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Guardian Capital Group Ltd
Annual Report 2011

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FY2011 Annual Report · Guardian Capital Group Ltd
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3

4

6

8

10

11

12

In Memoriam

What to Expect from a
Guardian Relationship

A Brand Apart

The Guardian Way

Financial Highlights

Report to Shareholders

Review of Operations

15 Management’s Discussion

and Analysis

24

Ten Year Review

25 Management’s Statements
on Financial Reporting

26

27

31

Auditors’ Report to the
Shareholders

Consolidated Financial 
Statements

Notes to Consolidated 
Financial Statements

54 Officers’ Certificates

56 Directors

56

59

Principal Executives

Corporate Information

22

In Memoriam

John Christodoulou

1932-2011

Born and raised in Alexandria, Egypt, John Christodoulou

emigrated alone to Canada in 1957. 

He graduated with an MBA from Queens University in 1962,

and then embarked on a career that yielded numerous successes

and high praise from his peers. He was known for his intellect

and acumen, his talent and diligence and, perhaps most impor-

tantly, for his integrity and ethics.

John combined and shared these qualities, through a vision and

philosophy that guided the growth of Guardian Capital Group.

That growth was impressive under his leadership. The strength

of the company and the clarity of its standards and approach are

John's lasting legacy.

He will be missed by us all. 

3

Guardian Capital Group Limited

What to expect
from a Guardian
relationship.

The Guardian client relationship 

is built on a foundation of 

experience, confidence, trust 

and results.

4

2011 Annual Report

Experience

Trust

The Guardian team believes there is value in

We believe that service can be more than just

a history of success. As a firm, we operate on

service. The foundation of a solid relationship

the basis of half a century of experience.

in the financial services industry is trust. Trust

The knowledge accrued over that time has

in our experience. Trust in our approach.

shaped the fundamentals of our approach.

Trust that we have our clients’ best interests

Experience is the context through which we

at heart. We earn their trust through steady

focus our talents on the ongoing goal of the

performance, through a demonstrated under-

entire firm – to build value for our customers.

standing of their goals and concerns and

Confidence

through a culture that remembers that, even

in business, feelings count.

Guardian Capital has produced steady

returns on investments for its clients for

Results

over fifty years. That’s a record of which we

At Guardian, we measure success by more

can be proud. But it’s also a good indicator

than the numbers. To us, the achievement of

that our methods are sound, our approach

goals, the comfort of stability and the empow-

is mature and our team is talented. 

erment to act on the plans of a lifetime are

the human measures of achievement.

Because achieving goals is satisfying in

itself, but to do so in the service of someone

else is something of which we can be proud.

5

Guardian Capital Group Limited

A brand apart.

The Guardian story is one

of steady results over a number 

of years. It proves the integrity

of our approach by providing 

ongoing value to our clients.

6

2011 Annual Report

The secret of our success.

Guardian is known as a solid, conservative

This dual approach gives us the ability to

company, with a low-risk, bottom-up

offer clients “two worlds in one shop.”

investment approach. To some, our

A secret is a valued piece of information that

approach may seem staid, but those who

can be shared or withheld, but the secret of

know us acknowledge the value of the per-

our success is open to scrutiny. Our clients

sonal touch. They recognize that a tailored

know that the Guardian way is to forge last-

approach is a major differentiator in a rela-

ing relationships on the basis of well-founded

tionship-based business.

trust, informed investment strategy and the

satisfaction of continued results.

Guardian has a well-established reputation

in the Canadian institutional world. Our

Above all else, the Guardian approach

name is strongly associated with the stabil-

emphasizes ethics, integrity and responsi-

ity and longevity that come from our core

bility for the best interests of our clients.

strategies. But we also create a balance

John Christodoulou once said “I would

between a solid fundamental research

rather lose clients than lose them their

approach and a quantitative, systematic

money.” That is what Guardian Capital 

methodology.

will always be about.

7

Guardian Capital Group Limited

The Guardian Way

 Steady  Knowledgeable
FocusedInspired
Vigilant Communicative

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 Annual Report

INSTITUTIONAL
Guardian Capital LP
Institutional investment management 
services to clients, which include 
pension plan sponsors, open and 
closed-end mutual funds, operating and 
endowment funds, and wrap programs.

PRIVATE CLIENT
Guardian Capital 
Advisors LP
Investment and asset management 
services to private clients, 
foundations and endowment funds.

Trust
Satisfaction
Results

FINANCIAL ADVISORY
Worldsource 
Wealth Management
Horizontally integrated financial advisory platform, 
which includes a mutual fund dealer, a securities 
dealer, and an insurance managing general agency.

INTERNATIONAL 
PRIVATE BANKING
Alexandria
Banking, trust and corporate administration, 
as well as investment and advisory services 
to international clients.

9

 
 
 
 
Guardian Capital Group Limited

Financial Highlights

Assets Under Management 

Assets Under Administration

As at December 31 ($ in millions)

As at December 31 ($ in millions)

16,885

16,266 15,928

13,986

11,764

8,654

7,783

7,074

6,305 6,005

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

Assets under management
reduced slightly in 2011, as a 
result of the reductions in the
Canadian financial markets.

Assets under administration
increased significantly in 2011, 
as a result of the additional AUA 
provided by the new life insurance
MGA subsidiary.

Net Earnings available to 
shareholders, per share, diluted1
For the years ended December 31 (in $)

Adjusted Cash Flow from
Operations available to 
shareholders, per share, diluted1
For the years ended December 31 (in $)

0.68

0.19

0.51

0.50

0.41

0.59

0.55

0.46

0.42

0.37

The Company’s Securities 
Holdings per share, diluted1
As at December 31 (in $)

11.57

11.17

10.49

9.85

6.69

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

2007

2008

2009 2010 2011

Net earnings per share in 2011 reduced
slightly, with improved operating 
earnings but reduced net gains on
securities.

Adjusted cash flow from opera-
tions increased in 2011, reflecting
improved operating earnings.

The Company’s Securities Holdings
per share reduced in 2011, reflecting
the reduction in the Canadian finan-
cial markets and, more specifically, 
in the financial services sector.

(1) 2010 and 2011 numbers are in accordance with IFRS; 2009 and previous years are as reported under previous Canadian GAAP.

10

2011 Annual Report

Report to Shareholders

Dear Shareholder,

I am deeply honoured to write to you my first shareholder letter as President and Chief Executive Officer of
your Company. It was with a great sense of responsibility and excitement that I assumed the role as only the
third Chief Executive Officer in the long history of Guardian. The founder Norman Short led the company from
inception in 1962 to 1986, followed by the great investor and visionary John Christodoulou (belovedly referred
to by all as JC). For the past 25 years, JC has been the architect of the success Guardian is today, and to many 
he represented everything Guardian stands for – stability, quality, integrity and a passion for our business, our
clients and our staff. With the passing of Mr. Christodoulou on July 14th, 2011, we all lost a great friend and
kind man. Unfortunately, a few short months later, personal loss was yet again experienced by Guardian with
the sudden passing of our long-serving Board member and recently appointed Chairman, James W. McCutcheon.
Jim was a valued contributor to Guardian, with his wise counsel over his fourteen years on the board of Guardian. 

In the face of these personal losses, your company has shown its strength with great resolve and maturity,
positioned to succeed for generations to come. Its strength is backed by a solid balance sheet, and operating
businesses that have scale to compete amongst the leaders in their respective industries. 

Over the years, Guardian has been a patient investor, allowing for the time necessary to build scale for each
business unit by focusing on long-term strategic goals rather than short-term profits. Scale exists in both our
Investment Management and Financial Advisory businesses. Guardian Capital LP competes as a respected
independent institutional investment management firm, with a strong track record in multi-regional equities
and fixed income strategies for both institutional pension and retail intermediary clients. Guardian Capital
Advisors LP is one of Canada’s largest independent private wealth management firms, representing clients
across Canada and a growing list of referring advisors who value our partnership in serving their High Net
Worth clients. The combined assets under management of these two investment management divisions total
$15.9 billion as at December 31, 2011. 

Worldsource Wealth Management (WWM), our Group’s Financial Advisory business, is our independent 
advisor distribution platform. Largely through organic growth, it has become one of the largest independent
dealership platforms in Canada, with combined assets under administration of $8.7 billion. With the mid-2011
acquisition and amalgamation of our Managing General Agency, IDC WIN, we now service over 2,500 inde-
pendent financial advisors under the WWM umbrella. 

The future success of Guardian will be driven by its focus to convert the scale of both our Investment Management
and Financial Advisory businesses into generators of meaningful and repeatable operating profits. Although our pre-
ferred route to continued growth will remain organic, we do believe that our financial strength gives us the ability to
consider opportunistic strategic acquisitions that are accretive to our goal of achieving meaningful operating profits. 

Despite very volatile 2011 markets, your company produced stable year over year net earnings available to
shareholders of $0.50 per share, diluted, compared with $0.51 per share, diluted in 2010. Adjusted cash flow
from operations available to shareholders was $0.59 per share in 2011, diluted, versus $0.55 in 2010. The Board
of Directors has declared a $0.17 per share dividend payable in 2012, an increase from the $0.16 paid last year.

In closing, I would like to express my sincere appreciation for the hard work, passion and loyalty of all of our
Associates and I look forward to celebrating a successful fiscal 2012, as we mark our 50th year in business.

Warmest regards,

George Mavroudis,
President and Chief Executive Officer

February 22, 2012

11

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Review of Operations

Institutional Investment Management

Institutional investment management services
are provided by Guardian Capital LP (“GCLP”),
which serves pension plan sponsors, broker
dealer third-party platforms, closed-end funds
and mutual funds, operating and endowment
funds, and foundations. GCLP’s capabilities
span a range of asset classes, geographic
regions, and specialty mandates. GCLP, one of
the largest, independent investment manage-
ment firms in Canada, was founded in 1962.

Assets under management in GCLP were $14.5
billion at the end of 2011, compared to $14.9
billion at the end of 2010. The slight decrease in
assets under management was due mainly to
the exposure many of our clients have to the
decline in the S&P/TSX Composite benchmark,
which declined 8.7% in 2011. Offsetting the
market declines, several of GCLP’s strategies
had relatively better than market returns, and
strong net new assets were gained in the retail
intermediary market.

Canadian Equity
We continued to provide our clients the benefit
of a stable investment team, while adding to our
professional management with the hiring of
Denis Larose as Chief Investment Officer. The
Canadian Equity team is drawing significant
investor interest for both its Growth Equity and
Equity Income strategies. The Canadian Growth
Equity strategy has been included in new
opportunities to replace either existing growth
equity managers or as a broad large-cap
Canadian Equity solution. As at the end of 
calendar year 2011, this strategy has grown its
assets under management to approximately
$1.8 billion. Interest remains strong and we
expect continued success for new client wins 
in 2012 for this strategy. Guardian’s Canadian
Equity Income team is one of the most experi-
enced in the industry, with a 15+ year track
record managing equity income solutions on
behalf of mostly retail intermediary clients. The
recent volatile equity market has seen a signifi-
cant change in the risk appetite for institutional
investors in relation to their equity allocations
and, as a result, we are beginning to see strong
interest from this segment of the community for
“lower volatility” equity solutions. The track
record of our Equity Income investment prod-

12

ucts are well placed to deliver such solutions to
the institutional community, as we expect
search activities to increase for this mandate. 

Global Equity
The global equity team continues to gain incre-
mental assets, mainly through success on retail
intermediary platforms. In the past year, the
global equity team delivered superior outperfor-
mance in the Global Dividend Equity strategy,
with greater than 900 bps of outperformance
over the MSCI World Index. This strategy com-
pleted a 5 year performance history at the end
of 2011, and opportunities for growth in assets
in this equity strategy remain strong into 2012. 

Fixed Income
In 2011, the fixed income team produced solid,
consistent investment returns across the spec-
trum of strategies it manages on behalf of
clients, ranging from core bond to high yield
bond strategies. The ability of the fixed income
team to customize solutions to meet specific
client needs is exemplified by their unique
delivery of tailored liability-driven investment
capabilities for an increasing number of corpo-
rations seeking to minimize future volatility in
their pension liabilities. 

Distribution
The composition of our client base remains
broadly diversified, with approximately 50%
institutional corporate and pension accounts,
and 50% retail intermediary clients. Retail
intermediary includes sub-advisory relation-
ships with mutual funds and closed-end funds,
as well as our fast-growing presence in the sepa-
rately managed wrap account programs with
the top broker dealers in the country. The sepa-
rately managed wrap account assets continued
to deliver excellent growth in net new assets
over the fiscal 2011 year. We continue to have
many of our existing broker dealer partners
consider us as a preferred provider of core
investment solutions on their managed account
platforms. This is a tribute to our rich, stable,
diversified investment solutions, married with
our excellence in servicing the advisors in these
large broker dealer distribution channels. The
growth we have experienced over the past several
years in this distribution channel now positions
us as a leader in providing investment solutions
for this growing fee-based advisor segment.

We also experienced significant improvement in
2011 in institutional search requests, with the
number of finalist opportunities higher than at
any point in the past decade. This level of activi-
ty is expected to continue, as we produce strong
relative investment returns across the spectrum
of equity and fixed income solutions and we
build on our relationships and communications
with the investment consulting community. We
have significantly improved the awareness of
our capabilities to the institutional investment
consultants, and also expanded our coverage
from the top tier to the regional and smaller
consultants across Canada and into the US.
Success in the institutional investment market
still relies heavily on winning over the consult-
ants, as they are in some way involved in greater
than 80% of the institutional placements.

Growth prospects within Guardian Capital LP’s
existing investment capabilities is good.
However, we have also historically demonstrat-
ed that long-term relevance as an investment
management firm is enhanced by the ability to
constantly reinvest in existing and new invest-
ment professional teams. We continue to foster
a stable investing environment, to allow our
professionals to meet their value-added targets
over full cycles. The ongoing search to deepen
and diversify our investment teams and strate-
gies will be critical to our goal of building a
stable but growing pool of AUM and revenues. 

Private Wealth Management

Guardian Capital Advisors LP (“GCA”) provides
portfolio management services across Canada
and beyond to private wealth clients, founda-
tions, and endowments. We are focused on
assisting private wealth clients in achieving
their investment objectives by constructing tai-
lored and tax-efficient investment solutions
through fully-discretionary segregated accounts
and investment funds. Our investment process
combines a proprietary global equity screening
tool with the experience of dedicated private
wealth client portfolio managers.

GCA provides comprehensive portfolio manage-
ment services to meet each client’s individual
investment needs. Through the dedicated
assignment of an experienced portfolio manager,
we bring the vast intellectual resources of the
firm to construct custom-designed solutions for

2011 Annual Report

each client. We work not only with the clients
themselves, but also with their legal, accounting
and other advisors, to ensure that the services
we provide properly integrate with the overall
financial objectives of the clients. Through
offices in Vancouver, Calgary and Toronto,
clients and their advisors have local direct 
access to experienced investment professionals,
supported by a strong administrative team.

GCA’s assets under management and supervi-
sion were $1.3 billion at the end of 2011, up
from $1.2 billion at the end of 2010. Our
income-oriented investment focus proved bene-
ficial in 2011, by protecting our clients’ capital
in a volatile environment. Our focus is on risk
management as well as on return enhancement,
which we believe will continue to provide com-
fort to our client base in 2012. GCA continues
to attract new clients, both directly and through
referrals from financial advisors. The majority
of our AUM arises from domestic clients, split
roughly equally between Eastern and Western
Canada.

In 2012, we plan to continue to expand our
portfolio management expertise, to ensure that
we can achieve the goals and objectives of our
clients. Our business development efforts will
continue to focus on delivering awareness in 
the legal, accounting, family office and financial
advisory communities.

Financial Advisory

Worldsource Wealth Management Inc.
(“Worldsource”) is an integrated financial advi-
sory platform, with financial advisors offering
mutual funds, securities and life insurance prod-
ucts to Canadians from coast to coast. Assets
under administration (“AUA”) totaled $8.7 bil-
lion at December 31, 2011, up from $7.8 billion
at the end of 2010. Most of the growth in AUA
was as a result of the acquisition of IDC by
Worldsource Insurance Network completed in
July, absent which acquisition AUA would have
been flat in a down market year.

Worldsource is committed to being an inde-
pendent dealership platform for financial
advisors who sell a variety of financial products.
Worldsource promotes an open architecture
and thus provides advisors with the independ-
ence to choose the best available products for

13

Guardian Capital Group Limited

their clients. The advisors are further supported
with quality reporting and administration, and
a professional approach to sales compliance and
product suitability. 

Worldsource Financial Management Inc.
(“WFM”) is a national mutual fund dealer with
AUA of $6.1 billion at December 31, 2011, com-
pared to $6.2 billion at the end of 2010. The
slight decline in assets was attributable primari-
ly to the volatility in the global capital markets.
Sales commission revenues were lower in 2011,
due to a decline in sales activity, but trailing
revenue increased as advisors allocated more
sales and AUA to front-end funds with higher
trailers. As markets remained impaired, WFM
noted that investors continued to allocate more
of their investments into cash or cash equiva-
lents, rather than equities.

In 2012, WFM will maintain its efforts to
increase AUA through the increasing value
proposition offered by independent advisors,
and continue to grow overall revenues. WFM
also plans to invest in developing best practice
management programs and portfolio solutions
for its advisors. We believe that revenues can
grow, as advisors improve their productivity in
servicing the needs of their clients and in build-
ing their books of business. 

Worldsource Securities Inc. (“WSI”) is Worldsource’s
investment dealer or securities brokerage. WSI
operates its branch network on the Agency Model,
under which investment advisors are permitted a
higher degree of independence than traditionally
afforded. WSI is, however, focused on providing
the highest possible level of technological and
administrative support to its branch network.
During a difficult 2011, WSI managed to attract
new financial advisors, adding two new branches,
one in Ottawa and the other in Calgary. In 2012,
management expects WSI to continue its success
in recruiting advisors and adding new branches to
its growing network of brokers across the country. 

IDC Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. (“IDC
WIN”) is a Managing General Agency (“MGA”),
created through the merger of IDC Financial Inc.
and Worldsource Insurance Network, which pro-
vides sales and administrative support to licensed
insurance advisors nationwide. IDC WIN and its
affiliates now have offices in Western, Central
and Eastern Canada, in order to serve these advi-
sors. The merger to form IDC WIN, which closed
on July 1, 2011, has become a leader in the MGA
market in Canada, and is positioned for acceler-
ated growth. AUA in segregated funds and
accumulation annuity assets reached $1.6 billion
at December 31, 2011, up from $0.7 billion at the
end of 2010. IDC WIN will focus on sales growth
through selective advisor recruitment and
increasing advisor productivity in 2012.

International Private Banking

Alexandria Bancorp Limited (“ABL”) is a private
bank based in the Cayman Islands, which was
established in 1990. ABL is licensed and regulated
by the Cayman Islands Monetary Authority to
provide investment management, fiduciary and
banking services to international clients. ABL has
substantial investment management capabilities,
both through its own Alexandria Fund and its
managed segregated account platform. In 2011,
investment management fees improved, as assets
under management remained relatively steady
due to new client assets offsetting declines in
global markets, while banking revenues also
improved due to higher transaction activity. In
2012, ABL plans to continue to strengthen its
international referral network, while exploring
avenues for attracting institutional interest in its
banking and foreign exchange services. 

Alexandria Trust Corporation (“ATC”) is a
licensed and regulated domestic trust company
based in Barbados. ATC provides fiduciary and
corporate administration services to interna-
tional clients. 

14

2011 Annual Report

Management’s Discussion and Analysis 

In accordance with securities regulatory requirements, the discussion and analysis which follows for Guardian
Capital Group Limited (“Guardian”) pertains to the year ended December 31, 2011, with comparatives for the
year 2010 and, in some cases, the year 2009. Readers are encouraged to refer to the discussions and analyses
contained in the 2010 Annual Report and the First, Second and Third Quarter 2011 Reports. This discussion
and analysis has been prepared as of February 22, 2012.

On January 1, 2011, Guardian adopted International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) for financial
reporting purposes, using a transition date of January 1, 2010. The financial statements for the year ended
December 31, 2011, and all 2011 interim unaudited financial statements, including required comparative
information, have been prepared in accordance with IFRS 1, First-time Adoption of International Financial
Reporting Standards, and the interim financial statements were prepared in accordance with International
Accounting Standard (“IAS”) 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting
Standards Board (“IASB”). Previously, Guardian prepared its Interim and Annual Consolidated Financial
Statements in accordance with Canadian generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”). All 2010 
comparative information has been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The adoption of IFRS has not had a significant impact on Guardian’s operations, strategic decisions and
cash flow. Information on the IFRS adjustments is provided in the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements for the year ended December 31, 2011.

Additional information relating to Guardian and its business, including Guardian’s Annual Information
Form, is available on “SEDAR” at www.sedar.com.

Caution Concerning Forward-Looking Statements

Guardian may, from time to time, make “forward-looking statements” in annual and quarterly reports, and in
other documents prepared for shareholders or filed with securities regulators. These statements, characterized
by such words as “goal”, “outlook”, “intends”, “expects”, “plan”, “prospects”, “are confident”, “believe” and “antici-
pate”, are intended to reflect Guardian’s objectives, plans, expectations, estimates, beliefs and intentions. 

By their nature, forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. There is a risk that these for-
ward-looking statements will not be achieved. Undue reliance should not be placed on these statements, 
as a number of factors could cause actual results to differ from Guardian’s objectives, plans, expectations
and estimates reflected in the forward-looking statements.

Overview of Guardian’s Business

Guardian is a diversified financial services company, which serves the wealth management needs of a range
of clients through its various business segments. The areas in which Guardian operates are: institutional
and private client investment management; financial advisory; and corporate activities and investments. As
at December 31, 2011, Guardian had $15.9 billion of assets under management (“AUM”) and $8.7 billion of
assets under administration (“AUA”). In addition, Guardian has a diversified portfolio of securities which,
together with its investment in Bank of Montreal shares, had a fair value of approximately $364 million at
the end of the year.

Material Events

Changes to Board and Executives
During 2011, Guardian announced, with regret, the deaths of two senior members of the Guardian Board of
Directors, John Christodoulou and James McCutcheon. Mr. Christodoulou, Guardian’s long-serving Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer, passed away on July 14, 2011. Mr. McCutcheon, the former Lead Director of the
Board who had been appointed Chairman of the Board to replace Mr. Christodoulou, passed away on October
17, 2011. To fill the vacancies caused by these deaths, the Guardian Board of Directors has made the following
Board and Executive appointments: Mr. George Mavroudis, a senior executive of Guardian since 2005 and
President of Guardian since January, 2009, was appointed President and Chief Executive Officer of Guardian

15

Guardian Capital Group Limited

and a member of the Board of Directors; Mr. James Anas, a long-serving member of the Board, was appointed
Chairman of the Board of Directors; and Mr. A. Michael Christodoulou, a Guardian employee since 1993 and
Vice-President, Strategic Planning and Development since February, 2009, was appointed a member of the
Board of Directors.

Acquisition of Managing General Agency
Effective July 1, 2011, Guardian acquired a 67% ownership in IDC Worldsource Insurance Network Inc.
(“IDC WIN”), a life insurance managing general agency (“MGA”) formed through the amalgamation of
Guardian’s existing MGA, Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. (“WIN”) and IDC Financial Inc. (“IDC”), 
to form one of the largest MGAs in Canada. As part of the transaction, in addition to transferring owner-
ship of 33% of WIN to IDC’s shareholders, Guardian purchased shares of IDC WIN for approximately 
$8.5 million, 50% paid on closing and 50% payable over a period of one year. As a result of this transaction,
Guardian’s life insurance assets under administration (“AUA”) have increased by approximately $0.9 billion,
and Guardian’s MGA business became national in scope, with significant strength in British Columbia and
Ontario. IDC WIN has provided significant gross revenue and positive operating earnings in the second
half of the year.

Use of Non-IFRS Measures

Guardian’s management uses certain measures to evaluate and assess the performance of its business. 
One of the measures that Guardian uses is not in accordance with IFRS. Non-IFRS measures do not have
standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS, and are therefore unlikely to be strictly comparable to similar
measures presented by other companies. However, Guardian’s management believes that most shareholders,
creditors, other stakeholders and investment analysts prefer to include the use of this measure in analyzing
Guardian’s results.

Guardian management measures the performance of Guardian’s business by using “Adjusted cash flow
from operations available to shareholders”, which is disclosed in the table under “Consolidated Financial
Results”, below. This non-IFRS measure is used by management to indicate the amount of cash either pro-
vided by or used in Guardian’s operating activities which is available to shareholders, and many companies
similar to Guardian use this measure in a similar manner. The most comparable IFRS measure is “Net cash
from operating activities”, which is disclosed on Guardian’s Statements of Cash Flows. The following is a
reconciliation of this non-IFRS measure to the IFRS measure:

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands)

Net cash from operating activities, as reported
Net change in non-cash working capital items
Cash flow from operations before changes
in non-cash working capital items
Less: Available to non-controlling interests
Adjusted cash flow from operations available to shareholders

2011

21,346
(1,072)

20,274
(933)
19,341

$

$

2010

16,674
1,888

18,562
(202)
18,360

$

$

16

2011 Annual Report

Consolidated Financial Results

The comparative financial results of Guardian on a consolidated basis are summarized in the following table:

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net revenue
Expenses
Operating earnings
Net gains on securities
Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense (recovery)
Net earnings
Net earnings available to shareholders
Adjusted cash flow from operations 

available to shareholders
Diluted per share amounts

Net earnings available to shareholders
Adjusted cash flow from operations available to shareholders

As at December 31 ($ in millions, except per share amounts)

Assets under management
Assets under administration
Value of corporate holders of securities
Value of corporate holdings of securities per share, diluted

2011

74,161
57,028
17,133
829
17,962
773
17,189
16,457

19,341

0.50
0.59

15,928
8,654
364
11.17

$

$
$

$

$
$

$
$
$
$

2010

% change

65,293
51,754
13,539
3,393
16,932
(159)
17,091
16,983

+ 14%
+ 10%
+ 27%
- 76%
+ 6%
- 586%
1%
+
3%
-

18,360

+

5%

0.51
0.55

2%
-
+ 7%

16,266
7,783
384
11.57

2%
-
+ 11%
5%
-
3%
-

$

$
$

$

$
$

$
$
$
$

Net Revenue was 14% higher in 2011 than in 2010. Increases were recorded in management fee income,
commission revenue and dividend and interest income, offset by a small reduction in administrative services
income. The resulting increase in operating earnings was offset by a reduction in net gains on securities,
and increased income tax expense, resulting in net earnings for the year were $17.2 million, compared to
$17.1 million for 2010. 

Adjusted cash flow from operations for the year amounted to $19.3 million, compared to $18.4 million in
2010. The differences between earnings per share and cash flow per share arise primarily due to the impact
of future income taxes, amortization expenses and stock-based compensation, as well as the exclusion of
gains or losses on securities, from the calculation of cash flow from operations.

Revenues and Expenses

Investment Management Revenues
The largest source of revenue at Guardian is management fees received from clients, which vary as a result
of changes in the amounts of assets managed, and variations in the rates of management fees charged. The
following is a summary of the assets under management:

Years ended December 31 ($ in millions)

Assets under management, beginning of year
Net additions (reductions) from clients during year
Market appreciation (depreciation)
Assets under management, end of year

Composed of:
Institutional
Private client
International
Total

2011

16,266
(57)
(281)
15,928

14,489
1,331
108
15,928

2010

13,986
574
1,706
16,266

14,910
1,229
127
16,266

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

17

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Total AUM at Guardian at the end of 2011 was 2% lower than at the end of 2010. This reduction occurred as a
result of the unsettled world stock markets during the year, and a small net reduction from clients, both of
which were concentrated in the second half of the year. Management fees, net of referral fees paid, for the year
2011 were $37.9 million, 11% higher than the $34.0 million for 2010. Institutional management fees increased
11% to $29.0 million in 2011 from $26.1 million in 2010 as a result of the continuing conversion to higher-
margin AUM. Private client management fees, net of referral fees paid, increased 14% during the year to $6.3
million from $5.5 million in 2010, reflecting the continuing increase in the actual and average AUM in this
area. Management fees earned from international clients during the year increased to $2.6 million from $2.4
million a year earlier, although these results were reduced by the increase in value of the Canadian dollar. 

Financial Advisory Commission Revenues
Total AUA at Guardian at the end of 2011 amounted to $8.7 billion, 12% higher than the $7.8 billion at the
end of 2010. Substantially all of the increase resulted from the IDC purchase referred to above under
“Acquisition of Managing General Agency”. Net sales commission revenue earned from the financial advisory
business is generated from the sale of mutual funds, other securities and insurance, as well as from continu-
ing fees related to AUA, net of commissions paid to advisors. This revenue amounted to $13.8 million in
2011, 37% higher than the $10.1 million in 2010. This increase is largely due to the inclusion of the results of
IDC, which provided almost $3.4 million of additional financial advisory revenue in the six-month period. 

Administrative Services Income
Administrative services income was composed of $4.2 million of registered plan and other fees earned in
the financial advisory area, and $1.0 million of trust and corporate administration fees earned in the inter-
national area, for a total of $5.2 million in 2011, compared with $5.4 million in 2010. These fees are not
directly impacted by fluctuations in the financial markets.

Dividend and Interest Income
The following is a summary of Guardian’s dividend and interest income:

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands)

Dividend income
Interest income
Total dividend and interest income

2011

15,879
1,412
17,291

$

$

2010

% change

$

$

15,286
544
15,830

+  4 %
+ 160 %
+  9 %

Dividend income increased by 5.1% in the year over the year 2010, as there was no change in the dividend
rate on the Bank of Montreal shares, the largest source of this income, but some additional payments were
received from other investments. Interest income increased significantly, as a result of the restructuring of 
a private investment in the second half of the year, from which Guardian is now receiving quarterly blended
repayments of interest and principal. 

Net Gains on Securities
Because of the significant fluctuations which occur in the reporting of realized net gains or losses on
Guardian’s securities portfolio, the net gains or losses are now reported separately from net revenue and
operating earnings. Management believes that this disclosure is more informative for the readers of
Guardian’s financial statements. The net gains reported in 2011 amounted to $0.8 million, compared to
$3.4 million recorded in 2010, when there was significant trading by discretionary managers of some of
Guardian’s corporate investment portfolios, and gains were realized on sales of mutual fund holdings. 

Expenses
Guardian’s operating expenses, excluding commissions, amortization and interest, were $52.9 million in 2011,
compared with $47.8 million in 2010, an increase of 11%. Included in the expenses for 2011 were approximately
$2.9 million of additional expenses relating to the inclusion of the IDC results in the second half of the year. 

The increase in amortization in 2011, from $2.6 million to $3.0 million, was largely a result of the amortization
of the intangible assets acquired as part of the IDC business. Interest expense amounted to $1.4 million in
2011, compared to $1.3 million in 2010, reflecting the slightly higher interest rates in effect during the year. 

The net income tax expense recorded in 2011 was $0.8 million, compared with  a recovery of $0.2 million
in 2010, as a result of a greater concentration of earnings in taxable revenues in 2011.

18

2011 Annual Report

Liquidity and Capital Resources

The strength of Guardian’s balance sheet has enabled Guardian to attract Associates, provide clients with a
high comfort level, make appropriate use of borrowings, and develop its businesses. It has also allowed
Guardian to maintain the appropriate levels of working capital in each of its areas of operations. The strong
cash flow enables Guardian to meet all of its financial commitments, to finance the expansion of its business-
es and to purchase the capital assets necessary for the development of those businesses. The payments on the
purchase of the MGA business in 2011, amounting to $4.3 million, were financed out of current cash flow. 

In 2011, under its Issuer Bid, Guardian purchased and cancelled 0.3 million of its Class A shares, for a total
cost of $2.8 million. Guardian’s total bank borrowings at the end of the year amounted to $45.5 million,
compared with $46.5 million at the end of 2010. The year end borrowings included $28.0 million under
Bankers’ Acceptances, $2.5 million under an operating line of credit, and $15.0 million through the EPSP
Trust. The total credit available under these arrangements amounts to $66.0 million. 

We are confident that the strength of Guardian’s balance sheet will continue to provide benefits in the future.
Guardian’s holdings of securities as at December 31, 2011 had a fair value of $364 million, or $11.17 per share,
diluted, compared with $383.6 million, or $11.57 per share, diluted, as at December 31, 2010. The reduction in
the fair value of the securities holdings was primarily due to the reduction in the market value of the shares of
the Bank of Montreal during the year. The following is a summary of Guardian’s securities holdings:

Securities Holdings 

As at December 31 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

2011

2010

Securities at fair value:
Short-term securities
Mutual funds 
Bank of Montreal shares
Other equity securities
Total securities at fair value
Securities at amortized cost
Total securities
Total securities per share, diluted

Contractual Obligations

$

$
$

7,798
54,563
276,925
22,530
361,816
2,366
364,182
11.17

$

$
$

9,620
51,707
285,109
35,124
381,560
2,044
383,604
11.57

Guardian has contractual commitments for the payment of certain obligations over a period of time. A
summary of those commitments, including a summary of the periods during which they are payable, is
shown in the following table:

As at December 31, 2011 ($ in thousands)

Bank loans and borrowings
Client deposits
Accounts payable and other
Payable to clients
Operating lease obligations1
Total contractual obligations

Payments due by period
One to
three years

Three to
five years

Within
one year

After
five years

$ 45,467
7,432
25,778
32,044
1,347
$112,068

$

$

–
–
–
–
1,371
1,371

$

$

–
–
–
–
33
33

$

$

–
–
–
–
–
–

Total

$ 45,467
7,432
25,778
32,044
2,751
$ 113,472

(1) Subsequent to the year end, Guardian entered into agreements to amend and extend the terms of certain of these leases for 
premises, at market rates.
Guardian’s contractual commitments are supported by its strong financial position, including its securities hold-
ings, referred to above under the heading “Liquidity and Capital Resources”. The Payable to Clients, in Guardian’s
securities dealer subsidiary, is offset by the Receivable from Clients and Broker, and the Client Deposits, in the off-
shore banking subsidiary, are supported by the Interest-Bearing Deposits with Banks and Loans Receivable.

19

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Selected Annual Information

Years ended December 31 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

Net revenue
Net earnings available to shareholders
Per share

Net earnings
Basic
Diluted
Dividends paid

As at December 31

Total assets

(1) As reported under Canadian GAAP

$

$

2011

74,161
16,457

0.51
0.50
0.16

$

$

2010

65,293
16,983

0.52
0.51
0.15

$

$

2009(1)

61,147
14,274

0.41
0.41
0.15

$

470,123

$ 468,002

$

443,591

The fluctuations in Total Assets over the past two years substantially reflect the changes in the value of the
corporate holdings of securities.

Summary of Quarterly Results

The following table summarizes Guardian’s financial results for the past eight quarters

Quarters ended
($ in thousands)

Dec.31,
2011

Sep 30,
2011

Jun 30,
2011

Mar 31,
2011

Dec 31,
2010(1)

Sep 30,
2010(1)

Jun 30,
2010(1)

Mar 31,
2010(1)

Net revenue
Operating earnings
Net gains (losses) on securities
Net earnings available 
to shareholders

Shareholders’ equity
(in $)
Per average Class A and
Common Share 

Net earnings
- Basic
- Diluted

Shareholders’ equity

- Basic
- Diluted

$ 20,089
5,324
1,613

$ 18,949
4,344
(1,090)

$ 17,500 $ 17,623
4,149
784

3,316
(478)

$ 17,485
4,032
2,876

$ 16,051
3,303
854

$ 16,089
3,175
(1,329)

$ 15,668
3,029
994

5,547
322,618

3,457
331,718

2,855
344,374

4,598
351,998

6,679
331,856

4,050
331,410

2,121
312,984

4,133
333,291

0.17
0.17

10.12
9.90

0.11
0.10

10.40
10.18

0.09
0.09

10.67
10.45

$

$

0.14
0.14

10.85
10.63

$

$

$

0.20
0.20

0.12
0.12

10.16
10.01

$ 10.07
9.93

$

$

0.06
0.06

9.54
9.39

$

$

0.12
0.12

10.16
10.01

(1) Certain reclassifications of 2010 amounts have been made, to facilitate comparison with the 2011 amounts.

Management fees earned in the investment management segment are generally not subject to seasonal fluc-
tuations. There is a degree of seasonality in the financial advisory segment, with some concentration of
commission revenue in the first quarter of each year, relating to the traditional “RSP season”. However,
most of the increase in net revenue in the second half of 2011 came about as a result of the additional rev-
enue earned from the IDC WIN subsidiary. With the exception of the effect of this additional net revenue,
quarterly operating earnings have been relatively stable over the periods shown above. The quarterly fluctu-
ations in shareholders’ equity shown above were largely caused by changes in the value of Guardian’s
investment in the Bank of Montreal.

20

2011 Annual Report

Since gains and losses are recorded on disposal of available for sale securities when realized, and on
changes in the value of held for trading securities, and such amounts can vary from quarter to quarter, the
amounts included in net gains or losses from securities each quarter can fluctuate, as shown in the quarterly
results shown above. The significant net gains recorded in the fourth quarter of 2010 were largely responsi-
ble for the increase in net earnings attributable to shareholders in that quarter.

Risk Factors 

The largest business segment at Guardian is investment management, in which clients look to Guardian to
manage risks within their portfolios. Guardian applies many of the same risk management principles to its
business as a whole. One of the principles is that risk can pose challenges, as well as provide opportunities,
depending upon the effectiveness of the way in which it is managed. Readers are encouraged to refer to
note 21 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, contained in Guardian’s 2011 Annual Report, for addi-
tional information on risk management.

Market Risk
Market fluctuations can have a significant effect on the value of both clients’ portfolios and our earnings,
since management fees are generally based on market values. Additionally, market fluctuations have a sig-
nificant impact on the amounts being invested by the clients of our financial advisory businesses, increasing
or reducing our commission revenues. We manage the risk of market fluctuations by having a diversified
client base with different investment needs, and by having a variety of products and services, which may be
attractive in different market environments and which have different correlations to equity and other finan-
cial markets and to each other. Guardian’s holdings of securities are managed independently of clients’
assets, except for those of our assets that are invested in Guardian’s pooled funds, or mutual funds for
which Guardian is an advisor. 

Portfolio Value and Concentration Risk
Guardian’s corporate holdings of securities are subject to price fluctuation risk. Guardian manages this risk
through professional third-party portfolio managers or in-house expertise, each of whom takes a disci-
plined approach to investment management. All securities are held by well-known independent custodians
chosen by Guardian. With the exception of the investment of $276.9 (2010 - $285.1) million in the Bank of
Montreal shares, which is a significant portion of Guardian’s securities holdings, the holdings are diversi-
fied, from both an asset class and a geographical perspective. Guardian has accepted the concentration risk
associated with its holding of Bank of Montreal shares, as the bank is a diversified company, with a history
of steady dividend payments.

Foreign Currency Risk
Guardian’s investments in its foreign subsidiaries are subject to the risk of foreign currency exchange rate
fluctuations. The effects of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on the values of these investments
are not included in Net Earnings, but are recorded as changes in the “Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustment” in Guardian’s Statements of Comprehensive Income, and the cumulative effect is included in
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income in the Shareholders’ Equity section of the Consolidated
Balance Sheets. This foreign currency exposure is not actively managed, due to the long-term nature of
these investments, but is closely monitored by the Company.

Credit Risk
Guardian’s credit risk is generally considered to be low. Because of the nature of Guardian’s business, its
receivables are mainly from large institutions, which are considered to pose a relatively low credit risk, or
from individuals, which are secured by marketable securities. In light of the recent economic situation,
Guardian reviewed the financial strength of all of its counterparties, and appropriately reduced its exposure
to certain counterparties.

Interest Rate Risk
Guardian manages interest rate risk in its international banking operations, through matching the interest
rates and maturity dates of client deposit liabilities with the assets, interest-bearing deposits with banks.

21

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Liquidity Risk
Guardian manages liquidity risk through the monitoring and managing of cash flows from various seg-
ments of the business, and by establishing sufficient cash borrowing facilities with major Canadian banks,
which currently total $66 million through three credit facilities. The maturities of Guardian’s contractual
commitments are outlined under “Contractual Commitments” in this discussion and analysis. The combi-
nation of the cash flows from operations and the borrowing facilities provides sufficient cash resources to
manage its liquidity risk. 

Regulatory Change Risk
Changes to government regulations, including those related to income taxes, can have an effect on
Guardian’s business. Examples are the changes in future income tax rates, which have had significant effects
on Guardian's income tax expense, and net earnings, in 2006, 2007 and 2009. Because there has been a
downward trend in income tax rates, the effects on earnings have been positive, but negative effects could
result if tax rates increase in the future. Another area in which regulation affects Guardian’s business is in
the regulatory requirements of the government and self-regulatory agencies under which our regulated sub-
sidiaries operate. Through a combination of in-house expertise and external advisors, when appropriate,
these subsidiaries are able to react to changes in these regulatory requirements.

Performance Risk
Product performance presents another risk. It is a relative, as well as an absolute measure, because the risk
is that we will not perform as well as the market, our peers, or in line with our clients’ expectations. We
manage this risk by having a disciplined approach to investment management, and by ensuring that our
compliance capabilities are strong. With respect to clients’ expectations, we also ensure that we are fully
aware of all of those expectations, and that we properly communicate with our clients to develop, report on
and comply with client mandates on a continuous basis. 

Competition Risk
Another risk is competition. Our ability to compete is enhanced by the high quality of our management
team, the substantial depth in personnel and resources and a strong balance sheet, which provide us with
the flexibility to make the changes necessary to be competitive. In addition, we manage competition risk by
tailoring our product and service offerings to market conditions and client needs.

Adoption of IFRS

Guardian adopted IFRS effective January 1, 2011, with a transition date of January 1, 2010. The adoption of
IFRS has not had a material impact on Guardian’s operations, strategic decisions and cash flow. Guardian’s
most significant accounting policies under IFRS are provided in note 2 to the Consolidated Financial
Statements, contained in Guardian’s 2011 Annual Report. Note 25 to Guardian’s 2011 Consolidated
Financial Statements presents reconciliations between Guardian’s 2010 GAAP results and the 2010 IFRS
results, including explanations of the adjustments resulting from the transition to IFRS.

Variations in equity
Certain of the differences between GAAP and IFRS identified in the explanations referred to above cause
potentially significant differences between components of equity on Guardian’s balance sheet, but do not
cause differences in total equity. However, in circumstances under which Guardian acquires an additional
non-controlled interest in a subsidiary at a price greater than the current carrying value of the interest
acquired, the amount paid will be recorded under IFRS as a charge to retained earnings, rather than as
goodwill, thereby reducing equity by that amount. Guardian is not able to predict if these circumstances
will occur in the future, nor the amounts involved should they occur.

Variations in net earnings
Certain of the differences between GAAP and IFRS may cause variations in reported net earnings in the
future, as follows:

22

2011 Annual Report

a) There will be differences in the recording of employee compensation and benefits, because of the IFRS
requirements for the recording of stock-based compensation and accumulated paid absences, but these dif-
ferences are not anticipated to be material.

b) The requirements for the recording of changes in fair value of securities held by consolidated mutual
funds under IFRS through net earnings, rather than through comprehensive income, may result in the
recording of either gains or losses on securities more often, and this is anticipated to introduce more volatility
into the recording of gains or losses from securities.

c) Another requirement under IFRS could result in certain income tax assets or liabilities being switched from
net earnings to comprehensive income. This change will be effective if there are changes in corporate income
tax rates, causing changes in Guardian’s future income tax balances. Since Guardian has significant net future
income tax liabilities, generally a reduction in tax rates will result in the switch of income tax reductions from
net earnings to comprehensive income, and the increase in tax rates will have the opposite effect.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Disclosure Controls

Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial
reporting, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the prepara-
tion of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with GAAP. There have been no changes
in Guardian’s internal control over financial reporting during the quarter ended December 31, 2011 that
have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, Guardian’s internal control over
financial reporting.

Management of Guardian has evaluated the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures and
internal controls over financial reporting (as defined under National Instrument 52-109) as of December
31, 2011, under the supervision of the Chief Executive Officer and the Senior Vice-President, Finance, who
is the Chief Financial Officer. Based on that evaluation, the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial
Officer have concluded that the design and operation of those disclosure controls and procedures and internal
controls over financial reporting were effective.

Outlook

In these difficult macro-economic times, we have witnessed tremendous volatility in the capital markets, both
in equities and credit. Guardian is not immune to the unsettled financial markets, as we are heavily geared
toward the capital markets, in particular the equity markets through both our corporate holdings of securities
and the operating business units which manage or administer assets on behalf of clients. Although it is difficult
to predict the end of these unsettled markets, we do believe that ultimately the capital markets will see better
days. During these unsettled markets, we continue to hold the long-term vision to invest in select additions to
our human capital, infrastructure and technology, across all of our business platforms. The ability to support
these investments during relative weakness in the markets can best position Guardian to achieve manage-
ment’s continuing goal to generate meaningful operating profits from each of our business units, to
complement the strong investment income from the corporate holdings of securities.

23

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Ten Year Review

Notes 1, 6

($ in millions)

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003 

2002 

Assets under management 
Assets under administration

15,928 16,266
8,654
7,783

13,986
7,074

11,764
6,005

16,885
6,303

17,305
5,677

18,444
4,837

16,085
3,708

13,444
2,731

10,031
2,308

($ in thousands)

Net revenue
Operating expenses2
Operating earnings
Net gains (losses) on securities
Net earnings available 

to shareholders
Shareholders's equity5
Securities holdings (at fair value)

74,161
57,028
17,133
829

65,293 
51,754 
13,539 
3,393 

61,147  66,918  69,607  66,247 
48,159 
52,419 
18,088 
8,728 
4,134 
1,217 

58,665 
8,253 
(4,484)

51,617 
17,990 
4,215 

58,908 
44,162 
14,746 
1,597 

49,585 
38,930 
10,655 
1,236 

38,323 
32,971 
5,352 
(120)

34,899  
29,312 
5,587 
12  

14,2743
16,457
7,378 
16,983 
322,618 331,856 
317,784  204,051  334,696  212,016  192,240  196,273  192,332  196,730 
364,182 383,604  362,512  241,549  380,433  443,108  407,117  364,318  335,205  271,989 

26,4923

22,9593

10,559 

12,821 

7,2994

6,653 

(In dollars)

Per average common and

Class A share

Net earnings Net earnings available 
to shareholders for the year

Basic
Diluted

Per common and 
Class A share

Dividends paid

Shareholders’ equity5

Basic
Diluted 
Share prices
Common

Class A 

high
low 
high 
low 

(In thousands)

Year end common and Class A
shares outstanding

Basic 
Diluted 

NOTES:

0.51
0.50

0.52
0.51

0.413
0.413

0.194
0.194

0.693
0.683

0.603
0.583

0.33
0.32

0.27
0.26

0.17
0.17

0.18
0.18

0.16

0.150

0.150

0.150

0.135

0.120

0.105

0.0875

0.075

0.065

10.12
9.90

12.75
9.49
11.63
8.70

10.16
10.01

9.75
7.90
9.00
7.35

9.37
9.19

9.97
4.65
8.25
3.00

5.69
5.65

11.10
4.26
11.02
3.02

8.79
8.67

15.50
10.65
13.50
10.33

5.48
5.36

14.00
11.25
13.13
10.12

5.04
4.87

13.00
9.63
12.13
9.00

4.98
4.89

11.01
7.37
12.00
6.75

4.86
4.78

8.00
5.70
7.25
5.15

4.98
4.92

8.25
6.00
6.20
4.25

31,890
32,604

32,652
33,162

33,932
34,563

35,874
36,104

38,095
38,605

38,669
39,576

38,149
39,492

39,552
40,538

39,568
40,284

39,494
39,968

1 Comparative figures reflect the May, 2006 2-for-1 stock split.

2 Excluding commissions paid and income taxes.

3 Net earnings reflect a reduction in future income taxes, resulting from the reduced income tax rates enacted during the year, as 
follows: 2009 - $2.0 million, $0.06 per share diluted; 2007 - $6.6 million, $0.16 per share diluted; 2006 - $3.3 million, $0.08 
per share diluted.

4 Net earnings in 2008 reflect a $1.3 million ($0.03 per share) reduction in future income taxes, resulting from the reversal of future income taxes relating

to Guardian’s foreign subsidiaries, as well as the recording of restructuring costs of $2.3 million ($0.06 per share).

5 Shareholders’ equity in 2007 and subsequent years reflects the recording of the corporate holdings of securities at fair value, in accordance with

required new accounting policies adopted effective January 1, 2007.

6 Results in 2010 and 2011 are in accordance with IFRS; 2009 and previous years are as reported under previous Canadian GAAP.

24

2011 Annual Report

Management’s Statement on Financial Reporting

‘The following financial statements, which consolidate the financial results of Guardian Capital Group
Limited, its subsidiaries and other controlled entities, and the Company’s proportionate share of a joint
venture, and all other information in this annual report, are the responsibility of management. 

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards. Financial information presented elsewhere in this annual report is consistent with that in
the financial statements.

In management’s opinion, the financial statements have been properly prepared within reasonable limits
of materiality and within the framework of the accounting policies summarized on pages 31 to 35.
Management maintains a system of internal controls over the financial reporting process designed 
to provide reasonable assurance that relevant and reliable financial information is produced.
Management also administers a program of ethical business conduct compliance. 

KPMG LLP, the Company’s independent auditors, have audited the accompanying financial state-
ments. Their report follows. The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, composed of independent
directors, meets regularly with management and KPMG LLP to review their activities and to discuss
the external audit process, internal controls, accounting policies and financial reporting matters.
KPMG LLP has unrestricted access to the Company, the Audit Committee and the Board of Directors.

The Audit Committee has reviewed the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and
Analysis and recommended their approval to the Board of Directors. Based on this recommendation,
the financial statements and Management’s Discussion and Analysis have been approved by the
Board of Directors.

George Mavroudis,
President and Chief Executive Officer

C. Verner Christensen,
Senior Vice-President, Finance

February 22, 2012

25

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Auditors’ Report to the Shareholders

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Guardian Capital Group Limited,
which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010 and January
1, 2010, the consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, equity and cash flow for the
years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010, and notes, comprising a summary of significant
accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements

Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal 
control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of consolidated financial 
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our
audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards.
Those standards require that we comply with ethical requirements and plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free from material
misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in
the consolidated financial statements. The procedures selected depend on our judgment, including the
assessment of the risks of material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error. In making those risk assessments, we consider internal control relevant to the
Company’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated financial statements in order to design
audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the
appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to pro-
vide a basis for our audit opinion.

Opinion

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the consoli-
dated financial position of Guardian Capital Group Limited as at December 31, 2011, December 31, 2010
and January 1, 2010, and its consolidated financial performance and its consolidated cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2010 in accordance with International Financial
Reporting Standards.

Chartered Accountants,     
Licensed Public Accountants

Toronto, Canada

February 22, 2012

26

Consolidated Balance Sheets 

2011 Annual Report

As at 
($ in thousands)

Assets
Current Assets:
Cash
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
Accounts receivable and other
Income taxes receivable
Loans receivable
Receivables from clients and broker
Prepaid expenses

Securities Holdings (note 4)

Other Assets

Deferred tax assets (note 11d)
Intangible assets (note 5)
Equipment (note 6)
Goodwill (note 7)
Other

Total Assets

Liabilities
Current Liabilities:

Bank loans and borrowings (note 8)
Client deposits
Accounts payable and other
Income taxes payable
Payable to clients
Due on securities sold short

Other Liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities (note 11d)

Total Liabilities

Equity
Shareholders’ Equity

Capital stock (note 12b)
Treasury stock (note13a)
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings
Accumulated other comprehensive income

Non-Controlling Interests
Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

December 31 
2011

December 31 
2010

January 1
2010

$

$

$

$

6,360
8,033
19,234
–
6,410
32,044
1,137
73,218

364,182

3,480
15,297
2,068
11,111
767
32,723
470,123

45,467
7,432
25,006
772
32,044
–
110,721

32,394
143,115

22,717
(16,063)
7,491
196,729
111,744
322,618
4,390
327,008
470,123

$

$

$

$

5,194
12,356
15,823
–
6,462
27,676
1,142
68,653

383,604

3,105
5,521
1,870
5,249
–
15,745
468,002

46,500
11,984
16,239
127
27,676
664
103,190

31,920
135,110

22,934
(11,443)
6,549
185,379
128,437
331,856
1,036
332,892
468,002

$

$

$

$

8,227
10,469
15,503
2,128
3,961
21,591
1,133
63,012

363,559

3,749
6,069
1,953
5,249
–
17,020
443,591

46,097
10,488
14,861
–
21,591
804
93,841

31,996
125,837

24,132
(13,783)
5,972
186,526
114,821
317,668
86
317,754
443,591

On behalf of the Board:

James S. Anas, 
Director

George Mavroudis,
Director

27

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Consolidated Statements of Operations

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts)

2011

2010

Revenue
Gross commission revenue
Commissions paid to advisors

Management fee income, net (note 14)
Administrative services income
Dividend and interest income (note 15)
Net revenue

Expenses

Employee compensation and benefits (n0te 16)
Amortization
Interest
Other expenses

Operating earnings
Net gains on securities (note 17)
Earnings before income taxes
Income tax expense (recovery) (note 11a)
Net Earnings
Net earnings available to:

Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

Net earnings
Net earnings available to shareholders per Class A and Common share (note 18):

Basic
Diluted

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

$

$

$

$

$

67,906
(54,086)
13,820
37,854
5,196
17,291
74,161

35,763
3,041
1,432
16,792
57,028
17,133
829
17,962
773
17,189

16,457
732
17,189

0.51
0.50

$

$

$

$

$

58,952
(48,817)
10,135
33,974
5,354
15,830
65,293

32,259
2,614
1,292
15,589
51,754
13,539
3,393
16,932
(159)
17,091

16,983
108
17,091

0.52
0.51

Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands)

Net earnings

Other comprehensive income
Available for sale securities:
Net change in fair value
Income tax expense on net change

Transfer to net earnings of unrealized (gains) upon disposal
Reversal of income taxes

Changes in foreign currency translation adjustment on foreign subsidiary
Other comprehensive income
Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

Comprehensive income

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.

28

2011

2010

$

17,189

$

17,091

(17,325)
1,129
(16,196)
(920)
9
(911)
(17,107)
414
(16,693)
496

(236)
732
496

$

$

$

20,070
(1,187)
18,883
(1,314)
198
(1,116)
17,767
(4,151)
13,616
30,707

30,599
108
30,707

$

$

$

2011 Annual Report

2011

2010

$

332,892

$

317,754

331,856

22,934
(217)
22,717

(11,443)
(4,620)
–
(16,063)

6,549
942
–
–
7,491

185,379
16,457
(5,202)
(2,595)

–

2,690
–
196,729

128,437

132,588
(17,107)
115,481

(4,151)
414
(3,737)
111,744
322,618

1,036
732
9,243
(10,196)
3,575
4,390
327,008

317,668

24,132
(1,198)
22,934

(13,783)
(452)
2,792
(11,443)

5,972
762
(29)
(156)
6,549

186,526
16,983
(4,949)
(11,173)

(1,700)

–
(308)
185,379

114,821

114,821
17,767
132,588

–
(4,151)
(4,151)
128,437
331,856

86
108
842
–
–
1,036
332,892

$

Consolidated Statements of Equity

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands)

Total equity, beginning of year

Shareholders’ equity, beginning of year

Capital stock

Balance, beginning of year
Acquired and cancelled
Capital stock, end of year

Treasury stock

Balance, beginning of year
Shares acquired
Shares disposed of
Treasury stock, end of year

Contributed surplus

Balance, beginning of year
Stock-based compensation expense recorded
Equity-based entitlements redeemed
Tax effects of intra-group transactions

Contributed surplus, end of year

Retained earnings

Balance, beginning of year
Net earnings available to shareholders
Dividends paid
Excess of purchase price over issue price of Company’s capital stock acquired (note 12c)
Excess of purchase price over carrying value of non-controlling interest  

in subsidiary acquired

Excess of fair value over carrying value of interest in subsidiary transferred to 

non-controlling interests (note 25)

Excess of cost of treasury stock over sales proceeds, net of taxes

Retained earnings, end of year

Accumulated other comprehensive income

Beginning of year
Unrealized gains on available for sale securities, net of income taxes

Balance, beginning of year
Net change during year

Balance, end of year
Foreign currency translation adjustment on a self-sustaining foreign subsidiary

Balance, beginning of year
Net change during year

Balance, end of year

Accumulated other comprehensive income, end of year
Shareholders’ equity, end of year

Non-controlling interests

Balance, beginning of year
Net earnings available to non-controlling interests
Net subscriptions to mutual fund subsidiaries
De-consolidation of mutual fund subsidiaries 
Increase in non-controlling interests due to an acquisition of a subsidiary (note 25)

Non-controlling interests, end of year
Total equity, end of year

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

$

29

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flow

For the years ended December 31 ($ in thousands)

2011

2010

Operating activities
Net earnings
Adjustments for:

Income taxes (paid) recovered
Income tax expense (recovery)
Net (gain) on securities
Amortization of intangible assets
Amortization of equipment
Stock-based compensation

Net change in non-cash working capital items (note 20 )
Net cash from operating activities

Investing activities

Acquisition of securities
Proceeds from sale of securities
Acquisition of intangible assets 
Acquisition of equipment
Proceeds from disposition of intangible assets
Acquisition of subsidiary (note 25)
Net cash (used in) investing activities

Financing activities

Acquisition of capital stock
Dividends paid
Disposition (acquisition) of treasury stock
Proceeds (repayment) of bank loans and borrowings
Tax benefit on disposition of treasury stock
Net subscriptions from non-controlling interests in mutual fund subsidiaries
Acquisition of non-controlled interest in subsidiary

Net cash from (used in) financing activities

Foreign exchange

Net effect of foreign exchange rate on changes on cash balances

Net change in cash, net of bank indebtedness
Cash, net of bank indebtedness, beginning of year
Cash, net of bank indebtedness, end of year

Represented by
Cash
Bank indebtedness

See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 

$

17,189

$

17,091

(842)
773
(829)
2,449
592
942
20,274
1,072
21,346

(136,702)
127,476
(1,986)
(297)
–
(4,271)
(15,780)

(2,812)
(5,202)
(4,620)
1,487
–
9,243
–
(1,904)

57

3,719
137
3,856

6,360
(2,504)
3,856

$

$

$

1,649
(159)
(3,395)
2,080
534
762
18,562
(1,888)
16,674

(93,088)
90,785
(1,582)
(480)
49
–
(4,316)

(12,371)
(4,949)
2,340
2,340
138
842
(1,700)
(18,040)

(94)

(5,776)
5,913
137

5,194
(5,057)
137

$

$

$

30

2011 Annual Report

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

1. Reporting Entity

These consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Guardian Capital Group Limited and its subsidiaries and other controlled entities
(the “Company”), including special purpose entities which the Company is considered to control, and the Company’s proportionate share of the
assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of a joint venture. The Company is incorporated under the laws of the Province of Ontario, and its principal
business office is located at Suite 3100, 199 Bay Street, Toronto, Ontario. The Company provides investment management and financial advisory
services to a wide range of clients in Canada and abroad, and maintains and manages a proprietary investment portfolio.

2. Significant Accounting Policies

(a) Statement of compliance

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”). These are
the Company’s first consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS, and IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards has been applied.

An explanation of how the transition to IFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and cash flows of the Company
is provided in note 24.

These financial statements were authorized for issuance by the Board of Directors of the Company on February 22, 2012.

(b) Basis of presentation

These consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis and the historical cost basis, except for certain financial
instruments that have been measured at fair value.

These financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency. In these notes, all dollar amounts and
numbers of shares are stated in thousands. Per share amounts and option exercise prices are stated in dollars and cents.

(c) Estimates and judgments

The preparation of these consolidated financial statements necessitates the use of judgements, estimates and assumptions, which affect the
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Management believes that the 
significant areas where judgment is necessarily applied are those which relate to the:
(i) Control of special purpose entities;
(ii) Valuation of certain securities that do not have quoted market prices;
(iii) Assessment of goodwill and available for sale securities for impairments;
(iv) Assessment of provisions; and
(v) Measurement of share-based payments.

(d) Basis of consolidation

(i) Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Company. Control exists when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating poli-
cies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. In assessing control, potential voting rights that are currently exercisable are taken
into account. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date that control com-
mences until the date that control ceases. The accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed when necessary to align them with the
policies adopted by the Company.
The Company from time to time has seed capital investments in a number of funds where it is in a position to be able to control those funds.
These funds are consolidated unless they meet the criteria set out in the accounting policy in respect of non-current assets held for sale to be
categorized as being held for sale, in which case they are classified and accounted for in accordance with that policy.
(ii) Special purpose entities (“SPE”)
An SPE is an entity created to accomplish a narrow and well-defined objective, whose control is not determined by voting interests. An SPE is
consolidated if, based on an evaluation of the substance of the relationship between the Company and the SPE, the Company concludes that it
controls the SPE.
(iii) Jointly controlled entities
Jointly controlled entities are those over which the Company has joint control, established by contractual agreement and requiring unanimous
consent for strategic financial and operating decisions. The Company proportionately consolidates the individual assets, liabilities, income and
comprehensive income of jointly controlled entities in proportion to the Company’s participation in their equity.
(iv) Transactions eliminated on consolidation
All inter-company transactions, balances, income and expenses between the consolidated entities are eliminated on consolidation. Non-control-
ling interests in the equity of subsidiaries are shown as a component of the equity section of the consolidated balance sheet.

31

Guardian Capital Group Limited

(e) Foreign currency translation

Amounts denominated in foreign currencies included in these consolidated financial statements are translated into Canadian dollars as follows:

(i) Foreign currency denominated monetary items and non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated at the reporting date exchange
rates, and purchases and sales of securities and revenues and expenses are translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on the respective dates
of such transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses, if any, resulting from the foregoing, are included in the statements of operations.
(ii) The accounts of certain subsidiaries of the Company are maintained in foreign currencies. Assets and liabilities have been translated into Canadian
dollars at exchange rates prevailing at the reporting date and revenues and expenses at average monthly rates. Adjustments resulting from the exchange
gains and losses on the translation of balance sheets of the Company’s foreign operations are recorded as a foreign currency translation adjustment in
the statements of comprehensive income (loss), and the cumulative balance is included in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) in the share-
holders’ equity section of the consolidated balance sheets.

(f ) Financial instruments 

The Company’s financial assets may be classified as held-for-trading (“Held for Trading”), available for sale (“Available for Sale”) or loans and receiv-
ables (Loans & Receivables”). Financial liabilities are classified as either Held for Trading or other financial liabilities (“Other Financial Liabilities”).
(i) Measurement of financial instruments
All of the Company’s financial instruments are initially measured at fair value. Subsequent to initial recognition, financial instruments classified
as Held for Trading or Available for Sale are measured:  

a. at fair value using quoted market prices in an active market;
b. where there is no active market, but the fair value can be reliably measured, the fair value is determined using valuation techniques; or
c. otherwise, they are measured at cost.

(ii) Changes in fair value
During each reporting period, changes in the fair value of financial assets classified as Available for Sale are reflected in other comprehensive
income, and changes in fair value of financial assets classified as Held for Trading, are reflected in net earnings. All other financial instruments,
which include Loans & Receivables and Other Financial Liabilities, are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method.
(iii) Classification of the Company’s financial instruments
The Company’s financial instruments are classified as follows:

a. Interest-bearing deposits with banks, accounts receivable and other, loans receivable, receivables from clients and broker and securities at

amortized cost are classified as Loans & Receivables.

b. Substantially all of the securities holdings are classified as Available for Sale.
c. Cash, equity and debt securities held by mutual funds which are consolidated, due on securities sold short by consolidated mutual funds, 

and derivative contracts, if any, held directly by the Company, are classified as Held for Trading.

d. Bank loans and borrowings, client deposits, accounts payable and other, and payable to clients are classified as Other Financial Liabilities.

(iv) Fair value hierarchy
Financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classed using a fair value hierarchy which reflects the significance of the inputs used in
making the fair value measurements. The fair value hierarchy is as follows:

a. Level 1 – Quoted market prices: financial instruments with quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets.
b. Level 2 – Valuation technique using observable inputs: financial instruments with quoted prices or similar instruments in active markets
or quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in inactive markets and financial instruments valued using models where all signifi-
cant inputs are observable.

c. Level 3 – Valuation technique with significant unobservable inputs: financial instruments valued using valuation techniques where one or

more significant inputs are unobservable.
(v) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities
Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is a legally enforceable right to
offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

(g) Impairment of securities and other financial assets

For securities and other financial assets other than those classified as Held for Trading, an assessment is made each period by management as
to whether there is any objective evidence of impairment. Factors considered in determining whether an objective evidence of impairment exists
include the length of time and the extent of unrealized loss, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer and the Company’s
ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. If it is determined that the security is
impaired, the carrying value of the security is written down to its fair value, and any cumulative loss amount recognized in other comprehensive
income is reclassified to net income. 

For securities and other financial assets carried at amortized cost, if, in subsequent periods, the amount of the loss decreases and the decrease
can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the loss is reversed in the income statement. The reversal is
limited to what the amortized amount of the security or financial asset would have been if no impairment loss was recognized in a prior period.

32

2011 Annual Report

(h) Intangible assets

Intangible assets represent new business costs (costs pertaining to new advisors and branches joining the Company’s mutual fund dealer and
securities dealer subsidiaries, and account transfer costs), computer software and the Company’s rights to future revenues (substantially in the
Company’s life insurance managing general agency subsidiary). Intangibles are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and accumulated
impairment losses. They are amortized over their estimated useful lives, as outlined below:
(i) New business costs – Where there is a commitment by advisors to stay with the Company for a specified number of years, they are amor-
tized over that number of years, which is generally three to five years;
(ii) Computer software – The initial cost of the main computer processing system used by the mutual fund dealer subsidiary is amortized on a
straight-line basis over ten years, with subsequent improvements to this system being amortized over five years, and other computer software
being amortized over three to five years; and
(iii) Rights to future revenues – These are amortized over fifteen years.

Amortization methods and useful lives of the intangible assets are reviewed annually and adjusted, if appropriate. Intangible assets are derecog-
nized upon disposal or when they are fully amortized and no longer in use.

(i) Equipment

Equipment is carried at cost less accumulated amortization, and accumulated impairment losses, and is amortized over its expected useful life,
as outlined below:  
(i) Computer hardware – The majority of computer hardware is amortized on a straight-line basis over three years;
(ii) Furniture and equipment – The majority of furniture and equipment is amortized on a diminishing balance basis at a rate of 20% per
annum, and works of art included within furniture and equipment are not amortized; and
(iii) Leasehold improvements – Leasehold improvements are amortized on a straight-line basis over the remaining terms of the leases.

Amortization rates and the useful life of equipment is reviewed annually and adjusted, if appropriate. Equipment is derecognized upon disposal
or when it no longer has any residual value.

(j) Goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of a consolidated entity over the fair value of the net identifiable tangible and intangible
assets of the subsidiary at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is not amortized, but is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill is allocated to the appropriate cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing.

(k) Impairment of non-financial assets

The Company reviews non-financial assets, including intangible assets, equipment and goodwill, annually for impairment. If the net carrying
amount of an asset which is considered impaired exceeds the estimated recoverable amount, the excess is charged to the statement of opera-
tions as an impairment loss.

Management also assesses annually whether there is any indication that an impairment loss recognized in a prior period may no longer exist or
may have decreased. If such indication exists, the estimated recoverable amount is compared to the carrying amount and, if the recoverable
amount exceeds the carrying amount, the prior impairment loss is reversed, to bring the carrying amount to a maximum of the carrying amount
that would have been determined (net of amortization) had no impairment loss been recognized in a prior period.

(l) Bank loans and borrowings

(i) Bank indebtedness
Bank indebtedness is a financial liability owed on lines of credit to banks. Bank indebtedness may also consist of bank indebtedness net of cash in
bank, when the Company has a legal right of offset and intends to settle on a net basis or realize the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
(ii) Bank loan and bankers acceptances payable
Bank loan and bankers acceptances are financial liabilities and are initially recorded at fair value and subsequently at amortized cost, which
approximates fair value.

(m) Provisions

Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an
outflow of economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation. The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the obliga-
tion at the reporting date. If the effect is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. Future events that may
affect the amount required to settle an obligation are reflected in the amount of a provision where there is sufficient objective evidence that they
will occur. Where some or all of the expenditure is expected to be reimbursed by insurance or some other party, and it is virtually certain, the
reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset on the balance sheet, and the net amount is recorded in the statements of operations.
Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date and adjusted to reflect the current best estimate. If it is no longer probable that an outflow of
economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation, the provision is reversed.

33

Guardian Capital Group Limited

(n) Treasury stock

The Company provides stock-based entitlements to certain senior employees through an Employee Profit Sharing Plan Trust (the “EPSP Trust”).
The EPSP Trust purchases shares of the Company, which are allocated to senior employees and are financed by a bank loan facility with a major
chartered bank, which is secured by the shares held by the EPSP Trust and guaranteed by the Company. The EPSP Trust is considered to be an
SPE, which the Company is considered to control. The Company consolidates the EPSP Trust in these financial statements, and accounts for the
shares owned by the EPSP Trust as treasury stock.

(o) Revenue

Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably meas-
ured. The various types of revenues and the associated accounting policies adopted by the Company are as follows:
(i) Gross commission revenue earned and commissions paid to advisors are recorded on a trade date basis.
(ii) Management fees –  The Company provides investment management and investment advisory services to clients, in consideration for man-
agement fees, which are generally calculated based on the fair value of the assets managed, in accordance with the agreements with the clients.
The fees are earned over the time during which the assets are managed or advised on by the Company. Certain clients also pay performance fees,
if the performance of such clients’ assets under management exceeds that of certain performance benchmarks by an agreed level over a stated
time period. Such fees are recorded when the services have been provided, the amount of the fees can be reliably measured, and it is probable
that the fees will be received. Management fees are presented net of referral fees paid to third party agents.
(iii) Administrative services income – The Company earns income from certain clients, associated with the maintenance of accounts with the Company,
and the provision of general corporate or trust services to other clients. Such income is recognized, on an accrual basis, as the services continue to be per-
formed on an ongoing basis, all as based on agreements with the clients. When the Company holds assets or liabilities on a fiduciary basis in providing
these services, those assets and liabilities and the income and expenses associated with them are excluded from these consolidated financial statements.
(iv) Dividend and interest income are recorded as follows:

a.Dividends are recognized when the Company’s right to receive payment is established. 
b.Interest is recorded as earned over the period of time during which the interest-paying investment is held, on an effective yield basis.

(p) Employee compensation and benefits

Wages, salaries, profit sharing, bonuses, payroll taxes and levies and paid annual leaves are accrued in the year in which the associated services
are rendered by employees and when a reliable estimate of the obligation can be made.

(q) Stock-based compensation

Stock-based compensation is accounted for under the fair value method, under which compensation cost is measured at the fair value of equity
instruments granted and is expensed over the vesting period of the equity instruments. Fair value is determined on the grant date using appro-
priate valuation models, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the equity instruments were granted.

Vesting conditions are not taken into account in the initial estimate of the fair value at the grant date. They are taken into account by adjusting
the number of equity instruments included in the measurement of the transaction, so that the amount recognized for services received as con-
sideration for the equity instruments granted is based on the estimated number of equity instruments that eventually vest.

Where a grant has been modified, as a minimum the expense of the original grant continues to be recognized as if it had not been modified.
Where the effect of the modification is to increase the fair value of a grant or increase the number of equity instruments, the incremental fair
value of the grant or incremental fair value of the additional equity instruments is recognized in addition to the value of the original grant, meas-
ured at the date of the modification, over the modified vesting period.

(r) Interest expense

Interest expense comprises interest payable on borrowings recognized using the effective interest rate method.

(s) Pensions

The Company operates a defined contribution pension plan and a group registered retirement savings plan. Payments to the plans are charged
as expenses as they fall due. The Company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions if the plans do not hold sufficient
assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.

(t) Net gains or losses on securities

Gains on losses include any gains or losses related to changes in the fair value of Held for Trading securities, or on disposal of Available for Sale
securities, and adjustments to record any impairment in value, recognized on a trade date basis.

(u) Income tax

Income tax on net earnings for the year comprises current tax and deferred tax. Income tax is recognized in the statement of operations, except
to the extent that it relates to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case it is also recognized in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity.

34

2011 Annual Report

Current tax is the tax expected to be payable on the taxable net earnings for the year, calculated using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted
by the reporting date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. Current tax assets and liabilities are offset when the
Company intends to settle on a net basis and the legal right of offset exists.

Deferred tax is recognized on temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the balance sheet and the amount
attributed to such assets and liabilities for tax purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognized for all taxable temporary differences and
deferred tax assets are recognized to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which deductible temporary
differences can be utilized. Deferred tax is calculated using the tax rates expected to apply in the periods in which assets will be realized or the
liabilities settled. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when they arise in the same tax reporting entities, relate to income taxes levied by
the same taxation authority and a legal right to set off exists.

(v) Earnings per share

The calculation of basic earnings per share is based on the weighted average of Class A and common shares outstanding during the year and on
earnings available to the holders of the Class A and common shares. Diluted earnings per share are calculated by adjusting for the effect of out-
standing dilutive instruments, such as stock options or stock-based entitlements, using the treasury stock method.

(w) Related parties

For the purposes of these financial statements, a party is considered related to the Company if such party or the Company has the ability to, directly or
indirectly, control or exercise significant influence over the other entity’s financial and operating decisions, or if the Company and such party are sub-
ject to common significant influence. Related parties may be individuals or other entities. All material transactions with related parties are recorded at
fair value.

3. Changes In Accounting Policies 

A number of new standards, and amendments to existing standards, have been issued by IASB, which are effective for the Company’s consolidat-
ed financial statements either in the current year or in certain future periods. The following is a description of these new standards and
amendments, with indications of how they may affect the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

(a) Current changes in accounting policies:

(i) Related party disclosures
On November 4, 2009, IASB issued a revised version of IAS 24, Related Party Disclosures (“IAS 24”). IAS 24 requires entities to disclose in their
financial statements information about transactions with related parties. Generally, two parties are related to each other if one party controls, or
significantly influences, the other party. The revisions to IAS 24 have simplified the definition of a related party and removed certain of the dis-
closures currently required. The revised standard became effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2011. The Company has
incorporated the requirements as a result of the changes to IAS 24 in its annual disclosures in these financial statements.

(b) Future changes in accounting policies:

(i) Financial instruments
The initial installments of IFRS 9, Financial Instruments, (“IFRS 9”) were issued by IASB in November, 2009 and October, 2010. These install-
ments represent the first phase in IASB’s planned phased replacement of IAS 39, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement (“IAS
39”) with an improved standard for financial instruments that is principle-based and less complex.

The main changes to the requirements of IAS 39 that may have an effect on the Company’s consolidated financial statements are as follows:
• All financial assets that are currently within the scope of IAS 39 will be classified as either amortized cost or fair value. The Available for Sale

•

and Loans & Receivables categories will no longer exist.
The above classification will be based on an entity’s business model for managing the financial assets and the contractual cash flow charac-
teristics of the financial assets. Reclassifications between amortized cost and fair value will be prohibited, unless there is a change in the
entity’s business model.

• Changes in the fair value of financial assets classified at fair value are recorded in net earnings, except that an entity may choose to designate
certain equity securities at fair value to be recorded in other comprehensive income. If this option is chosen, all subsequent changes in those
securities must be recorded in other comprehensive income, and no transfer to net earnings of gains or losses on disposal will be permitted.
Dividend income on those securities would continue to be recorded in net earnings.

The next phases in IASB’s project is expected to address the impairment of financial assets measured at amortized cost, and hedge accounting.

IFRS 9 is expected to be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015, with early adoption permitted. The Company is cur-
rently evaluating the impact of IFRS 9 on its consolidated financial statements, particularly with regard to the recording of its securities holdings.
(ii) Consolidated financial statements
IFRS 10, Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) was issued by IASB on May 12, 2011, replacing the current consolidation standards in
IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (“IAS 27”) and SIC 12, Consolidation – Special Purpose Entities (“SIC 12”). IFRS 10 will

35

Guardian Capital Group Limited

introduce a single consolidation model applicable to all investees and indicate that an investor must consolidate an investee when the investor
has the ability to influence decisions affecting returns of the investee, has exposure to variability in those returns and there is a linkage between
the two. IFRS 10 also will introduce the concepts of principal versus agent and de facto control, which may have an affect on the consolidation of
the Company’s investments in mutual funds. IFRS 10 will be  effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is
currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 10 on its consolidated financial statements.
(iii) Joint arrangements
IFRS 11, Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) was issued by IASB on May 12, 2011 replacing IAS 31, Interests in Joint Ventures (“IAS 31”). IFRS 11
defines joint arrangements in largely the same manner as under IAS 31, but it sub-categorizes them into either joint operations or joint ventures,
and establishes the appropriate accounting method for each type of joint arrangement. The primary difference between IFRS 11 and IAS 31 is that
IFRS 11 requires that joint ventures be accounted for using the equity method, whereas IAS 31 allowed management a choice between the equity
method and proportionate consolidation. IFRS 11 will be effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is cur-
rently evaluating the impact of IFRS 11 on its consolidated financial statements.
(iv) Disclosure of interests in other entities
IFRS 12, Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) was issued by IASB on May 12, 2011, and combines in a single standard the disclo-
sure requirements for interests in subsidiaries, associates and joint arrangements, as well as unconsolidated structured entities. IFRS 12 will be
effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 12 on the disclosures
in its consolidated financial statements.
(v) Fair value measurement
IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement (“IFRS 13”) was issued by IASB on May 12, 2011. IFRS 13 establishes a framework for measuring fair value and
sets out related disclosure requirements when fair value measurement is required or permitted under other standards. IFRS 13 will be effective
for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of IFRS 13 on the fair value measure-
ments in its consolidated financial statements.

4. Securities Holdings

An analysis of the Company’s securities holdings is as follows:

As at December 31

Available for sale securities

Short-term securities (a)
Mutual funds
Bank of Montreal
Other equity securities

Held for trading securities
Equity securities (b)
Total Securities at fair value (c)
Securities at amortized cost (d)

Total securities holdings

$

2011

7,798
54,563
276,925
16,980
356,266

5,550
361,816
2,366

$

2010

9,620
51,707
285,109
20,197
366,633

14,927
381,560
2,044

$

364,182

$

383,604

(a) Short-term securities shown above include securities of non-controlled mutual funds that hold short-term securities, as well as directly held
short-term securities that are continually reinvested by the Company and therefore are included in securities holdings.

(b) Held for trading equity securities consist of securities held by consolidated mutual funds which meet the criteria for this classification.
Changes in fair value are included in net gains on securities.

(c) The Company’s securities holdings and due on securities sold short have been categorized based upon a fair value hierarchy, as follows:

36

2011 Annual Report

As at December 31

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total 

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

2011

2010

Securities holdings
Due on securities sold short

$358,439 
–

Net

$358,439

$

$

–
–

–

$ 3,377 
–

$ 361,816
–

$377,608
(664)

$

3,377

$ 361,816

$376,944

An analysis of the movement in Level 3 securities is as follows:

For the years ended

Level 3 securities, beginning of year

Additions
Impairments
Increase (decrease) in value, recognized in other comprehensive income

Level 3 securities, end of year

During 2011 and 2010, there have been no transfers between Levels 1 and 3 securities.

$

$

$

$

–
–

–

$ 3,952 
–

$ 381,560
(664)

$

3,952

$380,896

2011

3,952
107
–
(682)

3,377

2010

1,384
–
(31)
2,599

3,952

$

$

(d) During 2011, the securities at amortized cost were restructured, resulting in the derecognition of the existing debt securities and the record-
ing of promissory notes. The Company valued the promissory notes received at $2,775, and recognized a gain of $731 on the restructuring. As at
December 31, 2011, the promissory notes have a face value of $3,766, an interest rate of 10.25% per annum, and are repayable in 11 blended
installments of principal and interest. The estimated fair value of the securities carried at amortized cost amounted to $2,370 at December 31,
2011 (2010 - $2,970).

5. Intangible Assets

For the years ended December 31

2011

2010

New
business
costs

Computer
software

Rights to
future
revenue

Cost
Balance, beginning of year $ 7,798
964

Purchases
Arising on aquisition

of a subsidiary (note 25)

Reclassifications (a)
Disposals
Foreign exchange 
translation  
adjustments

Balance, end of year

Accumulated Amortization
Balance, beginning of year

Amortization for the year
Reclassifications (a)
Disposals
Foreign exchange 

translation 
adjustments

Balance, end of year

–
(1,283)
–

–
7,479

4,119
1,417
(825)
–

–
4,711

$ 2,095
768

–
–
–

2
2,865

1,198
280
–
–

1
1,479

Total

$12,150
1,986

10,238
–
–

$ 2,257
254

10,238
1,283
–

–
14,032

2
24,376

1,312
752
825
–

–
2,889

6,629
2,449
–
–

1
9,079

New
business
costs

Computer
software

Rights to
future
revenue

Total

$6,928
1,170

$ 2,710
412

$ 2,257
–

$ 11,895
1,582

–
–
(300)

–
7,798

2,734
1,637
–
(252)

–
4,119

–
–
(1,023)

(4)
2,095

1,939
284
–
(1,023)

(2)
1,198

–
–
–

–
2,257

1,153
159
–
–

–
1,312

–
–
(1,323)

(4)
12,150

5,826
2,080
–
(1,275)

(2)
6,629

Carrying value, end of year $ 2,768

$ 1,386

$ 11,143

$15,297

$ 3,679

$

897

$ 945

$ 5,521

(a) In conjunction with the acquisition of the Managing General Agency subsidiary described in note 25, the Company reassessed certain new
business costs held by that subsidiary. As a result of this reassessment, it was determined that these costs qualify as rights to future revenues,
and their cost and accumulated amortization were therefore reclassified accordingly, as of the date of the acquisition. As a result of this reclassi-
fication, reduced amortization expenses of $131 were recorded in 2011, and reduced expense is expected to be recorded in 2012 and 2013, in the
amounts of $186 and $49, respectively.

37

Guardian Capital Group Limited

6. Equipment

For the years ended December 31 

2011

2010

Cost
Balance, beginning of year

Purchases
Arising on acquisition of subsidiary
Disposals
Foreign exchange translation adjustments

Cost, end of year 

Accumulated Amortization
Balance, beginning of year,

Amortization for the year
Disposals
Foreign exchange translation adjustments

Balance, end of year

Office

equipment   

and
computers

Leasehold
improvements

Office
equipment 
and computers

Total

Leasehold
improvements

$ 4,569
197
191
–
17
4,974

2,952
400
–
7
3,359

$ 1,274
100
292
–
2
1,668

1,021
192
–
2
1,215

$ 5,843
297
483
–
19
6,642

3,973
592
–
9
4,574

$ 5,134
434
–
(954)
(45)
4,569

3,504
418
(954)
(16)
2,952

$ 1,231
46
–
–
(3)
1,274

908
116
–
(3)
1,021

Total

$ 6,365
480
–
(954)
(48)
5,843

4,412
534
(954)
(19)
3,973

Carrying value, end of year

$ 1,615

$ 453

$ 2,068

$ 1,617

$ 253

$ 1,870

7. Goodwill

For the years ended December 31

Balance, beginning of year

Arising on acquisition of subsidiary (note 25)

Balance, end of year

2011

5,249
5,862

11,111

$

$

2010

5,249
–

5,249

$

$

Goodwill acquired in a business acquisition is allocated to the cash generating units (“CGUs”) that are expected to benefit from that business acquisition.

The carrying amount of goodwill has been allocated to the relevant CGUs as follows:

Financial Advisory

Mutual Fund Distributor
Life Insurance Managing General Agent

2011

4,227
6,884

11,111

$

$

2010

4,227
1,022

5,249

$

$

Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to annual impairment testing, as described below. 

Impairment tests were performed upon the goodwill associated with each CGU in 2011 and 2010, in each year based upon each of the CGU’s
estimated fair value, less estimated costs to sell. Management used a multi-factor model to determine fair value, with the principal assumptions
being values assigned as multiples of key business analytics pertaining to each CGU. Management considers that the key business analytics are
client assets under administration in both CGUs and annual net service fees and net first year commissions in the Life Insurance Managing
General Agent CGU. It is management’s opinion that estimating fair value based on these analytics is in accordance with established industry
practice, and that the multiples used are consistent with market transactions. Based on the results of this testing, there were no indications that
the goodwill was impaired in 2011 or 2010.

38

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Option-like entitlements provided during the year had a fair value of $1,697 (2010 - $ Nil). Because these entitlements have option-like character-
istics, they are accounted for as options and valued using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The value of the entitlements provided is
recorded as compensation cost over the vesting period of the entitlements, and is credited to contributed surplus. On exercise of an entitlement,
treasury stock is reduced for the value of the entitlement exercised. The following are the key assumptions used in the valuation of the entitle-
ments granted during the year:

For the year ended December 31

Average purchase price per share
Vesting period in years
Average expected term to exercise in years
Risk-free interest rate
Expected price volatility
Expected dividends per share, per annum

The following table summarizes information about option-like entitlements outstanding.

2011

9.71
5.00
10.00

3.41%
26.09%
0.16

$

$

Range of purchase prices

As at December 31, 2011

$2.51 - $5.00
$5.01 - $7.50
$7.51 - $10.00
$10.01 - $12.50

As at December 31, 2010

$2.51 - $5.00
$5.01 - $7.50
$7.51 - $10.00
$10.01 - $12.50

Number 
of shares
outstanding

Weighted
average
purchase price

Number
of shares
vested

Weighted 
average
purchase price

20
355
764
264
1,402

20
355
315
264
954

2.62
6.15
9.24
11.36
8.76

2.62
6.15
8.57
11.36
8.32

20
334
253
226
833

20
329
222
180
751

2.62
6.19
8.71
11.25
8.24

2.62
6.20
8.73
11.18
8.04

ii) Equity-based entitlements
Equity-based entitlements allow the employees to purchase shares from the EPSP Trust at zero cost, subject to predetermined vesting arrange-
ments and other conditions. When such purchases by employees occur, the Company pays to the EPSP Trust the amount of the bank loan
attributable to the shares purchased. Due to the nature of these entitlements and the conditions attached to them, the contractual life of the 
entitlement is indeterminable.

A summary of the changes in the number of shares under equity-based entitlements is as follows:

For the year ended December 31

Equity-based entitlements, beginning of the year

Entitlements provided
Entitlements exercised
Entitlements cancelled

Equity based ent]itlements, end of year

2011

525
27
–
–
552

Number of shares

2010

486
55
(9)
(7)
525

44

2011 Annual Report

Equity-based entitlements are valued at the fair market value of the shares purchased by the EPSP Trust on the date of the provision of the enti-
tlement. This value is recorded by the Company as compensation cost over the vesting period, and is credited to contributed surplus. On
exercise of an entitlement, treasury stock and contributed surplus are reduced for the value of the entitlement exercised.

Equity-based entitlements provided during the year ended December 31, 2011 had a fair value of $266 (2010 - $452).

14. Management Fee Income, Net

Management fee income is presented net of referral fees which are paid to referring agents, amounting to $1,695 for the year ended December
31, 2011 (2010 - $1,766).

15. Dividend and Interest Income

Dividend and interest income is composed of the following:

For the year ended December 31

Dividend income
Interest income
Total Dividend and interest income

16. Employee Compensation and Benefits

Employee compensation and benefits are composed of the following:

For the year ended December 31

Salaries and other compensation, payroll taxes and benefits
Contributions to defined contribution pension plans
Stock-based compensation

17. Net Gains on Securities

Net gains (losses) on securities are composed of the following:

For the year ended December 31

Held for trading securities (a)
Available for sale securities
Securities at amortized cost (Note 4)
Net gains (losses) on securities

2011

15,879
1,412
17,291

2011

34,421
400
942
35,763

2011

(305)
403
731
829

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

(a) Net gains on held for trading securities include net gains on securities both owned and sold short by consolidated mutual funds.

18. Average Number of Shares Outstanding

Weighted average number of Class A and Common shares outstanding (in thousands)

For the year ended December 31

Basic
Effect of outstanding entitlements and options from stock based compensation plans 
Diluted

2011

32,278
682
32,960

2010

15,286
544
15,830

2010

31,138
359
762
32,259

2010

1,318
1,641
434
3,393

2010

32,908
489
33,397

The effects of 1,106 (2010 – 1,393) entitlements and options from the Company’s stock based compensation arrangements were excluded from
the diluted number of share calculation of shares as those entitlements and options were anti-dilutive.

45

Guardian Capital Group Limited

19. Business Segments

The Company operates in the following three main business segments: a) the investment management segment, which involves the earning of man-
agement fees relating to investment management services provided to clients; b) the financial advisory segment which relates to the earning of sales
commissions and administrative services revenue from assets under administration; and c) the corporate activities and investments segment, which
relates substantially to the investment of the Company’s securities holdings, as well as corporate management and development activities. The alloca-
tion of costs to individual business segments is undertaken to provide management information on the cost of providing services and a tool to
manage and control expenditures. The Company’s business segments do not have any material intra-segment revenues. The following table discloses
certain information about these segments:

Investment
Management

Years ended December 31

2011

Gross commission revenue
Commissions paid to advisors

Management fee income, net
Administrative services income
Dividend and interest income
Net revenue
Expenses

Employee compensation 

and benefits

Amortization
Interest
Other expenses

$

–
–
–
37,854
1,195
357
39,406

18,651
275
207
10,564
29,697

Operating earnings
Net gains on securities
Earnings before taxes
Income tax expense (recovery)
Net earnings

9,709
–
9,709
2,302
$ 7,407

Net earnings attributable to:
Shareholders
Non-controlling interests

$ 7,407
–
$ 7,407

$

2010

–
–
–
33,974
997
248
35,219

18,122
160
152
10,256
28,690

6,529
–
6,529
1,486
$ 5,043

$ 5,043
–
$ 5,043

Financial
Advisory

2011

2010

$ 67,906
(54,086)
13,820
–
4,001
482
18,303

$ 58,952
(48,817)
10,135
–
4,357
269
14,761

9,821
2,610
69
8,821
21,321

7,658
2,250
40
7,637
17,585

(3,018)
–
(3,018)
(476)
$ (2,542)

(2,824)
–
(2,824)
(650)
$ (2,174)

Corporate Activities
and Investments

$

2011

–
–
–
–
–
16,452
16,452

7,291
156
1,156
(2,593)
6,010

10,442
829
11,271
(1,053)
$ 12,324

$

2010

–
–
–
–
–
15,313
15,313

6,479
204
1,100
(2,304)
5,479

9,834
3,393
13,227
(995)
$ 14,222

$ (2,635)
93
$ (2,542)

$ (2,174)
–
$ (2,174)

$ 11,685
639
$ 12,324

$ 14,114
108
$ 14,222

Consolidated

2011

2010

$ 67,906
(54,086)
13,820
37,854
5,196
17,291
74,161

35,763
3,041
1,432
16,792
57,028

17,133
829
17,962
773
$ 17,189

$ 16,457
732
$ 17,189

$ 58,952
(48,817)
10,135
33,974
5,354
15,830
65,293

32,259
2,614
1,292
15,589
51,754

13,531
3,393
16,932
(159)
$ 17,091

$16,983
108
$ 17,091

Capital expenditures on 

segment assets:

Intangible assets
Equipment
Goodwill

As at December 31,
Segment assets and liabilities

$

418
47
–

$

245
69
–

$ 11,806
582
5,862

$

1,191
118
–

$

–
151
–

$

146
293
–

$ 12,224
780
5,862

$ 1,582
480
–

Assets
Liabilities

$30,643
28,394

$ 30,924
18,294

$ 76,319
39,579

$ 50,819
30,406

$ 363,161
75,142

$ 386,259
86,410

$ 470,123
143,115

$468,002
135,110

46

2011 Annual Report

The following table discloses certain information about the Company’s activities, segmented geographically

Years ended December 31

2011

2010

2011

2010

2011

2010

Canada

Rest of the World

Consolidated

Net revenue
As at December 31,
Segment non-current assets
Intangible assets
Equipment
Goodwill

$ 68,948

$ 60,818

$

5,213

$ 4,475

$ 74,161

$65,293

$ 15,269
1,567
11,111

$ 5,491
1,353
5,249

$

28
501
–

$

30
517
–

$ 15,297
2,068
11,111

$ 5,521
1,870
5,249

20. Net Change in Non-Cash Working Capital Items

For the year ended December 31

Decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits with banks
(Increase) decrease in accounts receivable and other
Decrease (increase) in loans receivable
(Increase) in receivables from clients and broker
Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses
(Decrease) increase in client deposits
Increase in accounts payable and other
Increase in payable to clients
Net change

21. Financial Risks Management

2011

4,121
(3,392)
205
(4,367)
10
(4,357)
4,485
4,367
1,072

$

$

2010

(2,415)
(585)
(2,786)
(6,085)
(15)
2,019
1,894
6,085
(1,888)

$

$

The Company’s goal in managing financial risk is to evaluate the risks being taken against the benefits that are targeted to be achieved and,
where those risks are deemed acceptable, to mitigate those risks, where practicable. A discussion on the Company’s risk management practices
is included under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Management’s Discussion and Analysis, on pages 21 and 22 of the Company’s 2011 Annual
Report. The following are the more significant risks associated with financial instruments to which the Company is subject:

(a) Market Risk

Interest Rate Risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market
risk comprises three types of risk: currency risk, interest rate risk and price risk.
(i) Currency Risk
The Company’s main direct exposure to currency risk is on its investments in its foreign subsidiaries, amounting to $72,598 US ($73,832
Canadian) as at December 31, 2011 (2010 - $78,963 US; $78,945 Canadian). Changes in the value of these investments caused by changes in the
US dollar exchange rate are reflected in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which the change occurs. A
strengthening of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar by 10%, with all other factors remaining unchanged, would result in a loss of $7,260
Canadian at December 31, 2011 (2010 - $7,896 Canadian) being recorded in other comprehensive income in the Consolidated Statement of
Comprehensive Income. A weakening of the Canadian dollar against the US dollar would have an equal but opposite effect.
(ii)
The Company is exposed to interest rate risk in its international banking operations, through the assets interest-bearing deposits with banks of
$8,033 (2010 - $12,356) and loans receivable of $6,410 (2010 - $6,462), and the client deposits liability of $7,432 (2010 – $11,984). This risk is
managed through the matching of interest rates and maturities on these balances.
(iii) Price Risk
The Company is exposed to price risk with its securities holdings, and the amounts due on securities sold short. Unrealized changes in the val-
ues of its securities holdings are recorded as unrealized gains or losses in the Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income (for available
for sale securities) and as gains or losses in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (for held for trading securities and securities sold short).
This risk is managed through the use of professional in-house portfolio management expertise, each of which takes a disciplined approach to
investment management. The long and short securities holdings, excluding the Bank of Montreal shares, are also diversified by asset class and,
as shown in the chart below, by geographical region. The chart also indicates the realized or unrealized gain or loss which would be recorded as
a result of a 10% change in the market prices in each region:

47

Guardian Capital Group Limited

As at December 31

2011

2010

Fair value of marketable
investments excluding
Bank of Montreal
shares and short-term
investments, net of
securities sold short

$

$

29,337
9,263
46,293
84,893

Unrealized
gain or
loss from 10%
market change
in region

±$
±
±
±$

2,934
926
4,629
8,489

Fair value of marketable
investments excluding
Bank of Montreal
shares and short-term
investments, net of
securities sold short

$

$ 

32,271
8,943
54,576
95,790

Unrealized
gain or
loss from 10%
market change
in region

±$
± 
± 
±$

3,227
894
5,458
9,579

Canada
United States
Rest of the World
Total

(b) Concentration Risk

The Company is exposed to concentration risk associated with the $276,925 (2010 - $285,109) investment in the Bank of Montreal shares, which
is a significant portion of the Company’s securities holdings. The Company monitors the investment in the Bank of Montreal shares on a contin-
uous basis. A change in the price of the Bank of Montreal shares by 10% would result in an unrealized gain or loss of $27,693 (2010 - $28,511)
being recorded in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

(c) Credit Risk

Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation.
The Company’s total credit risk exposure, without consideration of any collateral or other credit enhancements, is as outlined below:

As at December 31

Cash
Interest-bearing deposits with banks
Accounts receivable and other
Loans receivable
Receivable from clients and broker
Securities at amortized cost
Loan guarantees
Total, before collateral and credit enhancements

2011

6,360
8,033
19,234
6,410
32,044
2,366
482
74,929

$

$

2010

5,194
12,356
15,823
6,462
27,676
2,044
482
70,037

$

$

The Company considers its credit risk to be low. The interest-bearing deposits with banks and the majority of the accounts receivable are due from
major institutions. The Company reviews the credit worthiness of any banks with which it places deposits, and does not deal with a bank if it is not
satisfied with the bank’s financial strength. The credit exposure on receivables from clients and loans receivable is offset with securities, which are
held in the client margin accounts of the securities dealer subsidiary, and by the offshore bank subsidiary, respectively. There are controls on the
amounts that these clients may borrow, depending upon the securities that are pledged. The operations and results of the issuer of the promissory
notes are closely monitored, and the interest rate on the notes reflects the issuer’s credit quality. Offsetting the credit exposure on the loan guaran-
tees are marketable securities pledged by the borrowers, the market values of which the Company actively monitors on a continuous basis.

(d) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with its financial liabilities. The Company manages
this financial risk by maintaining a portfolio of securities holdings, and by arranging for significant borrowing facilities with major Canadian banks.

22. Capital Management

The Company considers the following to be its capital: capital stock, contributed surplus, retained earnings, accumulated other comprehensive
income and bankers’ acceptances payable. The Company’s objectives in managing its capital are to:

(a) maintain a strong capital base to provide investor, creditor, regulator and client confidence; and

(b) provide returns to shareholders by the payment of dividends, the repurchase of the Company’s shares, and the 
enhancement of long-term value. 

The allocation of capital to, and the return from, the Company’s businesses are monitored by senior management. Certain of the Company’s
operating subsidiaries are subject to various types of capital requirements imposed by the regulatory authorities to which they report. During the
year, and at year end, the subsidiaries complied with those requirements. As at December 31, 2011, the Company's regulated businesses had total
regulatory capital amounting to $64,823 (2010 - $85,526). These amounts are, in all cases, in excess of the regulatory requirements, and are
adjusted by the Company as necessary from time to time. The Company’s borrowing facility, through which bankers’ acceptances are issued, 
is subject to certain terms and conditions. During the year, and at year end, the Company complied with those terms and conditions.

48

2011 Annual Report

23. Related Parties

(a) Entities with significant influence over the Company

As at December 31, 2011, Minic Investments Limited (“Minic”) beneficially owned 48.2% (2010 – 47.9%) of the Company’s outstanding common
shares. In 2011 and 2010, there were no transactions between Minic and the Company.

(b) Key management personnel

Key management personnel are persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the Company, either
directly or indirectly. The Company has determined that its key management personnel include the Board of Directors of the Company and certain sen-
ior executives of the Company. The following summarizes transactions with key management personnel:

For the years ended December 31

Short-term employment benefits
Post-employment benefits
Termination benefits
Stock-based compensation

2011

2,969
10
–
280
3,259

$

$

2010

3,367
14
300
199
3,880

$

$

During 2010, the Company purchased, for a total purchase price of $1,700, the remaining non-controlling interest in a subsidiary, from a company
controlled by a proposed director of the Company.

The Company provides investment management services to key management personnel at reduced fee rates, which are available to all employees
of the Company. The following is a summary of the fees paid for these services.

For the years ended December 31

Investment management services

2011

41

$

2010

43

$

(c) Subsidiaries, joint ventures and entities subject to significant influence

Transactions and balances with subsidiaries and joint ventures have been eliminated on consolidation.

The Company manages a number of collective investment vehicles, which are deemed to be related parties by virtue of the investment manage-
ment agreements in place between the Company and these vehicles. In a number of these relationships, the Company does not receive a fee for
these investment management services, but is paid for by the shareholders for such investment management services. Investment Management
fee income included $1,187 (2010 - $1,196) of fees earned from these vehicles.

(d) The Company’s significant subsidiaries are as follows:

As at December 31

Guardian Capital LP
Guardian Capital Advisors LP
Guardian Capital Enterprises Ltd
Worldsource Wealth Management Inc. 
Worldsource Financial Management Inc.
Worldsource Securities Inc.
IDC Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. (1)
Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. (1)
Guardian Capital International Ltd.
Alexandria Bancorp Ltd
Alexandria Global Investment Management Ltd.
Alexandria Trust Corporation
Guardian Capital Group Limited Employee Profit Sharing Plan(2)
Guardian Canadian Value Equity Fund
Guardian Global 130/30 Equity Fund (3)
Guardian Global Dividend Growth Fund (4)

Country of Organization

Ownership Interest

2011

2010

Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada
Bermuda
Cayman Islands
Cayman Islands
Barbados
Canada
Canada
Canada
Canada

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
67%
–
100%
100%
100%
100%
–
87%
–
40%

100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
–
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
–
91%
94%
94%

49

Guardian Capital Group Limited

(1) On July 1, 2011, Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. amalgamated with IDC Financial Inc., to form IDC Worldsource Insurance Network Inc.,

with the Company holding a 67% ownership in the combined entity.

(2) The Company does not hold any ownership interest in Guardian Capital Group Limited Employee Profit Sharing Plan (the “EPSP Trust”).

However, the EPSP Trust is consolidated, because the activities of the EPSP Trust are conducted on behalf of the Company, and the Company
remains exposed to the risks of the EPSP Trust.

(3) Guardian Global 130/30 Equity Fund ceased operations in July, 2011.
(4) Effective December 31, 2011, the Company ceased to consolidate Guardian Global Dividend Growth Fund.

(e) The Company’s significant joint ventures are as follows 

As at December 31

Country of Organization

Ownership Interest

2011

2010

Guardian Ethical Management Inc.

Canada

50%

50%

The Company uses the proportionate consolidation method to account for its interest in this joint venture. The Company’s proportionate inter-
ests in the joint venture that have been included in the consolidated financial statements are summarized below:

As at December 31

Current assets
Other assets
Current liabilities

For the years ended December 31

Management fee income
Expenses

24. Transition to IFRS

$

$

2011

1,216
–
616

2011

1,397
848

$

$

2010

1,086
1
523

2010

1,389
877

The Company adopted IFRS effective January 1, 2011, with a transition date of January 1, 2010. Prior to the adoption of IFRS, the Company prepared
its financial statements in accordance with then-existing Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“Canadian GAAP”). These consolidat-
ed financial statements are the Company’s first annual financial statements that comply with IFRS. The Company has prepared its opening balance
sheet as at January 1, 2010 and financial statements for 2010 and 2011 by applying existing IFRS with an effective date of December 31, 2011 or prior. 

(a) Elected exemptions from full retrospective application

In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting
Standards (“IFRS 1”), the Company has applied certain of the optional exemptions from full retrospective application of IFRS. The optional
exemptions applied are described as follows:
(i) Business combinations – The Company has applied the business combinations exemption in IFRS 1 to not apply IFRS 3 Business
Combinations retrospectively to past business combinations. Accordingly, The Company has not restated business combinations that took place
prior to the transition date.
(ii) Stock-based payment transactions – The Company has elected to not apply IFRS 2, Share-based payments to equity instruments issued on
or before November 7, 2002 or those which vested before the transition date.
(iii) Equipment and intangible assets – The Company has elected to use the Canadian GAAP carrying values as the deemed cost for all equipment
and intangible assets for its transition date balance sheet under IFRS.
(iv) Cumulative foreign currency translation – The Company has elected to set the cumulative foreign currency translation differences to zero
and reclassify to retained earnings the balance under Canadian GAAP at the date of transition.

(b) Mandatory exemption from full retrospective application
In preparing these consolidated financial statements in accordance with IFRS 1, the Company has applied certain mandatory exemptions from
full retrospective application of IFRS. The mandatory exemptions applied from full retrospective application of IFRS are described as follows:
(i) Estimates – Hindsight was not used to create or revise estimates and, accordingly, the estimates made by the Company under Canadian
GAAP are consistent with their application under IFRS.
(ii) The Company prospectively applied the requirements of IAS 27, Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements, regarding losses in a sub-
sidiary attributable to non-controlling interests in excess of the non-controlling interests’ equity.

50

2011 Annual Report

(c) Reconciliation of equity

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s equity reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to its equity in accordance with IFRS:

As at

Shareholders’ equity and total equity
Balance under Canadian GAAP

See note (f)

December 31
2010

January 1
2010

$

330,588

$

317,784

Differences increasing (decreasing) reported shareholders’ equity:

Accumulated currency translation adjustment 
Changes in substantively enacted tax rates 
Fair value of securities 
Reclassification of securities 
Intra-group transactions 
Employee compensation and benefits 
Acquisition of subsidiary 

Shareholders’ equity under IFRS

Non-controlling interests
Balance under Canadian GAAP
Differences increasing (decreasing) reported non-controlling interests:

Reclassification from liabilities
Non-controlling interests under IFRS

Total equity under IFRS

(d) Reconciliation of net earnings

(i)
(ii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
(vii)
(viii)

(iii)

–
–
3,633
614
(1,052)
(227)
(1,700)
1,268
331,856

–

1,036
1,036

–
–
1,026
–
(896)
(246)
–
(116)
317,668

–

86
86

$

332,892

$

317,754

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s net earnings reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to those reported under IFRS for the
year ended December 31, 2010:

For the periods

Net earnings under Canadian GAAP
Differences increasing (decreasing) reported net earnings:

Reclassification of non-controlling interests from liabilities 
Reclassification of securities
Employee compensation and benefits 

Net earnings under IFRS

(e) Reconciliation of comprehensive income

See note (f)

(iii)
(v)
(vii)

Year ended
December 31, 2010

$

15,075

27
1,734
255
2,016
17,091

$

The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s comprehensive income reported in accordance with Canadian GAAP to that reported under
IFRS for the year ended December 31, 2010:

For the periods

Comprehensive income under Canadian GAAP
Differences increasing (decreasing) reported comprehensive income:

Differences in net earnings
Fair value of securities
Reclassification of securities

Comprehensive income under IFRS

(f ) Notes to the explanation of the transition to IFRS

See note (f)

(iv)
(v)

Year ended
December 31, 2010

$

27,123

2,016
2,607
(1,039)
3,584
30,707

$

51

Guardian Capital Group Limited

(i) Accumulated currency translation adjustment
The Company elected, in accordance with the provisions of IFRS 1, to reset its accumulated foreign currency translation adjustment to zero on January 1,
2010, and to transfer the debit balance at that date to retained earnings. This transition adjustment results in no net change to the Company’s equity.
(ii) Changes in substantively enacted tax rates
Under IFRS, the tax effects of items recognized outside net earnings (in comprehensive income) are recorded outside net earnings. This differs from
Canadian GAAP, which allowed the tax effects of certain items recognized outside net earnings to be recognized within net earnings. When substantively
enacted tax rates decreased in 2007 and 2009, the Company recognized tax expense reductions within net earnings in respect of items which were recog-
nized outside net earnings. The transfer of these amounts from retained earnings to accumulated other comprehensive income upon transition to IFRS
resulted in no net change to the Company’s equity.
(iii) Reclassification of non-controlling interests from liabilities
Under IFRS, non-controlling interests in subsidiaries are presented in the statements of financial position within the equity section. In addition, the net
earnings and comprehensive income of the Company are divided between the amounts attributed to the shareholders of the Company and to the non-
controlling interests. This differs from Canadian GAAP, where non-controlling interests are shown as a liability in the statement of financial position, and
as an expense in the statement of operations and the statement of comprehensive income. The reclassification of non-controlling interests under IFRS
resulted in a non-controlling interests component in the Company’s equity.
(iv) Fair value of securities
Under IFRS, available for sale securities, including securities which do not have a quoted market price in an active market, must be carried at fair value,
unless the fair value of such security cannot be reliably measured, in which case it may be carried at cost. This differs from Canadian GAAP, in that avail-
able for sale securities which did not have a quoted market price in an active market were carried at cost, less any writedown for impairment. The
recording of the fair value of certain securities without a quoted market price under IFRS increased the Company’s equity,
(v) Reclassification of securities
On transition to IFRS, effective January 1, 2010, the Company has reclassified certain securities held in controlled mutual funds from available
for sale to held for trading, where they are treated as “fair value through net earnings”. This reclassification, which must be applied on a retro-
spective basis, has the effect that the Company will record all subsequent changes in fair value of the securities held in these controlled mutual
funds through net earnings rather than through other comprehensive income. In addition, on transition to IFRS, the Company has reclassified
certain securities without a quoted market value from available for sale to loans and receivables. This reclassification, which must be applied on
a retrospective basis, has the effect that the Company will value these securities at amortized cost rather than actual cost, with subsequent
changes being recorded through other comprehensive income. In the fourth quarter of 2010, the Company determined that a previously written-
down debt security’s recoverable amount exceeded the current carrying value. As a result, this excess was recorded as a gain on securities. The
reclassification of these securities under IFRS affected the Company’s equity, net earnings and other comprehensive income.
(vi) Intra-group transactions
Under IFRS, the effects of intra-group transaction are eliminated, except for the tax effects of the transactions, because the tax effects create real
assets or liabilities from the point of view of the Company. Under Canadian GAAP, the effects of intra-group transactions were eliminated in their
entirety, including tax consequences. Certain intra-group transactions were carried out prior to January 1, 2010, and others in the fourth quarter
of 2010. The cumulative adjustments from recognizing the tax effects of these intra-group transactions decreased the Company’s equity.
(vii) Employee compensation and benefits

(a) Stock-based compensation

Under IFRS, stock-based compensation awards with graded vesting are considered to be a series of individual awards, and each award must be
expensed separately over its vesting term. This differs from Canadian GAAP, which allowed awards with graded vesting to be pooled and
expensed as one award on a straight-line basis over the vesting period of the pool. Adjusting for the accelerated recording of stock-based com-
pensation awards under IFRS resulted in changes in net earnings and shareholders’ equity.

(b) Accumulated paid absences

From time to time, employees of the Company have accumulated paid absences (vacations) which, by their terms, are not “vested”. Under IFRS,
the Company must accrue all such accumulated paid absences. This differs from Canadian GAAP, which did not require an accrual for unvested
accumulated paid absences. Adjusting for the recognition of the liability for accumulated paid absences under IFRS resulted in changes in net
earnings and shareholders’ equity.

(viii) Acquisition of subsidiary
Under IFRS, if an entity acquires the remaining non-controlled interest in a subsidiary, the transaction is accounted for as an equity transaction
between shareholders. To the extent that the consideration paid exceeds the carrying value of the non-controlling interests acquired, such an
amount is charged directly to the equity accounts of the shareholders of the Company. This differs from Canadian GAAP, where the acquisition 
of non-controlling interests in a subsidiary was accounted for as a business combination and could result in the recording of additional goodwill.
During the second quarter of 2010, the Company purchased the remaining non-controlling interest in the Company’s financial advisory sub-
sidiary. Under Canadian GAAP, this amount was recorded as an addition to goodwill, but under IFRS, it has been recorded as a reduction in
retained earnings.

52

2011 Annual Report

25. Acquisition of Subsidiary

On July 1, 2011, the Company acquired a 67% interest in IDC Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. (“IDC WIN”), a life insurance managing gener-
al agency (an “MGA”), formed through the amalgamation of the company’s MGA subsidiary, Worldsource Insurance Network Inc. (“WIN”) and
IDC Financial Inc. (“IDC”). In addition to transferring 33% of the ownership of WIN to the vendors, the Company paid $8,558, $4,271 on closing
and the balance due over a period of one year after closing.

The 67% ownership of IDC WIN is expected to increase the operating leverage of, and create a national presence for, the Company’s MGA business.

Goodwill, which is not expected to be deductible for income tax purposes, represents expectations that IDC WIN will be able to maximize the value of
the contracts with major insurance carriers, and that synergies will be able to be achieved, to maximize the profitability of the combined entity.

The accounting for the consideration paid for the acquisition is as follows:

Fair value of consideration paid

Cash on closing
Cash to be paid over a period of one year after closing
Ownership of WIN transferred

Total consideration paid
Fair value of identifiable net assets acquired:

Intangible assets, rights to future revenue
Accounts receivable and other
Equipment
Accounts payable and other liabilities
Bank loans and borrowings
Deferred tax liability

Less: Fair value of identifiable net assets retained by non-controlling interests

Net value of net assets acquired
Goodwill

$

$

4,271
4,287
3,308
11,866

10,238
1,671
483
(1,140)
(33)
(2,258)
8,961
(2,957)
6,004
5,862

The non-controlling interests in IDC WIN are measured at their proportionate share of the fair value of the net identifiable assets of the acquired
business. In addition, the carrying value of the 33% interest in WIN which was transferred to the vendors was credited to non-controlling inter-
ests. As a result, non-controlling interests in the Company’s subsidiaries changed as follows:

Ownership interest in fair value of IDC retained by non-controlling interests
Ownership interest in carrying value of WIN transferred to non-controlling interests
Increase in non-controlling interests due to the acquisition of IDC

As a result of this transaction, the Company’s retained earnings were increased as follows:

Fair value of ownership interest in WIN transferred to non-controlling interests
Less: Carrying value of ownership interests transferred
Excess of fair value over carrying value, credited to retained earnings

$

$

$

$

2,957
618
3,575

3,308
(618)
2,690

Since its acquisition, IDC has contributed net revenue of $3,383 and net earnings of $280 to the Company’s results. If the acquisition had
occurred on January 1, 2011, management estimates that IDC would have earned net revenue of  $6,366 and net earnings of $446 and, as a
result, the Company’s reported net revenue and net earnings for the year ended December 31, 2011 would have been approximately $77,522 and
$17,355 respectively. In determining these amounts, management has assumed that the fair value adjustments determined above, which arose 
on the date of acquisition, would have been the same if the acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2011.

53

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Officers’ Certificates 

I, George Mavroudis, President and Chief Executive Officer of Guardian Capital Group Limited (the
“Company”), certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the AIF, if any, annual financial statements and
annual MD&A, including for greater certainty all documents and informa-
tion  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in  the AIF  (together  the  annual
filings) of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2011.

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external pur-
poses in accordance with the Company’s GAAP.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exer-
cised  reasonable  diligence,  the  annual  filings  do  not  contain  any
untrue  statement  of  a  material  fact  or  omit  to  state  a  material  fact
required to be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not mis-
leading in light of the circumstances under which it was made, for the
period covered by the annual filings.

5.1  Control  framework: :  The  control  framework  the  Company’s
other  certifying  officer  and  I  used  to  design  the  Company’s  ICFR  is
Internal  Control  Over  Financial  Reporting  –  Guidance  for  Smaller
Public Companies issued by COSO.

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: Not applicable.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised rea-
sonable diligence, the annual financial statements together with the
other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance
and cash flows of the Company, as of the date and for the periods pre-
sented in the annual filings.

4. Responsibility: The Company’s other certifying officer and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures  (“DC&P”)  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting
(“ICFR”) , as those terms are defined in National Instrument 52-109
Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for
the Company.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs
5.2 and 5.3, the Company’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the
financial year end:
(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) material information relating to the Company is made known to us
by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings
are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual fil-
ings,  interim  filings  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  by  it  under
securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: Not applicable.

6. Evaluation: The Company’s other certifying officer and I have:
(a)  evaluated,  or  caused  to  be  evaluated  under  our  supervision,  the
effectiveness of the Company’s DC&P at the financial year end and the
Company has disclosed in its annual MD&A our conclusions about the
effectiveness of DC&P at the financial year end based on such evalua-
tion; and
(b) evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under our supervision, the
effectiveness of the Company’s ICFR at the financial year end and the
Company has disclosed in its annual MD&A:
(i) our  conclusions  about  the  effectiveness  of  ICFR  at  the  financial

year end based on such evaluation;

(ii) Not applicable.

7. Reporting changes in ICFR; The Company has disclosed in its
annual MD&A any change in the Company’s ICFR that occurred during
the period beginning on October 1, 2011 and ended on December 31,
2011 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially
affect, the Company’s ICFR.

8. Reporting to the Company’s auditors and board of directors
or  audit  committee: The Company’s other certifying officer and I
have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of ICFR, to the
Company’s auditors, and the board of directors or the audit commit-
tee of the board of directors any fraud that involves management or
other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s ICFR.

George Mavroudis, 
President and Chief Executive Officer

February 22, 2012

54

2011 Annual Report

I, C. Verner Christensen, Senior Vice-President, Finance of Guardian Capital Group Limited (the
“Company”), in the capacity of the Chief Financial Officer, certify the following:

1. Review: I have reviewed the AIF, if any, annual financial statements and
annual MD&A, including for greater certainty all documents and informa-
tion  that  are  incorporated  by  reference  in  the AIF  (together  the  annual
filings) of the Company for the financial year ended December 31, 2011.

(b) designed ICFR, or caused it to be designed under our supervision,
to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external pur-
poses in accordance with the Company’s GAAP.

2. No misrepresentations: Based on my knowledge, having exer-
cised reasonable diligence, the annual filings do not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to
be stated or that is necessary to make a statement not misleading in
light of the circumstances under which it was made, for the period cov-
ered by the annual filings.

3. Fair presentation: Based on my knowledge, having exercised rea-
sonable  diligence,  the  annual  financial  statements  together  with  the
other financial information included in the annual filings fairly present
in all material respects the financial condition, financial performance
and cash flows of the Company, as of the date and for the periods pre-
sented in the annual filings.

4.  Responsibility: The Company’s other certifying officer and I are
responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures  (“DC&P”)  and  internal  control  over  financial  reporting
(“ICFR”)  ,  as  those  terms  are  defined  in  National  Instrument  52-109
Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings, for
the Company.

5. Design: Subject to the limitations, if any, described in paragraphs
5.2 and 5.3, the Company’s other certifying officer and I have, as at the
financial year end:
(a) designed DC&P, or caused it to be designed under our supervision,
to provide reasonable assurance that
(i) material information relating to the Company is made known to us
by others, particularly during the period in which the annual filings
are being prepared; and

(ii) information required to be disclosed by the Company in its annual fil-
ings,  interim  filings  or  other  reports  filed  or  submitted  by  it  under
securities legislation is recorded, processed, summarized and reported
within the time periods specified in securities legislation; and

5.1 Control framework: The control framework the Company’s other
certifying officer and I used to design the Company’s ICFR is Internal
Control  Over  Financial  Reporting  –  Guidance  for  Smaller  Public
Companies issued by COSO.

5.2 ICFR – material weakness relating to design: Not applicable.

5.3 Limitation on scope of design: Not applicable.

6. Evaluation: The Company’s other certifying officer and I have:
(a)  evaluated,  or  caused  to  be  evaluated  under  our  supervision,  the
effectiveness of the Company’s DC&P at the financial year end and the
Company has disclosed in its annual MD&A our conclusions about the
effectiveness of DC&P at the financial year end based on such evalua-
tion; and
(b)  evaluated,  or  caused  to  be  evaluated  under  our  supervision,  the
effectiveness of the Company’s ICFR at the financial year end and
the Company has disclosed in its annual MD&A:

(i) our conclusions about the effectiveness of ICFR at the financial year

end based on such evaluation;

(ii) Not applicable.

7. Reporting changes in ICFR; The Company has disclosed in its
annual MD&A any change in the Company’s ICFR that occurred during
the period beginning on October 1, 2011 and ended on December 31,
2011  that  has  materially  affected,  or  is  reasonably  likely  to  materially
affect, the Company’s ICFR.

8. Reporting to the Company’s auditors and board of directors
or  audit  committee: The  Company’s  other  certifying  officer  and  I
have disclosed,  based  on our most recent  evaluation of ICFR, to  the
Company’s auditors, and the board of directors or the audit committee
of the board of directors any fraud that involves management or other
employees who have a significant role in the Company’s ICFR.

C. Verner Christensen, 
Senior Vice-President, Finance 

February 22, 2012

55

Portfolio Managers:

Denis Larose 
Chief Investment Officer

Gary M. Chapman
Managing Director 

Robert K. Hammill
Managing Director 

Peter A. Hargrove
Managing Director

Stephen D. Kearns
Managing Director

D. Edward Macklin
Managing Director

John G. Priestman
Managing Director

Michael P. Weir 
Managing Director

Kevin R. Hall
Managing Director

Srikanth G. Iyer 
Managing Director 

Michele J. Robitaille
Managing Director

Guardian Capital Group Limited

Directors

Principal Executives

Guardian Capital
Group Limited
George Mavroudis
President and 
Chief Executive Officer

C. Verner Christensen
Senior Vice-President,
Finance and Secretary

Matthew D. Turner
Senior Vice-President
and Chief Compliance
Officer

A. Michael Christodoulou 
Senior Vice-President, 
Strategic Planning 
and Development

Leslie Lee 
Vice-President, 
Human Resources

Donald Yi 
Risk Management Officer

Ernest B. Dunphy
Controller

Board of 
Directors
James S. Anas •*
A. Michael Christodoulou
Harold W. Hillier •
George Mavroudis
Barry J. Myers •
Michel Sales •
Peter Stormonth Darling •

Committees 

Governance
Barry J. Myers • 
A. Michael Christodoulou 
Michel Sales •*

Compensation 
James S. Anas •
Harold W. Hillier •*  
Michel Sales •

Audit 
James S. Anas •*
Harold W. Hillier • 
Barry J. Myers • 

* Chairman
• Unrelated Directors

James W. McCutcheon
1936 – 2011

Guardian Capital mourned the death on October 17, 2011 of the

Chairman of Guardian’s Board of Directors, James McCutcheon.

During his fourteen years on the Board, Jim served with dili-

gence and extraordinary competence, first as a Board and

Committee member, and later as Guardian’s Lead Director and

ultimately as Chairman of the Board.  

Jim was a valued contributor to the development and the maturity

of Guardian’s governance structure. His wise counsel, his per-

suasive intellect, and his remarkable sense of humour, will be

sadly missed.

Guardian 
Capital LP 
George Mavroudis 
Chief Executive Officer 

C. Verner Christensen
Senior Vice-President
and Secretary

Robert G. Broley
Senior Vice-President,
Investment Services

Brian P. Holland
Senior Vice-President,
Client Service

Hugh M. MacFarlane
Senior Vice-President,
Investment Services

Spyro Carayannis
Vice-President,
Investment Services

Greg Chai 
Vice-President, 
Client Service

Joyce Hum
Vice-President,
Consultant Relations

Patrick Milot-Daignault
Vice-President,
Investment Services

Patrick Poulin 
Vice-President,
Investment Services

Rocco Vessio
Vice-President,
Investment Services

Chris Winchell 
Vice-President,
Investment Services

Darryl M. Workman 
Vice-President,
Operations and
Administration

Matthew D. Turner
Chief Compliance Officer

Ernest B. Dunphy
Controller 

56

2011 Annual Report

Worldsource Wealth
Management Inc.
Paul Brown
Managing Director

Alexandria Bancorp
Limited
Robert F. Madden
General Manager

Alexandria Trust
Corporation
Robert F. Madden
Director

John T. Hunt
Managing Director

Andy Mitchell
Managing Director

Linda Kenny
Chief Financial Officer

Paige Wadden
Head of Compliance

Areef Samji
Controller

Guardian Capital
Advisors LP
JJ Woolverton 
Chairman 

Private Client 
Portfolio Managers:

A. Michael Christodoulou
Managing Director

Michael E. Barkley
Senior Vice-President 

George E. Crowder 
Senior Vice-President 

Douglas G. Farley 
Senior Vice-President 

Michael G. Frisby 
Senior Vice-President 

Matthew Baker
Vice-President 

Thierry Di Nallo
Vice-President 

Christie F. Rose
Vice-President 

C. Verner Christensen
Vice-President 
and Secretary 

Simon Bowers 
Vice-President, 
Private Client Trading

Steven W. Thode 
Vice-President, 
Private Client Services

Darryl M. Workman 
Vice-President, 
Operations and
Administration

Matthew D. Turner 
Chief Compliance Officer

Ernest B. Dunphy
Controller

57

Corporate Information 

Corporate Offices
Commerce Court West 
Suite 3100, P.O. Box 201
Toronto, Ontario M5L 1E8
Telephone: (416) 364-8341 
Fax: (416) 364-2067
Website: www.guardiancapital.com

Investor Relations
George Mavroudis
email: info@guardiancapital.com

Auditors
KPMG LLP 

Bankers
Canadian Imperial Bank of
Commerce
Bank of Montreal

Toronto Stock 
Exchange Listing
Shares 
Symbol  
Common GCG
Class A 

GCG.A 

Annual Meeting
May 24, 2012
11:00 a.m.
King Gallery,
The Suites at One King West
1 King Street West
Toronto, Ontario

Custodian and 
Fund Administrator
RBC Dexia Investor Services Trust

Registrar and 
Transfer Agent
Computershare Investor Services Inc.

59