of the profit of associates  

and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

Deferred tax (income) expense, net 

Deferred income taxes, net 
Deferred tax asset 
Deferred tax liability 
(1)

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Consolidated Statement  
of Financial Position as of  

December 31, 
2015 

December 31, 
2014 

Ps. 

(128) 
66 
120 
(1,858) 
307 
99 
419 
146 
(672) 
127 
(1,209) 
2,486 
(311) 
(5,272) 
(171) 
3,834 
(46) 

Ps. 

(242) 
132 
114 
(1,654) 
(176) 
226 
246 
75 
(753) 
(38) 
(1,318) 
2,534 
(268) 
(3,249) 
(303) 
2,135 
(96) 

(2,063) 
(8,293) 
6,230 

Ps. 

(2,635)
(6,278)
3,643

Ps. 

Consolidated Statement 
of Income 

Ps. 

2014 

(106) 
77 
(18) 
(968) 
87 
422 
(133) 
(195) 
(92) 
(99) 
(477) 
2,450 
(13) 
(2,874) 
- 
- 
475 

Ps. 

2013

(24)
(2)
109
(630)
115
(2)
236
88 
30 
62 
(164)
562
(27)
(212)
- 
- 
(131)

Ps. 

(1,464) 

Ps. 

10

2015 

93 
(14) 
21 
(314) 
684 
(52) 
201 
84 
86 
165 
(8) 
735 
(43) 
(2,789) 
- 
- 
(113) 
(1,264) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

(683) 
(1,947) 

Ps. 

(93) 

(109)

Ps. 

(1,557) 

Ps. 

(99)

  Deferred tax related to derivative financial instruments and remeasurements of the ned defined benefit liability.

Deferred tax related to Other Comprehensive Income (OCI)

Income tax related to items charged or 
recognized directly in OCI as of  the year: 

Unrealized loss (gain) on derivative financial instruments  
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 
Total deferred tax income related to OCI 

The changes in the balance of the net deferred income tax asset are as follows:

Initial balance 
Deferred tax provision for the year 
Change in the statutory rate 
Deferred tax income net recorded in share of the profit of associates  

and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 

Acquisition of subsidiaries (see Note 4) 
Effects in equity: 
  Unrealized loss (gain) on cash flow hedges 
  Unrealized gain on available for sale securities 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations 
Remeasurements of the net defined benefit liability 
Retained earnings of associates 

Restatement effect of beginning balances associated with 

hyperinflationary economies 

Ending balance 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2015 

105 
(275) 
(170) 

2014 

(799) 
(1,571) 
14 

93 
(516) 

109 
- 
617 
(427) 
(180) 

Ps. 

2015 

(2,635) 
(1,963) 
16 

683 
(161) 

184 
- 
1,729 
121 
(396) 

359 
(2,063) 

Ps. 

25 
(2,635) 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014

12
(315)
(303)

2013

(1,328)
45
(144)

109
647

(149)
(1)
2
102
(121)

39
(799)

The Company offsets tax assets and liabilities if and only if it has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets and current tax liabilities and the deferred 
tax assets and deferred tax liabilities related to income taxes are levied by the same tax authority.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Tax Loss Carryforwards
The subsidiaries in Mexico and South America have tax loss carryforwards. The tax losses carryforwards and their years of expiration are as follows:

Year 

2020 
2021 
2022 
2023 and thereafter 
No expiration (South America) 

Tax Loss 
Carryforwards

Ps. 

Ps. 

23
8
13
5,529
10,890
16,463

During 2013 Coca-Cola FEMSA completed certain acquisitions in Brazil as disclosed in Note 4. In connection with those acquisition Coca-Cola FEMSA recorded 
certain  goodwill  balances  that  are  deductible  for  Brazilian  income  tax  reporting  purposes.  The  deduction  of  such  goodwill  amortization  has  resulted  in  the 
creation of NOLs in Brazil. NOLs in Brazil have no expiration, but their usage is limited to 30% of Brazilian taxable income in any given year. As of December 31, 
2015 Coca-Cola FEMSA believes that it is more likely than not that it will ultimately recover such NOLs through the reversal of temporary differences and future 
taxable income. Accordingly no valuation allowance has been provided.

The changes in the balance of tax loss carryforwards are as follows:

Balance at beginning of the year 
Additions 
Additions from acquisitions 
Usage of tax losses  
Translation effect of beginning balances 
Balance at end of the year 

2015 

8,734 
8,545 
825 
(215) 
(1,426) 
16,463 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2014

558
8,199
-
(45)
22
8,734

Ps. 

Ps. 

There were no withholding taxes associated with the  payment of dividends in either 2015, 2014 or 2013 by the Company to its shareholders.

The  Company  has  determined  that  undistributed  profits  of  its  subsidiaries,  joint  ventures  or  associates  will  not  be  distributed  in  the  foreseeable  future. The 
temporary  differences  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  and  joint  ventures,  for  which  a  deferred  tax  liability  has  not  been  recognized, 
aggregate to Ps. 44,082 (December 31, 2014: Ps. 43,394 and December 31, 2013: Ps. 44,920).

24.2 Other taxes
The operations in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Colombia and Argentina are subject to a minimum tax, which is based primary on a percentage of assets. Any payments 
are recoverable in future years, under certain conditions.

Note 25.  Other Liabilities, Provisions, Contingencies and Commitments
25.1 Other current financial liabilities

Sundry creditors 
Derivative financial instruments 
Others 
Total 

The carrying value of short-term payables approximates its fair value as of December 31, 2015 and 2014.

25.2 Provisions and other long term liabilities

Provisions 
Taxes payable 
Others 
Total 

25.3 Other financial liabilities

Derivative financial instruments 
Security deposits 
Total 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,336 
358 
15 
4,709 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,515
347
-
4,862

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,415 
458 
1,334 
5,207 

Ps. 

Ps. 

4,285
444
890
5,619

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

277 
218 
495 

Ps. 

Ps. 

151
177
328

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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25.4 Provisions recorded in the consolidated statement of financial position
The  Company  has  various  loss  contingencies,  and  has  recorded  reserves  as  other  liabilities  for  those  legal  proceedings  for  which  it  believes  an  unfavorable 
resolution is probable. Most of these loss contingencies are the result of the Company’s business acquisitions. The following table presents the nature and amount 
of the loss contingencies recorded as of December 31, 2015 and 2014:

Indirect taxes  
Labor 
Legal 
Total 

25.5 Changes in the balance of provisions recorded
25.5.1 Indirect taxes

Balance at beginning of the year 
Penalties and other charges 
New contingencies 
Reclasification in tax contingencies with Heineken 
Contingencies added in business combination 
Cancellation and expiration  
Payments 
Current portion 
Brazil amnesty adoption 
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates 
Balance at end of the year 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,725 
1,372 
318 
3,415 

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,271
1,587
427
4,285

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

2,271 
21 
84 
- 
- 
(205) 
(214) 
- 
- 
(232) 
1,725 

Ps. 

Ps. 

3,300 
220 
38 
1,349 
1,190 
(798) 
(2,517) 
- 
(599) 
88 
2,271 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,263
1
263
-
2,143
(5)
(303)
(163)
-
101
3,300

During 2014, Coca-Cola FEMSA took advantage of a Brazilian tax amnesty program. The settlementof certain outstanding matters under that amnesty program 
generated a benefit Ps. 455 which is reflected in other income during the year ended December 31, 2014 (see Note 19).

25.5.2 Labor

Balance at beginning of the year 
Penalties and other charges 
New contingencies 
Contingencies added in business combination 
Cancellation and expiration  
Payments 
Effects of changes in foreign exchange rates 
Balance at end of the year 

December 31,  
2015 

December 31,  
2014 

December 31,  
2013

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,587 
210 
44 
- 
(102) 
(114) 
(253) 
1,372 

Ps. 

Ps. 

1,063 
107 
145 
442 
(53) 
(57) 
(60) 
1,587 

Ps. 

Ps. 

934
139
187
157
(226)
(69)
(59)
1,063

A roll forward for legal contingencies is not disclosed because the amounts are not considered to be material.

While provision for all claims has already been made, the actual outcome of the disputes and the timing of the resolution cannot be estimated by the Company 
at this time.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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25.6 Unsettled lawsuits
The  Company  has  entered  into  several  proceedings  with  its  labor  unions,  tax  authorities  and  other  parties  that  primarily  involve  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  and  its 
subsidiaries. These proceedings have resulted in the ordinary course of business and are common to the industry in which the Company operates. The aggregate 
amount being claimed against the Company resulting from such proceedings as of December 31, 2015 is Ps. 29,502. Such contingencies were classified by legal 
counsel as less than probable but more than remote of being settled against the Company. However, the Company believes that the ultimate resolution of such 
several proceedings will not have a material effect on its consolidated financial position or result of operations.

Included  in  this  amount  Coca-Cola  FEMSA  has  tax  contingencies,  amounting  to  approximately  Ps.  19,133,  with  loss  expectations  assessed  by  management 
and  supported  by  the  analysis  of  legal  counsel  which  it  considers  possible.  Among  these  possible  contingencies,  are  Ps.  5,770  in  various  tax  disputes  related 
primarily to credits for ICMS (VAT) and Tax credits over raw materials acquired from Free Trade Zone Manaus (IPI). Possible claims also include Ps. 11,613 
related to the disallowance of IPI credits on the acquisition of inputs from the Manaus Free Trade Zone. Cases related to these matters are pending final decision 
at  the  administrative  level.  Possible  claims  also  include  Ps.  1,348  related  to  compensation  of  federal  taxes  not  approved  by  the  IRS  (Tax  authorities).  Cases 
related to these matters are pending final decision in the administrative and judicial spheres. Finally, possible claims include Ps. 402 related to the requirement 
by the Tax Authorities of State of São Paulo for ICMS (VAT), interest and penalty due to the alleged underpayment of tax arrears for the period 1994-1996.  
Coca-Cola FEMSA is defending its position in these matters and final decision is pending in court. In addition, the Company has Ps. 4,586 in unsettled indirect 
tax contingencies regarding indemnification accorded with Heineken over FEMSA Cerveza. These matters are related to different Brazilian federal taxes which 
are pending final decision.

In recent years in its Mexican and Brazilian territories, Coca-Cola FEMSA has been requested to present certain information regarding possible monopolistic 
practices. These requests are commonly generated in the ordinary course of business in the soft drink industry where this subsidiary operates. The Company does 
not expect any material liability to arise from these contingencies.

25.7 Collateralized contingencies
As is customary in Brazil, the Company has been required by the tax authorities there to collateralize tax contingencies currently in litigation amounting to Ps. 
3,569 and Ps. 3,026 as of December 31, 2015 and 2014, respectively, by pledging fixed assets and entering into available lines of credit covering the contingencies 
(see Note 13).

25.8 Commitments
As of December 31, 2015, the Company has contractual commitments for finance leases for machinery and transport equipment and operating lease for the rental 
of production machinery and equipment, distribution and computer equipment, and land for FEMSA Comercio’s operations.

The contractual maturities of the operating lease commitments by currency, expressed in Mexican pesos as of December 31, 2015, are as follows:

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 
Total 

Mexican  
Pesos 

Ps. 

3,768 
13,262 
16,742 
Ps.  33,772 

U.S. 
Dollars 

200 
782 
330 
1,312 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Others

1
13
2
16

Ps. 

Ps. 

Rental expense charged to consolidated net income was Ps. 6,088, Ps. 4,988 and Ps. 4,345 for the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Future minimum lease payments under finance leases with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows:

Not later than 1 year 
Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years 
Later than 5 years 

Total mínimum lease payments 
Less amount representing finance charges 
Present value of minimum lease payments 

2015 
Minimum  
Payments 

Present 
Value of 
Payments 

2014 
Minimum 
Payments 

Present 
Value of 
Payments

Ps. 

Ps. 

109 
359 
166 

634 
67 
567 

Ps. 

91 
327 
149 

567 
- 
567 

299 
533 
63 

895 
64 
831 

Ps. 

263
504
64

831
-
831

The Company through its subsidiary Coca-Cola FEMSA has firm commitments for the purchase of property, plant and equipment of Ps. 92 as December 31, 2015.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Note 26.  Information by Segment
The analytical information by segment is presented considering the Company’s business units (as defined in Note 1) based on its products and services, which 
is consistent with the internal reporting presented to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. A segment is a component of the Company that engages in business 
activities from which it earns revenues, and incurs the related costs and expenses, including revenues, costs and expenses that relate to transactions with any of 
Company’s other components. All segments’ operating results are reviewed regularly by the Chief Operating Decision Maker, which makes decisions about the 
resources that would be allocated to the segment and to assess its performance, and for which financial information is available.

Inter-segment transfers or transactions are entered into and presented under accounting policies of each segment, which are the same to those applied by the 
Company. Intercompany operations are eliminated and presented within the consolidation adjustment column included in the tables below.   

a)  By Business Unit:

2015 

Total revenues 
Intercompany revenue 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other net finance expenses 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associates and joint ventures accounted for using  

(3)

the equity method 

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures  

accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Consolidated net income 

Depreciation and amortization 
Non-cash items other than depreciation  

(2)

and amortization  

Investments in associates and joint ventures  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Investments in fixed assets (4) 
(1)

Coca-Cola 

FEMSA 
Comercio 
FEMSA  Retail Division 

FEMSA 
Comercio 
Fuel Division 

CB Equity 

 (1)

Other

3,794 
72,030 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Ps.  152,360  Ps. 132,891  Ps.  18,510 
- 
1,420 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(78) 
35 
- 

- 
47,291 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(634) 
31 
- 

(6,337)   
414 
- 

14,725 
4,551 

10,130 
956 

155 

- 

(10) 

- 

7,144 

3,336 

1,443 

17,873 
210,249 
101,514 
11,484 

280 

744 
67,211 
44,783 
6,048 

164 
28 

- 

- 

63 

17 

19 
3,230 
2,752 
228 

Ps.        

 - 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
18 
- 

8 
2 

5,879 

- 

- 

- 

92,694 
95,502 
4,202 
- 

Ps.   22,774 
11,152 
5,334 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,269) 
1,067 
- 

208 
2,395 

21 

- 

282 

326 

401 
49,213 
30,298 
1,448 

Consolidation 
Adjustments 

Ps.  (14,946) 
(14,946) 
(2,896) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
541 
(541) 
- 

Consolidated

Ps. 311,589
-
  123,179
11,705
76,375
423
(2,741)
(7,777)
1,024
(865)

(72) 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

25,163
7,932

6,045

23,276

10,825

2,066

- 
(16,073) 
(16,073) 
(323) 

  111,731
  409,332
  167,476
18,885

(2)

(3)

(4)

  Includes other companies (see Note 1) and corporate.
  Includes bottle breakage.
  Includes foreign exchange loss, net; loss on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies; and market value gain on  financial instruments.
  Includes acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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2014 

Total revenues 
Intercompany revenue 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other net finance expenses 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associates and joint ventures accounted for  
using the equity method 

(3)

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures  

accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Consolidated net income  

Depreciation and amortization 
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization  

(2)

Investments in associates and joint ventures  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Investments in fixed assets (4) 

2013 

Total revenues 
Intercompany revenue 
Gross profit 
Administrative expenses 
Selling expenses 
Other income 
Other expenses 
Interest expense 
Interest income 
Other net finance expenses 
Income before income taxes and share of the profit  
of associate and joint ventures accounted for  
using the equity method 

(3)

Income taxes 
Share of the profit of associates and joint ventures  

accounted for using the equity method, net of taxes 

Consolidated net income  

Depreciation and amortization 
Non-cash items other than depreciation and amortization  

(2)

Investments in associates and joint ventures  
Total assets 
Total liabilities 
Investments in fixed assets (4) 
(1)

Ps. 

Coca-Cola 

FEMSA 
Comercio 
FEMSA  Retail Division 

Ps.  147,298  Ps. 109,624 
- 
39,386 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(686) 
23 
- 

3,475 
68,382 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(5,546) 
379 
- 

14,952 
3,861 

(125) 

- 

6,949 
693 

17,326 
212,366 
102,248 
11,313 

7,959 
541 

37 

- 

2,872 
204 

742 
43,722 
31,860 
5,191 

Ps. 

Ps.  156,011  Ps.  97,572 
- 
34,586 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(601) 
5 
- 

3,116 
72,935 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(3,341) 
654 
- 

17,224 
5,731 

289 

- 

7,132 
12 

16,767 
216,665 
99,512 
11,703 

2,890 
339 

11 

- 

2,443 
197 

734 
39,617 
37,858 
5,683 

CB Equity 

(1)

Other 

Consolidation 
Adjustments 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
16 
- 

8 
2 

5,244 

- 

- 
- 

83,710 
85,742 
2,005 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
12 
- 

4 
1 

4,587 

- 

- 
- 

80,351 
82,576 
1,933 
- 

Ps. 

Ps.  20,069 
10,067 
4,871 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(1,093) 
1,068 
- 

905 
1,849 

(17) 

- 

193 
87 

381 
51,251 
26,846 
1,955 

Ps. 

Ps.  17,254 
9,624 
4,670 
- 
- 
- 
- 
(865) 
1,030 
- 

5,120 
1,685 

(56) 

- 

121 
108 

478 
45,487 
21,807 
831 

(13,542) 
(13,542) 
(2,468) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
624 
(624) 
- 

(80) 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Consolidated

Ps. 263,449
-
  110,171
10,244
69,016
1,098
(1,277)
(6,701)
862
(1,149)

23,744
6,253

5,139

22,630

10,014
984

- 
(16,908) 
(16,908) 
(296) 

  102,159
  376,173
  146,051
18,163

(12,740) 
(12,740) 
(2,537) 
- 
- 
- 
- 
476 
(476) 
- 

(158) 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

Ps. 258,097
-
  109,654
9,963
69,574
651
(1,439)
(4,331)
1,225
(1,143)

25,080
7,756

4,831

22,155

9,696
317

- 
(25,153) 
(24,468) 
(335) 

98,330
  359,192
  136,642
17,882

(2)

(3)

(4)

  Includes other companies (see Note 1) and corporate.
  Includes bottle breakage.
  Includes foreign exchange loss, net; loss on monetary position for subsidiaries in hyperinflationary economies; and market value gain on  financial instruments.
  Includes acquisitions and disposals of property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and other long-lived assets.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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b)  By Geographic Area:
The Company aggregates geographic areas into the following  for the purposes of its consolidated financial statements: (i) Mexico and Central America division 
(comprising  the  following  countries:  Mexico,  Guatemala,  Nicaragua,  Costa  Rica  and  Panama)  and  (ii)  the  South  America  division  (comprising  the  following 
countries: Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile and Venezuela). Venezuela operates in an economy with exchange controls and hyper-inflation; and as a result,it 
is not aggregated into the South America area, (iii) Europe (comprised of the Company’s equity method investment in Heineken) and (iv) the Asian division 
comprised of the Coca Cola FEMSA’s equity method investment in CCFPI (Philippines) which was acquired in January 2013.

Geographic disclosure for the Company is as follow:

2015
Mexico and Central America (1) (2) 
South America (3) 
Venezuela 
Europe 
Consolidation adjustments 
Consolidated 

2014
Mexico and Central America (1) (2) 
South America (3) 
Venezuela 
Europe 
Consolidation adjustments 
Consolidated 

2013
Mexico and Central America (1) (2) 
South America (3) 
Venezuela 
Europe 
Consolidation adjustments 
Consolidated 
(1)

Total 
Revenues 

228,563 
74,928 
8,904 
- 
(806) 
311,589 

186,736 
69,172 
8,835 
- 
(1,294) 
263,449 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Total 
Non Current 
Assets

Ps.  158,506
67,568
3,841
92,694
-
Ps.  322,609

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

Ps. 

139,899
67,078
6,374
83,710
-
297,061

Total 
Revenues

171,726
55,157
31,601
-
(387)
258,097

  Central America includes Guatemala, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama. Domestic (Mexico only) revenues were Ps. 218,809, Ps. 178,125 and Ps. 163,351 during the years ended 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Domestic (Mexico only) non-current assets were Ps. 157,080 and Ps. 138,662, as of December 31, 2015, and December 31, 2014, 
respectively.

(2)

  Coca-Cola FEMSA’s Asian division consists of the 51% equity investment in CCFPI (Philippines) which was acquired in 2013, and is accounted  for using the equity method of 
accounting (see Note 10). The equity in earnings of the Asian division were Ps. 86, Ps. (334) and Ps. 108 in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively as is the equity method investment in 
CCFPI was Ps. 9,996, Ps. 9,021 and Ps. 9,398 this is presented as part of the Company’s corporate operations in 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively and thus disclosed net in the table 
above as part of the “Total Non Current assets” in the Mexico & Central America division. However, the Asian division is represented by the following investee level amounts, prior to 
reflection of the Company’s 51% equity interest in the accompanying consolidated financial statements: revenues Ps. 19,576, Ps. 16,548 and Ps. 13,438, gross profit Ps. 5,325, Ps. 4,913 
and Ps. 4,285, income before income taxes Ps. 334, Ps. 664 and Ps. 310, depreciation and amortization Ps. 2,369, Ps. 643 and Ps. 1,229, total assets Ps. 22,002 Ps. 19,877 and Ps. 17,232, 
total liabilities Ps. 6,493, Ps. 6,614 and Ps. 4,488, capital expenditures Ps. 1,778, Ps. 2,215 and Ps. 1,889, as of December 31, 2015, 2104 and 2013, respectively.

(3)

  South America includes Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, Chile and Venezuela, although Venezuela is shown separately above. South America revenues include Brazilian revenues of 
Ps. 39,749, Ps. 45,799 and Ps. 31,138 during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Brazilian non-current assets were Ps. 44,851 and Ps. 51,587, as of 
December  31,  2015  and  December  31,  2014,  respectively.  South  America  revenues  include  Colombia  revenues  of  Ps.  14,283,  Ps.  14,207  and  Ps.  13,354  during  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Colombia non-current assets were Ps. 12,755 and Ps. 12,933, as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. South 
America revenues include Argentina revenues of Ps. 14,004, Ps. 9,714 and Ps. 10,729 during the years ended December 31, 2015, 2014 and 2013, respectively. Argentina non-current 
assets were Ps. 2,861 and Ps. 2,470, as of December 31, 2015 and December 31, 2014, respectively. South America revenues include Chile revenues of Ps. 7,586 during the year ended 
December 31, 2015. Chile non-current assets were Ps. 7,031, as of December 31, 2015.

Note 27.  Future Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards not yet in Effect
The  Company  has  not applied the following standards and interpretations that are issued, but not yet effective, up to the date of issuance  of  the  Company’s 
financial statements are disclosed below. The Company intends to adopt these standards, if applicable, when they become effective.

IFRS 9, Financial Instruments
In July 2014, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which reflects all phases of the financial instruments project and replaces IAS 
39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and all previous versions of IFRS 9. The standard introduces new requirements for classification and 
measurement, impairment, and hedge accounting. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. 
The  transition  to  IFRS  9  differs  by  requirements  and  is  partly  retrospective  and  partly  prospective.  The  Company  has  not  early  adopted  this  IFRS,  and  the 
Company has yet to complete its evaluation of whether it will have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers
IFRS 15, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers”, was originally issued in May 2014 and applies to annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 
2018, earlier application is permitted. Revenue is recognized as control is passed, either over time or at a point in time.

The standard outlines a single comprehensive model for entities to use in accounting for revenue arising from contracts with customers and supersedes most 
current revenue recognition guidance, including industry specific guidance. In applying the revenue model to contracts within its scope, an entity will: 1) Identify 
the contract(s) with a customer; 2) Identify the performance obligations in the contract; 3) Determine the transaction price; 4) Allocate the transaction price to the 
performance obligations in the contract; 5) Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation. Also, an entity needs to disclose sufficient 
information to enable users of financial statements to understand the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from contracts 
with  customers. The  Company  has  yet  to  complete  its  evaluation  of  whether  there  will  be  a  significant  impact  as  a  consequence  of  this  standard’s  adoption; 
nonetheless most of the Company’s operations are at a single point in time, which is when the Company transfers goods or services to a customer. The Company 
does not expect a potential impact on its consolidated financial statements and the Company expects to complete its evaluation during 2017.

IFRS 16, Leases
IFRS 16 “Leases” was issued in January 2016 and supersedes IAS 17 “Leases” and related interpretations. The new standard brings most leases on-balance sheet 
for lessees under a single model, eliminating the distinction between operating and finance leases. Lessor accounting, however, remains largely unchanged and the 
distinction between operating and finance leases is retained. IFRS 16 is effective for periods beginning on or after 1 January 2019, with earlier adoption permitted 
if IFRS 15 ‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’ has also been applied.

Under IFRS 16 a lessee recognizes a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The right-of-use asset is treated similarly to other non-financial assets and depreciated 
accordingly and the liability accrues interest. This will typically produce a front-loaded expense profile (whereas operating leases under IAS 17 would typically 
have had straight-line expenses) as an assumed linear depreciation of the right-of-use asset and the decreasing interest on the liability will lead to an overall 
decrease of expense over the life of the lease.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments payable over the lease term, discounted at the rate implicit in the lease if that 
can be readily determined. If that rate cannot be readily determined, the lessee shall use their incremental borrowing rate. However, a lessee may elect to account 
for lease payments as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term for leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and containing no purchase options 
(this election is made by class of underlying asset); and leases where the underlying asset has a low value when new, such as personal computers or small items of 
office furniture (this election can be made on a lease-by-lease basis). The Company has yet to complete its evaluation whether there will be a potential impact as 
a consequence of this standard’s adoption, although given the nature of the Company’s operations, it will expect a significant impact on its consolidated financial 
statements.

Amendments to IAS 7, Disclosure Initiative
The  amendments  to  IAS  7  Statement  of  Cash  Flows,  require  that  the  following  changes  in  liabilities  arising  from  financing  activities  be  disclosed  separately 
from changes in other assets and liabilities: (i) changes from financing cash flows; (ii) changes arising from obtaining or losing control of subsidiaries or other 
businesses; (iii) the effect of changes in foreign exchange rates; (iv) changes in fair values; and (v) other changes. One way to fulfill the new disclosure requirement 
is to provide a reconciliation between the opening and closing balances in the statement of financial position for liabilities arising from financing activities. 

Liabilities arising from financing activities are those for which cash flows were, or future cash flows will be, classified in the statement of cash flows as cash flows 
from financing activities. The new disclosure requirements also relate to changes in financial assets if they meet the same definition. 

These  amendments  are  effective  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or  after  1  January  2017  with  earlier  application  permitted,  and  entities  need  not  provide 
comparative information when they first apply them. The Company is in the process of assessing the potential impacts from the adoption of these amendments 
in its financial statements.

Note 28.  Subsequent Events
In January 18, 2016, Eduardo Padilla Silva replaced Daniel Rodriguez Cofré as our Chief Financial and Corporate Officer, and Mr. Rodriguez Cofré replaced  
Mr. Padilla Silva as Chief Executive Officer of FEMSA Comercio.

In February 17, 2016, the president of Venezuela announced a devaluation of the official exchange rate of 37% and moved the existing three-tier exchange rates 
system into dual system as part of a package of economic policies aimed to face the economic crisis from the OPEC member-countries. The official exchange rate 
(6.30 bolivars per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2015) and the SICAD exchange rate (13.50 bolivars per U.S. dollar as of December 31, 2015), were merged into a 
new official exchange rate at 10 bolivars per U.S. dollar. The SIMADI exchange rate was maintained in the same conditions it operated before this date. At the date 
of this report, no specific guidance has been defined with respect to the use of each exchange rate available. The Company will closely monitor developments in 
this area, which may affect the exchange rate(s) used prospectively.

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Headquarters

FEMSA Corporate Offices
General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Col. Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6000
Fax: (52) 81 8328-6080

Coca-Cola FEMSA
Mario Pani N° 100
Col. Santa Fé Cuajimalpa 05348,
México, D.F. Mexico
Phone: (52) 55 1519-5000

FEMSA Comercio
Edison No. 1235 Nte.
Col. Talleres
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64480
Phone: (52) 81 8389-2121
Fax: (52) 81 8389-2106

FEMSA Negocios Estratégicos
General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Col. Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6600
Fax: (52) 81 8328-6601

The  FEMSA  2015  Annual  Report  may  contain  certain  forward-looking  statements  concerning  FEMSA  and  its  subsidiaries’  future 
performance and should be considered as good faith estimates of  FEMSA and its subsidiaries. These forward-looking statements 
reflect management’s expectations and are based upon currently available data. Actual results are subject to further events and 
uncertainties which could materially impact the Company’s subsidiaries’ actual performance.

Investor Relations
Juan Fonseca
Gerardo Lozoya
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6167
Fax: (52) 81 8328-6080
e-mail: investor@femsa.com.mx

Corporate Communication
Mauricio Reyes
Erika De la Peña
Phone: (52) 55 5249-6843
Fax: (52) 55 5249-6861
e-mail: comunicacion@femsa.com

For more information visit us at:
www.femsa.com
www.femsa.com/investor

Contact Information

General Counsel
Carlos E. Aldrete Ancira
General Anaya No. 601 Pte.
Colonia Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6180

Independent Accountant
Mancera, S.C.
A Member Practice of Ernst & Young Global Limited
Av. Lázaro Cárdenas No. 2321 Pte. Piso 5
Col. Residencial San Agustín
San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León
Mexico, C.P. 66260
Phone: (52) 81 8152-1800

Depositary Bank and Registrar
BNY Mellon
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170
Phone: 888 BNY ADRS
      (269-2377)

International Callers: 201-680-6825
e-mail: shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com
Website: www.bnymellon.com/shareowner

Stock Markets and Symbols
Fomento Económico Mexicano, S.A.B. de C.V. stock 
trades on the Bolsa Mexicana de Valores (BMV) in 
the form of units under the symbols FEMSA UBD 
and FEMSA UB. The FEMSA UBD units also trade 
on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc. (NYSE) in the 
form of ADRs under the symbol FMX.

     P R I N T ED USI

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WIND   E N E

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Supplied by Community Energy

Design: www.signi.com.mx

 
 
 
 
 
 
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www.femsa.com
investor@femsa.com.mx
General Anaya No. 601 Pte. Colonia Bella Vista
Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, C.P. 64410
Phone: (52) 81 8328-6180

www.annualreport.femsa.com/

c r e at i n g
s t o r i e s

FEMSA is a multinational beverage and retail company headquartered 

in Mexico. Through Coca-Cola FEMSA (48% stake), we are the largest 

independent bottler of Coca-Cola products in the world. Through 

FEMSA Comercio (100% stake), we operate OXXO, the leading 

convenience store chain in Mexico and a growing portfolio of other 

small-format retail chains in Latin America, as well as a network of retail 

service stations for fuel, lubricants and car care products in Mexico. 

We also hold the second largest equity stake in Heineken (20% stake), 

a major global brewer. In addition, our FEMSA Strategic Businesses 

provide logistics, point-of-sale refrigeration and plastics solutions to our 

own businesses and third party clients.

creating
stories

TABLE OF CONTENTS
Competitive Advantages 2 · Financial Highlights 10 · FEMSA at a Glance 12
Letter to Shareholders 14 · FEMSA Comercio Retail Division 18 
FEMSA Comercio Fuel Division 23 · Coca-Cola FEMSA 24 · Sustainability 30
FEMSA Foundation 32 · Executive Team 34 · Corporate Governance 35
Board of Directors 36 · Financial Summary 38 · Management’s Discussion & Analysis 40 
Annual Report of the Audit Committee 44 · Independent Auditor’s Report 46
Consolidated Statements 47

Founding of Cervecería Cuauhtémoc

Five enthusiastic entrepreneurs, Isaac Garza, José Calderón, 
José A. Muguerza, Francisco G. Sada, and Joseph M. 
Schnaider founded Cervecería Cuauhtémoc, a brewery known 
at the time as Fábrica de Hielo y Cerveza Cuauhtémoc,   
in Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico, with 72 employees.

Annual Report 20151890