Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / General American Investors Company, Inc.

General American Investors Company, Inc.

gam · NYSE Financial Services
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FY2001 Annual Report · General American Investors Company, Inc.
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G E N E R A L  
A M E R I C A N  
I N V E S T O R S

2 0 0 1
A N N U A L
R E P O R T

GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS COMPANY, INC.

Established in 1927, the Company is a closed-end investment company listed on the

New York Stock Exchange. Its objective is long-term capital appreciation through

investment in companies with above average growth potential.

FINANCIAL SUMMARY

Net assets-December 31

Preferred Stock liquidation preference
Common Stock

Net investment income 
Net realized gain 
Net decrease in unrealized appreciation

Per Common Share-December 31

Net asset value 
Market price 

Discount from net asset value  

2001

$1,247,529,720
150,000,000
1,097,529,720
12,512,405
70,720,822
(87,697,439)

$35.14
33.47
-4.8%

Common Shares outstanding-Dec. 31
Common stockholders of record-Dec. 31
Market price range* (high-low)
Market volume-shares

31,231,563
4,900
$39.70-$27.50
5,009,500

*Unadjusted for dividend payments.

2000

$1,305,039,463
150,000,000
1,155,039,463
13,805,530
217,372,941
(45,048,910)

$39.91
$36.00
-9.8%

28,940,544
5,182
$44.00-$35.63
4,896,700

DIVIDEND SUMMARY (per share)

Record Date  

Payment Date  

Ordinary
Income

Long-Term 
Capital Gain

Common Stock
Nov. 15, 2001
Jan. 28, 2002

Dec. 20, 2001
Feb. 11, 2002

Total from 2001 earnings

$0.82(a)
.19(b)

$1.01

(a) Includes short-term gain in the amount of $.45 per share.
(b) Represents short-term gain.

Nov. 13, 2000
Jan. 29, 2001

Dec. 21, 2000
Mar. 14, 2001

Total from 2000 earnings

$1.97(c)
.06(d)

$2.03

(c) Includes short-term gain in the amount of $1.49 per share.
(d) Represents short-term gain.

$1.26
.11
$1.37

$4.14
2.02
$6.16

Preferred Stock
Mar. 6, 2001
Jun. 6, 2001
Sep. 6, 2001
Dec. 6, 2001

Total for 2001

Mar. 23, 2001
Jun. 25, 2001
Sep. 24, 2001
Dec. 24, 2001

$.0963
.0963
.0963
.0963
$.3852(e)

$  .3537
.3537
.3537
.3537
$1.4148

(e) Includes short-term gain in the amount of $.2224 per share ($.0556 per quarter).

Mar. 6, 2000
Jun. 6, 2000
Sep. 6, 2000
Dec. 6, 2000

Total for 2000

Mar. 23, 2000
Jun. 23, 2000
Sep. 25, 2000
Dec. 26, 2000

$.1281
.1281
.1281
.1281
$.5124(f)

$  .3219
.3219
.3219
.3219
$1.2876

(f) Includes short-term gain in the amount of $.4056 per share ($.1014 per quarter).

General American Investors Company, Inc.
450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017
(212) 916-8400       (800) 436-8401
E-mail: InvestorRelations@gainv.com

Total

$2.08
.30
$2.38

$6.11
2.08
$8.19

$  .45
.45
.45
.45
$1.80

$  .45
.45
.45
.45
$1.80

1

T O   T H E   S T O C K H O L D E R S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

The year just ended marked General American

Investors’ 75th Anniversary as a closed-end
investment company.  It will be remembered

most for the tragic events of September 11th.  It
was also the first time since 1973-74 that our
benchmark, the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index
(including income), posted back-to-back negative
returns, losing 11.9%.  By contrast, the return to
our common stockholders (assuming reinvestment
of all dividends) was 4.3%, resulting from a decline
in net asset value per share of 1.20% together with
significant shrinkage in the discount at which our
shares trade.  We are encouraged by our
performance, especially when viewed in the
context of the extraordinary results of recent years.

The table that follows, which compares our returns
on an annualized basis with the S&P 500,
illustrates that over many years General American
has produced superior investment results.

Years

Stockholder Return

S&P 500

3
5
10
20
30
40

20.0%
26.5
15.4
16.6
15.9
13.7

-1.0%
10.7
12.9
15.2
12.3
10.9

Long-term capital gain distributions for 2001 will
total $1.37 per share, including $.11 per share that
will be distributed in February 2002.  Because of
tax requirements unique to our industry, gains re-
alized in November and December are paid in the
following calendar year.  Total dividends attribut-
able to 2001, including net income and short-term
capital gains, amounted to $2.38 per share, or 6.8%
of ending net asset value ("NAV").  This percentage
has averaged 10.9% over the past 20 years.

During 2001, 19,000 common shares of General
American were purchased in the open market at an
average discount to NAV of 9%.  The Board of
Directors has authorized repurchases of common
shares when they are trading at a discount in
excess of 8% of NAV.

rates eleven times, to 1.75%, the lowest level in
forty years.  As a result, the real rate (the nominal
rate less inflation) is presently below zero.
Together with current deficit spending, these
actions should ensure future economic growth.
The recovery is likely to be sluggish, however, and
gains in corporate profits may well be modest.
Importantly, there would seem to be little pent-up
demand for consumer durables like cars and hous-
es, two traditional well-springs of a cyclical
rebound.  It may take some time, furthermore, to
purge the structural excesses of the last boom
when both business and consumer spending rose
to levels well above their respective rates of
savings.  While the number of newly unemployed
workers may be receding, the unemployment rate
could rise for some time.  This would weigh on
consumer confidence and spending.

In consequence, corporate profits face a number of
headwinds and a return to vigorous growth may
prove challenging.  The relative strength of the
dollar continues to impact export demand while
adversely affecting the competitive position of 
U. S. manufacturers at home.  With little inflation,
more than adequate capacity and balance sheets
already stretched, improving profit margins will
not be accomplished easily.  Markets, however,
now reflect more fully subdued expectations for
growth and profits.  While a return to the environ-
ment that produced the out-sized gains of the five
years ended in 1999 seems improbable, we are less
guarded with respect to the market outlook than
we have been in recent reports.

We have commenced work on the development
of a website for General American.  It will include
corporate information, current NAV and market
price data, historical reports, dividend payments,
press releases and a means by which you can con-
tact us and our transfer agent.  Look for us on “the
Web” at www.generalamericaninvestors.com
toward the end of the first quarter.

The economy appears to be stabilizing amid
nascent signs of recovery.  In the past, aggressive
Federal Reserve Board action has succeeded in end-
ing recessions.  In 2001, the Fed reduced interest

By Order of the Board of Directors,

Spencer Davidson
President and Chief Executive Officer
January 16, 2002

2

T H E   C O M P A N Y

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

Corporate
Overview
and
75th Year

General American Investors,
established in 1927, is one
of the nation’s oldest
closed-end investment com-
panies. It is an independent

organization, internally managed. For regu-
latory purposes, the Company is classified
as a diversified, closed-end management
investment company; it is registered under
and subject to the regulatory provisions of
the Investment Company Act of 1940.

As we celebrate our 75th year, we look back
with pride on a record characterized by
continuity of management and consistency
of purpose with attendant superior returns.
Over the last 75 years, the total return
(exclusive of operating expenses) indicated
for the Company is 13.1% compounded
annually.  In comparison, the total return
for the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock Index
(including income) is 10.6% per year.

During our first 21 years, Frank Altschul
served as President and portfolio manager.
He then served as Chairman followed by
his son, Arthur G. Altschul (1961-1995),
and by our current Chairman, Lawrence B.
Buttenwieser.  During this 75-year period,
only 6 individuals served as President and
portfolio manager; these titles are currently
held by Spencer Davidson (since 1995).

Investment
Policy

The primary objective of the
Company is long-term capital
appreciation.  Lesser emphasis
is placed on current income.
In seeking to achieve its
primary objective, the Company invests 
principally in common stocks believed by its
management to have better than average
growth potential.

The Company’s investment approach focuses
on the selection of individual stocks, each of
which is expected to meet a clearly defined
portfolio objective.  A continuous investment
research program, which stresses fundamental
security analysis, is carried on by the officers
and staff of the Company under the oversight
of the Board of Directors.  A listing of the
directors with their principal affiliations,
showing a broad range of experience in
business and financial affairs, is on page 16 of
this report.  

Portfolio
Manager

Mr. Spencer Davidson has 
been responsible for the man-
agement of General American’s
portfolio since he was elected
President and Chief Executive
Officer of the Company in August 1995.  Mr.
Davidson, who joined the Company in 1994
as senior investment counselor, has spent his
entire business career on Wall Street since first
joining an investment and banking firm in
1966.

“GAM”
Common
Stock

As a closed-end investment
company, General American
Investors does not offer its
shares continuously.   The
Common Stock is listed on The
New York Stock Exchange (symbol, GAM) and
can be bought or sold with commissions deter-
mined in the same manner as all listed stocks.
Net asset value is computed daily (on an unau-
dited basis) and is furnished upon request.  It
is also available on most electronic quotation
services using the symbol "XGAMX."  The fig-
ure for net asset value per share, together with
the market price and the percentage discount
or premium from net asset value as of the close

3

T H E   C O M P A N Y

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

of each week, is published in The New York
Times, The Wall Street Journal and Barron’s.

The ratio of market price to net asset value has
shown considerable variation over a long
period of time.  While shares of GAM usually
sell at a discount from their underlying net
asset value, as do the shares of most other
domestic equity closed-end investment
companies, they, periodically, sell at a
premium over net asset value.  The last time
the Company’s shares sold at a premium for a
prolonged period was the year-long period
from March 1992 through April 1993.  During
2001, the stock sold at premiums over and 
discounts from net asset value which ranged
from a premium of 1.8% (July 6) to a discount
of 8.5% (September 21).   At December 31, the
price of the stock was at a discount of 4.8% as
compared with a discount of 9.8% a year
earlier.

“GAM Pr”
Preferred
Stock

On June 19, 1998, the
Company issued and sold in
an underwritten offering
6,000,000 shares of its 7.20%
Tax-Advantaged Cumulative

Preferred Stock with a liquidation preference of
$25 per share ($150,000,000 in the aggregate).

The Preferred Shares are noncallable for 5
years, are rated "aaa" by Moody’s Investors
Service, Inc. and are listed and traded on the
New York Stock Exchange (symbol, GAM Pr).

The preferred capital is available to leverage
the investment performance of the Common
Stockholders.  As is the case for leverage in
general, it may also result in higher market
volatility for the Common Stockholders.

Dividend
Policy

The Company’s dividend 
policy is to distribute to stock-
holders before year-end
substantially all ordinary
income estimated for the full
year and capital gains realized during the ten-
month period ending October 31 of that year.
If any additional capital gains are realized or
ordinary income is earned during the last two
months of the year, a "spill-over" distribution
of these amounts will be paid early in the

following year to Common Stockholders.
Dividends on shares of Preferred Stock are paid
quarterly.  Distributions from capital gains and
ordinary income are allocated proportionately
among holders of shares of Common Stock
and Preferred Stock.  

Dividends from income have been paid
continuously on the Common Stock since
1939 and capital gain dividends in varying
amounts have been paid for each of the years
1943-2001 (except for the year 1974).  (A table
listing dividends paid during the 20-year peri-
od 1982-2001 is shown at the bottom of page
6.)  To the extent that full shares can be issued,
dividends are paid to Common Stockholders
in additional shares of Common Stock unless
the stockholder specifically requests payment
in cash.  Spill-over dividends of nominal
amounts are paid in cash only.

Privacy
Policy and
Practices

General American Investors
collects nonpublic personal in-
formation about its customers
(stockholders) with respect to
their transactions in shares of

the Company’s securities but only for those
stockholders whose shares are registered in
their names.  This information includes the
stockholder’s address, tax identification or
Social Security number and dividend elections.
We do not have knowledge of, nor do we 
collect personal information about, stockhold-
ers who hold the Company’s securities at
financial institutions such as brokers or banks
in “street name” registration.

We do not disclose any nonpublic personal in-
formation about our stockholders or former
stockholders to anyone, except as permitted by
law.

We restrict access to nonpublic personal infor-
mation about our stockholders to those
employees who need to know that
information to provide services to our
stockholders.  We maintain physical, electron-
ic and procedural safeguards that comply with
federal standards to guard our stockholders’
nonpublic personal information.

4

I N V E S T M E N T   R E S U L T S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

Total return on
$10,000 investment
20 years ended
December 31, 2001

T he investment return for a common

stockholder of General American
Investors (GAM) over the 20 years
ended December 31, 2001 is shown in the
table below and in the accompanying chart.
The return based on GAM’s net asset value
(NAV) per common share in comparison to
the change in the Standard & Poor’s 500 Stock
Index (S&P 500) is also displayed. Each illustra-
tion assumes an investment of $10,000 at the
beginning of 1982.

The Stockholder Return is the return a 
common stockholder of GAM would have
achieved assuming reinvestment of all
optional dividends at the actual reinvestment
price and reinvestment of all cash dividends 

at the average (mean between high and low)
market price on the ex-dividend date.

The GAM Net Asset Value (NAV) Return
is the return on shares of the Company’s com-
mon stock based on the NAV per share,
including the reinvestment of all dividends.

The S&P 500 Return is the time-weighted
total rate of return on this widely-recognized,
unmanaged index which is a measure of 
general stock market performance, including 
dividend income.

The results illustrated are a record of past 
performance and may not be indicative of
future results.

GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS

STOCKHOLDER RETURN

NET ASSET VALUE RETURN

STANDARD & POOR’S 500
RETURN

CUMULATIVE
INVESTMENT

ANNUAL
RETURN

CUMULATIVE
INVESTMENT

ANNUAL
RETURN

CUMULATIVE
INVESTMENT

ANNUAL
RETURN

1982   

$ 11,929

19.29 % $ 11,842

18.42 %

$12,155

21.55 %

1983   

1984   

1985   

1986   

1987   

1988   

1989   

1990   

1991   

1992   

1993   

1994   

1995   

1996   

1997   

13,875

12,881

16,077

17,873

14,994

18,181

27,017

28,098

51,981

59,664

50,165

46,222

56,031

66,946

95,451

1998   

125,337

1999   

174,494

2000

2001

207,822

216,821

16.31

-7.16

24.81

11.17   

-16.11

21.26   

48.60  

4.00    

85.00 

14.78    

-15.92  

-7.86  

21.22    

19.48     

42.58 

31.31

39.22

19.10

4.33

14,567

13,534

18,271

20,312

20,826

24,485

33,755

36,013

58,013

60,073

59,021

57,404

70,940

85,107

112,384

151,875

207,158

243,701

240,776

23.01

-7.09

35.00

11.17

2.53

17.57

37.86

6.69

61.09

3.55

-1.75

-2.74

23.58

19.97

32.05

35.14

36.40

17.64

-1.20

14,896

15,831

20,861

24,760

26,057

30,365

39,966

38,731

50,505

54,339

59,838

60,598

83,322

102,411

136,544

175,528

212,318

193,019

170,069

22.55

6.28

31.77

18.69

5.24

16.53

31.62

-3.09

30.40

7.59

10.12

1.27

37.50

22.91

33.33

28.55

20.96

-9.09

-11.89

5

I N V E S T M E N T   R E S U L T S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

20-YEAR INVESTMENT RESULTS
ASSUMING AN INITIAL 
INVESTMENT OF $10,000

CUMULATIVE VALUE
      OF INVESTMENT

$250,000

COMPARATIVE ANNUALIZED INVESTMENT RESULTS

YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 2001

STOCKHOLDER

RETURN

GAM NET
ASSET VALUE

S&P 500
STOCK INDEX

1 year

5 years

10 years

15 years

20 years

4.3 %

-1.2 %

-11.9 %

26.5

15.4

18.1

16.6

23.1

15.3

17.9

17.2

10.7

12.9

13.7

15.2

GAM STOCKHOLDER RETURN

GAM  NET ASSET VALUE

S&P 500 STOCK INDEX

1 9 8 2

1 9 8 3

1 9 8 4

1 9 8 5

1 9 8 6

1 9 8 7

1 9 8 8

1 9 8 9

1 9 9 0

1 9 9 1

1 9 9 2

1 9 9 3

1 9 9 4

1 9 9 5

1 9 9 6

1 9 9 7

1 9 9 8

1 9 9 9

2 0 0 0

2 0 0 1

225,000

200,000

175,000

150,000

125,000

100,000

  75,000

50,000

25,000

  
  
  
6

M A J O R   S T O C K   C H A N G E S * :   T H R E E   M O N T H S   E N D E D   D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 1   ( U N A U D I T E D )

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

INCREASES

NEW POSITIONS

AXT, Inc.
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Newell Rubbermaid Inc.

ADDITIONS

Annuity and Life Re (Holdings), Ltd.
Brooks Automation, Inc.
Golden West Financial Corporation
Health Net, Inc.
IQE plc
MedImmune, Inc.
MetLife, Inc.
Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
Wind River Systems, Inc.

DECREASES

ELIMINATIONS

AMR Corporation
Brooktrout, Inc.

REDUCTIONS

AmerUs Group Co.
Annaly Mortgage Management, Inc.
BioReliance Corporation
The Boeing Company
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.
Everest Re Group, Ltd.
First Midwest Bancorp, Inc.
The Home Depot, Inc.
IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation
John Hancock Financial Services, Inc.
OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
PartnerRe Ltd.
PRI Automation, Inc.
Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.
Uniroyal Technology Corporation

SHARES

DECEMBER 31, 2001

SHARES HELD

30,000
—
—

10,000
100,000
40,000
100,000
196,000
25,000
50,000
50,000
189,500

500,000
225,000

20,000
50,000
98,200
25,000
25,000
250,000
35,000
58,750
100,000
80,000
20,000
30,000
25,000
200,000
5,000
148,000

213,500
120,000
150,000

(a)
(b)

(b)

560,000
275,000
525,000
400,000
2,646,000
264,000
300,000
600,000
339,500

—
—

300,000
525,000
100,000
475,000
535,000
500,000
575,000
200,000
2,045,000
520,000
440,000
150,000
550,000
120,000
225,000
250,000

(c)

* Excludes transactions in Stocks-Miscellaneous-Other.

(a) Includes shares purchased in prior period and previously carried under Stocks-Miscellaneous-Other.

(b) Shares purchased in prior period and previously carried under Stocks-Miscellaneous-Other.

(c) Includes shares received in conjunction with a stock split.

D I V I D E N D S   P E R   C O M M O N   S H A R E   ( 1 9 8 2 - 2 0 0 1 )

The following table
shows aggregate
dividends paid per share
on the Company’s
Common Stock for each
year during the 20-year
period 1982-2001.
Amounts shown include
payments made after
year-end attributable to
income and gain in each
respective year.

YEAR

1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991

DIVIDEND FROM

INCOME#

LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS

$.36
.67
.28
.47
.36
.35
.29
.23
.21
.09

$1.15
2.38
1.35
1.07
2.15
1.54
1.69
1.56
1.65
3.07

YEAR

1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001

DIVIDEND FROM

INCOME#

LONG-TERM
CAPITAL GAINS

$.03
.06
.06
.13
.25
.21
.47
1.04
2.03
1.01

$2.93
2.34
1.59
2.77
2.71
2.95
4.40
4.05
6.16
1.37

#Includes short-term capital gains per share which amounted to $.28 in 1983, $.12 in 1985, $.02 in 1989,
$.03 in 1995, $.05 in 1996, $.62 in 1999, $1.55 in 2000 and $.64 in 2001.

7

T E N   L A R G E S T   I N V E S T M E N T   H O L D I N G S   ( U N A U D I T E D )

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

The statement of 
investments as 
of December 31, 2001,
shown on pages 10 and
11 includes 59 stock is-
sues.  Listed here are the 
ten largest stock
holdings on that date.

THE HOME DEPOT, INC.
The dominant company in home center retailing, Home Depot’s 
innovative merchandising, strong balance sheet and excellent 
management has enabled the Company to continue to gain 
share in a fragmented industry. 

THE TJX COMPANIES, INC.
The leading off-price retailer, through divisions such as T.J. Maxx
and Marshalls, of apparel and home fashions in the U.S. and
worldwide. TJX has expanded through acquisitions and internal 
growth, has achieved financial strength and is positioned for 
sustainable growth.

SHARES

VALUE

% TOTAL
NET ASSETS

2,045,000 $104,315,450

8.4 %

1,325,000

52,814,500

4.2

EVEREST RE GROUP, LTD. 
The largest independent U.S. property/casualty reinsurer which
generates annual premiums of $1.5 billion and has a high quality,
well-reserved AA balance sheet. This Bermuda domiciled company
has a strong management team that exercises prudent under-
writing discipline and efficient expense control, resulting in
above-average earnings growth.

IDEC PHARMACEUTICALS CORPORATION
A biopharmaceutical company which is committed to develop-
ing and commercializing effective treatments of selected cancers 
and autoimmune diseases. With proven products such as 
Rituxan and a broad pipeline of product opportunities, IDEC is 
positioned for continued success.

PFIZER INC. 
Well established as a leader in the pharmaceutical industry, Pfizer
continues to reap the benefits of its commitment to research 
and development and its ability to effectively market products. 
The recent launch of several new products serving large markets 
and development of a pipeline rich with many promising drug 
candidates position Pfizer for strong long-term growth.

WAL-MART STORES, INC.
A policy of serving the mass market with everyday low prices, 
supported by the lowest cost structure has made Wal-Mart the 
world’s largest retailer with ongoing growth opportunities in 
the U.S. and overseas.

GOLDEN WEST FINANCIAL CORPORATION
A savings and loan holding company with $59 billion in assets
headquartered in Oakland, CA. It has a strong, conservative
management with a high level of insider ownership.  Excellent
asset quality, tight expense control and efficient capital manage-
ment help produce above-average earnings increases.

COSTCO WHOLESALE CORPORATION
A growing chain of membership warehouses, located principally
in the U.S., that sell high quality merchandise at competitive
prices.  Earnings are generated from high sales volume, low
operating costs and rapid inventory turnover.

PARTNERRE LTD. 
A leading global Bermuda-based multi-line reinsurer that generates
annual premiums of $1.7 billion and has a well-capitalized and
conservatively reserved AA balance sheet.  PartnerRe has a deep
and talented staff and is well positioned to benefit from the
upcoming strong industry pricing cycle. 

FORD MOTOR COMPANY
A global manufacturer of automobiles, trucks and related parts.
The company provides financial services through its Ford Motor
Credit subsidiary and owns 81% of Hertz, the top car rental firm 
in the U.S.

575,000

40,652,500

3.3

520,000  

35,843,600

2.9

890,000

35,466,500

2.8

570,000  

32,803,500

2.6

525,000

30,896,250

2.5

675,000

29,956,500

2.4

550,000

29,700,000

2.4

1,700,500  

26,731,860

2.1

$419,180,660     33.6%

8

S T A T E M E N T   O F   A S S E T S   A N D   L I A B I L I T I E S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

ASSETS

INVESTMENTS, AT VALUE (NOTE 1a)

Common Stocks 

DECEMBER 31,

2001

2000

(cost $461,130,422 and $457,376,112, respectively)  

$  931,026,318     $ 1,005,549,350

Corporate discount notes

(cost $310,348,410 and $285,169,722, respectively)

CASH, RECEIVABLES AND OTHER ASSETS

Cash (including margin account balance of $20,966

and $2,899,267, respectively)

Receivable for securities sold
Receivable from broker for proceeds on securities sold

short

Dividends, interest and other receivables
Prepaid Expenses
Other

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

310,348,410
1,241,374,728

285,169,722
1,290,719,072

40,931
2,827,707

23,334,454
1,261,862
5,804,035
513,446

3,112,551
434,736

67,808,111
2,754,152
5,078,299
557,437

1,275,157,163

1,370,464,358

Payable for securities purchased   
Preferred dividend accrued but not yet declared
Securities sold short, at value (proceeds $23,334,454

and $67,808,111, respectively) (note 1a)

Accrued expenses and other liabilities   

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

1,318,500
240,000

15,758,350
10,310,593
27,627,443

3,921,101
240,000

50,811,910
10,451,884
65,424,895

$1,247,529,720

$1,305,039,463

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO PREFERRED STOCK AT A LIQUIDATION VALUE

OF $25 PER SHARE

$150,000,000

$150,000,000

NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK

$1,097,529,720

$1,155,039,463

NET ASSET VALUE PER COMMON SHARE

$35.14

$39.91

NET ASSETS

7.20% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative Preferred Stock, $1 par value (note 2) 

Authorized 10,000,000 shares; outstanding 
6,000,000 shares 

Common Stock, $1 par value (note 2)

Authorized 50,000,000 shares; outstanding 31,231,563
and 28,940,544 shares, respectively (exclusive of 9,400
shares held in Treasury in 2000)
Additional paid-in capital ( note 2) 
Undistributed realized gain on securities sold (note 2)  
Undistributed net income and distributions in excess of

net income, respectively (note 2)

Unallocated distributions on Preferred Stock
Unrealized appreciation on investments 

(including aggregate gross unrealized appreciation of 
$520,141,071 and $604,311,705, respectively)

TOTAL NET ASSETS

(see notes to financial statements)

$6,000,000

$6,000,000

31,231,563
723,414,981
9,598,439

28,940,544
645,307,453
60,229,372

52,737
(240,000)

(367,345)
(240,000)

477,472,000

565,169,439

$1,247,529,720

$1,305,039,463

9

S T A T E M E N T   O F   O P E R A T I O N S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

INCOME

Dividends (net of foreign withholding taxes  

of $55,790 and $71,050, respectively) 

Interest
Other Income

TOTAL INCOME

EXPENSES

Investment research
Administration and operations
Office space and general
Transfer agent, custodian and registrar fees and expenses
Directors’ fees and expenses
Stockholders’ meeting and reports
Auditing and legal fees
Miscellaneous taxes 

TOTAL EXPENSES

NET INVESTMENT INCOME

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

2001

2000

$7,862,551
15,201,651
541,123

$7,646,236
17,819,536
431,836

23,605,325

25,897,608

7,145,088
2,656,023
534,127
224,807
167,907
128,337
152,700
83,931

8,031,203
2,710,018 

550,679    
250,036    
187,653    
146,510    
132,000    
83,979    

11,092,920

12,092,078    

12,512,405

13,805,530    

REALIZED GAIN AND CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS (NOTES 1d AND 4)

Net realized gain on investments:

Long transactions
Short sale transactions (note 1b)

Net realized gain on investments (long-term, except for

$15,679,190 and $43,284,041, respectively)

Net decrease in unrealized appreciation

NET GAIN (LOSS) ON INVESTMENTS

52,639,769
18,081,053

213,312,192
4,060,749

70,720,822
(87,697,439)

217,372,941
(45,048,910)   

(16,976,617)

172,324,031

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

($4,464,212) $186,129,561

S T A T E M E N T  

O F   C H A N G E S  

I N   N E T   A S S E T S

OPERATIONS

YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,

2001

2000

Net investment income                                              
Net realized gain on sales of securities                           
Net decrease in unrealized appreciation                 

$12,512,405    $13,805,530    
217,372,941   
(45,048,910)

70,720,822
(87,697,439) 

INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS

(4,464,212)

186,129,561

DISTRIBUTIONS TO PREFERRED STOCKHOLDERS

From net income, including short-term capital gain
From long-term capital gain                 

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM PREFERRED DISTRIBUTIONS

(2,311,200)
(8,488,800)  

(3,074,400)
(7,725,600)   

(10,800,000)

(10,800,000)

DISTRIBUTIONS TO COMMON STOCKHOLDERS

From net income, including short-term capital gain
From long-term capital gain                 

DECREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM COMMON DISTRIBUTIONS

(26,369,696)
(96,274,382)
(122,644,078)

(60,132,212)
(151,138,654)
(211,270,866)

CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS

Value of Common Shares issued in payment of dividends (note 2)
Cost of Common Shares purchased (note 2)

81,091,222

136,477,203
(692,675)     (40,015,559)

INCREASE IN NET ASSETS - CAPITAL TRANSACTIONS
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS

80,398,547
(57,509,743)

96,461,644
60,520,339

NET ASSETS

BEGINNING OF YEAR

1,305,039,463 1,244,519,124

(see notes to 
financial statements)

END OF YEAR (including undistributed net income of $52,737 and
distributions in excess of net income of $367,345, respectively) $1,247,529,720 $1,305,039,463

1 0

S T A T E M E N T   O F   I N V E S T M E N T S : D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 1

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

COMMON STOCKS

SHARES

VALUE (NOTE 1a)

475,000 The Boeing Company

(COST $14,344,668)

$18,420,500

AEROSPACE/DEFENSE
(1.5%)

COMMUNICATIONS AND

INFORMATION SERVICES
(2.8%)

535,000 Cisco Systems, Inc. (a) 
520,000 Cox Communications, Inc. Class A (a)
180,000 NTL Incorporated (a)
144,500 Wolters Kluwer NV-ADR

COMPUTER SOFTWARE
AND SYSTEMS (0.9%)

484,500 Oberthur Card Systems S.A. (a)
230,000 Viewpoint Corporation (a)
339,500 Wind River Systems, Inc. (a)

CONSUMER PRODUCTS
AND SERVICES (4.8%)

500,000 Coca-Cola Enterprises Inc.
275,000 Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.

1,700,500 Ford Motor Company

150,000 Newell Rubbermaid Inc.
175,000 PepsiCo, Inc.

(COST $9,681,525)

(COST $15,966,968) 

(COST $53,064,273)

9,688,850
21,793,200
169,200
3,294,600
34,945,850

3,861,465
1,566,300
6,080,445
11,508,210

9,470,000
11,437,250
26,731,860
4,135,500
8,520,750
60,295,360

ELECTRONICS (1.5%)

692,500 Molex Incorporated Class A 

(COST $14,877,393)

18,732,125

280,000 Waste Management, Inc.

(COST $3,690,021)

8,934,800

ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL
(INCLUDING SERVICES) (0.7%)

FINANCE AND INSURANCE
(23.4%)

195,000 American International Group, Inc.
300,000 AmerUs Group Co.
525,000 Annaly Mortgage Management, Inc. 
560,000 Annuity and Life Re (Holdings), Ltd.
315 Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Class A (a)

78,912 Central Securities Corporation 

575,000 Everest Re Group, Ltd. 
200,000 First Midwest Bancorp, Inc. 
525,000 Golden West Financial Corporation 
440,000 John Hancock Financial Services, Inc. 
360,000 M&T Bank Corporation
300,000 MetLife, Inc. 
550,000 PartnerRe Ltd.
600,000 Reinsurance Group of America, Incorporated
260,000 SunTrust Banks, Inc.
225,000 Transatlantic Holdings, Inc.

HEALTH CARE (14.0%)

PHARMACEUTICALS (11.9%)

220,000 Alkermes, Inc. (a)
425,000 Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
270,000 Genaera Corporation (a)
325,000 Genentech, Inc. (a)
520,000 IDEC Pharmaceuticals Corporation (a)
155,000 Johnson & Johnson
264,000 MedImmune, Inc. (a)
120,000 Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)
150,000 OSI Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (a)
890,000 Pfizer Inc.

(COST $113,945,775)

(COST $66,166,567)

MEDICAL INSTRUMENTS AND DEVICES (1.2%)

290,000 Medtronic, Inc. 

(COST $862,614) 

14,850,900

HEALTH CARE SERVICES (0.9%)

100,000 BioReliance Corporation (a) 
400,000 Health Net, Inc. (a)

(COST $7,734,076)
(COST $74,763,257)

2,853,000
8,712,000
11,565,000
175,083,550

15,483,000
10,752,000
8,400,000
14,061,600
23,814,000
1,997,263
40,652,500
5,838,000
30,896,250
18,172,000
26,226,000
9,504,000
29,700,000
19,968,000
16,302,000
20,475,000
292,241,613

5,799,200
21,675,000
1,053,000
17,631,250
35,843,600
9,160,500
12,236,400
2,941,200
6,861,000
35,466,500
148,667,650

1 1

S T A T E M E N T   O F   I N V E S T M E N T S : D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 1   -   c o n t i n u e d

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

COMMON STOCKS (Continued)

SHARES

VALUE (NOTE 1a)

MISCELLANEOUS (3.7%)

Other

(COST $56,000,845) 

$46,057,135

OIL AND NATURAL GAS
(INCLUDING SERVICES)
(0.8%)

700,000 Repsol, S.A.-ADR

(COST $8,236,884)

10,171,000

RETAIL TRADE (17.7%)

675,000 Costco Wholesale Corporation (a)

2,045,000 The Home Depot, Inc. (b)
1,325,000 The TJX Companies, Inc.
570,000 Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. 

SEMICONDUCTORS (2.5%)

213,500 AXT, Inc.(a)
275,000 Brooks Automation, Inc. (a)
197,000 EMCORE Corporation (a)

2,646,000 IQE plc (a)

120,000 PRI Automation, Inc. (a)
250,000 Uniroyal Technology Corporation (a)
380,000 Zarlink Semiconductor Inc. (a)

(COST $49,514,414)

(COST $40,148,272)

SPECIAL HOLDINGS
(a)(c)
(NOTE 5) (0.3%)

(d) Sequoia Capital IV 

432,000 Silicon Genesis Corporation Series C Preferred
546,000 Standard MEMS, Inc. Series A Convertible Preferred

(COST $6,896,127)

29,956,500
104,315,450
52,814,500
32,803,500
219,889,950

3,080,805
11,184,250
2,649,650
6,747,300
2,454,000
800,000
4,275,000
31,191,005

2,500
3,006,720
546,000
3,555,220(e)

TOTAL COMMON STOCKS (74.6%)

(COST $461,130,422)

931,026,318

SHORT-TERM SECURITIES AND OTHER ASSETS

PRINCIPAL AMOUNT

$75,900,000
63,900,000
75,600,000
66,400,000
29,500,000

American Express Credit Corporation notes due 1/7-1/17/02; 1.78%-2.04%
Ford Motor Credit Company notes due 1/3-2/7/02; 2.54%-2.95% 
General Electric Capital Corp. notes due 1/8-1/29/02; 1.75%-1.93%
General Motors Acceptance Corp. notes due 1/2-2/4/02; 2.40%-2.93%
Sears Roebuck Acceptance Corp. notes due 1/22-1/31/02; 2.25%-2.90%

Cash, receivables and other assets, less liabilities

TOTAL SHORT-TERM SECURITIES AND OTHER ASSETS, NET (25.4%)
NET ASSETS

(COST $310,348,410)

(COST $316,503,402)
(COST $777,633,824)

75,704,672
63,654,297
75,447,113
66,144,778
29,397,550
310,348,410
6,154,992
316,503,402
$1,247,529,720

(a) Non-income producing security.
(b) 1,000,000 shares held by custodian in a segregated custodian account as collateral for open short positions.
(c) Restricted security.
(d) A limited partnership interest
(e) Fair value of each holding in the opinion of the Directors.

.

S T A T E M E N T   O F   S E C U R I T I E S   S O L D   S H O R T : D E C E M B E R   3 1 ,   2 0 0 1

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

COMMON STOCKS

SHARES

338,000
175,000

Molex Incorporated
Southwest Bancorporation of Texas, Inc.

TOTAL SECURITIES SOLD SHORT

(PROCEEDS $23,334,454)

(see notes to financial statements)

VALUE (NOTE 1a)

$10,461,100
5,297,250
$15,758,350

1 2

N O T E S   T O   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

General American Investors Company, Inc. (the “Company”), established in 1927, is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 as a closed-end, diversified management investment company. It is internally
managed by its officers under the direction of the Board of Directors.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and
accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

Certain prior year financial statement items have been reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.

a. SECURITY VALUATION Securities traded on securities exchanges or on the NASDAQ National Market System are
valued at the last reported sales price on the last business day of the period. Listed and NASDAQ securities for which
no sales are reported on that day and other securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the last bid
price (asked price for open short positions) on the valuation date. Corporate discount notes are valued at amortized
cost, which approximates market value. Special holdings are valued at fair value in the opinion of the Directors. In
determining fair value, in the case of restricted shares, consideration is given to cost, operating and other financial
data and, where applicable, subsequent private offerings or market price of the issuer’s unrestricted shares (to which
a 30 percent discount is applied); for limited partnership interests, fair value is based upon an evaluation of the part-
nership’s net assets.

b. SHORT SALES  The Company may make short sales of securities for either speculative or hedging purposes.  When
the Company makes a short sale, it borrows the securities sold short from a broker; in addition, the Company places
cash with that broker and securities in a segregated account with the custodian, both as collateral for the short posi-
tion.  The Company may be required to pay a fee to borrow the securities and may also be obligated to pay any divi-
dends declared on the borrowed securities.  The Company will realize a gain if the security price decreases and a loss
if the security price increases between the date of the sale and the date on which the Company replaces the
borrowed securities.

c. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES The Company’s policy is to fulfill the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies and to distribute substantially all taxable income to its stockholders.
Accordingly, no provision for Federal income taxes is required.

d. OTHER As customary in the investment company industry, securities transactions are recorded as of the trade
date. Dividend income and distributions to stockholders are recorded as of the ex-dividend dates. 

2.  CAPITAL STOCK AND DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS

On June 19, 1998, the Company issued and sold 6,000,000 shares of its 7.20% Tax-Advantaged Cumulative
Preferred Stock. The stock has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share plus an amount equal to accumulated
and unpaid dividends to the date of redemption.

The Company is required to allocate distributions from long-term capital gains and other types of income  propor-
tionately among holders of shares of Common Stock and Preferred Stock. To the extent that dividends on the shares
of Preferred Stock are not paid from long-term capital gains, they will be paid from ordinary income  or net short-
term capital gains or will represent a return of capital.

Under the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Company is required to maintain an asset coverage of at least
200% for the Preferred Stock. In addition, pursuant to the Rating Agency Guidelines, the Company is required to
maintain a certain discounted asset coverage for its portfolio that equals or exceeds the Basic Maintenance Amount
under the guidelines established by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. The Company has met these requirements since
the issuance of the Preferred Stock.

The holders of Preferred Stock have voting rights equivalent to those of the holders of Common Stock (one vote

per share) and, generally, vote together with the holders of Common Stock as a single class.

At all times, holders of Preferred Stock will elect two members of the Company’s Board of Directors and the hold-
ers of Preferred and Common Stock, voting as a single class, will elect the remaining directors. If the Company fails
to pay dividends on the Preferred Stock in an amount equal to two full years’ dividends, the holders of Preferred
Stock will have the right to elect a majority of the directors. In addition, the Investment Company Act of 1940
requires that approval of the holders of a majority of any outstanding preferred shares, voting separately as a class,
would be required to (a) adopt any plan of reorganization that would adversely affect the Preferred Stock and (b)
take any action requiring a vote of security holders, including, among other things, changes in the Company’s sub-
classification as a closed-end investment company or changes in its fundamental investment policies.

Transactions in Common Stock during 2001 and 2000 were as follows:

Shares issued in payment of dividends  
(includes 28,400 and 1,113,200 shares
issued from Treasury, respectively)

Increase in paid-in capital  

Total increase  

Shares purchased (at an average 

discount from net asset value of 
9.0% and 8.6%, respectively)

Decrease in paid-in capital

Total decrease

Net increase

SHARES

AMOUNT

2001  

2000  

2001   

2000

2,310,019

3,738,367

$  2,310,019
78,781,203
81,091,222

$  3,738,367
132,738,836
136,477,203

19,000

1,017,200

(19,000)
(673,675)
(692,675)
$80,398,547

(1,017,200)
(38,998,359)
(40,015,559)
$96,461,644

1 3

N O T E S   T O   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S   -   c o n t i n u e d

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

2.  CAPITAL STOCK AND DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTIONS (Continued from bottom of previous page)

Distributions in excess of net income for financial statement purposes result primarily from transactions where tax
treatment differs from book treatment.
As of December 31, 2001, the components of distributable earnings on a tax basis were as follows:

Undistributed ordinary income
Undistributed long-term gain
Unrealized appreciation

$5,926,412
3,342,802
477,472,000
$486,741,214

3.  OFFICERS’ COMPENSATION AND RETIREMENT AND THRIFT PLANS

The aggregate compensation paid by the Company during 2001 and 2000 to its officers amounted to $5,334,000
and $5,254,000, respectively.

The Company has non-contributory retirement plans and a contributory thrift plan which cover substantially all
employees. The costs to the Company and the assets and liabilities of the plans are not material. Costs of the plans
are funded currently.

4.  PURCHASES AND SALES OF SECURITIES

Purchases and sales of securities and securities sold short (other than short-term securities) during 2001 were as fol-
lows:

Long transactions
Short sale transactions
Total

PURCHASES
$217,712,654
28,442,689
$246,155,343

SALES
$266,598,113
2,050,085
$268,648,198

At December 31, 2001, the cost of investments for Federal income tax purposes was the same as the cost for finan-
cial reporting purposes.

5.  RESTRICTED SECURITIES

Sequoia Capital IV*
Silicon Genesis Corporation Series C Preferred
Standard MEMS, Inc. Series A Convertible Preferred
Total

DATE

ACQUIRED

1/31/84
2/16/01
12/17/99

COST

$886,407
3,006,720
3,003,000
$6,896,127

VALUE
(NOTE 1a)

$2,500
3,006,720
546,000
$3,555,220

* The amounts shown are net of distributions from this limited partnership interest which, in the aggregate, 
amounted to $4,806,404. The initial investment in the limited partnership was $2,000,000.

6.  OPERATING LEASE COMMITMENT

In July 1992, the Company entered into an operating lease agreement for office space which expires in 2007 and
provides for future rental payments in the aggregate amount of approximately $5.6 million. The lease agreement
contains a clause whereby the Company received twenty months of free rent beginning in December 1992 and 
escalation clauses relating to operating costs and real property taxes.

Rental expense approximated $322,000 for 2001. Minimum rental commitments under the operating lease are
approximately $403,000 in 2002 and $504,000 per annum in 2003 through 2007.

In March 1996, the Company entered into a sublease agreement which expires in 2003 and provides for future
rental receipts. Minimum rental receipts under the sublease are approximately $203,000 in 2002 and $64,000 in
2003. The Company will also receive its proportionate share of operating expenses and real property taxes under the
sublease.

7.  SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 16, 2002, the Board of Directors declared on the Common Stock a dividend of $9,369,469 from realized
gains, including $3,435,472 from long-term capital gains and the balance from short-term gains (ordinary income).
This dividend is payable in cash on February 11, 2002.

Unaudited

In addition to purchases of the Company’s Common Stock as set forth in Note 2 on page 12, purchases of 
Common Stock may be made at such times, at such prices, in such amounts and in such manner as the Board of
Directors may deem advisable. 

1 4

F I N A N C I A L   H I G H L I G H T S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

The following table
shows per share 
operating performance
data, total investment
return, ratios and
supplemental data for
each year in the five-
year period ended
December 31, 2001.
This information has
been derived from 
information contained
in the financial
statements and market
price data for the
Company’s shares.

PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE
Net asset value, beginning of year   

Net investment income   
Net gain on securities - realized 

and unrealized   

Total from investment operations 

Less distributions on:
Common Stock:

2001   

2000   

1999   

1998   

1997

$ 39.91
.41

$ 41.74
.53

$ 34.87
.45

$ 29.15
.47

$ 25.24   
.21   

(.66)
(.25)

6.12
6.65

11.32
11.77

9.44
9.91

7.15   
7.36   

Dividends from investment income 
Distributions from capital gains    

(.88)(a)

(3.28)
(4.16)

(2.30)(b)
(5.78)
(8.08)

(.71)(c)

(3.77)
(4.48)

(.48)
(3.24)
(3.72)

(.26)(d)
(3.19)   
(3.45)   

Preferred Stock:

Dividends from investment income 
Distributions from capital gains    
Unallocated

(.07)(e)
(.29)
—
(.36)

(.11)(f)
(.29)
—
(.40)

(.07)(g)
(.35)
—
(.42)

(.03)
(.20)
(.01)
(.24)

—
—
—
—

Total distributions

(4.52)

(8.48)

(4.90)

(3.96)

(3.45)

Capital Stock transaction -

effect of Preferred Stock offering

—

—

—

(.23)

—

Net asset value, end of year   
Per share market value, end of year   

$35.14
$33.47

$ 39.91
$ 36.00

$ 41.74
$ 37.19

$ 34.87
$ 30.44

$ 29.15   
$ 26.19   

TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN - Stockholder
Return, based on market price per share 

4.33%

19.10%

39.22%

31.31%

42.58%   

RATIOS AND SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
Total net assets, end of year 

(000’s omitted)   

Net assets attributable to 

Common Stock, end of year 
(000’s omitted)

Ratio of expenses to average net assets 

$1,247,530 $1,305,039 $1,244,519 $1,018,933

$702,597   

$1,097,530 $1,155,039 $1,094,519

$868,933

$702,597

applicable to Common Stock

1.02% 

1.09% 

1.01%

0.95%

0.98%

Ratio of net income to average net assets

applicable to Common Stock   

Portfolio turnover rate   

PREFERRED STOCK
Liquidation value, end of year

1.15%
23.81%

1.24%
40.61%

1.23%
33.68%

1.50%
34.42%

0.80%   
32.45%   

(000’s omitted)

$150,000

$150,000

$150,000

$150,000

Asset coverage
Liquidation preference per share
Market value per share

832%

870%

830%

679%

$25.00
$25.90

$25.00
$24.25

$25.00
$21.75

$25.00
$25.88

—
—
—
—

(a) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $0.51 per share.

(b) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $1.82 per share.

(c) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $.29 per share.

(d) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $.05 per share.

(e) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $.04 per share.

(f) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $.09 per share.

(g) Includes short-term capital gain in the amount of $.03 per share.

1 5

R E P O R T   O F   I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS OF
GENERAL AMERICAN INVESTORS COMPANY, INC.

We have audited the accompanying statement 
of assets and liabilities, including the statements
of investments and securities sold short, of
General American Investors Company, Inc. as of
December 31, 2001, and the related statements of
operations and changes in net assets for each of
the two years in the period then ended, and
financial highlights for each of the five years in
the period then ended. These financial state-
ments and financial highlights are the responsi-
bility of the Company’s management. Our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial highlights
based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with
auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States. Those standards require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statements
and financial highlights are free of material mis-
statement.  An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and

disclosures in the financial statements. Our 
procedures included confirmation of securities
owned as of December 31, 2001, by correspon-
dence with the custodian and brokers. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by manage-
ment, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements and 
financial highlights referred to above present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial posi-
tion of General American Investors Company,
Inc. at December 31, 2001, the results of its oper-
ations and the changes in its net assets for each
of the two years in the period then ended, and
the financial highlights for each of the five years
in the period then ended, in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States.

New York, New York
January 15, 2002

O F F I C E R S

NAME (AGE)

EMPLOYEE SINCE

Spencer Davidson (59)

1994

Andrew V. Vindigni (42)

1988

POSITION WITH COMPANY

NAME (AGE)

POSITION WITH COMPANY

SINCE

President and Chief
Executive Officer
1995

Vice-President 1995
security analyst
(financial services
industry)

EMPLOYEE SINCE

SINCE

Peter P. Donnelly (53)

1974

Vice-President 1991
securities trader

Diane G. Radosti (49)

Treasurer 1990

1980

corporate accounting
and financial reporting

Eugene L. DeStaebler, Jr. (63) Vice-President,

Carole Anne Clementi (55) Secretary 1994

1975

Administration 1978
operations and finance 

1982

shareholder relations 
and office management

All officers serve for a term of one year and are elected by the board of directors at the time of its annual
organization meeting on the second Wednesday in April.  The address for each officer is the Company’s office.
Other directorships and affiliations for Mr. Davidson are shown in the listing of Directors on page 16.

S E R V I C E   C O M P A N I E S

COUNSEL
Sullivan & Cromwell

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP

CUSTODIAN
Bankers Trust Company

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Mellon Investor Services LLC
P.O. Box 3315
South Hackensack, NJ 07606-1915
1-800-413-5499
www.mellon-investor.com

1 6

D I R E C T O R S

G e n e r a l   A m e r i c a n   I n v e s t o r s

NAME (AGE)
DIRECTOR SINCE

PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION
DURING PAST 5 YEARS

INDEPENDENT (“DISINTERESTED”) DIRECTORS
Partner
Lawrence B. Buttenwieser (70) 
Rosenman & Colin LLP
CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD
(lawyers)

OF DIRECTORS

1967

Arthur G. Altschul, Jr. (37)
1995

Managing Member
Diaz & Altschul Group, LLC
(investments and securities)

Lewis B. Cullman (83)
1961

President
Cullman Ventures LLC
(catalogs)

OTHER DIRECTORSHIPS AND AFFILIATIONS

Delta Opportunity Fund, Ltd., Director
Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation,

Director

The Overbrook Foundation, Trustee

Chess-in-the-Schools, Chairman, 

Board of Trustees

Metropolitan Museum of Art, Trustee
Neurosciences Research Foundation, Trustee
The New York Botanical Garden, Senior

Vice Chairman, Board of Managers

Gerald M. Edelman (72)
1976

John D. Gordan, III (56)
1986

Bill Green (72)
1993

Member and Chairman of the
Department of Neurobiology
The Scripps Research Institute

Neurosciences Institute of the 

Neurosciences Research Foundation, Director
and President

Partner
Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP
(lawyers)

Corporate director and trustee

ClientSoft, Inc., Director
Commercial Capital Corp., Director
Energy Answers Corporation, Director
New York City Housing Development 
Corporation, Member and Vice Chair

Sidney R. Knafel (71)
1994

Managing Partner
SRK Management Company
(private investment company)

BioReliance Corporation, Chairman
IGENE Biotechnology, Inc., Director
Insight Communications Company, Inc.,

Chairman

NTL Incorporated, Director
Source Media, Inc., Director

Richard R. Pivirotto (71)
1971

President
Richard R. Pivirotto Co., Inc.
(self-employed consultant)

General Theological Seminary, Trustee
The Gillette Company, Director
The Greenwich Bank and Trust Company,

Joseph T. Stewart, Jr. (72)
1987

Raymond S. Troubh (75)
1989

Financial Consultant

Director

Greenwich Hospital Corporation, Trustee
Immunomedics, Inc., Director
New York Life Insurance Company, 

Director

Princeton University, Charter Trustee

Emeritus

Corporate director and trustee

Foundation of the University of

Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey,
Trustee

Marine Biological Laboratory, Member,

Advisory Council

Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Director
Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc., Director
Enron Corp., Director
Gentiva Health Services, Inc., Director
Health Net, Inc., Director
Hercules Incorporated, Director
Petrie Stores Liquidating Trust, Trustee
Starwood Hotels & Resorts, Trustee
Triarc Companies, Inc., Director
WHX Corporation, Director

INSIDE (“INTERESTED”) DIRECTOR
Spencer Davidson (59)
1995

President and Chief Executive Officer
General American Investors 
Company, Inc. since 1995

Medicis Pharmaceutical Corporation, Director
Neurosciences Research Foundation, Trustee

All directors serve for a term of one year and are elected by stockholders at the time of the annual meeting on the second
Wednesday in April.  The address for each director is the Company’s office.

Arthur G. Altschul, CHAIRMAN EMERITUS
William O. Baker, DIRECTOR EMERITUS
William T. Golden, DIRECTOR EMERITUS

General American Investors Company, Inc.

450 Lexington Avenue, New York, NY 10017

(212) 916-8400   (800) 436-8401

E-mail: InvestorRelations@gainv.com