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Growth International
Annual Report 2014

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FY2014 Annual Report · Growth International
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   FROM  THE  
GROUND 
 UP
 2014 
 Annual Report

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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
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ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
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Founded November 1996

ANNUAL REPORT 20144

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CEO MESSAGE

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  GARY ANDERSON  

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Photography by Mary Anderson; In-House Creative Design by Kacey Tran

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
 
 
CEO 

M E

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  GARY ANDERSON  

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CEO MESSAGE

5

TRADE SALES

(in C$ millions)

On behalf of the Board of Directors and everyone at AGI, I am pleased 
to welcome you to our 2014 Annual Report. This year’s theme,  
From the Ground Up, pays tribute to all of the hard working men 
and women on our shop floors across Canada, the United States, 
the United Kingdom and Finland. It is their performance, day in 
and day out, that enabled us to serve our customers worldwide in 
a manner that generated record Trade Sales and Adjusted EBITDA 
for our shareholders in 2014. These records were largely related to 
robust demand in North America, as we successfully leveraged our 
brands and market position on the back of another strong harvest. 
Consolidated Trade Sales of $409.7m surpassed 2013’s record Trade 
Sales by 14%, while Adjusted EBITDA of $78.2m outpaced 2013’s 
record Adjusted EBITDA by 22%. 

$450.0

$400.0

$350.0

$300.0

$250.0

$200.0

$150.0

$100.0

$50.0

$409.7

$358.3

$301.0

$314.6

$237.3

$262.3

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

ADJUSTED EBITDA

(in C$ millions)

$59.3

$59.7

$61.2

$53.3

$49.5

$73.7

$80.0

$70.0

$60.0

$50.0

$40.0

$30.0

$20.0

$10.0

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013*

2014*

* net of expenses related to non-cash share-based compensation

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
 
 
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CEO MESSAGE

Offshore, 2014 was a year of mixed results. After achieving exceptional growth over a six year period, in which sales grew from approximately $6m in 2007 
to slightly over $90m in 2013, we saw overall international sales decline in 2014 to slightly under $80m. The two factors that accounted for the decrease in 
international sales were a drop of $6.5m in revenue at Mepu as EU subsidies impacted producer investments in that region and a pause in the build out of 
the grain infrastructure in Ukraine, directly attributable to the conflict in the eastern part of the country. Sales in RUK (Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan), declined 
by $21.1m to $36.7m, but the lower sales in RUK and at Mepu were partially offset by increases in other international markets that grew a combined $13m. 
Considering all that was thrown our way, I am very proud of our international sales team’s performance. They responded quickly to these external factors and 
modified their strategies accordingly. Despite all the turmoil, our large customers in RUK continue to push forward with their long-term plans. Their resolve 
speaks loudly to the enormous generational potential in this region. 

INTERNATIONAL TOTAL SALES & BACKLOG

(Not including European Divisions in C$ millions)

$140

$120

$100

$80

$60

$40

$20

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Sales

Backlog

Delayed Black Sea Project

Recent initiatives in Latin America, designed to achieve greater global diversification, have begun to pay off. At the end of December 2014, sales for the year, 
plus order backlog, totalled an encouraging $22.5m. We launched an organic growth plan in Brazil and have been able to attract a very strong core team, bringing 
with them many years of industry experience in Brazil. They have been busy immersing themselves in AGI product training and are already building a promising 
quote log. We will continue to add to this team throughout 2015. Remember, this is a country where total grain production rivals the USA, yet has but a fraction 
of the grain infrastructure that has developed in North America. We will continue to work hard at leveraging the enormous potential in the Brazilian market.

AGI TOTAL INTERNATIONAL SALES

(Including European Divisions)

Russia/Ukraine

South East Asia

Europe

Latin America

Rest of the World

4%

18%

21%

10%

8%

3%

47%

26%

62%

1%

2014

2013

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CEO MESSAGE

7

In 2014, we undertook an aggressive Capex program to prepare AGI for 
future growth. We initiated construction of two new production facilities, 
at our Hi Roller division in Sioux Falls, South Dakota and at our Union Iron 
division in Decatur, Illinois. Both projects are expected to come on line in 
H-2/2015. This past year, Union Iron experienced a drop in margin associated 
with the introduction of a new product line that bottlenecked engineering 
resources and in turn impacted production efficiencies. While it may take us 
a couple quarters to flush through the remaining changes and improvements, 
we believe this new product line of structural towers and trusses will 
complement our entire commercial catalogue. Efficiencies will also improve 
for Union Iron with the move to our new production facility. 

2014 was a very active year for M&A. We started off by acquiring the REM 
Grain Vac, a nice addition for our new Batco facility in Swift Current. I would 
like to commend the leadership and the entire team at Batco-REM for their 
efforts in making the integration tight and timely. We also took a hard look 
at several other M&A opportunities, both in North America and Brazil, giving 
us further insight into new opportunities, even though in the end, we did not 
proceed with either transaction.

We capped the year off with the announcement of our largest acquisition to 
date, Westeel, a division of Vicwest Inc. Westeel provides a complementary 
product offering that expands our growth platform within North America 
and around the world. Combined, we have an expansive North American 
platform to leverage globally. This also reduces AGI’s overall risk portfolio as 
we pursue further emerging market development. We had been hopeful of a 
Q-1/2015 close, however it now appears to be moving into early Q-2 as we 
await regulatory approval. We remain very excited about this transaction and 
the opportunities that it will present to our shareholders.

In recent years, we have developed new markets in Eastern Europe and Latin 
America, and will soon be participating in the enormous Brazilian market.  
On the new product side, we have recently introduced larger storage bins, 
higher capacity augers and conveyors, seed treating equipment and a new 
line of structural towers and trusses. This summer, we will open a new 
Innovation Centre to enhance our abilities to drive new product development. 
We know from experience that organic growth, both in new markets and 
with new products, requires investment in advance of certainty. It can 
be somewhat unpredictable at first, but most often delivers sustainable, 
profitable results. Going forward, we will benefit from this month’s promotion 
of Tim Close to the position of President. His strategic eye will enrich our 
organic growth initiatives, whether it be market or product driven. Tim will 
also lead our “Lean as a Culture” initiative, establishing common AGI lean 
fundamentals at all of our operations and set targets that will take us beyond 
tactical applications of lean principles. 

2014
ADJUSTED
EBITDA

39%

Organic Growth

61%

Base EBITDA Aquired 
upon Aquisition of Division

We chose the theme for this year’s Annual Report, From the Ground Up, 
because it speaks aptly to our history, who we are today and where we are 
taking the business forward. It acknowledges the growing pains of a dozen 
acquisitions, transitions and integrations; as well as the significant growth 
we have achieved organically, post acquisitions. It distinguishes ourselves as 
an entrepreneurial culture, still evident in so many ways. It pays tribute to the 
hard working men and women on our shop floors who drive our performance. 
When we get it right with the customer, it is an exhilarating feeling and when 
we don’t, it leaves us with a hunger to do better next time. 

In closing, I would like to thank all of our shareholders for their trust 
and support in helping us build our company from the ground up. We are 
sometimes challenged with predicting results at a single point in time 
given the many moving parts of our business, especially evident in new 
and emerging markets. Yet it remains abundantly clear, with the team we 
have assembled and the opportunities abound, that AGI has a bright and 
prosperous runway ahead. Along this journey, we will continue to call upon 
the men and women on the shop floors of our manufacturing plants to deliver 
what is asked of them, on behalf of our customers and our shareholders.

Last summer, I had the exceptional pleasure of touring some of our operations 
with my daughter, a professional photographer. The photographs in this 
report came from that wonderful road trip, as she chronicled the shop floors 
of many of our North American plants, and where our theme really took hold. 
From the Ground Up captures the inflection point of organic growth, where 
entrepreneurial dreams meet the realities of performance. It isn’t always 
perfect, but the pursuit of perfection drives continuous improvement…and 
through that we realize the full value of organic initiatives. 

Sincerely,

Gary Anderson, CEO

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

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Management’s
Discussion 
& Analysis

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

9

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read 
in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and 
accompanying notes of Ag Growth International Inc. (“AGI”, the “Company”, 
“we”, “our” or “us”) for the year ended December 31, 2014. Results are 
reported in Canadian dollars unless otherwise stated.

The financial information contained in this MD&A has been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). All 
dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian currency, unless otherwise noted.  

Throughout this MD&A references are made to “trade sales”, “EBITDA”, 
“adjusted EBITDA”, “gross margin”, “funds from operations”, “payout ratio”, 
“adjusted payout ratio”, “adjusted profit” and “diluted adjusted profit per 
share”. A description of these measures and their limitations are discussed 
below under “Non-IFRS Measures”. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements. Please refer to the 
cautionary language under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and 
“Forward-Looking Statements” in this MD&A and in our most recently filed 
Annual Information Form.

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

A brief summary of our operating results can be found below. A more detailed 
narrative is included later in this MD&A under “Explanation of Operating 
Results”.

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Year ended December 31

Trade sales (1)

Adjusted EBITDA (1) (2)

Net profit

Diluted profit per share

Adjusted net profit (1)

Diluted adjusted profit per share (1) (3)

2014
$

409,700

78,228

4,100

0.31

35,331

2.64

2013
$

358,348

64,270

22,591

1.77

22,221

1.74

(1) See “Non-IFSR Measures”
(2) To better align the Company’s Adjusted EBITDA metric with operating cash flow AGI has amended  

its calculation of Adjusted EBITDA to exclude non-cash share based compensation expenses. For the year 
ended December 31, 2014, this non-cash expense was $4.5 million (2013 - $3.1 million).

(3) See table under “Diluted profit per share and Diluted adjusted profit per share” 

below in Summary of Results.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
10

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Trade sales and adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014 
both represent record highs for AGI and were primarily the result of a strong 
performance in AGI’s core North American market. Demand for AGI’s industry 
leading grain handling brands was stimulated by record crop volumes in 
the U.S. and continued investment in the North American commercial grain 
handling infrastructure. A favourable product mix, high production volumes 
and the continued benefit of lean manufacturing contributed to a strong 
operational performance across all business lines, a higher gross margin 
compared to 2013, and record adjusted EBITDA of $78.2 million in 2014. 

Preliminary forecasts suggest farmers in North America will seed a significant 
number of acres again in 2015 and accordingly there is potential for another 
year of high levels of crop production. The potential for a strong North 
American crop along with a growing international backlog and the tailwind of 
a weaker Canadian dollar provides AGI with a positive bias as the Company 
enters 2015 (see also “Outlook”).

Trade Sales (see “Non-IFRS Measures”)

Trade sales were at record levels in the year ended December 31, 2014 due to 
the carryover effect of a strong 2013 North American crop, record 2014 crop 
volumes in the U.S., higher sales of grain storage and conditioning equipment 
in Canada and the continued expansion of the commercial grain handling 
infrastructure in North America.

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

commercial handling equipment also increased substantially as the trend 
towards higher crop production volumes continues to spur investment in 
commercial grain handling infrastructure. 

AGI’s international sales for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $77.9 
million (2013 - $92.5 million). The $14.6 million decrease from the prior 
year was largely due to a $6.6 million decline in sales at AGI’s Finland-
based Mepu division, the result of weakness in its regional market that was 
partially caused by the timing of EU subsidies. In addition, economic and 
political uncertainty in Ukraine resulted in delays on certain projects and 
a large decrease in sales in the country compared to a very strong 2013. 
Lower sales at Mepu and in Ukraine were partially offset by continued 
growth in Latin America where sales were $14 million in the current year 
compared to $2 million in the year prior. The Company’s international business 
gained additional momentum later in 2014 and AGI exited the year with a 
significantly higher and more geographically diverse backlog compared to 
2013 (see also “Outlook”).

Gross Margin (see “Non-IFRS Measures”)

The Company’s gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 
2014 was 34.1% (2013 – 33.2%). The increase in gross margin was primarily 
the result of higher margins on portable grain handling equipment that 
resulted from production volume efficiencies and the integration of the Rem 
GrainVac product line. Sales product mix, price increases and the benefit of a 
weaker Canadian dollar also contributed to the increase over 2013.

Change

Adjusted EBITDA (see “Non-IFRS Measures”)

Canada

US

International

TOTAL

2014
$

105,851

225,947

77,902

409,700

2013
$

74,818

191,039

92,491

358,348

31,033

34,908

(14,589)

51,352

AGI posted record sales in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2014 
of $105.9 million, an increase of 41% over 2013. A very strong 2013 harvest 
stimulated demand for on-farm grain handling, storage and aeration products 
and contributed to an increase in the levels of grain stored on-farm that also 
resulted from low commodity prices and transportation logistic issues earlier 
in the year. Demand for commercial grain handling equipment remained 
strong in part due to increased activity related to the dissolution of the 
Canadian Wheat Board monopoly.

Sales in the United States were also at record levels in 2014 and exceeded 
prior year sales by 18%. The primary demand driver for grain handling 
equipment is crop production volume and accordingly sales of on-farm 
portable equipment significantly exceeded the prior year due to the carryover 
effect of a large harvest in 2013 and record crop volumes in 2014. Sales of 

Adjusted EBITDA for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $78.2 million 
(2013 - $64.3 million). The record results in 2014 and significant increase over 
the prior year was primarily the result of high levels of demand for portable 
grain handling equipment as the carryover effect of a large crop in 2013 and 
record crop volumes in 2014 stimulated demand for these volume driven 
product lines. Higher sales of storage and aeration equipment in Canada, 
strong North American demand for commercial grain handling equipment and 
a weaker Canadian dollar also contributed to the record adjusted EBITDA in 
2014.

Diluted Profit Per Share and Diluted Adjusted 
Profit Per Share

Diluted profit per share for the year ended December 31, 2014 was $0.31 
(2013 - $1.77). The decrease was primarily the result of the Company’s 
settlement agreement with the Canada Revenue Agency (“CRA”) regarding 
the CRA’s objection to the tax consequences of AGI’s 2009 conversion from an 
income trust into a corporation (see “AGI Conversion - Agreement with CRA” 
under Deferred Income Taxes). Also impacting profit and profit per share were 
foreign exchange losses, transaction costs that were largely related to the 
pending acquisition of Westeel (see “Pending Transaction”) and a non-cash 
loss on an available for sale investment.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

11

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Year ended December 31

2014
$

4,100
0.31

16,889

11,963

1,801

1,100

(522)

35,331

2.64

2013
$

22,591
1.77

0

3,977

286

0

(4,633)

22,221

1.74

Profit as reported 
Diluted profit per share as reported

Non-cash CRA settlement

Loss on foreign exchange

Transaction costs

Non-cash loss on available-for-sale investment

Gain on sale of property, plant and equipment

ADJUSTED PROFIT (1)

DILUTED ADJUSTED PROFIT PER SHARE (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

AGI is a manufacturer of agricultural equipment with a focus on grain 
handling, storage and conditioning products. Our products service most 
agricultural markets including the individual farmer, corporate farms and 
commercial operations. Our business is affected by regional and global 
trends in grain volumes, on-farm and commercial grain storage and handling 
practices, and to a lesser extent crop prices. Our business is seasonal, with 
higher sales occurring in the second and third calendar quarters compared 
with the first and fourth quarters. We manufacture in Canada, the U.S. and 
Europe and we sell products globally, with most of our sales in the U.S.

Our business is sensitive to fluctuations in the value of the Canadian and 
U.S. dollars as a result of our exports from Canada to the U.S. and as a result 
of earnings derived from our U.S. based divisions. Fluctuations in currency 
impact our results even though we engage in currency hedging with the 
objective of partially mitigating our exposure to these fluctuations. The 
Company’s average rate of foreign exchange per USD $1.00 in the year ended 
December 31, 2014 was CAD $1.10 (2013 - $1.03).

Our business is also sensitive to fluctuations in input costs, especially steel, 
a principal raw material in our products, which represented approximately 
26% of the Company’s production costs in 2014. Short-term fluctuations in the 
price of steel impact our financial results even though we strive to partially 
mitigate our exposure to such fluctuations through the use of long-term 
purchase contracts, bidding commercial projects based on current input costs 
and passing input costs on to customers through sales price increases. 

OUTLOOK

Overview

Demand for portable grain handling equipment is driven primarily by the 
volume of grains grown. A record crop in the U.S. in 2014 combined with 
an average crop in Canada resulted in relatively low post-harvest dealer 
inventory levels, albeit slightly elevated from the year prior. Commodity prices 
are not considered a key demand driver for portable equipment and should not 
impact ultimate end user demand. However, as a portion of AGI’s independent 
dealer network also sell commodity price sensitive mainline equipment, cash 
flow considerations may result in these dealers deferring purchases until 
later in the year. On balance, portable grain handling equipment backlogs 
are strong however are not at the levels of a year ago. Based on current 
conditions, first quarter sales are expected to be strong while demand later 
in the second quarter and especially in the second half of 2015 will be 
influenced by the number of acres planted, dealer buying behavior, weather 
patterns, crop conditions and the timing of harvest and conditions during 
harvest.

Commercial grain handlers generate profits via volume throughput and 
handling efficiencies and accordingly the longer-term trend towards 
increasing amounts of grain grown continues to drive demand for commercial 
handling equipment in North America. Although the domestic business 
climate remains positive and quoting levels are high, compared to a year ago 
customers are not committing to projects as early in the season. Because 
AGI’s commercial handling business is project based the magnitude of 
backlog for this equipment at a point in time is subject to volatility based on 
the addition or subtraction of a few projects. As a result, although domestic 
backlogs for commercial handling equipment remain strong, as at the time of 
writing, they have decreased against the very high levels of a year ago. 

AGI’s international business decreased in 2014 as a result of the conflict 
in Ukraine and lower sales at Mepu. Although AGI has made significant 
progress in its efforts to geographically diversify its international business, 
a significant portion of its 2014 business plan was directed towards Ukraine 
and as a result of political and economic volatility there were project delays, 
most significantly to a port project on the Black Sea. Although management 
continues to anticipate a favourable outcome with regards to this delayed 
Ukrainian order it is uncertain when the project will restart. In Ukraine, AGI 
has added significant new business and continues to quote on new projects, 
primarily with multinational grain handlers. Similar to most other export credit 
agencies, EDC is reviewing new business in Ukraine on a case by case basis 
which will temper AGI’s growth in the country. However, as noted above, 
the vast potential of the country continues to attract considerable interest 
from multi-national grain traders and other entities with access to financing 
and accordingly AGI expects to continue to transact significant business in 
Ukraine.

ANNUAL REPORT 201412

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Excluding the delayed Ukrainian Black Sea project discussed above, AGI 
entered 2015 with an international sales backlog in excess of $40 million 
[2014 - $16 million] with close to half of the business in regions outside of 
Ukraine and Russia. AGI expects sales in 2015 to increase in a number of its 
international markets, including Latin America where AGI’s backlog entering 
2015 is approximately $9 million. Projects in the backlog, though subject to 
change based on customer requirements, are expected to ship in 2015.

AGI’s financial results are impacted by the rate of exchange between the 
Canadian and U.S. dollars and a weaker Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. 
dollar positively impacts adjusted EBITDA. For the year ended December 31, 
2014, AGI’s average rate of exchange was $1.10 and accordingly based on 
the current rate of exchange AGI’s financial results in 2015 may significantly 
benefit from a weaker Canadian dollar compared to the prior year. A portion of 
the Company’s foreign exchange exposure has been hedged through forward 
foreign exchange contracts. 

Sales in 2015 will be influenced by weather patterns, crop conditions and the 
timing of harvest and conditions during harvest. Changes in global macro-
economic factors as well as sociopolitical factors in certain local or regional 
markets, including the ongoing uncertainty and volatility in Ukraine, and the 
availability of credit and export credit agency support in offshore markets, 
also may influence sales, primarily of commercial grain handling and storage 
products. Results may also be impacted by changes in steel prices and other 
material input costs and the rate of exchange between the Canadian and U.S. 
dollars. 

On balance, results in the first quarter of 2015 are expected to benefit from 
strong North American demand and management anticipates adjusted 
EBITDA will approximate the record level achieved in the first quarter of 
2014. Strong demand is expected to continue in the second quarter and the 
second half of 2015 however management has somewhat less visibility into 
the balance of the year compared to a year ago. Based on current backlogs 
and high levels of quoting activity our international business is expected to 
increase significantly compared to 2014 and have a more diverse geographic 
base. Based on current conditions and the factors discussed above, and with 
the favourable tailwind of a weaker Canadian dollar, management maintains 
a positive outlook towards fiscal 2015. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

13

DETAILED OPERATING RESULTS

EBITDA RECONCILIATION

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Year ended December 31

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

Trade sales (1)

Loss on FX 

SALES

Cost of inventories

Depreciation / amortization

Cost of sales

General & administrative

Transaction costs 

Depreciation / amortization

Impairment of available for sale investment (2)

Other operating income

Finance costs

Finance expense 

Profit before income taxes

Current income taxes

Deferred income taxes

PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD

NET PROFIT PER SHARE

BASIC

DILUTED

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) See “Impairment of Investment” below.

2014
$

409,700

(9,555)

400,145

269,817

6,721

276,538

66,980

1,801

5,000

1,100

(1,305)

11,450

2,382

36,199

4,757

27,342

4,100

0.31

0.31

2013
$

358,348

(1,561)

356,787

239,348

5,755

245,103

58,936

286

4,287

Profit before income taxes

Impairment of available for sale investment

Finance costs

Depreciation / amortization in costs of sales

Depreciation / amortization in SG&A expenses

EBITDA (1)

Loss on FX in sales

Loss on FX in finance income

Non-cash share based compensation

0

Transaction costs

(5,727)

14,883

2,388

36,631

7,595

  6,445

22,591

1.80

1.77

Gain on sale of property, plant & equipment

ADJUSTED EBITDA(1)

ADJUSTED EBITDA as a % of trade sales

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

ASSETS & LIABILITIES

(thousands of dollars)

Total assets

Total liabilities

2014
$

36,199

1,100

11,450

6,721

5,000

60,470

9,555

2,408

4,516

1,801

(522)

78,228

19%

2013
$

36,631

0

14,883

5,755

4,287

61,556

1,561

2,416

3,084

286

(4,633)

64,270

18%

As at December 31

2014
$

447,116

237,390

2013
$

485,636

288,658

EXPLANATION OF OPERATING RESULTS
Trade Sales

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

Canada

US

International

TOTAL

2014
$

105,851

225,947

77,902

409,700

2013
$

74,818

191,039

92,491

358,348

Change

31,033

34,908

(14,589)

51,352

ANNUAL REPORT 201414

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Canada 

Gross Profits & Gross Margin

AGI posted record sales in Canada for the year ended December 31, 2014 
of $105.9 million, an increase of 41% over 2013. A very strong 2013 harvest 
stimulated demand for on-farm grain handling, storage and aeration products 
and contributed to an increase in the levels of grain stored on-farm that also 
resulted from low commodity prices and transportation logistic issues earlier 
in the year. Demand for commercial grain handling equipment remained 
strong in part due to increased activity related to the dissolution of the 
Canadian Wheat Board monopoly.

United States

Sales in the United States were also at record levels in 2014 and exceeded 
prior year sales by 18%. The primary demand driver for grain handling 
equipment is crop production volume and accordingly sales of on-farm 
portable equipment significantly exceeded the prior year due to the carryover 
effect of a large harvest in 2013 and record crop volumes in 2014. Sales of 
commercial handling equipment also increased substantially as the trend 
towards higher crop production volumes continues to spur investment in 
commercial grain handling infrastructure.

International

AGI’s international sales for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $77.9 
million (2013 - $92.5 million). The $14.6 million decrease from the prior year 
was largely due to a $6.6 million decline in sales at AGI’s Finland-based 
Mepu division, the result of weakness in its regional market that was partially 
caused by the timing of EU subsidies. In addition, economic and political 
uncertainty in Ukraine resulted in delays on certain projects and a large 
decrease in sales in the country compared to a very strong 2013. Lower sales 
at Mepu and in Ukraine were partially offset by continued growth in Latin 
America where sales of $14 million in the current year compare to $2 million 
in the year prior. The Company’s international business gained additional 
momentum later in 2014 and AGI exited the year with a significantly higher 
and more geographically diverse backlog compared to 2013 (see also 
“Outlook”).

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

Trade sales (1)

Cost of inventories (2)

GROSS MARGIN

Gross margin (1)(2) (as a % of trade sales)

Gross margin (1) (3), excluding goods purchased of resale

2014
$

2013
$

409,700

358,348

269,817

239,348

139,883

119,000

34.1%

35.1%

33.2%

34.3%

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) Excludes depreciation and amortization included in cost of sales.
(3) As per (1) but excluding goods purchased for resale and services provided by third parties. 

See explanation below.

The Company’s gross margin percentage for the year ended December 31, 
2014 was 34.1% (2013 – 33.2%). The increase in gross margin was primarily 
the result of higher margins on portable grain handling equipment that 
resulted from production volume efficiencies and the integration of the Rem 
product line. Sales product mix, price increases and the benefit of a weaker 
Canadian dollar also contributed to the increase over 2013.

On an earnings basis, AGI benefits from a weaker Canadian dollar as its 
U.S. dollar denominated sales significantly exceed costs denominated in 
that currency. On a gross margin percentage basis however, the benefit of a 
weaker Canadian dollar relates only to AGI’s Canadian divisions that derive 
U.S. dollar revenues in excess of U.S. dollar costs. 

AGI will often provide complete grain storage and handling systems when 
selling internationally and these projects may include equipment not currently 
manufactured by the Company or services not provided by the Company. AGI 
outsources this equipment and the services and passes through the cost to 
the customer at a low gross margin percentage. Excluding these items, the 
Company’s gross margin for the year ended December 31, 2014 was 35.1% 
(2013 – 34.3%).

General and Administrative Expenses 

For the year ended December 31, 2014, selling, general & administrative 
expenses were $67.0 million (16% of sales) compared to $58.9 million (16% 
of sales) in 2013. The increase from 2013 is largely due to the following:

• Sales and marketing expenses in 2014 increased $2.4 million due largely 

to higher sales commissions, additional personnel at the divisional level to 
support growth as well as continued investment to support the Company’s 
international sales team.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

15

• Share based compensation increased $1.6 million over 2013 as additional 
awards were granted in 2013 and 2014 and in 2014 the Company raised its 
estimate of achievement under the plan, resulting in a $0.5 million charge 
related to employee service periods in 2013. There were 349,000 shares 
based awards outstanding at December 31, 2014 (2013 – 314,000). Based 
on current participation and achievement expectations the expense going 
forward will approximate $1.0 million per quarter until awards begin to 
vest. The expense in future periods may change in the event of a change in 
the achievement assumption.

• Salaries and wages increased $1.3 million in the year ended December 

31, 2014 as engineering and other resources were added to accommodate 
growth and due to higher bonus accruals compared to the prior year.

• Third party commissions expense in 2014 increased $1.0 million primarily 

due to higher sales of on-farm distributed products and international 
customer sales mix.

• Utility expenses increased $0.6 million due primarily to higher production 

volumes and increases in some input costs.

• The remaining variance is the result of a number of offsetting factors with 

no individual variance larger than $0.5 million.

EBITDA & Adjusted EBITDA

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

EBITDA (1)

ADJUSTED EBITDA (1)

(1) See the EBITDA reconciliation table above and “Non-IFRS Measures”.

2014
$

60,470

78,228

2013
$

61,556

64,270

Adjusted EBITDA increased significantly compared to 2013 as a substantial 
increase in sales and a higher gross margin were partially offset by an 
increase in SG&A expenses. EBITDA decreased compared to 2013 due 
to losses on foreign exchange, a higher expense related to share based 
compensation and because the comparative 2013 EBITDA included a $4.7 
million gain on the sale of a redundant manufacturing facility. See “EBITDA 
Reconciliation” above for a reconciliation between these measures.

Impairment of Investment

In 2009 AGI invested $2 million in a privately held Canadian farming company 
(“Investco”). In conjunction with AGI’s investment, Investco made a $2 million 
deposit to AGI for future purchases of grain handling and storage equipment 
to support their farming operations and AGI was to become a strategic 
supplier to Investco. In 2014 AGI concluded this investment was impaired and 
recorded a $1.1 million charge to reflect management’s estimate of fair value.

Finance Costs

The Company’s bank indebtedness as at December 31, 2014 was nil 
(December 31, 2013 – nil) and its outstanding long-term debt was $28.9 
million (December 31, 2013 - $26.4 million). The increase from December 
31, 2013 is the result of movement in foreign exchange rates. Long-term 
debt at December 31, 2014 and 2013 is comprised of U.S. $25.0 million 
of non-amortizing secured notes that bear interest at 6.80% and mature 
October 29, 2016. See “Capital Resources” for a description of the Company’s 
credit facilities. As at December 31, 2014 the Company had outstanding 
$138 million aggregate principal amount of 5.25% convertible unsecured 
subordinated debentures (see “Capital Resources”).

Finance costs for the year ended December 31, 2014 were $11.5 million (2013 
- $14.9 million). The lower expense in 2014 is primarily the result of AGI’s 
lower cost of debt subsequent to the refinancing of its 2009 debentures in the 
first quarter of 2014. Finance costs also include non-cash interest related to 
debenture accretion and the amortization of deferred finance costs related to 
AGI’s debentures, stand-by fees and other sundry cash interest.

Finance Expense

Finance expense in both periods relates primarily to a non-cash loss on the 
translation of the Company’s U.S. dollar denominated long-term debt at the 
rate of exchange in effect at the end of the quarter.

Other Operating Income

Other operating income in the year ended December 31, 2014 was 
primarily related to interest income and a gain on the sale of a redundant 
manufacturing facility in Swift Current, SK. Other operating income in 2013 
was comprised of a gain on the sale of a redundant manufacturing facility in 
Saskatoon, SK and earnings related to AGI acting as agent on certain goods 
and services provided by third parties and passed through to international 
customers.

ANNUAL REPORT 201416

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Depreciation and Amortization

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization of intangible 
assets are categorized on the income statement in accordance with the 
function to which the underlying asset is related. Total depreciation and 
amortization is summarized below:

the corporate office, and realized gains on foreign exchange. For the year 
ended December 31, 2014, the Company offset $7.8 million of Canadian tax 
otherwise payable (2013 - $4.3 million) through the use of these attributes 
and since the date of Conversion a cumulative amount of $37.0 million has 
been utilized. Utilization of these tax attributes is recognized in deferred 
income tax expense on the Company’s income statement.

Depreciation

(thousands of dollars)

Depreciation in cost of sales

Depreciation in G&A

TOTAL DEPRECIATION

Amortization

(thousands of dollars)

Amortization in cost of sales

Amortization in G&A

TOTAL AMORTIZATION

Year ended December 31

2014
$

6,167

614

6,781

2013
$

5,470

533

6,003

AGI Conversion – Agreement with CRA

On February 25, 2015 AGI announced that it had entered into an agreement 
with the CRA regarding the CRA’s objection to the tax consequences of the 
conversion of AGI from an income trust structure into a business corporation 
in June 2009. The agreement resulted in a non-cash charge of $16.9 million in 
AGI’s consolidated statement of earnings related to the adjustment of certain 
tax pools and the write-off of a portion of the Company’s deferred tax assets. 
The agreement did not give rise to any cash outlay by AGI and subsequent to 
the settlement AGI had unused tax attributes remaining of $16.3 million and 
these are recorded as an asset on the Company’s balance sheet.

Year ended December 31

Effective Tax Rate

(thousands of dollars)

2014
$

554

4,386

4,940

2013
$

285

3,754

4,039

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

AGI Conversion – Agreement with CRA

TOTAL TAX EXCLUDING AGREEMENT WITH CRA

Profit before taxes

Total tax %

Year ended December 31

2014
$

4,757

27,342

(16,889)

15,210

36,199

42%

2013
$

7,595

6,445

0

14,040

36,631

38%

The relatively high tax rates in both years are primarily the result of non-cash 
losses on foreign exchange that lower profit before taxes but do not impact 
the calculation of income tax expense. Excluding the non-cash foreign 
exchange loss the total tax percentage in 2014 was 37% (2013 – 35%).

Profit and Profit Per Share

For the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company reported net profit of 
$4.1 million (2013 - $22.6 million), basic net profit per share of $0.31 (2013 - 
$1.80) and fully diluted net profit per share of $0.31 (2013 - $1.77). Although 
sales and adjusted EBITDA increased compared to the prior year, profit and 
profit per share in 2014 decreased primarily as a result of the items in the 
table below:

Current Income Tax Expense

For the year ended December 31, 2014 the Company recorded current tax 
expense of $4.8 million (2013 – $7.6 million). Current tax expense relates 
primarily to Ag Growth U.S. subsidiaries.

Deferred Income Tax Expense

For the year ended December 31 2014, the Company recorded deferred tax 
expense of $27.3 million (2013 – $6.4 million).  Deferred tax expense in 
2014 includes a charge of $16.9 million related to AGI’s agreement with the 
CRA regarding the tax consequences of its conversion to a corporation (see 
“AGI Conversion – Agreement with CRA” below) as well as the utilization 
of deferred tax assets plus a decrease in deferred tax liabilities that related 
reversals of temporary differences between the accounting and tax treatment 
of depreciable assets.

Upon conversion to a corporation from an income trust in June 2009 (the 
“Conversion”) the Company received certain tax attributes that may be used 
to offset tax otherwise payable in Canada. The Company’s Canadian taxable 
income is based on the results of its divisions domiciled in Canada, including 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

17

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Year ended December 31

2014
$

4,100

0.31

16,889

11,963

1,801

1,100

(522)

35,331

2.64

2013
$

22,591

1.77

0

3,977

286

0

(4,633)

22,221

1.74

Profit as reported

Diluted profit per share as reported

Non-cash CRA settlement

Loss on foreign exchange

Transaction costs

Non-cash loss on available-for-sale investment

Gain on sale of property, plant & equipment

ADJUSTED PROFIT (1)

DILUTED ADJUSTED PROFIT PER SHARE (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

Selected Annual Information

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Twelve months ended December 31

Sales

EBITDA (1)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

Net Profit

Profit per share - basic

Profit per share - fully diluted

2014
$

2013
$

2012
$

409,700

358,348

314,616

60,470

78,228

4,100

0.31

0.31

61,556

61,186

22,591

1.80

1.77

49,971

49,492

17,188

1.38

1.37

Funds from operations (1)

55,549

52,793

32,306

Payout ratio (1)

Dividends declared per common share

57%

2.40

57%

2.40

93%

2.40

Total assets

447,116

485,636

370,482

Total long-term liabilities

123,415

116,346

153,515

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

The following factors impact comparability between years in the table above:

• Net profit and profit per share in 2014 was significantly impacted by an 
expense of $16,889 related to the Company’s agreement with the CRA 
regarding its conversion to a corporation (see “AGI Conversion – Agreement 
with CRA”).

• Sales, gain (loss) on foreign exchange, net earnings, and net earnings 

per share are significantly impacted by the rate of exchange between the 
Canadian and U.S. dollars.

• A widespread drought in the U.S. impacted sales and profit in the third and 

fourth quarters of 2012 and the first and second quarters of 2013.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data and exchange rate)

2014

Average
USD/CAD
Exchange
Rate 
$

1.09

1.10

1.09

1.13

1.10

Average
USD/CAD
Exchange
Rate 
$

1.01

1.02

1.04

1.04

1.03

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Basic
Profit per
Share 
$

Diluted
Profit per
Share 
$

0.09

1.04

0.66

(1.48)

0.31

0.09

0.98

0.65

(1.45)

0.31

Sales 
$

84,278

112,838

114,915

Profit 
$

1,218

13,638

8,653

88,114

(19,409)

400,145

4,100

2013

Sales 
$

59,547

93,320

Profit 
$

3,399

5,956

116,447

12,718

87,473

518

356,787

22,591

Basic
Profit per
Share 
$

Diluted
Profit per
Share 
$

0.27

0.47

1.01

0.04

1.80

0.26

0.46

0.95

0.04

1.77

ANNUAL REPORT 201418

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Interim period sales and profit historically reflect seasonality. The second 
and third quarters are typically the strongest primarily due to the timing 
of construction of commercial projects and high in-season demand at the 
farm level. Due to the seasonality of AGI’s working capital movements, 
cash provided by operations will typically be highest in the fourth quarter. 
The seasonality of AGI’s business may be impacted by a number of factors 
including weather and the timing and quality of harvest in North America.

The following factors impact the comparison between periods in the  
table above:

• Net profit and profit per share in fourth quarter of 2014 was significantly 
impacted by an expense of $16,889 related to the Company’s agreement 
with the CRA regarding its conversion to a corporation (see “AGI Conversion 
– Agreement with CRA”).

• Sales, gain (loss) on foreign exchange, profit, and profit per share in all 

periods are impacted by the rate of exchange between the Canadian and 
U.S. dollars.

• A widespread drought in the U.S. impacted sales and profit in the third  
and fourth quarters of 2012 and the first and second quarters of 2013.

FOURTH QUARTER

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Three months ended December 31

2014

2013

92,278

12,997

(19,409)

(1.45)

3,677

0.27

88,016

14,751

518

0.04

2,350

0.18

Trade sales (1)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

Net profit (loss)

Diluted profit (loss) per share

Adjusted net profit (1)

Adjusted diluted profit per share (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

Trade Sales

Trade sales in North America exceeded the records established in 2013 
as strong demand for portable grain handling equipment more than offset 
a decrease in commercial equipment sales that was expected due to an 
exceptionally strong Q4 2013 comparative. Offshore sales benefited from 
significant growth in Latin America but were $4.5 million lower than the prior 
year due to a $2.0 million decline in sales at Finland-based Mepu, the result 
of weakness in its regional market, and the timing of sales in 2013 where 
in the fourth quarter a single customer in Ukraine accounted for sales of 
$14 million. 

(thousands of dollars)

Three months ended December 31

2014
$

24,013

47,517

20,748

92,278

2013
$

16,541

46,214

25,261

88,016

Change
$

7,472

1,303

(4,513)

4,262

Change
%

45

3

(18)

5

Canada

US

International

TOTAL

Gross Margin

Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the three months ended December 
31, 2014 was 30.7%, (2013 – 32.8%). Gross margin percentages in the 
fourth quarter of 2014 decreased primarily due to product mix, a $0.6 million 
warranty charge related to specialized aeration flooring and a lower gross 
margin at AGI’s Union Iron division as higher demand for structural products 
challenged engineering resources and consequently disrupted normal 
work flows. The lower margin at Union Iron is being addressed through a 
full product line review including lean initiatives in both engineering and 
production. Historically, gross margin percentages are low in the fourth 
quarter of a fiscal year due to lower sales volumes and preseason sales 
discounts.

AGI will often provide complete grain storage and handling systems when 
selling internationally and these projects may include equipment not currently 
manufactured by the Company or services not provided by the Company. AGI 
outsources this equipment and the services and resells it to the customer at 
a low gross margin percentage. Excluding these goods purchased for resale, 
the Company’s gross margin in the fourth quarter of 2014 was 32.1% (2013 – 
34.1%).

General and Administrative Expenses

For the three months ended December 31, 2014, general and administrative 
expenses were $16.7 million or 18% of sales (2013 - $16.0 million and 18%). 
As a percentage of sales, general and administrative expenses in the fourth 
quarter of a fiscal year are generally higher than the annual percentage due 
to seasonally lower sales volumes. The 4% increase from $16.0 million in 
2013 to $16.7 million in the fourth quarter of 2014 was due to a number of 
offsetting variances, none of which exceeded $0.25 million.

Adjusted EBITDA, EBITDA and Net Earnings

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $13.0 
million (2013 - $14.8 million). The decrease was primarily the result of a lower 
gross margin compared to the prior year that related to product mix and the 
lower margin at the Union Iron division discussed above, and a decrease in 
international sales in the fourth quarter of 2014 against a very strong 2013 
comparative.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

19

EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2014 was $5.8 million, 
compared to $12.1 million in 2013. EBITDA decreased compared to 2013 
due to losses on foreign exchange, a higher expense related to share based 
compensation and because the comparative 2013 EBITDA included a $4.7 
million gain on the sale of a redundant manufacturing facility.

For the three months ended December 31, 2014, the Company reported a net 
loss of $19.4 million (2013 - net earnings of $0.5 million), a basic net loss per 
share of $1.48 (2013 - net earnings per share of $0.04), and a fully diluted net 
loss per share of $1.45 (2013 – net earnings per share of $0.04). The net loss 
in the fourth quarter was primarily the result of a write-down of certain tax 
assets that resulted from the Company’s agreement with the CRA regarding 
its 2009 conversion to a corporation (see “AGI Conversion – Agreement with 
CRA” under Deferred Income Taxes). The impact on profit and profit per share 
of the CRA agreement as well as certain other significant items is illustrated 
below:

(thousands of dollars, other than per share data)

Three months ended December 31

Profit (loss) as reported

Diluted profit (loss) per share as reported 

Non-cash CRA settlement

Loss on foreign exchange

Transaction costs

Loss on sale of property, plant & equipment

ADJUSTED PROFIT (1)

DILUTED ADJUSTED PROFIT PER SHARE (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

2014
$

(19,409)

(1.45)

16,889

5,147

642

408

3,677

0.27

2013
$

518

0.04

0

1,766

33

33

2,350

0.18

CASH FLOW & LIQUIDITY

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

Profit before income taxes

Add charges (deduct credits) to operations not requiring  
a current cash payment:

Depreciation / amortization

Translation loss on FX

Non-cash interest expense

Share based compensation

Non-cash impairment of available-for-sale investment

Gain on sale of assets

Net change in non-cash working capital 
balances related to operations:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses 

Accounts payable

Customer deposits

Provisions

Income tax paid

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATIONS

2014
$

2013
$

36,199

36,631

11,721

11,644

3,211

4,516

1,100

(522)

67,869

10,042

7,790

4,071

3,084

0

(4,633)

56,985

(25,688)

(6,722)

(11,835)

(441)

4,508

(6,106)

319

(39,243)

(8,014)

20,612

967

(580)

13,521

13,668

980

21,834

(6,181)

72,638

ANNUAL REPORT 201420

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

For the year ended December 31, 2014, cash provided by operations was 
$20.6 million (2013 – $72.6 million). Profit before taxes after adjusting for 
non-cash items increased from $57.0 million in 2013 to $67.9 million in the 
current year due to an increase in sales and adjusted EBITDA. Cash provided 
by operations after adjusting for the net change in non-cash working capital 
balances and for income tax paid decreased significantly compared to 2013. 
The most significant variances to 2013 are discussed below:

• Accounts receivable – negative net change of $25.7 million  

(2013 – negative $6.7 million) 

• Primarily the result of an EDC approved extension of $27.2 million in A/R 
related to a large customer in Ukraine. This account remains 90% EDC 
insured and management does not believe the account represents  
a significant bad debt risk.

• As at December 31, 2014, 70% of AGI’s accounts receivable are 

classified as not past due (2013 – 67%) and 9% are past due by over  
90 days (2013 – 9%). 

• Inventory – negative net change of $11.8 million (2013 – positive  

$1.0 million)

• The increase in inventory was widespread amongst the manufacturing 

plants and related in part to an increase in certain input costs compared  
to the prior year.

• A portion of the increase relates to inventory purchased for specific 

international projects that were delayed.

• Accounts payable – positive net change of $4.5 million (2013 – positive  

$13.5 million)

• The change from 2013 is largely the result of timing. The positive 

movement in 2013 of $13.5 million was unusually high and is to an 
extent due to a low ending A/P balance in 2012 as the 2012 U.S.  
drought impacted certain year-end accruals including performance 
bonuses. 

• Customer deposits – negative net change of $6.1 million (2013 – positive 

$13.7 million)

• Largely due to timing as a number of deposits were received in late 2013 
for 2014 commercial projects. In particular, a USD deposit of $7.5 million 
was received at the end of December 2013 for an international project to  
be shipped early in 2014. 

Working Capital Requirements

Interim period working capital requirements typically reflect the seasonality 
of the business. AGI’s collections of accounts receivable are weighted 
towards the third and fourth quarters. This collection pattern, combined 
with historically high sales in the third quarter that result from seasonality, 
typically lead to accounts receivable levels increasing throughout the year 

and peaking in the third quarter.  Inventory levels typically increase in the 
first and second quarters and then begin to decline in the third or fourth 
quarter as sales levels exceed production. As a result of these working 
capital movements, historically, AGI begins to draw on its operating lines 
in the first or second quarter. The operating line balance typically peaks in 
the second or third quarter and normally begins to decline later in the third 
quarter as collections of accounts receivable increase. AGI has typically 
fully repaid its operating line balance by early in the fourth quarter. Working 
capital movements in 2014 differed from historical seasonal patterns as 
both accounts receivable and inventory increased in the fourth quarter. 
Requirements for fiscal 2015 are expected to be generally consistent with 
historical patterns. Growth in international business may result in an increase 
in the number of days accounts receivable remain outstanding and result in 
increased usage of working capital in certain quarters. Working capital may 
also be deployed to secure steel supply and pricing. 

Capital Expenditures

Maintenance capital expenditures in the year ended December 31, 2014 
were $4.8 million (1.2% of trade sales) compared to $2.6 million (0.7%) in 
2013. Management generally expects maintenance capital expenditures to 
approximate 1.0% - 1.5% of sales. Maintenance capital expenditures in 2014 
relate primarily to purchases of manufacturing equipment and building repairs 
and were funded through cash on hand and cash from operations. 

AGI defines maintenance capital expenditures as cash outlays required to 
maintain plant and equipment at current operating capacity and efficiency 
levels. Non-maintenance capital expenditures encompass other investments, 
including cash outlays required to increase operating capacity or improve 
operating efficiency. AGI had non-maintenance capital expenditures of $12.5 
million in the year ended December 31, 2014 (2013 - $11.7 million). In 2014, 
expenditures of $9.7 million were made towards two new commercial grain 
handling facilities in the U.S. The total project costs for these facilities is 
estimated at $30 million with the majority of the remaining spend to occur in 
the first half of 2015. Maintenance and non-maintenance capital expenditures 
are expected to be financed through bank indebtedness, cash on hand or 
through the Company’s credit facility (see “Capital Resources”).

Cash Balance

The Company’s cash balance at December 31, 2014 was $25.3 million 
(December 31, 2013 - $108.7 million) and its outstanding long-term debt was 
$28.9 million (December 31, 2013 - $26.4 million). In December 2014, AGI 
issued a tranche of 5.25% convertible debentures (“2014 Debentures”) with 
proceeds designated for the pending acquisition of Westeel (see “Pending 
Transaction”). As at December 31, 2014 approximately $25 million related to 
the 2014 debentures were included in cash on AGI’s balance sheet. The large 
cash balance at December 31, 2013 was primarily the result of $82.8 million 
net proceeds related to the issuance of AGI’s 5.25% convertible debentures in 
December 2013 (“2013 Debentures”). The net proceeds formed a component 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

21

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

(thousands of dollars)

2013 Debentures

2014 Debentures (1)

Long-term debt

Operating leases

TOTAL OBLIGATIONS

Total
$

86,250

51,750

29,902

6,308

174,210

2015
$

0

51,750

0

1,498

53,248

2016
$

0

0

29,902

1,256

31,158

2017
$

0

0

0

949

949

2018
$

86,250

0

0

701

86,951

2019+
$

0

0

0

1,904

1,904

(1) See “Pending Transaction” for description of the 2014 Debentures. Upon closing of the pending acquisition of Westeel, provided that such closing occurs on or before April 30, 2015, the maturity date of the 2014 Debentures will 

automatically be extended to the December 31, 2019.

of the funds used to redeem AGI’s 7.0% debentures in January 2014 
(see “Convertible Debentures”). 

2013 and 2014 Debentures relate to the aggregate principal amount of the 
Debentures (see “Convertible Debentures” below) and long-term debt is 
comprised of U.S. $25.0 million of non-amortizing secured notes.

CAPITAL RESOURCES

Cash

Cash and cash equivalents at December 31, 2014 were $25.3 million 
(December 31, 2013 - $108.7 million). In December 2014, AGI issued the 
2014 Debentures with proceeds designated for the pending acquisition of 
Westeel (see “Pending Transaction”). As at December 31, 2014 approximately 
$25 million related to the 2014 Debentures were included in cash on AGI’s 
balance sheet. The large cash balance at December 31, 2013 was primarily 
the result of $82.8 million net proceeds related to the issuance of the 2013 
Debentures in December 2013. The net proceeds formed a component of 
the funds used to redeem AGI’s 7.0% debentures in January 2014 (see 
“Convertible Debentures”).

Debt Facilities

On October 29, 2009, the Company issued US $25.0 million aggregate 
principal amount of secured notes through a note purchase and private 
shelf agreement. The notes are non-amortizing, bear interest at 6.80% and 
mature October 29, 2016. Under the note purchase agreement, AGI is subject 
to certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio and a 
minimum debt service ratio. The Company is in compliance with all financial 
covenants.

The Company also has a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a syndicate 
of Canadian chartered banks that includes committed revolver facilities of 
$73.0 million and U.S. $22.5 million. As at December 31, 2014, no amounts 

were drawn under this facility (2013 – nil). Amounts drawn under the 
facility bear interest at rates of prime plus 0.0% to prime plus 1.0% based 
on performance calculations and matures on March 8, 2016. AGI is subject 
to certain financial covenants, including a maximum leverage ratio and a 
minimum debt service ratio, and is in compliance with all financial covenants.

In conjunction with the pending Westeel Acquisition and for the purposes 
of partially funding the purchase price (see “Pending Transaction”), AGI has 
obtained an underwritten financing commitment from one of the Canadian 
chartered banks that is a lender under its Credit Facility, as sole lead arranger 
and sole bookrunner (the “Arranger”) providing for (i) a 4-year extendible 
revolving credit facility in the maximum amount of $125 million (the 
“Canadian Revolver Facility”), (ii) a 4-year extendible revolving credit facility 
in the maximum amount of US$50 million (the “U.S. Revolver Facility” and 
together with the Canadian Revolver Facility, the “Revolver Facilities”) and 
(iii) a 4-year non-amortizing term loan in the maximum amount of $50 million 
(the “Term Loan”). The New Credit Facilities are to be provided by a syndicate 
of financial institutions (collectively, the “Lenders”) to be identified by the 
Arranger in consultation with AGI prior to the Westeel Acquisition Closing 
Date. The New Credit Facilities are subject to customary conditions including 
completion of definitive documentation and the absence of any material 
adverse change in the Westeel Business. 

Short-term Debt

Short-term debt is comprised of the proceeds related to the issuance of 
convertible debentures in December 2014, net of costs (see “Debentures 
(2014)” below). The initial maturity date of the 2014 Debentures is April 30, 
2015, provided that if the closing of AGI’s pending acquisition of Westeel 
is completed by April 30, 2015, the maturity date of the 2014 Debentures 
will automatically be extended to the December 31, 2019 (see “Pending 
Transaction”). Accordingly, until such time as the maturity date is extended, 
the proceeds from the 2014 debentures is considered a current liability and 
has been classified as short-term debt.

ANNUAL REPORT 201422

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Convertible Debentures

Debentures (2009)

In 2009 the Company issued $115 million aggregate principal amount of 
convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the “2009 Debentures”) at a 
price of $1,000 per 2009 Debenture. On and after December 31, 2013, at the 
option of the Company, the 2009 Debentures could be redeemed at a price 
equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. In December 
2013 the Company announced its intention to redeem the 2009 Debentures 
effective January 20, 2014. In January 2014, holders of $19.0 million principal 
amount of the 2009 Debentures exercised the conversion option and were 
issued 422,897 common shares. The Company redeemed all remaining 
outstanding 2009 Debentures on January 20, 2014. 

Debentures (2013)

In December 2013 the Company issued $86.2 million aggregate principal 
amount of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the “2013 
Debentures”) at a price of $1,000 per 2013 Debenture. The 2013 Debentures 
bear interest at an annual rate of 5.25% payable semi-annually on June 30 
and December 31. Each 2013 Debenture is convertible into common shares of 
the Company at the option of the holder at a conversion price of $55.00 per 
common share. The maturity date of the 2013 Debentures is December 31, 
2018.

On and after December 31, 2016 and prior to December 31, 2017, the 2013 
Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the 
Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading price of the 
common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth 
trading day preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is given is 
not less than 125% of the conversion price. On and after December 31, 2017, 
the 2013 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and 
unpaid interest. 

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, subject to 
regulatory approval and provided that no event of default has occurred, elect 
to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2013 Debentures, 
in whole or in part, by issuing and delivering for each $100 due that number 
of freely tradeable common shares obtained by dividing $100 by 95% of the 
volume weighted average trading price of the common shares on the TSX 
for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day preceding 
the date fixed for redemption or the maturity date, as the case may be. Any 
accrued and unpaid interest thereon will be paid in cash. The Company may 
also elect, subject to any required regulatory approval and provided that no 
event of default has occurred, to satisfy all or part of its obligation to pay 
interest on the 2013 Debentures by delivering sufficient freely tradeable 
common shares to satisfy its interest obligation.

The 2013 Debentures trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.DB.A.

Debentures (2014)

In December 2014 the Company issued $51.8 million aggregate principal 
amount of extendible convertible unsecured subordinated debentures (the 
“2014 Debentures”) at a price of $1,000 per 2014 Debenture. The 2014 
Debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.25% payable semi-annually 
on June 30 and December 31 with the first payment due on June 30, 2015. 
Each 2014 Debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at 
the option of the holder at a conversion price of $65.57 per common share. 
The initial maturity date of the 2014 Debentures is April 30, 2015, provided 
that if the closing of AGI’s pending acquisition of Westeel is completed by 
April 30, 2015, the maturity date of the 2014 Debentures will automatically be 
extended to the December 31, 2019. (see “Pending Transaction”).

On and after December 31, 2017 and prior to December 31, 2018, the 2014 
Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the 
Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading price of the 
common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth 
trading day preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is given is 
not less than 125% of the conversion price. On and after December 31, 2018, 
the 2014 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and 
unpaid interest. 

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, subject to 
regulatory approval and provided that no event of default has occurred, elect 
to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2014 Debentures, 
in whole or in part, by issuing and delivering for each $100 due that number 
of freely tradeable common shares obtained by dividing $100 by 95% of the 
volume weighted average trading price of the common shares on the TSX 
for the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth trading day preceding 
the date fixed for redemption or the maturity date, as the case may be. Any 
accrued and unpaid interest thereon will be paid in cash. The Company may 
also elect, subject to any required regulatory approval and provided that no 
event of default has occurred, to satisfy all or part of its obligation to pay 
interest on the 2014 Debentures by delivering sufficient freely tradeable 
common shares to satisfy its interest obligation.

The 2014 Debentures trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.DB.B.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

23
23

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

COMMON SHARES

The following number of common shares were issued and outstanding at the 
dates indicated:

December 31, 2013

Share issues under Dividend Reinvestment Plan (The “DRIP”)

Shares issued on Conversion of 2009 Debentures

December 31, 2014

Shares issued under DRIP in January and February 2015

MARCH 13, 2015

# Common 
Shares

12,628,291

114,439

422,897

13,165,627

15,252

13,180,879

The administrator of the LTIP acquired 317,304 common shares to satisfy its 
obligations with respect to awards under the LTIP for fiscal 2007, 2008, 2009 
and 2010. There was no LTIP award related to fiscal 2011 or fiscal 2012. The 
common shares purchased are held by the administrator until such time as 
they vest to the LTIP participants. As at December 31, 2013, a total of 300,307 
common shares related to the LTIP had vested to the participants and 1,766 
awards were forfeited. All remaining common shares related to the LTIP 
vested on January 1, 2014. No further awards are available under the LTIP 
subsequent to 2012.

A total of 465,000 common shares are available for issuance under the 
Company’s Share Award Incentive Plan (the “2012 SAIP”). As at December 
31, 2014, a total of 239,000 restricted Share Awards (“RSUs”) and 110,000 
performance Share Awards (“PSUs”) have been granted.

A total of 49,642 deferred grants of common shares have been granted under 
the Company’s Director’s Deferred Compensation Plan and 7,502 common 
shares have been issued.

A total of 2,357,416 common shares are issuable on conversion of the 
outstanding 2013 and 2014 Debentures.

A total of 1,112,050 common shares are issuable upon the exercise of 
1,112,050 outstanding Subscription Receipts (as defined below)  
(See “Pending Transaction”).

AGI’s common shares trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014 
 
24

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Funds from operations can be reconciled to cash provided by operating 
activities as follows:

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

Cash provided by operating activities

Change in non-cash working capital

Maintenance CAPEX

Gain on sale of assets

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (1)

2014
$

20,612

39,243

(4,828)

522

55,549

2013
$

72,638

(21,834)

(2,644)

4,633

52,793

Dividends to shareholders

PAYOUT RATIO (1)

31,476

57%

30,186

57%

Dividends to shareholders

Dividends paid under DRIP

Dividends paid in cash

ADJUSTED PAYOUT RATIO (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

31,476

(5,127)

26,349

47%

30,186

(2,648)

27,538

52%

DIVIDENDS

In the year ended December 31, 2014, AGI declared dividends to shareholders 
of $31.5 million, (2013 - $30.2 million). AGI’s policy is to pay monthly 
dividends. The Company’s Board of Directors reviews financial performance 
and other factors when assessing dividend levels. An adjustment to dividend 
levels may be made at such time as the Board determines an adjustment to 
be appropriate. Dividends in a fiscal year are typically funded entirely through 
cash from operations, although due to seasonality dividends may be funded 
on a short-term basis by the Company’s operating lines, and through the DRIP. 
Dividends in the year ended December 31, 2014 were financed $5.1 million 
by the DRIP (2013 – $2.6 million) and $26.4 million (2013 - $27.5 million) from 
cash on hand and cash from operations or bank indebtedness.

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND PAYOUT RATIO

Funds from operations (“FFO”), defined under “Non-IFRS Measures”, is cash 
flow from operating activities before the net change in non-cash working 
capital balances related to operations and stock-based compensation, less 
maintenance capital expenditures and adjusted for gains or losses on the 
sale of property, plant & equipment. The objective of presenting this measure 
is to provide a measure of free cash flow. The definition excludes changes 
in working capital as they are necessary to drive organic growth and have 
historically been financed by the Company’s operating facility (See “Capital 
Resources”). Funds from operations should not be construed as an alternative 
to cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities as a measure 
of the Company’s liquidity and cash flows.

(thousands of dollars)

Year ended December 31

EBITDA (1)

Shared based compensation

Non-cash interest expense

Translation loss on foreign exchange

Interest expense

Income taxes paid

Maintenance CAPEX

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS (1)

2014
$

60,470

4,516

3,211

11,644

2013
$

61,556

3,084

4,071

7,790

(11,450)

(14,883)

(8,014)

(4,828)

55,549

(6,181)

(2,644)

52,793

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

25

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Risk from foreign exchange arises as a result of variations in exchange 
rates between the Canadian and the U.S. dollars and to a lesser extent to 
variations in exchange rates between the Euro and the Canadian dollar. AGI 
has entered into foreign exchange contracts with three Canadian chartered 
banks to partially hedge its foreign currency exposure and as at December 31, 
2014, had outstanding the following foreign exchange contracts:

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

Settlement
Dates

2015

2016

Settlement
Dates

2015

Face Amount
USD (000’s)

Average Rate
CAD

CAD Amount
(000’s)

65,000

62,500

1.06

1.13

69,030

70,819

Face Amount
Euros (000’s)

Average rate
CAD

CAD Amount
(000’s)

500

1.52

760

The fair value of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts in 
place as at December 31, 2014 was a loss of $8.9 million. Consistent with 
prior periods, the Company has elected to apply hedge accounting for these 
contracts and the unrealized loss has been recognized in other comprehensive 
income for the periods ended December 31, 2014.

Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company entered into the following 
forward foreign exchange contracts:

Forward Foreign Exchange Contracts

Settlement
Dates

2015

2016

2017

Face Amount
USD (000’s)

Average Rate
CAD

CAD Amount
(000’s)

22,500

25,000

5,000

1.2511

1.2490

1.2461

28,150

31,225

6,231

PENDING WESTEEL ACQUISITION 
AND ASSOCIATED FINANCINGS

AGI entered into an arrangement agreement (the “Arrangement Agreement”) 
dated November 10, 2014, with, among others, Vicwest Inc. (“Vicwest”) 
and Kingspan Group Limited (“Kingspan”) pursuant to which, in accordance 
with a court approved plan of arrangement (the “Arrangement”), Kingspan 
will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Vicwest and AGI 
will acquire substantially all of the assets of Vicwest’s Westeel Division, a 
provider of grain storage solutions, (the “Westeel Business”) for an aggregate 
purchase price of approximately $221.5 million in cash (the “Westeel 
Acquisition”). Completion of the Arrangement including the closing of the 
Westeel Acquisition (the “Westeel Acquisition Closing”) is subject to a 
number of customary conditions including regulatory approvals.

In conjunction with the Westeel Acquisition and for the purposes of partially 
funding the purchase price, in December 2014, AGI issued 1,112,050 
subscription receipts (“Subscription Receipts”) at a price of $46.55 per 
subscription receipt for gross proceeds of approximately $51.76  million and 
$51.75 million aggregate principal amount of 2014 Debentures (collectively, 
the “Offering”) pursuant to a bought deal public offering.  The remainder of 
the purchase price will be funded through expanded credit facilities that have 
been fully committed by the Company’s lenders. See “Capital Resources”.

Each Subscription Receipt represents the right of the holder to receive, upon 
closing of the Transaction, without payment of additional consideration, 
one common share of AGI plus an amount equal to the amount per common 
share of any dividends declared for which record dates have occurred during 
the period from closing of the Offering to the date immediately preceding 
the closing date of the Transaction. Net proceeds from the offering of 
the Subscription Receipts were deposited in escrow pending the closing 
of the Transaction. If the Transaction closes on or before April 30, 2015, 
the escrowed proceeds from the offering of Subscription Receipts will 
be released to AGI and used to finance, in part, the Transaction. If the 
Transaction does not close on April 30, 2015, the Arrangement Agreement is 
terminated at any earlier time, or AGI advises the Underwriters or announces 
to the public that it does not intend to proceed with the Transaction, holders 
of the Subscription Receipts will be refunded their purchase price.

ANNUAL REPORT 201426

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported 
amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and 
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount 
of revenues and expenses during the period.  By their nature, these 
estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are based on historical 
experience and trends in the industry. Management reviews these estimates 
on an ongoing basis. While management has applied judgment based on 
assumptions believed to be reasonable in the circumstances, actual results 
can vary from these assumptions. It is possible that materially different 
results would be reported using different assumptions. 

AGI believes the accounting policies that are critical to its business relate to 
the use of estimates regarding the recoverability of accounts receivable and 
the valuation of inventory, intangibles, goodwill, convertible debentures and 
deferred income taxes. AGI’s accounting policies are described in the notes to 
its December 31, 2014 audited financial statements.

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts

Due to the nature of AGI’s business and the credit terms it provides to its 
customers, estimates and judgments are inherent in the on-going assessment 
of the recoverability of accounts receivable. AGI maintains an allowance for 
doubtful accounts to reflect expected credit losses. A considerable amount of 
judgment is required to assess the ultimate realization of accounts receivable 
and these judgments must be continuously evaluated and updated. AGI is not 
able to predict changes in the financial conditions of its customers, and the 
Company’s judgment related to the recoverability of accounts receivable may 
be materially impacted if the financial condition of the Company’s customers 
deteriorates. 

Valuation of Inventory

Assessments and judgments are inherent in the determination of the net 
realizable value of inventories. The cost of inventories may not be fully 
recoverable if they are slow moving, damaged, obsolete, or if the selling 
price of the inventory is less than its cost. AGI regularly reviews its inventory 
quantities and reduces the cost attributed to inventory no longer deemed to 
be fully recoverable. Judgment related to the determination of net realizable 
value may be impacted by a number of factors including market conditions.

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

Assessments and judgments are inherent in the determination of the fair 
value of goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and indefinite life intangible 
assets are recorded at cost and finite life intangibles are recorded at cost 
less accumulated amortization. Goodwill and intangible assets are tested for 
impairment at least annually. Assessing goodwill and intangible assets for 
impairment requires considerable judgment and is based in part on current 

expectations regarding future performance. The classification of assets into 
cash generating units requires significant judgment and interpretations with 
respect to the integration between assets, the nature of products, the way in 
which management allocates resources and other relevant factors. Changes 
in circumstances including market conditions may materially impact the 
assessment of the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets.

Deferred Income Taxes

Deferred income taxes are calculated based on assumptions related to the 
future interpretation of tax legislation, future income tax rates, and future 
operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets and liabilities. AGI 
periodically reviews and adjusts its estimates and assumptions of income 
tax assets and liabilities as circumstances warrant. A significant change in 
any of the Company’s assumptions could materially affect AGI’s estimate of 
deferred tax assets and liabilities. See “Risks and Uncertainties – Income Tax 
Matters”.

Future Benefit of Tax-loss Carryforwards

AGI should only recognize the future benefit of tax-loss carryforwards where 
it is probable that sufficient future taxable income can be generated in 
order to fully utilize such losses and deductions. We are required to make 
significant estimates and assumptions regarding future revenues and profit, 
and our ability to implement certain tax planning strategies, in order to 
assess the likelihood of utilizing such losses and deductions. These estimates 
and assumptions are subject to significant uncertainty and if changed could 
materially affect our assessment of the ability to fully realize the benefit 
of the deferred income tax assets. Deferred tax asset balances would be 
reduced and additional income tax expense recorded in the applicable 
accounting period in the event that circumstances change and we, based 
on revised estimates and assumptions, determined that it was no longer 
probable that those deferred tax assets would be fully realized. See “Risks 
and Uncertainties – Income Tax Matters”.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and 
uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known 
to us or that we currently consider immaterial also may impair operations. If 
any of the following risks actually occur, our business, results of operations 
and financial condition, and the amount of cash available for dividends could 
be materially adversely affected. See also “Risks and Uncertainties” in AGI’s 
most recent Annual Information Form, which is available on SEDAR 
(www.sedar.com).

Industry Cyclicality and General Economic Conditions

Our success depends substantially on the health of the agricultural industry. 
The performance of the agricultural industry, including the grain handling, 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

27

storage and conditioning business, is cyclical. Sales of agricultural equipment 
generally are related to the health of the agricultural industry, which is 
affected by farm income, farm input costs, debt levels and land values, all 
of which reflect levels of agricultural commodity prices, acreage planted, 
crop yields, agricultural product demand, including crops used as renewable 
energy sources such as ethanol, government policies and government 
subsidies. Sales also are influenced by economic conditions, interest rate 
and exchange rate levels, and the availability of distributor and customer 
financing. Trends in the agricultural industry, such as farm consolidations, may 
affect the agricultural equipment market. In addition, weather conditions, 
such as floods, heat waves or droughts, can affect farmers’ buying decisions. 
Downturns in the agricultural industry due to these or other factors could 
vary by market and are likely to result in decreases in demand for agricultural 
equipment, which would adversely affect our sales, growth, results of 
operations and financial condition.

To the extent that the agricultural industry declines or experiences a 
downturn, this is likely to have a negative impact on the grain handling, 
storage and conditioning business, and the business of AGI. Among other 
things, the agricultural sector has in recent years benefited from an increase 
in crop production and investment in agricultural infrastructure including 
outside of North America. To the extent crop production declines or economic 
conditions result in a decrease in agricultural investment including in offshore 
markets, this is likely to have a negative impact on the agricultural industry 
in those markets and the business of AGI. In addition, if the ethanol industry 
declines or experiences a downturn, due to changes in governmental policies 
or otherwise, this is may have a negative impact on the demand for and prices 
of certain crops which may have a negative impact on the grain handling, 
storage and conditioning industry, and the business of AGI.

Future developments in the North American and global economies may 
negatively impact the demand for our products.  Management cannot 
estimate the level of growth or contraction of the economy as a whole or 
of the economy of any particular region or market that we serve.  Adverse 
changes in our financial condition and results of operations may occur as a 
result of negative economic conditions, declines in stock markets, contraction 
of credit availability, political instability or other factors affecting economic 
conditions generally.

Risk of Decreased Crop Yields

Decreased crop yields due to poor or unusual weather conditions, natural 
disasters or other factors are a significant risk affecting AGI. Both reduced 
crop volumes and the accompanying decline in farm incomes can negatively 
affect demand for grain handling, storage and conditioning equipment.

Potential Volatility of Production Costs

Our products include various materials and components purchased from 
others, some or all of which may be subject to wide price variation. 

Consistent with industry practice, AGI seeks to manage its exposure 
to material and component price volatility by planning and negotiating 
significant purchases on an annual basis, and through the alignment of 
material input pricing with the terms of contractual sales commitments. 
AGI endeavours to pass through to customers, most, if not all, material and 
component price volatility. There can be no assurance, however, that industry 
conditions will allow AGI to continue to reduce its exposure to volatility 
of production costs by passing through price increases to its customers. A 
significant increase in the price of any component or material, such as steel, 
could adversely affect our profitability.

Foreign Exchange Risk

AGI generates the majority of its sales in U.S. dollars and Euros, but a 
materially smaller proportion of its expenses are denominated in U.S. dollars 
and Euros. In addition, AGI may denominate its long term borrowings in 
U.S. dollars. Accordingly, fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the 
Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar and Euro may significantly impact the 
Company’s financial results. Management has implemented a foreign currency 
hedging strategy and the Company regularly enters hedging arrangements 
to partially mitigate the potential effect of fluctuating exchange rates. To 
the extent that AGI does not adequately hedge its foreign exchange risk, 
changes in the exchange rate between the Canadian dollar and the U.S. dollar 
and Euro may have a material adverse effect on AGI’s results of operations, 
business, prospects and financial condition. Conversely, to the extent that 
we enter into hedging arrangements, we potentially forego the benefits that 
might result from favourable fluctuations in currency exchange rates.

Acquisition and Expansion Risk

AGI may expand its operations by increasing the scope or changing the nature 
of operations at existing facilities or by acquiring or developing additional 
businesses, products or technologies in existing or new markets. There can 
be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify, acquire, develop 
or profitably manage additional businesses, or successfully integrate any 
acquired business, products, or technologies into the business, or increase 
the scope or change the nature of operations at existing facilities without 
substantial expenses, delays or other operational or financial difficulties. The 
Company’s ability to increase the scope or change the nature of its operations 
or acquire or develop additional businesses may be impacted by its cost of 
capital and access to credit. 

Acquisitions and expansions, including the acquisition of businesses or 
the development of manufacturing capabilities outside of North America, 
may involve a number of special risks including diversion of management’s 
attention, failure to retain key personnel, unanticipated events or 
circumstances, unanticipated market dynamics in new agricultural markets, 
added political and economic risk in other jurisdictions, risks associated with 
new market development outside of North America, and legal liabilities, some 
or all of which could have a material adverse effect on AGI’s performance. In 

ANNUAL REPORT 201428

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

emerging markets some of these (and other) risks can be greater than they 
might be elsewhere. In addition, there can be no assurance that an increase 
in the scope or a change in the nature of operations at existing facilities 
or that acquired or newly developed businesses, products, or technologies 
will achieve anticipated revenues and income. The failure of the Company 
to manage its acquisition or expansion strategy successfully could have a 
material adverse effect on AGI’s results of operations and financial condition.

INTERNATIONAL SALES AND OPERATIONS

A portion of AGI’s sales are generated in overseas markets (approximately 
$78 million or 19% in 2014) the majority of which are in emerging markets 
such as countries in Eastern Europe, including most significantly Ukraine and 
also Russia and Romania, as well as countries in Central and South America, 
the Middle East and Southeast Asia. An important component of AGI’s 
strategy is to increase its offshore sales and operations in the future. Sales 
and operations outside of North America, particularly in emerging markets, 
are subject to various additional risks, including: currency exchange rate 
fluctuations; foreign economic conditions; trade barriers; competition with 
North American and international manufacturers and suppliers; exchange 
controls; restrictions on dividends and the repatriation of funds; national 
and regional labour strikes; political risks; limitations on foreign investment; 
sociopolitical instability; fraud; risk of trade embargoes and sanctions 
prohibiting sales to specific persons or countries; risks of increases in duties; 
taxes and changes in tax laws; expropriation of property, cancellation or 
modification of contract rights, unfavourable legal climate for the collection 
of unpaid accounts; unfavourable political or economic climate limiting or 
eliminating support from export credit agencies; changes in laws and policies 
governing operations of foreign-based companies; as well as risks of loss due 
to civil strife and acts of war.  

There is no guarantee that one or more of these factors will not materially 
adversely affect AGI’s offshore sales and operations in the future, which could 
have a material adverse effect on AGI’s results of operations and financial 
condition.

There have also been instances of political turmoil and other instability in 
some of the countries in which AGI operates, including most recently in 
Ukraine, which has and is currently experiencing political changes, civil unrest 
and military action, which are contributing to significant economic uncertainty 
and volatility. AGI continues to closely monitor the political, economic and 
military situation in Ukraine, and will seek to take actions to mitigate its 
exposure to potential risk events. However, the situation in Ukraine is rapidly 
developing and AGI has no way to predict outcome of the situation. Continued 
unrest, military activities, or broader-based trade sanctions or embargoes, 
should they be implemented, could have a material adverse effect on our 
sales in Ukraine and Russia and other countries in the region, and a material 
adverse effect on our sales, growth, results of operations and financial 
condition.

Anti-Corruption Laws

The Company’s business practices must comply with the Corruption of Public 
Foreign Officials Act (Canada) and other applicable similar laws. These 
anti-corruption laws generally prohibit companies and their intermediaries 
from making improper payments or providing anything of value to improperly 
influence government officials or private individuals for the purpose of 
obtaining or retaining a business advantage regardless of whether those 
practices are legal or culturally expected in a particular jurisdiction. These 
risks can be more acute in emerging markets. Recently, there has been a 
substantial increase in the global enforcement of anti-corruption laws. If 
violations of these laws were to occur, they could subject us to fines and 
other penalties as well as increased compliance costs and could have an 
adverse effect on AGI’s reputation, business and results of operations and 
financial condition.

Agricultural Commodity Prices, International Trade  
and Political Uncertainty

Prices of agricultural commodities are influenced by a variety of unpredictable 
factors that are beyond the control of AGI, including weather, government 
(Canadian, United States and other) farm programs and policies, and changes 
in global demand or other economic factors. A decrease in agricultural 
commodity prices could negatively impact the agricultural sector, and the 
business of AGI. New legislation or amendments to existing legislation, 
including the Energy Independence and Security Act in the U.S. of 2007 or the 
2014 Farm Bill, may ultimately impact demand for the Company’s products. 
The world grain market is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, 
including risks and uncertainties related to international trade and global 
political conditions.

Competition

AGI experiences competition in the markets in which it operates. Certain of 
AGI’s competitors have greater financial and capital resources than AGI. AGI 
could face increased competition from newly formed or emerging entities, 
as well as from established entities that choose to focus (or increase their 
existing focus) on AGI’s primary markets. As the grain handling, storage 
and conditioning equipment sector is fragmented, there is also a risk that a 
larger, formidable competitor may be created through a combination of one or 
more smaller competitors. AGI may also face potential competition from the 
emergence of new products or technology.

Seasonality of Business

The agricultural equipment business is highly seasonal, which causes our 
quarterly results and our cash flow to fluctuate during the year. Our sales 
historically have been higher in the second and third calendar quarters 
compared with the first and fourth quarters and our cash flow has been lower 
in the first three quarters of each calendar year, which may impact the ability 
of the Company to make cash dividends to shareholders, or the quantum of 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

29

such dividends, if any. No assurance can be given that AGI’s credit facility  
will be sufficient to offset the seasonal variations in AGI’s cash flow. 

Business Interruption

The operation of AGI’s manufacturing facilities are subject to a number of 
business interruption risks, including delays in obtaining production materials, 
plant shutdowns, labour disruptions and weather conditions/natural disasters. 
AGI may suffer damages associated with such events that it cannot insure 
against or which it may elect not to insure against because of high premium 
costs or other reasons. For instance, AGI’s Rosenort facility is located in an 
area that is often subject to widespread flooding, and insurance coverage 
for this type of business interruption is limited. AGI is not able to predict the 
occurrence of business interruptions.

Litigation

In the ordinary course of its business, AGI may be party to various legal 
actions, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty. One 
category of potential legal actions is product liability claims. Farming is an 
inherently dangerous occupation. Grain handling, storage and conditioning 
equipment used on farms or in commercial applications may result in product 
liability claims that require insuring of risk and management of the legal 
process.

Dependence on Key Personnel

AGI’s future business, financial condition, and operating results depend on the 
continued contributions of certain of AGI’s executive officers and other key 
management and personnel, certain of whom would be difficult to replace.

Labour Costs and Shortages and Labour Relations

The success of AGI’s business depends on a large number of both hourly and 
salaried employees.  Changes in the general conditions of the employment 
market could affect the ability of AGI to hire or retain staff at current wage 
levels. The occurrence of either of these events could have an adverse effect 
on the Company’s results of operations. There is no assurance that some or all 
of the employees of AGI will not unionize in the future. If successful, such an 
occurrence could increase labour costs and thereby have an adverse impact 
on AGI’s results of operations.

Distribution, Sales Representative and Supply Contracts

AGI typically does not enter into written agreements with its dealers, 
distributors or suppliers in North America. As a result, such parties may, 
without notice or penalty, terminate their relationship with AGI at any time. In 
addition, even if such parties should decide to continue their relationship with 
AGI, there can be no guarantee that the consideration or other terms of such 
contracts will continue on the same basis.

AGI often enters into supply agreements with customers outside of North 
America. These contracts may include penalties for non-performance 
including in relation to product quality, late delivery and in some cases project 
assembly services. In addition, contractual commitments negotiated with 
foreign customers conducted in languages other than English may increase 
the likelihood of disputes with respect to agreed upon commitments. In the 
event AGI fails to perform to the standards of its contractual commitments 
it could suffer a negative financial impact which in some cases could be 
material.

Availability of Credit

AGI’s credit facility matures on March 8, 2016 and is renewable at the option 
of the lenders. There can be no guarantee the Company will be able to obtain 
alternate financing and no guarantee that future credit facilities will have 
the same terms and conditions as the existing facility. This may have an 
adverse effect on the Company, its ability to pay dividends and the market 
value of its Common Shares and other securities. In addition, the business 
of the Company may be adversely impacted in the event that the Company’s 
customers do not have access to sufficient financing to purchase AGI’s 
products and services. Sales related to the construction of commercial grain 
handling facilities, sales to developing markets, and sales to North American 
farmers may be negatively impacted.

Interest Rates

AGI’s term and operating credit facilities bear interest at rates that are in 
part dependent on performance based financial ratios. The Company’s cost 
of borrowing may be impacted to the extent that the ratio calculation results 
in an increase in the performance based component of the interest rate. 
To the extent that the Company has term and operating loans where the 
fluctuations in the cost of borrowing are not mitigated by interest rate swaps, 
the Company’s cost of borrowing may be impacted by fluctuations in market 
interest rates.

Uninsured and Underinsured Losses

AGI uses its discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits and 
deductibility provisions of insurance, with a view to maintaining appropriate 
insurance coverage on its assets and operations at a commercially reasonable 
cost and on suitable terms. This may result in insurance coverage that, in 
the event of a substantial loss, would not be sufficient to pay the full current 
market value or current replacement cost of its assets or cover the cost of a 
particular claim. 

AGI obtains insurance for certain of its accounts receivables outside of North 
America while assuming a percentage of the risk, most often 10% of the 
insured amount. In the event that AGI is unable to collect on its accounts 
receivables outside of North America, the Company will incur financial losses 
related to the uninsured portion.

ANNUAL REPORT 201430

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Income Tax Matters; Tax Consequences of Conversion

Income tax provisions, including current and deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities, and income tax filing positions require estimates and 
interpretations of  income tax rules and regulations of the various jurisdictions 
in which AGI operates and judgments as to their interpretation and 
application to AGI’s specific situation.  The amount and timing of reversals 
of temporary differences also depends on AGI’s future operating results, 
acquisitions and dispositions of assets and liabilities.  The business and 
operations of AGI are complex and AGI has executed a number of significant 
financings, acquisitions, reorganizations and business combinations over the 
course of its history including the Conversion. The computation of income 
taxes payable as a result of these transactions involves many complex factors 
as well as AGI’s interpretation of and compliance with relevant tax legislation 
and regulations. While AGI believes that its’ existing and proposed tax 
filing positions are probable to be sustained, there are a number of existing 
and proposed tax filing positions that are or may be the subject of review 
by taxation authorities. Therefore, it is possible that additional taxes could 
be payable by AGI and the ultimate value of AGI’s income tax assets and 
liabilities could change in the future and that changes to these amounts could 
have a material adverse effect on AGI and its financial results. 

Leverage, Restrictive Covenants

The degree to which AGI is leveraged could have important consequences 
to shareholders, including: (i) the ability to obtain additional financing for 
working capital, capital expenditures or acquisitions in the future may be 
limited; (ii) a material portion of AGI’s cash flow from operations may need 
to be dedicated to payment of the principal of and interest on indebtedness, 
thereby reducing funds available for future operations and to pay dividends; 
(iii) certain of the borrowings under the Company’s credit facility may be at 
variable rates of interest, which exposes AGI to the risk of increased interest 
rates; and (iv) AGI may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and be 
limited in its ability to withstand competitive pressures. AGI’s ability to 
make scheduled payments of principal and interest on, or to refinance, its 
indebtedness will depend on its future operating performance and cash flow, 
which are subject to prevailing economic conditions, prevailing interest rate 
levels, and financial, competitive, business and other factors, many of which 
are beyond its control.

The ability of AGI to pay dividends or make other payments or advances 
will be subject to applicable laws and contractual restrictions contained in 
the instruments governing its indebtedness, including the Company’s credit 
facility and note purchase agreement. AGI’s credit facility and note purchase 
agreement contain restrictive covenants customary for agreements of this 
nature, including covenants that limit the discretion of management with 
respect to certain business matters. These covenants place restrictions on, 
among other things, the ability of AGI to incur additional indebtedness, to pay 
dividends or make certain other payments and to sell or otherwise dispose of 
material assets. In addition, the credit facility and note purchase agreement 

contain a number of financial covenants that will require AGI to meet certain 
financial ratios and financial tests. A failure to comply with these obligations 
could result in an event of default which, if not cured or waived, could permit 
acceleration of the relevant indebtedness and trigger financial penalties 
including a make-whole provision in the note purchase agreement. If the 
indebtedness under the credit facility and note purchase agreement were to 
be accelerated, there can be no assurance that the assets of AGI would be 
sufficient to repay in full that indebtedness. There can also be no assurance 
that the credit facility or any other credit facility will be able to be refinanced.

Information Systems, Privacy and Data Protection

Security breaches and other disruptions to AGI’s information technology 
infrastructure could interfere with AGI’s operations and could compromise 
AGI’s and its customers’ and suppliers’ information, exposing AGI to liability 
that would cause AGI’s business and reputation to suffer.
In the ordinary course of business, AGI relies upon information technology 
networks and systems, some of which are managed by third parties, to 
process, transmit and store electronic information, and to manage or support 
a variety of business processes and activities, including supply chain, 
manufacturing, distribution, invoicing and collection of payments from dealers 
or other purchasers of AGI equipment. AGI uses information technology 
systems to record, process and summarize financial information and results 
of operations for internal reporting purposes and to comply with regulatory 
financial reporting, legal and tax requirements.

Additionally, AGI collects and stores sensitive data, including intellectual 
property, proprietary business information and the proprietary business 
information of AGI’s customers and suppliers, as well as personally 
identifiable information of AGI’s customers and employees, in data centers 
and on information technology networks. The secure operation of these 
information technology networks and the processing and maintenance 
of this information is critical to AGI’s business operations and strategy. 
Despite security measures and business continuity plans, AGI’s information 
technology networks and infrastructure may be vulnerable to damage, 
disruptions or shutdowns due to attacks by hackers or breaches due to 
employee error or malfeasance or other disruptions during the process of 
upgrading or replacing computer software or hardware, power outages, 
computer viruses, telecommunication or utility failures or natural disasters 
or other catastrophic events. The occurrence of any of these events could 
compromise AGI’s networks, and the information stored there could be 
accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure 
or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, 
liability or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of personal 
information, disrupt operations, and damage AGI’s reputation, which could 
adversely affect AGI’s business.

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

31

RISKS RELATED TO THE POST-WESTEEL 
ACQUISITION BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS OF AGI 

Similar Risk Factors in the Business and Operations of 
AGI and the Westeel Business

The risk factors relating to AGI’s business generally also apply in respect of 
the Westeel Business and will continue to affect AGI following the Westeel 
Acquisition. Additionally, investors should carefully consider the following risk 
factor in relation to the Westeel Business:

Labour Relations

The Westeel Business workforce is comprised of both unionized and 
non-union employees. With respect to those employees that are covered 
by collective bargaining agreements, there can be no assurance as to the 
outcome of any negotiations to renew such agreements on satisfactory terms. 
Failure to renegotiate collective bargaining agreements could result in strikes, 
work stoppages or interruptions, and if any of these events were to occur, 
they could have a material adverse effect on AGI’s reputation, operations 
and financial performance. If non-unionized employees, whether those of the 
Westeel Business or AGI, become subject to collective agreements, the terms 
of any new collective agreements would have implications for the affected 
operations, and those implications could be material.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND FUTURE 
ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Where applicable, the Company has adopted the following new and revised 
standards along with any consequential amendments effective January 
1, 2014. These changes were made in accordance with the applicable 
transitional provisions.

IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation

In December 2011, the IASB amended IAS 32 to clarify certain requirements 
for offsetting financial assets and liabilities. The amendment addresses the 
meaning and application of the concepts of legally enforceable right of set-off 
and simultaneous realization and settlement. The amendment will affect 
presentation and disclosures but will not have an impact on financial results.

IAS 36 Impairment of Assets

IFRIC 21 Levies

IFRIC 21 provides guidance on accounting for levies in accordance with the 
requirements of IAS 37, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent 
Assets. The interpretation defines a levy as an outflow from an entity imposed 
by a government in accordance with legislation. It also notes that levies do 
not arise from executory contracts or other contractual arrangements.   The 
interpretation also confirms that an entity recognizes a liability for a levy only 
when the triggering event specified in the legislation occurs.   The application 
of IFRIC 21 has not materially impacted the interim financial statements. 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments

In July 2014, on completion of the impairment phase of the project to reform 
accounting for financial instruments and replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 
Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 includes guidance on the classification and 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of 
financial assets (i.e. recognition of credit losses), and a new hedge accounting 
model. Under the classification and measurement requirements for financial 
assets, financial assets must be classified and measured at either amortized 
cost or at fair value through profit or loss or through OCI, depending on the 
basis of the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset and the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The classification 
requirements for financial liabilities are unchanged from IAS 39. IFRS 9 
requirements address the problem of volatility in net earnings arising from an 
issuer choosing to measure certain liabilities at fair value and require that the 
portion of the change in fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit 
risk be presented in OCI, rather than within net earnings. The new general 
hedge accounting model is intended to be simpler and more closely focus on 
how an entity manages its risks, replaces the IAS 39 effectiveness testing 
requirements with the principle of an economic relationship, and eliminates 
the requirement for retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness. The 
new requirements for impairment of financial assets introduce an expected 
loss impairment model that requires more timely recognition of expected 
credit losses. IAS 39 impairment requirements are based on an incurred 
loss model where credit losses are not recognized until there is evidence of 
a trigger event. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial 
statements.

In May 2013, the IASB amended IAS 36 to reduce the circumstances in which 
the recoverable amount of assets or cash-generating units is required to 
be disclosed, clarify the disclosures required, and to introduce an explicit 
requirement to disclose the discount rate used in determining impairment 
(or reversals) where recoverable amount (based on fair value less costs of 
disposal) is determined using a present value technique. This amendment may 
affect disclosures but is not anticipated to have a material impact on financial 
results.

IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, issued by the IASB in May 
2014, is applicable to all revenue contracts and provides a model for the 
recognition and measurement of gains or losses from sales of some non-
financial assets. The core principle is that revenue is recognized to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 

ANNUAL REPORT 201432

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

NON-IFRS MEASURES

In analyzing our results, we supplement our use of financial measures that 
are calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS, with a number of 
non-IFRS financial measures including “EBITDA”, “Adjusted EBITDA”, “gross 
margin”, “funds from operations”, “payout ratio”, “adjusted payout ratio”, 
“trade sales”, “adjusted profit”, and “diluted adjusted profit per share”.  A 
non-IFRS financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s historical 
performance, financial position or cash flow that excludes (includes) amounts, 
or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of excluding (including) 
amounts, that are included (excluded) in the most directly comparable 
measures calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS 
financial measures are not standardized; therefore, it may not be possible to 
compare these financial measures with other companies’ non-IFRS financial 
measures having the same or similar businesses. We strongly encourage 
investors to review our consolidated financial statements and publicly filed 
reports in their entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

We use these non-IFRS financial measures in addition to, and in conjunction 
with, results presented in accordance with IFRS. These non-IFRS financial 
measures reflect an additional way of viewing aspects of our operations that, 
when viewed with our IFRS results and the accompanying reconciliations 
to corresponding IFRS financial measures, may provide a more complete 
understanding of factors and trends affecting our business.

In this MD&A, we discuss the non-IFRS financial measures, including the 
reasons that we believe that these measures provide useful information 
regarding our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows and 
financial position, as applicable, and, to the extent material, the additional 
purposes, if any, for which these measures are used. Reconciliations of 
non-IFRS financial measures to the most directly comparable IFRS financial 
measures are contained in this MD&A.

Management believes that the Company’s financial results may provide a 
more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our business and 
be more meaningful to management, investors, analysts and other interested 
parties when certain aspects of our financial results are adjusted for the gain 
(loss) on foreign exchange and other operating expenses and income. These 
measurements are non-IFRS measurements. Management uses the non-IFRS 
adjusted financial results and non-IFRS financial measures to measure and 
evaluate the performance of the business and when discussing results with 
the Board of Directors, analysts, investors, banks and other interested parties.

References to “EBITDA” are to profit before income taxes, finance costs, 
depreciation, amortization, impairment charges related to goodwill, 
intangibles or available for sale assets.. References to “adjusted EBITDA” 
are to EBITDA before the Company’s gain or loss on foreign exchange, gains 
or losses on the sale of property, plant & equipment, non-cash share based 
compensation expenses and expenses related to corporate acquisition 
activity. Management believes that, in addition to profit or loss, EBITDA 

those goods or services. The standard will also result in enhanced disclosures 
about revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously 
addressed comprehensively (for example, service revenue and contract 
modifications) and improve guidance for multiple-element arrangements. 
IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 
and is to be applied retrospectively, with earlier adoption permitted. Entities 
will transition following either a full or modified retrospective approach. 
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the above standard on its 
financial statements.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES AND 
INTERNAL CONTROLS

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable 
assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to senior 
management, including AGI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial 
Officer, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be made regarding 
public disclosure.

Management of AGI is responsible for designing internal controls over 
financial reporting for the Company as defined under National Instrument 
52-109 issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators. Management has 
designed such internal controls over financial reporting, or caused them to be 
designed under their supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of the financial 
statements for external purposes in accordance with IFRS.

There have been no material changes in AGI’s internal controls over financial 
reporting that occurred in the three month period ended December 31, 2014, 
that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect,  
the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

33

results discussed in the forward-looking statements, including changes in 
international, national and local business conditions, weather patterns, crop 
planting, crop yields, crop conditions, the timing of harvest and conditions 
during harvest, seasonality, industry cyclicality, volatility of production costs, 
agricultural commodity prices, the cost and availability of capital, foreign 
exchange rates, and competition. These risks and uncertainties are described 
under “Risks and Uncertainties” in this MD&A and in our most recently filed 
Annual Information Form. These factors should be considered carefully, and 
readers should not place undue reliance on the Company’s forward-looking 
statements. We cannot assure readers that actual results will be consistent 
with these forward-looking statements and we undertake no obligation to 
update such statements except as expressly required by law.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to AGI, including AGI’s most recent Annual 
Information Form, is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). 

and adjusted EBITDA are useful supplemental measures in evaluating the 
Company’s performance. Management cautions investors that EBITDA 
and adjusted EBITDA should not replace profit or loss as indicators of 
performance, or cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities 
as a measure of the Company’s liquidity and cash flows.

References to “trade sales” are to sales net of the gain or loss on foreign 
exchange. Management cautions investors that trade sales should not replace 
sales as an indicator of performance.

References to “gross margin” are to trade sales less cost of sales net of the 
depreciation and amortization included in cost of sales.

References to “funds from operations” are to cash flow from operating 
activities before the net change in non-cash working capital balances related 
to operations and stock-based compensation, less maintenance capital 
expenditures and adjusted for the gain or loss on the sale of property, plant & 
equipment. Management believes that, in addition to cash provided by (used 
in) operating activities, funds from operations provide a useful supplemental 
measure in evaluating its performance.

References to “payout ratio” are to dividends declared as a percentage of 
funds from operations. References to “adjusted payout ratio” are to declared 
dividends paid in cash as a percentage of funds from operations.

References to “adjusted profit” and “diluted adjusted profit per share” are 
to profit for the period and diluted profit per share for the period adjusted 
for profit before the non-cash CRA settlement, losses on foreign exchange, 
transaction costs, non-cash loss on available-for-sale investment and gain on 
sale of property, plant and equipment.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This MD&A contains forward-looking statements that reflect our expectations 
regarding the future growth, results of operations, performance, business 
prospects, and opportunities of the Company. Forward-looking statements 
may contain such words as “anticipate”, “believe”, “continue”, “could”, 
“expects”, “intend”, “plans”, “will” or similar expressions suggesting future 
conditions or events. In particular, the forward looking statements in this 
MD&A include statements relating to our business and strategy, including our 
outlook for our financial and operating performance including our expectations 
for adjusted EBITDA in 2015. Such forward-looking statements reflect our 
current beliefs and are based on information currently available to us, 
including certain key expectations and assumptions concerning anticipated 
grain production in our market areas, financial performance, business 
prospects, strategies, product pricing, regulatory developments, tax laws, the 
sufficiency of budgeted capital expenditures in carrying out planned activities, 
foreign exchange rates and the cost of materials, labour and services. 
Forward-looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties. 
A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from 

ANNUAL REPORT 2014CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

34

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Consolidated 
Financial 
Statements

 
 
Consolidated 

Financial 

Statements

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

35

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INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT

AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

To the Shareholders of Ag Growth International Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of  
Ag Growth International Inc., which comprise the consolidated statements  
of financial position as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the consolidated 
statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in shareholders’ 
equity and cash flows for the years then ended, and a summary of significant 
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these 
consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines 
is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial statements 
that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial 
statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with 
Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that 
we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain 
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements 
are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about 
the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements. 
The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the 
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated 
financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk 
assessments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s 
preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in 
order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, 
but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the 
entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates 
made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

OPINION

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all 
material respects, the financial position of Ag Growth International Inc.  
as at December 31, 2014 and 2013, and its financial performance and its cash 
flows for the years then ended in accordance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards.

Winnipeg, Canada 
March 12, 2015 

Chartered Accountants

 
 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

36

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS  
OF FINANCIAL POSITION

Assets [note 22]

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

As at December 31

2014
$

2013
$

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents [note 15]

25,295

108,731

Cash held in trust [note 6]

Restricted cash [notes 16 and 21]

Accounts receivable [note 17]

Inventory [note 18]

Prepaid expenses and other assets [note 32]

Income taxes recoverable

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment, net [notes 9 and 32]

Goodwill [note 11]

Intangible assets, net [note 10]

Available-for-sale investment [note 14]

Income taxes recoverable

Deferred tax asset [notes 25 and 33]

Assets held for sale [note 13]

TOTAL ASSETS

See accompanying notes

250

—

86,764

71,031

6,852

3,375

—

112

58,578

57,546

2,225

9

193,567

227,201

99,612

71,356

75,618

900

3,812

—

251,298

2,251

447,116

88,416

65,322

71,487

2,000

5,487

23,327

256,039

2,396

485,636

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

37

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2

Liabilities   

Shareholders’ Equity

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

As at December 31

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 24]

Customer deposits

Dividends payable

Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable

Income taxes payable

Subscription receipts commission payable [note 32[e]]

Current portion of long-term debt [note 22]

Current portion of derivative instruments [note 27]

Short-term debt [notes 22[d] and 32[e]]

2014
$

2013
$

35,460

12,864

2,633

2,266

93

1,036

—

6,618

49,176

30,872

18,651

2,525

—

151

—

5

3,348

—

As at December 31

2014
$

2013
$

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [note 20]

Common shares

184,771

158,542

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Equity component of convertible debentures

Contributed surplus

Retained earnings (deficit)

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND 
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

See accompanying notes

14,838

3,135

12,954

(5,972)

209,726

3,365

8,240

4,984

21,847

196,978

447,116

485,636

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [note 23]

—

113,360

On behalf of the Board of Directors:

Provisions [note 19]

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Long-term debt [note 22]

Due to vendor [note 7]

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [note 23]

Derivative instruments [note 27]

Deferred tax liability [note 25]

TOTAL LIABILITIES

See accompanying notes

3,829

3,400

113,975

172,312

28,949

26,367

671

79,433

2,290

12,072

123,415

237,390

615

77,987

1,144

10,233

116,346

288,658

Bill Lambert
Director

David A. White, CA, ICD.D
Director

 
 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS 
OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share amounts)

Year ended December 31

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Year ended December 31

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

Items that may be reclassified 
subsequently to profit or loss

Change in fair value of derivatives designated
as cash flow hedges

Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow 
hedges recognized in net earnings in the current 
period

Income tax effect on cash flow hedges

Exchange differences on translation 
of foreign operations

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR

See accompanying notes

2014
$

4,100

2013
$

22,591

(9,159)

(6,341)

4,743

1,177

234

1,622

14,712

10,440

11,473

5,955

15,573

28,546

SALES

Cost of goods sold [note 8[d]]

GROSS PROFIT

EXPENSES

Selling, general and administrative [note 8[e]]

Other operating income [note 8[a]]

Impairment of available-for-sale investment [note 14]

Finance costs [note 8[c]]

Finance expense [note 8[b]]

Profit before income taxes

Income tax expense [notes 25 and 33]

Current

Deferred

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

PROFIT PER SHARE - BASIC [note 30]

PROFIT PER SHARE - DILUTED [note 30]

See accompanying notes

2014
$

400,145

276,538

123,607

73,781

(1,305)

1,100

11,450

2,382

87,408

36,199

4,757

27,342

32,099

4,100

0.31

0.31

2013
$

356,787

245,103

111,684

63,509

(5,727)

—

14,883

2,388

75,053

36,631

7,595

6,445

14,040

22,591

1.80

1.77

 
 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

AS AT JANUARY 1, 2014

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Share-based payment 
transactions [notes 20 and 21]

Dividends reinvestment plan  
[note 20[d] and [e]]

Dividends to shareholders [note 20]

Dividend reinvestment 
plan costs [note 20[d] and [e]]

Dividends on share-based 
compensation awards

Redemption of 2009 convertible 
unsecured subordinated debentures

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2014

See accompanying notes

Equity
component
of convertible
debentures
$

8,240

Common
shares
$

158,542

—

—

749

5,127

—

(16)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Contributed
surplus
$

4,984

—

—

4,210

—

—

—

—

20,369

184,771

(5,105)

3,135

3,760

12,954

Retained 
earnings
(deficit)
$

21,847

4,100

—

—

—

(31,476)

—

(443)

—

Cash flow
hedge reserve
$

(3,306)

—

(3,239)

—

—

—

—

—

—

Foreign
currency
reserve
$

6,671

—

14,712

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5,972)

(6,545)

21,383

Total
equity
$

196,978

4,100

11,473

4,959

5,127

(31,476)

(16)

(443)

19,024

209,726

 
 
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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

AS AT JANUARY 1, 2013

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Share-based payment transactions [notes 20 and 21]

Dividend reinvestment plan [note 20[d] and [e]]

Dividends to shareholders [note 20]

Dividend reinvestment plan costs [note 20[d] and [e]]

Dividends on share-based compensation awards

Issuance of convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures [note 23]

Common
shares
$

153,447

—

—

2,479

2,648

—

(32)

—

—

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2013

158,542

See accompanying notes

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,135

8,240

Equity
component
of convertible
debentures
$

Contributed
surplus
$

Retained 
earnings
$

Cash flow
hedge reserve
$

5,105

4,108

29,626

22,591

—

—

—

(30,186)

—

(184)

—

1,179

—

(4,485)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

876

—

—

—

—

—

Foreign
currency
reserve
$

(3,769)

—

10,440

—

—

—

—

—

—

Total
equity
$

189,696

22,591

5,955

3,355

2,648

(30,186)

(32)

(184)

3,135

4,984

21,847

(3,306)

6,671

196,978

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Year ended December 31

(in thousands of Canadian dollars)

Year ended December 31

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Profit before income taxes for the year

Add (deduct) items not affecting cash

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

Impairment of available-for-sale investment

Translation loss on foreign exchange

Non-cash component of interest expense

Share-based compensation expense

Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment

Gain on disposal of asset held for sale

Net change in non-cash working capital balances
related to operations [note 15]

Income tax paid

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES

2014
$

2013
$

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

2014
$

2013
$

36,199

6,781

4,940

1,100

11,644

3,211

4,516

583

(1,105)

67,869

(39,243)

(8,014)

20,612

36,631

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

(17,373)

(14,327)

6,003

4,039

—

7,790

4,071

3,084

(4,633)

—

56,985

21,834

(6,181)

72,638

Acquisition of REM product line

Changes to deposits related to property, 
plant and equipment

Transfer from (to) cash held in trust and restricted cash

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

(13,144)

(2,252)

(250)

48

2,400

—

—

(78)

6,089

—

Development and purchase of intangible assets

(1,721)

(1,620)

Transaction costs paid and payable

CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

3,231

—

(29,061)

(9,936)

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Repayment of long-term debt

Redemption of convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures, net

Proceeds from short-term debt

Issuance of convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures

Subscription receipts financing costs

Dividends paid in cash [note 20[d]]

2014
$

2013
$

(3)

(11,182)

(95,861)

49,176

—

—

—

82,610

(1,934)

—

(26,349)

(27,538)

Dividend reinvestment plan costs incurred

(16)

(32)

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED IN)
FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND  
CASH EQUIVALENTS DURING THE YEAR

(74,987)

43,858

(83,436)

106,560

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

108,731

2,171

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS,
END OF YEAR

25,295

108,731

Supplemental cash flow information - Interest paid

7,870

10,751

See accompanying notes

 
 
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NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where 
otherwise noted and per share data)  
December 31, 2014

1. ORGANIZATION

The consolidated financial statements of Ag Growth International Inc.  
[“Ag Growth Inc.”] for the year ended December 31, 2014 were authorized for 
issuance in accordance with a resolution of the directors on March 12, 2015. 
Ag Growth International Inc. is a listed company incorporated and domiciled 
in Canada, whose shares are publicly traded at the Toronto Stock Exchange. 
The registered office is located at 198 Commerce Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba, 
Canada.

2. OPERATIONS

Ag Growth Inc. conducts business in the grain handling, storage and 
conditioning market.

Included in these consolidated financial statements are the accounts of Ag 
Growth Inc. and all of its subsidiary partnerships and incorporated companies; 
together, Ag Growth Inc. and its subsidiaries are referred to as “AGI” or the 
“Company”.

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT 
ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”] as issued by the 
International Accounting Standards Board [“IASB”].

The Company adopted IFRIC 21 and amendments to IAS 32 on January 1, 
2014. There was no material impact other than disclosure to the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements as a result of the adoption of these 
standards and amendments.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, 
which is also the functional currency of the parent company, Ag Growth 
International Inc. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand. They 
are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for derivative financial 
instruments and available-for-sale investment, which are measured at fair 
value.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to  
all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

Principles of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ag Growth 
International Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ag Growth Industries 
Partnership, AGX Holdings Inc., Ag Growth Holdings Corp., AGI Alpha 
Holdings Corp., AGI Bravo Holdings Corp., Westfield Distributing (North 
Dakota) Inc., Hansen Manufacturing Corp. [“Hi Roller”], Union Iron Inc. 
[“Union Iron”], Applegate Trucking Inc., Applegate Livestock Equipment, Inc. 
[“Applegate”], Airlanco Inc. [“Airlanco”], Tramco, Inc. [“Tramco”], Tramco 
Europe Limited, Euro-Tramco B.V., Ag Growth Suomi Oy, Mepu Oy [“Mepu”], 
AGI Comercio de Equipamentos E Montagens Ltda and AGI Latvia Inc. as 
at December 31, 2014. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date of 
acquisition, it being the date on which AGI obtains control, and continue to be 
consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements 
of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the 
Company, using consistent accounting policies. All intra-company balances, 
income and expenses and unrealized gains and losses resulting from intra-
company transactions are eliminated in full.

Business combinations and goodwill

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The 
cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets given, equity 
instruments and liabilities incurred or assumed at the date of exchange. 
Acquisition costs for business combinations are expensed and included in 
selling, general and administrative expenses. Identifiable assets acquired and 
liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are 
measured initially at fair values at the date of acquisition.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of the 
business combination over AGI’s share in the net fair value of the acquiree’s 
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Any negative 
difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statement of income. 
If the fair values of the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities can only 
be calculated on a provisional basis, the business combination is recognized 
using provisional values. Any adjustments resulting from the completion of 
the measurement process are recognized within 12 months of the date of 
acquisition [“measurement period”].

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated 
impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill 
acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated 
to each of AGI’s CGU that are expected to benefit from the synergies of 
the combination, irrespective of whether other assets and liabilities of the 
acquiree are assigned to those CGUs. Where goodwill forms part of a CGU 
and part of the operating unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with 
the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation 
when determining the gain or loss on disposal of operation. If the Company 
reorganizes its reporting structure in a way that changes the composition 
of one or more CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated, the goodwill is 

 
 
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reallocated to the units affected. Goodwill disposed of or reallocated in these 
cases is measured based on the relative values of the operation disposed 
of and the portion of the CGU retained, or the relative fair value of the part 
of a CGU allocated to a new CGU compared to the part remaining in the old 
organizational structure.

Foreign currency translation

Each entity in AGI determines its own functional currency and items included 
in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional 
currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by AGI entities at their 
respective functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Monetary items are translated at the functional currency spot rate as of the 
reporting date. Exchange differences from monetary items are recognized 
in the consolidated statements of income. Non-monetary items that are not 
carried at fair value are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of 
the initial transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign 
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair 
value is determined.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into Canadian 
dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their 
consolidated statements of income are translated at the monthly rates of 
exchange. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized 
in other comprehensive income. On disposal of a foreign operation, the 
component of other comprehensive income relating to that particular foreign 
operation is recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any fair 
value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on 
the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation 
and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date.

Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of any accumulated 
depreciation and any impairment losses determined. Cost includes the 
purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing the asset to the 
location and condition necessary and, where relevant, the present value of all 
dismantling and removal costs. Where major components of property, plant 
and equipment have different useful lives, the components are recognized and 
depreciated separately. AGI recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of 
property, plant and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when 
the cost is incurred and if it is probable that the future economic benefits 
embodied with the item can be reliably measured. All other repair and 
maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of income 
as an expense when incurred.

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
lives of the assets as follows:

Buildings and building components

Manufacturing equipment

Computer hardware

Leasehold improvements

Equipment under finance leases

Furniture and fixtures

Vehicles

20 - 60 years

10 - 20 years

5 years

Over the lease period

10 years

5 - 10 years

4 - 16 years

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially 
recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic 
benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on 
derecognition of the asset is included in the consolidated statements of 
income when the asset is derecognized.

The assets’ useful lives and methods of depreciation of assets are reviewed 
at each financial year-end, and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. No 
depreciation is taken on construction in progress until the asset is placed 
in use. Amounts representing direct costs incurred for major overhauls are 
capitalized and depreciated over the estimated useful life of the different 
components replaced.

Leases

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease is 
based on whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the use of a 
specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to use the asset.

Finance leases, which transfer to AGI substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the 
commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if 
lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments 
are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability 
so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the 
liability. Finance charges are recognized in finance costs in the consolidated 
statements of income. 

Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if 
there is no reasonable certainty that AGI will obtain ownership by the end 
of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated 
useful life of the asset and the lease term. 

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the consolidated 
statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 
 
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Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or 
production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time, 
which AGI considers to be 12 months or more, to get ready for its intended 
use or sale, are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All 
other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition 
at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination 
is its fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, 
intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and 
any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives of intangible assets 
are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite useful 
lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment 
whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. 
The amortization method and amortization period of an intangible asset with 
a finite useful life is reviewed at least annually. Changes in the expected 
useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits 
embodied in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization 
period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting 
estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite lives is 
recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the expense category 
consistent with the function of the intangible assets.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, which include brand names, are 
not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or 
at the CGU level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to 
determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the 
change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.

Internally generated intangible assets are capitalized when the product 
or process is technically and commercially feasible and AGI has sufficient 
resources to complete development. The cost of an internally generated 
intangible asset comprises all directly attributable costs necessary to create, 
produce and prepare the asset to be capable of operating in the manner 
intended by management. Expenditures incurred to develop new demos and 
prototypes are recorded at cost as internally generated intangible assets. 
Amortization of the internally generated intangible assets begins when the 
development is complete and the asset is available for use and it is amortized 
over the period of expected future benefit. Amortization is recorded in cost 
of goods sold. During the period of development, the asset is tested for 
impairment at least annually.

Finite life intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over the 
estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Patents

Distribution networks

Demos and prototypes

Order backlog

Non-compete agreement

Software

4 - 10 years

8 - 25 years

3 - 15 years

3 - 6 months

7 years

8 years

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are 
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the consolidated 
statement of income when the asset is derecognized.

Impairment of non-financial assets

AGI assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an 
asset may be impaired. If such an indication exists, or when annual testing 
for an asset is required, AGI estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. The 
recoverable amount of goodwill as well as intangible assets not yet available 
for use is estimated at least annually on December 31. The recoverable 
amount is the higher of an asset’s or CGU group’s fair value less costs to sell 
and its value in use.

Value in use is determined by discounting estimated future cash flows using 
a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market assessment of the 
time value of money and the specific risks of the asset. In determining fair 
value less costs to sell, recent market transactions are taken into account, if 
available. If no such transactions can be identified, an appropriate valuation 
model is used. The recoverable amount of assets that do not generate 
independent cash flows is determined based on the CGU group to which the 
asset belongs.

AGI bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast 
calculations that are prepared separately for each of AGI’s CGU group to 
which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast 
calculations generally cover a period of five years. For periods after five years, 
a terminal value approach is used.

An impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statement of income if 
an asset’s carrying amount or that of the CGU group to which it is allocated 
is higher than its recoverable amount. Impairment losses of a CGU group are 
first charged against the carrying value of the goodwill balance included in 
the CGU group and then against the value of the other assets, in proportion 
to their carrying amount. In the consolidated statements of income, the 
impairment losses are recognized in those expense categories consistent  
with the function of the impaired asset.

 
 
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For assets other than goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date 
as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment 
losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, 
AGI estimates the asset’s or CGU group’s recoverable amount. A previously 
recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been a change in the 
assumptions used to determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last 
impairment loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying 
amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had 
no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or CGU group in prior years. 
Such a reversal is recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at December 31 and when 
circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. Impairment 
is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable amount of each CGU 
group to which the goodwill relates. Where the recoverable amount of the 
CGU group is less than its carrying amount, an impairment loss is recognized. 
Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment 
annually as at December 31, either individually or at the CGU group level, as 
appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be 
impaired.

Cash and cash equivalents

All highly liquid temporary cash investments with an original maturity of 
three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash equivalents. 
For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash flows, cash and cash 
equivalents consist of cash and money market funds, net of outstanding bank 
overdrafts.

Inventory

Inventory is comprised of raw materials and finished goods. Inventory 
is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, using a first-in, 
first-out basis. For finished goods, costs include all direct costs incurred in 
production, including direct labour and materials, freight, directly attributable 
manufacturing overhead costs based on normal operating capacity and 
property, plant and equipment depreciation.

Inventories are written down to net realizable value when the cost of 
inventories is estimated to be unrecoverable due to obsolescence, damage or 
declining selling prices. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in 
the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the 
estimated costs necessary to make the sale. When the circumstances that 
previously caused inventories to be written down below cost no longer exist, 
or when there is clear evidence of an increase in selling prices, the amount of 
the write-down previously recorded is reversed.

Financial instruments

Financial assets and liabilities

AGI classifies its financial assets as [i] financial assets at fair value through 
profit or loss, [ii] loans and receivables or [iii] available-for-sale, and its 
financial liabilities as either [i] financial liabilities at fair value through profit 
or loss [“FVTPL”] or [ii] other financial liabilities. Derivatives are designated 
as hedging instruments in an effective hedge, as appropriate. Appropriate 
classification of financial assets and liabilities is determined at the time of 
initial recognition or when reclassified in the consolidated statements of 
financial position.

All financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value plus, in the case 
of investments and liabilities not at fair value through profit or loss, directly 
attributable transaction costs. Financial instruments are recognized on the 
trade date, which is the date on which AGI commits to purchase or sell the 
asset.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets held-for-trading and 
financial assets designated upon initial recognition at FVTPL. Financial 
assets are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the purpose 
of selling or repurchasing in the near term. This category includes cash and 
cash equivalents and derivative financial instruments entered into that are not 
designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships as defined 
by IAS 39.

Financial assets at FVTPL are carried in the consolidated statements of 
financial position at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized in 
finance income or finance costs in the consolidated statements of income.

AGI has currently not designated any financial assets upon initial recognition 
as FVTPL.

Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate 
derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and 
risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host 
contracts are not held-for-trading. These embedded derivatives are measured 
at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income. Reassessment only occurs if there is a change in the 
terms of the contract that significantly modifies the cash flows that would 
otherwise be required.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Assets in this 
category include receivables. Loans and receivables are initially recognized 
at fair value plus transaction costs. They are subsequently measured at 
amortized cost using the effective interest method less any impairment. 

 
 
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The effective interest amortization is included in finance income in the 
consolidated statements of income. The losses arising from impairment  
are recognized in the consolidated statements of income in finance costs.

Available-for-sale financial investments

Available-for-sale financial investments include equity and debt securities. 
Equity investments classified as available-for-sale are those which are neither 
classified as held-for-trading nor designated at FVTPL. Debt securities in this 
category are those which are intended to be held for an indefinite period of 
time and which may be sold in response to needs for liquidity or in response 
to changes in the market conditions.

After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments are 
subsequently measured at fair value with unrealized gains or losses 
recognized as other comprehensive income in the available-for-sale reserve 
until the investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or 
loss is recognized in other operating income, or determined to be impaired, at 
which time the cumulative loss is reclassified to the consolidated statements 
of income and removed from the available-for-sale reserve.

For a financial asset reclassified out of the available-for-sale category, any 
previous gain or loss on that asset that has been recognized in equity is 
amortized to profit or loss over the remaining life of the investment using 
the effective interest method. Any difference between the new amortized 
cost and the expected cash flows is also amortized over the remaining life 
of the asset using the effective interest method. If the asset is subsequently 
determined to be impaired, then the amount recorded in equity is reclassified 
to the consolidated statements of income.

Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows from 
the asset have expired or when AGI has transferred its rights to receive cash 
flows from the asset.

Impairment of financial assets

AGI assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence 
that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. A financial 
asset is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence 
of impairment as a result of one or more events that has occurred after the 
initial recognition of the asset [an incurred “loss event”] and that loss event 
has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset or  
the group of financial assets that can be reliably estimated.

Trade receivables and other assets that are not assessed for impairment 
individually are assessed for impairment on a collective basis. Objective 
evidence of impairment includes the Company’s past experience of collecting 
payments as well as observable changes in national or local economic 
conditions.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, AGI first assesses individually 
whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial 
assets that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that 
are not individually significant. If AGI determines that no objective evidence 
of impairment exists for an individually assessed financial asset, it includes 
the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics 
and collectively assesses them for impairment. Assets that are individually 
assessed for impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to 
be, recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred, the 
amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s carrying 
amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The present 
value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial asset’s 
original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an allowance 
account and the amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss. Interest 
income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying amount and is 
accrued using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows 
for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is 
recorded as part of finance income in the consolidated statements of income.

Loans and receivables, together with the associated allowance, are written 
off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery. If, in a subsequent 
year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases 
because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the 
previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting 
the allowance account. If a write-off is later recovered, the recovery is 
credited to finance costs in the consolidated statement of income.

For available-for-sale financial investments, AGI assesses at each reporting 
date whether there is objective evidence that an investment or a group of 
investments is impaired. In the case of equity investments classified as 
available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a significant or prolonged 
decline in the fair value of the investment below its cost. “Significant” is 
evaluated against the original cost of the investment and “prolonged” against 
the period in which the fair value has been below its original cost. Where 
there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss – measured as the 
difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any 
impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income – is removed from other comprehensive income and 
recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Impairment losses on 
equity investments are not reversed through the consolidated statements of 
income; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognized directly 
in other comprehensive income. In the case of debt instruments classified 
as available-for-sale, impairment is assessed based on the same criteria as 
financial assets carried at amortized cost. However, the amount recorded for 
impairment is the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the 
amortized cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that 

 
 
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investment previously recognized in the consolidated statements of income. 
If, in a subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the 
increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment 
loss was recognized in the consolidated statements of income, the 
impairment loss is reversed through the consolidated statements of income.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held-for-trading and 
financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at FVTPL. Financial 
liabilities are classified as held-for-trading if they are acquired for the 
purpose of selling in the near term. This category includes derivative financial 
instruments entered into by the Company that are not designated as hedging 
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39.

Gains or losses on liabilities held-for-trading are recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income.

AGI has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition as 
FVTPL.

Other financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest rate method. Financial liabilities include long-term debt issued, which 
is initially measured at fair value, which is the consideration received, net of 
transaction costs incurred, net of equity component. Transaction costs related 
to the long-term debt instruments are included in the value of the instruments 
and amortized using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest 
expense is included in finance costs in the consolidated statements of 
income.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is 
discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability 
are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is treated as a 
derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, 
and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income.

Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest income or 
expense is recorded using the effective interest method, which is the rate 
that exactly discounts the estimated future cash payments or receipts through 
the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period, where 
appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or liability. 

Interest income is included in finance income in the consolidated statements 
of income.

Derivative instruments and hedge accounting

AGI uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency contracts 
and interest rate swaps to hedge its foreign currency risk and interest rate 
risk. Such derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair 
value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are 
subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial 
assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair 
value is negative.

AGI analyzes all of its contracts, of both a financial and non-financial 
nature, to identify the existence of any “embedded” derivatives. Embedded 
derivatives are accounted for separately from the host contract at the 
inception date when their risks and characteristics are not closely related to 
those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not carried at fair value.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives 
are recorded directly in the consolidated statements of income, except 
for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognized in other 
comprehensive income.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as:

• Fair value hedges when hedging the exposure to changes in the fair value 

of a recognized asset or liability or an unrecognized firm commitment 
[except for foreign currency risk].

• Cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is 
either attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or 
liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency risk 
in an unrecognized firm commitment.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, AGI formally designates and 
documents the hedge relationship to which AGI wishes to apply hedge 
accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking 
the hedge. The documentation includes identification of the hedging 
instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being 
hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness of changes in the 
hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the exposure to changes in 
the cash flows attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected 
to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in cash flows and are 
assessed on an ongoing basis to determine whether they have been highly 
effective throughout the financial reporting periods for which they were 
designated.

 
 
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Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted 
for as follows:

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is 
recognized directly as other comprehensive income in the cash flow hedge 
reserve, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately in the 
consolidated statements of income in other operating income or expenses. 
Amounts recognized as other comprehensive income are transferred to the 
consolidated statements of income when the hedged transaction affects profit 
or loss, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is 
recognized or when a forecast sale occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost 
of a non-financial asset or non-financial liability, the amounts recognized as 
other comprehensive income are transferred to the initial carrying amount of 
the non-financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected to occur, 
the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is transferred to 
the consolidated statements of income. If the hedging instrument expires 
or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its 
designation as a hedge is revoked, any cumulative gain or loss previously 
recognized in other comprehensive income remains in other comprehensive 
income until the forecast transaction or firm commitment affects profit or loss.

AGI uses primarily forward currency contracts as hedges of its exposure to 
foreign currency risk in forecast transactions and firm commitments.

Offsetting of financial instruments

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount 
reported in the consolidated statements of financial position if, and only if, 
there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts 
and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and 
settle the liabilities simultaneously.

Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value is the estimated amount that AGI would pay or receive to dispose 
of these contracts in an arm’s length transaction between knowledgeable, 
willing parties who are under no compulsion to act. The fair value of financial 
instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is 
determined by reference to quoted market prices, without any deduction for 
transaction costs.

Provisions

Provisions are recognized when AGI has a present obligation, legal or 
constructive, as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow 
of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the 
obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the 
obligation. Where AGI expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, 
for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognized 
as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. 
The expense relating to any provision is presented in the consolidated 
statements of income, net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time 
value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax 
rate that reflects, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where 
discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time 
is recognized as a finance cost.

Warranty provisions

Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognized when the product is sold 
or service provided. Initial recognition is based on historical experience. 

Profit per share

The computation of profit per share is based on the weighted average number 
of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted profit per share is computed 
in a similar way to basic profit per share except that the weighted average 
shares outstanding are increased to include additional shares assuming the 
exercise of share options, share appreciation rights and convertible debt 
options, if dilutive.

Revenue recognition

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits will flow to AGI and the revenue can be reliably measured, regardless 
of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured at the fair value 
of the consideration received or receivable, taking into account contractually 
defined terms of payment and excluding taxes or duty. AGI assesses its 
revenue arrangements against specific criteria in order to determine if it 
is acting as principal or agent. With the exception of third-party services, 
AGI has concluded that it is acting as a principal in all of its revenue 
arrangements. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met 
before revenue is recognized:

Sale of goods

For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is 
determined using appropriate valuation techniques that are recognized by 
market participants. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length 
market transactions, reference to the current fair value of another instrument 
that is substantially the same, discounted cash flow analysis or other 
valuation models.

Revenue from the sale of goods is in general recognized when significant 
risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the customer. AGI generally 
recognizes revenue when products are shipped, free on board shipping point; 
the customer takes ownership and assumes risk of loss; collection of the 
related receivable is probable; persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; 
and, the sales price is fixed or determinable. Customer deposits are recorded 

 
 
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as a current liability when cash is received from the customer and recognized 
as revenue at the time product is shipped, as noted above.

In transactions involving the sale of specific customer products, AGI applies 
layaway sales accounting. Under layaway sales, AGI recognizes revenue prior 
to the product being shipped, provided the following criteria are met as at the 
reporting date:

• The goods are ready for delivery to the customer; this implies the goods 
have been produced to the specifications of the customer and AGI has 
assessed, through its quality control processes, that the goods comply with 
the specifications;

• A deposit of more than 80% of the total contract value for the respective 

goods has been received;

• The goods are specifically identified for the customer in AGI’s inventory 

tracking system; and

activity at period-end [the percentage of completion method].

The outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably when: [i] 
the total contract revenue can be measured reliably; [ii] it is probable that the 
economic benefits associated with the contract will flow to the entity; [iii] the 
costs to complete the contract and the stage of completion can be measured 
reliably; and [iv] the contract costs attributable to the contract can be clearly 
identified and measured reliably so that actual contract costs incurred can be 
compared with prior estimates.

When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably 
[principally during early stages of a contract], contract revenue is recognized 
only to the extent of costs incurred that are expected to be recoverable. 
In applying the percentage of completion method, revenue recognized 
corresponds to the total contract revenue [as defined above] multiplied by 
the actual completion rate based on the proportion of total contract costs [as 
defined above] incurred to date and the estimated costs to complete.

• AGI does not have any other obligation than to ship the product, or to store 

the product until the customer picks it up.

Income taxes

Bill and hold

AGI applies bill and hold sales accounting. Under bill and hold sales, AGI 
recognizes revenue when the buyer takes title, provided the following criteria 
are met as of the reporting date: 

• It is probable that delivery will be made;

• The item is on hand, identified and ready for delivery to the buyer at the 

time the sale is recognized;

• The buyer specifically acknowledges the deferred delivery instructions; and

• The usual payment terms apply. 

Third-party services

AGI from time to time enters into arrangements with third-party providers to 
provide services for AGI’s customers. Where AGI acts as agent the revenue 
and costs associated with these services are recorded on a net basis and 
disclosed under other operating income. 

Construction contracts

AGI and its subsidiaries are generally taxable under the statutes of their 
country of incorporation.

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior period are 
measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation 
authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date in the 
countries where AGI operates and generates taxable income. Current income 
tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is recognized in equity and 
not in the consolidated statements of income. Management periodically 
evaluates positions taken in the tax returns with respect to situations in 
which applicable tax regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes 
provisions where appropriate.

AGI follows the liability method of accounting for deferred taxes. Under this 
method, income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the estimated tax 
consequences attributable to the temporary differences between the carrying 
value of the assets and liabilities on the consolidated financial statements 
and their respective tax bases.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, 
except:

AGI from time to time enters into arrangements with its customers that are 
considered construction contracts. These contracts [or a combination of 
contracts] are specifically negotiated for the construction of an asset or a 
combination of assets that are closely interrelated or interdependent in terms 
of their design, technology and function or their ultimate purpose or use.

AGI principally operates fixed price contracts. If the outcome of such a 
contract can be reliably measured, revenue associated with the construction 
contract is recognized by reference to the stage of completion of the contract 

• Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of 

goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business 
combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 
accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss.

• In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in 
subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences 
can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not 
reverse in the foreseeable future.

 
 
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Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, 
carryforward of unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that 
taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary 
differences and the carryforward of unused tax losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date 
and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable 
profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred tax asset to be 
utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting 
date and are recognized to the extent that it has become probable that future 
taxable profits will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply 
in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax 
rates [and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction 
either in the consolidated statements of income, other comprehensive income 
or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally 
enforceable right exists to offset current tax assets against current income 
tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the 
same taxation authority.

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not satisfying 
the criteria for separate recognition at that date, would be recognized 
subsequently if information about facts and circumstances changed. The 
adjustment would either be treated as a reduction to goodwill if it occurred 
during the measurement period or in profit or loss, when it occurs subsequent 
to the measurement period.

Indefinite life intangible assets are measured on an “on sale” basis for tax 
purposes.

Sales tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of sales 
tax, except where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets or services 
is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the sales tax 
is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the 
expense item as applicable and where receivables and payables are stated 
with the amount of sales tax included.

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation 
authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the consolidated 
statements of financial position.

consideration in the form of equity instruments [equity-settled transactions, 
long-term incentive plan, share award incentive plan and directors deferred 
compensation plan] or cash [cash-settled transactions]. In situations where 
equity instruments are issued and some or all of the goods or services 
received by the entity as consideration cannot be specifically identified, 
the unidentified goods or services received are measured as the difference 
between the fair value of the share-based payment transaction and the fair 
value of any identifiable goods or services received at the grant date and are 
capitalized or expensed as appropriate.

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a 
corresponding increase in other capital reserves, in equity, over the period in 
which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled.

The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at each 
reporting date until the vesting period reflects the extent to which the vesting 
period has expired and AGI’s best estimate of the number of the shares that 
will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognized for a period represents 
the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and 
end of that period and is recognized in the consolidated statements of 
income in the respective function line. When options and other share-based 
compensation awards are exercised or exchanged, the amounts previously 
credited to contributed surplus are reversed and credited to shareholders’ 
equity. The amount of cash, if any, received from participants is also credited 
to shareholders’ equity.

Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the 
minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been 
modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense 
is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the 
share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee 
as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the 
date of cancellation and any expense not yet recognized for the award [being 
the total expense as calculated at the grant date] is recognized immediately. 
This includes any award where vesting conditions within the control of 
either the Company or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is 
substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award 
on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if 
they were a modification of the original award. 

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share 
dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Share-based compensation plans

Cash-settled transactions

Employees of AGI may receive remuneration in the form of share-based 
payment transactions, whereby employees render services and receive 

The cost of cash-settled transactions is measured initially at fair value at the 
grant date using the Black-Scholes model. This fair value is expensed over the 

 
 
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period until the vesting date, with recognition of a corresponding liability. The 
liability is remeasured to fair value at each reporting date up to and including 
the settlement date, with changes in fair value recognized in the consolidated 
statement of income in the line of the function the respective employee is 
engaged in.

Post-retirement benefit plans

AGI contributes to retirement savings plans subject to maximum limits per 
employee. AGI accounts for such defined contributions as an expense in the 
period in which the contributions are required to be made. Certain of AGI’s 
plans classify as multi-employer plans and would ultimately provide the 
employee a defined benefit pension. However, based upon the evaluation 
of the available information, AGI is not required to account for the plans in 
accordance with the defined benefit accounting rules, and accounts for such 
plans as it does defined contribution plans.

Research and development expenses

Research expenses, net of related tax credits, are charged to the consolidated 
statement of income in the period they are incurred. Development costs are 
charged to operations in the period of the expenditure unless they satisfy the 
condition for recognition as an internally generated intangible asset.

Government grants

Government grants are recognized at fair value where there is reasonable 
assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching conditions will be 
complied with. Where the grants relate to an asset, the fair value is credited 
to the cost of the asset and is released to the consolidated statement 
of income over the expected useful life in a consistent manner with the 
depreciation method for the relevant assets.

Investment tax credits

Federal and provincial investment tax credits are accounted for as a reduction 
of the cost of the related assets or expenditures in the year in which the 
credits are earned and when there is reasonable assurance that the credits 
can be used to recover taxes.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS,  
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires 
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses and the disclosure 
of contingent liabilities. The estimates and related assumptions are based 
on previous experience and other factors considered reasonable under the 
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making the assumptions 
about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 
from other sources. However, uncertainty about these assumptions and 

estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the 
carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. 
Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the 
estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of 
the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future 
periods. The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources 
of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk 
of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and 
liabilities within the next financial year are described below.

Impairment of financial assets

Assessments about the recoverability of financial assets, including accounts 
receivable, require significant judgment in determining whether there is 
objective evidence that a loss event has occurred and estimates of the 
amount and timing of future cash flows. The Company maintains an allowance 
for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the inability 
to collect on its trade receivables. A portion of the Company’s sales are 
generated in overseas markets, a significant portion of which are in emerging 
markets such as countries in Eastern Europe, including most significantly 
Ukraine and Russia. Emerging markets are subject to various additional risks, 
including: currency exchange rate fluctuations; foreign economic conditions; 
foreign business practices; unfavourable legal climate for the collection 
of unpaid accounts; as well as unfavourable political or economic climate 
limiting or eliminating support from export credit agencies. One or more 
of these factors could have a material effect on the future collectability of 
such receivables. In assessing whether objective evidence of impairment 
exists at each reporting period the Company considers its past experience of 
collecting payments, historical loss experience, customer credit ratings and 
financial data as available, collateral on amounts owing including insurance 
coverage from export credit agencies, as well as observable changes 
in national or local economic conditions. As at December 31, 2014, the 
Company has $34 million in trade receivables owing from customers located 
in Russia and Ukraine including a significant balance with one customer in 
Ukraine [note 27]. Following consideration of the aforementioned factors the 
Company concluded there was no objective evidence of impairment of the 
accounts receivables in Russia and Ukraine as at the reporting period end. 
Future collections of accounts receivables that differ from the Company’s 
current estimates would affect the results of the Company’s operations in 
future periods as well as the Company’s trade receivables and general and 
administrative expenses and amounts may be material.

Impairment of non-financial assets

AGI’s impairment test is based on value in use or fair value less cost to 
sell calculations that use a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows 
are derived from the forecast for the next five years and do not include 
restructuring activities to which AGI has not yet committed or significant 

 
 
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future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU 
being tested. These calculations require the use of estimates and forecasts of 
future cash flows. Qualitative factors, including market presence and trends, 
strength of customer relationships, strength of local management, strength of 
debt and capital markets, and degree of variability in cash flows, as well as 
other factors, are considered when making assumptions with regard to future 
cash flows and the appropriate discount rate. The recoverable amount is most 
sensitive to the discount rate, as well as the forecasted margins and growth 
rate used for extrapolation purposes. A change in any of the significant 
assumptions or estimates used to evaluate goodwill and other non-financial 
assets could result in a material change to the results of operations. The key 
assumptions used to determine the recoverable amount for the different CGUs 
are further explained in note 12.

Cash generating units are defined as the lowest grouping of integrated assets 
that generate identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the 
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. The classification of assets 
into cash generating units requires significant judgment and interpretations 
with respect to the integration between assets, the nature of products, the 
way in which management allocates resources and other relevant factors.

Development costs

Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting policy 
described in note 3. Initial capitalization of costs is based on management’s 
judgment that technical and economical feasibility is confirmed, usually when 
a project has reached a defined milestone according to an established project 
management model. 

Useful lives of key property, plant and equipment  
and intangible assets

The depreciation method and useful lives reflect the pattern in which 
management expects the asset’s future economic benefits to be consumed by 
AGI. Refer to note 3 for the estimated useful lives.

Fair value of financial instruments 

Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in 
the consolidated statements of financial position including the determination 
of the fair value of the Company’s available for sale asset cannot be derived 
from active markets, it is determined using valuation techniques including 
the discounted cash flow models. The inputs to these models are taken from 
observable markets where possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree 
of judgment is required in establishing fair values. The judgments include 
considerations of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. 
Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair 
value of financial instruments.

Share-based payments

AGI measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payment transactions 
with employees by reference to the fair value of equity instruments at the 
grant date, whereas the fair value of cash-settled share-based payments is 
remeasured at every reporting date. Estimating fair value for share-based 
payments requires determining the most appropriate valuation model for a 
grant of these instruments, which is dependent on the terms and conditions 
of the grant. This also requires determining the most appropriate inputs to 
the valuation model including the expected life of the option, volatility and 
dividend yield.

Income taxes

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax 
regulations, changes in tax laws and the amount and timing of future taxable 
income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and 
the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, 
differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or 
future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to 
taxable income and expenses already recorded. AGI establishes provisions, 
based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the 
tax authorities of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount 
of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous 
tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity 
and the responsible tax authority.

Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues, 
depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective company’s domicile. 
As AGI assesses the probability for litigation and subsequent cash outflow 
with respect to taxes as remote, no contingent liability has been recognized. 
Deferred tax assets are recognized for all unused tax losses to the extent that 
it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the losses can 
be utilized. Significant management judgment is required to determine the 
amount of deferred tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely 
timing and the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning 
strategies.

Acquisition accounting

For acquisition accounting purposes, all identifiable assets, liabilities and 
contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are recognized at 
fair value at the date of acquisition. Estimates are used to calculate the fair 
value of these assets and liabilities as at the date of acquisition. Contingent 
consideration resulting from business combinations is valued at fair value 
at the acquisition date as part of the business combination. Where the 
contingent consideration meets the definition of a derivative and, thus, a 
financial liability, it is subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting 
date. The determination of the fair value is based on discounted cash flows. 
The key assumptions take into consideration the probability of meeting each 
performance target and the discount factor.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

53

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

5. STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE 

Revenue from Contracts with Customers [“IFRS 15”]

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, issued by the IASB in May 
2014, is applicable to all revenue contracts and provides a model for the 
recognition and measurement of gains or losses from sales of some non-
financial assets. The core principle is that revenue is recognized to depict the 
transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for 
those goods or services. The standard will also result in enhanced disclosures 
about revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously 
addressed comprehensively [for example, service revenue and contract 
modifications] and improve guidance for multiple element arrangements. 
IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2017 
and is to be applied retrospectively, with earlier adoption permitted. Entities 
will transition following either a full or modified retrospective approach. 
The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the above standard on its 
financial statements.

Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements are listed below. This listing 
is of standards and interpretations issued, which the Company reasonably 
expects to be applicable at a future date. The Company intends to adopt those 
standards when they become effective.

Operational segments [“IFRS 8”]

Amendments to IFRS 8, issued by the IASB in December 20l3, require an 
entity to disclose the judgments made by management in applying the 
aggregation criteria for reportable segments and provide a reconciliation of 
segment assets to the entity’s assets when segment assets are reported. 
The amendments will only affect disclosure and are effective for annual 
periods beginning on or after July 1, 2014. The Company does not expect this 
amendment to have a material impact on its financial statements.

Financial instruments: classification and measurement [“IFRS 9”]

In July 2014, on completion of the impairment phase of the project to reform 
accounting for financial instruments and replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: 
Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued the final version of IFRS 9 
Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 includes guidance on the classification and 
measurement of financial assets and financial liabilities, impairment of 
financial assets [i.e. recognition of credit losses], and a new hedge accounting 
model. Under the classification and measurement requirements for financial 
assets, financial assets must be classified and measured at either amortized 
cost or at fair value through profit or loss or through OCI, depending on the 
basis of the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset and the 
contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. The classification 
requirements for financial liabilities are unchanged from IAS 39. IFRS 9 
requirements address the problem of volatility in net earnings arising from an 
issuer choosing to measure certain liabilities at fair value and require that the 
portion of the change in fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit 
risk be presented in OCI, rather than within net earnings. The new general 
hedge accounting model is intended to be simpler and more closely focus on 
how an entity manages its risks, replaces the IAS 39 effectiveness testing 
requirements with the principle of an economic relationship, and eliminates 
the requirement for retrospective assessment of hedge effectiveness. The 
new requirements for impairment of financial assets introduce an expected 
loss impairment model that requires more timely recognition of expected 
credit losses. IAS 39 impairment requirements are based on an incurred 
loss model where credit losses are not recognized until there is evidence of 
a trigger event. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 
January 1, 2018 with early application permitted. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its consolidated financial 
statements.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

54

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

6. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

Effective February 3, 2014, the Company acquired the assets related to 
the Rem Grain Vac product line [“Grain Vac”]. The acquisition of Grain Vac 
provides the Company with a complementary product line.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with the 
results of Grain Vac included in the Company’s net earnings from the date 
of acquisition. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Grain Vac on 
the date of acquisition have been recorded in the consolidated financial 
statements at their estimated fair values as follows:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

Distribution network

Brand name

Intellectual property

Order backlog

Non-compete agreements

Goodwill

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Provisions

$

2,257

1,650

120

2,566

1,838

1,266

35

114

3,811

(80)

(319)

(110)

PURCHASE CONSIDERATION

13,148

Purchase consideration

Local taxes

Cash held in trust

PURCHASE CONSIDERATION TRANSFERRED

$

13,148

246

(250)

13,144

The acquisition of Grain Vac was an asset purchase and as such the Company 
does not have access to the books and records of Grain Vac for any periods 
prior to the acquisition date of February 3, 2014. Therefore, the impact on 
revenue and profit of the Company from the acquisition of Grain Vac at the 
beginning of 2014 cannot be reported. The Company has also integrated Grain 
Vac with one of its divisions and as a result, the operating results of Grain 
Vac cannot be separately reported from the date of acquisition.

The consideration transferred of $13,144 was paid in cash. The impact on the 
cash flow on the acquisition of Grain Vac is as follows:

Transaction costs of the acquisition paid in 2013

Transaction costs of the acquisition paid in 2014

Purchase consideration transferred

NET CASH FLOW ON ACQUISITION

$

119

32

13,144

13,295

As at December 31, 2014, the Company had cash held in trust of $250 relating 
to the acquisition of Grain Vac. Transaction costs of $32 [2013 - $119] are 
included in selling, general and administrative costs.

The goodwill of $3,811 comprises the value of expected synergies arising 
from the acquisition. Goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax 
purposes.

7. DUE TO VENDOR

Tramco, Inc. [“Tramco”]

From the date of acquisition, Grain Vac has contributed to the 2014 results 
$12,540 of revenue and the impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of 
Grain Vac is as follows:

In the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded a tax deduction 
in regards to the write-off of a receivable outstanding as at the date of the 
Tramco acquisition. Per the terms of the purchase agreement, the tax benefit 
related to this deduction, net of 15% which is to the benefit of the Company, 
is required to be paid to the vendor of Tramco once the deduction has become 
statute barred. The impact of this deduction from taxable income was to 
reduce current income tax expense by $118 and income tax payable by $780. 
The amount payable to the vendor upon the deduction becoming statute 
barred of $671 has been recorded as a long-term liability on the consolidated 
statements of financial position.

 
 
8. OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)

[A] OTHER OPERATING INCOME

Net gain on disposal of property, plant  
and equipment and asset held for sale

Other

[B]  FINANCE EXPENSES (INCOME)

Interest income from banks

Loss on foreign exchange

[C]  FINANCE COSTS

2014
$

2013
$

(522)

(783)

(1,305)

(26)

2,408

2,382

(4,633)

(1,094)

(5,727)

(28)

2,416

2,388

Interest on overdrafts and other finance costs

511

193

Interest, including non-cash interest, on debts 
and borrowings

Interest, including non-cash interest,  
on convertible debentures  [note 23]

2,694

2,605

Transaction costs

Selling, general and administrative

8,245

11,450

12,085

14,883

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

55

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

[D] COST OF GOODS SOLD

Depreciation

Amortization of intangible assets

Warranty provision

2014
$

2013
$

6,167

5,470

554

429

285

922

Cost of inventories recognized as an expense

269,388

238,426

[E]  SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE 

EXPENSES

Depreciation

Amortization of intangible assets

Minimum lease payments  
recognized for operating leases

276,538

245,103

614

4,386

1,662

1,801

65,318

73,781

533

3,754

1,722

286

57,214

63,509

[F]  EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

Wages and salaries

97,851

82,949

Share-based payment expense [note 21]

Pension costs

Included in cost of goods sold

Included in general and administrative expense

4,516

2,283

104,650

69,269

35,381

104,650

3,084

2,156

88,189

57,736

30,453

88,189

Construction in progress is comprised primarily of building and equipment.

AGI regularly assesses its long-lived assets for impairment. As at December 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

56

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

9. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Land
$

Grounds
$

Buildings
$

Leasehold
improvements
$

Furniture 
and
fixtures
$

Vehicles
$

Computer
hardware
$

Manufacturing
equipment
$

Construction
in progress
$

Total
$

4,798

1,793

(443)

—

170

1,006

43,380

2,375

1,490

27

—

—

40

730

(870)

—

1,046

55

—

—

55

90

—

(3)

20

6,173

116

—

(412)

69

2,996

666

—

(54)

69

54,233

5,750

—

(1,150)

1,768

43

116,494

8,146

17,373

—

—

(1)

(1,313)

(1,619)

3,236

6,318

1,073

44,286

2,485

1,597

5,946

3,677

60,601

8,188

134,171

—

—

—

—

—

—

322

4,326

79

—

—

5

1,386

(163)

—

104

406

5,653

4,798

684

39,054

601

232

—

—

36

869

1,774

688

3,417

2,085

16,639

—

28,078

148

540

—

(2)

9

—

(299)

34

375

—

(52)

46

4,021

—

(635)

617

843

3,692

2,454

20,642

802

2,756

911

37,594

—

—

—

—

—

43

6,781

(163)

(988)

851

34,559

88,416

6,318

667

38,633

1,616

754

2,254

1,223

39,959

8,188

99,612

COST

Balance,
January 1, 2014

Additions

Classification as
held for sale

Disposals

Exchange
differences

BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31,
2014

DEPRECIATION

Balance,
January 1, 2014

Depreciation
charge for the
year

Classification as
held for sale

Disposals

Exchange 
differences

BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 
2014

Net Book Value,  
January 1, 2014

NET BOOK 
VALUE,  
DECEMBER 31, 
2014

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

57

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R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

Land
$

Grounds
$

Buildings
$

Leasehold
improvements
$

Furniture 
and
fixtures
$

Vehicles
$

Computer
hardware
$

Manufacturing
equipment
$

Construction
in progress
$

Total
$

4,707

247

(82)

(240)

166

649

419

(82)

—

20

37,590

7,194

(1,336)

(1,186)

1,118

2,023

314

—

—

38

1,363

105

—

(6)

28

6,155

298

—

(356)

76

2,649

289

—

(17)

75

47,978

5,460

—

(294)

1,089

39

1

—

—

3

103,153

14,327

(1,500)

(2,099)

2,613

4,798

1,006

43,380

2,375

1,490

6,173

2,996

54,233

43

116,494

—

—

—

—

—

—

264

3,540

71

(17)

—

4

1,167

(188)

(278)

85

322

4,326

4,707

385

34,050

373

207

—

—

21

601

1,650

537

2,918

1,741

12,926

—

22,299

145

596

—

(5)

11

—

(123)

26

320

—

(17)

41

3,497

—

(220)

436

688

3,417

2,085

16,639

826

3,237

908

35,052

—

—

—

—

—

39

6,003

(205)

(643)

624

28,078

80,854

4,798

684

39,054

1,774

802

2,756

911

37,594

43

88,416

COST

Balance,
January 1, 2013

Additions

Classification as 
held for sale

Disposals

Exchange  
differences

BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31,
2013

DEPRECIATION

Balance,
January 1, 2013

Depreciation
charge for the
year

Classification as 
held for sale

Disposals

Exchange  
differences

BALANCE,
DECEMBER 31, 
2013

Net Book Value,  
January 1, 2013

NET BOOK 
VALUE,  
DECEMBER 31, 
2013

Construction in progress is comprised primarily of building and equipment.
31, 2014 and 2013, the recoverable amount of each CGU exceeded the carrying amounts of the assets allocated to the respective units.
AGI regularly assesses its long-lived assets for impairment. As at 
December 31, 2014 and 2013, the recoverable amount of each CGU 
Capitalized borrowing costs
exceeded the carrying amounts of the assets allocated to the respective units.
No borrowing costs were capitalized in 2013 or 2014.

No borrowing costs were capitalized in 2013 or 2014.

Capitalized borrowing costs

been expensed and are recognized in selling, general and administrative expenses.

The Company is continuously working on research and development projects. Development costs capitalized include the development of new products and the 

development of new applications of already existing products and prototypes. Research costs and development costs that are not eligible for capitalization have 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

10. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Distribution
networks
$

Brand 
names
$

Patents
$

Software
$

Order
backlog
$

Non-compete
agreement
$

Development
projects
$

COST

Balance, January 1, 2014

56,547

34,827

Internal development

Acquired

Exchange differences

—

2,566

1,469

—

1,838

860

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

60,582

37,525

AMORTIZATION

Balance, January 1, 2014

Amortization charge for the year

Exchange differences

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

NET BOOK VALUE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

25,377

3,970

989

30,336

30,246

—

—

—

—

37,525

1,203

4

1,266

86

2,559

873

213

62

1,148

1,411

1,711

—

387

147

2,245

510

290

53

853

1,392

—

—

35

—

35

—

32

—

32

3

—

—

114

—

114

—

15

—

15

99

Total
$

98,672

1,338

6,206

2,631

4,384

1,334

—

69

5,787

108,847

425

420

—

845

4,942

27,185

4,940

1,104

33,229

75,618

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

59

T
R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

Distribution
networks
$

Brand names
$

Patents
$

Software
$

Development
projects
$

COST

Balance, January 1, 2013

55,269

34,105

1,141

Internal development

Acquisition

Exchange differences

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013

AMORTIZATION

Balance, January 1, 2013

Amortization charge for the year

Exchange differences

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013

NET BOOK VALUE, DECEMBER 31, 2013

—

—

1,278

56,547

21,190

3,516

671

25,377

31,170

—

—

722

—

—

62

34,827

1,203

—

—

—

—

34,827

744

92

37

873

330

1,283

—

332

96

1,711

290

200

20

510

1,201

3,397

886

—

101

4,384

194

231

—

425

3,960

Total
$

95,195

886

332

2,259

98,672

22,418

4,039

728

27,185

71,487

[2013 – $139] and Provincial manufacturing or processing tax credits in the 
amount of $425 [2013 – $416]; these begin expiring in 2015.

Other significant intangible assets are goodwill [note 11] and the distribution 
network of the Company. The distribution network was acquired in past 
business combinations and reflects the Company’s dealer network in  
North America and the dealer network of the Mepu operating division.  
The remaining amortization period for the distribution network ranges from 
2 to 17 years.

With the exception of the acquisition of Westeel [note 32[e]], the Company 
had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of intangible assets as of 
the reporting date.

The Company is continuously working on research and development projects. 
Development costs capitalized include the development of new products 
and the development of new applications of already existing products and 
prototypes. Research costs and development costs that are not eligible for 
capitalization have been expensed and are recognized in selling, general and 
administrative expenses.

Intangible assets include patents acquired through business combinations, 
which have a remaining life between two and nine years. All brand names 
with a carrying amount of $37,525 [2013 – $34,827] have been qualified as 
indefinite useful life intangible assets, as the Company expects to maintain 
these brand names and currently no end point of the useful lives of these 
brand names can be determined. The Company assesses the assumption of 
an indefinite useful life at least annually. For definite life intangibles, the 
Company assesses whether there are indicators of impairment at subsequent 
reporting dates as a triggering event for performing an impairment test.

Intangible assets and research and development expenses for the year ended 
December 31, 2014, are net of combined federal and provincial scientific 
research and experimental development [“SR&ED”] tax credits in the amounts 
of $152 and $51, respectively. A number of specific criteria must be met in 
order to qualify for federal and provincial SR&ED investment tax credits. As 
at December 31, 2014, the Corporation had Federal investment tax credit 
carryforwards in the amount of $4,229 [2013 – $4,229], Federal SR&ED 
investment tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $865 [2013 – $703], 
Provincial SR&ED investment tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $199 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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R
O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

11. GOODWILL

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Acquisition [note 6]

Exchange differences

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2014
$

65,322

3,811

2,223

71,356

2013
$

63,399

—

1,923

65,322

12. IMPAIRMENT TESTING

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as at December 
31. The recoverable amount of the Company’s CGUs has been determined 
based on value in use for the year ended December 31, 2014, using cash 
flow projections covering a five-year period. The various pre-tax discount 
rates applied to the cash flow projections are between 12.6% and 13.2% 
[2013 – 12.6% and 13.2%] and cash flows beyond the five-year period are 
extrapolated using a 3% growth rate [2013 – 3%], which is management’s 
estimate of long-term inflation and productivity growth in the industry and 
geographies in which it operates.

The Company’s CGUs and goodwill and indefinite life intangible assets 
allocated thereto are as follows:

Key assumptions used in valuation calculations

The calculation of value in use or fair value less cost to sell for all the CGUs  
is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

• Gross margins;

• Discount rates;

• Market share during the budget period; and

• Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget period.

Gross margins

Forecasted gross margins are based on actual gross margins achieved in 
the years preceding the forecast period. Margins are kept constant over the 
forecast period and the terminal period, unless management has started an 
efficiency improvement process.

Discount rates

Discount rates reflect the current market assessment of the risks specific to 
each CGU. The discount rate was estimated based on the weighted average 
cost of capital for the industry. This rate was further adjusted to reflect the 
market assessment of any risk specific to the CGU for which future estimates 
of cash flows have not been adjusted.

On-Farm

Goodwill

Intangible assets with indefinite lives

Commercial

Goodwill

Intangible assets with indefinite lives

TOTAL

GOODWILL

INTANGIBLE ASSETS WITH INDEFINITE LIVES

Market share assumptions

2014
$

2013
$

These assumptions are important because, as well as using industry data 
for growth rates [as noted below], management assesses how the CGU’s 
position, relative to its competitors, might change over the forecast period.

42,045

25,986

29,311

11,539

71,356

37,525

38,087

24,180

27,235

10,647

65,322

34,827

Growth rate estimates

Rates are based on published research and are primarily derived from the 
long-term Consumer Price Index expectations for the markets in which AGI 
operates. Management considers Consumer Price Index to be a conservative 
indicator of the long-term growth expectations for the agricultural industry.

13. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

In 2010, AGI transferred all production activities from its Lethbridge, Alberta 
facility to Nobleford, Alberta. In 2013, AGI transferred all production activities 
from its existing Swift Current, Saskatchewan facility to a new location in 
Swift Current, Saskatchewan. In 2014, AGI transferred certain production 
activities from one facility to another facility in Winnipeg, Manitoba. AGI 
concluded that the land and building in Lethbridge, Alberta and Winnipeg, 
Manitoba and the land, grounds, and building at the existing Swift Current, 
Saskatchewan facility met the definition of an asset held for sale. The 
carrying amounts of the assets presented in the consolidated statements of 
financial position solely consist of the land, grounds, and building.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

61

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O
P
E
R

L
A
U
N
N
A

4

1

0

2

In 2014, the land, grounds and building of the Swift Current, Saskatchewan 
facility included in assets held for sale were sold. As at December 31, 
2014, only the land and building in both Lethbridge, Alberta and Winnipeg, 
Manitoba remain as assets held for sale. The land and building in Lethbridge, 
Alberta were sold subsequent to 2014.

As at December 31, 2014, the land carrying value is $589 [2013 – $228],  
the grounds carrying value is nil [2013 – $65] and the building carrying  
value is $1,662 [2013 – $2,103].

14. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENT

In fiscal 2009 AGI invested $2 million in a privately held Canadian farming 
company [“Investco”]. In conjunction with AGI’s investment, Investco made 
a $2 million deposit to AGI for future purchases of grain handling and 
storage equipment to support their farming operations and AGI was to 
become a strategic supplier to Investco. Prior to December 31, 2014, the 
deposit was fully utilized. AGI assesses at each reporting period whether 
there is any objective evidence that its investment is impaired. In 2014, AGI 
had concluded its investment in Investco was impaired based on external 
information available and observable conditions and as a result AGI recorded 
a $1.1 million charge to reflect management’s estimate of the fair value of its 
investment in Investco.

15. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS/CHANGES IN 
NON CASH WORKING CAPITAL

Cash and cash equivalents as at the date of the consolidated statements of 
financial position and for the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash 
flows relate to cash at banks and cash on hand. Cash at banks earns interest 
at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

The change in the non-cash working capital balances related to operations is 
calculated as follows:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Provisions

2014
$

(25,688)

(11,835)

(441)

4,508

(6,106)

319

(39,243)

2013
$

(6,722)

967

(580)

13,521

13,668

980

21,834

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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2

16. RESTRICTED CASH

Restricted cash of nil [2013 – $112] relates to the long-term incentive plan 
[note 21].

17. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

As is typical in the agriculture sector, AGI may offer extended terms on 
its accounts receivable to match the cash flow cycle of its customer. The 
following table sets forth details of the age of trade accounts receivable that 
are not overdue, as well as an analysis of overdue amounts and the related 
allowance for doubtful accounts:

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Additional provision recognized

Amounts written off during the period as 
uncollectible

Amounts recovered during the period

Exchange differences

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

Total accounts receivable

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

OF WHICH

2014
$

87,825

(1,061)

86,764

2013
$

59,389

(811)

58,578

18. INVENTORY

Raw materials

Finished goods

Neither impaired nor past due

60,564

39,217

Not impaired and past the due date as follows:

2014
$

811

272

(34)

(10)

22

1,061

2013
$

593

324

(124)

—

18

811

2014
$

38,552

32,479

71,031

2013
$

32,324

25,222

57,546

10,501

10,943

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

Within 30 days

31 to 60 days

61 to 90 days

Over 90 days

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

5,524

3,103

8,133

(1,061)

86,764

2,541

1,616

5,072

(811)

58,578

During 2014, accounts receivable in the amount of $23,741 owing from one 
customer in Ukraine that otherwise would have been past due have been 
renegotiated and extended to September 30, 2015. The accounts receivable 
owing from this customer are 90% insured with Export Development Canada.

Trade receivables assessed to be impaired are included as an allowance in 
selling, general and administrative expenses in the period of the assessment. 
The movement in the Company’s allowance for doubtful accounts for the years 
ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 was as follows:

During the year ended December 31, 2014, no provisions [2013 – nil] were 
expensed through cost of goods sold. There were no write-downs of finished 
goods and no reversals of write-downs included in cost of goods sold during 
the year.

19. PROVISIONS

Provisions consist of the Company’s warranty provision. A provision is 
recognized for expected claims on products sold based on past experience 
of the level of repairs and returns. It is expected that most of these costs 
will be incurred in the next financial year. Assumptions used to calculate 
the provision for warranties were based on current sales levels and current 
information available about returns.

 
 
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4

1

0

2

2014
$

3,400

4,947

111

(4,629)

3,829

2013
$

2,420

3,351

600

(2,971)

3,400

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Costs recognized

Change in reserve

Amounts charged against provision

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

20. EQUITY

[a] Common shares

Authorized
Unlimited number of voting common shares without par value

Issued
13,165,627 common shares

BALANCE, JANUARY 1, 2013

Settlement of LTIP - vested shares [note 21[a]]

Forfeiture of LTIP awards

Exercise of grants under DDCP

Dividend reinvestment plan costs

Number
#

12,473,755

57,351

1,766

5,395

—

Amount
$

153,447

2,286

—

193

(32)

Dividend reinvestment shares issued from treasury

74,793

2,648

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013

12,613,060

158,542

Settlement of LTIP – vested shares [note 21[a]]

15,231

749

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
[note 23]

Dividend reinvestment plan costs

422,897

—

Dividend reinvestment shares issued from treasury

114,439

20,369

(16)

5,127

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

13,165,627

184,771

The 12,613,060 common shares at December 31, 2013 are net of 15,231 
common shares with a stated value of $680 that were being held by the 
Company under the terms of the LTIP until vesting conditions are met. The 
vesting conditions were met in 2014 and there are no shares being held by 
the Company under the terms of the LTIP as at December 31, 2014.

[b] Contributed surplus

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Equity-settled director compensation [note 21[c]]

Obligation under LTIP

Obligation under 2012 SAIP [note 21[b]]

Exercise of grants under DDCP

Dividends on 2012 SAIP

Settlement of LTIP obligation - vested shares

Forfeiture  of LTIP awards

Redemption of 2009 convertible unsecured 
subordinated debentures

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2014
$

4,984

308

—

4,208

—

443

(749)

—

3,760

12,954

2013
$

4,108

303

131

2,650

(193)

188

(2,286)

83

—

4,984

[c] Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) is comprised of the 
following:

Cash flow hedge reserve

The cash flow hedge reserve contains the effective portion of the cash flow 
hedge relationships incurred as at the reporting date.

Foreign currency translation reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange 
differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of foreign 
subsidiaries. It is also used to record the effect of hedging net investments in 
foreign operations.

Available-for-sale reserve

The available-for-sale reserve contains the cumulative change in the fair 
value of available-for-sale investment. Gains and losses are reclassified to the 
consolidated statements of income when the available-for-sale investment is 
impaired or derecognized.

 
 
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[d] Dividends paid and proposed

21. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company declared dividends of 
$31,476 or $2.40 per common share [2013 – $30,186 or $2.40 per common 
share] and dividends on share compensation awards of $443 [2013 – $137]. In 
the year ended December 31, 2014, 114,439 common shares were issued to 
shareholders from treasury under the dividend reinvestment plan [the “DRIP”]. 
In the year ended December 31, 2014, dividends paid to shareholders were 
financed $26,349 [2013 – $27,538] from cash on hand and bank indebtedness 
and $5,127 [2013 – $2,648] by the DRIP.

AGI’s dividend policy is to pay cash dividends on or about the 15th of each 
month to shareholders of record on the last business day of the previous 
month. The Company’s current monthly dividend rate is $0.20 per common 
share. Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company paid dividends of 
$0.20 per common share to shareholders of record on January 30, 2015 and 
February 27, 2015.

[e] Dividend reinvestment plan

On March 5, 2013, the Company announced the adoption of the DRIP. Eligible 
shareholders who elect to reinvest dividends under the DRIP will initially 
receive common shares issued from treasury at a discount of 4% from the 
market price of the common shares, with the market price being equal to the 
volume-weighted average trading price of the common share on the Toronto 
Stock Exchange for the five trading days preceding the applicable dividend 
payment date. The Company incurred costs of $16 [2013 – $32] with respect 
to implementation of the DRIP.

[a] Long-term incentive plan [“LTIP”]

The LTIP is a compensation plan that awards common shares to key 
management based on the Company’s operating performance. Pursuant to 
the LTIP, the Company establishes the amount to be allocated to management 
based upon the amount by which distributable cash, as defined in the LTIP, 
exceeds a predetermined threshold. The service period commences on 
January 1 of the year the award is generated and ends at the end of the 
fiscal year. The award vests on a graded scale over an additional three-year 
period from the end of the respective performance year. The LTIP provides 
for immediate vesting in the event of retirement, death, termination without 
cause or in the event the participant becomes disabled. The cash awarded 
under the plan formula is used to purchase AGI common shares at market 
prices. All vested awards are settled with participants in common shares 
purchased by the administrator of the plan and there is no cash settlement 
alternative.

The amount owing to participants is recorded as an equity award in 
contributed surplus as the award is settled with participants with treasury 
shares purchased in the open market. The expense is recorded in the different 
consolidated statements of income lines by function depending on the role of 
the respective management member. For the year ended December 31, 2014, 
AGI expensed nil [2013 – $131] for the LTIP. Additionally, at December 31, 
2014, there is nil in restricted cash related to the LTIP [2013 – $112]. Further 
awards under the LTIP ceased effective for the fiscal 2012 year.

[b] Share award incentive plan [“SAIP”]

[f] Shareholder protection rights plan

The 2012 SAlP

On December 20, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a 
Shareholders’ Protection Rights Plan [the “Rights Plan”]. Specifically, the 
Board of Directors has implemented the Rights Plan by authorizing the 
issuance of one right [a “Right”] in respect of each common share [the 
“Common Shares”] of the Company. If a person or a Company, acting jointly 
or in concert, acquires [other than pursuant to an exemption available under 
the Rights Plan] beneficial ownership of 20 percent or more of the Common 
Shares, Rights [other than those held by such acquiring person which will 
become void] will separate from the Common Shares and permit the holder 
thereof to purchase that number of Common Shares having an aggregate 
market price [as determined in accordance with the Rights Plan] on the date 
of consummation or occurrence of such acquisition of Common Shares equal 
to four times the exercise price of the Rights for an amount in cash equal to 
the exercise price. The exercise price of the Rights pursuant to the Rights Plan 
is $150 per Right.

On May 11, 2012 the shareholders of AGI approved a Share Award Incentive 
Plan [the “2012 SAIP”] which authorizes the Board to grant Restricted Share 
Awards [“Restricted Awards”] and Performance Share Awards [“Performance 
Awards”] to persons who are officers, employees or consultants of the 
Company and its affiliates. Share Awards may not be granted to Non-
Management Directors.

A total of 465,000 common shares are available for issuance under the 2012 
SAIP. At the discretion of the Board, the 2012 SAIP provides for cumulative 
adjustments to the number of common shares to be issued pursuant to Share 
Awards on each date that dividends are paid on the common shares. The 2012 
SAIP provides for accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control, 
retirement, death or termination without cause.

Each Restricted Award will entitle the holder to be issued the number of 
common shares designated in the Restricted Award with such common shares 
to be issued as to one-third on each of the third, fourth and fifth anniversary 
dates of the date of grant, subject to earlier vesting in certain events. 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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1

0

2

The Company has an obligation to settle any amount payable in respect of a 
Restricted Award by common shares issued from treasury of the Company.

[d] Summary of expenses recognized under 
share-based payment plans

For the year ended December 31, 2014, an expense of $4,516 [2013 – $3,084] 
was recognized for employee and Director services rendered.

A summary of the status of the options under the 2012 SAIP is presented 
below:

2012 SAIP

Restricted 
awards
#

Performanace
awards
#

—

217,000

(3,000)

214,000

28,000

(3,000)

—

110,000

—

110,000

—

—

OUTSTANDING JANUARY 1, 2013

Granted

Forfeited

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2013

Granted

Forfeited

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31, 2014

239,000

110,000

There is no exercise price on the 2012 SAIP awards.

A summary of the status of the rights to shares to be issued under the LTIP is 
presented below:

2014 Shares
#

2013 Shares
#

OUTSTANDING, BEGINNING OF YEAR

15,231

74,348

Vested

Forfeited

OUTSTANDING, END OF YEAR

(15,231)

(57,351)

—

—

(1,766)

15,231

Each Performance Award requires the Company to deliver to the holder at 
the Company’s discretion either the number of common shares designated in 
the Performance Award multiplied by a Payout Multiplier or the equivalent 
amount in cash after the third and prior to the fourth anniversary date of the 
grant. The Payout Multiplier is determined based on an assessment of the 
achievement of pre-defined measures in respect of the applicable period. The 
Payout Multiplier may not exceed 200%. 

The Company intends to settle the Share Award by common shares.

As at December 31, 2014, 239,000 Restricted Awards and 110,000 
Performance Awards have been granted. The Company accounted for the 
Share Awards as equity-settled plans. The fair values of the Restricted 
Awards and the Performance Awards were based on the share price as 
at the grant date and the assumption that there will be no forfeitures. In 
addition, the expense of the Performance Awards is based on the probability 
of achieving 145% of the Payout Multiplier. In the year ended December 31, 
2014, AGI expensed $4,208 for the 2012 SAIP [2013 – $2,650].

[c] Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan [“DDCP”]

Under the DDCP, every Director receives a fixed base retainer fee, an 
attendance fee for meetings and a committee chair fee, if applicable, and 
a minimum of 20% of the total compensation must be taken in common 
shares. A Director will not be entitled to receive the common shares he or 
she has been granted until a period of three years has passed since the date 
of grant or until the Director ceases to be a Director, whichever is earlier. 
The Directors’ common shares are fixed based on the fees eligible to him 
or her for the respective period and his decision to elect for cash payments 
for dividends related to the common shares; therefore, the Director’s 
remuneration under the DDCP vests directly in the respective service period. 
The three-year period [or any shorter period until a Director ceases to be a 
Director] qualifies only as a waiting period to receive the vested common 
shares.

For the year ended December 31, 2014, an expense of $308 [2013 – $303] 
was recorded for the share grants, and a corresponding amount has been 
recorded to contributed surplus. The share grants were measured with the 
contractual agreed amount of service fees for the respective period.

The total number of common shares issuable pursuant to the DDCP shall 
not exceed 70,000, subject to adjustment in lieu of dividends, if applicable. 
During the year ended December 31, 2014, 8,934 common shares were 
granted under the DDCP [2013 – 8,304] and as at December 31, 2014, a total 
of 49,642 [2013 – 40,708] common shares had been granted under the DDCP 
and 7,502 [2013 – 7,502] common shares had been issued.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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22. LONG-TERM DEBT AND OBLIGATIONS 
UNDER FINANCE LEASES

CURRENT PORTION OF INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

GMAC loans

Short-term debt

TOTAL CURRENT INTEREST BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

NON-CURRENT INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Interest Rate
%

Maturity

0.0

2014

Series A secured notes [U.S. dollar denominated]

6.8

2016

TOTAL NON-CURRENT INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

Less deferred financing costs

TOTAL INTEREST-BEARING LOANS AND BORROWINGS

2014
$

—

49,176

49,176

29,003

29,003

78,179

54

78,125

2013
$

5

—

5

26,590

26,590

26,595

223

26,372

[a] Bank indebtedness

AGI has operating facilities of $10.0 million and U.S. $2.0 million. The 
facilities bear interest at prime to prime plus 1.0% per annum based on 
performance calculations. The effective interest rate during the year ended 
December 31, 2014 on AGI’s Canadian dollar operating facility was 3.0% 
[2013 – 3.0%] and on its U.S. dollar operating facility was 3.3% [2013 – 
3.3%]. As at December 31, 2014, there was nil [2013 – nil] outstanding under 
these facilities. The facilities mature March 8, 2016.

Collateral for the operating facilities rank pari passu with the Series A 
secured notes and include a general security agreement over all assets, first 
position collateral mortgages on land and buildings, assignments of rents and 
leases and security agreements for patents and trademarks.

[b] Long-term debt

The Series A secured notes were issued on October 29, 2009. The non-
amortizing notes bear interest at 6.8% payable quarterly and mature on 
October 29, 2016. The Series A secured notes are denominated in U.S. 
dollars. Collateral for the Series A secured notes and term loans rank pari 
passu and include a general security agreement over all assets, first position 
collateral mortgages on land and buildings, assignments of rents and leases 
and security agreements for patents and trademarks.

AGI has revolver facilities of $63.0 million and U.S. $20.5 million. The revolver 
facilities bear interest at prime to prime plus 1.0% per annum based on 
performance calculations. The effective interest rate during the year ended 
December 31, 2014 on AGI’s Canadian dollar revolver facility was 3.0% [2013 
– 3.0%] and on its U.S. dollar revolver facility was 3.3% [2013 – 3.3%]. As 

at December 31, 2014, there was nil [2013 – nil] outstanding under these 
facilities. The facilities mature March 8, 2016.

[c] Covenants

AGI is subject to certain financial covenants in its credit facility agreements 
which must be maintained to avoid acceleration of the termination of the 
agreement. The financial covenants require AGI to maintain a debt to earnings 
before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization [“EBITDA”] ratio of 
less than 2.5 and to provide debt service coverage of a minimum of 1.0. 
The covenant calculations exclude the convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures from the definition of debt. As at December 31, 2014 and 
December 31, 2013, AGI was in compliance with all financial covenants.

[d] Short-term debt

Short-term debt represents the current liability related to the convertible 
debentures issued in connection with the Arrangement Agreement with 
Vicwest Inc. [“Vicwest”] and Kingspan Group Limited [“Kingspan”], net of 
financing fees [note 32[e]].

23. CONVERTIBLE UNSECURED SUBORDINATED 
DEBENTURES

2009 Debentures

In 2009, the Company issued convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
in the aggregate principal amount of $115 million [the “2009 Debentures”]. 
The maturity date of the 2009 Debentures was December 31, 2014 and 
accordingly as at December 31, 2013, they were classified as current 

 
 
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2

Principal amount

Equity component

Accretion

Financing fees, net of amortization

CONVERTIBLE UNSECURED SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

liabilities. In January 2014, holders of $19.0 million principal amount of the 
2009 Debentures exercised the conversion option and were issued 422,897 
common shares. The Company fully redeemed all remaining outstanding 2009 
Debentures on January 20, 2014. In 2014, the Company recorded interest 
expense on the 7.0% coupon of $440 and expensed all remaining unamortized 
accretion and finance fee balances in the amounts of $937 and $588, 
respectively.

2013 Debentures

On December 17, 2013, the Company issued convertible unsecured 
subordinated debentures in the aggregate principal amount of $75 million, 
and on December 24, 2013, the underwriters exercised in full their over-
allotment option and the Company issued an additional $11.2 million of 
debentures [the “2013 Debentures”]. The net proceeds of the offering, after 
payment of the underwriters’ fee of $3.5 million and expenses of the offering 
of $0.6 million, were approximately $82.2 million. The 2013 Debentures were 
issued at a price of $1,000 per debenture and bear interest at an annual rate 
of 5.25% payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 in each year 
commencing June 30, 2014. The maturity date of the 2013 Debentures is 
December 31, 2018.

Each 2013 Debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company 
at the option of the holder at any time on the earlier of the maturity date 
and the date of redemption of the 2013 Debenture, at a conversion price 
of $55.00 per common share being a conversion rate of approximately 
18.1818 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of 2013 Debentures. No 
conversion options were exercised during the year ended December 31, 2014 
[year ended December 31, 2013 – nil]. As at December 31, 2014, AGI has 
reserved 1,568,182 common shares for issuance upon conversion of the 2013 
Debentures.

2014

2013

2013 Debentures
$

2009 Debentures
$

2013 Debentures
$

2009 Debentures
$

86,250

(4,480)

814

(3,151)

79,433

—

—

—

—

—

86,250

(4,480)

29

(3,812)

77,987

114,885

(7,475)

6,538

(588)

113,360

The 2013 Debentures are not redeemable before December 31, 2016. On 
and after December 31, 2016 and prior to December 31, 2017, the 2013 
Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the 
Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and unpaid 
interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading price of the 
common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days ending on the fifth 
trading day preceding the date on which the notice of redemption is given is 
not less than 125% of the conversion price. On and after December 31, 2017, 
the 2013 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued and 
unpaid interest.

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, elect to satisfy 
its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2013 Debentures by issuing 
and delivering common shares. The Company may also elect to satisfy its 
obligations to pay interest on the 2013 Debentures by delivering common 
shares. The Company does not expect to exercise the option to satisfy its 
obligations to pay interest by delivering common shares. The number of 
any shares issued will be determined based on market prices at the time of 
issuance.

The Company presents and discloses its financial instruments in accordance 
with the substance of its contractual arrangement. Accordingly, upon issuance 
of the 2013 Debentures, the Company recorded a liability of $86,250, less 
related offering costs of $3,847. The liability component has been accreted 
using the effective interest rate method, and during the year ended December 
31, 2014, the Company recorded accretion of $822 [2013 – $2,357], non-cash 
interest expense relating to financing costs of $707 [2013 – $1,499] and 
interest expense of $4,751 [2013 – $8,239]. The estimated fair value of the 
holder’s option to convert the 2013 Debentures to common shares in the total 
amount of $4,480 has been separated from the fair value of the liability and is 
included in shareholders’ equity, net of income tax of $1,134 and its pro rata 
share of financing costs of $211.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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24. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Consolidated statements of comprehensive income

Trade payables

Other payables

Personnel-related accrued liabilities

Accrued outstanding service invoices

2014
$

2013
$

17,016

11,596

8,346

9,511

587

35,460

9,518

8,894

864

30,872

2014
$

2013
$

DEFERRED TAX RELATED TO ITEMS CHARGED
OR CREDITED DIRECTLY TO OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME DURING THE PERIOD

Unrealized loss on derivatives 

(1,177)

(1,622)

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

906

649

INCOME TAX CREDITED DIRECTLY TO OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(271)

(973)

Trade payables and other payables are non-interest bearing and are normally 
settled on 30- or 60 day terms. Personnel-related accrued liabilities include 
primarily vacation accruals, bonus accruals and overtime benefits. For 
explanations on the Company’s credit risk management processes, refer to 
note 27.

25. INCOME TAXES

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended  
December 31, 2014 and 2013 are as follows:

Consolidated statements of income

2014
$

2013
$

The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit 
multiplied by the Company’s domestic tax rate for the years ended December 
31, 2014 and 2013 is as follows:

ACCOUNTING PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX

At the Company’s statutory income tax  
rate of 26.60% [2013 - 26.56%]

Tax rate changes

Non-taxable portion of capital gains

Additional deductions allowed in a foreign jurisdiction

Tax losses not recognized as a deferred tax asset

2014
$

36,199

2013
$

36,631

9,629

9,729

(66)

—

(619)

624

1,747

548

593

55

(600)

(604)

281

1,729

397

522

CURRENT TAX EXPENSE

Current income tax charge

DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE

4,757

7,595

Foreign rate differential

Non-deductible SAIP expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

27,342

6,445

State income tax, net of federal tax benefit

INCOME TAX EXPENSE REPORTED IN THE
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

32,099

14,040

Unrealized foreign exchange loss

1,398

1,008

Derecognition of deferred tax asset due to CRA  
settlement [note 33]

Permanent differences and others

AT THE EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE
88.67% [2013 - 38.33%]

16,889

1,356

—

1,523

32,099

14,040

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are presented below:

Consolidated statements 
of financial position

Consolidated statements 
of income

Inventories

Property, plant and equipment and other assets

Intangible assets

Deferred financing costs

Accruals and long-term provisions

Tax loss carryforwards expiring between 2020 to 2024

Investment tax credits

Canadian exploration expenses

Capitalized development expenditures

Convertible debentures

SAIP liability

Equity impact LTIP

Foreign exchange gains

Other comprehensive income 

CRA settlement related to investment tax credits

Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE

NET DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES)

REFLECTED IN THE STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS FOLLOWS

Deferred tax assets

Deferred tax liabilities

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS (LIABILITIES), NET

2014
$

—

1,509

1,741

93

(544)

9,414

(505)

15,224

126

(456)

(571)

312

—

—

1,905

(906)

27,342

2014
$

(88)

(14,239)

(14,943)

(261)

2,274

483

(618)

13,952

(905)

(975)

878

—

—

2,370

—

—

(12,072)

—

(12,072)

(12,072)

2013
$

(88)

(12,730)

(13,202)

(168)

1,730

9,897

(1,123)

29,176

(779)

(1,431)

307

312

—

1,193

—

—

13,094

23,327

(10,233)

13,094

69

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N
A

4

1

0

2

2013
$

—

1,181

293

51

(277)

4,934

1,123

22

72

(571)

(307)

—

573

—

—

(649)

6,445

 
 
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2

Reconciliation of deferred tax assets (liabilities), net

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Deferred tax expense during the period
recognized in profit or loss

CRA settlement related to investment tax credits 
recorded in income tax recoverable

Deferred tax expense during the period recognized in 
shareholders’ equity 

Deferred tax recovery (expense) during the period 
recognized in other comprehensive income (loss)

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2014
$

2013
$

13,094

19,700

(27,342)

(6,445)

1,905

—

—

271

(12,072)

(1,134)

973

13,094

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the 
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these 
temporary differences, and loss carryforwards become deductible. Based 
on the analysis of taxable temporary differences and future taxable income, 
management of the Company is of the opinion that there is convincing 
evidence available for the probable realization of all deductible temporary 
differences of the Company’s tax entities incurred other than losses in its 
Finnish operations of 2,646 Euros [2013 – 1,491 Euros]. Accordingly, the 
Company has recorded a deferred tax asset for all other deductible temporary 
differences as at December 31, 2014 and as at December 31, 2013.

As at December 31, 2014, there was no recognized deferred tax liability [2013 
– nil] for taxes that would be payable on the unremitted earnings of certain of 
the Company’s subsidiaries. The Company has determined that undistributed 
profits of its subsidiaries will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. 
The temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, for 
which a deferred tax asset has not been recognized, aggregate to $622 [2013 
– $622].

Income tax provisions, including current and deferred income tax assets 
and liabilities, and income tax filing positions require estimates and 
interpretations of federal and provincial income tax rules and regulations, and 
judgments as to their interpretation and application to AGI’s specific situation. 
The amount and timing of reversals of temporary differences will also depend 
on AGI’s future operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets 
and liabilities. The business and operations of AGI are complex and AGI has 
executed a number of significant financings, acquisitions, reorganizations 
and business combinations over the course of its history. The computation of 
income taxes payable as a result of these transactions involves many complex 
factors, as well as AGI’s interpretation of and compliance with relevant tax 
legislation and regulations. While AGI believes that its tax filing positions 

are probable to be sustained, there are a number of tax filing positions that 
may be the subject of review by taxation authorities. Therefore, it is possible 
that additional taxes could be payable by AGI and the ultimate value of AGI’s 
income tax assets and liabilities could change in the future and that changes 
to these amounts could have a material effect on these consolidated financial 
statements.

There are no income tax consequences to the Company attached to 
the payment of dividends in either 2014 or 2013 by the Company to its 
shareholders.

26. POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

AGI contributes to group retirement savings plans subject to maximum limits 
per employee. The expense recorded during the year ended December 31, 
2014 was $2,283 [2013 – $2,156]. AGI expects to contribute $2,351 for the 
year ending December 31, 2015.

AGI accounts for one plan covering substantially all of its employees of the 
Mepu division as a defined contribution plan, although it does provide the 
employees with a defined benefit [average pay] pension. The plan qualifies as 
a multi-employer plan and is administered by the Government of Finland. AGI 
is not able to obtain sufficient information to account for the plan as a defined 
benefit plan.

27. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND 
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

[a] Management of risks arising 
from financial instruments

AGI’s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise loans 
and borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these 
financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations and to provide 
guarantees to support its operations. The Company has deposits, trade and 
other receivables and cash and short-term deposits that are derived directly 
from its operations. The Company also holds an available-for-sale investment 
and enters into derivative transactions.

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk [including foreign exchange and interest rate], credit risk and liquidity 
risk. The Company’s overall risk management program focuses on the 
unpredictability of financial markets and seeks to minimize potential adverse 
effects on the Company’s financial performance. The Company uses derivative 
financial instruments to mitigate certain risk exposures. The Company does 
not purchase any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. 
Risk management is the responsibility of the corporate finance function, 
which has the appropriate skills, experience and supervision. The Company’s 
domestic and foreign operations along with the corporate finance function 
identify, evaluate and, where appropriate, mitigate financial risks. Material 

 
 
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risks are monitored and are regularly discussed with the Audit Committee 
of the Board of Directors. The Audit Committee reviews and monitors the 
Company’s financial risk-taking activities and the policies and procedures that 
were implemented to ensure that financial risks are identified, measured and 
managed in accordance with Company policies.

The risks associated with the Company’s financial instruments are as follows:

Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial 
instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Components 
of market risk to which AGI is exposed are discussed below. Financial 
instruments affected by market risk include trade accounts receivable and 
payable, available-for-sale investments and derivative financial instruments.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position as at 
December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013.

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the amount of 
net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the debt and derivatives 
and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies are all 
constant. The analyses exclude the impact of movements in market variables 
on the carrying value of provisions and on the non-financial assets and 
liabilities of foreign operations.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity 
analyses:

• The consolidated statements of financial position sensitivity relates to 

derivatives.

• The sensitivity of the relevant consolidated statements of income item is 

the effect of the assumed changes in respective market risks. This is based 
on the financial assets and financial liabilities held at December 31, 2014 
and December 31, 2013, including the effect of hedge accounting.

• The sensitivity of equity is calculated by considering the effect of any 

associated cash flow hedges at December 31, 2014 for the effects of the 
assumed underlying changes.

Foreign currency risk 

The objective of the Company’s foreign exchange risk management activities 
is to minimize transaction exposures and the resulting volatility of the 
Company’s earnings, subject to liquidity restrictions, by entering into foreign 
exchange forward contracts. Foreign currency risk is created by fluctuations in 
the fair value or cash flows of financial instruments due to changes in foreign 
exchange rates and exposure.

A significant part of the Company’s sales are transacted in U.S. dollars 
and Euros and as a result fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the 

U.S. dollar, the Euro and Canadian dollar can have a significant effect on 
the Company’s cash flows and reported results. To mitigate exposure to 
the fluctuating rate of exchange, AGI enters into foreign exchange forward 
contracts and denominates a portion of its debt in U.S. dollars. As at 
December 31, 2014, AGI’s U.S. dollar denominated debt totalled $29.0 million 
[2013 – $26.6 million] and the Company has entered into the following foreign 
exchange forward contracts to sell U.S. dollars and Euros in order to hedge its 
foreign exchange risk on revenue:

SETTLEMENT DATES

January - December 2015

January - December 2016

SETTLEMENT DATES

August - December 2015

Face value
 U.S. $

Average rate
Cdn $

65,000

62,500

1.06

1.13

Face value
 Euro

Average rate
Cdn $

500

1.52

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to mitigate 
foreign currency risk relating to certain cash flow exposures. The hedged 
transactions are expected to occur within a maximum 24-month period. The 
Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts reduce the Company’s risk 
from exchange movements because gains and losses on such contracts offset 
gains and losses on transactions being hedged. The Company’s exposure to 
foreign currency changes for all other currencies is not material.

AGI’s sales denominated in U.S. dollars for the year ended December 31, 2014 
were U.S. $265 million, and the total of its cost of goods sold and its selling, 
general and administrative expenses denominated in that currency were U.S. 
$149 million. Accordingly, a 10% increase or decrease in the value of the 
U.S. dollar relative to its Canadian counterpart would result in a $26.5 million 
increase or decrease in sales and a total increase or decrease of $14.9 million 
in its cost of goods sold and its selling, general and administrative expenses. 
In relation to AGI’s foreign exchange hedging contracts, a 10% increase or 
decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to its Canadian counterpart 
would result in a $12.8 million increase or decrease in the foreign exchange 
gain and a $8.1 million increase or decrease to other comprehensive income.

The counterparties to the contracts are three multinational commercial banks 
and therefore credit risk of counterparty non-performance is remote. Realized 
gains or losses are included in net earnings and for the year ended December 
31, 2014 the Company realized a loss on its foreign exchange contracts of 
$5.6 million [2013 – gain of $0.5 million].

 
 
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The open foreign exchange forward contracts as at December 31, 2014  
are as follows:

U.S. dollar contracts

Euro contracts

Notional Canadian dollar equivalent

Notional amount of
currency sold
$

127,500

500

Contract
amount
$

1.10

1.52

Cdn $ 
equivalent
$

139,849

701

Unrealized gain
(loss)
$

(8,958)

50

The open foreign exchange forward contracts as at December 31, 2013  
are as follows:

U.S. dollar contracts

Euro contracts

Notional Canadian dollar equivalent

Notional amount of
currency sold
$

118,000

500

Contract
amount
$

1.04

1.33

Cdn $ 
equivalent
$

122,178

664

Unrealized gain
(loss)
$

(4,418)

(74)

The terms of the foreign exchange forward contracts have been negotiated 
to match the terms of the commitments. There were no highly probable 
transactions for which hedge accounting has been claimed that have not 
occurred and no significant element of hedge ineffectiveness requiring 
recognition in the consolidated statements of income.

linked to the currency of denomination of the debt. AGI’s Series A secured 
notes and convertible unsecured subordinated debentures outstanding at 
December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 are at a fixed rate of interest. As 
at December 31, 2014, the Company had no U.S. dollar term debt outstanding 
at a floating rate of interest.

The cash flow hedges of the expected future sales were assessed to be highly 
effective and a net unrealized loss of $8,908, with a deferred tax asset of 
$2,370 relating to the hedging instruments, is included in accumulated other 
comprehensive income.

Subsequent to December 31, 2014, the Company entered a number of foreign 
exchange contracts for the period April 2015 to December 2015 totalling U.S. 
$22.5 million at an average rate of $1.2511, and for the period March 2016 to 
December 2016 totalling U.S. $25.0 million at an average rate of $1.2490 and 
for the period January 2017 to February 2017 following U.S. $5.0 million at an 
average rate of $1.2461.

Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a 
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest 
rates. Furthermore, as AGI regularly reviews the denomination of its 
borrowings, the Company is subject to changes in interest rates that are 

Credit risk

Credit risk is the risk that a customer will fail to perform an obligation or 
fail to pay amounts due, causing a financial loss. A substantial portion of 
AGI’s accounts receivable are with customers in the agriculture industry and 
are subject to normal industry credit risks. A portion of the Company’s sales 
and related accounts receivable are also generated from transactions with 
customers in overseas markets, several of which are in emerging markets 
such as countries in Eastern Europe, including most significantly Ukraine 
and Russia. It is often common business practice for international customers 
to pay invoices over an extended period of time. Accounts receivable is 
subject to credit risk exposure and the carrying values reflect management’s 
assessment of the associated maximum exposure to such credit risk. The 
Company regularly monitors customers for changes in credit risk. The 
Company’s credit exposure is mitigated through the use of credit practices 
that limit transactions according to the customer’s credit quality and due 
to the accounts receivable being spread over a large number of customers. 

 
 
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Trade receivables from international customers are often insured for events 
of non-payment through third-party export insurance. In cases where the 
credit quality of a customer does not meet the Company’s requirements, a 
cash deposit or letter of credit is received before goods are shipped. AGI 
establishes a reasonable allowance for non-collectible amounts with this 
allowance netted against the accounts receivable on the consolidated 
statement of financial position.

At December 31, 2014, the Company had one international customer [2013 – 
one international, two Canadian customers] that accounted for approximately 
30% [2013 – 28%] of all receivables owing. The requirement for an 
impairment provision is analyzed at each reporting date on an individual basis 
for major customers. Additionally, a large number of minor receivables are 
grouped into homogeneous groups and assessed for impairment collectively. 
The Company does not generally hold collateral as security on its accounts 
receivable but has received collateral from the one international customer in 
2014.

The risk of non-collection of trade receivables is currently higher in Russia 
and Ukraine due to the current political and economic instability. The 
Company believes that its credit practices and regular monitoring of customer 
receivables with respect to their collectability reduces the concentration of 
credit risk.

The Company does not believe that any single customer group represents a 
significant concentration of credit risk.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that AGI will encounter difficulties in meeting its 
financial liability obligations. AGI manages its liquidity risk through cash and 
debt management. In managing liquidity risk, AGI has access to committed 
short- and long-term debt facilities as well as to equity markets, the 
availability of which is dependent on market conditions. AGI believes it has 
sufficient funding through the use of these facilities to meet foreseeable 
borrowing requirements.

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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The tables below summarize the undiscounted contractual payments of the Company’s financial liabilities as at December 31, 2014 and 2013:

DECEMBER 31, 2014

Bank debt [includes interest]

Trade payables and provisions

Dividends payable

Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable

Subscription receipts commission payable

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [include interest]

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITY PAYMENTS

DECEMBER 31, 2013

Bank debt [includes interest]

Trade payables and provisions

Dividends payable

Total
$

85,257

39,289

2,633

2,266

1,036

102,098

232,579

Total
$

30,206

34,272

2,525

0 - 6 months
$

6 - 12 months
$

12 - 24 months
$

2 - 4 years
$

After 4 years
$

53,629

39,289

2,633

2,266

1,036

2,264

101,117

986

—

—

—

—

30,642

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,264

3,250

4,528

35,170

93,042

93,042

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

0 - 6 months
$

6 - 12 months
$

12 - 24 months
$

2 - 4 years
$

After 4 years
$

904

34,272

2,525

904

—

—

2,264

3,168

1,808

26,590

—

—

4,528

6,336

—

—

9,056

35,646

—

—

—

90,778

90,778

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [include interest]

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITY PAYMENTS

227,796

294,799

121,170

158,871

 
 
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[b] Fair value

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried in the consolidated financial 
statements:

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Loans and receivables

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash held in trust

Restricted cash

Accounts receivable

Available-for-sale investment

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Trade payables and provisions

Dividends payable

Acquisition transaction and financing costs payable

Subscription receipts commission payable

Derivative instruments

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures

2014

2013

Carrying amount
$

Fair value
$

Carrying amount
$

Fair value
$

25,295

250

—

86,764

900

78,125

39,289

2,633

2,266

1,036

8,908

79,433

25,295

108,731

108,731

250

—

86,764

900

82,119

39,289

2,633

2,266

1,036

8,908

74,900

—

112

58,578

2,000

26,372

34,272

2,525

—

—

4,492

191,347

—

112

58,578

2,000

28,602

34,272

2,525

—

—

4,492

197,576

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between 
willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale.

 
 
 
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The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair 
values:

• Cash and cash equivalents, cash held in trust, restricted cash, accounts 

receivable, dividends payable, acquisition, transaction and financing costs 
payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, due to vendor, and other 
liabilities approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term 
maturities of these instruments.

• The fair value of unquoted instruments and loans from banks is estimated 
by discounting future cash flows using rates currently available for debt on 
similar terms, credit risk and remaining maturities.

• The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with financial 

institutions with investment grade credit ratings. Derivatives valued using 
valuation techniques with market observable inputs are mainly foreign 
exchange forward contracts and one option embedded in each convertible 
debt agreement. The most frequently applied valuation techniques include 
forward pricing, using present value calculations. The models incorporate 
various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties and foreign 
exchange spot and forward rates.

• AGI includes its available for sale investment which is in a private company 
in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as it trades infrequently and has little 
price transparency. AGI reviews the fair value of this investment at each 
reporting period and when recent arm’s length market transactions are 
not available management’s estimate of fair value is determined using a 
market approach based on external information and observable conditions 
where possible, supplemented by internal analysis as required. In 2014, 
AGI transferred the available for sale investment from Level 2 to Level 3 as 
direct observable market data was not available.

[c] Fair value [“FV”] hierarchy

AGI uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair value 
of financial instruments by valuation technique:

Level 1

The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1 in the FV hierarchy 
if the fair value is determined using quoted, unadjusted market prices for 
identical assets or liabilities.

Level 2

Fair value measurements that require inputs other than quoted prices in Level 
1, and for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the recorded fair 
value are observable, either directly or indirectly, are classified as Level 2 in 
the FV hierarchy.

 
 
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Level 3

Fair value measurements that require unobservable market data or use statistical techniques to derive forward curves from observable market data and 
unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3 in the FV hierarchy.

The FV hierarchy of financial instruments recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Available-for-sale investment

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Derivative instruments

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 

2014

2013

Level 1
$

—

—

—

—

Level 2
$

—

78,125

8,908

79,433

Level 3
$

Level 1
$

900

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

Level 2
$

2,000

26,372

4,492

191,347

Level 3
$

—

—

—

—

During the reporting years ended December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements.

As at December 31, 2014, AGI has $250 of restricted cash, which is classified as a current asset [note 6].

Interest from financial instruments is recognized in finance costs and finance income. Foreign currency and impairment reversal impacts for loans and receivables 
are reflected in finance expenses (income).

28. CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

The Company’s capital structure is comprised of shareholders’ equity and long-term debt. AGI’s objectives when managing its capital structure are to maintain 
and preserve its access to capital markets, continue its ability to meet its financial obligations, including the payment of dividends, and finance future organic 
growth and acquisitions.

AGI manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. 
The Company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements other than financial covenants in its credit facilities and as at December 31, 2014 and 
December 31, 2013, all of these covenants were complied with [note 22].

The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative capital structure targets for management, but rather promotes sustainable and profitable growth. 
Management monitors capital using non-GAAP financial metrics, primarily total debt to the trailing twelve months earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation 
and amortization [“EBITDA”] and net debt to total shareholders’ equity. There may be instances where it would be acceptable for total debt to trailing EBITDA 
to temporarily fall outside of the normal targets set by management such as in financing an acquisition to take advantage of growth opportunities or industry 
cyclicality. This would be a strategic decision recommended by management and approved by the Board of Directors with steps taken in the subsequent period to 
restore the Company’s capital structure based on its capital management objectives.

 
 
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29. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Relationship between parent and subsidiaries

Key management interests in an employee 
incentive plan

The main transactions between the corporate entity of the Company and 
its subsidiaries is the providing of cash fundings based on the equity and 
convertible debt funds of Ag Growth International Inc. Furthermore, the 
corporate entity of the Company is responsible for the billing and supervision 
of major construction contracts with external customers and the allocation of 
sub-projects to the different subsidiaries of the Company. Finally, the parent 
company is providing management services to the Company entities. Between 
the subsidiaries there are limited inter-company sales of inventories and 
services. Because all subsidiaries are currently 100% owned by Ag Growth 
International Inc., these inter-company transactions are 100% eliminated on 
consolidation.

Key management employees have been granted the following LTIP awards for 
the different vesting dates without any exercise price:

ISSUE DATE

2009

2010

Expiry date

2011-2013

2012-2014

Shares outstanding

2014
#

—

—

—

2013
#

—

15,231

15,231

Other relationships

30. PROFIT PER SHARE

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP provides legal services to the Company 
and a Director of AGI is a partner of Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP. The 
total cost of these legal services related to a debenture offering and general 
matters was $1.4 million during the year ended December 31, 2014 [2013 – 
$0.3 million] and $1.4 million is included in accounts payable and accrued 
liabilities as at December 31, 2014. These transactions are measured at the 
exchange amount and were incurred during the normal course of business.

Compensation of key management personnel of AGI

AGI’s key management consists of 25 individuals including its CEO, CFO, its 
Officers and other senior management, divisional general managers and its 
Directors.

Profit per share is based on the consolidated profit for the year divided by 
the weighted average number of shares outstanding during the year. Diluted 
profit per share is computed in accordance with the treasury stock method 
and based on the weighted average number of shares and dilutive share 
equivalents.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and diluted 
profit per share computations:

PROFIT ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS
FOR BASIC AND DILUTED PROFIT PER SHARE

2014
$

2013
$

4,100

22,591

Basic weighted average number of shares

13,092,279

12,558,435

Short-term employee benefits

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Salaries

Share-based payments

TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID TO KEY
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

2014
$

94

173

5,593

4,516

2013
$

93

176

4,776

3,084

Dilutive effect of DDCP

Dilutive effect of LTIP

Dilutive effect of RSU

DILUTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE  
NUMBER OF SHARES

BASIC PROFIT PER SHARE

10,376

8,129

DILUTED PROFIT PER SHARE

36,902

—

33,543

16,552

231,630

174,373

13,360,811

12,782,903

0.31

0.31

1.80

1.77

 
 
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2

Subsequent to December 31, 2013, holders of $19.0 million principal amount 
of the 2009 Debentures exercised the conversion option and were issued 
422,897 common shares, 114,439 shares were issued under the DRIP and 
an additional 28,000 shares were issued under the RSU. Other than the 
aforementioned, there have been no other transactions involving ordinary 
shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date 
of completion of these consolidated financial statements.

32. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

[a] Contractual commitment for the purchase of property, 
plant and equipment

As of the reporting date, the Company has entered into commitments to 
purchase property, plant and equipment of $28,101 for which deposits of 
$10,401 were made.

The 2009 and 2013 convertible unsecured subordinated debentures were 
excluded from the calculation of the above diluted net earnings per share 
because their effect is anti-dilutive.

31. REPORTABLE BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Company is managed as a single business segment that manufactures 
and distributes grain handling, storage and conditioning equipment. The 
Company determines and presents business segments based on the 
information provided internally to the CEO, who is AGI’s Chief Operating 
Decision Maker [“CODM”]. When making resource allocation decisions, the 
CODM evaluates the operating results of the consolidated entity.

All segment revenue is derived wholly from external customers and as the 
Company has a single reportable segment, inter-segment revenue is zero.

Property, plant and
equipment, goodwill,
intangible assets and 
available-for-sale
investment

2014
$

2013
$

Revenue

2014
$

2013
$

Canada

United States

International

105,851

74,818

148,139

144,095

216,392

189,478

77,902

92,491

90,315

9,032

74,010

9,120

400,145

356,787

247,486

227,225

The revenue information above is based on the location of the customer.

In the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company had no single customer 
representing 10% or more of the Company’s revenue.

In the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company had one single customer 
representing 10% or more of the Company’s revenue. It is an international 
customer with sales representing 12% of the Company’s revenue.

[b] Letters of credit

As at December 31, 2014, the Company has outstanding letters of credit in 
the amount of $10,055 [2013 – $9,201].

[c] Operating leases

The Company leases office and manufacturing equipment, warehouse 
facilities and vehicles under operating leases with minimum aggregate rent 
payable in the future as follows:

Within one year

After one year but no more than five

After five years

$

1,498

3,345

1,465

6,308

These leases have a life of between one and nine years, with no renewal 
options included in the contracts.

During the year ended December 31, 2014, the Company recognized an 
expense of $1,771 [2013 – $1,722] for leasing contracts. This amount relates 
only to minimum lease payments.

[d] Legal actions

The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary 
course of business. The resolution of these matters is not expected to have 
a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of 
operations or cash flows.

[e] Arrangement Agreement

On November 10, 2014, AGI entered into an arrangement agreement [the 
“Arrangement Agreement”] with Vicwest and Kingspan pursuant to which, in 
accordance with a court approved plan of arrangement [the “Arrangement”], 
Kingspan will acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Vicwest 
and AGI will acquire substantially all of the assets of Vicwest’s Westeel 
Division [“Westeel”] a provider of grain storage solutions [AGI’s acquisition 

 
 
33. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

On February 25, 2015, AGI announced that it had entered into an agreement 
with the Canada Revenue Agency regarding their objection to the tax 
consequences of the conversion of AGI from an income trust structure into 
a business corporation in June 2009. The agreement resulted in a non-cash 
charge of $16.9 million in AGI’s consolidated statement of income related 
to the adjustment of certain tax pools and the write-off of a portion of the 
Company’s deferred tax assets. The agreement did not give rise to any 
cash outlay by AGI and subsequent to the settlement, AGI had unused tax 
attributes remaining of $16.3 million and these are recorded as an asset on 
the Company’s statement of financial position.

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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80

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of the Westeel assets, the “Transaction”] for an aggregate purchase price of 
approximately $221.5 million in cash.

Completion of the Arrangement is subject to a number of customary 
conditions including court and regulatory approvals. In conjunction with the 
Transaction and for the purposes of partially funding the purchase price, AGI 
issued $51.75 million subscription receipts [the “Subscription Receipts”] and 
$51.75 million aggregate principal amount extendible convertible unsecured 
subordinated debentures [the “Debentures”] collectively, the “Offering”]. 
The remainder of the purchase price of the Transaction will be funded by 
AGI through expanded credit facilities that have been fully committed by the 
Company’s lenders.

Each Subscription Receipt represents the right of the holder to receive, upon 
closing of the Transaction, without payment of additional consideration, 
one common share of AGI plus an amount equal to the amount per common 
share of any dividends declared for which record dates have occurred during 
the period from closing of the Offering to the date immediately preceding 
the closing date of the Transaction. Net proceeds from the offering of 
the Subscription Receipts were deposited in escrow pending the closing 
of the Transaction. If the Transaction closes on or before April 30, 2015, 
the escrowed proceeds from the offering of Subscription Receipts will 
be released to AGI and used to finance, in part, the Transaction. If the 
Transaction does not close on April 30, 2015, the Arrangement Agreement is 
terminated at any earlier time, or AGI advises the Underwriters or announces 
to the public that it does not intend to proceed with the Transaction, holders 
of the Debentures and the Subscription Receipts will be refunded their 
purchase price.

As noted above, on December 1, 2014, the Company issued convertible 
unsecured subordinated debentures in the aggregate principal amount of 
$45.0 million, and on December 3, 2014, the underwriters exercised in full 
their overallotment option and the Company issued an additional $6.8 million 
of debentures [the “2014 Debentures”]. The net proceeds of the offering, after 
payment of the underwriters’ fee of $2.1 million and expenses of the offering 
of $0.5 million, were approximately $49.2 million. The 2014 Debentures were 
issued at a price of $1,000 per debenture and bear interest at an annual 
rate of 5.25% payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31 in each 
year commencing June 30, 2015. Following the close of the transaction, the 
maturity date of the 2014 Debentures will be December 31, 2019. In the event 
that the Company’s Arrangement Agreement with Vicwest Inc. is terminated, 
the maturity date of the 2014 Debentures is April 30, 2015. As the maturity 
date is subject to the close of the transaction, the 2014 Debentures have 
been recorded as a current liability as at December 31, 2014 [note 22[d]]. 

 
 
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

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82

ANNUAL REPORT 2014DIRECTORS

Bill Lambert, Chairman of the Board of Directors

Gary Anderson, Director & Chief Executive Officer of AGI

Janet Giesselman, Director, Compensation & Human Resources Committee Chair

Bill Maslechko, Director

Mac Moore, Director, Governance Committee Chair

David White, CA, ICD.D, Director, Audit Committee Chair

OFFICERS

Gary Anderson, Chief Executive Officer & Director

Tim Close, CFA, President

Steve Sommerfeld, CA, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer

Dan Donner, Senior Vice President, Sales & Marketing

Paul Franzmann, CA, Senior Vice President, Operations

Ron Braun, Vice President, Portable Grain Handling

Paul Brisebois, Vice President, Marketing

Shane Knutson, Vice President, International Sales

Gurcan Kocdag, Vice President, Storage & Conditioning

Craig Nimegeers, Vice President, Engineering

Nicolle Parker, Vice President, Finance & Integration

Eric Lister, Q.C., Counsel

Additional information relating to the Company, including 
all public filings, is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

© Ag Growth International Inc., 2015