SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
_____________________
FORM 10-K
_____________________
[X] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from _____________ to _____________
Commission File No. 0-10248
___________________________
FONAR CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE
(State of incorporation)
11-2464137
(IRS Employer Identification
Number)
110 Marcus Drive, Melville, New York
(Address of principal executive offices)
11747
(Zip Code)
631) 694-2929
(Registrant's telephone number, including area
code)
____________________________________________________
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Common Stock, par value $.0001 per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None
_________________________________________________________________________
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the
Securities Act. Yes ____ No __X__
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section
15(d) of the Act. Yes ____ No __X__
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or
15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days. Yes ___X___ No _______
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate
Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of
Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ___X____
No ______
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers, pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K, §229.405
of this Chapter, is not contained, and will not be contained, to the best of the registrant’s knowledge, in
definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 10-K or any
amendment to the Form 10-K. [X]
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-
accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer”, “accelerated
filer and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ____ Accelerated filer X
Non-accelerated filer ____
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
Smaller reporting company
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act). Yes ____ No __X_
The aggregate market value of the shares of Common Stock held by non-affiliates as of December 30,
2016 based on the closing price of $19.15 per share on such date as reported on the NASDAQ System,
was approximately $114 million. The other outstanding classes do not have a readily determinable market
value.
As of September 14, 2017, 6,287,511 shares of Common Stock, 146 shares of Class B Common Stock,
382,513 shares of Class C Common Stock and 313,438 shares of Class A Non-voting Preferred Stock of
the registrant were outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K ITEMS
Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Properties
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures
Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer
Purchase of Equity Securities
PART I.
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II.
Item 5.
Item 6.
Item 7.
Selected Consolidated Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations
Item 8.
Item 9.
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and Financial
Disclosure
Item 9A.
Item 9B.
Controls and Procedures
Other Information
PART III.
Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related
Item 13.
Item 14.
PART IV.
Item 15.
Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accountant Fees and Services
Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
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Fonar Corporation, sometimes referred to as the "Company" or "Fonar", is a Delaware corporation which
was incorporated on July 17, 1978. Our address is 110 Marcus Drive, Melville, New York 11747 and our
telephone number is 631-694-2929. Fonar also maintains a website at www.fonar.com. Fonar provides
copies of its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms 10-K, 10-Q and 8-K and
amendments to these reports to stockholders on request.
We conduct our business in two segments. Our medical equipment segment is conducted directly through
Fonar. Our physician management and diagnostic services segment is conducted through our subsidiary
Health Management Company of America (“HMCA”), also called Health Diagnostics Management, LLC.
HMCA provides management services, administrative services, billing and collection services, office
space, equipment, repair, maintenance service, and clerical and other non-medical personnel to medical
providers engaged in diagnostic imaging. In addition to acting as a management company, HMCA owns
and operates four diagnostic imaging facilities in Florida, where the corporate practice of medicine is
permitted.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
We restructured the corporate organization of our physician and diagnostic services management
segment of our business effective July 1, 2015. Imperial Management Services, LLC (“Imperial”), a
subsidiary which owned the assets used in the business of its parent, Health Management Corporation of
America (which is wholly-owned by Fonar), transferred those assets to Health Diagnostics Management,
LLC (“HDM”), which is another subsidiary of Health Management Corporation of America. As a result,
going forward our physician and diagnostic management business will be conducted entirely through
HDM, which is operating under the assumed name Health Management Company of America.
Fonar is engaged in the business of designing, manufacturing, selling and servicing magnetic resonance
imaging scanners, also referred to as "MRI" or "MR" scanners, which utilize MRI technology for the
detection and diagnosis of human disease, abnormalities, other medical conditions and injuries. Fonar’s
founders built the first MRI scanner in 1977 and Fonar introduced the first commercial MRI scanner in
1980. Fonar is also the originator of the iron-core non-superconductive and permanent magnet
technology.
Fonar’s iron frame technology made Fonar the originator of "open" MRI scanners. We introduced the first
"open" MRI in 1980. Since that time we have concentrated on further application of our “open” MRI,
introducing most recently the Upright® Multi-Position™” MRI scanner (also referred to as the “Upright®”
or “Stand-Up®” MRI scanner) and the Fonar 360™ MRI scanner. The Fonar 360™ MRI is not presently
being marketed.
See Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for separate financial information regarding our
medical equipment and physician and diagnostic management services segments.
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS.
Certain statements made in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are "forward-looking statements", within
the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, regarding the plans and objectives of
Management for future operations. Such statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and
other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different
from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements are based on current expectations that involve numerous
risks and uncertainties. Our plans and objectives are based, in part, on assumptions involving the
expansion of business. These assumptions involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future
economic, competitive and market conditions and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or
impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that our
assumptions underlying the forward-looking statements are reasonable, any of the assumptions could
prove inaccurate and, therefore, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking statements included
in this Annual Report will prove to be accurate. In light of the significant uncertainties inherent in our
forward-looking statements, the inclusion of such information should not be regarded as a representation
by us or any other person that our objectives and plans will be achieved.
THE UPRIGHT® MRI SCANNER
The Upright® MRI scanner is the product we are presently promoting. The Upright® MRI (also known as
the “Stand-Up® MRI”) is a “whole-body” MRI, meaning it can be used to scan any part of the body. Unlike
conventional recumbent MRI scanners, the Upright® MRI permits MRI diagnoses to be made in the
weight-bearing state. The Upright® MRI allows patients to be scanned while standing, sitting, bending or
lying down. This means that an abnormality or injury, such as a slipped disk, may be scanned in a weight-
bearing posture, which more often than not is the position in which patients experience pain. An
adjustable bed allows patients to stand, sit or lie on their backs, sides or stomachs. The Upright® MRI is
by design a non-claustrophobic MRI scanner. We have introduced the name “Upright®” as an alternative
to “Stand-Up®” because of the multiplicity of positions in which the patient may be scanned where the
patient is not standing.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
HMCA manages a total of 26 MRI scanning facilities, four of which are owned by subsidiaries of HMCA.
Seventeen facilities are located in New York and seven are located in Florida. (The four facilities owned
by HMCA subsidiaries are in Florida, where the corporate practice of medicine is permitted.) Twenty-five
facilities are equipped with Upright® MRI scanners. We believe that the utilization of Fonar Upright® MRI
scanning systems, which are produced under the protection of our patents, have been a significant factor
in the increased patient volume of the scanning facilities.
MEDICAL EQUIPMENT SEGMENT
PRODUCTS
The Fonar Upright® MRI is a weight-bearing whole-body open MRI system which enables positional MRI
(pMRI®) applications. Operating at a magnetic field strength of 0.6 Tesla, the scanner is a powerful,
diagnostically versatile and cost-effective open MRI that provides a broad range of clinical capabilities
and a complete set of imaging protocols. Patients can be scanned standing, bending, sitting, upright at an
intermediate angle and in the conventional recumbent position. This multi-positional MRI system
accommodates an unrestricted range of motion for flexion, extension, lateral bending, and rotation studies
of the cervical (upper) and lumbar (lower) spine. Previously difficult patient scanning positions can be
achieved and compared using the system’s MRI-compatible, three-dimensional, motorized patient
handling system. The system’s lift and tilt functions deliver the targeted anatomical region to the center of
the magnet. True image orientation is assured, regardless of the rotation angle, via computer read-back
of the table’s position.
There is considerable evidence that the weight-bearing Upright® MRI provides medical benefits not
duplicated by any other MRI scanner because patient positioning plays a critical role in detecting clinically
significant pathology.
For instance, the Fonar Upright® technology has demonstrated its key value on patients with the Arnold-
Chiari Syndrome, which is believed to affect 200,000 to 500,000 Americans. In this syndrome, brain stem
compression and subsequent severe neurological symptoms occur in these patients, when because of
weakness in the support tissues within the skull, the brain stem descends and is compressed and
entrapped at the base of the skull in the foramen magnum, which is the circular bony opening at the base
of the skull where the spinal cord exits the skull. The brain structures “entrapped” in Chiari Syndrome are
the lowest lying structures of the brain, the tonsils of the cerebellum. The Chiari Syndrome is therefore
alternately named Cerebellar Tonsillar Ectopia (CTE) indicating the displacement (ectopia) of these
Cerebellar tonsils in this syndrome. Classic symptoms of the Chiari Syndrome include the “drop attack,”
where the patient unexpectedly experiences an explosive rush or nervous discharge at the base of the
brain which rushes down the body to the extremities, causing the patient to collapse in a temporary
neuromuscular paralysis; this subsides when the patient is lying down. Conventional lie-down MRI
scanners cannot make an adequate evaluation of the pathology since the patient’s pathology is most
visible and the symptoms are most acute when the patient is scanned in the upright weight-bearing
position.
A publication in the Journal “Brain Injury” (Brain Injury 2010, 24 (7-8) 988-994) of 1,200 neck pain patients
reported that the fallen cerebellar tonsils of the brain (CTE) were missed 75% of the time when the patient
was scanned only in the recumbent position. It is critical to have an image of the patient in an upright
position so that the neurosurgeons can fully evaluate the extent of the brain stem and choose the most
appropriate surgical approach for the operative repair.
The study was published by 10 authors from distinguished universities in the United States and around
the world. The study reported that Cerebellar Tonsillar Ectopia Herniation (CTE) was missed 75% of the
time when the patient was scanned lying down instead of upright. At the current rate of 1,000,000
automobile whiplash injuries in the U.S. per year, 600,000 patients each year would have the pathology
responsible for their symptoms go undetected if they were examined solely in a conventional recumbent-
only MRI.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The Upright® MRI has also demonstrated its value for patients suffering from scoliosis. Scoliosis patients
have been typically subjected to routine x-ray exams for years and must be imaged upright for an
adequate evaluation of their scoliosis. Because the patient must be standing for the exam, an x-ray
machine has been the only modality that could provide that service. The Upright® MRI is the only MRI
scanner that allows the patient to stand during the MRI exam. Fonar has developed a new RF receiver
and scanning protocol that for the first time allows scoliosis patients to obtain diagnostic pictures of their
spines without the risks of x-rays. A study by the National Cancer Institute (2000) of 5,466 women with
scoliosis reported a 70% increase in breast cancer resulting from 24.7 chest x-rays these patients
received on the average in the course of their scoliosis treatment.
Other important new applications are Upright® imaging of the pelvic floor and abdomen to image
prolapses and inguinal hernias. Fonar has also developed the first non-invasive method to image the
prostate: the patient simply sits on a flat, seat-like coil.
The Upright® MRI is also the world’s most non-claustrophobic whole-body MRI scanner. Patients can
simply walk into the magnet, stand or sit for their scans and then walk out. Any site with a Fonar Upright®
MRI scanner is capable of providing Open Sky® MRI scanning services. The magnet’s front-open and
top-open design provides an unprecedented degree of comfort because there is nothing in front of the
patient’s face except a large (42”) flat-screen TV that is mounted on the wall. The default position for the
bed is a tilt back of six degrees that minimizes patient motion. Special coil fixtures, a patient seat, Velcro
straps, and transpolar stabilizing bars are also used to keep the patient comfortable and motionless
throughout the scanning process.
Full-range-of-motion studies of the joints in a multiple of directions are possible, an especially promising
feature for sports injuries. Full range of motion cines, or movies, of the lumbar spine can also be achieved
under full body weight.
Fonar created the high-field open MRI market segment. The Fonar Upright® MRI operates at a
significantly higher magnetic field strength than the 0.2-0.35 Tesla open MRIs that preceded it, and,
therefore, benefits from more of the MRI image-producing signal needed to make high-quality MRI
images.
Fonar maximizes image quality through an optimal combination of image signal to noise (S/N) and
contrast-to noise (C/N) ratios. Technical improvements incorporated into the scanner design include
increased image processing speed, high-S/N Organ Specific(TM) RF receiver coils, high performance
front-end electronics featuring high-speed, wide-dynamic-range analog-to-digital conversion and a
miniaturized ultra-low-noise pre-amplifier, high-speed automatic tuning, bandwidth-optimized pulse
sequences, multi-bandwidth sequences, and off-center FOV imaging capability.
In addition to the signal-to-noise ratio, however, a major determinant of image quality that must be
considered is contrast, the quality that enables reading physicians to clearly distinguish adjacent, and
sometimes minute, anatomical structures from their surroundings. This quality is measured by contrast-to-
noise ratios (C/N). Unlike S/N, which increases with increasing field strength, relaxometry studies have
shown that C/N peaks in the mid-field range and actually falls off precipitously at higher field strengths.
The Upright® MRI scanners operate squarely in the optimum C/N range.
FONAR’s scanners are equipped with a variety of software features which enhance versatility and
diagnostic capability. For example, SMART™ scanning allows for same-scan customization of multi-slice
scans, each slice with its own thickness, resolution, angle and position. This is an important feature for
scanning parts of the body that include small-structure sub-regions requiring finer slice parameters. There
is also Multi-Angle Oblique™ (MAO) imaging, and oblique imaging.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
During fiscal 2017, sales of our Upright® MRI scanners accounted for approximately 0.9% of our total
revenues and 6.4% of our medical equipment revenues, as compared to 1.1% of total revenues and 7.7%
of medical equipment revenues in fiscal 2016, and 2.3% of our total revenues and 14.1% of medical
equipment revenues in fiscal 2015.
FONAR’s principal selling, marketing and advertising efforts have been focused on the Upright® MRI,
which we believe is a particularly unique product, being the only MRI scanner which is both open and
allows for weight-bearing imaging. We expect to continue our focus on the Upright® MRI in the immediate
future.
The materials and components used in the manufacture of our products (circuit boards, computer
hardware components, electrical components, steel and plastic) are generally available at competitive
prices. We have not had difficulty acquiring such materials.
PRODUCT MARKETING
The principal markets for the Company's scanners are private diagnostic imaging centers and hospitals.
We use internal and independent manufacturer’s representatives for domestic and foreign markets. None
of Fonar’s competitors are entitled to make the Fonar Upright® MRI scanner.
Fonar’s Website includes interactive product information for interested customers.
During fiscal 2017, foreign sales were made to customers in the United Arab Emirates and the United
Kingdom. CEO Matthias Schulz of Medserena, Fonar’s principal foreign sales representative and
distributor, has said, “The large number of requests coming from our physicians in Germany are arising
because of the special medical need for FONAR’s unique technology. This is in spite of an intensely
active MRI market in Germany, where there are already many conventional lie-down MRIs installed.”
Medserena also has expanded its market to the United Kingdom with the opening of a Fonar Upright®
MRI scanner in London.
Fonar’s marketing strategy has been designed to reach key purchasing decision makers with information
concerning the Upright® MRI. This has led to many inquiries and to some sales of the Upright® MRI
scanner and is intended to increase Fonar’s presence in the medical market. Fonar focuses on four target
audiences: neurosurgeons, orthopaedic surgeons, radiologists and physicians in general.
1) Neurosurgeons and Orthopaedic Surgeons: These are the surgeons who can most benefit
from the superior diagnostic benefits of the Fonar Upright® MRI with its Multi-Position®
diagnostic ability.
2) Radiologists: These physicians can now offer a new modality to their referring physicians.
3) All Physicians: The vast number of doctors who send patients for MRI’s need to be aware of
the diagnostic advantages of the Fonar Upright® Multi-Position™.
Our advertising for Fonar and HMCA re-enforces the unique value provided by Fonar MRI scanners. We
have increased internet awareness of our product by driving patient traffic to the Upright® scanning
centers we manage via the Fonar website (www.fonar.com) as well as by creating Websites for each
HMCA location. These websites give prospective customers of Upright® MRI scanners a view of
operating Upright® MRI centers and highlight the benefits of using an Upright® MRI scanner. The
success of HMCA-managed sites not only increases management fees to HMCA but encourages new
sales for Fonar as well. A complete list of the sites managed by HMCA can be found at HMCA’s website,
hmca.com.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SERVICE AND UPGRADES FOR MRI SCANNERS
Our customer base of installed scanners has been and will continue to be an additional source of income,
independent of direct sales.
Income is generated from the installed base in two principal areas, namely, service and upgrades.
Service and maintenance revenues from our external installed base were approximately $9.5 million in
fiscal 2016 and $9.6 million in fiscal 2017. Our objective is to maintain service revenues at present levels
or better, based on the longevity of the technology, and the refurbishments and upgrades which keep the
scanners competitive with the latest techniques.
We also anticipate that our scanners will result in upgrades income in future fiscal years. The potential for
upgrades income, originates in the versatility and productivity of the Upright® Imaging technology. New
medical uses for MRI technology are constantly being discovered and are anticipated for the Upright®
Imaging technology as well. New features can often be added to the scanner by the implementation of
little more than versatile new software packages, which when coupled with hardware upgrades can add
years of useful life to the scanner.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017, we incurred expenditures of $1,480,670, none of which were
capitalized, on research and development, as compared to $1,631,846, none of which were capitalized,
during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016.
Research and development activities have focused principally on software improvements to the user
interface of the MRI scanner. The Windows-based Sympulse™ platform controls all of the functions of the
UPRIGHT® scanner except those of the versatile, multi-position patient table. Separate, dedicated,
motion-control software is used to maneuver the UPRIGHT® bed, and development of this software is
ongoing as well.
While software improvements to the user interface are important in their own right, significant value is
added to the MRI scanner by the modification of existing protocols for examining various parts of the
body, and the development of new protocols that utilize new underlying capabilities of the pulse sequence
software. Over time, FONAR users have become accustomed to the steady improvement in the
recommended clinical protocols that accompany new software releases. More significantly, in recent
years we have seen increasing adoption of FONAR-recommended clinical protocols over those
developed on site. This is a testament to the superior image quality they produce in attractively short scan
times.
The development of clinically practical scan protocols and software depends on close contact between
research and development scientists and engineers, and end users. That close contact is facilitated in
part by the relationship with HMCA and the scanning centers. In addition to that collaboration, R&D staff
have pursued a variety of novel and Upright® MRI-specific research projects. It is anticipated that these
will ultimately lead to new applications that are made available to existing customers as upgrade add-ons
to their machines. For example, phase-contrast imaging techniques originally developed for angiography
have recently been applied to cerebro-spinal fluid (CSF) flow. Analysis of CSF flow in upright and
recumbent postures may prove to be of significant value in the evaluation of a variety of disorders.
BACKLOG
Our backlog of unfilled orders at September 13, 2017 was approximately $735,000, as compared to $1.7
million at September 9, 2016. It is expected that the existing backlog of orders will be filled within the
2018 fiscal year.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PATENTS AND LICENSES
We currently have numerous patents in effect which relate to the technology and components of our MRI
scanners. We believe that these patents, and the know-how we have developed, are material to our
business.
One of our patents, issued in the name of Dr. Damadian and licensed to Fonar, was United States patent
No. 3,789,832, Apparatus and Method for Detecting Cancer in Tissue, also referred to in this report as the
"1974 Patent". The 1974 Patent was the first MRI patent issued by the United States Patent Office. The
development of our MRI scanners has been based upon the 1974 Patent, and we believe that the 1974
Patent was the first of its kind to utilize MR to scan the human body and to detect cancer. The 1974
Patent was extended beyond its original 17-year term and expired in February, 1992.
We have significantly enhanced our patent position within the industry and now possesses a substantial
patent portfolio which provides us, under the aegis of United States patent law, "the exclusive right to
make, use and sell" many of the scanner features which Fonar pioneered and which are now
incorporated in most MRI scanners sold by the industry. As of June 30, 2017, 201 patents had been
issued to Fonar, and approximately 20 patents were pending. A number of Fonar’s existing patents
specifically relate to protecting Fonar’s position in the Upright MRI market. The patents further enhance
Dr. Damadian's pioneer patent, the 1974 Patent, that initiated the MRI industry and provided the original
invention of MRI scanning. The terms of the patents in Fonar’s portfolio extend to various times.
We also have patent cross-licensing agreements with other MRI manufacturers. We have not licensed,
however, any technology relating to Upright® MRI scanning.
PRODUCT COMPETITION
MRI SCANNERS
MRI takes advantage of the nuclear magnetic resonance signal elicited from the body's tissues and the
exceptional sensitivity of this signal for detecting disease discovered by Fonar. Much of the serious
disease of the body occurs in the soft tissue of vital organs. The maximum contrast available by x-ray with
which to discriminate disease is 4%. Brain cancers differ from surrounding healthy brain by only 1.6%
while the contrast in the brain by MRI is 25 times greater at 40%. X-ray contrasts among the body’s soft
tissues are maximally 4%. Their contrast by MRI is 32.5 times greater (130%).
The soft tissue contrasts with which to distinguish cancers on images by MRI are up to 180%. In the case
of cancer these contrasts can be even more marked making cancers readily visible and detectable
anywhere in the body. This is because the nuclear resonance signals from the body's normal soft tissue
vital organs, as discovered in the original publication that founded MRI, differ so dramatically from each
other (e.g. small intestine 257 milliseconds, brain 595 milliseconds). Liver cancer and healthy liver signals
differ by 180% for example.
A majority of the MRI scanners in use in hospitals and outpatient facilities and at mobile sites in the
United States are based on high field (1.5 - 3.0 Tesla) air core superconducting magnet technology.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The remainder, described as Open MRIs, are recumbent-only machines based on Fonar’s original iron-
frame vertical magnetic field magnet design. These systems have been manufactured and sold by many
of our largest competitors over the years. They generally operate at low field strengths (0.2 - 0.35 Tesla).
Their prevalence in the marketplave has led to the perception of the medical community that Open MRIs
are useful only for anxious and claustrophobic patients, that the Open MRI’s image quality is poor, and
that the scan times are long. Recently our competitors have introduced higher field strength Open MRI
products (0.5 – 1.2 Tesla). Significantly better imaging performance (especially at 1.2 T) compared to the
low field strength systems, is beginning to change that perception. However, Fonar continues to maintain
its competitive advantage at 0.6 Tesla due to our front-open non-claustrophobic configuration in which
there is nothing in front of the patient’s face, and our unique ability to scan patients in weight-bearing
positions that is sometimes more consequential than a small increase in the image resolution and
decrease in scan time. It is also noteworthy that our horizontal transaxial magnetic field allows the Upright
MRI, in contrast to the recumbent-only Open MRIs, to use the same flat planar-style radiofrequency
reeiver coil as the high-field MRI systems to image the lumbar and thoracic spine.
One of the Upright MRI’s big competitive advantages is that it is dramatically different from the Open MRI
in several important ways:
The Upright MRI does something clinically valuable that the high-field MRI machines cannot do (i.e.
positional imaging, weight-bearing imaging).
Although the patient can extend his arms and possibly see out the sides while recumbent in an Open
MRI, there is still a large intimidating magnet pole very close to and directly in front of the patient’s face.
The Upright MRI allows the patient to look directly out of the scanner and view a large flatscreen TV.
The Upright MRI uses the same configuration RF receiver coil as a high-field MRI system to image the
spine. Open MRIs cannot do this. (This is because of the rule in MRI that the axis of symmetry of the RF
receiver coil should be perpendicular to the direction of the main magnetic field). The upright patient sits
comfortably with his back against a flat (“planar”) RF receiver coil in our horizontal transaxial magnetic
field. In contrast, the vertical magnetic field in the recumbent-only Open MRI precludes the use of this
type of receiver coil.
Relative to the high-field systems, the Upright MRI has two major competitive advantages:
Sometimes patient positioning is more consequential than a small increase in the image resolution and
decrease in the scan time. As it is critical for physicians to not “miss” anything in the images, they
recognize that the position-dependent pathology visualized with the Upright MRI will be invisible
(“missed”) if their patients are scanned at a higher field strength.
Image artifacts arising from metal implants such as surgical screws are diminished with the 0.6 Tesla
Upright MRI compared to those from the high-field MRIs. It is well known that such artifacts get smaller as
the MRI magnet’s field strength is reduced, so the anatomy adjacent to implanted hardware will be less
obscured with the Upright MRI. This is particularly valuable for surgeons referring their postoperative
patients for diagnostic imaging studies.
Fonar faces competition within the MRI industry from such firms as General Electric Company, Philips
N.V., Toshiba Corporation, Hitachi Corporation and Siemens A.G. Most competitors have marketing and
financial resources more substantial than those available to us. They have in the past, and may in the
future, heavily discount the sales price of their scanners. Such competitors sell both high field air core
superconducting MRI scanners and iron frame products. Fonar’s original iron frame design, ultimately
imitated by Fonar’s competitors to duplicate Fonar’s origination of “Open” MRI magnets, gave rise to
current patent protected Upright® MRI technology with the result that Fonar today is the unique and only
supplier of the highest field MRI magnets (0.6 Tesla) that are not superconducting, do not use liquid
helium and are not therefore susceptible to severe consequences and downtime cause by a system
quench.
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The iron frame, because it controls the magnetic lines of force and places them where wanted and
removes them from where not wanted, provides a more versatile magnet design than is possible with air
core magnets. Air core magnets contain no iron but consist entirely of turns of current carrying wire.
Fonar expects to be the leader in weight-bearing and positional MRI for providing dynamic visualization of
body parts including the spine and extremities.
OTHER IMAGING MODALITIES
Fonar’s MRI scanners also compete with other diagnostic imaging systems, all of which are based upon
the ability of energy waves to penetrate human tissue and to be detected by either photographic film or
electronic devices for presentation of an image on a display monitor. Three different kinds of energy
waves - X-ray, gamma and sound - are used in medical imaging techniques which compete with MRI
medical scanning, the first two of which involve exposing the patient to potentially harmful radiation.
These other imaging modalities compete with MRI products on the basis of specific applications.
X-rays are the most common energy source used in imaging the body and are employed in three imaging
modalities:
1. Conventional X-ray systems, the oldest method of imaging, are typically used to image bones and
teeth. The image resolution of adjacent structures that have high contrast, such as bone adjacent to soft
tissue, is excellent, while the discrimination between soft tissue organs is poor because of the nearly
equivalent penetration of x-rays.
2. Computerized Tomography, also referred to as "CT", systems couple computers to x-ray instruments to
produce cross-sectional images of particular large organs or areas of the body. The CT scanner
addresses the need for images, not available by conventional radiography, that display anatomic
relationships spatially. However, CT images are generally limited to the transverse plane and cannot
readily be obtained in the two other planes, sagittal and coronal. Improved picture resolution is available
at the expense of increased exposure to x-rays from multiple projections. Furthermore, the pictures
obtained by this method are computer reconstructions of a series of projections and, once diseased
tissue has been detected, CT scanning cannot be focused for more detailed pictorial analysis or obtain a
chemical analysis.
3. Digital radiography systems add computer image processing capability to conventional x-ray systems.
Digital radiography can be used in a number of diagnostic procedures which provide continuous imaging
of a particular area with enhanced image quality and reduced patient exposure to radiation.
Nuclear medicine systems, which are based upon the detection of gamma radiation generated by
radioactive pharmaceuticals introduced into the body, are used to provide information concerning soft
tissue and internal body organs and particularly to examine organ function over time.
Ultrasound systems emit, detect and process high frequency sound waves reflected from organ
boundaries and tissue interfaces to generate images of soft tissue and internal body organs. Although the
images are substantially less detailed than those obtainable with x-ray methods, ultrasound is generally
considered harmless and therefore has found particular use in imaging the pregnant uterus.
X-ray machines, ultrasound machines, digital radiography systems and nuclear medicine compete with
the MRI scanners by offering significantly lower price and space requirements. However, Fonar believes
that the utility of the images produced by its MRI scanners is generally superior to the utility of the images
produced by those other methodologies.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GOVERNMENT REGULATION
FDA Regulation
The Food and Drug Administration in accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations
regulates the manufacturing and marketing of Fonar’s MRI scanners. The regulations can be classified as
either pre-market or post-market. The pre-market requirements include obtaining marketing clearance,
proper device labeling, establishment registration and device listing. Once the products are on the
market, Fonar must comply with post-market surveillance controls. These requirements include the
Quality Systems Regulation, or “QSR”, also known as Current Good Manufacturing Practices or CGMPs,
and Medical Device Reporting, also referred to as MDR regulations. The QSR is a quality assurance
requirement that covers the design, packaging, labeling and manufacturing of a medical device. The MDR
regulation is an adverse event-reporting program.
Classes of Products
Under the Medical Device Amendments of 1976 to the Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, all medical
devices are classified by the FDA into one of three classes. A Class I device is subject only to general
controls, such as labeling requirements and manufacturing practices; a Class II device must comply with
certain performance standards established by the FDA; and a Class III device must obtain pre-market
approval from the FDA prior to commercial marketing. Fonar’s products are Class II devices. Class II
devices are subject to "General Controls"; General Controls include:
1. Establishment registration of companies which are required to register under 21 CFR Part
807.20, such as manufacturers, distributors, re-packagers and re-labelers.
2. Medical device listing with FDA of devices to be marketed.
3. Manufacturing devices in accordance with the Current Good Manufacturing Practices Quality
System Regulation in 21 CFR Part 820.
4. Labeling devices in accordance with labeling regulations in 21 CFR Part 801 or 809.
5. Submission of a Premarket Notification, pursuant to 510(k), before marketing a device.
In addition to complying with general controls, Class II devices are also subject to special controls.
Special controls may
labeling requirements, guidance documents, mandatory
performance standards and post-market surveillance.
include special
On October 3, 2000 Fonar received FDA clearance for the Upright® MRI under the name “Indomitable”.
Premarketing Submission
Each person who wants to market Class I, II and some III devices intended for human use in the U.S.
must submit a 510(k) to FDA at least 90 days before marketing unless the device is exempt from 510(k)
requirements. A 510(k) is a pre-marketing submission made to FDA to demonstrate that the device to be
marketed is as safe and effective, that is, substantially equivalent, SE, to a legally marketed device that is
not subject to pre-market approval, PMA. Applicants must compare their 510(k) device to one or more
similar devices currently on the U.S. market and make and support their substantial equivalency claims.
The FDA is committed to a 90-day clearance after submission of a 510(k), provided the 510(k) is
complete and there is no need to submit additional information or data.
The 510(k) is essentially a brief statement and description of the product. As Fonar’s scanner products
are Class II products, there are no pre-market data requirements.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
An investigational device exemption, also referred to as IDE, allows the investigational device to be used
in a clinical study pending FDA clearance in order to collect safety and effectiveness data required to
support the Premarket Approval, also referred to as PMA, application or a Premarket Notification
pursuant to 510(k), submission to the FDA. Clinical studies are most often conducted to support a PMA.
For the most part, however, we have not found it necessary to utilize IDE’s. The standard 90 day
clearance for our new MRI scanner products classified as Class II products makes the IDE unnecessary,
particularly in view of the time and effort involved in compiling the information necessary to support an
IDE.
Quality System Regulation
The Quality Management System is applicable to the design, manufacture, administration of installation
and servicing of magnetic resonance imaging scanner systems. The FDA has authority to conduct
detailed inspections of manufacturing plants, to establish Good Manufacturing Practices which must be
followed in the manufacture of medical devices, to require periodic reporting of product defects and to
prohibit the exportation of medical devices that do not comply with the law.
Medical Device Reporting Regulation
Manufacturers must report all MDR reportable events to the FDA. Each manufacturer must review and
evaluate all complaints to determine whether the complaint represents an event which is required to be
reported to FDA. Section 820.3(b) of the Quality Systems regulation defines a complaint as, "any written,
electronic or oral communication that alleges deficiencies related to the identity, quality, durability,
reliability, safety, effectiveness, or performance of a device after it is released for distribution."
A report is required when a manufacturer becomes aware of information that reasonably suggests that
one of their marketed devices has or may have caused or contributed to a death, serious injury, or has
malfunctioned and that the device or a similar device marketed by the manufacturer would be likely to
cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if the malfunction were to recur.
Malfunctions are not reportable if they are not likely to result in a death, serious injury or other significant
adverse event experience.
A malfunction which is or can be corrected during routine service or device maintenance still must be
reported if the recurrence of the malfunction is likely to cause or contribute to a death or serious injury if it
were to recur.
We have established and maintained written procedures for implementation of the MDR regulation. These
procedures include internal systems that:
provide for timely and effective identification, communication and evaluation of adverse events;
provide a standardized review process and procedures for determining whether or not an event is
reportable; and
provide procedures to insure the timely transmission of complete reports.
These procedures also include documentation and record keeping requirements for:
information that was evaluated to determine if an event was reportable;
all medical device reports and information submitted to the FDA;
any information that was evaluated during preparation of annual certification reports; and
systems that ensure access to information that facilitates timely follow up and inspection by FDA.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FDA Enforcement
FDA may take the following actions to enforce the MDR regulation:
FDA-Initiated or Voluntary Recalls
Recalls are regulatory actions that remove a hazardous, potentially hazardous, or a misbranded product
from the marketplace. Recalls are also used to convey additional information to the user concerning the
safe use of the product. Either FDA or the manufacturer can initiate recalls.
There are three classifications, i.e., I, II, or III, assigned by the Food and Drug Administration to a
particular product recall to indicate the relative degree of health hazard presented by the product being
recalled.
Class I
Is a situation in which there is a reasonable probability that the use of, or exposure to, a violative product
will cause serious adverse health consequences or death
Class II
Is a situation in which use of, or exposure to, a violative product may cause temporary or medically
reversible adverse health consequences or where the probability of serious adverse health consequences
is remote.
Class III
Is a situation in which use of, or exposure to, a violative product is not likely to cause adverse health
consequences.
Fonar has initiated six voluntary recalls. Five of the recalls were Class II and one was Class III. The
recalls involved making minor corrections to the product in the field. Frequently, corrections which are
made at the site of the device are called field corrections as opposed to recalls.
Civil Money Penalties
The FDA, after an appropriate hearing, may impose civil money penalties for violations of the FD&C Act
that relate to medical devices. In determining the amount of a civil penalty, FDA will take into account the
nature, circumstances, extent, and gravity of the violations, the violator's ability to pay, the effect on the
violator's ability to continue to do business, and any history of prior violations.
Warning Letters
FDA issues written communications to a firm, indicating that the firm may incur more severe sanctions if
the violations described in the letter are not corrected. Warning letters are issued to cause prompt
correction of violations that pose a hazard to health or that involve economic deception. The FDA
generally issues the letters before pursuing more severe sanctions.
Seizure
A seizure is a civil court action against a specific quantity of goods which enables the FDA to remove
these goods from commercial channels. After seizure, no one may tamper with the goods except by
permission of the court. The court usually gives the owner or claimant of the seized merchandise
approximately 30 days to decide a course of action. If they take no action, the court will recommend
disposal of the goods. If the owner decides to contest the government's charges, the court will schedule
the case for trial. A third option allows the owner of the goods to request permission of the court to bring
the goods into compliance with the law. The owner of the goods is required to provide a bond or, security
deposit, to assure that they will perform the orders of the court, and the owner must pay for FDA
supervision of any activities by the company to bring the goods into compliance.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Citation
A citation is a formal warning to a firm of intent to prosecute the firm if violations of the FD&C Act are not
corrected. It provides the firm an opportunity to convince FDA not to prosecute.
Injunction
An injunction is a civil action filed by FDA against an individual or company. Usually, FDA files an
injunction to stop a company from continuing to manufacture, package or distribute products that are in
violation of the law.
Prosecution
Prosecution is a criminal action filed by FDA against a company or individual charging violation of the law
for past practices.
Foreign and Export Regulation
We obtain approvals as necessary in connection with the sales of our products in foreign countries. In
some cases, FDA approval has been sufficient for foreign sales as well. Our standard practice has been
to require either the distributor or the customer to obtain any such foreign approvals or licenses which
may be required.
Legally marketed devices that comply with the requirements of the Food Drug & Cosmetic Act require a
Certificate to Foreign Government issued by the FDA for export. Other devices that do not meet the
requirements of the FD&C Act but comply with the laws of a foreign government require a Certificate of
Exportability issued by the FDA. All products which we sell have FDA clearance and would fall into the
first category.
Foreign governments have differing requirements concerning the import of medical devices into their
respective jurisdictions. The European Union, also referred to as EU, has some essential requirements
described in the EU’s Medical Device Directive, also referred to as MDD. In order to export to one of
these countries, we must meet the essential requirements of the MDD and any additional requirements of
the importing country. The essential requirements are similar to some of the requirements mandated by
the FDA. In addition the MDD requires that we enlist a Notified Body to examine and assess our
documentation, a Technical Construction File, and verify that the product has been manufactured in
conformity with the documentation. The notified body must carry out or arrange for the inspections and
tests necessary to verify that the product complies with the essential requirements of the MDD, including
safety performance and Electromagnetic Compatibility, also referred to as EMC. Also required is a Quality
System, ISO-9001, assessment by the Notified Body. We were approved for ISO 9001 certification for its
Quality Management System in April, 1999.
We received clearance to sell the Upright® MRI scanners in the EU in May, 2002.
Other countries require that their own testing laboratories perform an evaluation of our devices. This
requires that we must bring the foreign agency’s personnel to the USA to perform the evaluation at our
expense before exporting.
Some countries, including many in Latin America and Africa, have very few regulatory requirements,
beyond FDA clearance.
To date, Fonar has been able to comply with all foreign regulatory requirements applicable to its export
sales.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
PHYSICIAN AND DIAGNOSTIC SERVICES MANAGEMENT BUSINESS
Effective July 1, 2015 we restructured the corporate organization of the physician and diagnostic services
management segment of our business. Previously, Health Management Corporation of America had
transferred its business and assets to Imperial Management Services, LLC (“Imperial”), a New York
limited liability company, in connection with raising capital from investors. Health Management
Corporation of America maintained a majority interest in Imperial. The assets continued to be used in our
business of managing diagnostic imaging facilities.
Subsequently, through an agreement dated March 6, 2013, Health Management Corporation of America
acquired another business engaged in the management and, in the case of four sites located in Florida,
the ownership, of diagnostic imaging facilities (HMCA did not take over the operation of said four sites,
however, until April, 2013). The purchase of this business was made through a new limited liability
company, Health Diagnostics Management, LLC (“HDM”), which raised part of the capital necessary for
the acquisition from investors. The investors received in the aggregate 49% of the interests in HDM.
On June 30, 2016 the Company purchased 100% of the equity in Turnkey Services of New York, LLC
and 100% of the equity in TK2 Equipment Management LLC. Turnkey Service of New York LLC and TK2
Equipment Management LLC, both by way of several operating leases, had provided the Company with
ancillary diagnostic imaging equipment to our managed (and in the case of four Florida sites, owned)MRI
facilities.
As a result of scheduled reacquisitions of interests held by the investors, as of July 1, 2016, Health
Management Corporation of America owned a 100% interest in Imperial and a 70% interest in HDM
immediately prior to the reorganization.
The reorganization was structured to more completely integrate the operations of Health Management
Corporation of America and HDM. Imperial contributed all of its assets (which were utilized in the
business of Health Management Corporation of America) to HDM and received a 24.2% interest in HDM.
Health Management Corporation of America retained a direct ownership interest of 45.8% in HDM, and
the original investors in HDM retained a 30.0% ownership interest in the newly expanded HDM.
The entire physician and diagnostic services management business segment is now being conducted by
HDM. HDM’s Florida subsidiaries are directly engaged in the practice of medicine. HDM will operate
under the assumed name, “Health Management Company of America” (“HMCA”).
The combined business (HDM, Imperial and Health Management Corporation of America) will be referred
to as “HMCA” for all periods before and after July 1, 2015, unless otherwise indicated.
HMCA provides comprehensive non-medical management services to diagnostic imaging facilities. These
services include development, administration, leasing of office space, facilities, equipment, provision of
supplies, staffing, training and supervision of non-medical personnel, credentialing, accounting, billing and
collection, assistance with compliance matters and the development and implementation of practice
growth and marketing strategies.
As of August 1, 2017, HMCA managed a total of 26 MRI centers. For the 2016 fiscal year, the revenues
HMCA recognized from the MRI facilities had increased to $62.6 million, and for the 2017 fiscal year the
revenues further increased to $66.8 million. Four of these facilities in Florida are owned by HMCA
subsidiaries.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
HMCA GROWTH STRATEGY
HMCA’s growth strategy focuses on upgrading and expanding the existing facilities it manages and
expanding the number of facilities it manages for its clients, including new sites. In connection with
improving the performance of the facilities, we have added high field MRI scanners, extremity scanners
and x-ray machines to the Upright® MRI scanner at certain of the sites where such additional diagnostic
imaging modalities are expected to produce the greatest return.
PHYSICIAN AND DIAGNOSTIC MANAGEMENT SERVICES
HMCA’s services to the facilities it manages encompass substantially all of their business operations.
Each facility is controlled, however, not by HMCA, but by the physician owner, or in the case of the four
Florida sites owned by HMCA subsidiaries, by the medical director, and all medical services are
performed by physicians and other medical personnel under the physician-owner’s supervision. HMCA is
the management company and performs services of a non-professional nature. These services include:
1. Offices and Equipment. HMCA identifies, negotiates leases for and/or provides office space
and equipment to its clients. This includes technologically sophisticated medical equipment. HMCA also
provides improvements to leaseholds, assistance in site selection and advice on improving, updating,
expanding and adapting to new technology.
2. Personnel. HMCA staffs all the non-medical positions of its clients with its own employees,
eliminating the client's need to interview, train and manage non-medical employees. HMCA processes the
necessary tax, insurance and other documentation relating to employees.
3. Administrative. HMCA assists in the scheduling of patient appointments, purchasing of office
and medical supplies and equipment and handling of reporting, accounting, processing and filing
systems. It prepares and files the physician portions of complex applications to enable its clients to
participate in managed care programs and to qualify for insurance reimbursement. HMCA assists the
clients to implement programs and procedures to ensure full and timely regulatory compliance and
appropriate cost reimbursement under no-fault insurance and Workers' Compensation guidelines, as well
as compliance with other applicable governmental requirements and regulations, including HIPAA and
other privacy requirements.
4. Billing and Collections. HMCA is responsible for the billing and collection of revenues from
third-party payors including those governed by No-Fault and Workers' Compensation statutes. HMCA is
presently using a third party to perform its billing and collection services for its clients’ No-Fault and
Workers’ Compensation scanning business.
5. Cost Saving Programs. Based on available volume discounts, HMCA seeks to assist in
obtaining favorable pricing for office and medical supplies, medical imaging film, equipment, contrast
agents, such as gadolinuim, and other inventory for its clients.
6. Diagnostic Imaging and Ancillary Services. HMCA can offer access to diagnostic imaging
equipment through diagnostic imaging facilities it manages. The Company is expanding the ancillary
services offered in its network to include x-rays, ultrasound and other MRI equipment such as high-field
MRI scanners and extremity MRI scanners.
7. Marketing Strategies. HMCA is responsible for developing and proposing marketing plans for
its clients.
8. Expansion Plans. HMCA assists the clients in developing expansion plans including the
opening of new or replacement facilities where appropriate.
HMCA’s objective is to free physicians from as many non-medical duties as is practicable, allowing
physicians to spend less time on business and administrative matters and more time practicing medicine.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
The exceptions to this general model of operation are four of the facilities acquired by HMCA from Health
Diagnostics, LLC in April, 2013 in Florida. These Florida facilities are owned by limited liability companies
which, as our subsidiaries, conduct their operations directly and bill and collect their fees from the patients
and third party payors.
The facilities enter into contracts with third party payors, including managed care companies. None of
HMCA’s clients, however, participate in any capitated plans or other risk sharing arrangements. Capitated
plans are those HMO programs where the provider is paid a flat monthly fee per patient.
The management fees payable by the facilities to HMCA are flat monthly fees. In fiscal 2016, the
aggregate amount of management fees was $3,674,059 per month. In fiscal 2017, the aggregate amount
of management fees was $3,926,536 per month.
Fees under the management agreements are subject to adjustment by mutual agreement on an annual
basis.
Dr. Damadian owns three HMCA-managed MRI facilities in Florida. The fees for these three sites in
Florida owned by Dr. Damadian are flat monthly fees which are subject to adjustment by mutual
agreement on an annual basis. In fiscal 2017, the aggregate monthly amount of management fees
payable to HMCA by these sites was $735,374.
The Florida facilities owned by HMCA subsidiaries directly bill their patients or the patients’ insurance
carriers. Patient fees net of provision for bad debt were $20,229,166 in fiscal 2017.
HMCA contracts with an outside billing company (located in Melville, New York) to perform billing and
collection for their clients’ No-Fault and Workers’ Compensation business. The fixed monthly fees were
$85,000 for HMCA in fiscal 2016 and fiscal 2017.
HMCA MARKETING
HMCA's marketing strategy is to expand the business and improve the facilities which it manages. HMCA
is seeking to increase the number of locations of those facilities where market conditions are promising
and to promote growth of our clients' and Florida subsidiaries’ patient volume and revenue.
DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING FACILITIES
Diagnostic imaging facilities managed by HMCA provide diagnostic imaging services to patients referred
by physicians who are either in private practice or affiliated with managed care providers or other payor
groups. The facilities are operated in a manner which eliminates the admission and other administrative
inconveniences of in-hospital diagnostic imaging services. Imaging services are performed in an
outpatient setting by trained medical technologists under the direction of physicians. Following diagnostic
procedures, the images are reviewed by the interpreting physicians who prepare reports of these tests
and their findings. Reports for the New York facilities are transcribed by HMCA personnel and reports for
the Florida facilities are outsourced to independent contractors.
HMCA develops marketing programs and educational programs in an effort to establish and maintain
referring physician relationships for our clients and Florida subsidiaries and to maximize reimbursement
yields. HMCA also directs its marketing and educational efforts to managed care providers.
Managed care providers are an important factor in the diagnostic imaging industry. To further its position,
HMCA is seeking to expand the imaging modalities offered at its managed and owned diagnostic imaging
facilities. Three facilities in New York and four facilities in Florida have two MRI scanners. One facility in
New York and two in Florida also perform x-rays.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
REIMBURSEMENT
HMCA’s clients receive reimbursements for their services through Medicare, Medicaid, managed care,
private commercial insurance, third party administrators, Workers’ Compensation, No-Fault and other
insurance.
Medicare
The Medicare program provides reimbursement for hospitalization, physician, diagnostic and certain other
services to eligible persons 65 years of age and over and certain other individuals. Providers are paid by
the federal government in accordance with regulations promulgated by the Department of Health and
Human Services, HSS, and generally accept the payment with nominal deductible and co-insurance
amounts required to be paid by the service recipient, as payment in full. Hospital inpatient services are
reimbursed under a prospective payment system. Hospitals receive a specific prospective payment for
inpatient treatment services based upon the diagnosis of the patient.
Under Medicare’s prospective payment system for hospital outpatient services, or OPPS, a hospital is
paid for outpatient services on a rate per service basis that varies according to the ambulatory payment
classification group, or APC, to which the service is assigned rather than on a hospital’s costs. Each year
the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS, publishes new APC rates that are determined
in accordance with the promulgated methodology.
Services provided in non-hospital based freestanding facilities are paid under the Medicare Physician Fee
Schedule, or MPFS. All of HMCA’s clients are presently in this category. The MPFS is updated on an
annual basis and sometimes modified more frequently.
Healthcare Reform Legislation
Healthcare reform legislation enacted in the first quarter of 2010 by the Patient Protection and Affordable
Care Act or PPACA, specifically requires the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, in
computing physician practice expense relative value units, to increase the equipment utilization factor for
advanced diagnostic imaging services (such as MRI, CT and PET) from a presumed utilization rate of
50% to 65% for 2010 through 2012, 70% in 2013, and 75% thereafter. Excluded from the adjustment are
low-technology imaging modalities such as ultrasound, X-ray and fluoroscopy. The Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (H.R. 4872) or Reconciliation Act, which was approved by the
President on March 30, 2010, amends the provision for higher presumed utilization of advanced
diagnostic imaging services to a presumed rate of 75%. These changes may result in decreased revenue
for the services performed by our clients for Medicare beneficiaries. Other changes in reimbursement for
services rendered by Medicare Advantage plans may also reduce the revenues for services rendered to
Medicare Advantage enrollees
We have experienced reimbursement reductions
beneficiaries, including reductions pursuant to the Deficit Reduction Act, or DRA.
for radiology services provided
to Medicare
The DRA, which became effective in 2007, set reimbursement for the technical component for imaging
services (excluding diagnostic and screening mammography) in non-hospital based freestanding facilities
at the lesser of OPPS or the MPFS.
In addition to the foregoing changes to the usage assumptions, CMS’ 2010 regulatory changes to the
MPFS also included a downward adjustment to services primarily involving the technical component
rather than the physician work component, by adjusting downward malpractice payments for these
services. These adjustments have been phased in over a four year period. For our fiscal year ended
June 30, 2017, Medicare revenues represented approximately 4.8% of the revenues for HMCA’s clients
and subsidiaries as compared to 5.0% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016. In January, 2014
additional reductions in Medicare reimbursement were adopted, and New York State is expected to
propose reducing Workers’ Compensation reimbursements.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Because of the many variables involved, we are unable to predict how the legislative mandates contained
in PPACA will be implemented, in their complete and final form, whether any additional changes to
PPACA or regulations (including interpretations), will occur in the future, or what effect any other future
legislation or regulation would have on our business. Many commercial insurance companies, however,
tie their reimbursement rates to the government reimbursement levels.
Medicaid
The Medicaid program is a jointly-funded federal and state program providing coverage for low-income
persons. In addition to federally-mandated basic services, the services offered and reimbursement
methods vary from state to state. In many states, Medicaid reimbursement is patterned after the Medicare
program; however, an increasing number of states have established or are establishing payment
methodologies intended to provide healthcare services to Medicaid patients through managed care
arrangements. In fiscal 2017, approximately 0.19% of the revenues of HMCA’s clients were attributable to
Medicaid, as compared to 0.37% in fiscal 2016. Four of the Florida facilities (those owned by HMCA
subsidiaries) do not participate in Medicaid.
Managed Care and Private Insurance.
Health Maintenance Organizations, or HMO’s, Preferred Provider Organizations, or PPOs, and other
managed care organizations attempt to control the cost of healthcare services by a variety of measures,
including imposing lower payment rates, preauthorization requirements, limiting services and mandating
less costly treatment alternatives. Managed care contracting is competitive and reimbursement schedules
are at or below Medicare reimbursement levels. Some managed care organizations have reduced or
otherwise limited, and other managed care organizations may reduce or otherwise limit, reimbursement in
response to reductions in government reimbursement. These reductions could have an adverse impact
on our financial condition and results of operations. These reductions have been, and any future
reductions may be, similar to the reimbursement reductions proposed by CMS, Congress and the current
federal government administration.
HMCA COMPETITION
The physician and diagnostic management services field is highly competitive. A number of large
hospitals have acquired medical practices and this trend may continue. HMCA expects that more
competition will develop. Many competitors have greater financial and other resources than HMCA.
With respect to the diagnostic imaging facilities managed by HMCA, the outpatient diagnostic imaging
industry is highly competitive. Competition focuses primarily on attracting physician referrals at the local
market level and increasing referrals through relationships with managed care organizations, as well as
emphasizing to potential referral sources the advantages of Upright® MRI scanning. HMCA believes that
principal competitors for the diagnostic imaging centers are hospitals and independent or management
company-owned imaging centers. Competitive factors include quality and timeliness of test results, ability
to develop and maintain relationships with managed care organizations and referring physicians, type and
quality of equipment, facility location, convenience of scheduling and availability of patient appointment
times. HMCA believes that it will be able to effectively meet the competition in the outpatient diagnostic
imaging industry with the Fonar Upright® MRI scanners and strategically placed high field MRI scanners
at its facilities.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
GOVERNMENT REGULATION APPLICABLE TO HMCA
FEDERAL REGULATION
The healthcare industry is highly regulated and changes in laws and regulations can be significant.
Changes in the law or new interpretation of existing laws can have a material effect on our permissible
activities, the relative costs associated with doing business and the amount of reimbursement by
government and other third-party payors.
Federal False Claims Act
The federal False Claims Act and, in particular, the False Claims Act’s “qui tam” or “whistleblower”
provisions allow a private individual to bring actions in the name of the government alleging that a
defendant has made false claims for payment from federal funds. After the individual has initiated the
lawsuit the government must decide whether to intervene in the lawsuit and to become the primary
prosecutor. If the government declines to join the lawsuit, the individual may choose to pursue the case
alone, although the government must be kept apprised of the progress of the lawsuit, and may intervene
later. Whether or not the federal government intervenes in the case, it will receive the majority of any
recovery.
When an entity is determined to have violated the federal False Claims Act, it must pay three times the
actual damages sustained by the government, plus mandatory civil penalties for each separate false
claim and the government’s attorneys’ fees. Liability arises when an entity knowingly submits, or causes
someone else to submit, a false claim for reimbursement to the federal government. The False Claims Act
defines the term “knowingly” broadly, though simple negligence will not give rise to liability under the
False Claims Act. Examples of the other actions which may lead to liability under the False Claims Act
Failure to comply with the many technical billing requirements applicable to our Medicare and
Medicaid business.
Failure to comply with the prohibition against billing for services ordered or supervised by a
physician who is excluded from any federal healthcare program, or the prohibition against
employing or contracting with any person or entity excluded from any federal healthcare program.
Failure to comply with the Medicare physician supervision requirements for the services we
provide, or the Medicare documentation requirements concerning physician supervision.
The Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 expanded the scope of the False Claims Act by,
among other things, broadening protections for whistleblowers and creating liability for knowingly
retaining a government overpayment, acting in deliberate ignorance of a government overpayment or
acting in reckless disregard of a government overpayment. The recently enacted healthcare reform bills in
the form of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and
Education Reconciliation Act of 2010 (collectively, “PPACA”) expanded on changes made by the 2009
Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act with regard to such “reverse false claims.” Under PPACA, the
knowing failure to report and return an overpayment within 60 days of identifying the overpayment or by
the date a corresponding cost report is due, whichever is later, constitutes a violation of the False Claims
Act. HMCA and its clients have never been sued under the False Claims Act and believe they are in
compliance with the law.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Stark Law
Under the federal Self-Referral Law, also referred to as the "Stark Law", which is applicable to Medicare
and Medicaid patients, and the self-referral laws of various States, certain health practitioners, including
physicians, chiropractors and podiatrists, are prohibited from referring their patients for the provision of
designated health services, including diagnostic imaging and physical therapy services, to any entity with
which they or their immediate family members have a financial relationship, unless the referral fits within
one of the specific exceptions in the statutes or regulations. The federal government has taken the
position that a violation of the federal Stark Law is also a violation of the Federal False Claims Act.
Statutory exceptions under the Stark Law include, among others, direct physician services, in-office
ancillary services rendered within a group practice, space and equipment rental and services rendered to
enrollees of certain prepaid health plans. Some of these exceptions are also available under the State
self-referral laws. HMCA believes that it and its clients are in compliance with these laws.
Anti-kickback Regulation
We are subject to federal and state laws which govern financial and other arrangements between
healthcare providers. These include the federal anti-kickback statute which, among other things, prohibits
the knowing and willful solicitation, offer, payment or receipt of any remuneration, direct or indirect, in
cash or in kind, in return for or to induce the referral of patients for items or services covered by Medicare,
Medicaid and certain other governmental health programs. Under PPACA, knowledge of the anti-kickback
statute or the specific intent to violate the law is not required. Violation of the anti-kickback statute may
result in civil or criminal penalties and exclusion from the Medicare, Medicaid and other federal healthcare
programs, and according to PPACA, now provides a basis for liability under the False Claims Act. In
addition, it is possible that private parties may file “qui tam” actions based on claims resulting from
relationships that violate the anti-kickback statute, seeking significant financial rewards. Many states have
enacted similar statutes, which are not limited to items and services paid for under Medicare or a federally
funded healthcare program. Neither HMCA nor its clients engage in this practice.
In fiscal 2017, approximately 5.0% of the revenues of HMCA’s clients were attributable to Medicare and
0.19% were attributable to Medicaid. In fiscal 2016, approximately 5.0% of the revenues of HMCA’s
clients were attributable to Medicare and 0.37% were attributable to Medicaid.
Deficit Reduction Act (DRA)
On February 8, 2006, the President signed into law the DRA. Effective January 1, 2007, the DRA
provides that Medicare reimbursement for the technical component for imaging services (excluding
diagnostic and screening mammography) performed in freestanding facilities will be capped. Payment is
the lesser of the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule or the Hospital Outpatient Prospective Payment
System (OPPS) rates. Implementation of these reimbursement reductions contained in the DRA has had
an adverse effect on our business. We have been able to counter this effect by increasing our clients’
scan volumes through our vigorous marketing efforts and reducing our operating expenses.
The DRA also codified the reduction in reimbursement for multiple images on contiguous body parts
previously announced by CMS, the agency responsible for administering the Medicare program. In
November 2005, CMS announced that it would pay 100% of the technical component of the higher priced
imaging procedure and 50% of the technical component of each additional imaging procedure for imaging
procedures involving contiguous body parts within a family of codes when performed in the same session.
CMS had indicated that it would phase in this 50% rate reduction over two years, so that the reduction
was 25% for each additional imaging procedure in 2006 and another 25% reduction in 2007. However, for
services furnished on or after July 1, 2010, the PPACA requires the full 50% reduction to be implemented.
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Congress enacted the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, or HIPAA, in part, to
combat healthcare fraud and to protect the privacy and security of patients’ individually identifiable
healthcare information. HIPAA, among other things, amends existing crimes and criminal penalties for
Medicare fraud and enacts new federal healthcare fraud crimes, including actions affecting non-
government healthcare benefit program by means of false or fraudulent representations in connection
with the delivery of healthcare services is subject to a fine or imprisonment, or potentially both. In
addition, HIPAA authorizes the imposition of civil money penalties against entities that employ or enter
into contracts with excluded Medicare or Medicaid program participants if such entities provide services to
federal health program beneficiaries. A finding of liability under HIPAA could have a material adverse
effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.
Further, HIPAA requires healthcare providers and their business associates to maintain the privacy and
security of individually identifiable protected health information (“PHI”). HIPAA imposes federal standards
for electronic transactions, for the security of electronic health information and for protecting the privacy of
PHI. The Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of 2009 (“HITECH”), signed
into law on February 17, 2009, dramatically expanded, among other things, (1) the scope of HIPAA to
now apply directly to “business associates,” or independent contractors who receive or obtain PHI in
connection with providing a service to a covered entity, (2) substantive security and privacy obligations,
including new federal security breach notification requirements to affected individuals, DHHS and
prominent media outlets, of certain breaches of unsecured PHI, (3) restrictions on marketing
communications and a prohibition on covered entities or business associates from receiving remuneration
in exchange for PHI, and (4) the civil and criminal penalties that may be imposed for HIPAA violations,
increasing the annual cap in penalties from $25,000 to $1.5 million per occurrence. In 2013 additional
legal requirements were adopted to provide further protection for PHI.
In addition, many states have enacted comparable privacy and security statues or regulations that, in
some cases, are most stringent than HIPAA requirements. In those cases it may be necessary to modify
our operations and procedures to comply with the more stringent state laws, which may entail significant
and costly changes for us. We believe that we are in compliance with such state laws and regulations.
However, if we fail to comply with applicable state laws and regulations, we could be subject to additional
sanctions.
We believe that we are in compliance with the current HIPAA requirements, as amended by HITECH,
together with other legislation and regulations, and comparable state laws, but we anticipate that we may
encounter certain costs associated with future compliance. Moreover, we cannot guarantee that
enforcement agencies or courts will not make interpretations of the HIPAA standards that are inconsistent
with ours, or the interpretations of our contracted radiology practices or their affiliated physicians. A
finding of liability under the HIPAA standards may result in significant criminal and civil penalties.
Noncompliance also may result in exclusion from participation in government programs, including
Medicare and Medicaid. These actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial
condition, and results of operations.
Civil Money Penalty Law and Other Federal Statutes
The Civil Money Penalty, or CMP, law covers a variety of practices. It provides a means of administrative
enforcement of the anti-kickback statute, and prohibits false claims, claims for medically unnecessary
services, violations of Medicare participating provider or assignment agreements and other practices. The
statute gives the Office of Inspector General of the HHS the power to seek substantial civil fines,
exclusion and other sanctions against providers or others who violate the CMP prohibitions.
In addition, in 1996, Congress created a new federal crime: healthcare fraud and false statements relating
to healthcare matters. The healthcare fraud statute prohibits knowingly and willfully executing a scheme
to defraud any healthcare benefit program, including private payors. A violation of this statute is a felony
and may result in fines, imprisonment or exclusion from government sponsored programs such as the
Medicare and Medicaid programs.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Certificates of Need
Some states require hospitals and certain other healthcare facilities and providers to obtain a certificate of
need, or CON, or similar regulatory approval prior to establishing certain healthcare operations or
services, incurring certain capital projects and/or the acquisition of major medical equipment including
MRI and PET/CT systems. We are not operating in any such states.
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law healthcare reform legislation in the form of PPACA.
The implementation of this law will likely have a profound impact on the healthcare industry. Most of the
provisions of PPACA are being phased in over time and can be conceptualized as a broad framework not
only to provide health insurance coverage to millions of Americans, but to fundamentally change the
delivery of care by bringing together elements of health information technology, evidence-based
medicine, chronic disease management, medical “homes,” care collaboration and shared financial risk in
a way that will accelerate industry adoption and change. There are also many provisions addressing cost
containment, reductions of Medicare and other payments and heightened compliance requirements and
additional penalties, which will create further challenges for providers. We are unable to predict the full
impact of PPACA at this time due to the law’s complexity and current lack of implementing regulations or
interpretive guidance. Moving forward, we believe that the federal government will likely have greater
involvement in the healthcare industry than in prior years.
State Regulation
In addition to the federal self-referral law and federal Anti-kickback statute, many States, including those
in which HMCA and its clients operate, have their own versions of self-referral and anti-kickback laws.
These laws are not limited in their applicability, as are the federal laws, to specific programs. HMCA
believes that it and its clients are in compliance with these laws.
Various States prohibit business corporations from practicing medicine. Various States, including New
York, also prohibit the sharing of professional fees or fee splitting. Consequently, in New York HMCA
leases space and equipment to clients and provides clients with a range of non-medical administrative
and managerial services for agreed upon fees. Under Florida law a business entity can bill patients and
third party payors directly if that entity is properly licensed through AHCA. Four of the seven facilities in
Florida are licensed healthcare clinics through AHCA.
HMCA’s clients and subsidiaries generate revenue from patients covered by no-fault insurance and
workers' compensation programs. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 approximately 54.5% of our
clients’ receipts were from patients covered by no-fault insurance and approximately 8.0% of our client’s
receipts were from patients covered by workers’ compensation programs. For the fiscal year ended June
30, 2016, approximately 51.6% of HMCA’s clients’ receipts were from patients covered by no-fault
insurance and approximately 7.8% of HMCA’s clients’ receipts were from patients covered by workers’
compensation programs. (The
third party
administrators). In the event that changes in these laws alter the fee structures or methods of providing
service, or impose additional or different requirements, HMCA could be required to modify its business
practices and services in ways that could be more costly to HMCA or in ways that decrease the revenues
which HMCA receives from its clients.
foregoing numbers do not
include payments
from
Compliance Program
We maintain a program to monitor compliance with federal and state laws and regulations applicable to
the healthcare entities. We have a compliance officer who is charged with implementing and supervising
our compliance program, which includes the adoption of (i) Standards of Conduct for our employees and
affiliates and (ii) a process that specifies how employees, affiliates and others may report regulatory or
ethical concerns to our compliance officer. We believe that our compliance program meets the relevant
standards provided by the Office of Inspector General of the Department of Health and Human Services.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
An important part of our compliance program consists of conducting periodic audits of various aspects of
our operations and that of the contracted radiology practices. We also conduct mandatory educational
programs designed to familiarize our employees with the regulatory requirements and specific elements
of our compliance program.
HMCA believes that it and its clients are in compliance with applicable Federal, State and local laws.
HMCA does not believe that such laws will have any adverse material effect on its business.
EMPLOYEES
Fonar and HMCA had approximately 500 employees as of August 15, 2017. This total number included
15 in production, 28 in customer support, 7 in research and development, 5 in information technology, 60
in marketing and sales, 15 transcriptionists, 35 technologists, 50 in billing and collections, and 285 in
various administrative positions. Approximately 300 employees were employed at the MRI facilities
managed or owned by HMCA, primarily in administrative positions.
ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS
An investment in our securities is subject to various risks, the most significant of which are summarized
below.
1. Reduced Reimbursement Rates. Most of our revenues are derived from our scanning center
business conducted by HCMA. We are experiencing lower reimbursement rates from Medicare, other
government programs and private insurance companies. To date, we have been able to counter the
impact of these reductions by increasing our volume of scans and reducing our operating expenses,
thereby maintaining profitability in this business segment. There is, however, no assurance that we will be
able to continue to do so.
2. Demand for MRI Scanners. The reduced reimbursement rates also affects our sales of MRI
scanners negatively. With lower revenue projections, fewer prospective customers will be able to operate
demand and lower prices for scanners. Although the reduced reimbursements may not affect foreign
demand, a lower number of sales in the aggregate could reduce economies of scale and consequently,
profit margins.
3. Manufacturing Competition. Many if not most of our competing scanner manufacturers have
significantly greater financial resources, production capacity, and other resources than we do. Such
competitors would include General Electric, Siemens, Hitachi and Phillips. Although Fonar is the only
company which can manufacture and sell the unique Stand-Up® (Upright®) MRI scanner, potential
customers must be convinced that the purchase of a Fonar scanner is their best choice. We believe that
with time, that objective will be reached, particularly with customers scanning patients having neck, back,
knee and various orthopedic issues who would benefit from being scanned in weight-bearing positions.
4. Dependence on Referrals. HMCA derives substantially all of its revenue, directly or indirectly, from
fees charged for the diagnostic imaging services performed at the facilities. We depend on referrals of
patients from unaffiliated physicians and other third parties to the facilities we manage or own for the
services we perform. If these physicians and other third parties were to reduce the number of patients
they refer or discontinue referring patients, scan volumes could decrease, which would reduce our net
revenue and operating margins.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
5.Pressure to Control Healthcare Costs. One of the principal objectives of health maintenance
organizations and preferred provider organizations is to control the cost of healthcare services.
Healthcare providers participating in managed care plans may be required to refer diagnostic imaging
tests to certain providers depending on the plan in which a covered patient is enrolled. In addition,
managed care contracting has become very competitive. The expansion of health maintenance
organizations, preferred provider organizations and other managed care organizations within New York or
Florida could have a negative impact on the utilization and pricing of services performed at the facilities
HMCA manages or owns to the extent these organizations exert control over patients’ access to
diagnostic imaging services, selections of the provider of such services and reimbursement rates for
those services.
6.Scanning Facility Competition. The market for diagnostic imaging services is highly competitive.
The facilities we manage or own compete for patients on the basis of reputation, location and the quality
of diagnostic imaging services. Groups of radiologists, established hospitals, clinics and other
independent organizations that own and operate imaging equipment are the principal competitors.
7. Eligibility Changes to Insurance Programs. Due to potential decreased availability of healthcare
through private employers, the number of patients who are uninsured or participate in governmental
programs may increase. Healthcare reform legislation will increase the participation of individuals in the
Medicaid program in states that elect to participate in the expanded Medicaid coverage. A shift in payor
mix from managed care and other private payors to government payors or an increase in the number of
uninsured patients may result in a reduction in the rates of reimbursement or an increase in uncollectible
receivables or uncompensated care, with a corresponding decrease in net revenue. Changes in the
eligibility requirements for governmental programs such as the Medicaid program and state decisions on
whether to participate in the expansion of such programs also could increase the number of patients who
participate in such programs and the number of uninsured patients. Even for those patients who remain in
private insurance plans, changes to those plans could increase patient financial responsibility, resulting in
a greater risk of uncollectible receivables. These factors and events could have a material adverse effect
on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
8. Proposed Reduction of New York Workers’ Compensation Benefits. A proposal was published by
the New York State Workers’ Compensation Board (“NYSWCB”) in 2014 to change the fee schedule for
Workers’ Compensation payments. Initially, the fees proposed would be set at approximately 130% of the
Medicare fees. This would reduce fees for the most commonly billed radiology procedures by
approximately 60%. Further, since the Workers’ Compensation fees are coupled with the New York State
No Fault Program, radiology providers would suffer similar reductions for No-Fault fees. Although we and
the HMCA clients wrote to the NYSWCB to argue against this proposal, and other affected parties
commented as well, there can be no assurance that the NYSWCB will withdraw or modify this proposal,
or if they elect to do so, the extent to which the NYSWCB would modify their proposal. No further action,
however, has been taken by the NYSWCB to advance this proposal for approximately two years. A
significant reduction in Workers’ Compensation and No-Fault fees could have a material adverse impact
on our business.
9. Possible changes in Florida Insurance Law. A bill has been introduced into the Florida legislature,
whose goal is to eliminate the no-fault system and the requirement that motorists carry personal injury
protection, commonly referred to as “PIP”. Currently, drivers and passengers get car damages and PIP,
paid for up to $10,000, no matter who is at fault in an accident. Drivers have to pay an additional cost to
insurance companies to pay for bodily injuries, which covers them if they are at fault. While PIP is
required, coverage for bodily injury is not. The insurance industry is pushing to scrap PIP and instead
mandate all motorists to carry coverage that includes a minimum of $25,000 bodily injury if they are at
fault. Eliminating PIP would mean that the $10,000 drivers now get paid toward medical costs through
their insurers might not be there for them to pay for injured drivers. Importantly, payments would be
reduced by approximately 60% due to claims being paid at commercial rates instead of at the presently
prevailing PIP fee schedule. This would negatively impact our seven diagnostic imaging facilities (both
those we own and those we manage) with more unpaid bills, lower reimbursement rates and elongated
waiting times.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
10. Federal and state privacy and information security laws. We must comply with numerous federal
and state laws and regulations governing the collection, dissemination, access, use, security and privacy
of PHI, including HIPAA and its implementing privacy and security regulations, as amended by the federal
HITECH Act and collectively referred to as HIPAA. If we fail to comply with applicable privacy and security
laws, regulations and standards, properly maintain the integrity of our data, protect our proprietary rights
to our systems, or defend against cybersecurity attacks, our business, reputation, results of operations,
financial position and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected.
Information security risks have significantly increased in recent years in part because of the proliferation
of new technologies, the use of the internet and telecommunications technologies to conduct our
operations, and the increased sophistication and activities of organized crime, hackers, terrorists and
other external parties, including foreign state agents. Our operations rely on the secure processing,
transmission and storage of confidential, proprietary and other information in our computer systems and
networks.
11. Changes in Domestic and Worldwide Economic Conditions. We are subject to risk arising from
adverse changes in general domestic and global economic conditions, including recession or economic
slowdown and disruption of credit markets.
Turbulence and uncertainty in the United States and international markets and economies may adversely
affect our liquidity, financial condition, revenues, profitability and business operations generally.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
None.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
Fonar and HMCA currently lease approximately 78,000 square feet of office and plant space at its
principal offices in Melville, New York. The term of the lease runs through November, 2026. Management
believes that the premises will be adequate for its current needs. HMCA also maintains office space for
the Facilities owned by its subsidiaries in Florida and for its clients at the clients’ sites in New York and
Florida under leases having various terms. HMCA owns the building for the client’s premises in
Tallahassee, Florida. The Company received approval from the Suffolk County IDA on February 29, 2016
of a 50% property tax abatement, valued at $440,000, over a 10 year period commencing January, 2017.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
Matt Malek Madison v. Fonar Corporation, United States District Court, Northern District of California, was
commenced by plaintiff on August 27, 2007 to recover a down payment for a scanner in the amount of
$300,000, with interest. The plaintiff sought costs of suit and attorney’s fees as well. Fonar answered the
complaint and sued the plaintiff for breach of contract in the amount of $450,000. Although down
payments are usually expressly non-refundable in Fonar’s quotations and agreements, in this case, the
quotation contemplated the sale of four scanners, and provided that the deposit would be refundable with
interest, if the customer were unable to find suitable locations in the San Francisco Bay area. The issue
was whether the customer made a good faith effort to find locations; Fonar’s position was that the
customer did not. The case went to trial before a judge; the parties submitted post-trial briefs, and
judgment was awarded to the plaintiff. Fonar appealed the trial court’s decision, but on January 31, 2012,
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit affirmed the lower court’s decision awarding the plaintiff the
$300,000 deposit with prejudgment interest from July 1, 2006. Fonar sought to have the Court of Appeals
reconsider the decision en banc, (by all or a larger number of the judges on the Circuit Court of Appeals),
but this was not granted. After no action being taken by the plaintiff for several years, on June 30, 2016
Fonar received a letter from plaintiff’s attorney seeking payment of the judgment. The plaintiff has agreed
to accept the sum of $300,000 in full satisfaction of the judgment, which amount was paid in October,
2016.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Shapiro v. Fonar Corporation, New York Supreme Court, Suffolk County. Previously, Fonar and Dr.
Shapiro had settled an action commenced in Nassau County under the same name. The amount
remaining payable under the settlement agreement according to Fonar’s records is $258,400, but the
payment and timing of the payment was dependent on obtaining an order for an Upright® MRI Scanner
for Fonar and the making of installment payments thereunder by the customer. Briefly stated, the balance
of $258,400 was not yet due. Dr. Shapiro claimed that Fonar was in breach of the settlement agreement.
Following settlement negotiations, Fonar agreed to pay Dr. Shapiro the sum of $258,400 in installments
with interest.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES. Not Applicable
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
Our Common Stock is traded in the Nasdaq SmallCap market under the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System, also referred to as "NASDAQ", under the symbol
FONR. The following table sets forth the high and low trades reported in NASDAQ System for the periods
shown.
Fiscal Quarter
High
Low
January -
March
2015
14.25
10.00
April -
June
2015
13.27
10.50
July -
September
2015
13.8
9.10
January -
March
2016
18.27
12.76
April -
June
2016
21.95
13.65
July -
September
2016
23.9
19.10
January -
March
2017
20.85
17.30
April -
June
2017
29.40
17.20
July -
September 14,
2017
31.90
25.31
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Performance Graph
The following graph compares the annual change in the Company’s cumulative total shareholder return
on its Common Stock during a period commencing on June 30, 2012 and ending on June 30, 2017 (as
measured by dividing (i) the sum of (A) the cumulative amount of dividends for the measurement period,
assuming dividend reinvestment and (B) the difference between the Company’s share price at the end
and the beginning of the measurement period; by (ii) the share price at the beginning of the measurement
period) with the cumulative total return of each of: (a) the CRSP Composite Total Return Index for
Nasdaq (“Nasdaq”); (b) the CRSP Total Return Index for Nasdaq Medical Equipment Manufacturers
(“Nas-MED”); and (c) the CRSP Total Return Index for Nasdaq Healthcare companies (“Nas-Hea.”)
during such period, assuming a $100 investment on June 30, 2012. The stock price performance on the
graph below is not necessarily indicative of future price performance.
Relative Dollar Values
6/29/12
6/28/13
6/30/14
6/30/15
6/30/16
6/30/17
FONAR Common Stock
$ 100.00
$ 160.00
$ 297.50
$ 273.25
$ 525.84
$ 704.31
NASDAQ
NAS-MED
NAS-Hea
$ 100.00
$ 117.60
$ 154.25
$ 176.52
$ 173.55
$ 222.66
$ 100.00
$ 123.41
$ 160.65
$ 189.39
$ 220.24
$ 261.61
$ 100.00
$ 126.84
$ 157.32
$ 225.33
$ 213.19
$ 255.68
On September 14, 2017, we had approximately 1,050 stockholders of record of our Common Stock, 10
stockholders of record of our Class B Common Stock, 3 stockholders of record of our Class C Common
Stock and 1,100 stockholders of record of our Class A Non-voting Preferred Stock.
At the present time, the only class of our securities for which there is a market is the Common Stock.
We currently have a policy of retaining earnings to finance the development and expansion of our
business. We expect to continue this policy for the foreseeable future.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
The following selected consolidated financial data has been extracted from our consolidated financial
statements for the five years ended June 30, 2017. This consolidated selected financial data should be
read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes included in Item 8 of
this form.
2017
As of and For the Periods Ended June 30,
2015
2014
2016
2013
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
Revenues
$78,036,586 $ 73,368,210 $ 69,050,996 $ 68,505,477 $49,141,814
Cost of Revenues
$38,052,425 $ 38,870,898 $ 38,404,281 $ 37,247,449 $26,121,365
Research and Development
$1,480,670 $1,631,846 $ 1,812,398 $1,760,821 $1,438,560
Expenses
Net Income(Loss)
$ 23,678,798 $ 18,795,517 $ 15,430,383 $ 13,396,769 $10,256,362
Basic Net Income (Loss)per
$2.98
$2.43
$2.00
$1.62
$1.37
common share
Diluted Net Income (Loss) per
$2.92
$2.38
$1.95
$1.58
$1.34
common share
Basic Weighted average number
6,161,599 6,050,893 6,050,632 6,009,822 5,933,318
of shares outstanding
Diluted Weighted average
number of shares outstanding
BALANCE SHEET DATA
Working capital
6,289,103 6,178,397 6,178,136 6,137,326 6,060,822
$39,177,703 $ 24,946,326 $ 24,828,161 $ 21,898,699 $16,748,144
Total Assets
$98,762,566 $ 84,887,606 $ 76,492,077 $ 76,789,843 $73,150,650
Long-term debt and obligations
$336,761 $2,059,236 $5,699,302 $8,481,830 $12,887,005
under capital leases
Stockholder’s (deficiency) equity
$82,909,953 $ 60,776,307 $ 50,783,513 $ 45,906,592 $37,799,276
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATION.
INTRODUCTION.
Fonar was formed in 1978 to engage in the business of designing, manufacturing and selling MRI
scanners. HMCA, a subsidiary of Fonar, provides management services to diagnostic imaging facilities.
Fonar's principal MRI product is its Stand-Up® MRI (also called Upright® MRI) scanner. The Stand-Up®
MRI allows patients to be scanned for the first time under weight-bearing conditions. The Stand-Up® MRI
is the only MRI capable of producing images in the weight-bearing state.
At 0.6 Tesla field strength, the Upright® MRI is among the highest field open MRI scanners in the
industry, offering non-claustrophobic MRI together with high-field image quality. Fonar’s open MRI
scanners were the first high field strength open MRI scanners in the industry.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
HMCA generates revenues from providing comprehensive management services, including development,
administration, accounting, billing and collection services, together with office space, medical equipment,
supplies and non-medical personnel to its clients. Revenues are in the form of fees which are earned
under contracts with HMCA’s clients except for its three Florida subsidiaries which engage in the practice
of medicine, and bill and collect fees from patients, insurers and other third party payors directly.
For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 and June 30, 2016 10.5% and 10.2%, respectively, of total
revenues were derived from contracts with facilities owned by Dr. Raymond V. Damadian, the President
and principal stockholder of Fonar. The agreements with these MRI facilities are for one-year terms which
renew automatically on an annual basis, unless terminated. The fees for these sites, which are located in
Florida, are flat monthly fees.
For services for which Medicare is billed directly, the sites are paid under the Medicare Physician Fee
Schedule, which is updated on an annual basis. Under the Medicare statutory formula, payments under
the Physician Fee Schedule would have decreased for the past several years if Congress failed to
intervene.
Many private payors use the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule to determine their own reimbursement
rates.
While Congress has repeatedly intervened to mitigate the negative reimbursement impact associated
with the formula, there is no guarantee that Congress will continue to do so in the future. Moreover, the
existing methodology may result in significant yearly fluctuations in the Medicare Physician Fee Schedule
amounts, which may be unrelated to changes in the actual costs of providing physician services.
The 2013 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule expands a reduction in reimbursement for multiple images.
Payment will be made at 75% for the professional component and 50% for the technical component of the
second and subsequent scans furnished by the same physician, to the same patient, in the same
session, on the same day.
In addition, effective January 1, 2014, Medicare made significant reductions in the MRI fee schedule, by
nearly 40% for some MRI studies.
Critical Accounting Policies
Our discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated
financial statements that were prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, or GAAP. Management makes estimates and assumptions when preparing financial
statements. These estimates and assumptions affect various matters, including:
our reported amounts of assets and liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets at the dates of
the financial statements
our disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the dates of the financial statements; and
our reported amounts of net revenue and expenses in our consolidated statements of operations
during the reporting periods
These estimates involve judgments with respect to numerous factors that are difficult to predict and are
beyond management’s control. As a result, actual amounts could differ materially from these estimates.
The Securities and Exchange Commission defines critical accounting estimates as those that are both
most important to the portrayal of a company’s financial condition and results of operations and require
management’s most difficult, subjective or complex judgment, often as a result of the need to make
estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain and may change in subsequent
periods. In the notes to our consolidated financial statements, we discuss our significant accounting
policies.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
We believe the following critical accounting policies affect our more significant judgments and estimates
used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. We recognize revenue and related costs
of revenue from sales contracts for our MRI scanners and major upgrades, under the percentage-of-
completion method. Under this method, we recognize revenue and related costs of revenue, as each sub-
assembly is completed. Amounts received in advance of our commencement of production are recorded
as customer advances.
We continuously, qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate the realizability (including both positive and
negative evidence) of the net deferred tax assets and assess the valuation allowance periodically. Our
evaluation considers the financial condition of the Company and both the business conditions and
regulatory environment of the industry. If future taxable income or other factors are not consistent with our
expectations, an adjustment to our allowance for net deferred tax assets may be required. For net
deferred tax assets we consider estimates of future taxable income, including tax planning strategies, in
determining whether our net deferred tax assets are more likely than not to be realized. Our ability to
project future taxable income may be significantly affected by our ability to determine the impact of
regulatory changes which could adversely affect our future profits. As a result, the benefits of our net
operating loss carry forwards could expire before they are utilized.
At June 30, 2016, the net deferred tax asset was valued at $13,042,306. At June 30, 2017, the net
deferred tax asset was valued at $17,861,777.
We depreciate our long-lived assets over their estimated economic useful lives with the exception of
leasehold improvements where we use the shorter of the assets useful lives or the lease term of the
facility for which these assets are associated.
The Company provides for medical receivables that could become uncollectible by establishing an
allowance for doubtful accounts in order to adjust medical receivables to estimated net realizable value.
In evaluating the collectability of medical receivables, the Company considers a number of factors,
including the age of the account, historical collection experiences, payor type, current economic
conditions and other relevant factors. There are various factors that impact collection trends, such as
payor mix, changes in the economy, increase burden on copayments to be made by patients with
insurance and business practices related to collection efforts. These factors continuously change and can
have an impact on collection trends and the estimation process.
We amortize our intangible assets, including patents, and capitalized software development costs, over
the shorter of the contractual/legal life or the estimated economic life. Our amortization life for patents and
capitalized software development costs is 15 to 17 years and 5 years, respectively. Our amortization of
the non-competition agreements entered into with certain individuals in connection with the HDM
transaction are depreciated over seven years, and customer relationships are amortized over 20 years.
Goodwill is recorded as a result of business combinations. Management evaluates goodwill, at a
minimum, on an annual basis and whenever events and changes in circumstances suggest that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Impairment of goodwill is tested by comparing the reporting
unit’s carrying amount, including goodwill, to the fair value of the reporting unit. The fair value of a
reporting unit is estimated using a combination of the income or discounted cash flows approach and the
market approach, which uses comparable market data. If the carrying amount of the reporting unit
exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered impaired and a second step is performed to measure the
amount of impairment loss, if any. Based on our test for goodwill impairment, we noted no impairment
related to goodwill. However, if estimates or the related assumptions change in the future, we may be
required to record impairment charges to reduce the carrying amount of goodwill.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
We periodically assess the recoverability of long-lived assets, including property and equipment,
intangibles and management agreements, when there are indications of potential impairment, based on
estimates of undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of impairment is calculated by comparing
anticipated discounted future cash flows with the carrying value of the related asset. In performing this
analysis, management considers such factors as current results, trends, and future prospects, in addition
to other economic factors.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. FISCAL 2017 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2016
In fiscal 2017, we recognized net income of $23.7 million on revenues of $78.0 million, as compared to
net income of $18.8 million on revenues of $73.4 million for fiscal 2016. This represents an increase in
revenues of 6.4%. Patient fee revenue net of contractual allowances increased by 9.7%. Total costs and
expenses increased by 0.1%. Our consolidated operating results improved by $4.5 million to an operating
income of $19.1 million for fiscal 2017 as compared to operating income of $14.4 million for fiscal 2016.
Discussion of Operating Results of Medical Equipment Segment
Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016
Revenues attributable to our medical equipment segment increased by 4.0% to $11.2 million in fiscal
2017 from $10.8 million in fiscal 2016, with product sales revenues increasing by 23.1% from $1.3 million
in fiscal 2016 to $1.6 million in fiscal 2017. Service revenue increased from $9.5 million in fiscal 2016 to
$9.6 million in fiscal 2017.
The Upright® MRI is unique in that it permits MRI scans to be performed on patients upright in the weight-
bearing state and in multiple positions that correlate with symptoms.
Product sales to unrelated parties increased by 23.1% in fiscal 2017 from $1.3 million in fiscal 2016 to
$1.6 million in fiscal 2017. There were no product sales to related parties in fiscal 2017 or 2016.
We believe that one of our principal challenges in achieving greater market penetration is attributable to
the better name recognition and larger sales forces of our larger competitors such as General Electric,
Siemens, Hitachi, Philips and Toshiba and the ability of some of our competitors to offer attractive
financing terms through affiliates, such as G.E. Capital.
In addition, lower reimbursement rates have reduced the demand for our MRI products, resulting in lower
sales volumes. As a result of fewer sales, service revenues have decreased since as older scanners are
taken out of service, there are fewer new scanners available to sign service contracts.
The operating results for the medical equipment segment decreased from an operating loss of $1.9
million in fiscal 2016 to an operating loss of $2.3 million in fiscal 2017. The losses are attributable most
significantly to the fact that costs increased by a greater amount than revenues.
We recognized revenues of $714,000 from the sale of our Upright® MRI scanners in fiscal 2017, while in
fiscal 2016, we recognized revenues of $834,000 from the sale of Upright® MRI scanners.
Research and development expenses, decreased to $1.5 million in fiscal 2017 from $1.6 million in fiscal
2016. Our expenses for fiscal 2017 represented continued research and development of Fonar’s
scanners, Fonar’s new hardware and software product, Sympulse® and new surface coils to be used with
the Upright® MRI scanner.
Discussion of Operating Results of Physician and Diagnostic Services Management Segment.
Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Revenues attributable to the Company's physician and diagnostic services management segment,
HMCA, increased by 6.8% to $66.8 million in fiscal 2017 from $62.6 million in fiscal 2016. The increase in
revenues was due to $1.8 million of patient fees (net of contractual allowances and discounts less
provision for bad debts) from patient and third party payors recognized by four of the facilities in Florida.
One of these locations added additional medical equipment which allowed it to increase volume coupled
with an increase in management and other fees of $2.4 million.
Cost of revenues as a percentage of the related revenues for our physician and diagnostic services
management segment decreased from $35.4 million or 56.6% of related revenues for the year ended
June 30, 2016 to $34.1 million, or 51.0% of related revenues for the year ended June 30, 2017. The
revenues increased more than the costs relating to these revenues.
Operating results of this segment increased from operating income of $16.3 million in fiscal 2016 to
operating income of $21.4 million in fiscal 2017. We believe that our efforts to expand and improve the
operation of our physician and diagnostic services management segment are directly responsible for the
profitability of this segment and our company as a whole
Discussion of Certain Consolidated Results of Operations
Fiscal 2017 Compared to Fiscal 2016
Interest and investment income decreased slightly in 2017 compared to 2016. We recognized interest
income of $193,141 in 2017 as compared to $224,263 in fiscal 2016, representing a decrease of 13.9%.
Interest expense recovery of $28,299 was recognized in fiscal 2017, as compared to interest expense of
$262,193 in fiscal 2016. This was due to additional principal payments being made to retire our debt.
While revenue increased by 6.4%, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 4.8% to
$19.4 million in fiscal 2017 from $18.5 million in fiscal 2016.
The compensatory element of stock issuances increased from approximately $2,006 in fiscal 2016 to
$2,397,276 in fiscal 2017, reflecting a increase in Fonar’s use of its stock bonus plans.
The higher provision for bad debts of $477,577 in fiscal 2017, as compared to $202,000 in fiscal 2016,
reflected an increase in reserves for certain indebtedness and some bad debt recoveries in fiscal 2017 by
our physician and diagnostic services management segment. In addition in fiscal 2017, the Company
recorded a provision for bad debts for patient fee revenue of $16.2 million for the MRI facilities in Florida
which bill patients and third party payors directly. The three Florida sites managed by HMCA jointly and
severally guaranteed the payment of their management fees to HMCA, further securing HMCA’s
management fee receivables.
Revenue from service and repair fees increased from $9.5 million in fiscal 2016 to $9.6 million in fiscal
2017.
Continuing our tradition as the originator of MRI, we remain committed to maintaining our position as the
leading innovator of the industry through investing in research and development. In fiscal 2017 we
continued our investment in the development of our new MRI scanners, together with software and
upgrades, with an investment of $1,480,670 in research and development, none of which was capitalized,
as compared to $1,631,846, none of which was capitalized, in fiscal 2016. The research and development
expenditures were approximately 13.2% of revenues attributable to our medical equipment segment and
1.9% of total revenues in 2017, and 15.1% of medical equipment segment revenues and 2.2% of total
revenues in fiscal 2016. This represented a 9.3% decrease in research and development expenditures in
fiscal 2017 as compared to fiscal 2016.
For the physician and diagnostic services management segment, HMCA, revenues increased, from $62.6
million in fiscal 2016 to $66.8 million in fiscal 2017. This is primarily attributable to an increase in patient
scans resulting from our marketing efforts.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
For the fiscal year 2017 the Company recorded an income tax benefit, net of $5.0 million compared with
$4.3 million for 2016. The income tax benefits is attributable to the expected tax benefits associated with
the projected realization and utilization of our net operating losses in future periods. The Company has
recorded a deferred tax asset of $17.9 million as of June 30, 2017, primarily relating to the tax benefits
from the net operating loss carry forwards available to offset future taxable income. The utilization of
these tax benefits is dependent on the Company generating future taxable income. Although the
Company is projecting to generate taxable income in future periods, they cannot accurately measure the
full impact of the adoption of healthcare regulations, including the impact of continuing changes in MRI
scanning reimbursement rates, which could materially impact operations. A partial valuation allowance
will be maintained until evidence exists to support that it is no longer needed.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS. FISCAL 2016 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2015
In fiscal 2016, we recognized net income of $18.8 million on revenues of $73.4 million, as compared to
net income of $15.4 million on revenues of $69.1 million for fiscal 2015. Our consolidated operating
results improved by $1,455,739 to an operating income of $14.4 million for fiscal 2016 as compared to an
operating income of $12.9 million for fiscal 2015.
Discussion of Operating Results of Medical Equipment Segment
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
Revenues attributable to our medical equipment segment decreased by 6.1% to $10.8 million in fiscal
2016 from $11.5 million in fiscal 2015, with product sales revenues decreasing by 29.9% from $1.8 million
in fiscal 2015 to $1.3 million in fiscal 2016. Service revenue decreased from $9.7 million in fiscal 2015 to
$9.5 million in fiscal 2016.
Product sales to unrelated parties decreased by 29.9% in fiscal 2016 from $1.8 million in fiscal 2015 to
$1.3 million in fiscal 2016. There were no product sales to related parties in fiscal 2016 or 2015.
The operating results for the medical equipment segment decreased from income of $505,000 in fiscal
2015 to an operating loss of $1.9 million in fiscal 2016. This decrease was attributable most significantly
to the fact that costs increased and the revenues decreased.
We recognized revenues of $834,000 from the sale of our Upright® MRI scanners in fiscal 2016, while in
fiscal 2015, we recognized revenues of $1,662,000 from the sale of Upright® MRI scanners.
Research and development expenses, decreased to $1.6 million in fiscal 2016 from $1.8 million in fiscal
2015. Our research and development expenses represented continued research and development of our
scanners, our new hardware and software product, Sympulse® and new surface coils to be used with the
Upright® MRI scanner.
Discussion of Operating Results of Physician and Diagnostic Services Management Segment.
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
Revenues attributable to the Company's physician and diagnostic services management segment,
HMCA, increased by 8.7% to $62.6 million in fiscal 2016 from $57.6 million in fiscal 2015. The increase in
revenues was primarily due to including $3.1 million of patient fees (net of contractual allowances and
discounts less provision for bad debts) from patient and third party payors recognized by four of the
facilities in Florida.
Cost of revenues as a percentage of the related revenues for our physician and diagnostic services
management segment increased from $34.3 million or 59.6% of related revenues for the year ended June
30, 2015 to $35.4 million, or 56.6% of related revenues for the year ended June 30, 2016.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Operating results of this segment increased from operating income of $12.4 million in fiscal 2015 to
operating income of $16.3 million in fiscal 2016. We believe that our efforts to expand and improve the
operation of our physician and diagnostic services management segment are directly responsible for the
profitability of this segment and our company as a whole.
Discussion of Certain Consolidated Results of Operations
Fiscal 2016 Compared to Fiscal 2015
Interest and investment income decreased in 2016 compared to 2015. We recognized interest income of
$224,263 in 2016 as compared to $225,270 in fiscal 2015, representing a decrease of 0.4%.
Interest expense of $262,193 was recognized in fiscal 2016, as compared to $702,095 in fiscal 2015,
representing a decrease of 62.7%.
While revenue increased by 6.3%, selling, general and administrative expenses increased by 39.0% to
$18.7 million in fiscal 2016 from $13.5 million in fiscal 2015.
The compensatory element of stock issuances decreased from approximately $53,200 in fiscal 2015 to
$2,000 in fiscal 2016, reflecting a decrease in Fonar’s use of its stock bonus plans to pay employees and
others.
The lower provision for bad debts of $202,000 in fiscal 2016 as compared to $2.5 million in fiscal 2015,
reflected a decrease in reserves for certain indebtedness in fiscal 2016 by our physician and diagnostic
services management segment. In addition in fiscal 2016, the Company recorded a provision for bad
debts for patient fee revenue of $14.5 million for the four MRI facilities in Florida which bill patients and
third party payors directly. The three Florida sites managed by HMCA jointly and severally guaranteed the
payment of their management fees to HMCA, further securing HMCA’s management fee receivables.
For the fiscal year 2016 the Company recorded an income tax benefit of $4.3 million compared with $2.6
million for 2015. The income tax benefit is attributable to the income tax benefits associated with the
increase in the deferred tax asset for the years then ended. The Company recorded a deferred tax asset
of $13.0 million as of June 30, 2016 relating to the tax benefits resulting from the net operating loss carry
forwards available to be offset in the future.
Revenue from service and repair fees decreased from $9.7 million in fiscal 2015 to $9.5 million in fiscal
2016.
In fiscal 2016 we continued our investment in the development of our new MRI scanners, together with
software and upgrades, with an investment of $1,631,846 in research and development, none of which
was capitalized, as compared to $1,812,398, none of which was capitalized, in fiscal 2015. The research
and development expenditures were approximately 15.1% of revenues attributable to our medical
equipment segment and 2.2% of total revenues in 2016, and 15.8% of medical equipment segment
revenues and 2.6% of total revenues in fiscal 2015. This represented a 10.0% decrease in research and
development expenditures in fiscal 2016 as compared to fiscal 2015.
We have been taking steps to improve HMCA revenues by our marketing efforts, which focus on the
unique capability of our Upright® MRI scanners to scan patients in different positions. We have also been
increasing the number of health insurance plans in which our clients participate.
Our management fees are dependent on collection by our clients of fees from reimbursements from
Medicare, Medicaid, private insurance, no fault and workers’ compensation carriers, self–pay and other
third-party payors. The health care industry is experiencing the effects of the federal and state
governments’ trend toward cost containment, as governments and other third-party payors seek to
impose lower reimbursement and utilization rates and negotiate reduced payment schedules with
providers. The cost-containment measures, consolidated with the increasing influence of managed-care
payors and competition for patients, have resulted in reduced rates of reimbursement for services
provided by our clients from time to time. Our future revenues and results of operations may be adversely
impacted by future reductions in reimbursement rates.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Certain third-party payors have proposed and implemented changes in the methods and rates of
reimbursement that have had the effect of substantially decreasing reimbursement for diagnostic imaging
services that HMCA’s clients provide. To the extent reimbursement from third-party payors is reduced, it
will likely have an adverse impact on the rates they pay us, as they would need to reduce the
management fees they pay HMCA to offset such decreased reimbursement rates. Furthermore, many
commercial health care insurance arrangements are changing, so that individuals bear greater financial
responsibility through high deductible plans, co-insurance and higher co-payments, which may result in
patients delaying or foregoing medical procedures. More frequently, however, patients are scanned and
we experience difficulty in collecting deductibles and co-payments. We expect that any further changes to
the rates or methods of reimbursement for services, which reduce the reimbursement per scan of our
clients may partially offset the increases in scan volume we are working to achieve for our clients, and
indirectly will result in a decline in our revenues.
On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed into law healthcare reform legislation in the form of the
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, or PPACA. Healthcare cost containment, reductions of
Medicare and other payments, and increased regulation will present additional challenges for healthcare
providers. We are unable to predict the full impact of PPACA, or the possible amendment or repeal and
replacement of PPACA. It may, however, adversely affect the revenues or the profitability of either or both
our medical equipment segment and physician and diagnostic services management segment.
In addition, the use of radiology benefit managers, or RBM’s has increased in recent years. It is common
practice for health insurance carriers to contract with RBMs to manage utilization of diagnostic imaging
procedures for their insureds. In many cases, this leads to lower utilization of imaging procedures based
on a determination of medical necessity. The efficacy of RBMs is still a highly controversial topic. We
cannot predict whether the healthcare legislation or the use of RBMs will negatively impact our business,
but it is possible that our financial position and results of operations could be negatively affected.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Cash, and cash equivalents increased by 18.9% from $8.5 million at June 30, 2016 to $10.1 million at
June 30, 2017.
Cash provided by operating activities for fiscal 2017 approximated $16.8 million. Cash provided by
operating activities was attributable to the net income of $23.7 million, depreciation and amortization of
$3.5 million, which was offset by the deferred income tax benefit of $5.0 million and the increase in
accounts, medical and management fee receivables of $5.9 million.
Cash used in investing activities for fiscal 2017 approximated $4.3 million. The use of cash from investing
activities was attributable to purchases of property and equipment of $2.9 million, costs of acquisitions of
$1.3 million, and costs of patents of $155,000.
Cash used by financing activities for fiscal 2017 approximated $10.9 million. The principal uses of cash in
financing activities included the repayment of loans and capital lease obligations of $4.0 million, and
distributions to non-controlling interests of $7.0 million.
Total liabilities decreased by 34.3% during fiscal 2017, from approximately $24.1 million at June 30, 2016
to approximately $15.9 million at June 30, 2017.
As at June 30, 2017, our obligations included approximately $4.6 million in various state sales taxes,
inclusive of penalties and interest. The Company is in the process of negotiating settlements of these
obligations.
At June 30, 2017, we had working capital of approximately $39.2 million as compared to working capital
of $24.9 million at June 30, 2016, and stockholders’ equity of $82.9 million at June 30, 2017 as compared
to stockholders’ equity of $60.8 million at June 30, 2016. For the year ended June 30, 2017, we realized a
net income of $23.7 million.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Our principal sources of liquidity are derived from revenues.
Our business plan includes a program for manufacturing and selling our Upright® MRI scanners. In
addition, we are enhancing our revenue by participating in the physician and diagnostic services
management business through our subsidiary, HMCA and have upgraded the facilities which it manages,
most significantly by the replacement of the original MRI scanners with new Upright® MRI scanners.
Presently, 25 of the 26 MRI facilities managed by HMCA, are equipped with Upright® MRI scanners. We
have also intensified our marketing activities through the hiring of additional marketers for HMCA’s clients.
Our business plan also calls for a continuing emphasis on providing our customers with enhanced
equipment service and maintenance capabilities and delivering state-of-the-art, innovative and high
quality equipment upgrades at competitive prices. Fees for on-going service and maintenance from our
installed base of scanners were $9.5 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 and $9.6 million for the
year ended June 30, 2017.
In order to promote profitability and to reduce demands on our cash and other liquid reserves, we
maintain an aggressive program of cost cutting. Previously, these measures included consolidating
HMCA’s office space with Fonar’s office space and reducing the size of our workforce, compensation and
benefits. We continue to reduce and contain expenses across the board. The cost reductions are
intended to enable us to withstand periods of low volumes of MRI scanner sales, by keeping expenditures
at levels which can be supported by service revenues and HMCA revenues.
Current economic credit conditions have contributed to a slower than optimal business environment.
Given liquidity and credit constraints in the markets, our business may suffer, should the credit markets
not improve in the near future. The direct impact of these conditions is not fully known.
Revenues from HMCA have been the principal reason for our profitability, and we have so far been able
to maintain and increase such revenues by increasing the number of scans being performed by the sites
we manage and those we own, notwithstanding reductions in reimbursement rates from third party
payors. The likelihood and effect of any subsequent reductions is not fully known.
Capital expenditures for fiscal 2017 approximated $3.0 million. Capitalized patent costs were
approximately $155,000. Purchases of property and equipment were approximately $2.9 million.
Fonar has not committed to making capital expenditures in the 2018 fiscal year, except for acquiring an
additional scanner to place at the Tallahassee site and providing a new scanner to replace the scanner at
the Miami site.
The Company believes that its business plan has been responsible for the past four consecutive fiscal
years of profitability (fiscal 2017, fiscal 2016, fiscal 2015 and fiscal 2014) and that its capital resources will
be adequate to support operations at current levels through June 30, 2018.
ITEM 7A. QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company does not have any investments in marketable securities, foreign currencies, mutual funds,
certificates of deposit or other fixed rate instruments. All of our funds are in cash accounts or money
market accounts which are liquid.
All of our revenue, expense and capital purchasing activities are transacted in United States dollars.
See Note 10 to the consolidated Financial Statements for information on long-term debt.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
At June 30, 2017 and 2016
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
For the Years Ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
For the Years Ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the Years Ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page No.
40
41
44
46
49
51
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
FONAR Corporation and Subsidiaries
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of FONAR Corporation and
Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2017 and 2016, and the related consolidated statements of
income, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years in the period ended June 30, 2017. These
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility
is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. An
audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the
financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material
respects, the consolidated financial position of FONAR Corporation and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2017
and 2016, and the consolidated results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended June 30, 2017, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), FONAR Corporation and Subsidiaries’ internal control over financial reporting as of
June 30, 2017, based on the criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013) and our report dated
September 27, 2017 expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
New York, NY
September 27, 2017
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
ASSETS
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable – net of allowances for doubtful
accounts of $190,244 and $284,279 at June 30, 2017
and 2016, respectively
Medical receivables –net of allowances for doubtful
accounts of $19,853,318 and $17,451,782 at June 30,
2017 and 2016, respectively
Management and other fees receivable – net of
allowances for doubtful accounts of $12,859,750 and
$13,553,005 at June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively
Management and other fees receivable – related party
medical practices – net of allowances for doubtful
accounts of $582,001 and $392,505 at June 30, 2017
and 2016, respectively
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings on
uncompleted contracts
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Total Current Assets
Deferred income tax asset
Property and Equipment – Net
Goodwill
Other Intangible Assets – Net
Other Assets
Total Assets
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
June 30,
2017
2016
$ 10,139,621
$ 8,528,309
4,321,760
4,370,155
11,744,704
10,126,397
18,593,894
15,637,831
4,959,598
4,063,539
736,061
1,624,262
1,293,806
53,413,706
17,861,777
16,462,504
3,927,123
6,644,504
452,952
$ 98,762,566
—
2,074,300
759,042
45,559,573
13,042,360
14,512,706
3,322,158
7,719,358
731,451
$ 84,887,606
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities:
Current portion of long-term debt and capital leases
Accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Unearned revenue on service contracts
Customer deposits
Billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on
uncompleted contracts
Total Current Liabilities
Long-Term Liabilities:
Deferred income tax liability
Due to related party medical practices
Long-term debt and capital leases, less current portion
Other liabilities
Total Long-Term Liabilities
Total Liabilities
Commitments, Contingencies and Other Matters
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
June 30,
2017
2016
$
180,090
1,423,217
7,203,278
4,641,534
787,884
$ 2,447,693
1,254,485
10,826,793
4,678,914
1,198,739
—
14,236,003
206,623
20,613,247
331,527
227,543
336,761
720,779
1,616,610
15,852,613
481,779
245,041
2,059,236
711,996
3,498,052
24,111,299
Page 42
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Stockholders' Equity:
Class A non-voting preferred stock $.0001 par value;
453,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2017 and 2016,
313,438 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017 and
2016
Preferred stock $.001 par value; 567,000 shares
authorized at June 30, 2017 and 2016, issued and
outstanding – none
Common stock $.0001 par value; 8,500,000 shares
authorized at June 30, 2017 and 2016, 6,299,154 and
6,062,809 issued at June 30, 2017 and 2016,
respectively; 6,287,511 and 6,051,166 outstanding at
June 30, 2017 and 2016, respectively
Class B convertible common stock (10 votes per share)
$.0001 par value; 227,000 shares authorized at June 30,
2017 and 2016, 146 issued and outstanding at June 30,
2017 and 2016
Class C common stock (25 votes per share) $.0001 par
value; 567,000 shares authorized at June 30, 2017 and
2016, 382,513 issued and outstanding at June 30, 2017
and 2016
Paid-in capital in excess of par value
Accumulated deficit
Notes receivable from employee stockholders
Treasury stock, at cost – 11,643 shares of common stock
at June 30, 2017 and 2016
Total Fonar Corporation’s Stockholders’ Equity
Noncontrolling interests
Total Stockholders' Equity
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
June 30,
2017
2016
$
31
$
31
—
—
630
607
—
—
38
179,131,780
(101,003,389 )
(16,546 )
(675,390 )
77,437,154
5,472,799
82,909,953
$ 98,762,566
38
173,702,335
(120,624,010 )
(23,879 )
(675,390 )
52,379,732
8,396,575
60,776,307
$ 84,887,606
Page 43
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
Revenues
Product sales – net
Service and repair fees – net
Service and repair fees – related parties – net
Patient fee revenue, net of contractual
allowances and discounts
Provision for bad debts for patient fee
Management and other fees – net
Management and other fees – related party
medical practices – net
Total Revenues – Net
Costs and Expenses
Costs related to product sales
Costs related to service and repair fees
Costs related to service and repair fees –
related parties
Costs related to patient fee revenue
Costs related to management and other fees
Costs related to management and other fees –
related party medical practices
Research and development
Selling, general and administrative, inclusive of
compensatory element of stock issuances of
$2,397,276, $2,006 and $53,200 for the years
ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015,
respectively
Total Costs and Expenses
Income from Operations
Other Income and (Expenses):
Interest expense
Investment income
Other (expense) income – net
Income before benefit for income taxes and
noncontrolling interests
Benefit for Income Taxes
Net Income
Net Income – Noncontrolling Interests
Net Income – Attributable to FONAR
For the Years Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2017
$ 1,572,148
9,537,040
110,000
$ 1,276,882
9,396,736
110,000
$ 1,820,979
9,549,316
110,000
36,400,600
(16,171,434 )
38,361,514
32,985,809
(14,539,786 )
36,633,230
28,153,598
(12,770,249 )
34,805,627
8,226,718
78,036,586
7,505,339
73,368,210
7,381,725
69,050,996
931,501
2,996,736
1,254,328
2,148,143
1,882,230
2,189,373
34,564
8,987,673
20,828,581
25,147
9,418,935
21,949,583
25,220
7,939,524
20,970,116
4,273,370
1,480,670
4,074,762
1,631,846
3,883,953
1,812,398
19,407,411
58,940,506
19,096,080
18,509,850
59,012,594
14,355,616
17,448,305
56,151,119
12,899,877
28,299
193,141
(1,156 )
(262,193 )
224,263
190,560
(702,095 )
225,270
394,810
19,316,364
4,362,434
$ 23,678,798
(4,058,177 )
$ 19,620,621
14,508,246
4,287,271
$ 18,795,517
(3,070,892 )
$ 15,724,625
12,817,862
2,612,521
$ 15,430,383
(2,519,732 )
$ 12,910,651
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 44
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Continued)
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Net Income Available to Class A Non-Voting
Preferred Stockholders
Net Income Available to Class
Common Stockholders
Basic Net Income Per Common Share Available
to Common Stockholders
Diluted Net Income Per Common Share
Available to Common Stockholders
Basic and Diluted Income Per Share – Class C
Common
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding –
2017
$ 18,390,586
For the Years Ended June 30,
2016
$ 14,702,834
2015
$ 12,071,670
$
916,769
$
761,561
$
625,309
$
313,266
$
260,230
$
213,672
$
$
$
2.98
2.92
0.82
$
$
$
2.43
2.38
0.68
$
$
$
2.00
1.95
0.56
Common Stockholders
6,161,599
6,050,893
6,050,632
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
– Common Stockholders
6,289,103
6,178,397
6,178,136
Weighted Average Basic and Diluted Shares
Outstanding – Class C Common
382,513
382,513
382,513
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 45
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 AND 2015
Class A
Non-Voting
Preferred
31
—
$
Common
Shares
Stock
Amount
Class C
Common
Stock
Balance - June 30, 2014
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock
bonus plans
Payments on notes receivable from
employee stockholders
Issuance of stock for goods and services
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Buyout of noncontrolling interests
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Balance - June 30, 2015
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock
$
bonus plans
Payments on notes receivable from
employee stockholders
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Buyout of noncontrolling interests
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Stock option exercised
Balance - June 30, 2016
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock
bonus plans
Payments on notes receivable from
employee stockholders
Issuance of stock for acquistion
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Stock option exercised
Balance - June 30, 2017
$
$
6,045,840 $
—
606 $
—
5,000
1
—
—
—
—
—
6,050,840 $
—
146
—
—
—
—
180
6,051,166 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
607 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
607 $
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
—
—
193,221
19
—
—
—
—
31
—
42,884
—
240
6,287,511 $
—
4
—
—
630 $
38
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
38
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
38
—
—
—
—
—
—
38
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 46
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 AND 2015
Notes
Receivable
From
Employee
Stockholders
(38,828 )
$
—
Accumulated
Deficit
$ (149,259,286 )
12,910,651
—
—
—
—
—
$ (136,348,635 )
15,724,625
$
—
—
—
—
$ (120,624,010 )
19,620,621
$
—
—
—
—
$ (101,003,389 )
$
—
7,333
—
—
—
—
(31,495 )
—
—
7,616
—
—
—
(23,879 )
—
—
7,333
—
—
—
(16,546 )
Balance - June 30, 2014
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock bonus
plans
Payments on notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Issuance of stock for goods and services
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Buyout of noncontrolling interests
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Balance - June 30, 2015
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock bonus
plans
Payments on notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Buyout of noncontrolling interests
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Stock option exercised
Balance - June 30, 2016
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock bonus
plans
Payments on notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Issuance of stock for acquistion
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Stock option exercised
Balance - June 30, 2017
Paid-in
Capital in
Excess of Par
Value
$ 175,284,437
—
53,199
—
109,950
—
—
—
$ 175,447,586
—
2,006
—
—
(1,749,012 )
—
1,755
$ 173,702,335
—
4,636,559
—
791,206
—
1,680
$ 179,131,780
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 47
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 AND 2015
Balance - June 30, 2014
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock bonus
plans
Payments on notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Issuance of stock for goods and services
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Buyout of noncontrolling interests
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Balance - June 30, 2015
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock bonus
plans
Payments on notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Stock option exercised
Balance - June 30, 2016
Net income
Stock issued to employees under stock bonus
plans
Payments on notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Issuance of stock for acquistion
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Stock option exercised
Balance - June 30, 2017
Treasury
Stock
(675,390 )
—
$
Noncontrolling
Interests
$ 20,594,984
2,519,732
Total
$ 45,906,592
15,430,383
—
—
—
—
$
—
(675,390 )
—
—
53,200
—
—
(1,125,000 )
(4,971,094 )
(4,627,851 )
$ 12,390,771
3,070,892
7,333
109,950
(1,125,000 )
(4,971,094 )
(4,627,851 )
$ 50,783,513
18,795,517
—
—
—
—
—
2,006
—
(1,155,988 )
(5,909,100 )
—
7,616
(2,905,000 )
(5,909,100 )
1,755
$
(675,390 )
—
$ 8,396,575
4,058,177
$ 60,776,307
23,678,798
—
—
—
—
(675,390 )
$
—
4,636,578
—
—
(6,981,953 )
—
$ 5,472,799
7,333
791,210
(6,981,953 )
1,680
$ 82,909,953
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 48
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income
$23,678,798
$18,795,517
$ 15,430,383
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
For the Years Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2015
Depreciation and amortization
Abandoned patents or software written off
Provision for bad debts
Deferred income tax benefit – net
Gain on acquisition
Compensatory element of stock issuances
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Stock issued for costs and expenses
Stock option exercised
(Increase) decrease in operating assets, net:
Accounts, medical and management fee
receivables
Notes receivable
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of
billings on uncompleted contracts
Inventories
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Other assets
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities, net:
Accounts payable
Other current liabilities
Customer advances
Billings in excess of costs and estimated
earnings on uncompleted contracts
Other liabilities
Due to related party medical practices
3,533,564
—
477,577
(4,969,669 )
—
2,397,276
—
2,239,302
1,680
88,796
3,297,289 3,544,470
413,589
(201,949 ) 2,475,032
(4,647,767 ) (2,756,517 )
—
53,200
(394,797 )
109,950
—
(192,999 )
2,006
—
—
1,755
(5,899,611 )
11,511
(3,557,507 ) (4,258,147 )
135,592
28,280
(736,061 )
450,038
(513,507 )
254,721
681,660
117,549
72,718
18,054
78,149
251,687
67,192
41,125
168,733
(3,660,895 )
(410,855 )
(527,957 )
(699,555 )
3,065,673 (1,041,214 )
11,000
(739,074 )
(206,623 )
8,783
(17,498 )
64,406
242,798
8,121
—
(190,561 )
2,339
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
16,807,264
16,617,369 13,272,917
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 49
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
For the Years Ended June 30,
2017
2016
2015
Purchases of property and equipment
Cost of acquisition
Cost of patents
(2,851,158 )
(1,312,769 )
(155,156 )
(712,216 )
(4,223,567 )
(113,072 )
(131,308 )
—
(139,534 )
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES
(4,319,083 )
(5,048,855 )
(270,842 )
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Repayment of borrowings and capital lease
obligations
(3,990,078 )
(3,682,519 )
(2,788,401 )
Repayment of notes receivable from employee
stockholders
Distributions to noncontrolling interests
Redemption of noncontrolling interests
Proceeds received from acquisition -net
Buyout of noncontrolling interest
7,333
(6,981,953 )
—
87,829
—
7,616
(5,909,100 )
(2,905,000 )
—
—
7,333
(4,627,851 )
(1,125,000 )
—
(4,971,094 )
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES
(10,876,869 )
(12,489,003 )
(13,505,013 )
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS
1,611,312
(920,489 )
(502,938 )
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS –
BEGINNING OF YEAR
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS – END OF
8,528,309
9,448,798
9,951,736
YEAR
$ 10,139,621
$ 8,528,309
$ 9,448,798
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
Page 50
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 1 - DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS AND LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Description of Business
FONAR Corporation (the “Company” or “FONAR”) is a Delaware corporation, which was incorporated on
July 17, 1978. FONAR is engaged in the research, development, production and marketing of medical
scanning equipment, which uses principles of Magnetic Resonance Imaging ("MRI") for the detection and
diagnosis of human diseases. In addition to deriving revenues from the direct sale of MRI equipment,
revenue is also generated from our installed-base of customers through our service and upgrade
programs.
FONAR, through its wholly-owned subsidiary Health Management Corporation of America ("HMCA")
provides comprehensive management services to diagnostic imaging facilities. The services provided by
the Company include development, administration, leasing of office space, facilities and medical
equipment, provision of supplies, staffing and supervision of non-medical personnel, legal services,
accounting, billing and collection and the development and implementation of practice growth and
marketing strategies.
On June 30, 2016, the Company purchased 100% of the equity in Turnkey Services of New York, LLC
and 100% of the equity in TK2 Equipment Management, LLC. Turnkey Service of New York, LLC and
TK2 Equipment Management, LLC. These entities had provided the Company with ancillary diagnostic
imaging equipment (under operating leases) to our managed MRI facilities. The Company paid
$4,223,567 to acquire these two entities with net assets at fair value of $2,861,506.
On July 1, 2015, the Company restructured the corporate organization of the management of diagnostic
imaging centers segment of our business. The reorganization was structured to more completely
integrate the operations of Health Management Corporation of America and HDM. Imperial contributed all
of its assets (which were utilized in the business of Health Management Corporation of America) to HDM
and received a 24.2% interest in HDM. Health Management Corporation of America retained a direct
ownership interest of 45.8% in HDM, and the original investors in HDM retained a 30.0% ownership
interest in the newly expanded HDM. The entire management of diagnostic imaging centers business
segment is now being conducted by HDM.
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of FONAR Corporation, its majority and
wholly-owned subsidiaries and partnerships. The operating activities of subsidiaries are included in the
accompanying consolidated statements from the date of acquisition. All significant intercompany accounts
and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Page 51
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Use of Estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities in
the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. The most significant estimates relate to
receivable allowances, intangible assets, income taxes and related tax asset valuation allowances, useful
lives of property and equipment, contingencies, revenue recognition and the assessment of litigation. In
addition, healthcare industry reforms and reimbursement practices will continue to impact the Company's
operations and the determination of contractual and other allowance estimates. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
Inventories
Inventories consist of purchased parts, components and supplies, as well as work-in-process, and are
stated at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out method, or market.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment procured in the normal course of business is stated at cost. Property and
equipment purchased in connection with an acquisition is stated at its estimated fair value, generally
based on an appraisal. Property and equipment is being depreciated for financial accounting purposes
using the straight-line method over their estimated useful lives. Leasehold improvements are being
amortized over the shorter of the useful life or the remaining lease term. Upon retirement or other
disposition of these assets, the cost and related accumulated depreciation of these assets are removed
from the accounts and the resulting gains or losses are reflected in the results of operations.
Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are charged to operations. Renewals and betterments are
capitalized. Maintenance and repair expenses totaled approximately $1,116,000, $1,113,000 and
$1,200,000 for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The estimated useful lives in
years are generally as follows:
Diagnostic equipment under capital lease
Diagnostic equipment
Research, development and demonstration equipment
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Leasehold improvements
Building
2.5
5–13
3-7
2-7
3-9
2–10
28
Long-Lived Assets
The Company periodically assesses the recoverability of long-lived assets, including property and
equipment and intangibles, other than goodwill, when there are indications of potential impairment, based
on estimates of undiscounted future cash flows. The amount of impairment is calculated by comparing
anticipated discounted future cash flows with the carrying value of the related asset. In performing this
analysis, management considers such factors as current results, trends, and future prospects, in addition
to other economic factors.
Page 52
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Deferred Rent
Rent expense is recorded on the straight-line method based on the total minimum rent payments required
over the term of the lease. The cumulative difference between the lease expense recorded under this
method and the contractual lease payment terms is recorded as deferred rent.
Other Intangible Assets
1) Capitalized Software Development Costs
Capitalization of software development costs begins upon the establishment of technological feasibility.
Technological feasibility for the Company’s computer software is generally based upon achievement of a
detail program design free of high risk development issues and the completion of research and
development on the product hardware in which it is to be used. The establishment of technological
feasibility and the ongoing assessment of recoverability of capitalized computer software development
costs require considerable judgment by management with respect to certain external factors, including,
but not limited to, technological feasibility, anticipated future gross revenue, estimated economic life and
changes in software and hardware technology. Prior to reaching technological feasibility those costs are
expensed as incurred and included in research and development.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs commences when the related products become
available for general release to customers. Amortization is provided on a product by product basis. The
annual amortization is the greater of the amount computed using (a) the ratio that current gross revenue
for a product bears to the total of current and anticipated future gross revenue for that product, or (b) the
straight-line method over the remaining estimated economic life of the product.
The Company periodically performs reviews of the recoverability of such capitalized software
development costs. At the time a determination is made that capitalized amounts are not recoverable,
based on the estimated cash flows to be generated from the applicable software, any remaining
capitalized amounts are written off.
2) Patents and Copyrights
Amortization is calculated on the straight-line basis over 15 years.
3) Non-Competition Agreements
The non-competition agreements are being amortized on the straight line basis over the length of the
agreement (7 years).
4) Customer Relationships
Amortization is calculated on the straight line basis over 20 years.
Page 53
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Goodwill
Generally accepted accounting principles in the United States require the Company to perform a goodwill
impairment test annually and more frequently when negative conditions or a triggering event arises.
Impairment of goodwill is tested at the reporting unit level by comparing the reporting unit’s carrying
amount, including goodwill to the fair value of the reporting unit. If the carrying amount of the reporting
unit exceeds its fair value, goodwill is considered potentially impaired and a second step is performed to
measure the amount of impairment loss, if any.
Acquired assets and assumed liabilities
Pursuant to ASC No. 805-10-25, if the initial accounting for a business combination is incomplete by the
end of the reporting period in which the combination occurs, but during the allowed measurement period
not to exceed one year from the acquisition date, the Company retrospectively adjusts the provisional
amounts recognized at the acquisition date by means of adjusting the amount recognized for goodwill.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue on sales contracts for scanners, included in “product sales” in the accompanying consolidated
statements of operations, is recognized under the percentage-of-completion method in accordance with
FASB ASC 605-35, “Revenue Recognition – Construction-Type and Production-Type Contracts”. The
Company manufactures its scanners under specific contracts that provide for progress payments.
Production and installation take approximately three to six months.
Revenue on scanner service contracts is recognized on the straight-line method over the related contract
period, usually one year.
Revenue from product sales (upgrades and supplies) is recognized upon shipment.
is recognized based upon contractual agreements
Revenue under management contracts
for
management services rendered by the Company primarily under various long-term agreements with
various medical providers (the "PCs"). As of June 30, 2017, the Company has twenty two management
agreements of which three are with PC’s owned by Raymond V. Damadian, M.D., Chairman of the Board
of FONAR (“the Related medical practices”) and nineteen are with PC’s, which are all located in the state
of New York (“the New York PC’s”), owned by two unrelated radiologists. The contractual fees for
services rendered to the PCs consists of fixed monthly fees per diagnostic imaging facility ranging from
approximately $80,000 to $339,000. All fees are re-negotiable at the anniversary of the agreements and
each year thereafter. Revenue under lease contracts is recognized based upon contractual agreements
for the leasing of medical equipment primarily under long term contracts to various unrelated PC’s. All
fees are re-negotiable at the anniversary of the agreements and each year thereafter.
Patient fee revenue, net of contractual allowance and discounts, consist of net patient fees received from
insurance companies, third party payors (including federal and state agencies under Medicare and
Medicaid programs), hospitals and patients themselves based mainly upon established contractual billing
rates, less allowances for contractual adjustments and discounts. Patient fee revenue is recorded in the
period in which services are provided.
Page 54
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Revenue Recognition (Continued)
The Company’s patient fee revenues, net of contractual allowances and discounts less the provision for
bad debts for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 are summarized in the following table.
Commercial Insurance/ Managed Care
Medicare/Medicaid
Workers' Compensation/Personal Injury
Other
Patient Fee Revenue, net of contractual
allowances and discounts
Provision for Bad Debts
Net Patient Fee Revenue
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts – Patient Fee
2017
$ 4,904,892
1,274,436
23,240,829
6,980,443
For the Year Ended June 30,
2016
$ 4,659,322
1,182,552
20,888,856
6,255,079
2015
$ 4,398,589
1,187,690
15,978,243
6,589,076
36,400,600
(16,171,434 )
$ 20,229,166
32,985,809
(14,539,786 )
$ 18,446,023
28,153,598
(12,770,249 )
$ 15,383,349
The Company provides for medical receivables that could become uncollectible by establishing an
allowance for doubtful accounts in order to adjust medical receivables to estimated net realizable value.
In evaluating the collectability of medical receivables, the Company considers a number of factors,
including the age of the account, historical collection experiences, payor type, current economic
conditions and other relevant factors. There are various factors that impact collection trends, such as
payor mix, changes in the economy, increased burden on copayments to be made by patients with
insurance and business practices related to collection efforts. These factors continuously change and can
have an impact on collection trends and the estimation process.
Research and Development Costs
Research and development costs are charged to expense as incurred. The costs of equipment that are
acquired or constructed for research and development activities, and have alternative future uses (either
in research and development, marketing or production), are classified as property and equipment and
depreciated over their estimated useful lives.
Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Advertising expense approximated $531,000, $535,000 and
$894,000 for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Shipping Costs
The Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in revenue from product sales and the related
expense included in costs related to product sales is $8,224, $11,077 and $9,293 for the years ended
June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Page 55
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement
carrying amounts and tax basis of assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates in effect in the years in
which the differences are expected to reverse.
Customer Advances
Cash advances and progress payments received on sales orders are reflected as customer advances
until such time as revenue recognition occurs.
Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is computed by dividing net income available to common stockholders
by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. In
accordance with ASC topic 260-10, “Participating Securities and the Two-Class Method”, the Company
used the Two-Class method for calculating basic earnings per share and applied the if converted method
in calculating diluted earnings per share for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution from the exercise or conversion of all dilutive securities into
common stock based on the average market price of common shares outstanding during the period. For
the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, diluted EPS for common shareholders includes 127,504
shares upon conversion of Class C Common.
Basic
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic income per common share
Diluted
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Class C Common Stock
Total Denominator for diluted earnings per
share
Diluted income per common share
June 30, 2017
Total
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
$ 19,620,621
$ 18,390,586
$
313,266
6,161,599
3.18
$
6,161,599
2.98
$
382,513
0.82
$
6,161,599
127,504
382,513
—
6,289,103
2.92
$
382,513
0.82
$
Page 56
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Earnings Per Share (Continued)
Basic
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic income per common share
Diluted
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Class C Common Stock
Total Denominator for diluted earnings per
share
Diluted income per common share
June 30, 2016
Total
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
$ 15,724,625
$ 14,702,834
$
260,230
6,050,893
2.60
$
6,050,893
2.43
$
382,513
0.68
$
6,050,893
127,504
382,513
—
6,178,397
2.38
$
382,513
0.68
$
June 30, 2015
Common
Stock
Class C
Common
Stock
Basic
Total
Numerator:
Net income available to common stockholders
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic income per common share
Diluted
Denominator:
Weighted average shares outstanding
Class C Common Stock
Total Denominator for diluted earnings per
share
Diluted income per common share
$ 12,910,651
$ 12,071,670
$
213,672
6,050,632
2.13
$
6,050,632
2.00
$
382,513
0.56
$
6,050,632
127,504
382,513
—
6,178,136
1.95
$
382,513
0.56
$
Page 57
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
The Company considers all short-term highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less
when purchased to be cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash: The Company maintains its cash and cash equivalents with various financial institutions, which
exceed federally insured limits throughout the year. At June 30, 2017, the Company had cash on deposit
of approximately $7,855,000 in excess of federally insured limits of $250,000.
Related Parties: Net revenues from related parties accounted for approximately 11%, 10% and 11% of
the consolidated net revenues for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Net
management fee receivables from the related party medical practices accounted for approximately 13%,
12% and 12% of the consolidated accounts receivable for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and
2015, respectively.
See Note 3 regarding the Company’s concentrations in the healthcare industry.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The financial statements include various estimated fair value information at June 30, 2017 and 2016, as
required by ASC topic 820, "Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments". Such information,
which pertains to the Company's financial instruments, is based on the requirements set forth in that
Statement and does not purport to represent the aggregate net fair value to the Company.
The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair value of each class of financial
instruments for which it is practicable to estimate that value:
Cash and cash equivalents: The carrying amount approximates fair value because of the short-term
maturity of those instruments.
Receivable and accounts payable: The carrying amounts approximate fair value because of the short
maturity of those instruments.
Notes receivable: The carrying amount approximates fair value because the discounted present value of
the cash flow generated by the parties approximates the carrying value of the amounts due to the
Company.
Long-term debt and notes payable: The carrying amounts of debt and notes payable approximate fair
value due to the length of the maturities, the interest rates being tied to market indices and/or due to the
interest rates not being significantly different from the current market rates available to the Company.
All of the Company's financial instruments are held for purposes other than trading.
Page 58
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In January 2017, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2017-04, Intangibles – Goodwill
and Other (Topic 350). The amendments in this update simplify the test for goodwill impairment by
eliminating Step 2 from the impairment test, which required the entity to perform procedures to determine
the fair value at the impairment testing date of its assets and liabilities following the procedure that would
be required in determining fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination.
The amendments in this update are effective for public companies for annual or any interim goodwill
impairment tests in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019. We are evaluating the impact of
adopting this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-01, Business Combinations (Topic 805); Clarifying the
Definition of a Business. The amendments in this update clarify the definition of a business to help
companies evaluate whether transactions should be accounted for as acquisitions or disposals of assets
or businesses. The amendments in this update are effective for public companies for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those periods. We are evaluating the
impact of adopting this guidance on our Consolidated Financial Statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-09, “Compensation-Stock Compensation (Topic 718):
Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting”. This update includes provisions intended
to simplify various aspects of accounting for share-based compensation. ASU No. 2016-09 will take effect
for public companies for the annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The Company is
currently assessing the potential impact of ASU No. 2016-09 on the Company’s financial statements.
During February 2016, FAS issued ASU 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842). The new standard requires
lessees to apply a dual approach, classifying leases as either finance or operating leases based upon the
principle of whether or not the lease is effectively a financed purchase by the lessee. This classification
will determine whether lease expense is recognized based on an effective interest method or on a
straight-line basis over the term of the lease. A lessee is also required to record a right-of-use asset and a
lease liability for all leases with a term of greater than 12 months regardless of their classification. Lease
with a term of 12 months or less will be accounted for similar to existing guidance for operating leases.
The new guidance will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018,
including interim periods within that reporting period and is applied retrospectively. Early adoption is
permitted. The Company is currently in the process of assessing the impact the adoption of this guidance
will have on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.
The FASB has issued ASU No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. This ASU supercedes
the revenue recognition requirements in Accounting Standards Codification 605 - Revenue Recognition
and most industry-specific guidance throughout the Codification. The standard requires that an entity
recognizes revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that
reflects the consideration to which the company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or
services. This ASU is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2017, as
deferred including interim periods within the reporting period and should be applied retrospectively to
each prior reporting period presented or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the
ASU recognized at the date of initial application. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that this
ASU will have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures. The Company has not yet
selected a transition method nor has it determined the effect of the standard on it ongoing financial
reporting.
Page 59
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 2 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (Continued)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (Continued)
In July 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement
of Inventory” (“ASU 2015-11”). ASU 2015-11 requires an entity to measure inventory at the lower of cost
and net realizable value. Net realizable value is the estimated selling prices in the ordinary course of
business, less reasonably predictable costs of completion, disposal, and transportation. Subsequent
measurement is unchanged for inventory measured using last-in, first-out (“LIFO”) or the retail inventory
method. It is effective for annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. The amendments
should be applied prospectively with earlier application permitted as of the beginning of an interim or
annual reporting period.
FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force and the SEC have issued certain other accounting standards,
updates, and regulations as of June 30, 2017 that will become effective in subsequent periods; however,
management does not believe that any of those updates would have significantly affected our financial
accounting measures or disclosures had they been in effect during 2017 or 2016, and it does not believe
that any of those pronouncements will have a significant impact on our consolidated financial statements
at the time they become effective.
Reclassifications
Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation. The
reclassifications did not have any effect on reported net income for any periods presented.
NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, MEDICAL RECEIVABLE AND MANAGEMENT AND OTHER
FEES RECEIVABLE
Accounts Receivable
Credit risk with respect to the Company’s accounts receivable related to product sales and service and
repair fees is limited due to the customer advances received prior to the commencement of work
performed and the billing of amounts to customers as sub-assemblies are completed. Service and repair
fees are billed on a monthly or quarterly basis and the Company does not continue providing these
services if accounts receivable become past due. The Company controls credit risk with respect to
accounts receivable from service and repair fees through its credit evaluation process, credit limits,
monitoring procedures and reasonably short collection terms. The Company performs ongoing credit
authorizations before a product sales contract is entered into or service and repair fees are provided.
Medical Receivable
Medical receivables are due under fee-for-service contracts from third party payors, such as hospitals,
government sponsored healthcare programs, patient’s legal counsel and directly from patients.
Substantially all the revenue relates to patients residing in Florida. The carrying amount of the medical
receivable is reduced by an allowance that reflects management’s best estimate of the amounts that will
not be collected. The Company continuously monitors collections from its clients and maintains an
allowance for bad debts based upon the Company’s historical collection experience. The Company
determines allowances for contractual adjustments and uncollectible accounts based on specific agings,
specific payor collection issues that have been identified and based on payor classifications and historical
experience at each site.
Page 60
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 3 – ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, MEDICAL RECEIVABLE AND MANAGEMENT AND OTHER
FEES RECEIVABLE (Continued)
Management and Other Fees Receivable
The Company’s receivables from the related and non-related professional corporations (“PCs”)
substantially consist of fees outstanding under management agreements. Payment of the outstanding
fees is dependent on collection by the PCs of fees from third party medical reimbursement organizations,
principally insurance companies and health management organizations.
Payment of the management fee receivables from the PC’s may be impaired by the inability of the PC’s to
collect in a timely manner their medical fees from the third party payors, particularly insurance carriers
covering automobile no-fault and workers compensation claims due to longer payment cycles and
rigorous informational requirements and certain other disallowed claims. Approximately 62%, 59% and
54%, respectively, of the PCs’ 2017, 2016 and 2015 net revenues were derived from no-fault and
personal injury protection claims. The Company considers the aging of its accounts receivable in
determining the amount of allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company generally takes all legally
available steps to collect its receivables. Credit losses associated with the receivables are provided for in
the consolidated financial statements and have historically been within management's expectations.
Net revenues from management and other fees charged to the related party medical practices accounted
for approximately 11%, 10% and 11%, of the consolidated net revenues for the years ended June 30,
2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Tallahassee Magnetic Resonance Imaging, PA, Stand Up MRI of Boca Raton, PA and Stand Up MRI &
Diagnostic Center, PA (all related party medical practices) entered into a guaranty agreement, pursuant
to which they cross guaranteed all management fees which are payable to the Company, which have
arisen under each individual management agreement.
The following table sets forth the number of our facilities for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and
2015.
For The Year Ended June 30,
2016
2015
2017
Total Facilities Owned or Managed (at Beginning of
Year)
Facilities Added by:
Acquisition
Internal development
Managed Facilities Closed
Total Facilities Owned or Managed (at End of Year)
25
24
1
—
—
26
1
—
—
25
24
—
—
—
24
Page 61
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 4 - COSTS AND ESTIMATED EARNINGS ON UNCOMPLETED CONTRACTS (Continued
Information relating to uncompleted contracts as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 is as follows:
Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts
Estimated earnings
Less: Billings to date
As of June 30,
2017
2016
$ 1,030,675 $ 893,976
491,476
999,433
1,385,452
2,030,108
1,294,047
1,592,075
$ 736,061 $ (206,623 )
Included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets under the following captions:
Costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings
on uncompleted contracts
Less: Billings in excess of costs and estimated
earnings on uncompleted contracts
As of June 30,
2017
2016
$ 736,061 $
—
—
206,623
$ 736,061 $ (206,623 )
NOTE 5 – INVENTORIES
Inventories included in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets consist of:
Purchased parts, components and supplies
Work-in-process
As of June 30,
2017
2016
$ 1,430,901 $ 1,862,605
193,361
211,695
$ 1,624,262 $ 2,074,300
Page 62
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 6 - PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment, at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, at June 30, 2017 and
2016, is comprised of:
As of June 30,
Diagnostic equipment under capital leases
Diagnostic equipment
Research, development and demonstration
equipment
Machinery and equipment
Furniture and fixtures
Leasehold improvements
Building
Less: Accumulated depreciation and
amortization
2017
2016
$
620,307
22,356,565 19,213,472
— $
2,749,753 3,904,846
2,069,055 2,069,055
3,000,316 2,949,824
6,601,480 5,616,143
939,614
37,716,783 35,313,261
939,614
21,254,279 20,800,555
$ 16,462,504 $ 14,512,706
Depreciation and amortization of property and equipment for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and
2015 was $2,303,554, $2,042,211 and $2,259,842, respectively.
During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company has retired assets that were fully depreciated with a
cost and accumulated depreciation basis of $1,849,409.
NOTE 7 - OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS
Other intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization, at June 30, 2017 and 2016 are comprised of:
Capitalized software development costs
Patents and copyrights
Non-competition agreements
Customer relationships
Less: Accumulated amortization
As of June 30,
2017
$ 7,004,847
4,726,977
4,100,000
3,800,000
19,631,824
12,987,320
$ 6,644,504
2016
$ 7,004,847
4,571,821
4,100,000
3,800,000
19,476,668
11,757,310
$ 7,719,358
Page 63
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 7 - OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS (Continued)
Information related to the above intangible assets for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 is
as follows:
2017
As of June 30,
2016
2015
Balance – Beginning of Year
Amounts capitalized
Software or patents written off
Amortization
Balance – End of Year
155,156
—
$ 7,719,358 $ 8,950,160 $ 10,508,843
139,534
(413,589 )
(1,230,010 ) (1,255,078 ) (1,284,628 )
$ 6,644,504 $ 7,719,358 $ 8,950,160
113,072
(88,796 )
Amortization of patents and copyrights for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounted to
$194,296, $187,553 and $183,272, respectively.
Amortization of capitalized software development costs for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and
2015 was $260,000, $291,810 and $325,642, respectively.
Amortization of non-competition agreements for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
amounted to $585,714, $585,714 and $585,714, respectively.
Amortization of customer relationships for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015 amounted to
$190,000, $190,000 and $190,000, respectively.
The estimated amortization of other intangible assets for the five years ending June 30, 2022 and
thereafter is as follows:
For the Years
Ending June
30,
2018 $
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
$
Total
1,150,028 $
982,782
785,570
395,600
386,144
2,944,380
6,644,504 $
Patents and
Copyrights
Capitalized
Software
Development
Costs
Non-
competition
200,981 $
207,068
205,093
205,600
196,144
917,713
1,932,599 $
173,333 $
—
—
—
—
—
173,333 $
585,714 $
585,714
390,477
—
—
—
1,561,905 $
Customer
Relationships
190,000
190,000
190,000
190,000
190,000
2,026,667
2,976,667
The weighted average amortization period for other intangible assets is 10.8 years and they have no
expected residual value.
Page 64
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 8 - CAPITAL STOCK
Common Stock
Cash dividends payable on the common stock shall, in all cases, be on a per share basis, one hundred
twenty percent (120%) of the cash dividend payable on shares of Class B common stock and three
hundred sixty percent (360%) of the cash dividend payable on a share of Class C common stock.
Class B Common Stock
Class B common stock is convertible into shares of common stock on a one-for-one basis. Class B
common stock has 10 votes per share. There were 146 of such shares outstanding at June 30, 2017,
2016 and 2015, respectively.
Class C Common Stock
On April 3, 1995, the stockholders ratified a proposal creating a new Class C common stock and
authorized the exchange offering of three shares of Class C common stock for each share of the
Company's outstanding Class B common stock. The Class C common stock has 25 votes per share, as
compared to 10 votes per share for the Class B common stock and one vote per share for the common
stock. The Class C common stock was offered on a three-for-one basis to the holders of the Class B
common stock. Although having greater voting power, each share of Class C common stock has only
one-third of the rights of a share of Class B common stock to dividends and distributions. Class C
common stock is convertible into shares of common stock on a three-for-one basis.
Class A Non-Voting Preferred Stock
On April 3, 1995, the stockholders ratified a proposal consisting of the creation of a new class of Class A
non-voting preferred stock with special dividend rights and the declaration of a stock dividend on the
Company's common stock consisting of one share of Class A non-voting preferred stock for every five
shares of common stock. The stock dividend was payable to holders of common stock on October 20,
1995. Class A non-voting preferred stock issued pursuant to such stock dividend approximates 313,000
shares.
The Class A non-voting preferred stock is entitled to a special dividend equal to 3-1/4% of first $10
million, 4-1/2% of next $20 million and 5-1/2% on amounts in excess of $30 million of the amount of any
cash awards or settlements received by the Company in connection with the enforcement of five of the
Company's patents in its patent lawsuits, less the revised special dividend payable on the common stock
with respect to one of the Company's patents.
The Class A non-voting preferred stock participates on an equal per share basis with the common stock
in any dividends declared and ranks equally with the common stock on distribution rights, liquidation
rights and other rights and preferences (other than the voting rights).
Stock Bonus Plans
On April 23, 2010, the Board approved the 2010 Stock Bonus Plan. The plan entitles the Company to
reserve 2,000,000 shares of common stock. On August 10, 2010, the Company filed Form S-8 to register
the 2,000,000 shares. As of June 30, 2017, 716,876 shares of common stock of FONAR were available
for future grant under this plan. For the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, 193,461, 146 and
5,000 shares were issued, respectively.
Page 65
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 8 - CAPITAL STOCK (Continued)
Options
The Company has stock option plans, which provide for the awarding of incentive and non-qualified stock
options to employees, directors and consultants who may contribute to the success of the Company. The
options granted vest either immediately or ratably over a period of time from the date of grant, typically
three or four years, at a price determined by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of
Directors, generally the fair value of the Company's common stock at the date of grant. The options must
be exercised within ten years from the date of grant.
FONAR’s 2005 Incentive Stock Option Plan (the “FONAR 2005 Plan”), adopted on February 16, 2005,is
intended to qualify as an incentive stock option plan under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue Code of
1954, as amended. The FONAR 2005 Plan permits the issuance of stock options covering an aggregate
of 80,000 shares of common stock of FONAR. The options have an exercise price equal to the fair value
of the underlying stock on the date the option is granted, are non-transferable, are exercisable for a
period not exceeding ten years, and expire upon the voluntary termination of employment. The FONAR
2005 Plan terminated on February 14, 2015 and no options remain outstanding.
NOTE 9 – CONTROLLING AND NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
On February 13, 2013 the Company entered into an agreement with outside investors to acquire a 50.5%
controlling interest in a newly formed limited liability company, Health Diagnostics Management LLC
(HDM). According to the February 13, 2013 LLC operating agreement of HDM there are two classes of
members; Class A members and one Class B member. The Class A members have an ownership
interest of 49.5% of HDM. The Class B member (HMCA) has an ownership of 50.5% of HDM. On all
matters on which members may vote every member is entitled to cast the percentage of votes equal to
their percentage of ownership interest. Profits and losses on all items of income, gain or loss, deductions
or other allocations of the Company will be allocated among the members in the same proportions as
their membership interests in the Company bear to all the Class A and Class B membership interests of
the Company in the aggregate outstanding. All of the depreciation and amortization of the assets of the
Company will be allocated solely to the Class A members, unless and until their interests have been
redeemed by the Company in full pursuant to the provisions of the operating agreement. The Company
contributed $20,200,000 to HDM and the group of outside investors contributed $19,800,000 for its non-
controlling membership interest.
On March 5, 2013 HDM purchased from Health Diagnostics, LLC (“HD”) and certain of its subsidiaries, a
business managing twelve (12) Stand-Up MRI Centers and two (2) other scanning centers located in the
States of New York and Florida for a total purchase price (including consideration of $1.5 million to
outside investors) aggregating $35.9 million. Concurrently with the acquisition, HDM entered into several
consulting and non-competition agreements for a consideration of $4.1 million. The acquisition was
accounted for using the purchase method in accordance with ASC 805, “Business Combinations”. The
Company recognized and measured goodwill as of the acquisition date, as the excess of the fair value of
the consideration paid over the fair value of the identified net assets acquired.
On January 8, 2015, the Company purchased 20% of the Class A members ownership interest at a cost
of $4,971,094. The Company has a 60.4% ownership interest in HDM after this transaction.
Page 66
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 9 – CONTROLLING AND NONCONTROLLNG INTERESTS (Continued)
Amount of each class of HDM members’ equity as of June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
June 30, 2017
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2015
Class A
Members
Class B
Member
Class A
Members
Class B
Member
Class A
Members
Class B
Member
$ 8,396,575 $ 23,314,842 $ 10,752,169 $ 22,043,621 $ 17,659,698 $21,113,266
4,058,177 16,947,624 2,886,006 13,229,621 1,988,915 5,704,999
—
—
(6,981,953 ) (12,273,484 ) (5,241,600 ) (11,958,400 ) (3,925,350 ) (4,774,644)
— (4,971,094 )
—
—
$ 5,472,799 $ 27,988,982 $ 8,396,575 $ 23,314,842 $ 10,752,169 $22,043,621
Opening Members’
Equity
Share of Net
Income
Buyout
Distributions
Ending Members’
Equity
On May 2, 2011, the Company completed a private placement of equity and succeeded in raising
$6,000,000. The offering consisted of Preferred Class A membership interests in a newly formed limited
liability company, Imperial Management Services, LLC (“Imperial”). The Class B membership interests in
Imperial, all of which were retained by the Company’s subsidiary, HMCA, hold a 75% equity interest in
Imperial. The Class A membership interests are entitled to receive a dividend of 18% per annum of their
cash capital contribution of $6,000,000. HMCA contributed all of its assets, together with its liabilities, to
Imperial as HMCA’s capital contribution. The Imperial operating agreement provides for the Class A
members to receive priority distributions until their original capital contributions are returned. Dividends
are payable quarterly beginning August 1, 2011. On May 2, 2016, May 1, 2015 and on May 1, 2014, the
Company returned a portion of the Class A Members capital contribution in the amount of $1,125,000,
$1,125,000 and $1,125,100, respectively. As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s subsidiary, HMCA, now
owns approximately 100% interest in Imperial Management Services.
Amount of each class of Imperial members’ equity as of June 30, 2016 and 2015
June 30, 2016
June 30, 2015
Opening Members’ Equity
Share of Net Income
Distributions
Buyout
Redemption
Ending Members’ Equity
Class B
Member
Class A
Members
Class B
Member
$ 1,279,446 $ 15,000,446 $ 2,403,812 $ 11,079,317
3,921,129
—
Class A
Members
405,634
(405,000 )
—
—
$
—
— $ 15,000,446 $ 1,279,446 $ 15,000,446
(1,125,000 )
—
—
(202,500 )
48,054
(1,125,000 )
The Company has a 50% controlling interest in an entity which the Company consolidates, that provides
management services to a diagnostic center in the New York Metropolitan area. The center began
operations during January 2012. On June 30, 2016, the Company purchased the remaining 50% interest
in the entity making it a wholly owned subsidiary for the Company. The Company paid $1,780,000 to
acquire this additional ownership interest.
Page 67
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 10 - LONG-TERM DEBT, NOTES PAYABLE AND CAPITAL LEASES
Long-term debt, notes payable and capital leases consist of the following:
Note payable requiring monthly payments of interest at a rate of 7% until
May 2009 followed by 240 monthly payments of $4,472 through
October 2026. The loan is collateralized by a building with a net book
value of $550,002 as of June 30, 2017.
The revolving credit note was extended to September 2018. The
Company can prepay the loan in whole or part in multiples of $100,000
at any time without penalty. The note bears interest at a rate of 4% per
annum and is payable monthly. The loan is collateralized by
substantially all of the Company’s assets. The loan also contains
certain financial covenants that must be met on a periodic basis. The
note was paid in full September 2, 2014. The Company still has the
ability to draw down on the line.
The term loan is payable with interest only for 6 consecutive months
commencing at the inception of the loan followed by 60 consecutive
monthly installments, commencing October 1, 2013. The term loan
bears interest at 4.75% per annum and is payable monthly. The loan is
collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The loan
also contains certain financial covenants that must be met on a periodic
basis.
Note payable requiring 12 consecutive interest only payments
commencing at the inception of the loan followed by 48 consecutive
monthly payments, commencing May 1, 2014. The note bears interest
at a rate of 4.75% per annum and is payable monthly. The loan is
collateralized by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The loan
also contains certain financial covenants that must be met on a periodic
basis.
Other (including capital leases for property and equipment).
Less: Current portion
2017
2016
$ 365,406 $ 392,096
—
—
—
3,749,978
143,676
7,769
516,851
180,090
316,088
48,767
4,506,929
2,447,693
$ 336,761 $ 2,059,236
The maturities of long-term debt over the next five years and thereafter are as follows:
Years Ending
June 30,
2018 $
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
$
180,090
30,746
32,944
35,416
38,013
199,642
516,851
Page 68
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES
ASC topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and a measurement attribute for the financial statement
recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a corporate tax return. For
those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon
examination by taxing authorities. Differences between tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a
tax return and the benefit recognized and measured pursuant to the interpretation are referred to as
unrecognized benefits. A liability is recognized (or amount of net operating loss carryforward or amount of
tax refundable is reduced) for an unrecognized tax benefit because it represents an enterprise’s potential
future obligation to the taxing authority for a tax position that was not recognized as a result of applying
the provisions of ASC topic 740.
In accordance with ASC topic 740, interest costs related to unrecognized tax benefits are required to be
calculated (if applicable) and would be classified as “Interest expense, net. Penalties if incurred would be
recognized as a component of “Selling, general and administrative” expenses.
The Company files corporate income tax returns in the United States (federal) and in various state and
local jurisdictions. In most instances, the Company is no longer subject to federal, state and local income
tax examinations by tax authorities for years prior to 2013.
The Company has recorded a deferred tax asset of $17,861,777 and a deferred tax liability of $331,527
as of June 30, 2017, primarily relating to its net operating loss carryforwards of approximately
$98,327,000 available to offset future taxable income through 2030. The net operating losses begin to
expire in 2021 for federal tax purposes and in 2016 for state income tax purposes.
As of each reporting date, management considers new evidence, both positive and negative, that could
affect its view of the future realization of deferred tax assets. As of year end, due to our ability to sustain
profitable levels of income in the U.S. federal tax jurisdiction, management determined that there is
sufficient positive evidence to conclude that it is more than likely than not that such deferred taxes of $5.0
million are realizable. It therefore reduced the valuation allowance accordingly.
The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent on the generation of future taxable income
during the periods in which temporary differences become deductible or when such net operating losses
can be utilized. The Company considers projected future taxable income, the regulatory environment of
the industry, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. At present, the Company believes
that it is more likely than not that the benefits from certain NOL carryforwards, will not all be fully realized.
In recognition of this inherent risk, a valuation allowance was established for the partial value of the
deferred tax asset.
A valuation allowance will be maintained until sufficient positive evidence exists to support the reversal of
the remainder of the valuation.
Components of the benefit for income taxes are as follows:
Years Ended June 30,
2016
2017
2015
Current:
Federal
State
Federal deferred taxes
State deferred taxes
357,235
$ 250,000 $ 360,496 $ 114,683
29,313
(4,552,702 ) (4,368,901 ) (2,353,124 )
(403,393 )
$ (4,362,434 ) $ (4,287,271 ) $ (2,612,521 )
(278,866 )
(416,967 )
—
Page 69
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 11 - INCOME TAXES (Continued)
A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company's effective tax rate as reported is
as follows:
Taxes at federal statutory rate
State and local income taxes (benefit), net of
federal benefit
Permanent differences
(Decrease) increase in the valuation allowance
True ups
Effective income tax rate
2017
Years Ended June 30,
2016
35.0 %
35.0 %
4.0 %
0.1 %
(73.0 )%
5.0 %
(28.9 )%
6.0 %
0.2 %
(89.8 )%
(0.0 )%
(48.6 )%
2015
35.0 %
6.0 %
0.2 %
(65.4 )%
(3.2 )%
(27.4 )%
As of June 30, 2017, the Company has net operating loss (“NOL”) carryforwards of approximately
$98,327,000 that will be available to offset future taxable income. The utilization of certain of the NOLs is
limited by separate return limitation year rules pursuant to Section 1502 of the Internal Revenue Code.
The Company has, for federal income tax purposes, research and development tax credit carryforwards
aggregating $4,261,000. The Company also has $1,292,000 in alternative minimum tax credits.
In addition, for New York State income tax purposes, the Company has tax credit carryforwards
aggregating approximately $1,121,000 which, are accounted for under the flow-through method. The tax
credit was written off due to the remote possibility of realization.
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax assets and liabilities at June 30, 2017 and 2016
are as follows:
Deferred tax assets:
Allowance for doubtful accounts
Non-deductible accruals
Net operating carryforwards
Tax credits
Inventory
Property and equipment and depreciation
Valuation allowance
Total deferred tax assets
Intangibles
Capitalized software development costs
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax asset
June 30,
2017
2016
$ 6,255,976
273,435
39,330,708
5,744,086
130,430
298,426
52,033,061
(34,171,284 )
17,861,777
(331,527 )
—
(331,527 )
$ 17,530,250
$ 6,495,094
962,867
44,011,554
6,770,099
105,250
—
58,344,864
(45,302,504 )
13,042,360
—
(481,779 )
(481,779 )
$ 12,560,581
The valuation allowance for deferred tax assets decreased by approximately $11,131,000 during the year
ended June 30, 2017 and decreased by approximately $10,123,000 during the year ended June 30,
2016.
Page 70
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 12 - OTHER CURRENT LIABILITIES
Included in other current liabilities are the following:
Accrued salaries, commissions and payroll
taxes
Accrued interest
Litigation accruals
Sales tax payable
Legal and other professional fees
Accounting fees
Self-funded health insurance reserve
Interest and penalty – sales tax
Other
June 30,
2017
2016
$ 1,138,545
45,479
145,029
2,282,042
295,570
153,750
92,397
2,296,188
754,278
$ 7,203,278
$ 3,188,665
45,479
545,029
2,402,448
384,810
241,400
392,178
2,486,927
1,139,857
$ 10,826,793
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company rents its operating facilities and certain equipment, pursuant to operating lease agreements
expiring at various dates through November 2026. The leases for certain facilities contain escalation
clauses relating to increases in real property taxes as well as certain maintenance costs.
Future minimum operating lease commitments consisted of the following at June 30, 2017:
Year Ending
June 30,
Facilities And Equipment
(Operating Lease)
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Thereafter
Total minimum obligations
$
$
4,117,980
3,321,761
2,727,925
2,288,233
1,798,277
7,115,485
21,369,661
Rent expense for operating leases approximated $4,505,000, $4,222,000 and $4,266,000, for the years
ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The Company received approval from the Suffolk County IDA on February 29, 2016 of a 50% property tax
abatement, valued at $440,000, over a 10 year period commencing January 2017.
Page 71
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Employee Benefit Plans
The Company has a non-contributory 401(k) Plan (the “401(k) Plan”). The 401(k) Plan covers all non-
union employees who are at least 21 years of age with no minimum service requirements. There were no
employer contributions to the Plan for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
The stockholders of the Company approved the 2000 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (“ESPP”) at the
Company’s annual stockholders’ meeting in April 2000. The ESPP provides for eligible employees to
acquire common stock of the Company at a discount, not to exceed 15%. This plan has not been put into
effect as of June 30, 2017.
Stipulation Agreements
The Company has entered into stipulation agreements with a number of its creditors that in the aggregate
total $245,659, which is included in other current liabilities and other liabilities on the Company’s balance
sheet as of June 30, 2017. The monthly payments total $15,859.
Litigation
The Company is subject to legal proceedings and claims arising from the ordinary course of its business,
including personal injury, customer contract and employment claims. In the opinion of management, the
aggregate liability, if any, with respect to such actions, will not have a material adverse effect on the
consolidated financial position or results of operations of the Company.
Matt Malek Madison v. Fonar Corporation, United States District Court, Northern District of California, was
commenced by plaintiff on August 27, 2007 to recover a down payment for a scanner in the amount of
$300,000, with interest. The plaintiff sought costs of suit and attorney’s fees as well. The Company
answered the complaint and sued the plaintiff for breach of contract in the amount of $450,000. Although
down payments are usually expressly non-refundable in the Company’s quotations and agreements, in
this case, the quotation contemplated the sale of four scanners, and provided that the deposit would be
refundable with interest, if the customer were unable to find suitable locations in the San Francisco Bay
area. The issue was whether the customer made a good faith effort to find locations; the Company’s
position was that the customer did not. The case went to trial before a judge; the parties submitted post-
trial briefs, and judgment was awarded to the plaintiff. The Company appealed the trial court’s decision,
but on January 31, 2012, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 9th Circuit affirmed the lower court’s decision
awarding the plaintiff the $300,000 deposit with prejudgment interest from July 1, 2006. The Company
sought to have the Court of Appeals reconsider the decision en banc, (by all or a larger number of the
judges on the Circuit Court of Appeals), but this was not granted. During October 2016, the Company
settled with the plaintiff for $300,000.
Shapiro v. Fonar Corporation, New York Supreme Court, Suffolk County. Previously, The Company and
Dr. Shapiro had settled an action commenced in Nassau County under the same name. The amount
remaining payable under the settlement agreement according to the Company’s records is $258,400, but
the payment and timing of the payment was dependent on obtaining an order for an Upright® MRI
Scanner for the Company and the making of installment payments thereunder by the customer. Briefly
stated, the balance of $258,400 was and is not yet due. Dr. Shapiro claims that the Company was in
breach of the settlement agreement and seeks payment of no less than $307,000 plus interest and
attorneys’ fees. The Company believes it has scrupulously observed the terms of the settlement
agreement and that Dr. Shapiro’s claims are without merit. The Company answered the Complaint and
the one is now in discovery. The case was settled for $258,400 plus interest on February 18, 2016.
Page 72
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 13 - COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Continued)
Other Matters
The Company is also delinquent in filing sales tax returns for certain states, for which the Company has
transacted business. The Company has recorded tax obligations of approximately $2,282,000 plus
interest and penalties of approximately $2,296,000. The Company is in the process of determining its
regulatory requirements in order to become compliant.
The Company maintains a self-funded health insurance program with a stop-loss umbrella policy with a
third party insurer to limit the maximum potential liability for individual claims to $100,000 per person and
for a maximum potential claim liability based on member enrollment. With respect to this program, the
Company considers historical and projected medical utilization data when estimating its health insurance
program liability and related expense. As of June 30, 2017 and 2016, the Company had approximately
$92,000 and $392,000, respectively, in reserve for its self-funded health insurance programs. The
reserves are included in “Other current liabilities” in the consolidated balance sheets.
The Company regularly analyzes its reserves for incurred but not reported claims, and for reported but
not paid claims related to its reinsurance and self-funded insurance programs. The Company believes its
reserves are adequate. However, significant judgment is involved in assessing these reserves such as
assessing historical paid claims, average lags between the claims’ incurred date, reported dates and paid
dates, and the frequency and severity of claims. There may be differences between actual settlement
amounts and recorded reserves and any resulting adjustments are included in expense once a probable
amount is known. There were no significant adjustments recorded in the years covered by this report.
NOTE 14 - OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Other (expense) income consists of:
Gain on extinguishment of debt
Other income (expense)
$
$
—
(1,156 )
(1,156 )
$
—
190,560
$ 190,560
2015
$ 394,797
13
$ 394,810
For the Years Ended June 30,
2016
2017
NOTE 15 - SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION
During the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid $162,022, $356,106 and
$516,385 for interest, respectively.
During the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, the Company paid $739,889, $360,496 and
$143,996 for income taxes, respectively.
During the year ended June 30, 2017, the Company issued 106,600 shares of common stock for costs
and expenses totaling $2,239,292.
Page 73
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 16 – DUE TO RELATED PARTY MEDICAL PRACTICES
In June 2009, an entity owned by the Company’s Chairman of the Board, Tallahassee Scanning Services
PA, sold its Upright® MRI scanning system to the Company for $550,000 in exchange for 35 monthly
payments of $18,769 to be made over a three year period, commencing October 18, 2009 including
interest at a rate of 10.41% per annum. The Company used this scanning system to fulfill a sales order
with an unrelated customer. The unpaid balance of as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 was $134,880.
Other Related Party Transactions
The CEO and President of the Company is a minority owner of a billing company, which performs billing
and collection services with respect to No-Fault and Workers’ Compensation claims of the Company’s
clients. The monthly fee charged to the Company is $85,000. On June 1, 2017, the Company also
entered into a one year renewable agreement to provide IT services to the billing company for a monthly
fee of $23,884.
Bensonhurst MRI Limited Partnership, in which the CEO and President of the Company holds an interest,
is party to an agreement with the Company for the service and maintenance of its Upright MRI Scanner
for a price of $110,000 per annum.
A limited liability company of which the CEO and President of the Company is an owner also had a
1.375% interest in Yonkers Diagnostic Management, LLC, a 4.5% interest in Turnkey Services of New
York, LLC and a 4.3% interest in TK2 Equipment Management, LLC. Entities in which the Executive Vice
President and COO and his family had an interest had a 0.75% in Yonkers and a 5.9% in TK2 Equipment
Management . The Company acquired these entities, or the portion thereof not already owned by the
Company, through a series of merger transactions for $1,780,000 in the case of Yonkers, $1,147,715 in
the case of Turnkey Services and $3,075,852 in the case of TK2 Equipment Management.
A company of which the CEO and President of the Company is an owner and a company in which the
Executive Vice President and COO has an interest also hold a 1.7% and 2.8% interest, respectively, in
Turnkey Management of Great Neck, LLC, an entity for which the Company performed management
services. The Company acquired this through a merger transaction for $1,312,766.
A company in which the CEO and President of the Company is an owner, also had a 14.967% interest in
Imperial’s Class A membership interests and has a 6.06% interest in Health Management Company of
America’s Class A membership interests. A company in which the Executive Vice President and COO
and his family have an interest, had a 12.917% interest in Imperial’s Class A membership interests and
has a 2.5% interest in Health Management Company of America’s Class A membership interests. The
Company repurchased Imperial’s outstanding Class A memberships on May 1, 2016. An entity of a son of
the Company’s Chairman of the Board and CEO and President of the Company received $179,000 for its
interests and the Executive Vice President and COO company received $105,000 for its interests.
Page 74
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 17 - SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION
The Company provides segment data in accordance with the provisions of ASC topic 280, “Disclosures
about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information”.
The Company operates in two industry segments - manufacturing and the servicing of medical equipment
and management of diagnostic imaging centers.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant
accounting policies. All intersegment sales are market-based. The Company evaluates performance
based on income or loss from operations.
Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown in the
following table:
Fiscal 2017:
Net revenues from external customers
Intersegment net revenues *
(Loss) Income from operations
Depreciation and amortization
Compensatory element of stock issuances
Total identifiable assets
Capital expenditures
Fiscal 2016:
Net revenues from external customers
Intersegment net revenues *
(Loss) Income from operations
Depreciation and amortization
Compensatory element of stock issuances
Total identifiable assets
Capital expenditures
Fiscal 2015:
Net revenues from external customers
Intersegment net revenues *
Income from operations
Depreciation and amortization
Compensatory element of stock issuances
Total identifiable assets
Capital expenditures
* Amounts eliminated in consolidation
Manufacturing
and Servicing
of Medical
Equipment
Management
of Diagnostic
Imaging
Centers
$ 11,219,188
$ 1,200,000
$ (2,292,312 )
$
324,550
$ 2,397,276
$ 28,772,363
212,983
$
$ 10,783,618
$ 2,140,000
$ (1,979,497 )
320,843
$
$
2,006
$ 28,241,501
437,695
$
$ 11,480,295
$ 2,005,000
504,895
$
306,183
$
$
53,200
$ 18,997,142
209,534
$
$ 66,817,398
—
$
$ 21,388,392
$ 3,209,014
$
—
$ 69,658,676
$ 2,793,331
$ 62,584,592
$
—
$ 16,335,113
$ 2,976,446
$
—
$ 56,646,105
387,593
$
$ 57,570,701
$
—
$ 12,394,982
$ 3,238,287
$
—
$ 57,494,935
61,308
$
Totals
$ 78,036,586
$ 1,200,000
$ 19,096,080
$ 3,533,564
$ 2,397,276
$ 98,431,039
$ 3,006,314
$ 73,368,210
$ 2,140,000
$ 14,355,616
$ 3,297,289
$
2,006
$ 84,887,606
825,288
$
$ 69,050,996
$ 2,005,000
$ 12,899,877
$ 3,544,470
$
53,200
$ 76,492,077
270,842
$
Page 75
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 17 - SEGMENT AND RELATED INFORMATION (Continued)
Export Product Sales
The Company’s areas of operations are principally in the United States. The Company had export sales
of medical equipment amounting to 55.9%, 19.6% and 74.2% of product sales revenues to third parties
for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
The foreign product sales, as a percentage of product sales to unrelated parties, were made to customers
in the following countries:
For the Years Ended June 30,
2016
2017
2015
United Arab Emirates
Switzerland
Canada
England
Germany
Puerto Rico
Foreign Service and Repair Fees
45.4 %
—
—
4.8
—
5.7
55.9 %
-%
—
0.3
18.5
.6
.2
19.6 %
-%
2.2
0.1
—
71.9
—
74.2 %
The Company’s areas of service and repair are principally in the United States. The Company had foreign
revenues of service and repair of medical equipment amounting to 4.6%, 5.8% and 7.4% of consolidated
net service and repair fees for the years ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Foreign
service and repair fees, as a percentage of total service and repair fees, were provided principally to the
following countries:
For the Years Ended June 30,
2016
2017
2015
Spain
Puerto Rico
Switzerland
Germany
England
Holland
Canada
Greece
Australia
-%
1.2
0.2
1.4
0.5
—
0.1
0.2
1.0
4.6 %
0.3 %
1.5
0.3
1.5
0.5
—
0.3
0.2
1.2
5.8 %
1.0 %
1.2
0.7
0.7
1.7
0.6
0.1
0.2
1.2
7.4 %
The Company does not have any material assets outside of the United States.
Page 76
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 18 – ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS
The following represents a summary of allowance for doubtful accounts for the years ended June 30,
2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively:
Description
Accounts receivable
Management and other fees receivable
Management and other fees receivable -
related medical practices
Medical receivables
Description
Accounts receivables
Management and other fees receivable
Management and other fees receivable -
related medical practices
Medical receivables
Description
Accounts receivables
Management and other fees receivable
Management and other fees receivable -
related medical practices
Medical receivables
Advance and notes to related parties
(1) Included in provision for bad debts.
Balance
June 30,
2016
284,279
13,553,005
$
Additions
(1)
Deductions
94,035 $
$
(104,424 )
588,831
Balance
June 30,
2017
190,244
12,859,750
392,505
17,451,782
582,001
16,171,434
392,505
13,769,898
582,001
19,853,318
Balance
June 30,
2015
362,362
12,879,149
$
Additions Deductions
78,083 $
$
—
673,856
403,047
15,459,156
14,539,786
10,542
12,547,160
392,505
17,451,782
Balance
June 30,
2014
257,362 $
$
Additions Deductions
$
105,000
2,370,032
Balance
June 30,
2016
284,279
13,553,005
Balance
June 30,
2015
362,362
12,879,149
12,770,249
11,343,160
202,379
403,047
15,459,156
10,509,117
403,047
14,032,067
202,379
Page 77
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 19 - QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
(000’s omitted, except per share data)
September 30,
2016
December 31,
2016
March 31,
2017
June 30,
2017
Total
Total Revenues – Net
Total Costs and Expenses
Net Income
Basic Net Income Per
$
18,734 $
13,981
4,500
18,403 $ 20,008 $ 20,892 $ 78,037
58,941
13,794
23,679
4,934
17,160
7,123
14,006
7,122
Common Share Available to
Common Stockholders
$
Diluted Net Income Per
Common Share Available to
Common Stockholders
$
0.55 $
0.64 $
0.90 $
0.89 $
2.98
0.54 $
0.63 $
0.88 $
0.87 $
2.92
September
30, 2015
December
31, 2015
March
31, 2016
June 30,
2016
Total
Total Revenues – Net
Total Costs and Expenses
Net Income
Basic Net Income Per
$
17,611 $
13,996
3,465
18,369 $ 18,619 $ 18,769 $ 73,368
59,013
14,144
18,796
4,104
16,351
7,346
14,522
3,881
Common Share Available to
Common Stockholders
$
Diluted Net Income Per
Common Share Available to
Common Stockholders
$
0.44 $
0.54 $
0.46 $
0.99 $
2.43
0.43 $
0.53 $
0.45 $
0.97 $
2.38
Page 78
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 20 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
Acquisitions
On June 15, 2017, the Company purchased 100% interest in Turnkey Equipment Management of Great
Neck, LLC. The consideration and net assets acquired is as follows:
Cash Paid
Security deposit
Total Consideration
Net assets at Fair Value
Goodwill
$ 1,312,769
23,775
1,336,544
731,582
$ 604,962
On March 20, 2017, the Company purchased 100% interest in Radwell Leasing LLC and Radwell LLC.
The net assets acquired and consideration is as follows:
Diagnostic Equipment
Leasehold Improvements
Total Net Assets Acquired
Stock issued as consideration
Less cash received - Net
Total Consideration
$ 544,375
126,237
$ 670,612
$ 791,210
(120,598 )
$ 670,612
On June 30, 2016, the Company purchased 100% interest in TK2 Equipment Management, LLC and
Turnkey Services of New York, LLC. The consideration and net assets acquired is as follows:
Cash Paid
Net assets at Fair Value
Goodwill
$ 4,223,567
2,861,507
$ 1,555,060
Page 79
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JUNE 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015
NOTE 20 – BUSINESS COMBINATIONS (Continued)
Pro forma Results
The following unaudited pro forma results of operations for the twelve months ended June 30, 2016 and
2015 assumes that the TK2 Equipment Management LLC and Turnkey Services of New York LLC
acquisitions were made at the beginning of the year prior to acquisition. The unaudited pro forma
information does not purport to be indicative of the results that would have been obtained if the
acquisitions had actually occurred at the beginning of the year prior to acquisition, nor of the results that
may be reported in the future. The results of operations of Radwell Leasing LLC, Radwell LLC and
Turnkey Equipment of Great Neck LLC were diminutive and did not affect the proforma results of
operations.
Total Revenues – Net
Net Income - Controlling Interests
Net Income Available to Common Stockholders
Net Income Available to Class A Non-Voting Preferred
Stockholders
Net Income Available to Class C Common Stockholders
Basic Net Income Per Common Share Available to
Common Stockholders
Diluted Net Income Per Common Share Available to
Common Stockholders
Basic and Diluted Income Per Share - Common C
Weighted Average Basic Shares Outstanding
Weighted Average Diluted Shares Outstanding
Weighted Average Basic and Diluted Shares Outstanding -
Class C Common
Year ended
June 30, 2016
$ 73,368,210
$ 16,088,263
$ 15,042,842
$
$
$
$
$
779,173
266,248
2.49
2.43
0.70
6,050,893
6,178,397
Year ended
June 30, 2015
$ 69,050,996
$ 13,175,717
$ 12,319,511
$
$
$
$
$
638,147
218,059
2.04
1.99
0.57
6,050,632
6,178,136
382,513
382,513
NOTE 21 – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company evaluates events that have occurred after the balance sheet date, but before the
consolidated financial statements are issued.
Page 80
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
There have been no disagreements with our independent registered public accounting firm or other
matters requiring disclosure under Regulation S-K, Item 304(b).
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
As of the end of the period covered by this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we performed an evaluation
under the supervision of and with the participation of management, including our Principal Executive
Officer and our Acting Principal Financial Officer, of the design and effectiveness of our disclosure
controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) or 15d-15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934 as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based upon that evaluation, our Principal Executive Officer
and Acting Principal Financial Officer concluded, as of the end of the period covered by this Annual
Report that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective.
Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial
reporting, as is defined in the Exchange Act. Internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of our financial reporting and the
preparation of financial statements for external reporting purposes in accordance with GAAP.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
Our management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial
reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO-2013). Based on this evaluation, our
management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective at June 30, 2017.
Based on the COSO criteria, management concluded that our internal controls were effective to prevent
material misstatements of the Company's annual or interim financial statements.
Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
There have been no changes in our internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f)
under the Exchange Act) during the most recent fiscal quarter ended June 30, 2017 that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
Page 81
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM ON INTERNAL CONTROL
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
To the Audit Committee of the
Board of Directors and Stockholders of
FONAR Corporation and Subsidiaries
We have audited FONAR Corporation and Subsidiaries’ (the “Company”) internal control over financial
reporting as of June 30, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013). The
Company's management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting,
and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the
accompanying “Management Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company's internal control over financial reporting based on
our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material
respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included obtaining an understanding of
internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our
audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances.
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable
assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for
external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company's internal
control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance
of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles,
and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with
authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s
assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk
that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that degree of compliance
with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, FONAR Corporation and Subsidiaries maintained, in all material aspects, effective internal
control over financial reporting as of June 30, 2017, based on criteria established in Internal Control –
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (2013).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight
Board (United States), the consolidated balance sheets as of June 30, 2017 and 2016 and the related
consolidated statements of income, stockholders’ equity, and cash flows for the three years in the period
ended June 30, 2017 of the Company and our report dated September 27, 2017 expressed an
unqualified opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
New York, NY
September 27, 2017
Page 82
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 9B.
None.
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT.
Directors serve from the date of their election until the next annual meeting of stockholders and until their
successors are elected and qualify. With the exception of Dr. Raymond V. Damadian, who does not
receive any fees for serving as a director, each director receives $20,000 per annum for his or her service
as a director. Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors.
A majority of our board of directors is composed of independent directors: Robert J. Janoff, Charles N.
O’Data and Ronald G. Lehman. The outside directors also serve as the members of the audit committee,
which is a standing committee of the board of directors having a charter describing its responsibilities. Mr.
O’Data has been designated as the audit committee financial expert. His relevant experience is described
in his biographical information.
We have adopted a code of ethics applicable to, among other personnel, our principal executive officer,
principal financial officer, controllers and persons performing similar functions. The code is designed to
deter wrongdoing and to promote: 1. honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual
or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; 2. full, fair, accurate,
timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that we file or submit to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and in other public communications we make; 3. compliance with applicable
governmental laws, rules and regulations; 4. the prompt internal reporting of violations of the code to an
appropriate person or persons identified in the code and 5. accountability for adherence to the code. We
will provide a copy of the code to any person who requests a copy. A person may request a copy by
writing to Fonar Corporation, 110 Marcus Drive, Melville, New York 11747, to the attention of the Legal
Department or Investor Relations.
The officers and directors of the Company are set forth below:
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below
by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Raymond V. Damadian 81
Chairman of the Board of
Timothy R. Damadian
Luciano B. Bonanni
53
62
Directors, Director, Principal
Financial Officer, Treasurer
President, Chief Executive
Officer
Executive Vice President
and Chief Operating Officer
Claudette J.V. Chan
Robert J. Janoff
Charles N. O'Data
Ronald G. Lehman
79
90
81
41
Director
Director
Director
Director
Page 83
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Raymond V. Damadian, M.D. has been the Chairman of the Board since its inception in 1978 and
Treasurer since February, 2001. Up until February 11, 2016, Dr. Damadian also served as the President
and Chief Executive Officer of Fonar. Dr. Damadian was employed by the State University of New York,
Downstate Medical Center, New York, as an Associate Professor of Biophysics and Associate Professor
of Internal Medicine from 1967 until September 1979. He received an M.D. degree in 1960 from Albert
Einstein College of Medicine, New York, and a B.S. degree in mathematics from the University of
Wisconsin in 1956. In addition, Dr. Damadian conducted post-graduate work at Harvard University, where
he studied extensively in the fields of physics, mathematics and electronics. Dr. Damadian is the author of
numerous articles and books on the nuclear magnetic resonance effect in human tissue, which is the
theoretical basis for the Fonar MRI scanners. He is a 1988 recipient of the National Medal of Technology.
In 1989 he was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame, for his contributions in conceiving and
developing the application of magnetic resonance technology to medical applications including whole
body scanning and diagnostic imaging. Dr. Damadian is the President, Treasurer and director of Health
Management Corporation of America (“HMCA”), a Manager of Imperial Management Services, LLC
(“Imperial”) and a Manager of Health Diagnostics Management, LLC (“HDM”) which three entities are
subsidiaries of Fonar.
Timothy Damadian has been the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fonar since February 11, 2016.
From 2010 to 2016 he served as an independent consultant, with a focus on the Company’s MRI facility
management business. Timothy Damadian began his career at Fonar in 1985, installing MRI scanners
and components for Fonar customers. Over the course of the following 16 years, he held positions of
increasing authority, eventually becoming Vice President of Operations. In 1997, Timothy Damadian was
appointed President of the newly formed Health Management Corporation of America (HMCA), a wholly-
owned subsidiary of Fonar that was formed to manage medical and diagnostic imaging offices. In 2001,
Timothy Damadian left Fonar to form Integrity Healthcare Management, Inc., a diagnostic imaging
management company that would eventually manage 11 MRI scanning centers in New York and Florida.
The company was a success and was sold to Health Diagnostics, LLC in 2007. Mr. Damadian returned to
Fonar as a consultant in 2010. He also serves as a Manager of Imperial Management Services, LLC and
a Manager of Health Diagnostics Management, LLC, which are subsidiaries of HMCA.
Luciano B. Bonanni has served as Chief Operating Officer (COO) and Executive Vice President (EVP) for
Fonar Corporation since June 27, 2016. Prior to his appointment as COO, Mr. Bonanni had served the
Company as Vice President since 1989, during which time he oversaw general operations, research and
development, manufacturing, service, sales, finance, accounting and regulatory compliance. Prior to
1989, Mr. Bonanni held the title of Vice President of Production and Engineering from the time of Fonar’s
initial public offering in 1981. Mr. Bonanni joined the Company as an electrical engineer in 1978. He holds
a Bachelor of Electrical Engineering degree from Manhattan College.
Claudette J.V. Chan has been a Director of Fonar since October 1987 and Secretary of Fonar since
January 2008. Mrs. Chan was employed from 1992 through 1997 by Raymond V. Damadian, M.D. MR
Scanning Centers Management Company and since 1997 by HMCA, as "site inspector," in which
capacity she is responsible for supervising and implementing standard procedures and policies for MRI
scanning centers. From 1989 to 1994 Mrs. Chan was employed by St. Matthew's and St. Timothy's
Neighborhood Center, Inc., as the director of volunteers in the "Meals on Wheels" program, a program
which cares for the elderly. From approximately 1983 to 1989, Mrs. Chan was President of the Claudette
Penot Collection, a retail mail-order business specializing in women's apparel and gifts. Mrs. Chan
practiced and taught in the field of nursing until 1973, when her son was born. She received a bachelor of
science degree in nursing from Cornell University in 1960. Mrs. Chan is the sister of Raymond V.
Damadian.
Page 84
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Robert J. Janoff has been a Director of Fonar since February 1989. Mr. Janoff has been a self-employed
New York State licensed private investigator for more than thirty-five years and was a Senior Adjustor in
Empire Insurance Group for more than 15 years until retiring from that position on July 1, 1997. Mr. Janoff
also served, from June 1985 to June 1991, as President of Action Data Management Strategies, Ltd., a
supplier of computer programs for use by insurance companies. Mr. Janoff was a member of the Board of
Directors of Harmony Heights of Oyster Bay, New York for over 25 years, which is a nonprofit residential
school for girls with learning disabilities.
Charles N. O'Data has been a Director of Fonar since February 1998. From 1961 to 1997, Mr. O'Data
was the Vice President for Development for Geneva College, a liberal arts college located in western
Pennsylvania. In that capacity, he acted as the College's chief investment officer. His responsibilities
included management of the College's endowment fund and fund raising. In July 1997, Mr. O'Data retired
from Geneva College after 36 years of service to assume a position of National Sales Executive for SC
Johnson Company's Professional Markets Group, a unit of SC Johnson Wax, and specialized in
healthcare and education sales, a position he held until the spring of 1999. In his capacity with SC
Johnson he was responsible for sales to the nation’s three largest Group Purchasing Organizations which
included some 4,000 hospitals. Mr. O'Data presently acts as an independent financial consultant to
various entities. Mr. O'Data served on the board of The Medical Center, Beaver, Pennsylvania, now a part
of Heritage Valley Health System, a 500 bed acute care facility, for 26 years, three as its Chair. Mr.
O’Data also served on the board of the Hospital Council of Western Pennsylvania, a shared-services and
group purchasing organization covering seven states. He founded The Beaver County Foundation, a
Community Foundation, in 1992, and serves as its President. Mr. O'Data is listed as a finance associate
in the Middle States Association, Commission on Higher Education. The commission is the formal
accrediting body for higher education in the eastern region of the country. In this capacity he evaluates
the financial aspects of educational organizations. Mr. O’Data is a graduate of Geneva College, where he
received a B.S. degree in Economics in 1958.
Ronald G. Lehman has been a Director of Fonar since April, 2012, when he was unanimously appointed
by the remaining four Directors to fill the vacancy resulting from the death of former Director Robert
Djerejian. From October, 2009 to the present, Mr. Lehman has served as Managing Director of
Investment Banking with Bruderman Brothers, LLC, a private New York-based broker-dealer registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and which is a member of the Financial Industry
Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation (SIPC). Mr. Lehman
directly manages all facets of the firm’s transaction processes, from deal origination, to sourcing capital,
to negotiating deal structures, through documentation and closing. The firm provides buy and sell-side
advisory, capital raising, and consulting services to lower middle-market companies. Mr. Lehman
specializes
recently completed several
recapitalizations in the industry. He also participates in the firm’s merchant banking investments and
oversees many of these assignments. From May, 2008 to October, 2009, Mr. Lehman served as Senior
Vice President of Acquisitions at Health Diagnostics, LLC, where he managed the company’s acquisition
and corporate finance activities. From March, 2000 to May, 2008, Mr. Lehman worked for various
Bruderman entities as a buy and sell-side advisor and as a principal in several private equity transactions.
From September, 1998 to March, 2000, Mr. Lehman worked at Deutsche Bank Securities, Inc. and last
held the position of Associate in their Global Custody Group. Mr. Lehman graduated from Columbia
University with a B.A. in 1998.
in advising healthcare services companies and has
Page 85
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
With the exception of the Chief Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
compensation of the Company's executive officers is based on a combination of salary and bonuses
based on performance. The Chairman of the Board’s compensation consists of a salary. The Chief
Executive Officer and the Chairman of the Board have no understandings with the Company with respect
to bonuses, options or other incentives; they are not subject to our general policy later discussed.
The Board of Directors does not have a compensation Committee. Dr. Raymond V. Damadian, Chairman
of the Board, controls over 50% of the voting power of our capital stock. Dr. Damadian is both an
executive officer and a member of the Board of Directors. Dr. Damadian, the Chief Executive Officer and
the Chief Operating Officer, participate in the determination of compensation for the Company’s
management and other employees.
The Board of Directors has established an audit committee. The members of the committee are Robert J.
Janoff, Charles N. O'Data and Ronald G. Lehman.
Our compensation policy includes a combination of salary, commissions, bonuses, stock bonuses and
stock options, designed to incentivize our employees. There is no universal plan applicable to all of our
employees. The fixed and variable components of our employees’ compensation tend to be
individualized, based on a combination of the employees’ performance, responsibilities and position, our
assessment of how best to motivate a person in such a position and the needs and preferences of the
particular employees, as negotiated between employees and their supervisors or management.
There is set forth in the following Summary Compensation Table the compensation provided by us during
fiscal 2016 to our Principal Executive Officer, and our acting Principal Financial Officer. There is set forth
in the following Outstanding Equity Awards Table and Director Compensation Table the required
information.
I. SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
Name and All Other
Principal Position
(a)
Timothy R. Damadian
President, Principal
Executive Officer
Year
(b)
2017
2016
2015
Salary
($)
(c)
Stock
Awards
($)
(d)
All Other
Compen-
sation
(e)
$0
$0
$0
$305,800
-
-
Total
Compensation
(f)
$305,800
$0
$0
$464,783
$89,657
$35,935
$455,178
$140,280
$144,921
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Raymond V. Damadian
Chairman of the Board,
PFO
2017
2016
2015
$158,983
$89,657
$35,935
$305,800
-
-
Luciano Bonanni
Chief Operating Officer and
Executive Vice President
2017
2016
2015
$149,378
$140,280
$144,921
$305,800
-
-
Page 86
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
II. OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL YEAR-END
Number Of Securities
Underlying
Unexercised Options
(#) Exercisable
(a)
Option
Exercise
Price ($)
(b)
Option Exercise
Expiration Date
(c)
0
0
0
0
0
0
N/A
N/A
N/A
Name
Timothy R. Damadian, President
and Principal Executive Officer
Raymond V. Damadian, Chairman
of the Board, Treasurer and
Principal Financial Officer
Luciano Bonanni, Chief Operating
Officer and Executive Vice
President
III. DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Name
Raymond V. Damadian
Claudette J.V. Chan
Robert J. Janoff
Charles N. O’Data
Ronald G. Lehman
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash ($)
$0
$20,160
$20,000
$20,000
$20,000
Total
($)
$0
$20,160
$20,000
$20,000
$20,000
EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION PLANS
Fonar’s 2005 Incentive Stock Option Plan, adopted on February 15, 2005, was intended to qualify as an
incentive stock option plan under Section 422A of the Internal Revenue code of 1954, as amended. The
Plan permits the issuance of stock options covering an aggregate of 80,000 shares of common stock of
Fonar. The options issued have an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the underlying stock on
the date the option is granted, are non-transferable, are exercisable for a period not exceeding ten years,
and expire upon the voluntary termination of employment. The Plan terminated on February 14, 2015.
Fonar adopted its 2010 Stock Bonus Plan, on June 28, 2010. This Plan permits Fonar to issue an
aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of common stock of Fonar as bonus or compensation. As of June 30,
2017, 716,876 shares were available for issuance. The Company has approved the issuance of 106,600
shares under the Plan.
Page 87
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT.
The following table sets forth the number and percentage of shares of Fonar’s securities held by each
director, by each person known by us to own in excess of five percent of Fonar’s voting securities and by
all officers and directors as a group as of September 14, 2017.
Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
Raymond V. Damadian, M.D.
c/o Fonar Corporation, Melville, New York
Director and Treasurer
5% + Stockholder
Common Stock
Class C Stock
Class A Preferred
Timothy R. Damadian,
President and Chief Executive Officer
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
Percent of
Class
129,702
382,447
19,093
2.06 %
99.98 %
6.09 %
Common Stock
Class A Preferred
Luciano B. Bonanni,
Executive Vice President
And Chief Operating Officer
Common Stock
Class A Preferred
Claudette Chan
Director and Secretary
Common Stock
Class A Preferred
Robert J. Janoff
Director
Common Stock
Class A Preferred
Charles N. O'Data
Director
Common Stock
Ronald G. Lehman
Director
Common Stock
All Officers and Directors
as a Group (7 persons)
Common Stock
Class C Stock
Class A Preferred
38,000
800
28,500
1,285
106
32
1,500
79
528
950
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
198,052
382,447
21,289
3.15 %
99.98 %
6.79 %
___________________________
* Less than one percent
___________________________
1. Address provided for each beneficial owner owning more than five percent of the voting securities of
Fonar.
Page 88
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.
Pursuant to HMCA’s management agreements with its clients, HMCA provides comprehensive non-
medical management and administrative services, including billing and collection of accounts, payroll and
accounts payable processing, office facilities, supplies and utilities. Under the management agreements,
HMCA also provides service for the Fonar Upright® MRI scanners through Fonar. In total, as of
September 13, 2017, 22 of our clients had management agreements with HMCA. Four sites in Florida are
owned and operated directly by HMCA subsidiaries.
The fees charged under the management agreements are flat fees charged on a monthly basis. These
fees ranged from $80,000 to $339,000 per month in fiscal 2017.
Dr. Raymond Damadian, the Chairman of the Board and principal stockholder of the Company, owns
three of the imaging facilities in Florida managed by HMCA. The facilities owned by Dr. Damadian in
Florida pay HMCA flat rate monthly fees ranging from $179,620 to $322,636 per month. These fees are
renegotiable on an annual basis.
During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017, June 30, 2016 and June 30, 2015, the net revenues
received by HMCA from the imaging facilities owned by Dr. Damadian were approximately $8.2 million,
$7.5 million and $7.4 million respectively.
Dr. Damadian owns a .75% interest in Health Management Company of America’s Class A membership
interests. Dr. Damadian is also a Manager of Health Management Company of America.
Timothy Damadian, the President and Chief Executive Officer of Fonar, is one of the owners of a billing
company, which performs billing and collection services for HMCA with respect to No-Fault and Workers’
Compensation claims of HMCA’s clients. The monthly fee charged to HMCA is $85,000. On June 1,
2017, the Company also entered into a one year renewable agreement to provide IT services to the billing
company for a monthly fee of $23,884. Timothy Damadian is also a Manager of Health Management
Company of America.
A limited liability company of which Timothy Damadian is an owner also had a 1.375% interest in Yonkers
Diagnostic Management, LLC, a 4.5% interest in Turnkey Services of New York, LLC and a 4.3% interest
in TK2 Equipment Management, LLC. Entities in which Mr. Bonanni and his family had an interest had a
0.75% in Yonkers and a 5.9% in TK2 Equipment Management. HMCA acquired these entities, or the
portion thereof not already owned by HMCA, through a series of merger transactions for $1,780,000 in
the case of Yonkers, $1,147,715 in the case of Turnkey Services and $3,075,852 in the case of TK2
Equipment Management.
A company of which Timothy Damdian is an owner and a company in which Mr. Bonanni has an interest
also held a 1.7% and 2.8% interest, respectively, in Turnkey Management of Great Neck, LLC, a
company for which HMCA performed services. Turnkey Management of Great Neck, LLC was acquired
by the Company through a merger transaction for $1,312,766.
Ronald Lehman, a Director of Fonar, holds a .0378% interest in Health Management Company of
America’s Class A membership interests.
Claudette J.V. Chan, a Director and the Secretary of Fonar, owns a .0378% interest in Health
Management Company of America’s Class A Membership interests.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES.
Audit Fees
The aggregate fees billed by Marcum LLP for the audit of our annual consolidated financial statements for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 and the reviews of the financial statements included in our Forms 10-
Q for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2017 were $357,000.
The aggregate fees billed by Marcum LLP for the audit of our annual financial statements for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2016 and the reviews of the financial statements included in our Forms 10-Q for the
fiscal year ended June 30, 2016 were $387,000.
Audit Related Fees
No fees were billed by Marcum LLP for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 or June 30, 2016 for
services related to the Audit or review of our financial statements that are not included under the caption
“Audit Fees”.
No fees were billed by Marcum LLP for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017 or June 30, 2016 for
designing, operating, supervising or implementing any of our financial information systems or any
hardware or software systems for our financial information.
Tax Fees
No fees were billed by Marcum LLP for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning in the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2017.
No fees billed by Marcum LLP for tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning in the fiscal year ended
June 30, 2016.
All Other Fees
No fees were billed by Marcum LLP for any other services during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2017
and June 30, 2016.
Since January 1, 2003, the audit committee has adopted policies and procedures for pre-approving all
non-audit work performed by the auditors. Specifically, the committee must pre-approve the use of the
auditors for all such services. The audit committee has pre-approved all non-audit work since that time
and in making its determination has considered whether the provision of such services was compatible
with the independence of the auditors.
Our audit committee believes that the provision by Marcum LLP of services in addition to audit services in
fiscal 2017 and 2016 were compatible with maintaining their independence.
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PART IV
FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 15. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES, AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES
The following consolidated financial statements are included in Part II, Item 8.
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Consolidated Balance Sheets as at June 30, 2017 and 2016.
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity for the Years Ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended June 30, 2017, 2016 and 2015.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Information required by schedules called for under Regulation S-X is either not applicable or is included in
the consolidated financial statements or notes to the financial statements.
b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
1. Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K containing the Company’s Earnings Report for Fiscal Year 2017,
September 13, 2017. Commission File No. 0-10248.
2. Registrant’s Report on Form 8-K reporting the results of the election of directors and selection of
auditors at the annual meeting of stockholders. June 9, 2017. Commission File No. 0-10248.
c) EXHIBITS
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
the Registrant's registration statement on Form S-1,Commission File No. 33-13365.
3.2 Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant incorporated by
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's registration statement on Form S-8, Commission File No. 33-
62099.
3.3 Section A of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to the Registrant’s registration statement on Form S-3,
Commission File No. 333-63782.
3.4 Section A of Article Fourth of the Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, of the Registrant
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 of the Registrant’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended June 30, 2003, Commission File No. 0-10248.
3.5 By-Laws, as amended, of the Registrant incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's
registration statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 33-13365.
4.1 Specimen Common Stock Certificate incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's
registration statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 33-13365.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
4.2 Specimen Class B Common Stock Certificate incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to the
Registrant's registration statement on Form S-1, Commission File No. 33-13365.
10.1 License Agreement between the Registrant and Raymond V. Damadian incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10 (e) to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1983, Commission File No. 0-10248.
10.2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated July 31, 1997, by and between U.S. Health Management
Corporation, Raymond V. Damadian, M.D. MR Scanning Centers Management Company and Raymond
V. Damadian, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's Form 8-K, July 31, 1997,
commission File No: 0-10248.
10.3 Merger Agreement and Supplemental Agreement dated June 17, 1997 and Letter of Amendment
dated June 27, 1997 by and among U.S. Health Management Corporation and Affordable Diagnostics
Inc. et al., incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's 8-K, June 30, 1997, Commission
File No: 0-10248.
10.4 Stock Purchase Agreement dated March 20, 1998 by and among Health Management Corporation
of America, Fonar Corporation, Giovanni Marciano, Glenn Muraca et al., incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant's 8-K, March 20, 1998, Commission File No: 0-10248.
10.5 Stock Purchase Agreement dated August 20, 1998 by and among Health Management Corporation
of America, Fonar Corporation, Stuart Blumberg and Steven Jonas, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2
to the Registrant's 8-K, September 3, 1998, Commission File No. 0-10248.
10.6 2002 Incentive Stock Option Plan incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s
registration statement on Form S-8, Commission File No.: 333-96557.
10.7 Asset Purchase Agreement dated July 28, 2005 among Health Plus Management Services, L.L.C.,
Health Management Corporation of America, Dynamic Healthcare Management, Inc. and Fonar
Corporation, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 2 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K, August 2, 2005,
Commission File No. 0-10248.
10.8 Partnership Interest Purchase Agreement dated September 29, 2008 by and between Diagnostic
Management, LLC and Raymond V. Damadian, M.D. MR Scanning Centers Management Company,
incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.35 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.
Commission File No. 0-10248.
10.9 2010 Stock Bonus Plan, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to the Registrant’s registration
statement on Form S-8, Commission File No. 333-168771.
10.10 Operating Agreement for Imperial Management Services, LLC, incorporated by reference to Exhibit
10.37 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2011. Commission File No. 0-10248.
10.11 Operating Agreement for Health Diagnostics Management, LLC, incorporated by reference to
Exhibit 10.38 to Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013. Commission File No. 0-10248.
10.12 Modification to Operating Agreement for Health Diagnostics Management, LLC. See Exhibits.
10.13 Purchase Agreement dated March 5, 2013 among Health Diagnostics Management, LLC, Health
Diagnostics, LLC and others. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Registrant’s Form 8-K filed
March 11, 2013. Commission File No. 0-10248.
14.1 Code of Ethics, incorporated by reference to Exhibit 14.1 of Registrant’s Form 10-K for the fiscal
year ended June 30, 2004, Commission File No.: 0-10248.
21.1 Subsidiaries of the Registrant. See Exhibits.
23.1 Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Report. See Exhibits.
31.1 Section 302 Certification. See Exhibits.
32.1 Section 906 Certification. See Exhibits.
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FONAR CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
FONAR CORPORATION
Dated: September 27, 2017
By: /s/Timothy R. Damadian
Timothy R. Damadian, President and
Principal Executive Officer
By:/s/Raymond V. Damadian
Raymond V. Damadian,
Principal Financial Officer, Chairman of
the Board and Treasurer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below
by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Signature
/s/Raymond V. Damadian
Title
Chairman of the Board of Directors, Director,
Principal Financial Officer, Treasurer
Date
September 27, 2017
Raymond V. Damadian
/s/Claudette J.V. Chan
Claudette J.V. Chan
Robert J. Janoff
/s/ Charles N. O'Data
Charles N. O'Data
.
Ronald G. Lehman
Director
Director
Director
Director
September 27, 2017
September 27, 2017
September 27, 2017
September 27, 2017
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