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Gladstone Commercial Corporation

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FY2014 Annual Report · Gladstone Commercial Corporation
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Annual 
Report

& Financial Statements

2014

Annual 
Report
& Financial Statements     

2014

Contents

Annual Report & Financial Statements
Year ended 31 December 2014

2014

Annual Report

Strategic Report

  Chairman’s Statement

  Chief Executive’s Review

  Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Directors’ Report

  Directors’ Remuneration Report

Independent Auditors’ Report to the members of Good Energy Group PLC

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Parent Company Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors and Corporate Resources

4 – 15

5 – 7

8 – 12

13 – 15

16 – 28

25 – 28

30 – 32

35

36

37

38

39

40

41

42 – 81

82

3

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsStrategic 
Report

Chairman’s Statement  5 – 7 
Chief Executive’s Review  8 – 12 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review 13 – 15

4–15

Our Strategic Report for 2014 contains contributions  from Good Energy’s 

Chairman, its Chief Executive and its  Chief Financial Officer. Detailed financial 

information and data can be found in later sections of the document.

Chairman’s Statement

Good Energy was established with a mission to 
tackle climate change, and help deliver energy 
security for the UK. This goal remains as relevant 
today as it did when we first opened for business and 
we continue to provide the blueprint for how energy 
companies can and should look in the 21st century.

Fifteen years on, our business continues to grow. 
Year on year, we have built our customer numbers 
in both electricity and gas supply. We have invested 
in a continually growing portfolio of wind and solar 
generation sites. We launched the precursor to the 
scheme now known as the Feed-in Tariff (FIT) and 
today are one of the largest FIT administrators in the 
country. We contract to buy renewable electricity 
from an ever-growing network of small and medium 
independent generators – currently more than 800 
- across the UK, and have an enviable reputation for 
quality customer service. 

Throughout 2014, we have demonstrated business 
resilience and an ability to manage external 
pressures. The result is, that in spite of the external 
headwinds of challenging trading conditions, 
we have been able to make progress towards 
our strategic objectives of building up both our 
generation portfolio and customer base. 

At the same time, we have maintained a high 
standard of customer service excellence, coming 
second in the 2015 annual Which? energy company 
customer satisfaction survey, with the same score 
as we achieved in 2014. We have won the top slot in 
three out of the last four years, clearly demonstrating 
consistency and a strong customer focus.  We also 
came first in a high profile MoneySavingExpert poll 
which aired at peak time on ITV.

We know that our independently-assessed top-
rated customer service, combined with our offer 
of 100% renewable electricity and competitive 
pricing including a price freeze, followed by a below-
inflation price rise, acts as strong driver for customer 
growth and plays an important part in reinforcing 

Despite challenging trading 
conditions affecting the whole 
sector, the Company’s overall 
revenues for 2014 were up 43% 
to £57.6m.

our reputation and maintaining our competitive 
advantage. We would anticipate that our price 
reductions, announced earlier in 2015 and taking 
effect after Easter, will help reinforce this.

The overall 34% growth in customer numbers is 
in part attributable to an increased willingness 
by customers to switch to smaller suppliers. This 
reflects a continued trend which shows that during 
2014, a total of 1.3 million people switched from a 
larger supplier to a smaller one (source: Energy UK).

Despite challenging trading conditions, with the 
whole energy sector being impacted by the warmest 
year since records began, and by lower wind speeds 
over the last few months of the year, the Company’s 
overall revenues were up 43% to £57.6m.

Dividend details

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 2.3p per 
share, in line with the 2013 final dividend. Subject 
to shareholder approval at the Company’s AGM, the 
final dividend will be payable on 29 May 2015 to 
shareholders on the register on 24 April 2015 .

Strategic Report  4 – 15

Chairman’s Statement

5

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsKey performance indicators

Revenue

Gross profit

Key performance indicators

Key performance indicators

Strong revenue growth has been achieved across all 
segments of the business. This is a key indicator of 
business performance and health.
Revenue
Strong revenue growth is an important indicator of the health and 
trajectory of the Group

Revenue
Strong revenue growth is an important indicator of the health and 
trajectory of the Group

Key performance indicators

Key performance indicators

Achieved strong growth in gross profit across 
all segments in 2014, particularly in generation 
development due to the sale of solar assets.  Growth 
Gross profit
in supply companies achieved despite lower energy 
use per customer.
Continued strong growth in gross profit in 2014

Gross profit
Continued strong growth in gross profit in 2014

£60m

£60m

£20m

£20m

Revenue
£50m
Strong revenue growth is an important indicator of the health and 
trajectory of the Group
£40m
£60m

Revenue
£50m
Strong revenue growth is an important indicator of the health and 
trajectory of the Group
£40m

£60m

£30m
£50m

£20m
£40m

£10m
£30m

£0
£20m

£30m

£50m

£20m

£40m

£10m

£30m

2010

2011

2012

2013

2010

2014

2011

2012

2013

2014

£0

Gross profit
Continued strong growth in gross profit in 2014
£15m

Gross profit
Continued strong growth in gross profit in 2014

£15m

£20m

£10m

£15m

£5m

£10m

£0

£20m

£10m

£15m

£5m

£10m

2010

2011

2012

2013

2010

2014

2011

2012

2013

2014

£0

PBT
£10m
2014 PBT (before exceptional costs)* reflects the challenging trading conditions 
and lower energy usage by customers, experienced across the sector
2013

£20m
PBT
2014 PBT (before exceptional costs)* reflects the challenging trading conditions 
£10m
PBT (before exceptional costs)*
and lower energy usage by customers, experienced across the sector
2013

2012
£0
£3.5m
2014 PBT (before exceptional costs)* reflects the 
PBT
PBT
challenging trading conditions, investment costs and 
£3.0m
£3.0m
2014 PBT (before exceptional costs)* reflects the challenging trading conditions 
2014 PBT (before exceptional costs)* reflects the challenging trading conditions 
increased finance costs.
and lower energy usage by customers, experienced across the sector
and lower energy usage by customers, experienced across the sector
£2.5m
£2.5m

£0
£3.5m

£5m

2010

2010

2014

2014

2012

2011

2011

£0

Non current assets
The level of investment in non current assets indicates performance 
against the Group’s strategic objective of building its generation portfolio.
2013

Non current assets
The level of investment in non current assets indicates performance 
against the Group’s strategic objective of building its generation portfolio.
2013

Non current assets

£5m

2010

2010

2014

2014

2012

2011

2011

£50m
The level of investment in non current assets 
Non current assets
Non current assets
indicates performance against the Group’s strategic 
The level of investment in non current assets indicates performance 
The level of investment in non current assets indicates performance 
objective of building its generation portfolio.
£40m
against the Group’s strategic objective of building its generation portfolio.
against the Group’s strategic objective of building its generation portfolio.

£40m

2012
£0
£50m

£3.5m
£2.0m

£3.0m
£1.5m

£2.5m
£1.0m

£2.0m
£0.5m

£1.5m
£0

£3.5m
£2.0m

£3.0m
£1.5m

£2.5m
£1.0m

£2.0m
£0.5m

£1.5m
2012
£0

2010

2011

2013

2010

2014*

2011

2012

2013

2014*

£50m
£30m

£40m
£20m

£30m
£10m

£20m
£0

£50m
£30m

£40m
£20m

£30m
£10m

2012
£20m
£0

2010

2011

2013

2010

2014

2011

2012

2013

2014

£1.0m

£0.5m

Good Energy uses a range of financial and non financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor the performance of the 
business.  Financial KPIs include revenue, gross profit, profit before tax (PBT) and non current assets.  Non financial KPIs include 
customer number growth within supply businesses (see pg 9).

Good Energy uses a range of financial and non financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor the performance of the 
business.  Financial KPIs include revenue, gross profit, profit before tax (PBT) and non current assets.  Non financial KPIs include 
customer number growth within supply businesses (see pg 9).

£10m

£10m

£1.0m

£0.5m

£0

2010

2011

2012
£0

2013

2010

2014*

2011

2012

2013

2014*

£0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

£0

Good Energy uses a range of financial and non financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor the performance of the 
business.  Financial KPIs include revenue, gross profit, profit before tax (PBT) and non current assets.  Non financial KPIs include 
customer number growth within supply businesses (see pg 9).

Good Energy uses a range of financial and non financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor the performance of the 
*exceptional costs were incurred in closing out the 
business.  Financial KPIs include revenue, gross profit, profit before tax (PBT) and non current assets.  Non financial KPIs include 
loan and related derivative on Good Energy Hampole 
customer number growth within supply businesses (see pg 9).
Wind Farm Limited during its initial period.

Good Energy uses a range of financial and non financial key performance indicators (KPIs) to monitor the 
performance of the Group.  Financial KPIs include revenue, gross profit, profit before tax and exceptional 
items (PBT) and non current assets. Non financial KPIs are customer numbers and customer number growth 
within supply businesses (see pg 9).

6

This rise can be attributed principally to customer 
growth and the sale of the solar site at West 
Raynham. This latter transaction is part of Good 
Energy’s strategy to develop its portfolio through a 
combination of selling some sites and building and 
holding others. 

Gross profit was £18.8m, up by 38% on the previous 
year, reflecting growth in customer numbers and 
the sale of West Raynham, partially offset by lower 
usage as a result of the warmer weather. The year-
end profit before tax and exceptional items figure of 
£2.2m is in line with expectations announced to the 
market in December 2014.

Government figures indicate that in the first nine 
months of 2014, renewable electricity provided 
18.3% of total UK electricity generation compared to 
14% in the first nine months of 2013. This serves to 
demonstrate the growing contribution of renewable 
sources such as wind and solar to the UK’s electricity 
mix, aligning well with our own strategic objectives.

Our cash flow position remains healthy, reflecting  
the  positive operational cash flows from the 
business and the proceeds from both West Raynham 
and the new debt facility. 

The Directors intend to maintain an efficient 
capital structure that provides the funds for further 
development, construction and/or acquisition of 
generating assets to add to Good Energy’s existing 
generating portfolio, together with the provision of 
returns to shareholders.  With this ambition in mind, 
the Directors target a prudent level of dividend cover.  

We remain well-placed to 
make good progress towards 
all our objectives.

Consequently, the Directors recommend a final 
dividend of 2.3p per share, in line with the 2013  
final dividend.

Subject to shareholder approval at the Company’s 
AGM, the final dividend will be payable on 29 May 
2015 to shareholders on the register on 24 April 2015.

The Board is confident that the Company remains 
well placed to continue to make good progress on 
all its objectives, delivering a consistently reliable 
performance which will enable it to build on its 
investment for long term growth.

I would like to thank all the staff at Good Energy 
for the energy and commitment they have shown 
throughout 2014.  This provides an excellent 
foundation from which to continue to build as 
we seek to pursue our goal of being a catalyst for 
change in the UK energy market.

John Maltby

Chairman
24 March 2015

Strategic Report  4 – 15

Chairman’s Statement

7

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsOurs is a unique proposition of 
100% renewable electricity, 
high quality customer service 
and competitive pricing.

Hampole wind farm, Yorkshire.

Chief Executive’s 
Review

During 2014, we’ve seen Good Energy continue to 
deliver a strong performance against its objectives  
of driving customer growth and investing in a 
pipeline of renewable generation assets. At the 
same time, the Company has continued to invest 
in its people, systems and processes ensuring the 
business is flexible and able to build and deliver its 
plans for further growth.

Supply companies

Our unique proposition of 100% renewable 
electricity, independently-rated high quality 
customer service and competitive pricing has 
continued to help drive both customer growth  
and retention across  electricity, gas and Feed-in 
Tariff (FIT). 

By the end of December 2014, we had seen overall 
growth in customer numbers of 34%. Our electricity 
customers grew 30% from 40,000 (end 2013) to 
around 51,500 as of end December 2014, while our 
gas customer base grew at an even greater rate from 
15,000 (end 2013) to just under 25,000 (end 2014). 

We’ve recorded consistent year-on-year growth in 
both categories – in the last five years alone we’ve 
seen overall growth of 97% and 654% respectively.  
We continue to see high levels of customer retention, 
with a consistently low level of customer churn.

Business sales revenues have also risen by 22% and 
we are confident this positive  growth momentum 
will continue throughout 2015 and beyond.  

Good Energy is one of the largest FIT administrators 
in the UK. Encouraging and developing independent 
renewable energy generation has always been at  
the heart of what Good Energy does. It is the 
foundation upon which we see a 100% renewable 
future for the country being built, and one which 
empowers individuals both to generate electricity 
and benefit from an income from installing solar 
panels on their roofs. 

By the end of 2014, we had seen FIT customer 
numbers rise 29% from 59,000 (end 2013) to 
more than 76,000 (end 2014).  Again, we have seen 
a pattern of year-on-year growth in this sector, 
establishing the Company’s position as one of the 
largest FIT administrators in the UK. 

Our quality service proposition and ensuring that 
customers have the best consumer experience 
remains integral to our offering. We have invested 
further during the year to ensure these high levels of 
service are maintained and improved. In particular 
we have recruited additional personnel, developed 
our training, and introduced internet-based services 
such as on-line direct debits and e-billing. 

As a result, we expect to see further examples of 
new and improved customer service processes as 
the year progresses.

Customer growth
Customer growth

Non financial KPIs include customer growth within each areas of the supply 
Non financial KPIs include customer growth within each area of the supply 
businesses. The growth of customer numbers is a key component of the 
businesses. The increase in customer numbers is a key component of the Group’s 
Group’s long term growth strategy.
long term growth strategy.

s
r
e
b
m
u
n
r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

2010

2010

2011
2011
2010 2011

2012
2012

2013
2013

2012 2013 2014

2014
2014

s
r
e
b
m
u
n
r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0

2010 2011

2012 2013 2014

s
r
e
b
m
u
n
r
e
m
o
t
s
u
C

80,000

70,000

60,000

50,000

40,000

30,000

20,000

10,000

0

Electricity

Gas

2011

2012 2013 2014

FiT

Strategic Report  4 – 15

Chief Executive’s Review

9

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
 
 
Electricity generation

On the generation side of the business, during 
2014 we successfully expanded and diversified 
our  portfolio and invested further in our pipeline of 
renewable electricity sites. By the end of the year, 
our total owned generation capacity had risen to 
24.2MW (2013: 9.2MW).

The additional capacity brought on stream during 
2014 came principally from our second wind farm, in 
Hampole, Yorkshire. This was commissioned in the 
first quarter of the year, adding 8.2MW of installed 
capacity to our total generation mix. During 2014, 
the combined power output from Hampole, and our 
other wind farm at Delabole, was 39GWh, up 44% 
on 2013.

Subsequently, we built and commissioned our 
first two solar farms - Woolbridge in Dorset and 
Creathorne Farm in Cornwall -  adding a further 
6.8MW of installed capacity. We also began work 
on two further solar sites, both of which have since 
been commissioned.

We built and commissioned 
our first two solar farms during 
2014 and began construction 
on two more towards the end 
of the year.

A number of submissions for further solar sites are at 
various stages in the planning process, and we expect 
to see these bear fruit during the first half of 2015.

We have continued to purchase power from and 
grow our network of independent renewable 
electricity generators across the UK, in an approach 
that further differentiates us from others in the 
sector. We now work with more than 800 individuals 
and small businesses in this way.  

These power purchase agreements (PPAs) form 
an important part of our plans and during 2014, 
we expanded our PPA base by more than 70% to 
around 190. 

Good Energy Generation - 2014
Good Energy Generation - 2014

Woolbridge 
solar farm begins 
generating
electricty

Oaklands 
solar farm 
receives planning
consent

Investment in
tidal lagoon 
project
Swansea
 Bay

West Raynham
solar farm sold

Rook Wood
 solar farm 
construction 
begins

Colour Key

Consented / construction

Generating

Sale

Other

2014

2015

Continued investment
in wind and solar
pipeline

Hampole 
wind farm begins 
generating 
electricty

Lower End 
solar farm 
recieves planning
consent

Crossroads 
solar farm 
receives planning 
consent

Rook Wood
 solar farm 
receives 
consent

Creathorne 
solar farm begins
generating
electricity

Carloggas 
solar farm 
construction
begins

10

Regulatory, political and  
market environment

The energy sector continues to be subject to an 
ever changing regulatory, political and market 
environment.  For example, 2014 saw proposals from 
the Government to radically alter the solar subsidy 
framework for the third time in just four years.  We 
strongly believe solar could be subsidy free by 2020, 
unlike coal, gas and nuclear, and we’re pleased to 
report that we were listened to, with many of our 
comments submitted during the consultation period 
reflected in the final policy framework.

During 2014, Ofgem outlined new delivery 
requirements through both its Retail Market and 
Electricity Market Reviews,  bringing with them  
greater transparency and improved service for 
consumers.  These changes necessitated additional 
investment in new Company systems and processes 
in order to comply with the requirements.

Energy issues continue to dominate the political 
agenda ahead of the General Election, polarising into 
debates over cost-reflective prices, customer service 
standards, ease of switching and transparency. 
The Labour Party has maintained its pledge to 
introduce a price freeze if elected. Meanwhile, the 
Conservatives have stated their plans for reducing 
support for onshore wind and large-scale solar if 
they are returned with a majority. 

The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA)
announced in June 2014 that it would be 
investigating the energy market, and early workings 
from the investigation were announced in February. 
We welcome the CMA inquiry as it represents an 
opportunity to review the energy market to ensure 
it works for the benefit of consumers and not only 
for the historically established suppliers. Improved 
competition means more choice for consumers. The 
final report is due out towards the end of the year, 
and while Good Energy is not directly impacted by 
the focus of the inquiry, it is likely that we will be 
affected by its outcomes. 

We further demonstrated this commitment during 
the year with our first ever investment in tidal energy 
through the Tidal Lagoon Power Swansea Bay 
project.  Our investment in this development project 
gives us the right to purchase 10% of the output 
from the project, currently forecast at 495GWh 
per annum, should the proposal receive planning 
approval later this year. The tidal lagoon is expected 
to generate sufficient electricity to power more than 
155,000 homes. 

This investment enables us to further diversify  
our future sources of renewable electricity, to  
supply our growing number of customers and 
enhance our forecasting capability through 
predictable generation.

Generation development and finance 

This has been a busy year as we put in place some 
key financial foundations to sustain our future 
growth and realise our strategic ambitions.  Our 
successful refinancing towards the end of the 
fourth quarter and the successful sale of the West 
Raynham solar site in the summer formed an 
important part of our strategy to invest for growth 
and to ensure access to funding for our projects 
going forward.

Trading environment

2014 proved to be the warmest year since records 
began, resulting in a prolonged period of over-supply 
and under-demand.  This lower-than-expected 
customer demand fed through to lower revenue per 
customer for the Company.

Overall, Good Energy’s generation volume increased 
5% to 42GWh compared with the previous year’s 
output. This rise was driven by the commissioning 
of the Company’s second wind farm, in Hampole, 
Yorkshire and the addition of its first two solar farms. 
Wind generation from the PPA portfolio contributed 
146GWh, a rise of 15% on 2013.

A combination of factors including  reduced 
wholesale power prices, falling wholesale gas 
prices and mild weather resulted in corresponding 
reductions in gas power plant operating costs. 
Wholesale gas prices fell, driven by high global 
supply and the mild weather conditions.

Strategic Report  4 – 15

Chief Executive’s Review

11

Woolbridge solar farm, Dorset.

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsOther challenges which will face us throughout 
the remainder of the year will be the implications 
for energy policy post-election, and the associated 
uncertainty surrounding the financial, regulatory 
and planning regime for renewable energy. Equally, 
uncertainty surrounds whether the new regime 
for long-term contracts, designed to encourage 
investment in new, low-carbon generation, will 
work effectively and meet the need of onshore 
renewables. 

We will also be looking at the most appropriate 
and cost-effective way for Good Energy to deliver 
the government’s smart metering programme. 
The energy industry is currently obliged to provide 
smart meters to all customers by 2020 but there 
is acknowledgement that the challenges this 
programme brings to the smaller, independent 
suppliers may be disproportionate in comparison 
with the economies of scale enjoyed by the Big Six. 
The programme timescale has already been subject 
to delays.

Outlook

We have a growing number of customers who want 
to use our renewable electricity; we have more 
assets under development which will increase our 
ability to own a greater proportion of the electricity 
we supply, and we have successfully secured 
the financing we need to fund the next stage of 
our growth strategy. Further development of our 
proposition and investment in people and systems  
means that we will be able to continue to grow our 
customer base.

Good Energy has firmly established itself as a 
leading renewable energy company, with a resilient 
business model. It is well positioned to respond and 
adapt to changes in the market place. 

Good Energy has firmly 
established itself as a leading 
renewable energy company... 
...well positioned to respond  
and adapt to changes in the 
market place.

Woolbridge school pupils find out about their 
Good Energy-funded solar panels.

Juliet Davenport

Chief Executive
24 March 2015

12

Chief Financial Officer’s 
Review

Financial performance

Consolidated revenue continued to grow strongly 
in 2014 , increasing 43% to £57.6m (2013: £40.4m,) 
with all segments of the Group contributing to the 
rise. This reflects the benefits of continued customer 
growth, the increase in generation assets and the 
sale of West Raynham. 

Consolidated gross profit increased by 38% to 
£18.8m (2013: £13.6m) with strong customer growth 
partially offset by lower energy usage that affected 
the energy industry as a whole.   Consolidated gross 
margin reduced to 33% (2013: 34%) reflecting 
the impact of our price freeze in Q1 2014, the 
increased proportion of total revenues coming from 
lower margin business sales and a partial year of 
generation from our new renewable assets.  

Administration expenses increased 55% to £15.0m 
(2013: £9.7m). This increase reflects the associated 
costs to serve our growing customer base, together 
with investment in marketing and brand expenditure, 
people and process improvements and an increase 
in regulatory costs. 

Profit before tax and exceptional items is £2.2m 
(2013: £3.3m) reflecting strong customer growth and 
the sale of West Raynham, offset by lower energy 
usage, in common with the rest of the energy sector, 
and our increased investment in the business.  

Finance costs increased in 2014 due to increased 

Revenue growth by segment

Delabole wind farm, Cornwall.

borrowings in the year, associated costs of borrowing 
and the re-financing of the Hampole loan at a more 
competitive rate, which incurred an exceptional cost 
of £0.9m.

Financial positioning and financing

The Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
for the Group shows a Shareholders’ Equity of £17.9m 
(2013: £16.5m) representing growth of 8% (£1.4m) 
as a result of the profit generated in the year.

Total assets have increased by 42% (£23.3m) to 
£79.3m (2013: £56.0m), reflecting our continued 
investment in generation assets at both the 
early stage of development and through to full 
construction and operation.

2014

2013

%

Notes

Supply

£45.7m £34.3m

+33%

Strong customer growth, partly 
offset by lower average usage

Generation

£3.9m

£2.5m

+56%

New wind and solar sites 
commissioned

Development

£10.2m

£5.0m +104%

Sale of West Raynham

Strategic Report  4 – 15

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

13

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsTo support further growth, we announced in 
December 2014 that we had entered into a non-
recourse debt financing facility of up to £45  
million with GCP Infrastructure Investments  
Limited, a London listed infrastructure debt fund 
(the “Facility”).

The Facility represents the next stage of our strategy, 
enabling the construction of a further 18MW of 
solar sites. The Facility will support the further 
development and construction of Good Energy’s 
solar generation portfolio, bringing the total capacity 
of wind and solar to 42MW by the end of Q2.

Good Energy will retain 100% of the equity in each 
of the sites and the Facility will also be used to 
refinance the existing debt facility on the Hampole 
wind farm and its two existing operational solar sites. 
The Facility has a fixed rate of interest of 6.85%.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group maintains a risk register which identifies 
and monitors key risks and sets out actions to 
avoid or mitigate them.  Responsibilities for actions 
are assigned to senior management. The register 
is monitored by the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee and reviewed annually by the Board.

The principal risks to the Company are:

Political risk - Regulation of the energy sector 
continues to be a significant factor as noted in the 
Chief Executive’s Review.  Regulations are frequently 
modified, requiring further action by the renewable 
generation industry.  Modifications may impact 
existing or early stage renewable energy projects or 
customer service requirements.  These could lead to 
changes in operating conditions (requiring increased 
capital or operational spend) or could act as barriers 

Profit Bridge
Profit Bridge 

£10,500k

£8,500k

£6,500k

£4,500k

£2,500k

£500k

£0

PBT 2013

Contribution 
from 
customer 
growth - Elec

Contribution 
from 
customer 
growth - Gas

Contribution 
from 
customer 
growth - FiT

Sale of 
generation
assets

Growth in 
generation
assets

Lower
usage

FiT admin 
costs

Admin costs 
excl. 
investment 
spent

Increase 
finance costs

Investment 
costs

 PBT 2014 
before 
exceptional 
costs

2014 PBT was impacted by lower energy usage, 
in common with the rest of the industry, and 
investment to support growth.

14

to future development.  Changes to regulations or 
utility policies are considered as part of the review 
of the Group’s operating strategy and our robust 
operating model is a key mitigation for these risks.

Energy price volatility - Revenues from energy sales 
may be affected by fluctuations in the wholesale 
price of energy and the associated costs of buying.  
This could lead to necessary pricing action taken 
by the Company resulting in a possible loss of 
customers if other energy providers with larger 
portfolios could remain more competitive.  The 
Company’s vertical integration and forward-looking 
operating model helps to mitigate this risk.

Financial risks - Default loan covenants relating 
to the financing agreements on generation assets 
are in place.  At the time the financing was agreed, 
assumptions were used to ensure that sufficient 
cash flows would be generated to ensure default is 
unlikely. There are also insurance and maintenance 
agreements in place to mitigate lost revenues 
from unforeseen operational issues. The revolving 
credit facility contains covenants based on the 
performance of trading and supply companies 
which, if breached, would require the facility to be 
repaid.  The Group’s financial performance against 
its covenants are reviewed on a regular basis to 
ensure that the mitigation remains appropriate for 
the business. 

Total assets have increased 
by 42% to £79.3m, reflecting 
our continued investment in 
generation assets. 

Outlook 

2014 has seen good progress towards our strategic 
objectives of delivering customer growth, increasing 
investment in renewable energy assets and securing 
long term finance to support the development of 
our generation portfolio. We have also continued 
to invest in the business to support its continued 
growth. Despite the challenging trading conditions 
in 2014, we remain confident of the outlook for the 
business in 2015 and beyond, and are well positioned 
to take advantage of the opportunities for growth 
that we see in the energy sector.

Denise Cockrem

Chief Financial Officer
24 March 2015

Strategic Report  4 – 15

Chief Financial Officer’s Review

15

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsDirectors’ 
Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report  25 – 28

16

16–28

The Directors submit their report together with the audited consolidated 

financial statements of the Good Energy group of companies for the year 

ended 31 December 2014. This report includes the Corporate Governance 

section and the Directors’ responsibility statement.

The Company is required to set out a fair review 
of the group’s activities and a description of the 
principal risks and uncertainties facing the business, 
which can be found in the Strategic Report on pages 
5 to 15. This requirement includes an analysis of the 
development and performance of the Company’s 
business during the financial year, and the position 
of the Group at the end of the reporting period 
consistent with its size and complexity.

The Directors’ Report has been prepared and is 
published in accordance with, and with reliance 
upon, applicable English company law and the 
liabilities of the Directors in relation to that report are 
subject to the limitations and restrictions provided 
by such law.

General company information

The Group is a public limited company incorporated 
in the United Kingdom under the Companies Act 
1985, and is listed on the Alternative Investment 
Market (AIM) of the London Stock Exchange.

The Company’s registered office and principal 
place of business is Monkton Reach, Monkton Hill, 
Chippenham, Wiltshire, SN15 1EE. The Company’s 
registered number is 04000623.

Capital structure

The Group is financed through both equity share 
capital and debt instruments.

Share capital: As at the 31 December 2014, the 
Company’s issued share capital was 14,667,896 
of Ordinary Shares of 5p each.  Ordinary Shares in 
the Group carry rights to dividends and Ordinary 
shareholders are entitled to attend and vote at 
general meetings. The Company’s share register is 
maintained and managed by Computershare Investor 
Services PLC for which contact details can be found 
in our Directors and Corporate Resources section on 
page 82.

The Company does not have shareholder authority 
to acquire its own shares. Clarke Willmott Trust 
Corporation Limited holds in trust for the present and 
the future beneficiaries of the Good Energy Group 
Employee Share Option Scheme 208,863 (2013: 
387,998) Ordinary Shares of the Company. These are 
deducted from equity as shown in the Consolidated 
and Parent Company Statements of Changes in 
Equity. During the year the trust disposed of 179,135 
(2013: 390,832) shares as a result of exercised 
options.

Registered office details

The Company’s registered office and principal place 
of business is:

Monkton Reach 
Monkton Hill 
Chippenham 
Wiltshire 
SN15 1EE

The Company’s registered number is 04000623.

Directors’ Report  16 – 28

Director’s Report

17

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsSignificant shareholders

Significant shareholders holding over 3% of the issued share capital as at 31 December 2014, other than any 
Directors and their family as defined in the AIM rules, are detailed below:

31 December 2014

% of Issued  
Share Capital

31 December 2013

% of Issued  
Share Capital

Green Beannie Limited

2,352,597

16.04%

-

0%

Legal and General 
Investment

1,176,471

8.02%

1,176,471

8.02%

Schroders PLC

592,685 

4.04%

3,059,262

20.86%

John Sellers

588,797

4.01%

640,797

4.37%

Berti Investment Limited

486,318

3.32%

-

0%

Peter Dixon Edwards

451,098

3.08%

451,098

3.08%

Directors’ interests and their interests in the Company’s shares

Details of the Company’s Directors who served during the year and up to the date of approval of this report 
(unless otherwise stated) are detailed on page 21.

The interests (all of which are beneficial unless otherwise stated) of the Directors and their families as 
defined in the AIM Rules in the issued share capital of the parent company are:

31 December 2014

% of Issued  
Share Capital

31 December 2013

% of Issued  
Share Capital

Martin Edwards 2

686,827

4.68%

686,827

4.68%

Juliet Davenport

592,810

4.04%

475,194

3.24%

John Maltby

120,000

0.82%

120,000

0.82%

Garry Peagam 3

14,000

0.10%

201,000

1.37%

Richard Squires

36,000

0.25%

36,000

0.25%

Francesca Ecsery

2,400

0.02%

2,400

0.02%

Notes

1.  Certain of the Directors hold share options for which details are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report (on page 28).

2.  In addition to the shareholding of Martin Edwards detailed above, his father Peter Dixon Edwards holds 123,450 Ordinary Shares as trustee of a 

discretionary trust under which, Martin Edwards is one of the potential beneficiaries.

3.  Garry Peagam stepped down as Group Financial Director on 30 April 2014.

18

Dusk falls at Delabole wind farm, Cornwall.

Directors’ Indemnity Statement

Future developments

As permitted by the Group’s Articles of Association, 
the Directors have the benefit of an indemnity which 
is a qualifying third party indemnity provision as 
defined by Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. 
The indemnity was in force throughout the last 
financial year and is currently in force. The Company 
also purchased and maintained throughout the 
financial year Directors’ and Officers’ liability 
insurance in respect of itself and its Directors.

Details of future developments are given in the Chief 
Executive’s Overview on page 12.

Research and development

Given the nature of the Group’s activities it does  
not carry out any material research and  
development work.

Financial instruments

The Group’s financial instruments include bank 
loans, a corporate bond, overdraft and revolving 
credit facilities. 

The principal objective of these instruments is to 
raise funds for general corporate purposes and 
to manage financial risk. Further details of these 
instruments are given in Notes 22 and 24 in the 
Financial Statements.

Directors’ Report  16 – 28

Director’s Report

19

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsWe buy power 
from the National 
Trust’s new hydro 
electric turbine at 
Hafod y Llan farm 
in Snowdonia.

20

Corporate Governance

The Group recognises the importance of good 
corporate governance practices. The Board is 
familiar with the UK Corporate Governance Code, 
although it is not currently required to comply with 
the Code. The directors have decided to provide 
certain corporate governance disclosures that would 
be required of a fully listed company.

Annual General Meeting (AGM) 2015

Date 

27 April 2015

Time 

10:30 am

Venue 

The Lansdowne Club 

9 Fitzmaurice Place 

Mayfair 

London, W1J 5JD

The Board and its Committees

Board of Directors

The Board comprises the following individuals:

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Directors

Juliet Davenport

Chief Executive

John Maltby 2

Denise Cockrem 1

Chief Financial Officer

Richard Squires 

Martin Edwards 

Francesca Ecsery 2

Non-Executive Chairman 
of the Board; Member 
of the Audit  and 
Risk Management 
Committee; Member 
of the Remuneration 
Committee

Chair of the Audit and 
Risk Management 
Committee

Chair of the 
Remuneration 
Committee

Member of the Audit 
and Risk Management 
Committee; Member 
of the Remuneration 
Committee

Notes

1.  Denise Cockrem  was appointed to the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2014. Garry Peagam stepped down as Group Finance Director 

on 30 April 2014. 

2.  Independent Non-Executive Directors.

Directors’ Report  16 – 28

Director’s Report

21

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
 
 
Operations of the Board

Audit and Risk Management Committee

The members of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee are Richard Squires, John Maltby and 
Francesca Ecsery. John Maltby is considered to have 
recent, relevant financial experience. The Chief 
Executive and Chief Financial Officer are normally 
invited to attend meetings of the committee. The 
Committee met three times in the year ending 31 
December 2014.

The primary duty of the Audit and Risk Management 
Committee is to oversee the accounting and 
financial reporting process, the internal accounting 
practices, external audit arrangements and 
effectiveness of the Group’s risk management 
and internal control system. The Audit and Risk 
Management Committee also meets at least 
annually with the Group’s external auditors to review 
and agree the auditor services being provided to 
the Group, including any non-audit services. It also 
meets with external auditors, without management 
being present, to discuss audit process.

Risk management and internal control

The Board has overall responsibility for the Group’s 
system of internal controls. The responsibility for 
reviewing the effectiveness of its internal control 
system has been delegated to the Audit and Risk 
Management Committee, which reviews this on 
an annual basis. The system of internal control is 
designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk 
of failure to achieve business objectives.

Going concern

The Group and Board closely monitor and manage 
liquidity. The Directors have taken account of 
the current financial position of the Group, its 
anticipated future performance and investment 
plans in assessing the Group’s going concern 
status. The Directors consider that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue in operation for the 
foreseeable future and continue to adopt the going 
concern basis in preparing the 2014 accounts. Refer 
to page 43 for further details.

The roles of Chief Executive and Chairman have 
always been split, with the Chairman operating in 
a Non-Executive capacity. The Chief Executive is 
responsible for the day-to-day management and 
running of the business and is supported by a team 
of senior management including a Chief Operating 
Officer, Director of People and Culture and Director 
of Communications. During the year ended 31 
December 2014, there were seven scheduled Board 
meetings. Additional Board meetings were convened 
when the Board was required to deal with the review 
and approval of material matters affecting the Group.

The Group’s performance is reviewed at these 
scheduled meetings and the Board is responsible for 
agreeing and reviewing the strategy for the Group, 
for which it maintains both short term (12 months) 
and longer term plans (5 year). In addition, it is also 
responsible for matters relating to Director and 
employee recruitment and remuneration, audit and 
accounting policies, risk management, strategy, 
health and safety and other specific subjects. 
Directors have the right to request that any concerns 
they have are recorded in the appropriate committee 
or Board minutes.

The Board reviews the operational and financial 
results of the Group on a monthly basis against a pre-
agreed set of performance targets operating within 
the delegated authorities, which are reviewed annually 
by the Board or as and when changes are required. 
In addition, the Board receives information obtained 
through a system of continuous financial planning 
which is used to better manage profit and cash flow 
forecasting, and to inform investment decision-
making. The formal financial plan for the forthcoming 
year is set out as a detailed proposition and authorised 
by the Board prior to the end of each year.

The Remuneration Committee

The members of the Remuneration Committee 
are John Maltby, Francesca Ecsery and Martin 
Edwards. This committee convened twice in the year 
ended 31 December 2014. The primary duty of the 
Remuneration Committee is to supervise and advise 
the Group’s policy in relation to the remuneration 
of the Executive Directors and senior managers 
of the Group, on behalf of the Board. No Director 
may be involved in any decisions as to their own 
remuneration. Further details of the Remuneration 
Committee and remuneration policy are set out in 
the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 25-28.

22

The Solar Schools 10:10 programme benefited from Good Energy’s support during 2014.

Directors’ responsibilities statement

The Directors are responsible for preparing the 
Annual Report and the financial statements in 
accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare 
financial statements for each financial year. Under 
this law, the Directors have prepared the Group 
and Parent Company Financial Statements in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union. Under company law, the Directors must not 
approve the Financial Statements unless they are 
satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the 
state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate 
accounting records that are sufficient to show and 
explain the Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company and the Group and enable 
them to ensure that the Financial Statements 
comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are 
also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Company and the Group and hence for taking 
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of 
fraud and other irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance 
and integrity of the Company’s website. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of Financial Statements may differ 
from legislation in other jurisdictions.

In preparing these Financial Statements, the Directors are required to:

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently

•  Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent

•  State whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the European Union have been followed, subject to any material 

departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements

•  Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the 

Company and the Group will continue in business

Directors’ Report  16 – 28

Director’s Report

23

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsDisclosure of Information to Auditors

Reappointment of Auditors

So far as each Director is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s auditors 
are unaware and each Director has taken all the 
steps that he/she ought to have taken as a Director 
in order to make himself/herself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the 
Company’s auditors are aware of that information.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP acted as auditors for 
the financial year to 31 December 2014. A resolution 
to reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors 
will be proposed at the Annual General Meeting.

By order of the Board

Stephen Rosser

Company Secretary
24 March 2015

24

Directors’ 
Remuneration Report

Introduction

This report sets out the information about the 
remuneration of the Directors of the Company for 
the year ended 31 December 2014. This report has 
been prepared in accordance with the requirements 
for AIM listed companies set out in the Companies 
Act 2006 and the AIM rules.

Remuneration Committee and policy

Details of the Company’s Remuneration Committee 
are set out on page 22. The Remuneration 
Committee has agreed a remuneration policy to 
ensure that the Company is able to attract, retain 
and motivate its Executive Directors and senior 
management.

The Group operates in a competitive environment. 
It therefore sets out to provide competitive 
remuneration to all its employees, appropriate to the 
business environment and geographical location.

The Group aims to align the interests of shareholders 
with those of Directors and senior management 
by giving the latter the opportunity to build up a 
shareholding interest in the Company.

Service agreements, notice periods and 
termination payments

Executive Directors

The service agreements for the Executive Directors 
are not for a fixed term and may in normal 
circumstances be terminated on the notice periods 
listed below:

Name

Position

Date of contract

Notice period

2014 Salary £

Juliet Davenport

Chief Executive

2 August 2007

9 months

185,940

Denise Cockrem

Chief  Financial 
Officer

22 January 2014

6 months

175,000

The Company reserves the right to pay Executive Directors in lieu of notice.

Directors’ Report  16 – 28

Directors’ Remuneration Report

25

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsChairman and Non-Executive Directors

The remuneration of the Chairman of the Company and the Non-Executive Directors consists of fees that 
are paid monthly in arrears. The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors did not participate in any bonus 
scheme or long-term incentive reward schemes, nor did they accrue any pension entitlement.

The key terms of the Non-Executives’ appointments are as follows:

Name

Date of appointment

Notice period

2014 Salary £

John Maltby

15  October 2012

3 months

40,800

Richard Squires

28 June 2011

3 months

28,050

Martin Edwards

7 May 2008

3 months

24,000

Francesca Ecsery

15 November 2012

3 months

33,456

It is the Board’s policy to allow the Executive Directors to accept directorships of other companies provided 
that they have obtained the consent of the Board.

Good Energy’s solar site at Creathorne Farm, north Cornwall, was commissioned in the summer of 2014.

26

Salary, annual bonus and benefits

Non-Executive 
Chairman

Salary/
fees £

Compensation for 
loss of office £

Pension   
Contributions £

Benefits 
in kind £

Annual 
Bonus £

Total  
2014 £

Total 
2013 £

John Maltby

40,800

Executive Directors

Juliet Davenport

185,940

Denise Cockrem 1

231,7062

-

-

-

-

-

-

40,800

40,213

22,950

1,983

41,310

252,183 295,432

11,667

1,048 27,708

272,129

-

Garry Peagam 1

50,733

182,475

4,833

985

- 239,026 221,098

Non-Executive 
Directors

Richard Squires

28,050

Martin Edwards

24,000

Francesca Ecsery

33,456

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

28,050

27,500

24,000

20,500

33,456

32,800

Total

594,685

182,475

39,450

4,016 69,018 889,644 637,543

Notes

1.  Denise Cockrem  was appointed to the Board as Chief Financial Officer on 1 May 2014. Garry Peagam stepped down as Group Finance Director 

on 30 April 2014. 

2.  Included within salary is a signing on bonus of £108,373. 

Directors’ Report  16 – 28

Directors’ Remuneration Report

27

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsDirectors’ share options

Details of the Directors’ share options outstanding at 31 December 2014 are shown below.

Name

Date option 
granted

Number of 
options

Option price

Exercised

Cancelled/
surrendered

Juliet Davenport

01/05/2002

117,616

£0.50

117,616

Juliet Davenport

01/06/2004

35,000

£0.75

Juliet Davenport

13/02/2012

86,956

£1.15

Juliet Davenport

13/02/2012

17,390

£1.15

Juliet Davenport

18/09/2012

189,052

£0.50

Juliet Davenport

13/07/2013

144,000

£1.25

-

-

-

-

-

Total

-

590,014

-

117,616

Richard Squires

13/02/2012

75,000

£1.15

-

Overall Total

-

665,014

-

117,616

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Options 
outstanding 
at 31 
December 
2014

-

35,000

86,956

17,390

189,052

144,000

472,398

75,000

547,398

On the exercise of options during 2014, the Executive Directors realised a total gain of £187,077 which related 
to the Chief Executive.

28

Independent 
Auditors’ 
Report

To the members of Good Energy Group PLC

30–32

29

Independent Auditors’ Report to the  
members of Good Energy Group PLC.

Report on the financial 
statements

Our opinion

In our opinion:

• 

 Good Energy Group PLC’s group financial 
statements and parent company financial 
statements (the “financial statements”) give a 
true and fair view of the state of the group’s and 
of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 December 
2014 and of the group’s profit and the group’s and 
the parent company’s cash flows for the year  
then ended;

What we have audited

Good Energy Group PLC’s financial statements 
comprise:

•  the Consolidated and Parent Company 

Statements of Financial Position as at 31 
December 2014;

•  the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 

Income for the year then ended;

•  the Consolidated and Parent Company 

•  the group financial statements have been properly 

Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended;

prepared in accordance with International 
Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRSs”) as 
adopted by the European Union;

•  the parent company financial statements have 
been properly prepared in accordance with 
IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as 
applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and

•  the financial statements have been prepared 
in accordance with the requirements of the 
Companies Act 2006.

•  the Consolidated and Parent Company 

Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then 
ended; and

•  the notes to the financial statements, which 
include a summary of significant accounting 
policies and other explanatory information.

The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in the preparation of the financial 
statements is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted 
by the European Union and, as regards the parent 
company financial statements, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies 
Act 2006.

In applying the financial reporting framework, 
the directors have made a number of subjective 
judgements, for example in respect of significant 
accounting estimates. In making such estimates, 
they have made assumptions and considered  
future events.

30

Opinion on other matter 
prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006

Responsibilities for the 
financial statements 
and the audit

Our responsibilities and those of the 
directors

As explained more fully in the Directors’ 
responsibilities statement set out on page 23, the 
directors are responsible for the preparation of the 
financial statements and for being satisfied that they 
give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion 
on the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). 
Those standards require us to comply with the 
Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards  
for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been 
prepared for and only for the company’s members as 
a body in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the 
Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We 
do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other 
person to whom this report is shown or into whose 
hands it may come save where expressly agreed by 
our prior consent in writing.

In our opinion, the information given in the Strategic 
Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial 
year for which the financial statements are prepared 
is consistent with the financial statements.

Other matters on which 
we are required to 
report by exception

Adequacy of accounting records and 
information and explanations received

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to 
report to you if, in our opinion:

•  we have not received all the information and 

explanations we require for our audit; or

•  adequate accounting records have not been kept 

by the parent company, or returns adequate for our 
audit have not been received from branches not 
visited by us; or

•  the parent company financial statements are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this 
responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to 
report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures 
of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not 
made. We have no exceptions to report arising from 
this responsibility.

Independent Auditors’ Report  

31

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsWhat an audit of financial statements 
involves

We conducted our audit in accordance with ISAs 
(UK & Ireland). An audit involves obtaining evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This 
includes an assessment of:

•  whether the accounting policies are appropriate 

to the group’s and the parent company’s 
circumstances and have been consistently applied 
and adequately disclosed; 

•  the reasonableness of significant accounting 

estimates made by the directors; and

•  the overall presentation of the financial 

statements. 

We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing 
the directors’ judgements against available evidence, 
forming our own judgements, and evaluating the 
disclosures in the financial statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and 
other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider 
necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw 
conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through testing 
the effectiveness of controls, substantive procedures 
or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-
financial information in the Annual Report & Financial 
Statements to identify material inconsistencies with 
the audited financial statements and to identify any 
information that is apparently materially incorrect 
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing 
the audit. If we become aware of any apparent 
material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider 
the implications for our report.

Colin Bates (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
Bristol
24th March 2015

32

Turbine blades are lifted into 
place at our new wind farm in 
Hampole, near Doncaster.

33

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsFinancial 
Statements

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income  35 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position  36 
Parent Company Statement of Financial Position  37 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity  38 
Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity  39 
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows  40 
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows  41 
Notes to the Financial Statements  42 
Directors and Corporate Resources  82

34–82

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

Note

5

5

6

6

10

11

11

12

REVENUE

Cost of Sales

GROSS PROFIT

Administrative Expenses

OPERATING PROFIT

Finance Income

Finance Costs (including exceptional items)

PROFIT BEFORE TAX AND EXCEPTIONAL FINANCE COSTS

Exceptional finance cost

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

Taxation

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME:

Items that may subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss

(Loss)/gain on cash flow hedge

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax

2014

£000’s

57,618

2013

£000’s

40,407

(38,782)

(26,822)

18,836

(15,045)

3,791

87

(2,590)

2,169

(881)

1,288

520

1,808

(328)

(328)

13,585

(9,727)

3,858

116

(719)

3,255

-

  3,255 

(586)

2,669

328

328

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR  

1,480

2,997

ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY

Earnings per share from profit for the year           -  Basic

                                                                                               -  Diluted

13

13

12.6p

11.9p

20.9p

19.6p

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

35

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2014 
Company registered no: 04000623 

Non-current assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Derivative financial instruments

Available-for-sale financial assets

Total non- current assets

Current assets

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Current tax receivable

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Equity and Liabilities

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital 

Share premium account

EBT shares

Retained Earnings

Total equity attributable to members of the parent company

Non- current liabilities

Deferred taxation

Borrowings

Total non- ‐current liabilities

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Derivative financial instruments

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

14

15

24

16

17

18

12

19

20

20

21

22

22

24

23

12

2014

£000’s

44,729

3,530

-

500

48,759

6,466

10,281

109

13,703

30,559

79,318

733

9,077

(127)

8,260

17,943

15

39,676

39,691

6,608

-

15,076

-

21,684

61,375

79,318

2013

£000’s

20,112

3,478

328

-

23,918

6,128

7,952

-

17,975

32,055

55,973

733

9,077

(236)

6,890

16,464

738

24,667

25,405

674

52

12,875

503

14,104

39,509

55,973

The Financial Statements on pages 35 to 81 were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 March 2015 and 
signed on its behalf by: 

Juliet Davenport 
Chief Executive 
24 March 2015

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

36

Parent Company Statement of Financial Position 
As at 31 December 2014 
Company registered no: 04000623 

Non-current assets

Intangible assets

Investments 

Total non- current assets

Current assets

Trade and other receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

TOTAL ASSETS

Equity and Liabilities

Capital and reserves

Called up share capital 

Share premium account

EBT shares

Retained Earnings

Total Equity

Non- current liabilities

Borrowings

Total non- current liabilities

Current liabilities

Borrowings

Trade and other payables

Current tax payable

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Note

15

16

18

19

20

20

22

22

23

12

2014

£000’s

-

29,941

29,941

365

509

874

2013

£000’s

4

27,728

27,732

136

379

515

30,815

28,247

733

9,077

(127)

4,071

13,754

14,695

14,695

2,272

94

-

2,366

17,061

30,815

733

9,077

(236)

1,602

11,176

14,250

14,250

1,374

1,357

90

2,821

17,071

28,247

The Financial Statements on pages 35 to 81 were approved by the Board of Directors on 24 March 2015 and 
signed on its behalf by: 

Juliet Davenport 
Chief Executive 
24 March 2015

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

37

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

Share  

Share 

EBT 

Retained

Total 

Capital

Premium 

Shares

Earnings

Equity

Account

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

626

6,729

(470)

-

-

-

107

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,574

(226)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

237

-

4,167

2,669

328

11,052

2,669

328

2,997

2,997

-

-

-

103

(377)

2,681

(226)

(3)

340

(377)

At 1 January 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Issue of ordinary shares

Cost of shares issued in the year

Purchase of shares by EBT

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and distributions to 

owners of the parent, recognised directly 

in equity

107

2,348

234

(274)

2,415

At 31 December 2013

733

9,077

(236)

6,890

16,464

At 1 January 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Share based payments 

Tax credit relating to share option scheme

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and distributions to 

owners of the parent, recognised directly 

in equity

733

9,077

(236)

6,890

16,464

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

109

-

1,808

1,808

(328)

(328)

1,480

1,480

30

311

21

30

311

   130

(472)

(472)

109

(110)

(1)

At 31 December 2014

733

9,077

(127)

8,260

17,943

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

38

Parent Company Statement of Changes in Equity 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

Share  

Share 

EBT 

Retained

Capital

Premium 

Shares

Earnings

Total 

Equity

Account

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

At 1 January 2013

626

6,729

(470)

1,359

8,244

Profit for the year and total 

comprehensive income

Issue of ordinary shares

Cost of shares issued in the year

Purchase of shares by EBT

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and

distributions to owners of the parent, 

recognised directly in equity

At 31 December 2013

-

107

-

-

-

-

107

733

-

2,574

(226)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(3)

237

-

517

517

-

-

-

103

(377)

2,681

(226)

(3)

340

(377)

2,348

9,077

234

(274)

(236)

1,602

2,415

11,176

At 1 January 2014

733

9,077

(236)

1,602

11,176

Profit for the year and total 

comprehensive income

Sale of shares by EBT

Dividend Paid

Total contributions by and 

distributions to owners of the parent, 

recognised directly in equity

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

At 31 December 2014

733

9,077

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

-

2,920

2,920

109

-

21

(472)

130

(472)

109

(127)

(451)

(342)

4,071

13,754

39

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsConsolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

Note

26

15

25

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Finance income

Finance cost

Income tax paid

Net cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of property, plant and equipment

Purchase of intangible fixed assets

Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payments of dividends

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Proceeds from issue of corporate bond

Capital repayments of finance leases

Proceeds from issue of shares

Purchase of own shares

Sale of own shares

Net cash flows from financing activities

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

2014

£000’s

3,697

87

(2,644)

(500)

640

(18,316)

(619)

(500)

2013

£000’s

938

116

(647)

(64)

343

(9,364)

(1,073)

-

(19,435)

(10,437)

(472)

25,983

(11,035)

-

(83)

-

-

130

14,523

(4,272)

17,975

13,703

(377)

2,433

(390)

14,229

(153)

2,455

(3)

340

18,534

8,440

9,535

17,975

40

 
Parent Company Statement of Cash Flows 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

Finance income

Finance cost

Income tax paid

Net cash flows from/(used in) operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of subsidiary company

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

Payment of dividends

Intercompany loans

Proceeds from issue of corporate bond

Proceeds from issue of shares

Purchase of own shares

Sale of own shares

Net cash flows (used in)/from financing activities

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Note

26

25

2014

£000’s

2013

£000’s

1,424

-

(1,087)

-

337

1,224

185

(89)

(1)

1,319

-

-

(3,014)

(3,014)

(472)

135

-

-

-

130

(207)

130

379

509

(377)

(14,734)

14,229

2,455

(3)

340

1,910

215

164

379

The notes on pages 42 to 81 form part of these Financial Statements.

41

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

1. General Information

Good Energy Group PLC is  listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange and is 
incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom.

The principal activities of Good Energy Group PLC are those of a holding and management company to the 
Group and a lender to, and seller of,  generation development sites.

The principal activities of its subsidiaries are: the purchase, generation and sale of electricity from renewable 
sources; the sale of gas; services relating to micro-renewable generation and the development of new 
electricity generation sites.

The purpose of the Annual Report and Financial Statements is to provide information to members of the 
Company. It contains certain forward looking statements relating to the operations, performance and 
financial condition of the Group. By their nature these statements involve uncertainty since future events and 
circumstances can differ from those anticipated. Nothing in the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
should be construed as a profit forecast.

These Financial Statements are presented in pounds sterling because that is the currency of the primary 
economic environment in which the Group operates.

The principal accounting policies applied in preparation of these Consolidated Financial Statements are set 
out below.  These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

2.1 Basis of preparation of Financial Statements

These Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (IFRS) as adopted by the European Union and IFRS Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) and with 
those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS.

The Financial Statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and under the historical cost 
convention or historic cost modified by revaluation of financial assets and financial liabilities held at fair value.

The preparation of Financial Statements in conformity with IFRSs requires the use of estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the Financial Statements 
and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the financial year.

Although these estimates are based on management’s reasonable knowledge of the amount, event or actions, 
actual results ultimately may differ from those estimates. The critical accounting judgements, estimates and 
assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed in note 4 and the following accounting policy notes: 
Revenue recognition (2.5), Goodwill, intangible assets and amortisation (2.6), Inventories (2.11) and Credit  
risk (3.1.3).

42

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

2.2  Going Concern 

The Group meets its day to day capital requirements through positive cash balances held on deposit 
or through its bank facilities.  The current economic conditions continue to create opportunities and 
uncertainties which can impact the level of demand for the Group’s products and the availability of bank 
finance for the foreseeable future.  The Group’s forecasts and projections , taking account of the possible 
changes in trading performance, show that the Group should be able to operate within the level of its current 
facilities, particularly in light of its recently negotiated £45m facility.

The Parent Company has net current liabilities but this is mainly due to a large inter-company creditor which 
is expected to be settled in 2015.

After making enquires, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future.  The Group therefore continues to adopt the 
going concern basis in preparing its consolidated financial statements.  Further information on the Group’s 
borrowings can be found in note 22. 

2.3 Change in Accounting Policies and Disclosures

Adoption of new and revised accounting standards

The Group has adopted the following new and amended IFRSs as of 1 January 2014:

IFRS 10, ‘Consolidated financial statements’

IFRS 11, ‘Joint arrangements’

IFRS 12, ‘Disclosures of interests in other entities’

IAS 27 (revised 2011) ‘Separate financial statements’

IAS 28 (revised 2011) ‘Associates and joint ventures’

Amendments to IFRS 10, 11 and 12 on transition guidance

Accounting periods commencing on or after

Effective date:

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

Amendments to IFRS 10, 12 and IAS 27 on consolidation for investment entities

 1 January 2014

Amendment to IAS 32 on Financial instruments asset and liability offsetting

1 January 2014

Amendment to IAS 36, ‘Impairment of assets’ on recoverable amount disclosures

1 January 2014

Amendment to IAS 39 ‘Financial instruments: Recognition and measurement’ on 

novation of derivatives and hedge accounting

IFRIC 21, ‘Levies’

1 January 2014

1 January 2014

The adoption of these standards and interpretations have had no material impact on the Financial 
Statements of Good Energy Group PLC, with relevant changes impacting on presentational aspects only.

43

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following standards and relevant 
interpretations, which have not been applied in these Financial Statements, were in issue but not yet 
effective, and have not been early adopted by the Group:

Accounting periods commencing on or after

Effective date:

IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ – classification and measurement

Amendments to IFRS 9, ‘Financial instruments’ – regarding hedge accounting

Amendment to IAS 19 regarding defined benefits plans

Annual improvements 2012

Annual improvements 2013

1 January 2015

1 January 2015

1 January 2015

1 January 2015

1 January 2015

The adoption of these standards and interpretations are not expected to have a material impact on the 
Financial Statements of Good Energy Group PLC in the period they are applied.

2.4 Basis of Consolidation

The Group Financial Statements incorporate the Financial Statements of the Company and its subsidiaries 
and enterprises controlled by the Company (and its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control 
is achieved where the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies of an investee 
enterprise so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

The acquisition of subsidiaries is accounted for using the purchase method. On acquisition, the identifiable 
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of a subsidiary are measured at their fair values on the date of 
acquisition.  Consideration payable on acquisition is measured at fair value.

For business combinations made after 1 July 2009, costs directly attributable to the business  
combination are not included in the measurement of cost, but expensed in the income statement in line  
with IFRS 3 (revised).

The results of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income from the effective date of acquisition or up to the effective date of 
disposal, as appropriate.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the Financial Statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting 
policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group.

Inter-company transactions and balances between Group enterprises are eliminated on Consolidation.

44

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

2.5 Revenue Recognition 

Revenue represents the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of goods and 
services which fall within the Group’s ordinary activities, excluding transactions with or between subsidiaries. 
All revenue and profit before tax arose within the United Kingdom.

Revenue represents amounts recoverable from customers for supply of electricity, gas, generation of power 
and sale of generation development sites and is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or 
receivable, stated net of discounts, returns and value added taxes. The Group recognises revenue when the 
amount of revenue can be reliably measured; when it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to 
the Group; and when specific criteria have been met for each of the Group’s activities, as described below.

2.5.1 Power supply

Revenue for the supply of electricity is accrued based on industry data flows and national grid data. These 
include an estimate of power used, based on the estimated annual consumption of each customer. Accrued 
income is superseded when customer meter reads are received at which point estimates are adjusted to 
actual usage. 

For gas, revenue is accrued based on information received from the Group’s gas shipper, which includes 
details of all the sites held, their estimated annual quantities of gas used adjusted by a pre-determined 
weather correction factor. This information is subsequently adjusted and invoiced based on customer and 
industry meter reads.

For electricity and gas supply, payment is collected either as a direct debit or paid on receipt of bill in arrears. 
Overdue amounts are reviewed regularly for impairment and provision made as necessary.

2.5.2 Feed-in Tariff (FIT) administration services

Good Energy provides FIT administration services to micro-generators who are signed up to the FIT scheme. 
For FIT services, revenue is earned from Ofgem for administering the scheme. For FIT services, revenue is 
recognised in two parts; there is an initial fee paid by Ofgem for taking on a generator, and then an ongoing 
amount that is received annually for provision of FIT services. The initial fee is spread over the ‘take on’ period 
for a new customer and the ongoing fee that is received is spread over the 12 month compliance period.

2.5.3 Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) revenue recognition

ROCs are awarded to the Group from Ofgem based on generation of power. These ROCs are sold on receipt 
of certificate from Ofgem allowing transfer of title.

The amount of revenue recognised on sale is in accordance with a contractual agreement where the pricing is 
based on Ofgem’s minimum ROC value (the buy-out) and a prudent estimate of the re-cycle element of the 
final value of a ROC once all energy suppliers have complied or paid the penalty for non-compliance with the 
renewables obligation (the recycle). A final adjustment to ROC revenue and profit is recognised once OFGEM 
have announced the final out-turn ROC price.

45

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.5.4 Generation development site revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised on the completion date of the sale and purchase agreement pertaining to each site 
sold. Where there is contingent revenue included in the sale and purchase agreement, revenue is recognised 
based on management’s assessment of the likelihood of the contingent revenue being received based on 
latest information available.

2.6 Goodwill, intangible assets and amortisation 

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a business combination over the Group’s share 
of the fair value of identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the business acquired at the 
date of acquisition and is carried as an indefinite life asset. Goodwill is initially recognised at cost. After initial 
recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Gains and losses on 
disposal of a business include the carrying amount of goodwill relating to the business sold.

At the date of acquisition, the amount of goodwill is allocated to cash generating units for the purpose of 
impairment testing and is tested annually for impairment, or more frequently if there is an indication that the 
value of the goodwill may be impaired.

2.6.1 Definite life Intangible assets 

Definite life intangible assets comprise software licences and website development costs, which meet the 
criteria of IAS 38 “Intangible assets”.  The software licences and website development costs are carried at 
cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. Cost comprises purchase price from third parties 
as well as directly attributable internally generated development costs where relevant.

2.6.2 Indefinite life Intangible assets

The Power Supply Licence is held as an indefinite life intangible asset according to the criteria of IAS 38 
“Intangible assets”.  The Power Supply Licence is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses. Cost 
comprises purchase price from third parties as well as directly attributable internally generated development 
costs where relevant.

2.6.3 Amortisation

Amortisation on definite life intangible assets is charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of intangible assets. The estimated useful 
lives for intangibles with definite lives are as follows:

Software Licenses  

between 3 and 10 years

Website development costs  

between 2 and 5 years 

Amortisation of intangible assets is included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in 
‘administrative expenses’.

46

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.6.4 Impairment

The Directors regularly review intangible assets for impairment and provision is made if necessary. Assets 
with an indefinite useful life, eg goodwill and the Power Supply Licence are not subject to amortisation and 
are tested annually for impairment. Assets that are subject to amortisation are reviewed for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. An 
impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable 
amount.  The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For 
the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately 
identifiable cash flows (cash-generating units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an 
impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each reporting period.

2.7 Property, plant and equipment 

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost less depreciation. Cost includes the original purchase price 
of the asset and the costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for its intended use. 
Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of fixed assets, less their estimated residual 
value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases: 

Furniture, fittings & equipment  

between 3 and 5 years

Leasehold improvements  

over the life of the lease

Turbines & ancillaries  

24 years

Solar panels & ancillaries  

between 27 years and 29 years

Assets under construction   

not depreciated

The useful economic lives of assets and their residual values are reviewed on an annual basis and revised 
where considered appropriate.  The carrying value of property, plant and equipment is reviewed for 
impairment when events or changes in circumstance indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.

2.8 Investments

An undertaking is regarded as a subsidiary undertaking if the Company has control over its operating and 
financial policies. Investments in subsidiary undertakings that are directly owned by the Company are stated 
at cost less amounts written-off for any permanent diminution in value. 

2.9 Leases

Assets financed by leasing agreements that give rights approximating to ownership (finance leases) are 
capitalised at their fair value and depreciation or amortisation is provided over the lower of the useful life and 
term of the lease. The capital elements of future obligations under finance leases are included as liabilities 
in the Statement of Financial Position and the current year’s interest element, having been allocated to 
financial periods to give a constant periodic rate of charge on the outstanding liability, is charged to the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain 
with the lessor are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income on a straight-line basis over the term 
of the lease.

47

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)

2.10 Pensions

The Group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Under this scheme the Group pays contributions 
to publicly or privately administered pension insurance plans on a mandatory, contractual or voluntary basis. 
The Group has no further payment obligations once the contributions have been paid. The contributions are 
recognised as an employee benefit expense when they are due. The pension charge for the year represents 
the amounts payable by the Group in respect of the year.

2.11 Inventories 

2.11.1 Renewable Obligation Certificates

Under the provisions of the Utilities Act 2000, all electricity suppliers are required to procure a set 
percentage of their supplies from accredited renewable electricity generators. This obligation can be fulfilled 
by the purchase and surrender of ROCs originally issued to generators, or by making payments to Ofgem 
who then recycle the payments to purchasers of ROCs. Notwithstanding that Good Energy Limited, a 
subsidiary company, supplies electricity sourced entirely from renewable generation over a 12 month period, 
its percentage obligation to submit ROCs is set by Ofgem.  The cost obligation is recognised as electricity is 
supplied and charged as a cost of sale in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. Any gains 
or losses on disposal of ROCs which are in excess of the Group’s compliance obligations are included as an 
adjustment to the compliance cost included within cost of sales. ROCs are valued at the lower of purchase 
cost and estimated realisable value.

2.11.2 Generation Development Sites

The Group incurs costs in respect of generation development sites to secure development rights and 
planning permission to establish power generation units on a number of different sites. These are recognised 
as inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

2.12 Current and Deferred Taxation 

The tax credit represents the sum of the tax currently receivable and deferred tax. The tax currently 
receivable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or 
deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The Group’s 
liability for current tax is calculated by using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the 
end of each financial period.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amount of 
assets and liabilities in the Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation 
of taxable profit, and is accounted for using the Statement of Financial Position liability method. Deferred tax 
liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the 
extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences 
can be utilised. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary difference arises from 
goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business combination) of other assets and liabilities 
in a transaction which affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.  Deferred tax liabilities are 
recognised for taxable temporary differences arising in investments in subsidiaries except where the Group is 
able to control the reversal of the temporary difference and it is probable that the temporary difference will 
not reverse in the foreseeable future.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each financial period and reduced to 
the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of 
the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period 
when the asset is realised or the liability is settled. 

48

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates 
to items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to set off current tax 
assets against current tax liabilities and when they relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority, and the Group intends to settle its current tax assets and liabilities on a net basis.

2.13 Available-for-sale financial assets

Equity instruments held by the Group and designated as available-for-sale are carried at fair value, with 
movements in fair value recognised in other comprehensive income. Where fair value cannot be reliably 
measured, the assets are approximated at cost. Cumulative fair value gains or losses on an asset are recycled 
through the income statement when the asset is disposed or impaired. A significant or prolonged decline 
in the fair value  of a security below its cost is considered as an indicator that the securities are impaired. 
Impairments are recognised in the income statement.

2.14 Financial instruments

The Group uses certain financial instruments in its operating and investing activities that are deemed 
appropriate for its strategy and circumstances.

Financial instruments recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position include cash and 
cash equivalents, trade receivables, trade payables and borrowings. Financial assets and liabilities are 
recognised on the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position when the Company has become a party to 
the contractual provisions of the instrument.

2.14.1 Loans and receivables

The Group’s loans and receivables comprise trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents in 
the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position. These assets are non-derivative financial assets with 
fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. They arise principally through the 
provision of goods and services to customers (e.g. trade receivables), but also incorporate other types of 
contractual monetary asset. They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs that are directly 
attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective 
interest rate method, less provision for impairment. Trade receivables are shown inclusive of unbilled 
amounts to customers and of payments made in advance by customers, reflecting the underlying nature of 
customer account balances.

Impairment provisions are recognised when there is objective evidence (such as significant financial 
difficulties on the part of the counter-party or default or significant delay in payment) that the Group will be 
unable to collect all of the amounts due under the terms receivable, the amount of such a provision being 
the difference between the net carrying amount and the present value of the future expected cash flows 
associated with the impaired receivable. For trade receivables, which are reported net, such provisions are 
recorded in a separate allowance account with the loss being recognised within administrative expenses in 
the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. On confirmation that the trade receivable will not be 
collectable, the gross carrying value of the asset is written off against the associated provision.

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and on demand deposits, and other short term, highly 
liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant 
risk of changes in value.

2.14.2 Financial liabilities and equity

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual 
arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the 
assets of the Group after deducting all of its liabilities.

49

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.14.3 Trade and other payables

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the course of ordinary 
business from suppliers.  Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one 
year or less.  If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently held at amortised cost.

2.14.4 Borrowings

The Group expenses borrowing costs over the term of the loan facility.  Where borrowing costs are 
attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset, such costs are capitalised as 
part of the specific asset. Details of the Group’s borrowings are included in note 22. 

2.15 Share based payments

The Group applies IFRS 2 to share based payments. The Group operates a share based payment 
compensation plan, under which the entity grants key employees the option to purchase shares in the 
Company at a specified price maintained for a certain duration.

The Group operates an equity-settled, share-based compensation plan, under which the entity receives 
services from employees as consideration for equity instruments (options) of the Group. The fair value of the 
employee services received in exchange for the grant of the options is recognised as an expense. The total 
amount to be expensed is determined by reference to the fair value of the options granted:

•  

•  

• 

including any market performance conditions; (for example, an entity’s share price);

excluding the impact of any service and non-market performance vesting conditions (for  
example, profitability, sales growth targets and remaining an employee of the entity over a    
specified time period); and

including the impact of any non-vesting conditions (for example, the requirement for  
employees to save).

Non-market performance and service conditions are included in assumptions about the number of options 
that are expected to vest. The total expense is recognised over the vesting period, which is the period over 
which all of the specified vesting conditions are to be satisfied.

At the end of each financial period, the Group revises its estimates of the number of options that are 
expected to vest based on the non-market vesting conditions. It recognises the impact of the revision to 
original estimates, if any, in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, with a corresponding 
adjustment to equity.

When the options are exercised, and the Company issues new shares to meet that obligation, the proceeds 
received net of any directly attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital (nominal value) and 
share premium.

2.16 Segmental reporting

Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the  
chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Board of 
Directors. The Board of Directors review the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and 
allocate resources.

50

 
 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued) 

2.17   Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date of contract and subsequently re-measured at 
their fair value.  The method of recognising the resulting gain or loss depends on whether the derivative is 
designated as a hedging instrument, and if so, the nature of the item being hedged.  The Group designates 
derivatives as hedges of a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable 
forecast transaction (cash flow hedge).

At inception, the Group documents the relationship between the hedging instruments and hedged items 
as well as risk management objectives and its strategy for undertaking hedging transactions.  The Group 
also documents, at inception and on-going, its assessment of whether the derivatives used in hedging 
transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items.

The fair values of derivative financial instruments and the movements on the hedging reserve in other 
comprehensive income (‘OCI’) are shown in note 24. 

2.17.1 Cash flow hedge

The effective portion of the changes in the fair value of derivatives that are designated and qualify as cash 
flow hedges is recognised in OCI.  The gain or loss relating to the ineffective portion is recognised immediately 
in the income statement within ‘Finance Costs’.

2.18 Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new ordinary 
shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

2.19 Finance income

Finance income is received in respect of cash deposits and is recognised using the effective interest method.  
When a loan and receivable is impaired, the Group reduces the carrying amount to its recoverable amount, 
being the estimated future cash flow discounted at the original effective interest rate of the instrument, and 
continues unwinding the discount as finance income.  Finance income on impaired loan and receivables is 
recognised using the original effective interest rates.

2.20 Exceptional items

Exceptional items are disclosed separately in the financial statements where it is necessary to do so to 
provide further understanding of the financial performance of the Group. They are material items of income 
or expense that have been shown separately due to the significance of their nature or amount. 

2.20 Dividend distribution

Dividend distribution to the Company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the Group’s Financial 
Statements in the period in which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders. 

51

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

3. Financial and Capital Risk Management

3.1 Financial risk factors 

The Group’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: liquidity risk, market risk (including currency 
risk, cash flow and fair value interest rate risk and commodity price risk) and credit risk.  The Group’s overall 
risk management programme focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimise 
potential adverse effects on the Group’s financial performance.  The Group may use derivative financial 
instruments to hedge certain risk exposures. 

3.1.1 Liquidity risk  

Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in raising funds to meet cash flow commitments 
associated with financial instruments. The Group has cash resources available to it and prepares, in the 
operating entities of the Group, forecasts for the forthcoming year which indicate that in the Directors’ 
opinion it will have sufficient resources to fund the continuation of trade. 

The Group monitors cash flow recasts on a ‘rolling forecast’ basis to ensure it has sufficient cash to meet 
operational needs while maintaining enough headroom on its undrawn committed borrowing facilities at all 
times so as not to breach borrowing limits or covenants.

A liquidity analysis of financial instruments is provided below:

Parent Company

31 December 2014

Less than  

Between 

Between  

Over 5 years

1 year

 1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

Corporate bond

Loan from group companies

Trade and other payables

Total

£000’s

1,088

2,272

94

3,454

£000’s

1,088

-

-

£000’s

16,189

-

-

1,088

16,189

£000’s

-

-

-

-

Parent Company 

31 December 2013

Less than  

Between  

Between  

Over 5 years

1 year

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

Corporate bond

Loan from group companies

Trade and other payables

Total

£000’s

1,113

1,374

1,232

3,719

£000’s

1,113

-

-

1,113

£000’s

17,226

-

-

17,226

£000’s

-

-

-

-

52

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

3. Financial and Capital Risk Management (continued)

Consolidated

31 December 2014

Less than  

Between 

Between  

Over 5 years

1 year

 1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

£000’s

8,874

1,088

15,076

25,038

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

2,620

1,088

-

3,708

8,333

16,189

-

32,982

-

-

24,522

32,982

Less than  

Between  

Between  

Over 5 years

1 year

1 and 2 years

2 and 5 years

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

125

1,294

1,113

13,148

15,680

-

1,379

1,113

-

2,492

-

5,369

17,226

-

22,595

-

8,147

-

-

8,147

Borrowings

Corporate bond

Trade and other payables

Total

Consolidated 

31 December 2013

Finance lease liabilities

Borrowings

Corporate bond

Trade and other payables

Total

3.1.2  Market Risk 

3.1.2a Currency risk 

The Group is exposed to foreign exchange risk arising from the purchase of capital equipment  
items from European countries.  The primary currency exposure is with respect to the Euro.  Management 
have set up a policy, that when it is deemed appropriate, the Group will forward buy Euros against major 
contracts to reduce foreign exchange exposure. As at 31 December 2014 €nil (2013: €2,869,000) were 
purchased forward.  

3.1.2b Cash flow and fair value interest rate risk 

The financial risk is the risk to the Group’s earnings that arises from fluctuations in interest rates and the 
degree of volatility of these rates. For short term bank overdraft facilities, the Group does not use derivative 
instruments to reduce its exposure to interest rate fluctuations as the policy of the Group is not to rely on 
short term borrowing facilities for any significant duration. The Directors use interest rate swaps if they 
consider their exposure to interest rate risk to be material. For long term borrowings, the Group may use 
interest rate swaps to fix the interest rate payable on these material balances in order to mitigate the risk of 
any fluctuations in interest rates. 

3.1.2c  Commodity price risk 

The Group’s operations results in exposure to fluctuations in energy prices. Management monitors energy 
prices and analyses supply and demand volumes to manage exposure to these risks. The Group typically 
buys power forwards in order to mitigate some of the risk of commodity price fluctuations.

If the wholesale market moves significantly upwards or downwards, the price risk to the Group will depend 
upon a number of factors including the excess or deficiency of power being supplied by Renewable Power 
Purchase contracts in place at the time. The Group may be required to pass on the price risk to customers. 
Retail prices can be amended with 30 days’ advance notification to customers. The Group closely monitors 
movements in the wholesale market and assess trends so it is ready to take necessary action when required.

53

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

3. Financial and Capital Risk Management (continued) 

3.1.3  Credit risk  

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from its receivables from customers. At 31 December 2014 and 
2013, the Group’s trade and other receivables were classed as due within one year, details of which are 
included in note 18. The Group’s policy is to undertake credit checks where appropriate on new customers 
and to provide for doubtful debts based on estimated irrecoverable amounts determined by reference to 
specific circumstances and past default experience. Credit risk is also in part mitigated by the policy to 
offer direct debit as a preferred method of payment for customers. At the end of the reporting period the 
Directors have provided for specific doubtful debts and believe that there is no further credit risk. Should 
the level of bad debt increase by 0.25 per cent, this would have an impact of £30,000 on the Statement of 
Comprehensive Income.

Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. 
The Directors monitor credit quality of the institutions used when considering which banks and financial 
institutions funds should be placed with.

3.2 Capital risk management  

The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going 
concern in order to provide returns to shareholders, and to maintain an optimal capital structure. The Group 
monitors capital on the basis of the gearing ratio calculated as net debt divided by total capital (equity plus 
net debt). The capital structure of the Group is as follows:

Total borrowings

Less: cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

Note

22

19

2014

£000’s

46,284

(13,703)

32,581

17,943

50,524

64.5%

2013

£000’s

25,341

(17,975)

7,366

16,464

23,830

30.9%

The Group’s borrowings are subject to maintaining covenants as defined by the debt funder. Throughout the 
year ended 31 December 2014 the Group complied with all external borrowing covenants and management 
monitors the continued compliance with these covenants on a monthly or quarterly basis.

The Group is satisfied the increase in gearing is appropriate as it is due to the debt drawn against long term 
power generation assets with highly predictable revenue streams.

54

 
 
  
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

4. Critical Accounting Estimates

In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has to make judgements and 
estimates that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the Financial Information. These 
estimates and judgements are evaluated continually and are based on historical experience and other factors, 
including expectations of future events. The most critical of these accounting judgements and estimates are 
detailed below. Given the nature of the estimates and judgements made, unless explicitly stated otherwise, it 
is not appropriate to provide a sensitivity analysis of the judgements and estimates noted.

4.1 Revenue recognition

Revenue calculated from energy sales includes an estimate of the value of electricity or gas supplied to 
customers between the date of the last meter reading and the end of the reporting period. This will have been 
estimated by using historical consumption patterns and data available, and takes into consideration industry 
reconciliation processes, upon which the Group takes a prudent position until final reconciliation data is 
available from the industry fourteen months after the supply date.

4.2 Power purchase costs

Power purchase costs can typically take 14 months from the date of supply to be finalised due to the 
processes that the energy market has to complete in order to finalise generation and consumption data for 
any one particular month. Therefore there is an element of power purchase costs that needs to be estimated 
based on a combination of in-house and industry data that is available at any particular point in time.

4.3 Inventories

The Group carries ROCs as stock in its balance sheet. These are valued at the lower of cost or estimated 
realisable value. Gains or losses made on ROCs which are subsequently sold, are only recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income when they crystallise. 

The final out-turn value of a ROC is only published by OFGEM in October following the compliance year (April 
to March) which may require a final adjustment to gains or losses on the sale or purchase of ROCs previously 
recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

4.4 Consideration of the impairment of Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets

The Group test annually whether Goodwill and other indefinite lived intangible assets has suffered any 
impairment, in  accordance with the accounting policy with detailed disclosure in note 15. In assessing 
for impairment, assets that do not generate independent cash flows are allocated to an appropriate cash 
generating unit (CGU).

The recoverable amount of the assets, or the appropriate CGU, is measured as the higher of their fair value 
less costs to sell and value in use. Value in use calculations require the estimation of future cash flows to be 
derived from the respective CGUs and the selection of an appropriate discount rate in order to calculate their 
present value. 

The estimation of the timing and value of underlying projected cash flows and the selection of appropriate 
discount rates involves management judgement. Subsequent changes to these estimates or judgements may 
impact the carrying value of the assets within the respective CGUs.

55

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

4. Critical Accounting Estimates (continued) 

4.5 Provisions for bad and doubtful debt

The assessments undertaken in recognising provisions have been made in accordance with IAS 39. A 
provision for impairment of trade receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the 
group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables. 
Significant financial difficulties of the debtor, probability that the debtor will enter bankruptcy or financial 
reorganisation, and default or delinquency in payments (more than 30 days overdue) are considered 
indicators that the trade receivable is impaired. 

The amount of any loss is recognised in the income statement within administrative expenses. Subsequent 
recoveries of amounts previously written off are credited against administrative expenses in the income 
statement.

4.6 Recoverability of capitalised generation project costs 

Generation project costs capitalised in inventory are reviewed by management on a monthly basis. Where 
management deem that on balance of probability, the likely planning outcome for a given generation site will 
prevent it being constructed or sold, a write off provision is made for the full amount of the inventory relating 
to that site after excluding a prudent assessment of recoverable costs. Where possible, recoverable costs will 
be estimated based on known market values.

5. Segmental Analysis

The chief operating decision-maker has been identified as the Board of Directors (the ‘Board’). The Board 
reviews the Group’s internal reporting in order to assess performance and allocate resources. Management 
has determined the operating segments based on these reports.  The Board considers the business from a 
business class perspective, with each of the main trading subsidiaries accounting for each of the business 
classes. Following a change to the internal reporting structure in the year, the main segments are:-

• 

• 

• 

• 

Supply Companies (including electricity supply, FIT administration and gas supply); 

Electricity Generation Companies (including wind and solar generation companies);

Generation Development (including early stage development companies); and

Holding companies, being the activity of Good Energy Group PLC.

The Board assesses the performance of the operating segments based primarily on summary financial 
information, extracts of which are reproduced below.  An analysis of profit and loss, assets and liabilities and 
additions to non-current asset, by class of business, with a reconciliation of segmental analysis to reported 
results follows: 

56

 
 
 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

5. Segmental Analysis (continued)

Year ended 31 

Electricity 

FIT 

Gas 

Total 

Electricity 

Generation 

Holding 

Total 

December 2014

Supply 

admin-

Supply

Supply 

Generation

Development

Companies/

istration

Companies

Consolidation

Adjustments

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

      £000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Revenue

Revenue 

from external 

customers

31,593

2,544

11,568

45,705

1,754

10,159

-

57,618

Inter-segment 

revenue

-

-

-

-

2,106

-

(2,106)

-

Total revenue

31,593

2,544

11,568

45,705

3,860

10,159

(2,106)

57,618

Expenditure

Cost of sales

(19,789)

(1,619)

(9,064)

(30,472)

(1,840)

(6,470)

-

(38,782)

Inter-segment 

cost of sales

(2,106)

-

-

(2,106)

-

-

2,106

-

Gross profit

9,698

925

2,504

13,127

2,020

3,689

-

18,836

Administrative 

expenses

Depreciation & 

amortisation

Operating 

profit/(loss)

Net finance 

income/(costs) 

Profit/(loss) 

before tax

Segments assets & liabilities

Segment 

assets

Segment 

liabilities

Net assets/

(liabilities)

Additions to 

non- current 

assets

(11,812)

(271)

(1,251)

(895)

(14,229)

(808)

-

(4)

(4)

(816)

507

1,749

2,434

(899)

3,791

(13)

(2,346)

(430)

286

(2,503)

494

(597)

2,004

(613)

1,288

21,910

63,214

13,626

(19,432)

79,318

(15,000)

(58,518)

(16,889)

29,032

(61,375)

6,910

4,696

(3,263)

9,600

17,943

247

25,208

-

-

25,455

57

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

5. Segmental Analysis (continued)

Year ended 31 

Electricity 

FIT 

Gas 

Total  

Electricity 

Generation 

Holding

Total 

December 2013

Supply

admin-

Supply

Supply 

Generation

Development

Companies/

istration

Companies 

consolidation 

adjustments

£000’s

£000’s £000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Revenue

Revenue from 

external

customers

Inter-segment

revenue

25,000

2,316

7,032

34,348

1,112

4,947

-

40,407

Total Revenue

25,000

2,316

7,032

34,348

-

-

-

-

1,369

2,481

-

(1,369)

-

4,947

(1,369) 40,407

Expenditure

Cost of sales

(16,133)

(890) (5,619)

(22,642)

(833)

(3,347)

-

(26,822)

Inter-segment 

cost of sales

(1,369)

-

-

(1,369)

-

-

1,369

-

Gross Profit

7,498

1,426

1,413

10,337

1,648

1,600

-

13,585

Administrative 

expenses

Depreciation & 

amortisation

Operating 

profit/(loss)

Net finance

income/(costs)

Profit/(loss)

before tax

(6,744)

(188)

(977)

(1,137)

(9,046)

(674)

-

(4)

(3)

(681)

2,919

1,460

619

(1,140)

3,858

158

(652)

(185)

76

(603)

3,077

808

434

(1,064)

3,255

Segments assets & liabilities

Segment assets

27,860

20,738

4,503

2,872

55,973

Segment 

liabilities

Net assets/

(liabilities)

Additions to

non- ‐current 

assets

(21,359)

(16,667)

(6,657)

5,174 (39,509)

6,501

4,071

(2,154)

8,046

16,464

1,349

9,453

6

-

10,808

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.

Consolidation adjustments relate to inter-company sales of generated electricity and the elimination of inter-
company balances.

58

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

6. Operating Profit and Administrative Expenses

The operating profit is stated after charging:

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortisation of intangible assets

Operating lease rentals

Auditors’ Remuneration

Audit of parent and consolidated accounts

Audit of subsidiaries

Audit related assurance services

Subtotal (audit)

Other services-Financial statement preparation

Tax

Subtotal (non-audit)

The administrative expenses comprise the following:

Staff costs

Rent and office costs

Marketing costs

Professional fees and bank charges

Bad Debts

Depreciation and amortisation

Total

7. Profit of the Parent Company

Note

14

15

2014

£000’s

2013

£000’s

1,347

567

329

20

95

7

122

22

20

42

6,640

3,759

1,619

1,528

633

866

15,045

634

533

315

15

56

12

83

11

34

45

4,753

2,174

836

906

377

681

9,727

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the 
Parent Company is not presented as part of these Financial Statements.  The Parent Company’s profit for the 
financial year was £2,919,980 (2013: £517,592).

59

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

8. Staff Costs

Staff costs, including Directors’ remuneration, were as follows:

Wages and salaries

Social security costs

Share based payments

Other pension costs

Total

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

6,658

4,388

620

30

272

444

39

218

7,580

5,089

Details of share based payments can be found in note 27 

The average monthly number of employees, including the Directors, during the year was as follows:

Operations

Business services

Total management and administration

9. Directors’ and Key Management Remuneration

Directors’ and Key Management emoluments

Aggregate emoluments

Contributions to money purchase pension schemes

2014

2013

Number

Number

101

127

228

71

94

165

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

1,208

57

761

43

Key management are considered to be the Directors of Good Energy Group PLC in the year and the Directors 
of Operations and Business Development within Good Energy Limited.  The emoluments relating to the 
Directors of Operations and Business Development are included in the table above.

During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 3 Directors of the Group (2013: 2) in respect of money 
purchase pension schemes.

In respect of the highest paid Director, the Group paid remuneration of £252,183 (2013: £276,432), including 
contributions to the money purchase pension scheme of £22,950 (2013: £19,000).

Individual remuneration for the Directors is set by the Remuneration Committee of the Board which consists 
entirely of Non-Executive Directors. Appropriate Keyman insurance policies are in place.

Details of Directors’ emoluments are given in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on page 27.

10. Finance Income

Bank and other interest receivable

60

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

87

116

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

11. Finance Costs

On borrowings and overdrafts

On corporate bond

Other interest payable

Fair value losses on foreign currency forward contracts

Amortisation of debt issue cost

Exceptional finance cost on repayment of borrowings

Total finance costs

Less: amounts capitalised on qualifying assets

Total

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

1,467

929

56

-

196

881

3,529

(939)

2,590

725

125

13

52

20

-

935

(216)

719

The exceptional cost relates to the cost incurred on 17 December 2014 in the settlement of the senior debt 
and related derivative used to fund the  Hampole wind farm development.  

12. Taxation

Analysis of tax charge in year

Current tax (see note below)

Current Tax on profits for the year

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total current tax

Deferred tax

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

Adjustments in respect of prior years

Total deferred tax (see note 21)

Tax on profit on ordinary activities

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

-

(108)

(108)

(420)

8

(412)

(520)

537

(46)

491

176

(81)

95

586

61

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

12. Taxation (continued) 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower (2013: lower) than the standard weighted average rate of Corporation 
Tax in the UK of 21.50% (2013: 23.25%). The differences are explained as follows:

Profit before tax

Profit before tax multiplied by the weighted average rate of 

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

1,288

3,255

Corporation Tax in the UK of 21.5% (2013: 23.25%)

277

756

Tax effects of:

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Non-taxable gain on sale of investment

Effects of changes in tax rate

Losses utilised

Adjustments in respect of prior year - current tax

Adjustments in respect of prior year - deferred tax

Total tax (credit)/charge for year (see note above)

(2)

 (728)

33

-

(108)

8

(520)

27

-

(29)

(41)

(46)

(81)

586

During the year, the Group sold one of its subsidiaries (Good Energy West Raynham Solar Park Limited) and 
claimed Substantial Shareholding Exemption on the profit from sale.  Primarily as a result of this, the Group 
incurred a net tax credit in the year.

Factors that may affect future tax charges

The main corporation tax rate was reduced from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014 and to 20% from 1 April 2015 
under the Finance Act 2013.  As no further reductions were substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, 
the relevant deferred tax balances continue to be measured at 20%.   Apart from these changes, the factors 
that may affect future tax charges are expected to be similar to those in 2014.

Corporation tax payable/(recoverable) as per Statement of Financial Position

UK Corporation Tax on profits for the year

-

90

(109)

503

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

62

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

13. Earnings Per Ordinary Share

Basic

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit attributable to owners of the Company by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year after excluding 208,863 (2013: 387,998) shares 
held by Clarke Willmott Trust Corporation Limited in trust for the Good Energy Group Employee Benefit Trust.

Profit attributable to owners of the Company (£000’s)

Basic weighted average number of ordinary shares (000’s)

Basic earnings per share

Diluted

Consolidated

2014 

1,808

14,322

12.6p

2013

2,669

12,785

20.9p

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares to 
assume conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares.  Potentially dilutive ordinary shares arise 
from awards made under the Group’s share-based incentive plans.  Where the vesting of these awards is 
contingent on satisfying a service or performance condition, the number of potentially dilutive ordinary 
shares is calculated based on the status of the condition at the end of the period.  Potentially dilutive 
ordinary shares are actually dilutive only when the average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares 
during the period  exceeds their exercise price (options) or issue price (other awards).  The greater any such 
excess, the greater the dilutive effect.  The average market price of the Company’s ordinary shares during 
the year was 243p (2013: 164p).  The dilutive effect of share-based incentives was 863,326 shares (2013: 
815,943 shares).

Profit attributable to owners of the Company (£000’s)

Weighted average number of diluted ordinary shares (000’s)

Diluted earnings per share

Adjusted earnings per share

Consolidated

2014 

1,808

15,185

11.9p

2013

2,669

13,601

19.6p

Adjusted earnings per share measures are calculated based on profit for the year from continuing operations 
attributable to owners of the Company before the adjusting items as below:

Profit attributable to owners of the Company (£000’s)

Adjusting items:

Exceptional finance costs (£000’s)

Tax effect of above adjustment (£000’s)

Adjusted earnings (£000’s)

Adjusted basic earnings per share

Adjusted diluted earnings per share

Consolidated

2014 

1,808

881

(189)

2,500

17.5p

16.5p

2013

2,669

-

-

2,669

20.9p

19.6p

63

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

14.  Property, Plant and Equipment

Consolidated

Year ended 31 

December 2014

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Transfer of Assets under 

construction to Generation assets

Additions

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2014

Net book value

At 1 January 2014

At 31 December 2014

Leasehold 

Furniture,

Generation 

Assets under

Total

improvements

fittings & 

assets

construction

equipment

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

212

980

11,733

9,449

9,449

22,374

(9,449)

-

35

247

213

1,193

14,057

35,239

11,659

25,964

11,659

48,338

(103)

(53)

(156)

(672)

(189)

(861)

(1,487)

(1,105)

(2,592)

-

-

-

(2,262)

(1,347)

(3,609)

109

91

308

332

10,246

32,647

9,449

20,112

11,659

44,729

Consolidated

Leasehold 

Furniture, 

Generation 

Assets under

Total

Year ended 31 December 2013

improvements

fittings & 

assets

construction

equipment

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated depreciation

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

111

101

212

(69)

(34)

(103)

42

109

799

181

980

11,729

4

11,733

-

12,639

9,449

9,735

9,449

22,374

(558)

(114)

(672)

(1,001)

(486)

(1,487)

241

308

10,728

10,246

-

-

-

-

(1,628)

(634)

(2,262)

11,012

9,449

20,112

The Generation assets relate to electricity generating assets (wind turbines, solar panels and ancillaries).  
Those assets held within the Company’s subsidiaries: Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited; Good 
Energy Hampole Wind Farm Limited; Good Energy Woolbridge Solar Park Limited; Good Energy Creathorne 
Solar Park Limited have been pledged as security against bank and other loan liabilities.  There is no charge 
against the assets held within Good Energy Rookwood Solar Park Limited.

64

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

15.  Intangible Assets

Consolidated

Power supply 

Software 

Website 

Goodwill

Total

Year ended 31 December 2014

Licences

Licences

development 

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

costs

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Additions

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2014

Net book value

At 1 January 2014

At 31 December 2014

180

-

180

-

-

-

3,249

619

3,868

(1,400)

(564)

(1,964)

132

-

132

(129)

(3)

(132)

1,446

5,007

-

619

1,446

5,626

-

-

-

(1,529)

(567)

(2,096)

180

180

1,849

1,904

3

-

1,446

1,446

3,478

3,530

Consolidated

Power 

 Software

Website 

Goodwill

Total 

Year ended 31 December 2013

supply

Licences 

development 

Licences

costs 

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

180

-

180

-

-

-

2,176

1,073

3,249

(870)

(530)

(1,400)

132

-

132

(126)

(3)

(129)

1,446

-

1,446

3,934

1,073

5,007

-

-

-

(996)

(533)

(1,529)

180

180

1,306

1,849

6

3

1,446

1,446

2,938

3,478

65

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsNotes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

15.  Intangible Assets (continued)

Goodwill of £1,446,453 (2013: £1,446,453) comprises £1,060,996 (2013: £1,060,996) arising from the original 
acquisition of Good Energy Limited, and £385,457 (2013: £385,457) from the original acquisition of the wind 
farm at Delabole. 

The carrying values of indefinite life assets included in intangible assets are: Goodwill of £1,446,453 (2013: 
£1,446,453) and Power Supply Licence of £180,000 (2013: £180,000) which relates to the subsidiary, Good 
Energy Limited. In arriving at the conclusion that these assets have an indefinite life, management considers the 
fact that the Group is a profitable business and expects to hold and support these assets for an indefinite period.

An impairment review is undertaken annually or more frequently, value-in use calculations, based on pre-tax 
cash flow projections over a five year period approved by management and discounted at appropriate rates.

The result of this review was that no impairment is required in respect of the carrying values of the indefinite 
life assets. The key assumptions for value-in use are as follows:

Value-in use assumptions

Gross margin

Growth rate beyond five year plan

Pre tax discount rate

2014

26%

2%

11%

2013

30%

2%

14%

Based on these assumptions the Directors consider there to be significant headroom and the assumptions 
accordingly are not sensitive.

Website development costs

£000’s

9

-

9

(5)

(4)

(9)

4

-

Parent Company

Year ended 31 December 2014

Cost

At 1 January 2014

Additions

At 31 December 2014

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2014

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2014

Net book value

At 1 January 2014

At 31 December 2014

66

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

15.  Intangible Assets (continued)

Parent Company

Year ended 31 December 2013

Cost

At 1 January 2013

Additions

At 31 December 2013

Accumulated amortisation

At 1 January 2013

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2013

Net book value

At 1 January 2013

At 31 December 2013

Website development costs

£000’s

9

-

9

(2)

(3)

(5)

7

4

Total

£000’s

27,728

-

65,763

16a.  Investments and Subsidiaries

Parent Company

Shares in Group

Loans to Group 

Year ended 31 December 2014

undertakings

undertakings

£000’s

£000’s

Cost and net book value

At 1 January 2014

Intra-group share transfers

Additions

Repayments

9,081

(4,435)

-

-

18,647

4,435

65,763

(63,550)

(63,550)

At 31 December 2014

4,646

25,295

29,941

The intra-group share transfer relates to Good Energy Hampole Wind Farm Limited being transferred to 
ownership of Good Energy Generation Assets No.1 Limited.

Parent Company 

Shares in Group 

Loans to Group 

Year ended 31 December 2013

undertakings

undertakings

Cost and Net book value

At 1 January 2013

Additions

Repayments

At 31 December 2013

£000’s

£000’s

4,646

4,435

-

9,081

3,686

41,248

(26,287)

18,647

Total

£000’s

8,332

45,683

(26,287)

27,728

The increase in advances and repayments of Loans to Group undertakings is due to the allocation to 
operational Group entities of the proceeds from the equity raise and corporate bond issue completed in the 
year ended 31 December 2014.

67

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

16a.  Investments and Subsidiaries (continued)

The Group had the following principal subsidiaries at 31 December 2014:

Name

Country of 

Proportion 

Nature of business

incorporation 

of ordinary 

and place of

shares directly 

business

held by Parent

Good Energy Limited

Good Energy Generation 

Limited

Good Energy Gas Limited

Good Energy Generation Holding 

Company No.1 Limited

Good Energy Generation Assets  

No.1 Limited

Good Energy Delabole Wind 

Farm Limited

Good Energy Hampole Wind 

Farm Limited

Good Energy Woolbridge Solar 

Park Limited

Good Energy Creathorne Solar 

Park Limited

Good Energy Rookwood Solar 

Park Limited

Good Energy Carloggas Solar 

Park Limited

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

UK

supply of renewably sourced electricity and 

100%

FIT administration

an investor in potential new generation 

100%

100%

sites

supply of gas

holding company for a generating asset 

100%

sub group

holding company for generating assets 

subsidiaries

generation of electric power by wind 

100%

turbine machinery

generation of electric power by wind 

turbine machinery

generation of electric power by solar 

panels

generation of electric power by solar 

panels

generation of electric power by solar 

100%

panels

generation of electric power by solar 

100%

panels

The subsidiaries above have all been included in the consolidated financial statements and all have 31 
December year ends.

At 31 December 2014, a further 13 special purpose vehicles (SPVs) had been set up for electricity generation 
projects.  These SPVs are not included in the consolidation due to their immaterial impact.  At the year end 
each SPV held only a minimum share capital of £1 and equivalent investment by Good Energy Group PLC.

16b.  Available-for-sale Financial Assets

Consolidated

Year ended 31 December 2014

Cost and Net book value

At 1 January 2014

Additions

At 31 December 2014

Available-for-sale 

financial assets

£000’s

-

500

500

Available-for-sale financial assets comprise £500,000 (2013: £nil) of unlisted securities denominated  
in sterling.

68

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

17.  Inventories

Renewable Obligation Certificates

Generation development sites

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,787

4,679

6,466

2,199

3,929

6,128

As at 31 December 2014 there were Renewable Obligation Certificates (ROCs) of £896,223 (2013: 
£1,343,077) included in the above amount that were unissued for generation that had already taken place 
and therefore these ROCs were not available for sale before the end of the financial period. 

Costs shown in respect of Generation development sites are for on-going projects to secure development 
rights and planning permission to establish power generation units on a number of different sites.  The cost 
of inventories recognised as an expense and included in ‘cost of sales’ amounted to £4,663,330 (2013: 
£2,401,505).  At 31 December 2014, an impairment of £742,138 (2013: £850,000) had been made against 
these sites resulting in a net credit of £108,000 (2013: expense of £743,069) which is included in ‘cost  
of sales’.

69

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

18.  Trade and Other Receivables

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Gross trade receivables

Provision for impairment/non-payment of trade receivables

Net trade receivables

Prepayments

Inter-company receivables

Group relief receivable

Other taxation

Total

-

-

-

6

347

-

12

365

10,251

6,066

(1,424)

(864)

-

-

-

4

-

-

8,827

900

-

-

132

136

554

10,281

5,202

1,696

-

-

1,054

7,952

The Group has a provision in place to set aside an allowance to cover potential impairment and non-payment 
of trade receivables. Those debts which are neither past due nor impaired are considered to be good and are 
expected to be recoverable. Some trade receivables are with customers who do not have externally available 
credit ratings.

The movements on the provision for impairment and non-payment of trade receivables is shown below:

Movement on the provision for impairment and non-payment of 

trade receivables

Balance at 1 January

Increase in allowance for impairment/non-payment

Impairment/non-payment losses recognised

Balance at 31 December

Ageing analysis of trade receivables past due but not impaired

Current and not past due

1 to 2 months

2 to 3 months

Over 3 months

Total

2014

£000’s

864

624

(64)

1,424

2014

£000’s

7,117

243

267

1,200

8,827

2013

£000’s

839

377

(352)

864

2013

£000’s

3,896

678

121

507

5,202

Trade receivables past due but not impaired relate entirely to a number of independent customers for whom 
there is no recent history of default.

Trade and other receivables are all financial assets designated as loans and receivables.

70

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

19.  Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and in hand

Short-term bank deposits

Security deposits

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

509

379

12,354

-

-

-

-

671

678

17,311

664

-

509

379

13,703

17,975

As part of the bank loan agreements, the lenders require a minimum cash balance to be held in separate 
reserve accounts. At the end of the year the total amount was £670,717 (2013: £664,631), which is included 
in short-term bank deposits in 2014.  Included within cash at bank and in hand for both the parent company 
and the consolidated position is £415,434 (2013: £284,972) in respect of monies held by the Good Energy 
Employee Benefits Trust.  

The credit quality of cash and cash equivalents can be assessed by reference to external credit ratings  
as follows:-

AA-

A+

A

BBB+

BB

B

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

415

285

-

-

-

-

94

509

-

-

-

94

-

379

415

103

285

-

12,162

16,508

-

-

1,023

13,703

11

1,171

-

17,975

 Cash and cash equivalents are all financial assets designated as loans and receivables.

20. Share Capital and Share Premium

At 1 January 2013

Proceeds from shares issued

At 31 December 2013

Proceeds from shares issued

At 31 December 2014

Number of 

Ordinary 

Share 

Shares

Shares

Premium

Total

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

12,522,649

2,145,247

14,667,896

-

14,667,896

626

107

733

-

733

6,729

2,348

9,077

-

7,355

2,455

9,810

-

9,077

9,810

There was no issue of shares in 2014.  In 2013, the Company issued 2,145,247 ordinary shares of 5p each 
for total consideration of £2,681,559 resulting in a share premium of £2,574,297. Costs of £225,900 were 
incurred as a result of this issue and these have been debited against the share premium account.   Clarke 
Willmott Trust Corporation Limited holds in trust 208,863 (2013: 387,998) ordinary shares of the Company 
for the present and the future beneficiaries of the Good Energy Group Employee Share Option Scheme.  
These are deducted from equity as shown in the Consolidated and Parent Company Statements of Changes 
in Equity. During the year the Trust disposed of 179,135 (2013: 390,832) shares as a result of options exercised 
and acquired nil (2013: 2,400) shares.

71

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

21.  Deferred Taxation

The provision for Deferred Taxation is made up as follows:

Consolidated

At 1 January

(Credited)/charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

Credited to equity

At 31 December

Deferred tax asset to be recovered after more than 12 months

Deferred tax asset to be recovered within 12 months

Sub total-deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled after more than 12 months

Deferred tax liabilities to be settled within 12 months

Sub total- deferred tax liabilities

Total net deferred tax

Deferred tax assets

On short term timing differences

Losses

Total

Deferred tax liabilities

On accelerated capital allowances

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

738

(412)

(311)

15

643

95

-

738

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

(300)

(376)

(676)

691

-

691

15

-

(92)

(92)

830

-

830

738

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

376

300

676

92

-

92

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

691

830

Accelerated 

Short-term 

capital 

timing 

allowances

differences

Losses

Total

Deferred tax assets/(liabilities)

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

At 1 January 2013

Charged to the income statement

At 31 December 2013

Credited to the income statement

Credited to equity

At 31 December 2014

(746)

(84)

(830)

152

-

(678)

103

(11)

92

(40)

311

363

-

-

-

300

-

300

(643)

(95)

(738)

412

311

(15)

The Group and Company has unutilised management charges of £19,261 (2013: £19,261) resulting in a 
deferred tax asset which has not been recognised.

72

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

22.  Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities

Current:

Bank and other borrowings

Finance lease liabilities

Loans from Group companies

Total

Non current:

Bank and other borrowings

Bond

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

2,272

2,272

-

-

1,374

1,374

6,608

-

-

6,608

553

121

-

674

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

-

14,695

14,695

-

14,250

14,250

24,981

14,695

10,417

14,250

39,676

24,667

The Group has undrawn bank overdraft facilities of £5,000,000 (2013 : £5,000,000) as at 31 December 2014 
and undrawn revolving credit facilities of £6,500,000 (2013 : £6,500,000).

At 31 December 2014, £8,102,446 (2013: £8,537,720) of the bank loans relate to the Company’s subsidiary, 
Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited and is secured by a mortgage debenture on that Company dated 
16 January 2010 incorporating a fixed and floating charge over all current and future assets of that subsidiary. 
The facility will be repaid from future cash flows arising from the wind farm of this Company. 

On 7 January 2011, the loan balance was transferred from the build phase to the repayment phase, with 
repayments of capital and interest scheduled bi-annually over 15 years.

As part of the facility Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited entered into a floating rate to fixed rate 
interest swap. They were entered into at the same time and in contemplation of one another, have the same 
counter-party, relate to the same risk and amortise concurrently. Given these circumstances and the fact that 
there is no economic need or substantive business purpose for structuring the transactions separately that 
could not also have been accomplished in a single transaction these instruments are treated as one fixed rate 
loan instrument in accordance with IAS 39. The fixed rate interest is payable at an annual rate of 7.15%.

73

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

22.  Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities (continued)

On 17 December 2014 the outstanding balance of the loan of £10,600,000 (2013: £2,675,450) relating to the 
Company’s subsidiary, Good Energy Hampole Wind farm Limited was paid down in full with all charges to 
that lender fully released.  There was a one off exceptional charge of £880,565 incurred relating to the costs 
of closing out the loan and related derivative during its initial period.  

At 31 December 2014, £18,799,264 inclusive of £49,264 of accrued interest (2013: £nil) of the bank loans 
relate to the Company’s subsidiary, Good Energy Generation Assets No. 1 Limited.  The loan is secured by a 
mortgage debenture on that Company and its subsidiaries dated 17 December 2014 incorporating charges 
over the shares of that Company and those of its subsidiaries.  The facility will be repaid from future cash 
flows arising from the subsidiaries of that Company with repayments of capital and interest scheduled 
quarterly over a period of 19 years commencing 17 December 2014. Interest is payable at 6.85% and the 
outstanding principal balance is partially exposed if annual RPI inflation exceeds 3%.   Costs incurred in 
raising finance were £1,393,313 (2013: nil) and are being amortised over the life of the loan in accordance with 
IAS39.  The total facility secured is £45,000,000 of which £26,250,000 was undrawn at 31 December 2014.

At 31 December 2014, £6,077,658 inclusive of £72,538 of accrued interest (2013:nil) of bank and other 
borrowings relate to the Company’s subsidiary, Good Energy Carloggas Solar Park Limited.  The lending 
constitutes short term construction finance, secured by a mortgage debenture on that Company dated 30 
September 2014 incorporating a charge over the shares of that Company.  The interest is payable at a rate 
of 15%.   It is anticipated that the facility will be repaid in the month following commissioning of the site 
(expected March 2015).

On 2 October 2013 Good Energy Group launched a corporate bond which closed on 24 October 2013 with 
subscriptions having reached the maximum target of £15,000,000. The bond was issued to bondholders on 
22 November 2013 with Interest scheduled bi-annually. The coupon rate is 7.25% or 7.50% for bondholders 
that are customers of the Group. Capital repayment of the bond is payable following notice being received 
from the bondholder no earlier than 4 years from inception. The total costs of issue were £770,879 which are 
being amortised over the life of the bond.  As at 31 December 2014 the amortisation recognised in ‘finance 
costs’ totalled £76,424 (2013: £20,592). 

Parent Company

31 December 2014

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

Parent Company

31 December 2013

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

74

Inter-company
loan

Bond

Total

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

2,272

-

-

-

14,695

-

2,272

14,695

-

2,272

14,695

16,967

Inter-company
loan

Bond

Total

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

1,374

-

-

-

14,250

-

1,374

14,250

-

1,374

14,250

15,624

 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

22.  Borrowings and Other Financial Liabilities (continued) 

Bank and 

other 

Consolidated

Finance lease

borrowings

Bond

Total

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

31 December 2014

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

-

14,695

-

14,695

6,608

22,982

16,694

46,284

-

-

-

-

6,608

8,287

16,694

31,589

Bank and 

other 

Consolidated

Finance lease

borrowings

Bond

Total

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

31 December 2013

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

121

-

-

121

553

3,701

6,716

-

14,250

-

10,970

14,250

674

17,951

6,716

25,341

The estimated fair value of Good Energy Delabole Wind farm Limited loan is £8,102,427 (2013: £8,538,333). 
The estimated fair value of the Good Energy Generation Assets No. 1 Limited loan is £18,783,848 (2013: nil).
The estimated fair value of the corporate bond is £14,724,711 (2013: £15,134,990).  The fair values have been 
calculated taking into account the interest rate risk inherent in the loans and bond. 

The fair value of the Good Energy Carloggas Solar Park Limited loan is £6,077,658 (2013: nil) which is equal 
to the carrying amount as the impact of the discounts is not significant. The fair value is based on the cash 
flows discounted using a rate based on the borrowing rate. 

Consolidated

Gross finance lease liabilities - minimum lease payments:

Due less than 1 year

Due between 1 and 5 years

Due more than 5 years

Total

Future finance charges on finance lease liabilities

Present value of finance lease liabilities

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

-

-

-

-

-

-

125

-

-

125

(4)

121

Borrowings are designated as other financial liabilities held at amortised cost.

75

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014 

23.  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables

Accruals and deferred income

Social security and other taxes

Other payables

Total

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

34

60

-

-

94

747

610

-

-

4,669

8,302

238

1,867

1,357

15,076

2,240

9,006

143

1,486

12,875

Trade and other payables are designated as other financial liabilities held at amortised cost.

24.  Derivative Financial Instruments

Trading derivatives are classified as a current asset or liability.  The full fair value of a hedging derivative 
is classified as a non-current asset or liability if the remaining maturity of the hedged item is more than 12 
months and, as a current asset or liability, if the maturity of the hedged item is less than 12 months.

At 31 December 2014 the Group had closed out the fair value derivative financial instruments in place at 31 
December 2013.

Group

2014

2013

Assets

Liabilities

Assets

Liabilities

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

Interest rate swaps -  cash flow hedge

Forward foreign exchange contracts -  cash flow

hedges

Total

Less non current portion:

Interest rate swaps -  cash flow hedge

Current portion

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

328

-

328

(328)

-

-

52

52

-

52

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding interest rate swap contracts at 31 December 2014 were 
£nil (2013: £5,189,641).  The swap was designated as a hedge against the Group’s borrowings in Good 
Energy Hampole Wind farm Limited.   The fair value of the borrowing at 31 December 2014 was £nil (2013: 
£2,555,434).  The loss on the interest rate swap at the end of the reporting period is recognised in other 
comprehensive income. 

The notional principal amounts of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 December 2014 
were €nil (2013: €2,869,000). 

76

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

25.  Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to shareholders in the year (based on the number of shares in issue at 
the record date): 

Consolidated

Final dividend prior year of 2.30p per share (2013: 2.00p)

Interim dividend current year of 1.00p per share (2013: 1.00p)

Sub-total

Dividends waived

Total

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

337

147

484

(12)

472

251

146

397

(20)

377

Dividends waived represent dividends that would accrue on shares held by the Good Energy Group Employee 
Benefits Trust were they not held by the Trust.

26.  Cash Flows

Reconciliation of net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Profit before income tax

Adjustments for:

Depreciation

Amortisation

Share based payments

Finance costs -  net

Parent Company

Consolidated

2014

2013

2014

£000’s

£000’s

£000’s

2,772

621

1,288

2013

£000’s

3,255

-

4

-

-

3

-

1,347

567

30

(208)

(76)

2,503

634

533

-

603

Changes in working capital (excluding the effects 

of acquisition and exchange differences on

consolidation)

Inventories

Trade and other receivables

Trade and other payables

-

120

(1,264)

-

(99)

775

Cash generated from operations

1,424

1,224

(1,908)

(2,329)

2,199

3,697

(3,452)

(4,139)

3,504

938

77

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

27.  Share Based Payments

In order to retain the services of key employees and to incentivise their performance, the Parent Company 
operates the Good Energy Employee Share Option Scheme under which certain employees of the Group 
are granted options to acquire Ordinary 5p Shares at future dates. Costs in respect of these options of 
£30,040 (2013: £39,000) are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. As at 31 
December 2014, the following options had been issued:

Weighted average

Number of options

exercise price

2014

2013

2014

2013

Total exercise

consideration

(Number)

(Number)

(£)

(£)

£000’s

£000’s

Outstanding at the beginning 

of the year

Granted

Exercised

2,048,514

1,659,346

25,000

910,000

(179,135)

(390,832)

Cancelled/surrendered

(399,481)

(130,000)

Outstanding at the end of year

1,494,898

2,048,514

1.03

1.25

0.72

1.19

1.03

0.87

1.25

0.87

1.00

1.03

2,110

31

1,445

1,137

(130)

(340)

(475)

1,536

(130)

2,112

In order to partially fulfil the options granted,  208,863 (2013: 387,998) shares representing approximately 
18% (2013: 22%) of the options outstanding have already been issued and held by Clarke Willmott Trust 
Corporation Limited as the Trustee of the Good Energy Group Employee Benefits Trust. Dividends have been 
waived on these shares.

The options expire at various dates between February 2015 and September 2027.

Share options outstanding at the end of the year have the following expiry date and exercise price:

Grant-vest

Expiry year Exercise price in £ per

share options

2002-2005

2003-2006

2004-2007

2005-2008

2006-2009

2007-2010

2012-2015

2012-2015

2013-2016

2014-2017

2015

2014

2014

2015

2016

2017

2022

2022

2026

2027

0.50

0.75

0.75

0.80

0.75

0.75

0.50

1.15

1.25

1.25

Share options 

(thousands)

2014

2013

-

45

120

100

114

20

189

328

554

25

118

45

120

100

114

20

189

503

840

-

1,495

2,049

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the period determined using the Black-Scholes 
valuation model was £0.79 per option. The significant inputs into the model were weighted average share 
price of £2.21 at the grant date, exercise price shown above, volatility of 17%, dividend yield of 3%, an 
expected option life of three years and an annual risk-free interest rate of 0.3%. The volatility measured at 
the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of daily 
share prices over the last year. See note 8 for the total expense recognised in the income statement for share 
options granted to Directors and employees.

78

 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

28.  Pensions

The Group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately 
from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost represents contributions 
payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £333,644 (2013: £256,643).

Contributions totalling £41,142 (2013: £35,707) were payable to the fund at the end of the financial period 
and are included in other payables.

The Group has no further pension liability either realised or contingent and in line with the Group’s 
environmental position all employer contributions are invested within a suitable fund.

29.  Commitments

29.1 Operating Lease Commitments

The future aggregate minimum lease payments are as follows:

Land and Buildings

Leases as lessee:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years 

Total

Other operating leases

Leases as lessee:

Less than one year

Between one and five years

More than five years 

Total

29.2 Capital Commitments

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

391

769

4,050

5,210

262

547

792

1,601

2014

2013

£000’s

£000’s

6

18

-

24

9

24

-

33

At 31 December 2014, the total capital commitments amount is £2,978,206 (2013: £15,195,822).  Of this 
£2,978,206 (2013: £9,546,236) related to contracts agreed on solar generation projects and £nil (2013: 
£5,649,586) related to contracts agreed on the construction of Good Energy Hampole Wind farm Limited.

The figure for solar generation projects represents the maximum liability assuming all sites continue  
in development.  

79

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial Statements 
Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

30.  Related Party Transactions

The Group maintains processes to identify related party transactions which include ensuring that all meetings 
of the Board of Directors begin with a declaration of interest in the matters arising. When related party 
transactions are identified, steps are taken to ensure they are transparent and contracted on an arm’s length 
basis. Dependent on the perceived risk and materiality of the transaction, these steps may include forming 
an independent sub-committee of the board to consider the transaction and requesting that the Group’s 
Nominated Advisor reviews the contractual terms. 

The Company’s significant subsidiary undertakings, including the name and proportion of ownership interest 
for each, are disclosed in note 16. Transactions between subsidiaries and between the Company and its 
subsidiaries are eliminated on consolidation. During the year the Company had inter-company balances with 
its subsidiaries. Interest is charged on these balances at either 2.5% above the Bank of England base rate or at 
8.85%.  The higher rate is charged on inter-company loans drawing on the GCP loan which carries an external 
rate of interest of 6.85%. Details of the amounts outstanding and received during the year on inter-company 
loans are contained in note 16.

In January 2010 Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited, a subsidiary company, entered into an agreement 
with Windelectric Management Limited, a company in which Martin Edwards (a director of the company) has 
a controlling interest, to provide site management for the new wind farm at Delabole. The amount payable 
each year is £75,000 index linked. The amount payable under this agreement during the current year was 
£82,729 (2013: £80,568). No amounts were outstanding at the end of the financial year (2013: £nil).

In January 2010, Good Energy Delabole Wind Farm Limited entered into a 25 year lease with Martin Edwards 
and other parties, in respect of the land which some of the new turbines occupy. For the first 10 years of 
operation the rent will be the higher of an annual base rent of £50,240 or 3.25% of gross income from the 
wind farm and from the 10th anniversary onwards it will be 4.5% of gross income from the wind farm.

The amount payable under this agreement during the current year was £70,268 (2013: £81,782).   Of these 
figures no amounts were outstanding at the end of the financial period (2013: £nil).

In 2012, the Group entered in to an agreement in connection with generation development activities with Shire 
Oak Energy Limited, a company wholly owned by Mark Shorrock who is the husband of Juliet Davenport. The 
agreement was amended dated 10 July 2013.  Under the terms of that agreement, Shire Oak Energy Limited 
receives consultancy fees of £750 per day and commission payments as follows:-

(a) in relation to the development or sale of a solar site, a commission of up to £40,000 per MW installed;

(b) in relation to the development or sale of a wind farm site, a commission of up to £75,000 per MW installed.

In the year ended 31 December 2014 Shire Oak Energy Limited was entitled to receive £1,806,211 (2013: 
£945,000) of which £1,015,200 (2013: £945,000) remains outstanding.  The agreement was terminated 
with effect from 10 October 2014 and the agreement contains post termination provisions which reduce the 
maximum commission payable on some development sites.

No estimate has been prepared of the remaining amounts payable under this agreement due to the number of 
uncertain factors which would impact the calculation, some of which are outside the control of the Group.

In April 2014, Good Energy Tidal Lagoon Limited, a subsidiary of the Group, made a £500,000 investment  
into Tidal Lagoon (Swansea Bay) plc.  Mark Shorrock (the husband of Juliet Davenport) is employed as its 
Chief Executive.

The investment is structured with an option to purchase up to 10% of the power output from the Tidal Lagoon 
project at market rates once completed.  The project is seeking planning permission in 2015.

80

Notes to the Financial Statements 
For the year ended 31 December 2014

31.  Subsequent Events

None. 

32.  Subsidiary Undertakings Exempt From Audit

The Group has provided the necessary parental guarantees under section 479A of the Companies Act 2006, 
to enable the following companies exemption from audit:

Good Energy Development (No. 1) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 2) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 3) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 6) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 7) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 8) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 10) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 12) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 14) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 15) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 16) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 17) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 18) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 19) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 20) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 21) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 22) Limited

Good Energy Development (No. 24) Limited

Good Energy Wigsley Airfield Solar Park (063) Limited

81

Strategic ReportDirectors’ ReportFinancial StatementsDirectors and Corporate Resources

Directors  

John Maltby (Non-Executive Chairman) 
Juliet Davenport (Chief Executive) 
Denise Cockrem (Chief Financial Officer - 1st May 2014) 
Garry Peagam (Group Finance Director - resigned 30th April 2014) 
Richard Squires (Non-Executive Director) 
Martin Edwards (Non-Executive Director) 
Francesca Ecsery (Non-Executive Director)

Company Secretary 
and Registered Office 

Stephen Rosser 
Monkton Reach 
Monkton Hill, Chippenham 
Wiltshire SN15 1EE

Company Number  

04000623

Principal place of business 

Independent Auditors 

Financial Advisors 

Bankers   

Legal Advisors 

Registrars 

Monkton Reach 
Monkton Hill, Chippenham  
Wiltshire SN15 1EE

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
31 Great George Street 
Bristol BS1 5QD

Arden Partners plc 
125 Old Broad Street 
London, EC2N 1AR

Lloyds Bank 
PO Box 112, Canons House, Canons Way 
Bristol BS99 7LB

The Co-operative Bank PLC 
PO Box 101, 1 Balloon Street 
Manchester M60 4EP 

Norton Rose LLP 
3 More London, Riverside 
London, SE1 2AQ

Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS99 6ZY   

82

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Printed by Apple Litho, a Good Energy customer, on 
Cocoon Offset, FSC certified paper. 

Annual Report 2014

Good Energy Group PLC 

Monkton Reach 

Monkton Hill 

Chippenham 

SN15 1EE

goodenergygroup.co.uk