Quarterlytics / Industrials / Agricultural - Machinery / Growth International / FY2016 Annual Report

Growth International
Annual Report 2016

AFN · TSX Industrials
Claim this profile
Ticker AFN
Exchange TSX
Sector Industrials
Industry Agricultural - Machinery
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2016 Annual Report · Growth International
Loading PDF…
A N N U A L   R E P O R T
F I E L D   T O   C O N S U M E R

2016

2016 ANNUAL REPORT2 0 1 6  A N N U A L   R E P O R T       |       F I E L D   T O   C O N S U M E R

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERN

W

MAP  &  T IMEL INE

E

AGI BRAZIL

S

AGI RUSSIA

AGI UKRAINE

1996

FO U N D E D

1997 B ATC O

1998 W H E AT H E A R T

2000 W E S T F I E L D

2004

A G I ,   I P O

2005

G R A I N   G U A R D

2006 H I   R O L L E R

2007

T W I S T E R ,   U N I O N   I R O N

2010

T R A M C O

2011

A I R L A N C O

2014

R E M

2015 W E S T E E L ,   P T M ,   F R A M E ,   V I S ,

2016

E N T R I N G E R ,   N U V I S I O N ,   M M S ,   YA R G U S

2017 M F S ,   Y O R K ,   S T O R M O R ,   B R O W N I E ,

H U TC H I N S O N ,   M AY R AT H ,   N E C O ,   S E N T I N E L

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERAG I

FO U N D E D   I N   1 9 9 6

AGI is a leading manufacturer
of grain and fertilizer handling, 
storage and conditioning
equipment. Our brands are 
amongst the most recognized
in global agriculture in both 
Commercial and Farm sectors.
We have manufacturing 
facilities in Canada, the United
States, the United Kingdom, 
Brazil, Italy and South Africa 
and distribute our products 
globally.

The AGI catalog includes 
food process and conveyance 
equipment, design, 
manufacturing, installation 
and maintenance. Our product 
catalog includes portable 
handling equipment (augers, 
belt conveyors, grain vacs), 
permanent handling systems 
(bucket elevators, enclosed 
belt conveyors, structural) 
and storage and conditioning 
systems (bins/silos, aeration 
and drying) that service the 
grain, fuel biomass and 
fertilizer industries for on-farm 
and commercial operations.

CEO’S MESSAGE

2016 Annual Report: CEO Message

The AGI story is one of change and growth.  2016 marks 20 years of 
steady and consistent growth in product lines, geographies, capabilities, 
people, sales and profitability.  2016 was also a year of momentum.  
Our pace of change and growth increased significantly throughout the 
year as we completed five acquisitions, sold two non-core businesses, 
launched our largest organic growth project in Brazil, and adapted our 
global organization to accommodate our increased scale and velocity 
of change.  All of this on top of a long list of other strategic projects 
completed throughout AGI.

Scale and velocity, two themes that resonated with us in 2016, two 
themes that ultimately resulted in record sales and adjusted EBITDA in 
all four quarters.  Scale and velocity together create momentum which, 
of course, can be positive or negative.  In 2016, the contribution from 
our teams created significant, positive, sustainable momentum across 
our entire business.  The momentum created in 2016 is the result of 
the hard work of great people across AGI.  Our team grew substantially 
in 2016 and we are very pleased and proud to welcome our new team 
members to the AGI family.  It is ultimately this expanding group of 
dedicated AGI team members working on twenty-five production floors, 

and the sales teams and functional support groups around the world 
that determine our success going forward, and are responsible for 
creating and maintaining our lasting momentum.  

While we celebrated our 20-year anniversary in 2016, AGI became a 
public company in 2004 with an IPO share price of $10.  Since that date, 
we have returned $338 million to our shareholders in dividends and 
substantially grown our book value and market value while fulfilling 
our objective to become a leading provider of equipment and services 
to grain producers, traders and processors.   We have had steady 
growth in sales, growing from $63 million in 2004 to $532 million in 
2016 resulting in a CAGR of almost 20% over the 12 years since our 
IPO.  Our growth in net income and book value have grown less quickly, 
with CAGR’s of 8% and 9%, respectively, and our focus going forward 
is to smooth and increase both metrics. Our adjusted EBITDA number, 
a useful reflection of our core earning power, has grown at a 16% 
CAGR since 2004 to a record $100 million in 2016 – 30% higher than 
our previous record.  These metrics are strong for a small company 
subject to both the normal growing pains as well as the nuances of 
being an agriculture company susceptible to swings in weather and 
the corresponding impact on our regional markets.  Our urgency for 
change and growth is to minimize the impact of regional weather and 

05

C E O   M E S S A G E

C E O   M E S S A G E

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERcrop events by having exposure to the total investment in the vast global 
agriculture infrastructure.  We believe that our urgency to change and 
grow will allow us to sustain and improve our growth metrics.

through disciplined management, dealt with season to season changes 
while also maintaining our long-term commitment to our markets and 
customers.

We frequently use adjusted EBITDA in our reporting because, as 
mentioned, we believe it provides a useful representation of the core 
earning power of our business.  I want to assure you that we are 
focused on core cash generation and use the adjusted numbers for 
perspective and to make comparisons between periods more relevant.  
Each year tends to have many moving pieces but FX has been a sizeable 
adjustment in many years as we account for hedging contracts and 
the impact of translation.  These hedging contracts have been both 
positive and negative over the years however we had substantial FX 
hedging losses in 2015 and 2016 as the USD jumped to current levels 
from a band much closer to par when the hedges were put in place.  We 
have made changes to our hedging policies to reduce the use of long 
dated forward positions and we expect to substantially reduce these FX 
adjustments going forward.  

There has been some talk of stock based compensation throughout 
North American markets recently.  Stock based compensation is a key 
part of our culture as we encourage everyone in our business to have 
a sense of ownership in our business.  People fundamentally behave 
differently as owners.  We include stock based compensation in our 
adjusted EBITDA to best reflect earnings power.  While there are many 
moving pieces, our goal is to minimize the adjustments going forward, 
and, as always, we will include a table detailing our adjustments. 

As of the end of 2016 we had twenty-five operating teams at the 
businesses within AGI.  Our culture is based on decentralized leadership 
combined with a structure meant to encourage entrepreneurial 
management of our businesses.  This culture and structure is only 
possible with great people and leaders across the twenty-five groups.  
In 2016, our leaders and employees did a fantastic job while dealing with 
a tough year in agriculture in many areas around the world.  We had 
fantastic results from businesses in both our Farm and Commercial 
groups.  Of course, there were some businesses that saw reductions 
in results due to the softness in the US farm market, however these 
businesses remained focused on customers, products and service and, 

Toward the end of 2015, we formally reorganized our business to have 
a Farm group and a Commercial group.  This structure is meant to be 
very simple, and is based on providing value to our customers.  How and 
what we sell to grain producers on the Farm side is different than how 
we best serve our Commercial customers who are moving that grain 
from the farm gate to end markets.  Each AGI group must focus on 
adding value for our customers.  A very simple concept that is often so 
difficult to put in place and execute on in any business.  We like simple, 
we like to add value, and we believe this structure had a material 
impact on building the momentum we saw in 2016 and will contribute 
significantly to our performance going forward.

All five of our 2016 acquisitions were on the Commercial side of our 
business, providing balance to the sizeable investment we made in 
Westeel in 2015, which resides in our Farm group.  We made substantial 
progress in building our fertilizer equipment platform.  The additions 
of NuVision, Mitchell Mill Systems (Mitchell), and Yargus transformed 
our capabilities in fertilizer markets, positioning AGI as the leading 
provider in North America with unique, turnkey, design, manufacture, 
build capabilities for fertilizer facilities in Canada.  We now have 
industry leading technology and products for handling and blending 
fertilizer.  Fertilizer is a planting story and grain is a harvesting story, 
the combination of the two intrinsically linked markets brings material 
diversification to our demand drivers and cash flow profile. We have 
enormous growth potential in the fertilizer space globally as grain 
producers adopt precision agriculture technologies which facilitate 
very sophisticated use of all inputs.  We will continue to invest in this 
platform and grow from a predominantly North American base to a 
diversified global business.  We were very lucky to have VIS, NuVision, 
Mitchell, and Yargus join AGI to form our fertilizer platform and we 
never forget the trust that the founders of these companies have placed 
in AGI to carry on the goals, culture and legacy of these businesses.  

The other two 2016 acquisitions were international businesses that 
expanded our reach to new markets and customers globally.  In early 

Lastly, we are excited about the enormous potential for continued 
growth in AGI.  AGI has grown from a focus on portable grain handling 
equipment 20 years ago to now being active in fertilizer, seed, grain, 
feed and food processing equipment.  We are building and executing 
on strategies to grow in all five of these segments to continue to 
diversify, stabilize and build on our momentum.  We now define our 
addressable markets as “Field to Consumer” as our growth has linked 
and created opportunities from the nutrients plants require, the seed 
being planted, to the feed and food being consumed by animals and 
people.  The equipment required to facilitate the handling, conveyance, 
storage, treating and processing of the millions of tons of seed, fertilizer 
and grain is truly enormous and forms the critical backbone of the 
global infrastructure required to feed the world’s population. This is a 
theme that we will speak to frequently going forward as we expand our 
horizons and pursue our core growth and diversification strategy.

On behalf of the entire AGI team and Board of Directors we thank you, 
our shareholders, for the continued support.

Tim Close, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer

2016, we purchased the remaining 49% of Frame to bring 100% of 
this business and team into AGI.  Frame is a grain bin manufacturer 
based in Italy and through this business we are selling into over 
fifteen incremental countries.  Frame has performed very well and is 
positioned to continue to grow as we combine our other product lines 
and utilize Italy as a hub for managing our growth into Europe, the 
Middle East, North Africa and Asia.  We are also very excited about our 
entry into Brazil in 2016.  We purchased a relatively small company that 
brought us new products and a team of people with expertise in this 
complicated market.  Immediately after closing our deal with Entringer 
we started building a greenfield manufacturing facility as our base in 
Brazil.  This facility has been coming together throughout 2016 and 2017 
and is on track for our scheduled commissioning in the second half of 
2017.  We assembled a team from across our businesses to bring best 
practices and decades of experience to this ambitious project. This team 
has done a fantastic job to plan and execute this engineering intensive 
project and has positioned AGI for decades of growth and success in 
South America.  Brazil has a massive corn and soybean crop that is 
growing every year and is placing enormous stress on the country’s 
logistics infrastructure, resulting in significant problems that start with 
crop losses in transport, cascade to long delays in delivering the crop 
to domestic and international customers, and result in lost revenue and 
profit for our customers.  We believe that there is incredible opportunity 
for Brazil to invest in, modernize and expand the nation’s seed, 
fertilizer, grain, and feed infrastructure to eliminate losses and realize 
the full potential of this agriculture based country.

As we move into 2017, we are working to maintain and build on the 
positive momentum we have across AGI.  We are making substantial 
investments in our people and structure in every region and business 
because we know that investing in our people always pays off.  A major 
component of our investment is focused on recognizing the importance 
of engineering across everything we do as designers and manufacturers 
of the equipment that forms the critical global infrastructures that 
facilitate the daily, global flow of bulk agriculture products.  Engineering 
is at the heart of AGI and we are investing in the people and structure 
to ensure that our experience and expertise is translated into the 
confidence and value that our customers require.  

07

C E O   M E S S A G E

C E O   M E S S A G E

08

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERMANAGEMEN T’S 
DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

This Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) should be read 
in conjunction with the audited consolidated comparative financial 
statements and accompanying notes of Ag Growth International 
Inc. (“AGI”, the “Company”, “we”, “our” or “us”) for the year ended 
December 31, 2016. Results are reported in Canadian dollars unless 
otherwise stated.

The financial information contained in this MD&A has been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). 
All dollar amounts are expressed in Canadian currency, unless 
otherwise noted.  

Throughout this MD&A references are made to “trade sales”, “EBITDA”, 
“adjusted EBITDA”, “gross margin”, “funds from operations”, “payout 
ratio”, “adjusted profit” and “diluted adjusted profit per share”. A 
description of these measures and their limitations are discussed below 
under “Non-IFRS Measures”. 

This MD&A contains forward-looking information. Please refer to the 
cautionary language under the heading “Risks and Uncertainties” and 
“Forward-Looking Information” in this MD&A and in our most recently 
filed Annual Information Form.

SUMMARY OF RESULTS

A summary of our operating results can be found below. A more 
detailed narrative is included later in this MD&A under “Explanation of 
Operating Results”.

[thousands of dollars, other than per share data]

Year Ended December 31

Trade sales (1)(2)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)(2)(3)

Adjusted EBITDA % (1)(4)

Profit (loss)

Diluted profit (loss) per share

Adjusted profit (1)

Diluted adjusted profit per share (1)(5)

2016
$

2015
$

546,616

100,429

18.4%

19,306

1.29

36,545

2.44

438,910

73,337

16.7%

(25,229)

(1.81)

32,490

2.33

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) See “Basis of Presentation”.
(3) See “Adjusted EBITDA”.
(4) Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of Trade Sales.
(5) See “Diluted profit per share and Diluted adjusted profit per share” below in Summary of Results.

09

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

10

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERBATCO

19 9 7

Batco was established in 
1992 and manufactures belt 
conveyors used in storage and 
handling of seed, grain and 
fertilizer. These conveyors are
ideal where gentle handling 
of the product is required. 
Batco also produces custom 
conveyor solutions.

Trade sales and adjusted EBITDA were at record levels in 2016 as AGI 
continued to diversify its geographic and end market exposure through 
strategic acquisitions in Canada, the U.S., Brazil and Europe. AGI’s 
increased market presence in North America and offshore allowed the 
Company to benefit from an active Canadian Farm market, robust North 
American demand for Commercial grain handling equipment and strong 
demand for grain storage in Europe, Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”). 
Adjusted EBITDA from divisions acquired in 2015 and 2016 was $39.1 
million (2015 - $8.4 million). Excluding acquisitions, AGI’s adjusted 
EBITDA decreased 6% as strength in the North American Commercial 
market was offset by a soft U.S. Farm market and lower international 
Commercial project sales. Profit and profit per share increased 
significantly over 2015 due largely to the higher adjusted EBITDA, a 
smaller loss on foreign exchange and a $9.2 million unrealized gain on 
the Company’s equity compensation swap.

BASIS OF PRESENTATION

Trade sales and adjusted EBITDA in both 2015 and 2016 exclude the 
results of former AGI divisions Applegate and Mepu as a strategic 
review of these assets resulted in their sale in 2016. See “Disposition of 
Applegate and Mepu Operations”. 

To allow for improved comparability between 2015 and 2016, certain 
metrics including trade sales and adjusted EBITDA have been presented 
both before and after results from acquisitions made in 2015 and 2016. 
See “Acquisitions”.

TRADE SALES 
(SEE “NON-IFRS MEASURES” AND “BASIS OF PRESENTATION”)

[thousands of dollars]

Excluding acquisitions

      Canada

      US

      International

SUBTOTAL EXCLUDING ACQUISITIONS

Acquisitions

      Canada

      US

      International

SUBTOTAL ACQUISITIONS

TOTAL TRADE SALES

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

87,708

187,925

35,034

310,667

150,443

18,718

66,788

235,949

546,616

77,112

188,154

84,979

350,245

60,834

6,087

21,744

88,665

438,910

Trade sales in Canada, excluding acquisitions, increased over 2015 
as a strong Canadian Farm market resulted in higher sales of grain 
handling and aeration equipment while sales of Commercial handling 
equipment benefited from an expanding commercial infrastructure 
in Canada. Total trade sales in Canada increased significantly over 
the prior year as demand for Westeel storage equipment returned to 
more traditional levels following the 2015 drought. In addition, AGI 
significantly increased its presence in the fertilizer sector in 2016 and 
trade sales reflect strong demand for the design, equipment fabrication 
and installation of fertilizer handling and storage facilities.

In the United States, trade sales excluding acquisitions were flat 
compared to 2015 as strong demand for Commercial grain handling 
equipment offset the impact of a soft U.S. Farm market. Sales of grain 
handling equipment into the U.S. Farm market declined for the second 
consecutive year however the pace of decline appears to be slowing and 
new orders in recent months may indicate a modest return in demand. 
The increase in U.S. sales from acquisitions primarily relate to higher 
sales of grain storage bins as well as sales of handling equipment and 
installation services in the food and fertilizer sectors.

05

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

12

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
AGI’s international sales, excluding acquisitions, decreased significantly 
against a strong 2015 comparative. Large project sales declined 
due to a lower backlog entering 2016 and because several customer 
commitments failed to materialize early enough to impact 2016 results. 
AGI’s international project backlog is currently well above that of the 
prior year due to recent project commitments. Total international sales 
in 2016 were roughly flat compared to the prior year as Frame product 
sales in EMEA and elsewhere offset lower revenue derived from large 
project sales.

See also “Outlook”.

GROSS MARGIN   
(SEE “NON-IFRS MEASURES” AND “BASIS OF PRESENTATION”)

AGI excluding acquisitions

Acquisitions

CONSOLIDATED

Year Ended December 31

2016
%

39.7

28.2

34.7

2015
%

36.5

24.2

34.0

Strong gross margins in 2016 were achieved despite a decrease in 
sales of higher margin Farm equipment. Efficient labour utilization, the 
procurement of steel in advance of steel price increases, the positive 
impact of a weaker Canadian dollar and strong Commercial operating 
margins all contributed. Gross margins from divisions acquired in 2015 
and 2016 were slightly below longer term expectations due in part to 
compressed gross margins at Brazilian-based Entringer in the months 
following its acquisition that were subsequently addressed through 
improved pricing discipline and an increased focus on labour costs.

ADJUSTED EBITDA   
(SEE “NON-IFRS MEASURES” AND “BASIS OF PRESENTATION”)

DILUTED PROFIT PER SHARE AND DILUTED ADJUSTED   
PROFIT PER SHARE

[thousands of dollars]

Year Ended December 31

Excluding Acquisitions

Acquisitions

CONSOLIDATED

2016
$

61,323

39,106

100,429

2015
$

64,927

8,410

73,337

Adjusted EBITDA increased significantly compared to 2015 due largely 
to strategic acquisitions in the grain and fertilizer equipment sectors 
in North America and overseas. Adjusted EBITDA benefited from a 
strong Canadian Farm market and robust North American demand for 
Commercial equipment, offset by weakness in the U.S. Farm market 
and a decrease in large international project sales. As a percentage 
of sales, adjusted EBITDA increased compared to 2015 as strong 
Commercial margins and results from acquisitions more than offset the 
impact of lower sales of high margin Farm handling equipment.

[thousands of dollars]

Year Ended December 31

EBITDA (1)

Loss on foreign exchange (2)

Share Based Compensation

Cost (recovery) for related Assets under review (3)

Allowance for net Receivables (4)

Gain on Financial Instruments (5)

M&A expenses

Contingent consideration (6)

(Gain) loss on sale of PP&E

ADJUSTED EBITDA (1)

2016
$

83,663

14,070

6,891

122

682

(9,210)

3,018

1,307

(114)

100,429

2015
$

28,396

31,322

3,004

(273)

2,280

0

5,405

0

3,203

73,337

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) See “Impact of Foreign Exchange”.
(3) See “Disposition of Applegate and Mepu Operations”.
(4) In 2016 AGI cancelled a U.S. based distributor and recorded a net expense related to the fair value of inventory  
    returned. In 2015 the Company recorded a provision related to the net balance owing from an international
    customer that related to sales invoiced primarily in 2013.
(5) See “Equity Compensation Hedge”.
(6) Non-cash expense related to the present value amortization of contingent consideration liabilities.

Diluted profit per share in 2016 was $1.29 (2015 – loss of $1.81). The 
significant increase is largely due to higher adjusted EBITDA, a smaller 
loss on foreign exchange and a $9.2 million unrealized gain on the 
Company’s equity compensation swap. Profit per share in 2015 and 2016 
has been significantly impacted by the items below:

[thousands of dollars]

Profit (loss) as reported

Diluted per share as reported

Loss on foreign exchange

Assets under review

Asset Impairment

Allowance for net Receivables

M&A expenses

Contingent consideration expense

Gain on financial instruments

Loss on sale of PP&E

Adjusted profit (1)

Diluted adjusted profit per share (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

ACQUISITIONS

Yargus (November 21, 2016)

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

19,306

1.29

14,070

(353)

7,839

682

3,018

1,307

(9,210)

(114)

36,545

2.44

(25,229)

(1.81)

31,322

15,509

0

2,280

5,405

0

0

3,203

32,490

2.33

Yargus is a manufacturer of material handling equipment used 
primarily in commercial fertilizer applications. The acquisition 
of Yargus substantially expanded AGI’s North American fertilizer 
handling platform, both geographically and in terms of service offering. 
Yargus has a substantial presence in the U.S., as well as a growing 
international presence, both of which are highly complementary to AGI’s 
current material handling footprint. Yargus recently made substantial 
investments in plant, equipment, personnel, and product development, 

13

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

14

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERW H E AT H E A RT

19 9 8

Wheatheart was established 
in 1973 and offers an 
extensive line of portable
grain augers including 
specialized self-propelled 
options, grain-handling
accessories, as well as 
industry leading fencing 
equipment.

and when combined with AGI’s existing divisions, is very well positioned 
to compete in both local and international markets. The purchase price 
for Yargus was U.S. $43.2 million, which included U.S. $5.2 million 
of debt related to its recent building expansion and investment in 
equipment that was required to drive Yargus’ next phase of growth. 
The transaction was completed at similar metrics to AGI’s recent North 
American acquisitions.

Mitchell Mill Systems (July 18, 2016)

Mitchell is a manufacturer of material handling equipment used 
in grain, fertilizer, animal feed, food processing, and industrial 
applications. Mitchell is recognized for its extensive design, fabrication 
and installation expertise and the company’s product offering includes 
conveyor systems, bucket elevators, screw conveyors, and drag 
conveyors. The transaction was completed at similar metrics to AGI’s 
recent North American acquisitions. The financial consideration is 
comprised of a fixed amount payable upon closing, and a contingent 
amount payable over three years based on the achievement of EBITDA 
targets. The amount payable upon close was funded from cash on hand 
and AGI’s revolving credit facility.

Brazil. As expected, Last Twelve Months’ (“LTM”) EBITDA continues to 
be negative in part due to low gross margins in the months following 
acquisition that were subsequently addressed through improved 
pricing discipline and an increased focus on labour costs. The Company 
acquired Entringer for cash consideration of R$30 million. Subsequent 
to year-end, an agreement in principle has been reached with the 
vendors of Entringer that will modify the provisions of the share 
purchase agreement and, among other conditions, will eliminate the 
potential for an earn-out.

VIS (November 30, 2015)

VIS is a Winnipeg-based manufacturer of material handling equipment 
used in the fertilizer, feed and grain sectors. VIS provides AGI with new 
capability and experience in the planning, design and manufacture of 
high throughput industrial fertilizer handling equipment. AGI acquired 
VIS for cash consideration of $10.0 million and contingent consideration 
of $5.0 million. In the third quarter of 2016 the vendors of VIS joined 
AGI’s senior management team and the contingent consideration 
amount was guaranteed, and as at March 15, 2017 the balance has been 
paid in full. The purchase price was funded from AGI’s cash balance.

NuVision (April 1, 2016)

Westeel (May 20, 2015)

NuVision designs, manufactures, installs, and maintains fertilizer 
blending and handling facilities throughout Western Canada. The 
final purchase price will be based on five times NuVision’s average 
EBITDA for the financial years 2015, 2016, 2017 and 2018, with a 
maximum purchase price of $26 million. Terms of the transaction 
included payment of $12 million upon closing with additional amounts 
payable annually based on achieved EBITDA in 2016, 2017 and 2018. All 
payments under the agreement are payable 50% in cash and 50% in AGI 
equipment and the cash amount payable upon closing was funded from 
AGI’s cash balance.

Entringer (March 9, 2016)

Entringer is a Brazilian based manufacturer of grain bins, bucket 
elevators, dryers and cleaners. Founded in 1988 and strategically 
located in Brazil’s Sao Paulo province, Entringer provides AGI with 
a measured entry into the rapidly expanding agricultural sector in 

Westeel is Canada’s leading provider of grain storage solutions offering 
a wide range of on-farm and commercial products for the agricultural 
industry. The acquisition included Westeel’s foreign sales offices, its 
100% interest in Italian subsidiary PTM Technology, a manufacturer 
of grain handling equipment, and its 51% interest in Frame, an Italian 
manufacturer of storage bins-. AGI acquired the 49% minority interest 
in Frame in the second quarter of 2016 for cash consideration €6.0 
million.

The purchase price for Westeel was $205 million, net of cash acquired 
and a redundant manufacturing plant. The acquisition was financed 
through the issuance of common shares, convertible unsecured 
subordinated debentures and long-term debt.

15

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERIMPACT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE

Sales and Adjusted EBITDA

AGI’s average rate of exchange for 2016 was $1.32 (2015 = $1.27). A 
lower Canadian dollar results in an increase in reported trade sales as 
U.S. dollar denominated sales are translated into Canadian dollars at 
a higher rate. Similarly, a lower Canadian dollar results in increased 
costs for U.S. dollar denominated inputs and SG&A expenses. In 
addition, a weaker Canadian dollar may result in higher input costs 
of certain Canadian dollar denominated inputs, including steel. On 
balance, adjusted EBITDA benefits from a weaker Canadian dollar.

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

AGI is a manufacturer of agricultural equipment with a focus on 
grain and fertilizer handling, storage and conditioning products. Our 
products service both Farm and Commercial markets and we sell to 
farmers, contractors and corporate entities. Our business is affected by 
regional and global trends in grain volumes, on-farm and commercial 
grain storage and handling practices, harvest conditions and, to a 
lesser extent, crop prices. Our business is seasonal, with higher sales 
occurring in the second and third calendar quarters compared with the 
first and fourth quarters. We manufacture in Canada, the U.S., Brazil 
and Europe and we sell products globally.

Gains and Losses on Foreign Exchange

OUTLOOK

AGI has entered into forward foreign exchange contracts with the 
objective of partially mitigating exposure to currency fluctuations. In 
2016, AGI realized losses on maturing foreign exchange contracts 
of $14.4 million (2015 - $15.3 million). Based on foreign exchange 
contracts outstanding at January 1, 2017, the Company does not 
expect to realize losses of a similar magnitude in 2017. The table 
below summarizes outstanding foreign exchange contracts. Currency 
fluctuations also result in non-cash gains or losses on foreign 
exchange. See “Financial Instruments – Foreign exchange contracts”.

FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

SETTLEMENT  
DATES

FACE AMOUNT USD 
(000’s)

AVERAGE RATE 
CAD

CAD AMOUNT 
(000’s)

2017 – Q1

9,000

$1.25

11,216

AGI’s North American Farm business is comprised primarily of portable 
grain handling equipment and Westeel’s storage business. The Farm 
market in Canada was very strong in 2016, as Canadian farmers 
benefited from a favourable crop mix, the positive economics of a 
weak Canadian dollar and a large crop. In general, market participants 
expect strength in the Canadian Farm market to continue in 2017. The 
Farm market in the U.S., however, has experienced weakness in 2015 
and 2016 as a significant drop in corn and soybean prices, without an 
immediate corresponding decrease in input costs, resulted in a severe 
reduction in farmer net income. In total, AGI’s North American Farm 
sales decreased for the second consecutive year in 2016. However, early 
signs of a recovery in demand appear to be forming. In the first two 
months of fiscal 2017 new orders have increased over 30% compared 
to the prior year and current order backlogs are significantly higher 
than at the same time in 2016. While it is too early in the crop year 
to confidently predict higher demand for Farm equipment in 2017, 
management is cautiously optimistic that recent activity is an indicator 
of a modest improvement in the North American Farm sector.

AGI’s Commercial business is comprised primarily of high capacity 
grain handling and conditioning equipment, larger diameter storage 
bins and the design, supply and installation of fertilizer distribution 
sites. The demand environment for AGI’s North American Commercial 
business remains positive due to the longer-term trend towards higher 
crop volumes, the drive towards improved efficiencies in a mature

market, the dissolution of the Canadian Wheat Board and the evolution 
of retail fertilizer distribution. Entering 2017, AGI’s North American 
backlog for Commercial equipment was higher than at the same time in 
2016, however it is expected first quarter sales may be constrained due 
to project timing. In general, management anticipates continued strong 
demand for North American Commercial equipment in 2017.

Offshore, the commercial infrastructure in many grain producing 
and importing countries remains vastly underinvested resulting in 
significant global opportunities for AGI’s Commercial business. In 2017 
management anticipates an increase in large international project sales 
compared to the prior year as delayed customer commitments come to 
fruition. In addition, management expects another strong contribution 
from its Italian subsidiaries Frame and PTM as backlogs remain high 
and quoting activity in EMEA and elsewhere remains robust. Our 
international project backlog is well above 2016 levels and we anticipate 
that variance will grow as customers commit to larger project sales. 
Overall, management anticipates a significant increase in international 
sales compared to the prior year. 

AGI completed several acquisitions in 2016 and the inclusion of a full 
twelve months of results from NuVision (acquired April 2016), Mitchell 
(July 2016) and Yargus (November 2016) in 2017 is expected to increase 
EBITDA compared to the prior year. In addition, management believes 
the combination of these entities has created a market leading fertilizer 
platform and accordingly expects to organically grow sales for each of 
these businesses. 

AGI also acquired Brazilian-based Entringer in March 2016 and soon 
after commenced construction of a new production facility to house both 
Entringer products and many of AGI’s North American product lines. 
Management anticipates the new facility will be in limited production 
in the second quarter of 2017 and will be fully commissioned in the 
second half of the year. In 2017, the Company will continue to focus 
on growing its Farm and Commercial business in Brazil while at the 
same time transferring product knowledge from North America to 
Brazil and investing in people to prepare for future growth. On balance, 
management anticipates adjusted EBITDA in Brazil will be slightly 
positive in 2017.

17

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

18

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERW E S T F I E L D

2 0 0 0

Established in 1950; today 
operating out of a 183,000 
square-foot facility in
Rosenort, Manitoba, Westfield 
is the leading North American 
manufacturer of portable 
grain augers.

Demand in 2017 will be influenced by, among other factors, weather 
patterns, crop conditions and the timing of harvest and conditions 
during harvest. Changes in global macroeconomic factors as well 
as sociopolitical factors in certain local or regional markets and the 
availability of credit and export credit agency support in offshore 
markets also may influence sales, primarily of Commercial grain 
handling and storage products. Consistent with prior periods, 
Commercial sales are subject to the timing of customer commitment 
and delivery considerations. AGI’s financial results are impacted by the 
rate of exchange between the Canadian and U.S. dollars and a weaker 
Canadian dollar relative to its U.S. counterpart positively impacts profit 
and adjusted EBITDA. The Company has mitigated its exposure to 
higher input costs though procurement of steel at lower prices, sales 
price increases and limiting the length of time commercial quotes 
remain valid. However, AGI’s results in 2017 may be impacted by higher 
steel prices.

On balance, based on current conditions, management anticipates 
sales and adjusted EBITDA in 2017 will exceed 2016 results. Inclusion 
of a full twelve months of results from the 2016 acquisitions of 
NuVision, Mitchell and Yargus, and anticipated synergies derived from 
the creation of a market leading fertilizer platform, are expected to 
significantly contribute to sales and EBITDA in 2017. Positive conditions 
in Canada are expected to lead to robust demand for portable handling, 
aeration and storage equipment. In the U.S., management anticipates a 
modest increase in demand for Farm equipment as market conditions 
incrementally improve and farmers replace older equipment. Finally, 
international sales are expected to benefit from a higher opening 
backlog and increased large project sales.

DETAILED OPERATING RESULTS

[thousands of dollars]

Trade sales (1)(2)

Loss on FX

Sales (2)

Cost of inventories (2)

Depreciation / amortization (2)

Cost of sales (2)

General and administrative (2)

M&A expenses

Contingent consideration expense

Depreciation/ amortization (2)

Other operating (income) expenses

Asset Impairment

Finance costs

Finance (income) expenses

Profit (loss) before income taxes

Current income taxes

Deferred income taxes

Profit (loss) for the period from Continuing operations

Profit (loss) from discontinued Operations

Profit (loss) for the period

Profit per share

      Basic

      Diluted

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) See “Basis of Presentation”
(3) See Disposition of Applegate and Mepu Operations

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

546,616

(15,000)

531,616

356,765

13,667

370,432

99,427

3,018

1,307

8,317

(11,596)

7,839

24,025

(968)

29,815

11,122

(260)

18,953

353

19,306

1.31

1.29

438,910

(24,795)

414,115

289,683

10,166

299,849

84,011

5,405

0

6,351

308

0

18,490

6,312

(6,611)

4,722

(1,613)

(9,720)

(15,509)

(25,229)

(1.81)

(1.81)

DISPOSITION OF APPLEGATE AND MEPU OPERATIONS

A strategic review of the Applegate and Mepu operations commenced 
in 2015. As noted under “Basis of Presentation”, results from Mepu and 
Applegate have been removed from our calculation of Trade Sales and 
Adjusted EBITDA in both 2015 and 2016. In 2016, trade sales 

05

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

20

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERrelated to these operations totaled $15.5 million (2015 - $35.4 million) 
and adjusted EBITDA was negative $0.5 million (2015 – negative $0.7 
million).

ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

[thousands of dollars]

The sale of Mepu in June 2016 resulted in cash proceeds on closing of 
$3.1 million and receipt of an additional $3.1 million in the second half 
of 2016 upon collection of accounts receivable and receipt of the second 
and final payment for inventory. Terms of the sale included a note 
receivable of $0.8 million from the purchaser related to the building, 
repayable over ten years. 

The sale of Applegate in August 2016 resulted in cash proceeds on 
closing of $4.1 million and receipt of an additional $1.4 million in the 
second half of 2016 upon collection of accounts receivable. 

Total assets

Total liabilities

DECEMBER 31,
2016
$

DECEMBER 31,
2015  
$

850,151

605,587

745,920

510,765

EXPLANATION OF OPERATING RESULTS

TRADE SALES   
(SEE “NON-IFRS MEASURES” AND “BASIS OF PRESENTATION”)

EBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA RECONCILIATION

[thousands of dollars]

[thousands of dollars]

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

Profit (loss) from continuing operations  
before income taxes

Finance costs

Impairment of assets

Depreciation / amortization in cost of sales

Depreciation / amortization in SG&A expenses

EBITDA (1)

Loss on foreign exchange

Share based compensation

M&A expenses

Contingent consideration

Gain on financial instruments

(Gain) loss on sale of property, plant & equipment

Allowance for net Receivables

Recovery (cost) of related Assets under review

ADJUSTED EBITDA (1)

29,815

24,025

7,839

13,667

8,317

83,663

14,070

6,891

3,018

1,307

(9,210)

(114)

682

122

100,429

(6,611)

18,490

0

10,166

6,351

28,396

31,322

3,004

5,405

0

0

3,203

2,280

(273)

73,337

Adjusted EBITDA as a % of trade sales

18.4%

16.7%

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

Excluding acquisitions

      Canada

      US

      International

SUBTOTAL EXCLUDING ACQUISITIONS

Acquisitions

      Canada

      US

      International

SUBTOTAL ACQUISITIONS

TOTAL TRADE SALES

CANADA

Trade sales in Canada, excluding acquisitions, increased over 2015 as a 
strong Canadian Farm market resulted in higher sales of grain handling 
and aeration equipment while sales of Commercial handling equipment 
benefited from an expanding commercial infrastructure in Canada. 
Total trade sales in Canada increased significantly over the prior year 
as demand for Westeel storage equipment returned to more traditional 
levels following the 2015 drought. In addition, AGI significantly increased 

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

87,708

187,925

35,034

310,667

150,443

18,718

66,788

235,949

546,616

77,112

188,154

84,979

350,245

60,834

6,087

21,744

88,665

438,910

21

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

22

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERits presence in the fertilizer sector in 2016 and trade sales reflect 
strong demand for the design, equipment fabrication and installation  
of fertilizer handling and storage facilities. 

UNITED STATES

In the United States, trade sales excluding acquisitions were flat 
compared to 2015 as strong demand for Commercial grain handling 
equipment offset the impact of a soft U.S. Farm market. Sales of grain 
handling equipment into the U.S. Farm market declined for the second 
consecutive year however the pace of decline appears to be slowing and 
new orders in recent months may indicate a modest return in demand. 
The increase in U.S. sales from acquisitions primarily relate to higher 
sales of grain storage bins as well as sales of handling equipment and 
installation services in the food and fertilizer sectors.

INTERNATIONAL

AGI’s international sales, excluding acquisitions, decreased significantly 
against a strong 2015 comparative. Large project sales declined 
due to a lower backlog entering 2016 and because several customer 
commitments failed to materialize early enough to impact 2016 results. 
AGI’s international project backlog is currently well above that of the 
prior year due to recent project commitments. Total international sales 
in 2016 were roughly flat compared to the prior year as Frame product 
sales in Europe, the Middle East and Africa (“EMEA”) and elsewhere 
offset lower revenue derived from large project sales.

GROSS MARGIN

AGI excluding acquisitions

Acquisitions

CONSOLIDATED

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) Excludes depreciation and amortization included in cost of sales.
(3) See “Basis of Presentation”

Year Ended December 31

2016
%

39.7

28.2

34.7

2015
%

36.5

24.2

34.0

Strong gross margins in 2016 were achieved despite a decrease in 
sales of higher margin Farm equipment. Efficient labour utilization, the 
procurement of steel in advance of steel price increases, the positive 
impact of a weaker Canadian dollar and strong Commercial operating 
margins all contributed. Gross margins from divisions acquired in 2015 
and 2016 were slightly below longer term expectations due in part to 
compressed gross margins at Brazilian-based Entringer in the months 
following its acquisition that were subsequently addressed through 
improved pricing discipline and an increased focus on labour costs.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES 

SG&A expenses in 2016 were $112.1 million (2015 - $95.8 million). 
Excluding acquisitions made in 2015 and 2016, SG&A expenses were 
$72.8 million (2015 - $74.1 million). The decrease compared to 2015 is 
largely related to the items below:

•  Third party commissions decreased $4.1 million compared to 2015 

due to sales mix.

•  Bad debt expense decreased $2.5 million largely because results in 
2015 included a $2.9 million bad debt allowance for an international 
customer.

•  Salaries and wages in 2016 increased $1.6 million due largely to the 

achievement of performance based bonuses.

•  Share based compensation in 2016 increased $3.8 million due to the 
implementation of a new performance based plan that included a 
higher number of participants compared to the plan that expired at 
the end of 2015.

•  The remaining variance resulted from several offsetting factors with 

no individual variance larger than $1.0 million.

G R A I N   G U A R D

2 0 0 5

Grain Guard offers fans, 
aeration equipment, 
specialized ducting and low
temperature heaters for all 
grain storage situations. 
Grain Guard provides proven 
solutions for natural air drying 
and conditioning of stored 
grain.

25

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMEREBITDA AND ADJUSTED EBITDA

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE (INCOME)

DEFERRED INCOME TAX EXPENSE

[thousands of dollars]

Year Ended December 31

EBITDA (1)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

2016
$

83,663

100,429

2015
$

28,396

73,337

(1) See the EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA reconciliation table above, “Non-IFRS Measures” and 
    “Basis of Presentation”.

Adjusted EBITDA increased significantly compared to 2015 due largely 
to strategic acquisitions in the grain and fertilizer equipment sectors 
both in North America and overseas. Adjusted EBITDA benefited from 
a strong Canadian Farm market and robust North American demand 
for Commercial equipment, offset by continued weakness in the U.S. 
Farm market and a decrease in large international project sales. As 
a percentage of sales, adjusted EBITDA increased compared to 2015 
as strong Commercial margins and results from acquisitions more 
than offset the impact of lower sales of high margin Farm handling 
equipment. The increase in EBITDA over 2015 was more significant 
due to a smaller loss on foreign exchange and a gain on an equity 
compensation derivative in 2016. 

FINANCE COSTS

Finance costs in 2016 were $24.0 million (2015 – $18.5 million). The 
higher expense in 2016 relates primarily to financing the acquisition of 
Westeel in May 2015, partially through a convertible debenture issuance 
and through an increase in amounts drawn on the Company’s credit 
facility, as well as a debenture issuance in September 2015. Finance 
costs in both periods include non-cash interest related to convertible 
debenture accretion, the amortization of deferred finance costs related 
to the convertible debentures, stand-by fees and other sundry cash 
interest.

FINANCE EXPENSE

Finance expense in both periods relates primarily to non-cash gains 
and losses on the translation of the Company’s U.S. dollar denominated 
long-term debt at the rate of exchange in effect at the end of the 
quarter. 

Other operating income in 2016 includes a gain on financial instruments 
of $9.2 million that was entered in 2016 (see “Equity Compensation 
Hedge”) and in 2016 the Company recorded a gain on the sale of 
property, plant & equipment and assets held for sale of $0.1 million 
(2015 – loss of $3.2 million).

DEPRECIATION AND AMORTIZATION

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment and amortization 
of intangible assets are categorized on the income statement in 
accordance with the function to which the underlying asset is related. 
The increase in 2016 primarily relates to acquisitions made in 2015 and 
2016. Total depreciation and amortization is summarized below:

Depreciation
[thousands of dollars]

Depreciation in cost of sales

Depreciation in G&A

Total Depreciation

Amortization

[thousands of dollars]

Amortization in cost of sales

Amortization in G&A

Total Amortization

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

10,019

904

10,923

2015
$

7,621

567

8,188

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

3,648

7,413

11,061

2015
$

2,545

5,784

8,329

CURRENT INCOME TAX EXPENSE

For the year ended December 31, 2016 the Company recorded current 
tax expense of $11.1 million (2015 – $4.7 million). Current tax expense 
relates primarily to Ag Growth U.S. and Italy subsidiaries.

PROFIT (LOSS) AND DILUTED PROFIT (LOSS) PER SHARE AND 
ADJUSTED DILUTED PROFIT (LOSS) PER SHARE

In 2016 the Company reported profit of $19.3 million (2015 – loss of 
$25.2 million), basic profit per share of $1.31 (2015 – loss of $1.81) and 
a fully diluted profit per share of $1.29 (2015 – loss of $1.81).

A reconciliation of adjusted profit per share is below:

[thousands of dollars, other than per share data]

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

19,306

1.29

14,070

(353)

7,839

3,018

1,307

(9,210)

(114)

682

36,545

2.44

(25,229)

(1.81)

31,322

15,509

0

5,405

0

0

3,203

2,280

32,490

2.33

For the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded deferred 
tax recovery of ($0.3) million (2015 –$1.6 million).  Deferred tax recovery 
in 2016 relates to the increase of deferred tax assets plus a decrease 
in deferred tax liabilities that related to recognition of temporary 
differences between the accounting and tax treatment of depreciable 
assets, intangible assets and convertible debentures.     

Upon conversion to a corporation from an income trust in June 2009 
(the “Conversion”) the Company received certain tax attributes that 
may be used to offset tax otherwise payable in Canada. The Company’s 
Canadian taxable income is based on the results of its divisions 
domiciled in Canada, including the corporate office, and realized gains 
or losses on foreign exchange. For the year ended December 31, 2016, 
the Company offset $0.5 million of Canadian tax otherwise payable 
(2015 - generated new net Canadian tax losses of ($0.7) million).  
Through the use of these attributes and since the date of Conversion 
a cumulative amount of $38.2 million has been utilized. Utilization of 
these tax attributes is recognized in deferred income tax expense on the 
Company’s income statement. As at December 31, 2016, the balance 
sheet asset related to these unused attributes was $16.8 million.

EFFECTIVE TAX RATE

[thousands of dollars]

Current tax expense

Deferred tax expense

TOTAL TAX

Profit (loss) before taxes

Total tax %

Profit as reported

Diluted profit per share as reported

Loss on foreign exchange

Assets under review

Asset Impairment

M&A expenses

Contingent consideration expense

Gain on financial instruments

Loss on sale of PP&E

Allowance for net Receivables

Adjusted profit (1)

Year Ended December 31

Diluted adjusted profit per share (1)

2016
$

2015
$

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

11,122

(260)

10,862

30,168

36.0%

4,722

(1,613)

3,109

(22,120)

(14.1%)

The total tax percentage in 2015 and to a much lesser extent in 2016 
was impacted by items that were expensed for accounting purposes but 
were not deductible for tax purposes. These include non-cash losses 
on foreign exchange. See “Diluted profit per share and Diluted adjusted 
profit per share”.

27

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

28

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
 
SELECTED ANNUAL INFORMATION

[thousands of dollars, other than per share data]

Twelve Months Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

2014(2)
$

•  Sales, gain (loss) on foreign exchange, profit and profit per share are 
significantly impacted by the rate of exchange between the Canadian 
and U.S. dollars. The impact was most significant in 2015 and the 
second half of 2014 due to a rapid weakening of the Canadian dollar 
relative to its U.S. counterpart.

414,115

400,145

Sales

EBITDA (1)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

Basic profit (loss) per share from  
continuing operations

Fully diluted profit (loss) per share  
from continuing operations

531,616

83,663

100,429

18,953

1.29

1.27

28,396

73,337

(9,720)

(0.70)

(0.70)

Profit (loss)

19,306

(25,229)

Basic profit (loss) per share

Fully diluted profit (loss) per share

Funds from operations (1)

Payout ratio (1)

Dividends declared per common share

Total assets

Total long-term liabilities

1.31

1.29

52,888

67%

2.40

850,151

480,821

(1.81)

(1.81)

37,791

89%

2.40

745,920

358,742

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.
(2) As reported other than items specifically noted with results from continuing operations.

60,470

78,228

35,278

2.69

2.64

4,100

0.31

0.31

55,549

57%

2.40

447,116

123,415

The following factors impact comparability between years in the table 
above:

•  The acquisitions of Vis, Westeel, Entringer, NuVision, Mitchell and 
Yargus significantly impact information in the table above. See 
“Acquisitions”.

•  Profit and profit per share were significantly impacted in 2015 by a 

$13.4 million impairment charge related to assets at the Company’s 
Applegate and Mepu divisions.

•  Profit and profit per share in 2014 were significantly impacted by an 
expense of $16.9 million related to the Company’s agreement with 
the CRA regarding its conversion to a corporation.

QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION

[thousands of dollars other than per share data and exchange rate]:

AVG USD / CAD
 FX RATE

SALES

PROFIT

BASIC PROFIT
PER SHARE

DILUTED PROFIT
PER SHARE

PROFIT

BASIC PROFIT
PER SHARE

DILUTED PROFIT
PER SHARE

2016

FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

TOTAL

1.38

1.29

1.34

1.32

1.32

111,723

140,837

158,680

120,376

6,257

4,245

12,952

(4,501)

531,616

18,953

$0.43

$0.29

$0.87

($0.30)

$1.29

$0.42

$0.28

$0.84

($0.30)

$1.27

5,697

5,285

13,034

(4,710)

19,306

$0.39

$0.36

$0.88

($0.32)

$1.31

$0.38

$0.35

$0.85

($0.32)

$1.29

AVG USD / CAD 
EXCHANGE RATE

SALES

2015(1)

PROFIT /
(LOSS)

BASIC
PROFIT (LOSS)
PER SHARE

DILUTED
PROFIT (LOSS) 
PER SHARE

1.23

87,259

(3,409)

($0.26)

($0.26)

1.24

122,396

8,173

$0.60

$0.58

1.30

125,590

(8,638)

($0.60)

($0.60)

1.33

114,239

(21,355)

($1.48)

($1.48)

1.27

449,484

(25,229)

($1.81)

($1.81)

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

YTD

(1) As reported.

29

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

30

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERH I   RO L L E R

2 0 0 6

Hi Roller© manufactures a 
line of premier commercial 
enclosed, dust-tight
and self reloading conveyors, 
designed for installation 
in grain handling facilities, 
soy and corn processing 
operations and industrial 
operations.

The following factors impact the comparison between periods in the 
table above:

TRADE SALES

[thousands of dollars]

•  AGI’s acquisition of Westeel (Q2 2015), VIS (Q4 2015), Entringer 

(Q1 2016), NuVision (Q2 2016), Mitchell (Q3 2016) and Yargus (Q4 
2016) significantly impacts comparisons to prior periods of assets, 
liabilities and operating results. See “Acquisitions”.

•  The loss and loss per share in the fourth quarter of 2015 was 

significantly impacted by an asset impairment charge of $13.4 
million at the Mepu and Applegate divisions.

•  The loss and loss per share in the fourth quarter of 2014 was 

significantly impacted by an expense of $16.9 million related to the 
Company’s agreement with the CRA regarding its conversion to a 
corporation.

•  Sales, gain (loss) on foreign exchange, profit, and profit per share 
in all periods are impacted by the rate of exchange between the 
Canadian and U.S. dollars. 

Interim period sales and profit historically reflect seasonality. The 
second and third quarters are typically the strongest primarily due to 
the timing of construction of commercial projects and higher in-season 
demand at the farm level. Due to the seasonality of AGI’s working 
capital movements, cash provided by operations will typically be 
highest in the fourth quarter. The seasonality of AGI’s business may be 
impacted by a number of factors including weather and the timing and 
quality of harvest in North America.

FOURTH QUARTER

[thousands of dollars, other than per share data]

Three Months Ended December 31

Trade sales (1)

Adjusted EBITDA (1)

Profit (loss)

Diluted profit (loss) per share

Adjusted profit (1)

Diluted adjusted profit per share (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

2016
$

2015
$

126,430

18,226

(4,710)

($0.32)

4,440

$0.30

114,768

14,068

(21,355)

($1.48)

3,546

$0.25

Excluding acquisitions

      Canada

      US

      International

SUBTOTAL EXCLUDING ACQUISITIONS

Acquisitions

      Canada

      US

      International

SUBTOTAL ACQUISITIONS

TOTAL TRADE SALES

Three Months Ended December 31

2016
$

17,592

40,840

5,925

64,357

36,805

9,293

15,975

62,073

126,430

2015
$

13,039

41,789

19,139

73,967

21,944

829

18,028

40,801

114,768

Trade sales in Canada, excluding acquisitions, increased over 2015 
as a strong Canadian Farm market resulted in higher sales of grain 
handling and aeration equipment. Total trade sales in Canada increased 
significantly over the prior year as demand for Westeel storage 
equipment returned to more traditional levels following the 2015 
drought. In addition, AGI significantly increased its presence in the 
fertilizer sector in 2016.

In the United States, trade sales excluding acquisitions were flat 
compared to 2015 as strong demand for Commercial grain handling 
equipment offset the impact of a soft U.S. Farm market. The increase 
in U.S. sales from acquisitions are primarily the result of higher sales 
of grain storage bins as well as sales of handling equipment and 
installation services into the food and fertilizer sectors.

AGI’s international sales, excluding acquisitions, decreased significantly 
against a strong 2015 comparative. Large project sales declined as 
several customer commitments failed to materialize early enough 
to impact 2016 results. International trade sales from acquisitions 
decreased against a very strong 2015 comparative due largely to timing 
of Frame shipments.

05

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

32

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
GROSS MARGIN

Gross margin as a percentage of sales for the three months ended 
December 31, 2016 was 34.0%, (2015 – 34.2%) and excluding 
acquisitions was 32.2% (2015 – 31.1%). Gross margin percentages 
remained healthy despite a decrease in sales of higher margin Farm 
equipment due to production efficiencies and Commercial product 
mix. Historically, gross margin percentages are lower in the fourth 
quarter of a fiscal year due to lower sales volumes and preseason sales 
discounts.

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

For the three months ended December 31, 2016, general and 
administrative expenses, excluding acquisitions, were $20.0 million 
(2015 - $21.2 million). As a percentage of sales, general and 
administrative expenses in the fourth quarter of a fiscal year are 
generally higher than the annual percentage due to seasonally lower 
sales volumes. The decrease from 2015 is largely due to a $2.8 million 
decrease in third party commissions, primarily the result of sales mix, 
and a $0.9 million increase in share based compensation expense. The 
remaining variance resulted from several offsetting factors with no 
individual variance larger than $0.5 million.

ADJUSTED EBITDA AND PROFIT (LOSS)

[thousands of dollars]

Three months Ended December 31

ADJUSTED EBITDA

      AGI, excluding acquisitions

      Acquisitions

       TOTAL

2016
$

2015
$

10,541

7,685

$18,226

10,191

3,877

$14,068

Adjusted EBITDA for the three months ended December 31, 2016 
was $18.2 million (2015 - $14.1 million). The increase from 2015 was 
primarily the result of contributions from acquisitions made in 2015 and 
2016. 

For the three months ended December 31, 2016, the Company reported 
a net loss of $4.7 million (2015 - $21.4 million), a basic net loss per

share of $0.32 (2015 - $1.48), and a fully diluted net loss per share 
of $0.32 (2015 – $1.48). Profit per share in 2015 and 2016 has been 
significantly impacted by the items below:

CASH FLOW AND LIQUIDITY

[thousands of dollars]

[thousands of dollars, other than per share data]

Three Months Ended December 31

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

2016
$

2015
$

Profit before income taxes from continuing operations

29,815

(6,611)

Profit (loss) as reported

($4,710)

($21,355)

Diluted profit (loss) per share as reported

      Assets under Review

      Loss on foreign exchange

      Non- cash Asset impairment

      M&A Activity

      Contingent Consideration expense

      Gain on financial Instruments

      (Gain) loss on sale of property, plant and equipment

      Allowance for bad debt

Adjusted profit (1)

Diluted adjusted profit per share (1)

(1) See “Non-IFRS Measures”.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

($0.32)

209

6,932

5,526

1,185

367

(4,050)

(1,701)

682

$4,440

$0.30

($1.48)

14,837

9,034

0

699

0

0

6

325

$3,546

$0.25

AGI’s financing requirements are subject to variations due to the 
seasonal and cyclical nature of its business. Our sales historically have 
been higher in the second and third calendar quarters compared with 
the first and fourth quarters and our cash flow has been lower in the 
first three quarters of each calendar year. Internally generated funds 
are supplemented when necessary from external sources, primarily the 
Credit Facility, to fund the Company’s working capital requirements, 
capital expenditures and dividends. The Company believes that the debt 
facilities and debentures described under “Capital Resources”, together 
with available cash and internally generated funds, are sufficient to 
support its working capital, capital expenditures, dividends and debt 
service requirements.

Add charges (deduct credits) to operations  
not requiring a current cash payment:

Depreciation/Amortization

Translation (gain) loss on FX

Non-cash interest expense

Share based compensation

Defined benefit pension plan

Non-cash movement in derivative Instruments

Non-cash Investment tax credit

Impairment charge

Dividends receivable on equity swap

Dividends on share based compensation

Contingent Consideration

Loss (gain) on sale of assets

Cash provided by operations before non-cash
working capital changes and income taxes

21,984

(4,864)

4,363

6,891

208

(9,210)

(68)

7,839

(100)

(55)

(1,712)

(114)

54,977

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to operations:

      Accounts receivable

      Inventory

      Prepaid expenses

      Accounts payable

      Customer deposits

      Provisions

Income tax paid

Cash provided by operations  
(net of discontinued operations)

6,707

6,753

(4,211)

(777)

(7,871)

(862)

(261)

(9,720)

44,996

16,517

30,360

3,090

3,004

272

0

(412)

0

0

(962)

0

3,203

48,461

39,048

8,291

2,076

(23,571)

7,056

1,549

34,449

(2,613)

80,297

33

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

34

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
U N I O N   I RO N

2 0 0 7

Founded in 1852, Union Iron 
offers material handling and 
storage equipment
for use in the commercial 
and industrial markets 
including: temporary grain 
storage, bucket elevators, 
drag conveyors and structural 
equipment. Union Iron’s HSI 
line offers capacities up to 250 
mtph (10,000 bph) for large 
farms and small commercial/
industrial facilities.

Cash provided by operations decreased compared to the prior year 
largely because of the collection in 2015 of insurance proceeds related 
to an amount receivable from an international customer in the amount 
of U.S. $19.1 million. In addition, cash provided by operations in 2015 
benefited from higher customer deposits from international customers.

WORKING CAPITAL REQUIREMENTS

Interim period working capital requirements typically reflect the 
seasonality of the business. AGI’s collections of accounts receivable are 
weighted towards the third and fourth quarters. This collection pattern, 
combined with historically high sales in the third quarter that result 
from seasonality, typically lead to accounts receivable levels increasing 
throughout the year and peaking in the third quarter.  Inventory levels 
typically increase in the first and second quarters and then begin to 
decline in the third or fourth quarter as sales levels exceed production. 
Requirements for 2017 are expected to be generally consistent with 
historical patterns however recent acquisitions have had the effect 
of increasing working capital requirements in Q4 and Q1. Growth in 
international business may result in an increase in the number of days 
accounts receivable remain outstanding and result in increased usage 
of working capital in certain quarters. Working capital may also be 
deployed to secure steel supply and pricing. 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

Maintenance capital expenditures in 2016 were $3.8 million (0.7% of 
trade sales) compared to $2.3 million (0.5%) in 2015. Management 
generally anticipates maintenance capital expenditures in a fiscal year 
to approximate 1.0% - 1.5% of sales. Maintenance capital expenditures 
in 2016 relate primarily to purchases of manufacturing equipment 
and building repairs and were funded through cash on hand, bank 
indebtedness and cash from operations. 

AGI defines maintenance capital expenditures as cash outlays required 
to maintain plant and equipment at current operating capacity and 
efficiency levels. Non-maintenance capital expenditures encompass 
other investments, including cash outlays required to increase 
operating capacity or improve operating efficiency. AGI had non-
maintenance capital expenditures of $36.6 million in 2016 (2015 - $34.5 
million). In 2016, non-maintenance capital expenditures relate primarily 

to equipment purchases, facility upgrades and the construction of 
AGI’s production facility in Brazil. In 2016, a total of $25 million was 
expended on the Brazil facility and management estimates an additional 
$25 million will be required to complete the project. Non-maintenance 
capital expenditures in 2017 are expected to include the purchase of 
a currently rented manufacturing facility in Italy for $9 million as well 
as expenditures on warehousing and manufacturing equipment of 
approximately $15 million. 

Maintenance and non-maintenance capital expenditures in 2017 are 
expected to be financed through bank indebtedness, cash on hand or 
through the Company’s credit facility (see “Capital Resources”).

CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS

[thousands of dollars]

TOTAL

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021+

2013 Debentures

2014 Debentures

2015 Debentures

86,250

51,750

75,000

Long-term debt

208,989

86,250

Finance lease

Operating leases

1,732

8,291

353

2,221

1,046

1,769

Due to vendor

17,191

16,415

51,750

110,422

142

1,256

75,000

130

917

98,567

61

2,128

776

Contingent
considerations

Purchase  
obligations (1)

20,224

4,023

9,163

7,038

16,442

16,442

Total obligations

485,869

39,454

98,228

170,608

76,047

101,532

(1) Net of deposit.

The 2013, 2014 and 2015 Debentures relate to the aggregate principal 
amount of the Debentures (see “Convertible Debentures” below) and 
long-term debt is comprised of a revolver facility, term debt and non-
amortizing notes (see “Capital Resources”).

35

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
CAPITAL RESOURCES

CASH

The Company’s cash balance at December 31, 2016 was $2.8 million 
(2015 - $58.2 million). The decrease in cash is partially the result of a 
September 2015 debenture issuance that increased the company’s cash 
balance at December 31, 2015.

DEBT FACILITIES

[thousands of dollars]

CURRENCY

MATURITY

TOTAL 
FACILITY 
(CAD)

AMOUNT 
DRAWN

INTEREST 
RATE (2)

Operating Facility

Operating Facility

Revolver (1)

USD Revolver

Term Loan A (1)

Term Loan B (1)

Series B Notes

Series C Notes

CAD

USD

CAD

USD

CAD

CAD

CAD

USD

2019

2019

2019

2019

2019

2022

2025

2026

20,000

9,390

80,000

91,304

50,000

40,000

25,000

33,568

0

0

51,023

9,399

50,000

40,000

25,000

33,568

4.10%

5.00%

3.73%

4.50%

3.60%

4.32%

4.44%

3.70%

TOTAL

349,262

208,990

(1) Interest rate fixed via interest rate swaps. See “Interest Rate Swaps”.
(2) As at December 31, 2016.

The Company has a credit facility (the “Credit Facility”) with a syndicate 
of Canadian chartered banks that includes committed revolver facilities 
of $80.0 million and U.S. $68.0 million. The Company’s Term Loans A 
and B are with the same chartered banks with which it has the Credit 
Facility. Amounts drawn under the facility bear interest at LIBOR plus 
1.50% to LIBOR plus 3.00%, prime plus 0.2% to prime plus 1.75%, BA 
plus 1.50% to BA plus 3.0%, or BA plus 2.50% per annum based on 
performance calculations. The Company has also issued US $25.0 
million and CAD $25.0 million aggregate principal amount secured 
notes through a note purchase and private shelf agreement (the “Series 
B and Series C Notes”). The Series B and C Notes are non-amortizing.

AGI is subject to certain financial covenants, including a maximum 
leverage ratio and a minimum debt service ratio, and is in compliance 
with all financial covenants.

common shares to satisfy its interest obligation.

The 2013 Debentures trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.DB.A.

CONVERTIBLE DEBENTURES

Debentures (2013)

In December 2013 the Company issued $86.3 million aggregate 
principal amount of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
(the “2013 Debentures”) at a price of $1,000 per 2013 Debenture. The 
2013 Debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.25% payable 
semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Each 2013 Debenture is 
convertible into common shares of the Company at the option of the 
holder at a conversion price of $55.00 per common share. The maturity 
date of the 2013 Debentures is December 31, 2018.

On and after December 31, 2016 and prior to December 31, 2017, the 
2013 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued 
and unpaid interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading 
price of the common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date on which the notice 
of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price. On 
and after December 31, 2017, the 2013 Debentures may be redeemed, 
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. 

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, subject to 
regulatory approval and provided that no event of default has occurred, 
elect to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2013 
Debentures, in whole or in part, by issuing and delivering for each 
$100 due that number of freely tradeable common shares obtained 
by dividing $100 by 95% of the volume weighted average trading price 
of the common shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date fixed for redemption 
or the maturity date, as the case may be. Any accrued and unpaid 
interest thereon will be paid in cash. The Company may also elect, 
subject to any required regulatory approval and provided that no event 
of default has occurred, to satisfy all or part of its obligation to pay 
interest on the 2013 Debentures by delivering sufficient freely tradeable 

Debentures (2014)

In December 2014 the Company issued $51.8 million aggregate 
principal amount of extendible convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures (the “2014 Debentures”) at a price of $1,000 per 2014 
Debenture. The 2014 Debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 
5.25% payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Each 2014 
Debenture is convertible into common shares of the Company at the 
option of the holder at a conversion price of $65.57 per common share.

On and after December 31, 2017 and prior to December 31, 2018, the 
2014 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued 
and unpaid interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading 
price of the common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date on which the notice 
of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price. On 
and after December 31, 2018, the 2014 Debentures may be redeemed, 
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. 

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, subject to 
regulatory approval and provided that no event of default has occurred, 
elect to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2014 
Debentures, in whole or in part, by issuing and delivering for each 
$100 due that number of freely tradeable common shares obtained 
by dividing $100 by 95% of the volume weighted average trading price 
of the common shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date fixed for redemption 
or the maturity date, as the case may be. Any accrued and unpaid 
interest thereon will be paid in cash. The Company may also elect, 
subject to any required regulatory approval and provided that no event 
of default has occurred, to satisfy all or part of its obligation to pay 
interest on the 2014 Debentures by delivering sufficient freely tradeable 
common shares to satisfy its interest obligation.

The 2014 Debentures trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.DB.B.

37

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

38

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERDebentures (2015)

COMMON SHARES

In September 2015 the Company issued $75 million aggregate 
principal amount of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
(the “2015 Debentures”) at a price of $1,000 per 2015 Debenture. The 
2015 Debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.00% payable 
semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. Each 2015 Debenture is 
convertible into common shares of the Company at the option of the 
holder at a conversion price of $60.00 per common share. The maturity 
date of the 2015 Debentures is December 31, 2020.

On and after December 31, 2018 and prior to December 31, 2019, the 
2019 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued 
and unpaid interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading 
price of the common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date on which the notice 
of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price. On 
and after December 31, 2019, the 2015 Debentures may be redeemed, 
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest. 

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, subject to 
regulatory approval and provided that no event of default has occurred, 
elect to satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2015 
Debentures, in whole or in part, by issuing and delivering for each 
$100 due that number of freely tradeable common shares obtained 
by dividing $100 by 95% of the volume weighted average trading price 
of the common shares on the TSX for the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date fixed for redemption 
or the maturity date, as the case may be. Any accrued and unpaid 
interest thereon will be paid in cash. The Company may also elect, 
subject to any required regulatory approval and provided that no event 
of default has occurred, to satisfy all or part of its obligation to pay 
interest on the 2015 Debentures by delivering sufficient freely tradeable 
common shares to satisfy its interest obligation.

The 2015 Debentures trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.DB.C.

The following number of common shares were issued and outstanding 
at the dates indicated:

December 31, 2015

Shares issued under EAIP

Shares issued under DRIP

December 31, 2016

Share issuance in February 2017

Shares issued under DRIP in January and February 2017

MARCH 15, 2017

# COMMON SHARES

14,590,368

47,269

144,006

14,781,643

1,150,000

14,669

15,946,312

A total of 915,000 common shares are available for issuance under the 
Company’s Equity Award Incentive Plan (the “EAIP”). As at December 
31, 2016, a total of 321,000 restricted Share Awards (“RSUs”) have been 
granted and 213,000 remain outstanding. As at December 31, 2016, 
367,131 performance Share Awards (“PSUs”) have been granted and 
247,500 remain outstanding.

A total of 63,642 deferred grants of common shares have been granted 
under the Company’s Directors’ Deferred Compensation Plan and 
18,436 common shares have been issued.

A total of 3,607,415 common shares are issuable on conversion of the 
outstanding 2013, 2014 and 2015 Debentures.

On February 15, 2017, the Company issued 1,150,000 common shares 
at a price of $55.10 per share to raise gross proceeds of approximately 
$63 million. 

AGI’s common shares trade on the TSX under the symbol AFN.

DIVIDENDS

In 2016 AGI declared dividends to shareholders of $35.3 million (2015 - 
$33.6 million). AGI’s policy is to pay monthly dividends. The Company’s 
Board of Directors reviews financial performance and other factors 

39

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

40

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
41

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

42

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERT R A M CO

2 0 1 0

Founded in 1967, TRAMCO 
manufactures premier bulk 
material handling equipment 
primarily for the grain and 
oilseed processing industry. 
TRAMCO’s European 
manufacturing facility 
supplies the EU with European 
spec equipment.

when assessing dividend levels. An adjustment to dividend levels may 
be made at such time as the Board determines an adjustment to be 
appropriate. Dividends in a fiscal year are typically funded entirely 
through cash from operations, although due to seasonality dividends 
may be funded on a short-term basis by the Company’s operating lines, 
and through the DRIP. Dividends in 2016 were financed $5.2 million by 
the DRIP (2015 – $5.2 million) and the remainder was financed from 
cash on hand and cash from operations or bank indebtedness. 

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS AND PAYOUT RATIO

In 2016 management adjusted its calculation of funds from operations 
as described below. The change was made to simplify the calculation 
and provide readers with a clearer measure of FFO. The comparative 
percentages in the table below have been restated to reflect the change 
in definition. 

Funds from operations (“FFO”), defined under “Non-IFRS Measures”, 
is adjusted EBITDA less cash taxes, cash interest expense, realized 
losses on foreign exchange and maintenance capital expenditures.  
The objective of presenting this measure is to provide a measure of 
free cash flow. The definition excludes changes in working capital as 
they are necessary to drive organic growth and have historically been 
financed by the Company’s operating facility (See “Capital Resources”). 
Funds from operations should not be construed as an alternative to 
cash flows from operating, investing, and financing activities as a 
measure of the Company’s liquidity and cash flows. 

[thousands of dollars]

Adjusted EBITDA

Interest expense

Non-cash interest

Cash taxes

Maintenance CAPEX

Realized loss on FX contracts

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

Dividends

PAYOUT RATIO

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

100,429

(24,025)

4,363

(9,720)

(3,751)

(14,408)

52,888

35,297

67%

73,337

(18,490)

3,090

(2,613)

(2,252)

(15,281)

37,791

33,593

89%

The Company’s payout ratio has been negatively impacted by realized 
losses on foreign exchange contracts. Excluding these losses, the 
Company’s payout ratio for in 2016 was 52% (2015 – 63%). See “Foreign 
exchange contracts”.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

Risk from foreign exchange arises as a result of variations in exchange 
rates between the Canadian and the U.S. dollars and to a lesser extent 
to variations in exchange rates between the Euro and the Canadian 
dollar. AGI has entered into foreign exchange contracts with three 
Canadian chartered banks to partially hedge its foreign currency 
exposure and as at December 31, 2016, had outstanding the following 
foreign exchange contracts:

FORWARD FOREIGN EXCHANGE CONTRACTS

SETTLEMENT  
DATES

FACE AMOUNT USD 
(000’s)

AVERAGE RATE 
CAD

CAD AMOUNT 
(000’s)

2017 – Q1

9,000

$1.25

11,216

The fair value of the outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts 
in place as at December 31, 2016 was a loss of $0.9 million. Consistent 
with prior periods, the Company has elected to apply hedge accounting 
for these contracts and the unrealized loss has been recognized in other 
comprehensive income.

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

The Company has entered into interest rate swap contracts to manage 
its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates.

CURRENCY

MATURITY

AMOUNT OF
SWAP (000’S)

FIXED(2)
RATE

Term Loan A

Term Loan B

Revolver (1)

CAD

CAD

USD

2019

2022

2020

50,000

40,000

51,023

3.59%

4.32%

3.73%

(1) USD $38.0 million converted at the rate of exchange at December 31, 2016.
(2) With performance adjustments.

05

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

44

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
The fair value of the interest rate swap contracts in place as at 
December 31, 2016 was a loss of $0.7 million. The Company has elected 
to apply hedge accounting for these contracts and the unrealized loss 
has been recognized in other comprehensive income.

EQUITY COMPENSATION HEDGE

On March 18, 2016, the Company entered an equity swap agreement 
with a financial institution to manage the cash flow exposure due to 
fluctuations in its share price related to the EAIP. Pursuant to this 
agreement, the financial institution has agreed to pay the Company 
the total return of the defined underlying common shares which 
includes both the dividend income they may generate and any 
capital appreciation. In return, the Company has agreed to pay the 
Counterparty a funding cost calculated daily based on floating rate 
option [CAD-BA-COOR] plus a spread of 2.0% and any administrative 
fees or expenses which are incurred by the counterparty directly. As 
at December 31, 2016, the equity swap agreement covered 500,000 
common shares of the Company at a price of $34.10 and the agreement 
matures on March 22, 2019.

RELATED PARTIES

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP provides legal services to the 
Company and a Director of AGI is a partner of Burnet, Duckworth 
& Palmer LLP. The total cost of these legal services related to a 
debenture offering and general matters were $0.2 million during the 
year ended December 31, 2016 [2015 – $2.3 million], and $6,000 is 
included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 31, 
2016. These transactions are measured at the exchange amount and 
were incurred during the normal course of business. 

Salthammer Inc. provides consulting services to the Company and a 
Director of AGI is the owner of Salthammer Inc. The total cost of these 
consulting services related to an international plant expansion project 
were $48,000 during the year ended December 31, 2016 [2015 – nil] 
and $9,000 is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at 
December 31, 2016.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the 
reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent 
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the 
reported amount of revenues and expenses during the period.  By their 
nature, these estimates are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are 
based on historical experience and trends in the industry. Management 
reviews these estimates on an ongoing basis. While management has 
applied judgment based on assumptions believed to be reasonable in 
the circumstances, actual results can vary from these assumptions. 
It is possible that materially different results would be reported using 
different assumptions. 

AGI believes the accounting policies that are critical to its business 
relate to the use of estimates regarding the recoverability of accounts 
receivable and the valuation of inventory, intangibles, goodwill, 
convertible debentures and deferred income taxes. AGI’s accounting 
policies are described in the notes to its December 31, 2016 audited 
financial statements.

ALLOWANCE FOR DOUBTFUL ACCOUNTS

Due to the nature of AGI’s business and the credit terms it provides 
to its customers, estimates and judgments are inherent in the on-
going assessment of the recoverability of accounts receivable. AGI 
maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts to reflect expected credit 
losses. A considerable amount of judgment is required to assess the 
ultimate realization of accounts receivable and these judgments must 
be continuously evaluated and updated. AGI is not able to predict 
changes in the financial conditions of its customers, and the Company’s 
judgment related to the recoverability of accounts receivable may 
be materially impacted if the financial condition of the Company’s 
customers deteriorates. 

VALUATION OF INVENTORY

Assessments and judgments are inherent in the determination of the 
net realizable value of inventories. The cost of inventories may not be 

fully recoverable if they are slow moving, damaged, obsolete, or if the 
selling price of the inventory is less than its cost. AGI regularly reviews 
its inventory quantities and reduces the cost attributed to inventory 
no longer deemed to be fully recoverable. Judgment related to the 
determination of net realizable value may be impacted by a number of 
factors including market conditions.

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Assessments and judgments are inherent in the determination of the 
fair value of goodwill and intangible assets. Goodwill and indefinite 
life intangible assets are recorded at cost and finite life intangibles 
are recorded at cost less accumulated amortization. Goodwill and 
intangible assets are tested for impairment at least annually. Assessing 
goodwill and intangible assets for impairment requires considerable 
judgment and is based in part on current expectations regarding future 
performance. The classification of assets into cash generating units 
requires significant judgment and interpretations with respect to the 
integration between assets, the nature of products, the way in which 
management allocates resources and other relevant factors. Changes 
in circumstances including market conditions may materially impact the 
assessment of the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets.

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES

Deferred income taxes are calculated based on assumptions related 
to the future interpretation of tax legislation, future income tax rates, 
and future operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets 
and liabilities. AGI periodically reviews and adjusts its estimates and 
assumptions of income tax assets and liabilities as circumstances 
warrant. A significant change in any of the Company’s assumptions 
could materially affect AGI’s estimate of deferred tax assets and 
liabilities. See “Risks and Uncertainties – Income Tax Matters”.

FUTURE BENEFIT OF TAX-LOSS CARRYFORWARDS

AGI should only recognize the future benefit of tax-loss carryforwards 
where it is probable that sufficient future taxable income can be 
generated in order to fully utilize such losses and deductions. We are 
required to make significant estimates and assumptions regarding 
future revenues and profit, and our ability to implement certain tax

45

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

46

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERplanning strategies, in order to assess the likelihood of utilizing such 
losses and deductions. These estimates and assumptions are subject 
to significant uncertainty and if changed could materially affect our 
assessment of the ability to fully realize the benefit of the deferred 
income tax assets. Deferred tax asset balances would be reduced and 
additional income tax expense recorded in the applicable accounting 
period in the event that circumstances change and we, based on revised 
estimates and assumptions, determined that it was no longer probable 
that those deferred tax assets would be fully realized. See “Risks and 
Uncertainties – Income Tax Matters”.

subsidies. Sales also are influenced by economic conditions, interest 
rate and exchange rate levels, and the availability of distributor and 
customer financing. Trends in the agricultural industry, such as farm 
consolidations, may affect the agricultural equipment market. In 
addition, weather conditions, such as floods, heat waves or droughts, 
can affect farmers’ buying decisions. Downturns in the agricultural 
industry due to these or other factors could vary by market and are 
likely to result in decreases in demand for agricultural equipment, 
which would adversely affect our sales, growth, results of operations 
and financial condition.

RETIREMENT BENEFITS

Provisions for defined benefit post-employment obligations are 
calculated by independent actuaries and reviewed by management. 
The principal actuarial assumptions and estimates are based on 
independent actuarial advice and include the discount rate and other 
factors.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The risks and uncertainties described below are not the only risks and 
uncertainties we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not currently 
known to us or that we currently consider immaterial also may impair 
operations. If any of the following risks actually occur, our business, 
results of operations and financial condition, and the amount of cash 
available for dividends could be materially adversely affected. See also 
“Risks and Uncertainties” in AGI’s most recent Annual Information 
Form, which is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

Industry Cyclicality and General Economic Conditions

Our success depends substantially on the health of the agricultural 
industry. The performance of the agricultural industry, including 
the grain handling, storage and conditioning business, is cyclical. 
Sales of agricultural equipment generally are related to the health 
of the agricultural industry, which is affected by farm income, farm 
input costs, debt levels and land values, all of which reflect levels 
of agricultural commodity prices, acreage planted, crop yields, 
agricultural product demand, including crops used as renewable energy 
sources such as ethanol, government policies and government

To the extent that the agricultural industry declines or experiences a 
downturn, this is likely to have a negative impact on the grain handling, 
storage and conditioning business, and the business of AGI. Among 
other things, the agricultural sector has in recent years benefited 
from an increase in crop production and investment in agricultural 
infrastructure including outside of North America.

To the extent crop production declines , economic conditions or 
sociopolitical factors result in a decrease in agricultural investment 
including in offshore markets, this is likely to have a negative impact 
on the agricultural industry in those markets and the business of AGI. 
In addition, if the ethanol industry declines or experiences a downturn, 
due to changes in governmental policies or otherwise, this is may 
have a negative impact on the demand for and prices of certain crops 
which may have a negative impact on the grain handling, storage and 
conditioning industry, and the business of AGI.

Future developments in the North American and global economies may 
negatively affect the demand for our products.  Management cannot 
estimate the level of growth or contraction of the economy as a whole 
or of the economy of any particular region or market that we serve.  
Adverse changes in our financial condition and results of operations 
may occur as a result of negative economic conditions, declines in stock 
markets, contraction of credit availability, political instability or other 
factors affecting economic conditions generally.

Risk of Decreased Crop Yields

Decreased crop yields due to poor or unusual weather conditions, 
natural disasters or other factors are a significant risk affecting AGI. 

Both reduced crop volumes and the accompanying decline in farm 
incomes can negatively affect demand for grain handling, storage 
and conditioning equipment. Poor or unusual weather conditions and 
natural disasters may be exacerbated by the effects of climate change.

Potential Volatility of Production Costs

Our products include various materials and components purchased 
from others, some or all of which may be subject to wide price variation. 
Consistent with industry practice, AGI seeks to manage its exposure 
to material and component price volatility by planning and negotiating 
significant purchases on an annual basis, and through the alignment of 
material input pricing with the terms of contractual sales commitments. 
AGI endeavours to pass through to customers, most, if not all, material 
and component price volatility. There can be no assurance, however, 
that industry conditions will allow AGI to continue to reduce its exposure 
to volatility of production costs by passing through price increases to 
its customers. A significant increase in the price of any component or 
material, such as steel, could adversely affect our profitability.

Foreign Exchange Risk

AGI’s consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian 
dollars. AGI generates the majority of its sales in U.S. dollars and the 
remainder in Canadian dollars and other currencies including Euros, 
but a materially smaller proportion of its expenses are denominated in 
U.S. dollars and currencies other than the Canadian dollar. In addition, 
AGI denominates a portion of its long term borrowings in U.S. dollars as 
part of its foreign currency hedging strategy. Accordingly, fluctuations 
in the rate of exchange between the Canadian dollar and principally the 
U.S. dollar may significantly affect the Company’s financial results. If 
the Canadian dollar strengthens relative to the U.S. dollar, profit and 
adjusted EBITDA would decline whereas a weakening of the Canadian 
dollar relative to the U.S. dollar would increase profit and adjusted 
EBITDA. The Company regularly enters hedging arrangements as 
part of its foreign currency hedging strategy to partially mitigate the 
potential effect of fluctuating exchange rates. To the extent AGI enters 
into such hedging arrangements, it potentially foregoes the benefits 
that might result from a weakening of the Canadian dollar relative to 
the U.S. dollar or other currencies in which it generate sales and in

47

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

48

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERaddition may realize a loss on its forward foreign exchange contracts 
to the extent that the relevant exchange rates are above the contract 
rates at the date of maturity of the contracts. Conversely, to the extent 
that AGI does not fully hedge its foreign exchange exposure, it remains 
subject to the risk that a strengthening Canadian dollar relative to the 
U.S. dollar or other currencies in which it generates sales will adversely 
affect its financial results, which effects could be material to its 
business, prospects and financial condition.

Acquisition and Expansion Risk

AGI has historically expanded its operations by increasing the scope or 
changing the nature of operations at existing facilities and by acquiring 
or developing additional businesses, products and technologies in 
existing and new markets. There can be no assurance that the Company 
will continue to be able to identify, acquire, develop or profitably 
manage additional businesses, or successfully integrate any acquired 
business, products, or technologies into AGI’s business, or increase 
the scope or change the nature of operations at existing facilities 
without substantial expenses, delays or other operational or financial 
difficulties. The Company’s ability to increase the scope, or change the 
nature of, its operations or acquire or develop additional businesses 
may be impacted by its cost of capital and access to credit. 

Acquisitions and expansions, including the acquisition of businesses 
or the development of manufacturing capabilities outside of North 
America, may involve a number of special risks including diversion of 
management’s attention, failure to retain key personnel, unanticipated 
events or circumstances, unanticipated market dynamics in new 
agricultural markets, added political and economic risk in other 
jurisdictions, risks associated with new market development outside 
of North America, and legal liabilities, some or all of which could have 
a material adverse effect on AGI’s performance. In emerging markets, 
some of these (and other) risks can be greater than they might be 
elsewhere. In addition, there can be no assurance that an increase in 
the scope or a change in the nature of operations at existing facilities or 
that acquired or newly developed businesses, products, or technologies 
will achieve anticipated revenues and income. There is a risk that some 
or all of the expected benefits will fail to materialize, or may not occur 

within the time periods anticipated by management. The realization of 
some or all of such benefits may be affected by a number of factors, 
many of which are beyond the control of AGI.

The challenges involved in the integration of acquired businesses may 
include, among other things, the following:

•  the necessity of coordinating both geographically disparate and 

geographically overlapping organizations;

•  integration of information technology systems and resources;

•  integrating the acquired business into AGI’s accounting system and 
adjusting AGI’s internal control environment to cover the operations 
of the acquired business;

•  performance shortfalls relative to expectations at one or both of the 
businesses as a result of the diversion of management’s attention to 
the acquisition; and

•  unplanned costs required to integrate the businesses and achieve 

synergies.

Further, actual cost synergies, the expenses required to realize the 
cost synergies and the sources of the cost synergies anticipated in 
connection with acquisitions could differ materially from management’s 
estimates. In light of these significant uncertainties, an investor should 
not place undue reliance on the estimated cost synergies.

The failure of the Company to manage its acquisition or expansion 
strategy successfully could have a material adverse effect on AGI’s 
results of operations and financial condition.

International Sales and Operations

A portion of AGI’s sales are generated in overseas markets the majority 
of which are in emerging markets such as countries in Eastern Europe, 
including most significantly Ukraine and also Russia and Romania, 
as well as countries in Central and South America including Brazil, 
the Middle East and Southeast Asia. An important component of AGI’s 
strategy is to increase its offshore sales and operations in the future. 
Sales and operations outside of North America, particularly in emerging 

A I R L A N C O

2 0 1 1

AIRLANCO is a world 
class manufacturer of air 
management equipment.
Specializing in the design 
of custom solutions for a 
wide range of industries. 
AIRLANCO air filtration 
systems help companies meet 
OSHA, EPA and other
clean air guidelines.

49

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERmarkets, are subject to various additional risks, including: currency 
exchange rate fluctuations; foreign economic conditions; trade barriers; 
competition with North American and international manufacturers 
and suppliers; exchange controls; restrictions on dividends and the 
repatriation of funds; national and regional labour strikes; political 
risks; limitations on foreign investment; sociopolitical instability; fraud; 
risk of trade embargoes and sanctions prohibiting sales to specific 
persons or countries; risks of increases in duties; taxes and changes 
in tax laws; expropriation of property, cancellation or modification of 
contract rights, unfavourable legal climate for the collection of unpaid 
accounts; unfavourable political or economic climate limiting or 
eliminating support from export credit agencies; changes in laws and 
policies governing operations of foreign-based companies; as well as 
risks of loss due to civil strife and acts of war.  

There is no guarantee that one or more of these factors will not 
materially adversely affect AGI’s offshore sales and operations in the 
future, which could have a material adverse effect on AGI’s results of 
operations and financial condition.

There have also been instances of political turmoil and other instability 
in some of the countries in which AGI operates, including most recently 
in Ukraine, which has and is currently experiencing political changes, 
civil unrest and military action, which are contributing to significant 
economic uncertainty and volatility. AGI continues to closely monitor 
the political, economic and military situation in Ukraine, and will 
seek to take actions to mitigate its exposure to potential risk events. 
However, AGI has no way to predict outcome of the situation in Ukraine. 
Continued unrest, military activities, or broader-based trade sanctions 
or embargoes, should they be implemented, could have a material 
adverse effect on our sales in Ukraine and Russia and other countries in 
the region, and a material adverse effect on our sales, growth, results 
of operations and financial condition.

as U.S. support for existing treaty and trade relationships with other 
countries, including Canada. In particular, increased protectionism in 
the U.S. and the proposal to implement a “border adjustment tax” that 
would result in unfavorable tax treatment for goods imported to the U.S. 
could, if implemented, have a significant impact on Canadian companies 
that export goods to the U.S. President Trump has also communicated 
his desire to renegotiate the terms of the North America Free Trade 
Agreement (“NAFTA”). Implementation by the U.S. of new legislative or 
regulatory regimes or revisions to NAFTA could impose additional costs 
on the Company, decrease U.S. demand for the Company’s products or 
otherwise negatively impact the Company, which may have a material 
adverse effect on the Company’s business, financial condition and 
operations.

Anti-Corruption Laws

The Company’s business practices must comply with the Corruption 
of Public Foreign Officials Act (Canada) and other applicable similar 
laws. These anti-corruption laws generally prohibit companies and 
their intermediaries from making improper payments or providing 
anything of value to improperly influence government officials or 
private individuals for the purpose of obtaining or retaining a business 
advantage regardless of whether those practices are legal or culturally 
expected in a particular jurisdiction. These risks can be more acute in 
emerging markets. Recently, there has been a substantial increase in 
the global enforcement of anti-corruption laws. If violations of these 
laws were to occur, they could subject us to fines and other penalties 
as well as increased compliance costs and could have an adverse effect 
on AGI’s reputation, business and results of operations and financial 
condition.

Agricultural Commodity Prices, International Trade and Political 
Uncertainty

Potential Changes resulting from the 2016 U.S. Presidential Election

As a result of the 2016 U.S. presidential election and the related change 
in political agenda, coupled with the transition of administration, there 
is uncertainty as to the position the United States will take with respect 
to world affairs and events. This uncertainty may include issues such 

Prices of agricultural commodities are influenced by a variety of 
unpredictable factors that are beyond the control of AGI, including 
weather, government (Canadian, United States and other) farm 
programs and policies, and changes in global demand or other 
economic factors. A decrease in agricultural commodity prices could 
negatively affect the agricultural sector, and the business of AGI. New 

51

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

52

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERlegislation or amendments to existing legislation, including the Energy 
Independence and Security Act in the U.S. of 2007 or the 2014 Farm Bill, 
may ultimately affect demand for the Company’s products. The world 
grain market is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, including 
risks and uncertainties related to international trade and global political 
conditions.

Competition

AGI experiences competition in the markets in which it operates. 
Certain of AGI’s competitors have greater financial and capital 
resources than AGI. AGI could face increased competition from newly 
formed or emerging entities, as well as from established entities that 
choose to focus (or increase their existing focus) on AGI’s primary 
markets. As the grain handling, storage and conditioning equipment 
sector is fragmented, there is also a risk that a larger, formidable 
competitor may be created through a combination of one or more 
smaller competitors. AGI may also face potential competition from the 
emergence of new products or technology.

flooding, and insurance coverage for this type of business interruption 
is limited. AGI is not able to predict the occurrence of business 
interruptions.

Litigation

In the ordinary course of its business, AGI may be party to various legal 
actions, the outcome of which cannot be predicted with certainty. One 
category of potential legal actions is product liability claims. Farming 
is an inherently dangerous occupation. Grain handling, storage and 
conditioning equipment used on farms or in commercial applications 
may result in product liability claims that require insuring of risk and 
management of the legal process.

Dependence on Key Personnel

AGI’s future business, financial condition, and operating results depend 
on the continued contributions of certain of AGI’s executive officers 
and other key management and personnel, certain of whom would be 
difficult to replace.

Seasonality of Business

Labour Costs and Shortages

The agricultural equipment business is highly seasonal, which causes 
our quarterly results and our cash flow to fluctuate during the year. Our 
sales historically have been higher in the second and third calendar 
quarters compared with the first and fourth quarters and our cash 
flow has been lower in the first three quarters of each calendar year, 
which may affect the ability of the Company to make cash dividends to 
shareholders, or the quantum of such dividends, if any. No assurance 
can be given that AGI’s credit facility will be sufficient to offset the 
seasonal variations in AGI’s cash flow. 

Business Interruption

The operation of AGI’s manufacturing facilities are subject to a number 
of business interruption risks, including delays in obtaining production 
materials, plant shutdowns, labour disruptions and weather conditions/
natural disasters. AGI may suffer damages associated with such events 
that it cannot insure against or which it may elect not to insure against 
because of high premium costs or other reasons. For instance, AGI’s 
Rosenort facility is located in an area that is often subject to widespread 

The success of AGI’s business depends on a large number of both 
hourly and salaried employees.  Changes in the general conditions of 
the employment market could affect the ability of AGI to hire or retain 
staff at current wage levels. The occurrence of either of these events 
could have an adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations.

Distribution, Sales Representative and Supply Contracts

AGI typically does not enter into written agreements with its dealers, 
distributors or suppliers in North America. As a result, such parties 
may, without notice or penalty, terminate their relationship with AGI at 
any time. In addition, even if such parties should decide to continue their 
relationship with AGI, there can be no guarantee that the consideration 
or other terms of such contracts will continue on the same basis.

AGI often enters into supply agreements with customers outside 
of North America. These contracts may include penalties for non-
performance including in relation to product quality, late delivery and in 
some cases project assembly services. In addition, contractual 

commitments negotiated with foreign customers conducted in 
languages other than English may increase the likelihood of disputes 
with respect to agreed upon commitments. In the event AGI fails to 
perform to the standards of its contractual commitments, it could suffer 
a negative financial impact, which in some cases could be material.

Availability of Credit

AGI’s credit facility matures on May 19, 2019 and is renewable at the 
option of the lenders. There can be no guarantee the Company will be 
able to obtain alternate financing and no guarantee that future credit 
facilities will have the same terms and conditions as the existing 
facility. This may have an adverse effect on the Company, its ability to 
pay dividends and the market value of its Common Shares and other 
securities. In addition, the business of the Company may be adversely 
impacted in the event that the Company’s customers do not have access 
to sufficient financing to purchase AGI’s products and services. Sales 
related to the construction of commercial grain handling facilities, sales 
to developing markets, and sales to North American farmers may be 
negatively impacted.

Interest Rates

AGI’s term and operating credit facilities bear interest at rates that 
are in part dependent on performance based financial ratios. The 
Company’s cost of borrowing may be impacted to the extent that the 
ratio calculation results in an increase in the performance based 
component of the interest rate. To the extent that the Company 
has term and operating loans where the fluctuations in the cost of 
borrowing are not mitigated by interest rate swaps, the Company’s cost 
of borrowing may be impacted by fluctuations in market interest rates.

Operating Hazards

AGI’s revenue is dependent on the continued operation of its facilities. 
The operation of facilities involves risks, including the failure or 
substandard performance of equipment, natural disasters, suspension 
of operations and new governmental statutes, regulations, guidelines 
and policies. AGI’s operations are also subject to various hazards 
incidental to the production, use, handling, processing, storage and 
transportation of certain hazardous materials. These hazards can cause 

fatal personal injury, severe damage to and destruction of property and 
equipment and environmental damage. There can be no assurance that 
as a result of past or future operations, there will not be claims of injury 
by employees or members of the public due to exposure, or alleged 
exposure, to these materials. There can be no assurance as to the 
actual amount of these liabilities or their timing.

Uninsured and Underinsured Losses

AGI uses its discretion in determining amounts, coverage limits 
and deductibility provisions of insurance, with a view to maintaining 
appropriate insurance coverage on its assets and operations at a 
commercially reasonable cost and on suitable terms. This may result in 
insurance coverage that, in the event of a substantial loss, would not be 
sufficient to pay the full current market value or current replacement 
cost of its assets or cover the cost of a particular claim. 

AGI obtains insurance for certain of its accounts receivables outside of 
North America while assuming a percentage of the risk, most often 10% 
of the insured amount. In the event that AGI is unable to collect on its 
accounts receivables outside of North America, the Company will incur 
financial losses related to the uninsured portion.

Income Tax Matters

Income tax provisions, including current and deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities, and income tax filing positions require estimates 
and interpretations of income tax rules and regulations of the 
various jurisdictions in which AGI operates and judgments as to their 
interpretation and application to AGI’s specific situation.  The amount 
and timing of reversals of temporary differences also depends on 
AGI’s future operating results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets 
and liabilities.  The business and operations of AGI are complex and 
AGI has executed a number of significant financings, acquisitions, 
reorganizations and business combinations over the course of its 
history. The computation of income taxes payable as a result of 
these transactions involves many complex factors as well as AGI’s 
interpretation of and compliance with relevant tax legislation and 
regulations. While AGI believes that its’ existing and proposed tax filing 
positions are probable to be sustained, there are a number of existing 

53

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

54

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERS TO R M

2 0 1 3

The STORM (Seed Treatment 
Optimized Rate Metering) 
is an innovation in seed 
treatment equipment, 
delivering precision seed 
treatment application
in a convenient, efficient 
and integrated system. The 
STORM is specifically
designed to maximize the 
return and take the guesswork 
out of the seed treatment 
application process.

and proposed tax filing positions that are or may be the subject of 
review by taxation authorities. Therefore, it is possible that additional 
taxes could be payable by AGI and the ultimate value of AGI’s income 
tax assets and liabilities could change in the future and that changes 
to these amounts could have a material adverse effect on AGI and its 
financial results. 

Leverage, Restrictive Covenants

The degree to which AGI is leveraged could have important 
consequences to shareholders, including: (i) the ability to obtain 
additional financing for working capital, capital expenditures or 
acquisitions in the future may be limited; (ii) a material portion of AGI’s 
cash flow from operations may need to be dedicated to payment of 
the principal of and interest on indebtedness, thereby reducing funds 
available for future operations and to pay dividends; (iii) certain of the 
borrowings under the Company’s credit facility may be at variable rates 
of interest, which exposes AGI to the risk of increased interest rates; 
and (iv) AGI may be more vulnerable to economic downturns and be 
limited in its ability to withstand competitive pressures. AGI’s ability to 
make scheduled payments of principal and interest on, or to refinance, 
its indebtedness will depend on its future operating performance 
and cash flow, which are subject to prevailing economic conditions, 
prevailing interest rate levels, and financial, competitive, business and 
other factors, many of which are beyond its control.

these obligations could result in an event of default, which, if not cured 
or waived, could permit acceleration of the relevant indebtedness and 
trigger financial penalties including a make-whole provision in the note 
purchase agreement. If the indebtedness under the credit facility and/
or note purchase agreements were to be accelerated, there can be no 
assurance that the assets of AGI would be sufficient to repay in full that 
indebtedness. There can also be no assurance that the credit facility or 
any other indebtedness of the Company will be able to be refinanced.

Information Systems, Privacy and Data Protection

Security breaches and other disruptions to AGI’s information 
technology infrastructure could interfere with AGI’s operations and 
could compromise AGI’s and its customers’ and suppliers’ information, 
exposing AGI to liability that would cause AGI’s business and reputation 
to suffer.In the ordinary course of business, AGI relies upon information 
technology networks and systems, some of which are managed by third 
parties, to process, transmit and store electronic information, and 
to manage or support a variety of business processes and activities, 
including supply chain, manufacturing, distribution, invoicing and 
collection of payments from dealers or other purchasers of AGI 
equipment. AGI uses information technology systems to record, process 
and summarize financial information and results of operations for 
internal reporting purposes and to comply with regulatory financial 
reporting, legal and tax requirements.

The ability of AGI to pay dividends or make other payments or advances 
will be subject to applicable laws and contractual restrictions contained 
in the instruments governing its indebtedness, including the Company’s 
credit facility and note purchase agreement. AGI’s credit facility and 
note purchase agreements contain restrictive covenants customary 
for agreements of this nature, including covenants that limit the 
discretion of management with respect to certain business matters. 
These covenants place restrictions on, among other things, the ability 
of AGI to incur additional indebtedness, to pay dividends or make 
certain other payments and to sell or otherwise dispose of material 
assets. In addition, the credit facility and note purchase agreements 
contain a number of financial covenants that will require AGI to meet 
certain financial ratios and financial tests. A failure to comply with 

Additionally, AGI collects and stores sensitive data, including intellectual 
property, proprietary business information and the proprietary business 
information of AGI’s customers and suppliers, as well as personally 
identifiable information of AGI’s customers and employees, in data 
centers and on information technology networks. The secure operation 
of these information technology networks and the processing and 
maintenance of this information is critical to AGI’s business operations 
and strategy. Despite security measures and business continuity 
plans, AGI’s information technology networks and infrastructure may 
be vulnerable to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to attacks by 
hackers or breaches due to employee error or malfeasance or other 
disruptions during the process of upgrading or replacing computer 
software or hardware, power outages, computer viruses, 

05

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

56

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERtelecommunication or utility failures or natural disasters or other 
catastrophic events. The occurrence of any of these events could 
compromise AGI’s networks, and the information stored there could be 
accessed, publicly disclosed, lost or stolen. Any such access, disclosure 
or other loss of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, 
liability or regulatory penalties under laws protecting the privacy of 
personal information, disrupt operations, and damage AGI’s reputation, 
which could adversely affect AGI’s business.

Labour Relations

AGI’s workforce is comprised of both unionized and non-union 
employees. With respect to those employees that are covered by 
collective bargaining agreements, there can be no assurance as to the 
outcome of any negotiations to renew such agreements on satisfactory 
terms. Failure to renegotiate collective bargaining agreements could 
result in strikes, work stoppages or interruptions, and if any of these 
events were to occur, they could have a material adverse effect on AGI’s 
reputation, operations and financial performance. If non-unionized 
employees become subject to collective agreements, the terms of any 
new collective agreements would have implications for the affected 
operations, and those implications could be material.

Environmental

Due to the nature of its operations, AGI is subject to environmental 
laws relating to, among other things, air emissions, the management of 
contaminants and wastes (including the generation, handling, storage, 
transportation, treatment and disposal of contaminants and wastes), 
discharges to water and the remediation of environmental impacts. 
No assurance can be given that all environmental liabilities have been 
determined or accurately quantified, that AGI is not responsible for a 
material environmental condition not known to it, or that environmental 
laws and regulations will not change or be enforced in the future in 
a manner that will have an adverse effect on the business, financial 
condition or results of operations of AGI.

Intellectual Property

to our products and businesses. Certain of these patents, trademarks, 
trade names and brand names are an important part of our business, 
and their loss could have a material adverse effect on us.

Climate Change

AGI recognizes climate change as an important environmental issue 
facing society. Accordingly, AGI is committed to responsibly managing 
the regulatory and physical impacts of climate change on its business. 
It is impracticable to predict with certainty the impact of climate 
change or the regulatory responses to it, on our business although 
we recognize that they could be significant. The most direct impacts 
are likely to be an increase in energy costs, which would increase 
our operating costs and an increase in the costs of the products we 
purchase from others. In addition, increased energy costs for our 
customers could impact demand for our products. It is too soon for 
us to predict with any certainty the ultimate impact of additional 
regulation, either directionally or quantitatively, on our overall business, 
results of operations or financial condition. Furthermore, the potential 
physical impacts of climate change on our facilities, suppliers and 
customers and therefore on our operations are highly uncertain and 
will be particular to the circumstances in various geographical regions. 
These may include long-term changes in temperature levels and water 
availability. These potential physical effects may adversely impact the 
demand for our products and the cost, production, sales and financial 
performance of our operations.

CHANGES IN ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND FUTURE 
ACCOUNTING CHANGES

Standards issued but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements are listed below. This 
listing is of standards and interpretations issued, which the Company 
reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Company 
intends to adopt those standards when they become effective.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS: CLASSIFICATION AND MEASUREMENT 
[“IFRS 9”]

We own and have licenses to the rights under a number of domestic and 
foreign patents, trademarks, trade names and brand names relating 

In July 2014, on completion of the impairment phase of the project to 
reform accounting for financial instruments and replace IAS 39, 

57

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

58

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERFinancial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued 
the final version of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 includes 
guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets 
and financial liabilities, impairment of financial assets [i.e., recognition 
of credit losses], and a new hedge accounting model. Under the 
classification and measurement requirements for financial assets, 
financial assets must be classified and measured at either amortized 
cost or at FVTPL or through other comprehensive income, depending 
on the basis of the entity’s business model for managing the financial 
asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
asset. The classification requirements for financial liabilities are 
unchanged from IAS 39. IFRS 9 requirements address the problem of 
volatility in net earnings arising from an issuer choosing to measure 
certain liabilities at fair value and require that the portion of the change 
in fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk be presented 
in other comprehensive income, rather than within net earnings. The 
new general hedge accounting model is intended to be simpler and 
more closely focused on how an entity manages its risks, replaces 
the IAS 39 effectiveness testing requirements with the principle of an 
economic relationship, and eliminates the requirement for retrospective 
assessment of hedge effectiveness. The new requirements for 
impairment of financial assets introduce an expected loss impairment 
model that requires more timely recognition of expected credit losses. 
IAS 39 impairment requirements are based on an incurred loss model 
where credit losses are not recognized until there is evidence of a 
trigger event. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. The Company 
is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its 
consolidated financial statements.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS [“IFRS 15”]

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, issued by the IASB 
in May 2014, is applicable to all revenue contracts and provides a 
model for the recognition and measurement of gains or losses from 
sales of some non-financial assets. The core principle is that revenue 
is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the 
entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

The standard will also result in enhanced disclosures about 
revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously 
addressed comprehensively [for example, service revenue and 
contract modifications] and improve guidance for multiple-element 
arrangements. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after January 1, 2018, and is to be applied retrospectively, with 
earlier adoption permitted. Entities will transition following either a 
full or modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of the above standard on its consolidated financial 
statements.

LEASES [“IFRS 16”]

In January 2016, the IASB released IFRS 16, Leases, to replace the 
previous leases Standard, IAS 17, Leases, and related Interpretations. 
IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, 
the customer [lessee] and the supplier [lessor]. IFRS 16 eliminates the 
classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases and 
introduces a single lessee accounting model. IFRS 16 also substantially 
carries forward the lessor accounting requirements. Accordingly, a 
lessor continues to classify its leases as operating lease or finance 
leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently.

IFRS 16 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning on 
January 1, 2019, with earlier application permitted only if the Company 
applies IFRS 15. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the 
adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT [“IFRS 2”]

In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based 
Payment, clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based 
payment transactions. The amendments provide requirements on the 
accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the 
measurement of cash-settled share-based payments, share-based 
payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding tax 
obligations and a modification to the terms and conditions of a share-
based payment that changes the classification of the transaction from 
cash-settled to equity-settled. The amendments apply for annual

periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of the amendments to IFRS 2 on its consolidated 
financial statements.

DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES  
AND INTERNAL CONTROLS

Disclosure controls and procedures are designed to provide reasonable 
assurance that all relevant information is gathered and reported to 
senior management, including AGI’s Chief Executive Officer and Chief 
Financial Officer, on a timely basis so that appropriate decisions can be 
made regarding public disclosure.

Management of AGI is responsible for designing internal controls 
over financial reporting for the Company as defined under National 
Instrument 52-109 issued by the Canadian Securities Administrators. 
Management has designed such internal controls over financial 
reporting, or caused them to be designed under their supervision, to 
provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of the financial statements for external 
purposes in accordance with IFRS.

In 2016 AGI acquired Entringer, NuVision, Mitchell and Yargus. See 
“Acquisitions”. Management has not completed its review of internal 
controls over financial reporting or disclosure controls and procedures 
for these newly acquired operations. Since the acquisition occurred 
within 365 days of the end of the reporting period, management has 
limited the scope of design, and subsequent evaluation, of disclosure 
controls and procedures and internal controls over financial reporting 
to exclude controls, policies and procedures of this acquisition, 
as permitted under Section 3.3 of National Instrument 52-109 - 
Certification of Disclosure in Issuer’s Annual and Interim Filings. 
For the period covered by this MD&A, management has undertaken 
specific procedures to satisfy itself with respect to the accuracy and 
completeness of the financial information of Entringer, NuVision, 
Mitchell and Yargus. The following is the summary financial information 
pertaining to VIS, Entringer, NuVision and Mitchell that were included in 
AGI’s consolidated financial statements for the year December 31, 2016:

59

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

60

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER[thousands of dollars]

ENTRINGER
$

NUVISION
$

MITCHELL
$

YARGUS
$

Revenue

Profit (loss)

Current assets 1

Non-current assets 1

Current liabilities 1

Non-current liabilities 1

6,811

(1,975)

7,467

40,403

6,348

0

16,217

1,074

5,929

20,890

16,360

0

9,382

(176)

8,834

24,457

11,816

153

6,750

(329)

12,522

64,197

15,654

593

Note 1 - Balance sheet as at December 31, 2016

There have been no material changes in AGI’s internal controls over 
financial reporting that occurred in the three-month period ended 
December 31, 2016, that have materially affected, or are reasonably 
likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial 
reporting.

NON-IFRS MEASURES

In analyzing our results, we supplement our use of financial measures 
that are calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS, with a 
number of non-IFRS financial measures including “EBITDA”, “Adjusted 
EBITDA”, “gross margin”, “funds from operations”, “payout ratio”, 
“trade sales”, “adjusted profit”, and “diluted adjusted profit per share”.  
A non-IFRS financial measure is a numerical measure of a company’s 
historical performance, financial position or cash flow that excludes 
(includes) amounts, or is subject to adjustments that have the effect of 
excluding (including) amounts, that are included (excluded) in the most 
directly comparable measures calculated and presented in accordance 
with IFRS. Non-IFRS financial measures are not standardized; 
therefore, it may not be possible to compare these financial measures 
with other companies’ non-IFRS financial measures having the same 
or similar businesses. We strongly encourage investors to review our 
consolidated financial statements and publicly filed reports in their 
entirety and not to rely on any single financial measure.

We use these non-IFRS financial measures in addition to, and in 
conjunction with, results presented in accordance with IFRS. 

These non-IFRS financial measures reflect an additional way of viewing 
aspects of our operations that, when viewed with our IFRS results 
and the accompanying reconciliations to corresponding IFRS financial 
measures, may provide a more complete understanding of factors and 
trends affecting our business.

In this MD&A, we discuss the non-IFRS financial measures, including 
the reasons that we believe that these measures provide useful 
information regarding our financial condition, results of operations, 
cash flows and financial position, as applicable, and, to the extent 
material, the additional purposes, if any, for which these measures 
are used. Reconciliations of non-IFRS financial measures to the most 
directly comparable IFRS financial measures are contained in this 
MD&A.

Management believes that the Company’s financial results may provide 
a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our 
business and be more meaningful to management, investors, analysts 
and other interested parties when certain aspects of our financial 
results are adjusted for the gain (loss) on foreign exchange and other 
operating expenses and income. These measurements are non-IFRS 
measurements. Management uses the non-IFRS adjusted financial 
results and non-IFRS financial measures to measure and evaluate 
the performance of the business and when discussing results with the 
Board of Directors, analysts, investors, banks and other interested 
parties.

References to “EBITDA” are to profit before income taxes, finance 
costs, depreciation, amortization and impairment charges related 
to discontinued operations. References to “adjusted EBITDA” are to 
EBITDA before the Company’s gain or loss on foreign exchange, gains 
or losses on the sale of property, plant & equipment, non-cash share 
based compensation expenses, gains or losses on financial instruments, 
non-cash contingent consideration expenses, provisions related to the 
cancellation of a U.S. distributor and an international customer, and 
expenses related to corporate acquisition activity. Adjusted EBITDA 
excludes the results of former AGI divisions Applegate and Mepu as the 
previously announced strategic review of these assets resulted in their 
sale in 2016. Management believes that, in addition to profit or loss,

EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are useful supplemental measures in 
evaluating the Company’s performance. Management cautions investors 
that EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA should not replace profit or loss as 
indicators of performance, or cash flows from operating, investing, and 
financing activities as a measure of the Company’s liquidity and cash 
flows.

References to “trade sales” are to sales net of the gain or loss on 
foreign exchange. Management cautions investors that trade sales 
should not replace sales as an indicator of performance. Trade sales 
exclude the results of former AGI divisions Applegate and Mepu as the 
previously announced strategic review of these assets resulted in their 
sale in 2016.

References to “funds from operations” are to adjusted EBITDA less 
cash taxes, cash interest expense, realized losses on foreign exchange 
and maintenance capital expenditures. Management believes that, in 
addition to cash provided by (used in) operating activities, funds from 
operations provide a useful supplemental measure in evaluating its 
performance.

References to “payout ratio” are to dividends declared as a percentage 
of funds from operations.

References to “adjusted profit” and “diluted adjusted profit per share” 
are to profit for the period and diluted profit per share for the period 
adjusted for the non-cash CRA settlement, losses on foreign exchange, 
transaction costs, non-cash loss on available-for-sale investment and 
gain on sale of property, plant and equipment.

FORWARD-LOOKING INFORMATION

This MD&A contains forward-looking information within the meaning 
of applicable securities laws that reflect our expectations regarding 
the future growth, results of operations, performance, business 
prospects, and opportunities of the Company. Forward-looking 
information may contain such words as “anticipate”, “believe”, 
“continue”, “could”, “expects”, “intend”, “plans”, “will” or similar 
expressions suggesting future conditions or events. In particular, the 
forward looking information in this MD&A includes information relating 
to our business and strategy, including our outlook for our financial 

and operating performance including our expectations for sales and 
adjusted EBITDA, industry demand and market conditions, and with 
respect to our ability to achieve the expected benefits of the recent 
acquisitions and the contribution therefrom. Such forward-looking 
information reflects our current beliefs and are based on information 
currently available to us, including certain key expectations and 
assumptions concerning anticipated grain production in our market 
areas, financial performance, business prospects, strategies, product 
pricing, regulatory developments, tax laws, the sufficiency of budgeted 
capital expenditures in carrying out planned activities, political events,  
currency exchange rates, the cost of materials, labour and services and 
the value of businesses and assets and liabilities assumed pursuant to 
the recent acquisitions. Forward-looking information involve significant 
risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual 
results to differ materially from results discussed in the forward-
looking information, including changes in international, national and 
local macroeconomic and business conditions, weather patterns, 
crop planting, crop yields, crop conditions, the timing of harvest and 
conditions during harvest, seasonality, industry cyclicality, volatility 
of production costs, agricultural commodity prices, the cost and 
availability of capital, currency exchange rates, the availability of credit 
for customers, competition and AGI’s failure to achieve the expected 
benefits of its recent acquisitions. These risks and uncertainties are 
described under “Risks and Uncertainties” in this MD&A and in our 
most recently filed Annual Information Form. These factors should be 
considered carefully, and readers should not place undue reliance on 
the Company’s forward-looking Information. We cannot assure readers 
that actual results will be consistent with these forward-looking 
information and we undertake no obligation to update such information 
except as expressly required by law.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Additional information relating to AGI, including AGI’s most recent 
Annual Information Form, is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com). 

61

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

M A N A G E M E N T ’ S   D I S C U S S I O N   &   A N A L Y S I S

62

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERCO N S O L I DAT E D 
F I N A N C I A L   S TAT E M E N T S

Ag growth international Inc.  |  December 31, 2016

AUDITORS’ RESPONSIBILITY

To the Shareholders of 
Ag Growth International Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements 
of Ag Growth International Inc., which comprise the consolidated 
statements of financial position as at December 31, 2016 and 2015, 
and the consolidated statements of income (loss), comprehensive 
income, changes in shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the years 
then ended, and a summary of significant accounting policies and other 
explanatory information.

MANAGEMENT’S RESPONSIBILITY FOR THE CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation 
of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal 
control as management determines is necessary to enable the 
preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from 
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated 
financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits 
in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. 
Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements 
and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material 
misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence 
about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial 
statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, 
including the assessment of the risks of material misstatement of 
the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. 
In making those risk assessments, the auditors consider internal 
control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the 
consolidated financial statements in order to design audit procedures 
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose 
of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal 
control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness 

65

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R S ’   R E P O R T

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R S ’   R E P O R T

66

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERof accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall 
presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is 
sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.

OPINION

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in 
all material respects, the financial position of Ag Growth International 
Inc. as at December 31, 2016 and 2015, and its financial performance 
and its cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards.

Winnipeg, Canada 
March 14, 2017

Chartered Professional Accountants

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS [Note 23]

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

CURRENT ASSETS

Cash and cash equivalents [note 16]

Cash held in trust [note 6]

Accounts receivable [note 18]

Inventory [note 19]

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Due from vendor [note 6]

Current portion of note receivable [note 7]

Income taxes recoverable

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

Property, plant and equipment, net [notes 10 and 34[a]]

Goodwill [note 12]

Intangible assets, net [note 11]

Available-for-sale investment [note 15]

Other assets [note 27]

Note receivable [note 7]

Income taxes recoverable

Derivative instruments [note 29]

Deferred tax asset [note 28]

Assets held for sale [note 14]

TOTAL ASSETS

As at December 31

2016
$

2015
$

2,774

5,093

81,033

99,479

7,734

342

82

738

58,234

250

73,524

98,722

2,790

—

—

916

197,275

234,436

209,457

227,450

197,215

165,687

170,262

163,781

900

382

725

4,079

9,289

231

900

234

—

3,930

—

84

649,728

504,878

3,148

6,606

850,151

745,920

As at December 31

2016
$

2015
$

251,698

244,840

56,027

6,912

16,940

42,560

6,912

10,193

(87,013)

(69,350)

244,564

235,155

850,151

745,920

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [Note 21]

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

As at December 31

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

CURRENT LIABILITIES

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities [note 26]

Customer deposits

Dividends payable

Current portion of contingent consideration [note 6]

Due to vendor [note 6]

Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable

Other financial liabilities [note 6[b]]

Income taxes payable

Current portion of long-term debt [note 23]

Current portion of obligations under finance lease [note 24]

Current portion of derivative instruments [note 29]

Provisions [note 20]

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

Long-term debt [note 23]

Due to vendor [note 8]

Contingent consideration [note 6]

2016
$

2015
$

64,402

22,428

2,956

4,023

16,415

262

—

6,411

—

353

862

6,654

47,721

21,461

2,883

2,687

1,114

732

9,017

4,472

34,600

209

20,577

6,550

124,766

152,023

206,849

112,331

776

16,201

800

1,976

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [note 25]

201,210

197,585

Obligations under finance lease [note 24]

Derivative instruments [note 29]

Deferred tax liability [note 28]

TOTAL LIABILITIES

1,379

715

53,691

480,821

605,587

1,177

3,191

41,682

358,742

510,765

Common shares

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Equity component of convertible debentures

Contributed surplus

Deficit

TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

See accompanying notes

On behalf of the Board of Directors:

Bill Lambert, Director

David A. White, CA, ICD.D, Director

67

I N D E P E N D E N T   A U D I T O R S ’   R E P O R T

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

68

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

[in thousands of Canadian dollars,  
except per share amounts]

Year Ended December 31

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

COMMON 
SHARES
$

EQUITY
COMPONENT
OF CONVERTIBLE
DEBENTURES
$

CONTRIBUTED
SURPLUS
$

DEFICIT
$

CASH FLOW
HEDGE 
RESERVE
$

FOREIGN
CURRENCY
RESERVE
$

DEFINED  
BENEFIT PLAN 
RESERVE
$

TOTAL 
EQUITY
$

SALES

Cost of goods sold [note 9[d]]

GROSS PROFIT

EXPENSES

Selling, general and administrative [note 9[e]]

Other operating expense (income) [note 9[a]]

Impairment charge [notes 14 and 17]

Finance costs [note 9[c]]

Finance expense (income) [note 9[b]]

Profit (loss) before income taxes

Income tax expense (recovery) [note 28]

      Current

      Deferred

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

2016
$

2015
$

531,616

370,432

414,115

299,849

112,069

(11,596)

7,839

24,025

(968)

95,767

308

—

18,490

6,312

131,369

120,877

29,815

(6,611)

11,122

(260)

10,862

18,953

4,722

(1,613)

3,109

(9,720)

Profit (loss) for the year

19,306

(25,229)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)

161,184

114,266

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss

      Change in fair value of derivatives designated as  
      cash flow hedges

      Losses on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges    
      recognized in net earnings in the current period

      Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

      Income tax effect on cash flow hedges

Other comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued  
operations [note 7]

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss

       Actuarial gains on defined benefit plan

      Income tax effect on defined benefit plan

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

8,409

(28,746)

13,781

13,886

(2,849)

(5,992)

(143)

38,378

4,047

12

13,206

27,577

357

(96)

261

13,467

32,773

216

(59)

157

27,734

2,505

Profit (loss) from discontinued operations, net of tax [note 7]

353

(15,509)

PROFIT (LOSS) FOR THE YEAR

19,306

(25,229)

See accompanying notes

Profit (loss) per share from continuing operations [note 32]

      Basic

      Diluted

Profit (loss) per share from discontinued operations [note 32]

      Basic

      Diluted

Profit (loss) per share [note 32]

      Basic

      Diluted

See accompanying notes

1.29

1.27

0.02

0.02

1.31

1.29

(0.70)

(0.70)

(1.11)

(1.11)

(1.81)

(1.81)

AS AT JANUARY 1, 2016

Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Share-based payment transactions [notes 21 and 22]

Dividend reinvestment plan [notes 21[d] and [e]]

Dividends to shareholders [note 21]

Dividends on share-based compensation awards

244,840

6,912

10,193

(69,350)

(17,358)

59,761

—

—

1,640

5,218

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

6,747

—

—

—

19,306

—

—

—

—

—

(35,297)

(1,672)

16,198

(2,992)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

157

—

261

—

—

—

—

235,155

19,306

13,467

8,387

5,218

(35,297)

(1,672)

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2016

251,698

6,912

16,940

(87,013)

(1,160)

56,769

418

244,564

AS AT JANUARY 1, 2015

Change in accounting policy [note 3]

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income (loss)

Share-based payment transactions [notes 21 and 22]

Dividend reinvestment plan [notes 21[d] and [e]]

Dividends to shareholders [note 21]

Issuance of 2015 convertible unsecured  
subordinated debentures [note 25]

Dividend reinvestment plan costs [notes 21[d] and [e]]

Dividends on share-based compensation awards

Dividends on subscription receipt

Share issuance related to Westeel  
acquisition [note 6[b]]

AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2015

See accompanying notes

COMMON 
SHARES
$

184,771

—

—

—

5,695

5,252

—

—

(16)

—

—

49,138

244,840

EQUITY
COMPONENT
OF CONVERTIBLE
DEBENTURES
$

CONTRIBUTED
SURPLUS
$

DEFICIT
$

CASH FLOW
HEDGE 
RESERVE
$

FOREIGN
CURRENCY
RESERVE
$

DEFINED  
BENEFIT PLAN 
RESERVE
$

3,135

12,954

(5,972)

(6,545)

21,383

TOTAL 
EQUITY
$

209,726

(2,563)

(25,229)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

3,777

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,761)

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(2,563)

(25,229)

—

—

—

(33,593)

—

—

(881)

(1,112)

—

—

—

—

—

(10,813)

38,378

157

27,722

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,934

5,252

(33,593)

3,777

(16)

(881)

(1,112)

49,138

6,912

10,193

(69,350)

(17,358)

59,761

157

235,155

69

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

70

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERCONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

INVESTING ACTIVITIES

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

Year Ended December 31

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

Profit (loss) from continuing operations 
before income taxes for the year

Add (deduct) items not affecting cash

      Depreciation of property, plant and equipment

       Amortization of intangible assets

      Translation loss (gain) on foreign exchange

      Non-cash component of interest expense

      Share-based compensation expense

      Impairment charge

      Loss (gain) on sale of property, plant and equipment

      Gain on disposal of asset held for sale

      Employer contribution to defined benefit plan 

      Dividends receivable on equity swap

      Defined benefit plan expense

      Non-cash movement in derivative instruments

      Non-cash investment tax credit

      Dividends on share-based compensation

      Contingent consideration

Acquisition of Westeel, net of cash acquired [note 6[b]]

—

(205,993)

Acquisition of Yargus, net of cash acquired [note 6[g]]

(53,195)

2016
$

2015
$

29,815

(6,611)

Acquisition of property, plant and equipment

Acquisition of Entringer, net of cash acquired [note 6[d]]

Acquisition of NuVision [note 6[e]]

Acquisition of Mitchell [note 6[f]]

Acquisition of European subsidiary [note 6[b]]

10,923

11,061

(4,864)

4,363

6,891

7,839

(98)

(16)

(419)

(100)

627

(9,210)

(68)

(55)

(1,712)

54,977

8,188

8,329

30,360

3,090

3,004

—

3,249

(46)

(245)

—

517

—

(412)

(962)

—

Acquisition of Vis [note 6[c]]

Changes to deposits related to property, 
plant and equipment

Transfer to cash held in trust and restricted cash

Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment

Proceeds from disposal of assets held for sale

Proceeds from disposal of business [note 7]

Development and purchase of intangible assets

Transaction costs paid and payable

CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES  
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

48,461

See accompanying notes

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

(40,203)

(10,981)

(6,000)

(16,300)

(8,775)

(39,398)

—

—

—

—

—

—

(5,093)

665

1,202

7,209

(2,938)

4,744

—

(10,000)

2,252

—

3,557

1,147

—

(2,346)

(420)

(129,665)

(251,201)

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related 
to continuing operations [note 16]

Income tax paid

CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES  
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

See accompanying notes

(261)

34,449

(9,720)

(2,613)

44,996

80,297

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

[in thousands of Canadian dollars]

Repayment of long-term debt

Repayment of obligation under finance leases

Issuance of long-term debt

Costs related to issuance of long-term debt

Issuance of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures

Common share issuance

Subscription receipts commission payable

Subscription receipts financing costs

Dividends paid in cash [note 21[d]]

Dividend reinvestment plan costs incurred

CASH PROVIDED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES  
FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
from continuing operations

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents from  
discontinued operations [note 7]

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH  
EQUIVALENTS DURING THE YEAR

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF YEAR

SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Interest paid

See accompanying notes

Year Ended December 31

2016
$

2015
$

(33,507)

(63,394)

(353)

(36)

93,821

174,731

(194)

—

—

—

—

—

71,491

51,766

(1,036)

(123)

(30,079)

(29,453)

—

(16)

29,688

203,930

(54,981)

33,026

(479)

(87)

(55,460)

32,939

58,234

2,774

25,295

58,234

19,903

15,739

71

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

72

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERR E M

2 0 1 4

REM has lead the grain 
vacuum industry over the last 
40 years. REM produces top 
of the line, quiet, efficient, 
high capacity GrainVacs with a 
broad line of accessories.

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
[in thousands of Canadian dollars, except where otherwise noted and per share data]
December 31, 2016

1. ORGANIZATION

The consolidated financial statements of Ag Growth International 
Inc. [“Ag Growth Inc.”] for the year ended December 31, 2016 were 
authorized for issuance in accordance with a resolution of the directors 
on March 14, 2017. Ag Growth International Inc. is a listed company 
incorporated and domiciled in Canada, whose shares are publicly traded 
on the Toronto Stock Exchange. The registered office is located at 198 
Commerce Drive, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

2. OPERATIONS

Ag Growth Inc. conducts business in the grain handling, storage and 
conditioning market.

Included in these consolidated financial statements are the accounts of 
Ag Growth Inc. and all of its subsidiary partnerships and incorporated 
companies [together, Ag Growth Inc. and its subsidiaries are referred to 
as “AGI” or the “Company”].

3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in 
accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards [“IFRS”] 
as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board [“IASB”].

BASIS OF PREPARATION

The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian 
dollars, which is also the functional currency of the parent company, 
Ag Growth Inc. All values are rounded to the nearest thousand. They 
are prepared on the historical cost basis, except for derivative financial 
instruments, assets held for sale and available-for-sale investment, 
which are measured at fair value.

The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to 
all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements.

EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

Certain employees are covered by defined benefit pension plans and 
certain former employees are also entitled to other post-employment 
benefits such as life insurance. The Company’s defined benefit plan 
asset (obligation) is actuarially calculated by a qualified actuary at the 
end of each annual reporting period using the projected unit credit 
method and management’s best estimates of the discount rate, the 
rate of compensation increase, retirement rates, termination rates 
and mortality rates. The discount rate used to value the defined benefit 
obligation for accounting purposes is based on the yield on a portfolio 
of high-quality corporate bonds denominated in the same currency 
with cash flows that match the terms of the defined benefit plan 
obligations. Past service costs (credits) arising from plan amendments 
are recognized in operating income in the year that they arise. The 
actuarially determined net interest costs on the net defined benefit plan 
obligation are recognized in interest cost for the defined benefit plan. 
Actual post-employment benefit costs incurred may differ materially 
from management estimates.

The fair values of plan assets are deducted from the defined benefit plan 
obligations to arrive at the net defined benefit plan asset (obligation). 
When the plan has a net defined benefit asset, the recognized asset is 
limited to the present value of economic benefits available in the form 
of future refunds from the plan or reductions in future contributions to 
the plan [the “asset ceiling”]. If it is anticipated that the Company will 
not be able to recover the value of the net defined benefit asset, after 
considering minimum funding requirements for future service, the 
net defined benefit asset is reduced to the amount of the asset ceiling. 
When the payment in the future of minimum funding requirements 
related to past service would result in a net defined benefit surplus 
or an increase in a surplus, the minimum funding requirements are 
recognized as a liability to the extent that the surplus would not be fully 
available as a refund or a reduction in future contributions.

Remeasurements including actuarial gains and losses and the impact 
of any minimum funding requirements are recognized through other 
comprehensive income.

Current employee wages and benefits are expensed as incurred.

73

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Ag 
Growth Inc. and its wholly owned subsidiaries, Ag Growth Industries 
Partnership, AGX Holdings Inc., Ag Growth Holdings Corp., AGI Alpha 
Holdings Corp., AGI Bravo Holdings Corp., Westfield Distributing 
(North Dakota) Inc., Hansen Manufacturing Corp. [“Hi Roller”], Union 
Iron Inc. [“Union Iron”], Applegate Trucking Inc., Applegate Livestock 
Equipment, Inc. [“Applegate”], Airlanco Inc. [“Airlanco”], Westeel USA 
LLC, Tramco, Inc. [“Tramco”], Tramco Europe Limited, Euro-Tramco 
B.V., Ag Growth Suomi Oy, Ag Growth Scandinavia, AGI Comercio de 
Equipamentos E Montagens Ltda, AGI Latvia Inc., Westeel Canada Inc. 
[“Westeel”], G.J. Vis Holdings Inc. [“Vis”], G.J. Vis Properties Inc., G.J. 
Vis Enterprises Inc., Westeel EMEA S.L., Frame S.R.L., PTM S.R.L. 
Entringer Industrial S.A., NuVision Industries Inc., Mitchell Mill Systems 
Canada Ltd., Mitchell Mill Systems USA Inc., Yargus Manufacturing, Inc. 
and Yargus International Inc. as at December 31, 2016. Subsidiaries 
are fully consolidated from the date of acquisition, it being the date on 
which AGI obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date 
that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries 
are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company, using 
consistent accounting policies. All intercompany balances, income and 
expenses and unrealized gains and losses resulting from intercompany 
transactions are eliminated in full.

BUSINESS COMBINATIONS AND GOODWILL

Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. 
The cost of an acquisition is measured as the fair value of the assets 
given, equity instruments and liabilities incurred or assumed at the 
date of exchange. Acquisition costs for business combinations are 
expensed and included in selling, general and administrative expenses. 
Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities 
assumed in a business combination are measured initially at fair values 
at the date of acquisition.

of income. If the fair values of the assets, liabilities and contingent 
liabilities can only be calculated on a provisional basis, the business 
combination is recognized using provisional values. Any adjustments 
resulting from the completion of the measurement process are 
recognized within 12 months of the date of acquisition [“measurement 
period”].

After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any 
accumulated impairment losses. For the purpose of impairment testing, 
goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition 
date, allocated to each of AGI’s cash-generating units or groups of 
cash-generating units [“CGUs”] that are expected to benefit from the 
synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets and 
liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those CGUs. Where goodwill 
forms part of a CGU or group of CGUs and part of the operating unit 
is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of 
is included in the carrying amount of the operation when determining 
the gain or loss on disposal of operation. If the Company reorganizes 
its reporting structure in a way that changes the composition of one 
or more CGUs or group of CGUs to which goodwill has been allocated, 
the goodwill is reallocated to the units affected. Goodwill disposed of 
or reallocated in these cases is measured based on the relative values 
of the operation disposed of and the portion of the CGU retained, or the 
relative fair value of the part of a CGU allocated to a new CGU compared 
to the part remaining in the old organizational structure.

FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION

Each entity in AGI determines its own functional currency, and items 
included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using 
that functional currency.

Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by AGI entities 
at their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction.

Goodwill is initially measured at cost, being the excess of the cost of 
the business combination over AGI’s share in the net fair value of the 
acquiree’s identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities. Any 
negative difference is recognized directly in the consolidated statements 

Monetary items are translated at the functional currency spot rate as 
of the reporting date. Exchange differences from monetary items are 
recognized in the consolidated statements of income. Non-monetary 
items that are not carried at fair value are translated using the 

75

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

76

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERexchange rates as at the dates of the initial transaction. Non-monetary 
items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using 
the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined.

The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into 
Canadian dollars at the rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting 
date and their consolidated statements of income are translated at 
the monthly rates of exchange. The exchange differences arising on 
the translation are recognized in other comprehensive income. On 
disposal of a foreign operation, the component of other comprehensive 
income relating to that particular foreign operation is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income.

Any goodwill arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation and any 
fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities 
arising on the acquisition are treated as assets and liabilities of the 
foreign operation and translated at the rate of exchange prevailing at 
the reporting date.

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost, net of any 
accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses determined. Cost 
includes the purchase price, any costs directly attributable to bringing 
the asset to the location and condition necessary and, where relevant, 
the present value of all dismantling and removal costs. Where major 
components of property, plant and equipment have different useful 
lives, the components are recognized and depreciated separately. 
AGI recognizes in the carrying amount of an item of property, plant 
and equipment the cost of replacing part of such an item when the 
cost is incurred and if it is probable that the future economic benefits 
embodied with the item can be reliably measured. All other repair and 
maintenance costs are recognized in the consolidated statements of 
income as an expense when incurred. 

Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated 
useful lives of the assets as follows:

Buildings and building components 
Manufacturing equipment 
Computer hardware 
Leasehold improvements 
Equipment under finance leases 
Furniture and fixtures 
Vehicles   

20 – 60 years 
10 – 20 years 
5 years 
Over the lease period 
10 years 
5 – 10 years 
4 – 16 years

An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part 
initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future 
economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or 
loss arising on derecognition of the asset is included in the consolidated 
statements of income when the asset is derecognized.

The assets’ useful lives and methods of depreciation of assets are 
reviewed at each financial year-end, and adjusted prospectively, if 
appropriate. No depreciation is taken on construction in progress until 
the asset is placed in use. Amounts representing direct costs incurred 
for major overhauls are capitalized and depreciated over the estimated 
useful lives of the different components replaced.

LEASES

The determination of whether an arrangement is, or contains, a lease 
is based on whether fulfillment of the arrangement is dependent on the 
use of a specific asset or assets or the arrangement conveys a right to 
use the asset.

Finance leases, which transfer to AGI substantially all the risks and 
benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at 
the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property 
or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease 
payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of 
the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in 
finance costs in the consolidated statements of income.

Leased assets are depreciated over the useful life of the asset. 
However, if there is no reasonable certainty that AGI will obtain

ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over 
the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term.

Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense in the 
consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the 
lease term.

BORROWING COSTS

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction 
or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of 
time, which AGI considers to be 12 months or more, to get ready for its 
intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective 
assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur.

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial 
recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business 
combination is its fair value at the date of acquisition. Following initial 
recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated 
amortization and any accumulated impairment losses. The useful lives 
of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible 
assets with finite useful lives are amortized over the useful economic 
life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that 
the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization method and 
amortization period of an intangible asset with a finite useful life are 
reviewed at least annually. Changes in the expected useful life or the 
expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied 
in the asset are accounted for by changing the amortization period 
or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting 
estimates. The amortization expense on intangible assets with finite 
lives is recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the 
expense category consistent with the function of the intangible assets.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives, which include brand 
names, are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, 
either individually or at the CGU level. The assessment of indefinite life 
is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues 
to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to 
finite is made on a prospective basis.

Internally generated intangible assets are capitalized when the product 
or process is technically and commercially feasible and AGI has 
sufficient resources to complete development. The cost of an internally 
generated intangible asset comprises all directly attributable costs 
necessary to create, produce and prepare the asset to be capable 
of operating in the manner intended by management. Expenditures 
incurred to develop new demos and prototypes are recorded at cost as 
internally generated intangible assets. Amortization of the internally 
generated intangible assets begins when the development is complete 
and the asset is available for use and it is amortized over the period of 
expected future benefit. Amortization is recorded in cost of goods sold. 
During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment at 
least annually.

Finite-life intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over 
the estimated useful lives of the related assets as follows:

Patents 
Distribution networks 
Demos and prototypes 
Order backlog 
Non-compete agreement 
Software  

4 – 10 years 
8 – 25 years 
3 – 15 years 
3 – 6 months 
7 years 
5 – 8 years

Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are 
measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the 
carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income when the asset is derecognized.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

AGI assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication 
that an asset may be impaired. If such an indication exists, or when 
annual testing for an asset is required, AGI estimates the asset’s 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of goodwill as well as 
intangible assets not yet available for use is estimated at least annually 
on December 31. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or 
CGU group’s fair value less costs to sell and its value in use.

Value in use is determined by discounting estimated future cash 
flows using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects the current market 
assessment of the time value of money and the specific risks of the 
asset. In determining fair value less costs to sell, recent market 

77

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

78

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
79

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

80

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERtransactions are taken into account, if available. If no such transactions 
can be identified, an appropriate valuation model is used. The 
recoverable amount of assets that do not generate independent cash 
flows is determined based on the CGU group to which the asset belongs.

AGI bases its impairment calculation on detailed budgets and forecast 
calculations that are prepared separately for each of AGI’s CGU groups 
to which the individual assets are allocated. These budgets and forecast 
calculations generally cover a period of five years. For periods after five 
years, a terminal value approach is used.

An impairment loss is recognized in the consolidated statements 
of income if an asset’s carrying amount or that of the CGU group to 
which it is allocated is higher than its recoverable amount. Impairment 
losses of a CGU group are first charged against the carrying value of 
the goodwill balance included in the CGU group and then against the 
value of the other assets, in proportion to their carrying amount. In 
the consolidated statements of income, the impairment losses are 
recognized in those expense categories consistent with the function of 
the impaired asset.

For assets other than goodwill, an assessment is made at each 
reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously 
recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have 
decreased. If such indication exists, AGI estimates the asset’s or CGU 
group’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss 
is reversed only if there has been a change in the assumptions used to 
determine the asset’s recoverable amount since the last impairment 
loss was recognized. The reversal is limited so that the carrying amount 
of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the 
carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, 
had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset or CGU group 
in prior years. Such a reversal is recognized in the consolidated 
statements of income.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually as at December 31 and 
when circumstances indicate that the carrying value may be impaired. 
Impairment is determined for goodwill by assessing the recoverable 
amount of each CGU group to which the goodwill relates. Where the 
recoverable amount of the CGU group is less than its carrying amount, 

an impairment loss is recognized. Impairment losses relating to 
goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods.

Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are tested for impairment 
annually as at December 31, either individually or at the CGU group 
level, as appropriate, and when circumstances indicate that the carrying 
value may be impaired.

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

All highly liquid temporary cash investments with an original maturity 
of three months or less when purchased are considered to be cash 
equivalents. For the purpose of the consolidated statements of cash 
flows, cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and money market 
funds, net of outstanding bank overdrafts.

INVENTORY

Inventory is comprised of raw materials and finished goods. Inventory 
is valued at the lower of cost and net realizable value, using a first-
in, first-out basis. For finished goods, costs include all direct costs 
incurred in production, including direct labour and materials, freight, 
directly attributable manufacturing overhead costs based on normal 
operating capacity and property, plant and equipment depreciation.

Inventories are written down to net realizable value when the cost of 
inventories is estimated to be unrecoverable due to obsolescence, 
damage or declining selling prices. Net realizable value is the estimated 
selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of 
completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. When 
the circumstances that previously caused inventories to be written 
down below cost no longer exist, or when there is clear evidence of 
an increase in selling prices, the amount of the write-down previously 
recorded is reversed.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Financial assets and liabilities

AGI classifies its financial assets as [i] financial assets at fair value 
through profit or loss, [ii] loans and receivables or [iii] available-for-
sale, and its financial liabilities as either [i] financial liabilities at fair 

value through profit or loss [“FVTPL”] or [ii] other financial liabilities. 
Derivatives are designated as hedging instruments in an effective 
hedge, as appropriate. Appropriate classification of financial assets 
and liabilities is determined at the time of initial recognition or when 
reclassified in the consolidated statements of financial position.

All financial instruments are recognized initially at fair value plus, in 
the case of investments and liabilities not at fair value through profit or 
loss, directly attributable transaction costs. Financial instruments are 
recognized on the trade date, which is the date on which AGI commits to 
purchase or sell the asset.

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or 
determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market. Assets 
in this category include receivables. Loans and receivables are initially 
recognized at fair value plus transaction costs. They are subsequently 
measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method less any 
impairment. The effective interest amortization is included in finance 
income in the consolidated statements of income. The losses arising 
from impairment are recognized in the consolidated statements of 
income in finance costs.

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Available-for-sale financial investments

Financial assets at FVTPL include financial assets classified as held-
for-trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition 
at FVTPL. Financial assets are classified as held-for-trading if they 
are acquired for the purpose of selling or repurchasing in the near 
term. This category includes cash and cash equivalents and derivative 
financial instruments entered into that are not designated as hedging 
instruments in hedge relationships as defined by IAS 39.

Available-for-sale financial investments include equity and debt 
securities. Equity investments classified as available-for-sale are 
those which are neither classified as held-for-trading nor designated 
at FVTPL. Debt securities in this category are those which are intended 
to be held for an indefinite period of time and which may be sold in 
response to needs for liquidity or in response to changes in the market 
conditions.

Financial assets at FVTPL are carried in the consolidated statements of 
financial position at fair value with changes in the fair value recognized 
in finance income or finance costs in the consolidated statements of 
income.

AGI has currently not designated any financial assets upon initial 
recognition as FVTPL.

Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate 
derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics 
and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the 
host contracts are not held-for-trading. These embedded derivatives 
are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income. Reassessment only occurs if there 
is a change in the terms of the contract that significantly modifies the 
cash flows that would otherwise be required.

After initial measurement, available-for-sale financial investments 
are subsequently measured at fair value with unrealized gains or 
losses recognized as other comprehensive income in the available-
for-sale reserve until the investment is derecognized, at which time 
the cumulative gain or loss is recognized in other operating income, 
or determined to be impaired, at which time the cumulative loss is 
reclassified to the consolidated statements of income and removed 
from the available-for-sale reserve.

For a financial asset reclassified out of the available-for-sale category, 
any previous gain or loss on that asset that has been recognized in 
equity is amortized to profit or loss over the remaining life of the 
investment using the effective interest method. Any difference between 
the new amortized cost and the expected cash flows is also amortized 
over the remaining life of the asset using the effective interest method. 
If the asset is subsequently determined to be impaired, then the amount 
recorded in equity is reclassified to the consolidated statements of 
income.

81

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

82

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERW E S T E E L

2 0 1 5

Westeel has offered quality 
steel storage systems for 
over a century. Westeel’s 
comprehensive catalogue 
of products includes 
on-farm and commercial 
grain handling and storage 
solutions for today’s 
agricultural industry, as well 
as storage and containment 
systems to meet the needs
of the petroleum, water and 
industrial sectors.

Derecognition

A financial asset is derecognized when the rights to receive cash flows 
from the asset have expired or when AGI has transferred its rights to 
receive cash flows from the asset.

Impairment of financial assets

AGI assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective 
evidence that a financial asset or a group of financial assets is impaired. 
A financial asset is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is 
objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more events that 
has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset [an incurred “loss 
event”] and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash 
flows of the financial asset or the group of financial assets that can be 
reliably estimated.

Trade receivables and other assets that are not assessed for 
impairment individually are assessed for impairment on a collective 
basis. Objective evidence of impairment includes the Company’s past 
experience of collecting payments as well as observable changes in 
national or local economic conditions.

For financial assets carried at amortized cost, AGI first assesses 
individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually 
for financial assets that are individually significant, or collectively for 
financial assets that are not individually significant. If AGI determines 
that no objective evidence of impairment exists for an individually 
assessed financial asset, it includes the asset in a group of financial 
assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses 
them for impairment. Assets that are individually assessed for 
impairment and for which an impairment loss is, or continues to be, 
recognized are not included in a collective assessment of impairment.

If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has occurred, the 
amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the asset’s 
carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. 
The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at 
the financial asset’s original effective interest rate.

The carrying amount of the asset is reduced through the use of an 
allowance account and the amount of the loss is recognized in profit or 
loss. Interest income continues to be accrued on the reduced carrying 
amount and is accrued using the rate of interest used to discount 
the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment 
loss. The interest income is recorded as part of finance income in the 
consolidated statements of income.

Loans and receivables, together with the associated allowance, are 
written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery. 
If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment 
loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the 
impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss 
is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a write-
off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to finance costs in the 
consolidated statement of income.

For available-for-sale financial investments, AGI assesses at each 
reporting date whether there is objective evidence that an investment 
or a group of investments is impaired. In the case of equity investments 
classified as available-for-sale, objective evidence would include a 
significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of the investment 
below its cost. “Significant” is evaluated against the original cost of the 
investment and “prolonged” against the period in which the fair value 
has been below its original cost. Where there is evidence of impairment, 
the cumulative loss – measured as the difference between the 
acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on 
that investment previously recognized in the consolidated statements of 
income – is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized 
in the consolidated statements of income. Impairment losses on equity 
investments are not reversed through the consolidated statements of 
income; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognized 
directly in other comprehensive income. In the case of debt instruments 
classified as available-for-sale, impairment is assessed based on the 
same criteria as financial assets carried at amortized cost. However, 
the amount recorded for impairment is the cumulative loss measured 
as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value, 
less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in 
the consolidated statements of income. If, in a subsequent year, the fair 

05

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

84

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERvalue of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively 
related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized 
in the consolidated statements of income, the impairment loss is 
reversed through the consolidated statements of income.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL

Financial liabilities at FVTPL include financial liabilities held-for-
trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition at 
FVTPL. Financial liabilities are classified as held-for-trading if they 
are acquired for the purpose of selling in the near term. This category 
includes derivative financial instruments entered into by the Company 
that are not designated as hedging instruments in hedge relationships 
as defined by IAS 39.

Gains or losses on liabilities held-for-trading are recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income.

AGI has not designated any financial liabilities upon initial recognition as 
FVTPL.

OTHER FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Financial liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective 
interest rate method. Financial liabilities include long-term debt issued, 
which is initially measured at fair value, which is the consideration 
received, net of transaction costs incurred, net of equity component. 
Transaction costs related to the long-term debt instruments are 
included in the value of the instruments and amortized using the 
effective interest rate method. The effective interest expense is included 
in finance costs in the consolidated statements of income.

Derecognition

A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the 
liability is discharged or cancelled or expires.

When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same 
lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing 
liability are substantially modified, such an exchange or modification is 
treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of 
a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts is

recognized in the consolidated statements of income.

Interest income

For all financial instruments measured at amortized cost, interest 
income or expense is recorded using the effective interest method, 
which is the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash 
payments or receipts through the expected life of the financial 
instrument or a shorter period, where appropriate, to the net carrying 
amount of the financial asset or liability. Interest income is included in 
finance income in the consolidated statements of income.

DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGE ACCOUNTING

AGI uses derivative financial instruments such as forward currency 
contracts, interest rate swaps and equity swaps to hedge its foreign 
currency risk, interest rate risk and market risk. Such derivative 
financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date 
on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently 
remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets 
when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair 
value is negative.

AGI analyzes all of its contracts, of both a financial and non-financial 
nature, to identify the existence of any “embedded” derivatives. 
Embedded derivatives are accounted for separately from the host 
contract at the inception date when their risks and characteristics are 
not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts 
are not carried at fair value.

Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives 
are recorded directly in the consolidated statements of income, except 
for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognized in 
other comprehensive income.

For the purpose of hedge accounting, hedges are classified as cash flow 
hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash flows that is either 
attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognized asset or 
liability or a highly probable forecast transaction or the foreign currency 
risk in an unrecognized firm commitment.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, AGI formally designates 
and documents the hedge relationship to which AGI wishes to apply 
hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for 
undertaking the hedge. The documentation includes identification of 
the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of 
the risk being hedged and how the entity will assess the effectiveness 
of changes in the hedging instrument’s fair value in offsetting the 
exposure to changes in the cash flows attributable to the hedged 
risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving 
offsetting changes in cash flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis 
to determine whether they have been highly effective throughout the 
financial reporting periods for which they were designated.

Hedges that meet the strict criteria for hedge accounting are accounted 
for as follows:

Cash flow hedges

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is 
recognized directly as other comprehensive income in the cash flow 
hedge reserve, while any ineffective portion is recognized immediately 
in the consolidated statements of income in other operating income or 
expenses. Amounts recognized as other comprehensive income are 
transferred to the consolidated statements of income when the hedged 
transaction affects profit or loss, such as when the hedged financial 
income or financial expense is recognized or when a forecast sale 
occurs. Where the hedged item is the cost of a non-financial asset or 
non-financial liability, the amounts recognized as other comprehensive 
income are transferred to the initial carrying amount of the non-
financial asset or liability.

If the forecast transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected 
to occur, the cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in equity is 
transferred to the consolidated statements of income. If the hedging 
instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without 
replacement or rollover, or if its designation as a hedge is revoked, any 
cumulative gain or loss previously recognized in other comprehensive 
income remains in other comprehensive income until the forecast 
transaction or firm commitment affects profit or loss.

85

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

86

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERAGI uses primarily forward currency contracts as hedges of its exposure 
to foreign currency risk in forecast transactions and firm commitments.

is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is 
recognized as a finance cost.

OFFSETTING OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Warranty provisions

Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount 
reported in the consolidated statements of financial position if, and only 
if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized 
amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize 
the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Fair value is the estimated amount that AGI would pay or receive to 
dispose of these contracts in an arm’s length transaction between 
knowledgeable, willing parties who are under no compulsion to act. The 
fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at 
each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices, 
without any deduction for transaction costs.

For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair 
value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques that are 
recognized by market participants. Such techniques may include using 
recent arm’s length market transactions, reference to the current fair 
value of another instrument that is substantially the same, discounted 
cash flow analysis or other valuation models.

PROVISIONS

Provisions are recognized when AGI has a present obligation, legal 
or constructive, as a result of a past event, it is probable that an 
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required 
to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the 
amount of the obligation. Where AGI expects some or all of a provision 
to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the 
reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when 
the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any 
provision is presented in the consolidated statements of income, net of 
any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, 
provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects, 
where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting

Provisions for warranty-related costs are recognized when the product 
is sold or service provided. Initial recognition is based on historical 
experience. 

PROFIT (LOSS) PER SHARE

The computation of profit (loss) per share is based on the weighted 
average number of shares outstanding during the period. Diluted 
profit (loss) per share is computed in a similar way to basic profit 
(loss) per share except that the weighted average shares outstanding 
are increased to include additional shares assuming the exercise of 
share options, share appreciation rights and convertible debt options, if 
dilutive.

REVENUE RECOGNITION

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic 
benefits will flow to AGI and the revenue can be reliably measured, 
regardless of when the payment is being made. Revenue is measured 
at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, taking 
into account contractually defined terms of payment and excluding 
taxes or duty. AGI assesses its revenue arrangements against specific 
criteria in order to determine if it is acting as principal or agent. With 
the exception of third-party services, AGI has concluded that it is acting 
as a principal in all of its revenue arrangements. The following specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is in general recognized when 
significant risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to the 
customer. AGI generally recognizes revenue when products are 
shipped, free on board shipping point; the customer takes ownership 
and assumes risk of loss; collection of the related receivable is 
probable; persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists; and the sales 
price is fixed or determinable. Customer deposits are recorded

as a current liability when cash is received from the customer and 
recognized as revenue at the time product is shipped, as noted above.

AGI applies layaway sales or bill and hold sales accounting in specific 
situations provided all appropriate conditions are met as of the 
reporting date. 

Third-party services

AGI from time to time enters into arrangements with third-party 
providers to provide services for AGI’s customers. Where AGI acts 
as agent, the revenue and costs associated with these services are 
recorded on a net basis and disclosed under other operating income.

INCOME TAXES

AGI and its subsidiaries are generally taxable under the statutes of their 
country of incorporation.

Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior period 
are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to 
the taxation authorities. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute 
the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at 
the reporting date in the countries where AGI operates and generates 
taxable income. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly 
in equity is recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statements 
of income (loss). Management periodically evaluates positions taken 
in the tax returns with respect to situations in which applicable tax 
regulations are subject to interpretation and establishes provisions 
where appropriate.

AGI follows the liability method of accounting for deferred taxes. Under 
this method, income tax liabilities and assets are recognized for the 
estimated tax consequences attributable to the temporary differences 
between the carrying value of the assets and liabilities on the 
consolidated financial statements and their respective tax bases.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary 
differences, except:

87

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

88

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER•  Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition 
of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a 
business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects 
neither the accounting profit nor the taxable profit or loss.

•  In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with 

investments in subsidiaries, where the timing of the reversal of the 
temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the 
temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary 
differences, carryforward of unused tax losses, to the extent that 
it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the 
deductible temporary differences and the carryforward of unused tax 
losses can be utilized.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each 
reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the 
deferred tax asset to be utilized. Unrecognized deferred tax assets are 
reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized to the extent 
that it has become probable that future taxable profits will allow the 
deferred tax asset to be recovered. Deferred tax assets and liabilities 
are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year 
when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates 
[and tax laws] that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the 
reporting date.

Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying 
transaction either in the consolidated statements of income, other 
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset if a legally 
enforceable right exists to offset current tax assets against current 
income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable 
entity and the same taxation authority.

Tax benefits acquired as part of a business combination, but not 
satisfying the criteria for separate recognition at that date, would be 
recognized subsequently if information about facts and circumstances 
changed. The adjustment would either be treated as a reduction to 

goodwill if it occurred during the measurement period or in profit or 
loss, when it occurs subsequent to the measurement period.

Deferred taxes on indefinite-life intangible assets were previously 
measured on an “on sale” basis for tax purposes. During the year, the 
Company retroactively adopted the IFRIC decision to measure deferred 
taxes on these assets based on an income tax rate if recovered through 
use.

Sales tax

Revenue, expenses and assets are recognized net of the amount of 
sales tax, except where the sales tax incurred on a purchase of assets 
or services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case 
the sales tax is recognized as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset 
or as part of the expense item as applicable and where receivables and 
payables are stated with the amount of sales tax included.

The net amount of sales tax recoverable from, or payable to, the 
taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
consolidated statements of financial position.

SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

Employees of AGI may receive remuneration in the form of share-
based payment transactions, whereby employees render services 
and receive consideration in the form of equity instruments [equity-
settled transactions, share award incentive plan and directors’ 
deferred compensation plan] or cash [cash-settled transactions]. In 
situations where equity instruments are issued and some or all of the 
goods or services received by the entity as consideration cannot be 
specifically identified, the unidentified goods or services received are 
measured as the difference between the fair value of the share-based 
payment transaction and the fair value of any identifiable goods or 
services received at the grant date and are capitalized or expensed as 
appropriate.

Equity-settled transactions

The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a 
corresponding increase in other capital reserves, in equity, over the 

P T M

2 0 1 5

Based in Italy, PTM Technology 
is a leader in the design 
and manufacturing of grain 
handling equipment, including 
chain or belt conveyors, 
bucket elevators and filters 
for intake pits. Its engineered 
designs can be customized to 
specific projects and PTM’s 
highly qualified engineers
have the ability to incorporate 
its systems into existing 
project layouts.

89

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERperiod in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled.

The cumulative expense recognized for equity-settled transactions at 
each reporting date until the vesting period reflects the extent to which 
the vesting period has expired and AGI’s best estimate of the number of 
the shares that will ultimately vest. The expense or credit recognized for 
a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized 
as at the beginning and end of that period and is recognized in the 
consolidated statements of income in the respective function line. When 
options and other share-based compensation awards are exercised or 
exchanged, the amounts previously credited to contributed surplus are 
reversed and credited to shareholders’ equity. The amount of cash, if 
any, received from participants is also credited to shareholders’ equity.

Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, 
the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not 
been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional 
expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair 
value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial 
to the employee as measured at the date of modification.

Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested 
on the date of cancellation and any expense not yet recognized for 
the award [being the total expense as calculated at the grant date] 
is recognized immediately. This includes any award where vesting 
conditions within the control of either the Company or the employee are 
not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, 
and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, 
the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification 
of the original award. 

The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share 
dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share.

Cash-settled transactions

The cost of cash-settled transactions is measured initially at fair value 
at the grant date using the Black-Scholes model. This fair value is 
expensed over the period until the vesting date, with recognition of a 
corresponding liability. The liability is remeasured to fair value at each 
reporting date up to and including the settlement date, with changes in 

fair value recognized in the consolidated statements of income in the 
line of the function the respective employee is engaged in.

POST-RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

AGI contributes to retirement savings plans subject to maximum 
limits per employee. AGI accounts for such defined contributions as 
an expense in the period in which the contributions are required to be 
made. 

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES

Research expenses, net of related tax credits, are charged to the 
consolidated statements of income in the period they are incurred. 
Development costs are charged to operations in the period of the 
expenditure unless they satisfy the condition for recognition as an 
internally generated intangible asset.

GOVERNMENT GRANTS

Government grants are recognized at fair value where there is 
reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attaching 
conditions will be complied with. Where the grants relate to an asset, 
the fair value is credited to the cost of the asset and is released to the 
consolidated statements of income (loss) over the expected useful life 
in a consistent manner with the depreciation method for the relevant 
assets.

INVESTMENT TAX CREDITS

Federal and provincial investment tax credits are accounted for as a 
reduction of the cost of the related assets or expenditures in the year in 
which the credits are earned and when there is reasonable assurance 
that the credits can be used to recover taxes.

CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING POLICY

In November 2016, the IFRS interpretations Committee [“the 
Committee”] published a summary of its meeting discussion regarding 
a request to clarify how an entity determines the expected manner 
of recovery of an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life for the 
purposes of measuring deferred tax in accordance with IAS 12 Income 

Taxes. Although the Committee decided not to add this issue to its 
agenda, the Committee noted that an intangible asset with an indefinite 
useful life is not a non-depreciable asset because a non-depreciable 
asset has an unlimited [or infinite] life, and that indefinite does not 
mean infinite. Consequently, the fact that an entity does not amortize 
an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life does not necessarily 
mean that the entity will recover the carrying amount of that asset only 
through sale and not through use. As such, the Company changed its 
accounting policy retrospectively for the accounting of deferred tax 
on intangible assets with indefinite useful lives to be in line with the 
Committee discussions.

The following table summarizes the impact of adopting this change 
of accounting policy retrospectively on the consolidated statements 
of financial position. The change of accounting policy did not have an 
impact on the previously reported consolidated statements of income or 
consolidated statements of cash flows.

INCREASE (DECREASE)

Goodwill

Deferred income tax liabilities

Deficit

2016
$

997

977

—

2015
$

6,181

8,744

(2,563)

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING JUDGMENTS,  
ESTIMATES AND ASSUMPTIONS

The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires 
management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that 
affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income, expenses 
and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. The estimates and related 
assumptions are based on previous experience and other factors 
considered reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which 
form the basis of making the assumptions about carrying values of 
assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
However, uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could 
result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying 
amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing 
basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period 
in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, 
or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects 
both current and future periods. The key assumptions concerning the 
future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting 
date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the 
carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year 
are described below.

IMPAIRMENT OF FINANCIAL ASSETS

Assessments about the recoverability of financial assets, including 
accounts receivable, require significant judgment in determining 
whether there is objective evidence that a loss event has occurred and 
estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows. The Company 
maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses 
resulting from the inability to collect on its trade receivables. A portion 
of the Company’s sales are generated in overseas markets, a significant 
portion of which are in emerging markets such as countries in Eastern 
Europe. Emerging markets are subject to various additional risks, 
including currency exchange rate fluctuations, economic conditions 
and foreign business practices. One or more of these factors could 
have a material effect on the future collectability of such receivables. 
In assessing whether objective evidence of impairment exists at 
each reporting period the Company considers its past experience of 
collecting payments, historical loss experience, customer credit ratings 
and financial data as available, collateral on amounts owing including 
insurance coverage from export credit agencies, as well as observable 
changes in national or local economic conditions. Future collections of 
accounts receivable that differ from the Company’s current estimates 
would affect the results of the Company’s operations in future 
periods as well as the Company’s trade receivables and general and 
administrative expenses, and amounts may be material.

IMPAIRMENT OF NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

AGI’s impairment test is based on value in use calculations that use 
a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows are derived from the 
forecast for the next five years and do not include restructuring 

91

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

92

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
activities to which AGI has not yet committed or significant future 
investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the CGU 
being tested. These calculations require the use of estimates and 
forecasts of future cash flows. Qualitative factors, including market 
presence and trends, strength of customer relationships, strength of 
local management, strength of debt and capital markets, and degree 
of variability in cash flows, as well as other factors, are considered 
when making assumptions with regard to future cash flows and the 
appropriate discount rate. The recoverable amount is most sensitive 
to the discount rate, as well as the forecasted margins and growth 
rate used for extrapolation purposes. A change in any of the significant 
assumptions or estimates used to evaluate goodwill and other non-
financial assets could result in a material change to the results of 
operations. The key assumptions used to determine the recoverable 
amount for the different CGUs are further explained in note 13.

CGUs are defined as the lowest grouping of integrated assets that 
generate identifiable cash inflows that are largely independent of the 
cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets. The classification of 
assets into CGUs requires significant judgment and interpretations 
with respect to the integration between assets, the nature of products, 
the way in which management allocates resources and other relevant 
factors.

DEVELOPMENT COSTS

Development costs are capitalized in accordance with the accounting 
policy described in note 3. Initial capitalization of costs is based on 
management’s judgment that technical and economical feasibility is 
confirmed, usually when a project has reached a defined milestone 
according to an established project management model. 

USEFUL LIVES OF KEY PROPERTY, PLANT AND   
EQUIPMENT AND INTANGIBLE ASSETS

The depreciation method and useful lives reflect the pattern in which 
management expects the asset’s future economic benefits to be 
consumed by AGI. Refer to note 3 for the estimated useful lives.

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded 
in the consolidated statements of financial position including the 
determination of the fair value of the Company’s available-for-sale 
asset cannot be derived from active markets, it is determined using 
valuation techniques including the discounted cash flow models. The 
inputs to these models are taken from observable markets where 
possible, but where this is not feasible, a degree of judgment is required 
in establishing fair values. The judgments include considerations 
of inputs such as liquidity risk, credit risk and volatility. Changes in 
assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of 
financial instruments.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

AGI measures the cost of equity-settled share-based payment 
transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of equity 
instruments at the grant date, whereas the fair value of cash-settled 
share-based payments is remeasured at every reporting date. 
Estimating fair value for share-based payments requires determining 
the most appropriate valuation model for a grant of these instruments, 
which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This also 
requires determining the most appropriate inputs to the valuation 
model including the expected life of the option, volatility and dividend 
yield.

INCOME TAXES

Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex 
tax regulations, changes in tax laws and the amount and timing of 
future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business 
relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing 
contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results 
and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, 
could necessitate future adjustments to taxable income and expenses 
already recorded. AGI establishes provisions, based on reasonable 
estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities 
of the respective countries in which it operates. The amount of such 
provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous 

93

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

94

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERtax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable 
entity and the responsible tax authority.

Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues, 
depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective company’s 
domicile. As AGI assesses the probability for litigation and subsequent 
cash outflow with respect to taxes as remote, no contingent liability 
has been recognized. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all 
unused tax losses to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit 
will be available against which the losses can be utilized. Significant 
management judgment is required to determine the amount of deferred 
tax assets that can be recognized, based upon the likely timing and 
the level of future taxable profits together with future tax planning 
strategies.

ACQUISITION ACCOUNTING

For acquisition accounting purposes, all identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities acquired in a business combination are 
recognized at fair value at the date of acquisition. Estimates are used 
to calculate the fair value of these assets and liabilities as at the date 
of acquisition. Contingent consideration resulting from business 
combinations is valued at fair value at the acquisition date as part of the 
business combination. Where the contingent consideration meets the 
definition of a derivative and, thus, a financial liability, it is subsequently 
remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The determination of 
the fair value is based on discounted cash flows. The key assumptions 
take into consideration the probability of meeting each performance 
target and the discount factor.

5. STANDARDS ISSUED BUT NOT YET EFFECTIVE 

Standards issued, but not yet effective up to the date of issuance of the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements are listed below. This 
listing is of standards and interpretations issued, which the Company 
reasonably expects to be applicable at a future date. The Company 
intends to adopt those standards when they become effective.

FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS [“IFRS 9”]

In July 2014, on completion of the impairment phase of the project 

to reform accounting for financial instruments and replace IAS 39, 
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, the IASB issued 
the final version of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments. IFRS 9 includes 
guidance on the classification and measurement of financial assets 
and financial liabilities, impairment of financial assets [i.e., recognition 
of credit losses], and a new hedge accounting model. Under the 
classification and measurement requirements for financial assets, 
financial assets must be classified and measured at either amortized 
cost or at FVTPL or through other comprehensive income, depending 
on the basis of the entity’s business model for managing the financial 
asset and the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial 
asset. The classification requirements for financial liabilities are 
unchanged from IAS 39. IFRS 9 requirements address the problem of 
volatility in net earnings arising from an issuer choosing to measure 
certain liabilities at fair value and require that the portion of the change 
in fair value due to changes in the entity’s own credit risk be presented 
in other comprehensive income, rather than within net earnings. The 
new general hedge accounting model is intended to be simpler and 
more closely focused on how an entity manages its risks, replaces 
the IAS 39 effectiveness testing requirements with the principle of an 
economic relationship, and eliminates the requirement for retrospective 
assessment of hedge effectiveness. The new requirements for 
impairment of financial assets introduce an expected loss impairment 
model that requires more timely recognition of expected credit losses. 
IAS 39 impairment requirements are based on an incurred loss model 
where credit losses are not recognized until there is evidence of a 
trigger event. IFRS 9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or 
after January 1, 2018, with early application permitted. The Company 
is currently evaluating the impact of adopting this standard on its 
consolidated financial statements.

REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS [“IFRS 15”]

IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers, issued by the IASB 
in May 2014, is applicable to all revenue contracts and provides a 
model for the recognition and measurement of gains or losses from 
sales of some non-financial assets. The core principle is that revenue 
is recognized to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to 
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to 

from cash-settled to equity-settled. The amendments apply for annual 
periods beginning on or after January 1, 2018. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of the amendments to IFRS 2 on its consolidated 
financial statements.

6. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS

[A] REM GRAIN VAC PRODUCT LINE

Effective February 3, 2014, the Company acquired the assets related to 
the Rem Grain Vac product line [“Grain Vac”]. The acquisition of Grain 
Vac provides the Company with a complementary product line.

During 2015, the allocation of the purchase price to acquired assets and 
liabilities was finalized. During 2016, the conditions related to the cash 
holdback were met and the $250 of cash held in trust was released to 
the vendors. 

[B] VICWEST’S WESTEEL DIVISION

Effective May 20, 2015, the Company acquired substantially all of the 
assets of Vicwest’s Westeel Division [“Westeel”], Canada’s leading 
provider of grain storage solutions. The acquisition of Westeel provides 
the Company with an expanded growth platform within North America 
and around the world.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with the 
results of Westeel included in the Company’s net earnings from the date 
of acquisition. The assets acquired and liabilities assumed of Westeel on 
the date of acquisition have been recorded in the consolidated financial 
statements at their estimated fair values as follows:

which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or 
services. The standard will also result in enhanced disclosures about 
revenue, provide guidance for transactions that were not previously 
addressed comprehensively [for example, service revenue and 
contract modifications] and improve guidance for multiple-element 
arrangements. IFRS 15 is effective for annual periods beginning on 
or after January 1, 2018, and is to be applied retrospectively, with 
earlier adoption permitted. Entities will transition following either a 
full or modified retrospective approach. The Company is currently 
evaluating the impact of the above standard on its consolidated financial 
statements.

LEASES [“IFRS 16”]

In January 2016, the IASB released IFRS 16, Leases, to replace the 
previous leases Standard, IAS 17, Leases, and related Interpretations. 
IFRS 16 sets out the principles for the recognition, measurement, 
presentation and disclosure of leases for both parties to a contract, 
the customer [lessee] and the supplier [lessor]. IFRS 16 eliminates the 
classification of leases as either operating leases or finance leases and 
introduces a single lessee accounting model. IFRS 16 also substantially 
carries forward the lessor accounting requirements. Accordingly, a 
lessor continues to classify its leases as operating lease or finance 
leases, and to account for those two types of leases differently.

IFRS 16 will be effective for the Company’s fiscal year beginning on 
January 1, 2019, with earlier application permitted only if the Company 
applies IFRS 15. The Company has not yet assessed the impact of the 
adoption of this standard on its consolidated financial statements.

SHARE-BASED PAYMENT [“IFRS 2”]

In June 2016, the IASB issued amendments to IFRS 2, Share-based 
Payment, clarifying how to account for certain types of share-based 
payment transactions. The amendments provide requirements on the 
accounting for the effects of vesting and non-vesting conditions on the 
measurement of cash-settled share-based payments, share-based 
payment transactions with a net settlement feature for withholding 
tax obligations and a modification to the terms and conditions of a 
share-based payment that changes the classification of the transaction 

95

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

96

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERCash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Investment in European subsidiary

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Distribution network

      Brand name

      Order backlog

Goodwill

Other long-term assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Provisions

Income taxes payable

Deferred tax liability

Other liabilities

Obligations under finance lease

Purchase consideration

$

13,183

22,281

27,555

868

5,481

42,871

37,600

43,300

1,700

87,083

702

(22,358)

(709)

(1,172)

(4,825)

(27,324)

(3,172)

(1,422)

221,642

increase to goodwill and accounts payable and accrued liabilities, each 
in the amount of $426. An additional deferred tax liability of $5,846 was 
recorded to reflect the deferred tax liability on indefinite lived intangible 
assets as if recovered through use based on the IFRIC decision in 2016.

Included in other liabilities was a put option liability that relates to 
Westeel’s European subsidiary. The put option held by the European 
subsidiary’s non-controlling shareholders provided them an option 
to put the remaining minority interest to the Company. Significant 
judgment was required to assess the date when the Company gained 
control over the European subsidiary and the Company determined that 
for the purposes of financial reporting such control was effective as at 
October 1, 2015. Factors relevant to this assessment included Board 
representation from the Company. 

From the date of acquisition, Westeel contributed to the 2015 results 
$73,214 of revenue and $1,058 of net income. If the acquisition had 
taken place as at January 1, 2015, revenue from continuing operations 
in 2015 would have increased by an additional $60,806 and profit from 
continuing operations in 2015 would have increased by an additional 
$3,171.

The impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of Westeel are as 
follows:

The goodwill of $87,083 comprises the value of the assembled 
workforce and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

Purchase consideration

Less cash acquired

The fair value of accounts receivable acquired is $22,281. This consists 
of the gross contractual value of $23,300, less the estimated amount not 
expected to be collected of $1,019. 

In completing the measurement process, the estimated fair value of 
the land and building in Regina, Saskatchewan was decreased based 
on a more in-depth review of the condition of the property as at the 
date of acquisition. This has resulted in a decrease to property, plant 
and equipment and an increase in goodwill, each in the amount of $500 
from the period previously reported. Also, a liability was identified 
that was not recorded at the acquisition date. This has resulted in an 

Less cash acquired with European subsidiary

Purchase consideration transferred

During the three-month period ended June 30, 2016, the allocation of 
the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities was finalized.

Transaction costs related to the Westeel acquisition in the year ended 
December 31, 2016 were $88 [2015 – $3,455] and are included in selling, 
general and administrative expenses. 

For the purposes of funding the purchase price, AGI issued $51.75 

$

221,642

(13,183)

(2,466)

205,993

million subscription receipts [the “Subscription Receipts”] and $51.75 
million aggregate principal amount extendible convertible unsecured 
subordinated debentures [note 25]. The remainder of the purchase price 
was funded by the Company through expanded credit facilities [note 23].

to acquisition and should not have been included in the allocation of the 
purchase price. This has resulted in a decrease in accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities and a decrease in goodwill, each in the amount of 
$1,129 from the period previously reported.

Upon the completion of the Westeel acquisition, the Subscription 
Receipt holders received one common share of AGI per Subscription 
Receipt.

The assets and liabilities of the European subsidiary on the date of 
control of October 1, 2015 were recorded in the consolidated financial 
statements at their estimated fair values:

From the date of acquisition, the European subsidiary contributed 
to the 2015 results $14,098 of revenue and $1,217 of net income. If 
the acquisition had taken place as at January 1, 2015, revenue from 
continuing operations in 2015 would have increased by an additional 
$17,223 and profit from continuing operations in 2015 would have 
increased by an additional $157. 

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Deferred tax asset

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Distribution network

      Brand name

      Order backlog

Goodwill

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Purchase consideration

$

2,466

3,417

8,803

1,243

48

228

1,780

1,929

806

2,579

(12,109)

11,190

The goodwill of $2,579 comprises the value of the assembled workforce 
and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

The fair value of the accounts receivable acquired is $3,417. This 
consists of the gross contractual value of $3,517, less the estimated 
amount not expected to be collected of $100.

In completing the measurement process, the Company identified certain 
non-refundable customer deposits recorded in the purchase price 
allocation. These deposits related to projects that were terminated prior 

During the three-month period ended December 31, 2016, the allocation 
of the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities was finalized.

There was no cash consideration exchanged at the date of control. 
The consideration given up or assumed consisted of the fair value 
of the previously held 51% interest in the European subsidiary and 
the recognition of a financial liability to acquire the remaining non-
controlling interest based on the expected cash outflow which has been 
recorded as an other financial liability as at December 31, 2015. During 
the three-month period ended June 30, 2016, the Company acquired 
the remaining 49% of the European subsidiary for consideration of 6.0 
million euros.

Transaction costs related to the European subsidiary acquisition in 
the year ended December 31, 2016 were $196 [2015 – $230] and are 
included in selling, general and administrative expenses.

[C] GJ VIS HOLDINGS INC. [“VIS”]

Effective November 30, 2015, the Company acquired 100% of the 
outstanding shares of Vis, a manufacturer of commercial fertilizer 
and feed handling equipment. The acquisition of Vis provides the 
Company with a new capability and experience in the planning, design 
and manufacture of high throughput industrial fertilizer handling 
equipment.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with the 
results of Vis included in the Company’s net earnings from the date of 
acquisition. The assets and liabilities of Vis on the date of acquisition 

97

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

98

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
 
F R A M E

2 0 1 5

FRAME is one of Europe’s 
leading designers and 
manufacturers of
agricultural steel silos 
including round and 
rectangular hoppers, sweep 
and discharge augers, 
mechanical handling 
equipment ranging from chain 
and flight conveyors to bucket 
elevators, cleaning, drying and 
other equipment associated 
with both commercial and 
cereal storage systems.

have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements at their 
estimated fair values:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Income taxes recoverable

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Distribution network

      Brand name

      Order backlog

Goodwill

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Deferred tax liability

Purchase consideration

$

1,073

2,770

89

46

4,080

2,643

2,473

583

3,971

(849)

(832)

(2,098)

13,949

The goodwill of $3,971 comprises the value of the assembled workforce 
and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

The impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of Vis are as follows:

Cash paid

Contingent consideration

Due from vendor

Purchase consideration

$

10,000

4,663

(714)

13,949

During the three-month period ended December 31, 2016, the allocation 
of the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities was finalized.

Transaction costs related to the Vis acquisition in the year ended 
December 31, 2016 were $124 [2015 – $92] and are included in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

The contingent consideration was based on Vis meeting predetermined 
earnings targets in 2016 and 2017. A maximum payment of $3,000 in 
2016 and $2,000 in 2017 would be required if Vis meets the targets. The 
Company believes the likelihood of the maximum payment is very high. 
The present value of the contingent consideration was determined using 
a 5% discount rate. $2,687 was recorded in current liabilities and $1,976 
was recorded in non-current liabilities as at the date of acquisition.

The fair value of the accounts receivable acquired is $1,073. This 
consists of the gross contractual value of $1,123, less the estimated 
amount not expected to be collected of $50.

In November of 2016, $3,000 was paid to the vendors, and in February 
2017, the remaining $2,000 was paid to the vendors, which settled the 
contingent consideration.

From the date of acquisition, Vis contributed to the 2015 results $1,353 
of revenue and $196 of net income. If the acquisition had taken place as 
at January 1, 2015, revenue from continuing operations in 2015 would 
have increased by an additional $13,854 and profit from continuing 
operations in 2015 would have increased by an additional $451.

[D] ENTRINGER INDUSTRIAL S.A. [“ENTRINGER”]

Effective March 9, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding 
shares of Entringer, a Brazilian-based manufacturer of grain bins, 
bucket elevators, dryers and cleaners. The acquisition of Entringer 
provides a strategic position for AGl’s entry into the expanding 
agricultural market in Brazil.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with the 
results of Entringer included in the Company’s net earnings from the 
date of acquisition. The assets and liabilities of Entringer on the date of 
acquisition have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements 
at their estimated fair values:

05

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

100

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERCash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Distribution network

      Brand name

Goodwill

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Income taxes payable

Deferred tax liability

Other liabilities

Purchase consideration

$

—

1,246

748

160

4,123

443

968

8,636

(4,448)

(500)

(94)

(301)

10,981

The goodwill of $8,636 comprises the value of the assembled workforce 
and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

The fair value of the accounts receivable acquired is $1,246. This 
consists of the gross contractual value of $1,496, less the estimated 
amount not expected to be collected of $250.

As a result of conditions present at the acquisition date, in January of 
2017, the Company reached an agreement in principle with the vendor 
whereby, for consideration of $1.6 million, the earn-out provisions 
under the share purchase agreement were eliminated and all amounts 
due to the vendor were extinguished. From amounts previously 
recorded, this agreement in principle resulted in the elimination of the 
contingent consideration liability of $2,667, the accrual of a current 
liability of $1,639 at December 31, 2016 and a reduction in non-cash 
contingent consideration expense of $87.

The purchase price allocation has been updated for the revised 
purchase price and the finalization of the fair value of net assets 
acquired, resulting in changes to all assumed assets and liabilities, with 
the exception of property, plant and equipment.

From the date of acquisition, Entringer contributed to the 2016 results 
$6,811 of revenue and $1,975 of net loss. If the acquisition had taken 
place as at January 1, 2016, revenue from continuing operations in 2016 
would have increased by an additional $1,096 and profit from continuing 
operations in 2016 would have decreased by an additional $1,819.

The impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of Entringer are as 
follows:

Cash paid

Due from vendor

Purchase consideration

$

9,342

1,639

10,981

The allocation of the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities is 
preliminary, utilizing information available at the time the consolidated 
financial statements were prepared. The final allocation of the purchase 
price and the working capital adjustment may change when more 
information becomes available.

Transaction costs related to the Entringer acquisition in the year ended 
December 31, 2016 were $372 [2015 – nil] and are included in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

[E] NUVISION INDUSTRIES INC. [“NUVISION”]

Effective April 1, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding 
shares of NuVision, a Canadian-based designer and builder of complete 
turnkey fertilizer blending plants and material handling facilities. The 
acquisition of NuVision provides a significant additional step in AGl’s 
strategic entry into the fertilizer sector.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with 
the results of NuVision included in the Company’s net earnings from the 
date of acquisition. The assets and liabilities of NuVision on the date of 
acquisition have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements 
at their estimated fair values:

101

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

102

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
Cash

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Distribution network

      Brand name

      Order backlog

Goodwill

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Income taxes payable

Deferred tax liability

Purchase consideration

$

56

3,604

1,205

35

492

6,408

3,627

741

11,039

(2,665)

(1,476)

(327)

(2,915)

19,824

The goodwill of $11,039 comprises the value of the assembled 
workforce and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

The fair value of the accounts receivable acquired is $3,604. This 
consists of the gross contractural value of $3,654, less the estimated 
amount not expected to be collected of $50.

During the measurement period, the Company identified certain 
customer deposits with a corresponding accounts receivable. As a 
result, both accounts receivable and customer deposits have been 
reduced by $785. The Company recorded a $398 decrease in amounts 
due from vendor with an offsetting increase to goodwill. As well, closing 
cash of $56 has been added to assets acquired by the Company, and 
a $74 liability was identified for third-party contract work that existed 
at the date of acquisition, each with one offsetting change to goodwill. 
There was an increase of $492 to deferred tax liabilities to reflect 
the increased tax rate associated with recovery of indefinite lived 
intangibles through use. 

From the date of acquisition, NuVision contributed to the 2016 results 
$16,217 of revenue and $1,074 of net income. If the acquisition had 
taken place as at January 1, 2016, revenue from continuing operations 
in 2016 would have increased by an additional $4,380 and profit from 
continuing operations in 2016 would have increased by an additional 
$280.

The impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of NuVision are as 
follows:

Cash paid

Fair value of equipment to be provided to vendor

Contingent consideration

Due from vendor

Purchase consideration

$

6,000

6,000

8,166

(342)

19,824

The allocation of the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities is 
preliminary, utilizing information available at the time the consolidated 
financial statements were prepared. The final allocation of the purchase 
price and the working capital adjustment may change when more 
information becomes available.

Transaction costs related to the NuVision acquisition in the year ended 
December 31, 2016 were $105 [2015 – nil] and are included in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

The contingent consideration is based on NuVision’s earnings in 2016, 
2017 and 2018. Payments totalling $14 million between 2017 through 
2019 would be required if NuVision meets the targets. The Company 
believes the likelihood of the maximum payment is moderate. The 
present value of the contingent consideration was determined using a 
5% discount rate. $1,348 was recorded in current liabilities and $6,818 
was recorded in non-current liabilities as at the date of acquisition.

[F] MITCHELL MILL SYSTEMS CANADA LTD.   
AND MITCHELL MILL SYSTEMS USA

Effective July 18, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the outstanding 
shares of Mitchell Mill Systems Canada Ltd., and its U.S. affiliate 
Mitchell Mill Systems USA [collectively, “Mitchell”]. Based in Canada 
with a second facility in the U.S., Mitchell manufactures handling 
equipment for grain, fertilizer, animal feed, food processing and 
industrial applications. The acquisition expands AGl’s commercial 
business into eastern Canada and the U.S. and also provides an 
expanded product offering.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with 
the results of Mitchell included in the Company’s net earnings from the 
date of acquisition. The assets and liabilities of Mitchell on the date of 
acquisition have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements 
at their estimated fair values:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Brand name

      Distribution network

      Order backlog

Goodwill

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Income taxes payable

Deferred tax liability

Purchase consideration

$

6,184

3,319

95

6,923

3,607

6,485

223

7,806

(2,077)

(1,340)

(483)

(4,374)

26,368

The goodwill of $7,806 comprises the value of the assembled workforce 
and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

The fair value of the accounts receivable acquired is $6,184. This 
consists of the gross contractual value of $6,259, less the estimated 
amount not expected to be collected of $75.

During the measurement period, a third-party valuation of the U.S. 
land and building was completed, resulting in an increase to property, 
plant and equipment of $610 with an offsetting decrease to goodwill. 
In addition, the estimated fair values of distribution network and order 
backlog were decreased by $99 and $997, respectively, based on a 
detailed review of the order backlog as at the acquisition date with 
offsetting increases to goodwill of $99 and $997, respectively. There 
was an increase to deferred tax liability of $412 to reflect an increase in 
the tax rate applied to indefinite lived intangibles.

From the date of acquisition, Mitchell contributed to the 2016 results 
$9,382 of revenue and $176 of net loss. If the acquisition had taken 
place as at January 1, 2016, revenue from continuing operations in 
2016 would have increased by an additional $16,450 and profit from 
continuing operations in 2016 would have decreased by an additional 
$2,589. 

The impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of Mitchell are as 
follows:

Cash paid

Due to vendor

Contingent consideration

Working capital adjustment payable

Purchase consideration

$

16,300

500

9,091

477

26,368

The allocation of the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities is 
preliminary, utilizing information available at the time the consolidated 
financial statements were prepared. The final allocation of the purchase 
price and the working capital adjustment may change when more 
information becomes available.

Transaction costs related to the Mitchell acquisition in the year ended 
December 31, 2016 were $182 [2015 – nil] and are included in selling, 
general and administrative expenses.

103

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

104

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
The contingent consideration is based on Mitchell meeting 
predetermined earnings targets in 2017 through 2019. A maximum 
payment of $4,200 in 2017, $4,200 in 2018, and $4,800 in 2019 would 
be required if Mitchell meets the targets for a total of $13,200. The 
Company believes the likelihood of the maximum payment is moderate. 
The present value of the contingent consideration was determined using 
a 5% discount rate. $3,914 was recorded in current liabilities and $5,177 
was recorded in non-current liabilities as at the date of acquisition.

[G] YARGUS MANUFACTURING INC.

Effective November 18, 2016, the Company acquired 100% of the 
outstanding shares of Yargus Manufacturing Inc. and selected assets 
of the real estate holding company Clark Center Properties Inc. 
[collectively “Yargus”]. Based in the U.S., Yargus manufactures handling 
equipment for grain, fertilizer, feed, food processing and industrial 
applications. The acquisition continues AGl’s commercial business 
expansion into the U.S. and also provides an expanded product offering.

The purchase has been accounted for by the acquisition method with 
the results of Yargus included in the Company’s net earnings from the 
date of acquisition. The assets and liabilities of Yargus on the date of 
acquisition have been recorded in the consolidated financial statements 
at their estimated fair values:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Property, plant and equipment

Intangible assets

      Brand name

      Distribution network

      Order backlog

Goodwill

Bank indebtedness

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Deferred revenue

Due to vendor

Capital leases

Notes payable

Deferred tax liability

Purchase consideration

$

2,812

7,226

443

13,120

12,868

6,572

2,556

30,295

(91)

(8,389)

(5,595)

(1,723)

(2,285)

(597)

(98)

1,083

58,197

The goodwill of $30,295 comprises the value of the assembled 
workforce and other expected synergies arising from the acquisition.

The fair value of the accounts receivable acquired is $2,812. This 
consists of the gross contractual value of $4,164 less the estimated 
amount not expected to be collected of $1,352.

From the date of acquisition, Yargus contributed to the 2016 results 
$6,750 of revenue and $330 of net loss. If the acquisition had taken 
place as at January 1, 2016, revenue from continuing operations in 
2016 would have increased by an additional $50,269 and profit from 
continuing operations in 2016 would have decreased by an additional 
$7,804.

The impacts on the cash flows on the acquisition of Yargus are as 
follows:

Purchase consideration

Add: bank indebtedness acquired

Less: cash held in trust

Purchase consideration transferred

$

58,197

91

(5,093)

53,195

adjustments and transactions costs, the Company recognized net 
cash proceeds on sale of $3,107. Final closing adjustments will be 
recognized as $290, which was received in the fourth quarter of 2016, 
and remaining proceeds of $798 will be received as 10 payments of 
$105 due annually beginning June of 2017. The present value of these 
10 payments has been calculated to be $798. 

During the third quarter of 2016, the Company entered into an 
agreement with Tarter Tube LLC [“Tarter”] to sell selected assets of 
its wholly owned subsidiaries Applegate Livestock Equipment Inc. and 
Applegate Trucking Inc. [collectively, “Applegate”]. On August 12, 2016, 
the Company completed the sale and, after preliminary customary 
adjustments and transaction costs, the Company recognized net cash 
proceeds on sale of $4,102.

The financial results attributable to Mepu and Applegate have been 
presented as discontinued operations.

The results of discontinued operations for the year ended December 31, 
2016 are as follows:

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (LOSS) FROM 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

The allocation of the purchase price to acquired assets and liabilities is 
preliminary, utilizing information available at the time the consolidated 
financial statements were prepared. The final allocation of the purchase 
price and the working capital adjustment may change when more 
information becomes available.

SALES

Cost of goods sold

GROSS PROFIT

EXPENSES

Costs related to the Yargus acquisition in the year ended December 
31, 2016 were $286 [2015 – nil] and are included in selling, general and 
administrative expenses.

Selling, general and administrative

Other operating income

Impairment (recovery)

7. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

During the second quarter of 2016, the Company entered into an 
agreement with Arskametalli Oy [“Arska”] to sell selected assets 
of its wholly owned subsidiary Mepu Oy [“Mepu”]. On June 15, 2016, 
the Company completed the sale and, after preliminary customary 

PROFIT (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  
FOR THE YEAR

353

(15,509)

2016
$

2015
$

15,509

13,158

2,351

2,938

(36)

(904)

1,998

35,369

30,596

4,773

6,898

(55)

13,439

20,282

105

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

106

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

9. OTHER EXPENSES (INCOME)

2016
$

2015
$

PROFIT (LOSS) FROM DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS  
FOR THE YEAR

353

(15,509)

Other comprehensive income

      Item that may be reclassified subsequently
      to profit or (loss)

      Exchange difference on translation of foreign operations

Other comprehensive income (loss) from discontinued  
operations for the year

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) FROM  
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR

[A] OTHER OPERATING EXPENSE (INCOME)

      Net loss (gain) on disposal of property, 
      plant and equipment

      Net gain on disposal of assets held for sale

      Gain on equity swap

      Other

(143)

(143)

12

12

[B] FINANCE EXPENSE (INCOME)

      Interest income from banks

210

(15,497)

      Loss (gain) on foreign exchange

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS FROM 
DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS FOR THE YEAR

2016
$

(368)

(111)

(479)

2015
$

326

(413)

(87)

Cash flows provided by (used in) from operating activities

Cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows used in discontinued operations

8. DUE TO VENDOR

TRAMCO, INC. [“TRAMCO”]

In the year ended December 31, 2013, the Company recorded a tax 
deduction in regards to the write-off of a receivable outstanding as 
at the date of the Tramco acquisition. Per the terms of the purchase 
agreement, the tax benefit related to this deduction, net of 15% which 
is to the benefit of the Company, is required to be paid to the vendor of 
Tramco once the deduction has become statute barred. The impact of 
this deduction from taxable income was to reduce current income tax 
expense by $118 and income tax payable by $780. The amount payable 
to the vendor upon the deduction becoming statute barred of $776 has 
been recorded as a long-term liability on the consolidated statements of 
financial position.

[C] FINANCE COSTS

      Interest on overdrafts and other finance costs

      Interest, including non-cash interest,  
      on debts and borrowings

      Interest, including non-cash interest,  
      on convertible debentures [note 25]

[D] COST OF GOODS SOLD

      Depreciation

       Amortization of intangible assets

       Warranty provision

      Cost of inventory recognized as an expense

[E] SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

      Depreciation

       Amortization of intangible assets

      Minimum lease payments recognized as an operating    
      lease expense

      Transaction costs

      Selling, general and administrative

[F] EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE

       Wages and salaries

      Share-based payment transaction expense [note 22]

      Pension costs

      Included in cost of goods sold

      Included in selling general and administrative expense

V I S

2 0 1 5

VIS manufactures bulk 
storage and material handling 
solutions for the feed, 
fertilizer and grain handling 
industries. The VIS product 
line includes overhead bin 
systems, bucket elevators, 
drag, belt and screw 
conveyors, distributors, gates 
and diverter valves. VIS works 
together with their clients
on system design to 
determine the best selection 
of equipment for their
application.

2016
$

2015
$

(98)

(16)

(9,210)

(2,272)

(11,596)

(38)

(930)

(968)

139

9,258

3,249

(46)

—

(2,895)

308

(215)

6,527

6,312

247

7,398

14,628

10,845

24,025

18,490

10,019

3,648

104

356,661

370,432

904

7,413

2,908

4,325

96,519

112,069

7,621

2,545

2,721

286,962

299,849

567

5,784

2,261

5,405

81,750

95,767

128,802

104,933

6,891

3,150

3,004

2,626

138,843

110,563

86,965

51,878

71,475

39,088

138,843

110,563

107

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
10. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

LAND
$

GROUNDS
$

BUILDINGS
$

LEASEHOLD
IMPROVEMENTS
$

FURNITURE
AND FIXTURES
$

VEHICLES
$

COMPUTER
HARDWARE
$

MANUFACTURING
EQUIPMENT
$

CONSTRUCTION
IN PROGRESS
$

TOTAL
$

LAND
$

GROUNDS
$

BUILDINGS
$

LEASEHOLD
IMPROVEMENTS
$

FURNITURE
AND FIXTURES
$

VEHICLES
$

COMPUTER
HARDWARE
$

MANUFACTURING
EQUIPMENT
$

CONSTRUCTION
IN PROGRESS
$

TOTAL
$

COST

Balance, January 1, 2016

13,836

3,000

82,787

2,632

Additions

Acquisitions

Disposals

Impairment [note 17]

Discontinued operations

Exchange differences

582

2,126

(87)

—

(412)

33

365

779

—

—

(91)

(40)

907

13,144

(53)

—

(3,082)

(1,167)

Balance, December 31, 2016

16,078

4,013

92,536

DEPRECIATION

Balance, January 1, 2016

Depreciation

Disposals

Impairment [note 17]

Discontinued operations

Exchange differences

Balance, December 31, 2016

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

534

219

—

—

(56)

(9)

688

6,778

2,299

(49)

—

(866)

(76)

8,086

NET BOOK VALUE,  
JANUARY 1, 2016

NET BOOK VALUE, 
DECEMBER 31, 2016

13,836

2,466

76,009

16,078

3,325

84,450

89

47

(27)

—

—

(17)

2,724

604

257

(5)

—

—

(3)

853

2,028

1,871

2,411

154

38

(19)

—

(135)

(17)

7,707

1,356

2,173

(412)

—

(476)

(19)

4,489

780

208

(140)

—

(480)

(76)

91,978

4,207

6,142

(560)

(2,548)

(4,567)

(2,354)

92

208,932

31,762

—

(189)

—

(52)

(5)

40,203

24,657

(1,487)

(2,548)

(9,295)

(3,662)

COST

Balance, January 1, 2015

Additions

Acquisitions

Classification as held for sale

Disposals

Impairment [note 17]

Exchange differences

6,318

553

10,867

(2,500)

(2,264)

—

862

1,073

1,977

176

(338)

—

—

112

44,286

28,166

17,869

(3,086)

(4,638)

(3,111)

3,301

2,432

10,329

4,781

92,298

31,608

256,799

Balance, December 31, 2015

13,836

3,000

82,787

1,025

195

(5)

—

(108)

(12)

4,222

1,065

(263)

—

(242)

(33)

1,095

4,749

3,026

514

(94)

—

(373)

(50)

3,023

27,056

6,374

(363)

(109)

(3,610)

(500)

28,848

—

—

—

—

—

—

43,245

10,923

(779)

(109)

(5,255)

(683)

— 47,342

1,386

3,485

1,463

64,922

92

165,687

1,337

5,580

1,758

63,450

31,608

209,457

DEPRECIATION

Balance, January 1, 2015

Depreciation

Classification as held for sale

Disposals

Exchange differences

Balance, December 31, 2015

—

—

—

—

—

—

406

143

(41)

—

26

534

5,653

2,115

(528)

(696)

234

6,778

NET BOOK VALUE,  
JANUARY 1, 2015

NET BOOK VALUE, 
DECEMBER 31, 2015

6,318

667

38,633

13,836

2,466

76,009

2,485

528

62

—

(579)

—

136

2,632

869

216

—

(578)

97

604

1,616

2,028

1,597

413

387

—

(72)

—

86

5,946

543

1,166

—

(120)

—

172

3,677

551

79

(5)

(42)

—

229

2,411

7,707

4,489

843

167

—

(27)

42

3,692

549

—

(102)

83

2,454

467

(5)

(37)

147

1,025

4,222

3,026

754

2,254

1,223

1,386

3,485

1,463

60,601

16,592

17,069

(190)

(1,224)

(4,922)

4,052

91,978

20,642

5,401

(89)

(657)

1,759

27,056

39,959

64,922

8,188

134,171

(9,677)

39,646

4

—

—

—

1,577

47,679

(6,119)

(8,939)

(8,033)

10,527

92

208,932

—

—

—

—

—

34,559

9,058

(663)

(2,097)

2,388

— 43,245

8,188

99,612

92

165,687

109

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

110

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERDISTRIBUTION
NETWORKS
$

BRAND NAMES
$

PATENTS
$

SOFTWARE
$

ORDER
BACKLOG
$

NON-COMPETE
AGREEMENT
$

DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT
$

DISTRIBUTION
NETWORKS
$

BRAND NAMES
$

PATENTS
$

SOFTWARE
$

ORDER
BACKLOG
$

NON-COMPETE
AGREEMENT
$

DEVELOPMENT
PROJECT
$

AGI regularly assesses its long-lived assets for impairment. As at December 31, 2016 and 2015, the recoverable amount of each CGU exceeded the 
carrying amounts of the assets allocated to the respective units.

Capitalized borrowing costs

No borrowing costs were capitalized in 2016 or 2015.

11. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

COST

Balance, January 1, 2016

Internal development

Acquired

Impairment [note 17]

Discontinued operations

Exchange differences

Balance, December 31, 2016

AMORTIZATION

Balance, January 1, 2016

Amortization

Impairment [note 17]

Discontinued operations

Exchange differences

Balance, December 31, 2016

NET BOOK VALUE, 
DECEMBER 31, 2016

104,544

—

19,913

—

—

(757)

123,700

37,423

6,797

—

—

(535)

43,685

86,526

—

21,071

—

—

(488)

107,109

—

—

—

—

—

—

2,790

53

—

—

—

(37)

2,806

1,550

246

—

—

(29)

1,767

3,332

237

9

—

(151)

(90)

3,337

1,509

594

—

(100)

(72)

1,931

3,128

—

3,521

—

—

(66)

6,583

1,859

2,860

—

— 

(43)

4,676

80,015

107,109

1,039

1,406

1,907

114

—

—

—

—

—

114

31

16

—

—

—

47

67

TOTAL
$

207,381

2,938

44,514

(3,007)

(151)

(1,529)

6,947

2,648

—

(3,007)

—

(91)

COST

Balance, January 1, 2015

Internal development

Acquired

Impairment [note 17]

Exchange differences

60,582

—

42,023

(1,763)

3,702

Balance, December 31, 2015

104,544

37,525

—

47,702

(839)

2,138

86,526

—

—

—

—

—

2,559

2,245

30

—

—

201

2,790

1,148

241

—

161

1,550

—

751

(43)

379

3,332

853

517

(32)

171

1,509

35

—

3,089

—

4

3,128

32

1,825

—

2

1,859

30,336

5,475

(1,184)

2,796

37,423

TOTAL
$

108,847

1,760

93,565

(3,564)

6,773

207,381

33,229

8,610

(1,379)

3,140

43,600

5,787

1,730

—

(919)

349

6,947

845

536

(163)

10

1,228

114

—

—

—

—

114

15

16

—

—

31

83

67,121

86,526

1,240

1,823

1,269

5,719

163,781

6,497

250,146

1,228

548

(948)

—

(3)

825

43,600

11,061

(948)

(100)

(682)

52,931

5,672

197,215

AMORTIZATION

Balance, January 1, 2015

Amortization

Impairment [note 17]

Exchange differences

Balance, December 31, 2015

NET BOOK VALUE, 
DECEMBER 31, 2015

111

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

112

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERThe Company is continuously working on research and development 
projects. Development costs capitalized include the development of new 
products and the development of new applications of existing products 
and prototypes. Research costs and development costs that are not 
eligible for capitalization have been expensed and are recognized in 
selling, general and administrative expenses.

Intangible assets include patents acquired through business 
combinations, which have a remaining life between two and nine years. 
All brand names with a carrying amount of $86,526 [2015 – $86,526] 
have been classified as indefinite-life intangible assets, as the Company 
expects to maintain these brand names and currently no end point of 
the useful lives of these brand names can be determined. The Company 
assesses the assumption of an indefinite useful life at least annually. 
For definite-life intangible assets, the Company assesses whether 
there are indicators of impairment at subsequent reporting dates as a 
triggering event for performing an impairment test.

Intangible assets and research and development expenses for the 
year ended December 31, 2016, are net of combined federal and 
provincial scientific research and experimental development [“SR&ED”] 
tax credits in the amounts of $35 and $106, respectively. A number 
of specific criteria must be met in order to qualify for federal and 
provincial SR&ED investment tax credits. As at December 31, 2016, 
the Company had federal investment tax credit carryforwards in the 
amount of $2,324 [2015 – $2,324], federal SR&ED investment tax credit 
carryforwards in the amount of $980 [2015 – $935], provincial SR&ED 
investment tax credit carryforwards in the amount of $287 [2015 – $232] 
and provincial manufacturing or processing tax credits in the amount of 
$448 [2015 – $439]; these began expiring in 2015.

Other significant intangible assets are goodwill [note 12] and the 
distribution network of the Company. The distribution network was 
acquired in past business combinations and reflects the Company’s 
dealer network in North America. The remaining amortization period for 
the distribution network ranges from 2 to 20 years.

12. GOODWILL

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Acquisition [note 6]

Impairment [note 17]

Exchange differences

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

13. IMPAIRMENT TESTING

2016
$

2015
$

170,262

57,472

(67)

(217)

71,356

93,745

(414)

5,575

227,450

170,262

The Company performs its annual goodwill impairment test as at 
December 31. The recoverable amount of the Company’s group of 
CGUs has been determined based on value in use for the year ended 
December 31, 2016, using cash flow projections covering a five-year 
period. The various pre-tax discount rates applied to the cash flow 
projections are between 8.8% and 19.0% [2015 – 12.3% and 14.3%] and 
cash flows beyond the five-year period are extrapolated using a 3% 
growth rate [2015 – 3%], which is management’s estimate of long-term 
inflation and productivity growth in the industry and geographies in 
which it operates.

The Company’s group of CGUs and goodwill and indefinite-life intangible 
assets allocated thereto are as follows, which represents how goodwill 
and indefinite-life intangible assets are monitored by management:

Farm

      Goodwill

      Intangible assets with indefinite lives

Commercial

      Goodwill

      Intangible assets with indefinite lives

2016
$

2015
$

130,371

127,964

69,302

68,502

97,079

37,807

42,298

18,024

227,450

170,262

107,109

86,526

The Company had no contractual commitments for the acquisition of 
intangible assets as of the reporting date.

Total

      Goodwill

      Intangible assets with indefinite lives

113

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

114

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
KEY ASSUMPTIONS USED IN VALUATION CALCULATIONS

the agricultural industry.

The calculation of value in use or fair value less cost to sell for all the 
CGUs or group of CGUs is most sensitive to the following assumptions:

•  Gross margins;

•  Discount rates;

•  Market share during the budget period; and

•  Growth rate used to extrapolate cash flows beyond the budget 

period.

Gross margins

Forecasted gross margins are based on actual gross margins achieved 
in the years preceding the forecast period. Margins are kept constant 
over the forecast period and the terminal period, unless management 
has started an efficiency improvement process.

Discount rates

14. ASSETS HELD FOR SALE

In 2015, AGI acquired Westeel, which included land and building in 
Regina, Saskatchewan that met the definition of assets held for sale. 
The related carrying amount of $4,100 was recorded as assets held for 
sale. During 2016, the carrying amount of this land and building was 
reduced to $2,745.

In 2015, AGI transferred all production activities from its existing facility 
to a new facility, both located in Decatur, Illinois. AGI concluded that 
the grounds, building and selected equipment at the existing Decatur, 
Illinois facility met the definition of assets held for sale. The related 
carrying amount of $1,356 has been recorded as assets held for sale. 
During 2016, the carrying amount of this grounds, building and selected 
equipment was reduced to $403.

In 2015, the land and building of the Lethbridge facility included in 
assets held for sale were sold and the related carrying amount of 
$1,101 was removed from assets held for sale.

Discount rates reflect the current market assessment of the risks 
specific to each CGU or group of CGUs. The discount rate was estimated 
based on the weighted average cost of capital for the industry. This 
rate was further adjusted to reflect the market assessment of any risk 
specific to the CGU or group of CGUs for which future estimates of cash 
flows have not been adjusted.

In 2016, land and building in Winnipeg, Manitoba included in assets 
held for sale were sold and the related carrying amount of $1,150 was 
removed from assets held for sale.

As at December 31, 2016, the land carrying value is $1,674 [2015 – 
$2,944] and the building carrying value is $1,474 [2015 – $3,662].

Market share assumptions

15. AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENT

These assumptions are important because, as well as using industry 
data for growth rates [as noted below], management assesses how 
the CGU’s or group of CGUs position, relative to its competitors, might 
change over the forecast period.

Growth rate estimates

In fiscal 2009, AGI invested in a privately held Canadian farming 
company [“Investco”]. AGI assesses at each reporting period whether 
there is any objective evidence that its investment is impaired.

16. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS/CHANGES IN NON CASH 
WORKING CAPITAL

Rates are based on published research and are primarily derived from 
the long-term Consumer Price Index expectations for the markets in 
which AGI operates. Management considers the Consumer Price Index 
to be a conservative indicator of the long-term growth expectations for 

Cash and cash equivalents as at the date of the consolidated statements 
of financial position and for the purpose of the consolidated statements 
of cash flows relate to cash at banks and cash on hand. Cash at banks 
earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

The change in the non-cash working capital balances related to 
continuing operations is calculated as follows:

Accounts receivable

Inventory

Prepaid expenses and other assets

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Customer deposits

Provisions

2016
$

2015
$

6,707

6,753

(4,211)

39,048

8,291

2,076

(777)

(23,571)

(7,871)

(862)

(261)

7,056

1,549

34,449

17. IMPAIRMENT OF ASSETS 

During 2015, AGI conducted a strategic review regarding operations 
in Union City, U.S. and Yläne, Finland. Management concluded that 
these operations were no longer strategically aligned with the business 
objectives of AGI and accordingly determined to exit the businesses 
by way of divestiture or disposal. As a result, the Company concluded 
that certain of the assets of these CGUs were impaired and incurred 
impairment charges of $13,439 during the fourth quarter of 2015 to 
reflect the fair value less costs to sell of these assets. These non-cash 
impairment charges were recorded to income. Management’s estimate 
of the recoverable amount of these assets was based on external 
information and observable conditions where possible, supplemented 
by internal analysis as required, which falls within Level 3 of the fair 
value hierarchy – refer to note 29[c] for further details related to the 
determination of fair value. 

As at December 31, 2016, Mepu and Applegate have been classified as 
discontinued operations [note 7]. AGI completed the sale of Mepu on 
June 15, 2016 [note 7], and the sale of Applegate on August 12, 2016 
[note 7], and accordingly Mepu and Applegate have been classified as 
discontinued operations. Based on the terms of the sale of Mepu, the 
final impairment amount was $5,228 and as a result, a reversal of the 
impairment charge of $1,373 was recorded in the year ended December 
31, 2016. Based on the terms of the sale of Applegate, the final

115

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

116

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERE N T R I N G E R

2 0 1 6

Established in 1988 and 
based in Brazil, Entringer is 
a leading manufacturer of 
grain storage, handling and 
conditioning equipment.
Specifically, manufacturing 
grain bins, bucket elevators, 
dryers and cleaners.
Entringer differentiates itself 
by providing cutting edge 
products and service that 
ensure quality and safety.

impairment amount was $6,713 and as a result, a reversal of the 
impairment charge of $125 was recorded in the year ended December 
31, 2016. These amounts are included in the consolidated statements of 
income from discontinued operations.

In the three-month period ended June 30, 2016, AGI finalized plans 
to transfer certain assets from its Nobleford, Alberta production 
facility to a facility in Brazil that is currently under construction. An 
impairment charge of $2.3 million related to property, plant and 
equipment, inventory and intangible assets that were determined to be 
obsolete was recorded in the three months ended June 30, 2016 in the 
consolidated statements of income. A further $2.5 million related to 
equipment, inventory and intangible assets was recorded in the three-
month period ended December 31, 2016 as more obsolete items were 
identified during the move. 

During 2016, AGI conducted a strategic review regarding operations in 
Winnipeg, Manitoba and concluded that one operation was no longer 
strategically aligned with the business objectives of AGI and accordingly 
determined to exit the business by way of divestiture or disposal. As a 
result, the Company concluded that certain of the assets of this CGU 
were impaired and incurred impairment charges of $1,320 during the 
fourth quarter of 2016 to reflect the fair value less costs to sell of these 
assets. These non-cash impairment charges were recorded to income. 
Management’s estimate of the recoverable amount of these assets 
was based on external information and observable conditions where 
possible, supplemented by internal analysis as required, which falls 
within Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy – refer to note 29[c].

18. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE

As is typical in the agriculture sector, AGI may offer extended terms on 
its accounts receivable to match the cash flow cycle of its customer. The 
following table sets forth details of the age of trade accounts receivable 
that are not overdue, as well as an analysis of overdue amounts and the 
related allowance for doubtful accounts:

Total accounts receivable

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

OF WHICH

2016
$

2015
$

82,852

(1,819)

81,033

77,820

(4,296)

73,524

Neither impaired nor past due

54,790

44,624

Not impaired and past the due date as follows

      Within 30 days

      31 to 60 days

      61 to 90 days

      Over 90 days

Less allowance for doubtful accounts

TOTAL ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE, NET

13,844

18,745

3,227

2,312

8,679

(1,819)

81,033

5,046

2,835

6,570

(4,296)

73,524

During 2015 and 2016, accounts receivable in the amount of $29,317 
owing from one customer in Ukraine that otherwise would have been 
past due were renegotiated and extended. The accounts receivable 
owing from this customer were 90% insured with Export Development 
Canada [“EDC”], and the insured amount was collected from EDC in 
2015. The Company had reserved in the allowance for doubtful accounts 
$2,942, or 10%, that equals to the uninsured amount of the accounts 
receivable in 2015 and this amount was subsequently written off in 2016.

Trade receivables assessed to be impaired are included as an allowance 
in selling, general and administrative expenses in the period of the 
assessment. The movement in the Company’s allowance for doubtful 
accounts for the years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 
2015 was as follows:

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Additional provision recognized

Amounts written off during the year as uncollectible

Exchange differences

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2016
$

4,296

1,136

(3,598)

(15)

1,819

2015
$

1,061

3,563

(414)

86

4,296

05

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

118

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
19. INVENTORY

Raw materials

Finished goods

2016
$

2015
$

54,012

45,467

99,479

51,917

46,805

98,722

Inventory is recorded at the lower of cost and net realizable value.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, no provisions [2015 – nil] 
were expensed through cost of goods sold. There were no write-downs 
of finished goods and no reversals of write-downs during the year, with 
the exception of $1,218 related to the impairment of inventory from the 
Nobleford, Alberta facility and Winnipeg, Manitoba facility [note 17].

20. PROVISIONS

Provisions consist of the Company’s warranty provision. A provision 
is recognized for expected claims on products sold based on past 
experience of the level of repairs and returns. It is expected that most of 
these costs will be incurred in the next financial year. Assumptions used 
to calculate the provision for warranties were based on current sales 
levels and current information available about returns.

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Costs recognized

Change in reserve

Amounts charged against provision

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

2016
$

2015
$

6,550

4,427

180

(4,503)

6,654

3,829

6,326

2,580

(6,185)

6,550

21. EQUITY

[A] COMMON SHARES

[C] ACCUMULATED OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

Accumulated other comprehensive income is comprised of the 
following:

AUTHORIZED 
Unlimited number of voting common shares without par value

Cash flow hedge reserve

ISSUED 
14,781,643 common shares

The cash flow hedge reserve contains the effective portion of the cash 
flow hedge relationships incurred as at the reporting date.

SHARES
#

AMOUNT
$

Foreign currency translation reserve

Balance, January 1, 2015

Dividend reinvestment plan costs

Dividend reinvestment shares issued from treasury

Exercise of grants under DDCP [note 22[b]]

Settlement of 2012 EIAP obligation

Dividends on 2012 EIAP

Share issuance related to Westeel acquisition [note 6[b]]

Balance, December 31, 2015

Dividend reinvestment shares issued from treasury  
[note 21[e]]

Settlement of 2012 EIAP obligation

Balance, December 31, 2016

13,165,627

184,771

—

132,165

10,934

163,678

5,914

1,112,050

14,590,368

144,006

47,269

(16)

5,252

396

5,162

137

49,138

244,840

5,218

1,640

14,781,643

251,698

[B] CONTRIBUTED SURPLUS

2016
$

2015
$

Balance, beginning of year

10,193

12,954

Equity-settled director compensation [note 22[b]]

Exercise of grants under DDCP

Dividends on 2012 EIAP

Settlement of 2012 EIAP dividends

Obligation under 2012 EIAP [note 22[a]]

Settlement of 2012 EIAP obligation

2015 convertible unsecured subordinated debentures

Balance, end of year

375

—

1,672

(293)

6,517

(1,530)

6

16,940

268

(396)

881

(1,066)

2,736

(5,184)

—

10,193

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange 
differences arising from the translation of the financial statements of 
foreign subsidiaries. It is also used to record the effect of hedging net 
investments in foreign operations.

[D] DIVIDENDS PAID AND PROPOSED

In the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company declared dividends 
of $35,297 or $2.40 per common share [2015 – $33,593 or $2.40 per 
common share] and dividends on share compensation awards of $1,672 
[2015 – $881]. In the year ended December 31, 2016, 144,006 common 
shares were issued to shareholders from treasury under the dividend 
reinvestment plan [the “DRIP”]. In the year ended December 31, 2016, 
dividends paid to shareholders were financed $30,079 [2015 – $28,341] 
from cash on hand and $5,218 [2015 – $5,252] by the DRIP.

AGI’s dividend policy is to pay cash dividends on or about the 15th of 
each month to shareholders of record on the last business day of the 
previous month. The Company’s current monthly dividend rate is $0.20 
per common share. Subsequent to December 31, 2016, the Company 
declared dividends of $0.20 per common share with record dates of 
January 31 and February 28.

[E] DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

On March 5, 2013, the Company announced the adoption of the DRIP. 
Eligible shareholders who elect to reinvest dividends under the DRIP 
will initially receive common shares issued from treasury at a discount 
of 4% from the market price of the common shares, with the market 
price being equal to the volume-weighted average trading price of the 

119

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

120

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
 
common shares on the Toronto Stock Exchange for the five trading days 
preceding the applicable dividend payment date. The Company incurred 
costs of nil [2015 – $16] with respect to administration of the DRIP. 

[iii]

[F] SHAREHOLDER PROTECTION RIGHTS PLAN

On December 20, 2010, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted a 
Shareholders’ Protection Rights Plan [the “Rights Plan”]. Specifically, 
the Board of Directors has implemented the Rights Plan by authorizing 
the issuance of one right [a “Right”] in respect of each common share 
[the “Common Shares”] of the Company. If a person or a Company, 
acting jointly or in concert, acquires [other than pursuant to an 
exemption available under the Rights Plan] beneficial ownership of 
20% or more of the Common Shares, Rights [other than those held by 
such acquiring person, which will become void] will separate from the 
Common Shares and permit the holder thereof to purchase that number 
of Common Shares having an aggregate market price [as determined 
in accordance with the Rights Plan] on the date of consummation or 
occurrence of such acquisition of Common Shares equal to four times 
the exercise price of the Rights for an amount in cash equal to the 
exercise price. The exercise price of the Rights pursuant to the Rights 
Plan is $150 per Right.

[G] PREFERRED SHARES

On May 14, 2014, the shareholders of AGI approved the creation of two 
new classes of preferred shares, each issuable in one or more series 
without par value and each with such rights, restrictions, designations 
and provisions as the Company’s Board of Directors may, at any time 
from time to time determine, subject to an aggregate maximum number 
of authorized preferred shares. In particular, no preferred shares of 
either class may be issued if:

[i]

[ii]

The aggregate number of preferred shares that would then 
be outstanding would exceed 50% of the aggregate number of 
common shares then outstanding; or

The maximum aggregate number of common shares into which 
all of the preferred shares then outstanding could be converted in 
accordance with their terms would exceed 20% of the aggregate 
number of common shares then outstanding; or

The aggregate number of votes, which the holders of all preferred 
shares then outstanding would be entitled to cast at any meeting 
of the shareholders of the Company [other than meetings at which 
only holders of preferred shares are entitled to vote], would exceed 
20% of the aggregate number of votes, which the holders of all 
common shares then outstanding would be entitled to cast at any 
such meeting.

As at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, no preferred shares 
were issued or outstanding.

22. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION PLANS

[A] EQUITY INCENTIVE AWARD PLAN [“EIAP”]

The 2012 EIAP

On May 11, 2012, the shareholders of AGI approved an Equity Incentive 
Award Plan [the “2012 EIAP”], which authorizes the Board to grant 
Restricted Awards [“Restricted Awards”] and Performance Awards 
[“Performance Awards”] [collectively, the “Awards”] to persons who 
are officers, employees or consultants of the Company and its affiliates. 
Awards may not be granted to non-management Directors.

On May 5, 2016, the shareholders of AGI approved an amendment to 
the 2012 EIAP to increase the number of common shares available 
for issuance to 915,000. At the discretion of the Board, the 2012 EIAP 
provides for cumulative adjustments to the number of common shares 
to be issued pursuant to, or the value of, Awards on each date that 
dividends are paid on the common shares. The 2012 EIAP provides for 
accelerated vesting in the event of a change in control, retirement, 
death or termination without cause.

Each Restricted Award will entitle the holder to be issued the number of 
common shares designated in the Restricted Award with such common 
shares to be issued as to one-third on each of the third, fourth and 
fifth anniversary dates of the date of grant, subject to earlier vesting 
in certain events. The Company has an obligation to settle any amount 
payable in respect of a Restricted Award by common shares issued 
from treasury of the Company.

121

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

122

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERcommon shares were granted under the DDCP and as at December 31, 
2016, a total of 63,642 [2015 – 54,572] common shares had been granted 
under the DDCP and 18,436 [2015 – 18,436] common shares had been 
issued.

[C] SUMMARY OF EXPENSES RECOGNIZED UNDER SHARE-BASED 
PAYMENT PLANS

For the year ended December 31, 2016, an expense of $6,891 [2015 – 
$3,004] was recognized for employee and Director services rendered.

A summary of the status of the options under the 2012 EIAP is 
presented below:

Outstanding, January 1, 2015

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

Balance, December 31, 2015

Granted

Vested

Forfeited

2012 EIAP

RESTRICTED 
AWARDS
#

PERFORMANCE 
AWARDS
#

241,000

16,000

(54,383)

(8,283)

194,334

58,000

(34,974)

(4,359)

110,000

9,631

(119,631)

—

—

247,500

—

—

Balance, December 31, 2016

213,001

247,500

There is no exercise price on the 2012 EIAP awards.

Each Performance Award requires the Company to deliver to the holder 
at the Company’s discretion either the number of common shares 
designated in the Performance Award multiplied by a Payout Multiplier 
or the equivalent amount in cash after the third and prior to the fourth 
anniversary date of the grant. The Payout Multiplier is determined 
based on an assessment of the achievement of pre-defined measures 
in respect of the applicable period. The Payout Multiplier may not 
exceed 200%. As at December 31, 2016, 321,000 Restricted Awards and 
367,131 Performance Awards have been granted. The Company has 
accounted for the 2012 EIAP as an equity-settled plan. The fair values of 
the Restricted Awards and the Performance Awards were based on the 
share price as at the grant date and the assumption that there will be 
no forfeitures. During the year ended December 31, 2016, AGI expensed 
$6,517 for the 2012 EIAP [2015 – $2,736].

[B] DIRECTORS’ DEFERRED COMPENSATION PLAN [“DDCP”]

Under the DDCP, every Director receives a fixed base retainer fee, an 
attendance fee for meetings and a committee chair fee, if applicable, 
and a predetermined minimum of the total compensation must be 
taken in common shares. A Director will not be entitled to receive the 
common shares he or she has been granted until a period of three years 
has passed since the date of grant or until the Director ceases to be a 
Director, whichever is earlier. The Directors’ common shares are fixed 
based on the fees eligible to him or her for the respective period and 
his or her decision to elect for cash payments for dividends related to 
the common shares; therefore, the Director’s remuneration under the 
DDCP vests directly in the respective service period. The three-year 
period [or any shorter period until a Director ceases to be a Director] 
qualifies only as a waiting period to receive the vested common shares.

For the year ended December 31, 2016, an expense of $375 [2015 – 
$268] was recorded for the share grants, and a corresponding amount 
has been recorded to contributed surplus. The share grants were 
measured with the contractual agreed amount of service fees for the 
respective period.

The total number of common shares issuable pursuant to the DDCP 
shall not exceed 120,000, subject to adjustment in lieu of dividends, if 
applicable. For the year ended December 31, 2016, 9,070 [2015 – 7,037] 

N U V I S I O N

2 0 1 6

Based in Western Canada, 
NuVision is recognized as 
a leader in designing and 
building complete turnkey 
fertilizer plant material 
handling facilities. NuVision’s 
industrial services and design 
include efficient custom 
fabrication and steel services, 
CAD design services and CNC 
machining.

123

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER23. LONG-TERM DEBT 

CURRENT PORTION OF LONG-TERM DEBT

Series A secured notes [U.S. dollar denominated]

TOTAL CURRENT LONG-TERM DEBT

NON-CURRENT PORTION OF LONG-TERM DEBT

Series B secured notes

Series C secured notes [U.S. dollar denominated]

Term A secured loan

Term B secured loan

Revolver line

U.S. revolver line

Less deferred financing costs

TOTAL NON-CURRENT LONG-TERM DEBT

LONG-TERM DEBT

[A] BANK INDEBTEDNESS

AGI has operating facilities of $20.0 million and U.S. $7.0 million. The 
facilities bear interest at prime plus 0.2% to prime plus 1.8% per annum 
based on performance calculations. 

Collateral for the operating facilities ranks pari passu with the Series 
A secured notes and includes a general security agreement over 
all assets, first position collateral mortgages on land and buildings, 
assignments of rents and leases and security agreements for patents 
and trademarks.

[B] LONG-TERM DEBT

The Series A secured notes were issued on October 29, 2009. The non-
amortizing notes bear interest at 6.8% payable quarterly and mature 
on October 29, 2016. The Series A secured notes are denominated 
in U.S. dollars. Collateral for the Series A secured notes and term 
loans ranks pari passu and include a general security agreement over 

INTEREST
RATE
%

MATURITY

DECEMBER 31,
2016
$

DECEMBER 31,
2015
$

6.8

4.4

3.7

3.2

3.4

3.0

4.5

2016

2025

2026

2019

2022

2019

2019

—

—

25,000

33,568

50,000

40,000

51,023

9,399

208,990

2,141

206,849

206,849

34,600

34,600

25,000

—

50,000

40,000

—

—

115,000

2,669

112,331

146,931

all assets, first position collateral mortgages on land and buildings, 
assignments of rents and leases and security agreements for patents 
and trademarks. Upon maturity in October 2016, the Series A secured 
notes were refinanced with Series C secured notes from the same 
lender. Terms of the Series C secured notes are the same as the Series 
A secured notes other than the Series C secured notes bear interest at 
3.7% and mature in October 2026.

The Series B secured notes were issued on May 22, 2015. The non-
amortizing notes bear interest at 4.4% payable quarterly and mature 
on May 22, 2025. Collateral for the Series B secured notes and term 
loans ranks pari passu and include a general security agreement over 
all assets, first position collateral mortgages on land and buildings, 
assignments of rents and leases and security agreements for patents 
and trademarks.

The Term A secured loan was issued on May 20, 2015 and matures on 
May 19, 2019. The facilities bear interest at BA plus 1.5% to BA plus 

3.0% per annum based on performance calculations. Interest on the 
non-amortizing loan has been fixed at 3.6% through an interest rate 
swap contract [note 29]. Collateral for the Term A loan and secured 
notes ranks pari passu and includes a general security agreement over 
all assets, first position collateral mortgages on land and buildings, 
assignments of rents and leases and security agreements for patents 
and trademarks.

The Term B secured loan was issued on May 20, 2015 and matures on 
May 19, 2022. The facilities bear interest at BA plus 2.5% per annum. 
Interest on the non-amortizing loan has been fixed at 4.3% through 
an interest rate swap contract [note 29]. Collateral for the Term B 
loan and secured notes ranks pari passu and includes a general 
security agreement over all assets, first position collateral mortgages 
on land and buildings, assignments of rents and leases and security 
agreements for patents and trademarks.

AGI has revolver facilities of $80 million and U.S. $68 million. The 
facilities bear interest at LIBOR plus 1.5% to LIBOR plus 3.0% and 
prime plus 0.2% to prime plus 1.8% per annum based on performance 
calculations. As at December 31, 2016, there was $60 million [2015 – nil] 
outstanding under these facilities. The facilities mature on May 19, 2019. 
Interest on the revolver line has been fixed at 3.7% through an interest 
rate swap contract [note 29]. Collateral for the revolving line ranks pari 
passu and includes a general security agreement over all assets, first 
position collateral mortgages on land and buildings, assignments of 
rents and leases and security agreements for patents and trademarks.

[C] COVENANTS

AGI is subject to certain financial covenants in its credit facility 
agreements that must be maintained to avoid acceleration of the 
termination of the agreement. The financial covenants require AGI to 
maintain a debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and 
amortization [“EBITDA”] ratio of less than 3.25 and to provide debt 
service coverage of a minimum of 1.0. The covenant calculations 
exclude the convertible unsecured subordinated debentures from the 
definition of debt. As at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, AGI 
was in compliance with all financial covenants.

125

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

126

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER24. OBLIGATIONS UNDER FINANCE LEASE

25. CONVERTIBLE UNSECURED SUBORDINATED 
DEBENTURES

INTEREST
RATE
%

MATURITY

DECEMBER 
31, 2016
$

DECEMBER 
31, 2015
$

Euribor +2

2018

4.7-6.6

2020-2021

206

147

353

209

—

209

Euribor +2

2018

4.7-6.6

2020-2021

904

475

1177

—

1,379

1,177

1,732

1,386

CURRENT PORTION OF  
OBLIGATIONS UNDER  
FINANCE LEASE

Real estate lease

Equipment leases

TOTAL CURRENT OBLIGATION  
UNDER FINANCE LEASE

NON-CURRENT PORTION OF  
OBLIGATIONS UNDER  
FINANCE LEASE

Real estate lease

Equipment leases

TOTAL NON-CURRENT  
OBLIGATIONS UNDER  
FINANCE LEASE

OBLIGATIONS UNDER  
FINANCE LEASE

[A] REAL ESTATE LEASE

The Company has a real estate lease that matures on March 1, 2018. 
The lease is denominated in euros and bears interest at Euribor plus 
2%. 

[B] EQUIPMENT LEASE

The Company has leases for material handling and production 
equipment that mature between 2020 and 2021. The leases are 
denominated in U.S. dollars and Brazilian real and bear interest at rates 
between 4.7% and 6.6%.

Principal amount

Equity component

Accretion

Financing fees, net of amortization

2016
$

2015
$

213,000

213,000

(9,922)

4,039

(5,907)

(9,922)

2,193

(7,686)

CONVERTIBLE UNSECURED SUBORDINATED DEBENTURES

201,210

197,585

2013 DEBENTURES

In December 2013, the Company issued $86.3 million aggregate 
principal amount of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
[the “2013 Debentures”] at a price of $1,000 per 2013 Debenture. 
The net proceeds of the offering, after payment of the underwriters’ 
fee of $3.5 million and expenses of the offering of $0.6 million, were 
approximately $82.2 million. The 2013 Debentures bear interest at an 
annual rate of 5.25% payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 
31. The maturity date of the 2013 Debentures is December 31, 2018.

Each 2013 Debenture is convertible into common shares of the 
Company at the option of the holder at any time on the earlier of the 
maturity date and the date of redemption of the 2013 Debenture, at a 
conversion price of $55.00 per common share being a conversion rate 
of approximately 18.1818 common shares per $1,000 principal amount 
of 2013 Debentures. No conversion options were exercised during the 
year ended December 31, 2016 [year ended December 31, 2015 – nil]. As 
at December 31, 2016, AGI has reserved 1,568,182 common shares for 
issuance upon conversion of the 2013 Debentures.

The 2013 Debentures are not redeemable before December 31, 2016. 
On and after December 31, 2016 and prior to December 31, 2017, the 
2013 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued 
and unpaid interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading 
price of the common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date on which the notice

127

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

128

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price. On 
and after December 31, 2017, the 2013 Debentures may be redeemed, 
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, elect to 
satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2013 Debentures 
by issuing and delivering common shares. The Company may also 
elect to satisfy its obligations to pay interest on the 2013 Debentures by 
delivering common shares. The Company does not expect to exercise 
the option to satisfy its obligations to pay the principal amount or 
interest by delivering common shares. The number of any shares issued 
will be determined based on market prices at the time of issuance.

The Company presents and discloses its financial instruments in 
accordance with the substance of its contractual arrangement. 
Accordingly, upon issuance of the 2013 Debentures, the Company 
recorded a liability of $86,250, less related offering costs of $3,847. The 
liability component has been accreted using the effective interest rate 
method, and during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company 
recorded accretion of $887 [2015 – $834], non-cash interest expense 
relating to financing costs of $761 [2015 – $715] and interest expense 
of $4,528 [2015 – $4,528]. The residual value assigned to the holder’s 
option to convert the 2013 Debentures to common shares in the total 
amount of $4,480 has been separated from the fair value of the liability 
and is included in shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes of $1,134 
and its pro rata share of financing costs of $211.

2014 DEBENTURES

In December 2014, the Company issued $51.8 million aggregate 
principal amount of extendible convertible unsecured subordinated 
debentures [the “2014 Debentures”] at a price of $1,000 per 2014 
Debenture. The 2014 Debentures bear interest at an annual rate 
of 5.25% payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31. The 
maturity date of the 2014 Debentures is December 31, 2019.

Each 2014 Debenture is convertible into common shares of the 
Company at the option of the holder at any time on the earlier of the 
maturity date and the date of redemption of the 2014 Debenture, at a

conversion price of $65.57 per common share being a conversion rate 
of approximately 15.2509 common shares per $1,000 principal amount 
of 2014 Debentures. No conversion options were exercised during the 
year ended December 31, 2016 [year ended December 31, 2015 – nil]. 
As at December 31, 2016, AGI has reserved 789,233 common shares for 
issuance upon conversion of the 2014 Debentures.

The 2014 Debentures are not redeemable before December 31, 2017. 
On and after December 31, 2017 and prior to December 31, 2018, the 
2014 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued 
and unpaid interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading 
price of the common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date on which the notice 
of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price. On 
and after December 31, 2018, the 2014 Debentures may be redeemed, 
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, elect to 
satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2014 Debentures 
by issuing and delivering common shares. The Company may also 
elect to satisfy its obligation to pay interest on the 2014 Debentures by 
delivering sufficient common shares. The Company does not expect to 
exercise the option to satisfy its obligations to pay the principal amount 
or interest by delivering common shares. The number of shares issued 
will be determined based on market prices at the time of issuance.

The Company presents and discloses its financial instruments in 
accordance with the substance of its contractual arrangement. 
Accordingly, upon issuance of the 2014 Debentures, the Company 
recorded a liability of $51,750, less related offering costs of $2,663 and 
the estimated fair value of the holder’s conversion option. The liability 
component has been accreted using the effective interest rate method, 
and during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded 
accretion of $401 [2015 – $378], non-cash interest expense relating to 
financing costs of $465 [2015 – $436] and interest expense on the 5.25% 
coupon of $2,717 [2015 – $2,717]. The residual value assigned to the 
holder’s option to convert the 2014 Debentures to common shares in

the total amount of $2,165 has been separated from the fair value of the 
liability and is included in shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes of 
$557 and its pro rata share of financing costs of $111.

exercise the option to satisfy its obligations to pay the principal amount 
or interest by delivering common shares. The number of shares issued 
will be determined based on market prices at the time of issuance.

2015 DEBENTURES

In September 2015, the Company issued $75.0 million aggregate 
principal amount of convertible unsecured subordinated debentures 
[the “2015 Debentures”] at a price of $1,000 per 2015 Debenture. The 
2015 Debentures bear interest at an annual rate of 5.00% payable semi-
annually on June 30 and December 31. The maturity date of the 2015 
Debentures is December 31, 2020.

Each 2015 Debenture is convertible into common shares of the 
Company at the option of the holder at any time on the earlier of the 
maturity date and the date of redemption of the 2015 Debenture, at a 
conversion price of $60.00 per common share being a conversion rate of 
approximately 16.6667 common shares per $1,000 principal amount of 
2015 Debentures. No conversion options were exercised during the year 
ended December 31, 2016. As at December 31, 2016, AGI has reserved 
1,250,000 common shares for issuance upon conversion of the 2015 
Debentures.

The 2015 Debentures are not redeemable before December 31, 2018. 
On and after December 31, 2018 and prior to December 31, 2019, the 
2015 Debentures may be redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option 
of the Company at a price equal to their principal amount plus accrued 
and unpaid interest, provided that the volume weighted average trading 
price of the common shares during the 20 consecutive trading days 
ending on the fifth trading day preceding the date on which the notice 
of redemption is given is not less than 125% of the conversion price. On 
and after December 31, 2018, the 2015 Debentures may be redeemed, 
in whole or in part, at the option of the Company at a price equal to their 
principal amount plus accrued and unpaid interest.

On redemption or at maturity, the Company may, at its option, elect to 
satisfy its obligation to pay the principal amount of the 2015 Debentures 
by issuing and delivering common shares. The Company may also 
elect to satisfy its obligation to pay interest on the 2015 Debentures by 
delivering sufficient common shares. The Company does not expect to

The Company presents and discloses its financial instruments in 
accordance with the substance of its contractual arrangement. 
Accordingly, upon issuance of the 2015 Debentures, the Company 
recorded a liability of $75,000, less related offering costs of $3,509 and 
the estimated fair value of the holder’s conversion option. The liability 
component has been accreted using the effective interest rate method, 
and during the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recorded 
accretion of $558 [2015 – $138], non-cash interest expense relating to 
financing costs of $568 [2015 – $147] and interest expense on the 5.00% 
coupon of $3,750 [2015 – $1,006]. The residual value assigned to the 
holder’s option to convert the 2015 Debentures to common shares in 
the total amount of $3,277 has been separated from the fair value of the 
liability and is included in shareholders’ equity, net of income taxes of 
$835 and its pro rata share of financing costs of $162.

26. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES

Trade payables

Other payables

Personnel-related accrued liabilities

Accrued outstanding service invoices

2016
$

2015
$

34,978

10,667

15,409

3,348

64,402

22,603

9,882

13,812

1,424

47,721

Trade payables and other payables are non-interest bearing and are 
normally settled on 30- or 60 day terms. Personnel-related accrued 
liabilities include primarily vacation accruals, bonus accruals and 
overtime benefits. For explanations on the Company’s credit risk 
management processes, refer to note 29.

27. RETIREMENT BENEFIT PLANS

AGI contributes to group retirement savings plans subject to maximum 
limits per employee. The expense recorded during the year ended

129

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

130

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERThe weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation as of 
December 31, 2016 is 17.0 years [December 31, 2015 – 16.8 years]. 
Compensation increases were not included in the valuation of the 
accrued pension obligation because the accrued benefit is not a function 
of salary. All members receive a fixed benefit rate monthly for each 
year of credited service. This same benefit rate is received by all plan 
members regardless of salary level.

The following table outlines the key assumptions for 2016 and the 
sensitivity of changes in each of these assumptions on the defined 
benefit plan obligation. The sensitivity analysis is hypothetical and 
should be used with caution. The sensitivities of each key assumption 
have been calculated independently of any changes in other key 
assumptions. Actual experience may result in changes in a number of 
key assumptions simultaneously. Changes in one factor may result in 
changes in another, which could amplify or reduce the impact of such 
assumptions.

Impact of 0.5% increase/decrease  
in discount rate assumption

Impact of 1 year increase/decrease  
in life expectancy assumption

INCREASE IN
ASSUMPTION
$

DECREASE IN
ASSUMPTION
$

(996)

342

1,122

(351)

The net expense of $627 [2015 – $517] for the year is included in cost of 
sales and an expense of nil [2015 – nil] for the year is included in selling, 
general and administrative expense in the consolidated statements of 
income.

December 31, 2016 was $3,150 [2015 – $2,626]. AGI expects to 
contribute $3,400 for the year ending December 31, 2017.

On May 20, 2015, AGI acquired Westeel [note 6[b]]. Included in the 
acquisition was a defined benefit plan. For the purposes of the following 
discussion, beginning of period is defined as May 20, 2015. 

The Company has a defined benefit plan providing pension benefits to 
certain of its union employees and former employees. The Company 
operates the defined benefit pension plan in Canada. The plan is a 
flat-dollar defined benefit pension plan, which provides clearly defined 
benefits to members based on negotiated benefit rates and years of 
credited service. Responsibility for the governance of the plan and 
overseeing the plan including investment policy and performance lie 
with the Pension and Investment Committee. The Company has set up 
a pension committee to assist in the management of the plan and has 
also appointed experienced, independent professional experts such as 
investment managers and actuaries. 

The Company’s defined benefit pension plan will measure the 
respective accrued benefit obligation and the fair value of plan assets at 
December 31 of each year. Actuarial valuations are performed annually 
or triennially as required. The Company’s registered defined benefit 
plan was last valued on December 31, 2016. The present value of the 
defined obligation, and the related current service cost and past service 
cost, were measured using the Unit Credit Method.

The liabilities were revalued at December 31, 2016. We have used the 
same methods and assumptions used at December 31, 2015 for the 
purpose of estimating the liabilities at December 31, 2016. The following 
assumptions were used to determine the periodic pension expense and 
the net present value of the accrued pension obligations:

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

Discount rate on benefit costs

Discount rate on accrued pension  
and post-employment obligations

Rate of compensation increases

2016
%

3.95

3.95

3.95

n/a

2015
%

4.00

4.00

4.00

n/a

Information about the Company’s defined benefit pension plan,  
in aggregate, is as follows:

2016
$

2015
$

PLAN ASSETS

Fair value of plan assets, beginning of year

12,446

12,562

Interest income on plan assets

Actual return on plan assets

Employer contributions

Benefits paid

FAIR VALUE OF PLAN ASSETS, END OF YEAR

499

378

419

(727)

13,015

298

(387)

245

(272)

12,446

ACCRUED BENEFIT OBLIGATION

Accrued benefit obligation, beginning of year

12,212

11,860

Current service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial gains from changes in financial assumptions

Actuarial gains from experience adjustments

Benefits paid

ACCRUED BENEFIT OBLIGATION, END OF YEAR

NET ACCRUED BENEFIT ASSET

621

505

105

(83)

(727)

12,633

382

504

311

—

(191)

(272)

12,212

234

The net accrued benefit asset of $382 [2015 – $234] is included in other 
assets in non-current assets.

Management’s assessment of the expected returns is based on 
historical return trends and analysts’ predictions of the market for the 
asset over the life of the related obligation. The actual return on plan 
assets was a gain of $378 [2015 – loss of $387].

All equity and debt securities are valued based on quoted prices in 
active markets for identical assets or liabilities or based on inputs other 
than quoted prices in active markets that are observable for the asset 
or liability, either directly [i.e., as prices] or indirectly [i.e., derived from 
prices].

The Company’s asset allocation reflects a balance of fixed-income 
investments, which are sensitive to interest rates, and equities, which 
are expected to provide higher returns and inflation-sensitive returns 
over the long term. The Company’s targeted asset allocations are 
actively monitored and adjusted to align the asset mix with the liability 
profile of the plan.

The Company expects to make contributions of $235 [2016 – $468] to 
the defined benefit plan in 2017. The actual amount paid may vary from 
the estimate based on actuarial valuations being completed, investment 
performance, volatility in discount rates, regulatory requirements and 
other factors.

Through its defined benefit plan, the Company is exposed to a number 
of risks, the most significant of which are detailed below:

The major categories of plan assets for each category are as follows:

Asset volatility

DECEMBER 31, 2016

DECEMBER 31, 2015

$

%

$

%

Canadian equity securities

U.S. equity securities

International equity securities

Fixed-income securities

3,930

2,252

2,265

4,568

30.2

17.3

17.4

35.1

3,684

2,178

2,191

4,393

29.6

17.5

17.6

35.3

13,015

100.0

12,446

100.0

The plan liability is calculated using a discount rate set with reference 
to corporate bond yields; if plan assets under-perform this yield, this 
will create a deficit. The plan holds a significant proportion of equities, 
which are expected to outperform corporate bonds in the long-term 
while contributing volatility and risk in the short-term.

However, the Company believes that due to the long-term nature of 
the plan liabilities and the strength of the supporting group, a level 
of continuing equity investment is an appropriate element of the 
Company’s long-term strategy to manage the plan efficiently.

133

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

134

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
M M S

2 0 1 6

Founded in 1978, Mitchell 
Mill Systems manufactures 
equipment for use in feed, 
grain, pet food, fish food, 
fertilizer, seed cleaning 
and industrial facilities. 
Additionally, Mitchell 
fabricates its own line of 
material handling
equipment and specialty 
systems using light and heavy 
gauge, mild and stainless 
steel materials.

Change in fixed-income security yields

A decrease in corporate fixed-income security yields will increase plan 
liabilities, although this will be partially offset by an increase in the 
value of the plan’s fixed-income security holdings.

Life expectancy

The reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting 
profit multiplied by the Company’s domestic tax rate for the years ended 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 is as follows:

2016
$

2015
$

The plan’s obligation is to provide benefits for the life of the member, 
so increases in life expectancy will result in an increase in the plan’s 
liability.

ACCOUNTING PROFIT (LOSS) BEFORE INCOME TAX

30,168

(22,120)

At the Company’s statutory income tax rate of 27%
[2015 – 26.80%]

8,145

(5,928)

28. INCOME TAXES

The major components of income tax expense for the years ended 
December 31, 2016 and 2015 are as follows:

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

2016
$

2015
$

Tax rate changes

Additional deductions allowed in a foreign jurisdiction

Tax losses not recognized as a deferred tax asset

Withholding tax on dividend

Foreign rate differential

Non-deductible SAIP expense

State income tax, net of federal tax benefit

Unrealized foreign exchange loss (gain)

Impairment of goodwill

Permanent differences and others

(481)

(600)

1,413

—

1,517

536

496

(776)

18

594

(9)

(259)

1,984

1,652

897

608

251

3,519

—

394

3,109

11,122

4,722

AT THE EFFECTIVE INCOME TAX RATE 36.09%  
[2015 – (14.05%)]

10,862

CURRENT TAX EXPENSE

Current income tax charge

DEFERRED TAX RECOVERY

Origination and reversal of temporary differences

(260)

(1,613)

INCOME TAX EXPENSE REPORTED IN THE  
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

10,862

3,109

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

DEFERRED TAX RELATED TO ITEMS CHARGED OR  
CREDITED DIRECTLY TO OTHER COMPREHENSIVE  
INCOME DURING THE PERIOD

Unrealized gain (loss) on derivatives

Defined benefit plan reserve

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations

INCOME TAX CREDITED DIRECTLY TO OTHER  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

2016
$

2015
$

5,992

96

(268)

5,820

(4,047)

59

1,895

(2,093)

05

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

136

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERThe tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant 
portions of the deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are 
presented below:

RECONCILIATION OF DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES, NET

CONSOLIDATED  
STATEMENTS OF
FINANCIAL POSITION

CONSOLIDATED  
STATEMENTS OF
INCOME

2016
$

2015
$

2016
$

2015
$

BALANCE, BEGINNING OF YEAR

Deferred tax recovery during the year  
recognized in profit or loss

Deferred tax liability related to change  
in accounting policy [note 3]

Inventories

(90)

(90)

—

Property, plant and equipment  
and other assets

(21,567)

(21,115)

(1,189)

Intangible assets

(45,638)

(41,577)

(1,621)

2

932

366

350

Deferred tax expense during the period recognized  
in shareholders’ equity

Deferred tax recovery (expense) during the period 
recognized in other comprehensive income

136

1,057

(1,727)

BALANCE, END OF YEAR

Deferred tax liability setup on business acquisition

(5,325)

(23,103)

2016
$

2015
$

(41,598)

(12,072)

260

1,613

(977)

(8,744)

—

(1,385)

(5,820)

2,093

(53,460)

(41,598)

Deferred financing costs

Accruals and long-term provisions

Tax loss carryforwards expiring
between 2020 to 2035

Investment tax credits

Canadian exploration expenses

(747)

4,106

1,364

(627)

13,143

(611)

4,238

1,614

(627)

13,218

Capitalized development  
expenditures

Convertible debentures

SAIP liability

Equity swap

Other comprehensive income

Exchange difference on  
translation of foreign operations

DEFERRED TAX EXPENSE

(1,046)

(1,060)

(1,588)

1,223

(2,418)

425

—

(2,087)

82

—

6,417

—

NET DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

(53,460)

(41,598)

250

(1,062)

—

75

(14)

(499)

(1,141)

2,418

—

268

9

734

155

(273)

796

—

—

(1,895)

(260)

(1,613)

REFLECTED IN THE STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS FOLLOWS

Deferred tax asset

Deferred tax liability

231

84

(53,691)

(41,682)

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES, NET

(53,460)

(41,598)

The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the 
generation of future taxable income during the periods in which these 
temporary differences and loss carryforwards become deductible. 
Based on the analysis of taxable temporary differences and future 
taxable income, management of the Company is of the opinion that 
there is convincing evidence available for the probable realization of 
all deductible temporary differences of the Company’s tax entities 
incurred, other than temporary differences in its Finnish operations of 
5,913 euros [2015 – 6,283 euros] and its Brazilian operations of 14,179 
BRL [2015 – 2,764]. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a deferred 
tax asset for all other deductible temporary differences as at December 
31, 2016 and as at December 31, 2015.

Included in the current year’s income tax expense was nil [2015 
– $1,652] withholding tax paid on the repatriation of surplus from 
a subsidiary. As at December 31, 2016, there was no recognized 
deferred tax liability [2015 – nil] for taxes that would be payable on 
the unremitted earnings of certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. The 
Company has determined that undistributed profits of its subsidiaries 
will not be distributed in the foreseeable future. The temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, for which a 
deferred tax asset has not been recognized, aggregate to $622 [2015 – 
$622].

Income tax provisions, including current and deferred income tax 
assets and liabilities, and income tax filing positions require estimates 
and interpretations of federal and provincial income tax rules and 
regulations, and judgments as to their interpretation and application 
to AGI’s specific situation. The amount and timing of reversals of 
temporary differences will also depend on AGI’s future operating 
results, acquisitions and dispositions of assets and liabilities. The 
business and operations of AGI are complex, and AGI has executed 
a number of significant financings, acquisitions, reorganizations and 
business combinations over the course of its history. The computation 
of income taxes payable as a result of these transactions involves many 
complex factors, as well as AGI’s interpretation of and compliance with 
relevant tax legislation and regulations. While AGI believes that its tax 
filing positions are probable to be sustained, there are a number of tax 
filing positions that may be the subject of review by taxation authorities. 
Therefore, it is possible that additional taxes could be payable by AGI, 
and the ultimate value of AGI’s income tax assets and liabilities could 
change in the future, and that changes to these amounts could have a 
material effect on these consolidated financial statements.

There are no income tax consequences to the Company attached to 
the payment of dividends in either 2016 or 2015 by the Company to its 
shareholders.

29. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISK 
MANAGEMENT

[A] MANAGEMENT OF RISKS ARISING FROM FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS

AGI’s principal financial liabilities, other than derivatives, comprise 
loans and borrowings and trade and other payables. The main purpose 
of these financial liabilities is to finance the Company’s operations 
and to provide guarantees to support its operations. The Company has 
deposits, trade and other receivables and cash and short-term deposits 
that are derived directly from its operations. The Company also holds an 
available-for-sale investment and enters into derivative transactions.

The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market 
risk [including foreign exchange risk and interest rate risk], 

credit risk and liquidity risk. The Company’s overall risk management 
program focuses on the unpredictability of financial markets and 
seeks to minimize potential adverse effects on the Company’s financial 
performance. The Company uses derivative financial instruments 
to mitigate certain risk exposures. The Company does not purchase 
any derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. Risk 
management is the responsibility of the corporate finance function, 
which has the appropriate skills, experience and supervision. The 
Company’s domestic and foreign operations, along with the corporate 
finance function identify, evaluate and, where appropriate, mitigate 
financial risks. Material risks are monitored and are regularly 
discussed with the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Audit 
Committee reviews and monitors the Company’s financial risk-taking 
activities and the policies and procedures that were implemented to 
ensure that financial risks are identified, measured and managed in 
accordance with Company policies.

The risks associated with the Company’s financial instruments are as 
follows:

MARKET RISK

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a 
financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. 
Components of market risk to which AGI is exposed are discussed 
below. Financial instruments affected by market risk include trade 
accounts receivable and payable, available-for-sale investments and 
derivative financial instruments.

The sensitivity analyses in the following sections relate to the position 
as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015.

The sensitivity analyses have been prepared on the basis that the 
amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the 
debt and derivatives and the proportion of financial instruments in 
foreign currencies are all constant. The analyses exclude the impact of 
movements in market variables on the carrying value of provisions and 
on the non-financial assets and liabilities of foreign operations.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity 
analyses:

137

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

138

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
•  The consolidated statements of financial position sensitivity relates 

to derivatives.

•  The sensitivity of the relevant consolidated statements of income 
item is the effect of the assumed changes in respective market 
risks. This is based on the financial assets and financial liabilities 
held at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, including the 
effect of hedge accounting.

•  The sensitivity of equity is calculated by considering the effect of any 
associated cash flow hedges at December 31, 2016 for the effects of 
the assumed underlying changes.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK 

The objective of the Company’s foreign exchange risk management 
activities is to minimize transaction exposures and the resulting 
volatility of the Company’s earnings, subject to liquidity restrictions, 
by entering into foreign exchange forward contracts. Foreign currency 
risk is created by fluctuations in the fair value or cash flows of financial 
instruments due to changes in foreign exchange rates and exposure.

A significant part of the Company’s sales are transacted in U.S. dollars 
and euros and as a result, fluctuations in the rate of exchange between 
the U.S. dollar, the euro and Canadian dollar can have a significant 
effect on the Company’s cash flows and reported results. To mitigate 
exposure to the fluctuating rate of exchange, AGI enters into foreign 
exchange forward contracts and denominates a portion of its debt in 
U.S. dollars. As at December 31, 2016, AGI’s U.S. dollar denominated 
debt totalled $43.0 million [2015 – $34.6 million] and the Company has 
entered into the following foreign exchange forward contracts to sell 
U.S. dollars in order to hedge its foreign exchange risk on revenue:

SETTLEMENT DATES

FACE VALUE
U.S. $

AVERAGE RATE
 CDN $

January – February 2017

9,000

1.25

The Company enters into foreign exchange forward contracts to 
mitigate foreign currency risk relating to certain cash flow exposures. 
The hedged transactions are expected to occur within a maximum 24 
month period. The Company’s foreign exchange forward contracts 
reduce the Company’s risk from exchange movements because gains 
and losses on such contracts offset gains and losses on transactions 
being hedged. The Company’s exposure to foreign currency changes for 
all other currencies is not material.

AGI’s sales denominated in U.S. dollars for the year ended December 
31, 2016 were U.S. $199 million, and the total of its cost of goods sold 
and its selling, general and administrative expenses denominated 
in that currency was U.S. $129 million. Accordingly, a 10% increase 
or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to its Canadian 
counterpart would result in a $19.9 million increase or decrease in 
sales and a total increase or decrease of $12.9 million in its cost of 
goods sold and its selling, general and administrative expenses. In 
relation to AGI’s foreign exchange hedging contracts, a 10% increase 
or decrease in the value of the U.S. dollar relative to its Canadian 
counterpart would result in a $13.3 million increase or decrease in the 
foreign exchange gain and a $1.2 million increase or decrease to other 
comprehensive income.

The counterparties to the contracts are three multinational commercial 
banks and therefore credit risk of counterparty non-performance is 
remote. Realized gains or losses are included in net earnings, and for 
the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company realized a loss on 
its foreign exchange contracts of $14.4 million [2015 – loss of $15.3 
million].

The open foreign exchange forward contracts as at December 31, 2016 
are as follows:

NOTIONAL CANADIAN DOLLAR EQUIVALENT

NOTIONAL 
AMOUNT OF  
CURRENCY SOLD
$

CONTRACT 
AMOUNT
$

CDN $  
EQUIVALENT
$

UNREALIZED 
GAIN (LOSS)
$

U.S. dollar contracts

9,000

1.2462

11,216

(862)

The open foreign exchange forward contracts as at December 31, 2015 
are as follows:

NOTIONAL CANADIAN DOLLAR EQUIVALENT

NOTIONAL 
AMOUNT OF  
CURRENCY SOLD
$

CONTRACT 
AMOUNT
$

CDN $  
EQUIVALENT
$

UNREALIZED 
GAIN (LOSS)
$

U.S. dollar contracts

109,500

1.1827

129,509

(21,767)

The terms of the foreign exchange forward contracts have been 
negotiated to match the terms of the commitments. There were no 
highly probable transactions for which hedge accounting has been 
claimed that have not occurred and there was no significant element 
of hedge ineffectiveness requiring recognition in the consolidated 
statements of income.

During 2016, a loss of nil [2015 – $1,317] arising from hedge 
ineffectiveness was recorded through net earnings in foreign exchange 
loss (gain). The cash flow hedges of the expected future sales were 
assessed to be highly effective and a net unrealized loss of $862, with 
a deferred tax asset of $425 relating to the hedging instruments, is 
included in accumulated other comprehensive income.

INTEREST RATE RISK

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows 
of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market 
interest rates. Furthermore, as AGI regularly reviews the denomination 
of its borrowings, the Company is subject to changes in interest rates 
that are linked to the currency of denomination of the debt. AGI’s 
Series A secured notes, Series B secured notes, Series C secured 
notes and convertible unsecured subordinated debentures outstanding 
at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015 are at a fixed rate of 
interest.

INTEREST RATE SWAP CONTRACTS

The Company enters into interest rate swap contracts to manage 
its exposure to fluctuations in interest rates on its core borrowings. 
Through these contracts, the Company agreed to receive interest based 

139

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

140

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
on the variable rates from the counterparty and pay interest based on 
fixed rates between 3.6% and 4.32%. The notional amounts are $141,023 
in aggregate, resetting the last business day of each month. The 
contracts expire between May 2019 and May 2022.

The interest rate swap contracts are derivative financial instruments 
designated as a cash flow hedges and changes in the fair value were 
recognized as a component of other comprehensive income to the 
extent that it has been assessed to be effective.

The open interest rate swap contracts as at December 31, 2016 are as 
follows:

Counterparty a funding cost calculated daily based on floating rate 
option [CAD-BA-COOR] plus a spread of 2.0% and any administrative 
fees or expenses that are incurred by the Counterparty directly.

As at December 31, 2016, the equity swap agreement covered 500,000 
common shares of the Company at a price of $34.10, and the agreement 
matures on March 22, 2019.

As at December 31, 2016, the unrealized gain on the equity swap was 
$9,289 and in the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company has 
recorded a gain in the consolidated statements of income of $9,210 
[2015 – nil].

NOTIONAL 
AMOUNT
$

CONTRACT 
RATE
%

UNREALIZED 
GAIN (LOSS)
$

CREDIT RISK

Canadian dollar contracts

U.S. dollar contracts

90,000

38,000

3.6-4.3

3.8

(1,078)

363

The open interest rate swap contracts as at December 31, 2015 are as 
follows:

NOTIONAL 
AMOUNT
$

CONTRACT 
RATE
%

UNREALIZED 
GAIN (LOSS)
$

Canadian dollar contracts

90,000

3.8-4.3

(2,001)

The amount of loss recorded in other comprehensive income during the 
year ended December 31, 2016 was $1,286 [2015 – $2,001].

EQUITY SWAP

On March 18, 2016, the Company entered into an equity swap agreement 
with a financial institution to manage the cash flow exposure due to 
fluctuations in its share price related to the EIAP. 

Credit risk is the risk that a customer will fail to perform an obligation 
or fail to pay amounts due, causing a financial loss. A substantial portion 
of AGI’s accounts receivable are with customers in the agriculture 
industry and are subject to normal industry credit risks. A portion of the 
Company’s sales and related accounts receivable are also generated 
from transactions with customers in overseas markets, several of 
which are in emerging markets such as countries in Eastern Europe. It 
is often common business practice for international customers to pay 
invoices over an extended period of time. Accounts receivable is subject 
to credit risk exposure and the carrying values reflect management’s 
assessment of the associated maximum exposure to such credit risk. 
The Company regularly monitors customers for changes in credit risk. 
The Company’s credit exposure is mitigated through the use of credit 
practices that limit transactions according to the customer’s credit 
quality and due to the accounts receivable being spread over a large 
number of customers. Trade receivables from international customers 
are often insured for events of non-payment through third-party export 
insurance. In cases where the credit quality of a customer does not 
meet the Company’s requirements, a cash deposit or letter of credit is 
received before goods are shipped. 

Pursuant to this agreement, the counterparty has agreed to pay the 
Company the total return of the defined underlying common shares, 
which includes both the dividend income they may generate and any 
capital appreciation. In return, the Company has agreed to pay the 

Assessments about the recoverability of financial assets, including 
accounts receivable, require significant judgment in determining 
whether there is objective evidence that a loss event has occurred and 
estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows. The Company

YA R G U S

2 0 1 6

Founded in 1968, Yargus 
produces custom blending 
and conveying equipment 
for industrial and fertilizer 
applications in a variety 
of capacities. The Yargus 
equipment line includes 
premium batch blending and 
material handling for dry 
materials including declining 
weight systems, tapered
vertical blenders, rotary 
drum blenders, towers, 
bucket elevators and multiple 
conveying options. The Yargus 
in-house automation and
engineering team are 
continually updating its 
extensive product line
in order to meet the needs of 
the industry internationally.

141

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
 
maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses 
resulting from the inability to collect on its trade receivables, which is 
netted against the accounts receivable on the consolidated statements 
of financial position. Emerging markets are subject to various additional 
risks including currency exchange rate fluctuations, foreign economic 
conditions and foreign business practices. One or more of these 
factors could have a material effect on the future collectability of such 
receivables. In assessing whether objective evidence of impairment 
exists at each reporting period the Company considers its past 
experience of collecting payments, historical loss experience, customer 
credit ratings and financial data as available, collateral on amounts 
owing including insurance coverage from export credit agencies, as well 
as observable changes in national or local economic conditions. 

The requirement for an impairment provision is analyzed at each 
reporting date on an individual basis for major customers. Additionally, 
a large number of minor receivables are grouped into homogeneous 
groups and assessed for impairment collectively. 

The Company does not believe that any single customer group 
represents a significant concentration of credit risk.

LIQUIDITY RISK

Liquidity risk is the risk that AGI will encounter difficulties in meeting 
its financial liability obligations. AGI manages its liquidity risk through 
cash and debt management. In managing liquidity risk, AGI has access 
to committed short- and long-term debt facilities as well as to equity 
markets, the availability of which is dependent on market conditions. 
AGI believes it has sufficient funding through the use of these facilities 
to meet foreseeable borrowing requirements.

The tables below summarize the undiscounted contractual payments of 
the Company’s financial liabilities as at December 31, 2016 and 2015:

DECEMBER 31, 2016

Trade payables and provisions

Dividends payable

Due to vendor

Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable

Contingent consideration

Term debt

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [includes interest]

TOTAL
$

0 - 6 MONTHS
$

6 - 12 MONTHS
$

12 - 24 MONTHS
$

2 - 4 YEARS
$

AFTER 4 YEARS
$

71,056

2,956

16,415

262

21,202

249,858

245,208

71,056

2,956

16,415

262

4,015

4,099

5,498

—

—

—

—

—

4,099

5,498

9,597

—

—

—

—

9,190

8,199

97,245

—

—

—

—

7,997

120,298

136,967

—

—

—

—

—

113,163

—

114,634

265,262

113,163

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITY PAYMENTS

609,657

104,301

DECEMBER 31, 2015

Trade payables and provisions

Dividends payable

Due to vendor

Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable

Contingent consideration

Other financial liabilities

Term debt

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures [includes interest]

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITY PAYMENTS

TOTAL
$

0 - 6 MONTHS
$

6 - 12 MONTHS
$

12 - 24 MONTHS
$

2 - 4 YEARS
$

AFTER 4 YEARS
$

54,271

2,883

1,114

732

5,000

9,017

176,975

256,203

506,195

54,271

2,883

1,114

732

—

—

37,906

5,498

102,404

—

—

—

—

3,000

9,017

2,914

5,498

20,429

—

—

—

—

2,000

—

4,260

10,995

17,255

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

57,499

155,462

212,961

74,396

78,750

153,146

143

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

144

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER[B] FAIR VALUE

Set out below is a comparison by class of the carrying amounts and fair value of the Company’s financial instruments that are carried in the 
consolidated financial statements:

2016

2015

CARRYING AMOUNT
$

FAIR VALUE
$

CARRYING AMOUNT
$

FAIR VALUE
$

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Loans and receivables

      Cash and cash equivalents

      Cash held in trust

       Accounts receivable

      Due from vendor

Derivative instruments

Available-for-sale investment

Note receivable

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Other financial liabilities

      Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

      Trade payables and provisions

       Dividends payable

      Due to vendor

      Acquisition, transaction and financing costs payable

      Contingent consideration

      Other financial liabilities

Derivative instruments

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures

2,774

5,093

81,033

342

9,289

900

807

208,581

71,056

2,956

16,415

262

20,224

—

1,577

201,210

2,774

5,093

81,033

342

9,289

900

807

208,916

71,056

2,956

16,415

262

20,224

—

1,577

198,150

58,234

250

73,524

—

—

900

—

148,317

54,271

2,883

1,114

732

4,663

9,017

23,768

197,585

58,234

250

73,524

—

—

900

—

148,531

54,271

2,883

1,114

732

4,663

9,017

23,768

185,414

The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at 
the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current 
transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation 
sale.

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair 
values:

•  Cash and cash equivalents, cash held in trust, restricted cash, 

accounts receivable, dividends payable, acquisition, transaction and 
financing costs payable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, 
due to vendor, contingent consideration and other liabilities 
approximate their carrying amounts largely due to the short-term 
maturities of these instruments. 

•  The fair value of unquoted instruments and loans from banks is 
estimated by discounting future cash flows using rates currently 
available for debt on similar terms, credit risk and remaining 
maturities.

•  The Company enters into derivative financial instruments with 
financial institutions with investment grade credit ratings. 
Derivatives valued using valuation techniques with market 
observable inputs are mainly foreign exchange forward contracts. 
The most frequently applied valuation techniques include forward 
pricing, using present value calculations. The models incorporate 
various inputs including the credit quality of counterparties and 
foreign exchange spot and forward rates.

•  AGI includes its available-for-sale investment, which is in a 

private company, in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy as it trades 
infrequently and has little price transparency. AGI reviews the fair 
value of this investment at each reporting period and when recent 
arm’s length market transactions are not available, management’s 
estimate of fair value is determined using a market approach based 
on external information and observable conditions where possible, 
supplemented by internal analysis as required.

[C] FAIR VALUE [“FV”] HIERARCHY

AGI uses the following hierarchy for determining and disclosing the fair 
value of financial instruments by valuation technique:

145

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

146

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMERLEVEL 1

The fair value measurements are classified as Level 1 in the FV hierarchy if the fair value is determined using quoted, unadjusted market prices for 
identical assets or liabilities.

LEVEL 2

Fair value measurements that require inputs other than quoted prices in Level 1, and for which all inputs that have a significant effect on the 
recorded fair value are observable, either directly or indirectly, are classified as Level 2 in the FV hierarchy.

LEVEL 3

Fair value measurements that require unobservable market data or use statistical techniques to derive forward curves from observable market data 
and unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3 in the FV hierarchy.

The FV hierarchy of financial instruments recorded on the consolidated statements of financial position is as follows:

FINANCIAL ASSETS

Derivative instruments

Available-for-sale investment

Note receivable

Assets held for sale

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings

Contingent consideration

Other financial liabilities

Derivative instruments

Convertible unsecured subordinated debentures

LEVEL 1
$

2016

LEVEL 2
$

LEVEL 3
$

LEVEL 1
$

2015

LEVEL 2
$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

9,289

—

807

3,148

208,581

—

—

1,577

201,210

—

900

—

—

—

20,224

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

148,317

—

—

23,768

197,585

LEVEL 3
$

—

900

—

—

—

4,663

9,017

—

—

During the reporting years ended December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, there were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value 
measurements.

Interest from financial instruments is recognized in finance costs and finance income. Foreign currency and impairment reversal impacts for loans 
and receivables are reflected in finance expense.

30. CAPITAL DISCLOSURE AND MANAGEMENT

The Company’s capital structure is comprised of shareholders’ 
equity and long-term debt. AGI’s objectives when managing its 
capital structure are to maintain and preserve its access to capital 
markets, continue its ability to meet its financial obligations, including 
the payment of dividends, and finance future organic growth and 
acquisitions.

AGI manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it in 
light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics 
of the underlying assets. The Company is not subject to any externally 
imposed capital requirements other than financial covenants in its 
credit facilities and as at December 31, 2016 and December 31, 2015, all 
of these covenants were complied with [note 23[c]].

The Board of Directors does not establish quantitative capital structure 
targets for management, but rather promotes sustainable and 
profitable growth. Management monitors capital using non-GAAP 
financial metrics, primarily total debt to the trailing twelve months 
EBITDA and net debt to total shareholders’ equity. There may be 
instances where it would be acceptable for total debt to trailing EBITDA 
to temporarily fall outside of the normal targets set by management 
such as in financing an acquisition to take advantage of growth 
opportunities or industry cyclicality. This would be a strategic decision 
recommended by management and approved by the Board of Directors 
with steps taken in the subsequent period to restore the Company’s 
capital structure based on its capital management objectives.

31. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENT AND SUBSIDIARIES

The main transactions between the corporate entity of the Company and 
its subsidiaries is the providing of cash fundings based on the equity and 
convertible debt funds of Ag Growth Inc. Furthermore, the corporate 
entity of the Company is responsible for the billing and supervision of 
major construction contracts with external customers and the allocation 
of sub-projects to the different subsidiaries of the Company. Finally, 
the parent company provides management services to the Company 

entities. Between the subsidiaries there are limited intercompany sales 
of inventories and services. Because all subsidiaries are currently 100% 
owned by Ag Growth Inc., these intercompany transactions are 100% 
eliminated on consolidation.

OTHER RELATIONSHIPS

Burnet, Duckworth & Palmer LLP provides legal services to the 
Company and a Director of AGI is a partner of Burnet, Duckworth & 
Palmer LLP. The total cost of these legal services related to general 
matters were $200 during the year ended December 31, 2016 [2015 – 
$2,300], and $6 is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 
as at December 31, 2016. These transactions are measured at the 
exchange amount and were incurred during the normal course of 
business.

Salthammer Inc. provides consulting services to the Company and a 
Director of AGI is the owner of Salthammer Inc. The total cost of these 
consulting services related to international plant expansion project 
were $48 during the year ended December 31, 2016 [2015 – nil] and $9 
is included in accounts payable and accrued liabilities as at December 
31, 2016.

COMPENSATION OF KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL OF AGI

AGI’s key management consists of 25 individuals including its CEO, CFO, 
its Officers and other senior management, divisional general managers 
and its Directors.

Short-term employee benefits

Contributions to defined contribution plans

Salaries

Share-based payments

TOTAL COMPENSATION PAID TO KEY  
MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

2016
$

133

205

6,128

6,891

13,357

2015
$

104

212

5,939

3,004

9,259

147

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

148

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
32. PROFIT (LOSS) PER SHARE

Profit (loss) per share is based on the consolidated profit (loss) for the 
year divided by the weighted average number of shares outstanding 
during the year. Diluted profit (loss) per share is computed in 
accordance with the treasury stock method and based on the weighted 
average number of shares and dilutive share equivalents.

The following reflects the income and share data used in the basic and 
diluted profit per share computations:

Profit (loss) from continuing operations

Profit (loss) from discontinued operations

Profit (loss) attributable to shareholders 
for basic and diluted profit per share

2016
$

18,953

353

2015
$

(9,720)

(15,509)

19,306

(25,229)

Basic weighted average number of shares

14,708,986

13,932,082

Dilutive effect of DDCP

Dilutive effect of RSU

40,105

211,555

—

—

Diluted weighted average number of shares

14,960,646

13,932,082

Profit (loss) per share from continuing operations

     Basic

     Diluted

Profit (loss) per share from discontinued operations

     Basic

     Diluted

Profit (loss) per share

     Basic

     Diluted

1.29

1.27

0.02

0.02

1.31

1.29

(0.70)

(0.70)

(1.11)

(1.11)

(1.81)

(1.81)

The 2013, 2014 and 2015 Debentures were excluded from the 
calculation of diluted profit per share for the years ended December 31, 
2016 and 2015 because their effect is anti-dilutive.

On February 15, 2017, the Company issued 1,150,000 common shares 
on a “bought deal” basis [note 35].

33. REPORTABLE BUSINESS SEGMENT

The Company manufactures agricultural equipment with a focus on 
grain handling, storage and conditioning products. As at December 31, 
2016, aggregation of operating segments was applied to determine that 
the Company had only one reportable segment. The primary factors 
considered in the application of the aggregation criteria included the 
similar long-term average gross margins and growth rates across the 
segments, the nature of the products manufactured by the segments all 
being related to the handling, storage and conditioning of agricultural 
commodities, and the similarity in the production processes of the 
segments.

The Company operates primarily within three geographical areas: 
Canada, United States and International. The following details the 
sales, property, plant and equipment, goodwill, intangible assets and 
available-for-sale investment by geographical area, reconciled to the 
Company’s consolidated financial statements:

SALES

PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, 
GOODWILL, INTANGIBLE  
ASSETS AND AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE 
INVESTMENT

2016
$

2015
$

2016
$

2015
$

Canada

United States

International

238,151

191,643

101,822

531,616

137,946

169,445

106,724

414,115

393,931

179,015

62,076

635,022

358,922

120,479

21,229

500,630

The sales information above is based on the location of the customer. 
The Company has no single customer that represents 10% or more of 
the Company’s sales.

34. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

35. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

$63 MILLION BOUGHT DEAL EQUITY FINANCING

On January 26, 2017, the Company entered an agreement with a 
syndicate of underwriters pursuant to which AGI will issue on a “bought 
deal” basis, 1,100,000 common shares at a price of $55.10 per share to 
raise gross proceeds of approximately $60 million. Also, the Company 
granted the underwriters an over-allotment option, exercisable in whole 
or in part for a period expiring 30 days following closing, to purchase 
an additional 165,000 common shares at the same offering price. If the 
over-allotment option is fully exercised, the total gross proceeds to AGI 
would be approximately $70 million.

On February 15, 2017, the Company closed the public offering for 
1,150,000 common shares at a price of $55.10 per share, which includes 
50,000 common shares issued pursuant to the over-allotment option, 
for gross proceeds of approximately $63 million.

The net proceeds of the offering will be used to repay outstanding 
indebtedness, to pursue potential acquisition opportunities and for 
working capital and general corporate purposes.

[A] CONTRACTUAL COMMITMENT FOR THE PURCHASE OF 
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

As of the reporting date, the Company has entered into commitments 
to purchase property, plant and equipment of $44,062 [2015 – nil] for 
which deposits of $27,620 [2015 – nil] were made as at December 31, 
2016.

[B] LETTERS OF CREDIT

As at December 31, 2016, the Company has outstanding letters of credit 
in the amount of $2,414 [2015 – $4,802].

[C] OPERATING LEASES

The Company leases office and manufacturing equipment, warehouse 
facilities and vehicles under operating leases with minimum aggregate 
rent payable in the future as follows:

Within one year

After one year, but no more than five years

$

2,221

4,657

6,878

These leases have a life of between one and nine years with no renewal 
options included in the contracts.

During the year ended December 31, 2016, the Company recognized an 
expense of $2,908 [2015 – $2,261] for leasing contracts. This amount 
relates only to minimum lease payments.

[D] LEGAL ACTIONS

The Company is involved in various legal matters arising in the ordinary 
course of business. The resolution of these matters is not expected 
to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, 
results of operations or cash flows.

149

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

150

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER 
D I R E C TO R S

Gary Anderson, Director
Tim Close, Director, President and Chief Executive Officer
Janet Giesselman, Director, Compensation & Human Resources Committee Chair
Bill Lambert, Chairman of the Board of Directors
Bill Maslechko, Director
Mac Moore, Director, Governance Committee Chair
David White, CPA, CA, ICD.D, Director, Audit Committee Chair

O F F I C E R S

Tim Close, President and Chief Executive Officer
Steve Sommerfeld, CPA, CA, Executive Vice President & Chief Financial Officer
Nicolle Parker, CPA, CMA, Senior Vice President, Finance & Information Systems
Craig Wilson, Senior Vice President, Human Resources
Dan Donner, Senior Vice President, Commercial
George Vis, Vice President, Commercial Operations (North America)
Ron Braun, Senior Vice President, Farm
Paul Brisebois, Vice President, Farm
Shane Knutson, Vice President, International Sales
Gurcan Kocdag, Vice President, Global Manufacturing
Jim Vis, Vice President, Global Engineering
Craig Nimegeers, Vice President, Engineering
Ryan Kipp, Vice President, Legal and General Counsel

Additional information relating to the Company, including all public filings, is available on SEDAR (www.sedar.com).

151

D I R E C T O R S   &   O F F I C E R S

From the left: Gary Anderson, Janet Giesselman, Bill Lambert, Tim Close, Mac Moore, Bill Maslechko, David White

C O N S O L I D A T E D   F I N A N C I A L   S T A T E M E N T S

06

2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER2016 ANNUAL REPORTFIELD TO CONSUMER