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Hammerson plc

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Employees 201-500
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FY2012 Annual Report · Hammerson plc
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Hammerson plc 
Annual Report 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
Who we are

We create
high-quality

retail property

Our vision is to be the best owner-manager  
and developer of retail property within Europe.

We focus on winning locations: prime regional  
shopping centres, convenient retail parks and  
premium designer outlet villages.

Hammerson retail locations (see pages 8 to 17 for more details) 

ExpEriEncE

convEniEncE

Luxury 

UK shopping centres
1  Brent Cross, London NW4
2  Centrale, Croydon
3  Queensgate, Peterborough
4  Bullring, Birmingham
5  Highcross, Leicester
6  Silverburn, Glasgow
7  Cabot Circus, Bristol
8  The Oracle, Reading
9  Union Square, Aberdeen
 WestQuay, Southampton
  Monument Mall, Newcastle
  Victoria Quarter, Leeds

12

10

11

15

16

13

14

France shopping centres
 Grand Maine, Angers
  O’Parinor, Aulnay-sous-Bois
 Bercy 2, Charenton-le-Pont
  Italie 2, Avenue d’Italie, Paris 13ème
 Place des Halles, Strasbourg
  Espace Saint Quentin,  
Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines
  Les 3 Fontaines, Cergy Pontoise
  SQY Ouest, Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines
  Les Terrasses du Port, Marseille

21

18

17

20

19

Value Retail
1  Bicester Village, Oxford
2   La Vallée Village, Paris
3   Kildare Village, Dublin

Not shown
Maasmechelen Village, Brussels
Wertheim Village, Frankfurt
Ingolstadt Village, Munich
Fidenza Village, Milan
Las Rozas Village, Madrid
La Roca Village, Barcelona

UK retail parks
1  Abbey Retail Park, Belfast
2  Central Retail Park, Falkirk
3  Dallow Road, Luton
4   Battery Retail Park, Birmingham
5   Cleveland Retail Park, Middlesbrough
6   Drakehouse Retail Park, Sheffield
7   Brent South Shopping Park, London
8   Cyfarthfa Retail Park, Merthyr Tydfil
9  Elliott’s Field, Rugby

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

  Fife Central Retail Park, Kirkcaldy
  Parc Tawe Retail Park, Swansea
  Westwood & Westwood Gateway, Thanet
 Manor Walks, Cramlington
  Ravenhead Retail Park, St Helens
 Wrekin Retail Park, Telford
  St Oswald’s Retail Park, Gloucester
 The Orchard Centre, Didcot
  Thurrock Shopping Park, Lakeside
  Forge Shopping Park, Telford
 Imperial Retail Park, Bristol
  Abbotsinch Retail Park, Paisley

France retail parks
 Villebon, Paris

22

 
 
Portfolio

£5.5bn

Hammerson owns a portfolio of retail property 
assets in the UK and France. The portfolio, which is 
valued at £5.5 billion, includes 20 prime shopping 
centres, 22 convenient retail parks and investments 
in nine premium designer outlets. 

21

6

2

9

10

13

11

5

14

12
6

15

19 4

4

9

5

3

8

16

1

3

3
18

7

12

19
16 2
20
22

14
1518

17

17

1 1
2

11 7 20

8

10

13

Strategic review

Who we are  
Portfolio 

Overview
At a glance 
Chairman’s statement  
Chief Executive’s report 
Market background  
Business model 

Our focus areas
Experience 
Convenience 
Luxury  

Business and financial review
Our people 
Business review 
Key performance indicators  
Financial and property returns 
Risk management  
Financial review  
Property portfolio information 

Governance

Chairman’s introduction 
Our Board 
Leadership 
Effectiveness 
Accountability 
Relations with shareholders 
Remuneration report  
Additional disclosures 

Financial statements 

IFC
1

2
4
6
8
10

12
14
16

18
20
32
34
36
40
46

50
51
54
56
58
61
62
78

83
84

Directors’ responsibilities  
80
Independent auditor’s report (Group)  81
Consolidated income statement  
82
Consolidated statement 
of comprehensive income  
Consolidated balance sheet  
Consolidated statement 
of changes in equity  
Consolidated cash flow statement  
Notes to the accounts  
Independent auditor’s report 
(Parent Company) 
Company balance sheet  
Notes to the Company accounts  
Ten-year financial summary  

123
124
125
128 

85
87
88

Other information 

Connected reporting framework  

129

Property portfolio 
UK shopping centres  
UK retail parks  
France retail  

Glossary of terms 
Index  
Shareholder information  

132
134
137

138
140
141

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

1

21

 
   
 
Overview

At a glance

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

At a glance

Our focus

Our strategy

Our performance

As a pure retail property business,  
we focus on winning locations that 
cater to consumer preference for:

Our strategy is to deliver industry  
leading shareholder returns by 
maximising income from our retail 
properties and development pipeline.

2012 was a year in which our 
financial and operational metrics 
demonstrated the validity of 
our strategy.

          Experience

Creating high-quality property

Prime shopping centres which offer 
exciting brands, full-line stores, high-quality 
catering and leisure facilities in a safe, 
mobile-enabled environment are continuing 
to attract significant footfall.  
See pages 12 to 13 for more details.

          Convenience

Convenient, well-managed retail parks in 
out-of-town locations are securing an 
increasing number of fashion and catering 
tenants, due to their accessibility.  
See pages 14 to 15 for more details.

          Luxury

Consumer preferences and increased 
tourism have driven impressive sales growth 
at premium designer outlets in major cities 
throughout Europe.  
See pages 16 to 17 for more details.

We develop or acquire to create 
compelling retail properties in successful 
locations which are tailored to the local 
consumer demographic.

Maximising income

We aim to maximise occupancy and 
footfall at our properties, which support 
our retail customers and enable us to 
maximise income growth.

Capital strength

We operate within a prudent and flexible 
financial structure which provides 
financial security whilst allowing us  
to act swiftly and decisively. 
See pages 4 to 5 for more details.

Operational and financial highlights
occupancy  of  
97.7% 

ToTaL  propErTy  rETurn  of  

5.0%

nET  rEnTaL  incomE  grEw  by 

2.1%
adjusTEd  Earnings  pEr  sharE* of  
20.9p,   8.3%

See pages 32 to 35 for more details.

*  Profit before tax for the year ended 31 December 2012 

was £142.2 million (2011: £346.3 million)

2   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Overview

At a glance

2012: a year of transformation

In 2012 we announced our decision to  
become a pure retail property company

Our key investments

–   Sold £627 million of office property  

at 7% premium

–   Reinvested £541 million in our  

targeted areas

ExpEriEncE

  convEniEncE

ExpEriEncE

Whitgift

£65m†

Junction Retail Parks

Victoria Quarter

£260m

 £136m

Luxury

Value Retail

£80m

Resulting portfolio exclusively focused on winning retail locations

2013 priorities

–   Prepare Les Terrasses du Port for opening Spring 2014

–   Deliver extensions and refurbishments in our 

existing portfolio

–   Confirm plans for major developments in Leeds and London

–  Continue to focus on operational efficiency

–   Advance customers’ multi-channel strategies

–   Identify successful future retail formats and brands

–   Implement Positive Places sustainability programme

–   Identify and execute selective acquisitions

†  Exchanged not yet completed

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

3

  
  
 
 
  
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Chairman’s statement

Overview

Chairman’s statement

Setting the
strategy, governance
  & values

of the business 

Introduction 

Overview

Results 

Welcome to the Annual Report for 
2012. This is my last Chairman’s 
statement after nine years, as I will 
be retiring at this year’s AGM. I am 
pleased to say that the Company 
ended 2012 in as strong a position  
as it has been in many years.

This has been an excellent year for the Company, 
in which we successfully executed our strategy of 
focusing the business on high-quality retail assets 
in winning locations. We executed transactions 
worth over £1 billion, including the sale of our 
office portfolio and the reinvestment into retail 
assets that cater for structural consumer 
preferences for experience, convenience,  
and luxury.

We have additionally made good progress 
with our developments, and the Company is in 
a strong financial position which allows us the 
flexibility to capture future opportunities. This 
has been achieved against a difficult economic 
backdrop, which is a tribute to the experience 
and energy of the management team, and the 
quality of our assets.

This is a strong base from which to grow  
the business.

I am pleased to report that we have grown 
income from the portfolio in 2012, which  
combined with acquisitions and cost 
management initiatives has enabled us to 
grow adjusted earnings by 8.3% to  
20.9 pence per share.

In conjunction with our visibility on future 
earnings from our portfolio, this gives us the 
confidence to increase the full-year dividend 
by 6.6% to a total of 17.7 pence per share.

At the year end the portfolio was worth 
£5.5 billion, equivalent to a net asset value  
of £5.42 per share.

Maintaining capital strength

We had an active year managing the costs and 
maturity profile of our debt, contributing to an 
£11.6 million reduction in interest expenses in 
2012. We repurchased €220 million of the 

The Oracle,  
Reading

4   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Overview

Chairman’s statement

4.875% Euro bonds, then in September issued 
a seven-year €500 million 2.75% unsecured 
bond due in 2019. In December we bought 
back the £100 million floating rate reset 
bonds from BNP Paribas, incurring a one-off 
mark-to-market charge of £42 million, and 
also signed a new £175 million revolving 
credit facility.

Borrowings were £2.1 billion at 31 December 
2012 and cash balances were £66 million, to 
give net debt of £2.0 billion (2011: £2.0 billion). 
Loan-to-value and gearing ratios at the year 
end were 36% and 53% respectively. Liquidity, 
comprising cash and undrawn facilities, was 
£696 million at December 2012.

Board changes

After nine years at Hammerson, and having 
taken up the Chairmanship of Lloyd’s of London, 
I informed the Board during the course of  
last year that I wished to retire at this year’s 
AGM. I am delighted that David Tyler joined 
the Board in January, and will succeed me as 
Chairman immediately after the AGM.

He is the right man to succeed me, having  
had a successful career, much of it in finance 
and retailing. He is currently Chairman of 
Sainsbury’s and a Director of Burberry. 

Gwyn Burr joined the Board as a Non-
Executive Director in May this year. Gwyn has 
over 25 years’ experience in the retail sector, 
with a particular focus on the delivery of 
industry-leading customer service and 
marketing communications.

At the beginning of 2013 we also appointed 
Jean-Philippe Mouton as an Executive 
Director. Jean-Philippe is Managing Director 
for France, a position he has held since 2009. 
As well as his management role for France, he 
will have additional responsibility for marketing 
and digital engagement across the Group.

nET assET vaLuE:  
£5.42 per share

£ 5 . 4 2
+ 2 . 3%

63%

communiTy:  
63% of our community 
investment is long term

Remuneration

Outlook 

In a transformational year for our business we 
have demonstrated that high-quality retail 
assets combined with active management  
can deliver good income growth even in a 
challenging environment. Whilst we still remain 
cautious about the overall economic outlook  
in the UK and Europe, we have a portfolio of 
modern, well-located retail properties which 
offer consumers leisure, catering and 
multi-channel capabilities. Whilst these assets 
are not immune to retail failures, we anticipate 
the impact to remain modest and we are 
confident that these assets will continue to 
attract both domestic and international 
retailers. This gives us confidence in our ability 
to grow underlying rental income through 
active asset management, which will be 
enhanced as we complete developments.  
In conjunction with a continued focus on 
operating and financial efficiency, we are 
targeting strong growth in earnings and 
dividends over the three year period to 2015.

We remain confident in our ability to identify 
further attractive additional acquisitions 
opportunities in our chosen sectors to 
increase the scale, efficiency and overall 
returns of our business.

This is my last Chairman’s statement. I am 
proud of what the Company has achieved  
and I wish its shareholders and staff well  
for the future. 

John Nelson
CHAIRMAN

The Board’s ambition is to improve 
transparency and better demonstrate the link 
between pay and performance. For 2012 the 
Remuneration Committee determined that 
there should be no increase to base salary for 
Executive Directors. However, reflecting the 
strong performance of the Company in 2012 
the variable element of Executive Directors’ 
overall remuneration has increased. We 
believe shareholders are supportive of this 
approach which aligns their interest with those 
of the management team. 

Communities

Hammerson is an active participant in the 
communities in which it operates. In both the 
UK and France, job creation and growth are 
key priorities for local authorities, and we work 
with our communities to support local needs. 
In the UK we engaged with communities in 
Croydon, Leeds and Southampton regarding 
employment opportunities associated with 
our development plans. In France, through an 
initiative which boosts local employment by 
including an employment code of conduct into 
new leases, we promoted retail sector jobs 
through Pôle Emploi, the national job agency.

Sustainability

We have fully integrated sustainability initiatives 
into our business plans, which we believe will 
deliver long-term business benefits across all  
our operational activities. These include 
innovations in bringing sustainable design to new 
developments, as well as improving the carbon 
performance of our investment portfolio. In 2012 
we launched our Positive Places sustainability 
programme, focused on how we engage  
with employees, communities, customers, 
suppliers and investors. We have had a strong 
performance in areas like waste recycling and 
supplier engagement in 2012. Full details can 
be found in our connected reporting framework 
on pages 129 to 131, and in our online CR report 
www.hammerson.com. However, reflecting 
the fact that sustainability is fully integrated 
into our daily operations, this year’s Annual 
Report has no dedicated, separate CR section.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

5

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Overview

Chief Executive’s report

Chief executive’s  
report

It’s all about
  retail

Introduction 

StRAtegy

In early 2012, we set out a revised 
strategy to become a pure retail-focused 
business, in order to generate superior, 
sustainable returns for shareholders. 
We stated our intention to exit our 
office investments, and redeploy capital 
into the three winning areas of retail: 
prime shopping centres offering 
experience; retail parks offering 
convenience; and premium designer 
outlets offering luxury and value. 
I am pleased to report that we have 
met this objective.

Structural consumer trends including the growth 
of e-commerce and mobile technologies are 
reshaping the requirements of retailers for 
physical space. Consumers increasingly show  
a preference for experience, convenience or 
luxury. Retailers are therefore seeking fewer, 
but larger units in prime shopping centres; 
innovative new formats which capitalise on 
fashion demand and click & collect facilities at 
retail parks; and representation in high-footfall, 
high-spend premium designer outlets.

In early 2012, we set out a revised strategy to 
become a pure retail-focused business, in order 
to generate superior, sustainable returns for 
shareholders. We announced the exit from our 
office investments for £627 million, a 7% premium 
to December 2011 values. We announced a total 
of £541 million of investments into the three 
winning locations of retail: prime shopping centres, 
retail parks and premium designer outlets.

Across our three chosen areas of retail, our 
strategic priorities are to: create high-quality 
property, maximise income, and operate 
within a prudent and flexible capital structure. 
In conjunction with a continued focus on 
operating and financial efficiency, we are 
targeting strong growth in earnings and 
dividends over the three year period to 2015. 

invEsTmEnT:  
£627m of  
office sales

£541m of retail 
acquisitions

£ 6 2 7m
£ 5 4 1m

CReAtINg HIgH-quAlIty 
PRoPeRty 

Experience – prime shopping centres

Prime shopping centres which offer exciting 
brands, full-line stores, high-quality catering 
and leisure facilities in a safe, mobile-enabled 
environment are continuing to attract 
successful retailers.

Our major retail and leisure development at 
Les Terrasses du Port, Marseille, is now 83% 
pre-let, which is a testament to the strength 
of the catchment area and positioning of the 
scheme. In addition to securing Printemps as 
a major anchor, pre-letting agreements were 
exchanged in the year with brands such as 
Sandro, Michael Kors, Gant, Bose, and G-Star. 
Construction is on schedule and on budget, 
with the project expected to open in spring 
2014. On opening, this venue will become an 
iconic example of what consumers can expect 
from retail destinations of the future.

During the year we enhanced our position in 
Croydon by announcing the acquisition of a 25% 
share of the leasehold interest in Whitgift, 
Croydon for £65 million. In January 2013 we 
provided clarity and certainty for both retailers 
and residents by announcing the formation  
of a 50:50 joint venture with Westfield. This 
JV will complete the acquisition of the 25% 
Whitgift stake and take responsibility for joint 
delivery of our development plans for Croydon.

Focus areas (see pages 8 to 17 for more details)
ExpEriEncE

convEniEncE

Luxury 

20
prime Shopping Centres
250m
annual visits
£4bn
of annual tenants’ sales

22
 convenient Retail Parks
largest
direct owner of UK parks
500,000m2
of space

£490m
investment in Value Retail
9
premium outlet villages across Europe
17%
compound annual growth  
in tenants’ sales

6   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Overview

Chief Executive’s report

Follow our news on Twitter, YouTube  
and become a fan on Facebook:

  @Hammersonplc
  Hammerson plc
  Hammersonplc

-10.6%

EnvironmEnT:  
10.6% reduction in 
carbon emissions
(target 20% by 2015)

The pre-letting of our proposed Le Jeu de 
Paume retail development at Beauvais, north 
of Paris, is progressing well. We have secured 
H&M as the main fashion anchor at the 
scheme, and with Carrefour and Le Furet du 
Nord, 34% of the income is already exchanged 
or in solicitors’ hands. Following the acquisition 
of the land at the start of 2013, we are  
now committed to this development and 
construction will commence later this year.

We also acquired Victoria Quarter in Leeds for 
£136 million during the year. Victoria Quarter, 
anchored by Harvey Nichols, has successfully 
established itself as a leading luxury retail 
destination in the heart of Leeds’ retail core 
and continues to experience strong demand 
from designer retail brands. In conjunction 
with our existing John Lewis anchored 
development at Eastgate, we will now bring 
forward a combined retail destination, creating 
a direct route between the Victoria and 
Eastgate Quarters. We expect to submit  
a planning application for Eastgate Quarters  
by June, and start on site next year.

Convenience – retail parks

Convenient, well-managed retail parks in 
out-of-town locations are securing an 
increasing number of fashion and catering 
tenants, due to their accessibility and ability 
to support retailers’ click & collect offer.

In October we purchased The Junction Fund 
for £260 million, which has shown a 10% 
uplift in value in the four months since our 
acquisition. The fund consists of four retail 
parks located in strong catchments, as well 
as consented development opportunities 
and additional development land. We have 
already secured planning permission for the 
redevelopment of Abbotsinch, Paisley, and 
agreed the sale of excess land at Thurrock, 
Lakeside. We have also completed the 
redevelopment of the former UCI unit at 
Thurrock, which will accommodate the first 
retail park Nike store in the UK.

We are making good progress with extensions 
and redevelopments across the retail parks 
portfolio. We have exchanged contracts with 
Debenhams for a 5,570m² store that will 
anchor the redevelopment of Elliott’s Field, 

Rugby, where we have submitted a planning 
application. In Cramlington, the 5,900m² 
leisure extension of Manor Walks, to be 
anchored by Vue, will be ready for opening in 
the summer. At Cyfarthfa, Merthyr Tydfil, we 
have signed M&S to anchor the 14,500m² 
retail extension, which will help bring other 
high street brands to the park.

Luxury – premium designer outlets

Consumer preference for luxury brands 
combined with increasing tourist demand has 
driven impressive tenants’ sales growth, and 
rental income, at premium designer outlets 
such as Bicester Village. We anticipate this 
trend continuing as global tourist numbers 
increase over the coming years. In 2012 Value 
Retail (‘VR’) remerchandised 25% of its selling 
space, introducing new brands such as 
Blumarine, Boggi, and Lagerfeld, as well as 
completing an extension at La Vallée Village, 
Paris. From a base of over 30 million annual 
shoppers, retailers’ sales have consequently 
increased 13%, rental income rose by 17% and 
the valuation of VR’s Villages went up by 18%.

In line with our intention to increase capital 
allocated to the high-growth sector of premium 
designer outlets, we announced in July the 
acquisition of further interests in VR holding 
companies for a total of £80 million and 
increased our shareholder loan to the company 
from €28 million to €58 million. We now have 
a 22% stake in VR holding companies and, 
including our direct investments in outlet villages, 
we have an effective 29% interest in VR’s 
underlying operating profit in 2012. On an EPRA 
basis, Hammerson’s net income from Value 
Retail has increased by 54% to £12.6 million.

MAXIMISINg INCoMe 
geNeRAtIoN

In 2012 we signed 376 leases in respect of over 
120,000m², at levels above both the estimated 
rental values (‘ERV’), and previous passing  
rent. Despite the impact of high-profile retail 
administrations we maintained high occupancy 
of 97.7% at the year end. Year-end occupancy 
has exceeded our 97% target for each of the 
last three years. Like-for-like net rental income 
for the year increased by 2.1% on 2011. We 
continue to bring new retailers and new 

formats to our portfolio, including Printemps at 
Les Terrasses du Port, Marseille, Jeff Banks’ 
first standalone store in Brent Cross, London 
and Pretty Green at Bullring, Birmingham.

Catering and leisure 

Quality catering and leisure options add 
vibrancy to our venues and continue to grow 
in importance for consumers. At WestQuay, 
Southampton, we launched a transformed 
‘Dining at WestQuay’ with new restaurants 
including Pizza Express, Wagamama and Café 
Rouge Express alongside Tortilla and Ed’s Easy 
Diner. This trend is also evident at our UK retail 
parks, where we signed well-known brands 
such as Costa and Frankie & Benny’s to the 
portfolio in the year.

Multi-channel retailing

During the year we upgraded all UK shopping 
centre websites to become fully mobile-
enabled, and provided free wi-fi in all centres. 
At The Oracle in Reading we have successfully 
trialled a product-specific search tool from 
Google, and this service will be extended to all 
centres in the coming months.

Following the upgrade to centre websites  
and provision of wi-fi accessibility, we are 
commencing a digital loyalty programme at 
selected centres in the UK and France. The 
programme will deliver targeted promotions to 
consumers via their mobile devices, and respond 
in real-time to their behaviour. The data will allow 
us to understand better consumer shopping 
patterns, which can in turn be used to tailor 
future digital communications and promotions 
to encourage additional visits and sales.

In summary it has been an active year, where 
we made good progress. Against a challenging 
backdrop I remain confident about the future 
for the Company.

David Atkins
CHIeF eXeCutIVe

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

7

 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Market background

Overview

Market background

Market
dynamics
& consumer
trends

Our marketplace

Experience – shopping centres

In the UK, Hammerson owns stakes in 
12 shopping centres that accommodate 
1,300 retail and catering occupiers. Our 
centres attract over 180 million shoppers 
each year that spend in excess of £2 billion 
and generate annual rents of £141 million. 
The portfolio comprises nine of the UK’s top 
30 shopping centres. 

Major tenants in the portfolio include: John 
Lewis, House of Fraser, Marks & Spencer, 
H&M and National Amusements. 

In France, the Company owns eight shopping 
centres concentrated in the greater Paris 
region. The portfolio comprises approximately 
300,000 sq m and its 900 occupiers 

generate annual rents of £69 million per 
annum. The portfolio is one of the largest in 
France, attracting over 70 million shoppers 
per annum, who spend a total of over 
£1.5 billion per annum. 

Key occupiers in the French portfolio include; 
Carrefour, Monoprix, Inditex, H&M, Sephora 
and Printemps.

One of the Company’s key objectives is to 
increase its scale in French retail property. In 
this direction it is developing a major shopping 
centre, Terrasses du Port in Marseille, that is 
due for completion in spring 2014, and is 
shortly to commence development of a 
shopping centre in Beauvais, to the north west 
of Paris which is due to complete in 2015. 

OWNERSHIP OF  MAJOR  UK SHOPPING  CENTRES

16

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

14

9

5

4

3

3

3

2

2

2

2

INTU

Hammerson

Land 
Securities

Henderson

PruPIM

Aviva

Westfield

Standard
Life

British Land

GIC

CPPIB

Source: Hammerson analysis

Hammerson is a focused retail REIT 
with operations in the UK and France 
and concentrates on specific sub-sectors 
of retail property in its chosen markets. 

The operating environment for retailers, both 
in the UK and France, remains tough. The 
impact of austerity is squeezing household 
budgets and the rise of e-commerce is 
challenging the way that traditional retailers 
engage with their customers. With a greater 
number of channel options, consumers are only 
selecting physical retail in locations that satisfy 
their need for convenience or the wish for a 
special experience. 

We believe these market dynamics create an 
opportunity for selected operators. Total UK 
retail sales are predicted to grow rapidly over 
the next decade by 26% to reach £377bn by 
2022. However this growth will not be evenly 
distributed across all consumer segments.

Consequently, retail venues are polarising. 
Shopping centres and retail parks, such as 
those owned by Hammerson, which provide  
a compelling mix of retail brands and high-
quality leisure and catering, have shown high 
occupancy and increasing market shares. 
Expanding retailers, including international 
brands, continue to compete for the best 
space in these ‘winning’ locations. At the other 
end of the retail spectrum, retailers continue 
to exit underperforming stores. 

Hammerson operates in the UK and France 
where planning regimes impose restrictions 
on new property developments. These 
restrictions are particularly onerous in the case 
of large retail schemes, limiting the supply of 
new space and thereby benefiting owners of 
existing retail properties.

The UK’s first House of Fraser.com 
store opened in Union Square, Aberdeen, 
allowing consumers to use interactive 
screens to order goods which can then 
be collected in store

8   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Overview

Market background

The Company takes an innovative approach  
to the development and management of its 
shopping centres, utilising in-house expertise 
to adapt to changing market dynamics and 
constantly evolving consumer preferences for 
a wide range of shops, restaurants and leisure 
facilities and the need for a unique and special 
experience. 

In 2012 we attracted 12 new fashion brands 
to our centres and continued to improve the 
leisure offer; over 10% of total rents now 
derive from leisure and catering operators. We 
are also engaging with consumers on a digital 
level and increasing our use of social media 
and loyalty programmes. All of our UK centres 
have free wi-fi and our digital marketing 
initiatives have resulted in a 190% increase in 
the number of users of our mobile websites 
and a 150% increase in online dwell times.

Given large individual lot sizes, Hammerson’s 
preferred approach is to use single asset joint 
ventures to control exposure to individual 
assets. This approach enables Hammerson to 
maximise its market position and increase its 
footprint across its retail markets, so ensuring 
multiple touchpoints with retail and catering 
occupiers. Joint ventures also mitigate risk 
by spreading capital more widely across 
the sector. 

Convenience – retail parks

The Company owns 21 of the UK’s leading retail 
parks that accommodate 360 retail tenants. 
Major occupiers include B&Q, Boots, Next and 
Curry’s, as well as catering operators such as 
Costa, Frankie and Benny’s and Pizza Hut.

TOP DIRECT OWNERS OF UK RETAIL PARKS (’000 SQ M)

500

450

400

350

300

250

200

150

100

471

327

312

276

239

227

Hammerson

Hercules
Unit Trust

British
Land

Land 
Securities

Henderson UK Retail 
Warehouse Fund

Prudential 
Assurance 
Company

Source: The Definitive Guide to Retail & 
Leisure Parks 2013, Trevor Wood Associates

213

The 
Crown 
Estate

These retail locations succeed by meeting 
consumers’ needs for convenience as well 
as retailers’ needs for accessible locations to 
support the fulfilment of multi-channel sales. 
For some retailers up to 25% of all sales are 
made online with an increasing proportion 
either collected or returned in-store. This 
is becoming an increasingly important driver 
of store traffic and incremental retail sales.

Following November’s acquisition of The 
Junction Fund, Hammerson became the 
largest direct owner of retail warehouse 
properties in the UK. We utilise this strong 
market position to secure favourable terms 
with occupiers and other counterparties. 

Luxury – premium designer outlets

Hammerson is a major investor in Value Retail, 
the only company in Europe that specialises 
exclusively in the development and operation 
of luxury outlet shopping Villages. Value Retail 
owns and operates nine luxury designer 
outlets across Europe, which provide guests 
with an outlet shopping experience unrivalled 
anywhere in the world.

The portfolio is home to a high concentration 
of luxury and aspirational brands such as 
Gucci, Prada, Mulberry, Burberry and Giorgio 
Armani. The Villages have become must-visit 
shopping destinations for domestic shoppers 
and international tourists. They benefit from 
increasing prosperity in emerging markets and 
represent one of the fastest growing sectors 
of the retail property market.

Since 2007, tenants’ sales at Value Retail 
villages have grown at an annual rate of 17% 
and the villages are among some of the most 
successful retail locations in the world. Sales at 
the most successful village, Bicester Village, 
now exceed £20,000/ sq m. As rents in outlet 
villages are directly related to store turnovers, 
asset values over the period have increased at 
a similar rate. 

Cyfarthfa Retail Park, Merthyr Tydfil, 
which fulfils shoppers’ needs for a local 
convenient retail venue

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

9

5.0

4.5

4.0

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business model 

Overview

Business model 

our vision:
          to Be the Best

owner-manager and developer      

       of retail property within europe.

1
ExpEriEncE
primE 
shopping 
cEnTrEs

20

prime Shopping Centres

250m

annual visits

£4bn

of annual tenants’ sales
See pages 12 to 13 for more details.

Focus areas

2
convEniEncE
rETaiL parKs

3
Luxury 
prEmium 
dEsignEr 
ouTLETs

22

 convenient Retail Parks

Largest

direct owner of UK parks

500,000m2

of space 
See pages 14 to 15 for more details.

£490m

investment in Value Retail

9

premium outlet villages across Europe

17%

compound annual growth  
in tenants’ sales
See pages 16 to 17 for more details.

10   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Competitive advantageOwnership and management  of many of UK and France’s major shopping mallsModern, diverse tenant mixShoppers enjoy excellent experienceLeading direct owner  of retail parks in UKFlexible planning status allows variety of retail formatsExcellent locations  near major roads and rail hubsStrong independent management team  with unparalleled  subsector expertisePrestige tenants such  as Prada, Gucci and ArmaniTop tier marketing  resources and investmentClose, long-standing relationships with major retail groupsSpecialism in retail markets in EuropeTalented, motivated employees with deep sector knowledgeResearch-driven insight to consumer trends 
Overview

Business model

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Background 

Hammerson was established in 1942 by Lewis Hammerson, originally  
developing residential property then expanding into commercial property in  
1948. Hammerson became a public company in 1954, and began a programme  
of partnering with local authorities to redevelop UK cities’ retail offer. The  
Company opened Brent Cross, the UK’s first covered mall, in 1976, and  
expanded into French commercial property in 1985. As mentioned in the  
Chief Executive’s report, Hammerson focuses on winning retail locations.

Strategic priorities

Measuring success (KPIs)

Maintain and grow 
OUR HigH-qUALiTy 
ASSET bASE 
through 
– refurbishment
– extensions
– development  
– aquisitions

Consistently 
gROw iNCOME 
via 
– high occupancy
– tenant engineering 
– creative marketing to end consumers

Operate within a 
PRUdENT ANd 
fLExibLE 
capital structure

Total Property Returns 

5.0%

Occupancy

97.7%

Like-for-like  
Net Rental Income 

 2.1%

Earnings per share 

20.9p
 8.3%

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

11

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our focus areas

Experience

experience – 20 prime shopping centres

357

restaurants and cafés  
across our portfolio  

ThE

EnTErTainmEnT

businEss

We attract consumers and differentiate 
our offer by providing entertainment. 
We create prime shopping centres  
in the UK and France, which act as 
retail and leisure destinations for  
the surrounding area.

Creating the right environment

Enhancing the consumer experience

We develop or acquire to create the right retail 
venue in successful areas – winning locations. 
For example, Victoria Quarter, Leeds (‘The 
Knightsbridge of the North’) and Les Terrasses 
du Port, Marseille, our major groundbreaking 
retail and leisure destination overlooking the 
Mediterranean sea.

We combine a mix of the most current and 
popular retail brands, in combination with 
known and trusted department stores. We 
travel the world seeking out expanding 
international retailers to bring in retail firsts 
such as Apple, Hollister and Forever 21. 
Increasingly, as shopping centres become 
leisure venues in their own right, this is 
embellished by introducing high-quality 
catering brands and leisure facilities.

Having created the venue, the consumer 
experience is enhanced through a combination 
of targeted events and promotional activity.  
In 2012 we hosted a wide range of events in 
our centres including fashion shows, farmers’ 
markets and student lock-ins.

We encourage visitors through the use of 
social media marketing, to generate a buzz 
and a loyalty that can only be created through 
direct interaction with the consumer. 

We optimise our centre websites and provide 
free wi-fi, so that our visitors can begin their 
experience online before they reach the 
centre, and continue once they are with us. 
Our flexible and innovative approach in the 
multi-channel arena is helping our retail 
customers find new ways to support and 
grow their sales.

12   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Our focus areas

Experience

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Prime experience key facts

1.25 million m2

>£200m gross rents

2,215 units

90 promotional events 2012

PRIME EXPERIENCE
Bullring, Birmingham
With a footfall of almost 40 million a year, 
Bullring is one of the UK’s most successful 
retail destinations. The regeneration of 
Spiceal Street has further strengthened the 
catering offer, with the opening of several 
new restaurants, including Browns 
Bar and Brasserie, Chaophraya and 
handmade burger Co.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

13

 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our focus areas

Convenience

Convenience – 22 convenient retail parks 

59%

of consumers reserve  
online and pick up  
in store 

aT 

yourconvEniEncE

Hammerson is the UK’s largest  
direct owner of retail parks. There  
is continued strong consumer demand 
for the ease and convenience of  
retail parks, which is reflected in  
the increasing requirements from a 
range of fashion and catering retailers.

Responding to consumers’ preferences

Growing rents

From a low base, our retail parks have rents 
with significant scope to grow as we introduce 
fashion and catering formats. In 2012 we 
invested £260 million in new retail parks, 
which we believe will enhance the income  
profile of the business. 

To capitalise on the strength of consumer 
demand and create the winning retail parks  
of the future, we are also extending several  
of our properties. 

Retail parks have their origins in low-cost retail 
space for DIY stores and bulky goods retailers 
outside the town centre. However, the ease of 
access and convenience of free parking have 
proved popular with consumers. We are 
capitalising on these inherent strengths by 
bringing new fashion retailers, new caterers 
and new formats to retail parks. 

In 2012 we secured Nike’s first ever retail park 
store at Thurrock Shopping Park, introduced 
Costa coffee pods at several of our parks and 
brought household names like Marks & Spencer 
and Debenhams to the retail park portfolio. 

In addition, as retailers look for ways to support 
their multi-channel strategies, a ‘click and collect’ 
offer is increasingly important. The accessibility 
of retail parks makes them an obvious choice in 
fulfilling an integral part of this strategy.

14   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our focus areas

Convenience

Convenience key facts

£184/m2 average rents

500,000 area in m2 of floorspace

2/3 space consented for  
open A1 fashion

RETAIL PARKS

Brent South Shopping 
Park, London
Owned by Hammerson and Standard Life 
Investments, Brent South Shopping Park 
was completed in November 2004. Located 
directly opposite Brent Cross Shopping 
Centre, the shopping park includes 
principle occupiers Arcadia, Next and 
TK Maxx, and also provides 350 
parking spaces.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

15

 
 
Strategic review
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Other information

Our focus areas

Luxury 

Luxury – investment in  
Value Retail’s nine premium  
designer outlet villages

 160,000m2
with 96%  
occupancy

Brand 
focus 

new

We are an investor in Value Retail’s 
highly successful premium outlet 
villages which operate in major cities 
throughout Europe.

The success of this strategy has been evident 
in the impressive annual sales growth of 
around 17% over the last five years. 

In 2012, we increased our investment in Value 
Retail, and are now working closely with the 
team to ensure that we capitalise on our 
relationships and respective skills. 

Working with brands

Value Retail works directly with the major 
fashion brands to create a bespoke, high-quality 
environment for the sale of their original-line 
goods. The villages often provide the only 
outlet venue in the country for these retailers.

By creating successful luxury villages which 
are marketed in a focused and targeted 
manner, the team generates footfall of 
domestic visitors and tourists who come  
with the intention of spending money. 

The management team then works actively 
with the retailers on site to optimise the mix  
of tenants and ensure that they are individually 
promoting their business to the best of  
their abilities.

16   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our focus areas

Luxury 

Value Retail key facts

163m residents within  
120-minute drive

289m cars pass Villages each year

958 individual boutiques

VALUE RETAIL
Investing in brands
Hammerson has an investment in the 
highly successful Value Retail business 
which owns premier outlet villages in nine 
of Europe’s main cities. Having secured 
an additional stake, we believe there will 
be opportunities for further future 
investment in this business. 

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

17

 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

our people

Business and financial review

Our people

our people
create  value

for our shareholders

Hammerson’s people create value 
for our shareholders through their 
skills, knowledge, behaviour and 
commitment in acquiring, managing, 
developing, supporting and adding 
value to our assets.

The way we manage, engage with  
and develop our people makes the 
best of their skills and in turn delivers 
better business results.

Performance and talent management

Leadership and organisation

During 2012 we have developed talent from 
within Hammerson, as well as injecting new 
external perspectives from other organisations. 
In particular, the exit from the London office 
portfolio was managed professionally in a way 
to ensure continuity, while also enabling some 
talented individuals to be deployed where their 
skills can be applied to other key areas of the 
Hammerson business. 

2012 saw the conclusion of the first phase  
of Hammerson’s Leadership Development 
Programme and the broadening of the Group 
Executive Committee (GEC) to include greater 
representation from UK Retail, France and 
Human Resources. This diversity of perspectives 
has contributed to clearer decision-making 
and accountability for the delivery of the 
retail-focused business strategy. 

Building on previous appointments during 
2011, we have also successfully recruited 
talent with a retail property focus including 
Iain Mitchell as our UK Commercial Director. 
Graduate employment remains a key area of 
focus to ensure fresh ideas and to build for  
the future. To support our focus on effective 
management of performance, Hammerson  
has implemented reviews of performance  
and potential reviews across the business to 
identify talent and ensure that succession  
and development are actively managed.

The Leadership Development Programme  
was positively received leading to greater 
personal ownership for driving improvements 
in the business, and better cooperation across 
functional and geographical lines. 

Throughout 2012 we have also further 
in-sourced UK Shopping Centre Management 
in order to gain greater control over customer 
experience together with restructuring our 
marketing function to achieve greater 
economies of scale and integration between 
our shopping centres. 

Partnership 

We have seen continued efforts to share best 
practices and integrate our approaches across 
the Company. A pan-European Induction 
event has been launched, resulting in excellent 
feedback from delegates. This event ensures 
that all new employees have an holistic view 
of the Company’s vision, structure and 
operations, as well as building relationships 
with colleagues in other functions and 
locations that can help share best practices  
in the future. Team events are actively 
encouraged to build morale and team spirit,  
as well as supporting charities and local 
communities. Hammerson was the leading 
property fundraiser for the Movember 
charity’s 2012 campaign.

 “Hammerson provided 
a great opportunity to 
develop my career within 
our Retail Parks team 
following the sale of the 
London offices – as one 
door closes, another 
opens” 
James Rowbotham
DeVeloPMeNt MANAgeR

18   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Our people

71%

EmpLoyEEs:  
71% of employees  
and contractors have 
completed CR training

aLL EmpLoyEEs

Male

Female

group ExEcuTivE commiTTEE

Male

Female

board mEmbErs*

Male

Female

* as at 31 December 2012

46%
54%

8
1

8
2

“The induction 
programme painted 
a clear picture 
of how business 
areas across the UK 
and France work 
together with a 
clear vision” 
Aurélie Siha
ASSet MANAgeR

Diversity and equality

Sustainability and Development

The appointment of Gwyn Burr to the Board 
has contributed to increased gender diversity 
at the Board level. We are committed to equal 
opportunities and believe that having an 
inclusive culture and diverse workforce is good 
for our business. Our equal opportunities 
policy reflects our commitment to objectively 
assess, recruit and reward based on merit.

At a glance

–   Hammerson currently employs 297 people 

in the UK and 110 in France. 

–   As at 31st December 2012, 246 

employees owned shares or participated in 
the Group’s share plans. 

–   Hammerson is formally accredited as an 

‘Investor in People’.

–   Hammerson reports on a number of 
performance indicators relating to 
employees as part of the Global Reporting 
Initiative.

–   The remuneration of the Directors is set 

out on the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 62 to 77.

Educating our staff about the benefits  
of sustainability remains a core part of  
our CR strategy. In 2012, our accredited 
environmental training course was completed 
by 71% of employees and contractors  
at our shopping centres, and in 2013, we  
will be forging even closer links between 
sustainability and individual performance 
through the launch of a new skills-based 
employee-volunteering scheme. 

Leadership training was a key focus for 2012, 
with our Chief Executive attending a Climate 
Leadership course at Cambridge University, 
The GEC in addition to Senior Management 
completing our 12-month leadership-training 
programme. We are also proposing to 
introduce a broader management development 
programme during 2013 to build upon  
the success of the leadership programme.

Our objective of presenting new employees 
with a comprehensive understanding of our 
business and their role within this context has 
led to a complete overhaul of our corporate 
induction programme. The two-day course 
now includes interactive sessions on our 
policies regarding sustainability, anti-bribery 
and corruption, code of conduct, 
whistleblowing, health and safety and IT.

“The Leadership Development 
Programme was a great opportunity 
to build closer relationships across the 
business and reinforce the idea that we 
are ‘working as one’” 
Sarah Booth
geNeRAl CouNSel AND 
CoMPANy SeCRetARy

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

19

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business review

Business and financial review

Business review

Our focus is
exclusively

on retail

Overview of strategy

Creating high-quality properties

We announced in February 2012 our 
intention to focus exclusively on the 
retail property sector.

Concentrating on a single sector of the real 
estate market will support our objective of 
generating attractive property returns, both 
absolute and relative to other real estate 
sectors and peers, by enabling us to:

–   leverage our operating platform through 
increased scale, reduced costs and by 
growing income streams

–   deepen retailer relationships and lead the 
industry by innovating multi-channel 
opportunities

–   position Hammerson more strongly to 

exploit retail acquisition and development 
opportunities

–   attract additional joint venture investment 

requiring specialist retail asset management 
skills, allowing us to recycle capital into 
higher-return assets.

High-quality real estate is fundamental to 
delivering on our strategy. We develop or acquire 
to create compelling retail venues in successful 
locations with services and experiences tailored 
to the local consumer demographic. The quality 
of our asset base is enhanced through:

–   development – creating vibrant, modern 

retail destinations, often involving  
urban regeneration

–   refurbishment – refreshing or repositioning 
existing assets to increase their appeal to 
tenants and consumers

–   extensions – meeting the increased 

demand from tenants and consumers at 
successful retail locations

–   investment activity – recycling capital from 
mature assets into properties offering the 
potential to generate higher returns.

Development, refurbishment  
and extensions

To execute our growth plans successfully we 
have identified three key strategic priorities 
which guide our capital deployment, operating 
model and financial management:

–   creating high-quality properties
–   maximising income from the portfolio
–   utilising the Group’s capital strength, whilst 
maintaining a prudent capital structure.

Our experience in managing complex urban 
regeneration schemes has earned Hammerson 
a reputation as a leading real estate developer 
in the UK and France. We have a substantial 
pipeline of future developments with the 
potential to provide shareholders with high 
returns and we have forged strong relationships 
with the local authorities and major retail 
groups who have interests in these schemes. 

We have the flexibility to commence projects 
when we are satisfied that the relevant 
markets are sufficiently robust, when we  
have the right level of interest from occupiers 
and on the basis that sound financial analysis 
demonstrates good returns. We will also 
continue to follow a prudent funding strategy 
for developments, recycling established  
assets and entering into joint ventures  
where appropriate.

We made good progress in 2012, and have 
continued to do so since the year end, on 
advancing development projects and have 
achieved several milestones, as shown in the 
table below.

Projects for which we are on site will provide 
78,300m² of lettable space at a cost to 
complete of £194 million and generate an 
estimated £29 million of income per annum. 
The annual income from near-term projects 
involving the development, refurbishment or 
extension of 197,200m² is estimated at 
£39 million and the cost would be £485 million. 
The medium-term developments proposed 
would create 453,250m² of new space, at a 
total development cost of almost £1.8 billion 
and we estimate that they would produce in 
excess of £130 million of annual income when 
fully let.

The developments for which we are on site,  
or which we expect to start over the next few 
years, are summarised in the table on page 21.

Overview of recent progress on developments

site  assembly

Planning

letting

construction

•	Acquired	the	site	at	Le	Jeu	de	

•	Achieved	planning	approval	for:

•	Signed	lettings	for:

•	Completed	Dining	at	WestQuay,	

Paume, Beauvais

•	Contracted	to	acquire	a	 

25% leasehold interest in  
Whitgift, Croydon

  – Centrale, Croydon

	 –		Les	Terrasses	du	Port,	Marseille

  – Silverburn extension, Glasgow

  –  Manor Walks, Cramlington

•	Submitted	planning	applications	for:

  –  Monument Mall, Newcastle

  –  Cyfarthfa Retail Park,  

  –  Cyfarthfa Retail Park,  

Merthyr Tydfil

Merthyr Tydfil

  – Whitgift, Croydon

  – Elliott’s Field, Rugby

Southampton

•	Progressed	construction	at:	

	 –		Les	Terrasses	du	Port,	Marseille

  –  the extension of Manor Walks, 

Cramlington

•	Started	on	site	at	Monument	Mall,	

Newcastle

Note: Further information on these schemes is set out on pages 21 to 23.

20   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

	 –	Le	Jeu	de	Paume,	Beauvais

  –  Eastgate Quarters (Phase 1), 

Leeds

  –  Halle en Ville, Mantes

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

Developments

Scheme

On site

Lettable	area
m²

Earliest  
start

Potential  
completion

Value at  
31/12/12 
£m 

Estimated cost
to complete1
£m 

Estimated annual 
income2
£m 

Les	Terrasses	du	Port,	Marseille

61,000

Commenced

Manor Walks, Cramlington

Monument Mall, Newcastle

5,900

Commenced

11,400

Commenced

 Q2 2014

Q2 2013

Q3 2013

229 

n/a 

37 

Near-term

Abbotsinch,	Paisley

Cyfarthfa, Merthyr Tydfil

Elliott’s Field, Rugby

Le	Jeu	de	Paume,	Beauvais

Brent	Cross	Cinema,	London	NW4	
(41% interest)

Eastgate	Quarters	(Phase	1),	Leeds

Halle en Ville, Mantes

Silverburn extension, Glasgow4

SQY Ouest,  
Saint Quentin-en-Yvelines4

Watermark WestQuay, 
Southampton

Medium-term
Croydon town centre4

Italie 2, Paris 13ème

Orchard	Centre,	Didcot

Sevenstone, Sheffield

The	Goodsyard,	London	E14, 5

Brent	Cross	extension,	London	
NW4 (41% interest)

Eastgate	Quarters	(Phase	2),	Leeds

78,300

4,900

14,500

16,000

23,700

9,000

37,000

32,000

10,700

30,000

19,400

197,200

200,000

6,000

21,000

60,500

5,750

87,000

73,000

453,250

2013

2013

2013

2013

2014

2014

2014

 2014

2014

2014

2015

2015

2015

2015

2015

2016

2016

2014

2014

2015

2015

2015

2016

2016

2015

2015

2016

2018

2017

2016

2017

Phased

2019

2019

178

5

11

194 

10 

28

35 

64

20

120

110 

12 

16 

70 

485

500 

26 

50 

285 

100 

350 

470

27

1

1

29 

1 

2

3 

5

2

10

9 

1 

1 

5 

39

35 

2 

4 

24 

– 

26 

40

1,781 

131 

Notes
1   Incremental capital cost including capitalised interest.
2   Incremental income net of head rents and after expiry of 

rent-free periods.   

3   Let	or	in	solicitors’	hands	by	income	at	25	February	2013.	
4   50% ownership interest.

5   Area	reflects	phase	1	of	retail	space	only.	
6   € converted at £1 = €1.233.
7   Data	for	proposed	schemes	is	indicative.

Let3
% 

83

44

38

60 

33

13 

34

– 

18

30 

37 

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

–

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

21

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

On-site developments

Near-term developments

The	programme	for	Les	Terrasses	du	Port,	
Marseille, is on schedule to complete in spring 
2014 and is on budget. The 61,000m² shopping 
centre will feature 194 shops and 2,600 car 
parking spaces. We have agreements in place 
with Printemps to anchor the scheme with a 
8,700m² department store and with the car 
park operator, Vinci Park. Following the 
exchange of pre-letting agreements with 
brands such as Sandro, Michael Kors, Gant, 
Bose and G-Star, the project is now 83% 
pre-let or in solicitors’ hands, and we are 
continuing discussions with a number of 
well-known international retailers to lease the 
remaining space. The development was valued 
at £229 million, or £39 million above cost at 
31	December	2012.

Construction work on the 5,900m² shopping 
centre extension at Manor Walks, Cramlington 
began	in	April	and	the	scheme	will	be	ready	for	
opening	in	summer	2013.	A	pre-let	has	been	
signed with Vue Cinema and the first phase  
of the scheme also includes family restaurants, 
improvements to the South Mall and increased 
car parking. Vue will create a new leisure anchor 
for the shopping centre, occupying a 2,600m², 
nine-screen cinema. 

The £18 million redevelopment of Monument 
Mall in Newcastle is scheduled for completion 
at the end of 2013 and leases representing 
38% of the anticipated rental income have been 
signed or are in solicitors’ hands. TK Maxx, 
which currently occupies a 2,300m² store  
on the lower level, is upsizing to a 3,300m² 
flagship store over the first and second floors 
with a glazed triple-height entrance onto 
Northumberland Street. The scheme will 
introduce new prime shopping to Blackett 
Street, significantly strengthening the retail 
link between prime Northumberland Street, 
Eldon Square and Grainger Street. Three listed 
façades are being restored and new double 
height retail frontages created.

Our retail pipeline includes several potential 
extensions, redevelopments and 
developments which could commence in the 
near-term and which are shown in the table on 
page 21. The average yield on cost for these 
projects is estimated to be more than 7.5% 
and the following paragraphs provide further 
information on selected schemes.

In May, Marks & Spencer agreed to anchor the 
14,500m² retail extension of Cyfarthfa Retail 
Park, Merthyr Tydfil. The 4,600m² full-line store 
will offer clothing, homeware and a food hall. 
Proposals to extend the retail park were 
submitted	in	August	and,	subject	to	a	successful	
planning decision, the new Marks & Spencer 
could be open in autumn 2014. The scheme 
will also provide 8,900m² of additional retail 
space, to which B&Q will be relocated and which 
will accommodate up to seven new brands.

In	November,	we	signed	Debenhams	to	anchor	
the redevelopment of Elliott’s Field Retail Park 
in Rugby. The 5,570m² full-line store will offer 
cosmetics, clothing, homeware and a café/
restaurant. The £35 million extension will create 
space for 15 fashion and homeware brands as 
well as refurbishing the retained units and 
improving the external environment and parking 
facilities. Since the year end we have submitted 
a planning application for the scheme.

In	January	2013	we	acquired	the	land	for	our	
proposed	French	retail	development	at	Le	Jeu	
de Paume, Beauvais and pre-letting is well 
advanced. We have agreed a pre-let with 
Carrefour Market for a 3,000m² store to 
anchor the centre, which will consist of 81 
retail units and 37 residential apartments in a 
23,700m² city centre scheme, 60 km to the 
north	of	Paris.	Leases	signed	or	in	solicitors’	
hands now represent 34% of the expected 
income and include H&M as the fashion anchor 
and Furet du Nord as the culture and leisure 
anchor. We are in discussions with retailers 
interested in the remaining larger units and are 
planning to start construction later this year.

We anticipate submitting a planning 
application later this year for the cinema 
extension at Brent Cross. Subject to planning 
consent, we will start on site in 2014.  

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HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The 9,000m² extension is expected to 
generate £2 million of income per annum  
at a cost of £20 million.

John	Lewis	signed	revised	heads	of	terms	in	
July	to	anchor	Eastgate	Quarters	in	Leeds	with	
a 24,000m² store. The store will form part of 
the 37,000m² first phase of Eastgate Quarters, 
which will introduce two new retail streets 
drawing	on	Leeds’	thriving	arcade	heritage	and	
create a direct route between the Victoria and 
Eastgate Quarters. In addition to the flagship 
John	Lewis	store,	this	£130	million	phase	will	
provide up to 30 additional retail units for 
aspirational brands, six restaurants, new leisure 
space and a 600 space multi-story car park. 
The estimated annual income from the 
scheme is £10 million, and we are working up 
the design and will submit a detailed planning 
application	by	June	2013.	Subject	to	planning	
approval, we expect work to commence in 
spring 2014 with an autumn 2016 opening.

The proposed 32,000m² shopping centre at 
Halle en Ville, Mantes, to the north west of 
Paris,	will	include	116	retail	units.	Leases	
representing 30% of the expected income 
have been signed or are in solicitors’ hands. 
The tenant line-up includes the food anchor 
Leclerc	and	24	other	retailers.	We	are	in	
discussions with other potential anchor tenants.

During	2012,	we	also	extended	the	
development agreement for Watermark, 
WestQuay with Southampton City Council, 
agreeing how it will be phased, and have 
submitted a leisure-led planning application 
for the expansion of Silverburn, Glasgow.

Medium-term developments 

We have continued to progress excellent 
opportunities for medium-term retail and 
leisure developments in the UK and France.

Since the year end, Hammerson and Westfield 
have formed a 50:50 joint venture which will 
regenerate the retail centre of Croydon, South 
London,	and	restore	the	town	to	its	rightful	
place as one of the UK’s leading shopping 
destinations. Hammerson contributed its 
Centrale shopping centre to the joint venture, 
at a valuation of £115 million, and ownership is 
now shared with Westfield. The joint venture 
will also purchase a 25% interest in the 
155-year headlease of the Whitgift Centre, 

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following completion of Hammerson’s 
conditional contract to acquire that interest 
from	Royal	London	for	£65	million.	Under	the	
agreement, the partners intend to redevelop 
and combine the Whitgift Centre and Centrale 
to deliver a transformational change to 
Croydon. The mixed-use scheme of around 
200,000m² will include retail, leisure and 
residential space, with the potential for hotels 
and offices, and will create over 5,000 new 
jobs. Together with Westfield, we are 
discussing our plans for Croydon with all 
relevant stakeholders and will then create a 
revised masterplan which will combine the 
best	elements	of	the	proposed	schemes.	A	
planning application was registered in February 
2013 and we anticipate that planning consent 
for the £1 billion scheme could be secured 
later this year, with construction starting on 
site	in	2015.	A	joint	management	company	
has been established which has responsibility 
for development, leasing and asset management 
of the completed scheme. Westfield will 
undertake the design and construction of the 
project and Hammerson will continue to 
manage Centrale and any further acquisitions 
prior to the redevelopment of the Whitgift 
Centre.	A	Westfield	executive	will	lead	the	
project development team and it is intended 
that the asset management of the completed 
centre will be led by a Hammerson executive.

Plans are in the work-up phase for the 
mixed-use redevelopment of The Goodsyard, 
London	E1,	in	which	we	have	a	50%	interest,	
and a major extension to Brent Cross shopping 
centre,	London	NW4.	The	latter	follows	
agreement for a phased approach to Brent 
Cross Cricklewood and we intend to finalise 
the development strategy later this year and 
apply early next year for a revision to the 
existing consent.

ENHANCING QUALITY THROUGH 
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT

During	2012	we	swiftly	implemented	our	
revised strategy of focusing the portfolio on 
the retail sector through the sale or contract 
for	sale	of	our	London	office	portfolio.	We	
were also successful in executing our policy of 
recycling mature properties for reinvestment 
in acquisitions and developments with 
prospects for income and capital growth.

Disposals

In	June	contracts	were	exchanged	for	the	sale	
of approximately 75% of the office portfolio 
to Brookfield Office Properties for aggregate 
cash proceeds of £518 million. The impact of 
the sale was broadly neutral to 2012 earnings. 
Completion of the transaction was phased and 
the assets contracted for sale were:

Sales completed in September 2012 – total 
consideration £329 million

–	 	99	Bishopsgate,	London	EC2.	A	31,500m²	
freehold	office	tower	of	26	floors.	Acquired	
by Hammerson in 1994 and redeveloped in 
1995, part of the building was refurbished in 
2012, with 11,000m² of space made available 
to	let.	Rents	passing	at	31	December	2011	
were £11 million, and averaged £600/m².

–	 	Principal	Place,	London	EC2.	A	mixed-use	
leasehold development scheme which has 
consent for a 57,500m² office building and 
a separate 23,000m² residential tower 
providing	243	private	apartments.	Legal	
ownership of Principal Place remains vested 
in Hammerson until transfer of its interest 
in accordance with the arrangements with 
the	London	Borough	of	Hackney.

–	 	An	interest	in	1	Puddledock,	London	EC4	

and a block of properties adjoining Principal 
Place, on Shoreditch High Street.

–	 	An	interest	in	London	Wall	Place,	London	
EC2, held as an option from the City of 
London,	with	consent	for	a	46,000m²	
office development.

Sales	which	will	complete	in	June	2013	–	total	
consideration £189 million

–	 	125	Old	Broad	Street,	London	EC2.	A	50%	
owned, 30,300m² freehold office building 
over 26 floors, on the site of the former 
London	Stock	Exchange.	The	site	was	
acquired in 2002 and the redeveloped 
tower completed in 2008. Hammerson’s 
share	of	rents	passing	at	31	December	2012	
was £8 million, with an average of £515/m². 
There is a non-recourse credit facility of 
£129 million (£65 million Hammerson 
share) secured on the property.

–	 	1	Leadenhall	Court,	London	EC3.	A	

10,000m² leasehold office at the corner of 
Gracechurch	Street	and	Leadenhall	Street.	
The building was acquired by Hammerson 
in	2010.	Rents	passing	at	31	December	
2012 were £7 million, averaging £760/m². 
The	building	is	let	to	Alliance	Assurance	
Company until March 2014.

The	aggregate	rents	passing	at	31	December	
2011 of the assets included in the sale were 
£27 million and their book value at that date 
was £468 million. We spent a further 
£18 million on capital expenditure during the 
year. The total consideration represented a 
premium over the implied combined book 
value of 7% and an initial yield of 5.2%.

The remaining office assets were sold in 
separate transactions, principally in the  
second half of 2012. The sale of our interest  
in	Harbour	Quay,	London	E14,	in	June	for	
£9.5 million realised a profit of £5 million over 
its	December	2011	book	value.	Our	30%	
stake	in	10	Gresham	Street,	London	EC2, 
 held in a joint venture with CPPIB was sold  
for £60 million in October, and we disposed  
of	Stockley	House,	London	SW1,	in	November	
for £41 million. The prices for these transactions 
totalled	£4	million	above	their	December	
2011 valuations. We are retaining our 50% 
ownership	of	Hammerson’s	London	head	
office	at	10	Grosvenor	Street,	London	W1.

The life cycle of 54-60 rue du Faubourg Saint- 
Honoré, Paris 8ème, is a good example of how 
we use our development and asset management 
expertise to crystallise substantial profits. We 
acquired the 8,000m² mixed-use buildings in 
Paris’ luxury retail quarter in 2005 and 
completed a redevelopment of the retail 
element in 2011. Following the refurbishment, 
the scheme comprises 3,900m² of retail 
space that is occupied by designer brands 
including	Burberry,	Moschino,	Jenny	Packham	
and Bally. The property also includes 3,900m² 
of residential accommodation and 200m² of 
office space and the net passing rent was 
€7 million taking account of stepped rents. In 
May, the sale of the property was completed 
for	€165	million,	slightly	above	its	December	
2011 book value and significantly above the 
cumulative cost of €94 million.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

23

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Business and financial review

Business review

Acquisitions

In light of the change in strategy to focus on retail, we have identified three themes which mirror the demands of consumers for: the all-round 
experience provided by shopping centres; the convenience of well-located retail parks; and the value offered by premium designer outlets. We 
have grouped our operations into these themes as shown below. The continuing portfolio comprises UK shopping centres, France retail, UK retail 
parks and Other UK.

Theme
Experience

Convenience

Luxury

Other

•	UK	shopping	centres

•	France	retail

•	UK	retail	parks

•	Premium	designer	outlets	–	Value	Retail

•	Other	UK	–	including	assets	held	for	redevelopment	and	the	element	of	Hammerson’s	head	office	

building which is let to third parties

•	Held	for	sale	–	comprising	office	assets	sold	or	contracted	for	sale	as	part	of	our	refreshed	strategy	

(see note 9 to the accounts on page 100)

The proceeds from disposals have been used to increase scale in our chosen retail themes.

Experience

Convenience

In October, we announced the acquisition of 
The	Junction	Fund	retail	parks	portfolio	for	
£260 million, representing a 7% yield on the 
purchase price. The transaction consolidates 
Hammerson’s position as the largest direct 
owner of retail parks in the UK with 22 assets 
valued at a total of £1.4 billion.

The	107,200m²	Junction	Fund	portfolio	
comprises four prominent retail parks in 
strong catchment areas which are let to a 
diverse mix of high-quality tenants. The 
income stream is secure with an average  
lease length of 11 years and 98% occupancy. 
There are asset management opportunities  
to grow income as current rents are low at an 
average of c. £18 per square foot and a high 
proportion (68%) of the space benefits from 
open	A1	planning	consent.	The	current	passing	
rent of the portfolio is £19.1 million per 
annum, but this is due to rise to £20.0 million 
over five years through contracted rental 
uplifts. The portfolio also provides 34,000m² 
of consented development opportunities and 
17 ha of additional development land, which 
offers the prospect of further returns.

We	consolidated	our	presence	in	Leeds	in	
October with the purchase of Victoria Quarter 
for £136 million. The transaction also 
reinforced our interest in the fast-growing 
luxury retail sector and complements the 
proposals for the first phase of the adjacent 
Eastgate Quarters, enabling a coordinated 
approach to our tenant and marketing 
strategies	in	the	city.	Anchored	by	a	Harvey	
Nichols department store, the 19,100m² 
centre is established as a leading luxury 
shopping	destination	in	the	heart	of	Leeds’	
retail core. With 70 stores and two cafés,  
the listed arcades provide a unique retail 
environment in two distinct streets: County 
Arcade	with	30	units	is	home	to	high-end	
retailers	such	as	Louis	Vuitton,	Mulberry,	
Vivienne Westwood and Oliver Sweeney; and 
Queen Victoria Street comprising 26 stores 
and	entrances	to	Harvey	Nichols.	Additional	
retailers include Hobbs, Whistles, Kurt Geiger 
and Kiehls. Victoria Quarter continues to 
attract designer retail brands and is almost 
fully let, with passing rent of £7.3 million. The 
initial yield on the purchase, including costs, 
was	5.3%.	Leeds	is	the	principal	shopping	
destination in Yorkshire with an affluent 
population and we have the opportunity  
to capture growing consumer demand 
throughout the region by bringing exciting 
new brands to the city.

24   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Principal assets acquired with  
The	Junction	Fund

–	 	Thurrock	Shopping	Park,	Lakeside	is	situated	
next	to	Junction	31	of	the	M25	and	Lakeside	
shopping	centre.	A	catchment	of	877,000	
people live within a 20 minute drive of the 
property and, together with the adjoining 
Lakeside	shopping	centre	and	Lakeside	Retail	
Park, it forms one of the largest dedicated 
shopping areas in Europe. Comprising 
Lakeside	Extra	and	Lakeside	Tunnel,	current	
passing rent is £5.8 million, with average 
rents of £18 per square foot. The 17,200m² 
Lakeside	Extra	has	Boots,	TK	Maxx,	Gap	and	
ASDA	Living	in	the	tenant	line-up.	Lakeside	
Tunnel	includes	Decathlon,	Halfords	and	Pets	
at Home in 8,600m² of accommodation. 
Both	locations	have	unrestricted	open	A1	
non-food consent and there is an additional 
10 ha development site which is allocated 
for retail and residential use.

–   Forge Shopping Park, Telford, to the west of 
the town centre, has a catchment population 
of 260,000 within a 20 minute drive. The 
Forge is Telford’s primary shopping park and 
comprises	29,100m²	of	open	A1	retail	space,	
anchored by a 5,900m² Sainsbury’s, which 
is one of the principal foodstores in Telford. 
With 20 tenants including Next, Outfit, Boots, 
Gap, Currys/PC World and TK Maxx, the park 
has current passing rents of £5.1 million per 
annum, an average of £20 per square foot.

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–   Imperial Retail Park, Bristol, is located two 
miles south of Bristol city centre. More  
than 468,000 people live within a 20 
minute drive of the park. The 32,300m² 
scheme is anchored by a 9,800m²  
B&Q, and also includes Next, Boots and 
HomeSense stores. Current passing rents 
are £5.2 million per annum, an average of 
£16 per square foot. There is also a 5 ha 
cleared development site for which a 
mixed-use planning resolution is in place.

–	 	Abbotsinch	Retail	Park,	Paisley,	is	adjacent	
to	Junction	27	of	the	M8	motorway	with	a	
catchment of 665,000 people within a 20 
minute drive. The 15,900m² park is 
anchored by a 9,500m² B&Q alongside 
DFS,	Pets	at	Home,	Harveys	and	Frankie	&	
Benny’s.	Average	rents	of	£18	per	square	
foot generate passing rent of £3.1 million 
per	annum.	A	development	site	was	also	
acquired, which has planning consent for an 
additional retail terrace and a standalone 
food store.

–	 	A	6	ha	development	site	which	is	adjacent	
to Oldbury town centre, approximately one 
mile	from	Junction	2	of	the	M5	motorway.	
Together with adjacent properties, the site 
has planning consent which includes a retail 
park with up to 27,000m² of accommodation.

Since the acquisition, we have been delighted 
with the progress made in advancing some of 
the value-creating initiatives which we had 
identified in the portfolio and which have 
contributed to an increase in the valuation  
by 10%:

–   we completed the redevelopment of the 
former UCI unit, which will accommodate 
the first retail park Nike store in the UK

–   we have agreed the conditional sale of 3 ha 
of the excess land at Thurrock for £19 million, 
some £10 million above its book value

–   planning permission has been secured for 

the	4,900m²	redevelopment	of	Abbotsinch,	
Paisley, for which leases in respect of 60% of 
the income are in solicitors’ hands

PREMIUM dEsIGNER OUTLETs – 
vALUE RETAIL (‘vR’)

Since 1998 we have held an investment  
in	Value	Retail	PLC	and	some	of	its	related	
companies.	As	a	developer	and	operator	 
of luxury retail outlet Villages in the UK and 
mainland Europe, VR is one of the most 
successful participants in its market. We 
initially bought an interest in Bicester Village, 
Oxfordshire, and subsequently invested in 
Value	Retail	PLC	and	in	some	of	its	European	
Villages. In the second half of 2012 we 
acquired further interests in VR’s holding 
companies for £80 million and increased  
our shareholder loan from €28 million to 
€58 million. Following these transactions we 
now own 22% of the VR holding companies. 
We are now in a position to influence VR’s 
strategy and operations and have equity 
accounted for the investment with effect 
from	August	2012.

The total asset value of VR’s nine European 
Villages is €2.8 billion, up 18.3% since the end 
of 2011, and together they generate brand 
sales of €1.7 billion with sales growth over the 
last five years of 17% per annum. The Villages 
attracted more than 30 million shoppers in 
2012 and VR’s business model is underpinned 
by tourism in the cities near which the Villages 
are located. Total brand sales increased by 
13.3% in 2012, reflecting a 3.6% increase in 
footfall and an increase in spend per visit of 
9.4%. The effect of this sales increase on 
rental income was augmented by a combination 
of a rise in the fixed element of rental income 
collected and an increase in the royalty 
percentage	paid	on	some	new	leases.	As	 
a result, total rental income from tenants 
increased by 16.5% to €226 million, which 
represented 13.3% of total sales. VR’s 
portfolio sales densities grew in line with total 
sales.	EBITDA	increased	from	€79	million	in	
2011 to €95 million in 2012 whilst gross 
profit margin, before administration costs, 
grew	from	61.8%	to	62.4%.	The	EBITDA	margin	
in 2012 was 38%, up from 36% in 2011.

A	key	area	of	operating	activity	for	VR	during	
2012 was to increase investment in marketing 
with the aim of attracting high-spending, 
long-haul tourists. This included increasingly 
sophisticated B-2-C digital communications 
following research to better understand the 
needs of the target customer, and enhanced 
hospitality services. The research led to 
increased investment in remerchandising the 
brand mix across the portfolio to drive future 
sales growth. In 2012, an average of 25%  
of the selling space was remerchandised,  
of which approximately 15% related to the 
introduction of new brands, with the balance 
reflecting unit refitting or the relocation of 
existing brands. New brands introduced to the 
Villages in 2012 included Blumarine, Rituals, 
Zwilling	and	Lagerfeld,	whilst	Belstaff,	
Ermenegildo Zegna, Sandro, Hugo Boss and 
Michael Kors were among the existing brands 
which opened in new Villages. Seasonal 
promotions	such	as	the	Denim	campaign	have	
generated additional footfall and enhanced 
brand cohesion.

An	extension	to	La	Vallée	Village	near	Paris,	
anchored by a new Burberry flagship store, 
opened in late 2012 and added around  
20% to the gross lettable area of the Village. 
Following the grant of planning consent, works 
will commence during 2013 on an extension 
to	La	Roca	Village	near	Barcelona,	which	will	add	
around 33% to the gross lettable area and which 
is expected to open for trading in early 2014.

In 2012, VR refinanced senior and mezzanine 
debt	facilities	in	respect	of	its	Villages	at	La	
Roca and Ingolstadt, and agreed a new senior 
debt	facility	at	Fidenza	Village.	As	a	result	 
of these and other initiatives, total external 
debt increased by 7.9% on 2011 levels, to 
€1.2	billion	or	42%	of	the	December	2012	
portfolio property value.

Further information on how our investment  
in VR has impacted Hammerson’s financial 
performance is provided in the Financial 
review on page 42.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

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Financial statements
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Business and financial review

Business review

MAXIMIsING PORTFOLIO INCOME

Our approach to meeting the objective of 
maximising income from the portfolio varies 
according to the characteristics of the markets 
in which we operate, but the common  
themes are:

–   fostering close, long-standing relationships 

with existing and prospective retailers

–   predicting, monitoring and responding to 

local market trends

–   offering attractive commercial solutions to 

tenants’ occupational requirements

–   tailoring marketing campaigns to maximise 

footfall at each destination

–   innovating new formats for our tenants to 

facilitate multi-channel sales, and

–   providing an enhanced customer 
experience at our properties.

Market environment

The trading environments in the UK and 
France remain challenging for retailers but this 
has reinforced their preference for space in 
high-quality, prime shopping centres and 
conveniently located retail parks of the types 
which Hammerson operates. This trend is 
expected to continue. Our efforts to generate 
income growth concentrate on maintaining 
high occupancy rates, tenant engineering, 
enhancing tenant mix, commercialisation 
initiatives and by continuing to innovate with 
multi-channel retailing.

Clicks, bricks and the shopping 
experience

Partnership with retailers to capture 
multi-channel sales

The retail sector is in a period of significant 
change and in response we are repositioning 
the products and services we offer to retailers 
and consumers. Retailers are focusing on 
locations in large, successful, vibrant shopping 
centres and balancing physical representation 
with their online operations. Consumers demand 
convenience, flexibility and an entertaining 
shopping experience. Hammerson is well 
placed to take advantage of these key trends.

Experience

Our focus on leisure and entertainment has 
led to the provision of greater variety in the 
catering offer at WestQuay, Southampton, 
through	‘Dining	at	WestQuay’.	The	£6	million	
extension opened in the autumn and 
introduced three new catering brands to the 
centre: Wagamama, Pizza Express and Café 
Rouge. The scheme has aligned the catering 
experience more closely with the high-quality 
fashion	brands	trading	at	the	centre.	At	our	UK	
retail parks we signed well-known brands such 
as Costa and Frankie & Benny’s during 2012.

Partnership with retailers to enhance 
customer services

In an internet-enabled, competitive retail 
environment, customer service is a key 
differentiator when consumers decide where 
to	shop.	At	Hammerson	we	are	committed	to	
excellence in this area. In a property industry 
first we have introduced a national retail 
awards	scheme,	‘We	Love	Retail’,	with	
nominees and winners selected by our 
ongoing ‘Mystery Shop’ programme. The ‘We 
Love	Retail’	event	at	The	Royal	Opera	House	in	
February 2012 was attended by store 
management and staff and many of our retail 
partners, with the overall winner being 
Wagamama’s	at	Union	Square,	Aberdeen.

We are committed to working with retailers 
on their cross-channel products such as 
House of Fraser.com and also ‘pureplay’ 
operators looking at innovative ways of  
using their physical space, such as Boden  
and Ocado.

Driving footfall and sales through 
digital engagement

Our retailers and consumers are at the 
forefront of multi-channel retailing, and  
we are working with our customers to trial 
different technologies and innovate new 
formats, before employing best practice 
across our portfolio in both the UK and France. 
Consumers are now constantly connected, 
often on a mobile device. Our social media 
base, which has grown at 42% per annum, is 
increasingly used to engage with customers 
and support promotional activity.

During	the	year	we	upgraded	all	UK	shopping	
centre websites to become fully mobile-
enabled, and provided free wi-fi in all centres. 
At	The	Oracle	in	Reading	we	have	successfully	
trialled a product-specific search tool from 
Google, and this service will be extended to all 
centres in the coming months. Following the 
upgrade to centre websites and provision of 
wi-fi accessibility, we are commencing a digital 
loyalty programme at selected centres in the 
UK and France. The programme will deliver 
targeted promotions to consumers via their 
mobile devices, and respond in real-time to 
their behaviour. The data will allow us to better 
understand consumer shopping patterns, 
which can in turn be used to tailor future 
digital communications to encourage 
additional visits and sales.

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HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

Operational performance

Despite	the	weak	economic	backdrop,	our	retail	assets	have	produced	a	strong	operating	performance	during	2012	as	shown	in	the	table	below.

Operational performance – continuing operations

Occupancy (%)

Net rental income growth – like-for-like (%)

Leasing	activity	–	new	rent	from	units	leased	(£m)

Area	of	new	lettings	(‘000m²)

Leasing	v	ERV	(%	above	31	December	2011/2010	ERV)

Retail sales like-for-like change (%)

UK shopping centres

France shopping centres

Footfall like-for-like change (%)

UK shopping centres

France shopping centres

Non-rental income (£m)

UK

France

Occupancy

2012

97.7 

2.1 

18.7 

123.3 

4 

0.4 

(3.0)

(2.3)

(3.4)

18.6 

1.6 

2011 

97.9 

3.8 

21.5 

97.6 

1 

2.1 

(1.1)

0.4 

(2.8)

15.6 

1.4 

For	the	continuing	portfolio,	occupancy	was	97.7%	at	the	end	of	December	2012.	This	was	above	our	target	of	97.0%	and	the	components	of	
portfolio occupancy are analysed in the table below.

Occupancy (%)

31	December	2012

31	December	2011

UK shopping centres

France retail

UK retail parks

Other UK

98.1

98.0

97.5

98.2

98.2

98.4

90.9

92.4

Total continuing 
portfolio

97.7

97.9

High occupancy in the shopping centre portfolio has been maintained despite the pressures on retailers from the economic environment.  
A	slight	decrease	in	France	was	principally	the	result	of	acquiring	vacant	possession	of	a	number	of	units	in	SQY	Ouest	in	advance	of	its	proposed	
redevelopment.	UK	retail	parks	occupancy	at	31	December	2012	reflects	vacancy	in	The	Junction	Fund	portfolio	which	was	acquired	in	October.

Like-for-like net rental income

On	a	like-for-like	basis	and	excluding	properties	held	for	sale,	net	rental	income	for	the	continuing	portfolio	increased	by	2.1%	during	2012.	At	
our shopping centres, the figure was 2.8% comprising 3.6% in the UK, driven principally by lettings at The Oracle, Bullring and Union Square and 
increased car park income at the latter, and 1.4% in France, primarily reflecting indexation. Income at UK retail parks grew by 0.5% despite the 
impact of tenant administrations. The tables overleaf analyse net rental income for 2011 and 2012.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

27

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

like-for-like  net  rental  income  for  the  year  ended  31  december  2012

United Kingdom

Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Continental Europe

France retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total continuing operations

Discontinued	operations

Total

Properties owned 
throughout 
2011/12 
£m 

Increase/ 
(Decrease)	
for properties 
owned throughout 
2011/12 
% 

Acquisitions	
£m 

Disposals	
£m 

Developments	
£m 

108.2 

56.8 

8.9 

173.9 

3.6 

0.5 

1.0 

2.4 

8.8 

10.2 

– 

19.0 

– 

– 

4.9 

4.9 

(0.1)

– 

0.1 

– 

Total net 
rental income 
£m 

116.9 

67.0 

13.9 

197.8 

58.3 

1.4 

1.0 

2.1 

(0.4)

61.0 

223.3 

8.9 

232.2 

14.1 

246.3 

2.2 

1.0 

2.1 

4.5 

2.3 

20.0 

– 

20.0 

– 

20.0 

2.1 

4.9 

7.0 

10.0 

17.0 

(0.5)

0.1 

(0.4)

– 

(0.4)

244.9 

13.9 

258.8 

24.1 

282.9 

like-for-like  net  rental  income  for  the  year  ended  31  december  2011

Properties owned 
throughout 
2011/12 
£m 

104.4 

56.5 

8.8 

169.7 

Exchange 
£m 

Acquisitions	
£m 

Disposals	
£m 

Developments	
£m 

– 

– 

– 

– 

5.5 

5.4 

– 

10.9 

– 

0.2 

12.3 

12.5 

2.5 

– 

– 

2.5 

Total net 
rental income 
£m 

112.4 

62.1 

21.1 

195.6 

57.5 

4.5 

1.3 

7.4 

(2.0)

68.7 

218.4 

8.8 

227.2 

13.5 

240.7 

4.5 

– 

4.5 

– 

4.5 

12.2 

– 

12.2 

– 

12.2 

7.6 

12.3 

19.9 

18.3 

38.2 

0.5 

– 

0.5 

– 

0.5 

243.2 

21.1 

264.3 

31.8 

296.1 

United Kingdom

Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Continental Europe

France retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total continuing operations

Discontinued	operations

Total

28   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

At	31	December	2012,	74%	of	the	portfolio	
by value was located in the UK, with the 
balance in France and developments 
comprised	just	over	5%	of	the	total.	Joint	
ventures accounted for 41% by value of the 
portfolio and included eight major shopping 
centres in the UK and two in France. The 
average lot size of the portfolio was 
£87 million and 49% of the portfolio value at 
the end of 2012 was represented by our ten 
most valuable properties. 

Movement in portfolio value in 2012

Portfolio	value	at	1	January

Valuation decrease

Capital expenditure

Developments

Expenditure on existing portfolio

Expenditure on discontinued 
operations

Acquisitions

Capitalised interest

Disposals

Reclassification to assets held for sale

Exchange

£m

5,720 

(49)

72 

71 

18

397 

9 

(542)

(195)

(43)

Portfolio value at 31 December – 
continuing operations*

5,458 

* Includes developments

Leasing activity

In 2012 we signed 376 leases, representing 
123,300m² of space with rental income of 
£18.7 million per annum. Rents secured were 
around	4%	in	excess	of	December	2011	ERVs	
in both the UK and France. Rent reviews were 
agreed for 103 leases with rents passing of 
£15.2 million and these will result in a further 
£0.9 million of annual rental income.

Over	the	12	months	ended	31	December	
2012, average ERVs fell by less than 1% in the 
UK but rose by approximately 3% in France.

Retailer sales and footfall

The challenging trading environment was 
reflected in the sales and footfall data at our 
shopping centres in the UK and France. The 
other operational measures, however, support 
the premise that retailer demand for prime 
retail destinations remains strong.

Non-rental income

Net income from car parks and from the sale 
of advertising and merchandising 
opportunities at our centres, which are 
included within ‘net rental income’, are 
important sources of revenue for Hammerson. 
Increased car park income, particularly at 
Union Square, and a full year’s contribution 
from Centrale contributed to total non-rental 
income of £20.2 million in 2012 compared 
with £17.0 million in the prior year.

We reduced the carbon emissions produced 
by our UK shopping centre portfolio by 8%  
in 2012 and by 20% for our assets in France. 
These results are in line with our goal of a  
20% reduction in emissions across the portfolio 
between 2010 and 2015. We expect further 
reductions in 2013 as we continue to roll  
out energy efficient lighting to the portfolio 
following successful implementation at 
Highcross, The Oracle, Silverburn and Union 
Square in the UK, and at Bercy 2, Espace Saint 
Quentin and Grand Maine in France. Our next 
carbon-reducing project in 2013 will focus on 
converting mechanically ventilated shopping 
centres to more natural methods, beginning 
with mixed-mode (a combination of natural 
and mechanical) ventilation at Bullring and 
Brent Cross.

By centralising our UK waste management 
contracts we outperformed our recycling 
targets and achieved a 74% recycling rate, 
almost hitting our target of 75% by 2013.  
In France, we recycled 38% of waste, 
significantly up on the figure for 2011 of 26%.

In 2012, we committed to reducing water 
consumption and began implementing a 
standard specification for shopping centre 
washrooms as part of our refurbishment 
programme. We will continue to roll this  
out across our assets in the UK and France 
during 2013. Further data on sustainability 
performance is provided in the Connected 
Reporting Framework on pages 129 to 131.

Sustainability

MAINTAINING CAPITAL sTRENGTH

Energy, water and waste efficiency has a 
direct correlation with cost efficiency and can 
play an important part in making our assets 
attractive to retailers and in maximising the 
net income from our portfolio. We have made 
good progress in implementing our 
sustainability initiatives during 2012.

Portfolio overview

In this overview, ‘the portfolio’ refers to the 
continuing portfolio and excludes the office 
properties	sold	or	held	for	sale.	At	31	
December	2012,	the	retail	portfolio	provided	
1.7 million m² of space, included 20 prime 
shopping centres in the UK and France and 22 
conveniently located retail parks and was 
valued at a total of £5.5 billion.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

29

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

Analysed	in	the	table	below	are	net	and	gross	valuations,	income	and	yields	for	the	investment	portfolio.	The	prime	locations	and	high	quality	of	the	
portfolio are reflected in yields which are low relative to other property classes.

For	the	continuing	portfolio	at	the	end	of	2012,	the	net	initial	yield,	based	on	the	gross	portfolio	value,	was	5.3%,	unchanged	since	31	December	
2011. The components of the portfolio valuation are analysed in more detail in ‘Capital returns’ opposite.

continuing  investment  Portfolio  at  31  december  2012

Portfolio value (net of cost to complete)
Purchasers’ costs1

Net portfolio valuation as reported in the financial statements

Income and yields

Rent	for	valuers’	initial	yield	(equivalent	to	EPRA	Net	Initial	Yield)

Rent-free periods (including pre-lets)

Rent for ‘topped-up’ initial yield2

Non-recoverable costs (net of outstanding rent reviews)

Passing rents

ERV of vacant space

Reversions

Total ERV/Reversionary yield

True equivalent yield

Nominal equivalent yield

Notes
1  Purchasers’ costs equate to 5.5% of the net portfolio value.
2  The	yield	of	5.5%	based	on	passing	rents	and	the	gross	portfolio	value	is	equivalent	to	EPRA	‘topped-up’	Net	Initial	Yield.

Income 
£m 

292.2

9.9

302.1

9.4

311.5

7.2

6.4

325.1

Net book 
value 
£m 

5,469 

(286)

5,183 

5.6% 

0.2%

5.8%

0.2%

6.0%

0.2%

0.1%

6.3%

Gross 
value 
£m 

5,469 

5.3%

0.2%

5.5%

0.2%

5.7%

0.1%

0.1%

5.9%

6.0%

5.8%

30   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Business review

Capital returns

For the calendar year 2012, the total return of the property portfolio as a whole was 5.0%, comprising a capital return of 0.1% and an income 
return of 5.0%. For the continuing portfolio, the figures were 4.5%, -0.5% and 5.0% respectively. Total and capital returns are analysed by 
segment in the valuation data table on page 48 and the chart below analyses the components of the changes in valuation for the continuing 
portfolio for 2012. The capital return of 5.3% for the discontinued portfolio reflected the sales agreed in the year.

Investment yields for the UK shopping centres increased slightly in the year, and the change contributed about one-third to the decline in values, 
whilst just less than half of the fall resulted from lower income. In France, the positive impacts of increased rental income, principally as a result of 
indexation,	and	development	surpluses	at	Les	Terrasses	du	Port	were	partly	offset	by	a	modest	increase	in	investment	yields.	The	valuation	of	
the UK retail parks portfolio was largely influenced by increased yields and the impact of reduced income, although these negative impacts were 
partly	offset	by	the	increase	in	value	following	the	acquisition	of	The	Junction	Fund.

COMPONENTS OF VALUATION CHANGE 2012 – CONTINUING PORTFOLIO (£M)

60

40

20

0

(20)

(40)

(60)

(80)

37.9

20.8

8.8

15.3

15.2

6.3

-7.1 -9.2

-4.9

-21.2

-25.9

-15.6

-30.4

-30.7

-6.6

-6.7

-4.0

-17.3

UK shopping centres

France retail

UK retail parks

UK other

Total continuing portfolio

-48.5

-70.0

Yield

Income

Development

Total

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

31

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Key performance
indicators

Overview

We use four principal measures to monitor 
the performance of our business against 
appropriate benchmarks: portfolio total 
returns; occupancy; growth in like-for-like  
net rental income; and growth in adjusted 
earnings per share. These ‘Key Performance 
Indicators’, or ‘KPIs’, illustrate how successful 
the implementation of our strategic priorities 
has been. The sources of the information used 
to calculate KPIs are management reporting 
systems	and	IPD.

Following the change in our strategy to focus 
purely on the retail real estate sector, we have 
reviewed our KPIs and replaced ‘return on 
equity’ with the measures net rental income 
and earnings per share, both of which have a 
closer link to the retail property market and to 
executive remuneration than return on equity.

The	Company’s	Annual	Incentive	Plan	(‘AIP’)	
and	Long	Term	Incentive	Plan	(‘LTIP’)	for	
Executive	Directors	contain	performance	
measures, set out on pages 70 to 73, that 
align closely with our KPIs. Total property 
return	relative	to	IPD	is	a	specific	measure	 
in	both	the	AIP	and	the	LTIP	and	occupancy	
levels, income growth, growth in net rental 
income and high occupancy drive higher 
earnings per share, total shareholder return 
and net asset value which form performance 
measures	in	either	the	AIP	or	the	LTIP.

1  In the chart, the total property returns are for the total 
portfolio.	IPD	returns	are	weighted	indices	for	the	UK	 
and	France	for	2011	and	prior.	As	the	2012	IPD	index	for	
France was not available at the time of publication, the 
2012	IPD	return	used	is	the	UK	quarterly	index.	

2  Full definitions are provided in the glossary on page 138.

32   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Business and financial review

Key performance indicators

strategic  Priority

kPi  and  benchmark

Performance 

Creating high-quality property
We invest in high-quality real estate which is 
attractive to tenants and consumers and provides  
a platform from which to grow income and value, 
generating returns in excess of other asset classes.

Portfolio total return relative to IPD
We compare the total return achieved from the 
portfolio	against	the	relevant	IPD	index.

Benchmark:
IPD

Maximising income
We aim to maximise the occupancy of our 
properties as income lost through vacancy has  
a direct impact on profitability. However, we believe 
that a low level of structural vacancy is appropriate 
in our retail portfolio as it allows us to flex tenant 
mix and location within a property, which should  
in turn increase rental income and provide  
capital growth.

Occupancy2
The ERV of the space in the portfolio  
which is currently let, as a percentage  
of the total portfolio.

Benchmark:
97%

Maximising income
Net rental income (NRI) from the property portfolio 
is the primary source of the Group’s operating 
cashflow and the main contributor to earnings. We 
aim to grow NRI organically through leasing vacant 
space, capturing rent reviews, tenant engineering 
and other ‘value adding’ initiatives.

Growth in like-for-like NRI2
The percentage change in net rental income  
for completed investment properties owned 
throughout both current and prior periods, after 
taking account of exchange rate movements. 

Benchmark:
>2%

Capital strength
Adjusted	earnings	per	share	(EPS)	is	the	Group’s	
principal profit measure and is an indicator of the 
level of recurring profit available for distribution  
to shareholders in the form of dividends. Steady 
growth in adjusted EPS reflects the sound capital 
structure of the Group and will support a 
progressive dividend policy and increased 
shareholder returns.

Growth in adjusted EPS2 
The increase in adjusted EPS expressed as 
a percentage of the prior year figure.

Benchmark:
RPI

5.0% (IPD	Universe	2.8%)	(2011:	8.9%	(IPD	Universe	8.2%))

At	5.0%	the	returns	for	2012	materially	outperformed	the	benchmark	of	2.8%.	The	income	return	for	the	total	

portfolio	at	5.0%	underperformed	the	IPD	income	return	of	5.8%	reflecting	the	prime	nature	of	the	Hammerson	

portfolio.	However	the	IPD	capital	return	was	-2.8%	whereas	our	portfolio	showed	slight	capital	growth	of	0.1%,	

which included the profit crystallised on disposal of the office portfolio. Excluding the offices sold, our portfolio 

capital	return	was	-0.5%,	again	outperforming	IPD	and	demonstrating	the	relative	quality	of	Hammerson’s	

assets.	Our	objective	is	to	outperform	IPD	by	100	basis	points.

Focus on 2013 

We believe that, particularly in the current economic environment, prime shopping centres and well located retail 

parks of the type which Hammerson owns and operates will outperform other classes of real estate and should 

result in superior total returns.

Further commentary 

Financial and property returns, page 34.

97.7% (2011: 97.9%)

At	the	end	of	2012	the	continuing	portfolio	was	97.7%	occupied,	compared	with	97.9%	for	the	prior	year.	

Occupancy in the shopping centre portfolio has been maintained above our target of 97.0% despite the 

pressures on retailers from the economic environment.

Focus on 2013 

Retailers continue to face a challenging operating environment which is likely to result in further administrations 

and which may increase vacancy. However our prime portfolio has proved resilient throughout the downturn 

and recovery and we expect it to remain attractive to potential occupiers.

Further commentary 

Business review, page 27. 

2.1% (2011: 3.8%)

For	the	continuing	portfolio,	growth	in	net	rental	income	was	2.1%	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2012	

compared with 3.8% in 2011 and our target level of more than 2%. Income from shopping centres grew by 

2.8%, with 3.6% growth in the UK and 1.4% in France. UK retail park income increased by 0.5% on a like-for-like 

basis. The 2011 figures were 4.6% and 0.6% for the UK and French shopping centre portfolios respectively, 

whilst retail park income grew by 4.5%.

Focus on 2013 

Further commentary 

Business review, page 27.

Sustaining strong like-for-like NRI growth in the present environment is challenging. However we have 

opportunities in both the UK and France to increase rental income through expiries, breaks and reviews.

8.3% (2011: -3.0%)

In 2012, adjusted EPS increased by 1.6 pence, or 8.3%, to 20.9 pence principally reflecting lower interest costs 

following refinancing transactions and asset disposals, additional income from our investment in Value Retail 

and lower administration costs. We benchmark this KPI against the Retail Prices Index (RPI) and our target is 

to grow adjusted EPS by a rate which exceeds RPI plus 3%. In 2012 this hurdle was 6.1%, so the Group beat 

Our programme of extensions, refurbishments and developments, together with like-for-like NRI growth 

should deliver a further uplift in adjusted EPS in 2013.

the target.

Focus on 2013 

Further commentary

Financial review, page 40.

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Key performance indicators

strategic  Priority

kPi  and  benchmark

Performance 

+2.1%

MaxIMIsIng IncoMe:  
Growth in like-for-like NRI

+8.3%

caPItal stRength:  
Growth	in	Adjusted	EPS

Creating high-quality property

We invest in high-quality real estate which is 

Portfolio total return relative to IPD

We compare the total return achieved from the 

attractive to tenants and consumers and provides  

portfolio	against	the	relevant	IPD	index.

a platform from which to grow income and value, 

generating returns in excess of other asset classes.

Benchmark:

IPD

Maximising income

Occupancy2

We aim to maximise the occupancy of our 

properties as income lost through vacancy has  

The ERV of the space in the portfolio  

which is currently let, as a percentage  

a direct impact on profitability. However, we believe 

of the total portfolio.

that a low level of structural vacancy is appropriate 

in our retail portfolio as it allows us to flex tenant 

mix and location within a property, which should  

in turn increase rental income and provide  

Benchmark:

97%

capital growth.

Maximising income

Growth in like-for-like NRI2

Net rental income (NRI) from the property portfolio 

The percentage change in net rental income  

is the primary source of the Group’s operating 

for completed investment properties owned 

cashflow and the main contributor to earnings. We 

throughout both current and prior periods, after 

aim to grow NRI organically through leasing vacant 

taking account of exchange rate movements. 

space, capturing rent reviews, tenant engineering 

and other ‘value adding’ initiatives.

Benchmark:

>2%

Capital strength

Growth in adjusted EPS2 

Adjusted	earnings	per	share	(EPS)	is	the	Group’s	

The increase in adjusted EPS expressed as 

principal profit measure and is an indicator of the 

a percentage of the prior year figure.

level of recurring profit available for distribution  

to shareholders in the form of dividends. Steady 

growth in adjusted EPS reflects the sound capital 

structure of the Group and will support a 

progressive dividend policy and increased 

shareholder returns.

Benchmark:

RPI

5.0% (IPD	Universe	2.8%)	(2011:	8.9%	(IPD	Universe	8.2%))
At	5.0%	the	returns	for	2012	materially	outperformed	the	benchmark	of	2.8%.	The	income	return	for	the	total	
portfolio	at	5.0%	underperformed	the	IPD	income	return	of	5.8%	reflecting	the	prime	nature	of	the	Hammerson	
portfolio.	However	the	IPD	capital	return	was	-2.8%	whereas	our	portfolio	showed	slight	capital	growth	of	0.1%,	
which included the profit crystallised on disposal of the office portfolio. Excluding the offices sold, our portfolio 
capital	return	was	-0.5%,	again	outperforming	IPD	and	demonstrating	the	relative	quality	of	Hammerson’s	
assets.	Our	objective	is	to	outperform	IPD	by	100	basis	points.

Focus on 2013 
We believe that, particularly in the current economic environment, prime shopping centres and well located retail 
parks of the type which Hammerson owns and operates will outperform other classes of real estate and should 
result in superior total returns.

Further commentary 
Financial and property returns, page 34.

97.7% (2011: 97.9%)
At	the	end	of	2012	the	continuing	portfolio	was	97.7%	occupied,	compared	with	97.9%	for	the	prior	year.	
Occupancy in the shopping centre portfolio has been maintained above our target of 97.0% despite the 
pressures on retailers from the economic environment.

Focus on 2013 
Retailers continue to face a challenging operating environment which is likely to result in further administrations 
and which may increase vacancy. However our prime portfolio has proved resilient throughout the downturn 
and recovery and we expect it to remain attractive to potential occupiers.

Further commentary 
Business review, page 27. 

2.1% (2011: 3.8%)
For	the	continuing	portfolio,	growth	in	net	rental	income	was	2.1%	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2012	
compared with 3.8% in 2011 and our target level of more than 2%. Income from shopping centres grew by 
2.8%, with 3.6% growth in the UK and 1.4% in France. UK retail park income increased by 0.5% on a like-for-like 
basis. The 2011 figures were 4.6% and 0.6% for the UK and French shopping centre portfolios respectively, 
whilst retail park income grew by 4.5%.

Focus on 2013 
Sustaining strong like-for-like NRI growth in the present environment is challenging. However we have 
opportunities in both the UK and France to increase rental income through expiries, breaks and reviews.

Further commentary 
Business review, page 27.

8.3% (2011: -3.0%)
In 2012, adjusted EPS increased by 1.6 pence, or 8.3%, to 20.9 pence principally reflecting lower interest costs 
following refinancing transactions and asset disposals, additional income from our investment in Value Retail 
and lower administration costs. We benchmark this KPI against the Retail Prices Index (RPI) and our target is 
to grow adjusted EPS by a rate which exceeds RPI plus 3%. In 2012 this hurdle was 6.1%, so the Group beat 
the target.

Focus on 2013 
Our programme of extensions, refurbishments and developments, together with like-for-like NRI growth 
should deliver a further uplift in adjusted EPS in 2013.

Further commentary
Financial review, page 40.

PORTFOLIO TOTAL RETURNS 
AND IPD UNIVERSE (%)1
20

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

13.7 15.0

1.3

-4.1

8.9

8.2

5.0

2.8

-13.6

-17.6

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

IPD Universe

Portfolio total return

Portfolio total return

OCCUPANCY (%)

99

98

97

96

95

94

93

97.9

97.7

97.3

95.2

95.4

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Occupancy

Target

GROWTH  IN LIKE-FOR-LIKE 
NRI (%)
4.0

3.8

3.5

3.0

2.5

2.0

1.5

1.0

0.5

0.0

3.5

2.2

2.1

0.9

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

Growth in like-for-like NRI (Target)

Target

GROWTH  IN ADJUSTED EPS (%)

15

10

5

0

-5

-10

-15

-20

-25

-30

8.3

0.9

2.4

4.8

4.8

1.0

-5.5

3.1

-3.0

-23.6

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

RPI 

Growth in adjusted EPS 

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

33

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Financial and 
property returns

Overview

Our objective is to achieve a return  
on equity which is greater than our  
cost of equity. To achieve this, we  
set hurdle rates for investment, based 
on a minimum five-year internal rate  
of return and adjusted according to  
the risk associated with each project.
When appropriate, the returns that 
would be generated by buying in the 
Company’s own shares are evaluated 
against the potential returns from 
property investment and development.

Business and financial review

Financial and property returns

Hammerson’s total shareholder return for 
2012	outperformed	the	FTSE	EPRA/NAREIT	
UK index by 11.1 percentage points. Over the 
last five years, Hammerson’s average annual 
total shareholder return has been -2.9% 
compared	with	-4.9%	for	the	EPRA/NAREIT	
UK index.

EPRA financial reporting best practice 
recommendations

EPRA	(European	Public	Real	Estate	
Association)	has	established	best	practice	
recommendations for the calculation and 
presentation of certain performance measures 
for the listed property sector in Europe. 
Definitions	and	references	to	where	the	
measures can be found in this annual report 
are shown in the table opposite.

EPRA best practice recommendations 
(‘BPR’) on sustainability reporting

Absolute	measures	for	energy	and	water	usage,	
greenhouse gas emissions and waste, together 
with intensity measures for energy and water 
usage and greenhouse gas emissions, as 
defined	by	EPRA,	are	set	out	in	the	full	Global	
Reporting	Initiative	(‘GRI’)	and	EPRA	BPR	
compliance pack which can be found online at  
www.hammerson.com

The table opposite sets out the financial returns 
achieved in 2012 and compares them with 
benchmark indices.

The	IPD	benchmarks	shown	for	the	UK	
portfolio are based on the quarterly index. 
There is no benchmark for total portfolio 
returns which is comparable with 
Hammerson’s geographical portfolio 
allocation.	IPD	data	relating	to	the	returns	of	
the French property sector in 2012 will be 
available	only	after	this	Annual	Report	has	
been published.

An	analysis	of	capital	and	total	returns	by	
business segment is provided in the Property 
portfolio information on page 48.

The	IPD	Universe	includes	retail,	office	and	
industrial returns for all grades of property in 
the UK, although Hammerson does not invest 
in the industrial sector and, latterly, has little 
invested in offices. The outperformance of the 
IPD	Universe	capital	return	index	arose	
principally because of the prime nature of 
Hammerson’s shopping centre portfolio. Prime 
shopping centres provide low initial yields 
reflecting their high quality. Consequently, the 
income returns for our portfolio are lower 
than the index.

Hammerson’s return on shareholders’ equity 
for	the	year	ended	31	December	2012	was	
5.3%. The income element of the return on 
shareholders’ equity will tend to be relatively 
low given the quality of the property portfolio, 
as described above. In 2012 the capital 
element of the return on equity reflected the 
slight fall in the value of our strategic land 
holdings and retail parks during the year.

34   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Financial and property returns

 Returns data for 2012

return*

UK portfolio capital return

UK portfolio income return

UK portfolio total return

Total portfolio capital return

Total portfolio income return

Total portfolio total return

Return on shareholders’ equity

Total shareholder return over one year

Total shareholder return over three years p.a.

Total shareholder return over five years p.a.

*  Portfolio returns include developments, continuing and discontinued operations.

%

benchmark

-0.8

UK	IPD	Universe	–	capital

5.2

4.3

0.1

5.0

5.0

5.3

41.0

8.9

-2.9

UK	IPD	Universe	–	income

UK	IPD	Universe	–	total

n/a

n/a

n/a

Estimated cost of equity

FTSE	EPRA/NAREIT	UK	index	over	one	year

FTSE	EPRA/NAREIT	UK	index	over	three	years	p.a.

FTSE	EPRA/NAREIT	UK	index	over	five	years	p.a.

%

-2.8

5.8

2.8

7.9

29.9

7.9

-4.9

EPRA performance measures

Performance  measure

definition

Page

PurPose

EPRA	Earnings

Recurring earnings from core operational activities

102

A	key	measure	of	a	company’s	underlying	operating	
results from its property rental business and an 
indication of the extent to which current dividend 
payments are supported by earnings

EPRA	NAV

EPRA	NNNAV	(triple	net)

EPRA	Net	Initial	Yield	(NIY)

EPRA	‘topped-up’	NIY

Vacancy

Net	Asset	Value	(NAV)	adjusted	to	include	
properties and other investment interests at fair 
value and to exclude certain items not expected  
to crystallise in a long-term investment property 
business model

EPRA	NAV	adjusted	to	include	the	fair	values	of	
financial instruments, debt and deferred taxes

Annualised	rental	income	based	on	cash	rents	
passing at the balance sheet date, less non-
recoverable property operating expenses, divided 
by the market value of the property, including 
estimated purchasers’ costs

EPRA	NIY	adjusted	for	the	expiry	of	rent-free	
periods

Estimated market rental value (ERV) of vacant 
space (occupancy is the inverse of vacancy)  
divided by the ERV of the whole portfolio

102

Adjusts	IFRS	NAV	to	provide	stakeholders	with	
relevant information on the fair value of the assets 
and liabilities of a real estate investment company 
with a long-term investment strategy

102

Adjusts	EPRA	NAV	to	provide	stakeholders	with	
relevant information on the current fair value of the 
assets and liabilities of a real estate company

30

Comparable measure for portfolio valuations

30

Comparable measure for portfolio valuations

27

A	measure	of	investment	property	space	that	is	
vacant, based on ERV

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

35

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Risk management

Business and financial review

Risk management

Responding to
changing

market environments

Charenton-le-Pont’s 
Bercy 2 is one of 
the most important 
shopping destinations 
in the eastern suburbs  
of Paris

Our risk management process

Responsibility for risk  
management rests ultimately  
with the Board. However,  
the foundations are built on  
the mindset of our people,  
their integrity and the culture  
we foster at Hammerson.  
Short reporting lines and  
a flat management structure  
mean that the senior team  
is included in all key decision  
making and involved in risk  
identification and mitigation.

Risk management and principal 
uncertainties

The management of risk is an integral 
component of our operating, financial and 
governance activities. The policies for risk 
management are designed to reduce the 
chances of financial loss, protect our 
reputation and optimise performance when 
opportunities arise. We identify, control and 
communicate risk management throughout 
the organisation using a risk management 
framework which is regularly reviewed by our 
Senior Management team.

The five principal areas of risk in that 
framework, together with the related principal 
uncertainties currently facing the Group, are 
shown in the table opposite. Economics 
continues to be the dominant feature of the 
risk	landscape.	Also	noted	in	the	table	are	
more specific risks featured in the framework 
and the steps we take to mitigate them. 
Finally, we have included references to the 
pages	in	this	Annual	Report	where	the	risks,	
or the elements of the business affected by 
them, are discussed further.

36   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

BUSINESS RISKSBEHAVIOUR AND CULTURERISK AND CONTROLS COMMITTEEPOLICIES AND PROCEDURES                             INTERNAL AUDITUK RETAIL EXECUTIVEHAMMERSON FRANCE MANAGEMENT BOARDAUDIT COMMITTEE  REM COMMITTEE   GROUP EXECUTIVE COMMITTEENOM COMMITTEEBOARD OVERSIGHT 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

risk  area   
(and  executive 
resPonsibility)
Business strategy
(GEC)

Property and  
corporate investment
(GEC)

Business and financial review

Risk management

PrinciPal 
uncertainties
Property and financial markets
Although	financial	markets	are	
relatively stable at present, 
uncertainty in the eurozone 
and the austerity measures 
being implemented by western 
governments continue to make 
lenders cautious, and are likely to 
constrain economic growth. The 
risk of a full or partial break-up 
of the euro-community seems to 
have receded, but remains a risk 
and if realised would be likely to 
lead to a prolonged global recession. 
We are exposed to the specifics 
of the French economy through 
our shopping centre investments 
in France.

We have stress-tested our business 
model against a severe downside 
economic scenario. We confirmed 
that the Group is robust, reflecting 
low gearing, long-term secure 
income streams from our leases, the 
currency hedging of the value of 
our French portfolio, a good spread 
of debt maturities and the flexibility 
to phase or halt our development 
programme.

Property valuations
Conditions prevailing in the general 
economic environment and the 
property investment market affect 
the value of Hammerson’s property 
portfolio.	Accordingly,	the	Group’s	
net asset value may rise or fall 
due to external factors beyond 
management’s control. Global 
financial markets have stabilised 
since the peak of the financial crisis, 
and investors have become more 
active in the real estate investment 
market, resulting in a rise in values 
for prime property over the last 
few years. 

However, instability in the eurozone 
could generate significant volatility 
in financial markets in the short to 
medium terms.

The Group’s property portfolio 
is of high quality, geographically 
diversified and let to a large number 
of tenants. These factors should 
help mitigate negative impacts 
which may arise from changes in the 
financial and property markets.
Tenant default
Some tenants continue to face 
challenging operating conditions, 
increasing the risk that they may 
be unable to pay their rents or 
may enter into administration. The 
Group’s geographical diversity and its 
large number of tenants mean the 
impact of individual tenant default 
for Hammerson is low. Furthermore, 
our occupational leases are generally 
long-term contracts, making the 
income relatively secure.

change 
from   
2011

further 
commentary
Chairman’s statement 
(page 4)

Chief Executive’s 
report (page 6)

Market background  
(page 8)

Business review  
(pages 20 to 31)

Financial review  
(pages 40 to 49)

Market background  
(page 8)

Business review  
(pages 20 to 31)

risk/imPact
•	Implementation	of	a	
strategy inconsistent 
with the market 
environment, risking 
poor investment 
decisions and 
inadequate returns.

•	Shopping	centre,	
retail parks or 
premium designer 
outlet markets in 
UK or France 
underperform relative 
to other sectors or 
markets, eroding 
shareholder value.

•	Investment	

decisions result in 
inadequate returns 
or the adoption of 
unforeseen liabilities.

•	Opportunities	to	

divest of properties 
are missed, or 
limited by market 
constraints, reducing 
potential returns.

mitigation
•	We	commission	and	
evaluate research 
into the economy 
and investment 
and occupational 
markets and use 
this to prepare an 
annual Business Plan 
and regular financial 
forecasts.

•	Hammerson’s	

portfolio is diversified 
geographically and 
by sub-sector and its 
allocation, including 
exposure to the 
eurozone, is reviewed 
regularly.

•	We	focus	on	prime	
shopping centres in 
the best locations, 
convenient retail 
parks and premium 
designer outlets, all 
with experienced 
management.

•	We	monitor	closely	

developments 
in multi-channel 
retailing and 
introduce innovative 
new concepts to 
our portfolio when 
appropriate.
•	Acquisitions	

are thoroughly 
evaluated, supported 
by detailed review, 
financial appraisals, 
due diligence 
and detailed risk 
assessment prior to 
Board approval.

•	The	performance	of	
individual properties 
is benchmarked 
against target 
returns.

•	Properties	are	held	
in a ‘ready for sale’ 
state.

•	Financial	loss	arises	
through tenant 
default.

Security and quality of 
income (page 46) 

Tenant covenant 
strength and collection 
rates (page 47)

•	We	regularly	monitor	
the credit status of 
tenants and adopt a 
flexible approach to 
tenant requests for 
changes to payment 
terms.

•	Arrears	are	reported	
monthly and we 
report six monthly on 
Group-wide tenant 
exposures.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

37

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

risk  area   
(and  executive 
resPonsibility)
Property  
development
(GEC)

Treasury, tax  
and regulatory
(CFO)

Business and financial review

Risk management

change 
from   
2011

further 
commentary
Creating high-quality 
properties (page 20)

Financial review  
(page 44) 

Notes 21 and 22  
to the accounts  
(pages 111 to 119)

PrinciPal 
uncertainties
Development and letting
In the current economic 
environment development is 
inherently more risky. We have a 
substantial pipeline but will progress 
developments only when the 
relevant markets are sufficiently 
robust, when we have the right 
level of interest from occupiers and 
on the basis that sound financial 
analysis demonstrates good returns.

Potential occupiers remain cautious 
about committing to lease space. 
We currently have only one major 
development	underway,	Les	
Terrasses du Port in Marseille, for 
which 83% of the income has 
been contracted or is in solicitors’ 
hands. We will progress significant 
developments only when substantial 
pre-lets are secured.

Property valuations
The property portfolio is the most 
significant component of the 
value	of	the	Hammerson	Group.	A	
worsening of the economic situation 
may put downward pressure on 
property values, which would 
increase gearing and could ultimately 
result in the breach of borrowing 
covenants.

The high quality and diversification 
of our portfolio should help to 
protect values from the negative 
impacts which may arise from 
changes in the financial and 
property markets.

Gearing stood at 53% at 
31	December	2012,	significantly	
lower than the Group’s most 
stringent borrowing covenant that 
gearing should not exceed 150%. 
We estimate that values could fall 
by	44%	from	their	December	2012	
levels before covenants would be 
endangered.
Liquidity risk
Companies with short-term 
financing requirements may continue 
to find it difficult to secure sufficient 
funding, in particular from banks, 
at costs comparable with their 
existing facilities. Our recent funding 
strategy has therefore addressed 
near-term maturities early. We will 
also consider accessing the sterling, 
euro and private placement bond 
markets if appropriate. Following the 
issue in September of a €500 million 
unsecured bond due 2019 and the 
signing of a £175 million syndicated 
five-year revolving credit facility in 
December	2012	to	refinance	that	
maturing	in	April	2013,	the	nearest	
debt maturity is £389 million 
in 2015. 

risk/imPact
•	Over-exposure	to	

mitigation
•	The	Group’s	exposure	

developments within 
a short timeframe 
increases exposure to 
market risk and puts 
pressure on financing 
and cashflow.

•	Poor	control	of	

the development 
programme and 
failure to address 
investment and 
occupational market 
risks results in 
inadequate returns.

•	Poor	management	
and inadequate 
resourcing leads to 
failed projects.

•	Breach	of	borrowing	
covenants, triggering 
default and/or 
repayment of  
facilities or bonds. 

to developments 
and the phasing of 
projects is considered 
as part of our annual 
Business Plan and 
reviewed throughout 
the year.

•	We	monitor	

and report on 
development 
projects monthly.

•	Detailed	analysis,	
including market 
research, is 
undertaken prior to 
the approval of each 
development project.

•	Teams	are	

assembled for each 
development under a 
project ‘owner’.

•	A	programme	of	post	
completion reviews 
ensures potential 
improvements 
to processes are 
identified.

•	We	set	guidelines	for	
financial ratios which  
are monitored 
regularly by the 
Board.

•	Our	annual	Business	
Plan includes stress 
tests considering 
the impact of 
a significant 
deterioration in the 
markets in which  
we operate.

•	Poor	planning	and/
or external factors, 
including failures in 
the banking system, 
lead to a liquidity 
squeeze preventing 
the refinancing of 
maturing debt or 
leading to insufficient 
liquidity to progress 
the development 
programme.

•	The	Board	approves	
future investment 
requirements and 
sufficient facilities 
are put in place 
with an appropriate 
maturity profile.

•	We	monitor	the	
maturity profile 
of debt and take 
an opportunistic 
approach to 
refinancing.

•	Credit	ratings	are	
set for lending 
counterparties and 
monitored. We use 
diverse sources of 
funding.

38   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

risk  area   
(and  executive 
resPonsibility)
Treasury, tax  
and regulatory
(CFO)
(continued)

Business organisation 
and human resources
(GEC)

Business and financial review

Risk management

PrinciPal 
uncertainties
Interest rate and exchange risk
Although	the	medium-term	outlook	
for interest rates is that they will 
remain low, the interest charged on 
borrowings is a significant cost for 
the Group. 

To manage the risk of changes in 
interest rates, we set guidelines for 
our exposure to fixed and floating 
interest rates, using interest rate 
and currency swaps as appropriate. 
At	31	December	2012,	80%	of	the	
Group’s gross debt was at fixed rates 
of interest.

The Group is exposed to movements 
in the sterling/euro exchange rate 
through its investment in France. 
Exchange risk is managed principally 
by matching foreign currency assets 
with foreign currency borrowings 
or	derivatives.	At	the	end	of	2012,	
80% of the value of the Group’s 
French portfolio was hedged in 
this way.

Tax and regulatory
Governments are seeking to reduce 
fiscal deficits and regulators are 
examining mechanisms which 
would make financial markets more 
resilient. Increased taxation may 
be a risk for the broader business 
sector, but an asset-based industry 
such as real estate which currently 
benefits from tax-efficient regimes 
throughout Europe could become a 
specific target.

The real estate sector is sometimes 
perceived by regulators to be part of 
the financial services sector rather 
than as an operating business and 
the industry could be adversely 
affected by misdirected regulation 
designed to stabilise financial 
markets.
For Hammerson, there are currently  
no significant uncertainties related  
to this risk.

further 
commentary

change 
from   
2011

risk/imPact
•	Adverse	currency	
or interest rate 
movements result in 
financial losses.

mitigation
•	Fixed	rate	borrowings	

are used where 
appropriate and 
foreign currency 
denominated assets 
are financed by 
borrowings in the 
same currency.

•	Loss	of	tax	exempt	

•	Speculation	and	

status due to change  
in legislation.

•	EU/UK	regulation	
acts as a brake 
on growth and 
administrative burden 
for the real estate 
sector.

•	Inappropriate	
management 
structure or 
resourcing levels for 
achieving business 
objectives.

•	Failure	to	recruit	and	
retain key executives 
and staff with 
appropriate skills  
and calibre.

comment relating 
to changes in tax 
regimes in the UK 
and Europe  
is monitored.

•	Developments	

in regulation are 
monitored and 
governments 
and regulators 
lobbied through 
representation by UK 
and European real 
estate trade bodies.

•	A	Human	Resources	
plan features as 
part of the annual 
Business Plan.

•	The	Nomination	

Committee approves 
succession plans for 
senior roles.

•	Significant	changes	
to the management 
structure are 
approved by 
the Board.

•	We	periodically	

review the 
remuneration 
structure, including 
an annual review by 
the Remuneration 
Committee and 
benchmarking 
against industry, 
or other relevant 
comparatives.

Our people  
(page 18)

Governance  
(pages 50 to 61)

Remuneration Report 
(pages 62 to 77)

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

39

 
Business and financial review

Financial review

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Financial review

Discontinued operations

IFRS requires that we disclose separately in 
the consolidated income statement the 
income and expenditure directly attributable 
to discontinued operations. The related assets 
and liabilities are described as ‘held for sale’ 
in the consolidated balance sheet, and 
comparative figures have been reclassified 
where appropriate. The components of the 
net profit related to discontinued operations 
are analysed in note 9B on page 100. With the 

exception of Hammerson’s share of the 
secured loan on 125 Old Broad Street, assets 
held for sale are funded from the Group’s 
unsecured debt, and so no finance costs have 
been attributed to these assets within the 
profit related to discontinued operations.

Profit before tax

Including discontinued operations, the Group’s 
profit before tax was £142.2 million in 2012, 
compared with £346.3 million in the prior year 

and the reduction principally reflected the 
pattern of property revaluations and the costs 
of the early redemption of bonds. Property 
revaluation gains of £186.3 million in 2011 
have been partially reversed in 2012 by a 
reduction in values of £49.9 million, although 
that negative impact was more than offset by 
the valuation gains in our associate, Value 
Retail, and on the revaluation of derivatives. 
The table below reconciles profit before tax 
on adjusted and unadjusted bases.

Analysis of profit before tax

Adjusted profit before tax

Adjustments:

Gain on the sale of investment properties

Net revaluation (losses)/gains on property portfolio

Net revaluation gains in associate – Value Retail

Premium and costs on redemption of bond and floating rate reset bonds

Change in fair value of derivatives

Profit before tax – continuing and discontinued operations

Year ended 
31	December	2012	
£m 

Year ended 
31	December	2011	
£m 

152.5 

141.6 

42.6 

(49.9)

43.2 

(55.5)

9.3

142.2 

23.5 

186.3 

– 

– 

(5.1)

346.3 

Notes

2

2, 9B 

2, 9B 

2 

7 

7, 9B

2 

Adjusted	profit	before	tax	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2012	was	£152.5	million,	an	increase	of	£10.9	million,	or	7.7%,	on	the	prior	year	
as shown in the table below. The net income lost from disposals more than offset the increase in profit from acquisitions and developments. 
However we benefited from growth in rental income for the like-for-like portfolio, additional income from our interests in Value Retail and 
through concerted efforts to reduce administration and borrowing costs.

Reconciliation of adjusted profit before tax

Adjusted	profit	before	tax	for	2011

Acquisitions

Disposals

Developments

Like-for-like	net	rental	income	increase

Administration	cost	reduction

Additional	income	from	Value	Retail

Interest saving initiatives

Exchange and other

Adjusted profit before tax for 2012

Adjusted	profit	
before tax 
£m 

EPRA	EPS	
pence 

141.6 

7.3 

(13.6)

0.5 

5.6 

3.6 

4.4 

9.0 

(5.9)

152.5 

19.3 

1.0 

(1.9)

0.1

0.8 

0.5 

0.6 

1.3 

(0.8)

20.9 

For	the	year	ended	31	December	2012,	EPRA	earnings	per	share	were	20.9	pence,	up	by	1.6	pence,	or	8.3%,	on	the	year.	Detailed	calculations	
for	earnings	per	share	are	set	out	in	note	11A	to	the	accounts	on	page	102.

40   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Financial review

Net rental income

Total net rental income for 2012, including discontinued operations, was £282.9 million but for continuing operations only was £258.8 million 
compared	with	£263.8	million	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2011.	The	contributions	from	rental	growth	of	2.1%	in	the	like-for-like	portfolio	
and	acquisitions	were	more	than	offset	by	income	lost	from	disposals	and	the	impact	of	exchange.	Like-for-like	net	rental	income	is	analysed	in	
the tables on page 28.

Administration expenses

Administration	costs	are	analysed	in	the	table	below.

Administration expenses

Continuing operations

Cost of property activities

Corporate expenses

Management fees receivable

Discontinued operations

Cost of property activities

Management fees receivable

Notes

2

9B

Year ended 31 
December	2012
£m

Year ended 31 
December	2011
£m 

31.4 

17.4 

48.8 

(5.9)

42.9 

1.1 

(0.7)

0.4 

33.3 

17.9 

51.2 

(5.2)

46.0 

1.5 

(0.6)

0.9 

Total administration expenses

43.3 

46.9 

Excluding management fees receivable, 
administration expenses in 2012 for 
continuing operations, at £48.8 million, were 
£2.4 million down on the prior year. There was 
a £3.5 million restructuring charge in 2011 
but some of the savings generated by the 
restructuring programme have been offset by 
additional performance-related remuneration 
for staff and part of the benefit has arisen in 
operational costs within net rental income. 
When operational costs and management 

fees receivable are taken into account, the 
total cost for continuing operations has 
reduced by £6.3 million, or 7.3%, from 
£86.1 million in 2011 to £79.8 million in 2012 
as set out in the cost ratio table overleaf. This 
demonstrates the success of the measures 
put in place over the last year to reduce the 
Group’s cost base, including a review of 
supplier contracts, the realignment of our 
staffing structure with the refreshed strategy 
and a reduction in head office accommodation 

expenditure, in both the UK and France. Cost 
control continues to be a point of focus for  
the Group.

For discontinued operations, administration 
expenses relate to the costs of staff made 
redundant as a result of the sale of the office 
portfolio. Management fees receivable relate 
to the joint ventures for 125 Old Broad Street 
and 10 Gresham Street.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

41

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Financial review

Cost ratio

Set out in the table below is the calculation for a cost ratio based on total operating costs and gross rental income. The ratio is not necessarily 
comparable between different companies as business models and expense accounting and classification practices vary. The ratio for continuing 
operations has reduced from 28.3% in 2011 to 27.0% in 2012. We expect the ratio to decrease further over time reflecting a growing income 
stream from refurbishments, extensions and completed developments and rigorous cost control.

Cost ratio

Continuing operations

Net service charge expenses

Other property outgoings

Cost of property activities

Corporate expenses

Management fees receivable

Total costs – continuing operations

Gross rental income (after rents payable)

Cost ratio (%)

Year ended 31 
December	2012
£m

Year ended 31 
December	2011
£m 

Notes

2

2

2

2

2

2

8.2 

28.7 

31.4 

17.4

(5.9)

79.8 

295.7 

27.0 

9.4 

30.7 

33.3

17.9

(5.2)

86.1 

303.9 

28.3 

Notes
Staff costs amounting to £0.8 million (2011: £nil) have been capitalised as development costs and are excluded from the table above.
Our business model for developments is to use a combination of in-house staff and external advisers. The cost of external advisers is capitalised to the cost of developments. The cost 
of staff working on developments is generally expensed, but may be capitalised subject to meeting certain criteria related to the degree of time spent on and the stage of progress of 
specific projects.

Share of results and net assets of associate – Value Retail (VR)

With	effect	from	August	2012,	following	the	acquisition	of	additional	interests	in	and	the	ability	to	exercise	influence	over	the	management	of	
VR, we have equity accounted for our investment. Further details of the operating performance of VR are set out in the Business Review on page 25.

Prior	to	August,	our	interests	were	treated	as	investments	and	income	was	recognised	as	distributions	were	received.	As	shown	in	the	table	
opposite,	on	an	EPRA	basis,	we	recognised	net	income	of	£12.6	million,	or	1.8	pence	per	share	during	the	year	ended	31	December	2012.	
Excluding our share of VR’s income for the period, our investment contributed £112.5 million, or 16 pence per share, to the increase in the 
Group’s	equity	shareholders’	funds	in	2012	as	a	result	of	increases	in	the	valuation	of	the	property	portfolio	and	retained	profit.	On	an	EPRA	
basis,	and	including	the	loan	to	VR,	our	net	interest	in	VR	was	valued	at	£491.6	million,	equivalent	to	69	pence	per	share,	at	31	December	2012.

42   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Financial review

Value Retail

Income statement

Distributions	received

Share of results of associate

Interest receivable

Less:	EPRA	adjustments	

Total impact of VR on income statement – EPRA basis

Balance sheet

Other investments

Investment in associate

Add:	EPRA	adjustments

EPRA	adjusted	investment	in	associate

Loan	to	VR

Total impact of VR on balance sheet – EPRA basis

Finance costs

We have been successful in reducing the cost 
of debt in 2012 and will continue to monitor 
the capital markets with a view to reducing  
it further.

For continuing operations in the year ended 
31	December	2012,	underlying	finance	costs,	
comprising gross interest costs less finance 
income as set out in note 7 to the accounts, 
were 10.8% lower at £96.3 million compared 
with £107.9 million in 2011. The interest-
saving initiatives detailed below accounted for 
£9.0 million of the reduction:

–   Bought back €220 million of the €700 million 
4.875% unsecured bonds due 2015, saving 
£3.6 million in the year.

–   Cancelled an interest rate swap on the 
£100 million puttable bond, saving 
£3.4 million.

–   Contracted a new interest rate swap on the 
£250 million 6.875% 2020 bond, saving 
£2.0 million.

Year ended 31 
December	2012
£m

Year ended 31 
December	2011
£m 

Notes

Within net rental income 

14A	

Within net finance costs 

14A	

16 

14B 

14B

17 

4.9 

47.5 

3.4 

(43.2)

12.6 

– 

428.4 

16.2

444.6

47.0 

491.6 

6.1 

– 

2.1 

– 

8.2 

214.0 

– 

–

214.0

23.4 

237.4 

Taken together, these transactions had the 
effect of reducing the Group’s average cost  
of borrowing from 5.2% in the year ended 
31	December	2011	to	5.0%	in	2012.	We	
have also reduced future financing costs 
by exercising a call option to repurchase 
£100 million nominal of floating rate reset 
bonds	that	were	issued	in	July	2008.	These	
bonds had put options at par from February 
2013 in favour of the lender and a call option 
at fair value in favour of Hammerson. Having 
evaluated the potential costs and benefits of 
the arrangement in the context of the current 
market backdrop, we exercised the call option 
to	repurchase	the	bonds	in	December	at	their	
fair value of £141.7 million. This resulted in an 
exceptional finance cost of £41.7 million.

Interest capitalised in 2012 amounted to 
£8.8 million and principally related to the 
development	of	Les	Terrasses	du	Port.	 
The finance costs for discontinued activities  
as shown in note 9B are in respect of the 
Group’s share of the secured debt and related 
derivatives of the 125 Old Broad Street joint 
venture. No finance charges have been allocated 
to discontinued operations as the other office 
properties held for sale have been financed 
from the Group’s pooled unsecured borrowings.

Tax

The Group is a UK REIT and French SIIC for tax 
purposes. In light of new legislation in France, 
which	was	effective	from	July	2012,	it	was	
thought that SIIC distributions paid from  
our French subsidiaries to Hammerson plc 
would be subject to a withholding tax of 3%. 
However, SIICs have recently been exempted 
from the rule and no such tax is payable. We 
expect that the situation will be reviewed by 
the French authorities in 2014.

Dividend

The	Directors	are	recommending	a	final	dividend	
of 10.0 pence per share which, together with 
the interim dividend of 7.7 pence, represents a 
total for 2012 of 17.7 pence per share. This is 
an increase of 6.6% on the 2011 total dividend 
of 16.6 pence. The final dividend is payable on 
14 May 2013 to shareholders on the register 
at	the	close	of	business	on	5	April	and	4.0	pence	
will	be	paid	as	a	PID,	net	of	withholding	tax	
where appropriate with the balance paid as  
a	normal	dividend.	As	has	been	the	case	in	
recent years, there will be no scrip alternative 
although the dividend reinvestment plan 
remains available to shareholders.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

43

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Financial review

Balance sheet

Equity	shareholders’	funds	increased	by	£79	million	over	the	course	of	2012	and	stood	at	£3.9	billion	at	the	end	of	the	year,	whilst	EPRA	net	
asset value per share was up 2.3% at £5.42. The uplift in the value of our investment in Value Retail, profit on disposals and adjusted profit were 
the principal contributors to the increase, although these were partly offset by dividends, the net revaluation deficit on the property portfolio 
and the costs related to the redemption of the floating rate reset bonds and unsecured euro-bond.

Movement in net asset value

31	December	2011

Revaluation – continuing investment portfolio

Revaluation – continuing developments

Revaluation – investments in Value Retail

Profit on disposals

Premium and costs – on redemption of bond and of floating rate reset bonds

Adjusted	profit	for	the	year

Dividends

Exchange and other 

31 December 2012

*  Excluding	deferred	tax	and	the	fair	value	of	derivatives,	calculated	in	accordance	with	EPRA	best	practice.

Equity shareholders’ funds*
£m

EPRA	NAV*
£ per share 

3,772 

(68)

20 

113 

43 

(56)

149 

(121)

8

3,860 

5.30 

(0.10)

0.03 

0.16 

0.06 

(0.08)

0.21 

(0.17)

0.01

5.42 

Our exposure to exchange translation 
differences on euro denominated assets is 
hedged with a mix of euro borrowings and 
derivatives.	At	the	end	of	December	2012,	
80% of the value of euro-denominated assets 
was hedged, in line with our policy. Interest  
on euro debt also acts as a hedge against 
exchange differences arising on rental income 
from our French portfolio and, in 2012, 94% 
of the relevant income was hedged in this way.

The average maturity of the Group’s debt  
at	31	December	2012	was	approximately	
seven years and the chart opposite shows  
the pattern of maturities for our facilities  
and	bonds.	As	part	of	the	management	of	
near-term maturities, we completed a tender 
offer in May for €220 million of the Company’s 
€700 million 4.875% unsecured bonds due in 
2015.	An	exceptional	charge	of	£13.8	million	
reflected the premium and costs paid on  
the repurchased bonds, but we achieved a 
lower running cost of debt as the debt was 
refinanced at floating rates of 2.2%. This 
should result in a saving of approximately 
£5.0 million per annum.

In	April	part	of	the	bank	debt	which	matured	
in 2012 was refinanced by the proceeds from 
a new £125 million syndicated five-year 
revolving credit facility. The facility will 
increase	to	£150	million	in	April	2013	and	
carries a margin of 150 basis points over 
LIBOR.	An	agreement	for	an	additional	
£175 million facility with similar terms was 
signed	in	December	and,	when	available	in	
April	2013,	it	will	be	used	to	refinance	the	
£150 million facility maturing at the same 
time. We issued a €500 million 2.75% 
seven-year bond in September. The low 
coupon will reduce our average cost of 
borrowing over the longer term as existing 
bonds are refinanced at lower rates of interest. 
We believe that the sterling, euro and private 
placement bond markets will be available to 
Hammerson in the medium term to replace 
existing bank borrowings as they mature. We 
will continue to monitor these markets and 
consider accessing them as appropriate.

Liquidity,	comprising	cash	and	undrawn	
committed facilities, was £696 million  
at	the	end	of	December	2012.

Financing

Net	debt	at	31	December	2012,	comprising	
borrowings of £2.1 billion less cash of 
£66 million was £2.0 billion, some £72 million 
higher	than	at	the	end	of	the	prior	year.	During	
the year cash and deposits reduced by 
£34 million reflecting a £140 million cash 
inflow from operating activities, £648 million  
of capital expenditure and acquisition outflows, 
disposal proceeds of £585 million, a £118 million 
outflow in respect of financing activities and 
other net inflows totalling £7 million.

We have a policy of maintaining a minimum of 
50% of debt at fixed rates of interest, although 
at higher gearing levels this level may be 
increased. Over the course of 2012, the 
proportion of fixed rate debt was reduced 
from 88% to 80%. The increased exposure to 
floating rate debt allows us to benefit from the 
continuing low interest rate environment whilst 
maintaining the security offered by fixed rates of 
interest on the majority of debt. This rebalancing 
was achieved through the part buyback of the 
fixed rate 2015 bonds and their replacement 
with floating rate bank facilities, and by changing 
£250 million of borrowings from fixed to 
floating rates using interest rate swaps.

44   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Financial review

DEBT MATURITY PROFILE AT 31 DECEMBER 2012 (£M)

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

157

2013

1
2014

505

389

299

125

62

44

401

248

297

198

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

2025

2026

2027

2028

Bank debt drawn

Secured debt

Euro bonds

Sterling bonds

Undrawn facilities

We monitor the Group’s financial structure 
against guidelines approved by the Board, 
currently including: gearing of no more than 
85% for an extended period; interest cover of 
at	least	2.0	times;	and	a	net	debt	to	EBITDA	
ratio	of	less	than	ten	times.	At	31	December	
2012, the ratios were 53%, 2.8 times  
and 7.9 times respectively. Hammerson’s 
unsecured	credit	is	rated	at	A-	by	Fitch	 
and Baa2 by Moody’s.

The financial covenants of the Group’s 
unsecured bank facilities are that the Group’s 
gearing, defined as the ratio of net debt to 
shareholders’ equity, should not exceed 150% 
and that interest cover, defined as net rental 
income divided by net interest payable, should 
be not less than 1.25 times. The same gearing 
covenant applies to three of the Company’s 
unsecured bonds, whilst the remaining bonds 
contain a covenant that gearing should not 

exceed 175%. The bonds have no covenant for 
interest	cover.	As	noted	above,	Hammerson’s	
financial ratios are comfortably within these 
covenants. Financing risk is discussed further 
within Principal Risks and Uncertainties on  
page 38.

Key financing metrics are shown in the  
table below.

Key financing metrics

Net debt (£m)

Gearing (%)

Loan	to	value	(%)

Liquidity	–	cash	and	undrawn	facilities	(£m)

Weighted average cost of finance (%)

Interest cover (times)

Net	debt/EBITDA	(times)

Debt	fixed/hedged	(%)

31	December
2012

31	December
2011

2,036

1,964

53

36

696

5.0

2.8

7.9

80

52

34

696

5.2

2.6

7.7

88

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

45

Business and financial review

Property portfolio information

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Property portfolio 
information

 8y e a r s

The weighted average 
unexpired lease term  
is eight years

Security and quality of income

With a weighted average unexpired lease term of more than eight years, our retail portfolio provides a secure income stream with the potential 
for growth.

The	continuing	portfolio	was	2.0%	reversionary	at	31	December	2012,	compared	with	3.5%	at	the	end	of	the	prior	year.	The	UK	portfolio	was	
1.5%	reversionary	whilst	in	France	the	figure	was	3.7%.	Additional	income	of	£16.4	million	per	annum	could	be	secured	from	our	portfolio	by	
2015, assuming leases are renewed or pre-let and rent reviews are agreed at current ERVs. 

lease  exPiries  and  breaks

Lease expiries and breaks  
as at 31 December 2012

Notes

United Kingdom

Retail: Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

France: Retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total Group

Rents passing that  
expire/break in 

ERV of leases that  
expire/break in

Weighted average  
unexpired lease term 

2014 
£m 

1 

9.2 

1.4 

10.6 

1.1 

11.7 

6.9 

17.5 

1.1 

18.6 

2015 
£m 

1 

12.6 

4.7 

17.3 

2.5 

19.8 

4.4 

21.7 

2.5 

24.2 

2013 
£m 

2 

18.8 

8.7 

27.5 

3.8 

31.3 

11.2 

38.7 

3.8 

42.5 

2014 
£m 

2 

9.7 

1.5 

11.2 

1.0 

12.2 

7.4 

18.6 

1.0 

19.6 

2015 
£m 

2 

12.6 

4.3 

16.9 

2.7 

19.6 

4.7 

21.6 

2.7 

24.3 

to break  
years 

to expiry  
years 

7.0 

9.7 

8.1 

6.1 

8.0 

1.2 

6.4 

6.1 

6.4 

8.6 

10.5 

9.4 

8.0 

9.3 

4.6 

8.2 

8.0 

8.2 

2013 
£m 

1 

15.4 

6.4 

21.8 

3.5 

25.3 

10.4 

32.2 

3.5 

35.7 

Notes
1   The	amount	by	which	rental	income,	based	on	rents	passing	at	31	December	2012,	could	fall	in	the	event	that	occupational	leases	due	to	expire	are	not	renewed	or	replaced	by	new	

leases. For the UK, it includes tenants’ break options. For France, it is based on the date of lease expiry. 

2  The	ERV	at	31	December	2012	for	leases	that	expire	or	break	in	each	year	and	ignoring	the	impact	of	rental	growth	and	any	rent-free	periods.

The table above shows that, during the period from 2013 to 2015, leases with current rents passing of £78.5 million will expire or are subject 
to tenants’ break clauses. We estimate that additional rental income of £7.9 million per annum could be secured in respect of expiries. We have 
assumed renewals take place at current rental levels and have excluded tenant break options from this calculation, as we consider the probability 
that they will be exercised to be low. This is not a forecast and takes no account of void periods, lease incentives or potential changes to rental values.

46   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Property portfolio information

rent  reviews

Rent reviews as at  
31 December 2012

Notes

United Kingdom

Retail: Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Rents passing subject  
to review in 

Projected rents at current ERV of 
leases subject to review in 

Outstanding 
£m

1 

20.6 

23.6 

44.2 

2.1 

46.3 

2013 
£m 

1 

33.0 

8.3 

41.3 

1.2 

42.5 

2014 
£m 

1 

16.1 

9.5 

25.6 

1.2 

26.8 

2015 
£m 

1

10.6 

24.1 

34.7 

2.7 

37.4 

Outstanding 
£m

2 

22.7 

24.4 

47.1 

2.2 

49.3 

2013 
£m 

2 

34.1 

8.7 

42.8 

1.2 

44.0 

2014 
£m 

2 

17.8 

10.0 

27.8 

1.3 

29.1 

2015 
£m 

2 

11.4 

24.9 

36.3 

2.8 

39.1 

Notes
1   Rents	passing	at	31	December	2012,	after	deducting	head	and	equity	rents,	which	are	subject	to	review	in	each	year.
2  Projected	rents	for	space	that	are	subject	to	review	in	each	year,	based	on	the	higher	of	the	current	rental	income	and	the	ERV	as	at	31	December	2012	and	ignoring	the	impact	of	

changes in rental values before the review date.

In the UK, on the assumption that outstanding 
rent review negotiations are concluded at 
rental values prevailing at the time of review, 
we would secure £3.0 million of additional 
annual rental income. Over the next three 
years, leases with rents passing of £106.7 million 
are subject to review. If reviewed to current 
rental values, rents estimated at £112.2 million 
per annum would be secured, resulting in an 
annual rental increase of £5.5 million. This is 
not a forecast and takes no account of potential 
changes in rental values before the relevant 
review dates.

The majority of leases in our French portfolio 
are not subject to periodic review, but increase 
annually by indexation.

Tenant covenant strength

At	the	end	of	2012,	our	ten	most	significant	
retail occupiers accounted for £63.8 million,  
or 20.5%, of rents passing from the  
continuing portfolio.

Retail – continuing portfolio

Tenant

B&Q

H&M

Home Retail Group

DSG	Retail	

Next

Arcadia

Boots

Inditex

New	Look

Debenhams

Total

% of total passing rent

4.0

2.2

2.2

2.1

2.1

2.0

1.7

1.5

1.5

1.2

20.5

We use a credit rating agency to monitor the 
credit ratings of our key retailers and to assess 
the covenant strength of prospective tenants. 
The agency’s risk indicator scale runs from one 
(low	risk)	to	five	(high	risk).	A	score	of	two	
indicates	‘lower	than	average	risk’.	All	of	the	
top ten retail tenants were rated at ‘one’ at 
31	December	2012.	Tenants	scoring	‘one’	or	
‘two’ comprised 82% of the passing rents of 
the UK retail portfolio and the average score 
in that portfolio was 1.6.

In our French portfolio the proportion of 
tenants with a minimum rating of lower than 
average risk was 81% and the average score 
was 1.8.

At	27	February	2013,	52	retail	units	in	the	UK	
were let to tenants in administration, of which 
24 continued to trade. In our French portfolio, 
all of the 28 units let to tenants in administration 
continued to trade. In total, income from tenants 
in administration represented 2.3% of the 
Group’s passing rents. However, for tenants in 
administration and no longer trading, the figure 
fell	to	0.7%.	The	equivalent	data	as	at	30	June	
2012 was 2.0% and 0.6% respectively.

Collection rates

Despite	the	challenging	economic	
environment, our rent collection rates 
continue to demonstrate the underlying 
strength of the tenant base in the portfolio. 
Within	14	days	of	the	December	2012	
quarter day, 99% of UK and 93% of French 
rents had been collected.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

47

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Property portfolio information

investment  ProPerty  –  valuation  data

Valuation data for investment property  
for the year ended 31 December 2012

Properties 
at valuation 
£m 

Revaluation 
in the year 
£m 

Capital 
return 
% 

Notes

United Kingdom

Retail:  Shopping centres

 Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Continental Europe

France: Retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total investment portfolio

Developments

Total continuing operations

Discontinued	operations	

Total Group

2,412.9 

1,422.6 

3,835.5 

158.9 

3,994.4 

(21.2)

(30.6)

(51.8)

(17.3)

(69.1)

1,188.3 

0.8 

5,023.8 

158.9 

5,182.7 

275.7 

5,458.4 

194.5 

5,652.9 

(51.0)

(17.3)

(68.3)

19.8 

(48.5)

(1.4)

(49.9)

(0.8)

(2.5)

(1.4)

(8.3)

(1.7)

0.8 

(0.8)

(8.3)

(1.1)

11.5 

(0.5)

5.3 

0.1 

Initial 
yield 
% 

1 

5.4 

5.4 

5.4 

5.6 

5.4 

5.1 

5.3 

5.6 

5.3 

True 
equivalent 
yield 
% 

2 

6.0 

6.3 

6.1 

6.6 

6.1 

5.6 

6.0 

6.6 

6.0 

Total 
return 
% 

4.3 

3.0 

3.9 

(3.4)

3.5 

5.9 

4.4 

(3.4)

4.1 

11.3 

4.5 

10.7 

5.0 

Notes
1  Annual	cash	rents	receivable,	net	of	head	and	equity	rents	and	the	cost	of	vacancy,	as	a	percentage	of	gross	property	value,	as	provided	by	the	Group’s	external	valuers.	Rents	receivable	

following the expiry of rent-free periods are not included. Rent reviews are assumed to have been settled at the contractual review date at ERV.

2  The capitalisation rate applied to future cash flows to calculate the gross property value. The cash flows reflect the timing of future rents resulting from lettings, lease renewals and rent 

reviews based on current ERVs and assuming rents are received quarterly in advance. The property true equivalent yields are determined by the Group’s external valuers.

3  Further analysis of development properties by segment is provided in note 3B on page 94.
4  The weighted average remaining rent-free period is 0.6 years. 

48   

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Business and financial review

Property portfolio information

investment  Portfolio  –  rental  data

Rental data for investment portfolio  
for the year ended 31 December 2012

Notes

United Kingdom

Retail: Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Continental Europe

France: Retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total continuing investment portfolio

Income from developments and other sources 
not analysed above

Total continuing operations

Discontinued	operations	

Total Group – as disclosed in note 3A  
to the accounts

Selected	data	for	the	year	ended	31	December	2011

Gross 
rental 
income 
£m 

141.2 

70.9 

212.1 

16.2 

228.3 

Net 
rental 
income 
£m 

117.0 

66.8 

183.8 

13.9 

197.7 

69.1 

61.3 

281.2 

16.2 

297.4 

0.2 

297.6 

28.0 

245.1 

13.9 

259.0 

(0.2)

258.8 

24.1 

325.6 

282.9 

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total continuing investment portfolio

282.8 

23.0 

305.8 

243.3 

20.7 

264.0 

Vacancy 
rate 
% 

1 

1.9 

1.8 

1.9 

9.1 

2.3 

2.5 

2.0 

9.1 

2.3 

n/a 

n/a 

0.3 

1.8 

7.6 

2.1 

Average	
rents 
passing 
£/m² 

2 

495 

185 

340 

175 

325 

Rents 
passing 
£m 

3 

146.3 

85.3 

231.6 

11.1 

242.7 

Estimated 
rental 
value 
£m 

4 

150.4 

88.7 

239.1 

12.6 

251.7 

325 

69.0 

73.4 

340 

175 

325 

n/a 

n/a 

570 

300.6 

11.1 

311.7 

n/a 

n/a 

15.6 

312.5 

12.6 

325.1 

n/a 

n/a 

12.5 

Reversion/ 
(over- 
rented) 
% 

5 

1.0 

2.1 

1.4 

2.7 

1.5 

3.7 

1.9 

2.7 

2.0 

n/a 

n/a 

(25.4)

350 

165 

330 

281.1 

11.8 

292.9 

295.9 

13.6 

309.5 

3.4 

5.5 

3.5 

Notes
1   The ERV of the area in a property, or portfolio, excluding developments, which is currently available for letting, expressed as a percentage of the ERV of that property or portfolio.
2  Average	rent	passing	at	31	December	2012	before	deducting	head	and	equity	rents	and	excluding	rents	passing	from	anchor	units	and	car	parks.
3  The	annual	rental	income	receivable	from	an	investment	property	at	31	December	2012,	after	any	rent-free	periods	and	after	deducting	head	and	equity	rents.
4  The	estimated	market	rental	value	of	the	total	lettable	space	in	a	property	at	31	December	2012,	after	deducting	head	and	equity	rents,	calculated	by	the	Group’s	valuers.
5  The	percentage	by	which	the	ERV	exceeds,	or	falls	short	of,	rents	passing	together	with	the	estimated	rental	value	of	vacant	space,	all	at	31	December	2012.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

49

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Governance

Chairman’s introduction

Dear Shareholder

Your Board is collectively responsible to shareholders for the long-term success of the Group, and sets the strategic direction, governance and 
values of the business. Effective governance is important to our organisation and during the year the Board has sought to review and maintain 
appropriate governance practices whether or not those are mandatory.

In the section that follows we set out our approach to corporate governance and provide further details about Board membership and our 
governance framework and report on the activity of the Board and its Committees during the year.

During 2012 we welcomed Gwyn Burr as a Non-Executive Director to the Board. Gwyn brings significant expertise in understanding and 
delivering customer service for major retail brands, experience which is fundamental to our future strategy. At the beginning of 2013 we also 
welcomed Jean-Philippe Mouton as an Executive Director. Jean-Philippe is currently Managing Director for Hammerson France, a position he 
has held since 2009. He will retain management responsibility for the French business, as well as assuming responsibility for Group marketing. 
His wide commercial and marketing background will prove highly valuable to the Board, as we focus on creating winning retail destinations for 
the future.

We are a diverse Board and the Directors come from a range of business backgrounds, as you can see from their biographies set out on 
pages 52 and 53. I believe that we have the balance of skills and depth of experience to add real value to the Company. When considering any 
future appointments we will continue to consider diversity as part of the robust, merit-based approach that we use for the consideration of all 
Board appointments. We do, however, keep the make-up of the Board under review and we also appraise the performance of the Board, its 
Committees and individual Directors annually.

As announced in January 2013, I will retire as Chairman at the AGM in May and be succeeded by David Tyler who joined the Board in January 
2013. He was appointed following a thorough process conducted by the Board under the leadership of Anthony Watson, Senior Independent 
Director, with the benefit of external advice. David has considerable experience of both retail and finance, which will prove invaluable as the 
Company continues in its aim to be the best owner-manager and developer of retail property in Europe.

John Hirst has been a Director of Hammerson for nine years and Chairman of the Audit Committee for over seven years. In light of my decision 
to retire, the Nomination Committee determined that John Hirst remained independent and decided that, notwithstanding his length of service, 
the Board would ask him to continue as a Non-Executive Director and as Chairman of the Audit Committee until the conclusion of the 2014 
AGM. I am pleased to say John has confirmed his willingness to do so. 

You can read about the work of our Nomination Committee on page 56, and of our Audit Committee on pages 58-60. 

John Nelson
Chairman

50   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our Board

BOARD EXPERIENCE BY SECTOR*

BOARD COMPOSITION*

BOARD DIVERSITY*

IT/Communications/ 
Marketing
Property

Retail

Chairman

Executive Directors

Non-Executive Director (9 years)

Finance/Investment

Independent Non-Executive Directors

Male

Female

1
4
1
6

Government, Education,
Charity etc
Industry

* As at 2013 AGM

9

8

1

5

6

10

4

11

2

7

3

John Nelson  1  
Chairman

David Atkins  2
Chief exeCutive

Timon Drakesmith  3
Chief finanCial 
OffiCer 

Peter Cole  4  
Chief investment 
OffiCer

Jean-Philippe Mouton  5
exeCutive DireCtOr 

Anthony Watson CBE  6
nOn-exeCutive 
DireCtOr anD 
seniOr inDepenDent 
DireCtOr

Gwyn Burr  7
nOn-exeCutive 
DireCtOr 

Jacques Espinasse  8
nOn-exeCutive 
DireCtOr 

Terry Duddy  9
nOn-exeCutive 
DireCtOr

John Hirst  10
nOn-exeCutive 
DireCtOr 

Judy Gibbons  11
nOn-exeCutive 
DireCtOr

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

51   

     
     
 
     
     
     
   
   
   
   
    
    
    
 
  
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our Board

Our Board

a balanced and
                       experienced
                              Board

1

John Nelson  
Chairman (Age 65)

Appointed to the Board: 1 May 2004.
Committee Membership: Remuneration 
Committee and Chairman of the Nomination 
Committee. 
Skills and experience: John Nelson is a 
Chartered Accountant with a strong banking 
background. He was appointed as Chairman 
of Lloyd’s of London in October 2011. He is 
also a senior advisor to Charterhouse Capital 
Partners LLP. 
Other appointments: Trustee of the 
National Gallery and chairman of its 
development board.
Past appointments: Deputy chairman and 
senior independent director of Kingfisher 
plc. Non-executive director of BT Group 
plc, Cazenove Group Limited, J.P. Morgan 
Cazenove Holdings, Woolwich plc and 
English National Opera. Member of the 
chairman’s advisory group of KPMG.

4

2

David Atkins 
Chief Executive (Age 46)

Appointed to the Board: 1 January 2007 
and appointed Chief Executive on  
1 October 2009.
Skills and experience: David Atkins is 
a Chartered Surveyor who joined the 
Company in 1998. His career at Hammerson 
began as Group Property Executive, 
responsible for strategy and investment 
performance, where he worked on a number 
of overseas transactions, particularly in 
France. In 2002 he took responsibility for  
the UK retail parks portfolio and in 2006  
he became responsible for the wider UK 
retail portfolio. 
Other appointments: Chairman of the 
European Public Real Estate Association. 
Director and junior vice president of 
the British Council of Shopping Centres. 
Member of the policy committee of the 
British Property Federation and the advisory 
committee of the British Council of Shopping 
Centres. Member of the Royal Institution of 
Chartered Surveyors – Commercial Property 
Market Forum.

Peter Cole 
Chief Investment Officer (Age 54)

5

Appointed to the Board: 1 October 1999.
Skills and experience: Peter Cole is a 
Chartered Surveyor who joined the Company 
in 1989 as a Senior Development Surveyor 
and was appointed to the Board of the 
Company’s UK business in 1992. He has had 
responsibility for Hammerson’s development, 
acquisition and disposal programme since 
being appointed to the Board. In addition, he 
has led major re-generation and investment 
projects.
Past appointments: President and general 
council member of the City Property 
Association.

52   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Jean-Philippe Mouton 
Executive Director (Age 51)

Appointed to the Board: 1 January 2013.
Skills and experience: Jean-Philippe 
Mouton joined Hammerson in 2003 with 
responsibility for property leasing, development 
and asset management in France. In 2006,  
he assumed responsibility for managing the 
French portfolio as Director of Operations 
and in 2009 became the Managing Director 
of Hammerson’s French business. Jean-
Philippe’s in-depth experience of the French 
business strengthens the Board’s integrated 
approach across the UK and France. He also 
has Board responsibility for marketing where 
he can draw on years of experience working 
for Disneyland Paris. 
Past appointments: Director of strategic 
planning at Disneyland Paris and roles at 
The Walt Disney Company and Standard 
Chartered Bank. 

3

Timon Drakesmith
Chief Financial Officer (Age 47)

Appointed to the Board: 30 June 2011.
Skills and experience: Timon Drakesmith 
is a Chartered Accountant who joined the 
Company in 2011 as Chief Financial Officer. 
He has experience of working in commercial 
property having spent 6 years as finance 
director at Great Portland Estates plc.
Other appointments: Non-executive 
director of Value Retail PLC and chairman 
of the British Property Federation’s finance 
committee. 
Past appointments: Finance director of the 
MK Electric division of Novar plc and group 
director of financial operations of Novar plc. 
Other financial roles at Credit Suisse, Barclays 
and Deloitte Haskins and Sells.

6

Anthony Watson CBE
Non-Executive Director and Senior 
Independent Director (Age 67)

Appointed to the Board: 1 February 2006.
Committee Membership: Audit 
Committee, Nomination Committee and 
Chairman of Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: Anthony Watson  
has a strong financial and legal background. 
He is a frequent speaker and contributor  
to corporate governance debates and is  
well placed to understand shareholders’ 
requirements, essential for his role as  
Senior Independent Director. 
Other appointments: Non-executive 
director of Lloyds Banking Group plc and senior 
independent director of both Witan Investment 
Trust plc and Vodafone Group plc. Member of 
the advisory board of the Association of 
Corporate Treasurers and the board of the 
Shareholder Executive. Chairman of Lincoln’s 
Inn investment committee. Director of the 
Queen’s University of Belfast foundation board. 
Past appointments: Chairman of Marks 
& Spencer Pension Trust Limited, Asian 
Infrastructure Fund Limited and Strategic 
Investment Board (Northern Ireland). 
Member of Norges Bank Investment 
Management advisory board. 

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Our Board

9

8

1

5

6

10

7  
Gwyn Burr
Non-Executive Director (Age 50)

Appointed to the Board: 21 May 2012.
Committee Membership: Audit Committee.
Skills and experience: Gwyn Burr has 
expertise in understanding and leading 
customer service processes for major retail 
brands which supports Hammerson’s focus 
on retail. 
Other appointments: Customer service 
and colleague director at J Sainsbury plc. 
Member of board, remuneration committee 
and chairman of nominations committee of 
Sainsbury’s Bank plc. Non-executive director 
of the Financial Ombudsman Service. Non-
executive director of Wembley Stadium. 
Chair of Business in the Community (BITC) 
community investment board. 
Past appointments: Senior roles in 
marketing, customer service and financial 
services at Asda plc. Non-executive 
director at the Principality Building Society. 
Director at Incorporated Society of British 
Advertisers. 

10

John Hirst
Non-Executive Director (Age 60)

Appointed to the Board: 1 March 2004.
Committee Membership: Chairman of 
Audit Committee. 
Skills and experience: John Hirst is a 
Chartered Accountant. He has extensive 
corporate experience having held senior 
positions at ICI plc and Premier Farnell plc 
where he successfully led a re-positioning  
of the business. 
Other appointments: Chief executive of 
the Met Office and chairman of the audit 
committee of the World Meteorological 
Organization. Director of Epilepsy Research 
UK and a trustee of Epilepsy Bereaved. 
Member of Exeter University Business 
School’s advisory board. 
Past appointments: Group chief executive 
of Premier Farnell plc and chairman of 
ASBISC Enterprises plc. 

11

4

2

7

3

8

9

Jacques Espinasse
Non-Executive Director (Age 69)

Terry Duddy
Non-Executive Director (Age 56)

Appointed to the Board: 1 May 2007.
Committee Membership: Audit Committee. 
Skills and experience: Jacques Espinasse has a 
BBA and MBA, which complement his long 
business career in many different sectors, 
based in Brussels, London and Paris. He has 
extensive knowledge of and insight into the 
French market. 
Other appointments: Non-executive director 
and chairman of the audit committee of AXA 
(Holdings) Belgium, AXA Bank Europe and 
AXA Belgium. Non-executive director and 
member of the audit and remuneration 
committees of LBPAM and SES. Chairman  
and chief executive officer of the Foundation 
JED-Belgique.
Past appointments: Chief financial officer 
of Vivendi. Non-executive director of Canal+ 
France, Maroc Telecom, SFR and Universal 
Music Group. 

11

Judy Gibbons
Non-Executive Director (Age 56)

Appointed to the Board: 1 May 2011.
Committee Membership: Audit Committee 
and Remuneration Committee. 
Skills and experience: Judy Gibbons 
has a background in software, internet 
technologies, digital media, mobile 
applications and e-commerce. She also 
has extensive experience in marketing and 
international business. 
Other appointments: Non-executive 
director of Guardian Media Group plc, 
Michael Kors Holdings Limited and Virgin 
Money Giving and chairman of Refresh 
Mobile Limited.
Past appointments: Non-executive 
director of O2 plc. Corporate vice president 
of Microsoft Corporation. Venture partner 
of Accel Partners. Senior roles in marketing 
and product development at Apple Inc. and 
Hewlett-Packard. 

Appointed to the Board: 3 December 
2009.
Committee Membership: Nomination 
Committee and Remuneration Committee.
Skills and experience: Terry Duddy is 
chief executive of Home Retail Group plc. In 
addition to the capabilities and experience 
related to managing a large public company, 
he brings specific insight into customer 
behaviour and retail markets, which is a major 
focus for Hammerson’s strategy. 
Other appointments: Trustee of Education 
and Employer’s Taskforce. 
Past appointments: Director of DSG Retail 
Limited. 

12

David Tyler (pictured top left)
Non-Executive Director (Age 60)

Appointed to the Board: 12 January 2013.
Committee Membership: Remuneration 
Committee. 
Skills and experience: David Tyler is an 
experienced chairman having served in 
that role previously at Logica plc and 3i 
Quoted Private Equity plc and currently 
at J Sainsbury plc. He has considerable 
experience of both retail and finance  
and is a Management Accountant.
Other appointments: Chairman of 
J Sainsbury plc and non-executive director 
of Burberry plc. Fellow of the Chartered 
Institute of Management Accountants  
and a member of the Association of 
Corporate Treasurers. 
Past appointments: Finance director of 
GUS plc and has held senior financial and 
general management roles with Christie’s 
International plc, County NatWest Limited 
and Unilever PLC. Chairman of Logica plc 
and 3i Quoted Private Equity plc and a 
non-executive director of Experian plc and 
Reckitt Benckiser Group plc.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

53   

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

leadership

Leadership

Our Board is collectively  
  responsible for our
         long-term
        success

During 2012 the Board continued 
to consider the main principles and 
provisions of the 2010 UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the ‘UK Code’) and 
has sought to put in place practices 
to enable full compliance with these. 
Except where otherwise stated, the 
Company has complied with the UK 
Code throughout the year ended 
31 December 2012.

The role and structure of the Board

The Board is collectively responsible to the 
Company’s shareholders for the long-term 
success of the Group and the long-term 
strategic and operational objectives of the 
Group. The Board sets the strategic direction, 
governance and values of the Group and has 
ultimate responsibility for the management, 
direction and performance of the Group. 
The Board is a diverse group, the majority of 
whom are independent. Whilst the Board has 
a formal list of matters specifically reserved 
for its decision, it delegates authority to 
Committees of the Board to assist in meeting 
its business objectives whilst ensuring a 
sound system of internal control and risk 
management.

unable to attend a meeting, their comments 
on papers to be considered at the meeting 
may be provided in advance to the Chairman. 
The following table shows current Directors’ 
attendance at Board and Committee meetings 
they were eligible to attend in 2012:

Board

Audit Remuneration Nomination

Director

John 
Nelson

10/10

David Atkins 10/10
Peter 
Cole

10/10

Timon 
Drakesmith 10/10

–

–

–

–

Gwyn Burr1

5/6

2/2

6/6

3/3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Anthony Watson continued to serve as Senior 
Independent Director during 2012 and is 
available to address shareholders’ concerns 
on governance and, if necessary, other 
issues that have not been resolved through 
the normal channels of communication with 
the Chairman, or Chief Executive, or Chief 
Financial Officer, or in cases when such 
communications would be inappropriate. 
The Senior Independent Director can also 
deputise for the Chairman in his absence, act 
as a sounding board for the Chairman and 
be available to advise and counsel all Board 
colleagues. Biographical details and the dates 
of appointment of all current Directors are 
provided on pages 52 and 53.

Terry 
Duddy2

Jacques 
Espinasse

Judy 
Gibbons

John 
Hirst

Anthony 
Watson3

9/10

–

6/6

3/3

Board decisions and activity

10/10

4/4

–

10/10

4/4

6/6

10/10

4/4

–

–

–

–

The Board, which has ultimate responsibility 
for Hammerson’s business and financial 
strategy and for its overall management, 
operates within the terms of its written 
authorities, and has a formal schedule of 
matters reserved for its approval, which are 
reviewed annually. These matters include:

9/10

4/4

6/6

3/3

1  Gwyn Burr joined the Board on 21 May 2012 and was 

unable to join the June Board meeting due to an unresolved 
diary clash.

The Board currently consists of the Chairman, 
four Executive Directors and seven Non-
Executive Directors, all of whom are 
considered to be independent by the Board.

2  Terry Duddy was unable to attend the November  
Board meeting due to his plane being grounded  
in the New York storms.

3  Anthony Watson was unable to join the June  

Board meeting due to an unresolved diary clash.

The Board met 10 times during 2012. 
Non-Executive Directors are encouraged 
to communicate directly with Executive 
Directors and senior management between 
formal Board meetings. In addition to regular 
Board meetings, the Board takes part in an 
annual strategy day at which it considers the 
future direction of the Company at the start 
of the business planning process. All Directors 
are expected to attend all meetings of the 
Board, and of those Committees on which 
they serve, and to devote sufficient time to 
the Company’s affairs to enable them to fulfil 
their duties as Directors. When Directors are 

There were further ad hoc telephone Board 
meetings called at short notice to deal with 
transactional matters.

The Chairman, John Nelson, was independent 
on his original appointment to the Board. 
The Chairman sets the Board agenda and 
ensures that important matters and, in 
particular, strategic issues, receive adequate 
time and attention at meetings. The roles and 
responsibilities of the Chairman and Chief 
Executive, are clearly defined and documented 
and approved by the Board.

54   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

–  strategy

–  acquisition and divestment policy

–  major capital expenditure projects

–  treasury and financial risk management

–  corporate governance

–  major contracts

–  risk management

–  remuneration policy

–  monitoring performance

–  internal control

–  human resources

–  corporate responsibility

–  reporting to shareholders.

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Leadership

areaS oF board FocuS during 20121

Feb

Feb march april

may

June

July

Sept

nov

dec

Core items
Chief Executive report

Finance report

Property portfolio

Timetabled items
Strategic planning and review

Risk management and internal controls

Board briefings

Financial reporting

Shareholder interaction

Corporate operational items (IT, pensions, HR)

Corporate social responsibility

Financial risk management

Corporate governance

Asset oversight

1  Two scheduled meetings were held in February. No meeting was held in January, August or October.

A schedule of regular matters to be addressed 
by the Board and its Committees is agreed 
on an annual basis and information is supplied 
to Directors in a manner that enables them 
to fulfil their responsibilities. This includes the 
circulation of comprehensive briefing papers 
one week prior to Board and Committee 
meetings. Presentations on business, financial 
and operational issues are made regularly 
to the Board by senior management and 
the annual programme of Board meetings is 
tailored to enable some meetings to be held at 
the Company’s properties. During 2012, the 
Board visited the Company’s shopping centres 
in Birmingham and offices in Paris. In addition 
to the encouragement of strategic debate at 
all Board meetings, the annual strategy day 
provides a forum at which all Directors are 
invited to challenge strategic direction and 
help develop strategic options for the future.

Board Committee structure

Specific responsibilities are delegated to  
the Audit, Remuneration and Nomination 
Committees of the Board, each of which  
has written terms of reference that deal 
clearly with the authorities and duties of  
the Committee. Copies of all the Committee 
terms of reference, which are reviewed 
annually, are available on the Company’s 
website. Each of these Committees is 
comprised of independent Non-Executive 
Directors of the Company who are appointed 
by the Board on the recommendation of the 
Nomination Committee. The Company 
Secretary is secretary to each Committee.  
The Chairman of each Committee reports  
the outcome of meetings to the Board.

our  governance  Framework

Hammerson plc Board

Audit 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Ad hoc 
committee/s

Group Executive Committee1
chaired by the Chief Executive

Risk and Controls 
Committee2

Operating Boards

UK Retail Executive

Hammerson France 
Management Board

1  The Group Executive Committee (GEC), formed and chaired by the Chief Executive, consists of the senior management  
in the business. The purpose of the GEC is to provide executive management of the Company within the strategy and 
budget approved by the Board. The GEC therefore supports the Board and the Chief Executive in the discharge of their 
duties towards the Company by implementing at an operational level decisions agreed by the Board. The GEC has its own 
terms of reference.

2  For a description of the Risk and Controls Committee, see page 60.

committee  memberShip

Audit Committee

Remuneration Committee

Nomination Committee

Director

Tenure*

Director

Tenure*

Director

John Hirst (Ch)

8.5 years

Anthony Watson (Ch) 7 years

John Nelson (Ch)

Gwyn Burr

Jacques Espinasse

Judy Gibbons

1 year

6 years

2 years

John Nelson

Terry Duddy

Judy Gibbons

Anthony Watson

3.5 years

David Tyler

8.5 years

Terry Duddy

Anthony Watson

2 years

1 year

4 months

Tenure*

8 years

3 years

6 years

*  As at 2013 AGM

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

55   

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

effectiveness

Effectiveness

ensuring an appropriate balance of 
   SkillS, knowledge
           and independence 

         on our Board

nOminatiOn COmmittee

The Committee had two scheduled meetings 
in 2012 to conduct regular business. The 
Committee undertakes an annual review of 
succession planning and ensures that the 
membership and composition of the Board, 
including the balance of Executive Directors 
and Non-Executive Directors, continues to 
be appropriate. As part of these reviews, the 
Committee considers the independence of 
Non-Executive Directors and the balance 
of skills and knowledge required of both 
Executive Directors and Non-Executive 
Directors. In addition to identifying potential 
successors for executive positions, senior 
functional positions within the Company  
are also considered.

During 2012, the Nomination Committee 
worked on two Non-Executive Director 
appointments. An executive search firm 
was appointed to assist with the search for 
an additional Non-Executive Director with 
retail and marketing experience. A number of 
candidates were considered and interviewed. 
The preferred candidate, Gwyn Burr, met 
with each member of the Board, prior to her 
appointment in May 2012. 

When John Nelson indicated to the Board 
that he wished to step down as Chairman 
following the Annual General Meeting in 2013, 
the Nomination Committee agreed a work 
plan for appointing his successor. John Hirst 
was temporarily co-opted for this purpose 
alone, whilst John Nelson was excluded 
from Committee discussions concerning his 
replacement. Following receipt of proposals 
from a number of executive search firms, one 
firm was appointed. 

A candidate brief, including a job description, 
person specification and explanation of 
time commitment was created and a long 
list proposed by the search consultants. A 
number of candidates were interviewed, and 
once all the candidates had been interviewed, 
David Tyler was identified as the preferred 
candidate. David met, or spoke by telephone 
with, all Directors and the Board appointed 
him in January 2013.

Board balance and appointments 
process

The effectiveness of the Board and its 
Committees is vital to the success of the 
Company. Therefore care is taken, through 
the Nomination Committee, to recruit and 
appoint Directors who can provide and 
maintain an appropriate balance of skills, 
experience, independence and knowledge 
of the Company. The balance of the Board is 
reviewed annually.

The Board is satisfied that the Non-Executive 
Directors, each of whom is independent from 
management and has no material commercial 
or other connection with the Company, are 
able to exercise independent judgement. Their 
experience, gained from varied commercial 
backgrounds, enables them to bring specific 
insights and make valuable contributions to 
the Company. They challenge assumptions 
constructively and effectively and help the 
executive management to develop their 
thinking. The Nomination Committee has 
considered the fact that by the 2013 Annual 
General Meeting John Hirst will have served 
on the Board for more than nine years. The 
Nomination Committee agrees with the NAPF 
Corporate Governance Policy and Voting 
Guidelines in that it views the UK Code nine-
year ‘rule’ as a milestone rather than a cut 
off. The Committee considers that John Hirst 
continues to be independent in character and 
judgement and of considerable value to the 
Board and the Audit Committee.

Diversity

Last year the Company announced its 
intention to add to female representation 
on the Board as soon as practicable and 
in May 2012 Gwyn Burr joined the Board. 
The Company believes that diversity, both 
at Board level and within management and 
staff at the Group, is an important factor for 
maximising performance. Within Hammerson 
there is significant diversity, including gender 
diversity. The male : female ratio in the Group 
as a whole is 46:54. 

Commitment

Positions held by Non-Executive Directors are 
set out on pages 52 and 53 and the Board 
is satisfied that each of the Non-Executive 
Directors is able to devote sufficient time 
to the Company’s business. Non-Executive 
Directors are advised on appointment of 
the time required to fulfil the role and are 
asked to confirm that they can make the 
required commitment. Executive Directors are 
encouraged to take non-executive positions 
in other companies and organisations, to 
broaden their experience. The appointment to 
such positions is subject to the approval of the 
Board which considers, in particular, the time 
commitment required.

Conflicts of interest

The Company’s Articles of Association 
allow the Directors to authorise conflicts 
and potential conflicts of interest, where 
appropriate. The Board considers conflicts or 
potential conflicts at each Board meeting. 

56   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Effectiveness

Development

Information and support

Directors have access to independent 
professional advice at the Company’s 
expense and to the advice and services of 
the Company Secretary who is responsible 
to the Board for advice on corporate 
governance matters and for ensuring that 
Board procedures are followed and that 
the Company and the Board operate within 
applicable legislation, rules and regulations. 
The Company Secretary is also responsible 
for facilitating the programme of Directors’ 
induction, for enabling appropriate training 
and development needs to be identified 
and addressed, and for Board performance 
evaluation. The appointment and removal of 
the Company Secretary is a matter requiring 
approval of the Board.

Performance evaluation

In accordance with the UK Code, an external 
evaluation of the Board’s performance, and 
those of its Committees and individual Directors, 
was undertaken in December 2010. It is 
intended that the next external Board evaluation 
will be undertaken in 2013. In the intervening 
years, evaluations have been undertaken 
internally by the Company Secretary. 

The internal evaluation for 2012 commenced 
with reviewing the matters for consideration 
identified in the December 2011 evaluation  
and providing the Board with an update on the 
progress made. To perform the November 
2012 evaluation, a narrative-based approach 
was taken. Questions, grouped around 
governance themes taken from the UK Code, 
were asked and free text comments were 
sought from the Directors. The evaluation was 
conducted this way so that it would be more 
informative than a questionnaire and scoring 
approach and enable the Board to establish 
more specifically areas where it could improve 
its performance.

There is an induction programme for Non-
Executive Directors in place which is based 
on the guidelines issued by the Institute of 
Chartered Secretaries and Administrators, 
tailored to the specific requirements of 
newly appointed external Directors. On 
their appointment, Non-Executive Directors 
meet with the Chairman and the Chief 
Executive and are provided with briefings 
on their responsibilities as Directors and 
on the Company’s business, finances, risks, 
strategy, procedures and the markets in 
which the Company operates. Non-Executive 
Directors also meet with members of senior 
management who provide further information 
on the Company’s operations, including 
visits to the Company’s properties, and with 
representatives from the Company’s auditor 
and advisers. Any new Executive Director 
receives a tailored programme appropriate to 
his or her needs. 

All Directors are kept informed of changes 
in relevant legislation and regulations and 
changing financial and commercial risks, with 
the assistance of the Company’s legal advisers 
and auditor where appropriate. Executive 
Directors are subject to the Company’s 
performance development review process 
through which their performance against 
predetermined objectives is reviewed and 
their personal and professional development 
needs considered. Non-Executive Directors 
are encouraged to maintain and expand their 
knowledge of the Company and visit the 
Company’s properties. The performance of 
Non-Executive Directors is appraised annually 
by the Chairman. The training and personal 
development requirements of Non-Executive 
Directors are reviewed and agreed as part 
of this appraisal process and Non-Executive 
Directors are encouraged to attend seminars 
and undertake external training at the 
Company’s expense in areas considered to 
be appropriate for their own professional 
development including on issues relevant to 
the Board Committees to which they belong. 
A record of such training is maintained by the 
Company Secretary.

The evaluation concluded that the Board was an 
effective team that worked constructively, 
inclusively and in a trusting environment. 
Recommendations from the evaluation such as 
reviewing the composition of the Committees 
and reviewing and re-establishment of the 
division of responsibilities between the Chief 
Executive and Chairman will be carried out  
later in 2013. Other recommendations  
include additional property visits and periodic 
presentations from advisers. These are to be 
included in the Board calendar for 2013.

The Chairman meets with the Non-Executive 
Directors as necessary, but at least twice each 
year, without the Executive Directors present. 
The Chairman also carries out a formal Non- 
Executive Director performance evaluation 
individually with each Non-Executive Director 
in order to review whether the Non-Executive 
Director continues to be effective and 
demonstrate commitment to the role. The 
Senior Independent Director chairs an annual 
meeting of Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors without the Chairman in order to 
appraise the Chairman’s performance and to 
provide an opportunity to address any other 
matters which the Directors might wish to 
raise. The outcome of these discussions is 
conveyed to the Chairman by the Senior 
Independent Director.

Re-election of Directors

In accordance with the requirements of the 
UK Code, all Directors, with the exception of 
John Nelson who will retire from the Board 
at the end of the Annual General Meeting, 
are submitting themselves for re-election at 
the 2013 Annual General Meeting and will be 
subject to annual re-election.

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accountability

Accountability

Our systems and procedures 
  ensure the

integrity 
                of our information

auDit COmmittee 

Meetings

Review of the year

The Committee meets at least four times 
each year with agendas organised around the 
Company’s reporting cycle. During 2012 it 
met on four occasions.

The Chairman of the Company, the Chief 
Executive, the Chief Financial Officer 
and other members of the senior finance 
management team together with senior 
representatives of the external auditor are 
invited to attend all or part of meetings as 
appropriate. In order to fulfil its duties as 
defined in its terms of reference, the Audit 
Committee receives presentations and 
reviews reports from the Group’s senior 
management, consulting as necessary with 
the external auditor.

The Committee meets with Deloitte LLP, 
the Company’s external auditor, and with 
BDO LLP, which undertakes the majority of 
the Company’s internal audit reviews, in the 
absence of management at least once  
each year.

The Company’s external valuer, DTZ, present 
the conclusions of their full and half-year 
valuations to the Committee. The valuation  
is an important exercise and a significant 
measurement of the Group’s performance  
and in Executive Directors’ remuneration.  
The external valuer and external auditor have 
full access to each other and the Chairman  
of the Committee meets the external valuer 
and external auditor as part of the full and 
half-year valuations to ensure that they are 
each satisfied that there has been a full and 
open exchange of information and views.

During the year, the Committee reviewed the 
draft Annual Report and the full and half-year 
results announcements prior to their approval 
by the Board. These reviews considered the 
application of the Company’s accounting 
policies and practices and any changes to 
them, major judgemental areas, adjustments 
resulting from the audit and going concern 
assumptions. The reviews also included 
consideration of the Group’s compliance with 
statutory tax obligations, compliance with 
accounting standards and with regulatory 
requirements, the statement on risk 
management and internal control, property 
valuations and clarity of disclosure.

The Committee is required to assist the Board 
to fulfil its responsibilities relating to the 
adequacy and effectiveness of the control 
environment and the Group’s compliance 
with the UK Code. To fulfil these duties, the 
Committee reviewed:

–  the external auditor’s management letters

–   internal audit reports, including 

recommendations arising from them and 
the review of progress in implementing 
previous recommendations

–   reports on the systems of internal controls 

and the risk management framework

–   the Company’s approach to compliance 

with legislation and regulations and to the 
prevention of fraud, including arrangements 
for staff to raise concerns in confidence

–   the recommendations of the 2012 Board 
and Committee performance evaluations

–  the audit planning reports

–   gifts and entertainment and expenses 

registers.

The Board has established an Audit Committee 
(the ‘Committee’) of five independent Non- 
Executive Directors, the membership of which 
complies with the UK Code recommendations, 
including that at least one member of the 
Committee has recent and relevant financial 
experience. Its responsibilities are set out in 
written terms of reference that are available 
on the Company’s website.

John Hirst, the Chairman of the Committee, 
is a Chartered Accountant and a member of 
the Association of Corporate Treasurers. He 
has been closely involved in financial issues as 
chief executive of the Met Office since 2007 
and as chief executive of Premier Farnell plc 
between 1998 and 2005; prior to that he was 
group treasurer of ICI plc. Notwithstanding 
that John Hirst has been a member of the 
Audit Committee for over seven years, and 
a Non-Executive Director for nine years, 
the Board considers that given his relevant 
financial experience it is appropriate that he 
should continue to chair the Committee for 
the time being. The Committee also consists 
of a further four independent Non-Executive 
Directors one of whom, Jacques Espinasse, 
served as chief financial officer of Vivendi and 
currently chairs or serves as a member of the 
audit committee of a number of European 
companies. 

The Committee is responsible for ensuring 
that management has systems and 
procedures in place to ensure the integrity 
of financial information. The Committee 
maintains an appropriate relationship with 
the Group’s external auditor and reviews the 
effectiveness, objectivity and independence 
of the external auditor and considers both 
the scope of their work and the fees paid 
to them for audit and non-audit services. 
The Committee reviews the Company’s 
internal audit arrangements, internal financial 
controls and the audit process and has access 
to employees and all documentation and 
information it may require.

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Accountability

Where non-audit services are provided, the 
fees are based on the work undertaken and 
are not success related. Consideration is given 
to the nature of and remuneration received for 
other services provided by Deloitte LLP to the 
Company and confirmation is sought that the 
fee payable for the annual audit is adequate 
to enable the external auditor to perform its 
obligations in accordance with the scope of 
the audit. The external auditor’s remuneration 
in respect of the year ended 31 December 
2012, comprised approximately £754,000 
for year end audit and half-year review work 
(2011: £527,000) and £375,000 for other 
work (2011: £59,000). The total cost of non-
audit services provided by Deloitte LLP in 2012 
is considered unusually high. 

The Committee has regard to the 
recommendations of the Auditing Practices 
Board on effective communication between 
audit committees and external auditors and 
has concluded that the relationship with 
Deloitte LLP meets these recommendations.

The Committee has recommended to the 
Board that the external auditor should be 
reappointed at the 2013 AGM.

Auditor

The Committee is responsible for the 
development, implementation and monitoring 
of the Group’s policy on external audit in 
which is set out the categories of non-audit 
services that the external auditor is, and is not, 
allowed to provide to the Group. Details are 
given below. 

The Company’s external auditor is Deloitte 
LLP. In accordance with the Ethical Standards 
issued by the Auditing Practices Board, the 
audit partner responsible for the Company’s 
audit matters is changed at least every 
five years, most recently in April 2012. The 
Committee is fully supportive of the new 
provision in the UK Code requiring FTSE 350 
companies to put the provision of external 
audit services out to tender at least every 
ten years. The Committee has reviewed the 
performance of the external auditor and is 
satisfied that currently Deloitte LLP provides 
an appropriate level of service delivered by a 
team with an in-depth understanding of our 
business and the broader real estate sector. 
The Committee’s present intention therefore 
is that they will review the requirement to 
tender the external audit closer to the time 
when the audit partner next rotates. In 
forming their opinion on the independence 
and objectivity of the external auditor, the 
Audit Committee takes into account the 
safeguards operating within Deloitte LLP. 

Under the Company’s policy governing 
the provision of non-audit services by the 
external auditor, they may not provide a 
service which places them in a position where 
they may be required to audit their own 
work. Specifically, they are precluded from 
providing services relating to bookkeeping or 
other services relating to accounting records 
or financial statements of the Company, 

financial information system design and 
implementation, appraisal or valuation 
services, actuarial services, any management 
functions, investment banking services, legal 
services unrelated to the audit, internal audit 
outsourcing services, remuneration related 
services or advocacy services.

Some services may be provided in specific and 
exceptional circumstances and can include tax 
compliance work, due diligence and property 
related consultancy. Each occasion is 
specifically assessed and authorised by an 
Executive Director up to a limit of £50,000 
and above that limit after review by the 
Chairman of the Committee. During 2012, 
services provided by Deloitte LLP to the 
Company in addition to acting as external 
auditor, included due diligence for corporate 
and property acquisitions, acting as reporting 
accountants for intra-group distributions, 
assistance with the electronic filing of accounts, 
tax returns and bond compliance work.

To fulfil its responsibilities regarding the 
external auditor, the Committee reviewed:

–   the scope of the audit as set out in the 
external auditor’s engagement letter  
for the forthcoming year

–   the external auditor’s overall work plan  

for the forthcoming year

–   the external auditor’s fee proposal

–   a report from the external auditor 

describing its arrangements to ensure 
objectivity and to identify, report and 
manage any conflicts of interest

–   the extent of non-audit services provided 
by the external auditor to ensure that  
it is not placed in a position to audit its  
own work.

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Other information

Accountability

The Company conducts internal audit activities 
through a programme of reviews. These 
reviews, which are principally undertaken by 
BDO LLP, but also on occasion by Company 
employees, and the implementation of 
recommendations arising from them, are 
overseen and coordinated by a Risk and Controls 
Committee. This Committee comprises 
executives from the finance and operational 
parts of the business, is chaired by the Chief 
Financial Officer, and is intended to ensure that 
internal control is integrated into Hammerson’s 
daily operations. The Audit Committee 
considers these arrangements annually and is 
satisfied that they provide an appropriate 
overview of the Company’s internal control 
procedures. 

Other key elements of the Group’s systems of 
risk management and internal control include:

–   regular meetings of the Board and the Audit 
Committee whose overall responsibilities 
are set out in this report

–   a management structure that is designed 
to enable effective decision-making 
with clearly defined responsibilities and 
limits of authority. Monthly meetings of 
the Group Executive Committee and of 
the management committees in the UK 
and France are an important part of this 
structure

–   the maintenance of operational control 

manuals setting out a control framework 
for management to operate within and 
containing guidance and procedures for the 
Group’s operations

–   the measurement of the Group’s financial 
performance on a regular basis against 
budgets and long-term financial plans.

The systems of risk management and internal 
control and their effectiveness have been 
reviewed by the Board for the year under 
review and during the period up to the date 
of this report and the process accords with 
the Turnbull guidance. The Board will continue 
to develop its awareness and monitoring 
of emerging risks and its approach to the 
reporting of risk throughout 2013.

Code of Conduct

The Company has a Code of Conduct which 
explains how employees are expected to 
fulfil their responsibilities by acting in the best 
interests of the Company and in line with 
its corporate and financial objectives. This 
includes compliance with laws and regulations, 
acting fairly in dealing with customers, 
suppliers and other stakeholders, maintaining 
integrity in financial reporting, treating people 
with respect and operating within a controlled 
framework which includes environmental 
and health and safety policies. A summary 
of the Code of Conduct is available on the 
Company’s website.

Whistleblowing

The Company has whistleblowing procedures 
under which staff may report any suspicion 
of fraud, financial irregularity or other 
malpractice. No reports of any such matters 
have been received for the year under review. 
The Company subscribes to the independent 
charity, Public Concern at Work, so that staff 
may have free access to its helpline. The 
whistleblowing procedure is reviewed and 
if necessary updated annually to ensure it 
remains appropriate.

Risk management and internal control

The Board has ultimate responsibility for 
determining the nature and extent of the 
significant risks it is willing to take in achieving its 
strategic objectives, for maintaining sound risk 
management and internal control systems and 
for reviewing their effectiveness. Appetite 
towards risk is discussed at Board meetings 
whenever significant strategic, financial or 
operational proposals are discussed, and is  
also high on the Board’s agenda at its annual 
strategy day. The Group’s risk management  
and internal control systems are designed to 
safeguard assets against unauthorised use or 
disposition, ensure the maintenance of proper 
accounting records, provide reliable financial 
information and ensure compliance with 
relevant legislation, rules and regulations.

There is a regular review process throughout 
the year of the effectiveness of the Group’s 
systems of risk management and internal control, 
including financial, operational and compliance 
controls and risk management. These systems 
are designed to support the achievement of 
business objectives. However, it must be 
recognised that any such systems can only 
provide reasonable and not absolute assurance 
against material misstatement or loss. 

Management has established a risk management 
framework and procedures necessary to  
enable the Directors to report on internal 
controls in compliance with the UK Code.  
The risk management procedures involve the 
analysis, evaluation and management of the  
key risks to the Group and include plans for the 
continuity of the Company’s business in the 
event of unforeseen interruption. The Board, 
which reviews the framework and procedures 
regularly, has allocated responsibility for the 
management of each key risk to Executive 
Directors and senior executives within the 
Group. Reports on these key risks are made 
regularly to the Board. A more detailed 
explanation of the Company’s approach to risk 
management is set out on pages 36 to 39.

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Other information

relations with 
shareholders

Relations with shareholders

We actively seek to

engage 
                       with our investors

During 2012 the Company has undertaken 
a wide variety of investor relations activities. 
These activities were split across institutional 
and private shareholders. In addition to these 
events, the Company has held ad hoc meetings 
with investors and arranged visits to Company 
properties. The Company actively seeks 
additional channels through which to engage 
with investors. For example, the Chief Executive 
is chairman of the European Public Real Estate 
Association. 

Institutional shareholders 

Institutional shareholders represent the largest 
group of equity investors and much of the 
activity is focused on this group. During 2012, 
over twenty-five events were either attended 
or hosted by the Company. This included 
investor roadshows in London, Paris and 
Amsterdam, five roundtable events and five 
investor conferences. Visits to key properties 
in the UK and Paris were also arranged for 
investors and analysts. Wherever possible 
the Company is represented by the Executive 
Directors. The Chief Executive and Chief 
Financial Officer host or attend the majority 
of the events held. Key senior executives also 
participate in meetings and activities with 
institutional shareholders. 

The Board receives reports of meetings 
with institutional shareholders together with 
regular market reports and brokers’ reports. 
This enables the Directors to understand 
the views of shareholders. The Board takes 
account of the corporate governance 
guidelines of institutional shareholders and 
their representative bodies such as the 
Association of British Insurers and the National 
Association of Pension Funds. 

Private investors

Private investors are actively encouraged  
to attend the Annual General Meeting where 
they have the opportunity to question the 
Board directly. At all other times, investors 
are able to raise any concerns or issues with 
the Board via the Company Secretary. The 
Company also participates in private client 
fund managers’ events. 

All valid proxy appointment forms are properly 
recorded and counted. For each resolution, 
after the vote has been taken, information on 
the number of proxy votes for and against 
the resolution, and the number of shares in 
respect of which the vote was withheld, are 
given at the meeting and are made available 
on the Company’s website.

By Order of the Board

Sarah Booth
General COunsel anD  
COmpany seCretary
28 February 2013

Annual General Meeting

The Notice of Annual General Meeting is 
dispatched to shareholders, together with 
explanatory notes at least 20 working days 
before the meeting. Separate resolutions are 
proposed on each substantially separate issue 
including a resolution relating to the Report 
and Accounts. 

The Chairmen of the Audit, Remuneration 
and Nomination Committees normally attend 
the Annual General Meeting and are available 
to answer questions. All Directors normally 
attend the meeting. 

The Board welcomes questions from 
shareholders who have an opportunity to raise 
issues informally before or formally at the 
Annual General Meeting. 

For each resolution, the proxy appointment 
forms provide shareholders with the option 
to direct their proxy vote either for or against 
the resolution or to withhold their vote. 
The Company will ensure that the proxy 
appointment form and any announcement of 
the results of a vote will make it clear that a 
‘vote withheld’ is not a vote in law and will not 
be counted in the calculation of the proportion 
of the votes for and against the resolution.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

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Other information

Remuneration report

remuneration report the alignment of

perFormance 
         & reward
                is fundamental to our policy

Dear Shareholder

It is with pleasure that I introduce the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2012. This report has been prepared 
by the Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board.

The Remuneration Committee has kept abreast throughout 2012 of the increased focus on executive pay and reward. The Committee 
reviewed the proposals and responded to the consultation papers on executive remuneration and narrative reporting issued by the Department 
for Business Innovation and Skills. We will continue to monitor developments related to executive remuneration in 2013. Whilst it is currently 
anticipated that any changes will only take effect for the Company from next year, this year’s report seeks to further improve the level and 
transparency of disclosure and better demonstrate the link between pay and performance.

In February 2012, the Company announced that it would be a specialist retail REIT. To achieve this we would sell our office assets and reinvest 
in our chosen sectors. We also made clear our focus on reducing costs, leveraging our operating platform and growing income streams. In line 
with the Company’s remuneration policy to ensure it continues to motivate its leaders and create an opportunity to increase remuneration 
for demonstrably superior performance, the Committee set stretching bonus targets. These comprised financial targets to grow earnings per 
share, outperform the industry benchmark for total property returns, grow net rental income and reduce operating costs. Detailed personal 
objectives for the Executive Directors were designed to ensure delivery of the specific steps required to be taken to deliver the targeted 
financial performance. Shareholders will have read earlier in this report about the financial results for the Company for 2012 and also the sale 
of the offices and reinvestment of those proceeds. The Committee reviewed the Company’s performance against the objectives it had set 
and I hope that shareholders will agree with our assessment that in light of the Company’s excellent performance the Executive Directors have 
earned the bonuses we have awarded to them. 

During 2012, the Committee also reviewed the Long Term Incentive Plan award that had been granted in 2009. Despite a relatively strong 
performance against the established performance conditions, those conditions had not been met and the Committee determined that there 
should be no vesting.

Mindful of the Company’s continuing desire to focus on cost control and in light of the challenging economic environment, there will be no 
increase in base salary for Executive Directors. In December 2012 the Company announced the appointment of Jean-Philippe Mouton to the 
Board and prior to his appointment the Committee reviewed his role and responsibilities. In accordance with our policy, benchmark information 
was considered by the Committee and Jean-Philippe has joined the Board on a base salary of €400,000. The remainder of his remuneration  
is structured on a basis entirely consistent with the rest of the Executive Directors. The Committee also reviewed the Chairman’s fee, which 
was last increased in April 2010. The Committee has decided that the appropriate fee for the Chairmanship of the Company is £320,000 and 
David Tyler will, assuming he is elected at the Annual General Meeting, receive this fee. In the meantime, and in light of this review, we decided 
that the current Chaiman’s fee should also be increased to £300,000 with effect from 1 January 2013. The review of Non-Executive Director 
fees has been deferred until the summer of 2013.

I hope that you find this report helpful in understanding the Company’s remuneration practices. I recommend the report to you and hope that 
you will support the resolution to approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report at the Annual General Meeting in May.

Anthony Watson
Chairman Of the remuneratiOn COmmittee

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Other information

Remuneration report

The Directors submit their report on remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2012. The report reflects the policy for that year, for 2013 
and, subject to ongoing review by the Remuneration Committee (the ‘Committee’), subsequent years.

Given the continuing discussion around the ‘single-figure’ calculation, we have adopted a basis that is consistent with last year’s report. This 
report has been approved and adopted by the Board and has been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and Schedule 8 of the 
Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, the Listing and Disclosure and Transparency Rules 
of the Financial Services Authority, and the principles relating to directors’ remuneration in the UK Corporate Governance Code (the ‘UK Code’). 

Information that has been audited in accordance with the 2008 regulations is marked with an asterisk (*).

2012: Directors’ remuneration*

The following table shows a breakdown of the remuneration of the Executive Directors for the year ended 31 December 2012:

Executive Directors
David Atkins1

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith2

Annual Incentive Plan3

Total emoluments

Salary
£000

585

420

400

1,405

Cash
£000

624

463

427

1,514

Deferred 
share award
£000

Benefits4
£000

Salary/cash
supplements5
£000

416

309

284

1,009

19

18

17

54

70

–

80

150

2012
£000

1,714

1,210

1,208

4,132

2011
£000

1,252

877

565

2,694

1   David Atkins was appointed as a director of the British Council of Shopping Centres on 5 December 2012. He does not receive a fee for this appointment. 
2   Timon Drakesmith joined the Company on 6 June 2011, and was appointed to the Board on 30 June 2011. His 2011 remuneration in the above table represents the period from 30 June 

2011 to 31 December 2011. He was appointed as a non-executive director of Value Retail PLC on 21 August 2012. He does not receive a fee for this appointment. He does not 
participate in a Company pension scheme and receives a salary supplement of 20% of his base salary – see Pensions on pages 68 to 69.

3   See Annual Incentive Plan on pages 70 to 71.
4   Contractual benefits are described in the table on page 66.
5   See Pensions on pages 68 to 69.

The table below sets out the Non-Executive Directors’ fees for the year ended 31 December 2012:

Non-Executive Directors

John Nelson

Gwyn Burr1

Terry Duddy

Jacques Espinasse

Judy Gibbons2

John Hirst

Anthony Watson

2012
£000

270

34

55

55

60

65

75

614

Total fees

2011
£000

270

–

57

55

37

64

75

558

1  Gwyn Burr was appointed to the Board and Audit Committee on 21 May 2012, and her fee represents the period from 21 May 2012 to 31 December 2012.
2  Judy Gibbons was appointed to the Remuneration Committee on 3 February 2012, and received £4,554 in respect of her Committee membership fee for the period from 3 February 

2012 to 31 December 2012. 

During the year ended 31 December 2012, no payments were made to Directors for expenses other than those incurred wholly and directly in 
the course of their employment or appointment.

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Remuneration report

The Committee and its composition

The Committee’s responsibilities are set out in its terms of reference which are available on request to shareholders and on the Company’s website. 
The terms of reference are reviewed and amended annually by the Board, and were most recently reviewed and updated in December 2012.

From 1 January 2012 to 3 February 2012, the Committee comprised Anthony Watson (Chairman of the Committee), Terry Duddy and John 
Nelson, Chairman of the Company. Provision D.2.1 of the UK Code provides that the remuneration committee of a larger FTSE listed company 
should comprise at least three independent non-executive directors excluding the chairman of the company. Therefore, during this period, the 
Committee’s composition was not fully compliant with the recommendations of the UK Code as it only comprised two independent Non-
Executive Directors, excluding the Chairman of the Company. However, it was considered that the high level of experience offered by Anthony 
Watson, Terry Duddy and John Nelson would ensure proper governance pending the appointment to the Committee of Judy Gibbons in February 
2012. During 2012, six Committee meetings were held, at which all Committee members were present.

John Nelson was considered independent on his original appointment to the Board and the Board considers the other members of the 
Committee to be independent. No Director has any involvement in discussions about his/her own remuneration. David Tyler was appointed to 
the Committee on 12 January 2013.

The Chairman of the Committee reports on the Committee’s activities to the Board at the meeting immediately following the Committee meeting.

Advisers

The following advisers provided services to the Committee during the year:

–   FIT Remuneration Consultants LLP (‘FIT’) (which is a member of the Remuneration Consultants Group, the professional association for 

remuneration consultants, and complies with its code of conduct) were appointed by the Committee as advisers on 17 August 2011. Since 
then, they have provided advice on reward structures and levels. FIT’s terms of engagement are available on request to shareholders and on 
the Company’s website. These terms specify that, in order to avoid any conflict of interest, FIT will only provide advice expressly authorised 
by or on behalf of the Committee. Where instructions are taken on behalf of the Committee from employees of the Company, FIT will ensure 
that the Committee is kept informed of the broad scope of such matters. The fees paid to FIT during 2012 were £62,625 (excluding VAT) 
(2011: £42,425 (excluding VAT this amount is for the period from 17 August 2011 to 31 December 2011 only. A further £56,609 (excluding 
VAT) was paid to Aon Hewitt, who were the advisers for the year up to 16 August 2011)). FIT did not provide any other services to the 
Company during 2012. 

–   Herbert Smith Freehills LLP provided advice to the Committee throughout the year, and also provided other legal services to the Company 

throughout the year.

The Chief Executive and Group HR Director attend all meetings of the Committee by invitation, except when their own remuneration is being 
discussed, to provide information and advice. The Company Secretary is the Secretary to the Committee.

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Remuneration report

Remuneration policy

The Committee’s objective is to determine an appropriate remuneration policy for recommendation to the Board that:

–   Ensures that the Company continues to attract, retain and motivate quality leaders, capable of making a major contribution to the Company’s 

success.

–   Having regard to the views of investors, generally provides for around market median (+/-10%) base salary but with the opportunity to 

increase total potential remuneration for demonstrably superior performance through variable remuneration in the form of bonus and long-
term incentives. 

Remuneration for Executive Directors takes account of performance through an annual performance-related bonus scheme (the ‘Annual 
Incentive Plan’ or ‘AIP’) and, for longer-term performance, through awards under a Long-Term Incentive Plan (the ‘LTIP’). 

In implementing the policy, following its approval by the Board, the Committee takes into account remuneration packages available within other 
comparable companies (whilst remaining mindful of the need to treat comparisons with caution), the Company’s overall performance, internal 
relativities, achievement of corporate objectives, individual performance and published views of institutional investors and their representative 
bodies. In line with the current policy, the Executive Directors’ total target remuneration is structured to reward corporate and individual 
performance. Over two-thirds of the Executive Directors’ total target remuneration (excluding pension and fixed benefits) is performance 
related, which is considered to be appropriate.

Review of the year

During 2012 the Company adopted a cautious approach to executive remuneration in light of continuing challenging market conditions. During 
the year, the Committee met to consider the following matters:

–  A review of the Company’s remuneration policy in light of regulatory and market developments and guidelines.
–  A salary and bonus review for the Executive Directors and senior executives.
–  Performance measures and targets for the AIP and the LTIP.
–  A review of the level of achievement of the performance conditions attached to the awards made in 2009 under the LTIP.
–  The structure of the Company’s share plans and share-based grants and, accordingly, awards under the Company’s share plans.
–  Arrangements under the Company’s defined benefit pension scheme.
–  Proposed remuneration for Jean-Philippe Mouton, who was appointed a Director of the Company with effect from 1 January 2013.
–  The Chairman’s fees.
–  The Company’s overall approach to remuneration in 2013.

The tables on the following pages set out each element of total remuneration, the purpose and policy objectives which underpin each element 
and the basis of their operation.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

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Remuneration report

Key features of Executive Directors’ remuneration: fixed

element

purpoSe

policy

operation

base salary

•	Recognition	of:
  – Accountabilities
  – Skills
  – Experience 
  – Value

•		Benchmarks	main	markets	in	

•	Reviewed	annually.

which Hammerson competes for 
talent.

•	Typically	+/-	10%	median	

benchmark.

•		Reviewed	against	property	peer	group	and	FTSE	71-100.

•	Benchmarking	considered	at	total	remuneration	level.

•	Paid	monthly	in	cash.

•		Dependent	on	skills,	experience	

•	Committee	applies	discretion	for	new	recruits.

and performance. 

•		Increases	normally	consistent	
with those given to other 
employees of the Hammerson 
Group. 

•	Pensionable.

d
e
x

i
F

d
e
t
a
l
e
r
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
F
r
e
p
-
n
o
n

pension

•		Provides	

•		Legacy	pension	arrangements	

•		Non-contributory	for	Executive	Directors.

competitive 
retirement 
benefits

(defined benefit scheme closed 
to new joiners since early 2003) 
are supported but the costs of 
doing so are kept under review.

•		New	Executive	Directors	may	
receive either a 20% employer 
contribution to the Company’s 
Group personal pension plan or 
a 20% non-pensionable salary 
supplement which they may elect 
to be paid into a non-Company 
SIPP.

•		Pension	benefits	are	taken	into	
account when determining total 
remuneration.

•		No	compensation	for	public	

policy or tax changes. 

•		Employer	contributions	paid	monthly.

•		For	the	defined	benefit	scheme,	normal	retirement	age	is	60;	

members may retire from age 55 subject to actuarial reduction; 
members may draw their pension from age 55 whilst remaining 
in employment.

•		From	6	April	2011	all	pension	scheme	members	impacted	by	the	
reduction in the annual tax free limit to £50,000 may choose 
to cap their benefit and receive a salary top-up of the balance, 
which is paid after the end of the tax year. 

•		Non-pensionable	salary	supplement	paid	monthly,	and	does	not	

qualify for bonus or LTIP entitlements.

•		Cash	(i.e.	other	than	base	salary)	and	other	benefits	are	excluded	

from pensionable pay.

Fixed 
benefits

•		Provide	market	
competitive 
reward

•		Benefits	in	kind,	cash	allowance	

•		Contractual	benefits	are	car	allowance,	private	medical	insurance,	

and the opportunity to 
participate in all-employee share 
plans.

•		Contractual	benefits	are	taken	
into account when determining 
total remuneration. 

life assurance and permanent health insurance.

•		Non-pensionable.

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Remuneration report

Key features of Executive Directors’ remuneration: variable

element

purpoSe

policy

operation

annual 
incentive 
plan

•		Incentivises	
short-term 
performance 
goals 

•		Key	financial	and	
non-financial 
metrics from 
business plan

•		Partial	award	

in shares aligns 
interests with 
shareholders 
and supports 
retention

long-term 
incentive 
plan

•		Incentivises	long-
term returns for 
shareholders

•		Aligns	interests	
of Executive 
Directors with 
shareholders

•		Supports	
retention

d
e
t
a
l
e
r
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
F
r
e
p
m
r
e
t
-
t
r
o
h
S

d
e
t
a
l
e
r
e
c
n
a
m
r
o
F
r
e
p
m
r
e
t
-
g
n
o
l

e
l
b
a

i
r
a
v

•		Clear	connection	from	individual	

•		Up	to	200%	of	base	salary,	subject	to	performance.

performance to business 
outcomes. 

•		Awards	under	the	plan	materially	

differentiate on the basis of 
performance.

•		Performance	targets	are:
  – Stretching
  –  Clear financial and non-
financial measures

  –  Take due account of business 

risk.

•		Objectives	generally	remain	

unchanged for the year except to 
reflect any corporate acquisitions 
or other major transactions.

•		Non-pensionable.

•		Paid	in	a	mix	of	cash	(60%)	and	shares	(40%).	The	vesting	of	the	

shares is deferred for two years. 

•		Subject	to	clawback	and	malus	provisions	in	situations	of	

personal misconduct and/or where accounts or information 
relevant to performance are shown to be materially wrong and 
the bonus paid was higher than should have been the case.

•		Targets	approved	annually	by	the	Committee.

•		Objectives	approved	by	the	Committee	relate	to	Group	financial	

targets, Group results in key operational areas and individual 
objectives.

•		Personal	performance	is	assessed	through	a	transparent	and	

robust performance management process.

•		Award	result	is	determined	by	the	Committee	after	year	end,	

based on performance against all targets. 

•		The	Committee	retains	discretion	to	amend	pay-outs	where,	
in exceptional circumstances, it is considered appropriate, but 
subject always to the overriding cap.

•		Dividends	accrue	on	share	awards,	delivered	as	additional	shares	

at the end of the vesting period.

•		The	performance	period	is	set	to	
reflect the capital intensive and 
cyclical nature of Hammerson’s 
business.

•		A	discretionary	annual	award	of	shares	to	a	value	of	200%	of	
salary (300% in exceptional circumstances), subject to a four-
year performance measure. 

•		Vesting	depends	on	the	level	of	satisfaction	of	the	performance	

•		The	choice	of	performance	

conditions. 

measures is determined by those 
drivers which deliver value to 
shareholders in the longer term.

•		Dividends	accrue	on	awards	and	are	delivered	as	additional	

shares at the end of the performance period.

•		Performance	conditions	are	based	on	three	equally	weighted	

measures: 

  1.  Total Shareholder Return against a comparator group (to align 

interests of Executive Directors with shareholders)

  2.  Total Property Return against a composite IPD index (to focus 

on underlying property returns)

  3.  (For 2011 and 2012 awards) Absolute Net Asset Value 
(to introduce a balance between relative and absolute 
performance measures) and 

  (For 2013 awards) Earnings per share (to align further the 

interests of Executive Directors with shareholders.)

•		Committee	has	discretion	to	reduce	the	award	in	specified	

situations.

•		Non-pensionable.

•		Subject	to	clawback	and	malus	provisions	in	situations	of	

personal misconduct and/or where accounts or information 
relevant to performance are shown to be materially wrong and 
vesting was higher than should have been the case.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

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exeCutive DireCtOrs’ remuneratiOn

Fixed,  non  perFormance-related  elementS  oF  remuneration

Base salary

There were no increases in base salary for Executive Directors in 2012, an approach that was consistent with salary reviews for employees 
at senior management level throughout the Group. As announced on 13 December 2012, Jean-Philippe Mouton, Managing Director of 
Hammerson France, would be appointed as an Executive Director of the Company with effect from 1 January 2013, with a base salary of 
€400,000. In January 2013, the Committee completed its annual review of remuneration for the remaining Executive Directors and, in view 
of the prevailing economic climate and market conditions, no salary increases for 2013 have been recommended for them. This approach is 
consistent with reviews for employees at senior management level throughout the Group.

Accordingly, base salaries for Executive Directors for 2013 will be as follows:

David Atkins

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith

Jean-Philippe Mouton

Pensions*

Salary for 2013

£585,000

£420,000

£400,000

€400,000

Timon Drakesmith has elected not to participate in the Company’s defined contribution pension scheme. In accordance with his service 
agreement, he receives instead a salary supplement of 20% of his base salary which is paid, by way of an employer contribution, into an approved 
SIPP. The amount paid by the Company for the year ended 31 December 2012 was £80,000. The salary supplement does not qualify for AIP 
purposes or entitlements under the LTIP.

David Atkins and Peter Cole participate in the Hammerson Group Management Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (the ‘Scheme’), the Company’s 
defined benefit pension scheme, as outlined in the table on page 66 and more fully described in note 6 to the accounts on pages 96 to 97. 

Pension entitlements are based on base salary. The Scheme is non-contributory. Therefore neither David Atkins nor Peter Cole have made any 
contributions during the year.

For the year ended 31 December 2012, David Atkins will receive a cash supplement of £69,744 (2011: £64,908) for pension benefits that 
exceed the annual allowance of £50,000. This supplement in lieu of pension will be subject to Income Tax and National Insurance Contributions 
and will not qualify for AIP purposes or entitlements under the LTIP. Peter Cole has not been affected by the annual allowance restriction and will 
not be receiving a cash supplement.

David Atkins’ pension under the Scheme is based on a 1/60th accrual rate. This is the rate of accrual received by all members of the Scheme who 
joined after 1 July 1994. Peter Cole joined the Scheme before 1 July 1994. His pension has been accruing at a rate which would provide him with 
a pension of two-thirds of final salary at retirement should he continue to work for the Company until age 60. This is equivalent to an accrual rate 
of 1/45th. 

The following two tables set out information on Directors’ defined benefit pension entitlements and transfer values.

In the table below, for each Director, the total accrued benefit at 31 December 2012 represents the annual pension that is expected to be 
payable on eventual retirement, given the length of service and salary of each Director at 31 December 2012. The increase in accrued benefit 
earned during the year represents the increase in this expected pension, including the effect of inflation, when compared with the position at 
31 December 2011. The increase in accrued benefit during the year excluding the effect of inflation over the year is also shown.

Age at 
31 December 2012

Years’ service at 
31 December 2012

Normal retirement 
age

Total accrued 
benefit at 
31 December 2012 
£000

Increase in accrued 
benefit during  
the year
£000 

Increase in accrued 
benefit during the 
year excluding 
inflation 
£000

David Atkins

Peter Cole

46

53

14

23

60

60

78

223

7

10

5

5

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In the table below, all transfer values have been calculated in accordance with regulation 7 to 7E of the Occupational Pensions Schemes (Transfer 
Values) Regulations 1996 and subsequent amendments. The transfer values of the accrued entitlement represent the value of assets that the 
Scheme would need to transfer to another pension provider on transferring the Scheme’s liability in respect of the Director’s pension benefits. 
They do not represent sums payable to individual Directors and therefore cannot be added meaningfully to annual remuneration.

For each Director, the increase in transfer value of accrued benefits under the requirements of Schedule 8 of the Large and Medium-sized 
Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 is the transfer value of the total accrued benefit at 31 December 2012 less 
the corresponding transfer value at 31 December 2011. The transfer value of the increase in accrued benefits under the Listing Rules is the 
transfer value at 31 December 2012 of the increase in accrued benefits during the period (excluding inflation).

The transfer values disclosed below do not represent the sum paid or payable to the individual Director. Instead, they represent a potential 
liability of the Scheme.

Transfer value at 31 December 2011
of total accrued benefit1
£000

Transfer value at 31 December 2012  
of total accrued benefit
£000

Value of increase in accrued  
benefit during the year
£000

Transfer value at 31 December 2012  
of increase in accrued benefit
£000

Companies Act 2006

The Listing Rules

David Atkins

Peter Cole

736

2,908

834

3,150

98

242

56

67

1  The transfer value as at 31 December 2011 has been restated for David Atkins to reflect his actual restricted pension at that date, as confirmed in April 2012.

Fixed benefits: all employee share plans*

The Company operates a Savings-Related Share Option Scheme (‘Sharesave’) and a Share Incentive Plan (‘SIP’), both of which are approved by 
HM Revenue and Customs, for all eligible UK employees. Executive Directors are entitled to participate in both of these plans on the same terms 
as other eligible UK employees. 

Sharesave is more fully described in note 25 to the accounts on pages 120 to 121. The table below demonstrates movements under the 
Sharesave during 2012 for Executive Directors, and options outstanding as at 31 December 2012. 

Total options held at 
1 January 2012

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

Total options held at 
31 December 2012

Exercise price1

Market price on 
exercise date

Exercise dates for outstanding options

David Atkins

4,212

–

(4,212)

Peter Cole

–

2,735

4,980

–

Timon Drakesmith

–

4,558

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

217.20p

424.00p

–

2,735

4,980

4,558

329.04p

312.24p

329.04p

– 1 May 2015 to 31 October 2015

– 1 May 2015 to 31 October 2015

– 1 May 2017 to 31 October 2017 

1  The exercise price has been adjusted where appropriate to take account of the 2009 Rights Issue.

The middle market price of the ordinary shares of the Company, as derived from the London Stock Exchange Daily Official List, was 488.30 
pence per share on 31 December 2012 and the range during the year was 354.50 pence per share to 497.00 pence per share.

Under the SIP, all eligible UK employees may receive free shares up to a value of £3,000 each year. Furthermore, eligible employees can purchase 
partnership shares up to a value of £1,500 each tax year, which the Company will match through the award of two matching shares for every 
partnership share purchased. Dividends on shares held under the SIP are used to purchase additional shares.

The Executive Directors’ interests in ordinary shares of the Company under the SIP as at 31 December 2012 are as follows:

David Atkins

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith

Total SIP shares 
1 January 2012

Partnership shares 
purchased

Matching shares 
awarded

Free shares
awarded1

Dividend shares 
purchased

Total SIP shares 
31 December 2012

Cost to Company of 
shares awarded in
 20122

8,011

9,205

–

–

–

592

–

–

1,184

728

728

–

267

306

19

9,006

10,239

1,795

£3,943

£4,095

£7,327

1  The free shares were awarded on 20 April 2012 at a price of 412.00 pence per share.
2  The purchases and awards were funded by shares held in the Hammerson Employee Share Ownership Plan.

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variable,  perFormance-related  elementS  oF  remuneration

Annual Incentive Plan*

The annual performance-related bonus operates under the Annual Incentive Plan (the ‘AIP’) and is structured so that 60% of the bonus award is 
paid in cash and 40% is awarded in shares. The vesting of the shares is deferred for two years. From 2012, the share award has been made in the 
form of nil-cost options and, following vesting, there is a five year exercise period. 

The Committee has reviewed the AIP structure for 2013 (which will be paid in 2014), and determined that it will remain broadly the same as 
for 2012. The Committee believes that this structure continues to align performance and reward, ensures that the AIP remains valued by the 
participants, is consistent with current best practice and is aligned with the interests of shareholders. Details of the AIP structure and targets 
from 2011 to 2013 are shown below:

year 
oF 
award

2013 award 
(to be paid  
in 2014)

maximum 
award 
potential

Up to 200%  
of salary

proportion 
oF  award 
paid  in  caSh

proportion 
oF  award   
paid  in  ShareS

weighting  oF 
perFormance 
conditionS

60%

40% subject to a  
two-year vesting 
period 

60% for Group financial targets 

2012 award 
(to be paid  
in 2013)

Up to 200%  
of salary

60%

40% subject to a  
two-year vesting 
period 

2011 award  
(paid in 
2012)

Up to 200%  
of salary

60%

40% subject to a  
two-year vesting 
period

10% for Group operational 
targets 

30% for personal objectives

60% for Group financial targets 

10% for Group operational 
targets 

30% for personal objectives

60% for Group financial targets

15% for Group operational 
targets

25% for personal objectives

compoSition  oF   
Financial  targetS

30% based on adjusted Group 
earnings per share 

30% based on Total Property  
Return relative to IPD1

30% based on adjusted Group 
earnings per share

30% based on Total Property  
Return relative to IPD1

36% based on adjusted Group 
earnings per share

24% based on Total Property  
Return relative to IPD1

1  IPD is the Investment Property Databank’s UK Quarterly Property Index, annualised. From 2013, the metric will be adjusted from All Property to Retail Property only, to reflect the 

Company’s new retail focus.

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The personal objectives attached to the 2012 award for each of the Executive Directors focused on the following areas:

– David Atkins:  

 To improve the investment proposition and underlying performance of the business with particular focus on Group 
earnings per share and Total Shareholder Return.
 To drive the repositioning of the retail-focused business including specific tactical steps around resourcing.

– Peter Cole: 

To effect the sale of the London Office portfolio and invest the sale proceeds into retail property.
To progress major developments.

– Timon Drakesmith: 

 To improve the Company’s rating from an equity capital markets view point.
 To maintain a strong focus on cost management, including restructuring many of the Company’s financial instruments    
in order to reduce the Company’s interest payments.
To grow the Company’s position within Value Retail. 

In February 2013, the Committee determined the level of achievement of the 2012 performance targets. The Executive Directors all scored 
very highly on their personal objectives, whilst ensuring that the Group financial targets were achieved. This has resulted in the bonus payments 
as shown in the remuneration table on page 63. For the 2012 AIP award the adjusted earnings per share target was achieved, for Executive 
Directors, to a level of 100% and the Total Property Return target was achieved to a level of 100%. This, together with individual achievement 
against operational targets and personal objectives, resulted in an average payment to Executive Directors representing approximately 90% of 
the maximum potentially payable. This compares with an average payment of 53% of the maximum potential in respect of the 2011 award. 

The table below demonstrates the movements during 2012 in relation to the share awards made to Executive Directors under the Deferred 
Bonus Share Scheme, the deferred bonus element of the AIP, and awards outstanding as at 31 December 2012:

David Atkins

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith

Awards held at 
1 January 2012

Awards
 during the year1

Notional dividend 
shares accrued on  
2012 award

72,786

65,908

–

59,635

43,849

35,023

1,942

1,428

1,140

Awards vested 
during the year2

Awards held at 
31 December 2012

(28,462)

(26,288)

–

105,901

84,897

36,163

1  Awards made on 12 March 2012 were in respect of the 2011 bonus. Awards were made in the form of nil-cost options and will be exercisable from 12 March 2014 to 11 March 2019. 
2  Awards that vested on 2 March 2012 were originally granted on 2 March 2010 in respect of the 2009 bonus. The market price per share at vesting was 403.80 pence per share.

The market price on award was 384.90 pence per share for the award made in 2010, 461.40 pence per share for the award made in 2011 and 
406.30 pence per share for the award made in 2012.

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Remuneration report

Long-Term Incentive Plan*

The Committee reviews the structure of the LTIP awards, as well as the performance measures and conditions attached to the awards, on 
an annual basis. Since 2011, the awards have incorporated a balance of relative and absolute measures, and the Committee believes that this 
balance is still appropriate. 

The structure of the 2013 awards will remain the same as the 2012 awards. However, the relative performance measures will be adjusted to 
reflect the Company’s change in strategy to focus on the retail property sector: the comparator group for the Total Shareholder Return (‘TSR’) 
measure will focus on major European retail property companies and the Total Property Return (‘TPR’) measure will compare performance 
against a retail only property index.

With regard to the absolute performance measure, Absolute Net Asset Value (‘Absolute NAV’) (which was introduced in 2011) will be replaced 
with Earnings per Share (‘EPS’) to align further the interests of Directors and shareholders. Details of the LTIP structure from 2009 to 2013 are 
set out below:

year 
oF 
grant

level  oF 
award

perFormance 
period

perFormance 
meaSureS

weighting  oF 
perFormance 
conditionS

2013

200% of salary

Four years

2012

200% of salary

Four years

TSR

TPR 

EPS

TSR 

TPR 

Absolute NAV

20111

300% of salary

50% of award: three 
years

50% of award: four 
years

TSR

TPR

Absolute NAV 

2010 

2009

200% of salary

Three years

TSR

TPR

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

33.33%

50%

50%

tSr  comparator  group

Altera, British Land, Capital and Regional, Intu 
Properties (previously called Capital Shopping 
Centres), Corio, Eurocommercial, IVG, Klepierre, 
Land Securities, London Metric, SEGRO, 
Shaftesbury, Unibail-Rodamco, Wereldhave and 
the FTSE 100 Index

British Land, Capital and Regional, Capital 
Shopping Centres, Corio, Derwent London, Great 
Portland Estates, IVG, Klepierre, Land Securities, 
Quintain Estates, SEGRO, Shaftesbury, St 
Modwen Properties, Unibail-Rodamco and the 
FTSE 100 Index 

As for 2012

British Land, Brixton (2009 grant only) Capital 
and Regional, Corio, Derwent London, Great 
Portland Estates, IVG, Klepierre, Land Securities, 
Liberty International, Quintain Estates, SEGRO, 
Shaftesbury, St Modwen Properties, Unibail-
Rodamco and the FTSE 100 Index

1  In order to smooth the transition from a three-year performance period to a four-year performance period, an enhanced award of 300% of salary was made, with half of the award 

subject to a three-year performance period (vesting in 2014) and half subject to a four-year performance period (vesting in 2015). This will ensure there is no vesting ‘gap’ in 2014 and, 
overall, will result in only a modest reduction in potential awards vesting to Executive Directors in the three-year period from 2014 to 2016 (assuming a consistent level of performance 
is achieved). 

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the  perFormance  meaSureS

TSR  
Performance is measured over the three/four-
year period from the date of grant, in comparison 
with a comparator group, including some 
European real estate companies.

TPR 
Performance is measured over the three/four 
financial years commencing with the year of 
grant and in comparison with a composite index 
comprising:

–  For awards granted from 2009 to 2012: 

Investment Property Databank’s UK Annual All 
Property Index and France Annual All Property 
Index. 

–  For awards to be granted in 2013: Investment 
Property Databank’s UK Annual Retail Property 
Index and France Annual Retail Property Index

The relative composition of the indices may vary 
with each grant to ensure that it reflects the 
Company’s portfolio.

Absolute NAV  
(For awards granted in 2011 to 2012)

Performance is measured over the three/four 
financial years commencing with the year of 
grant, and is calculated with reference to the Best 
Practices recommendations of the European 
Public Real Estate Association (‘EPRA’), being the 
adjusted shareholders’ funds divided by the 
adjusted number of shares in issue. 

EPS
(For awards to be granted in 2013)

Performance is measured over the four year 
period from December 2012, and is calculated 
with reference to the EPRA Best Practices 
recommendations.

the  perFormance  conditionS

Vesting under the TSR performance condition is 
as follows:

Vesting under the TPR performance condition is 
as follows:

Vesting under the Absolute NAV performance 
condition for the 2011 award is as follows:

Less than TSR of median-ranked entity 
in comparator group
Equal to TSR of median-ranked entity 
in comparator group
Equal to TSR of upper quartile-ranked 
entity in comparator group

0%

25%

Less than Index
Equal to Index
Index + 0.5% (average) p.a.
Index + 1.0% (average) p.a.

100%

Index + 1.5% (average) p.a.

0%
25%
55%
85%

100%

Vesting for intermediate performance between 
median and upper quartile-ranked entities is on a 
linear scale between 25% and 100%.

Vesting under the TSR performance condition is 
subject to the Committee’s satisfaction that the 
Company’s underlying performance has been 
satisfactory in comparison with that of the FTSE 
Real Estate sector.

Vesting for intermediate performance between 
these levels will be pro-rata on a linear basis 
between 25% and 100%.

Less than 7.5% p.a. growth

Equal to 7.5% p.a. growth
Equal to or more than  
7.5% p.a. growth

0%

25%

100%

Vesting under the Absolute NAV performance 
condition for the 2012 award is as follows:

Less than RPI +3.0% p.a. growth

Equal to RPI +3.0% p.a. growth

Equal to or more than RPI  
+7.0% p.a. growth

0%

25%

100%

Vesting under the EPS performance condition for 
the 2013 award is as follows:

Less than RPI +3% p.a. growth

Equal to RPI +3% p.a. growth
Equal to or more than  
+7% p.a. growth

0%

25%

100%

Vesting for intermediate performance for the 
2011, 2012 and 2013 awards will be pro-rata on 
a linear basis between 25% and 100%.

Prior to each grant date, the Committee considers this range of targets to ensure that they remain appropriate in light of experience and 
anticipated future performance. In each case performance is measured over a single fixed period with no opportunity for re-testing.

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The vesting of the LTIP awards granted in 2010 and subsequent years cannot be determined until the end of the performance periods from April 
2013 onwards.

The table below demonstrates the movements during 2012 in conditional share awards, including the accrual of notional dividend shares, made 
to Executive Directors under the LTIP and awards outstanding as at 31 December 2012:

David Atkins

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith

Awards held at 
1 January 2012

Awards 
during the year1

Awards lapsed
during the year2

Notional dividend 
shares accrued  
during the year

Awards held at 
31 December 2012

854,083

735,878

254,768

281,724

202,263

192,631

(192,149)

(240,188)

–

29,024

23,453

10,898

972,682

721,406

458,297

1  Awards granted on 2 April 2012 were made in the form of nil cost options. If the award, or any part of it vests, the options will be exercisable from the vesting date to 1 April 2019.
2  Awards granted on 1 April 2009 did not vest as they did not meet their performance conditions. The awards lapsed on 23 April 2012. (The figure shown in the table includes the number 

of shares conditionally awarded plus notional dividends that accrued on the original award during the vesting period.)

The average middle market price of the ordinary shares in the Company for the five dealing days before the award dates which were used for 
calculating the number of shares over which an award was made was 258.60 pence per share for the 2009 award, 385.88 pence per share for 
the 2010 award, 453.00 pence per share and 478.00 pence per share for the 1 April 2011 award (made to David Atkins and Peter Cole) and  
6 June 2011 award (made to Timon Drakesmith) respectively and 415.30 pence per share for the 2012 award.

Recruitment share award*

As disclosed last year, the Committee made two share-based awards to Timon Drakesmith when he was appointed in 2011 to facilitate his 
recruitment as Chief Financial Officer. The awards were made to compensate him for the loss of awards at his previous employer.

First Tranche1

Second Tranche2

Awards held at 
1 January 2012

253,707

84,922

Notional dividend 
shares accrued  
during the year

4,771

2,766

Awards vested  
during the year

Vesting date

(258,478)

20 June 2012

Market price  
per share  
at vesting 

431.26p

Awards held at 
31 December 2012

–

–

6 June 2014

–

87,688

1  The First Tranche of the award was not subject to any performance conditions and was subject only to continued employment at date of vesting. The award was scheduled to vest on 
1 June 2012. However, due to the sale of the office portfolio which was announced via the Regulatory News Service on 19 June 2012, the award did not vest until 20 June 2012. 

2  The Second Tranche of the award was made on materially the same terms as the 2011 LTIP award, with a three year performance period. 

Both the first and second tranches of awards were made on 6 June 2011 at a market price of 478.00 pence per share.

Service Agreements

Details of the Service Agreements of the Executive Directors who were in office as at 31 December 2012 are shown in the table below:

David Atkins

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith

Date of agreement

11 January 2008

28 February 2002

18 January 2011

From Company

12 months 

12 months 

12 months 

Notice period

From individual

6 months

6 months

12 months

74   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Remuneration report

The agreements may be terminated by the Company without notice and without payment of compensation in certain circumstances, such 
as gross misconduct, and may be terminated on short notice in the event of incapacity. The Company also has the option to terminate each 
agreement without notice for any reason but with payment of compensation in lieu of notice. Such a payment in lieu of notice under each 
agreement would include salary and the value of fixed benefits during the notice period. 

In addition, the payment in lieu of notice for Peter Cole and David Atkins would include a payment equivalent to the average bonus paid over the 
preceding three years (save in exceptional circumstances), such bonus to be pro-rated where they have worked for only part of the bonus year 
and so does not include compensation for loss of unearned bonus. In addition, they would continue to be entitled to their LTIP awards (subject to 
the LTIP rules). The calculation of their pension benefits would be as at the end of what would have been the notice period. 

The agreements for David Atkins and Timon Drakesmith each give the option to the Company to make the payment in lieu of notice in  
instalments during what would have been the notice period. David Atkins and Timon Drakesmith would be obliged to make reasonable efforts  
to find alternative employment and their remaining instalments would be reduced by any earnings from such new employment.

The agreements for each Executive Director provide that if their employment is terminated by the Company in breach of contract (including a 
constructive dismissal), or is terminated within 12 months of a change of control, they would be entitled to receive as liquidated damages a sum 
equivalent to their payment in lieu of notice, calculated on the basis set out above. For David Atkins and Timon Drakesmith, any amount payable 
would be reduced by any gross earnings from alternative employment.

Chairman and Non-Executive Directors’ remuneration

The Chairman and the Non-Executive Directors do not have service agreements with the Company. Their appointments are governed by letters 
of appointment, which are available for inspection on request.

The Chairman of the Board is John Nelson, who will retire from the Board following the Company’s Annual General Meeting (the ‘AGM’) in May 
2013. He will be succeeded by David Tyler, who was appointed as a Non-Executive Director of the Company in January 2013. His appointment is 
for a term of three years subject to a three month notice period. 

The dates of the appointments of the Non-Executive Directors who were in office as at 31 December 2012 are set out below. The letters of 
appointment of Non-Executive Directors are reviewed by the Chairman and the Executive Directors every three years. Appointments of 
Non-Executive Directors are for a term of three years, subject to the right of either party to terminate the appointment on not less than three 
months’ notice. 

Gwyn Burr

Terry Duddy

Jacques Espinasse1

Judy Gibbons

John Hirst2

Anthony Watson

Date of original Appointment to Board

Commencement date of current term

Unexpired term as at May 2013

21 May 2012

3 December 2009

1 May 2007

1 May 2011

1 March 2004

1 February 2006

21 May 2012

3 December 2012

1 May 2010

1 May 2011

1 March 2010

1 February 2012

2 years

2 years, 7 months

3 years

1 year

1 year

2 years, 9 months

1  Jacques Espinasse’s appointment has been renewed for a further three year period from 1 May 2013 to the conclusion of the Company’s AGM in 2016.
2  John Hirst’s appointment has been renewed for a further period from 1 March 2013 to the conclusion of the Company’s AGM in 2014.

The Chairman’s fee is determined by the Committee and those of the other Non-Executive Directors are determined by the Board on the 
recommendation of the Executive Directors. Non-Executive Directors are not eligible for performance-related bonuses or participation in  
the Company’s share plans and their fees are not pensionable. It was agreed that the fees for the Chairman would increase with effect from 
1 January 2013 and that fees for the Non-Executive Directors would be reviewed in the summer of 2013.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

75   

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Remuneration report

The annual fees payable to the Chairman and the other Non-Executive Directors with effect from 1 January 2013 are as follows: 

Chairman

Non-Executive Director: base fee

£300,000

£50,000 

The level of fees is set to reflect the responsibilities of the role and, in order to recognise the additional responsibility of the Senior Independent 
Director and of membership and chairmanship of the Audit and Remuneration Committees, further fees are payable in respect of these positions 
as listed below:

Senior Independent Director

Audit Committee chairmanship

Audit Committee membership

Remuneration Committee chairmanship

Remuneration Committee membership

£10,000

£15,000

£5,000

£10,000

£5,000

John Nelson does not receive any additional fee in respect of his membership of the Remuneration Committee.

Following the Company’s AGM in May 2013, David Tyler will receive a fee of £320,000 as Chairman of the Company. He will continue to be a 
member of the Remuneration Committee and will assume chairmanship of the Nomination Committee but will not receive any additional fee for 
membership of either of these committees.

Share ownership guidelines

All Directors are encouraged to own shares in the Company. 

With regard to the Executive Directors, the deferred bonus element of the AIP, the LTIP and other Company share plans are designed to enable 
them, over a period of time, to build up and retain a shareholding, with a value equivalent to 150% of the annual gross base salary for the Chief 
Executive and 100% of the annual gross base salary for other Executive Directors. 

There is currently no minimum shareholding requirement for Non-Executive Directors.

Executive Directors’ shares interests

The beneficial interests of the Executive Directors who were in office as at 31 December 2012 in the ordinary shares of the Company are set 
out below, showing actual share ownership against guidelines:

David Atkins

Peter Cole

Timon Drakesmith

1 January 2012 31 December 2012 28 February 2013

Guideline on  
share ownership as  
% of salary

Actual beneficial
 share ownership as
 % of salary1

Guideline met

159,100

218,878

50,000

177,938

246,200

175,594

177,938

246,200

175,7502

150%

100%

100%

151%

291%

218%

Yes

Yes

Yes

1  Based on the share price of 497.00p as at 27 December 2012.
2  The change in share interests for Timon Drakesmith between 31 December 2012 to 28 February 2013 is due to share purchases/awards made under the SIP on 4 January 2013 

(75 shares) and 4 February 2013 (81 shares).

76   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Remuneration report

Non-Executive Directors’ shares interests

The beneficial interests of the Non-Executive Directors who were in office as at 31 December 2012 in the ordinary shares of the Company are 
set out below:

John Nelson

Gwyn Burr

Terry Duddy

Jacques Espinasse

Judy Gibbons

John Hirst

Anthony Watson

1 January 2012 31 December 2012

49,000

49,000

–

40,000

12,235

–

13,495

12,000

–

40,000

12,235

4,000

13,495

12,000

Between 1 January 2013 and 28 February 2013, the Non-Executive Directors’ beneficial interests above have remained unchanged.

At 31 December 2012, in addition to the interests in shares disclosed in the table above, Anthony Watson also had an interest in £60,000 
nominal 6.875% Sterling bonds due 2020.

Total Shareholder Return

The graph below shows the total shareholder return in respect of the Company’s ordinary shares of 25 pence each for the five years ended 
31 December 2012 relative to the total return of the FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK Index, which comprises shares of the Company’s peers. The total 
shareholder return is rebased to 100 at 31 December 2007. The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year ends.

TOTAL  SHAREHOLDER  RETURN  INDEX (31  DECEMBER  2007 = 100)

Hammerson plc
FTSE EPRA/NAREIT UK

110

100

90

80

70

60

50

40

31 Dec 2007

31 Dec 2008

31 Dec 2009

31 Dec 2010

31 Dec 2011

31 Dec 2012

Source: Thomson Reuters

Shareholder view

At the Company’s AGM held on 19 April 2012, over 97% of shares voted supported the 2011 Remuneration Report. It was considered that this 
represented broad support for the Company’s remuneration arrangements and no material changes have been made since then.

By Order of the Board

Sarah Booth
General COunsel anD COmpany seCretary
28 February 2013

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

77   

 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Additional disclosures

additional disclosures

1. Financial and business reporting 

This Annual Report aims to tell a cohesive 
story, with the narrative section giving a 
consistent presentation and a balanced and 
understandable assessment of the Company’s 
financial position, results and prospects. 
A description of our business model and 
strategy are set out in the Chief Executive’s 
Report on pages 6 and 7. The Going Concern 
Statement is represented under point 7 below, 
and the Directors’ and Auditor’s responsibility 
statements are on pages 80 to 81. 

2. Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group have 
continued to be property investment and 
development. 

3. Dividends 

The Directors recommend a final dividend of 
10.0 pence per share which, together with 
the interim dividend paid on 5 October 2012, 
will make a total dividend for the year of 17.7 
pence (2011: 16.6 pence). It is intended that 
the final dividend will be paid on 14 May 2013 
to shareholders on the register at the close of 
business on 5 April 2013.

It is intended that 4.0 pence per share will be 
paid as a Property Income Distribution, net of 
withholding tax where appropriate, and the 
remainder of 6.0 pence per share paid as a 
normal dividend.

Details of the Company’s dividends can  
be found on the Company’s website:  
www.hammerson.com on the ‘Investors’ page. 

4. Fixed assets and capitalised interest

Changes in tangible fixed assets and capitalised 
interest during the year are set out in notes 12 
and 13 to the accounts on pages 103 and 
104, whilst details of Hammerson’s property 
portfolio are provided on pages 132 to 137.

5. Share capital

Changes to the Company’s share capital during 
the year, are set out in note 25 to the accounts 
on pages 120 and 121. 

78   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

On 31 December 2012 there were 
712,830,959 ordinary shares of 25 pence in 
issue each with one vote. There are no shares 
held in treasury. The total number of voting 
rights in Hammerson plc at 31 December 
2012 was therefore 712,830,959. 

There are no specific restrictions on the size of 
a holding nor on the transfer of shares except 
UK REIT restrictions. No person has any special 
rights of control over the Company’s share 
capital and all issued shares are fully paid.

6. Purchase of own shares

The Company was granted authority at the 
Annual General Meeting (‘AGM’) in 2012 
to purchase its own shares up to a total 
aggregate value of 10% of the issued nominal 
capital. That authority expires on the date of 
the 2013 AGM at which a resolution will be 
proposed for its renewal. 

7. Going concern

The current economic conditions have created 
a number of uncertainties as set out on pages 
36 to 39. The Group’s business activities, 
together with the factors likely to affect its 
future development, performance and position 
are set out on pages 20 to 31. The financial 
position of the Group, its liquidity position and 
borrowing facilities are described on pages 44 
to 45 and in notes 19 and 21 to the accounts. 

The Directors have reviewed the current 
and projected financial position of the Group, 
making reasonable assumptions about future 
trading performance. As part of the review, 
the Directors considered the Group’s cash 
balances, its debt maturity profile, including 
undrawn facilities, and the long-term nature 
of tenant leases. After making enquiries, the 
Directors have a reasonable expectation that 
the Company and the Group have adequate 
resources to continue in operational existence 
for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they 
continue to adopt the going concern basis in 
preparing the Annual Report. 

 8. Provisions on change of control

Five of the six outstanding bonds issued by 
the Company contain covenants specifying 
that, if the Company’s credit rating is 

downgraded to below investment grade due 
to a change of control, and the rating remains 
below investment grade for a period of six 
months thereafter, the bondholders may 
require repayment at par.

In addition, under the Company’s credit facilities, 
the lending banks may require repayment of 
outstanding amounts within 30 days of any 
change of control. 

9. Employees

It is the Group’s policy to give full consideration 
to suitable applications for employment of 
disabled persons. Disabled employees are 
eligible to participate in all career development 
opportunities available to employees. 
Opportunities also exist for employees of the 
Group who become disabled to continue in 
their employment or to be retrained for other 
positions in the Group. 

The Company places considerable importance 
on good internal communications with its staff 
and invests time in consulting on a wide range 
of matters which affect them as employees 
including: reward practices, work/life balance 
initiatives, corporate responsibility activities 
and approaches to internal communications. 
Consultation predominantly takes the form of 
facilitated discussion groups and employee 
involvement on relevant committees. The 
Company also provides very regular internal 
updates on business news and performance 
through formal and informal meetings, 
intranet announcements and special employee 
briefings/question and answer sessions on the 
annual and interim results. 

10. Pension scheme

The Company’s defined benefit pension scheme 
was closed to new entrants on 31 December 
2002 following which a Group personal pension 
plan was established for new employees.

The defined benefit pension scheme, The 
Hammerson Group Management Limited 
Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (the 
‘Scheme’), is administered by two corporate 
trustees, one of which is an independent trustee. 
The other is a subsidiary of the Company 
which has five directors. The Chairman of  
this subsidiary is David Edmonds, one of the 
Company’s former Non-Executive Directors. 

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Additional disclosures

David Edmonds continues as the Chairman  
of this subsidiary and chairs meetings of the 
Trustees. Two of the remaining directors are 
employees, but not Directors of the Company 
and the other two directors are former 
employees. The Scheme’s funds are invested 
and managed independently of the Company. 

11. Substantial shareholders

At 31 December 2012 the following interests 
in voting rights over the issued share capital of 
the Company had been notified:

David Atkins, Peter Cole and Timon Drakesmith 
have service agreements with the Company.  
The appointments of the Non-Executive 
Directors, including the Chairman, are 
governed by letters of appointment. Details  
of the service agreements and the letters of 
appointment are set out in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 74 and 75. Details of the 
Directors’ interests in the share capital of the 
Company are set out in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 76 and 77. 

13. Directors’ remuneration

At 31 December 2012

Ordinary 
Shares of 25p 
each

Percentage 
of total voting 
rights

Details of the remuneration of each of the 
Directors are set out in the Remuneration 
Report on pages 62 to 77.

APG Algemene Pensioen 
Groep N.V.

BlackRock Inc.

68,227,094

50,223,602

9.57%

7.05%

14. Directors’ and officers’ liability 
insurance

Norges Bank Investment 
Management

Legal & General Investment 
Management Ltd

34,141,595

4.79%

25,717,804

3.61%

Legal & General  
Group plc

22,499,364

3.16%

The Company maintains Directors’ and 
Officers’ liability insurance, which is reviewed 
annually. The Company’s Directors and 
Officers are adequately insured in line with 
the guidelines produced by the Institute of 
Chartered Secretaries and Administrators. 

No changes to the above have been disclosed 
to the Company in accordance with Rule 5 of 
the Disclosure and Transparency Rules between 
31 December 2012 and 28 February 2013.

12. Directors

The biographical details of the current Directors 
are shown on pages 52 and 53. Jean-Philippe 
Mouton was appointed as an Executive 
Director on 1 January 2013. Gwyn Burr and 
David Tyler were appointed as Non-Executive 
Directors with effect from 21 May 2012 and 
12 January 2013 respectively. John Nelson 
will be retiring as Chairman of the Company 
at the 2013 AGM. He will be succeeded by 
David Tyler who will take the role of Chairman 
immediately after the 2013 AGM. During the 
financial year 31 December 2012 there were 
no resignations from the Board. 

In accordance with the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, all the Directors will retire 
and offer themselves for election and re-election 
at the forthcoming AGM. This excludes John 
Nelson who will be retiring and not offering 
himself for re-election.

15. Donations

During the year the Company made charitable 
donations in the United Kingdom of £151,343 
(2011: £144,845). Under the Company’s 
charitable donations policy for 2012, donations 
were made to a variety of children’s, youth and 
medical charities and to charities connected to 
localities in which the Company is represented. 

For 2013, the Company will make charitable 
donations focused on children and young people, 
health and local regeneration of community 
infrastructures and facilities. Donations to 
political or religious organisations are not made.

16. Creditor payment policy

It is the Group’s policy and practice that the 
terms of payment to suppliers are agreed in 
advance of the supply of any goods and services 
and that payments are made in accordance 
with those terms and conditions provided that 
the supplier has also complied with them. 

The Group’s creditor payment days as at 
31 December 2012 represented 21 days’ 
purchases (2011: 23 days).

17. Financial instruments

Details of the financial instruments used by  
the Group and the Company are set out in note 
22 to the accounts on pages 113 to 119. 

18. Auditor

Deloitte LLP are willing to be re-appointed as the 
auditor to the Company. Their re-appointment 
has been considered and recommended by the 
Audit Committee and a resolution concerning 
their re-appointment will be proposed at  
the AGM.

19. Disclosure of information to the 
auditor

Each of the persons who are a Director at the 
date of approval of the Directors’ Report has 
confirmed that:

–   so far as s/he is aware, there is no relevant 
audit information of which the Company’s 
auditor is unaware; and

–   s/he has taken all the steps that s/he ought 
to have taken as a Director in order to make 
her/himself aware of any relevant audit 
information and to establish that the Company’s 
auditor is aware of that information.

This confirmation has been given and should 
be interpreted in accordance with the provisions 
of section 418(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

20. Annual General Meeting

The Annual General Meeting will be held on 
Thursday 9 May 2013 at 10 Grosvenor Street, 
London, W1K 4BJ at 11.00 am. The Notice of 
Meeting and the explanatory notes will be 
included in a separate notice to be sent to  
all shareholders.

By Order of the Board

Sarah Booth
General Counsel  
and Company seCretary
28 February 2013

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

79   

Directors’ responsibilities

Directors’ responsibilities

The Directors have elected to prepare the 
parent company financial statements in 
accordance with United Kingdom Generally 
Accepted Accounting Practice (United 
Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable 
law). The parent company financial statements 
are required by law to give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Company. 
In preparing these financial statements, the 
Directors are required to:

–  select suitable accounting policies and then 

apply them consistently;

–  make judgements and estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent;

–  state whether applicable UK Accounting 

Standards have been followed, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained 
in the financial statements; and

–  prepare the financial statements on the going 
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to 
presume that the Company will continue  
in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping 
proper accounting records that disclose with 
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial 
position of the Company and enable them 
to ensure that the parent company financial 
statements comply with the Companies 
Act 2006. They are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Company and 
hence for taking reasonable steps for the 
prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the 
maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information included on the 
Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of the financial statements may 
differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors’ responsibilities in 
respect of the preparation of the 
financial statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing 
the Annual Report, Directors’ Remuneration 
Report and the financial statements  
in accordance with applicable law  
and regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to 
prepare financial statements for each financial 
year. The Directors are required by the IAS 
regulation to prepare the Group financial 
statements under International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by 
the European Union. The Group financial 
statements are also required by law to be 
properly prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006 and Article 4 of the  
IAS regulation.

International Accounting Standard 1 requires 
that financial statements present fairly for 
each financial year the Group’s financial 
position, financial performance and cash 
flows. This requires the faithful representation 
of the effects of transactions, other events 
and conditions in accordance with the 
definition and recognition criteria for assets, 
liabilities, income and expenses set out in 
the International Accounting Standards 
Board’s ‘Framework for the preparation 
and presentation of financial statements’. In 
virtually all circumstances, a fair presentation 
will be achieved by compliance with all 
applicable IFRSs.

However, Directors are also required to:

–  properly select and apply accounting policies;

–  present information, including accounting 

policies, in a manner that provides relevant, 
reliable, comparable and understandable 
information; and

–  provide additional disclosures when 

compliance with the specific requirements  
in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users  
to understand the impact of particular 
transactions, other events and conditions  
on the entity’s financial position and  
financial performance. 

80   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Responsibility Statement
We confirm to the best of our knowledge:

1.  The financial statements, prepared in 
accordance with the applicable set of 
accounting standards, give a true and fair 
view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit and loss of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole; and

2.  The Business and financial review, which is 
incorporated into the Directors’ Report, 
includes a fair review of the development  
and performance of the business and  
the position of the Company and the 
undertakings included in the consolidation 
taken as a whole, together with a description 
of the principal risks and uncertainties  
they face.

Signed on behalf of the Board on 

28 February 2013

David Atkins
Director

Timon Drakesmith
Director

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Independent auditor’s report

Independent auditor’s report on  
the Group financial statements

Scope of the audit of the  
financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about  
the amounts and disclosures in the financial 
statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the financial statements are free 
from material misstatement, whether caused 
by fraud or error. This includes an assessment 
of: whether the accounting policies are 
appropriate to the Group’s circumstances and 
have been consistently applied and adequately 
disclosed; the reasonableness of significant 
accounting estimates made by the Directors; 
and the overall presentation of the financial 
statements. In addition, we read all the financial 
and non-financial information in the Annual 
Report to identify material inconsistencies with 
the audited financial statements. If we become 
aware of any apparent material misstatements 
or inconsistencies we consider the implications 
for our report.

Opinion on the financial 
statements
In our opinion the Group financial statements:

– give a true and fair view of the state of the 
Group’s affairs as at 31 December 2012  
and of its profit for the year then ended;

– have been properly prepared in accordance 

with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; 
and

– have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 
and Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

We have audited the Group financial statements 
(the ‘financial statements’) of Hammerson plc 
for the year ended 31 December 2012, which 
comprise the consolidated income statement, 
the consolidated statement of comprehensive 
income, the consolidated balance sheet, the 
consolidated statement of changes in equity, 
the consolidated cash flow statement, the 
analysis of movement in net debt and the 
related notes 1 to 30. The financial reporting 
framework that has been applied in the 
preparation of the Group financial statements  
is applicable law and International Financial 
Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by  
the European Union.

This report is made solely to the Company’s 
members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 
3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  
Our audit work has been undertaken so that we 
might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in  
an auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  
To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do 
not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this 
report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities  
of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ 
Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the Group 
financial statements and for being satisfied  
that they give a true and fair view. 

Our responsibility is to audit and express  
an opinion on the financial statements  
in accordance with applicable law and 
International Standards on Auditing (UK and 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply 
with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) 
Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Opinion on other matter 
prescribed by the Companies  
Act 2006
In our opinion the information given in the 
Directors’ Report for the financial year for  
which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the Group financial statements.

Matters on which we are required 
to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of  
the following:

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are 
required to report to you if, in our opinion: 

– certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration 

specified by law are not made; or

– we have not received all the information  
and explanations we require for our audit.

Under the Listing Rules we are required  
to review:

– the Directors’ statement contained within the 
Directors’ Report in relation to going concern;

– the part of the Corporate Governance 
Statement relating to the Company’s 
compliance with the nine provisions of the  
UK Corporate Governance Code specified  
for our review; and

– certain elements of the report to 

shareholders by the Board on Directors’ 
remuneration.

Other matter
We have reported separately on the parent 
company financial statements of Hammerson 
plc for the year ended 31 December 2012  
and on the information in the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report that is described  
as having been audited.

Ian Waller (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, UK

28 February 2013

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

81

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information    
Consolidated income statement

Consolidated income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2012

Continuing operations

Gross rental income

Operating profit before other net (losses)/gains and share of results of associate

Other net (losses)/gains

Share of results of associate

Operating profit

Finance costs

Bond redemption – premium and costs

Floating rate reset bonds redemption – premium and costs

Change in fair value of derivatives

Finance income

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Tax charge

Profit from continuing operations

Profit from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders

Non-controlling interests**

Profit for the year

Basic and diluted earnings per share

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

EPRA earnings per share

*  The results previously reported for the year ended 31 December 2011 have been reclassified to reflect discontinued operations.

** Non-controlling interests relate to continuing operations.

Notes

2

2

2

14A

2

7

8A

9B

11A

11A

2012 
£m

297.6

215.9

(36.3)

47.5

227.1

(94.0)

(13.8)

(41.7)

9.4

6.5

(133.6)

93.5

(0.4)

93.1

48.7

141.8

138.4

3.4

141.8

2011*
£m

305.9

217.8

190.4

–

408.2

(108.2)

–

–

(2.8)

5.2

(105.8)

302.4

(0.7)

301.7

43.9

345.6

335.7

9.9

345.6

12.6p

6.8p

19.4p

41.1p

6.2p

47.3p

20.9p

19.3p

82   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2012

Continuing and discontinued operations

Foreign exchange translation differences

Net gain on hedging activities

Revaluation gains on owner-occupied property

Revaluation gains on other investments

Actuarial losses on pension schemes

Net gain recognised directly in equity

Profit for the year from continuing operations

Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Attributable to:

Equity shareholders

Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income for the year

2012 
£m

(43.6)

27.3

0.1

74.4

(0.7)

57.5

93.1

48.7

141.8

199.3

198.1

1.2

199.3

2011 
£m

(35.9)

27.9

2.8

57.4

(5.7)

46.5

301.7

43.9

345.6

392.1

384.0

8.1

392.1

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

83

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2012

Non-current assets
Investment and development properties*
Interests in leasehold properties*
Plant, equipment and owner-occupied property
Investment in associate
Other investments
Receivables

Current assets
Assets held for sale
Receivables*
Cash and deposits*

Total assets

Current liabilities
Liabilities associated with assets held for sale
Payables*
Tax
Borrowings*

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings*
Deferred tax
Tax
Obligations under finance leases*
Payables*

Total liabilities
Net assets

Equity
Share capital
Share premium
Translation reserve
Hedging reserve
Capital redemption reserve
Other reserves
Revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Investment in own shares
Treasury shares
Equity shareholders’ funds
Non-controlling interests**
Total equity

Diluted net asset value per share
EPRA net asset value per share

Notes

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

12

13

14B

16

17

9D

18

19

9D

20

8C

21A

21A

8C

8C

23

24

25

26

27

11B

11B

5,458.4
42.3
36.7
428.4
1.4
66.6
6,033.8

212.6
102.7
57.1
372.4
6,406.2

90.4
243.7
1.4
158.0
493.5

1,880.1
0.5
–
42.3
64.1
1,987.0
2,480.5
3,925.7

178.2
1,222.3
339.7
(279.4)
7.2
10.9
18.0
2,360.3
(6.0)
–
3,851.2
74.5
3,925.7

£5.41
£5.42

5,719.6
17.7
35.4
–
215.1
55.7
6,043.5

–
111.7
100.7
212.4
6,255.9

–
244.4
1.1
100.7
346.2

1,979.2
0.5
0.3
17.6
63.7
2,061.3
2,407.5
3,848.4

178.2
1,221.9
381.1
(306.7)
7.2
9.3
161.7
2,125.7
(1.8)
(4.7)
3,771.9
76.5
3,848.4

£5.30
£5.30

*  Assets and liabilities relating to discontinued operations have been reclassified as held for sale. See note 9.

** Non-controlling interests relate to continuing operations.

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2013.

Signed on behalf of the Board

David Atkins  
Director  

84   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Timon Drakesmith
Director 

Registered in England No. 360632

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HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

85

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Consolidated statement of changes in equity
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86   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

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Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated cash flow statement
For the year ended 31 December 2012

Operating activities
Operating profit before other net (losses)/gains and share of results of associate
– continuing operations
– discontinued operations

Increase in receivables
Increase in payables
Adjustment for non-cash items
Cash generated from operations

Interest paid
Interest received
Tax paid
Cash flows from operating activities

Investing activities
Property acquisitions
Development and major refurbishments
Other capital expenditure
Sale of properties
Sale of interest in joint venture
Purchase of other investments
Distribution received from associate
Decrease/(Increase) in non-current receivables
Cash flows from investing activities

Financing activities
Issue of shares
Proceeds from award of own shares
Purchase of own shares
Purchase of treasury shares
Interest rate swap cancellation costs paid
Bond redemption premium and costs paid
Floating rate reset bonds redemption premium and costs paid
(Decrease)/Increase in non-current borrowings
Increase in current borrowings
Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
Equity dividends paid
Cash flows used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and deposits

Opening cash and deposits
Exchange translation movement
Closing cash and deposits
Cash and deposits classified as assets held for sale
Cash and deposits as stated on balance sheet

Notes

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

2

9B

28

8C

7

7

10

19

9D

19

215.9
23.7
239.6
(14.5)
13.5
14.0
252.6

(117.6)
5.7
(0.8)
139.9

(397.3)
(122.9)
(48.0)
585.0
–
(80.0)
2.4
5.2
(55.6)

0.5
0.2
(3.4)
–
(5.2)
(13.8)
(41.7)
(20.0)
87.1
(3.2)
(118.4)
(117.9)
(33.6)

100.7
(0.7)
66.4
(9.3)
57.1

217.8
31.3
249.1
(10.5)
19.5
2.7
260.8

(115.4)
3.1
(0.7)
147.8

(374.1)
(91.2)
(23.6)
178.9
92.9
(24.7)
–
(10.2)
(252.0)

0.7
0.2
–
(4.7)
–
–
–
78.3
94.0
(3.3)
(86.1)
79.1
(25.1)

126.2
(0.4)
100.7
–
100.7

The cash flows above relate to continuing and discontinued operations. See note 9 for information on discontinued operations.

Analysis of movement in net debt
For the year ended 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2012
Cash flow
Exchange
Balance at 31 December 2012
Cash and deposits and borrowings classified as assets held for sale (note 9D)
As stated on balance sheet at 31 December 2012

Short-term 
deposits 
£m

39.5
(27.5)
–
12.0
–
12.0

Current 
borrowings 
including 
currency swaps
£m

(85.7)
(87.1)
13.5
(159.3)
1.3
(158.0)

Cash 
at bank 
£m

61.2
(6.1)
(0.7)
54.4
(9.3)
45.1

Non-current 
borrowings 
£m

(1,979.2)
20.0
15.8
(1,943.4)
63.3
(1,880.1)

Net debt
£m

(1,964.2)
(100.7)
28.6
(2,036.3)
55.3
(1,981.0)

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

87

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Notes to the accounts

1: Significant accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The consolidated financial statements have 
been prepared in accordance with IFRS  
and interpretations adopted by the  
European Union.

During 2012, the following pronouncements 
either had no impact on the financial 
statements or resulted in changes to 
presentation and disclosure only:

•	 IAS	27	Separate	Financial	Statements;	

effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2013

•	 Amendments	to	IFRS	10,	IFRS	12	and	 

IAS 27 Investment entities; effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2014 

•	 Amendments	to	IFRS	1	Government	Loans;	
effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2013

•	 Amendments	to	IAS	12	Deferred	Tax:	

•	 Revised	IAS	19	Employee	Benefits;	

Recovery of Underlying Assets; effective 
for accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2012

•	 Amendments	to	IFRS	7	Disclosures	

– Transfers of Financial Assets; effective  
for accounting periods beginning on or  
after 1 July 2011

At the date of approval of these financial 
statements the following standards and 
guidance relevant to the Group were in issue 
but not yet effective:

•	 Amendments	to	IFRS	7	Disclosures	

– Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial 
Liabilities; effective for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2013

•	 Amendments	to	IAS	32	Offsetting	Financial	
Assets and Financial Liabilities; effective for 
accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2014

•	 IFRS	9	Financial	Instruments;	effective	for	
accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2015

•	 IAS	28	Investments	in	Associates	and	 
Joint Ventures; effective for periods 
commencing on or after 1 January 2013

effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2013

With the exception of IFRS 11, these 
pronouncements, when applied, will either 
result in changes to presentation and 
disclosure, or are not expected to have a 
material impact on the financial statements.

IFRS 11 ‘Joint Arrangements’ has been 
endorsed by the EU and is effective for 
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. 
The Directors are assessing the impact that 
the adoption of IFRS 11 may have on the 
financial statements of the Group in future 
periods. The Directors do not expect that  
the adoption of IFRS 11 will impact profit after 
tax and net assets presented in the financial 
statements. The Directors do note however, 
that the presentation of the financial 
statements may differ, should it be concluded 
that the equity method of accounting  
should be applied to any of the Group’s joint 
arrangements. It is not considered practicable 
to provide a reasonable estimate of the effect 
of this standard on the presentation of the 
financial statements until a detailed review  
has been completed. 

•	 Amendments	to	IAS	1	Presentation	of	items	
of other comprehensive income; effective 
for accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 July 2012

Basis of preparation
The financial statements are prepared on  
a going concern basis, as explained in the 
Directors’ Report on page 78.

•	 IFRS	10	Consolidated	Financial	Statements;	
effective for accounting periods beginning 
on or after 1 January 2013

•	 IFRS	11	Joint	Arrangements;	effective	for	
accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2013

•	 IFRS	12	Disclosure	of	interests	in	other	

entities; effective for accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2013 

•	 IFRS	13	Fair	value	measurement;	effective	

for accounting periods beginning on or after 
1 January 2013

88   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

The financial statements are presented in 
sterling. They are prepared on the historical 
cost basis, except that investment and 
development properties, owner-occupied 
properties, other investments and derivative 
financial instruments are stated at fair value.

The accounting policies have been applied 
consistently to the results, other gains and 
losses, assets, liabilities and cash flows  
of entities included in the consolidated 
financial statements.

Revisions to accounting estimates are 
recognised in the period in which the estimate 
is revised if the revision affects only that 
period. If the revision affects both current and 
future periods, the change is recognised over 
those periods.

On 19 June 2012, the Group exchanged 
contracts with Brookfield Office Properties to 
dispose of the majority of its office portfolio 
by June 2013. Consequently, the assets and 
liabilities of the relevant subsidiaries have been 
classified as held for sale. This transaction is 
part of Hammerson’s decision to focus on retail 
property and the Group has sold the majority of 
the remainder of the office portfolio, which is 
also classified as held for sale as the relevant 
criteria have been met. The income and 
expenditure of these offices have been 
classified as discontinued operations in both 
the current and comparative periods as these 
disposals result in the discontinuation of the 
Group’s office property activities, which was 
considered to be a major line of business. Details 
of discontinued operations and assets and 
liabilities classified as held for sale are set out in 
note 9.

Significant judgements  
and key estimates
The preparation of the financial statements 
requires management to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions that may affect 
the application of accounting policies and the 
reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income 
and expenses.

Property valuations
The property portfolio, which is carried in  
the balance sheet at fair value, is valued 
six-monthly by professionally qualified external 
valuers and the Directors must ensure that 
they are satisfied that the valuation of the 
Group’s properties is appropriate for the 
accounts. Investment properties, excluding 
properties held for development, are valued 
by adopting the ‘investment method’ of 
valuation. This approach involves applying 
market-derived capitalisation yields to current 
and market-derived future income streams 
with appropriate adjustments for income voids 
arising from vacancies or rent-free periods. 
These capitalisation yields and future income 
streams are derived from comparable property 
and leasing transactions and are considered to 
be the key inputs in the valuation. Other factors 
that are taken into account in the valuations 
include the tenure of the property, tenancy 
details and ground and structural conditions.

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   1: Significant accounting policies  
(continued)
In the case of ongoing developments, the 
approach applied is the ‘residual method’ of 
valuation, which is the investment method of 
valuation as described above with a deduction 
for all costs necessary to complete the 
development, together with a further 
allowance for remaining risk. Properties held 
for future development are generally valued 
by adopting the higher of the residual method 
of valuation allowing for all associated risks,  
or the investment method of valuation for the 
existing asset. Property valuations are one  
of the principal uncertainties of the Group,  
as noted on page 37.

Tenant leases
Management has exercised judgement in 
considering the potential transfer of the risks 
and rewards of ownership in accordance with 
IAS 17 Leases for properties leased to tenants 
and has determined that such leases are 
operating leases.

Other investments
The Company holds other investments that 
are classified as available for sale and held  
at fair value on the balance sheet. The fair 
value of these investments is based on the 
Directors’ valuation, with regard to external 
valuations where appropriate.

Accounting for acquisitions
Management must assess whether the 
acquisition of property through the purchase 
of a corporate vehicle should be accounted  
for as an asset purchase or a business 
combination. As noted in the accounting policy 
below, where the acquired company contains 
significant assets or liabilities in addition to 
property, the transaction is accounted for  
as a business combination. Where there are  
no such items, the transaction is treated as  
an asset purchase.

Accounting for joint ventures
The accounting treatment for our joint 
ventures requires an assessment to determine 
the degree of control or influence that the 
Group may exercise over them and the form 
of any control. Hammerson’s interest in its 
joint ventures is commonly driven by the 
terms of partnership agreements, which 
ensure that control is shared between the 
partners. As a result, these are accounted for 
as jointly controlled entities and are included  
in the financial statements on a proportionate 
consolidation basis in accordance with IAS 31.

Accounting for associates
Associates are those entities over which the 
Group is in a position to exercise significant 
influence, but not control or joint control.  
The Directors must exercise judgement in 
determining whether the Group is in a position 
to exercise significant influence.

REIT and SIIC status
The Company has elected for UK REIT and 
French SIIC status. To continue to benefit from 
these tax regimes, the Group is required to 
comply with certain conditions as outlined in 
notes 8E and 8F to the accounts. Management 
intends that the Group should continue  
as a UK REIT and French SIIC for the 
foreseeable future.

Basis of consolidation
Subsidiaries
Subsidiaries are those entities controlled by 
the Group. Control is assumed when the 
Group has the power to govern the financial 
and operating policies of an entity, or business, 
to benefit from its activities. The financial 
statements of subsidiaries are included in the 
consolidated financial statements from the 
date that control commences until the date 
that control ceases. All intragroup transactions, 
balances, income and expenses are eliminated 
on consolidation.

Where properties are acquired through 
corporate acquisitions but there are no 
significant assets or liabilities other than 
property, the acquisition is treated as an asset 
acquisition. In other cases, particularly where 
there is an integrated set of activities and 
assets, capable of being conducted and 
managed for the purpose of providing a 
return, the business combination approach 
method is used.

Joint ventures
Joint ventures are those entities over  
whose activities the Group has joint control, 
established by contractual agreement. The 
consolidated financial statements include  
the Group’s proportionate share of assets, 
liabilities, results and cash flows of  
joint ventures.

Associates
The results, assets and liabilities of associates 
are accounted for using the equity method. 
Investments in associates are carried in the 
balance sheet at cost as adjusted for post- 
acquisition changes in the Group’s share of the 
net assets of the associate, less any impairment. 
Losses of an associate in excess of the Group’s 

interest in that associate are recognised only 
to the extent that the Group has incurred legal 
or constructive obligations or made payments 
on behalf of the associate.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised as 
an asset and initially measured at cost, being 
the excess of the cost of the acquired entity 
over the Group’s interest in the fair value of 
the assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities 
acquired. Goodwill that is recognised as an 
asset is reviewed for impairment at least 
annually. Any impairment is recognised 
immediately in the income statement  
and is not subsequently reversed.

Where the fair value of the assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities acquired is greater 
than the cost, the excess, known as negative 
goodwill, is recognised immediately in the 
income statement.

Foreign currency
Foreign currency transactions
Transactions in foreign currencies are 
translated into sterling at exchange rates 
approximating to the exchange rate ruling  
at the date of the transaction. Monetary 
assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 
currencies at the balance sheet date are 
translated to sterling at the exchange rate 
ruling at that date and, unless they relate to 
the hedging of the net investment in foreign 
operations, differences arising on translation 
are recognised in the income statement.

Financial statements of foreign 
operations
The assets and liabilities of foreign operations, 
including goodwill and fair value adjustments 
arising on consolidation, are translated into 
sterling at the exchange rates ruling at the 
balance sheet date. The operating income and 
expenses of foreign operations are translated 
into sterling at the average exchange rates  
for the year. Significant transactions, such  
as property sales, are translated at the  
foreign exchange rate ruling at the date  
of each transaction.

The principal exchange rate used to translate 
foreign currency-denominated amounts in 
the balance sheet is the rate at the end of the 
year, £1 = €1.233 (2011: £1 = €1.197). The 
principal exchange rate used for the income 
statement is the average rate, £1 = €1.233 
(2011: £1 = €1.153).

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

89

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   An asset equivalent to the leasehold obligation 
is recorded in the balance sheet within 
‘interests in leasehold properties’, and is 
amortised over the lease term.

Depreciation
In accordance with IAS 40 Investment 
Property, no depreciation is provided in 
respect of investment and development 
properties, which are carried at fair value. 
Leasehold property occupied by the Group 
(‘owner-occupied property’) is depreciated 
where material over its expected useful life, 
giving due consideration to its estimated 
residual value.

Net rental income
Rental income from investment property 
leased out under an operating lease is 
recognised in the income statement on  
a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Contingent rents, such as turnover rents,  
rent reviews and indexation, are recorded  
as income in the periods in which they are 
earned. Rent reviews are recognised when 
such reviews have been agreed with tenants.

Lease incentives and costs associated with 
entering into tenant leases are amortised  
over the period to the first break option or,  
if the probability that the break option will  
be exercised is considered low, over the  
lease term.

Property operating expenses are expensed  
as incurred and any property operating 
expenditure not recovered from tenants 
through service charges is charged to the 
income statement.

Gains on sale of properties
Gains on sale of properties are taken into 
account on the completion of contract, and 
are calculated by reference to the carrying 
value at the end of the previous year, adjusted 
for subsequent capital expenditure.

Notes to the accounts (continued)

1: Significant accounting policies  
(continued)
Net investment in foreign operations
Exchange differences arising from the 
translation of the net investment in foreign 
operations are taken to the translation 
reserve. They are released to the income 
statement upon disposal of the  
foreign operation.

Borrowings, interest and derivatives
Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair 
value, after taking account of any discount  
on issue and attributable transaction costs. 
Subsequently, borrowings are held at 
amortised cost, such that discounts and costs 
are charged to the income statement over the 
term of the borrowing at a constant return on 
the carrying amount of the liability.

Derivative financial instruments
The Group uses derivative financial instruments 
to economically hedge its exposure to foreign 
currency movements and interest rate risks. 
Hedge accounting is applied in respect of net 
investments in foreign operations.

Derivative financial instruments are 
recognised initially at fair value, which equates 
to cost and subsequently remeasured at fair 
value, with changes in fair value being included 
in the income statement, except that a gain or 
loss on the portion of an instrument that is  
an effective hedge of the net investment  
in a foreign operation is recognised in the 
hedging reserve.

Trade receivables and payables
Trade receivables and payables are initially 
measured at fair value, subsequently 
measured at amortised cost and, where  
the effect is material, discounted to reflect  
the time value of money.

Net finance costs
Net finance costs include interest payable on 
borrowings, net of interest capitalised, interest 
receivable on funds invested, and changes in 
the fair value of derivative financial instruments.

Capitalisation of interest
Interest is capitalised if it is directly 
attributable to the acquisition, construction or 
production of development properties or the 
redevelopment of investment properties. 
Capitalisation commences when the activities 
to develop the property start and continues 
until the property is substantially ready for its 
intended use. Capitalised interest is calculated 
with reference to the actual rate payable on 
borrowings for development purposes or, for 
that part of the development cost financed 
out of general funds, to the average rate.

Property portfolio
Investment properties
Investment properties are stated at fair  
value, being market value determined by 
professionally qualified external valuers,  
and changes in fair value are included in the 
income statement.

Development properties
Properties acquired with the intention of 
redevelopment are classified as development 
properties and stated at fair value, being 
market value determined by professionally 
qualified external valuers. Changes in fair  
value are included in the income statement.

All costs directly associated with the purchase 
and construction of a development property 
are capitalised. When development properties 
are completed, they are reclassified as 
investment properties.

Leasehold properties
Leasehold properties that are leased out to 
tenants under operating leases are classified 
as investment properties or development 
properties, as appropriate, and included in  
the balance sheet at fair value.

The obligation to the freeholder or superior 
leaseholder for the buildings element of the 
leasehold is included in the balance sheet  
at the present value of the minimum lease 
payments at inception. Payments to the 
freeholder or superior leaseholder are 
apportioned between a finance charge and  
a reduction of the outstanding liability. The 
finance charge is allocated to each period 
during the lease term so as to produce a 
constant periodic rate of interest on the 
remaining balance of the liability. Contingent 
rents payable, such as rent reviews or those 
related to rental income, are charged as  
an expense in the periods in which they  
are incurred.

90   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   1: Significant accounting policies  
(continued)
Plant, equipment and  
owner-occupied property
Owner-occupied property held under a finance 
lease is stated at fair value with changes in fair 
value recognised directly in equity.

Plant and equipment are stated at cost less 
accumulated depreciation. Depreciation  
is charged to the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the estimated useful 
life, which is generally between three  
and five years, or in the case of leasehold 
improvements, the lease term.

Other investments
Other investments are classified as ‘available 
for sale’ and carried at fair value with changes 
in fair value recognised directly in equity.

Where a significant or prolonged decline  
in fair value is identified, the investment is 
considered impaired and any cumulative 
revaluation gain or deficit is recycled through 
the income statement.

Employee benefits
Defined contribution pension plans
Obligations for contributions to defined 
contribution pension plans are charged to  
the income statement as incurred.

Defined benefit pension plans
The Group’s net obligation in respect of 
defined benefit pension plans comprises the 
amount of future benefit that employees have 
earned, discounted to determine a present 
value, less the fair value of the pension plan 
assets. The discount rate used is the yield  
on AA credit-rated bonds that have maturity 
dates approximating to the terms of the 
Group’s obligations. The calculation is 
performed by a qualified external actuary 
using the projected unit credit method.

Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in 
equity. Where the assets of a plan are greater 
than its obligation, the asset included in the 
balance sheet is limited to the present value of 
any future refunds from the plan or reduction 
in future contributions to the plan.

Share-based employee remuneration
Share-based employee remuneration is 
determined with reference to the fair value of 
the equity instruments at the date at which 
they are granted and charged to the income 
statement over the vesting period on a 
straight-line basis. The fair value of share 
options is calculated using the binomial option 
pricing model and is dependent on factors 
including the exercise price, expected volatility, 
option life and risk-free interest rate. The fair 
value of the market-based element of the 
Long-Term Incentive Plans is calculated using 
the Monte Carlo Model and is dependent  
on factors including the expected volatility, 
vesting period and risk-free interest rate. 
IFRS 2 Share-based Payment has been  
applied to share options granted.

Tax
Tax is included in the income statement  
except to the extent that it relates to items 
recognised directly in equity, in which case  
the related tax is recognised in equity.

Current tax is the expected tax payable on  
the taxable income for the year, using tax  
rates applicable at the balance sheet date, 
together with any adjustment in respect  
of previous years.

Deferred tax is provided using the balance 
sheet liability method, providing for temporary 
differences between the carrying amounts  
of assets and liabilities for financial reporting 
purposes and the amounts used for tax 
purposes. The following temporary differences 
are not provided for: goodwill not deductible 
for tax purposes, the initial recognition  
of assets or liabilities that affect neither 
accounting nor taxable profit, and differences 
relating to investments in subsidiaries to  
the extent that they will probably not reverse 
in the foreseeable future. The amount  
of deferred tax provided is based on the 
expected manner of realisation or settlement 
of the carrying amount of assets and liabilities, 
using tax rates that are expected to apply in 
the period when the liability is settled or the 
asset is realised.

A deferred tax asset is recognised only to the 
extent that it is probable that future taxable 
profits will be available against which the asset 
can be utilised.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

91

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)

2: Result for the year

Gross rental income

Ground and equity rents payable

Gross rental income, after rents payable

Service charge income

Service charge expenses

Net service charge expenses

Other property outgoings

Property outgoings

Net rental income

Management fees receivable

Cost of property activities

Corporate expenses

Administration expenses

Operating profit before other net (losses)/gains and  
share of results of associate

Gain on the sale of investment properties

Gain on sale of interest in joint venture

Revaluation (losses)/gains on investment properties

Revaluation gains on development properties

Other net (losses)/gains

Share of results of associate

Operating profit

Net finance costs

Profit before tax

Current tax charge

Profit from continuing operations

Profit from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Non-controlling interests – continuing operations

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders

Continuing operations 

Discontinued operations

Notes

3A

Adjusted
£m

297.6

(1.9)

295.7

54.5

(62.7)

(8.2)

(28.7)

(36.9)

3A

258.8

5.9

(31.4)

(17.4)

(42.9)

215.9

Capital
and
other
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

Total
2012
£m

297.6

(1.9)

295.7

54.5

(62.7)

(8.2)

(28.7)

(36.9)

Adjusted
£m

305.9

(2.0)

303.9

52.7

(62.1)

(9.4)

(30.7)

(40.1)

258.8

263.8

5.9

(31.4)

(17.4)

5.2

(33.3)

(17.9)

(42.9)

(46.0)

215.9

217.8

–

–

–

–

–

12.2

–

12.2

–

(68.3)

(68.3)

19.8

19.8

(36.3)

(36.3)

14A

4.3

220.2

43.2

6.9

47.5

227.1

–

–

–

–

–

–

Capital
and
other
£m

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

19.5

4.0

142.0

24.9

Total
2011
£m

305.9

(2.0)

303.9

52.7

(62.1)

(9.4)

(30.7)

(40.1)

263.8

5.2

(33.3)

(17.9)

(46.0)

217.8

19.5

4.0

142.0

24.9

190.4

190.4

–

–

217.8

190.4

408.2

7

(87.5)

(46.1)

(133.6)

(103.0)

(2.8)

(105.8)

132.7

(39.2)

93.5

114.8

187.6

302.4

8A

9B

11A

11A

11A

11A

(0.4)

–

(39.2)

28.9

(0.4)

93.1

48.7

(10.3)

141.8

(0.7)

114.1

26.8

140.9

–

187.6

17.1

204.7

(0.7)

301.7

43.9

345.6

132.3

19.8

152.1

(3.3)

(0.1)

(3.4)

(3.9)

(6.0)

(9.9)

148.8

(10.4)

138.4

137.0

198.7

335.7

129.0

19.8

148.8

(39.3)

28.9

89.7

48.7

(10.4)

138.4

110.2

26.8

137.0

181.6

17.1

198.7

291.8

43.9

335.7

Included in gross rental income is £6.3 million (2011: £6.3 million) of contingent rents calculated by reference to tenants’ turnover.

Jacques Espinasse, a Non-Executive Director, leased an apartment from the Group from 2 January 2012 until the date of sale of the relevant 
property on 22 May 2012. The total payments made to the Group during the year in respect of this ten-year lease, which was at market rate, 
comprised rent of €7,000 and a contribution to refurbishment costs of €43,000. The management fees receivable in notes 2 and 9B include fees 
paid to Hammerson in respect of joint ventures for investment and development management services. Except as noted above, and in relation to 
Directors’ remuneration, all other related party transactions are eliminated on consolidation.

92   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Continuing operations

United Kingdom

Retail:  

Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Continental Europe

France: 

Retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total investment portfolio

2: Result for the year (continued)
The Group’s revenue includes gross rental income, service charge income, management fees receivable and finance income. See table above and 
note 7 on page 98.

3: Segmental analysis
The factors used to determine the Group’s reportable segments are the geographic locations (UK and Continental Europe) and sectors in which it 
operates, which are generally managed by separate teams and are the basis on which performance is assessed and resources allocated. Gross rental 
income represents the Group’s revenue from its ‘customers’ or tenants. Net rental income is the principal profit measure used to determine the 
performance of each sector. Total assets are not monitored by segment and resource allocation is based on the distribution of property assets 
between segments. Following the decision to dispose of the majority of the Group’s offices, as referred to in note 9, the reporting segments have 
been reanalysed, in line with our management reporting, and previously reported figures reclassified accordingly.

A: Revenue and profit by segment

Gross rental 
income  
£m

Net rental 
income 
£m

2012 
Non-cash items

Within net
rental
income
£m

Revaluation
gains/(losses) 
on properties
£m

Gross
rental
income
£m

Net rental
income
£m

2011 
Non-cash items

Within net
rental
income
£m

Revaluation 
gains/(losses)  
on properties
£m

141.2

70.9

212.1

16.2

228.3

117.0

66.8

183.8

13.9

197.7

(7.2)

(0.9)

(8.1)

(0.2)

(8.3)

(21.2)

(30.6)

(51.8)

(17.3)

(69.1)

136.2

65.9

202.1

23.0

225.1

112.6

61.8

174.4

20.7

195.1

(6.4)

(1.0)

(7.4)

5.8

(1.6)

66.0

23.9

89.9

(24.8)

65.1

69.1

61.3

–

0.8

80.7

68.9

0.3

76.9

Developments and other sources not analysed above

0.2

(0.2)

–

19.8

0.1

(0.2)

Total continuing operations

297.6

258.8

(8.3)

(48.5)

305.9

263.8

281.2

16.2

297.4

245.1

13.9

259.0

(8.1)

(0.2)

(8.3)

(51.0)

(17.3)

(68.3)

282.8

23.0

305.8

243.3

20.7

264.0

(7.1)

5.8

(1.3)

–

(1.3)

166.8

(24.8)

142.0

24.9

166.9

As disclosed in note

Discontinued operations

Other UK

As disclosed in note

Total portfolio

2

2

28

2, 12

2

2

28

2, 12

28.0

24.1

1.5

(1.4)

38.2

32.2

0.2

19.4

9B

9B

28

9B, 12

9B

9B

28

9B, 12

325.6

282.9

(6.8)

(49.9)

344.1

296.0

(1.1)

186.3

The non-cash items included within net rental income reflect the amortisation of lease incentives and other costs and movements in accrued  
rents receivable.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

93

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
Notes to the accounts (continued)

3: Segmental analysis (continued)
B: Investment and development property assets by segment

United Kingdom

Retail:  

Shopping centres

Retail parks

Other UK

Total United Kingdom

Continental Europe

France: 

Retail

Group

Retail

Other UK

Total non-current assets

Assets held for sale

Total property assets

Investment 
properties 
£m

Development 
properties 
£m

2012 
Capital 
expenditure
£m

Total
£m

Investment 
properties 
£m

Development 
properties 
£m

2011 
Capital 
expenditure
£m

Total
£m

2,412.9

1,422.6

3,835.5

158.9

3,994.4

11.5

5.2

16.7

27.5

44.2

2,424.4

1,427.8

3,852.2

186.4

4,038.6

159.2

273.0

432.2

3.7

435.9

2,273.7

1,180.4

3,454.1

704.3

4,158.4

11.4

18.2

29.6

75.5

2,285.1

1,198.6

3,483.7

779.8

105.1

4,263.5

148.0

123.7

271.7

123.3

395.0

1,188.3

231.5

1,419.8

104.5

1,320.0

136.1

1,456.1

81.9

5,023.8

248.2

5,272.0

158.9

5,182.7

194.5

5,377.2

27.5

186.4

275.7

5,458.4

–

194.5

275.7

5,652.9

536.7

3.7

540.4

18.7

559.1

4,774.1

704.3

5,478.4

–

165.7

75.5

241.2

–

4,939.8

779.8

5,719.6

–

5,478.4

241.2

5,719.6

353.6

123.3

476.9

–

476.9

C: Analysis of equity shareholders’ funds

United Kingdom

Continental Europe

2012 
£m

4,514.4

1,373.1

5,887.5

Assets employed

2011 
£m

4,376.7

1,359.4

5,736.1

2012 
£m

Net debt

2011 
£m

2012 
£m

(861.1)

(898.3)

3,653.3

(1,175.2)

(2,036.3)

(1,065.9)

(1,964.2)

197.9

3,851.2

Equity shareholders’
funds

2011 
£m

3,478.4

293.5

3,771.9

As part of the Group’s foreign currency hedging programme, at 31 December 2012 the Group had currency swaps outstanding, which are included 
in the analysis above. Further details are set out in note 22C.

94   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
4: Administration expenses
Administration expenses include the following items:

Staff costs, including Directors

Salaries and wages

Performance-related bonuses  – payable in cash

– payable in shares

Other share-based employee remuneration

Social security

Net pension expense  

– defined benefit schemes

– defined contribution schemes

Continuing operations

Discontinued operations

Total

Note

6

6

9B

2012 
£m

22.7

7.2

1.1

8.3

3.7

5.8

1.3

2.0

3.3

43.8

1.1

44.9

2011 
£m

23.1

5.2

0.5

5.7

3.3

5.3

1.4

1.8

3.2

40.6

1.5

42.1

Of the above amount, £10.8 million (2011: £8.7 million) was recharged to tenants through service charges and £0.8 million (2011: £ nil) capitalised 
in respect of development projects. Further details of share-based payment arrangements, some of which have performance conditions,  
are provided in the Remuneration Report on pages 62 to 77. In addition to the figures above, redundancy related costs of £0.1 million 
(2011: £1.6 million) were incurred during the year.

Staff throughout the Company, including Executive Directors, participate in a performance-related bonus scheme, part payable in cash and part 
payable in shares. The Company also operates a number of share plans under which employees, including Executive Directors, are eligible to 
participate. Details of these schemes are set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 69 to 73. In addition, the Company operates the following 
share plans in which Directors do not participate:

Restricted Share Plan
Certain UK employees receive awards under a Restricted Share Plan, which provides an opportunity for these employees to build up a shareholding 
in the Company. Under the Restricted Share Plan, share awards vest, subject to continued employment, on the third anniversary of grant.

French Share Plan
For French employees, who are not able to participate in the Share Incentive Plan referred to on page 69 or the Restricted Share Plan referred to 
above, there is a share plan under which conditional awards of shares are made. The number of shares that will vest after a two-year period is 
dependent on a combination of the performance of the Company’s investment portfolio in France and the Group’s performance.

Staff numbers

Average number of staff

Staff recharged to tenants, included above

Other information

Auditor’s remuneration:  

Audit of the Company’s annual accounts

Audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation

Other services

Other auditor’s remuneration:  

Audit of subsidiaries, pursuant to legislation, and other services

Depreciation of plant, equipment and owner-occupied property

2012 
Number

405

161

2012 
£m

0.3

0.4

0.4

0.2

1.5

2011 
Number

380

130

2011 
£m

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.2

1.7

Auditor’s remuneration: Other services includes £0.2 million for due diligence services prior to acquisition of additional interests in Value Retail, and 
£0.2 million payable to Drivas Jonas Deloitte in respect of advice relating to the acquisition of The Junction Fund.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

95

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
 
 
 
5: Directors’ emoluments
Full details of the Directors’ emoluments, as required by the Companies Act 2006, are disclosed in the audited sections of the Remuneration Report 
on pages 62 to 77. The Executive Directors are considered to be ‘Key Management’ for the purposes of IAS 24 ‘Related party transactions’.

The Company did not grant any credits, advances or guarantees of any kind to its Directors during the year.

6: Pensions
Defined benefit pension schemes
Hammerson Group Management Limited Pension & Life Assurance Scheme (the ‘Scheme’)
The Scheme is funded and the funds, which are administered by trustees, are independent of the Group’s finances. The Scheme, which was closed  
to new entrants on 31 December 2002, provides a pension linked to final salary at retirement.

Unfunded Unapproved Retirement Scheme
The unfunded scheme provides pension benefits to two former Executive Directors; one in the UK and one in France. The amount of pension is linked 
to final salary at retirement. The accrued benefits in respect of the former Executive Directors remain within the scheme and are now paid directly 
by the Group.

US Unfunded Unapproved Retirement Scheme
The US unfunded pension commitment relates to obligations to four former employees and their spouses.

Defined contribution pension schemes
The Company operates the UK funded approved Group Personal Pension Plan and the UK funded unapproved retirement benefit scheme, both  
of which are defined contribution pension schemes. The Group’s total cost for the year relating to defined contribution pension schemes was  
£2.1 million (2011: £1.9 million), being £2.0 million (2011: £1.8 million) relating to continuing operations and £0.1 million (2011: £0.1 million) in 
respect of discontinued operations.

Principal actuarial assumptions used for defined benefit pension schemes

Discount rate for scheme liabilities

Expected return on scheme assets

Increase in pensionable salaries

Increase in retail price index

Increase in pensions in payment

Mortality table

31 December 
2012 
%

31 December 
2011 
%

31 December 
2010 
%

31 December 
2009 
%

31 December 
2008 
%

4.5

6.4

3.5

3.0

3.0

4.7

6.4

3.7

3.2

3.2

5.4

7.6

4.0

3.5

3.5

5.75

7.8

4.1

3.6

3.6

6.5

6.8

3.3

2.8

2.8

SAPS Light

SAPS Light

CMI 0.5%

CMI 0.5%

SAPS

MC

PA92

C2020

PA92

C2020

The expected return on scheme assets has been calculated as the weighted rate of return on each asset class. The return on each asset class is taken 
as the market rate of return.

Amounts recognised in the income statement in respect of defined benefit pension schemes

Included in income statement line

Current service cost 

Administration expenses

Expected return on assets 

Other interest payable

Interest cost 

Total pension expense

Other interest payable

The Group expects to make regular contributions totalling £1.6 million to the Scheme in the next financial year.

2012 
£m

1.3

(3.3)

3.7

1.7

2011 
£m

1.4

(3.9)

4.0

1.5

96   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)6: Pensions (continued)
Amounts recognised in the balance sheet in respect of defined benefit pension schemes

Fair value of Scheme assets

Present value of Scheme obligations

Present value of unfunded defined benefit obligations

Present value of US unfunded defined benefit obligations

Net pension liability

Analysed as:
Current liabilities: Other payables
Non-current liabilities

2010 
£m

51.0

(66.0)

(15.0)

(4.6)

(6.3)

(25.9)

2009 
£m

47.4

(58.4)

(11.0)

(4.5)

(5.6)

(21.1)

2008 
£m

42.4

(40.9)

1.5

(4.0)

(5.6)

(8.1)

2012 
£m

55.0

(72.9)

(17.9)

(5.1)

(7.5)

(30.5)

(0.8)
(29.7)
(30.5)

2011 
£m

51.5

(70.7)

(19.2)

(4.4)

(7.1)

(30.7)

(0.7)
(30.0)
(30.7)

The actual return on the Scheme assets for the year ended 31 December 2012 was 7.1% (2011: 0.5%).

The present value of defined benefit obligations has been calculated by an external actuary. This was taken as the present value of accrued benefits 
and pensions in payment calculated using the projected unit credit method and allowing for projected compensation.

Experience gains and losses for current and prior years

Experience (losses)/gains on plan liabilities

Experience (losses)/gains on plan assets

2012 
£m

(0.6)

(0.4)

2011 
£m

(0.2)

(3.6)

2010 
£m

0.3

(0.8)

2009 
£m

(0.1)

3.9

Analysis of classes of defined benefit pension scheme assets as a proportion of the total fair value of assets

Investments with target return linked to retail price index

Changes in the present value of defined benefit pension scheme obligations

At 1 January

Service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial losses

Benefits

Exchange gains

At 31 December

Changes in the fair value of defined benefit pension scheme assets

At 1 January

Expected return

Actuarial gains/(losses)

Contributions by employer

Benefits

At 31 December

2012 
%

100

2012 
£m

82.2

1.3

3.7

1.1

(2.4)

(0.4)

85.5

2012 
£m

51.5

3.3

0.4

1.5

(1.7)

55.0

2008 
£m

(0.3)

(8.5)

2011 
%

100

2011 
£m

77.0

1.5

4.0

2.1

(2.4)

–

82.2

2011 
£m

51.1

3.9

(3.6)

1.7

(1.6)

51.5

The cumulative net actuarial losses recognised in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income at 31 December 2012 were £30.6 million 
(2011: £29.9 million).

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

97

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   7: Net finance costs

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts

Interest on other borrowings

Interest on obligations under finance leases

Other interest payable

Gross interest costs

Less: Interest capitalised

Finance costs

Bond redemption – premium and costs*

Floating rate reset bonds redemption – premium and costs*

Change in fair value of interest rate swaps

Change in fair value of currency swaps outside hedge accounting designation

Change in fair value of derivatives*

Finance income

Net finance costs

Underlying finance costs

Gross interest costs

Finance income

Net underlying finance costs

*  Total of £46.1 million (2011: £2.8 million) included in ‘Capital and other’ in note 2.

8: Tax
A: Tax charge

UK current tax

Foreign current tax

Tax charge

Current tax is reduced by the UK REIT and French SIIC tax exemptions.

B: Tax charge reconciliation

Profit before tax – continuing operations

Profit before tax – discontinued operations

Profit before tax

Profit multiplied by the UK corporation tax rate of 24.5% (2011: 26.5%)

UK REIT tax exemption on net income before revaluations and disposals

UK REIT tax exemption on revaluations and disposals

SIIC tax exemption

Non-deductible and other items

Tax charge

98   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2012 
£m

11.6

89.2

0.6

1.4

102.8

(8.8)

94.0

13.8

41.7

(8.3)

(1.1)

(9.4)

(6.5)

133.6

102.8

(6.5)

96.3

2012 
£m

0.3

0.1

0.4

2012 
£m

93.5

48.7

142.2

34.8

(21.1)

7.9

(19.9)

(1.3)

0.4

2011 
£m

9.9

100.9

0.6

1.7

113.1

(4.9)

108.2

–

–

1.7

1.1

2.8

(5.2)

105.8

113.1

(5.2)

107.9

2011 
£m

0.1

0.6

0.7

2011 
£m

302.4

43.9

346.3

91.8

(27.1)

(29.1)

(40.3)

5.4

0.7

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)8: Tax (continued)
C: Current and deferred tax movements

Current tax

Deferred tax

Analysed as:

Current assets: Corporation tax

Current liabilities: Tax

Non-current liabilities: Deferred tax

Non-current liabilities: Tax

1 January 
2012 
£m

Recognised in 
income 
£m

Tax paid 
£m

Acquisitions
£m

31 December  
2012 
£m

1.2

0.5

1.7

(0.2)

1.1

0.5

0.3

1.7

0.4

–

0.4

(0.8)

–

(0.8)

0.4

–

0.4

1.2

0.5

1.7

(0.2)

1.4

0.5

–

1.7

D: Unrecognised deferred tax
At 31 December 2012, the Group had unrecognised deferred tax assets as calculated at a tax rate of 23% (2011: 25%) of £69 million  
(2011: £80 million) for surplus UK revenue tax losses carried forward and £63 million (2011: £66 million) for UK capital losses. 

Deferred tax is not provided on potential gains on investments in subsidiaries and joint ventures when the Group can control whether gains 
crystallise and it is probable that gains will not arise in the foreseeable future. At 31 December 2012 the total of such gains was £175 million  
(2011: £206 million) and the potential tax effect before the offset of losses was £40 million (2011: £52 million).

If a UK REIT sells a property within three years of completion of development, the REIT exemption will not apply. At 31 December 2012, the value  
of such completed development properties was £nil (2011: £217 million) and the potential tax charge that would arise if these properties were to  
be sold was £nil (2011: £nil).

E: UK REIT status
The Group elected to be treated as a UK REIT with effect from 1 January 2007. The UK REIT rules exempt the profits of the Group’s UK property 
rental business from corporation tax. Gains on UK properties are also exempt from tax, provided they are not held for trading or sold in the three 
years after completion of development. The Group is otherwise subject to UK corporation tax.

As a REIT, Hammerson plc is required to pay Property Income Distributions equal to at least 90% of the Group’s exempted net income. To remain  
a UK REIT there are a number of conditions to be met in respect of the principal company of the Group, the Group’s qualifying activity and its  
balance of business. The Group continues to meet these conditions.

F: French SIIC status
Hammerson plc has been a French SIIC since 1 January 2004 and all the major French properties are covered by the SIIC tax-exempt regime.  
Income and gains are exempted from French tax but the French subsidiaries are required to distribute a proportion of their profits to Hammerson plc, 
which will then designate UK dividends paid to its shareholders as SIIC distributions. Dividend obligations will arise principally after property disposals 
but for the Hammerson Group there will be a period of around four years after a disposal for dividends to be paid to shareholders.

Outstanding SIIC dividend obligations arising on disposals and earnings prior to 31 December 2012 amount to £80 million (2011: £127 million) and 
are expected to be settled within dividends paid by Hammerson plc over the following four years. A further £265 million (2011: £281 million)  
of dividends would be payable if the properties were realised at their 31 December 2012 values. Since 1 July 2009, qualifying foreign dividends 
have been exempt from UK tax and therefore no deferred tax provision is recognised.

If Hammerson plc ceased to qualify as a French SIIC before 1 January 2014, tax penalties of £132 million (2011: £163 million) would be payable.  
To continue to qualify, at least 80% of assets must be employed in property investment and, with limited temporary exceptions, no shareholder  
may hold 60% or more of the shares. The Group continues to meet these conditions.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

99

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   9: Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities classified as held for sale
A: Disposals
As part of the Group’s strategy to focus on the retail sector, the Group disposed of the following entities and office properties during the year. The 
profits and losses arising from these disposals are classified as discontinued operations:

Entity
Hammerson (99 Bishopsgate) Limited
Hammerson Bishopsgate LLP
99 Bishopsgate Management Limited
10 Gresham Street LLP
Hammerson Gresham Street Unit Trust
Hammerson (Victoria) Limited

Property
Principal Place, London EC2
London Wall Place, London EC2
Harbour Quay, London E14
Puddledock, London EC4

In addition, on 19 June 2012 the Group exchanged contracts to dispose of the entities listed below before 30 June 2013. Consequently the assets 
and liabilities of these entities have been reclassified as held for sale. On completion, control of these entities and properties will pass to the acquirier.

Entity
125 OBS Limited Partnership
Hammerson 125 OBS Unit Trust
125 OBS (General Partner) Limited
Hammerson (125 OBS LP) Limited
Hammerson (Leadenhall Court) Limited

The income and expenditure of the entities and properties shown above have been classified as discontinued operations in both the current  
and prior year.

B: Result for the year

Gross rental income

Ground and equity rents payable

Gross rental income, after rents payable

Service charge income

Service charge expenses

Net service charge expenses

Other property outgoings

Property outgoings

Net rental income

Management fees receivable

Cost of property activities

Administration expenses

Operating profit before other net gains

Gain on the sale of investment properties

Revaluation (losses)/gains on investment properties

Revaluation gains on development properties

Other net gains

Operating profit

Net finance costs

Profit before and after tax and profit for the year attributable  
to equity shareholders

100   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Adjusted 
£m

Capital and 
other 
£m

Notes

3A

28.0

(0.3)

27.7

4.0

(6.7)

(2.7)

(0.9)

(3.6)

3A

24.1

0.7

(1.1)

(0.4)

23.7

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

30.4

(1.4)

–

29.0

2012

Total 
£m

28.0

(0.3)

27.7

4.0

(6.7)

(2.7)

(0.9)

(3.6)

24.1

0.7

(1.1)

(0.4)

23.7

30.4

(1.4)

–

29.0

52.7

Adjusted 
£m

Capital and 
other 
£m

38.2

(1.8)

36.4

7.1

(8.0)

(0.9)

(3.3)

(4.2)

32.2

0.6

(1.5)

(0.9)

31.3

–

–

–

–

31.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

14.5

4.9

19.4

19.4

2011

Total 
£m

38.2

(1.8)

36.4

7.1

(8.0)

(0.9)

(3.3)

(4.2)

32.2

0.6

(1.5)

(0.9)

31.3

–

14.5

4.9

19.4

50.7

23.7

29.0

(3.9)

(0.1)

(4.0)

(4.5)

(2.3)

(6.8)

2, 11A

19.8

28.9

48.7

26.8

17.1

43.9

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)9: Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities classified as held for sale (continued)
C: Cashflows from discontinued operations

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows used in financing activities

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from discontinued operations

D: Summary of assets and liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Investment properties

Interests in leasehold properties

Current receivables

Cash and deposits

Assets held for sale

Non-current borrowings

Obligations under finance leases

Payables

Current payables

Current borrowings

Liabilities associated with assets held for sale

Net assets associated with assets held for sale

2012 
£m

26.5

352.5

(0.7)

378.3

2011 
£m

32.3

(106.4)

(3.3)

(77.4)

2012 
£m

194.5

7.0

1.8

9.3

212.6

63.3

6.9

3.7

15.2

1.3

90.4

122.2

10: Dividends
The proposed final dividend of 10.0 pence per share was recommended by the Board on 28 February 2013 and, subject to approval by 
shareholders, is payable on 14 May 2013 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 5 April 2013. 4.0 pence per share will be paid as 
a PID, net of withholding tax if applicable, and the remainder of 6.0 pence per share will be paid as a normal dividend. There will be no scrip alternative. 
The aggregate amount of the 2012 final dividend is £71.3 million. This has been calculated using the total number of eligible shares outstanding at 
31 December 2012. 

The interim dividend of 7.7 pence per share was paid on 5 October 2012, as a PID, net of withholding tax where appropriate.

The total dividend for the year ended 31 December 2012 would be 17.7 pence per share (2011: 16.6 pence per share).

Current year

2012 final dividend

2012 interim dividend

Prior years

2011 final dividend

2011 interim dividend

2010 final dividend*

Dividends as reported in the consolidated statement of changes in equity

2011 interim dividend withholding tax (paid January 2012)

2012 interim dividend withholding tax (paid January 2013)

Dividends paid as reported in the consolidated cash flow statement

PID 
pence 
per share

Non-PID 
pence 
per share

Total  
pence  
per share

Equity 
dividends 
2012 
£m

Equity 
dividends 
2011 
£m

4.0

7.7

11.7

7.0

5.5

12.5

6.0

–

6.0

2.3

1.8

4.1

10.0

7.7

17.7

9.3

7.3

16.6

–

54.8

–

–

66.1

–

–

120.9

6.2

(8.7)

118.4

–

52.0

40.3

92.3

(6.2)

–

86.1

*  The Company offered shareholders a scrip dividend alternative for this dividend. Where a shareholder elected to receive the scrip, the dividend ceased to qualify as a PID.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

101

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   11: Earnings per share and net asset value per share
The European Public Real Estate Association (EPRA) has issued recommended bases for the calculation of certain per share information and these 
are included in the following tables.

A: Earnings per share
The calculations for earnings per share use the weighted average number of shares, which excludes those shares held in the Hammerson Employee 
Share Ownership Plan (note 26) and treasury shares (note 27), which are treated as cancelled.

Basic – continuing operations

Basic – discontinued operations

Basic – total

Dilutive share options

Diluted

Adjustments:

Other net losses/(gains)

– continuing operations

– discontinued operations

Adjustment for associate

Change in fair value of derivatives

– continuing operations

– discontinued operations

Bond redemption-premium and costs

Floating rate reset bonds redemption-premium and costs

Non-controlling interests in respect of the above1

EPRA

1  Non-controlling interests relate to continuing operations.

Shares 
million

711.7

0.2

711.9

Notes

2

2

2

2

9B

14A

7

9B

7

7

2

Earnings 
£m

89.7

48.7

138.4

–

138.4

36.3

(29.0)

7.3

(43.2)

(9.4)

0.1

(9.3)

13.8

41.7

0.1

148.8

2012

Pence 
per share

12.6

6.8

19.4

–

19.4

5.1

(4.1)

1.0

(6.1)

(1.3)

–

(1.3)

2.0

5.9

–

20.9

Earnings 
£m

291.8

43.9

335.7

–

335.7

(190.4)

(19.4)

(209.8)

–

2.8

2.3

5.1

–

–

6.0

137.0

Further commentary on earnings and net asset value per share is provided in the Financial Review on pages 40 to 45.

B: Net asset value per share

Basic

Company’s own shares held in Employee

Share Ownership Plan

Treasury shares

Unexercised share options

Diluted

Fair value adjustment to borrowings

EPRA triple net

Fair value of derivatives

Fair value adjustment to borrowings

Adjustment for associate

Deferred tax

EPRA

Shares 
million

712.8

(1.3)

–

0.7

712.2

Notes

22I

22I

14B

8C

Equity 
shareholders’ 
funds 
£m

3,851.2

–

–

3.7

3,854.9

(289.5)

3,565.4

(11.6)

289.5

16.2

0.5

3,860.0

2012

Net asset 
value 
per share 
£

5.40

n/a

n/a

n/a

5.41

(0.41)

5.00

(0.02)

0.41

0.03

–

5.42

Equity 
shareholders’ 
funds 
£m

3,771.9

–

–

3.8

3,775.7

(149.7)

3,626.0

(4.4)

149.7

–

0.5

3,771.8

Shares 
million

709.8

0.3

710.1

Shares 
million

712.6

(0.4)

(1.2)

0.8

711.8

2011

Pence 
per share

41.1

6.2

47.3

–

47.3

(26.8)

(2.7)

(29.5)

–

0.4

0.3

0.7

–

–

0.8

19.3

2011

Net asset 
value 
per share 
£

5.29

n/a

n/a

n/a

5.30

(0.21)

5.09

–

0.21

–

–

5.30

Previously EPRA NAV was calculated by excluding foreign exchange and cross currency swaps as well as interest rate swaps. Following clarification of 
EPRA best practice recommendations, foreign exchange and cross currency swaps are no longer excluded as they act as economic hedges of euro 
denominated assets that are included in EPRA NAV. The adjustment would be immaterial to the comparatives which have therefore not been restated.

102   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)12: Investment and development properties

Balance at 1 January 2012

Exchange adjustment

Additions – continuing operations

– capital expenditure

– asset acquisitions

Additions – discontinued operations

Total additions

Disposals

– continuing operations

– discontinued operations

Capitalised interest

Revaluation

– continuing operations

– discontinued operations

Transfer to assets held for sale

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 1 January 2011

Exchange adjustment

Additions – continuing operations

– capital expenditure

– asset acquisitions

Additions – discontinued operations

Total additions

Disposals

– continuing operations

– discontinued operations

Capitalised interest

Revaluation

– continuing operations

– discontinued operations

Investment 
properties 
Valuation 
£m

Cost 
£m

4,665.0

5,478.4

(21.6)

(38.6)

70.8

397.3

468.1

14.4

482.5

(76.0)

(328.3)

(404.3)

1.3

–

–

–

70.8

397.3

468.1

14.4

482.5

(126.5)

(350.2)

(476.7)

1.3

(68.3)

(1.4)

(69.7)

(176.6)

(194.5)

Development 
properties 
Valuation 
£m

Cost 
£m

Total  
Valuation 
£m

241.2

4,915.9

5,719.6

(4.0)

(25.2)

(42.6)

71.7

0.6

72.3

4.3

76.6

(13.0)

(52.4)

(65.4)

7.5

19.8

–

19.8

–

142.5

397.9

540.4

18.7

559.1

(80.0)

(389.2)

(469.2)

8.8

–

–

–

142.5

397.9

540.4

18.7

559.1

(139.5)

(402.6)

(542.1)

8.8

(48.5)

(1.4)

(49.9)

(176.6)

(194.5)

Cost 
£m

250.9

(3.6)

71.7

0.6

72.3

4.3

76.6

(4.0)

(60.9)

(64.9)

7.5

–

–

–

–

4,546.3

5,182.7

266.5

275.7

4,812.8

5,458.4

Cost 
£m

4,469.6

(19.8)

27.9

275.0

302.9

106.3

409.2

(67.9)

(126.6)

(194.5)

0.5

–

–

–

Investment 
properties 
Valuation 
£m

5,190.2

(33.5)

Development 
properties 
Valuation 
£m

140.9

(1.4)

Cost 
£m

180.6

(1.6)

27.9

275.0

302.9

106.3

409.2

(91.5)

(153.0)

(244.5)

0.5

142.1

14.4

156.5

59.2

–

59.2

8.5

67.7

–

–

–

4.2

–

–

–

59.2

–

59.2

8.5

67.7

–

–

–

4.2

24.8

5.0

29.8

241.2

Cost 
£m

4,650.2

(21.4)

87.1

275.0

362.1

114.8

476.9

(67.9)

(126.6)

(194.5)

4.7

–

–

–

Total  
Valuation 
£m

5,331.1

(34.9)

87.1

275.0

362.1

114.8

476.9

(91.5)

(153.0)

(244.5)

4.7

166.9

19.4

186.3

4,915.9

5,719.6

Balance at 31 December 2011

4,665.0

5,478.4

250.9

Properties are stated at fair value as at 31 December 2012, valued by professionally qualified external valuers, DTZ Debenham Tie Leung, Chartered 
Surveyors. The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the RICS Valuation – Professional Standards (Incorporating  
the International Valuation Standards) March 2012 based on certain assumptions as set out in note 1.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

103

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   12: Investment and development properties (continued)
In the case of leasehold properties included in the tables above, valuations are net of any obligation to freeholders or superior leaseholders. To 
comply with IAS 40 and IAS 17 these obligations and the related leasehold assets are included in the balance sheet within ‘Obligations under finance 
leases’ (note 23) and ‘Interests in leasehold properties’ respectively. Further information is provided in ‘Significant accounting policies’ on page 90.

Valuation fees are based on a fixed amount agreed between the Group and the valuers and are independent of the portfolio value. Summaries of  
the valuers’ reports are available on the Company’s website: www.hammerson.com

At 31 December 2012 the total amount of interest included in development properties was £12.5 million (2011: £5.2 million). Capitalised interest  
is calculated using the cost of secured debt or the Group’s average cost of borrowings, as appropriate, and the effective rate applied in 2012 was 
5.2% (2011: 5.2%).

At 31 December 2012 investment and development properties did not include any property held for sale (2011: £709.8 million, including  
£579.8 million in respect of discontinued operations).

Balance at 31 December 2012

Balance at 31 December 2011

Capital commitments

Freehold 
£m

3,282.3

3,447.5

Long  
leasehold 
£m

2,176.1

2,272.1

2012 
£m

158.1

Total 
£m

5,458.4

5,719.6

2011 
£m

237.6

At 31 December 2012 Hammerson’s share of the capital commitments in respect of joint ventures, which is included in the table above, was  
£4.2 million (2011: £18.8 million).

13: Plant, equipment and owner-occupied property

Cost or valuation

Balance at 1 January 2011

Exchange adjustment

Additions

Revaluation

Balance at 31 December 2011/1 January 2012

Exchange adjustment

Additions

Disposals

Revaluation

Balance at 31 December 2012

Depreciation

Balance at 1 January 2011

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 December 2011/1 January 2012

Exchange adjustment

Disposals

Depreciation charge for the year

Balance at 31 December 2012

Book value at 31 December 2012

Book value at 31 December 2011

Owner-occupied
property
£m

Plant and
equipment
£m

27.1

–

–

2.8

29.9

–

–

–

0.1

30.0

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

30.0

29.9

13.7

(0.1)

1.6

–

15.2

(0.2)

2.8

(3.1)

–

14.7

(7.4)

(0.6)

(1.7)

(9.7)

0.2

3.0

(1.5)

(8.0)

6.7

5.5

Total 
£m

40.8

(0.1)

1.6

2.8

45.1

(0.2)

2.8

(3.1)

0.1

44.7

(7.4)

(0.6)

(1.7)

(9.7)

0.2

3.0

(1.5)

(8.0)

36.7

35.4

The Group occupies part of 10 Grosvenor Street, London W1, in which it holds a 50% joint venture interest. This property was valued as part of the 
portfolio valuation referred to in note 12. The fair value of owner-occupied property represents a nominal apportionment of the fair value of the 
property as a whole. The cost of owner-occupied property at 31 December 2012 was £12.0 million (2011: £12.0 million).

104   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)14: Investment in associate
On 21 August 2012 the Group gained significant influence over Value Retail PLC and associated entities and equity accounted for its investment 
from that date. See also note 16.

A: Share of results of associate – 21 August to 31 December 2012

Revenue

Depreciation and amortisation

Operating profit before other net gains 

Revaluation gains on investment properties

Other net operating costs

Operating profit

Interest income

Interest expense

Change in fair value of financial instruments

Change in fair value of participative loans

Change in fair value of derivatives

Profit before tax

Current tax charge

Deferred tax charge

Profit for the period

Foreign exchange translation differences

Total comprehensive income

Reconciliation to note 11A

Profit for the period

Revaluation gains on investment properties

Change in fair value of derivatives

Deferred tax charge

Adjustment for associate

EPRA adjusted earnings of associate

2012 

Hammerson 
share 
£m

18.1 

(0.6)

17.5 

38.1 

(9.1)

46.5 

0.4

(4.2)

(3.4)

12.0

8.6

51.3 

(0.3)

(3.5)

47.5 

1.6 

49.1 

47.5 

(38.1)

(8.6)

3.5 

(43.2)

4.3 

100% 
£m

61.9 

(1.7)

60.2 

124.3 

(35.9)

148.6 

1.3 

(15.7)

(17.6)

–

(17.6)

116.6 

(1.7)

(23.3)

91.6 

12.7 

104.3

91.6

(124.3)

17.6

23.3

(83.4)

8.2

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

105

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
B: Share of assets and liabilities of associate

Goodwill on acquisition of associate

Other non-current assets

Non-current assets

Other current assets

Cash and deposits

Current assets

Total assets

Current liabilities

Other liabilities

Fair value of financial instruments

Deferred tax

Non-current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Participative loans*

Total investment in associate

2012 

Hammerson 
share 
£m

58.5 

579.1 

637.6 

43.5 

21.7 

65.2 

100% 
£m

– 

2,224.6 

2,224.6 

140.3 

87.3 

227.6 

2,452.2 

702.8 

(40.8)

(944.3)

(132.8)

(273.6)

(1,350.7)

(1,391.5)

1,060.7 

(9.8)

(235.2)

(33.0)

(39.2)

(307.4)

(317.2)

385.6 

42.8 

428.4 

*  The Group’s total investment in associate includes long-term debt which in substance forms part of the Group’s investment. These participative loans are not repayable in the  

foreseeable future.

Reconciliation to note 11B

Total investment in associate

Fair value of derivatives

Deferred tax

Goodwill as a result of deferred tax

Adjustment for associate

EPRA adjusted total investment in associate

C: Reconciliation of movements in investment in associate

Transfer from other investments on 21 August 2012

Share of results of associate

Dividends

Foreign exchange translation differences

Balance at 31 December 2012

106   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

2012

Hammerson 
share 
£m

428.4 

5.7 

39.2 

(28.7)

16.2 

444.6 

£m

381.7

47.5

(2.4)

1.6

Notes

16

14B

428.4

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued) 
 
 
15: Joint ventures
As at 31 December 2012 certain property and corporate interests, being jointly controlled entities, have been proportionately consolidated,  
and the significant interests are set out in the following table:

Investments

Brent Cross Shopping Centre

Brent South Shopping Park

Bristol Alliance Limited Partnership

Queensgate Limited Partnership

Retail Property Holdings Limited (Silverburn)

SCI Espace Plus

SCI ESQ (Espace Saint Quentin)

SCI RC Aulnay 1 and SCI RC Aulnay 2 (O’Parinor)

The Bull Ring Limited Partnership

The Grosvenor Street Limited Partnership

The Martineau Galleries Limited Partnership

The Oracle Limited Partnership

The Highcross Limited Partnership

The West Quay Limited Partnership

125 OBS Limited Partnership

Developments

Bishopsgate Goodsyard Regeneration Limited

Group 
share 
%

41.2

40.6

50

50

50

50

25

25

33.33

50

33.33

50

60

50

50

50

The Group’s interest in The Highcross Limited Partnership does not confer the majority of voting rights nor the right to exercise dominant influence 
over the partnership. Instead the partnership is under the joint control of Hammerson and its respective partner. Consequently, the Group’s interest 
is not treated as a subsidiary, but is accounted for by proportional consolidation.

The summarised income statements and balance sheets on pages 108 and 109, show the proportion of the Group’s results, assets and liabilities that 
are derived from its joint ventures.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

107

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   15: Joint ventures (continued)

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Notes to the accounts (continued)Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15: Joint ventures (continued)

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HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

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109

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16: Other investments

Available for sale investments

Balance at 1 January 2012

Exchange adjustment

Acquisitions

Other additions*

Total additions

Revaluation

Transfer to associate

Balance at 31 December 2012

Value Retail PLC 
and associated  
entities (‘VR’)  
£m

Note

Other  
investments 
£m

214.0 

(1.6)

79.7

15.2

94.9 

74.4 

14C

(381.7)

– 

1.1 

– 

0.3

–

0.3 

– 

– 

1.4 

Total  
£m

215.1 

(1.6)

80.0

15.2

95.2 

74.4 

(381.7)

1.4 

*  Following the transition to equity accounting for the Group’s interest in VR, certain balances have been reclassified. Other additions comprise £4.7 million preferred returns previously 

recognised in receivables and £10.5 million of advanced distributions for which the liability was previously included within investments but which is now recognised within other 
non-current payables.

Prior to 21 August 2012, the Group had concluded that it did not have significant influence over any of the investments in Value Retail PLC and 
associated entities as, despite holding certain limited voting rights, the Group had no means to influence financial and operating policies through  
its voting rights or otherwise. The interests were therefore classified as available for sale investments.

On 21 August 2012, the Group acquired additional stakes in the sponsor entities of Bicester Investors Limited Partnership, Bicester Investors II LP, 
VR European Holdings BV and Value Retail PLC, increasing its interest in these Value Retail holding companies to 22%. These investments have been 
equity accounted from the date of acquisition of the additional stakes, and disclosed as Investment in Associate (see note 14), as the Group has 
significant influence through its ownership interest from this date. In addition to the interests in the holding companies, the Group has non-equity 
interests of differing proportions in the entities which own VR’s outlet Villages. When aggregated the Group’s share of VR’s operating profit before 
other net gains amounts to 29.1% for the period ended 31 December 2012.

17: Receivables: non-current assets

Loans receivable

Other receivables

Fair value of interest rate swaps

2012 
£m

47.0

1.1

18.5

66.6

2011 
£m

52.6

3.1

–

55.7

Loans receivable comprises a loan of €58.0 million (£47.0 million) to Value Retail European Holdings BV bearing interest at 11% and maturing on 
22 August 2016. This loan is classified as available for sale.

At 31 December 2011, loans receivable comprised a loan to Value Retail PLC €28.0 million (£23.4 million), and £29.2 million representing a loan of 
€30 million plus accumulated interest, to SCI Quantum, the purchaser in 2009 of a property in France. This loan was repaid in July 2012. 

18: Receivables: current assets

Trade receivables

Other receivables

Corporation tax

Prepayments

Fair value of currency swaps

2012 
£m

53.2

38.6

0.2

10.7

–

102.7

2011 
£m

42.6

47.4

0.2

6.5

15.0

111.7

Trade receivables are shown after deducting a provision for bad and doubtful debts of £13.2 million (2011: £12.4 million), as set out in the table  
on page 111. The movement in the provision during the year was recognised entirely in income. Credit risk is discussed in note 22F.

110   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Notes to the accounts (continued)Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   18: Receivables: current assets (continued)

Not yet due

1-30 days overdue

31-60 days overdue

61-90 days overdue

91-120 days overdue

More than 120 days overdue

19: Cash and deposits

Cash at bank

Short-term deposits

Currency profile

Sterling

Euro

Gross
receivable
£m

36.4

11.5

1.4

0.4

2.3

14.4

66.4

Provision 
£m

–

0.7

0.7

0.1

0.6

11.1

13.2

2012 
Net 
receivable 
£m

36.4

10.8

0.7

0.3

1.7

3.3

53.2

Gross 
receivable 
£m

25.2

9.6

2.0

0.3

2.2

15.7

55.0

Provision 
£m

–

0.6

0.1

0.1

1.0

10.6

12.4

Associated with 
assets held for sale 
£m

Total  
£m

2012 
As stated on 
balance sheet 
£m

54.4

12.0

66.4

52.6

13.8

66.4

(9.3)

–

(9.3)

(9.3)

–

(9.3)

45.1

12.0

57.1

43.3

13.8

57.1

2011 
Net 
receivable 
£m

25.2

9.0

1.9

0.2

1.2

5.1

42.6

2011 
£m

61.2

39.5

100.7

76.7

24.0

100.7

Short-term deposits principally comprise deposits placed on money markets with rates linked to LIBOR for maturities of not more than one month, 
at an average rate of £0.3% (2011: 0.4%). Such deposits are considered to be cash equivalents. Included in the cash balance is £1.9 million  
(2011: £1.6 million) that may be used only in relation to certain development projects or in respect of secured borrowings.

20: Payables: current liabilities

Trade payables

Other payables

Accruals

Deferred income

21: Borrowings
A: Maturity

After five years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Due after more than one year

Due within one year

2012 
£m

36.3

132.3

25.3

49.8

243.7

2012 
As stated on 
balance sheet 
£m

1,142.4

737.7

–

1,880.1

158.0

2,038.1

2011 
£m

23.1

147.0

23.2

51.1

244.4

2011 
Total 
£m

742.5

985.4

251.3

1,979.2

100.7

2,079.9

Bank loans
and overdrafts
£m

(1.7)

100.8

1.3

100.4

159.5

259.9

Other
borrowings
£m

1,144.1

698.9

–

1,843.0

(0.2)

1,842.8

2012 
Total 
£m

Associated with 
assets held for sale 
£m

1,142.4

799.7

1.3

1,943.4

159.3

2,102.7

–

(62.0)

(1.3)

(63.3)

(1.3)

(64.6)

At 31 December 2011 and 2012 no borrowings due after five years were repayable by instalments.

At 31 December 2012 the fair value of currency swaps was a liability of £11.1 million and is included in the table above. At 31 December 2011 the fair 
value was an asset of £15.0 million included within current receivables (see note 18).

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

111

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   21: Borrowings (continued)
B: Analysis

Unsecured

£200 million 7.25% sterling bonds due 2028

£300 million 6% sterling bonds due 2026

£250 million 6.875% sterling bonds due 2020

€500 million 2.75% euro bonds due 2019

£300 million 5.25% sterling bonds due 2016

€480 million (2011: €700 million) 4.875% euro bonds due 2015

Bank loans and overdrafts

Fair value of currency swaps

Secured

Euro variable rate mortgage due 2016

Sterling variable rate mortgage due 2015*

*  Associated with assets held for sale.

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

197.9

297.1

247.9

401.2

298.7

388.9

151.6

1,983.3

11.1

1,994.4

43.7

64.6

197.8

297.0

247.7

–

298.3

583.8

345.5

1,970.1

(15.0)

1,955.1

44.9

64.9

2,102.7

2,064.9

Security for secured euro and sterling borrowings as at 31 December 2012 is provided by a first legal charge on two properties, for which the Group’s 
share of the carrying value was £99.3 million and £131.6 million respectively.

C: Undrawn committed facilities

Expiring within one year

Expiring after more than two years

D: Interest rate and currency profile

Sterling

Euro

Sterling

Euro

2012 
£m

–

630.0

630.0

2011 
£m

90.0

505.0

595.0

Fixed rate borrowings

Other
variable rate
borrowings

Years

£m

£m

13

4

7

555.8

1,137.8

1,693.6

Fixed rate borrowings

357.9

51.2

409.1

Other
variable rate
borrowings

Years

£m

£m

9

3

7

1,201.5

625.0

1,826.5

(226.5)

464.9

238.4

2012 
Total

£m

913.7

1,189.0

2,102.7

2011 
Total

£m

975.0

1,089.9

2,064.9

%

6.4

4.1

4.8

%

6.2

4.9

5.5

The analysis above reflects the effect of currency and interest rate swaps in place at 31 December 2011 and 2012, further details of which are set 
out in note 22.

Variable rate borrowings bear interest based on LIBOR, with the exception of certain euro borrowings whose interest costs are linked to EURIBOR.

112   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)22: Financial instruments and risk management
Exposure to credit, interest rate and currency risks arises in the normal course of the Group’s business. Derivative financial instruments are used 
to manage exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates, but are not employed for speculative purposes. Further 
discussion of these issues is set out in Risk Management on page 38.

The Group’s risk management policies and practices with regard to financial instruments are as follows:

A: Debt management
The Group generally borrows on an unsecured basis on the strength of its covenant in order to maintain operational flexibility. Borrowings are 
arranged to ensure an appropriate maturity profile and to maintain short-term liquidity. Acquisitions may be financed initially using short-term funds 
before being refinanced for the longer term when market conditions are appropriate. Short-term funding is raised principally through syndicated 
revolving credit facilities from a range of banks and financial institutions with whom Hammerson maintains strong working relationships. Long-term 
debt mainly comprises the Group’s fixed rate unsecured bonds.

B: Interest rate management
Interest rate swaps are used to alter the interest rate basis of the Group’s debt, allowing changes from fixed to variable rates or vice versa. Clear 
guidelines exist for the Group’s ratio of fixed to variable rate debt and management regularly reviews the interest rate profile against these guidelines.

At 31 December 2012, the Group had interest rate swaps of £60.7 million (2011: £60.7 million) and £40.0 million (2011: £41.2 million), maturing 
in 2015 and 2016 respectively. Under these swaps the Group pays interest at fixed rates of 2.455% and 3.075% respectively and receives interest 
linked to LIBOR and EURIBOR. The Group also had interest rate swaps of £250.0 million (2011: £nil) maturing in 2020 under which the Group pays 
interest linked to LIBOR and receives interest at 6.875%. At 31 December 2011 the Group also had interest rate swaps of £100 million which were 
cancelled during 2012.

At 31 December 2012, the fair value of interest rate swaps was an asset of £11.6 million (2011: £10.6 million liability).

The Group does not hedge account for its interest rate swaps and states them at fair value with changes in fair value included in the income statement.

C: Foreign currency management
The impact of foreign exchange movements is managed by financing the cost of acquiring euro denominated assets with euro borrowings.  
The Group borrows in euros and uses currency swaps to match foreign currency assets with foreign currency liabilities.

To manage the foreign currency exposure on its net investments in subsidiaries in Continental Europe, the Group has designated all euro borrowings, 
including euro denominated bonds and currency swaps, as hedges. The carrying amount of the bonds at 31 December 2012 was £790.1 million 
(2011: £583.8 million) and their fair value was £841.4 million (2011: £604.1 million).

At 31 December 2012, the Group had currency swaps of £347.7 million, being €58.5 million sold forward against sterling for value in January 2013 
at a rate of £1 = €1.227 and €379.6 million of cross currency swaps to swap the £300.0 million, 5.25% sterling bond maturing in 2016 into euro at a 
rate of £1 = €1.265 and a coupon of 4.76%. At 31 December 2011, the Group had currency swaps of £476.2 million, being €552.0 million sold 
forward against sterling: €372.0 million for value in March 2012, at a rate of £1 = €1.162 and €180.0 million for value in June 2012, at a rate of 
£1 = €1.146. The fair value of currency swaps is shown in note 22I.

The exchange differences on hedging instruments and on net investments in foreign subsidiaries are recognised in equity.

D: Profit and loss account and balance sheet management
The Group maintains internal guidelines for interest cover, gearing and other ratios. Management monitors the Group’s current and projected 
financial position against these guidelines. Further details of these ratios are provided in the Financial Review on pages 44 to 45.

E: Cash management and liquidity
Cash levels are monitored to ensure sufficient resources are available to meet the Group’s operational requirements. Short-term money market 
deposits are used to manage liquidity while maximising the rate of return on cash resources, giving due consideration to risk. 

Longer-term liquidity requirements are met with an appropriate mix of short and longer-term debt as explained in note 22A above. 

F: Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are bank and cash balances, short-term deposits, trade and other receivables and investments.

The Group’s credit risk is attributable to its trade and other receivables, cash and short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments.

Trade receivables consist principally of rents due from tenants. The balance is low relative to the scale of the balance sheet and the Group’s tenant base 
is diversified geographically, with tenants generally of good financial standing. The majority of tenant leases are long-term contracts with rents 

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

113

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   22: Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
payable quarterly in advance and the average unexpired lease term at 31 December 2012 was 8.2 years (2011: 8.4 years). Rent deposits and 
personal or corporate guarantees are held in respect of some leases. Taking these factors into account, the risk to the Group of individual tenant 
default and the credit risk of trade receivables are considered low. The Group’s most significant tenants are set out in the Financial review on  
page 47.

Loans receivable and other receivables include balances due from joint venture partners, available for sale investments and VAT receivables.  
These items do not give rise to significant credit risk.

The receivables in notes 17 and 18 are presented net of allowances for doubtful receivables and allowances for impairment are made where 
appropriate. An analysis of trade receivables and the related provisions is shown in note 18.

The credit risk on short-term deposits and derivative financial instruments is limited because the counterparties are banks, who are committed 
lenders to the Group, with high credit ratings assigned by international credit-rating agencies.

At 31 December 2012, the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk was £237.5 million (2011: £268.1 million).

G: Financial maturity analysis
The following table is a maturity analysis for income-earning financial assets and interest-bearing financial liabilities.

Cash and deposits

Sterling variable rate secured bank loan

Euro variable rate secured bank loan

Unsecured bonds

Sterling fixed rate bonds

Euro fixed rate bonds

Interest rate swaps (variable)

Interest rate swaps (fixed)

Unsecured bank loans and overdrafts

Fair value of currency swaps

Net debt

Loans receivable

Total 
£m

Less than
one year
£m

(66.4)

(66.4)

64.6

43.7

1,041.6

790.1

149.3

(149.3)

151.6

11.1

2,036.3

(47.0)

1,989.3

1.3

–

–

–

–

–

158.2

(0.2)

92.9

–

92.9

One to
two years
£m

–

1.3

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

1.3

–

1.3

Two to
five years
£m

–

62.0

43.7

2012 Maturity

More than
five years
£m

–

–

–

298.7

388.9

(100.7)

742.9

401.2

250.0

100.7

(250.0)

(4.9)

11.3

(1.7)

–

799.7

1,142.4

(47.0)

–

752.7

1,142.4

Borrowings are stated net of unamortised fees. Where facilities are undrawn, unamortised fees appear in the analysis above as negative amounts in 
the period in which the facility matures.

Cash and deposits

Sterling variable rate secured bank loan

Euro variable rate secured bank loan

Unsecured bonds

Sterling fixed rate bonds

Euro fixed rate bonds

Interest rate swaps (variable)

Interest rate swaps (fixed)

Unsecured bank loans and overdrafts

Fair value of currency swaps

Net debt

Loans receivable

114   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Total 
£m

Less than
one year
£m

One to
two years
£m

(100.7)

(100.7)

64.9

44.9

1,040.8

583.8

(201.9)

201.9

345.5

(15.0)

1,964.2

(52.6)

1,911.6

0.7

–

–

–

–

–

100.0

(15.0)

(15.0)

–

(15.0)

–

1.3

–

–

–

(100.0)

100.0

250.0

–

251.3

(29.2)

222.1

Two to
five years
£m

–

62.9

44.9

298.3

583.8

(101.9)

101.9

(4.5)

–

985.4

(23.4)

962.0

2011 Maturity

More than
five years
£m

–

–

–

742.5

–

–

–

–

–

742.5

–

742.5

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)22: Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
H: Sensitivity analysis
In managing interest rate and currency risks the Group aims to reduce the impact of short-term fluctuations on the Group’s earnings. Over the 
longer term, however, permanent changes in foreign exchange and interest rates may have an impact on consolidated earnings.

At 31 December 2012, it is estimated that an increase of one percentage point in interest rates would have decreased the Group’s annual profit 
before tax by £15.3 million (2011: increase of £2.8 million) and a decrease of one percentage point in interest rates would have increased the 
Group’s annual profit before tax by £16.3 million (2011: decrease of £4.4 million). There would have been no effect on amounts recognised directly 
in equity. The sensitivity has been calculated by applying the interest rate change to the variable rate borrowings, net of interest rate swaps, at the 
year end. The decrease in the Group’s annual profit before tax in 2011 following a reduction in interest rates is due to the charge arising on the 
change in fair value of interest rate swaps being greater than the saving arising from floating rate borrowings.

It is estimated that, in relation to financial instruments alone, a 10% strengthening of sterling against the euro would have increased the net gain 
taken directly to equity for the year ended 31 December 2012 by £109.4 million. A 10% weakening of sterling against the euro would have 
decreased the net gain taken directly to equity for the year ended 31 December 2012 by £133.8 million. For the year ended 31 December 2011, 
a 10% strengthening of sterling against the euro would have increased the net gain taken directly to equity by £95.0 million. A 10% weakening of 
sterling against the euro would have decreased the net gain taken directly to equity by £116.1 million. However, these effects would be more than 
offset by the effect of exchange rate changes on the euro denominated net assets included in the Group’s financial statements.

In relation to financial instruments alone, there would have been no impact on the Group’s profit before tax. This has been calculated by retranslating 
the year end euro denominated financial instruments at the year end foreign exchange rate changed by 10%. Forward foreign exchange contracts 
have been included in this estimate.

I: Fair values of financial instruments
The fair values of borrowings, currency and interest rate swaps, together with their carrying amounts included in the balance sheet, are as follows:

Borrowings, excluding currency swaps

Currency swaps

Total

Interest rate swaps

Financial instruments associated with assets held for sale included in above table

Book value
£m

2012

Fair value
£m

2,091.6

2,381.1

Book value
£m

2,079.9

2011

Fair value
£m

2,229.6

11.1

11.1

(15.0)

(15.0)

2,102.7

2,392.2

(11.6)

(11.6)

2,064.9

10.6

2,214.6

10.6

Borrowings, excluding currency swaps

Interest rate swaps

64.6

3.0

64.6

3.0

–

–

–

–

At 31 December 2012, the fair value of financial instruments exceeded their book value by £289.5 million (2011: £149.7 million), equivalent to 
41 pence per share (2011: 21 pence per share) on an EPRA net asset value per share basis. The increase, compared with 31 December 2011 
principally reflected the increase in the market values of the Company’s bonds caused by a reduction in yields and underlying interest rates.

During the year floating rate reset bonds of £100 million nominal value were redeemed at fair value of £141.7 million, resulting in an exceptional 
finance cost of £41.7 million which is included in net finance costs (note 7).

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

115

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   22: Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
The fair values of the Group’s borrowings have been estimated on the basis of quoted market prices, representing Level 1 fair value measurements 
as defined by IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. The fair values of the Group’s outstanding interest rate swaps have been estimated by 
calculating the present value of future cash flows, using appropriate market discount rates, representing Level 2 fair value measurements as defined 
by IFRS 7. The fair value of the Group’s currency swaps has been estimated on the basis of the prevailing forward rates at the year end, representing 
Level 2 fair value measurements as defined by IFRS 7.

Details of the Group’s cash and short-term deposits are set out in note 19. Their fair values and those of other financial assets and liabilities equate 
to their book values. Details of the Group’s receivables are set out in notes 17 and 18. The amounts are presented net of allowances for doubtful 
receivables and allowances for impairment are made where appropriate. Details of the Group’s investments, stated at fair value, are set out in notes 
14 and 16. The table below reconciles the opening and closing balances for Level 3 fair value measurements of available for sale investments  
and loans.

Available for sale loans and investments

Balance at 1 January

Total gains

– in profit and loss

– in other comprehensive income

Other movements

– acquisitions

– settlement of interest

– loan issue/(repayment)

Participative loan to associate recognised as available for sale

Transfer to investment in associate

Balance at 31 December

2012
£m

267.7

16.0

72.8

95.2

(4.3)

(5.3)

30.8

(381.7)

91.2

2011
£m

175.1

3.6

55.7

24.7

(2.1)

10.7

–

–

267.7

116   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)J: Carrying amounts, gains and losses of financial instruments

Trade receivables

Cash and deposits

Discontinued operations

Loans and receivables

Other investments

Loans receivable

Participative loan to associate

Available for sale loans and investments

Interest rate swaps

Discontinued operations

Assets/(Liabilities) at fair value (held for trading)

Currency swaps

Derivatives in effective hedging relationships

Payables

Borrowings, excluding currency swaps

Obligations under finance leases

Discontinued operations

Liabilities at amortised cost

Total for financial instruments

Carrying
amount
£m

53.2

57.1

10.7

Gain/
(Loss) to
income
£m

(0.8)

0.6

–

121.0

(0.2)

1.4

47.0

42.8

91.2

14.6

(3.0)

11.6

(11.1)

(11.1)

–

4.0

12.0

16.0

9.2

(1.0)

8.2

1.4

1.4

2012

Gain/
(Loss) to
equity
£m

–

–

–

–

72.8

–

–

72.8

–

–

–

15.7

15.7

Notes

18

19

16

17

14B

17, 24

22I

18, 21

Carrying
amount
£m

42.6

100.7

–

143.3

215.1

52.6

–

267.7

(10.6)

–

(10.6)

15.0

15.0

Gain/
(Loss) to
income
£m

(0.6)

0.5

–

(0.1)

(0.2)

3.8

–

3.6

(6.3)

(3.3)

(9.6)

(0.9)

(0.9)

20, 24

(224.1)

–

–

(215.2)

–

21

23

(2,027.0)

(158.2)

11.6

(2,079.9)

(106.8)

(42.3)

(83.6)

(0.7)

(3.0)

–

–

(17.6)

–

(2,377.0)

(161.9)

11.6

(2,312.7)

(2,164.3)

(136.5)

100.1

(1,897.3)

(0.6)

(3.5)

(110.9)

(117.9)

2011

Gain/
(Loss) to
equity
£m

–

–

–

–

57.4

(1.7)

–

55.7

–

–

–

8.9

8.9

–

19.0

–

–

19.0

83.6

The total gain to income for the year ended 31 December 2012 in respect of interest rate swaps shown above includes the gain arising from the 
change in fair value of £8.3 million (2011: £4.0 million loss), included within net finance costs in note 7, and a loss of £0.1 million in respect of 
discontinued operations included in note 9B.

The table below reconciles the net gain or loss taken through income to net finance costs:

Total loss on financial instruments to income

Add back:  

Trade receivables loss

Other interest income
(Gain)/Loss to income on currency swaps outside hedge accounting designation

Interest capitalised

Discontinued operations

Deduct: 

Change in fair value of participative loan to associate shown in share of results of associate

Net finance costs

Notes

7

7

7

2012 
£m

(136.5)

0.8

0.2
1.1

8.8

4.0

(12.0)

(133.6)

2011 
£m

(117.9)

0.6

0.9
(1.1)

4.9

6.8

–

(105.8)

No financial instruments were designated as at fair value through profit and loss on initial recognition. No financial instruments are classified as held 
to maturity. Financial instruments classified as held for trading are hedging instruments that are not designated for hedge accounting.

The total of the equity gains in relation to currency swaps of £15.7 million (2011: £8.9 million) and borrowings of £11.6 million (2011: £19.0 million) 
is £27.3 million (2011: £27.9 million) is shown in the movement in the hedging reserve in the consolidated statement of changes in equity.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

117

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts    
 
 
  
22: Financial instruments and risk management (continued)
K: Maturity analysis of financial liabilities
The remaining contractual maturities are as follows:

2012

Notes

After 25 years

From five to 25 years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Due after more than one year

Due within one year

Payables*
£m

–

21.2

4.7

5.0

30.9

205.3

236.2

Interest
rate
swaps
£m

–

–

6.9

–

6.9

–

6.9

Currency
swaps
£m

–

–

307.8

–

307.8

47.4

355.2

Financial
liability
cash flows
£m

22L

–

1,565.4

1,045.9

101.8

2,713.1

260.2

2,973.3

*  Payables comprise £224.1 million relating to continuing operations and £12.1 million relating to discontinued operations.

2011

Notes

After 25 years

From five to 25 years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Due after more than one year

Due within one year

Payables
£m

–

10.5

3.0

9.2

22.7

192.5

215.2

Interest
rate
swaps
£m

–

1.2

3.5

2.8

7.5

4.0

11.5

Currency
swaps
£m

–

–

–

–

–

461.2

461.2

Financial
liability
cash flows
£m

22L

–

1,172.7

1,256.3

351.2

2,780.2

203.7

2,983.9

Finance leases

Continuing 
£m

Discontinued
£m

23

332.2

51.7

7.8

2.0

393.7

3.1

396.8

38.0

7.5

1.1

0.4

47.0

0.3

47.3

Finance leases

Continuing
£m

Discontinued
£m

23

300.8

21.2

4.2

1.1

327.3

1.1

328.4

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

2012 
Total
£m

370.2

1,645.8

1,374.2

109.2

3,499.4

516.3

4,015.7

2011
Total
£m

300.8

1,205.6

1,267.0

364.3

3,137.7

862.5

4,000.2

At 31 December 2012, the currency swap liability is offset by an asset of £344.1 million (2011: £476.2 million), so that the fair value of the currency 
swaps is a liability of £11.1 million (2011: asset of £15.0 million), as reported in note 21B.

L: Reconciliation of maturity analyses in notes 21 and 22K
The maturity analysis in note 22K shows contractual non-discounted cash flows for all financial liabilities, including interest payments, but excluding 
the fair value of the currency swaps, which is not a cash flow item. The following table reconciles the borrowings column in note 21 with the financial 
maturity analysis in note 22K.

Borrowings
£m

21A

1,142.4

799.7

1.3

1,943.4

159.3

2,102.7

Unamortised
borrowing
costs
£m

13.1

8.2

–

21.3

–

21.3

Financial
liability
cash flows
£m

22K

1,565.4

1,045.9

101.8

2,713.1

260.2

2,973.3

Interest
£m

409.9

238.0

100.5

748.4

100.9

849.3

2012

Notes

From five to 25 years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Due after more than one year

Due within one year

118   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued) 
22: Financial instruments and risk management (continued)

2011

Notes

From five to 25 years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Due after more than one year

Due within one year

Borrowings
£m

21A

742.5

985.4

251.3

1,979.2

100.7

2,079.9

Unamortised
borrowing
costs
£m

7.6

9.2

–

16.8

–

16.8

Interest
£m

422.6

261.7

99.9

784.2

103.0

887.2

Financial
liability
cash flows
£m

22K

1,172.7

1,256.3

351.2

2,780.2

203.7

2,983.9

M: Capital structure
The Group’s financing policy is to optimise the weighted average cost of capital by using an appropriate mix of debt and equity, the latter in the form 
of share capital. Further information on debt is provided in the Financial Review on page 44 and information on share capital and changes therein is 
set out on page 78, in note 25 on page 120 and in the Statement of Changes in Equity on page 85.

23: Obligations under finance leases
Finance lease obligations in respect of rents payable on leasehold properties are payable as follows:

After 25 years

From five to 25 years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Within one year

Minimum
lease
payments
£m

332.2

51.7

7.8

2.0

3.1

Interest
£m

(291.0)

(48.8)

(7.5)

(2.5)

(4.7)

396.8

(354.5)

2012

Present value
of minimum
lease
payments
£m

41.2

2.9

0.3

(0.5)

(1.6)

42.3

2011

Present value
of minimum
lease
payments
£m

17.5

0.1

–

–

–

Interest
£m

(283.3)

(21.1)

(4.2)

(1.1)

(1.1)

Minimum
lease
payments
£m

300.8

21.2

4.2

1.1

1.1

328.4

(310.8)

17.6

During the year the obligation relating to a leasehold interest in Les Terrasses du Port, Marseille became effective and was recognised at 
£32.3 million being the present value of the minimum lease payments. An equivalent asset was recognised in the balance sheet within ‘Interests 
in leasehold properties’. This is a non-cash transaction.

24: Payables: non-current liabilities

Net pension liability

Other payables

Fair value of interest rate swaps

2012 
£m

29.7

30.5

3.9

64.1

2011 
£m

30.0

23.1

10.6

63.7

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

119

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   25: Share capital

Ordinary shares of 25p each

Movements in issued share capital

Number of shares in issue at 1 January 2012

Share options exercised – Executive Share Option Scheme

Share options exercised – Savings-related Share Option Scheme

Number of shares in issue at 31 December 2012

Called up, allotted and fully paid

2012 
£m

178.2

2011 
£m

178.2

Number

712,615,209

13,648

202,102

712,830,959

No shares in issue at the balance sheet date were held in treasury (2011: 1,200,000), see note 27.

Share options
At 31 December 2012, the following options granted to staff remained outstanding under the Company’s Executive Share Option Scheme:

Expiry year

2013

2014

2015

2016

Exercise price (pence)

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

286

440

583

839

2,889

41,330

35,981

125,011

205,211

UK eligible employees may participate in the Company’s Savings-related Share Option Scheme by choosing to enter into one or more contracts for  
a three, five or seven year term and save a fixed amount from £5 to £250 each month for three years (for a three year contract) or five years (for a 
five or seven year contract). At the end of the contract, employees may exercise an option to purchase shares in the Company at the option price, 
which is set at the beginning of the contract at a discount of up to 20% of the prevailing share price at the time that invitation is launched.

At 31 December 2012, the following options granted to Executive Directors and staff remained outstanding under the Company’s Savings-related 
Share Option scheme:

Exercise price (pence)

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

Expiry year

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

312.24

217.2-368.0

312.24-329.04

217.2-368.0

312.24-329.04

368.0

329.04

The number and weighted average exercise prices of share options under the Company’s Executive Share Option Scheme are as follows:

Outstanding at 1 January

Forfeited during the year

Expired during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding and exercisable at 31 December

2012
Weighted
average
exercise
price
£

6.37

7.00

5.83

2.94

7.06

Number
of options

587,864

(14,205)

–

(148,012)

425,647

Number
of options

425,647

(13,466)

(193,322)

(13,648)

205,211

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was £4.86 (2011: £4.63).  
The options outstanding at 31 December 2012 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2 years (31 December 2011: 2 years).

120   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

19,174

71,411

146,098

45,513

18,001

1,936

14,040

316,173

2011
Weighted
average
exercise
price
£

5.88

6.71

–

4.40

6.37

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued) 
25: Share capital (continued)
The number and weighted average exercise price of share options under the Company’s Savings-related Share Option Scheme are as follows:

Outstanding at 1 January

Granted during the year

Forfeited during the year

Expired during the year

Exercised during the year

Outstanding at 31 December

2012
Weighted average
exercise price
£

2.67

3.29

3.24

2.35

2.18

3.23

Number
of options

398,402

176,669

(55,729)

(1,067)

(202,102)

316,173

2011
Weighted average
exercise price
£

2.38

3.68

2.52

5.98

2.68

2.67

Number
of options

323,969

111,734

(27,127)

(2,948)

(7,226)

398,402

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was £4.30 (2011: £4.31).  
No options outstanding under the Company’s Savings-related Share Option Scheme were exercisable at 31 December 2012 or 31 December 2011.

The weighted average fair value of options granted during the year was £1.01 (2011: £1.16).

At 31 December 2012, the following shares remained outstanding under the Company’s Restricted Share Plan and Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

Restricted Share Plan

Long-Term Incentive Plan

2012

2011

2012

2011

Outstanding at 1 January

Awarded during the year

Notional dividend shares accrued during the year

Vested during the year

Forfeited during the year

Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at 31 December

Year of grant

2009

2010

2011

2012

26: Investment in own shares

At cost

Balance at 1 January

Transfer from treasury shares

Purchase of own shares

Cost of shares awarded to employees

Balance at 31 December

985,502

352,258

32,377

(285,893)

777,191

3,160,051

2,656,495

390,846

904,012

1,256,872

27,413

(90,405)

99,170

–

(82,008)

(119,543)

(156,337)

–

–

(1,228,755)

85,617

–

(377,831)

(461,102)

1,002,236

985,502

2,778,141

3,160,051

Restricted Share Plan

Long-Term Incentive Plan

Number of ordinary shares of 25p each

2012

–

347,562

325,703

328,971

2011

280,616

356,904

347,982

2012

–

783,657

2011

1,206,054

773,442

1,151,874

1,180,555

–

842,610

–

1,002,236

985,502

2,778,141

3,160,051

2012 
£m

1.8

4.7

3.4

(3.9)

6.0

2011 
£m

4.0

3.4

–

(5.6)

1.8

The Trustees of the Hammerson Employee Share Ownership Plan acquire the Company’s own shares to award to participants in accordance with the 
terms of the Plan. The expense related to share-based employee remuneration is calculated in accordance with IFRS 2 and the terms of the Plan and 
is recognised in the income statement within administration expenses. The corresponding credit is included in other reserves. When the Company’s 
shares are awarded to employees as part of their remuneration, the cost of the shares is transferred to other reserves. Should this not equal the 
credit previously recorded against other reserves, the balance is adjusted against retained earnings.

The number of shares held as at 31 December 2012 was 1,337,807 (2011: 412,844) following awards to participants during the year of 975,037 shares 
(2011: 732,637), a transfer of 1,200,000 treasury shares (2011: 800,000) and a purchase of 700,000 shares (2011: nil).

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

121

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   27: Treasury shares

At cost

Balance at 1 January

Transfer to investment in own shares

Purchase of treasury shares

Balance at 31 December

2012 
£m

4.7

(4.7)

–

–

The number of treasury shares held at 31 December 2012 was nil (2011: 1,200,000), following the transfer at cost of 1,200,000 shares 
(2011: 800,000 shares) to the Hammerson Employee Share Ownership Plan during the year. 

28: Adjustment for non-cash items in the cash flow statement

Amortisation of lease incentives and other costs

Increase in accrued rents receivable

Non-cash items included within net rental income*
Depreciation
Share-based employee remuneration
Exchange and other items

Note

13

2012 
£m

7.3

(0.5)

6.8
1.5
4.9
0.8

14.0

2011 
£m

3.4

(3.4)

4.7

4.7

2011 
£m

6.6

(5.5)

1.1
1.7
4.0
(4.1)

2.7

* Consists of £8.3 million (2011: £1.3 million) relating to continuing operations, offset by £1.5 million (2011: £0.2 million) relating to discontinued operations (see note 3A).

29: The Group as lessor – operating lease receipts
At the balance sheet date, the Group had contracted with tenants for the future minimum lease receipts as shown in the table below. The data is for 
the period to the first tenant break option. An overview of the Group’s leasing arrangements is included in the Business Review on pages 46 and 47 
and credit risk related to the trade receivables is discussed in note 22F.

Within one year

From one to two years

From two to five years

After five years

2012 
£m

225.0

193.1

456.4

971.9

1,846.4

2011 
£m

234.9

212.2

476.7

1,170.5

2,094.3

30: Contingent liabilities
There are contingent liabilities of £32.1 million (2011: £42.9 million) relating to guarantees given by the Group and a further £29.2 million  
(2011: £33.5 million) relating to claims against the Group arising in the normal course of business, which are considered to be unlikely to crystallise. 
Hammerson’s share of contingent liabilities arising within joint ventures, which is included in the figures shown above, is £14.0 million 
(2011: £11.4 million).

122   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther informationNotes to the accounts   Notes to the accounts (continued)Independent auditor’s report

Independent auditor’s report on the 
parent company financial statements

Independent auditor’s report to the members of Hammerson plc
We have audited the parent company financial statements of Hammerson plc for the year ended 31 December 2012, which comprise the Parent 
Company Balance Sheet and the related notes A to M. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law 
and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit 
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report 
and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and 
the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditor
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the parent company financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the parent company 
financial statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s (APB’s) Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Scope of the audit of the financial statements
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance that the 
financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an assessment of: whether the accounting 
policies are appropriate to the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of 
significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall presentation of the financial statements. In addition, we read all the financial 
and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the financial statements. If we become aware of any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion the parent company financial statements:

•	 give	a	true	and	fair	view	of	the	state	of	the	parent	company’s	affairs	as	at	31	December	2012;

•	 have	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	United	Kingdom	Generally	Accepted	Accounting	Practice;	and

•	 have	been	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	requirements	of	the	Companies	Act	2006.

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:

•	 the	part	of	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	to	be	audited	has	been	properly	prepared	in	accordance	with	the	Companies	Act	2006;	and

•	 the	information	given	in	the	Directors’	Report	for	the	financial	year	for	which	the	financial	statements	are	prepared	is	consistent	with	the	parent	

company financial statements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

•	 adequate	accounting	records	have	not	been	kept	by	the	parent	company,	or	returns	adequate	for	our	audit	have	not	been	received	from	branches	

not visited by us; or

•	 the	parent	company	financial	statements	and	the	part	of	the	Directors’	Remuneration	Report	to	be	audited	are	not	in	agreement	with	the	

accounting records and returns; or

•	 certain	disclosures	of	Directors’	remuneration	specified	by	law	are	not	made;	or

•	 we	have	not	received	all	the	information	and	explanations	we	require	for	our	audit.

Other matter
We have reported separately on the Group financial statements of Hammerson plc for the year ended 31 December 2012.

Ian Waller (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, UK

28 February 2013

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

123

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information    
Notes

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

C

D

E

F

G

G

H

25

I

I

I

I

I

J

27

K

2,668.1

4,195.0

6,863.1

6.2

1.4

7.6

2,624.7

4,076.7

6,701.4

20.7

34.7

55.4

6,870.7

6,756.8

1,025.1

158.0

1,183.1

1,836.4

–

1,836.4

3,019.5

3,851.2

178.2

1,222.3

7.2

0.1

1,072.5

1,376.9

(6.0)

–

1,009.7

100.0

1,109.7

1,870.1

5.1

1,875.2

2,984.9

3,771.9

178.2

1,221.9

7.2

0.1

1,029.1

1,341.9

(1.8)

(4.7)

3,851.2

3,771.9

Company balance sheet

Company balance sheet

Non-current assets

Investments in subsidiary companies

Receivables

Current assets

Receivables

Cash and short-term deposits

Total assets

Current liabilities

Payables

Borrowings

Non-current liabilities

Borrowings

Payables

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Called up share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Other reserves

Revaluation reserve

Retained earnings

Investment in own shares

Treasury shares

Equity shareholders’ funds

These financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 28 February 2013.

Signed on behalf of the Board

David Atkins 
Director 

Registered in England No. 360632

Timon Drakesmith
Director

124   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Notes to the Company accounts

Notes to the Company accounts

A: Accounting policies
Although the consolidated Group accounts are prepared under IFRS, the Hammerson plc company accounts presented in this section are prepared 
under UK GAAP. The accounting policies relevant to the Company are the same as those set out in the accounting policies for the Group in note 1, 
except as set out below.

Investments in subsidiary companies are included at valuation. The Directors determine the valuations with reference to the underlying net assets of 
the subsidiaries. In accordance with UK GAAP, in calculating the underlying net asset values of the subsidiaries, no deduction is made for deferred tax 
relating to revaluation surpluses on investment properties.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption in FRS 29 Financial Instruments – Disclosure Section 2D not to present the disclosures 
required in respect of the Hammerson plc company accounts as the Company is included in the consolidated Group accounts. The consolidated 
accounts of Hammerson plc comply with IFRS 7 Financial Instruments – Disclosure which is materially consistent with FRS 29.

The Company does not utilise net investment hedging under FRS 26 Financial Instruments – Recognition and Measurement.

B: Profit for the year and dividend
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the income statement of the Company is not presented as part of these financial 
statements. The profit for the year attributable to equity shareholders dealt with in the financial statements of the Company was £155.9 million 
(2011: £159.3 million).

Dividend information is provided in note 10 to the consolidated accounts.

C: Investments in subsidiary companies

Balance at 1 January 2012

Revaluation adjustment

Balance at 31 December 2012

Cost less 
provision 
for permanent 
diminution 
in value 
£m

Valuation
£m

1,561.7

2,624.7

–

43.4

1,561.7

2,668.1

Investments are stated at Directors’ valuation. A list of the principal subsidiary companies at 31 December 2012 is included in note M.

D: Receivables: non-current assets

Amounts owed by subsidiaries

Loans receivable (see note 17)

Fair value of interest rate swaps

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

4,129.5

4,053.3

47.0

18.5

23.4

–

4,195.0

4,076.7

Amounts owed by subsidiaries are unsecured and interest-bearing at variable rates based on LIBOR. These amounts are repayable on demand; 
however, it is the Company’s current intention not to seek repayment before 31 December 2013.

E: Receivables: current assets

Other receivables

Fair value of currency swaps

2012 
£m

6.2

–

6.2

2011 
£m

5.7

15.0

20.7

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

125

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Notes to the Company accounts

Notes to the Company accounts (continued)

F: Payables

Amounts owed to subsidiaries

Other payables and accruals

2012 
£m

963.4

61.7

2011 
£m

947.7

62.0

1,025.1

1,009.7

The amounts owed to subsidiaries are unsecured, repayable on demand and interest bearing at variable rates based on LIBOR.

G: Borrowings

After five years

From two to five years

From one to two years

Due after more than one year

Due within one year

Bank loans
and overdrafts
£m

(1.7)

(4.9)

–

Other
borrowings
£m

1,144.1

698.9

–

2012 
Total 
£m

1,142.4

694.0

–

(6.6)

1,843.0

1,836.4

158.2

151.6

(0.2)

158.0

1,842.8

1,994.4

2011 
Total 
£m

742.5

877.6

250.0

1,870.1

100.0

1,970.1

Details of the Group’s borrowings and financial instruments are given in notes 21 and 22 to the consolidated accounts. The Company’s borrowings 
are unsecured and comprise sterling and euro denominated bonds, bank loans and overdrafts.

H: Payables: non-current liabilities

Fair value of interest rate swaps

I: Equity

Balance at 1 January 2012

Issue of shares

Dividends

Revaluation gains on investments in subsidiary companies

Profit for the year

Balance at 31 December 2012

J: Investment in own shares

Balance at 1 January

Transfer from treasury shares

Purchase of own shares

Transfer to employing subsidiaries – cost of shares awarded to employees

Balance at 31 December

2012 
£m

–

2011 
£m

5.1

Share
premium
£m

1,221.9

0.4

–

–

–

1,222.3

Capital
redemption
reserve
£m

7.2

–

–

–

–

7.2

Other
reserves
£m

0.1

–

–

–

–

Revaluation
reserve
£m

1,029.1

–

–

43.4

–

Retained
earnings
£m

1,341.9

–

(120.9)

–

155.9

0.1

1,072.5

1,376.9

2012 
£m

1.8

4.7

3.4

(3.9)

6.0

2011 
£m

4.0

3.4

–

(5.6)

1.8

The Trustees of the Hammerson Employee Share Ownership Plan acquire the Company’s own shares to award to participants in accordance with the 
terms of the Plan.

The Company has no employees. When the Company’s own shares are awarded to Group employees as part of their remuneration, the cost of the 
shares is transferred by the Company through intercompany accounts to the employing subsidiaries, where the related credit is recognised in equity.

Further details of share options and the number of own shares held by the Company are set out in notes 25, 26 and 27 to the consolidated accounts.

126   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Notes to the Company accounts

K: Reconciliation of movements in equity shareholders’ funds

Balance at 1 January 

Issues of shares

Dividends

Revaluation gains on investments in subsidiary companies

Cost of shares awarded to employees

Purchase of own shares

Purchase of treasury shares 

Profit for the year

Balance at 31 December

L: Fair value of financial instruments

Borrowings, excluding currency swaps

Currency swaps

Total

Interest rate swaps

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

3,771.9

3,480.0

0.4

(120.9)

43.4

3.9

(3.4)

–

155.9

3,851.2

Book value 
£m

2012

Fair value 
£m

1,983.3

2,272.8

11.1

11.1

Book value 
£m

1,970.1

(15.0)

0.7

(92.3)

223.3

5.6

–

(4.7)

159.3

3,771.9

2011

Fair value 
£m

2,119.8

(15.0)

1,994.4

2,283.9

1,955.1

2,104.8

18.5

18.5

5.1

5.1

M: Principal subsidiary companies
All principal subsidiary companies are engaged in property investment and development, investment holding or management. Unless otherwise 
stated, the companies are 100% owned subsidiaries through investment in ordinary share capital. As permitted by section 409 of the Companies 
Act 2006, a complete listing of all the Group’s undertakings has not been provided. A complete list of the Group’s undertakings will be filed with the 
Annual Return.

Subsidiaries are incorporated/registered and operate in the following countries:

France
Hammerson SAS
Hammerson Holding France SAS
Hammerson Centre Commercial Italie SAS
Société Civile de Développement du Centre Commercial de la Place des Halles SDPH (64.5%)

UK
Hammerson International Holdings Ltd
Hammerson UK Properties plc
Grantchester Holdings Ltd
Hammerson (Brent Cross) Ltd
Hammerson (Bristol Investments) Ltd
Hammerson Bull Ring Ltd
Hammerson (Cramlington 1) Ltd
Hammerson (Croydon) Ltd
Hammerson Group Management Ltd
Hammerson (Leicester) Ltd
Hammerson Operations Ltd
Hammerson Oracle Investments Ltd
Hammerson Peterborough (No.1) Ltd
Hammerson (Silverburn) Ltd1
Hammerson (Value Retail Investments) Ltd
Union Square Developments Ltd
West Quay Shopping Centre Ltd

The Netherlands
Hammerson Europe BV

1  Incorporated/registered and resident in the Isle of Man.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

127

Strategic reviewGovernanceFinancial statementsOther information   Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Ten-year financial summary

Ten-year financial summary

Income statement*

Net rental income

Operating profit before other net gains/(losses)

Other net (losses)/gains

Share of results of associate

Cost of finance (net)

Profit/(Loss) before tax

Current tax

Deferred tax

Non-controlling interests

Profit/(Loss) for the year attributable  
to equity shareholders

Balance sheet

Investment and development properties

Investment in associate

Cash and short-term deposits

Borrowings

Other assets

Other liabilities

Net deferred tax provision

Non-controlling interests

Equity shareholders’ funds

Cash flow

Operating cash flow after tax

Dividends

Property and corporate acquisitions

Developments and major refurbishments

Other capital expenditure

Disposals

Other cash flows

Net cash flow before financing

Per share data**

Basic earnings/(loss) per share

EPRA/Adjusted earnings per share

Dividend per share

Diluted net asset value per share

EPRA/Adjusted net asset value per share

Financial ratios

Return on shareholders’ equity

Gearing

Interest cover

Dividend cover

2012 
£m

2011 
£m

2010 
£m

2009 
£m

2008 
£m

2007 
£m

2006 
£m

2005 
£m

IFRS

2004 
£m

UK GAAP

2003 
£m

282.9

239.6

(7.3)

47.5

(137.6)

142.2

(0.4)

–

(3.4)

296.0

249.1

209.8

–

284.7

248.8

469.9

1.5

293.6

252.6

299.8

257.5

(590.4) (1,698.3)

(0.8)

–

275.7

234.5

25.2

–

237.4

201.3

748.0

–

210.3

178.9

607.6

–

189.5

162.9

330.2

–

189.5

164.6

(18.8)

–

(112.6)

(100.0)

(114.5)

(170.7)

(149.3)

(156.9)

(87.9)

(79.7)

(78.7)

346.3

620.2

(453.1) (1,611.5)

110.4

792.4

698.6

413.4

(0.7)

–

(9.9)

(0.6)

(0.1)

(4.1)

(0.9)

(0.6)

(16.4)

(99.4)

1.0

(80.9)

103.6

5.9

38.3

1.2

17.6

333.8

(133.9)

104.2

(10.6)

(9.9)

(11.3)

(5.3)

67.1

(1.7)

(13.1)

(2.0)

138.4

335.7

615.4

(344.5) (1,572.6)

101.0 1,016.9

554.4

431.4

50.3

5,458.4 5,719.6
–

428.4

5,331.1

5,141.5 6,456.8 7,275.0 6,716.0 5,731.7 4,603.0

3,997.5

57.1

100.7

126.2

182.9

119.9

–

10.4

–

–

28.6

–

39.4

–

45.5

–

53.7

(2,038.1) (2,079.9) (1,920.6) (2,319.0) (3,452.6) (2,524.2) (2,282.6) (2,094.8) (1,799.5)
194.0

435.6

319.5

331.6

318.7

278.1

323.1

301.1

462.3

–

187.0

(1,772.2)

138.6

(441.9)

(0.5)

(74.5)

(327.1)

(307.6)

(323.9)

(425.3)

(573.5)

(448.9)

(378.4)

(385.9)

(289.8)

(0.5)

(0.5)

(0.4)

(108.4)

(99.6)

(103.3)

(406.4)

(213.4)

(76.5)

(71.7)

(73.4)

(89.3)

(70.4)

(56.6)

(49.9)

(41.7)

(54.8)

(38.1)

3,851.2 3,771.9 3,480.0 2,949.7 2,820.6 4,354.6

4,165.1

3,125.8 2,410.2

2,168.2

139.9

(118.4)

(397.3)

(122.9)

(48.0)

585.0

(72.4)

(34.1)

19.4p

20.9p

17.7p

£5.41

£5.42

5.3%

53%

2.8x

1.2x

147.8

132.7

105.3

29.8

(86.1)

(95.4)

(64.5)

(86.7)

(29.2)

(73.1)

5.5

44.9

(57.7)

(51.0)

60.5

(47.4)

(374.1)

(218.6)

(39.5)

(123.5)

(163.3)

(219.5)

(308.1)

(320.8)

(91.2)

(23.6)

(60.8)

(164.1)

(376.7)

(335.5)

(250.5)

(186.3)

(203.3)

(25.5)

(23.7)

(13.9)

(44.6)

(29.6)

(36.9)

(20.2)

271.8

554.6

394.2

245.3

537.2

628.0

224.4

398.7

(34.9)

(0.8)

–

–

(10.9)

(10.2)

17.7

5.6

68.4

(44.4)

(183.7)

(188.8)

(68.5)

556.2

–

(190.3)

286.2

207.7

(325.7)

(119.4)

66.0

(295.3)

(126.9)

139.2

47.3p

19.3p

16.6p

£5.30

£5.30

87.2p

(54.1)p  (368.9)p

19.9p

19.7p

15.95p

15.45p

25.8p

18.9p

23.7p

27.3p

18.5p

£4.93

£4.95

£4.20

£4.21

£6.61

£10.22

£7.03

£10.49

£10.18

242.6p

134.4p

106.0p

22.3p

14.7p

£9.91

21.2p

13.4p

£7.44

£8.39

19.5p

12.2p

£5.90

£6.41

11.2%

21.1% -16.9% -32.5%

4.5%

25.3%

34.0%

21.7%

52%

2.6x

1.2x

52%

2.6x

1.2x

72%

2.2x

1.3x

118%

1.7x

1.4x

57%

1.9x

1.5x

54%

1.8x

1.5x

66%

1.9x

1.6x

72%

1.9x

1.6x

12.4p

20.2p

11.4p

£5.32

£5.45

9.3%

73%

1.8x

1.8x

The financial information shown above for the years 2004 to 2012 was prepared under IFRS. The information for 2003 was prepared under UK 
GAAP. Consequently, certain data may not be directly comparable from one year to another.

*  Comprises continuing and discontinued operations.  **  Comparative per share data was restated following the rights issue in March 2009.

128   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

   
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Connected reporting framework

Connected reporting framework

EnErgy
Significant investment has been made into energy efficient lighting and research into natural ventilation.

Cost of energy (£000)

Estimated energy savings1 (£000) 

Energy efficiency investment (£000)

1  The majority of savings reflect the roll out of T5 relamping in car parks. This will be completed in 2013.

2010

10,674

697

211

2011

9,707

1,231

1,157

2012

9,404

1,032

3,616

WastE
We continue to receive income from the sale of waste. At The Oracle we now include the cardboard waste from other town centre retailers in the programme 
which generates additional income. Centralised waste management in the UK has dramatically improved recycling to 74%, which in turn has made significant 
savings for Hammerson and our customers.

Total waste cost (£000)

Amount saved in landfill (£000)

Income from sale of waste (£000)

2010 and 2011 data restated to include France. 2012 includes Centrale.

WatEr

Cost of water (£000)

Investment in water management improvements1 (£000)

Estimated water savings2 (£000)

2010

2,383

558

118

2011

2,031

527

190

2010

1,742

12

97

2011

1,896

16

218

1  Several toilet refurbishments have taken place in the UK and France but the full impact of this investment will not be realised until 2013.
2  2010 and 2011 data restated to reflect a revised basis for calculation.

suppliErs
In 2012 we launched a new sustainability supply chain questionnaire for suppliers with whom we contract for more than £100k.

Suppliers engaged where spend is more than £100k (%)

Number of suppliers engaged where spend is more than £100k2

Value of contracts with suppliers we engaged on sustainability (£m)

1  Target was 50%.
2  2011 figures restated to included France.

CommunitiEs 
We have created a community plan in 2012 which aligns with our community investment strategy.

75% long term investment (%)

Direct contributions1 (£000)

Indirect contributions (£000)

Number of organisations that benefited from Hammerson direct and indirect contributions

1  2010 and 2011 figures restated for exchange.

2010

n/a

371

482

2011

n/a

107

86

2010

2011

n/a

736

401

202

n/a

932

366

389

2012

1,859

1,129

176

2012

1,751

312

275

2012

1001

302

193

2012

63

599

446

347

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

129

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Connected reporting framework

Connected reporting framework  
(continued)

CustomErs

Engage with the top 75 customers 

Passing rent covered by green leases (£m)

Number of green leases in portfolio 

Green leases as proportion of passing rent  (%)

invEstors

Engage top 20 investors
Number of investors with whom we had collective or individual meetings

Total number of shares held by the top 20 investors (‘000)

Total number of shares held by those top 20 investors with whom Hammerson engaged on sustainability (‘000)

EmployEEs

Total expenditure on training (£000)

Total hours spent on training (hrs)

ENvIroNmENT

Carbon

Year-on-year greenhouse gas emissions building intensity by portfolio
UK Offices1 (kgCO2 per m²/year)
UK Shopping centres² (kgCO2 per m²/year)
UK Retail Parks (kgCO2 per m²/year)
French Shopping centres (kgCO2 per m²/year)
Percentage change 2011 to 2012 (Like-for-like)

UK Offices3 (%)

UK Shopping centres (%)

UK Retail Parks (%)

French Shopping centres (%)

1  This is not like-for-like but the portfolio including several efficient buildings has been sold as part of the strategy to focus on retail.
2  Bullring, Silverburn and Centrale figures restated due to metering problems.
3  Like-for-like the two remaining properties 125 Old Broad Street and 10 Grosvenor Street have continued to reduce carbon emissions.

2010

n/a

74

787

24

2011

n/a

83

896

26

2012

24

127

1,250

39

2010

2011

2012

17

n/a

n/a

25

417,375

147,690

13

395,220

169,862

2010

303

2011

482

2012

357

4,039 

7,386 

5,081 

2010

2011

2012

166

132

144

82

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

166

130

177

65

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

198

121

134

66

5.2

8.3

7.3

19.7

130   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Connected reporting framework

WastE

Annual waste production (absolute by final disposal route)

Shopping centres

Landfilled waste (tonnes)

Incinerated waste (use as fuel) (tonnes)

Recycled/reused/composted (tonnes)

MRF – recovery rate not known (tonnes)

Retail parks

Landfilled waste (tonnes)

Incinerated waste (use as fuel) (tonnes)

Recycled/reused/composted (tonnes)

MRF – recovery rate not known (tonnes)

Offices

Landfilled waste (tonnes)

Incinerated waste (use as fuel) (tonnes)

Recycled/reused/composted (tonnes)

MRF – recovery rate not known (tonnes)

WatEr

Building water intensity

UK Shopping centres1 (litres per visit)

French Shopping centres (landlord only) (litres per visit)

French Shopping centres (tenant only) (litres per visit)

1  2011 figure restated. Metering problem at Silverburn has now been corrected.

2010

2011

2012

 5,754 

 3,489 

 5,958 

 6,258 

 5,699 

 4,482 

 7,812 

 6,639 

 2,816 

 1,341 

 6,405 

 10,424 

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

0

281

309

187

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

73

171

503

200

185

0

212

454

0

105

298

118

2010

2011

2012

2.5

6.1

n/a

2.6

4.7

n/a

2.5

4.6

1.2

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

131

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

UK shopping centres

UK shopping centres

Our 12 major UK shopping centres attract over 180 million visitors each year. The portfolio includes internationally recognised city centre  
schemes such as Bullring, Birmingham, Brent Cross in North London and The Oracle, Reading.

brEnt Cross, london nW4

CEntralE, Croydon

QuEEnsgatE, pEtErborough

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Standard Life (59%)
 1976 developed,  
1995 refurbished
Leasehold
 Fenwick, John Lewis,  
Marks & Spencer, Waitrose
117

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Westfield (50%)*
 1988 developed,  
2011 acquired
Freehold
 Debenhams, House of Fraser, 
H&M, Next
51

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Aviva Investors (50%)
 2005 acquired
Freehold
 John Lewis,  
Marks & Spencer,  
Next, Waitrose
114

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   6 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
99.5%
RENTS PASSING:  
£18.1 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£1,115 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ISO 14001
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
D 
CERTIFICATE: 

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   8 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
96.1%
RENTS PASSING:  
£9.5 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£255 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
C 
CERTIFICATE: 

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   16 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
CERTIFICATE: 

98.1%
£7.8 million p.a.
£300 per m²
ISO 14001
E 

OWNERSHIP:

41%

OWNERSHIP:

50%

OWNERSHIP:

50%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  83,800m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  64,700m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  83,300m2

* JV from January 2013

bullring, birmingham

highCross, lEiCEstEr

silvErburn, glasgoW

JV PARTNER: 

KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   7 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
99.6%
RENTS PASSING:  
£17.8 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£510 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ISO 14001
ENERGY PERFORMANCE 
D 
CERTIFICATE:

Future Fund (33%) , Henderson  
Global Investors (33%)
 2003 developed
Leasehold
 Debenhams, Selfridges
167

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Royal Mail Pension Plan (40%)
 2008 developed
Freehold
 Cinema de Lux, Debenhams, 
House of Fraser, John Lewis
139

JV PARTNER: 

KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Canada Pension Plan Investment 
Board (50%)
 2007 opened, 2009 acquired
Freehold
 Debenhams, Marks & Spencer, 
New Look, Next, Tesco Extra
100

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   13 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
CERTIFICATE:

96.9%
£16.6 million p.a.
£435 per m²
ISO 14001 BREEAM Very Good
D 

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   9 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
97.4%
RENTS PASSING:  
£9.7 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£345 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
C 
CERTIFICATE: 

OWNERSHIP:

50%

OWNERSHIP:

33%

OWNERSHIP:

60%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  127,100m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  104,900m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  91,800m2

Cabot CirCus, bristol

thE oraClE, rEading

union sQuarE, abErdEEn

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Land Securities (50%)
 September 2008 opened
Leasehold
 Harvey Nichols,  
House of Fraser
130

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

ADIA (50%)
 1999 developed
Leasehold
 Debenhams,  
House of Fraser
113

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   9 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
95.9%
RENTS PASSING:  
£14.7 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£385 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ISO 14001 BREEAM Excellent
OWNERSHIP:

50%

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   6 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
99.9%
RENTS PASSING:  
£14.8 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£535 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ISO 14001
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
D 
CERTIFICATE: 

OWNERSHIP:

50%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
2009 developed
Freehold
 Apple, Cine UK, H&M,  
Marks & Spencer,  
Next, Zara
79

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   12 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
CERTIFICATE: 

97.2%
£15.9 million p.a.
£400 per m²
BREEAM Very Good
B 

OWNERSHIP:

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  96,100m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  70,300m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  51,600m2

132   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

UK shopping centres

viCtoria QuartEr, lEEds

WEstQuay, southampton

bristol invEstmEnt propErtiEs

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2012 acquired
Freehold
 Louis Vuitton, Paul Smith, 
Vivienne Westwood
72

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

GIC (50%)
 2000 developed
Leasehold
John Lewis,  
Marks & Spencer
96

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   6
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
CERTIFICATE: 

99.3%
£7.3 million p.a.
£515 per m²
None
E 

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   5 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
98.1%
RENTS PASSING:  
£14.1 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£630 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ISO 14001
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
D 
CERTIFICATE: 

OWNERSHIP:

100%

OWNERSHIP:

50%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Land Securities (50%)
 2000-2006 acquired
Leasehold
 BHS, Currys,  
Sportsworld,  
Superdrug
62

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   10 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
CERTIFICATE: 

94.9%
£3.9 million p.a.
£265 per m²
–
– 

OWNERSHIP:

50%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  19,100m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  76,800m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  33,700m2

monumEnt mall, nEWCastlE*

JV PARTNER: 
–
 2011 acquired
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
Freehold
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
 N/A
NO. OF TENANTS:  
N/A
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   N/A
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
ENERGY PERFORMANCE  
CERTIFICATE: 

–
–
–
–
– 

OWNERSHIP:

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA: 

–

* This property is currently being redeveloped.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

133

 
 
 
 
 
 
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Governance
Financial statements
Other information

UK retail parks

UK retail parks

Hammerson owns 21 retail parks in the UK, which together provide over 480,000m² of floorspace. These easily accessible parks, located on 
the edge of town centres, are let to both bulky goods and fashion retailers. They offer large-format modern stores with ample parking.

abbEy rEtail park, bElfast

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   17 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 

–
 2006 acquired
Freehold
 B&Q, Tesco
4

RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Part open A1,  
part bulky goods
£3.3 million p.a.
£145 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

brEnt south shopping park,  
london, nW2

Cyfarthfa rEtail park,  
mErthyr tydfil

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Standard Life (59%)
 2004 developed
Freehold
 Arcadia, Next,  
TK Maxx
10

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   9 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
100%
Mainly open A1
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
£1.8 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£505 per m²
EPC completed1
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

41%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
2005 developed
Freehold
 Argos, B&Q, Boots, Currys, 
Debenhams, DW Sports, New 
Look, Next, TK Maxx
17

100%
 Mixed (open A1, bulky goods, 
restaurant)
£5.2 million p.a.
£215 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   11 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 

RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  20,200m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  8,700m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  23,800m2

abbotsinCh rEtail park, paislEy

CEntral rEtail park, falkirk

dalloW road, luton

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2012 acquired
Freehold
   B&Q, Pets at Home,  
Harveys, DFS
6

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   14
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Bulky goods
£3.1 million p.a.
£190 per m²
–

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  15,900m2

battEry rEtail park, birmingham

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 Built 1990, 2002 acquired, 
2010 bought out partner
Leasehold
 B&Q, Currys, Halfords, 
Homebase, Next, PC World
8

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   4 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
100%
A1 and restaurants
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
£3.1 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£240 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
BREEAM Pass 
OWNERSHIP:

100%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

NO. OF TENANTS:  
WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNExPIRED  
LEASE TERM ExPIRY:  
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

–
 2002 acquired,  
2003 extended
Leasehold
 Boots, Homebase,  
Mothercare, Next, Tesco
27

10 years
95.7%
Mixed
£5.4 million p.a.
£185 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  37,400m2

ClEvEland rEtail park,  
middlEsbrough

–
 2002 acquired, 2006 extended, 
2009 reconfiguration
Freehold
 Argos, B&Q, Boots, Currys, 
Matalan, M&S Simply Food, 
Next, Outfit
18

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   12 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

99.9%
Part open A1, part bulky goods
£4.4 million p.a.
£160 per m²
BREEAM Good

100%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

–
 2002 acquired,  
2006 redeveloped
Freehold
 Aldi, B&Q
2

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   17 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Food and bulky goods
£2.0 million p.a.
£195 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  10,100m2

drakEhousE rEtail park, shEffiEld

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2003 acquired
Freehold
 Carpetright, Currys, Dreams, 
Homebase, JD Sports,  
Oak Furnitureland, Smyths Toys
19

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   11 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Restricted open A1
£3.7 million p.a.
£175 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  13,000m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  21,000m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  27,100m2

1  Energy performance certificates completed for individual units.

134   

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Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

UK retail parks

Elliott’s fiEld, rugby

manor Walks, Cramlington

ravEnhEad rEtail park, st hElEns

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2011 acquired
Freehold
 Halfords, Homebase, TK Maxx, 
Wickes
9

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2006 acquired
Freehold
   Argos, Asda, Boots,  
Next, Sainsbury’s, Vue
101

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   1 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
94.7%
Open A1
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
£2.0 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£165 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
BREEAM Good
OWNERSHIP:

100%

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   5 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
94.5%
Open A1
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
£6.2 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£145 per m²
EPC completed1
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2007 acquired
Freehold
   Argos, B&Q, Boots, Currys, 
Next, Outfit, Smyths Toys
19

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   11 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Part open A1, part bulky goods
£4.9 million p.a.
£175 per m²
BREEAM Pass

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  12,700m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  48,300m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  27,600m2

fifE CEntral rEtail park, kirkCaldy

thE orChard CEntrE, didCot

st osWald’s rEtail park, glouCEstEr

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2005 acquired, 2009 extension
Freehold
 Argos, B&Q, Boots, Homebase, 
Mothercare, Next, Sainsbury’s
18

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   10 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 

RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Part open A1,  
part bulky goods
£5.3 million p.a.
£185 per m²
BREEAM Pass

100%

–
 2006 acquired
Leasehold
   Argos, Next, Sainsbury’s
47

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   15 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

98.3%
Open A1
£3.8 million p.a.
£200 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   15 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 

RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

–
 2005 developed
Leasehold
 B&Q, DW Sports,  
Homebase, Mothercare
13

100%
 Mixed (open A1,  
bulky goods, restaurant)
£4.1 million p.a.
£200 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  28,200m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  20,800m2

impErial rEtail park, bristol

parC taWE rEtail park, sWansEa

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

–
2012 acquired 

TENURE:  
Freehold
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
B&Q, Boots, Tesco Home Plus
NO. OF TENANTS:  
17
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   13
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

95.6%
Restricted open A1
£5.2 million p.a.
£170 per m²
–

100%

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   0
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

92.5%
Open A1 
£1.9 million p.a.
£95 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  20,500m2

tElford forgE shopping park, 
tElford

–
 2006 acquired
Leasehold
 Mothercare, Odeon, Toys ‘R’ Us
14

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2012 acquired
Freehold
   Sainsbury’s, Outfit, TK Maxx, 
Boots, Next
20

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   10 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Open A1
£5.1 million p.a.
£220 per m²
–

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  32,300m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  22,600m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  29,100m2

1  Energy performance certificates completed for individual units.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

135

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

UK retail parks

UK retail parks (continued)

thurroCk shopping park, thurroCk

WrEkin rEtail park, tElford

WEstWood & WEstWood gatEWay  
rEtail parks, thanEt

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2012 acquired
Freehold
   Marks & Spencer, Matalan, 
TK Maxx, Gap, Asda Living,  
Boots, Smyths Toys, Nike
20

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 2002 acquired, 2009 extended
Freehold
 Argos, Bhs, Homebase, Matalan, 
Sportsworld
18

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 1996 development;  
2010 acquired
Freehold
   Asda Living, Boots, Homebase, 
Matalan
12

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   10 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

95.5%
Open A1
£5.8 million p.a.
£200 per m²
–

100%

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   11 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%
Part open A1 
£4.8 million p.a.
£185 per m²
EPC completed1

100%

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   8 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
100%
Open A1
PLANNING 
RENTS PASSING:  
£2.6 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£195 per m²
EPC completed1
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
OWNERSHIP:

100%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  29,900m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  24,700m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  13,400m2

1  Energy performance certificates completed for individual units.

136   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

France retail 

France retail

In France, we own and manage some of the top shopping centres in the Ile-de-France region, including Italie 2 and O’Parinor, together with high 
quality centres in Strasbourg and Angers. Our French shopping centres attract over 70 million visitors each year. 

bErCy 2, CharEnton-lE-pont

grand mainE, angErs

EspaCE saint QuEntin,  
saint QuEntin-En-yvElinEs

CO-OWNERSHIP: 
KEY DATES:  
TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Carrefour and Darty
 2000 acquired
Freehold
 Go Sport, H&M, La Grande 
Recré, Carrefour, Tati, Virgin
60

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   6 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
94.5%
RENTS PASSING:  
£4.8 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£285 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP:

20,200m2
PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  35,200m2

JV PARTNER: 
CO-OWNERSHIP: 

KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Allianz (75%)
 Buffalo Grill, C&A, Carrefour, 
Darty, McDonalds
 1994 acquired 
2007 reconfigured
Freehold
 C&A, Carrefour, Go Sport,  
H&M, Sephora
121

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   5 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
98.1%
RENTS PASSING:  
£3.3 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£490 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP: 

25%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  58,700m2

CO-OWNERSHIP: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Carrefour
 1983 opened 
2007 acquired
Freehold
 Camaieu, Carrefour, Celio,  
Etam, Naf Naf, Paul, Yves Rocher
55

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   4 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
93.7%
RENTS PASSING:  
£2.6 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£365 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP:

9,100m2

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  22,000m2

italiE 2, avEnuE  d’italiE, paris 13èmE

lEs 3 fontainEs, CErgy pontoisE

o’parinor, aulnay-sous-bois

 (of which JV ownership is 27,900m2)

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

–
 1976 opened,  
1998 acquired 
2001 refurbished
Freehold
 CarrefourMarket, Darty, Fnac, 
Go Sport, La Grande Récré, 
Printemps, Sephora
127

CO-OWNERSHIP: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Auchan
 1972 opened 
1995 acquired 
1996 refurbished
Freehold
 Auchan, C&A, Darty, H&M, 
Mango, New Look
80

JV PARTNER: 

CO-OWNERSHIP: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   3 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
99.2%
RENTS PASSING:  
£19.6 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£410 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
HQE for proposed extension
OWNERSHIP:

56,900m2
PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  56,900m2

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   5 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
99.6%
RENTS PASSING:  
£11.9 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£485 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP:

24,700m2
PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  60,700m2

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   5 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
96.6%
RENTS PASSING:  
£5.7 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£355 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–

OWNERSHIP:

25%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  94,100m2

 Client of Rockspring Property 
Investment Managers LLP (75%)
Carrefour and Redevco
 1974 opened  
2002 aquired 
2008 redeveloped
Freehold
 C&A, Carrefour, Darty, Fnac,  
H&M, New Look, Saturn, Zara
187

plaCE dEs hallEs, strasbourg

sQy ouEst, saint QuEntin-En-yvElinEs

villEbon 2, villEbon-sur-yvEttE

 (of which JV ownership is 60,700m2)

MINORITY INTEREST: 
KEY DATES:  

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  

Assurbail (35.5%)
 1979 opened 
1998 acquired 
2007 refurbished
Freehold
 C&A, Darty, Go Sport, H&M, 
Mango, New Look, Sephora, 
Toys ‘R’ Us
120

NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   5 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
99.3%
RENTS PASSING:  
£12.3 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£310 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP:

39,900m2
PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  41,200m2

JV PARTNER: 
KEY DATES:  

Codic France (50%)
 2005 opened 
2011 acquired
Freehold
 UGC, GoSport, Zara
28

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   4 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
68.6%
RENTS PASSING:  
£1.7 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£155 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP:

50%

PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  31,300m2

KEY DATES:  

 2005 acquired 
2007 extension
Freehold
 C&A, Darty, Fnac, Toys ‘R’ Us
46

TENURE:  
PRINCIPAL OCCUPIERS:  
NO. OF TENANTS:  
UNExPIRED LEASE TERM TO ExPIRY:   6 years
OCCUPANCY RATE:  
100%
RENTS PASSING:  
£7.1 million p.a.
AVERAGE RENTS PASSING:  
£150 per m²
ENVIRONMENTAL RATING:  
–
OWNERSHIP:

47,500m2
PROPERTY NET INTERNAL AREA:  47,500m2

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

137

 
 
 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Glossary of terms

Glossary of terms

Adjusted figures (per share)

Reported amounts adjusted to exclude certain items as set out in note 11 to the accounts.

Anchor store

A major store, usually a department, variety or DIY store or supermarket, occupying a large unit within a 
shopping centre or retail park, which serves as a draw to other retailers and consumers.

Average cost of borrowing

The cost of finance expressed as a percentage of the weighted average of borrowings during the period.

Capital return

DTR

Dividend cover

Earnings per share (EPS)

EBITDA

EPRA

Equivalent yield (true and nominal)

ERV

Gearing

Gross property value

Gross rental income

IAS

IASB

IFRS

Initial yield

The change in property value during the period after taking account of capital expenditure and exchange 
translation movements, calculated on a monthly time-weighted basis.

Disclosure and Transparency Rules, issued by the United Kingdom Listing Authority.

Adjusted earnings per share divided by dividend per share.

Profit for the period attributable to equity shareholders divided by the average number of shares in issue 
during the period.

Earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation.

European Public Real Estate Association. This organisation has issued recommended bases for the 
calculation of earnings per share and net asset value per share.

The capitalisation rate applied to future cash flows to calculate the gross property value. The cash flows 
reflect the timing of future rents resulting from lettings, lease renewals and rent reviews based on current 
ERVs. The true equivalent yield assumes rents are received quarterly in advance. The nominal equivalent 
yield assumes rents are received annually in arrears. The property true and nominal equivalent yields are 
determined by the Group’s external valuers.

The estimated market rental value of the total lettable space in a property, after deducting head and equity 
rents, calculated by the Group’s external valuers.

Net debt expressed as a percentage of equity shareholders’ funds.

Property value before deduction of purchaser’s costs, as provided by the Group’s external valuers.

Income from rents, car parks and commercial income, after accounting for the net effect of the 
amortisation of lease incentives.

International Accounting Standard.

International Accounting Standards Board.

International Financial Reporting Standard.

Annual cash rents receivable (net of head and equity rents and the cost of vacancy, and in the case of France, 
net of an allowance for costs of approximately 5.2% primarily for management fees), as a percentage of 
gross property value, as provided by the Group’s external valuers. Rents receivable following the expiry of 
rent-free periods are not included. Rent reviews are assumed to have been settled at the contractual review 
date at ERV.

Interest cover

Net rental income divided by net cost of finance before capitalised interest and change in fair value  
of derivatives.

Interest rate or currency swap (or derivatives)

An agreement with another party to exchange an interest or currency rate obligation for a pre-determined 
period of time.

IPD

Investment Property Databank. An organisation supplying independent market indices and portfolio 
benchmarks to the property industry.

Like-for-like/underlying net rental income

The percentage change in net rental income for completed investment properties owned throughout both 
current and prior periods, after taking account of exchange translation movements.

Loan to value ratio

Borrowings and foreign currency swaps expressed as a percentage of the total value of investment and 
development properties.

Net asset value per share (NAV)

Equity shareholders’ funds divided by the number of shares in issue at the balance sheet date.

Net rental income

Occupancy rate

Income from rents, car parks and commercial income, after deducting head and equity rents payable, and 
other property related costs.

The ERV of the area in a property or portfolio, excluding developments, which is let, expressed as a 
percentage of the total ERV of that property or portfolio.

138   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Glossary of terms

Glossary of terms (continued)

Over-rented

Pre-let

The amount by which ERV falls short of rents passing, together with the estimated rental value of  
vacant space.

A lease signed with a tenant prior to completion of a development.

Property Income Distribution (PID)

A dividend, generally subject to withholding tax, that a UK REIT is required to pay from its tax-exempt 
property rental business and which is taxable for UK-resident shareholders at their marginal tax rate.

REIT

Rents passing or passing rents

Real Estate Investment Trust. A tax regime that in the UK exempts participants from corporation tax both  
on UK rental income and gains arising on UK investment property sales, subject to certain requirements.

The annual rental income receivable from an investment property, after any rent-free periods and after 
deducting head and equity rents. This may be more or less than the ERV (see over-rented and reversionary 
or under-rented).

Return on shareholders’ equity (ROE)

Capital growth and profit for the year expressed as a percentage of equity shareholders’ funds at the 
beginning of the year, all excluding deferred tax and certain non-recurring items.

Reversionary or under-rented

The amount by which the ERV exceeds the rents passing, together with the estimated rental value of  
vacant space.

Scrip dividend

SIIC

A dividend received in the form of shares.

Sociétés d’Investissements Immobiliers Côtées. A French tax-exempt regime available to property 
companies listed in France.

Total development cost

All capital expenditure on a development project, including capitalised interest.

Total return

Net rental income and capital return expressed as a percentage of the opening book value of property 
adjusted for capital expenditure and exchange translation movements, calculated on a monthly 
time-weighted basis.

Total shareholder return

Dividends and capital growth in the share price, expressed as a percentage of the share price at the 
beginning of the year.

Turnover rent

UK GAAP

Vacancy rate

Yield on cost

Rental income that is related to an occupier’s turnover.

United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

The ERV of the area in a property, or portfolio, excluding developments, which is currently available  
for letting, expressed as a percentage of the ERV of that property or portfolio.

Rents passing expressed as a percentage of the total development cost of a property.

Disclaimer
This document contains certain statements that are neither reported financial results nor other historical information. These statements are forward-looking in nature and are subject to 
risks and uncertainties. Actual future results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements.

Many of these risks and uncertainties relate to factors that are beyond Hammerson’s ability to control or estimate precisely, such as future market conditions, currency fluctuations, the 
behaviour of other market participants, the actions of governmental regulators and other risk factors such as the Company’s ability to continue to obtain financing to meet its liquidity 
needs, changes in the political, social and regulatory framework in which the Company operates or in economic or technological trends or conditions, including inflation and consumer 
confidence, on a global, regional or national basis.

Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this document. Hammerson does not undertake any obligation 
to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this document. Information contained in this document relating to 
the Company should not be relied upon as a guide to future performance.

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

139

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Index

Index

Accounting policies

88, 125

Investment in own shares

Adjustment for non-cash items in the cash flow statement

122

Investments in subsidiary companies

Administration expenses

Analysis of movement in net debt

Auditor’s report

Group financial statements

Parent company financial statements

Board of Directors

Borrowings

Business model

Business review

Cash and deposits

Chairman’s Introduction to Governance

Chairman’s statement

Chief Executive’s report

Company balance sheet

Connected reporting framework

Consolidated balance sheet

Consolidated cash flow statement

Consolidated income statement

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

Contingent liabilities

Corporate governance

Developments

Directors’ remuneration

Directors’ responsibilities

Dividends

Equity

Financial instruments

Financial review

Glossary of terms

Human resources

41, 95

Joint ventures

44, 87

Key performance indicators (KPIs)

Market background

Net finance costs

Notes to the accounts

Obligations under finance leases

81

123

51

44, 111, 126

Operating lease receipts

10

20

Other investments

Payables

44, 111

Pensions

50

Per share data

4

6

124

129

84

87

82

85

83

Plant, equipment and owner-occupied property

Principal Group addresses

Principal uncertainties

Principal subsidiary companies

Profit before tax

Property portfolio

Property portfolio information

Property returns

Receivables

122

Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs)

50

20

Remuneration report

Result for the year

68, 75

Risk management

80

Segmental analysis

43, 78, 101

Share capital

85, 126

Shareholder information

113, 127

Shareholder return

40

138

Sociétés d’Investissements Immobiliers Côtées (SIIC)

Strategy

18

Tax

Investment and development properties

20, 48, 103

Ten-year financial summary

Investment in associate

105

Treasury shares

121

125

107

32

8

43, 98

88, 125

119

122

110

119, 126

68, 78, 96

IFC, 40, 44, 102

104

141

36

127

40, 82, 92

132

46

32, 34

110, 125

43, 98, 99

62

92

36

48, 49, 93

78, 120

141

34, 77

43, 98, 99

6, 11, 32

43, 98

128

122

140   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Shareholder information

Shareholder information

1. Key Contact Details: 
Registered office
10 Grosvenor Street 
London  
W1K 4BJ 
Registered in England No. 360632

Principal Group addresses
United Kingdom 
Hammerson plc 
10 Grosvenor Street 
London  
W1K 4BJ

Tel +44 (0)20 7887 1000 
Fax +44 (0)20 7887 1010

France 
Hammerson France SAS 
48 rue Cambon  
Paris 75001  
France 

Tel: +33 (0) 1 56 69 30 00  
Fax: +33 (0) 1 56 69 30 01

2. Shareholder Administration: 
Payment of dividends to  
mandated accounts
Shareholders who do not currently have their 
dividends paid direct to a bank or building 
society account and who wish to do so should 
complete a mandate instruction available  
from the Registrar or request one at  
www.hammerson-shares.com. Under this 
arrangement, tax vouchers are sent to the 
shareholder’s registered address.

Multiple accounts
Shareholders who receive more than one copy 
of communications from the Company may 
have more than one account in their name on 
the Company’s register of members. Any 
shareholder wishing to amalgamate such 
holdings should contact the Registrar.

Registrar
If you have any queries about the administration 
of shareholdings, such as lost share certificates, 
change of address, change of ownership or 
dividend payments please contact  
the Registrar:

Capita Registrars 
The Registry 
34 Beckenham Road 
Beckenham  
Kent  
BR3 4TU

Tel: 0871 664 0300 (from the UK)  
(Calls cost 10p per minute plus network  
extras, lines are open 8.30 am to 5.30 pm 
Monday to Friday) 
or  
+44 (0)20 8639 3399 (from overseas)  

email ssd@capitaregistrars.com  
website www.capitalshareportal.com

Dividend Reinvestment Plan (‘DRIP’) 
Shareholders can reinvest dividend payments  
in additional shares in the Company under the 
DRIP operated by the Company’s Registrar  
by completing an application form online at  
www.capitalshareportal.com or by calling 
Capita IRG Trustees: Tel: 0871 664 0381  
(from the UK calls cost 10p per minute plus 
network extras) or +44 (0) 20 8639 3402 
(from overseas)  
email: shares@capitaregistrars.com.

Elections to participate in the DRIP (or cancellation 
of previous instructions) in respect of the final 
dividend must be received by the Company’s 
Registrar no later than 5.00 pm on 19 April 2013. 
Further details can be found on the website at 
www.hammerson.com on the Investors page.

The DRIP will continue to be available to those 
shareholders who have already completed an 
application form. Such shareholders should  
take no action unless they wish to receive  
their dividend in cash, in which case they  
should contact Capita Registrars to cancel  
their instruction. 

Registering on the Hammerson Share Portal 
website enables you to view your shareholding 
in the Company, including an indicative share 
price and valuation, a transaction audit trail and 
dividend payment history. You can also amend 
certain standing data relating to your account. 

Advisers
Valuers DTZ Debenham Tie Leung 
Auditor Deloitte LLP 
Solicitors Herbert Smith Freehills LLP  
Joint Brokers and Financial Advisors J.P. Morgan 
Cazenove and Deutsche Bank AG 
Financial Adviser Lazard Ltd

International payment service
In conjunction with Western Union, Capita 
Registrars provides a service to convert  
sterling dividends into certain local currencies. 
For further information, please contact  
Capita Registrars (address listed above).  
Tel: 0871 664 0385 (calls cost 10p per  
minute plus network extras, lines are open  
9.00 am to 5.30 pm Monday to Friday)  
or +44 (0)20 8639 3405 (from overseas); 
email: ips@capitaregistrars.com.  
Further details can be found at:  
http://international.capitaregistrars.com/

Capita share dealing services
An online and telephone dealing facility is 
available, providing shareholders with an easy to 
access and simple to use service. There is no 
need to pre-register and there are no 
complicated forms to fill in. The online and 
telephone dealing service allows you to trade 
‘real time’ at a known price that will be given to 
you at the time you give your instruction. This is 
subject to a credit check for shareholders 
dealing in shares valued at more than the 
sterling equivalent of €15,000.

For further information on this service,  
or to buy and sell shares, please call Capita Tel: 
0871 664 0364 (calls cost 10p per minute plus 
network extras, lines are open 8.00 am to 4.30 
pm Monday to Friday), +44 (0)20 3367 2686 
(from overseas) or 1 890 946 375  
(from Ireland) 
email: info@capitadeal.com 
website: www.capitadeal.com

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

141

 
 
If you use an unauthorised firm to buy or sell 
shares or other investments, you will not have 
access to the Financial Ombudsman Service  
or Financial Services Compensation Scheme  
if things go wrong.

If you are approached about a share scam  
you should tell the FSA using the share fraud 
reporting form at www.fsa.gov.uk/scams, 
where you can find out about the latest 
investment scams. You can also call the 
Consumer Helpline on 0845 606 1234. 

If you have already paid money to share 
fraudsters you should contact Action Fraud  
on 0300 123 2040. 

More detailed information on this or similar 
activity can be found on the Financial Services 
Authority website at: http://www.fsa.gov.uk/
consumerinformation/scamsandswindles/
investment_scams/boiler_room 

Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Shareholder information

ShareGift
Shareholders with a small number of shares, the 
value of which makes it uneconomic to sell 
them, may wish to consider donating them to 
charity through ShareGift, a registered charity 
administered by The Orr Mackintosh 
Foundation Limited (registered charity number: 
1052686, registered company number: 
3150478). Further information about ShareGift 
is available at www.sharegift.org.uk or by 
writing to ShareGift, The Orr Mackintosh 
Foundation, 17 Carlton House Terrace, London, 
SW1Y 5AH or by telephone on 020 7930 3737. 

Website
The 2012 Annual Report and other information 
that shareholders may find useful are available 
on the Company’s website: www.hammerson.
com on the Investors page. The Company 
operates a service whereby all registered users 
can choose to receive via email, notice of all 
Company announcements, which can also  
be viewed on the website. 

UK Real Estate Investment Trust 
(‘REIT’) taxation
As a UK REIT, Hammerson plc is exempt from 
corporation tax on rental income and gains on 
UK investment properties but is required to pay 
Property Income Distributions (‘PIDs’). UK 
shareholders will be taxed on PIDs received at 
their full marginal tax rates. A REIT may in 
addition pay normal dividends.

For most shareholders, PIDs will be paid after 
deducting withholding tax at the basic rate. 
However, certain categories of shareholder are 
entitled to receive PIDs without withholding tax, 
principally UK resident companies, UK public 
bodies, UK pension funds and managers of ISAs, 
PEPs and Child Trust Funds. Further information 
on UK REITs is available on the Company’s 
website, including a form to be used by 
shareholders to certify if they qualify to receive 
PIDs without withholding tax. 

Unsolicited mail
Hammerson is obliged by law to make its share 
register available on request to other 
organisations. This may result in you receiving 
unsolicited mail. If you wish to limit the receipt of 
unsolicited mail you may do so by writing to the 
Mailing Preference Service, an independent 
organisation whose services are free to you. 
Once your name and address have been added 
to its records, it will advise the companies and 
other bodies that support the service that you 
no longer wish to receive unsolicited mail. If you 
would like more details you should register on 
their website: www.mpsonline.org.uk or 
telephone their helpline on 0845 703 4599. 

Shareholder security
Share fraud includes scams where investors are 
called out of the blue and offered shares that 
often turn out to be worthless or non-existent, 
or offered an inflated price for shares they own. 
These calls come from fraudsters operating  
in so called ‘boiler rooms’ that are mostly  
based abroad. 

While high profits are promised, those who  
buy or sell shares in this way usually lose  
their money.

The Financial Services Authority (‘FSA’) has 
found most share fraud victims are experienced 
investors who lose an average of £20,000, with 
around £200 million lost in the UK each year.

If you are offered unsolicited investment advice, 
discounted shares, a premium price for shares 
you own, or free company or research reports, 
you should take these steps before handing 
over any money:

–   Ask for the name of the person and 

organisation contacting you.

–   Check the FSA Register at www.fsa.gov.uk/
fsaregister to ensure they are authorised.

–   Use the details on the FSA Register to 

contact the firm.

–   Call the FSA Consumer Helpline on 0845 
606 1234 if there are no contact details  
on the FSA Register or you are told they  
are out of date.

–   Search the FSA’s list of unauthorised 
firms and individuals with whom it is 
recommended to avoid doing business.

142   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Shareholder information

Shareholder information (continued)

3. Financial Calendar and Share Analysis: 
Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting for 2013 will be held at 11.00 am on 9 May 2013 at 10 Grosvenor Street, London, W1K 4BJ.  
Details of the Meeting and the resolutions to be voted upon can be found in the Notice of Meeting that has been sent to all shareholders. 

Full-year results announced

Recommended final dividend

Ex-dividend date

Record date

1 March 2013

3  April 2013

5 April 2013

Election (or cancellation) date for Dividend Reinvestment Plan

5:00 pm on 19 April 2013

Annual General Meeting

Anticipated 2013 interim dividend

Payable on

Analysis of Shares Held as at 31 December 2012 

14 May 2013

9 May 2013 

October 2013

Number of Shareholders

Percentage of  
Total Shareholders

Holding 

% of Total Capital

895

385

378

398

167

285

98

182

53

98

30.45

13.10

12.86

13.54

5.68

9.70

3.33

6.19

1.81

3.34

172,869

301,282

555,925

1,257,358

1,154,011

7,031,020

7,025,158

43,241,365

38,540,602

613,551,369

2,939

100.00

712,830,959

0.02

0.04

0.08

0.18

0.16

0.99

0.98

6.07

5.41

86.07

100.00

Number of Shares held

0-500

501-1,000

1,001-2,000

2,001-5,000

5,001-10,000

10,001-50,000

50,001-100,000

100,001-500,000

500,001-1,000,000

1,000,001 and above

Total

Four Year Dividend History

Dividend price (pence)

10

8

6

4

2

0

2009*

2010

2011

2012**

Interim dividend (non PID)

Interim dividend (PID)

Final dividend (non PID)

Final dividend (PID)

In 2009, a second interim dividend was paid in place of a final dividend

* 
** The 2012 final dividend is subject to the approval by shareholders at the 2013 Annual General Meeting

HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012 

143

 
     
Strategic review
Governance
Financial statements
Other information

Notes

Notes

144   

 HAMMERSON ANNUAL REPORT 2012

 
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Hammerson plc
10 Grosvenor Street, 
London, W1K 4BJ

www.hammerson.com