More annual reports from Gladiator Resources Limited:
2021 ReportPeers and competitors of Gladiator Resources Limited:
Wheaton Precious MetalsGLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
Financial Report For The Year Ended
30 June 2020
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
Financial Report For The Year Ended
30 June 2020
CONTENTS
Corporate Governance Statement
Directors' Report
Auditor's Independence Declaration
Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Notes to the Financial Statements
Directors' Declaration
Independent Auditor's Report
Additional Information for Listed Public Companies
Page
1
11
21
22
23
24
25
26
46
47
51
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
The Board of Directors of Gladiator Resources Limited (the Company) is committed to implementing and maintaining the highest
standards of corporate governance. The primary responsibility of the Board is to represent and advance the Company's
shareholders' interests and to protect the interests of all stakeholders. To fulfil this role, the Board is responsible for the overall
corporate governance of the Company including its strategic direction, establishing goals for its employees and monitoring
achievement of these goals.
The Board continually reviews its corporate governance practices and regularly monitors developments in good corporate
governance practices both in Australia and abroad. Where international and Australian guidelines are not consistent, the good
practice guidelines of the ASX Corporate Governance Council has been adopted as the minimum base for corporate governance
practices.
Board of Directors
The Board has adopted a formal charter which allocates responsibilities between the Board and management of the Company. The
charter details the composition, responsibilities and code of conduct under which the Board operates. The Board has resolved
unanimously that the Company will at all times aspire to "good practice" in Corporate Governance.
Role of the Board
-
-
-
-
-
-
Providing input into, and approval of, the Group's strategic direction; approval and monitoring of budgets and business
plans; and ensuring that appropriate resources are available, including capital management and budgeting for major
capital expenditure;
Approving the Group's systems of risk management, monitoring their effectiveness and maintaining a dialogue with the
Group's auditors;
Considering, approving and monitoring internal and external financial and other reporting, including reporting to
shareholders, the ASX and other stakeholders;
Selection and evaluation of Directors, the Managing Director, and senior executives and planning for their succession;
Setting the Managing Director and Director's remuneration within shareholder approved limits and ensuring that the
remuneration and conditions of service of senior executives are appropriate;
Ensuring, and setting standards for, ethical behaviour and compliance with the Group's own governing documents,
including the Group's Code of Conduct and corporate governance standards.
Board Processes
The Board aims to perform its role and objectives through the adoption and monitoring of strategies, plans, policies and
performance; the review of the Managing Director and senior management's performance, conduct and reward; monitoring of the
major risks of the Company's business; and by ensuring the Company has policies and procedures to satisfy its legal and ethical
responsibilities.
The Board determines the strategic direction of the Company and sets policies accordingly. In addition to maintaining oversight of
the Company's executive management and operations, the Board monitors substantive issues such as ethical standards and social
and environmental responsibilities.
1
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Composition of the Board
The names of the current Directors of the Company at the date of this statement are set out in the Directors' Report accompanying
this financial report. The composition of the board is determined using the following principles:
-
-
-
-
a maximum of five Directors and a minimum of three Directors;
a Non-Executive as Chairman;
a majority of Non-Executive Directors; and
a balance between independent and non-independent Directors
The Board is currently comprised of two Executive Directors and one Non-Executive Director. The Company's constitution provides
for a maximum of 5 directors. The Board periodically reviews its size as appropriate. The Company currently does not employ a
Managing Director, however, in the event that this office was filled, he or she would be invited to attend all Board Meetings.
Directors are considered to be independent if they are not major shareholders, are independent of management, and are free from
any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with their exercise of free and independent judgement. One out of
three of the directors are considered to fall within this category.
The Board regards the present composition of Directors as a good balance at this stage of the Company's development with the
appropriate mix of expertise, experience and ability to represent the interest of all shareholders.
Future Director appointees will receive a formal letter of appointment setting out the responsibilities, rights, terms and conditions of
their appointment. Directors participate in a comprehensive induction which covers the operations, financial position, strategic and
risk management issues, as well as the operation of the Board and any sub-committees.
Meetings
The Board meets on a regular basis to retain full and effective control and monitor executive management. During the financial year
to 30 June 2020, the full Board met 7 times in conjunction with regular management meetings. The Directors' attendance at
meetings is detailed in the Directors' Report.
Members of the management team may attend meetings at the invitation of the Board.
Role of Chairman
The current Chairman is a non-independent Director elected by the full Board and he has not previously been an employee of the
Company.
The Chairman is responsible for leading the Board, ensure Directors are properly briefed in all matters relevant to their role and
responsibilities, facilitating Board discussions and managing the Board's relationship with the Company's senior executives.
Terms of office
The Board reviews its performance and composition on an annual basis and aims to have members with high levels of intellectual
ability, experience ,soundness of judgement and integrity to maximise its effectiveness and contribution. Directors serve a maximum
three-year term before being required to be re-elected by the Company's members. The Company's constitution provides that at
least one third (or the nearest whole number) of directors must retire at each Annual General Meeting, but are eligible for re-election
at that meeting. There is no compulsory retiring age.
Independent professional advice
In performing their duties, Directors have the right to seek independent, professional advice at the Company's expense, in
furtherance of their duties as Directors, with the approval of the Chairman, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld.
Board Committees
The Company currently has no committees, the tasks that would ordinarily be assigned to a committee are undertaken by the full
board of the Company.
2
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Code of business conduct
Reporting standards
The Company is committed to providing shareholders with clear, transparent, and high quality financial information in a timely
manner. The Company's continuous disclosure policy underpins this approach.
The financial reports of the Company are produced in accordance with the Australian International Reporting Standards, other
authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the Corporations Act. The financial statements and
reports are subject to review every half year and the auditor issues an audit opinion accompanying the full year results for each
financial year.
External auditors
The Company policy is to appoint external auditors who clearly demonstrate quality and independence. The performance of the
external auditor is reviewed annually, taking into consideration assessment of performance, existing value and tender costs.
An analysis of fees paid to the external auditors, including a breakdown of fees for non-audit services, is provided in Note 5 to the
financial statements. It is a requirement of the external auditors to provide an annual declaration of their independence to the Board.
The external auditor is requested to attend the annual general meeting either in person or via phone linkup and be available to
answer shareholder questions about the conduct of the audit and the preparation and content of the audit report.
Management Certification
The Company requires that the Managing Director (if in office) and Company Secretary make the following certifications to the
Board.
1.
2.
that the Company's financial reports are complete and present a true and fair view, in all material respects, of the financial
condition and operational results of the Company and Group and are in accordance with relevant accounting standards.
that the above statement is founded on a sound system of risk management together with internal compliance and control
which implements the policies adopted by the Board and that the Company's risk management and internal compliance
and control is operating efficiently and effectively in all material respects.
Risk assessment
The Board is responsible for ensuring there are adequate policies in relation to risk management, compliance and internal control
systems. In summary, the Company's policies are designed to ensure strategic, operational, legal, reputation and financial risks are
identified, assessed and efficiently managed and monitored to enable achievement of the Company's business objectives.
Considerable importance is placed on maintaining a strong control environment. There is an organisational structure with clearly
drawn lines of accountability and delegation of authority. Adherence to the Code of Conduct is required at all times and the Board
actively promotes a culture of quality and integrity.
Detailed control procedures cover management accounting, purchase and payments, financial reporting, capital expenditure
requests, project appraisal, environment, health and safety, IT security, compliance, and other risk management issues. There is a
systematic review and monitoring of key business operational risks by management which reports on current and future risks and
mitigation activities to the Board.
The Company recognises the importance of environmental and occupational health and safety (OH&S) issues and is committed to
the highest levels of performance with the systematic identification of environmental and OH&S issues to ensure they are managed
in a structured manner. This system allows the Company to:
-
-
-
-
-
-
monitor its compliance with all relevant legislation;
continually assess and improve the impact of its operations on the environment;
encourage employees to actively participate in the management of environmental and OH&S issues;
work with industry peers to raise standards;
use energy and other resources efficiently; and
encourage the adoption of similar standards by the entity's principal suppliers and contractors with particular emphasis on
exploration contractors.
3
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Continuous disclosure and shareholder communication
The Board is responsible for ensuring there are adequate policies in relation to risk management, compliance and internal control
systems. In summary, the Company's policies are designed to ensure strategic, operational, legal, reputation and financial risks are
identified, assessed and efficiently managed and monitored to enable achievement of the Company's business objectives.
The Company is a disclosing entity under the Corporations Act and is subject to the continuous disclosure requirements under ASX
Listing Rules. Communications with shareholders and other stakeholders are given a high priority. In addition to statutory disclosure
documents such as Annual Reports and Quarterly activity reports, the Board is committed to keeping all stakeholders informed of all
material developments that affect the Company in a timely manner.
The Company has a formal policy and comprehensive procedures on continuous disclosure. Once the Board or management
becomes aware of information concerning the Company that would be likely to have a material effect on the price or value of the
Company's securities (and which does not fall within the exceptions to the disclosure requirements contained in the Listing Rules),
that information is released to the ASX.
The Board has appointed the Company Secretary (or in his absence, the Chairman) as the person responsible for communication to
ASX. This role includes responsibility for ensuring compliance with continuous disclosure requires of ASX listing Rules and
overseeing and co-ordinating information disclosure to the ASX.
The Board also endorses full and regular communication with and between Directors, the Managing Director, senior management
and the external auditors.
All shareholders have the opportunity to elect to receive a copy of the Company's annual report at the same time they receive by
post a copy of the Notice of the Annual General Meeting.
Full use is made of annual general meetings to inform shareholders of current developments through appropriate presentations and
to provide opportunities for questions.
Diversity Policy
Diversity includes, but is not limited to, gender, age, ethnicity and cultural background. The Company is committed to diversity and
recognises the benefits arising from employee and board diversity and the importance of benefitting from all available talent.
Accordingly, the company has established a diversity policy.
This diversity policy outlines requirements for the Board to develop measurable objectives for achieving diversity, and annually
assess both the objectives and the progress in achieving those objectives. Accordingly, the Board has developed the following
objectives regarding gender diversity and aims to achieve these objectives as Director and senior executive positions become
vacant and appropriately qualified candidates become available:
-
-
-
-
-
achieve a diverse and skilled workforce, leading to continuous improvement in the achievement of its corporate goals;
the development of clear criteria on behavioural expectations in relation to promoting diversity;
create a work environment that values and utilises the contributions of employees with diverse backgrounds, experiences
and perspectives;
ensure that personnel responsible for recruitment take into account diversity issues when considering vacancies; and
create awareness in all employees of their rights and responsibilities with regards to fairness, equity and respect for all
aspects of diversity.
The Board believes that they have been successful in implementing these objectives throughout the Group's workforce.
The number of women employed by the Group and their employment classification is as follows:
Women on the Board
Women in senior management roles
Women employees in the company
%
-
-
-
2019
No.
-
-
-
%
-
-
-
2020
No.
-
-
-
4
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations
The table below outlines each of the ASX Best Practice Recommendations and the Company's compliance with those
recommendations. Where the Company has met the relevant recommendation during the reporting period, this is indicated by a
"Yes" in the relevant column. Where the Company has not met or complied with a recommendation, this is met by a "No" and an
accompanying note explaining the reasons why the Company has not met the recommendation.
Principles and Recommendations
Complied
Note
Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Recommendation 1.1
No
1
A listed entity should have and disclose a board charter setting out:
(a)
(b)
the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and
those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management.
Recommendation 1.2
A listed entity should:
(a)
undertake appropriate checks before appointing a director or senior executive or putting
someone forward for election as a director; and
provide security holders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on
whether or not to elect or re-elect a director.
(b)
Recommendation 1.3
A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the
terms of their appointment.
Recommendation 1.4
The company secretary of a listed entity should be accountable directly to the board, through the
chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board.
Recommendation 1.5
A listed entity should:
(a)
(b)
have and disclose a diversity policy;
through its board or a committee of the board set measurable objectives for achieving gender
diversity in the composition of its board, senior executives and workforce generally; and
disclose in relation to each reporting period:
(c)
the measurable objectives set for that period to achieve gender diversity;
the entity's progress towards achieving those objectives; and
(1)
(2)
(3) either:
(A)
(B)
the respective proportions of men and women on the board, in senior executive positions
and across the whole workforce (including how the entity has defined "senior executive" for
these purposes); or
if the entity is a "relevant employer" under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity's
most recent "Gender Equality Indicators", as defined in and published under that Act.
Recommendation 1.6
A listed entity should:
(a)
have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its
committees and individual directors; and
disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in
accordance with that process during or in respect of that period.
(b)
Recommendation 1.7
A listed entity should:
(a)
have and disclose a process for evaluating the performance of its senior executives at least
once every reporting period; and
disclose for each reporting period whether a performance evaluation has been undertaken in
accordance with that process during or in respect of that period.
(b)
5
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
No
2
3
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Principle 2: Structure the Board to be effective and add value
Recommendation 2.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a nomination committee which:
(1) has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and
(2)
is chaired by an independent director,
and disclose:
(3)
(4)
(5)
the charter of that committee;
the members of the committee; and
as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b)
if it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to
address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of
skills, knowledge, experience, independence and diversity to enable it to discharge its duties
and responsibilities effectively.
Recommendations 2.2
A listed entity should have and disclose a board skills matrix setting out the mix of skills that the
board currently has or is looking to achieve in its membership.
Recommendation 2.3
A listed entity should disclose:
(a)
(b)
the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors;
if a director has an interest, position, affiliation or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3
but the board is of the opinion that it does not comprise the independence of the director, the
nature of the interest, position or relationship in question and an explanation of why the board is
of that opinion; and
(c)
the length of service of each director.
Recommendations 2.4
A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors.
Recommendations 2.5
The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should
not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.
Recommendations 2.6
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and for periodically reviewing
whether there is a need for existing directors to undertake professional development to maintain the
skills and knowledge needed to perform their role as directors effectively.
Principle 3 - Instil a culture of acting lawfully, ethically and responsibly
Recommendation 3.1
A listed entity should articulate and disclose its values.
Recommendation 3.2
A listed entity should:
(a)
(b)
have and disclose a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and
ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that
code by a director or senior executive; and
any other material breaches of that code that call into question the culture of the organisation.
(c)
Recommendation 3.3
A listed entity should:
(a)
(b)
have and disclose a whistleblower policy; and
ensure that the board or a committee of the board is informed of any material incidents reported
under that policy.
6
No
4
5
6
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Recommendation 3.4
A listed entity should:
(a)
(b)
have and disclose an anti-bribery and corruption policy; and
ensure that the board or committee of the board is informed of any material breaches of that
policy.
Principle 4 - Safeguard the integrity of corporate reports
Recommendation 4.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have an audit committee which:
(1)
(2)
has at least three members, a majority of whom are non-executive directors and a majority
of whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director, who is not the chair of the board,
and disclose:
(3)
(4)
(5)
the charter of that committee;
the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and
in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b)
if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the process it employs that
independently verify and safeguard the integrity of its corporate reporting, including the
processes for the appointment and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the audit
engagement partner.
Recommendations 4.2
The board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity's financial statements for a financial
period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that, in their opinion, the financial records of the
entity have been properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate
accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the
entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and
internal control which is operating effectively.
Recommendations 4.3
A listed entity should disclose its processes to verify the integrity of any periodic corporate report it
releases to the market that is not audited or reviewed by an external auditor.
Principle 5 - Make timely and balanced disclosure
Recommendations 5.1
A listed entity should have and disclose a written policy for complying with its continuous disclose
obligations under listing rule 3.1
Recommendations 5.2
A listed entity should ensure that its board receives copies of all material market announcements
promptly after they have been made.
Recommendations 5.3
A listed entity that gives a new and substantive investor or analyst presentation should release a
copy of the presentation materials on the ASX Market Announcements Platform ahead of the
presentation.
No
12
No
7
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Principle 6 - Respect the rights of security holders
Recommendations 6.1
A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website.
Yes
7
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Recommendations 6.2
A listed entity should have an investor relations program that facilitates effective two-way
communication with investors.
Recommendations 6.3
A listed entity should disclose how it facilitates and encourages participation at meetings of security
holders.
Recommendations 6.4
A listed entity should ensure that all substantive resolutions at a meeting of security holders are
decided by a poll rather than by a show of hands.
Recommendations 6.5
A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send
communications to, the entity and its security registry electronically.
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Principle 7 - Recognise and manage risk
Recommendation 7.1
No
8
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:
(1)
(2)
has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director,
and disclose:
(3)
(4)
(5)
the charter of that committee;
the members of the committee; and
in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b)
If it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and
the processes it employs for overseeing the entity's risk management framework.
Recommendation 7.2
Yes
The board or a committee of the board should:
(a)
review the entity's risk management framework at least annually to satisfy itself that it continues
to be sound and that the entity is operating with due regard to the risk appetite set by the board;
and
disclose, in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.
(b)
Recommendation 7.3
No
9
A listed entity should disclose:
(a)
(b)
if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structure and what role it performs; or
if it does not have any internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its governance, risk management and
internal control processes.
Recommendations 7.4
Yes
A listed entity should disclose whether it has any material exposure to environmental or social risks
and, if it does, how it manages or intends to manage those risks.
8
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Principle 8 - Remunerate fairly and responsibly
Recommendation 8.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a remuneration committee which:
(1)
(2)
has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director,
and disclose:
(3)
(4)
(5)
the charter of that committee;
the members of the committee; and
in relation to each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout the
period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or
(b)
if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for
setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and
ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.
No
10
Recommendations 8.2
Yes
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-
executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives.
Recommendation 8.3
No
11
A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should:
(a)
have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through
the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limit the economic risk of participating in the scheme;
and
disclose that policy or a summary of it.
(b)
Note 1
The Company has adopted a Board Charter which sets out the specific responsibilities of the Board, the requirements as to the
Board's composition, the roles and responsibilities of the Chairman, Company Secretary and management of Board Committees.
Directors' access to Company records and information, details of the Board's relationship with management, details of the Board's
performance review and details of the Board's disclosure policy. This policy is not however published on the Company's website,
however, this will be rectified once the Company's new website becomes fully operational.
Note 2
The Board is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board and individual Directors will be evaluated on an annual basis,
with the aid of an independent advisor, if deemed required. The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the Board to
disclose whether or not performance evaluations were conducted during the relevant reporting period with details of the
performance evaluations conducted will be provided in the Company's Annual Report. No evaluation has taken place to the date of
this report.
Note 3
The Company has not undertaken a performance evaluation of its senior executives noting that the Company currently does not
employ any executives. Performance reviews will take place once senior executive roles are occupied.
Note 4
Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not currently
have a Nomination Committee. The full Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Nomination Committee
and the Board devotes time on an annual basis to discuss Board succession issues. All members of the Board are involved in the
Company's nomination process, to the maximum extent permitted under the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.
Note 5
The Board Charter requires that where practical, the majority of the Board will consist of independent Directors. Details of each
Director's independence is provided within the Directors Report, noting Mr Ian Richer is the only independent directors. Mr Andrew
Draffin and Mr Ian Hastings are not deemed to be independent due to the nature of their shareholding in the Company.
9
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT
Note 6
The current Chairman of the Company, Mr Ian Hastings, is not deemed an independent director due to his shareholding in the
Company.
Note 7
Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not currently
have an Audit Committee. The full Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Audit Committee under the
written terms of reference for that committee and annually to fulfilling the roles and responsibilities associated with maintaining the
Company's internal audit function and arrangements with external auditors. All members of the Board are involved in the Company's
audit function to ensure the proper maintenance of the entity and the integrity of all financial reporting.
Note 8
Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not currently
have a Risk Management Committee. The full Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Risk
Management Committee and devotes time annually to fulfilling the rules and responsibilities associated with overseeing risk and
maintaining the entity's risk management framework and associated internal compliance and control procedures.
Note 9
Due to the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not currently have an internal audit function. The full Board
has reviewed the current internal controls in place and has deemed them sufficient after consultation with the Company's external
auditors.
Note 10
Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not currently
have a Remuneration Committee. The full Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Remuneration
Committee and the Board has devoted time annually to fulfilling the roles and responsibilities associated with setting the level and
composition of remuneration for Directors, ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.
Note 11
The Company does not currently have any equity based remuneration schemes in place.
Note 12
The Company has not adopted an anti-bribery and corruption policy. However, the matters that would be dealt with in such a policy
have largely been addressed within the broader corporate governance of the Company. The Company would look to adopt a policy
within the next 12 months together with a review of all its corporate governance policies.
10
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
The Directors of Gladiator Resources Limited, submit herewith the financial report of Gladiator Resources Limited and its subsidiaries ("the
Group") for the year ended 30 June 2020.
General Information
Directors
The names and details of the Group's Directors in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as follows:
Directors were in office for this entire period unless otherwise stated.
Ian Hastings
Executive Chairman
Appointed 28 February 2017
Andrew Draffin
Executive Director
Company Secretary
Appointed 21 May 2013
Ian Richer
Non-Executive Director
Appointed 28 February 2017
Mr Hastings is a corporate advisor with many years' experience in the
field of finance, investment, securities markets compliance and
regulation and has almost 40 years experience in the finance industry
and regulatory bodies. He is a former Member of the ASX and former
Principal of several ASX Member Stock Brokers. Mr Hastings is a
Practitioner Member (Master Stockbroking) of the Stockbrokers
Association of Australia and holds a Bachelor of Commerce and
Bachelor of Laws Degrees.
Other current directorships of listed companies
3D Resources Limited - appointed 23 July 2010
Former directorships of listed companies in last three years
None
Mr A Draffin is a director of the accounting firm DW Accounting &
Advisory Pty Ltd. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is a member of
the Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. Andrew is a
Director, Chief Financial Officer and Company Secretary of listed,
unlisted and private companies operating across a broad range of
industries. His focus is on financial reporting, treasury management,
management accounting and corporate services, areas where he has
gained over 20 years experience.
Other current directorships of listed companies
Global Petroleum Limited - appointed 10 June 2016
Former directorships of listed companies in last three years
None
Mr Richer is an Engineer with more than 30 years' experience in
operations, project management and construction on a range of
significant mining projects. He played a role in the Goldsworthy iron ore
projects, laterite nickel projects in Indonesia and Queensland, mineral
sands projects in New South Wales, titano-magnetite mining and
processing in New Zealand and various domestic and offshore
aluminium and copper - uranium projects. His technical and commercial
expertise was gained in organisations including Consolidated Goldfields,
INCO, Fluor International, Dravo Corporation and Minproc. Specific
nickel sulphide experience was gained through active involvement at
Widgiemooltha. Mr Richer has served more than 10 years as a director
in banking and corporate finance, with Chas, Society Generale and as a
consultant to the World Bank.
Other current directorships of listed companies
None
Former directorships of listed companies in last three years
None
11
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Andy Wilde
Non-Executive Director
Resigned 12 July 2019
Company Secretary
Andrew Draffin
Appointed 12 May 2014
Dr Wilde's career in metal exploration and research has spanned over
35 years. His experience includes senior roles at BHP Minerals,
Birimian Resources, Deep Yellow Ltd, Gold Fields and Paladin Energy,
working in numerous countries and for various commodities including
gold, uranium, lithium base-metals and coal. He is currently exploration
manager for Birimian Resources where he is responsible for doubling
the resource at the Goulamina lithium project in Mali and also managing
Birimian’s Malian gold projects.
His academic experience includes teaching of various geoscience
courses at Sultan Qaboos University in Oman and leading projects of
the co-operative research centre in predictive mineral discovery. He has
consulted to the United Nations International Atomic Energy Agency and
is an adjunct senior research fellow at the University of Western
Australia’s Centre for Exploration Targeting.
He is a graduate of the Australian Institute of Company Directors and a
former AIG board member (having held the titles of Vice President and
Secretary). He is a fellow of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists and
of the Society of Economic Geologists as well as a Registered
Professional Geoscientist with AIG.
Other current directorships of listed companies
None
Former directorships of listed companies in last three years
None
Mr A Draffin is a director of the accounting firm DW Accounting &
Advisory Pty Ltd. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is a
member of the Chartered Accountants Australia and New
Zealand. Andrew is a Director, Chief Financial Officer and
Company Secretary of listed, unlisted and private companies
operating across a broad range of industries. His focus is on
financial reporting, treasury management, management
accounting and corporate services, areas where he has gained
over 20 years experience.
Shareholdings of directors and other key management personnel
The interest of each Director and any other key management personnel, directly and indirectly, in the shares and options of the Company at
the date of this report are as follows:
Andrew Draffin1
Ian Hastings2
Ian Richer
Ordinary Shares
Share Options
59,980,146
52,292,991
-
20,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
1Shares are held under the name of DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which Mr Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder.
2Shares are held under the name of Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd, of which Mr Ian Hastings is a director and shareholder.
Corporate Information
Corporate Structure
Gladiator Resources Limited is a company limited by shares that is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Refer to Note 9 for further details
of wholly owned subsidiaries under the Company's control.
Principal Activities and Significant Changes in Nature of Activities
The Company continues to engage in exploration activities, focussing on under-explored mineral properties.
Dividends
No dividends in respect of the current financial year have been paid, declared or recommended for payment.
12
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Operating and Financial Review
Review of Operations
During CY2020 the Company continued to undertake works at its Maymia gold project in Western Australia and to evaluate a number of
projects both domestically and abroad which culminated in the execution of option agreements to acquire two Victorian Gold Projects at
Rutherglen and Bendoc that have recorded historical gold production in excess of 1 Million Ounces. The Company was attracted to these
projects as both areas offer near term drill targets that could generate new discoveries and gold resources at a time of revival in gold
exploration within Victoria. Since entering into the option agreements, the Company has already spent substantial resources reinterpreting
data and preparing work programs, which resulted in a resource target at Rutherglen of 260,000 oz to 529,000 oz being reported subsequent
to the reporting period.
The Company believed that the Rutherglen project was capable of significant scale and that the Bendoc project which already held a non
JORC Resource could be brought to JORC standard relatively quickly thereby providing an opportunity to hold two quality advanced gold
projects within the medium term.
Rutherglen Gold Project (Option to acquire 100% EL6331)
Exploration License (EL6331) is located 30km west of Albury and covers an area of ~368km2 over the historical Chiltern and Rutherglen
goldfields. Historical gold production from this area up until 1920 is estimated at approximately 1.4Million ounces. Most production came from
underground mining of rich (5 – 11.6 g/m2 : Bulletin 62 Geological Survey of Victoria) ancient placer deposits along palaeo river systems,
buried beneath unconsolidated sediments, that were located through crude auger drilling. Figure 1 displays historical mined palaeo river
systems and potential unmined components of the same river system. Geophysics will be used to locate and extend potentially mineralised
river systems buried beneath up to 100metres of unconsolidated sediments and provide drill targets, and the Company has recently released
its maiden Exploration Target for this project of between 260,000 oz and 529,000 ozs gold.
Figure 1 Location of historically mined Ancient Placer deposits, and apparent terminations, over Digital Elevation
Model DEM.
The Company sees an opportunity to use targeted and more detailed magnetics, and other geophysical methods such as resistivity, to locate
and delineate palaeo rivers and define drill targets for testing and potential resource definition. This style of deposit allows conventional earth
moving to remove the unconsolidated overburden and simple mineral processing to recover the gold. All the rivers that have drained the
exposed Ordovician sediments at both Rutherglen and Chiltern have contained gold, the Company will therefore conduct exploration with the
expectation that newly identified river systems may be similarly mineralised.
13
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Bendoc Gold Project (Option to acquire 100% EL6187)
License (EL6187) is located 12km south of Delegate, NSW and covers an area of ~220km2 over the historical Bendoc, Bonang and
Clarkesville goldfields. The area has a history of alluvial mining and small high-grade gold mines typical of the Orogenic Gold deposits in the
Lachlan fold belt. Figure 2 shows distribution of old gold mines and workings in the license area.
Figure 2 Regional Geology of Bendoc and location of old gold mines.
A number of companies have explored the region with geochemical surveys, drilling and mapping and assessment of this data is underway.
Between 1993 and 1996 Zephyr Minerals NL completed 93 inclined Reverse Circulation (6,662m) drill holes (maximum depth 118m, mostly
50m) over a region of elevated geochemical anomalism and primary vein-hosted mineralisation at the historical Victoria Star gold mine.
Drilling indicated gold mineralisation over a strike length of 600m. Dynasty Metals Australia Ltd completed an additional 4 inclined diamond
drill holes (500.8m, all ~125m) at Victoria Star. Untested geochemical anomalies to the west and south of the drilled area at Victoria Star are
shown in Figure 3.
Figure 3: Untested geochemical gold anomalies at Victoria Star. Drill positions are shown as inverted
Triangles
14
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
A resource which is not compliant with the JORC Code was reported for Victoria Star that included 3D modelling and displays. Drilling has
confirmed pervasive mineralisation of interest and the Company will be working to potentially upgrade to resource status and complete
additional drilling to identify deeper and high-grade shoots of mineralisation. Outlier intercepts for parallel mineralised systems, and untested
geochemical anomalies in the immediate region, will also be targeted. Historical drilling focused on the southern extension of the Victoria
Star and Welcome Stranger lines but indicates other shallow and isolated drill intersections that require follow up
Structural assessment indicates the vein swarm at Victoria Star was created by interaction of north south faulting with the prevailing NE-SW
stratigraphy. A number of historical gold mines and workings including Clarkeville to the south of Victoria Star, and Bendoc to the north, fall
within a 10km long North - South corridor which may be structurally controlled and enhances the regional exploration potential of the project
area. Review of previous regional geological and exploration data, and probable further geochemical sampling, is anticipated to highlight
other areas for more detailed work.
Marymia gold project
The Marymia Gold Project comprises granted exploration license E52/3104 which was extended for a further 5 years subsequent to the
reporting period and is located at the north east end of the ~50km long Plutonic Greenstone Belt which hosts the world class Plutonic and
Marymia gold mine centres some ~45km and ~10km to the south west respectively. See (Figure 4). The area abutts Norwest Minerals (ASX:
NWM) Bulgera Project to the south west with historic production at Bulgera of 441,000 tonnes at 1.6 g/t Au (23,398 ounces) and a recently
announced maiden resource of 2.0 million tonnes grading 1.03 g/t Au (65,500 ounces) – See NWM ASX announcement dated 11 September
2019.
Figure 4: Plutonic Greenstone Belt showing Open Pit areas (Black Outlines) and Competitor Holdings
During the reporting period the Company prepared a drill exploration work program and conducted reconnaissance field work for the aircore
(AC) drilling program along strike of untested anomalous RAB intersections. This drill program was completed subsequent to the reporting
period following delays due to the onset of COVID-19 with the results released in early September.
The Company completed 31 holes for 1,922 meters of aircore drilling with the program designed to test strike extensions to the NE tenement
corner and south of anomalous MHRB008 in order to assess the southern greenstone margin. Drilling was also designed to extend
mineralisation to the SW of historic wide spaced RAB anomalism.
The aircore drilling confirmed and identified gold anomalism along the southern greenstone areas and to the NE tenement corner. Aircore
drilling did not extend anomalism to the SW of historic wide spaced RAB holes. Grades reported were low but confirm the presence of gold
mineralization and the Company will undertake further analysis of results and geology before determining the next steps for this project.
Highgate Vanadium Project
During the reporting period the Company announced the proposed acquisition of the Highgate Vanadium Project which was subject to Due
Diligence and Shareholder Approval.
Although Due Diligence was completed on the Project satisfactorily the acquisition agreement was subject to conditions precedent, including
shareholder approval, which were required to be satisfied by the sunset date of 11 April 2020. In view of the uncertain market conditions at
the time and an inability to obtain the relevant approvals by the required date, the parties mutually agreed not to extend the sunset date
further and terminated the agreement.
15
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Future Plans
The Company’s immediate focus will be on its Victorian Gold Projects where detailed exploration programs are being finalised following the
reporting of a maiden exploration target. Work undertaken to date confirms the prospectivity of the two projects and the Board remains
confident that the Company will be in a position to exercise the options it holds over the Projects and acquire them outright in Q1 2021. The
Company expects to complete its maiden JORC Resource at Bendoc and to commence field work at Rutherglen during the forthcoming year.
Financial Overview
Operating results for the year
The loss for the Group is $1,122,346 (2019: loss of $755,659) which is largely consistent with expectations associated with the Group's
activities.
Review of financial position
The net assets of the Group have decreased by $646,946 from a net surplus of $469,770 to a net deficit of $177,176.
The Group's liabilities are represented solely by trade payables which will be settled on normal commercial terms.
Summary of options on issue
During the year under review, there are a total of 95,000,000 unlisted options on issue.
Grant Date
25 July 2017
6 December 2018
6 December 2018
Expiry Date
24 July 2022
27 September 2020
6 December 2020
Exercise Price
Number of Options
$0.005
$0.005
$0.010
60,000,000
15,000,000
20,000,000
95,000,000
Events after the reporting period
Capital Structure
The Company raised $407,500 before cost in August via the issue 326,000,000 shares at $0.00125 utilising the Company’s placement
capacity in accordance with ASX Listing Rules 7.1 & 7.1A.
Exploration
The Company released results of the completed aircore drill programme at its Marymia gold project located in Western Australia. The
Company completed 31 holes for 1,922 meters of aircore drilling with the program designed to test strike extensions to the NE tenement
corner and south of anomalous MHRB008 in order to assess the southern greenstone margin. Drilling was also designed to extend
mineralisation to the SW of historic wide spaced RAB anomalism.
Environmental Issues
The Group is subject to and compliant with all aspects of environmental regulation of its exploration activities. The Directors are not aware of
any environmental law that is not being complied with.
Meetings of Directors
During the financial year, 7 meetings of directors (including committees of directors) were held.
Attendances by each director during the year were as follows:
Andrew Draffin
Ian Hastings
Ian Richer
Any Wilde (resigned 12 July 2019)
Directors' Meetings
Number eligible to
attend
7
7
7
0
Number attended
7
7
7
0
16
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Indemnifying Officers or Auditor
During the year, the Group entered into an insurance premium to insure certain officers of the Company and its controlled entities. The
officers of the Company covered by the insurance policy include the Directors named in this report.
The Directors' and Officers' Liability Insurance provides cover against all costs and expenses that may be incurred in defending civil or
criminal proceedings that fall within the scope of the indemnity and that may be brought against the officers in their capacity as officers of the
Company or a related body corporate.
The insurance policy does not contain details of the premium paid in respect of individual officers of the Company. Disclosure of the nature of
the liability cover and the premium paid is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy.
The Company has entered into an agreement with the Directors and certain officers to indemnify these individuals against any claims and
related expenses which arise as a result of work completed in their respective capabilities.
The Company nor any of its related bodies corporate have not provided any insurance for any auditor of the Company or a related body
corporate.
Proceedings on Behalf of Company
No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the
company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or any part of those proceedings.
The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.
Non-audit Services
There were no non-audit services provided by the auditor during the period.
Auditor’s Independence Declaration
The lead auditor's independence declaration for the year ended 30 June 2020 has been received and can be found on page 17 of the
Financial Report.
REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED
This remuneration report, which forms part of the Directors' report, sets out information about the remuneration of the Group's Directors and
other key management personnel for the year ended 30 June 2020. The prescribed details for each person covered by this report are
detailed below.
Details of directors and other key management personnel
Directors and other key management personnel of the Group during and since the end of the financial year are as follows:
Ian Hastings
Andrew Draffin
Ian Richer
Remuneration Policy
Executive Chairman
Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
The Company's remuneration policy has been designed to align Director and Executive objectives with shareholder and business objectives
by providing remuneration packages comprising of a fixed remuneration component. The Board believes the remuneration policy for its
Directors and senior management to be appropriate and effective to attract and retain people with the necessary qualifications, skills and
experience to assist the company in achieving its desired results. Due to the size of the company, a remuneration committee has not been
formed.
Remuneration is reviewed on an annual basis, taking into consideration a number of performance indicators. While no performance based
remuneration component has been built into Director and senior management remuneration packages, it is envisaged that as the Company
further progresses, consideration will be given to this component of remuneration.
The Group's earnings and movements in shareholders' wealth for five years to 30 June 2020 are detailed in the following table:
30 June 2020
30 June 2019
30 June 2018
30 June 2017
30 June 2016
Revenue
Net loss before tax
Net loss after tax
Share price at start of year
Share price at end of year
Dividends paid
Basic losses per share
-
(1,122,346)
(1,122,346)
$0.001
$0.001
-
(0.067)
-
(432,387)
(432,387)
$0.003
$0.005
-
(0.060)
-
(4,282,029)
(4,282,029)
$0.002
$0.003
-
(0.837)
1,296
(1,187,883)
(1,187,883)
$0.003
$0.002
-
(0.003)
-
(755,659)
(755,659)
$0.005
$0.001
-
(0.063)
17
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
Remuneration structure
In accordance with best practice corporate governance, the structure of Non-Executive and Executive director remuneration is separate and
distinct.
Remuneration of Directors and Senior Management
The Directors (both Executive and Non-Executive) and senior management of the Company received remuneration during the year
commencing 1 July 2019 and ending 30 June 2020 based on the following agreements:
Remuneration of Executive Directors
Objective
The Board aims to reward Executive Directors with a level and mix of remuneration commensurate with their position and responsibilities
within the Company and so as to:
reward Executives for Company, business unit and individual performance against targets set by reference to appropriate
benchmarks;
align the interest of Executive Directors with those of shareholders;
link reward with the strategic goals and performance of the Company; and
ensure total remuneration is competitive by market standards
-
-
-
-
Structure
In determining the level and make-up of Executive Director remuneration, the Board considers external reports on market levels of
remuneration for comparable executive roles. It is the Board's policy that employment contracts are entered into with all senior Executive
Directors.
Two Executive Directors were engaged by the Company during or since the end of the financial year.
Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors
Objective
The Board seeks to set aggregate remuneration at a level which provides the Group with the ability to attract and retain Non-Executive
Directors of the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost which is acceptable to shareholders.
Structure
The Constitution and ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate remuneration of Non-Executive Directors shall be determined from time to
time by a general meeting of the Company's shareholders. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the
Directors as agreed whilst maintaining a surplus amount that can be attributable to further Non-Executive Directors should they be appointed
at any time. The current aggregate remuneration amount is $250,000.
The amount of aggregate remuneration sought to be approved by shareholders and the manner in which it is apportioned amongst directors
is reviewed annually. The Board considers advice from external consultants as well as the fees paid to Non-Executive Directors of
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process.
The Non-Executive Directors are paid a set amount per year. The Non-Executive Directors may receive consultant's fees through related
entities for services rendered on a commercial basis.
Position Held as at 30 June 2020 and since the end of the
financial year
Contract details (duration & termination)
Group KMP
Ian Hastings
Andrew Draffin
Ian Richer
Executive Director
Executive Director
Non-Executive Director
No fixed term
No fixed term
No fixed term
Remuneration of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the Year Ended 30 June 2020
2020
Group KMP
Andrew Draffin
Ian Hastings
Ian Richer
Short-term Benefits
Salaries, fees and
leave
$
27,750
74,000
18,500
120,250
Post employment
Superannuation
Share based
payment shares
Total
Share based
payments
$
$
-
-
$
27,750
74,000
18,500
120,250
$
-
-
-
-
Amount owing
as at 30 June
2020
$
186,958
187,738
43,304
418,000
18
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
2019
Group KMP
Andrew Draffin
Ian Hastings
Ian Richer
Andy Wilde
Short-term Benefits
Salaries, fees and
leave
$
36,000
96,000
24,000
22,500
178,500
Post employment
Superannuation
Share based
payment shares
Total
Share based
payments
$
$
-
-
-
-
-
$
36,000
96,000
24,000
22,500
178,500
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Amount owing
as at 30 June
2019
$
255,445
145,250
33,072
12,000
445,767
Shares options granted to directors and executives
No options were granted to directors and executives during the financial year. (2019: nil)
Table below shows the unlisted options held by directors and executives. All options have an expiry date of 24 July 2022 and exercise price
of $0.005.
Group KMP
Andrew Draffin1
Ian Hastings2
Ian Richer
Options Granted
20,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
60,000,000
1Options are held under DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which Mr Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder.
2Options are held under the name of Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd, of which Mr Ian Hastings is a director and shareholder.
Transactions with related parties:
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other
parties unless otherwise stated.
The following transactions occurred with related parties:
i.
Director related entities
Directors' fees payable to DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which
Mr Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder.
Directors' fees payable to Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd, of which Mr Ian
Hastings is a director and shareholder.
Directors' fees payable to Anycall Pty Ltd, of which Mr Ian Richer is a
director and shareholder.
2020
$
2019
$
27,750
36,000
74,000
96,000
18,500
24,000
Directors' fees payable to Wilde Geoscience, of which Dr Andy Wilde is a
director and shareholder.
-
22,500
Company Secretarial fees payable to DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd,
of which Mr Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder
15,417
20,000
ii.
Reimbursement Transactions with related parties
Reimbursement of business expenses incurred by the Company and
initially settled by DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which Mr
Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder. All expenses were incurred
on an arm's length basis.
Reimbursement of business expenses incurred by the Company and
initially settled by Ian Hastings. All expenses were incurred on an arm's
length basis.
Reimbursement of business expenses incurred by the Company and
initially settled by Andy Wilde. All expenses were incurred on an arm's
length basis.
2020
$
2019
$
27,051
22,933
3,647
18,641
-
215
19
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
DIRECTORS' REPORT
iii.
Amounts payable to related parties
DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd
Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd
Anycall Pty Ltd
Wilde Geoscience (resigned 12 July 2019)
Draffin Walker Pty Ltd
This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited
2020
$
2019
$
186,958
187,738
43,304
12,000
-
430,000
195,308
145,250
33,072
12,000
60,137
445,767
The Directors' Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made
pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.
On behalf of the Directors
Andrew Draffin
Director
Dated: 30 September 2020
20
AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION UNDER SECTION 307C OF THE CORPORATIONS ACT 2001 TO THE DIRECTORS OF GLADIATOR RESOURCES LTD I declare that, to the best of my knowledge and belief, during the year ended 30 June 2020 there have been: (i)no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements as set out in the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to the audit; and(ii)no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit.MORROWS AUDIT PTY LTD I.L. JENKINSDirectorMelbourne: 30 September 2020
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Continuing operations
Audit expenses
Accounting expenses
Company secretarial fees
Consultancy fees
Directors' benefits expense
Exploration expenditure written off
Fees and permits
Insurance
Legal costs
Rent and outgoings
Share registry maintenance fees
Travel and accomodation
Other expenses
Loss before income tax
Tax expense
Net loss for the year
Earnings per share
From continuing and discontinued operations:
Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)
Consolidated Group
Note
2020
$
2019
$
(21,000)
30,984
16,016
(29,320)
(40,977)
(946,177)
(5,854)
(25,193)
(24,678)
(12,000)
(5,767)
(27,211)
(31,169)
(1,122,346)
-
(1,122,346)
(21,300)
(40,000)
(20,000)
(19,620)
(178,500)
(330,517)
(6,077)
(17,661)
(24,678)
(13,500)
(9,509)
(27,346)
(46,951)
(755,659)
-
(755,659)
(0.07)
(0.063)
3
6
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
22
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 30 JUNE 2020
ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other assets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Exploration expenditure
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Issued capital
Retained earnings
TOTAL EQUITY
Consolidated Group
Note
2020
$
2019
$
7
8
11
10
12
13
212,799
5,006
150,232
368,037
72,259
72,259
440,296
617,472
617,472
617,472
(177,176)
96,884
7,605
48,391
152,880
930,646
930,646
1,083,526
613,756
613,756
613,756
469,770
21,581,003
(21,758,179)
(177,176)
21,105,603
(20,635,833)
469,770
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
23
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Consolidated Group
Balance at 1 July 2018
Comprehensive income
Loss for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, and other
transfers
Shares issued during the year
Transaction costs, net of tax
Total transactions with owners and other transfers
Balance at 30 June 2019
Balance at 1 July 2019
Comprehensive income
Loss for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, and other
transfers
Shares issued during the year
Transaction costs, net of tax
Total transactions with owners and other transfers
Note
Ordinary
Retained Earnings
Total
$
$
$
20,183,462
(19,880,174)
303,288
-
-
(755,659)
(755,659)
(755,659)
(755,659)
975,000
(52,859)
922,141
-
-
-
975,000
(52,859)
922,141
21,105,603
(20,635,833)
469,770
21,105,603
(20,635,833)
469,770
-
-
(1,122,346)
(1,122,346)
(1,122,346)
(1,122,346)
500,000
(24,600)
475,400
500,000
(24,600)
475,400
-
Balance at 30 June 2020
21,581,003
(21,758,179)
(177,176)
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
24
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Payments to suppliers and employees
Net cash used in operating activities
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Payments for exploration expenditure
Payments for exclusive option to purchase tenement licences
Net cash used in investing activities
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of shares
Transaction costs
Net cash provided by financing activities
Net increase in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year
7
Consolidated Group
Note
2020
$
2019
$
16a
(186,175)
(186,175)
(237,817)
(237,817)
(70,850)
(100,000)
(170,850)
500,000
(27,060)
472,940
115,915
96,884
212,799
(984,045)
-
(984,045)
975,000
(58,145)
916,855
(305,007)
401,891
96,884
The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.
25
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
The Directors of Gladiator Resources Limited and its subsidiaries ("the Group") submit herewith the annual report of the Group for the
financial year ended 30 June 2020. The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Gladiator Resources Limited, have not been
presented within this financial report as permitted by the Corporations Act 2001. Refer to Note 2 for the Parent information.
The financial statements were authorised for issue on 30 September 2020 by the directors of the company.
Note 1
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
The financial statements are general purpose financial statements that have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting
Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations, other authoritative pronouncements of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and the
Corporations Act 2001. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial purposes under the Australian Accounting Standards.
Australian Accounting Standards set out accounting policies that the Australian Accounting Standards Board has concluded would result in
financial statements containing relevant and reliable information about transactions, events and conditions. Compliance with Australian
Accounting Standards ensures that the financial statements and notes also comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards.
These financial statements also comply with the International Financial Reporting Standards issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (IASB). Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of financial statements are presented below and have
been consistently applied unless stated otherwise.
Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs,
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.
(a)
Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets and liabilities of all subsidiaries of Gladiator Resources Limited
("Company" or "Parent entity") as at 30 June 2020 and the results of all subsidiaries for the year then ended. Gladiator Resources
Limited and its subsidiaries together are referred to in these financial statements as the 'consolidated group'. A list of controlled entities
is contained in Note 9 to the financial statements.
Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the consolidated entity has control. The consolidated entity controls and has the ability to
affect those returns through its power to direct the activities of the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which
control is transferred to the consolidated entity. They are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between entities in the consolidated entity are eliminated.
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting
policies of subsidiaries have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the consolidated
group.
The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the acquisition method of accounting. A change in ownership interest, without the
loss of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction, where the difference between the consideration transferred and the book
value of the share of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity attributable to the parent.
Non-controlling interest in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the statement of profit or loss and other
comprehensive income, statement of financial position and statement of changes in equity of the consolidated group. Losses incurred
by the consolidated group are attributed to the non-controlling interest in full, even if that results in a deficit balance.
Where the consolidated group loses control over a subsidiary, it derecognises the assets including goodwill, liabilities and non-
controlling interest in the subsidiary together with any cumulative translation differences recognised in equity. The consolidated group
recognises the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any investment retained together with any gain or loss in
profit or loss.
(b)
Income Tax
The income tax expense (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).
Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income for the current period. Current tax liabilities
(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority using tax rates (and tax
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
Deferred tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused tax
losses.
Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are
recognised outside profit or loss or arising from a business combination.
A deferred tax liability shall be recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax liability arises
from: (a) the initial recognition of goodwill; or (b) the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which: (i) is not a business
combination; and (ii) at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
26
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where there
is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or
the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying
amount of the related asset or liability. With respect to non-depreciable items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value
and items of investment property measured at fair value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis
that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered entirely through sale. When an investment property that is depreciable is held by
the entity in a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the property
through use over time (rather than through sale), the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the
carrying amount of such property will be recovered entirely through use.
Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that
future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised, unless the deferred tax asset
relating to temporary differences arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that:
-
-
is not a business combination; and
at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).
Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax
assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.
Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset
where: (i) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (ii) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.
(c)
Property, Plant and Equipment
Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated
depreciation and impairment losses.
Plant and equipment
Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated
impairment. In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying
amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss.
A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present (refer to Note 1(g) for details of
impairment).
The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount
from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the
asset's employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in
determining recoverable amounts.
The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an
appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.
Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are
incurred.
Depreciation
The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated
on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold
improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the
improvements.
The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.
An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its
estimated recoverable amount.
Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Gains shall not be classified as revenue. When revalued assets are sold,
amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.
27
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
(d)
Exploration and Development Expenditure
Exploration, evaluation and development expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These
costs are only capitalised to the extent that they are expected to be recovered through the successful development of the area or where
activities in the area have not yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable
reserves.
Accumulated costs in relation to an abandoned area are written off in full against profit or loss in which the decision to abandon the
area is made.
When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest are amortised over the life of the area according
to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.
A regular review is undertaken of each area of interest to determine the appropriateness of continuing to capitalise costs in relation to
that area.
Costs of site restoration are provided for over the life of the project from when exploration commences and are included in the costs of
that stage. Site restoration costs include the dismantling and removal of mining plant, equipment and building structures, waste
removal, and rehabilitation of the site in accordance with local laws and regulations and clauses of the permits. Such costs have been
determined using estimates of future costs, current legal requirements and technology on an undiscounted basis.
Any changes in the estimates for the costs are accounted for on a prospective basis. In determining the costs of site restoration, there
is uncertainty regarding the nature and extent of the restoration due to community expectations and future legislation. Accordingly the
costs have been determined on the basis that the restoration will be completed within one year of abandoning the site.
(e)
Leases
The Group as lessee
At inception of a contract, the Group assesses if the contract contains or is a lease. If there is a lease present, a right-of-use asset and
a corresponding lease liability is recognised by the Group where the Group is a lessee. However, all contracts that are classified as
short-term leases (i.e. a lease with a remaining lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low- value assets are recognised as an
operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease.
Initially, the lease liability is measured at the present value of the lease payments still to be paid at commencement date. The lease
payments are discounted at the interest rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the Group uses the
incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability are as follows:
– fixed lease payments less any lease incentives;
– variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate, initially measured using the index or rate at the commencement date;
– the amount expected to be payable by the lessee under residual value guarantees;
– the exercise price of purchase options, if the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options;
– lease payments under extension options, if lessee is reasonably certain to exercise the options; and
– payments of penalties for terminating the lease, if the lease term reflects the exercise of an option to terminate the lease.
The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability as mentioned above, any lease payments
made at or before the commencement date, as well as any initial direct costs. The subsequent measurement of the right-of-use assets
is at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.
Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the lease term or useful life of the underlying asset, whichever is the shortest.
Where a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset, or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the Group anticipates to
exercise a purchase option, the specific asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset.
28
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
(f)
Financial Instruments
Recognition and Initial Measurement
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument.
For financial assets, this is the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting
is adopted).
Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs except where the
instrument is classified ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately.
Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are
adopted.
Trade receivables are initially measured at the transaction price if the trade receivables do not contain a significant financing
component or if the practical expedient was applied as specified in AASB 15.63.
Classification and Subsequent Measurement
Financial liabilities
Financial instruments are subsequently measured at:
—
—
amortised cost; or
fair value through profit or loss.
A financial liability is measured at fair value through profit and loss if the financial liability is:
—
—
—
a contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination to which AASB 3: Business Combinations applies;
held for trading; or
initially designated as at fair value through profit or loss.
All other financial liabilities are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest expense in
profit or loss over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return of the financial asset or liability. That is, it is
the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount at
initial recognition.
A financial liability is held for trading if:
—
—
—
it is incurred for the purpose of repurchasing or repaying in the near term;
part of a portfolio where there is an actual pattern of short-term profit taking; or
a derivative financial instrument (except for a derivative that is in a financial guarantee contract or a derivative that is in a effective
hedging relationships).
Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a
designated hedging relationship are recognised in profit or loss.
The change in fair value of the financial liability attributable to changes in the issuer's credit risk is taken to other comprehensive
income and are not subsequently reclassified to profit or loss. Instead, they are transferred to retained earnings upon
derecognition of the financial liability. If taking the change in credit risk in other comprehensive income enlarges or creates an
accounting mismatch, then these gains or losses should be taken to profit or loss rather than other comprehensive income.
A financial liability cannot be reclassified.
Financial assets
Financial assets are subsequently measured at:
—
—
—
amortised cost;
fair value through other comprehensive income; or
fair value through profit or loss.
Measurement is on the basis of two primary criteria:
—
—
the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset; and
the business model for managing the financial assets.
A financial asset that meets the following conditions is subsequently measured at amortised cost:
—
—
the financial asset is managed solely to collect contractual cash flows; and
the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding on specified dates.
29
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
A financial asset that meets the following conditions is subsequently measured at fair value through other comprehensive income:
—
—
—
—
the contractual terms within the financial asset give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the
principal amount outstanding on specified dates;
the business model for managing the financial assets comprises both contractual cash flows collection and the selling of the
financial asset.
By default, all other financial assets that do not meet the measurement conditions of amortised cost and fair value through other
comprehensive income are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss.
The Company initially designates a financial instrument as measured at fair value through profit or loss if:
it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency (often referred to as “accounting mismatch”) that
would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities or recognising the gains and losses on them on different bases;
it is in accordance with the documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the groupings was
documented appropriately, so that the performance of the financial liability that was part of a group of financial liabilities or financial
assets can be managed and evaluated consistently on a fair value basis;
—
it is a hybrid contract that contains an embedded derivative that significantly modifies the cash flows otherwise required by the
contract.
The initial designation of the financial instruments to measure at fair value through profit or loss is a one-time option on initial
classification and is irrevocable until the financial asset is derecognised.
Derecognition
Derecognition refers to the removal of a previously recognised financial asset or financial liability from the statement of financial
position.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
A liability is derecognised when it is extinguished (i.e. when the obligation in the contract is discharged, cancelled or expires). An
exchange of an existing financial liability for a new one with substantially modified terms, or a substantial modification to the terms of a
financial liability is treated as an extinguishment of the existing liability and recognition of a new financial liability.
The difference between the carrying amount of the financial liability derecognised and the consideration paid and payable, including any
non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
A financial asset is derecognised when the holder's contractual rights to its cash flows expires, or the asset is transferred in such a way
that all the risks and rewards of ownership are substantially transferred.
All of the following criteria need to be satisfied for derecognition of financial asset:
—
—
—
the right to receive cash flows from the asset has expired or been transferred;
all risk and rewards of ownership of the asset have been substantially transferred; and
the Company no longer controls the asset (i.e. the Company has no practical ability to make a unilateral decision to sell the asset
to a third party).
On derecognition of a financial asset measured at amortised cost, the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the sum of
the consideration received and receivable is recognised in profit or loss.
On derecognition of a debt instrument classified as at fair value through other comprehensive income, the cumulative gain or loss
previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is reclassified to profit or loss.
On derecognition of an investment in equity which was elected to be classified under fair value through other comprehensive income,
the cumulative gain or loss previously accumulated in the investment revaluation reserve is not reclassified to profit or loss, but is
transferred to retained earnings.
Impairment
The Group recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on:
—
—
—
—
—
financial assets that are measured at amortised cost or fair value through other comprehensive income;
lease receivables;
contract assets (e.g. amounts due from customers under construction contracts);
loan commitments that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss; and
financial guarantee contracts that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss.
Loss allowance is not recognised for:
—
—
financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss; or
equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income.
30
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
Expected credit losses are the probability-weighted estimate of credit losses over the expected life of a financial instrument. A credit
loss is the difference between all contractual cash flows that are due and all cash flows expected to be received, all discounted at the
original effective interest rate of the financial instrument.
The Group uses the following approaches to impairment, as applicable under AASB 9: Financial Instruments:
—
—
—
—
the general approach
the simplified approach
the purchased or originated credit impaired approach; and
low credit risk operational simplification.
General approach
Under the general approach, at each reporting period, the Group assesses whether the financial instruments are credit-impaired, and if:
—
—
the credit risk of the financial instrument has increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss
allowance of the financial instruments at an amount equal to the lifetime expected credit losses; or
there is no significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial
instrument at an amount equal to 12-month expected credit losses.
Simplified approach
The simplified approach does not require tracking of changes in credit risk at every reporting period, but instead requires the
recognition of lifetime expected credit loss at all times. This approach is applicable to:
—
trade receivables or contract assets that result from transactions within the scope of AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with
Customers and which do not contain a significant financing component; and
—
lease receivables.
In measuring the expected credit loss, a provision matrix for trade receivables was used taking into consideration various data to get to
an expected credit loss (i.e. diversity of customer base, appropriate groupings of historical loss experience, etc.).
Purchased or originated credit-impaired approach
For a financial asset that is considered credit-impaired (not on acquisition or origination), the Group measures any change in its lifetime
expected credit loss as the difference between the asset’s gross carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows
discounted at the financial asset’s original effective interest rate. Any adjustment is recognised in profit or loss as an impairment gain or
loss.
Evidence of credit impairment includes:
—
—
—
—
—
significant financial difficulty of the issuer or borrower;
a breach of contract (e.g. default or past due event);
a lender granting to the borrower a concession, due to the borrower's financial difficulty, that the lender would not otherwise
consider;
high probability that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and
the disappearance of an active market for the financial asset because of financial difficulties.
Low credit risk operational simplification approach
If a financial asset is determined to have low credit risk at the initial reporting date, the Group assumes that the credit risk has not
increased significantly since initial recognition and accordingly it can continue to recognise a loss allowance of 12-month expected
credit loss.
In order to make such a determination that the financial asset has low credit risk, the Group applies its internal credit risk ratings or
other methodologies using a globally comparable definition of low credit risk.
A financial asset is considered to have low credit risk if:
—
—
—
there is a low risk of default by the borrower;
the borrower has strong capacity to meet its contractual cash flow obligations in the near term;
adverse changes in economic and business conditions in the longer term may, but not necessarily will, reduce the ability of the
borrower to fulfil its contractual cash flow obligations.
A financial asset is not considered to carry low credit risk merely due to existence of collateral, or because a borrower has a risk of
default lower than the risk inherent in the financial assets, or lower than the credit risk of the jurisdiction in which it operates.
Recognition of expected credit losses in financial statements
At each reporting date, the Group recognises the movement in the loss allowance as an impairment gain or loss in the statement of
profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
31
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
The carrying amount of financial assets measured at amortised cost includes the loss allowance relating to that asset.
Assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognised at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised
in other comprehensive income. Amounts in relation to change in credit risk are transferred from other comprehensive income to profit
or loss at every reporting period.
For financial assets that are unrecognised (e.g. loan commitments yet to be drawn, financial guarantees), a provision for loss allowance
is created in the statement of financial position to recognise the loss allowance.
(g)
Impairment of Assets
At the end of each reporting period, the company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The
assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information, including dividends received from
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is
carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of
disposal and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (e.g. in
accordance with the revaluation model in AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment ). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is
treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other Standard.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available for
use.
When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have
been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an
impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the
reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.
(h)
Investments in Associates
An associate is an entity over which the company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the
financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but is not control or joint control of those policies. Investments in associates are
accounted for in the financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is initially recognised at
cost (including transaction costs) and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the company’s share of net assets of the
associate. In addition, the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income is included in the financial
statements.
The carrying amount of the investment includes, when applicable, goodwill relating to the associate. Any discount on acquisition,
whereby the Company’s share of the net fair value of the associate exceeds the cost of investment, is recognised in profit or loss in the
period in which the investment is acquired.
Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s
interest in the associate.
When the Company’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Company discontinues
recognising its share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the
associate. When the associate subsequently makes profits, the Company will resume recognising its share of those profits once its
share of the profits equals the share of the losses not recognised.
The requirements of AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and AASB 9: Financial Instruments are applied to
determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint
venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with
AASB 136: Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less
costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any
reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the
investment subsequently increases.
(i)
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that
an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.
Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.
(j)
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits available on demand with banks.
32
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
(k)
Revenue and Other Income
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and
volume rebates allowed. When the inflow of consideration is deferred it is treated as the provision of financing and is discounted at a
rate of interest that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements. The difference between the amount initially
recognised and the amount ultimately received is interest revenue.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks and rewards
of ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods.
Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.
Dividend revenue is recognised when the right to receive a dividend has been established. Dividends received from associates and
joint ventures are accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting. The carrying amount of the investment in the
associate must be decreased by the amount of dividends received or receivable from the associate.
Revenue recognition relating to the provision of services is determined with reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at
the end of the reporting period where the outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably. Stage of completion is determined with
reference to the services performed to date as a percentage of total anticipated services to be performed. Where the outcome cannot
be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent that related expenditure is recoverable.
Finance income is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease term so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return
on the net investment.
All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.
(l)
Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).
Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from,
or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.
Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to
suppliers.
(m)
Trade and Other Receivables
Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the ordinary course of
business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets. All
other receivables are classified as non-current assets.
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Refer to Note 1(f) for further discussion on the determination of impairment losses.
(n)
Trade and Other Payables
Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid at the end of the
reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the
liability. Trade and other payables are initially measured at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest method.
(o)
Comparative Figures
When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current
financial year.
Where the Group retrospectively applies an accounting policy, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in its financial
statements, an additional (third) statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period in addition to the minimum
comparative financial statements is presented.
(p)
New and amended accounting policies adopted by the Group
Initial application of AASB 16
The Group has adopted AASB 16: Leases retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying AASB 16 recognised at 1 July
2019. In accordance with AASB 16, the comparatives for the 2019 reporting period have not been restated.
The Group currently does not have any leases.
33
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (cont'd)
(q)
Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and
economic data, obtained both externally and within the company.
Key Judgements
Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure
Exploration expenditures incurred are capitalised in respect of each identifiable area of interest. These costs are only capitalised to the
extent that they are expected to be recovered through the successful development of the area or where activities in the area have not
yet reached a stage that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.
Accumulated costs in relation to a relinquished area are written off in full against the profit or loss in the year in which the decision to
abandon the area is made.
When production commences, the accumulated costs for the relevant area of interest will be amortised over the life of the area
according to the rate of depletion of the economically recoverable reserves.
(r)
Going Concern
The financial report have been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and
the realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.
The Group generated a loss of $1,122,346 (2019: loss of $755,659) and net cash outflows from the operating activities of $186,175
(2019: outflows of $237,817) for the year ended 30 June 2020. As of that date, the Group had net assets deficit of $177,176 (2019: net
assets of $469,770). These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt concerning the ability of he Group
to continue as a going concern.
The Directors have prepared a cashflow forecast for the next 12 months based on best estimates of future inflows and outflows of cash
to support the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. The Directors are confident that they can raise capital when required as
they have been successful in the past.
Note 2
Parent Information
The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the financial
information of the parent entity set out below and has been prepared in accordance with
Australian Accounting Standards.
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
ASSETS
Current Assets
Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS
EQUITY
Issued Capital
Accumulated losses
TOTAL EQUITY
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Contingent liabilities
2020
$
2019
$
364,231
60,160
424,391
141,744
930,646
1,072,390
613,664
-
613,664
613,755
-
613,755
(189,273)
458,635
21,581,003
(21,770,276)
(189,273)
21,105,603
(20,646,968)
458,635
(1,123,308)
-
(1,123,308)
(755,658)
-
(755,658)
Gladiator Resources Limited has no commitments and contingent liabilities at the date of this report.
34
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 3
Tax Expense
(a)
The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is
reconciled to income tax as follows:
Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at
27.5% (2019: 27.5%)
—
consolidated group
Add:
Tax effect of:
Deferred tax not brought to account
—
Income tax attributable to entity
Balance of franking account at year end
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
Note
(308,645)
(331,349)
308,645
-
331,349
-
Nil
Nil
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
Note
(c) Tax losses
Unused tax losses for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised
2,238,772
2,074,620
Potential deferred tax assets attributable to tax losses and exploration expenditure carried forward have not been brought to account at
30 June 2020 because the directors do not believe it is appropriate to regard realisation of the deferred tax assets as probable at this
point in time. These benefits will only be obtained if:
-
-
-
the company derives future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the
deductions for the loss and exploration expenditure to be realised;
the company continues to comply with conditions for deductibility imposed by law; and
no changes in tax legislation adversely affect the company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the loss and
exploration expenditure.
(c) Tax losses
The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is
reconciled to income tax as follows:
(Loss) from continuing operations
Income tax (benefit) calculated at 27.5%
Effect of non-deductible/(deductible) expenses
Effect of unused tax losses and tax offsets not recognised as deferred tax
Income tax attributable to entity
Note 4
Key Management Personnel Compensation
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
Note
(1,122,346)
(755,659)
(308,645)
236,056
72,589
-
(118,601)
(212,748)
331,349
-
Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the
Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 30 June 2020.
The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and the Group during the year are as follows:
Short-term employee benefits
Total KMP compensation
Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the Remuneration Report.
2020
$
2019
$
120,250
120,250
178,500
178,500
35
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 5
Auditor’s Remuneration
Remuneration of the auditor for:
—
auditing or reviewing the financial statements
Note 6
Earnings per Share
(a)
Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss
Loss
Losses used to calculate basic EPS
(b)
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year
used in calculating basic EPS
Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year
used in calculating dilutive EPS
Note 7
Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash at bank and on hand
Short-term bank deposits
Reconciliation of cash
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the
statement of cash flows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial
position as follows:
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
21,000
21,000
20,600
20,600
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
(1,122,346)
(755,659)
(1,122,346)
(755,659)
No.
No.
1,669,665,455
1,202,087,596
1,669,665,455
1,202,087,596
Consolidated Group
2020
$
212,799
-
2019
$
96,884
-
212,799
96,884
212,799
96,884
-
-
212,799
96,884
36
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 8
Trade and Other Receivables
CURRENT
Other receivables
GST receivables
—
Total current trade and other receivables
Credit risk
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
5,006
5,006
7,605
7,605
The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counter party or group of counter parties other than those
receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 8. The class of assets described as Trade and Other Receivables is
considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group.
(a) Financial Assets Measured at Amortised Cost
Trade and other Receivables
— Total current
— Total non-current
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost
Note 9
Interests in Subsidiaries
(a)
Information about Principal Subsidiaries
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
5,006
-
5,006
7,605
-
7,605
Note
19
The subsidiaries listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares or ordinary units which are held directly by the
Group. The proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by Group. Each subsidiary’s principal place of business
is also its country of incorporation.
Name of subsidiary
Principal place of business
Ecochar Pty Ltd
Ion Resources Pty Ltd
Ferrous Resources Pty Ltd
Australia
Australia
Australia
Ownership interest held by
the Group
2020
(%)
100%
100%
100%
2019
(%)
100%
100%
100%
Subsidiary financial statements used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements have also been prepared as at the
same reporting date as the Group’s financial statements.
(b) Significant Restrictions
There are no significant restrictions over the Group's ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities, of the Group.
37
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 10
Exploration Expenditure
NON-CURRENT
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure
Balance at beginning of year
Current year expenditure capitalised
Exploration costs written off
Balance at end of year
Total Exploration Expenditure
Mineral exploration and evaluation expenditure
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
930,646
76,789
(935,176)
72,259
481,400
779,763
(330,517)
930,646
72,259
72,259
930,646
930,646
The $72,259 capitalised exploration expenditure relates to the Marymia Project in Western Australia and the the two option agreements that
granted the Company a 12 month window to assess more fully the potential of the Rutherglen Gold Project and the Bendoc Gold Project.
During the year, the Company had written off the exploration expenditure related to the remaining tenements of the North Arunta Joint
Venture that was handed back to Prodigy Gold NL. The total amount written off was $935,176 (30 June 2019: $324,382)
The value of the Company's interest in exploration expenditure is dependent upon the:
-
-
-
continuance of the economic entity's right to tenure to the areas of interest;
the results of future exploration; and
the recoupment of costs through successful development and exploitation of the areas of interest, or alternatively, by their sale.
Ultimate recovery of deferred exploration and evaluation costs is dependent upon the success of pre-feasibility studies, exploration and
evaluation or sale or farm-out of the exploration interest. Broadly, the Company has three cost centres, Corporate, Pre-feasibility and
Exploration. Where identifiable, costs associated with the Pre-feasibility and Exploration cost centres are capitalised. These costs are
annual reviewed for impairment and a charge is made direct to the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income of the
Company where an impairment is identified.
The Group has reviewed all of its tenements and has only carried forward the expenses on the tenements that give rise to a potential
economic benefit to the Company through development or exploration.
Impairment Indicators
-
-
-
-
-
-
The period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area has expired during the period or will expire in the near
future, and is not expected to be renewed;
Substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor
planned;
Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable
quantities of mineral resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the specific area;
Sufficient data exist to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the
exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development or by sale;
Evidence is available of obsolescence or physical damage of an asset;
The net assets of the Group exceeds its market capitalisation.
Note 11
Other Assets
CURRENT
Prepayments
Deposits paid
Exclusive options to purchase Bendoc and Rutherglen licences paid
Total Other Assets
Current
Non-Current
38
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
22,344
27,888
100,000
150,232
150,232
-
150,232
20,503
27,888
-
48,391
48,391
-
48,391
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 12
Trade and Other Payables
CURRENT
Unsecured liabilities
Trade payables
Sundry payables and accrued expenses
(a) Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as trade and other payables
Trade and other payables
— Total current
— Total non-current
Financial liabilities as trade and other payables
Note 13
Issued Capital
2,001,834,171 fully paid ordinary shares (2019: 1,469,334,171)
The Group has authorised share capital amounting to 2,001,834,171 ordinary shares.
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
451,826
165,646
617,472
415,456
198,300
613,756
Note
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
617,472
-
617,472
613,756
-
613,756
19
Consolidated Group
2020
$
21,581,003
2019
$
21,105,603
21,581,003
21,105,603
(a)
Ordinary Shares
At the beginning of the reporting period
Shares issued during the year
Less: Transaction costs
At the end of the reporting period
(b)
Options
Consolidated Group
2020
2019
No.
$
No.
$
1,469,334,171
21,105,603 866,834,171
20,183,462
532,500,000
500,000 602,500,000
975,000
-
(24,600)
-
(52,859)
2,001,834,171
21,581,003 1,469,334,171
21,105,603
The following reconciles the outstanding unlisted options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at the beginning
and end of the financial year.
At the beginning of the reporting period
Issued during the financial year
Expired during the financial year
Balance at the end of the financial year
Exercisable at the end of the financial year
Details of options on issue as at the date of this report are as follows:
Unlisted options issued
Unlisted options issued
Unlisted options issued
Consolidated Group
2020
No.
2019
No.
130,000,000 132,645,833
35,000,000
-
(35,000,000)
(37,645,833)
95,000,000 130,000,000
95,000,000 130,000,000
Number
Issue Date Expiry Date
60,000,000 25/07/2017
6/12/2018
15,000,000
20,000,000
6/12/2018
95,000,000
24/07/2022
27/09/2020
6/12/2020
Exercise
Price
$
$0.005
$0.005
$0.010
39
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 13: Issued Capital (cont'd)
(c) Capital Management
Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term shareholder
value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.
The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.
The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.
Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in
response to changes in these risks and in the market. These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to
shareholders and share issues.
There have been no changes in the strategy adopted by management to control the capital of the Group since the prior year.
Total borrowings
Less cash and cash equivalents
Net debt
Total equity
Total capital
Gearing ratio
Note
7
Consolidated Group
2020
$
-
(212,799)
(212,799)
(177,176)
(389,975)
2019
$
-
(96,884)
(96,884)
469,770
372,886
N/A
N/A
Note 14
Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets
Gladiator Resources Limited has no known material contingent liabilities at the date of this report.
Note 15
Operating Segments
General Information
Identification of reportable segments
The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of directors (chief
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.
Unless stated otherwise, all accounts are reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief decision makers with respect to operation
segments, which are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent to those adapted in the annual financial
statements of the consolidated entity.
Segment information
(i) Segment performance
30 June 2020
REVENUE
Other revenue
Interest revenue
Total segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to group revenue
Total group revenue
Expenses
Directors benefits expense
Consulting fees
Travel and accommodation
Exploration written off
Other expenses
Segment loss before tax
40
Australia
$
Total
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40,977
29,320
27,211
946,177
109645
1,153,330
40,977
29,320
27,211
946,177
109,645
1,153,330
(1,153,330)
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 15: Operating Segments (cont'd)
30 June 2019
REVENUE
Other revenue
Interest revenue
Total segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to group revenue
Total group revenue
Expenses
Directors benefits expense
Consulting fees
Travel and accommodation
Exploration written off
Other expenses
Segment loss before tax
(ii) Segment assets
30 June 2020
Segment assets
Segment assets
Reconciliation of segment assets to group assets
Intersegment eliminations
Total group assets
30 June 2019
Segment assets
Segment assets
Reconciliation of segment assets to group assets
Intersegment eliminations
Total group assets
(iii) Segment liabilities
30 June 2020
Segment liabilities
Segment liabilities
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Total group liabilities
30 June 2019
Segment liabilities
Segment liabilities
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Total group liabilities
41
Australia
$
Total
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
178,500
19,620
27,346
330,517
199,676
755,659
178,500
19,620
27,346
330,517
199,676
755,659
(755,659)
Australia
$
Total
$
440,296
440,296
-
-
440,296
440,296
Australia
$
Total
$
1,083,526
1,083,526
-
-
1,083,526
1,083,526
Australia
$
Total
$
617,472
617,472
-
-
617,472
617,472
Australia
$
Total
$
613,756
613,756
-
-
-
-
613,756
613,756
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 16
Cash Flow Information
(a)
Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit after
Income Tax
Loss after income tax
Non-cash flows in profit
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
(1,122,346)
(755,659)
Write-off of capitalised exploration expenditure
931,697
330,517
Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase and disposal
of subsidiaries:
decrease in trade and term receivables
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments
Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals
Net cash generated by operating activities
Note 17
Events After the Reporting Period
Capital Structure
2,599
(1,841)
3,716
22,526
(33,764)
198,563
(186,175)
(237,817)
The Company raised $407,500 before cost in August via the issue 326,000,000 shares at $0.00125 utilising the Company’s placement
capacity in accordance with ASX Listing Rules 7.1 & 7.1A.
Exploration
The Company released results of the completed aircore drill programme at its Marymia gold project located in Western Australia. The
Company completed 31 holes for 1,922 meters of aircore drilling with the program designed to test strike extensions to the NE tenement
corner and south of anomalous MHRB008 in order to assess the southern greenstone margin. Drilling was also designed to extend
mineralisation to the SW of historic wide spaced RAB anomalism.
Note 18
Related Party Transactions
Related Parties
(a)
The Group's main related parties are as follows:
i.
Key Management Personnel:
Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly,
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity are considered key management personnel.
For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 4.
ii.
Other Related Parties
Other related parties include entities controlled by the ultimate parent entity and entities over which key management personnel have
joint control.
(b)
Transactions with related parties:
Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other
parties unless otherwise stated.
The following transactions occurred with related parties:
Consolidated Group
2020
2019
$
$
i.
Director related entities
Directors' fees payable to DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which Mr Andrew Draffin is
a director and shareholder
27,750
36,000
Directors' fees payable to Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd, of which Mr Ian Hastings is a director
and shareholder
74,000
96,000
Directors' fees payable to Anycall Pty Ltd, of which Mr Ian Richer is a director and
shareholder
Directors' fees payable to Wilde Geoscience, of which Dr Andy Wilde is a director and
shareholder
Company Secretarial fees payable to DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which Mr
Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder
18,500
24,000
-
22,500
15,417
20,000
42
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 18: Related Party Transactions (cont'd)
(c)
Reimbursement Transactions with related parties
Reimbursement of business expenses incurred by the Company and initially settled by DW
Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd, of which Mr Andrew Draffin is a director and shareholder.
All expenses were incurred on an arm's length basis.
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
27,051
22,933
Reimbursement of business expenses incurred by the Company and initially settled by Ian
Hastings. All expenses were incurred on an arm's length basis.
3,647
18,641
Reimbursement of business expenses incurred by the Company and initially settled by
Andy Wilde. All expenses were incurred on an arm's length basis.
-
215
(d)
Amounts payable to related parties
DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd
Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd
Anycall Pty Ltd
Wilde Geoscience (resigned 12 July 2019)
Draffin Walker Pty Ltd
Note 19
Financial Risk Management
Consolidated Group
2020
$
186,958
187,738
43,304
12,000
-
2019
$
195,308
145,250
33,072
12,000
60,137
430,000
445,767
The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, short-term investments, accounts receivable and payable.
The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 9: Financial Instruments as detailed in the
accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:
Financial Assets
Financial assets at amortised cost
—
—
cash and cash equivalents
trade and other receivables
Total Financial Assets
Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
—
trade and other payables
Total Financial Liabilities
Note
7
8
12
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
212,799
5,006
96,884
7,605
217,805
104,489
617,472
617,472
613,756
613,756
Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management
The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting of interest
rate risk, foreign currency risk and other price risk (commodity and equity price risk). There have been no substantive changes in the types
of risks the Group is exposed to, how these risks arise, or the Board’s objectives, policies and processes for managing or measuring the
risks from the previous period.
a. Credit risk
Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations
that could lead to a financial loss to the Group.
The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited as the counterparties are banks with high
credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.
The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represent the Group's
maximum exposure to credit risk.
43
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 19: Financial Risk Management (cont'd)
b.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations
related to financial liabilities. The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:
• preparing forward-looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operating, investing and financing activities;
• maintaining a reputable credit profile;
• managing credit risk related to financial assets;
• only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions; and
• comparing the maturity profile of financial liabilities with the realisation profile of financial assets
The following table details the Group's remaining contractual maturity for its financial liabilities and financial assets.
Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis
Consolidated Group
2020
$
2019
$
2020
$
2019
$
2020
$
2019
$
2020
$
2019
$
Within 1 Year
1 to 5 years
Over 5 years
Total
Financial liabilities due for payment
Trade and other
payables
Total expected
outflows
Consolidated Group
617,472
613,756
617,472
613,756
-
-
Within 1 Year
1 to 5 years
2020
$
2019
$
2020
$
2019
$
Financial Assets - cash flows realisable
212,799
96,884
5,006
7,605
217,805
104,489
(399,667)
(509,267)
-
-
-
-
Cash and cash
equivalents
Trade, term and loan
receivables
Total anticipated
inflows
Net (outflow) / inflow
on financial
instruments
c. Market Risk
i.
Interest rate risk
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Over 5 years
2020
$
2019
$
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
617,472
613,756
617,472
613,756
Total
2020
$
2019
$
212,799
96,884
5,006
7,605
217,805
104,489
(399,667)
(509,267)
The Group's exposure to market risk primarily consists of financial risks associated with changes in interest rates as detailed below. As
the level of risk is low, the Group does not use any derivatives to hedge its exposure.
Sensitivity An
A sensitivity analysis has been determined based on the exposure to interest rates at reporting date with the stipulated change taking place
at the beginning of the financial year and held constant throughout the reporting period..
These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.
Year ended 30 June 2020
+/- 0.75% in interest rates
Year ended 30 June 2019
+/- 0.75% in interest rates
Consolidated Group
Profit
$
Equity
$
1,596
1,596
Consolidated Group
Profit
$
Equity
$
727
727
There have been no changes in any of the methods or assumptions used to prepare the above sensitivity analysis from the prior year.
44
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2020
Note 19: Financial Risk Management (cont'd)
Fair Values
Fair value estimation
The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the following table and can be compared to their carrying amounts
as presented in the statement of financial position.
Fair values derived may be based on information that is estimated or subject to judgment, where changes in assumptions may have a
material impact on the amounts estimated. Areas of judgement and the assumptions have been detailed below. Where possible, valuation
information used to calculate fair value is extracted from the market, with more reliable information from markets that are actively traded. In
this regard, fair values for listed securities are obtained from quoted market bid prices. Where securities are unlisted and no market quotes
are available, fair value is obtained using discounted cash flow analysis and other valuation techniques commonly used by market
participants.
Differences between fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments with fixed interest rates are due to the change in discount
rates being applied by the market since their initial recognition by the Group.
Consolidated Group
Financial assets
Financial assets at amortised cost:
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Total financial assets
Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
Total financial liabilities
Note
2020
Carrying
Amount
$
Fair Value
$
Carrying
Amount
$
2019
Fair Value
$
7
8
12
212,799
5,006
217,805
212,799
5,006
217,805
96,884
7,605
104,489
96,884
7,605
104,489
617,472
617,472
617,472
617,472
613,756
613,756
613,756
613,756
The fair values disclosed in the above table have been determined based on the following methodologies:
(i)
Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature whose
carrying amounts are equivalent to their fair values.
Note 20
Economic Dependency
All subsidiaries and controlled entities are dependent on the Parent Company, Gladiator Resources Limited.
Note 21
Company Details
The registered office of the company is:
Gladiator Resources Limited
Level 4
91 William Street
Melbourne Vic 3000
The principal places of business are:
Gladiator Resources Limited
Level 4
91 William Street
Melbourne Vic 3000
45
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMTIED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 850
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION
In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Gladiator Resources Limited, the directors of the company
declare that:
1.
the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 22 to 45, are in accordance with the Corporations Act
2001 and:
(a)
(b)
comply with Australian Accounting Standards applicable to the entity, which, as stated in accounting
policy Note 1 to the financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial Reporting
Standards; and
give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of the performance for the year
ended on that date of the consolidated group;
in the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts
as and when they become due and payable; and
the directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.
2.
3.
Director
Dated this
Mr Andrew Draffin
30 September 2020
46
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED
Report on the Financial Report
Opinion
We have audited the financial report of Gladiator Resources Limited, (the Company and its subsidiaries (the Group), which
comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2020, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and
other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for
the year then ended, and notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the
directors’ declaration.
In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of the Group is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:
(i) giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2020 and of its financial performance for the year
ended on that date; and
(ii) complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We are independent of the
Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of
the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that
are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance
with the Code.
We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern
We draw attention to Note 1(p) in the financial report which indicates that the ability of the Company to continue as a going
concern is dependent on its ability to raise capital when required. The events and conditions, including the loss for the period,
indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going
concern and therefore the Company may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business
at amounts stated in the financial report.
Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED
Key Audit Matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial
report of the current period. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in
forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
Key audit matter
How our audit addressed the key audit matter
1) Carrying value of
capitalised Exploration
Expenditure
Refer to Note 10
($72,260)
Capitalised Exploration
Expenditure of $72,260
relate to costs incurred in
relation to the various
tenements.
For the financial year
ended 30 June 2020, the
Directors have assessed
and determined that no
further write-off or
impairment is required.
The auditor’s procedures included:
obtaining a copy of the Directors’ assessment of the carrying value of capitalised
Exploration Expenditure and reviewing and challenging assertions made by the
Directors.
discussing with Directors the existence of any potential impairment indicators,
including if:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.
v.
vi.
vii.
the period for which the entity has the right to explore in the specific area
has expired during the period or will expire in the near future, and is not
expected to be renewed;
substantive expenditure on further exploration for and evaluation of
mineral resources in the specific area is neither budgeted nor planned;
exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have
not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral
resources and the entity has decided to discontinue such activities in the
specific area;
sufficient data exist to indicate that, although a development in the specific
area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and
evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful
development or by sale;
significant changes with an adverse effect on the entity have taken place
during the period, or will take place in the near future, in the technological,
market, economic or legal environment in which the entity operates or in
the market to which an asset is dedicated;
the carrying amount of the net assets of the entity is more than its market
capitalisation; and
evidence is available of obsolescence or physical damage of an asset.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED
Other Information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Group’s
annual report for the year ended 30 June 2020 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon.
Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance
conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider
whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or
otherwise appears to be materially misstated.
If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report
The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in
accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the directors
determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material
misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to continue as a going concern,
disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors
either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
The Directors are responsible for overseeing the Company’s financial reporting process.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED Auditor’s Responsibility for the Audit of the Financial Report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing and Assurance Standards Board website at: https://www.auasb.gov.au/auditors_responsibilities/ar1.pdf. This description forms part of our auditor’s report. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion on the Remuneration Report We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 30 June 2020. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Gladiator Resources Limited, for the year ended 30 June 2020, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Responsibilities The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. MORROWS AUDIT PTY LTD I.L. JENKINS Director Melbourne: 30 September 2020
GLADIATOR RESOURCES LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 58 101 026 859
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES
The following information is current as at 25 September 2020:
1.
a.
b.
c.
Shareholding
Distribution of Shareholders
Category (size of holding)
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – and over
No. of Holders
No. of Ordinary
Shares
4,107
105,630
783,083
25,114,214
2,301,927,137
2,327,934,171
0.00%
0.00%
0.03%
1.08%
98.88%
100%
The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 570. (2019: 934)
The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register are:
Shareholder
DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd
Wealthystar Group Limited
Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd
d.
Voting Rights
Number
No. of Ordinary
Fully Paid Shares
% Held of Issued
Ordinary Capital
59,980,146
59,750,279
52,292,991
2.58%
2.57%
2.25%
The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:
Ordinary shares
–
Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a
meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.
e.
20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares
Number of Ordinary
Fully Paid Shares
Held
59,980,146
59,750,279
52,292,991
34,908,106
30,870,000
28,501,962
27,355,573
23,765,292
23,663,330
23,251,927
23,251,927
22,550,000
21,390,000
20,455,500
20,000,001
20,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
20,000,000
18,986,666
570,973,700
% Held
of Issued
Ordinary Capital
2.58%
2.57%
2.25%
1.50%
1.33%
1.22%
1.18%
1.02%
1.02%
1.00%
1.00%
0.97%
0.92%
0.88%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.86%
0.82%
24.56%
Name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd
Wealthystar Group Limited
Tomik Nominees Pty Ltd
AJY Crop Pty Ltd
19. Wins Asset Management Pty Ltd Continue reading text version or see original annual report in PDF
format above