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Gladstone Commercial Corporation

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FY2013 Annual Report · Gladstone Commercial Corporation
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Annual 
Report and 
Financial 
Statements

Annual Report and Financial Statements  
Year ended 31 December 2013

CONTENTS 

Chairman’s Statement 

Chief Executive’s Overview 

Strategic Report 

Directors’ Report 

Directors’ Remuneration Report 

1

Page

2 - 3

4 - 8

9 - 10

11 - 16

17 - 18

Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of Good Energy Group PLC  

19 - 20

FINANCIAL STATEmENTS

  Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 

  Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

  Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 

  Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

  Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 

  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 

  Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 

  Notes to the Financial Statements 

  Operational Highlights 

  Notes to the Financial Statements (continued) 

Directors and Corporate Resources 

21

22

23

24

25

26

27

28 - 33

34 - 35

36 - 67

68

2

Chairman’s Statement 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Good Energy Group PLC (the “Group” or the “Company”) achieved a year of strong growth during 
2013, delivering an overall business performance ahead of market expectations. Growth was 
delivered across the electricity generation,  electricity and gas supply, and Feed-in Tariff (FIT) 
administration businesses.  In addition, there was an increase in gross profit due to the sale of some 
solar generation development sites. This resulted in a total gross profit increase of 42%, to £13.6m.

The Company’s cash flow position remains healthy and combined with the Board’s expectations  
for continued future growth, the Board is recommending for approval by shareholders at our AGm,  
a final dividend for the year of 2.30p per Ordinary Share (2012: 2.00p).  This gives a full-year dividend 
of 3.30p (2012: 3.00p).

Growth was achieved through the delivery of our strategy, which is focused on the customer 
offer, investment in generating capacity and improvements in cost controls. The combination 
of competitive pricing, renewables-only electricity generation and award-winning customer 
service has driven customer numbers and retention. The introduction of a new trading platform, 
diversification of the supply base and investment in Group owned and operated energy assets  
has delivered improvements in energy price stability, reduced power costs and improved margin. 
2013 saw the successful launch of a £15m (before costs) Good Energy Bond, an equity raising of 
£2.7m (before costs), and an 89% increase in the cash balance at £18m. The Group is therefore 
financially well placed to continue to deliver on its objectives.

The UK energy market was subject to continued political and public market commentary and 
scrutiny. The Government’s Energy Bill received Royal Assent during the year, establishing 
a roadmap for the UK’s switch to a low-carbon economy and demonstrating its continued 
commitment towards the renewal and expansion of the energy market to enhance energy 
independence and security, and to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. Provisional government figures 
show that renewable sources accounted for 14.8% of the electricity generated in the UK during the 
12 months to December 2013, demonstrating that renewable electricity sources such as wind and 
solar have a valuable contribution to make towards the UK’s energy mix.  We are determined that the 
Group will continue to be at the forefront of investment in the generation and supply of renewable 
electricity to UK households and businesses.

Consumer distrust of the larger, established energy companies continued to be an issue during the 
year, as did debate over the inclusion of Energy Company Obligation costs in household energy bills. 
While many suppliers introduced price increases during the latter part of the year, we were able to 
hold our prices until the end of march 2014. These factors, together with our growing reputation for 
customer service, contributed towards a strong uplift in sales during the last quarter.

During the year, we continued to deliver our programme of investment in our project pipeline and 
good progress was made towards delivering a total development portfolio of 200mW, comprising 
new solar and wind assets. Construction of our £16m Hampole Wind Farm near Doncaster began in 
the last quarter with commissioning now complete.  In the second half of 2013 alone, we received 
consent to build 100mW of solar parks.

The Group’s strategy of recognising value and reinvesting in the pipeline was evidenced with the 
sale of solar sites, with full planning permission, totalling 40.5mW, and the start of construction 
for a further 6.4mW of new sites. With some 60mW of additional consented solar sites including 
the recently fully-approved 49.9mW site at West Raynham, Norfolk, and an ongoing development 
portfolio, the Group is well placed to respond to increasing demand for renewable electricity supply. 

The Company has continued to invest, not only in our project pipeline but also in our existing 
infrastructure and business operations. This enabled us to deliver efficiencies from our trading and 
forecasting systems, and from processes.  In addition, our wind farm at Delabole, North Cornwall, 
exceeded operational expectations, generating around 14% of the business’s total renewable 
electricity supply. These all contributed to our ability to drive down power purchase costs.

3

These investment plans were further underpinned by the success of the Good Energy Bond, 
which was launched in the autumn of 2013 and raised the maximum permissible subscription of 
£15m (before costs). It is a mark of the confidence which our customers place in us and our ethos 
that more than 80% of the applications for the Bond came from our customers. We also raised 
additional equity of £2.7m (before costs) through a Share Placing and Open Offer of a total of 
2,145,247 new Ordinary Shares. These two initiatives have helped us towards achieving our goal of 
accelerating the development of our renewable energy generation capacity.

Looking ahead, our new trading systems, the launch of a Customer Relationship management 
(CRm) system and evidence of the continued high levels of customer satisfaction (as demonstrated 
by our success in securing first place in the Which? energy company customer satisfaction survey for 
the third year in a row), will position the Group well to enjoy further growth and market consolidation 
during 2014.

We have continued to invest in the Board with the appointment this year of Denise Cockrem as 
Chief Finance Officer, a role she takes up from 1 may. Denise joins us from the Royal & Sun Alliance 
Insurance Group where she is currently UK & Western Europe Finance Director.

On behalf of the Board, I would like to thank Garry Peagam, Group Finance Director, for his 
contribution to the Group since his appointment in 2010.  Under  Garry’s financial direction, the Group 
achieved AIm listing and has grown significantly in terms of its project development and supply 
businesses.  

I would also like, on behalf of the Board, to thank Juliet Davenport and all her staff for the energy, 
enthusiasm and commitment with which they continue to pursue the goals of the Group . We thank, 
too, all the Group’s customers, generators, shareholders and bond holders for their on-going support 
as we seek to continue to be catalysts for change in the UK energy market. 

John maltby 
Chairman  
7th April 2014

4

Chief Executive’s Overview 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

For Good Energy Group PLC, the over-riding theme of 2013 has undoubtedly been one of growth. 
Revenue increased by 43% to £40.4m and profit before tax increased by 136% to £3.3m.

We have delivered on our promises and our ‘customer first’ strategy of competitive pricing, 
renewables-only electricity generation and award winning customer service is continuing to drive 
both customer numbers and retention. We have seen substantial growth in the numbers of our 
electricity and gas customers, and Feed-in Tariff sites, with an overall increase of 32% to more than 
114,000 by the end of 2013. 

The focus on cost controls, investment in generation and successful implementation of a new 
dynamic trading platform has reduced power costs and improved margins. We have increased the 
number of projects in our wind and solar pipeline, helping us to move closer towards our target of 
developing, owning and operating more renewable generation capacity, and generating 50% of 
all the electrons we require by 2016. The Group has continued to diversify its supply base and the 
number of generators from whom we contract to purchase renewable electricity has risen to more 
than 640 sites across the UK.

The Group’s strong financial position has enabled continued investment to deliver growth and 
margin. We have a strong, positive cash position and we’ve added to our sources of funding through 
the Group’s successful, over-subscribed Bond, which we launched in the final quarter of the year, 
and an equity raise. This will enable our planned continued investment in generation and cost-
efficiency improvements.

The year has not been without its challenges, particularly from the regulatory, political and market 
perspective.  Work has been required to begin preparations for the smart metering programme; to 
implement the Retail market Review; and prepare for the Electricity market Reform due to be fully 
implemented in 2017. There has also been considerable debate over the Labour Party’s plans to 
introduce an 18-month price freeze should it be successful in the 2015 General Election. Public trust 
is at an all-time low due to its perception of a lack of transparency of energy prices.  Despite this, 
the Group managed to maintain a high level of satisfaction in the Which? annual energy company 
customer satisfaction survey.
Financial highlights

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Revenue	increased	by	43%	to	£40.4m	

(2012	-	£28.2m)

Gross	profit	increased	42%	to	£13.6m	

EBITDA	increased	85%	to	£5.0m	

(2012	-	£9.6m)

(2012 – £2.7m)

Profit	before	tax	increased	136%	to	£3.3m		

(2012	-	£1.4m)

Cash	balance	total	as	at	December	31	was	£18m	

(2012	-	£9.5m)

Basic	earnings	per	share	rose	by	58%	to	20.9p	

(2012	–	13.2p)

	
	
	
	
 
 
 
	
	
	
	
5

Electricity and gas market positioning

By the close of 2013 we had 40,000 electricity and 15,000 gas customers (compared to 32,000 
electricity and 8,500 gas customers at the end of 2012), representing growth of 25% and 76% 
respectively. Our Feed-in Tariff (FIT) site base also experienced growth, rising 28% from 46,000 to 
59,000. We continue to be one of the largest administrators of the FIT scheme in the UK. 

We were pleased that for a third year in a row, Which? ranked us top of its energy company customer 
satisfaction survey, giving us a five star rating in every category including ‘value for money’ and our 
Energy Savings Trust-accredited energy saving advice. We continue to believe that helping our 
customers reduce the amount of gas and electricity they use is important, reflecting our view that we 
all have a role to play in managing and becoming smarter in our energy usage.

Independent endorsement of this nature is valuable to us as it offers customers clarity on what they 
can expect from us as their energy supplier, and allows them to compare our performance with that 
of others. At a time when the energy market is seldom out of the public spotlight, this additional 
third-party perspective is welcome.

Our price freeze in November, increasingly competitive pricing structure and third-party 
endorsement have all contributed to our continued growth in customer numbers.   We know 
our customers are also attracted to the Group’s core proposition of offering a 100% renewable 
electricity mix, and developing, owning and operating more renewable energy capacity to meet the 
growing demand for energy.  

Following our subsequent announcement of a price change of 2.2% across dual fuel, we may see a 
slow-down in customer growth, but we expect to maintain a competitive position where we are no 
more expensive than the big six energy suppliers, based on tariffs with no discounts. We will seek to 
consolidate our performance in 2014 and continue to invest to grow the customer base. 

At the end of 2011 we began work on a new Customer Relations management (CRm) system,  
which we rolled out in the last quarter of 2013. We invested in the system to support the Company’s 
ability to take advantage of economies of scale as we grow. The first quarter of 2014 has been the 
first operational period of the new CRm system, and while there are some challenges anticipated 
with bedding in the system and ensuring we are using it effectively, we expect to see the benefit as 
the year progresses.
Trading

A key area of focus for the business during 2013 has been the continued drive to improve and refine 
our forecasting and trading systems, and improve our access to the markets.  This was implemented 
in march 2013, and we have seen a significant improvement in our key performance indicators (KPIs) 
including, improved forecasting, better market access in the day ahead and within day markets, and 
less use of the imbalance markets.  We have achieved a reduction of more than 50% in the volume 
of power traded in the imbalance market. The cumulative impact of these KPI improvements in 2013 
alone was in excess of £275,000. 

We now have a more responsive and flexible trading platform, which enables us to better reflect 
the dynamic nature of the renewables market. Our resulting enhanced performance, along with 
the above-forecast electricity generation contribution from Delabole wind farm, has enabled us to 
reduce our power purchase costs and improve our competitive position while maintaining margins.
Renewable support scheme

A percentage of the charges paid by the Group’s gas customers has historically been used for the 
renewable support scheme, in the form of our HotROCs scheme. The growth in our gas customer 
numbers during the year has resulted in a fund surplus, which will enable us to extend our support of 
renewables in 2014. In addition to encouraging solar thermal projects, we will be looking to support a 
number of community-based projects.

6

Generation

We are progressing well towards our target of creating a portfolio of wind, solar and small hydro 
generation assets to enable us to deliver 50% of electricity from our own renewable generation 
assets by 2016.

We have received planning permission for more than 100mW of solar parks including Woolbridge in 
Dorset (5mW solar farm), Carloggas (9mW solar farm) and Creathorne Farm (1.4mW solar farm), 
both in Cornwall. West Raynham, in Norfolk (49.9mW solar farm), received final planning approval 
in January 2014.  We are now constructing the Woolbridge and Creathorne Farm sites which should 
be commissioned by Q3 2014, and are considering strategic funding requirements for the rest of the 
portfolio. In South Yorkshire, work was progressed on our £16m, four-turbine wind farm development, 
which began generating at the end of march this year. The site, at Hampole, near Doncaster, is 
expected to generate 8.2mW (20,000 mWh), enough electricity for between 4,000-5,000 homes1 
- and almost double the amount of renewable electricity we currently produce. The wind turbine 
towers for Hampole have all been manufactured by UK company mabey Bridge, at its Chepstow 
facility.  

Our existing 9.2mW wind farm in Delabole, Cornwall, had a particularly strong year, due to a windy 12 
months, and generated more than had been forecast. The 27GWh produced during 2013 contributed 
around 14% of our renewable electricity supply base requirement.
Good Energy Bond

The Group has a long history of inviting its customers to invest directly in the Company and in October 
2013 we launched our first Corporate Bond. Seeking to raise a minimum of £5m from both individual 
and institutional investors, there was significant interest and we closed the Bond three weeks ahead 
of schedule having achieved the £15m maximum subscription amount.

Of particular note was that 80% of the applications came from the Group’s customers. We believe 
that this success is indicative of strong brand confidence in Good Energy. The Good Energy Bond  
is now part of a set of instruments the Group is using to provide funding for the future growth of  
the Company.  
Financial Overview

The statutory Financial Statements of Good Energy Group PLC for the year ended 31 December 
2013 are set out on pages 21-33 and 36-67, together with explanatory notes and comparisons with 
previous years where appropriate.
Revenue and Gross Profit

Revenue for the year, at £40.4m, was 43% up on 2012 (£28.2m).  Of this, £4.9m was due to  
the successful sale of two solar farm development sites.  The balance of £7.3m was from an  
increase in customer numbers and the strong performance at our Delabole Wind Farm. Revenue  
from supply of gas increased by £3m compared with 2012, driven by the 76% growth in gas 
customers.  Revenue from electricity supply and FIT administration combined was up 18% (£4.2m) 
compared with last year, due to customer growth of 27%, which was moderated by a reduced 
average consumption per customer.

Gross profit increased by £4.0m (42%) to £13.6m. This is partly due to £1.6m (17%) from electricity 
and FIT administration and £0.5m (5%) from gas. These entities benefited from strong customer 
growth. In addition, £1.6m (17%) related to the profit on sale of the solar farms which is net of £1.2m 
of attributable provisions and early stage write off costs on solar generation projects. Overall, these 
costs were incurred against a backdrop of two successful site sales in 2013 and a strong pipeline 
of generation projects (both solar and wind) by the end of the year. This activity is enabling us to 
continue to build a healthy portfolio of wind and solar generation. 

As a result of these factors, gross margin was maintained at 34% (2012: 34%).
1
 A typical 1MW turbine in the UK produces 2,295,120kWh of electricity per year. Our 8.2MW wind farm is expected to produce  
18,819,984Wh of electricity per year, divided by the average consumption of a home (4,266kWh - Renewable UK) equals 4,411 
homes. Assumed capacity figure of 26.2% from Digest of UK Energy Statistics (DUKES) 2012 figures, available at www.gov.uk, 
not based on site specific data.

7

Administration Expenses

Growth in our customer numbers and the associated costs to serve the growing customer base are 
the main reason for a £2.2m (29%) increase in administration costs.

Depreciation charges increased as our Customer Relationship management system, which seeks 
to deliver improved customer service, went live and became fully operational in Q4. In addition, 
investment in recruitment, and staff skills to support all areas of the business increased.  Further 
analysis of the increase in administration expenses is provided in the notes to the Financial 
Statements (pages 28-33 and 36-67).
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA)

EBITDA of £5.0m has increased by 85% (£2.7m) compared with 2012.  This represents 12.4% of 

consolidated revenue (2012: 9.4%).
Financial Position and Financing

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position for the Group shows a Shareholders’ Equity of 
£16.5m (2012: £11.1m) representing growth of 49%, due to the equity raise and financial performance 
in 2013.  

Investment in our Hampole wind farm and generation pipeline has supported our increased asset 
position of £56m (2012: £30m).  The diversified funding strategy adopted by the Group resulted in 
£19.1m of new funds (after costs) being made available throughout the year.

In July 2013, the Group raised £2.7m (before costs), by way of placing an offer on the AIm market of 
the London Stock Exchange for 2.15m Ordinary Shares.  A further £15m (before costs) was raised 
through the launch of the Good Energy Corporate Bond and £2.7m was drawn down on loans against 
the construction of Hampole.  Operating cash flow was £0.9m positive after £3.5m of investment 
in generation development sites. The underlying operating cash flow before the investment in 
generation was £4.4m positive. The net increase in cash was £8.4m with a cash balance of £18.0m 
at the year-end (2012: £9.5m). 

The Group has a long term financing arrangement in place to support investment in its wind farm at 
Delabole, with a balance of £8.5m at the end of 2013 (2012: £8.9m).  The majority of debt interest 
payable in 2013 was attributable to this loan.
Dividend

The Directors declared an interim dividend of 1.00p per Ordinary Share with a total value of 
£146,000 (2012: £125,000), which was paid to shareholders on 25 October 2013.

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 2.30p per Ordinary Share with a total value of £337,362 
based on issued shares as at 1 April 2014 (2012: £251,000). The final dividend for the year will be 
paid on 30 may 2014, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General meeting, to Ordinary 
Shareholders on the register on 9 may 2014. The total dividend per Ordinary Share for the year ended 
31 December 2013 is 3.30p (2012: 3.00p).
Market & Regulatory Framework 

The energy market was subject to considerable regulatory, political and consumer focus during 
the year. We welcomed this scrutiny which acted as a catalyst to drive customer growth and we 
anticipate that this much-needed focus will continue throughout 2014 in the build up to the General 
Election in 2015.  

The energy industry regulator recently announced a consultation to consider whether a full market 
review should be carried out by the Competition and markets Authority (CmA). We welcome this 
focus on our sector: it is an opportunity to ensure it is delivering the right competitive environment, 
which benefits consumers. We are considering the detail of review and its scope, and will participate 
fully in the inquiry. We look forward to the outcome. In the meantime, the Group will continue to 
focus its energies on delivering best-in-class services for its customers and working with them to 
create a more secure, renewable energy future for the UK.

8

The launch of the Department of Energy and Climate Change Community Energy Strategy in the first 
quarter of the year lays a useful foundation for developing energy generation and ownership in the 
heart of communities.  We look forward to seeing how the detail of this unfolds and to exploring the 
opportunities we believe this will present us with.
Employees   

As at 31 December 2013, the Group employed 181 people (2012: 157). The Group aims to provide all its 
employees with a safe and productive working environment.  It offers a structured internal training 
programme through its Fluent in Energy Academy and external courses to enhance employee skills 
and capabilities.  It also has an employee bonus scheme, which seeks to reward staff and is aligned 
with performance management and value creation.  In addition, it operates a defined contribution 
pension scheme.  The Group expects the highest standards of social and commercial behaviour 

from its employees.    
Future developments

Following a strong performance in 2013, the Group is focused on continued growth in all sectors 
within the electricity, gas and FIT customer markets. Work will continue on integrating people and 
systems and we expect systems improvements to positively impact trading margins and cost to 
serve. Investment will be directed towards two key areas: the Good Energy brand and new sources 
of renewable electricity generation (wind, solar and hydro), to better enable us to achieve 50% of 
our own renewable electricity supply by 2016. The political focus on the domestic energy market and 
energy price increases look set to continue through 2014 and beyond. The Group intends to continue 
to remain active in the political debate over these issues whilst focusing on offering customer value 
for money, good customer service and a strong renewable ethos.

Juliet Davenport  
Chief Executive  
7th April 2014

9

Strategic Report 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

The Directors present their strategic report on the Group for the year ended 31 December 2013.
Review of the business

Good Energy Group PLC has continued to perform strongly across all its business areas throughout 
2013.  Full details of the Group’s performance and future developments can be found in the Chief 
Executive’s Overview.  

Highlights include:

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Growth	of	the	Group’s	core	electricity,	gas	and	FIT	customer	bases;

Development	and	construction	of	renewable	generation	capacity,		to	support	the		 	
strategy of supplying 50% of purchased power by 2016;

Improvement	in	power	trading	through	direct	access	to	markets	and	more	granular		
forecasting;

Implementation	of	a	CRM	system	to	allow	operational	scalability	to	support	growth;

Diversification	of	funding	streams	for	investment	in	renewable	assets.

Revenue increased by 43% to £40.4m and EBITDA increased by 85% to £5.0m.  Following 
successful equity and debt raises throughout the year, an investment of £14.3m was made into 
generation assets and development projects, growing the total asset position by 87% to £56.0m.  
At the year end, the Group had £18.0m cash available.  Further details on the financial results can be 
found in the Chief Executive’s Overview and in the Financial Statements and notes to the accounts.
Principal Risks and Uncertainties

Principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group are outlined below.  The Group maintains a risk 
register which identifies key risks for the business, the actions agreed by senior management to 
avoid those risks or mitigate their effects, and assigns specific responsibility for the relevant actions. 
The register is monitored by the Audit and Risk management Committee and reviewed annually by 
the Board. 
Political risk

The renewable energy generation industry is subject to national and regional regulatory oversight, 
such as national and local regulations relating to building codes, safety, environmental protection, 
utility interconnection and metering and related matters. These regulations and policies have 
been modified in the past and may be modified in the future. The regulations applicable to the 
generation of electricity from renewable energy sources may be subject to modifications that 
may be more restrictive or unfavourable to the wind energy or solar industry. more restrictive or 
unfavourable regulations, such as an obligation to modify existing renewable energy projects or 
the implementation of additional inspection and monitoring procedures, could lead to changes in 
operating conditions that might require increased capital expenditure, increased operating costs 
or otherwise hinder the development of the renewable energy industry. Any new, government 
regulations or utility policies pertaining to renewable energy may result in a review of the Group’s 
operating strategy.
Energy price volatility

The Group’s revenue from energy sales may be affected by fluctuations in energy prices (e.g. the 
price of wholesale electricity) and the associated costs with buying in any volatile market-place.   
This in turn would lead to necessary pricing action to be taken by the Group and could result in a loss 
of customers if other energy providers with larger portfolios were better able to mitigate the increase 
and remain more competitive.

	
	
 
 
	
 
 
	
	
10

Financial risks

There exist certain default loan covenants relating to the financing agreement of the Delabole 
and Hampole  wind farms. When the financing was put in place assumptions were used to ensure 
that the Group has a cushion in the cash flows arising from the wind farms which should ensure 
that any default is unlikely.  Also, the Group has insurance and maintenance agreements in place 
which mitigate much of the lost revenues from unforeseen operational issues. The £6.5 million 
Revolving Credit Facility (RCF) with Lloyds TSB Bank PLC contains certain covenants requiring the 
maintenance of certain EBITDA coverage ratios. If these covenant ratios were breached, advances 
made under RCF could become repayable.

Other financial risks of the Group are set out in Note 3.

By order of the Board

Juliet Davenport  
Chief Executive  
7th April 2014

11

Directors’ Report

The Directors submit their report together with the audited consolidated financial statements 
of the Good Energy group of companies for the year ended 31 December 2013. This Directors’ 
Report includes the Chairman’s Statement, the Chief Executive’s Overview, the Strategic Report, 
the Corporate Governance section and the Directors’ responsibility statement.  The Company is 
required to set out a fair review of the business of the Group and a description of the principal risks 
and uncertainties facing the business, which can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 9 to 
10. This requirement includes an analysis of the development and performance of the Company’s 
business during the reporting period, and the position of the Group at the end of the reporting period 
consistent with our size and complexity.

The Directors’ Report has been prepared, and is published, in accordance with, and in reliance upon, 
applicable English company law and the liabilities of the Directors in relation to that report are 
subject to the limitations and restrictions provided by such law.
General company information

The Group is a public limited company incorporated in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 
1985, and is listed on the Alternative Investment market (AIm) of the London Stock Exchange.  

The Company’s registered office and principal place of business is monkton Reach, monkton Hill, 
Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN15 1EE. The Company’s registered number is 04000623.
Capital structure

The Group is financed through both equity share capital and debt instruments.
Share capital

As at the 31 December 2013, the Company’s issued share capital was 14,667,896 of Ordinary Shares 
of 5p each.  During the year the Company issued 2,145,247 (2012: 4,705,882) Ordinary Shares of 
5p each for total consideration of £2,681,559 (2012:£4,000,000) resulting in a share premium 
of £2,574,296 (2012:£ 3,764,706). Ordinary Shares in the Group carry rights to dividends and are 
entitled to attend and vote at general meetings.  The Company’s share register is maintained and 
managed by Computershare Investor Services PLC for which contact details can be found in our 
Directors and Corporate Resources section on page 68.

The Company does not have shareholder authority to acquire its own shares. Clarke Willmott Trust 
Corporation Limited holds in trust for the present and the future beneficiaries of the Good Energy 
Group Employee Share Option Scheme 387,998 (2012: 776,430) Ordinary Shares of the Company. 
These are deducted from equity as shown in the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of 
Changes in Equity. During the year the trust disposed of 390,832 (2012: 200,000) shares as a result 
of options exercised and acquired 2,400 (2012: 31,000) shares. 
Dividend

The Directors declared an interim dividend of 1.00p per Ordinary Share with a total value of 
£146,000 (2012: £125,000), which was paid to shareholders on 25 October 2013.

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 2.30p per Ordinary Share with a total value of £337,362 
based on issued shares as at 1 April 2014 (2012: £251,000). The final dividend for the year will be 
paid on 30 may 2014, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General meeting, to Ordinary 
Shareholders on the register on 9 may 2014. The total dividend per Ordinary Share for the year ended 
31 December 2013 is 3.30p (2012: 3.00p).

12

Significant shareholders

Significant shareholders holding over 3% of the issued share capital as at 31 December 2013, other 
than any Directors and their family as defined in the AIm rules, whose holdings are detailed below 
are:

Schroders PLC

3,059,262

20.86%

2,424,941

19.36%

31 December
2013

% of issued
share capital

31 December
2012

% of issued
share capital

Legal and General investment 
management

John Sellers

Peter Dixon Edwards 

Clarke Willmott Trust 
Corporation Limited (Trustee 
of the Good Energy Group 
Employee Benefit Trust)

1,176,471

640,797

451,098

8.02%

4.37%

3.08%

1,176,471

664,797

451,098

9.39%

5.31%

3.60%

387,998

2.65%

776,430

6.20%

Directors’  interests and their interests in the Company’s shares

Details of the Company’s Directors who served during the year and up to the date of approval of this 
report (unless otherwise stated) are detailed on page 14.

The interests (all of which are beneficial unless otherwise stated) of the Directors and their families 
as defined in the AIm Rules in the issued share capital of the parent company are:

martin Edwards

Juliet Davenport

Garry Peagam

Richard Squires

John maltby

Francesca Ecsery

31 December 
2013

% of issued 
share capital

31 December 
2012

% of issued 
share capital

686,827

475,194

201,000

36,000

120,000

2,400

4.68%

3.24%

1.37%

0.25%

0.82%

0.02%

686,827

394,161

36,000

28,000

-

-

5.48%

3.15%

0.29%

0.22%

-

-

Notes:

1. 

2. 

Certain of the Directors hold share options for which details are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration  
Report (on page 17-18).

In addition to the shareholding of martin Edwards detailed above, his father Peter Dixon Edwards holds 
123,450 Ordinary Shares as trustee of a discretionary trust under which, martin Edwards is one of the  
potential beneficiaries.

3.  

17,000 Ordinary Shares comprised in the shareholding of martin Edwards are held by him in trust for the  

Good Energy Group Employee Benefits Trust. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13

Good Energy Bonds (Bonds)

On the 2 October 2013, the Group issued an invitation to its corporate bond.  The invitation closed 
on the 24 October and raised the maximum allowable subscription amount of £15 million (before 
costs).  The bonds are non-convertible and non-transferrable and have an initial term of four years.  
The Bonds carry an interest rate of 7.25% per annum, paid half-yearly.  Customers are entitled to an 
additional 0.25% per annum (gross 7.5% per annum), which is cumulative and payable on the date 
of maturity. The Bond register is maintained and managed by Computershare Investor Services PLC 
for which contact details can be found in our Directors’ and Corporate Resources section on page 68.
Directors’ Indemnity Statement

As permitted by the Group’s Articles of Association, the Directors have the benefit of an indemnity 
which is a qualifying third party indemnity provision as defined by Section 234 of the Companies 
Act 2006. The indemnity was in force throughout the last financial year and is currently in force. 
The Company also purchased and maintained throughout the financial year Directors’ and Officers’ 
liability insurance in respect of itself and its Directors.
Financial instruments

The Group’s financial instruments include bank loans, a corporate bond, finance leases, overdraft 
and revolving credit facilities.  The Group has interest rate swap and forward foreign exchange 
derivative financial instruments in place.  The principal objective of these instruments is to raise 
funds for general corporate purposes and to manage financial risk.  Further details of these 
instruments are given in Notes 22 and 24 in the Financial Statements.
Events after the balance sheet date

On 28 January 2014, the Group announced final consent for a 49.9mW solar farm in Norfolk. The 
Board is considering the options available for the site, including potential partners for the possible 
sale or development of the solar farm by the Group.
Future developments

Details of future developments are given in the Chief Executive’s Overview on page 8.
Research and development

Given the nature of the Group’s activities it does not carry out any material research and 
development work. 
Annual General Meeting (AGM)

The Group’s AGm will be held on 30 April 2014 at 12 noon at The Lansdowne Club, 9 Fitzmaurice 
Place, mayfair, London, W1J 5JD.
Corporate Governance

The Group recognises the importance of good corporate governance practices. The Board is familiar 
with the UK Corporate Governance Code, and although it is not currently required to comply with 
the Code, it aims to adopt this Corporate Governance framework progressively, and so far as is 
practicable and appropriate to the size and complexity of the business as the Group increases.

In addition, the Group aims to comply with the Disclosure Rules and Transparency Rules (DTR) 7.1 
and 7.2. 

14

The Board and its Committees 

Board of Directors

The Board comprises the following individuals:

Executive Directors

Non- Executive Directors

Juliet Davenport

Chief Executive

John maltby2

Garry Peagam1

Group Finance 
Director

Richard Squires

martin Edwards

Francesa Ecsery2

Non- Executive 
Chairman of the Board; 
member of the Audit 
and Remuneration
Committees

Chair of the Audit and 
Risk management 
Committee

Chair of the
Remuneration
Committee

member of the Audit 
and Remuneration 
Committee; and
Chair of the Customer
Board

Notes:

1. 

2.  

3.  

Garry Peagam will step down as Group Finance Director on 30 April but would remain on the Board as a 
Non-Executive Director to be re-appointed at the Annual General meeting.  On 31 January 2014 the Group  
announced that with effect from 1 may 2014, Denise Cockrem will be appointed to the Board as Chief  
Financial Officer. 

Independent Non-Executive Directors.

The Customer Board is a cross-functional forum set up to regularly review, monitor, discuss and facilitate  
agreement on matters such as customer vision, customer service and strategy, planning and 
delivering, and regular reporting against related  key performance indicators to the Board. 

Operations of the Board

The roles of Chief Executive and Chairman have always been split, with the Chairman operating 
in a Non-Executive capacity. The Chief Executive is responsible for the day-to-day management 
and running of the business and is supported by a team of senior management including a Chief 
Operating Officer, Head of People and Culture and Director for Sales and Development. During 
the year ended 31 December 2013, there were eight scheduled Board meetings. Additional Board 
meetings were convened when the Board was required to deal with the review and approval of 
material matters affecting the Group. 

 Scheduled meetings review the Group’s  performance and the Board is responsible for agreeing and 
reviewing the strategy for the Group, for which it maintains both short term (12 months) and longer 
term plans (5 year). In addition, it is also responsible for matters  relating to Director and employee 
recruitment and remuneration, audit and  accounting policies, risk management, strategy, health 
and safety and other specific subjects. Directors have the right to request that any concerns they 
have are recorded in the appropriate committee or Board minutes. 

The Board reviews the operational and financial results of the Group on a monthly basis against 
a pre-agreed set of performance targets operating within the delegated authorities, which are 
reviewed annually by the Board or as and when changes are required.  In addition, the Board receives 
information obtained through a system of continuous financial planning which is used to better 
manage profit and cash flow forecasting, and to inform investment decision-making. The formal 
financial plan for the forthcoming year is set out as a detailed proposition and authorised by the 
Board prior to the end of each year.  

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15

The Remuneration Committee

The members of the Remuneration Committee are John maltby, Francesca Ecsery and martin 
Edwards, the committee convened three times in the year ended 31 December 2013.   

The primary duty of the Remuneration Committee is to supervise and advise on behalf of the Board 
the Group’s policy in relation to the remuneration of the Executive Directors and senior managers 
of the Group.  No Director may be involved in any decisions as to their own remuneration.  Further 
details of the Remuneration Committee and remuneration policy are set out in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report on pages 17 to 18.
Audit and Risk Management Committee

The members of the Audit and Risk management Committee are Richard Squires, John maltby and 
Francesca Escery.  John maltby is considered to have recent, relevant financial experience.  The Chief 
Executive and Group Finance Director are normally invited to attend meetings of the committee.  For 
the year ended 2013, the Committee met three times in the year.  

The primary duty of the Audit and Risk management Committee is to oversee the accounting and 
financial reporting process, the internal accounting practices, external audit arrangements and 
effectiveness of the Group’s risk management and internal control system.  The Audit and Risk 
management Committee also meets with the Group’s external auditors annually to review and 
agree the auditor services being provided to the Group, including any non-audit services; and also 
meets with external auditors, without management being present to discuss audit process. 
Risk management and internal control

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s system of internal control.  The responsibility for 
reviewing the effectiveness of its internal control systems have been delegated to the Audit and Risk 
management Committee, who reviews the systems and processes for internal control on an annual 
basis.  The system of internal control is designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of failure 
to achieve business objectives. 
Going Concern

The Group and Board closely monitor and manage liquidity.  The Directors have taken account of 
the current financial position of the Group, its anticipated future performance and investment plans 
in assessing the Group’s going concern status. The Directors consider that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operation for the foreseeable future and continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the 2013 accounts.
Directors’ Responsibilities

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under 
that law the Directors have prepared the Group and Parent Company Financial Statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union.  Under company law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they 
are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company 
and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.  In preparing these Financial Statements, the 
Directors are required to:

•	

•	

•	

•	

select	suitable	accounting	policies	and	then	apply	them	consistently;

make	judgements	and	accounting	estimates	that	are	reasonable	and	prudent;

state	whether	applicable	IFRSs	as	adopted	by	the	European	Union	have	been	followed,		
subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare	the	financial	statements	on	the	going	concern	basis	unless	it	is	inappropriate	to		
presume that the Company and the Group will continue in business.

	
 
	
 
16

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show 
and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and the Group and enable them to ensure that the Financial 
Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the 
assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the Company’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial 
Statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
Disclosure of Information to Auditors

So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company’s 
auditors are unaware and each Director has taken all the steps that he/she ought to have taken as 
a Director in order to make himself/herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish 
that the company’s auditors are aware of that information.
Reappointment of Auditors

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP acted as auditors for the financial year to 31 December 2013. A 
resolution to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors will be proposed at the Annual 
General meeting.

By order of the Board

David Ford
Company Secretary
7th April 2014

17

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Introduction

This report sets out the information about the remuneration of the Directors of the Company for the 
year ended 31 December 2013.  This report has been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
for AIm listed companies set out in the Companies Act 2006 and the AIm rules.

Remuneration Committee and policy

Details of the Company’s Remuneration Committee are set out on page 15.  The Remuneration 
Committee has agreed a remuneration policy to ensure that the Company is able to attract, retain 
and motivate its Executive Directors and senior management.

The Group operates in a competitive environment, it therefore sets out to provide competitive 
remuneration to all its employees, appropriate to the business environment and geographical 
location.

The Group aims to align the interests of shareholders with those of Directors and senior 
management by giving the latter the opportunity to build up a shareholding interest in the Company.

Service agreements, notice periods and termination payments

Executive Directors

The service agreements for the Executive Directors are not for a fixed term and may in normal 
circumstances be terminated on the notice periods listed below:

Name

Position

Date of contract Notice Period 2013 salary £

Juliet Davenport

Chief Executive

2 August 2007

Garry Peagam

Group Finance Director

24 June 2010

9 months

9 months

180,000

145,000

The Company reserves the right to pay Executive Directors in lieu of notice.

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors

The remuneration of the Chairman of the Company and the Non-Executive Directors consists of fees 
that are paid monthly in arrears.  The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors did not participate 
in any bonus scheme or long-term incentive reward schemes, nor did they accrue any pension 
entitlement.  

The key terms of the Non-Executives appointments are as follows:

Director

Date of appointment

Notice period

John maltby

15 October 2012

Richard Squires

28 June 2011

martin Edwards

7 may 2008

Francesca Ecsery

15 November 2012

3 months

3 months

3 months

3 months

Fees paid (p.a)

2013 £

40,000

27,500

20,500

32,800

The remuneration of £32,800 to Francesca Ecsery covers her roles as a Non-Executive Director 
(£20,800) and as Chair of the monthly Customer Board (£12,000). 

It is the Board’s policy to allow the Executive Directors to accept directorships of other companies 
provided that they have obtained the consent of the Board. 

 
18

Salary, annual bonus and benefits

Non- Executive 
Chairman

Salary/
fees

Pension
Contributions

Benefits
in kind

Annual
Bonus

Total 
2013

John maltby

40,213

-

£000’ - 

£000-

40,213

Total 
2012

8,529

Executive Directors

Juliet Davenport

Garry Peagam

Non- Executive 
Directors

Richard Squires

martin Edwards

Francesca Ecsery

Lawrence Churchill

184,530

145,000

27,500

20,500

32,800

-

19,000

1,902

90,000

295,432

243,056

15,300

2,798

58,000

221,098

210,709

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27,500

36,900

20,500

20,500

32,800

-

3,056

9,157

TOTAL

450,543

34,300

4,700 148,000

637,543

531,907

Directors’ share options 
Details of the Directors’ share options outstanding at 31 December 2013 are shown below.

Name

Date option
granted

Number 
of options

Option

price Exercised

Cancelled/
surrendered

Juliet Davenport 01/05/2002

130,948 £0.50

13,332

Juliet Davenport 01/06/2004

35,000 £0.75

Juliet Davenport

13/02/2012

86,956

Juliet Davenport

13/02/2012

17,390

£1.15

£1.15

Juliet Davenport

18/09/2012

189,052

£0.50

Juliet Davenport

13/07/2013

144,000

£1.25

-

-

-

-

-

Total

603,346

13,332

Garry Peagam

18/07/2011

200,000

£1.00 200,000

Garry Peagam

13/02/2012

100,000

£1.15

Garry Peagam

13/07/2013

116,000

£1.25

-

-

Total

416,000

200,000

Richard Squires

13/02/2012

75,000

£1.15

-

Overall Total

1,094,346

213,332

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options
outstanding 
at 31
December 2013

117,616

35,000

86,956

17,390

189,052

144,000

590,014

-

100,000

116,000

216,000

75,000

881,014

On the exercise of options during 2013, the Executive Directors realised a total gain of £262,365 of 
which £10,865 related to the highest paid Director.

 
 
Independent auditors’ report to the members of 
Good Energy Group PLC

19

In	applying	the	financial	reporting	framework,	the	directors	
have	made	a	number	of	subjective	judgements,	for	example	
in	respect	of	significant	accounting	estimates.	In	making	
such	estimates,	they	have	made	assumptions	and	considered	
future	events. 

What an audit of financial statements involves

We	conducted	our	audit	in	accordance	with	International	
Standards	on	Auditing	(UK	and	Ireland)	(“ISAs	(UK	&	
Ireland)”).	An	audit	involves	obtaining	evidence	about	
the	amounts	and	disclosures	in	the	financial	statements	
sufficient	to	give	reasonable	assurance	that	the	financial	
statements	are	free	from	material	misstatement,	whether	
caused	by	fraud	or	error.	This	includes	an	assessment	of:

•		 whether	the	accounting	policies	are	appropriate	to	

the	group’s	and	the	parent	company’s	circumstances	
and	have	been	consistently	applied	and	adequately	
disclosed;

•		

the	reasonableness	of	significant	accounting	
estimates	made	by	the	directors;	and

•		

the	overall	presentation	of	the	financial	statements.	

In	addition,	we	read	all	the	financial	and	non-financial	
information	in	the	Annual	Report	to	identify	material	
inconsistencies	with	the	audited	financial	statements	and	
to	identify	any	information	that	is	apparently	materially	
incorrect	based	on,	or	materially	inconsistent	with,	the	
knowledge	acquired	by	us	in	the	course	of	performing	
the	audit.	If	we	become	aware	of	any	apparent	material	
misstatements	or	inconsistencies	we	consider	the	
implications	for	our	report.

Report on the financial 
statements 

Our opinion 
In our opinion:

•		

•		

•		

the	financial	statements,	defined	below,	give	a	true	
and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	the	group’s	and	of	the	
parent	company’s	affairs	as	at	31	December	2013	and	
of	the	group’s	profit	and	the	group’s	and	the	parent	
company’s	cash	flows	for	the	year	then	ended;

the	group	financial	statements	have	been	properly	
prepared	in	accordance	with	International	Financial	
Reporting	Standards	(IFRSs)	as	adopted	by	the	
European	Union;

the	parent	company	financial	statements	have	been	
properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	International	
Financial	Reporting	Standards	(IFRSs)	as	adopted	
by	the	European	Union	and	as	applied	in	accordance	
with	the	provisions	of	the	Companies	Act	2006;	and

•		

the	financial	statements	have	been	prepared	in	
accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Companies	
Act	2006.	

This	opinion	is	to	be	read	in	the	context	of	what	we	say	in	the	
remainder	of	this	report.

What we have audited

The	group	financial	statements	and	parent	company	
financial	statements	(the	“financial	statements”),	which	are	
prepared	by	Good	Energy	Group	PLC,	comprise:

•		

•		

•		

•		

•		

the	group	and	parent	company	statement	of	financial	
position	as	at	31	December	2013;

the	group	income	statement	and	statement	of	
comprehensive	income	for	the	year	then	ended;

the	group	and	parent	company	statement	of	cash	
flows	for	the	year	then	ended;

the	group	and	parent	company	statement	of	changes	
in	equity	for	the	year	then	ended;	and

the	notes	to	the	financial	statements,	which	include	a	
summary	of	significant	accounting	policies	and	other	
explanatory	information.	

The	financial	reporting	framework	that	has	been	applied	in	
their	preparation	is	applicable	law	and	IFRSs	as	adopted	by	
the	European	Union	and,	as	regards	the	parent	company	
financial	statements,	as	applied	in	accordance	with	the	
provisions	of	the	Companies	Act	2006.

	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
	
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20

Independent auditors’ report to the members of 
Good Energy Group PLC (continued)

Opinion on other matter 
prescribed by the Companies  
Act 2006

In	our	opinion	the	information	given	in	the	Strategic	Report	
and	Directors’	Report	for	the	financial	year	for	which	the	
financial	statements	are	prepared	is	consistent	with	the	
financial	statements.

Other matters on which we are 
required to report by exception

Adequacy of accounting records and 
information and explanations received

Under	the	Companies	Act	2006	we	are	required	to	report	to	
you	if,	in	our	opinion:

•		 we	have	not	received	all	the	information	and	
explanations	we	require	for	our	audit;	or

•		 adequate	accounting	records	have	not	been	kept	by	

the	parent	company,	or	returns	adequate	for	our	audit	
have	not	been	received	from	branches	not	visited	by	
us;	or

•		

the	parent	company	financial	statements	are	not	in	
agreement	with	the	accounting	records	and	returns.

We	have	no	exceptions	to	report	arising	from	this	
responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration

Under	the	Companies	Act	2006	we	are	required	to	report	
to	you	if,	in	our	opinion,	certain	disclosures	of	directors’	
remuneration	specified	by	law	are	not	made.	We	have	no	
exceptions	to	report	arising	from	this	responsibility.

Responsibilities for the financial 
statements and the audit

Our responsibilities and those of the directors

As	explained	more	fully	in	the	Directors’	Responsibilities	
Statement	set	out	on	page	15,	the	directors	are	responsible	
for	the	preparation	of	the	financial	statements	and	for	being	
satisfied	that	they	give	a	true	and	fair	view.

Our	responsibility	is	to	audit	and	express	an	opinion	on	the	
financial	statements	in	accordance	with	applicable	law	and	
ISAs	(UK	&	Ireland).	Those	standards	require	us	to	comply	
with	the	Auditing	Practices	Board’s	Ethical	Standards	for	
Auditors.

This	report,	including	the	opinions,	has	been	prepared	for	
and	only	for	the	company’s	members	as	a	body	in	accordance	
with	Chapter	3	of	Part	16	of	the	Companies	Act	2006	and	
for	no	other	purpose.	We	do	not,	in	giving	these	opinions,	
accept	or	assume	responsibility	for	any	other	purpose	or	to	
any	other	person	to	whom	this	report	is	shown	or	into	whose	
hands	it	may	come	save	where	expressly	agreed	by	our	prior	
consent	in	writing. 

Colin	Bates	(Senior	Statutory	Auditor)	 
for	and	on	behalf	of	 
PricewaterhouseCoopers	LLP	 
Chartered	Accountants	and	Statutory	Auditors	 
Bristol 
7th	April	2014

	
	
	
21

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

REVENUE

Cost of Sales

GROSS PROFIT

Administrative Expenses

OPERATING PROFIT

Finance Income

Finance Costs

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Taxation

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

Other comprehensive income:

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss

Net gains on cash flow hedge

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY

Profit

Total comprehensive income

Earnings per share from profit for the year           -  Basic

                                                                                               -  Diluted

Note

5

6

6

10

11

12

24

13

13

2013

£000’s

40,407

2012

£000’s

28,202

(26,822)

(18,653)

13,585

(9,727)

3,858

116

(719)

3,255

(586)

2,669

328

328

2,997

2,669

2,997

20.9p

19.6p

9,549

(7,525)

2,024

39

(688)

1,375

(191)

1,184

-

-

1,184

1,184

1,184

13.2p

12.6p

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements.

 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2013 
Company registered no: 04000623 

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Derivative financial instruments

Total non- current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Equity and Liabilities

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital 

Share premium account

EBT shares

Retained Earnings

Total Equity

Non- current liabilities

Deferred taxation

Borrowings

Total non- ‐current liabilities

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

14

15

24

17

18

19

20

20

21

22

22

24

23

12

2013

£000’s

20,112

3,478

328

23,918

6,128

7,952

17,975

32,055

55,973

733

9,077

(236)

6,890

16,464

738

24,667

25,405

674

52

12,875

503

14,104

39,509

55,973

22

2012

£000’s

11,012

2,938

-

13,950

2,677

3,813

9,535

16,025

29,975

626

6,729

(470)

4,167

11,052

644

8,659

9,303

543

-

9,001

76

9,620

18,923

29,975

The Financial Statements on pages 21 to 33 and 36 to 67 were approved by the Board of Directors on 
7th April 2014 and signed on its behalf by: 

Juliet Davenport 
Chief Executive 
7th April 2014

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements. 

 
Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2013 
Company registered no: 04000623 

Non-current assets

Investments

Intangible assets

Total non- current assets

Current assets

Current tax receivable

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Equity and Liabilities

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital 

Share premium account

EBT shares

Retained Earnings

Total Equity

Non- current liabilities

Borrowings

Total non- ‐current liabilities

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

16

12

18

19

20

20

22

22

23

12

2013

£000’s

27,728

4

27,732

-

136

379

515

28,247

733

9,077

(236)

1,602

11,176

14,250

14,250

1,374

1,357

90

2,821

17,071

28,247

23

2012

£000’s

8,332

7

8,339

286

37

164

487

8,826

626

6,729

(470)

1,359

8,244

-

-

-

582

-

582

582

8,826

The Financial Statements on pages 21 to 33 and 36 to 67 were approved by the Board of Directors on 7th 
April 2014 and signed on its behalf by: 

Juliet Davenport 
Chief Executive 
7th April 2014

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements.

 
24

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Share  Capital Share Premium EBT Shares Retained

Total

At 1 January 2012

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Cost of shares issued in the year

Purchase of shares by EBT

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and distributions 

to owners of the parent, recognised 

directly in equity

At 31 December 2012

At 1 January 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Cost of shares issued in the year

Purchase of shares by EBT

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and distributions 

to owners of the parent, recognised 

directly in equity

At 31 December 2013

£000’s

391

-

-

-

235

-

-

-

-

235

626

626

-

-

-

107

-

-

-

-

107

733

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Earnings

3,536

(537)

-

-

-

3,765

(572)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(50)

117

-

3,313

1,184

-

1,184

-

-

-

(19)

(311)

6,703

1,184

-

1,184

4,000

(572)

(50)

98

(311)

3,193

67

(330)

3,165

6,729

(470)

4,167

11,052

6,729

(470)

-

-

-

2,574

(226)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

237

-

4,167

2,669

328

2,997

-

-

-

103

(377)

11,052

2,669

328

2,997

2,681

(226)

(3)

340

(377)

2,348

234

(274)

2,415

9,077

(236)

6,890

16,464

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements.

 
 
25

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

At 1 January 2012

Profit for the year and total 

comprehensive income

Issue of ordinary shares

Cost of shares issued in the year

Purchase of shares by EBT

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and

distributions to owners of the parent, 

recognised directly in equity

At 31 December 2012

At 1 January 2013

Profit for the year and total 

comprehensive income

Issue of ordinary shares

Cost of shares issued in the year

Purchase of shares by EBT

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and 

distributions to owners of the parent, 

recognised directly in equity

At 31 December 2013

Share  

Capital

£000’s

391

Share 

EBT Shares

Retained

Total

Premium

Earnings

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

3,536

(537)

1,269

4,659

-

235

-

-

-

-

235

626

626

-

107

-

-

-

-

107

733

-

3,765

(572)

-

-

-

-

-

(50)

117

-

420

420

-

-

-

(19)

(311)

4,000

(572)

(50)

98

(311)

3,193

6,729

67

(470)

(330)

1,359

3,165

8,244

6,729

(470)

1,359

8,244

-

2,574

(226)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

237

-

517

517

-

-

-

103

(377)

2,681

(226)

(3)

340

(377)

2,348

9,077

234

(236)

(274)

1,602

2,415

11,176

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements.

 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Note

26

14

15

25

22

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax received/(paid)

Net cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Acquisitions of property, plant and equipment

Acquisitions of intangible fixed assets

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments of dividends

Bank financing advanced

Bank financing repaid

Proceeds from issue of corporate bond

Capital repayments of finance leases

Proceeds from issue of shares

Purchase of own shares

Sale of own shares

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

26

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

938

116

(647)

(64)

343

(9,364)

(1,073)

(10,437)

(377)

2,433

(390)

14,229

(153)

2,455

(3)

340

18,534

8,440

9,535

17,975

6,045

39

(688)

178

5,574

(275)

(786)

(1,061)

(311)

-

(369)

-

(143)

3,428

(50)

98

2,653

7,166

2,369

9,535

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements.

 
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2013

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Interest received

Interest paid

Income tax paid

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of subsidiary company

Acquisitions of intangible fixed assets

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of dividends

Intercompany loans

Proceeds from issue of corporate bond

Proceeds from issue of shares

Purchase of own shares

Sale of own shares

Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

26

25

22

20

2013

£000’s

1,224

185

(89)

(1)

1,319

(3,014)

-

(3,014)

(377)

(14,734)

14,229

2,455

(3)

340

1,910

215

164

379

The notes on pages 28 to 33 and 36 to 67 form part of these Financial Statements.

27

2012

£000’s

(1,082)

8

-

-

(1,074)

-

(9)

(9)

(311)

(2,023)

-

3,428

(50)

98

1,142

59

105

164

 
28

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
1. General Information

Good Energy Group PLC is listed on the Alternative Investment market of the London Stock 
Exchange and is incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom.

The principal activity of Good Energy Group PLC is that of a holding and management company to 
the Group.

The principal activities of its subsidiaries are the purchase, generation and sale of electricity from 
renewable sources, the sale of gas and services relating to micro-renewable generation and the 
development of new electricity generation sites.

The purpose of the Annual Report and Financial Statements is to provide information to members 
of the Company. It contains certain forward looking statements relating to the operations, 
performance and financial condition of the Group. By their nature these statements involve 
uncertainty since future events and circumstances can differ from those anticipated. Nothing in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements should be construed as a profit forecast.

These Financial Statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the 
primary economic environment in which the Group operates.

The principal accounting policies applied in preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements 
are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless 
otherwise stated.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS Interpretations Committee 
(IFRISIC) and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under 
IFRS.

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost 
convention.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial 
Statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.

Although these estimates are based on management’s reasonable knowledge of the amount, 
event or actions, actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The critical accounting 
judgements, estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material 
adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are 
discussed in note 4 and the following accounting policy notes: Revenue recognition (2.5), Intangible 
assets (2.6), Inventories (2.10) and Credit risk (3.1.3).

29

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

2.2  Going Concern 

The Group meets its day to day capital requirements through its bank facilities.  The current 
economic conditions continue to create uncertainty particularly over the (a) the level of demand 
for the Group’s products and (b) the availability of bank finance for the foreseeable future.  The 
Group’s forecasts and projections , taking account of the reasonably possible changes in trading 
performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of its current facilities. 
After making enquires, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  The Group therefore 
continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.  
Further information on the Group’s borrowings can be found in note 22. 

2.3 Change in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

Adoption of new and revised accounting standards

The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRSs as of 1 January 2013:

Accounting periods commencing on or after

Effective date:

IFRS 13, ‘Fair value measurement’

Annual improvements 2011

Amendments to IFRS 1, ‘First time adoption’, on government loans

Amendment to IFRS 1, ‘First time adoption’ on fixed dates and hyperinflation

Amendment to IFRS 7, ‘Financial instruments: Disclosures’ on offsetting financial 

assets and financial liabilities

Amendment to IAS 12, ‘Income taxes’ on deferred tax

Amendment to IAS 19, ‘Employee benefits’

Amendment to IAS 1, ‘Financial statement presentation’

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

1 January 2013

The adoption of these standards and interpretations have had no material impact on the  
Financial Statements of Good Energy Group PLC, with relevant changes impacting on 
presentational aspects only.

 
30

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following standards and relevant 
interpretations, which have not been applied in these Financial Statements, were in issue but not yet 
effective, and have not been early adopted by the Group:

Accounting periods commencing on or after

Effective date:

IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’

IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’

IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’

Amendment to IFRS 10, 11, and 12 on transition guidance

IAS 27 (revised 2011) ‘Separate financial statements’

IAS 28 (revised 2011) ‘Associates and joint ventures’

Amendment to IAS 32, ‘Financial instruments Presentation’ on offsetting financial 

assets and financial liabilities

Amendment to IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements ‘ IFRS 12 and IAS 27 for 

investment entities

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ – classification and measurement

Amendments to IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ – regarding hedge accounting

Amendments to IAS 36, ‘Impairment of assets’

Amendment to IAS 39, ‘Financial instruments:  Recognition and measurement’, on 

novation of derivatives and hedge accounting

Amendment to IAS 19 regarding defined benefits plans

Annual improvements 2012

Annual improvements 2013

IFRIC 21, ‘Levies’

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

The adoption of these standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on 
the Financial Statements of Good Energy Group PLC in the period they are applied.

2.4 Basis of Consolidation

The Group Financial Statements incorporate the Financial Statements of the Company and 
enterprises controlled by the Company (and its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. 
Control is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies 
of an investee enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. On acquisition, the 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair 
values on the date of acquisition. The interest of non-controlling minority shareholders is stated 
at the minority’s proportion of the fair values of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities recognised.  Consideration payable on acquisition is measured at fair value.

For business combinations made after 1 July 2009, costs directly attributable to the business 
combination are not included in the measurement of cost, but expensed in the income statement in 
line with IFRS 3 (revised).

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective 
date of disposal, as appropriate.

 
31

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the Financial Statements of subsidiaries to bring the 
accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group.

Intercompany transactions and balances between Group enterprises are eliminated on 
Consolidation.

2.5 Revenue Recognition 

Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of 
goods and services which fall within the Group’s ordinary activities, excluding transactions with or 
between subsidiaries. All revenue and profit before tax arose within the United Kingdom.

Revenue represents amounts recoverable from customers for supply of gas, electricity generation 
of power and sale of generation development sites and is measured at the fair value of the 
consideration received or receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added taxes. 
The Group recognises revenue when the amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is 
probable that future economic benefits will flow to the Group; and when specific criteria have been 
met for each of the group’s activities, as described below.

2.5.1 Power supply

Revenue for the supply of electricity is accrued based on industry data flows and national grid data. 
These include an estimate of power used based on the estimated annual consumption of each 
customer. Accrued income is superseded when customer meter reads are received at which point 
estimates are adjusted to actual usage. 

For gas, revenue is accrued based on information received from the group’s gas shipper, which 
includes details of all the sites held, their estimated annual quantities of gas used adjusted by a 
pre-determined weather correction factor. This information is subsequently adjusted; and invoiced 
based on customer and industry meter reads.

For electricity and gas supply, payment is collected either as a direct debit or paid on receipt of bill in 
arrears. Overdue amounts are reviewed regularly for impairment and provision made as necessary.

2.5.2 Feed-in Tariff (FIT) administration services

Good Energy provide FIT administration services to micro-generators who are signed up to the FIT 
scheme. For FIT services, revenue is earned from OFGEm for administering the scheme. For FIT 
services, revenue is recognised in two parts; there is an initial fee paid by OFGEm for taking on a 
generator, and then an ongoing amount that is received annually for provision of FIT services. The 
initial fee is spread over the ‘take on’ period for a new customer and the ongoing fee that is received is 
spread over the 12 month compliance period.

2.5.3 Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) revenue recognition

ROCs are awarded to the Group from OFGEm based on generation of power. These ROCs are sold on 
receipt of certificate from OFGEm allowing transfer of title.

The amount of revenue recognised on sale is in accordance with a contractual agreement where 
the pricing is based on OFGEm’s minimum ROC value (the buy-out) and a prudent estimate of the 
re-cycle element of the final value of a ROC once all energy suppliers have complied or paid the 
penalty for non-compliance with the renewables obligation (the recycle). A final adjustment to ROC 
revenue and profit is recognised once OFGEm have announced the final out-turn ROC price.

32

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.5.4 Generation development site revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised on the completion date of the sale and purchase agreement pertaining to 
each site sold. Where there is contingent revenue included in the sale and purchase agreement, 
revenue is recognised based on management’s assessment of the likelihood of the contingent 
revenue being received based on latest information available.

2.6 Intangible assets and amortisation 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business combination over the Group’s 
share of the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the business 
acquired at the date of acquisition and is carried as an indefinite life asset. Goodwill is initially 
recognised at cost. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses. Gains and losses on disposal of a business include the carrying amount of 
goodwill relating to the business sold.

At the date of acquisition, the amount of goodwill is allocated to Cash Generating Units (“CGUs”) for 
the purpose of impairment testing and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if there 
is an indication that the value of the goodwill may be impaired.

Amortisation of intangible assets is included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income in ‘Administrative Expenses’.

2.6.1 Definite Life Intangible assets 

Definite life intangible assets comprise software licences and website development costs, which 
meet the criteria of IAS 38 “Intangible assets”.  The software licences and website development 
costs are carried at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Cost comprises 
purchase price from third parties as well as directly attributable internally generated development 
costs where relevant.

2.6.2 Indefinite Life Intangible assets

The Power Supply Licence is held as an indefinite life intangible according to the criteria of IAS 38 
“Intangible assets”.  The Power Supply Licence is carried at cost less accumulated impairment 
losses. Cost comprises purchase price from third parties as well as directly attributable internally 
generated development costs where relevant.

2.6.3 Amortisation

Amortisation on definite life intangible assets is charged to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. 
The estimated useful lives for intangibles with definite lives are as follows:

Software Licenses  

over the shorter of the lease term or up to 10 years

Website development costs    

between 2 and 5 years 

 
 
 
 
33

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.6.4 Impairment

The Directors regularly review the intangible assets for impairment and provision is made if 
necessary. Assets that have an indefinite useful life, for example goodwill and the power supply 
licence are not subject to amortisation and are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are 
subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the 
amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount.  The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 
of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that 
suffered an impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each 
reporting period.

2.7 Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less depreciation. Cost includes the original 
purchase price of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition 
for its intended use. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets, 
less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases: 

Furniture, fittings & equipment  

between 3 and 5 years

Leasehold improvements  

over the life of the lease, until 2016

Turbines & ancillaries   

24 years

Assets under construction  

24 years from operational start date

The useful economic lives of assets and their residual values are reviewed on an annual basis and 
revised where considered appropriate.  The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is 
reviewed for impairment when events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value 
may not be recoverable.

2.8 Leases

Assets financed by leasing agreements that give rights approximating to ownership (finance leases) 
are capitalised at their fair value and depreciation or amortisation is provided over the lower of the 
useful life and term of the lease. The capital elements of future obligations under finance leases are 
included as liabilities in the Statement of Financial Position and the current year’s interest element, 
having been allocated to accounting periods to give a constant periodic rate of charge on the 
outstanding liability, is charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership 
remain with the lessor are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight line 
basis over the term of the lease.

2.9 Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Under this scheme the Group  
pays contributions to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, 
contractual or voluntary basis. The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions 
have been paid. The contributions are recognised as an employee benefit expense when they are 
due. The pension charge for the year represents the amounts payable by the Group in respect of  
the year.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
01  Good Energy’s solar and wind projects’ footprint

34

Operational sites

In planning and 
development

Scotland 
1.6mW

Hampole 
Doncaster 
8.2mW

Norfolk 
50mW

Wiltshire 
10mW

Cornwall 
45.63mW 

Dorset 
5mW

Delabole 
Cornwall 
9.2mW

This page does not form part of the notes to the Financial Statements

 
02  Financial highlights

35

  2012 

  2013

03  Funding highlights

04  Customers

This page does not form part of the notes to the Financial Statements

£15  million bond raise80%  are existing  customers59,000Feed-in Tariff  customers40,000Electricity  customers15,000Gas customers£0m£10m£20m£30m£40mRevenueGross ProfitProfit Before TaxCash Balance36

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.10 Inventories 

2.10.1 Renewable Obligation Certificates

Under the provisions of the Utilities Act 2000, all electricity suppliers are required to procure a set 
percentage of their supplies from accredited renewable electricity generators. This obligation can 
be fulfilled by the purchase and surrender of ROCs originally issued to generators, or by making 
payments to OFGEm who then recycle the payments to purchasers of ROCs. Notwithstanding that 
Good Energy Limited, a Subsidiary company, supplies electricity sourced entirely from renewable 
generation, its percentage obligation to submit ROCs is set by OFGEm.  The cost obligation is 
recognised as electricity is supplied and charged as a cost of sale in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. Any gains or losses on disposal of ROCs which are in excess of the Group’s 
compliance obligations are included as an adjustment to the compliance cost included within cost 
of sales. ROCs are valued at the lower of purchase cost and estimated realisable value.

2.10.2 Generation Development Sites

The group incurs costs in respect of Generation development sites to secure development rights and 
planning permission to establish power generation units on a number of different sites. These are 
recognised as inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

2.11 Current and Deferred Taxation 

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and Deferred tax. The tax currently 
payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported 
in the Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense 
that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable 
or deductible. The Group’s liability for current tax is calculated by using tax rates that have been 
enacted or substantively enacted by the end of each reporting period.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying 
amount of assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used 
in the computation of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the statement of financial position 
liability method. Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and 
deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be 
available against which deductible temporary differences can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities 
are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition 
(other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction which affects 
neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.  Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for taxable 
temporary differences arising in investments in subsidiaries except where the Group is able to 
control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and 
reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available 
to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are 
expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. Deferred tax is 
charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items 
credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off 
current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority, and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net 
basis.

37

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.12 Financial instruments

The Group uses certain financial instruments in its operating and investing activities that are 
deemed appropriate for its strategy and circumstances.

Financial instruments recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position include 
cash and cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and borrowings. Financial assets and 
liabilities are recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Company 
has become a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

2.12.1 Loans and receivables

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash 
equivalents in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. These assets are non-derivative 
financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. 
They arise principally through the provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade 
receivables),but also incorporate other types of contractual monetary asset. They are initially 
recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly attributable to their acquisition or 
issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less 
provision for impairment. Trade receivables are shown inclusive of unbilled amounts to customers 
and of payments made in advance by customers, reflecting the underlying nature of customer 
account balances.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial 
difficulties on the part of the counterparty or default or significant delay in payment) that the 
Group will be unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of 
such a provision being the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of 
the future expected cash flows associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, 
which are reported net, such provisions are recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss 
being recognised within administrative expenses in the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be collectable, the gross carrying value of 
the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and on demand deposits, and other short term, 
highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to 
an insignificant risk of changes in value.

2.12.2 Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the 
contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a 
residual interest in the assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Equity instruments issued by the Group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue 
costs. Details of the Group’s equity are included in note 20.

2.12.3 Trade and other payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the course of 
ordinary business from suppliers.  Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is 
due within one year or less.  If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost.

38

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.12.4 Borrowings

The Group expenses borrowing costs in the period the costs are incurred. Where borrowing costs 
are attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, such costs are 
capitalised as part of the specific asset. Details of the Group’s borrowings are included in note 22. 

2.13 Share based payments

The Group applies IFRS 2 to share based payments. The Group operates a share-based payment 
compensation plan, under which the entity grants key employees the option to purchase shares in 
the Company at a specified price maintained for a certain duration.

The group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the entity 
receives services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the 
group. The fair value of the employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is 
recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair 
value of the options granted:

•		

•		

•	

including	any	market	performance	conditions;	(for	example,	an	entity’s	share	price);

excluding	the	impact	of	any	service	and	non-market	performance	vesting	conditions	(for		 	
example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a  
specified time period); and

including	the	impact	of	any	non-vesting	conditions	(for	example,	the	requirement	for		
employees to save).

Non-market performance and service conditions are included in assumptions about the number of 
options that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is 
the period over which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied.

At the end of each reporting period, the group revises its estimates of the number of options that 
are expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the 
revision to original estimates, if any, in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, with 
a corresponding adjustment to equity.

When the options are exercised, and the company issues new shares, the proceeds received net of 
any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and share 
premium.

2.14 Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to 
the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the 
Board of Directors. The Board of Directors review the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess 
performance and allocate resources.

2.15   Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date of contract and subsequently 
re-measured at their fair value.  The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on 
whether the derivative is designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item 
being hedged.  The Group designates derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with a 
recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

At inception, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged 
items as well as risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking hedging transactions.  
The Group also documents, at inception and on-going, its assessment of whether the derivatives 
used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

 
 
	
 
39

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

The fair values of derivative financial instruments and the movements on the hedging reserve in 
other comprehensive income (‘OCI’) are shown in note 24. The full fair value of hedging derivatives 
are classified as non-current assets since the maturity of the hedged items is more than 12 months.  
The trading derivatives are classified as current liabilities.

2.15.1 Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify 
as cash flow hedges is recognised in OCI.  The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in the income statement within ‘Finance Costs’.

2.16 Share Capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new 
ordinary shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.17 Interest Income

Interest income is recognised using the effective interest method.  When a loan and receivable is 
impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, being the estimated 
future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and continues 
unwinding the discount as interest income.  Interest income on impaired loan and receivables is 
recognised using the original effective interest rates.

2.18 Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s 
Financial Statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s 
shareholders.
3. Financial and capital risk management

3.1 Financial risk factors 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: liquidity risk, market risk (including 
currency risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk and commodity price risk) and credit risk.  The 
Group’s overall risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets 
and seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.  The Group 
uses derivative financial instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. 

3.1.1 Liquidity risk  

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet cash flow 
commitments associated with financial instruments. The Group has cash resources available to 
it and prepares, in the operating entities of the Group, forecasts for the forthcoming year which 
indicate that in the Directors’ opinion it will have sufficient resources to fund the continuation of 
trade. The Group monitors cash flow forecasts on a ‘rolling forecast’ basis to ensure it has sufficient 
cash to meet operational needs while maintaining enough headroom on its undrawn committed 
borrowing facilities at all times so as not to breach borrowing limits or covenants.

40

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
3. Financial and capital risk management (continued) 

A liquidity analysis of financial instruments is provided below:-

Parent Company

31 December 2013

Corporate bond

Loan from group companies

Trade and other payables

Total

Parent Company 

31 December 2012

Trade and other payables

Total

Consolidated

31 December 2013

Finance lease liabilities

Bank loans

Corporate bond

Trade and other payables

Total

Consolidated 

31 December 2012

Finance lease liabilities

Bank loans

Trade and other payables

Total

3.1.2  Market Risk 

3.1.2a Currency risk 

Less than  

1 year

£000’s

1,113

1,374

1,232

3,719

Less than  

1 year

£000’s

582

582

Less than  

1 year

£000’s

125

1,294

1,113

13,148

15,680

Between 

Between  

Over 5 years

 1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

£000’s

1,113

-

-

1,113

£000’s

17,226

-

-

17,226

£000’s

-

-

-

-

Between  

Between  

Over 5 years

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

-

-

-

-

Between 

Between  

Over 5 years

 1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

1,379

1,113

-

2,492

-

5,369

17,226

-

22,595

-

8,147

-

-

8,147

Less than  

Between  

Between  

Over 5 years

1 year

£000’s

166

1,022

8,885

10,073

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

125

1,038

-

1,163

-

2,893

-

2,893

-

9,141

-

9,141

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the purchase of capital equipment  
items from European countries.  The primary currency exposure is with respect to the Euro.  
management have set up a policy to forward buy Euros against major contracts to reduce  
foreign exchange exposure.

 
41

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
3. Financial and capital risk management (continued) 

The only currency exposure is with respect to the Euro and the UK pound and relates solely to 
management setting a policy to forward buy Euros against the purchase of windfarm machinery 
from European countries. The forward currency contracts are matched to the contractual payment 
dates related to this machinery. At 31 December 2013, if the currency had weakened/strengthened 
by 10% against the Euro with all other variables held constant, post tax profit for the year would 
have been £264,963/£216,788 (2012: £nil/£nil), higher/lower, mainly as a result of foreign exchange 
gains/losses on translation of Euro denominated accruals. Profit is more sensitive to movement 
in Euro exchange rates in 2013 than 2012 because of the increased amount of Euro denominated 
borrowing.

3.1.2b Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The financial risk is the risk to the Group’s earnings that arises from fluctuations in interest rates and 
the degree of volatility of these rates. For short term bank overdraft facilities, the Group does not 
use derivative instruments to reduce its exposure to interest rate fluctuations as the policy of the 
Group is not to rely on short term borrowing facilities for any significant duration. The Directors use 
interest rate swaps if they consider their exposure to interest rate risk to be material. For long term 
borrowings, the Group uses interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate payable on these material 
balances in order to mitigate the risk of any fluctuations in interest rates. As all material interest rate 
risks have been effectively hedged as at 31 December 2013, interest rate exposure scenarios are not 
required to be simulated.

3.1.2c  Commodity price risk 

The Group’s operations results in exposure to fluctuations in energy prices. management monitors 
energy prices and analyses supply and demand volumes to manage exposure to these risks. The 
Group typically buys power forwards in order to mitigate some of the risk of commodity price 
fluctuations.

If the wholesale market moves significantly upwards or downwards, the price risk to the Group 
will depend upon a number of factors including the excess or deficiency of power being supplied 
by Renewable Power Purchase contracts in place at the time. The Group may be required to pass 
on the price risk to customers. Retail prices can be amended with 30 days advance notification to 
customers. The Group closely monitors movements in the wholesale market and assess trends so it 
is ready to take necessary action when required.

3.1.3  Credit risk  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from its receivables from customers. At 31 December 2013 
and 2012, the Group’s trade and other receivables were classed as due within one year, details of 
which are included in note 18. The Group’s policy is to undertake credit checks where appropriate 
on new customers and to provide for doubtful debts based on estimated irrecoverable amounts 
determined by reference to specific circumstances and past default experience. Credit risk is also in 
part mitigated by the policy to offer direct debit as a preferred method payment for customers. At 
the end of the reporting period the Directors have provided for specific doubtful debts and believe 
that there is no further credit risk. Should the level of bad debt increase by 0.25 per cent, this would 
have an impact of £50,000 on the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. 
The Directors monitor credit quality of the institutions used when considering which banks and 
financial institutions funds should be placed with.

42

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
3. Financial and capital risk management (continued) 

3.2 Capital risk management  

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a 
going concern in order, in due course, to provide returns to shareholders, and to maintain an optimal 
capital structure. The Group monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio calculated as net debt 
divided by total capital (equity plus net debt). The capital structure of the Group is as follows:

Total borrowings

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

Note

22

19

2013

£000’s

25,341

(17,975)

7,366

16,464

23,830

30.9%

2012

£000’s

9,202

(9,535)

(333)

11,052

10,718

n/a

The Group’s borrowings are subject to maintaining covenants as defined by the debt funder. 
Throughout the year ended 31 December 2013 the Group complied with all external borrowing 
covenants and management monitors the continued compliance with these covenants on a 
monthly basis.

3.3 Fair value estimation

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair 
value (by valuation method) at 31 December 2013.  

The fair value of financial instruments used by the Group is determined by using valuation 
techniques (level 2) since the instruments are not traded in an active market (eg over the counter 
derivatives).  The valuation techniques used maximize the use of observable market data where it is 
available and rely as little as possible on entity specific estimates. If all significant inputs are required 
to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.  If one or more of 
the significant inputs is not based on observable market data, the instrument is included in level 3.   
Specific valuation techniques used to fair value financial instruments include:

•	

•	

The	fair	value	of	interest	rate	swaps	is	calculated	as	the	present	value	of	the		
estimated future cash flows based on observable yield curves;

The	fair	value	of	forward	foreign	exchange	contracts	is	determined	using	forward		 	
exchange rates at the balance sheet date, with the resulting value discounted back to  
the present value;

Other techniques (eg discounted cash flow analysis) are used to determine fair value for remaining 
financial instruments.The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that 
are measured at fair value at 31 December 2013.  There is no comparative table for 2012 as no such 
instruments were held at this time.

  
	
	
 
 
	
 
 
 
 
43

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
3. Financial and capital risk management (continued) 

Assets

Derivatives used for hedging

Interest rate contracts

Total assets

Liabilities

Derivatives used for hedging

Foreign exchange contracts

Total Liabilities

Level 1

£000’s

Level 2

£000’s

Level 3

Total

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

-

328

328

52

52

-

-

-

-

328

328

52

52

 There were no transfers between levels during the year.
4. Critical accounting estimates

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has to make judgements 
and estimates that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Financial Information. 
These estimates and judgements are evaluated continually and are based on historical experience 
and other factors, including expectations of future events. The most critical of these accounting 
judgements and estimates are noted. Given the nature of the estimates and judgements made, 
unless explicitly stated otherwise, it is not appropriate to provide a sensitivity analysis of the 
judgements and estimates noted.

4.1 Revenue recognition

Revenue calculated from energy sales includes an estimate of the value of electricity or gas supplied 
to customers between the date of the last meter reading and the end of the reporting period. This 
will have been estimated by using historical consumption patterns and data available, and takes 
into consideration industry reconciliation processes, upon which the group takes a prudent position 
until final reconciliation data is available from the industry.

4.2 Power purchase costs

Power purchase costs can typically take 14 months to be finalised due to the processes that the 
energy market has to complete in order to finalise generation and consumption data for any one 
particular month. Therefore there is an element of power purchase costs that needs to be estimated 
based on a combination of in-house and industry data that is available at any particular point in time.

4.3 Inventories

The Group carries ROCs as stock in its balance sheet. These are valued at the lower of cost or 
estimated realisable value. Gains or losses made on ROCs which are subsequently sold, are only 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income when they crystallise. 

The final out-turn value of a ROC is only published by OFGEm in October following the compliance 
year (April to march) which may require a final adjustment to gains or losses on the sale or purchase 
of ROCs previously recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 
44

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
4. Critical accounting estimates (continued) 

4.4 Consideration of the impairment of Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets

The Group test annually whether Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets has suffered 
any impairment, in  accordance with the accounting policy with detailed disclosure in note 15. In 
assessing for impairment, assets that do not generate independent cash flows are allocated to an 
appropriate cash generating unit (CGU).

The recoverable amount of the assets, or the appropriate CGU, is measured as the higher of their fair 
value less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use calculations require the estimation of future 
cash flows to be derived from the respective CGUs and to select and an appropriate discount rate in 
order to calculate their present value. 

The estimation of the timing and value of underlying projected cash flows and the selection of 
appropriate discount rates involves management judgement. Subsequent changes to these 
estimates or judgements may impact the carrying value of the assets within the respective CGUs.

4.5 Provisions for bad and doubtful debt

The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions and contingencies have been made in 
accordance with IAS 39. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is 
objective evidence that the group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original 
terms of the receivables. Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor 
will enter bankruptcy or financial reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 
30 days overdue) are considered indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. 

The amount of any loss is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. 
Subsequent recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administrative 
expenses in the income statement.
5. Segmental Analysis

The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Board of Directors (the ‘Board’). 
The Board reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate 
resources. management has determined the operating segments based on these reports.  The Board 
considers the business from a business class perspective, with each of the main trading subsidiaries 
accounting for each of the business classes. The main segments are:-

•	

•	

•	

•	

•	

Electricity	supply	and	FIT	administration

Gas	supply

Electricity	generation

Generation	development

Holding	companies,	being	the	activity	of	Good	Energy	Group	PLC	

	
	
	
	
	
45

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
5. Segmental Analysis (continued)

The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based primarily on summary 
Financial Statements, extracts of which are reproduced below.  An analysis of profit and loss, assets 
and liabilities and additions to non-current asset, by class of business, with a reconciliation of 
segmental analysis to reported results follows: 

Year ended 

Electricity 

Gas 

Electricity 

Generation

Holding

Consolidation

Total 

31 December 

supply and FIT

supply

Generation

Development

Companies

Adjustments

2013

administrations

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Revenue

Revenue 

from external 

customers

Inter-segment

revenue

Expenditure

Cost of sales

Administrative

expenses

Depreciation &

amortisation

Operating 

profit/(loss)

Net finance

income/(costs)

Profit/(loss)

before tax

Taxation

Net profit /

(loss) for year

27,316

7,032

1,112

4,947

Total Revenue

27,316

7,032

-

-

1,369

2,481

-

4,947

-

-

-

-

-

40,407

(1,369)

-

(1,369) 40,407

1,369

(26,822)

(18,392)

(5,619)

(833)

(3,347)

(5,998)

(746)

(188)

(977)

(1,137)

(674)

-

-

(4)

(3)

2,252

667

1,460

619

(1,140)

150

8

(652)

(185)

76

2,402

(514)

675

(167)

808

(83)

434

281

(1,064)

(103)

1,888

508

725

715

(1,167)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(9,046)

(681)

3,858

(603)

3,255

(586)

2,669

Segments assets & liabilities

Segment 

assets

Segment 

liabilities

Net assets/

(liabilities)

Additions to 

non- current 

assets

25,686

2,174

20,738

4,503

28,248

(25,376)

55,973

20,066

1,293

16,667

6,657

17,072

(22,246)

39,509

5,620

881

4,071

(2,154)

11,176

(3,130)

16,464

1,347

2

9,453

6

-

-

10,808

The Generation development segment is a new business segment recognised in the Group in 2013.  
There is no comparative segment for 2012. 

 
46

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
5. Segmental Analysis (continued)

Year ended 31 December 

Electricity supply 

Gas 

Electricity 

Holding

Consolidation

Total 

2012

and FIT

supply

Generation

Companies

Adjustments

administration

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Revenue

Revenue from external

customers

Inter-segment

revenue

Total Revenue

Expenditure

Cost of sales

Administrative

expenses

Depreciation &

amortisation

Operating profit/(loss)

Net finance

income/(costs)

Profit/(loss)

before tax

Taxation

Net profit/(loss)

for year

Segments assets & liabilities

23,100

3,998

1,086

-

-

23,100

3,998

1,208

2,294

(15,810)

(3,134)

(917)

18

-

18

-

(4,884)

(651)

(119)

(1,729)

(137)

2,269

4

2,273

(427)

-

213

6

219

(44)

-

1,258

(5)

(1,716)

(657)

(2)

601

(143)

(1,718)

423

1,846

175

458

(1,295)

-

28,202

(1,208)

-

(1,208)

28,202

1,208

(18,653)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(7,383)

(142)

2,024

(649)

1,375

(191)

1,184

Segment assets

14,753

1,257

13,303

8,312

(7,650)

29,975

Segment liabilities

(11,003)

(865)

(10,160)

Net assets/(liabilities)

3,750

392

3,143

(746)

7,565

3,851

(18,923)

(3,799)

11,052

Additions to

non- ‐current 

assets

1,048

-

4

3,099

(3,090)

1,061

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.

Consolidation adjustments relate to intercompany sales of generated electricity and the elimination 
of intercompany balances.

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
6. Operating Profit and Administrative Expenses

The operating profit is stated after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating lease rentals

Auditors’ Remuneration

Audit of parent and consolidated

Audit of subsidiaries

Audit related assurance services

Subtotal (audit)

Other services-Financial statement preparation

Tax

Subtotal (non-audit)

The administrative expenses comprise the following:

Staff costs

Rent and office costs

marketing costs

Professional fees and bank charges

Bad Debts

Depreciation and amortisation

Total

47

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

634

533

315

15

56

12

83

11

34

45

4,753

2,174

836

906

377

681

9,727

559

75

263

10

50

110

170

10

15

25

4,099

1,248

697

762

577

142

7,525

7. Profit of the Parent Company

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive 
Income of the Parent Company is not presented as part of these Financial Statements.  The Parent 
Company’s profit for the financial year was £517,592 (2012:£420,025).

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
8. Staff costs

Staff costs, including Directors’ remuneration, were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share based payments

Other pension costs

Total

48

2013

£000’s

4,388

444

39

218

2012

£000’s

3,472

419

-

208

5,089

4,099

Details of share based payments can be found in note 27

The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:

Operations

Business services

Total management and administration

9. Directors’ and Key Management Remuneration

Directors’ and Key management emoluments

Aggregate emoluments

Contributions to money purchase pension schemes

2013

2012

Number

Number

71

94

165

63

67

130

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

761

43

504

28

Key management are considered to be the Directors of Good Energy Group PLC and the Director 
of Operations in Good Energy Limited.  The emoluments relating to the Director of Operations are 
included in the table above.

During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 Directors of the Group (2012: 2) in respect of 
money purchase pension schemes.

 In respect of the highest paid Director, the Group paid remuneration of £276,432 (2012: £228,056), 
and made contributions to the money purchase pension scheme of £19,000 (2012: £15,000).

Individual remuneration for the Directors is set by the Remuneration Committee of the Board which 
consists entirely of Non-Executive Directors. Appropriate Keyman insurance policies are in place.

Details of Directors’ emoluments are given in the Directors’ remuneration report on page 18.
10. Finance Income

Bank and other interest receivable

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

116

39

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
11. Finance Costs

On bank loans and overdrafts

On corporate bond

Other interest payable

Fair value losses on foreign currency forward contracts

Amortisation of debt issue cost

Total finance costs

Less: amounts capitalised on qualifying assets

Total

12. Taxation

Analysis of tax charge in year

Current tax (see note below)

Current Tax on profits for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax (see note 21)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

49

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

725

125

13

52

20

935

(216)

719

664

-

24

-

-

688

-

688

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

537

(46)

491

176

(81)

95

586

76

(132)

(56)

258

(11)

247

191

50

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
12. Taxation (continued) 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower (2012:lower) than the standard weighted average rate of 
Corporation Tax in the UK of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%). The differences are explained as follows:

Profit before tax

Profit before tax multiplied by the weighted average rate of 

Corporation Tax in the UK of 23.25% (2012: 24.5%)

Tax effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Research and development enhanced relief

Effects in changes in tax rate

Losses utilised

Prior year adjustments - current tax

Prior year adjustment - deferred tax

Total tax charge for year (see note above)

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

3,255

1,375

756

337

27

-

(29)

(41)

(46)

(81)

586

28

(15)

(17)

-

(132)

(10)

191

Factors that may affect future tax charges

During the year, further reductions to the main corporation tax rate have been substantively enacted 
to reduce the rate from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014 and to 20% from 1 April 2015. As the reductions 
were substantively enacted at the balance sheet date the relevant deferred tax balances have been 
re-measured at 20%.   Apart from these changes, the factors that may affect future tax charges are 
expected to be similar to those in 2013.

Corporation tax payable/(recoverable) as per Statement of Financial Position

UK Corporation Tax on profits for the year

90

(286)

503

76

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

 
51

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
13. Earnings per Ordinary Share

The calculation of basic earnings per share at 31 December 2013 was based on the net profit 
attributable to owners of the parent of £2,669,000 (2012: £1,184,175) and a weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2013 of 12,784,912 
(2012:8,991,576) after excluding the shares held by Clarke Willmott Trust Corporation Limited in 
trust for the Good Energy Group Employee Benefit Trust.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share at 31 December 2013 was based on the net profit 
attributable to owners of the parent of £2,669,000 (2012: £1,184,175) and a weighted average 
number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year ended 31 December 2013 of 13,600,855 
(2012:9,375,514), calculated as follows:

Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares

Dilutive potential Ordinary Shares:

Weighted average number of Ordinary Shares (diluted)

Consolidated

2013 (number)

2012 (number)

12,784,912

815,943

13,600,855

8,991,576

383,938

9,375,514

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares outstanding to assume conversion of all potential dilutive ordinary shares. The Company has 
one category of dilutive potential ordinary shares, share options. For the share options a calculation 
is done to determine the number of shares that could have been acquired at fair value (determined 
as the average annual market share price of the Company’s shares) based on the monetary value of 
the subscription rights attached to the outstanding share options. The number of shares calculated 
in this way is compared with the number of shares that would have been issued assuming exercise of 
the share options.

 
52

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
14.  Property, plant and equipment

Consolidated

Year ended 31 

December 2013

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

Leasehold 

Furniture,

Turbines and 

Assets under

Total

improvements

fittings & 

ancillaries

construction

equipment

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

111

101

212

(69)

(34)

(103)

42

109

799

181

980

(558)

(114)

(672)

11,729

4

11,733

(1,001)

(486)

(1,487)

241

308

10,728

10,246

-

9,449

9,449

-

-

-

-

9,449

12,639

9,735

22,374

(1,628)

(634)

(2,262)

11,012

20,112

Consolidated

Leasehold 

Furniture, 

Turbines and 

Assets under

Total

Year ended 31 December 

improvements

fittings & 

ancillaries

construction

2012

Cost

At 1 January 2012

Additions

At 31 December 2012

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2012

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2012

Net book value

At 1 January 2012

At 31 December 2012

equipment

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

94

17

111

(56)

(13)

(69)

38

42

545

254

799

(504)

(54)

(558)

11,725

4

11,729

(509)

(492)

(1,001)

41

241

11,216

10,728

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

12,364

275

12,639

(1,069)

(559)

(1,628)

11,295

11,012

The turbines and ancillaries relate entirely to the Company’s subsidiary, Good Energy Delabole Wind 
Farm Limited, have been pledged as security against its bank loan liability. 

 
53

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
15.  Intangible Assets

Consolidated

Power supply 

Software 

Website 

Goodwill

Total

Year ended 31 December 2013

Licences

Licences

development 

£000’s

£000’s

costs

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

180

-

180

-

-

-

180

180

2,176

1,073

3,249

(870)

(530)

(1,400)

1,306

1,849

132

-

132

(126)

(3)

(129)

1,446

-

1,446

3,934

1,073

5,007

-

-

-

(996)

(533)

(1,529)

6

3

1,446

1,446

2,938

3,478

Consolidated

Power supply

 Software

Website 

Goodwill

Total 

Year ended 31 December 2012

Licences

Licences 

development 

£000’s

£000’s

costs 

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Cost

At 1 January 2012

Additions

At 31 December 2012

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2012

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2012

Net book value

At 1 January 2012

At 31 December 2012

180

-

180

-

-

-

180

180

1,398

777

2,175

(798)

(72)

(870)

600

1,305

123

9

132

(123)

(2)

(125)

1,446

-

1,446

-

-

-

3,147

786

3,933

(921)

(74)

(995)

-

7

1,446

1,446

2,226

2,938

54

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
15.  Intangible Assets (continued)

Goodwill of £1,446,453 (2012: £1,446,453) comprises £1,060,996 (2012: £1,060,996) arising from 
the original acquisition of Good Energy Limited, and £385,457 (2012: £385,457) from the original 
acquisition of the Group’s generation business. 

The carrying values of indefinite life assets included in intangible assets are: Goodwill of £1,446,453 
(2012: £1,446,453) and power supply licence of £180,000 (2012: £180,000) which relates to the 
subsidiary, Good Energy Limited. In arriving at the conclusion that these assets have an indefinite 
life, management considers the fact that the Group is a profitable business and expects to hold and 
support these assets for an indefinite period.

An impairment review is undertaken annually or more frequently value-in use calculations, based on 
pre-tax cash flow projections over a five year period approved by management and discounted at 
appropriate rates.

The result of this review was that no impairment is required in respect of the carrying values of the 
indefinite life assets. The key assumptions for value-in use are as follows:

Value-in use assumptions

Gross margin

Growth rate

Pre tax discount rate

2013

30%

2%

14%

2012

30%

2%

14%

Based on these assumptions the Directors consider there to be significant headroom and the 
assumptions accordingly, not sensitive.

Included in software licences is an asset held under finance lease agreements with a carrying value 
at 31 December 2013 of £450,000 (2012: £450,000).  This asset will continue to be amortised over 
its useful economic life.

Parent Company

Year ended 31 December 2013

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

Website development costs

£000’s

9

-

9

(2)

(3)

(5)

7

4

 
55

Website development costs

£000’s

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
15.  Intangible Assets (continued)

Parent Company

Year ended 31 December 2012

Cost

At 1 January 2012

Additions

At 31 December 2012

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2012

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2012

Net book value

At 1 January 2012

At 31 December 2012

16.  Investments and Subsidiaries

Parent Company

Year ended 31 December 2013

Cost and net book value

At 1 January 2013

Additions

Repayments

At 31 December 2013

Parent Company 

Year ended 31 December 2012

Cost and Net book value

At 1 January 2012

Advances

Repayments

At 31 December 2012

-

9

9

-

(2)

(2)

-

7

Total

£000’s

8,332

45,683

(26,287)

27,728

Total

£000’s

5,242

3,284

(194)

8,332

Shares in Group

Loans to Group 

undertakings

undertakings

£000’s

£000’s

4,646

4,435

-

9,081

3,686

41,248

(26,287)

18,647

Shares in Group 

Loans to Group 

undertakings

undertakings

£000’s

£000’s

4,646

-

-

4,646

596

3,284

(194)

3,686

The addition to shares in Group undertakings in the year relates to acquisition of Good Energy 
Hampole Windfarm Limited. The substance of this acquisition was to acquire the leasehold site on 
which power generating capacity is being developed. As such no goodwill arises on consolidation as 
the cost relates wholly to assets under construction. The increase in advances and repayments of 
Loans to Group undertakings is due to the allocation to operational Group entities of the proceeds 
from the equity raise and corporate bond issue completed in the year ended 31 December 2013.

 
 
56

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
16.  Investments and Subsidiaries (continued)

The Group had the following principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2013:

Name

Country of 

Proportion of 

Nature of business

incorporation 

ordinary shares 

and place of

directly held by 

business

Parent

Good Energy Limited

Good Energy Generation 

Limited

Good Energy Gas Limited

Good Energy Delabole Wind 

Farm Limited

Good Energy Hampole Wind 

Farm Limited

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

supply of renewably sourced electricity and FIT 

100%

administration

100%

100%

an investor in potential new generation sites

supply of gas

generation of electric power by wind turbine 

100%

machinery

generation of electric power by wind turbine 

100%

machinery

The subsidiaries above have all been included in the consolidated accounts.  

At 31 December 2013, 25 special purpose vehicles (SPVs) had been set up for solar generation 
projects.  These SPVs are not Included in the consolidation due to their immaterial impact.  At the 
year end each SPV held only a minimum share capital of £1 and equivalent investment by Good 
Energy Group PLC.
17.  Inventories

Renewable Obligation Certificates

Generation development sites

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,199

3,929

6,128

2012

£000’s

2,259

418

2,677

As at 31 December 2013 there were Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) of £1,343,077 (2012: 
£1,006,964) included in the above amount that were unissued for generation that had already taken 
place and therefore these ROCs were not available for sale before the end of the reporting period. 

As at 31 December 2013, there were no ROCs pledged as security under the ROC repurchase 
agreement (ROC REPO) with a trading counterparty (2012: £669,231).

Costs shown in respect of Generation development sites are for ongoing projects to secure 
development rights and planning permission to establish power generation units on a number of 
different sites.  The cost of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘cost of sales’ 
amounted to £2,401,505 (2012: £nil). The cost of Generation development site inventories 
recognised as an expense and included in ‘administrative expenses’ amounted to £ nil (2012: 
£91,297). At 31 December 2013, a write down provision of £850,000 (2012: £106,931) had been 
made against these sites resulting in a net expense of £743,069 which is included in ‘cost of sales’.

 
 
 
57

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
18.  Trade and other receivables

Gross trade receivables

Provision for impairment/non-payment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables

Prepayments

Value added tax recoverable

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

-

4

132

136

-

-

-

27

10

37

6,066

(864)

5,202

1,696

1,054

7,952

3,788

(839)

2,949

538

326

3,813

The Group has a provision in place to set aside an allowance to cover potential impairment and non-
payment of trade receivables. Those debts which are neither past due nor impaired are considered 
to be good and are expected to be recoverable. Trade receivables are with customers who do not 
have externally available credit ratings.

The movements on the provision for impairment and non-payment of trade receivables is shown 
below:

Movement on the provision for impairment and non-payment of 

trade receivables

Balance at 1 January

Increase in allowance for impairment/non-payment

Impairment/non-payment losses recognised

Balance at 31 December

Ageing analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired

Current and not past due

1 to 2 months

2 to 3 months

Over 3 months

Total

2013

£000’s

839

377

(352)

864

2013

£000’s

3,896

678

121

507

5,202

2012

£000’s

709

576

(446)

839

2012

£000’s

2,590

209

102

51

2,949

Trade receivables past due but not impaired relate entirely to a number of independent customers 
for whom there is no recent history of default.

Trade and other receivables are all financial assets designated as loans and receivables.

 
 
58

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
19.  Cash and cash equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term bank deposits

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

379

-

379

164

-

164

17,311

664

17,975

4,403

5,132

9,535

As part of the bank loan agreement, the Lender requires a minimum cash balance to be held in 
separate debt service reserve accounts. At the end of the year the amount was £664,631 (2012: 
£632,603), which is included in short-term bank deposits in 2013.

Included within cash at bank and in hand for both the parent company and the consolidated position 
is £284,972 (2012:£81,006) in respect of monies held by the Good Energy Employee Benefits Trust.

The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents can be assessed by reference to external credit 
ratings as follows:-

AA-

A

BBB+

BB

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

285

-

-

94

379

81

-

83

-

285

16,508

11

1,171

81

7,474

1,980

-

164

17,975

9,535

 Cash and cash equivalents are all financial assets designated as loans and receivables.
20. Share Capital and Share Premium

At 1 January 2012

Proceeds from shares issued

At 31 December 2012

Proceeds from shares issued

At 31 December 2013

Number of 

Ordinary 

Shares

(thousands)

7,816,767

4,705,882

12,522,649

2,145,247

14,667,896

Shares

£000’s

391

235

626

107

733

Share 

Premium

£000’s

3,536

3,193

6,729

2,348

9,077

Total

£000’s

3,927

-

3,428

7,355

2,455

9,810

During the year the company issued 2,145,247 (2012: 4,705,882) ordinary shares of 5p each for total 
consideration of £2,681,559 (2012: £4,000,000) resulting in a share premium of £2,574,297 (2012: 
£3,764,706). Costs of £225,900 (2012: £572,461) were incurred as a result of this issue and these 
have been debited against the share premium account. 

Clarke Willmott Trust Corporation Limited holds in trust for the present and the future beneficiaries 
of the Good Energy Group Employee Share Option Scheme 387,998 (2012: 776,430) ordinary shares 
of the company. These are deducted from equity as shown in the Consolidated and Parent Company 
Statements of Changes in Equity. During the year the trust disposed of 390,832 (2012: 200,000) 
shares as a result of options exercised and acquired 2,400 (2012: 31,000) shares.

 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
21.  Deferred Taxation

The provision for Deferred Taxation is made up as follows:

Consolidated

At 1 January

Charged/(credited) to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

At 31 December

Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months

Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months

Sub total-deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months

Sub total- deferred tax liabilities

Total net deferred tax

Deferred tax assets

On short term timing differences

Losses

Total

Deferred tax liabilities

On accelerated capital allowances

59

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

643

95

738

395

248

643

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

-

(92)

(92)

830

-

830

738

-

(103)

(103)

746

-

746

643

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

92

-

92

103

-

103

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

830

746

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

At 1 January 2012

(Charged)/Credited to the income statement

At 31 December 2012

(Charged)/Credited to the income statement

At 31 December 2013

Accelerated 

Short-term 

capital 

timing 

allowances

differences

£000’s

£000’s

(545)

(201)

(746)

(84)

(830)

82

21

103

(11)

92

Losses

£000’s

Total

£000’s

68

(68)

-

-

-

(395)

(248)

(643)

(95)

(738)

The Group and Company has unutilised capital losses of £nil (2012: £130,822) and unutilised 
management charges of £19,261 (2012: £19,261) resulting in a deferred tax asset which has not been 
recognised.

 
60

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
22.  Borrowings and other financial liabilities

Current:

Bank loan

Finance lease liabilities

Loans from Group companies

Total

Non current:

Bank loan

Bond

Finance lease liabilities

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

1,374

1,374

-

-

-

-

553

121

-

674

390

153

-

543

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

2012

2013

2012

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

14,250

-

14,250

-

-

-

-

10,417

14,250

-

8,538

-

121

24,667

8,659

The Group has undrawn bank overdraft facilities of £5,000,000 (2012 : £4,000,000) as at 31 
December 2013 and undrawn revolving credit facilities of £6,500,000 (2012 : £nil).

£8,537,720 (2012: £8,928,000) of the bank loans relate to the Company’s subsidiary, Good Energy 
Delabole Wind Farm Limited and is secured by a mortgage debenture on that Company dated 16 
January 2010 incorporating a fixed and floating charge over all current and future assets of that 
subsidiary. The facility will be repaid from future cash flows arising from the wind farm of this 
Company. 

On 7 January 2011, the loan balance was transferred from the build phase to the repayment phase, 
with repayments of Capital and Interest scheduled bi-annually over 15 years.

As part of the facility Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited entered into a floating rate interest 
to fixed rate interest swap. They were entered into at the same time and in contemplation of one 
another, have the same counterparty, relate to the same risk and amortise concurrently. Given 
these circumstances and the fact that there is no economic need or substantive business purpose 
for structuring the transactions separately that could not also have been accomplished in a single 
transaction these instruments are treated as one fixed rate loan instrument in accordance with IAS 
39. The fixed rate interest is payable at an annual rate of 7.15 per cent.

 
61

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
22.  Borrowings and other financial liabilities (continued)

£2,675,450 (2012: £nil) of the bank loans relate to the Company’s subsidiary, Good Energy Hampole 
Windfarm Limited and is secured by a mortgage debenture on that Company dated 23 may 2013 
incorporating a fixed and floating charge over all current and future assets of that subsidiary. 
The facility will be repaid from future cash flows arising from the wind farm of this Company with 
repayments of Capital and Interest scheduled bi-annually over an initial period of three years 
commencing 31 December 2014. Interest is payable at LIBOR plus a margin of 5.00 per cent. The 
facility is subject to refinancing after the initial period and the Group intends to refinance on a margin 
plus LIBOR basis for a further eleven years. The subsidiary has entered in to a seventeen year interest 
rate swap to hedge the interest rate risk on the LIBOR element of the interest.

On 2 October 2013 Good Energy Group launched a corporate bond which closed on 24 October 2013 
with subscriptions having reached the maximum target of £15,000,000. The bond was issued to 
bondholders on 22 November 2013 with Interest scheduled bi-annually. The coupon rate is 7.25 per 
cent or 7.50 per cent for bondholders that are customers of the Group. Capital repayment of the 
bond is payable following notice being received from the bond holder no earlier than 4 years from 
inception. The total costs of issue were £770,879 which are being amortised over the life of the bond.  
As at 31 December 2013 the amortisation recognised in ‘finance costs’ totalled £20,592. 

Parent Company

31 December 2013

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

Intercompany
loan

£000’s

1,374

-

-

Bond

£000’s

-

14,250

-

Total

£000’s

1,374

14,250

-

1,374

14,250

15,624

The Parent Company had no borrowings or other financial liabilities in the year ended 31 December 

2012.

Consolidated

31 December 2013

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

Finance lease

Bank loan

£000’s

£000’s

Bond

£000’s

-

14,250

-

121

-

-

121

553

3,701

6,716

10,970

14,250

Total

£000’s

674

17,951

6,716

25,341

 
 
62

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
22.  Borrowings and other financial liabilities (continued) 

Consolidated

31 December 2012

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

Finance lease

Bank loan

£000’s

£000’s

Bond

£000’s

Total

£000’s

153

121

-

274

390

1,703

6,835

8,928

-

-

-

-

543

1,824

6,835

9,202

The estimated fair value of Good Energy Delabole Windfarm Ltd loan is £8,538,333 (2012: 
£9,093,975). The estimated fair value of the Good Energy Hampole Windfarm Limited loan is 
£2,555,434 (2012: £nil).  The estimated fair value of the corporate bond is £15,134,990 (2012: £nil).  
The fair values have been calculated taking into account the interest rate risk inherent in the loans 
and bond. 

The fair value of the finance lease and current borrowings equal the carrying amount as the impact 
of the discounts is not significant. The fair values are based on the cash flows discounted using a rate 
based on the borrowing rate of 7.15 per cent. 

Consolidated

Gross finance lease liabilities - minimum lease payments:

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

Future finance charges on finance lease liabilities

Present value of finance lease liabilities

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

125

-

-

125

(4)

121

166

125

-

291

(17)

274

Borrowings are designated as other financial liabilities held at amortised cost.
23.  Trade and other payables

Trade payables

Accruals and deferred income

Social security and other taxes

Other payables

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

747

610

-

-

1,357

16

539

-

27

582

2013

£000’s

2,240

9,006

143

1,486

12,875

2012

£000’s

2,092

5,825

116

968

9,001

Trade and other payables are designated as other financial liabilities held at amortised cost.

 
 
 
63

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013
24.  Derivative Financial Instruments

Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.  The full fair value of a hedging 
derivative is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item 
is more than 12 months and, as a current asset or liability, if the maturity of the hedged item is less 
than 12 months.

The Group had the following fair value derivative financial instruments in place at 31 December 2013:

Group

Interest rate swaps -  cash flow hedge

Forward foreign exchange contracts -  cash flow

hedges

Total

Less non current portion:

Interest rate swaps -  cash flow hedge

Current portion

2013

Assets

Liabilities

£000’s

£000’s

Assets

£000’s

2012

Liabilities

£000’s

328

-

328

(328)

-

-

52

52

-

52

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts at 31 December 2013 
were £5,189,641 (2012: nil).  The swap is designated as a hedge against the Group’s borrowings in 
Good Energy Hampole Windfarm Limited.   The fair value of the borrowing was £2,555,434 (2012: 
£nil).  The gain on the interest rate swap at the end of the reporting period is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. The hedging is based on highly probable transactions (capital drawdowns 
and repayments in Good Energy Hampole Windfarm Limited) that are expected to occur at various 
dates during the next four years.

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 
December 2013 were €2,869,000 (2012: nil).  

 
64

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
25.  Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to shareholders in the year (based on the number of shares in 
issue at the record date): 

Consolidated

Final dividend prior year of 2.00p per share (2012: 2.75p)

Interim dividend current year of 1.00p per share (2012: 1.00p)

Sub-total

Dividends waived

Total

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

251

146

397

(20)

377

215

125

340

(29)

311

Dividends waived represent dividends that would accrue on shares held by the Good Energy Group 
Employee Benefits Trust were they not held by the Trust.
26.  Cash Flows

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Parent Company

Consolidated

Profit before income tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Dividends received

Finance costs -  net

Changes in working capital (excluding the effects 

of acquisition and exchange differences on

consolidation)

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

2013

£000’s

621

-

3

-

(76)

-

(99)

775

2012

£000’s

134

2

-

(1,200)

(18)

-

(20)

20

Cash generated from operations

1,224

(1,082)

2013

£000’s

3,255

634

533

-

603

2012

£000’s

1,375

559

75

-

649

(3,452)

(4,139)

3,504

938

629

(245)

3,003

6,045

Consolidated cash generated from operations have reduced in the year ended 31 December 2013 
mainly due to the increase in spend on Generation development sites in the year of £3,511,997 (2012: 
£417,876) which is included in Inventories (Note 17).

 
 
65

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
27.  Share Based Payments

In order to retain the services of key employees and to incentivise their performance, the Parent 
Company operates the Good Energy Employee Share Option Scheme under which certain 
employees of the Group are granted options to acquire Ordinary 5p Shares at future dates. Costs in 
respect of these options of £39,000 (2012:£nil) are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. As at 31 December 2013, the following options had been issued:

Number of options

exercise price

Weighted average

Total exercise

consideration

Outstanding at the beginning 

of the year

Granted

Exercised

2013

2012

(Number)

(Number)

1,659,346

1,496,400

910,000

562,946

(390,832)

(200,000)

Cancelled/surrendered

(130,000)

(200,000)

Outstanding at the end of

2013

(£)

0.87

1.25

0.87

1.00

2012

(£)

£000’s

£000’s

0.73

1.15

0.50

1.00

1,445

1,137

(340)

(130)

1,098

647

(100)

(200)

the year

2,048,514

1,659,346

1.03

0.87

2,112

1,445

In order to partially fulfil the options granted,  387,998 (2012: 776,430) shares representing 
approximately 22% (2012: 47%) of the options outstanding have already been issued and held 
by Clarke Willmott Trust Corporation Limited as the Trustee of the Good Energy Group Employee 
Benefits Trust. Dividends have been waived on these shares.

The options expire at various dates between June 2014 and February 2023.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise price:

Grant-vest

Expiry year

Exercise price in £ per

share options

Share options 

(thousands)

2013

2012

2002-2005

2003-2006

2004-2007

2005-2008

2006-2009

2007-2010

2011-2013

2012-2015

2012-2015

2013-2016

2015

2014

2014

2015

2016

2017

2021

2022

2022

2026

0.50

0.75

0.75

0.80

0.75

0.75

1.00

0.50

1.15

1.25

118

45

120

100

114

20

-

189

503

840

131

45

120

100

193

118

141

189

563

-

2,049

1,659

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period determined using the Black-
Scholes valuation model was £0.15 per option. The significant inputs into the model were weighted 
average share price of £1.33 at the grant date, exercise price shown above, volatility of 19%, dividend 
yield of 3%, an expected option life of three years and an annual risk-free interest rate of 0.3%. 
The volatility measured at the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns is 
based on statistical analysis of daily share prices over the last year. See note 8 for the total expense 
recognised in the income statement for share options granted to Directors and employees.

 
66

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
28.  Pensions

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held 
separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost 
represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £256,643 (2012: 
£207,761).

Contributions totalling £35,707 (2012: £26,910) were payable to the fund at the end of the reporting 
period and are included in other payables.

The Group has no further pension liability either realised or contingent and in line with the Group’s 
environmental position all employer contributions are invested within a suitable fund.
29.  Commitments

29.1 Operating Lease Commitments

Rentals payable over the life of non-cancellable operating leases are as follows:

Land and Buildings

Leases as lessee:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

more than five years 

Total

Other operating leases

Leases as lessee:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

more than five years 

Total

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

262

547

792

1,601

200

526

151

877

2013

£000’s

2012

£000’s

9

24

-

33

47

7

-

54

Details of commitments under variable term operating leases are contained in note 30.

29.2 Capital Commitments

At 31 December 2013, the total capital commitments amount is £15,195,822 (2012: nil).   Of this 
£9,546,236 related to contracts agreed on solar generation projects and £5,649,586 related to 
contracts agreed on the construction of Good Energy Hampole Windfarm Limited.

The figure for solar generation projects represents the maximum liability assuming all sites continue 
in development.  If sites abort during 2014, only costs incurred to date on grid will be incurred, not the 
full amount.

 
67

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2013 
30.  Related Party Transactions

The Company’s significant subsidiary undertakings, including the name and proportion of ownership 
interest for each, are disclosed in note 16. Transactions between subsidiaries and between the 
Company and its subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation. During the year the Company had 
intercompany balances with its subsidiaries. Interest is charged on these balances at 2.5% above 
the Bank of England base rate. Details of the amounts outstanding and received during the year are 
contained in note 16.

In January 2010 Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited, a subsidiary company, entered into an 
agreement with Windelectric management Limited, a company in which martin Edwards (a director 
of the company) has a controlling interest, to provide site management for the new wind farm at 
Delabole. The amount payable each year is £75,000 index linked. The amount payable under this 
agreement during the current year was £80,568 (2012: £75,367). Of these figures no amounts were 
outstanding at the end of the reporting period (2012: £nil).

In January 2010, Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited entered into a 25 year lease with martin 
Edwards and other parties, in respect of the land which some of the new turbines occupy. For the 
first 10 years of operation the rent will be the higher of an annual base rent of £50,240 or 3.25% of 
gross income from the wind farm and from the 10th anniversary onwards it will be 4.5% of gross 
income from the wind farm.

The amount payable under this agreement during the current year was £81,782 (2012: £55,732). Of 
these figures no amounts were outstanding at the end of the reporting period (2012: £nil).

During the year the Good Energy Employee Benefits Trust acquired nil (2012: 31,000) ordinary shares 
from Juliet Davenport for £nil (2012: £34,100).

In 2012, the Group entered in to an agreement in connection with generation development activities 
with Shire Oak Energy Limited, a company wholly owned by mark Shorrock who is the husband 
of Juliet Davenport. The agreement was amended dated 10 July 2013. Under the terms of that 
agreement, Shire Oak Energy Limited receives consultancy fees of £750 per day and commission 
payments as follows:-

(a) in relation to the development or sale of a solar site, a commission of up to £40,000 per mW 
installed 

(b) in relation to the development or sale of a wind farm site, a commission of up to £75,000 per mW 
installed

As at 31 December 2013 Shire Oak Energy Limited was entitled to receive £945,000 in 2013 (2012: 
£46,468), of which £945,000 (2012: £10,588) remains outstanding.  As at 31 December 2013, 
178mW of solar and 46mW of wind power production capacity in which Shire Oak Energy Limited 
has a meaningful involvement remains in development.  No estimate has been prepared of the 
amount which may be payable in the future under this agreement due to the number of uncertain 
factors which would impact the calculation, some of which are outside the control of the Group.
31.  Subsequent events

On 28 January 2014, the Group announced final consent for a 49.9mW solar farm in Norfolk. The 
Board is considering the options available for the site, including potential partners for the possible 
sale or development of the solar farm by the Group. 

68

Directors and Corporate Resources

Directors  

John maltby (Non-Executive Chairman)
Juliet Davenport (Chief Executive)
Garry Peagam (Group Finance Director)
Richard Squires (Non-Executive Director)
martin Edwards (Non-Executive Director)
Francesca Ecsery (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary 
and Registered Office   

David Ford
monkton Reach
monkton Hill, Chippenham
Wiltshire SN15 1EE

Company Number 

04000623

Principal place of business  monkton Reach

Independent Auditors   

Financial Advisors 

Bankers 

Legal Advisors  

Registrars 

monkton Hill, Chippenham 
Wiltshire SN15 1EE

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
31 Great George Street
Bristol BS1 5QD

N+1 Singer
One Bartholomew Lane
London, EC2N 2AX

Lloyds Bank
PO Box 112, Canons House, Canons Way
Bristol BS99 7LB

The Co-operative Bank PLC
PO Box 101, 1 Balloon Street
manchester m60 4EP  

Norton Rose LLP
3 more London, Riverside
London, SE1 2AQ

Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 6ZY 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Annual Report 2013
Good Energy Group Plc
Monkton Reach
Monkton Hill
Chippenham
SN15 1EE
goodenergygroup.co.uk