Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / Growth International / FY2007 Annual Report

Growth International
Annual Report 2007

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FY2007 Annual Report · Growth International
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Growing
Strong

Ag Growth Income Fund
1301 Kenaston Blvd.
Winnipeg, MB  R3P 2P2
Telephone: 204.489.1855  
Fax: 204.488.6929

Investor Relations: Steve Sommerfeld
Telephone: 204.489.1855 
Email: steve@aggrowth.com

Auditors: Ernst & Young LLP (Winnipeg)
Transfer Agent: Computershare Investor  
Services Inc.

Shares Listed: Toronto Stock Exchange
Stock Symbol: AFN.UN

Ag Growth IPO: May 18, 2004 (Founded 1996)

  Batco Manufacturing, Acquired: 1997 (Founded 1992)

  Wheatheart Manufacturing, Acquired: 1998 (Founded 1973)

  Westfield Industries, Acquired: 2000 (Founded 1950)

  Edwards Group, Acquired: 2005 (Founded 1964)

  Hansen Manufacturing, Acquired: 2006 (Founded 1982)

  Twister Pipe Ltd., Acquired: 2007 (Founded 1976)

  Union Iron, Inc., Acquired: 2007 (Founded 1852)

  Applegate Steel Inc., Acquired: 2008 (Founded 1955)

AnnuAl RepoRt 2007

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4

Growing
Strong

Ag Growth Income Fund
1301 Kenaston Blvd.
Winnipeg, MB  R3P 2P2
Telephone: 204.489.1855  
Fax: 204.488.6929

Investor Relations: Steve Sommerfeld
Telephone: 204.489.1855 
Email: steve@aggrowth.com

Auditors: Ernst & Young LLP (Winnipeg)
Transfer Agent: Computershare Investor  
Services Inc.

Shares Listed: Toronto Stock Exchange
Stock Symbol: AFN.UN

Ag Growth IPO: May 18, 2004 (Founded 1996)

  Batco Manufacturing, Acquired: 1997 (Founded 1992)

  Wheatheart Manufacturing, Acquired: 1998 (Founded 1973)

  Westfield Industries, Acquired: 2000 (Founded 1950)

  Edwards Group, Acquired: 2005 (Founded 1964)

  Hansen Manufacturing, Acquired: 2006 (Founded 1982)

  Twister Pipe Ltd., Acquired: 2007 (Founded 1976)

  Union Iron, Inc., Acquired: 2007 (Founded 1852)

  Applegate Steel Inc., Acquired: 2008 (Founded 1955)

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
to our unitholders

On behalf of the management, 
employees and board of 
trustees at Ag Growth Income 
Fund, we enthusiastically 

present our 2007 annual report to prospective and current 
unitholders. 2007 was a very successful year for the Fund, 
despite some economic and operational challenges. We 
have grown revenue successfully from $81.5 million in 
fiscal 2006 to $130.7 million in 2007 and EBITDA from 
$24.2 million to $32.4 million, representing growth of 60% 
and 32% respectively. The result has been strong growth 
in revenues from both acquisitions and organic growth. 

For several years we have been predicting a resurgence 
of agricultural commodity prices as we watched world 
inventories on a downward trajectory. However, we 
didn’t anticipate the sheer magnitude of the move. At the 
writing of this report, wheat prices are approaching $11 
a bushel on the Chicago Board of Trade and corn is north 
of $5 a bushel. These prices are all-time records for these 
important commodities. “Beans in the teens” is a situation 
only experienced a couple of times in the past. 

eBItDA Since Ipo

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EBITDA 
2004

EBITDA 
2005

EBITDA 
2006

EBITDA 
2007

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With low inventory levels in all three of these key 
commodities at the same time, we expect a fight for 
acreage to occur over the next few years. We feel that 
this points to an environment of firm commodity prices 
over a longer cycle than has been traditional in the 
grains and oilseeds. Russia and China have both recently 
announced that they will soon be imposing export tariffs 
on grain which indicates that large consumers of grain 
are attempting to hoard their production for domestic 
consumption. Most measures point to this cycle being 
demand as opposed to supply driven, which has been 
more typical throughout history.

The world is beginning to realize that the boost to 
mandated ethanol production in the U.S. is only one 
dimension of the demand. Although a significant factor to 
U.S. fundamentals, ethanol demand still accounts for only 
3–4% of worldwide grain demand. It is becoming more and 
more apparent that the world is in a tight supply situation 
for the foreseeable future. We are doing our business and 
investment planning with this assumption in mind. 

Grain price Index vs. Days of World Grain Inventory

Supply Demand Imbalances

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Corn, Soy & Wheat Index

Days of Grain Inventory

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We are very excited about the potential for 2008. As a result 
of exceptional demand, we are beginning the year with 
an extremely lean inventory pipeline. Order backlogs at 
most of our divisions are at all-time highs. Several capacity 
initiatives are beginning to see fruition. Delays in capacity 
improvement at our Westfield operation negatively 
impacted 2007 results, but we expect to begin reaping 
strong capacity improvements as we continue into 2008. 
In addition, we have leased a new 30,000 sq ft facility in 
Winnipeg to further enhance capacity. We are incurring 
costs to get it up and running but expect to begin seeing 
the benefits of this initiative in the second quarter of 2008.

The second quarter should also see the completion of 
an expansion at our Batco division in Swift Current. The 
expansion should help improve the layout of the facility 
and help alleviate bottlenecks resulting from the painting 
procedure. 

We are currently shipping in a recently acquired powder 
coat paint line for installation in our new 160,000 sq ft 
facility in Randolph County, Indiana. Once we have paint 
capabilities in the plant, we can begin integrating our 
Applegate Steel operation into it, as well as transitioning 
select products from Canadian operations to free up 
further capacity. We don’t foresee significant benefit from 
this new capacity until the second half of 2008.

It was a strong year for repositioning the company for 
growth in the agriculture sector. We had a very strong first 
year for our Hi Roller Conveyor division, acquired at the 
end of 2006. Our first year reinforced the due diligence 
that told us that Hi Roller has exceptional brand equity in 
the commercial grain handling sector. 

Governor of Indiana, Mitch 
Daniels, along with Paul 
Franzmann, Vice President 
Corporate Development, 
and Gary Anderson, 
President, Chief Operating 
Officer and Trustee

4

to our unitholders

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Our June acquisition of the Twister bin line caused 
significant distraction and costs as we moved it into our 
Nobleford facility. However, we are more excited than 
ever for the medium term prospects for the product line. 
Although grain bins are a lower margin product than most 
of our other lines, they open opportunities to bundle 
our higher margin handling and aeration accessories. 
Strategically, we feel this small acquisition will drive 
significant EBITDA growth for Ag Growth relative to the 
costs of acquiring and moving the division. 

We also would like to welcome the Union Iron Works 
team, under the leadership of Bob Curry, to the Ag Growth 
family. We completed the acquisition of this Decatur, 
Illinois based company in November. The company has 
experienced exceptional growth in the marketing of its 
range of commercial grain handling equipment in the past 
number of years. We hope to build on their past successes 
as we lever marketing synergies with our other divisions. 
Union Iron has choppier seasonality than many of our 
divisions with the second and third quarter traditionally 
delivering most of the EBITDA.

We would also like to welcome Applegate Steel, under 
the management of Dwayne Brim and Aaron Applegate, 
to the Ag Growth team. We completed this small tuck 
under acquisition early in 2008. The company had fallen 
on tough times as a result of excessive leverage applied 
to the company by the previous ownership group. The 

cattle related product line should provide synergies with 
our Wheatheart and Edwards cattle related products. We 
will be moving the product line into our new Randolph 
County plant during 2008 and this provides us with a 
solid management team and ready workforce to begin 
integrating Canadian production. By combining these 
initiatives, we are confident that we will develop a thriving, 
profitable enterprise in Indiana.

The addition of Shane Knutson as our Director of 
International Sales was another shift in strategic direction 
for the company in 2007. The rapid strengthening of 
agricultural commodities during the year is accelerating 
the demand for equipment to modernize farm level 
infrastructure around the world. Shane’s extensive 
contacts in many of these emerging new markets are 
helping accelerate our plans and ability to penetrate these 
markets as they develop. Although off-shore sales have 
traditionally been a very small percentage of our overall 
revenue, we anticipate that we can build a team to make 
off-shore markets a much more significant percentage of 
our revenues over the next few years. In particular, we 
are already seeing great opportunity in expanding our 
overseas business now that we have a more complete 
line of commercial products with our Hi Roller, Union 
Iron, Edwards and Twister products. We are continuing 
to search for acquisitions that further expand this 
commercial catalogue.

5

 
 
 
World Market opportunity & Growth 
Total % Grain, Corn & Oilseed Production Worldwide (2007)

Canada & US 
21%

European Union 
12%

Brazil/Argentina 
9%

Russia/Ukraine/ 
Kazakhstan 
6%

China 
19%

India 
9%

Other Asia 
4%

Australia 
1%

*Regions/Countries not shown represent remaining 19%

Despite all of the positive events of the year we have 
experienced some growing pains. EBITDA margins 
slipped from 30% to 25%. We are pleased with these 
results given continued headwinds from the appreciating 
Canadian dollar which negatively impacted margins as 
well as a realignment of our gross margin profile resulting 
from our product mix. In particular, two acquisitions 
completed during the year contributed aggregate negative 
EBITDA of approximately $1 million. The Twister product 
line acquisition, which closed in June, has resulted in 
negative results as we incurred expenses of moving the 
equipment and inventory into our Nobleford plant, having 
a heavy impact in our fourth quarter. Also, our Union 
Iron acquisition, completed in November, contributed 
negatively as a result of its seasonality. The company 
generally contributes flat to negative EBITDA in the first 
and fourth quarters of the year with revenue and cash flow 
heavily weighted in the second and third quarters. 

Results also did not meet full potential as record demand 
in the second half of the year surpassed our optimistic 
projections and we did not have sufficient product in 
our inventory pipeline. In particular, at Westfield, our 

largest division, we had production deficiencies during 
the year as a result of a major capacity expansion project. 
Consequently, inventory levels were depleted in the third 
quarter and we did not have sufficient inventory to meet 
very strong demand through the full harvest cycle. This 
negatively impacted our sales mix in the quarter. As we 
begin realizing the capacity improvements we will more 
than compensate for the opportunity cost in 2007.

Westfield Stockpoint and Warehouse 
Inventory entering Qtr. 4

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Ag Growth Income Fund
Stock chart since initial public offering May 2004

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We are working hard to get these growing pains behind 
us so we can solidify our next leg of organic growth. We 
have added substantially to the senior management team 
with a focus on manufacturing strength and acquisition 
integration and are confident of solid growth in 2008. 
We thank all stakeholders for their support in this active 
year and assure you that we are working hard to provide 
sustainable long-term value to our customers and our 
unitholders. 

We look forward to a prosperous 2008.

Rob Stenson 
Chief Executive Officer

7

 
8

9

MAnAGeMent’S DISCuSSIon AnD AnAlYSIS
March 17, 2008

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis should be 
read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial 
statements and accompanying notes of Ag Growth Income 
Fund for the year ended December 31, 2007. Results are 
reported in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated 
and have been prepared in accordance with Canadian 
generally accepted accounting principles. Throughout 
this Management’s Discussion and Analysis references 
are made to “EBITDA”, “standardized and adjusted 
distributable cash”, and “payout ratio”. A description 
of these measures and their limitations are discussed 
under “Non-GAAP Measures”. See also “Risks and 
Uncertainties” and “Forward-Looking Statements”.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Management’s Discussion and Analysis contains 
forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations 
regarding the future growth, results of operations, 
performance, business prospects, and opportunities 
of the Fund. Forward-looking statements may contain 
such words as “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, 
“could”, “expects”, “intend”, “plans”, “will” or similar 
expressions suggesting future conditions or events. 
Such forward-looking statements reflect our current 
beliefs and are based on information currently available 
to us. Forward-looking statements involve significant 
risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause 
actual results to differ materially from results discussed 
in the forward-looking statements, including changes in 
national and local business conditions, crop yields, crop 
conditions, seasonality, industry cyclicality, volatility of 
production costs, commodity prices, foreign exchange 
rates, and competition. These risks and uncertainties 
are described under “Risks and Uncertainties” in our 
2007 Annual Report and our Annual Information Form. 
Although the forward-looking statements contained in 
this MD&A are based on what we believe to be reasonable 
assumptions, we cannot assure readers that actual 
results will be consistent with these forward-looking 

statements and we undertake no obligation to update 
such statements except as expressly required by law.

OVERVIEW OF THE FUND
Ag Growth Income Fund (the “Fund”) is an unincorporated, 
open-ended, limited purpose trust established under the 
laws of the Province of Ontario by a Declaration of Trust 
made as at March 24, 2004. The Fund holds indirectly 
all of the securities of Ag Growth Industries Inc. (“Ag 
Growth”), which conducts business in the grain handling, 
storage, and conditioning market.

The previous owners of Ag Growth were issued Class B 
exchangeable limited partnership units (“Class B 
units”) and Class C exchangeable subordinated limited 
partnership units (“Class C units”) of AGX Holdings 
Limited Partnership (“AGHLP”), a wholly-owned subsidiary 
of the Fund. All Class C units were converted to Class B 
units on a one-for-one basis upon the occurrence of the 
subordination end date in 2006. The Class B units are 
exchangeable for Trust units of the Fund at the option of 
the holder on a one-for-one basis at any time. The Trust 
units of the Fund and the Class B and Class C units of 
AGHLP participate pro rata in distributions.

On October 2, 2007, the Fund completed an equity 
financing whereby it issued 1,730,000 Trust units at 
a price of $26.00 per Trust unit for gross proceeds of 
$45.0 million. Net proceeds after expenses of the offering 
were $42.4 million. Subsequent to the closing of the 
equity offering, the Fund repaid $30.7 million and U.S. 
$12.0 million of its outstanding long-term debt. The 
remaining $2.3 million was applied against expenses of 
the offering, including underwriters’ commission.

As at December 31, 2006, December 31, 2007 and 
March 17, 2008, the following units were issued and 
outstanding and participated pro rata in distributions:

December 31, 2006 

October 2, 2007 equity financing 

December 31, 2007 and March 17, 2008 

Trust units 

Class B units (1) 

Total

11,088,915 

 1,730,000 

12,818,915 

136,085 

11,225,000

 0 

 1,730,000

136,085 

 12,955,000

(1) The Fund has issued one Special Voting Unit for each Class B unit outstanding. The Special Voting Units are not entitled 
to any interest or share in the Fund, or in any distribution from the Fund, but are entitled to vote on matters related to 
the Fund.

The Fund’s trust units trade on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol AFN.UN.

10

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 
ENACTMENT OF LEGISLATION IMPOSING TAXATION 
ON INCOME TRUSTS
In June 2007, the Government of Canada enacted new 
legislation imposing additional income taxes upon 
publicly traded income trusts, including the Fund, 
effective January 1, 2011. Prior to June 2007, the Fund 
estimated the future income tax on certain temporary 
differences between amounts recorded on its balance 
sheet for book and tax purposes at a nil effective tax 
rate. Upon enactment of the June 2007 legislation, the 
Fund estimated the effective tax rate to be 31.5% and 
as a result future income tax liabilities for the period 
increased by $11.1 million. On December 14, 2007, further 
legislation was enacted by the federal government to 
reduce the effective rate of tax on the Fund’s temporary 
differences from the previous rate of 31.5% to 29.5% in 
2011 and 28.0% thereafter. As a result the Fund reduced 
its expected future income tax liability related to the 
legislation from $11.1 million to $9.5 million. Temporary 
differences reversing before 2011 will still give rise to nil 

OPERATING RESULTS

future income taxes. The amount and timing of reversals 
of temporary differences will depend on the Fund’s future 
operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets 
and liabilities, and distribution policy. A significant change 
in any of the preceding assumptions could materially 
affect the Fund’s estimate of the future tax liability.

Based on its assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2007, 
the Fund has estimated the amount of its temporary 
differences which were previously not subject to tax and 
has estimated the periods in which these differences 
will reverse. The fund estimates that approximately 
$33.8 million net taxable temporary differences will 
reverse after January 1, 2011, resulting in an additional 
$9.5 million future income tax liability. The taxable 
temporary differences relate principally to the Fund’s 
intangible assets. Until 2011, the new legislation does 
not directly affect the Fund’s cash flow from operations. 
However, as enacted in its present form, the legislation 
will, all other things being equal, result in a reduction of 
cash available for distribution commencing in 2011.

Sales 
Cost of goods sold 
Gross margin 
Selling, general and administration 
Professional fees 
Long-term incentive plan 
Unit award incentive plan 
Research and development 
Capital taxes 
Gain on foreign exchange 
Other income 

EBITDA * 
Amortization 
Interest expense 
Earnings before provision for income taxes  
Current income taxes 
Future income taxes 
Net earnings for the year 
Net earnings per unit 
Net earnings per unit before future tax adjustment (1) 

Year Ended 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007  December 31, 2006 
81,525,437

$ 

$  130,701,961 
   79,985,690 
   50,716,271 
  18,742,608 
740,505 

799,596 

1,402,093 

884,399 

250,000 

(4,117,783) 
 (353,483) 
   18,347,935 
  32,368,336 
5,764,536 

 2,548,277 

   46,207,537
   35,317,900 
  12,587,274

461,026

854,000

0

1,160,200

297,189

(3,973,443)

(243,099)
   11,143,147 
  24,174,753 
3,834,891

1,017,516

  24,055,523 

  19,322,346

1,933,245 
 9,756,700 
$  12,365,578 

$ 

$ 

1.06 

1.88 

48,705

229,800
19,043,841 
1.70

1.70

$ 

$ 

$ 

(1) As described above under “Enactment of Legislation Imposing Taxation on Income Trusts”, in 2007 the Fund recorded 
a non-cash future income tax expense of $9.5 million due to the enactment of legislation that impacted the taxation of 
income trusts.

* See discussion of non-GAAP measures.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Total assets 

Total liabilities 

Year Ended 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007  December 31, 2006 

$  210,683,040 

$  170,232,551

$  64,028,506 

$ 

59,267,926

DISTRIBUTIONS DECLARED
The table below summarizes the distributions declared for Trust units of the Fund and for Class B units and Class C units 
of AGHLP. The Fund’s distribution policy is described in the “Distributions” section of this document.

Trust units 

Class B units 

Class C units (1) 

Total distributions 

Year Ended 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007  December 31, 2006 

$  19,355,977 

$ 

17,257,452

228,623 

 0 

252,348

1,348,200

$  19,584,600 

$  18,858,000

(1) All Class C units were exchanged for Class B units upon the subordination end date in June 2006. There were no Class C 
distributions declared subsequent to their exchange. Class B units are exchangeable for Trust units of the Fund at the 
option of the holder on a one-for-one basis at any time. 

ACqUISITIONS

The inclusion of the assets and operating results of the 
following acquisitions significantly impacts comparisons 
to 2006:

Effective December 31, 2006, the Fund acquired 
substantially all of the assets of Hansen Manufacturing 
Corp. (“Hansen” or “Hi Roller”), a manufacturer of 
enclosed belt conveyors. 

Effective May 31, 2007, the Fund acquired substantially all 
of the operating assets of Twister Pipe Ltd. (“Twister”), a 
manufacturer of grain storage bins, aeration equipment, 
and bin unload systems. 

Effective November 19, 2007, the Fund acquired 100% of 
the outstanding shares of Union Iron Inc. (“Union Iron”) 
and the shares and assets of certain related companies 
of Union Iron, a manufacturer of material handling and 
storage equipment.

OVERALL PERFORMANCE
The agricultural sector surged in 2007 as a worldwide 
increase in crop demand, low crop inventories, and the 
expansion of the ethanol industry drove commodity 
prices to record highs and encouraged farmers to increase 
planted acres and to maximize yields. Demand for the 
Fund’s portable and stationary grain handling equipment 

increased in response to these drivers and the Fund 
enjoyed a significant increase in sales at all divisions. 

The Fund’s EBITDA increased 34%, from $24.2 million in 
2006 to $32.4 million in 2007. Although EBITDA growth 
was substantial, the Fund’s gross margin and EBITDA as a 
percentage of sales was constrained in 2007: 

• 

• 

Gross margin was negatively impacted by the 
acquisitions of Twister and Union Iron, and the impact 
of foreign exchange. Excluding these items, gross 
margin for the three months ended December 31, 2007 
was 37.0% (2006 – 40.0%) and for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was 41.6% (2006 – 43.3%).

Sales, gross margin and EBITDA were negatively 
impacted by costs related to the implementation of the 
Westfield capacity improvement initiative. In addition 
to the direct and ancillary costs incurred in the first 
three quarters of 2007, the project had a significant 
impact on the fourth quarter:

• 

The project was substantially complete at the 
end of the third quarter. However, the related 
implementation of lean manufacturing resulted 
in certain production inefficiencies and Westfield 
was not able to fully realize upon the capacity 
improvements in the fourth quarter. 

12

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
• 

• 

Throughput at Westfield increased in the fourth 
quarter compared to 2006, but the increases in 
production were not sufficient in magnitude to 
meet continued strong demand. In the third quarter, 
production constraints coupled with exceptional 
demand resulted in an unprecedented drawdown of 
field inventory. Over the course of the third quarter 
in 2007, field inventory decreased approximately 
58%. This compares to a more typical drawdown 
of approximately 12% in 2006. Entering the fourth 
quarter of 2007, Westfield field inventory was down 
50% compared to the prior year. 

Westfield entered the fourth quarter with severely 
depleted field inventory and was not able to 
fully realize upon capacity improvements, and 
accordingly was unable to meet strong demand. The 
loss of higher margin Westfield sales in the fourth 
quarter of 2007 resulted in reduced EBITDA as well 
as lower consolidated gross margin and EBITDA 
percentages.

Westfield production capacity gains are expected to be 
realized by the second quarter of 2008. The physical move 
of Twister equipment to Nobleford was completed in the 
fourth quarter of 2007, however Twister production is not 
expected to reach full capacity until later in the second 
quarter of 2008. Gross margin and EBITDA percentages 
in 2008 are expected to benefit from a 3% price increase 
on most U.S. product offerings that was implemented 
January 1, 2008. Market conditions appear favourable for 
additional price increases in 2008.

SALES
Sales for the year ended December 31, 2007 were 
$130.7 million, including $29.8 million recorded at Hi 
Roller, $4.4 million at Twister, and $0.6 million at Union 
Iron. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, sales in 2007 
were $96.0 million, compared to $81.5 million in 2006. The 
increase of $14.5 million or 18% over 2006 is largely due to 
the following:

• 

Sales in the U.S. increased $10.7 million or 20% over 
the prior year due to increased sales of portable augers, 
belt conveyors, bin-unload equipment, and aeration 
equipment. U.S. demand was stimulated by positive 
market conditions including an increase in on-farm 
storage, higher commodity prices, and a record corn 
harvest. Sales per unit benefited from price increases 
implemented on January 1, 2007 and June 1, 2007. 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Sales in Canada increased $2.7 million or 11% over 
2006. Sales of Wheatheart grain augers increased 
significantly as more aggressive distribution resulted in 
market share growth. Sales at Edwards also increased 
significantly due to increased demand in the U.S. and 
improved market conditions in Western Canada. 

International sales increased $1.1 million due to an 
expanding market in Europe and improved agricultural 
conditions in Australia. 

U.S. sales were negatively impacted by the appreciation 
of the Canadian dollar. Had the average exchange rates 
experienced in 2006 been in effect in 2007, all other 
factors remaining constant, sales excluding acquisitions 
for the year ended December 31, 2007 would have 
increased an additional $3.1 million.

Sales in 2007 were negatively impacted by the 
Westfield capacity improvement initiative. Production 
inefficiencies related to both project implementation 
and the introduction of lean manufacturing 
significantly limited productivity gains in 2007. 
Throughput at Westfield increased compared to 2006, 
however the increases in production were not sufficient 
in magnitude to meet exceptional demand.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE
Sales and expenses denominated in a foreign currency are 
recorded each month at the rate of exchange in effect on 
the closing business day of the previous month. For the 
year ended December 31, 2007, sales denominated in U.S. 
dollars accounted for 75% of total sales (2006 – 67%). U.S. 
dollar denominated expenses equated to 28% of sales for 
the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to historical 
levels of 15% to 20%. The proportion of U.S. dollar sales 
and expenses increased largely due to the acquisition of 
U.S. based Hi Roller and robust demand in the U.S. market. 

As sales denominated in U.S. dollars significantly exceed 
purchases denominated in that currency, the Fund is 
negatively impacted by a strengthening Canadian dollar. 
The Fund’s average rate of exchange for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was $1.08, an increase of 4.4% 
compared to the 2006 average exchange rate of $1.13. 

Ag Growth has entered into a series of hedging 
arrangements to partially mitigate the potential effect of 
fluctuating exchange rates. Realized gains or losses on 
foreign currency hedging instruments have been included, 
along with the gain or loss on the translation of U.S. dollar 
monetary items, in operating expenses as a gain or loss on 
foreign exchange.

13

GROSS MARGIN
Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the year 
ended December 31, 2007 was 38.8%, compared to 
43.3% in 2006. A change in the product mix of sales 
and costs related to Westfield’s capacity improvement 
initiative significantly impacted the Fund’s gross margin 
percentage:

The Fund’s sales mix has changed substantially 
with the acquisitions of Hi Roller, Twister, and Union 
Iron. The Fund’s highest margin division, Westfield 
Industries, accounted for 60% of total sales in 2006 
compared to 42% in the current year. 

Twister was acquired on May 31, 2007 and for the 
seven months ended December 31, 2007 reported 
gross margin of negative $0.5 million. Gross margin 
was negatively impacted by costs related to the 
transition of operations from Calgary to Nobleford and 
by the higher costs of operating in the Calgary facility 
prior to the move.

Union Iron was acquired on November 19, 2007 
and due largely to seasonality factors reported a 
negative 0.7% gross margin percentage for the period 
November 19, 2007 to December 31, 2007. Historically, 
Union Iron’s sales and EBITDA have been heavily 
weighted towards the second and third quarters.

Gross margin was also negatively impacted by the 
stronger Canadian dollar. Excluding the impact of 
Twister and Union Iron, and had the average exchange 
rates experienced in 2006 been in effect in 2007, all 
other factors remaining constant, gross margin as a 
percentage of sales for 2007 was 41.6%

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

Bin-unload equipment is sold directly to a U.S. based 
storage bin manufacturer that incurs all further selling 
and distribution costs. Accordingly, the achievable 
gross margin percentage is necessarily lower to 
compensate the U.S. bin manufacturer for covering the 
costs of sales and distribution.

EXPENSES
For the year ended December 31, 2007, selling, general 
and administrative expenses were $18.7 million 
(2006 – $12.6 million).  Selling, general and administrative 
expenses as a percentage of sales decreased to 14.3% in 
2007 from 15.4% in 2006. Excluding acquisitions, general 
and administrative expenses were $15.6 million, an 
increase of $3.0 million over the prior year. The variance 
compared to 2006 is primarily due to the following:

• 

• 

Salaries and wages increased $1.6 million, largely 
due to $0.3 million in retention bonuses, $0.2 million 
in retirement allowances, personnel additions at the 
corporate level to facilitate organic growth and the 
integration of acquisitions, salary increases, a higher 
accrual for performance based bonuses, and a number 
of smaller items.

Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.6 million 
due to an increase in salary that resulted primarily from 
additional personnel and inflationary wage increases, 
increased advertising, an increase in overseas 
marketing activity, and a number of smaller items.

• 

A number of miscellaneous items accounted for the 
remaining change.

Significant variances compared to 2006 were also 
recorded in the following:

Direct and ancillary costs related to the implementation 
of the Westfield capacity improvement initiative 
negatively impacted the gross margin percentage. In 
addition, although the Westfield capacity improvement 
project was substantially complete at the end of 
the third quarter, the related implementation of 
lean manufacturing resulted in certain production 
inefficiencies and Westfield was not able to meet 
fourth quarter demand. The difficulty in meeting fourth 
quarter demand was exacerbated by strong sales in 
the third quarter that prematurely depleted inventory 
levels. The production inefficiencies and the loss of 
Westfield’s higher margin sales resulted in a lower 
consolidated gross margin percentage. 

• 

• 

• 

Research and development costs in 2007 were 
$0.9 million, a $0.3 million decrease from 2006. The 
decrease was largely the result of the allocation of 
engineering resources to the Twister integration.

Professional fees were $0.7 million, an increase of 
$0.3 million over 2006. The increase was due to a 
number of incidental legal fees and a higher accrual  
for audit fees.

The adoption of a unit award incentive plan in 
May 2007 resulted in an expense related to the 
plan of $1.4 million for the twelve months ended 
December 31, 2007. The total cost of the plan is based 
on the Fund’s unit price and is expensed over the plan’s 
vesting period (see “Unit Award Incentive Plan”).

14

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

EBITDA AND NET EARNINGS (see discussion of 
non-GAAP measures)
EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2007 was 
$32.4 million, compared to $24.2 million in 2006. The 
EBITDA increase of $8.2 million or 34% over 2006 was 
largely the result of the following:

EBITDA at divisions acquired before December 31, 2006 
(Batco, Wheatheart, Westfield and Edwards) increased 
14% over 2006. The benefit of increased sales, the 
result of robust demand in the U.S., was partially offset 
by gross margin pressures that resulted from foreign 
exchange, the capacity improvement initiative at 
Westfield, and product mix of sales.

Hi Roller results in 2007 benefited from a strong 
domestic agricultural market and growth in sales 
related to new ethanol facilities. 

For its seven-month period ended December 31, 2007, 
Twister reported negative EBITDA of $0.9 million. 
The Fund incurred significant costs, largely in the 
fourth quarter of 2007, in relation to the transition of 
operations from Calgary to Nobleford.

Union Iron recorded negative EBITDA of $0.2 million 
due largely to seasonality factors as the Fund 
reported Union Iron results only for the period 
November 19, 2007 to December 31, 2007. 
Historically, Union Iron’s sales and EBITDA have 
been heavily weighted towards the second and third 
quarters. Accordingly, EBITDA for the period ended 
December 31, 2007 was in line with management 
expectations.

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

debt was U.S. $26.5 million. Interest rates on both 
facilities are based on performance calculations. For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund’s effective 
interest rate on its Canadian dollar term debt was 6.1% 
(2006 – 5.8%), and after consideration of the effect of the 
Fund’s interest rate swap was 5.2% (2006 – 4.7%). For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund’s effective 
interest rate on its U.S. dollar term debt was 8.6% and 
after consideration of the effect of the Fund’s interest rate 
swaps was 6.5% (see “Financial Instruments”).

Amortization for the year ended December 31, 2007 
was $5.8 million (2006 – $3.8 million) and included the 
amortization of capital assets of $3.4 million and the 
amortization of intangible assets of $2.4 million. Compared 
to 2006, amortization was most significantly impacted 
by the acquisitions of Hi Roller and Twister, and the 
amortization of the new paint line at the Westfield facility.

The Fund is a mutual fund trust for income tax purposes 
at this time, and therefore is not subject to tax on income 
distributed to unitholders. The manufacturing business 
operations of the Fund’s divisions that are based in 
Canada are carried out within a limited partnership. 
Income from the limited partnership is not subject to 
tax but flows through to the holders of the partnership 
units, which includes the Fund. The Fund’s distributions 
are taxable in the hands of the unitholders. As a result 
of the Fund’s structure, a current tax provision is 
recorded only for the Fund’s subsidiary corporations, 
including its U.S. based divisions, and for the year ended 
December 31, 2007 was $1.9 million. The current tax 
provision is net of a reversal of a $0.5 million tax accrual 
that management has determined is no longer required.

Selling, general and administrative expenses at the 
corporate level increased $2.4 million compared to 
2006, largely due to adding management resources 
to facilitate organic growth and the integration of 
acquisitions, salary adjustments, and increased sales 
and marketing expenses. Fiscal 2007 also included 
$0.3 million in non-recurring retention bonuses and a 
$0.2 million retirement allowance. 

The Fund recorded future tax expense of $9.8 million 
for the year ended December 31, 2007. In addition to the 
expense derived primarily from the utilization of future 
tax assets, as described in the Fund’s December 31, 2007 
audited financial statements, future tax expense includes 
an additional $9.5 million related to the enactment of 
taxation laws related to income trusts for taxation years 
commencing January 1, 2011. See “New Developments”.

• 

The Fund adopted a unit award incentive plan in 2007 
and for the year ended December 31, 2007 recorded an 
expense of $1.4 million.

The Fund’s credit facility includes operating lines of 
CAD $10.0 million and U.S. $2.0 million, and provides 
for long-term debt of up to U.S. $66.5 million. As at 
December 31, 2007 no amounts were outstanding under 
the operating lines and the Fund’s outstanding long-term 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund recorded 
net earnings of $12.4 million (2006 – $19.0 million) and 
earnings per basic and diluted unit of $1.06 (2006 – $1.70). 
Net earnings were significantly impacted by a non-cash 
future tax charge related to the enactment of taxation 
laws related to income trusts. Excluding the impact of the 
non-cash future tax charge related to the enactment of 
taxation laws related to income trusts, earnings per basic 
and diluted unit in 2007 were $1.88.

15

qUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

2007

Sales 

Gain (Loss) 
on FX 

Net Earnings  
(Loss) 

Net Earnings
per Unit 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

$  28,171,350 

$ 

58,895 

$  5,617,907 

$ 

  35,067,508 

  1,077,557 

(4,902,784) 

  40,798,315 

  26,664,788 

1,117,489 

  8,976,385 

  1,863,842 

  2,674,070 

Fiscal 2007 

$ 130,701,961 

$ 

4,117,783 

$  12,365,578 

$ 

0.50

(0.44)

0.80

0.20

1.06

2006

Sales 

Gain (Loss) 
on FX 

Net  
Earnings 

Net Earnings
per Unit 

Q1 

Q2 

Q3 

Q4 

$  19,705,011 

$ 

201,001 

$  4,115,585 

$ 

  22,571,529 

  22,049,541 

  17,199,356 

120,997 

1,102,119 

5,157,065 

5,771,138 

  2,549,326 

  4,000,053 

Fiscal 2006 

$  81,525,437 

$  3,973,443 

$  19,043,841 

$ 

0.37

 0.46

 0.51

 0.36

1.70

Interim period revenues and earnings historically reflect 
some seasonality. The third quarter is typically the 
strongest primarily due to high in-season demand at the 
farm level. Adjusted distributable cash generated per unit 
will also typically be highest in the third quarter. Due to 
the seasonality of the Fund’s working capital movements, 
standardized distributable cash generated per unit will 
typically be highest in the fourth quarter. The following 
factors impact comparability between quarters in the 
table above:

• 

• 

• 

• 

Sales, gain (loss) on foreign exchange, net earnings, 
and net earnings per unit are significantly impacted by 
the rate of exchange between the Canadian and U.S. 
dollars.

The second quarter of 2007 includes a non-cash future 
tax accrual of $11.1 million related to the enactment 
of taxation laws related to income trusts for taxation 
years commencing January 1, 2011. The fourth quarter 
of 2007 includes a $1.5 million credit to future taxes to 
reflect a lower expected effective tax rate.

Subsequent to November 19, 2007, results reflect the 
acquisition of Union Iron.

Subsequent to May 31, 2007, results reflect the 
acquisition of Twister.

• 

Subsequent to December 31, 2006, results reflect the 
acquisition of Hi Roller.

FOURTH qUARTER
Sales for the three months ended December 31, 2007 
were $26.7 million, compared to $17.2 million for the same 
period in 2006. Excluding the impact of acquisitions, 
sales in the fourth quarter of 2007 were $19.3 million. The 
increase of $2.1 million or 12% over 2006 was largely the 
result of the following:

• 

• 

Sales in the U.S. market decreased $0.7 million 
compared to the prior year, due primarily to the impact 
of foreign exchange. Had the average exchange rates 
experienced in the fourth quarter of 2006 been in 
effect in the fourth quarter of 2007, all other factors 
remaining constant, sales excluding acquisitions for 
the quarter ended December 31, 2007 would have 
increased $1.9 million and as a result fourth quarter 
2007 sales, compared to the same period in 2006, 
would have increased $1.2 million.

Sales in Canada increased $2.0 million compared to the 
fourth quarter of 2006, primarily due to a significant 
increase in Wheatheart grain auger sales that resulted 
from more aggressive distribution and market share 
growth. Sales at Edwards also increased significantly 
due to increased U.S. demand and improved market 
conditions in Western Canada.

16

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

• 

International sales increased $0.8 million compared to 
the fourth quarter of 2006, due primarily to a growing 
market in Europe and improved conditions in Australia 
compared to the fourth quarter of 2006.

Sales in the fourth quarter of 2007 were negatively 
impacted by the Westfield capacity improvement 
initiative. Production inefficiencies related to both 
project implementation and the introduction of lean 
manufacturing significantly limited productivity gains 
in 2007. Throughput at Westfield increased compared 
to 2006, however the increases in production were not 
sufficient in magnitude to meet exceptional demand 
and as a result field inventories were severely depleted 
by the end of the third quarter. Throughput at Westfield 
increased in the fourth quarter compared to 2006, 
but the increases in production were not sufficient 
in magnitude to make up for depleted field inventory 
levels and accordingly Westfield was unable to meet 
fourth quarter demand.

Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the three 
months ended December 31, 2007 was 31.6%, compared 
to 40.0% in 2006. 

• 

• 

• 

Gross margin was impacted by negative gross margin 
at Twister, the result of costs related to moving 
production to Nobleford, and a negative gross margin 
at Union Iron, the result of seasonality.

Gross margin was also negatively impacted by the 
stronger Canadian dollar. Excluding the impact of 
Twister and Union Iron, and had the average exchange 
rates experienced in 2006 been in effect in 2007, all 
other factors remaining constant, gross margin as a 
percentage of sales for the fourth quarter of 2007  
was 37.0%.

Sales, gross margin and EBITDA were negatively 
impacted by costs related to the implementation of the 
Westfield capacity improvement initiative. In addition 
to the direct and ancillary costs incurred in the first 
three quarters of 2007, the project had a significant 
impact on the fourth quarter:

• 

The project was substantially complete at the 
end of the third quarter. However, the related 
implementation of lean manufacturing resulted 
in certain production inefficiencies and Westfield 
was not able to fully realize upon the capacity 
improvements in the fourth quarter. 

• 

• 

Throughput at Westfield increased in the fourth 
quarter compared to 2006, but the increases in 
production were not sufficient in magnitude to 
meet continued strong demand. In the third quarter, 
production constraints coupled with exceptional 
demand resulted in an unprecedented drawdown of 
field inventory. Over the course of the third quarter 
in 2007, field inventory decreased approximately 
58%. This compares to a more typical drawdown 
of approximately 12% in 2006. Entering the fourth 
quarter of 2007, Westfield field inventory was down 
50% compared to the prior year. 

Westfield entered the fourth quarter with severely 
depleted field inventory and was not able to 
fully realize upon capacity improvements, and 
accordingly was unable to meet strong demand. The 
loss of higher margin Westfield sales in the fourth 
quarter of 2007 resulted in reduced EBITDA as well 
as lower consolidated gross margin and EBITDA 
percentages.

For the three months ended December 31, 2007, selling, 
general and administrative expenses were $5.1 million 
(2006 – $3.3 million). In the fourth quarter of 2007, selling, 
general and administrative expenses as a percentage of 
sales were 19.2% (2006 – 19.1%). Excluding acquisitions, 
selling, general and administrative expenses were $4.2 
million, an increase of $0.9 million over the prior year. 
The variance compared to 2006 is primarily due to the 
following:

• 

Salaries and wages increased $0.6 million, largely 
due to $0.1 million in retention bonuses, $0.2 million 
in retirement allowances, personnel additions at the 
corporate level, salary increases, a higher accrual for 
performance based bonuses, and a number of  
smaller items.

• 

A number of miscellaneous items accounted for the 
remaining change.

Significant variances compared to the fourth quarter of 
2006 were also recorded in the following:

• 

Research and development costs in 2007 were 
$0.2 million compared to $0.4 million in the same 
period in 2006. The decrease was largely the result 
of the redeployment of engineering resources to the 
Twister integration.

17

• 

• 

• 

The adoption of a unit award incentive plan in 
May 2007 resulted in an expense related to the 
plan of $0.7 million for the three months ended 
December 31, 2007. The total cost of the plan is based 
on the Fund’s unit price and is expensed over the plan’s 
vesting period (see “Unit Award Incentive Plan”).

The Fund recorded a gain on foreign exchange of 
$1.9 million, compared to $2.5 million in 2006. The 
smaller gain in 2007 was largely the result of lower 
realized gains on foreign currency contracts, as the 
contracts in effect in the fourth quarter of 2006 were at 
higher rates than those in effect in the fourth quarter 
of 2007. 

Other income increased $0.3 million compared to the 
fourth quarter of 2006 due to the receipt of $0.1 million 
of state assistance related to acquisition of the 
manufacturing facility in Union City, Indiana, and a 
number of smaller items. 

EBITDA for the three-month period ended December 31, 
2007 was $3.9 million, compared to $5.3 million in 2006:

• 

• 

• 

• 

EBITDA at the Fund’s existing divisions decreased 
$0.4 million, largely due to factors related to the 
Westfield capacity initiative and the impact of foreign 
exchange. Had the average exchange rates experienced 
in 2006 been in effect in 2007, all other factors 
remaining constant, EBITDA at the existing divisions 
would have increased $1.4 million and accordingly after 
adjusting for foreign exchange, EBITDA at the existing 
divisions would have increased $0.7 million or 18% 
compared to 2006. 

For the quarter ended December 31, 2007, Twister 
reported negative EBITDA of $0.6 million. Significant 
costs related to the transition of operations from Calgary 
to Nobleford adversely impacted Twister’s results.

Union Iron recorded negative EBITDA of $0.2 million 
due largely to seasonality factors as the Fund 
reported Union Iron results only for the period 
November 19, 2007 to December 31, 2007. Historically, 
Union Iron’s sales and EBITDA have been heavily 
weighted towards the second and third quarters. 
Accordingly, EBITDA for the period ended December 31, 
2007 was in line with management expectations.

Gain on foreign exchange decreased $0.7 million 
compared to 2006 as gains related to measuring U.S. 
dollar denominated debt to current exchange rates 
were more than offset by smaller gains on foreign 
exchange contracts.

• 

• 

Compared to 2006, EBITDA was negatively impacted 
by increased expenses at the corporate level that 
included $0.7 million related to the Fund’s unit award 
incentive plan, increased personnel to facilitate organic 
growth and the integration of acquisitions, $0.1 million 
in non-recurring retention bonus and a $0.2 million 
retirement allowance.

Direct and ancillary costs related to the implementation 
of the Westfield capacity improvement initiative 
negatively impacted the gross margin and EBITDA 
percentages. In addition, although the Westfield 
capacity improvement project was substantially 
complete at the end of the third quarter, the related 
implementation of lean manufacturing resulted in 
certain production inefficiencies and Westfield was 
not able to meet fourth quarter demand. The difficulty 
in meeting fourth quarter demand was exacerbated 
by strong sales in the third quarter that prematurely 
depleted inventory levels. The production inefficiencies 
and the loss of Westfield’s higher margin sales resulted 
in a lower consolidated gross margin and EBITDA 
percentages.

For the three months ended December 31, 2007, the Fund 
recorded net earnings of $2.7 million and earnings per 
basic and diluted unit of $0.20, compared to net earnings 
of $4.0 million and earnings per basic and diluted unit of 
$0.36 in 2006.

NON-GAAP MEASURES
References to “EBITDA” are to earnings before 
interest, income taxes, depreciation and amortization. 
Management believes that, in addition to net income 
or loss, EBITDA is a useful supplemental measure in 
evaluating the Fund’s performance. EBITDA is not a 
financial measure recognized by GAAP and does not have 
a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. Management 
cautions investors that EBITDA should not replace net 
income or loss as an indicator of performance, or cash 
flows from operating, investing, and financing activities 
as a measure of the Fund’s liquidity and cash flows. The 
Fund’s method of calculating EBITDA may differ from the 
methods used by other issuers. 

Standardized and adjusted distributable cash are 
non-GAAP measures generally used by Canadian income 
funds as an indicator of financial performance. The Fund 
defines standardized distributable cash as cash flow from 
operating activities less capital expenditures. The Fund 
defines adjusted distributable cash as cash flow from 
operating activities before the net change in non-cash 

18

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

working capital balances and before items not affecting 
cash other than items that impact amortization, interest 
expense, future taxes, or tax reserves, less maintenance 
capital expenditures (see “Capital Expenditures”). 
Standardized and adjusted distributable cash are not 
financial measures recognized by GAAP and do not have 
a standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. The method 
of calculating the Fund’s standardized and adjusted 
distributable cash may differ from similar computations 
as reported by similar entities and, accordingly, may not 
be comparable to distributable cash as reported by such 
entities.

Payout ratio is a non-GAAP measure used by Canadian 
income funds as an indicator of the amount of generated 
distributable cash that is distributed to the unitholders. 
The Fund defines payout ratio as total distributions 
expressed as a percentage of standardized and adjusted 
distributable cash. Payout ratio is not a financial 
measure recognized by GAAP and does not have a 
standardized meaning prescribed by GAAP. The method 
of calculating the Fund’s payout ratio may differ from 
similar computations as reported by similar entities and, 
accordingly, may not be comparable to payout ratio as 
reported by such entities.

CASH FLOW AND LIqUIDITY
The table below reconciles net earnings to cash provided by operations for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006. 

Net earnings for the period 

Add charges (deduct credits) to operations not requiring a current cash payment: 

Amortization 

Future income taxes 

Deferred foreign exchange gain 

Translation gain on foreign exchange 

Non-cash component of interest expense 

Long-term incentive plan 

Unit award incentive plan 

Gain on sale of property, plant & equipment 

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations: 

Accounts receivable 

Inventory 

Prepaid expenses and other assets 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Long-term incentive plan 

Customer deposits 

Income taxes payable 

Cash provided by operations 

2007 

2006

$  12,365,578 

$  19,043,841

  5,764,536 

  3,834,891

  9,756,700 

0 

  (2,866,877) 

189,802 

799,596 

  1,402,093 

229,800

33,476

0

0

0

0

 (43,526) 

 (37,546)

   27,367,902 

   23,104,462

  4,729,157 

521,922 

(30,234) 

87,347 

(854,000) 

(408,816)

(505,850)

329,687

267,431

(79,001)

  5,405,636 

  2,558,018

 (154,371) 

 (29,219)

 9,705,457 

 2,132,240

$  37,073,359 

$  25,236,702

For the year ended December 31, 2007, cash provided by 
operations was $37.1 million, compared to $25.2 million 
in 2006. The increase from 2006 is the result of increased 
net earnings after non-cash items and an increase in the 

net change in non-cash working capital balances that 
resulted from increased demand and the acquisition of 
Hi Roller. A number of smaller changes account for the 
remaining variance.

19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WORKING CAPITAL
Interim period working capital requirements typically 
reflect some seasonality. The Fund’s collections of 
accounts receivable are weighted towards the third 
and fourth quarters. This collection pattern, combined 
with seasonally high sales in the third quarter, result in 
accounts receivable levels increasing throughout the 
year and peaking in the third quarter. In order to ensure 
the Fund has adequate supply throughout its distribution 
network in advance of in-season demand, inventory 
levels must be gradually increased throughout the year. 
Accordingly, inventory levels typically increase in the first 
and second quarters and then begin to decline in the third 
or fourth quarter as sales levels exceed production. As a 
result of these working capital movements, historically, 
Ag Growth begins to draw on its bank revolver in the 
first or second quarter. The revolver balance typically 
peaks in the second or third quarter and normally begins 
to decline later in the third quarter as collections of 
accounts receivable increase. Ag Growth has typically fully 
repaid its revolver balance by early in the fourth quarter. 
Operating results in 2007 generally reflected these 
expectations. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
The Fund had maintenance capital expenditures of 
$1.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 
(2006 – $1.1 million). Maintenance capital expenditures in 
2007 relate primarily to purchases of a semi tractor unit 
and trailer and manufacturing equipment. The increase 
from 2006 is largely the result of the acquisitions of 
Hi Roller and Union Iron. All 2007 maintenance capital 
expenditures were funded through cash from operations.

The Fund defines maintenance capital expenditures as 
cash outlays required to maintain plant and equipment 
at current operating capacity and efficiency levels. 
Non-maintenance capital expenditures are defined as cash 
outlays required to increase operating capacity or improve 

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

operating efficiency. The following capital expenditures 
were classified as non-maintenance in 2007: 

i.  Westfield capacity improvement initiative. In addition 

to anticipated capacity enhancements, the initiative 
is expected to improve the quality and finish of the 
Westfield product through the implementation of 
a new paint system. The total expenditure in 2007 
was $1.7 million to bring the project total to $3.6 
million. The project is substantially complete and 
projects costs were consistent with management 
expectations.

ii.  Purchase of manufacturing facility in Union City, 
Indiana for U.S. $0.9 million. The 160,000 square 
foot facility provides the Fund with manufacturing 
capabilities in its core U.S. market, in a region 
with ready access to labour, and will help alleviate 
labour constraints in western Canada. Additional 
expenditures on the building of approximately 
$0.1 million are anticipated in 2008. 

iii.  Building and equipment related to the Twister 

acquisition. Subsequent to the acquisition of Twister, 
the Fund invested $1.6 million in building renovations 
and certain equipment not included in the purchase 
agreement.

iv.  Expansion of Batco manufacturing facility. To 

enhance capacity and improve productivity Batco is 
adding approximately 6,000 square feet to its facility 
at a total projected cost of $0.7 million. In 2007 a total 
of $0.3 million was expended on the Batco expansion.

CASH BALANCE
For the year ended December 31, 2007 the Fund’s cash 
balance increased $11.7 million (2006 – $0.6 million). 
The increase over 2006 was the result of increased net 
earnings after non-cash items and an increase in the net 
change in non-cash working capital balances that resulted 
from increased demand and the acquisition of Hi Roller.

Total 

2008 

2009 

2010  

2011  

2012 +  

Long-term debt 

Operating leases 

Total obligations 

$  26,217,584 

$ 

11,978  $  6,555,727  $ 19,648,052 

$ 

1,827 

$ 

0

   2,563,682 

812,318 

   636,848 

537,288 

  381,367 

  195,861

$  28,781,266 

$  824,296  $  7,192,575  $ 20,185,340 

$ 

383,194 

$  195,861

20

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 
 
  
Long-term debt at December 31, 2007 includes 
non-amortizing term loans of $26.2 million 
(U.S. $26.5 million), which for financial reporting  
purposes are shown net of the related deferred financing 
costs of $0.6 million. The remaining long-term debt relates 
to GMAC financed vehicle loans. The operating leases 
relate primarily to vehicle, equipment, warehousing, and 
facility leases and were entered into in the normal course 
of business. 

DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declared distributions to public unitholders 
of $19.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 
(2006 – $17.3 million). Furthermore, consistent with the 
Fund’s prospectus dated May 5, 2004, in 2007 the Fund 
declared distributions to Ag Growth’s previous owners 
of $0.2 million (2006 – $1.6 million). The distributions 
declared to Ag Growth’s previous owners have decreased 
as a number of exchangeable units were exchanged 
for publicly traded units of the Fund (see “Overview of 
the Fund”). Distributions declared per unit in 2007 are 
unchanged from 2006.

The Fund’s policy is to make monthly distributions to 
holders of both Trust units of the Fund and Class B units 
of AGHLP. Furthermore, in accordance with the terms of 

Standardized Distributable Cash 

Cash provided by operations 

Capital expenditures 

Standardized distributable cash generated 

Standardized distributable cash generated per unit 

Distributions declared 

Standardized payout ratio 

the Fund’s prospectus, holders of Class C units received 
distributions quarterly prior to their conversion to Class B 
units on the subordination end date in 2006. The Fund’s 
Declaration of Trust requires that it distribute all taxable 
income earned in its fiscal period ending December 31. It 
may be necessary for the Fund to estimate one or more 
special distributions to achieve this requirement. 

The Fund’s Board of Trustees reviews financial 
performance and other factors when assessing the Fund’s 
distribution levels. An adjustment to distribution levels 
will be made at such time as the Board determines the 
adjustment is sustainable and in the long-term best 
interest of the Fund and its unitholders.

STANDARDIZED DISTRIBUTABLE CASH
The Canadian Institute of Chartered Accountants 
(CICA) has issued an interpretive release providing 
guidance on standardized preparation and disclosure of 
distributable cash for income trusts. The CICA calculation 
of standardized distributable cash is based on cash 
flows from operating activities, including the effects of 
changes in non-cash working capital, less total capital 
expenditures. The table below uses this method to set out 
standardized distributable cash.

2007 

2006

$  37,073,359 

$  25,236,702

   (6,305,511) 

   (2,767,084)

$  30,767,848 

$  22,469,618

$ 

$ 

2.64 

1.68 

63.6% 

$ 

$ 

2.00

1.68

84.0%

Management feels that the standardized distributable 
cash calculation distorts the Fund’s distributable cash 
and payout ratios, as the Fund’s non-cash working capital 
fluctuates dramatically due to seasonality of the Fund’s 
business and cash flow cycle. In addition the standardized 
distributable cash calculation does not contemplate 
the timing or source of funding for strategic capital 
expenditures and as a result may not provide complete 
information with respect to distributable cash ultimately 
available for distribution.

ADJUSTED DISTRIBUTABLE CASH
Adjusted distributable cash, as defined under “non-GAAP 
measures,” is the equivalent of EBITDA less maintenance 
capital expenditures, cash interest expense, and current 
cash tax expense. The objective of presenting these 
measures is to calculate the amount that is available for 
distribution to unitholders and exchangeable unitholders. 
The adjusted distributable cash definition excludes 
changes in working capital as they are necessary to 
drive organic growth and are expected to be financed by 
the Fund’s operating facility (see “Capital Resources”). 

21

 
 
Adjusted distributable cash should not be construed as an alternative to cash flows from operating, investing, and 
financing activities as a measure of the Fund’s liquidity and cash flows. Adjusted distributable cash can be reconciled to 
cash provided by operating activities as follows:

Cash provided by operating activities 

Change in non-cash working capital 

Reversal of reserve (1) 

Deferred foreign exchange loss 

Long-term incentive plan 

Translation gain (loss) on FX 

Gain on sale of equipment 

Net maintenance capital expenditures 

Adjusted distributable cash from operations (2) 

Non-maintenance capital expenditures (3) 

Acquisition costs funded from cash flow 

Adjusted distributable cash available to unitholders 

Weighted average units outstanding 

Distributions declared per weighted average unit 

Adjusted distributable cash from operations 

Distributable cash generated per unit (2) 

Payout ratio 

Adjusted distributable cash available to unitholders 

Distributable cash generated per unit (2) 

Payout ratio 

Year Ended 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007  December 31, 2006 

$  37,073,359 

$  25,236,702

  (9,705,457) 

(2,132,240)

(500,000) 

0 

(799,596) 

  2,866,877 

43,526 

 (1,816,161) 

  27,162,548 

  (4,489,350) 

 0 

0

(33,476)

0

0

37,546

   (1,129,938)

  21,978,594

(1,637,146)

 (894,182)

$  22,673,198 

$  19,447,266

  11,651,575 

  11,225,000

$ 

$ 

$ 

1.68 

2.33 

71.8% 

1.95 

86.2% 

$ 

$ 

$ 

1.68

1.96

85.8%

1.73

97.1%

(1) See “EBITDA and net earnings”.
(2) See discussion of non-GAAP measures.
(3) Non-maintenance capital expenditures funded from cash flow are reflected as a deduction in cash available to  

unitholders.

The following table reconciles standardized distributable cash to adjusted distributable cash from operations:

Standardized distributable cash 

Change in non-cash working capital 

Reversal of tax reserve 

Deferred foreign exchange loss 

Long-term incentive plan 

Translation gain (loss) on FX 

Gain on sale of equipment 

Non-maintenance capital expenditures 

Adjusted distributable cash 

Year Ended 

Year Ended
December 31, 2007  December 31, 2006 

$  30,767,848 

$  22,469,618

  (9,705,457) 

(2,132,240)

(500,000) 

0 

(799,596) 

  2,866,877 

43,526 

 4,489,350 

0

(33,476)

0

0

37,546

 1,637,146

$  27,162,548 

$  21,978,594

22

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Period Ended December 31, 2004 

Year Ended December 31, 2005 

Year Ended December 31, 2006 

Year Ended December 31, 2007 

Cumulative since inception 

Adjusted Distributable Cash

Distributable 
Cash Generated 

Distributions 
Declared (1) 

$  9,686,147 

$ 

9,109,017 

   22,628,723 

   21,978,594 

   27,162,548 

   18,917,872 

  18,858,000 

  19,584,600 

$  81,456,012 

$  66,469,489 

Payout
Ratio

94.0%

83.6%

85.8%

72.1%

81.6%

(1) Distributions declared include special distributions of $1,328,940 in 2004 and $3,367,500 in 2005.

Distributions declared for the year ended December 31, 
2007 of $1.68 per unit are consistent with distributions 
declared in 2006, and represent a 29.2% increase over 
the per unit distribution disclosed in the Fund’s 2004 
prospectus. Distributions are funded entirely through 
cash from operations. 

The Fund’s Declaration of Trust requires that it distribute 
all taxable income earned in its fiscal periods ending 
December 31. Due to a number of tax deductions 
available to the Fund and its subsidiary entities and to 
the acquisitions of its U.S. divisions, since inception the 
Fund has retained $15.2 million for internal purposes. The 
amounts retained have been used primarily to strengthen 
the Fund’s financial position, to fund certain strategic 
CAPEX projects, to fund certain acquisition costs, and 
to allow for future strategic or expansionary capital 
expenditures.

CAPITAL RESOURCES
The Fund’s credit facility includes operating lines of 
CAD $10.0 million and U.S. $2.0 million, and provides 
for long-term debt of up to U.S. $66.5 million. As at 
December 31, 2007 no amounts were outstanding under 
the operating lines and the Fund’s outstanding long-term 
debt was U.S. $26.5 million. Interest rates on both 
facilities are based on performance calculations. For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund’s effective 
interest rate on its Canadian dollar term debt was 6.1% 
(2006 – 5.8%), and after consideration of the effect of the 
Fund’s interest rate swap was 5.2% (2006 – 4.7%). For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund’s effective 
interest rate on its U.S. dollar term debt was 8.6% and 
after consideration of the effect of the Fund’s interest rate 
swaps was 6.5% (see “Financial Instruments”). 

Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, the 
operating and term loan facilities will bear interest 
at prime plus 0.00%, 0.50%, or 1.00% per annum 
based on performance calculations. The loans mature 
August 31, 2008 and are extendible annually for an 
additional one-year term at the lender’s option. Under the 
terms of the credit facility agreement, if the bank elects to 
not extend the operating and term loan facilities beyond 
the current August 31, 2008 maturity date, all amounts 
outstanding under the facilities become repayable in four 
equal quarterly instalments of principal, commencing 
November 30, 2009. 

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the 
date of the financial statements and the reported amount 
of revenues and expenses during the period. The Fund 
believes the accounting policies that are critical to its 
business relate to the use of estimates regarding the 
recoverability of accounts receivable and the valuation 
of inventory, intangibles, goodwill, and future income 
taxes. Due to the nature of Ag Growth’s business and 
the credit terms it provides to its customers, estimates 
and judgments are inherent in the on-going assessment 
of the recoverability of accounts receivable. In addition, 
assessments and judgments are inherent in the 
determination of the net realizable value of inventories 
and the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets. 
Goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets are tested 
for impairment at least annually. Future income taxes are 
calculated based on assumptions related to the future 

23

 
 
interpretation of tax legislation, future income tax rates, 
future operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of 
assets and liabilities, and distribution policy. In the normal 
course of its operations, the Fund may become involved in 
various legal actions. The Fund maintains, and regularly 
updates on a case-by-case basis, provisions when 
the expected loss is both likely and can be reasonably 
estimated. While management has applied judgment 
based on assumptions believed to be reasonable in 
the circumstances, actual results can vary from these 
assumptions. It is possible that materially different results 
would be reported using different assumptions.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
Risk from foreign exchange arises as a result of variations 
in exchange rates between the Canadian and the U.S. 
Dollar. The Fund has entered into foreign exchange 
contracts with a Canadian chartered bank to partially 
hedge its foreign currency exposure on anticipated U.S. 
dollar sales transactions and the collection of the related 
accounts receivable. As at December 31, 2007 the Fund 
had outstanding the following foreign exchange option 
contracts:

Settlement Dates 

January – December 2008 

Face Amount 
U.S. 

 $ 7,800,000 

Call Rate 
CDN 

$ 1.0700 

Put Rate 
CDN 

$ 1.2115 

Unrealized Gain
 (Loss) CDN 

$ 654,856

Currency Options

Subsequent to December 31, 2007 the Fund entered into a series of forward foreign exchange contracts as follows:

Settlement 
Dates 

July – December 2008 

Face Amount 
U.S. 

$ 28,000,000 

Average Rate 
CDN 

1.0251 

CDN Amount

$ 28,703,300

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

The Fund is subject to risks associated with fluctuating 
interest rates on its long-term debt. To manage this risk, 
as at December 31, 2007, the Fund had outstanding the 
following interest rate swap transactions with a Canadian 
chartered bank: 

i.  Notional amount of U.S. $17.5 million, expires 

August 31, 2008, effective interest rate of 4.83%, 
resulting in interest charges to the Fund of 4.83% plus 
a variable rate based on performance calculations.

ii.  Notional amount of U.S. $2.5 million, expires 

August 31, 2008, effective interest rate of 4.83%, 
resulting in interest charges to the Fund of 4.83% plus 
a variable rate based on performance calculations.

iii.  Notional amount of U.S. $6.5 million, expires 

August 31, 2008, effective interest rate of 5.10%, 
resulting in interest charges to the Fund of 5.10% plus 
a variable rate based on performance calculations.

At December 31, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate 
swap contracts was a loss of $107,564, and this amount 
has been recorded in prepaid expenses and other assets.

NEW DEVELOPMENTS

Acquisition of Applegate Steel Inc.
Effective January 15, 2008, the Fund acquired substantially 
all of the assets of Applegate Steel Inc. (“Applegate”), for 
cash consideration of $3.0 million plus costs related to the 
acquisition. The acquisition was funded from cash flow. 
Applegate manufactures livestock gates, panels, feeders 
and stock tanks at locations in Indiana and Iowa.

Equity Offering and Repayment of Long-Term Debt
On October 2, 2007, the Fund completed an equity 
financing whereby it issued 1,730,000 Trust units at 
a price of $26.00 per Trust unit for gross proceeds 
of $45.0 million. Subsequent to the closing of the 
equity offering, the Fund repaid $30.7 million and U.S. 
$12.0 million of its outstanding long-term debt. The 
remaining $2.3 million was applied against expenses of 
the offering, including underwriters’ commission.

24

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

 
 
Enactment of Legislation Imposing Taxation on 
Income Trusts
As described in the Fund’s audited financial statements 
for the year ended December 31, 2007, in June 2007 
the Government of Canada enacted legislation that will 
impose additional income taxes on publicly traded income 
trusts including the Fund for taxation years commencing 
January 1, 2011. The Fund continues to evaluate the new 
legislation and the Fund’s organizational alternatives in 
light of the new legislation.

Future income tax liabilities for the period increased 
$11.1 million upon the June 2007 enactment of new 
tax legislation. Until June 2007 the Fund had been tax 
effecting the reversal of taxable temporary differences at 
a nil tax rate on the assumption that the Fund would make 
sufficient tax deductible cash distributions to unitholders 
such that the Fund’s taxable income would be nil for the 
foreseeable future. The new legislation limits the tax 
deductibility of cash distributions such that income taxes 
may become payable in the future. On December 14, 2007, 
further legislation was enacted by the federal government 
to reduce the effective rate of tax on the Fund’s temporary 
differences from the previous rate of 31.5% to 29.5% in 
2011 and 28.0% thereafter. As a result, the Fund reduced 
its expected future income tax liability related to the 
legislation from $11.1 million to $9.5 million.

The Fund has estimated its future income taxes based on its 
best estimates of results of operations and tax pool claims 
and cash distributions in the future assuming no material 
change to the Fund’s current organizational structure. As 
currently interpreted, Canadian GAAP does not permit the 
Fund’s estimate of future income taxes to incorporate any 
assumptions related to a change in organizational structure 
until such structures are given legal effect.

The Fund’s estimate of its future income taxes will vary 
as do the Fund’s assumptions pertaining to the factors 
described above, and such variations may be material.

Until 2011, the new legislation does not directly affect the 
Fund’s cash flow from operations, and accordingly, the 
Fund’s financial condition.

Unit Award Incentive Plan
On May 10, 2007, the unitholders of Ag Growth approved 
the adoption by the Fund of a Unit Award Incentive 
Plan (the “UAIP”) which authorizes the Trustees to 
grant awards (“Unit Awards”) to persons, firms or 
corporations who are employees or officers of the Fund 
or any affiliates of the Fund or who are consultants or 

other service providers to the Fund and its affiliates 
(“Service Providers”). Unit Awards may not be granted  
to non-management Trustees.

Under the terms of the UAIP, any Service Provider may 
be granted Unit Awards. Each Unit Award will entitle the 
holder to be issued the number of trust units designated 
in the Unit Award, upon payment of an exercise price of 
$0.10 per Fund Unit and such Fund Units will vest and 
may be issued as to one third on each of January 1, 2010, 
January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2012 or such earlier or later 
dates as may be determined by the Trustees. In lieu of 
receiving trust units, the holder, with the consent of the 
Fund, may elect to be paid cash for market value of the 
units in excess of exercise price of the units. The UAIP 
provides for immediate vesting of the Unit Awards in the 
event of retirement, death, termination without cause, or  
in the event the Service Provider becomes disabled.

The UAIP provides that the maximum number of trust units 
reserved for issuance pursuant to Unit Awards shall not 
exceed the 220,000 trust units currently granted, subject 
to adjustment in lieu of distributions, if applicable. 

The UAIP will be recognized as a direct award of units, 
resulting in an expense to be charged against income and 
a related liability recorded over the period of time to which 
the award vests. As at December 31, 2007, 220,000 Unit 
Awards have been granted and remain outstanding. For 
the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund recorded an 
expense of $1,402,093 for the Unit Awards. 

Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Fund adopted an amended and restated long-term 
incentive plan with an effective date of January 1, 2007. 
Pursuant to the LTIP, the Fund establishes the amount 
to be allocated to eligible participants based upon 
the amount by which the Fund’s distributable cash as 
defined in the LTIP exceeds a predetermined threshold. 
Accordingly, for fiscal 2007 the Fund will make available 
$2.2 million for the LTIP and will use these funds to 
purchase units within 121 days of year end. The units 
awarded vest over a three-year period commencing 
one year after the fiscal year of the award. The expense 
related to the LTIP will be recorded in relation to the 
vesting period and accordingly the total award related to 
the current fiscal year will be expensed as to 36% in the 
current fiscal year, and 36%, 20% and 8% in the three 
fiscal years subsequent to the current year.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund has 
recorded an expense with respect to the LTIP of $799,596, 
which represents 36% of the total 2007 LTIP of $2.2 million.

25

Accounting Policy Changes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Fund adopted the Canadian 
Institute of Chartered Accountants [“CICA”] Handbook 
Section 3855, “Financial Instruments – Recognition and 
Measurement”; Section 3865, “Hedges”; and Section 
1530, “Comprehensive Income”. The adoption of these 
new standards resulted in changes in the accounting 
policies for financial instruments and hedges.

The principal changes in accounting policies, financial 
statement reporting and disclosure recommendations 
for comprehensive income and its components and the 
presentation of equity are described below:

[a] Section 3855, “Financial Instruments – Recognition 
and Measurement”

This Section sets out the standards for the recognition and 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. 
The standard prescribes when to recognize a financial 
instrument in the balance sheet and at what amount. 
Depending on their balance sheet classification, fair value 
or amortized costs are used. This standard also prescribes 
the basis of presentation for gains and losses on financial 
instruments. Based on financial instrument classification, 
gains and losses on financial instruments are recognized 
in net earnings or other comprehensive income.

The Fund has made the following classifications:

• 

• 

• 

Cash and cash equivalents are classified as “assets 
held for trading” and are measured at fair value. Gains 
and losses resulting from the periodic revaluation are 
recorded in net earnings.

Accounts receivable are classified as “loans and 
receivables” and are recorded at fair value upon 
initial measurement. Subsequent measurements are 
recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest 
rate method.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, distributions 
payable, long-term incentive plan and acquisition, 
transaction and financing costs payable are classified 
as “other financial liabilities” and are initially 
measured at their fair value upon initial measurement. 
Subsequent measurements are recorded at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method.

• 

Long-term debt is classified as an “other financial 
liability” and is initially measured at fair value. 
Subsequent measurements are recorded at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method. The 
deferred financing costs, previously reported on a 
separate line item on the consolidated balance sheets, 
are now netted against the carrying value of the related 
debt and amortized into interest expense using the 
effective interest rate method. Prior to the adoption 
of the new standards, the amortization of deferred 
financing costs was reported as a separate line item in 
the consolidated statements of earnings. 

• 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at 
fair value, even when they are part of a hedging 
relationship. All changes in fair value are recorded in 
earnings unless cash flow hedge accounting is used, in 
which case the effective portion of the changes in fair 
value is recorded in other comprehensive income.

Fair value is based on quoted market prices when 
available. However, when financial instruments lack an 
available trading market, fair value is determined using 
management’s estimates and is calculated using market 
factors with similar characteristics and risk profiles. 

[b] Section 3865, “Hedges”

This Section sets out the standards specifying when and 
how an entity can use hedge accounting. This standard 
offers entities the possibility of applying different 
reporting options than those set out in Section 3855, 
“Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement”, 
to qualifying transactions that they elect to designate as 
hedges for accounting purposes.

The Fund elected to apply hedge accounting for certain of 
its foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate 
swaps. The foreign exchange forward contracts and swaps 
are designated as cash flow hedges. They are measured 
at fair value at the end of each period and the effective 
portion of the gain or loss resulting from remeasurement 
is recognized in other comprehensive income. Any 
ineffectiveness is recognized in net earnings. When hedge 
accounting is discontinued, the amounts previously 
recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income 
are reclassified to net earnings during the periods when 
the variability in the cash flows of the hedged item 

26

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

affects net earnings. Gains and losses on derivatives are 
reclassified immediately to net earnings when the hedged 
item is sold or early terminated, or the hedged anticipated 
transaction is probable of not occurring. Accumulated 
gains or losses in other comprehensive income related 
to the foreign exchange forward contracts and swaps are 
subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged 
item affects earnings.

[c] Section 1530, “Comprehensive Income”

This Section describes the reporting and disclosure 
standards with respect to comprehensive income and its 
components. Comprehensive income is comprised of net 
earnings and other comprehensive income or loss. Other 
comprehensive income includes changes in the fair value 
of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, 
all net of applicable income taxes. The components of 
comprehensive income are disclosed in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

Impact of change on the consolidated financial 
statements
The Sections were adopted retroactively without 
restatement of the consolidated financial statements 
of prior periods. As at January 1, 2007, the impact on 
the consolidated balance sheet of measuring the long-
term debt using the effective interest rate method was 
a decrease in deferred financing costs of $318,012 and a 
decrease in long-term debt of $318,012. The impact on the 
consolidated balance sheet of measuring derivatives at 
fair value as at January 1, 2007 was a decrease in prepaid 
expenses and other assets by $276,679. Comprehensive 
income was decreased by the same amount as a transition 
adjustment.

Accounting changes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Fund adopted the new 
CICA Handbook Section 1506, “Accounting Changes”. 
The section establishes criteria for changing accounting 
policies, together with the accounting treatment and 
disclosure of changes in accounting policies, changes 
in accounting estimates, and the correction of errors. It 
includes the disclosure on an interim and an annual basis, 
of a description and the impact of the Fund’s financial 
results of any new primary source of Canada GAAP that 
has been issued but is not yet effective. The adoption 
of this new section did not have an effect on the Fund’s 
financial position or on the results of its operations.

New Accounting Standards Effective January 1, 2008

Capital Disclosures and Financial Instruments – 
Presentation and Disclosure

The CICA issued three new accounting standards: section 
1535, Capital Disclosures, section 3862, Financial 
Instruments – Disclosures, and section 3863, Financial 
Instruments – Presentation. These new standards 
will be effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 
October 1, 2007 and the Fund will adopt them on 
January 1, 2008. The Fund is in the process of evaluating 
the disclosure and presentation requirements of the new 
standards. 

Section 1535 establishes disclosure requirements about 
an entity’s capital and how it is managed. The purpose 
will be to enable users of the financial statements to 
evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for 
managing capital.

Sections 3862 and 3863 will replace section 3861, 
Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation, 
revising and enhancing its disclosure requirements, 
and carrying forward unchanged its presentation 
requirements. These new sections will place increased 
emphasis on disclosures about the nature and extent of 
risks arising from financial instruments and how the entity 
manages those risks.

Inventories
The CICA issued section 3031, Inventories, which will 
replace section 3030, Inventories. This new standard is 
effective for fiscal years beginning on or after July 1, 2007, 
and the Fund will adopt this section on January 1, 2008. 
Section 3031 provides more extensive guidance on 
measurement and expands disclosure requirements to 
increase transparency. The Fund’s accounting policy for 
inventories is consistent with measurement requirements 
in the new standard and therefore it is not anticipated 
that the results of the Fund will be impacted, however, 
additional disclosures will be required in relation to 
inventories carried at net realizable value, the amount of 
inventories recognized as an expense, and the amount of 
any write-downs of inventories.

27

International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”]
In 2005, the AcSB announced that accounting standards 
in Canada are to converge with IFRS. On February 13, 
2008, the AcSB had confirmed that the use of IFRS 
will be required by January 1, 2011, with appropriate 
comparative data from the prior year. Under IFRS, the 
primary audience is capital markets and as a result, there 
is significantly more disclosure required, specifically for 
quarterly reporting. Further, while IFRS uses a conceptual 
framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant 
differences in accounting policy that must be addressed. 
While the Fund has begun assessing the adoption of IFRS 
for 2011, the financial impact of the transition to IFRS 
cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The risks and uncertainties described below are not the 
only risks and uncertainties we face. We believe that the 
risks mentioned are the principal risks relating to our 
operations. The Fund’s Annual Information Form contains 
a description of these and other risks that relate to the 
structure of the Fund. Additional risks and uncertainties 
not currently known to us or that we currently deem 
immaterial also may impair operations. If any of the 
following risks actually occur, our business, results of 
operations and financial condition, and the amount of 
cash available for distribution could suffer.

Industry Cyclicality
The performance of the agricultural industry is cyclical, 
and to the extent that the agricultural sector declines or 
experiences a downturn, this is likely to have a negative 
impact on the farm equipment and commercial grain 
handling industry, and the business of Ag Growth. The 
agricultural sector has recently been positively impacted 
by the expansion of the ethanol industry, and to the extent 
the ethanol industry declines or experiences a downturn, 
this is likely to have a negative impact on the farm 
equipment and commercial grain handling industry, and 
the business of Ag Growth.

Seasonality of Business
The seasonality of the demand for Ag Growth’s products 
results in lower cash flow in the first three quarters of each 
calendar year and may impact the ability of the Fund to 
make cash distributions to Unitholders, or the quantum 
of such distributions, if any. No assurance can be given 
that the Fund’s credit facility will be sufficient to offset the 
seasonal variations in Ag Growth’s cash flow.

Risk of Decreased Crop Yields
Decreased crop yields due to poor weather conditions and 
other factors are a significant risk affecting Ag Growth. 
Both reduced crop volumes and the accompanying decline 
in farm incomes can negatively affect demand for grain 
handling equipment.

Potential Volatility of Production Costs
Various materials and components are purchased in 
connection with Ag Growth’s manufacturing process, 
some or all of which may be subject to wide price 
variation. Consistent with past and current practices 
within the industry, Ag Growth manages its exposure to 
material and component price volatility by planning and 
negotiating significant purchases on an annual basis, 
and passing through to customers, most, if not all, of the 
price volatility. There can be no assurance that industry 
dynamics will allow Ag Growth to continue to reduce its 
exposure to volatility of production costs by passing 
through price increases to its customers.

Commodity Prices, International Trade and  
Political Uncertainty
Prices of commodities are influenced by a variety of 
unpredictable factors that are beyond the control of 
Ag Growth, including weather, government (Canadian, 
United States and other) farm programs and policies, 
and changes in global demand or other economic factors. 
The world grain market is subject to numerous risks and 
uncertainties, including risks and uncertainties related to 
international trade and global political conditions.

Competition
Ag Growth experiences competition in the markets in 
which it operates. Certain of Ag Growth’s competitors 
may have greater financial and capital resources than 
Ag Growth. Ag Growth could face increased competition 
from newly formed or emerging entities, as well as from 
established entities that choose to focus (or increase 
their existing focus) on Ag Growth’s primary markets. 
As the grain handling equipment sector is fragmented, 
there is also a risk that a larger, formidable competitor 
may be created through a combination of one or more 
smaller competitors. Ag Growth may also face potential 
competition from the emergence of new products or 
technology.

28

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Acquisition and Expansion Risk
The Fund may expand its operations, depending on 
certain conditions, by acquiring additional businesses, 
products or technologies. There can be no assurance that 
the Fund will be able to identify, acquire, or profitably 
manage additional businesses, or successfully integrate 
any acquired business, products, or technologies into 
the business without substantial expenses, delays or 
other operational or financial difficulties. Furthermore, 
acquisitions may involve a number of special risks 
including diversion of management’s attention, failure 
to retain key personnel, unanticipated events or 
circumstances, and legal liabilities, some or all of which 
could have a material adverse effect on the Fund’s 
performance. In addition, there can be no assurance that 
acquired businesses, products, or technologies, if any, will 
achieve anticipated revenues and income. The failure of 
the Fund to manage its acquisition or expansion strategy 
successfully could have a material adverse effect on 
the Fund’s results of operations and financial condition. 
The Fund is subject to restrictions on its ability to grow 
without becoming subject to additional income taxes that 
would otherwise not apply to the Fund until the taxation 
year commencing January 1, 2011.

Business Interruption
The operation of the manufacturing facilities of Ag  
Growth are subject to a number of business interruption 
risks, including delays in obtaining production materials, 
plant shutdowns, labour disruptions and weather  
conditions/natural disasters. Ag Growth may suffer 
damages associated with such events that it cannot insure 
against or which it may elect not to insure against because 
of high premium costs or other reasons. For instance, Ag 
Growth’s Rosenort facility is located in an area that was 
affected by widespread floods experienced in Manitoba 
in 1997, and insurance coverage for this type of business 
interruption is limited. Ag Growth is not able to predict the 
occurrence of business interruptions.

Litigation
In the ordinary course of its business, Ag Growth may 
be party to various legal actions, the outcome of which 
cannot be predicted with certainty. One category of 
potential legal actions is product liability claims. Farming 
is an inherently dangerous occupation. Grain handling 
equipment used on farms may result in product liability 
claims that require not only proper insuring of risk, but 
management of the legal process as well.

Dependence on Key Personnel
Ag Growth’s future business, financial condition, and 
operating results depend on the continued contributions 
of certain of Ag Growth’s executive officers and other key 
management and personnel, certain of whom would be 
difficult to replace.

Labour Costs and Shortages and Labour Relations
The success of Ag Growth’s business depends on a large 
number of both hourly and salaried employees. Changes 
in the general conditions of the employment market could 
affect the ability of Ag Growth to hire or retain staff at 
current wage levels. The occurrence of either of these 
events could have an adverse effect on the Fund’s results 
of operations. There is no assurance that some or all of 
the employees of Ag Growth will not unionize in the future. 
If successful, such an occurrence could increase labour 
costs and thereby have an adverse affect on Ag Growth’s 
results of operations.

Distribution, Sales Representative and  
Supply Contracts
Ag Growth typically does not enter into written 
agreements with its dealers, distributors or suppliers. 
As a result, such parties may, without notice or penalty, 
terminate their relationship with Ag Growth at any time. 
In addition, even if such parties should decide to continue 
their relationship with Ag Growth, there can be no 
guarantee that the consideration or other terms of such 
contracts will continue on the same basis.

Foreign Exchange Risk
Ag Growth generates a majority of its sales in U.S. dollars, 
but a materially smaller proportion of its expenses are 
denominated in U.S. dollars. As a result, a significant 
strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the U.S. 
dollar will negatively impact the return from U.S. dollar 
sales revenue. To partially mitigate the effects of 
exchange rate fluctuation, management has implemented 
a foreign currency hedging strategy. Ag Growth has 
entered into a series of hedging arrangements to partially 
mitigate the potential effect of fluctuating exchange rates 
through December 2008. To the extent that Ag Growth 
does not adequately hedge its foreign exchange risk, 
changes in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar 
and the U.S. dollar may have a material adverse effect on 
Ag Growth’s results of operations, business, prospects 
and financial condition.

29

Interest Rates
The Fund’s term and operating credit facilities 
bear interest at rates that are in part dependant on 
performance based financial ratios. The Fund’s cost of 
borrowing may be impacted to the extent that the ratio 
calculation results in an increase in the performance 
based component of the interest rate. The Fund is party 
to a number of interest rate swap arrangements to 
mitigate the impact of fluctuating market interest rates. 
These swap arrangements mature on August 31, 2008. 
In the event the Fund enters new interest rate swap 
arrangements, the rate of the new contracts will be a 
function of prevailing market rates.

Uninsured and Underinsured Losses
Ag Growth will use its discretion in determining amounts, 
coverage limits and deductibility provisions of insurance, 
with a view to maintaining appropriate insurance coverage 
on its assets and operations at a commercially reasonable 
cost and on suitable terms. This may result in insurance 
coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would 
not be sufficient to pay the full current market value or 
current replacement cost of its assets or cover the cost of 
a particular claim.

Nature of Trust Units
Securities such as the Trust Units are hybrids in that they 
share certain attributes common to both equity securities 
and debt instruments. The Trust Units do not represent 
a direct investment in the business of Ag Growth/AGLP 
and should not be viewed by investors as shares or debt 
of Ag Growth/AGLP. As holders of Trust Units, Unitholders 
will not have the statutory rights normally associated 
with ownership of shares of a corporation including, for 
example, the right to bring “oppression” or “derivative” 
actions. The Trust Units represent a fractional interest in 
the Fund. The Fund’s primary asset will be its interest in 
AGOT. The price per Trust Unit is a function of anticipated 
distributable cash.

The rights of Unitholders are established by the 
Declaration of Trust. Although the Declaration of Trust 
confers upon a Unitholder many of the same protections, 
rights and remedies as an investor would have as a 
shareholder of a corporation governed by the Canada 
Business Corporations Act (the “CBCA”), significant 
differences exist.

Many of the provisions of the CBCA respecting the 
governance and management of a corporation have been 
incorporated in the Declaration of Trust. For example, 
Unitholders are entitled to exercise voting rights in 
respect of their holdings of Units in a manner comparable 
to shareholders of a CBCA corporation and to elect 
Trustees and appoint auditors. The Declaration of Trust 
also includes provisions modeled after comparable 
provisions of the CBCA dealing with the calling and 
holding of meetings of Unitholders and Trustees, the 
quorum for and procedures at such meetings and the 
right of Unitholders to participate in the decision-making 
process where certain fundamental actions are proposed 
to be undertaken. Unlike shareholders of a CBCA 
corporation, Unitholders do not have a comparable right 
of a shareholder to make a proposal at a general meeting 
of the Fund. The matters in respect of which Unitholder 
approval is required under the Declaration of Trust are 
generally less extensive than the rights conferred on the 
shareholders of a CBCA corporation, but effectively extend 
to certain fundamental actions that may be undertaken 
by the Fund’s subsidiary entities. These Unitholder 
approval rights are supplemented by provisions of 
applicable securities laws that are generally applicable 
to issuers (whether corporations, trusts or other 
entities) that are “reporting issuers” or the equivalent 
or listed on the TSX. Unitholders do not have recourse 
to a dissent right under which shareholders of a CBCA 
corporation are entitled to receive the fair value of their 
shares where certain fundamental changes affecting the 
corporation are undertaken (such as an amalgamation, 
a continuance under the laws of another jurisdiction, 
the sale of all or substantially all of its property, a going 
private transaction or the addition, change or removal of 
provisions restricting: (i) the business or businesses that 
the corporation can carry on; or (ii) the issue, transfer 
or ownership of shares). As an alternative, Unitholders 
seeking to terminate their investment in the Fund are 
entitled to exercise the redemption rights provided by the 
Declaration of Trust, as described under “— Redemption 
Right” above. Unitholders similarly do not have recourse 
to the statutory oppression remedy that is available to 
shareholders of a CBCA corporation where the corporation 
undertakes actions that are oppressive, unfairly 
prejudicial or that disregard the interests of security 
holders and certain other parties.

30

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

Shareholders of a CBCA corporation may also apply 
to a court to order the liquidation and dissolution 
of the corporation in those circumstances, whereas 
Unitholders may rely only on the general provisions of 
the Declaration of Trust which permit the winding up of 
the Fund with the approval of a Special Resolution of the 
Unitholders. Shareholders of a CBCA corporation may 
also apply to a court for the appointment of an inspector 
to investigate the manner in which the business of the 
corporation and its affiliates is being carried on where 
there is reason to believe that fraudulent, dishonest or 
oppressive conduct has occurred. The Declaration of 
Trust allows Unitholders to pass resolutions appointing 
an inspector to investigate the Trustees’ performance of 
their responsibilities and duties, but this process would 
not be subject to court oversight or assurance of the other 
investigative procedures, rights and remedies available 
under the CBCA. The CBCA also permits shareholders 
to bring or intervene in derivative actions in the name of 
the corporation or any of its subsidiaries, with the leave 
of a court. The Declaration of Trust does not include a 
comparable right of the Unitholders to commence or 
participate in legal proceedings with respect to the Fund.

Taxation of Income Trusts
There can be no assurance that Canadian federal income 
tax laws or the judicial interpretation thereof or the 
administrative and/or assessing practices of the Canada 
Revenue Agency and/or the treatment of mutual fund 
trusts will not be changed in a manner that adversely 
affects the holders of Trust Units. 

As described in the Fund’s audited financial statements 
for the year ended December 31, 2007, in June 2007 the 
Government of Canada enacted legislation imposing 
additional income taxes on the Fund for taxation years 
commencing January 1, 2011. Effective January 1, 2011, 
taxable income generated by most income trusts 
will be subject to tax at a special rate based on the 
federal-provincial corporate tax rates. Unitholders will 
be taxed on such distributions as if they have received a 
taxable dividend paid by a taxable Canadian corporation. 
There will be a transitional period so that existing income 
trusts and their investors will not be subject to the 
proposed tax until 2011. The legislation also specifies 

that “undue growth” may result in immediate taxation 
of income trusts that would otherwise not be subject 
to taxation until 2011. The legislation provides that the 
maximum growth permissible is 100% of an entity’s 
market capitalization determined as at the close of 
trading on October 31, 2006, and that the growth limit 
is phased in annually from 2007 – 2010. The legislation 
could have an adverse effect on the Fund, its ability to pay 
distributions and the market value of its units.

There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able 
to reorganize its legal and tax structure to reduce the 
expected impact of the legislation. In addition, there 
can be no assurance that the Fund will maintain its 
“grandfathered” status under the legislation until 2011. If 
the Fund exceeds “normal growth” during the transitional 
period from October 31, 2006 to December 31, 2010, the 
legislation would become effective on a date earlier than 
January 1, 2011. Loss of grandfathered status could have a 
material and adverse effect on the value of the Units.

Until June 2007 the Fund had been tax effecting the 
reversal of taxable temporary differences at a nil tax rate 
on the assumption that the Fund would make sufficient 
tax deductible cash distributions to unitholders such that 
the Fund’s taxable income would be nil for the foreseeable 
future. The new legislation limits the tax deductibility of 
cash distributions such that income taxes may become 
payable in the future.

The Fund has estimated its future income taxes based on 
its best estimates of results of operations and tax pool 
claims and cash distributions in the future assuming 
no material change to the Fund’s current organizational 
structure. As currently interpreted, Canadian GAAP does 
not permit the Fund’s estimate of future income taxes 
to incorporate any assumptions related to a change in 
organizational structure until such structures are given 
legal effect.

The Fund’s estimate of its future income taxes will vary 
as do the Fund’s assumptions pertaining to the factors 
described above, and such variations may be material.

31

OUTLOOK
Demand for portable grain handling equipment in 2008 
is expected to be very strong due to positive market 
sentiment in the U.S., fuelled by record high agricultural 
commodity prices and an increase in on-farm storage, 
successive large corn harvests in the U.S., and depleted 
inventory levels throughout the Fund’s distribution 
network. Consistent with prior years, demand in 2008, 
particularly in the second half, will be influenced by crop 
conditions. 

Demand for storage and stationary grain handling 
equipment, manufactured by the Fund’s Hi Roller, Union 
Iron and Twister divisions, remains very strong. Hi Roller 
and Union Iron are expected to continue to benefit from 
the robust U.S. agricultural sector. Demand for Twister 
products is expected to be strong due to an improving 
Western Canadian agricultural sector and an increased 
focus on overseas markets.

Fiscal 2008 will include a full twelve months of results for 
Union Iron. In the three years prior to its acquisition, Union 
Iron averaged revenue of U.S. $17.4 million. Union Iron is 
a profitable but lower margin business and accordingly 
its inclusion should positively impact EBITDA but may 
result in lower consolidated gross margin and EBITDA 
percentages in 2008. Union Iron is historically seasonal 
with sales and EBITDA weighted towards the second and 
third quarters.

Fiscal 2008 will include a full twelve months of results 
for Twister. In the three years prior to its acquisition, 
Twister averaged revenue of $12.9 million. Twister is a 
lower margin business and accordingly its results may 
lower the Fund’s consolidated gross margin and EBITDA 
percentages. The integration of Twister continued into the 
first quarter of 2008 and accordingly Twister may have a 
negative contribution to EBITDA in the first quarter.

The results of Applegate Steel will be included subsequent 
to its acquisition on January 15, 2008. Revenues from 
Applegate’s business over the last number of years have 
ranged from U.S. $9 million to over U.S. $12 million. 
Applegate is a lower margin business that operates in 
livestock segment of the agricultural sector. Management 
does not expect Applegate to make a significant 
contribution to EBITDA in the first two quarters of 2008. 

The Fund continues to face production capacity challenges 
due to labour constraints in Western Canada. A number 
of human resource initiatives appear to be alleviating this 
pressure, however, the benefit of these initiatives will be 
limited in the first quarter of 2008. Initiatives to address 
capacity also include the addition of a feeder plant in 
Winnipeg, Manitoba, which is expected to help alleviate 
capacity constraints at the Westfield facility starting in the 
second quarter of 2008, and the acquisition of a facility 
in Union City, Indiana, which in the third quarter of 2008 
is expected to commence production of certain products 
currently manufactured in Western Canada. 

Gross margin pressures related to the Westfield capacity 
improvement initiative continued into the first quarter of 
2008 but are expected to be substantially resolved by the 
end of March 2008. Twister transition issues are expected 
to continue into the second quarter of 2008. Gross margin 
in 2008 may also be impacted by movement in the price of 
steel and a further strengthening of the Canadian dollar.

Net earnings in 2007 were negatively impacted by a 
$9.5 million non-cash future income tax accrual that 
related to the enactment of legislation that imposed 
taxation on income trusts. The Fund does not anticipate 
a similar future income tax charge in 2008. The Fund’s 
outstanding long-term debt is at a lower level than was 
outstanding throughout most of fiscal 2007. Accordingly, 
at current debt levels and all other factors remaining 
constant, the Fund expects interest expense related to its 
long-term debt to decrease compared to 2007.

The value of the Canadian dollar relative to its U.S. 
counterpart will continue to impact the financial results 
of the Fund. Any appreciation of the Canadian dollar 
adversely impacts sales and earnings compared to prior 
years. In fiscal 2007, the Fund’s average rate of exchange 
for quarters ended March 31, June 30, September 30 
and December 31 were $1.17, $1.11, $1.06 and $0.99 
respectively. Also, as the Fund’s foreign currency hedging 
instruments in place for fiscal 2008 are at contract rates 
lower than the contract rates in 2007, the Fund expects to 
realize a smaller gain on foreign exchange in 2008.

32

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

On November 19, 2007, the Fund acquired Union Iron Inc., 
and on January 15, 2008 the Fund acquired Applegate 
Steel Inc. Management has not fully completed its 
review of internal controls over financial reporting for 
the newly acquired operations. Management expects to 
have finalized the design and implementation of internal 
controls prior to completion of the current fiscal year. 
For the period covered by this MD&A, management has 
undertaken specific procedures to satisfy itself with 
respect to the accuracy and completeness of the acquired 
operations financial information. 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information relating to the Fund, including the 
Fund’s most recent Annual Information Form, is available 
on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

INVESTOR RELATIONS
Steve Sommerfeld
1301 Kenaston Blvd, Winnipeg, MB  R3P 2P2
Phone: (204) 489-1855
Email: steve@aggrowth.com

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND 
INTERNAL CONTROLS

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to 
provide reasonable assurance that all relevant information 
is gathered and reported to senior management, including 
the Fund’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can 
be made regarding public disclosure.

As at December 31, 2007, management of the Fund, with 
the participation of the Chief Executive Officer and the 
Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of the 
Fund’s disclosure controls and procedures as required by 
Canadian securities laws. Based on that evaluation, the 
Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer have 
concluded that, as of December 31, 2007, the disclosure 
controls and procedures were effective to provide 
reasonable assurance that information required to be 
disclosed in the Fund’s annual filings and interim filings 
(as such terms are defined under Multilateral Instrument 
52-109 – Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual 
and Interim Filings) and other reports filed or submitted 
under Canadian securities laws is recorded, processed, 
summarized and reported within the time periods 
specified by those laws and that material information is 
accumulated and communicated to management of the 
Fund, including the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief 
Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions 
regarding required disclosure.

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Management of the Fund is responsible for designing 
internal controls over financial reporting for the Fund as 
defined under Multilateral Instrument 52-109 issued by 
the Canadian Securities Administrators. Management has 
designed such internal controls over financial reporting, 
or caused them to be designed under their supervision, 
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability 
of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP.

33

34

35

AuDItoR’S RepoRt

to the unitholders of Ag Growth Income Fund

We have audited the consolidated balance sheets of Ag Growth Income Fund as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the 
consolidated statements of earnings, unitholders’ equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 
2006 and the consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the year ended December 31, 2007. These financial 
statements are the responsibility of the Fund’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial 
statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require 
that we plan and perform an audit to obtain reasonable assurance whether the financial statements are free of material 
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the 
financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.

In our opinion, these consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position 
of the Fund as at December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years ended 
December 31, 2007 and 2006 in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles.

Winnipeg, Canada
March 6, 2008 

Chartered Accountants

36

Consolidated Financial Statements

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
As at December 31

ASSETS [notes 7 and 8]
Current
Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash held in trust [note 3] 

Accounts receivable 

Inventory [note 4] 

Prepaid expenses and other assets [note 12] 

Future tax assets [note 10] 
Total current assets 
Property, plant and equipment, net [note 5] 

Goodwill [note 3] 

Intangible assets, net [note 6] 

Deferred financing costs, net [note 2] 

LIABILITIES AND UNITHOLDERS’ EqUITY

Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Customer deposits 

Income taxes payable 

Distributions payable 

Long-term incentive plan 

Deferred foreign exchange gain 

Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable [note 3] 

Current portion of long-term debt [note 8] 
Total current liabilities 
Long-term debt [note 8] 

Future income taxes [note 10] 

Long-term incentive plan [note 14] 

Unit award incentive plan [note 15] 
Total liabilities 
Commitments [notes 12 and 16]
Unitholders’ equity 

See accompanying notes

On behalf of the Board of Trustees:

2007 
$ 

2006
$

20,410,588 

1,488,100 

9,923,311 

28,958,667 

1,972,143 

— 

62,752,809 

21,035,091 

51,925,887 

74,969,253 

— 

8,706,130

582,638

10,882,840

22,641,383

1,185,200

182,200

44,180,391

14,226,481

42,262,026

69,245,641

318,012

210,683,040 

170,232,551

10,312,067 

11,558,632 

369,484 

1,813,700 

— 

— 

2,563,676 

11,978 

26,629,537 

25,622,780 

9,574,500 

799,596 

1,402,093 

7,236,269

5,661,420

523,855

1,571,500

854,000

20,116

1,825,121

15,334

17,707,615

41,560,311

—

—

—

64,028,506 

59,267,926

146,654,534 

110,964,625

210,683,040 

170,232,551

Bill Lambert 
Trustee 

John R. Brodie, FCA 
Trustee

37

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
Years ended December 31

Sales 

Cost of goods sold 

Gross margin 

Expenses 

Selling, general and administrative 

Professional fees 

Long-term incentive plan [note 14] 

Unit award incentive plan [note 15] 

Research and development 

Capital taxes 

Gain on foreign exchange 

Other income 

Earnings before the following 

Interest expense 

Short-term debt 

Long-term debt 

Earnings before amortization and income taxes 

Amortization of property, plant and equipment 

Amortization of deferred financing costs 

Amortization of intangible assets 

Earnings before income taxes 

Provision for income taxes [note 10] 

Current 

Future 

Net earnings for the year 

Basic and diluted net earnings per unit 

2007 
$ 

130,701,961 

79,985,690 

50,716,271 

2006
$

81,525,437

46,207,537

35,317,900

18,742,608 

12,587,274

740,505 

799,596 

1,402,093 

884,399 

250,000 

(4,117,783) 

(353,483) 

18,347,935 

32,368,336 

191,470 

2,356,807 

2,548,277 

29,820,059 

3,396,489 

— 

2,368,047 

5,764,536 

461,026

854,000

—

1,160,200

297,189

(3,973,443)

(243,099)

11,143,147

24,174,753

99,845

917,671

1,017,516

23,157,237

2,109,643

149,188

1,576,060

3,834,891

24,055,523 

19,322,346

1,933,245 

9,756,700 

11,689,945 

12,365,578 

$1.06 

48,705

229,800

278,505

19,043,841

$1.70

Basic and diluted weighted average number of units outstanding [note 9] 

11,651,575 

11,225,000

See accompanying notes

38

Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME [note 2]
Year ended December 31

Net earnings 

Other comprehensive income 

Change in fair value of derivatives designated as cash flow hedges 

Realized gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges  
recognized in net earnings in the current year 

Other comprehensive income 

Comprehensive income 

See accompanying notes

2007
$

12,365,578

3,926,253

(3,110,075)

816,178

13,181,756

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF UNITHOLDERS’ EqUITY 
Year ended December 31, 2007

Unitholders’ 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
earnings 
$ 

Accumulated 
distributions 
$ 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive 
income 
$ 

[note 2]

Total
$

Balance, December 31, 2006 

110,430,194 

47,419,320 

(46,884,889) 

— 

110,964,625

Transition adjustment [note 2] 

— 

Issuance of units [note 9] 

Issuance costs [note 9] 

Net earnings for the year 

Distributions declared [note 11] 

Other comprehensive income  

for the year 

44,980,000 

(2,610,568) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

(19,584,600) 

(276,679) 

(276,679)

— 

— 

— 

— 

44,980,000

(2,610,568)

12,365,578

(19,584,600)

— 

816,178 

816,178

— 

— 

— 

12,365,578 

— 

— 

Balance, December 31, 2007 

152,799,626 

59,784,898 

(66,469,489) 

539,499 

146,654,534

Year ended December 31, 2006

Unitholders’ 
capital 
$ 

Accumulated 
earnings 
$ 

Accumulated 
distributions 
$ 

Accumulated
other
comprehensive 
income 
$ 

[note 2]

Total
$

Balance, December 31, 2005 

110,430,194 

28,375,479 

(28,026,889) 

Net earnings for the year 

Distributions declared [note 11] 

— 

— 

19,043,841 

— 

— 

(18,858,000) 

Balance, December 31, 2006 

110,430,194 

47,419,320 

(46,884,889) 

— 

— 

— 

— 

110,778,784

19,043,841

(18,858,000)

110,964,625

See accompanying notes

40

Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Years ended December 31

OPERATING ACTIVITIES 

Net earnings for the year 

Add (deduct) items not affecting cash 

Amortization 

Future income taxes 

Deferred foreign exchange gain 

Translation gain on foreign exchange 

Non-cash component of interest expense 

Long-term incentive plan 

Unit award incentive plan 

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment 

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations [note 17] 

Cash provided by operating activities 

INVESTING ACTIVITIES 

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment 

Acquisition of assets of Hansen Manufacturing Corp. [note 3] 

Acquisition of assets of Twister Pipe Ltd. [note 3] 

Acquisition of shares in Union Iron Inc., net of cash acquired [note 3] 

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment 

Transfer to cash held in trust 

Cash used in investing activities 

FINANCING ACTIVITIES 

Repayment of long-term debt 

Distributions paid 

Issuance of units, net of expenses 

Issuance of long-term debt 

Financing costs on long-term debt 

Cash provided by financing activities 

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents during the year 

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 

Cash and cash equivalents, end of year 

Supplemental cash flow information 

Interest paid 

Income taxes paid 

See accompanying notes

2007 
$ 

2006
$

12,365,578 

19,043,841

5,764,536 

9,756,700 

— 

(2,866,877) 

189,802 

799,596 

1,402,093 

(43,526) 

27,367,902 

9,705,457 

37,073,359 

(6,305,511) 

(1,405,499) 

(7,720,793) 

(19,187,464) 

94,750 

(905,450) 

3,834,891

229,800

33,476

—

—

—

—

(37,546)

23,104,462

2,132,240

25,236,702

(2,767,084)

(21,655,971)

—

—

58,945

(582,638)

(35,429,967) (

24,946,748)

(42,669,454) 

(23,498)

(19,342,400) 

(21,267,010)

42,369,432 

30,158,104 

(454,616) 

10,061,066 

11,704,458 

8,706,130 

20,410,588 

—

21,558,050

—

267,542

557,496

8,148,634

8,706,130

2,550,257 

2,066,661 

1,028,367

49,600

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
noteS to ConSolIDAteD FInAnCIAl StAteMentS
December 31, 2007

1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
Ag Growth Income Fund [the “Fund”] is an unincorporated, 
open-ended, limited purpose trust established under 
the laws of the Province of Ontario by a Declaration 
of Trust made as at March 24, 2004. The Fund and its 
wholly-owned subsidiaries conduct business in the 
grain handling, storage, and conditioning market. Each 
unitholder participates pro rata in distributions of net 
earnings and, in the event of termination, participates 
pro rata in the net assets remaining after satisfaction 
of all liabilities. Income tax obligations related to the 
distribution of net earnings by the Fund are the obligations 
of the unitholders.

2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The significant accounting policies are summarized below:

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the 
accounts of the Fund and its wholly-owned subsidiaries 
Ag Growth Operating Trust, AGX Holdings Inc., AGX 
Holdings Limited Partnership [“AGHLP”], Ag Growth 
Industries Limited Partnership, Ag Growth Industries 
Inc. [“Ag Growth”], Westfield Distributing Ltd., Westfield 
Distributing (North Dakota) Inc., Hansen Manufacturing 
Corp. and Union Iron Inc. All material intercompany 
balances and transactions have been eliminated. 

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and highly 
liquid money market funds with maturities of less than 
three months.

Inventory
Inventory is comprised of raw materials and finished 
goods. Raw materials are recorded at the lower of cost 
and replacement cost. Finished goods are recorded at the 
lower of cost, which includes direct costs and an allocation 
of direct manufacturing overhead, and net realizable 
value. Cost is determined on a first-in, first-out basis.

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost, net of 
amortization. Amortization is provided over the estimated 
useful lives of the assets on a declining balance basis 
using the following annual rates:

Buildings 

Furniture and fixtures 

Automotive equipment 

Computer equipment 

Manufacturing equipment 

4% – 5%

20%

30%

30%

30%

Leasehold improvements are amortized over the term of 
the lease.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the amounts paid to acquire Ag 
Growth, the Edwards Group, Union Iron Inc. [“Union Iron”] 
[note 3[a]], Twister Pipe Ltd. [“Twister”] [note 3[b]] and 
Hansen Manufacturing Corp. [“Hansen”] [note 3[c]] in 
excess of the estimated fair value of the net identifiable 
assets acquired. Goodwill is not subject to amortization. 
Goodwill is tested for impairment annually or when 
an event or change in circumstances that indicate the 
carrying value may not be recoverable by comparing the 
estimated fair value of its reporting unit to its carrying 
value. The carrying value of goodwill is written down to 
estimated fair value if the carrying value of the reporting 
unit’s goodwill exceeds its estimated fair value.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are comprised of brand names, which 
are considered to have an indefinite life, distribution 
networks, which are being amortized over 8, 10 and 
25 years on a straight-line basis and patents acquired from 
Hansen which will be amortized over their remaining lives. 
Indefinite life intangible assets are tested for impairment 
annually or when an event or change in circumstances 
that indicate the carrying value may not be recoverable 
by comparing their estimated fair values to their carrying 
values. The carrying value of an indefinite life intangible 
asset is written down to its estimated fair value if its 
carrying value exceeds its estimated fair value.

42

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Impairment of property, plant and equipment and 
finite life intangible assets
Impairment of property, plant and equipment and finite 
life intangible assets is recognized when an event or 
change in circumstances causes the assets’ carrying value 
to exceed the total undiscounted cash flows expected 
from its use and eventual disposition. The impairment loss 
is calculated by deducting the estimated fair value of the 
asset from its carrying value.

Income taxes
In June 2007, the Government of Canada enacted new 
legislation imposing additional income taxes upon publicly 
traded income trusts, including the Fund, effective 
January 1, 2011. Prior to June 2007, the Fund estimated 
the future income tax on certain temporary differences 
between amounts recorded on its consolidated balance 
sheets for book and tax purposes at a nil effective tax 
rate. Under the legislation, the Fund now estimates the 
effective tax rate on the post 2010 reversal of these 
temporary differences to be 29.5% in 2011 and 28% 
thereafter. Temporary differences reversing before 2011 
will still give rise to nil future income taxes.

While the Fund believes it will be subject to additional 
tax under the new legislation, the estimated effective tax 
rate on temporary difference reversals after 2011 may 
change in future periods. As the legislation is new, future 
technical interpretations of the legislation could occur 
and could materially affect management’s estimate of the 
future income tax liability.

The amount and timing of reversals of temporary 
differences will also depend on the Fund’s future 
operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets 
and liabilities, and distribution policy. A significant change 
in any of the preceding assumptions could materially 
affect the Fund’s estimate of the future tax liability.

Foreign currency translation
The Fund follows the temporal method of accounting 
for the translation of its integrated foreign subsidiaries 
and foreign currency transactions. Monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
into Canadian dollars at the exchange rates in effect 
at the balance sheet dates. Non-monetary assets and 
liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated 
into Canadian dollars at their historical exchange rates. 
Revenue and expenses denominated in foreign currencies 
are translated into Canadian dollars at the monthly rate of 
exchange. Gains and losses on translation are reflected in 
net earnings for the year.

Revenue recognition
The Fund recognizes revenue at the time product is 
shipped, free on board shipping point, title passes 
and there is evidence a sales arrangement exists, the 
sales price is fixed and determinable and collectibility 
is reasonably assured. For products on consignment, 
revenue is recognized upon the sale of the product by 
the consignee. A provision is made at the time revenue is 
recognized for estimated product returns and warranties 
based on historical experience. Customer deposits are 
recorded as a current liability when cash is received from 
the customer and recognized as revenue at the time 
product is shipped as noted above.

Research and development
Research expenses are charged to earnings in the period 
they are incurred. Development expenses are charged 
to earnings unless management believes the costs meet 
generally accepted criteria for deferral and amortization.

Leases
Leases are classified as either capital or operating. Leases 
which transfer substantially all the benefits and risks of 
ownership of the property to the Fund are accounted for 
as capital leases. Capital lease obligations reflect the 
present value of future lease payments, discounted at the 
appropriate interest rate. All other leases are accounted 
for as operating leases whereby rental payments are 
expensed as incurred.

Net earnings per unit
Net earnings per unit is based on the consolidated net 
earnings for the year divided by the weighted average 
number of units outstanding during the year. Diluted 
earnings per unit is computed in accordance with the 
treasury stock method and based on the weighted 
average number of units and dilutive unit equivalents.

Long-term incentive plan
Under the terms of the long-term incentive plan [“LTIP”], 
as described in note 14, the Fund establishes an amount 
to be allocated to eligible participants based on 10% to 
20% of distributable cash in excess of an established 
threshold. The cost is charged against earnings over the 
period of time to which the award vests.

43

Unit award incentive plan
The Fund has a unit award incentive plan [the “UAIP”] 
as described in note 15. The UAIP will be recognized as 
a direct award of units, resulting in an expense to be 
charged against earnings over the period of time to which 
the award vests. The expense and related liability are 
based on the market price of the Fund’s units at the end of 
the year and as such could increase or decrease from one 
period to the next in relation to the market price.

• 

• 

Financial instruments, hedges and comprehensive 
income
Effective January 1, 2007, the Fund adopted the Canadian 
Institute of Chartered Accountants [“CICA”] Handbook 
Section 3855, “Financial Instruments – Recognition and 
Measurement”; Section 3865, “Hedges”; and Section 
1530, “Comprehensive Income”. The adoption of these 
new standards resulted in changes in the accounting 
policies for financial instruments and hedges.

The principal changes in accounting policies, financial 
statement reporting and disclosure recommendations 
for comprehensive income and its components and the 
presentation of equity are described below:

[a]  Section 3855, “Financial Instruments – Recognition 

and Measurement”

This Section sets out the standards for the recognition and 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities. 
The standard prescribes when to recognize a financial 
instrument in the balance sheet and at what amount. 
Depending on their balance sheet classification, fair value 
or amortized costs are used. This standard also prescribes 
the basis of presentation for gains and losses on financial 
instruments. Based on financial instrument classification, 
gains and losses on financial instruments are recognized 
in net earnings or other comprehensive income.

The Fund has made the following classifications:

• 

• 

Cash and cash equivalents are classified as “assets 
held for trading” and are measured at fair value. Gains 
and losses resulting from the periodic revaluation are 
recorded in net earnings.

Accounts receivable are classified as “loans and 
receivables” and are recorded at fair value plus 
initial measurement. Subsequent measurements are 
recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest 
rate method.

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities, distributions 
payable, acquisition, transaction and financing costs 
payable are classified as “other financial liabilities” 
and are measured at their fair value upon initial 
measurement. Subsequent measurements are 
recorded at amortized cost using the effective interest 
rate method.

Long-term debt is classified as an “other financial 
liability” and is initially measured at fair value. 
Subsequent measurements are recorded at amortized 
cost using the effective interest rate method. The 
deferred financing costs, previously reported on a 
separate line item on the consolidated balance sheets, 
are now netted against the carrying value of the related 
debt and amortized into interest expense using the 
effective interest rate method. Prior to the adoption 
of the new standards, the amortization of deferred 
financing costs was reported as a separate line item in 
the consolidated statements of earnings. 

• 

Derivative financial instruments are measured at 
fair value, even when they are part of a hedging 
relationship. All changes in fair value are recorded in 
earnings unless cash flow hedge accounting is used, in 
which case the effective portion of the changes in fair 
value is recorded in other comprehensive income.

Fair value is based on quoted market prices when 
available. However, when financial instruments lack an 
available trading market, fair value is determined using 
management’s estimates and is calculated using market 
factors with similar characteristics and risk profiles. 

[b] Section 3865, “Hedges”

This Section sets out the standards specifying when and 
how an entity can use hedge accounting. This standard 
offers entities the possibility of applying different 
reporting options than those set out in Section 3855, 
“Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement”, 
to qualifying transactions that they elect to designate as 
hedges for accounting purposes.

The Fund elected to apply hedge accounting for certain of 
its foreign exchange forward contracts and interest rate 
swaps. The foreign exchange forward contracts and swaps 
are designated as cash flow hedges. They are measured 
at fair value at the end of each period and the effective 
portion of the gain or loss resulting from remeasurement 
is recognized in other comprehensive income. Any 
ineffectiveness is recognized in net earnings. When hedge 
accounting is discontinued, the amounts previously 

44

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income 
are classified to net earnings during the periods when 
the variability in the cash flows of the hedged items 
affects net earnings. Gains and losses on derivatives are 
reclassified immediately to net earnings when the hedged 
item is sold or early terminated, or the hedged anticipated 
transaction is probable of not occurring. Accumulated 
gains or losses in other comprehensive income related 
to the foreign exchange forward contracts and swaps are 
subsequently recognized in earnings when the hedged 
item affects earnings.

[c] Section 1530, “Comprehensive Income”

This Section describes the reporting and disclosure 
standards with respect to comprehensive income and its 
components. Comprehensive income is comprised of net 
earnings and other comprehensive income or loss. Other 
comprehensive income includes changes in the fair value 
of derivative instruments designated as cash flow hedges, 
all net of applicable income taxes. The components of 
comprehensive income are disclosed in the consolidated 
statement of comprehensive income.

Impact of change on the consolidated financial 
statements
The Sections were adopted retroactively without 
restatement of the consolidated financial statements of 
prior periods. As at January 1, 2007, the impact on the 
consolidated balance sheet of measuring the long-term 
debt using the effective interest rate method was a 
decrease in deferred financing costs of $318,012 and a 
decrease in long-term debt of $318,012. The impact on the 
consolidated balance sheet of measuring derivatives at 
fair value as at January 1, 2007 was a decrease in prepaid 
expenses and other assets by $276,679. Comprehensive 
income was decreased by the same amount as a transition 
adjustment.

Accounting changes
Effective January 1, 2007, the Fund adopted the new 
CICA Handbook Section 1506, “Accounting Changes”. 
The section establishes criteria for changing accounting 
policies, together with the accounting treatment and 
disclosure of changes in accounting policies, changes 
in accounting estimates, and the correction of errors. It 
includes the disclosure on an interim and an annual basis, 
a description and the impact of the Fund’s financial results 
of any new primary source of Canadian generally accepted 
accounting principles that has been issued but is not yet 
effective. The adoption of this new section did not have an 
effect on the Fund’s financial position or on the results of 
its operations.

Employee benefit plans
The Fund contributes to group retirement savings 
plans subject to maximum limits per employee. The 
Fund accounts for such defined contributions as an 
expense in the period in which the contributions are 
made. The expense recorded in 2007 was $553,418 
[2006 – $419,444].

Use of estimates
The preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles 
requires management to make estimates and assumptions 
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
and disclosure of contingencies at the consolidated 
balance sheet date and the reported amounts of revenue 
and expenses during the reporting periods. Key areas 
where management has made complex or subjective 
judgements, as a result of matters that are inherently 
uncertain, include among others, the fair value of certain 
assets including long-lived assets and goodwill, valuation 
of accounts receivable, inventory and income taxes. By 
nature, these estimates are subject to measurement 
uncertainty and may impact the financial statements of 
future periods. Actual results could differ from these 
estimates.

Future accounting changes
[a]  Capital Disclosures and Financial Instruments  

– Presentation and Disclosure

The CICA issued three new accounting standards: 
Section 1535, “Capital Disclosures”; Section 3862, 
“Financial Instruments – Disclosures”; and Section 3863, 
“Financial Instruments – Presentation”. These new 
standards will be effective for fiscal years beginning on 
or after October 1, 2007 and the Fund will adopt them on 
January 1, 2008. The Fund is in the process of evaluating 
the disclosure and presentation requirements of the new 
standards.

Section 1535 establishes disclosure requirements about 
an entity’s capital and how it is managed. The purpose 
will be to enable users of the financial statements to 
evaluate the entity’s objectives, policies and processes for 
managing capital.

Sections 3862 and 3863 will replace Section 3861, 
“Financial Instruments – Disclosure and Presentation”, 
revising and enhancing its disclosure requirements, and 
carrying forward the presentation requirements. These 
new sections will place increased emphasis on disclosures 
about the nature and extent of risks arising from financial 
instruments and how the entity manages those risks.

45

[b] Inventories

The CICA issued Section 3031, “Inventories”, which will 
replace Section 3030, “Inventories”. The Fund will adopt 
this section on January 1, 2008. Section 3031 provides 
more extensive guidance on measurement, and expands 
disclosure requirements to increase transparency. The 
Fund’s accounting policy for inventories is consistent 
with measurement requirements in the new standard and 
therefore it is not anticipated that the results of the Fund 
will be impacted, however, additional disclosures will be 
required in relation to inventories carried at net realizable 
value, the amount of inventories recognized as an expense 
and the amount of any write-downs of inventories. Section 
3031 also provides for the recognition and measurement 
of any reversal arising from an increase of net realizable 
value.

[c] International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”]

In 2005, the AcSB announced that accounting standards in 
Canada are to converge with IFRS. On February 13, 2008, 
the AcSB had confirmed that the use of IFRS will be 
required by January 1, 2011, with appropriate comparative 
data from the prior year. Under IFRS, the primary 
audience is capital markets and as a result, there is 
significantly more disclosure required, specifically for 
quarterly reporting. Further, while IFRS uses a conceptual 
framework similar to Canadian GAAP, there are significant 

differences in accounting policy that must be addressed. 
While the Fund has begun assessing the adoption of IFRS 
for 2011, the financial impact of the transition to IFRS 
cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.

3. ACqUISITIONS

[a] Union Iron Inc.
Effective November 19, 2007, the Fund acquired 100% 
of the outstanding shares of Union Iron and the shares 
and assets of certain companies related to Union Iron, a 
manufacturer of material handling and storage equipment, 
for consideration of $21,532,520. In conjunction with 
the acquisition, the Fund incurred transaction costs of 
$223,122.

The acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase 
method with the results of Union Iron’s operations 
included in the Fund’s earnings from the date of 
acquisition. As a result of the timing of the acquisition in 
relation to the Fund’s reporting schedule, the purchase 
price allocation has not been finalized. Management is 
in the process of updating its estimates and adjustments 
to the initial estimates may be required, and these 
adjustments may be material. The assets and liabilities 
of Union Iron have been recorded in the consolidated 
financial statements at their estimated fair values, as 
follows:

Net assets acquired

Cash 

Accounts receivable 

Inventory 

Prepaid expenses and other assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets – distribution network 

Intangible assets – brand name 

Goodwill 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Customer deposits 

Consideration

Cash 

Acquisition and transaction costs payable 

$

775,431

1,797,305

2,672,665

160,724

2,925,812

5,243,530

2,098,196

7,822,249

(1,759,685)

(203,707)

21,532,520

19,962,895

1,569,625

21,532,520

46

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
As at December 31, 2007, the Fund had cash held in trust 
in the amount of $494,050 relating to the acquisition of 
Union Iron. Cash held in trust will be released when the 
terms of the purchase agreement are met.

The asset purchase agreement provides for adjustments 
to the purchase price of up to U.S. $3,100,000 based on 
the achievement of certain earnings targets for the years 
2008, 2009 and 2010. An increase in the purchase price 
adjustment will be recognized upon the achievement of 
the earnings targets and will be recorded to goodwill.

[b] Acquisition of Twister Pipe Ltd.
Effective May 31, 2007, the Fund acquired substantially 
all of the operating assets of Twister, a manufacturer of 
grain bins for consideration of $8,220,793. In conjunction 
with the acquisition, the Fund incurred transaction costs 
of $388,223.

The acquisition has been accounted for by the purchase 
method with the results of Twister’s operations included 
in the Fund’s earnings from the date of acquisition. The 
assets and liabilities of Twister were initially recorded in 
the consolidated financial statements at their estimated 
fair values, as follows:

Net assets acquired 

Accounts receivable 

Inventory 

Prepaid expenses and other assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible asset – brand name 

Goodwill 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Customer deposits 

Consideration 

Cash 

Acquisition and transaction costs payable 

$

1,972,323

4,166,541

56,486

1,025,000

800,000

1,717,078

(1,228,766)

(287,869)

8,220,793

7,720,793

500,000

8,220,793

As at December 31, 2007, the Fund had cash held in trust 
in the amount of $500,000 relating to the acquisition of 
Twister which was released subsequent to year end.

In the course of the completion of the purchase price 
allocation there was an increase recorded to goodwill in 
the amount of $630,000.

[c] Acquisition of Hansen Manufacturing Corp.
Effective December 31, 2006, the Fund acquired 
substantially all of the assets of Hansen, a manufacturer 
of enclosed belt conveyors, for consideration of 
$23,237,508. In conjunction with the acquisition, the Fund 
incurred an additional term loan of U.S. $18,500,000 and 
incurred transaction costs of $650,598.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The acquisition was accounted for by the purchase 
method with the results of Hansen’s operations included 
in the Fund’s earnings from the date of acquisition [the 
2006 consolidated statement of earnings does not 
include results of Hansen’s operations for the year ended 

December 31, 2006 as the acquisition was effective at 
the close of business on December 31, 2006]. The assets 
and liabilities of Hansen were initially recorded in the 
consolidated financial statements at their estimated fair 
values, as follows:

Net assets acquired

Accounts receivable 

Inventory 

Prepaid expenses and other assets 

Property, plant and equipment 

Intangible assets

Brand name 

Distribution network 

Patent 

Goodwill 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Consideration

Cash 

Acquisition and transaction costs payable 

$

3,168,215

2,022,200

111,888

1,497,411

3,776,736

7,031,420

1,039,448

6,416,504

(1,826,314)

23,237,508

22,743,458

494,050

23,237,508

As at December 31, 2007, the Fund had cash held in trust in the amount of $494,050 [2006 – $582,638] relating to the 
acquisition of Hansen which was released subsequent to year end.

During the year, the fund finalized the working capital and purchase price allocation, resulting in a decrease in brand 
name of $294,822, and increase in distribution network of $244,713 and an increase in goodwill of $124,536. Additional 
acquisition costs of $74,428 were recorded during the year.

4. INVENTORY

Raw materials 

Finished goods 

2007 
$ 

12,342,820 

16,615,847 

28,958,667 

2006
$

7,823,469

14,817,914

22,641,383

48

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EqUIPMENT

2007 

Accumulated 
amortization 
$ 

Cost 
$ 

894,394 

— 

Net book 
value 
$ 

894,394 

2006

Accumulated 
amortization 
$ 

— 

Net book
value
$

861,315

Cost 
$ 

861,315 

7,961,631 

781,564 

7,180,067 

5,408,773 

521,148 

4,887,625

Land 

Buildings 

Leasehold  

improvements 

419,209 

22,698 

396,511 

16,167 

1,855 

14,312

Furniture and  
fixtures 

Automotive  

equipment 

Computer  

equipment 

Manufacturing  
equipment 

263,929 

95,727 

168,202 

187,575 

49,231 

138,344

2,428,632 

1,154,981 

1,273,651 

1,921,817 

807,165 

1,114,652

985,038 

493,547 

491,491 

793,973 

300,909 

493,064

15,861,128 

5,230,353 

28,813,961 

7,778,870 

10,630,775 

21,035,091 

9,512,456 

2,795,287 

6,717,169

18,702,076 

4,475,595 

14,226,481

Included in manufacturing equipment above is approximately $520,000 [2006 – $1,882,000] of construction-in-progress, 
the cost of which has not been amortized as this asset was not placed in use as of year end.

6. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

2007 

Accumulated 
amortization 
$ 

Cost 
$ 

Net book 
value 
$ 

Cost 
$ 

2006

Accumulated 
amortization 
$ 

Net book
value
$

50,113,950 

6,129,034 

43,984,916 

44,625,707 

3,854,072 

40,771,635

30,037,973 

— 

30,037,973 

27,434,558 

— 

27,434,558

1,289,448 

343,084 

946,364 

1,289,448 

250,000 

1,039,448

81,441,371 

6,472,118 

74,969,253 

73,349,713 

4,104,072 

69,245,641

Distribution  
networks 

Brand names 

Patents 

7. BANK INDEBTEDNESS
The Fund has an operating facility of $10 million. The 
facility bears interest at a rate of prime to prime plus 
1.0% per annum based on performance calculations. 
The effective interest rate during the year was 6.10% 
[2006 – 5.76%]. At December 31, 2007 and 2006, 
there were no amounts outstanding under this facility. 
Collateral for the operating facility includes a general 
security agreement over all assets, first position collateral 
mortgages on land and buildings, and assignments of 
rents and leases and security agreements for patents and 
trademarks.

In conjunction with the acquisitions of Hansen and 
Union Iron, the Fund added two operating facilities 
of U.S. $1.0 million. The facilities bear interest at a 
rate of prime to prime plus 1% per annum based on 
performance calculations. The effective interest rate 
during the year was 8.55% [2006 – not applicable]. As at 
December 31, 2007 and December 31, 2006, there were no 
amounts outstanding under these facilities.

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. LONG-TERM DEBT

Term loan, interest payable monthly at prime to prime plus 1% per annum based  
on performance calculations. The Fund has entered into a swap contract that 
effectively fixes the Fund’s interest rate at 3.68%, plus 1.0%, 1.5%, or 2.0% per 
annum based on performance calculations. The effective interest rate during the 
year ended December 31, 2006 would have been 5.76% and after consideration 
of the effect of the interest rate swap was 4.68%. Balance of principal was 
repaid during 2007

Term loans of U.S. $26,500,000 [2006 – U.S. $18,500,000], interest payable monthly  
at prime to prime plus 1% per annum based on performance calculations. The  
Fund entered into interest rate swap contracts that effectively fixes the Fund’s  
interest rate at 4.83% on U.S. $20,000,000 and 5.10% on U.S. $6,500,000 plus  
1.0%, 1.5%, or 2.0% per annum based on performance calculations. The effective  
interest rate during the year ended December 31, 2007 would have been 8.6% 
and after consideration of the effect of the interest rate swap was 6.5%  

GMAC loans, 0% maturing in 2008 and 2011, with monthly payments of $1,928.  

Vehicles financed are pledged as collateral 

Less current portion 

Less deferred financing costs 

2007 
$ 

2006
$

— 

20,000,000 

26,184,650 

21,558,050 

32,934 

17,595

26,217,584 

41,575,645

11,978 

582,826 

15,334

—

25,622,780 

41,560,311

The Fund’s credit facility provides for long-term debt of up 
to U.S. $66,500,000.

Under the agreement for the term loans, the Fund is 
required to maintain certain financial covenants. As at 
December 31, 2007 and 2006, the Fund was in compliance 
with the applicable financial covenant terms. Collateral 
for the term loans and operating facility [note 7] includes 
a general security agreement over all assets, first position 
collateral mortgages on land and buildings, assignments 
of rents and leases and security agreements for patents 
and trademarks.

The term loans mature August 31, 2008 and are extendible 
annually for an additional one-year term at the lender’s 
option. Under the terms of the credit facility agreement, 
if the bank elects to not extend the operating loan and 
term loan facilities beyond the current August 31, 2008 
maturity date, all amounts outstanding under the facilities 
become repayable in four equal quarterly instalments of 
principal, commencing on November 30, 2009.

Principal repayments due within the next four fiscal years, 
if the term loans are not renewed and are repayable 
commencing November 30, 2009, are as follows:

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

 $

11,978

6,555,727

19,648,052

1,827

26,217,584

50

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. UNITHOLDERS’ CAPITAL
Unitholders’ capital is comprised of the following:

Balance, December 31, 2005 

Exchange of units 

Balance, December 31, 2006 

Issuance of units, net of costs 

Balance, December 31, 2007 

Balance, December 31, 2005 

Exchange of units 

Balance, December 31, 2006 

Issuance of units 

Balance, December 31, 2007 

On October 2, 2007, the Fund completed an equity 
financing whereby it issued 1,730,000 Trust Units at 
a price of $26.00 per Trust Unit for gross proceeds of 
$44,980,000. Expenses incurred in connection with the 
offering were $2,610,568 resulting in net proceeds of 
$42,369,432.

The Fund Declaration of Trust provides that an unlimited 
number of trust units may be issued. Each trust unit 
represents an equal undivided beneficial interest in the 
Fund and any distributions from the Fund. Each trust unit 
is transferable, entitles the holder thereof to participate 
equally in distributions of the Fund, is not subject to 
future calls or assessments, entitles the holder to rights 
of redemption and entitles the holder to one vote at all 
meetings of unitholders.

The Fund Declaration of Trust also provides for the 
issuance of an unlimited number of Special Voting Units. 

Fund 
Trust 
units 
$ 

Class B 
Exchangeable 
units of 
AGHLP 
$ 

Class C 
Exchangeable 
units of 
AGHLP 
$ 

Total
Unitholders’
capital
$

89,470,414 

19,598,930 

1,699,780 

19,260,000 

110,430,194

(338,930) 

(19,260,000) 

—

109,069,344 

1,360,850 

42,369,432 

— 

151,438,776 

1,360,850 

— 

— 

— 

110,430,194

42,369,432

152,799,626

Fund 
Trust 
units 
# 

9,129,022 

1,959,893 

11,088,915 

1,730,000 

12,818,915 

Class B 
Exchangeable 
units of 
AGHLP 
# 

169,978 

(33,893) 

136,085 

— 

136,085 

Class C 
Exchangeable
units of
AGHLP
#

1,926,000

(1,926,000)

—

—

—

The Special Voting Units are only issuable for the purpose 
of providing voting rights to the holders of Exchangeable 
LP Units or Subordinated LP Units. Each unit is entitled 
to one vote on matters related to the Fund. The Special 
Voting Units are not entitled to any interest or share in 
the Fund or in any distribution from the Fund. There is no 
value attached to these units. At December 31, 2007, there 
were 136,085 Special Voting Units outstanding [2006 - 
136,085 units], which were attached to the outstanding 
Class B Exchangeable LP Units of AGHLP and the Class C 
Exchangeable Subordinated LP Units of AGHLP.

AGHLP exchanged all Class C units to Class B units 
on a one-for-one basis upon the occurrence of the 
subordination end date in 2006. The Class B units are 
exchangeable for Fund Trust units at the option of the 
holder on a one-for-one basis at any time.

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. INCOME TAXES
The components of income tax expense are as follows:

Current 

Future 

Provision for income taxes 

2007 
$ 

1,933,245 

9,756,700 

11,689,945 

2006
$

48,705

229,800

278,505

The provision for income taxes varies from the amount that would be expected if computed by applying the Canadian 
federal and provincial statutory income tax rates to earnings before income taxes as shown in the following table: 

2007 
$ 

2006
$

24,055,523 

19,322,346

2,761,711 

260,372

(19,584,600) (

18,858,000)

7,232,634 

724,718

2,561,076 

(500,000) 

9,494,000 

(134,369) 

278,505

—

—

—

11,689,945 

278,505

2007 
$ 

— 

— 

— 

2006
$

31,200

151,000

182,200

9,574,500 

—

Earnings before income taxes and other comprehensive income 

Temporary differences and non-tax deductible expenses 

Earnings subject to tax in the hands of unitholders/limited partners 

Income of subsidiary companies subject to tax 

Combined federal and provincial income tax at statutory rate of 35.41%  

[2006 – 38.43%] 

Reversal of reserve 

Income trust future tax 

Rate differential and other 

Income tax provision 

Significant components of the Fund’s future tax assets and liabilities are shown below:

Future tax assets 

Financing costs 

Non-capital losses 

Future tax liabilities 

Net taxable temporary difference 

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund has 
recorded a current income tax expense of $1,933,245. 
The expense is comprised of an income tax expense 
of $2,376,224 related to income of U.S. corporation 
subsidiaries, $57,021 related to income of a Canadian 
subsidiary, and a recovery of $500,000 related to 
the reversal of an accrual for which management has 
determined is no longer required.

Due to new legislation enacted by the Government of 
Canada in June 2007 that imposed additional income 
taxes upon publicly traded income trusts effective 
January 1, 2011, the Fund recorded a one-time charge of 
$11,135,000 to the future tax provision during the second 
quarter of 2007. This charge was based on an effective 
tax rate of 31.5% applied to the temporary differences 
expected to reverse after December 31, 2010. On 
December 14, 2007, further legislation was enacted by the 
federal government to reduce the effective rate of tax on 
the Fund’s temporary differences from the previous rate of 
31.5% to 29.5% in 2011 and 28% in 2012 and thereafter.

52

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Based on its assets and liabilities as at December 31, 2007, 
the Fund has estimated the amount of its temporary 
differences which were previously not subject to tax and 
has estimated the periods in which these differences 
will reverse. The Fund estimates that approximately 
$33,849,292 net taxable differences will reverse after 
January 1, 2011, resulting in an additional $9,494,500 
future income tax liability. The taxable temporary 
differences relate principally to the Fund’s intangible 
assets.

11. DISTRIBUTIONS TO UNITHOLDERS
The Declaration of Trust provides that the Fund will, 
subject to applicable law, distribute to Trust Unitholders 
by way of monthly distributions all of its distributable 
cash, being all cash received from its indirect ownership in 
Ag Growth Industries Limited Partnership [“AGLP”], which 
will carry on the business of Ag Growth, less amounts set 
aside for:

[a]  administrative expenses and other obligations of the 

Fund;

[b]  amounts that may be paid by the Fund in connection 
with any cash redemptions or repurchases of Trust 
Units;

[c]  satisfaction of its debt service obligations [principal 

and interest] on indebtedness, if any; and

[d]  any amount that the Trustees may reasonably consider 
to be necessary to provide for the payment of any 
costs or expenses and for reasonable reserves.

The Fund’s distribution policy is to pay cash distributions 
on or about the 30th of each month to unitholders of 
record on the last business day of the preceding month.

The Fund may make additional distributions in excess of 
monthly distributions. The distribution in respect of the 
month ended December 31 of each year will include such 
amounts as are necessary to ensure that the Fund will not 
be liable for income taxes under Part I of the Tax Act. Any 
income of the Fund that is unavailable for cash distribution 
will, to the extent necessary to ensure that the Fund does 
not have any such income tax liability, be distributed to 
Trust Unitholders in the form of additional Trust Units, 
subject to applicable securities laws. The distribution 
policy may be amended only with the approval of a 
majority of the votes cast at a meeting of Unitholders.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund declared 
distributions of $19,584,600 which equated to $1.68 
weighted average per unit [2006 – $18,858,000 or $1.68 
weighted average per unit].

12. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Fund has the following financial instruments: cash and 
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, 
distributions payable, acquisition, transaction and 
financing costs payable, long-term debt, interest rate and 
cash management swap arrangements, foreign exchange 
contracts and foreign currency swap agreements. It is 
management’s opinion that the Fund is not exposed 
to significant credit risks arising from these financial 
instruments. 

Risk management policies
The Fund manages risk and risk exposures through 
a combination of insurance, derivative financial 
instruments, a system of internal and disclosure controls 
and sound business practices. The Fund uses certain 
derivative financial instruments to manage risks of 
fluctuation in interest rates and foreign exchange rates. 
The Fund enters into interest rate swap agreements in 
order to limit exposure to increases in interest rates and 
fix interest rates on certain portions of long-term debt. 
The Fund enters into foreign currency forward and option 
contracts to limit exposure on certain anticipated future 
U.S. dollar sales and cash flows. The maximum length 
of time over which the Fund hedges its exposure to the 
variability in future cash flows related to anticipated 
future U.S. dollar sales is no more than two years.

Currency exposures 
Risk from foreign exchange arises as a result of variations 
in exchange rates between the Canadian and the U.S. 
dollar. The Fund has entered into foreign exchange 
contracts to hedge its foreign currency exposure on 
anticipated U.S. dollar sales transactions and the 
collection of the related accounts receivable. 

At December 31, 2007, the Fund has outstanding foreign 
exchange call and put options with an aggregate face 
value of U.S. $7,800,000 outstanding with various 
settlement dates throughout 2008 as follows:

Face value 
U.S. $ 

7,800,000 

Call 
Cdn. $ 

1.0700 

Put
Cdn. $

1.2115

53

 
 
 
Interest rate exposures
The Fund is subject to risks associated with fluctuating 
interest rates on its long-term debt. To manage this risk, 
the Fund has entered into a number of interest rate swap 
transactions with a Canadian chartered bank:

[a]  Notional amount of U.S. $17.5 million, expires 

August 31, 2008, effective interest rate of 4.83%, 
resulting in interest charges to the Fund of 4.83% plus 
a variable rate based on performance calculations.

[b]  Notional amount of U.S. $6.5 million, expires 

August 31, 2008, effective interest rate of 5.10%, 
resulting in interest charges to the Fund of 5.10% plus 
a variable rate based on performance calculations.

[c]  Notional amount of U.S. $2.5 million, expires 

August 31, 2008, effective interest rate of 4.83%, 
resulting in interest charges to the Fund of 4.83% plus 
a variable rate based on performance calculations.

Fair value
At December 31, 2007, the carrying value of cash and 
cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, 
distributions payable, acquisition, transaction and 
financing costs payable and long-term debt approximates 
their fair value. At December 31, 2007, the fair value and 
carrying value of the foreign exchange contracts that are 
part of an effective hedging relationship was an unrealized 
gain (loss) of $647,063 [2006 – ($276,679)], the fair value 
and carrying value of the interest rate swaps that are part 
of an effective hedging relationship was an unrealized 
loss of $107,564 [2006 – nil] and the fair value and carrying 
value of the interest rate and cash management swaps 

that are not part of an effective hedging relationship was 
nil [2006 – unrealized gain of $141,398]. The fair value of 
these derivatives is included in prepaid expenses and 
other assets.

Over the next twelve months, the Fund expects to realize 
an estimated $0.5 million in net gains reported in other 
comprehensive income as at December 31, 2007.

The following summarizes the methods and assumptions 
used in estimating the fair value of the Fund’s financial 
instruments:

[a]  Short-term financial instruments approximate their 

carrying amount due to the relatively short period to 
maturity. These include cash and cash equivalents, 
accounts receivable, accounts payable, distributions 
payable, acquisition, transaction and financing costs 
payable. 

[b]  Long-term debt with a variable interest rate is carried 
at amortized cost, which reflects fair value as the 
interest rate is the current market rate available to the 
Fund.

[c]  Derivatives are fair valued using standard pricing 

models with market-based inputs.

13. SEGMENTED DISCLOSURE
The Fund operates in one business segment related to the 
manufacturing and distributing of portable and stationary 
grain handling, storage and conditioning equipment. 
Geographic information about the Fund’s revenues is 
based on the product shipment destination. Assets are 
based on their physical location as at the year end:

Canada 

United States 

International 

Revenues 

Property, plant and
equipment, goodwill and
intangible assets as at
December 31

2007 
$ 

30,549,763 

93,846,690 

6,305,508 

2006 
$ 

2007 
$ 

2006
$

24,240,155 

109,801,110 

105,819,068

54,483,272 

38,129,121 

19,915,080

2,802,010 

— 

—

130,701,961 

81,525,437 

147,930,231 

125,734,148

54

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The unitholders reserved for issuance 220,000 Fund Units, 
subject to adjustment in lieu of distributions, if applicable. 
The aggregate number of Unit Awards granted to any 
single Service Provider shall not exceed 5% of the issued 
and outstanding Fund Units. In addition:

[a]  The number of Fund Units issuable to insiders at 
any time, under all security based compensation 
arrangements of the Fund, shall not exceed 10% of the 
issued and outstanding Fund Units; and

[b]  The number of Fund Units issued to insiders, within 
any one-year period, under all security based 
compensation arrangements of the Fund, shall not 
exceed 10% of the issued and outstanding Fund Units.

During the year, 220,000 Unit Awards were granted and 
remain outstanding as at December 31, 2007. For the year 
ended December 31, 2007, the Fund recorded an expense 
of $1,402,093 for the Unit Awards.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the 220,000 
Unit Awards granted were excluded from the calculation 
of diluted net earnings per unit because their effect is 
anti-dilutive.

14. LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN
The Fund adopted an amended and restated long-term 
incentive plan with an effective date of January 1, 2007. 
Pursuant to the long-term incentive plan, the Fund 
establishes the amount to be allocated to eligible 
participants based upon the amount by which the Fund’s 
distributable cash as defined in the long-term incentive 
plan exceeds a predetermined threshold. Accordingly, the 
Fund will make available $2.2 million for the long-term 
incentive plan and will use these funds to purchase units 
within 121 days of year end. The units awarded vest over 
a three-year period commencing one year after the fiscal 
year of the award. The expense related to the long-term 
incentive plan will be recorded in relation to the vesting 
period and accordingly the total award related to the 
current fiscal year will be expensed as to 36% in the 
current fiscal year, and 36%, 20% and 8% in the three 
fiscal years subsequent to the current year.

For the year ended December 31, 2007, the Fund has 
recorded an expense with respect to the long-term 
incentive plan of $799,596.

15. UNIT AWARD INCENTIVE PLAN
On May 10, 2007, the unitholders of Ag Growth approved 
the adoption by the Fund of a unit award incentive 
plan which will authorize the Trustees to grant awards 
[“Unit Awards”] to employees or officers of the Fund 
or any affiliates of the Fund or who are consultants or 
other service providers to the Fund and its affiliates 
[“Service Providers”]. Unit Awards may not be granted to 
non-management Trustees.

Under the terms of the UAIP, any Service Provider may 
be granted Unit Awards. Each Unit Award will entitle the 
holder to be issued the number of Fund Units designated 
in the Unit Award, upon payment of an exercise price of 
$0.10 per Fund Unit and such Fund Units will vest and 
may be issued as to one third on each of January 1, 2010, 
January 1, 2011 and January 1, 2012 or such earlier or later 
dates as may be determined by the Trustees. In lieu of 
receiving units, the holder, with the consent of the Fund, 
may elect to be paid cash for market value of the units in 
excess of exercise price of the units. The UAIP provides 
for immediate vesting of the Unit Awards in the event of 
retirement, death, termination without cause, or in the 
event the Service Provider becomes disabled.

55

16. COMMITMENTS
The Fund has entered into various operating leases for office and manufacturing equipment, warehouse facilities and 
vehicles. Minimum annual lease payments required in aggregate are as follows:

 $

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

812,318

636,848

537,288

381,367

195,861

2,563,682

17.  NET CHANGE IN NON-CASH WORKING CAPITAL BALANCES RELATED TO OPERATIONS
The net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations consists of the following:

2007 
$ 

2006
$

4,729,157 

521,922 

(30,234) 

5,220,845 

87,347 

5,405,636 

(154,371) 

(854,000) 

4,484,612 

9,705,457 

(408,816)

(505,850)

329,687

(584,979)

267,421

2,558,018

(29,219)

(79,001)

2,717,219

2,132,240

Decrease (increase) in current assets 

Accounts receivable 

Inventory 

Prepaid expenses and other assets 

Increase (decrease) in current liabilities 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 

Customer deposits 

Income taxes payable 

Long-term incentive plan 

18. SUBSEqUENT EVENTS
Effective January 15, 2008, the Fund acquired substantially 
all of the operating assets of Applegate Steel Inc., a 
manufacturer of livestock gates, panels, feeders and stock 
tanks, for cash consideration of $3.4 million. The asset 
acquisition and related transaction costs were funded 
from the Fund’s cash balance. Due to the timing of the 
acquisition, the allocation of the purchase price has not 
yet been finalized.

Subsequent to year end, the Fund acquired a building 
in Sioux Falls, South Dakota for consideration of 
approximately U.S. $3.3 million.

56

notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Profiles – 2007 Acquisitions

Union Iron Works, Inc.
•  Founded in 1852
•  Located in Decatur, Illinois
•  Approximately 135,000 sq. ft. of manufacturing and warehousing facilities
•  Well respected brands (Union Iron and HSI) 
•  Acquired November 19, 2007
•  Purchased for U.S. $20.5 million

Twister Pipe Ltd.
•  Founded in 1976
•  Originally located in Calgary, Alberta
•  Relocated to Edward’s Nobleford Plant in fall 2007
•  Second largest corrugated bin supplier in Western Canada
•  Acquired May 31, 2007
•  Purchased for CAD $6.2 million

Officers
Rob Stenson, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
Gary Anderson, President, Chief Operating Officer and Trustee
Steve Sommerfeld, Chief Financial Officer
Dan Donner, Vice President Sales and Marketing
Paul Franzmann, Vice President Corporate Development

Trustees
Gary Anderson
John R. Brodie, FCA
Bill Lambert, Chairman
Bill Maslechko
Rob Stenson
David White

Additional information relating to the Fund, including all 
 public filings, is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

57

2