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Fraport AG
Annual Report 2012

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FY2012 Annual Report · Fraport AG
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Annual Report 2012

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A-Plus 
 
Fraport at a Glance

Group Financial Figures

€ million

Revenue

Total revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

EBT

Group result

Profit attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

Year-end closing price of the Fraport share (€)

Earnings per share (basic) (€)

Dividend per share (€)

Dividend yield on December 31 (%)

Operating cash flow

Free cash flow

Capital expenditure

Total assets

Shareholders’ equity

Shareholders’ equity without non-controlling interests and  
profit earmarked for distribution

Group liquidity 2)

Net financial debt 2)

Capital employed 2)

Fraport assets

Return on revenue (%)

Return on shareholders’ equity (%)

EBITDA margin (%)

EBIT margin (%)

ROCE 2) (%)

ROFRA (%)

Gearing ratio 2) (%)

Traffic Figures

Passengers: Fraport Group 3) (million)

thereof in Frankfurt (million)

Cargo volume: Fraport Group 3) (thousand metric tons)

thereof in Frankfurt (thousand metric tons)

Aircraft movements: Fraport Group 3) (thousand)

thereof in Frankfurt (thousand)

Employees

Average number of employees

thereof in Germany

Personnel expenses (€ million)

2012

2011

Change

2,442.0

2,549.2

850.7

498.0

366.1

251.6

238.3

43.94

2.59

1.25 1)

2.8 1)

553.0

– 162.4

1,059.7

9,640.6

2,945.5

2,794.3

1,663.1

2,934.5

5,728.8

5,152.3

15.0

8.5

34.8

20.4

8.7

9.7

105.0

2,371.2

2,452.8

802.3

496.6

347.3

250.8

240.4

38.00

2.62

1.25

3.3

618.8

– 350.1

1,440.2

9,224.4

2,850.8

2,706.0

1,606.9

2,647.0

5,353.0

4,447.3

14.6

8.9

33.8

20.9

9.3

11.2

97.8

3.0 %

3.9 %

6.0 %

0.3 %

5.4 %

0.3 %

– 0.9 %

15.6 %

– 1.1 %

0.0 %

– 0.5 PP 4)

– 10.6 %

–

– 26.4 %

4.5 %

3.3 %

3.3 %

3.5 %

10.9 %

7.0 %

15.9 %

0.4 PP 4)

– 0.4 PP 4)

1.0 PP 4)

– 0.5 PP 4)

– 0.6 PP 4)

– 1.5 PP 4)

7.2 PP 4)

Table 1

2012

2011

Change

188.2

57.5

3,392.4

2,066.4

1,676.5

482.2

2012

20,963

18,939

947.8

180.8

56.4

3,573.1

2,215.2

1,636.9

487.2

4.1 %

1.9 %

– 5.0 %

– 6.7 %

2.4 %

– 1.0 %

Table 2

2011

Change

20,595

18,391

906.3

1.8 %

3.0 %

4.6 %

Table 3

1)  Proposed dividend (2012).
2)  Liquidity adjusted for accrued interest income, previous year figures adjusted.
3)  Without traffic figures for the airports in Riyadh and Jeddah (management contracts) as well as Dakar  
    (management/consulting contract until end of July 2012. Fraport in addition holds a 60 % share in the new Dakar airport,  
    which is currently under construction). Those figures were not available until the editorial deadline.
4)  Percentage points.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fraport Segments

Aviation

€ million

Revenue

Personnel expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

EBIT

Average number of employees

2012

2011

Change

823.4

278.9

199.9

774.9

263.9

187.8

24.3 %

24.2 %

77.6

6,298

96.1

6,088

6.3 %

5.7 %

6.4 %

0.1 PP 1)

–19.3 %

3.4 %

Table 4

Revenue split 2012

€ million

3

2

Retail & Real Estate

Revenue split 2012

€ million

2012

2011

Change

€ million

Revenue

Personnel expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

EBIT

Average number of employees

452.9

46.6

333.9

444.7

42.6

305.3

1.8 %

9.4 %

9.4 %

73.7 %

68.7 %

5.0 PP 1)

251.5

629

232.1

596

8.4 %

5.5 %

Table 5

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2

Ground Handling

€ million

Revenue

Personnel expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

EBIT

Average number of employees

2012

2011

Change

€ million

Revenue split 2012

2

649.3

403.3

43.6

6.7 %

4.7

8,924

655.5

390.8

54.5

8.3 %

20.3

8,899

– 0.9 %

3.2 %

– 20.0 %

– 1.6 PP 1)

– 76.8 %

0.3 %

Table 6

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External Activities & Services

Revenue split 2012

€ million

2012

2011

Change

€ million

Revenue

Personnel expenses

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

EBIT

Average number of employees

1)  Percentage points.

516.4

219.0

273.3

496.1

209.0

254.7

4.1 %

4.8 %

7.3 %

52.9 %

51.3 %

1.6 PP 1)

3

4

164.2

5,112

148.1

5,012

10.9 %

2.0 %

Table 7

AVIATION

1    Lima 

2    Antalya

3    Twin Star

4    Others

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2

1    Airport charges 

2    Security services

3    Others

673.6

98.3

51.5

AVIATION

1    Retail 

2    Real Estate

3    Parking

4    Others

Graphic 1

179.8

175.2

73.5

24.4

Graphic 2

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AVIATION

1    Ground handling services  393.3

2    Infrastructure charges

256.0

3    Others

0.0

Graphic 3

191.3

150.5

63.3

111.3

Graphic 4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Contents

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To our Shareholders

Letter of the CEO
The Fraport Executive Board

Corporate Governance

Report of the Supervisory Board
Statement on Corporate Governance and  
Corporate Governance Report

Group Management Report

Overview of the Situation of the Fraport Group
The Fraport Group
Business Development 2012
The Fraport Share and Investor Relations
Non-financial Performance Indicators
Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date
Outlook Report

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Changes  
in Non-current Assets
Segment Reporting
Group Notes

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Further Information

Responsibility Statement
Auditor’s Report
7-year Overview
List of Graphics and Tables
Glossary
Imprint
Financial Calendar 2013
Traffic Calendar 2013

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U5
U5
U5

Fraport Annual Report 2012

“A plus for our passengers”

“Added value for our customers”

“An increase in terminal capacity in Frankfurt”

“An increase in shopping opportunities”

“A step into the future” or simply:

“The new Pier A-Plus.”

On October 10, 2012, after a construction period of approximately 4 years, Fraport took  
Pier A-Plus at Frankfurt Airport into operation. The almost 800-meter long pier increases  
the annual terminal capacity of the airport by around 6 million passengers and offers 
additional terminal positions for 7 wide-body aircraft which can also be flexibly utilized  
for up to 11 smaller aircraft. With its newly created retail spaces, the pier will significantly 
contribute to increase the net retail revenue per passenger at Frankfurt Airport from currently  
€ 3.32 in the direction of € 4 in fiscal year 2013. The construction costs of the pier came to 
approximately € 700 million. 

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2

Fraport Annual Report 2012

Aviation With the inauguration of Pier A-Plus, the terminal capacity in Frankfurt increased 
from around 58 million passengers annually to approximately 64 million. Fraport is thus taking into 
account the expected growth in the aviation market. In order to ensure smooth processes, along 
with Pier A-Plus Fraport created space for more than 40 new security control lanes. In addition, 
fast lanes and an innovative route guidance guarantee fast boarding and transfer processes. As a 
part of the “Great to have you here!” passenger service initiative, children‘s play areas, a modern 
lighting concept and high-quality sanitary installations provide the highest level of travel comfort. 

1

To our Shareholders

Letter of the CEO
The Fraport Executive Board

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from left to right:
Oya Telli (FraSec GmbH, Airport Security Assistant Section 5  
Aviation Security Act)
Claudia Uhe (Fraport AG, Head of Airport Security Management)
Marc Heller (FraSec GmbH, Airport Security Assistant Section 5  
Aviation Security Act)

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
4

Letter of the CEO

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Chairman of the Executive Board Fraport AG

Fraport Annual Report 2012To our Shareholders / Letter of the CEO

5

On the occasion of the presentation of this year’s Annual Report, I would like to warmly welcome 

you to our new Pier A-Plus at Frankfurt Airport! This pier, which we opened in October, last 

year, sets new standards in product quality and functionality. This is already reflected by the 

highly positive reception of the Pier A-Plus by the airlines and our passengers, whether they 

are departing from, passing through or arriving in Frankfurt. With a capacity of approximately 

six million passengers, the pier can accommodate as many passengers annually as, for instance, 

our entire affiliate airport in Hanover. It also has approximately 12,000 square meters of retail 

space, a space that is available exclusively for shopping and food and beverages, which is 

larger than a football field. This, on the one side, is doubling our previously available shop-

ping space in Frankfurt on the airside and, on the other side, offers our passengers a world of 

shopping never available before, offering new brands and concepts. The pier is also a trend-

setter from an ecological point of view, among others, due to its modern façade technology. 
This reduces the CO2 emissions of the building by some 40 percent compared to traditional 
construction methods and makes an important contribution to protecting the environment – 

whilst at the same time saving costs for us and your company.

Although the pier only started operations gradually in the last quarter of the past fiscal year,  

our Retail & Real Estate segment in particular achieved first positive effects from its inaugura-

tion. We increased the key figure “Net retail revenue per passenger” by almost five percent 

to 3.32 Euros compared to the previous year. Just looking at the fourth quarter, we recorded 

growth of more than ten percent compared to the quarter of the previous year.

However, dear shareholders, your company made good progress in more than just this 

aspect in the past 2012 fiscal year. In a difficult environment, Frankfurt Airport achieved a 

clear increase in passenger numbers compared to many other German and European airports 

of just under two percent. Throughout the Group, the number of passengers increased by 

around three percent to almost 100 million at those airports in which we have a share of at 

least 50 percent. The reason for this slightly higher growth was in particular our investment  

in Lima Airport, which continued to record strong growth in air traffic due to the economic  

prosperity of Peru.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceTo our ShareholdersFraport Annual Report 20126

Despite the growth in passenger numbers and the before-mentioned positive development 

on the retail side, Group revenue increased slightly lower than our forecast of over 2.5 billion 

Euros, by three percent to 2.44 billion Euros. The sole reason for this difference is, however, 

an accounting effect that had no effect on profits. The operating result before interest, taxes, 

depreciation and amortization, in other words, EBITDA, in contrast increased substantially 

by six percent to a good 850 million Euros. We thus fully met our guidance of improving the 

operating result by at least five percent. The Group result of some 252 million Euros was also 

consistent with our forecast of a stable development. This result also gives us, dear share-

holders, the reason to again propose to you a dividend of 1.25 Euros per share at this year’s 

Annual General Meeting.

At this point, also on behalf of my colleagues on the Executive Board, I would like to thank all 

our employees who made this result possible with their commitment in the past year.

Looking forward, the situation of the European air traffic industry in fiscal year 2013 is still 

characterized by economic and structural challenges. The macroeconomic environment will 

also remain challenging in 2013. The industry-specific burdens from the further on planned 

emissions trading scheme for airlines within the European Union and the German air traffic 

tax have dampening effects on air traffic demand. Consequently, airlines are taking capacities 

out of the market and a number of airports occasionally are expecting significant declines in 

passenger numbers. For Frankfurt Airport, in contrast, we are nevertheless expecting a largely 

stable passenger number this fiscal year.

In view of this environment, we will keep on managing business from a very cost-conscious 

point of view this year, and at the same time ensure that the high quality of operational 

processes and level of passenger satisfaction achieved are retained. In order to ensure that we 

achieve this, we have put important wheels into motion with our “Great to have you here!” 

service initiative. The continuously increasing customer satisfaction figures attest to this.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
To our Shareholders / Letter of the CEO

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Air traffic has time and again gone through challenging phases in previous decades. The  

subsequent years were then usually characterized by significant increases in passenger numbers. 

This is also being confirmed by current air traffic forecasts – despite the current challenges. In 

the medium- to long-term, the average increase in European passenger numbers is expected 

to be between 2.5 and over four percent per year, depending on the study. It is, however, 

also true that stronger growth is expected outside of Europe.

We are correctly positioned here with our international airport investments, which we have 

bundled into the “External Activities & Services” segment. This segment is already today  

responsible for approximately one third of our operating result. We plan to continue to 

develop our international activities by creating value, even though we were not awarded  

the contracts in Brazil and Portugal in the past fiscal year. New projects are already currently 

being reviewed.

I wish to extend my sincere gratitude to you for the trust that you have placed in us in the 

past year. I look forward to your continued loyalty, as does our share.

Sincerely yours,

Stefan Schulte 

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
8

The Fraport Executive Board

The strategic and operational responsibility of the Fraport Group is borne by the Executive Board, 
comprised of Dr. Stefan Schulte (Chairman), Anke Giesen (since January 1, 2013), Michael Müller 
(since October 1, 2012), Peter Schmitz and Dr. Matthias Zieschang. The Supervisory Board of 
the company is responsible for appointing the Executive Board and the Annual General Meeting 
formally approves its actions. 

Dr. Matthias Zieschang
Executive Director Controlling and Finance
Born in 1961
Appointed until March 31, 2017

Peter Schmitz
Executive Director Operations
Born in 1950
Appointed until August 31, 2014

Anke Giesen
Executive Director Ground Handling
Born in 1963
Appointed until December 31, 2017

Fraport Annual Report 2012To our Shareholders / The Fraport Executive Board

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Dr. Stefan Schulte
Chairman of the Executive Board
Born in 1960
Appointed until August 31, 2014

Michael Müller
Executive Director Labor Relations
Born in 1957
Appointed until September 30, 2017

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
1 0

Retail & Real Estate On approximately 12,000 square meters of retail space, 
the new Pier A-Plus offers not only more than 60 food and shopping areas, but also space for 
rest, orientation and relaxing breaks. The multi functional construction concept includes shopping 
and lounge areas on several levels for arriving, departing and transferring passengers. The new 
market places offer shopping and excitement 365 days a year. 

Fraport Annual Report 201211

2

Corporate Governance

Report of the Supervisory Board
Statement on Corporate Governance 
and Corporate Governance Report

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from left to right:
Nadine Brauckmann (Gebr. Heinemann Frankfurt, Head of Sales Team)
Volker Moser (Gebr. Heinemann Frankfurt, Retail Manager)
Ute Pohl (Fraport AG, Retail and Properties – Head of Retailing)
Christian Sültemeyer (Fraport AG, Retail and Properties – Head of Category 
Management Duty Free)

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20121 2

Report of the Supervisory Board

Karlheinz Weimar

Chairman of the Supervisory Board Fraport AG

Fraport Annual Report 2012Corporate Governance / Report of the Supervisory Board

13

The Supervisory Board performed all the tasks incumbent on it under law, the company statutes and rules of inter-
nal procedure and continuously monitored the management of the company in fiscal year 2012. The Supervisory 
Board obtained regular, timely and comprehensive information from the Executive Board, in writing and orally, on 
the proposed business policies, fundamental questions concerning future management and corporate planning, 
the situation and development of the company and the Group as well as significant business transactions, and 
consulted with the Executive Board on these matters. Deviations in the development of business from the planning 
were explained in detail to the Supervisory Board. Based on the reports of the Executive Board, the Supervisory 
Board has extensively discussed the business transactions of significance to the company. The Supervisory Board 
harmonized the strategic alignment of the company with the Executive Board. In addition, the Chairman of the 
Executive Board maintained regular contact with the Chairman of the Supervisory Board and informed him about 
the current developments concerning the business situation as well as significant business transactions. The Super-
visory Board was directly involved in all the decisions that were of fundamental importance to the company. Where 
required by law, the company statutes or rules of internal procedure, the Supervisory Board voted on the relevant 
proposals made by the Executive Board after having thoroughly examined and consulted on those matters.

During the reporting period, the Supervisory Board convened four ordinary meetings, one strategy session  
and one special meeting. On average of all of the meetings 92.5 % of the members took part in the meetings.  
No member of the Supervisory Board took part in less than half of the meetings of the Board.

Focal points of the discussion of the Supervisory Board
The business development of the Fraport Group and its investments, with a particular emphasis on the traffic and 
earnings development at Frankfurt Airport, were the subject of regular discussions by the Supervisory Board. The 
European economic crisis and its effects on air traffic played an increasingly important role during the course of  
the year.

Besides this regular reporting, the following topics were extensively discussed in particular:

 > After the inauguration of the new runway at Frankfurt Airport at the end of 2011, the topic of “Noise disturbances in 
the surrounding areas” became more of a focal point of discussion than before. The Supervisory Board obtained 
extensive information on various measures and initiatives to improve the active and passive noise abatement. A 
key area was the “Together for the Region – Alliance for Noise Abatement 2012” agreement, which was concluded 
on February 29, 2012 with the participation of the state of Hesse, Deutsche Lufthansa, the Forum Flughafen und 
Region, Deutsche Flugsicherung, the Board of Airline Representatives in Germany (BARIG) and Fraport AG and 
which provides among others for the allocation of funds in particular by the state of Hesse and Fraport AG. The total 
amount of the “Passive noise abatement” program of the Alliance for Noise Abatement amounts to 335 million Euros.

 > In addition, information was received on a regular basis about the modification and expansion of the existing 

terminals as well as the plans for Terminal 3 on the south side of Frankfurt Airport.

 > An additional issue concerning the Frankfurt location was the wage disputes in the areas of apron control  
(Vorfeldkontrolle), traffic control (Verkehrszentrale), and apron supervision (Vorfeldaufsicht) as well as the  
appropriate handling of the strike initiated by the air traffic controllers’ trade union (Gewerkschaft der  
Flugsicherung [GdF]) at the beginning of 2012.

 > As a continuation of the internationalization strategy of the Group, the Supervisory Board agreed to the participation  

in the tender process for the airport concession company, ANA S.A., Lisbon, at its special meeting held on 
December 10, 2012.

 > With respect to the investment in Manila, the Supervisory Board continued to support the efforts in and out of 
court in reaching an appropriate compensation agreement with the Philippine government for the investments 
made in connection with the construction of Terminal 3 at the Manila Airport. Particular focus here was on the 
filing and prosecution of actions of the new ICSID request for arbitration, which became possible subsequent to 
the annulment of the ICSID arbitration award from 2007 (which was not in favor of Fraport) by the ICSID ad hoc 
committee in Washington on December 23, 2010.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20121 4

 > Furthermore, the Supervisory Board dealt with the financial statements and management reports of the company 
and the Group as at December 31, 2011, the agenda and the resolution proposals for the Annual General Meet-
ing (AGM) on May 11, 2012, as well as the 2011 Annual Report. Furthermore, the Supervisory Board has decided 
to propose to the AGM that KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft, Berlin, be appointed as the auditor for 
fiscal year 2012. In order to implement the cyclical foreseen change in auditors, the Supervisory Board intends to 
propose to the AGM a change to PricewaterhouseCoopers AG, Frankfurt am Main, for fiscal year 2013.

 > In addition, the Supervisory Board agreed to increase the issue limit for bid and performance guarantees at the 

subsidiary Air-Transport IT Services Inc. and approved 
-  a further capital increase for use by Fraport Malta Ltd. for granting loans to Fraport’s majority and minority  
  holdings through Fraport Malta Business Services Ltd., 
-  an additional reserve for flexible loan assumption in 2013 
-  and the 2013 Business Plan.

 > The Supervisory Board also agreed to some individual measures, including the signing of a Memorandum of 

Understanding (MoU Cargo) with Deutsche Lufthansa AG and Lufthansa Cargo AG for the further development 
of Frankfurt as a cargo location.

 > In its strategy session, the Supervisory Board also dealt in more detail with the opportunities and perspectives 

arising from the changing aviation market across all locations.

Work of the committees
The Supervisory Board continued its successful work with the committees it had formed to increase the efficiency 
of its work and to prepare for the Supervisory Board meetings. In individual cases and in accordance with law, 
decision-making powers of the Supervisory Board were granted to the committees. The chairmen of the committees 
provided regular reports at the next Supervisory Board meeting to the plenum of the Supervisory Board on the 
work of the committees. The composition of the individual committees can be found in the section “Statement 
on Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance Report” as well as on the Group’s website www.fraport.com 
under the section The Fraport Group.

The finance and audit committee met seven times during the reporting period and discussed significant business 
transactions, the annual and consolidated financial statements, the management reports and the profit utilization 
proposal to the AGM, respectively, the amount of dividends. The meetings of the finance and audit committee took 
regularly place in the presence of representatives from the auditors. The finance and audit committees prepared 
the determination of the focal points of the 2012 audit for the Supervisory Board. The half-year financial report 
and the other quarterly reports were discussed in detail prior to their publication. Comments were also made on 
the 2013 Business Plan of Fraport AG (prepared in accordance with the German Commercial Code, HGB) and the 
2013 Group Plan (prepared in accordance with IFRS). Furthermore, the finance and audit committee dealt with the 
issuance of awarding the audit mandate to the auditor and made a proposal to the plenum for the election of the 
auditor for fiscal year 2012. In this context, the auditor’s confirmation of independence pursuant to Section 7.2.1 of 
the German Corporate Governance Code (GCGC) was obtained, the qualification of the auditor monitored and the 
remuneration of same discussed. Furthermore, the issue of orders for non-audit-related services to the auditor was 
discussed. In addition, the decision for a proposal to the AGM for a change of auditor in 2013 was prepared.

Further discussion points related to the topic of risk and asset management. In addition, the committee discussed 
in detail the examination of the risk management system, the internal control system, the internal audit system as 
well as the compliance management system and ensured that the Supervisory Board was appropriately informed.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Corporate Governance / Report of the Supervisory Board

15

In its four meetings, the focal points of the discussions of the investment and capital expenditure committee 
in fiscal year 2012 were again the further business development of the investment business and the area of capital 
expenditure. With respect to the investments, the committee made, among others, resolution recommendations 
to the Supervisory Board on the issues of “Increase in the limit for bid and performance guarantees at the subsidi-
ary Air Transport IT Services” and “MoU Cargo”. In addition, the already existing investments were regularly the 
center of attention, whereas the planned expansions to Lima Airport were discussed by several Supervisory Board 
members in the context of a personal site visit in spring 2012, meeting among others the Peruvian Prime Minister 
Mr. Oscar Valdes, the Minister for Foreign Trade and Tourism, Mr. Jose Luis Silva as well as the Deputy Minister for 
Transport, Mr. Alejandro Chang. New investment opportunities were also evaluated and discussed. Furthermore, 
the committee assisted with the capital expenditure at the Frankfurt am Main site and commented on the invest-
ment plan in the context of the 2013 Business Plan.

The human resources committee met four times in fiscal year 2012 and again was regularly involved with the staffing 
situation within the Group. Further issues discussed were health management, management remuneration within 
the Group, the results of an age structure analysis and child support facilities at Fraport and in the region. Other 
discussion focal points were the counteractions supported by the entire Supervisory Board to the planned Euro-
pean Union (EU) directive on the further liberalization of ground handling services and the transfer of undertakings 
in the areas of apron control, traffic control, and apron supervision as a result of the strike organized by the trade 
union, GdF.

The executive committee met four times during the reporting period. It dealt with Executive Board matters arising 
in fiscal year 2012 and, in particular, the determination of the performance-related remuneration components. In 
addition, the executive committee prepared the resolutions of the Supervisory Board on the appointment of the 
new Executive Board members, Ms. Anke Giesen and Mr. Michael Müller.

The nomination committee formed for preparing for the new election of shareholder representatives met twice 
in fiscal year 2012, to prepare for the changes in the Supervisory Board after the resignation of Dr. Manfred Bischoff, 
Ms. Jutta Ebeling and Prof. Klaus-Dieter Scheurle. The nomination committee initially recommended to the plenum 
of the Supervisory Board that Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt should be proposed to the AGM 2012 as the successor to 
Dr. Manfred Bischoff. In addition, the committee recommended to the plenum of the Supervisory Board after the 
AGM 2012, that the Lord Mayor of the city of Frankfurt am Main, Mr. Peter Feldmann, and the State Secretary  
Mr. Michael Odenwald be court appointed by the Frankfurt am Main local court to replace the members who  
had resigned.

It was not necessary to convene the mediation committee in accordance with the German Co-Determination Act  
in fiscal year 2012.

Corporate governance and statements of compliance
The Executive Board and the Supervisory Board have addressed in detail the further developments of the GCGC, 
that was presented by the Government Commission on May 15, 2012. Based on the new recommendation of 
the nomination of concrete targets for the composition of the Supervisory Board in Section 5.4.1 of the GCGC, 
the Supervisory Board decided in its meeting on December 14, 2012 that the committee must comprise at least 
three independent shareholder representatives within the meaning of Section 5.4.2 of the GCGC. The current 
composition of the Supervisory Board complies with this request with the result that, pursuant to Section 5.4.2 
of the GCGC the Supervisory Board now, in its estimation, has an appropriate number of independent members. 
As the new version of Section 5.4.6 (2) of the GCGC in addition no longer provides for a recommendation of the 
introduction of performance-related remuneration for Supervisory Board members, it was established that Fraport AG 
now complies with the recommendations of the current GCGC without any deviations.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20121 6

The Supervisory Board has reviewed the efficiency of its activities in fiscal year 2012 with external assistance. As a 
result, the Supervisory Board made a number of decisions, among others, to regularly review the rules of internal 
procedures, to organize the monitoring of the effectiveness of the compliance management system, to evaluate  
the auditors and to guide the annual strategy session in terms of thematic focus.

Further details on corporate governance as well as the text of the current statement of compliance pursuant to 
Section 161 of the German Stock Corporation Act (AktG) made by the Executive Board and Supervisory Board on 
December 14, 2012 can be found in the section “Statement on Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance 
Report” starting on page 18. The Fraport code and the current and past statements of compliance can also be 
found on the Group’s website www.fraport.com under the section The Fraport Group.

Conflicts of interest and their treatment
In order to avoid any potential conflicts of interest, Mr. Stefan H. Lauer did not participate in the discussions and 
voting of the “Signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Deutsche Lufthansa AG and Lufthansa 
Cargo AG for the further development of Frankfurt as a cargo location” (December 14, 2012) against the back-
ground of his Executive Board activity for Deutsche Lufthansa AG.

Annual and consolidated financial statements
KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft audited the annual financial statements of Fraport AG and the consoli-
dated financial statements as at December 31, 2012 as well as the management report and Group management 
report and issued unqualified audit reports. The Supervisory Board issued the audit mandate on November 21, 
2012 in accordance with the resolution passed by the AGM on May 11, 2012.

The annual financial statements and the management report were prepared and audited by the auditor in accord-
ance with the regulations of the HGB applicable to large capital companies, the consolidated financial statements 
and the Group management report in accordance with IFRS as they apply in the EU. The consolidated financial 
statements and the Group management report meet the conditions for exemption from the preparation of con-
solidated financial statements in accordance with German law. The auditor established that an early risk warning 
system that meets the legal requirements and which makes it possible to identify at an early stage developments 
that may put the continued existence of the Company at risk was in place.

The documents mentioned as well as the proposal by the Executive Board for the utilization of profits have been 
sent to the Supervisory Board by the Executive Board without delay. The finance and audit committee of the Super-
visory Board examined these documents extensively and the Supervisory Board reviewed them also personally. The 
audit reports of KPMG AG Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft and the financial statement documentation were avail-
able to all the members of the Supervisory Board, and were comprehensively dealt with in the accounting meeting 
of the Supervisory Board in the presence of the auditors who reported on significant results of their audit, and were 
available to respond to additional questions and provide further information. The chairman of the audit committee 
provided a comprehensive report on the treatment of the annual financial statements and the consolidated financial 
statements in the finance and audit committee. The Supervisory Board approved the results of the annual audit. 
After the completion of the audit by the finance and audit committees and its own review, the Supervisory Board 
did not raise any objections. The Supervisory Board approved the annual financial statements prepared by the 
Executive Board; the annual financial statements were thus adopted.

The Supervisory Board approved the proposal by the Executive Board to use the profit earmarked for distribution to 
pay a dividend of 1.25 Euro per no-par value share with dividend entitlement.

The report prepared by the Executive Board on the relationships of Fraport AG with affiliated companies pursuant 
to Section 312 of the AktG was submitted to the Supervisory Board. The report concludes with the following state-
ment by the Executive Board, which is also included in the management report:

Fraport Annual Report 2012Corporate Governance / Report of the Supervisory Board

17

“The Executive Board declares that Fraport AG received an appropriate consideration for every legal transaction in 
accordance with the circumstances known to us at the time that the legal transactions were undertaken. During the 
reporting year, measures were neither taken nor omitted at the request of or in the interests of the state of Hesse 
and the city of Frankfurt am Main and their affiliated companies.”

The auditor reviewed the report on the relationships with affiliated companies and issued the following opinion:

“Based on our audit and the conclusions reached, we confirm that
1.  the disclosures made in the report are correct, 
2.  the consideration paid by the company for the legal transactions referred to in the report was not  
  unreasonably high.”

The auditor participated in the discussions with the Supervisory Board on March 22, 2013 on the report regarding 
the relationships with affiliated companies and was available to the Supervisory Board to provide any additional 
information. After conducting its own review, the Supervisory Board agreed with the assessment by the auditor and 
raised no objections to the statement by the Executive Board regarding the relationships with affiliated companies 
provided at the end of the report and included in the management report.

Personal particulars
The AGM elected Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt as a new member of the Supervisory Board on May 11, 2012. The  
professor for global production logistics in Bremen replaced Dr. Manfred Bischoff, who resigned his mandate on 
the Supervisory Board with the conclusion of the 2012 AGM.

In addition, the competent trade registry court of the city of Frankfurt am Main appointed the Lord Mayor of the 
city of Frankfurt, Mr. Peter Feldmann, to the Supervisory Board on September 3, 2012. Mr. Feldmann assumes the 
mandate of Ms. Jutta Ebeling, who left the Supervisory Board on August 31, 2012. Likewise, State Secretary  
Mr. Michael Odenwald was appointed by the court to replace Prof. Klaus-Dieter Scheurle, who resigned his mandate 
on November 30, 2012.

As regards employees, Ms. Petra Rossbrey, as representative for Senior Managers, resigned her mandate on the 
Supervisory Board on July 31, 2012. Dr. Roland Krieg took her place on August 1, 2012. Furthermore, Mr. Mario A. Bach 
on October 5, 2012 succeeded Mr. Peter Wichtel, who left the Supervisory Board on October 4, 2012, and on 
February 1, 2013, Mr. Detlev Draths replaced Ms. Gabriele Rieken, who left on January 31, 2013.

On June 19, 2012, the Supervisory Board also decided to appoint Ms. Anke Giesen and Mr. Michael Müller as members 
of the Executive Board.

In view of the successful 2012 fiscal year – despite an increasingly difficult environment – the Supervisory Board 
thanks the Executive Board and the company’s employees for their dedicated commitment in the interests of the 
company.

Frankfurt am Main, March 22, 2013 

Karlheinz Weimar                
(Chairman of the Supervisory Board)

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20121 8

Statement on Corporate Governance  
and Corporate Governance Report

In the following statement on corporate governance, pursuant to Section 289a of the German Commercial Code (HGB) 
and corporate governance report pursuant to Section 3.10 of the German Corporate Governance Code (GCGC), the 
Executive Board – and simultaneously for the Supervisory Board in summary (see also Section 3.10 of the GCGC) – 
reports on the company’s management and the corporate governance of Fraport.

The term “corporate governance” at Fraport means responsible corporate management and control, the objective of 
which is sustainable value creation. Good corporate governance has highest priority at Fraport. In this context, efficient 
collaboration between the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board is as important as protecting shareholders’ 
interests and maintaining open and transparent corporate communications. Fraport follows the national and interna-
tional developments in this area and regularly modifies its own corporate code to the new regulations of the GCGC.

In accordance with Section 317 (2) of the HGB, the following disclosures under Section 289a of the HGB were not 
included in the audit by the auditor.

Statement of compliance pursuant to Section 161 of the AktG

On December 14, 2012, the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board of Fraport AG issued the following statement 
of compliance for the year 2012 in accordance with Section 161 of the AktG:

“The last statement of compliance was made on December 12, 2011. Since then, Fraport AG has complied with the 
recommendations made by the Government Commission German Corporate Governance Code (GCGC) as amended 
on May 26, 2010 with the following exception:

‘The remuneration of members of the Supervisory Board does not provide for a performance-related variable com-
ponent (Code Section 5.4.6 [2] as amended on May 26, 2010).’

In accordance with Section 12 of the Company Statutes, the members of the Supervisory Board receive a fixed 
remuneration and an attendance fee for meetings. In view of the intensive supervision activity of the Supervisory 
Board, the company considers this to be appropriate. This opinion was confirmed by the revision of Section 5.4.6 (2) 
(elimination of the recommendation of performance-related remuneration for members of the Supervisory Board) in 
the new version of the Code presented by the Government Commission German Corporate Governance Code on 
May 15, 2012 and published in the Federal Gazette (Bundesanzeiger) on June 15, 2012.

Fraport AG also complied with the recommendations of the new version of the Code dated May 15, 2012, with the 
exception of the revised Section 5.4.1.

On the basis of the revised recommendation for the statement of specific goals for the composition of the Supervisory 
Board in Section 5.4.1, the Supervisory Board adopted a resolution at its meeting on December 14, 2012 stating that 
a minimum of 3 independent representatives of the shareholders within the meaning of Section 5.4.2 GCGC should 
be members of the Supervisory Board.

Since the new version of Section 5.4.6 (2) GCGC no longer contains a recommendation with respect to the introduc-
tion of a performance-related component of remuneration for members of supervisory boards, Fraport AG is now in 
compliance with the current recommendations of the GCGC without exception and will continue to be in compli-
ance in the future.”

The statement of compliance was promptly made permanently available to the shareholders on the company’s home-
page at www.fraport.com under the section The Fraport Group.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
Corporate Governance / Statement on Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance Report

19

GCGC recommendations

Fraport AG also voluntarily complies with the recommendations of the GCGC, solely with the following exceptions:

Transmission of the Annual General Meeting via modern communication media (Section 2.3.4 GCGC).

Primarily for security reasons, Fraport published only the welcoming speeches of the Chairman of the Supervisory 
Board and the Chairman of the Executive Board at the 2012 Annual General Meeting on the Internet.

Availability of a proxy exercising shareholder’s voting rights during the Annual General Meeting (Section 2.3.3 sen-
tence 2 GCGC).

Shareholders who did not take part directly in the Annual General Meeting were able to appoint a proxy up until the 
evening before the 2012 Annual General Meeting. Since the transmission of the meeting on the Internet ended fol-
lowing the speeches of the Chairmen of the Supervisory and Executive Boards, it was not necessary for the proxies to 
be available for these shareholders during the Annual General Meeting. For shareholders who took part in the Annual 
General Meeting, the proxy was also available during the meeting.

First-time appointment of members of the Executive Board (Section 5.1.2 [2] GCGC).

All Executive Board members were initially appointed for a term of 5 years, indicating the company’s willingness to 
enter into a long-term arrangement. Furthermore, an initial term of 5 years represents the common practice among 
experienced professionals and is therefore in line with the expectations of many potential Executive Board members.

Objectives for the composition of the Supervisory Board

Pursuant to Section 5.4.1, the Supervisory Board has set the following unchanged objective for its composition in 
fiscal year 2010:

“Fraport  AG  is  committed  to  forward-looking,  equal  opportunity  cooperation  across  genders.  It  will  continue  to 
promote the employment of women according to qualification and skill at all levels and areas of responsibility in a 
targeted manner. This also applies to the Supervisory Board that aims to achieve a gender ratio in the coming years 
that reflects the gender ratio within the overall workforce.”

The ratio of female employees to the total number of employees at Fraport AG (single entity) is approximately 19 %. 
The Supervisory Board of Fraport AG comprises 20 members, with the number of female members currently at 3. The 
reduction from recently 5 to currently 3 female members resulted from the fact that, since the last Annual General 
Meeting 2 female members, Ms. Jutta Ebeling and Ms. Petra Rossbrey, resigned from the Supervisory Board and were 
replaced by Messrs. Lord Mayor Peter Feldmann and Dr. Roland Krieg. With a view to the pending elections to the 
Supervisory Board in 2013, the aim, however, is to increase the ratio of women on the board to again reach at least 
the target level.

In addition, there is an adequate number of members on the Supervisory Board who have international experience. 
When proposing candidates, the nomination committee and the Supervisory Board will continue to take the interna-
tional experience of Supervisory Board candidates appropriately into account.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20122 0

Furthermore, based on the new provision in Section 5.4.1 of the GCGC, the Supervisory Board decided in its meeting 
on December 14, 2012 that at least 3 independent shareholder representatives within the meaning of Section 5.4.2 
of the GCGC should be members of the board.

With Ms. Dr. Margarete Haase, Mr. Christian Strenger and Ms. Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt, there are already at least  
3 independent shareholder representatives on the Supervisory Board.

Notes on corporate governance practices

Beyond the statutory provisions, Fraport AG utilizes the following corporate governance practices:

Own corporate governance code
The Supervisory Board of Fraport AG has adopted its own corporate governance principles for the company. The 
Fraport Corporate Governance Code describes the fundamental principles for the management and control of the 
company as well as the responsible corporate governance that the company has undertaken to uphold. Furthermore, 
it clarifies the material rights of shareholders.

The Fraport Corporate Governance Code is closely modeled after the GCGC and is regularly monitored and adapted 
where necessary in light of new legal regulations as well as revised national and international standards (last amended 
on  December  14,  2012).  It  can  be  downloaded  from  the  company  website  www.fraport.com  in  the  section  The 
Fraport Group.

Values-based compliance management system
In order to secure and promote integrity in business conduct, Fraport AG introduced a values management system 
in 2003. The system focuses on strict compliance with the law on the part of employees, integrity in dealing with 
gifts and benefits and loyalty to corporate interests. The guiding light is the code of conduct, which is binding on all 
employees and has been an integral component of employment contracts since 2005. In addition, Fraport AG expects 
initiatives promoting the highest standards of business practice from its business partners. Fraport AG makes the sign-
ing of integrity declarations a prerequisite for suppliers as a component of contractual relationships. The effectiveness 
of values management is monitored and improved through regular online surveys.

In January 2009, an electronic whistleblower system was introduced by Fraport AG as an additional channel of infor-
mation about compliance violations. Employees and business partners can report bad behavior via this online-based 
system. The system protects the anonymity of the whistleblower and permits the filing of reports that cannot be linked 
to a particular time and place. Besides the Frankfurt site, the whistleblower system is in place at all foreign companies 
of the Fraport Group with a shareholding of more than 50 %. In conjunction with the further development of the 
values-based compliance process, Fraport AG supplemented the function of the existing internal contact point for 
confidential information with the addition of an external ombudsperson. Annette Parsch, an attorney specializing in 
criminal law, has served in this function for Fraport AG since December 2011. The central task of the ombudsperson 
is to confidentially receive and legally examine tips on serious legal violations such as corruption, misappropriation 
or fraud within Fraport AG. She is available as a confidential contact person to all employees of the Fraport Group as 
well as persons outside the Group.

Since October 2012, Fraport AG has bundled the values management system and compliance areas into the central 
unit  “Compliance,  Risk  and  Values  Management”  and,  since  the  beginning  of  fiscal  year  2013,  has  trained  3,500 
employees on value-based compliance via e-learning. For the remaining employees, the e-learning training is avail-
able for information purposes.

In February 2013, Fraport AG additionally adopted 2 new codes of conduct in the area of compliance. The new code 
of conduct for employees covers the areas of compliance, working conditions and human rights. It also includes the 
values and responsibility of Fraport AG. The new code of conduct for suppliers addresses the topics of compliance, 
working conditions, human rights and environment along the supply chain. Both codes are being gradually imple-
mented within the Fraport Group.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Corporate Governance / Statement on Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance Report

21

Application of internationally accepted standards
In the spirit of responsible corporate governance at all Group locations, Fraport has obligated itself to comply with 
the most important, internationally recognized standards of conduct – the principles of the UN Global Compact, 
the OECD Guidelines and the ILO core labor standards. Based on these guidelines, Fraport developed the afore-
mentioned codes of conduct for employees and suppliers in 2012, which are gradually implemented in the Fraport 
Group in 2013. Further information on corporate governance practices can be accessed on the company website at  
www.fraport.com in the section Sustainability.

Structure and functioning of the management and control bodies

For Fraport AG, a responsible, transparent corporate governance and control structure is the central foundation for 
creating value and trust. In accordance with the provisions of law, Fraport AG is subject to a “dual governance system”,  
which is achieved through strict separation of the personnel in the management and control bodies (two-tier board). 
While the Executive Board manages the company, the Supervisory Board supervises the Executive Board. The members 
of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board work closely together in the interests of the company.

The structure of the management and control bodies at Fraport AG is a follows:

Executive Board
The Executive Board of Fraport AG has comprised 5 members since January 1, 2013: the Chairman Dr. Stefan Schulte, 
Ms. Anke Giesen as well as Messrs. Michael Müller, Peter Schmitz and Dr. Matthias Zieschang. As a management body, 
it conducts the business of the company. Within the framework of the stock corporation law, the Executive Board is 
bound by the company’s interests and corporate socio-political principles. Beyond this, the rules of procedure, which 
the Executive Board established for itself and presented to the Supervisory Board for approval, form the basis of its 
work. The schedule of responsibilities for the Executive Board, which governs the allocation of responsibilities, is also 
attached to the rules of procedure as an annex.

On this basis, the Executive Board reports to the Supervisory Board in a regular, timely and comprehensive manner 
concerning all relevant matters of business development, corporate strategy and possible risks. In addition, the Execu-
tive Board must have the prior approval of the Supervisory Board for several matters, particularly for the assumption 
of obligations above a value of € 5 million to the extent such is not provided for in a business plan approved by the 
Supervisory Board. The length of the appointment of Executive Board members is oriented toward the long-term and 
– as already mentioned – is as a rule 5 years. Remuneration of the Executive Board comprises fixed and performance-
related components. A detailed schedule of the remuneration is provided in the remuneration report in the Group 
notes (see note 52).

The Executive Board usually meets weekly and constitutes a quorum if at least half of its members participate in the 
meeting. Resolutions are adopted by a simple majority of all the participating members of the Executive Board. In the 
case of a tie vote, the vote of the chairman is deciding.

Supervisory Board
The Supervisory Board of Fraport AG supervises the activities of the Executive Board. It is composed of an equal number 
of representatives of shareholders and employees and comprises 20 members. The 10 shareholder representatives 
are elected by the Annual General Meeting and the 10 representatives of the employees are elected for 5 years by 
the employees in accordance with the provisions of the German Co-Determination Act (MitbestG). The Supervisory 
Board has created rules of procedure, under which it has a quorum if – on the basis of a proper notice of meeting 
– at least half of its members participate in the voting in person or through submission of written votes. Resolutions 
are adopted with a simple majority unless otherwise mandated by law. In the event of a tie vote, the chairman of 
the Supervisory Board, who must be from among the shareholder representatives, is entitled to a second vote. The 
rules of procedure also regulate, in particular, the appointment and powers of committees of the Supervisory Board.

As a rule, the Supervisory Board meets 4 times a year (2012: 6 times) and monitors the efficiency of its activities on a 
regular basis with respect to both their effectiveness and their appropriateness in view of new challenges. In its Report 
of the Supervisory Board, the Supervisory Board reviews its activities in the past fiscal year.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20122 2

A detailed schedule of its remuneration is included in the remuneration report in the Group notes (see note 52).

At the time of the adoption of the annual financial statements, the Supervisory Board was comprised as follows:

Composition of the Supervisory Board

Representatives of the shareholders

Representatives of the employees

Former State Minister Karlheinz Weimar (Chairman)

Gerold Schaub (Vice Chairman)

Lord Mayor Peter Feldmann

Dr. Margarete Haase

State Minister Jörg-Uwe Hahn

Former State Minister Lothar Klemm

Stefan H. Lauer

State Secretary Michael Odenwald

Dr. h. c. Petra Roth

Christian Strenger

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt

Ismail Aydin

Mario A. Bach

Detlev Draths

Erdal Kina

Dr. Roland Krieg

Arno Prangenberg

Hans-Jürgen Schmidt

Werner Schmidt

Edgar Stejskal

Committees of the Supervisory Board
On the basis of statutory provisions and the provisions of its rules of procedure, the Supervisory Board has formed 
the following committees:

Table 8

Committees of the Supervisory Board

Committee

Functions

Finance  
and audit 
committee

Investment 
and capital 
expenditure 
committee

Human 
resources 
committee

> Preparation of Supervisory Board resolutions in the area 

of finance and audit-related resolutions 

> Monitoring of the accounting process, the effectiveness 
of the internal control system, the risk management 
system, the internal audit system, the audit of the 
accounts – particularly the independence of the external 
auditor and the auxiliary services rendered by the 
external auditor

> Statement of opinion on the business and development 
plan, the annual and consolidated financial statements, 
the proposal of the Executive Board for the appropriation 
of profits and the audit report of the external auditor 
and other auditors

> Preparation of resolutions relating to capital expenditure, 
resolutions or decisions concerning the founding, acqui-
sition and sale of associated companies and ongoing 
monitoring of the economic development of existing 
associated companies

> Final decision to the extent the obligation or entitlement 
of Fraport AG arises from an investment-related action 
that is between € 5,000,000.01 and € 10,000,000
> Statement of opinion on the capital expenditure plan 

and on capital expenditure reporting

> Preparation of resolutions in the area of human resources 
> Statement of opinion, in particular, on the development  
of the number of workforce, fundamental issues relating 
to collective bargaining law, payment systems, emplo-
yee investment plan, matters concerning company 
retirement plan

Number 
of regular 
meetings

Meetings 
2012

Number 
of regular 
members

Members

4

7

8 Christian Strenger (Chairman) 

Dr. Margarete Haase 
Lothar Klemm 
Dr. Roland Krieg 
Arno Prangenberg 
Hans-Jürgen Schmidt 
Edgar Stejskal 
Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt

4

4

8 Jörg-Uwe Hahn (Chairman) 

4

4

Detlev Draths 
Lothar Klemm 
Dr. h. c. Petra Roth 
Gerold Schaub 
Werner Schmidt 
Edgar Stejskal 
Christian Strenger

8 Jörg-Uwe Hahn 
(Vice Chairman) 
Ismail Aydin 
Mario A. Bach 
Detlev Draths 
Erdal Kina 
Lothar Klemm 
Michael Odenwald 
Dr. h. c. Petra Roth 
The chair of the committee 
is currently vacant; the 
vice chairman therefore is 
currently responsible for 
heading it.

Table 9

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
Corporate Governance / Statement on Corporate Governance and Corporate Governance Report

23

Committees of the Supervisory Board

Committee

Functions

Executive 
committee

> Preparations for the appointment of members of the 
Executive Board and the conditions of employment 
contracts, including remuneration

> Final decision concerning outside activities of members 
of the Executive Board which require the approval of 
the Supervisory Board

Number 
of regular 
meetings

Meetings 
2012

Number 
of regular 
members

Members

As needed

4

6 Chairman of the 

Supervisory Board 
Karlheinz Weimar (ex officio) 
Vice Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board 
Gerold Schaub (ex officio) 
Dr. Margarete Haase 
Dr. h. c. Petra Roth 
Edgar Stejskal  
N. N.

Mediation 
committee  
in accordance 
with Section 
27 MitbestG

> Preparation of a recommendation for the appointment 

As needed

0

4 Chairman of the 

or dismissal of members of the Executive Board, if 
the entire Supervisory Board does not conclude such 
decision

Supervisory Board 
Karlheinz Weimar (ex officio) 
Vice Chairman of the 
Supervisory Board 
Gerold Schaub (ex officio) 
Dr. h. c. Petra Roth 
The successor of the departed 
Peter Wichtel will be elected 
in the next meeting of the 
Supervisory Board.

Nomination 
committee

> Recommendation of suitable candidates to the Super-
visory Board for its recommendations to the Annual 
General Meeting

As needed

2

4 Karlheinz Weimar (ex officio) 

Dr. Margarete Haase
Dr. h. c. Petra Roth 

Table 9

Shareholders and the Annual General Meeting
The shareholders of Fraport AG exercise their rights in the company at the Annual General Meeting and exercise their 
right to speak and to vote there. With sufficient time prior to the meeting, the shareholders are informed of business 
developments in the past year and the company’s forecasts for the following 2 years through the management report. 
During the year, the shareholders are provided with comprehensive and timely information about current business 
developments through interim reports and other company publications on its website. The Annual General Meet-
ing of Fraport AG is held each year in the first 6 months of the fiscal year and makes decisions concerning the tasks 
assigned to it by law, such as the appropriation of profits, elections and approving of the actions of the members of 
the Supervisory and the Executive Boards, the selection of the independent auditor, amendments to the Company 
Statutes, and other tasks. The shareholders can exercise their right to vote in person or can authorize third parties to 
exercise their right to vote.

Remuneration of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board

The disclosures on the essential features of the remuneration system as well as the disclosures on the remuneration 
of the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board can be found in a separate remuneration report. In compliance 
with Section 4.2.5 and Section 5.4.6 (3) GCGC, this is part of the Group notes (see note 52) and simultaneously the 
Group management report.

Acquisition or disposal of shares of the company

Pursuant to Section 15a of the WpHG, management and persons closely related thereto are obliged by law to disclose the 
acquisition or disposal of shares of Fraport AG or any financial instruments related thereto, if the value of the transactions  
undertaken exceeds the sum of € 5,000 within one calendar year. The notifications in this respect are disclosed by 
Fraport AG without delay.

Shareholdings of the bodies

The total shareholdings of all members of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board are less than 1 % of the total 
number of shares issued by Fraport.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsCorporate GovernanceFraport Annual Report 20122 4

 Ground Handling 6 million additional passengers a year present new organiza-
tional, technical and logistics challenges: The new baggage conveyor system can sort an additional 
5,000 pieces of baggage per hour, which are transported to their destination at a speed of up to 
5 meters per second. At more than 7 kilometers in length this state-of-the-art expansion of the 
existing system improves transport volume, organization and reliability. 

Fraport Annual Report 201225

3

Group Management Report

Overview of the Situation 
of the Fraport Group
The Fraport Group
Business Development 2012
The Fraport Share and Investor Relations
Non-financial Performance Indicators
Significant Events  
after the Balance Sheet Date
Outlook Report

26
28
37
50
53

56
57

from left to right:
Stefan Weist (Fraport AG, Corporate Infrastructure  
Management – Project Management Modernization  
and Airport Expansion)
Holger Jentsch (Fraport AG, Ground Services – Project  
Coordination Baggage Conveyor System Maintenance)

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20122 6

Group Management Report for the Fiscal Year 2012

The following graphics and notes provide an overview of the situation of the Group in the fiscal 
year 2012 as well as a comparison with the previous years. For more detailed information, please 
see the further chapters of the management report and the Group notes.

Overview of the Situation of the Fraport Group

Passenger development at Group airports  
in which an interest of at least 50 % is held

in millions 

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Frankfurt

Antalya

Lima

Burgas

Varna

57.5
56.4
53.0
50.9

25.0
25.0
22.1
11.0

13.3
11.8
10.3
8.8

2.4
2.3
1.9
1.7

1.2
1.2
1.2
1.2

2012

2011

2010

2009

Graphic 5

Development of Group revenue, 
Group EBITDA and Group result

€ million

0

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

Group revenue

Group EBITDA

Group result

2,442.0
2,371.2
2,194.6
2,010.3

850.7
802.3
710.6
569.7

251.6
250.8
271.5
152.0

2012

2011

2010

2009

Graphic 6

 > Growth in Frankfurt especially in intercontinental  

and transfer traffic

 > Passenger figure in Antalya at the level of the previous year 

despite high comparison basis

 > Continuing economic growth in Peru causes passenger figures 

to increase significantly again 

 > Solid passenger development in Burgas and Varna

 > Increase in Group revenue resulting from positive business 

development in Germany and abroad 

 > Group EBITDA at all-time high mainly due to good  

development of operational revenue

 > Group result at level of the previous year also as a result  

of higher tax ratio 

Fraport Annual Report 2012  
Group Management Report / Overview of the Situation of the Fraport Group   

27

 > Operating cash flow at € 553.0 million
 > Free cash flow again negative due to further capital expenditure 

in Frankfurt

 > Slight increase in Group liquidity as a result of additional bor-

rowing

 > Higher  net  financial  debt  as  a  result  of  continuing  high  cash 

outflows

 > Gearing ratio at 105.0 %.

Development of key figures of the  
Group cash flow statement and Group financial position

€ million

Operating 
cash flow

Free cash  
flow

Group  
liquidity 1) 

Net financial  
debt 1)

Gearing ratio 
in % 1) 

– 500

0

500

1,000 1,500 2,000 2,500 3,000

553.0
618.8
567.5
426.5

– 162.4
– 350.1
– 291.1
– 711.4

1,663.1
1,606.9
2,384.0
2,601.3

2,934.5
2,647.0
2,024.4
1,644.5

105.0 %
97.8 %
77.8 %
67.3 %

0 %

50 %

100 %

2012

2011

2010

2009

Graphic 7

1)  Group liquidity adjusted for accrued interest income;  
  for reasons of comparison, Group liquidity, net financial debt  
  and gearing ratio of fiscal year 2011 were adjusted.

Target/actual comparison of major forecasts for 2012

Fraport Group

Outlook 2012

Passengers in Frankfurt

Growth lower than 4 %

Target attainment

1.9 % passenger growth

Revenue

Group EBITDA 

Group result

Increase above € 2.5 billion

Group revenue at € 2.44 billion

Increase of at least 5 %

€ 850.7 million (+6.0 %)

About level of the previous year

€ 251.6 million (+0.3 %)

Dividend per share

Stable dividend

Unchanged dividend recommendation  
of € 1.25 per share

 > Outlook for 2012 essentially met
 > Revenue below forecast due to lower revenue in the context of IFRIC 12, but without effect on earnings
 > Unchanged dividend recommendation to the Annual General Meeting (AGM)

Graphic 8

Major forecasts for 2013

Fraport Group

Actual 2012

Forecast 2013

Passengers in Frankfurt

57.5 million passengers

At about level of the previous year

Revenue

Group EBITDA 

Group result

Dividend per share

€ 2.44 billion

€ 850.7 million

€ 251.6 million

€ 1.25 1)

Increase up to 5 %

Between € 870 million and € 890 million

Decrease

Stable dividend recommendation

1) 2012: Recommendation to the AGM.

Graphic 9

 > Macroeconomic uncertainties influence the accuracy of the forecast 
 > EBITDA growing to between € 870 million and € 890 million 
 > Group result forecast essentially below the level of 2012 due to higher depreciation  

and amortization and worsening interest result
 > Unchanged dividend recommendation forecasted

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20122 8

The Fraport Group

Operating Activities and Organization

A leading international Airport Group
With its international portfolio of airport investments, the Fraport 
Group (hereinafter also referred to as: Fraport) is among the lead-
ing global airport operators. The spectrum of services of the Group 
comprises all aspects of flight and terminal operation, as well as 
the further development of airports as integrated mobility, event 
and real estate locations. 

The  Frankfurt  Airport,  one  of  the  largest  passenger  and  cargo 
airports in the world, is Fraport’s main location and key driver of 
revenue and earnings. In contrast to concession models that will 
expire, the Group parent company, Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport 
Services  Worldwide  (short:  Fraport  AG),  owns  and  operates 
the  Frankfurt  Airport  independently  and  with  no  time  limits.  It 
directly or indirectly holds the interests in the Group companies 
(companies pursuant to Section 313 of the German Commercial 
Code [HGB]) and is its largest operating company. Fraport AG is 
headquartered in Frankfurt am Main. In addition to the Frankfurt Air-
port, the Group is involved in 12 other airports on four continents 
through majority or minority holdings and management contracts.

Strategic and operative responsibility at the Executive Board
The strategic and operative responsibility of the Group lies with the 
Executive Board of Fraport AG. In 2012, the Executive Board was 
composed of the members Dr. Stefan Schulte (Chairman), Herbert 
Mai (until September 30, 2012), Michael Müller (since October 1, 
2012), Peter Schmitz and Dr. Matthias Zieschang. Since January 1, 

2013, the Executive Board has been expanded by the addition of 
Anke Giesen. It thus is made up of the 5 members Dr. Stefan Schulte  
(Chairman),  Anke  Giesen  (Executive  Director  Ground  Handling),  
Michael Müller (Executive Director Labor Relations), Peter Schmitz  
(Executive  Director  Operations)  and  Dr.  Matthias  Zieschang 
(Executive Director Controlling and Finance).

Division of the Group into 4 segments
For the purpose of reporting and managing the Group’s results, 
the strategic business, service and central units have been divided 
into 4 segments: Aviation, Retail & Real Estate, Ground Handling 
and External Activities & Services. 

The Aviation segment incorporates the strategic business units  
“Airside and Terminal Management, Corporate Safety and Security” 
and “Airport Security Management” at the Frankfurt site. The stra-
tegic business unit “Retail and Properties,” which mainly handles 
retailing activities, parking facility management, as well as leasing 
and marketing of real estate at the Frankfurt site, is assigned to the 
Retail & Real Estate segment. The Ground Handling segment 
comprises the strategic business unit “Ground Services” and the 
Group companies involved in these activities at the Frankfurt site. 
The “Global Investments and Management” central unit, which 
is mainly responsible for airport services and airport management 
for Group companies that are not integrated into the business pro-
cesses at the Frankfurt site, is assigned to the External Activities 
& Services segment, as are also the service units “Facility Manage-
ment”,  “Information  and  Telecommunications”  and  “Corporate 
Infrastructure Management”, including the Group companies of 
all of the above. 

Segments of the Fraport Group

Fraport Group

Segment

Aviation

Retail & Real Estate

Ground Handling

External Activties & Services

Business units

Airside and Terminal  
Management, Corporate  
Safety and Security

Airport Security Management

Retail and Properties

Ground Services

Global Investments and  
Management

Information and  
Telecommunications

Facility Management

Corporate Infrastructure 
Management

Graphic 10

Fraport Annual Report 2012In  addition,  12  central  units  render  among  others  Group-wide 
services that span departments, such as “Corporate Compliance, 
Risk and Values Management”, “Central Purchasing, Construction 
Contracts”,  “Human  Resources”,  “Corporate  Development  and 
Sustainibility Management”, or “Finance and Investor Relations”. 

Changes on the Supervisory Board
The following changes with respect to the Supervisory Board 
took place:

 > Prof.  Dr.-Ing.  Katja  Windt  was  elected  by  the  2012  AGM  as  a 
new member of the Supervisory Board. The professor of global 
production logistics from Bremen replaced Dr. Manfred Bischoff 
who resigned his mandate on the Supervisory Board with the 
conclusion of the 2012 AGM.

 > On September 3, 2012, the competent trade registry court of 
the city of Frankfurt am Main appointed the Lord Mayor of the 
city of Frankfurt, Peter Feldmann, to the Supervisory Board. Peter 
Feldmann is assuming the mandate of Jutta Ebeling, who left the 
Supervisory Board as of August 31, 2012. The appointment of 
Peter Feldmann will initially apply until the end of the 2013 AGM.
 > Petra Rossbrey resigned her position on the Supervisory Board 
as representative of the Senior Manager as of July 31, 2012.  
Dr. Roland Krieg, head of the “Information and Telecommunications”  
service unit, succeeded her as of August 1, 2012.

 > In addition, Mario A. Bach, team leader of Group Idea Manage-
ment, succeeded Peter Wichtel, who left the Board on October 4,  
2012, as substitute member on October 5, 2012.

 > Succeeding Prof. Klaus-Dieter Scheurle, who resigned his man-
date on November 30, 2012, is State Secretary Michael Oden-
wald who was appointed by court effective December 11, 2012.
 > Gabriel  Rieken,  who  separated  from  the  Supervisory  Board  
on  January  31,  2013,  was  replaced  on  February  1,  2013  by  
Mr. Detlev Draths.

Group Management Report / The Fraport Group

29

Group Strategy 

Despite short-term unfavorable conditions, the strategy 
has been directed toward long-term positive market 
development
The strategy of the Fraport Group is based on the forecasted long-
term development of global air traffic and market trends. Follow-
ing significant growth in passenger traffic in fiscal years 2010 and 
2011, globally weakening economic growth and in particular the 
results of the European debt crisis, led to a perceptible weakening 
of growth in the course of the year 2012. In the area of air freight 
volume, a softness of demand has set in primarily due to economic 
factors since the middle of 2011. The aviation tax and the planned 
emissions trading scheme in the European Union (EU) also had a 
dampening effect on demand. 

Despite these deteriorating short-term general conditions, leading 
aviation associations such as Airports Council International (ACI) 
and the major aircraft manufacturers Airbus and Boeing, continue 
to expect long-term stable growth rates in global air traffic. The 
Fraport Group at the Frankfurt site will profit from the future growth 
of the market in particular due to the additional capacity resulting 
from the Northwest Runway, Pier A-Plus and the planned Terminal 3.  
In  harmony  with  the  forecast  growth  in  air  traffic,  Fraport  also 
expects  long-term  positive  traffic  development  for  the  airport 
investments outside of Frankfurt.

Strategic challenges summarized in Agenda 2015
Taking  these  anticipated  developments  in  global  air  traffic  into 
account, the Fraport Group has described the challenges it faces 
in Agenda 2015, which consists of 5 areas of activity:

 > Manage capital expenditure
 > Strengthen profitability
 > Increase customer satisfaction
 > Secure sustainability
 > Utilize growth potentials

Agenda 2015

Utilize growth potentials 

Strengthen 
profitability

Increase customer 
satisfaction

Secure 
sustainability

Manage capital expenditure

Graphic 11

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20123 0

Manage capital expenditure
The foundation for the future development of the Fraport Group 
and therefore the central element of Agenda 2015 is the expansion 
and modernization of the Frankfurt site. With the inauguration of 
the Northwest Runway in October 2011, the opening of the new 
Pier A-Plus last October and the completion of the remodeling of 
Pier B and of the CD-Pier, 4 key parts of the capital expenditure 
program have already been completed on time and as they were 
needed. The focus for the coming years will continue to be plan-
ning based on needs and the construction of the new Terminal 3 
in the southern part of Frankfurt Airport.

Strengthen profitability
Additional expenses from depreciation and amortization and interest  
expense are being incurred as a result of the extensive and capital-
intensive investment program of the Fraport Group. As a result, 
Fraport must face the challenge of continually improving efficiency 
and increasing its operating result. In this context, Fraport in past 
years has, e.g., driven the following areas forward:

 > Sustained traffic growth through the inauguration of the North-

west Runway and Pier A-Plus

 > Gradual increase of airport charges until 2015
 > New ground handling services agreement with Deutsche Luft-

hansa until 2018

 > Optimizing internal processes and structure (implementation of 
Corporate Infrastructure Management, remodeling of corporate 
business processes, conclusion of the Pact for the Future 2018)

Increase customer satisfaction
Fraport sees the sustained increase of customer satisfaction as a 
challenge for all Group units. The Frankfurt site as well as the entire 
Group will benefit from passengers considering Group airports 
as their airports of choice. This applies to departing and arriving 
passengers,  as  well  as  transfer  passengers  and  those  using  our 
retail areas. Satisfied customers are a prerequisite for fully realiz-
ing the potential of the business. The results of customer surveys 
underscore that the quality improvements made at the Frankfurt 
site in the past years have been positively received by customers.  
To continue this trend in the coming years, Fraport is at the Frank-
furt site continuing to intensively pursue the “Great to have you 
here!” program begun in 2010.

Secure sustainability
Fraport understands sustainability as responsibly developing the 
concept for its future through the consistent linking of economic, 
environmental and social targets with the company’s long-term 
interests.  With  its  central  unit  “Corporate  Development  and 
Sustainability Management”, Fraport makes provision for a sustain-
able corporate policy. More detailed information on the topic of 
sustainability in the Fraport Group can be found in the chapter 
titled “Non-financial Performance Indicators” starting on page 53.

Utilize growth potentials
With the completion of the Northwest Runway, Pier A-Plus and the 
CD-Pier, Fraport was able to significantly increase its capacity at 
the Frankfurt site in the past years. To ensure quick and profitable 
utilization of its new capacities, Fraport has further intensified its 
sales  activities.  In  addition,  there  are  3  essential  growth  drivers 
group-wide:

Growth driver 1: Retail business
The expansion and modernization of the shopping and food & 
beverages areas in the terminals are central elements of growth 
plans for retail business. Through the inauguration of in total about 
12,000 m² of retail space in Pier A-Plus last year, Fraport created 
an essential foundation for further retail growth at the Frankfurt 
Airport. The company’s goal is to increase net retail revenue per 
passenger in the current fiscal year in the direction of € 4 (2012: 
average of € 3.32).

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / The Fraport Group

31

Growth driver 2: External business
In addition to the Frankfurt Airport, Fraport currently operates 4 
other international airports with an interest of 50 % or more. Fraport 
is also involved in 8 other airports as a minority shareholder or 
through management contracts. The expected positive develop-
ment of the existing portfolio will continue to increase the profit 
contribution  of  external  business  to  the  Group  result  over  the 
next several years. In addition, the company is focusing on further 
expanding its external business. 

Growth driver 3: Airport City
Around the world, hub airports are developing into airport cities. 
Fraport  recognized  this  trend  at  an  early  stage  and  identified 
sites  that  are  worth  consideration  for  real  estate  development. 
Depending on the project, Fraport decides if and to what extent 
the  Group  will  participate  in  its  development.  Examples  of  the 
further development of Frankfurt Airport City are:

Components of the value added calculation
Weighted average cost of capital
Fraport calculates the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) 
from the sum of the return on equity expected by investors and 
the interest expected by creditors on the share of interest-bearing 
debt in total capital according to the Capital Asset Pricing Model. 
Given the continuously changing economic environment, inter-
est rate levels and/or Fraport’s risk and financing structure, Fraport 
regularly reviews and, if needed, adjusts its WACC. Fraport’s WACC 
before taxes was determined at 9.5 % as of January 1, 2009 and 
based on regular reviews was kept at this level for 2012.

Fraport assets
Fraport’s assets are defined as the average of the company’s interest 
bearing  capital  required  for  operations,  which  is  calculated  as 
follows:

 > Mönchhof site
 > Gateway Gardens
 > CargoCity South

Group Value Management

Fraport value added as performance and steering item
To  sustainably  increase  the  company’s  value,  Fraport  plans  and 
manages the Group’s development according to the principles of 
value management. At Fraport, the central figure used to guide 
this approach is the “Fraport value added” figure. This is calculated 
as the difference between the Group’s EBIT and its capital costs  
(= Fraport assets x weighted average cost of capital):

Calculation of the Fraport value added

EBIT

–

Fraport assets

x

Weighted average 
cost of capital 

=

Fraport value 
added

Cost of capital

Graphic 12

Calculation of the Fraport assets

Goodwill

Other intangible assets at cost/2

Investments in airport operating projects at cost/2

Property, plant and equipment at cost/2

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Construction in progress at cost/2

Current trade accounts payable

Fraport assets

+

+

+

+

+

–

–

=

Graphic 13

To avoid value creation coming solely from depreciation and amor-
tization in calculating its value-added figure, Fraport’s depreciable 
assets are generally recognized at half of their historical acquisi-
tion/manufacturing costs (at cost/2) and not at residual carrying 
amounts. Goodwill is an exception in this context and is recognized 
at its carrying amount in accordance with IFRS. Contrary to the 
calculation of Fraport value added at the Group and segment level, 
calculating this figure for the External Activities & Service segment 
is expanded to include the results of associated and other Group 
companies assigned to the segment, as well as the Group compa-
nies’ corresponding assets. This allows Fraport to also include its 
minority-owned investments in its value management. 

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
3 2

Development of value added in 2012

€ million

Fraport Group 

Aviation 

Retail & Real Estate 

Ground Handling 

External Activities & 
Services 1) 

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

EBIT

Fraport 
assets

Cost of capital  
before taxes

Value added 
before taxes

ROFRA

498.0

496.6

77.6

96.1

251.5

232.1

4.7

20.3

174.7

158.1

5,152.3

4,447.3

2,045.4

1,576.7

1,636.2

1,470.3

549.0

508.5

1,118.6

1,087.4

489.5

422.5

194.3

149.8

155.4

139.7

52.2

48.3

106.3

103.3

8.5

9.7 %

74.1

– 116.7

11.2 %

3.8 %

– 53.7

6.1 %

96.1

92.4

15.4 %

15.8 %

– 47.5

0.9 %

– 28.0

4.0 %

68.4

54.8

15.6 %

14.5 %

1)  EBIT and Fraport assets are adjusted by the results from associated and other investments allocated to the segment. 
    As a result of this adjustment on the segment level, there can be discrepancies with respect to addition for the Group level.                                   

Table 10

Return on Fraport assets (ROFRA)
Fraport has expanded its Group and segment value added items 
with the Return on Fraport Assets (ROFRA) control factor, to allow 
comparisons  between  business  units  of  varying  size.  ROFRA  is 
determined  from  the  ratio  of  EBIT  to  Fraport  assets  and  shows 
whether the business units created value (ROFRA > WACC) or not  
(ROFRA < WACC).

At 9.7 %, the ROFRA of the Fraport Group was again higher than 
the Fraport WACC of 9.5 %. Thus it was possible on a Group-wide 
basis to both service the cost of capital before taxes and reflect 
value  creation  for  the  past  fiscal  year.  A  detailed  explanation  of 
the course of business of the Fraport Group and of the Fraport 
segments can be found in the chapters “Results of Operations” 
and “Fraport Segments” beginning on page 42.

Fraport created value in fiscal year 2012
The operating development in fiscal year 2012 resulted in a posi-
tive value added in the amount of € 8.5 million. This figure fell 
in comparison with 2011 by € 65.6 million. The development of  
value added in the Aviation segment decreased to € – 116.7 million  
from € – 53.7 million and that of the Ground Handling segment 
fell from € – 28.0 million to € – 47.5 million. The main cause of 
decline in value added in both segments was a decrease in EBIT 
development. In the aviation segment, the decline was also due 
to  the  significant  rise  in  Fraport  assets  and  thus  in  the  cost  of 
capital before taxes, which was attributable to the first-time full-
year  utilization  of  the  Northwest  Runway.  The  segments  Retail 
& Real Estate (€ + 3.7 million) and External Activities & Services  
(€  + 13.6  million)  were  able  to  increase  their  value  added.  The 
reason for this was the disproportionately large EBIT development 
of the segments in relation to the cost of capital before taxes.

Group value added before taxes and ROFRA

€ million

– 62.0
7.9

49.0
10.7 

74.1
11.2 

in %

8.5
9.7 

0 

9.5 

2009

2010

2011

2012

Group value added before taxes

ROFRA

Graphic 14

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Management Report / The Fraport Group

33

Finance Management

Principles: securing liquidity the main objective
Fraport’s  finance  management  encompasses  the  strategic  goals 
of securing liquidity, limiting financial risks, profitability and flex-
ibility,  with  securing  liquidity  being  the  top  priority.  Based  on 
the Group’s solid equity base, it is secured through both internal 
financing via operating cash flow and external financing measures 
in the form of debt. Within the context of securing liquidity, Fraport 
showed liquidity at December 31, 2012 composed of liquid funds 
and freely negotiable securities totaling € 1,663.1 million (2011:  
€ 1,606.9 million, figure adjusted for accrued interest income). In 
the other direction, there were short-term and long-term financial 
liabilities in the amount of € 4,597.6 million (2011: € 4,253.9 million).  
As of the balance sheet date, additional credit lines totaling an amount  
of close to the mid three-digit-€-millions were available to Fraport.

Source of funds: broad portfolio of financing sources 
with mid- and long-term repayment profiles
In the context of external financing through borrowing, Fraport puts 
a high value on a balanced repayment profile. At the balance sheet 
date, the average remaining term of liabilities from banks and bonds 
was 6.5 years (2011: about 6.5 years). The key features of Fraport AG’s  
financing  instruments  in  terms  of  type,  maturity,  currency  and 
interest rate structure are presented in the following table:

Including hedged interest, around 40 % of the interest in relation 
to gross debt of Fraport AG is floating and 60 % is fixed.

Financing in Group companies in which an interest of at 
least 50 % is held
For Group companies in which an interest of at least 50 % is held, 
there are mainly bank liabilities relating to project financing and 
a corporate bond issue. These amount to a total nominal vol-
ume of € 394.4 million. Liabilities of Group companies to banks  
(€ 273.8 million) are in each case denominated in € and are mainly 
subject to ongoing repayment during the term of the loans. Terms 
of loans are generally long term. Interest rates in most cases are 
based on the respective EURIBOR plus a commensurate margin 
for  financing.  A  bond  issue  (US-$  164.9  million)  was  issued  by 
Lima Airport Partners (LAP) in 2007 with a term of 15 years. It is 
denominated in US-$, since 2012 subject to ongoing repayments 
during the term (balance as of December 31, 2012: US-$ 159.0 mil-
lion) and the interest is charged with a fixed coupon at 6.88 % p.a.

Customary covenants
The contractual agreements for all financial liabilities of Fraport AG  
include 2 non-financial covenants consisting of a negative pledge 
and a pari passu clause. In addition, the public loans include com-
monly  accepted  credit  clauses  regarding,  among  other  things, 
changes in shareholder structure and in the control of the com-
pany (so-called change-of-control clause). If these should have a 
proven negative effect on the borrowing capacity of Fraport AG,  
the creditors have – above a certain threshold – the right to call 
the loans due ahead of time. 

Financial debt structure of Fraport AG

Type

Year of origin

Nominal volume 
in € million

Maturity Repayment structure

Interest

Interest rate

Promissory note loans

Public loans  
EIB/WIBank

Bond issue

Private placement

Bilateral loans

2008

2009

2010

2012

2012

2009

2009

2009

463

257

86

14

35

300

60

2015

2017

2014

2017

2020

2020

2022

2030

2020

2022

end of term

end of term

floating

6-month-EURIBOR + margin

floating

6-month-EURIBOR + margin

end of term

mainly floating

6-month-EURIBOR + margin

end of term

mainly floating

6-month-EURIBOR + margin 

end of term

end of term

floating

6-month-EURIBOR + margin

mainly fixed

6-month-EURIBOR + margin

end of term

fixed

2.74 % p. a.

3.06 % p. a.

980

2016 – 2019

ongoing repayment 
during the term  
of the loans

floating  6-month-EURIBOR + margin

800

150

2019

2029

end of term

end of term

fixed

fixed

5.25 % p. a.

5.875 % p. a.

3/6/12-month- 
EURIBOR + margin

Table 11

1993 – 2012

1,031.2  
(mainly denominated 
in €)

2013 – 2028

mainly end of term

mainly floating

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 4

Independent project financing arrangements of Group companies 
with an interest of at least 50 % contain a series of credit clauses 
typical  for  this  type  of  financing.  These  include,  among  other 
things, certain debt service coverage ratios and key figures for debt 
ratio and loan periods which must be complied with. Failure to 
comply with the agreed credit clauses may lead to restrictions on 
the distribution of dividends and/or to the financing being called 
due for repayment early or a request for an additional injection of 
equity. Compliance with these criteria is examined on an ongo-
ing basis. As of the balance sheet date, they are complied with.

Liquidity: diversification and overweighting of  
corporates in the investment of money are continued
In the light of risk spreading and outflows at different times, Fraport  
Group’s  liquidity  is  invested  broadly.  For  payments  expected 
shortly, particularly in the framework of current outflows as a result 
of capital expenditure at the Frankfurt site, Fraport AG has time 
deposits, securities with short remaining terms and commercial 
paper available. The established strategy for broad diversification 
of investments in corporate bonds was continued in the reporting 
period. The mid-term and long-term investment horizon corre-
sponds largely to the expected outflow of funds according to the 
five-year plan. The key characteristics of Fraport AG’s investment 
instruments in terms of type, term to maturity and interest structure 
are presented in the table:

Financial asset structure of Fraport AG

Investment type

Market value in € million 1)

Remaining term in years

Interest rate

Promissory note loans 

Overnight deposits 

Time deposits

Bonds 

thereof government bonds

thereof financials 

thereof industrials 

Commercial paper

1)  As a result of roundings, there can be discrepancies when summing-up.

32.5

46.3

39.0

200.0

345.0

247.6

445.0

10.5

192.5

103.4

55.2

331.0

69.8

2.06

1.18

–

–

0.29

1.01

2.32

4.38

1.03

2.36

0.96

2.26

0.31

floating

fixed

floating

fixed

fixed

floating

fixed

fixed

floating

fixed

floating

fixed

fixed

Table 12

Distribution of Fraport AG’s liquidity by investment class  
(nominal value: € 1,399.0 million) 

in %

3

4

2

AVIATION

1    Time deposits

2    Fixed income – banks

41.7

25.1

3    Fixed income – industrials

32.5

4    Government bonds

0.7

1

Graphic 15

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / The Fraport Group

35

As of December 31, 2012, industrial bonds and industrial com-
mercial papers are distributed across the following industry sectors 
(nominal value: € 454.6 million):

Distribution of industrial bonds and industrial commercial papers

in %

9

1

8

7

6

2

3

AVIATION

1    Automotives 

2    Industrials 

3     Food and beverages

4    Telecommunications

5    Chemicals

6    Infrastructure

7    Utilities

5

4

8    Transport and logistics

9      Remaining shares  
      < 5 %

14.1

13.8

11.9

11.3

10.2

6.0

6.0

5.9

20.8

Graphic 16

Within the framework of diversification there is, alongside invest-
ments in industry bonds, a broad diversification of counterparties 
in the financial sector. With regard to the collaboration with banks 
in  various  business  sectors,  total  limits  are  determined  that  are 
continuously  monitored  concerning,  among  other  things,  the 
development of the credit-worthiness of the banks. Initial invest-
ments  within  the  framework  of  asset  management  is  generally 
only permitted in the investment grade range. If the credit rating 
is downgraded to non-investment grade during the asset’s holding 
period, a decision is made on a case-by-case basis on the further 
course of action with the asset taking into account its remaining 
term. In addition, internally adopted investment criteria are exam-
ined and evaluated prior to an investment decision. The ratings 
of all investment types are presented in the graphic. Commercial 
papers are assigned to the long-term rating equivalent of the issuers’.  
Since the beginning of 2013, however, investments without ratings 
have also been possible in individual cases.

Rating structure of financial assets

0

20

40

60

in %

AAA

AA

A

BBB

BB

1.1 

12.4

59.9

25.9

0.7

Graphic 17

Fraport continues not to have an external rating
In light of Fraport’s always very healthy liquidity supply combined 
with its comfortable portfolio of unused, approved credit lines, 
there has not been a need for an external rating to this point.

Statement on Corporate Governance pursuant to 
Section 289a of the HGB and Corporate Governance 
Report

Acting also for the Supervisory Board, the Executive Board prepares 
a Statement on Corporate Governance in accordance with Sec-
tion 289a of the HGB and Section 3.10 of the German Corporate 
Governance Code (GCGC) for the Group. The Statement on Cor-
porate Governance including the Corporate Governance Report 
is published in the separate section of the Annual Report and on 
the corporate website www.fraport.com under the section The 
Fraport Group.

Remuneration of the Executive Board and the  
Supervisory Board

Executive Board remuneration at Fraport is set by the Supervisory 
Board upon the recommendation of its executive committee. Since 
January 1, 2010, the remuneration of members of the Executive 
Board has been as follows:

 > Non-performance-related components  
(fixed salary and compensation in kind)

 > Performance-related  components  with  short-  and  mid-term 

incentive effect (bonus)

 > Performance-related components with long-term incentive effect 
(Long-Term Strategy Award and Long-Term Incentive Program)

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20123 6

In addition to these components, there are still stock options that 
have a long-term incentive effect within the scope of the still run-
ning stock options plan. These stock options were issued for the 
last time for the year 2009 (see Group notes, note 45). In addition, 
Executive  Board  members  received  contributions  for  pension 
benefit commitments.

Supervisory Board members receive fixed remuneration exclusively. 

The detailed remuneration report for the Executive Board and the 
Supervisory Board is presented in Group notes, note 52 and is also 
a component of the management report.

Takeover-related disclosures in accordance with  
Section 315 (4) of the HGB

The capital stock of Fraport AG is € 922,117,560 (as of Decem - 
ber 31, 2012). It is divided into 92,211,756 no-par-value bearer 
shares. The company holds treasury shares (77,365 shares) which 
are offset from capital stock on the balance sheet. The subscribed 
capital  less  treasury  shares  was  recognized  at  €  921,343,910 
(92,134,391 no-par-value shares) in the commercial balance sheet. 
There are no differing classes of shares.

The total voting rights in Fraport AG held by the state of Hesse 
and Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH calculated in 
accordance with Section 22 (2) of the German Securities Trading 
Act (WpHG) amounted to 51.45 % as of December 31, 2012. At 
that time, they were attributed as follows: state of Hesse 31.40 % 
and Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH 20.05 %. The 
voting rights in Fraport AG owned by the city of Frankfurt am Main 
are held indirectly via the subsidiary Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main 
Holding GmbH. According to the last official report in accordance 
with the WpHG and disclosures by individual shareholders, the 
other voting rights in Fraport AG were attributable as follows (as of 
December 31, 2012): Deutsche Lufthansa AG 9.89 %, Lazard Asset 
Management LLC 3.16 % and RARE Infrastructure Limited 3.06 %. 
The relative ownership interests were adjusted to the current total 
number of shares as of the balance sheet day and therefore may 
differ from the figures given at the time of reporting or from the 
respective shareholders’ own disclosures.

The appointment and dismissal of Executive Board members is car-
ried out in compliance with the relevant provisions of the German 
Stock Corporation Act (AktG) (Sections 84 and 85). Pursuant to Sec-
tion 179 (1) sentence 2 of the AktG in conjunction with Section 11 (3)  
of the company statutes, the Supervisory Board is entitled to 
amend the company statutes only with respect to the wording. 
Other amendments to the company statutes require a resolution of 
the AGM, which, according to Section 18 (1) of the company stat-

utes, must be passed by a simple majority of the votes cast and the 
capital stock represented at the time of passage of the resolution. 
If, by way of exception, the law requires a higher capital majority 
(e.g., when changing the purpose of the company as stated in 
the company statutes, Section 179 (2) sentence 2 of the AktG; or 
when creating contingent capital, Section 193 (1) sentence 1  
of the AktG), the resolution of the AGM has to be passed by a 
three-quarter majority of the represented capital stock.

Pursuant  to  Sections  202  et  seq.  of  the  AktG,  the  Executive 
Board is authorized by resolution of the AGM held on May 27, 
2009  to  increase  the  capital  stock  by  up  to  €  5.5  million  on 
one or more occasions until May 26, 2014 with the approval of 
the  Supervisory  Board.  The  statutory  subscription  rights  of  the 
shareholders can be excluded. In 2012, a total of € 542,390 of 
authorized capital was used for issuing shares within the scope 
of  the  employee  investment  plan.  Thus  authorized  capital  in 
the  amount  of  €  3,986,230  remains  as  of  December  31,  2012, 
which can be used for purposes of issuing shares to the employ-
ees of Fraport AG. In addition to the employees of Fraport AG,  
employees of 7 Group companies have the possibility of partici-
pating in the employee investment plan. For further details, see 
Group notes, note 31.

A contingent capital increase of € 13.9 million was approved under 
Sections 192 et seq. of the AktG at the AGM held on March 14, 
2001.  The  purpose  of  the  contingent  capital  was  expanded  at 
the AGM on June 1, 2005. The contingent capital increase also 
serves to fulfill subscription rights under the Fraport Management 
Stock Options Plan 2005 (MSOP 2005). The Executive Board and 
Supervisory Board were authorized to issue up to 1,515,000 stock 
options to beneficiaries entitled to subscribe until August 31, 2009, 
in accordance with more detailed provisions in this regard. Some 
of the shares issued to members of the Executive Board as part of 
performance-related remuneration before 2010 are subject to a 
holding period of 12 or 24 months.

Contingent capital totaled € 3.7 million as of December 31, 2012. 
In 2012, subscription rights in the amount of € 2,016,500 (201,650 
options) were exercised under MSOP 2005.

Under a resolution of the 2010 AGM, the Executive Board is author-
ized to purchase treasury shares of up to 3 % of the capital stock 
available at the time of the 2010 AGM. The Executive Board may 
only use these treasury shares to service subscription rights under 
MSOP 2005, while the Supervisory Board may use them as a share-
based portion of the Executive Board’s remuneration. No treasury 
shares were purchased in 2012 based on these authorizations.

The  provisions  set  under  Section  315  (4)  of  the  HGB  are  rules  
customarily  applied  by  similar  listed  companies  and  are  not 
intended to hinder any takeover attempts.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / The Fraport Group / Business Development 2012

37

Report on the relationships with affiliated companies

Business Development 2012

Fraport AG is a public-controlled enterprise
Due to the interest of 31.40 % (2011: 31.49 %) held by the state 
of Hesse and 20.05 % held by Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Hold-
ing GmbH (2011: 20.11%) as well as the consortium agreement 
concluded  between  these  shareholders  on  April  18/23,  2001, 
Fraport AG is a public-controlled enterprise. There are no control 
or profit transfer agreements.

The Executive Board of Fraport AG therefore compiles a report on 
the relationships with affiliated companies in accordance with Sec-
tion 312 of the AktG. At the end of the report, the Executive Board 
made  the  following  statement:  “The  Executive  Board  declares 
that  under  the  circumstances  known  to  us  at  the  time,  Fraport 
AG received fair and adequate compensation for each and every 
legal transaction conducted. No action was taken or not taken at 
the behest or in the interests of the state of Hesse and the city of 
Frankfurt am Main and companies affiliated with them in the year 
under review.”.   

General statement of the Executive Board

Group targets attained despite difficult environment
In  a  difficult  economic  environment,  Fraport  mainly  reached  its 
forecast goals in the past fiscal year (see also 2011 Annual Report 
beginning on page 82). At the Frankfurt Airport, the increase in 
passenger figures, the adjustment of airport charges and the good 
retail development in particular contributed to increases in revenue 
and  earnings.  Beyond  the  Frankfurt  site,  the  Group  companies 
Lima and Antalya in particular contributed to the positive business 
development. As a result of continuing stable sources of liquidity, 
the financial position of the Fraport Group at the end of the past 
fiscal year can again be regarded as stable.

There were deviations from the forecast results for 2012 in particu-
lar in the area of Group revenue and in the results of the Aviation 
and Ground Handling segments. Contrary to original planning, 
lower  capacity  investments  in  the  Group  companies  Twin  Star 
and Lima in connection with the application of IFRIC 12 led to a 
lower increase in revenue. Due to the required recognition on the 
cost side, however, this effect did not have any impact on Group 
EBITDA.  The  creation  of  a  provision  in  connection  with  noise 
abatement measures specifically hindered the planned increase 
in segment EBIT for Aviation, while in the Ground Handling seg-
ment, EBITDA and EBIT declined despite a release of provision in 
the personnel area of just under € 10 million. This was mainly due 
to  the  higher-than-expected  collective  wage  agreement  in  the 
public sector, the decline in cargo volumes and lower maximum 
take-off weights.

Comparison of key 2012 forecasts with the actual business development

Outlook for 2012

Actual development 2012

Passengers

Growth in Frankfurt below 4  %

Frankfurt: + 1.9  %

Growth in Group airports (interest of at least 50 %)

Antalya: 0.0  %, Lima: + 13.0  %, Burgas: + 5.6  %, Varna: + 3.4  %

Group earnings

Revenue growth in excess of € 2.5 billion

€ 2.44 billion

EBITDA growth of at least 5  %

EBIT growth

Group result at about previous year’s level

€ 850.7 million (+ 6.0  %)

€ 498.0 million (+ 0.3  %)

€ 251.6 million (+ 0.3  %)

Positive value contribution, but below the previous year

€ 8.5 million (– 88.5  %)

Fraport segments

Aviation: Increase in revenue, EBITDA, EBIT

Revenue: + 6.3  %, EBITDA: + 6.4  %, EBIT: – 19.3  %

Retail & Real Estate: Increase in revenue, EBITDA, EBIT

Revenue: + 1.8  %, EBITDA: + 9.4  %, EBIT: + 8.4  %

Ground Handling: Increase in revenue, EBITDA, EBIT

Revenue: – 0.9  %, EBITDA: – 20.0  %, EBIT: – 76.8  %

External Activities & Services: Increase in revenue, EBITDA, EBIT

Revenue: + 4.1  %, EBITDA: + 7.3  %, EBIT: + 10.9  %

Net assets  
and financial position

Around € 700 million capital expenditure for property,  
plant and equipment

Free cash flow still negative

Gearing ratio exceeding 100  %

€ 602.9 million

€ – 162.4 million

105.0  %

Table 13

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3 8

Significant Events

“Together for the region” noise abatement package 
adopted
On February 29, 2012, a joint declaration entitled “Together for 
the region – Alliance for better noise abatement 2012” was signed 
by Fraport AG, the state of Hesse and representatives of the avia-
tion industry. Within the framework of this declaration, additional 
active and passive noise abatement measures will be implemented 
or investigated. The package also includes the expansion of the 
Casa  program.  A  regional  fund  of  €  335  million  was  set  up  to 
finance additional passive noise abatement measures. Fraport AG 
will contribute a total of € 15 million to € 20 million to this fund, 
with payments graduated over a period of approximately 2 years. 
In addition, Fraport’s voluntary Casa program for the acquisition 
of  properties  in  Flörsheim,  which  experience  very  low-altitude 
fly-overs, is to be expanded. Extending the possibility of sale to 
the entire width of the Casa area doubles the program volume in 
terms of the number of residential properties affected. Fraport has 
allocated a total of more than € 100 million to the whole package 
of measures in the Casa program.

The effects of the noise abatement package on Group earnings 
have been taken into account in the financial statements for 2012 
through  the  creation  of  appropriate  provisions.  The  effects  on 
Group assets and financial position arise through the actual utiliza-
tion of the packet of measures.

Strikes cause flight cancellations at Frankfurt Airport
Due to strikes, there have been around 3,350 flight cancellations 
at Frankfurt Airport in the past fiscal year. The correlated number of 
passengers lost is estimated at around 370,000 which – taking into 
account the total number of passengers in Frankfurt – represents 
a negative effect of around a half percentage point. In February 
2012, approximately 1,700 flights were canceled following a wage 
dispute between Fraport AG and the union of air traffic controllers 
(GdF – Gewerkschaft der Flugsicherung). In March 2012, a public 
sector strike led to 450 flight cancellations. In August and Septem-
ber 2012, the number of strike-related flight cancellations due to 
strikes of Deutsche Lufthansa cabin personnel was roughly 1,200. In 
the past fiscal year, the flight cancellations and the accompanying 
lower passenger figures had a negative effect on Group earnings 
in the middle to higher single digit million euro range.

German Federal Administrative High Court confirms  
zoning decision on airport expansion
With its appellate decision, issued on April 4, 2012, the German 
Federal Administrative High Court – as had the Hesse Administra-
tive High Court before it – essentially confirmed that the zoning 
decision for the expansion of Frankfurt Airport complied with legal 
requirements. Thus the likelihood of the occurrence of a significant 
risk was reduced for the Fraport Group. Further information on the 
rulings of the Federal Administrative High Court and the effects of 
the judgment can be found in the “Opportunity and Risk Report” 
under the section “Risks in connection with airport expansion” 
beginning on page 63 of this report.

Pier A-Plus in Frankfurt opened
After about 4 years of construction work, Fraport opened Pier A-Plus  
at Frankfurt Airport on October 10, 2012. Pier A-Plus increases the 
airport’s annual terminal capacity from around 58 million passen-
gers to about 64 million. In total, the expansion of Terminal 1 has 7 
handling positions for wide-body aircraft: 4 of these are designed 
for type A380 aircraft, while another 3 positions are available for 
aircraft up to the size of type B747-8 and A340. Alternatively for 
maximum flexibility, 11 narrow-body aircraft can be processed at 
the same time. Through its newly created terminal positions, the 
new pier significantly simplifies and speeds up transfer processes 
in Frankfurt.

Pier A-Plus also sets a new standard with its retail concept: A retail 
area  of  in  total  about  12,000  m²  offers  room  for  60  shops  and 
food service facilities which are primarily concentrated at 2 cen-
tral market places. The inauguration of Pier A-Plus is an essential 
prerequisite for the possibility of further growth in Frankfurt in the 
coming years with respect to both passenger traffic and raising the 
net retail revenue per passenger at Frankfurt Airport from € 3.32 in 
the direction of € 4 in fiscal year 2013. In addition, the opening of 
new lounge areas within the pier will lead to an increase in revenue 
in the real estate sector.

New terminal and runway inaugurated in Xi’an
Following a construction period of around 3 years, the third pas-
senger terminal at Xi’an Airport, China, was placed into service on 
May 3, 2012. At the same time, the airport’s second runway was 
also opened. The third terminal has a planned capacity of around 
21 million passengers per year and takes into account the vigorous 
traffic growth at the airport. The airport now has a total terminal 
capacity of up to 40 million passengers and a mid-term take-off 
and landing capacity of around 65 aircraft per hour. Fraport has 
held a 24.5 % share in Xi’an Airport since August 2008. Since the 
entry of Fraport, passenger traffic has increased from 11.9 million 
passengers in 2008 to 23.4 million in 2012. The facilities placed 
into operation during the past year will make it possible for the 
location to continue to participate in China’s dynamic development 
of air traffic in the future.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Business Development 2012

39

Economic conditions

Global air traffic

Slackening economic momentum also impacts air traffic
The slowing economic development was also reflected in a slowing 
of momentum in global passenger traffic. While global passenger 
figures still increased perceptibly by 3.9 %, according to provisional 
values of the ACI for 2012 (February 7,  2013),  the growth rate 
in the more economically unstable European area reached only 
1.8 %. According to the figures of the German Airports Associa-
tion (Arbeitsgemeinschaft Deutscher Verkehrsflughäfen, ADV), the 
increase in passenger volume at German airports in 2012 of 1.1 % 
was actually below this figure. The reasons for the greater decline 
in German passenger traffic were primarily supply management 
by German airlines, geared toward consolidation and the nega-
tive effects arising from the aviation tax. This was also reflected in 
a reduction in aircraft movements of 3.1 % at German airports.

At the end of the year, stabilization was perceptible in the – as 
in the previous year – slightly reduced global air freight volume 
(– 0.2 %) but there was still no drastic trend reversal. Due to the 
crisis,  air  freight  in  European  aviation  fell  by  3.0 %.  At  – 2.2 %, 
cargo throughput at German airports came out only slightly better.

Group airports

Solid growth of the Fraport portfolio
The  Fraport  Group’s  airports  (those  in  which  an  interest  of 
50 % or more is held) handled some 99.4 million passengers in 
2012 – an increase of 2.9 %. Aircraft movements increased mod-
erately  by  0.4 %  to  approximately  819,000.  Cargo  throughput 
fell significantly at – 5.8 % to just under 2.4 million metric tons. In 
total, about 188.2 million passengers (+ 4.1 %) used the Fraport 
airports (including minority-owned airports and the management 
contract at Cairo Airport).

Record number of passengers at Frankfurt Airport
At 57.5 million passengers in fiscal year 2012, never before were 
so many passengers transported by Frankfurt Airport. The previ-
ous year’s value was exceeded by about 1.1 million passengers 
(+ 1.9 %). Strike- and weather-related flight cancellations prevented 
greater growth. Without these disruptive events, growth would 
have been at 2.5 % – adjusted for the leap-year effect.

Slowdown in global conditions
With growth of about 3 %, the global economy was not able to 
fully meet expected development of about 3.5 % in the past year 
and lost momentum during the course of the year. The economic 
development in individual regions was very different. While the 
countries in the Euro zone as a whole suffered a drop in total eco-
nomic performance of approximately 0.4 %, the Asian countries 
– essentially Japan, China and India – and the countries of Latin 
America and Africa developed significantly more strongly, but also 
lagged behind expectations.

The growth rate in global trade dropped to approximately 2.8 %. In 
particular, the European debt crisis and the continuing high price 
level on the raw materials markets, particularly for crude oil, had a 
negative effect on economic growth momentum in 2012 (average 
global market price per barrel in 2012 and 2011: about US-$107).

Gross domestic product (GDP)/world trade

Real changes compared to the 
previous year in %

 2012

 2011

Germany

Euro zone

Great Britain

USA

Japan

Russia

China

India

World

World trade

0.7

– 0.4

– 0.1

2.3

2.0

3.8

7.7

4.8

3.0

2.8

3.0

1.4

0.9

1.8

– 0.6

4.3

9.3

7.9

3.9

5.9

2012 figures based on: International Monetary Fund  
(IMF, January 2013), Organisation for Economic Co-operation and  
Development (OECD, November 2012), Deutsche Bank (February 2013),  
DekaBank (February 2013), German Federal Statistical Office (January 2013),  
www.tecson.de (oil prices). 2011 figures: International Monetary Fund  
(IMF, January 2013) and German Federal Statistical Office for GDP of  
Germany (January 2013).

Table 14

Moderate growth in German GDP
With a plus of 0.7 %, the German economy showed only moder-
ate growth in 2012, but still stood out clearly from the average 
growth rate in the Euro zone. After a good start (+ 1.7 % in the first 
quarter), the German economy increasingly lost momentum over 
the course of the year. The last quarter of the year actually closed 
with a slight minus, due among other things, to the lower number 
of working days due to the holidays. Drivers of the slightly posi-
tive result for the year were, in addition to exports, the state and 
private consumer demand which at 1.0 % and 0.8 %, respectively, 
made a slightly above-average contribution to the real growth in 
German GDP.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20124 0

The primary growth driver was intercontinental traffic (+ 3.6 %), 
which significantly increased for connections with Latin America 
(+ 10.1 %), Africa (+ 7.3 %) and the Middle East (+ 5.1 %), above all.  
The high volume markets of Asia and North America with + 2.4 % 
and + 1.3 %, respectively, reflected comparatively lower growth. 
Strike- and weather-related flight cancellations as well as reductions 
in  supply  led  to  a  slightly  below  average  growth  in  European  
traffic (+ 1.7 %). While traffic to and from Great Britain (+ 9.6 %) 
benefited  among  others  from  hosting  the  Olympic  Summer 
Games, in particular a few markets in the Balkans reflected high 
growth rates (among others: Serbia + 16.6 % and Croatia + 12.0 %). 
Falling passenger numbers were recorded among other places on 
routes into Switzerland (– 3.6 %), from and to Belgium (– 2.6 %) 
and Spain (– 1.9 %). Domestic traffic, affected particularly strongly 
by  the  strike-  and  weather-related  cancellations,  saw  a  – 4.2 % 
decrease in the number of passengers. Also reductions in supply 
had a negative effect on Hamburg traffic.

Based on passenger figures, Frankfurt Airport continues to hold 
third place within Europe behind London-Heathrow (70.0 million, 
+ 0.9 %) and Paris-Charles de Gaulle (61.6 million, + 1.1 %).

Given its strong involvement in the global flow of commodities, 
Frankfurt  Airport  could  not  detach  itself  from  the  worldwide 
weakness  in  air  freight.  The  night  flight  ban  intensified  this 
negative effect. Cargo throughput in Frankfurt (about 2.1 million 
metric tons) was down by 6.7 %, which was largely attributable 
to a decline in European traffic (– 17.6 %) and Asian and North 
American  traffic  (– 8.4 %  and  – 4.9 %,  respectively).  While  pure 
air freight handling fell by 6.9 % to about 2 million metric tons, 
air mail volume at a good 80,000 metric tons was down 2.3 % in 
comparison to the previous year.

Because  of  the  flight  cancellations  and  reductions  in  supply, 
the  number  of  aircraft  movements  in  2012  fell  by  1.0 %  to 
approximately 482,000. The maximum take-off weights slightly 
decreased disproportinately by 1.2 % to 28,913 metric tons as a 
result  of  strongly  reduced  heavy  freighter  flights  (– 9.2 %).  The 
proportion of transfer passengers was about 55 % (2011: about 
54 %).

Fraport airports partly faced significant increases  
in passengers
At about 25.0 million passengers, passenger volume at the Antalya 
Airport was at the same level as that of the previous year. While 
there was a continuing positive trend in domestic Turkish traffic 
(+ 7.8 %  to  4.5  million  passengers)  the  number  of  international 
passengers dropped by 1.6 % to 20.4 million. In the previous year, 
the airport benefited from the switching of destinations from the 
politically instable North Africa and the Gulf region into Turkey. 
The switch back of traffic into these countries had the effect of 
reducing traffic in the reporting period.

At  Lima  Airport,  passenger  figures  increased  significantly  by 
13.0 % to some 13.3 million in the past fiscal year. Both domestic 
and international traffic recorded positive development, rising by 
+ 16.4 % and + 9.5 % respectively. Cargo throughput increased to 
more than 290,000 metric tons (+2.5 %).

At Burgas Airport, passenger traffic grew in 2012 by 5.6 % to almost  
2.4 million passengers. The primary reasons for this were more 
travelers from Eastern Europe and Great Britain and the closing of 
the Varna Airport between October 2011 and the end of February 
2012 due to a runway refurbishment. Despite the refurbishment, 
capacity  utilization  of  the  Varna  Airport  increased  by  3.4 %  to 
more than 1.2 million passengers due to the good summer season.

2012 passenger and cargo development at Frankfurt Airport (% change over 2011) 

in %

5.5
– 15.9

0.7
– 8.4

4.1
– 10.9

2.8 
– 10.5 

1.4 
– 10.3 

5.4 
– 3.4 

3.7
– 7.6

4.6 
– 4.1

1.0
– 2.5

1.3
– 7.0

– 2.7
2.6 

– 6.3
– 1.6

0

0

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Passengers

Cargo

Graphic 18

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Business Development 2012

41

The Delhi Airport recorded a 2.3 % drop in passenger traffic to  
34.2 million passengers in the past fiscal year. While there contin-
ued to be growth in international traffic, lower domestic passenger 
figures led to the decline in 2012.

Xi’an Airport, whose passenger volume rose by 10.7 % to more 
than  23.4  million  in  2012,  continued  its  positive  development. 
Despite  unfavorable  macro-economic  conditions,  passenger 
growth thus again was significantly above the national average.

At 11.2 million travelers, the passenger traffic at the St. Peters-
burg Airport achieved an increase of 16.1 % in 2012. There was 
significant growth of about 20 %, particularly in international traffic  
– including the CIS.

With 5.3 million passengers handled, Hanover Airport recorded 
a slight 1.0 % decline in passenger volume in comparison to the 
previous year. This was mainly due to a drop in the number of 
passengers served by Air Berlin. This drop, however, was partly 
offset by rising traffic developments of other airlines.

Airports with a Fraport share of at least 50 %

Fraport share 
in % 

2012

 % change  
over 2011

2012

 % change 
over 2011

 Passengers 1)  Cargo (air freight and air mail in m.t.)  

Frankfurt

Antalya

Lima

Burgas

Varna

Group

100.00

57,520,001

51.00/50.00 2)

24,954,422

70.01

60.00

60.00

13,324,379

2,380,536

1,221,468

99,400,806

1.9

0.0

13.0

5.6

3.4

2.9

2,066,431

n.a.

293,675

2,281

33

2,362,420

– 6.7

n.a.

2.5

– 61.9

– 18.3

– 5.8

1)  Commercial traffic only, in + out + transit.                                                            
2)  Proportionate consolidation, 51 % voting rights and 50 % equity share.   

Airports with minority share or under management contracts 2)

Fraport share 
in % 

2012

 % change  
over 2011

2012

 % change  
over 2011

Passengers 1)  Cargo (air freight and air mail in m.t.) 

Delhi

Xi’an

Cairo

St. Petersburg

Hanover

Total

10.00

24.50

0.00

35.50

30.00

34,211,608

23,420,905

14,711,500

11,154,560

5,288,327

88,786,900

– 2.3

10.7

13.0

16.1

– 1.0

5.5

560,434

174,794

278,877

n.a.

15,869

1,029,974

– 5.6

1.3

– 0.8

n.a.

– 6.4

– 3.2

1)  Commercial traffic only, in + out + transit.                                    
2)  Without traffic figures for the airports in Riyadh and Jeddah (management contracts) as well as Dakar  
    (management/consulting contract until end of July 2012. Fraport in addition holds a 60 % share in the new Dakar airport,  
    which is currently under construction). Those figures were not available until the editorial deadline.

2012

482,242

159,253

148,325

18,856

10,739

819,415

2012

305,249

203,321

142,674

125,715

80,139

857,098

 Movements 

 % change  
over 2011

– 1.0

– 2.7

9.8

– 1.9

– 4.7

0.4

Table 15

Movements 

 % change  
over 2011

– 1.8

11.0

10.1

8.4

– 0.7

4.5

Table 16

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4 2

Key revenue and earnings figures

€ million

Revenue

EBITDA

EBITDA margin

EBIT

EBT

Group result

Profit attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

Basic earnings per share in €

1)  Percentage points.

Results of Operations

For further details on the computation of the key figures of the net 
assets, financial position and earnings, see the glossary.

Increase in revenue through higher traffic volume  
and price effects
In the fiscal year 2012, the Fraport Group generated € 2,442.0 million  
in  revenue.  This  represents  a  year-on-year  increase  of  €  70.8 
million  or  3.0 %.  Adjusted  for  the  recognition  of  capacitive 
capital  expenditure,  neutral  on  earnings,  in  the  Group  com-
panies  Lima  and  Twin  Star  in  connection  with  the  application 
of  IFRIC  12,  revenue  of  €  2,413.3  million  was  higher  than  the 
corresponding  value  for  fiscal  year  2011  by  €  74.5  million  
(+ 3.2 %).

While the segments Aviation (€ +48.5 million), External Activities & 
Services (€ + 20.3 million) and Retail & Real Estate (€ + 8.2 million)  
benefited from the increased passenger numbers, the segment 
Ground Handling recorded a decline in revenue (€ – 6.2 million). 
Alongside  higher  passenger  figures  and  associated  additional 
revenue from airport charges, the increase in airport charges as of 
January 1, 2012, together with base-year effects from increases in 
the previous year’s airport charges had a revenue-increasing effect 
in the Aviation segment. In the segment Retail & Real Estate, there 
were positive effects on retail business resulting from the increased 
net retail revenue per passenger as well as increased revenue in real 
estate. Acting in the other direction was lower revenue from the 
proceeds of real estate sales on the Mönchhof site (revenue from 

2012

2011

Change

2,442.0

850.7

34.8 %

498.0

366.1

251.6

238.3

2.59

2,371.2

802.3

33.8 %

496.6

347.3

250.8

240.4

2.62

70.8

48.4

1.0 PP 1)

1.4

18.8

0.8

– 2.1

– 0.03

Change  
in  %

3.0

6.0

–

0.3

5.4

0.3

– 0.9

– 1.1

Table 17

the sale of land 2012: € 16.4 million, 2011: € 27.9 million). The 
revenue decline in the Ground Handling segment was principally 
a result of the continued significant downward trend in the cargo 
business as well as lower maximum take-off weights. The External 
Activities  &  Services  segment,  which  mainly  comprises  Group 
companies outside Frankfurt, posted a revenue increase due in par-
ticular to the positive traffic development in Lima and the solid retail 
development in Antalya. Adjusted for the application of IFRIC 12,  
the segment’s revenue rose above the level of the previous year 
by € 24.0 million. The sale of the Group company Fraport Ground 
Services  Austria  GmbH  in  December  2011,  in  particular,  had  a 
revenue-reducing effect (revenue 2011: € 15.3 million).

Other income grew in the past fiscal year by € 25.6 million to  
€ 107.2 million (+ 31.4 %), mainly due to reversals of provisions, 
among others, in the Ground Handling segment. At € 2,549.2 million,  
total revenue was up 3.9 % over the previous year (€ + 96.4 million). 

Group revenue and return on revenue

€ million

in %

2,010.3
9.7

2,194.6
12.7

2,371.2
14.6

2,442.0
15.0

0 

0

2009

2010

2011

2012

Group revenue

Return on revenue

Graphic 19

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
Group Management Report / Business Development 2012

43

Disproportionate development of operating expenses
Personnel expenses increased € 41.5 million to € 947.8 million  
(+ 4.6 %) in the past fiscal year. The increase at the Frankfurt site 
was mainly a result of the collective wage agreement in the public 
sector and higher traffic-related staff demand. Total non-staff costs 
(material  and  other  operating  expenses)  increased  slightly  by  
€ 6.5 million to € 750.7 million (+ 0.9 %). While higher traffic-related 
concession fees increased material costs in Lima, lower contribu-
tions to provisions in comparison with the previous year reduced 
other operating expenses. Total operating expenses increased 
from € 1,650.5 million to € 1,698.5 million (+ 2.9 %).

Improvement in other financial result
Within  the  financial  result,  the  significant  deterioration  of  the 
interest result – due primarily to lower capitalized interest expenses 
related to construction work (2012: € 28.2 million compared with 
2011: € 63.3 million) – was offset by a significant improvement  
in other financial result. The reasons for the positive development 
of other financial result included proceeds from the disposal of 
investments as part of financial asset management, foreign cur-
rency  effects  and  the  market  valuation  of  derivatives.  Overall, 
the  financial  result  improved  during  the  past  fiscal  year  from  
€ – 149.3 million to € – 131.9 million (€ + 17.4 million).

EBITDA and EBIT increase based on revenue
Because of the positive revenue development, Group EBITDA rose 
€ 48.4 million to € 850.7 million (+ 6.0 %). The EBITDA margin 
rose by 1.0 percentage point to 34.8 %. Adjusted for the revenue 
and expenses from long-term construction activities in connection 
with the application of IFRIC 12, the EBITDA margin rose from 34.3 % 
to 35.3 %. Despite the impairment losses posted in the previous 
year on land and buildings in the segments Aviation and Retail & 
Real Estate, depreciation and amortization rose by 15.4 % to 
€ 352.7 million (€ + 47.0 million) in the reporting period, mainly 
due to the full-year use of the Northwest Runway. Group EBIT 
thus increased slightly by € 1.4 million to € 498.0 million (+ 0.3 %).

Group result and earnings per share at about previous 
year‘s level
The positive operating development and the improvement of the 
financial result were expressed in a perceptible increase of the EBT 
from € 347.3 million to € 366.1 million (+ 5.4 %). Due to a higher 
tax rate, – 31.3 % compared to 27.8 % in the previous year –, 
Group result increased only slightly in 2012 by € 0.8 million to 
€ 251.6 million (+ 0.3 %). The profit attributable to shareholders 
of Fraport AG fell slightly from € 240.4 million to € 238.3 million 
(– 0.9 %). Correspondingly, basic earnings per share declined 
slightly by € 0.03 to € 2.59.

Group EBITDA and EBITDA margin

Group result and earnings per share

€ million

in %

€ million

569.7
28.3

710.6
32.4

802.3
33.8

850.7
34.8

152.0
1.60

271.5
2.86

250.8
2.62

251.6
2.59

0 

0

0 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

in €

0

Group EBITDA

EBITDA margin

Graphic 20

Group result

Earnings per share in € (basic)

Graphic 21

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20124 4

Fraport Segments

Aviation

€ million

Retail & Real Estate

€ million

685.1
117.3
41.2

693.9
131.6
56.4

774.9
187.8
96.1

823.4
199.9
77.6

362.4
282.9
225.0

403.1
294.7
227.9

444.7
305.3
232.1

452.9
333.9
251.5

0 

0 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 22

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 23

The  higher  passenger  figure  and  associated  higher  proceeds 
from airport charges led to an increase in revenue in fiscal year 
2012 in the Aviation segment by € 48.5 million to € 823.4 million 
(+ 6.3 %). The increase in airport charges as of January 1, 2012, as 
well as base-year effects resulting from the adjustments of airport 
charges in the previous year, contributed substantially to revenue 
growth. Despite an increase in staff costs due to increased security 
services and higher other operating expenses attributable primarily 
to the creation of a € 10.5 million provision for noise abatement 
measures, EBITDA for the segment rose 6.4 % to € 199.9 million 
(€ + 12.1 million). Due to significantly increased depreciation and 
amortization, which was attributable primarily to the full-year use 
of the Northwest Runway, segment EBIT fell by € 18.5 million to 
€ 77.6 million (– 19.3 %). In the previous year, an impairment on 
land in the amount of € 6.7 million led to an one-time charge.

Revenue  in  the  segment  Retail  &  Real  Estate  increased  slightly 
in  the  past  fiscal  year  from  €  444.7  million  to  €  452.9  million 
(+ 1.8 %). Retail business and the real estate division in particular 
recorded  higher  revenue.  Working  in  the  other  direction  was 
lower revenue from the sale of land of the Mönchhof site (revenue 
from the sale of land 2012: € 16.4 million, 2011: € 27.9 million). 
Mainly thanks to higher shopping revenue, the key performance 
indicator  “net  retail  revenue  per  passenger”  improved  from  
 € 3.17 to € 3.32 (+ 4.7 %). Increased revenue in high-margin retail 
business alongside with, mainly, lower other operating expenses, 
essentially resulting from higher creations of provisions in 2011 in 
connection with the real estate purchase and compensation pro-
gram, led to an improvement in segment EBITDA by € 28.6 million to  
€  333.9  million  (+ 9.4 %).  Despite  increased  depreciation  and 
amortization in comparison with the previous year, segment EBIT 
rose by 8.4 % to € 251.5 million (€ + 19.4 million). In the previous  
year, an impairment on land and buildings in the amount of  
€ 6.1 million led to an one-time charge.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Business Development 2012

45

Ground Handling

€ million

619.9
14.1
– 40.1

658.6
44.1
11.0

655.5
54.5
20.3

649.3
43.6
4.7

External Activities & Services

€ million

342.9
155.4
74.8

439.0
240.2
135.6

496.1
254.7
148.1

516.4
273.3
164.2

0 

0 

2009

2010

2011

2012

2009

2010

2011

2012

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 24

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 25

In the previous fiscal year, revenue in the Ground Handling seg-
ment declined slightly by € 6.2 million to € 649.3 million (– 0.9 %). 
The main reasons for this were the decrease in cargo volume and 
lower maximum take-off weights. Despite a released staff-related 
provision of just under € 10 million, the negative revenue develop-
ment as well as increased personnel expenses – mainly due to the 
collective wage agreement in the public sector – led to a drop in 
the segment EBITDA by € 10.9 million to € 43.6 million (– 20.0 %). 
Also as a result of higher depreciation and amortization, segment 
EBIT fell by € 15.6 million to € 4.7 million (– 76.8 %).

In the past fiscal year, revenue in the segment External Activities & 
Services increased by € 20.3 million to € 516.4 million (+ 4.1 %). 
Drivers of revenue growth were the strong traffic growth in Lima 
and the solid retail growth in Antalya. Lower capacitative capital 
expenditure in the Group companies Lima and Twin Star in com-
parison with the previous year led as a result of the application 
of IFRIC 12 to a reduction in revenue. Adjusted for the applica-
tion of IFRIC 12, segment revenue improved by € 24.0 million to  
€ 487.7 million (+ 5.2 %) in the reporting period. The sale of the 
Group company Fraport Ground Services Austria GmbH in Decem-
ber 2011, in particular, had a revenue-reducing effect (revenue 
2011: € 15.3 million), which due to its low margin, however, had 
only minor effects on the earnings development of the segment. 
Operating expenses rose mainly as a result of increased traffic-related 
concession fees in Lima. Primarily contributing to an increase in 
the segment EBITDA of € 18.6 million to € 273.3 million (+ 7.3 %) 
were the positive EBITDA contributions of the Group companies 
Lima, Antalya and Twin Star. As a result of the almost unchanged 
depreciation  and  amortization,  segment  EBIT  improved  signifi-
cantly by 10.9 % to € 164.2 million (€ + 16.1 million).

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
4 6

Development of the Fraport Group’s Airports
The following shows the pre-consolidation business figures for 
the Fraport Group’s key companies outside Frankfurt:

With high passenger figures at a level unchanged in comparison 
with the previous year, higher retail revenue in the Group company 
Antalya led mainly to the growth in revenue in the past fiscal year 
of 2.4 % to € 301.1 million. Correspondingly, the EBITDA and EBIT 
of the Group company grew by 2.1 % and 2.3 %, respectively and 
reflected an increase of € 5.4 million and € 3.7 million, respectively.

266.9
216.9
122.8

293.9
254.2
158.0

301.1
259.6
161.7

Antalya

€ million

157.3
69.3
17.0

0 

2009

2010

2011

2012

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 26

Proportionate consolidation with 51 % voting interests and 50 % equity share;  
values correspond to 100 % figures before proportionate consolidation.
Revenue adjusted for IFRIC 12: Antalya 2012: € 301.1 million, 2011: € 293.9 million, 
2010: € 258.3 million, 2009: € 94.4 million.

As  a  result  of  the  significantly  positive  development  in  traffic, 
Group  company  Lima  recorded  strong  growth  in  revenue  to  
€  191.3  million  (€  + 32.0  million),  a  20.1 %  increase  compared 
to the previous year. The EBITDA and EBIT also demonstrated 
strong increases and rose by 23.1 % and 23.0 %, respectively  
(€ + 12.3 million and € + 9.8 million, respectively).

Lima

€ million

116.2
41.4
29.9

135.4
49.1
37.6

159.3
53.2
42.7

191.3
65.5
52.5

0 

2009

2010

2011

2012

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 27

Figures in accordance with IFRS; local GAAP figures may differ.
Revenue adjusted for IFRIC 12: Lima 2012: € 180.0 million,  
2011: € 146.0 million, 2010: € 130.7 million, 2009: € 109.9 million.

In the 2012 fiscal year, revenue of the Group company Twin Star 
increased from € 62.8 million to € 63.3 million (+ 0.8 %). Adjusted 
for the application of IFRIC 12, revenue of the Group company 
improved  by  €  2.2  million  to  €  45.9  million  (+ 5.0 %).  EBITDA 
and EBIT increased in comparable amounts by € 2.1 million and  
€ 1.6 million, respectively (+ 8.8 % and + 9.3 %, respectively).

Twin Star

€ million

35.4
19.0
11.9

0 

40.2
21.1
13.9

62.8
23.8
17.2

63.3
25.9
18.8

2009

2010

2011

2012

Revenue

EBITDA

EBIT

Graphic 28

Revenue adjusted for IFRIC 12: Twin Star 2012: € 45.9 million, 2011: € 43.7 million, 
2010: € 38.0 million, 2009: € 35.4 million.

Segment share in Group revenue and Group EBITDA
The clearly positive revenue development in the segments Aviation 
and External Activities & Services was also manifested in the past 
fiscal year in their higher shares of Group revenue. While the Avia-
tion segment recorded an increase in share of 1 percentage point 
to 33.7 %, the External Activities & Services segment contributed 
21.2 % to Group revenue (+ 0.3 percentage points). Despite higher 
revenue,  the  relative  share  of  the  Retail  &  Real  Estate  segment 
in Group revenue dropped slightly by 0.3 percentage points to 
18.5 %. The reason for this was the relatively higher sales growth 
in the Aviation and External Activities & Services segments. As a 
result of its decline in revenue, the share of the Ground Handling 
segment in Group revenue fell by 1 percentage point to 26.6 %.

Fraport Annual Report 2012  
Group Management Report / Business Development 2012

47

With a share of 39.3 %, the Retail & Real Estate segment was again 
the  driver  of  the  Group-wide  EBITDA  development  in  the  past 
fiscal year (+ 1.2 percentage points). At 32.1 % and 23.5 %, the 
segments External Activities & Services and Aviation were also able 
to increase their impact on Group EBITDA in 2012 (+ 0.4 percent-
age points and + 0.1 percentage points, respectively). Only the 
Ground Handling segment, due to its EBITDA decline, recorded 
a smaller share in the Group EBITDA (– 1.7 percentage points).

Segment share in Group revenue

0

10

20

30

40

in %

Aviation

Retail & 
Real Estate

Ground Handling

External Activities
& Services

33.7
32.7
31.6
34.1

18.5
18.8
18.4
18.0

26.6
27.6
30.0
30.8

21.2
20.9
20.0
17.1

Net Assets and Financial Position

Capital expenditure
Reduced capital expenditure at the Frankfurt site 
and in financial assets
In fiscal year 2012, the Fraport Group made capital expenditure 
in  the  amount  of  €  1,059.7  million  (2011:  €  1,440.2  million). 
This  included  €  602.9  million  of  additions  to  property,  plant 
and equipment (2011: € 876.1 million), € 400.1 million of finan-
cial  assets  (2011:  €  440.4  million),  €  44.5  million  of  intangible 
assets and airport operating projects (2011: € 61.1 million) and  
€ 12.2 million in investment property (2011: € 62.6 million). Capi-
talized interest expenses related to construction work amounted  
to € 28.2 million (2011: € 63.3 million).

The capacity expansion of the Frankfurt Airport, Pier A-Plus and 
the modernization of the terminals and taxiways were the major 
emphasis in capital expenditure in property, plant and equipment. 
Investments in financial assets were mainly focused on securities 
and the associated companies.

Split of capital expenditure

€ million

0

500

1,000

1,500

   2012          2011          2010          2009

Graphic 29

2012

659.6
400.1

999.8
440.4

810.8
223.1

1,081.0
357.3

Capital expenditure without financial investments
Financial investments

Graphic 31

2011

2010

2009

Segment share in Group EBITDA

0

20

40

in %

Aviation

Retail & 
Real Estate

Ground Handling

External Activities
& Services

23.5
23.4
18.5
20.6

39.3
38.1
41.5
49.6

5.1
6.8
6.2
2.5

32.1
31.7
33.8
27.3

   2012          2011          2010          2009

Graphic 30

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
4 8

Net asset and capital structure
Increase in total assets, shareholder equity and net debt
The  Fraport  Group’s  total  assets  as  of  December  31,  2012 
increased € 416.2 million to € 9,640.6 million (+ 4.5 %) compared 
to the 2011 balance sheet date, mainly due to an increase in non-
current assets and non-current liabilities.

Non-current assets increased in particular due to capital invest-
ments at the Frankfurt site (item “Property, plant and equipment”) 
from  €  7,765.6  million  to  €  8,140.8  million  (+ 4.8 %).  In  addi-
tion, the increase in the item “Other financial assets” relating to 
investments as part of financial asset management also added to 
the increase. Reclassifications within non-current assets resulted 
mainly  in  a  reduction  of  “Investment  property”  (reclassification 
to “Property, plant and equipment”) and an increase in the item 
“Other  receivables  and  financial  assets”  (reclassification  from 
“Property, plant and equipment”). Current assets increased by 
2.8 % to € 1,499.8 million. While the cash flow used in investing 
activities resulted in a decrease in cash and cash equivalents, the 
reclassification of non-current financial assets to current financial 
assets due to their scheduled maturity and an increase in trade 
accounts receivable, mainly due to the reporting date, caused an 
increase in current assets.

Shareholders’ equity increased in comparison with the balance 
sheet date for 2011 by € 94.7 million to € 2,945.5 million (+ 3.3 %). 
The equity ratio (shareholders’ capital less non-controlling inter-
ests and profit earmarked for distribution) at 29.0 % was almost 
at the level of the previous year (December 31, 2011: 29.3 %).

The increase in non-current financial liabilities, which resulted from 
additional borrowings and an increase in provisions for income taxes  
led to an increase in non-current liabilities from € 5,512.6 million to 
€ 5,895.8 million (+ 7.0 %). Current liabilities fell by € 61.7 million  
to € 799.3 million (– 7.2 %). Major causes for the drop were lower 
current financial liabilities, reduced other liabilities and a reduction 
in trade accounts payable due to the reporting date.

As  of  December  31,  2012,  gross  financial  debt  stood  at  
€ 4,597.6 million, an increase of € 343.7 million over the level on 
December 31, 2011 (+ 8.1 %). After subtracting Group liquidity 
of € 1,663.1 million (December 31, 2011: € 1,606.9 million, figure 
adjusted  for  accrued  interest  income),  net  financial  debt  was  
€ 2,934.5 million, an increase in comparison with the 2011 bal-
ance sheet date of 10.9 % (previous year value of net financial debt 
adjusted,  because  accrued  interest  income  was  adjusted  from 
Group liquidity). The gearing ratio reached a value of 105.0 % 
(December  31,  2011:  97.8 %,  amount  adjusted  in  agreement 
with the new Group liquidity and net financial debt, respectively).

Structure of financial position

€ million

2012

Assets

Liabilities  
& Equity

2011

Assets

Liabilities  
& Equity

2010

Assets

Liabilities  
& Equity

2009

Assets

Liabilities  
& Equity

8,140.8

1,499.8

2,945.5

5,895.8

799.3

7,765.6

1,458.8

2,850.8

5,512.6

861.0

6,777.0

2,393.5

2,739.3

5,608.4

822.8

6,353.0

2,512.2

2,557.8

5,575.4

732.0

9,640.6

9,224.4

9,170.5

8,865.2

 Non-current assets      
 Current assets 
 Shareholders’ equity       
 Non-current liabilities       
 Current liabilities  

Graphic 32

Statement of cash flows
Operating cash flow below previous year,  
free cash flow improved
Cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) of 
€ 553.0 million in the fiscal year 2012 resulted from cash inflows 
of € 809.8 million from operational activities. In the other direc-
tion were higher cash outflows of € 135.5 million from financing 
activities and € 121.3 million for income taxes paid. Compared 
with  the  previous  year,  operating  cash  flow  thus  declined  by  
€ 65.8 million (– 10.6 %).

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Business Development 2012

49

Cash flow used in investing activities without investments in 
cash deposits and securities totaled € 736.2 million, a decrease 
of € 333.0 million (– 31.1 %) from the previous year. The causes 
for the reduction were primarily lower investments in property, 
plant  and  equipment,  which  in  fiscal  year  2011  were  primarily 
attributable to the completion of the Northwest Runway and lower 
investments  in  “Investment  property”  and  “Associated  compa-
nies”.  Higher  financial  investments  in  securities  and  promissory 
note loans, higher proceeds from the disposal of securities and 
promissory note loans and a decline in returns from cash and cash 
equivalents with maturities of more than 3 months resulted in the 
past fiscal year in overall cash flow used in investing activities 
of € 779.2 million. In the previous year, high returns from cash 
and cash equivalents with a term of more than 3 months resulted 
in a value of € 309.8 million, which is lower than the current one 
by € 469.4 million.

As a result of ongoing expansion and modernization investments, 
in particular at Frankfurt Airport, free cash flow was in the past 
year at € – 162.4 million (2011: € – 350.1 million).

Cash  flow  from  financing  activities  reached  a  value  of  
€  218.2  million  (2011:  cash  outflow  of  €  – 274.6  million).  The 
reasons for positive flow of funds were primarily additional bor-
rowings and lower repayments of non-current financial liabilities 
in comparison with the previous year.

In connection with the financing for the portion of the Antalya 
concession attributable to Fraport, bank deposits in the amount of  
€ 110.8 million were subject to drawing restrictions as of Decem -
ber 31, 2012. Compared with the previous year value, cash and 
cash equivalents of the Fraport Group as of December 31, 2012 
fell slightly from € 132.8 million to € 127.1 million (– 4.3 %).

The  following  table  shows  a  reconciliation  to  cash  and  cash  
equivalents as shown in the Group financial position:

Reconciliation to the cash and cash equivalents as of the financial position  

€ million

December 31, 2012

December 31, 2011

Cash and cash equivalents as of the statement of cash flows

Cash and cash equivalents with a duration of more than 3 months

Restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents as of the financial position

127.1

584.0

110.8

821.9

132.8

680.0

114.3

927.1

Table 18

Summary of the cash flow statement and reconciliation to the Group liquidity (changes to the previous year) 

553.0
(– 65.8)

– 736.2
(+ 333.0)

– 43.0
(– 802.4)

218.2
(+ 492.8)

2.3
(+ 1.6)

127.1 1)
(– 5.7)

1,536.0
(+ 61.9 2))

1,663.1
(+ 56.2 2))

€ million

132.8
(+ 33.7)

0

Cash and cash 
equivalents as of  
January 1,  
2012

Cash flow 
from operating 
activities

Cash flow used  
in investing 
activities without 
investments in 
cash deposits and 
securities

Cash flow used  
in investing 
activities in cash 
deposits and 
securities

Cash flow from  
financing activities

Changes due to 
consolidation and 
currency translation 
effects as well as  
restricted cash

Cash and cash  
equivalents as of 
December 31,  
2012

Short-term  
realizable assets

Liquidity as of 
December 31, 
2012

1) The difference to cash and cash equivalents as of the financial position is due to the change of the cash and cash equivalents  
  with a duration of more than 3 months and restricted cash.
2) Short-term realizable assets and Group liquidity 2011 adjusted for purposes of comparability.

Graphic 33

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
5 0

The Fraport Share and Investor Relations

The Fraport share 2012

Positive share development, trade volume below the 
previous year
At a price of € 43.94, the Fraport share ended the past fiscal year at 
15.6 % above the previous year’s closing price of € 38.00. During 
the first quarter of 2012 the share recorded a strong price increase 
of 23.6 % to € 46.95, but fell by 9.6 % in the second quarter to 
€ 42.42. The reasons for the overall positive development in the 
first half year were, among other things, the Group-wide growth 
in  traffic  and  the  positive  development  of  Group  EBITDA.  The 
weaker share price development in the second quarter of 2012 
was  attributable,  in  particular,  to  the  intensifying  Euro  crisis.  A 
more favorable overall economic environment caused the share 
to  rise  again  in  the  third  quarter.  With  a  closing  share  price  of  
€ 45.01, the third quarter closed up 6.1 % above the closing price 
for the half year. In the fourth quarter, lower traffic volume at the 
Frankfurt site, mainly attributable to reduced service by Deutsche 
Lufthansa in the winter flight schedule, was the primary influence 
on the year-end closing price.

With an average daily trading volume of 156,604 shares, the trad-
ing volume of the Fraport share in the past fiscal year was 17.9 % 
below the previous year’s level of 190,671 and reflected the general 
weakness in sales in the share market. The market capitalization of  
Fraport AG in terms of the closing share price was approximately  
€ 4.1 billion (2011: € 3.5 billion). Thus, based on market capitali-
zation, the Fraport share ranked 12th among the 50 stocks of the 
MDAX  (2011:  9th  place).  Measured  by  traded  stock  exchange 
volume (XETRA trade), the Fraport share as in the previous year 
ranked 31st.

Monthly development of the Fraport share in fiscal year 2012  

in €  

50

45

40

35

Jan

Feb Mar

Apr May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct  Nov

Dec

Range between high and low values

Average price

Graphic 34

Benchmark indices and European competitors also  
gaining value
The DAX and MDAX benchmark indices also recorded percepti-
ble increases in 2012, closing the fiscal year 29.1 % and 33.9 %, 
respectively,  above  the  previous  year’s  levels.  The  shares  of  
Fraport’s European competitors showed the following develop-
ment in 2012: Aéroports de Paris + 10.1 %, Vienna Airport + 46.2 % 
and Zurich Airport + 29.7 %.

Development of the Fraport share compared to the market and European competitors 

in % (index base 100)

150 

100 

80 

January 2012

 Fraport AG       

 DAX       

 MDAX       

 Aéroports de Paris 

 Vienna Airport       

 Zurich Airport

Source: Bloomberg 

December 2012

Graphic 35

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
Group Management Report / The Fraport Share and Investor Relations

51

The following table shows the key information about the share of Fraport AG in the 2012 fiscal year:

Fraport share key figures and data

Fraport AG capital stock

Total number of shares on December 31

Number of floating shares on December 31 1)

Number of floating shares (weigthed average of period under review)

Absolute share of capital stock

Year-end closing price

Highest price 2)

Lowest price 3)

Annual performance (including dividend)

Beta relative to the MDAX

Market capitalization on December 31

Average trading volume per day (XETRA)

Earnings per share (basic)

Earnings per share (diluted)

Price-earnings ratio

Dividend per share 4)

Profit earmarked for distribution

Dividend yield on December 31 4)

ISIN

Security identification number (WKN)

Reuters ticker code

Bloomberg ticker code

1)  Total number of shares on the balance sheet date less treasury shares.            
2)  Closing price on March 16, 2012, and July 8, 2011 respectively.            
3)  Closing price on January 2, 2012, and December 21, 2011 respectively.            
4)  Proposed dividend (2012).           

€ million

number

number

number

per share, €

€

€

€

 %

€ million

number

€

€

€

€ million

 %

2012

2011

922.1

92,211,756

92,134,391

92,012,909

10.00

43.94

49.37

38.41

18.9

0.95

4,052

919.6

91,955,867

91,878,502

91,858,474

10.00

38.00

58.10

37.60

– 16.8

0.88

3,494

156,604

190,671

2.59

2.58

17.0

1.25

115.5

2.8

2.62

2.60

14.5

1.25

115.4

3.3

DE 000 577 330 3

577330

FRAG.DE

FRA GR

Table 19

Development in shareholder structure
In the past fiscal year, the following changes in shareholder structure were reported to Fraport AG:

Development in shareholder structure

Holder of voting rights

Artio Global Investors Inc. 1)

Lazard Asset Management 2)

Artio Global Investors Inc. 3)

RARE Infrastructure Limited 4)

Date of change

Type of change

New percentage  
of voting rights

February 29, 2012

May 30, 2012

Dropped below the  
5 % threshold

Exceeded the  
3 % threshold

July 2, 2012

Dropped below the  
3 % threshold

November 28, 2012

Exceeded the  
3 % threshold

4.90 %

3.17 %

2.94 %

3.06 %

1)  Of which 4.90 % of the voting rights were attributable to Artio Global Investors Inc. under Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 of the WpHG.     
2)  Of which 3.17 % of the voting rights were attributable to Lazard Asset Management LLC under Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 of the WpHG.                
3)  Of which 2.94 % of the voting rights were attributable to Artio Global Investors Inc. under Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 of the WpHG.                
4)  Of which 3.06 % of the voting rights were attributable to RARE Infrastructure Limited under Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 in combination with sentence 2 of the WpHG.    

Table 20

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5 2

As of December 31, 2012, the shareholder structure adjusted to 
the current total number of shares therefore was as follows:

Investor Relations (IR)

Shareholder structure as of December 31, 2012 1)

in %

6

5

4

3

1

2

AVIATION

1    State of Hesse 

31.40

2    Stadtwerke Frankfurt
      am Main Holding GmbH  20.05

3    Deutsche Lufthansa AG

9.89

4    Lazard Asset 
      Management LLC

5    RARE Infastructure
      Limited

6    Free Float

3.16

3.06

32.44

Graphic 36

1)  The relative ownership interests were adjusted to the current total  
  number of shares as of December 31, 2012 and may therefore differ  
from the figures given at the time of reporting or from the respective  
  shareholders’ own disclosures. Holdings below 3 % are classified under  
  “Free Float“. 

Intensive capital market communication continued
In 2012, Fraport’s IR activities again focused on proactive communi-
cation with investors and analysts. In more than 300 one-on-ones, 
the strategy and the current and expected business development 
of  the  Fraport  Group  were  explained  to  interested  parties.  The 
focus of discussions in connection with the Frankfurt site were, in 
particular, construction progress and the inauguration of Pier A-Plus 
as well as the planning of Terminal 3. With respect to external busi-
ness, potential acquisition projects were discussed – in addition to 
current business developments of the existing Group companies.

The activities of the IR department in the previous fiscal year were 
rounded off by the AGM, an analyst conference on the publica-
tion of preliminary full-year results, 3 conference calls regarding 
the  additional  quarterly  publications,  the  provision  of  current 
information on the IR homepage www.meet-ir.com and investor 
meetings at the Frankfurt site and Group companies.

Distribution of dividends
For fiscal year 2012, the Supervisory Board and the Executive Board 
wish to recommend to the AGM a dividend unchanged from the 
previous year of € 1.25 per share. Compared to the share closing 
price at year-end 2012, this would correspond to a dividend yield 
of 2.8 % (2011: 3.3 %). The pay-out ratio would thus equal 65.6 % 
of Fraport AG’s result for the year 2012 of € 176.0 million (2011: 
63.3 %) and would equal 48.5 % of the Group result attributable 
to Fraport AG’s shareholders of € 238.3 million (2011: 48.0 %).

Allocation of free float 1)

in %

9

1

AVIATION

1    Australia 

2    USA 

3    Germany

4    Great Britain

2

5    Denmark

6    Norway

7    Canada

8    France

8

6 7

45

3

18.6

18.6

6.1

4.9

2.8

2.5

2.5

2.0

Dividends per share and dividend yield  
(2012: Dividend recommendation and the yield  
resulting therefrom)

1.15
3.2

1.25
2.7

1.25
3.3

1.25
2.8

9    Countries under 2 %

42.0

  in %

1)  Free float without the shares of State of Hesse, Stadtwerke Frankfurt  
  am Main Holding GmbH and Deutsche Lufthansa AG,  
  source: own estimates Fraport AG.  

Graphic 38

One-on-Ones on roadshows and conferences,  
according to company headquarters

in %

2009

2010

2011

2012

0

8

1

Dividend per share

Dividend yield

Graphic 37

7

6

5

4

2

3

AVIATION

1    Great Britain

2    USA

3    Germany

4    Switzerland

5    France

6    Australia

7    Rest of Europe

8    Asia

17.1

14.4

12.0

9.6

8.6

6.5

20.9

10.9

in €  

0 

Source: own estimates Fraport AG.

Graphic 39

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
Group Management Report / The Fraport Share and Investor Relations / Non-financial Performance Indicators   

53

Non-financial Performance Indicators

Sustainability

Focus on sustainable Group development
At Fraport, sustainability is one of the primary Group goals (see 
also  the  chapter  “Group  Strategy”,  p.  29).  In  the  framework  of 
sustainability  management,  Fraport  sets  targets  for  strategically 
important issues, such as noise abatement, climate protection or 
resource efficiency and defines the measures necessary to meet 
them. In 2010 these targets and measures were assembled for the 
first time in the form of a sustainability program which is revised 
and updated annually. A presentation of the measures taken and 
their effectiveness as well as more detailed information beyond the 
disclosures provided subsequently can be found in the separate 
sustainability report “Connecting Sustainably” which is available 
at  the  Group  Internet  site  www.fraport.com  under  the  section 
Sustainability.

Employees

The Fraport Group adds employees
In the previous fiscal year, the increased volume of traffic Group-
wide was also reflected in an increase in the average number of 
employees by 368 to 20,963 (employees excluding apprentices 
and employees on leave). While the higher number of employees 

in Germany was attributable, in particular, to the Group company 
FraSec  Fraport  Security  Services  GmbH  (+ 267  employees)  and 
Fraport AG (+ 76 employees), personnel abroad decreased – almost 
exclusively due to the sale of the Group company Fraport Ground 
Services Austria GmbH in December 2011 (– 257 employees).

On  the  segment  level,  the  increased  number  of  employees  in 
the Aviation segment resulted primarily from the increase at the 
Group company FraSec Fraport Security Services GmbH. While in 
the Retail & Real Estate segment there were new hires primarily 
at Fraport AG, the number of personnel in the Ground Handling 
segment was almost at the level of the previous year. Despite the 
sale of the Group company Fraport Ground Services Austria GmbH, 
the  number  of  employees  in  the  External  Activities  &  Services 
segment increased. The reasons for this were additional personnel 
outside of Germany in the Group companies Lima and Twin Star 
as well as in the Group company GCS Gesellschaft für Cleaning 
Service mbH & Co. and in the service units at the Frankfurt site.

Further development and training of employees
With 381 apprentices in fiscal 2012, the Fraport Group continued 
to  ensure  it  has  the  next  generation  of  employees  it  will  need 
(2011: 343). This increase in the number of apprentices compared 
with the previous year was a result in particular of above-average 
recruitment of technical personnel and on-site firefighters for the 
Frankfurt  site.  In  fiscal  year  2012,  the  employees  of  the  Fraport 
Group averaged 5.7 days of advanced training (2011: 5.0).

Average number of employees

Segment Aviation

Segment Retail & Real Estate

Segment Ground Handling

Segment External Activities & Services

Fraport Group

thereof Fraport AG

thereof in Germany

thereof abroad

Employees as of the balance sheet date 1)

1)  According to Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), previous year value adjusted.               

2012

2011

Change

Change  
in %

6,298

629

8,924

5,112

20,963

11,302

18,939

2,024

22,276

6,088

596

8,899

5,012

20,595

11,226

18,391

2,204

21,445

210

33

25

100

368

76

548

– 180

831

3.4

5.5

0.3

2.0

1.8

0.7

3.0

– 8.2

3.9

Table 21

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20125 4

Promoting the health of employees
Only  healthy  employees  can  devote  their  full  capacity  to  the 
company. Fraport recognized this early. With its employee safety 
and health management programs, Fraport is further developing 
2  effective  systems  for  the  protection  of  its  employees  and  the 
promotion of their health, wellbeing and work motivation on a 
continuous basis. Fraport has set itself the goal of continuously 
reducing the number of accidents and the resulting days missed 
due to accidents.

Parallel  with  this,  the  attendance  rate  shall  be  stabilized  in  the 
medium term and increased in the long term. In order to achieve 
these goals, Fraport continued its efforts in both areas in the fiscal 
year 2012 and intensified them, for example, through an increased 
number of health workshops and health circles.

In order to promote diversity, it was agreed during the fiscal year 
2011  to  raise  the  share  of  women  in  management  positions  in 
the  Fraport  AG  from  currently  20.5 %  to  around  25 %  to  35 % 
by  2018  and  to  improve  compatibility  of  work  and  family,  for 
example through provision of additional childcare slots. In 2012, 
the percentage of women in management positions within the 
Group was approximately 29.6 % (2011: 31.4 %); the percentage 
of persons with major disabilities reached 7.3 % on a Group-wide 
basis (2011: 7.2 %); and 20.1 % (2011: 20.4 %) of employees had 
foreign citizenship (excluding German citizens with an immigration 
background). The average age of employees in the Fraport Group 
in the past fiscal year was 41.2 (2011: 40.8).

Employees, Fraport Group, and percentage of women 1)

Total number of work accidents, Fraport Group 1)

20,905
23.2

21,445
23.3

0

500

1,000

1,500

in %

22,276
23.4

2012

2011

2010

1,445

1,475

0 

1,601

2010

2011

2012

0

Employees, Fraport Group (as of December 31) 

Graphic 41

1) Since Fraport Group in-depth survey.

Graphic 40

Percentage women, Fraport Group 

1) Since Fraport Group in-depth survey.

Diversity that pays
Fraport values the diversity of its employees. Diversity manage-
ment is a central component of its personnel strategy. The basis 
for this is a Group agreement that includes the establishment of 
principles  of  anti-discrimination,  advancement  of  women  into 
managerial  positions  and  diversity  for  Fraport.  These  principles 
are an integral part of recruitment strategies, personnel decisions 
and training. They also underlie extensive opportunities to arrange 
flexible working hours.

Benefits beyond the agreed-upon salary
Compensation of Group employees is geared to the applicable 
collective pay agreements. Beyond this, Fraport offers its employ-
ees a broad spectrum of attractive additional benefits which range 
from company pension benefits to participation in the employee 
investment plan to job tickets. In the past fiscal year, a total of 7,140 
employees took advantage of the opportunity to acquire company 
shares on preferential terms within the framework of an employee 
investment  program  and  subscribed  to  54,239  new  shares  (in 
2011, 7,066 employees subscribed to 40,279 new shares). Fraport 
acquires the shares for this program by utilizing the authorized 
capital  from  capital  increases  against  cash  contributions  and 
transfers them to the employees. The percentage of participating 
employees remained at an unchanged high level of around 60 %.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
Group Management Report / Non-financial Performance Indicators    

55

In addition to the progress in punctuality, it was possible to hold 
the baggage performance indicator at an unchanged low level at 
Frankfurt Airport.

Baggage Performance Indicator

Misdirected pieces of baggage per 1,000 baggages

0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2012

2011

2010

2009

1.31

0.91

1.10

0.97

Graphic 44

80.0

77.0

70.0

Through consistent utilization of the knowhow gained in Frankfurt 
throughout the Group, Group companies will also benefit from 
the service knowledge and skills obtained in Frankfurt.

Customers and quality

Customer focus and quality of service  
as major competitive advantages
The quality of our services and the accompanying satisfaction of 
our customers are of overriding importance for the success of our 
business activity (see also chapter “Group Strategy,” p. 29). In this 
context, the goal at the Frankfurt site continues to be increasing 
the average perceived satisfaction of our passengers by 10 percent-
age points by 2015 – with the year 2010 as the starting point – to 
at least 80 %. In the past year, an average value of 80 % satisfied 
passengers was achieved.

Average perceived service quality at Frankfurt Airport 1)

40

60

80

in %

2012

2011

2010

1) Since introduction of the service initiative “Great to have you here!”.

Graphic 42

Research and Development

Using ideas and innovations
Since  Fraport,  as  a  service-sector  group,  does  not  engage  in 
research and development in the strict sense, suggested improve-
ments and innovations, in particular, serve as success factors for 
retaining its international competitiveness.

While  Fraport  consistently  utilizes  its  own  employees’  potential 
within  the  framework  of  its  Group-wide  idea  management,  it 
networks along the lines of “open innovation” with companies in 
its own value-added chain as well as “best practice” companies in 
other sectors . In this way, Fraport ensures that trends are spotted 
early on and transferred to the company. In 2012, innovation man-
agement focused, in particular, on passenger services and mobility. 
Here, in particular, Fraport was able to set the tone through the 
PASS  project  (Personalized  Assistance  System  and  Services  for 
Mobility into Advanced Age) and through the awarding of the first 
Group innovation prize. In 2012, “Idea Day” was also established 
for the first time, at which employees and evaluators of improve-
ment suggestions were honored for their special commitment.

Alongside general passenger satisfaction, quality factors such as 
the  “punctuality  rate”  and  the  “baggage  performance  indica-
tor”— i.e. information on how many flights took off or landed on 
time and how many pieces of baggage did not arrive directly at 
the destination location due to the fault of Fraport AG — are of key 
importance to our airline customers. The opening of the North-
west Runway and the expansion of terminal capacity through Pier 
A-Plus, in particular, made it possible for the punctuality rate at 
the Frankfurt Airport to be significantly improved in the past year. 
At 81.5 %, this indicator was at a multi-year high. 

Punctuality rate at Frankfurt Airport

in %

2012

2011

2010

2009

65

70

75

80

85

81.5

75.9

70.7

79.9

Graphic 43

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
5 6

Environment and society

Certified environmental management systems
The  purpose  of  environmental  management  systems  is  to  rec-
ognize and minimize risks and to improve environmental perfor-
mance. Since 1999, Fraport AG has operated an environmental 
management system for its operations at the Frankfurt Airport in 
accordance with the European directive on the Eco-Management 
and Audit Scheme (EMAS). Additionally, it has been certified under 
the ISO 14001 standard since 2002. Along with Fraport AG, other 
Group  companies  including  those  in  Lima  and  Antalya  are  also 
certified under ISO 14001.

Measuring and controlling energy consumption
Efficient climate protection requires the measurement and control 
of energy consumption. For this purpose, Fraport is introducing 
an accounting-based system of control and reporting of energy 
consumption and CO2 emissions. With the reporting of this data 
on a regular basis, Fraport can determine whether the strategic 
CO2 goals are met. Negative developments can be recognized 
early  and  energy  measures  can  be  reviewed  for  effectiveness. 
The energy consumption recorded for Fraport AG’s buildings and 
facilities serves as a database. For this purpose all relevant energy 
media such as electricity, remote cooling and heating, natural gas 
and fuels are taken into consideration. The CO2 emissions of the 
Fraport Group are currently assessed retrospectively once a year. 
In 2012, however, the system for capturing the required data was 
converted and now uses the reporting and consolidation software 
that supports the preparation of the annual accounts. As a result, 
the data can be recorded and validated more quickly in the future.

Environmental fund for climate and nature protection
With the establishment of the environmental fund in 1997, Fraport 
made a commitment to nature and environmental protection out-
side of the Frankfurt Airport as part of its sponsorship programs. 
In addition to environmental education, the program specifically 
supports projects for climate protection and climate change as well 
as the preservation and further development of biodiversity in the 
Rhine-Main region. In the past fiscal year, Fraport provided around 
€ 2 million, increasing the total funding since the establishment 
of the fund to a total of € 32 million. The largest single support 
project among the total of more than 750 supported initiatives is 
the Rhine-Main Regional Park.

Active on behalf of the region
Fraport is committed to an extensive annual program of donations 
and  sponsorship  of  programs  in  the  public  interest  primarily  in 
the Rhine-Main region. In the past fiscal year, Fraport supported 
around  580  projects  with  a  total  amount  of  €  6.1  million.  The 
primarily educational and integrative projects programs include 
education for children and adolescents, particularly from financially 
disadvantaged families and programs for the prevention of addic-
tion and violence.

Procurement

Order volume below the previous year
All contract awards of Fraport AG are made through the “Central 
Purchasing, Construction Contracts” business unit: the procure-
ment of goods and services as well as the award of construction 
contracts.  Through  active  market  development  and  strategic 
purchasing  management,  the  central  unit  contributes  to  the 
competitiveness of the company.

During the past fiscal year, Fraport AG awarded contracts with a 
total volume of around € 750 million, approximately € 200 million 
less than in 2011. More than 98 % of the contracts were below the 
€ 100,000 limit and were deemed to be small-and-middle-sized-
enterprise friendly. At a good 66 %, the percentage of contractors 
in the surrounding Rhine-Main region continued unchanged at a 
high level.

The new supplier code of conduct of the Fraport AG drafted dur-
ing the past fiscal year which regulates the areas of compliance, 
working conditions, human rights and the environment along the 
supply  chain  has  been  a  mandatory  component  of  all  requests 
for bids and awards since the beginning of the fiscal year 2013. 
Further information on procurement in the Fraport Group can be 
accessed  on  the  company  website  at  www.fraport.com  in  the 
section Our Expertise.

Significant Events  
after the Balance Sheet Date

There were no significant events after the balance sheet date for 
the Fraport Group. 

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Non-financial Performance Indicators /  
Significant Events after the Balance Sheet Date / Outlook Report

57

Outlook Report

This objective is the basis for the following risk policy principles:

General statement on the outlook

Weakened growth due to short-term uncertainties  
and market consolidation
The weakening of the world economy expected in the short-term 
– in particular in the Euro zone – will have a braking effect on pas-
senger growth of the Fraport Group. In addition there are negative 
developments resulting from the restrictive supply behavior of the 
airlines which started in 2011/2012 and are geared toward consoli-
dation. At Frankfurt Airport, this applies in particular to the major 
customer Deutsche Lufthansa in domestic and continental traffic. 
Further challenges are posed by the German aviation tax and the 
currently suspended emissions trading in the EU. Leading aviation 
associations such as the ACI and the large aircraft manufacturers 
Airbus and Boeing, however, continue to expect stable growth 
rates in global air traffic in the long-term.

Independent of passenger development, price effects in airport 
and infrastructure charges as well as higher revenue in the retail 
area will have a positive effect on the course of business at the 
Frankfurt site in coming years. Following a decline in Group result 
in 2013, the Fraport Group anticipates sustained improvement in 
the Group result in the following years.

Currently no risks can be recognized that could jeopardize the 
Fraport Group as a going concern.

Opportunity and Risk Report

The Fraport Group has a comprehensive risk management system. 
It ensures that significant risks are identified, constantly monitored 
and limited to an acceptable level as far as possible.

Risk policy principles
Fraport actively seeks out opportunities and seizes them, provided 
that the potential benefits of doing so are in an acceptable relation-
ship to the risks involved. Controlled risk exposure is the primary 
objective of Fraport’s risk management system.

 > The risk strategy is coordinated with the corporate strategy and 
is required to be consistent with it, as the strategy specifies to 
what extent the company’s operations are exposed to risks.
 > Risk  management  is  integrated  into  the  ongoing  business 

processes.

 > Risks are primarily managed by the organizational units, which 

operate locally.

 > The  aim  of  the  risk  management  process  is  to  ensure  that  
significant risks are identified, constantly monitored and limited 
to an acceptable level.

 > Actively and openly communicating risks is a major success factor 

in the risk management system.

 > All of Fraport’s employees are expected to actively participate in 

risk management in their area of responsibility.

The risk management system
The Executive Board of Fraport AG approved the risk management 
system of Fraport, its risk policy principles and the risk strategy for 
the Group. The Executive Board appoints the members of the Risk 
Management Committee (RMC), approves the rules of procedure 
for the RMC and is the addressee for the quarterly reporting of 
relevance to the Group and ad hoc reports in the risk manage-
ment system.

The RMC is the highest executive body in the risk management 
system below the Executive Board. It is made up of Senior Managers 
from the company’s units. It is responsible for implementing the 
central risk management system, developing it in line with business 
processes and reporting to the Executive Board. The RMC has set 
up a committee office to provide support in executing its tasks.

The identification, evaluation and management of risks takes place 
primarily  through  the  strategic  business  units  and  service  and 
central units, which operate locally, as well as through the Group 
companies. Division Managers are responsible for the accuracy of 
the information received from their units that is processed in the risk 
management system. They are obliged to constantly monitor and 
control risk areas and to submit a report to the RMC office about 
all risks in their particular area of responsibility on a quarterly basis. 

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20125 8

Risk policy principles  
and strategies

Organization of risk management

Risk control and monitoring

Risk reporting

Risk analysis

Risk monitoring

> Definition of tasks and responsibilities
> Monitoring by RMC and RMC office

Risk control

> Preventative and reactive measures
> Cost/benefit analysis
> Controlling of measures

> Internal risk reporting
> Risk reporting to Supervisory Board/ 
  Finance and Audit committee
> Management report to capital market

Risk aggregation

> Qualitative determination  
  of total risk position (risk map)
> Reporting of material risks  
  to Executive Board

Documentation, risk management software

Risk identification

> Definition of risk areas
> Risk inventory bottom-up  
  and top-down process

Risk evaluation

> Evaluation by damage amount and 
  probability of occurrence (risk portfolio)
> Evaluation of scenarios 
> Priorization by material risks

Graphic 45

Besides  regular  quarterly  reporting,  material  new  risks  must  be 
immediately reported to the RMC office on an ad hoc basis. Fol-
lowing consultation with the administration of the RMC, significant 
changes to the overall risk situation of the Group resulting from 
new material risks are to be reported to the Executive Board.

On a quarterly basis, the RMC aggregates the risks of the individual 
organizational units and Group companies for a qualitative repre-
sentation of the risk situation of the Fraport Group, monitors and 
ensures a risk management process in conformity with the system 
and reports material risks to the Group to the Executive Board.

This process ensures the early detection of risks that could jeopard-
ize Fraport Group as an ongoing concern. 

An  integral  component  of  Fraport’s  risk  management  system  is 
assessing financial risks with a risk management process that moni-
tors and manages the presentation of financial instruments overall 
and hedging transactions, in particular, in accounting. This process 
is described in the financial risks section (“risk report”). At Fraport, 
this  process  represents  a  subsection  of  the  accounting-related 
internal control system.

The risk management system is documented in writing in a separate 
guideline, which conforms to the requirements of Section 91 (2) 
of the AktG. The proper operation of the risk management system 
is tested regularly by the Internal Auditing department.

Risk transfer through the purchase of insurances is controlled by 
the Group company Airport Assekuranz Vermittlungs-GmbH.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

59

Evaluation of risks
Risk evaluation determines the scope of the risks that have been 
identified, i.e., it makes an assessment of the extent to which the 
individual risks may jeopardize the Fraport Group in achieving its 
corporate objectives. For this reason the magnitude of the risk and 
the risk occurance are determined. The risk evaluation is conserva-
tive,  i.e.,  the  greatest  possible  loss  for  Fraport  is  assessed.  The 
RMC aggregates the risk reports from the divisions and evaluates 
Fraport’s risk situation at the company level on the basis of a “risk 
map”. Risks are reported to the Executive Board when they are clas-
sified as “material” according to systematic evaluation standards 
used throughout the Group. Risks that jeopardize the company 
as an ongoing concern or risks that exceed defined thresholds in 
the potential damage they may cause and in the probability of 
their  occurrence  are  considered  to  be  material.  A  distinction  is 
made here between gross assessment and net assessment, i.e., 
after appropriate countermeasures have been taken into account.

Twice a year the Executive Board reports the material risks in the 
finance and audit committee of the Supervisory Board.

The  following  graphic  shows  the  addressees  of  risk  reporting 
depending on the evaluation of the risks:

Risk management of Group companies
The guideline for the Fraport risk management system also includes 
rules  for  Fraport  Group  companies,  which  are  incorporated  in 
the risk management system to a varying extent depending on 
their importance in reporting the net assets, financial and earning 
positions of Fraport AG. The separate guideline used for invest-
ments  specifies  the  organizational  structure  and  process  of  the 
risk management system and commits the companies to ongoing 
reporting about material risks.  

Accounting-related internal control system in accordance 
with Section 315 (2) no. 5 of the HGB
The accounting system of the Fraport Group covers the processing 
of transactions, records for the documentation of assets and liabili-
ties and processes for the consolidation of the separate financial 
statements of parent and subsidiary companies and joint ventures 
and for the inclusion of associated companies and the recording 
of the required information for the disclosures in the Group notes 
and Group management report. The company applies principles, 
processes and measures aimed at safeguarding the effectiveness 
and compliance of the Group’s accounting system, which Fraport 
designed to conform to “COSO” standards, in an effort to ensure 
that the recognition, measurement and presentation of assets and 
liabilities is in line with the legal guidelines and the principles of 
proper accounting.

Reporting matrix

“C”: probable
≥ 50 %

“B”: possible 
≥ 10 % – 50 %

“A”: low 
up to 10 %

e
c
n
e
r
r
u
c
c
o

f
o

y
t
i
l
i

b
a
b
o
r
P

Strategic business,  
service and central units/ 
Group companies 

Finance and  
Audit committee/ 
Executive Board 

Strategic business,  
service and central units/ 
Group companies

Risk Management  
Committee

Strategic business, 
service and central units/ 
Group companies

Risk Management  
Committee

Finance and  
Audit Committee/ 
Executive Board

Finance and  
Audit Committee/ 
Executive Board

Finance and  
Audit Committee/ 
Executive Board

“1”: slight
≥ € 0.5 million

“2”: moderate 
≥ € 2.5 million

“3”: material 
≥ € 10.0 million

Risk potential 

Graphic 46

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
6 0

Group  accounting  at  Fraport  is  generally  organized  on  a  local 
basis. The reconciliation of the local individual financial statements 
of the parent company and subsidiaries and joint ventures (trade 
balance sheet I) to the individual financial statements prepared in 
accordance with Group-wide accounting and valuation methods 
(trade balance sheet II) is done locally at the respective companies. 
In individual cases, the bookkeeping and preparation of financial 
statements  for  Group  companies  at  the  Frankfurt  site  is  carried 
out by the accountants of the Group parent company Fraport AG  
within the framework of service agreements. In doing so, separa-
tion on an organizational and system level from the accounting 
of the single entity Fraport AG is ensured. To ensure consistent 
Group-wide accounting policies, Fraport has developed a guide-
line on IFRS Group-accounting principles, on the basis of which 
the companies included in the Group financial statements perform 
the reconciliation of trade balance sheet I to trade balance sheet II.  
The effectiveness and properness of the Group accounting pro-
cess is confirmed by the companies included in the consolidated 
financial statements within the framework of an internal statement 
of completeness.

The SAP BPC system is primarily used for the accounting-related 
Group reporting process between the companies included in the 
consolidated financial statements and the Group parent company, 
Fraport AG. The accounts to be consolidated are recognized in 
this system, as is required information for tax accruals and for the 
Group notes. Access authorization on the level of the consolidated 
companies is awarded and administered by Fraport on the basis 
of  a  user  authorization  concept.  Group  reporting  in  SAP  BPC  
is  adapted  by  Group  Accounting  on  a  regular  basis  to  the 
changes in accounting-relevant legal regulations. A Group chart 
of accounts in the SAP BPC system is set up and administered by 
Group Accounting.

Accounting-related internal controls are, as far as possible, carried 
out within the SAP BPC system. Manual application and monitor-
ing  controls,  especially  regarding  completeness  and  quality  of 
the reported data, are carried out in the context of the operating 
accounting processes in Group Accounting.

Quality assurance is carried out by Fraport Group Accounting for 
complex accounting issues or basic questions, also at local com-
panies included in the consolidated financial statements.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared by Fraport AG  
Group Accounting. The reporting process for Fraport AG’s con-
solidated financial statements is laid down in a schedule detailing 
each  individual  step,  including  deadlines  and  responsibilities. 
Group  Accounting  monitors  progress,  reporting  deadlines  and 
the completeness of the Group reporting process.

In the run-up to the preparation of the consolidated financial state-
ments, a Group questionnaire is sent to all consolidated companies 
in order to identify any issues relevant to the accounting process 
in  due  time.  The  consolidated  companies  are  also  questioned 
about any events after the balance sheet date so that these can 
be recorded in detail.

Liabilities,  expenses  and  income  are  consolidated  and  informa-
tion relevant to segment reporting is processed in the SAP BPC 
system.  Prior  to  consolidating  liabilities,  internal  balances  are 
reconciled. Capital consolidation, including the updating of the 
valuation of investments in associated companies, the elimination 
of intercompany profits and losses and the preparation of the cash 
flow statement as well as the statement of changes in equity are 
mainly carried out manually with the help of the system. Capital 
consolidation is entered in SAP BPC after the system supported 
manual implementation. Deferred and accrued taxes are calculated 
and recognized by Group Accounting in coordination with the 
Group tax department. 

Group guidelines, which are available to all consolidated compa-
nies, ensure that consolidation processes and the reconciliation 
of internal balances are carried out properly.

Assets and liabilities from the acquisition or sale of shares in com-
panies are generally measured on the basis of an external value 
analysis prepared by experts (e.g., calculation of acquisition costs 
or purchase price allocation).

Hidden reserves and liabilities (purchase price allocations) uncov-
ered  during  initial  consolidation  are  updated  through  Group 
Accounting centrally.

The Group notes are created by Group Accounting as part of the 
Group  financial  reporting  process.  After  creation  of  the  Group 
notes, the information given in them is verified by central or local 
departments, where required.

The Finance and Investor Relations department is generally respon-
sible  for  preparing  the  Group  management  report  in  which  the 
information provided by the relevant departments is compiled. Con-
solidated information is again verified by the relevant departments.

The Group parent company Fraport AG prepares its own individual 
financial statements in accordance with German commercial and 
stock  market  regulations.  Fraport  AG  has  developed  an  HGB 
accounting  guideline  to  ensure  that  its  financial  statements  are 
prepared  consistently  and  in  accordance  with  the  principles  of 
proper accounting.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

61

Accounting at the Group parent company Fraport AG is, as far as 
possible, kept local through sub-ledgers (for creditors, debtors, 
asset accounting, treasury, accounts of local departments). During 
the preparation of financial statements, the Accounting division/
Accounting creates any closing entries in the general ledger which 
cannot be entered by local departments. The Accounting division 
also  performs  internal  controls  in  the  framework  of  preparation 
of financial statements for important local accounting processes.

In order to ensure standardized procedures, important operational 
processes of the sub- and general ledgers have been documented 
(among others policies, process descriptions, manuals and guide-
lines). The  effectiveness  and  properness  of  the  sub-ledger  pro-
cesses are verified by the responsible departments, which issue 
an internal declaration of completeness.

The Group parent company Fraport AG uses the SAP/R3 system 
for  preparing  its  accounts.  Accounting-related  internal  controls 
are carried out where possible with the help of the SAP/R3 sys-
tem. Manual application and monitoring controls are carried out 
during the operational accounting processes in the sub-ledgers 
and also during the preparation of the financial statements by the 
Accounting division.

Functions in the departments involved in the accounting process 
are separated on a system, personnel and organizational level. A 
SAP authorization concept is used for issuing and administering 
access authorization for accounting-related systems.

The  aim  of  the  controls  carried  out  within  the  framework  of 
accounting  is  to  ensure  completeness,  correctness,  existence, 
ownership and presentation of the assets and liabilities and items 
in the income statement recorded in the accounting process.

During the preparation of the financial statements by the Account-
ing division, subsequent and mainly manual controls are carried 
out for the purpose of ensuring the completeness and correctness 
of items recognized in the sub-ledgers. Preventative, system-aided 
controls and a dual control (four eyes) principle are implemented 
as subsequent controls of closing entries in order to achieve the 
purposes of the monitoring mentioned.

In order to ensure that all financial statements are complete, the 
Group parent company Fraport AG has implemented a contract 
management process that evaluates contracts recognized in the 
financial statements to obtain a complete and correct view of all 
facts relevant to the accounting process. In addition, the head of 
Group Accounting is a member of the RMC. As a result Fraport’s 
risk  management  system  is  classed  as  part  of  the  accounting 
system to principally ensure that issues identified during the risk 
management process are assessed for their effect on the financial 
statements and reported, if applicable. The contract management 
and risk management processes are both regulated in a separate 
guideline.

An implemented process monitors risks associated with the recog-
nition of financial instruments in the accounting system, particularly 
hedging transactions.

The reporting process for the financial statements of the Group par-
ent Fraport AG is laid down in a schedule detailing each individual 
step, including deadlines and responsibilities. Accounting division 
monitors the progress and schedule system-assisted.

The major steps in the accounting process are the closing of the 
sub-ledgers,  which  in  the  case  of  the  receivables  accounting 
process  includes  the  valuation  of  receivables,  i.e.,  the  creation 
of allowances. In asset accounting, the closed sub-ledger reflects 
scheduled depreciation and amortization and impairment losses 
on property, plant and equipment. The Treasury department is 
responsible for the operational processes of its own sub-ledger 
(including  cash  pooling)  and  for  providing  the  information 
required for recognizing financial instruments in the general ledger.

After  the  closing  of  the  sub-ledgers,  the  Accounting  division/
Accounting of Fraport AG carries out the necessary closing entries 
and  also  implements  subsequent  manual  controls.  This  mainly 
relates to other provisions and personnel provisions, financial assets 
and instruments, equity and expense and income accruals. The 
tax department calculates and posts income taxes and performs 
manual application and monitoring controls. 

Fraport  regularly  uses  external  service  providers  within  the 
framework of the preparation of the annual financial statements 
for evaluating provisions, mainly personnel provisions as well as 
financial instruments and assets.

The Internal Auditing department regularly assesses major sub-
processes of the accounting process, including accounting-related 
internal controls.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20126 2

Business risks
The  risks  which  could  have  material  influence  on  the  business 
activity of Fraport are explained subsequently.

General economic risks
Economic fluctuations can have a considerable effect on the eco-
nomic development of the Fraport Group and air traffic in general. 
According  to  calculations  by  various  economic  institutes  (see 
sources listed under “Economic conditions”), following the strong 
recovery  in  the  years  2010  and  2011  (world:  5.2 %  and  3.9 %; 
Germany: 3.7 % and 3.0 %), the global and national economy (real 
GDP) both leveled off again noticeably in 2012 to approximately 
3 % and 0.7 %, respectively, with declining momentum during the 
course of the year. As a result, the current economic forecasts for 
2013 have also been adjusted downward. The causes of this were 
and are, the persisting financial and debt crises.

Uncertainties remain concerning the debt crisis in the European 
Monetary Union as well as the financial policies and stability of the 
US economy. These uncertainties are manifested in the relatively 
large ranges in the various economic forecasts. These economic 
risks may become more manifest, impairing development in air 
traffic, which would have a negative effect on the net assets, finan-
cial and earnings position of Fraport AG. New trade barriers and 
political unrest could increase worldwide. As a result, supply and 
demand development is closely monitored, so that countermeas-
ures can be introduced if required and along with possibilities.

Effects on the supply and demand of air traffic could also result 
from the further changes in oil and kerosene prices. Since 2004, 
the  surge  in  prices  for  oil  and  kerosene  has  led  to  ticket  price 
surcharges and corresponding price increases in cargo that often 
are not reduced even if energy prices fall.

In times of crisis and war, Fraport faces the direct threat of flight 
cancellations and route shut-downs. This also applies in the case 
of strikes and natural catastrophes that relate to air traffic. Reduc-
ing demand risk can only be accomplished to a certain extent. As 
an international air traffic hub, Frankfurt Airport benefited in the 
past from the fact that airlines tend to return to their local bases 
and concentrate their business on hubs in times of crisis. Fraport 
has been able to at least compensate for the effects of crises in a 
relatively short time. Structural changes in business travel (e.g., 
reduction in the number of business trips) could, however, have 
a direct or indirect impact on Fraport’s business. 

Currency rate fluctuations, unemployment and changes in consum-
er behavior which influence passengers’ shopping habits can also 
impact the development of the Fraport Group particularly in the 
retail business. The buildings and areas that Fraport AG currently 
lets are mainly used by airlines or companies whose business largely 
depends on the development of air traffic at Frankfurt Airport. This 
sector of the real estate business is therefore not directly tied to 
general real estate market developments.

In current planning, Fraport anticipates a continued weakening in 
economic growth in 2013. The moderate global economic growth 
of around 3 % and the expected growth in the German economy 
of between 0.3 % and 1 % will have only a slight positive impact 
on air traffic in 2013, particularly since it is expected that the Euro 
zone will continue to be in a recession. The pressure on airlines 
to consolidate further in view of the competition and the situation 
of the industry is leading to a selective shut down of routes and a 
reduction in flight frequencies.

Market risks
The business relationship with Fraport’s main customer Deutsche 
Lufthansa AG and its Star Alliance partners makes a substantial con-
tribution to revenue. A deterioration of this business relationship 
would have significant adverse impacts on Fraport. The low-cost 
segment continues to increase the competitive and cost pressure 
on traditional carriers and their hub systems in continental traffic. 
On the other hand, Deutsche Lufthansa AG successfully stimulated 
European and domestic traffic and therefore also the transit sector 
in Frankfurt with its inexpensive special offers. If these special fares 
were to be limited or cancelled, passenger traffic would suffer.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

63

The amount of transfer traffic will adjust itself according to the avail-
ability and attractiveness of direct intercontinental flights offered. 
Due to new EU emissions regulations and environmental standards, 
there is a risk that airlines in the medium-term will increasingly use 
alternative locations and routes outside of the EU and therefore 
away from Frankfurt. Fraport sees more in the medium-term risks 
in the form of a weaker competitive advantage among European 
airlines and consequently among European airports. 

Moreover,  the  creation  of  new  hub  systems  in  the  Middle  East 
and in the longer-term also in Turkey, may lead to a shift in the 
global flows of transfer passengers. Some airlines remain in a dif-
ficult financial situation. Acute weaknesses could force individual 
airlines to partially or completely discontinue their flight operations 
or to merge with others and in doing so, realign their flight offers 
to other airports.

We have reported continuously in recent years that the European 
Commission plans to further liberalize airport ground handling ser-
vices. In 2001, the European Commission had already announced 
its plans for a further liberalization of ground handling services. 
After a new study conducted in 2010, the Commission brought 
the issue to the forefront again, giving concrete shape to its plans 
in October 2011. With the aim of revising the current directive on 
ground handling services, the European Commission plans to put 
forward a direct EU regulation, with no leeway regarding imple-
mentation in national law, for the further opening of the market 
for ground handling services at European airports. The European 
Commission adopted the draft regulation on November 30, 2011 
and  submitted  it  to  the  European  Parliament  and  European 
Council for decision. The proposed regulation contains the fol-
lowing changes that might have negative implications for Fraport: 
obligation of a legal separation of ground handling services from 
the parent company; the permitting of a third and independent 
provider of ground handling services on the apron; unrestricted 
access for self-handling airlines; restrictions on the subcontracting 
practices of airport operators and airlines. The responsible com-
mittees at the European Parliament (the traffic and employment 
committees) examined the content of the European Commission 
proposal in 2012 and adopted numerous proposals for changes. 
Among these was sovereignty for, by way of example, labor law 
issues  in  the  employment  committee,  while  the  major  critical 
issues for Fraport were primarily handled by the traffic committee. 
In the plenary session on December 12, 2012, the draft directive 
of the EU Commission was rejected by the European Parliament 
and was sent back to the traffic committee for revision. Therefore 
the Commission draft will have to be taken up again in 2013. If 
the EU regulation as planned by the European Commission was 
adopted, negative economic consequences for Fraport may not 
be insignificant.

On December 31, 2011, we reported that the establishment of a 
noise protection area for the airport Frankfurt Main pursuant to an 
order by the state government of Hesse, it could incur costs for 
Fraport in the coming years estimated at around € 150 million in 
connection with compensation payments related to noise protec-
tion measures on buildings and claims for losses of residential qual-
ity in outdoor areas. The cost estimate continues to be unchanged 
and the amount of the outdoor living area compensation must still 
be settled by a Federal regulation. As a result, the amount of the 
compensation for damages to outdoor living areas is particularly 
difficult to estimate. In accordance with Section 19b of the Air Traffic 
Act (LuftVG), these costs will be financed through airport charges.

There is still considerable protest against the new runway, despite 
the € 150 million program of noise abatement measures. Fraport is 
therefore intensively examining further noise reduction measures 
that could be associated with additional costs or investments.

Investigations  are  currently  underway  to  determine  whether 
investments in a state-of-the-art drainage system will be required 
for the operation of Runway West and the existing parallel take-off 
and landing runway system due to the required official approval. 
Depending on the results of the examination capital investments 
of up to € 130 million could be necessary.

Risks in connection with the airport expansion
The construction and inauguration of the Northwest Runway and 
the planned third passenger terminal represent the opportunity 
for Frankfurt Airport to maintain and bolster its status as an inter-
national hub airport in the future. The expansion of the airport 
is one of the main prerequisites for Fraport’s participation in the 
long-term growth of global air traffic.

With its appellate decision, issued on April 4, 2012, the German 
Federal Administrative High Court confirmed – as had previously 
the Hesse Administrative High Court – essentially that the zoning 
decision  and  thus  the  expansion  of  Frankfurt  Airport  complied 
with  legal  requirements.  However,  the  German  Federal  Admin-
istrative High Court also confirmed the doubts expressed by the 
Hesse Administrative High Court regarding the decision to allow 
17 flights between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. As a consequence of the 
German Federal Administrative High Court’s decision, the Hesse 
Ministry of Economics, Transport, Urban and Regional Develop-
ment, as the zoning authority, adapted the zoning decision on 
May 29, 2012, imposing a complete ban on all scheduled flights 
between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. For the hours immediately before 
and after the night flight ban, from 10 p.m. to 11 p.m. and from  
5 a.m. to 6 a.m., the number of aircraft movements was limited 
to  an  annual  average  of  133  take-offs  and  landings  per  night. 
Previously,  150  aircraft  movements  were  permitted,  including, 
however,  the  above-mentioned  17  flights  allowed  for  the  core 
night-time period.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20126 4

simulations are regularly carried out by Risk Controlling using vari-
ous worst-case and market scenarios. The Chief Financial Officer 
is regularly informed about the results. The Fraport AG Treasury 
department is responsible for efficient market risk management. 
Generally, only risks which affect the Group’s cash flows are man-
aged. There can only be open derivative positions in connection 
with hedging transactions in which the underlying transaction is 
cancelled or not carried out as planned. 

Interest rate risks arise in particular from the capital requirements 
associated  with  capital  expenditure  and  from  existing  floating-
interest rate financial liabilities and assets. As part of the interest rate 
risk management policy, interest rate derivatives were concluded 
in order to limit the interest rate risk. Following the commitment 
to these interest rate hedging positions, there is the risk that the 
market interest rate level will decrease and as a result there will 
be a negative fair value of the interest rate hedging instruments 
or that a negative value will be intensified.

Foreign currency risks mainly arise from revenue planned in foreign 
currencies which is not covered by expenses in matching curren-
cies. Such risks are hedged, to the extent necessary, by entering 
into currency forward transactions.

Fraport’s credit risks stem on the one hand from primary financial 
instruments. Such risks arise, for example, upon the purchase of 
securities in the framework of asset management and comprise 
the default risk of the issuer. Furthermore, credit risks arise in con-
nection with derivative financial instruments with a positive fair 
value and the current risk that the counterparty will not be able to 
meet the obligations that are advantageous for Fraport. This risk is 
generally countered by using financial investments and conclud-
ing derivatives only with issuers and counterparties who have an 
investment-grade rating. Since the beginning of 2013, however, 
investments without ratings have also been possible in individual 
cases. If the credit rating is downgraded to non-investment grade 
during the asset’s holding period or the term of the derivative, a 
decision is made on a case-by-case basis on the further progress 
of the asset or derivative, taking into account the remaining term.

There is a risk that the existing night flight ban will have a long-
term impact on the conditions for the development of the site. The 
momentum of the traffic development, in particular in the cargo 
sector, may weaken and the possibility of reductions in cargo traffic 
cannot be ruled out.

If additional restrictions of airport operation – demanded in some 
cases in the political discussion – were implemented into law, a 
further  weakening  of  the  competitive  position  of  the  Frankfurt 
Airport would result.

This  would  significantly  impact  traffic  volume  as  well  as  traffic 
structures at the Frankfurt site, creating adverse effects on Fraport.

The zoning authority will have to make a new decision regarding 
noise  abatement  measures  for  commercial  properties  since  the 
German Federal Administrative High Court has criticized the zon-
ing authority on this point.

The  ruling  by  the  German  Federal  Administrative  High  Court 
means that no legal recourse to test cases through the courts will 
be  permitted.  However,  it  is  impossible  to  completely  exclude 
the possibility  of residual legal  risks  to  the  airport  expansion in 
light  of  the  announced  constitutional  complaints  and  possible 
appeals  to  the  European  Court  of  Justice  and/or  the  European 
Court of Human Rights as well as the still outstanding decisions 
in the suspended proceedings.

Because of ongoing construction work and the continued awarding 
of contracts and orders, the total volume of capital expenditure 
for  the  expansion  of  Frankfurt  Airport  to  date  had  increased  to 
approximately € 2,365 million as of December 31, 2012.

Financial risks 
“Risk management report” according to  
Section 315 (2) no. 2 of the HGB
With regard to its balance sheet items and planned transactions, 
Fraport  is  subject  in  particular  to  credit  risks,  interest  rate  and 
foreign exchange rate risks and other price risks. Fraport covers 
interest  and  foreign  exchange  rate  risks  mainly  by  establishing 
naturally hedged positions, in which the values or cash flows of 
primary  financial  instruments  offset  each  other  in  their  timing 
and amount and/or by using derivative financial instruments to 
hedge the business transactions. The scope, responsibilities and 
controls for the use of derivatives are specified in binding internal 
guidelines. The existence of a risk which needs to be hedged is 
the prerequisite for using derivatives. Derivatives are not used for 
trading  or  speculative  purposes.  To  monitor  the  risk  positions, 

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

65

The issuers’ ratings and those of issues are regularly monitored, as 
are the CDS spreads of the counterparties. Moreover, the upper 
limits are continuously adjusted to the credit-rating development 
and where necessary reduced and financial assets are diversified 
further under risk considerations.

Other price risks result from the fair value measurement of finan-
cial assets. This, however, does not affect cash flows at the time 
of measurement.

Financial assets with a fixed maturity are assumed to be subject 
to temporary market fluctuations which reverse automatically by 
the end of the products’ maturities, since a repayment in the full 
nominal amount is expected.

Regarding  further  information  about  the  nature  of  risks  arising 
from the use of financial instruments and the scope of risks from 
open risk positions in the context of financial instruments, please 
see notes 40 and 47 in the Group notes.

Other financial risks
Risks for Fraport’s net assets, financial and earnings position may 
arise from the current financial market situation and its effects on 
the overall economy and particularly on liquidity and future bank 
lending practices. As a countermeasure, Fraport has as part of its 
“pre-financing” strategy already secured a major portion of the 
planned borrowing for future capital expenditure through external 
financing in the last few years, most recently in the second half 
of the year 2012.

The  difficult  economic  situation  of  some  airlines  might  lead  to 
defaults. Fraport deals with this risk as far as possible through active 
credit control and by formation of valuation allowances.

Legal risks 
Manila project
The investment in Manila, the capital of the Philippines, to build 
and operate an airport terminal (NAIA IPT3 project) was written 
off  completely  in  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 
December 31, 2002. The major ongoing risks and legal disputes 
in connection with the project are presented subsequently.

As already reported, on December 23, 2010 an ad hoc committee 
of the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 
(ICSID) unanimously decided in appeal proceedings to set aside 
the initial ICSID arbitral award of August 16, 2007. Following this, 

Fraport petitioned on March 30, 2011 for initiation of new arbi-
tration proceedings against the Republic of the Philippines at the 
ICSID. The basis for the arbitration proceedings is the investment 
protection treaty between the Federal Republic of Germany and the 
Republic of the Philippines which opens recourse to an ICSID court 
of arbitration in the event of disputes concerning expropriation and 
unfair and unlawful treatment of German investors in the Philip-
pines. In the new arbitration proceedings, Fraport is again claiming 
compensation for the expropriation of the investment project at 
Manila Airport in the amount of approximately US-$ 425 million  
plus interest. As previously in the first arbitration proceedings, the 
Republic of the Philippines disputes the competency of the court 
of  arbitration  and  the  merits  of  the  complaint  and  furthermore 
has  raised  a  contingent  counterclaim  against  Fraport  AG  which 
is partially in unstated amount. Fraport is of the opinion that the 
investments were lawfully made and the demands of the Philippine 
government are unfounded. 

In the proceedings initiated by the Philippine government against 
Philippine International Air Terminals Co., Inc. (PIATCO) in 2004 for 
the expropriation of the terminal, the expropriation court decided 
on May 23, 2011 that PIATCO was entitled to full compensation for 
the expropriation of Terminal 3 in Manila of almost US-$ 176 million,  
which  would  be  credited  against  the  “estimated  value”  of  the 
terminal of around PHP 3 billion which had already been paid. In 
the meantime, all parties to the proceedings have filed appeals 
against the decision with differing objectives, with the result that 
the  decision  is  not  yet  final.  Moreover,  the  expropriation  court 
ordered  on  October  11,  2011  that  the  Philippine  government 
could be freed from its payment obligation through escrow. This 
ruling was also challenged by PIATCO, among others. A decision 
has not yet been issued concerning these appeals.

At  the  beginning  of  2003,  the  shareholders  and  directors  of 
PIATCO – against Fraport’s votes and those of the PIATCO directors 
it appointed – resolved to prepare a complaint for damages against 
Fraport and its directors for alleged improper and harmful action 
against the company. Fraport rejects these accusations. Moreover 
it is disputed whether these resolutions are legally valid. PIATCO 
has not further pursued the claims asserted.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
6 6

As reported, a Philippine law firm as well as a former Philippine 
minister filed claims for damages against Fraport, 2 former board 
members and 2 Philippine attorneys of Fraport for alleged defa-
mation for PHP 100 million (around € 1.6 million) each. Accord-
ingly,  motions  to  seize  Fraport  assets  on  the  Philippines  were 
initially granted. To avoid the seizure, Fraport, as reported earlier, 
deposited  guarantees  as  collateral,  whereupon  the  responsible 
courts revoked the seizures. Appeals filed by the plaintiffs against 
this revocation have remained unsuccessful. The main suit is still 
pending, but in the meantime the claim in 1 of the 2 suits has been 
rejected without possibility of appeal to the extent it was directed 
against the Philippine lawyers of Fraport. These complaints against 
Fraport  were  rejected  as  well.  The  plaintiffs  have  filed  appeals 
against these rulings, which have not yet been decided. In the same 
matter, the plaintiffs filed a complaint leading to public charges in 
3 proceedings. The court has already rejected the charges in all  
3 proceedings, in the court of appeal in 2 of the 3 cases. In all the 
cases, appeals are pending at various levels in which no final deci-
sions have been made to date. A fourth suit is still in preliminary 
proceedings. Fraport rejects these allegations.

As we have already reported in the previous years, various criminal 
proceedings and investigations have also been initiated against for-
mer board members and employees of Fraport in the Philippines, in 
which Fraport, in the majority of cases, is not a directly involved or 
affected party. On January 21, 2011, the Philippine Department of 
Justice ordered an arraignment in the suit against various persons 
associated with the Fraport Group due to a suspected violation of 
the “Anti-Dummy Law”, which has not been conducted yet. The 
outcome of these proceedings could put the legality of Fraport’s 
investment in the Philippines in question and could, in the case 
of conviction, serve as the basis for proceedings to seize Fraport’s 
assets in the Philippines. With reference to the allegations made 
in the proceedings, to the extent they are known to the company, 
Fraport is still of the opinion that these allegations are false.

In addition, cases relating to the NAIA IPT3 project are pending 
in Germany.

Other legal risks
There is the risk of back tax payments in connection with tax audits 
that are still to be carried out.

Risks from capital expenditure projects 
Fraport’s capital expenditure program is subject to a range of risks. 
Increases in construction costs, suppliers going out of business, 
changes in planning figures, or weather-related delays could all 
lead to extra costs.

Due to the increasing market and competitive pressures, future 
capital costs from the necessary investment programs may only 
be partially covered by obtainable charges.

Risks attributable to investments and projects 
Investment  companies  and  airport  operating  projects,  like  
Fraport AG, are subject to general economic and company-specific 
risks as well as industry-specific market risks. In addition, there are 
general political risks at individual locations abroad.

In  Bulgaria  –  where  the  operation  of  the  airports  in  Varna  and 
Burgas is managed by Twin Star Airport Management AD – there 
seems to be further sustained growth following the economic cri-
sis. GDP growth of around 1.9 % is expected in 2013 and a positive 
trend is also in sight in the medium-term. This provides a solid basis 
for further growth of air traffic. The most relevant considerations 
for growth, however, in tourism are the economic situation in the 
origin countries of tourists and the price structure compared to 
other vacation destinations. It can therefore be assumed that while 
the financial crisis in Europe continues, low-cost destinations will 
continue to grow. 

Should a trend away from low-cost tourism again begin to develop, 
there would be a relatively minor risk that favorably-priced vaca-
tion  destinations  such  as  Varna  and  Burgas  will  lose  tourism  to 
expensive  vacation  destinations  in  southern  Spain,  Portugal  or 
southern France.

The majority of air passengers in Burgas and Varna are from Russia 
and Germany. In addition, a growth trend from central and eastern 
European  destinations  is  beginning  to  emerge.  In  2012,  nearly  
2.4 million passengers were recorded for Burgas Airport (2011: 
2.3 million passengers) despite the reduced passenger volume 
from Israel due to the bomb attack in July 2012.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
Group Management Report / Outlook Report

67

In conjunction with the current deregulation of ground handling 
services in the EU and the requirements of the Bulgarian Civil Avia-
tion Act, the market was opened following the attainment of the 
threshold of 2 million passengers for a second ground service pro-
vider in Burgas. As a result, in 2012 a market share of approximately 
4 % was lost to the competition. In 2013, a market share decline 
of in total about 30 % is expected, which accordingly will result 
in a decrease in revenue for ground handling services in Burgas.

In Varna, it is not expected that the two million passenger mark 
will be met in the next few years.

Currently, new passenger terminals are being built in Varna and 
in Burgas at a price of € 65 million each. Completion is planned 
for the summer of 2013. At present, all involved parties are work-
ing  intensively  on  the  challenging  mission  of  completing  both 
terminals on time.

As  at  January  1,  2013,  an  increase  in  airport  charges  has  been 
implemented.

Fraport Twin Star is subject to the Bulgarian economic, legal and 
political  conditions  and  is  dependent  on  the  reliability  of  the 
grantor  state  and  local  authorities.  The  risk  of  political  and/or 
economic  instability  in  Bulgaria,  a  relatively  stable  EU  member 
state, is classified as low. The same applies to the overall risk of 
adverse changes in the regulatory or legal framework for public/
private partnerships in Bulgaria.

For  the  Jorge  Chavez  Airport  in  Lima,  Peru,  operated  by  Lima 
Airport Partners (LAP), the increasing number of domestic pas-
sengers, which is closely linked to the country’s economic upturn, 
is a major pillar of passenger growth. The entry of low-cost carriers 
into the Peruvian market intensified this trend. The combination of 
these two components has made the use of aircraft travel possible 
mainly for the less wealthy layers of the population.

Economic growth in Peru is tied to the development of the raw 
materials market and the increase in exports from the country. A 
drop in the price of raw materials or a decrease in exports would 
have a detrimental effect on the consumer behavior of residents 
and therefore a negative impact on domestic air traffic. However, 
the IMF prediction of GDP growth for 2013 of 5.8 % and of 6.0 % 
in the medium-term for 2017, anticipates continued sustainable 
economic growth for Peru.

In addition to economic conditions, LAP is also subject to legal 
and political conditions and is dependent on the reliability of the 
franchiser  state  and  local  authorities.  The  Humala  government 
elected in 2011 is proving to be “business-friendly”.

Following strong economic growth in Turkey of 8.5 % in 2011, a 
cooling of growth to approximately 3.0 % began to emerge in the 
past fiscal year, which was essentially attributable to the effects of 
the economic and financial crisis in Europe. In relation to the EU 
economic area, however, this continues to represent a respect-
able level of growth. The sustained growth trend of Turkey thus 
continues unbroken. In addition to strong domestic demand and 
rising exports, the favorable demographic structure – average age 
of the entire population is currently below 29 – and the geographi-
cal position of Turkey constitute a foundation for future growth.

Despite weaknesses in the education sector, a social system partly 
in need of reform and infrastructure in need of upgrade in remote 
regions, Turkey continues to offer a stable political landscape and 
with that the key to potential future economic growth.

The relatively high deficits in foreign trade and current account 
together  with  high  rates  of  inflation,  which  in  the  medium-  to 
long-term could be a problem for the general economic situation 
of Turkey, however, represent risk factors for continued economic 
development.

On the whole, the finances of the state continue to be relatively 
sound and the business-friendly tax system provides incentives for 
capital investment. In comparison with many European countries, 
Turkey’s budget deficit is relatively low. In 2011, it was 2.1 % of GDP. 
The forecast for 2013 is approximately 2.3 %. Turkey, as a non EU 
member, even meets the key indicators of the Maastricht criteria.

The current account deficit and the relatively high inflation were 
significantly reduced in 2012. Though the prices rose in April 2012 
by more than 11.0 %, the inflation rate in October 2012 was only 
7.8 %. The current account deficit of 10.0 % in 2011 was reduced 
to 7.7 % in August 2012. As a result of the reduction of the current 
account deficit and the dampening of inflation last year, Turkey 
for the first time in 18 years again received the “investment grade 
rating”. The rating for long-term instruments in foreign currency 
was  raised  by  1  grade  to  “BBB–”  and  the  rating  for  bonds  in 
the domestic currency was raised by 2 grades to “BBB”. Further 
grounds for this decision were the falling debt burden (currently 

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20126 8

Other risks
Fraport  intends  to  continue  utilizing  the  growth  in  global  air 
traffic to create sustainable and attractive jobs at all Group sites. 
Fraport is aware that the current demographic shift will intensify 
the competition for high quality professionals and managers, par-
ticularly in Frankfurt. To this end, Fraport will make every effort to 
maintain a reputation as a responsible, attractive and competitive 
employer. Fraport believes that the qualification, commitment and 
work satisfaction of its employees is a key factor in the success of 
the  Group.  Fraport  combines  attractive  company  benefits  with 
opportunities for employees to participate in the success of the 
Group and tops it off with a range of measures for balancing the 
work/life mix. Fraport’s goal is to attract new employees and retain 
existing ones on a long-term basis. This purpose is also served by 
airport-specific and universal qualification programs for its employ-
ees and managers, trainee programs and short- and medium-term 
assignments at Fraport’s foreign sites.

Fraport invests in the safety, health and wellbeing of its employees. 
Training and sensitizing managers play a key role in ensuring  
Fraport’s sustained success in reducing and minimizing employ-
ment-related  and  health  risks.  In-depth  employee  surveys  are 
conducted as a rule every 1 or 2 years in all Group companies 
with a substantial workforce. They provide Fraport with important 
insights and opportunities to improve the working environment 
on all levels. The results of the surveys are reported widely and 
in a transparent fashion. Numerous conclusions drawn from the 
results analysis are extrapolated jointly with employees themselves 
and converted into measures for sustained improvement of work 
processes and work satisfaction.

As a result of turnover-induced changes in the number of employ-
ees at Fraport AG, there is a risk of significant increases in contri-
butions  to  the  pay-as-you-go  company  pension  plan  covering 
Fraport AG employees.

at less than 40.0 %, based on GDP), the stable banking system and 
the favorable growth prospects. For the short- and medium-term, 
this  is  a  further  incentive  for  investments  in  Turkey.  One  of  the 
main foundations of the Turkish economy is the tourism sector, 
which has continuously expanded in recent years. This has been 
underpinned by the disproportionate number of attractively priced 
new and high-quality hotels. As a result, Turkey has already become 
a  serious  competitor  to  traditional  holiday  destinations  in  the 
Mediterranean or the Canary Islands. In 2012, the Antalya Airport 
recorded around 25.0 million passengers. The traffic volume thus 
reached the high level of the previous year, which benefited from 
the political unrest in Northern Africa.

In  the  parliamentary  elections  in  June  2011,  the  conservative  
AK party again retained its absolute majority. The government has 
proven to be reliable and has ensured the high domestic political 
stability of recent years. More recently, Turkey’s aspirations to fur-
ther strengthen its position in the Islamic world have been a source 
of concern in the Western world. Despite this, the pro-Western 
orientation of Turkey and its position as a strategically important 
partner  also  for  the  EU  are  unquestionable.  Domestically,  the 
primary topics continue to be the unresolved Kurdish issue and 
the role of Islam in politics and society.

In view of terrorist attacks against military and police establish-
ments  in  the  past  (mainly  in  the  urban  centers  of  Istanbul  and 
Ankara) and conflicts in the border area with Iraq and Syria, security 
measures throughout the country remain at a high level. To this 
extent there continues to be a latent risk of terrorist activity in all 
parts of Turkey. In the event of escalation, it cannot be ruled out that 
the tourism sector could be influenced. However, political unrest 
in the Arabian region, the Middle East and Northern Africa in past 
years have not had any perceptible effects on the development 
of tourism in Turkey (and in particular in the greater Antalya area).

Risks  in  connection  with  the  airport  operating  projects,  which 
are  generally  long-term  arise  primarily  in  connection  with  the 
estimation of future development of air traffic. A lack of growth or 
downturn in air traffic could have a negative effect on the earn-
ings development of concessionary companies, which could also 
result in risks to project financing. Additional risks, such as delays in 
connection with the construction of airport infrastructure, which 
as a rule adheres to a contractually stipulated schedule, may also 
occur from this.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

69

Operations in Frankfurt and other Group airports may be impaired 
by local events such as accidents, terrorist attacks, fires or techni-
cal  malfunctions,  as  well  as  events  that  influence  the  operation 
of national and international air traffic (such as natural disasters, 
extreme weather events and epidemics). Fraport’s insurance policy 
covers the standard risks faced by airport companies. In particular 
it includes occurrences of damage that result in the loss or damage 
of assets, including any consequential business interruption costs, 
as well as claims for damages by third parties arising from Fraport’s 
corporate liability risks.

Insurance protection regularly also covers the risks from terrorism 
regarding property and third-party liability. Coverage for Group 
companies abroad is provided only to a limited extent through 
inclusion in the policies of Fraport AG; it is predominantly provided 
through the companies’ own policies. Fraport AG and the domestic 
Group companies in which an interest of at least 50 % is held are 
covered against risks of environmental damage from accidents for 
up to € 32 million. For the Group companies abroad there is insur-
ance protection with respect to environmental damages through 
accidents depending on the local requirements.

All  of  the  IT  systems  of  critical  importance  to  the  company  are 
configured  redundantly  and  are  optionally  housed  at  separate 
locations.  The  possibility  of  residual  risks  resulting  from  the 
architecture and operation of the IT facilities naturally cannot be 
completely ruled out.

Due to the ongoing development of new technologies and the 
expansion  program,  there  is  an  underlying  risk  potential  for  IT 
systems. Fraport takes this situation into account with an active IT 
security management system. The requirements for IT security are 
specified in the IT security policy and security guidelines which 
must be followed throughout the Group. Compliance with these 
guidelines is monitored regularly. Insurance protection is obtained 
for damage claims relating to residual risks wherever possible and 
appropriate.

Overall risk evaluation
The  overall  evaluation  of  the  risk  situation  revealed  that  the 
continued existence of the Fraport Group is not at risk as far as 
its  assets  and  liquidity  are  concerned  and  that  no  risks  which 
might  jeopardize  the  company’s  existence  are  apparent  for  the 
foreseeable future. However, if the airport expansion should not 
be feasible as planned due to the remaining legal risks, most of 
the capital expenditure already capitalized would be impaired and 
Frankfurt Airport would be weakened in its market position as an 
international hub in the long-term.  

Business opportunities
Opportunities from the development of the general  
economic situation
After the 2008/2009 global financial and economic crisis which 
had, at times, dramatic consequences on global air traffic, there was 
an unexpectedly strong economic upturn during 2010 and 2011, 
especially  in  the  Federal  Republic  of  Germany.  With  the  strong 
growth in passenger traffic accompanying this upturn – Frankfurt 
achieved average annual growth in 2010 and 2011 of 5.3 % – the 
company was able to substantially exceed its pre-crisis level. The 
current European credit crisis, which began in early summer 2011, 
however, has led to a new downturn in the forces driving the global 
economy and in particular, global air freight operations and the 
economy in the Euro zone in 2012 overall went into a recession 
which may well persist in 2013.

According to expert opinion, the German economy, in comparison 
with other European economies, is robust enough to avoid a reces-
sion and after only moderate growth in 2013 to pick up momentum 
again on a medium-term basis. In the short-term, stronger traffic 
development  is  expected  for  major  German  airports,  including 
Frankfurt, than for the other airports. In the medium-term, global 
and national economic conditions are to be viewed as positive 
for a continued upward trend for air traffic at Frankfurt Airport.

Largely independent of the current dampened economic situation, 
the  international  integration  of  the  globalized  world  economy 
continues to increase. There is no foreseeable change in the trend 
of  purchasing,  production  and  sales  being  distributed  across 
the entire globe. Global air traffic provides the key infrastructure 
required for continuing the internationalization process.

This trend is supported by the dynamic development of numer-
ous  emerging  nations,  e.g.,  the  BRIC  countries  (Brazil,  Russia, 
India and China), in which new markets with sustained favorable 
growth prospects are being established. The rise in the standard 
of living in these countries is key to the disproportionately high 
growth of air travel, not the least because ground-side transport 
infrastructure is often underdeveloped in these areas. Compared 
to  Central  Europe  and  North  America,  economic  development 
in these countries was far less impacted by the last financial and 
economic crises and the current debt crisis, if at all.

Experience with the growth cycles has shown that market turbu-
lences can interrupt the upward development of world air traffic 
in general temporarily, but so far not indefinitely. The possibility 
of a degree of dragging out of the volume expectations cannot 
be ruled out.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20127 0

Opportunities in corporate strategy 
Through the completion of the Northwest Runway and Pier A-Plus, 
Fraport  was  able  to  significantly  increase  the  airside  as  well  as 
landside capacities at the Frankfurt location in the past two years 
and thus create the basis for a dynamic development of passen-
ger volume. On top of that, Fraport has identified 3 main growth 
engines for the future:

Airport retail
Extending and modernizing the retail, catering and service areas 
in the terminals, in particular on the airside, continue to be central 
elements for increasing retail revenue. With the opening of around 
12,000 m² of retail space in Pier A-Plus, Fraport last year created 
an essential foundation for further retail growth at the Frankfurt 
Airport. The focus in addition lies on the development and imple-
mentation of sales promoting measures for the passengers who 
have an extraordinarily high purchasing power.

External business
Fraport’s know-how is now represented on 4 continents. In addition 
to Frankfurt, 4 further airports are operated or managed through 
Group companies in which Fraport holds  an  interest  of  at  least 
50 %. The Group rounds out its portfolio with minority shares or 
through management contracts in numerous airports. The profit 
contribution of external business to the overall profit of the Fraport 
Group is set to continue to rise in the next years through positive 
development in the existing investment portfolio. In addition, the 
clear target is to expand the external business.

Airport city
Around the world, hub airports are developing into airport cit-
ies. Fraport recognized this trend at an early stage and identified 
sites that are worth consideration for real estate development. For 
instance,  Fraport  is  intensively  developing  and  marketing  high-
quality commercial space in direct proximity to Frankfurt Airport. 
A  second  project  involves  an  expansion  of  CargoCity  South  to 
meet the high demand for additional logistics space. Depending 
on the particular project, Fraport decides if and to what extent 
the Group will participate in the development of the real estate.

Business outlook 

The business outlook is based on the assumption that the inter-
national economy and air traffic will not be impaired by external 
shocks such as terrorist attacks, wars, epidemics, natural catastro-
phes, or additional turbulence on the financial markets. Moreover, 
statements  concerning  the  anticipated  net  assets,  financial  and 
earnings position reflect the accounting standards applied in the 
EU at the present time.

Increasing uncertainties surround the development  
of the economic environment
Banks  and  leading  economic  institutes  forecast  that  the  global 
economy will grow between 2.4 % and 3.5 % in 2013. There will 
be continued risks from the European financial crisis, which can 
strongly influence the banks’ refinancing capability and have rami-
fications for the real economy. For the Asian emerging countries, 
the Middle East, Africa and parts of Latin America, disproportionate 
growth continues to be expected, even if at a slower pace than 
in the previous years in some cases. For the countries of the Euro 
zone,  stagnation  to  further  shrinkage  of  the  economy  (around 
0.3 %  to  – 0.9 %)  is  assumed.  The  German  GDP,  with  growth 
between 0.3 % and 1 %, should show better development, with 
a slight acceleration of growth being expected in the course of 
the year. The US economic performance is generally expected to 
increase by around 2 %. 

Growth in global trade in 2013 of around 4 % is assumed. The 
average global market price per barrel of crude oil in 2012 as well 
as  in  2011  was  around  US-$107.  Due  to  the  continuing  weak-
ened economic growth and thus falling demand for crude oil, an 
almost unchanged development of the oil price is assumed for 
2013. Sources: Tecson (January 2013), IMF (January 2013), OECD 
(November 2012), DekaBank (February 2013).

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

71

Changes in the general legal environment  
for German aviation
Since the start of 2012, all flights which begin or land in an EU 
airport have been included in the EU emissions trading system. 
However, in November 2012, the EU Commission recommended 
that  the  obligation  of  airlines  to  purchase  certificates  for  non-
member-state flights be delayed until autumn 2013. The reason 
for this was stated to be the resolutions of the International Civil 
Aviation Organization (ICAO) under which a global convention for 
the lowering of CO2 emissions in air traffic is to be developed by 
the next ICAO Assembly in September 2013. Generally, the inclu-
sion of air traffic in the greenhouse gas emissions trading system 
will first and foremost affect airlines. Airports, however, will also be 
indirectly affected since additional costs of air traffic could result 
in a limited growth dynamic. If individual countries or airlines do 
not participate in emissions trading, the relative competitiveness 
of European airlines (and as an indirect consequence, European 
airports) could also be impacted.

With respect to the aviation tax on passenger flights that originate 
from German airports introduced in 2011, the Deutsche Bundesrat 
passed a motion on November 23, 2012 under which the German 
Federal Government is to present an act for elimination of the avia-
tion tax still in the current legislative period. At the present time, 
however, no such activities of the German Federal Government 
are known. If the Federal Government should retain the nationally 
levied tax, this would lead to a continued burden on the German 
aviation market – due to its competition-distorting character.

At the beginning of December 2011, the EU Commission pub-
lished  a  draft  with  regard  to  the  so-called  “Airport  Package.”  It 
includes  various  liberalization  elements,  including  regulations 
about market access for ground handling services at EU airports, 
a revision of the existing Slot Regulation and a draft for a regula-
tion concerning the noise-related restrictions on operations. On 
December 12, 2012, the Plenum of the European Parliament voted 
on the Airport Package on the first reading. The legislation pro-
posed for the revision of the Slot Regulation and for revision of the 
directive on noise-related restrictions on operations was accepted 
by the majority of the Parliament with few changes. The proposed 
legislation  to  revise  the  directive  concerning  ground  handling 
services was sent back to the respective committee and will have 
to be addressed again in the current year. If the EU regulation is 
adopted as planned by the European Commission, there could be 
significant negative economic consequences for Fraport.

Directive  2009/12/EC  came  into  effect  in  March  2009  due  to  a 
legislative initiative by the EU Commission concerning a uniform 
legal framework for airport charges. The directive was implemented 
into national law on May 12, 2012, with the repeal of Section 43a 
of the German Air Traffic Licensing Act (LuftVZO) and the coming 
into effect of Section 19b of the Air Traffic Act (LuftVG). Fraport 
has already made the resulting changes in the legal environment 
the basis for discussions of airport charges until 2015. For future 
negotiations of airport charges, Fraport does not expect any sig-
nificant effects on Group results from operations due to the new 
legal situation.

In  September  2009,  the  EU  Commission  adopted  a  resolution 
expanding  its  influence  on  airports  and  aircraft  movements/air 
traffic  control.  Based  on  this  resolution,  the  European  Aviation 
Safety Agency (EASA), as the highest European aviation authority, 
assumed responsibility for security oversight for all European air-
ports in the past year. In order to guarantee uniformly high security 
standards in all EU member states and thus realize a partial aspect 
of the Single European Sky (SES) Program, national legislation and 
regulations with regard to the licensing and operation of airports, 
air traffic management and air traffic controlling services shall be 
replaced by unified EU legislation. To ensure that general legal 
conditions build on one another and a functioning European air 
traffic system can be created, the EU Commission plans to create 
new principles for the harmonization and better meshing of the 
legislative projects with the SES II+ Program. Since the legislative 
process has not yet been concluded, the specific effects on airports 
cannot yet be definitively estimated.

Overall, the emerging changes in the Fraport Group’s legal envi-
ronment could strongly impact the German aviation industry in 
general and therefore Fraport as well in the future.

Continued positive development of air traffic forecast 
despite short-term uncertainty
The restrictive supply behavior of the airlines, begun already in 
2011/2012 and geared toward consolidation – which at the Frank-
furt Airport applies in particular to its major customer Deutsche 
Lufthansa  in  domestic  and  continental  traffic  –  will  continue  in 
2013 and will negatively impact passenger development as well as 
forecast accuracy. Over and beyond this, the European debt crisis, 
the German aviation tax and the currently suspended emissions 
trade in the EU will continue to have negative effects for European 
air traffic. The positive supply-side effects resulting from the new 
Northwest Runway and Pier A-Plus thus will initially be offset in 
Frankfurt. Despite these short-term uncertainties, leading aviation 
associations such as Airports Council International (ACI) and the 
major aircraft manufacturers Airbus and Boeing continue to expect 
long-term stable growth rates in global air traffic.   

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20127 2

Based on the short-term negative general conditions, the Execu-
tive Board expects passenger volume for the Frankfurt Airport in 
2013 as a whole to be at about the level of the previous year. For 
the following years, a positive passenger development continues 
to be expected.

Based on the expected economic developments, stagnation to 
also a slight rise is expected for cargo volume in 2013. If economic 
production should prove to be poorer than expected, the 2013 
figure can also turn out to be below the 2012 level. In the inter-
mediate  term,  significant  growth  rates  for  cargo  volume  at  the 
market level are again expected.

In  connection  with  the  positive  revenue  development,  Fraport 
expects – despite additional expenses resulting from the full-year 
operation of Pier A-Plus and the collective wage agreement in the 
public sector – Group EBITDA that will be above that of 2012 
and is expected to be in a range from € 870 million to € 890 mil-
lion. Depreciation and amortization for 2013 will significantly 
exceed that of 2012 in particular due to the full-year utilization of 
Pier A-Plus. In the event the upper expectation for Group EBITDA 
is attained, Group EBIT of up to around € 520 million is forecast 
for 2013. If the growth of Group EBITDA should be at the lower 
end of the range, it is also possible that Group EBIT will be at about 
the level of the previous year.

On the basis of positive economic assumptions and a sustained 
optimistic  outlook  for  tourism,  an  increase  in  passenger  figures 
over the coming years is expected for the Group airports with a 
Fraport share of at least 50 %: Antalya, Lima, Varna and Burgas. 
As in past fiscal years, the political situation in North Africa and the 
Gulf Region can affect Antalya, Varna and Burgas over and beyond 
their organic growth. In Lima, in addition to the international traf-
fic, the increase in domestic traffic will also have an impact on the 
increase in volume.

Revenue and earnings outlook  
of the Fraport Group for 2013
Despite  the  uncertain  traffic  estimate  for  the  fiscal  year  2013, 
Fraport expects an increase in Group revenue of up to 5 %. The 
reasons for this at the Frankfurt site are particularly the increase in 
airport and infrastructure charges as well as additional revenue in 
the Retail and Real Estate divisions as a result of the full-year utiliza-
tion of Pier A-Plus. In external business, a positive development in 
business based on traffic is expected in Antalya, Lima and Twin Star. 
Moreover, rising capacitive investments in the Group companies 
Lima and Twin Star will increase the reported segment revenue as a 
result of application of IFRIC 12. As a result of corresponding items 
in non-staff costs, however, this effect will overall be EBITDA neutral.

The Group financial result will develop negatively in 2013 pri-
marily as a result of the declining other financial result, which in 
2012 was essentially influenced by additional proceeds resulting 
from the disposal of assets as part of financial asset management 
as well as foreign currency effects, and higher interest expense. 
The latter effect will particularly be the result of lower capitalized 
interest expense related to construction work. As a result of the 
inauguration of Pier A-Plus in 2012, the possibility of capitalizing 
interest on borrowings during the construction phase of the asset 
is gone, which will increase the reported interest expense for 2013.

A decrease in the Group result for 2013 is expected. In view of 
the long-term positive outlook for earnings, the Executive Board 
intends to hold the dividend per share stable for the fiscal year 
2013 at € 1.25. The 2013 Group value added will be below that 
of 2012. 

Revenue and earnings outlook  
of the Fraport segments for 2013
In spite of the uncertain traffic forecast, a slight increase in revenue 
is expected for the Aviation segment in the fiscal year 2013. This 
will be due in particular to the increase in airport charges by an 
average of 2.9 % as of January 1, 2013. The positive development 
of revenue will also positively impact the EBITDA and EBIT of the 
segment, for which a slight growth in 2013 is also forecast. The 
value contribution of the segment will still be negative in 2013.

The Retail & Real Estate segment in the current fiscal year will 
achieve in particular higher retail revenue as a result of the full-year 
operation of Pier A-Plus. Operation of the pier will also result in 
increased revenue from energy supply services and rents. Revenue 
in 2013 therefore will be significantly above the level of 2012. A 
significant increase is also expected for the segment EBITDA and 
EBIT. The value contribution of the segment will continue to be 
positive in the current fiscal year.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

73

Net financial debt will increase further as of the 2013 balance 
sheet date as a result of the negative free cash flow and the payment 
of dividends. Due to a slightly disproportionately high increase in 
net debt in relationship to shareholders’ equity, the gearing ratio 
is expected at around 110 % to be slightly above that of 2012.

If,  in  the  course  of  its  efforts,  Fraport  should  expand  external 
business in fiscal year 2013 and carry out relatively large acquisi-
tions, the actual development of net assets, financial and earnings 
position could deviate significantly from the mentioned forecast. 

Preview of revenue and earnings development of the 
Fraport Group for 2014
In fiscal year 2014, the Fraport Group expects a continuing positive 
organic development. Alongside the forecasted growth in traffic 
in Frankfurt and the Group airports in which an interest of more 
than 50 % is held, at the Frankfurt site in particular the renewed 
increase  in  airport  charges  as  of  January  1,  2014  and  the  other 
price  increases  for  ground  handling  and  infrastructure  charges 
will have a revenue-increasing effect. In addition, extra revenue 
is expected in the retail sector. As a result of the application of 
IFRS 11, the proportionate consolidation of, among others, the 
Group company Antalya as of January 1, 2014 will cease, so that 
the company will be accounted for using the equity method and 
will be included in the Group financial result. Accordingly, a drop 
is  expected  for  planned  Group  revenue,  Group  EBITDA  and 
Group EBIT in 2014 in comparison with 2013.

As a result of the application of IFRS 11 and the resulting inclusion of 
the Group company Antalya in the results from associated compa-
nies, the financial result will improve significantly in comparison 
with 2013. On the basis of the forecasted organic growth, a slight 
increase in Group result is expected in 2014 in comparison with 
2013. For fiscal year 2014, the Executive Board intends to keep the 
dividend per share at least at the level of 2013. The 2014 Group 
value added will be at approximately the level of 2013.

In the Ground Handling segment, there will be a minor increase 
in revenue in 2013 as a result of price increases for ground handling 
as well as for infrastructure charges. Despite the revenue growth, 
the EBITDA and EBIT in the current fiscal year will be at about the 
level of 2012. The reason for this will be in particular the provision in 
the personnel area released in 2012 which will result in a negative 
base-year effect for the EBITDA and EBIT in the fiscal year 2013. The 
value contribution of the segment will again be negative in 2013.
If there should be another decline in maximum take-off weights, 
despite nearly constant passenger figures, in 2013, the revenue, 
EBITDA and EBIT development of the segment could also turn out 
below the before-mentioned forecast.

The  continuing  positive  expected  business  development  in 
Antalya, Lima and Twin Star will lead to an increase in the fiscal 
year  2013  organic  revenue  in  the  segment  External  Activities 
& Services. Moreover, increased capacitative investments in the 
Group companies Lima and Twin Star will increase the reported 
segment revenue as a result of application of IFRIC 12. Correspond-
ingly, increasing expenses from investment expenses will result in 
the additional revenue having a neutral effect on results due to the 
application of IFRIC 12. EBITDA and EBIT are forecast at about the 
level of 2012. The value contribution will continue to be positive.

Expected net assets and financial position for 2013
The net assets and financial position of the Fraport Group will be 
characterized in fiscal year 2013 by additional capital expenditure 
at  the  Frankfurt  site  which,  however,  will  be  significantly  lower 
as a result of the completion of Pier A-Plus in 2012. The focus of 
investment will continue to be on modernization and maintenance 
projects. Investments in property, plant and equipment of around  
€ 450 million are expected. Investments in airport operating pro-
jects will be between € 100 million and € 150 million.

The lower capital expenditure activity will have a positive effect on 
the statement of cash flows and on free cash flow of the Fraport 
Group in the fiscal year 2013. Free cash flow will improve in com-
parison with 2012, but will continue to be in the negative range.

Total assets will increase as a result of the positive Group result as 
well as the planned investment activity in 2013 and will increase 
up to € 9,800 million. While shareholders’ equity will increase 
slightly  in  fiscal  year  2013  as  a  result  of  additions  to  revenue 
reserves, the equity ratio will be at about the level of the previous 
year as a result of the rise in total assets.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
7 4

Preview of net assets and financial position for 2014
The net assets and financial position of the Fraport Group will 
be characterized by continuing capital expenditure in moder-
nization  and  maintenance  of  the  Frankfurt  site.  Depending  on 
the construction progress of Terminal 3, the investment volume 
is expected to be above the level of 2013.

The forecasted increase in investment activity will tend to increase 
the outflow of funds in the statement of cash flows and to nega-
tively affect free cash flow. Therefore a deterioration is expected 
for free cash flow in 2014 in comparison to 2013.

In connection with planned repayments on non-current liabilities 
and the application of IFRS 11, total assets for 2014 are expected 
to be below the level of 2013. Shareholders’ equity will increase 
further in 2014 as a result of additions to revenue reserves. The 
equity ratio will therefore exceed the 2013 figure, but this will 
be due to the decline in total assets as well.

The reduced free cash flow, dividend payment and application 
of IFRS 11 will result in constant to slightly rising net financial 
debt in 2014. A gearing ratio for 2014 at about the level of the 
previous year is expected. 

The preview of net assets, financial and earnings position again in 
the fiscal year 2014 is with reservation for relatively large acquisi-
tion projects in external business.

Preview of revenue and earnings development  
of the Fraport segments for 2014
In the fiscal year 2014, Fraport Group expects a further increase 
in revenue in the Aviation segment. In addition to the renewed 
increase  in  airport  charges  as  of  January  1,  2014  of  an  average 
of 2.9 %, the expected positive development of traffic will have 
a revenue-increasing effect. The revenue increase will positively 
impact EBITDA and EBIT of the segment for which growth in 2014 
is also forecast. The value contribution of the segment will improve 
in 2014, but will continue to be negative.

Expected for the segment Retail & Real Estate in the fiscal year 
2014  is  a  continued  positive  development  which  above  all  is 
attributable  to  the  higher  expected  passenger  volume  and  the 
accompanying increasing retail revenue. Segment revenue, EBITDA 
and EBIT will be above the values of 2013. The value contribution 
of the segment will further improve in 2014.

The expected growth in traffic as well as price increases for ground 
handling and infrastructure charges will have a positive effect on 
the development of result of the segment Ground Handling in 
the fiscal year 2014. For revenue, EBITDA and EBIT, higher values 
are expected in comparison with the fiscal year 2013. The value 
contribution of the segment will increase in 2014, but will continue 
to be negative.

For the segment External Activities & Services, a positive organic 
development is also expected in 2014. As a result of the applica-
tion of IFRS 11, the proportionate consolidation of, among others, 
the Group company Antalya as of January 1, 2014 will cease, so 
that the company will be accounted for using the equity method. 
Accordingly, a drop is expected for reported segment revenue, 
segment EBITDA and segment EBIT in 2014 in comparison with 
2013. On the organic level, the Group companies Antalya, Lima 
and  Twin  Star  will  continue  to  develop  positively  in  2014.  The 
value contribution in the fiscal year 2014, compared with that in 
2013, will fall as a result of the application of IFRS 11.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Management Report / Outlook Report

75

Key figures of the business outlook

Actual 2012

Outlook 2013

Preview 2014

Passengers

Frankfurt: 57.5 million

Antalya: 25.0 million,  
Lima: 13.3 million, Burgas: 2.4 million,  
Varna: 1.2 million

At approximately the previous  
year’s level 

Growth compared with 2013

Growth in Antalya, Lima, Burgas and 
Varna

Growth in Antalya, Lima, Burgas  
and Varna compared with 2013

Group earnings        

Revenue € 2.44 billion

Increase up to 5 %

Reduction due to IFRS 11,  
organic growth

EBITDA: € 850.7 million

Between € 870 million and € 890 million  Reduction due to IFRS 11,  

Fraport segments        

EBIT: € 498.0 million

organic growth

Reduction due to IFRS 11,  
organic growth

In the event of attainment of the lower 
EBITDA range: At approximately the 
level of 2012 
In the event of attainment of the upper 
range: Increase to around  
€ 520 million possible

Result: € 251.6 million

Value added: € 8.5 million

Decrease

Decrease

Slight increase compared with 2013 

At approximately the level of 2013

Aviation: Revenue: € 823.4 million,  
EBITDA: € 199.9 million,  
EBIT: € 77.6 million

Retail & Real Estate:  
Revenue: € 452.9 million,  
EBITDA: € 333.9 million,  
EBIT: € 251.5 million

Ground Handling: Revenue:  
€ 649.3 million, EBITDA: € 43.6 million,  
EBIT: € 4.7 million

External Activities & Services:  
Revenue: € 516.4 million,  
EBITDA: € 273.3 million,  
EBIT: € 164.2 million 

Slight increase in revenue, EBITDA  
and EBIT

Further increase in revenue,  
EBITDA and EBIT

Significant increase in revenue, EBITDA 
and EBIT

Further increase in revenue,  
EBITDA and EBIT

Minor increase in revenue, EBITDA  
and EBIT at about the level of 2012

Increase in revenue, EBITDA and  
EBIT in comparison with 2013

Organic growth of revenue, EBITDA  
and EBIT at about the level of 2012 

Reduction due to IFRS 11,  
organic growth

Net assets and financial position    

Capital expenditure for property,  
plant and equipment: € 602.9 million

Around € 450 million

Increase compared with 2013

Free cash flow: € – 162.4 million

Improvement, but still negative

Decline compared with 2013

Gearing ratio: 105.0 %

Around 110 %

About the level of 2013

Table 22

Frankfurt am Main, March 5, 2013

Fraport AG
Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

The Executive Board

Dr. Schulte

Giesen

Müller

Schmitz

Dr. Zieschang

Where the statements made in this document relate to the future rather than the past, these statements are based on a number of assumptions about future events and are subject to 
a number of uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide and which could have the effect that the actual 
results will differ materially from these statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, the competitive environment in deregulated markets, regulatory changes, the success 
of business operations and a substantial deterioration in basic economic conditions in the markets in which Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide and its Group companies 
operate. Readers are cautioned not to rely to an inappropriately large extent on statements made about the future.

Further InformationGroup Management ReportConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
7 6

from left to right:
Andrea Pal (Northern Capital Gateway LLC, CFO)
Alexander Zinell (Fraport AG, Head of Global Investments and Management)
Volker Wendefeuer (Northern Capital Gateway LLC, COO) 

Fraport Annual Report 201277

4

Consolidated Financial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes  
in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Changes  
in Non-current Assets
Segment Reporting
Group Notes

78

79
80
81

82

84
86
88

External Activities & Services With 12 international airport  
investments, Fraport is among the world‘s most important airport operators. Alongside concession 
contracts in Eastern Europe, Asia and South America, the Fraport investment portfolio includes, 
among other things, management contracts in the Middle East and airport shares in China and 
Germany.  Fraport  can  selectively  utilize  and  market  know-how  for  techniques  and  processes 
which are gained at the new Pier A-Plus in Frankfurt on a worldwide basis. 

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20127 8

Consolidated Financial Statements  
for the Fiscal Year 2012

Consolidated Income Statement

€ million

Revenue

Change in work-in-process

Other internal work capitalized

Other operating income

Total revenue

Cost of materials

Personnel expenses

Depreciation and amortization

Other operating expenses

Operating result

Interest income

Interest expenses

Result from associated companies

Other financial result

Financial result

Result from ordinary operations

Taxes on income

Group result

thereof profit attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof profit attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

Earnings per € 10 share in €

basic

diluted

EBIT ( = Operating result)

EBITDA ( = EBIT + Depreciation and amortization)

Notes

2012

2011

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(11)

(12)

(13)

(13)

(14)

(15)

(16)

(17)

2,442.0

2,371.2

0.5

44.0

62.7

2,549.2

– 558.1

– 947.8

– 352.7

– 192.6

498.0

52.6

– 226.7

11.7

30.5

– 131.9

366.1

– 114.5

251.6

13.3

238.3

2.59

2.58

498.0

850.7

0.4

40.3

40.9

2,452.8

– 541.1

– 906.3

– 305.7

– 203.1

496.6

47.3

– 191.7

11.5

–16.4

– 149.3

347.3

– 96.5

250.8

10.4

240.4

2.62

2.60

496.6

802.3

Table 23

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements / Consolidated Income Statement / Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

79

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

€ million

Group result

Fair value changes of derivatives

Changes directly recognized in equity

thereof realized gains (+)/losses (–)

(Deferred taxes related to those items

Fair value changes of financial instruments held for sale

Changes directly recognized in equity

thereof realized gains (+)/losses (–)

(Deferred taxes related to those items

Foreign currency translation of Group companies outside Germany

Income and expenses from associated companies accounted for using  
the equity method directly recognized in equity

(Deferred taxes related to those items

Deferred taxes on other result

Other result after deferred taxes

Comprehensive income

thereof attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

2012

2011

251.6

250.8

– 62.0

– 29.7

– 32.3

9.6

14.8

26.6

– 11.8

2.4

– 3.1

– 8.2

1.5

13.5

– 41.9

209.7

13.0

196.7

– 70.0

– 24.9

– 45.1

13.5)

10.6

– 0.4

11.0

– 6.6)

3.2

– 3.2

1.9)

8.8

– 25.3

225.5

10.9

214.6

Table 24

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 0

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position as at December 31, 2012

Assets

€ million

Non-current assets

Goodwill

Investments in airport operating projects

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

Investment property

Investments in associated companies

Other financial assets

Other receivables and financial assets

Income tax receivables

Deferred tax assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Other receivables and financial assets

Income tax receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Liabilities and equity

€ million

Shareholders’ equity

Issued capital

Capital reserve

Revenue reserves

Equity attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

Non-controlling interests

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

Provisions for income taxes

Other provisions

Current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Other liabilities

Provisions for income taxes

Other provisions

Notes

December 31, 
2012 

December 31, 
2011

(18)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(24)

(25)

(26)

(27)

(28)

(29)

(25)

(26)

(30)

38.6

1,031.2

44.2

5,927.3

34.4

136.6

742.7

117.1

19.5

49.2

38.6

1,067.1

43.6

5,643.8

74.6

138.0

648.6

33.5

29.6

48.2

8,140.8

7,765.6

77.7

180.0

385.2

35.0

821.9

1,499.8

9,640.6

81.4

163.9

280.2

6.2

927.1

1,458.8

9,224.4

Table 25

Notes

December 31, 
2012

December 31, 
2011

(31)

(31)

(31)

(31)

(32)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(36)

(37)

(38)

(39)

(33)

(34)

(35)

(38)

(39)

921.3

588.0

1,400.5

2,909.8

35.7

2,945.5

4,401.0

64.4

1,006.4

101.3

27.4

80.2

215.1

5,895.8

196.6

214.4

163.2

5.3

219.8

799.3

918.8

584.7

1,317.9

2,821.4

29.4

2,850.8

4,034.0

64.9

1,001.0

106.9

22.9

68.1

214.8

5,512.6

219.9

228.9

187.4

2.4

222.4

861.0

9,640.6

9,224.4

Table 26

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements / Consolidated Statement of Financial Position / Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

81

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

€ million

Notes

2012

2011

Profit attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG 

Profit attributable to non-controlling interests

Adjustments for

Taxes on income

Depreciation and amortization

Interest result

Gains/losses from disposal of non-current assets

Others 

Fair value changes in associated companies

Changes in inventories

Changes in receivables and financial assets

Changes in liabilities

Changes in provisions 

Operating activities

Financial activities 

Interest paid

Interest received 

Taxes on income paid 

Cash flow from operating activities

Investment in airport operating projects 

Capital expenditure for other intangible assets

Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment 

Investment property 

Capital expenditure for associated companies 

Dividends from associated companies 

Loans to affiliated companies 1) 

Proceeds from disposal of non-current assets 

Disposal of consolidated Group companies 

Cash flow used in investing activities without investments  
in cash deposits and securities

Financial investments in securities and promissory note loans 

Proceeds from disposal of securities and promissory note loans 

Decrease of time deposits with a duration of more than 3 months 

Cash flow used in investing activities

Dividends paid to shareholders of Fraport AG 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests 

Capital increase 

Cash inflow from long-term financial liabilities 

Repayment of long-term financial liabilities 

Changes in short-term financial liablities 

Cash flow from/ used in financing activities

Change in restricted cash 

Change in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents on January 1

(16)

(11)

(13)

(14)

(28)

(25)

(34 – 35)

(37 – 39)

(42)

(19)

(20)

(21)

(22)

(23)

(23)

(23)

(2)

(24)

(30)

(42)

(31)

(31)

(33)

(42)

(30)

Foreign currency translation effects on cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents as at December 31

(42), (30)

1)  This refers to joint ventures, associated companies and investments.

238.3

13.3

114.5

352.7

174.1

– 33.2

1.7

– 11.7

3.7

– 20.6

– 42.7

19.7

809.8

– 167.3

31.8

– 121.3

553.0

– 89.4

– 5.4

– 598.6

– 22.0

0.0

6.4

– 31.2

4.0

0.0

240.4

10.4

96.5

305.7

144.4

4.8

1.6

– 11.5

– 3.5

7.4

– 20.6

10.0

785.6

– 133.7

59.6

– 92.7

618.8

– 101.4

– 10.0

– 794.9

– 62.6

– 31.6

3.9

– 77.9

2.1

3.2

– 736.2

– 1,069.2

– 563.0

424.0

96.0

– 779.2

– 385.0

223.3

921.1

– 309.8

– 114.8

– 114.8

– 6.7

2.3

652.7

– 163.7

– 151.6

218.2

3.5

– 4.5

132.8

– 1.2

127.1

– 2.7

2.1

0.0

– 261.9

102.7

– 274.6

– 1.9

32.5

99.1

1.2

132.8

Table 27

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 2

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   

€ million

Notes

Issued capital

Capital reserve

Revenue reserve

Foreign currency 

Financial  

Revenue reserve 

Equity  

Non-controlling 

Equity (total)

Balance at January 1, 2012

Foreign currency translation effects

Income and expenses from associated companies directly recognized in equity

Fair value changes of financial assets held for sale

Fair value changes of derivatives

Net income (+)/Net costs (–) directly recognized in equity

Issue of shares for employee investment plan

Management-Stock-Options-Plan

Capital increase for exercise of options

Value of performed services (fair value)

Distributions

Group result

Consolidation activities/other changes

Balance at December 31, 2012

Balance at January 1, 2011

Foreign currency translation effects

Income and expenses from associated companies directly recognized in equity

Fair value changes of financial assets held for sale

Fair value changes of derivatives

Net income (+)/Net costs (–) directly recognized in equity

Issue of shares for employee investment plan

Management-Stock-Options-Plan

Capital increase for exercise of options

Value of performed services (fair value)

Distributions

Group result

Consolidation activities/other changes

Balance at December 31, 2011

918.8

584.7

1,384.9

1,317.9

2,821.4

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

0.5

2.0

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

1.8

1.3

0.2

– 

– 

– 

(31), (32)

921.3

588.0

918.4

582.0

1,217.7

2,718.1

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

0.4

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

1.7

– 

1.0

– 

– 

– 

(31), (32)

918.8

584.7

11.5

– 78.5

reserve

instruments

(total)

interests

attributable to 

shareholders of 

Fraport AG

0.0

– 3.1

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 114.8

238.3

0.7

1,509.1

1,258.9

0.0

– 114.8

240.4

0.4

1,384.9

11.5

– 2.8

– 0.3

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

8.4

2.5

2.7

6.3

9.0

– 78.5

– 

– 6.4

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 38.5

– 117.0

– 43.7

– 

– 7.6

4.4

– 31.6

– 34.8

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 2.8

– 6.7

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 41.6

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 114.8

238.3

0.7

1,400.5

2.7

– 1.3

4.4

– 31.6

– 25.8

– 114.8

240.4

0.4

1,317.9

– 2.8

– 6.7

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 41.6

2.3

3.3

0.2

– 114.8

238.3

0.7

2,909.8

2.7

– 1.3

4.4

– 31.6

– 25.8

2.1

0.0

1.0

– 114.8

240.4

0.4

2,821.4

29.4

– 0.3

– 0.3

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 6.7

13.3

35.7

21.2

0.5

0.5

– 2.7

10.4

29.4

2,850.8

– 3.1

– 6.7

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 41.9

2.3

3.3

0.2

– 121.5

251.6

0.7

2,945.5

2,739.3

3.2

– 1.3

4.4

– 31.6

– 25.3

2.1

0.0

1.0

– 117.5

250.8

0.4

2,850.8

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements / Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   

83

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity   

Balance at January 1, 2012

Foreign currency translation effects

Income and expenses from associated companies directly recognized in equity

Fair value changes of financial assets held for sale

Fair value changes of derivatives

Net income (+)/Net costs (–) directly recognized in equity

Issue of shares for employee investment plan

Management-Stock-Options-Plan

Capital increase for exercise of options

Value of performed services (fair value)

Distributions

Group result

Consolidation activities/other changes

Balance at December 31, 2012

Balance at January 1, 2011

Foreign currency translation effects

Issue of shares for employee investment plan

Management-Stock-Options-Plan

Capital increase for exercise of options

Value of performed services (fair value)

Distributions

Group result

Consolidation activities/other changes

Balance at December 31, 2011

Income and expenses from associated companies directly recognized in equity

Fair value changes of financial assets held for sale

Fair value changes of derivatives

Net income (+)/Net costs (–) directly recognized in equity

(31), (32)

921.3

588.0

918.4

582.0

0.0

0.5

2.0

0.0

0.4

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

1.8

1.3

0.2

0.0

1.7

1.0

(31), (32)

918.8

584.7

€ million

Notes

Issued capital

Capital reserve

Revenue reserve

Foreign currency 
reserve

Financial  
instruments

Revenue reserve 
(total)

Equity  
attributable to 
shareholders of 
Fraport AG

Non-controlling 
interests

Equity (total)

918.8

584.7

1,384.9

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

– 

– 

– 

– 114.8

238.3

0.7

1,509.1

1,258.9

– 

– 

– 

– 

0.0

– 

– 

– 

– 114.8

240.4

0.4

1,384.9

11.5

– 2.8

– 0.3

– 

– 

– 3.1

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

8.4

2.5

2.7

6.3

– 

– 

9.0

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 78.5

– 

– 6.4

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 38.5

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 117.0

– 43.7

– 

– 7.6

4.4

– 31.6

– 34.8

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

11.5

– 78.5

1,317.9

2,821.4

– 2.8

– 6.7

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 41.6

– 

– 

– 

– 114.8

238.3

0.7

1,400.5

– 2.8

– 6.7

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 41.6

2.3

3.3

0.2

– 114.8

238.3

0.7

2,909.8

1,217.7

2,718.1

2.7

– 1.3

4.4

– 31.6

– 25.8

– 

– 

– 

– 114.8

240.4

0.4

1,317.9

2.7

– 1.3

4.4

– 31.6

– 25.8

2.1

0.0

1.0

– 114.8

240.4

0.4

2,821.4

29.4

– 0.3

– 

– 

– 

– 0.3

– 

– 

– 

– 6.7

13.3

– 

35.7

21.2

0.5

– 

– 

– 

0.5

– 

– 

– 

– 2.7

10.4

– 

29.4

2,850.8

– 3.1

– 6.7

– 9.4

– 22.7

– 41.9

2.3

3.3

0.2

– 121.5

251.6

0.7

2,945.5

2,739.3

3.2

– 1.3

4.4

– 31.6

– 25.3

2.1

0.0

1.0

– 117.5

250.8

0.4

2,850.8

Table 28

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Goodwill

Investments 
in airport 
operating 
projects

Other  
intangible 
assets

Technical 
equipment 
and  
machinery

Other 
equipment, 
operating 
and office 
equipment

Lands, land 
rights and 
buildings 
including 
buildings 
on leased 
lands

Construc-

Property, 

Investment 

Investments 

tion in 

plant and 

property

in associated 

progress

equipment 

companies

Other  

invest -

ments

Available  

At fair value 

Loans to 

Other loans

for sale 

securities

affiliated 

securities

companies 1)

Other  

financial  

assets 

(total)

8 4

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Non-current Assets
(Notes 18 – 24)

€ million

Acquisition/production costs

Balance at January 1, 2012

Foreign currency translation effects

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

135.2

1,322.3

136.4

5,273.4

2,567.7

– 6.9

39.1

– 0.1

5.4

– 5.4

4.0

232.8

– 5.1

198.4

86.3

– 40.8

326.4

Balance at December 31, 2012

135.2

1,354.5

140.3

5,699.5

2,939.6

Accumulated depreciations

Balance at January 1, 2012

Foreign currency translation effects

Impairment losses in accordance with IAS 36

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

Write-ups

96.6

255.2

– 2.9

71.0

92.8

1,975.0

1,367.2

8.6

– 5.3

154.5

– 2.7

6.0

85.2

– 37.2

0.9

135.2

1,260.3

120.2

4,407.3

1,758.4

10.9

51.1

Acquisition/production costs

Balance at January 1, 2011

Foreign currency translation effects

Additions

Disposals

Changes in consolidation

Reclassifications

Balance at December 31, 2011

135.2

1,322.3

Accumulated depreciations

Balance at January 1, 2011

Foreign currency translation effects

Impairment losses in accordance with IAS 36

Additions

Disposals

Changes in consolidation

Reclassifications

Write-ups

96.6

186.9

3.1

65.2

10.0

– 5.3

11.5

136.4

177.8

– 23.8

– 0.9

713.0

268.4

– 23.7

– 5.1

569.7

5,273.4

2,567.7

87.8

1,865.9

1,324.9

10.6

– 5.0

– 0.6

6.0

121.0

– 16.7

– 0.6

– 0.6

66.9

– 22.2

– 3.5

1.1

395.7

– 0.2

53.5

– 24.7

12.3

436.6

265.6

– 0.1

32.9

– 24.3

369.1

0.2

38.8

– 18.9

– 0.3

6.8

395.7

255.1

0.2

28.9

– 18.6

– 0.1

0.1

1,015.9

9,252.7

87.5

208.7

52.4

418.9

0.9

161.8

62.1

675.7

9,751.4

207.3

52.4

0.9

189.9

1.1

3,608.9

12.9

70.7

– 7.9

– 27.3

0.0

64.2

18.5

230.3

– 11.5

– 559.0

391.1

– 10.8

– 1,289.9

(total)

– 0.2

602.9

– 82.1

– 21.9

– 0.1

0.0

272.6

– 64.2

6.9

0.0

0.2

876.1

– 77.2

– 6.3

– 0.4

0.2

6.0

216.8

– 57.5

– 4.2

0.6

0.0

– 0.3

12.1

– 6.8

– 6.4

9.3

43.1

– 3.9

– 7.6

208.7

12.2

– 59.2

40.5

0.3

0.2

– 6.9

– 0.4

6.1

62.6

– 0.1

– 15.1

87.5

6.1

6.8

0.3

– 0.3

12.9

34.2

1.4

– 19.2

– 10.9

– 2.7

– 10.6

318.1

– 101.5

– 149.4

486.1

294.2

– 12.2

– 84.7

418.9

0.4

– 20.4

– 7.9

8.8

– 27.3

1,925.5

8,460.3

40.1

167.8

52.4

221.6

0.9

84.1

94.3

1,015.9

9,252.7

52.4

0.9

161.8

1.1

3,447.0

70.7

12.5

– 36.5

0.0

64.2

18.5

58.7

31.2

– 3.1

– 2.7

77.9

– 0.2

38.7

– 0.8

– 28.2

71.8

– 0.1

18.4

25.2

– 2.0

– 55.4

62.1

696.1

0.0

388.0

– 105.4

– 177.6

801.1

47.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

31.5

1.4

– 22.0

58.4

453.3

0.0

397.3

– 14.4

0.0

– 140.1

696.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

– 11.6

47.5

Balance at December 31, 2012

96.6

323.3

96.1

2,132.8

1,416.1

274.1

1.1

3,824.1

70.7

0.0

61.5

Net book values

Balance at December 31, 2012

38.6

1,031.2

44.2

3,566.7

1,523.5

162.5

674.6

5,927.3

34.4

136.6

63.0

497.0

0.9

128.4

53.4

742.7

Balance at December 31, 2011

96.6

255.2

92.8

1,975.0

1,367.2

265.6

1.1

3,608.9

70.7

0.0

64.2

18.5

Net book values

Balance at December 31, 2011

38.6

1,067.1

43.6

3,298.4

1,200.5

130.1

1,014.8

5,643.8

74.6

138.0

60.3

446.2

0.9

97.6

43.6

648.6

1)  This refers to joint ventures, associated companies and investments.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements / Consolidated Statement of Changes in Non-current Assets

85

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Non-current Assets

(Notes 18 – 24)

€ million

Goodwill

Investments 

Other  

Lands, land 

Technical 

Other 

intangible 

rights and 

equipment 

equipment, 

in airport 

operating 

projects

assets

and  

machinery

operating 

and office 

equipment

buildings 

including 

buildings 

on leased 

lands

Construc-
tion in 
progress

Property, 
plant and 
equipment 
(total)

Investment 
property

Investments 
in associated 
companies

Other  
invest -
ments

Available  
for sale 
securities

At fair value 
securities

Loans to 
affiliated 
companies 1)

Other loans

Other  
financial  
assets 
(total)

135.2

1,322.3

136.4

5,273.4

2,567.7

1,015.9

9,252.7

87.5

208.7

52.4

418.9

0.9

161.8

62.1

Balance at December 31, 2012

135.2

1,354.5

140.3

5,699.5

2,939.6

675.7

9,751.4

230.3

– 11.5

– 559.0

– 0.2

602.9

– 82.1

– 21.9

12.2

– 59.2

40.5

– 0.3

12.1

– 6.8

– 6.4

207.3

52.4

318.1

– 101.5

– 149.4

486.1

31.2

– 3.1

0.9

189.9

38.7

– 0.8

– 28.2

71.8

96.6

92.8

1,975.0

1,367.2

1.1

3,608.9

12.9

70.7

– 7.9

– 27.3

0.0

64.2

18.5

Balance at December 31, 2012

96.6

323.3

96.1

2,132.8

1,416.1

274.1

1.1

3,824.1

– 0.1

0.0

272.6

– 64.2

6.9

0.0

0.3

0.2

– 6.9

– 0.4

6.1

70.7

– 2.7

– 10.6

34.2

1.4

– 19.2

– 10.9

– 2.7

0.0

61.5

– 0.1

18.4

696.1

0.0

388.0

– 105.4

– 177.6

801.1

47.5

0.0

0.0

0.0

31.5

1.4

– 22.0

58.4

Balance at December 31, 2012

38.6

1,031.2

44.2

3,566.7

1,523.5

162.5

674.6

5,927.3

34.4

136.6

63.0

497.0

0.9

128.4

53.4

742.7

Acquisition/production costs

Balance at January 1, 2012

Foreign currency translation effects

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

Accumulated depreciations

Balance at January 1, 2012

Foreign currency translation effects

Impairment losses in accordance with IAS 36

Additions

Disposals

Reclassifications

Write-ups

Net book values

Acquisition/production costs

Balance at January 1, 2011

Foreign currency translation effects

Additions

Disposals

Changes in consolidation

Reclassifications

Accumulated depreciations

Balance at January 1, 2011

Foreign currency translation effects

Impairment losses in accordance with IAS 36

Additions

Disposals

Changes in consolidation

Reclassifications

Write-ups

Net book values

– 6.9

39.1

255.2

– 2.9

71.0

10.9

51.1

186.9

3.1

65.2

– 0.1

5.4

– 5.4

4.0

232.8

– 5.1

198.4

86.3

– 40.8

326.4

8.6

– 5.3

154.5

– 2.7

6.0

85.2

– 37.2

0.9

10.0

– 5.3

11.5

136.4

10.6

– 5.0

– 0.6

177.8

– 23.8

– 0.9

713.0

268.4

– 23.7

– 5.1

569.7

6.0

121.0

– 16.7

– 0.6

– 0.6

66.9

– 22.2

– 3.5

1.1

395.7

– 0.2

53.5

– 24.7

12.3

436.6

265.6

– 0.1

32.9

– 24.3

369.1

0.2

38.8

– 18.9

– 0.3

6.8

395.7

255.1

0.2

28.9

– 18.6

– 0.1

0.1

Balance at December 31, 2011

135.2

1,322.3

5,273.4

2,567.7

1,015.9

9,252.7

96.6

87.8

1,865.9

1,324.9

1.1

3,447.0

391.1

– 10.8

– 1,289.9

0.2

876.1

– 77.2

– 6.3

– 0.4

0.2

6.0

216.8

– 57.5

– 4.2

0.6

0.0

Balance at December 31, 2011

96.6

255.2

92.8

1,975.0

1,367.2

265.6

1.1

3,608.9

9.3

43.1

– 3.9

– 7.6

208.7

294.2

– 12.2

– 84.7

418.9

52.4

77.9

– 0.2

0.9

161.8

25.2

– 2.0

– 55.4

62.1

0.4

– 0.3

12.9

70.7

– 20.4

– 7.9

8.8

– 27.3

0.0

64.2

18.5

135.2

1,260.3

120.2

4,407.3

1,758.4

1,925.5

8,460.3

40.1

167.8

52.4

221.6

0.9

84.1

94.3

62.6

– 0.1

– 15.1

87.5

6.1

6.8

0.3

70.7

12.5

– 36.5

0.0

64.2

18.5

58.7

453.3

0.0

397.3

– 14.4

0.0

– 140.1

696.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

– 11.6

47.5

Balance at December 31, 2011

38.6

1,067.1

43.6

3,298.4

1,200.5

130.1

1,014.8

5,643.8

74.6

138.0

60.3

446.2

0.9

97.6

43.6

648.6

1)  This refers to joint ventures, associated companies and investments.

Table 29

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 6

Segment Reporting
(Note 41)

€ million

Revenue

Other income

Third-party revenue

Inter-segment revenue

Total revenue

Segment result EBIT

Depreciation and amortization  
of segment assets

EBITDA

Share of result from associated  
companies accounted for using the 
equity method

Income from investments

Book value of segment assets

Segment liabilities

Acquisition cost of additions to  
property, plant and equipment,  
investments in airport operating  
projects, goodwill, intangible assets 
and investment property

Other significant non-cash  
effective expenses

Share of associated companies  
accounted for using the equity 
method

Aviation Retail & Real 
Estate

Ground 
Handling

External 
Activities & 
Services

Adjustments

Group

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

823.4

774.9

40.4

31.7

863.8

806.6

73.1

67.6

936.9

874.2

77.6

96.1

122.3

91.7

199.9

187.8

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

452.9

444.7

14.4

14.8

467.3

459.5

217.3

195.2

684.6

654.7

251.5

232.1

82.4

73.2

333.9

305.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

4,142.0

4,023.2

2,670.9

2,483.1

2,681.0

2,531.9

1,858.4

1,665.1

290.6

526.0

64.2

136.1

0.0

0.0

199.4

269.7

32.7

38.3

0.0

0.0

649.3

655.5

24.9

17.9

674.2

673.4

31.4

27.7

705.6

701.1

4.7

20.3

38.9

34.2

43.6

54.5

1.2

1.5

0.0

0.0

777.6

705.9

567.3

538.9

86.5

78.4

8.3

8.4

2.6

2.6

516.4

496.1

27.5

17.2

543.9

513.3

338.6

327.6

882.5

840.9

164.2

148.1

109.1

106.6

273.3

254.7

10.5

10.0

0.0

0.0

1,946.4

1,928.2

1,401.6

1,460.3

83.1

125.7

3.7

9.3

134.0

135.4

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

–

– 660.4

– 618.1

– 660.4

– 618.1

0.0

0.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2,442.0

2,371.2

107.2

81.6

2,549.2

2,452.8

–

–

2,549.2

2,452.8

498.0

496.6

352.7

305.7

850.7

802.3

11.7

11.5

0.0

0.0

103.7

84.0

186.8

177.4

9,640.6

9,224.4

6,695.1

6,373.6

–

–

–

–

–

–

659.6

999.8

108.9

192.1

136.6

138.0

Table 30

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated Financial Statements / Segment Reporting

87

Geographical Information 

€ million

Revenue

Other income

Third-party revenue

Book value of segment assets

Acquisition cost of additions to 
property, plant and equipment, 
investments in airport operating pro-
jects, goodwill, intangible assets and 
investment property

Germany

Rest of 
Europe

Asia

Rest of 
World

Adjustments

Group

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2,000.9

1,953.3

96.4

77.0

2,097.3

2,030.3

7,889.6

7,586.2

69.8

83.9

0.3

3.3

70.1

87.2

377.9

215.5

164.8

159.8

6.6

1.0

171.4

160.8

926.4

983.9

206.5

174.2

3.9

0.3

210.4

174.5

343.0

354.8

2,442.0

2,371.2

107.2

81.6

–

–

2,549.2

2,452.8

103.7

84.0

9,640.6

9,224.4

2012

2011

614.6

937.9

27.9

38.5

6.3

9.0

10.8

14.4

–

–

659.6

999.8

Table 31

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8 8

 Group Notes for the Fiscal Year 2012

Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

1

Basis for the preparation of the consolidated financial statements

Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide, Frankfurt/Main (hereinafter: Fraport AG) prepared its consolidated 
financial statements as of December 31, 2012 in accordance with the standards issued by the International Accounting 
Standards Board (IASB).

We have applied the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) for the consolidated financial statements and 
the interpretations about them issued by the International Financial Reporting Committee (IFRC) as adopted in the 
European  Union  (EU),  in  force  on  the  balance  sheet  date,  completely  and  without  any  restriction  in  recognition, 
measurement and disclosure in the 2012 consolidated financial statements. Pursuant to Section 315a (1) of the German 
Commercial  Code  (HGB),  the  supplementary  disclosures  in  the  notes  to  the  financial  statements  were  provided 
applying Sections 313, 314 of the HGB.

As the capital market-oriented parent company of the Fraport Group, Fraport AG must prepare its consolidated financial 
statements in accordance with IFRS pursuant to Directive (EC) No. 1606/2002 of the European Parliament and the 
Council dated July 19, 2002 (new version dated April 9, 2008), regarding the application of IFRS.

The consolidated income statement is prepared according to the nature of expenditure method.

The consolidated financial statements are prepared in Euros (€). All figures are in € million unless stated otherwise.

The business activities and the organization of the Fraport Group are presented in the management report.

The consolidated financial statements of Fraport AG for the 2012 fiscal year were approved for publication by the 
Executive Board on March 5, 2013.

2

Companies included in consolidation and balance sheet date

Fraport AG and all affiliated companies are included in the consolidated financial statements in full and joint ventures 
are consolidated on a proportionate basis. Investments in associated companies are accounted for using the equity 
method in the consolidated financial statements.

Companies whose financial and business policies can be determined by Fraport AG are considered affiliated com-
panies. Inclusion in the consolidated financial statements commences on the date when control is obtained. Joint 
ventures are directly or indirectly managed by Fraport AG in conjunction with other partners. Associated companies 
are companies in which the Fraport Group has invested and where it is able to exercise major influence on financial 
and business policies.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

89

The fiscal year of Fraport AG and all consolidated companies is the calendar year.

The consolidated financial statements of Fraport AG are dominated by the parent company. The companies included 
in the consolidated financial statements changed as follows during the fiscal year 2012:

Companies included in consolidation

Germany Other countries

Total

Fraport AG

Fully consolidated subsidiaries

Dec. 31, 2011

Additions

Disposals

Dec. 31, 2012

Joint ventures using proportionate consolidation

Dec. 31, 2011

Additions

Disposals

Dec. 31, 2012

Companies consolidated excluding associates on Dec. 31, 2011

Companies consolidated excluding associates on Dec. 31, 2012

Investments in associated companies using the equity method for accounting

Dec. 31, 2011

Additions

Disposals

Dec. 31, 2012

Companies consolidated including associates on Dec. 31, 2011

Companies consolidated including associates on Dec. 31, 2012

1

24

0

0

24

7

0

0

7

32

32

3

0

0

3

35

35

0

14

0

– 1

13

6

0

0

6

20

19

3

0

0

3

23

22

1

38

0

– 1

37

13

0

0

13

52

51

6

0

0

6

58

57

Table 32

The subsidiary Fraport Airport Operations India Private Ltd., Bangalore, India, was disposed of. The deconsolidation 
of the company had no significant impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Fraport Group.

The companies GCS Gesellschaft für Cleaning Service mbH & Co. Airport Frankfurt/Main KG, Frankfurt am Main, and 
FSG Flughafen-Service GmbH, Frankfurt am Main, in which Fraport AG holds 40 % and 33.33 %, respectively, have 
been included in the consolidated financial statements as affiliated companies. Due to contractual stipulations, Fraport AG  
has actual control over these companies.

Fraport AG holds a 52 % capital share in the equity of the company N*ICE Aircraft Services & Support GmbH, Frankfurt 
am Main. The company is only included in the consolidated financial statements on a proportionate basis of 52 % due 
to joint management and control, which were contractually agreed.

A complete list of shareholdings for the Fraport Group pursuant to Section 313 (2) of the HGB is found at the end of 
the Group notes.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9 0

The joint ventures have the following proportional impact on the consolidated financial position and the consolidated 
income statement (before consolidation adjustments):

Joint ventures

€ million

Non-current assets

Current assets

Shareholders’ equity

Non-current liabilities

Current liabilities

Income

Expenses

2012

2011

599.8

152.9

– 7.2

667.1

92.8

191.0

161.6

630.6

152.7

– 32.4

728.9

86.9

182.3

158.2

Table 33

3

Consolidation principles

Acquisition accounting of all business combinations uses the purchase method.

All identifiable acquired assets and the acquired liabilities, including contingent liabilities, are recorded at fair value 
on the acquisition date. The acquisition cost for corporate acquisitions corresponds to the fair value of the transferred 
assets and liabilities. Incidental acquisition costs are recorded as expenses as they are incurred. Conditional purchase 
price payments are recorded at fair value on the acquisition date. Subsequent changes in the fair value of a condi-
tional consideration which is deemed to be an asset or a liability will be recognized either through profit or loss or as 
a change in other income. Non-controlling interests are valued at fair value or the corresponding proportion of the 
identifiable net assets of the acquired company. In the case of step-by-step company acquisitions, the shares already 
held in the acquired company are revalued through profit or loss at fair value on the date that control is obtained.

Goodwill is recorded insofar as the sum of the consideration that is transferred, the amount of all non-controlling 
interests in the acquired company and the equity that was previously held and revalued on the acquisition date is 
higher than the balance of the acquired and revalued identifiable assets and liabilities. If the comparison results in a 
lower amount, a gain on acquisition at a price below the fair value is recorded after the assigned values are reviewed.

Fraport has included its share of the assets, liabilities and shareholders’ equity (after consolidation) and the income 
and expense items of joint ventures using proportionate consolidation in the consolidated financial statements.

Associated  companies  are  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  accounted  for  using  the  equity  method.  Initial 
measurements of associated companies are carried out at fair value at the time of acquisition, similarly to acquisition 
accounting  for  subsidiaries  and  joint  ventures.  Subsequent  changes  in  the  shareholders’  equity  of  the  associated 
companies and the adjustment of the difference from initial valuation change the amount accounted for at equity.

Inter-company profits and losses on trade accounts payable between companies included in the consolidated financial 
statements were minimal. Elimination was waived based on immateriality, since the impact on the assets and earnings 
of the Group would have been negligible.

Loans, receivables and liabilities, contingencies and other financial commitments between companies included in 
the consolidated financial statements, internal expenses and income as well as income from Group investments are 
eliminated.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

91

Currency translation
Annual financial statements of companies outside Germany denominated in foreign currencies are translated on the 
basis  of  the  functional  currency  concept  in  accordance  with  IAS  21.  The  assets  and  liabilities  of  the  consolidated 
companies are translated at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date and equity at the historical exchange rate, 
whereas simplifying the expenses and income are translated at annual average exchange rates, since the companies 
are financially, economically and organizationally independent. Foreign currency translation differences are included 
directly in equity without affecting profit or loss.

The following exchange rates were used for the material currency translation purposes:

Exchange rates

Unit/Currency in €

1 US Dollar (US-$)

1 Turkish New Lira (TRY)

1 Renminbi Yuan (CNY)

1 Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)

1 New Sol (PEN)

100 Russian Roubles (RUB)

Exchange rate 
Dec. 31, 2012

Average 
exchange rate 
2012

Exchange rate 
Dec. 31, 2011

Average 
exchange rate 
2011

0.7579

0.4246

0.1216

0.0978

0.2971

2.4796

0.7783

0.4322

0.1234

0.1003

0.2948

2.5046

0.7729

0.4093

0.1226

0.0995

0.2863

2.3943

0.7184

0.4278

0.1112

0.0923

0.2608

2.4459

Table 34

Business transactions in foreign currencies are accounted at the exchange rate on the date of the business transaction. 
Measurement of the resulting assets and liabilities that are nominally bound in the foreign currency on the balance 
sheet date takes place at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Translation differences were generally recorded 
through profit or loss.

4

Accounting principles

Uniform accounting policies
The financial statements of the Fraport Group are based on accounting policies that are applied consistently through-
out the Group.

Recognition of income and expenses
Revenue and other income are recognized in accordance with IAS 18 when the goods have been delivered or the 
service rendered, when it is reasonably probable that an economic benefit will be received and when this benefit can 
be quantified reliably. In addition, the significant risks and rewards must have been transferred to the buyer.

Income and expenses from the same transactions and/or events are recognized in the same period.

Traffic charges for the provision of the airport infrastructure are divided into those subject to regulation (according to 
Section 19b of the German Air Traffic Act [LuftVG]), which include among others landing and take-off charges, parking 
charges, passenger and security charges and other charges not subject to authorization, such as ground handling 
services and ground handling infrastructure.

In addition, the Fraport Group mainly generates revenue from revenue-based payments, renting, car parking and 
security services.

In the context of the airport operating projects in other countries (see note 49), income and expenses from the opera-
tion of airport infrastructure and the provision of construction and expansion services are generated.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
9 2

Revenue from the operation of airport infrastructure is recognized in accordance with IAS 18 when the services have 
been rendered, when it is reasonably probable that an economic benefit will be received and when this benefit can 
be quantified reliably.

Income and expenses from the provision of construction and expansion services are recorded pursuant to IAS 11. 
The contract costs are expensed as incurred according to IAS 11.32, since the result of production orders cannot be 
estimated reliably. Revenue from customer-specific contract production is recorded in the amount of the incurred 
contract costs expected to be recovered.

Judgment and uncertainty of estimates
The presentation of the net assets, financial and earnings position in the consolidated financial statements depends on 
accounting and valuation methods as well as assumptions and estimates. Actual amounts may deviate from the estimates.

The listed material estimates as well as the uncertainties associated with the accounting and valuation methods selected 
are essential in order to understand the underlying financial reporting risks as well as the impact these estimates, 
assumptions and uncertainties may have on the consolidated financial statements.

These assumptions and estimates relate, amongst other things, to accounting policies and the measurement of provi-
sions. Material parameters for the measurement of provisions for pensions and similar obligations are the anticipated 
return on plan assets and the discount factor as well as trend factors of key valuation parameters.

When an acquired company is consolidated for the first time, all identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
are to be recognized at their fair value at the time of acquisition. One of the main estimates relates to the determina-
tion of the fair value of these assets and liabilities at the time of acquisition. The measurement is usually based on 
independent expert reports. Marketable assets are recognized at market or stock exchange prices. If intangible assets 
are identified, the fair value is usually measured by an independent external expert using appropriate measurement 
methods which are primarily based on future expected cash flows. These measurements are considerably influenced 
by assumptions about the developments of future cash flows as well as the applied discount rates.

The impairment test for goodwill and other assets within the scope of IAS 36 is based on assumptions about future 
developments. Fraport AG carries out these tests annually as well as when there are reasons to believe that goodwill 
has been impaired. In the case of cash generating units, the recoverable amount is determined. This corresponds to 
the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. The measurement of the value in use includes adjustments 
and  estimates  regarding  the  forecasting  and  discounting  of  future  cash  flows.  The  underlying  assumptions  could 
change on account of unforeseeable events and may therefore impact the asset, financial and earnings positions.

In connection with the write-down on items of property, plant and equipment in the Ground Handling segment car-
ried out in previous years (€ 20.0 million), it may be possible for the underlying assumptions to change in the future, 
which would make it necessary to considerably adjust the carrying amount of these assets.

Deferred tax assets are recognized if it is probable that future tax benefits can be realized. The actual tax on earnings 
in future fiscal years and therefore the actual usability of deferred tax assets could differ from the forecasts at the time 
the deferred tax assets are recognized.

In addition, material estimates and assumptions are each presented in relation to the accounting and valuation methods 
for specific end-of-year items listed subsequently.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

93

Goodwill
After the initial recognition of goodwill acquired in the course of a business combination (see note 3), it is measured 
at acquisition cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill acquired in the course of a business combination is assigned to the 
cash generating units of the Group on the acquisition date. The Group companies within the Fraport Group constitute 
independent cash generating units to which goodwill is allocated. Goodwill impairment testing is performed by com-
paring the recoverable amount of a cash generating unit to its carrying amount, including goodwill. The recoverable 
amount corresponds to the higher of the fair value less costs to sell and the value in use. Since net selling prices for 
the cash generating units in the Fraport Group cannot be reliably determined, the value in use is based on a company 
valuation model (discounted cash flow method). All goodwill items are tested for impairment at least once a year in 
accordance with IAS 36.88 – 99. In case of an impairment an impairment loss is recognized. Goodwill is not written 
up when the reasons for impairment are eliminated. Goodwill is not subject to regular depreciation and amortization.

Investment in airport operating projects
To allow for better transparency, investments in airport operating projects are presented separately. These consist of 
concessions for the operations of airports in Varna and Burgas (Bulgaria), Lima (Peru) and Antalya (Turkey) acquired 
within the scope of service concession agreements (see note 49). The service concession agreements for the airport 
and/or terminal operating projects fall under IFRIC 12.17 and are recognized according to the intangible asset model, 
since Fraport receives the right in each case to charge airport users a fee in exchange for the obligation to pay conces-
sion fees and provide construction and expansion services. The contractual obligations to pay concession fees that are 
not variable but are fixed in the amount based on the contract are recorded as financial liabilities. These liabilities are 
initially recognized at fair value using a risk-adjusted discount rate. Airport operation rights received as consideration 
are recorded as intangible assets at the same amount and reported under investments in airport operating projects. 
The rights received as consideration for construction and expansion services are recognized at the cost of production 
in the period in which the production costs are incurred. Income and expenses from construction and expansion 
services are generally recorded pursuant to IFRIC 12.14 and in accordance with IAS 11.

The recognized financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method. 
Subsequent measurement of the capitalized rights is at the cost of acquisition or production less cumulative regular 
depreciation and amortization over the term of the concessions.

Where necessary, impairment losses are recognized in accordance with IAS 36.

Intangible assets
Acquired intangible assets (IAS 38) are recognized at acquisition cost. Their useful life is limited. They are amortized 
over their useful lives using straight-line depreciation. Where necessary, impairment losses are recognized in accord-
ance with IAS 36. If the recoverable amount of the asset later exceeds the carrying amount after an impairment loss 
has been recognized, the asset is written up to a maximum of the recoverable amount. The write-up through profit 
or loss is limited to the amortized carrying amount that would have resulted if no impairment losses had been rec-
ognized in the past.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20129 4

Property, plant and equipment
Property,  plant  and  equipment  (IAS 16)  are  recognized  at  the  cost  of  acquisition  or  production  less  straight-line 
depreciation and any impairment losses under IAS 36, where applicable. If the recoverable amount of the asset later 
exceeds the carrying amount after an impairment loss has been recognized pursuant to IAS 36, the asset is written 
up to a maximum of the recoverable amount. The write-up through profit or loss is limited to the amortized carrying 
amount that would have resulted if no impairment losses had been recognized in the past. Subsequent acquisition costs 
are capitalized. Production costs essentially include all direct costs including appropriate overheads. As of January 1,  
2009,  the  borrowing  costs  of  all  property,  plant  and  equipment  that  constitutes  qualifying  assets  produced  after  
January 1, 2000 (see IAS 23 “borrowing costs”), are recognized.

Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a acquisition cost that is significant in relation to the total 
value of the item is measured and depreciated separately with regard to its useful life and the appropriate deprecia-
tion method.

Government grants and third-party grants related to assets are included in liabilities and are released straight-line over 
the useful life of the asset for which the grant has been given. Grants related to income are included as other operating 
income through profit or loss (IAS 20).

Investment property
Investment property (IAS 40) includes property held to earn long-term lease revenue or capital appreciation, which 
is not owner-occupied; it also consists of land held for a currently undetermined future use.

If land as yet held for an undetermined use is now defined as being held for sale and development has begun, it is 
transferred to inventories; if it is intended for owner-occupation, it is transferred to property, plant and equipment.

Investment property is measured initially at the cost of acquisition or production. Subsequent measurement is at the 
cost of acquisition or production less regular straight-line depreciation and impairment losses under IAS 36, where 
applicable. As of January 1, 2009, the borrowing costs of all investment property that constitutes qualifying assets 
produced after January 1, 2000 (see IAS 23 “borrowing costs”) are recognized.

Borrowing costs
Effective January 1, 2009, borrowing costs (IAS 23) that relate to the acquisition, construction or production of a 
qualifying asset are required to be capitalized as part of the acquisition/production cost of such assets. Qualifying 
assets whose production began after January 1, 2000, are recognized. Due to the scope of Fraport’s capital expen-
ditures, qualifying assets are determined on the basis of planned investment measures. If the volume of the planned 
measures exceeds € 25 million and if the construction period is more than 1 year, all assets produced as part of the 
measure are recognized as qualifying assets. Fraport includes interest, financing charges in respect to financing leases 
and exchange differences in borrowing costs to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

95

Regular depreciation
Regular depreciation is determined by the straight-line method on the basis of the following useful lives, which apply 
throughout the Group:

Regular depreciation

Investments in airport operating projects

Other intangible assets

Buildings (structural sections)

Technical buildings

Building equipment

Ground equipment

Flight operating areas

Take-off/landing runways

Aprons

Taxiway bridges

Taxiways

Other technical equipment and machinery

Vehicles

Other equipment, operating and office equipment

17 – 35 years

3 – 25 years

30 – 80 years

20 – 40 years

12 – 38 years

5 – 50 years

20 years

50 years

80 years

20 years

3 – 33 years

4 – 20 years

4 – 25 years

Table 35

The expected useful life of investment property corresponds to the expected useful life of the property which is part 
of property, plant and equipment.

Impairment of assets according to IAS 36
Impairment losses on assets are recognized according to IAS 36. Assets are tested for impairment in case of indica-
tions of an impairment loss. An impairment loss is recognized for assets when the recoverable amount of the asset 
has fallen below its carrying amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and 
its value in use. The value in use is the present value of the estimated future cash in- and outflows from the use and 
subsequent disposal of the asset.

Regardless of indicators for possible impairment losses, assets are subject to an annual impairment test pursuant to IAS 36.

Since it is not generally possible in the Fraport Group to allocate cash flows to individual assets, so-called cash generat-
ing units are recognized. A cash generating unit is defined as the smallest identifiable group of assets that generates 
cash in- and outflows that are largely independent of the cash in- and outflows from other assets or groups of assets.

Leasing
Agreements that transfer the right to use a specific asset for a specified period of time in exchange for compensation 
are deemed to be leases. Fraport is both a lessor and a lessee. A decision whether economic ownership is assigned to 
the lessor (operate lease) or the lessee (finance lease) is made based on which party bears the risks and opportunities 
associated with the respective leased asset.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
9 6

Finance lease
If economic ownership can be attributed to the Fraport Group as lessee, the lease is recognized at the inception of the 
lease at the present value of the minimum lease payments plus any incidental costs that are paid or at the fair value of 
the lease object if this value is lower. This asset is depreciated straight-line over its useful life or the lease term, if this 
is shorter. Impairment losses are recorded against the carrying amount of the capitalized leased asset. If economic 
ownership cannot be attributed to the Fraport Group as the lessor, a receivable equivalent to the present value of the 
lease payments is recognized.

Operate lease
If economic ownership of the leased assets remains with the lessor and Fraport AG assumes the role of the lessee, 
lease payments are considered on a linear basis over the lease term. If Fraport assumes the role of the lessor, leased 
assets are recognized at the cost of acquisition or production and amortized accordingly. Lease revenue is generally 
recognized on a linear basis over the lease term.

Investments in associated companies
Investments in associated companies are recognized at the pro rate share of equity, including goodwill.

Other financial assets
Other financial assets include securities in non-current assets, loans and other investments. Other financial assets are 
recognized at fair value on the settlement date, i.e. at the time the asset is created or transferred. Non-current low-
interest or interest-free loans are recognized at their present value.

The subsequent measurement of financial assets depends on the respective category according to IAS 39 (see note 40).

Loans are assigned to the “loans and receivables” category. These financial instruments are measured at amortized 
cost using the effective interest method.

Other investments are assigned to the “available for sale” category on the balance sheet date. Due to a lack of an 
active market, they are generally measured at acquisition cost. They will be assigned at fair values as long as they can 
be reliably calculated and the gains or losses are included directly in equity without affecting profit or loss.

Other securities are assigned to the “available for sale” category. Subsequent measurement is at fair value, taking into 
account the effective interest method and gains or losses are included directly in equity without affecting profit or loss.

Inventories
In addition to work-in-process, raw materials, consumables and supplies, the inventories include property held for 
sale within the normal operating cycle.

Work-in-process, raw materials, consumables and supplies are measured at the lower of acquisition or production 
cost or net realizable value. Acquisition or production cost is generally calculated using the average cost method. 
Production costs include direct costs and production overheads.

Property held for sale within the ordinary course of business is also measured at the lower of acquisition or production 
cost or net realizable value.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

97

The subsequent production cost required for land development is estimated for the entire marketable land area on 
the basis of specific cost unit rates for individual development measures. Depending on the land sales recognized in 
the respective reporting year, the development costs are allocated on a pro rata basis to the remaining land area to 
be sold. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price less the costs incurred until the time of sale, discounted 
over the planned selling period.

The opinion of an external expert regarding the fair value of the land being sold, as well as information about previous 
land sales, forms the basis for the calculation of the estimated selling price.

As of January 1, 2009, the borrowing costs of all inventories that constitute qualifying assets produced after January 1,  
2000 (see IAS 23 “borrowing costs”), are recognized.

If a write-down made in previous periods is no longer necessary, a write-up is recognized (IAS 2).

Receivables and other assets
Receivables and other assets mainly consist of trade accounts receivable, receivables from banks, other receivables, 
derivatives and marketable securities. These assets are recognized at cost, which is usually the same as fair value, on 
the settlement date, i.e. at the time the asset is created or economic ownership is transferred. Non-current low-interest 
or non-interest bearing receivables are recognized at their present value at the time of origination or acquisition.

Trade accounts receivable, receivables from banks and all other receivables with fixed or ascertainable payments that 
are not listed in an active market are assigned to the “loans and receivables” category. Subsequent measurement is 
carried out at amortized cost, based on the effective interest method. Receivables in foreign currencies are translated 
at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.

Securities are allocated to the “available for sale” category. They are measured at fair value, according to the effective 
interest method. Gains or losses are included directly in equity without affecting profit or loss.

Impairment of financial assets
On each balance sheet date, the carrying amounts of financial assets which are not measured at fair value through 
profit or loss are assessed to see whether there is any objective evidence (such as considerable financial difficulties 
of the debtor, high probability of insolvency proceedings against the debtor, a permanent decline of the fair value 
below amortized cost) that the asset may be impaired.

In general, impairment losses are recognized by reducing the value of the receivable or the financial asset.

The impairment of trade accounts receivable is recognized in an item-by-item allowance account through profit or 
loss. If there is an indication in subsequent periods that the reasons for an impairment loss no longer exist, a write-up 
is recognized through profit or loss. If a receivable already impaired is designated as non-recoverable, the asset is 
derecognized.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents basically include cash, cash accounts and short-term cash assets with banks maturing in  
3 months or less. Cash and cash equivalents with a term to maturity of more than 3 months from the time of acquisition 
are recorded in this item if their values do not fluctuate significantly and they can be liquidated at any time without 
deduction for risk. Cash and cash equivalents are recognized at nominal value. Cash in foreign currencies is translated 
at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20129 8

Treasury shares
Repurchased treasury shares are deducted from the issued capital and the capital reserve (IAS 32).

Recognition of income taxes
Income taxes are recognized using the liability method according to IAS 12. All tax expenses and refunds directly 
related to income are recorded as income taxes. These also include penalties and interest on arrears from the date it 
appears probable that a reduction of taxes will be denied.

Current taxes are recognized on the date when the liability for income taxes is incurred.

Deferred taxes are accounted for under IAS 12 using the liability method based on temporary differences on a case 
by case basis. Deferred taxes are recognized for temporary differences between the IFRS balance sheets of the single 
entities and their tax bases and differences arising from unused loss carry-forwards and consolidation adjustments. 
The recognition of goodwill that is not deductible for tax purposes does not lead to deferred taxes.

If the carrying amount of an asset in the IFRS financial position exceeds its tax base (e.g. non-current assets depreciated 
on a linear basis) and if the difference is temporary, a deferred tax liability is recognized. Under IFRS deferred tax assets 
are recognized for financial position differences and for the carry forward of unused tax losses, to the extent that it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the unused tax losses and unused tax credits can be utilized.

Deferred  taxes  are  calculated  at  future  tax  rates  insofar  as  these  have  already  been  legally  established  and/or  the 
legislative process is largely completed. Changes in deferred taxes on the balance sheet generally lead to deferred 
tax income or expense. When transactions resulting in a change to deferred taxes are recorded directly in equity, the 
change to deferred taxes is also included directly in equity.

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
The provisions for pensions relate to defined benefit plans and have been calculated in accordance with IAS 19 under 
the application of actuarial methods and an interest rate of 3.17 % (previous year: 4.49 %). Actuarial gains or losses are 
recognized directly through profit or loss. As in the previous year, the calculations did not include salary increases for 
the active members of the Executive Board. As far as former members of the Executive Board are concerned, pension 
increase assumptions are based on German legislation about the adjustment of salary and pension payments by the 
federal and state governments for 2003/2004 (BBVAnpG). In the dynamic sampling of the relevant remuneration for 
employees not subject to collective agreements and managing employees, 11.0 % was included in the calculation as 
in the previous year. The calculation of provisions for pensions was based on the 2005G mortality tables of Professor 
Heubeck.

Please refer to notes 37 and 52 for a description of the plan.

Provisions for taxes
Provisions for current tax are recognized for tax expected to be payable in the reporting year and/or previous years 
taking into account anticipated risks.

Other provisions
Other provisions are recognized in the amount required to settle the obligations. They are recognized to the extent 
that there is a current commitment to third parties. In addition, they must be the result of a past event, lead to a future 
outflow of resources and more likely than not be needed to settle the obligation (IAS 37).

Non-current provisions with terms of more than 1 year are discounted at a capital market interest rate with a matching 
maturity, taking future cost increases into account, provided that the effect of the time value of money is material.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

99

Liabilities
Liabilities are recognized in the amount of the consideration received. Liabilities in foreign currencies are translated 
at the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Non-current low-interest or non-interest bearing liabilities are carried 
at their present value at the time of addition.

Finance lease liabilities are reported at the lower of the present value of the minimum lease payments and the fair 
value of the leased asset.

Subsequent measurement is based on the effective interest method at amortized cost.

Derivative financial instruments, hedging transactions
The Fraport Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge existing and future interest and exchange rate risks 
as well as raw material price risks (diesel). Derivative financial instruments with positive or negative market values are 
measured at fair value in accordance with IAS 39. Gains or losses on cash flow hedges are recorded in the reserve for 
financial instruments without affecting profit or loss. Corresponding to this, deferred taxes on the fair value of cash 
flow hedges are also included directly in shareholders’ equity. The effectiveness of the cash flow hedges is assessed 
on a regular basis. Ineffective cash flow hedges are recorded through profit or loss.

If the criteria for a cash flow hedge are not met, the derivative financial instruments are designated as held for trading. 
In this case, the changes in the fair value and the related deferred taxes are recognized through profit or loss.  

Derivative financial instruments are recognized at the trade date.

Stock options
The subscription rights issued on shares of Fraport AG in connection with the contingent capital have been recog-
nized and measured in accordance with IFRS 2. Performance takes place by issuing shares. The measurement of the 
share-based payments is based on fair value on the date the option is granted. The cost of the payment is allocated as 
personnel expenses over the period during which employees have an unrestricted claim to the instruments.

Virtual stock options
Virtual stock options are being issued effective January 1, 2010, as part of compensation for the Executive Board and 
Senior  Managers.  This  virtual  stock  options  program  (LTIP)  replaces  the  previous  stock  options  program  (Fraport 
Management Stock Options Plan 2005). They are paid out in cash immediately at the end of the performance period 
of 4 years. The measurement of virtual shares is at fair value under IFRS 2. Up to the end of the performance period, 
the fair value is determined on each reporting date and on the date of performance and is recorded in personnel 
expenses on a pro rata basis.

New standards, interpretations and changes
Of the new standards, interpretations and changes, Fraport has first applied those for which application was manda-
tory; i.e. those applicable to fiscal years beginning on or before January 1, 2012. Fraport did not exercise the option 
to apply standards, interpretations and changes early.

On October 7, 2010, the IASB published changes to IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures”. The changes relate to 
expanded disclosure requirements in the context of transferring financial assets. With that, the link between financial 
assets that are not completely derecognized and the corresponding financial liabilities will become more compre-
hensible. Furthermore, the type and, especially, the risk of continuing involvement of derecognized financial assets 
can be better rated. Application of the changes to IFRS 7 is mandatory for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 
2011. Comparative figures are not required in the first year of application. The application of the changes to IFRS 7 
did not have a material impact on the reporting of the net asset, financial and earnings positions of the Fraport Group.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 0 0

Standards which have not been applied prematurely
For the following new or amended standards and interpretations, which the Fraport Group is not obliged to adopt 
until future fiscal years, there will be no early application. Unless otherwise specified, the effects on the Fraport Group’s 
financial statements are assessed presently.

Standards, interpretations and amendments published and accepted into European law by the  
EU Commission
On December 20, 2010, the IASB published changes to IAS 12 “Income Taxes”. This is an amendment in regards to 
calculating deferred taxes on investment property recognized at fair value (IAS 40.33). The change also includes SIC 21 
“Income Taxes – Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets”. With investment properties it is often difficult to 
assess whether to reverse existing taxable temporary differences in the context of ongoing use or in the course of sale. 
The amendments to IAS 12 clarify that the value of deferred taxes on the basis of the rebuttable presumption is still 
to occur and that the reversal by sale is occurring now. The amendments are to be first applied in fiscal years start-
ing on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The amendments were first adopted into EU law on 
December 29, 2012. In the Fraport Group, investment property is recognized according to the acquisition cost model 
(IAS 40.56). The changes to IAS 12 do not impact the net asset, financial and earning position of the Fraport Group.

On June 16, 2011, the IASB published changes to IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements”. The way other income 
is presented in the statement of comprehensive income is to be changed. Going forward, the other income items 
that may be subsequently reclassified to profit and loss (recycling) should be kept separate from the other income 
items that are not reclassified. If the items are shown gross i.e., without netting with an effect on deferred taxes, they 
may no longer be shown as one total; instead, they should be allocated to both groups of items. The amendment was 
adopted under EU law on June 6, 2012 and is applicable for the first time for fiscal years starting on or after July 1, 2012.

On June 16, 2011, the IASB published a revised version of IAS 19 “Employee Benefits”. In addition to extensive ben-
efit disclosure requirements for employees, the following amendments are to be especially noted: IAS 19 currently 
permits choices on how so-calledactuarial gains and losses were accounted for in financial statements. They can be 
listed in the income statement, under other income or on a deferred basis, using the so-called “corridor approach”. 
These options will be abolished in the revision of IAS 19 and the actuarial profit and loss must be reported directly 
under other comprehensive income (OCI). Furthermore, the expected revenue from the plan assets were previously 
calculated using the subjective expectations of management regarding the performance of the investment portfolio. 
With the application of the amendments to IAS 19, only typed of interest will be permitted for plan assets at the level 
of the current discount rate of the pension obligations. The amendments were first adopted into EU law on June 6, 
2012. IAS 19 is to be first applied to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2013. The future application of IAS 19 
will have no material impact on the reporting of the net asset, financial and earnings position of the Fraport Group.

On December 16, 2011, the IASB published amendments to IAS 32 and IFRS 7. The amendment to IAS 32 clarified the 
requirements for the offsetting of financial instruments. The definition of the current legal right to offsetting has been 
expanded and clarified by the amendment. It sets out which gross settlement procedures (in relation to standards) can 
be accounted for as net settlements. Given this clarification, the regulations regarding the disclosures in IFRS 7 have 
also been expanded. The amendments to IAS 32 are to be first applied to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 
2014. The amendments to IFRS 7 are to be first applied to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2013. Both amend-
ments were adopted into EU law on December 29, 2012. The future application of the changes to IFRS 32 and IFRS 7  
will not have a material impact on the reporting of the net asset, financial and earnings position of the Fraport Group.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies

101

On May 12, 2011, the IASB published 5 new and revised standards that amend the regulations on the consolidation 
and accounting of associated companies and joint venture investments and the associated disclosures. They are: IFRS 10  
“Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”, 
IAS  27  “Separate  Financial  Statements”  (revised  2011)  and  IAS  28  “Investments  in  Associates  and  Joint  Ventures” 
(revised 2011).

IFRS 10 replaces the consolidation guidelines in the IAS 27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements” and SIC 12 
“Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities”. In the future, the new IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” (revised 
2011) will only contain the regulations on accounting for subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies in 
separate financial statements under IFRS. In the revised IFRS 10, the term “control” has been comprehensively rede-
fined. It now states that control is given if the potential parent company holds the decision-making power over the 
subsidiary, based on voting or other rights, it contributes to positive or negative variable returns from the subsidiary 
and can influence these returns with its decision-making powers. From this standard, the effects on the extent of the 
scope of consolidation including, among other things, special purpose entities can arise. The Fraport Group does 
not foresee any significant future changes to the scope of consolidation as a result of the application of IFRS 10. The 
effects of the new IFRS 10 regulation on the scope of consolidation will continue to be investigated on a case-by-
case basis. The new standard is to be first applied to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2013. IFRS 10 will be 
applied retroactively if the classification as subsidiary is established differently between IAS 27/SIC-12 and IFRS 10 for 
an investment. Early application is currently only permitted simultaneously for IFRS 11 and IFRS 12, as well as for IAS 
27 and IAS 28, which were revised in 2011.

While establishing IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements”, adjustments were also made to IAS 28. Like before, IAS 28 continues 
to regulate the use of the equity method. The adoption of IFRS 11 will greatly increase its scope, as in the future all joint 
ventures and not just investments in associated companies will have to be accounted for using the equity method. The 
use of proportionate consolidation for joint ventures is therefore inapplicable. The new standard is to be first applied to 
fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2013. There are specific transition rules, for example for the transition from pro-
portionate consolidation to the equity method. Early application is currently only permitted simultaneously for IFRS 10  
and IFRS 12, as well as for IAS 27 and IAS 28, which were revised in 2011. Currently, all joint ventures have been 
included proportionally in the Fraport Group. The abolishment of proportionate consolidation and the compulsory 
use of the equity method for joint ventures will have a significant impact on the future reporting of net asset, financial 
and earnings position. Indications of the extent to which the amendments will have an effect on the future application 
of IFRS 11 are covered in the report “influence of joint ventures on the consolidated financial statements” (see note 2).

IFRS  12  “Disclosure  of  Interests  in  Other  Entities”  summarizes  the  regulations  for  subsidiaries,  joint  ventures  and 
associated companies as well as unconsolidated structured entities. The required declarations are considerably more 
extensive compared to the previous requirements of IAS 27, IAS 28 and IAS 31. The objective of IFRS 12 is to allow the 
users of financial statements to find the quantitative and qualitative information they require to evaluate the nature 
of and risks associated with and the interests in other entities as well as the effects of those interests on the net asset, 
financial and earnings position. The new standard is to be first applied to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2013.

On December 29, 2012, the EU Commission adopted IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements”, IFRS 11 “Joint 
Arrangements”, IFRS 12 “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities”, IAS 27 “Separate Financial Statements” and IAS 28 
“Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures” into EU law. The standards are to be first applied in fiscal years starting 
on or after January 1, 2014. (Voluntary) early application will only be permitted for these new consolidation stand-
ards after EU endorsement. The mandatory initial application for EU IFRS adopters of the IASB effective date therefore 
deviates from January 1, 2013.

The standard IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” was published on May 12, 2011. IFRS 13 sets out, in a single standard, 
uniform measurement bases to measure fair value. There will be further regulations only for IAS 17 and IFRS 2. According 
to IFRS 13, fair value is defined as the price that would be received through selling an asset or the price paid to transfer 
a liability. As currently known from the fair value measurement of financial assets, a 3-tiered “fair value hierarchy” will 
be introduced, that will rank them according to observed market prices. The new fair value measurement may lead 
to different values compared to the previous system. The new standard is to be first applied to fiscal years starting on 
or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted. The future application of IFRS 13 should not have a material 
impact on the reporting of the net asset, financial and earnings position of the Fraport Group.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 0 2

Standards, interpretations and amendments that have been published but not yet adopted into  
European law by the EU Commission
On November 12, 2009 the IASB published changes to IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments: Classification and Measurement” 
and on October 28, 2010, it released amendments to the standard. The accounting and measurement of financial 
instruments according to IFRS 9 will replace IAS 39. In the future, financial assets will be classified and measured in 2 
groups only: at amortized cost and fair value. The amortized cost group of financial assets comprises those financial 
assets that are only expected to give rise to interest and redemption payments on specified dates and those that will 
be held in the context of a business model with the objective of retaining assets. All other financial assets will form the 
fair value group. Under certain circumstances, financial assets in the amortized cost group may – as before – instead be 
designated as fair value (fair value option). Value changes of financial assets in the fair value group are to be generally 
recognized in profit or loss. However, for particular equity instruments it is possible to exercise the right to recognize 
value changes under other income. Claims for dividends from these financial assets are, however, recognized in profit 
or loss. The regulations for financial liabilities are covered principally by IAS 39. The most significant difference concerns 
the recognition of value changes in financial liabilities measured at fair value. In the future these will be divided as 
follows: the part apportionable to own credit risk is to be recognized under other income, while the remaining part 
of value changes is to be recognized in profit or loss. Subject to its adoption into EU law, IFRS 9 is to be first applied 
in fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2015.

On December 16, 2011, the IASB published the amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 “Mandatory Effective Date and Tran-
sition Disclosures”. There are to be no adjustments to previous year figures in the first-time application of IFRS 9. This 
relief results in additional disclosures having to be made in the notes to the annual financial statements in accordance 
with IFRS 7 during the transition period. This should make it possible for investors to assess the effects of the first-time 
application of IFRS 9 to the recognition and valuation of financial instruments. Subject to their adoption into EU law, 
the amendments are to be first applied to fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2015.

On May 17, 2012, the IASB published the “Improvements to IFRS 2009 – 2011” (Annual Improvements), which amended 
5 International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs). These changes affect the following regulations: IFRS 1 relating 
to borrowing costs, IAS 1 for details of comparative information from previous years, IAS 16 regarding the accounting 
principles for maintenance equipment, IAS 32 regarding the accounting principles for tax effects on distributions to 
equity shareholders and transaction costs of an equity transaction and IAS 34 regarding segment information for the 
total assets and liabilities of interim financial reporting. Subject to their adoption into EU law, the new regulations will 
come into force for reporting years starting on or after January 1, 2013. Earlier application is permitted.

On June 28, 2012, IASB published amendments to the transitional provisions of IFRS 10, 11 and 12. The amendment 
clarifies that the date of the initial application of IFRS 10 is the start of the reporting period in which the standard 
is first applied. In addition, the mandatory disclosures of IFRS 12 are only applicable to the immediately preceding 
period. Structured companies that are not to be consolidated are released from the obligation to disclose comparative 
information for periods prior to the first application of IFRS 12. Subject to their adoption into EU law, the amendments 
are to be first applied in fiscal years starting on or after January 1, 2014.

On October 31, 2012, the IASB published the standard “Investment Companies” as a further amendment to IFRS 10,  
IFRS 12 and IAS 27. The changes include the definition of terms for investment entities, exempt these investment 
companies from the scope of IFRS 10 and provide for mandatory disclosures for investment companies. Investment 
companies  are  exempt  from  the  mandatory  inclusion  of  the  companies  controlled  by  them  in  their  consolidated 
financial statements. Instead, the shareholdings held for investment purposes shall be valued at fair value through 
profit and loss. Subject to their adoption into EU law, the new regulations are to be first applied in fiscal years starting 
on or after January 1, 2014.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidation and Accounting Policies / Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

103

Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement 

5

Revenue

Revenue

€ million

Aviation

Airport charges

Security services

Other revenue

Total 

Retail & Real Estate

Real Estate

Retail

Parking

Other revenue

Total

Ground Handling

Ground handling services

Infrastructure charges

Other revenue

Total

External Activities & Services

Total

2012

2011

673.6

98.3

51.5

823.4

175.2

179.8

73.5

24.4

452.9

393.3

256.0

0.0

649.3

516.4

634.7

92.0

48.2

774.9

168.3

167.9

74.8

33.7

444.7

406.1

246.7

2.7

655.5

496.1

2,442.0

2,371.2

Table 36

For information on revenue please refer to the management report under chapter “Results of Operations” as well as 
the segment reporting (see note 41). 

The segment Retail & Real Estate includes proceeds from operating leases. The revenue-related surface rentals rec-
ognized in the fiscal year amount to € 175.5 million (previous year: € 161.6 million).

The operating leases mainly relate to the leasing of buildings, land, terminal areas and offices. The contract periods 
end in 2070 or earlier. No purchase options have been agreed upon. The residual term of hereditary building rights 
contracts is 46 years on average. No purchase options exist for them, either.

The acquisition or production cost of the leased buildings and land amounts to € 423.2 million. Accumulated depre-
ciation and amortization totals to € 275.7 million and the depreciation and amortization amounted to € 6.8 million 
for the fiscal year (previous year: € 15.9 million).

Revenue in the External Activities & Services segment includes contract revenue from construction and expansion 
contracts related to airport operating projects abroad in the amount of € 28.7 million (previous year: € 32.4 million). 

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 0 4

The total amount of future income from minimum lease payments arising from non-cancellable leases is as follows:

Minimum lease payments

€ million

< 1 year

1 – 5 years

> 5 years

Residual term  

Total

2012

Minimum lease payments

76.3

157.4

861.6

1,095.3

€ million

< 1 year

1 – 5 years

> 5 years

Residual term  

Total

2011

Minimum lease payments

83.5

164.7

663.3

911.5

6

Change in work-in-process

Change in work-in-process

€ million

Change in work-in-process

7

Other internal work capitalized

Other internal work capitalized

€ million

Other internal work capitalized

Table 37

2012

2011

0.5

0.4

Table 38

2012

2011

44.0

40.3

Table 39

The other internal work capitalized primarily relates to engineering, planning and construction services, procured 
services of employees and services of commercial project managers, as well as other work performances. The other 
internal work capitalized was incurred essentially in connection with the extension, remodeling and modernization 
of the terminal buildings at Frankfurt Airport and their fire protection systems. Other internal work also related to the 
airport expansion program and the expansion of the airport infrastructure at Frankfurt Airport.

8

Other operating income

Other operating income

€ million

Release of provisions

Passive noise abatement

Release of special items for investment grants

Income from compensation payments

Gains from disposal of non-current assets

Release of allowances

Income from deconsolidation

Other items

Total

2012

2011

30.3

18.4

8.1

2.2

1.7

1.1

0.8

0.0

18.5

62.7

0.0

2.2

1.9

1.2

0.2

2.6

14.4

40.9

Table 40

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

105

The  release  of  provisions  mainly  relates  to  current  provisions  for  rebates  and  refunds  as  well  as  personnel-related 
provisions. 

The income from compensation payments mainly relates to proceeds from insurance claims.

For information on income from passive noise abatement, please refer to note 39.

9

Cost of materials

Cost of materials

€ million

Cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies

Cost of purchased services

Total

2012

2011

– 103.4

– 454.7

– 558.1

– 106.5

– 434.6

– 541.1

Table 41

Among other things, the cost of raw materials, consumables and supplies includes production cost for finished real 
estate. The realized sales proceeds are included under the real estate revenue.

In the context of the airport operating projects abroad (see note 49), the cost of purchased services includes revenue-
related concession payments in the amount of € 87.7 million (previous year: € 70.6 million), as well as contract cost 
for construction and extension services in the amount of € 28.7 million (previous year: € 32.4 million).

10

Personnel expenses and number of employees

Personnel expenses and average number of employees

€ million

Wages and salaries

Social security and welfare expenses

Pension expenses

Total

2012

2011

– 762.4

– 137.1

– 48.3

– 947.8

– 732.1

– 134.3

– 39.9

– 906.3

Average number of employees

2012

2011

Permanent staff

Temporary staff (interns, students and scholars)

Total

19,793

1,170

20,963

19,401

1,194

20,595

Table 42

The average number of staff employed during the fiscal year (excluding apprentices and employees on leave) was 
20,535 in the fully consolidated companies (previous year: 20,199) and 428 (previous year: 396) in the companies 
using proportionate consolidation.

Fraport AG accounts for € 24.3 million of the increase in personnel expenses and € 8.3 million is attributed to FraSec 
Fraport Security Services GmbH, Frankfurt am Main. 

Additions to pension provisions and obligations arising from time-account models are included in personnel expenses.

The interest cost of the additions to pension provisions is included in personnel expenses.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 0 6

11

Depreciation and amortization

Depreciation and amortization

€ million

Composition of depreciation and amortization

Investments in airport operating projects

Other intangible assets

Property, plant and equipment

  regular

  non-regular

Investment property

  regular

  non-regular

Total

2012

2011

– 71.0

– 8.6

– 272.6

0.0

– 0.2

– 0.3

– 65.2

– 10.6

– 216.8

– 6.0

– 0.3

– 6.8

– 352.7

– 305.7

Table 43

Regular depreciation and amortization
The useful lives of some assets were re-estimated in the year under review, resulting in increased net depreciation and 
amortization of € 15.5 million (previous year: reduced net depreciation and amortization of € 5.0 million).

Impairment of assets pursuant to IAS 36
Impairment tests pursuant to IAS 36 conducted during the year under review resulted in a recognized impairment loss 
of € 0.3 million. All of this is related to investment property. Please refer to note 22 for more information.

The valuation of assets reflects future earnings expectations. The recoverable amount is the higher of the value in use or 
the fair value less cost to sell. Only the value in use was applied in the year under review. The value in use is determined 
by the entity applying the discounted cash flow method, as the fair value less cost to sell cannot be reliably determined.

Determination of the future cash flows of the cash generating units is based on the planning figures. The value in use 
is generally determined based on the future cash flows estimated on the basis of the planning figures for the years 
between 2013 to 2018 and approved by the Executive Board and valid at the time the impairment tests are made (in 
December of the year under review) and on the basis of the current long-term plans until 2020 or over the respective 
contractual periods in the case of investments in airport operating projects. These forecasts are based on past experi-
ences and the market performance expected. A growth rate (of between 0.0 % and 2.0 %) based on the planning 
assumptions is taken into account in the perpetual annuity. The discount factor was a country-specific, weighted 
average cost of capital (WACC) of between 6.20 % and 10.18 % (previous year: between 6.3 % and 10.94 %). 

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

107

12

Other operating expenses

Other operating expenses

€ million

Insurances

Rental and lease expenses

Expenses from commitments to the environment and local areas

Consulting, legal and auditing expenses

Advertising costs

Losses from disposal of non-current assets

Other taxes

Write-downs of trade accounts receivable

Other items

Total

2012

2011

– 26.1

– 24.7

– 21.0

– 18.9

– 18.5

– 5.5

– 5.8

– 2.0

– 70.1

– 192.6

– 25.6

– 25.4

– 22.5

– 22.0

– 21.2

– 6.0

– 5.5

– 4.6

– 70.3

– 203.1

Table 44

Rental and lease expenses include minimum lease payments in the amount of € 14.6 million (previous year: € 14.5 million)  
as well as conditional lease payments in the amount of € 3.0 million (previous year: € 3.1 million).

The Group’s obligations to the environment and the local areas during the fiscal year include provision for the financial 
involvement of Fraport AG in the regional fund as part of the Allianz für Lärmschutz 2012 package of noise reduction 
measures, as well as provisions for promoting environmental projects.

Among other things, other operating expenses include travel costs, office supplies, course and seminar fees, entertain-
ment expenses, administration fees, postage and costs for additions to various provisions.

The consulting, legal and audit expenses include Group auditor fees (disclosed in accordance with Section 314 (1) 
no. 9 of the HGB) amounting to € 1.9 million (previous year: € 2.0 million). They are comprised as follows:

Group auditor fees

€ million

Audit

Other certification or valuation services

Tax audit fees

Other services

13

Interest income and interest expenses 

Interest income and interest expenses

€ million

Other interest and similar income

Other interest and similar expenses

2012

Consolidated 
companies

2011 

Consolidated 
companies

Fraport AG

Fraport AG

1.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.5

0.2

0.0

0.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

Table 45

2012

2011

52.6

– 226.7

47.3

– 191.7

Table 46

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 0 8

Interest income and expenses include interest paid on non-current loans and time deposits as well as interest income 
and expenses from interest cost added back on non-current liabilities and provisions and on non-current assets. The 
net interest payments of derivative financial instruments and interest income from securities are recorded as interest 
income and expenses.

Interest income and interest expenses for financial instruments that are not recognized in income at fair value:

Interest from financial instruments not recognized in income at fair value

€ million

Interest income from financial instruments

Interest expenses from financial instruments

14

Result from associated companies

The result from associated companies breaks down as follows:

Result from associated companies

€ million

Thalita Trading Ltd./Northern Capital Gateway LLC

Xi'an Xianyang International Airport Co., Ltd.

Airmail Center Frankfurt GmbH

ASG Airport Service Gesellschaft mbH

Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH

Total

15

Other financial result

The other financial result breaks down as follows:

Other financial result

€ million

Income

Foreign currency gains, unrealized

Foreign currency gains, realized

Measurement of derivatives

Fair value measurement of securities in financial assets

Gains from the disposal of financial assets

Other income

Total 

Expenses

Foreign currency losses, unrealized

Foreign currency losses, realized

Measurement of derivatives

Fair value measurement of securities in financial assets

Losses from the disposal of financial assets

Other expenses

Total 

Total other financial result

2012

2011

49.7

– 218.5

45.7

– 187.4

Table 47

2012

2011

8.1

2.8

0.7

0.5

– 0.4

 11.7

3.4

6.6

0.8

0.7

0.0

11.5

Table 48

2012

2011

1.1

15.1

0.4

0.0

23.2

4.9

44.7

– 2.8

– 1.1

– 10.0

0.0

0.0

– 0.3

– 14.2

30.5

1.1

0.2

0.6

0.2

0.0

3.1

5.2

– 5.6

– 0.6

– 12.6

– 0.6

– 0.4

– 1.8

– 21.6

– 16.4

Table 49

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement

109

16

Taxes on income

Income tax expense breaks down as follows:

Taxes on income

€ million

Current taxes on income

Deferred taxes on income

Total

2012

2011

– 109.6

– 4.9

– 114.5

– 92.0

– 4.5

– 96.5

Table 50

Current income tax expense consists of current income tax for the year under review and income tax for previous 
years. Most of the income tax expense results from the activities of Fraport AG.

Current income tax for Fraport AG for the 2012 fiscal year amounts to € 80.4 million (previous year: € 70.9 million). 
This includes taxes on income for previous years in the amount of € 6.8 million (previous year: gain of € 1.1 million, 
item “taxes previous years”).

The tax expenses include the corporation and trade income taxes as well as the solidarity surcharge of the companies 
in Germany and comparable taxes on income of the companies outside Germany. The actual taxes result from the 
taxable profits or losses of the fiscal year and any revisions to previous assessment periods, to which the local tax rates 
of the respective Group company are applied. 

Deferred taxes are generally measured on the basis of the tax rate applicable in the respective country. A combined 
income tax rate of around 31 % including trade tax has been applied to German companies. 

Deferred taxes are recognized for all temporary differences between the IFRS financial statements and their tax bases 
and for the carry-forwards of unused tax losses. 

The Fraport Group had tax losses carried forward in the amount of some € 4.8 million (previous year: € 7.1 million) 
as of December 31, 2012, which could not be used based on current information. This decrease in tax loss carry-
forwards, which are not expected to be utilized, is mainly due to the Group internal transfer of the shareholding in 
Pantares Tradeport Asia Ltd.

Loss carry-forwards that are not expected to be utilized are mainly due to Fraport Immobilienservice und -entwicklungs 
GmbH & Co. KG and can be carried forward indefinitely. The recoverability of deferred tax assets depends essentially 
on the probability of the future use of the losses carried forward. This depends on whether future taxable profit will 
be available in the periods in which the carry forward of unused tax losses can be utilized. 

No deferred tax liabilities were recognized for temporary differences in connection with shares in subsidiaries, joint 
ventures and associated companies in the amount of € 144.0 million, as Fraport can control the timing of the reversal 
and it is not expected that these differences will reverse in the foreseeable future. These deferred tax liabilities are, 
however, limited to 1.55 % of the difference as well as local withholding taxes in the case of future dividend payments 
from certain foreign subsidiaries. The amounts are not material from the Group’s point of view.

In addition, deferred taxes also result from consolidation adjustments. No deferred tax is determined for goodwill 
recognized and any impairment of goodwill is calculated in accordance with IAS 12. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are netted insofar as these tax claims and obligations relate to the same tax authority 
and to the same taxable entity or a group of different taxable entities that, however, are assessed jointly for income 
tax purposes.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
1 1 0

Deferred taxes resulting from temporary differences between tax bases and assets/liabilities reported according to 
IFRS are to be assigned to the following balance sheet items:

Allocation of deferred taxes

€ million

Property, plant and equipment including investments in airport 
operating projects

Financial assets

Receivables and other assets

Accruals

Pension provisions

Other provisions

Liabilities

Derivatives

Losses carried forward

Total individual financial statements

Offsetting

Consolidation adjustments

Consolidated financial position

2012

2011 

Deferred tax 
assets

Deferred tax 
liabilities

Deferred tax 
assets

Deferred tax 
liabilities

2.4

0.0

22.8

31.3

3.9

49.1

165.6

51.5

1.3

327.9

– 278.7

0.0 

49.2

– 282.0

0.0

– 18.9

– 0.7

0.0

– 41.7

– 14.1

– 4.2

0.0 

– 361.6

278.7

– 18.4

– 101.3

1.1

0.0

2.9

33.2

2.7

16.3

179.8

48.5

3.9

288.4

– 244.0

3.8

48.2

– 280.3

– 10.1

– 1.3

– 0.1

0.0

– 1.2

– 26.7

– 11.5

0.0

– 331.2

244.0

– 19.7

– 106.9

Table 51

In the fiscal year, deferred taxes increasing equity in the amount of € 12.0 million (previous year: € 6.9 million) from the 
change in the fair values of Derivatives and securities were recognized directly in equity without affecting profit or loss. 

The following reconciliation shows the relationship between expected tax expense and tax expense in the consoli-
dated income statement:

Tax reconciliation

€ million

Earnings before taxes on income

Expected tax income/expense 1)

Tax effects from differences in tax rates outside Germany

Taxes on non-deductible expenses

Taxes relating to previous years

Permanent differences including non-deductible tax provisions

Tax effects on consolidation adjustments that affect earnings

Tax effects on tax-free and taxable income from other periods

First-time application of deferred taxes on losses carried forward

Trade tax and other effects from local taxes

Other

2012

2011

366.1

– 113.5

11.0

– 2.4

– 6.8

– 12.2

0.0

15.2

– 0.1

– 5.2

– 0.5

347.3

– 107.7

8.8

– 1.1

1.1

– 4.9

– 0.3

9.4

0.0

– 3.8

2.0

Taxes on income according to the income statement

– 114.5

– 96.5

1)  Expected tax rate around 31 %, for corporation tax 15.0 % plus solidarity surcharge 5.5 % and trade tax of around 15.5 %

Table 52

The consolidated tax rate for the fiscal year is 31.3 % (previous year: 27.8 %).

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Income Statement / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

111

17

Earnings per share 

Earnings per share

Basic

2012

Diluted

Basic

2011 

Diluted

Profit for the year attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG  
(€ million)

238.3

238.3

240.4

240.4

Weighted average number of shares

92,012,909

92,443,382

91,858,474

92,311,336

Earnings per € 10 share in €

2.59

2.58

2.62

2.60

Table 53

The basic earnings per share for the 2012 fiscal year are calculated using the weighted average number of issued 
shares corresponding to € 10 of share capital each. Due to the capital increase, the number of shares outstanding 
during the period rose from 91,878,502 to 92,134,391 on December 31, 2012. With a weighted average number of 
92,012,909 shares, the basic earnings per € 10 share amounted to € 2.59.

As a result of the rights granted to employees to buy shares (authorized capital) within the scope of the employee 
investment plan and of the issue of subscription rights in connection with the stock options plan (contingent capital), 
the diluted number of shares amounts to 92,443,382 (weighted average) and the diluted earnings per € 10 share 
are therefore € 2.58.

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

A breakdown and the development of the individual non-current asset items can be found in the consolidated state-
ment of changes in non-current assets.

18

Goodwill

Goodwill arising on consolidation developed as follows:

Goodwill

€ million

Antalya Group

FraSec

Media

Total

19

Investments in airport operating projects

Investments in airport operating projects

€ million

Investments in airport operating projects

Carrying 
amount  
Dec. 31, 2012

Carrying 
amount  
Dec. 31, 2011

15.9

22.4

0.3

38.6

15.9

22.4

0.3

38.6

Table 54

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

1,031.2

1,067.1

Table 55

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 1 2

The investments in airport operating projects are based on the application of IFRIC 12 (see note 4 and note 49) and relate 
to capitalized concession payments of € 785.0 million (previous year: € 833.4 million) and incurred capital expenditure 
of € 246.2 million (previous year: € 233.7 million), for the terminal operation at Antalya Airport of € 597.8 million  
(previous year: € 647.6 million) and the concession airports in Lima of € 274.7 million (previous year: € 282.8 million) 
as well as Varna and Burgas of € 158.7 million (previous year: € 136.7 million).

20

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets

€ million

Other intangible assets

Other intangible assets essentially relate to software.

21

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment

€ million

Land, land rights and buildings, including buildings on leased property

Technical equipment and machinery

Other equipment, operating and office equipment

Construction in progress

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

44.2

43.6

Table 56

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

3,566.7

1,523.5

162.5

674.6

5,927.3

3,298.4

1,200.5

130.1

1,014.8

5,643.8

Table 57

Additions to property, plant and equipment in the 2012 fiscal year amounted to € 602.9 million, of which € 187.4 million  
was from projects related to the expansion of Frankfurt Airport and € 157.6 million was attributed to Pier A-Plus, which 
opened in October and its associated infrastructure.

During the fiscal year, € 78.0 million relating to the accounting of obligations to reimburse the costs for noise abate-
ment construction projects was reclassified out of “property, plant and equipment” and into item “other receivables 
and financial assets”. For additional information, please see note 39. 

Borrowing costs totaling € 27.4 million were recognized (previous year: € 62.3 million). Of this amount, € 18.2 million  
(previous year: € 54.7 million) was used for capital expenditure whose financing could not be clearly classified for the 
purpose of creating a specific qualifying asset. The cost of debt for general project finance was approximately 4.7 % 
on average (previous year: approximately 4.6 %). Borrowing costs were mainly incurred for projects relating to the 
expansion of Frankfurt Airport. 

Additional specific project financing was obtained for measures in connection with the expansion of Pier A-Plus at Frank-
furt airport. Borrowing costs totaling € 8.2 million were capitalized for this project in 2012 (previous year: € 7.6 million).  
The average cost of debt was around 2.4 % (previous year: 2.5 %).

Borrowing costs of € 1.0 million were recognized for the specific financing of the New Passenger Terminals and the 
runways in Varna and Burgas. The average cost of debt for this project was 3.8 %.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

113

As of the balance sheet date, property, plant and equipment with a book value totaling € 22.9 million carry mortgages 
(previous year: € 17.4 million). 

Finance lease assets amounting to € 69.5 million (previous year: € 75.1 million) were recognized in property, plant 
and equipment, as well as other intangible assets, in the year under review.

Finance lease assets

€ million

Other intangible assets

Land, land rights and buildings,  
including buildings on leased property

Technical equipment and machinery

Other equipment, operating and  
office equipment

Total

€ million

Other intangible assets

Land, land rights and buildings,  
including buildings on leased property

Technical equipment and machinery

Other equipment, operating and  
office equipment

Total

Carrying 
amount  
Jan. 1, 2012

0.2

27.4

47.1

0.4

75.1

Carrying  
amount  
Jan. 1, 2011

0.6

29.9

31.7

0.5

62.7

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying  
amount  
Dec. 31, 2012

0.0

0.0

4.3

0.0

4.3

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.1

2.5

7.2

0.1

9.9

0.1

24.9

44.2

0.3

69.5

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation

Carrying  
amount  
Dec. 31, 2011

0.0

0.0

23.0

0.0

23.0

0.0

0.0

0.6

0.0

0.6

0.4

2.5

7.0

0.1

10.0

0.2

27.4

47.1

0.4

75.1

Table 58

Other intangible assets include an agreement on the use of software licenses, which will become the property of 
Fraport AG after the contract expires. The contract will expire in 2013.

Land,  land  rights  and  buildings,  including  buildings  on  leased  property,  include  an  energy  plant  located  on  the 
premises of Fraport AG. Given the exclusive use by Fraport AG and the existence of a special lease contract, Fraport AG  
is considered to be the beneficial owner of the plant. The contract will expire in 2020.

This item also includes a cargo handling and office building leased from Fraport Cargo Services GmbH to the end 
of 2023. The contract includes 2 options to extend the term of the lease for 5 additional years each. Since virtually 
all economic rights and obligations have been transferred and the contract term exceeds the material portion of the 
useful life, beneficial ownership of the building is assigned to the tenant.

Technical equipment and machinery includes an IT service agreement between the company and operational services 
GmbH & Co. KG for the provision of an IT structure on the Frankfurt Airport site and all related services. As the network 
is located on the premises of Fraport AG and is of no reasonable commercial use to any other party, Fraport AG is 
considered to be the beneficial owner. Technical equipment and machinery also includes another IT service agreement 
with operational services GmbH & Co. KG for the provision of server and data storage capacities. The computer center 
required for this purpose is located on the premises of Fraport AG and Fraport AG is the sole recipient of the server 
and data storage services. Both contacts run until 2018. Over the course of various investment projects, the quantity of 
infrastructure supplied to the Group during the year under review increased significantly, so the leases were adjusted 
accordingly during the fiscal year. The asset and the financial lease liabilities were increased by € 4.3 million as a result.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 1 4

Most of the remaining lease contracts relate to special vehicles. They expire at the earliest in 2014 and at the latest 
in 2017 (see note 35).

22

Investment property

Investment property

€ million

Investment property

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

34.4

74.6

Table 59

Investment property includes the following land and buildings situated in direct proximity to the airport:

Breakdown of investment property

€ million

Property in the city of Flörsheim situated in immediate initial approach area

Parts of the Gateway Gardens site

Parts of the Taubengrund site in Kelsterbach

Parts of the Mönchhof site

Ticona site

Other

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

16.2

7.2

6.6

3.9

0.0

0.5

34.4

4.2

7.2

13.3

3.8

45.7

0.4

74.6

Table 60

From the voluntary purchase program of property in Flörsheim (an area in the flight zone of the Northwest Runway), 
additions of € 12.1 million were acquired in the year under review. The book value of acquired property corresponds 
to the market value, which was calculated by an independent assessor using the capitalization of earnings method. 

The book value of the land on the Gateway Gardens site corresponds to the purchase price paid in 2009. 

The properties and buildings at the Taubengrund site in Kelsterbach are located in areas of low levels of flight altitude. 
An external market value opinion was carried out for these properties in 2011. The market value corresponded to the 
book value on the balance sheet date. Fraport AG made a decision during the year under review to use part of the 
property for its own purposes, for which € 6.6 million was reclassified to “property, plant and equipment”. 

The fair value of the lands on the Mönchhof site in Kelsterbach during the year under review was determined using 
internal comparative appraisals based on standard ground values published by a committee of experts. This resulted 
in impairments of € 0.3 million and the need to reverse impairments of € 0.4 million. The book values correspond 
to the market values on the balance sheet date with the exception of one land whose market value is € 0.9 million 
higher than its book value. 

Based on a decision made during the year under review to appropriate the property and buildings on the Ticona site 
for the Group’s own use, the entire item was reclassified to property, plant and equipment.

Foreseeable restrictions on the salability arise principally for major parts of the investment property from the fact that 
these areas are located in the immediate vicinity of the Northwest Runway. Parts of the Mönchhof site are also within 
a bird sanctuary. 

Lease revenue from investment property during the 2012 fiscal year amounted to € 1.2 million. The total costs incurred 
for the maintenance of investment property totaled € 0.6 million, of which € 0.2 million was incurred for property for 
which no lease revenue was earned in 2012.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

115

23

Investments in associated companies

Investments in associated companies

€ million

Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH

Xi’an Xianyang International Airport Co., Ltd.

ASG Airport Service Gesellschaft mbH

Thalita Trading Ltd.

Airmail Center Frankfurt GmbH

Tradeport Hong Kong Ltd.

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

15.2

104.8

0.9

14.0

1.7

0.0

15.8

107.8

0.8

11.8

1.8

0.0

136.6

138.0

Table 61

The additions in the consolidated statement of changes in non-current assets include not only shareholdings acquired, 
but also earnings of the associated companies; the disposals include dividends (this year Xi’an with € 5.2 million, ASG 
with € 0.4 million and ACF with € 0.8 million) and negative earnings. 

For Tradeport Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong, the cumulative amount of unrecorded pro-rata losses is € – 2.4 million 
as of December 31, 2012 (previous year: € – 2.9 million). The proportionate earnings in the reporting period total  
€ + 0.5 million (previous year: € + 0.4 million).

Additional summarized financial information regarding the associated companies is found in the following table. This 
information refers to 100 % of the shares in associated companies.

Information regarding associated companies

€ million

Assets

Shareholders’ equity

Liabilities

Total income

Result of the accounting period

24

Other financial assets

Other financial assets

€ million

Available for sale financial assets

Investment securities

Other investments

Fair value option

Securities

Loans

Loans to affiliated companies

Other loans

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

2,163.3

596.5

1,566.8

910.5

37.8

1,341.5

601.5

740.0

543.6

41.9

Table 62

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

497.0

63.0

446.2

60.3

0.9

0.9

128.4

53.4

742.7

97.6

43.6

648.6

Table 63

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 1 6

Financial investments in securities of € 318.1 million, which were classified as available for sale, were carried out in the 
year under review. Other changes resulted from reclassifications due to securities of € 149.4 million maturing in 2013 
and changes from early disposals of € 101.5 million. Fair value decreases of € 19.2 million were also recorded in the 
year under review without affecting profit or loss. These fair value changes are not based on creditworthiness since 
the issuers and/or issues ratings remained unchanged.

Investment securities include fund units that have been acquired exclusively for the insolvency protection of credits 
from the time-account models and partial retirement claims of employees of Fraport AG. In fiscal year 2012, fund units 
were increased by € 5.7 million, bringing total acquisition cost to € 64.0 million. These securities are measured at fair 
value and charged against the corresponding provisions in the amount of € 65.9 million (see note 39).

The change in other investments available for sale relates to shares in Delhi International Airport Private Ltd., New 
Delhi, India, which resulted in a newly derived price as fair value in the year under review. 

Changes in other loans in the amount of € 38.7 million relate to additions resulting from financial investments in promis-
sory note loans. Maturing promissory note loans in the amount of € 28.2 million were reclassified under current assets.

Increases in loans to affiliated companies mainly relate to payments in the amount of € 29.5 million to Northern Capital 
Gateway LLC (NCG), St. Petersburg, Russia, due to a shareholder loan (see note 44). The Federal Republic of Germany 
has assumed a guarantee for direct investments abroad for this shareholder loan. Should the loan be cancelled prior to 
maturity, the interests of the Federal Republic of Germany must be considered in order to protect the guarantee claims.

25

Non-current and current other receivables and financial assets

Non-current and current other receivables and financial assets

€ million 

Residual term 2012

Total

Residual term 2011

Total

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2012

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2011

Receivables from  
joint ventures

Receivables from  
associated companies

Receivables from  
other investments

Financial assets  
available for sale

Positive fair value of 
derivatives

Refunds from “Passive 
noise abatement”

Other assets

Accruals

Total

3.6

0.8

2.2

265.4

–

12.0

90.7

10.5

385.2

–

18.1

–

–

–

73.5

– 

25.5

117.1

3.6

18.9

2.2

0.2

5.3

3.4

265.4

138.2

–

85.5

90.7

36.0

502.3

0.9

–

119.3

12.9

280.2

–

7.7

–

–

–

–

3.1

22.7

33.5

0.2

13.0

3.4

138.2

0.9

–

122.4

35.6

313.7

Table 64

Accruals essentially relate to grants given for building costs. At Fraport AG, grants for building costs are mainly awarded 
to suppliers installing equipment to meet the specialized requirements of Fraport AG. The suppliers own the equipment.

Promissory note loans maturing in 2012 were reclassified from other financial assets to current assets (see note 24).  
No effects arose from changes in credit ratings as the credit ratings of the issuers and issues did not change.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

117

Changes in financial assets in the “available for sale” category resulted from the reclassification of some of these items 
from non-current to current financial investments in securities and additions to short-term financial investments amount-
ing to € 355.5 million and disposals of securities maturing in the year under review of € 228.7 million. 

The item “refunds from noise abatement expenses” includes the expected full reimbursement amount for noise abate-
ment costs from the airlines, which were recognized in compliance with IAS 37.53 in connection with the provisions 
set aside for the obligation of Fraport AG to reimburse costs for noise abatement construction measures as other assets. 
The value was determined based on the estimated expenses for reimbursing the costs of noise abatement construction 
measures. For additional information, please see note 39. 

Where applicable, the appropriate allowance was recognized for other receivables and financial assets as of the report-
ing date. There are no other material past due items.

26

Income tax receivables

Income tax receivables

€ million 

Residual term 2012

Total

Residual term 2011

Total

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2012

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2011

Income tax receivables

35.0

19.5

54.5

6.2

29.6

35.8

Table 65

The major items in income tax receivables relate to receivables from creditable taxes, the 2012 trade tax overpayment 
and the corporation tax credit recognized in the 2006 fiscal year. 

On December 12, 2006, the revised Section 37 of the German Corporation Tax Act (KStG) became legally effective 
in connection with the amendments based upon the departmental draft of SE-Introductory Legislation (SEStEG).

According to Section 37 (4) of the KStG (new version), the corporation tax credit of Fraport AG had last to be estab-
lished on December 31, 2006. In accordance with Section 37 (5) of the KStG (new version), Fraport AG is entitled to 
a refund of its corporation tax credit in 10 equal annual installments during the payout period from 2008 to 2017. The 
refund claim generally accrued after the end of December 31, 2006 and is non-interest bearing. The first installment 
was refunded in 2008 and is payable on September 30th of each year.

The corporation tax credit totaled € 30.5 million on December 31, 2012 (previous year: € 36.6 million), discounted 
at an interest rate of 3.75 % due to its long-term nature. The present value of this claim to a tax refund amounts to  
€ 24.9 million as of the balance sheet date (previous year: € 29.3 million). This refund claim is substantially an over-
payment in the meaning of IAS 12.12.

27

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax assets

€ million

Deferred tax assets

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

49.2

48.2

Table 66

Deferred tax assets are recognized in accordance with IAS 12. Further explanations are given in the “taxes on income” 
section (see note 16).

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 1 8

28

Inventories

Inventories

€ million

Land and buildings for sale

Raw materials, consumables and supplies

Work-in-process

Other

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

57.4

17.3

2.0

1.0

77.7

61.4

17.2

1.9

0.9

81.4

Table 67

Land and buildings in the immediate vicinity of Frankfurt Airport includes real estate held for sale, including the Gate-
way Gardens site amounting to € 30.3 million (previous year: € 31.2 million) and the Mönchhof site amounting to  
€ 27.1 million (previous year: € 30.2 million). 

Based on the ongoing development of the investment property, € 3.6 million (previous year: € 6.3 million) was capital-
ized in the year under review. Carrying amount reductions in the amount of € 7.6 million (previous year: € 8.7 million)  
are the result of property sale transactions. Borrowing costs totaling € 0.7 million were recognized (previous year:  
€ 0.9 million). The applied cost of debt was between 1.7 % and 3.1 %, approximately (previous year: 1.9 % and 3.3 %, 
approximately).

The net selling price of the parts of the Mönchhof site that are held for sale was calculated on the basis of an external 
fair value opinion using the discounted cash flow method over the remaining planned selling period of 7 years, with 
a discount factor of 5 %, adequate for the risk and related to the term. In addition to the risks accounted for in the 
expertise, other discounts, particularly for unknown environmental and selling risks, were recognized. The net sell-
ing price of the parts of the Gateway Gardens site held for sale was calculated on the basis of an external fair value 
opinion of the enterprise value of the company conducted in 2010. The calculations reflect the sales prices of already 
conducted sales transactions and the already planned expenses for development and sales and have been discounted 
by 6.5 % in accordance with the expert opinion.

Additional costs incurred up to the date of sale mainly relate to expenses for the further development of the property 
held for sale on the Mönchhof and the Gateway Gardens sites.

Property with a carrying amount of around € 8.1 million (previous year: 8.6 million) is to be sold in 2013. The sale of 
other land and property for sale (€ 49.2 million) should be realized in 2013 and later.

The development areas of Grundstücksgesellschaft Gateway Gardens GmbH carry mortgages.

Expenses for the maintenance of real estate inventories during the year under review were minor. Selling costs mainly 
consist of personnel expenses incurred by Immobilienservice und -entwicklungs GmbH & Co. KG and Grundstücks-
gesellschaft Gateway Gardens GmbH.

Raw materials, consumables and supplies mainly relate to consumables for the airport operation.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

119

29

Trade accounts receivable

Trade accounts receivable

€ million

From third parties

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

180.0

163.9

Table 68

The maximum default risk equaled the carrying amount of € 180.0 million as of the reporting date. The following table 
provides information on the extent of the default risk.

Default risk analysis

€ million

Carrying  
amount

Thereof not 
overdue or 
impaired

Thereof in stated term overdue and not impaired  

< 30 days

30 – 180 days

> 180 days

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

180.0

163.9

95.4

81.4

44.9

21.8

9.7

3.3

30.0

24.2

Table 69

With regard to trade accounts receivable, which are neither impaired nor in default, there is no indication as of the 
reporting date that the debtors will not meet their payment obligations. There is no risk concentration of open trade 
accounts receivable.

Cash security in the amount of € 8.8 million (previous year: € 5.3 million) and non-cash security (mainly loan guaran-
tees) in the nominal amount of € 22.7 million (previous year: € 18.0 million) were accepted as collateral for unsettled 
trade accounts receivable. The collateral received by the reporting date was neither sold nor passed on as security 
and will be returned to the respective debtor after termination of the business relationship. The collateral received 
will be used only in the event of the debtor’s default.

As of the balance sheet date, trade accounts receivable of € 6.8 million were pledged as securities for financial liabilities 
(previous year: € 3.5 million).

Allowances for trade accounts receivable developed as follows in the fiscal year:

Allowances

€ million

Balance on January 1

Net additions/releases

Availment

Balance on December 31

2012

2011

31.9

8.6

– 5.4

35.1

22.1

9.9

– 0,1

31.9

Table 70

Net additions include expenses from allowances amounting to € 2.0 million (previous year: € 4.6 million) recognized 
in other operating expenses, as well as revenue-reducing individual allowances and reversals.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 0

30

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents

€ million

Cash in hand, bank balances and checks

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

821.9

927.1

Table 71

The bank balances mainly include short-term deposits as well as overnight deposits.

Cash and cash equivalents include time deposits of € 584.0 million (previous year: € 680.0 million) with a term of 
more than 3 months from the time of acquisition. These funds are not subject to any significant fluctuations in value 
and can be realized at any time. 

In connection with financing the concession in Antalya, € 110.8 million of bank balances (previous year: € 114.3 million)  
are subject to a drawing restriction.

31

Equity attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

Equity attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

€ million

Issued capital

Capital reserves

Revenue reserves

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

921.3

588.0

1,400.5

2,909.8

918.8

584.7

1,317.9

2,821.4

Table 72

Issued Capital
Issued capital (less treasury shares) increased by € 2.5 million in the fiscal year and is fully paid up as of the balance 
sheet date. With an amount of € 0.5 million this increase relates to the partial use of the authorized capital after the 
capital increase in return for the injection of cash to issue shares in connection with the employee investment plan.

Contingent capital was used to acquire additional shares totaling € 2.0 million during the fiscal year to satisfy stock 
options from the Fraport Management Stock Options Plan 2005 (MSOP 2005).

Number of floating shares and treasury shares
The issued capital consists of 92,211,756 (previous year: 91,955,867) bearer shares with no par value, each of which 
accounts for € 10.00 of the issued capital.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

121

Floating and treasury share movements in accordance with Section 160 of the Stock Corporation Act (AktG):

Floating and treasury share movements in accordance with section 160 of the AktG

Issued  
capital  
Number

Floating  
shares  
Number

Amount of  
capital stock  
in €

Share in  
capital stock  
in %

Number

Treasury shares    

Balace on Jan. 1, 2012

91,955,867

91,878,502

77,365

773,650

0.0841

Management Stock Options Plan:

Capital increase

Employee investment plan:

201,650

201,650

Capital increase (June 28, 2012)

54,239

54,239

Balance on Dec. 31, 2012

92,211,756

92,134,391

77,365

773,650

0.0839

Issued  
capital  
Number

Floating  
shares  
Number

Amount of  
capital stock  
in €

Share in  
capital stock 
in %

Number

Treasury shares   

Balance on Jan. 1, 2011

Employee investment plan:

91,915,588

91,838,223

77,365

773,650

0.0842

Capital increase (June 29, 2011)

40,279

40,279

Balance on Dec. 31, 2011

91,955,867

91,878,502

77,365

773,650

0.0841

Table 73

The new shares created under the employee investment plan were transferred on June 28, 2012 to the employees 
for € 42.53 each.

Authorized capital
At the Annual General Meeting on May 27, 2009, the existing authorized capital was cancelled and a new authorized 
capital of € 5.5 million created. The new authorized capital entitles the Executive Board, with the approval of the Super-
visory Board, to increase the company’s issued capital once or several times by up to € 5.5 million until May 26, 2014,  
by issuing new shares in return for cash.

Of this authorized capital, € 542,390.00 was used in 2012 for the issue of shares within the scope of the employee 
investment plan.

Changes in authorized capital

Authorized capital December 31, 2011

Use of authorized capital for employee investment plan

Remaining authorized capital on December 31, 2012

Number of 
shares

Value per share 
in €

452,862

–54,239

398,623

10.0

10.0

10.0

Table 74

Therefore, € 4.0 million of authorized capital remained as of December 31, 2012, which can be used for issuing shares 
to employees of Fraport AG and companies controlled by the company. The subscription rights of the shareholders 
may be excluded. 

Contingent capital
A contingent capital increase of € 13.9 million was approved under Sections 192 et seq. of the AktG at the Annual General  
Meeting held on March 14, 2001. The purpose of the contingent capital was expanded at the Annual General Meeting 
on June 1, 2005. The contingent capital increase also serves to fulfill subscription rights under the adopted Fraport 
MSOP 2005. The Executive Board and Supervisory Board were authorized to issue up to 1,515,000 stock options to 
beneficiaries entitled to subscribe until August 31, 2009, in accordance with the conditions regulating the allocation 

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 2

of stock options. Some of the shares which were issued as part of performance-related remuneration to members of 
the Executive Board are subject to a vesting period of 12 or 24 months.

Contingent capital totaled € 3.7 million as of December 31, 2012. The fifth tranche of the MSOP 2005 was employed 
to exercise 201,650 options for a total of € 2.0 million in 2012.

The capital increase to satisfy subscription rights within the framework of the MSOP 2005 is only being carried out 
to the extent that the holders of subscription rights exercised their subscription rights granted in the MSOP 2005 on 
the basis of the authorization referred to above and the company satisfied the stock options without using treasury 
shares, the transfer of shares by a third party, or a cash payment.

A total of 2,016,150 subscription rights were issued from the MSOP 2001 and 2005 by the balance sheet date.

Capital reserve
The € 3.3 million increase in the capital reserve resulted from the € 1.8 million excess in the issue amount (€ 32.53 per 
share) of new shares issued under the employee investment plan (54,239 shares in total) and the € 1.3 million excess 
in the issue amount (€ 6.58) of new shares issued for contingent capital to satisfy stock options (201,650 shares).

Personnel expenses in the amount of € 0.2 million (previous year: € 1.0 million) were incurred through the MSOP 2005  
in the year under review. This amount was recognized in the capital reserve.

Revenue reserves
The revenue reserves consist not only of the reserves of Fraport AG (including the statutory reserves of € 36.5 million),  
but also the revenue reserves and retained earnings of the subsidiaries incorporated in the consolidated financial 
statements, as well as effects of consolidation adjustments.

Currency translation differences total € 8.4 million (previous year: € 11.5 million). This figure includes currency translation  
differences of € – 9.2 million for the Philippine companies accounted for using the equity method, which are not 
charged to Group results until the companies are disposed of in accordance with IAS 21.

The derivative valuation reserve is € – 144.7 million as of the balance sheet date (previous year: € – 115.6 million). The 
reserve for the fair value valuation of available for sale financial assets totals € 27.7 million (previous year: € 37.1 million).

The Executive Board and Supervisory Board of Fraport AG is submitting a proposal to the Annual General Meeting for 
the distribution of € 115.5 million out of the net profit. This equates to € 1.25 per share.

In the 2012 fiscal year, it was decided at the Annual General Meeting of May 11, 2012, to pay a dividend of € 1.25 per 
no-par share entitled to dividend. The distributed amount came to € 114.8 million (previous year: € 114.8 million).

32

Non-controlling interests

Non-controlling interests

€ million

Equity attributable to non-controlling interests (excluding the attributable profit for the year)

Profit for the year attributable to non-controlling interests

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

22.4

13.3

35.7

19.0

10.4

29.4

Table 75

The non-controlling interests include allocated equity and earnings of Fraport Twin Star Airport Management AD, 
FraCareServices GmbH, Fraport Peru S.A.C., FSG Flughafen-Service GmbH, FPS Frankfurt Passenger Services GmbH, 
Media Frankfurt GmbH and Lima Airport Partners S.R.L.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

123

33

Non-current and current financial liabilities

Non-current and current financial liabilities

€ million

Residual term

Total

Residual term 

 Total

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2012

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2011

Financial liabilities

196.6

4,401.0

4,597.6

219.9

4,034.0

4,253.9

Table 76

There is a general interest rate risk for fixed-interest loans that are extended on expiry. 

The fixed-rate loans include also those floating-interest rate loans whose interest rate was fixed by contracting an 
interest rate hedge.

Please refer to the presentation of the finance management and the net asset and financial situation in the Group 
management report for additional explanations regarding the financial liabilities.

34

Trade accounts payable

Trade accounts payable

€ million

Residual term

Total

Residual term

Total

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2012

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2011

To third parties

214.4

64.4

278.8

228.9

64.9

293.8

Table 77

35

Non-current and current other liabilities

Non-current and current other liabilities

€ million

Residual term

Total

Residual term 

Total

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2012

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2011

Prepayment for orders

To joint ventures

To associated companies

To investments

Grants for assets

Other accruals

In connection with  
concession obligations

Negative fair value 
of derivative financial 
instruments

Liabilities in connection 
with compensatory 
measures under nature 
conservation laws

Other liabilities

Total

2.1

2.4

0.8

1.7

2.2

7.3

–

–

–

–

13.4

65.0

2.1

2.4

0.8

1.7

15.6

72.3

31.5

643.3

674.8

17.9

5.6

0.2

4.3

2.2

13.0

46.8

–

–

–

–

15.2

65.4

17.9

5.6

0.2

4.3

17.4

78.4

608.2

655.0

–

244.2

244.2

–

203.0

203.0

3.8

111.4

163.2

28.7

11.8

32.5

123.2

1,006.4

1,169.6

6.0

91.4

187.4

29.4

79.8

35.4

171.2

1,001.0

1,188.4

Table 78

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 4

Investment grants to the non-current assets include, in particular, grants for additional services provided by Fraport AG, 
which are billed to the users. Investment grants include government subsidies of € 9.2 million (previous year: € 11.0 million)  
and other grants of € 6.4 million (previous year: € 6.4 million). The government grants relate, in particular, to capital 
expenditures incurred for baggage controls at Frankfurt Airport. Special items are released according to the useful life 
of the subsidized assets using linear amortization. 

The liabilities in connection with the compensatory measures under the nature conservation law relate to the contrac-
tual obligations to carry out environmental compensatory measures based on the work performed to clear the land 
south of the airport and near the Northwest Runway as was necessary for the airport expansion.

Accruals are income received and relating to future accounting periods.

The liabilities in connection with concession obligations relate to the obligatory fixed and variable airport operation 
concession fees paid for the airports in Antalya, Lima, Varna and Burgas.

The remaining other liabilities consist essentially of lease liabilities, wage and church tax, outstanding social security 
contributions, liabilities from accrued interest and liabilities to company employees. 

The following lease payments are due from the leases:

Residual terms of lease payments

€ million

Lease payments

Discount amounts

Present value

€ million

Lease payments

Discount amounts

Present value

up to 1 year

1 – 5 years

over 5 years

Dec. 31, 2012

Residual term  

Total

13.9

4.0

9.9

53.0

9.9

43.2

25.0

4.5

20.5

91.9

18.4

73.6

up to 1 year

1 – 5 years

over 5 years

Dec. 31, 2011

Residual term  

Total

13.3

4.3

9.0

50.3

11.7

38.6

36.7

5.9

30.8

100.3

21.9

78.4

Table 79

Discount rates are between 5.0 % and 8.6 %. Contingent lease payments in the amount of € 0.1 million were recog-
nized in 2012.

36

Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

€ million

Deferred tax liabilities

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

101.3

106.9

Table 80

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized in compliance with IAS 12 using the temporary concept. Further explanations 
of deferred tax liabilities can be found in note 16 “taxes on income”.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

125

37

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

Reconciliation of the assets and liabilities recognized in the financial position:

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

€ million

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

Present value of the obligation as of January 1

Interest cost

Current service cost

Past service cost

Benefits paid

Actuarial (gain)/loss

Present value of the obligation as of December 31

Fair value of plan assets (qualifying insurance policy) 
as of December 31

Offsetting

Reconciliation to assets and liabilities recognized  
in the financial position

Present value of funded financial obligations

Fair value of plan assets

Underfunding/Overfunding

Present value of unfunded financial obligations

Unrecognized actuarial gains/(losses)

Unrecognized past service cost

(Net) liabilities recognized in the financial position

Amounts recognized in the income statement

Current service cost

Interest cost

Income expected from plan assets

Net actuarial (gain)/loss from pension provision  
recognized in the current year

(Gain)/loss on plan assets

Past service cost

Expenses recognized in the income statement

Reconciliation of recognized net liabilities in the period

Net liabilities at the beginning of the year

Change in overfunding

Expenses recognized in the income statement

Benefits paid

Asset value of insurance policy paid

Net liabilities at the end of the year

Reconciliation development of plan assets

Fair value of plan assets (qualifying insurance policy)  
at the beginning of the year

Income expected from plan assets

(Gain)/loss on plan assets

Asset value of insurance policy paid

Fair value of plan assets (qualifying insurance policy) 
as of December 31

37.6

1.6

1.7

0.0

– 2.3

7.2

45.8

18.3

18.9

– 18.3

0.6

26.8

0.0

0.0

27.4 2)

1.7

1.6

– 0.4

7.2

0.2

0.0

10.3

22.9

– 2.3

10.3

– 2.3

– 1.2

27.4

16.9

0.4

– 0.2

1.2

18.3

35.8

1.6

1.6

0.0

– 1.6

0.2

37.6

16.9

14.7

– 16.9

– 2.2

22.9

0.0

0.0

22.9

1.6

1.6

– 0.4

0.2

0.4

0.0

3.4

22.1

0.2

3.4

– 1.6

– 1.2

22.9

15.7

0.4

– 0.4

1.2

16.9

32.6

1.6

1.6

0.0

– 1.6

1.6

35.8

15.7

13.7

– 15.7

– 2.0

22.1

0.0

0.0

22.1

1.6

1.6

– 0.4

1.6

0.3

0.0

4.7

20.3

0.5

4.7

– 1.6

– 1.8

22.1

13.8

0.4

– 0.3

1.8

15.7

26.5 1)

1.5

1.5

0.9

– 1.8

4.0

32.6

13.8

12.3

– 13.8

– 1.5

20.3

0.0

0.0

20.3

1.5

1.5

– 0.3

4.0

0.1

0.9

7.7

18.3 1)

– 2.7

7.7

– 1.8

– 1.2

20.3

12.4

0.3

– 0.1

1.2

13.8

27.6

1.4

1.5

0.1

– 1.5

– 1.8

27.3

12.4

8.3

– 12.4

– 4.1

19.0

0.0

0.0

19.0

1.5

1.4

– 0.2

– 1.8

0.2

0.1

1.2

19.4

0.7

1.2

– 1.5

– 0.8

19.0

11.6

– 0.2

0.2

0.8

12.4

1)  The opening financial position has changed compared to the previous year as a result of changes  
    to the companies included in consolidation. 
2)  Including underfunding. 

Table 81

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 6

The pension obligations essentially include 20 (previous year: 18) vested pension benefits promised in individual 
agreements to the members of the Fraport AG Executive Board and their dependents. A total of 335 further benefits 
(166 of them non-vested) become payable to Senior Managers and employees not covered by collective bargaining 
agreements in connection with the Fraport AG company benefit plan. These pension commitments depend on years of 
service and salary. The present value of the non-vested benefits amounts to € 0.8 million (previous year: € 0.9 million).

In 2012, reinsurance policy contributions of around € 1.2 million (previous year: € 1.2 million) were paid. Contribu-
tions of € 1.2 million are expected for 2013.

There  are  commitments  to  employee-financed  pension  benefits  of  €  4.0  million  (previous  year:  €  3.3  million)  for 
Senior Managers (15 vested rights, previous year: 15) of Fraport AG. The calculation is based on an actuarial opinion 
dated December 12/15, 2012. 

Valuation is based on the provisions under IAS 19. The pension obligations on December 31, 2012, were calculated 
on the basis of actuarial opinions of December 15, 2012. The calculations are based on Professor Dr. Klaus Heubeck’s 
fundamental biometric data (RT 2005 G). 

A reinsurance policy was already obtained in 2005 to reduce actuarial risks and to protect pension obligations for the 
former and current members of the Executive Board against insolvency. The reinsurance benefits are recognized at 
the active value reported by the insurance company in the amount of € 18.3 million (previous year: € 16.9 million). 
A part (€ 18.3 million) of the present value of the defined benefit obligation (DBO) attributable to the members of 
the Executive Board has been offset against the asset of the reinsurance policy. The anticipated return on the reinsur-
ance claims for the next fiscal year amounts to approximately 3.17 %. This amount corresponds to the current interest 
rate in the year under review. The actual income from plan assets amounts to € 0.7 million in the year under review 
(previous year: € 0.5 million).

Fraport AG has insured its employees for purposes of granting a company pension under the statutory insurance scheme 
based on a collective bargaining agreement (Altersvorsorge-TV-Kommunal – [ATV-K]) with the Zusatzversorgungskasse 
(top-up provision insurance scheme) for local authority and municipal employers in Wiesbaden (ZVK). The contribu-
tions are collected based on a pay-as-you-go model. The contribution rate of the ZVK is as in the previous year at 
6.2 % on compensation subject to mandatory top-up; thereof, the employer pays 5.7 %, with the contribution paid 
by the employee amounting to 0.5 %. In addition, a tax-free restructuring charge of 2.3 % of compensation subject to 
mandatory top-up is levied by the employer in accordance with Section 63 of the ZVK Statutes (ZVKS). An additional 
contribution of 9 % is paid for some employees included in the statutory social security insurance scheme (generally 
employees exempted from collective bargaining agreement and Senior Managers) for the consideration subject to ZVK 
that, according to Section 38 of the ATV-K, exceeds the upper limit defined in the collective bargaining agreement. 
Consideration subject to pay-as-you-go contributions totaled € 460.6 million in 2012 (previous year: € 437.7 million).

This plan is a multi-employer plan (IAS 19.7), since the companies involved share the risk of the investment and also 
the biometric risk. 

The ZVK insurance policy is generally to be classified as a defined benefit plan (IAS 19.27). Since the plan is a defined 
benefit plan, the company has to account for its proportionate share of its benefit obligations in the total obligations 
and for the exact share in the total assets of ZVK under IAS 19.29.

If  there  is  no  sufficient  information  on  the  plan  and  a  company  also  covers  the  risks  of  other  insured  companies  
(IAS 19.32b), only the regular contributions are accounted for as if it was a defined contribution plan.

For this reason, Fraport AG treated this plan as a defined contribution plan.

In the fiscal year, € 26.8 million (previous year: € 25.1 million) were recorded as contributions to defined contribution 
plans.

Furthermore, in accordance with German statutory provisions, contributions are also made to state-administered pen-
sion funds. The current contributions are shown as expenses for the respective year (IAS 19.46). Employer contributions 
made by the Fraport Group to state-administered pension funds totaled € 71.7 million (previous year: € 70.0 million).

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

127

38

Non-current and current income tax provisions

Non-current and current income tax provisions

€ million

Residual term  

Total 

Residual term  

Total 

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2012

up to 1 year

over 1 year

Dec. 31, 2011

Income tax provisions

5.3

80.2

85.5

2.4

68.1

70.5

Table 82

Tax provisions amounting to € 85.5 million were accrued for unassessed corporation tax and trade tax, as well as for 
tax audit risks.

39

Non-current and current other provisions

The movements in the non-current and current provisions are shown in the following tables:

Personnel-related provisions

€ million

Personnel

thereof non-current

thereof current

Jan. 1, 2012

Use

Release

Additions

Dec. 31, 2012

– 46.8

– 13.4

42.5

97.4

35.5

61.9

79.7

16.0

63.7

Table 83

A large part of the personnel-related provisions were recognized for partial retirement obligations, incentive schemes 
for the employees of Fraport AG, as well as time account credits.

Other provisions

€ million

Environment

Passive noise abatement

Nature conservation law 
compensation

Other

Total

thereof non-current

thereof current

Jan. 1, 2012

Use

Release

Additions

Interest effect

Dec. 31, 2012

– 5.1

– 0.9

– 0.8

– 26.4

– 33.2

– 0.1

0.0

– 2.0

– 14.8

– 16.9

9.5

0.0

0.0

44.9

54.4

0.0

5.8

4.0

1.3

11.1

33.3

86.1

56.7

163.7

339.8

179.3

160.5

37.6

91.0

57.9

168.7

355.2

199.1

156.1

Table 84

The  environmental  provisions  have  been  formed  essentially  for  probable  restoration  costs  for  the  elimination  of 
groundwater contamination on the Frankfurt Airport site in Frankfurt/Main, as well as for environmental pollution in 
the southern section of the airport.

Given  the  obligation  to  reimburse  residents  living  near  the  airport  for  the  costs  of  noise  abatement  construction 
measures (passive noise abatement), based on the legal decree by the Hessian Government dated September 30, a 
provision for passive noise abatement measures in the amount of € 86.1 million was set aside in the previous year. Of 
that, expenses linked to the expansion program of € 78.0 million were capitalized as production costs for the North-
west Landing Runway. The remaining € 8.1 million was recorded as expenses independent of the expansion projects.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 2 8

In the year under review, after consultation with the airlines and a review by the HMWVL, approval was granted to levy 
passive noise abatement charges to the airlines to offset the expenses for reimbursing the costs of noise abatement 
construction measures; the full amount of the expenses will be reimbursed by the airlines. Therefore, in accordance 
with IAS 37.53, the expected total reimbursement to be paid by the airlines in the form of passive noise abatement 
charges was capitalized as other asset (see note 25). The other asset contains both the partial amount capitalized 
last year in non-current assets and the partial amount recorded as expenses, since the reimbursement via the passive 
noise abatement charges also covers this amount. Capitalizing this partial amount led to other operating income of 
€ 8.1 million in the fiscal year.

A provision for environmental protection compensating measures was set aside in the previous year due to the long-
term obligation to implement ecological compensating measures resulting from the performed clearing of land in the 
south of the airport and in the area of the Northwest Runway required for the airport expansion.

Other provisions include the provision of € 19.4 million (previous year: € 27.5 million) for the purchase and compen-
sation program for residences (Fraport Casa), as well as provisions established mainly for rebates and refunds, legal 
disputes and damage claims.

40

Financial instruments

Disclosures on carrying amounts and fair values
The following tables present the carrying amounts and fair values of the financial instruments as of December 31, 
2012 and 2011, respectively:

Financial instruments as of December 31, 2012

€ million

Measured at  
amortized cost 

Measured at fair value   

Dec. 31, 
2012

Recognized  
in income 

Measurement category according  
to IAS 39 

Nominal 
volume 

Loans and  
receivables 

Fair  
value 
option

Held for 
trading 

Available 
for sale 

Hedging 
deriva-
tive

Total  
fair value

Liquid 
funds

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade accounts receivable

Other financial receivables and assets

821.9

180.0

110.2

180.0

110.2

Other financial assets

Securities

Other investments

Loans to investments

Other loans

Derivative financial assets

Hedging derivative

Other derivatives

Total assets

0.9

265.4

497.0

63.0

821.9

180.0

375.6

497.9

63.0

128.4

53.4

0.0

0.0

128.4

128.4

53.4

53.4

821.9

472.0

472.0

0.9

0.0

825.4

0.0

2,120.2

Table 85

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

129

Other financial 
liabilities 

Fair  
value 
option

Held for 
trading

IAS 17 liability  Hedging 
deriva-
tive

Total  
fair value

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying 
amount 1)

Liabilities and equity

Trade accounts payable

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Liabilities from finance leases

Derivative financial liabilities

Hedging derivatives

Other derivatives

278.8

718.6

284.8

752.7

4,597.6

4,791.3

73.6

85.1

199.0

284.8

752.7

4,791.3

85.1

199.0

45.2

73.6

85.1

199.0

6,158.1

45.2

45.2

Total liabilities and equity

5,595.0

5,828.8

1)  The carrying amount equals the fair value of the financial instruments.

Table 85

Financial instruments as of December 31, 2011

€ million

Measured at  
amortized cost

 Measured at fair value   

Dec. 31, 
2011

Recognized  
in income 

Measurement category according  
to IAS 39

Nominal 
volume 

Loans and  
receivables 

Fair  
value 
option

Held for 
trading 

Available 
for sale 

Hedging 
deriva-
tive

Total fair 
value 

Liquid 
funds

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Trade accounts receivable

Other financial receivables and assets

927.1

163.9

163.9

97.8

97.8

Other financial assets

Securities

Other investments

Loans to investments

Other loans

Derivative financial assets

Hedging derivatives

Other derivatives

Total assets

Liabilities and equity

Trade accounts payable

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities

Liabilities from finance leases

Derivative financial liabilities

Hedging derivatives

Other derivatives

0.9

138.2

446.2

60.3

927.1

163.9

236.0

447.1

60.3

97.6

43.6

0.9

0.0

0.9

97.6

43.6

97.6

43.6

927.1

402.9

402.9

0.9

0.0

644.7

0.9

1,976.5

Other financial 
liabilities 

Fair  
value 
option

Held for 
trading

IAS 17 liability  Hedging 
deriva-
tive

Total  
fair value

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount 1)

Carrying 
amount

Fair  
value

Carrying 
amount 1)

293.8

750.9

295.9

734.4

4,253.9

4,201.8

78.4

83.8

167.8

295.9

734.4

4,201.8

83.8

167.8

35.2

78.4

83.8

167.8

5,518.9

35.2

35.2

Total liabilities and equity

5,298.6

5,232.1

1)  The carrying amount equals the fair value of the financial instruments.

Table 86

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 3 0

Given the short maturities for cash, trade accounts receivables and other financial receivables and assets, the carrying 
amounts as of the reporting date correspond to the fair value.

The valuation of unlisted securities is based on market data applicable on the valuation date using reliable and special-
ized sources and data providers. The values are determined using established valuation models.

The derivative financial instruments mainly relate to interest rate hedging transactions. The fair values of these finan-
cial instruments are determined on the basis of discounted, future anticipated cash flows, using market interest rates 
corresponding to the terms to maturity.

In order to determine the fair value of financial liabilities, the future expected cash flows are determined and discounted 
based on the yield curve on the reporting date. The market risk premium for the term and respective borrower on 
the reporting date is added to the cash flows.

The fair values of listed securities are identical to the stock market prices on the reporting date.

There is no price quotation or market price for shares in partnerships and other unlisted investments, as there is no 
active market for them. The carrying amount is assumed to equal the fair value, since the fair value cannot be deter-
mined reliably. These assets are not intended for sale as of the balance sheet date.

The carrying amounts of other loans and loans to investments correspond to the respective fair values. Some of the 
other loans are subject to a market interest rate and their carrying amounts therefore represent a reliable valuation for 
their fair values. Another part of the other loans is reported at present value on the balance sheet date. Here, it is also 
assumed that the present value corresponds to the fair value. The other remaining loans are promissory note loans 
with a remaining term of less than 5 years. Due to the lack of an active market, no information is available on the risk 
premiums of their respective issuers. As a result, their carrying amounts were used as the most reliable valuation for 
their fair values. These is no intend for sale as of the balance sheet date. 

Non-current trade accounts payable are recognized at their present value. Interest rates with similar terms on the 
date of addition are used as a basis for discounting future cash outflows. To determine fair value, the respective cash 
outflows are discounted at interest rates with similar terms on the reporting date. The carrying amounts of current 
trade accounts payable correspond to the fair value.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

131

The financial instruments recognized at fair value in the balance sheet belong to the following input levels of the 
hierarchy within the meaning of IFRS 7.27A:

Measurement categories according to IFRS 7.27A (2012)

€ million

Assets

Other financial receivables and financial assets

Available for sale

Fair value option

Other financial assets

Securities available for sale

Securities fair value option

Other investments

Derivative financial assets

Derivatives without hedging relationships

Derivatives with hedging relationships

Total assets

Liabilities and equity

Derivative financial liabilities

Derivatives without hedging relationships

Derivatives with hedging relationships

Total liabilities and equity

Dec. 31, 2012 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Quoted price 

Derived price 

Prices that  
cannot be 
derived

265.4

0.0

497.0

0.9

62.6

0.0

0.0

825.9

45.2

199.0

244.2

265.4

0.0

497.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

762.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

62.6

0.0

0.0

63.5

45.2

199.0

244.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Table 87

As of December 31, 2011 the financial instruments recognized at fair value in the balance sheet belong to the following 
input levels of the hierarchy within the meaning of IFRS 7.27A:

Measurement categories according to IFRS 7.27A (2011)

€ million

Assets

Other financial receivables and financial assets

Available for sale

Fair value option

Other financial assets

Securities available for sale

Securities fair value option

Other investments

Derivative financial assets

Derivatives without hedging relationships

Derivatives with hedging relationships

Total assets

Liabilities and equity

Derivative financial liabilities

Derivatives without hedging relationships

Derivatives with hedging relationships

Total liabilities and equity

Dec. 31, 2011

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Quoted price 

Derived price 

Prices that  
cannot be 
derived

138.2

0.0

446.2

0.9

60.0

0.0

0.9

646.2

35.2

167.8

203.0

138.2

0.0

446.2

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

584.4

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

60.0

0.0

0.9

61.8

35.2

167.8

203.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Table 88

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 3 2

Net gains and losses of the measurement categories

€ million

Financial assets

Loans and receivables

Fair value option

Held for trading

Available for sale

Financial liabilities

At amortized cost

Held for trading

2012

2011

1.1

0.0

0.0

49.3

– 2.8

– 10.0

– 6.0

0.1

0.0

– 7.6

– 3.1

– 12.6

Table 89

Net gains and losses consist of changes in fair value, impairment losses and write-ups recognized through profit or 
loss, foreign currency changes and gains and losses on disposals.

Interest and dividend income to which the fair value option applies, or which are available for sale, are also included 
in the computation of net gains and losses. Interest and dividend income of the other categories are not included in 
the net gains and losses disclosed. These are included in interest income and expenses.

Gains from the valuation at fair value of financial instruments in the “available for sale” category to the amount of  
€ 14.8 million (previous year: € 10.6 million) were recorded directly in equity without affecting profit or loss during 
the year under review.

In addition to the recognized fair value changes, losses on financial liabilities in the “held for trading” category also 
include the fair values of 2 interest rate swaps for which there were no hedged items in the course of the fiscal year.

Derivative financial instruments
With regard to its balance sheet accounts and planned transactions, Fraport is, in particular, subject to interest rate 
and currency exchange risks. Fraport covers interest rate and currency risks by establishing naturally hedged positions, 
in which the values or cash flows of primary financial instruments offset each other in their timing and amount and/
or by using derivative financial instruments to hedge the business transactions. Derivatives are not used for trading 
or speculative purposes.

Interest rate risks arise in particular from the capital requirements for capital expenditure and from existing floating 
interest rate financial liabilities and assets. As part of the interest rate risk management policy, interest rate derivatives 
were concluded in order to limit the interest rate risk arising from financial instruments with floating interest rates and 
assure planning security.

Within the Group, foreign currency risks mainly arise from sales in foreign currencies, which are not covered by expenses 
in matching currencies. This results in a cash flow risk between foreign currency revenue and the functional currency. 
Fraport hedges such risks by entering into currency forwards.

The Group holds 50 interest rate swaps and 1 interest rate/currency swap as of the reporting date. Furthermore, 
options were sold on 5 interest rate swaps in order to optimize financing costs. The value of the options is taken into 
account in the fair value of the interest rate swaps. There are also 9 currency forwards.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position

133

Derivative financial instruments

€ million

Nominal volume 

Fair value 

Credit risk 

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

Interest rate swaps

1,447.5

1,463.1

– 243.9

– 202.5

Interest rate/ 
currency swap

Diesel fuel swaps

Currency forwards

1)  metric tons.

15.0

0.0

3.9

15.5

3,600 mt 1)

2.1

– 0.3

0.0

0.0

– 0.4

0.9

– 0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.0

Table 90

A credit risk (counterparty risk) arises from positive fair values of derivative transactions that have been concluded. 
The total of all the positive fair values of the derivatives also corresponds simultaneously to the maximum default risk 
of these business transactions. In accordance with financial risk guidelines, derivative contracts are only concluded 
with counterparties that have an investment grade sector rating in order to minimize the default and credit risks.

The fair values of the derivative financial instruments are recorded as follows in the balance sheet:

Fair values of derivative financial instruments

€ million 

Other assets

Other liabilities 

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

Interest rate swaps – cash flow hedges

Interest rate swaps – trading

Interest rate/currency swap – cash flow hedges

Diesel fuel swaps

Currency forwards – cash flow hedges

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.9

0.0

198.7

45.2

0.3

0.0

0.0

167.3

35.2

0.4

0.0

0.1

Table 91

43 of the interest rate swaps are already assigned to existing floating-interest-bearing liabilities. One interest rate/ 
currency swap is assigned to a floating-interest-bearing asset denominated in a foreign currency in order to limit both 
the resulting interest rate and currency risks.

A total of 43 interest rate swaps, the interest rate/currency swap and the currency forwards are accounted for as cash 
flow hedges according to IAS 39. Changes in the fair values of these instruments are recorded in an equity sub-account 
without affecting profit or loss. The effectiveness of these cash flow hedges has been verified and is confirmed and 
documented at regular intervals. 7 interest rate swaps are classified as “held for trading.” All gains or losses resulting 
from this classification are recorded through profit or loss.

The payments under the cash flow hedges become due in the following years. This is also the time when the respective 
hedged item affects profit or loss.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 3 4

Interest rate swaps and interest rate/currency swap

€ million

Beginning of term

End of term Nominal volume

Fair value

2005

2006

2007

2007

2008

2009

2009

2009

2009

2010

2010

2010

2010

2011

Total

Currency forwards

€ million

Maturing date

2013

2014

2016

2017

2019

2018

2015

2016

2017

2019

2013

2015

2017

2020

2015

60.0

70.0

60.0

187.5

115.0

45.0

100.0

25.0

220.0

15.0

85.0

100.0

85.0

70.0

– 2.2

– 8.9

– 10.2

– 32.0

– 21.6

– 4.6

– 12.7

– 4.3

– 47.7

– 0.3

– 8.9

– 17.5

– 21.5

– 6.6

1,237.5

– 199.0

Table 92

Nominal volume

Fair value

3.9

0.0

Tabelle 93

Unrealized losses of € 32.3 million were recorded in equity from the change in fair value of derivatives in the fiscal 
year (previous year: € 45.1 million). During the year under review realized losses of € 30.7 million were transferred 
from equity to the financial result (previous year: € 25.6 million) and € 1.0 million realized gains to the operating result 
(previous year: € 0.7 million). In addition, the ineffectiveness of the interest rate swaps amounting to € 0.1 million  
was recorded through profit and loss as in the previous year.

The diesel fuel swaps expired and came off on December 31, 2012.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Consolidated Financial Position / Notes to the Segment Reporting

135

Notes to the Segment Reporting

41

Notes to the segment reporting

Segment reporting in the Fraport Group according to IFRS 8 is based on internal reporting to the Executive Board.

The strategic business units of Fraport AG in Frankfurt are clearly assigned to the Aviation, Retail & Real Estate and 
Ground Handling segments. In addition, these segments include investments integrated in the business processes 
at the Frankfurt site.

The strategic business unit Terminal and Traffic Management in Frankfurt and the airport expansion are allocated to the 
Aviation segment. The Aviation segment also encompasses the strategic business unit Airport Security Management, 
combining airport and aviation security at the Frankfurt site.

The Retail & Real Estate segment consists of the strategic business unit Retail and Properties, comprising the retailing 
activities, parking facility management and the rental and marketing of real estate at the Frankfurt site.

The Ground Handling segment combines the strategic business unit Ground Services and the investments involved 
in these operations at the Frankfurt site.

The External Activities & Services segment encompasses the internal service units of Facility Management and Central  
Infrastructure Management, as well as the Information and Telecommunication services and their subsidiaries. Invest-
ments  that  are  not  integrated  in  the  processes  at  the  Frankfurt  site  and  investments  that  carry  out  their  business 
operations outside of Frankfurt are also allocated to the External Activities & Services segment.

Corporate data at Fraport AG is divided into market-oriented business and service units on the one hand and into 
central units on the other hand. All the business and service units are allocated clearly to one segment each. The 
central units are categorized appropriately.

The data about the investments that are not integrated in the processes at the Frankfurt site and investments that 
carry out their business operations outside Frankfurt are allocated to the External Activities & Services segment dur-
ing reporting. The investments that are integrated in the processes at the Frankfurt site are allocated to the relevant 
segment according to their business operations.

Inter-segment income is primarily generated by the inter-company allocation of rent for land, buildings and space, as 
well as maintenance services and energy supply by Fraport AG. The corresponding assets are allocated to the Retail &  
Real Estate segment. The relevant units are charged on the basis of the costs incurred, including imputed interest.

Inter-segment income also reflects income that has been generated between the companies included from different 
segments.

Goodwill from business combinations and the appropriate impairment losses, where applicable, have been allocated 
clearly to a segment according to the segment structure.

The reconciliation of the segment assets/segment liabilities column includes the income tax assets/liabilities (including 
the deferred tax assets/liabilities) of the Group.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 3 6

In the additional disclosures “Geographical Information,” allocation is according to the current main areas of opera-
tion: Germany, rest of Europe, Asia and rest of the world. The figures shown under Asia relate mainly to Turkey and 
the People’s Republic of China. The figures shown under rest of the world relate mainly to the USA and Peru.

Depreciation and amortization for the segment assets include impairment losses under IAS 36 to the amount of € 0.3 million  
(previous year: € 12.8 million). Impairments put pressure on the Retail & Real Estate segment (in the previous year, 
impairments had accounted for € 6.7 million in the Aviation segment and € 6.1 million in the Retail & Real Estate segment).

Segment assets of the Retail & Real Estate segment include real estate inventories of € 57.4 million (previous year:  
€ 61.4 million).

During the fiscal year 2012, revenue of € 861.0 million was generated in all 4 segments from one customer (previ-
ous year: € 823.5 million). Further explanations about segment reporting can be found in the management report.

Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

42

Notes to the consolidated statement of cash flows

Cash flow from operating activities
Cash flow from operating activities of € 553.0 million (previous year: € 618.8 million) is the balance of cash inflows of 
€ 809.8 million (previous year: € 785.6 million) due to the positive trend in operational activities. They are counter-
balanced with greater cash outflows of € 135.5 million (previous year: € 74.1 million) from financing activities and  
€ 121.3 million (previous year: € 92.7 million) relating to income tax.

Cash flow used in investing activities
Major capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment were once again made as part of the airport expansion 
program and the extension projects at Frankfurt Airport.

Cash flow used in investing activities without investments in cash deposits and securities amounted to € 736.2 million 
in the reporting period, a decrease of € 333.0 million year-on-year. The proceeds from the disposal of non-current 
and current securities and promissory note loans, investment of the proceeds in new financial assets and changes 
to cash and cash equivalents with a term of more than 3 months resulted in cash flow used in investing activities of  
€ 779.2 million, which was considerably more than the previous year (€ 309.8 million).

Cash flow from/used in financing activities
Cash flow from financing activities of € 218.2 million mainly resulted from additional borrowings of non-current financial 
liabilities (previous year: cash outflow in the amount of € 274.6 million).

Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents as of the financial position

€ million

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

Cash and cash equivalents according to cash flow statement

Time deposits with a residual term of more than 3 months

Restricted cash

Cash and cash equivalents according to the financial position

127.1

584.0

110.8

821.9

132.8

680.0

114.3

927.1

Table 94

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
Group Notes / Notes to the Segment Reporting / Notes to the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows / Other Disclosures

137

Other Disclosures

43

Contingent liabilities

Contingent liabilities

€ million

Guarantees

Warranty contracts

thereof performance guarantees

Others

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

4.7

186.0

127.3

23.7

214.4

4.6

200.9

128.5

23.8

229.3

Table 95

The performance guarantees include a joint and several liability to the Hong Kong Airport Authority in connection 
with the Tradeport Hong Kong Ltd. investment project amounting to € 3.9 million (US-$ 5.2 million). Previous year: 
€ 4.0 million/US-$5.2 million.

A performance guarantee, excluding recourse against Fraport AG, was signed between GMR Holdings Private Ltd., 
Fraport AG and ICICI Bank Ltd. to the amount of € 41.4 million (INR 3,000 million) to modernize, expand and operate 
Delhi Airport (India). If, however, the party to the contract, GMR Holdings Private Ltd., fails to meet its contractual 
obligations under the contract, Fraport AG’s liability may not be excluded – given the fact that Fraport AG is party to 
the contract.

In the context of operating the airports in Varna and Burgas (Bulgaria), Fraport AG guaranteed the contractual perfor-
mance of its subsidiary Fraport Twin Star Airport Management AD, established in 2006, to the amount of € 9.0 million.

The existing contract performance guarantee related to the concession agreement for the operation of the airport in 
Lima, Peru, amounts to € 8.7 million (US-$ 11.4 million) on the balance sheet date.

In connection with the terminal operation at Antalya Airport (Turkey), Fraport AG assumed a contract performance 
guarantee of € 35.6 million for the investment in the Antalya operating company.

The other warranties mainly include guarantees assumed by Fraport AG in connection with the contractual financing 
arrangements signed by the Antalya operating company. As a result the Fraport Group incurred contingent liabilities 
to the amount of € 29.5 million.

Fraport AG is held liable to the amount of € 12.8 million for rentals payable by Lufthansa Cargo Aktiengesellschaft to 
Tectum 26. Vermögensverwaltungs GmbH, if Lufthansa Cargo Aktiengesellschaft exercises an extraordinary right to 
terminate the contract. 

44

Other financial commitments

Order commitments

€ million

Orders for capital expenditure in property, plant and equipment, intangible assets and  
investment property/others

Orders for energy supply

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

359.3

83.0

442.3

640.0

79.8

719.8

Table 96

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
1 3 8

Operating leases

€ million

Rental and leasing contracts

up to 1 year

1 to 5 years

more than 5 years

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

10.4

10.6

26.3

47.3

14.5

11.9

26.7

53.1

Table 97

Other financial commitments include future expenses arising from rental agreements and leases. The contracts entered 
into relate to building rental agreements and the lease of equipment. The equipment leases indicate an average remain-
ing term of 2 years on the reporting date. The building rental agreements can generally be terminated at short notice.

In view of their financial content, the relevant leases qualify as operating leases, i.e. the leased asset is attributable to 
the lessor.

Other commitments
Revenue-related concession charges and additional obligations for capital expenditure of unspecified amounts on 
airport infrastructure have been agreed based on the existing concession agreements related to the operation of the 
airports in Varna and Burgas, Bulgaria (term until 2041) and Lima, Peru (minimum term until 2031) (see note 49). 

There are additional financial obligations as of the balance sheet date to the amount of € 192.4 million (previous 
year: € 229.3 million). These mainly consist of a loan commitment to Northern Capital Gateway LCC to finance the 
development and modernization of Pulkovo Airport in St. Petersburg to the amount of € 45.5 million. There were 
further capital contribution obligations to finance capital expenditure for Delhi Indira Gandhi International Airport in 
India to the amount of € 20.7 million (INR 1.5 billion). The obligation arising from a long-term heat supply contract 
constitutes another significant component.

45

Stock options

Fraport Management Stock Options Plan 2005
In order to meet the requirements for variable compensation paid to Senior Managers, the Supervisory Board and the 
Executive Board resolved during fiscal year 2005 to submit a proposal to the Annual General Meeting of Fraport AG 
for a new Fraport Management Stock Options Plan 2005 (MSOP 2005).

On June 1, 2005, the Annual General Meeting of Fraport AG passed a resolution to adopt the main points of the MSOP 
2005 proposal and the necessary capital measures to implement the plan. On the whole, it was possible to issue a 
total volume not exceeding 1,515,000 stock options to all eligible employees up until August 31, 2009, within the 
scope of the Fraport MSOP 2005.

The stock options could be granted to eligible beneficiaries once a year in up to 5 annual tranches. The prerequisite 
for participation in the MSOP 2005 was the direct investment in shares by employees entitled to participate (blocked 
deposit).

In accordance with the aforementioned resolution, the subscription rights can be satisfied either with shares issued 
on the basis of contingent capital or with treasury shares or by cash settlement.

The subscription rights for the MSOP 2005 can only be exercised after a vesting period of 3 years within a further 
period of 2 years.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

139

The stock options under the MSOP 2005 can only be exercised if the closing price of the Fraport share on the trading 
day that immediately precedes the day of exercise (“valuation day”) exceeds the original exercise price by at least 20 %.

In contrast to the previous plan, the new plan not only includes an absolute exercise limit but also a relative exercise 
limit linked to the performance of a specific stock basket. The amount of the resulting profit attributable to the ben-
eficiary arising from the exercise of stock options is also limited. Thus, 150 % of the original exercise price for each 
stock option must not be exceeded.

The conditions to exercise the 1st tranche of the MSOP 2005 were first met in the 2008 fiscal year, when 44,700 
options were drawn. In fiscal year 2010, 132,700 options expired because the exercise limit was not reached; while 
20,900 options expired during the entire exercise period due to job terminations.

The vesting period for the 2nd tranche of the MSOP 2005 ended on April 18, 2009. However, the requirements for 
exercising this tranche were not met, also as a result of the exercise limit. Therefore, 148,300 options expired in fiscal 
year 2011. Another 68,100 options expired in the exercise period due to job terminations.

The vesting period for the 3rd tranche of the MSOP 2005 ended on April 17, 2010. However, in common with the 
previous  tranche,  the  requirements  for  exercising  this  tranche  were  not  met,  also  as  a  result  of  the  exercise  limit. 
Therefore, 187,150 options expired in fiscal year 2012. Another 32,800 options expired in the exercise period due 
to job terminations.

The vesting period for the 4th tranche of the MSOP 2005, ended on June 3, 2011. Likewise, the requirements for 
exercising this tranche were not met this time, also as a result of the exercise limit. As a total of 61,600 options have 
already expired as a result of termination of employment, only 188,350 options – or around 75.4 % of the originally 
issued options – remain. 

The vesting period for the 5th tranche of the MSOP 2005 ended on April 10, 2012. The requirements for exercising this 
tranche were met. 201,650 stock options were exercised in the past fiscal year. 25,000 options have already expired in 
previous years due to termination of employment and so there are currently 31,850 options left. This is approximately 
12.3 % of the options originally issued.

As the authorization to issue subscription rights expired in 2009, no further stock options were issued in 2010, 2011 
and 2012.

For more information on contingent capital, see note 31.

Development of subscription rights issued:

Development of the subscription rights issued

Total

Weighted  
average of  
exercise price 
in €

Thereof to 
Executive Board 
members

Thereof to  
Directors of  
affiliated  
companies

Thereof to  
Senior  
Managers of 
Fraport AG

Rights issued on January 1, 2012

Exercised in 2012

Expired in 2012

Rights issued on December 31, 2012

627,300

– 201,650

– 205,450

220,200

29.00

16.58

47.70

30.87

148,000

– 47,000

– 47,000

54,000

93,800

– 35,350

– 29,100

29,350

385,500

– 119,300

– 129,350

136,850

Table 98

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 4 0

Since the exercise period of the 3rd tranche from 2005 ended in 2012, the remaining 187,150 subscription rights that 
have not been exercised have expired. Of these, 47,000 subscription rights relate to the Executive Board, 117,550 to 
Senior Managers and 22,600 to Directors of affiliated companies.

31,850 of the outstanding options can be exercised in the 5th tranche (previous year: 0). With regard to the 188,350 
options in the 4th tranche, the exercise requirements were not met by the end of the reporting period. If the absolute 
exercise limit had at least been reached, it would also have been possible to exercise these options. The weighted 
average share price for the fiscal year was € 44.67 (previous year: € 49.15). The key data for the MSOP tranches issued 
in the years 2005 to 2009 are shown in the table below:

Key data for the MSOP tranches

Grant date

End of  
vesting period

End of exercise 
period

Exercise 
threshold  
in €

Exercise  
price 
in €  

Fair value 2)  
in €

Tranche 2005

Tranche 2006

Tranche 2007

Tranche 2008

Tranche 2009

June 6, 2005

June 6, 2008 March 25, 2010

April 18, 2006

April 18, 2009 March 26, 2011

April 17, 2007

April 17, 2010 March 24, 2012

June 3, 2008

June 3, 2011

June 3, 2013

April 10, 2009

April 10, 2012 March 28, 2014

39.49

75.60

66.12

54.30

30.20

32.91 1)

63.00 1)

55.10 1)

45.25 1)

25.17 1)

1)  Original exercise price at the grant date, subject to an adjustment by the relative performance goal.                        
2)  At the grant date.                       

10.96

19.27

18.42

13.40

8.55

Table 99

Personnel expenses in the amount of € 0.2 million (previous year: € 1.0 million) were incurred through the MSOP 
2005 in the year under review. This amount was recognized in the capital reserve.

Recognition of the stock options through profit or loss is based on the fair value of each option of a tranche. A Monte-
Carlo simulation is used to determine fair value. In the process, the log-normal distributed processes of the Fraport 
share price and the MSOP basket price are simulated to mirror, based on the performance goals, the respective per-
formance of the Fraport share and the comparative index and the increase in the closing price of the Fraport share by 
at least 20 % vs. the original exercise price. 

The computation of whether the Fraport share outperforms or underperforms the index is made on the basis of a 
total shareholder return; i.e. on the basis of the respective share performance, taking into account cash dividends, 
subscription rights, capital adjustments and other exceptional rights. In addition, the Monte-Carlo simulation allows 
for an early exercise, taking into account blocked periods and the early exercise procedure for those so entitled.

The fair value of all options to be measured in fiscal year 2012 was computed on the following basis.

Interest rate
The basis of the computations on the valuation date was a continuous zero interest rate. The interest rates were com-
puted from the interest rate structures of government bonds maturing between one and 10 years.

Dividends
Discrete dividends are used in the Monte-Carlo simulation. The computation basis for future dividend payments is 
public estimates made by 10 banks. The arithmetic mean of these estimates is taken to determine the dividends.

Volatilities and correlation
To ensure an objective procedure, historic data is used to measure volatilities and correlations. They are determined 
on the basis of the daily XETRA closing rates of the Fraport share and the daily rates of the MSOP basket index. The 
price history of the index was computed using the current weighting of the index as at the grant date and taking into 
consideration the historical closing rates of the index components.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

141

The time frame for determining volatilities and correlations is the remaining maturity of the options.

The fair values at the time of issue are as follows:

Fair value of the MSOP tranches

Tranche 2005

Tranche 2006

Tranche 2007

Tranche 2008

Tranche 2009

Grant date

Fair value  
in €

Closing price 
in €

June 6, 2005

April 18, 2006

April 17, 2007

June 3, 2008

April 10, 2009

10.96

19.27

18.42

13.40

8.55

33.00

58.15

55.92

43.40

27.93

Table 100

The following volatilities and correlations were used for the computation as of the respective issue date:

Volatilities and correlations

Tranche 2005

Tranche 2006

Tranche 2007

Tranche 2008

Tranche 2009

Grant date

Volatility  
Fraport

Volatility  
MSOP basket

Correlation 
Fraport/ 
MSOP basket

June 6, 2005

April 18, 2006

April 17, 2007

June 3, 2008

April 10, 2009

34.04 %

32.34 %

29.69 %

27.69 %

33.75 %

22.55 %

20.78 %

21.18 %

15.03 %

20.38 %

0.2880

0.2925

0.3095

0.4215

0.5382

Table 101

The computation for measuring the 1st tranche of the MSOP 2005 was made using a continuous zero interest rate  
of 2.57 % as of the issue date. Dividends were estimated to be € 0.86 in 2006 and € 0.94 in 2007. 

The computation for measuring the 2nd tranche of the MSOP 2005 was made using a continuous zero interest rate 
of 3.65 % as of the issue date. Dividend estimates were € 1.00 for 2007 and € 1.10 for 2008. 

The computation for measuring the 3rd tranche of the MSOP 2005 was made using a continuous zero interest rate  
of 4.06 % as of the issue date. Dividend estimates were € 1.16 for 2008 and € 1.17 for 2009. 

The computation for measuring the 4th tranche of the MSOP 2005 was made using a continuous zero interest rate  
of 4.25 % as of the issue date. Dividend estimates were € 1.14 for 2009 and € 1.15 for 2010. 

The computation for measuring the 5th tranche of the MSOP 2005 was made using a continuous zero interest rate  
of 2.51 % as of the issue date. Dividend estimates were € 1.15 for 2010 and € 1.18 for 2011. 

An annual increase of € 0.01 was expected for the years to come.

46

Long-Term Incentive Program (LTIP)

The LTIP for the Executive Board and Senior Managers was introduced effective January 1, 2010, to replace the previous 
MSOP 2005.

A certain number of virtual shares (so-called performance shares) is allocated annually depending on certain perfor-
mance objectives. Target achievement is measured over 4 years (performance period); payment in cash takes place 
immediately at the end of the 4-year performance period.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 4 2

The number of virtual shares actually allocated depends on the extent to which 2 performance targets are met:

 > Earnings per share (EPS) (target weighting 70 %)

This internal performance target is determined by comparing the actual average EPS in the performance period with 
the weighted average budget EPS at the start of the period. 
 > Total shareholder return MDAX (TSR) (target weighting 30 %) 

The TSR measures the development of shares over a certain period of time subject to dividends and share price 
developments. Therefore, it constitutes a market-dependent performance target.

The amount of the actual tranche is limited to 150 % of the target tranche (virtual shares awarded).

A total of 79,225 virtual shares were issued in the 2012 fiscal year. A provision for the LTIP in the amount of € 5.9 million  
(previous year: € 2.9 million) is reported as of December 31, 2012.

Expenses reported in the fiscal year amount to € 3.0 million (previous year: € 1.6 million).

Development of virtual shares issued

Tranche

Issued

Thereof 
Executive 
Board

Thereof 
Senior 
Managers of 
Fraport AG

Thereof 
Directors 
of affiliated 
companies

Thereof 
expired

Additional 
options 
issued

Balance at 
Dec. 31, 
2012

Fair value 
Dec. 31, 
2012

Fiscal year 2010

Fiscal year 2011

Fiscal year 2012

Amount of issued  
virtual shares as of  
Dec. 31, 2012

94,185

77,825

79,225

29,550

29,550

29,550

51,585

37,650

38,800

13,050

10,625

10,875

12,291

11,876

12,217

3,411

7,176

6,095

85,305

73,125

73,103

57.38

45.40

36.41

251,235

88,650

128,035

34,550

36,384

16,682

231,533

Table 102

Virtual share conditions
The virtual shares in the 2012 tranche were issued on January 1, 2012. Their term is 4 years up to December 31, 2015.

The payout per virtual share corresponds to the weighted average closing price of the Fraport share in XETRA trading 
on the first 30 stock market trading days immediately following the last day of the performance period.

A claim to LTIP payments is established with the approval by the Supervisory Board of the consolidated financial state-
ments for the last fiscal year of the performance period. Payments are then made within one month.

The valuation of the virtual shares takes place on the basis of the fair value per share for a tranche. A Monte-Carlo 
simulation is used to determine the fair value. In the process, the log-normal distributed processes of the Fraport share 
price are simulated to determine the relevant payment according to the respective performance goals.

The fair value of virtual shares to be measured in the 2010 and 2011 fiscal years is calculated based on the following 
assumptions:

The basis of the computations on the respective valuation date is a continuous zero interest rate. The interest rates 
were computed from the interest rate structures of government bonds maturing between one and 10 years.

The computation basis for future dividend payments is public estimates made by 10 banks. The arithmetic mean of 
these estimates is taken to determine the dividends. 

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

143

Historic volatility is used for the calculations. The calculations are based on the daily XETRA closing price for Fraport AG.

The remaining term of the LTIP is used as the time horizon to determine volatility.

Valuation parameters (LTIP)

Fair value

Target achievement,  
earnings per share

Rank total shareholder return MDAX

Interest rate end of period share price

Interest rate at time of payment

Dividend 2010

Dividend 2011

Dividend 2012

Dividend 2013

Dividend 2014

Dividend 2015

Volatility Fraport

47

Risk management

Tranche 2012 

Tranche 2011 

Tranche 2010 

Jan. 1, 2012 Dec. 31, 2012

Jan. 1, 2011 Dec. 31, 2012

Jan. 1, 2010 Dec. 31, 2012

€ 32.42

€ 36.41

€ 42.34

€ 45.40

€ 31.68

€ 57.38

100.00 %

94.66 %

100.00 %

107.95 %

100.00 %

203.18 %

25

0.59 %

0.63 %

€ 1.27

€ 1.31

€ 1.49

€ 1.56

27

0.04 %

0.06 %

€ 1.26

€ 1.31

€ 1.41

25

1.60 %

1.65 %

€ 1.15

€ 1.18

€ 1.23

€ 1.24

26.5

– 0.04 %

– 0.03 %

€ 1.26

€ 1.31

€ 1.41

25

2.23 %

2.28 %

€ 1.15

€ 1.15

€ 1.17

€ 1.18

26

– 0.04 %

– 0.04 %

€ 1.26

€ 1.31

€ 1.41

37.66 %

27.00 %

37.83 %

28.43 %

38.55 %

25.52 %

Table 103

Fraport is exposed to market price risks mainly due to changes in exchange rates and interest rates. The Group is 
additionally exposed to credit risks. There are also liquidity risks arising in connection with credit and market price 
risks or resulting from a worsening of the operating business or disturbances on the financial markets. It is the objec-
tive of financial risk management to limit these risks by current operating and finance-related activities. Depending 
on a risk assessment, selected hedging instruments are used. In general, Fraport hedges only those risks that affect 
the Group’s cash flows. All derivative financial instruments are used as hedging instruments; i.e. they are not used for 
trading purposes.

Reporting to the Executive Board of updated risk positions is made once per quarter as part of the early risk recogni-
tion system. In addition, updated reporting of all material financial risk positions is provided in the monthly finance 
report to the Chief Financial Officer and in the monthly Treasury Committee Meeting (TCM) held between Treasury, 
Financial Risk Controlling and the Chief Financial Officer (CFO).

Fraport has prepared internal guidelines that deal with the processes of risk control and regulate the use of financial 
instruments; they include the unambiguous segregation of functions in respect of operating financial activities, their 
settlement and accounting and the control of the financial instruments. The guidelines, which are the basis of the risk 
management processes, aim to limit and control the risks appropriately and monitor them. Both the guidelines and 
the systems are regularly reviewed and adjusted to current market and product developments. 

Credit risk
Fraport is subject to default risks from its operating business and certain financial positions. The default risks arising 
from financial positions are controlled by a broad diversification of counterparties and issuers, as well as regular veri-
fication of their credit ratings. It is the company’s risk policy that financial assets and derivative transactions are only 
carried out with issuers and counterparties with an investment grade credit rating. If the credit rating is downgraded 
to non-investment grade during the asset’s holding period or the term of the derivative, a decision will be made on 
a case-by-case basis on how to deal with the asset or derivative in future, taking into account the remaining term.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 4 4

The maximum credit risk on the balance sheet date is mainly reflected by the carrying amounts of the assets reported 
in the balance sheet. The credit risk on securities in non-current and current assets is equal to the amount of debt 
instruments. On the balance sheet date, the breakdown of the securities was as follows:

Breakdown of securities

€ million

Equity instruments

Debt instruments

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

0.0

841.1

73.7

606.1

Table 104

Securities that represent debt instruments have the following long-term issuer ratings:

Issuer ratings, debt representing securities (2012)

€ million

AAA

AA+

AA

AA –

A+

A

A –

BBB+

BBB

BBB –

BB+

Total

In the previous year, the securities had the following issuer ratings:

Issuer ratings, debt representing securities (2011)

€ million

AAA

AA+

AA

AA –

A+

A

A –

BBB+

BBB

BBB –

BB+

N/A (short-term A-3)

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

15.7

48.5

0.0

29.0

165.1

140.5

158.3

91.5

97.2

85.3

10.0

841.1

Table 105

Dec. 31, 2011

20.5

23.3

0.0

0.0

156.4

148.4

49.2

86.9

42.1

54.4

10.0

14.9

606.1

Table 106

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

145

The credit risk on liquid funds applies solely with regard to banks. Current cash investments are maintained with banks. 
The banks where liquid funds are deposited have the following short-term issuer ratings:

Issuer ratings, liquid funds (2012)

€ million

A-1+

A-1

A-2

A-3

P-1

P-2

P-3

F-1+

N/A

Total

In the previous year, the banks where liquid funds were deposited had the following issuer ratings:

Issuer ratings, liquid funds (2011)

€ million

A-1+

A-1

A-2

A-3

P-1

P-2

P-3

F-1+

N/A

Total

Dec. 31, 2012

113.6

314.0

3.4

0.0

132.3

229.5

2.3

1.0

25.8

821.9

Table 107

Dec. 31, 2011

56.7

615.2

1.4

0.6

11.7

237.6

1.2

0.7

2.0

927.1

Table 108

Liquidity risk
Fraport generates financial funds mainly through its operating business and external financing. The funds are primarily 
used to finance capital expenditure for items of property, plant and equipment.

The operating cash flows, the available liquid funds (including cash and cash equivalents and short-term realizable 
securities and other financial instruments), as well as current and non-current credit lines and loan commitments, give 
sufficient flexibility to ensure the liquidity of the Fraport Group.

Given the diversity both of the financing sources and the liquid funds and financial assets, there is no risk of concen-
tration in liquidity.

The operating liquidity management comprises a cash concentration process, which combines daily the liquid funds 
of most of the companies headquartered in Germany. This allows optimum control of liquidity surpluses and require-
ments in line with the needs of individual companies. Short- and medium-term liquidity management includes the 
maturities of financial assets and financial liabilities and estimates of the operating cash flow.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
1 4 6

The following list of maturities shows how the liability cash flows as of December 31, 2012, influence the Group’s 
future liquidity.

Liquidity profile as of December 31, 2012

€ million

Total 1)

Interest 

2013 

Repay-
ment

2014 

2015 – 2019 

2020 – 2024 

2025 et seq. 

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Primary financial 
instruments

Financial liabilities

5,505.8

117.5

157.8

114.6

284.9

519.1

3,185.1

114.3

673.4

70.0

269.0

Finance leases

92.0

Concessions payable

1,242.4

Trade accounts payable

Loan commitments

Derivative financial 
instruments

288.1

45.5

Interest rate swaps

253.0

Thereof trading

Thereof hedge  
accounting

Currency forwards

4.0

45.0

9.9

31.5

1.1

214.4

35.5

58.3

8.5

49.8

3.4

43.4

1.0

56.4

8.5

47.9

Incoming payments

Outgoing payments

3.9

3.8

3.9

3.8

1)  Total of interest and repayments.

8.0

43.5

1.8

4.9

1.2

5.2

186.8

161.0

118.9

235.5

173.5

217.6

4.1

12.4

2.4

8.2

0.6

5.1

10.1

29.2

38.8

10.0

133.6

24.9

108.7

4.6

3.2

1.4

0.2

0.2

Table 109

The liquidity profile as of December 31, 2011, was as follows:

Liquidity profile as of December 31, 2011

€ million

Total 1)

Interest 

2012 

Repay-
ment

2013 

2014 – 2018 

2019 – 2023 

2024 et seq. 

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Interest 

Repay-
ment

Primary financial 
instruments

Financial liabilities

5,241.6

142.9

187.2

122.3

185.4

573.0

2,344.7

114.7

1,368.5

52.9

150.0

Finance leases

100.3

Concessions payable

1,297.1

Trade accounts payable

Loan commitments

Derivative financial 
instruments

303.7

75.4

Interest rate swaps

214.5

Thereof trading

Thereof hedge  
accounting

Diesel fuel swaps

Currency forwards

4.3

21.3

9.0

46.8

1.1

228.9

29.5

39.8

5.6

34.2

3.8

24.5

1.0

48.8

7.0

41.8

Incoming payments

Outgoing payments

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

9.6

43.8

38.7

35.5

10.2

46.8

2.1

7.4

1.5

5.6

162.7

182.7

212.7

139.5

220.9

242.2

4.2

11.9

10.4

2.7

8.0

1.0

6.2

117.0

19.0

98.0

8.5

3.5

5.0

0.4

0.4

1)  Total of interest and repayments.

Table 110

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

147

All financial instruments that are subject to contractual agreements as of the reporting date were included to determine 
the undiscounted payments. If a contractual partner can release a payment at different points of time, the earliest 
deadline is taken into account. The respective forward interest rates derived from the interest rate on the balance 
sheet date were used to determine the interest payments on primary financial liabilities bearing interest at floating 
rates and the net payments on derivative financial instruments. For payments in connection with currency forwards, 
the corresponding fixed reference prices as on the balance sheet date were used.

Financial liabilities of certain Group companies abroad arising from project financing with a nominal value of € 368.2 million  
include  numerous  of  credit  clauses  that  are  typical  for  this  type  of  financing.  These  financial  liabilities  result  from 
independent project financing activities. These clauses include inter alia regulations under which certain debt service 
coverage ratios and control indicators for debt ratio and credit periods must be complied with. Failure to comply with 
the agreed credit clauses may lead to restrictions on the distribution of dividends and/or to the early redemption of 
loans or to the additional payment of equity. Additionally, there are contractually agreed credit clauses for specific 
earmarked and/or project-related public loans issued by public business development banks and taken out by Fraport 
AG in the amount of € 1,230 million. These clauses relate, among other things, to changes in the shareholder structure 
and control of the company. If these have a proven effect on the borrowing capacity of Fraport AG, the creditors have 
the right to recall the loans early.

There are currently no indications of any failure to comply with the essential agreed borrowing terms and conditions.

Currency risk
The international focus of the Fraport Group makes its operating business, the financial results reported and the cash 
flows subject to foreign currency fluctuation risks. Only the transaction risks affecting cash flows are actively controlled. 
These mainly apply between the € and Turkish New Lira (TRY) or Saudi Riyal (SAR), as well as between the US Dollar  
(US-$)  and  Peruvian  Nuevo  Sol  (PEN).  Transaction  risks  primarily  originate  from  business  operations  when  cash 
receipts from revenue are not offset by expenditures in matching currencies. To reduce the foreign currency effects 
in the operating business, the transaction risk is assessed on an ongoing basis and hedged in part by using derivative 
financial instruments. Entering into financial instrument transactions is the responsibility of the Group companies in 
close coordination with the Treasury of Fraport AG. Hedging mainly involves the use of currency forwards.

Transaction risks are assessed by means of sensitivity analyses. The calculation rates on which the analyses are based 
are the result of the mean value for the respective exchange rate in the period under review, less or in addition to a 
standard deviation. If we take these assumptions as a basis, the profit for the period would have been affected in the 
year under review as follows:

Currency sensitivity

Risk in € million

€/TRY

US-$/PEN

€/SAR

Dec. 31, 2012 

Dec. 31, 2011 

Gain

0.15

0.27

0.07

Loss

0.16

0.28

0.07

Gain

0.47

0.50

0.16

Loss

0.53

0.52

0.16

Table 111

There are no essential sensitivities in relation to shareholders’ equity.

In addition there are effects in the Group from the translation of foreign currency assets or liabilities in € and/or from 
the  consolidation  of  Group  companies  not  accounted  for  in  €.  These  risks  are  met  as  far  as  possible  by  applying 
natural hedging.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
1 4 8

Interest rate risk
The Fraport Group is exposed to interest rate risk on a variety of primary and derivative financial assets and liabilities, 
as well as future planned capital requirements.

In regard to assets and liabilities that are currently held, the objective of refinancing at matching maturities is gener-
ally pursued. The interest rate risk arising in the next 12 months is relevant for control. It is assessed every quarter and 
reported to the financial risk committee. Sensitivity analyses are prepared to determine the risk. These show the effects 
of changes in market interest rates on interest payments, interest income and expenses, other profit or loss portions 
and equity. Interest rate changes are defined to be the maximum fluctuation of the key interest rate in the past for the 
respective currency and the respective period of time and/or the maximum fluctuation of the 10-year swap rate in the 
past. The deviation in absolute terms is taken into consideration. 

To limit the interest rate risks, derivative financial instruments, such as interest rate swaps and swap options, are used.

The sensitivity analyses are based on the following assumptions:

Changes in market rates of primary financial instruments with fixed interest rates affect profit or loss, or equity, only 
if the instruments are measured at fair value. The sensitivity analysis for these financial instruments assumes a parallel 
shift of the interest rate by 169 basis points in a period of 12 months.

As a result, the financial instruments measured at amortized cost with fixed interest rates do not affect profit or loss 
for the period or the equity of the Fraport Group.

Market rate changes in primary floating-rate financial instruments, which are not designated hedged items in a cash 
flow hedge of interest rate exposures, affect net interest income and expense and are therefore included in profit-or-
loss-related sensitivities. The respective net financial position for each currency is taken into account in the process. 
The interest rate sensitivity analyses are based on the following assumptions: €: 3.25 percentage points; US $: 4.75 
percentage points; TRY: 10.25 percentage points; Swiss francs (CHF): 2.50 percentage points; PEN: 7.10 percentage 
points; Saudi Riyal (SAR): 4.50 percentage points; Canadian Dollar (CAD): 3.75 percentage points; Bulgarian Lew 
(BGN): 5.22 percentage points. The individual sensitivities are then aggregated to become one profit or loss related 
sensitivity in €. 

Changes in market rates of financial instruments which were designated as hedging instruments in an interest rate 
related cash flow hedge affect equity and are therefore included in the equity-related sensitivity computations. The 
maximum variability is taken to be a parallel shift of the interest rate by 169 basis points over a period of 12 months.

Changes in market rates of interest rate derivatives, which are not part of a hedging relationship under IAS 39, affect 
the other financial result and are therefore included in the profit or loss related sensitivities. The maximum variability 
is taken to be a parallel shift of the interest rate by 169 basis points over a period of 12 months.

Based on the portfolios and the structure of the consolidated financial position as of December 31, 2012 and the 
assumptions made, the profit or loss related sensitivity is € 8.1 million in the event of an increase (decrease) in the market 
interest rate (previous year: € 10.7 million). This means that the financial result could hypothetically have increased 
(decreased) by € 8.1 million. This hypothetical effect on profit or loss would result from the potential effects of interest 
rate derivatives of € 25.3 million (previous year: € 24.5 million) and an increase (decrease) in the interest result from 
primary floating-rate net financial positions of € – 17.2 million (previous year: € – 13.8 million).

Interest sensitivity

€ million

Interest sensitivity

thereof derivative financial instruments

thereof primary financial instruments

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

8.1

25.3

– 17.2

10.7

24.5

– 13.8

Table 112

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

149

The equity-related sensitivity is € 73.3 million (previous year: € 97.6 million). By applying the assumptions made, an 
increase (decrease) in interest rates would result in an increase (decrease) in equity of € 73.3 million.

Capital management
The Group’s objectives with a view to capital management are ensuring the Group’s continued existence and a sus-
tained increase in the company’s value. As a capital market-oriented company with continuing capital expenditure 
requirements, the company monitors the development of its debt using financial ratios, which relate EBITDA to its net 
debt and/or interest expenses. As long as the company remains within the following margins, the company’s present 
view is that there is sufficient access to debt capital sources at reasonable cost.

The components of the control indicators are defined as follows:

Components of control indicators

Net Debt

EBITDA

Interest expense

Current financial liabilities

+ Non-current liabilities

– Liquid funds

– Current realizable assets in “other financial assets” and  
“other receivables and financial assets”

Operating result + depreciation and amortization

Interest expense

The financial ratios developed as follows in the period under review:

Table 113

Financial debt ratios

Net Debt/EBITDA

EBITDA/Interest Expense

48

Related party disclosures

Corridor

Dec. 31, 2012

Dec. 31, 2011

max. 4 – 6 x

min. 3 – 4 x

3.4

3.8

3.3

4.2

Table 114

Under IAS 24 (Related Party Disclosures), Fraport must disclose relationships to related parties, unless they are already 
included as consolidated companies in the consolidated financial statements of Fraport AG.

A related party is a person or entity that is related to the entity preparing its financial statements (the reporting entity). 

A person or a close member of that person’s family is related to a reporting entity if that person has control or joint 
control over the reporting entity, has significant influence over the reporting entity or is a member of the key manage-
ment personnel of the reporting entity or of a parent of the reporting entity.

An entity is also related to a reporting entity if, among other things, both entities belong to the same group or one 
entity is an associate or joint venture of the other entity (IAS 24.9 a, b).

A related party transaction is a transfer of resources, services, or obligations between the reporting entity and a related 
party or person, regardless of whether a price is charged for such transfer.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 5 0

The shareholdings of the state of Hesse and Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH and the consortium agree-
ment signed between these shareholders, mean that Fraport AG is a company controlled by these shareholders.

Fraport AG has numerous business relationships with the state of Hesse and the city of Frankfurt and their majority-
owned investments. Related companies and authorities with which major business relations are maintained include 
Landesbetrieb Hessen-Forst, Mainova AG and Messe Frankfurt Venue GmbH & Co. KG.

Furthermore, the disclosure requirements according to IAS 24 extend to business transactions with associated compa-
nies as well as business transactions with persons exercising significant influence on the financial and business policies 
of Fraport AG, including close relatives or intermediate companies.

All transactions between the related parties have been concluded under conditions customary in the market as between 
unrelated third parties. The services rendered to authorities are generally based on cost prices. Prices are reviewed by 
Federal government authorities. The following table shows the scope of the business relationships:

Related party disclosures

€ million

Majority shareholders 

Stadtwerke 
Frankfurt am 
Main Holding 
GmbH

State of Hesse

Joint ventures 

Associated  
companies 

Companies 
controlled  
by majority  
shareholders 

Revenue

Purchased goods
and services

Interest

Accounts receivable

Loans

Accounts payable

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

1.6

1.3

2.4

9.9

– 0.9

– 0.9

–

–

–

–

26.3

27.5

0.2

0.2

8.2

8.2

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

3.1

3.0

7.9

7.6

0.3

0.1

0.2

0.2

8.0

6.7

2.5

5.6

6.1

6.8

13.5

10.6

10.4

6.7

19.0

13.0

120.3

90.9

0.8

0.2

13.3

12.8

92.5

88.5

–

–

0.5

0.2

–

–

26.6

26.3

Table 115

Total compensation of € 1,725 thousand (previous year: € 1,785 thousand) was paid to level one Managers (Busi-
ness Unit Managers) and the Managers of the Strategic Service Divisions. See notes 52, 53 and 54 for relationships to 
members of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board.

49

Operating permit and service concession arrangements

The following companies in the Fraport Group have been granted service concessions or similar permits, which give 
the public access to important economic and social facilities:

Fraport AG
In agreement with the German Federal Minister of Transport, the Minister of Labor, Economics and Transport for the state  
of Hesse approved operations at Frankfurt Main airport in accordance with Section 7 as amended on August 21, 1936, 
of the German Air Transport Law on December 20, 1957. This permit does not expire at any specific time and was 
last time amended by the decision of October 29, 2012 based on the outcome of the planning approval process for 
the expansion of the airport, in particular regarding the Northwest Landing Runway, taking into account the relevant 
ruling of the German Federal Administrative High Court.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

151

The right to operate the airport is linked to various obligations that are specified in the permit. Fraport AG is required, 
among other things, to keep the airport in good operating condition at all times, to provide and maintain the equip-
ment and signs needed to monitor and control air traffic at the airport and to guarantee the availability of fire preven-
tion and protection systems that take account of the special operating conditions. The restrictions on night flights that 
were initially imposed in 1971 and subsequently updated have been tightened by the aforementioned amendment 
and extension to the permit. Daytime operational restrictions on aircraft for civil aviation purposes at Frankfurt/Main 
airport that do not comply with ICAO noise protection regulations have also been further tightened. Furthermore, 
there are statutory requirements for passive noise abatement as a result of the construction work around the airport 
and the Northwest Landing Runway.

The company charges airlines that fly to Frankfurt am Main airport what are known as “traffic charges” for provision 
of the transport infrastructure. These traffic fees are broken down into airport charges that require approval and other 
fees that do not require approval.

 > The airport charges that require approval under Section 19b of the German Air Traffic Law (LuftVG) are divided into take-
off and landing charges, including noise components and emission charges, parking charges and passenger and secu-
rity charges as well as charges for the financing of passive noise abatement measures (noise surcharges). The amount  
of the charges is specified in a related fee table. 

In December 2009, Fraport AG and airline representatives agreed on adjustments to airport charges for 2010 and 
2011 at Frankfurt Airport. The charges were raised by 4 % on July 1, 2010 and by 3 % on October 1, 2010. On April 1,  
2011, they were increased by an additional 3 % and another 2.5 % on October 1, 2011. On February 19, 2010, an 
agreement was also reached on airport charges for 2012 to 2015. The contract is based on anticipated traffic devel-
opment at Frankfurt Airport and stipulates an annual charge increase of 2.9 % for 2012 through 2015. If passenger 
development exceeds or falls below forecast figures, the contract calls for a bonus/penalty approach to be used.  

The charge table effective January 1, 2012 was approved by Hesse’s Ministry of Economics, Transport and Regional 
Development (HMWVL) and published in the Air Transport Bulletin (NfL). In addition, charges for the financing of 
passive noise abatement measures (noise surcharges) have been levied since July 1, 2012. The noise surcharges 
were approved by the HMWVL on May 8, 2012. Airport charges accounted for 35.48 % of Fraport AG’s revenue in 
the year under review.

 > The remaining charges not subject to approval are classified as charges for central ground handling infrastructure 
facilities  and  ground  handling  charges.  In  accordance  with  EU  regulations,  ground  services  on  the  apron  were 
opened up to competition on November 1, 1999 (opened up in practice on April 15, 2000), by issuing a permit 
to another third-party ground handling company along with Fraport AG. The services in the area of central ground 
handling infrastructure facilities continue to be excluded from competition (monopoly sector) and are completely 
segregated from the ground handling services when they are offset with the airlines. Of Fraport AG’s revenue in 
2012, 17.18 % was generated by ground handling services and 13.53 % by infrastructure fees.

Above and beyond the traffic charges, Fraport AG generates revenue essentially from revenue-based payments, renting 
and parking and security services. The proceeds from these operations – which do not require approval – accounted 
for 33.81 % of Fraport AG’s entire revenue in the year under review.

Fraport IC Ictas Antalya Airport Terminal Investment and Management Inc. (franchisee)
In April 2007, the consortium in which Fraport AG holds an interest won the bidding procedure to operate the ter-
minals at Antalya Airport for 17 years. The consortium and the Turkish airport authority (DHMI – franchisor) signed 
the concession agreement on May 22, 2007. Since September 14, 2007, Fraport AG and IC Yatirim Holding A.S. have 
been jointly managing the International Terminal 1 previously managed by Fraport AG, as well as the domestic and CIP 
terminals. On September 23, 2009, the Fraport consortium also took over operation of the 2nd international terminal 
previously operated by IC Holding and Celebi Holding. The concession for the operation of all 3 terminals and the 
right to use all assets listed in the concession agreement extends to the end of 2024.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
1 5 2

The franchisee is obliged in this context to provide terminal services in compliance with international standards, as 
well as the procedures and principles specified in the concession agreement. With regard to the authorized use of 
infrastructure, the franchisee is obligated to perform maintenance and capacity expansions (as required). Distributed 
over the term of the concession agreement, the franchisee also pays a concession fee of € 2.01 billion net.

In exchange, the franchisee receives the right to use the existing and future terminal infrastructure to operate the 
airport and the right to generate revenue from passenger charges paid by the airlines and from other services related 
to terminal operations. Passenger charges are regulated by the franchisor. 

At the end of the concession term, the franchisee is required to return all assets specified in the concession agreement 
to the franchisor in proper operating condition.

In accordance with the concession agreement, the franchisee deposited a performance bond amounting to € 142.8 
million at the beginning of the concession period for the benefit of the franchisor. This performance bond was issued 
by a Turkish bank, secured in part by corporate guarantees given by the shareholders. The proportion guaranteed to 
the bank by Fraport AG in the form of a corporate guarantee was € 35.7 million. Following official approval of the new 
domestic terminal (Terminal 3) by the franchisor, the performance bond was reduced to € 142.3 million as agreed. 
The proportion guaranteed by Fraport AG thus amounts to € 35.6 million.

Fraport Twin Star Airport Management AD
Fraport Twin Star Airport Management AD (franchisee) and the Republic of Bulgaria (franchisor), represented by its 
Minister of Transport, signed a concession agreement on September 10, 2006, for the operation and management 
of the Bulgarian airports in Varna and Burgas on the Black Sea.

According to the concession agreement, the franchisee is obligated to render various airport services and to improve 
services in line with international standards, national laws and the provisions stipulated in the concession agreement. 
In addition, the franchisee is obligated to invest € 287.5 million in the expansion and a capacity increase of the airports 
in Varna and Burgas and to maintain the assets ceded for use. In addition, the franchisee pays an annual concession 
charge of 19.2 % of total revenue, at least 19.2 % of BGN 57 million (€ 29.1 million), adjusted by increases or decreases 
in the national inflation rate, to the franchisor. The franchisee paid an additional non-recurring concession charge in 
the amount of € 3.0 million to the franchisor after the agreement was signed. In return, the franchisee receives the 
right to use the existing and future infrastructure for airport operations and the right to generate revenue, in particular 
through airport charges (passenger, landing and parking charges) and for ground handling services. Airport charges 
are regulated by the franchisor.

The concession agreement started on November 10, 2006 and has a duration of 35 years.

The franchisee undertakes to furnish a performance bond to the franchisor, issued by a bank rated BB – or higher, in the  
annual amount of € 15.0 million in the first 10 years and in the annual amount of € 7.5 million during the remaining 
term of the agreement.

At the end of the concession term, the infrastructure pursuant to the contract that is essential for airport operations 
must be returned to the franchisor in proper operating condition without receiving any consideration in return.

Lima Airport Partners S.R.L. (LAP)
On February 14, 2001, LAP (franchisee) and the Peruvian Government (franchisor), represented by its Minister of 
Transportation (MTC), signed the concession agreement for Jorge Chavez International Airport for the operation, 
expansion, maintenance and use of the Jorge Chavez International Airport in Lima (Peru).

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Other Disclosures

153

The term of the concession agreement is 30 years. The contract may be renewed for another 10 years. Further renewals 
are possible under certain conditions; the overall concession term must not exceed 60 years, however. 

In addition to operating and maintaining the airport infrastructure, the franchisee is obligated vis-a-vis the franchisor 
to invest at least US-$100 million for the remodeling of the airport and in particular the terminal and to build a 2nd 
landing runway. The contractual amount of US-$100 million has been invested already. Construction work on the 2nd 
landing runway has not yet begun.

The franchisee is also obligated to pay concession charges. The concession fee is the higher of 2 amounts: either the 
contractually fixed minimum payment (basic payment of US-$15 million per year, adjusted for inflation by US CPI) or 
46.511 % of total revenue after deduction and transfer to Corpac (Aviation Regulatory Authority) of 50 % of the landing 
charges and 20 % of the international passenger charges (TUUA). In addition, a regulatory charge of 1 % of the same 
assessment basis is payable. In return, the franchisee receives the right to use the existing and future infrastructure 
for airport operations and the right to generate revenue, in particular through airport charges (passenger, landing 
and parking charges) and for ground handling and other services. Airport charges are regulated by the franchisor.

At the end of the contract term, the infrastructure pursuant to the contract that is essential for airport operations must 
be returned to the franchisor by the franchisee in the contractually defined operational condition. The franchisee has 
the right to have the residual carrying amount of said infrastructure reimbursed by the franchisor for a limited period 
of time. This does not apply if the concession agreement is terminated early.

50

Information on shareholdings pursuant to the Securities Trading Act (WpHG)

Changes in Fraport AG’s shareholder structure in fiscal year 2012 were as follows:

Artio Global Holdings LLC, New York, USA, informed us in accordance with Section 21 (1) of the WpHG that on Feb-
ruary 29, 2012 its voting rights in our company fell below the threshold of 5 % and on that day amounted to 4.90 % 
(4,509,210 voting shares). Of these, 4.90 % of the voting shares (4,509,210 voting shares) are allocatable to it in accord-
ance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1, no. 6 of the WpHG in conjunction with Section 22 (1) sentence 2 of the WpHG.

Artio Global Investors Inc. (previously Julius Baer Americas, Inc.), New York, USA, informed us in accordance with Sec-
tion 21 (1) of the WpHG, that on February 29, 2012, that its voting rights in our company fell below the threshold of 
5 % and on that day amounted to 4.90 % (4,509,210 voting shares). Of these, 4.90 % of the voting shares (4,509,210 
voting shares) are allocatable to it in accordance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1, no. 6 of the WpHG in conjunction 
with Section 22 (1) sentence 2 of the WpHG.

Artio Global Management LLC (previously Julius Baer Investment Management LLC), New York, USA, informed us in 
accordance with Section 22 (1) of the WpHG that on February 29, 2012, that its voting rights fell below the threshold 
of 5 % and on that day amounted to 4.90 % (4,509,210 voting shares). Of these, 4.90 % of the voting shares (4,509,210 
voting shares) are allocatable to it in accordance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 of the WpHG.

Lazard Asset Management LLC, New York, USA, informed us in accordance with Section 21 (1) of the WpHG that on 
May 30, 2012 its voting rights in Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide exceeded the threshold of 3 % and 
on that day amounted to 3.17 % (2,917,330 voting shares). Of these, 3.17 % of the voting shares (2,917,330 voting 
shares) are allocatable to it in accordance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 of the WpHG.

Artio Global Holdings LLC, New York, USA, informed us in accordance with Section 21 (1) of the WpHG that on July 2, 
2012 its voting rights in our company fell below the threshold of 3 % and on that day amounted to 2.94 % (2,709,809 
votes). Of these, 2.94 % of the voting shares (2,709,809 voting shares) are allocatable to it in accordance with Section 
22 (1) sentence 1, no. 6 of the WpHG in conjunction with Section 22 (1) sentence 2 of the WpHG.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 5 4

Artio Global Investors Inc. (formerly Julius Baer Americas, Inc.), New York, USA, informed us in accordance with Sec-
tion 21 (1) of the WpHG, that on July 2, 2012, the voting rights in our company fell below the threshold of 3 % and 
on that day amounted to 2.94 % (2,709,809 voting shares). Of these, 2.94 % of the voting shares (2,709,809 voting 
shares) are allocable to it in accordance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1, no. 6 of the WpHG in conjunction with Sec-
tion 22 (1) sentence 2 of the WpHG.

Artio Global Management LLC (previously Julius Baer Investment Management LLC), New York, USA, informed us in 
accordance with Section 21 (1) of the WpHG that on July 2, 2012, that its voting rights fell below the threshold of 
3 % and on that day amounted to 2.94 % (2,709,809 voting rights). Of these, 2.94 % of the voting shares (2,709,809 
voting shares) are allocable to it in accordance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1, no. 6 of the WpHG.

RARE Infrastructure Limited, Sydney, Australia, informed us in accordance with Section 21 (1) of the WpHG that on 
November 28, 2012 its voting rights in Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide exceeded the threshold of 3 % 
and on that day amounted to 3.062 % (2,822,978 voting shares). Of these, 3.062 % of the voting shares (2,822,978 
voting shares) are allocable to it in accordance with Section 22 (1) sentence 1 no. 6 of the WpHG.

As of December 31, 2012, the shareholder structure of Fraport AG was as follows:

The total voting rights held by the state of Hesse and Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH in Fraport AG 
calculated in accordance with Section 22 (2) of the WpHG amounted to 51.45 % as of December 31, 2012. They were 
attributed as follows: state of Hesse 31.40 % and Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH 20.05 %. 

The voting rights in Fraport AG owned by the city of Frankfurt am Main are held indirectly via the Stadtwerke Frankfurt 
am Main Holding GmbH subsidiary. 

According to the latest official report in accordance with the WpHG or disclosures from individual shareholders, the 
remaining voting rights in Fraport AG were allocated as follows (as of December 31, 2012): Deutsche Lufthansa AG 
9.89 %, Lazard Asset Management LLC 3.16 % and RARE Infrastructure Limited 3.06 %. The relative holdings of the 
shareholders were adapted to the current total number of shares on the balance sheet date and may therefore differ 
from the figures given at the time of reporting or from shareholders’ own disclosures.

There are no reports for the remaining 32.44 % (free float).

51

52

Statement issued by the Executive Board and the Supervisory Board of Fraport AG pursuant to 
Section 161 of the AktG

On  December  14,  2012,  the  Executive  Board  and  the  Supervisory  Board  of  Fraport  AG  issued  the  Statement  of 
Compliance with the Corporate Governance Code pursuant to Section 161 of the AktG and made it available to the 
public on a permanent basis on the company website www.fraport.com in the Corporate Compliance subsection of 
the Group section.

Information concerning the Executive Board, Supervisory Board and Economic Advisory Board

Remuneration report
The following remuneration report is part of the management report and describes the main features of the compensa-
tion system for the Executive Board and Supervisory Board of Fraport AG in accordance with the statutory regulations 
and the recommendations of the Corporate Governance Code as amended on May 15, 2012 (DCGK). It summarizes 
which principles apply in determining the total compensation of the members of the Executive Board and explains 
the structure and amount of the compensation of the Executive Board and Supervisory Board members.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Other Disclosures

155

Remuneration of the Executive Board members in fiscal year 2012
Remuneration system
Executive  Board  compensation  shall  be  set  by  the  Supervisory  Board  upon  the  recommendation  of  its  executive 
committee and shall be reviewed on a regular basis. The compensation of the Executive Board members of Fraport 
AG is to be in proportion to the tasks of the position and the company’s situation and in line with a transparent and 
sustainable corporate governance approach which focuses on the long-term.

Compensation is comprised as follows:

 > Non-performance-related components (fixed salary and compensation in kind)
 > Performance-related components with a short- and mid-term incentive effect (bonus)
 > Performance-related  components  with  a  long-term  incentive  effect  (Long-Term  Strategy  Award  and  Long-Term 

Incentive Program)

Generally, the Supervisory Board has been guided by the principle that in the ordinary course of business, members of 
the Executive Board shall receive a fixed annual salary, which makes up approximately 35 % of total compensation. The 
bonus payment should also amount to approximately 35 % of total compensation. The Long-Term Strategy Award should 
account for approximately 10 % of total compensation and the share of the Long-Term Incentive Program about 20 %.

In addition to these components, there are still stock options outstanding, issued in previous years, that have a long-
term incentive effect as part of the stock option plan still running (see note 45).The last time stock options were issued 
was in 2009. In addition, Executive Board members received endowments to pension benefit payments.

Non-performance-related components
During the term of their employment agreement (generally 5 years), Executive Board members, as a rule, receive a 
fixed annual salary for the entire period. The amount of the fixed annual salary is reviewed on a regular basis, gener-
ally annually, to ensure that it is appropriate. The fixed annual compensation also covers any activity performed by an 
Executive Board member for companies in which Fraport AG holds an indirect or a direct interest of more than 25 % 
(so-called “other board functions related to Group companies”).

If an Executive Board member has such other board functions at Group companies, the compensation he or she receives 
from such companies is credited against the bonus. The compensation received by Dr. Zieschang for his activities 
performed as a member of the Supervisory Board of Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH were credited against 
his bonus payment of 2012 from Fraport AG. 

In addition, the compensation for Executive Board members includes compensation in kind and other payments. 
Compensation in kind is the pecuniary benefit subject to income tax from using a company car with driver. This com-
pensation in kind is generally available to all Executive Board members in the same way; the amount of compensation 
depends on the personal situation.

Executive Board members also receive half of the total contributions toward their pension insurance in the case of 
voluntary insurance and in the case of statutory insurance, half of the total statutory contributions.

Performance-related components
Without a long-term incentive effect (bonus)
The bonus is dependent on EBITDA and ROFRA of the Fraport Group for the respective fiscal year. EBITDA is the Group 
operating result, ROFRA the interest on Group assets; i.e. the total return on capital (Return on Fraport assets). Both key 
figures (EBITDA and ROFRA) are recognized business management parameters for measuring the success of a company. 

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 5 6

The actual bonus for an Executive Board member is calculated by multiplying EBITDA and ROFRA, each minus a basic 
allowance, by an individual multiplier for each Executive Board member, stipulated in each employment contract 
and adding the aforementioned parameters. The bonus amount for one fiscal year is capped at 175 % of the bonus 
paid for 2009 or if the member was appointed during the year or the employment contract was amended in 2009, 
an amount extrapolated for the entire year. For Executive Board members appointed as of 2012 the maximum bonus 
amount for a fiscal year is limited to 140 % of the bonus calculated pro forma for fiscal year 2011. 50 % of anticipated 
bonus payments are paid out monthly during the fiscal year. The remaining bonus payments are payable within one 
month after the Supervisory Board has approved the respective consolidated annual results. 

50 % of the calculated bonus payments have a conditional payback provision. If EBITDA and ROFRA in the following 
year do not reach at least an average of 70 % of the corresponding key figures for the fiscal year in question, the Execu-
tive Board member has to pay back 30 % of the bonus to Fraport AG. Should the same apply to the second year after 
the relevant fiscal year, 20 % of the bonus has to be repaid. A possible repayment obligation exists for each following 
year separately and must be individually reviewed each year for compliance. 

If the Supervisory Board is of the opinion that the relevant business figures have decreased due to influences outside 
of the Executive Board’s control, it can grant a bonus at its discretion or waive the full or partial repayment, based on 
the Executive Board member’s performance. If an Executive Board member holds an active position for less than one 
fiscal year, a pro rata bonus payment is made.

With a long-term incentive effect (Long-Term Strategy Award, LSA)
The LSA creates an additional long-term incentive effect that takes into reasonable consideration the long-term interests 
of the main stakeholders of Fraport AG, specifically employees, customers and shareholders.

As part of the LSA, each Executive Board member is promised a prospective financial reward for one fiscal year – the 
first being in 2013 for the year 2010. After three fiscal years have expired (the fiscal year in question and the two fol-
lowing years), the extent to which the targets have been met is determined and the actual payment is calculated based 
on these results. The paid amount can exceed or fall below the prospective amount but is capped at 125 % of the 
originally stated amount. Performance targets are customer satisfaction, sustained employee development and share 
performance. All three targets are equally important under the LSA. As in the previous year, for 2015 a prospective 
sum of € 120,000 has been promised to the Chairman of the Executive Board, while a prospective sum of € 90,000 
each has been promised to the other members of the Executive Board. Michael Müller and Anke Giesen participate 
in the Plan Award for 2011 and 2012 on a pro rata basis.

Customer satisfaction is evaluated on an annual basis using an established assessment system for airlines, real estate 
management, retail properties and passengers. Whether or not a target has been met is determined by comparing 
the corresponding data (in percentage points) at the beginning of the three-year period with the average achieved 
over the same period. If the actual result exceeds or falls below the target by two full percentage points, the bonus 
paid for customer satisfaction is increased or decreased correspondingly. 

Sustained employee development relates to employee satisfaction and the changes in headcount. The Supervisory 
Board decides the extent to which the target has been met. Its decision is based on the results of the employee satis-
faction barometer (a survey among Fraport AG employees carried out as a rule every 1 or 2 years) and the responsible 
development of headcount in view of the economic situation of the Group.

For the share performance target, the Fraport share price development over the corresponding three-year period is 
compared with the average development of the MDAX and a share basket, which includes the shares of the opera-
tors of the Paris, Zurich and Vienna airports. The payment for this share performance target is again determined by 
comparing the reference value calculated at the beginning of the three-year period with the actual development. 
Positive or negative deviations increase or decrease the prospective bonus correspondingly.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

157

Entitlement to LSA payments is established by approval by the Supervisory Board of the consolidated financial state-
ments for the last fiscal year of the performance period.

If an Executive Board member leaves Fraport AG before the end of a three-year period, the performance targets for 
such Executive Board member are not calculated until after this period has expired. The award for the entire period is 
then paid on a pro rata basis for the amount of time the Executive Board member actually worked for the company. 
There is no right to payment for a three-year period which has not yet expired at the time the employment contract 
has been legally terminated due to extraordinary circumstances that are within the control of the Executive Board 
member (termination by request of the Executive Board member without cause pursuant to Section 626 of the Ger-
man Civil Code [Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch – BGB], termination for cause within the control of the Executive Board 
member in accordance with Section 626 BGB) or if the Executive Board member has been removed from his or her 
office for cause pursuant to Section 84 (3) of the AktG. If an Executive Board member joins the company during the 
course of a fiscal year, the Supervisory Board shall decide if and to what extent the Executive Board member may be 
entitled to participate in the LSA program for this fiscal year.

Long-Term Incentive program (LTIP)
The LTIP is a virtual stock options program. Beginning in fiscal year 2010, the Executive Board members of Fraport AG 
are promised each fiscal year a contractually stipulated amount of virtual shares within their employment agreements, 
so-called performance shares, on the condition that and depending on whether they meet pre-defined performance 
targets (the so-called target tranche). After four fiscal years – the performance period – it will be determined to what 
extent these performance targets have been met and the number of performance shares actually due to the Execu-
tive Board member, the so-called actual tranche. The actual tranche can exceed or fall below the target tranche but is 
capped at 150 % of the target tranche. The value of the allocated performance shares is calculated on the basis of the 
average current share price at the end of the performance period and converted into the actual LTIP cash payment. 
The two performance targets “earnings per share” (EPS) and “rank total shareholder return MDAX” are relevant for 
deriving the actual tranche from the target tranche, with earnings per share (EPS) being weighted at 70 % and rank 
total shareholder return MDAX at 30 %. For the fiscal year 2012, as in 2011, 9,000 performance shares were allocated to  
Dr. Stefan Schulte as a target tranche, while Peter Schmitz and Dr. Matthias Zieschang each received 6,850 perfor-
mance shares. Anke Giesen and Michael Müller participated in the target tranche pro rata temporis for 2011 and 
2012. Thus, Ms. Giesen was awarded from a total of 6,850 performance shares as a target tranche of 3,425 perfor-
mance shares (24/48) for fiscal year 2011 and 5,138 performance shares (36/48) for fiscal year 2012. From a total of  
3,550 performance shares Mr. Müller was awarded as a target tranche of 1,997 performance shares (27/48) for fiscal 
year 2011 and 2,884 performance shares (39/48) for fiscal year 2012.

In order to determine to what extent the EPS performance target has been met, the weighted average target EPS 
during the performance period, based on the strategic development planning applicable at the time of the award, is 
compared with average EPS actually achieved during the performance period. For the calculation, the first fiscal year 
accounts for 40 %, the second for 30 %, the third for 20 % and the fourth for 10 %. If targets have been met 100 % 
over  the  performance  period,  the  actual  tranche  corresponds  to  the  target  tranche.  If  the  actual  EPS  differs  from 
the target EPS, the number of allocated performance shares is adjusted accordingly. If the actual EPS falls below the 
target EPS by more than 25 percentage points, no performance shares are issued for the EPS performance target. If 
the actual EPS falls below the target EPS by 25 percentage points, the actual tranche amounts to 50 % of the target 
tranche. If the actual EPS exceeds the target EPS by 25 percentage points, the actual tranche amounts to 150 % of the 
target tranche. Intermediate values can be calculated using a straight-line method. Any performance exceeding the 
targets by more than 25 percentage points is not taken into account. The extent to which the rank total shareholder 
return MDAX performance target has been met is calculated by determining the weighted average rank of Fraport AG 
amongst all companies listed in the MDAX in relation to the total shareholder return (share price development and 
dividends) over the performance period. Just as with the EPS performance target, the four relevant fiscal years will be 
weighted downwards. The actual tranche shall equal the target tranche if Fraport AG, during the performance period, 
ranks number 25 among total shareholder return MDAX with its weighted average. For each rank exceeding or falling 

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 5 8

below 25, the actual tranche is increased or reduced by 2.5 percentage points. If Fraport AG ranks worse than 45, 
no performance shares will be issued for the rank total shareholder return MDAX performance target; if Fraport AG 
ranks better than 5, there will not be a further increase in the number of performance shares issued over 5th place.

The relevant share price used for calculating the LTIP payment shall correspond to the weighted average of the com-
pany’s closing share price in XETRA or a similarly situated trading system at the Frankfurt Stock Exchange during the 
first 30 trading days immediately subsequent to the last day of the performance period. Entitlement to LTIP payments 
is established by the approval by the Supervisory Board of the consolidated financial statements for the last fiscal year 
of the performance period.

The rules for LTIP entitlements of former Executive Board members are largely the same as for the LSA. In addition, a 
former Executive Board member is not entitled to any performance shares for a target tranche whose performance 
period has lasted less than 12 months at the time the employment contract was legally terminated. Thus, after the 
end of his employment on September 30, 2012, Herbert Mai is not entitled to the target tranche for fiscal year 2012.

The LTIP fair value accrual allocation resulted in the following expenses for the fiscal year: Dr. Stefan Schulte  
€ 370.5 thousand (previous year: € 181.9 thousand), Michael Müller € 50.2 thousand, Peter Schmitz € 256.3 thousand 
(previous  year:  €  138.5  thousand),  Dr.  Matthias  Zieschang  €  256.3  thousand  (previous  year:  €  138.5  thousand), 
Herbert Mai € 112.8 thousand (previous year: € 138.5 thousand).

Pension commitments
The Executive Board members are entitled to pension benefits and provision for surviving dependents. An Execu-
tive Board member is generally entitled to retirement benefits if he or she becomes permanently unable to work or 
retires from office during the duration of, or upon expiry of, his or her employment agreement. If an Executive Board 
member dies, benefits are paid to his or her surviving dependents. These amount to 60 % of the retirement pension 
for the widower or widow; children entitled to receive benefits receive 12 % each. If no widow’s pension is paid, the 
children each receive 20 % of the retirement pension.

Upon retirement, income from active employment as well as retirement pension payments from previous or, where 
applicable,  later  employment  relationships  shall  be  credited  against  accrued  retirement  pay  up  until  reaching  60 
years of age, insofar as without such credit the total of these emoluments and the retirement pension would exceed 
75 % of the fixed salary (100 % of the fixed salary if Fraport AG wishes the employment to be terminated or not be 
extended). Effective January 1 of each year, the pensions are adjusted at discretion, taking into account the interests of 
the former Executive Board member and the company’s performance. The adjustment obligation shall be considered 
to be satisfied if the adjustment does not fall below the increase in the consumer price index for the cost of living for 
private households in Germany.

The retirement pension of an Executive Board member is defined by the percentage of a contractually agreed basis 
of assessment, with the percentage rising annually by 2 % up to a limit of 75 %, dependent on the duration of time 
an Executive Board member is appointed.

As of December 31, 2012, Dr. Schulte is entitled to 56.0 % of his fixed annual gross salary. Mr. Schmitz is entitled 
to 36.0 % of his fixed annual gross salary as of December 31, 2012. The basic account commitment (guideline 2 of 
the Fraport capital account plan – “Kapitalkontenplan Fraport” – concerning the company benefit plan for Senior 
Managers, dated February 26, 2002), to which Mr. Schmitz is entitled under Fraport AG’s company benefit plan up 
to December 31, 2008, shall be credited pro rata temporis against pension payments over a period of eight years 
after the employment contract has been terminated or expires. As of December 31, 2012, Dr. Zieschang is entitled 
to 40.0 % of his fixed annual gross salary.

As of the end of September 2012, Mr. Mai no longer works for Fraport AG. His retirement benefits amount to 57.0 % 
of his contractually agreed basis of assessment.

Fraport Annual Report 2012Group Notes / Other Disclosures

159

In the event of occupational disability, the pension rate for Dr. Schulte, Mr. Schmitz and Dr. Zieschang shall amount 
to at least 55 % of their respective fixed annual gross salaries or of the contractually agreed basis of assessment.

For Executive Board members appointed as of 2012, the pension benefits and provision for surviving dependents 
as well as provision for long-term disability are governed by a separate benefit agreement. This calls for a one-time 
pension capital or life-long retirement payments after the benefits become due. The pension capital is generated 
when Fraport AG annually credits 40 % of the fixed annual gross salary paid to a pension account. The pension capital 
accumulated at the end of the previous year pays interest annually at the interest rate used for the valuation of the 
pension obligations in the German balance sheet of Fraport AG at the end of the previous year pursuant to Section 
253 (2) of the German Commercial Code (HGB), which is at least 3 % and at most 6 %. This is increased by 1.0 % on 
January 1 of each year for life-long retirement payments. No further adjustment is made. In the event of long-term 
disability within the first 5 years of their activities performed as members of the Executive Board, it is foreseen that 
Executive Board members receive a monthly pension of € 2.5 thousand until the end of these 5 years. In addition, 
the pension capital generated until the onset of long-term disability should be increased in monthly amounts of € 10 
thousand to € 600 thousand. This risk of pension payments in the increase phase and of payments for the increase 
should be covered by an occupational disability insurance policy. The full amount of all income within the meaning 
of the Income Tax Act from employment or self-employment is credited against the retirement benefits paid until the 
end of the month in which the Executive Board member reaches the age of 62.

The surviving dependents of Executive Board members appointed from 2012 receive the following benefits: If there is 
no prior event giving rise to retirement benefits, the benefits for the widow or widower is the pension capital generated 
so far, for half-orphans 10 % and for full orphans 25 % of the pension capital generated so far as a one-time payment. 
If an Executive Board member dies within the first 5 years of his or her activities as a member of the Executive Board, 
it is foreseen that the pension capital generated up until the time of death is increased in one sum to € 600 thousand.  
The payment risk of this increase should be covered by a term life insurance policy. If an Executive Board member dies 
while collecting retirement benefits, the widow or widower is entitled to 60 % of the last retirement benefits paid. 
Half-orphans receive 10 % and full orphans receive 25 % of the last retirement benefits paid. If there are no surviving 
dependents as set forth above, the heirs receive a one-time death grant in the amount of € 8.0 thousand.

Moreover, each member of the Executive Board has entered into a two-year restrictive covenant. During this term, 
reasonable compensation in the form of an annual gross salary (fixed salary) pursuant to Section 90a of the HGB 
shall be paid. Payments shall be made monthly. The compensation shall be generally credited against any retirement 
payments owed by Fraport AG, inasmuch as the compensation together with the retirement payments and other 
generated income exceed 100 % of the last fixed salary received.

No other benefits have been promised to Executive Board members, should their employment be terminated.

The retirement pension entitlement of former Executive Board members is determined by a percentage of a contractu-
ally agreed fixed basis of assessment.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 20121 6 0

Detailed information on the compensation components and amount of compensation of the Executive Board members 
of Fraport AG in 2012 is shown in the following tables:

Executive Board remuneration 2012
The following remuneration was paid to the members of the Executive Board:

Remuneration of the Executive Board 2012

in €’000

Remuneration paid out in cash 

Total 

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Michael Müller from Oct. 1, 2012

Peter Schmitz

Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Herbert Mai until Sept. 30, 2012

Total

Non-performance-related  
components

Fixed salary

In kind  
and other

415.0

75.0

300.0

320.0

225.0

22.3

10.3

37.5

40.1

30.2

 Performance-  
related  
component  
without long-
term incentive 
effect

Bonus

662.4

72.7

467.5

514.3

350.6

1,099.7

158.0

805.0

874.4

605.8

1,335.0

140.4

2,067.5

3,542.9

Table 116

Remuneration of the Executive Board 2012

in €’000

Performance-related component with long-term incentive effect

Share-related remuneration

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Michael Müller from Oct. 1, 2012

Peter Schmitz

Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Herbert Mai until Sept. 30, 2012

Total

LTIP

291.8

201.8

222.1

222.1

0.0

937.8

Table 117

The bonus includes the payments on account for the fiscal year 2012 and the addition to the bonus provision in 2012. 

The Supervisory Board will decide on the final bonus for 2012 in fiscal year 2013.

LTIP is carried at fair value as of the time of offer.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

161

The following total compensation was paid to the members of the Executive Board in 2011:

Remuneration of the Executive Board 2011

in €’000

Remuneration paid out in cash

Total

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Peter Schmitz

Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Herbert Mai

Total

Non-performance-related  
components 

Fixed salary

In kind and 
other

415.0

300.0

320.0

300.0

24.4

37.5

38.7

33.7

Performance- 
related  
component  
without long-
term incentive 
effect

Bonus

682.9

482.0

530.2

482.0

1,122.3

819.5

888.9

815.7

1,335.0

134.3

2,177.1

3,646.4

Table 118

Remuneration of the Executive Board 2011

in €’000

Performance-related component with long-term incentive effect

Share-related remuneration

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Peter Schmitz

Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Herbert Mai

Total

LTIP

381.1

290.0

290.0

290.0

1,251.1

Table 119

Previous year components with long-term incentive effects are divided among Executive Board members as follows:

Previous years components with long-term incentive effects (MSOP)

MSOP 2005  
3. Tranche 
(2007)  
Number

MSOP 2005  
4. Tranche 
(2008)  
Number

MSOP 2005  
5. Tranche 
(2009)  
Number

Portfolio  
total  
Number

Expenses  
in 2012  
in €’000

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Peter Schmitz

Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Herbert Mai until Sept. 30, 2012

Total

17,000

0

15,000

15,000

47,000

17,000

0

15,000

15,000

47,000

17,000

7,000

15,000

15,000

54,000

51,000

7,000

45,000

45,000

148,000

13.3

5.5

11.7

11.7

42.2

Table 120

Expenses in the amount of € 42.2 thousand (previous year: € 243.6 thousand) resulted from the stock options that 
were recognized as expenses in accordance with IFRS 2. These are the fourth and fifth tranches from MSOP 2005 that 
remain in the portfolio.

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
Of the future pension obligations of € 32,894 thousand, € 22,494 thousand relates to pension obligations owed to former 
Executive Board members and their dependents. Current pension payments amounted to € 1,590 thousand in 2012.

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 6 2

Pension obligations to currently active Executive Board members are as follows:

Pension obligations active Executive Board members

in €’000

Dr. Stefan Schulte

Michael Müller from Oct. 1, 2012

Peter Schmitz

Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Herbert Mai until Sept. 30, 2012

Total

Obligation  
Dec. 31, 2011

Change 2012

Obligation  
Dec. 31, 2012

2,606

0

1,332

1,002

2,217

7,157

1,413

33

467

652

678

4,019

33

1,799

1,654

2,895

3,243

10,400

Table 121

Other agreements
Each member of the Executive Board has entered into an obligation to purchase shares in Fraport AG amounting to 
at least half a year’s fixed gross salary (cumulative cost at the time of purchase) and hold them for the duration of 
their contract of employment. Already existing holdings of Fraport AG shares are taken into account. The obligation 
to purchase and hold shares is reduced pro rata if the employment contract has a term of less than five years. If the 
Executive Board member is reappointed, the equivalent value of the shares an Executive Board member is obliged to 
hold is increased to at least a full year’s gross salary.

The employment contract of Herbert Mai provides for a two-year post-employment restrictive covenant following the 
end of his employment on September 30, 2012. The compensation to be paid to Mr. Mai by Fraport AG as set out in 
Section 90a of the HGB is € 37.5 thousand for 2012. Mr. Mai also received retirement benefit payments in the amount of  
€ 33.5 thousand. Pursuant to the employment contract, the above-mentioned compensation shall be credited against 
the retirement payments inasmuch as the compensation together with other generated income received exceeds 
100 % of the last fixed annual gross payment received.

The former Chairman of the Executive Board, Prof. Dr. Wilhelm Bender, continues to render consulting services to 
Fraport AG even after his departure from the company. The consulting agreement, which ended in the previous year, 
was extended for another two years and now ends on August 31, 2013. For this and other tasks, Fraport AG shall supply 
Prof. Dr. Bender with offices, office equipment and supplies and an assistant until August 31, 2013. Prof. Dr. Bender  
does not receive any compensation from Fraport AG for his activities. Until August 31, 2011, travel expenses were 
reimbursed upon authorization and approval of the trip according to the applicable company guidelines. After this 
time, travel expenses were no longer reimbursed. 

Prof. Dr.  Bender also receives  pension  payments of  € 247.3  thousand. Prof. Dr. Bender has agreed that the post-
employment restrictive covenant, which applies for two years after the employment agreement ends, shall be extended 
for an additional two years up to August 31, 2013. Prof. Dr. Bender waives the right to compensation as set out in 
Section 90a of the HGB payable by Fraport AG from January 2011.

Other benefits
Executive Board members have as other benefits the option of private use of a company vehicle with a driver, private 
use of a company cell phone, a D & O liability insurance with a deductible pursuant to Section 93 (2) sentence 3 of 
the AktG, an accident insurance and a life-time entitlement to use the VIP service of Fraport AG, as well as access to 
a parking spot at Frankfurt Airport. Fraport AG reimburses travel costs for company trips and other business expenses 
in line with the regulations in general use at Fraport AG.

Disclosures pursuant to Section 15a of the WpHG
Transactions with Fraport AG shares and stock options by members of the Executive Board and their spouses as well 
as first-degree relatives in fiscal year 2012 were published in accordance with Section 15a of the WpHG.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

163

Remuneration of the Supervisory Board in fiscal year 2012
The remuneration of the Supervisory Board is laid down in Section 12 of the Statutes of Fraport AG. It is provided solely 
as fixed remuneration. According to this, every member of the Supervisory Board shall receive a fixed compensation 
of € 22.5 thousand for each full fiscal year payable at the end of the fiscal year, the Chairman and the Chairman of 
the finance and audit committee shall receive twice that amount, the Vice Chairman and the Chairmen of the other 
committees shall each receive one and a half times this amount. For their membership of a committee, Supervisory 
Board members receive an additional, fixed compensation of € 5,000 per committee for each full fiscal year. This 
additional compensation is paid for a maximum of two committee memberships. Supervisory Board members that 
become members of or leave the Supervisory Board during the current fiscal year receive prorata compensation. The 
same holds true in the case of any change in the membership of committees. Each Supervisory Board member shall 
receive € 800 for every Supervisory Board meeting they attend and every committee meeting attended of which they 
are a member. Accrued expenses will also be reimbursed (see also note 54).

All  active  members  of  the  Supervisory  Board  received  an  aggregate  compensation  of  €  853.4  thousand  in  2012 
(previous year: € 534.7 thousand).

The following remuneration was paid to the members of the Supervisory Board for fiscal year 2012: 

Remuneration 2012

in €

Supervisory Board Member

Fixed salary

remuneration Attendance fees

Total

Committee 

Ismail Aydin

Mario A. Bach

Dr. Manfred Bischoff

Jutta Ebeling

Peter Feldmann

Dr. Margarete Haase

Jörg-Uwe Hahn

Erdal Kina

Lothar Klemm

Dr. Roland Krieg

Stefan H. Lauer

Michael Odenwald

Arno Prangenberg

Gabriele Rieken

Petra Rossbrey

Dr. h. c. Petra Roth

Gerold Schaub

Prof. Klaus-Dieter Scheurle

Hans-Jürgen Schmidt

Werner Schmidt

Edgar Stejskal

Christian Strenger

Karlheinz Weimar

Peter Wichtel

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt

22,500.00

5,383.06

8,165.28

15,000.00

7,500.00

5,000.00

241.94

3,629.02

6,666.67

0.00

8,000.00

1,600.00

2,400.00

3,200.00

2,400.00

35,500.00

7,225.00

14,194.30

24,866.67

9,900.00

22,500.00

8,198.91

12,000.00

42,698.91

33,750.00

10,000.00

10,400.00

54,150.00

22,500.00

5,000.00

8,000.00

35,500.00

22,500.00

10,000.00

16,800.00

49,300.00

9,375.00

1,583.35

22,500.00

1,270.16

0.00

241.94

4,800.00

3,200.00

800.00

15,758.35

25,700.00

2,312.10

22,500.00

5,000.00

10,400.00

37,900.00

22,500.00

10,000.00

11,200.00

43,700.00

13,125.00

2,916.67

4,000.00

20,041.67

22,500.00

10,000.00

10,400.00

42,900.00

33,750.00

10,000.00

11,200.00

54,950.00

20,625.00

22,500.00

22,500.00

0.00

3,200.00

23,825.00

5,000.00

5,000.00

10,400.00

37,900.00

8,000.00

35,500.00

22,500.00

10,000.00

16,000.00

48,500.00

45,000.00

10,000.00

12,800.00

67,800.00

45,000.00

10,000.00

25,312.50

14,395.08

7,500.00

241.94

9,600.00

8,000.00

3,200.00

64,600.00

40,812.50

17,837.02

Tabelle 122

Compensation of the Economic Advisory Board in fiscal year 2012
For membership of the Economic Advisory Board, a compensation of € 2,500 is paid for every year of membership 
and € 2,000 per meeting attended, with the Chairman receiving twice that amount. Travel expenses are reimbursed 
independently.

In fiscal year 2012, aggregate compensation of the Economic Advisory Board amounted to € 93 thousand (previous 
year: € 92.5 thousand).

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 6 4

53

Executive Board

Mandates of the Executive Board

Members of the Executive Board

Chairman of the Executive Board  
Dr. Stefan Schulte

Executive Director Ground Handling  
Anke Giesen  
(from January 1, 2013)

Executive Director Labor Relations  
Michael Müller  
(from October 1, 2012)

Executive Director Operations  
Peter Schmitz

Memberships in mandatory Supervisory Boards  
and comparable control bodies

Member of the Supervisory Board:  
> Deutsche Post AG

Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> APS Airport Personal Services GmbH  
> FraSec Fraport Security Services GmbH  
> Fraport Cargo Services GmbH (until December 31, 2012)    

Member of the Shareholders’ Meeting:  
> Airport Cater Service GmbH  
> Medical Airport Service GmbH  
> N*ICE Aircraft Services & Support GmbH (until December 31, 2012)

Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> Fraport Cargo Services GmbH (until December 31, 2011)    

Member of the Shareholders’ Meeting:  
> Fraport Cargo Services GmbH (until December 31, 2011)

Executive Director Controlling and Finance  
Dr. Matthias Zieschang

Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH (from March 1, 2012)    

Executive Director Labor Relations  
Herbert Mai  
(until September 30, 2012)

Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> Shanghai Frankfurt Airport Consulting Services Co. Ltd.    

Member of the Supervisory Board:  
> Fraport IC Ictas Antalya Havalimani Terminal  
> Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH (until February 29, 2012) 

Member of the Shareholders’ Meeting:  
> Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH    

Member of the Administrative Board:  
> Frankfurter Sparkasse

Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> Fraport Cargo Services GmbH (until September 30, 2012)   

Member of the Supervisory Board:  
> Gateway Gardens Projektentwicklungs GmbH (until September 30, 2012) 

Chairman of the Shareholders’ Meeting:  
> Airport Cater Service GmbH (until September 30, 2012)   

Member of the Shareholders Committee:  
> MIRUS Grundstücks-Verwaltungsgesellschaft KG  
  (until September 30, 2012)

Table 123

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

165

54

Supervisory Board

Mandates of the Supervisory Board

Members of the Supervisory Board

Memberships in mandatory
Supervisory Boards and comparable control bodies

Chairman  
Karlheinz Weimar  
Former Finance Minister of the State of Hesse    

(Compensation 2012: € 64,600; 2011: € 38,550)

Member of the Executive Committee:  
> Bundesanstalt für Finanzmarktstabilisierung    

Member of the Advisory Board:  
> Höchster Porzellan-Manufaktur GmbH

Vice Chairman  
Gerold Schaub  
Regional Director Traffic  
ver.di Hesse  

(Compensation 2012: € 54,950; 2011: € 33,450)

Ismail Aydin  
Vice Chairman of the Works Council    

(Compensation 2012: € 35,500; 2011: € 22,750)

Mario A. Bach  
Team Leader of Group Idea Management, Fraport AG  
(from October 5, 2012)  

(Compensation 2012: € 7,225)

Dr. Manfred Bischoff  
Chairman of the Supervisory Board of Daimler AG  
(until May 11, 2012)    

(Compensation 2012: € 14,194.30; 2011: € 21,550)

Detlev Draths  
Member of the Works Council relieved of duty  
(from February 1, 2013)

Jutta Ebeling  
Former Mayor of the City of Frankfurt am Main  
(until August 31, 2012)

(Compensation 2012: € 24,866.67; 2011: € 13,825)

Peter Feldmann  
Lord Mayor of the City of Frankfurt am Main  
(from September 3, 2012)    

(Compensation 2012: € 9,900)

Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> LSG Lufthansa Service Holding AG  
> APS Airport Personal Services GmbH (from March 29, 2012)  
> LSG Sky Chefs Frankfurt ZD GmbH (from November 26, 2012)

Member of the Works Commission:  
> Kommunale Wohnungsgesellschaft Ginsheim-Gustavsburg  

Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> Daimler AG  
> SMS GmbH  
> Voith GmbH    

Member of the Board or Supervisory Board:  
> Royal KPN N. V.  
> Unicredit S.p.A.

Member of the Supervisory Board:  
> Alte Oper Frankfurt Konzert- und Kongresszentrum GmbH  
> Gas-Union GmbH  
> Mainova AG   
> Messe Frankfurt GmbH (until April 30, 2012)  
> Wirtschaftsförderung Frankfurt – Frankfurt Economic Development –  
  GmbH (until July 22, 2012)    

Chairperson of the Works Commission:  
> Kita Frankfurt (until March 14, 2012)  
> Volkshochschule Frankfurt am Main (until March 14, 2012)    

Member of the Works Commission:  
> Kommunale Kinder-, Jugend- und Familienhilfe Frankfurt am Main  
  (until March 14, 2012)

Chairman of the Supervisory Board:  
> ABG Frankfurt Holding Wohnungsbau- und Beteiligungsgesellschaft  
  mbh (from July 23, 2012)  
> Messe Frankfurt GmbH (from July 23, 2012)  
> Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH (from July 23, 2012)    

Member of Voluntary Control Bodies of Business Enterprises:  
> Alte Oper Frankfurt Konzert- und Kongresszentrum GmbH  
  (from July 1, 2012)  
> FrankfurtRheinMain GmbH International Marketing of the Region  
  (from August 15, 2012)  
> Schirn Kunsthalle Frankfurt am Main GmbH (from July 23, 2012) 
> Wirtschaftsförderung Frankfurt – Frankfurt Economic Development –  
  GmbH (from November 16, 2012)    

Member of the Executive Board:  
> Sparkassenzweckverband Nassau    

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> Nassauische Heimstätte Wohnungsbau- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft  
  mbH (from July 23, 2012) 

Member of the Advisory Board:  
> Thüga AG (from September 13, 2012)

Table 124

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 6 6

Mandates of the Supervisory Board

Members of the Supervisory Board

Memberships in mandatory
Supervisory Boards and comparable control bodies

Dr. Margarete Haase  
Member of the Executive Board DEUTZ AG    

(Compensation 2012: € 42,698.91; 2011: € 26,750)

Member of comparable domestic and foreign control bodies 
within the meaning of Section 125 of the AktG: 
> DEUTZ (Dalian) Engine Co. Ltd. 
> Deutz Engines (Shandong) Co. Ltd. (Chairperson) 
  (from February 16, 2012)   

Jörg-Uwe Hahn  
Hessian Minister of Justice for Integration and Europe   
Member of the Hessian Parliament    

(Compensation 2012: € 54,150; 2011: € 32,250)

Erdal Kina  
Member of the Works Council    

(Compensation 2012: € 35,500; 2011: € 22,750)

Lothar Klemm  
Former Hessian State Minister    

(Compensation 2012: € 49,300; 2011: € 30,350)

Dr. Roland Krieg  
Head of the Service Unit Information and  
Telecommunications, Fraport AG  
(from August 1, 2012)    

(Compensation 2012: € 15,758.35)

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> ElringKlinger AG 
> ZF Friedrichshafen AG

Vice Chairman of the Supervisory Board:
> ALEA Hoch- und Industriebau AG   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> HA Hessen Agentur GmbH 
> hr-Senderservice GmbH 
> WV Energie AG (from June 7, 2012)   

Member of the Advisory Board: 
> ÖD-Beirat DBV-Winterthur

Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
> Dietz AG 
> Variolog AG   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> IQB Career Services AG

Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
> AirIT Services AG  
> operational services GmbH & Co. KG   

Member of the Shareholders’ Meeting: 
> AirITSystems GmbH 
> operational services GmbH & Co. KG   

Chairman of the Board (BoD): 
> Air-Transport IT Services, Inc. (USA)  

Stefan H. Lauer  
Member of the Executive Board Deutsche Lufthansa AG       

(Compensation 2012: € 25,700; 2011: € 16,600)

Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
> Austrian Airlines AG 
> Lufthansa Flight Training GmbH 
> Germanwings GmbH (until December 31, 2012)   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> LSG Lufthansa Service Holding AG 
> Lufthansa Cargo AG 
> Pensions-Sicherungs-Verein VVaG 
> ESMT European School of Management and Technology GmbH  

Member of the Administrative Board: 
> Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale   

Vice Chairman of the Administrative Board: 
> Swiss International Air Lines AG   

Member of the Board of Directors:    
> Aircraft Maintenance and Engineering Corp. (Vice Chairman) 
> SN Airholding SA/NV 
> Günes Ekspres Havacilik A.S. (Sun Express) (Vice Chairman)

Michael Odenwald  
State Secretary of the German Federal Ministry for Transport,  
Building and Urban Development  
(from December 11, 2012)

Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
> DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH (from October 9, 2012) 
> Verkehrsinfrastrukturfinanzierungsgesellschaft mbH 
  (until October 31, 2012)   

(Compensation 2012: € 2,312.10)

Arno Prangenberg  
Auditor, Tax Consultant 

(Compensation 2012: € 37,900; 2011: € 25,550)

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> Flughafen Köln/Bonn GmbH (until November 15, 2012) 
> Flughafen München GmbH (until November 30, 2012) 
> DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH 
  (September 27, 2012 – October 8, 2012) 
> Deutsche Bahn AG (from October 11, 2012)
> DB Mobility Logistics AG (from October 11, 2012)  

Table 124

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

167

Mandates of the Supervisory Board

Members of the Supervisory Board

Gabriele Rieken 
Member of the Works Council  
(until January 31, 2013)      

(Compensation 2012: € 43,700; 2011: € 24,350)

Petra Rossbrey 
Managing Director of GCS, 
Gesellschaft für Cleaning Services mbH & Co. 
Airport Frankfurt/Main KG  
(until July 31, 2012)        

(Compensation 2012: € 20,041.67; 2011: € 26,750)

Dr. h. c. Petra Roth 
Former Mayor of the City of Frankfurt am Main      

(Compensation 2012: € 42,900; 2011: € 25,950)

Prof. Klaus-Dieter Scheurle 
Former State Secretary at the German Federal Ministry for Transport, 
Building and Urban Development  
(until November 30, 2012)

(Compensation 2012: € 23,825; 2011: € 16,600)

Hans-Jürgen Schmidt 
1st State Vice Chairman komba gewerkschaft Hessen
Chairman komba gewerkschaft Kreisverband
Flughafen Frankfurt/Main          

(Compensation 2012: € 37,900; 2011: € 26,750)

Memberships in mandatory
Supervisory Boards and comparable control bodies

Member of the Advisory Board: 
> Energy Air GmbH (until July 31, 2012)

Chairperson of the Supervisory Board: 
> Frankfurter Aufbau AG (Group mandate) (until July 22, 2012) 
> Mainova AG (Group mandate) 
> ABG Frankfurt Holding Wohnungsbau und Beteiligungsgesellschaft  
  mbH (Group mandate) (until June 30, 2012) 
> Messe Frankfurt GmbH (Group mandate) (until July 22, 2012) 
> Stadtwerke Frankfurt am Main Holding GmbH (Group mandate)  
  (until June 30, 2012) 
> Stadtwerke Verkehrsgesellschaft Frankfurt am Main GmbH  
  (Group mandate) (until June 30, 2012) 
> Thüga Holding GmbH & Co. KGaA   

Member of Voluntary Control Bodies of Business Enterprises: 
> Alte Oper Frankfurt Konzert- und Kongresszentrum GmbH  
  (until June 30, 2012) 
> Dom Römer GmbH (until June 30, 2012) 
> Gas-Union GmbH 
> House of Logistics & Mobility GmbH (HOLM) (until June 30, 2012) 
> Grontmij A & T GmbH 
> Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund GmbH (until June 30, 2012) 
> Rhein-Main-Verkehrsverbund Service GmbH (until June 30, 2012) 
> FIZ Frankfurter Innovationszentrum 
> Biotechnologie GmbH (until June 30, 2012) 
> Städtische Bühnen Frankfurt am Main GmbH (until July 22, 2012) 
> The Forsythe Company gGmbH (until May 31, 2012)   

Member of the Administrative Board: 
> Landesbank Hessen-Thüringen Girozentrale (until June 30, 2012)   

Member of the Support Commission: 
> Sparkassenzweckverband Nassau (until June 30, 2012)   

Member of the Executive Board: 
> Deutscher Sparkassen- und Giroverband (until June 30, 2012)  

Member of the Advisory Board: 
> Deutsche Vermögensberatung AG 
> Thüga AG   

Member of the Television Board: 
> Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen (until June 30, 2012)

Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
> DFS Deutsche Flugsicherung GmbH (until October 8, 2012)   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> Deutsche Bahn AG 
> DB Mobility Logistics AG

Werner Schmidt 
Member of the Works Council   

Chairman of the Executive Board: 
> Arbeitsgemeinschaft unabhängiger Flughafenbeschäftigter (AUF e.V.) 

(Compensation 2012: € 35,500; 2011: € 24,750)

Vice Chairman of the Executive Board: 
> komba gewerkschaft, Kreisverband Flughafen Frankfurt/Main 

Edgar Stejskal 
Chairman of the Group Works Council   

(Compensation 2012: € 48,500; 2011: € 29,550)

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> FraSec Fraport Security Services GmbH

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> Airmail Center Frankfurt GmbH

Table 124

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
  
1 6 8

Mandates of the Supervisory Board

Members of the Supervisory Board

Christian Strenger   

(Compensation 2012: € 67,800; 2011: € 44,550)

Peter Wichtel 
Member of the German Bundestag 
(until October 4, 2012)   

(Compensation 2012: € 40,812.50; 2011: € 31,050)

Prof. Dr.-Ing. Katja Windt 
Professor of Global Production Logistics Jacobs University 
Bremen gGmbH 
(from May 11, 2012)   

(Compensation 2012: € 17,837.02)

Memberships in mandatory
Supervisory Boards and comparable control bodies

Chairman of the Supervisory Board: 
> The Germany Funds (USA)   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> DWS Investment GmbH 
> Evonik Industries AG 
> TUI AG

Member of the Executive Board: 
> Unfallkasse Hessen   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> operational services GmbH & Co. KG  

Member of the Executive Board: 
> Bundesvereinigung Logistik (BVL) e.V.   

Member of the Supervisory Board: 
> Deutsche Post AG   

Member of the Advisory Board: 
> BLG LOGISTICS GROUP AG & Co. KG (from May 1, 2012)   

Member of the Scientific Board: 
> Bundesvereinigung Logistik (BVL) e.V.  

Table 124

55

Disclosure of shareholdings according to Section 313 (2) of the HGB

Subsidiaries

Name and registered office

AirlT Services AG, Lautzenhausen

Airport Assekuranz Vermittlungs-GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Airport Cater Service GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Air-Transport IT Services, Inc., Orlando/USA

Antalya Havalimani Uluslararasi Terminal Isletmeciligi  
Anonim Sirketi, Istanbul/Turkey

APS Airport Personal Service GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Energy Air GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Flughafen Frankfurt Main (Greece) Monoprosopi EPE, 
Athens/Greece

FraCareServices GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Fraport Asia Ltd., Hong Kong/China

Fraport Cargo Services GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Fraport Casa GmbH, Neu-Isenburg

  Shareholdings  %

Equity  
(according  
to IFRS)  
in €’000

Earnings  
(according  
to IFRS)  
in €’000

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

51.0

51.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

2,019

1,748

135,703

97,786

26

26

5,673

5,037

47,028

45,547

1,276

2,831

3,485

2,700

66

77

1,343

1,427

89,017

90,533

31,753

30,302

20,824

20,979

326  

324  

8,461  

5,351  

0  

0  

744  

742  

– 226  

362  

726  

2,281  

3,387  

2,601  

– 12 1)

– 5 1)

116  

139  

4,394  

2,814  

3,963  

16,074  

– 155  

– 21  

Table 125

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

169

Subsidiaries

Name and registered office

Fraport Immobilienservice und -entwicklungs GmbH & Co, 
KG, Flörsheim am Main

Fraport Malta Business Services Ltd., St, Julians/Malta

Fraport Malta Ltd., St. Julians/Malta

Fraport Objekte 162 163 GmbH, Flörsheim am Main

Fraport (Philippines) Services, Inc., Manila/Philippines

Fraport Peru S.A.C., Lima/Peru

FPS Frankfurt Passenger Services GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Fraport Objekt Mönchhof GmbH, Flörsheim am Main

Fraport Real Estate Mönchhof GmbH & Co, KG,  
Flörsheim am Main

Fraport Real Estate Verwaltungs GmbH, Flörsheim am Main

Fraport Real Estate 162 163 GmbH & Co, KG,  
Flörsheim am Main

Fraport Saudi Arabia for Airport Management and  
Development Services Company Ltd,, Riyadh/Saudi Arabia

FraSec Fraport Security Services GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

FRA – Positionsaufsicht GmbH, Neu-Isenburg

FRA – Verkehrszentrale GmbH, Neu-Isenburg

FRA – Vorfeldaufsicht GmbH, Neu-Isenburg

FRA – Vorfeldkontrolle GmbH, Neu-Isenburg

Fraport Twin Star Airport Management AD, Varna/Bulgaria

FSG Flughafen-Service GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

GCS Gesellschaft für Cleaning Service mbH & Co,  
Airport Frankfurt/Main KG, Frankfurt am Main

International Aviation Security (UK) Ltd.,  
London/Great Britain

International Aviation Security, Lda, Lisbon/Portugal

Lima Airport Partners S.R.L., Lima/Peru

Media Frankfurt GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

VCS Verwaltungsgesellschaft für Cleaning Service mbH, 
Frankfurt am Main

  Shareholdings  %

Equity  
(according  
to IFRS)  
in €’000

Earnings  
(according  
to IFRS)  
in €’000

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

99.99

99.99

99.99

99.99

51.0

51.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

60.0

60.0

33.33

33.33

40.0

40.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

70.01

70.01

51.0

51.0

100.0

100.0

11,863

11,533

77,243

68,033

80,450

70,961

24

23

– 3,494

– 3,331

424

405

443

412

24

23

4,698

4,406

27

24

4,903

4,515

8,419

14,420

6,584

5,382

28

25

28

25

42

25

13

25

54,623

42,199

155

154

3,231

2,869

0

0

0

0

32,277

30,301

6,603

5,059

38

38

5,718 2) 3)

11,158 2) 3)

1,745  

1,561  

3,489  

2,258  

1  

1  

0 1)

0 1)

165  

84  

210  

178  

1  

1  

4,115 2) 3)

9,282 2) 3)

2  

3  

1,715  

1,212  

4,148  

3,577  

1,203  

145  

0 1)

0  

0 1)

0  

15  

0  

– 15  

0  

12,424  

11,334  

80  

79  

2,083 3)

1,721 3)

0 1)

0 1)

0 1)

0 1)

24,523  

15,111  

1,544  

2,259  

0  

2  

Table 125

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 7 0

Joint ventures

Name and registered office

AirITSystems GmbH, Hanover

Fraport IC Ictas Havalimani Isletme Anonim Sirketi,  
Antalya/Turkey

Fraport IC Ictas Antalya Havalimani Terminal Yatirim ve 
Isletmeciligi Anonim Sirketi, Antalya/Turkey

Fraport IC Ictas Havalimani Yer Hizmetleri Anonim Sirketi, 
Antalya/Turkey

Gateway Gardens Projektentwicklungs-GmbH,  
Frankfurt am Main

Grundstücksgesellschaft Gateway Gardens GmbH,  
Frankfurt am Main

IC Ictas Uluslararasi Insaat Sanayi ve Ticaret Anonim Sirketi, 
Ankara/Turkey

Medical Airport Service GmbH, Kelsterbach

Multi Park II Mönchhof GmbH, Walldorf (Baden)

N*ICE Aircraft Services & Support GmbH,  
Frankfurt am Main

Pantares Tradeport Asia Ltd., Hong Kong/China

Shanghai Frankfurt Airport Consulting Services Co. Ltd., 
Shanghai/China

Terminal for Kids gGmbH, Frankfurt am Main

Associated companies

Name and registered office

Airmail Center Frankfurt GmbH, Frankfurt am Main

ASG Airport Service Gesellschaft mbH, Frankfurt am Main

Flughafen Hannover-Langenhagen GmbH, Hanover

Xi’an Xianyang International Airport Co. Ltd.,  
Xianyang City/China

Thalita Trading Ltd., Lakatamia/Cyprus;  
Northern Capital Gateway LLC, St, Petersburg/Russia

Tradeport Hong Kong Ltd., Hong Kong/China

Shareholdings   
%

Equity  
(according  
to IFRS)  
in €’000

Earnings  
(according  
to IFRS)  
in €’000

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

16.66

16.66

33.33

33.33

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

52.0

52.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

50.0

3,214

3,070

23,050

23,090

– 74,400

– 122,299

275

349

211

230

3,312

3,582

6,738

5,776

5,381

4,783

761

47

17,031

16,791

5,713

4,856

299

288

1,460

1,138

999  

830  

– 39  

– 154  

54,436  

44,214  

– 89 1)

27 1)

– 19  

31  

– 256  

– 417  

1,203 1)

4 1)

1,054  

1,140  

– 34  

11  

1,404  

1,193  

964  

783  

13  

7  

322  

414  

Table 126

Shareholdings 
%

Equity
(according 
to IFRS) 
in €’000

Earnings 
(according 
to IFRS) 
in €’000

40.0

40.0

49.0

49.0

30.0

30.0

24.5

24.5

35.5

35.5

18.75

18.75

4,274

4,628

1,946

1,623

136,166

138,052

427,634

439,857

39,391

33,052

– 12,781

– 15,587

1,683

1,965

1,073

1,517

– 1,344

– 97

11,417

26,722

22,293

9,709

2,606

2,122

Table 127

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Notes / Other Disclosures

171

Other investments

Name and registered office

Afriport S.A., Luxemburg/Luxemburg

Compañía de Economia Mixta de Valor y Seguridad CIVAS 
EQUADOR, Quito/Ecuador

Delhi International Airport Private Ltd., New Delhi/India

Gateways for India Airports Private Ltd., Bangalore/India

Ineuropa Handling Alicante, U.T.E., Madrid/Spain

Ineuropa Handling Madrid, U.T.E., Madrid/Spain

Ineuropa Handling Mallorca, U.T.E., Madrid/Spain

Ineuropa Handling Teneriffa, U.T.E., Madrid/Spain

operational services GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main

Perishable-Center Frankfurt GbR, Frankfurt am Main

Perishable-Center Verwaltungs-GmbH Zentrum für  
verderbliche Güter Frankfurt, Frankfurt am Main 

Perishable-Center Verwaltungs-GmbH Zentrum für 
verderbliche Güter Frankfurt GmbH & Co, Betriebs-KG, 
Frankfurt am Main

Philippine Airport and Ground Services Terminals  
Holdings, Inc., Pasay City/Philippines (PTH)

Philippine Airport and Ground Services Terminals, Inc., 
Manila/Philippines (PTI)

Philippine Airport and Ground Services, Inc.,  
Manila/Philippines (PAGS)

Philippine International Air Terminals Co., Inc.,  
Pasay City/Philippines (PIATCO)

THE SQUAIRE GmbH & Co. KG, Frankfurt am Main

Shareholdings 
%

Equity  
(according to  
local regulations) 
in €’000

Earnings  
(according to  
local regulations) 
in €’000

3.24

10.0

35.0

35.0

10.0

10.0

13.51

13.51

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

20.0

50.0

50.0

0.0

0.0

10.0

10.0

4.0

4,0

40.0

40.0

40.0

40.0

40.0

40.0

30.0

30,0

2.4

2.4

1,476

264

–

–

144,130

295,743

2

2

–

– 575

–

– 1,282

–

871

–

1,642

9,364

5,024

–

2,265

–

972

–

1,204

–

– 1,590

–

– 2,937

–

4,533

–

98,747

–

– 39  

– 22  

– 1) 4) 5)

– 1) 4) 5)

– 156,948 6)

– 69,636 6)

– 1)

– 1)

– 1) 7)

– 786 1) 4)

– 1) 7)

– 2,604 1) 4)

– 1) 7)

270 1) 4)

– 1) 7)

– 762 1) 4)

2,668 8)

1,897 8)

– 4) 9)

1,441  

– 4)

254 4)

– 4)

1,243 4)

– 1) 4)

833  

– 1) 4)

1,390  

– 1) 4)

9  

– 1) 4)

4,761  

– 3) 4)

– 497,319

– 176,890 3)

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2007

2012

2007

2012

2007

2012

2007

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2011

2012

2005

2012

2005

2012

2005

2012

2005

2012

2011

1)  Company inactive or in liquidation.
2)  IFRS earnings before consolidation.
3)  In the equity capital of shares in commercial partnerships, capital shares as well as shares in profit and loss of the limited partners are recognized  
    (according to IAS 32, these represent debt).
4)  Current financial statements not yet available.
5)  There is no influence on financial and business policies.
6)  Fiscal year of the company ends on March 31.
7) Equity has been largely or wholly repaid.
8)  A control and profit transfer agreement is in place between the company and the other shareholders;  
    Fraport has no influence on financial and business policies.
9)  Company without cash contributions.

Table 128

Frankfurt am Main, March 5, 2013

Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide
The Executive Board

Dr. Schulte

Giesen

Müller

Schmitz

Dr. Zieschang

Further InformationConsolidated Financial StatementsFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 7 2

Fraport Annual Report 20125

Further Information

Responsibility Statement
Auditor’s Report
7-year Overview
List of Graphics and Tables
Glossary
Imprint
Financial Calendar 2013
Traffic Calendar 2013

173

174
175
176
178
180
U5
U5
U5

Among all European major airports, Frankfurt Airport has the highest share of transfer passengers –  
more than half of the passengers who land and depart here daily are transfer passengers. Through 
its multiple level design, Pier A-Plus guarantees the fastest possible processing of passengers. While 
the second level of the pier is reserved for Schengen traffic, flights from the third level are exclu-
sively to non-Schengen destinations. Due to the mandatory separation of arriving and departing  
non-Schengen passengers, passengers landing from non-Schengen countries use the fourth level 
for arrival or for transfer. The first level of the pier is reserved for baggage handling.

Further InformationFraport Annual Report 20121 7 4

Responsibility Statement

To the best of our knowledge and in accordance with the applicable accounting principles, the consolidated financial  
statements give a true and fair view of the assets, financial and earnings position and profit or loss of the Group. Fur-
thermore, the management report of the Group includes a fair review of the development and performance of the 
business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal opportunities and risks associated 
with the expected development of the Group.

Frankfurt am Main, March 5, 2013

Fraport AG
Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide

The Executive Board  

Dr. Schulte

Giesen

Müller

Schmitz

Dr. Zieschang

Fraport Annual Report 2012Further Information / Responsibility Statement / Auditor’s Report

175

Auditor’s Report

We have audited the consolidated financial statements prepared by the Fraport AG Frankfurt Airport Services World-
wide, Frankfurt/Main, comprising the consolidated income statement, the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated balance sheet, the consolidated statement of cash flows, the consolidated statement of 
changes in equity, and the group notes, together with the group management report for the business year from  
January 1 to December 31, 2012. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements and the group manage-
ment report in accordance with IFRSs, as adopted by the EU, and the additional requirements of German commercial 
law pursuant to § 315a Abs. 1 of the HGB [Handelsgesetzbuch “German Commercial Code”] are the responsibility 
of the parent company’s Executive Board. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial 
statements and on the group management report based on our audit.

We conducted our audit of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with § 317 of the HGB and German 
generally accepted standards for the audit of financial statements promulgated by the IDW [Institut der Wirtschaft-
sprüfer “Institute of Public Auditors in Germany”]. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit such 
that misstatements materially affecting the presentation of the net assets, financial position and results of operations 
in the consolidated financial statements in accordance with the applicable financial reporting framework and in the 
group management report are detected with reasonable assurance. Knowledge of the business activities and the 
economic and legal environment of the Group and expectations as to possible misstatements are taken into account 
in the determination of audit procedures. The effectiveness of the accounting-related internal control system and the 
evidence supporting the disclosures in the consolidated financial statements and the group management report are 
examined primarily on a test basis within the framework of the audit. The audit includes assessing the annual financial 
statements of those entities included in consolidation, the determination of entities to be included in consolidation, 
the accounting and consolidation principles used and significant estimates made by the Executive Board, as well as 
evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements and group management report. We believe 
that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Our audit has not led to any reservations.

In our opinion, based on the findings of our audit, the consolidated financial statements comply with IFRSs, as adopted 
by the EU, the additional requirements of German commercial law pursuant to § 315a Abs. 1 of the HGB and give a 
true and fair view of the net assets, financial position and results of operations of the Group in accordance with these 
requirements. The group management report is consistent with the consolidated financial statements and as a whole 
provides a suitable view of the Group’s position and suitably presents the opportunities and risks of future development. 

Frankfurt am Main, March 5, 2013

KPMG AG
Wirtschaftsprüfungsgesellschaft    

Wagenseil                       
German Public Auditor      German Public Auditor   

Kunz

Further InformationFraport Annual Report 2012    
1 7 6

7-Year Overview 1)

€ million

Revenue

Change in work-in-process

Other internal work capitalized

Other operating income

Total revenue

Cost of materials

Personnel expenses

Other operating expenses

EBITDA

Depreciation and amortization

Operating result/EBIT

Interest result

Result from associated companies

Income from investments

Write-down on financial assets

Other financial result

Financial result

Result from ordinary operations/EBT

Taxes on income

Group result

thereof profit attributable to non-controlling interests

thereof profit attributable to shareholders  
of Fraport AG

Earnings per € 10 share in € basic

Earnings per € 10 share in € diluted

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2,442.0

2,371.2

2,194.6

2,010.3

2,101.6

2,329.0

2,143.9

0.5

44.0

62.7

0.4

40.3

40.9

0.4

36.9

52.1

0.9

39.1

45.3

0.4

33.8

66.1

2,549.2

2,452.8

2,284.0

2,095.6

2,201.9

– 558.1

– 947.8

– 192.6

850.7

– 352.7

498.0

– 174.1

11.7

0.0

0.0

30.5

– 131.9

366.1

– 114.5

251.6

13.3

238.3

2.59

2.58

– 541.1

– 906.3

– 203.1

802.3

– 305.7

496.6

– 144.4

11.5

0.0

0.0

– 16.4

– 149.3

347.3

– 96.5

250.8

10.4

240.4

2.62

2.60

– 491.1

– 880.4

– 201.9

710.6

– 279.7

430.9

– 137.7

7.0

0.0

0.0

– 21.5

– 152.2

278.7

– 7.2

271.5

8.6

262.9

2.86

2.85

– 471.6

– 866.9

– 187.4

569.7

– 268.8

300.9

– 99.7

4.3

0.1

– 7.2

– 3.9

– 106.4

194.5

– 42.5

152.0

5.6

146.4

1.60

1.59

– 471.1

– 925.6

– 204.5

600.7

– 241.5

359.2

– 71.0

– 15.1

0.1

0.0

24.2

– 61.8

297.4

– 100.5

196.9

7.2

189.7

2.07

2.05

0.5

24.6

71.7

2,425.8

– 461.4

0.0

23.1

83.3

2,250.3

– 353.3

– 1,143.3

– 1,076.9

– 240.6

580.5

– 245.2

335.3

– 25.3

2.5

5.3

0.0

0.9

– 16.6

318.7

– 90.5

228.2

5.0

223.2

2.44

2.42

– 241.7

578.4

– 248.0

330.4

– 11.1

5.6

6.8

0.0

23.3

24.6

355.0

– 115.9

239.1

– 0.4

239.5

2.63

2.59

Group key figures

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

EBITDA margin in %

EBIT margin in %

Return on revenue in %

Fraport assets in € million

ROFRA in %

Year-end closing price of Fraport share in €

Dividend per share in €

34.8

20.4

15.0

33.8

20.9

14.6

32.4

19.6

12.7

28.3

15.0

9.7

28.6

17.1

14.2

24.9

14.4

13.7

27.0

15.4

16.6

5,152.3

4,447.3

4,019.7

3,820.2

3,419.1

3,075.0

2,802.9

9.7

43.94

1.25 2)

11.2

38.00

1.25

10.7

47.16

1.25

7.9

36.28

1.15

10.5

30.91

1.15

10.9

53.87

1.15

11.8

54.02

1.15

Average number of employees

20,963

20,595

19,792

19,970

23,079

30,437

28,246

Consolidated statment of financial position 
key figures

December 
31, 2012

December 
31, 2011

December 
31, 2010

December 
31, 2009

December 
31, 2008

December 
31, 2007

December 
31, 2006

Profit earmarked for distribution in € million

Net financial debt in € million

Capital employed in € million

Gearing ratio in %

Debt-to-equity ratio in %

Dynamic leverage ratio in %

Working capital in € million

115.5

2,934.5

5,728.8

105.0

30.4

530.7

1,057.8

115.4

2,647.0

5,353.0

97.8

28.7

427.8

977.6

115.6

2,024.4

4,626.9

77.8

22.1

356.7

106.2

1,614.5

4,043.5

66.5

18.2

378.5

1,878.4

2,030.0

1)  Due to new accounting policies or shifts in Group definitions previous years figures may differ.                            
2)  Proposed dividend.                           

105.6

925.6

105.3

338.0

105.2

– 49.8

3,328.0

2,734.5

2,196.0

38.5

14.1

187.9

919.7

14.1

5.9

67.6

218.0

– 2.2

– 1.1

– 10.0

568.2

Table 129

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Further Information / 7-Year Overview

177

December 
31, 2012

December 
31, 2011

December 
31, 2010

December 
31, 2009

December 
31, 2008

December 
31, 2007

December 
31, 2006

Investments in airport operating projects

1,031.2

1,067.1

1,073.4

1,098.4

Other intangible assets

44.2

43.6

32.4

34.0

38.6

38.6

38.6

40.0

22.7

597.6

33.3

22.7

570.3

43.9

97.1

3.2

39.1

Property, plant and equipment

5,927.3

5,643.8

5,013.3

4,486.4

3,968.6

3,628.6

2,768.3

€ million

Goodwill

Investment property

Investments in associated companies

Other financial assets

Other receivables and financial assets

Income tax receivable

Deferred tax assets

Non-current assets

Inventories

Trade accounts receivable

Other receivables and financial assets

Income tax receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Non-current assets held for sale

Current assets

Issued capital

Capital reserve

Revenue reserves

Equity attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG

Non-controlling interests

Shareholders’ equity

Financial liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Other liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities

Provisions for pensions and similar obligations

Provisions for income taxes

Other provisions

Non-current liabilities

Financial liabilities

Trade accounts payable

Other liabilities

Provisions for income taxes

Other provisions

Liabilities in the context of assets held for sale

Current liabilities

Total assets

34.4

136.6

742.7

117.1

19.5

49.2

74.6

138.0

648.6

33.5

29.6

48.2

34.0

97.1

394.6

20.9

29.6

43.1

34.7

72.9

474.7

20.0

23.6

68.3

9.0

72.4

205.4

42.4

26.6

30.4

10.1

37.1

252.2

58.5

33.5

7.2

66.9

56.2

302.1

36.8

32.2

16.4

8,140.8

7,765.6

6,777.0

6,353.0

5,008.4

4,664.1

3,418.3

77.7

180.0

385.2

35.0

821.9

–

81.4

163.9

280.2

6.2

927.1

–

77.9

178.3

319.2

5.5

54.0

158.4

492.2

5.3

47.4

154.9

205.1

7.8

1,812.6

1,802.3

1,154.8

–

–

–

39.5

154.6

76.6

13.2

651.3

165.6

1,499.8

1,458.8

2,393.5

2,512.2

1,570.0

1,100.8

921.3

588.0

1,400.5

2,909.8

35.7

2,945.5

4,401.0

64.4

918.8

584.7

1,317.9

2,821.4

29.4

2,850.8

4,034.0

64.9

1,006.4

1,001.0

101.3

27.4

80.2

215.1

106.9

22.9

68.1

214.8

918.4

582.0

1,217.7

2,718.1

21.2

2,739.3

4,256.6

60.0

949.2

105.5

22.1

68.0

147.0

917.7

578.3

1,039.2

2,535.2

22.6

2,557.8

4,126.9

114.7

904.7

143.9

20.3

135.0

129.9

916.1

573.1

1,018.8

2,508.0

60.2

2,568.2

1,685.3

192.9

514.8

123.5

19.0

170.0

101.0

32.9

185.5

62.3

2.0

632.5

0.1

915.3

913.7

558.8

878.5

2,351.0

22.1

914.6

565.2

1,022.0

2,501.8

33.0

2,534.8

2,373.1

830.6

365.6

451.7

108.3

19.4

163.0

136.2

718.8

–

106.1

139.7

20.6

166.2

101.4

5,895.8

5,512.6

5,608.4

5,575.4

2,806.5

2,074.8

1,252.8

196.6

214.4

163.2

5.3

219.8

–

219.9

228.9

187.4

2.4

222.4

–

151.8

274.6

180.5

12.9

203.0

–

118.9

219.8

147.7

6.7

238.9

–

555.5

393.8

63.6

1.9

188.9

–

367.8

441.5

75.7

14.2

185.3

70.8

799.3

861.0

822.8

732.0

9,640.6

9,224.4

9,170.5

8,865.2

1,203.7

6,578.4

1,155.3

5,764.9

125.2

229.0

118.1

16.4

218.8

0.2

707.7

4,333.6

Change over the previous year in %

December 
31, 2012

December 
31, 2011

December 
31, 2010

December 
31, 2009

December 
31, 2008

December 
31, 2007

December 
31, 2006

Non-current assets

Shareholders’ equity (less non-controlling interests  
and profit earmarked for distribution)

Share of total assets in %

Non-current assets

Shareholders’ equity ratio

4.8

3.3

84.4

29.0

14.6

4.0

84.2

29.3

6.7

7.1

73.9

28.4

26.8

1.1

71.7

27.4

7.4

0.2

76.1

36.5

36.4

6.7

80.9

41.6

9.5

8.1

78.9

51.8

Table 129

Further InformationFraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 7 8

List of Graphics and Tables

List of Graphics

Cover
Page 
U3 
U3 
U3 
U3 

Graphic
1 
2 
3 
4 

Fraport Segments – Aviation – Revenue split 2012
Fraport Segments – Retail & Real Estate – Revenue split 2012
Fraport Segments – Ground Handling – Revenue split 2012
Fraport Segments – External Activities & Services – Revenue split 2012

Group Management Report
Graphic
Page 
5 
26 
6 
26 
7 
27 
8 
27 
9 
27 
10 
28 
11 
29 
12 
31 
13 
31 
14 
32 
15 
34 
16 
35 
17 
35 
18 
40 
19 
42 
20 
43 
21 
43 
22 
44 
23 
44 
24 
45 
25 
45 
26 
46 
27 
46 
28 
46 
29 
47 
30 
47 
31 
47 
32 
48 
33 
49 
34 
50 
35 
50 
36 
52 
37 
52 
38 
52 
39 
52 
40 
54 
41 
54 
42 
55 
43 
55 
44 
55 
45 
58 
46 
59 

Passenger development at Group airports in which an interest of at least 50 % is held
Development of Group revenue, Group EBITDA and Group result
Development of key figures of the Group cash flow statement and Group financial position
Target/actual comparison of major forecasts for 2012
Major forecasts for 2013
Segments of the Fraport Group
Agenda 2015
Calculation of the Fraport value added
Calculation of the Fraport assets
Group value added before taxes and ROFRA
Distribution of Fraport AG’s liquidity by investment class
Distribution of industrial bonds and industrial commercial papers
Rating structure of financial assets
2012 passenger and cargo development at Frankfurt Airport (% change over 2011)
Group revenue and return on revenue
Group EBITDA and EBITDA margin
Group result and earnings per share
Fraport Segments – Aviation
Fraport Segments – Retail & Real Estate
Fraport Segments – Ground Handling
Fraport Segments – External Activities & Services
Group company Antalya
Group company Lima
Group company Twin Star
Segment share in Group revenue
Segment share in Group EBITDA
Split of capital expenditure
Structure of financial position
Summary of the cash flow statement and reconciliation to the Group liquidity (changes to the previous year)
Monthly development of the Fraport share in fiscal year 2012
Development of the Fraport share compared to the market and European competitors
Shareholder structure as of December 31, 2012
Dividends per share and dividend yield
Allocation of free float
One-on-Ones on roadshows and conferences, according to company headquarters
Total number of work accidents, Fraport Group
Employees, Fraport Group, and percentage of women
Average perceived service quality at Frankfurt Airport
Punctuality rate at Frankfurt Airport
Baggage Performance Indicator
Risk policy principles and strategies
Reporting matrix

Fraport Annual Report 2012Further Information / List of Graphics and Tables

179

Group Notes
Page 
114 
115 
115 
115 
116 
117 
117 
118 
119 
119 
119 
120 
120 
121 

Table
60 
61 
62 
63 
64 
65 
66 
67 
68 
69 
70 
71 
72 
73 

121 
122 
123 
123 
123 
124 
124 
125 
127 
127 
127 
128 
129 
131 
131 
132 
133 
133 
134 
134 
136 

137 
137 
138 
139 
140 
141 
141 
142 
143 
144 
144 
144 
145 
145 
146 
146 
147 
148 
149 
149 
150 
160 
160 
161 
161 
161 

162 
163 
164 
165 
168 
170 
170 
171 
176 

74 
75 
76 
77 
78 
79 
80 
81 
82 
83 
84 
85 
86 
87 
88 
89 
90 
91 
92 
93 
94 

95 
96 
97 
98 
99 
100 
101 
102 
103 
104 
105 
106 
107 
108 
109 
110 
111 
112 
113 
114 
115 
116 
117 
118 
119 
120 

121 
122 
123 
124 
125 
126 
127 
128 
129 

Breakdown of investment property
Investments in associated companies
Information regarding associated companies
Other financial assets
Non-current and current other receivables and financial assets
Income tax receivables
Deferred tax assets
Inventories
Trade accounts receivable
Default risk analysis
Allowances
Cash and cash equivalents
Equity attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG
Floating and treasury share movements in accordance  
with section 160 of the AktG
Changes in authorized capital
Non-controlling interests
Non-current and current financial liabilities 
Trade accounts payable
Non-current and current other liabilities
Residual terms of lease payments
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions for pensions and similar obligations
Non-current and current income tax provisions
Personnel-related provisions
Other provisions
Financial instruments as of December 31, 2012
Financial instruments as of December 31, 2011
Measurement categories according to IFRS 7.27A (2012)
Measurement categories according to IFRS 7.27A (2011)
Net gains and losses of the measurement categories
Derivative financial instruments
Fair values of derivative financial instruments
Interest rate swaps and interest rate/currency swap
Currency forwards
Reconciliation to cash and cash equivalents as  
of the financial position
Contingent liabilities
Order commitments
Operating leases
Development of the subscription rights issued
Key data for the MSOP tranches
Fair value of the MSOP tranches
Volatilities and correlations
Development of virtual shares issued
Valuation parameters (LTIP)
Breakdown of securities
Issuer ratings, debt representing securities (2012)
Issuer ratings, debt representing securities (2011)
Issuer ratings, liquid funds (2012)
Issuer ratings, liquid funds (2011)
Liquidity profile as of December 31, 2012
Liquidity profile as of December 31, 2011
Currency sensitivity
Interest sensitivity
Components of control indicators
Financial debt ratios
Related party disclosures
Remuneration of the Executive Board 2012
Remuneration of the Executive Board 2012
Remuneration of the Executive Board 2011
Remuneration of the Executive Board 2011
Previous years components with long-term  
incentive effects (MSOP)
Pension obligations active Executive Board members
Remuneration 2012
Mandates of the Executive Board
Mandates of the Supervisory Board
Subsidiaries
Joint ventures
Associated companies
Other investments
7-Year Overview

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List of Tables

Cover
Page 
U2 
U2 
U2 
U3 
U3 
U3 
U3 

Table
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 

To our Shareholders
Page 
22 
22 

Table
8 
9 

Group Financial Figures
Traffic Figures
Employees
Fraport Segments – Aviation
Fraport Segments – Retail & Real Estate
Fraport Segments – Ground Handling
Fraport Segments – External Activities & Services

Composition of the Supervisory Board
Committees of the Supervisory Board

Group Management Report
Table
Page 
10 
32 
11 
33 
12 
34 
13 
37 

Consolidated Financial Statements
Page 
78 
79 
80 

Table
23 
24 
25 

Development of value added in 2012
Financial debt structure of Fraport AG
Financial asset structure of Fraport AG
Comparison of key 2012 forecasts with the  
actual business development
Gross domestic product (GDP)/world trade
Airports with a Fraport share of at least 50 %
Airports with minority share or under management contracts
Key revenue and earnings figures
Reconciliation to the cash and cash equivalents  
as of the financial position
Fraport share key figures and data
Development in shareholder structure
Average number of employees
Key figures of the business outlook

Consolidated Income Statement
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
as at December 31, 2012 – Assets
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  
as at December 31, 2012 – Liabilities and equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Non-current Assets
Segment Reporting
Geographical Information

Companies included in consolidation
Joint ventures
Exchange rates
Regular depreciation
Revenue
Minimum lease payments
Change in work-in-process
Other internal work capitalized
Other operating income
Cost of materials
Personnel expenses and average number of employees
Depreciation and amortization
Other operating expenses
Group auditor fees
Interest income and interest expenses
Interest from financial instruments not recognized  
in income at fair value
Result from associated companies
Other financial result
Taxes on income
Allocation of deferred taxes
Tax reconciliation
Earnings per share
Goodwill
Investments in airport operating projects
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Finance lease assets
Investment property

39 
41 
41 
42 
49 

51 
51 
53 
75 

14 
15 
16 
17 
18 

19 
20 
21 
22 

80 

81 
82 
84 
86 
87 

26 

27 
28 
29 
30 
31 

Group Notes
Page 
89 
90 
91 
95 
103 
104 
104 
104 
104 
105 
105 
106 
107 
107 
107 
108 

Table
32 
33 
34 
35 
36 
37 
38 
39 
40 
41 
42 
43 
44 
45 
46 
47 

108 
108 
109 
110 
110 
111 
111 
111 
112 
112 
113 
114 

48 
49 
50 
51 
52 
53 
54 
55 
56 
57 
58 
59 

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1 8 0

Glossary

Capital employed
Net financial debt + Shareholders’ equity 1)

Gearing ratio
Net financial debt/Shareholders’ equity 1) 

Debt-to-equity ratio
Net financial debt/Total assets

Dividend yield
Dividend per share/Year-end closing price of the share

Dynamic leverage ratio
Net financial debt/Cash flow from operating activities

EBIT
Abbreviation for: Earnings before interest and taxes

EBIT margin
EBIT/Revenue

EBITDA
Abbreviation for: Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation  
and amortization

EBITDA margin
EBITDA/Revenue

EBT
Abbreviation for: Earnings before taxes

EURIBOR
Abbreviation for: European Interbank Offered Rate = Interest 
rate used by European banks, when trading fixed-term deposits 
with each other. It is one of the most important reference  
interest rates, among European bonds, bearing floating  
interest payments

Fraport assets
Capital required for the Fraport Group’s operations

Liquidity 
Cash and cash equivalents (as of financial position)  
+ Short-term realizable assets in “Other financial assets”  
and “Other receivables and financial assets” 

Market capitalization
Year-end closing price of the Fraport share x Number of  
outstanding shares

Net financial debt
Non-current financial liabilities+Current financial liabilities – 
Liquidity

P/E ratio (Price-earnings ratio)
Year-end closing price of the Fraport share/Earnings per share 
(basic)

Return on revenue
EBT/Revenue

Return on shareholders’ equity
Profit attributable to shareholders of Fraport AG/Shareholders’ 
equity 1)

ROCE
Abbreviation for: Return on capital employed = EBIT/Capital 
employed

ROFRA
Abbreviation for: Return on Fraport assets = EBIT/Fraport assets

Shareholders’ equity ratio
Shareholders’ equity 1)/Total assets

Free cash flow
Cash flow from operating activities – Investment in airport 
operating projects – Capital expenditure for other intangible 
assets – Capital expenditure for property, plant and equipment 
– Investment property

Working capital
Current assets – Trade accounts payable – Other current liabilities

Yearly performance of the Fraport share
(Year-end closing price of the Fraport share + Dividend per 
share)/Previous year’s closing price 

1)   Shareholders’ equity less non-controlling interests and profit earmarked for distribution.

Fraport Annual Report 2012 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imprint

Financial Calendar 2013

Publisher
Fraport AG
Frankfurt Airport Services Worldwide
60547 Frankfurt am Main
Germany
Phone: 01805 3724636 1)
or: 01805 FRAINFO 1)
from outside Germany: + 49 69 690-0
Internet: www.fraport.com

Contact Investor Relations
Stefan J. Rüter
Head of Finance & Investor Relations
Phone: + 49 69 690-74840
Fax: + 49 69 690-74843
Internet: www.meet-ir.com
E-mail: investor.relations@fraport.de

Concept and Design                 
heureka Profitable Communication GmbH, Essen

Photography
Michael Rast, St. Gallen

Publication Date                 
March 27, 2013

Editorial Deadline
March 5, 2013

Disclaimer
In case of any uncertainties which arise due to errors 
in translation, the German version of the Annual 
Report is the binding one.

1)  14 cents per minute within German landline network;  
    mobile phone rates vary (maximum 0,42/min within Germany).

Wednesday, May 8, 2013                 
Group Interim Report January 1 to March 31, 2013

Friday, May 31, 2013                 
Annual General Meeting 2013

Wednesday, August 7, 2013                 
Group Interim Report January 1 to June 30, 2013

Wednesday, November 6, 2013                 
Group Interim Report January 1 to September 30, 2013

Traffic Calendar 2013

Thursday, April 11, 2013
March 2013/3M 2013

Tuesday, May 14, 2013
April 2013

Wednesday, June 12, 2013 
May 2013

Wednesday, July 10, 2013 
June 2013/6M 2013

Monday, August 12, 2013 
July 2013

Wednesday, September 11, 2013 
August 2013

Friday, October 11, 2013 
September 2013/9M 2013

Tuesday, November 12, 2013 
October 2013

Wednesday, December 11, 2013                  
November 2013

Wednesday, January 15, 2014 
December 2013/FY 2013