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Fulton Financial

fult · NASDAQ Financial Services
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Ticker fult
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Industry Banks - Regional
Employees 1001-5000
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FY2004 Annual Report · Fulton Financial
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f u l t o n   f i n a n c i a l   c o r p o r a t i o n

Banking Subsidiaries:
Fulton Bank
Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank
Swineford National Bank
Lafayette Ambassador Bank

FNB Bank, N.A.
Hagerstown Trust
Delaware National Bank
The Bank

The Peoples Bank of Elkton
Skylands Community Bank
Premier Bank
Residential lending offered through Fulton Mortgage Company and Resource Mortgage

Resource Bank
First Washington State Bank

Financial Services Affiliates:
Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A.
Dearden, Maguire, Weaver, and Barrett, LLC
Fulton Insurance Services Group, Inc.

One  Penn  Square, P.O. Box  4887, Lancaster, PA  17604, 1-800-FULTON-4, www.fult.com 

Working together beautifully.
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AT FULTON FINANCIAL, our strategy for creating value is somewhat unique in our industry. We find that our approach has

much in common with the attractive colors and distinctive shapes that complement one another within a kaleidoscope.

In a kaleidoscope, unique and shining pieces of glass come together to create a series of beautiful patterns. In much the

same way, our affiliate banks and financial services companies work in concert with one another to create value for you, our

shareholder. Our family of independent community banks, each a reflection of the market it serves, works in harmony to create

a strong corporation that is able to deliver attractive returns for investors.

Financial Highlights
(Dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

per-share data 
Net income (diluted) 
Cash dividends  
Shareholders’ equity  

$

2004  
1.27 
0.647
9.88 

$

2003  
1.22 
0.593  
8.33  

at year end
Total assets
Loans, net of unearned
Deposits
Shareholders’ equity

Shares outstanding
Number of shareholders
Number of employees

$ 11,158,000
7,585,000
7,896,000
1,242,000

125,720,000
45,440
3,700

$ 9,767,000
6,160,000
6,752,000
947,000

$

$

p e r c e n t   c h a n g e

2002  
1.17 
0.531  
7.75  

2004/2003  
4% 
9% 
19%  

2003/2002
4%
12%
7%

8,388,000
5,317,000
6,246,000
864,000

14%
23%
17%
31%

16%
16%
8%
10%

While  our  presence  continues  to  expand  geographically  and  our  company  grows  and  responds  to  the  changing

Net income per share 
( d i l u t e d )

Dividends per share

Return on average equity
( t a n g i b l e ) *

financial services industry over time, our corporate philosophy and commitment to our successful business model remains

constant. We believe our focus on creating

success  for  our  customers, our  employees  and  our

communities will continue to benefit you,

our shareholder, in the years to come.

* Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity, net of goodwill and intangible assets.

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T

l e t t e r   t o   o u r   s h a r e h o l d e r s

W o r k i n g   t o g e t h e r b e a u t i f u l l y .

hree simple words that sum up how Fulton Financial’s affiliate banks and

We ended the year with $11.2 billion in assets and a market capitalization of

• At the annual meeting, we also unveiled a significantly enhanced corporate website.

eastern Pennsylvania. Following this acquisition, Abraham S. Opatut joined the

financial services companies create success for our shareholders, our customers,

$2.9 billion, which makes us the second largest commercial bank headquartered in the

The newly designed site has much more information of interest to investors,

Fulton Financial board. Abe is president of Colonial Foods Inc. and Colonial

our employees and our communities. We hope you have been pleased with how our

Third Federal Reserve District. As of December 31, 2004, we operated 224 branches

including stock information, deposit market share information, analyst estimates, an

Marketing Associates.

unique business model has translated into strong performance and attractive returns for

located in Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware, Maryland and Virginia.

event calendar, email notification and a frequently-asked questions page. Be sure to

• In January 2005, we announced our intent to acquire SVB Financial Services, Inc.

you, our shareholder, through the years. We are pleased to report continued solid

performance for 2004 as well.

In 2004, our net income per share increased 4.1% to $1.27 on total net income of

$152.9 million. These results represent a return on average assets of 1.48% and a return

on average tangible equity of 18.64%. The Corporation’s total capital was $1.2 billion at

December 31, 2004, representing a book value per share of $9.88 and a tangible book

value per share of $6.78.

Fulton Financial Corporation’s stock closed the year at $23.31 per share, compared to

the 2003 close of $20.86, which is adjusted for the five percent stock dividend paid in June

2004. Long-term shareholders have realized an attractive return on their investment in Fulton

Financial. For example, if you owned 100 shares of Fulton Financial Corporation common

stock on June 30, 1982, when the Corporation was formed, your investment was $1,750. By

Our consistent performance is reflected in our financial highlights and in the

following milestones and accomplishments:

• We had the honor of presiding over the Market Opening Ceremony at the NASDAQ

Stock Exchange. Fulton Financial has been listed on the NASDAQ exchange 

(ticker symbol: FULT) since 1985, and it was a privilege to be able to recognize the

achievements of our employees during this nationally televised ceremony.

• Resource Bank, headquartered in Virginia Beach, became a part of Fulton Financial

and enabled us to establish a presence in several thriving Virginia markets. The

addition of Resource Bank, along with that of Premier Bank in August of 2003,

positively impacted the Corporation’s loan and deposit growth as well as our results

of operations.

visit us at www.fult.com.

and its banking subsidiary, Somerset Valley Bank, based in Somerville, NJ. This

• We recognized the outstanding service and dedication of three members of our board

acquisition enables us to further solidify our presence in New Jersey markets and

of directors who had reached the Corporation’s mandatory retirement age: Fred

further enhance banking convenience for our existing New Jersey customers. With

Fichthorn, chairman of the board of F&M Hat Company, who joined the board in

the addition of First Washington and Somerset Valley, we will serve 14 of the 21

1993; Sam Jones, founder of SJ Transportation Company, who joined the board in

counties in New Jersey and offer 64 community banking locations in those markets.

1997; and Stu Raub, retired chairman of the board of Industrial Piping Systems, Inc.,

In the coming months, we will continue to focus on maintaining our strong asset

who joined the board in 1982. We also welcomed Tom Hunt, chairman of the Resource

quality, growing our net interest margin, increasing our non-interest income by continuing

Bank board, to the Corporation’s board of directors. Tom is president of Management

to aggressively market Fulton Financial Advisors and our mortgage lending activities

Marketing Services, Inc. and is president and chairman of Digital Access Control, Inc.

throughout our company, expanding our franchise geographically into high-growth areas,

• We completed our acquisition of First Washington State Bank, which is based in

increasing loan activity and growing core deposits. We believe that the results we achieve

Windsor, NJ. First Washington has assets of approximately $494 million and

through these activities will enable us to continue to earn your confidence.

operates 16 community banking offices in Mercer, Monmouth and Ocean

As always, we thank you for the investment you have made in Fulton Financial and

doing nothing more than holding on to those shares, as of December 31, 2004, you would

• We enjoyed the opportunity to meet with nearly 2,000 of our shareholders at our

Counties in New Jersey. Our union with First Washington enhances our

appreciate your confidence in both our philosophy and our team.

have owned 1,645 shares, valued at $38,345, for a compounded annual rate of return of 15%

annual meeting. At that time, we announced that shareholders’ total dividends

geographic franchise by expanding our presence into central New Jersey.

over the 23-year period. If you had taken advantage of our dividend reinvestment plan, that

would increase by 8.3% due to a five percent stock dividend and an

These additional banking offices now provide increased convenience for

same investment of $1,750 in 1982 would have had a 2004 year-end market value of $83,833,

increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend to 16.5 cents per share.

our existing customers in northern and southern New Jersey and

representing 3,596 shares, for a compounded annual rate of return of 19%.

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.
Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer

R. Scott Smith, Jr.
President and 
Chief Operating Officer 

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Working together

s e a m l e s s l y t o   c r e a t e   v a l u e   f o r   o u r   s h a r e h o l d e r s , c u s t o m e r s , e m p l o y e e s   a n d   c o m m u n i t i e s .

Our decentralized business model drives everything we do

here at Fulton Financial. It exemplifies who we are, what we believe

in, and where we’re headed. As our company has grown, it is this

model, with its network of independent affiliates, that has

distinguished us from our peers.

At its simplest, our unique model allows each bank that

joins our Corporation to retain the qualities that create value for

(From left to right)
John Soffronoff, Premier
Bank, Ted Grell, Resource
Bank, and Lynda Messick,
Delaware National Bank,
meet with fellow Fulton
affiliate bank CEOs 
and Presidents.

its customers - the bank’s name, its employees, its board of

consistent strong performance over time, which, in turn, leads to 

that if we joined the company, they would want us to continue

directors, and its local decision-making ability. Frequently, so

a strong investment for you, our shareholder. Our way of doing

doing what had made us so successful in the past. In fact, they

little changes after a bank becomes a part of the Fulton family

business enables Fulton Financial to compare favorably to our

wanted to help us expand our presence in Virginia. Most

that some of the bank’s customers might not realize a change has

peers and to the top 50 banks in the country in many key

importantly, they wanted to keep our employees, which we knew

taken place at all!

performance measures, year after year.

would help keep our customers happy as well. Fulton is a solid

This autonomy enables each of our banks to make strong,

Our philosophy has enabled us to continue to grow by

individual contributions to the overall success of Fulton Financial.

attracting new, high performing banks to our franchise. Most

organization with a wonderful track record for growth and

strong earnings, so our decision was an easy one. Lots of banks

Your investment in Fulton Financial is actually an investment in

recently, we expanded into high growth areas in Virginia with our

13 thriving community banks, each guided by a common

acquisition of Resource Bank. When asked why the bank decided

philosophy, code of ethics, and set of overall financial goals. Our

to join with Fulton Financial, Ted Grell, Resource Bank’s CEO

model and the hard work of our talented employees help create

and president, said “Fulton Financial’s management made it clear

had approached us over the years, but the idea of

joining with one of them never felt right

until we found Fulton.”

Fulton Bank

The Bank

Delaware National Bank

FNB Bank

Hagerstown Trust

Lafayette Ambassador Bank

Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank

The Peoples Bank of Elkton

Premier Bank

Resource Bank

Skylands Community Bank

Swineford National Bank

First Washington State Bank

Somerset Valley Bank (acquisition pending)

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(From left to right)
Kathy Jeffers, Vice
President/Relationship
Manager with Fulton
Financial Advisors,
meets with Kim Mertz
and Susan Kent of Fine
Line Homes to discuss
their company’s retire-
ment plan.

Working together

e f f e c t i v e l y   t o   o f f e r   a   w i d e   r a n g e   o f

f i n a n c i a l   p r o d u c t s   a n d   s e r v i c e s   t o   m e e t   t h e   u n i q u e   n e e d s   o f

e a c h   o f o u r   c u s t o m e r s .

Mike Firestine, Senior
Vice President/Senior
Agricultural Loan
Officer and farmer, at
the Irvin Z. Brubaker
family’s dairy farm in
Lebanon County, PA.

Although our affiliate banks operate as individual

with the farm and agricultural business relationships we’ve enjoyed

product that combines daily liquidity and enhanced investment

community banks, because they are part of a multi-

for more than 120 years, have made us the largest agricultural

return to more than 125 clients. We service approximately $700

billion-dollar corporation, the products and services

bank lender in the Northeast. Since our agricultural relationship

million in assets through this program. In addition, through our

each can offer match the depth and sophistication of those offered

managers are farmers themselves, we are able to offer farmers and

Cash Management Department, we provide lockbox services that

by many of the largest banks in the country.

agribusinesses very personalized service and an in-depth

allow companies to have their customers send payments directly

Our unique business model enables us to share specialized

understanding of the products they need and want.

to the bank, where they are processed, imaged and deposited

expertise across the entire company to meet the unique needs of

What’s more, our highly trained, experienced staff can offer

quickly and efficiently.

each retail or business customer. Through the strength of our

the sophisticated products many larger commercial clients desire.

Because of the collective strength of our individual

multi-bank holding company, each of our affiliate banks can

Through Fulton Financial Advisors, we offer efficient, qualified

affiliates, we can provide the depth of products and services 

provide products and services other independent community

retirement plan administration services to more than 350 plan

our customers need to meet their unique financial goals 

banks may not be able to offer. For example, our purchase of a

sponsors and service nearly $1 billion in assets. We also provide

and objectives.

sizeable agricultural loan portfolio just over a year ago, together

cash reserve investment management, an extremely innovative

Fulton’s Lockbox
area, where
payments are
received, a digital
image is made, and
funds are
immediately
deposited into 
a business
customer’s account.

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Working together

Another strength of our business model is that we

are able to capitalize on the wide array of services

offered by a company of our size, but deliver them

in a highly personalized style that is more frequently associated

with small community banks. Although our company is one of the

largest 50 banks in the country, each of our affiliate banks is deeply

rooted in the community it serves. This focus enables them to

provide the personalized service and local leadership you won’t

necessarily find with larger banks.

c r e a t i v e l y   t o   p r o v i d e   s e r v i c e   t h a t ’ s   b o t h   p r o m p t   a n d   p e r s o n a l .

We know the key to offering this exceptional customer service

From developing leaders within our company through our

is recruiting, retaining and rewarding highly talented employees.

Management Training Program to enabling employees to make

That’s why we invest significant time and energy into providing

decisions in their local markets, Fulton Financial is committed to

competitive salaries, comprehensive benefits, and training and

the success of our strongest asset - our employees.

development programs. These help our employees to achieve

career success, and their satisfaction with their jobs enhances the

level of service they provide to our customers.

After all, having a group of satisfied employees, working

together beautifully towards a common goal, not only fosters

individual growth and corporate success, but also yields strong

performance and rock-solid customer relationships.

Angela Snyder
(right), President of
Retail Services at
The Bank, reviews a
loan request with
Vice President
Sharon Bianchi,
manager of the
Mantua branch.

Members of
Fulton Financial’s 
Management Training Program
work together on a 
team-building exercise.

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FULTON FINANCIAL CORPORATION
SENIOR MANAGEMENT

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.
Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer

R. Scott Smith, Jr.
President and 
Chief Operating Officer

Charles J. Nugent
Senior Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Richard J. Ashby, Jr.
Executive Vice President

(From left to right) 
Richard J. Ashby, Jr., Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.,
R. Scott Smith, Jr., Charles J. Nugent 

FULTON BANK
DIVISIONAL BOARDS

Capital Division
Robert S. Jones, Chairman
James C. Byerly
Samuel T. Cooper III, Esq.
Steven S. Etter
Dolores Liptak
Barry E. Musser, C.P.A.
George A. Parmer

Drovers Division 
A. Richard Pugh, Chairman
Vernon L. Bracey
Robert S. Freed
David W. Freeman
George W. Hodges
Richard M. Linder
Harlowe R. Prindle
Gary A. Stewart
Robert H. Stewart, Jr.
Delaine A. Toerper
James S. Wisotzkey

Great Valley Division 
Gerald A. Nau, Chairman
Michael Fromm
Kathryn G. Goodman
Daniel M. Goodyear
Carolyn R. Holleran
William G. Koch, Sr., C.P.A.

FULTON FINANCIAL
CORPORATION

Board of Directors
Jeffrey G. Albertson, Esq.
Donald M. Bowman, Jr.
Craig A. Dally, Esq.
Clark S. Frame
Patrick J. Freer
Rufus A. Fulton, Jr.
Eugene H. Gardner
Charles V. Henry III, Esq.
J. Robert Hess
George W. Hodges
Carolyn R. Holleran
Clyde W. Horst
Thomas W. Hunt
Donald W. Lesher, Jr.
Joseph J. Mowad, M.D.
Abraham S. Opatut
Mary Ann Russell
John O. Shirk, Esq.
R. Scott Smith, Jr.
Gary A. Stewart

SOLICITORS

Barley, Snyder, Senft & Cohen, LLC

FULTON BANK

Board of Directors
Richard J. Ashby, Jr.
Larry D. Bashore
Dana A. Chryst
Eugene H. Gardner
James M. Herr
Harlowe R. Prindle
A. Richard Pugh
John O. Shirk, Esq.
E. Philip Wenger
James S. Wisotzkey

FULTON BANK 
ADVISORY BOARDS

Akron/Lincoln/Ephrata
Larry L. Loose, Chairman
Fred N. Buch
Richard A. Hess
Louis G. Hurst
Kent M. Martin

Denver
Michael L. Weinhold, C.P.A.,
Chairman
Larry L. Gensemer
Gerald L. Harding
Ralph W. Roseboro

East Petersburg
Donald C. Emich, Chairman
William R. Gamber II
Kenneth L. Kreider
Jessica H. May

Elizabethtown
Sherri L. Gorman, Chairman
Nancy Z. Garber
Richard B. Kreamer
David B. Mueller
David W. Sweigart III

Gap
Aldus R. King, Chairman
A. Charles Artinian
Ruth D. Doutrich

Hershey/Hummelstown
Charles J. DeHart III, Esq.,
Chairman
Jack B. Billmyer
Thomas S. Davis, M.D.
Joan E. Spire
Daniel A. Verdelli

Leola
Joanne B. Ladley, Chairman
Robert M. Bard
Richard M. Hurst

Lititz
Ronald L. Miller, C.P.A., Chairman
Irel D. Buckwalter
Wilbur G. Rohrer
Paul W. Stauffer

Manheim
Peter J. Hondru, Chairman
H. Reid Graybill
Peter B. McCracken
Robert W. Obetz, Jr.
Larry D. Sauder
J. David Young, Jr., Esq.

New Holland
R. Douglas Good, Esq., Chairman
Vernon R. Martin
John D. Yoder

Oxford
Wilmer L. Hostetter
James D. McLeod, Jr.

Quarryville
Dwight E. Wagner, Chairman
Frank M. Abel, V.M.D.
John E. Chase
James W. Hostetter, Sr., C.P.A.

Agriculture Advisory Board 
Harry H. Bachman
Amos J. Balsbaugh
I. Hershey Bare
Henry M. Berger
Richard E. Brandt
P. Larry Groff, Sr.
Dennis L. Grumbine
William Hostetter
Amos M. Hursh
Aldus R. King
Jay H. Kopp
Peter B. McCracken
John N. Oberholtzer

AFFILIATE BANK
BOARDS OF DIRECTORS

Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank

Randall I. Ebersole
Patrick J. Freer
Robert J. Funk
Harry J. Gensemer
Charles V. Henry III, Esq.
Robert P. Hoffman
Wendie DiMatteo Holsinger
Donald W. Lesher, Jr.
Robert J. Longo
Andrew M. Marhevsky
Albert B. Murry
Leonard H. Schott
M. Randolph Tice

Swineford National Bank
Thomas C. Clark, Esq.
Richard F. Erdley
Ann E. Kaye
Michael N. O’Keefe
Edwin A. Rhoads
Michael R. Wimer
Gene D. Zartman

Lafayette Ambassador Bank
Gary A. Clewell
Craig A. Dally, Esq.
L. Anderson Daub
Thomas J. Maloney, Esq.
Alan B. McFall, Esq.
Jamie P. Musselman
Robert A. Rupel
John J. Simon
Robert C. Wood

FNB Bank, N.A.
Robert O. Booth
Richard A. Grafmyre
James D. Hawkins
Joseph J. Mowad, M.D.
Joanne E. Wade

Hagerstown Trust 
Donald M. Bowman, Jr.
James C. Bryan
Raymond A. Grahe
Donald R. Harsh, Jr.
Doris E. Lehman
Bernard P. Lesky
Paul C. Mellott, Jr.
Lynn F. Meyers, Esq.

Delaware National Bank
Dale R. Dukes
Jeffrey M. Fried
Amy A. Higgins
Mark E. Huntley
Greg N. Johnson
Terry A. Megee
Lynda A. Messick
Ronald T. Moore
Paul H. Mylander
Ralph W. Simpers
David T. Wilgus
Gordon E. Wood Sr., Esq.

The Bank
Joseph F. Adams, C.P.A.
Jeffrey G. Albertson, Esq.
Dennis N. DeSimone
Lawrence M. DiVietro, Jr.
Sandra J. Gubbine
Scott H. Kintzing
Warner A. Knobe
Ross Levitsky, Esq.
Sarah (Sally) Love
Robert R. McHarness
Angela M. Snyder
Daniel G. Timms, D.D.S.
Paul J. Tully

The Peoples Bank of Elkton
Harry C. Brown
Judy E. Hart
Donald S. Hicks
Mark E. Huntley
Robert O. Palsgrove
David K. Williams, Jr.

Skylands Community Bank
Norman S. Baron
Daniel M. DiCarlo, Jr.
Michael Halpin
Raymond Nisivoccia, C.P.A.
Denis H. O’Rourke
Paul J. Pinizzotto
Dominick V. Romano
Leslie E. Smith, Jr.
Mark F. Strauss, Esq.
Norman Worth

Premier Bank
Daniel E. Cohen
Clark S. Frame
John J. Ginley
Thomas E. Mackell, M.D.
Barry J. Miles, Sr.
Daniel A. Nesi, M.D.
Neil W. Norton
Thomas M. O’Mara
Michael J. Perucci
Brian R. Rich
Ezio U. Rossi
Richard F. Ryon
Gerald Schatz
John C. Soffronoff
Irving N. Stein
HelenBeth Garofalo Vilcek
John A. Zebrowski

Resource Bank
Alfred E. Abiouness
T.A. Grell, Jr.
Thomas W. Hunt
Louis R. Jones
A. Russell Kirk
Lawrence N. Smith
Elizabeth Addington Twohy

First Washington State Bank
James N. Corcodilos
Harry Horowitz
James R. Johnson, Jr.
Jerry Kokes
Joe J. Mayes, Jr.
Abraham S. Opatut
Steven I. Pfeffer
C. Herbert Schneider
Ross Wishnick

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1 0  Ye a r s   I n   R ev i ew   ( 1 9 9 5 – 2 0 0 4 )

Net Income*
(in millions of dollars)

Total Assets
(in billions of dollars)

Dividends
(in millions of dollars)

Deposits
(in billions of dollars)

Shareholders’ Equity
(in millions of dollars)

Loans
(in billions of dollars)

The data above represent both internal and external growth. Prior year amounts have not been restated to reflect acquisitions.
*For 2001, amount is income before $6.4 million of merger-related expenses.

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INVESTOR INFORMATION

Stock Listing

Dividend Reinvestment Plan and

Form 10-K

Common shares of Fulton Financial

Direct Deposit of Cash Dividends

A copy of the Corporation’s Annual Report

Corporation are traded under the symbol

Fulton Financial Corporation offers its

to the Securities and Exchange Commission,

“FULT” and are listed in the National

shareholders the convenience of a Dividend

Form 10-K, can be viewed on the

Market System of NASDAQ.

Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and

Corporation’s website at www.fult.com.

the direct deposit of cash dividends.

In addition, copies may be obtained without

Dividend Calendar

Holders of stock may have their

charge to shareholders by writing to:

Dividends on Fulton Financial

quarterly dividends automatically reinvested

George R. Barr, Secretary

Corporation’s common stock are

in additional shares of the Corporation’s

Fulton Financial Corporation

customarily payable on or about the 15th 

common stock by utilizing the Dividend

P.O. Box 4887

of January, April, July and October.

Reinvestment Plan.

Lancaster, PA 17604-4887

Shareholders participating in the Plan

may also make voluntary cash contributions

The annual meeting and luncheon of

not to exceed $5,000 per month.

shareholders of Fulton Financial

In addition, shareholders also have the

Corporation will be held on Wednesday,

option of having their cash dividends sent

April 13, 2005, at noon in the Great

directly to their financial institution for

American Hall of the Hershey Lodge and

deposit into their savings or checking account.

Convention Center, West Chocolate Avenue

Shareholders may receive information

and University Drive, Hershey, PA. Please

on either the Dividend Reinvestment and

note that any shareholder who would like to

Stock Purchase Plan or direct deposit of

attend MUST HAVE A RESERVATION.

cash dividends by writing to:

You may let us know that you will attend by

Stock Transfer Department

returning the Reservation Form included in

Fulton Financial Advisors, N. A.

your proxy mailing.

P.O. Box 3215

Your reservation will help ensure that

Lancaster, PA 17604-3215

we have adequate seating for all

or calling: (717) 291-2546 

shareholders who plan to join us that day.

or 1-800-626-0255.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  Fulton Financial Corporation

Description 

 Page

5-Year Consolidated Summary of Financial Results......................................................................... 

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition............ 

2 

3 

Consolidated Balance Sheets ............................................................................................................. 

33 

Consolidated Statements of Income................................................................................................... 

34 

Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and Comprehensive Income............................... 

35 

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows............................................................................................ 

36 

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ..................................................................................... 

37 

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting ................................................. 

68 

Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ............................................................ 

69 

Quarterly Consolidated Results of Operations (Unaudited) .............................................................. 

72 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
Fulton Financial Corporation 

5-YEAR CONSOLIDATED SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL RESULTS 
(dollars in thousands, except per-share data)

2004

2003

For the Year 
2002

2001

2000

SUMMARY OF INCOME
Interest income.................................................. $  493,643 
Interest expense.................................................
135,994 
Net interest income ...........................................
357,649 
Provision for loan losses ...................................
4,717 
Other income.....................................................
138,864 
Other expenses..................................................
273,615 
Income before income taxes .............................
218,181 
Income taxes .....................................................
65,264 
Net income ........................................................ $  152,917 

$  435,531 
131,094 
304,437 
9,705 
134,370 
231,559 
197,543 
59,363 
$  138,180 

$  469,288 
158,219 
311,069 
11,900 
114,012 
223,765 
189,416 
56,468 
$  132,948 

$  518,680 
227,962 
290,718 
14,585 
102,057 
218,234 
159,956 
46,367 
$  113,589 

$  519,661 
243,874 
275,787 
15,024 
76,717 
186,209 
151,271 
44,437 
$  106,834 

PER-SHARE DATA (1)
Net income (basic) ............................................ $ 
Net income (diluted) .........................................
Cash dividends..................................................

RATIOS
Return on average assets...................................
Return on average equity ..................................
Return on average equity (tangible) (2)............
Net interest margin............................................
Efficiency ratio..................................................
Average equity to average assets ......................
Dividend payout ratio .......................................

1.28 
1.27 
0.647 

$ 

1.23 
1.22 
0.593 

$ 

1.17 
1.17 
0.531 

$ 

$ 

1.00 
0.99 
0.481  

0.95 
0.95 
0.430 

1.48% 

14.31 
18.64 
3.83 
55.10 
10.30 
50.50 

1.57% 
15.45 
17.42 
3.82 
52.80 
10.20 
48.20 

1.68% 
15.86 
17.38 
4.35 
52.60 
10.60 
45.40 

1.51% 
14.58 
15.81 
4.27 
55.60 
10.40 
48.10 

1.52% 
15.85 
16.29 
4.31 
52.80 
9.60 
45.30 

PERIOD-END BALANCES
Total assets........................................................ $11,158,351
Loans, net of unearned income.........................
  7,584,547 
Deposits.............................................................
  7,895,524 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances                 
   and long-term debt .........................................
Shareholders' equity..........................................

684,236 
  1,242,290 

AVERAGE BALANCES
Total assets........................................................ $10,343,328
Loans, net of unearned income.........................
  6,901,452 
Deposits.............................................................
  7,285,134 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances                 
   and long-term debt .........................................
Shareholders' equity..........................................

637,654 
  1,068,464 

$ 9,767,288 
  6,159,994 
  6,751,783 

$ 8,387,778 
  5,317,068 
  6,245,528 

$ 7,770,711 
  5,373,020 
  5,986,804 

$ 7,364,804 
  5,374,659 
  5,502,703 

568,730 
946,936 

535,555 
863,742 

456,802 
811,454 

559,503 
731,171 

$ 8,802,138 
  5,589,663 
  6,505,371 

$ 7,900,500 
  5,381,950 
  6,052,667 

$ 7,520,071 
  5,341,497 
  5,771,089 

$ 7,019,523 
  5,131,651 
  5,245,019 

566,437 
894,469 

476,415 
838,213 

500,162 
779,014 

476,590 
673,971 

(1)  Adjusted for stock dividends and stock splits. 
(2)  Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity, net of goodwill and intangible assets. 

2

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  (Management’s  Discussion)  concerns 
Fulton Financial Corporation (the Corporation), a financial holding company registered under the Bank Holding Company Act and 
incorporated under the laws of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania in 1982, and its wholly-owned subsidiaries. This discussion and
analysis  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the  consolidated  financial  statements  and  other  financial  information  presented  in  this 
report. 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

The  Corporation  has  made,  and  may  continue  to  make,  certain  forward-looking  statements  with  respect  to  acquisition  and  growth 
strategies,  market  risk,  the  effect  of  competition  on  net  interest  margin  and  net  interest  income,  investment  strategy  and  income 
growth, investment securities gains, other than temporary impairment of investment securities, deposit and loan growth, asset quality, 
balances  of  risk-sensitive  assets  to  risk-sensitive  liabilities,  employee  benefits  and  other  expenses,  amortization  of  goodwill  and 
intangible assets, capital and liquidity strategies and other financial and business matters for future periods. The Corporation cautions 
that these forward-looking statements are subject to various assumptions, risks and uncertainties. Because of the possibility that the 
underlying assumptions may change, actual results could differ materially from these forward-looking statements. 

In  addition  to  the  factors  identified  herein,  the  following  could  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  such  forward-looking 
statements: pricing pressures on loan and deposit products, actions of bank and non-bank competitors, changes in local and national 
economic  conditions,  changes  in  regulatory  requirements,  actions  of  the  Federal  Reserve  Board  (FRB),  creditworthiness  of  current
borrowers,  customers’  acceptance  of  the  Corporation’s  products  and  services  and  acquisition  pricing  and  the  ability  of  the 
Corporation to continue making acquisitions. 

The Corporation’s forward-looking statements are relevant only as of the date on which such statements are made. By making any 
forward-looking  statements,  the  Corporation  assumes  no  duty  to  update  them  to  reflect  new,  changing  or  unanticipated  events  or 
circumstances. 

OVERVIEW

As a financial institution with a focus on traditional banking activities, the Corporation generates the majority of its revenue through 
net  interest  income,    the  difference  between  interest  income  earned  on  loans  and  investments  and  interest  paid  on  deposits  and 
borrowings.  Growth  in  net  interest  income  is  dependent  upon  balance  sheet  growth  and  maintaining  or  increasing  the  net  interest
margin,  which  is  net  interest  income  as  a  percentage  of  average  interest-earning  assets.  The  Corporation  also  generates  revenue
through  fees  earned  on  the  various  services  and  products  offered  to  its  customers  and  through  sales  of  assets,  such  as  loans  or
investments. Offsetting these revenue sources are provisions for credit losses on loans, administrative expenses and income taxes.

The Corporation’s net income for 2004 increased $14.7 million, or 10.7%, from $138.2 million in 2003 to $152.9 million in 2004.
Diluted  net  income  per  share  increased  $0.05,  or  4.1%,  from  $1.22  per  share  in  2003  to  $1.27  per  share  in  2004.  In  2004,  the 
Corporation realized a return on average assets of 1.48% and a return on average tangible equity of 18.64% compared to 1.57% and
17.42%  in  2003.  Net  income  for  2003  increased  $5.2  million,  or  3.9%,  from  $132.9  million  in  2002  to  $138.2  million  in  2003.  
Diluted net income per share increased $0.05, or 4.3%, from $1.17 per share in 2002 to $1.22 per share in 2003.   

The increase in earnings in 2004 was driven by a $53.2 million, or 17.5%, increase in net interest income due to both internal and
external growth and a stable net interest margin. Contributing to this increase was a $6.6 million, or 5.8%, increase in other income 
(excluding  securities  gains),  primarily  as  a  result  of  acquisitions,  and  a  $5.0  million,  or  51.4%,  reduction  in  the  provision  for  loan 
losses due to continued strong asset quality. These items were was offset by a $42.1 million, or 18.2%, increase in other expenses, as 
a result of both internal and external growth, and a $2.1 million, or 10.8%, reduction in investment securities gains.   

The following summarizes some of the more significant factors that influenced the Corporation’s 2004 results. 

3

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

Acquisitions  –  In  August  2003,  the  Corporation  acquired  Premier  Bancorp,  Inc.  (Premier),  a  $600  million  bank  holding  company 
located in Doylestown, Pennsylvania whose primary subsidiary was Premier Bank, strengthening its presence in eastern Pennsylvania
markets. In December 2003, the Corporation acquired approximately $165 million of agricultural loans in Central Pennsylvania and
Delaware. In April 2004, the Corporation acquired Resource Bankshares Corporation, (Resource), an $885 million financial holding
company  located  in  Virginia  Beach,  Virginia  whose  primary  subsidiary  was  Resource  Bank.  This  was  the  Corporation’s  first 
acquisition in Virginia, allowing it to enter a new geographic market. Results for 2004 in comparison to 2003 were impacted by these 
acquisitions (referred to collectively as the “Acquisitions”). 

On December 31, 2004, the Corporation acquired First Washington FinancialCorp (First Washington), of Windsor, New Jersey. First
Washington was a $490 million bank holding company whose primary subsidiary was First Washington State Bank, which operates 
sixteen community banking offices in Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties in New Jersey. The accounts of First Washington are 
included  in  the  Corporation’s  December  31,  2004  consolidated  balance  sheet,  however,  First  Washington  did  not  impact  average 
balances or the consolidated statement of income.  

On January 11, 2005, the Corporation entered into a merger agreement to acquire SVB Financial Services, Inc. (SVB) of Somerville,
New Jersey. SVB is a $475 million bank holding company whose primary subsidiary is Somerset Valley Bank, which operates eleven 
community  banking  offices  in  Somerset,  Hunterdon  and  Middlesex  counties  in  New  Jersey.  The  acquisition  is  expected  to  be 
completed in the third quarter of 2005. For additional information on the terms of this pending acquisition, see Note Q, “Mergers and 
Acquisitions”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Acquisitions  have  long been a supplement to the Corporation’s internal growth. These recent and pending acquisitions provide the
opportunity for additional growth as they will allow the Corporation’s existing products and services to be sold in new markets. The 
Corporation’s acquisition strategy focuses on high growth areas with strong market demographics and targets organizations that have
a  comparable  corporate  culture,  strong  performance  and  good  asset  quality,  among  other  factors.  Under  its  “supercommunity” 
banking philosophy, acquired organizations generally retain their status as separate legal entities, unless consolidation with an existing 
affiliate bank is practical. Back office functions are generally consolidated to maximize efficiencies. 

Merger and acquisition activity in the financial services industry has been very competitive in recent years, as evidenced by the prices 
paid for certain acquisitions. While the Corporation has been an active acquirer, management is committed to basing its pricing on 
rational economic models. Management will continue to focus on generating growth in the most cost-effective manner. 

Asset Quality – Asset quality refers to the underlying credit characteristics of borrowers and the likelihood that defaults on contractual 
loan payments will result in charge-offs of account balances. Asset quality is generally a function of economic conditions, but can be 
managed through conservative underwriting and sound collection policies and procedures. 

The Corporation has been able to maintain strong asset quality through different economic cycles, attributable to its credit culture and 
underwriting  policies.  This  trend continued in 2004 as asset quality measures such as non-performing assets to total assets and net 
charge-offs  to  average  loans  improved  in  comparison  to  2003,  allowing  a  reduction  in  the  provision  for  loan  losses.  While  overall
asset quality has remained strong, deterioration in quality of one or several significant accounts could have a detrimental impact and 
result  in  losses  that  may  not  be  foreseeable  based  on  current  information.  In  addition,  rising  interest  rates  could  increase  the  total 
payments of borrowers and could have a negative impact on their ability to pay according to the terms of their loans. 

4

 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

Interest  Rates  –  During  the  second  half  of  2004,  the  FRB  increased  short-term  interest  rates  a  total  of  1.25%,  with  the  overnight 
borrowing, or Federal funds, rate ending the year at 2.25%. The average Federal funds rate for the year increased 22 basis points from 
1.13% in 2003 to 1.35% in 2004 and the average prime lending rate increased from 4.13% in 2003 to 4.35% in 2004. This increase in 
rates resulted in an expansion of the Corporation’s net interest margin during 2004 after decreasing significantly during 2003. While 
the net interest margin for the year increased only slightly, the improvement is evident in the quarterly trend, which is shown in the 
following table:

1st Quarter 
2nd Quarter 
3rd Quarter 
4th Quarter 
Year to Date 

2004
3.79% 
3.73
3.88
3.92
3.83

2003

4.06%
3.91
3.62
3.74
3.82

Unlike short-term interest rates, longer-terms rates remained relatively flat, with ten-year United States Treasury rates beginning and 
ending the year at about the same level. However, this level was higher than the historic lows experienced during 2002 and 2003 and, 
consequently, mortgage refinance activity continued its relative slowdown which started during the third and fourth quarter of 2003.
Long-term interest rate levels also continued to affect the Corporation’s deposit mix as funds from maturing time deposits continued 
to flow into core demand and savings accounts as customers were reluctant to lock into the relatively low rates being offered on time 
deposit products. 

In a rising rate environment, the Corporation expects improvements in net interest income, as discussed in the “Market Risk” section 
of Management’s Discussion. Increasing long-term rates, however, tend to have a detrimental impact on mortgage loan origination
volumes and related mortgage-banking income. 

Regulatory  Environment  –  The  Corporation  is  a  registered  financial  holding  company  and  its  subsidiary  banks  are  depository 
institutions whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). The Corporation and its subsidiaries are 
subject to various regulations and examinations by bank regulatory authorities, including the Federal Reserve, the FDIC, the Office of 
the Comptroller of the Currency and certain state agencies. The financial services industry has been subjected to heightened scrutiny 
by bank regulatory authorities in the areas of Bank Secrecy Act compliance and other anti-money laundering rules and regulations. As 
a result the Corporation has hired additional staff for compliance related activities. 

As  a  publicly  traded  company,  the  Corporation  is  also  subject  to  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  (SEC)  regulations,  which 
govern  the  frequency  and  content  of  financial  information  required  to  be  made  available  to  the  public.  Recent  legislative  and 
regulatory actions of the Federal government have significantly changed financial reporting requirements, primarily as a result of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002  (Sarbanes-Oxley).  For  the  2004  financial  statements  and  footnotes,  Sarbanes-Oxley  required 
management  to  issue  a  report  on  the  effectiveness  of  its  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting.  In  addition,  the  Corporation’s
independent  public  accountants  were  required  to  issue  an  opinion  on  management’s  report  and  the  Corporation’s  internal  controls
over financial reporting. These reports can be found after the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes to Consolidated Financial 
Statements. 

The burden of compliance with the new reporting requirements has been significant for all publicly traded companies, including the 
Corporation. The cost includes both the time devoted by its employees to complete the documentation and testing of controls and the 
expense  for  engaging  professionals  to  assist  in  the  process.  In  addition,  the  Corporation  experienced  a  significant  increase  in
independent  accountant  fees  related  to  the  internal  controls  testing  process.  See  additional  information  in  the  “Other  Expenses”
section of Management’s Discussion. 

5

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Interest Income

Net  interest  income  is the most significant component of the Corporation’s net income, accounting for approximately 75% of total
2004  revenues,  excluding  investment  securities  gains.  The  ability  to  manage  net  interest  income  over  a  variety  of  interest  rate  and 
economic  environments  is  important  to  the  success  of  a  financial  institution.  Growth  in  net  interest  income  is  generally  dependent
upon  balance  sheet  growth  and  maintaining  or  growing  the  net  interest  margin.  The  “Market  Risk”  section  of  Management’s 
Discussion beginning on page 25 provides additional information on the policies and procedures used by the Corporation to manage
net interest income. The following table summarizes the average balances and interest earned or paid on the Corporation’s interest-
earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. 

(dollars in thousands) 

Average 
Balance 

ASSETS
Interest-earning assets: 
  Loans and leases (1)..................... $  6,901,452 
  Taxable inv. securities (2)............   2,161,195 
  Tax-exempt inv. securities (2) .....  
264,578 
  Equity securities (2).....................  
133,870 
Total investment securities ............   2,559,643 
  Short-term investments ................  
97,759 
Total interest-earning assets...........   9,558,854 
Non-interest-earning assets: 
  Cash and due from banks.............  
  Premises and equipment ..............  
  Other assets (2) ............................  
  Less: Allowance for loan losses...  

316,170 
128,902 
424,385 
(84,983) 
Total Assets.......................... $ 10,343,328 

Year Ended December 31 

2004 

Interest 

$  396,731 
76,792 
9,553 
4,023 
90,368 
6,544 
  493,643 

Yield/ 
Rate

Average 
Balance

5.75%  $  5,589,663 
  2,170,889 
3.55 
266,426 
3.61 
129,584 
3.01
  2,566,889 
3.53 
47,122 
6.69
  8,203,684 
5.16 

2003 

Interest

$  341,393 
77,450 
10,436 
4,076 
91,962 
2,176 
  435,531 

Yield/ 
Rate

6.11% 
3.57 
3.92 
3.15
3.58 
4.62
5.31 

279,980 
123,172 
270,611 
(75,309) 
$  8,802,138 

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY 
Interest-bearing liabilities: 
  Demand deposits.......................... $  1,364,953 
  Savings deposits...........................   1,846,503 
  Time deposits...............................   2,693,414 
Total interest-bearing deposits.......   5,904,870 
  Short-term borrowings.................   1,238,073 
  Long-term debt ............................  
637,654 
Total interest-bearing liabilities.....   7,780,597 
Noninterest-bearing liabilities: 
  Demand deposits..........................   1,380,264 
  Other ............................................  
114,003 
Total Liabilities....................   9,274,864 
Shareholders' equity.......................   1,068,464 
          Total Liabs. and Equity........ $ 10,343,328 
Net interest income ........................  
Net yield on earning assets ............
Tax equivalent adjustment (3) .......  
Net interest margin ........................  

$ 

7,201 
11,928 
70,650 
89,779 
15,182 
31,033 
  135,994 

0.53%  $  1,158,333 
  1,655,325 
0.65 
  2,496,234 
2.62
  5,309,892 
1.52 
738,527 
1.23 
566,437 
4.87
  6,614,856 
1.75 

$ 

6,011 
10,770 
77,417 
94,198 
7,373 
29,523 
  131,094 

0.52% 
0.65 
3.10
1.77 
1.00 
5.21
1.98 

  1,195,479 
97,334 
  7,907,669 
894,469 
$  8,802,138 

2002 

Interest

$  370,318 
84,139 
9,835 
4,066 
98,040 
930 
  469,288 

Yield/ 
Rate

6.88% 
5.24 
4.28 
3.58
5.03 
3.35
6.38 

$ 

6,671 
16,453 
  102,270 
  125,394 
6,598 
26,227 
  158,219 

0.73% 
1.08 
3.96
2.50 
1.52 
5.51
2.67 

Average 
Balance

$  5,381,950 
  1,605,077 
229,938 
113,422 
  1,948,437 
27,741 
  7,358,128 

253,503 
123,658 
238,441 
(73,230) 
$  7,900,500 

$ 
910,934 
  1,516,832 
  2,579,441 
  5,007,207 
434,402 
476,415 
  5,918,024 

  1,045,460 
98,803 
  7,062,287 
838,213 
$  7,900,500 

  357,649 

9,176 
$  366,825 

3.74

3.83% 

  304,437 

9,698 
$  314,135 

3.71 

3.82%  

  311,069 

9,193 
$  320,262 

4.23 

4.35%

Includes non-performing loans. 

(1) 
(2)  Balances include amortized historical cost for available for sale securities. The related unrealized holding gains (losses) are included in other assets.  
(3)  Based on marginal Federal income tax rate and statutory interest expense disallowances. 

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

The  following  table  sets  forth  a  summary  of  changes  in  interest  income  and  interest  expense  resulting  from  changes  in  volumes 
(average balances) and changes in rates: 

2004 vs. 2003
Increase (decrease) due
To change in 
Rate

Volume

2003 vs. 2002
Increase (decrease) due
To change in 
Rate

Net
(in thousands)

Volume

Net

Interest income on:

Loans and leases .....................................
Taxable investment securities ................
Tax-exempt investment securities ..........
Equity securities .....................................
Short-term investments ..........................

$       

76,352
(345)
(72)
132
3,080

$      

(21,014)
(313)
(811)
(185)
1,288

Total interest-earning assets .............

$       

79,147

$      

(21,035)

Interest expense on:

Demand deposits ....................................
Savings deposits .....................................
Time deposits .........................................
Short-term borrowings ...........................
Long-term debt .......................................

$         

1,088
1,236
5,796
5,839
3,551

$            

102
(78)
(12,563)
1,970
(2,041)

$

$

$

55,338
(658)
(883)
(53)
4,368

$  

14,292
29,660
1,561
579
650

$   

(43,217)
(36,349)
(960)
(569)
596

$

(28,925)
(6,689)
601
10
1,246

58,112

$  

46,742

$   

(80,499)

$

(33,757)

1,190
1,158
(6,767)
7,809
1,510

$     

1,812
1,502
(3,299)
4,619
4,956

$     

(2,472)
(7,185)
(21,554)
(3,844)
(1,660)

$

(660)
(5,683)
(24,853)
775
3,296

Total interest-bearing liabilities .......

$       

17,510

$      

(12,610)

$

4,900

$     

9,590

$   

(36,715)

$

(27,125)

Note:  Changes which are partly attributable to rate and volume are allocated based on the proportion of the direct changes attributable to rate and volume. 

2004 vs. 2003 

Net interest income increased $53.2 million, or 17.5%, from $304.4 million in 2003 to $357.6 million in 2004, primarily as a result of 
earning  asset  growth  as  the  Corporation’s  net  interest  margin  for  the  year  was  relatively  constant  at  3.83%  for  2004  compared  to
3.82% for 2003.

Average earning assets grew 16.5%, from $8.2 billion in 2003 to $9.6 billion in 2004. The Acquisitions contributed approximately
$900 million to this increase in average balances. Interest income increased $58.1 million, or 13.3%, mainly as a result of the 16.5% 
increase in average earning assets, which resulted in a $79.1 million increase in interest income. This increase was partially offset by 
the $21.0 million decrease in interest income that resulted from the decline in the average yield earned. This reflects the impact of 
customers favoring floating rate loans which tend to carry lower interest rates than fixed rate products. 

7

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
            
            
   
     
              
            
      
         
             
            
         
         
           
          
         
          
           
      
           
    
           
      
           
      
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

The increase in average interest-earning assets was due to loan growth, both internal and through acquisitions, as investment balances
remained relatively flat. Average loans increased by $1.3 billion, or 23.5%, to $6.9 billion in 2004. The following table presents the 
growth in average loans, by type: 

2004

Increase (decrease) 
%

2003

$
(dollars in thousands) 

  Commercial - industrial and financial... $  1,769,801 
  Commercial - agricultural .....................
330,269 
  Real estate - commercial mortgage .......
  2,205,025 
  Real estate - commercial construction ..
304,845 
  Real estate - residential mortgage .........
509,593 
  Real estate - residential construction.....
205,581 
  Real estate - home equity ......................
988,454 
  Consumer ..............................................
517,138 
  Leasing and other..................................
70,746 
Total .......................................... $  6,901,452 

$  1,519,609 
197,381 
  1,724,635 
228,833 
497,095 
46,692 
772,020 
531,384 
72,014 
$  5,589,663 

$ 

250,192 
132,888 
480,390 
76,012 
12,498 
158,889 
216,434 
(14,246) 
(1,268) 
$  1,311,789 

  16.5% 
  67.3 
  27.9 
  33.2 
2.5 
  340.3 
  28.0 
(2.7) 
(1.8) 
  23.5% 

The  Acquisitions  contributed  approximately  $675.6  million  to  this  increase  in  average  balances.  The  following  table  presents  the
average balance impact of the Acquisitions, by type: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

Increase

  Commercial - industrial and financial... $ 
  Commercial - agricultural .....................
  Real estate - commercial mortgage .......
  Real estate - commercial construction ..
  Real estate - residential mortgage .........
  Real estate - residential construction.....
  Real estate - home equity ......................
  Consumer ..............................................
  Leasing and other..................................

Total .......................................... $ 

139,169 
520 
382,500 
63,566 
54,761 
155,687 
13,042 
2,770 
5,864 
817,879 

$ 

$ 

25,048 
- 
111,219 
4,836 
457 
- 
822 
271 
(408) 
142,245 

$ 

$ 

114,121 
520 
271,281 
58,730 
54,304 
155,687 
12,220 
2,499 
6,272 
675,634 

The following table presents the growth in average loans, by type, excluding the average balances contributed by the Acquisitions: 

2004

Increase (decrease) 
%

2003

$
(dollars in thousands) 

  Commercial - industrial and financial... $  1,630,632 
  Commercial - agricultural .....................
329,749 
  Real estate - commercial mortgage .......
  1,822,525 
  Real estate - commercial construction ..
241,279 
  Real estate - residential mortgage .........
454,832 
  Real estate - residential construction.....
49,894 
  Real estate - home equity ......................
975,412 
  Consumer ..............................................
514,368 
  Leasing and other..................................
64,882 
Total .......................................... $  6,083,573 

$  1,494,561 
197,381 
  1,613,416 
223,997 
496,638 
46,692 
771,198 
531,113 
72,422 
$  5,447,418 

$ 

$ 

136,071 
132,368 
209,109 
17,282 
(41,806) 
3,202 
204,214 
(16,745) 
(7,540) 
636,155 

9.1% 
67.1 
13.0 
7.7 
(8.4) 
6.9 
26.5 
(3.2) 
(10.4)
11.7%

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

Loan growth continued to be strong in the commercial and commercial mortgage categories. The growth shown in the commercial – 
agricultural  category reflects the agricultural loan portfolio purchased in December 2003. The reduction in mortgage loan balances
was  due  to  customer  refinance  activity  that  occurred  during  2003.  The  Corporation  generally  sells  newly  originated  fixed  rate 
mortgages in the secondary market to promote liquidity and manage interest rate risk. Home equity loans increased significantly due 
to  promotional  efforts  and  customers  using  home  equity  loans  as  a  cost-effective  refinance  alternative  and  as  a  preferred  type  of
consumer loan. Consumer loans decreased, reflecting customers’ repayment of these loans with tax-advantaged residential mortgage
or  home  equity  loans.  In  addition,  the  indirect  finance  market  remains  extremely  competitive  with  the  participation  of  vehicle 
manufacturers.   

The average yield on loans during 2004 was 5.75%, a 36 basis point, or 5.9%, decline from 2003. Much of the recent loan growth has
been experienced in the floating rate categories that tend to carry lower interest rates than fixed-rate products.   

Average investments decreased slightly during 2004, however, without the impact of the Acquisitions, the investment balances would 
have  decreased  $165.9  million,  or  6.6%.  The  Corporation’s  investment  balances  had  increased  over  the  last  few  years  due  to  both
significant deposit growth and the use of limited strategies to manage the Corporation’s gap position and to take advantage of low 
short-term borrowing rates. During 2004, the Corporation did not reinvest a significant portion of investment maturities in order to 
minimize interest rate risk in expectation of a rising rate environment and to help fund loan growth. 

The average yield on investment securities declined slightly from 3.58% in 2003 to 3.53% in 2004. Premium amortization, which is
accounted for as a reduction of interest income, was $20.0 million in 2003 compared to $10.5 million in 2004. The benefit from the 
lower premium amortization was offset by the reduction in stated yields experienced throughout 2004.  

Interest expense increased $4.9 million, or 3.7%, to $136.0 million in 2004 from $131.1 million in 2003, mainly as a result of $1.2
billion  increase  in  average  interest-bearing  liabilities,  which  included  approximately  $800  million  added  by  the  Acquisitions.  The
increase in average interest-bearing liabilities resulted in an increase in interest expense of $17.5 million during 2004. This increase 
was partially offset by a $12.6 million decrease due to the 23 basis point decrease in the cost of total interest-bearing liabilities. The 
cost of interest-bearing deposits declined 25 basis points, or 14.1%, from 1.77% in 2003 to 1.52% in 2004. This reduction was due to 
both the impact of declining short-term interest rates in the first half of 2003 and the continuing shift in the composition of deposits 
from higher-rate time deposits to lower-rate demand and savings deposits. Customers continued to exhibit an unwillingness to invest
in certificates of deposit at the rates available, instead keeping their funds in demand and savings products.  

The following table presents the growth in average deposits, by type: 

2004

2003

$
(dollars in thousands) 

Increase 

%

  Noninterest-bearing demand ..... $  1,380,264 
  Interest-bearing demand............
1,364,953 
  Savings/money market..............
1,846,503 
  Time deposits ............................
2,693,414 
Total ............................... $  7,285,134 

$  1,195,479 
1,158,333 
1,655,325 
2,496,234 
$  6,505,371 

$ 

$ 

184,785 
206,620 
191,178 
197,180 
779,763 

  15.5% 
  17.8 
  11.5 
7.9 
  12.0% 

9

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

The Acquisitions accounted for approximately $595.4 million of the increase in average balances. The following table presents the
average balance impact of the Acquisitions, by type:  

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

Increase

  Noninterest-bearing demand ..... $ 
  Interest-bearing demand............
  Savings/money market..............
  Time deposits ............................

Total ............................... $ 

64,683 
126,569 
103,797 
470,733 
765,782 

$ 

$ 

14,454 
45,099 
33,522 
77,337 
170,412 

$ 

$ 

50,229 
81,470 
70,275 
393,396 
595,370 

The following table presents the growth in average deposits, by type, excluding the contribution of the Acquisitions: 

2004

Increase (decrease) 
%

2003

$
(dollars in thousands) 

  Noninterest-bearing demand ..... $  1,315,581 
  Interest-bearing demand............
1,238,384 
  Savings/money market..............
1,742,706 
  Time deposits ............................
2,222,681 
Total ............................... $  6,519,352 

$  1,181,025 
1,113,234 
1,621,803 
2,418,897 
$  6,334,959 

$ 

134,556 
125,150 
120,903 
       (196,216) 
184,393 
$ 

11.4% 
11.2 
7.5 
(8.1)
2.9%

Average borrowings increased significantly during 2004, with average short-term borrowings increasing $499.5 million, or 67.6%, to 
$1.2 billion, and average long-term debt increasing $71.2 million, or 12.6%, to $637.7 million. The Acquisitions added $174.6 million 
to  the  short-term  borrowings  increase  and  $83.6  million  to  the  long-term  debt  increase.  The  additional  increase  in  short-term 
borrowings resulted primarily from certain limited strategies employed during 2003 to manage the Corporation’s gap position and to 
take advantage of low short-term borrowing rates. In addition, customer cash management accounts, which are included in short-term 
borrowings, grew $54.9 million, or 15.6%, to an average of $406.2 million in 2004.  

2003 vs. 2002 

Net interest income decreased $6.6 million, or 2.1%, from $311.1 million in 2002 to $304.4 million in 2003. While average earning
assets grew 11.5%, from $7.4 billion in 2002 to $8.2 billion in 2003, the net interest margin declined 12.2%, or 53 basis points, from 
4.35% in 2002 to 3.82% in 2003 as a result of the interest rate environment. During 2003, yields earned on assets decreased further 
than rates paid on liabilities. 

Interest income decreased $33.8 million, or 7.2%, mainly as a result of the 107 basis point decrease in the average yield on earning 
assets.  Average  yields  decreased  during  2003  due  both  to  the  general  decrease  in  short-term  interest  rates  as  well  as  the  shift  in 
earning assets, on a percentage basis, from higher yielding loans to generally lower yielding investment securities. The decrease of 
$80.5 million as a result of rates was partially offset by a $46.7 million increase due to average earning asset growth. 

Average loans increased $207.7 million, or 3.9%, to $5.6 billion in 2003. Loan growth was particularly strong in the commercial and 
commercial  mortgage  categories.  Even  factoring  out  the  loans  acquired  in  the  Premier  acquisition,  these  categories  both  grew 
approximately 8.0%. The significant reduction in mortgage loan balances was due to customer refinance activity that continued at a 
high rate through much of the year. The Corporation generally sells newly originated fixed rate mortgages in the secondary market to 
promote liquidity and manage interest rate risk. Home equity loans increased significantly due to promotional efforts and customers 
using home equity loans as a cost-effective refinance alternative. Consumer loans decreased, reflecting customers’ repayment of these 
loans  with  tax-advantaged  residential  mortgage  or  home  equity  loans.  In  addition,  many  vehicle  manufacturers  continued  to  offer
attractive financing rates, with which the Corporation chose not to compete.   

10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

The average yield on loans during 2003 was 6.11%, a 77 basis point, or 11.2%, decline from 2002. This reflects the 55 basis point 
reduction  in  the  Corporation’s  average  prime  lending  rate  from  4.68%  in  2002  to  4.13%  in  2003,  as  well  as  higher  than  normal 
prepayments received on fixed rate commercial and commercial mortgage loans.    

Average  investment  securities  increased  $618.5  million,  or  31.7%,  during  2003.  The  increase  was  attributable  primarily  to  deposit
growth  exceeding  loan  growth.  Total  average  deposit  growth  of  $452.7  million  exceeded  average  loan  growth  by  $245.0  million 
during 2003. In addition, the Corporation employed certain limited strategies to manage the Corporation’s gap position and to take
advantage of low short-term borrowing rates. Most of the growth in investment securities was in mortgage-backed securities, which
increased by $553.2 million, or 38.1%.  

The average yield on investment securities declined significantly from 5.03% in 2002 to 3.58% in 2003. This 28.8% decrease was due
to both the relatively short maturity of the portfolio as well as the high prepayment levels experienced on mortgage-backed securities. 
During 2003 and 2002, most mortgage-backed securities were being purchased at premiums. As longer-term interest rates continued
to fall through the first half of 2003, the prepayments on these securities exceeded expected levels. Prepayments negatively impact
yields through the acceleration of premium amortization expense, which is accounted for as a reduction of interest income. Premium 
amortization  was  $20.0  million  in  2003  compared  to  $5.7  million  in  2002.  Approximately  $17.3  million  of  premium  amortization 
during 2003 was accelerated amortization. 

Interest expense decreased $27.1 million, or 17.1%, to $131.1 million in 2003 from $158.2 million in 2002, mainly as a result of the 
69  basis  point  decrease  in  the  cost  of  total  interest-bearing  liabilities.  This  decrease  in  cost  resulted  in  a  $36.7  million  decrease  in 
interest expense, which was partially offset by a $9.6 million increase in interest expense due to average balance growth. The cost of 
interest-bearing deposits declined 73 basis points, or 29.2%, from 2.50% in 2002 to 1.77% in 2003. This reduction was due to both 
the impact of declining short-term interest rates and the continuing shift in the composition of deposits from higher-rate time deposits 
to lower-rate demand and savings deposits. Customers continued to exhibit an unwillingness to invest in certificates of deposit at the 
rates available, instead keeping their funds in demand and savings products.  

The acquisition of Premier added $187.4 million to the total average balance of deposits in 2003. If those balances were factored out, 
the deposit categories would show the following increases (decreases) – noninterest-bearing demand, 12.9%, interest-bearing demand,
21.6%, savings/money market, 6.7%, and time deposits, (6.5)%. 

Average  short-term  borrowings  increased  $304.1  million,  or  70.0%,  to  $738.5  million  in  2003,  while  average  long-term  debt 
increased $90.0 million, or 18.9%, to $566.4 million in 2003. The increase in short-term borrowings resulted primarily from certain 
limited  strategies  to  manage  the  Corporation’s  gap  position  and  to  take  advantage  of  low  short-term  borrowing  rates.  In  addition,
customer  cash  management  accounts,  which are included in short-term borrowings, grew $53.8 million, or 18.1%, to reach $351.3 
million in 2003.  

Provision and Allowance for Loan Losses

The Corporation accounts for the credit risk associated with lending activities through its allowance and provision for loan losses. The 
provision is the expense recognized in the income statement to adjust the allowance to its proper balance, as determined through the 
application  of  the  Corporation’s  allowance  methodology  procedures.  These  procedures  include  the  evaluation  of  the  risk 
characteristics  of  the  portfolio  and  documentation  in  accordance  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission’s  (SEC)  Staff 
Accounting  Bulletin  No.  102,  “Selected  Loan  Loss  Allowance  Methodology  and  Documentation  Issues”  (SAB  102).  See  “Critical 
Accounting Policies” on page 23 for a discussion of the Corporation’s allowance for loan loss evaluation methodology. 

11

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

A summary of the Corporation's loan loss experience follows: 

2004

2003

Year Ended December 31 
2002
(dollars in thousands) 

2001

2000

Loans outstanding at end of year  ................................ $ 7,584,547 $6,159,994
Daily average balance of loans and leases ................... $ 6,901,452 $5,589,663
Balance of allowance for loan losses 
     at beginning of year.................................................. $ 
Loans charged-off: 
    Commercial, financial and agricultural....................
    Real estate – mortgage .............................................
    Consumer .................................................................
    Leasing and other .....................................................
Total loans charged-off ............................................

3,482  
1,466  
3,476  
453  
8,877  

6,604 
1,476 
4,497 
651 
13,228 

77,700 $  71,920 

$ 5,317,068  $ 5,373,020  $ 5,374,659 
$ 5,381,950  $ 5,341,497  $ 5,131,651 

$ 

71,872  $ 

65,640  $ 

61,538 

7,203 
2,204 
5,587 
676 
15,670 

6,296 
767 
6,683 
529 
14,275 

Recoveries of loans previously charged-off: 
    Commercial, financial and agricultural....................
    Real estate – mortgage .............................................
    Consumer .................................................................
    Leasing and other .....................................................
Total recoveries........................................................
Net loans charged-off...................................................
Provision for loan losses ..............................................
Allowance purchased ...................................................
Balance at end of year.................................................. $ 

1,210 
2,042  
711 
906  
1,811 
1,496  
97 
76  
3,829 
4,520  
9,399 
4,357  
9,705 
4,717  
11,567  
5,474 
89,627 $  77,700 

842 
669 
2,251 
56 
3,818 
11,852 
11,900 
- 
71,920  $ 

703 
364 
2,683 
87 
3,837 
10,438 
14,585 
2,085
71,872  $ 

$ 

9,242 
1,922 
6,911 
282 
18,357 

1,518 
541 
2,724 
19 
4,802 
13,555 
15,024 
2,633
65,640 

Selected Asset Quality Ratios:
Net charge-offs to average loans..................................
Allowance for loan losses to loans 
     outstanding at end of year .......................................
Non-performing assets (1) to total assets .....................
Non-accrual loans to total loans...................................

(1) Includes accruing loans past due 90 days or more.

0.06% 

0.17% 

0.22% 

0.20% 

0.26% 

1.18% 
0.30% 
0.30% 

1.26% 
0.33% 
0.36% 

1.35% 
0.47% 
0.45% 

1.34% 
0.44% 
0.42% 

1.22% 
0.41% 
0.41% 

12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

The following table presents the aggregate amount of non-accrual and past due loans and other real estate owned (3): 

2004

2003

December 31 
2002
(in thousands) 

2001

2000

Non-accrual loans (1) (2).................................... $  22,574  $  22,422  $  24,090  $  22,794  $  21,790 
Accruing loans past due 90 days or more...........  
7,135 
8,318 
1,035 
Other real estate ..................................................  
2,209 
     Totals.............................................................. $  33,101  $  32,616  $  39,123  $  33,979  $  29,960 

  14,095 
938 

9,368 
1,817 

9,609 
585 

(1)  As of December 31, 2004, the additional interest income that would have been recorded during 2004 if nonaccrual loans 
had been current in accordance with their original terms was approximately $1.5 million. The amount of interest income 
on nonaccrual loans that was included in 2004 income was approximately $2.8 million.  

(2)  Accrual of interest is generally discontinued when a loan becomes 90 days past due as to principal and interest. When 
interest accruals are discontinued, interest credited to income is reversed. Nonaccrual loans are restored to accrual status 
when  all  delinquent  principal  and  interest  becomes  current  or  the  loan  is  considered  secured  and  in  the  process  of 
collection.  Certain  loans,  primarily  residential  mortgages,  that  are  determined  to  be  sufficiently  collateralized  may 
continue to accrue interest after reaching 90 days past due. 

(3)  Excluded from the amounts presented at December 31, 2004 are $124.0 million in loans where possible credit problems 
of borrowers have caused management to have serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with the 
present  loan  repayment  terms.  These  loans  are  considered  to  be  impaired  under  Statement  114,  but  continue  to  pay 
according to their contractual terms and are therefore not included in non-performing loans. Nonaccrual loans include 
$6.6 million of impaired loans. 

The following table summarizes the allocation of the allowance for loan losses by loan type: 

2004

2003

December 31 
2002
(dollars in thousands) 

2001

2000

% of 
Loans in 
 Each 
Allowance  Category Allowance  Category  Allowance  Category  Allowance  Category  Allowance  Category

% of 
Loans in  
Each

% of 
Loans in 
 Each 

%  of 
Loans in 
 Each 

% of 
Loans in 
 Each 

Comm’l, financial 
     & agriculture ...... $  43,207  
Real estate –     
      mortgage ...........
Consumer, leasing 
     & other ...............
Unallocated .............

  16,289 
  10,347 
Totals.................. $  89,627 

  19,784 

  29.9% 

$  34,247  

  31.6% 

$  33,130  

  31.6% 

$  22,531 

  27.8% 

$  21,193 

  25.8% 

  62.5 

  14,471 

  58.8 

  13,099 

  56.8 

  19,018 

  58.9 

  14,940 

  59.1 

7.6 
-
  100.0% 

  16,279 
  12,703 
$  77,700 

9.6 
-
  100.0% 

  14,178 
  11,513 
$  71,920 

  11.6 
-
  100.0% 

  10,855 
  19,468 
$  71,872 

  13.3 
-
  100.0% 

  10,772 
  18,735 
$  65,640 

  15.1 
-
  100.0% 

Over the past several years, the procedures used by the banking industry to evaluate the allowance for loan losses have received increased 
attention from the SEC, regulatory bodies and the accounting industry. These groups have attempted to reconcile the accounting theory of 
reserving for loan losses, which requires that the allowance represent management’s estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of 
the balance sheet date, with the regulatory goals of safety and soundness. 

While  the  resulting  guidance  provided  by  these  groups  has  not  changed  the  accounting,  it  has  focused  on  clarifying  the  application  of 
existing accounting pronouncements and improving documentation. As with others in the industry, the Corporation has used this guidance 
13

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

to improve its process and its documentation. The unallocated allowance for loan losses, as shown in the preceding table, decreased from 
16%  at  December  31,  2003  to  12%  at  December  31,  2004.  The  Corporation  continues  to  monitor  its  allowance  methodology  to  ensure 
compliance with both regulatory and accounting industry policies. 

The provision for loan losses decreased $5.0 million from $9.7 million in 2003 to $4.7 million in 2004, after decreasing $2.2 million 
in 2003. These decreases reflect the continued improvement in the Corporation’s asset quality reflected in both lower net charge-offs
and lower non-performing assets ratios. Net charge-offs as a percentage of average loans were 0.06% in 2004, an eleven basis point 
improvement over 0.17% in 2003, which was a five basis point decrease from 2002. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total
assets decreased slightly from 0.33% at December 31, 2003 to 0.30% at December 31, 2004, after decreasing 14 basis points in 2003.
The declines in both ratios reflect the improving quality of the Corporation’s portfolio during the years.  

The provision for loan losses in 2004 resulted from the Corporation’s allowance allocation procedures. The continued growth of the 
Corporation’s commercial loan and commercial mortgage portfolios, which are inherently more risky than other loan types, is a trend
which would indicate the need for a higher allowance balance. Offsetting these trends were the improvements in the quality of the
Corporation’s  portfolio,  as  evidenced  by  its  improving  asset  quality  measures  over  the  past  several  years.  The  net  result  of  the
Corporation’s  allowance  allocation  procedures  was  a  provision  for  loan  losses  that  was  $5.0  million  less  than  2003  and  was 
comparable to total net charge-offs for the year. Management believes that the allowance balance of $89.6 million at December 31,
2004  is  sufficient  to  cover  losses  inherent  in  the  loan  portfolio  on  that  date  and  is  appropriate  based  on  applicable  accounting
standards.

Other Income 

The following table presents the components of other income for each of the past three years: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Investment management and trust services  .... $ 
Service charges on deposit accounts................  
Other service charges and fees ........................  
Gain on sale of mortgage loans .......................  
Investment securities gains ..............................  
Other ................................................................  
Total ............................................................ $ 

34,817 
39,451 
20,494 
19,262 
17,712 
7,128 
138,864 

$ 

$ 

33,898 
38,500 
18,860 
18,965 
19,853 
4,294 
134,370 

$ 

$ 

29,114 
37,502 
17,743 
13,941 
8,992 
6,720 
114,012 

Total other income increased $4.5 million, or 3.3%, from $134.4 million in 2003 to $138.9 million in 2004, after increasing $20.4
million, or 17.9%, from $114.0 million in 2002. Excluding investment securities gains, other income increased $6.6 million, or 5.8%,
in 2004 and $9.5 million, or 9.0%, in 2003. While the acquisition of Premier did not have a significant impact on other income growth 
during 2003 and 2004, the acquisition of Resource Bank contributed $14.4 million to total other income in 2004. 

Investment  management  and  trust  services  income  grew  $919,000,  or  2.7%,  in  2004  and  $4.8  million,  or  16.4%,  in  2003.  Trust 
commission income was relatively flat in 2004 after increasing $1.5 million, or 8.3%, in 2003 as improvements in the equity markets 
increased values of assets under management. Brokerage revenue increased $974,000, or 8.3%, in 2004 and $3.0 million, or 33.8%, in 
2003 as a result of the performance of the equity markets and increased annuity sales.  

Total service charges on deposit accounts increased $951,000, or 2.5%, in 2004 and $1.0 million, or 2.7%, in 2003. Overdraft fees
increased  $1.2  million,  or  7.5%,  in  2004  (including  $175,000  due  to  the  Acquisitions)  and  $407,000,  or  2.7%,  in  2003  (including
$46,000 due to the Acquisitions). Cash management fees increased $50,000, or 0.7%, in 2004 and $260,000, or 3.6%, in 2003. The 
low interest rate environment has made cash management services less attractive for smaller business customers.    

Other  service  charges  and  fees  increased  $1.6  million,  or  8.7%,  in  2004  (including  $280,000  due  to  the  Acquisitions)  and  $1.1 
million, or 6.3%, in 2003 (including $53,000 due to the Acquisitions). The increase in both years was driven by growth in letter of 

14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

credit fees, merchant fees and debit card fees. Letter of credit fees increased $245,000, or 7.2% in 2004 and $889,000, or 35.1%, in 
2003, and merchant fees increased $372,000, or 8.2%, in 2004 and $491,000, or 12.2%, in 2003, all as a result of an increased focus
on growing these business lines. Debit card fees increased $549,000, or 10.7%, in 2004 (including $55,000 due to the Acquisitions)
and $122,000, or 2.4%, in 2003 (including $19,000 due to the Acquisitions). While the earnings rate on debit card transactions has
decreased, the Corporation has seen an increase in transaction volume.  

Gains  on  sales  of  mortgage  loans  increased  $297,000,  or  1.6%,  in  2004  after  increasing  $5.0  million,  or  36.0%,  in  2003  and  $4.4
million, or 45.6% in 2002. Resource Bank contributed $11.1 million to the 2004 amount and without that amount, this category would 
show a $10.8 million, or 57.0%, decrease. The decrease in the current year was expected based on the increase in interest rates from 
their historic lows and the resulting reduction in the level of mortgage refinancing activity. 

Investment securities gains decreased $2.1 million, or 10.8%, in 2004 after increasing $10.9 million, or 120.8%, in 2003.  Investment 
securities  gains  included  realized  gains  on  the  sale  of  equity  securities  of  $14.8  million  and  $17.3  million  in  2004  and  2003, 
respectively, reflecting the general improvement in the equity markets and bank stocks in particular, and $3.1 million and $5.9 million 
in  2004  and  2003,  respectively,  on  the  sale  of  debt  securities,  which  were  generally  sold  to  take  advantage  of  the  interest  rate
environment.  These  gains  were  offset  by  write-downs  of  $137,000  in  2004  and  $3.3  million  in  2003  for  specific  equity  securities
deemed to exhibit other than temporary impairment in value. As of December 31, 2004, the impaired securities still being held in the 
portfolio had recovered approximately $1.4 million of the original write-down amount. 

Other income increased $2.8 million, or 66.0%, in 2004 after decreasing $2.4 million, or 36.1%, in 2003.  The increase in 2004 is
entirely  due  to  the  acquisition  of  Resource  Bank,  which  generated  significant  fee  income  from  its  mortgage-related  business.  The
decrease  in  2003  resulted  from  the  reversal  of  $848,000  of  negative  goodwill  in  2002  and  a  decrease  in  mortgage  loan  servicing 
income as the amortization of mortgage servicing rights increased.    

Other Expenses 

The following table presents the components of other expenses for each of the past three years: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Salaries and employee benefits ....................... $ 
Net occupancy expense  ..................................
Equipment expense .........................................
Data processing ...............................................
Advertising ......................................................
Intangible amortization....................................
Other  ...............................................................

Total ............................................................ $ 

162,126 
23,813 
10,769 
11,430 
6,943 
4,726 
53,808 
273,615 

$ 

$ 

136,002 
19,896 
10,505 
11,532 
6,039 
2,059 
45,526 
231,559 

$ 

$ 

127,584 
17,705 
11,295 
11,968 
6,525 
1,838 
46,850 
223,765 

Total other expenses increased $42.1 million, or 18.2%, in 2004 (including $30.0 million due to the Acquisitions) and $7.8 million, or 
3.5% in 2003 (including $4.8 million due to the Acquisitions).

15

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

The following table presents the amounts included in the above totals which were contributed by the Acquisitions:

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Salaries and employee benefits ....................... $ 
Net occupancy expense  ..................................
Equipment expense .........................................
Data processing ...............................................
Advertising ......................................................
Intangible amortization....................................
Other  ...............................................................

Total ............................................................ $ 

18,523 
2,923 
1,426 
936 
1,028 
1,504 
8,549 
34,889 

$ 

$ 

2,121 
378 
138 
387 
48 
570 
1,183 
4,825 

The following table presents the components of other expenses for each of the past three years, excluding the amounts contributed by 
the Acquisitions: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Salaries and employee benefits ....................... $ 
Net occupancy expense  ..................................
Equipment expense .........................................
Data processing ...............................................
Advertising ......................................................
Intangible amortization....................................
Other  ...............................................................

Total ............................................................ $ 

143,603 
20,890 
9,343 
10,494 
5,915 
3,222 
45,259 
238,726 

$ 

$ 

133,881 
19,518 
10,367 
11,145 
5,991 
1,489 
44,343 
226,734 

$ 

$ 

127,584 
17,705 
11,295 
11,968 
6,525 
1,838 
46,850 
223,765 

The discussion that follows addresses changes in other expenses, excluding the Acquisitions. 

Salaries  and  employee  benefits  increased  $9.7  million,  or  7.3%,  in  2004  and  $6.3  million,  or  4.9%,  in  2003.  The  salary  expense 
component  increased  $4.2  million,  or  3.9%,  in  2004  and  $5.3  million,  or  5.2%,  in  2003,  driven  by  salary  increases  for  existing 
employees as total average full-time equivalent employees remained relatively consistent at approximately 2,900. In 2003, an increase
in commission expense related to brokerage business also contributed to the increase in salary expense. Employee benefits increased
$5.1  million,  or  21.7%,  in  2004  and  $1.7  million,  or  7.9%,  in  2003  driven  mainly  by  continued  increases  in  healthcare  costs  and
retirement plan expenses. See additional discussion of the Corporations defined benefit pension plan in Note L, “Employee Benefit
Plans”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Net occupancy expense increased $1.4 million, or 7.0%, to $20.9 million in 2004 after increasing $1.8 million, or 10.2%, in 2003.
The  increases  resulted  from  the  expansion  of  the  branch  network  and  the  addition  of  new  office  space  for  existing  affiliates. 
Equipment expense decreased $1.0 million, or 9.9%, in 2004 after decreasing $928,000, or 8.2%, in 2003. The decrease in both years
was due to lower depreciation expense as certain equipment became fully depreciated. 

Data  processing  expense  decreased  $651,000,  or  5.8%,  in  2004  after  decreasing  $823,000,  or  6.9%,  in  2003.  The  Corporation  has 
been successful over the past few years in renegotiating key processing contracts with certain vendors.  

Advertising expense decreased $76,000, or 1.3%, in 2004 after decreasing $534,000, or 8.2%, in 2003. The Corporation had made a
conscious decision to control advertising spending in both 2004 and 2003. 

Intangible  amortization  increased  $1.7  million,  or  116.4%,  in  2004  after  decreasing  $349,000,  or  19.0%,  in  2003.  Intangible 
amortization  consists  of  the  amortization  of  unidentifiable  intangible  assets  related  to  branch  and  loan  acquisitions,  core  deposit 

16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

intangible assets, and other identified intangible assets. The increase in 2004 primarily represents the amortization of intangible assets 
related  to  the  acquisition  of  an  agriculture  loan  portfolio  in  December  2003.  The  decrease  in  2003  resulted  from  an  accelerated
amortization schedule in connection with a prior branch acquisition. 

Other  expense  increased  $916,000,  or  2.1%,  in  2004  after  decreasing  $2.5  million,  or  5.4%,  in  2003.  The  Corporation’s  costs 
increased as a result of complying with the provisions of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. These costs were realized in external audit 
fees, which increased from $363,000 in 2003 to $1.6 million in 2004 as well as an additional $400,000 in consulting expense during 
2004. These cost increases were offset by reductions in operating risk loss, other real estate expenses and legal fees. In 2003, many 
categories of costs decreased including operating risk loss, legal fees and non-income taxes. Additionally, there were amounts accrued
for leasing residual value losses and severance in 2002 that did not recur in 2003. 

Income Taxes 

Income  taxes  increased  $5.9  million,  or  9.9%,  in  2004  and  $2.9  million,  or  5.1%,  in  2003.  The  Corporation’s  effective  tax  rate 
(income taxes divided by income before income taxes) remained fairly stable at 29.9%, 30.1% and 29.8% in 2004, 2003 and 2002, 
respectively. In general, the variances from the 35% Federal statutory rate consisted of tax-exempt interest income and investments in 
low and moderate income housing partnerships, which generate Federal tax credits. Net credits were $4.5 million, $4.0 million and
$4.0 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  

For additional information regarding income taxes, see Note K, “Income Taxes” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

17

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

FINANCIAL CONDITION

Total assets increased $1.4 billion, or 14.2%, to $11.2 billion at December 31, 2004. Excluding the Resource and First Washington
acquisitions  (the  2004  Acquisitions),  total  assets  decreased  $236.4  million,  or  2.4%.  During  2004,  maturing  investment  securities
were  not  reinvested,  instead  paying  off  short-term  borrowings  and  funding  loan  growth,  in  expectation  of  continued  increases  in
short-term  interest  rates.  Total  loans  increased  $1.4  billion,  or  23.2%  ($552.0  million,  or  9.1%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions),
while  total  investments  decreased  $477.3  million,  or  16.3%  ($808.8  million,  or  27.6%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions).  Total 
deposits increased $1.1 billion, or 16.9%, to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2004, with $1.0 billion of the increase attributable to the 
2004 Acquisitions.

The  table  below  presents  a  condensed  ending  balance  sheet  for  the  Corporation,  adjusted  for  the  balances  recorded  for  the  2004 
Acquisitions, in comparison to 2003 ending balances.  

Fulton
Financial
Corporation   
(As Reported) 

2004

2004
Acquisitions
(1)

2003

Increase (decrease) (3) 

Fulton
Financial
Corporation 
(2)

Fulton 
Financial 
Corporation 

(dollars in thousands) 

$

%

Assets:

  Cash and due from banks ........... $ 
  Other earning assets....................
  Investment securities ..................
  Loans, net allowance ..................
  Premises and equipment .............
  Goodwill and intangible assets...
  Other assets ................................

278,065 
195,560 
2,449,859 
7,494,920 
146,911 
389,322 
203,714 

$ 

$ 

26,320 
117,487 
331,541 
860,638 
22,382 
239,112 
29,948 

$ 

251,745 
78,073 
2,118,318 
6,634,282 
124,529 
150,210 
173,766 

$ 

300,966 
37,320 
2,927,150 
6,082,294 
120,777 
144,796 
153,985 

(49,221) 
40,753 
(808,832) 
551,988 
3,752 
5,414 
19,781 

16.4% 
109.2 
(27.6) 
9.1 
3.1 
3.7 
12.9

 Total Assets .............................. $  11,158,351 

$ 

1,627,428 

$ 

9,530,923 

$ 

9,767,288 

$ 

(236,365) 

(2.4)%

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity: 

  Deposits...................................... $ 
  Short-term borrowings ...............
  Long-term debt ...........................
  Other liabilities ...........................

7,895,524 
1,194,524 
684,236 
141,777 

$ 

1,024,863 
127,755 
134,015 
19,268 

$ 

6,870,661 
1,066,769 
550,221 
122,509 

$ 

6,751,783 
1,396,711 
568,730 
103,128 

$ 

118,878 
(329,942) 
(18,509) 
19,381 

Total Liabilities ........................

9,916,061 

1,305,901 

8,610,160 

8,820,352 

(210,192) 

Shareholders’ equity.....................

1,242,290 

321,527 

920,763 

946,936 

(26,173) 

1.8% 
(23.6) 
(3.3) 
18.8

(2.4)

(2.8)

Total Liabilities and

      Shareholders’ Equity.............. $  11,158,351 

$ 

1,627,428 

$ 

9,530,923 

$ 

9,767,288 

$ 

(236,365) 

(2.4)%

(1)  Balances recorded on acquisition dates. 
(2)  Excluding Resource and First Washington. 
(3) Fulton Financial Corporation, excluding Resource and First Washington as compared to the prior year.

18

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

Loans 

The following table sets forth the amount of loans outstanding as of the dates shown: 

2004

2003

Commercial – industrial and financial.......... $  1,946,962 
Commercial – agricultural ............................
326,176 
Real-estate – commercial mortgage..............
2,461,016 
Real-estate – commercial construction .........
348,846 
Real-estate – residential mortgage................
543,072 
Real-estate – residential construction ...........
277,940 
Real estate – home equity .............................
1,108,249 
Consumer ......................................................
506,290 
Leasing and other..........................................
77,767 
Deferred loan fees, net of costs.....................
(4,972) 
7,591,346 
(6,799) 
Totals ....................................................... $  7,584,547 

Unearned income ..........................................

$  1,594,451 
354,517 
1,992,650 
264,129 
434,568 
42,979 
890,044 
516,587 
84,056 
(6,410) 
6,167,571 
(7,577) 
$  6,159,994 

December 31 
2002
(in thousands) 

$  1,489,990 
189,110 
1,527,143 
201,178 
534,286 
47,387 
710,497 
543,040 
89,903 
(5,840) 
5,326,694 
(9,626) 
$  5,317,068 

2001

2000

$  1,341,280 
154,100 
1,428,066 
208,191 
793,507 
59,436 
675,292 
626,985 
107,054 
(8,231) 
5,385,680 
(12,660) 
$  5,373,020 

$  1,248,045 
138,127 
1,359,715 
202,286 
965,760 
45,096 
603,876 
738,797 
97,138 
(9,194) 
5,389,646 
(14,987) 
$  5,374,659 

Total loans, net of unearned increased $1.4 billion, or 23.1%, in 2004 ($552.5 million, or 9.0%, excluding the 2004 Acquisitions).
The internal growth of $552.5 million included increases in total commercial loans ($148.5 million, or 7.6%), commercial mortgage
loans  ($183.8  million,  or  8.1%),  construction  loans  ($42.7  million,  or  13.9%),  residential  mortgages  ($22.6  million,  or  5.2%),  and
home equity loans ($168.3 million, or 18.9%), offset partially by decreases in consumer loans ($16.6 million, or 3.2%) and leasing 
and other loans ($8.0 million, or 10.3%).   

In  2003,  total  loans  increased  $842.9  million,  or  15.9%  ($319.1  million,  or  6.0%,  excluding  the  Premier  and  purchased  loan 
acquisitions). Excluding these acquisitions, increases in total commercial loans ($45.6 million, or 2.7%), commercial mortgage loans 
($177.2  million,  or  11.6%),  construction  loans  ($50.6  million,  or  20.4%)  and  residential  mortgages  ($76.2  million,  or  6.1%),  were
offset by decreases in consumer loans ($27.1 million, or 5.0%) and leasing and other ($3.4 million, or 4.6%).   

Investment Securities 

The following table sets forth the carrying amount of investment securities held to maturity (HTM) and available for sale (AFS) as of 
the dates shown: 

HTM

2004
AFS

Total

HTM

December 31 
2003
AFS
(in thousands) 

Total

HTM

2002
AFS

Total

U.S. Government and 
     agency securities ............... $ 
State and municipal ................
Equity securities .....................
Corporate debt securities ........
Mortgage-backed securities....

  332,455 
  170,065 
71,127 
  1,722,286 
Totals................................ $  25,001  $2,424,858

6,903  $  128,925  $  135,828
  343,113 
  170,065
71,777
  1,729,076 
$2,449,859

10,658 
- 
650 
6,790 

$ 

7,728
4,462
- 
640 
10,163 

$  82,439
  298,030 
  212,352 
28,656 
  2,282,680 
$  22,993  $2,904,157

$  90,167  $ 
  302,492 
  212,352 
29,296 
  2,292,843 
$2,927,150

8,568  $  97,304
  249,866 
4,679 
  155,138 
- 
50 
300 
  1,880,999 
19,387 
$  32,684  $2,383,607

$  105,872
  254,545 
  155,138
350 
  1,900,386 
$2,416,291

19

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

Total  investment  securities  decreased  $477.3  million,  or  16.4%,  ($808.8  million,  or  27.6%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions),  to  a 
balance of $2.4 billion at December 31, 2004. In 2003, investment securities increased $510.9 million, or 21.1%, to reach a balance of 
$2.9  billion.  As  noted  above,  the  decrease  in  2004  represented  maturities  and  prepayments  that  were  not  reinvested  due  to  the 
expectation of increasing short-term interest rates.  

The  Corporation  classified  virtually  its  entire  investment  portfolio  as  available  for  sale  at  December  31,  2004  and,  as  such,  these
investments  were  recorded  at  their  estimated  fair  values.  As  short-term  interest  rates  increased  in  the  second  half  of  2004,  the  net 
unrealized  gain  on  non-equity  available  for  sale  investment  securities  decreased  $24.8  million  from  a  net  unrealized  gain  of  $3.8
million at December 31, 2003 to a net unrealized loss of $21.1 million at December 31, 2004.  

At  December  31,  2004,  equity  securities  consisted  of  FHLB  and  other  government  agency  stock  ($63.4  million),  stocks  of  other 
financial  institutions  ($69.2  million)  and  mutual  funds  and  other  ($37.4  million).  The  bank  stock  portfolio  has  historically  been  a 
source  of  capital  appreciation  and  realized  gains  ($14.8  million  in  2004,  $17.3  million  in  2003  and  $7.4  million  in  2002). 
Management periodically sells bank stocks when, in its opinion, valuations and market conditions warrant such sales. 

Other Assets 

Cash  and  due  from  banks  decreased  $22.9  million,  or  7.6%  ($49.2  million,  or  16.4%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions),  in  2004, 
following a $13.9 million, or 4.4%, decrease in 2003. Because of the daily fluctuations that result in the normal course of business,
cash is more appropriately analyzed in terms of average balances. On an average balance basis, cash and due from banks increased
$36.2  million,  or  12.9%,  from  $280.0  million  in  2003  to  $316.2  million  in  2004,  following  a  $26.5  million,  or  10.4%,  increase  in
2003. The increase in both years resulted  from acquisitions and growth in the Corporation’s branch network.  

Premises and equipment increased $26.1 million, or 21.6%, in 2004 to $146.9 million, which included $22.4 as a result of the 2004
Acquisitions.  The  remaining  increase  reflects  additions  of  $16.2  million  primarily  for  the  construction  of  various  new  branch  and
office facilities, partially offset by current year depreciation expense.  

Goodwill and intangible assets increased $244.5 million, or 168.9%, in 2004, following a $72.5 million, or 100.3%, increase in 2003,
as  a  result  of  acquisitions.  Other  assets  increased  $49.7  million,  or  32.3%,  in  2004  to  $203.7  million,  including  $29.9  million as a 
result  of  the  2004  Acquisitions,  an  increase  in  the  net  deferred  tax  asset  mainly  as  a  result  of  decreases  in  unrealized  gains  on
investment securities, and an $11.9 million increase in investments in low-income housing projects. During 2004, equity investments
of $17.5 million were made to eight new partnerships. The Corporation made its initial investment of this type during 1989 and is now 
involved in 58 partnerships, located in the communities served by its subsidiary banks. The carrying value of these investments was 
approximately  $52.0  million  at  December  31,  2004.  With  these  investments,  the  Corporation  not  only  improves  the  quantity  and 
quality of available housing for low income individuals in support of its banks’ Community Reinvestment Act compliance efforts, but 
also becomes eligible for tax credits under Federal and, in some cases state, programs. 

Deposits and Borrowings 

Deposits  increased  $1.1  billion,  or  16.9%,  to  $7.9  billion  at  December  31,  2004  ($118.9  million,  or  1.8%,  excluding  the  2004 
Acquisitions).  This  compares  to  an  increase  of  $506.3  million,  or  8.1%,  in  2003,  ($71.8  million,  or  1.1%,  excluding  the  Premier
acquisition).  The  recent  trend  has  been  strong  growth  in  core  demand  and  savings  accounts,  offset  by  declines  in  time  deposits.
Consumers have continued to favor banks over the equity markets, even though market performance has recovered some of its decline
from the past few years. In addition, the relatively low interest rate environment resulted in consumers continuing to favor demand 
and savings products over time deposits. Although short-term rates have increased in 2004, longer-term rate increases have not been
as  significant.  If  longer-term  rates  increase  significantly  in  the  future,  consumers  may  shift  their  deposit  funds  to  higher  cost  time 
deposits. 

During  2004,  demand  deposits  increased  $457.1  million,  or  17.9%  ($234.6  million,  or  10.8%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions), 
savings  deposits  increased  $165.7  million,  or  9.5%  ($58.7  million,  or  3.8%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions)  and  time  deposits 
increased $521,000 , or 21.3% (decrease of  $174.5 million, or 7.2%, excluding the 2004 Acquisitions). 

20

 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

During 2003, demand deposits increased $372.7 million, or 17.1% ($220.8 million, or 10.1%, excluding Premier), savings deposits
increased  $222.4  million,  or  14.5%  ($139.0  million,  or  9.1%,  excluding  Premier),  while  time  deposits  decreased  $88.8  million,  or
3.5%,  ($287.9  million,  or  11.3%,  excluding  Premier).  Many  of  the  trends  experienced  during  2003  began  in  2001  when  the  FRB 
started its series of rate cuts. 

Short-term borrowings, which consist mainly of Federal funds purchased and customer cash management accounts, decreased $202.2 
million, or 14.5% ($329.9 million, or 23.6%, excluding the 2004 Acquisitions), in 2004 after increasing $764.5 million, or 120.9%, in 
2003. The decrease in 2004 was due to strategies to reduce overnight Federal funds purchased in the recent rising rate environment. In 
2003, the increase resulted from actions taken to manage the gap position and to take advantage of low short-term borrowing rates.
Long-term  debt  increased  $115.5  million,  or  20.3%  (decrease  of  $18.5  million,  or  3.3%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions).  The 
decrease  in  2004  was  due  to  a  decrease  in  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  advances.  Long-term  debt  increased  $33.2  million,  or  6.2%, 
during 2003 mainly due to $25.0 million of junior subordinated debentures assumed from Premier.  

Other Liabilities 

Other  liabilities  increased  $38.6  million,  or  37.5%  ($19.4  million,  or  18.8%,  excluding  the  2004  Acquisitions),  following  a  $2.1
million, or 2.0%, decrease in 2003. The increase in 2004 was primarily attributable to additional equity commitments for low-income 
housing projects ($9.2 million increase), an increase in accrued retirement benefits ($2.4 million) and an increase in dividends payable 
to shareholders ($2.5 million). 

Shareholders’ Equity 

Total shareholders’ equity of $1.2 billion, or 11.1% of ending total assets, increased $295.4 million, or 31.2%, since December 31, 
2003. This growth reflected the issuance of stock to effect the 2004 Acquisitions in the amount of $311.1 million, offset by treasury
stock purchases of $79.0 million. Shareholders’ equity was also increased by retained earnings of $75.7 million.   

The  Corporation  periodically  implements  stock  repurchase  plans  for  various  corporate  purposes.  In  addition  to  evaluating  the 
financial benefits of implementing repurchase plans, management also considers liquidity needs,  the current market price per share
and    regulatory  limitations.  In  2002,  the  Board  of  Directors  approved  a  stock  repurchase  plan  for  5.8  million  shares,  which  was
extended through June 30, 2004. During 2004, 1.3 million shares were repurchased under this plan. On June 15, 2004, the Board of
Directors approved a stock repurchase plan for 4.0 million shares through December 31, 2004. During 2004, 2.5 million shares were
repurchased under this plan, including 1.0 million shares acquired under an accelerated share repurchase program. On December 21,
2004, the Board of Directors extended the stock repurchase plan through June 30, 2005 and increased the total number of shares that 
could be repurchased to 4.0 million. No shares were  purchased under this extended plan in 2004. 

The Corporation and its subsidiary banks are subject to regulatory capital requirements administered by various banking regulators.
Failure  to  meet  minimum  capital  requirements  can  initiate  certain  actions  by  regulators  that  could  have  a  material  effect  on  the
Corporation’s financial statements. The regulations require that banks maintain minimum amounts and ratios of total and Tier I capital 
(as defined in the regulations) to risk weighted assets (as defined), and Tier I capital to average assets (as defined). As of December 
31, 2004, the Corporation and each of its bank subsidiaries met the minimum capital requirements. In addition, the Corporation and
each  of  its  bank  subsidiaries’  capital  ratios  exceeded  the  amounts  required  to  be  considered  “well-capitalized”  as  defined  in  the
regulations. See also Note J, “Regulatory Matters”, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 

21

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

Contractual Obligations and Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements 

The Corporation has various financial obligations that may require future cash payments. These obligations include the payment of
liabilities recorded on the Corporation’s balance sheet as well as contractual obligations for purchased services or for operating leases. 
The  following  table  summarizes  significant  contractual  obligations  to  third  parties,  by  type,  that  are  fixed  and  determinable  at
December 31, 2004:  

One Year 
or Less 

One to 
Three Years 

Payments Due In 
Three to 
Five Years 
(in thousands) 

Over Five 
Years

Total 

Deposits with no stated maturity (a)..   $  4,926,478 
Time deposits (b)...............................     1,503,631 
Short-term borrowings (c).................     1,194,524 
126,230 
Long-term debt (c) ............................    
8,051 
Operating leases (d)...........................    
11,438 
Purchase obligations (e) ....................    

$ 

- 
982,014 
- 
104,008 
13,961 
6,675 

$ 

- 
173,822 
- 
281,347 
8,592 
3,411 

$ 

- 
309,579 
- 
172,651 
19,752 
- 

$  4,926,478 
  2,969,046 
  1,194,524 
684,236 
50,356 
21,524 

(a)  Includes demand deposits and savings accounts, which can be withdrawn by customers at any time. 
(b)  See additional information regarding time deposits in Note H, “Deposits” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(c)  See  additional  information  regarding  borrowings  in  Note  I,  “Short-Term  Borrowings  and  Long-Term  Debt”  in  the  Notes  to 

Consolidated Financial Statements. 

(d)  See additional information regarding operating leases in Note N, “Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
(e)

Includes  significant  information  technology,  telecommunication  and  data  processing  outsourcing  contracts.  Variable  obligations,
such as those based on transaction volumes, are not included.

In  addition  to  the  contractual  obligations  listed  in  the  preceding  table,  the  Corporation  is  a  party  to  financial  instruments  with  off-
balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing needs of its customers. These financial instruments include 
commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve, to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk 
that are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long 
as there is no violation of any condition established in the contract. Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to 
guarantee the financial or performance obligation of a customer to a third party. Commitments and standby letters of credit do not 
necessarily represent future cash needs as they may expire without being drawn.  

The  following  table  presents  the  Corporation’s  commitments  to  extend  credit  and  letters  of  credit  as  of  December  31,  2004  (in 
thousands): 

Commercial mortgage, construction and land development............ $  689,818 
412,790 
Home equity ....................................................................................
384,504 
Credit card .......................................................................................
Commercial and other......................................................................
  1,851,159 
     Total commitments to extend credit ........................................... $  3,338,271 

Standby letters of credit ................................................................... $  533,094 
Commercial letters of credit ............................................................
24,312 
     Total letters of credit................................................................... $  557,406 

22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES

The following is a summary of those accounting policies that the Corporation considers to be most important to the portrayal of its 
financial condition and results of operations as they require management’s most difficult judgments as a result of the need to make 
estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. 

Allowance and Provision for Loan Losses  – The Corporation accounts for the credit risk associated with its lending activities through 
the allowance and provision for loan losses. The allowance is an estimate of the losses inherent in the loan portfolio as of the balance 
sheet date. The provision is the periodic charge to earnings, which is necessary to adjust the allowance to its proper balance. On a 
quarterly basis, the Corporation assesses the adequacy of its allowance through a methodology that consists of the following: 

- 

Identifying loans for individual review under FASB Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by 
Creditors  for  Impairment  of  a  Loan”  (Statement  114).  In  general,  these  consist  of  large  balance  commercial  loans  and 
commercial mortgages, that are rated less than “satisfactory” based upon the Corporation’s internal credit-rating process.  

-  Assessing whether the loans identified for review under Statement 114 are “impaired”. That is, whether it is probable that all

amounts will not be collected according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. 

- 

For loans identified as impaired, calculating the estimated fair value, using observable market prices, discounted cash flows
or the value of the underlying collateral. 

-  Classifying  all  non-impaired  large  balance  loans  based  on  credit  risk  ratings  and  allocating  an  allowance  for  loan  losses 

based on appropriate factors, including recent loss history for similar loans. 

- 

- 

Identifying all smaller balance homogeneous loans for evaluation collectively under the provisions of Statement of Financial 
Accounting  Standards  No.  5,  “Accounting  for  Contingencies”  (Statement  5).  In  general,  these  loans  include  residential 
mortgages, consumer loans, installment loans, smaller balance commercial loans and mortgages and lease receivables. 

Statement 5 loans are segmented into groups with similar characteristics and an allowance for loan losses is allocated to each
segment based on recent loss history and other relevant information. 

-  Reviewing  the  results  to  determine  the  appropriate  balance  of  the  allowance  for  loan  losses.  This  review  gives  additional 
consideration to factors such as the mix of loans in the portfolio, the balance of the allowance relative to total loans and non-
performing assets, trends in the overall risk profile of the portfolio, trends in delinquencies and non-accrual loans and local
and national economic conditions.  

-  An unallocated allowance is maintained to recognize the imprecision in estimating and measuring loss exposure. 

-  Documenting the results of its review in accordance with SAB 102. 

The  allowance  review  methodology  is  based  on  information  known  at  the  time  of  the  review.  Changes  in  factors  underlying  the 
assessment could have a material impact on the amount of the allowance that is necessary and the amount of provision to be charged
against earnings. Such changes could impact future results. 

Accounting  for  Business  Combinations  –  The  Corporation  accounts  for  all  business  acquisitions  using  the  purchase  method  of 
accounting as required by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 141, “Business Combinations” (Statement 141). Purchase
accounting requires the purchase price to be allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed. It also 
requires  assessing  the  existence  of  and,  if  necessary,  assigning  a  value  to  certain  intangible  assets.  The  remaining  excess  purchase
price over the fair value of net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.

The purchase price is established as the value of securities issued for the acquisition, cash consideration paid and certain acquisition-
related  expenses.  The  fair  values  of  assets  acquired  and  liabilities  assumed  are  typically  established  through  appraisals,  observable
market  values  or  discounted  cash  flows.  Management  has  engaged  independent  third-party  valuation  experts  to  assist  in  valuing 
certain assets, particularly intangibles. Other assets and liabilities are generally valued using the Corporation’s internal asset/liability 
modeling  system.  The  assumptions  used  and  the  final  valuations,  whether  prepared  internally  or  by  a  third  party,  are  reviewed  by
management. Due to the complexity of purchase accounting, final determinations of values can be time consuming and, occasionally,

23

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

amounts included in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of income are based on preliminary
estimates of value.  

Goodwill  and  Intangible  Assets  –  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  142,  “Goodwill  and  Other  Intangible  Assets” 
(Statement 142) addresses the accounting for goodwill and intangible assets subsequent to acquisition. Intangible assets are amortized
over their estimated lives. Some intangible assets have indefinite lives and are, therefore, not amortized. All intangible assets must be 
evaluated for impairment if certain events occur. Any impairment write-downs are recognized as expense in the consolidated income 
statement.  

Goodwill  is  not  amortized  to  expense,  but  is  evaluated  at  least  annually  for  impairment.  The  Corporation  completes  its  annual 
goodwill impairment test as of October 31st of each year. The Corporation tests for impairment by first allocating its goodwill and 
other assets and liabilities, as necessary, to defined reporting units. A fair value is then determined for each reporting unit. If the fair 
values of the reporting units exceed their book values, no write-down of the recorded goodwill is necessary. If the fair values are less 
than the book values, an additional test is necessary to assess the proper carrying value of the goodwill. The Corporation determined 
that no impairment write-offs were necessary during 2004, 2003 and 2002. 

Business unit valuation is inherently subjective, with a number of factors based on assumptions and management judgments. Among
these  are  future  growth  rates  for  the  reporting  units,  discount  rates  and  earnings  capitalization  rates.  Changes  in  assumptions  and 
results due to economic conditions, industry factors and reporting unit performance and cash flow projections could result in different
assessments of the fair values of reporting units and could result in impairment charges in the future. 

Income  Taxes  –  The  provision  for  income  taxes  is  based  upon  income  before  income  taxes,  adjusted  for  the  effect  of  certain  tax-
exempt income and non-deductible expenses. In addition, certain items of income and expense are reported in different periods for
financial  reporting  and  tax  return purposes.  The  tax  effects  of  these  temporary  differences  are  recognized  currently  in  the  deferred
income tax provision or benefit. Deferred tax assets or liabilities are computed based on the difference between the financial statement 
and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the applicable enacted marginal tax rate.  

The Corporation must also evaluate the likelihood that deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income. If any such 
assets  are  not  likely  to  be  recovered,  a  valuation  allowance  must  be  recognized.  The  Corporation  has  determined  that  a  valuation
allowance is not required for deferred tax assets as of December 31, 2004, except in the case of deferred tax benefits related to state 
income tax net operating losses. The assessment of the carrying value of deferred tax assets is based on certain assumptions, changes
in which could have a material impact on the Corporation’s financial statements. See also Note K, “Income Taxes”, in the Notes to 
Consolidated Financial Statements. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

Note  A,  “Summary  of  Significant  Accounting  Policies”,  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  discusses  the  expected 
impact of recently issued accounting standards which have not yet been adopted by the Corporation.

24

 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

MARKET RISK

Market  risk  is  the  exposure  to  economic  loss  that  arises  from  changes  in  the  values  of  certain  financial  instruments.  The  types  of 
market risk exposures generally faced by financial institutions include interest rate risk, equity market price risk, foreign currency risk 
and commodity price risk. Due to the nature of its operations, only equity market price risk and interest rate risk are significant to the 
Corporation.  

Equity Market Price Risk 
Equity  market  price  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  the  values  of  equity  investments  could  have  a  material  impact  on  the  financial
position  or  results  of  operations  of  the  Corporation.  The  Corporation’s  equity  investments  consist  of  common  stocks  of  publicly
traded  financial  institutions,  U.S.  Government  and  agency  stocks  and  money  market  mutual  funds.  The  equity  investments  most 
susceptible to equity market price risk are the financial institutions stocks, which had a cost basis of approximately $56.9 million and 
a  fair  value  of  $64.3  million  at  December  31,  2004.  Gross  unrealized  gains  in  this  portfolio  were  approximately  $7.8  million  at
December 31, 2004. 

Although  the  carrying  value  of  the  financial  institutions  stocks  accounted  only  for  0.6%  of  the  Corporation’s  total  assets,  the
unrealized gains on the portfolio represent a potential source of revenue. The Corporation has a history of realizing gains from this 
portfolio and, if values were to decline significantly, this revenue source could be lost. 

Management  continuously  monitors  the  fair  value  of  its  equity  investments  and  evaluates  current  market  conditions  and  operating
results of the companies. Periodic sale and purchase decisions are made based on this monitoring process. None of the Corporation’s
equity securities are classified as trading. Future cash flows from these investments are not provided in the table on page 29 as such 
investments do not have maturity dates. 

The  Corporation  has  evaluated,  based  on  existing  accounting  guidance,  whether  any  unrealized  losses  on  individual  equity 
investments constituted “other than temporary” impairment, which would require a write-down through a charge to earnings. Based
on the results of such evaluations, the Corporation recorded write-downs of $137,000 in 2004 and $3.3 million in 2003 for specific
equity  securities  which  were  deemed  to  exhibit  other  than  temporary  impairment  in  value.  Through  December  31,  2004,  gains  of 
approximately $1.7 million had been realized on the sale of investments previously written down and, as of December 31, 2004, the
impaired securities still held in the portfolio had recovered approximately $1.4 million of the original write-down amount. Additional 
impairment charges may be necessary depending upon the performance of the equity markets in general and the performance of the 
individual  investments  held  by  the  Corporation.  See  also  Note  C,  “Investment  Securities”,  in  the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements. 

In  addition  to  the  risk  of  changes  in  the  value  of  its  equity  portfolio,  the  Corporation’s  investment  management  and  trust  services
revenue could also be impacted by fluctuations in the securities markets. A portion of the Corporation’s trust revenue is based on the 
value of the underlying investment portfolios. If securities markets contract, the Corporation’s revenue could be negatively impacted.
In addition, the ability of the Corporation to sell its brokerage services is dependent, in part, upon consumers’ level of confidence in 
the outlook for rising securities prices. 

Interest Rate Risk, Asset/Liability Management and Liquidity 
Interest rate risk creates exposure in two primary areas. First, changes in rates have an impact on the Corporation’s liquidity position 
and could affect its ability to meet obligations and continue to grow. Second, movements in interest rates can create fluctuations in the 
Corporation’s net interest income and changes in the economic value of its equity. 

The  Corporation  employs  various  management  techniques  to  minimize  its  exposure  to  interest  rate  risk.  An  Asset/Liability 
Management Committee (ALCO), consisting of key financial and senior management personnel, meets on a weekly basis. The ALCO 
is responsible for reviewing the interest rate sensitivity position of the Corporation, approving asset and liability management policies, 
and overseeing the formulation and implementation of strategies regarding balance sheet positions and earnings. The primary goal of 
asset/liability management is to address the liquidity and net interest income risks noted above. 

25

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

From  a  liquidity  standpoint,  the  Corporation  must  maintain  a  sufficient  level  of  liquid  assets  to  meet  the  ongoing  cash  flow 
requirements of customers, who, as depositors, may want to withdraw funds or who, as borrowers, need credit availability. Liquidity 
sources are found on both sides of the balance sheet. Liquidity is provided on a continuous basis through scheduled and unscheduled 
principal reductions and interest payments on outstanding loans and investments. Liquidity is also provided through the availability of 
deposits and borrowings. 

The Corporation’s sources and uses of cash were discussed in general terms in the “Overview” section of Management’s Discussion.
The  consolidated  statements  of  cash  flows  provide  additional  information.  The  Corporation  generated  $145.9  million  in  cash  from
operating  activities  during  2004,  mainly  due  to  net  income.  Investing  activities  resulted  in  a  net  cash  inflow  of  $215.8  million,
compared  to  a  net  cash  outflow  of  $825.9  million  in  2003.  In  2004,  proceeds  from  maturities  and  sales  of  investment  securities 
exceeded reinvestments in the portfolio and the net increase in the loan portfolio. In 2003, funds provided by investment maturities
and increased borrowings were used to purchase additional investment securities. Financing activities resulted in a net cash outflow of 
$384.5 million in 2004, compared to a net cash inflow of $623.3 in 2003 as funds provided by maturing investments were used to 
reduce short-term borrowings.  

Liquidity must also be managed at the Fulton Financial Corporation parent company level. For safety and soundness reasons, banking 
regulations limit the amount of cash that can be transferred from subsidiary banks to the Parent Company in the form of loans and
dividends. Generally, these limitations are based on the subsidiary banks’ regulatory capital levels and their net income. Until 2004, 
the  Parent  Company  has  been  able  to  meet  its  cash  needs  through  normal,  allowable  dividends  and  loans.  However,  as  a  result  of 
increased  acquisition  activity  and  stock  repurchase  plans,  the  Parent  Company’s  cash  needs  have  increased,  requiring  additional
sources of funds in 2004.  

In  2004,  the  Parent  Company  entered  into  a  revolving  line  of  credit  agreement  with  an  unaffiliated  bank.  Under  the  terms  of  the
agreement,  the  Parent  Company  can  borrow  up  to  $50.0  million  (may  be  increased  to  $100.0  million  upon  request)  with  interest 
calculated at the one-month London Interbank Offering Rate (LIBOR) plus 0.625%. The credit agreement requires the Corporation to
maintain certain financial ratios related to capital strength and earnings. The Corporation was in compliance with all required covenants 
under the credit agreement as of December 31, 2004. 

This  borrowing  arrangement  supplements  the  liquidity  available  from  subsidiaries  through  dividends  and  borrowings  and  provides 
some  flexibility  in  Parent  Company  cash  management.  As  of  December  31,  2004,  $11.9  million  had  been  borrowed  on  this  line. 
Management continues to monitor the liquidity and capital needs of the Parent Company and will implement appropriate strategies, as 
necessary, to remain well-capitalized and to meet its cash needs. 

In  addition  to  its  normal  recurring  and  operating  cash  needs,  the  Parent  Company  will  also  pay  cash  for  a  portion  of  the  SVB 
acquisition, which is expected to be completed in the third quarter of 2005. Based on the terms of the merger agreement, the Parent
Company  will  pay  a  minimum  of approximately $17.0 million and a maximum of approximately $34.0 million to consummate the 
acquisition. See Note Q, “Mergers and Acquisitions” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a summary of the terms of 
this transaction. 

At  December  31,  2004,  liquid  assets  (defined  as  cash  and  due  from  banks,  short-term  investments,  Federal  funds  sold,  mortgages 
available for sale, securities available for sale, and non-mortgage-backed securities held to maturity due in one year or less) totaled 
$2.9 billion, or 26.1% of total assets. This compares to $3.2 billion, or 33.2% of total assets, at December 31, 2003.  

26

 
  Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

The following tables set forth the maturities of investment securities at December 31, 2004 and the weighted average yields of such
securities (calculated based on historical cost): 

HELD TO MATURITY (at amortized cost) 

MATURING 

Within One Year 
Yield

Amount 

After One But 
Within Five Years 
Yield

Amount 

After Five But 
Within Ten Years 
Yield

Amount 
(dollars in thousands) 

After Ten Years 
Yield

Amount 

U.S. Government and 
     agency securities.................... $ 
State and municipal (1)...............
Other securities...........................

862 
8,893 
50 
Totals....................................... $  9,805 

$  3,549 
2.25% 
1,110 
2.98 
6.91
600 
2.93% $  5,259 

$  2,179 
4.13% 
655 
6.32 
4.13
- 
4.59% $  2,834 

$ 

4.29% 
8.00 
- 

5.15% $ 

313 
- 
- 
313 

7.61% 
- 
- 
7.61%

Mortgage-backed securities (2) .. $  6,790 

6.04%

AVAILABLE FOR SALE (at estimated fair value) 

MATURING 

Within One Year 
Yield

Amount 

After One But 
Within Five Years 
Yield

Amount 

After Five But 
Within Ten Years 
Yield

Amount 
(dollars in thousands) 

After Ten Years 
Yield

Amount 

U.S. Government and 
     agency securities.................... $  82,954 
30,570 
State and municipal (1)...............
3,327 
Other securities...........................
Totals....................................... $  116,851 

$  29,884 
1.97% 
  161,760 
4.52 
6.28
378 
2.76% $ 192,022 

$  11,934 
3.15% 
  98,740 
5.17 
5.01
2,962 
4.85% $ 113,636 

$  4,153 
5.04% 
  41,385 
5.09 
7.19
  64,460 
5.14% $ 109,998 

3.39% 
8.67 
7.24
7.63%

Mortgage-backed securities (2) .. $1,722,286 

3.45%

(1)  Weighted average yields on tax-exempt securities have been computed on a fully tax-equivalent basis assuming a tax rate of 35 percent. 

(2)  Maturities for mortgage-backed securities are dependent upon the interest rate environment and prepayments on the underlying loans. For the purpose of this table, 

the entire balance and weighted average rate is shown in one period. 

The  Corporation’s  investment  portfolio  consists  mainly  of  mortgage-backed  securities  which  do  not  have  stated  maturities.  Cash 
flows from such investments are dependent upon the performance of the underlying mortgage loans, and are generally influenced by
the level of interest rates. As rates increase, cash flows generally decrease as prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans decrease.
As rates decrease, cash flows generally increase as prepayments increase. The Corporation invests primarily in five and seven year
balloon mortgage-backed securities to limit interest rate risk and promote liquidity. 

27

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

The following table presents the approximate contractual maturity and sensitivity of certain loan types, excluding consumer loans and 
leases, to changes in interest rates as of December 31, 2004: 

One Year 
or Less 

One 
Through 
Five Years 

More Than 
Five Years 

Total 

(in thousands) 

Commercial, financial and agricultural: 
     Floating rate ................................................ $  523,570 
     Fixed rate ....................................................  
139,925 
Total ....................................................... $  663,495 

$  518,874 
243,802 
$  762,676 

$  770,183 
76,784 
$  846,967 

$  1,812,627 
460,511 
$  2,273,138 

Real-estate – mortgage: 
     Floating rate ................................................ $  480,490 
     Fixed rate ....................................................  
744,984 
Total ....................................................... $  1,225,474 

$  1,222,487 
671,297 
$  1,893,784 

$     882,216 
110,863 
$     993,079 

$  2,585,193 
  1,527,144 
$  4,112,337 

Real-estate – construction: 
     Floating rate ................................................ $  292,368 
     Fixed rate ....................................................  
87,020 
Total ....................................................... $  379,388 

$  108,896 
28,631 
$  137,527 

$ 

72,776 
37,095 
$  109,871 

$  474,040 
152,746 
$  626,786 

From a funding standpoint, the Corporation has been able to rely over the years on a stable base of "core" deposits. Even though the 
Corporation has experienced notable changes in the composition and interest sensitivity of this deposit base, it has been able to rely on 
this base to provide needed liquidity. 

The  Corporation  also  has  access  to  sources  of  large  denomination  or  jumbo  time  deposits  and  repurchase  agreements  as  potential 
sources  of  liquidity.  However,  the  Corporation  has  attempted  to  minimize  its  reliance  upon  these  more  volatile  short-term  funding
sources and to use them primarily to meet the requirements of its existing customer base or when it is profitable to do so. 

Contractual maturities of time deposits of $100,000 or more outstanding at December 31, 2004 are as follows (in thousands): 

Three months or less.................................. $ 
Over three through six months ..................  
Over six through twelve months................  
Over twelve months...................................  
Total ..................................................... $ 

114,859 
77,021 
95,626 
248,458 
535,964 

Each of the Corporation's subsidiary banks is a member of the FHLB and has access to FHLB overnight and term credit facilities. At 
December  31,  2004,  the  Corporation  had  $645.5  million  in  term  advances  from  the  FHLB  with  an  additional  $1.3  billion  of 
borrowing capacity (including both short-term funding on its lines of credit and long-term borrowings). This availability, along with 
Federal funds lines at various correspondent commercial banks, provides the Corporation with additional liquidity. 

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

The  following  table  provides  information  about  the  Corporation’s  interest  rate  sensitive  financial  instruments.  The  table  presents 
expected cash flows and weighted average rates for each significant interest rate sensitive financial instrument, by expected maturity 
period (dollars in thousands). 

2005 

2006

2007

2008

2009

Beyond 

Total

Expected Maturity Period 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

Fixed rate loans (1) ....................... $  747,825 
    Average rate (2) ........................
Floating rate loans (1) (3)..............
    Average rate (2) ........................

  1,362,108 

6.07%  

5.97%  

$  486,830 

$  402,921 

$  261,533 

$  161,706  $  325,429 

$ 2,386,244 

$ 2,480,958 

6.15%  

6.08%  

6.05%  

6.31%  

6.38%  

6.14%  

685,031 

538,425 

442,696 

  391,812 

  1,778,231 

  5,198,303 

  5,188,778 

5.83%  

6.02%  

6.11%  

5.70%  

4.83%  

5.56%  

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

Fixed rate investments (1).............
    Average rate (2) ........................
Floating rate investments (1).........
    Average rate..............................

577,487 

367,723 

295,099 

429,357 

  193,217 

428,146 

  2,291,029 

  2,270,383 

3.41%  

3.77%  

4.06%  

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

4.07%  

3.85%  
141 
            - 
5.85%             - 

4.05%  
9,681 
3.40%  

3.81%  
9,822 
3.44%  

9,823 

Other interest-earning assets .........
    Average rate..............................

195,560 

            - 
6.09%             - 

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

195,560 

195,560 

6.09%  

Total ............................................. $ 2,882,980 
    Average rate .............................

5.40%  

$ 1,539,584 

$ 1,236,445 

$ 1,133,727 

$  746,735  $ 2,541,487 

$10,080,958 

$10,145,502

5.44%  

5.57%  

5.24%  

5.41%  

4.90%  

5.29%  

Fixed rate deposits (4)................... $ 1,521,075 
    Average rate..............................
Floating rate deposits (5)...............
    Average rate..............................

  1,978,454 

2.25%  

1.03%  

$  556,945 

$  409,100 

$ 
3.93%  

96,606  $  64,590 

$  281,729 

$ 2,930,045 

$ 2,935,643 

3.29%  

3.82%  

4.26%  

2.88%  

2.97%  

192,717 

192,717 

192,717 

  192,717 

  2,216,157 

  4,965,479 

  4,965,384 

0.27%  

0.27%  

0.27%  

0.27%  

0.19%  

0.54%  

Fixed rate borrowings (6)..............
    Average rate..............................
Floating rate borrowings (7) .........
    Average rate..............................

154,728 

37,874 

87,487 

221,671 

42,405 

140,071 

684,236 

710,215 

4.37%  

3.36%  

3.80%  

5.01%  

4.80%  

5.38%  

4.68%  

  1,194,524 

            - 
1.54%             - 

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

            - 
            - 

  1,194,524 

  1,194,524 

1.54%  

Total ............................................. $ 4,848,781 
    Average rate .............................

1.75%  

$  787,536 

$  689,304 

$  510,994 

$  299,712  $ 2,637,957 

$ 9,774,284 

$ 9,805,766 

2.33%  

2.89%  

2.89%  

1.67%  

0.91%  

1.71%  

Assumptions:
(1)  Amounts are based on contractual payments and maturities, adjusted for expected prepayments. 
(2)  Average rates are shown on a fully taxable equivalent basis using an effective tax rate of 35%. 
(3)  Floating rate loans include adjustable rate commercial loans and mortgages which may not reprice immediately upon a change in interest rates.  
(4)  Amounts are based on contractual maturities of fixed rate time deposits. 
(5)  Money market, Super NOW, NOW and savings accounts are placed based on history of deposit flows. 
(6)  Amounts are based on contractual maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances, adjusted for possible calls. 
(7)  Amounts are Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase, which mature in less than 90 days. 

The preceding table and discussion addressed the liquidity implications of interest rate risk and focused on expected cash flows from 
financial instruments. Expected maturities, however, do not necessarily reflect the net interest income impact of interest rate changes. 
Certain financial instruments, such as adjustable rate loans, have repricing periods that differ from expected cash flows. 

In addition to the interest rate sensitive instruments included in the preceding table, the Corporation also had interest rate swaps with a 
notional amount of $220 million as of December 31, 2004. These swaps were used to hedge certain long-term fixed rate certificates of 
deposit held at one of the Corporation’s affiliate banks. The terms of the certificates of deposit and the interest rate swaps mirror each 
other and were committed to simultaneously. Under the terms of the agreements, the Corporation is the fixed rate receiver and the
floating rate payer (generally tied to the three month London Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, a common index used for setting

29

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

rates  between  financial  institutions).  The  combination  of  the  interest  rate  swaps  and  the  issuance  of  the  certificates  of  deposit
generates long-term floating rate funding for the Corporation. 

The Corporation uses three complementary methods to measure and manage interest rate risk. They are static gap analysis, simulation 
of earnings, and estimates of economic value of equity. Using these measurements in tandem provides a reasonably comprehensive 
summary of the magnitude of interest rate risk in the Corporation, level of risk as time evolves, and exposure to changes in interest
rates.

Static  gap  provides  a  measurement  of  repricing  risk  in  the  Corporation’s  balance  sheet  as  of  a  point  in  time.  This  measurement  is
accomplished through stratification of the Corporation’s assets and liabilities into repricing periods. The assets and liabilities in each 
of  these  periods  are  compared  for  mismatches  within  that  maturity  segment.  Core  deposits  not  having  a  contractual  maturity  are 
placed  into  repricing  periods  based  upon  historical  balance  performance.  Repricing  for  mortgage  loans  and  for  mortgage-backed 
securities includes the effect of expected cash flows. Estimated prepayment effects are applied to these balances based upon industry 
projections for prepayment speeds. The Corporation’s policy limits the cumulative 6-month gap to plus or minus 15% of total earning 
assets. The cumulative 6-month gap as of December 31, 2004 was 1.00. The following is a summary of the interest sensitivity gaps
for various time intervals as of December 31, 2004: 

GAP......................................

CUMULATIVE GAP...........

0-90 
Days 

1.00 

1.00 

91-180
Days 

181-365
Days 

0.97 

1.00 

1.08 

1.01 

Simulation  of  net  interest  income  is  performed  for  the  next  twelve-month  period.  A  variety  of  interest  rate  scenarios  are  used  to 
measure the effects of sudden and gradual movements upward and downward in the yield curve. These results are compared to the 
results obtained in a flat or unchanged interest rate scenario. Simulation of earnings is used primarily to measure the Corporation’s 
short-term earnings exposure to rate movements.  The Corporation’s policy limits the potential exposure of net interest income to 10% 
of  the  base  case  net  interest  income  for  every  100  basis  point  “shock”  in  interest  rates.  A  “shock”  is  an  immediate  upward  or 
downward movement of short-term interest rates with changes across the yield curve based upon industry projections. The following
table summarizes the expected impact of interest rate shocks on net interest income (due to the current low rates, only the 100 basis 
shock in a downward scenario is shown): 

Annual change 
in net interest 
income 
+  $26.4 million 
+  $17.6 million 
+  $12.6 million 
 -  $8.6 million 

Rate Shock 
+300 bp 
+200 bp 
+100 bp 
-100 bp 

% Change 
+6.9% 
+4.6% 
+3.3% 
-2.2% 

30

 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION 

  Fulton Financial Corporation 

Economic value of equity estimates the discounted present value of asset cash flows and liability cash flows. Discount rates are based 
upon  market  prices  for  like  assets  and  liabilities.  Upward  and  downward  shocks  of  interest  rates  are  used  to  determine  the 
comparative effect of such interest rate movements relative to the unchanged environment. This measurement tool is used primarily to 
evaluate the longer term repricing risks and options in the Corporation’s balance sheet. A policy limit of 10% of economic equity may 
be  at  risk  for  every  100  basis  point  “shock”  movement  in  interest  rates.  The  following  table  summarizes  the  expected  impact  of 
interest rate shocks on economic value of equity (due to the current low rates, only the 100 basis shock in a downward scenario is 
shown):

Change in 
economic value 
of equity 
+  $36.0 million 
+  $23.0 million 
+  $34.2 million 
-   $52.6 million 

Rate Shock 
+300 bp 
+200 bp 
+100 bp 
-100 bp 

% Change 
+2.3% 
+1.4% 
+2.1% 
-3.3% 

As with any modeling system, the results of the static gap and simulation of net interest income and economic value of equity are a 
function of the assumptions and projections built into the model. The actual behavior of the financial instruments could differ from 
these assumptions and projections.

Common Stock

As of December 31, 2004, the Corporation had 125.7 million shares of $2.50 par value common stock outstanding held by 45,440 
shareholders. The common stock of the Corporation is traded on the national market system of the National Association of Securities
Dealers Automated Quotation System (NASDAQ) under the symbol FULT. 

The  following  table  presents  the  quarterly  high  and  low  prices  of  the  Corporation's  common  stock  and  per-share  cash  dividends 
declared for each of the quarterly periods in 2004 and 2003. Per-share amounts have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effect of 
stock dividends. 

Price Range 

High 

Low

Per-Share
Dividend 

2004 
First Quarter ............ $  21.70 
Second Quarter ........  
21.64 
Third Quarter ..........
21.90 
Fourth Quarter ........
23.60 

2003 
First Quarter............... $  17.32 
Second Quarter ..........  
20.00 
Third Quarter .............
20.48 
Fourth Quarter ...........
20.95 

$  19.86 
19.14 
20.00 
21.05 

$  15.89 
17.01 
18.33 
18.81 

$ 

$ 

0.152 
0.165 
0.165 
0.165 

0.136 
0.152 
0.152 
0.152 

31

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(This page intentionally left blank)

32

  Fulton Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except per-share data) 

Assets
Cash and due from banks  ................................................................................................................. $ 
Interest-bearing deposits with other banks  .......................................................................................
Federal funds sold .............................................................................................................................
Mortgage loans held for sale  ............................................................................................................
Investment securities: 
     Held to maturity (estimated fair value of $25,413 in 2004 and $23,739 in 2003)  ......................
     Available for sale .........................................................................................................................

Loans, net of unearned income .........................................................................................................
     Less:  Allowance for loan losses  .................................................................................................
Net Loans .................................................................................................................

Premises and equipment  ...................................................................................................................
Accrued interest receivable  ..............................................................................................................
Goodwill  ...........................................................................................................................................
Intangible assets ................................................................................................................................
Other assets .......................................................................................................................................

December 31 

2004
278,065 
4,688 
32,000 
158,872 

25,001 
2,424,858 

7,584,547 
(89,627) 
7,494,920 

146,911 
40,633 
364,019 
25,303 
163,081 

$ 

2003
300,966 
4,559 
- 
32,761 

22,993 
2,904,157 

6,159,994 
(77,700) 
6,082,294 

120,777 
34,407 
127,202 
17,594 
119,578 

Total Assets .............................................................................................................. $  11,158,351 

$  9,767,288 

Liabilities
Deposits:
     Noninterest-bearing  ..................................................................................................................... $  1,507,799 
     Interest-bearing ............................................................................................................................
6,387,725 
Total Deposits ..........................................................................................................
7,895,524 

$  1,262,214 
5,489,569 
6,751,783 

Short-term borrowings: 
     Federal funds purchased ...............................................................................................................
     Other short-term borrowings ........................................................................................................
Total Short-Term Borrowings .................................................................................

Accrued interest payable  ..................................................................................................................
Other liabilities  .................................................................................................................................
Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt...................................................................
                         Total Liabilities ........................................................................................................

Shareholders' Equity
Common stock, $2.50 par value, 400 million shares authorized, 134.2 million shares issued 
     in 2004 and 119.5 million shares issued in 2003..........................................................................
Additional paid-in capital  .................................................................................................................
Retained earnings  .............................................................................................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income.............................................................................
Treasury stock (8.5 million shares in 2004 and 5.8 million shares in 2003), at cost ........................
Total Shareholders' Equity ......................................................................................

676,922 
517,602 
1,194,524 

27,279 
114,498 
684,236
9,916,061 

335,604 
1,000,111 
77,419 
(10,133) 
(160,711) 
1,242,290 

933,000 
463,711 
1,396,711 

24,579 
78,549 
568,730
8,820,352 

284,480 
633,588 
117,373 
12,267 
(100,772) 
946,936 

                         Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity .............................................................. $  11,158,351 

$  9,767,288 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2004

Year Ended December 31
2003

2002

396,731 

  $ 

341,393 

  $ 

370,318 

Fulton Financial Corporation 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(dollars in thousands, except per-share data) 

Interest Income
Loans, including fees ..................................................................................... $ 
Investment securities: 
     Taxable  .....................................................................................................
     Tax-exempt ...............................................................................................
     Dividends ..................................................................................................
Other interest income  ....................................................................................
Total Interest Income ...........................................................

Interest Expense
Deposits  .........................................................................................................
Short-term borrowings ...................................................................................
Long-term debt  ..............................................................................................
Total Interest Expense ..........................................................

Net Interest Income ..............................................................
Provision for Loan Losses ...........................................................................

Net Interest Income After

76,792 
9,553 
4,023 
6,544 
493,643 

89,779 
15,182 
31,033 
135,994 

357,649 
4,717 

                                Provision for Loan Losses .............................................

352,932 

Other Income
Investment management and trust services ....................................................
Service charges on deposit accounts  .............................................................
Other service charges and fees  ......................................................................
Gain on sale of mortgage loans ......................................................................
Investment securities gains ............................................................................
Other ..............................................................................................................
Total Other Income ...............................................................

Other Expenses
Salaries and employee benefits  .....................................................................
Net occupancy expense  .................................................................................
Equipment expense ........................................................................................
Data processing  .............................................................................................
Advertising .....................................................................................................
Intangible amortization...................................................................................
Other ..............................................................................................................
 Total Other Expenses ...........................................................

Income Before Income Taxes ...............................................
Income Taxes  ...............................................................................................

34,817 
39,451 
20,494 
19,262 
17,712 
7,128 
138,864 

162,126 
23,813 
10,769 
11,430 
6,943 
4,726 
53,808 
273,615 

218,181 
65,264 

77,450 
10,436 
4,076 
2,176 
435,531 

94,198 
7,373 
29,523 
131,094 

304,437 
9,705 

294,732 

33,898 
38,500 
18,860 
18,965 
19,853 
4,294 
134,370 

136,002 
19,896 
10,505 
11,532 
6,039 
2,059 
45,526 
231,559 

197,543 
59,363 

84,139 
9,835 
4,066 
930 
469,288 

125,394 
6,598 
26,227 
158,219 

311,069 
11,900 

299,169 

29,114 
37,502 
17,743 
13,941 
8,992 
6,720 
114,012 

127,584 
17,705 
11,295 
11,968 
6,525 
1,838 
46,850 
223,765 

189,416 
56,468 

                         Net Income ............................................................................ $ 

152,917 

  $ 

138,180 

  $ 

132,948 

Per-Share Data: 
Net Income (Basic)......................................................................................... $ 
Net Income (Diluted)......................................................................................
Cash Dividends ..............................................................................................

1.28 
1.27 
0.647 

$ 

1.23 
1.22 
0.593 

$ 

1.17 
1.17 
0.531 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Number of 
Shares 
Outstanding

Common 
Stock 

Additional 
Paid-In 
Capital

Accumulated 
Other 
 Comprehen- 
sive (Loss) 
Income 

Retained 
Earnings
(dollars in thousands)

  Treasury 

Stock 

Total

$  207,962 

$  536,235 

$ 

65,649 

$ 

12,970 

  $ 

(11,362)

  $  811,454 

Balance at January 1, 2002.........................................   113,850,000 
     Comprehensive income: 
          Net income ........................................................  
          Unrealized gain on securities 
               (net of $14.9 million tax effect)...................
          Less – reclassification adjustment for 
               gains included in net income (net  

of $3.1 million tax expense) .......................
Total comprehensive income.......................  

     5 for 4 stock split paid in the form 
              of a 25% stock dividend ...............................
     Stock issued  ..........................................................  
     Acquisition of treasury stock.................................  
     Cash dividends – $0.531 per share........................  

371,000 
(2,751,000) 

51,981

(52,050) 
(3,157) 

27,676 

(5,845) 

132,948 

(60,096) 

132,948 

27,676 

(5,845) 
154,779 

(69) 
3,807 
(46,133) 
(60,096) 

6,964 
(46,133)

Balance at December 31, 2002...................................   111,470,000 
     Comprehensive income: 
          Net income ........................................................  
          Unrealized loss on securities
               (net of $5.2 million tax effect).....................
          Less – reclassification adjustment for  
               gains included in net income (net  

of $6.9 million tax expense) ........................
Total comprehensive income.......................

     Stock dividend – 5%..............................................  
     Stock issued  ..........................................................  
     Stock issued for acquisition of 
             Premier Bancorp, Inc. ....................................  
     Acquisition of treasury stock.................................  
     Cash dividends – $0.593 per share........................  

566,000 

4,846,000 
(3,214,000) 

Balance at December 31, 2003...................................   113,668,000 
     Comprehensive income: 
          Net income ........................................................  
          Unrealized loss on securities 
               (net of $5.6 million tax effect).....................
          Less – reclassification adjustment for  
               gains included in net income (net of 

 $6.2 million tax expense)............................

          Minimum pension liability adjustment          
           (net of $300,000 tax effect) ............................

Total comprehensive income.......................

     Stock dividend – 5%..............................................  
     Stock issued ...........................................................  
     Stock issued for acquisition of 
          Resource Bankshares Corporation. ..................  
     Stock issued for acquisition of 
          First Washington FinancialCorp. .....................  
     Acquisition of treasury stock.................................  
     Cash dividends – $0.647 per share........................  

259,943 

481,028 

138,501 

34,801 

(50,531)

863,742 

138,180 

(9,630) 

(12,904) 

12,998

79,491 
(3,570) 

(92,526) 

11,539

76,639 

(66,782) 

138,180 

(9,630) 

(12,904) 
115,646 
(37) 
5,888 

88,178 
(59,699) 
(66,782) 

9,458 

(59,699)

284,480 

633,588 

117,373 

12,267 

(100,772)

946,936 

152,917 

(10,329) 

(11,513) 

(558) 

152,917 

(10,329) 

(11,513) 

(558) 

130,517 
(90) 
10,061 

185,863 

125,225 
(78,966) 
(77,256) 

19,027  

(78,966)

1,048,000 

15,278

100,247 
(8,966) 

(115,615)

9,030,000 

21,498

164,365 

5,739,000 
(3,765,000) 

14,348

110,877 

(77,256) 

Balance at December 31, 2004...................................   125,720,000 

$  335,604 

$ 1,000,111 

$ 

77,419 

$ 

 (10,133) 

  $ 

(160,711)

$ 1,242,290 

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in thousands) 

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Net Income ...................................................................................................................

$

152,917

$     

138,180

$

132,948

Year Ended December 31 

2004

2003

2002

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Provision for loan losses ........................................................................................
Depreciation and amortization of premises and equipment ...................................
Net amortization of investment security premiums ................................................
Deferred income tax expense .................................................................................
Gain on sale of investment securities .....................................................................
Gain on sale of mortgage loans ..............................................................................
Proceeds from sales of mortgage loans held for sale ..............................................
Originations of mortgage loans held for sale .........................................................
Amortization of intangible assets  ..........................................................................
Decrease in accrued interest receivable ..................................................................
Decrease (increase) in other assets .........................................................................
Decrease in accrued interest payable .....................................................................
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities ....................................................................
Total adjustments ............................................................................................
Net cash provided by operating activities ......................................................

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from sales of securities available for sale ...............................................
Proceeds from maturities of securities held to maturity .........................................
Proceeds from maturities of securities available for sale .......................................
Purchase of securities held to maturity ..................................................................
Purchase of securities available for sale .................................................................
(Increase) decrease in short-term investments .......................................................
Net (increase) decrease in loans .............................................................................
Net cash received from acquisitions .......................................................................
Net purchase of premises and equipment ...............................................................
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities ........................................

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Net increase in demand and savings deposits ........................................................
Net decrease in time deposits .................................................................................
Addition to long-term debt ....................................................................................
Repayment of long-term debt .................................................................................
Decrease (increase) in short-term borrowings ........................................................
Dividends paid .......................................................................................................
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock .......................................................
Acquisition of treasury stock .................................................................................
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ........................................

Net Decrease in Cash and Due From Banks ..............................................................
Cash and Due From Banks at Beginning of Year .....................................................
Cash and Due From Banks at End of Year ...............................................................

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information
Cash paid during period for:

Interest ...................................................................................................................
Income taxes ..........................................................................................................

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

$

$

36

4,717
12,409
9,906
1,232
(17,712)
(19,262)
1,475,000
(1,487,303)
4,726
22
6,895
(759)
3,089
(7,040)
145,877

235,332
8,870
816,834
(11,402)
(269,776)
(9,188)
(546,565)
7,810
(16,161)
215,754

293,331
(174,453)
45,000
(63,509)
(338,845)
(74,802)
7,712
(78,966)
(384,532)

(22,901)
300,966
278,065

9,705
12,379
19,243
4,709
(19,853)
(18,965)
871,447
(813,476)
2,059
11,333
(14,595)
(6,136)
(7,370)
50,480
188,660

521,520
18,146
1,543,992
(8,514)
(2,445,592)
19,248
(487,147)
17,222
(4,730)
(825,855)

347,665
(295,760)
90,000
(157,360)
757,964
(64,628)
5,122
(59,699)
623,304

(13,891)
314,857
300,966

$     

136,753
54,457

$     

137,230
48,924

11,900
12,786
3,974
1,955
(8,992)
(13,941)
609,726
(647,886)
1,838
713
87
(8,318)
(1,580)
(37,738)
95,210

67,633
21,247
807,980
(5,654)
(1,528,199)
(931)
44,098
-
(10,619)
(604,445)

366,981
(108,257)
100,406
(21,653)
231,859
(58,954)
3,304
(46,133)
467,553

(41,682)
356,539
314,857

166,537
49,621

$

$

 
           
         
         
           
       
       
       
     
           
         
       
         
         
         
       
       
         
    
         
  
         
     
         
         
     
       
     
         
     
       
       
           
       
       
       
       
         
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

NOTE A – SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Business:  Fulton Financial Corporation (Parent Company) is a multi-bank financial holding company which provides a full range of 
banking and financial services to businesses and consumers through its wholly-owned banking subsidiaries: Fulton Bank, Lebanon 
Valley  Farmers  Bank,  Swineford  National  Bank,  Lafayette  Ambassador  Bank,  FNB  Bank  N.A.,  Hagerstown  Trust,  Delaware 
National  Bank,  The  Bank,  The  Peoples  Bank  of  Elkton,  Skylands  Community  Bank,  Premier  Bank,  Resource  Bank  and  First 
Washington State Bank as well as its financial services subsidiaries: Fulton Financial Advisors, N.A., and Fulton Insurance Services
Group,  Inc.  In  addition,  the  Parent  Company  owns  the  following  other  non-bank  subsidiaries:  Fulton  Financial  Realty  Company, 
Fulton  Reinsurance  Company,  LTD,  Central  Pennsylvania  Financial  Corp.,  FFC  Management,  Inc.  and  FFC  Penn  Square,  Inc. 
Collectively, the Parent Company and its subsidiaries are referred to as the Corporation. 

The Corporation's primary sources of revenue are interest income on loans and investment securities and fee income on its products
and  services.  Its  expenses  consist  of  interest  expense  on  deposits  and  borrowed  funds,  provision  for  loan  losses,  other  operating
expenses  and  income  taxes.  The  Corporation’s  primary  competition  is  other  financial  services  providers  operating  in  its  region.
Competitors  also  include  financial  services  providers  located  outside  the  Corporation’s  geographical  market  with  the  growth  in 
electronic delivery systems. The Corporation is subject to the regulations of certain Federal and state agencies and undergoes periodic 
examinations by such regulatory authorities. 

The  Corporation  offers,  through  its  banking  subsidiaries,  a  full range of retail and commercial banking services throughout central
and eastern Pennsylvania, Maryland, Delaware, New Jersey and Virginia. Industry diversity is the key to the economic well being of 
these markets and the Corporation is not dependent upon any single customer or industry. 

Basis  of  Financial  Statement  Presentation:    The  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  conformity  with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and include the accounts of the Parent Company and all wholly-owned
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The preparation of financial statements in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of 
the financial statements as well as revenues and expenses during the period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Scope of Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting: Management’s report on internal control over 
financial reporting includes controls at all consolidated entities, except for First Washington FinancialCorp (First Washington) which 
was acquired on December 31, 2004. Management has not evaluated the internal controls over financial reporting of First Washington 
and management’s conclusion regarding the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting does not extend to the internal
controls of First Washington. See Note Q, “Mergers and Acquisitions”, for a summary of the account balances of First Washington
included in the consolidated balance sheet of December 31, 2004. 

Investments:  Debt securities are classified as held to maturity at the time of purchase when the Corporation has both the intent and 
ability to hold these investments until they mature. Such debt securities are carried at cost, adjusted for amortization of premiums and 
accretion  of  discounts  using  the  effective  yield  method.  The  Corporation  does  not  engage  in  trading  activities,  however,  since  the 
investment portfolio serves as a source of liquidity, most debt securities and all marketable equity securities are classified as available 
for sale. Securities available for sale are carried at estimated fair value with the related unrealized holding gains and losses reported in 
shareholders' equity as a component of other comprehensive income, net of tax. Realized security gains and losses are computed using 
the specific identification method and are recorded on a trade date basis. Securities are evaluated periodically to determine whether a 
decline  in  their  value  is  other  than  temporary.  Declines  in  value  that  are  determined  to  be  other  than  temporary  are  recorded  as
realized losses. 

Loans and Revenue Recognition:  Loan and lease financing receivables are stated at their principal amount outstanding, except for 
mortgage loans held for sale which are carried at the lower of aggregate cost or market value. Interest income on loans is accrued as 
earned.  Unearned  income  on  lease  financing  receivables  is  recognized  on  a  basis  which  approximates  the  effective  yield  method. 
Premiums and discounts on purchased loans are amortized as an adjustment to interest income using the effective yield method. 

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Accrual  of  interest  income  is  generally  discontinued  when  a  loan  becomes  90  days  past  due  as  to  principal  or  interest,  except  for
adequately  collateralized  residential  mortgage  loans.  When  interest  accruals  are  discontinued,  unpaid  interest  credited  to  income  is 
reversed.  Nonaccrual  loans  are  restored  to  accrual  status  when  all  delinquent  principal  and  interest  become  current  or  the  loan  is 
considered secured and in the process of collection. 

Interest  Rate  Swaps:    As  of  December  31,  2004,  interest  rate  swaps  with  a  notional  amount  of  $220  million  were  used  to  hedge 
certain  long-term  fixed  rate  certificate  of  deposit  liabilities  held  at  one  of  the  Corporation’s  affiliate  banks.  The  terms  of  the 
certificates  of  deposit  and  the  interest  rate  swaps  mirror  each  other  and  were  committed  to  simultaneously.  Under  the  terms  of the 
swap  agreements,  the  Corporation  is  the  fixed  rate  receiver  and  the  floating  rate  payer  (generally  tied  to  the  three  month  London
Interbank Offering Rate, or LIBOR, a common index used for setting rates between financial institutions). The combination of the
interest rate swaps and the issuance of the certificates of deposit generates long-term floating rate funding for the Corporation. Both 
the interest rate swaps and the certificates of deposit are recorded at fair value, with changes in fair value included in the consolidated
statements of income as interest expense. Risk management results indicate that the hedges were 98.3% effective as of December 31,
2004, resulting in a favorable adjustment to interest expense to reflect hedge ineffectiveness of $14,000 for the year ended December 
31, 2004. 

Loan  Origination Fees and Costs:  Loan origination fees and the related direct origination costs are offset and the net amount is 
deferred and amortized over the life of the loan using the effective interest method as an adjustment to interest income. For mortgage
loans sold, the net amount is included in gain or loss upon the sale of the related mortgage loan.  

Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to expense and decreased by charge-offs, net of 
recoveries. Management's periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses is based on the Corporation's past loan 
loss  experience,  known  and  inherent  risks  in  the  portfolio,  adverse  situations  that  may  affect  the  borrowers'  ability  to  repay,  the 
estimated fair value of the underlying collateral, and current economic conditions. Management believes that the allowance for loan 
losses is adequate, however, future changes to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in any of these factors. 

The allowance for loan losses consists of two components – specific allowances allocated to individually impaired loans, as defined 
by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 114, “Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan” (Statement 114), and
allowances calculated for pools of loans under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 5, “Accounting for Contingencies”
(Statement 5). 

Commercial loans and commercial mortgages are reviewed for impairment under Statement 114 if they are both greater than $100,000 and 
are rated less than “satisfactory” based upon the Corporation’s internal credit-rating process. A satisfactory loan does not present more than 
a normal credit risk based on the strength of the borrower’s management, financial condition and trends, and the type and sufficiency of 
underlying collateral. It is expected that the borrower will be able to satisfy the terms of the loan agreement. 

A loan is considered to be impaired when, based on current information and events, it is probable that the Corporation will be unable 
to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan agreement. Impaired loans are measured based on the present
value of expected future cash flows discounted at the loan's effective interest rate, or at the loan's observable market price or fair value 
of the collateral if the loan is collateral dependent. An allowance is allocated to an impaired loan if the carrying value exceeds the 
calculated estimated fair value. 

All loans not reviewed for impairment are evaluated under Statement 5. In addition to commercial loans and mortgages not meeting
the impairment evaluation criteria discussed above, these include residential mortgages, consumer loans, installment loans and lease
receivables. These loans are segmented into groups with similar characteristics and an allowance for loan losses is allocated to each 
segment based on quantitative factors such as recent loss history and qualitative factors such as economic conditions and trends.

Loans  and  lease  financing  receivables  deemed  to  be  a  loss  are  written  off  through  a  charge  against  the  allowance  for  loan  losses.
Consumer loans are generally charged off when they become 120 days past due if they are not adequately secured by real estate. All
other loans are evaluated for possible charge-off when they reach 90 days past due.  Such loans or portions thereof are charged-off
when it is probable that the balance will not be collected, based on the ability of the borrower to pay and the value of the underlying 
collateral. Recoveries of loans previously charged off are recorded as an increase to the allowance for loan losses. Past due status is 
determined based on contractual due dates for loan payments. 

38

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

Lease financing receivables include both open and closed end leases for the purchase of vehicles and equipment. Residual values are 
set  at  the  inception  of  the  lease  and  are  reviewed  periodically  for  impairment.  If  the  impairment  is  considered  to  be  other  than
temporary, the resulting reduction in the net investment in the lease is recognized as a loss in the period.

Premises and Equipment:  Premises and equipment are stated at cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization. The provision 
for depreciation and amortization is generally computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the related
assets,  which  are  a  maximum  of  50  years  for  buildings  and  improvements  and  eight  years  for  furniture  and  equipment.  Leasehold 
improvements  are  amortized  over  the  shorter  of  15  years  or  the  noncancelable  lease  term.  Interest  costs  incurred  during  the 
construction of major bank premises are capitalized. 

Other Real Estate Owned:  Assets acquired in settlement of mortgage loan indebtedness are recorded as other real estate owned and 
are included in other assets initially at the lower of the estimated fair value of the asset less estimated selling costs or the carrying 
amount  of  the  loan.  Costs  to  maintain  the  assets  and  subsequent  gains  and  losses  on  sales  are  included  in  other  income  and  other
expense.

Mortgage Servicing Rights:  The estimated fair value of mortgage servicing rights (MSR’s) related to loans sold is recorded as an 
asset upon the sale of such loans. MSR’s are amortized as a reduction to servicing income over the estimated lives of the underlying 
loans.  In  addition,  MSR’s  are  evaluated  quarterly  for  impairment  based  on  prepayment  experience  and,  if  necessary,  additional 
amortization is recorded.  

Income Taxes:  The provision for income taxes is based upon income before income taxes, adjusted primarily for the effect of tax-
exempt income and net credits received from investments in low income housing partnerships. Certain items of income and expense
are  reported  in  different  periods  for  financial  reporting  and  tax  return  purposes.  The  tax  effects  of  these  temporary  differences  are 
recognized  currently  in  the  deferred  income  tax  provision  or  benefit.  Deferred  tax  assets  or  liabilities  are  computed  based  on  the 
difference between the financial statement and income tax bases of assets and liabilities using the applicable enacted marginal tax rate. 
Deferred income tax expenses or benefits are based on the changes in the deferred tax asset or liability from period to period.

Stock-Based  Compensation:    The  Corporation  accounts  for  its  stock  options  in  accordance  with  Accounting  Principles  Board 
Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees” (APB 25). As such, no compensation expense has been recognized as 
stock options are granted with an exercise price equal to the fair market value of the Corporation’s stock. Pro-forma disclosures of the 
impact of stock option grants on the Corporation’s net income and net income per share, had compensation expense been recognized,
are  provided  in  Note  M,  “Stock-based  Compensation  Plans  and  Shareholders’  Equity”,  as  required  by  Statement  of  Financial 
Accounting Standards No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation” (Statement 123). 

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123r, 
“Share-Based  Payment”  (Statement  123r).  Statement  123r  is  a  revision  to  the  original  Statement  123  which  disallows  the  APB  25 
method of accounting for stock options and requires public companies to recognize compensation expense related to stock options in 
their  income  statements.  Companies  can  adopt  Statement  123r  using  either  “modified  prospective  application”  or  “modified 
retrospective application”. Modified prospective application requires expense to be recognized for all options granted or vested after 
June 15, 2005. Modified retrospective application also results in restatement of prior period results, based on the amounts previously 
disclosed  in  prior  period  financial  statements.  Management  is  in  the  process  of  evaluating  the  adoption  alternatives.  The impact of 
adopting Statement 123r on the Corporation’s results of operations and financial condition is illustrated in the pro-forma information 
presented in Note M.  

Net Income Per Share: The Corporation’s basic net income per share is calculated as net income divided by the weighted average 
number  of  shares  outstanding.  For  diluted  net  income  per  share,  net  income  is  divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  shares 
outstanding  plus  the  incremental  number of  shares  added  as  a  result  of  converting  common  stock  equivalents,  calculated  using the
treasury stock method. The Corporation’s common stock equivalents consist solely of outstanding stock options. Excluded from the
calculation were anti-dilutive options totaling 479,000 in 2002.  

39

 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

A reconciliation of the weighted average shares outstanding used to calculate basic net income per share and diluted net income per 
share follows. There were no adjustments to net income to arrive at diluted net income per share. 

Weighted average shares outstanding (basic) .............................  
Impact of common stock equivalents ..........................................  
Weighted average shares outstanding (diluted)...........................  

119,435 
1,206 
120,641 

112,268 
867 
113,135 

113,156 
742 
113,898 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information: The Corporation does not have any operating segments 
which  require  disclosure  of  additional  information.  While  the  Corporation  owns  thirteen  separate  banks,  each  engages  in  similar
activities, provides similar products and services, and operates in the same general geographical area. The Corporation’s non-banking 
activities are immaterial and, therefore, separate information has not been disclosed.  

Financial Guarantees: Financial guarantees, which consist primarily of standby and commercial letters of credit, are accounted for 
by recognizing a liability equal to the fair value of the guarantees and crediting the liability to income over the term of the guarantee. 
Fair value is estimated using the fees currently charged to enter into similar agreements with similar terms.

Business Combinations and Intangible Assets: The Corporation accounts for its acquisitions using the purchase accounting method 
as  required  by  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  141,  “Business  Combinations”.  Purchase  accounting  requires  the 
total purchase price to be allocated to the estimated fair values of assets and liabilities acquired, including certain intangible assets that 
must be recognized. Typically, this results in a residual amount in excess of the net fair values, which is recorded as goodwill.

As  required  by  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  142,  “Goodwill  and  Other  Intangible  Assets”  (Statement  142), 
goodwill  is  not  amortized  to  expense,  but  is  tested  for  impairment  at  least  annually.  Write-downs  of  the  balance,  if  necessary as  a 
result of the impairment test, are to be charged to the results of operations in the period in which the impairment is determined. The 
Corporation  performed  its  annual  tests  of  goodwill  impairment  on  October  31  of  each  year.  Based  on  the  results  of  these  tests  the
Corporation concluded that there was no impairment and no write-downs were recorded. If certain events occur which might indicate
goodwill has been impaired, the goodwill is tested when such events occur.

In  October  2002,  the  FASB  issued  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  No.  147,  “Acquisitions  of  Certain  Financial 
Institutions” (Statement 147) which allowed the excess purchase price recorded in qualifying branch acquisitions to be treated in the 
same manner as Statement 142 goodwill. Upon adoption of Statement 147, its provisions were applied retroactively to the January 1, 
2002  adoption  date  for  Statement  142.  As  a  result  of  adopting  Statement  147,  the  Corporation  was  not  required  to  recognize  $1.0
million of goodwill amortization in 2002 ($677,000, net of taxes), for a net benefit of $0.01 per share (basic and diluted). See Note F, 
“Goodwill and Intangible Assets” for additional disclosures. 

Variable Interest Entities: FASB Interpretation No. 46, “Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities – An Interpretation of ARB No. 
51” (FIN 46), provides guidance on when to consolidate certain Variable Interest Entities (VIE’s) in the financial statements of the 
Corporation. VIE’s are entities in which equity investors do not have a controlling financial interest or do not have sufficient equity at 
risk  for  the  entity  to  finance  activities  without  additional  financial  support  from  other  parties.  Under  FIN  46,  a  company  must
consolidate a VIE if the company has a variable interest that will absorb a majority of the VIE’s losses, if they occur, and/or receive a 
majority  of  the  VIE’s  residual  returns,  if  they  occur.  For  the  Corporation,  FIN  46  affects  corporation-obligated  mandatorily 
redeemable capital securities of subsidiary trust (Trust Preferred Securities) and its investments in low and moderate income housing 
partnerships.  

Trust Preferred Securities had historically been presented as minority interests in the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet. With 
the adoption of the related FIN 46 provisions, as interpreted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, Trust Preferred Securities
were deconsolidated from the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2004 and 2003. The impact of this deconsolidation was
to  increase  long-term  debt  and  reduce  corporation-obligated  mandatorily  redeemable  capital  securities  of  subsidiary  trust  by  $34.0

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

million. There was no impact of the deconsolidation on net income or net income per share. Prospectively, expense related to these
issuances will be recorded as interest expense on long-term debt rather than minority interest expense.  

Current regulatory capital rules allow Trust Preferred Securities to be included as a component of regulatory capital. This treatment 
has  continued  despite  the  deconsolidation  of  these  instruments  for  financial  reporting  purposes.  If  banking  regulators  make  a 
determination that Trust Preferred Securities can no longer be considered in regulatory capital, the securities become callable and the 
Corporation may redeem them. See additional disclosures in Note I, “Short-Term Borrowings and Long-term Debt”. 

Investments in low and moderate income partnerships (LIH Investments) are amortized under the effective interest method over the
life of the Federal income tax credits generated as a result of such investments, generally ten years. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, 
the Corporation’s LIH Investments totaled $52.0 million and $40.0 million, respectively. The net income tax benefit associated with 
these investments was $4.5 million in 2004, $4.0 million  in 2003 and 2002. Based on its review of FIN 46, the Corporation did not 
consolidate any of its LIH Investments as of December 31, 2004 or 2003.  

Accounting  for  Certain  Loans  or  Debt  Securities  Acquired  in  a  Transfer:  In  December  2003,  the  Accounting  Standards 
Executive Committee issued Statement of Position 03-3 (SOP 03-3), “Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a
Transfer”.  SOP  03-3  addresses  accounting  for  differences  between  contractual  cash  flows  and  cash  flows  expected  to  be  collected
from  an  investor’s  initial  investment  in  loans  or  debt  securities  acquired  in  a  transfer,  including  business  combinations,  if  those
differences are attributable, at least in part, to credit quality.  

SOP 03-3 is effective for loans or debt securities acquired in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2004. The Corporation intends 
to adopt the provisions of SOP 03-3 effective January 1, 2005, and does not expect the initial implementation to have a material effect 
on the Corporation’s financial condition or results of operations.  

Other-Than-Temporary Impairment: In the second quarter of 2004, the Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) released EITF Issue 
03-01,  “The  Meaning  of  Other-Than-Temporary  Impairment  and  its  Application  to  Certain  Investments”  (EITF  03-01),  which 
provides  guidance  for  evaluating  whether  an  investment  is  other-than-temporarily  impaired  and  requires  certain  disclosures  with
respect to these investments. 

In September 2004, the FASB delayed the effective date of the measurement and recognition guidance of EITF 03-01 from the third
calendar quarter of 2004 to a date to be determined upon the issuance of a final FASB Staff Position. The Corporation continues to 
apply  the  measurement  and  recognition  criteria  of  existing  authoritative  literature  in  evaluating  its  investments  for  other  than
temporary  impairment.  Management  does  not  expect  EITF  03-01  to  have  a  material  impact  on  its  financial  condition  or  results  of 
operations.

Reclassifications and Restatements: Certain amounts in the 2003 and 2002 consolidated financial statements and notes have been 
reclassified to conform to the 2004 presentation. All share and per-share data have been restated to reflect the impact of the 5% stock 
dividend paid in June 2004. 

NOTE B – RESTRICTIONS ON CASH AND DUE FROM BANKS 

The Corporation's subsidiary banks are required to maintain reserves, in the form of cash and balances with the Federal Reserve Bank, 
against their deposit liabilities. The average amount of such reserves during 2004 and 2003 was approximately $100.8 million and
$94.4 million, respectively. 

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTE C – INVESTMENT SECURITIES  

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The following tables present the amortized cost and estimated fair values of investment securities as of December 31: 

2004 Held to Maturity

Gross 
Amortized  Unrealized  Unrealized 
Gains

Losses

Gross 

Cost

Estimated 
Fair 
Value

U.S. Government and  
     agency securities............................ $ 
State and municipal securities ............
Corporate debt securities ....................
Mortgage-backed securities................

$ 

2004 Available for Sale

(in thousands) 

6,903  $ 

10,658 
650 
6,790 
25,001 

$ 

78  $ 
65 
1 
323 
467  $ 

(55)  $ 

- 
- 
- 

(55)  $ 

6,926 
10,723 
651 
7,113 
25,413 

Equity securities ................................. $  163,249  $ 
U.S. Government and  
     agency securities............................
State and municipal securities ............
Corporate debt securities ....................
Mortgage-backed securities................

128,829 
328,726 
68,215 
  1,750,080 
$ 2,439,099 

$ 

7,822  $ 

(1,006)  $  170,065 

144 
4,350 
3,053 
1,427 
16,796 

(48) 
128,925 
(621) 
332,455 
(141) 
71,127 
  1,722,286 
(29,221) 
(31,037)  $ 2,424,858 

$ 

2003 Held to Maturity 

U.S. Government and  
     agency securities............................ $ 
State and municipal securities ............
Corporate debt securities ....................
Mortgage-backed securities................

$ 

2003 Available for Sale 

7,728  $ 
4,462 
640 
10,163 
22,993 

$ 

158  $ 

87 
1 
541 
787  $ 

(41)  $ 

- 
- 
- 

(41)  $ 

7,845 
4,549 
641 
10,704 
23,739 

Equity securities ................................. $  197,262  $ 
U.S. Government and  
     agency securities............................
State and municipal securities ............
Corporate debt securities ....................
Mortgage-backed securities................

82,178 
291,244 
28,772 
  2,285,845 
$ 2,885,301 

$ 

15,597 

$ 

(507)  $  212,352 

261 
7,115 
292 
9,109 
32,374 

- 
82,439 
(329) 
298,030 
(408) 
28,656 
  2,282,680 
(12,274) 
(13,518)  $ 2,904,157 

$ 

42

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The  amortized  cost  and  estimated  fair  value  of  debt  securities  at  December  31,  2004  by  contractual  maturity  are  shown  in  the 
following  table.  Actual  maturities  may  differ  from  contractual  maturities  because  borrowers  may  have  the  right  to  call  or  prepay
obligations with or without call or prepayment penalties. 

Held to Maturity 

Available for Sale 

Amortized 
Cost 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

Amortized 
Cost

Estimated 
Fair Value 

(in thousands) 

Due in one year or less........................... $ 
Due from one year to five years.............  
Due from five years to ten years ............  
Due after ten years .................................  

Mortgage-backed securities ...................  

$ 

9,805 
5,259 
2,834 
313 
18,211 
6,790 
25,001 

$ 

$ 

9,804 
5,308 
2,798 
390 
18,300 
7,113 
25,413 

$  116,720 
190,051 
112,882 
106,117 
525,770 
  1,750,080 
$2,275,850

$  116,851 
192,022 
113,636 
109,998 
532,507 
  1,722,286 
$2,254,793

Gains totaling $14.8 million, $17.3 million and $7.4 million were realized on the sale of equity securities during 2004, 2003 and 2002, 
respectively. Gains totaling $3.1 million, $5.9 million and $1.6 million were realized on the sale of available for sale debt securities 
during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. Losses of $137,000, and $3.3 million were recognized in 2004 and 2003 respectively, for
equity investments exhibiting other than temporary impairment. 

Securities carried at $1.2 billion at December 31, 2004 and 2003 were pledged as collateral to secure public and trust deposits and 
customer and brokered repurchase agreements. 

The following table presents the gross unrealized losses and fair values of investments, aggregated by investment category and length 
of time that individual securities have been in a continuous unrealized loss position, at December 31, 2004: 

Less Than 12 months 

12 Months or Longer 

Total 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses

Estimated 
Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses

Estimated 
Fair Value 

Unrealized 
Losses

(in thousands) 

U.S. Government and agency securities ........... $  67,763 
66,794 
State and municipal securities...........................
2,296 
Corporate debt securities ..................................
  896,845 
Mortgage-backed securities ..............................
 1,033,698 
     Total debt securities .....................................
Equity securities................................................
13,063 
     Total............................................................. $1,046,761 

$ 

(103) 
(554) 
(15) 
  (13,498) 
  (14,170) 
(810) 
$  (14,980) 

$ 

- 
2,392 
8,118 
  632,216 
  642,726 
10,469 
$  653,195 

$ 

- 
(67) 
(126) 
  (15,723) 
  (15,916) 
(196) 
$  (16,112) 

$  67,763 
69,186 
10,414 
 1,529,061 
 1,676,424 
23,532 
$1,699,956

$ 

(103) 
(621) 
(141) 
  (29,221) 
  (30,086) 
(1,006) 
$  (31,092) 

Mortgage-backed  securities  consist  of  five  and  seven-year  balloon  pools  issued  by  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Mortgage  Corporation 
(FHLMC)  and  the  Federal  National  Mortgage  Association  (FNMA).  The  majority  of  the  securities  shown  in  the  above  table  were 
purchased  during  2003  when  mortgage  rates  were  at  historical  lows.  Unrealized  losses  on  these  securities  at  December  31,  2004 
resulted from an increase in market rates since the securities were purchased. Because FHLMC and FNMA guarantee the payment of 
principal, the credit risk for these securities is minimal and, as such, no impairment write-offs were considered to be necessary. 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE D – LOANS AND ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES 

Gross loans are summarized as follows as of December 31: 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Commercial - industrial and financial .................................................... $  1,946,962 
Commercial - agricultural.......................................................................
326,176 
Real-estate - commercial mortgage ........................................................
  2,461,016 
Real-estate - commercial construction ...................................................
348,846 
Real-estate - residential mortgage ..........................................................
543,072 
Real-estate - residential construction......................................................
277,940 
Real estate - home equity .......................................................................
  1,108,249 
Consumer ...............................................................................................
506,290 
Leasing and other ...................................................................................
77,767 
Deferred loan fees, net of costs ..............................................................
(4,972) 
  7,591,346 
(6,799) 
$  7,584,547 

Unearned income....................................................................................

$  1,594,451 
354,517 
  1,992,650 
264,129 
434,568 
42,979 
890,044 
516,587 
84,056 
(6,410) 
  6,167,571 
(7,577) 
$  6,159,994 

Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows for the years ended December 31:     

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Balance at beginning of year ........................................ $ 

77,700 

$ 

71,920 

$ 

71,872 

Loans charged off.........................................................
Recoveries of loans previously charged off .................
     Net loans charged off ..............................................

Provision for loan losses ..............................................
Allowance purchased ...................................................

(8,877) 
4,520 
(4,357) 

4,717 
11,567 

(13,228) 
3,829 
(9,399) 

9,705 
5,474 

(15,670) 
3,818 
(11,852) 

11,900 
- 

Balance at end of year  ................................................. $ 

89,627 

$ 

77,700 

$ 

71,920 

The following table presents non-performing assets as of December 31: 

Nonaccrual loans .................................................................................... $ 
Accruing loans greater than 90 days past due ........................................  
Other real estate owned ..........................................................................

$ 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

22,574 
8,318 
2,209 
33,101 

$ 

$ 

22,422 
9,609 
585 
32,616 

Interest of approximately $1.5 million, $1.8 million and $1.7 million was not recognized as interest income due to the non-accrual 
status of loans during 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The  recorded  investment  in  loans  that  were  considered  to  be  impaired  as  defined  by  Statement  114  was  $130.6  million  and  $78.2 
million  at December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, $6.6 million and $8.9 million of impaired 
loans were included in non-accrual loans, respectively. At December 31, 2004 and 2003, impaired loans had related allowances for
loan  losses  of  $41.6  million  and  $25.8  million,  respectively.  There  were  no  impaired  loans  in  2004  and  2003  that  did  not  have  a
related  allowance  for  loan  losses.  The  average  recorded  investment  in  impaired  loans  during  the  years  ended  December  31,  2004, 
2003 and 2002 was approximately $108.0 million, $78.4 million, and $40.2 million, respectively. 

The Corporation applies all payments received on non-accruing impaired loans to principal until such time as the principal is paid off, 
after which time any additional payments received are recognized as interest income. Payments received on accruing impaired loans
are  applied  to  principal  and  interest  according  to  the  original  terms  of  the  loan.  The  Corporation  recognized  interest  income  of
approximately $5.6 million, $3.9 million and $1.7 million on impaired loans in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively. 

The Corporation has extended credit to the officers and directors of the Corporation and to their associates. Related-party loans are 
made  on  substantially  the  same  terms,  including  interest  rates  and  collateral,  as  those  prevailing  at  the  time  for  comparable 
transactions  with  unrelated  persons  and do  not  involve  more  than  the  normal  risk  of  collectibility.  The  aggregate  dollar  amount  of 
these  loans,  including  unadvanced  commitments,  was  $209.8  million  and  $170.1  million  at  December  31,  2004  and  2003, 
respectively.  During 2004, $48.4 million of new advances were made and repayments totaled $18.7 million.  First Washington and
Resource added $10.0 million to related party loans. 

The total portfolio of mortgage loans serviced by the Corporation for unrelated third parties was $1.1 billion at December 31, 2004
and 2003.

NOTE E – PREMISES AND EQUIPMENT 

The following is a summary of premises and equipment as of December 31: 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Land........................................................................................................ $ 
Buildings and improvements..................................................................
Furniture and equipment ........................................................................  
Construction in progress.........................................................................

Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization.................................

NOTE F – GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS 

The following table summarizes the changes in goodwill: 

25,253 
149,700 
105,406 
10,967 
291,326 
(144,415) 
$  146,911 

$ 

18,626 
131,971 
92,468 
1,909 
244,974 
(124,197) 
$  120,777 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Balance at beginning of year ........................................ $  127,202 
Goodwill acquired ........................................................
236,817 
Reclassified goodwill ...................................................
- 
Reversal of negative goodwill......................................
- 
Balance at end of year .................................................. $  364,019 

$ 

61,048 
66,154 
- 
- 
$  127,202 

$ 

$ 

38,900 
- 
21,300 
848 
61,048 

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Reclassified goodwill consists of certain branch acquisition unidentifiable intangible assets that were accounted for as unidentifiable 
intangible  assets  prior  to  the  adoption  of  Statement  147.  Upon  adoption  of  Statement  147,  previous  acquisitions  giving  rise  to 
unidentifiable  intangible  assets  were  reviewed  to  determine  if  they  constituted  the  acquisition  of  a  business.  Upon  adoption  of
Statement  147  retroactively  to  January  1,  2002,  certain  of  these  assets  were  reclassified  to  goodwill.  See  Note  Q,  “Mergers  and
Acquisitions” for information regarding goodwill acquired in 2004 and 2003. 

The cumulative effect of adopting Statement 142 was $848,000, representing the reversal of negative goodwill balances existing at
January 1, 2002. This has been presented as other income in the consolidated statement of income. The following table adjusts net
income and net income per share for this amount (in thousands, except per-share amounts): 

2004 

2003

2002

Net income, as reported................................................ $  152,917 
Reversal of negative goodwill......................................
- 
Net income, as adjusted................................................ $  152,917 

$  138,180 
- 
$  138,180 

$  132,948 
(848) 
$  132,100 

Basic net income per share, as reported ....................... $ 
Reversal of negative goodwill......................................
Basic net income per share, as adjusted ....................... $ 

Diluted net income per share, as reported .................... $ 
Reversal of negative goodwill......................................
Diluted net income per share, as adjusted .................... $ 

1.28 
- 
1.28 

1.27 
- 
1.27 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1.23 
- 
1.23 

1.22 
- 
1.22 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1.17 
(0.01) 
1.17 

1.17 
(0.01) 
1.16 

Note: Adjusted per share amounts do not sum in all cases due to rounding.

The following table summarizes intangible assets at December 31: 

2004
Accumulated 
Amortization 

Gross

Net

Gross

(in thousands) 

2003
Accumulated 
Amortization 

Amortizing: 
   Core deposit ........................... $ 
   Non-compete..........................
   Unidentifiable ........................
      Total amortizing..................
Non-amortizing - Trade name...

$ 

27,678 
475   
7,706   
35,859   
900   
36,759 

$ 

$ 

(7,418) 
(40) 
(3,998) 
(11,456) 
- 

$ 

(11,456)  

$ 

20,260 
435   
3,708   
24,403   
900   
25,303 

$ 

$ 

19,540 
- 
4,784 
24,324 
- 
24,324 

$ 

$ 

(4,320) 
-   
(2,410) 
(6,730) 
- 
(6,730) 

$ 

$ 

Net

15,220 
- 
2,374 
17,594 
- 
17,594 

Core  deposit  intangible  assets  are  amortized  using  an  accelerated  method  over  the  estimated  remaining  life  of  the  acquired  core
deposits. As of December 31, 2004, these assets had a weighted average remaining life of approximately eight years. Unidentifiable 
intangible assets related to branch acquisitions are amortized on a straight-line basis over ten years. Non-compete intangible assets are 
being amortized on a straight-line basis over five years, which is the term of the underlying contracts. Amortization expense related to 
intangible assets totaled $4.7 million, $2.1 million and $1.8 million in 2004, 2003 and 2002, respectively.  

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

Amortization expense for the next five years is expected to be as follows (in thousands): 

Year

2005 .................. $ 
2006 ..................
2007 ..................
2008 ..................
2009 ..................

4,639 
4,266 
3,663 
3,081 
2,791 

NOTE G – MORTGAGE SERVICING RIGHTS   

The  following  table  summarizes  the  changes  in  mortgage  servicing  rights  (MSR’s),  which  are  included  in  other  assets  in  the 
consolidated balance sheets: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Balance at beginning of year................................ $ 
Originations of mortgage servicing rights............  
Amortization expense...........................................  
Balance at end of year .......................................... $ 

8,396   
2,138 
(2,377) 
8,157   

$ 

$ 

6,233   
4,992 
(2,829) 
8,396   

$ 

$ 

3,271   
3,839 
(877) 
6,233   

MSR’s represent the economic value to be derived by the Corporation based upon its existing contractual rights to service mortgage
loans that have been sold. Accordingly, to the extent mortgage loan prepayments occur the value of MSR’s can be impacted.  

The Corporation estimates the fair value of its MSR’s by discounting the estimated cash flows of servicing revenue, net of costs, over 
the expected life of the underlying loans at a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with these assets. Expected life is 
based on industry prepayment projections for mortgage-backed securities with rates and terms comparable to the loans underlying the 
Corporation’s  MSR’s.  The  estimated  fair  value  of  the  Corporation’s  MSR’s  was  approximately  $8.5  million  and  $8.4  million  at 
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. 

Estimated MSR’s amortization expense for the next five years, based on balances at December 31, 2004 and the expected remaining
lives of the underlying loans follows (in thousands): 

Year

2005 .................. $ 
2006 ..................
2007 ..................
2008 ..................
2009 ..................

1,931 
1,730 
1,499 
1,236 
938 

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

NOTE H – DEPOSITS 

Deposits consisted of the following as of December 31: 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Noninterest-bearing demand .................................................................. $  1,507,799 
Interest-bearing demand .........................................................................
  1,501,476 
Savings and money market accounts .....................................................
  1,917,203 
Time deposits .........................................................................................
  2,969,046 
$  7,895,524 

$  1,262,214 
  1,289,946 
  1,751,475 
  2,448,148 
$  6,751,783 

Included  in  time  deposits  were  certificates  of  deposit  equal  to  or  greater  than  $100,000  of  $536.0  million  and  $451.0  million  at
December 31, 2004 and 2003, respectively. The scheduled maturities of time deposits as of December 31, 2004 were as follows (in
thousands): 

Year

2005 .................. $  1,503,631 
555,230 
2006 ..................
426,784 
2007 ..................
103,273 
2008 ..................
70,549 
2009 ..................
309,579 
Thereafter..........
$  2,969,046 

NOTE I – SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS AND LONG-TERM DEBT 

Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2004, 2003, and 2002 and the related maximum amounts outstanding at the end of any month 
in  each  of  the  three  years  are  presented  below.  The  securities  underlying  the  repurchase  agreements  remain  in  available  for  sale
investment securities. 

December 31 
2003

2002

2004

Maximum Outstanding 
2003

2002

2004

(in thousands) 

Federal funds purchased ......................................   $  676,922
Securities sold under agreements to repurchase ..  
500,206
-
FHLB overnight repurchase agreements .............  
Revolving line of credit .......................................  
11,930
Other ....................................................................  
5,466

$  933,000
408,697
50,000
-
5,014

297,556  

$  330,000 $  849,200  $  933,000
429,819
50,000
-
6,387

708,830 
- 
26,000 
5,807 

-
-
4,638  

$  330,000
347,248
-
-
5,640

$ 1,194,524

$ 1,396,711

$  632,194

In  2004,  the  Corporation  entered  into  a  $50.0  million  revolving  line  of  credit  agreement  with  an  unaffiliated  bank  that  provides  for 
interest  to  be  paid  on  outstanding  balances  at  the  one-month  London  Interbank  Offering  Rate  (LIBOR)  plus  0.625%.  The  credit 
agreement requires the Corporation to maintain certain financial ratios related to capital strength and earnings. The Corporation was in 
compliance with all required covenants under the credit agreement as of December 31, 2004. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The following table presents information related to securities sold under agreements to repurchase:

2004

December 31 
2003
(dollars in thousands) 

2002

Amount outstanding at December 31 ............................ $  500,206 
Weighted average interest rate at year end ....................
Average amount outstanding during the year ................ $  531,196 
Weighted average interest rate during the year .............

$  408,697 

$  297,556 

1.03%  

0.72%   

1.43%

$  351,302 

$  297,453 

0.97%  

0.83%   

1.43%

Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt included the following as of December 31: 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances ....................................................... $  645,461 
Junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures ................................
34,022 
Other long-term debt ..............................................................................
4,753 
$  684,236 

$  532,344 
33,509 
2,877 
$  568,730 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

The Parent Company owns all of the common stock of four Delaware business trusts, which have issued Trust Preferred Securities in 
conjunction with the Parent Company issuing junior subordinated deferrable interest debentures to the trusts. The terms of the junior 
subordinated  deferrable  interest  debentures  are  the  same  as  the  terms  of  the  Trust  Preferred  Securities.  The  Parent  Company’s 
obligations under the debentures constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by the Parent Company of the obligations of the trusts. 
Trust  Preferred  securities  are  redeemable  on  specified  dates,  or  earlier  if  the  deduction  of  interest  for  Federal  income  taxes  is
prohibited, the Trust Preferred Securities no longer qualify as Tier I capital, or if certain other contingencies arise. The Trust Preferred 
Securities must be redeemed upon maturity. The following table details the terms of the debentures (dollars in thousands): 

Debentures Issued to 

Premier Capital Trust ...............
PBI Capital Trust II..................
Resource Capital Trust II .........
Resource Capital Trust III........

Fixed/ 
Variable

Fixed 
Variable 
Variable 
Variable 

Rate at 
December 31, 
2004

Amount

Maturity

Callable 

8.57 % 
5.73 % 
5.61 % 
5.73 % 

$ 

$ 

10,310 
15,464 
5,155 
3,093 
34,022 

8/15/28 
11/7/32 
12/8/31 
11/7/32 

8/15/08 
11/7/07 
12/8/06 
11/7/07 

Federal Home Loan Bank advances mature through May 2014 and carry a weighted average interest rate of 4.61%. As of December 
31,  2004,  the  Corporation  had  an  additional  borrowing  capacity  of  approximately  $1.3  billion  with  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank. 
Advances  from  the  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  are  secured  by  Federal  Home  Loan  Bank  stock,  qualifying  residential  mortgages, 
investments and other assets.  

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The following table summarizes the scheduled maturities of Federal Home Loan Bank advances and long-term debt as of December 
31, 2004 (in thousands): 

Year

2005 .................. $  126,230 
33,706 
2006 ..................
70,302 
2007 ..................
212,359 
2008 ..................
68,988 
2009 ..................
172,651 
Thereafter..........
$  684,236 

NOTE J – REGULATORY MATTERS 

Dividend and Loan Limitations
The  dividends  that  may  be  paid  by  subsidiary  banks  to  the  Parent  Company  are  subject  to  certain  legal  and  regulatory  limitations.
Under such limitations, the total amount available for payment of dividends by subsidiary banks was approximately $230 million at
December 31, 2004. 

Under current Federal Reserve regulations, the subsidiary banks are limited in the amount they may loan to their affiliates, including 
the Parent Company. Loans to a single affiliate may not exceed 10%, and the aggregate of loans to all affiliates may not exceed 20% 
of each bank subsidiary's regulatory capital. At December 31, 2004, the maximum amount available for transfer from the subsidiary 
banks to the Parent Company in the form of loans and dividends was approximately $310 million.  

Regulatory Capital Requirements
The Corporation’s subsidiary banks are subject to various regulatory capital requirements administered by banking regulators. Failure 
to meet minimum capital requirements can initiate certain mandatory – and possibly additional discretionary – actions by regulators 
that, if undertaken, could have a direct material effect on the Corporation’s financial statements. Under capital adequacy guidelines 
and  the  regulatory  framework  for  prompt  corrective  action,  the  subsidiary  banks  must  meet  specific  capital  guidelines  that  involve 
quantitative  measures  of  the  subsidiary  banks'  assets,  liabilities,  and  certain  off-balance-sheet  items  as  calculated  under  regulatory 
accounting  practices.  The  subsidiary  banks'  capital  amounts  and  classification  are  also  subject  to  qualitative  judgments  by  the
regulators about components, risk weightings, and other factors. 

Quantitative  measures  established  by  regulation  to  ensure  capital  adequacy  require  the  subsidiary  banks  to  maintain  minimum 
amounts  and  ratios  of  total  and  Tier  I  capital  to  risk-weighted  assets,  and  of  Tier  I  capital  to  average  assets  (as  defined  in  the 
regulations). Management believes, as of December 31, 2004, that all of its bank subsidiaries meet the capital adequacy requirements 
to which they are subject. 

As  of  December  31,  2004  and  2003,  the  Corporation's  seven  significant subsidiaries, Fulton Bank, Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank, 
Lafayette Ambassador Bank, The Bank, Premier Bank, Resource Bank and First Washington State Bank were well capitalized under 
the regulatory framework for prompt corrective action based on their capital ratio calculations. To be categorized as well-capitalized, 
these banks must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier I risk-based, and Tier I leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. 
There are no conditions or events since December 31, 2004 that management believes have changed the institutions' categories. 

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The  following  tables  present  the  total  risk-based,  Tier  I  risk-based  and  Tier  I  leverage  requirements  for  the  Corporation  and  its
significant subsidiaries. 

As of December 31, 2004 

Actual 

Amount 

Ratio 

For Capital 
Adequacy Purposes 
Ratio 
Amount 
(dollars in thousands) 

Well-Capitalized 
Ratio 
Amount 

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): 
  Corporation .................................................... $  979,203 
  Fulton Bank....................................................  
401,961 
  Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank.......................  
59,860 
  Lafayette Ambassador Bank ..........................  
95,631 
  The Bank ........................................................  
89,891 
  Premier Bank..................................................  
45,770 
  Resource Bank ...............................................  
83,274 
  First Washington State Bank..........................  
38,183 
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): 
  Corporation .................................................... $  886,729 
  Fulton Bank....................................................  
366,633 
  Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank.......................  
55,051 
  Lafayette Ambassador Bank ..........................  
86,456 
  The Bank ........................................................  
81,252 
  Premier Bank..................................................  
39,858 
  Resource Bank ...............................................  
75,503 
  First Washington State Bank..........................  
34,729 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets): 
  Corporation .................................................... $  886,729 
  Fulton Bank....................................................  
366,633 
  Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank.......................  
55,051 
  Lafayette Ambassador Bank ..........................  
86,456 
  The Bank ........................................................  
81,252 
  Premier Bank..................................................  
39,858 
  Resource Bank ...............................................  
75,503 
  First Washington State Bank..........................  
34,729 

11.7%  $  667,377   8.0% 
11.2 
11.6 
11.4 
11.1 
13.0 
11.1 
12.7 

  286,697   8.0 
41,254   8.0 
67,124   8.0 
64,969   8.0 
28,218   8.0 
60,241   8.0 
24,142   8.0 

10.6%  $  333,689   4.0% 
10.2 
10.7 
10.3 
10.0 
11.3 
10.0 
11.5 

  143,349   4.0 
20,627   4.0 
33,562   4.0 
32,485   4.0 
14,109   4.0 
30,121   4.0 
12,071   4.0 

8.7%  $  304,337   3.0% 
8.4 
7.2 
7.4 
7.7 
8.6 
7.7 
7.2 

  130,290   3.0 
23,048   3.0 
35,166   3.0 
31,762   3.0 
13,903   3.0 
29,304   3.0 
14,564   3.0 

$ 834,222
  358,372
51,567
83,905
81,211
35,272
75,302
30,177

$ 500,533
  215,023
30,940
50,343
48,727
21,163
45,181
18,106

$ 507,228
  217,150
38,413
58,609
52,937
23,172
48,839
24,273

10.0% 
10.0 
10.0 
10.0 
10.0 
10.0 
10.0 
10.0 

6.0% 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 
6.0 

5.0% 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 
5.0 

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

As of December 31, 2003 

Actual 

Amount 

Ratio 

For Capital 
Adequacy Purposes 
Ratio 
Amount 
(dollars in thousands) 

Total Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): 
  Corporation ...................................................... $  899,512 
  Fulton Bank......................................................  
363,827 
60,714 
  Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank.........................  
  Lafayette Ambassador Bank ............................  
89,046 
  The Bank ..........................................................  
78,769 
  Premier Bank....................................................  
40,582 
Tier I Capital (to Risk Weighted Assets): 
  Corporation ...................................................... $  815,021 
  Fulton Bank......................................................  
328,868 
  Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank.........................  
55,142 
  Lafayette Ambassador Bank ............................  
79,810 
  The Bank ..........................................................  
71,506 
  Premier Bank....................................................  
34,515 
Tier I Capital (to Average Assets): 
  Corporation ...................................................... $  815,021 
  Fulton Bank......................................................  
328,868 
  Lebanon Valley Farmers Bank.........................  
55,142 
  Lafayette Ambassador Bank ............................  
79,810 
  The Bank ..........................................................  
71,506 
  Premier Bank....................................................  
34,515 

  12.7%  $  564,986 
  278,843 
  10.4 
42,428 
  11.4 
66,405 
  10.7 
56,583 
  11.1 
29,223 
  11.4 

  11.5%  $  282,493 
  139,421 
  9.4 
21,214 
  10.4 
33,203 
  9.6 
28,292 
  10.1 
14,612 
  9.7 

  8.8%  $  279,565 
  119,252 
  8.3 
24,058 
  6.9 
36,102 
  6.6 
30,931 
  6.9 
15,589 
  6.6 

  8.0% 
  8.0 
  8.0 
  8.0 
  8.0 
  8.0 

  4.0% 
  4.0 
  4.0 
  4.0 
  4.0 
  4.0 

  3.0% 
  3.0 
  3.0 
  3.0 
  3.0 
  3.0 

Well-Capitalized 
Ratio 
Amount 

$ 706,233 
  348,553 
  53,035 
  83,007 
  70,729 
  36,529 

$ 423,740 
  209,132 
  31,821 
  49,804 
  42,437 
  21,917 

  10.0% 
  10.0 
  10.0 
  10.0 
  10.0 
  10.0 

  6.0% 
  6.0 
  6.0 
  6.0 
  6.0 
  6.0 

  5.0% 

$ 465,941 
  198,753   5.0 
  5.0 
  40,096 
  5.0 
  60,171 
  5.0 
  51,551 
  5.0 
  25,981 

NOTE K – INCOME TAXES 

The components of the provision for income taxes are as follows: 

Current tax expense: 
     Federal.................................................................... $ 
     State........................................................................

Deferred tax expense ...................................................

$ 

2004

Year ended December 31 
2003
(in thousands) 

      2002 

63,615 
417 
64,032 
1,232 
65,264 

$ 

$ 

53,377 
1,277 
54,654 
4,709 
59,363 

$ 

$ 

52,749 
1,764 
54,513 
1,955 
56,468 

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The differences between the effective income tax rate and the Federal statutory income tax rate are as follows: 

Statutory tax rate .........................................................
Effect of tax-exempt income .......................................
Effect of low income housing investments..................
State income taxes, net of Federal benefit...................
Other............................................................................
Effective income tax rate.............................................

Year ended December 31 
2003
35.0% 
(3.2) 
(2.0) 
0.4 
(0.1) 
30.1% 

2004
35.0% 
(2.8) 
(2.1) 
0.1 
(0.3) 
29.9% 

2002
35.0% 
(3.2) 
(2.1) 
0.6 
(0.5) 
29.8% 

The  net  deferred  tax  asset  recorded  by  the  Corporation  is  included  in  other  assets  and  consists  of  the  following  tax  effects  of
temporary differences at December 31: 

Deferred tax assets: 
     Allowance for loan losses.................................................................. $ 
     Deferred compensation......................................................................
     Investments in low income housing ..................................................
     Post-retirement benefits.....................................................................
     Other accrued expenses .....................................................................
     Unrealized holding losses on securities available for sale ................
     Other than temporary impairment of investments .............................
     Other..................................................................................................
          Total gross deferred tax assets......................................................

Deferred tax liabilities: 
     Direct leasing.....................................................................................
     Unrealized holding gains on securities available for sale..................
     Mortgage servicing rights..................................................................  
     Premises and equipment ....................................................................
     Intangible assets ................................................................................
     Other..................................................................................................
          Total gross deferred tax liabilities ................................................

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

$ 

31,370 
6,072 
2,724 
3,403 
1,549 
5,155 
1,022 
1,541 
52,836 

10,038 
- 
2,855 
2,003 
5,014 
2,522 
22,432 

27,195 
3,776 
2,951 
3,318 
1,406 
- 
1,285 
767 
40,698 

9,877 
6,620 
2,939 
1,304 
2,723 
328 
23,791 

          Net deferred tax asset ................................................................... $ 

30,404 

$ 

16,907 

The Corporation has net operating losses (NOL’s) for income taxes in certain states that are eligible for carryforward credit against
future taxable income for a specific number of years. The Corporation does not anticipate generating taxable income in these states
during the carryforward years and, as such, deferred tax assets have not been recognized for these NOL’s.  

As  of  December  31,  2004  and  2003,  the  Corporation  had  not  established  any  valuation  allowance  against  net  Federal  deferred  tax 
assets since these tax benefits are realizable either through carryback availability against prior years' taxable income or the reversal of 
existing deferred tax liabilities. Income tax benefits arising from the exercise of non-qualified stock options totaling $2.3 million in 
2004,  $730,000 in 2003 and $434,000 in 2002 are included in shareholders’ equity. 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTE L – EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Substantially all eligible employees of the Corporation are covered by one of the following plans or combination of plans: 

Profit Sharing Plan – A noncontributory defined contribution plan where employer contributions are based on a formula providing 
for an amount not to exceed 15% of each eligible employee’s annual salary (10% for employees hired subsequent to January 1, 1996).
Participants  are  100%  vested  in  balances  after  five  years  of  eligible  service.  In  addition,  the  profit  sharing  plan  includes  a  401(k)
feature which allows employees to defer a portion of their pre-tax salary on an annual basis, with no employer match. Contributions 
under this feature are 100% vested. 

Defined Benefit Pension Plans and 401(k) Plans – Contributions to the Corporation’s defined benefit pension plan (Pension Plan) are 
actuarially  determined  and  funded  annually.  Pension  Plan  assets  are  invested  in  money  markets,  fixed  income  securities,  including
corporate bonds, U.S. Treasury securities and common trust funds, and equity securities, including common stocks and common stock
mutual funds. The Pension Plan has been closed to new participants, but existing participants continue to accrue benefits according to 
the terms of the plan. 

Employees  covered  under  the  Pension  Plan  are  also  eligible  to  participate  in  the  Fulton  Financial  Affiliates  401(k)  Savings  Plan,
which allows employees to defer a portion of their pre-tax salary on an annual basis. At its discretion, the Corporation may also make 
a  matching  contribution  up  to  3%.  Participants  are  100%  vested  in  the  Corporation’s  matching  contributions  after  three  years  of
eligible service. 

The following summarizes the Corporation's expense under the above plans for the years ended December 31: 

Profit Sharing Plan....................................................... $ 
Pension Plan.................................................................
401(k) Plan...................................................................

  $ 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

8,251 
3,072 
967 
12,290 

$ 

$ 

6,606 
3,025 
596 
10,227 

$ 

$ 

6,220 
1,812 
667 
8,699 

The net periodic pension cost for the Corporation's Pension Plan, as determined by consulting actuaries, consisted of the following 
components for the years ended December 31: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Service cost .................................................................. $ 
Interest cost ..................................................................
Expected return on assets.............................................
Net amortization and deferral ......................................
Net periodic pension cost............................................. $ 

2,307 
3,102 
(3,001) 
664 
3,072 

$ 

$ 

2,178 
2,952 
(2,631) 
526 
3,025 

$ 

$ 

1,954 
2,653 
(2,835) 
40 
1,812 

54

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The  measurement  date  for  the  Pension  Plan  is  September  30.  The  following  table  summarizes  the  changes  in  the  projected  benefit 
obligation and fair value of plan assets for the indicated periods: 

Plan Year Ended     

September 30 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Projected benefit obligation, beginning.................................................. $ 

52,282 

$ 

43,886 

Service cost ............................................................................................
Interest cost ............................................................................................
Benefit payments ....................................................................................
Actuarial loss..........................................................................................
Experience loss (gain) ............................................................................

2,307 
3,102 
(1,270)  
2,552 
292 

2,178 
2,952 
(1,666)  
5,309 
(377) 

Projected benefit obligation, ending....................................................... $ 

59,265 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning ....................................................... $ 

37,980 

$ 

$ 

52,282 

33,288 

Employer contributions ..........................................................................  
Actual return on assets ...........................................................................
Benefit payments ....................................................................................

2,622 
2,136 
(1,270) 

2,021 
4,337 
(1,666) 

Fair value of plan assets, ending ............................................................ $ 

41,468 

$ 

37,980 

The funded status of the Pension Plan and the amounts included in other liabilities as of December 31 follows:  

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Projected benefit obligation.................................................................... $ 
Fair value of plan assets .........................................................................
     Funded status.....................................................................................

(59,265)  $ 
41,468 
(17,797) 

(52,282) 
37,980 
(14,302) 

Unrecognized net transition asset...........................................................
Unrecognized prior service cost .............................................................
Unrecognized net loss ............................................................................
Intangible asset .......................................................................................
Accumulated other comprehensive loss .................................................
Pension liability recognized in the
     consolidated balance sheets............................................................... $ 

(51) 
82 
15,687 
(82) 
(858) 

(64) 
93 
12,645 
- 
- 

(3,019)  $ 

(1,628) 

Accumulated benefit obligation ............................................................. $ 

44,487 

$ 

39,124 

Accumulated other comprehensive income was reduced by $858,000 ($558,000, net of tax) as of December 31, 2004 to increase the 
pension liability to an amount equal to the difference between the accumulated benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets.

55

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

The following rates were used to calculate net periodic pension cost and the present value of benefit obligations: 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Discount rate-projected benefit obligation ...................
Rate of increase in compensation level ........................
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets .........

2004
5.75% 
4.50 
8.00 

2003
6.00% 
4.50 
8.00 

2002
6.75% 
5.00 
8.00 

The  8.0%  long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets  used  to  calculate  the  net  periodic  pension  cost  and  present  value  of  benefit 
obligations is based on historical returns. Although plan assets generated a negative return in 2002, total returns for 2004 and 2003 
approximated this rate. The expected long-term return is considered to be appropriate based on the asset mix and the historical returns 
realized.

The following table summarizes the weighted average asset allocations as of September 30:  

Cash and equivalents.....................................................  
Equity securities ............................................................  
Fixed income securities.................................................  

2004
6.0% 
50.0 
44.0 

2003
9.0% 
51.0 
40.0 

     Total .........................................................................   100.0% 

  100.0% 

Equity  securities consist mainly of equity common trust and mutual funds. Fixed income securities consist mainly of fixed income
common trust funds. Defined benefit plan assets are invested with a balanced growth objective, with target asset allocations between
40 and 70 percent for equity securities and 30 to 60 percent for fixed income securities. The Corporation expects to contribute $2.3 
million to the pension plan in 2005.  Estimated future benefit payments are as follows (in thousands): 

Year

2005.................. $ 
2006..................
2007..................
2008..................
2009..................
2010 - 2014 ......

1,217 
1,370 
1,411 
1,583 
1,761 
13,376 
$  20,718 

Post-retirement Benefits 
The Corporation currently provides medical benefits and a death benefit to retired full-time employees who were employees of the
Corporation  prior  to  January  1,  1998.  Full-time  employees  may  become  eligible  for  these  discretionary  benefits  if  they  reach 
retirement while working for the Corporation. Benefits are based on a graduated scale for years of service after attaining the age of 
40.

The components of the expense for post-retirement benefits other than pensions are as follows: 

2004

2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Service cost ................................... .............................. $ 
Interest cost ................................... ..............................
Expected return on plan assets .....................................
Net amortization and deferral.......................................
Net post-retirement benefit cost .... .............................. $ 

364 
474 
(2) 
(230) 
606 

$ 

$ 

281 
446 
(2) 
(287) 
438 

$ 

$ 

260 
444 
(3) 
(298) 
403 

56

 
                        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
      
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The following table summarizes the changes in the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets for the 
years ended December 31: 

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation, beginning .................. $ 

7,815 

$ 

7,104 

Service cost ............................................................................................
Interest cost ............................................................................................
Benefit payments ....................................................................................
Change due to change in experience ......................................................
Change due to change in assumptions....................................................

364 
474 
(268) 
296 
248 

Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation, ending ....................... $ 

8,929 

Fair value of plan assets, beginning ....................................................... $ 

Employer contributions ..........................................................................  
Actual return on assets ...........................................................................
Benefit payments ....................................................................................

165 

251 
2 
(268) 

281 
446 
(324) 
(301) 
609 

7,815 

171 

316 
2 
(324) 

$ 

$ 

Fair value of plan assets, ending ............................................................ $ 

150 

$ 

165 

The funded status of the plan and the amounts included in other liabilities as of December 31 follows:  

2004

2003

(in thousands) 

Accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation .................................... $ 
Fair value of plan assets .........................................................................
     Funded status.....................................................................................

(8,929)  $ 
150 
(8,779) 

Unrecognized prior service cost .............................................................
Unrecognized net gain............................................................................
Post-retirement benefits liability recognized 
     in the consolidated balance sheets..................................................... $ 

(679) 
(39) 

(9,497)  $ 

(9,141) 

(7,815) 
165 
(7,650) 

(905) 
(586) 

For measuring the post-retirement benefit obligation, the annual increase in the per capita cost of health care benefits was assumed to 
be 8.5% in year one, declining to an ultimate rate of 4.5% by year nine. This health care cost trend rate has a significant impact on the 
amounts reported. Assuming a 1.0% increase in the health care cost trend rate above the assumed annual increase, the accumulated
post-retirement  benefit  obligation  would  increase  by  approximately  $1.1  million  and  the  current  period  expense  would  increase  by
approximately $123,000. Conversely, a 1% decrease in the health care cost trend rate would decrease the accumulated post-retirement 
benefit obligation by approximately $904,000 and the current period expense by approximately $100,000.  

The  discount  rate  used  in  determining  the  accumulated  post-retirement  benefit  obligation  was  5.75%  at  December  31,  2004  and 
6.00% at December 31, 2003. The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets was 3.00% at December 31, 2004 and 2003. 

In December 2003, the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003 (Medicare Bill) was signed into 
law.  The  Medicare  Bill  expands  Medicare  benefits,  primarily  by  adding  a  prescription  drug  benefit  for  Medicare-eligible  retirees
beginning in 2006.  The impact of this benefit on the Corporation’s post-retirement benefit obligation was a reduction of $143,000 at 
December 31, 2004. 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTE M – STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Stock Option and Compensation Plan and Employee Stock Purchase Plan 
The Corporation has a Stock Option and Compensation Plan (Option Plan) and an Employee Stock Purchase Plan (ESPP). Under the 
Option Plan, options are granted to key personnel for terms of up to 10 years at option prices equal to the fair market value of the 
Corporation's stock on the date of grant. Options have been 100% vested immediately upon grant. The Plan has reserved 12.8 million 
additional  shares  for  future  grant  through  2013.  The  number  of  options  granted  in  any  year  is  dependent  upon  the  Corporation's 
performance  relative  to  that  of  a  self-defined  peer  group.  A  summary  of  stock  option  activity  under  the  current  and  prior  plans
follows: 

Option Price Per Share 

Balance at January 1, 2002...................
  Granted ...............................................
  Exercised ............................................
  Canceled .............................................
Balance at December 31, 2002.............
  Granted ...............................................
  Exercised ............................................
  Canceled .............................................
  Assumed from Premier.......................
Balance at December 31, 2003.............
  Granted .............................................
  Exercised ...........................................
  Canceled ............................................
  Assumed from Resource ..................
  Assumed from First Washington ....
Balance at December 31, 2004...........

Stock 
Options 

  3,069,606 
477,989 
(394,244) 
(6,777) 
  3,146,574 
481,793 
(424,006) 
(33,802) 
327,334 
  3,497,893 
  1,043,800 
(1,110,991) 
(2,544) 
941,183 
903,350 
  5,272,691 

Range 

$ 2.29   - $ 14.85 
 17.53 
  5.12   -   14.86 
  9.49   -   14.86 
  2.29   -   17.53 
 18.95   -   19.20 
  2.29   -   18.95 
 12.99   -   17.52 
  2.37   -   8.30 
  2.37   -   19.20 
 20.19       
  2.37   -   20.19 
  4.23   -   18.95 
  2.70   -   18.23 
  3.52   -   21.46 
  2.37   -   21.46 

Weighted 
Average

$11.24 
17.53 
8.73 
11.93 
12.51 
18.95 
7.43 
14.16 
4.26 
13.22 
20.19 
8.39 
15.62 
6.08 
7.87 
13.43 

Exercisable at December 31, 2004.....

  5,244,437 

 $2.37   -  $21.46 

$13.46 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The following table summarizes information concerning options outstanding at December 31, 2004: 

Range of 
Exercise 
Prices

Total 
Unexercised 
Stock 
Options 

Weighted 
Average 
Remaining 
Life (Years) 

Weighted 
Average 
Exercise 
Price

$  0.00 - $  5.00 
$  5.00 - $10.00 
$10.00 - $15.00 
$15.00 - $20.00 
$20.00 - $25.00 

520,661   

  1,245,227 
  1,581,091 
894,911 
  1,030,801 

2.77 
4.54 
5.37 
8.11 
9.58 

$ 

3.39 
7.74 
14.08 
18.25 
20.19 

Exercisable 
Stock 
Options 

520,661   
  1,216,973 
  1,581,091 
894,911 
  1,030,801 

  5,272,691 

6.21 

$  13.43 

  5,244,437 

The ESPP allows eligible employees to purchase stock of the Corporation at 85% of the fair market value of the stock on the date of 
exercise.  Under  the  terms  of  the  ESPP,  84,000  shares,  85,000  shares  and  92,000  shares  were  issued  in  2004,  2003  and  2002, 
respectively.  A  total  of  1.6  million  shares  have  been  issued  since  the  inception  of  the  ESPP  in  1986.  As  of  December  31,  2004, 
318,000 shares have been reserved for future issuances under the ESPP. 

The  Corporation  accounts  for  both  the  Option  Plan  and  the  ESPP  under  APB  25  and,  accordingly,  no  compensation  expense  is 
reflected in net income. Had compensation cost for these plans been recorded consistent with the fair value provisions of Statement 
123, the Corporation’s net income and net income per share would have been reduced to the following pro-forma amounts:  

2003
2004
(in thousands, except per-share data) 

2002

Net income as reported ........................................................ $  152,917 
Stock-based employee compensation expense                  
           under the fair value method, net of tax .....................  
(3,309) 
Pro-forma  net income ......................................................... $  149,608 

$  138,180 

$  132,948 

(1,813) 
$  136,367 

(1,993) 
$  130,955 

Net income per share (basic) ............................................... $ 
Pro-forma net income per share (basic)...............................  

Net income per share (diluted) ............................................ $ 
Pro-forma net income per share (diluted) ............................  

$ 

$ 

1.28 
1.25 

1.27 
1.24 

$ 

$ 

1.23 
1.21 

1.22 
1.21 

1.17 
1.16 

1.17 
1.15 

Weighted average fair value of options granted .................. $ 

3.48 

$ 

3.84 

$ 

4.26 

The fair value of each option grant was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model and the following 
assumptions: 

Risk-free interest rate ...............................................................
Volatility of Corporation’s stock .............................................
Expected dividend yield...........................................................
Expected life of options ...........................................................

4.22% 

3.55% 

4.78% 

18.12 
3.22 
  7 Years 

22.75 
3.22 
  8 Years 

23.64 
3.10 
  8 Years 

2004

2003

2002

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

Shareholder Rights 
On  June  20,  1989,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the  Corporation  declared  a  dividend  of  one  common  share  purchase  right  (Original 
Rights)  for  each  outstanding  share  of  common  stock,  par  value  $2.50  per  share,  of  the  Corporation.  The  dividend  was  paid  to  the
shareholders of record as of the close of business on July 6, 1989. On April 27, 1999, the Board of Directors approved an amendment 
to the Original Rights and the rights agreement. The significant terms of the amendment included extending the expiration date from 
June 20, 1999 to April 27, 2009 and resetting the purchase price to $90.00 per share. As of December 31, 2004, the purchase price
had adjusted to $53.85 per share as a result of stock dividends. 

The Rights are not exercisable or transferable apart from the common stock prior to distribution. Distribution of the Rights will occur 
ten  business  days  following  (1)  a  public  announcement  that  a  person  or  group  of  persons  ("Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired  or 
obtained the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of common stock (the "Stock Acquisition 
Date") or (2) the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 25%
or more of such outstanding shares of common stock. The Rights are redeemable in full, but not in part, by the Corporation at any 
time until ten business days following the Stock Acquisition Date, at a price of $0.01 per Right.  

Treasury Stock 
The  Corporation  periodically  repurchases  shares  of  its  common  stock  under  repurchase  plans  approved  by  the  Board  of  Directors. 
These  repurchases  have  typically  been  through  open  market  transactions  and  have  complied  with  all  regulatory  restrictions  on  the
timing and amount of such repurchases. Shares repurchased have been added to treasury stock and are accounted for at cost. These
shares are periodically reissued for stock option exercises, ESPP purchases, acquisitions or other corporate needs.

On November 19, 2004, the Corporation purchased 1.0 million shares of its common stock from an investment bank at a total cost of
$22.0  million  under  an  “Accelerated  Share  Repurchase”  program  (ASR),  which  allowed  the  shares  to  be  purchased  immediately 
rather than over time. The investment bank, in turn, is repurchasing shares on the open market over a period that is determined by the 
average daily trading volume of our shares, among other factors. The Corporation periodically settles its position with the investment 
bank by paying or receiving cash in an amount representing the difference between the initial price and the actual price of the shares 
repurchased. The Corporation expects the ASR to be completed during 2005. 

Total treasury stock purchases, including both open market purchases and the ASR, totaled approximately 3.8 million shares in 2004,
3.2 million shares in 2003 and 2.8 million shares in 2002. 

NOTE N – LEASES  

Certain  branch  offices  and  equipment  are  leased  under  agreements  that  expire  at  varying  dates  through  2025.  Most  leases  contain
renewal provisions at the Corporation's option. Total rental expense was approximately $9.4 million in 2004, $6.4 million in 2003 and 
$5.9 million in 2002.  Future minimum payments as of December 31, 2004 under noncancelable operating leases are as follows (in 
thousands):                                                        

Year

2005.................. $ 
2006..................
2007..................
2008..................
2009..................
Thereafter .........

$ 

8,051 
7,453 
6,508 
4,867 
3,725 
19,752 
50,356 

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

NOTE O – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES 

The Corporation is a party to financial instruments with off-balance-sheet risk in the normal course of business to meet the financing 
needs of its customers. These financial instruments include commitments to extend credit and standby letters of credit, which involve, 
to varying degrees, elements of credit and interest rate risk that are not recognized in the consolidated balance sheets. 

Commitments to extend credit are agreements to lend to a customer as long as there is no violation of any condition established in the 
contract. Commitments generally have fixed expiration dates or other termination clauses and may require payment of a fee. Since a 
portion  of  the  commitments  is  expected  to  expire  without  being  drawn  upon,  the  total  commitment  amounts  do  not  necessarily 
represent future cash requirements. The Corporation evaluates each customer's creditworthiness on a case-by-case basis. The amount 
of collateral obtained upon extension of credit is based on management's credit evaluation of the customer. Collateral held varies but 
may include accounts receivable, inventory, property, plant and equipment and income producing commercial properties.  

Standby letters of credit are conditional commitments issued to guarantee the financial or performance obligation of a customer to a 
third party. The credit risk involved in issuing letters of credit is essentially the same as that involved in extending loan facilities to 
customers.  The  Corporation  underwrites  these  obligations  using  the  same  criteria  as  its  commercial  lending  underwriting.    The 
Corporation’s  maximum  exposure  to  loss  for  standby  letters  of  credit  is  equal  to  the  contractual  (or  notional)  amount  of  the 
instruments.   

From time to time, the Corporation and its subsidiary banks may be defendants in legal proceedings relating to the conduct of their 
banking  business.  Most  of  such  legal  proceedings  are  a  normal  part  of  the  banking  business,  and  in  management's  opinion,  the 
financial position and results of operations and cash flows of the Corporation would not be affected materially by the outcome of such 
legal proceedings.

The following table presents the Corporation’s commitments to extend credit and letters of credit: 

2004 

2003

(in thousands) 

Commercial mortgage, construction and land development ......... $  689,818 
Home equity..................................................................................
412,790 
Credit card.....................................................................................
384,504 
Commercial and other ...................................................................
  1,851,159 
     Total commitments to extend credit......................................... $  3,338,271 

$  297,156 
333,139 
314,532 
  1,617,108 
$  2,561,935 

Standby letters of credit ................................................................ $  533,094 
Commercial letters of credit..........................................................
24,312 
     Total letters of credit ................................................................ $  557,406 

$  483,522 
16,992 
$  500,514 

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTE P – FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

The following are the estimated fair values of the Corporation's financial instruments as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, followed by 
a general description of the methods and assumptions used to estimate such fair values. These fair values are significantly affected by 
assumptions used, principally the timing of future cash flows and the discount rate. Because assumptions are inherently subjective in 
nature,  the  estimated  fair  values  cannot  be  substantiated  by  comparison  to  independent  market  quotes  and,  in  many  cases,  the 
estimated fair values could not necessarily be realized in an immediate sale or settlement of the instrument. Further, certain financial 
instruments  and  all  non-financial  instruments  are  excluded.  Accordingly,  the  aggregate  fair  value  amounts  presented  do  not 
necessarily represent management's estimation of the underlying value of the Corporation. 

FINANCIAL ASSETS

2004

2003

Estimated 
Book Value  Fair Value  Book Value 

Estimated 
Fair Value 

(in thousands) 

278,065  $ 

278,065  $ 

300,966  $ 

300,966 

Cash and due from banks ................... $ 
Interest-bearing deposits
     with other banks ............................
Federal funds sold ..............................
Mortgage loans held for sale ..............
Securities held to maturity..................
Securities available for sale ................
Net loans.............................................
Accrued interest receivable ................

4,688 
32,000 
158,872 
25,001 
  2,424,858 
  7,584,547 
40,633 

4,688 
32,000 
158,872 
25,413 
  2,424,858 
  7,669,736 
40,633 

4,559 
- 
32,761 
22,993 
  2,904,157 
  6,082,294 
34,407 

4,559 
- 
32,761 
23,739 
  2,904,157 
  6,187,091 
34,407 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Demand and savings deposits............. $  4,926,476  $  4,926,476  $  4,303,635  $  4,303,635 
  2,480,789 
Time deposits......................................
  1,396,711 
Short-term borrowings........................
24,579 
Accrued interest payable ....................
Other financial liabilities ....................
26,769 
Federal Home Loan Bank advances 
      and long-term debt........................

  2,974,551 
  1,194,524 
27,279 
29,640 

  2,969,048 
  1,194,524 
27,279 
29,640 

  2,448,148 
  1,396,711 
24,579 
26,769 

560,699 

568,730 

710,215 

684,236 

For  short-term  financial  instruments,  defined  as  those  with  remaining  maturities  of  90  days  or  less,  the  carrying  amount  was 
considered to be a reasonable estimate of fair value. The following instruments are predominantly short-term: 

Assets

Liabilities 

Cash and due from banks 
Interest bearing deposits 
Federal funds sold 
Accrued interest receivable 
Mortgage loans held for sale 

  Demand and savings deposits 

Short-term borrowings 
  Accrued interest payable 
  Other financial liabilities 

For  those  components  of  the  above-listed  financial  instruments  with  remaining  maturities  greater  than  90  days,  fair  values  were
determined by discounting contractual cash flows using rates which could be earned for assets with similar remaining maturities and, 
in the case of liabilities, rates at which the liabilities with similar remaining maturities could be issued as of the balance sheet date.

As indicated in Note A, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies”, securities available for sale are carried at their estimated fair 
values. The estimated fair values of securities held to maturity as of December 31, 2004 and 2003 were generally based on quoted
market prices, broker quotes or dealer quotes. 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

For short-term loans and variable rate loans that reprice within 90 days, the carrying value was considered to be a reasonable estimate 
of  fair  value.  For  other  types  of  loans,  fair  value  was  estimated  by  discounting  future  cash  flows  using  the  current  rates  at  which 
similar  loans  would  be  made  to  borrowers  with  similar  credit  ratings  and  for  the  same  remaining  maturities.  In  addition,  for  loans
secured by real estate, appraisal values for the collateral were considered in the fair value determination. 

The  fair  value  of  long-term  debt  was  estimated  by  discounting  the  remaining  contractual  cash  flows  using  a  rate  at  which  the 
Corporation could issue debt with a similar remaining maturity as of the balance sheet date. The fair value of commitments to extend 
credit and standby letters of credit is estimated to equal their carrying amounts. 

NOTE Q – MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS 

Completed Acquisitions 
On  December  31,  2004,  the  Corporation  acquired  all  of  the  outstanding  common  stock  of  First  Washington  FinancialCorp  (First 
Washington), of Windsor, New Jersey. First Washington was a $490 million bank holding company whose primary subsidiary was 
First Washington State Bank, which operates sixteen community-banking offices in Mercer, Monmouth, and Ocean Counties in New 
Jersey. This acquisition enabled the Corporation to expand and enhance its existing New Jersey franchise. 

The  total  purchase  price  was  $125.8  million  including  $125.2  million  in  stock  issued  and  options  assumed  and  $610,000  in  First 
Washington stock purchased for cash and other direct acquisition costs. The Corporation issued 1.35 shares of its stock for each of the 
4.3 million shares of First Washington outstanding on the acquisition date. The purchase price was determined based on the value of 
the Corporation’s stock on the date when the final terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced. 

The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and the Corporation’s consolidated balance sheet includes First Washington balances
as of December 31, 2004. Since this acquisition occurred on the last day of the year, the Corporation’s results of operations do not 
include First Washington. The following is a summary of the preliminary purchase price allocation based on estimated fair values on 
the acquisition date (in thousands): 

 Cash and due from banks............................................................... $ 
 Other earning assets ......................................................................
 Investment securities available for sale .........................................
 Loans, net of allowance .................................................................
 Premises and equipment  ...............................................................
 Core deposit intangible asset .........................................................
 Trade name intangible asset...........................................................
 Goodwill ........................................................................................
 Other assets....................................................................................

      Total assets acquired..................................................................

 Deposits .........................................................................................
 Short-term borrowings...................................................................
 Long-term debt ..............................................................................
 Other liabilities ..............................................................................

      Total liabilities assumed ............................................................

14,823  
17,719  
206,068  
241,520  
12,110  
6,685  
417 
84,183  
1,089  

584,614  

426,474  
16,560  
13,483  
2,262  
458,779  

      Net assets acquired .................................................................... $ 

125,835  

In  August  2004,  the  Corporation  acquired  Penn  Business  Credit,  Inc.  (PBC),  a  finance  company  with  approximately  $10.0  million  of
commercial  loans  located  in  Bala  Cynwyd,  PA.  The  Corporation  paid  approximately  $6.1  million  in  cash  and  recorded  $4.4  million in 

63

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

goodwill,  representing  the  excess  of  the  purchase  price  over  the  fair  value  of  the  net  assets  acquired.  The  goodwill  recorded  for  this 
acquisition  is  being  deducted  for  Federal  income  tax  purposes  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  15  years.  PBC  became  a  wholly  owned
subsidiary of Fulton Bank.

On April 1, 2004, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Resource Bankshares Corporation (Resource), an
$889  million  financial  holding  company,  and  its  primary  subsidiary,  Resource  Bank.  The  total  purchase  price  was  $195.7  million,
including $185.9 million in stock issued and options assumed, and $9.8 million in Resource stock purchased for cash and other direct
acquisition costs. The Corporation issued 1.54 shares of its stock for each of the 5.9 million shares of Resource outstanding on the 
acquisition date. The purchase price was determined based on the value of the Corporation’s stock on the date when the final terms of 
the acquisition were agreed to and announced. 

Resource Bank is located in Virginia Beach, Virginia, and operates six community-banking offices in Newport News, Chesapeake, 
Herndon,  Virginia  Beach,  and  Richmond,  Virginia  and  14  loan  production  and  residential  mortgage  offices  in  Virginia,  North 
Carolina, Maryland and Florida. This acquisition allowed the Corporation to enter a new geographic market. 

The  acquisition  was  accounted  for  as  a  purchase  and  the  Corporation’s  results  of  operations  include  Resource  from  the  date  of 
acquisition.  The  following  is  a  summary  of the purchase price allocation based on estimated fair values on the acquisition date (in 
thousands): 

 Cash and due from banks............................................................... $ 
 Other earning assets ......................................................................
 Mortgage loans held for sale .........................................................
 Investment securities available for sale .........................................
 Loans, net of allowance .................................................................
 Premises and equipment  ...............................................................
 Core deposit intangible asset .........................................................
 Trade name intangible asset...........................................................
 Goodwill ........................................................................................
 Other assets....................................................................................   

11,497  
5,222  
94,546  
125,473  
619,118  
10,272  
1,450  
484 
146,062  
28,690  

      Total assets acquired..................................................................

1,042,814  

 Deposits .........................................................................................
 Short-term borrowings...................................................................
 Long-term debt ..............................................................................
 Other liabilities ..............................................................................

      Total liabilities assumed ............................................................

598,389  
111,195  
120,532  
17,006  
847,122  

      Net assets acquired .................................................................... $ 

195,692  

On August 1, 2003, the Corporation acquired all of the outstanding common stock of Premier Bancorp, Inc. (Premier), a $600 million 
financial  holding  company,  and  its  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  Premier  Bank.  The  total  purchase  price  was  $92.0  million,  including
$2.1 million of direct acquisition costs. The Corporation issued 1.477 shares of its stock for each of the 3.4 million shares of Premier 
outstanding  on  the  acquisition  date.  The  purchase  price  was  determined  based  on  the  value  of  the  Corporation’s  stock  on  the  date
when the final terms of the acquisition were agreed to and announced.  

Premier  Bank  is  located  in  Doylestown,  Pennsylvania  and  the  eight  community  banking  offices  in  Bucks,  Northampton  and 
Montgomery Counties, Pennsylvania acquired by the Corporation in this transaction complement its existing retail banking network.
The  acquisition  was  accounted  for  as  a  purchase  and  the  Corporation’s  results  of  operations  include  Premier  from  the  date  of  the
acquisition. 

64

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

The  following  table  summarizes  unaudited  pro-forma  information  assuming  the  acquisitions  of  First  Washington,  Resource  and 
Premier had occurred on January 1, 2003. This pro-forma information includes certain adjustments, including amortization related to 
fair value adjustments recorded in purchase accounting (in thousands, except per-share information): 

2004

2003

Net interest income .......... $ 
Other income....................
Net income .......................

381,251 
147,764 
159,378 

Per Share: 
   Net income (basic) ........ $ 
   Net income (diluted) .....

1.25 
1.23 

$ 

$ 

354,424 
163,352 
153,851 

1.18 
1.16 

Pending Acquisition 
On January 11, 2005, the Corporation entered into a merger agreement to acquire SVB Financial Services (SVB), of Somerville, New 
Jersey.  SVB  is  a  $475  million  bank  holding  company  whose  primary  subsidiary  is  Somerset  Valley  Bank,  which  operates  eleven 
community-banking offices in Somerset, Hunterdon and Middlesex Counties in New Jersey.   

Under  the  terms  of  the  merger  agreement,  each  of  the  approximately  4.1  million  shares  of  SVB’s  common  stock  will  be  acquired 
based  on  a  “cash  election  merger”  structure.  Each  SVB  shareholder  will  have  the  ability  to  elect  to  receive  100%  of  the  merger 
consideration in stock, 100% in cash, or a combination of FFC stock and cash. Their elections will be subject to prorating to achieve a 
result where a minimum of 20% and a maximum of 40% of SVB’s outstanding shares will receive cash consideration. Those shares 
that will be converted into FFC stock would be exchanged based on a fixed exchange ratio of 0.9519 shares of FFC stock for each
share of SVB stock. Those shares of SVB stock that will be converted into cash will be converted into a per share amount of cash
based on a fixed price of $21.00 per share of SVB stock. In addition, each of the options to acquire SVB’s stock will be converted to 
options to purchase the Corporation’s stock.  

The  acquisition  is  subject  to  approval  by  both  the  SVB  shareholders  and  applicable  bank  regulatory  authorities.  The  acquisition  is 
expected to be completed during the third quarter of 2005. As a result of the acquisition, SVB will be merged into the Corporation and 
Somerset Valley Bank will become a wholly owned subsidiary. 

The acquisition will be accounted for as a purchase. Purchase accounting requires the Corporation to allocate the total purchase price 
of the acquisition to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, based on their respective fair values at the acquisition date, with any 
remaining acquisition cost being recorded as goodwill. Resulting goodwill balances are then subject to an impairment review on at
least an annual basis. The results of SVB’s operations will be included in the Corporation’s financial statements prospectively from 
the date of the acquisition. 

The  total  purchase  price  is  estimated  to  be  approximately  $89.0  million,  which  includes  cash  paid,  the  value  of  the  Corporation’s
stock to be issued, SVB’s options to be converted and certain acquisition related costs. The net assets of SVB as of December 31,
2004 were $29.4 million and accordingly, the purchase price exceeds the carrying value of the net assets by $59.6 million as of this 
date. The total purchase price will be allocated to the net assets acquired as of the merger effective date, based on fair market values at 
that date. The Corporation expects to record a core deposit intangible asset and goodwill as a result of the acquisition accounting. 

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

NOTE R – CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION - PARENT COMPANY ONLY 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands) 

December 31 

2004

2003

December 31 

2004

2003

ASSETS
Cash, securities,  
     and other assets ........................ $ 
Receivable from subsidiaries.........

4,943  $ 
777 

8,186 
96 

Investment in: 
     Bank subsidiaries .....................
     Non-bank subsidiaries..............

  1,183,856 
250,901 

775,074 
235,431 

     Total Assets .............................. $ 1,440,477  $ 1,018,787 

  LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
  Line of credit with 

     bank subsidiaries....................... $ 
70,500  $ 
  Revolving line of credit .................  
11,930 
  Long-term debt ..............................  
34,955 
Payable to non-bank subsidiaries...  
48,117 
  Other liabilities ..............................  
32,685 
     Total Liabilities.........................  
198,187 
Shareholders’ equity ......................   1,242,290 
     Total Liabilities and 
       Shareholders’ Equity .............. $ 1,440,477  $ 1,018,787 

2,878 
- 
34,717 
5,662 
28,594 
71,851 
946,936 

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 

2004

Year ended December 31
2003
(in thousands) 

2002

Income: 
     Dividends from bank subsidiaries ................................................................................. $  62,131 
     Other..............................................................................................................................
40,227 
  102,358 
54,663 

Expenses.............................................................................................................................
     Income before income taxes and equity in  
     undistributed net income of subsidiaries.......................................................................
Income tax benefit..............................................................................................................

$  149,596 
38,206 
  187,802 
48,180 

$  100,161 
32,531 
  132,692 
43,883 

47,695 
(5,829) 
53,524 

  139,622 
(3,898) 
  143,520 

88,809 
(4,171) 
92,980 

Equity in undistributed net income (loss) of: 
     Bank subsidiaries ..........................................................................................................
84,525 
     Non-bank subsidiaries...................................................................................................
14,868 
          Net Income ............................................................................................................... $  152,917 

(20,879) 
15,539 
$  138,180 

29,694 
10,274 
$  132,948 

66

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

      Fulton Financial Corporation

CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

Cash Flows From Operating Activities:

Net Income ........................................................................................................

$

152,917

$      

138,180

$

132,948

Year Ended December 31

2004

2003

2002

(in thousands)

Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to

Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities:
(Increase) decrease in other assets  ....................................................................
(Increase) decrease in investment in subsidiaries ..............................................
Increase (decrease) in other liabilities and
   payable to non-bank subsidiaries ....................................................................
   Total  adjustments ..........................................................................................
   Net cash provided by operating activities  .....................................................

Cash Flows From Investing Activities:

Investment in bank subsidiaries .........................................................................
Net cash paid for acquisitions ............................................................................
   Net cash used in investing activities  .............................................................

Cash Flows From Financing Activities:

Net increase (decrease) in borrowings ...............................................................
Dividends paid  ..................................................................................................
Net proceeds from issuance of common stock  ..................................................
Acquisition of treasury stock  ............................................................................
   Net cash used in financing activities ..............................................................

(12,588)
(99,393)

36,859
(75,122)
77,795

(6,000)
(5,283)
(11,283)

79,552
(74,802)
7,712
(78,966)
(66,504)

1,499
5,340

(4,098)
2,741
140,921

(3,500)
(1,544)
(5,044)

(16,678)
(64,628)
5,122
(59,699)
(135,883)

Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents .....................................
Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year  ............................................
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Year .......................................................

Cash paid during the year for:
   Interest  ...........................................................................................................
   Income taxes ...................................................................................................

8
-
8

(6)
6
$                 -

2,889
54,457

$          

2,469
48,924

$

$

$

$

(2,107)
(39,968)

5,249
(36,826)
96,122

(3,500)
-
(3,500)

9,056
(58,954)
3,304
(46,133)
(92,727)

(105)
111
6

1,791
49,621

67

 
 
            
            
          
            
        
          
          
          
        
        
            
        
      
                 
                   
Fulton Financial Corporation 

Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The  management  of  Fulton  Financial  Corporation  is  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining  adequate  internal  control  over 
financial reporting. Fulton Financial Corporation’s internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the 
reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial  statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with  generally
accepted accounting principles. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections 
of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in 
conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, using the 
criteria  set  forth  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO)  in  Internal  Control  – 
Integrated Framework. A discussion of the scope of management’s assessment is included in Note A in the accompanying financial 
statements.  Based  on  this  assessment,  management  concluded  that,  as  of  December  31,  2004,  the  company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting is effective based on those criteria. 

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004
has been audited by KPMG LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which is included herein.

Rufus A. Fulton, Jr. 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 

Charles J. Nugent 
Senior Executive Vice President and 
Chief Financial Officer 

68

 
Fulton Financial Corporation

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Fulton Financial Corporation: 

We have audited management's assessment, included in the accompanying Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial 
Reporting, that Fulton Financial Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, 
based on criteria established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway Commission (COSO).  Fulton Financial Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control
over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on management's assessment and an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial
reporting based on our audit. 

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards  require  that  we  plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable  assurance  about  whether  effective  internal  control  over
financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material  respects.  Our  audit  included  obtaining  an  understanding  of  internal  control  over
financial  reporting,  evaluating  management's  assessment,  testing  and  evaluating  the  design  and  operating  effectiveness  of  internal 
control, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a 
reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of 
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles.    A  company's  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  includes  those  policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  the 
company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and  directors  of  the  company;  and  (3)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding 
prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the  company’s  assets  that  could  have  a  material
effect on the financial statements.   

Because  of  its  inherent  limitations,  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  may  not  prevent  or  detect  misstatements.    Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of 
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. 

In  our  opinion,  management's  assessment  that  Fulton  Financial  Corporation  maintained  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  as  of  December  31,  2004,  is  fairly  stated,  in  all  material  respects,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—
Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway  Commission  (COSO).  Also,  in  our 
opinion,  Fulton  Financial  Corporation  maintained,  in  all  material  respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  as  of 
December  31,  2004,  based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). 

69

 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

Fulton Financial Corporation acquired First Washington FinancialCorp. on December 31, 2004, and management excluded from its 
assessment of the effectiveness of Fulton Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004,
First Washington FinancialCorp.’s internal control over financial reporting associated with total assets of approximately $585 million 
and total revenues of $0 included in the consolidated financial statements of Fulton Financial Corporation as of and for the year ended 
December  31,  2004.    Our  audit  of  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  of  Fulton  Financial  Corporation  also  excluded  an 
evaluation of the internal control over financial reporting of First Washington FinancialCorp.  

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States),  the 
consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Fulton  Financial  Corporation  and  subsidiaries  as  of  December  31,  2004  and  2003,  and  the  related 
consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows for each of the years in the three-
year  period  ended  December  31,  2004,  and  our  report  dated  February  22,  2005  expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  those 
consolidated financial statements. 

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 
February 22, 2005

70

 
Fulton Financial Corporation

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Fulton Financial Corporation: 

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Fulton Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31,
2004 and 2003, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and comprehensive income, and cash flows
for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility 
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits. 

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States).  
Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.    We  believe  that  our  audits  provide  a  reasonable  basis  for  our
opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of 
Fulton Financial Corporation and subsidiaries as of December 31, 2004 and 2003, and the results of their operations and their cash
flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 2004, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting 
principles. 

We  also  have  audited,  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company  Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States),  the 
effectiveness of Fulton Financial Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2004, based on criteria
established  in  Internal  Control—Integrated  Framework  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of  the  Treadway 
Commission (COSO), and our report dated February 22, 2005 expressed an unqualified opinion on management’s assessment of, and 
the effective operation of, internal control over financial reporting. 

Harrisburg, Pennsylvania 
February 22, 2005 

71

 
Fulton Financial Corporation 

QUARTERLY CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
(in thousands, except per-share data)

FOR THE YEAR 2004
Interest income .........................
Interest expense ........................
Net interest income...................
Provision for loan losses...........
Other income ............................
Other expenses..........................
Income before income taxes.....
Income taxes .............................
Net income................................
Per-share data: 
     Net income (basic)...............
     Net income (diluted)............
     Cash dividends.....................

FOR THE YEAR 2003
Interest income .........................  
Interest expense ........................  
Net interest income...................  
Provision for loan losses...........  
Other income ............................  
Other expenses..........................  
Income before income taxes.....  
Income taxes .............................  
Net income................................  
Per-share data: 
     Net income (basic)...............  
     Net income (diluted)............  
     Cash dividends.....................  

Three Months Ended 

March 31 

June 30 

Sept. 30 

Dec. 31 

$  113,936 
30,969 
82,967 
1,740 
32,038 
62,272 
50,993 
15,147 
35,846 

$ 

$  122,024 
33,318 
88,706 
800 
36,663 
70,538 
54,031 
16,167 
37,864 

$ 

$  126,947 
34,446 
92,501 
1,125 
34,994 
70,335 
56,035 
16,915 
39,120 

$ 

$  130,736 
37,261 
93,475 
1,052 
35,169 
70,470 
57,122 
17,035 
40,087 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0.32 
0.31 
0.152 

0.31 
0.31 
0.165 

$ 

0.32 
0.32 
0.165 

$ 

0.33 
0.33 
0.165 

$  110,184 
34,546 
75,638 
2,835 
31,048 
55,265 
48,586 
14,543 
34,043 

$ 

$  107,166 
32,796 
74,370 
2,490 
33,862 
57,393 
48,349 
14,287 
34,062 

$ 

$  105,907 
32,128 
73,779 
2,190 
36,629 
58,666 
49,552 
15,170 
34,382 

$ 

$  112,274 
31,624 
80,650 
2,190 
32,831 
60,235 
51,056 
15,363 
35,693 

$ 

$ 

$ 

0.30 
0.30 
0.136 

0.30 
0.30 
0.152 

$ 

0.30 
0.30 
0.152 

$ 

0.31 
0.31 
0.152 

72