Integrated Annual Report 2019
Delivering
value
for a
sustainable
future
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Delivering value for a
sustainable future
Gold Fields is a globally diversified gold producer with nine operating mines in Australia, Peru, South Africa and West Africa (including the Asanko
JV), as well as one project in Chile. We have total attributable annual gold-equivalent production of 2.2Moz, attributable gold-equivalent Mineral
Reserves of 51.3Moz and Mineral Resources of 115.7Moz. Our shares are listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) and our American
depositary shares trade on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).
The cover photo of our 2019 Integrated Annual Report (IAR) shows the first three gold doré bars poured at our
Gruyere mine on 30 June 2019. The pouring of the gold bars signalled the commencement of production at
Gruyere, a 50/50 joint venture with ASX-listed Gold Road Resources. By end-December 2019, the mine was
running at full capacity.
NAVIGATING OUR IAR
Our stakeholders
Government
Workforce
Business
Capital providers
Communities
A
Identifies information that has been assured
Further information available online
00
Further reading within this report
linkedin.com/company/gold-fields
business.facebook.com/GoldFieldsLTD
@GoldFields_LTD
instagram.com/goldfields_ltd/
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OUR BUSINESS
Where Gold Fields operates
Our business model
Value creation for our stakeholders
Risks and materiality
GOVERNANCE
Vision of the Chairperson
Our Board of Directors
Summarised corporate governance
CEO REPORT
Introduction and overview
Our operating environment
Our 2019 performance
CEO 2019 BSC
Group 2020 BSC
Performance against material matters
Our shareholders
Our employees
The environment
Our communities and governments
04
06
08
10
16
18
21
26
28
30
35
36
38
58
66
75
In this section, we provide an overview
of our portfolio of operations, our
business model and how we created
value for our stakeholders during the
year. We also explain the Group and
regional risks arising from the operating
environment.
This section includes the vision of the
Chairperson, which provides an overview
of Gold Fields’ performance during 2019.
It also introduces our Board of Directors,
and summarises how corporate
governance adds value to our business.
The CEO Report provides a detailed
account of our 2019 performance
against the backdrop of our operating
environment. We summarise the
performance of our CEO against his
scorecard, and explain our Group 2020
strategy. The CEO also discusses the
material matters impacting our key
stakeholders – our shareholders, our
employees, our communities and
governments, as well as our impact
on the environment.
Send us your feedback
We value your feedback. To ensure that we report on issues
that matter to our stakeholders, please provide any feedback
and questions to investors@goldfields.com or
sustainability@goldfields.com, or visit
www.goldfields.com to download the feedback form.
ASSURANCE
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0
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0
0
First Party: Internal Audit statement
Independent Assurance Reports to the
Directors of Gold Fields
Key sustainability performance data
Administration and corporate
information
89
90
92
IBC
Internal and external assurance is
provided over selected sustainability
data included in the IAR. Our
independent auditor’s report, which
provides assurance on our
consolidated financial statements,
is included in our Annual Financial
Report
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This IAR contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of section 27A of the U.S. Securities Act of 1933 (the Securities Act) and section 21E of the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934
(the Exchange Act) with respect to Gold Fields’ financial condition, results of operations, business strategies, operating efficiencies, competitive position, growth opportunities for existing services, plans
and objectives of management, markets for stock and other matters. Such forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, including the terms “believes”,
“estimates”, “plans”, “anticipates”, “aims”, “continues”, “expects”, “hopes”, “may”, “will”, “would” or “could” or, in each case, their negative or other various or comparable terminology.
These forward-looking statements, including, among others, those relating to the future business prospects, revenues and income of Gold Fields, wherever they may occur in this IAR, are necessarily
estimates reflecting the best judgement of the senior management of Gold Fields and involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those suggested
by the forward-looking statements. As a consequence, these forward-looking statements should be considered in light of various important factors, including those set forth in this IAR. Gold Fields
undertakes no obligation to update publicly or release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this report or to reflect the occurrence of
unanticipated events.
Refer to the full forward-looking statements on www.goldfields.com.
ABOUT THIS REPORT
OUR REPORT’S STAKEHOLDER FOCUS
The aim of our integrated reporting is to enable our stakeholders, including investors, to make a more informed
assessment of the value of Gold Fields as well as its long-term prospects. By structuring the Gold Fields’ 2019 IAR
around what we believe are the material matters facing the Group (p14), we seek to articulate how we unlock value for
stakeholders and how we strive to mitigate the adverse impacts of mining.
Gold Fields’ IAR was compiled to comply with the GRI Standards: Core option and the International Integrated Reporting Council’s
(IIRC’s) Reporting Framework (IIRC Framework). We embrace integrated thinking, and therefore take an integrated approach
to value creation. We also reference a broad range of additional codes, frameworks and standards, including the King IV Report on
Corporate Governance for South Africa 2016 (King IV). The full list can be found on p03 in our Annual Financial Report (AFR). On
occasion we use non-International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) measures in the IAR. These have been defined in the
management’s discussion and analysis of the financial statement section of the AFR (p66 – 126).
Given our commitment to sustainable development, we believe Gold Fields also makes an important and lasting contribution
towards the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). To this end, we seek to collaborate with partners to enable
lasting social and economic progress that supports an end to poverty, protects the planet and ensures growth in prosperity. Details
of our commitment to the relevant SDGs can be found on our website www.goldfields.com/sustainability.
ICMM AND GRI COMPLIANCE
The IAR forms part of our adherence to the Global Reporting
Initiative (GRI) Standards and the reporting requirements
of the International Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM)
Sustainable Development Framework. Our self-assessment
of adherence with the ICMM Principles and Position
Statements is presented online. We also align with the
10 Principles of the United Nations Global Compact.
Gold Fields complies with the ICMM Sustainable
Development Framework, Principles, Position Statements
and Reporting Requirements (see p90 – 91 for the assurance
hereof). Compliance with the ICMM is addressed throughout
this report and on our website. This detail covers:
• The alignment of sustainable development policies against
the ICMM 10 principles and mandatory position statements
• The process for identifying specific sustainable
development risks and opportunities
• The existence and implementation of systems and
approaches for managing sustainable development risks
and opportunities
• Gold Fields’ performance across a selection of identified
material sustainable development risks and opportunities
We consider that this IAR, together with additional
documents available on our website, complies with the
requirements of the GRI Standards.
Disclosures in accordance with the GRI Standards can be accessed at
www.goldfields.com>sustainability
ASSURANCE
ERM Southern Africa (ERM) provided independent reasonable assurance over
selected sustainability information in this report, which is prepared in accordance
with the GRI Standards: Core option. As a member of the ICMM, we are committed to
obtaining assurance in line with the ICMM Sustainable Development Framework:
Assurance Procedure. ERM has provided assurance over our statement on
compliance with the ICMM Sustainable Development Framework, Principles and
Reporting Requirements. The key sustainability performance data assured by ERM in
2019 can be found on p90 – 96.
During the Assurance process, ERM provided observations on Gold Fields’ processes
(see p91 and p93). Gold Fields has either implemented or is in the process of
addressing these observations.
THE 2019 IAR SUITE
Our 2019 IAR suite comprises the following reports:
Integrated Annual Report
Our primary report and details of the Group’s value creation
story over the short, medium and long term
Our online IAR portal, which can be accessed at
www.goldfields.com/integrated-annual-reports.php
Annual Financial Report
AFR, including the Governance Report: Our full
Corporate Governance Report, Board and Board committee
reports, Directors’ Report, Remuneration Report and our
Annual Financial Statements, fulfilling our statutory
financial reporting requirements
Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves Supplement
Detailed technical and operational information on our mines
and growth projects
Climate Change Report 2019
Our Climate Change Report in alignment with the
recommendations of the Task Force on Climate-related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD)
GRI Content Index 2019
The IAR is compiled to comply with the GRI Standards:
Core option
Notice of Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The resolutions to be tabled to shareholders at our
Annual General Meeting
The Notice of AGM will be posted to shareholders by
end-April 2020
01
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ABOUT THIS REPORTABOUT THIS REPORT continued
OUR REPORT SCOPE AND BOUNDARY
This IAR provides an overview of our nine operations (including our Asanko JV) in Peru, Australia, South Africa and West Africa and
one project in Chile for the financial year 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019. Any material events after 31 December 2019 and
up to Board approval date of 30 March 2020 have also been included. Details on the exact locations of our operations and project
can be found on p04 – 05.
The term “attributable” relating to production and Mineral Reserves and Resources refers to 100% of our mines and projects as
well as Damang (90%), Tarkwa (90%), Gruyere (50%), Asanko (45%) and Far Southeast (40%). The exception is attributable Mineral
Reserves and Resources at South Deep (91%). The term “managed” relating to production and Mineral Reserves and Resources
refers to 100% of our mines and projects, as well as Gruyere (50%), Asanko (50%) and Far Southeast (40%). The net debt:EBITDA
ratios mentioned in the IAR refer to adjusted EBITDA, while all Group and mine All-in sustaining costs (AISC) have been presented
in terms of the original interpretation.
Non-financial data for 2019 only covers our eight operating mines, including Gruyere from 1 May onwards, but excludes our
non-managed Asanko JV and the Salares Norte project. Where relevant, data from Darlot (which was sold in 2017) is included for
the period January to October 2017.
Average exchange rates for 2019 of R14.46/US$1 and US$0.70/A$1 (2018: R13.20/US$1 and US$0.75/A$1; 2017: R13.33/US$1
and US$0.77/A$1) have been used in this report. For 2020, we used forecast exchange rates of R14.50/US$1 and US$0.69/A$1.
REPORTING BOUNDARY FOR THE IAR
Financial Reporting Boundary
JOINT VENTURES
SUBSIDIARIES
INVESTMENTS
Risks – Opportunities – Outcomes in terms of the IIRC Framework
Government
Workforce
Business
Partners, suppliers, contractors
Capital Providers
Communities
BOARD APPROVAL
The Gold Fields Board of Directors acknowledges its responsibility to ensure the integrity of this IAR and has applied its collective mind
throughout the preparation of this report. The Board considers that this IAR complies in all material respects with the relevant statutory
requirements of the various regulations governing disclosure and reporting by Gold Fields and that the Annual Financial Statements
comply in all material respects with the South African Companies Act No 71 of 2008, as amended, as well as with IFRS.
As such, the Board unanimously approved the content of the 2019 IAR, including the 2019 AFR, and authorised its release on
30 March 2020.
Cheryl Carolus
02
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Our business
THE GOLD FIELDS VISION
Our Vision is to be the global leader in sustainable gold mining
THE GOLD FIELDS VALUES
In pursuit of our vision, we operate through a set of values that encompass who we are, what we do and how we work.
SAFETY
If we cannot mine safely,
we will not mine
INTEGRITY
We act with honesty,
fairness and
transparency
RESPECT
We treat all stakeholders
with trust, dignity and
respect
DELIVERY
We strive for excellence
and do what we say we
will do
INNOVATION
We encourage
innovation and an
entrepreneurial spirit
RESPONSIBILITY
We responsibly manage
our impact on the
environment and host
communities
• Where Gold Fields operates
• Our business model
• Value creation for our stakeholders
• Risks and materiality
p04
p06
p08
p10
Access roads to our pit at the Cerro Corona mine in Peru
03
WHERE GOLD FIELDS OPERATES
Ghana
Peru
Chile
Gold Fields is a
globally diversified
gold producer
operating nine
mines in Australia,
Ghana, Peru and
South Africa as
well as one project
in Chile,
with total attributable annual
gold-equivalent production of
2.20Moz.
GROUP OVERVIEW
AMERICAS
Mines Nine mines in Peru, South
Africa, Australia and Ghana (incl.
45% of Asanko)
Project One project in Chile
Safety (TRIFR) (one fatality)
2.19
Workforce
5,655 employees and 12,001
contractors
Managed production (koz)
2,195
All-in costs (AIC) (US$/eq-oz)
1,064
Net cash-flow (US$m)1
249
Gold-eq Mineral Resources (Moz)
148.70
Gold-eq Mineral Reserves (Moz)
55.20
Mine Cerro Corona in Peru –
copper, gold – open pit mine
Project Salares Norte in Chile –
gold, silver deposit
Safety (TRIFR)
1.26
Workforce
545 employees and 2,862
contractors
Managed production (koz)
293
AIC (US$/eq-oz)
810
Net cash-flow (US$m)1
86
Gold Mineral Resources (Moz)
6.13
Gold Mineral Reserves (Moz)
5.03
04
Read more on p47
Read more on p48
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019South Africa
Contribution to Group managed production
13%
37%3
10%
40%
● Americas
● Australia
● South Africa
● West Africa
Australia
WEST AFRICA
SOUTH AFRICA
AUSTRALIA
Mines Tarkwa, Damang and
Asanko Gold (50/50 JV) in Ghana –
open pit mines
Mines South Deep –
underground mine
Safety (TRIFR)2
0.57
Workforce2
1,046 employees and 6,198
contractors
Managed production (koz)3
840
AIC (US$/oz)3
1,039
Net cash-flow (US$m)1,2
245
Gold Mineral Resources (Moz)4
18.76
Gold Mineral Reserves (Moz)4
8.43
Safety (TRIFR) (one fatality)
3.12
Workforce
2,310 employees and 1,674
contractors
Managed production (koz)
222
AIC (US$/oz)
1,259
Net cash-flow (US$m)1
15
Gold Mineral Resources (Moz)
60.13
Gold Mineral Reserves (Moz)
32.82
Mines St Ives, Granny Smith, Agnew
and Gruyere (50/50 JV) – open pit
and underground mines
Safety (TRIFR)
6.50
Workforce
1,657 employees and 1,265
contractors
Managed production (koz)
914
AIC (US$/oz)
986
Net cash-flow (US$m)1
206
Gold Mineral Resources (Moz)
18.54
Gold Mineral Reserves (Moz)
6.93
Read more on p50
Read more on p48
Read more on p49
1 Net cash-flow from operating activities less net capital expenditure, environmental payments, lease payment and redemption of Asanko preference shares.
For 2019 Gold Fields Group net cash-flow excludes Gruyere project capital expenditure of US$67m and Damang project capital expenditure of US$71m.
2 Excludes 45% of Asanko Gold. 3 Includes 45% of Asanko Gold. 4 Includes 50% of Asanko Gold.
05
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019OUR BUSINESSOUR BUSINESS MODEL
Gold Fields has firmly positioned itself as a globally diversified gold mining company with a portfolio characterised by
mechanised underground and open-pit mines.
Through an active portfolio management
approach throughout the mine lifecycle,
we build a strong and diversified global portfolio
of mines and projects by focusing on the following
elements:
Acquiring or developing lower-cost (than Group average) longer life assets
Disposing of higher-cost, shorter-life assets that management believes can be
better served by a company that has more time and resources to commit to them
Extending the life of current assets through near-mine brownfields exploration
Focusing on in-country opportunities to leverage off our existing footprint,
infrastructure and skill set and capitalise on the experience we have gained from
operating in these jurisdictions
Environmental stewardship, through which we protect and enhance relationships
between our operations and communities in close proximity
OUTCOMES FOR THE BUSINESS AND STAKEHOLDERS
DURING 2019
Human Capital
Natural Capital
Financial Capital
+ US$395m paid in salaries
and benefits
+ Zero Level 3-5
environmental incidents
+ US$12m spent on training
and development
– One fatal incident
– Regression in TRIFR to 2.19
– 12 serious injuries
– 22.3GL water withdrawn,
with 68% of water recycled
– 12,498TJ of energy
consumption
– 1.94m tonnes of CO2
emissions
– 141Mt of total material
moved
– 48Mt of tailings waste
+
All mines, except for South
Deep, implemented at least
78% of their progressive
rehabilitation plans
+ US$552m in mine cash-flow
+ US$162m paid in interest
and dividends
+
Decrease in net debt to
US$1,331m (2018:
US$1,687m)
+ JSE share price up 94%;
NYSE share price up 88%
+
Total dividend of R1.60/
share declared, up 4x from
2018
+ US$436m in gross mining
closure liabilities
INPUTS
Human Capital
Our 5,655 employees and approximately
12,000 contractors (at end-2019) provide
the manpower and skills that support the
delivery of our immediate and long-term
strategic objectives.
Natural Capital
Water and energy are critical to our mining
and processing activities, while access to
land enables us to extract gold and copper
resources.
Social and Relationship Capital
The quality of the relationships we have with
our stakeholders, who have a substantial
influence on our ability to create value, are
integral to our licence to operate. Furthermore,
the support from our host communities and
relationships with governments are critical to
our long-term sustainability.
Financial Capital
We depend on banks, shareholders and
bond-holders to provide the financial capital
we require to expand our operations, thereby
ensuring our long-term sustainability.
Manufactured Capital
Contractors and suppliers supply the
manufactured capital, including goods and
services, needed for the development and
sustainability of our operations.
Intellectual Capital
The intellectual input of our people and
partners inform the development of
strategies, the efficient use of machinery
and the management of key business
risks. We are further supported by a
strong ethos of good governance, which
underpins everything we do.
06
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019▼
EXPLORATION
MINE CLOSURE
DEVELOPMENT
Gold Fields manages its
business with the aim of
continually improving the quality
of its portfolio and, ultimately its
cash-flow generation
PROCESSING
MINING
OUTCOMES FOR THE BUSINESS AND STAKEHOLDERS
DURING 2019
+
+
–
–
–
OUTPUTS
2,195Moz
of attributable gold-eq production (p47)
31.2kt
attributable copper produced (p48)
141Mt
mining waste (p73)
1.94Mt
CO2-e emissions (p69)
48Mt
of tailings waste (p72)
+ Positive outcomes
– Negative outcomes
Social and Relationship Capital
Manufactured Capital
Intellectual Capital
+ US$22m invested in projects that benefit
our host communities
+ Nine operating mines
(including our Asanko JV)
+ Renewable energy introduced at Agnew
and Granny Smith
+ Employment for 9,269 members of our
host communities (55% of total workforce)
+
US$635m spent on host community
enterprises (34% of total procurement
costs)
+ 20% of our workforce are women
+ US$254m paid to governments in taxes
and royalties
– 77 community grievances (improvement
from 127 in 2018)
+
+
+
Salares Norte in Chile
progressed to successful
construction decision
Invested US$86m in
near-mine exploration
(incl. Salares Norte)
Gruyere attained commercial
production at the end of
September 2019
+ Damang Reinvestment project
in Ghana nearing completion
+ Drones deployed at Tarkwa and Damang
to conduct remote surveying
+
+
Granny Smith, South Deep and St Ives
improved their people and equipment
tracking systems
Continued investment in South Deep,
South Africa’s largest bulk, mechanised,
underground gold mine
+ Fibre networks installed underground in
certain operations
07
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019OUR BUSINESSVALUE CREATION FOR OUR STAKEHOLDERS
Our aim of delivering on our strategy is informed by our drive to create value for our stakeholders.
TOTAL AND NATIONAL VALUE DISTRIBUTION
National value distribution by
region and type 2019 (US$m)
Government Business
Employees
Socio-
economic
spend
Capital
providers
National value
distribution
Americas
Australia
South Africa
West Africa
Corporate
Total Gold Fields
60
80
21
109
2
254
182
758
187
614
3
1,744
42
133
92
68
60
395
6
1
22
13
0
22
5
12
7
5
133
162
295
984
290
810
198
2,577
1 South Deep does not yet pay income tax as it is in a loss-making position
2 This includes spending from the South Deep trusts and SLP commitments
Value distribution per region
11%
34%
17%
15%
23%
● Americas
● Australia
● South Africa
● West Africa
● Corporate
PAYMENTS INCLUDE
Salaries and wages, benefits and bonuses.
US$395m
paid in salaries and benefits
55%
host community employment
VALUE CREATED
• Competitive salaries with a strong performance-based component
• Improved business processes, operational efficiencies and productivity
• Modern working practices, such as flexible work options
Value distribution per region
PAYMENTS INCLUDE
Socio-economic development (SED) spending.
27%
5%
9%
59%
● Americas
● Australia
● South Africa
● West Africa
US$22m
in terms of SED investment
US$27m
Damang-Tarkwa road completed,
our largest community investment
project to date
VALUE CREATED
• Jobs and supply opportunities through host community procurement
• Maximise local opportunities through host community employment
• Building skills base in the community through education and bursaries
• Invest in the community across services, including health and education,
enterprise development and infrastructure
08
EMPLOYEESCOMMUNITIESGold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Value distribution per region
3%
8%
2%
3%
84%
● Americas
● Australia
● South Africa
● West Africa
● Corporate
Value distribution per region
1%
10%
35%
11%
43%
● Americas
● Australia
● South Africa
● West Africa
● Corporate
PAYMENTS INCLUDE
Interest and dividend payments.
US$162m
to the providers of debt and equity
capital
US$356m
reduction in net debt
VALUE CREATED
• Funding the development, maintenance and growth of our operations and overall
business to ensure the sustainability of Gold Fields
• Share price improvements offering a return on capital invested
PAYMENTS INCLUDE
Operational and capital procurement.
US$1.74bn
paid to suppliers and contractors
34%
of mine operational and capital spend
(excluding utilities) is with host
community firms
VALUE CREATED
• 96% of total procurement spend is from businesses based in our operating
countries
• US$635m of total procurement spend by our mines – 34% of total – was spent on
suppliers and contractors from our host communities
• All suppliers and contractors are included in Gold Fields’ health and safety
management systems
Value distribution per region
PAYMENTS INCLUDE
Mining royalties and land-use payments, taxes, duties and levies.
3%
23%
42%
31%
1%
● Americas
● Australia
● South Africa
● West Africa
● Corporate
US$254m
paid in taxes and royalties
US$2m
paid to the Ghana government in
dividends relating to its 10% stake
in each of Damang and Tarkwa
VALUE CREATED
• Over 96% of the value created remains in the countries of operation
• Royalty payments target infrastructure improvements in mining areas
09
GOVERNMENTSBUSINESSCAPITAL PROVIDERSGold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019OUR BUSINESSRISKS AND MATERIALITY
HOW GOLD FIELDS MANAGES RISK
The approach to assessing risk in Gold Fields is a collective effort by Group, regional and mine management of the
risks facing the business. The assessments of the risks and their mitigating actions are a critical internal management
tool, which reduce the identified risks significantly. Risk mitigations are included in the annual Group performance
scorecard and cascaded down to the performance scorecard of management employees at regional and operational
levels. The formal risk review process starts during management’s annual strategic planning sessions where strategic
risks and macro-trends are analysed as part of developing the Company’s risk register and mitigating actions. These
are reviewed and updated quarterly, and presented to the Board’s Risk Committee twice a year for verification.
We have used this basis to publish risk tables and heat maps in our IAR for the last 10 years. In addition to these
risks, Gold Fields also recognises longer-term strategic and emerging risks to the business and adjusts its strategies
accordingly. The current strategic risks – under the heading “Our operating environment” – are addressed by our CEO
in his report on p26 – 34.
Top 20 Group risks and opportunities in 2019
1
GOLD/FOREX
MITIGATING ACTIONS
6
SAFETY
MITIGATING ACTIONS
A sustained lower
gold price, and
currency exchange
rate volatility
• Business restructuring and modernisation strategies to
improve safety, efficiencies and costs
• Business plans implemented and monitored through regular
cost, capital and production reviews
• Ongoing portfolio optimisation to support cash generation
• Gold and copper production hedging in various regions
2
SOUTH DEEP
MITIGATING ACTIONS
South Deep –
sustainability of
improvements made
during the year, and
further increases in
production to
underpin profitability
• Productivity initiatives gaining traction and improving
performance metrics
• People initiatives are improving employee engagement,
with more opportunities for further improvement
• Improved fleet performance by focusing on effective
maintenance and operation of equipment
• Short-, medium- and long-term power security strategies
in place to supplement grid power
3
RESOURCE
NATIONALISM
Resource nationalism/
Licence to operate
– government,
regulatory, social and
environmental
imposts
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Enhanced engagement and lobbying through industry
bodies
• Implemented enhanced stakeholder engagement policies
and strategies
• Implementing South Deep’s 2018 – 2022 Social and
Labour Plan (SLP) after obtaining regulatory approval
• Conducted independent resource nationalism risk
assessments in Ghana and Chile
4
R&R
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Replacing Resources
and Reserves in
Australia, Ghana and
Peru
• Comprehensive near-mine exploration programmes yielding
favourable results
• Bedding down successful mergers and acquisitions
strategy, such as the Asanko JV in 2018
• Damang Reinvestment continues ahead of plan, and
Gruyere successfully commissioned in mid-2019
• Salares Norte project feasibility study (FS) completed,
construction approved
• Successful exploration activities at Tarkwa to replace
depleted reserves
5
MINING COSTS
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Rising mining costs
• Mature monitoring and measuring process in place with
monthly and quarterly business reviews
• Business and productivity improvement processes and
structures at all operations
• Innovation and technology (I&T) and modernisation strategy
• Cost improvement programmes, including optimisation of
labour efficiencies
10
Safety and health of
our employees,
including occupational
illnesses
• Established Group Safety Leadership forum
• Initiated Courageous Safety Leadership (CSL) programme
throughout the Group during 2019
• Behaviour-based safety and visible-felt leadership
programmes ongoing in all regions
• All mines (except Gruyere) certified in terms of OHSAS
18001 or ISO 45001. Remaining mines plan to convert
to ISO 45001 by March 2021
• Critical safety controls independently verified by third
parties in all regions
7
SKILLS
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Attraction and
retention of skills
• Fit-for-purpose regional and mine human resource (HR)
structures to meet operational requirements
• HR strategy focused on developing a high-performance
culture
• Succession planning and talent review systems in place
at mine, regional and Group levels
• Building line leader capabilities to enable strategic and
operational focus and key deliverables
8
ENERGY
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Security of power
supply and cost of
energy
• Implementing integrated energy and carbon management strategy
• Completed hybrid power solution at Agnew and added solar
power at Granny Smith
• South Deep solar photovoltaic (PV) project advancement
required for sustainable operation – engagement with
SA government
• Achieved energy certification in terms of ISO 50001 at
Cerro Corona, Tarkwa and Damang. All mines to be aligned
during 2020
• Commissioned dedicated gas power plants at Granny Smith,
Agnew, Gruyere, Damang and Tarkwa
• Entered into short-term oil price hedges
9
CLIMATE CHANGE
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Failure to implement
climate adaptation
measures
• Baseline Climate Change Report 2018, aligned with the TCFD
recommendations, published to improve climate disclosure
• Regional climate change risks assessed every five years an
adaptation plans updated
• Evaluating feasibility for renewable energy at Salares Norte
project in Chile
• Roll-out of renewable energy initiatives at all our mines
10
CYBERCRIME
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Cybercrime/Loss of
information and
communication
technologies data
• Achieved ISO 27001 cybersecurity certification for
corporate and regional offices, as well as all mining
operations, in 2019
• Installed operational technology (OT) cybersecurity
monitoring platform to safeguard critical infrastructure
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report201920
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14
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17
Minimum
PROBABILITY
Maximum
New risk
COVID-19
COVID-19
(Coronavirus)
pandemic
RISK MITIGATING ACTION
• Adherence to country-specific regulations
and protocols
• Crisis management team activated at
Group office and crisis management
protocols at all mines implemented
• South Deep mine on care and
maintenance during South African
lockdown period
• Comprehensive hygiene awareness
campaign including all preventative
measures at all offices and mines
• Imposition of travel ban for all company
employees for business travel and
self-quarantine for employees returning
from international travel holidays
• Limiting visits by international consultants
and service providers to our offices
and mines
11
DEBT
MITIGATING ACTIONS
16
CHILE
MITIGATING ACTIONS
High level of debt
• Ongoing business optimisation and cash generation from
operations
• Extensions for maturity dates on revolving credit facilities
and regular engagements with credit rating agencies and
financial institutions
• Completion of new bond offering
• Successful equity raise for Salares Norte project
• Refinancing Australian dollar debt
12
SOCIAL LICENCE
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Impact on social
licence to operate
and host community
relations
• Reviewing and enhancing artisanal and small-scale mining
(ASM) strategy
• Significant enhancements to stakeholder engagement and
community relations programmes
• Indigenous Peoples framework and strategy developed for
approval and implementation in Australia
• Ongoing community investment and Shared Value projects
in Ghana, Peru, Australia and South Africa
13
WATER
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Water pollution,
security and
reduction in
freshwater use
• Group water management policy and strategy updated
• Three-year regional water management plans developed
and integrated with 2020 business plans
• Water recycle, reuse and conservation practices in place in
all regions, with targets achieved in 2019
14
GEOTECHNICAL
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Increased
geotechnical risk
underground and in
open pits
• Significant changes to the support system made at South
Deep, including shotcrete in the de-stress ends, meshing of
the advancing face in the de-stress ends, and anchoring the
breakaways
• Ongoing implementation of the recommendations by the
Geotechnical Review Board (GRB) relating to major project
and pit cutbacks
• Real time continuous pit wall monitoring in place as the
Damang cutback is progressing
• Ground support upgraded for increasing depth and
introduction of paste backfill at our Australian underground
mines
• Extraction sequence and mine design reviews at open pits
in Australia
15
GHANA
CONTRACTORS
Underperformance of
mining contractors at
Tarkwa and Damang
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Advance capital approved to assist mining contractor with
fleet replacement
• Notice served on principal contractor at Damang
Political/social risks
in Chile and impact
on Salares Norte
• Independent political and social risk assessments
conducted and relevant recommendations being
implemented
• Building relationships with local governments and business
organisations in Atacama
• Prioritise employment of community members and local
procurement of goods and services
• Engagement with former Chilean Economy Minister and
constitutional expert to assess the potential magnitude of
future constitutional changes
• Prepare scenarios of potential tax and royalty impacts
17
INFRASTRUCTURE
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Ageing infrastructure
at older mines
• Planned maintenance and condition monitoring
programmes
• Critical and long lead time spares inventory and
maintenance of critical spares
• Insurance risk engineering surveys and remedial action
tracking
• Business continuity planning included in overall enterprise
risk management process
18
EZULWINI
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Impacts of Ezulwini
closure on South
Deep
• Detailed technical and legal arguments submitted to
regulatory authority
• Host of safety and other measures to ensure the safety of
our people and to protect our asset
• Maintain contact with Sibanye-Stillwater to ensure pumping
measures are and remain in place
• Robust legal strategy to challenge court application by
Sibanye-Stillwater
• Examining technical and commercial solutions for water usage
19
TECHNOLOGY
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Failure to modernise
operations
• Real time monitoring solutions that track movement of
equipment, people and production
• Programme in place for co-operation between original
equipment manufacturers (OEMs), suppliers and ourselves
• Modernisation strategy implementation to work towards a
Gold Fields Mine of the Future
20
TSF
MITIGATING ACTIONS
Tailings storage
facilities’ (TSFs)
failure
• Our TSFs aligned with and assured against the ICMM position
statement
• Increased governance at the Company and Board level,
including the appointment of an in-house TSF specialist
• Participation and input into the new Global TSF standard
through the ICMM
• Accelerated dam break assessments, design compliances
and updated emergency response procedures implemented
For how we determine our risks and materiality, see www.goldfields.com/risk-management-and-materiality.php
11
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019OUR BUSINESSRISKS AND MATERIALITY continued
Top five risks per region in 2019
Americas
1
2
3
LIFE-OF-MINE
Life-of-mine extension at
Cerro Corona
CHILE
Political and social risks in Chile
and potential impact on Salares
Norte project
GOLD/COPPER
Gold and copper price and
exchange rate volatility
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Accelerate mining and
stockpiling to facilitate early
in-pit tailings
• Feasibility Study completed
during 2019, which confirmed
mine life until 2030
• Build-up of stocks to reduce risk
of ore availability
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Sound and mature performance
monitoring processes and
adjustments where required
• Business and productivity
improvement structures and
processes in place
• Gold and foreign exchange
hedges to support Salares Norte
project
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Engagement with key
stakeholders, particularly
government and communities
• Engaging governments directly
and indirectly through industry
associations
•
• Thorough due diligence and
approval process completed
ahead of project
Independent resource
nationalism risk assessments
conducted and key
recommendations being
implemented
• Latest political decision
confirming new constitutional
process in Chile reduced
protests
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3
5
Minimum
4
PROBABILITY
Maximum
5
SOCIAL LICENCE
Local social pressures,
conflicts and community
expectations ahead of elections
in Peru
PERMIT DELAYS
Delay in granting sectoral
permits related to the
modification of environmental
licence
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Proactive community and
stakeholder engagement
• Crisis management plans to
address potential conflict
• Stringent follow-up and
feedback on all community
commitments
Involvement of government
authorities in social projects
•
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Environmental Impact
Assessment 8.8 approved in
December 2019
• Current 2020 business plan to
be adjusted according to the
current anticipated permit
timetable
2
1
5
3 4
Australia
1
2
3
LIFE-OF-MINE
Reserve life at our Australia
mines
OPERATIONAL DELIVERY
Delivery of operational plans
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Successfully completed
Gruyere commissioning
• Significant near-mine
exploration to delineate further
Reserves
• Accelerated exploration
intervention at Agnew ongoing
• Acquisition of ground near
St Ives through a joint venture
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Annual strategic and business
planning process to generate
realistic mine plans
• Weekly, monthly and quarterly
monitoring of performance and
remediation if required
• Rescheduling production at
Granny Smith and St Ives
SKILLS
Turnover of key personnel and
impact on operational
performance
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Review and improvement of
employee development
programmes
• Flexible working arrangements
to facilitate greater work-life
balance
• Government skills import
programme relaxed
• Quarterly talent discussions held
at regional leadership level with
mid-year adjustments to critical
roles
Minimum
4
PROBABILITY
Maximum
5
NATIVE TITLE
Native title and associated
stakeholder relations
GRUYERE
Gruyere – enhance strong
production start-up
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Management team bolstered for
synchronisation and ramp up to
nameplate production
• Dedicated resources allocated to
ensure successful operation
• Business performance in line
with market guidance
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Stakeholder engagement
strategies and programmes in
place
• Extend business opportunities
and job placement to Indigenous
people, where feasible
• Finalisation of a holistic strategy
•
for Indigenous People
Engagement
Implementation of the approved
Reconciliation Action Plan
• Ongoing legal strategy as
back-up to engagement
12
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019m
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4
5
1
2
3
Minimum
PROBABILITY
Maximum
South Africa
2
SKILLS
3
MINING COSTS
Unavailability of right skills to
drive the execution of business
plan
The impact of rising costs on
operations and margins
4
5
SAFETY
Health and safety of our
employees
ENERGY
Security of electricity supply
and escalating costs
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Cost reviews with suppliers
• Further focus on increasing
production and cutting
unnecessary costs
MITIGATING ACTIONS
•
Initiating the behaviour-based
safety programmes (Vital
Behaviours and CSL)
• Ensure alignment with the
OHSAS 18001 management
system standard
• Mine Occupational Safety and
Health (MOSH) initiatives and
adoption of best practices
• Purposeful Visible Felt
Leadership programmes
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Accelerate implementation of
energy efficiency initiatives
• Mine is not running at full
capacity – allows us to work
around load-shedding schedules
• Purchase of additional back-up
diesel generators
• South Deep solar PV project
advancement required for
sustainable operation –
engagement with South African
government
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Develop and implement effective
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Career path development
OPERATIONAL DELIVERY
South Deep: Sustainability of
improvements made in 2019,
and further increases in
production
and productive structures
• Establish an effective and
sustainable management
operating system to drive
disciplined execution
•
• Frontline productivity intervention
to improve leadership level skills
Identify business improvement
initiatives and drive
implementation thereof
Implement strategy to further
improve fleet reliability and
utilisation
•
• Short-, medium- and long-term
power security strategies in
place
programme (roles, responsibility
and development plans in place)
• Develop a personal development
strategy plan for each
department at South Deep,
highlighting digital skills
requirements
Identify, develop and recruit
successors for critical roles and
manage skills gap in these rolls
•
• Robust talent management
system
• Training programmes developed
according to defined strategy
1
2
4
3
5
Minimum
PROBABILITY
Maximum
2
3
4
RESOURCE NATIONALISM
GHANA CONTRACTORS
DAMANG
Resource nationalism –
fiscal and government policy
changes
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Frequent engagement with
relevant government
departments
Intensive engagement via the
Ghanaian Chamber of Mines
• Ensure adherence to principles
•
and conditions in our
Development Agreement (DA)
with the Ghana government
• Legal strategies in addition to
government engagement
Independent resource
nationalism risk assessment
conducted with actions being
implemented
•
Underperformance of mining
contractors
Execution of Damang
Reinvestment project
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Advance capital approval for
procurement of additional fleet
including a third party
maintenance contract in the
long term
• Notice served on principal
contractor at Damang
MITIGATING ACTIONS
•
Implementation and delivery of
milestones under the
reinvestment plan
• Fit-for-purpose organisational
structure and continuous
improvement initiatives
• Ongoing monitoring of contract
mining milestones and strategic
management of and support to
contractors
• Pit-wall control and de-risking
by continuous implementation of
geotechnical recommendations
LIFE-OF-MINE
Reserve depletion at Tarkwa –
inadequate organic growth and
life-of-mine extension
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Continued brownfields
exploration to test for further
potential at Tarkwa
• Modernisation programme to
improve operational and
processing efficiencies and drive
a reduction in cut-off grades
• Ensure utilisation of DA benefits
for long-term exploration
potential
• Bringing the Asanko JV Mineral
Reserves ounces to account,
thus boosting the Reserves
position for the region
West Africa
5
MINING COSTS
Rising mining costs
MITIGATING ACTIONS
• Efficiency and productivity
improvement by implementing a
multitude of business
intelligence and I&T initiatives
• Cost leadership and cost
containment programmes
13
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019OUR BUSINESSOUR MATERIAL MATTERS
Gold Fields materiality analysis and value drivers
Our materiality analysis identifies significant economic,
environmental, social and governance factors that could
substantively influence the decisions of shareholders and
stakeholders regarding our ability to deliver our strategic objectives
and value creation over the short, medium and long term. This
analysis contributes to the Group’s development of its business
plans and strategies.
Gold Fields conducts a materiality analysis every year, which is
informed by our strategic and risk management processes,
amongst other. In 2019, a Group steering committee focused its
analysis on reconfirming the scope and boundaries of the analysis
recognising the changing footprint of the business. Furthermore,
we reconstructed our topics used for the materiality analysis from
over 20 different internal and external sources of sustainability
priorities relevant to our business. These included the ICMM 10
Principles and eight Position Statements, the GRI Mining and
Metals Sector Supplement, the UN Global Compact 10 Principles,
investor environment, social and governance (ESG) focus areas,
Gold Fields’ strategic priorities, internal risk management
Material matters to Gold Fields and its stakeholders
outcomes and, importantly, external stakeholder engagement
outcomes.
From this pool of sustainability topics, we identified 54 potentially
material matters, which we further analysed to prioritise and rank
them. This resulted in 14 material matters and an additional seven
‘relevant’ topics for Gold Fields. A significant change, and
improvement, in our 2019 analysis has been the prioritisation and
ranking of material matters that are most important to Gold Fields,
and those which are most important to our stakeholders.
In identifying matters most important to our stakeholders, we
utilised feedback from some of our routine engagements with key
stakeholders, and materiality assessment interviews undertaken
with stakeholders across our business in 2018. This was
supplemented with additional interviews undertaken in 2019 and
early 2020. As part of our materiality assessment and external
stakeholder interviews, we identified an opportunity to diversify our
external stakeholder engagement and further strengthen our
diversity in materiality assessment interviews.
The graphic below represents the outcomes of the 2019
materiality assessment:
e
r
o
M
Material matters
Environment
Social
Economic and governance
Other critical matters
4 Human rights
Direct and indirect
socio‑economic benefits
Health and safety
7 Waste management
Environmental compliance
Labour practice
Environmental stewardship
3 Culture and heritage
1 Biodiversity
Water stewardship
Human capital
Energy and carbon
management
2 Board governance
5 Materials stewardship
and supply chain
Climate risk
Procurement practices
Social and geopolitical risk
Indigenous people
Corporate governance
s
s
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L
Less
6 Mercury management
Tailings management
More
MATERIAL MATTERS FOR GOLD FIELDS
S
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14
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019
Governance
• Vision of the Chairperson
• Our Board of Directors
• Summarised corporate governance
p16
p18
p21
The gold plant at our new Gruyere mine in Australia
15
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019GOVERNANCEVISION OF THE CHAIRPERSON
Board approved a number of large
projects that combined into a three-year,
US$1bn investment programme to
ensure that our portfolio of mines
continue to generate cash sustainably
into the foreseeable future. The
investments the Company has made
during this time were significant. We
have essentially built two new mines
– Gruyere in Australia and Damang in
Ghana – bought 45% of the prospective
Asanko mine in Ghana and have taken a
greenfields project – Salares Norte in
Chile – to a positive construction
decision. There is also the continued
investment in near-mine exploration at
our Australian operations to secure their
longevity.
While the investments certainly were
counter-cyclical, and criticised by some
market participants, it has proved to be
the right strategy for the Group, and we
started to see early, but significant,
benefits during 2019. In fact, I would
consider 2019 the most successful in my
tenure as Chairperson. For myself, the
top achievement by our Company was
the progress made at South Deep in
South Africa.
After a difficult 2018, in which we
undertook a significant restructuring
process, which resulted in reducing our
workforce by a third, South Deep can
now report material and steady progress
towards sustainable growth. With costs
cut by 31% and production up by over
40%, South Deep stemmed its decade-
long cash burn in 2019 and contributed
US$15m in net cash compared to an
outflow of US$146m in 2018. As
significant, the leadership team has
managed to facilitate a new culture of
performance at the mine, as exemplified
by a 30% improvement in employee and
fleet productivity. It truly is remarkable
progress, and we are cautiously
optimistic about further entrenching
these developments during 2020.
I share our Chief Executive Officer’s
(CEO’s) sentiment that our portfolio is
now in a strong position to maintain
sustainable production of 2.0Moz –
Since the decline in the gold price in
2013 – with a meaningful recovery only
commencing in 2019 – the global gold
mining industry has been in survival
mode. This resulted in aggressive cost
cutting, headed by sharp reductions in
capital expenditure and exploration.
Seven years on the industry appears
significantly under-invested, which may
result in declining gold production and
increased costs in the future. The
consolidation and acquisition activities in
the industry during 2018 and 2019 were,
we believe, a response to this under-
investment. In the coming years, gold
miners will inevitably be forced to raise
spending on new projects and
exploration to merely maintain their
production profiles at current levels.
Notwithstanding this, we believe the
years of under-investment will result in a
decline in gold production in years to
come.
I am pleased to say that Gold Fields
went against the trend. With its strategic
focus on organic growth, during late
2016 and early 2017, the Gold Fields
16
“The cash generated by our mines enabled us to invest in the Company’s future growth, while also creating significant value for our key stakeholders”Cheryl CarolusGold Fields Integrated Annual Report20192.5Moz per year for the next 10 years.
The Group has again exceeded its
production and cost targets, and, aided
by the stronger gold price, cash-flow
from our mines totalled over US$550m.
This enabled Gold Fields to exceed its
financial targets for the year, funding the
last phase of the investment programme
while paying a meaningful dividend and
repaying debt at the same time. The
US$860m (in 2020 terms) construction
of Salares Norte will also not put undue
strain on the balance sheet, after we
successfully raised US$249m in new
equity on favourable terms as part of
the funding solution for this project.
The cash generated by our mines has
enabled us to invest in the Company’s
future growth, while also creating
significant value for our key stakeholders
and paying off debt. During 2019, Gold
Fields' total value distribution to our
stakeholders amounted to US$2.6bn in
the form of payments to governments,
capital providers, business suppliers
and our workforce.
Over the past few years, Gold Fields
particularly focused on strengthening
relations with our host communities,
whose partnerships are critical in
sustaining our mines. Our efforts have
seen good progress and our operations
successfully improve the economic
wellbeing of these communities through
host community employment and
procurement, as well as significant
community investment projects. As a
result, about a third of our total value
creation during 2019, around US$782m,
remained with our host communities.
My optimism about the future of the
Company is not only based on its sound
operational and financial performance in
2019, but also on its firm commitment to
sustainability. This year, for the first time,
Gold Fields reported no serious
environmental incidents. We are also
making early and successful forays into
renewable energy at our Australian
mines, thus further reducing our carbon
footprint.
Above all, I have the utmost faith in the
people of Gold Fields – our
achievements would not be possible
without them. While relatively young, the
team is dedicated, hard-working and
skilled. And, pleasingly, increasingly
diverse. We strongly back a further
increase in the diversity and gender
representation in the workforce, which is
captured in a formal diversity policy
approved by the Board last year.
We have made reasonable progress on
diversity to date. Around 20% of our total
workforce and management are now
female, half of whom work in core mining
activities. Furthermore, about half of
management and technical positions at
South Deep are held by Historically
Disadvantaged South Africans (HDSA),
while we also seek to reflect the diversity
of the countries we work in among the
workforce at all our mines. We aim to do
better, but we believe this is a good first
step as we seek to attract more women
to our mines around the world and
further entrench diversity among our
workforce.
Our commitment to the safety and health
of Gold Fields’ employees and the
people impacted by our mines,
particularly those from our host
communities, remains the most critical
part of our work. Turning to safety first,
the Board shares management's
commitment to eliminate all fatalities and
serious injuries. Tragically, however, we
recorded one fatality – that of Maria
Ramela, a trackless crew leader at South
Deep – and 12 serious injuries. We owe
it to Maria and the countless other
miners who have lost their lives over the
years that we further intensify our efforts
until we have achieved zero harm. During
2019, we did however make significant
improvements in our safety culture,
systems and leadership, and we saw a
decline in the number of serious injuries,
as well as the severity of these injuries.
When it comes to safety, occupational
health and operational issues that have
the potential to adversely impact our
people and communities, the Board
often gets more directly involved. For
example, we have worked closely with
management in ensuring that the
governance and management of Gold
Fields’ 34 tailings facilities are monitored
regularly. This included mine visits to all
facilities by a member of the Board. This
issue has moved up the Board’s agenda
following the tragic tailings failure at
Brumadinho in Brazil during January
2018, which took the lives of 270
people. We have also actively
participated with the International
Council on Mining & Metals (ICMM) in
the formulation of new global tailings
standards.
This year, the Board also welcomed the
final court endorsement of the R5bn
(US$380m) settlement reached between
six gold mining companies, including
Gold Fields, and attorneys representing
ex-mineworkers suffering from Silicosis
and Tuberculosis (TB). An independent
trust is set to start paying out
settlements around mid-2020. It cannot
come soon enough for the thousands of
affected ex-mineworkers and their
relatives.
Finally, and most critically at present,
we fully support management’s proactive
and comprehensive approach towards
mitigating the impact of the Covid-19
(coronavirus) pandemic on our people,
as well as its full adherence to all relevant
government regulations, culminating in
the lockdown of many of the countries
in which we operate. For further details
see the CEO Report, p30.
During 2019, there were no changes to
the Board or Executive Committee (Exco)
of the Company. I am confident that we
can maintain this stability and retain this
team of dedicated, able men and
women. Their experience, knowledge
and commitment was undoubtedly a key
reason for Gold Fields’ success in 2019.
However, this does not absolve the
Board from its critical duty to ensure
succession for the most critical roles
within the Company. Succession
planning has moved up in the Board’s
agenda over recent years, and we are
applying our minds to ensure continuity
when key members of the executive
retire or leave.
I would like to end by thanking my fellow
directors and Gold Fields’ executive
leadership team along with the
employees of this Company for their
dedication and commitment to the
sustainability of our business. The
successes of 2019 are a tribute to them.
Cheryl Carolus
Chairperson
17
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019GOVERNANCEOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS
As the highest governing authority of Gold Fields, the Board of Directors has ultimate responsibility for the Company’s
adherence to sound corporate governance standards. Furthermore, the Board ensures that all business decisions are
made with reasonable care, skill and diligence.
During 2019, we had Board and Board committee attendance of 97%, which reflects our resolute commitment to
effective governance and leadership. The full 2019 Board and Board committee attendance, as well as detailed
curricula vitae (CVs) of the directors, are in the Corporate Governance Report included in our Annual Financial Report
(AFR). For the Board and committee attendance record see p05.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
CHERYL
CAROLUS
(61)
Chairperson
BA Law; Bachelor of
Education, University of
the Western Cape;
Honorary Doctorate in
Law, University of Cape
Town
Appointed to the Board:
Director, 2009
Chairperson, 2013
RICHARD
MENELL
(64)
Deputy Chairperson
MA (Natural Sciences
Geology), Cambridge;
MSc (Mineral Exploration
and Management),
Stanford University,
California
Appointed to the Board:
Director, 2008
Deputy Chairperson 2015,
Lead independent director,
2017
PHUTI
MAHANYELE-
DABENGWA
(49)
Independent non-
executive director
Executive Development
Programme, Kennedy
School of Government,
Harvard University; MA
Business Administration,
De Montford University,
Leicester; BA Economics,
The State University of
New Jersey
Appointed to the Board:
2018
PAUL SCHMIDT
(52)
Chief Finance Officer
(CFO)
BCom, University of the
Witwatersrand; BCompt
(Hons), University of South
Africa; CA(SA)
Appointed to the Board:
Executive director, 2009
CFO, 2009
TERENCE
GOODLACE
(60)
Independent non-
executive director
MBA (Business
Administration), University
of Wales; BCom,
University of South Africa;
NHDip (Metalliferous
Mining), Witwatersrand
Technikon; MDP,
University of Cape Town
Appointed to the Board:
2016
BOARD
DIVERSITY
BOARD
INDEPENDENCE
● White male
● Black male
● White female
● Black female
19%
9%
19%
54%
● Independent
non-executive
directors
● Executive
directors
19%
81%
BOARD
TENURE
19%
36%
55%
● 0 to 2 years
● 3 to 6 years
● > 9 years
18
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OVERVIEW
Along with good governance, our vision of being the global
leader in sustainable gold mining depends on leadership that is
ethical, accountable and transparent. Ensuring the we comply
with relevant legislation and industry standards is just the start.
Given the nature of our business, protecting and enhancing
our reputation and social licence to operate is critical for
ensuring sustainable value creation and the support of our key
stakeholders. Seeing that we operate in social and political
contexts that are often challenging, effective and ethical
governance guides our employees at our mines and
operations in five countries.
In addition to the international standards and guidelines with
which we voluntarily align (detailed on p03 of our AFR), we are
committed to entrenching the principles of King IV throughout
our business. The application of King IV within Gold Fields can
be found in our full Corporate Governance Report (p14 – 16 of
our AFR).
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
CARMEN LETTON
(54)
Independent non-
executive director
PhD (Mineral Economics),
University of Queensland;
Bachelor Mining
Engineering, WASM
Appointed to the Board:
2017
PETER BACCHUS
(51)
Independent non-
executive director
MA (Economics),
Cambridge University
Appointed to the Board:
2016
STEVEN REID
(64)
Independent non-
executive director
BSc (Mineral Engineering),
South Australian Institute
of Technology; MBA, Trium
Global Executive; ICD.D,
Institute of Corporate
Directors
Appointed to the Board:
2016
NICK HOLLAND
(61)
Chief Executive
Officer (CEO)
BCom; BAcc, University of
the Witwatersrand; CA(SA)
Appointed to the Board:
Executive director, 1998
CEO, 2008
ALHASSAN
ANDANI
(58)
Independent non-
executive director
BSc (Agriculture),
University of Ghana; MA
(Banking and Finance),
Finafrica Institute in Italy
Appointed to the Board:
2016
YUNUS SULEMAN
(62)
Independent non-
executive director
BCom, University of
KwaZulu-Natal; BCompt
(Hons), University of South
Africa; CA(SA); CD (SA)
Appointed to the Board:
2016
BOARD
AGE
9%
● 40 to 49 years
● 50 to 59 years
● > 60 years
54%
37%
Experience (number of directors)
NATIONALITIES
● South Africa
● United Kingdom
● Ghana
● Australia
2
1
2
Development (social, infrastructure and training)
Management (including risk management)
Auditing and financial accounting
Finance, investment banking, mergers and acquisitions, commercial and capital projects
Mining and geology
Governance, compliance and corporate strategy
2
0
1
2
6
3
3
3
6
6
6
4
5
7
7
8
19
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019GOVERNANCEOUR BOARD OF DIRECTORS continued
The Board and its committees
The Board of Directors
Meets four times per year
Risk Committee
Meets twice per year
Chairperson:
Cheryl Carolus
Chairperson:
Peter Bacchus
The Board is the highest governing body of the Company, offering guidance as
it oversees how the Group achieves its strategic objectives and deliver
maximum value to its stakeholders. Our Board of Directors is a diverse group
of competent, appropriately skilled and experienced individuals, who seek to
govern with integrity, responsibility, authenticity, impartiality and transparency.
Furthermore, our Board informs the ethical culture of the entire Group. It has
delegated the responsibility of implementing Gold Fields’ Code of Conduct to
management, who also ensures adherence thereof. Management also monitors
how a culture of ethics is being cultivated within Gold Fields.
Nominating and Governance Committee
Meets four times per year
Members: Terence Goodlace, Carmen Letton, Yunus Suleman
The Committee assists the Board in developing and identifying the risks and
opportunities facing the Company, improving effective risk management
controls and ensuring consistent value creation for our stakeholders in an
ever-changing risk environment.
Safety, Health and Sustainable Development (SHSD)
Committee
Meets four times per year
Chairperson:
Terence Goodlace
Chairperson:
Cheryl Carolus
Members: Steven Reid, Rick Menell, Yunus Suleman
This Committee considers the structure and operation of Gold Fields’ Board
and how this relates to effectiveness, and ensures a robust approach to the
Company’s corporate governance. It also takes responsibility to ensure
succession for directors and key executives and is involved in the recruitment
of appropriately skilled managers.
Remuneration Committee
Meets four times per year
Chairperson:
Steven Reid
Members: Cheryl Carolus, Alhassan Andani, Rick Menell,
Peter Bacchus
The Committee assists the Board in ensuring that remuneration throughout
the Group is fair and equitable, and that it supports Gold Fields’ strategic
objectives. In particular, the Committee ensures that the remuneration of
executive management is directly linked to Gold Fields’ performance, thereby
protecting the investment by shareholders and the interest of other
stakeholders by incentivising management to deliver value.
Social, Ethics and Transformation (SET) Committee
Meets four times per year
Chairperson:
Carmen Letton
Members: Cheryl Carolus, Rick Menell, Alhassan Andani, Nick Holland,
Phuti Mahanyele-Dabengwa
This Committee guides and assists the Board in ensuring that it discharges its
oversight responsibilities relating to social, HR and community matters, as well
as stakeholder relationships. Furthermore, it holds the Company responsible for
its interaction with communities and employees to help the business retain its
social licence to operate — a critical component of long-term sustainability.
Capital Projects, Control and Review Committee
Meets four times per year
Chairperson:
Rick Menell
Members: Peter Bacchus, Terence Goodlace, Yunus Suleman, Steven Reid,
Cheryl Carolus, Phuti Mahanyele-Dabengwa, Carmen Letton
This Committee considers and approves new capital projects and satisfies the
Board that the Group has used correct, efficient methodologies in evaluating
and implementing such projects.
20
Members: Cheryl Carolus, Rick Menell, Steven Reid, Carmen Letton,
Phuti Mahanyele-Dabengwa
This Committee assists the Board to steer SHSD strategies, approve
policies, monitors SHSD performance and ensures that the Company
complies with relevant laws, regulations and external standards to ensure
optimal safety, health and environmental practices, contributing to the
Group’s reputation as a responsible corporate citizen.
Audit Committee
Meets six times per year
Chairperson:
Yunus Suleman
Members: Rick Menell, Alhassan Andani, Peter Bacchus
The Committee oversees the integrity and transparency of Gold Fields’
corporate reporting and accounting practices, and considers risks that may
affect the integrity of external reports.
Ad-hoc Investment Committee
Chairperson:
Peter Bacchus
Members: Alhassan Andani, Yunus Suleman, Steven Reid, Cheryl Carolus,
Rick Menell
This Committee considers and makes recommendations to the Board on
strategic organisational and structuring options for the Group, as and when
required, to maximise shareholder returns sustainably.
Group Exco
Chairperson:
Nick Holland
The Group Exco is primarily responsible for the implementation of Gold
Fields’ strategy, as well as carrying out the Board’s mandate and directives.
Meeting on a regular basis, Exco reviews the Company’s performance
against set objectives, and develops strategies and policy proposals for
consideration by the Board. It also assists the Board in the execution of the
Company’s disclosure obligations.
Exco consists of the principal officers and executive directors of Gold Fields
– 12 members in total. The Exco members are profiled at
www.goldfields.com/our-leadership.php.
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019SUMMARISED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Key deliberations and decisions taken by the Board in 2019
STRATEGIC GOALS SUPPORTED
● Meet guidance by following mine plans which align with
strategic plans
● Safely deliver strategic projects
●
●
●
Improve the quality of our portfolio
Improve efficiencies and security of energy and water
Improve people capacity to deliver operation
performance and Group strategy
● Strengthen the Group’s robust and transparent
governance and compliance programme
BOARD DELIBERATIONS
● Reviewed Gold Fields’ operational plans and strategies
● Deliberated on South Deep’s restructuring
● Approved Salares Norte’s feasibility study (FS) and
subsequent construction approval (February 2020)
● Oversaw Gruyere’s transitioning from project to
production roll‑out
● Approved the Group Water Position Statement and
water strategy roll‑out
● Approved Group diversity policy
STRATEGIC GOALS SUPPORTED
● Manage balance sheet and maximise returns
● Continue to reduce the Group’s net debt
Improve the return on invested capital
●
BOARD DELIBERATIONS
● Approved additional oil price and gold production
hedges
● Approved debt refinancing and extension of debt
maturity
● Approved sale of non‑strategic shareholdings
ORGANISATIONAL
CAPACITY to
deliver our
strategy
FINANCIAL –
to make money
sustainably
Gold Fields
Board
Build and
maintain
STAKEHOLDER
support
BOARD DELIBERATIONS
● Deliberated on increases in host
community employment and
procurement targets
● Focused on social and economic
developments in our host
communities
● Benchmarked Gold Fields’ environmental, social and
governance (ESG) reporting and performance
● Approved following policy statements: Environmental,
Occupational Health and Safety, Talent Management,
Sexual Harassment and Social Media
● Oversight over strategies on Indigenous People in
Australia, Resettlement in Ghana and Resource
Nationalism in Ghana
STRATEGIC GOALS SUPPORTED
●
Increase the quality and quantity of engagement with
key stakeholders
● Drive Shared Value creation with impacted communities
Improve the Group’s reputation with key stakeholders
●
INTERNAL
BUSINESS
PROCESSES to
achieve safe
production
BOARD DELIBERATIONS
● Oversaw the roll‑out of the
courageous safety leadership
programme
● Approved the Group safety strategy
● Approved new Materials and Sup‑
ply Chain Stewardship and Water
Stewardship Policy Statements
● Instituted quarterly tailings and geotechnical updates
● Reviewed the causes of major internal and external
safety and environmental incidents
STRATEGIC GOALS SUPPORTED
● Eliminate all fatalities and serious injuries
● Reduce Group life‑of‑mine costs and increase reserve
life per region
● Deliver life extension, cost reduction, revenue
enhancement and improved health and safety through
innovation and technology and business improvement
initiatives
21
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019GOVERNANCESUMMARISED CORPORATE GOVERNANCE continued
How Board governance adds value
SETTING FAIR REMUNERATION
SUPPORTING STRATEGY THAT DELIVERS
VALUE AND SUSTAINABILITY
• Determines remuneration principles in line with King IV
• Ensures executive remuneration is fair, equitable and responsible,
and informed by Exco’s achievement of Gold Fields’ strategic
objectives
• Ensures remuneration practices align with shareholder interests
and support the achievement of a sustainable business by:
– Helping to attract, motivate, retain and reward employees
– Driving achievement of strategic objectives through incentives
and rewards
• Approves a remuneration policy that includes disclosures on
implementation to ensure transparent reporting of CEO and CFO
remuneration
• Approves strategic goals and direction following Exco’s
presentation of strategy, business plans and risk register for input
• Ensures strategy drives a sustainable business agenda and
considers the interests of stakeholders by balancing how risks
and opportunities might impact the achievement of objectives
• Agrees upon performance targets
• Monitors implementation of strategy through quarterly Board
meetings
• Quarterly CEO reports on performance against operational targets
• Performs on-site visits to operations and projects and, on
occasion, interacting with individual executives on strategic and
operational performance
DRIVING INCLUSIVE STAKEHOLDER
ENGAGEMENT
• Approves stakeholder relationship and engagement policy to
ensure that stakeholder engagement allows for collaborative and
informed decision making
• Oversees transparent reporting so stakeholder groups can make
informed assessments of Gold Fields’ ability to deliver sustainable
value
• Drives ongoing evolution of inclusive stakeholder engagement
and relationship building to balance the interests, needs and
expectations of stakeholders with the best interests of the
Company
BUILDING AN ETHICAL CULTURE
• Upholds an ethos of good governance and sustainability
• Sets the tone for a culture of ethics that underpins commitment to
compliance, and voluntarily embrace leading practice standards
and principles, where practical
• Ensures business decisions are made with reasonable care, skill
and diligence to protect reputation and maintain licence to operate
• Promotes a culture of ethics and responsible corporate citizenship
CREATING A SAFE AND HEALTHY
WORKING ENVIRONMENT
ENSURING REGULATORY COMPLIANCE
AND SOUND GOVERNANCE
• Upholds the primary value of “If we cannot mine safely, we will not
mine”, thereby supporting the practice of stopping mining in areas
or situations that are deemed unsafe
• Supports minimising potential negative impacts on employees and
contractors, maintaining operational continuity and protecting
reputation
• Together with management, drives a stringent safety and health
culture
• Oversees adherence to safety, health and environmental
legislations, standards and compliance requirements, and approves
adoption of various voluntary leading safety principles
• Ensures compliance with all relevant laws and regulations, and the
highest levels of corporate governance
• Supports Exco decisions to drive governance in line with leading
practices
• Reviews corporate governance systems and frameworks to align
these with increasingly stringent regulatory standards
ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP AND IMPACT ON COMMUNITIES
• Ensures alignment with good corporate citizenship, assessment and speedy response to any negative impacts operations may have on communities
and the environment
• Through the SET Committee, focuses on, among others, impact on communities, while the SHSD Committee deals with, inter alia, issues of
environmental stewardship
22
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Ensuring we do business ethically
THE STRUCTURES AND MECHANISMS USED TO DRIVE ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICE
The foundation of our business is based on strong ethics. Our Board, along with its committees, is responsible for setting the
ethical tone which, in turn, cultivates a culture of integrity and transparent reporting to our stakeholders. From this foundation, we
build trust with our stakeholders, allowing us to strengthen our reputation and create sustainable value. We have numerous
mechanisms in place to help to ensure we conduct our business ethically, adhere to compliance requirements and entrench good
governance within the business.
Legal and compliance
1
2
Audit and risk
We assess any legal, non-compliance and reputational
risks facing the Company and mitigate these by
enacting an effective governance and compliance
framework, which encompasses mitigating controls.
During 2019, we:
• Enhanced the annual profiling exercise relating to
applicable laws and regulations, as well as non-binding
rules, codes and standards Gold Fields adheres to
• Enhanced the Group Governance and Compliance portal
to include data privacy rules
• Risk-screened 100% of all new and existing suppliers
and contractors for a range of pre-defined risk categories
• Analysed engagements with and commitments made to
external stakeholders, as well as declarations filed in
terms of the Group’s Code of Conduct
• Extended operational audits by our Internal Audit function
to include compliance-specific controls
The Risk Committee examines the key risks and
opportunities facing the business and reports these to
the Board twice a year. The Board aims for effective
controls and corrective measures to manage and
mitigate these risks. Furthermore, the Audit Committee
seeks to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and adequacy
of Gold Fields’ accounting records.
Internal Audit ensures that the necessary internal controls
are in place to mitigate any potential risks in all regions.
Our operations receive an audit ranking and, where
necessary, corrective measures are put in place.
The External Audit function assures the integrity, accuracy
and adequacy of accounting records and corporate
reporting. PricewaterhouseCoopers Inc. was appointed as
our auditors from 2019.
For more information on our Risk and Audit Committees,
refer to p07 – 09 of the AFR.
Commitment to leading practice
3
4
Code of Conduct
We support the development of an ethical and
responsible gold mining industry. Gold Fields is
aligned to leading practices, which underpin our
commitment to responsible corporate citizenship.
We are committed to and guided by:
• The legislation and regulations of the countries in which
we operate
• The requirements of the JSE and NYSE
• The United Nations (UN) Guiding Principles on Business
and Human Rights
• The ICMM 10 Principles on Sustainable Development
and eight position papers
• The 10 Principles of the UN Global Compact
• King IV
• UN Convention Against Corruption
• The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD) Convention on Combating Bribery
• Extractive Industry Transparency Initiative
• World Gold Council – Conflict Free Gold Standard
• Voluntary Principles on Security and Human Rights
• Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD)
Our Code of Conduct takes into account Gold Fields’
values, and informs the way we conduct ourselves –
from our operations to our Board. It also extends to our
supply chain business partners. Updated in 2017, our
Code of Conduct was distributed to all existing
employees, while new employees receive it during their
onboarding processes. As at end-2019, 85% of our
people had undergone training on the Code of Conduct.
We also have an anonymous tip-offs hotline in operation
at all time and in all regions, and the Company takes a
zero tolerance approach to intimidation and victimisation
of those who report incidents.
Key principles of our Code of Conduct:
• Ethical leadership within the organisation, along with
ethical management
• Protection of employees and third-party whistleblowers,
promoting an environment for reporting of transgressions
• Safeguarding the business against potential reputational
harm and litigation
• Transparent and ethical dealings with government and
suppliers
• Protection of Company information
• Accurate and transparent reporting
• Safeguarding against insider trading
23
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019GOVERNANCE2019 was the first
year that we saw the
real benefits of our
US$1bn
investment
programme
A third of our total
value creation of
US$2.58bn
was returned to
communities
Loader and truck at our Tarkwa mine in Ghana
24
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO report and our
performance against
material matters
OUR MATERIAL MATTERS
This year, we underwent a comprehensive formal process to identify material matters. We identified the
following six material matters and the CEO Report and subsequent content is structured around these
material matters:
• Asset portfolio management/maximisation
• Improving operational performance/enhancing margins
• Strengthening the balance sheet
• Our employees
• Responsible stewardship of natural resource
• Supporting the development of sustainable communities
• Introduction and overview
• Our operating environment
• CEO Report on 2019 performance
• CEO 2019 BSC
• Group 2020 BSC
• Material matters – Value creation for our shareholders
• Material matters – Managing, growing and protecting our employees
• Material matters – Our environment
• Material matters – Value creation for our communities and governments
p26
p28
p30
p35
p36
p38
p58
p66
p75
25
CEO REPORT INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
Dear stakeholders
Three years ago, Gold Fields embarked
on a reinvestment programme that
sought to create a portfolio of mines and
projects that would ensure the Group’s
long-term, safe and sustainable
production profile. Our key motivation
behind this investment drive was to
ensure that our portfolio continued to
generate cash sustainably into the
foreseeable future by lowering All-in costs
(AIC), extending mine life, while preserving
a sound balance sheet.
We believe that Gold Fields went against
the grain by spending almost US$1bn on
new projects over these past few years.
Unlike many of our industry peers, who
have been more focused on
consolidation, mergers and acquisitions,
Gold Fields focused internally. Since we
embarked on the reinvestment
programme, we essentially built two new
mines – Gruyere in Australia and the
Damang Reinvestment project in Ghana
– and took Salares Norte – a greenfields
project in northern Chile – to a positive
construction decision. Looking to the
future, we think the industry will need to
return to greenfields exploration to find
new projects to maintain longer-dated
production profiles.
Our portfolio is now in a strong position to
maintain production of 2.0Moz – 2.5Moz
per year for the next 10 years, of which
well over 2.0Moz will be outside of our
South African base. This is a level of
production our mines in Ghana, Australia
and Peru achieved for the first time in
2019.
For Gold Fields, the 2.0Moz – 2.5Moz
range is our optimal annual production
level as it allows us to maintain and grow
our Mineral Reserves beyond annual
depletion. In addition, we believe that a
portfolio of no more than 10 mines is
optimal, allowing management to properly
focus on operations.
2019 was the first year that we saw the
real benefits of our US$1bn investment
programme. We achieved increased
production, lowered our costs and
continued to maintain a strong balance
sheet. With a vastly improved contribution
from South Deep, the Group reported
attributable gold equivalent production of
approximately 2.20Moz (2018: 2.04Moz),
again exceeding the upper end of the
guidance range.
AIC for 2019 amounted to US$1,064/oz,
down 9% from 2018 and below guidance
for the year. All nine mines generated
cash during the year – US$552m in total.
Taking into account the significant
expenditure on growth projects, the
Group generated cash-flow of US$249m,
a significant swing of over US$371m on
the net cash-outflow of US$122m in
2018.
The Board’s decision in February 2020
to go-ahead with our Salares Norte
project in northern Chile – at a project
capital cost of about US$860m in 2020
terms – will further strengthen our
production profile. Once completed,
Salares Norte is expected to add 450koz
gold-equivalent production a year for the
first seven years at AIC of US$465/oz,
one of the lowest in the industry. The
successful equity raise of US$249m,
26
“Our portfolio is now in a strong position to maintain production of 2.0Moz – 2.5Moz per year for the next 10 years”Nick HollandGold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019• We are investing in improved water
management practices, reducing the
amount of water used in our processes
and recycling 68% of our water use
(more information on p71)
• The technical management and
governance oversight of our 34 tailings
storage facilities (TSFs) have been
bolstered, and we are working with our
peers in the ICMM to strengthen
tailings dam standards
• During 2019, we continued investing
significant resources in our host
communities, including increasing the
share of jobs and procurement
allocated to them. As a result, 33% of
our total value creation of US$2.58bn
was returned to communities via jobs,
procurement and investments
During 2019, our share price on both the
JSE and NYSE improved by 94% and
88% respectively. On the JSE, our share
price was one of the top five performers
during the year. However, since year-end
2019 the share price performance of Gold
Fields and other mining stocks has been
extremely volatile, as the gold price and
financial markets in general have been
buffeted by economic and political
uncertainty and, in particular, by the
impact of the global Covid-19
(coronavirus) pandemic.
Over the next few pages, I provide a
high-level analysis of the external
environment shaping the gold industry
and the gold market, our strategy and
how we are performing against its key
performance indicators (KPIs). The Group
(p36) and my personal performance (p35)
scorecards provide further insight into the
Group’s strategy and performance.
completed in February 2020, will ensure
that the Salares Norte project can be
funded comfortably within our existing net
debt:EBITDA targets.
The Group’s attributable gold-equivalent
Mineral Reserves were 51.3Moz at the
end of 2019 (including the 45%-held
Asanko gold mine), an increase of 6% on
2018, though our Australian mines
replaced 165% of depleted Reserves
after significant investments in near-mine
exploration over the past few years.
Attributable gold-equivalent Mineral
Resources were 115.7Moz in 2019.
A further key pillar of our strategy was
to set up our South Deep mine in South
Africa for sustainable and profitable
production after a difficult 2018, during
which a significant restructuring process
resulted in a 45-day strike. Pleasingly, we
can report palpable progress and a
strong financial and operational recovery.
With the workforce reduced by
approximately 35%, the fleet rationalised,
marginal mining eliminated and
productivity levels up significantly over
2018, South Deep stemmed its cash
burn in 2019. AIC of US$1,259/oz was
37% below 2018 levels (31% in Rand
terms), and the mine managed to
generate US$15m in net cash-flow.
There is still work to be done, and I am
cautiously optimistic that South Deep is
on the right track to generate sustainable
cash-flows and profits.
The stronger operational performances by
our mines, supported by a higher gold
price received, enabled us to achieve our
key financial targets during 2019: paying
a total dividend of R1.60/share; reducing
our net debt by over US$350m to
US$1.33bn (pre-IFRS 16); and improving
our free cash-flow (FCF) margin to
21% at the average gold price received of
US$1,399/oz, from 16% at US$1,266/oz
in 2018.
During 2019, we made significant
improvements in terms of our safety
culture, systems and leadership.
Tragically, we recorded one fatality – that
of Maria Ramela, a trackless crew leader
at South Deep – and reported 12 serious
injuries (2018: 17). Unfortunately, our total
recordable injury frequency rate (TRIFR)
increased to 2.19 per million hours
worked (2018: 1.83), though this is below
the industry norm of 3.41 (ICMM
members – 2018 average). Our target
remains zero fatalities and serious injuries,
and we have put programmes and
strategies in place that are starting to
address some of the underlying issues.
We are also continuing to work on
preventing occupational diseases and
health issues impacting our workforce.
In March 2020 we adopted a range of
measures amid the escalating Covid-19
(coronavirus) pandemic in all our
operating countries. The measures in
place, both at our mines and at our
offices, sought to avoid potential
infections and to ensure that any
disruptions at our operations are limited
(more information on p30).
The sustainability of our operations
depends on mutually beneficial
relationships with key stakeholders and
minimising our impact on the
surrounding environment. Key
programmes to address these have
been incorporated into our strategy, and
we continue to show good progress in
advancing these programmes:
• Our energy use and spend continues
to reduce through ongoing efficiency
initiatives and with renewable energy
supplying our mines in Australia for the
first time
• As climate change increasingly impacts
our mines and surrounding
communities, we are gradually reducing
our Scope 1 and 2 net and gross CO2
emissions, having reduced emission
intensity by 4% between 2016 and
2019
• We have also improved our
transparency around climate change
issues with the publication of our
inaugural Climate Change report
aligned with the recommendations of
the Task Force on Climate-Related
Financial Disclosures (TCFD) in 2019
27
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO REPORT OUR OPERATING ENVIRONMENT
Gold Fields is subject to external strategic dynamics that inform decision making and influence our business performance.
An analysis of the four key strategic themes – and how Gold Fields is responding to them – is set out below.
GOLD PRICE
After almost seven years in the doldrums, the price of gold
showed a major upturn during 2019, boosting the average price
received by our mines by 11% to US$1,388/eq-oz, up from
US$1,252/eq-oz in 2018. Towards the end of 2019 and into the
Q1 2020, pricing levels were extremely volatile amid global
economic and political uncertainties, as well as the impact of the
Covid-19 pandemic. The gold price increased to as much as
US$1,650/oz in early March 2020, but also declined again to just
above US$1,400/oz during that period.
The traditional investment case for gold as a safe haven asset
was called into question after many investors sold their physical
gold holdings after the gold price collapsed in 2013. However,
during 2019 and 2020 this status seems to have been partially
restored. While much of the gold price’s short-term movement is
driven by market sentiment and geopolitical developments, an
analysis of gold’s supply and demand fundamentals underpins
our belief that the gold price could continue to improve over the
next few years, though there will be periods of short-term
volatility.
In particular, mine supply, which in 2019 showed its first decline
in 10 years, is likely to remain under pressure. Many gold market
analysts are of the view that the industry has reached peak
production levels given the limited number of new gold
discoveries since the mid-1990s, together with the decreased
levels of exploration spend over recent years.
Response
Gold Fields does not seek to predict the gold price. We expect
volatility and structure the business accordingly.
We seek to maximise value by:
• Prioritising cash-flow over production volumes
• Setting targets for each region at a 15% FCF margin around a
planning price of US$1,300/oz
• Eliminating marginal mining
• Selling non-strategic assets
• Hedging a portion of our gold production in times of high
capital expenditure (capex) and high debt
We believe the Group is therefore in a relatively strong state to
weather a sustained lower gold price (at just over US$1,000/oz)
and well positioned to capture future upside.
GOLD MARKET
Since the fall in the gold price in 2013, the industry went into
survival mode, aggressively cutting costs to stay in business.
While there was a reduction in both operating and capital costs,
the reduction in capex was generally easier to make and
consequently more severe.
Seven years later, we believe the industry has significantly
under-invested, which is expected to result in declining
production profiles and rising costs in coming years. Figures
released by the World Gold Council show that in 2019 global
mine production declined for the first time since 2008 (see graph
below). Furthermore, total gold reserves among major producers
have been decreasing since 2014, according to Bloomberg data.
In our view, capital expenditure in the industry has to increase,
with companies needing to spend on new projects and
exploration to maintain production levels. We believe that the
recent spate of consolidation in the industry – led by the mergers
between Barrick Gold and Randgold, and Newmont Gold and
Goldcorp – is a response to the under-investment.
Response
We believe that Gold Fields has been counter-cyclical by
spending almost US$1bn on new projects over the past three
years. Unlike our peers, who have been more focused on
mergers and acquisitions, we have been focused internally,
building two new mines – Gruyere and Damang – and taking a
greenfield project – Salares Norte – to a construction decision.
Our portfolio is now in a strong position to maintain production of
2.0Moz – 2.5Moz per year for the next 10 years. In our view, this
is the optimal production level given that each year we need to
find almost 5Moz in new Mineral Resources to replace depletion,
assuming a 50% Resource to Reserve conversion rate. In
addition, we believe that a portfolio of no more than 10 mines is
the optimal number allowing management to properly focus on
operations.
Looking further into the future, we think the industry will need to
return to greenfields exploration to find new projects for
development to maintain longer-dated production profiles.
Gold price
US$/oz
1,700
1,650
1,600
1,550
1,500
1,450
1,400
1,350
1,300
1,250
Global mine production
Tonnes
4,000
3,000
0
5
7
,
2
0
0
8
,
2
0
0
2
,
3
0
0
3
,
3
0
0
1
,
3
0
0
9
,
2
h
c
r
a
M
4
2
0
0
4
,
3
0
5
4
,
3
0
0
5
,
3
0
5
4
,
3
2,000
1,000
0
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
Jun
Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan
2019
Mar
Feb
2020
Source: Bloomberg
28
2011
2010
■ Mine production
2012
Source: World Gold Council
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019
CLIMATE CHANGE
The impact of the rapidly changing climate on our business,
employees and host communities is one of the defining global
challenges faced by our business, our workforce and our
communities. This impact is felt in a number of ways, including:
• Extreme weather such as severe rainfall, shifts in rainfall
patterns, heavy snow fall, severe winds, higher temperatures,
sea level undulations, and prolonged droughts
• Disruptions to our supply chain
• Impacts on our host communities
• The need to comply with current and emerging climate-related
regulations, policies and laws, emerging carbon emission
taxes and stringent water restrictions
• An increasing drive for transparency around our efforts to
minimise our carbon footprint and our ability to build
operational resilience in the face of climate-related risks
Carbon emissions are primarily from diesel consumed and
electricity consumption.
Response
Our objectives are to minimise the Company’s contribution to
climate change and to reduce the direct physical impacts thereof
on our operations and host communities, while also improving
disclosure. Furthermore, with three of our regions classified as
water stressed, water security is critical to us. To this end, we
have developed a range of strategic policy interventions and
operational adjustments.
The management of climate change impacts and transition to a
low carbon environment is a key component of environmental
stewardship at all our operations and projects. At operational
level, our energy, carbon management and water strategies
highlight our approach taken:
• Greater energy and water efficiencies
• Improved use of low carbon and renewable energy sources
• Security of water and energy supplies
In addition, we have joined a number of global initiatives and
programmes that support both corporate disclosure of climate
change impacts and encourage multi-stakeholder commitments
to combating it. Our second climate change report that complies
with the recommendations of the TCFD was released in
conjunction with this IAR.
RESOURCE NATIONALISM/SOCIAL LICENCE
Over the past few years, many governments, particularly in
developing countries, increasingly view the industry as an easy
target for higher taxes and other fiscal imposts, particularly
during tough economic times. As a result, governments’ share of
mining revenue has grown at the expense of other stakeholders
but, at the same time, miners and investors are shying away from
more risky jurisdictions characterised by strong resource
nationalism.
A sound and certain regulatory and fiscal environment should
enable the global gold sector to ride out short-term fluctuations
in gold prices and achieve sustained returns over the 15 to
20-year average life of a mining project. In many jurisdictions,
however, the legal and tax environments have become less
conducive to the long-term viability of the mining sector.
At the same time, mining-impacted communities in these
jurisdictions are finding their voice and are demanding a greater
share of the value created by miners. Mines are dependent on
their mineral deposits and cannot relocate to new locations when
facing deteriorating local or national operating environments.
Furthermore, mines must be able to navigate complex social,
economic and political dynamics over time to avoid conflicts with
their host communities. As it is, conflicts between communities
and mines in the global industry have risen sharply over the last
decade.
To manage the potential risks, mining companies need to
maximise their positive impacts, avoid or minimise their negative
impacts and make sure that this is communicated to – and
recognised by – host community stakeholders.
Response
At Gold Fields, a strong social licence to operate is embedded in
our societal value proposition and is a prerequisite for long-term
generation of value for stakeholders.
The question is how the trust gap between mining companies
and governments and communities can best be bridged. Gold
Fields, on its own and in conjunction with its peers, has sought
to address this trust gap in a number of ways:
• The industry is continuing to distribute value to a number of
stakeholders. Over the past three years, Gold Fields has
consistently created between US$2bn and US$3bn in total
value annually for our wide range of stakeholders – accounting
for around 90% of revenue on average (p08)
• Gold Fields is actively promoting host community employment
and procurement in an effort to strengthen its social licence to
operate and mitigate any regulatory actions that limit its ability
to share the benefits of mining. In 2019, about 33% of our
total value creation benefited host communities through these
initiatives (p81)
• We are working with international mining bodies, such as the
ICMM, to promote industry-wide best practice and showcase
the benefits that a responsible and fairly regulated industry
can bring
29
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO REPORT OUR 2019 PERFORMANCE
Every year Gold Fields sets itself key performance targets to ensure that we meet our strategic goals. These fall into four
categories:
• Financial – To make money sustainably
• Stakeholders – Build and maintain stakeholder support
• Organisational capacity – Ensure that the Company has the capacity to deliver
• Internal business processes – Build the processes required to deliver the strategy
Below is an update on the Covid-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and its impact on Gold Fields, followed by an overview of
Gold Fields’ strategic goals within these categories and how we performed against them during 2019.
Covid-19 pandemic and Gold Fields’
actions
Subsequent to year-end – and at the time
of finalising the financial statements – the
Covid-19 (coronavirus) pandemic required
Gold Fields to support government
protocols and directives in countries in
which we have a presence to contain the
spread of the virus. Our operations
introduced a wide range of measures to
reduce the risk of potential infections of
people at our operations and limit
disruption at our mines. We are in full
support of the governments’ measures
and our further actions going forward will
be determined by the nature and extent
of incidences of infections at our mines
and in the countries in which we operate.
In line with the directive by the South
African government on 23 March 2020,
South Deep has been placed on
care-and-maintenance during the
resultant 21-day lockdown in South
Africa. Prior to that directive being
announced, we had implemented other
measures to manage the risk to its people
and business, including international
business travel restrictions, self-
quarantine for people displaying flu-like
symptoms and comprehensive hygiene
awareness campaigns.
There is of course the possibility of further
lockdowns and restrictions in the
countries in which we have a presence
and contingency plans are being
formulated to deal with these potential
eventualities. Gold Fields management
believes Gold Fields is in a strong financial
position with significantly reduced debt
compared to prior periods. As at the date
hereof, the Group has approximately
US$600m in cash and in excess of
US$1.5bn of committed, undrawn debt
facilities. As a result, management
believes that the Group has sufficient
liquidity to withstand an interruption to our
operations for a considerable period of
time, but that notwithstanding, we will
continue to work towards minimising the
impact of Covid-19 on our employees,
mines and offices.
30
We have evaluated the potential effects of
these conditions on the basis of a
three-month operational closure period
across the Group (period used is based on
periods of total lockdown experienced in
China and South Korea). Over this period
there could potentially be no production
and approximately 50% savings on cost
and capital. Gold Fields is of the view that
it will be a stable, going concern for the
foreseeable future. However, this estimate
is inherently uncertain as it is based on
expectations of future events, including the
length of the closure period, which is
currently unknown.
Safety and health
For details – p62
00
Our targets of zero fatalities, serious
injuries and safe production are
embedded, through the Group scorecard,
in the performance scorecards of all Gold
Fields’ employees. It will always remain
our most important priority.
Most tragically, we lost a colleague during
2019. Maria Ramela, a 38-year-old
trackless crew leader at our South Deep
mine in South Africa, was fatally injured
after being struck by a rock ejected from
the rock face following a series of four
seismic events. We again express our
sincere condolences to her family, friends
and colleagues. We also had 12 serious
injuries in 2019 (2018: 17) and a
regression in the TRIFR to 2.19 per million
hours worked (2018: 1.83). However, the
severity and duration of lost-time injuries
(LTIs) improved markedly.
We have made progress on the
implementation of health and safety
strategies, including a Group-wide roll-out
of the Courageous Safety Leadership
(CSL) programme. Training for this
programme commenced in 2019 and will
be completed during 2020, teaching all
employees to prioritise safety and giving
them the opportunity to become safety
leaders. We believe that the CSL
programme, combined with the
expansion of the Vital Behaviours
programme already successfully
implemented at our Australian operations
since 2016, will entrench safe behaviours
and choices in our workplace. We
continue with the critical controls initiative
commenced last year.
We are also investing in technical and
engineering safety solutions, such as
proximity detection, collision avoidance
and fatigue management systems, while
at the same time deploying fit-for-purpose
management systems.
On the health front, a South African court
endorsed the settlement reached
between six gold mining companies,
including Gold Fields, and attorneys
representing ex-mineworkers suffering
from Silicosis and Tuberculosis (TB). An
independent trust has been established
to compensate ex-mine workers by
distributing just over R5bn (US$380m)
funded by the gold mining companies.
We have made a provision of R297m
(US$21m) for our share of the settlement.
The nominal value is R408m (US$29m),
which is in effect our contribution to the
trust over the next 10 years. The trust
began its work in March 2020.
Operational performance
For details – p47
00
Our strategic priority is to sustainably
improve our total shareholder return.
While this may suggest a strong focus on
investors as our key stakeholder, we need
strong cash-flow generation to share the
benefits of mining with all our
stakeholders – our workforce, business
partners, communities, governments and,
of course, shareholders. As such, we
have set an annual target of generating a
FCF margin of 15% at a gold price of
US$1,300/oz.
After the three-year, US$1bn reinvestment
programme between 2017 and 2019, we
turned cash-flow positive in H1 2019,
earlier than originally anticipated. As the
projects neared completion by mid-2019,
we started seeing benefits in H2 2019,
during which normalised profits for the
Group were almost double that of H1.
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Group performance highlights
Fatalities
TRIFR
Attributable production
All-in sustaining costs (AISC)1, 2
All-in costs (AIC)1,2
Net cash-flow1, 3
Free cash-flow (FCF) margin1
Net debt (pre-IFRS 16)1
Net debt (post-IFRS 16)1
Dividend declared
Total value distribution
Energy usage4
Water withdrawal
Freshwater withdrawal
Water recycled/reused (% of total)
CO2 emissions
Host community procurement (% of total)
Host community employment (% of total)
Gross mine closure liabilities
Number
/million hours worked
Moz
US$/oz
US$/oz
US$m
%
US$bn
US$bn
R/share
US$bn
TJ
Mℓ
Mℓ
%
million tonnes
%
%
US$m
2019
1
2.19
2.195
970
1,064
249
21
1.331
1.664
1.60
2.577
12,498
22,334
14,153
68
1.94
34
55
436
2018
1
1.83
2.036
981
1,173
(122)
16
1.687
–
0.40
2.711
11,628
21,179
14,468
66
1.85
27
56
400
1 These non-IFRS measures have been defined in management’s discussion and analysis in the Annual Financial Report (AFR), and have been reconciled to IFRS
2 2019 AISC on the revised World Gold Council interpretation
3 Net cash-flow = cash-flow from operating activities less net capex, environmental payments and finance lease payments
4 The sum of direct and indirect energy consumption reflects a conversion factor used by Granny Smith, Gruyere, Agnew, Tarkwa and Damang power stations to account for
generation losses
As a whole, in 2019 the Group generated
US$249m in net cash-flow compared
with a net cash-outflow of US$122m in
2018. Mine cash-flow for the year, which
excludes project capital, was US$552m,
compared with US$345m in 2018. The
2019 FCF margin was 21% at an average
gold price received of US$1,399/oz.
All our operations performed in line, or
better, than guidance during 2019, both in
terms of their operational and financial
metrics. Gold Fields’ attributable
gold-equivalent production increased
8% to approximately 2.2Moz in 2019
(2018: 2.04Moz), exceeding the upper
end of the guidance range of
2.13Moz – 2.18Moz.
AIC for 2019 were US$1,064/oz, 9%
lower than 2018 and below 2019
guidance of US$1,075/oz – US$1,095/
oz. AISC were US$970/oz (2018:
US$981/oz) on the original World Gold
Council interpretation, and US$897/oz on
the revised interpretation. AISC (original
interpretation) guidance for the year was
US$980/oz – US$995/oz.
Headline earnings for 2019 were
US$163m (2018: US$61m), while
normalised profits of US$343m for 2019
were up twelve-fold from the US$27m
reported in 2018.
A critical achievement for the year was
the notable progress of South Deep,
which met and exceeded its production
and cost guidance for 2019 after the
significant restructuring process during
2018. As the year progressed and the
changes entrenched throughout the
operation, South Deep started to meet
targeted operational benchmarks. For
2019, the mine reported record cash-flow
of R221m (US$15m), compared with an
outflow of R1.92bn (US$146m) in 2018,
boosted production by 41% to 222koz
and reported a 37% reduction in AIC.
Other major contributors to the improved
Group production figures were the first
full-year production from our 45% holding
in the Asanko Gold Mine (AGM) in Ghana,
a 15% increase in production at Damang,
and the initial 50koz contribution from our
share of the Gruyere mine in Western
Australia. Gruyere, in which we hold a
50% stake and have management
control, produced first gold in June 2019
and ramped up to steady state by
September 2019.
The benefits of our investments are set to
continue into 2020, with Group
attributable production expected to be
about 5% higher and AIC 2% lower than
2019 levels, notwithstanding the first year
of capital expansion at the Salares Norte
project. The current higher gold price
(including our hedges for 2020) places the
Company in a strong position to generate
substantial FCF for 2020 while sustaining
our current operations, further reduce
debt and continue our policy of paying
dividends equal to about a third of our
normalised earnings to shareholders.
Growth of our portfolio
For details – p39
00
While improving the FCF per ounce of
gold produced is one of management’s
top priorities, ensuring the longevity of our
portfolio and the sustainability of its cash
generating abilities are as critical. As such,
over the past three years the Group has
been in a reinvestment phase at a time
31
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO REPORT OUR 2019 PERFORMANCE continued
when many of our peers have been
focused on cost rationalisation in the face
of pressure from some market
participants.
Between 2017 and 2019, we spent
approximately US$1bn in project capital
and building two new mines – Gruyere in
Western Australia and Damang in Ghana
– as well as acquiring a 50% share in the
Gruyere project and a 45% stake in AGM
in Ghana, and bringing our Salares Norte
project in Chile to a positive construction
decision. These investments will not only
extend the overall life of our portfolio, but
will also improve the quality thereof by
lowering the Group AIC.
An overview of our key growth projects
for 2019 is as follows:
• We spent A$96m (US$67m) on
Gruyere in Western Australia, which
started production in H2 2019 and, at
99koz, achieved its revised production
guidance for 2019. The total capital
cost of Gruyere amounted to A$610m,
below the final forecast capital of
A$621m, of which Gold Fields paid
A$329m (p41)
• At our Damang mine in Ghana, we
spent US$70m in project capital.
Up until end-2019, the cost of the
project was US$347m, with a further
US$10m scheduled for 2020.
Damang’s 2019 production of 208koz
was 15% up on 2018 (p41)
• We continued our aggressive near-mine
exploration spending at our Australian
mines. During 2019, we spent A$84m
(US$58m) (including Gruyere), which is
in line with the average yearly spend of
A$80m – A$100m over the preceding
three years. During 2019, St Ives,
Agnew and Granny Smith replaced
165% of their Mineral Reserves, net of
depletion (p43)
• US$49m was spent on feasibility study
(FS) work, further exploration drilling, as
well as environmental and social
expenditures at the Salares Norte
project in Chile. Since 2009, when it
first started exploring, Gold Fields has
spent US$228m on the project. The
final FS was approved by the Board in
February 2019 and environmental
approval was granted by the regulator
in December 2019. The Board, after
reviewing the updated FS, a social-
political risk assessment and the
funding options for the US$860m
construction, gave the go-ahead for
construction in February 2020. The
mine is expected to be operational by
early 2023 (p42)
32
Gold Fields’ total capex for 2019 was
US$613m (2018: US$814m), of which
US$476m was sustaining capital and
US$137m was growth capital. Capex of
US$630m has been budgeted for 2020,
of which US$224m is growth capital
earmarked primarily for Salares Norte
(US$111m), the Australian operations
(US$60m), Cerro Corona (US$28m),
South Deep (US$15m) and Damang
(US$10m). The capex excludes Gold
Fields’ share of AGM’s total capex of
US$34m for 2020.
A further indication of our sound growth
prospects is Gold Fields’ strong Mineral
Reserves and Resources position.
In 2019, the Group had a strong
performance with regards to Reserves
replacement, net of depletion. Total
attributable, gold-equivalent Mineral
Reserves at the end of 2019 were
51.3Moz (2018: 50.3Moz), including our
45%-held AGM. Some of the significant
developments during 2019 were:
• An 8% increase in the Australian
region’s Mineral Reserves, net of
depletion, to 6.93Moz, led by a 38%
rise at Agnew and a 31% improvement
at St Ives
• A 2% rise in Tarkwa’s Mineral Reserves,
net of depletion, to 5.89Moz
As at the end of 2019, 22Moz of Gold
Fields’ Mineral Reserves (including AGM)
were outside South Africa, representing
42% of the Group’s Reserves base.
As recently as 2015, only 28% of our
Reserves were not from South Deep.
At the time our international Reserves
were a mere 13Moz.
The total attributable, gold-equivalent
Mineral Resources at the end of 2019
were 115.7Moz (2018: 108.2Moz).
Strengthening the balance sheet
For details – p52
00
Our capital programme of the past three
years inevitably put pressure on the
balance sheet. Tactical hedge positions
and better-than-expected gold prices for
the most part of the past three years
enabled us to limit the pick-up in net debt,
as did stronger than anticipated cash-
flows and the sale of non-core equity
investments for a combined US$179m
during H1 2019. Furthermore, we
successfully refinanced US$1bn in debt
during 2019 and signed a new US$1.2bn
revolving credit facility.
As a result, we managed to significantly
reduce our net debt to US$1.33bn
(pre-IFRS 16) from US$1.69bn at
end-2018, while the net debt:EBITDA
ratio was 1.08x (end-2018: 1.57x). Under
the new IFRS 16 lease accounting
standards, our net debt was US$1.66bn
and the net debt:EBITDA ratio 1.29x at
the end of 2019. With further strong cash-
flow predicted, management has set itself
the target of paying down US$300m
– US$400m of debt in 2020,
notwithstanding the first capital outlays at
the Salares Norte project. Beyond that,
we plan further deleveraging of the
balance sheet.
To protect cash-flows and underpin debt
reduction, we have extended our gold
and foreign exchange hedging
programme, putting structures in place
which mature during 2020.
Gold Fields’ policy allows for hedging to
protect cash-flows at times of significant
expenditure, for specific debt servicing
requirements, and to safeguard the viability
of higher cost operations. Given the high
levels of project capital incurred over the
past three years, the Group has deployed
short-term, tactical gold hedges to protect
cash-flows and the balance sheet.
With the project capital having largely
been spent by mid-2019, the underlying
purpose of the programme shifted to
underpinning a significant reduction in
debt. Our intention is not to put additional
hedges in place once the current hedge
book expires, other than possible
downside protection, without limiting the
upside, given the large capital expenditure
for the Salares Norte project in 2021.
In line with our dividend policy of paying
out 25% – 35% of normalised earnings as
dividends, we declared a total dividend
for the year of R1.60/share (2018: R0.40/
share).
Energy and climate change
For details – p69
00
During 2019, Gold Fields shifted further
away from the use of carbon-intensive
energy sources and, for the first time,
started using renewable energy to power
our mines. Our mines in Ghana, Australia
and Peru are now largely powered by
low-carbon sources, though diesel is still
being used for the majority of our mining
fleet. During 2019, 67% of total electricity
consumption was generated by gas, with
coal accounting for 28%, hydro-electricity
for 3%, diesel for 2% and renewables for
just under 1%.
We see renewable energy sources as
becoming increasingly important, and our
initial focus is on the mines in Western
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Australia. Agnew became the first mine in
our portfolio to be powered by solar
energy when it connected a 4MW solar
farm in August 2019. Five wind turbines,
providing an additional 18MW, will be
added to the system by mid-2020, as will
a 13MW battery energy storage system.
By end-2020, Agnew will become one of
the first gold mines in the world to receive
over 50% of its power from renewable
energy sources, with the remainder of its
electricity needs being supplied by a gas
plant.
The Granny Smith gas power plant
integrated 8MW of solar energy into its
power system in Q1 2020, alongside a
2MW battery energy storage system.
A further 40MW of solar capacity is being
developed at South Deep in South Africa
pending regulatory approval. Gold Fields
is committed to 20% renewable energy
generation over the life-of-mine at all new
projects, including the newly approved
Salares Norte mine in Chile. When it starts
production in early 2023, we envisage
that at least 15% of electricity will be
generated by solar.
Energy accounted for 20% of Group
operating costs in 2019, the second
largest cost component at our mines.
While energy consumption rose by 7% in
2019, energy spending declined from
US$302m in 2018 to US$300m despite
the increase in our gold production. This
is attributable to mine planning
optimisation and energy efficiencies.
Greater use of renewables has the added
benefit of reducing our carbon footprint,
which is one of Gold Fields’ key
environmental priorities. In 2016 we set
ourselves an aspirational target of
cumulative carbon emission reduction of
800kt CO2-e between 2017 and 2020.
We reached 54% of these savings by
end-2019 and are on track to achieve
75% of this target by the end of 2020.
During 2019, total CO2-e emissions
increased to 1.94m tonnes (2018: 1.85m
tonnes), as a result of higher Group
tonnes mined and the inclusion of the
Gruyere mine for the first time, but we
expect longer-term benefits arising from
the energy efficiency, fuel-switching and
renewable energy projects we have put in
place at our mines.
In 2018, Gold Fields become the first
South African mining company to endorse
the Financial Services Board’s TCFD
recommendations and, in 2019, we
published our baseline 2018 TCFD
Report. This report will monitor our
climate change-related performance and
replaces previous submissions under the
CDP (formerly the Carbon Disclosure
Project). The 2019 TCFD Report is being
released in conjunction with this IAR.
Environmental stewardship
For details – p67
00
This year, for the first time in its history,
Gold Fields recorded no serious
environmental incidents. This is an
important achievement, as environmental
incidents could potentially impact not only
on operations, but also the communities
and the environment around us.
We classify environmental incidents on a
scale of 1 to 5, with Levels 3 to 5
incidents resulting in medium- to
longer-term environmental damage and
regulatory sanctions. Gold Fields has had
no Levels 4 or 5 incidents for well over a
decade and for the first time in 2019,
there were no Level 3 incidents (we
reported two Level 3 incidents in 2018).
The number of Level 2 incidents, which
have a limited environmental impact but
could escalate to more serious incidents,
declined by 46% last year.
Water is a particular focus of our
environmental strategy, as it is an
increasingly scarce and expensive
resource around the globe. During 2018,
our operations invested in improving
water practices, including pollution
prevention, recycling and conservation
initiatives. Key to responsible water
stewardship is to reuse or recycle much
of the water we use in our processes and,
in line with industry best practice, we have
set ourselves a target of 65%. We
achieved the target in 2018 and 2019,
when the total water recycled or reused
amounted to 66% and 68% respectively.
A key focus of both management and the
Board was the governance and
management of TSFs, following the
catastrophic failure at the Feijão iron ore
mine in Brumadinho, Brazil, during
January 2019, which resulted in 270
deaths. We studied the report of the
independent investigation panel to identify
any lessons we could learn.
All Gold Fields’ operations carried out
additional safety inspections at our 34
TSFs, including 18 decommissioned
TSFs and three managed by JVs, and
concluded that Gold Fields-managed
TSFs were not at risk. We also responded
to requests from environmental, social
and governance (ESG) investors to all
global mining companies by detailing the
specifications and technical standards of
our TSFs. This report is available on our
website.
During 2019, we further strengthened
technical and governance oversight over
all of our TSFs through, among others,
providing quarterly updates to the Board
and increasing the tailings expertise of our
corporate technical team. We reviewed
available real-time monitoring and
surveillance technologies, including
drones, and are applying them to specific
TSFs as appropriate. Longer term, our
Exploration camp at the Salares Norte project in Chile
33
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO REPORT OUR 2019 PERFORMANCE continued
teams are working with our peers at the
ICMM to provide input into independent
global tailings standard that will be
published during 2020, and to which
all ICMM members have agreed to
adhere to.
The total gross mine closure liability for
Gold Fields increased by 9% to US$436m
in 2019 from US$400m in 2018. During
2019, we further enhanced our integrated
approach to mine closure management
with each operation implementing the first
of three-year progressive environmental
rehabilitation plans.
Our workforce
For details – p59
00
In 2018, the profile of our workforce
underwent a major change with the
retrenchment of about a third of the
workforce at South Deep, as well as the
move to contractor mining at our Tarkwa
and Damang mines in Ghana. This meant
that the ratio of contractors to full-time
employees changed significantly over the
past year. At the end of 2019,
approximately 12,000 of our total 17,656
workforce were contractors. This requires
a different Human Resources (HR)
approach, but one that still considers the
Company’s values, standards and
policies.
Within the entire workforce, we are
increasing our focus on diversity and
inclusivity and employing people from
our host communities. During 2019, the
Board approved a Group diversity policy.
We are making progress on this journey:
• Across our global workforce, 20% of
Gold Fields employees are female, with
20% of management positions also
held by women. Just over half of our
female employees work in core mining
activities. As recently as 2016, only
15% of our workforce was female. For
the second year running Gold Fields
was included in the Bloomberg
Gender-Equality Index (GEI), one of only
325 companies globally to have
achieved this
• Well over half of our total workforce
– 55% – are from communities that are
impacted by our mines. In 2017, that
level was 40%, though there also have
been some changes in our
classification of host communities since
then
Another important HR initiative
entrenched in 2019 is the drive to ensure
that all our people are appropriately
skilled. With the increasing shift towards
mechanisation and automation at our
34
mines, we have found that, in addition to
the continued development and training
of our workforce, it is increasingly
important to recruit people that have a
strong science, technology and
mathematics background. During 2019,
we spent over US$12m globally on
training and development.
Stakeholders and communities
For details – p75
00
The Group’s value distribution to national
economies in 2019, amounting to
US$2.58bn, was slightly lower than the
US$2.71bn in national value distributed in
2018. Of this, 68% was paid to suppliers
and contractors, 15% to employees,
10% to governments in taxes and
royalties, and 6% to equity and debt
investors.
Within our total value distribution, Gold
Fields continues to focus on maximising
in-country and host community economic
impact. Within our procurement spend,
96% is from in-country suppliers.
Communities, in particular, are a key
focus for Gold Fields as sustainable
community jobs, procurement from
community enterprises and community
investments will have significant
economic and social benefits.
During 2019:
• Almost 9,300 people, or 55% of the
workforce, were employed by us and
our contractors from host communities.
This is in line with our long-term target
• Host community procurement was
US$635m, or 34% of total spend,
exceeding the 27% achieved in 2018
• Our investment in socio-economic
development (SED) projects in our host
communities declined by 17% to
US$22m compared with 2018, largely
due to the completion of the three-year,
US$27m upgrade to the Tarkwa-
Damang road in H1 2019, our largest
community investment project to date
These initiatives ensured that US$782m,
33% of our total value contribution,
remained with our host communities. It is
pleasing to see that as a result of this and
our increased engagement our
relationship assessment surveys show
improved ratings of Gold Fields across all
our jurisdictions, while community
grievances decreased by 39% in 2019
compared with 2018.
Guidance for 2020
Gold Fields’ business plan for 2020 has
been built around an average gold price
of US$1,300/oz (A$1,850/oz, R600,000/
kg) and assuming exchange rates of
R14.50 per US Dollar and A$0.69 per
US Dollar.
As stated, we believe that the benefits of
our three-year investment programme will
continue into 2020, with the Damang
Reinvestment project set to be finalised
and the Gruyere mine contributing for a
full year for the first time.
Group attributable production is expected
to be about 5% higher at 2.275Moz –
2.315Moz, and AIC 2% lower at
US$1,035/oz – US$1,055/oz when
compared to 2019. Excluding spending
on the Salares Norte project, our AIC
guidance would be between US$975/oz
– US$995/oz. AISC is guided 4% lower at
US$920/oz – US$940/oz. Capex for the
year has been budgeted at US$630m.
The main drivers behind production
guidance for 2020 are:
• A 16% rise in South Deep’s production
to 257koz (2018: 222koz)
• The inclusion of Gruyere’s full-year
production of 270koz (100%)
Note of thanks
I would like to express my gratitude to my
fellow directors, led by our Chairperson,
Cheryl Carolus, for their support and
guidance during 2019. The composition
of our Exco has remained stable over the
past two years, and I believe the
commitment of this team has been one
of the main reasons behind our recent
successes. Going against industry trends,
as we have done with our US$1bn
reinvestment programme, would not have
been possible without the support and
expertise of this team.
Most importantly, I would like to express
my sincere appreciation and gratitude to
all the employees of Gold Fields. They
have gone through some difficult times
over the past few years, with wide-
ranging restructuring initiatives impacting
their work lives. Rightfully, now that their
efforts have translated into strong
profitability for the Group, they will be
rewarded for their efforts. But I also know
that our employees’ resilience, hard work
and dedication will not let up. It gives me
great comfort to know that I have this
team behind me to drive Gold Fields
forward.
Nick Holland
CEO
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO SCORECARD 2019
Gold Fields recognises that remuneration is a critical part of value creation. We are committed to aligning our employees’
remuneration to our strategic objectives, as embodied in our Group Business Scorecard (BSC). The Group BSC is then
cascaded into individual scorecards, to ensure individual effort drives Group performance. Below is a summary of our
CEO Nick Holland’s BSC for 2019 and his performance against it. His average score for 2019 was 3.8 out of 5, as
evaluated by the Remuneration Committee. The Board believes that by reflecting on the CEO’s scorecard and how it
drives value creation, we demonstrate to our stakeholders our commitment to fair and transparent reporting.
Performance against individual BSC targets informs 35% of the CEO’s annual performance bonus, while his performance
against the Group BSC targets (p36 – 37) inform the remaining 65% (which includes sustainability-related targets).
Weight
Target
FINANCIAL
2019 Results
10% Improve liquidity by reducing net debt
Target: US$100m debt reduction
Stretch target: US$150m debt reduction
INTERNAL BUSINESS PROCESS
15% Deliver the 2019 South Deep business plan through
disciplined execution and improved productivity.
Target: 477t mined/employee
15%
Improve internal business planning processes at
South Deep by achieving 85% compliance to the
mining plan.
Delivery of the Gruyere project
10%
10%
5%
Delivery of Gruyere project capital cost.
Target: A$621m
Stretch: A$612m
Delivery of Damang project to the following targets:
• Total ore mined 31.8Mt
• Gold produced 218koz
• Mill throughput 4.3Mt
• 75% spatial compliance to plan
Delivery of Salares Norte project:
• Feasibility study (FS) peer reviewed by March 2019
• Detailed engineering work at 55%
• Complete district exploration with 12.9km drilled
• Environmental approval to be achieved by
June 2020
ORGANISATIONAL CAPACITY
• Improve impact of I&T
• Complete 2019 I&T programmes in accordance with
the regional strategies with clear business cases
10%
that there are no material deviations from 2019
compliance guidelines.
5% Improve governance, compliance and risk by ensuring
10% Develop leadership competency framework aligned
10% Apply 360o “Living the Values” assessment in our
with strategic objectives and values to improve people
capacity and culture
performance assessment tool
Net debt reduced by US$281m to US$1,331m (pre IFRS 16)
• South Deep achieved a 45% annual improvement on 2018 in
tonnes mined per employee at 418t
• South Deep achieved 87% compliance to the mine plan1 – and a
7% improvement on 2018
• Backfill production was at record levels at 426,338m3
• Ground support at 12.8km was a 37% improvement on 2018
• First crusher feed 20 January 2019
• First gold production 30 June 2019
• Substantial completion 20 July 2019
• 2019 production at 99koz, at the top end of market guidance
• Final project capital cost was A$610m
• Total tonnes mined of 34.1Mt
• Gold production of 208koz
• Mill throughput at 4.6Mt (above nameplate capacity)
• 92% spatial compliance2 to plan
• FS completed and presented to the Board in February 2019
• Detailed engineering work at 58%
• District exploration drilling of 15.5km
• Environmental approval received in December 2019
Key achievements:
• Telecommunications infrastructure at South Deep, Agnew, Granny
Smith and St Ives to facilitate digital mining progressed
• Personnel and mobile equipment tracking systems implemented in
one corridor at South Deep
• Automatic ventilation systems installed at Agnew
• High-precision blast hole drilling commenced at Tarkwa and St Ives
• Semi-autonomous loading expanded at Granny Smith and trialled at
South Deep
• No material deviations
• Leadership competency framework updated and adopted
• The 360o assessment of the CEO was completed by the Chairperson
and Exco
Rating
out of 5
5
3
4
3
4.5
3.5
4
3.5
4
3.5
4
OVERALL PERFORMANCE RATING
100%
3.8/5
1 Compliance to plan means adherence to key operational targets such as costs, drilling advancement, ground support and backfill production
2 Spatial compliance requires adherence to the approved mining plan and sequence in which we mine
00
For the CEO’s remuneration package and those of other executives and directors, as well as our remuneration rating scale, approach, policies and implementation,
see the Remuneration Report in the AFR on p28 – 58. The rating scale applied here is also in the Remuneration Report on p45.
35
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO REPORT CEO SCORECARD 2019 continued
GROUP 2020 BSC
2020 GROUP SCORECARD
ACHIEVE OUR VISION:
To be the global
leader in sustainable
gold mining
FINANCIAL
STAKEHOLDER
INTERNAL
BUSINESS PROCESSES
ORGANISATIONAL
CAPACITY
36
INCREASE TOTAL
SHAREHOLDER RETURN
CAPITAL DISCIPLINE PROCESS
Reduce net debt by
US$300m – US$400m @ US$1,500/oz1
REPUTATION WITH STAKEHOLDERS
• 60% of active investors engaged twice a year
• 80% achievement of planned government engagement
interactions
STRATEGIC PLANNING PROCESS
• Improve the resolution between short-term and long-term planning
EFFICIENCIES AND SECURITY
OF UTILITIES (ENERGY AND WATER)
• 5% TJ reductions through energy-saving
initiatives
• Achieve 800,000t CO2-eq reduction target
for 2017 – 20204
• Commence construction of South Deep
solar power plant
• 3% reduction in freshwater withdrawal
• Increase water recycling/reuse to 66%
of total water use
QUALITY
Improve portfolio
management
• Develop growth plans
for the Australia, West
Africa and Americas
regions
1 Illustrative price
2 Including spending on Salares Norte project
3 This is measured by the number of referrals via LinkedIn
4 Representing about half of our annual Scope 1-2 emissions
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019We are committed to achieving our vision of being the global leader in sustainable gold mining. Our strategy is designed
to enable the delivery of this vision through an integrated approach. Our strategy, which comprises four pillars –
organisational capacity, internal business processes, stakeholders and financial performance – is further informed by our
dedication to operational resilience, debt reduction and integrated thinking.
• Above median performance against peer group
COST GUIDANCE (AIC)
CAPITAL RETURNS
US$1,035 – 1,055/oz2
Cost guidance for 2020
15% return at US$1,300/oz
and A$1,850/oz gold price per project/investment
(ANALYSTS AND INVESTORS, EMPLOYEES, GOVERNMENT, COMMUNITIES)
• Substantial implementation of community action plans
• Increase in the number of influenced hired employees3
CAPITAL DISCIPLINE
PROCESS
SAFETY, OCCUPATIONAL
HEALTH AND WELLBEING
ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE
• Substantial compliance of
capital projects with time,
cost and scope approvals
• Substantial achievement
of environmental, health
and safety scorecard
• Improve response to findings in employee climate surveys
• Managers living the Gold Fields values as measured by
360˚ assessment
• Increased diversity and inclusion among employees
OF OUR PORTFOLIO
Sustain improvements at
South Deep
Delivery of
Salares Norte
• Deliver the 2020 guidance of
8,000kg at R625,000/kg
• Complete detailed
engineering design
• Commence with
construction in Q4 2020
INNOVATION AND
TECHNOLOGY
PEOPLE CAPACITY
• Significant progress in
• 75% cover for high impact and
rolling out digital
infrastructure
mission critical roles
GOVERNANCE AND COMPLIANCE
• No material deviations from compliance guidelines
• All audit findings resolved within agreed timeframes
37
Lead indicators: indicators of performance that drive outcomes/future successLag indicators: indicators of performance that show how successful we have been in achieving outcomes Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CEO REPORT Value delivery to our
shareholders
• Asset portfolio management
• Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Summary
• Improving operational performance
• Strengthening the balance sheet
p39
p44
p47
p52
The underground workshop at our South Deep mine in South Africa
38
ASSET PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
Gold Fields’ overriding strategic objective
is to improve the quality of its portfolio by
lowering Group All-in costs (AIC), thereby
increasing our free cash-flow (FCF)
margin per ounce of gold produced. The
goal is to generate a FCF margin of at
least 15% at US$1,300/oz. To achieve
this, we employ various elements in the
portfolio management process,
including:
• Acquiring or developing lower-cost
(than Group average), longer-life
assets
• Extending the life of current assets
through near-mine brownfields
exploration
• Focusing on in-country opportunities
to leverage off our existing footprint,
infrastructure and skills set, and
capitalise on the experience we have
gained from operating in these
jurisdictions
• Disposing of higher-cost, shorter-life
assets that management believes can
be better served by a company that
has more time and resources to
commit to them
In addition to increasing the cash
generating ability of our portfolio,
ensuring the sustainability of our
production base has been a focus over
the past three years. Last year marked a
turning point after almost three years of
significant capital investment and net
cash-outflows. In 2019, the Group
recorded a net cash-inflow of US$249m
after two years of cash-outflows –
US$33m in 2017 and US$122m in 2018.
However, between 2017 and 2019,
we generated total net cash-inflow of
US$94m despite spending US$644m in
project capital and US$163m on
developing our Salares Norte project.
With anticipated project capital on
Gruyere and Damang having largely
been spent, and Group production
forecast to increase in 2020, FCF is
expected to improve even further in
2020. Management intends to allocate
a portion of this FCF to de-gearing the
balance sheet and funding the initial
US$111m capital needed to build
Salares Norte, while at the same time
maintaining the policy of paying 25% –
35% of normalised earnings as dividends
to our shareholders.
Growing our global footprint
Our active portfolio management
approach has allowed us to build a
geographically diversified portfolio with
nine mines and one project in five
countries, one of which is in South
Africa. During 2019, the production base
outside South Africa continued to grow,
with the completion of the Gruyere
project in Western Australia, the first
full-year contribution from our 45%
holding in the Asanko gold mine (AGM),
and the build-up of production at
Damang in Ghana. With 22Moz of
attributable gold-equivalent Mineral
Reserves (excluding Asanko) at
31 December 2019 being outside South
Africa – 42% of the total – our
international assets are well positioned to
produce in excess of 2Moz per annum
over the next decade.
Encouragingly, South Deep in South
Africa showed a marked operational
improvement in 2019 following the
restructuring towards the end of 2018,
outperforming guidance by 15% and
generating positive FCF for only the
second time since we acquired the mine
in 2006. A summary of our major
projects and progress at South Deep is
detailed on p40 – 42.
In another positive development, the
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
for Salares Norte in Chile was approved
by the Atacama Environmental
Assessment Commission on
18 December, earlier than anticipated.
As such, an updated feasibility study (FS)
indicating an internal rate of return of
23% at a US$1,300/oz gold price and a
2.3 year payback period was presented
to the Board in February 2020. The
Board granted final approval to proceed
with the construction of the project. The
US$860m (2020 basis) cost of the
project is funded through cash-flow from
the Group, existing debt facilities as well
as US$249m from a successful equity
raise completed in February 2020 soon
after the Board gave the go-ahead.
Sale of equity holdings
During the course of 2019, Gold Fields
took advantage of the favourable equity
market conditions to divest a number of
its non-core equity holdings, with the
proceeds being used to pay down a
portion of the Group’s debt. A total of
US$179m was raised through these
sales. We made a significant return on
all these investments, as seen in the
table below.
SALE OF NON-CORE HOLDINGS DURING 2019
Investment
Previous
shareholding
Sold for
Acquired for (date)
Maverix Metals
19.9%
C$91m (US$67m)
Red 5
Gold Road Resources
Hummingbird
Resources
19.9%
A$30m (US$21m)
9.9% A$126m (US$85m)
6.0%
£6m (US$7m)
Total
US$180m
Gold Fields sold its royalty streaming portfolio in December
2016 for a 32% stake in Maverix Metals, worth US$42m.
Gold Fields retains 4.1m Maverix Metals warrants
A$12m (US$10m) (October 2017)
A$71m (US$54m) (March – May 2017)
Gold Fields sold its Yanfolila gold project in Mali to
Hummingbird Resources in July 2014 for 25% of
Hummingbird Resources shares, worth US$21m
39
PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS ASSET PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT continued
During 2019, Gold Fields acquired a
strategic 16% shareholding in Chakana
Copper for C$8m (US$6m). Chakana is
currently advancing the prospective
Soledad gold-silver project in central
Peru. After the corporate actions last
year, our key strategic shareholdings
are shown in the adjacent table.
There were no material developments
regarding the Far Southeast (FSE)
project in the Philippines during 2019.
The project is held by Far Southeast
Gold Resources, in which Gold Fields
has a 40% interest with an option to
increase its stake to 60%, and is
adjacent to an existing mining operation
with established infrastructure. Lepanto
Consolidated Mining Company of the
Philippines (Lepanto) holds the
remaining 60% interest and manages
the existing mining operation. Gold
Fields impaired its investment in FSE to
US$82m in 2019, indirectly derived
SOUTH DEEP
Following the restructuring at the end
of 2018, South Deep demonstrated a
notable improvement in most
production and financial metrics during
2019. These were the result of a
culmination of initiatives driving safety,
organisational culture, systems,
processes and technical improvements.
Among the key initiatives were:
• Reducing the workforce by about
35% through the retrenchments of
employees and decrease in the
number of contractors
• Reducing the size of the underground
fleet to declutter the mine and allow
for an improvement in machine
utilisation and efficiencies
• Restaffing South Shaft operations to
a single shift per day by limiting its
functions to providing water and
backfill reticulation, water pumping
and ventilation services to the full
mining operation. The rest of the
mine is being supplied via the Twin
Shafts
• Reducing non-sustaining capital
expenditure (capex) related to
new-mine development. This
development is set to be restarted in
H2 2020 and accelerated to open up
new mining areas for the production
build up
40
GOLD FIELDS’ MATERIAL INVESTMENTS – DECEMBER 2019
Investment
Asanko Gold
Cardinal Resources1
Rusoro Mining
Chakana Copper
Magamatic Resources
Lefroy Exploration
Orsu Metals
Consolidated Woodjam Copper
Maverix Metals warrants
Total value (including warrants)
Shareholding
Market value
(US$m)
9.9%
16.4%
25.7%
16.8%
12.5%
18.4%
6.2%
19.9%
21
17
6
3
3
2
1
1
12
66
1 Subsequent to year-end 2019, Gold Fields sold its holding in Cardinal Resources to Nord Gold for A$37m
(US$23m)
from Lepanto’s market value on the
Philippine Stock Exchange.
Gold Fields’ holding costs in FSE are
approximately US$0.1m, related mainly
to staff and administrative costs,
In addition, management implemented
a leadership programme called
‘Siyaphambili’ (which means to move
forward together), the primary focus of
which is to improve the competencies
of middle management and frontline
teams to achieve the strategic culture
change required to drive operational
performance. We made good progress
in 2019, with the new way of working
reflected in improved production
metrics throughout the mine:
• A record 426,338m3 of backfill was
placed in 2019. As a result, there was
a significant reduction in backfill
backlog and an improvement in stope
turnaround time to an average of
4.9 months in 2019 from 7.8 months
in 2018. Significant enhancements
have also been made to both quality
and process controls
• De-stress square metres mined
increased by 42% to 26,606m2 in
2019 from 18,793m2 in 2018
• Longhole stoping volumes mined
increased by 36% to 631,281 tonnes
in 2019 from 463,348 tonnes in
2018, as a result of improved stope
availability, equipment productivity
and extraction quality
• Development decreased by 13% to
4,412m in 2019 from 5,047m in
2018, as the mine deliberately cut
back on new-mine capital
development
managing existing drill core,
environmental monitoring, community
relations work, as well as activities to
support the permitting process.
The mine’s overall productivity in 2019
improved by 53% to 33.4 tonnes per
employee costed (TEC) from 21.7 TEC
in 2018. The overall efficiencies for
development and destress improved to
60m/rig per month in 2019 from 39m/
rig per month in 2018. These
productivity improvements were
underpinned by:
• A reduction in fleet, which improved
the ratio of available faces
• An improvement in machine reliability,
which resulted from the accelerated
maintenance improvement
programme
• The implementation of a drill and
blast quality control function
• A culmination of the business
improvement initiatives and
leadership programmes rolled out by
the mine
As 2019 progressed, South Deep
performed increasingly better, recording
continuous quarterly improvement
throughout the year. Production
increased by 41% to 6,907kg (222koz)
in 2019 from 4,885kg (157koz) in 2018,
and was 15% ahead of guidance of
6,000kg (193koz). The mine also
contributed US$15m in net cash-inflow
to the Group (p52). South Deep has
issued guidance of 8,000kg (257koz) in
production at AIC of R625,000/kg
(US$1,340/oz).
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019GRUYERE
In November 2016, Gold Fields entered
into a 50/50 joint venture (JV) with Gold
Road Resources for the development
and operation of the Gruyere gold
project in the Yamarna belt of Western
Australia. The JV comprises the Gruyere
gold deposit and 144km2 of exploration
tenements. Early work on Gruyere began
in December 2016 and started in earnest
in April 2017, which saw the start of the
building phase completed in June 2019.
Pleasingly, Gruyere commenced
production during 2019, with first gold
recovered in June 2019 and sold in July
2019, in line with the revised project
schedule. Commercial production was
attained at the end of September 2019,
slightly ahead of this schedule. The ramp
up was successfully completed during
December 2019, with production hitting
nameplate capacity of 8.2m tonnes per
annum during the month.
Gold Fields’ portion of capex for 2019
was A$104m (US$72m) (2018: A$180m
(US$134m)), with the funds spent
primarily on the completion of the
Gruyere construction project and
stripping activities at the Gruyere pit. The
final capital cost for Gruyere’s
construction was A$610m (100% basis),
below the forecast of A$621m, Gold
Fields’ share being A$329m.
Gruyere produced 99koz (100% basis) in
2019, hitting the upper end of revised
guidance. The mine also ended the year
with 3.2Mt in stockpiles. AIC post-
commercial levels of production for the
three months from September 2019
were A$983/oz (US$684/oz). AIC for the
full year were A$4,170/oz (US$2,900/oz)
compared with the revised guidance of
A$4,450/oz (US$3,095/oz).
Guidance for Gruyere is 270koz (100%
basis) in 2020 at All-in sustaining costs
(AISC) of A$1,140/oz (US$785/oz) and
AIC of A$1,150/oz (US$795m). This
boosts Gold Fields’ attributable
production in the Australian region to
approximately 1Moz (p49).
Gruyere is currently the only Gold Fields
site in Australia that has a comprehensive
Native Title Agreement in place with the
relevant traditional owners of the land on
which the operations are located. The
Gruyere and Central Bore Native Title
Agreement provides consent to mine, as
well as other financial, contracting and
employment benefits for the community,
and comprehensive processes for the
management of Aboriginal heritage at
Gruyere.
DAMANG
The Damang Reinvestment project
commenced in December 2016 and
entailed a major cutback to both the
eastern and western walls of the
Damang pit to extend the life-of-mine
to 2025.
After outperforming the project plan
in both 2017 and 2018, the project
continued to progress well during 2019.
At the end of 2019, 36 months into the
project, total material mined amounted
to 120m tonnes, 17% ahead of the
project schedule. Gold produced for the
same period was 533koz, 17% ahead of
the planned 456koz. Project capital
spent as at 31 December 2019 was
US$347m, ahead of the US$313m
budget, largely driven by the additional
capital waste tonnes mined.
2019 was the last year of significant
capex on the project, declining to
US$71m from US$125m in 2018 and
US$115m in 2017, in line with schedule.
During H2 2019, production was
impacted by lower grades as the mine
transitioned through the Huni sandstone
lithology, which will continue during H1
2020. By mid-year, mining will transition
into the higher and more consistent
grade Tarkwa phyllites. As such, we
expect a much stronger H2 2020.
Damang generated net cash-flow of
US$24m in 2019 compared with a
cash-outflow of US$68m in 2018. This is
the first year of positive free cash since
the start of the project. The mine is
expected to produce 215koz in 2020 at
AISC of US$990/oz and AIC of
US$1,030/oz.
ASANKO
Gold Fields entered into a 50/50
incorporated JV with Canada’s Asanko
Gold in March 2018. Our 45% stake in
AGM is equity accounted as Asanko
Gold remains the operator of the mine.
AGM is a multi-deposit complex with two
main deposits, Nkran and Esaase, and
nine satellite deposits. The mine is
situated 100km north of Gold Fields’
Tarkwa and Damang operations along
the prospective and under-explored
Asankrangwa greenstone belt in Ghana.
Work on embedding the acquisition of
our 45% stake in AGM continued during
2019. The mine produced 251koz
(100% basis) at an AISC of US$1,112/oz
and AIC of US$1,214/oz in 2019.
Guidance for 2020 is 255koz (100%
basis) at an AISC of US$1,000/oz and
AIC of US$1,130/oz.
Together with our JV partners, we
developed a new life-of-mine model
based on updated geological modelling,
with the main focus being on how to
best develop and mine the sizeable
Esaase deposit. The highlights of the
life-of-mine model are:
• Mineral Reserves of 2.32Moz and
Mineral Resources of 3.45Moz
• Estimated gold production of 2.1Moz
over a 10-year life-of-mine at projected
AISC of US$1,135/oz
• Estimated average annual production
of 242koz at AISC of US$1,048/oz for
2020 and 2021
• Projected FCF of US$91m (at
US$1,400/oz) for 2020 and 2021
• Life-of-mine capital projected at
US$105m, including US$25m for the
current resettlement of Tetrem village
• Increased exploration within 21,000ha
land package
41
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS ASSET PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT continued
• Life-of-mine production of 3.7Moz
gold-equivalent
• Average annual production of 450koz
gold-equivalent for the first seven
years, and average annual production
of 355koz gold-equivalent for the first
10 years
• AISC over the life-of-mine of
US$552 per gold-equivalent ounce
The project is expected to meaningfully
change the future profile of Gold Fields,
providing growth in production and a
reduction in Group AIC. The project
capital of US$860m will be funded from
Group cash-flows, existing debt facilities
as well as an US$249m equity raise,
successfully completed after the Board
gave the go-ahead for construction. We
have also finalised Group gold and
foreign exchange hedges for the Chilean
Peso to further ease funding pressures
during the construction period.
Salares Norte controls 84,000ha of
mineral rights in the Salares Norte district
and has carried out extensive district-
wide exploration within a 20km radius of
Salares Norte. During 2019, the district
exploration yielded encouraging results
at the Horizonte Project with further
step-out potential in targets near the
main Salares Norte pit. We will continue
investing in exploration in the area, with
the objective of adding to the production
pipeline from 2025 onwards.
While there are no indigenous claims or
community presence on the concession,
Salares Norte has embarked on an
extensive engagement programme with
four indigenous communities in the wider
vicinity of the project. The principal area
of social influence of the project is the
Diego de Almagro municipality,
approximately 125km away. A long-term
framework agreement has been signed
with the municipality and its communities
to govern the relationship.
NEAR-MINE EXPLORATION
Near-mine exploration plays a key role in
Gold Fields’ strategy as we believe it
offers one of the lowest-cost
opportunities for growing cash-flow,
particularly on a per share basis. The
value in near-mine exploration lies in:
• Knowledge of the ore bodies, which
enables the exploration teams to
identify extensions or additional ore
sources housed within the mining
tenement
• Operational capabilities, including Gold
Fields’ proven ability to develop and
mine orogenic ore bodies
• Regional and operational
infrastructure, including existing
processing plants and regional
management teams
In addition to adding to Gold Fields’
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
base, near-mine exploration:
• Extends the life of the Group’s existing
mines
• Ensures each region can continue to
leverage its infrastructure
• Provides a robust platform for regional
growth
In 2019, Gold Fields spent US$73m on
near-mine exploration (2018: US$80m),
which supported a total of 428,980m of
near-mine drilling (2018: 507,497m).
The majority of this spending – US$58m
(A$84m) (2018: US$63m (A$85m)) –
was incurred at our Australian mines.
US$13m was spent in Ghana, including
US$5m at Asanko, amid a renewed
focus on extending the life of our Tarkwa
mine. In addition, we spent US$5m at
Cerro Corona and a further US$13m on
district exploration activities in the vicinity
of our Salares Norte project.
For 2020, Gold Fields has budgeted
US$70m for near-mine exploration, of
which A$74m (US$52m) will be at our
Australian operations. The 2019
performance numbers for Mineral
Reserves on the next page are net of
depletion.
St Ives
At St Ives, total exploration spend in
2019 was A$36m (US$25m). A total of
138,333m were drilled during the year,
resulting in a 12% increase in Mineral
Resources to 4.4Moz and a 31%
increase in Mineral Reserves to 2.3Moz,
net of depletion.
SALARES NORTE
The Salares Norte project is 100% Gold
Fields-owned. It is a gold-silver deposit
in the Atacama region of northern Chile,
with mineralisation contained within a
high-sulphidation epithermal system,
offering high-grade oxides. The project
is elevated 4,200m – 4,900m above sea
level.
Land easement was granted on
30 May 2016 for 30 years. Water rights
for the project were obtained in
December 2016, with the DGA granting
Gold Fields access to more than four
times the amount of water that the
project requires. As at end-December
2019, detailed engineering was 58%
complete, with the plan to be 80%
complete by mid-2020 and 100%
complete by year-end.
The initial FS on the project was
completed in late 2018, and the EIA
approved by the Atacama Environmental
Assessment Commission in December
2019. This was earlier than estimated
and, given the healthy position of the
Company, an updated FS and the
decision to proceed with construction
and development of Salares Norte was
approved by the Board in February
2020.
The results of the updated FS did not
differ materially from the initial FS, with
updated estimated capex slightly higher
at US$860m (in 2020 terms). Capex is
scheduled over a 33-month period
commencing in April 2020. US$138m
is budgeted to be spent on the Salares
Norte project in 2020, which comprises
US$27m of pre-development
expenditure and capex of US$111m.
The other key elements of the updated
FS include:
• Mineral Reserves of 3.5Moz of gold
and 39Moz of silver for a gold-
equivalent Reserve of 4.0Moz as at
December 2019
• 11.5-year life-of-mine
• Construction is scheduled to
commence in Q4 2020, with first
production in Q1 2023
• Annual throughput of 2Mt of ore
42
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Key outcomes:
• 31% increase in Mineral Reserves
• 12% increase in Mineral Resources
• Extensions of the Invincible complex
both laterally and at depth
St Ives Mineral Reserve reconciliation
Gold (Moz)
4
9
0
.
8
2
.
2
5
4
.
0
)
0
4
.
0
(
4
7
1
.
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Mineral
Reserves
2018
Mined
depletion
2019
Growth
2019
Mineral
Reserves
2019
Agnew
A$26m (US$18m) was spent on
exploration at Agnew during 2019, and a
total of 74,914m were drilled during the
year. Encouragingly, Agnew managed to
replace Reserves after depletion again
during 2019. Mineral Resources
increased 23% to 2.5Moz, while Mineral
Reserves increased 38% to 0.8Moz.
The exploration efforts of the past few
years are starting to bear fruit, with
Waroonga North growing laterally and at
depth. A maiden Reserve has been
declared at Redeemer Zone 2, while we
are seeing further extensions of Genesis
and Sheba at New Holland.
Key outcomes:
• 38% increase in Mineral Reserves
• 23% increase in Mineral Resources
• Maiden Reserve declared at
Redeemer Zone 2
• Waroonga North growing laterally and
at depth
Agnew Mineral Reserve reconciliation
Gold (Moz)
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
5
4
.
0
7
7
.
0
5
4
.
0
)
4
2
.
0
(
6
5
.
0
Mineral
Reserves
2018
Mined
depletion
2019
Growth
2019
Mineral
Reserves
2019
Granny Smith
Total exploration spend at Granny Smith
amounted to A$20m (US$14m) in 2019.
A total of 142,891m were drilled during
the year, which resulted in a 473koz (6%)
increase in Mineral Resources. The team
was unable to replace what it mined,
with Mineral Reserves decreasing
168koz (8%) at the Wallaby Underground
mine during 2019.
As at 31 December 2019, Granny
Smith’s Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves were 8.3Moz and 2.1Moz,
respectively.
Key outcomes:
• 5% decrease in Mineral Reserves
• 6% increase in Mineral Resources
Granny Smith Mineral Reserve reconciliation
Gold (Moz)
)
9
2
.
0
5 (
4
.
0
5
2
.
2
2
1
.
0
8
0
.
2
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Mineral
Reserves
2018
Mined
depletion
2019
Growth
2019
Mineral
Reserves
2019
Gruyere
Gold Fields portion (50%) of the
exploration spend at Gruyere was A$2m
(US$1m) in 2019. A total of 11,309m
were drilled during the year. Changes to
the Mineral Resource and Mineral
Reserve were relatively minor at the end
of 2019. Further study work is planned
during 2020 that will assess the potential
to incorporate the results of the 2019
drilling.
As at 31 December 2019, Gold Fields
portion (50%) of the Gruyere Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves was
3.3Moz and 1.8Moz, respectively.
Tarkwa
Gold Fields spent US$6m in near mine
exploration at Tarkwa during the year,
drilling 27,007m. Pleasingly, Tarkwa was
able to replace depletion in 2019, the
first time the mine was able to do this in
15 years. Tarkwa’s Mineral Reserves
increased 2% to 5.9Moz, while Mineral
Resources increased 9% to 10.9Moz.
Early exploration drilling has signalled
untapped down dip potential along
22km of strike length.
Key outcomes:
• 2% increase in Mineral Reserves
• 9% increase in Mineral Resources
• Tarkwa replaced depletion for the first
time in 15 years
Tarkwa Mineral Reserve reconciliation
Gold (Moz)
8
7
.
5
)
3
5
.
0
(
4
6
.
0
9
8
.
5
6.0
5.0
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
Mineral
Reserves
2018
Mined
depletion
2019
Growth
2019
Mineral
Reserves
2019
Damang
While we focused on implementing our
Damang Reinvestment plan, Gold Fields
also spent US$2m in near-mine
exploration during the year. A total of
13,190m were drilled. Despite the
exploration effort, Mineral Resources
decreased 2% to 5.9Moz and Mineral
Reserves decreased 17% to 1.3Moz,
net of depletion.
Key outcomes:
• 17% decrease in Mineral Reserves
• 2% decrease in Mineral Resources
Damang Mineral Reserve reconciliation
Gold (Moz)
)
3
2
.
0
(
)
4
0
.
0
(
2
6
.
1
5
3
.
1
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Mineral
Reserves
2018
Mined
depletion
2019
Growth
2019
Mineral
Reserves
2019
Asanko
Gold Fields portion (50%) of the
exploration spend at Asanko was
US$5m in 2019. A total of 5,971m
were drilled during the year. As at
31 December 2019, Gold Fields portion
(45%) of the Asanko Mineral Resources
and Mineral Reserves was 1.7Moz and
1.1Moz, respectively.
43
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE SUMMARY
GOLD FIELDS MINERAL RESOURCES AND MINERAL RESERVES ESTIMATES
Mineral Resources headline numbers1
Managed Mineral Resources
Attributable ounces
December 2019
December 2018
Dec
2019
Dec
2018
Tonnes
(Mt)
1,097.8
891.7
Grade
(g/t)
2.93
0.69
Au
(Moz)
103.6
19.8
Tonnes
(Mt)
1,002.1
891.7
Grade
(g/t)
2.96
0.69
Au
(Moz)
95.5
19.8
Au (Moz)
96.1
7.9
1,989.4
1.93
123.4
1,893.8
1.89
115.3
104.0
Individual metals detailed in table below
88.7
7.9
96.6
2.0
22.7
0.6
148.7
1.9
22.7
0.6
140.5
2.0
9.1
0.6
115.7
1.9
9.1
0.6
108.2
Managed Mineral Resources
Attributable ounces
December 2019
December 2018
Dec
2019
Dec
2018
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Au
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Au
(koz)
Mineral Resources
(koz)
14.0
49.4
34.5
76.8
174.7
355.1
355.1
114.6
25.6
140.1
35.5
84.4
233.1
74.8
307.9
427.8
5.60
5.23
3.97
1.34
3.30
5.27
5.27
0.60
4.76
1.36
1.69
2.18
1.30
0.47
1.10
1.36
2,521
8,310
4,403
3,309
18,544
60,130
60,130
2,213
3,913
6,126
1,931
5,918
9,774
1,138
10,913
18,762
12.3
46.2
33.2
77.7
169.5
328.0
328.0
107.7
25.6
133.2
85.1
213.2
73.1
268.3
371.4
5.16
5.27
3.68
1.32
3.14
5.32
5.32
0.65
4.76
1.44
2.21
1.30
0.46
1.08
1.34
2,049
7,837
3,928
3,305
17,120
2,521
8,310
4,403
3,309
18,544
2,049
7,837
3,928
3,305
17,120
56,152
56,152
54,534
54,534
50,955
50,955
2,263
3,910
6,173
6,058
8,891
1,091
9,983
16,040
2,203
3,913
6,116
1,738
5,326
8,797
1,025
9,822
16,886
2,252
3,910
6,162
5,452
8,002
982
8,984
14,436
1,097.8
2.93
103,562
1,002.1
2.96
95,485
96,080
88,674
Managed Mineral Resources
Attributable ounces
December 2019
December 2018
Tonnes
(Mt)
112.5
Tonnes
(Mt)
25.6
Grade
(% Cu)
0.36
Grade
(g/t)
53.14
Cu
(Mlb)
886
Ag
(koz)
43,662
Tonnes
(Mt)
102.7
Tonnes
(Mt)
25.6
Grade
(% Cu)
0.37
Grade
(g/t)
53.13
Cu
(Mlb)
848
Ag
(koz)
43,664
Dec
2019
Dec
2018
Attributable Cu
(Mlb)
882
844
Attributable Ag
(koz)
43,662
43,664
Gold (Au) only
Total regions2
Total projects3
Total operating mines and
projects
Copper (Cu) and Silver (Ag) as
Au equiv. (Moz)
Cerro Corona Cu as Au equiv5
FSE Cu as Au equiv6
Salares Norte Ag as Au equiv7
Grand total as Au equivalents
Operational summary1
Au
Australia region
Agnew
Granny Smith
St Ives
Gruyere1
Total Australia region
South African region
South Deep
Total South Africa region
Americas region
Cerro Corona – Peru
Salares Norte – Chile
Total Americas region
Ghanaian region
Asanko10
Damang
Tarkwa – Open pits
Tarkwa – Stockpiles
Tarkwa – Total
Total West Africa region
Gold Fields operations – total
Au
Americas region
Cu
Cerro Corona (Cu) only
Americas region
Ag
Salares Norte (Ag) only
44
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Mineral Reserves headline numbers1
Managed Mineral Reserves
Attributable ounces
December 2019
December 2018
Dec
2019
Dec
2018
Au only
Total operating mines and
projects2
Cu and Ag as Au equiv.
Cerro Corona Cu as Au equiv8
Salares Norte Ag as Au equiv?9
Grand Total as Au equivalents
Operational summary1
Au
Australia region
Agnew
Granny Smith
St Ives
Gruyere1
Total Australia region
South Africa region
South Deep4
Total South Africa region
Americas region
Cerro Corona
Salares Norte
Total Americas region
Ghanaian region
Asanko10
Damang
Tarkwa – Open pits
Tarkwa – Stockpiles
Tarkwa – Total
Total West Africa region
Gold Fields operations –
total Au
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Au
(Moz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Au
(Moz)
Au
(Moz)
609.5
2.72
2.74
Individual metals detailed in table below
589.1
53.2
1.4
0.6
55.2
51.9
1.6
0.6
54.0
49.3
1.4
0.6
51.3
48.1
1.6
0.6
50.3
Managed Mineral Reserves
Attributable ounces
December 2019
December 2018
Dec
2019
Dec
2018
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Au
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
Grade
(g/t)
Au
(koz)
Mineral Reserves
(koz)
4.6
12.5
20.9
45.2
83.2
183.3
183.3
73.5
21.1
94.6
26.7
25.0
121.8
74.8
196.7
248.4
5.17
5.18
3.40
1.24
2.59
5.57
5.57
0.66
5.13
1.65
1.38
1.68
1.21
0.47
0.93
1.06
772
2,078
2,283
1,795
6,928
32,817
32,817
1,553
3,476
5,029
1,189
1,349
4,756
1,138
5,894
8,432
3.7
12.6
19.1
47.1
82.5
182.3
182.3
79.9
21.1
101.0
28.9
121.4
73.1
194.5
223.4
4.72
5.54
2.84
1.25
2.43
5.60
5.60
0.68
5.13
1.61
1.74
1.20
0.46
0.92
1.03
560
2,246
1,741
1,894
6,441
772
2,078
2,283
1,795
6,928
560
2,246
1,741
1,894
6,441
32,808
32,808
29,763
29,763
29,772
29,772
1,737
3,476
5,213
1,616
4,687
1,091
5,778
7,394
1,546
3,476
5,022
1,070
1,214
4,280
1,025
5,305
7,589
1,729
3,476
5,205
1,454
4,218
982
5,200
6,654
609.5
2.72
53,207
589.1
2.74
51,856
49,302
48,072
Managed Mineral Reserves
Attributable ounces
December 2019
December 2018
Dec
2019
Dec
2018
(Peru) – Cerro Corona8
Cu
Cu only
Tonnes
(Mt)
73.5
Grade
(% Cu)
0.38
Cu
(Mlb)
619
Tonnes
(Mt)
79.9
Grade
(% Cu)
0.39
Cu
(Mlb)
695
Attributable Cu
(Mlb)
616
691
(Chile) – Salares Norte9
Ag
Ag only
1 Managed unless otherwise stated; Gruyere only reports the 50% share attributable to Gold Fields; Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources are reported inclusive of
Mineral Reserves
(koz)
Tonnes
(Mt)
21.1
Tonnes
(Mt)
21.1
Ag
(koz)
39,263
Ag
(koz)
39,263
Grade
(g/t)
57.94
Grade
(g/t)
57.94
39,263
39,263
those Mineral Resources modified to produce Mineral Reserves
2 Salares Norte and FSE are included in the Americas and Australia regions, respectively
3 Projects – FSE Inferred Resources only
4 Reserves grade is inclusive of in section development tonnes, which cannot be separated from the ore flow, however, capital waste is excluded as there is a potential to
separate it in the future
5 Metal prices used for equiv oz: US$1,400/oz Au and US$3.2/lb Cu. The metallurgical recovery rate (Au=69% and Cu=87%) and selling cost, have not been applied to the
conversion. Calculation: CuMlbs*Cu Price (848*3.2)/Au price (1,400) = 1.9 Au equivalent (eq.) Moz
6 Metal prices used for eq. oz: US$1,400/oz Au and US$3.2/lb Cu. The selling cost, including refining and royalties, plus metallurgical recovery rate (Au=82% and Cu=93%),
have not been applied to the conversion. Calculation: CuMlbs*Cu Price (9,921*3.2)/Au price (1,400) = 22.7 Au eq. Moz.
7 Metal prices used for eq. oz: US$1,400/oz Au and US$20/oz Ag. Equivalency is based on the price ratio only – metallurgical recoveries (93% Au, 68% Ag) and selling costs
(US$16.76/oz Au, US$1.41/oz Ag), including refining and royalties (1%) have not been included. (43.7*20/1400 = 0.6Moz Au eq.)
8 Metal prices used for eq. oz: US$1,200/oz Au and US$2.8/lb Cu. The selling cost, including refining and royalties, plus metallurgical recovery rate (Au=69% and Cu=87%),
has not been applied to the conversion. Calculation: CuMlbs*Cu Price (695*2.8)/Au price (1,200) = 1.6 Au eq. Moz
9 Metal prices used for eq. oz: US$1,200/oz Au and US$17.5/oz Ag. The selling cost, including refining and royalties, plus metallurgical recovery rate (Au=93% and
Cu=68%), have not been applied to the conversion. Calculation: AgMoz*Ag Price (39.3*17.5)/Au price/oz (1,200) = 0.6 Au eq. Moz
10 Asanko 50% Gold Fields share – Owned (attributable) Mineral Reserves and Mineral Resources not Managed
45
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS MINERAL RESOURCE AND MINERAL RESERVE SUMMARY
continued
The consolidated summary of Gold
Fields’ Mineral Resources and Mineral
Reserves in this section should be read
in conjunction with the Gold Fields
Mineral Resource and Mineral Reserve
Supplement (the Supplement), which
can be found on our website at
www.goldfields.com/integrated-
annual-reports.php. The Supplement
sets out important and detailed technical
information on the Company’s Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves as at
31 December 2019. It is prepared in line
with the South African Code for the
Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Mineral Reserves, 2016
edition (SAMREC Code) and other
leading standards as well as stock
exchange regulations.
The management of the Company’s
Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves
is central to delivering on its strategic
goals and key performance targets. The
significant focus on internal portfolio
investment is secured through the
funding of near-mine exploration,
reinvestment in the sustainability and
growth of the operations, embedded
Business Improvement and
modernisation programmes, and the
advancement of value-accretive projects.
The Group continued with its strategy of
focusing on near-mine exploration to
extend mine life during the year. The
multi-year investment in exploration has
delivered one of the best operational
Reserves replacement years for Gold
Fields during 2019. The emphasis at all
mine sites is to drive Resources to
Reserves conversion, strive for Mineral
Reserves growth that replaces annual
depletion, improve cash-flow and cost
per ounce, and to deliver on the strategic
opportunities to extend the life-of-mines.
Key projects supporting the Company’s
Resources and Reserves development
strategy continued during 2019. Apart
from the progress at Salares Norte,
these projects included embedding the
operating model restructuring at South
Deep, delivering on key milestones of the
Damang Reinvestment plan, completing
the Feasibility study for the Cerro Corona
life extension and, critically, commencing
production at Gruyere.
Headline numbers
As at end-2019, the Group had total
managed gold Resources, including
projects, of 123.4Moz (2018: 115.3Moz),
and gold Reserves of 53.2Moz (2018:
51.9Moz) for operating mines, inclusive
of the Asanko gold mine (AGM), of which
45% is attributable to Gold Fields, and
the Salares Norte project. The Group
total managed Resources, including the
Far Southeast (FSE) project in the
Philippines, reporting all metal as gold
equivalent ounces, is 148.7Moz (2018:
140.5Moz) and the Reserves is 55.2Moz
(2018: 54.0Moz). The total attributable
gold-equivalent Reserves are 51.3Moz
(2018: 50.3Moz), with the contribution to
Group Reserves from outside of South
Africa growing to 21.5Moz (2018:
20.5Moz).
The attributable gold Resources for
operating mines, including AGM and
Salares Norte, has increased year-on-
year by 8.4% to 96.1Moz (2018:
88.7Moz), and attributable Reserves
reflect a 2.6% increase to 49.3Moz
(2018: 48.1Moz), both net of annual
production depletion (2.4Moz).
Notable Resources highlights include
year-on-year increases of 23% at Agnew,
12% at St Ives, 9% at Tarkwa, 7% at
South Deep and 6% at Granny Smith,
all net of annual depletion. This reflects a
strengthening of the Resources base
and project pipeline in Australia and
Ghana, which is fundamental to
providing the platform for the next
generation mining fronts in these regions.
Notable Reserves highlights include the
outstanding year-on-year increases of
31% at St Ives, 38% at Agnew and
2% at Tarkwa, all net of annual
production depletion. This reflects the
largest Reserve at St Ives since 2011,
the largest Reserve at Agnew since
2014, and the first time Tarkwa has fully
replaced Reserves depletion in 15 years.
Governance
The Group’s December 2019 Mineral
Resource and Mineral Reserve estimate
is compiled in accordance with the
requirements of the SAMREC Code,
2016 edition and the South African Code
for the Reporting of Mineral Asset
Valuation (2016 SAMVAL Code). The
SAMREC Code covers public reporting
and information that is prepared for
investors or potential investors and their
advisers, as well as other interested
parties. Reporting is also in accordance
with section 12 of the Johannesburg
Stock Exchange (JSE) Listings
Requirements and takes cognisance of
other relevant international codes where
geographically applicable including
Industry Guide 7 for reporting on the
United States (US) Securities and
Exchange Commission (SEC).
For reporting Mineral Resources and
Mineral Reserves, Gold Fields’ over-
arching principle is to ensure
transparency, materiality and
competency in reporting, compliance
with public regulatory codes and internal
standards, and to inform all stakeholders
of relevant material issues regarding the
status of the Group’s fundamental asset
base. In this regard important information
on the ‘key developments and material
issues’ summarised for each operating
asset and for the Salares Norte project
should be referenced in the Supplement.
The Competent Persons (CPs)
designated in terms of SAMREC, who
take responsibility for the reporting of
Gold Fields’ Mineral Resources and
Mineral Reserves with the respective
regions, are the relevant operation-based
Geologists, Resource Estimators,
Geotechnical Engineers, Mine Planning
Engineers, Processing Engineers,
Technical Managers and relevant Project
Managers, as listed in the Supplement.
Corporate governance on the overall
regulatory compliance of these figures
has been overseen and consolidated by
the Gold Fields CP, Tim Rowland, who is
a member of the Corporate Technical
Services team.
Gold Fields follows an embedded
process of third-party reviews in line with
company policy that directs each
operation or material project will be
reviewed by an independent third-party
on average no more than once every
three years or when triggered by a
material new Mineral Resource and/or
Mineral Reserve declaration. This
process provides expert independent
assurance regarding the Mineral
Resource and Mineral Reserve estimates
and compliance to the appropriate
reporting codes on a routine basis.
46
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019IMPROVING OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
Gold Fields’ strategy is to improve
margins by lowering the All-in costs (AIC)
of existing mines and by investing in
assets that lower the average Group
AIC. We believe that this will ultimately
improve free cash-flow (FCF) generation
and enable us to achieve our underlying
goal of generating a FCF margin of at
least 15% per region at a gold price of
US$1,300/oz.
While improving FCF per ounce of gold
produced is management’s priority,
ensuring the longevity of the portfolio
and its cash generating ability is equally
important. As such, we continued to
invest in the portfolio during 2019:
• A$96m (US$67m) was spent on the
Gruyere project in Western Australia,
which started production in H2 2019
(p41)
• US$71m in project capital was spent
at our Damang mine in Ghana.
Damang’s 2019 production of 208koz
was a 15% increase on 2018 (p41)
• We continued our aggressive
near-mine exploration spending at our
Australian mines and, during 2019, we
spent A$84m (US$58m), including
Gruyere (p43)
• US$49m (2018: US$61m) was spent
on feasibility study (FS) work, further
exploration drilling, as well as
environmental and social expenditures
at Salares Norte in Chile. The Board
gave the go-ahead for construction in
February 2020, and the mine is set to
be operational by early 2023 (p42)
Despite ongoing investments in our
portfolio, strong operational
performances from our Australian,
West African and South American
assets, together with the stabilisation of
South Deep in South Africa, resulted in
the Group meeting production and cost
guidance for the year and generating
higher than anticipated cash-flow. This,
together with the sale of non-core equity
investments (Maverix, Red 5,
Hummingbird Resources and Gold
Road), enabled Gold Fields to reduce its
net debt from US$1,687m at end-2018
to US$1,331m (pre-IFRS 16) at the end
of 2019. For a more in-depth update on
the balance sheet and debt
management, refer to p52.
GROUP OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE
2020 Guidance
2019 Actual
2019 Guidance
2018 Actual
Prod
(Moz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Prod
(kg)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Prod
(Moz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Prod
(Moz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Group
2.28 – 2.32 1,035 – 1,055
2.20
1,064
2.13 – 2.18 1,075 – 1,095
2.04
1,173
Gold Fields’ attributable gold-equivalent
production increased by 8% to
2.195Moz in 2019 (2018: 2.036Moz),
driven predominantly by the stabilisation
of South Deep following the restructuring
in 2018, the first full-year production
contribution from the Asanko gold mine
(AGM), a 15% increase in production at
Damang, and the initial contribution from
Gruyere (50koz attributable) in Western
Australia.
The Group achieved AIC of US$1,064/oz
in 2019, which was below guidance and
9% lower than the US$1,173/oz
recorded in 2018. The year-on-year
decrease in AIC was driven by the
reduction in non-sustaining capital,
coupled with the higher level of gold
sold. Group All-in sustaining costs (AISC)
also decreased, down to US$970/oz
from US$981/oz in 2018, and were
lower than guidance.
During 2019, Gold Fields maintained
capex levels that, we believe, are critical
to sustain the portfolio. As a result of the
project capital at Damang and Gruyere
tapering off during 2019, Group capex
declined to US$613m (excluding AGM)
from US$814m in 2018. This comprised
sustaining capex of US$476m and
growth capital of US$137m.
Regional capex included:
• Americas: At Cerro Corona, capex
increased by 70% to US$56m in 2019
from US$33m in 2018 due to
construction of the new waste storage
facility, as well as infrastructure
reallocation expenses relating to the
life extension plan
• Australia: Our Australian mines’
capex decreased to A$458m
(US$319m) in 2019 from A$553m
(US$413m) in 2018, with near-mine
exploration spending amounting to
A$84m (US$58m) in 2019 (2018:
A$85m (US$63m))
• South Africa: Total capex at South
Deep decreased to US$33m in 2019
from US$58m in 2018, with no project
capital being spent during the year
(2018: US$18m)
• West Africa: Capex, excluding on
AGM, decreased to US$202m (2018:
US$295m), driven predominantly by
the lower project capital at Damang
(which decreased from US$125m in
2018 to US$71m in 2019)
47
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS IMPROVING OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE continued
SOUTH AFRICA REGION
2020 Guidance
2019 Actual
2019 Guidance
2018 Actual
Prod
(kg)
AIC
(R/kg)
Prod
(kg)
AIC
(R/kg)
Prod
(kg)
AIC
(R/kg)
Prod
(kg)
AIC
(R/kg)
South Deep
8,000
(257koz)
625,000
(US$1,340/
oz)
6,907
(222koz)
585,482
(US$1,259/
oz)
610,000
6,000
(193koz)
(US$1,394/
oz)
4,885
(157koz)
854,049
(US$2,012/
oz)
As expected, South Deep got off to a
slow start in 2019 following the
restructuring programme implemented
during the latter part of 2018, then
recorded continuous improvements
throughout the rest of the year.
Encouragingly, production for the year
increased by 41% to 6,907kg (222koz) in
2019, up from 4,885kg (157koz) in 2018
– coming in 15% ahead of guidance.
Capex decreased by 38% to R479m
(US$33m) in 2019 from R770m
(US$58m) in 2018. South Deep did not
spend any non-sustaining capex during
2019 due to the temporary suspension
of new mine development activities as
communicated as part of the
restructuring announcement at the end
of 2018. In 2020, capex will increase
with guidance at R995m (US$68m), of
which R775m (US$53m) will be
sustaining capex and R220m (US$15m)
non-sustaining capex.
During 2019, AISC decreased by 28% to
R585,482/kg (US$1,259/oz), while AIC
– which equalled AISC in 2019 because
of the suspension of non-sustaining
capex – was 31% lower than the
R854,049/kg (US$2,012/oz) recorded in
2018. The decreases in AISC and AIC
were mainly driven by the increased gold
sold, as well as the reduced capex
incurred during the year.
To cap the operational progress, South
Deep generated net cash-flow of
US$15m in 2019 compared with an
outflow of US$146m in 2018.
AMERICAS REGION
Production overview
Gold-only production
Copper production
Gold-equivalent production
AIC
AIC eq-oz
2020
Guidance
2019
Actual
2019
Guidance
2018
Actual
koz
kt
koz
US$/oz
US$/oz
158
27
275
575
830
156
31
293
472
810
153
28
291
566
802
150
32
314
282
699
At Cerro Corona in Peru total managed
gold-equivalent production of 293koz in
2019 (2018: 314koz), was slightly higher
than the gold-equivalent production
guidance for the year.
and AIC were slightly above guidance in
2019 at US$810/oz (2018: US$699/oz).
The increase in AISC and AIC was
primarily due to lower by-product credits
and lower gold sold.
facility and the reallocation of
infrastructure expenses (such as access
roads, blasting supplies warehouse, and
general warehouse) for the life extension
plan.
AISC and AIC amounted to US$472/oz
in 2019 compared with US$282/oz in
2018. On a gold-equivalent basis, AISC
Capex increased by 70% to US$56m
(2018: US$33m) as a result of the
construction of a new waste storage
Cerro Corona reported net cash-inflow of
US$86m during 2019 (2018: US$112m).
48
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019AUSTRALIA REGION
2020 Guidance
2019 Actual
2019 Guidance
2018 Actual
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(A$/oz)
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(A$/oz)
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(A$/oz)
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(A$/oz)
St Ives
Agnew
Granny Smith
Gruyere (50%)
Region
360
225
265
135
985
1,320
(US$924)
1,440
(US$995)
1,415
(US$975)
1,150
(US$795)
1,350
(US$932)
1,385
(US$963)
1,656
(US$1,152)
1,325
(US$922)
4,170
(US$2,900)
1,418
(US$986)
371
219
275
50
914
1,342
(US$1,007)
1,538
(US$1,154)
1,370
(US$1,028)
4,4501
(US$3,092)
1,518
(US$1,139)
362
221
260
59
902
1,207
(US$902/oz)
1,374
(US$1,026)
1,239
(US$925)
367
239
280
1,262
(US$943/oz)
886
1 The guidance included the remaining project capital, largely for H1 2019
Gold Fields’ Australian operations
delivered another strong performance in
2019. Attributable gold production of
914koz was better than full-year
guidance of 902koz, underpinned by the
inclusion of Gruyere production during
H2 2019. AIC of A$1,418/oz (US$986/
oz) was below guidance. Production was
3% higher than in 2018 (886koz).
Capex decreased to A$458m
(US$319m) from A$553m (US$413m) in
2018, due to reduced spending on
Gruyere in 2019. This includes near-mine
exploration expenditure of A$84m
(US$58m), slightly lower than the A$85m
(US$63m) spent in 2018.
The Australia region reported a net
cash-inflow of A$199m (US$139m) in
2019, including Gruyere growth capital
of A$104m (US$72m), compared with
A$40m (US$30m) in 2018, when
Gruyere reported a cash-outflow of
A$218m (US$163m).
Mine performances
St Ives continued its transition to being
a predominantly underground operation
during 2019, with mining of the Invincible
open pit being largely phased out during
the year. Invincible Underground, Hamlet
Underground and the Neptune open pit
are now the main sources of ore at
St Ives. The shift to an underground
focus at St Ives requires a different focus
in terms of engineering, mining and
HR management.
Production increased by 1% to 371koz
in 2019 from 367koz in 2018, and was
2% above guidance. AIC increased
15% to A$1,385/oz (US$963/oz) in 2019
from A$1,207/oz (US$902/oz) in 2018,
and was 3% above full-year guidance.
Capex decreased by 17% to A$141m
(US$98m) in 2019 from A$170m
(US$127m) in 2018, due to reduced
pre-stripping of the open pits combined
with lower spend on mining infrastructure
in 2019. St Ives generated net cash-flow
of A$158m (US$110m) for the year.
A review of the mine’s brownfields
exploration activity in 2019 is on p43.
At Agnew, gold production decreased
8% to 219koz in 2019 from 239koz in
2018, and was 1% lower than guidance.
AIC increased by 21% to A$1,656/oz
(US$1,152/oz) in 2019 from A$1,374/oz
(US$1,026/oz) in 2018 due to a
decrease in gold sold and increases in
cost of sales before amortisation and
depreciation, as well as higher capex.
As a result, Agnew generated lower net
cash-flow of A$16m (US$11m) in 2019,
compared with A$92m (US$69m) in
2018.
Capex increased 12% to A$109m
(US$76m) in 2019 from A$98m
(US$73m) in 2018. The increase was
driven by the A$32m (US$22m) cost of
building a new accommodation village
(we previously rented rooms from BHP
Billiton in near-by Leinster). The first
buildings for the camp arrived on
15 December 2018 and construction
commenced in January 2019.
Commissioning of the 450 rooms and
the central facilities occurred on
schedule in May 2019.
In addition, in June 2019 Gold Fields and
global energy group, EDL, announced a
A$112m investment in a world-leading
energy microgrid, which combines wind,
solar, gas and battery storage and will
result in over 50% of Agnew’s energy
requirements being supplied from
renewable and low-carbon sources.
The 23MW power station that integrates
solar with gas and diesel was
commissioned in November 2019, while
construction of the five wind turbines
was completed in February 2020 (p69).
The significant investments in Agnew’s
camp and microgrid is a testament to
our confidence in the future of the
operation, as reflected in its successful
near-mine exploration activities, which
saw Mineral Reserves improve markedly
in 2019 (p43).
At Granny Smith, production decreased
by 2% to 275koz in 2019 from 280koz in
2018, but still came in 6% ahead of
guidance. AIC increased by 7% to
A$1,325/oz (US$922/oz) in 2019, up
from A$1,239/oz (US$925/oz) in 2018,
largely due to the decrease in gold
production.
Capex was 1% lower in 2019 at A$104m
(US$72m) (2018: A$105m (US$79m)).
The mine generated net cash-flow of
A$134m (US$93m) in 2019, a 3%
increase on 2018.
49
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS IMPROVING OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE continued
A review of the mine’s brownfields
exploration activity in 2019 is detailed
on p43.
Gruyere poured its first gold at the end
of June 2019, in line with the revised
project schedule. Production ramped up
successfully, with the mine producing
99koz (100% basis) during H2 2019 and
reaching steady state production levels
by the end of the year.
WEST AFRICA REGION
AIC post-commercial levels of production
(end-September) were A$983/oz
(US$684/oz), falling below the revised
forecast range of A$1,050/oz – A$1,150/
oz, with both mining and processing
volumes at the upper end of
expectations. AIC for the full year of
A$4,170/oz (US$2,900/oz), were within
revised guidance and inflated by the
minimum levels of production during the
commissioning and ramp-up stages and
also impacted by the remaining project
capital that was spent during the year.
Now in steady state, Gruyere is set to
contribute meaningfully to low cost
production of the Group. For more
details on Gruyere, refer to p41.
2020 Guidance
2019 Actual
2019 Guidance
2018 Actual
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Prod
(koz)
AIC
(US$/oz)
Tarkwa
Damang
AGM¹
Region
510
215
115
840
970
1,030
1,130
1,006
519
208
113
840
958
1,147
1,214
1,039
514
218
106³
838
949
1,100
1,140³
1,102
525
181
45
750
951
1,506
1,175
1,098²
¹ 45% stake, equity-accounted
² Includes AGM contribution for August – December 2018
³ Gold Fields’ 45% share of the mid-point of AGM 2019 guidance
Mine performances
Production at Tarkwa decreased 1% to
519koz in 2019 (2018: 525koz), but was
slightly ahead of guidance. AISC and AIC
increased by 1% to US$958/oz in 2019
from US$951/oz in 2018, also marginally
ahead of guidance. Tarkwa generated
net-cash inflow of US$150m during
2019 compared with US$112m in 2018.
AIC declined by 24% to US$1,147/oz in
2019 from US$1,506/oz in 2018, due to
higher gold sold and lower total capex,
which was reduced by 45% to US$76m
in 2019 (2018: US$139m).
Damang recorded a net cash-inflow of
US$24m in 2019 compared with an
outflow of US$68m in 2018.
AGM produced 251koz in 2019, of
which 113koz was attributable to
Gold Fields. This compares to the
45koz attributable to Gold Fields for
the five months from August to
December 2018. Production was
impacted by a pit wall failure in
November at the west wall of the
Nkran pit. No injuries or damage to
equipment occurred. AISC increased
4% to US$1,112/oz in 2019 from
US$1,069/oz in 2018, while AIC was
up 3% to US$1,214/oz in 2019
(2018: US$1,175/oz) (p41).
A review of the mine’s brownfields
exploration activity in 2019 is detailed
on p43.
Damang produced 208koz in 2019,
which is 15% higher than the 181koz
produced in 2018 and 4% below
guidance of 218koz. The
underperformance relative to guidance
was driven by negative grade
reconciliation as the mine transitioned
through the Huni sandstone lithology.
This transition will be completed during
H1 2020, at which point mining will
occur in the relatively higher (and more
consistent) grade Tarkwa phyllites.
AISC decreased to US$809/oz in 2019
from US$813/oz in 2018, due to higher
gold sold, and was partially offset by
higher cost of sales before amortisation
and depreciation.
The Ghanaian region is the second
biggest producer in the Gold Fields
portfolio, contributing 35% to Group
attributable production in 2019. Gold
Fields has a shareholding of 90% in both
Tarkwa and Damang, with the Ghanaian
government holding the remaining 10%.
During 2018, Gold Fields acquired a
45% stake of AGM, with our JV partner
Asanko Gold holding 45% and the
Ghanaian government the remaining 10%.
Total managed gold production for the
region was in line with guidance of
838koz, increasing by 12% in 2019 to
840koz, mainly due to a 15% increase in
Damang’s production, together with a full
year contribution from AGM as opposed
to only five months in 2018. Total
attributable production increased to
768koz from 680koz in 2018.
Capex (excluding AGM) decreased to
US$202m in 2019 from US$295m in
2018, mainly due to lower expenditure
on capital waste stripping at Damang.
AIC for the region, including AGM, was
US$1,039/oz, 6% below guidance and
5% lower than the US$1,098/oz
reported in 2018. The region reported a
material increase in net cash-flow in
2019, excluding AGM, to US$174m
(2018: US$45m).
50
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Gold Fields Integrated
Annual Report 2019
Truck at the underground maintenance workshop at our South Deep mine in South Africa
51
PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS STRENGTHENING THE BALANCE SHEET
Gold Fields’ business strategy has
consistently focused on growing margins
and free cash-flow (FCF) for every ounce
of gold produced, and to sustain this
FCF in the long term. However, our drive
to generate a FCF margin of at least
15% at a gold price of US$1,300/oz is
balanced by the strategic imperative of
strengthening the balance sheet and
funding future growth.
For the past three years, the Group has
been in a reinvestment phase. During
this period, we spent approximately
US$1bn in buying into two joint ventures
and building two new mines, which have
improved the quality of the overall
portfolio by lowering Group All-in costs
(AIC). Of this project capital, US$347m
was spent on Damang and A$329m on
Gruyere, in addition to the A$350m on
acquiring 50% of Gruyere. Furthermore,
Gold Fields spent US$162m in project
and drilling costs at the Salares Norte
project and US$185m to acquire our
45% stake of the Asanko gold mine
(AGM) in Ghana. Better-than-expected
gold prices for the most part of the past
three years enabled us to limit the
pick-up in net debt, despite the amount
of capital incurred.
With the capex cycle rolling off during
2019, the Group is well positioned to
generate significant FCF in 2020. For
2019, Gold Fields generated a FCF
margin of 21% compared to 16% in both
2017 and 2018. Given the outlook for
increased production and lower AIC, we
anticipate this FCF margin to stay above
our target in 2020, depending on the
gold price.
During 2019, Gold Fields took advantage
of the favourable equity market
conditions to divest of a number of its
non-core equity holdings, with the
proceeds being used to pay down a
portion of the debt. A total of US$179m
was generated through these sales. We
made a significant return on the sales of
all these investments, which are detailed
on p40.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Gold Fields’ 2019 results were boosted
by the stronger gold price which
increased the average gold price
received by our mines in all three relevant
currencies: the US Dollar gold price was
up 11% to US$1,388/oz; the A$ gold
price by 18% to A$2,007/oz and the
rand gold price by 24% to R659,111/kg.
52
Priorities for FCF
Our priorities for the operational cash that we generate are:
• Returning dividends to shareholders: Gold Fields has a long and well-
established dividend policy of paying out 25% – 35% of normalised earnings to
shareholders. During 2019, Gold Fields declared a total dividend of R1.60/share,
which translates to 28% of normalised earnings, aligning with the average pay
out over the past 10 years
• Strengthening the balance sheet: At the height of the growth capital cycle at
the end of 2018, the Group’s net debt:EBITDA (prior to adjusting for IFRS 16)
peaked at 1.45x before decreasing to 1.08x by the end of 2019. With Gruyere
and Damang now at or approaching steady state, the target is to use free cash
generated in 2020 to further reduce net debt and strengthen the balance sheet
• Funding growth projects: Construction of the Salares Norte project, which will
begin towards the end of 2020, is anticipated to amount to US$860m (in 2020
terms), at which point a portion of our FCF will go towards funding capital. Apart
from the Salares Norte project, there is no growth capital budgeted for the near
to medium term
As a result of the higher prices received
and improved production Group revenue
for 2019 rose by 15% to US$2.97bn
from US$2.58 in 2018.
Cost of sales were up 4% to US$1.42bn
in 2019, but AIC and All-in sustaining
costs (AISC) were below 2018 levels and
below guidance for the year. AIC was
9% lower at US$1,064/oz and AISC
came in at US$970/oz (2018: US$981/
oz) on the original World Gold Council
(WGC) definition.
Other salient features during 2019
included:
• Royalty expenses increased by
18% to US$74m in 2019
• The taxation charge for the Group
increased to US$176m in 2019
compared with a credit of US$66m in
2018, while normal taxation rose to
US$191m (2018: US$146m)
• Total capital expenditure of US$613m
in 2019 significantly reduced from the
US$814m in 2018
• Losses on financial instruments were
US$238m in 2019, largely due to
losses on our gold hedges against the
rising gold price
Taking into account all of the above,
headline earnings for 2019 were
US$163m (2018: US$61m).
A detailed analysis of our financial
performance is provided in the
management’s discussion and analysis
of the financial statements in the 2019
Annual Financial Report (AFR) on p60
– 126. The consolidated income
statement, statement of financial position
and cash flow statement – extracted
from the 2019 AFR – are provided on
p152 – 156.
MANAGING DEBT
Gold Fields adopted the new lease
accounting standards (IFRS 16) on
1 January 2019, which has impacted
the reporting of net debt and the net
debt:EBITDA ratio. Under the new IFRS
16 definition, which includes the
capitalisation of leases – primarily those
relating to our independent power
purchasing agreements and pipeline
rentals – Gold Fields’ ended 2019 with
net debt of US$1,664m and a net
debt:EBITDA ratio of 1.29x. Using the
old classification (pre-IFRS 16), the net
debt balance at the end of 2019 was
US$1,331m (2018: US$1,687m), with a
net debt:EBITDA ratio of 1.08x (2018:
1.45x). Going forward, Gold Fields will
only be reporting net debt under the new
IFRS 16 definition.
Having come to the end of the
investment programme, the focus has
shifted to reducing our debt position.
With this in mind, management has set
itself the target of reducing debt by
US$300m – US$400m in 2020. To
protect cash-flows and increase the
probability of attaining this goal, we
extended our hedging programme in
2019, putting additional hedges in place
which will mature during 2020 (see
details in the table on the next page).
In addition, we streamlined our portfolio
of equity investments, using the
US$179m raised from the divestments of
our non-core assets during 2019 to pay
down some of the debt.
On attaining the targeted level of net
debt:EBITDA, management will reassess
the balance sheet, together with the
capital requirements of the business and
general economic backdrop. However,
the intention is not to put additional
hedges in place once the current hedge
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019book expires, other than providing
downside protection during our large
capital expenditure for Salares Norte in
2021 and 2022.
Hedging
Gold Fields’ policy allows for hedging to
protect cash-flows, firstly, at times of
significant expenditure, secondly, to
address specific debt servicing
requirements, and, thirdly, to safeguard
the viability of higher cost operations.
We do not enter into long-term
systematic hedges, but rather evaluate
the Company’s position and outlook on
a regular basis to determine whether
short-term hedging is appropriate.
Given the high levels of project capital
incurred over the past three years, the
Group has run an active hedging
programme using short-term, tactical
hedges to protect cash-flows and the
balance sheet. This hedging programme
resulted in net realised gains of US$14m
in 2017 and US$54m in 2018, and a net
realised loss of US$132m in 2019.
With the project capital having largely
been spent by mid-2019, the underlying
purpose of the hedging programme
shifted to servicing debt, with
management setting a target of paying
down US$300m – US$400m by the end
of 2020.
Table of hedges
2019
With the February 2020 approval by the
Board to construct the Salares Norte
mine at a current cost of US$860m, we
have put in place foreign exchange
hedges for the Chilean peso component
of the 2020 – 2023 capital programme,
which cover approximately two-thirds of
the capital cost of the project. In
addition, to protect Group cash-flows in
the peak capex year (2021), we bought
300koz in put options against that year’s
Group’s production. This hedging
structure provides us with protection on
the downside, while at the same time
retaining full exposure to any upside
potential in the gold price.
For more details of the gains and losses
of our hedging programmes, see p200
– 203 in the Annual Financial Statements.
Hedge
Country
Quantity hedged
Hedging instrument and price
Hedge term
Gold hedge Australia
Australia
Australia
South Africa
A$ forex
hedge
Oil hedge
Australia
Ghana
Australia
283koz (31% of
guidance)
173koz (19% of
guidance)
456koz (51% of
guidance)
113koz (59% of
guidance)
US$366m
126Mℓ
(50% of annual
diesel consumption)
78Mℓ
(50% of annual
diesel consumption)
Swaps; Average (Ave) strike price of A$1,751/oz
Jan 2019 – Dec 2019
Zero-cost collars; Ave floor price of A$1,720/oz,
Ave cap price of A$1,789/oz
Zero-cost collars; Ave floor price of A$1,800/oz,
Ave cap price of A$1,869/oz
Forwards; Ave strike price of between R615,103/kg
and R620,000/kg
Average strike price between US$0.7075 —
0.7330/A$
Swaps; Equivalent Brent crude swap price
US$49.80/bbl
Jan 2019 – Dec 2019
Jan 2019 – Dec 2019
Between June 2019 – Dec
2019
Jan 2019 – Dec 2019
June 2017 – Dec 2019
Swaps; Equivalent Brent crude swap price
US$49.92/bbl
June 2017 – Dec 2019
Hedge
Country
Quantity hedged
Hedging instrument and price
Hedge term
2020
Gold hedge
Australia
Australia
Ghana
Ghana
Ghana
South
Africa
South
Africa
Ghana
Australia
Oil hedge
210koz (21% of
guidance)
270koz (27% of
guidance)
175koz (21% of
guidance)
100koz (12% of
guidance)
100koz (12% of
guidance)
100koz (39% of
guidance)
100koz (39% of
guidance)
123Mℓ
(50% of annual
diesel consumption)
75Mℓ
(50% of annual
diesel consumption)
Swaps; Ave strike price of A$1,957/oz
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Zero-cost collars; Ave floor price of A$1,933/oz,
Ave cap price of A$2,014/oz
Zero-cost collars; Ave floor price of US$1,364/oz,
Ave cap price of US$1,449/oz
Swaps; Ave strike price of US$1,382/oz
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Zero-cost collars; Ave floor price of US$1,400/oz,
Ave cap price of US$1,557/oz
Swaps; Ave strike price of R681,400/kg
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Zero-cost collars; Ave floor price of R660,000/kg,
Ave cap price of R727,000/kg
Swaps; Equivalent Brent crude swap price
US$59.20/bbl
Jan 2020 – Dec 2020
Jan 2020 – Dec 2022
Swaps; Equivalent Brent crude swap price
US$57.40/bbl
Jan 2020 – Dec 2022
53
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS STRENGTHENING THE BALANCE SHEET continued
Debt refinancing – new bonds and
refinancing of bank debt
In addition to reducing the amount of
debt, one of management’s financial
targets in the 2019 Balanced Scorecard
(BSC) was to improve the liquidity and
profile of the Group’s debt. In this regard,
we were active in the debt markets
during 2019, putting in place two new
bonds and refinancing bank debt.
In May 2019, we successfully raised two
new bonds, which extended and
staggered the maturity profile. A total of
US$1bn was raised at an average
coupon of 5.625%, with the maturity
spread between five and 10 years:
• US$500m five-year bond with a
coupon of 5.125%
• US$500m 10-year bond with a
coupon of 6.125%
The proceeds of the debt raising were
used to repay amounts outstanding
under the US$1,290m Credit Facilities
Agreement and repurchase certain other
existing indebtedness.
Following the bond issuances on 9 May
2019, Gold Fields commenced a tender
process to buy back up to US$250m of
the 2020 notes. The buy-back of
US$250m of the outstanding 2020 notes
was completed on 24 May 2019 at
102% of par.
with IFRS 16. As such, the covenants
were improved as follows:
• Net debt:EBITDA covenant moved
from ≤2.5x to ≤3.5x
• Consolidated EBITDA to consolidated
net finance charges covenant reduced
from ≥5x to ≥4x
In July 2019, the Group entered into a
US$1,200m revolving credit facility (RCF)
agreement with a syndicate of
international banks and financial
institutions. The new facilities comprise
two tranches:
• A US$600m three-year RCF, with two
one-year extension options subject to
lenders consent, at a margin of 1.45%
over Libor
• A US$600m five-year RCF, with two
one-year extension options subject to
lenders consent, at a margin of 1.70%
over Libor
Our financial covenants attached to the
new RCF were revised to accommodate
the treatment of operating leases in line
The new facilities were used to refinance
the US$1,290m Credit Facilities
Agreement and to fund general corporate
and working capital requirements of the
Group. They will also be used to repay the
outstanding bonds maturing in 2020.
As a result of the new bonds and
refinanced RCF, Gold Fields’ debt
maturity profile has improved
significantly. Apart from the outstanding
US$601m of the 2020 bond, which will
be retired using the new RCF and FCF,
the first sizeable maturity payment for
Gold Fields is now in December 2024.
During 2020, we also plan to refinance
and extend our A$500m (US$351m)
facility, due in June 2021, as a potential
source for future funding requirements.
Employees at our Damang mine in Ghana
54
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 December 2019
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
CONTINUING OPERATIONS
Revenue
Cost of sales
Investment income
Finance expense
(Loss)/gain on financial instruments
Foreign exchange (loss)/gain
Other costs, net
Share-based payments
Long-term incentive plan
Exploration expense
Share of results of equity-accounted investees, net of taxation
Profit on disposal of Maverix Metals Incorporated
Restructuring costs
Silicosis settlement costs
Gain on acquisition of Asanko
Impairment, net of reversal of impairment of investments and assets
Profit/(loss) on disposal of assets
Profit/(loss) before royalties and taxation
Royalties
Profit/(loss) before taxation
Mining and income taxation
Profit/(loss) from continuing operations
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
Profit from discontinued operations, net of taxation
Profit/(loss) for the year
Profit/(loss) attributable to:
Owners of the parent
– Continuing operations
– Discontinued operations
Non-controlling interests
– Continuing operations
Earnings/(loss) per share attributable to owners of the parent:
Basic earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations – cents
Basic earnings per share from discontinued operations – cents
Diluted earnings/(loss) per share from continuing operations – cents
Diluted earnings per share from discontinued operations – cents
United States Dollar
2019
2018
2017
2,967.1
(2,033.5)
7.3
(102.2)
(238.0)
(5.2)
(67.6)
(20.5)
(9.1)
(84.4)
3.1
14.6
(0.6)
1.6
–
(9.8)
1.2
424.0
(73.7)
350.3
(175.6)
174.7
–
174.7
161.6
161.6
–
13.1
13.1
174.7
20
–
19
–
2,577.8
(2,043.0)
7.8
(88.0)
21.0
6.4
(44.8)
(37.5)
(1.1)
(104.2)
(13.1)
–
(113.9)
4.5
51.8
(520.3)
(51.6)
(348.2)
(62.5)
(410.7)
65.9
(344.8)
–
(344.8)
(348.2)
(348.2)
–
3.4
3.4
(344.8)
(42)
–
(42)
–
2,761.8
(2,105.1)
5.6
(81.3)
34.4
(3.5)
(19.0)
(26.8)
(5.0)
(109.8)
(1.3)
–
(9.2)
(30.2)
–
(200.2)
4.0
214.4
(62.0)
152.4
(173.2)
(20.8)
13.1
(7.7)
(18.7)
(31.8)
13.1
11.0
11.0
(7.7)
(4)
2
(4)
2
55
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
at 31 December 2019
United States Dollar
2019
2018
Restated1
1 January
2018
Restated1
5,460.2
4,657.1
–
141.0
172.0
155.1
69.5
265.5
1,069.9
417.8
137.1
515.0
31.2
6,561.3
2,777.0
3,622.5
(2,035.5)
1,190.0
131.7
2,908.7
2,284.8
433.6
1,160.9
391.1
287.7
11.5
1,367.8
594.4
13.9
24.8
684.9
45.2
4.6
–
3,652.6
6,561.3
5,183.2
4,259.2
–
133.3
225.1
235.3
60.8
269.5
726.5
368.2
138.6
219.7
–
5,909.7
2,586.1
3,622.5
(2,110.3)
1,073.9
120.8
2,706.9
2,670.9
454.9
1,814.3
319.5
80.1
2.1
531.9
417.5
12.5
0.9
92.5
8.5
–
–
3,202.8
5,909.7
5,505.7
4,892.9
76.6
132.8
171.3
104.6
55.5
72.0
959.1
393.5
171.8
393.8
40.0
6,504.8
3,275.8
3,622.5
(1,817.8)
1,471.1
127.2
3,403.0
2,363.1
453.9
1,587.9
321.3
–
–
738.7
463.1
16.3
46.7
194.5
–
–
18.1
3,101.8
6,504.8
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Inventories
Equity accounted investees
Investments
Environmental trust funds
Deferred taxation
Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets held for sale
Total assets
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Stated capital
Other reserves
Retained earnings
Non-controlling interests
Total equity
Non-current liabilities
Deferred taxation
Borrowings
Provisions
Lease liabilities (2018: finance lease liabilities)
Long-term incentive plan
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Royalties payable
Taxation payable
Current portion of borrowings
Current portion of lease liabilities (2018: finance lease liabilities)
Current portion of silicosis settlement costs
Current portion of long-term incentive plan
Total liabilities
Total equity and liabilities
1 Refer note 42 of the consolidated financial statements.
56
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH-FLOWS
for the year ended 31 December 2019
Figures in millions unless otherwise stated
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated by operations
Interest received
Change in working capital
Cash generated by operating activities
Silicosis payment
Interest paid
Royalties paid
Taxation paid
Net cash from operations
Dividends paid/advanced
– Owners of the parent
– Non-controlling interest holders
– South Deep BEE dividend
Cash generated by continuing operations
Cash generated by discontinued operations
Cash flows from investing activities
Additions to property, plant and equipment
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of Asanko Gold
Purchase of investments
Redemption of Asanko Preference Shares
Proceeds on disposal of subsidiary
Proceeds on disposal of Maverix
Proceeds on disposal of investments
Proceeds on disposal of Arctic Platinum (APP)
Proceeds on disposal of Darlot
Contributions to environmental trust funds
Cash utilised in continuing operations
Cash utilised in discontinued operations
Cash flows from financing activities
Loans raised
Loans repaid
Payment of lease liabilities
Cash (utilised)/generated by continuing operations
Cash generated by discontinued operations
Net cash generated/(utilised)
Effect of exchange rate fluctuation on cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of the year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of the year
1 Refer note 42 of the consolidated financial statements.
United States Dollar
2019
2018
Restated1
2017
Restated1
845.0
1,302.8
6.6
(24.6)
1,284.8
(4.6)
(132.0)
(72.3)
(181.8)
894.1
(49.1)
(45.5)
(2.2)
(1.4)
845.0
–
(446.8)
(612.5)
3.7
(20.0)
(6.5)
10.0
6.2
66.8
112.6
–
–
(7.1)
(446.8)
–
(104.6)
1,538.0
(1,604.3)
(38.3)
(104.6)
–
293.6
1.7
219.7
515.0
568.7
998.0
6.8
(31.9)
972.9
–
(91.0)
(65.5)
(190.7)
625.7
(57.0)
(45.5)
(9.8)
(1.7)
568.7
–
(886.8)
(814.2)
78.9
(165.0)
(19.3)
–
–
–
0.5
40.0
–
(7.7)
(886.8)
–
151.6
690.0
(535.9)
(2.5)
151.6
–
(166.5)
(7.6)
393.8
219.7
732.0
1,286.5
5.1
(89.9)
1,201.7
–
(90.4)
(66.0)
(249.4)
795.9
(70.7)
(62.8)
(6.4)
(1.5)
725.2
6.8
(908.6)
(833.6)
23.2
–
(80.1)
–
–
–
–
–
5.4
(16.7)
(901.8)
(6.8)
85.1
787.6
(702.5)
–
85.1
–
(91.5)
14.3
471.0
393.8
57
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS Managing, growing
and protecting
our people
• Managing and growing our employees
• Safety
• Occupational health and wellness
p59
p62
p64
Employees at our Tarkwa mine in Ghana
58
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019MANAGING AND GROWING OUR PEOPLE
WORKFORCE PROFILE
Our successful 2019 financial year is a credit to the skills,
commitment and enthusiasm of our 17,656 people. But we
also recognise that our business requires a steady supply of the
right skills, especially where scarce skills are required.
Consequently, we have further enhanced our talent
management practices so we can move beyond tactical
succession plans towards more strategic workforce planning,
and build a strong, diverse and inclusive pipeline of talent.
As at the end of 2019, contract workers across our regions
accounted for 68% of our total workforce. This necessitates
close contractor management and ensuring that contractors
align with Gold Fields’ values, policies and procedures,
particularly those relating to safety, human rights and
environmental management.
Workforce by Group and region (end-December)1
The 38% reduction of the South Deep workforce, following the
section 189 retrenchments during 2018, also changed the
profile of the workforce. The operation now has a leaner team
in line with the requirements of a mechanised mine.
Furthermore, as we build the required skills set for a
mechanised mine, there has been a marked improvement in
productivity per employee over the past year to 477 tonnes
mined/employee from 289 tonnes/employee in 2018.
Focus on host community employment has also changed the
profile of our workforce. Host community members now
comprise 55% of our workforce (2018: 56%), which aligns with
our strategy of creating value for the communities in the regions
where we operate. More information on host community
employment on p83.
Total workforce
Employees
Contractors
2019
3,407
2,923
3,984
7,244
98
17,656
2019
545
1,657
2,310
1,046
97
5,655
2018
373
1,577
2,472
1,079
100
5,601
2019
2,862
1,2661
1,674
6,198
1
12,001
2018
1,949
1,599
2,171
6,291
0
12,010
Americas
Australia
South Africa
West Africa
Corporate
Total
Proportion of
Nationals
2019
100%
100%
84%
97%
93%
1 The source of this information is the Group-wide human resources information system. Host community employment data excludes our corporate and regional offices
as well as projects
Key Human Resources (HR) metrics (end-December)
Category
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Total workforce
Historically Disadvantaged Persons (HDPs) employees (%)1
HDP employees – senior management (%)1
Minimum wage ratio3
Female employees (%)
Ratio of basic salary men to women
Employee wages and benefits (US$m)
Average training spend per employee (US$)
Employee turnover (%)
17,656
59
52
1.97
20
1.25
395
1,912
16
17,611
72
432
2.40
19
1.25
442
2,469
354
18,594
71
57
2.43
16
1.25
506
2,258
6
18,091
72
55
1.97
15
1.31
482
1,896
12
16,850
71
48
1.50
14
1.09
435
1,370
8
1 Excluding foreign nationals, but including white females. Percentages are of South African workforce only
2 Lower ratio due to South Deep restructuring
3 Entry level wage compared to local minimum wage. Excluding Ghana, as the region only employs management level employees with the transition to contractor
mining. Ratio for 2019 is 4.66 if Ghana is included
4 High turnover due to South Deep restructuring and transition to contractor mining at Tarkwa
59
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS MANAGING AND GROWING OUR PEOPLE continued
Attracting, retaining and developing
employees
As the mining industry continues to
evolve, it is critical that we position
ourselves to attract, retain and develop
the right skills. We continue to evolve our
current workforce to meet the future
needs of an increasingly mechanised,
modernising and automated mining
industry. During 2019, training spend
across the Group amounted to US$11m
(2018: US$14m), while average spend
per employee was US$1,912 (2018:
US$2,469), with the decline due to the
use of online and more targeted training.
While we track spend per employee, we
have increasingly shifted our focus to
delivering more impactful and efficient
training as opposed to focusing only on
training spend.
A new leadership competency
framework was developed, focusing on
leadership’s ability to create an inclusive
and enabling culture, demonstrating
leadership excellence and building a
credible brand. This competency model
will form the foundation of our talent
attraction and development strategy in
future.
A review of recruitment standards
resulted in more stringent recruitment
standards being applied during the year.
The recruitment process now relies on
improved data and analytics and
alignment with the competencies our
business requires. Furthermore, we
implemented improved systems to track
the time it takes to fill critical roles. As a
result of these initiatives critical role
turnover for the Group was reduced to
4% against a target of 5%.
In our drive to innovate we continue to
introduce modernised, digital human
resources platforms. These include the
introduction of employee self-service,
enhanced mobile systems for
engagement and performance
management, further entrenchment of
e-learning throughout the business and
the introduction of big data analytics to
track people-related metrics.
We also focused on:
• Improving business processes,
operational efficiencies and
productivity through the use of
technology and real-time data
• Attracting the next generation of
workers to our business and, in line
with this, tracking the age profile of
our workforce
• Embedding modern working practices
such as flexible work options
• Implementing interactive HR systems
that are integrated across regions and
allow employees and managers to
access data that helps drive better
people-related business decisions
Improving workforce productivity
Our operations require high levels of
skills and productivity. With the increase
in contractor numbers in 2019, we
included contractors together with our
employees in our productivity
measurement of oz/TEC (total
employees costed). During 2019
productivity was 102oz/TEC and we
have instituted a strong focus on
improving the performance of both
employees and contractors.
We also rolled out a frontline leadership
productivity initiative at South Deep to
develop leadership capacity among
supervisors. Most of the mine’s
supervisors have been trained in this
programme which sets out a new way of
working that will drive productivity. A set
of management tools are being used to
standardise the way teams work,
allowing supervisors to clearly articulate
goals, assign tasks and track progress in
their teams.
Performance management is
fundamental to Gold Fields, driving
improved productivity and ensuring we
have the right people, in the right roles,
doing the right things. During 2019, we
further improved our approach to
compiling the Group Balanced
Scorecard (BSC), aligning individual
performance metrics more closely with
Group goals. Employee performance
informs annual increases and long-term
incentive bonuses. We continue to build
a performance culture by training line
managers and management employees
in how to assess and improve their team
members’ performance.
Workforce diversity and
transformation
The moral motive and business case for
diversity is soundly established within
Gold Fields. This includes addressing
workplace discrimination, capitalising on
diverse perspectives and attracting
candidates from under-represented
backgrounds and host communities.
During 2019, the Board approved a
Group diversity policy and strategy,
which set out the principles behind
achieving a more diverse and inclusive
workforce. While gender diversity is a
key focus area, it is important to note
that our definition of diversity extends
beyond gender alone. We also focus on
age, disability and vulnerable groups,
and have developed metrics to track
these. These metrics will be piloted
during 2020.
Several leading-practice initiatives to
drive Gold Fields’ diversity agenda were
rolled out in 2019. These initiatives
include the following:
• Non-discrimination practices and
merit-based decision making
• Targeted recruitment to increase
diversity
• Diversity networking groups
• Unconscious bias training
• Flexible work arrangements
• ‘Values packs’ to reinforce diversity
and inclusion, aligned to the Value of
Respect
• Leadership coaching and training
• Diversity performance evaluations
• Increase in recruitment of female
employees to 24% and tracking the
number of female employees hired
versus those who left during the year
• Improving the representation of HDSA
at South Deep. At the end of 2019,
50% of our management team and
59% of the total workforce were HDSA
(2018: 53% and 72% respectively)
• Reduction of Ghana expatriate
employees to 3.1% of the total
workforce, against the regulated 4%
We also intensified efforts to increase the
number of host community members in
our workforce. Across the Group, 55%
of employees hailed from our host
communities. More information on host
community employment is detailed on
p83.
Across our global workforce, 20% of
Gold Fields’ employees are women
(2018: 19%) – as recently as 2016, this
number was only 15%. Women also hold
20% of management positions (2018:
18%). Just over half of our female
employees work in core mining activities.
For the second year running, Gold Fields
60
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019was included in the Bloomberg Gender-
Equality Index (GEI), one of only
325 companies globally to have
achieved this. Gaps identified in the
GEI include creating an inclusive culture,
more detail and analysis of potential
gender pay gaps, and creating a more
supportive work environment for women.
Going forward, we will continue to focus
on improving in these areas within our
business.
The next generation of diversity and
inclusion initiatives to be embedded into
company processes and culture include
diversity mentorships, diversity coaching
and ‘walk-arounds’ by leaders to reduce
the perceived threat to job security,
identifying diversity champions and
ongoing education to over-represented
groups.
Organised labour
We remain committed to engaging with
our workforce on all material issues that
impact them. We uphold employees’
rights to freedom of association and
collective bargaining, and ensure that
contractors also abide by these
standards.
The move to contractor mining has
precipitated a decrease in the number of
direct employees represented by
organised labour, with the exception of
South Deep where representation
remains at 87%. In Ghana, union
representation is 0%, with contractor
membership estimated at 6%, while in
Peru 25% of the direct workforce and
32% of the contractor workforce belong
to unions. In Australia, it is estimated that
union representation among employees
is below 5%.
incentive rewards. Comprising 10% of
performance measurement in the BSC,
the assessment relies on a 360-degree
feedback from a section of employees.
This will be rolled out to the rest of the
Group in 2020.
Employee engagement remains high on
the HR agenda. During 2019, employee
climate surveys were carried out in South
Deep and Ghana, the other regions
having completed these during 2018.
This was followed by more intensive
feedback sessions driven by
management, focusing on issues that
were rated poorly by the workforce in the
survey. Across the Group 60% of
employees participated in the survey and
we have been able to identify key areas
for improvement; these include personal
growth and development, reward and
recognition, as well as communication.
Actions to address these continue to be
rolled out and are tracked.
Our relationship with organised labour at
South Deep improved following a violent,
45-day strike in late 2018. A new
committee was formed at the South
Deep branch of the National Union of
Mineworkers (NUM), and there is now a
greater level of co-operation between
leadership and management. Of the
South Deep workforce, 63% is
represented by NUM, while 30% are
members of UASA. While the National
Union of Metalworkers of South Africa
(NUMSA) has made attempts to recruit
South Deep employees, representation is
too low for it to have a recognition
agreement at the mine.
Enhancing organisational culture,
entrenching values and building trust
Our new leadership competency
framework requires that our leadership
team develop and entrench an inclusive
and enabling culture. We continue to
drive a culture that is based on living the
Gold Fields values. To this end, we
included a values metric in the Group
BSC for Exco and employees at our
corporate office, which contributes to
overall performance ratings and thereby
affects annual bonus and long-term
Employees at our St Ives mine in Australia
61
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS FATALITY AT SOUTH DEEP
Tragically, on 3 June 2019, Maria
Ramela, a 38-year-old trackless crew
leader at our South Deep mine in South
Africa, was fatally injured after being
struck by a rock ejected from the face
after a series of four seismic events in
quick succession. Three of the events
were between 1.4 – 1.9 in magnitude,
which is higher than average. Three
members of her team sustained minor
injuries and, after receiving medical
treatment on the scene, were referred to
hospital for full examination and
subsequently discharged.
Following the incident, on 4 June all
South Deep operations were suspended.
Furthermore, the affected areas
remained closed for three weeks until it
was deemed safe to resume production.
While this was the only fatality Gold
Fields experienced during the year, and it
being amid significant improvements in
the Group’s safety performance, culture
and systems over the past five years, the
loss of Maria’s life is unacceptable.
It once again illustrates how important it
is to continually drive our agenda of zero
fatalities and serious injuries.
Subsequent to the event, and in
co-operation with the South African
Department of Mineral Resources and
Energy, we reviewed our already
stringent safety protocols and
procedures to reduce the incidence and
mitigate the impact of seismic events.
Other remedial actions introduced
include the implementation of new
support standards in de-stress mining
areas and installation of vehicle
protective screens.
For more details on our regional safety
developments and performances,
see our website at www.goldfields.com/
sustainability
SAFETY
Our number one value — If we cannot mine safely, we will not mine — drives our goal
of achieving zero harm, as well as the target of eliminating all fatalities and serious
injuries at our operations. Safety forms a key component of performance
management, and also informs annual performance bonuses for executives, managers
and the broader workforce.
Group safety performance
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Fatalities1
Serious injuries2
Lost time injuries (LTIs)3
Total recordable injuries
Total recordable injury
frequency rate (TRIFR)4
Duration rate5
Safety engagement rate
(SER)6
1
12
38
104
2.19
29
4.11
1
17
34
99
1.83
48
2.91
3
26
52
138
2.42
49
1.75
1
17
39
124
2.27
67
–
4
15
68
174
3.40
58
–
1 In both 2017 and 2018 we also recorded non-occupational fatalities at our mines. In 2017, a member of the
protection services team at South Deep was shot and killed during a robbery at the mine, while in 2018 a
member of Tarkwa’s Community Security Task Force drowned in a settling pond on the mine
2 A serious injury is an injury that incurs 14 or more days lost and results in:
– A fracture of any bone (excluding hairline fractures and fractures of fingers, toes or nose)
– Internal haemorrhage
– Head trauma (including concussion, loss of consciousness) requiring hospitalisation
– Loss of all or part of a limb (excluding bone dressing to facilitate medical treatment of injured fingers and
toes)
– Permanent loss of function and/or permanent disability such as hearing loss or damage to lung function
– Permanent disfigurement where the injury has resulted in the appearance of a person being deeply and
persistently harmed medically and that is likely to lead to psychosocial problems
Numbers exclude injuries at our projects
Of the 12 serious injuries, 10 were reported by South Deep in terms of South African regulatory
requirements. Of these, two meet Gold Fields’ definition above. In terms of the above definition, Gold Fields
recorded four serious injuries
3 A LTI is a work-related injury resulting in the employee or contractor being unable to attend work for a period
of one or more days after the day of the injury. The employee or contractor is unable to perform any of his/
her duties. Numbers exclude injuries at our projects
4 TRIFR = (fatalities + LTIs + restricted work injuries + medically treated injuries) x 1,000,000/number of hours
worked. Numbers exclude injuries at our projects
5 Duration rate = days lost to LTIs/number of LTIs. Numbers exclude injuries at our projects
6 SER = safety engagements x 1,000/number of hours worked. Safety engagements are conversations
between managers and the workforce to improve safety. Reporting of the SER commenced in 2017.
Numbers exclude engagements at our projects
Group safety performance
5
4
3
2
1
0
62
2016
2017
2018
2019
■ Total recordable injury frequency rate ■ Total employee recordable injury frequency rate
■ Total contractor recordable injury frequency rate
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019OUR APPROACH TO SAFETY
The number of serious injuries declined
to 12 in 2019 from 17 in 2018, however,
this is still above our target of zero. There
continues to be a downward trend in the
duration rate, which measures the
number of days lost per LTI, from 48 in
2018 to 29 in 2019, while the severity
rate (which measures lost days to LTIs
per million hours worked) declined to
23 in 2019 from 30 in 2018 and 44
in 2017. TRIFR regressed to 2.19 in
2019 (2018: 1.83) as the number of total
recordable injuries rose to 104 (2018: 99)
and the number of hours worked
decreased by 13%.
While these trends show that we are
making good progress, work remains to
be done to eliminate fatalities and
serious injuries at our operations. Some
of our mines are getting close —
particularly pleasing, during the
construction phase, the Gruyere mine in
Australia achieved in excess of 3.5
million hours worked without an LTI.
We continue to emphasise the
importance of leading safety indicators,
and all of our managers have the SER
integrated into their performance
scorecards. There has been a strong
drive to encourage managers and
workers to have conversations about
safety and, as seen in the rise in SER to
4.11 in 2019 from 2.91 in 2018, this is
having an impact. We hope that, over
time, this behaviour will lead to an
improvement in our safety performance.
Improving safety management
systems and controls
All our operations, except for Gruyere,
are certified in terms of OHSAS 18001,
a leading health and safety standard.
During the year we commenced
upgrading our management systems to
the new ISO 45001 standard. To date,
all our mines in Australia, as well as
Cerro Corona in Peru, have been
certified. Our remaining mines will
undergo certification in 2020.
The benefits of ISO 45001 are:
• Adoption of a more integrated
approach to health and safety
management, encouraging company
leaders to drive improved performance
and management instead of
delegating this responsibility to safety
managers
• A focus on identifying potential risks
and implementing preventative
measures (rather than just dealing with
safety hazards)
• Inclusion of suppliers and contractors
in the management of health and
safety
We continued to prioritise identifying and
addressing the risks that lead to material
unwanted events (MUEs) in line with the
ICMM’s critical control management
approach. Controls are in place for all
identified MUEs and, in line with previous
commitments, we completed the
independent verification of these critical
controls of the highest priority MUEs
during the year, which include:
• Tailings storage facility incidents
• Hazardous materials spillages and
exposure
• Heavy and light vehicle incidents
• Slope instabilities in open pits
• Fires and explosions
Group safety programmes
The Group Safety Leadership forum,
chaired by Stuart Mathews, Executive
Vice President: Australia, saw the
need to:
• Develop a culture of safety leadership
within the organisation and firmly
embed safety management as a line
management responsibility
• Provide appropriate mechanisms to
engage employees on safety and
equip them with the necessary skills to
consistently achieve safe outcomes
• Ensure the deployment of fit-for-
purpose management systems that
are aligned to a critical control
management approach and are
certified to the ISO 45001 standard
A Courageous Safety Leadership (CSL)
programme was adapted from industry
best practice through generous sharing
by fellow ICMM members. The
programme equips employees with
practical tools to become safety leaders,
and fosters an environment in which
individuals feel empowered to speak out
about unsafe behaviours.
During 2019, a dedicated CSL safety
leadership training package was
developed and rolled out to the Board of
Directors, management and a cross-
section of employees. Training will
continue in 2020, and will also be made
standard for all new employees. We are
also extending our Australian behaviour-
based programme, Vital Behaviours, to
entrench the right safety behaviours and
choices across the entire business.
Innovation and technology to ensure
greater employee safety
One of the key drivers behind the further
mechanisation of operations is to
improve the safety of employees.
Dedicated senior innovation and
technology (I&T) leadership teams were
established in all regions to drive
initiatives that will improve cost, safety
and productivity. During 2019, the
telecommunications infrastructure at all
our mines was upgraded to improve
connectivity and real-time information.
A range of new technology systems
were also rolled-out to improve safety,
including people tracking, collision
avoidance and traffic management.
Vehicles at our Australian mines have
on-board systems that collect real-time
data on, inter alia, driver behaviour,
which can be used to highlight potential
opportunities for improvement. In Peru
and Chile, vehicles are fitted with
systems to detect driver drowsiness.
Technology at Granny Smith, which
allows for real-time monitoring of people
underground, immediately notifies them
of an emergency so they mobilise to
refuge chambers quickly. Safe arrival at
the refuge chamber is automatically
logged. Tests conducted to date indicate
that there has been a 50% reduction in
the time taken to account for all
personnel working underground.
63
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND WELLNESS
Gold Fields’ workforce may be exposed to
occupational health and wellness risks
associated with Silicosis, Tuberculosis (TB),
Noise-Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL), Diesel
Particulate Matter (DPM), among others.
The extent to which our employees are
exposed to these risks differ from mine to
mine because of the diverse nature of our
operations, which includes both
underground and open pit mines.
We comply with all occupational health
regulations and, in countries where
regulations have not yet been
promulgated, follow industry best-
practice standards. We are further
guided by our goal of zero harm, and
consider the protection of employee
health and wellness a fundamental
human right.
Health programmes remain a focus area
at the South Deep mine due to the
heightened health risks associated with
deep-level underground mining, as well
as the prevalence of many chronic
diseases as a result of the relatively poor
socio-economic conditions in the
country. However, we are seeking
greater collaboration on health within
Gold Fields, and a strategic framework
for occupational health and wellness is
currently being developed.
DIESEL PARTICULATE MATTER
Employees working with machinery in
confined underground spaces, as well as
those operating diesel-powered vehicles,
are at risk of being exposed to DPM.
The occupational exposure limit (OEL) for
DPM has not yet been promulgated by the
South African regulator, but we align with
an industry best practice limit of 0.16mg/
m3 used by mines in Australia and North
America. Measurements are undertaken
over a time-weighted exposure as they
impact nearby workers. We aim to have
95% of all samples measure below this
limit by 2024. DPM results above the
0.16mg/m3 limit regressed to 13% in 2019
from 11% in 2018.
We only purchase new machinery that
falls into the tier 3 and 4 category for
DPM – these machines have new-
generation engines that only use
low-sulphur diesel and produce less
emissions. Going forward, all new
machines purchased by South Deep
will be tier 4.
South Deep continued testing DPM
filters, which will be fitted to those
vehicles that emit the highest levels of
DPM (load haul dumpers, dump trucks
and utility vehicles). Initial tests done on
the surface indicated an approximate
reduction of 50% with the first unit. Over
the next two years, these DPM filters will
be retrofitted to all vehicles.
Filtration of equipment in Australia is a
key component of the strategy for
managing DPM in the underground
mines. The strategy also requires a
number of additional controls to be in
place including maintenance schedules,
ventilation requirements, operator
training, monitoring protocols and
corrective action processes for any
exceedances of the OEL. Exceedances
of the current OEL in the Australian
mines are rare, showing that the current
strategy is appropriate and effective.
Open-pit mines in Ghana and Peru pose
a lower risk — at Cerro Corona,
exposure levels and concentration of
personal and area DPM samples are
insignificant. Ghana recorded average
concentration of 0.032mg/m3, which is
below the regulated exposure limit of
0.16mg/m3.
As part of our drive to improve our
management of DPM, we are working
with the ICMM and its member
companies on the Innovation for Cleaner,
Safer Vehicles (ICSV) programme. This
initiative engages original equipment
manufacturers (OEMs) to accelerate the
development of mining vehicles that
minimise DPM, reduce greenhouse gas
(GHG) emissions and minimise vehicle
accidents. Our CEO, Nick Holland,
currently chairs the ICSV advisory council.
NOISE-INDUCED HEARING LOSS
Noise from machinery puts employees at
risk of developing NIHL, and is of
greatest importance at South Deep.
There were no new cases of NIHL
recorded in Ghana, Australia or Peru.
During 2019, six new cases of NIHL
were reported at South Deep (2018:
four), and 1.3% (2018: 0.9%) of personal
noise samples registered above the
regulated occupational exposure limit of
85 dB(A). Despite these increases, we
still met the industry regulators’ 2024
milestones, in that all noise emitting
equipment should be below 107 dB(A).
For more details on our regional health developments and performance, see our
website at www.goldfields.com/health.
64
To reduce the risk of NIHL, South Deep
continued its programme of providing
employees with personally-moulded
earplugs. In 2018, those employees with
the highest exposure risk received
earplugs and, in 2019, earplugs were
provided to employees with the next
level of exposure risk. The initiative will
continue in 2020 to include all
underground employees.
All new auxiliary fans purchased are fitted
with silencers, and we continued to
retrofit existing fans to ensure fan noise
levels do not exceed 107 dB(A). We
continue to work through the Minerals
Council of South Africa to encourage
OEM to produce quieter equipment.
HIV/AIDS
Managing HIV/Aids remains an important
issue at our South Deep mine and, to a
lesser extent, our Ghanaian operations.
At South Deep, the prevalence rate of
those living with HIV/Aids is over 6.0% of
the workforce (2018: 5.6%). There was
an increase in the number of employees
who tested positive for HIV/Aids, 315 in
2019 versus 79 in 2018, mainly due to
increased awareness as a result of
wellness day campaigns, through which
we encouraged all employees to know
their status through voluntary testing.
Voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) is
offered to prospective and permanent
employees, including contractors, and
81% of the workforce underwent VCT
during 2019. Free highly-active anti-
retroviral therapy (HAART) is provided to
HIV-infected employees, and there are
currently 204 employees enrolled in this
programme (2018: 326). The decrease is
due to the retrenchments that took place
during 2018 and 2019. Employees’
dependants can also receive HAART via
the Company’s medical aid schemes.
In Ghana, where the national HIV/Aids
rate is approximately 2%, employees
and contractors have access to a free,
confidential voluntary counselling and
testing programme. During 2019, 58% of
the workforce participated in this
programme. No positive cases were
identified among employees. By 2019
year-end, Ghana had 10 employees on
HAART (2018: 10).
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019DUST, SILICOSIS AND
TUBERCULOSIS
As per the South African mining industry
regulations for silica dust exposure,
95% of all personal silica dust samples
taken must be below time-weighted
exposure of 0.05mg/m3 by 2024. By the
end of 2019, 13% of the employee silica
dust samples at South Deep exceeded
this level, compared with 18% in 2018.
This was mainly attributed to the
progress made in improving engineering
controls, such as improved dust allaying
and automated footwall treatment in high
risk areas, and continuing the roll-out of
real-time dust monitors. Internal tip dust
suppression systems have been installed
at the three main intake areas. This will
continue to be rolled-out to all other
tipping areas at the mine.
During 2019, the number of Silicosis
cases submitted to the health authorities
decreased to five from eight in 2018,
while the Silicosis rate per 1,000
employees declined to 1.26 from 1.72 in
2018. All employees diagnosed with
Silicosis are initiated on a six-month
course of TB prophylaxis. No South
Deep employee who joined the mine
after 2008 and had previously not been
exposed to silica dust has contracted
Silicosis.
Since 2014, Gold Fields, along with five
other companies in South Africa, have
been involved in negotiations with the
legal representatives of former
mineworkers suffering from silicosis in
the so-called “Silicosis class action
case”. In May 2018, the companies and
legal representatives reached an historic
settlement in this matter, whereby the
gold companies will contribute over
R5.2bn (US$400m) towards a settlement
trust fund which will be used to pay
compensation to all former mineworkers
who are confirmed to have contracted
silicosis during their time working on the
mines. In instances where these workers
may have passed away, their
dependants will receive a benefit. This
settlement was endorsed by the courts
during 2019.
Gold Fields provided an amount of
R297m (US$21m) for its share of the
settlement cost. An independent trust,
the Tshiamiso Trust, was launched in
January 2020 to commence the process
of compensating qualifying beneficiaries.
During 2019, South Deep recorded
20 employees with Cardio-Respiratory
TB (CRTB), compared with 15 in 2018,
while the CRTB rate regressed to 5.02
per 1,000 employees from 3.23 in 2018.
The increase was mainly due to the fact
that certain employees, who had TB and
were HIV/Aids positive, have now
developed CRTB and Chronic
Obstructive Airways Disease (COAD) as
the impact of TB worsens. Four
employees (three at South Deep and one
in Tarkwa) were reported with COAD
during 2019.
MENTAL WELLBEING OF
EMPLOYEES IN AUSTRALIA
Fly-In, Fly-Out (FIFO) workers at
Australian mining camps have been
identified as being potentially at-risk for
mental health issues. A particular
challenge lies in the stigma attached to
speaking up about mental health issues,
which can prevent an individual from
seeking help.
The programmes at our four Australian
mines seek to address this challenge by
encouraging employees to identify and
assist colleagues who may be at risk.
Our efforts this year included:
• “Mates in Mining” mental health and
suicide prevention initiative. A number
of employees were trained to identify
mental health issues and facilitate early
interventions — at our St Ives mine
about 5% of employees volunteered
for additional training
• Participation in the national “R U OK?”
programme, which gives people
practical tools to start a conversation
with those who may be in crisis, which
can facilitate timely interventions
• Mental health first-aid training for
employees at our Gruyere mine
Australia also includes mental health in
its business risk assessments to ensure
adherence to controls designed to
prevent and mitigate risks associated
with mental health.
Sampling at a TSF at our Granny Smith mine in Australia
65
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS Responsible stewardship
of the environment
• Environmental stewardship
• Energy management and climate change
• Water management
• Tailings and waste
• Mine closure
p67
p69
p71
p72
p74
Employee overlooking an old pit at the Granny Smith mine in Australia
66
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP
Gold Fields is committed to responsible
environmental stewardship, and we seek
to improve those areas surrounding our
operations and limit the impact on our
host communities. To facilitate this,
Gold Fields has four Group environment-
related policy statements – on
environmental stewardship, climate
change, materials and supply chain
stewardship and water stewardship –
and six guidelines on energy and carbon,
water management, tailings
management, integrated mine closure,
biodiversity and environmental incident
reporting.
In our approach to environmental
stewardship, we also consider external
standards, as well as local legislation,
supported by risk management, internal
policies and strategic priorities.
Additional local priorities are identified
through stakeholder consultation.
Except for Cerro Corona, which does not
use cyanide, all our managed mines are
certified in terms of the International
Cyanide Management Code, which
prescribes how to transport, store, treat,
use and dispose of cyanide. Our
operations are recertified every three
years and identify and address potential
gaps in advance. The Asanko mine is
considering formal certification in 2020.
All our mines, except Gruyere, are
currently certified to the ISO 14001
(2015) environmental management
standard. Gruyere aims to be certified to
the standard in 2020 after a successful
readiness review in 2019.
A Group environmental, health and
safety scorecard, which includes leading
and lagging indicators common to the
Group, was finalised in 2019. This
scorecard, which will be customised by
each mine during 2020, aims to further
improve our performance in these areas
at an operational level.
For details of our environmental
management approach, policies and
guidelines go to www.goldfields.com/
sustainability.php.
Group environmental performance
Environmental incidents (Level 3 and above)
Water withdrawal (Gℓ)1
Freshwater withdrawal (Gℓ)1
Water recycled/reused (% of total)
Electricity purchased (TWh)1
Diesel consumption (TJ)1
Scope 1-3 CO2 emissions (kt)2, 3
Mining waste and tailings (Mt)
Gross closure cost estimate (US$m)
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
0
22.3
14.2
68
1.25
6,973
1,941
189
436
2
21.2 4
14.5
66
1.28
6,599
1,852
190
400
2
33.0
14.8
57
1.37
6,765
1,959
212
381
3
30.3
10.2
59
1.40
6,608
1,964
187
381
5
35.2
55
1.32
6,930
1,753
167
353
1 The numbers disclosed only include Gold Fields’ managed operations, as head offices are not considered material
2 The CO2 emission numbers include head offices and comprise Scope 1, 2 and 3 emissions
3 Scope 1 emissions are those arising directly from sources managed by the Company, Scope 2 emissions are indirect emissions generated in the production of
electricity used by the Company, Scope 3 emissions arise as a consequence of the activities of the Company
4 Significant drop due to the change in definition of water withdrawal to exclude diverted water
Environmental incidents
In 2019, for the first time, Gold Fields
recorded no serious environmental
incidents (Level 3, 4 or 5). While we have
had no Level 4 or 5 incidents in over a
decade, our Level 3 incidents have
gradually declined over the years, and
dropped from two incidents in 2018 to
zero in 2019. No Level 3 to 5 incidents
remain a key environmental target
included in our Group Balanced
Scorecard (BSC), and our mines have
been making good progress with a
renewed focus on environmental
management, as well as greater
integration of these issues into
operational management and community
engagement.
A clear benefit of achieving zero Level 3
to 5 incidents is improved relations with
those communities adjacent to our
operations. During 2019, our community
grievances relating to the Cerro Corona
mine in Peru and Damang mine in Ghana
– where we had two Level 3 incidents in
2018 – declined by 47% to 37 and 10%
to 20, respectively.
Going forward, our focus remains on
avoiding all Level 3 to 5 incidents and
reducing Level 2 incidents to assist in
preventing more serious damage. In
comparison to 2018, we experienced a
significant 46% decrease in Level 2
environmental incidents to 37 during
2019. Our Ghana mines made
substantive progress in this area,
particularly around blasting and vibration
management. Of the 37 Level 2
environmental incidents reported in
2019, 95% were related to blasting and
vibrations (23) and loss of containment
or spillage (12) type incidents.
67
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP continued
Group environmental incidents1
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Level 2
incidents
Level 3 — 5
incidents
67
131
83
68
37
5
3
2
2
0
1 Levels 1 and 2 involve minor incidents or
non-conformances, with negligible or short-term
limited impact. A Level 3 incident results in limited
non-conformance or non-compliance that result in
ongoing but limited environmental impact. Level 4
and 5 incidents include major non-conformances
or non-compliances, which could result in
long-term environmental harm, with company or
operation-threatening implications and potential
damage to company reputation. Our operations
also align with all regulatory environmental reporting
requirements in their countries of operation
Conserving biodiversity
Our Group Biodiversity Guideline,
updated in 2019, ensures that we
address potentially adverse impacts on
biodiversity on our mine properties
through the application of mitigation
measures and integrated land
management practices.
We commit to contribute to the
conservation of biodiversity, and
specifically:
• Neither mine or explore in World
Heritage sites, and design and operate
our mines in a manner which does not
compromise the biodiversity value of
any protected area
• Achieving no net loss of biodiversity for
all new projects or major expansions
on existing sites
In achieving this, we will engage with
stakeholders and consider climate
change mitigation and adaptation or
resilience efforts. The profile of
biodiversity management within
Gold Fields has increased materially now
that we have received approval to
construct a mine at Salares Norte in
northern Chile. The environmental
approval was, amongst others,
dependent on our protection of the
habitat of endangered Short-tailed
Chinchilla found in the area. During
2019, with the help of academic and
government environmental experts, we
continued improving the baseline
information on the Chinchilla, and are
preparing for the relocation of
25 Chinchilla before construction begins
on the project.
Revegetation at a disused TSF at the Tarkwa mine in Ghana
68
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE
Energy management
Amid rising energy costs, the increasing
depth of our underground mines and
longer hauling distances at our open pits,
our integrated energy and carbon
management strategy focuses on
ensuring security of supply, improving
energy efficiencies and reducing the cost
of energy while, at the same time,
decarbonising our operations and building
resilience against climate change.
Gold Fields’ total energy spend, which
combines the Group’s electricity and fuel
spend, accounts for a significant portion
of our operating costs. During 2019, this
amounted to 20%, down from 22% in
2018, representing 17% of our All-in
sustaining costs (AISC) (2018: 15%).
Energy remains the second largest cost
item in the Group after human resources
costs.
Given the reliance of the Group’s
operations on energy supply, in 2017
we updated our 2013 strategy and set
a number of aspirational goals for 2020,
including:
• Ensure that energy security is not one
of the top 10 Group risks
• Realising 5% – 10% energy savings off
our annual energy plans each year
• Achieving 800kt CO2-e of cumulative
carbon emission reductions between
2017 and 2020, equivalent to a
17% reduction in carbon emissions
each year
Gold Fields has an energy and carbon
management strategy supported by
operational plans that are aligned to the
global ISO 50001 energy management
standard. The key pillars of these plans
are to reduce the Company’s diesel
usage by:
• Switching from diesel-generated to
cleaner gas-generated electricity
• Increasing the use of renewables by
our operations
• Improving energy efficiencies
• Rolling-out training and awareness
programmes
By March 2020 our Cerro Corona,
Damang and Tarkwa mines were certified
to the ISO 50001 standard. We aim to
have all our operations certifiable to the
standard by 2020. This year, we will be
updating our strategy with 2023 goals.
Over the years, we have worked to create
energy independence for our mines.
Supply from utility grids remained at about
50% of our electricity consumption in
2019, with four of our nine mines supplied
through the grid – these are the energy
intensive South Deep, St Ives, Cerro
Corona and Asanko mines. The
remainder have on-site power plants
managed by independent power
producers (IPPs), who have long-term
supply agreements with the mines. This
contrasts with the position in 2015 when
all of our electricity was grid-based.
During 2019, Gold Fields further distanced
itself from the use of carbon-intensive
energy sources and, for the first time,
started using renewable energy to power
our mines. While renewable power
accounted for only 1% of our energy mix
in 2019, it is becoming increasingly
important. With this in mind, we expect
that by the end of 2020 renewable sources
will supply about 10% of the energy
requirements of our mines in Western
Australia – 2% of the Group total.
In August 2019, Agnew became the first
mine in our portfolio to be supplemented
with solar energy when it connected to
an on-site 4MW solar farm. Five wind
turbines, providing an additional 18MW,
will be added to the system by mid-
2020, as will a 13MW battery energy
storage system. By end-2020, Agnew
will become one of the first gold mines in
the world to receive over 50% of its
energy requirements from renewable
sources, with the remainder of its
electricity needs being supplied by a gas
plant. Granny Smith integrated 8MW of
on-site solar energy into its power
system in Q1 2020, alongside a 2MW
battery energy storage systems and a
gas power plant.
In South Africa, we are engaging with
government to develop a 40MW solar
power plant at our South Deep mine,
while our Ghanaian mines are set to
complete assessments for solar and
battery power this year.
Gold Fields remains committed to
its goal of 20% renewable energy
generation over the life-of-mine at all new
mines, including at its newly approved
Salares Norte mine in Chile, which is
planning to realise an initial 15% of
electricity generated from solar
photovoltaics (PV) when it becomes
operational in 2023.
Together with our 2019 IAR, we are
publishing our second climate change
report that is aligned with
recommendations of the Task Force on
Climate-related Financial Disclosures
(TCFD) Report. The report provides
details on our climate change risks,
opportunities, strategies, policies and
performance trends. Our TCFD Report
2019 can be accessed on our website
at www.goldfields.com/integrated-
annual-reports.php.
For more details on our energy
management approach, policies and
guidelines, visit www.goldfields.com/
energyandclimatechange.
For more details on our regional energy
and climate change developments and
performances see our website at
www.goldfields.com/sustainability.
ENERGY PERFORMANCE
Total energy consumption increased by
7% in 2019, with 56% of the total
comprising haulage diesel, 36%
electricity and other fuels 8%, compared
with a 54%/32%/14% split in 2018.
Diesel consumption was up by 3% amid
higher tonnes mined at our open pit
mines, particularly Cerro Corona and
Tarkwa, and Gruyere coming on stream
in H2 2019.
Despite higher energy consumption in
2019, overall energy spend was
marginally lower at US$300m (2018:
US$302m), while energy spend per
ounce of gold produced decreased to
US$134/oz (2018: US$146/oz). This was
due to higher Group production and
lower diesel costs, excluding the net
realised gains of US$9m from our oil
price hedges in 2019. Since June 2017,
we have realised net gains of US$35m
from these hedges and new contracts
have been entered into until December
2022.
In 2019, efficiency initiatives delivered
405TJ of energy savings, which resulted
in long-term cost savings of US$27m
69
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS ENERGY MANAGEMENT AND CLIMATE CHANGE continued
(US$12/oz). Since the launch of our
energy and carbon management
strategy, Gold Fields has realised
cumulative savings amounting to
2,090TJ in energy (3% of energy
consumption during this period),
equivalent to US$119m in cost savings
and avoiding 574t CO2-eq in carbon
emissions (7% of carbon emissions
during this period).
While energy efficiency initiatives have a
dual benefit of improving energy
productivity and reducing our carbon
footprint, a number of our initiatives
reduce our carbon footprint significantly
without necessarily reducing our energy
usage, such as fuel switching from diesel
to gas.
We continue to implement energy
efficiency initiatives, including:
• Switch from diesel electricity to
gas-generated and renewable energy
• Process optimisations
• Retrofitting old light fittings with LEDs
• Optimising compressed air systems
and new ventilation fans and controls
Climate change
In 2018, Gold Fields became the first
South African mining company to
endorse the recommendations of the
Financial Services Board’s TCFD and,
in 2019, we published our first TCFD
Report. That report serves as our
baseline to monitor our climate change
performance and replaces our previous
submissions to the CDP (formerly the
Carbon Disclosure Project), while we
continue to submit our CDP Water
report. Our 2019 TCFD Report is being
released in conjunction with this IAR.
In 2019, failure to implement climate
adaptation measures is among
Gold Fields’ top 10 Group risks. Every
five years we review our vulnerability to
climate change and update Group-wide
strategies and programmes in response.
The next review will take place in 2021.
Gold Fields’ climate change programme
specifically focuses on the assessment
and mitigation of climate change-related
risks, including energy management
programmes to reduce emissions,
monitoring of regulatory changes,
ensuring water security and increasing
reuse and recycling of water (p71).
70
• Use of high precision drill rigs to
minimise rework
• Use of fuel additives and various
business improvement initiatives that
optimise equipment energy
consumption
• Use of larger trucks to move more
material with better fuel efficiencies
Group energy consumption
Group energy spend and savings
(US$m)
Year
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Total
Savings
311
289
258
302
300
30
11
22
29
29
0
4
2
1
1
,
113
7
9
1
4
,
0
3
9
,
6
6
9
6
1
1
,
118
1
7
9
4
,
8
0
6
6
,
8
7
1
2
1
,
111
2
0
3
5
,
5
6
7
6
,
8
2
6
1
1
,
100
9
2
9
,
4
9
9
5
6
,
8
9
4
2
1
,
94
0
3
4
5
,
3
7
9
,
6
Kℓ
TJ
15,000
12,000
9,000
6,000
3,000
0
2016
2015
2018
2017
■ Diesel
■ Electricity1 ■ Other fuels2
1Electricity includes direct electricity generated and indirect
electricity from the grid
2Other includes petrol, LPG and acetylene
2019
We integrate assessment of climate-
related risks and opportunities in project
studies, operational and strategic
planning.
The Agnew and Granny Smith renewable
energy plants will initially reduce our
carbon footprint by about 50kt CO2-e
per year.
The negative physical impacts of climate
change are real and immediate, due to:
• The long-term risks posed by climate
change to the Group’s operations and
surrounding communities
• Increasing efforts to regulate carbon
emissions in most of our jurisdictions
• Taxes on non-renewable energy
consumption increasingly imposed by
governments
Group performance
Our carbon emissions performance
mirrors the energy usage trends at our
operations. Total Scope 1 – 3 CO2-e
emissions during 2019 amounted to
1.94Mt, an increase from 1.85Mt in
2018, reflecting the increased diesel
consumption resulting from higher
production levels, as well as the inclusion
of Gruyere for the first time.
We expect longer-term carbon emission
reductions from the energy efficiency,
fuel-switching and renewable energy
projects we have in place at our mines.
Emission intensity, which is measured
using Scope 1 and 2 emissions only,
was slightly lower at 0.64t CO2-e/oz in
2019 from 0.66t CO2-e/oz in 2018 due
to the higher gold production. In 2016,
we set ourselves an aspirational target of
reducing cumulative carbon emission by
800kt CO2-e between 2017 and 2020.
We reached 54% of these savings by
end-2019 and are on track to achieve
75% of this target by the end of 2020.
Group scope 1 – 3 CO2-e emissions
Mt
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
5
7
.
1
3
4
.
0
9
7
.
0
3
5
.
0
6
9
.
1
5
4
.
0
7
9
.
0
4
5
.
0
6
9
.
1
9
4
.
0
8
8
.
0
9
5
.
0
2015
2016
■ Scope 1 ■ Scope 2 ■ Scope 3
2017
5
8
.
1
8
4
.
0
8
7
.
0
8
5
.
0
4
9
.
1
8
4
.
0
1
8
.
0
5
6
.
0
2018
2019
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019WATER MANAGEMENT
Three of the regions in which we
operate, South Africa, Australia and
Peru, are considered water stressed.
Climate change impacts our operations
and communities in a number of ways
– severe rainfall, shifts in rainfall patterns
and prolonged droughts, among others
– and responsible and effective water
management is increasingly critical to
Gold Fields.
Not only will water scarcity or excessive
rainfall adversely impact operations, as
water is a vital resource for our mining and
ore processing activities, it is also an
essential need for our host communities
– particularly where agriculture is an
important economic activity. Managing our
impacts on water catchment areas – by
ensuring that we do not denude the quality
or reduce the volume of water in areas
around out mines – is therefore key to
maintaining our social licence to operate.
During 2019, we updated the Group
Water Management Guideline by
incorporating the commitments of the
ICMM Water Stewardship position
statement. In November 2019, the Board
SHSD Committee approved a new Water
Stewardship Policy Statement, which
highlights our approach to water
management and covers the following
topics:
• Ensuring security of water supply to
our operations without compromising
access for other users or the
environment
• Regularly updating each operation’s
long-term mitigation plans to address
water security risks, including those
related to climate change
• Setting relevant water performance
targets at each site, such as a
reduction in freshwater use and
maximising water recycling
• Ensuring all employees have access to
clean drinking water and gender-
appropriate sanitation and hygiene
facilities at their workplace
• Engaging proactively and inclusively
with stakeholders, especially those in
our host communities, who could
influence or be affected by our water
use and discharges
Building on this, in early 2020 we
finalised our 2020 – 2025 Group Water
Stewardship Strategy, which includes
regional water strategies and three-year
management plans. The strategy has
three objectives.
Our first objective is to be a water
efficient operator, which requires that we
reduce our demand for freshwater from
the catchment areas as much as
possible due to the probability of water
supply shortfalls and the communities’
water requirements. We set the following
targets to manage our water usage
effectively:
• Reduce Group freshwater usage by an
aspirational 3% – 5% per year by
2023. We achieved this in 2019
• Increase water recycling/fit-for-
purpose reuse to an aspirational
70% by 2023. In both 2018 and 2019
we achieved, above the ICMM
recommendation of 60%
Secondly, our objective is to adopt a
proactive and risk-based approach to
water management. As such, we are
embedding water planning into core
operational management, empowering
informed management decisions and
aligning water risk with resourcing over
the life of our operations. This objective
aligns with other key initiatives, such as
integrated mine closure and minimising
long-term closure liabilities.
Thirdly, we aim to work with stakeholders
in the catchment area around our mines.
This needs to be done with a focus on
relevant key stakeholders and forums
where collaborative water actions can be
identified and realised. These
approaches will be different in each
region due to the nature of the
community challenges and the local
regulatory context.
In the short-term, our water
management strategic objectives for
2020 comprise:
• Maintaining security of supply
• Effectively managing water at our
operations
• Applying transparent corporate water
governance
• Adopt catchment area approach to
water management
• Collaborating with stakeholders,
particularly host communities, to
achieve responsible and sustainable
water use
• Adopt a catchment approach to water
management
GROUP PERFORMANCE
During 2019, Gold Fields spent US$27m
on water management and projects (2018:
US$32m). At an operational level, we
continue to invest in methods to improve
our water management practices,
including pollution prevention, recycling
and water conservation initiatives.
Predictive and dynamic water balances
are in place at all operations, enabling
us to account for water inputs and
outputs. Water withdrawal1 across the
Group increased to 22.3Gℓ in 2019,
including a total of 14.2Gℓ relating to
freshwater usage. This increase was
mainly due to the commissioning of
Gruyere in 2019. However, water used
per tonne of ore processed continued
its decline of the previous five years. Our
total freshwater use reduced by 7.4% in
2019, or 1,125Mℓ, which is significantly
higher than the planned reduction of
3%, or 415Mℓ.
Furthermore, we have set a target to
recycle or reuse at least 65% of the water
we use in our processes. In 2019, water
recycled2 or reused3 amounted to
47.6Gℓ (2018: 41.4Gℓ), or 68%, which
is also above the 60% benchmark of
the ICMM.
We benchmark water usage
by participating in the CDP water
disclosure programme, whose water
score is an indicator of a company’s
commitment to transparency around
its water risks. Pleasingly, in 2019
Gold Fields achieved an A- score in its
water assessment, (one level below best
performance) an improvement from the
B- score achieved in 2018.
For details of our water management
approach, policies and guidelines, as
well as our adoption of the ICMM Water
Stewardship Position Statement, go to
www.goldfields.com/sustainability.php.
Water withdrawal per tonne processed
7
0
.
1
9
8
.
0
6
9
.
0
4
6
.
0
9
5
.
0
Kℓ/t
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
Water recycled/reused as percentage of total
5
5
9
5
7
5
6
6
8
6
%
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
1 Water withdrawal is the sum of all water drawn into
Gold Fields’ operations from all sources (including
surface water, ground water, rain water, water from
another organisation or state/municipal provider) for
any use at the mine
2 Recycled water is water/waste water that is treated
before being reused
3 Reused water is water/waste water that is re-used
without treatment at the same operation
71
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS TAILINGS AND WASTE
Tailings depositions were 20% higher in
2019 than in 2018, amid generally higher
production volumes, particularly at South
Deep, and the commencement of mining
at Gruyere.
Industry response to recent TSF
failures
The mining industry’s TSFs are in the
spotlight following the catastrophic
tailings failure at Vale’s Feijão iron ore
mine in Brumadinho, Brazil, in January
2019, which resulted in the deaths of
270 people. This follows the 19 fatalities
during the Samarco TSF failure in 2015,
also in Brazil, and significant
environmental damage as a result of
the Mt Polley tailings dam collapse in
Canada in 2014.
After the Samarco incident, ICMM
members developed a Tailings Position
Statement in 2016 and approved a
tailings aspirational goals roadmap in
2018. Gold Fields’ Group Tailings
Management Guidelines were aligned to
the Position Statement in 2017 and
strengthened with the inclusion of
additional performance guidance and
minimum assessment criteria in 2018.
Subsequent to the Brumadinho tragedy,
ICMM members, UN Environment and
the UN Principles for Responsible
Investment established an independent
panel of experts to develop a new
international standard for TSFs. A public
consultation review period for the first
draft of a new Global Tailings Standard
(GTS) ended in December 2019. It is
expected that the new GTS will be
finalised during 2020. Upon release,
Gold Fields will carry out gap analyses of
current TSF governance and operating
practices against the new standard, and
then commence work on closing
identified gaps, where feasible.
The Brumadinho tragedy also prompted
the Church of England Pensions Board,
along with other investors and UN
Environment Programme, to submit a
request to hundreds of global mining
companies. Gold Fields’ extensive
response to this information request
can be found on our website at
www.goldfields.com.
TSF governance and technical work
All Gold Fields’ active TSFs are subject
to an independent, external audit every
three years – or more frequently where
required by local circumstances or
regulations – as well as regular
inspections and formal reviews by
independent Engineers of Record
(EoRs). The last external expert review
was completed in 2017 and concluded
that Gold Fields complied with the
ICMM’s Position Statement and that its
TSFs, which were well managed and
designed, did not show any signs of
instability.
Gold Fields has progressively been
implementing several improvements
identified by this review, including:
• Consideration of international
seismicity design requirements in all
jurisdictions
• Appointments of an EoR for all Gold
Fields’-managed TSF
• Undertaking or updating dam break
assessments
• Updating operating maintenance and
surveillance manuals and emergency
response plans
The next round of independent external
audits commenced at the end of 2019
and is due for completion by mid-2020.
We have also embarked on a
programme to further improve
operational safety of our TSFs, including
moving away from the construction of
upstream facilities to centre-line or
downstream designs, where practical,
consideration of filtered and dry stacked
tailings, as well as in-pit tailings disposal.
These initiatives will also be the subject
of work at the ICMM to improve critical
TSF controls and reduce tailings water
content.
In line with this programme, we have
implemented or are in the process
of implementing the following actions at
our operations:
• A new downstream TSF at Damang
• The use of filtered and dry stacked
tailings at the new Salares Norte mine
• The increased use of in-pit tailings
disposal in Australia (Agnew and
St Ives)
• Increased use of tailings for
underground backfill at the South
Deep, Granny Smith and St Ives
operations
Process plant tailings deposited in
tailings storage facilities (TSFs) represent
a significant waste stream produced by
mines. By responsibly managing these
wastes, we minimise their environmental
and potential social impacts and
demonstrate our commitment to
maintaining our social licence to operate.
All operations have tailings management
plans in place, including closure and
post-closure management plans. After
decommissioning, our TSFs are closed
and rehabilitated in line with industry
good practice. As at end-2019, our 11
operations – including our three JV sites,
being the Asanko gold mine (AGM) in
Ghana, Gruyere in Australia and Far
Southeast (FSE) in the Philippines –
contained 34 TSFs, of which 12 were
active. During 2019, we commissioned
the TSF at the new Gruyere mine and
decommissioned TSF 3 at the Tarkwa
mine in Ghana.
Of active TSFs, we have two in-pit TSFs
(Agnew and St Ives), six downstream/
centre-line TSFs, and four upstream
TSFs.
Our mines in Australia and South Africa
are located in relatively dry regions and
limited amounts of supernatant water are
stored in the facilities, significantly
improving the overall stability of the
facilities. In Ghana, Tarkwa’s and
Damang’s TSFs are designed in
accordance with industry best practice.
We take extensive measures to confirm
that the embankments remain stable
throughout both the wet and dry
seasons, and over the life of the facility.
Gold Fields is working with Lepanto
Mining, our majority partner in the FSE
project, to enhance risk mitigating
measures for the TSF used by Lepanto
Mining for disposal from its nearby gold
mine. Since this TSF is located in a
region prone to high seismic activity and
frequent typhoons, Gold Fields and
Lepanto Mining commissioned external
consultants to undertake detailed
hydrological, seismic and geotechnical
reviews in support of improving the
overall risk profile of the TSF.
Our technical teams continue to work
with Asanko Gold, who manages AGM,
to further strengthen risk assessment
and governance of the lined and
downstream-raised TSF.
72
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019• Improved governance over seepage
• Implementation of a new TSF incident
control from TSFs through the
installation of geomembrane liners.
All our recently constructed TSFs are
lined with either natural clay liners or
geomembranes
In February 2019, the Gold Fields Board
strengthened its oversight of the Group’s
TSFs through the introduction of
quarterly TSF management reports,
progressive implementation of
continuous environmental and
geotechnical monitoring, and increased
external and independent verification.
The Chairperson of the Board Safety,
Health and Sustainable Development
Committee visited all managed TSFs
during 2019 and reported his satisfaction
with their management to the
Committee.
A new corporate position of Group Head
of Tailings was also created and filled
with a qualified and experienced
geotechnical engineer.
The following activities are planned for
2020, many of which commenced in
2019:
Methods of tailings construction
reporting standard
• Completion of the three-yearly
independent external TSF audits
• Gap assessment of current TSF
operating and governance practices
against the new GTS
• Further rollout of real-time TSF
geotechnical and environmental
monitoring, including, for example, the
use of the InSAR satellite scanning
technology where practical
• Finalisation and approval of a new
TSF Management Policy and new
TSF technical guidelines
Waste management
Group mining waste
Mt
200
150
100
50
0
1
7
1
0
3
1
8
4
1
9
4
1
1
4
1
7
3
9
3
1
4
1
4
8
4
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
■ Waste rock ■ Tailings
Total Group waste rock mined decreased
5% in 2019, due to completion of the
Gruyere mine construction and lower
volumes from the Damang Reinvestment
project.
Gold Fields has set a target to maintain
general landfill waste mass (non-
hazardous waste other than tailings and
waste rock) at 2015 levels of 11.2Mt, by
ensuring a reduction in the waste that
reaches landfill through greater use of
on-site waste separation and recycling.
During 2019, however, the Group’s
landfill waste rose to 12.8Mt from 9.0Mt
in 2018 as gold production picked up.
The disposal of hazardous waste
declined from 1.5Mt in 2018 to 1.3Mt in
2019, while the amount of metal and
material recycled and reused dropped to
13.8Mt (2018: 20.0Mt). Half of all
hazardous and non-hazardous waste
produced by our mines was recycled or
reused, mostly by external service
providers.
Upstream
Supernatant pond
Downstream
Supernatant pond
Embankment consisting
mostly of tailings
material
Tailings material
Starter dyke
Impervious layer
Embankment consisting
mostly of fill material,
such as rock
and waste
Tailings material
Starter dyke
Source: Jon Engels www.tailings.info/disposal/conventional.htm
With a downstream TSF, a new embankment raise is constructed, mostly with fill materials, in the downstream slope of the previous
raise. The crest of the embankment thereby moves “downstream” or away from the centre of the dam. In upstream TSFs, each new
embankment raise is constructed partially on the embankment immediately below and partially on the consolidated tailings beach
adjacent to the embankment. The crest of the embankment thereby moves “upstream”. The centre-line method is a combination of
the upstream and downstream designs. When raised, material is placed on both the tailings and the existing embankment so the
embankment crest is raised vertically. In-pit tailings disposal makes use of worked out open pits.
Backfilled tailings are stored underground in previous worked out voids. They are generally mixed with a binder, usually cement, and
then pumped underground. Backfilling, where economically and technically viable has several advantages, including avoiding surface
deposition, extraction of in situ pillars containing ore, improved underground support and reduced ventilation requirements because
voids are filled.
73
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS TAILINGS AND WASTE continued
Mine closure
Sustainable and integrated mine closure
continues to be one of Gold Fields’ five
key sustainability focus areas. We aim to
reduce our environmental, community
and social impacts, optimise our closure
liabilities and, where possible, enhance
asset values. All our mines have closure
plans and closure cost estimates in
place, which are reviewed and updated
annually.
The Group’s focus on progressive
rehabilitation – the implementation of
closure activities during the construction
and operation of the mine – was further
entrenched at our operations in 2019.
Progressive rehabilitation presents many
opportunities for mining operations,
including strengthening relationships and
credibility with regulators and
stakeholders, reducing closure liabilities
and achieving cost savings through:
• Utilising available equipment
• Eliminating the need for contractor
mobilisation costs
• Utilising current resources, such as the
environmental management team
• Potential tax savings
• Improving the rehabilitation knowledge
base
Progressive rehabilitation opportunities,
as identified in our mine closure plans,
were embedded into our mines’ 2019
business plans. Gold Fields sets targets
for operations to achieve at least 75% of
the progressive rehabilitation plans in
2019. Of our seven managed mines,
excluding Gruyere, all managed to
implement at least 78% of their plans
with only South Deep, at 70%, falling
short of target. In 2020 we aim to further
intensify our progressive rehabilitation
activities at our operations with more
aggressive targets.
All our operations updated their 2019
closure cost estimates, which were
externally assured. The funding methods
used in each region to make provision
for the mine closure cost estimates are:
• Peru – bank guarantees
• Australia – existing cash and
resources1
• Ghana – reclamation security
agreements and bonds underwritten
by banks along with restricted cash
• South Africa – contributions into
environmental trust funds and
guarantees
The total gross mine closure liability for
Gold Fields increased by 9% to
US$436m in 2019, in part due to the
closure costs relating to our new
renewable energy plants in Australia.
A breakdown is provided in the table
below:
Group
closure
estimates
2019 (US$m)
Australia
region1,2
West Africa
region
Americas
region3
South Africa
region
Group total
2019
2018
198
106
87
46
436
178
100
79
42
400
1 Due to legislative changes introduced in Western
Australia, there is no longer a legal obligation to
have unconditional performance bonds in place for
mine closure liabilities. Such liabilities for continuing
operations are now self-funding. In addition,
companies are now required to pay a levy to the
state based on the total mine closure liability. This
levy is 1% of the total liability per mine, paid
annually. This levy goes into a state administered
fund known as the Mine Rehabilitation Fund.
Capital and interest from the fund will be used to
rehabilitate legacy sites or sites that have
prematurely closed or been abandoned
2 Includes 50% of the total Gruyere closure cost
estimate
3 Includes Salares Norte project conceptual closure
cost estimate
View of the TSF at the Cerro Corona mine in Peru
74
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019How we deliver
value to our
communities and
governments
• Government relations
• Shared value creation in our communities
• Human rights
p76
p80
p86
Pupils at one of the schools we sponsor near our Damang mine in Ghana
75
PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS
As the issuers of mining licences,
developers of policy and implementers of
regulations, host governments are among
Gold Fields’ most important stakeholders.
This first and foremost requires full
adherence to all relevant legislation,
including the payment of taxes and other
levies. We are committed to working with
governments at national, regional and
local levels to establish sound and
transparent working relationships that
benefit the countries and host
communities.
Gold Fields does not provide financial
contributions to political parties and lobby
groups unless explicitly approved by the
Board of Directors in accordance with the
Company’s Code of Conduct. No political
donations were made during 2019.
Gold Fields’ tax strategy is to proactively
manage tax obligations in a transparent,
responsible and sustainable manner,
acknowledging the differing interests of
all our stakeholders. Our full tax strategy
and policy can be found at
www.goldfields.com/integrated-
annual-reports.php.
Resource Nationalism
Many governments, particularly in
developing countries, view the mining
industry as an easy target for higher
taxes and other fiscal and regulatory
imposts, especially during tough
economic times. In many of these
jurisdictions, the legal and tax
environments recently became less
conducive to the long-term viability of
the sector.
Among the countries in which Gold Fields
operates, and those who have
significantly raised the imposts on the
mining sector, South Africa stands out.
Governments in our other operating
jurisdictions – Peru, Chile, Australia and
Ghana – regularly raise the rhetoric
against the industry.
At Gold Fields, a strong social licence to
operate is embedded in our societal value
proposition and is a prerequisite for
long-term value generation for
governments and the communities living
in close proximity to our mines.
Gold Fields, on its own and in
conjunction with its peers, sought to
address the trust gap that exists
between government and miners in a
number of ways, including the following:
76
• Over the past three years, Gold Fields
consistently created between US$2bn
and US$3bn in total annual value for
our wide range of stakeholders –
accounting for around 90% of revenue
on average (p08)
• Gold Fields is actively promoting host
community employment and
procurement in an effort to strengthen
its social licence to operate. In 2019,
about 33% of our total value creation
benefited host communities through
these initiatives (p81)
• We are working with international
mining bodies, such as the ICMM, to
promote industry-wide best practice
and showcase the benefits that a
responsible and fairly regulated industry
can bring
During 2019, we conducted independent
resource nationalism assessments in
Ghana and Chile. These assessments
provided insight into the political
environment in these countries, as well
as the likelihood of future fiscal and other
regulatory actions against the mining
sector. Most critically though, the
assessments also provided valuable
input on how to increase trust and
confidence among governments and
communities. Among the key proposals
were:
• Strengthened engagement with
governments at all levels, as well as
host communities
• Continued roll-out of Shared Value
projects that benefit host communities,
in particular those that create jobs in
these areas
• Improved communication on the
socio-economic benefits of mining for
host countries and host communities
Our regions have started acting on these
recommendations and are seeking to
work with our mining peers in these
countries on enacting others.
AMERICAS REGION
Our engagement in Peru is focused at
local, regional and national government
levels to address operational, social and
sustainability matters. A business-friendly
national government is in power in Lima,
and our engagement with the relevant
departments is largely carried out via the
National Chamber of Mines, Oil and
Energy, especially on regulatory matters.
Gold Fields Peru’s legal stability
agreement, signed with the Peruvian
government in 1997 to facilitate the
build-up of our Cerro Corona mine,
expired during 2017. Gold Fields is now
subject to the same taxation regime as
the rest of the mining sector in the
country.
Despite the political uncertainty in Peru
during 2019, such as the change in the
presidency and the closing of parliament,
overall we had good working relationships
with various national ministries and have
entered into a number of agreements.
Traditionally, regional and local-level
officials in the Cajamarca province, which
is home to our Cerro Corona mine, have
adopted anti-mining strategies and
policies, reflecting wider public sentiment
among communities. However, a more
business-friendly government was elected
in 2018, which has stressed the need to
build trust between mines and
communities. This made it easier for us to
enter into five formal agreements with
government entities to develop
agricultural projects and combat violence
against women in our communities,
among other projects.
In 2019, we also intensified our
engagement activities following our
tailings leak in December 2018, which
received wide publicity in the Cajamarca
province and led to protest action at the
mine despite having a negligible impact
on the environment. It has also expanded
our area of influence to communities
downstream of our mine, including the
Bambamarca municipality. The extension
of Cerro Corona’s life-of-mine to 2030 will
also require more long-term community
investment programmes and strategies.
In the run-up to national and regional
elections in 2020 and 2021, we expect
anti-mining rhetoric among politicians to
intensify.
AUSTRALIA REGION
The engagements in Australia are
primarily focused at state and local
government levels to address economic
and sustainability matters.
The Labour State Government in Western
Australia is pursuing a broad-ranging
legislative reform initiative aimed at
improving regulation and regulatory
practice to encourage investment in the
region. A key component of this agenda
is the proposed reform of environmental
approvals in the mining sector, through
the wholesale amendment of the
Environmental Protection Act 1986.
A discussion paper and exposure draft bill
have been published, and are expected
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019to progress during 2020, with Gold Fields
continuing to participate in the review
process through the Chamber of Minerals
and Energy (CME).
The current framework for the protection
of Aboriginal heritage in Western Australia
is also the subject of a four-stage review
and public consultation process, which is
expected to result in the replacement of
the existing Aboriginal Heritage Act. It is
expected that this new legislation will
result in a more efficient process for
industry, while addressing key cultural
requirements. Gold Fields has provided
feedback to the first stage of this process.
The state government has also
progressed a comprehensive reform of
workplace safety laws, which are
intended to replace the existing parallel
regimes for general workplaces and mine
sites with a single law, and specific
regulations for general industry, mining
and petroleum. One of the main features
of the proposed new legislation is the
introduction of two new offences of
corporate manslaughter, carrying a
maximum penalty of 20 years’
imprisonment for an individual and
a fine of up to A$10m for a corporation.
Gold Fields is participating in the public
consultation process through the CME.
On 1 January 2019, the Modern Slavery
Act 2018 came into force, requiring
companies with an annual turnover of
A$100m to report on their actions to
ensure transparency in their supply
chains, including the steps they are taking
against modern slavery. Gold Fields
published a voluntary statement in
February 2020 (providing its preliminary
assessment of human rights risks in our
supply chain) and is required to publish its
official statement by June 2021. We have
also provided our suppliers with a toolkit
on the Act.
WEST AFRICA REGION
In March 2016, Gold Fields Ghana
entered into a Development Agreement
(DA) with the government of Ghana for
both the Tarkwa and Damang mines. The
highlights of the agreement, which comes
into effect if we spend US$500m at each
of the two mines (over an 11-year period
for Tarkwa and a nine-year period for
Damang), include a reduction in
the corporate tax rate from 35% to 32.5%
and a sliding scale royalty tax based on
the gold price. The US$1,384/oz average
gold price our mines received during
2019 attracted an average royalty of
3.6% in terms of the formula.
The DA does not apply to the Asanko
Gold Mine (AGM), in which Gold Fields
acquired a 45% stake during 2018.
However, this transaction and our
US$340m investment in Damang illustrate
the confidence we have in Ghana’s fiscal
and regulatory framework.
Another commitment by Gold Fields was
funding the construction of the 33km road
between Tarkwa and Damang at a cost
of US$27m. This project was handed
over to the Ghana Highway Authority in
July 2019 and brings numerous social
and economic benefits to the estimated
100,000 community members living near
the road. Further projects in the area are
under consideration.
The DA has cemented our status as one
of the largest contributors to the country’s
fiscus. In 2019, Gold Fields paid over
US$116m in direct taxes, royalties and
dividends to the government of Ghana
(2018: US$90m). The government holds
a 10% interest in the legal entities
controlling our Tarkwa and Damang
mines.
Ahead of national elections this year, we
expect resource nationalism to feature in
the rhetoric by political parties. We are
working directly and through the Ghana
Chamber of Mines to illustrate the benefit
responsible mining brings to the country.
The Chamber also continues to engage
government on the proposed requirement
to sell a portion of gold produced for local
refining and value-addition purposes.
SOUTH AFRICA
From a regulatory perspective, Gold
Fields’ South Deep mine is guided
primarily by the Mineral and Petroleum
Resources Development Act (MPRDA).
One of the key requirements of the
MPRDA, which Gold Fields supports, is to
facilitate meaningful and substantial
participation of Historically Disadvantaged
South Africans (HDSAs) in the mining
industry. To provide guidance on this
open-ended requirement, the Mining
Charter, as drafted by the South African
Department of Mineral Resources and
Energy (DMRE), provides for a range of
empowerment actions and community
investment programmes with a corollary
time frame. In terms of the Mining Charter,
all mining rights holders are required to
submit an annual compliance assessment
to the DMRE on progress made against
the annual targets in the Charter. Gold
Fields continues to comply with this
process.
The DMRE published Mining Charter 3 in
September 2018. The Minerals Council
South Africa (MCSA), which represents
the industry, considers most aspects of
the Charter a framework within which the
industry can live. There are, however,
critical areas over which Gold Fields and
the industry has very deep concerns,
namely that the Charter does not fully
recognise the black economic
empowerment (BEE) ownership
credentials of previous BEE transactions.
This is also applicable to not only new
mining right applications, but also
in respect of mining right renewals and
transfers of these rights. Such a
requirement has a severely dampening
effect of the attractiveness of South
African mining in the eyes of investors and
appears also a breach of the MPRDA, but
also a court declaratory order, which
supported the so-called “once
empowered, always empowered”
principle. During 2019, the DMRE was
granted leave to appeal the declaratory
order.
The MCSA continues to engage with the
DMRE to resolve the concerns around the
Mining Charter 3, it has also filed an
application in March 2019 for a judicial
review and setting aside certain clauses
of the Charter.
Gold Fields supports achieving a solution
that is viable to support economic growth
and transformation while, at the same
time, fostering a sustainable mining
industry in South Africa in which
investment is encouraged and rewarded.
While the renewal of South Deep’s mining
licence is only due in 2040, we are
concerned by the prospect of having to
renegotiate our licence under completely
different circumstances to those that
prevailed when the licence was awarded
in 2010. We believe that our current BEE
ownership level of 35% meets the
principles and spirit of the original Mining
Charter, and has created the framework
for the ongoing transformation of
South Deep.
77
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS GOVERNMENT RELATIONS continued
SOUTH DEEP
Element
Description
Compliance target
Ownership
Representation of HDPs
26%
MC3 2019 SCORECARD
Year1 (2019) target
Five-year
impleme-
ntation plan
requirement
Gold Fields
Target
target
Measure
Inclusive
procurement
Inclusive procurement
Employment
equity
Board
Executive management
Senior management
Middle management
Junior management
Employees with disabilities
Core and critical skills
Human
resources
development
(HRD)2
Mine
community
development
(MCD)
HRD expenditure as % of total annual
leviable amount (excluding mandatory
skills development levy)
Meaningful contribution towards MCD
with bias towards mine communities
both in terms of impact, and in
keeping with the principles of the
social licence to operate
70% of mining goods’ procurement
spend must be on South African
manufactured goods (60% local value
= South African manufactured goods)
80% of service procurement spend
must be sourced from South African
based-companies
Research and development (R&D)
Sample analysis across the mining
value chain
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
1.5% of all employees
HDPs represented in Core and
Critical Skills pool
5% leviable amount
100% compliance with approved
SLP, MCD commitments
Yes
N/A
Publish the SLP in two languages (dominant
Yes
community language and English)
Mining Charter Scorecard
All mining rights holders in South Africa
(including South Deep) are required to
submit an annual compliance assessment
to the DMRE on progress made against
the annual targets in the Mining Charter.
Gold Fields reviewed its 2019
performance against Mining Charter 3
(MC3). South Deep’s 2019 scorecard,
which is detailed on this page, illustrates
Gold Fields’ achievements against the
Charter. In aligning with MC3, South Deep
conducted a gap analysis against the
scorecard guidelines released by the
DMRE in December 2018, though there
are still some areas of uncertainty and
ongoing consultations between the
DMRE and the MCSA.
As part of its obligations under its mining
licence, South Deep also submits a
five-year Social and Labour Plan (SLP).
The SLP includes projects benefiting
communities that are impacted by mining,
both in host communities and labour-
sending areas. An SLP requires the
mining industry to develop and implement
comprehensive skills and human resource
development (including employment
equity plans and facilitated home
ownership) and mine community
development.
A draft SLP for the period 2018 to 2022
was submitted to the DMRE in December
2017 — and resubmitted in August 2018
— and approved for implementation in
2019. The SLP outlines future financial
commitments of over R283m (US$20m),
with the bulk of this — R258m (US$18m)
— being dedicated to human resource
development programmes, including
learnerships, bursaries and skills
development, for both the workforce and
members of our host communities. Of the
mine community development
commitments, R17m (US$1.2m) is
targeted at our host communities in
Westonaria and R8m (US$0.6m) at
communities in labour-sending areas,
particularly the Eastern Cape.
The SLP is published on our website at
https://www.goldfields.com/pdf/
operations/south-deep-spl/south-
deep-spl.pdf.
Housing and
living
conditions2
Improvement of the standard of
housing and living conditions of mine
employees
100% compliance with commitments
per the H&LCS
N/A. H&LCS
published in
Q4 2019
1:1 person to
room ratio
Implement all commitments per the H&LCS
78
BEE – Black Economic Empowerment
HDP – Historically Disadvantaged Person
H&LCS = Housing and Living Condition Standard
1 The column records the mining rights
2 The element has not been assured externally
3 Only the number of Community Development
holder’s performance against the Mining
Charter scorecard targets
Commitments and its progress were externally
assured
Yes
80%
The total mining goods procurement budget must be spent on South African manufactured goods
produced by the following categories, per defined percentage:
10% (local
content
verification
not required
for years 1-3)
70%
70%
The total services budget must be spent on services supplied by following categories, per defined percentage:
Meaningful economic participation
Full shareholder rights
21% on HDSA-owned and controlled company
5% on women or youth-owned and controlled
company
44% on BEE compliant company
50% by HDPs
15% by women-owned and controlled company
5% by youth-owned and controlled company
10% by BEE compliant company
Minimum of 70% of the total R&D budget to be
spent on South African-based R&D entities
Utilise South African-based facilities or companies
for the analysis of 100% of all mineral samples
Yes
67%
33%
67%
33%
41%
12%
58%
21%
66%
17%
0.7%
75%
50%
20%
50%
20%
60%
25%
60%
25%
70%
30%
1.5%
60%
Year1 (2019)
progress
100%
(R200,000)
100%
(29,611 samples)
35%
32%
2%
57%
42%
14%
0%
73%
67%
33%
67%
33%
31%
6%
52%
19%
71%
22%
0.4%
71%
Invest percentage of leviable amount as defined in
The percentage of HRD spent against payroll is
the HRD element in proportion to applicable
currently at 6%. South Deep is in the process of
demographics
reviewing its accounting and HRD systems to allow for
more granular reporting as required by MC3.
Implement all approved commitments in the SLP3
Nine projects are included in the approved SLP. As at
the reporting date, South Deep:
– had commenced with the implementation of two
projects, the Lima agricultural project in the Eastern
Cape and an SMME hub in Westonaria
– was in different implementation stages for five
projects, given each of the project’s planning phase
– had not commenced with the implementation of two
projects.
In terms of the five year SLP, completion of the
projects is due in 2022
The mine has a comprehensive housing strategy in
place, which is currently being reviewed to ensure
alignment with the H&LCS for the mining industry.
The applicable ratio in high density accommodation
was 1:1
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Element
Description
Compliance target
Ownership
Representation of HDPs
26%
Inclusive
procurement
Inclusive procurement
70% of mining goods’ procurement
spend must be on South African
manufactured goods (60% local value
= South African manufactured goods)
80% of service procurement spend
must be sourced from South African
based-companies
Research and development (R&D)
Sample analysis across the mining
value chain
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
% Black persons
% Black women
Critical Skills pool
5% leviable amount
Employment
Board
equity
Executive management
Senior management
Middle management
Junior management
Employees with disabilities
1.5% of all employees
Core and critical skills
HDPs represented in Core and
Human
resources
HRD expenditure as % of total annual
leviable amount (excluding mandatory
development
skills development levy)
(HRD)2
Mine
community
development
(MCD)
Meaningful contribution towards MCD
with bias towards mine communities
100% compliance with approved
SLP, MCD commitments
both in terms of impact, and in
keeping with the principles of the
social licence to operate
SOUTH DEEP
MC3 2019 SCORECARD
Five-year
impleme-
ntation plan
requirement
Year1 (2019) target
Target
Gold Fields
target
Measure
Year1 (2019)
progress
80%
Yes
10% (local
content
verification
not required
for years 1-3)
70%
70%
Yes
Yes
57%
35%
32%
2%
Meaningful economic participation
Full shareholder rights
The total mining goods procurement budget must be spent on South African manufactured goods
produced by the following categories, per defined percentage:
21% on HDSA-owned and controlled company
5% on women or youth-owned and controlled
company
44% on BEE compliant company
The total services budget must be spent on services supplied by following categories, per defined percentage:
50% by HDPs
15% by women-owned and controlled company
5% by youth-owned and controlled company
10% by BEE compliant company
Minimum of 70% of the total R&D budget to be
spent on South African-based R&D entities
Utilise South African-based facilities or companies
for the analysis of 100% of all mineral samples
50%
20%
50%
20%
60%
25%
60%
25%
70%
30%
1.5%
60%
42%
14%
0%
73%
100%
(R200,000)
100%
(29,611 samples)
67%
33%
67%
33%
31%
6%
52%
19%
71%
22%
0.4%
71%
67%
33%
67%
33%
41%
12%
58%
21%
66%
17%
0.7%
75%
Invest percentage of leviable amount as defined in
the HRD element in proportion to applicable
demographics
N/A
Publish the SLP in two languages (dominant
community language and English)
Implement all approved commitments in the SLP3
The percentage of HRD spent against payroll is
currently at 6%. South Deep is in the process of
reviewing its accounting and HRD systems to allow for
more granular reporting as required by MC3.
Yes
Nine projects are included in the approved SLP. As at
the reporting date, South Deep:
– had commenced with the implementation of two
projects, the Lima agricultural project in the Eastern
Cape and an SMME hub in Westonaria
– was in different implementation stages for five
projects, given each of the project’s planning phase
– had not commenced with the implementation of two
projects.
In terms of the five year SLP, completion of the
projects is due in 2022
The mine has a comprehensive housing strategy in
place, which is currently being reviewed to ensure
alignment with the H&LCS for the mining industry.
The applicable ratio in high density accommodation
was 1:1
Housing and
Improvement of the standard of
100% compliance with commitments
living
conditions2
employees
housing and living conditions of mine
per the H&LCS
N/A. H&LCS
published in
Q4 2019
1:1 person to
room ratio
Implement all commitments per the H&LCS
BEE – Black Economic Empowerment
HDP – Historically Disadvantaged Person
H&LCS = Housing and Living Condition Standard
1 The column records the mining rights
2 The element has not been assured externally
3 Only the number of Community Development
holder’s performance against the Mining
Charter scorecard targets
Commitments and its progress were externally
assured
79
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS SHARED VALUE CREATION IN OUR COMMUNITIES
Host communities are one of Gold Fields’
most important stakeholder groups – their
support underpins our social licence to
operate which, in turn, impacts our ability
to generate sustainable value. Our Group
Stakeholder Engagement and
Relationship Policy Statement sets out
our commitment to building positive
relationships with our host communities
through open, honest and transparent
engagement.
For details of our community relations
and stakeholder engagement approach,
policies and guidelines go to
www.goldfields.com/sustainability.php
Host communities are defined as those
people who live within the vicinity of our
operations, who have been or could be
directly affected by our exploration,
construction or operational activities, and
have a reasonable expectation of the
duties and obligations of the mining
operator. Each of our operations
identifies their host communities to
secure both their legal mining and social
licence to operate.
At Gold Fields, a strong social licence to
operate is embedded in our Group
Societal Acceptance Charter and is a
prerequisite for generating long-term
value for stakeholders. This approach is
underpinned by building strong
relationships and trust, creating and
sharing value, measuring our actions and
input and delivering against our
commitments.
SHARED VALUE CREATION IN OUR
COMMUNITIES
We believe that by far the greatest
socio-economic benefit our operations
can have is to create value in the
communities that they impact, by
addressing their priority needs of:
• Infrastructure, such as roads,
healthcare and water facilities
• Jobs, particularly for youth
• Skills and enterprise development
• Environmental rehabilitation
We aim to maximise the positive
economic benefits of mining on our host
communities, while avoiding or minimising
the negative impacts thereof. Our social
investment initiatives are guided by the
principle of Shared Value, whereby we
address business and social needs in a
manner that creates value for both
communities and our mines.
Our most critical Shared Value initiatives
focuses on host community employment
and host community procurement, as
these support the economic development
of communities and individuals, while also
meeting our business needs. As miners,
we can make a positive impact by
localising procurement, creating jobs and
upskilling workers. In addition, by using
community investment spend to focus on
social and economic development (SED),
we can further address social needs in
the regions where we operate as
identified by the communities themselves.
The diagram below provides details of the three community-focused levers available to us:
FOCUS ON VALUE CREATION IN HOST COMMUNITIES
Host community
procurement creates
community jobs and
supply opportunities
• Support areas where community suppliers can
participate
• Identify community suppliers with ability to
supply the mine
• Provide skills development to close capability
gaps
Host community
employment
maximises local
opportunities
• Build skills base in community workforce
through education, bursaries, etc
• Make community the first option for hiring staff
• Encourage contractors/suppliers to employ
from the community
Community
investment drives
integrated
development
• Balanced across services (medical, education),
enterprise development and infrastructure
• Matched to capacity and development needs of
communities
• Shared Value projects benefit both communities
and our mines
PROCUREMENT
EMPLOYMENT
SOCIAL
INVESTMENT
80
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019
MEASURING OUR IMPACT AND
RELATIONSHIPS
We conduct independent assessments in
our regions that measure the strength of
our relationships with our host
communities.
Reflecting a positive upward trend in
Company-community relationship at our
operations, the headline findings of these
assessments are reflected below. In 2020,
we plan to commission independent
assessments of our community support
again in Ghana and South Africa.
We furthered our independent
measurement of our social return on
investment (SROI) and shared value
created to identify those investments that
strengthen our social licence to operate
and to inform future investment. Using our
Group SROI methodology, an analysis
was conducted on selected projects in
Ghana, while Peru will undertake an SROI
analysis in 2020.
Region
Description
Peru
Community acceptance improved from 5% in 2012, to 7% in 2014,
to 32% in 2016, and to 48% in 2019
South Africa
Community support rose from 33% in 2015, to 52% in 2017, and
(for three communities measured) to 62% in 2019
Ghana
Strong community support with a relationship index of 73% at
Damang and 78% at Tarkwa in 2015
Measuring value creation
During 2018 and 2019, we enhanced our
understanding of the value created
through SED investments, host
community employment and host
community procurement by quantifying
the impact thereof. In total, our analysis
indicated that of the US$2.58bn in value
created during 2019, US$782m – 33%
– remained with our host communities as
shown in the graph below. Comparatively,
in 2018, US$687m, or 25%, of the
US$2.71bn in total value creation
remained with our host communities.
In addition, we are creating non-mining
jobs through our community investments,
which are also listed in the graphic below.
The percentages of national value
creation remaining with our host
communities differ per region – these
are detailed in the regional reports at
www.goldfields.com/sustainability.
In summary, during 2019, the value
creation that remained with our host
communities were:
• Peru: 13% of US$295m
• Australia: 25% of US$984m
• South Africa: 29% of US$286m
• West Africa: 51% of US$810m
This, we believe, is significant and
demonstrates that our mines are
delivering ongoing economic benefit to
the communities that host them.
GOLD FIELDS HOST COMMUNITY VALUE CREATION
The value we created in our
communities in 2019:
Benefits to host communities in 2019
• US$782m in value creation through procurement, wages and SED spend,
US$782m – 33% of total value creation
33% of total
• 676 host community suppliers
• 10,950 host community jobs in the mine value chain, comprising:
– 2,525 employees
– 6,744 contractors
– 1,177 suppliers1
– 504 non-mining jobs
1 Excluding Peru and Australia, who have not started to measure this yet
22
125
635
● SED investment
● Employee wages
● Host community procurement
81
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS SHARED VALUE CREATION IN OUR COMMUNITIES continued
Host community procurement
Our host community procurement
programme guides us as we support
those areas in our operations’
procurement chains where community
suppliers can participate. Host community
procurement, if implemented effectively,
holds benefits both for the communities in
which we operate and for our mines
themselves. This aligns with our focus on
driving Shared Value.
Benefits to the community:
• Builds the capacity of local companies
to take advantage of mining industry
spend
• Provides employment and enhances
the livelihoods of host communities
through increased incomes
• Enhances the development of small
and medium-scale business nodes in
host communities
• Improves the skills of host community
youths to meet the current and future
skills needs of our mines
Benefits to Gold Fields:
• Increases supply base and reduces
risks related to supply of critical inputs
• Reduces inventory and, as such, the
locking up of capital
• Reduces cost and lead time in
procuring inputs
• Develops a pipeline of skilled personnel
in host communities
• Secures and enhances our social
licence to operate
We have actively increased host
community procurement since 2015 in
Ghana, South Africa and Peru, and since
2018 in Australia. Of our total procurement
spend of US$1.74bn for 2019, 96% was
spent by our mines on businesses based
in countries where Gold Fields operates
(2018: US$1.81bn/85%). US$635m, or
34%, was spent on suppliers and
contractors from our mines’ host
communities (2018: US$441m/27%).
We are committed to sustaining the
impact we have made and building on our
progress going forward.
The table below outlines the progress made for both in-country and host community spend between 2015 and 2019:
Local and host community procurement
Local
(in-country)
procurement
2019
(US$m)
Local (in-country) spend
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Host
community
procurement
2019
(US$m)
Host community spend
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
209
823
136
633
1,802
96%
99%
100%
91%
96%
96%
99%
100%
86%
93%
90%
99%
100%
85%
94%
89%
99%
100%
79%
92%
87%
97%
100%
64%
85%
32
171
38
394
635
15%
21%
28%
56%
34%
16%
24%
29%
32%
27%
7%
79%
18%
13%
45%
8%
71%
14%
7%
38%
7%
66%
10%
9%
35%
Region
Peru
Australia1
South Africa2
West Africa
Group
1 Australia’s 2018 performance is based on its new host community definition which is aligned with the Group’s definition thereof, where communities are those living within
an operation’s direct area of influence. Previous years’ numbers have not been restated. These numbers exclude the Perth office. Gruyere is included from commissioning
in mid-2019
2 South Deep’s 2018 performance is based on its revised host community definition which is aligned with needs of the regulator, local government and community
stakeholders, as well as with the Group’s guidance. Previous years’ numbers have not been restated
We seek to maintain the current levels of
host community employment during 2020
and beyond. Our management teams at
the mines are incentivised to achieve
long-term host community job creation
targets.
In the table below, we set out the number
of host community members – including
both employees and contractors –
working at each of Gold Fields’ regions in
relation to our total workforce.
The pillars of our host community
procurement programmes are:
• Increase procurement of goods and
services from host community suppliers
without compromising Gold Fields’
standards
• Actively seek out host community
entities and entrepreneurs that can
supply directly to the mine or in an
alliance with existing mine suppliers
• Assist short-listed host community
suppliers to meet Gold Fields’
procurement selection criteria
• Leverage procurement from all
suppliers in terms of host community
job creation and/or community
upliftment projects
• Stimulate job creation in host
community through the mine, its
contractors and suppliers, and their
suppliers, and non-mining sectors
Host community employment
We continue to prioritise the employment
of host community members at our
operations and encourage our
contractors and suppliers to do the same.
This is supported by education and skills
development projects which build a local
skills base.
In 2019, our operations set targets to
increase their host community
employment. At the end of 2019, 55% of
our workforce, or 9,269 people, were
employed from our host communities
(2018: 56%/9,259 people, 2017:
40%/7,516 people). The sharp increase
during 2018 and 2019 reflects the
prioritisation of host community
employment by our Ghanaian operations
and the expansion of the definition of our
South Deep host community to reflect the
2016 municipal boundary change.
82
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Host community workforce1 employed from total workforce (%)
Region
Peru
Australia2
South Deep3
West Africa
Group
Host
community
workforce
— 2019
842
616
2,590
5,221
9,269
2019
28%
23%
65%
72%
55%
2018
27%
29%
55%
73%
56%
2017
28%
29%
16%
68%
40%
2016
23%
95%
13%
72%
48%
2015
29%
90%
14%
67%
59%
1 Workforce comprises total employees and contractors. Host community employment data excludes our corporate and regional offices as well as projects
2 Australia’s 2017 and 2018 performances are based on its revised host community definition, which is aligned with the Group’s definition thereof, where communities are
those living within an operations’ direct area of influence. Previous years’ numbers have not been restated. These numbers exclude the Perth head office. Gruyere is
included from commissioning in mid-2019
3 South Deep’s 2018 performance is based on its revised host community definition which is aligned with needs of the regulator, local government and community
stakeholders as well as with the Group’s guidance. Previous years’ numbers have not been restated
Job creation through socio-economic
development projects
In 2019, we intensified our efforts to
ensure that our SED projects – those
focusing on infrastructure development,
education and training, and economic
diversification – grow and sustain
non-mining jobs as well. We are starting
to see traction in this initiative and, during
the year, created 504 non-mining jobs for
host community members, well over half
of them in the agricultural sector. Due to
their nature, many of these SED projects
do not provide long-term solutions,
however, they will create income and a
measure of skills transfer as well.
The projects that created significant jobs
included:
• 88 farming jobs at the Lima rural
agricultural development projects in the
Eastern Cape province of South Africa
• 24 farming jobs in communities
surrounding our Cerro Corona mine in
Peru
• 230 farming jobs in the Youth in
Organic Horticulture Production
(YouHoP) programme at our Damang
and Tarkwa mines in Ghana
Host community jobs in the mine value chain
Employees
Contractors
Suppliers
Non-mining
Total
79
462
496
1,488
2,525
763
154
4,725
1,102
6,744
01
01
969
208
1,177
56
0
303
145
504
898
616
6,493
2,943
10,950
Americas
Australia
Ghana
South Africa
Group
1 Not measured yet
Socio-economic development
investments
We invested US$21.5m (2018:
US$25.7m) in SED projects in our host
communities during 2019. Our mines
have dedicated SED investment funds
delivered directly or through our trusts
and foundation. The mines also work in
partnership with governments and NGOs.
During the year, we completed our largest
Shared Value project to date, investing
US$27m to rebuild and tar the 33km road
between Tarkwa and Damang in West
Africa. The road has significant socio-
economic benefits for the approximately
100,000 community members living in the
Tarkwa-Nsuaem and Prestea Huni-Valley
municipalities.
Our SROI analysis of this project indicates
that the road will improve the
transportation of people, goods and
services, as well as boost economic
activities in the area. At the same time,
the road enables us to transport our
employees between the mines safer and
quicker. Ghanaian contractors employed
53 members from the host communities
during the construction of the road, which
is now being managed and maintained by
the Ghana Highway Authority.
Other significant Shared Value projects
include our investment in water
infrastructure and potable water provision
in Hualgayoc near our Cerro Corona
mine. This addresses one of the key
needs of the community and, since we
started operating in the area in 2006, we
have provided the majority of community
households in Hualgayoc with access to
clean water.
83
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS SHARED VALUE CREATION IN OUR COMMUNITIES continued
Group SED by type 2019
Group and regional SED spend
2%
10%
5%
19%
64%
● Infrastructure
● Education and training
● Health and wellbeing
● Economic diversification
● Conservation and environment
US$m
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
4
1
6
1
.
0
5
8
.
0
9
.
3
2
4
3
.
2
3
0
.
8
1
.
7
1
7
4
3 6
3
.
.
4
9
1
.
6
9
1
0
.
2016
2017
1
3
.
5
2
1
3
.
5
1
9
4
3
.
3
0
.
6
8
4
0
.
2018
5
3
1
2
.
6
9
2
1
.
8
8
.
2
1
3
.
4
9
1
.
1
2019
■ South Africa ■ West Africa ■ Americas ■ Australia ■ Group total
Working with Indigenous
communities in Australia
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
peoples are a key part of our host
communities and important stakeholders
for our four mines in Western Australia.
This includes those groups who have
been determined to hold (or are
progressing claims in respect of) Native
Title rights and interests over the areas on
which our sites are located. Aboriginal
and Torres Strait Islander Peoples are
recognised as the traditional owners of
the lands on which we operate.
In 2019, we commenced implementing a
consolidated strategy for improving our
engagement with our Aboriginal and
Torres Straight Islander communities.
This strategy is based on three key
pillars: building trusted relationships,
delivering benefits that have real impact,
and demonstrating respect.
Closely aligned with these pillars are the
elements of a Reconciliation Action Plan
(RAP). Developed by Reconciliation
Australia (an independent, not-for-profit
organisation), a RAP provides a structured
framework through which organisations
can support the national reconciliation
movement by developing respectful
relationships and create meaningful
opportunities with Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander Peoples.
We developed our first “Reflect” RAP
during the year as a way to implement our
overarching strategy for the region. This
document outlines action plans with clear
objectives and detailed deliverables.
These actions will be implemented
throughout 2020 and 2021.
Our first formal Native Title Agreement in
the Australia region is with the Yilka
84
People at our Gruyere mine. As part of
the agreement, we provide the Yilka
People with various benefits, including
employment and contracting
opportunities. At present, 25 members of
the local community work at Gruyere,
either directly or for our contractors,
which has exceeded initial expectations.
Native Title claims have either been
determined or lodged over the whole or
significant part of the lands on which our
mines are located, most recently in the
area of our Granny Smith mine. Our
approach is to focus on heritage
management and supporting the local
community, pending establishment of
more formal engagements consistent with
our RAP obligations.
Managing artisanal and small-scale
mining in Ghana
Artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) is
present at and around our Damang and
Tarkwa mines, though the number of
ASM miners is small. ASM largely
subsided during 2019, aided by
government action against illegal mining.
Gold Fields manages these activities
through an ASM strategy, which includes
patrolling of active mining areas,
consulting with affected stakeholders,
particularly traditional leaders, negotiating
evictions and, as necessary, prosecuting
of offenders.
ASM poses a potentially greater risk in a
pre-election and high gold price
environment. It also comes with significant
human rights risks – including human
trafficking and the use of children to mine,
health and safety risks relating to pit
cave-ins, landslides and flooding, and
water pollution from mercury, cyanide and
siltation which impact downstream
communities and the surrounding
environment.
Given the changing context, we revised
our ASM strategy during the year. Three
key focus areas in the updated strategy
include a more proactive engagement
with community stakeholder groups,
supporting the creation of non-mining
jobs which provide community members
with alternative opportunities, and
updating our protection services practice
to better identify and manage the
infiltration of ASM miners. Our protection
services are aligned to the Voluntary
Principles on Security and Human Rights
(VPSHR).
Grievance mechanisms to resolve
issues raised by communities
It is important that we have a clear view
of any issues raised by our communities
and, therefore, community grievance
management is a key aspect of our
community relations programme. All of
our operations have established grievance
mechanisms in place that allow us to
handle and resolve the grievances that
arise in relation to our activities. The
mechanisms encourage and enable
community members to raise complaints
with us, and obligates our mines to
address these grievances within a
specified period. Where necessary, we
use members from our local communities
to act as mediators should our teams not
be able to resolve the issue raised.
During 2019, our operations dealt with
77 grievances (2018: 127) lodged by our
communities, of which 11 were related to
jobs and procurement, 47 social, and
19 environmental grievances. We resolved
56 of these grievances, and are still
dealing with the remaining 21.
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019Gold Fields Integrated
Annual Report 2019
Processing plant at our Tarkwa mine in Ghana
85
PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS HUMAN RIGHTS
Gold Fields is committed to upholding
and protecting the human rights of our
people and members of our host
communities. We recognise that our
mining activities have the potential to
impact the human rights of these
important stakeholder groups.
Our Human Rights Policy Statement
(www.goldfields.com/policies.php),
which is embedded in our Code of
Conduct, applies to all directors,
employees and third parties (including,
among others, suppliers and contractors).
The Code of Conduct can be found on
our website at www.goldfields.com/
code-of-conduct.php.
Under the Human Rights Policy
Statement, Gold Fields commits to,
among others:
• Not interfering with or curtailing others’
enjoyment of their human rights
• Defending, where possible, employees
and external Gold Fields stakeholders,
such as community members, against
human rights abuses by third parties
• Taking positive action to facilitate the
entrenchment and enable the
enjoyment of human rights
A Human Rights Steering Committee
oversees the work by the various
disciplines and regions, and feedback is
provided to the Board’s Social Ethics and
Transformation (SET) Committee on a
quarterly basis.
The Human Rights Policy Statement is
informed by and supports various
international standards. These include the
UN Guiding Principles on Business and
Human Rights, the conventions of the
International Labour Organisation, the
United Nations Universal Declaration of
Human Rights, the VPSHR, and the
ICMM Principles on Human Rights.
During the year, the ICMM developed
Performance Expectations (PEs), which
are now included in the requirements for
member companies. They introduce a set
of internationally recognised, stakeholder-
supported, measurable health, safety,
environmental and social requirements
that can be validated at site level. Group
and site conformance with each PE must
be self-assessed by December 2021, and
audit results publicly disclosed from 2022.
A corporate desktop review of the PEs in
2018 found that there was broad
86
alignment within Gold Fields, with gaps
identified in human rights due diligence
and water stewardship. Processes have
been put in place to close the gaps
identified.
SALIENT HUMAN RIGHTS ISSUES
During 2018, we identified salient human
rights issues at a Group level. These are
defined by the UN Guiding Principles as
those issues that have the most severe
negative impacts as a result of the
Company’s activities or business
relationships. The salient human rights
issues for our business are as follows:
1. Health and safety: Occupational
incident or exposure leading to
physical and/or psychological harm
and/or Illness
2. Human resources: The impact of our
working environment, policies and
procedures on employees and
contractors
3. Water: The loss of containment and
the subsequent impact on water
quality released into the environment
4. Public and private security: Abuse of
power by public or private security
5. Transportation: Transport incidents
involving hazardous substances and/
or people
6. Mine closure: The ineffective,
incomplete or failed implementation
of mine closure plans
7. Resettlement: Land acquisition,
economic compensation and
community resettlement
8. Breaches by suppliers/contractors:
Breaches of human rights by suppliers,
contractors and other business
partners in our supply chain
In 2019, the Group salient issues were
cascaded to our regions who used the
same risk analysis method to identify the
causes, consequences, preventative
controls, and mitigation and damage
controls for each of the abovementioned
issues.
Details of our human rights issues are on
our website at www.goldfields.com/.
No material gaps were identified at a
regional level for any of the eight salient
human rights issues. However, we
continue to monitor the efficacy of
mitigation controls, conduct training on
human rights for employees and
suppliers, and use our grievance
mechanisms (p87) to identify and speedily
resolve issues raised by host community
members.
WORKFORCE RIGHTS
Our Human Rights Policy Statement
protects the rights of our workforce and
upholds freedom from child labour,
freedom from forced or compulsory
labour, freedom from discrimination (while
recognising the need to affirm previously
disadvantaged groups), and freedom of
association and collective bargaining.
Internal grievance mechanisms are in
place to ensure employees and
contractors can raise human rights
concerns. These grievances are handled
by the Gold Fields Human Resources
function in consultation with legal teams.
Employees can also raise concerns via
independent counsellors as part of the
Gold Fields Employee Assistance
Programme, and make use of Gold
Fields’ confidential, third-party
whistleblowing hotline. During the year,
three grievances were raised by
employees regarding harassment and
sexual harassment, two of which are
undergoing a legal process.
Performance in 2019
• The Diversity Policy, approved by the
Board in 2017, informed the diversity
and inclusion strategy launched in
2019, which outlines our commitment
to equality and the zero tolerance
approach we take to discrimination
• A Sexual Harassment Policy was
approved
• Code of Conduct training, rolled out to
all employees in 2017, was updated
during the year and employees will
receive refresher training, including on
human rights, during 2020
SUPPLIERS
Our suppliers are required to comply with
the Group Code of Conduct, the Gold
Fields Supplier Code of Conduct and our
Human Rights Policy Statement – this
requirement is a standard provision in all
third-party contractual agreements.
An external third-party screening system
evaluates new and existing suppliers and
contractors on a monthly basis for an
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019SECURITY
Gold Fields’ protection services teams
work with both private and public security
providers for the effective and responsible
protection of workers and assets. All
private security contractors receive
human rights training during the induction
process, and at least annually thereafter,
including on the VPSHR. During the year,
all aspects of alignment with the VPSHR
were completed or are in progress.
Security is managed at regional level,
because each region has its own specific
context.
Performance in 2019
• We reviewed private sector security
providers’ contracts to ensure they are
aligned to the VPSHR
• We updated our Human Rights Policy
Statement to reference our support for
the VPSHR
• Cerro Corona used an independent
contractor to carry out a detailed
assessment of its human rights risks
and implementation requirements, with
particular reference to the VPSHR.
GRIEVANCE MECHANISMS
We are committed to addressing
community issues and concerns
timeously and effectively. Therefore, we
rely on a grievance reporting system to
maintain confidence and transparent
communication with our stakeholders.
Our grievance mechanism enables and
encourages community members to
freely put forward their complaints, while
obligating our mines to address the
grievances within an agreed period,
before the grievance is escalated to
independent mediation.
Performance in 2019
• Our operations self-assessed their
grievance management practices
against criteria such as the UN Guiding
Principles on Business and Human
Rights
• Our mines worked to close their first
order grievances in a short period –
these are grievances that should be
resolved with the complainant before
they are escalated
• We saw a 39% decline in grievances
during the year, which we believe may
be driven by the fact that we did not
have any Level 3 to 5 environmental
incidents in 2019. While we cannot
claim a direct correlation between the
two, evidence suggests that
environmental incidents lead to an
increase in grievances, particularly
given the importance of water to many
of our host communities
array of pre-defined risk categories,
including human rights and related
violations and/or transgressions. Risk
profiles for active external suppliers and
contractors with post-screen alerts are
then established and mitigation actions
put in place.
Gold Fields is committed to responsible
materials stewardship. In this context, we
support global efforts to prevent the use
of newly mined gold to finance conflict.
We have voluntarily adopted the Conflict-
Free Gold Standard of the World Gold
Council (WGC). The standard is applied at
all relevant locations through assurance
audits. Although we withdrew our WGC
membership in 2014, we have and will
continue to apply both the standard and
its guidelines.
Further information is available at
www.goldfields.com/ sustainability-
reporting.php.
Performance in 2019
• In response to the 2018 implementation
of the Modern Slavery Act in Australia,
Gold Fields and a number of its industry
peers worked with the Walk Free
Foundation, an NGO, to promote
human rights best practices and
eliminate modern slavery in its supply
chain. Key suppliers to our mines were
provided with a toolkit to identify
possible human rights contraventions.
Where required, Gold Fields will provide
support to its suppliers to address
contraventions. Blocking a supplier
would only be considered as a last
resort
Ore conveyor belt at our Gruyere mine in Australia
87
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019PERFORMANCE AGAINST MATERIAL MATTERS Internal and external assurance is provided
over selected sustainability information
contained in the Integrated Annual Report
Assurance
• First party: Internal audit statement
• Independent assurance statement to the Board of Directors
p89
and stakeholders of Gold Fields Limited – Sustainability Information
p90
• Independent assurance statement to the Board of Directors
and stakeholders of Gold Fields Limited – South African
Mining Charter
• Administration and corporate information
p93
IBC
Wind turbine powering our Agnew mine in Australia
88
FIRST PARTY: INTERNAL AUDIT STATEMENT
Gold Fields Internal Audit (GFIA) provides independent assurance on the effectiveness of the governance, risk management and
control processes within Gold Fields to the Group Audit Committee.
The internal audit activities performed during the year were identified through a combination of the Gold Fields risk management
and combined assurance framework, as well as the risk-based methodology adopted by GFIA. Internal Audit complies with the
Institute of Internal Auditors’ International Standards for the Professional Practice of Internal Auditing, in the execution of its
assurance function. Furthermore, GFIA operates a quality assurance programme that involves performing detailed quality review
assessments.
Annually, the risk-based annual audit plan is approved by the Audit Committee. The internal audit activities are executed by a team
of appropriately qualified and experienced internal auditors, or through the engagement of external practitioners on specified and
agreed terms. The Vice-President and Group Head of Internal Audit has a functional reporting line to the Audit Committee, to which
quarterly feedback is provided.
Based on the work performed by GFIA during the year, the Vice-President and Group Head of Internal Audit has presented the
Audit Committee with an assessment on the effectiveness of the Company’s governance, risk management and system of internal
control. It is GFIA’s opinion that the governance, risk management and internal control environment are effective within the
Gold Fields business and provide reasonable assurance that the objectives of Gold Fields will be achieved. This GFIA assessment
forms one of the basis for the Audit Committee’s recommendation in this regard to the Board.
Shyam Jagwanth
Vice-President and Group Head of Internal Audit
Johannesburg, South Africa
30 March 2020
89
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ASSURANCEINDEPENDENT ASSURANCE STATEMENT TO THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AND STAKEHOLDERS OF GOLD FIELDS
LIMITED – SUSTAINABILITY INFORMATION
ERM Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd (ERM) was engaged by Gold Fields to provide assurance in relation to selected sustainability
information set out below and presented in Gold Fields’ 2019 Integrated Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019
(‘the Report’).
Engagement summary
Engagement scope
(subject matters):
1. Whether the 2019 data, for the period 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019, for the selected
performance indicators listed in Table 1 overleaf, are fairly presented, in all material respects, with
the reporting criteria.
2. Whether the Directors’ statement in the “About this Report” section of the Report that Gold Fields
has complied with the ICMM Sustainable Development Framework, Principles, Position Statements
and reporting requirements is, in all material respects, fairly stated.
For environmental, health and safety and social KPIs:
• GRI Standards (‘Core’ in-accordance option) and the GRI’s Mining and Metals Sector Disclosure
(2013)
Reporting criteria:
• Gold Fields GRI Standards Sustainability Reporting Guideline, V21 (November 2019)
• Gold Fields Group Health and Safety Reporting Guideline, V6 (January 2019)
• International Council on Mining and Metals (ICMM) Sustainable Development Framework Reporting
Requirements (2008)
Assurance
standard used:
ERM CVS’ assurance methodology based on the International Standard on Assurance Engagements
ISAE 3000 (Revised) and ISAE 3410 (for GHG Statements)
Assurance level:
Reasonable assurance for all Subject Matters
Respective
responsibilities:
Gold Fields is responsible for preparing the Report, including the collection and presentation of the
selected sustainability information within it, in accordance with the reporting criteria, the design,
implementation and maintenance of related internal controls, and for the integrity of its website.
ERM’s responsibility is to provide an opinion on the selected information based on the evidence we
have obtained and exercising our professional judgement.
OUR ASSURANCE ACTIVITIES
We planned and performed our work to
obtain all the information and
explanations that we believe were
necessary to reduce the risk of material
misstatement to low and therefore
provide a basis for our assurance
opinion. Using the ICMM Sustainable
Development Framework: Assurance
Procedure (2008) as a guide, a
multi-disciplinary team of sustainability
and assurance specialists performed
the assurance activities, including,
among others:
• Reviewing external media reporting
relating to Gold Fields, peer company
annual reports and industry standards
to identify issues relevant to the
assurance scope in the reporting
period.
• Interviews with relevant corporate
level staff to understand Gold Fields’
sustainability strategy, policies and
management systems, including
stakeholder engagement and
materiality assessment.
• Interviews with a selection of staff
and management, including senior
executives, to gain an understanding
of:
• The status of implementation of the
ICMM Sustainable Development
Principles in Gold Fields’ strategy
and policies; and
• Gold Fields’ identification and
management of sustainable
development risks and
opportunities as determined
through its review of the business
and the views and expectations of
its stakeholders.
• Reviewing supporting evidence
related to external stakeholder
engagement on material issues facing
the business.
• Reviewing policies and procedures
and assessing alignment with ICMM’s
10 Sustainable Development
Principles and other mandatory
requirements set out in the ICMM’s
Position Statements in effect as at
31 December 2019.
• Testing the processes and systems,
including internal controls, used to
generate, consolidate and report the
selected sustainability information.
• Reviewing the suitability of the
internal reporting guidelines, including
conversion factors used.
• Physical visits to interview responsible
staff and verify source data and other
evidence at the following sites:
– South Deep, South Africa
– Tarkwa, Ghana
– St Ives, Australia
• Virtual reviews to verify source data
for the following sites:
– Damang, Ghana
– Agnew, Australia
– Granny Smith, Australia
– Gruyere, Australia
– Cerro Corona, Peru
• An analytical review of the year-end
data submitted by the sites listed
above, and testing of the accuracy
and completeness of the
consolidated 2019 Group data for
the selected KPIs.
90
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019• Reviewing the presentation of
information relevant to the scope of
our work in the Report to ensure
consistency with our findings.
to achieve this integrity, and in
particular, whether any changes may
have occurred to the information since
it was first published.
management and internal control
environment for these indicators to
facilitate future assurance.
• In relation to the reported energy
OUR ASSURANCE OPINION
In our opinion:
• The selected sustainability
performance information set out in
Table 1 for the year ended
31 December 2019 is prepared, in all
material respects, in accordance with
the Gold Fields reporting criteria; and
• The Directors’ statement in the
“About this Report” section of the
Report that Gold Fields has complied
with the ICMM Sustainable
Development Framework, Principles,
Position Statements and reporting
requirements is, in all material
respects, fairly stated.
THE LIMITATIONS OF OUR
ENGAGEMENT
The reliability of the assured data is
subject to inherent uncertainties given
the methods for determining, calculating
or estimating the underlying information.
It is important to understand our
assurance opinions in this context.
Our independent assurance statement
provides no assurance on the
maintenance and integrity of the Gold
Fields’ website, including controls used
OUR OBSERVATIONS
We have provided Gold Fields with a
separate detailed management report.
Without affecting the opinion presented
above, we have the following
observations:
• There have been improvements in the
Company’s determination and
reporting of material issues, notably
the establishment of a Materiality
Assessment Steering Committee and
prioritisation of material issues based
on their importance to the Company
as well as to stakeholders. We
recommend diversifying external
stakeholder engagement to further
strengthen the materiality process,
as well as using the outputs to inform
the Company’s strategy.
• Due to weaknesses in documentation
and in the control environment at the
Gruyere operation (which was
operational since May 2019) relating
to total water consumed and total
energy consumed, we undertook
additional substantive procedures
to verify these indicators. We
recommend improving the data
saving initiatives across the Group,
we undertook additional procedures
to verify the savings for certain
initiatives across the West African,
South African and Australian
operations. We recommend refresher
training across the operations on the
measurement, verification and
reporting requirements for this
indicator in order to reduce the risk
of material misstatement as well as
assurance effort.
• Following a recommendation in last
year’s Assurance Statement for the
Australia region to formalise the
process for consolidating and
reporting socio-economic
development spend, ERM did
observe improvements in the data
management process for this
indicator at certain operations.
We encourage Gold Fields to extend
these efforts to all Australian
operations, as well as other social
performance data (host community
workforce employment).
Donald Gibson
Partner
27 March 2020
Jennifer Iansen-Rogers
Review Partner, ERM CVS, London
27 March 2020
ERM Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg, South Africa
www.erm.com
Email: donald.gibson@erm.com
ERM Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd and ERM Certification and Verification Services (CVS) are members of the ERM Group. Our work complies with the requirements of
ERM’s Global Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (available at https://erm.com/global-code). Further, ERM CVS is accredited by the United Kingdom Accreditation
Service and its operating system is designed to comply with ISO 17021:2011. Our assurance processes are designed and implemented to ensure that the work
we undertake with clients is free from bias and conflict of interest (refer to both the abovementioned Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the ERM CVS
Independence and Impartiality Policy available at http://www.ermcvs.com/our-services/policies/independence/). The ERM and ERM CVS staff that have undertaken
work on this assurance engagement provide no consultancy related services to Gold Fields in any respect related to the subject matter assured.
91
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ASSURANCEASSURED SUSTAINABILITY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Table 1. Data for selected sustainability performance indicators for the 2019 reporting year presented for reasonable
assurance in accordance with the reporting criteria.
Parameter
Unit
Gold Fields reported 2019 data
Environment
Total CO2 equivalent emissions, Scope 1 to 3
Electricity purchased
Diesel
Total energy consumed
Total water consumed (withdrawal – discharge)
Total water recycled/re‐used per annum
Number of environmental incidents – Level 3 and above
Total CO2e emissions avoided from initiatives
Total energy saved from initiatives
Health
Number of cases of Silicosis reported
Number of cases of Noise Induced Hearing Loss reported
Cardio Respiratory (Tuberculosis)
Chronic Obstructive Airways Disease (COAD)
Number of cases of Malaria tested positive per annum
(employees only)
Number of South African employees in the HAART programme
(cumulative)
Number of West African employees in the HAART programme
(cumulative)
Percentage of South African workforce on the voluntary
counselling and testing (VCT) programme
Percentage of West African workforce on the voluntary
counselling and testing (VCT) programme
Safety
Total Recordable Injury Frequency Rate (TRIFR) — Employees,
Contractors, total
Tonnes
MWh
Kl
GJ
Ml
Ml
Number of incidents
tCO2e saved
GJ saved
Number of cases
Number of cases
Number of new cases
reported
Number of cases
Number of positive cases
Number of employees
Number of employees
Percentage of workforce
Percentage of workforce
Number of TRIs/
hours worked
Serious Injuries:
As per Gold Fields Group Health and Safety Reporting
requirements
Serious Injuries:
As per the South African Department of Mineral Resources and
Energy requirements (applicable to South Deep Mine only)
Safety Engagement Index Rate
Number of injuries
Number of injuries
Number of engagements/
hours worked
Near miss incidents
Number of incidents
1,941,389
1,253,338
189,721
12,497,608
19,709
47,604
0
144,254
404,602
5
6
20
4
187
204
10
81
58
Employees: 2.83
(44 TRIs/15,568,023 hours worked)
Contractors: 1.88
(60 TRIs/31,833,493 hours worked)
Total: 2.19
(104 TRIs/47,401,516 hours worked)
4 (including 2 at South Deep)
10
4.11
(194,922 safety
engagements/47,401,516 hours
worked)
436
Social
Total socio-economic development (SED) spend
Percentage of host community workforce employment
Percentage of host community procurement spend
US$
%
%
21,545,593.46
55
34
92
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019INDEPENDENT ASSURANCE STATEMENT TO THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AND STAKEHOLDERS OF GOLD FIELDS
LIMITED – SOUTH AFRICAN MINING CHARTER
ERM Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd (ERM) was engaged by Gold Fields to provide assurance in relation to selected Mining Charter
information set out below and presented in Gold Fields’ 2019 Integrated Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2019
(‘the Report’) for the South Deep Joint Venture.
Engagement summary
Engagement scope
(subject matters):
1. Whether the 2019 data, for the period 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2019, for the selected
Mining Charter performance indicators listed in Table 2 overleaf, are fairly presented, in all material
respects, with the reporting criteria.
• Gold Fields Limited South Deep Gold Mine Non-Financial Data Assurance Reporting Guidelines,
V5 (January 2020)
• Gold Fields Limited South Deep Gold Mine Procurement Mining Charter 2018 Reporting Guideline,
Reporting criteria:
V0 (November 2019)
• Broad-Based Socio-Economic Empowerment Charter (BBSEEC) for the South African Mining and
Minerals Industry (2018) and the related scorecard (2018)
• Implementation Guidelines for the BBSEEC for the South African Mining and Minerals Industry (2018)
Assurance
standard used:
ERM CVS’ assurance methodology based on the International Standard on Assurance Engagements
ISAE 3000 (Revised)
Assurance level:
Reasonable assurance for all Subject Matters
Respective
responsibilities:
Gold Fields is responsible for preparing the Report, including the collection and presentation of the
selected sustainability information within it, in accordance with the reporting criteria, the design,
implementation and maintenance of related internal controls, and for the integrity of its website.
ERM’s responsibility is to provide an opinion on the selected information based on the evidence we
have obtained and exercising our professional judgement.
OUR ASSURANCE ACTIVITIES
We planned and performed our work
to obtain all the information and
explanations that we believe were
necessary to reduce the risk of material
misstatement to low and therefore
provide a basis for our assurance
opinion. A multi-disciplinary team of
sustainability, Mining Charter and
assurance specialists performed the
assurance activities, including, among
others:
• Testing the processes and systems,
including internal controls, used to
generate, consolidate and report the
selected Mining Charter information.
• A review of the suitability of the
internal Mining Charter reporting
guidelines.
• Physical visits to the South Deep
Mine, South Africa, to verify source
data and other evidence.
• An analytical review of the year-end
data submitted by South Deep,
including testing of the accuracy and
completeness of the consolidated
2019 data for the selected
performance indicators.
• A review of the presentation of
information relevant to the scope of
our work in the Report to ensure
consistency with our findings.
OUR ASSURANCE OPINION
In our opinion, the selected Mining
Charter performance information set out
in Table 2 for the year ended
31 December 2019 is prepared, in all
material respects, in accordance with
the reporting criteria.
OUR OBSERVATIONS
We have provided Gold Fields with a
separate detailed management report.
Without affecting the opinion presented
above, we have the following
observations:
• We recommend giving attention to
the consistency of the KPI definitions
for the demographic, essential-skills
and core skills related indicators, and
ensuring these definitions and
reporting requirements are aligned to
Mining Charter (2018) requirements.
• The site has made considerable effort
during the transition period to adapt
to the reporting requirements of the
Mining Charter (2018), particularly for
procurement subject matters.
93
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ASSURANCEINDEPENDENT ASSURANCE STATEMENT TO THE BOARD
OF DIRECTORS AND STAKEHOLDERS OF GOLD FIELDS
LIMITED – SOUTH AFRICAN MINING CHARTER continued
THE LIMITATIONS OF OUR ENGAGEMENT
The reliability of the assured data is subject to inherent uncertainties given the methods for determining, calculating or estimating
the underlying information. It is important to understand our assurance opinions in this context. Our independent assurance
statement provides no assurance on the maintenance and integrity of the Gold Fields’ website, including controls used to achieve
this integrity, and in particular, whether any changes may have occurred to the information since it was first published.
Donald Gibson
Partner
27 March 2020
Jennifer Iansen-Rogers
Review Partner, ERM CVS, London
27 March 2020
ERM Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd, Johannesburg, South Africa
www.erm.com
Email: donald.gibson@erm.com
ERM Southern Africa (Pty) Ltd and ERM Certification and Verification Services (CVS) are members of the ERM Group. Our work complies with the requirements of
ERM’s Global Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (available at https://erm.com/global-code). Further, ERM CVS is accredited by the United Kingdom Accreditation
Service and its operating system is designed to comply with ISO 17021:2011. Our assurance processes are designed and implemented to ensure that the work we
undertake with clients is free from bias and conflict of interest (refer to both the above mentioned Code of Business Conduct and Ethics, and the ERM CVS
Independence and Impartiality Policy available at http://www.ermcvs.com/our-services/policies/independence/). The ERM and ERM CVS staff that have undertaken
work on this assurance engagement provide no consultancy related services to Gold Fields in any respect related to the subject matter assured.
94
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ASSURED SOUTH AFRICAN MINING CHARTER
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Table 2. Selected South African Mining Charter performance indicators for the 2019 reporting year presented for
reasonable assurance in accordance with reporting criteria.
Parameter
Mine Community Development
Unit
Gold Fields reported
2019 data
% implementation of Mine Community Development Target in
approved and published SLP (“Table S”1)
# of projects
9
Progress to date Progress per project verified
Employment Equity
HDSAs2 in management (in proportion to applicable demographics) made up of:
Board: 50% black persons with exercisable voting rights, of which
20% must be black women
Executive/top management: 50% black persons of which 15% must
be black women
Senior: 50% black persons of which 15% must be black women
Middle: 60% black persons of which 20% must be black women
Junior: 70% black persons of which 25% must be black women
Employees with disabilities: 1.5% as a percentage of all employees
Core/critical skills: 50% black persons
Inclusive procurement
Board: % black persons
Board: % black women
Board: % black persons
Board: % black women
Board: % black persons
Board: % black women
Board: % black persons
Board: % black women
Board: % black persons
Board: % black women
Disabilities: %
Core skills: %
67%
33%
67%
33%
31%
6%
52%
19%
71%
22%
0.39%
71%
Mining goods
70% of procurement spend on goods (excluding non-discretionary spend) must be on South African manufactured goods,
proportioned as follows regarding the manufacturing entity:
21% by HDPs3 owned and controlled company
5% by women or by young owned and controlled company
44% by BEE4-compliant company
% procured from HDPs
owned and controlled
company
% women or by young
owned and controlled
company
% procured from BEE-
compliant company
32%
2%
57%
95
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ASSURANCEASSURED SOUTH AFRICAN MINING CHARTER
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS continued
Parameter
Unit
Gold Fields reported
2019 data
Mining services
80% of procurement spend on services (excluding non-discretionary spend) must be sourced from South African companies,
proportioned as follows:
50% on HDPs owned and controlled company
15% on women owned and controlled company
5% on youth
10% on BEE-compliant company
Research and development
Research and development budget spent of which 70% must be
spent on South African-based research and development
% discretionary spend
on HDPs owned and
controlled company
% discretionary spend
on women owned and
controlled company
% discretionary spend
on youth
% discretionary spend on
BEE-compliant company
R-value of spend
% of spend on research
and development entities
Processing of Samples
Mineral sampling to be done by South African-based companies
(Target of 100%)
Number of samples
analysed
% analysed by South
African-based companies
1 As per the Implementation Guidelines for the BBSEEC for the South African Mining and Minerals Industry (2018)
2 Historically Disadvantaged South African
3 Historically Disadvantaged Persons
4 Black Economic Empowerment
42%
14%
0%
73%
R200,000.00
100%
29,611
100%
96
Gold Fields Integrated Annual Report2019ADMINISTRATION AND CORPORATE INFORMATION
COMPANY SECRETARY
Taryn Harmse
Tel: +27 11 562 9719
Mobile: +27 86 720 2704
e-mail: taryn.harmse@goldfields.com
REGISTERED OFFICE
Johannesburg
Gold Fields Limited
150 Helen Road
Sandown
Sandton
2196
Postnet Suite 252
Private Bag X30500
Houghton
2041
Tel: +27 11 562 9700
Fax: +27 11 562 9829
OFFICE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
SECRETARIES
London
St James’s Corporate Services Limited
Suite 31, Second Floor
107 Cheapside
London
EC2V 6DN
United Kingdom
Tel: +44 20 7796 8644
Fax: +44 20 7796 8645
e-mail: general@corpserv.co.uk
AMERICAN DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS TRANSFER
AGENT
Shareholder correspondence should be mailed to:
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
PO Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842–3170
Overnight correspondence should be sent to:
BNY Mellon Shareowner Services
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210
College Station, TX 77845
e-mail: shrrelations@cpushareownerservices.com
Phone numbers
Tel: 888 269 2377 Domestic
Tel: 201 680 6825 Foreign
SPONSOR
J.P. Morgan Equities South Africa Proprietary Limited
Gold Fields Limited
Incorporated in the Republic of South Africa
Registration number 1968/004880/06
Share code: GFI
Issuer code: GOGOF
ISIN – ZAE 000018123
INVESTOR ENQUIRIES
Avishkar Nagaser
Tel: +27 11 562 9775
Mobile: +27 82 312 8692
e-mail: avishkar.nagaser@goldfields.com
Thomas Mengel
Tel: +27 11 562 9849
Mobile: +27 72 493 5170
e-mail: thomas.mengel@goldfields.com
MEDIA ENQUIRIES
Sven Lunsche
Tel: +27 11 562 9763
Mobile: +27 83 260 9279
e-mail: sven.lunsche@goldfields.com
TRANSFER SECRETARIES
South Africa
Computershare Investor Services Proprietary Limited
Rosebank Towers
15 Biermann Avenue
Rosebank
Johannesburg
2196
Private Bag X9000
Saxonwold
2132
Tel: +27 11 370 5000
Fax: +27 11 688 5248
United Kingdom
Link Asset Services
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU
England
Tel: 0871 664 0300
Calls cost 12p per minute plus your phone company’s
access charge.
If you are outside the United Kingdom,
please call +44 371 664 0300.
Calls outside the United Kingdom will be charged at the
applicable international rate.
The helpline is open between 9:00am – 5:30pm. Monday to
Friday excluding public holidays in England and Wales.
e-mail: shareholderenquires@linkgroup.co.uk
Website
WWW.GOLDFIELDS.COM
Listings
JSE/NYSE: GFI
SIX: GOLI
CA Carolus° (Chair) RP Menell° (Deputy Chair) NJ Holland*• (Chief Executive Officer) PA Schmidt• (Chief Financial Officer)
A Andani#° PJ Bacchus° TP Goodlace° C Lettonˆ° P Mahanyele-Dabengwa* SP Reidˆ° YGH Suleman°
ˆ Australian * British # Ghanaian
° Independent Director • Non-independent Director
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www.goldfields.com
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