Hammer Metals
Annual Report 2023

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30 October 2023 2023 Annual Report Hammer Metals Limited (ASX:HMX) (“Hammer” or “the Company”) is pleased to attach its Annual Report for the year ended 30 June 2023. For further information, please contact: Daniel Thomas Managing Director T +61 8 6369 1195 E info@hammermetals.com.au This announcement was authorised for issue by Mark Pitts, Company Secretary, Hammer Metals Limited. T (08) 6369 1195 E info@hammermetals.com.au ASX:HMX ABN 87 095 092 158 P Unit 1, 28-30 Mayfair Street, West Perth, WA 6005 hammermetals.com.au Annual Report Hammer Metals 2023 ABN 87 095 092 158 ASX HMX BOARD OF DIRECTORS Russell Davis Non-Executive Chairman Daniel Thomas Managing Director David Church Non-Executive Director James Croser Non-Executive Director COMPANY SECRETARY Mark Pitts PRINCIPAL & REGISTERED OFFICE Unit 1, 28-30 Mayfair Street, West Perth, WA 6005 Telephone: +61 8 6369 1195 info@hammermetals.com.au www.hammermetals.com.au Postal Address Unit 1, 28-30 Mayfair Street, West Perth, WA 6005 02 AUDITORS PFK Level 5, 35 Havelock Street Perth West WA, 6005 Telephone: +61 8 9426 8999 info@pkfperth.com.au SHARE REGISTRY Advanced Share Registry Ltd 110 Stirling Highway Nedlands WA 6009 Australia Telephone: +61 8 9389 8033 Facsimile: +61 8 9262 3723 STOCK E XCHANGE ASX Limited Level 40, Central Park, 152-158 St Georges Terrace Perth WA 6000 CORPOR ATE GOVERNANCE The Company’s corporate governance statement can be found at the following URL: hammermetals.com.au/ about/corporate-governance/ // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Contents Contents INTRODUCTION Chairman’s Letter Corporate Strategy Operational Highlights Corporate Activity OPER ATIONS Operational Summary STATEMENTS & REPORTS Competent Person’s Statements Annual Mineral Resource Statement Tenement Interests Directors Report FINANCIALS Auditor’s Independence Declaration Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position Consolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statement Director’s Declaration Independent Auditor’s Report ASX Additional Information 60 61 62 63 64 65 95 96 101 4 6 7 8 10 33 34 41 44 camera Photo by Kate Allen 03 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Introduction Chairman's Letter On behalf of Hammer’s Board of Directors I would like to present Hammer’s 2023 Annual Report Dear Fellow Shareholders, In my letter last year I wrote that I looked forward to the year ahead with confidence and mentioned several goals we hoped to achieve in the forthcoming year. Results of our field programs will be discussed in greater detail by Dan Thomas in the following Operations Review, however it is useful to look back on how the Company has progressed. On the positive side of the ledger the Company announced a major 39% upgrade in its 100%-owned Kalman resource to a contained 500,000 tonnes Cu equivalent metal, as well as adding the smaller Lake View copper-gold deposit to the Company’s mineral inventory. The Kalman project now comprises an estimated 208,000 tonnes of copper, 38,000 tonnes of molybdenum, 343,000 ounces of gold and 84,100 kilograms of rhenium in six deposits. Mining studies have recommenced into assessing the development potential of these resources. Also, as foreshadowed last year Hammer’s 100%-owned Hardway prospect is shaping up as an interesting copper-REE-yttrium deposit. Hardway is located close to the Barkly Highway, within easy trucking distance of Kalman, as are our other satellite deposits at Elaine, Overlander North, Overlander South, Jubilee and Lakeview. If further drilling at Hardway substantiates the results to date it is anticipated Hardway will be added to Hammer’s mineral inventory in the coming months. Exciting new positions are also emerging at the southern end of our tenement block from our drilling at Mount Hope South and Mascotte where high grade copper-gold intersections have been made this year. These targets are near to the Mount Hope and Lady Fanny deposits currently being actively assessed by Carnaby Resource Limited. Hammer holds a strong ground position proximal to these deposits with multiple targets yet to be tested. 04 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED After the initial encouraging results along the Ajax East - Pearl trend and at Mascotte Junction, the Company’s subsequent drilling did not see these prospects translate into new resource positions. Whilst disappointments are unavoidable in exploration, as a team we know we must persevere, reappraise, and refocus; striving to put the funds that our shareholders, partners, and investors provide to the Company into targets where we think we have the best chances of discovery. With respect to Hammer’s “large target” generative work, the collection of baseline geochemical and geophysical data has advanced the Bullrush IOCG target, the previously untested large- scale altered and mineralised zone at Jimmy’s Creek, as well as a series of strong VTEM conductors at Brothers north of the high-grade Tick Hill gold mine to the drilling stage. The optimal pathways to getting these targets tested at the earliest opportunity is currently under consideration. The Company is actively monitoring the heightened activities of our neighboring explorers and miners in the Mount Isa region and is vigorously assessing new opportunities that make strategic sense to acquire, as well as identifying non-core areas for divesting or farmout. The Mount Isa region is predicted to be an important source of base and critical metals to supply the energy transition infrastructure and is attracting significant government and major company attention. We believe that the potential for a large copper discovery as well as discovery of other critical minerals within Hammer’s 3,000km2 ground position remains high, and that Hammer, with its significant mineral inventory located in the core of this region has a key role to play in the critical mineral thematic and any potential consolidation opportunities. On the corporate front, in September we welcomed James Croser to Hammer’s board of directors as a Non-executive Director. James brings a wealth of practical mining and corporate experience to the Company. Sadly, Ziggy Lubieniecki has retired from the board however we will be able to access Ziggy’s exploration skills on a consulting basis. On behalf of the board I would like to thank Ziggy for his valued contribution. In conclusion I would like to thank Hammer’s supportive shareholders, our joint venture partners at Mount Isa (Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania and Glencore) as well as our small but effective team led by Dan Thomas for their efforts over the past year. Hammer of course advances on the efforts of its exploration team. I would like to acknowledge their significant contributions to our activities as they do the practical work of getting the various approvals and undertaking the field programs, and getting the ideas tested. The Hammer Metals team remains committed to making a significant exploration discovery and delivering a positive outcome for our shareholders. Sincerely, Russell Davis Chairman 05 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Corporate Strategy Corporate Strategy → Position the company for discovery, through innovative and focused exploration for large copper-gold and gold deposits in two of the world’s great metal provinces. → Grow the Company’s defined JORC resources to progress to a viable mining development scenario in Mount Isa. → Work to consolidate and improve the quality of the Company’s tenement positions. → Operate safely and effectively. → Deliver positive financial returns to shareholders. 06 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Operational Highlights → Completion of an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for Kalman with a ~39% increase in the contained metal within the deposit equating to ~500,000t of contained copper equivalent metal. → Improved categorisation of the Kalman resource with an increase of 141% of inventory within the Indicated JORC category. → Discovery of a significant copper/heavy rare earth element system at Hardway with broad zones of mineralisation discovered over a strike extent in excess of 1km. → Hammer applied and won a competitive tender process for new tenements in close proximity to the Mount Hope copper project. → Acquisition of an 80% interest in the Cu/REE projects Mount Dorothy and Cobalt Ridge. → Completion of broad scale geophysical programs including ground, downhole and airborne EM surveys, IP surveys, detailed gravity surveys and aerial and ground magnetic surveys generating sizeable highly prospective copper/ gold targets. → Significant mineralised copper intercepts recorded at promising targets at South Hope and Mount Mascotte. → Completed over 14.5km of drilling across in excess of a dozen targets in the Mount Isa project. → Identification of pegmatite system covering in excess of 1 square kilometre and lithium geochemical anomalism at North Orelia, situated approximately 40km east of the world class Kathleen Valley lithium deposit. → Continued to define new prospective targets across lightly explored tenure in the Yandal gold, lithium and nickel belt. 07 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Corporate Strategy Corporate Activity The Company’s corporate activities are focussed on enhancing the capacity of our exploration team to make discoveries through adequate funding, as well as securing tenements or projects that improve the quality and potential of the Company’s exploration portfolio. During the year, the Company further enhanced its standing in the Mount Isa region with Hammer notified that it is the prioritised applicant for EPM28285, located directly west of its Mount Hope tenement (EPM26777), along-trend and less than 5km north of Carnaby Resources’ (ASX: CNB) Lady Fanny and Nil Desperandum copper discoveries. Hammer also acquired an 80% interest in the Mount Dorothy and Cobalt Ridge projects, two critical minerals projects in the Mount Isa district. With a strong focus on our Mount Isa exploration portfolio, and declining interest for investors in gold exploration, our activities at our Yandal project were again slow during the year. An extensive soil sampling program in FY21 delivered exciting new lithium, gold and nickel targets and have the company set for a new phase of exploration in the Yandal region during the coming year. On the funding front, the Company raised $3.5 million though a share placement (“Placement”) at $0.060 per new share. The Placement was well supported by existing shareholders and several new high-quality institutional and sophisticated investors, representing a strong endorsement of Hammer’s upcoming planned exploration programs in the Mount Isa region of North Queensland. An additional $200,000 was raised subsequent to the financial year, with the approval for the participation of Hammer’s directors in the placement. Aiding funding during the year, a Research and Development tax refund of $1.1 million was received in March. Through historical transactions, the company also holds investments in three junior exploration companies with a current valuation of ~A$250,000. 08 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED 09 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary Mt Isa Project (QLD) The Company is an active mineral explorer in the Mount Isa region, focused on discovering large copper-gold deposits of the Ernest Henry style and has a range of prospective targets at various stages of testing. Through its wholly owned subsidiaries, the Company holds a strategic tenement position covering over 3,000km2 with 100% interests in the Kalman (Cu-Au-Mo-Re) deposit, the Overlander North and Overlander South (Cu-Co) deposits, the Elaine-Dorothy (Cu-Au) deposit, the Lakeview (Cu-Au) deposit and a 51% interest in the Jubilee (Cu-Au) deposit. The ground position is focused on major regional-scale structural zones and extends for over 100km from Mary Kathleen in the north to the Tick Hill area in the south. The highlight of the FY23 year was the significant increase in the Mineral Resource estimate of the Kalman Cu-Mo-Au-Re deposit. The extension of a fourth lens of mineralisation to the north of the deposit provided the foundation for a 40% increase in the contained metal of the deposit. Ore sorting test work completed on Kalman during the year also highlighted potential for further optimisation of this deposit. Over the year the company progressively tested many highly prospective targets defined through previous geophysical and geochemical programs. The culmination of these thorough preliminary programs led to the discovery of a number of highly prospective targets with broad initial drilling intercepts (>50m) with grades in excess of 1% copper. These targets at Hardway, Mount Mascotte and South Hope provide for follow up drilling programs and potentially new JORC resources for Hammer’s mineral inventory. At Hardway, initial field work delineated a copper and a heavy rare earth element system. Drilling during the year highlighted significant strike potential (1km) with wide spaced drilling intercepting mineralisation in most drill holes. Exploration within Hammer’s southern portfolio also increased during the year, resulting in strong copper intercepts in drilling at Mount Hope South and the nearby Mount Mascotte and Mascotte Junction prospects. Initial drilling at these prospects has been encouraging with follow up programs underway at the time of this report. Broad scale geophysical programs, including Electromagnetic (EM), Induced Polarisation (IP), Gravity and Magnetic surveys have further contributed to a growing list of impressive IOCG targets for Hammer in the Mount Isa region. Further ground truthing and geochemical soil sampling programs have been completed leading to the maturation of prospects such as Bullrush and The Brothers. These prospects are drill ready and will be considered for drilling in FY24, potentially through a new Joint Venture arrangement. . 10 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Mount Isa Project Locations 11 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary Mount Isa Copper Gold Projects ▲ Kalman The 100%-owned Kalman deposit, located 50km south-east of Mt Isa and 25km south of the Barkly Highway, is one of the few polymetallic deposits in Queensland to contain significant molybdenum and rhenium in addition to copper and gold. With open pit and underground mining potential, the deposit remains open at depth and along strike. Hammer reported an updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for Kalman during the June Quarter, delivering significant additional tonnage of shallow mineralisation. The MRE update reflects successful extensional drill programs completed last year and positions Hammer with one of the largest undeveloped mineral inventories in the Mount Isa region. Highlights of the MRE update include: → A 39% increase in the contained metal within the deposit and equates to ~500,000t of contained copper equivalent metal: o 39.2Mt at 1.07% Recovered Copper Equivalent (“CuEq Rec”) at 0.53% Cu, 0.27g/t Au, 0.10% Mo, 1.5g/t Ag and 2.1g/t Re (See ASX Announcement 8 May 2023). o Open pit material represents 71% of the MRE (27.7Mt at 0.89% Cu Eq Rec)1.; and o The Kalman MRE contains 208,400t of copper, 343,200oz of gold, 38,000t of molybdenum, 1.92Moz of silver and 84,100kg of rhenium. In addition to the improvement in resource categorisation, the open pit resource at Kalman has grown from 13.3Mt to 27.7Mt. The inclusion of additional mineralisation at a shallow depth has the potential to positively impact the economics of the deposit. ▲ Kalman MRE by JORC Classification (May 2023 vs 2016) Kalman Deposit - JORC 2012 Mineral Resource Estimate (May, 2023) Classification Indicated Inferred Total CuEq Cont. % (3) CuEq Rec. %(2,3,4) Tonnes Kt(1) Cu % Au g/t 17,120 1.04 0.87 0.43 0.22 22,070 1.46 1.22 0.61 0.31 Ag g/t 1.2 1.7 Mo % Re g/t 0.08 1.7 0.11 2.5 39,190 1.27 1.07 0.53 0.27 1.5 0.10 2.1 2016 Kalman Resource(6) 20,000 1.80 N/A 0.61 0.34 1.9 0.14 3.7 Change 96% -29% N/A -13% -20% -20% -31% -42% Contained Cu Eq Metal (Kt) (1) Recovered Cu Eq Metal (Kt)(1) 180 320 500 360 39% 150 270 420 N/A N/A → Note: (1) Rounded to nearest 10kt → Note: (2) The recovered copper equivalent equation is: CuEq Recovered = 0.86*Cu + (0.74*0.771051*Au) + (0.74*0.008336*Ag) + (0.86*4.857143*Mo) + (0.77*0.023334*Re) → Note: (3) Copper Equivalent Price assumptions are: Cu: US$7,714/t (US$3.50/lb); Au: US$1,850/oz; Ag: US$20/oz; Mo: US$37,468/t (or US$17/lb); and Re: US$1,800/kg → Note: (4) Recovery assumptions are: Cu 86%; Au 74%; Ag 74%; Mo 86%; and Re 77% → Note: (5) 2016 Cut Off Grades; Open Cut: 0.7% Cu Eq. and Underground 1.2% Cu Eq. → Note: (6) 2023 Cut Off Grades: Open Pit 0.4% Cu Eq. and Underground 1.0% Cu Eq. 12 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Further effort in the coming year will continue to improve previous study work, much of which is now more than five years old and based upon the prior resource model. This work will include a revision of historical mining study optimisations with updated metal prices, cost assumptions and incorporate the recent successful ore sorting test results (see ASX Announcement 1 November 2022). A program to enhance metallurgical work completed in 2010 will be considered in FY24 with a view to improving the historical recoveries for copper and molybdenum. The separation of copper and molybdenum sulphides is common practice in many global porphyry deposits such as Cadia (NSW), Sierra Gorda and Spence. ▲ Kalman MRE Categorisation Changes (2016 to 2023) Kalman structure looking south Categorisation Kalman Resource 2016 MRE (Kt)(1) Indicated Inferred Proportion of Indicated Proportion of Inferred 7,100 13,200 35% 65% 2023 MRE (Kt)(2) 17,120 22,120 44% 56% → Note: (1) 2016 Cut Off Grades: Open Cut: 0.7% Cu Eq. and Underground 1.2% Cu Eq. → Note: (2) 2023 Cut Off Grades: Open Cut: 0.4% Cu Eq. and Underground 1.0% Cu Eq. % Increase 141% 67% 25% -13% Kalman Cu Equivalent Grade Tonnage Curve 13 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary Kalman Oblique View Looking Northwest showing Copper Equivalent % Blocks (See ASX Announcement 8 May 2023) Hammer also undertook an initial round of ore sorting testwork to determine whether ore sorting technology could be effectively applied to upgrading Kalman ore. The results indicate that >80% of the combined value of the ore can be recovered with a 40-45% reduction in mass processed. Specifically, the ore sorting setting of rejecting low density material could achieve: → Copper grade increase of 28% (0.71% to 0.91% Cu) with a mass reduction of 35% and recovery of 83.4%; → Gold grade increase of 39% (0.23g/t to 0.32g/t Au) with a mass reduction of 35% and recovery of 90.7% %; and → Molybdenum grade increase of 103% (0.33% to 0.67%Mo) with a mass reduction of 61.8% and a recovery of 76.6%. → The initial work indicates that the Kalman deposit is very amenable to ore sorting and a larger bulk testwork program will be considered in FY24. (See ASX Announcement 1 November 2022) 14 Drilling at Kalman // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ Kalman West Kalman West is located approximately 1km west of the Kalman Cu-Au-Mo-Re Deposit. The prospect is anomalous in gold, copper, lead and zinc. Initial mapping and drilling in the area showed the potential for high- grade gold mineralisation. Mapping indicated that these high-grade results are sourced from several narrow quartz veins. Further investigation was considered warranted as the Tick Hill Gold Deposit is hosted in a similar geological and structural position relative to the Pilgrim Fault as Kalman West. With previous drill intersections of 1m at 46.3g/t Au and rock chips returning assays of up to 4.48% Au (refer to ASX announcements dated 1 October 2015, 28 August 2017 and 26 July 2021), Hammer completed a close-spaced five-hole, 200m RC drilling program in the area. Whilst a significant intercept of 1m at 65.4g/t gold from 9m in HKWRC015 was returned from this program, the continuity of the high-grade mineralisation is poor and no further work is warranted. (see ASX Announcement 7 March 2023). ▲ Lakeview The Lakeview prospect is marked by historical workings along an approximate 350m strike length. Production records indicate that the mine was worked in the 1960’s and early 1970’s with 1,213 tons of ore extracted at a 16% Cu grade. The lode forms a distinctive sigmoidal shape with shafts being present on the long limbs of the prospective structure. A new JORC resource was defined at the Lakeview deposit during the year. An Initial Mineral Resource Estimate was completed for the Lakeview copper-gold deposit comprising 0.58 million tonnes at 1.03% Cu and 0.30g/t Au in the Inferred category at a 0.3% Cu cut-off. The Lakeview deposit extends from surface and is open at depth with excellent potential for extensions both at depth and along strike (See ASX Announcement 21 December 2022). Lakeview long section looking north (See ASX announcement 21 December 2022) ▲ Lakeview MRE by JORC classification (December 2022) Lakeview Deposit - Inferred Mineral Resource Estimate by weathering type (Cu 0.3% cut-off) - December 2022 Oxide Fresh Oxide Total Tonnes 0.48 0.10 0.58 Cu (%) 13.06 0.84 1.03 Au (g/t) 0.31 0.25 0.30 Cu (t) 5,100 800 6,000 Au (Ozs) 4,800 800 5,600 → Totals may not sum exactly due to minor rounding errors 15 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary ▲ Hardway The Hardway prospect was identified as a highly prospective target to be pursued during 2023. Hammer has just completed its third drilling program at this prospect where it has delineated broad zone of copper and heavy rare earth mineralisation with a strike extent of at least 1km. The Hardway Prospect is unique in the Mt Isa inlier due to its combination of copper and REE mineralisation, and its location near regional infrastructure. Hardway is a dominant Heavy Rare Earth Yttrium Oxide (HREYO) system with an average HREYO/TREYO ratio of 65% within the interval below. Drilling highlights for the year included (see ASX Announcement, 6 February 2023, 7 March 2023, 24 May 2023, 21 August 2023.): → 57m at 1.0% Cu from surface in HMHWRC012, including 10m at 2.87% Cu, 0.11g/t Au and 0.09% TREYO from 25m; → 24m at 1.06% Cu and 0.20% TREYO from 14m within 58m at 0.55% Cu from surface in HMHWRC006 (hole terminated in mineralisation). → 30m at 1.1% copper from 48m in HMHWRC001 in addition to 26m at 0.14% TREYO from 34m. Hardway North Pit looking south Hardway - Soil Cu contours and drilling (See ASX Announcement 24 May 2023) 16 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ Ajax The Ajax prospect is located approximately 1.2km south-east of Lakeview along the 15km Trafalgar-to-Jubilee mineralised trend. The Ajax trend was initially discovered in early 2022 with an intercept of 11m at 5% Cu and 2.5g/t Au in HMLVRC014 (see ASX release dated 9 March 2022). In late 2022, follow-up drilling in the Ajax area tested this trend along strike with copper intercepts including: → 48m @ 0.43% Cu and 0.12g/t Au from 10m in HMLVRC021, including: → 4m at 2.4% Cu and 0.41g/t Au from 27m in HMLVRC021. Five holes (for 1,050m) were drilled along the Ajax East FLEM anomaly. These holes targeted FLEM anomalies and zones of demagnetisation. The rationale was to test varying geophysical properties along the strike length of the EM anomaly, as these properties reflect the underlying alteration and sulphide mineralisation. The broader extent of the sulphide system delineated at Ajax East remains under-explored, with strike extents of greater than 250m still without any drill coverage. Hammer will look to build upon its geological knowledge of the Ajax area and further test this zone in future drilling programs. Ajax drilling highlights and underlying Electromagnetic Anomalies (See ASX Announcement 7 March 2023) 17 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary Mount Hope Region Hammer’s activities in the Mount Hope region increased during the year with promising prospects developing at South Hope, Mount Mascotte and their surrounds. Several promising drill intersections were delivered from each of these prospects highlighting the immense potential in a region where Hammer holds a very strong ground position including around the entirety of Carnaby Resources Mount Hope Mining License. Hammer’s Mount Hope and Mascotte tenements and current drilling targets (See ASX Announcements: 22 November 2022, 19 December 2022, 23 December 2022, 4 and 27 July 2023) 18 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ South Hope South Hope consists of a steeply west-dipping and south-plunging quartz breccia pipe with chalcopyrite as the main copper-bearing sulphide. Initial drilling at South Hope delivered highly promising results including (see ASX Announcements 4 and 27 July 2023): → 25m at 2.41% Cu and 0.47g/t Au from 74m in HMHSRC001, including 6m at 3.12% Cu and 0.36g/t Au from 85m. → Follow up drilling was equally successful delivering further high grade copper intersections including (See ASX Announcement 3 and 27 July 2023); and → 15m at 3.47% Cu within a broader mineralised zone of 56m at 1.12% Cu in HMHSRC007. → 4m at 3.03% Cu and 0.29g/t Au from 39m in HMSHRC003, including 1m at 10.1% Cu and 0.98g/t Au from 40m. Further follow up drilling in progress at the time of preparation of this report with results expected to be returned in the near future. Plan view of drill-holes, with modelled DHEM plates (See also ASX announcements 20 July 2022, 25 October 2022, 22 November 2022, 4 and 27 July 2023) 19 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary ▲ Mount Hope South to South Hope To the north of South Hope, Hammer has defined a mineralised trend which appears to intersect with the Binna Burra structure, currently being drilled by Carnaby Resources (ASX: CNB). The Binna Burra structure is thought to continue onto Hammer’s EPM and is the likely source of the mineralisation which was previously mined at the Mount Hope South prospect. Prospecting between the Mount Hope South and South Hope prospects has shown zones of quartz and ironstones with high- grade copper/gold rock chip analyses (see ASX Announcement 20 July 2022). The potential for these zones to link is still being evaluated with an Induced Polarisation survey conducted in late September. Hammer is yet to test this prospective zone adjacent to the tenement boundary as the Company continues to gather valuable geological information from our neighbour’s drilling programs. Any future mining of this zone, if mineralisation is defined, may need to occur in conjunction with our neighbours as the mining pits would be likely to impinge on the neighbouring Mining Lease. Mount Hope Plan -Historical workings and IP Anomalies (See ASX Announcements 22 November 2022 and 4 July 2023) 20 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ Mount Mascotte and Mascotte Junction The Mascotte group consists of two prospects separated by approximately 900m, both of which are located approximately 4.5km to the east of the Mount Hope project area. Mt Mascotte, which represents the more southerly of the two targets, consists of a north striking, vertically dipping gossan zone which was historically mined by a small open cut and two shafts (now collapsed) in the early 1900’s. The zone of copper mineralisation intercepted in HMMARC008 is thought to potentially represent a southerly plunging zone of mineralisation, and at this time the true width of the intercept is unable to be estimated. It is also noteworthy that the drill hole was terminated in mineralisation. In follow up work, a fixed loop EM survey was designed at Mascotte which outlined a strong EM anomaly coincident with a gossanous zone at Mascotte West. A further follow up drilling program at Mount Mascotte and Mascotte West was in progress at the time of this report. Drilling at the Mascotte prospects occurred across two programs during the year with the second program designed to follow-up results from an earlier drilling program which delivered significant intercepts including (See ASX announcement 19 December 2022): → 6m at 3.73% Cu and 1.47g/t Au (from 50m) and 1m at 1.97% Cu and 0.23g/t Au (from 63m) in HMMARC002; and → 6m at 2.04% Cu, 0.14g/t Au, 0.07% Co and 0.17% Ni (from 30m) in HMMARC003 and 1m at 5.85% Cu and 0.14g./t Au (from 18m). Follow-up drilling at Mount Mascotte recorded a broad zone of mineralisation at the southern end of the historic workings with results from HMMARC008 including (See ASX Announcement 27 July 2023): → 53m at 1.55% Cu and 0.52g/t Au from 77m including: o 12m at 2.48% Cu and 0.71g/t Au from 77m; and o 9m at 2.33%Cu and 0.68g/t Au from 95m. Mt Mascotte Long Section – Potentially representing a plunging mineral system Mt Mascotte and Mascotte Junction showing drilling in addition to the west-dipping Fixed Loop EM plate to the west of Mt Mascotte (See ASX Announcement 27 July 2023) 21 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary Georgina - Bullrush Hammer completed airborne magnetics and ground-based gravity surveys to better delineate blind IOCG targets beneath the Cambrian Georgina Basin cover. Recent work by Rio Tinto Exploration over the multi-phase Wimberu granite met with success at the Devoncourt Project, where Rio has discovered a blind IOCG system hosted by a late-stage intrusive breccia body within the Wimberu Intrusive complex. (ASX announcement 19 September 2022). Further refinement of gravity and magnetic models is being completed for the Bullrush area. Basement depth modelling has been completed ascertaining the depth of cover and likely best drilling method to test the identified targets with a view to potential drill testing in the coming months. Hammer has also identified the Bullrush prospect as a highly attractive target for possible Joint Venture. Bullrush IOCG Target with Magnetics 22 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED New Tenure ▲ Mount Dorothy and Cobalt Ridge During the final quarter of the year, Hammer agreed to acquire 80% of the exploration tenure holding the Mount Dorothy and Cobalt Ridge prospects from Element Minerals. The interests were acquired in exchange for a 1% Net Smelter Royalty (NSR) on each of the Mount Dorothy and Cobalt Ridge properties. These prospects were initially sold by Hammer to Global Energy Metals Corporation (GEMC) in 2019 as part of Hammer’s divestment of the Millenium Cobalt Project. In light of Hammer’s recent exploration success in making a significant copper-rare earth discovery at the nearby Hardway prospect, and the exploration results from Mount Dorothy by China Yunnan Copper Australia Ltd in 2011 that suggest similarities in the mineralogy of the Hardway and Mount Dorothy mineral systems, the Company is pleased to have re-acquired the prospects. With the renewed focus on critical minerals in Queensland, Hammer continues to build its geological knowledge of the rare earth systems in the region, in particular the unique nature of the dominant heavy rare earth minerals contained in both the Hardway and Mount Dorothy systems. Historical drilling at the Mount Dorothy prospect returned the following intersections (See ASX Announcement 14 July 2023): → 36m at 1.54% Cu from 50m in MDD006 including: o 9m at 5.48% Cu from 55m. → 35m at 1.52% Cu from 17m in MDR002; including: o 5m at 2.81% Cu and 744ppm Co from 19m. → 16m at 1,864ppm total TREYO from 71m in MDD005 The rare earth intercepts at Mount Dorothy showed a high proportion (~75%) of HREEY expressed as a percentage of Total Rare Earth Yttrium elements. ▲ EPM28285 “The Plus” tenement application Hammer Metals was successful in applying for “The Plus” tenement with sub blocks adjoining Hammer’s Mount Hope tenements. 23 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary Mount Isa East Joint Venture (Sumitomo Metal Mining earning 60% Interest) The Joint Venture area covers sections of the Even Steven, Mount Philp, Dronfield West and Malbon target areas covering approximately 290km2 of Hammer’s 3,000km2 Mount Isa Project. The areas are considered highly prospective for the discovery of Iron Oxide Copper Gold deposits (“IOCG”). The Joint Venture exploration activities heavily focussed on the Trafalgar to Pearl copper and gold trends.The MIE JV has entered the final year of the 4-year earn-in phase, concluding March 31, 2024. During the year, the Joint Venture completed ~3km of RC drilling at Trafalgar and Pearl with a 411m diamond drill hole complete at the Mt Philp prospect (part funded through a CEI grant from the Queensland Department of Resources). Ongoing geophysical and geochemical programs within the MIE JV are continuing, with soil surveys being completed at Malbon and gravity surveys at Secret, Shakespeare, Dronfield and Malbon underway. A VTEM survey was completed in August 2023, targeting the project areas at Malbon and Dronfield following up on previously identified geochemical anomalies. Results from this survey are undergoing analysis with a view to identifying suitable drilling targets in the coming months. Induced Polarisation (IP) Surveys for copper-gold targets at Shadow South and Mount Philp have been scheduled, in addition to IP survey lines being recently completed at the Jimmy Creek, Even Steven and Secret/Shakespeare target zones. A collaborative research program has been completed with the CSIRO to examine select areas within the Joint Venture. This study compared alteration and mineralisation styles within the Joint Venture area to other IOCG deposits within the Isa region and in the Gawler Craton in South Australia. Several priority areas identified for potential large-scale IOCG targets were identified, namely; south of Shadow, Jimmy Creek and Even Steven. Further geochemical and geophysical programs have been instigated to further define potential targets at these zones. A drilling program is being scheduled for late 2023/early 2024 with targets to be further refined during the current geophysical and geochemical programs. ▲ Trafalgar Seven holes (for 1,703m) were drilled along the Trafalgar trend at The Springs (two holes), Trafalgar (four holes) and Victory prospects (one hole). The drilling was primarily designed to test Induced Polarisation chargeability zones defined in 2022. Drilling at The Springs remains wide-spaced with several potential targets to be tested between the zones of mineralisation intersected in this drilling and previous drilling programs. Significant intercepts from the two holes at The Springs include: → A mineralised system envelope of 25m at 0.19% Cu from 40m with a second envelope of 10m at 0.94% Cu and 0.16g/t Au from 152m in HMTRRC017 (See ASX Announcement 12 December 2022). Drilling has now identified several broad zones of copper mineralisation along this extensive mineralised trend. A structural review of the Trafalgar to Pearl trend was completed late in the financial year with an emphasis on developing new prospective targets within the northern portion of the Joint Venture ground. 24 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Plan view of drill-holes, with modelled DHEM plates (See also ASX announcements 20 July 2022, 25 October 2022, 22 November 2022, 4 and 27 July 2023) 25 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary ▲ Pearl The Pearl prospect is located on the Trafalgar-to-Jubilee trend, approximately 2km south of Ajax East and on the same magnetic ridge which characterises this trend. Numerous artisanal copper workings and shafts on five structures are located along 800m of strike length. In common with Ajax East, the mineralisation at Pearl contains geochemically significant levels of copper, nickel and cobalt associated with zones of massive and semi-massive sulphides, predominantly pyrrhotite. Five holes (for 990m) were drilled into the Pearl Fixed Loop Electromagnetic (FLEM) anomaly. These holes targeted both surface workings and different aspects of the FLEM response. Broad copper mineralisation intersected in most holes over a strike length of some 700m, with the program targeting a cluster of fixed- loop EM plates and Induced Polarisation (“IP”) anomalies along the Trafalgar-to-Jubilee Trend. The holes were spaced at wide intervals with significant potential remaining between the completed drilling. Significant intercepts include: → 68m at 0.29% Cu and 0.06g/t Au from 31m in HMPLRC001; and → 96m at 0.2% Cu and 0.03g/t from 156m in HMPLRC002 with 22m at 0.22% Cu from surface including 2m at 1.28% Cu and 0.6g/t Au from 19m. Additionally, Pearl has a wide low-grade mineralised envelope with a wide zone of over 120m grading above 0.2% Cu intersected in HMPLRC004 (249m total depth) (see ASX Announcement 12 December 2022). Plan view showing the location of the Pearl (within the Mt Isa East Joint Venture Area) relative to the Ajax Prospect (See ASX Announcement 29 June 2022) Plan view showing the location of the Pearl prospect with portable XRF copper in soil contours and combined EM plates. The base image is the magnetic first vertical derivative (RTP) (See ASX announcement 5 September 2022) 26 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Yandal Projects (WA) Hammer holds a 100% interest in approximately 290km2 of tenements, located within the Yandal greenstone belt in Western Australia. The Company acquired these projects in 2019 and has focussed on exploring and expanding its footprint in this prime gold exploration region, located close to existing infrastructure. The Company remains keen to increase its exploration footprint in this prospective region. An extensive soil geochemical program during 2022 focused on tenements in the Bronzewing North and Ken’s Bore areas. A total of 3,547 samples were taken with a mixture of -2mm soils and minus 80 mesh samples being submitted to the laboratory for a combination of total and partial leach geochemical analysis. Several prospective gold, nickel and lithium targets were generated which will be subject to potential first pass air core drilling in the coming year. Overview of Greater Yandal Project 27 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary ▲ North Orelia: Gold/Lithium The North Orelia tenements are situated to the North of the McClure group of deposits which include the Orelia and Lotus gold deposits and approximately 40km east of the globally significant Kathleen Valley lithium deposit. Target 1 at North Orelia has predominantly been a gold target for Hammer with a mineralised trend being observed over 2km in length (see ASX announcement 6 December 2022). Work conducted during the year confirmed the lithium potential of this tenure. Initial anomalous soils samples highlighted the potential of this area and as a result, Hammer’s geologists undertook a surface rock chip sampling program campaign across the Target 1 pegmatite occurrences. Sampling was conducted on the western side of the Orelia Target 1 gold prospect close to the eastern margin of the Kathleen Valley Granite intrusion. Reconnaissance and preliminary sampling showed the presence of multiple pegmatites oriented perpendicular (east-west) to the margin of the granitic intrusion (north-south). Preliminary portable XRF analyses of the Kathleen Valley Granite in the Orelia region were undertaken which determined that the large intrusive complexes have the capacity to produce late Lithium- Caesium-Tantalum (LCT) pegmatites. Of note is that bottom of air-core hole multi-element analyses conducted over the Target 1 gold prospect also show zones of geochemically anomalous lithium response in the range of 100ppm to 300ppm. This is interpreted to represent a primary geochemical dispersion related to the presence of pegmatites. It should be noted that any potential pegmatites are unlikely to have been tested in Hammer’s gold drilling at Target 1 due to the pegmatite swarms being parallel with historical drilling traverses. Also of note is that the only samples submitted for multi-elemental analysis in Hammer’s historical drilling at Target 1 was the last metre of each air core drill hole The Company has recently submitted bottom-of-hole geochemical samples from Target 1 at North Orelia which have assayed in excess of 200ppm lithium. These samples have been submitted for petrological analysis to aid in the identification of the lithium dominant mineral species. An air core program has been designed to further investigate the Lithium potential of this trend and is expected to be completed during the coming months. Consideration of additional drilling to further define a prospective gold JORC compliant resource at Target 1 will also be considered in a future air core program. 28 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Orelia Target 1 showing the anomalous bottom of hole Lithium responses, mapped pegmatites and rock chip sample locations (See ASX announcement 6 December 2022) 29 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Operations Summary ▲ Tapenade On the eastern margin of the Orelia Greenstone Belt, close to the margin of the Kathleen Valley Granite, an outcropping zone of lithium enrichment has been delineated over a 200m strike length. This newly discovered zone is called Tapenade. Elevated lithium rock chip responses up to 0.65% Li2O are present. These responses are accompanied by elevated Rubidium, Caesium, Tantalum and to a lesser extent several other rare earth elements (see ASX Announcement 6 December 2022). Preliminary sampling of quartz vein zones to the north-east of Tapenade identified an area of stacked quartz veins which have thin zones of silica with a banded haematitic texture. The hematite is interpreted as a weathered sulphatic precursor. Samples taken from this zone were elevated in Au, Ag and Bi with individual maximum values of 0.35g/t Au, 341g/t (11oz/t) Ag and 0.38% Bi respectively. Little is known of this zone, and further rock chip sampling and geological mapping are required to determine the distribution of these banded zones and their significance (see ASX announcement 6 December 2022). Micaceous Pegmatite rock chip sample MW2211_15 from the western margin of Orelia Target 1. Exhibited geochemical responses of LCT pegmatites. Assayed 2.7ppm Bi; 59ppm Li; 14ppm Be; 31ppm Cs; 61ppm Nb; 1055ppm Rb and 30 ppm Ta (See ASX Announcement 6 December 2022) 30 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ Harrier and Bower The Harrier and Bower project areas are located 1km to the east of Hammer’s Bronzewing South tenement and within 3km of the former Bronzewing Gold mine within the folded continuation of the Bronzewing Mine stratigraphy. Considering the tenements proximity to the former mine, it remains lightly explored. Hammer’s soil sampling program has confirmed multiple zones of gold anomalism including a 1.2km long anomalous zone (referred to as the Bower Prospect) with a peak gold-in- soil response of 11ppb Au, which is approximately five times the program background response. Two lesser priority anomalies have been identified to the south of the tenement, both of which have not been drilled. The soil response also indicates the presence of a thin ultramafic unit traversing through the sampling grid. All these anomalies require follow-up and consideration will be given for a future air-core program to conduct a more thorough drill test of the large gold anomaly. Harrier prospect soil gold response 31 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED 32 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Competent Person’s Statements ▲ Exploration Results The information in this report as it relates to exploration results and geology was compiled by Mr. Mark Whittle, who is a fellow of the AusIMM and an employee of Hammer Metals Limited. Mr. Mark Whittle, who is also a share and option holder in the Company, has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and deposit types under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Reserves. Mr. Whittle consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on the information in the form and context in which it appears. ▲ Mineral Resource Estimates Where the company refers to Mineral Resource Estimates, it confirms that it is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information included in those announcements and all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the resource estimates continue to apply and have not materially changed. 33 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Annual Mineral Resource Statement ▲ Annual Mineral Resource Statement (As of 30 June 2023) The Company’s Mineral Resource Statement has been compiled in accordance with the Australian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (The JORC Code 2012 and 2004 Editions) and Chapter 5 of the ASX Listing Rules and ASX Guidance Note 31. The Company has no Ore Reserve estimates. The Company governs its activities in accordance with industry best-practice. The reported estimates for Overlander and Kalman were generated by reputable, independent consulting firms. The resource reports and supporting data were subjected to internal analysis and peer-review before release. In 2016, Hammer Metals Limited commissioned Haren Consulting Pty Ltd to update the Kalman Resource based on new drilling and geological interpretation. The resource was issued on the 27th of September 2016. After the completion of additional drilling 2021/2022, Hammer commissioned Haren Consulting Pty Ltd to update the Kalman Resource based on new drilling and geological interpretation. The resource was issued on the 8th of May 2023. In November 2018, H&S consultants Pty Ltd was commissioned to undertake a resource estimate on the Jubilee Cu-Au Deposit. The resource was issued on 12 December 2018. The estimate is based on good quality RC and Diamond drilling data. The estimate was based on a 42 reverse circulation holes for 5475m and 3 diamond holes for 261m. Of these holes 26 were drilled by Hammer Metals Ltd and the remaining 19 drilled by the previous operator. Drilling extends to a maximum depth of 325m below surface. The drill hole spacing is approximately 50m along strike. There has been no material change to the Jubilee Resource estimate since its initial release to the ASX dated 20 December 2018. Cerro Resources Limited, the previous tenure holder over the Mt. Philp Hematite Deposit reported the Resource Estimate to the ASX on the 12 March 2012. The Mt Philp Resource Estimate adhered to the JORC Code 2004 edition. In December 2022, Geowiz consulting was commissioned by Hammer Metals Limited to undertake the Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Lakeview copper-gold deposit. The MRE has been estimated in accordance with the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. In relation to the Overlander, West Pilbara, Mt Philp and Jubilee Resources, there have been no material changes to the Resource Estimates during the reporting period. Resource Project Jubilee Kalman Lakeview Overlander Mt. Philp West Pilbara Mineral Resource Competent Person Mr. L. Burlet Ms. E. Haren Organization ASX Reporting Date H&S Consultants Pty Ltd 12 December 2018 Haren Consulting 23 May 2023 Mr. R. Corben Geowiz Consulting 21 December 2022 Ms. E. Haren Mr. T. Leahey Mr. C. Allen Haren Consulting 26 August 2015 Cerro Resource NL 28 September 2012 CSA Global Pty Ltd 26 July 2010 34 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ Jubilee Deposit JORC 2012 Mineral Resource Estimate (12 December, 2018) (Reported at 0.5% Cu cut-off) Classification Weathering Domain Tonnes Inferred Inferred Total Mod-Slightly Weathered Fresh 0.07 1.34 1.41 Cu % 1.51 1.41 1.41 Au (Cut) g/t Cu Tonnes Au (Cut) Ounces 0.55 0.63 0.62 1,000 1,200 19,000 27,100 20,000 28,300 → Note: (1) Numbers rounded to two significant figures to reflect appropriate levels of confidence → Note: (2) Totals may differ due to rounding The 51%-owned Jubilee Deposit is situated 50 kilometres west of Mount Isa in Northwest Queensland. In November 2018, H&S Consultants Pty ltd was commissioned to undertake a resource estimate on the Jubilee Cu-Au Deposit. The resource was issued on 12 December 2018. The estimate is based on good quality RC and Diamond drilling data. The estimate was based on a 42 reverse circulation holes for 5475m and 3 diamond holes for 261m. Of these holes 26 were drilled by Hammer Metals Ltd and the remaining 19 drilled by the previous operator. Drilling extends to a maximum depth of 325m below surface. The drill hole spacing is approximately 50m along strike. There has been no material change to the Jubilee Resource estimate since its initial release to the ASX dated 20 December 2018. Refer to the ASX release dated 20 December 2018. The company is not aware of any new information or data that materially affects the information in the HMX ASX announcement. All material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the mineral resource estimate continue to apply and have not materially changed. 35 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Annual Mineral Resource Statement ▲ Kalman Deposit JORC 2012 Mineral Resource Estimate (23 May, 2023) (Reported at a 0.4% CuEq and 1% CuEq cut-off for open pittable and underground resources respectively) Classification Mining Method CuEq Cut-off Tonnes Kt(1) CuEq Cont. % (3) CuEq Rec. %(2,3,4) Cu % Au g/t Ag g/t Mo % Re g/t Contained Cu Eq Metal (Kt) (1) Recovered Cu Eq Metal (Kt)(1) Indicated Open Pit 0.4% 17,120 1.04 0.87 0.43 0.22 1.2 0.08 1.7 Inferred Inferred Total Open Pit 0.4% 10,540 1.11 0.93 0.40 0.21 1.3 0.10 2.2 Underground 1.0% 11,530 1.78 1.48 0.80 0.41 2.2 0.12 2.7 39,190 1.27 1.07 0.53 0.27 1.5 0.10 2.1 180 120 200 500 150 100 170 420 → Note: (1) The recovered copper equivalent equation is: CuEq Recovered = 0.86*Cu + (0.74*0.771051*Au) + (0.74*0.008336*Ag) + (0.86*4.857143*Mo) + (0.77*0.023334*Re) → Note: (2) Copper Equivalent Price assumptions are: Cu: US$7,714/t (US$3.50/lb); Au: US$1,850/oz; Ag: US$20/oz; Mo: US$37,468/t (or US$17/lb); and Re: US$1,800/kg → Note: (3) Recovery assumptions are: Cu 86%; Au 74%; Ag 74%; Mo 86%; and Re 77%. → Note: (4) Transition from Open to Underground Mining based on prior optimisation studies set at 75mRL. Surface RL is approximately 425mRL. The Kalman Molybdenum-Rhenium-Copper-Gold-Silver (Mo-Re-Cu-Au-Ag) deposit is situated 60 kilometres southeast of Mt Isa within the Mt Isa Inlier, and forms part of the company’s Kalman Project. Drilling extends to a maximum down hole depth of 998.3 metres and the mineralisation was modelled from surface to a depth of approximately 800 metres below surface. The estimate is based on good quality RC and diamond core drilling data. The drill hole spacing is approximately 100 metres along strike with some 50 metre-spaced infill drilling. In May 2023, Haren Consulting was contracted by Hammer Metals Limited to complete an update of the Mineral Resource estimate for the deposit. The estimate was reported to comply with the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’ by the Joint Ore Reserves Committee (JORC). The Kalman Mineral Resource has been reported at two cut-off grades to reflect both open pit and underground mining scenarios. The Kalman Mineral Resource estimate comprises a combined 39 million tonnes at 1.1% recovered copper equivalent (CuEq) at 0.53% copper, 0.27 g/t gold, 0.10% molybdenum and 2.1 g/t rhenium in the Indicated and Inferred categories at revised cut-off grades. (Refer to the ASX release dated 23 May 2023). The Kalman Mineral Resource Estimate disclosed as part of the 2016 review was last updated in March 2016 in accordance with the JORC Code (2012 Edition). The Resource estimate comprised a combined 20 million tonnes at 1.8% copper equivalent (CuEq) at 0.53% Cu, 0.27g/t Au, 0.14% Mo and 3.7 g/t Re in the Inferred category. (Refer to the ASX Release dated 27 September 2016 for full details of the Resource Estimate). The reasons for the MRE update were: → 17 holes (K140-K156) drilled by Hammer in 2021/22 were incorporated into the resource model. The drill holes intersected multiple, relatively shallow high-grade molybdenum and copper intersections which were considered to have the potential to enhance the existing mineral resource model. → The deposit was re-interpreted to improve mineralisation constraints. The 2016 resource update differed from the 2014 update in that the resulting total resource tonnage was increased from 20,000kt to 39,120kt and average metal grades decreased, primarily due to the use of lower cut-off grades. 36 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ Lakeview Deposit JORC 2012 Mineral Resources Estimate (21 December, 2022) (Reported at 0.3% Cu cut-off) LAKEVIEW MINERAL RESOURCE Classification Inferred Tonnes Mt 0.59 Cu % 1.02 Au g/t 0.30 Cu Tonnes 6,049 Au Ounces 5,706 In December 2022, Geowiz consulting was commissioned by Hammer Metals Limited to undertake the Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) for the Lakeview copper-gold deposit. The MRE has been estimated in accordance with the 2012 edition of the JORC Code. The 100%-owned Lakeview Deposit is located approximately 60 kilometres east of Mt Isa in northwest Queensland. A total of 13 Reverse Circulation (RC) drillholes define the deposit for 1,380 m of drilling. The deposit was sampled by drilling at nominal 40 m spacing on 40m north-south oriented sections. Holes were generally angled at -60° towards the south with dip angles set to optimally intersect the mineralised horizons, which dip at approximately 65°-70° to the north. Mineralised intersections for the two main lodes were manually coded in each drill hole using a nominal 0.3% Cu cut-off. The coded mineralised intersections were loaded into Leapfrog software and vein geological models were generated from the coded intervals for the three interpreted lodes. Domain wireframes were extracted from the Leapfrog model and exported into Surpac™ V6.6 software where they were used as a guide to generate final wireframes used to constrain the resource modelling. A block model was set up with a parent cell size10m (E) x 4m (N) x 5m (RL) with standard sub-celling to 5m (E) x 2.0m (N) x 2.5m (RL) to maintain the resolution of the mineralised domains. The 4m Northing dimension was used to reflect the geometry and orientation of the domain wireframes. Samples composited to 1m length were used to interpolate Cu and Au into the block model using ordinary kriging interpolation method. All block modelling was completed using Surpac™ v6.6 software. Density was assigned to the block model based on 18 density measurements taken inside the interpreted lodes. A Lerchs-Grossman pit optimisation was run using a Cu price of AUD$5.30 per pound and Au price of AUD$2,500 per ounce. The block model was reported inside the pit shell to determine that blocks >0.3% Cu have reasonable prospects of future economic extraction by surface mining. Although the RC drilling has defined 3 continuous mineralised lodes, exploration of the Lakeview deposit is in the early stages and more drilling is required to better define the extent of the deposit. Due to the limited amount of drilling, the MRE has been classified as Inferred only based on the guidelines specified in the JORC Code. The deposit appears to be of sufficient grade, quantity, and coherence to have reasonable prospects for eventual economic extraction. 37 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Annual Mineral Resource Statement ▲ Overlander North And South Deposits Jorc 2012 Mineral Resource Estimates (26 August, 2015) (Reported at 0.7% Cu cut-off) OVERLANDER NORTH MINERAL RESOURCE Classification Tonnes Indicated Inferred Total 253,000 870,000 1,123,000 Cu % 1.4 1.3 1.3 Co ppm 254 456 410 Cu Tonnes 3,414 11,350 14,764 → Note: (1) Numbers rounded to two significant figures to reflect appropriate levels of confidence → Note: (2) Totals may differ due to rounding OVERLANDER SOUTH MINERAL RESOURCE Classification Tonnes Indicated Inferred Total - 649,000 649,000 Cu % - 1.0 1.0 Co ppm - 500 500 Cu Tonnes - 6,352 6,352 → Note: (1) Numbers rounded to two significant figures to reflect appropriate levels of confidence → Note: (2) Totals may differ due to rounding OVERLANDER NORTH AND SOUTH COMBINED MINERAL RESOURCE Classification Tonnes Indicated Inferred Total 253,000 1,518,000 1,772,000 Cu % 1.4 1.2 1.2 Co ppm 254 476 445 Cu Tonnes 3,414 17,700 21,112 → Note: (1) Numbers rounded to two significant figures to reflect appropriate levels of confidence → Note: (2) Totals may differ due to rounding Co Tonnes 64 396 461 Co Tonnes - 327 327 Co Tonnes 64 723 788 The 100%-owned Overlander Project is situated 60 kilometres to the southeast of the mining centre of Mount Isa in Northwest Queensland and 6 kilometres to the west of Hammer’s Kalman copper-gold-molybdenum-rhenium deposit. It is a high-priority target area for both shear-hosted copper and IOCG copper mineralisation. The Overlander North and South Copper Deposits are situated approximately one kilometre apart within a common shear zone. 38 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Drilling in the Overlander North deposit extends to a vertical depth of approximately 430m and the mineralisation was modelled from surface to a depth of approximately 420 metres below surface. Drilling in the Overlander South deposit extends to a vertical depth of approximately 215 metres and the mineralisation was modelled from surface to a depth of approximately 180m below surface. The resource estimates are based on good quality RC and diamond drilling data. Drill hole spacing is predominantly on a 40 metre by 20 metre spacing with additional drill holes between sections targeted at the higher-grade cores of the deposits. Following additional drilling in 2014 and 2015, the Mineral Resource Estimates for the Overlander North and South shear-hosted copper Deposits were revised by Haren Consulting Pty Ltd and reported in accordance with the guidelines of the JORC Code (2012 Edition). They contain combined resources of 1,772,000 tonnes at 1.2% copper in the indicated and inferred categories (Refer to the ASX release dated 26 August 2015). There has been no material change to the Overlander resource base during the financial year. ▲ Mt. Philp Deposit Jorc 2004 Mineral Resource Estimate (28 March, 2012) Classification Tonnes Fe % Indicated 19,110,000 Inferred Total 11,400,000 30,510,000 41 34 39 P % 0.02 0.02 0.02 SiO2 % Al2O3 % TiO2 % LOI % 38 48 42 1.3 2.0 1.6 0.38 0.46 0.41 0.29 0.31 0.30 → Note: (1) Numbers rounded to two significant figures to reflect appropriate levels of confidence → Note: (2) Totals may differ due to rounding The Mount Philp Iron Ore deposit is located in north-western Queensland, 1,500 kilometres northwest of Brisbane. The Mineral Resource Estimate is based on 48 diamond and reverse circulation (RC) drillholes completed in 2011 for a total of 3,801 metres. Drilling comprises fans located on a nominal 100 metre pattern along the strike length of the ironstone. The Mineral Resource was estimated and reported in-house by Cerro Resource NL. The current resource totals 19.1 million tonnes grading 41.4% iron and 37.9% silica in the Indicated category and 11.4 million tonnes grading 33.8% iron and 47.4% silica in the Inferred category. This resource is open at depth. A resource estimate was first completed and reported to ASX by previous owners on 28 September 2012 and there has been no material change to the resource base during the financial year. A review of the resource estimate was completed for the purpose of compiling this statement and the principles and methodology of the resource estimation procedure and the resource classification procedure have been reconciled with the CIM Resource Reserve definitions and found to comply. ▲ Governance And Internal Controls – Resource Calculations The Company ensures good governance in relation to resource estimation through the use of third-party resource consultants and internal review in accordance with industry best practice. All reported resource estimates were generated by reputable, independent consulting firms. The resource reports and supporting data were subjected to internal analysis and peer review before release. The Company is not aware of any additional information, other than that reported, which would have a material effect on the estimates as reported. Due to the nature, stage and size of the Company’s existing operations, the Board believes there would be no efficiencies gained by establishing a separate mineral reserves and resources committee responsible for reviewing and monitoring the Company’s processes for calculating mineral reserves and resources estimates and for ensuring that the appropriate controls are applied to such calculations. The Company will report any future mineral reserves and resources estimates in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code. 39 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Annual Mineral Resource Statement ▲ Resource By Commodity Tonnes Mt Contained CuEq % Recovered CuEq % Cu % Au g/t Co % Mo % Re g/t Fe % 39.2 1.27 1.07 0.53 0.27 - - - - - - - - - - 1.41 0.62 1.20 - 0.05 1.03 0.30 - - - 0.10 2.1 - - - - - - - - - 39.00 Deposit Kalman (Updated) Jubilee (51% HMX) Overlander Lakeview 1.4 1.8 0.6 Mount Philp 30.5 40 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Tenement Interests Competent Person’s Statements The information in this Annual Mineral Resources Statement is based on, and fairly represents information and supporting documentation reviewed by Mr Mark Whittle, a Competent Person who is a fellow of the AusIMM and an employee of Hammer Metals Limited. Mr Whittle has sufficient experience which is relevant to the styles of mineralisation and deposit types under consideration and to the activity which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2004 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (2004 JORC Code) and the 2012 Edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (2012 JORC Code). Mr Whittle consents to the inclusion in the report of the matters based on this information in the form and context in which it appears. TENEMENT INTERESTS AT END OF SEPTEMBER 2023 ▲ Mt Isa (Queensland) Mt. Dockerell Mining Pty Ltd Lease EPM 11919 EPM 13870 EPM 18084 EPM 25165 EPM 26474 EPM 26511 EPM 26628 EPM 26694 EPM 26775 EPM 26776 EPM 26777 EPM 26902 EPM 26904 EPM 27018 EPM 27469 EPM 27470 EPM 27806 EPM 27815 EPM 27861 EPM 28285 EPM 28903 Lease Name Lease Status Interest Cameron River Pelican Dronfield Cameron River 4 Enterprise Sling Shot Argylla Mt Philp Pilgrim North Pilgrim Central Pilgrim South Marriage Jady Jenny Dingo Creek Mount Moran China Wall Roos Lady Vampire Saint Mungo The Plus Pandora Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Application Application 100% 100% 80% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 41 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Tenement Interests Mulga Minerals Pty Ltd Lease EPM 12205 EPM 14019 EPM 14022 EPM 14467 EPM 25145 EPM 25866 EPM 25867 EPM 26126 EPM 26127 EPM 26130 EPM 26512 EPM 27355 Lease Name Lease Status Interest Cloncurry South Mary K North Mary K Mt Frosty Green Creek Malbon Mt Jasper Cathay Resolve El Questro Black Angel Pioneer Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted 100% 100% 100% 51% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Hammer Bulk Commodities Pty Ltd Lease Lease Name Lease Status EPM 28189 Resolve Extended Granted Interest 100% ▲ Yilgarn (Western Australia) Carnegie Exploration Pty Ltd Lease Name Lease Status Interest Kens Bore Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Application Granted 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Lease E36/854 E36/868 E36/869 E36/870 E36/916 E36/996 E36/1006 E53/1989 42 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Lease E53/1996 E53/2030 E53/2085 E53/2112 E53/2113 E53/2114 E53/2115 E53/2116 E53/2117 E53/2118 E53/2127 E53/2128 P36/1857 P36/1858 P53/1682 P53/1683 P53/1684 P53/1685 P53/1686 P53/1687 P53/1688 P53/1689 P53/1690 P53/1691 P53/1692 P53/1693 P53/1694 P53/1695 P53/1696 P53/1697 Lease Name Lease Status Interest Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted Granted 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 43 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report 44 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED The Directors present their report together with the financial report of Hammer Metals Limited (“the Company” or “Hammer”) and of the Group, comprising the Company and its subsidiaries, for the year ended 30 June 2023 and the auditor’s report thereon. ▲ 1. Directors The names and details of the Company’s directors in office during the financial year or since the end of the financial year are set out below: RUSSELL DAVIS Non-Executive Chairman BSc (Honours) MBA MAusIMM, MAICD DAVID CHURCH Non-Executive Director LLB, BEc Russell Davis is a Geologist with over 40 years’ experience in the mineral resources business. He has worked on the exploration and development of a range of commodities for a number of international and Australian companies, holding senior technical and corporate positions including Chief Mine Geologist, Exploration Manager and Managing Director. Mr Davis was a founding Director of Gold Road Resources Limited in 2005 and continued as an Executive then Non-executive Director until June 2016. Mr Davis was also founding Director of Syndicated Metals Limited in 2007 and Managing Director up to March 2012. Mr Davis has been a Director of Hammer Metals (Australia) Pty Ltd since its inception in 2012. David Church is currently a Partner in the national legal firm Thompson Geer and the Non-Executive Chairman of Caprice Resources Limited. Mr Church is a qualified solicitor and has previously practiced in England and Wales and Hong Kong with Linklaters. Mr Church was also the head of mergers and acquisitions for Regent Pacific Group Limited, a Hong Kong listed investment company, for over 13 years. DANIEL THOMAS Managing Director BSc, MBA Daniel Thomas has over 20 years’ experience in operations, corporate development, project management and project finance having completed undergraduate studies in Chemistry and Geology as well as attaining an MBA from the Melbourne Business School. During his career, Mr Thomas has worked across Australia, North America, Asia and Africa, in a wide range of commodities, including base and precious metals. Mr Thomas’ most recent role before joining the Company was as Business Development Manager at Sandfire Resources (ASX:SFR), where he was instrumental in utilising cash-flows generated by the DeGrussa Copper-Gold Mine to grow the Company both organically through exploration and through business development initiatives, including several acquisitions, investments and joint ventures. Prior to his time at Sandfire Resources Limited, Mr Thomas held roles with Wesfarmers, PTT Asia Pacific Mining and Mitsui E&P Australia. JAMES CROSER Non-Executive Director (appointed 8 September 2023) BEng (Mining Engineering) James Croser has over 25 years of experience in operational and executive roles with a strong track record in guiding junior ASX companies through periods of significant growth. Most recently, Mr Croser was a founding Director in the establishment of Red Dirt Metals (now Delta Lithium – ASX:DLI) and the discovery of the Mt Ida lithium deposit in WA. ZBIGNIEW LUBIENIECKI Non-Executive Director (resigned 7 September 2023) BSc (Applied Geology), MAIG 45 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report ▲ 2. Directorships Of Other Listed Companies Directorships of other ASX listed companies held by Directors in the 3 years immediately before the end of the financial year are as follows: Name Russell Davis Daniel Thomas David Church James Croser2 Zbigniew Lubieniecki3 Company M3 Mining Limited None Caprice Resources Limited Delta Lithium Limited Greenstone Resources Limited Cosmo Metals Period of Directorship July 2021 - current1 - October 2019 - current December 2020 - current November 2022 - current August 2021 - July 2023 1 – Mr Davis was a director of M3 Mining Limited prior to its listing on the Australian Securities Exchange in July 2021 2 – Mr Croser was appointed to the board on 8 September 2023 3 – Mr Lubieniecki resigned from the board on 7 September 2023 ▲ 3. Company Secretary MARK PITTS Company Secretary B.Bus, FCA, GAICD Mr Pitts is a Chartered Accountant with over 30 years’ experience in statutory reporting and business administration. He has been directly involved with, and consulted to, a number of public companies holding senior financial management positions. ▲ 4. Directors’ Meetings The number of Directors’ meetings held, and the number of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during their term in office in the financial year is as follows: Director Mr R Davis Mr D Thomas Mr Z Lubieniecki Mr D Church Meetings held while in office Meetings attended 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 4 The Company does not have any committees. Matters usually considered by an audit, remuneration or nomination committee were dealt with by the whole Board during regular Board meetings. 46 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ 5. Principal Activity The principal activity of the Group during the course of the financial year was mineral exploration in Australia. ▲ 6. Operating And Financial Review The Group incurred an after-tax loss for the year of $1,285,536 (2022: $645,270). CORPORATE: EXPLORATION ACTIVITIES: The following issues of ordinary shares were completed during the year: → On 3 August 2022, the Company issued 4,664,633 shares upon the successful exercise of 7,650,000 options exercisable at $0.032 each on or before 30 November 2022 utilising a cashless exercise facility available to holders of the options. → On 18 November 2022, the Company issued 348,093 shares upon the successful exercise of 700,000 options exercisable at $0.032 each on or before 30 November 2022 utilising a cashless exercise facility available to holders of the options. → On 20 December 2022, the Company issued 1,000,000 shares upon the successful exercise of options exercisable at $0.035 each on or before 13 December 2022. These options were validly exercised prior to the expiry date. → On 5 June 2023, the Company issued 58,333,333 ordinary shares under a placement at $0.06 per share, raising $3,500,000 before costs of the offer. Furthermore, the Company received funds totalling $105,000 relating to the exercise of 3,000,000 options exercisable at $0.035 each on or before 30 June 2023. These funds and the valid exercise notice were received prior to the end of the financial year, with the conversion and issue of shares occurring on 6 July 2023. During the financial year no options expired or lapsed unexercised. Since the end of the financial year, no options have been granted or expired. No performance rights were issued or expired during, or since the end of the financial year. Hammer is currently exploring in two great minerals provinces, focused on the discovery of copper and gold deposits. In the Mount Isa region, the Group embarked on an aggressive exploration program with a significant increase to the Kalman JORC resource in addition to unearthing a number of encouraging copper/gold exploration targets. Hammer continues to advance its exploration activities in the Yandal Belt in WA, with new lithium targets emerging in addition to several prospective gold targets near the former Bronzewing gold mine. QUEENSLAND - MOUNT ISA REGION PROJECTS In the Mount Isa base metals district, Hammer has five projects with established copper gold JORC resources. The Group is committed to growing its metal inventory near these existing resources, in addition to exploring the district for large iron oxide copper-gold (IOCG) deposits of the Ernest Henry style (approximately 220 million tonnes at 1.1% Cu and 0.5g/t Au). The Group holds approximately 2,600 km2 of tenure in the Mt. Isa region. A systematic IOCG targeting exercise within the Mount Isa region is ongoing through the Mount Isa East JV and 100% funded activities. Mt. Isa project – wholly-owned projects Hammer’s activities during the year culminated in an update to the Kalman JORC resource. The updated Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) completed for the 100%-owned Kalman copper-gold- silver-molybdenum-rhenium deposit contains 39.2Mt at 1.07% Recovered Copper Equivalent (“CuEq Rec”) at 0.53% Cu, 0.27g/t Au, 0.10% Mo, 1.5g/t Ag and 2.1g/t Re. This equates to ~500,000t of contained copper equivalent metal and represents a ~39% increase in the contained metal within the deposit. Drilling at Kalman delivered an additional 10Mt of material to the Indicated categorisation within the MRE (a 141% increase on the 2016 MRE). The Kalman MRE contains 208,400t of copper, 343,200 oz of gold, 38,000t of molybdenum, 1.92m oz of silver and 84,100 kg of rhenium (refer ASX Announcement 8 May 2023). 47 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report ▲ Kalman Deposit Jorc 2012 Mineral Resource Estimate (May, 2023) Classification Mining Method CuEq Cut-off Tonnes Kt(1) CuEq Cont. % (3) CuEq Rec. %(2,3,4) Cu % Au g/t Ag g/t Mo % Re g/t Contained Cu Eq Metal (Kt) (1) Recovered Cu Eq Metal (Kt)(1) Indicated Open Pit 0.4% 17,120 1.04 0.87 0.43 0.22 1.2 0.08 1.7 Inferred Inferred Total Open Pit 0.4% 10,540 1.11 0.93 0.40 0.21 1.3 0.10 2.2 Underground 1.0% 11,530 1.78 1.48 0.80 0.41 2.2 0.12 2.7 39,190 1.27 1.07 0.53 0.27 1.5 0.10 2.1 180 120 200 500 150 100 170 420 → Note: (1) Rounded to nearest 10kt → Note: (2) The recovered copper equivalent equation is: CuEq Recovered = 0.86*Cu + (0.74*0.771051*Au) + (0.74*0.008336*Ag) + (0.86*4.857143*Mo) + (0.77*0.023334*Re) → Note: (3) Copper Equivalent Price assumptions are: Cu: US$7,714/t (US$3.50/lb); Au: US$1,850/oz; Ag: US$20/oz; Mo: US$37,468/t (or US$17/lb); and Re: US$1,800/kg → Note: (4) Recovery assumptions are: Cu 86%; Au 74%; Ag 74%; Mo 86%; and Re 77% → Note: (5) Transition from Open to Underground Mining based on prior optimisation studies set at 75mRL. Surface RL is approx 425mRL Several other promising copper gold systems were unearthed through drilling during the year with Hardway, South Hope and Mascotte emerging as leading targets for future programs. Hammer drill tested in excess of 15 different targets in 2022 – many of which had never been previously drilled. Key results achieved during the year include: → Hardway o 57m at 1.0% Cu from surface in HMHWRC012 and o 30m at 1.1% copper from 48m (oxide) and 26m at 0.14% Total Rare Earth and Yttrium Oxides (TREYO) from 34m in HMHWRC001 → South Hope o 25m at 2.41% Cu and 0.47g/t Au from 85m in HMSHRC001 → Mascotte o 6m at 3.73% Cu and 1.47g/t Au from 50m in HMMARC002 → Mascotte Junction o 6m at 2.04% Cu, 0.03g/t Au, 684ppm Co and 0.17% Ni from 30m in HMMARC003 within a mineralised envelope of 33m at 0.73% Cu (Refer ASX Announcements – 9 March 2022, 29 June 2022 and 24 October 2022, 22 November 2022 and 23 December 2022) Mt Isa East Joint Venture (“MIEJV”) Work on the MIEJV continued throughout the year, including a significant IP survey and drilling program at targets along the Trafalgar and Pearl trends. WESTERN AUSTRALIA - BRONZEWING SOUTH PROJECT Hammer’s tenements cover prospective structural trends in the core of the Yandal Greenstone Belt. This region has reported greater than 24Moz of current and historical gold production from deposits such as Bronzewing, Jundee, Mt McClure, Darlot and Thunderbox. During the year the company completed the first pass soil sampling program across a number of prospective gold, nickel and lithium targets. A follow up field review program was completed whereby a number of outcropping pegmatite units were sampled. A subsequent review of historical data showed highly anomalous bottom of hole lithium results at Hammer’s North Orelia Target 1 area. Future work programs are currently being designed with a view to completing further geophysical and drilling programs in the coming year. RISK MANAGEMENT: The Company takes a proactive approach to risk management. The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, including emerging risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and the Company’s objectives and activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. Given the size of the Company and its stage of development all Board members are involved and have responsibility for management of risk. Day to day management of risks are delegated to the Managing Director. 48 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Material business risks There are inherent risks associated with the exploration for minerals. The Group faces the usual risks encountered by companies engaged in the exploration, evaluation and development of minerals. The material business risks for the Group include: imposed on any granted exploration claims. Loss of claims may adversely affect the financial position and /or performance of the Group. Management maintains close contact with relevant Departments and industry bodies to monitor changes and proposed changes in regulation and policy. → External Risks Environmental risks → Operating Risks Exploration and development risk The Company’s operations and projects are subject to the laws and regulations of the jurisdictions in which it has interests and carries on business (Queensland and Western Australia) regarding environmental compliance and relevant hazards. There is also a risk that the environmental laws and regulations may become more onerous, making the Group’s operations more expensive which may adversely affect the financial position and /or performance of the Group. The Directors are not aware of any environmental law that is not being complied with. The exploration for and development of mineral deposits involves significant risks that even a combination of careful evaluation, experience and knowledge may not eliminate. While the discovery of an ore body may result in substantial rewards, not all exploration activity will lead to the discovery of economic deposits. Major expenditure may be required to locate and establish Ore Reserves, to establish rights to mine the ground, to receive all necessary operating permits, to develop metallurgical processes and to construct mining and processing facilities at a particular site. Government regulations and claims risks Mineral Resources Changes in law and regulations or government policy may adversely affect the Group’s operations. There is no guarantee that current or future exploration claim applications or existing claim renewals will be granted, that they will be granted without undue delay, or that the Company can economically comply with any conditions The Group’s estimates of Mineral Resources are based on different levels of geological confidence and different degrees of technical and economic evaluation, and no assurance can be given that anticipated tonnages and grades will be achieved or could be mined or processed profitably. In addition to the risks described above, the Group’s ability to successfully develop projects is contingent on the Group’s ability to fund those projects through debt or equity raisings. ▲ 7. Dividends No dividends were paid or declared by the Company during the financial year. ▲ 8. Events Subsequent To Balance Date Subsequent to year end the following events have occurred: → As noted above, on 6 July 2023 a total of 3,000,000 options exercisable at $0.035 on or before 30 June 2023 were validly exercised and 3,000,000 new ordinary shares were issued upon their conversion. The funds for the exercise were received prior to the end of the financial year; and → On 2 August 2023, the Company issued 3,666,667 ordinary shares to Directors of the Company at an issue price of $0.06 per share. These shares were issued in conjunction with the Share Placement completed on 5 June 2023, and the issue was approved by shareholders at the General Meeting held on 13 July 2023. → On 7 September 2023, Zbigniew Lubieniecki resigned as a non-executive director, and James Croser was appointed as non-executive director on 8 September 2023. As part of his appointment, the Company issued 4,000,000 unquoted options exercisable at $0.08 on or before 30 November 2026 to Mr Croser. Other than the above, there has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 49 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report ▲ 9. Likely Developments The Company will continue planning and executing exploration and development work on its existing projects in Australia as well as projects under review in Australia to complement and expand on existing tenement holdings. ▲ 10. Directors’ Interests The relevant interest of each Director in the shares and options of the Company as notified by the Directors to the Australian Securities Exchange in accordance with S205G(1) of the Corporations Act 2001, at the date of this report is as follows: Director Mr R Davis Mr D Thomas Mr D Church Mr J Croser Mr Z Lubieniecki Ordinary shares Unlisted options Performance Rights 43,744,013 4,833,334 1,052,631 - 64,826,884 3,500,000 7,000,000 2,500,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 - 8,000,000 - - - The above table includes indirect shareholdings held by related parties to the directors. ▲ 11. Environmental Regulations In the course of its normal mining and exploration activities Hammer adheres to environmental regulations imposed on it by the various regulatory authorities, particularly those regulations relating to ground disturbance and the protection of rare and endangered flora and fauna. Hammer has complied with all material environmental requirements up to the date of this report. The Board believes that Hammer has adequate systems in place for the management of its environmental requirements and is not aware of any breach of these environmental requirements as they apply to it. ▲ 12. Remuneration Report – Audited 12.1 PRINCIPLES OF COMPENSATION Remuneration levels for key management personnel and other staff of Hammer are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced personnel and therefore includes a combination of cash paid and the issuance of options and rights. Key management personnel comprise the directors of the Company and senior executives for Hammer. Staff remuneration is reviewed annually. Consequences of performance on shareholder wealth In establishing performance measures and benchmarks to ensure incentive plans are appropriately structured to align corporate behaviour with the long-term creation of shareholder wealth, the Board has regard for the stage of development of the Company’s business, share price, operational and business development achievements (including results of exploration activities) that are of future benefit to the Company. 50 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED In considering Hammer’s performance and benefits for shareholder wealth, the Board have regarded the following indices in respect to the current and previous four financial years: Loss per share (cents) 2023 (0.16) 2022 (0.08) 2021 (0.08) 2020 (0.40) 2019 (0.29) Net loss ($) (1,285,536) (645,270) (611,525) (1,978,610) (852,517) Share price at 30 June $0.061 $0.045 $0.092 $0.043 $0.023 Service contracts Daniel Thomas – Managing Director Non-executive directors The Company entered into an Executive Service agreement with Mr Thomas on 1 August 2021. An Executive service fee of $275,000 (plus superannuation) per annum is payable with an indefinite term. Either Party can terminate the agreement subject to a three-month notice period. Mr Thomas is not entitled to any termination payments other than for services rendered at time of termination. Mark Pitts – Company Secretary All non-executive Directors receive a fixed annual Directors’ fee of $50,000 (inclusive of superannuation benefits as required under the applicable legislation). The Chair receives a fixed annual fee of $75,000 (inclusive of superannuation benefits as required under the applicable legislation). The maximum aggregate amount of non-executive Directors’ fees payable by the Company as approved by the shareholders at the 2011 annual general meeting is $300,000 per annum. Mr Pitts is a Principal in the Company Secretarial and CFO advisory divisions of the Automic Group providing secretarial support and corporate and compliance advice, pursuant to a contract with the Company. The has no fixed term with the option of termination by either party with two months’ written notice. Mr Pitts is not entitled to any termination payments other than for services rendered at time of termination. Share trading policy In December 2010, Hammer introduced a share trading policy which sets out the circumstances in which directors, executives, employees and other designated persons may deal with securities held by them in the Company. This includes any shares or any other securities issued by the Company such as options. The policy includes restriction on key management personnel and other employees from entering into arrangements that limit their exposure to losses that would result from share price decreases. Entering into such arrangements has been prohibited by law since 1 July 2011. 51 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report % n o i t a r e n u m e r % d e t a e r l $ l a t o T $ s t h g R i $ s t fi e n e b $ 1 s l a u r c c a e v a e l $ s e e f $ s e e f % 7 6 . % 7 6 . 9 9 8 9 2 3 , 2 1 6 1 2 2 , 2 9 2 5 2 , 3 6 8 3 , - , 3 8 5 8 7 2 s n o i t p o f o e u a V l f o n o i t r o p o r P s a s t h g i r d n a n o i t a r e n u m e r f o n o i t r o p o r p e c n a m r o f r e p d n a s n o i t p O n o i t a u n n a r e p u S n i t n e m e v o M g n i t l u s n o C & y r a a S l m r e T g n o L m r e T t r o h S 3 2 0 2 e n u J 0 3 d e d n E r a e Y : e r a p u o r G e h t f o l e n n o s r e p t n e m e g a n a m y e k r e h t o d n a y n a p m o C e h t f o r o t c e r i d h c a e f o n o i t a r e n u m e r e h t f o t n e m e e l j r o a m h c a e f o t n u o m a d n a e r u t a n e h t f o s l i a t e D n o i t a r e n u m e r ’ s e v i t u c e x e i r o n e s d n a ’ s r o t c e r i D 2 . 2 1 ▲ 52 % 1 4 4 . % 1 2 4 . % 5 6 5 . - - - 9 4 2 7 4 1 , 0 5 9 4 6 , 7 2 1 7 , , 3 6 2 4 5 1 0 5 9 4 6 , 1 5 7 4 , , 0 5 9 4 1 1 0 5 9 4 6 , 1 5 7 4 , - - - 9 9 2 7 , 3 7 8 7 6 , 3 1 3 9 3 , 9 4 2 5 4 , i - 9 4 2 5 4 , h c r u h C D r M % 1 9 2 . % 0 3 . , 1 6 3 6 4 7 1 1 0 7 1 2 , 1 2 9 1 4 , 3 6 8 3 , 2 1 6 6 4 , , 4 5 9 6 3 4 s r o t c e r i D - l a t o T - - 0 0 0 0 6 , - - - - 0 0 0 0 6 , % 9 6 2 . % 7 2 . , 1 6 3 6 0 8 1 1 0 7 1 2 , 1 2 9 1 4 , 3 6 8 3 , 2 1 6 6 4 , , 4 5 9 6 9 4 l e n n o s r e p t n e m e g a n a m y e k l l a – l a t o T ) y r a t e r c e S y n a p m o C ( s t t i P M r M . l l e n n o s r e P t n e m e g a n a M y e K f o r e b m e m e h t o t i d a p s t n u o m a t o n d n a , s e i t i l i b a i l e v a e l d e u r c c a n i t n e m e v o m e h t f o e u a v l g n i t n u o c c a e h t s t n e s e r p e R – . d o i r e p s u o i v e r p a g n i r u d d e u s s i s t h g i r d n a s n o i t p o f o e s n e p x e g n i t s e v e h t s t n e s e r p e R – 1 2 s e v i t u c e x E l e n n o s r e P t n e m e g a n a M y e K r e h t O s a m o h T D r M e v i t u c e x E e v i t u c e x e n o N - s i v a D R r M s r o t c e r i D i k c e n e b u L i Z r M // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED % n o i t a r e n u m e r % d e t a e r l $ l a t o T $ s t h g R i $ s t fi e n e b $ 1 s l a u r c c a e v a e l $ s e e f $ s e e f % 9 6 1 . % 9 6 1 . , 8 0 1 0 7 3 2 2 9 4 2 6 , 1 4 0 7 2 , 8 5 1 0 1 , - , 7 1 4 0 7 2 s n o i t p o f o e u a V l f o n o i t r o p o r P s a s t h g i r d n a n o i t a r e n u m e r f o n o i t r o p o r p e c n a m r o f r e p d n a s n o i t p O n o i t a u n n a r e p u S n i t n e m e v o M g n i t l u s n o C & y r a a S l m r e T g n o L m r e T t r o h S 2 2 0 2 e n u J 0 3 d e d n E r a e Y : e r a p u o r G e h t f o l e n n o s r e p t n e m e g a n a m y e k r e h t o d n a y n a p m o C e h t f o r o t c e r i d h c a e f o n o i t a r e n u m e r e h t f o t n e m e e l j r o a m h c a e f o t n u o m a d n a e r u t a n e h t f o s l i a t e D n o i t a r e n u m e r ’ s e v i t u c e x e i r o n e s d n a ’ s r o t c e r i D 2 . 2 1 ▲ - - - - - - 1 5 2 2 7 , 5 7 8 4 8 , 0 0 5 5 4 , - - - 6 9 7 5 , 4 6 8 3 , 6 3 1 4 , - - - 0 0 5 8 , 5 5 9 7 5 , 5 7 3 2 4 , 6 3 6 8 3 , i - 4 6 3 1 4 , h c r u h C D r M s a m o h T D r M e v i t u c e x E e v i t u c e x e n o N - s i v a D R r M s r o t c e r i D i k c e n e b u L i Z r M % 9 0 1 . % 9 0 1 . , 4 3 7 2 7 5 2 9 4 2 6 , 7 3 8 0 4 , 8 5 1 0 1 , 5 7 8 0 5 , , 2 7 3 8 0 4 s r o t c e r i D - l a t o T - - 0 0 0 0 6 , - - - - 0 0 0 0 6 , % 9 9 . % 9 9 . , 4 3 7 2 3 6 2 9 4 2 6 , 7 3 8 0 4 , 8 5 1 0 1 , 5 7 8 0 5 , , 2 7 3 8 6 4 l e n n o s r e p t n e m e g a n a m y e k l l a – l a t o T ) y r a t e r c e S y n a p m o C ( s t t i P M r M . l e n n o s r e P t n e m e g a n a M y e K f o r e b m e m e h t o t i d a p s t n u o m a t o n d n a , s e i t i l i b a i l e v a e l d e u r c c a n i t n e m e v o m e h t f o e u a v l g n i t n u o c c a e h t s t n e s e r p e R – . d o i r e p s u o i v e r p a g n i r u d d e u s s i s t h g i r d n a s n o i t p o f o e s n e p x e g n i t s e v e h t d n a d o i r e p t n e r r u c e h t g n i r u d d e u s s i s t n e m u r t s n i h t o b s e d u c n l I – 1 2 s e v i t u c e x E l e n n o s r e P t n e m e g a n a M y e K r e h t O 53 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report ▲ 12.3 Value of options to key management personnel The value of options will only be realised if and when the market price of the Company shares, as quoted on the Australian Securities Exchange, rises above the Exercise Price of the options. Further details of the options are contained below.. ▲ 12.4 Options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation 4,500,000 options were granted to the Non-Executive Directors during the financial year. The terms of these options and rights are noted in the table below. ▲ 12.5 Analysis of options and rights over equity instruments granted as compensation Granted during the current financial year No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel during the year. Key Management Personnel Number of options granted Date granted % Vested % Forfeited / Lapsed Financial year in which grant vested / will vest Russell Davis 1,500,000 23 November 2022 Zbigniew Lubieniecki 1,500,000 23 November 2022 David Church 1,500,000 23 November 2022 100% 100% 100% - - - - - - The fair value of the options issued during the year to Key Management Personnel was determined by reference to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Underlying security spot price on grant date Exercise price Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Volatility Risk free rate Dividend Yield Number of options Valuation per option Remaining life (years) Total value Value recognised to date Value still to be recognised Directors $0.063 $0.07 23 November 2022 30 November 2026 Immediate 4 100% 3.17% - 4,500,000 $0.0433 3.4 $194,850 $194,850 - Granted during previous financial years No options were granted as remuneration to key management personnel during the prior year 54 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED The following performance rights, which all expire on 21 December 2024, were issued to the Company’s Managing Director during the previous financial year: → 1,000,000 Tranche 6 performance rights, vesting upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 50,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; → 1,000,000 Tranche 8 performance rights, vesting upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 200,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board → 1,000,000 Tranche 7 performance rights, vesting upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 100,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; and The number of rights under each tranche on issue during the current and previous financial year are as follows: Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 3 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 4 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 5 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 6 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 7 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 8 30 June 2023 No. 30 June 2022 No. - - 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 - - 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 The fair value of the performance rights issued during the previous year to Key Management Personnel was determined by reference to the underlying security on the date of issue. These fair values have not been adjusted as there exist no market-based performance conditions attached to the rights. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Underlying security spot price on grant date $0.044 $0.044 $0.044 Mr D Thomas – Tranche 6 Mr D Thomas – Tranche 7 Mr D Thomas – Tranche 8 Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Discount applied (Note 1) Number of rights Value per right Remaining life (years) (Note 2) Total value Value recognised to date (as at 30 June 2023) Value still to be recognised (as at 30 June 2023) 29 Nov 2021 29 Nov 2021 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 21 Dec 2024 21 Dec 2024 - 3 - - 3 - - 3 - 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 $0.044 1.4 $44,000 $23,204 $20,796 $0.044 1.4 $44,000 $23,204 $20,796 $0.044 1.4 $44,000 $23,204 $20,796 → Note (1) All three tranches of performance rights issued during the previous year contain no market-based vesting conditions and therefore no discount has been applied. → Note (2) The remaining life represents the time, in years, left until the expiry of the right. 55 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report ▲ 12.6 Option holdings The movement during the reporting period in the number of options over ordinary shares in Hammer Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their personally-related entities, is as follows: Key Management Personnel Held at beginning of period/on appointment Granted Purchased Exercised Held at end of period / on resignation Vested and exercisable at end of period Lapsed or Expired Mr R Davis 3,500,000 1,500,000 Mr D Thomas 7,000,000 - Mr Z Lubieniecki 4,500,000 1,500,000 Mr D Church 1,000,000 1,500,000 Mr M Pitts 1,000,000 - - - - - - (1,500,000) - (3,000,000) - (500,000) - - - - - 3,500,000 3,500,000 7,000,000 7,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 2,500,000 2,500,000 500,000 500,000 ▲ 12.7 Equity holdings and transactions The movement during the reporting period in the number of ordinary shares in Hammer Metals Limited held directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their personally related entities, is as follows: Held at beginning of period/on appointment Purchases Sales Granted in lieu of fees Mr R Davis 40,179,289 150,000 Mr D Thomas 4,000,000 Mr Z Lubieniecki 62,664,283 Mr D Church Mr M Pitts 1,052,631 1,424,581 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Exercise of Options and Performance Rights Held at end of period/on resignation 914,724 41,244,013 - 4,000,000 1,829,268 64,493,551 - 1,052,631 304,878 1,729,959 56 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ 12.8 Performance right holdings The movement during the reporting period in the number of performance rights over ordinary shares in Hammer Metals Limited held, directly, indirectly or beneficially, by each key management person, including their personally-related entities, is as follows: Held at beginning of period/on appointment - Mr R Davis Mr D Thomas 8,000,000 Mr Z Lubieniecki Mr D Church Mr M Pitts - - - Other movements Held at end of period / on resignation Vested and exercisable at end of period Granted Exercised - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8,000,000 - - - - - - - - ▲ 12.9 Key management personnel transactions The following table provides the total amount of transactions which have been entered into with related parties for the relevant financial year exclusive of GST: Key management Personnel Mr Z Lubieniecki Mr R Davis Transaction Consulting Fees Consulting Fees Transaction value year ended Balance outstanding as at 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 39,919 42,375 7,299 8,500 - - - 8,500 Mr M Pitts Accounting services 45,200 48,790 4,100 5,780 The Company paid fees to Zbigniew Lubieniecki and Russell Davis, as consulting fees for geological services provided. The Company paid fees to Endeavour Corporate, a company associated with Mark Pitts, for accounting and financial reporting services provided to the Group. END OF REMUNERATION REPORT 57 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Directors Report ▲ 13. Share Options Unissued shares under option At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option are: Expiry Date Exercise price Number of options Managing Director Options – Tranche 1 21 October 2023 Managing Director Options – Tranche 2 21 October 2023 Employee and Consultant Options 30 June 2024 Director Options 30 November 2024 Corporate Advisor Options – Tranche 3 13 May 2025 Non-Executive Director Options 30 June 2026 $0.05 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.07 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,600,000 4,500,000 2,000,000 4,500,000 20,600,000 These options do not entitle the holder to participate in any share issue of the Company or any other body corporate. Shares issued on exercise of options During the financial year, the Company issued 5,012,726 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of 8,350,000 unquoted options exercisable at 3.2 cents on or before 30 November 2022. These options were exercised using a cashless exercise facility in accordance with the terms and conditions of the options. Also during the year, the Company issued 1,000,000 ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of unquoted options exercisable at 3.5 cents each on or before 20 December 2022. Subsequent to year end on 6 July 2023, a total of 3,000,000 options exercisable at 3.5 cents each ($0.035) were exercised. ▲ 14. Performance Rights Unissued shares under performance rights At the date of this report unissued ordinary shares of the Company under performance rights are: Expiry Date Number of rights Managing Director Rights – Tranche 5 13 December 2023 Managing Director Rights – Tranche 6 21 December 2024 Managing Director Rights – Tranche 7 21 December 2024 Managing Director Rights – Tranche 8 21 December 2024 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 The terms of these rights are summarised in section 12.5 above. Shares issued on exercise of performance rights During the financial year, the Company did not issue any ordinary shares as a result of the exercise of performance rights (2022: 1,500,000). 58 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ▲ 15. Corporate Governance In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviours and accountability, the Directors support and have adhered to the principles of sound corporate governance. The Board recognises the recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance Council and considers the Company is in compliance with those guidelines which are of importance to the operations of the Company. Where a recommendation has not been followed, that fact has been disclosed together with the reasons for the departure. The Company’s Corporate Governance Statement and disclosures available on the Company’s website at www.hammermetals.com.au. ▲ 16. Indemnification Of Officers And Auditors The Company has entered into Deeds of Access and Indemnity (Deed) with each Director and the Company Secretary (officers). Under the Deed, the Company indemnifies the officers to the maximum extent permitted by law and the Constitution against legal proceedings, damage, loss, liability, cost, charge, expense, outgoing or payment (including legal expenses on a solicitor/client basis) suffered, paid or incurred by the officers in connection with the officers being an officer of the Company, the employment of the officer with the Company or a breach by the Company of its obligations under the Deed. Also pursuant to the Deed, the Company must insure the officers against liability and provide access to all board papers relevant to defending any claim brought against them in their capacity as officers of the Company. The Company has paid insurance premiums during the year in respect of liability for any past, present or future Directors, secretary, officers and employees of the Company or related body corporate. The insurance policy does not contain details of the premium paid in respect of individual officers of the Company. Disclosure of the nature of the liability cover and the amount of the premium is subject to a confidentiality clause under the insurance policy. The Company has not provided any insurance or indemnification for the Auditor of the Company. ▲ 17. Non-Audit Services During the year PKF Perth, the Company’s auditor, provided no non-audit services to the Company. ▲ 18. Lead Auditor’s Independence Declaration Under Section 307c Of The Corporations Act 2001 The lead auditor’s independence declaration is set out on page 15 and forms part of the Directors’ report for the financial year ended 30 June 2023. ▲ 19. Significant Changes In State Of Affairs In the opinion of Directors, other than that disclosed elsewhere in this report, there were no other significant changes in the state of affairs of the Group that occurred during the financial year under review. This report is made with a resolution of the Directors: R Davis Chairman Perth 20 September 2023 59 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Auditor’s Independence Declaration 60 Level 4, 35 Havelock Street, West Perth, WA 6005 PO Box 609, West Perth, WA 6872 T: +61 8 9426 8999 F: +61 8 9426 8900 www.pkfperth.com.au PKF Perth is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. -14- PKF Perth AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION TO THE DIRECTORS OF HAMMER METALS LIMITED In relation to our audit of the financial report of Hammer Metals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 or any applicable code of professional conduct. PKF PERTH ALEXANDRA CARVALHO PARTNER 20 SEPTEMBER 2023 WEST PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Consolidated Statement Of Financial Position HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 30 JUNE 2023 Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Total current assets Non-current assets Other financial assets Plant and Equipment Right-of-use assets Exploration and evaluation expenditure Total non-current assets Total assets Current liabilities Trade and other payables Lease liabilities Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Lease liabilities Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Share capital Reserves Accumulated losses Total equity Note 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 4,357,140 252,649 4,609,789 227,529 3,981 162,012 24,678,290 25,071,812 29,681,601 443,893 68,892 512,785 95,701 95,701 608,486 5,193,673 501,762 5,695,435 370,695 - 268,662 21,337,979 21,977,336 27,672,771 691,567 63,997 755,564 169,940 169,940 925,504 29,073,115 26,747,267 66,593,958 1,382,293 (38,903,136) 62,965,503 1,399,364 (37,617,600) 29,073,115 26,747,267 The consolidated statement of financial position is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. - 15 - 61 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Consolidated Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Note 30 June 2023 $ Other income Sale of tenement Marketing expenses Administrative expenses Employee benefits expense Share based payments Occupancy expenses Depreciation and amortisation Fair value adjustment on financial assets Loss from operating activities Finance income Finance expenses Net finance income / (expense) Loss before income tax Income tax benefit Net loss for the year from continuing operations Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax 4 5 5 5 6 8 30 June 2022 $ 214,863 322,727 (102,143) (489,988) (245,517) (140,492) (40,191) (42,458) (113,604) 190,974 - (163,931) (608,390) (265,893) (171,229) (40,314) (100,585) (143,166) (1,302,534) (636,803) 24,367 (7,369) 16,998 (1,285,536) - (1,285,536) - - 1,303 (9,770) (8,467) (645,270) - (645,270) - - Total Comprehensive loss for the year (1,285,536) (645,270) Loss per share: Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 9(a) (0.16) (0.08) The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 62 - 16 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Note 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 Other income Sale of tenement Marketing expenses Administrative expenses Employee benefits expense Share based payments Occupancy expenses Depreciation and amortisation Fair value adjustment on financial assets Loss from operating activities Finance income Finance expenses Net finance income / (expense) Loss before income tax Income tax benefit 4 5 5 5 6 8 $ 190,974 - (163,931) (608,390) (265,893) (171,229) (40,314) (100,585) (143,166) $ 214,863 322,727 (102,143) (489,988) (245,517) (140,492) (40,191) (42,458) (113,604) (1,302,534) (636,803) 24,367 (7,369) 16,998 1,303 (9,770) (8,467) (1,285,536) (645,270) - - - - - - Net loss for the year from continuing operations (1,285,536) (645,270) Other comprehensive income Other comprehensive loss for the year, net of income tax Total Comprehensive loss for the year (1,285,536) (645,270) Basic and diluted loss per share (cents per share) 9(a) (0.16) (0.08) The consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income is to be read in conjunction with the Loss per share: accompanying notes. - 16 - Consolidated Statement Of Changes In Equity ) 0 7 2 5 4 6 ( , 6 0 1 , 6 9 5 , 6 2 - 0 0 8 2 1 , 0 0 0 0 5 6 , ) 0 7 2 , 5 4 6 ( - 2 9 4 0 4 1 , ) 1 6 8 6 ( , - - - - - - ) 0 7 2 , 5 4 6 ( ) 0 7 2 , 5 4 6 ( - - - - - ) 0 0 8 , 4 ( ) 9 2 4 7 2 ( , 2 9 4 0 4 1 , - - - 0 0 6 7 1 , 9 2 4 7 2 , , 0 0 0 0 5 6 - ) 1 6 8 6 ( , ) 0 3 3 , 2 7 9 , 6 3 ( 1 0 1 , 1 9 2 , 1 5 3 3 , 7 7 2 , 2 6 7 6 2 , 7 4 7 , 6 2 ) 0 0 6 , 7 1 6 , 7 3 ( 4 6 3 , 9 9 3 , 1 3 0 5 , 5 6 9 , 2 6 l d e t a u m u c c A d e s a b e r a h S l a t o T s e s s o l e v r e s e r t n e m y a p l a t i p a c e r a h S - 7 6 2 , 7 4 7 , 6 2 , ) 6 3 5 5 8 2 1 ( , - ) 6 3 5 , 5 8 2 1 ( , ) 0 0 6 , 7 1 6 , 7 3 ( - 0 0 0 5 3 , 0 0 0 5 0 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 5 , 3 1 3 5 4 6 2 , ) 2 0 3 3 9 ( , ) 5 4 8 9 9 1 ( , - - - - - - - ) 6 3 5 , 5 8 2 , 1 ( ) 6 3 5 , 5 8 2 , 1 ( - - - - ) 0 0 0 1 1 ( , ) 0 0 2 0 0 1 ( , ) 0 0 1 7 7 ( , - 1 3 5 4 6 2 , ) 2 0 3 3 9 ( , 5 1 1 , 3 7 0 , 9 2 ) 6 3 1 , 3 0 9 , 8 3 ( 3 9 2 , 2 8 3 , 1 - - - 0 0 0 6 4 , , 0 0 2 0 0 1 , 0 0 1 2 8 1 , 0 0 0 0 0 5 3 , - - ) 5 4 8 9 9 1 ( , 8 5 9 , 3 9 5 , 6 6 4 6 3 , 9 9 3 , 1 3 0 5 , 5 6 9 , 2 6 d o i r e p e h t r o f s s o l e v i s n e h e r p m o c l a t o T s s o l / e m o c n i e v i s n e h e r p m o c r e h t O s t h g i r e c n a m r o f r e p f o n o i s r e v n o C h s a c r o f d e u s s i s e r a h S s n o i t p o f o e s i c r e x E 1 2 0 2 y l u J 1 t a e c n a l a B r a e y e h t r o f s s o L d o i r e p e h t r o f s s o l e v i s n e h e r p m o c l a t o T s s o l / e m o c n i e v i s n e h e r p m o c r e h t O l e s i c r e x e s s e h s a c – s n o i t p o f o e s i c r e x E s e r a h s d e u s s i n u – s n o i t p o f o e s i c r e x E h s a c r o f s n o i t p o f o e s i c r e x E h s a c r o f d e u s s i s e r a h S s t n e m y a p d e s a b e r a h S s t n e m y a p d e s a b e r a h S s t s o c e u s s i e r a h S 2 2 0 2 e n u J 0 3 t a e c n a l a B 2 2 0 2 y l u J 1 t a e c n a l a B r a e y e h t r o f s s o L d e s n e p x e y l s u o i v e r p s t n e m y a p d e s a b e r a h s f o n o i t i n g o c e r e D 3 2 0 2 e n u J 0 3 t a e c n a l a B s t s o c e u s s i e r a h S Y T I U Q E N I S E G N A H C F O T N E M E T A T S D E T A D I L O S N O C 3 2 0 2 E N U J 0 3 D E D N E R A E Y E H T R O F D E T I M I L S L A T E M R E M M A H s e i t i t n E d e l l o r t n o C s t i d n a . s e t o n g n i y n a p m o c c a e h t h t i w n o i t c n u n o c n j i d a e r e b o t s i y t i u q e n i s e g n a h c f o t n e m e t a t s d e t a d i l o s n o c e h T - 7 1 - 63 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Consolidated Statement Of Cash Flows HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Note 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ Cash flows from operating activities Interest received Fuel rebate received Payments to suppliers and employees Net cash used in operating activities 23 Cash flows from investing activities Payments for exploration expenditure Purchase of property, plant & equipment Sale of tenements Management fees received from farm-in and joint arrangement partners Receipt of research and development grant Government exploration grants received Cash calls received from farm-in and joint venture partners Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of share capital Share funds received in advance Proceeds from issue of options Share fund oversubscriptions returned Transaction costs from issue of shares and options Lease payments made Net cash from financing activities Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 10 24,367 4,021 (1,011,169) (982,781) (4,816,476) (3,981) - 349,909 1,104,678 148,676 1,303 8,197 (1,010,887) (1,001,387) (4,926,844) - 322,727 233,500 615,195 - - (3,217,194) 175,000 (3,580,422) 3,500,000 105,000 35,000 - (199,845) (76,713) 3,363,442 (836,533) 5,193,673 4,357,140 150,000 - 12,800 (14,125) (6,861) (72,425) 69,389 (4,512,420) 9,706,093 5,193,673 The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 64 - 18 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 JUNE 2023 Cash flows from operating activities Interest received Fuel rebate received Payments to suppliers and employees Net cash used in operating activities Cash flows from investing activities Payments for exploration expenditure Purchase of property, plant & equipment Sale of tenements Management fees received from farm-in and joint arrangement partners Receipt of research and development grant Government exploration grants received Cash calls received from farm-in and joint venture partners Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing activities Proceeds from issue of share capital Share funds received in advance Proceeds from issue of options Share fund oversubscriptions returned Transaction costs from issue of shares and options Lease payments made Net cash from financing activities Note 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 $ $ 24,367 4,021 (1,011,169) (982,781) (4,816,476) (3,981) 349,909 1,104,678 148,676 (3,217,194) 3,500,000 105,000 35,000 (199,845) (76,713) 3,363,442 (836,533) 5,193,673 4,357,140 - - - 1,303 8,197 (1,010,887) (1,001,387) (4,926,844) 322,727 233,500 615,195 - - 175,000 (3,580,422) 150,000 - 12,800 (14,125) (6,861) (72,425) 69,389 (4,512,420) 9,706,093 5,193,673 Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year 10 The consolidated statement of cash flows is to be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. REPORTING ENTITY Hammer Metals Limited (the “Company”) is a company domiciled in Australia. The Company’s registered office is Unit 1, 28-30 Mayfair Street, West Perth, Western Australia. The consolidated financial statements of the Company for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 comprises the Company and its subsidiaries (together referred to as the “Group”). 23 The Group is a for profit entity and is primarily involved in the exploration and extraction of mineral resources. 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (a) Statement of compliance The consolidated financial statements are general purpose financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards (AASBs) adopted by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) and the Corporations Act 2001. The consolidated financial statements also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS’s) adopted by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB). The consolidated financial report was authorised for issue by the Directors on 20 September 2023. (b) Basis of measurement The financial report is prepared on the historical cost basis except for share based payments and other financial assets which are measured at their fair value. (c) Functional and presentation currency The financial report is presented in Australian dollars which is the functional and presentation currency of the Company and its subsidiaries. (d) Parent entity information In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, these financial statements present the results of the consolidated entity only. Supplementary information about the parent entity is disclosed in note 26. (e) Use of estimates and judgements Set out below is information about:   critical judgements in applying accounting policies that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements; and assumptions and estimation uncertainties that have a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment within the next financial year. Critical judgements i. Going concern A key assumption underlying the preparation of the financial statements is that the Group will continue as a going concern. An entity is a going concern when it is considered to be able to pay its debts as and when they are due, and to continue in operation without any intention or necessity to liquidate or otherwise wind up its operations. A significant amount of judgement has been required in assessing whether the Group is a going concern, as set out in note 2(f). - 18 - - 19 - 65 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) (e) Use of estimates and judgements (continued) Estimates and assumptions ii. Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Economically recoverable reserves represent the estimated quantity of product in an area of interest that can be expected to be profitably extracted, processed and sold under current and foreseeable economic conditions. The Group determines and reports ore reserves and mineral resources under the standards incorporated in the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 edition (the JORC Code). The determination of ore reserves or mineral resources includes estimates and assumptions about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including: quantities, grades, production techniques, recovery rates, production costs, transport costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates. Changes in ore reserves and mineral resources impact the assessment of recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets, provisions for site restoration and the recognition of deferred tax assets, including tax losses. iii. Exploration and evaluation assets Determining the recoverability of exploration and evaluation expenditure capitalised in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy (refer note 3(n)), requires estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest will be achieved. Critical to this assessment is estimates and assumptions as to ore reserves (refer note 2(d)(ii)), the timing of expected cash flows, exchange rates, commodity prices and future capital requirements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions as new information about the presence or recoverability of an ore reserve becomes available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under accounting policy 3(n), a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, an impairment loss is recorded in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income in accordance with accounting policy 3(f). The carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets are set out in note 14. iv. Share based payments The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes model considering the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. Refer to note 20 for further information. v. Lease term The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of the asset to the Group's operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. 66 - 20 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) (e) Use of estimates and judgements (continued) Estimates and assumptions ii. Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources Economically recoverable reserves represent the estimated quantity of product in an area of interest that can be expected to be profitably extracted, processed and sold under current and foreseeable economic conditions. The Group determines and reports ore reserves and mineral resources under the standards incorporated in the Australasian Code for Reporting Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves, 2012 edition (the JORC Code). The determination of ore reserves or mineral resources includes estimates and assumptions about a range of geological, technical and economic factors, including: quantities, grades, production techniques, recovery rates, production costs, transport costs, commodity demand, commodity prices and exchange rates. Changes in ore reserves and mineral resources impact the assessment of recoverability of exploration and evaluation assets, provisions for site restoration and the recognition of deferred tax assets, including tax losses. iii. Exploration and evaluation assets Determining the recoverability of exploration and evaluation expenditure capitalised in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy (refer note 3(n)), requires estimates and assumptions as to future events and circumstances, in particular, whether successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale, of the respective areas of interest will be achieved. Critical to this assessment is estimates and assumptions as to ore reserves (refer note 2(d)(ii)), the timing of expected cash flows, exchange rates, commodity prices and future capital requirements. Changes in these estimates and assumptions as new information about the presence or recoverability of an ore reserve becomes available, may impact the assessment of the recoverable amount of exploration and evaluation assets. If, after having capitalised the expenditure under accounting policy 3(n), a judgement is made that recovery of the expenditure is unlikely, an impairment loss is recorded in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income in accordance with accounting policy 3(f). The carrying amounts of exploration and evaluation assets are set out in note 14. iv. Share based payments The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by using either the Binomial or Black-Scholes model considering the terms and conditions upon which the instruments were granted. The accounting estimates and assumptions relating to equity-settled share-based payments would have no impact on the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next annual reporting period but may impact profit or loss and equity. Refer to note 20 for further information. v. Lease term The lease term is a significant component in the measurement of both the right-of-use asset and lease liability. Judgement is exercised in determining whether there is reasonable certainty that an option to extend the lease or purchase the underlying asset will be exercised, or an option to terminate the lease will not be exercised, when ascertaining the periods to be included in the lease term. In determining the lease term, all facts and circumstances that create an economical incentive to exercise an extension option, or not to exercise a termination option, are considered at the lease commencement date. Factors considered may include the importance of the asset to the Group's operations; comparison of terms and conditions to prevailing market rates; incurrence of significant penalties; existence of significant leasehold improvements; and the costs and disruption to replace the asset. The Group reassesses whether it is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option, or not exercise a termination option, if there is a significant event or significant change in circumstances. NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 2. BASIS OF PREPARATION (continued) (f) Adoption of new and revised standards The Group has adopted all of the new or amended Accounting Standards and Interpretations issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board ('AASB') that are mandatory for the current reporting period. Any new or amended Accounting Standards or Interpretations that are not yet mandatory have not been early adopted. (g) Going concern The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. For the year ended 30 June 2023, the Group has incurred a consolidated loss before tax of $1,285,536 and net cash outflows from operating and investing activities of $4,199,975. As at 30 June 2023, the Group had $4,357,140 in cash and cash equivalents and net current assets of $4,097,004. The ability of the Group to continue to pay its debts as and when they fall due is dependent upon the Group successfully raising additional share capital and ultimately developing its mineral properties. The Directors believe that they will continue to be successful in securing additional funds through equity issues as and when the need to raise working capital arises. However, there is the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and whether it can realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial report does not include any adjustments in relation to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the Group not continue as going concern. 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES The Group has consistently applied the accounting policies set out in note 3 to all periods presented in these consolidated financial statements. (a) Basis of consolidation i. ii. Subsidiaries Subsidiaries are entities controlled by the Group. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The financial statements of subsidiaries are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control commences until the date on which control ceases. Investments in associates Associates are those entities in which the Group has significant influence, but not control or joint control, over the financial and operating policies. Significant influence is presumed to exist when the Group holds between 20 percent and 50 percent of the voting power of another entity. Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method and are recognised initially at cost. The cost of the investments includes transaction costs. The consolidated financial statements include the Group’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income of equity accounted investees, after adjustments to align the accounting policies with those of the Group, from the date that significant influence commences until the date that significant influence ceases. When the Group’s share of losses exceeds its interest in an equity accounted investee, the carrying amount of the investment, including any long-term interest that form part thereof, is reduced to zero, and the recognition of further losses is discontinued except to the extent that the Group has an obligation or has made payments on behalf of the investee. - 20 - - 21 - 67 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (a) Basis of consolidation (continued) iii. Joint arrangements The Group classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the Group’s rights to the assets and obligation for the liabilities of the arrangements. When making this assessment, the Group considers the structure of the arrangements, the legal form of any separate vehicles, the contractual terms of the arrangements and other facts and circumstances. iv. Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. v. Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. For every business combination, the Group identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains control of the other combining entities or businesses. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another. vi. Contingent liabilities A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business combination only if such a liability represents a present obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be measured reliably. vii. Non-controlling interest The Group measures any non-controlling interest at its proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets of the acquiree. (b) Foreign currency Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate component of equity. 68 - 22 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (a) Basis of consolidation (continued) iii. Joint arrangements The Group classifies its interests in joint arrangements as either joint operations or joint ventures depending on the Group’s rights to the assets and obligation for the liabilities of the arrangements. When making this assessment, the Group considers the structure of the arrangements, the legal form of any separate vehicles, the contractual terms of the arrangements and other facts and circumstances. iv. Transactions eliminated on consolidation Intragroup balances, and any unrealised gains and losses or income and expenses arising from intragroup transactions, are eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements. v. Business combinations Business combinations are accounted for by applying the acquisition method. For every business combination, the Group identifies the acquirer, which is the combining entity that obtains control of the other combining entities or businesses. The Group controls an entity when it is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. The acquisition date is the date on which control is transferred to the acquirer. Judgement is applied in determining the acquisition date and determining whether control is transferred from one party to another. vi. Contingent liabilities The Group measures any non-controlling interest at its proportionate interest in the identifiable net assets vii. Non-controlling interest of the acquiree. (b) Foreign currency Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the foreign exchange rate ruling at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies at the balance sheet date are translated to Australian dollars at the foreign exchange rate ruling at that date. Foreign exchange differences arising on translation are recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income. Non-monetary assets and liabilities that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies that are stated at fair value are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates the fair value was determined. The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, including fair value adjustments arising on consolidation, are translated to Australian dollars at foreign exchange rates ruling at the balance sheet date. The revenues and expenses of foreign operations are translated to Australian dollars at rates approximating the foreign exchange rates ruling at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange differences arising on retranslation are recognised directly in a separate component of equity. (c) Plant and equipment Items of plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation (see below) and impairment losses (see accounting policy 3(f)). Depreciation is charged to the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives in the current and comparative periods are as follows: • Office equipment • Plant and equipment 3 to 4 years 3 to 5 years The residual value, if significant, is reassessed annually. (d) Financial instruments Recognition and derecognition Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognised when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial asset expire, or when the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognised when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled or expires. Classification and initial measurement of financial assets Except for those trade receivables that do not contain a significant financing component and are measured at the transaction price in accordance with AASB 15, all financial assets are initially measured at fair value adjusted for transaction costs (where applicable). A contingent liability of the acquiree is assumed in a business combination only if such a liability represents a (d) Financial instruments (continued) present obligation and arises from a past event, and its fair value can be measured reliably. For the purpose of subsequent measurement, financial assets, are classified into the following categories: • • amortised cost fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) The classification is determined by both: • • the entity’s business model for managing the financial asset the contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset. All income and expenses relating to financial assets that are recognised in profit or loss are presented within finance costs, finance income or other financial items, except for impairment of trade receivables which is presented within other expenses. Subsequent measurement of financial assets Financial assets at amortised cost Financial assets are measured at amortised cost if the assets meet the following conditions (and are not designated as FVTPL): • • they are held within a business model whose objective is to hold the financial assets to collect its contractual cash flows the contractual terms of the financial assets give rise to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. After initial recognition, these are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. - 22 - - 23 - 69 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial instruments (continued) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. The category also contains an equity investment. The Group accounts for the investment at FVTPL and did not make the irrevocable election to account for the investment in unlisted and listed equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The fair value was determined in line with the requirements of AASB 9, which does not allow for measurement at cost. Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. Trade and other receivables and contract assets The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been grouped based on the days past due. Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income. (e) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. (f) Impairment The Group assesses at each balance date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Financial assets at amortised cost Trade receivables are initially recognised at their transaction price and other receivables at fair value. Receivables that are held to collect contractual cash flows and are expected to give rise to cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest are classified and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Receivables that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at fair value through profit or loss. 70 - 24 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (d) Financial instruments (continued) (f) Impairment (continued) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) Financial assets that are held within a different business model other than ‘hold to collect’ or ‘hold to collect and sell’ are categorised at fair value through profit and loss. Further, irrespective of business model financial assets whose contractual cash flows are not solely payments of principal and interest are accounted for at FVTPL. The group assesses on a forward-looking basis, the expected credit losses associated with its debt instruments carried at amortised cost. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument. The Group always recognises the lifetime expected credit loss for trade receivables carried at amortised cost. The category also contains an equity investment. The Group accounts for the investment at FVTPL and did not make the irrevocable election to account for the investment in unlisted and listed equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI). The fair value was determined in line with the requirements of AASB 9, which does not allow for measurement at cost. Assets in this category are measured at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss. The fair values of financial assets in this category are determined by reference to active market transactions or using a valuation technique where no active market exists. Trade and other receivables and contract assets The Group makes use of a simplified approach in accounting for trade and other receivables as well as contract assets and records the loss allowance as lifetime expected credit losses. These are the expected shortfalls in contractual cash flows, considering the potential for default at any point during the life of the financial instrument. In calculating, the Group uses its historical experience, external indicators and forward-looking information to calculate the expected credit losses using a provision matrix. The Group assess impairment of trade receivables on a collective basis as they possess shared credit risk characteristics they have been grouped based on the days past due. Classification and measurement of financial liabilities The Group’s financial liabilities include borrowings, trade and other payables and derivative financial instruments. Financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value, and, where applicable, adjusted for transaction costs unless the Group designated a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss. Subsequently, financial liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method except for derivatives and financial liabilities designated at FVTPL, which are carried subsequently at fair value with gains or losses recognised in profit or loss (other than derivative financial instruments that are designated and effective as hedging instruments). All interest-related charges and, if applicable, changes in an instrument’s fair value that are reported in profit or loss are included within finance costs or finance income. Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash balances and call deposits with an original maturity of three months or less. Bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group’s cash management are included as a component of cash and cash equivalents for the purpose of the statement of cash flows. (e) Cash and cash equivalents (f) Impairment The Group assesses at each balance date whether a financial asset or group of financial assets is impaired. Financial assets at amortised cost Trade receivables are initially recognised at their transaction price and other receivables at fair value. Receivables that are held to collect contractual cash flows and are expected to give rise to cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest are classified and subsequently measured at amortised cost. Receivables that do not meet the criteria for amortised cost are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the Group's historic credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as forecast conditions at the reporting date. For all other receivables measured at amortised cost, the Group recognises lifetime expected credit losses when there has been a significant increase in credit risk since initial recognition. If the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group measures the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to expected credit losses within the next 12 months. The Group considers an event of default has occurred when a financial asset is more than 90 days past due or external sources indicate that the debtor is unlikely to pay its creditors, including the Group. A financial asset is credit impaired when there is evidence that the counterparty is in significant financial difficulty or a breach of contract, such as a default or past due event has occurred. The Group writes off a financial asset when there is information indicating the counterparty is in severe financial difficulty and there is no realistic prospect of recovery. Non-financial assets The carrying amounts of the Company’s non-financial assets, other than deferred tax assets (see accounting policy 3(k)) are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any indication of impairment. If any such indication exists, then the asset’s recoverable amount is estimated. For goodwill and intangible assets that have indefinite lives or that are not yet available for use, the recoverable amount is estimated each year at the same time. The recoverable amount of an asset or cash-generating unit is the greater of its value in use and its fair value less costs to sell. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset. For the purpose of impairment testing, assets are grouped together into the smallest group of assets that generates cash inflows from continuing use that are largely independent of the cash inflows of other assets or groups of assets (the “cash-generating unit”). The goodwill acquired in a business combination, for the purpose of impairment testing, is allocated to cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination. An impairment loss is recognised if the carrying amount of an asset or its cash-generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss. Impairment losses recognised in respect of cash- generating units are allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the units and then to reduce the carrying amount of the other assets in the unit (group of units) on a pro rata basis. An impairment loss in respect of goodwill is not reversed. In respect of other assets, impairment losses recognised in prior periods are assessed at each reporting date for any indications that the loss has decreased or no longer exists. An impairment loss is reversed if there has been a change in the estimates used to determine the recoverable amount. An impairment loss is reversed only to the extent that the asset’s carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortisation, if no impairment loss had been recognised. - 24 - - 25 - 71 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (g) Share capital Ordinary shares Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax benefit. (h) Interest bearing borrowings Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. (i) Employee benefits Defined contribution plans Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as incurred. Share based payment transactions The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcome. Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick leave and non-monetary benefits Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent present obligations resulting from employees' services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as, workers compensation insurance and payroll tax. (j) Finance income and expenses Net finance income Net finance income comprises interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, interest receivable on funds invested and realised foreign exchange gains and losses. Interest income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as it accrues, using the effective interest method. (k) Income tax Income tax on the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. 72 - 26 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities (g) Share capital Ordinary shares benefit. (h) Interest bearing borrowings (i) Employee benefits Defined contribution plans Transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity, net of any related income tax Interest-bearing borrowings are recognised initially at fair value less attributable transaction costs. Subsequent to initial recognition, interest-bearing borrowings are stated at amortised cost with any difference between cost and redemption value being recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income over the period of the borrowings on an effective interest basis. Obligations for contributions to defined contribution pension plans are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as incurred. Share based payment transactions The grant-date fair value of equity-settled share-based payment arrangements granted to employees is generally recognised as an expense, with a corresponding increase in equity, over the vesting period of the awards. The amount recognised as an expense is adjusted to reflect the number of awards for which the related service and non-market performance conditions are expected to be met, such that the amount ultimately recognised is based on the number of awards that meet the related service and non-market performance conditions at the vesting date. For share-based payment awards with non-vesting conditions, the grant-date fair value of the share-based payment is measured to reflect such conditions and there is no true-up for differences between expected and actual outcome. Wages, salaries, annual leave, sick leave and non-monetary benefits Liabilities for employee benefits for wages, salaries, annual leave and sick leave represent present obligations resulting from employees' services provided to reporting date, calculated at undiscounted amounts based on remuneration wage and salary rates that the Group expects to pay as at reporting date including related on-costs, such as, workers compensation insurance and payroll tax. (j) Finance income and expenses Net finance income (k) Income tax Net finance income comprises interest payable on borrowings calculated using the effective interest method, interest receivable on funds invested and realised foreign exchange gains and losses. Interest income is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income as it accrues, using the effective interest method. Income tax on the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income for the periods presented comprises current and deferred tax. Income tax is recognised in the statement of profit and loss and other comprehensive income except to the extent that it relates to items recognised directly in equity, in which case it is recognised in equity. Current tax is the expected tax payable on the taxable income for the year, using tax rates enacted or substantially enacted at the balance sheet date, and any adjustment to tax payable in respect of previous years. HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (k) Income tax (continued) Deferred tax is provided using the balance sheet liability method, providing for temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not provided for: the initial recognition of assets or liabilities in a transaction that is not a business combination and that affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss and differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future. The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, using tax rates enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the asset can be utilised. Deferred tax assets are reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that the related tax benefit will be realised. The Company and its Australian resident wholly owned subsidiaries adopted the tax consolidation legislation with effect from 1 July 2014 and are therefore taxed as a single entity from that date. Hammer Metals Ltd is the head entity within the tax-consolidated group. Any current tax liabilities (or assets) and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax losses of the subsidiaries are assumed by the head entity in the tax-consolidated group. (l) Trade and other payables and provisions Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised cost. They represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in respect of the purchase of these goods and services. Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement is recognised as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. The expense relating to any provision is presented in the profit or loss net of any reimbursement. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability. When discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost. (m) Segment reporting Operating segments are reported in a manner consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating decision maker. The chief operating decision maker, who is responsible for allocating resources and assessing performance of the operating segments, has been identified as the Board of Directors of the Company. (n) Exploration and evaluation expenditure Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources is the search for mineral resources after the Group has obtained legal rights to explore in a specific area, as well as the determination of the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the mineral resources. Accordingly, exploration and evaluation expenditures are those expenditures incurred by the Group in connection with the exploration for and evaluation of minerals resources before the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting mineral resources are demonstrable. - 26 - - 27 - 73 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (n) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) Accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed separately for each area of interest. An area of interest is an individual geological area which is considered to constitute a favourable environment for the presence of a mineral deposit or has been proved to contain such a deposit. Expenditure incurred on activities that precede exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including all expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights to explore an area, is expensed as incurred. For each area of interest, the expenditure is recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset where the following conditions are satisfied: a) The rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and b) At least one of the following conditions is also met: i. ii. The expenditure is expected to be recouped through successful development and commercial exploitation of an area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; and Exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not, at reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise ‘economically recoverable reserves’ and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. Economically recoverable reserves are the estimated quantity of product in an area of interest that can be expected to be profitably extracted, processed and sold under current and foreseeable conditions. Exploration and evaluation assets include • Acquisition of rights to explore; • • • Activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of Topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies; Exploratory drilling, trenching, and sampling and extracting the mineral resource. General and administrative costs are allocated to, and included in, the cost of exploration and evaluation assets only to the extent that those costs can be related directly to the operational activities in the area of interest to which the exploration and evaluation assets relate. In all other instances, these costs are expensed as incurred. Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest is demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment, and any impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified. The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. Impairment testing of exploration and evaluation assets Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist: • • • The term of exploration licence in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed; Substantive expenditure on further exploitation for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area are not budgeted or planned; Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specified are; or - 28 - 74 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (n) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) (n) Exploration and evaluation expenditure (continued) Accounting for exploration and evaluation expenditure is assessed separately for each area of interest. An area of interest is an individual geological area which is considered to constitute a favourable environment for the presence of a mineral deposit or has been proved to contain such a deposit. • Sufficient data exists to indicate that, although a development in the specific area is likely to proceed, the carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation asset is unlikely to be recovered in full from successful development of by sale. Expenditure incurred on activities that precede exploration and evaluation of mineral resources, including all expenditure incurred prior to securing legal rights to explore an area, is expensed as incurred. Where a potential impairment is indicated, an assessment is performed for each cash generating unit which is no larger than the area of interest. The Group performs impairment testing in accordance with accounting policy 3(f). For each area of interest, the expenditure is recognised as an exploration and evaluation asset where the following conditions are satisfied: a) The rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; and b) At least one of the following conditions is also met: i. The expenditure is expected to be recouped through successful development and commercial exploitation of an area of interest, or alternatively by its sale; and ii. Exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not, at reporting date, reached a stage which permits a reasonable assessment of the existence or otherwise ‘economically recoverable reserves’ and active and significant operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest are continuing. Economically recoverable reserves are the estimated quantity of product in an area of interest that can be expected to be profitably extracted, processed and sold under current and foreseeable conditions. Exploration and evaluation assets include • Acquisition of rights to explore; • • Topographical, geological, geochemical and geophysical studies; Exploratory drilling, trenching, and sampling and • Activities in relation to evaluating the technical feasibility and commercial viability of extracting the mineral resource. General and administrative costs are allocated to, and included in, the cost of exploration and evaluation assets only to the extent that those costs can be related directly to the operational activities in the area of interest to which the exploration and evaluation assets relate. In all other instances, these costs are expensed as incurred. Exploration and evaluation assets are transferred to Development Assets once technical feasibility and commercial viability of an area of interest is demonstrable. Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment, and any impairment loss is recognised prior to being reclassified. The carrying amount of the exploration and evaluation assets is dependent on successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively, sale of the respective area of interest. Impairment testing of exploration and evaluation assets Exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment if sufficient data exists to determine technical feasibility and commercial viability or facts and circumstances suggest that the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Exploration and evaluation assets are tested for impairment when any of the following facts and circumstances exist: • • • The term of exploration licence in the specific area of interest has expired during the reporting period or will expire in the near future, and is not expected to be renewed; Substantive expenditure on further exploitation for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area are not budgeted or planned; Exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources in the specific area have not led to the discovery of commercially viable quantities of mineral resources and the decision was made to discontinue such activities in the specified are; or Farm-in arrangements (in the exploration and evaluation phase) For exploration and evaluation asset acquisitions (farm-in arrangements) in which the Group has made arrangements to fund a portion of the selling partner's (farmor's) exploration and/or future development expenditures (carried interests), these expenditures are reflected in the financial statements as and when the exploration work progresses. Farm-out arrangements (in the exploration and evaluation phase) The Group does not record any expenditure made by the farmee on its account. It also does not recognise any gain or loss on its exploration and evaluation farm-out arrangements but redesignates any costs previously capitalised in relation to the whole interest as relating to the partial interest retained. Monies received pursuant to farm-in agreements are treated as a liability (advanced cash call) on receipt and until such time as the relevant expenditure is incurred. (o) Government grants Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that (a) the Group will comply with the conditions attaching to them; and (b) the grants will be received; they are then recognised in profit or loss as other income or as a deduction against the carrying value of an underlying asset. The Group recognises the refundable research and development tax incentive (received under the tax legislation passed in 2011) as a government grant. This incentive is refundable to the Group regardless of whether the Group is in a tax payable position and is presented by deducting the grant from the carrying amount of the related exploration asset. (p) Right-of-use assets A right-of-use asset is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The right-of-use asset is measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability, adjusted for, as applicable, any lease payments made at or before the commencement date net of any lease incentives received, any initial direct costs incurred, and, except where included in the cost of inventories, an estimate of costs expected to be incurred for dismantling and removing the underlying asset, and restoring the site or asset. Right-of-use assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful life of the asset, whichever is the shorter. Where the Group expects to obtain ownership of the leased asset at the end of the lease term, the depreciation is over its estimated useful life. Right-of use assets are subject to impairment or adjusted for any remeasurement of lease liabilities. The Group has elected not to recognise a right-of-use asset and corresponding lease liability for short-term leases with terms of 12 months or less and leases of low-value assets. Lease payments on these assets are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. - 28 - - 29 - 75 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (q) Lease liabilities A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. (r) Earnings/loss per share Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Group, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Group, adjusted for: • Costs of servicing equity. • The after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as expenses. • Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential ordinary shares. divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. (s) Current and non-current classification Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when: • it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period. • • or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle. it is held primarily for the purpose of trading. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period. • • • • or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 76 - 30 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 3. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued) (q) Lease liabilities A lease liability is recognised at the commencement date of a lease. The lease liability is initially recognised at the present value of the lease payments to be made over the term of the lease, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group’s incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments comprise of fixed payments less any lease incentives receivable, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be paid under residual value guarantees, exercise price of a purchase option when the exercise of the option is reasonably certain to occur, and any anticipated termination penalties. The variable lease payments that do not depend on an index or a rate are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. Lease liabilities are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The carrying amounts are remeasured if there is a change in the following: future lease payments arising from a change in an index or a rate used; residual guarantee; lease term; certainty of a purchase option and termination penalties. When a lease liability is remeasured, an adjustment is made to the corresponding right-of use asset, or to profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset is fully written down. (r) Earnings/loss per share Basic earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Group, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares. Diluted earnings/loss per share is calculated as net profit/loss attributable to members of the Group, adjusted for: • Costs of servicing equity. have been recognised as expenses. the dilution of potential ordinary shares. • The after-tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that • Other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. (s) Current and non-current classification Assets and liabilities are presented in the statement of financial position based on current and non-current classification. An asset is classified as current when: it is either expected to be realised or intended to be sold or consumed in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle; it is held primarily for the purpose of trading. it is expected to be realised within 12 months after the reporting period. • or the asset is cash or cash equivalent unless restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least 12 months after the reporting period. All other assets are classified as non-current. A liability is classified as current when: it is either expected to be settled in the consolidated entity's normal operating cycle. it is held primarily for the purpose of trading. it is due to be settled within 12 months after the reporting period. • or there is no unconditional right to defer the settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after • • • • • the reporting period. All other liabilities are classified as non-current. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are always classified as non-current. 4. OTHER INCOME Management fee from farm-in partners Other income 5. RESULT FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net loss for the year before tax has been arrived at after the charging the following expenses: Depreciation of property, plant and equipment Amortisation of right-of-use assets Salary and wages Superannuation expense Share based payments Other employee expenses Total employee costs 6. FINANCE INCOME AND FINANCE COSTS Recognised in loss for the year: Interest income Finance costs / lease interest expense Net finance income 7. AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION Auditors of the Company – KPMG (resigned 11 March 2022) Audit services: Audit and review of financial reports Auditors of the Company – PKF (appointed 11 March 2022) Audit services: Audit and review of financial reports 30 June 2023 $ 170,990 19,984 190,974 30 June 2022 $ 189,294 25,569 214,863 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ - 100,585 100,585 239,876 24,567 171,229 1,450 437,122 7,818 34,640 42,458 226,142 18,627 140,492 750 386,011 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 24,367 (7,369) 16,998 1,303 (9,770) 8,467 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ - 28,166 25,450 25,450 19,000 47,166 - 30 - - 31 - 77 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8. INCOME TAX (a) Income tax benefit Current tax Deferred tax Total income tax benefit Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit to pre-tax accounting loss: Loss before income tax Income tax benefit using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 25% (2022: 25%) Adjusted for: Non-deductible expenses / (Non-Assessable Income) Temporary differences and tax losses not recognised Income tax benefit (b) Unrecognised deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items: Temporary timing differences related to: Property, plant and equipment Investments Accrued expenses and provisions Capital raising costs Income tax losses 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ - - - - - - (1,285,536) (645,270) (321,384) (177,449) (44,059) 365,443 - 35,869 141,580 - 1,025 316,884 28,530 85,234 12,020,777 12,452,450 3,443 222,016 42,217 78,997 8,099,807 8,446,480 (c) Recognised deferred tax assets & liabilities Temporary timing differences related to: Exploration and evaluation expenditure Income tax losses (5,334,495) 5,334,495 - The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits from. (6,169,573) 6,169,573 - (d) Movement of temporary differences recognised during the year ended 30 June 2023: Exploration and evaluation expenditure Carried-forward tax losses Balance 1 July 2022 Profit or Loss Other comprehensive income Equity Balance 30 June 2023 (5,334,495) (835,078) 5,334,495 - 835,078 - - - - - - - (6,169,573) 6,169,573 - 78 - 32 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 8. INCOME TAX (a) Income tax benefit Current tax Deferred tax Total income tax benefit loss: Loss before income tax (2022: 25%) Adjusted for: Numerical reconciliation of income tax benefit to pre-tax accounting Income tax benefit using the Company’s domestic tax rate of 25% Non-deductible expenses / (Non-Assessable Income) Temporary differences and tax losses not recognised Income tax benefit (b) Unrecognised deferred tax assets Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of the following items: Temporary timing differences related to: Property, plant and equipment Investments Accrued expenses and provisions Capital raising costs Income tax losses (c) Recognised deferred tax assets & liabilities Temporary timing differences related to: Exploration and evaluation expenditure Income tax losses 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 $ $ - - - - - - (1,285,536) (645,270) (321,384) (177,449) (44,059) 365,443 - 35,869 141,580 - 1,025 316,884 28,530 85,234 12,020,777 12,452,450 3,443 222,016 42,217 78,997 8,099,807 8,446,480 (6,169,573) 6,169,573 - (5,334,495) 5,334,495 - The deductible temporary differences and tax losses do not expire under current tax legislation. Deferred tax assets have not been recognised in respect of these items because it is not probable that future taxable profit will be available against which the Group can utilise the benefits from. (d) Movement of temporary differences recognised during the year ended 30 June 2023: Balance 1 July Other comprehensive 2022 Profit or Loss income Equity Exploration and evaluation expenditure (5,334,495) (835,078) Carried-forward tax losses 5,334,495 835,078 - - - - - Balance 30 June 2023 - - - (6,169,573) 6,169,573 - 8. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED) (e) Movement of temporary differences recognised during the year ended 30 June 2022: Exploration and evaluation expenditure Carried-forward tax losses Balance 1 July 2021 Profit or Loss Other comprehensive income Equity Balance 30 June 2022 (4,793,097) (541,398) 4,793,097 - 541,398 - - - - - - - (5,334,495) 5,334,495 - 9. LOSS PER SHARE (a) Basic and dilutive loss per share calculated using the weighted average number of fully paid ordinary shares on issue at the reporting date. 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 (0.16) cents (0.08) cents Options disclosed in Note 17(b) are potential ordinary shares which are considered anti-dilutive, therefore diluted earnings per share are the same as basic earnings per share. (b) Weighted average number of shares used in calculation of basic and dilutive earnings per share 824,347,048 814,035,632 10. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash at bank and on hand 30 June 2023 $ 4,357,140 30 June 2022 $ 5,193,673 The Group’s exposure to interest rate risk and sensitivity analysis for financial assets and financial liabilities are disclosed in Note 25. 11. TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES Current GST receivable Security deposit Other receivables Trade and other receivables are non-interest bearing. 12. OTHER FINANCIAL ASSETS Non - Current Investments in other entities Listed shares in TSXV and ASX-listed companies - at fair value 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 31,007 80,887 140,755 252,649 53,463 25,150 423,149 501,762 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 227,529 370,695 The Group’s exposure to equity price risk and sensitivity analysis in disclosed in Note 25. Listed shares recognised as non-current assets have been recognised at fair value through profit or loss (“FVTPL”) - 32 - - 33 - 79 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS Right-of-use assets Less: accumulated depreciation Total right-of-use assets Movements in right-of-use assets for the period: Opening balance at the beginning of the period Additions for the period Depreciation Disposals Closing balance at the end of the period 14. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE Balance at 1 July Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred Exploration grants received Research and development grant received Balance at 30 June 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 330,634 (168,622) 162,012 268,662 6,372 (113,022) - 162,012 324,262 (55,600) 268,662 303,302 - (34,640) - 268,662 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 21,337,979 4,593,665 (148,676) (1,104,678) 24,678,290 17,429,445 4,523,729 - (615,195) 21,337,979 The ultimate recovery of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas of interest at an amount greater than or equal to carrying value. Refer note 3 (n). Expenses capitalised to Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure assets for the year include direct exploration costs (drilling, rock chip programs and surveys including magnetic and SAM), laboratory costs (assaying, analysis and review), geological and geochemical consultants as well as allocated administration costs (including salary and wages) where those costs can be directly attributed to the exploration or evaluation activities upon a given area of interest. 80 - 34 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 13. RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS Right-of-use assets Less: accumulated depreciation Total right-of-use assets Movements in right-of-use assets for the period: Opening balance at the beginning of the period Additions for the period Depreciation Disposals Closing balance at the end of the period 14. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE Balance at 1 July Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred Exploration grants received Research and development grant received Balance at 30 June 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 $ $ 330,634 (168,622) 162,012 268,662 6,372 (113,022) - 162,012 21,337,979 4,593,665 (148,676) (1,104,678) 24,678,290 324,262 (55,600) 268,662 303,302 (34,640) 268,662 - - - 17,429,445 4,523,729 (615,195) 21,337,979 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 $ $ The ultimate recovery of costs carried forward for exploration and evaluation phases is dependent on the successful development and commercial exploitation or sale of the respective areas of interest at an amount greater than or equal to carrying value. Refer note 3 (n). Expenses capitalised to Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure assets for the year include direct exploration costs (drilling, rock chip programs and surveys including magnetic and SAM), laboratory costs (assaying, analysis and review), geological and geochemical consultants as well as allocated administration costs (including salary and wages) where those costs can be directly attributed to the exploration or evaluation activities upon a given area of interest. 15. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES Trade payables and accruals Employee Leave Accruals 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 364,179 79,714 443,893 612,132 79,435 691,567 All trade and other payables are non-interest bearing and payable on normal commercial terms. The Group’s exposure to currency and liquidity risk related to trade and other payables is disclosed in Note 25. 16. LEASE LIABILITIES Current lease liabilities Non-current lease liabilities 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 68,892 95,701 164,593 63,997 169,940 233,937 The nature of the Group’s leasing activities includes office leases and the lease of motor vehicles. 17. (a) ISSUED CAPITAL Share capital Ordinary shares On issue at 1 July 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 No. No. $ $ 815,394,623 806,652,519 62,965,503 62,277,335 Shares issued for cash at $0.095 per share Conversion of performance rights Exercise of unlisted options – cash Exercise of unlisted options – cashless1 Shares issued for cash at $0.06 per share Funds for unlisted options – unexercised2 Share issue costs - - 1,000,000 5,012,726 58,333,333 - - 6,842,104 1,500,000 400,000 - - - - - - 46,000 100,200 3,500,000 182,100 (199,845) 650,000 27,429 17,600 - - - (6,861) On issue at 30 June – fully paid 879,740,682 815,394,623 66,593,958 62,965,503 1 – During the year a total of 8,350,000 unquoted options were exercised using a cashless exercise facility, resulting in a total of 5,012,726 ordinary shares being issued in full settlement of the exercise. 2 – During the year ended 30 June 2023 the Company received a valid exercise notice for 3,000,000 unquoted options exercisable at $0.035 each on or before 30 June 2023, however the exercise of these options and the issue of shares was only completed on 6 July 2023. Terms and conditions Holders of ordinary shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at shareholders’ meetings. The company does not have authorised capital or par value in respect of its issued shares. In the event of winding up of the Company, ordinary shareholders rank after all other shareholders and creditors and are fully entitled to any proceeds of liquidation. Dividends No dividends were paid or declared for the year (2022: Nil). - 34 - - 35 - 81 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 17. (b) ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) Options outstanding over ordinary shares Unlisted options (Share-based payment reserve) Unlisted options exercisable at $0.032 on or before 30 Nov 2022 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.035 expiring 13 Dec 2022 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.035 expiring 30 Jun 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 21 Oct 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.06 expiring 21 Oct 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 30 Jun 2024 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 30 Nov 2024 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.04 expiring 13 May 2025 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.07 expiring 30 Nov 2026 30 June 2023 No. 30 June 2022 No. - - 3,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,600,000 4,500,000 2,000,000 4,500,000 8,350,000 1,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,600,000 4,500,000 2,000,000 - 28,450,000 4,500,000 unlisted options were granted to directors, executives, and employees during the year (2022: nil). Refer to Note 20. 9,350,000 unlisted options were exercised during the year (2022: 400,000). No unlisted options were granted to consultants during the year (2022: 2,000,000) No fully vested unlisted options expired unexercised during the period (2022: Nil). Options carry no voting rights until converted to fully paid ordinary shares. All unlisted options were granted for no cash consideration. 23,600,000 (c) Performance rights outstanding Performance rights (Share-based payment reserve) Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 5 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 6 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 7 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 8 30 June 2023 No. 30 June 2022 No. 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 The following performance rights were granted during the previous financial year (refer note 20): Number of options Vesting Date Vesting Condition Expiry Date Managing Director Performance Rights - - - Tranche 6 Tranche 7 Tranche 8 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 N/A N/A N/A Refer below Refer below Refer below 13/12/2023 13/12/2023 13/12/2023 All performance rights require the managing director to remain employed until vesting date. The tranches outstanding at balance date contain the following non-market based vesting conditions:     Tranche 5 performance rights vest upon the satisfactory completion of a transaction in accordance with the terms outlined in the Company’s Notice of AGM dated 8 October 2019; Tranche 6 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 50,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; Tranche 7 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 100,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; and Tranche 8 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 200,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board. 82 - 36 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 No. No. 18. RESERVES Share-based payment reserve (1) Balance at beginning of period Options issued to Directors and executives Options issued to Corporate advisor Performance rights issued to Managing Director Options exercised during the period Performance rights exercised during the period Reversal of previously recognised value relating to Tranche 5 Performance Rights (Note 17(c)) (2) Further vesting expense of options and rights issued in previous periods 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 1,399,364 194,850 - - (188,300) - (93,302) 1,291,101 - 78,000 25,653 (4,800) (27,429) - 69,681 36,839 1,399,364 (1) The share-based payment reserve is used to record the fair value of options and rights issued to Directors and employees and consultants under various share-based payment schemes and options issued for the acquisition of assets. (2) These rights expire on 21 October 2023, and therefore as they are currently unlikely to vest, the amount recognised as an expense to-date has been reversed. 1,382,293 19. a) COMMITMENTS Exploration Expenditure Commitments In order to maintain current rights of tenure to exploration tenements the Company is required to perform minimum exploration work to meet the minimum expenditure requirements specified by various State Governments within Australia. These obligations may be reset when application for a mining lease is made and at other times. As a result, exploration expenditure commitments beyond twelve months cannot be reliably determined. The Group has a minimum expenditure commitment on tenure under its control. The Group can apply for exemption from compliance with the minimum exploration expenditure requirements. These obligations are not provided for in the financial report and are payable: Consolidated Company 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ Annual minimum exploration expenditure 3,785,310 2,927,546 - - The annual minimum exploration expenditure disclosed above includes $1,717,540 which falls under tenements related to the joint arrangements as set out in Note 22. Of this amount, $130,347 is related to the tenement held within the Mt Frosty Joint Venture, under which the Group is responsible for 51% of expenditures on the joint arrangement, and $1,587,193 relates to twelve tenements that are held by the Group and fall under, either partially or in full, the Mt Isa East Joint Venture. This is a joint arrangement between the Group and Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania Pty Ltd (“SMMO”), the full details of which are disclosed in Note 22. 17. (b) ISSUED CAPITAL (CONTINUED) Options outstanding over ordinary shares Unlisted options (Share-based payment reserve) Unlisted options exercisable at $0.032 on or before 30 Nov 2022 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.035 expiring 13 Dec 2022 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.035 expiring 30 Jun 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 21 Oct 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.06 expiring 21 Oct 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 30 Jun 2024 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 expiring 30 Nov 2024 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.04 expiring 13 May 2025 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.07 expiring 30 Nov 2026 - - 3,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,600,000 4,500,000 2,000,000 4,500,000 8,350,000 1,000,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,600,000 4,500,000 2,000,000 - 23,600,000 28,450,000 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 No. No. 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 8,000,000 4,500,000 unlisted options were granted to directors, executives, and employees during the year (2022: nil). Refer to Note 20. 9,350,000 unlisted options were exercised during the year (2022: 400,000). No unlisted options were granted to consultants during the year (2022: 2,000,000) No fully vested unlisted options expired unexercised during the period (2022: Nil). Options carry no voting rights until converted to fully paid ordinary shares. All unlisted options were granted for no cash consideration. (c) Performance rights outstanding Performance rights (Share-based payment reserve) Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 5 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 6 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 7 Managing Director Performance Rights – Tranche 8 The following performance rights were granted during the previous financial year (refer note 20): Managing Director Performance Rights - - - Tranche 6 Tranche 7 Tranche 8 Number of options 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Vesting Date Vesting Condition Expiry Date N/A N/A N/A Refer below Refer below Refer below 13/12/2023 13/12/2023 13/12/2023 All performance rights require the managing director to remain employed until vesting date. The tranches outstanding at balance date contain the following non-market based vesting conditions: Tranche 5 performance rights vest upon the satisfactory completion of a transaction in accordance with the terms outlined in the Company’s Notice of AGM dated 8 October 2019; Tranche 6 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 50,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; Tranche 7 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 100,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; and Tranche 8 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 200,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board.     - 36 - - 37 - 83 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS Incentive Option Plan The Hammer Metals Incentive Option Plan was approved by shareholders on 14 November 2019. The key features of this plan are: (a) The plan will be available to directors, employees and other permitted persons of the Company and its subsidiaries. (b) Options are granted for no consideration. (c) The options are issued at an exercise price as determined by the Board from time to time. (d) The number of shares the subject of options issued under this plan and other similar plans will not exceed 5% of the Company’s issued capital from time to time. (e) If a holder ceases to be an eligible participant of the plan during the exercise period of a vested option, the holder may exercise the options within 30 days of ceasing to be an eligible participant and thereafter the options will lapse. (f) The options issued under this plan shall not be quoted on ASX. (g) The options’ terms are at the discretion of the Directors. The number and weighted average exercise price of unlisted share options on issue is as follows: Outstanding at 1 July Granted during the period Exercised during the period Expired / lapsed during the period Outstanding at 30 June Exercisable at 30 June 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 No of unlisted options 28,450,000 4,500,000 (9,350,000) - 23,600,000 23,600,000 Weighted average exercise price $0.043 $0.07 $0.032 - $0.053 No of unlisted options 26,850,000 2,000,000 (400,000) - 28,450,000 28,450,000 Weighted average exercise price $0.045 $0.04 $0.032 - $0.043 The options outstanding at year end have exercise prices ranging from $0.035 to $0.07 and a weighted average remaining contractual life of 1.28 years. The following options were granted during the year. Director Options Number of options granted 4,500,000 Date granted 23 Nov 2022 % Vested 100% % Forfeited / Lapsed - Financial year in which grant vested / will vest - The fair value of the options issued during the year to Directors was determined by reference to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Underlying security spot price on grant date Exercise price Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Volatility Risk free rate Dividend Yield Number of options Valuation per option Remaining life (years) 84 Directors $0.063 $0.07 23 Nov 2022 30 Nov 2026 Immediate 4 100% 3.17% - 4,500,000 $0.0433 3.42 - 38 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities 20. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS Incentive Option Plan features of this plan are: NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The Hammer Metals Incentive Option Plan was approved by shareholders on 14 November 2019. The key Granted during previous financial year (a) The plan will be available to directors, employees and other permitted persons of the Company and its The following options were granted during the prior year. 20. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities subsidiaries. (b) Options are granted for no consideration. (c) The options are issued at an exercise price as determined by the Board from time to time. (d) The number of shares the subject of options issued under this plan and other similar plans will not exceed 5% of the Company’s issued capital from time to time. (e) If a holder ceases to be an eligible participant of the plan during the exercise period of a vested option, the holder may exercise the options within 30 days of ceasing to be an eligible participant and thereafter the options will lapse. (f) The options issued under this plan shall not be quoted on ASX. (g) The options’ terms are at the discretion of the Directors. The number and weighted average exercise price of unlisted share options on issue is as follows: 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 No of unlisted No of unlisted options exercise price options exercise price Weighted average Weighted average 28,450,000 4,500,000 (9,350,000) - 23,600,000 23,600,000 $0.043 $0.07 $0.032 - $0.053 26,850,000 2,000,000 (400,000) - 28,450,000 28,450,000 $0.045 $0.04 $0.032 - $0.043 Outstanding at 1 July Granted during the period Exercised during the period Expired / lapsed during the period Outstanding at 30 June Exercisable at 30 June remaining contractual life of 1.28 years. The following options were granted during the year. The options outstanding at year end have exercise prices ranging from $0.035 to $0.07 and a weighted average Director Options Number of options granted 4,500,000 Financial year in % Forfeited which grant Date granted 23 Nov 2022 % Vested / Lapsed vested / will vest 100% - - The fair value of the options issued during the year to Directors was determined by reference to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Number of options granted Corporate Advisor Options 2,000,000 Date granted 13 May 2022 % Vested 100% % Forfeited / Lapsed - Financial year in which grant vested / will vest - The fair value of the options issued during the previous year to corporate advisors was determined by reference to the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Underlying security spot price on grant date Exercise price Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Volatility Risk free rate Dividend Yield Number of options Valuation per option Remaining life (years) Corporate Advisor $0.062 $0.04 13 May 2022 13 May 2025 Immediate 3 80% 2.83% - 2,000,000 $0.039 2.87 The number of performance rights on issue is as follows: Outstanding at 1 July Granted during the period Exercised during the period Expired / lapsed during the period Outstanding at 30 June Vested and exercisable at 30 June 30 June 2023 No. 8,000,000 - - - 8,000,000 - 30 June 2022 No. 6,500,000 3,000,000 (1,500,000) - 8,000,000 - Underlying security spot price on grant date Exercise price Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Volatility Risk free rate Dividend Yield Number of options Valuation per option Remaining life (years) Directors $0.063 $0.07 23 Nov 2022 30 Nov 2026 Immediate 100% 3.17% 4 - 4,500,000 $0.0433 3.42 - 38 - - 39 - 85 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) The fair value of the performance rights issued during the previous year to Key Management Personnel was determined by reference to the underlying security on the date of issue, adjusted as necessary for any market-based performance conditions. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Underlying security spot price on grant date Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Discount applied (Note 1) Number of rights Value per right Remaining life (years) (Note 2) Total value Value recognised to date Value still to be recognised Mr D Thomas – Tranche 6 $0.044 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 - 3 - 1,000,000 $0.044 2.4 $44,000 $8,551 $35,449 Mr D Thomas – Tranche 7 $0.044 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 - 3 - 1,000,000 $0.044 2.4 $44,000 $8,551 $35,449 Mr D Thomas – Tranche 8 $0.044 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 - 3 - 1,000,000 $0.044 2.4 $44,000 $8,551 $35,449 Note 1 – all three tranches of performance rights issued during the previous year contain no market-based vesting conditions and therefore no discount has been applied. Note 2 – the remaining life represents the time, in years, left until the expiry of the right. All performance rights require the managing director to remain employed until vesting date. The vesting conditions attached to each tranche issued during the year are as follows:    Tranche 6 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 50,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; Tranche 7 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 100,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; and Tranche 8 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 200,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board. 21. RELATED PARTIES Key Management Personnel Compensation: The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period: Executive Directors Mr D Thomas Non-executive Directors Mr R Davis Mr Z Lubieniecki Mr D Church Executives Mr M Pitts (Company Secretary) The key management personnel compensation comprised: Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Share-based payments 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 547,429 41,921 217,011 806,361 529,405 40,837 62,492 632,734 86 - 40 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 20. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED) 21. RELATED PARTIES (CONTINUED) Remuneration levels are competitively set to attract and retain appropriately qualified and experienced Directors and executives. Remuneration packages include a mix of fixed remuneration and equity-based remuneration. Information regarding individual Directors and executive’s compensation and some equity instruments disclosures as permitted by Corporations Regulations 2M.3.03 and 2M.6.04 is provided in the remuneration report section of the Directors’ report. Certain key management personnel, or their related parties, hold positions in other entities that result in them having control or significant influence over the financial or operating policies of those entities. Some of these entities (as detailed below) transacted with the Group during the reporting period. The aggregate value of transactions and outstanding balances relating to this entity were as follows: Mr Z Lubieniecki Mr R Davis Mr M Pitts Transaction Consulting Fees Consulting Fees Accounting services Transaction value year ended Balance outstanding as at 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 39,313 42,375 7,299 8,500 - - 45,200 48,790 4,100 - 8,500 5,780 The Company paid fees to Endeavour Corporate, a company associated with Mark Pitts, for accounting and financial reporting services provided to the company. The Company also paid fees to Zbigniew Lubieniecki and Russell Davis as consulting fees for geological services provided. 22. INTEREST IN OTHER ENTITIES Country of Incorporation Name Parent and ultimate controlling entity Hammer Metals Limited Subsidiaries Hammer Metals Australia Pty Ltd Mt. Dockerell Mining Pty Ltd Mulga Minerals Pty Ltd Carnegie Exploration Pty Ltd Hammer Bulk Commodities Pty Ltd Midas Metals Asia Pty Ltd (i) (i) This subsidiary is dormant and has not traded during the year. Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Australia Percentage held 2023 Percentage held 2022 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 85% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 85% The investments held in controlled entities are included in the financial statements of the parent at cost. - 40 - - 41 - 87 The fair value of the performance rights issued during the previous year to Key Management Personnel was determined by reference to the underlying security on the date of issue, adjusted as necessary for any market-based performance conditions. The key inputs and valuations are summarised as follows: Underlying security spot price on grant date Grant date Expiration date Vesting date Life (years) Discount applied (Note 1) Number of rights Value per right Remaining life (years) (Note 2) Total value Value recognised to date Value still to be recognised Mr D Thomas – Mr D Thomas – Mr D Thomas – Tranche 6 $0.044 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 Tranche 7 $0.044 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 Tranche 8 $0.044 29 Nov 2021 21 Dec 2024 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 - 3 - $0.044 2.4 $44,000 $8,551 $35,449 - 3 - $0.044 2.4 $44,000 $8,551 $35,449 - 3 - $0.044 2.4 $44,000 $8,551 $35,449 Note 1 – all three tranches of performance rights issued during the previous year contain no market-based vesting conditions and therefore no discount has been applied. Note 2 – the remaining life represents the time, in years, left until the expiry of the right. All performance rights require the managing director to remain employed until vesting date. The vesting conditions attached to each tranche issued during the year are as follows:    Tranche 6 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 50,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; Tranche 7 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 100,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board; and Tranche 8 performance rights vest upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 200,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board. 21. RELATED PARTIES Key Management Personnel Compensation: The following were key management personnel of the Group at any time during the reporting period and unless otherwise indicated were key management personnel for the entire period: Executive Directors Mr D Thomas Non-executive Directors Mr R Davis Mr Z Lubieniecki Mr D Church Executives Mr M Pitts (Company Secretary) Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Share-based payments The key management personnel compensation comprised: 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 $ 547,429 41,921 217,011 806,361 $ 529,405 40,837 62,492 632,734 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22. INTEREST IN OTHER ENTITIES (CONTINUED) Joint arrangements The Group has the following farm-in / farm-out arrangements: Mt Frosty – Mt Isa Mines (Glencore) During a previous financial year the Group (through its wholly owned subsidiary Mulga Minerals Pty Ltd (‘Mulga’)) completed the acquisition of a 51% interest in the Mt. Frosty prospect and agreed terms for a new joint venture agreement with Mount Isa Mines Limited (‘MIM’) (a 100% owned subsidiary of Glenore PLC). Each party to the joint arrangement contributes exploration expenditure according to their participating interest (Hammer – 51% and MIM – 49%). Dilution provisions apply if a party elects not to contribute to a programme. If a party’s participating interest falls below 10% their interest will convert to a 3% Net Profits Royalty. Mulga acts as the initial manager of the joint arrangement. The Group’s interest in the above arrangement includes capitalised exploration phase expenditure totalling $599,195 at 30 June 2023 and is included in exploration and evaluation assets (note 14). Mt Isa East JV – JOGMEC/SMMO The Agreement with Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (“JOGMEC“) was signed in November 2019 and covers sections of the Even Steven, Mount Philp, Dronfield West and Malbon targets for a total area of approximately 290km2 of the 2,200km2 Mount Isa Project. The arrangement is referred to as the Mount Isa East Joint Venture, however in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards is a joint arrangement by nature. During the Farm-in period, JOGMEC can achieve a 60% interest in the project areas by expending $6,000,000 by 31 March 2024. The Farm-in Period is staged as follows, noting that JOGMEC earns its interest after the completion of the Fifth and final Farm-in Period: • The First Farm-in Period is a minimum expenditure of $1,000,000 by 31 March 2020 before JOGMEC can withdraw from the agreement; The Second Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $2,000,000 by 31 March 2021; The Third Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $3,000,000 by 31 March 2022; The Fourth Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $4,500,000 by 31 March 2023; and The Fifth and final Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $6,000,000 by 31 March 2024. • • • • Upon completion of the Fifth Farm-in Period, each company can elect to contribute its pro-rata share of future funding. If either party does not contribute and is diluted to an ownership of less than 10% of the Mt Isa East JV, the Group’s equitable interest will convert to a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty. At any time, the Net Smelter Royalty Return Rate can be reduced to 1% via the payment of A$2,000,000. The areas of interest are all 100% held by the Company’s subsidiaries Mt Dockerell Mining Pty Ltd and Mulga Minerals Pty Ltd. During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, JOGMEC and Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania Pty Ltd. (“SMMO”) signed an agreement whereby JOGMEC would transfer its position within the Mt Isa East JV to SMMO. The terms of the agreement remain unchanged. During the year, the Fourth Farm-in Period was completed, and the Mt Isa East JV has continued to operate in line with the terms of the agreement noted above. 23. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Loss for the year Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation Share based payments Fair value adjustment on financial assets Sale of tenements Interest expense Management fee from farm-in partners Movements attributable to operating activities: Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables Net cash used in operating activities 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ (1,285,536) (645,270) 100,585 171,229 143,166 - 7,369 (178,147) 77,351 (18,798) (982,781) 42,458 140,492 113,604 (322,727) 9,770 (189,649) (62,229) (212,294) (1,001,387) 88 - 42 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 22. INTEREST IN OTHER ENTITIES (CONTINUED) Joint arrangements The Group has the following farm-in / farm-out arrangements: Mt Frosty – Mt Isa Mines (Glencore) During a previous financial year the Group (through its wholly owned subsidiary Mulga Minerals Pty Ltd (‘Mulga’)) completed the acquisition of a 51% interest in the Mt. Frosty prospect and agreed terms for a new joint venture agreement with Mount Isa Mines Limited (‘MIM’) (a 100% owned subsidiary of Glenore PLC). Each party to the joint arrangement contributes exploration expenditure according to their participating interest (Hammer – 51% and MIM – 49%). Dilution provisions apply if a party elects not to contribute to a programme. If a party’s participating interest falls below 10% their interest will convert to a 3% Net Profits Royalty. Mulga acts as the initial manager of the joint arrangement. The Group’s interest in the above arrangement includes capitalised exploration phase expenditure totalling $599,195 at 30 June 2023 and is included in exploration and evaluation assets (note 14). • • • • • Mt Isa East JV – JOGMEC/SMMO The Agreement with Japan Oil, Gas and Metals National Corporation (“JOGMEC“) was signed in November 2019 and covers sections of the Even Steven, Mount Philp, Dronfield West and Malbon targets for a total area of approximately 290km2 of the 2,200km2 Mount Isa Project. The arrangement is referred to as the Mount Isa East Joint Venture, however in accordance with the Australian Accounting Standards is a joint arrangement by nature. During the Farm-in period, JOGMEC can achieve a 60% interest in the project areas by expending $6,000,000 by 31 March 2024. The Farm-in Period is staged as follows, noting that JOGMEC earns its interest after the completion of the Fifth and final Farm-in Period: The First Farm-in Period is a minimum expenditure of $1,000,000 by 31 March 2020 before JOGMEC can withdraw from the agreement; The Second Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $2,000,000 by 31 March 2021; The Third Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $3,000,000 by 31 March 2022; The Fourth Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $4,500,000 by 31 March 2023; and The Fifth and final Farm-in Period is an aggregate expenditure of $6,000,000 by 31 March 2024. Upon completion of the Fifth Farm-in Period, each company can elect to contribute its pro-rata share of future funding. If either party does not contribute and is diluted to an ownership of less than 10% of the Mt Isa East JV, the Group’s equitable interest will convert to a 2% Net Smelter Return Royalty. At any time, the Net Smelter Royalty Return Rate can be reduced to 1% via the payment of A$2,000,000. The areas of interest are all 100% held by the Company’s subsidiaries Mt Dockerell Mining Pty Ltd and Mulga Minerals Pty Ltd. During the financial year ended 30 June 2021, JOGMEC and Sumitomo Metal Mining Oceania Pty Ltd. (“SMMO”) signed an agreement whereby JOGMEC would transfer its position within the Mt Isa East JV to SMMO. The terms of the agreement remain unchanged. During the year, the Fourth Farm-in Period was completed, and the Mt Isa East JV has continued to operate in line with the terms of the agreement noted above. 23. RECONCILIATION OF CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES $ $ 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 Loss for the year Adjustments for: Depreciation and amortisation Share based payments Fair value adjustment on financial assets Sale of tenements Interest expense Management fee from farm-in partners Movements attributable to operating activities: Decrease / (increase) in trade and other receivables Increase / (decrease) in trade and other payables Net cash used in operating activities (1,285,536) (645,270) 100,585 171,229 143,166 - 7,369 (178,147) 77,351 (18,798) (982,781) 42,458 140,492 113,604 (322,727) 9,770 (189,649) (62,229) (212,294) (1,001,387) 24. SEGMENT INFORMATION The Group has three reportable segments, being mineral exploration in Queensland and Western Australia, and corporate activities. The Group’s operating segments have been determined with reference to the monthly management accounts, program budgets and cash flow forecasts used by the chief operating decision maker to make decisions regarding the Group’s operations and allocation of working capital. Segment information The following tables represent revenue and profit information and certain asset and liability information regarding geographical segments for the year ended 30 June 2023. Queensland Exploration $ Western Australia Exploration $ Corporate $ Total $ - (3,819) - (360) 190,974 (1,281,357) 190,974 (1,285,536) 30 June 2023 Segment income Segment profit / (loss) before income tax expense Segment assets Segment liabilities 18,522,627 (23,090) 6,155,663 (4,875) 5,003,311 (580,521) 29,681,601 (608,486) 30 June 2022 Segment income Segment loss income tax expense before - 318,639 - (271) 214,863 (963,638) 214,863 (645,270) Segment assets Segment liabilities 15,734,221 (52,344) 5,603,758 (9,215) 6,334,792 (863,945) 27,672,771 (925,504) 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES Overview The Group has exposure to the following risks from their use of financial instruments: Credit risk Liquidity risk Market risk This note presents information about the Group’s exposure to each of the above risks, their objectives, policies and processes for measuring and managing risk, and the management of capital. The Board of Directors has overall responsibility for the establishment and oversight of the risk management framework. Management monitors and manages the financial risks relating to the operations of the Group through regular reviews of the risks. Credit risk Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual obligations and arises principally from the Group’s receivables from customers and investment securities. Trade and other receivables As the Company operates in the mining exploration sector it does not have significant trade receivables and is therefore not exposed to credit risk in relation to trade receivables. The Group receives advanced cash calls from its farm-in / joint arrangement partner which are classified as liabilities. The cash call amounts are reduced as and when expenditure in terms of the farm-in/ joint arrangement agreement is incurred. - 42 - - 43 - 89 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Presently, the Group undertakes exploration and evaluation activities in Australia. At the balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. Exposure to credit risk The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Carrying amount Note 10 11 30 June 2023 $ 4,357,140 252,649 30 June 2022 $ 5,193,673 501,762 Impairment losses None of the Group’s trade and other receivables are past due and impaired (2022: Nil). Liquidity risk Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due (refer Note 2(g)). The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. Typically, the Group ensures it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of 90 days, this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. The expected settlement of the Group’s financial liabilities is as follows: Consolidated 30 June 2023 Trade and Other Payables Lease liabilities 30 June 2022 Trade and Other Payables Lease liabilities Carrying Amount Contractual Cash-Flows < 6 months 6-12 months 1-2 years 2-5 years 443,893 164,593 608,484 443,893 172,343 616,234 443,893 36,183 480,074 691,567 233,937 925,504 691,567 247,904 939,471 691,567 36,201 727,768 - 36,183 36,183 - 36,201 36,201 - 72,400 72,400 - 27,577 27,577 - 72,401 72,401 - 103,101 103,101 Market risk Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising the return. Currency risk The Group has no exposure to currency risk on investments and transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of Group entities. The Group has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions and anticipated future receipts or payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 90 - 44 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Presently, the Group undertakes exploration and evaluation activities in Australia. At the balance sheet date there were no significant concentrations of credit risk. Exposure to credit risk The carrying amount of the Group’s financial assets represents the maximum credit exposure. The Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date was: Note 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 Carrying amount 10 11 $ 4,357,140 252,649 $ 5,193,673 501,762 Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Impairment losses Liquidity risk None of the Group’s trade and other receivables are past due and impaired (2022: Nil). Liquidity risk is the risk that the Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they fall due (refer Note 2(g)). The Group’s approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation. The Group manages liquidity risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. Typically, the Group ensures it has sufficient cash on demand to meet expected operational expenses for a period of 90 days, this excludes the potential impact of extreme circumstances that cannot reasonably be predicted, such as natural disasters. The expected settlement of the Group’s financial liabilities is as follows: Consolidated Contractual < 6 months 1-2 years 2-5 years Carrying Amount Cash-Flows 6-12 months 443,893 164,593 608,484 443,893 172,343 616,234 443,893 36,183 480,074 36,183 36,183 72,400 72,400 27,577 27,577 - - - - - - 691,567 233,937 925,504 691,567 247,904 939,471 691,567 36,201 727,768 36,201 36,201 72,401 72,401 103,101 103,101 Market risk is the risk that changes in market prices, such as foreign exchange rates, interest rates and equity prices will affect the Group’s income or the value of its holdings of financial instruments. The objective of market risk management is to manage and control market risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while The Group has no exposure to currency risk on investments and transactions that are denominated in a currency other than the respective functional currencies of Group entities. The Group has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions and anticipated future receipts or payments that are denominated in a foreign currency. 30 June 2023 Trade and Other Payables Lease liabilities 30 June 2022 Trade and Other Payables Lease liabilities Market risk optimising the return. Currency risk HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Interest rate risk The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk on borrowings as it has no borrowings subject to variable interest. The Group is exposed to interest rate risk on its cash balances. Profile At the reporting date the interest rate profile of the Company’s and the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments was: Fixed rate instruments Cash and cash equivalents Weighted average interest rates Variable rate instruments Cash and cash equivalents Weighted average interest rates Carrying amount 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 22,367 4.00% 22,256 0.25% 4,334,773 1.32% 5,171,417 0.20% Fair value sensitivity analysis for fixed rate instruments The Group does not account for any fixed rate financial assets and liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. Therefore, a change in interest rates at the reporting date would not affect profit or loss or equity (2022: Nil) Cash flow sensitivity analysis for variable rate instruments A sensitivity of 50 basis points has been used and considered reasonable given current interest rates. A 0.5% movement in interest rates at the reporting date would have increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The analysis for 2022 was performed on the same basis. Loss Equity Consolidated 30 June 2023 Variable rate instruments 30 June 2022 Variable rate instruments 50bp increase 50bp decrease 50bp increase 50bp decrease $21,786 ($21,786) $21,786 ($21,786) $25,857 ($25,857) $25,857 ($25,857) Carrying amounts versus fair values The fair values of financial assets and liabilities materially equates to the carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position. Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss Equity securities – listed on ASX and TSXV at quoted prices Financial assets carried at amortised costs Cash and cash equivalents Trade and other receivables Financial liabilities carried at amortised costs Trade and other payables Lease liabilities 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 227,529 370,695 4,357,140 252,649 (443,893) (164,593) 5,193,673 501,762 (691,567) (233,937) - 44 - - 45 - 91 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) There are no off-balance sheet financial asset and liabilities at year-end. All financial assets and liabilities were denominated in Australian dollars during the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022. Fair value risk The group uses three different methods in estimating the fair value of a financial investment. The methods comprise:    Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets; and Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices. Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of derivatives that do not have an active market are based on valuation techniques. Level 2 derivatives include market observable inputs whilst level 3 derivatives do not include market observable inputs. Transfer between categories There were no transfers between levels during the year. The fair value of financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table below. Consolidated 30 June 2023 Equity securities – listed on ASX and TSXV at quoted prices 30 June 2022 Equity securities – listed on ASX and TSXV at quoted prices Valuation Technique: Market Observable Inputs Level 2 $ Valuation Technique: Non-market Observable Inputs Level 3 $ Quoted Market Price Level 1 $ 227,529 227,529 370,695 370,695 - - - - Total $ 227,529 227,529 370,695 370,695 - - - - Other Market Price Risk Other Equity price risk is the risk that the value of the instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its issuer or all factors affecting all instruments traded in the market. Investments are managed on an individual basis and material buy and sell decisions are approved by the Board of Directors. The primary goal of the Group’s investment strategy is to maximise investment returns. 92 - 46 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) There are no off-balance sheet financial asset and liabilities at year-end. All financial assets and liabilities were denominated in Australian dollars during the years ended 30 June 2023 and 2022. Fair value risk    The group uses three different methods in estimating the fair value of a financial investment. The methods comprise: Level 1 – the fair value is calculated using quoted prices in active markets; and Level 2 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices included in Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (as prices) or indirectly (derived from prices) Level 3 – the fair value is estimated using inputs other than quoted prices. Quoted market price represents the fair value determined based on quoted prices on active markets as at the reporting date without any deduction for transaction costs. The fair value of derivatives that do not have an active market are based on valuation techniques. Level 2 derivatives include market observable inputs whilst level 3 derivatives do not include market observable inputs. Transfer between categories There were no transfers between levels during the year. The fair value of financial instruments as well as the methods used to estimate the fair value are summarised in the table below. Quoted Market Observable Valuation Technique: Market Inputs Level 2 $ Valuation Technique: Non-market Observable Inputs Level 3 $ Consolidated 30 June 2023 Equity securities – listed on ASX and TSXV at quoted prices 30 June 2022 Equity securities – listed on ASX and TSXV at quoted prices Price Level 1 $ 227,529 227,529 370,695 370,695 Total $ 227,529 227,529 370,695 370,695 - - - - - - - - Other Market Price Risk Other Equity price risk is the risk that the value of the instrument will fluctuate as a result of changes in market prices (other than those arising from interest rate risk or currency risk), whether caused by factors specific to an individual investment, its issuer or all factors affecting all instruments traded in the market. Investments are managed on an individual basis and material buy and sell decisions are approved by the Board of Directors. The primary goal of the Group’s investment strategy is to maximise investment returns. 25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Fair value sensitivity analysis for equity securities (listed investments) A sensitivity of 10% has been used and considered reasonable given current market rates. A 10% movement in market prices at the reporting date would have increased equity and profit or loss by the amounts shown below. This analysis assumes that all other variables remain constant. The analysis for 2022 was performed on the same basis. Consolidated 30 June 2023 Equity securities – listed on TSXV 30 June 2022 Equity securities – listed on TSXV Loss Equity 10% increase 10% decrease 10% increase 10% decrease $22,753 ($22,753) $22,753 ($22,753) $37,695 ($37,695) $37,695 ($37,695) Commodity Price Risk The Group operates primarily in the exploration and evaluation phase and accordingly the Group’s financial assets and liabilities are subject to minimal commodity price risk at this stage. Capital Management The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, so as to maintain a strong capital base sufficient to maintain future exploration and development of its projects. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell assets to reduce debt. The Group’s focus has been to raise sufficient funds through equity to fund exploration and evaluation activities. There were no changes in the Group’s approach to capital management during the year. Risk management policies and procedures are established with regular monitoring and reporting. Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries are subject to externally imposed capital requirements. 26. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES Company Financial Position Assets Current assets Non-current assets Total assets Liabilities Current liabilities Non-current liabilities Total liabilities Net assets Equity Issued capital Accumulated losses Reserves Total equity 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ 23,208,159 6,465,856 29,674,015 20,982,882 6,624,615 27,607,497 463,173 137,727 600,900 29,073,115 690,290 169,940 860,230 26,747,267 66,593,958 (38,903,136) 1,382,293 29,073,115 62,965,503 (37,617,600) 1,399,364 26,747,267 - 46 - - 47 - 93 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Notes To The Consolidated Financial Statements HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 26. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Company Financial Performance Loss for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 30 June 2023 $ 30 June 2022 $ (1,285,536) - (1,285,536) (645,270) - (645,270) There were no contingent liabilities of the parent entity at 30 June 2023 (2022: None), nor where there any commitments of the parent entity (2022: None). 27. CONTINGENCIES The Group has no contingencies as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 28. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE Subsequent to year end the following events have occurred:  As noted above, on 6 July 2023 a total of 3,000,000 options exercisable at $0.035 on or before 30 June 2023 were validly exercised and 3,000,000 new ordinary shares were issued upon their conversion. The funds for the exercise were received prior to the end of the financial year.  On 2 August 2023, the Company issued 3,666,667 ordinary shares to Directors of the Company at an issue price of $0.06 per share. These shares were issued in conjunction with the Share Placement completed on 5 June 2023, and the issue was approved by shareholders at the General Meeting held on 13 July 2023.  On 7 September 2023, Zbigniew Lubieniecki resigned as a non-executive director, and James Croser was appointed as non-executive director on 8 September 2023. As part of his appointment, the Company issued 4,000,000 unquoted options exercisable at $0.08 on or before 30 November 2026 to Mr Croser. Other than the above, there has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. 94 - 48 - // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED Directors’ Declaration HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 26. PARENT ENTITY DISCLOSURES (CONTINUED) Company Financial Performance Loss for the year Other comprehensive income Total comprehensive income 30 June 2023 30 June 2022 $ $ (1,285,536) (645,270) - - (1,285,536) (645,270) There were no contingent liabilities of the parent entity at 30 June 2023 (2022: None), nor where there any commitments of the parent entity (2022: None). 27. CONTINGENCIES The Group has no contingencies as at 30 June 2023 (2022: nil). 28. EVENTS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE Subsequent to year end the following events have occurred:  As noted above, on 6 July 2023 a total of 3,000,000 options exercisable at $0.035 on or before 30 June 2023 were validly exercised and 3,000,000 new ordinary shares were issued upon their conversion. The funds for the exercise were received prior to the end of the financial year.  On 2 August 2023, the Company issued 3,666,667 ordinary shares to Directors of the Company at an issue price of $0.06 per share. These shares were issued in conjunction with the Share Placement completed on 5 June 2023, and the issue was approved by shareholders at the General Meeting held on 13 July 2023.  On 7 September 2023, Zbigniew Lubieniecki resigned as a non-executive director, and James Croser was appointed as non-executive director on 8 September 2023. As part of his appointment, the Company issued 4,000,000 unquoted options exercisable at $0.08 on or before 30 November 2026 to Mr Croser. Other than the above, there has not been any other matter or circumstance that has arisen after balance date that has significantly affected, or may significantly affect, the operations of the Group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the Group in future financial periods. - 48 - 95 HAMMER METALS LIMITED and its Controlled Entities - 49 - DIRECTORS’ DECLARATION 1. In the opinion of the Directors of Hammer Metals Limited (“the Company”): (a) the consolidated financial statements and notes and the remuneration report in the Directors’ report, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i. giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the financial year ended on that date; and ii. complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001; (b) there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 2. The Directors have been given the declarations by the managing director and company secretary for the financial year ended 30 June 2023 pursuant to Section 295A of the Corporation Act 2001. 3. The Directors draw attention to Note 2(a) to the consolidated financial statements, which includes a statement of compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards. Signed in accordance with a resolution of the Directors: R Davis Chairman Perth Dated 20 September 2023 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Independent Auditor’s Report 96 PKF Perth Level 4, 35 Havelock Street, West Perth, WA 6005 PO Box 609, West Perth, WA 6872 T: +61 8 9426 8999 F: +61 8 9426 8900 www.pkfperth.com.au PKF Perth is a member firm of the PKF International Limited family of legally independent firms and does not accept any responsibility or liability for the actions or inactions of any individual member or correspondent firm or firms. Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. -50- INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF HAMMER METALS LIMITED Report on the Financial Report Opinion We have audited the accompanying financial report of Hammer Metals Limited (the “Company”) and controlled entities (consolidated entity), which comprises the consolidated statement of financial position as at 30 June 2023, the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, notes comprising a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information, and the Directors’ Declaration of the Company and the consolidated entity comprising the company and the entities it controlled at the year’s end or from time to time during the financial year. In our opinion, the accompanying financial report of Hammer Metals Limited is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: i) Giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2023 and of its performance for the year ended on that date; and ii) Complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. Basis for Opinion We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report section of our report. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern Without modifying our opinion, we draw attention to the financial report which indicates the consolidated entity has incurred an operating loss of $1,285,536 (2022: $645,270) and combined operating and investing cash outflows of $4,199,975 (2022: $4,581,809) for the year ended 30 June 2023. These conditions along with other matters in Note 2(g), indicate the existence of a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern and therefore, the consolidated entity may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. The financial report of the consolidated entity does not include any adjustments in relation to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that might be necessary should the consolidated entity not continue as a going concern. // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED 97 -51- PKF Perth Independence We are independent of the consolidated entity in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. Key Audit Matters Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of the financial report for the current year. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial report, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. In addition to the matter described in the Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern section, we have determined the matter described below to be a key audit matter to be communicated in our report. Carrying value of capitalised exploration expenditure Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter As at 30 June 2023, the carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets was $24,678,290 (2022: $21,337,979), as disclosed in note 14. The consolidated entity’s accounting policy in respect of exploration and evaluation expenditure is outlined in notes 3 and 14. Significant judgement is required: • in determining whether facts and circumstances indicate that the exploration and evaluation assets should be tested for impairment in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources (“AASB 6”); and • in determining the treatment of exploration and evaluation expenditure in accordance with AASB 6, and the consolidated entity’s accounting policy. In particular: o whether the particular areas of interest meet the recognition conditions for an asset; and o which elements of exploration and evaluation expenditures qualify for capitalisation for each area of interest. Our work included, but was not limited to, the following procedures: • Conducting a detailed review of management’s assessment of impairment trigger events prepared in accordance with AASB 6 - Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources including: o assessing whether the rights to the tenure of the areas of interest remained current at reporting date as well as confirming that rights to tenure are expected to be renewed for tenements that will expire in the near future; o holding discussions with the Directors and management as to the status of ongoing exploration programmes for the areas of interest, as well as assessing if there was evidence that a decision had been made to discontinue activities in any specific areas of interest; and o obtaining and assessing evidence of the consolidated entity’s future intention for the areas of interest, including reviewing future budgeted expenditure and related work programs. • considering whether exploration activities for the areas of interest had reached a stage where a reasonable assessment of economically recoverable reserves existed; • testing, on a sample basis, exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred during the year for compliance with AASB 6 - Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral Resources and the consolidated entity’s accounting policy; and // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Independent Auditor’s Report 98 -52- PKF Perth Why significant How our audit addressed the key audit matter • assessing the appropriateness of the related disclosures in Notes 3 and 14. Other Information Those charged with governance are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the consolidated entity’s annual report for the year ended 30 June 2023 but does not include the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon, with the exception of the Remuneration Report. In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. Responsibilities of Directors’ for the Financial Report The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such internal control as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial report, the Directors are responsible for assessing the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the consolidated entity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. As part of an audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: • Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED 99 -53- PKF Perth • Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the consolidated entity’s internal control. • Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the Directors. • Conclude on the appropriateness of the Directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the consolidated entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the consolidated entity to cease to continue as a going concern. • Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. • Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or business activities within the consolidated entity to express an opinion on the group financial report. We are responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the group audit. We remain solely responsible for our audit opinion. We communicate with the Directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. We also provide the Directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, actions taken to eliminate threats or safeguards applied. From the matters communicated with the Directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest benefits of such communication. Report on the Remuneration Report Opinion We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the Directors’ Report for the year ended 30 June 2023. In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of Hammer Metals Limited for the year ended 30 June 2023, complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Independent Auditor’s Report PKF Perth Responsibilities The Directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the Remuneration Report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Remuneration Report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. PKF PERTH ALEXANDRA CARVALHO PARTNER 20 SEPTEMBER 2023 WEST PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA -54- 100 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED ASX Additional Information Additional information required by the Australian Stock Exchange Listing Rules and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is set out below. Information regarding share and option holdings is current as at 16 October 2023. ▲ (a) Ordinary Shareholders Twenty largest holders of ordinary shares Number of shares Held % CENTRAL MUTUAL (INVESTMENTS) PTY LTD 87,591,074 MR ZBIGNIEW WALDEMAR LUBIENIECKI ZENITH PACIFIC LIMITED DAVIS FAMILY CAPITAL PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMS PTY LTD LUNDIE INVESTMENTS PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD SAMLISA NOMINEES PTY LTD CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (AUSTRALIA) LIMITED B & C WATSON HOLDINGS PTY LTD BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD ACF CLEARSTREAM J P MORGAN NOMINEES AUSTRALIA PTY LIMITED MR SHANE RONALD BRITTEN MR PHILIP JOSEPH PARKINS

ANGIP NOMINEES PTY LTD 64,826,884 55,000,000 41,244,013 41,013,499 27,417,037 21,431,358 20,000,000 13,408,122 8,968,977 8,888,888 8,464,970 7,500,000 6,890,842 6,744,086 6,500,000 SACCHETTA GROUP HOLDINGS PTY LTD 6,473,000 MR ROBERT SPOONER HINTON FAMILY HOLDINGS PTY LTD MR BRYCE ROY SYMONS 4,700,000 4,666,125 4,400,000 9.88 7.31 6.20 4.65 4.63 3.09 2.42 2.26 1.51 1.01 1.00 0.95 0.85 0.78 0.76 0.73 0.73 0.53 0.53 0.50 446,128,875 50.33 Significant shareholders Number of shares CENTRAL MUTUAL (INVESTMENTS) PTY LTD 87,591,074 MR ZBIGNIEW WALDEMAR LUBIENIECKI ZENITH PACIFIC LIMITED 64,826,884 55,000,000 Held % 9.88 7.31 6.20 Each fully paid ordinary share entitles the holder to one vote at general meetings of shareholders and is entitled to dividends when declared. The total number of shares on issue is 886,407,349 The number of shareholders holding less than a marketable parcel is 914. There is no current on market buy back. The Company has no ordinary shares which are subject to voluntary escrow. 101 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED ASX Additional Information ▲ (a) Ordinary Shareholders Distribution of ordinary shareholders Category of shareholding 1 – 1,000 1,001 – 5,000 5,001 – 10,000 10,001 – 100,000 100,001 and over Total Number of shareholders 173 129 536 1,692 800 3,330 Number of shares 31,397 472,279 4,307,038 71,053,324 Held % 0.00 0.05 0.49 8.02 810,543,311 91.44 886,407,349 100.00 ▲ (b) Unquoted Securities The Company has the following unquoted securities on issue. Category of security Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 on or before 21 October 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.06 on or before 21 October 2023 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 on or before 30 June 2024 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.05 on or before 30 November 2024 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.04 on or before 13 May 2025 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.07 on or before 30 November 2026 Unlisted options exercisable at $0.08 on or before 30 November 2026 Performance rights expiring 13 December 2023, vesting on the satisfaction of a suitable transaction Performance rights, expiring 21 December 2024, vesting upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 50,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board Performance rights, expiring 21 December 2024, vesting upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 100,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board Performance rights, expiring 21 December 2024, vesting upon the Company announcing a new JORC 2012 compliant mineral resource estimate of 200,000 tonnes Cu or equivalent KPI at the sole discretion of the Board Number 3,000,000 4,000,000 2,600,000 4,500,000 2,000,000 4,500,000 4,000,000 5,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 Number of holders 1 1 5 3 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 102 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMITED 103 // Annual Report 2023HAMMER METALS LIMTED Unit 1, 28-30 Mayfair Street West Perth WA 6005 +61 8 6369 1195 info@hammermetals.com.au www.hammermetals.com.au

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