Quarterlytics / Consumer Cyclical / Home Improvement / Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc. / FY2018 Annual Report

Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.
Annual Report 2018

HVT · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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FY2018 Annual Report · Haverty Furniture Companies, Inc.
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Registered No 30800 

The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Financial Statements 

31 October 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Annual report and financial statements 

Table of contents 

Directors and other information 

Notice of annual general meeting 

Strategic report  

   : Chairman’s statement 

   : Strategic review 

Directors’ report 

Ten year review of profits and dividends 

Statement of Directors’ responsibilities in respect of the financial statements 

Independent auditor’s report 

Group income statement 

Group statement of comprehensive income 

Group balance sheet 

Group statement of changes in equity 

Group statement of cash flows 

Company balance sheet 

Company statement of changes in equity 

Company statement of cash flows 

Notes to the financial statements 

Page 

2 

3 

5 

7 

10 

15 

16 

17 

22 

23 

24 

26 

28 

 29 

 31 

33 

34 

1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

  Managing and Finance 

Chairman 

Trade 

Directors 
N H P Tucker 
G J Crocker   
T Wheatley   
W P Tucker DL* 
T P Duncan* 
K Pease-Watkin* 
*Non-executive 

Secretary and registered office 
N J McLean 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 
Trood Lane 
Matford 
Exeter EX2 8YP 

Bankers 
Barclays Bank PLC   
High Street    
Exeter 

National Westminster Bank PLC   
St Thomas 
Exeter 

Solicitors 
Woolcombe Beer Watts incorporating Ford Simey   
Exeter 

Nominated advisor and broker 
Shore Capital and Corporate Limited   
14 Clifford Street 
London  
W1S 4JU 

Shore Capital Stockbrokers Limited 
14 Clifford Street 
London 
  W1S 4JU 

Auditor 
PKF Francis Clark  
Centenary House 
Peninsula Park 
Rydon Lane 
Exeter EX2 7XE 

Registrars 
Computershare Investor Services PLC 
The Pavilions 
Bridgwater Road 
Bristol BS13 8AE 

Shareholders’ dedicated telephone number: 0370 707 1063 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notice of annual general meeting 

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the One Hundred and Twenty Ninth Annual General Meeting of The 
Heavitree Brewery PLC will be held at the Company’s offices, Trood Lane, Matford, Exeter on 10 April 
2019 at 11.30am to transact the following business: 

Ordinary business 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

5. 

To receive  and,  if  thought  fit,  adopt  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  for  the  year  ended 
31 October 2018 and the strategic report and the report of the Directors thereon. 

To declare final dividends on the Ordinary Shares and the ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares. 

To re-elect N H P Tucker as a Director of the Company. 

To re-elect K Pease-Watkin as a Director of the Company. 

To  re-appoint PKF  Francis  Clark  as  auditor  of  the  Company  for  the  period  prescribed  in  section 
489 of the Companies Act 2006. 

6. 

To authorise the Directors to determine the remuneration of the auditor. 

Special business 

To consider and, if thought fit, pass the following Resolutions.  

7. 

THAT  the  Company  be  hereby  authorised  to  purchase  up  to  an  aggregate  of  299,204  Ordinary 
Shares of 5p each and/or 492,371 ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares of 5p each in the capital of  
the Company at a price (exclusive of expenses) which is: 

(i) 

(ii) 

not more than £15 nor less than 5p per share; and 

not more than 5% above the arithmetical average of business transacted (as derived from the 
Daily Official List of The London Stock Exchange) for the ten business days next preceding 
any such purchase; 

  AND THAT the authority conferred by this  resolution shall expire on the date of the Company’s 
Annual  General  Meeting  in  2020  (except  in  relation  to  the  purchase  of  shares  the  contract  for 
which was concluded before such date and might be executed wholly or partly after such date). 

By Order of the Board 

N J MCLEAN 
Secretary 
07 March 2019 

Trood Lane 
Matford 
Exeter 
EX2 8YP 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notice of annual general meeting 

Notes: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Any member entitled to attend and vote at the above meeting may appoint one or more proxies to 
attend and, on a poll, to vote instead of him.  A proxy need not be a member of the Company. 

Only holders of Ordinary Shares and ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares are entitled to attend and 
vote at the meeting.  On a poll the Ordinary Shares carry one vote for every £1 in nominal amount 
and the ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares carry one vote for every £10 in nominal amount. 

The  Directors’  service  contracts  will  be  available  for  inspection  at  the  registered  office  of  the 
Company during normal business  hours on any weekday, and at the place of the Annual General 
Meeting for fifteen minutes prior to, and during, the meeting. 

The  dividend,  if  approved,  will  be  paid  on  18  April  2019  to  shareholders  on  the  register  on  22 
March 2019. 

4 

 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Strategic report 

Chairman’s statement 

Turnover  for  the  Group  has  increased  by  £315,000  to  £7,614,000  returning  a  Group  operating  profit  of 
£1,632,000 for the year under review.  This is a reduction in Group operating profit of £146,000 against 
the previous year.  When making a comparison with the previous year, it should be noted that the Group 
operating  profit  line  in  2017  had  been  increased  by  over  25%  as  a  result  of  one-off  transactions  which 
included £104,000 from the sale of development land held by Heavitree Inc., £107,000 for a write back 
after an over provision in expense for bad debts and a further £36,000 for compensation and a repayment 
of legal fees following a land dispute.   

Having  considered  these  one-off  transactions  to  the  previous  year  before  making  comparisons,  I  am 
pleased with the results in this report. 

Results 

Group Turnover increased by £315,000 to £7,614,000.  Group Operating Profit has decreased by £146,000 
to £1,632,000. 

Heavitree Inns remained dormant throughout the year. 

Heavitree Inc. generated an operating profit of £12,000 (2017 - £104,000). 

Key Performance Indicators 

Group operating profit before Taxation of £1,632,000 was down 8.21% on last year. 

Interest costs were covered 9.60 times. 

Dividend 

The Directors recommend a 6.25% increase in the final dividend to 4.25p per  Ordinary and ‘A’ Limited 
Voting Ordinary Share (2017 – 4.00p) making a total for the year of 7.925p (2017-7.675p).  The dividend 
will be paid on 18 April 2019, subject to shareholder approval at the Annual General Meeting on 10 April 
2019, to those shareholders on the Register at 22 March 2019. 

Sale of Property  

The King of Prussia in Bovey Tracey was sold in November 2017, The Kings Arms in Strete was sold in 
March 2018, The Crown and Sceptre  in Newton St.Cyres  was sold in  April 2018 together  with a  small 
block of four flats in Exeter.  I reported on these at the half year.  The total book profit realised on the sale 
of these sites was £814,000. 

A  house  on  the  same  site  as  the  above-mentioned  block  of  flats  has  been  sold  subject  to  contract  and I 
hope to report further on this at the upcoming half year. 

Capital Investments 

Significant  investments  during  the  year  include  £85,000  on  improvements  and  upgrades  to  the  kitchen, 
lavatories and baby-changing facilities at The Cleave in Lustleigh, £30,000 on a new bar and installation 
of  a  central  heating  system  at  The  Green  Dragon  in  Stoke  Fleming  and  £158,000  on  part  one  of  a 
refurbishment of The Church House in Stokenham. 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Strategic report 

Pension Scheme 

Following the completion of the actuarial triennial valuation of the Final Salary Pension Scheme deficit 
that  had  fallen  due  in  December  2016,  a  new  set  of  correction  payments  were  issued  and  approved  in 
March 2018.  These correction payments were to start at £588,000 and be subject to a 3% uplift year on 
year.  Since the approval of this new set of correction payments three deferred members have transferred 
out  of  the  scheme  as  detailed  in  note  30.  Consequently,  the  Scheme’s  independent  actuary  has  issued  a 
replacement schedule of correction payments and this confirms that the Company is no longer required to 
make contributions to fund the Scheme’s deficit. 

The Company continues to operate the Scheme for the remaining retired members and their dependants. 

Repurchase of shares 

The  Company  did  not  repurchase  any  of  its  own  shares  during  the  year  under  review  but  the  Directors 
intend  to  seek  shareholder  approval  at  the  forthcoming  Annual  General  Meeting  for  the  continuing 
authority to do so. 

Outlook 

Another pleasing performance of good progress has created the platform for a further increase in the final 
Dividend. 

At the time of writing it is hard to avoid making mention of the political uncertainty the Country is facing.  
Despite  this,  the  quality  of  our  houses  and  of  our  tenants  and  leaseholders  who  operate  them  and  the 
dedicated  support  they  receive  from  all  of  our  staff  at  Head  Office,  have  combined  to  help  deliver  this 
year’s strong set of results. 

N H P TUCKER 
Chairman 
13 February 2019  

6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
             
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Strategic report 

Strategic review 

Business review   

During the year the Group carried on the business of the lease and operation of public houses. Throughout 
this period, we have  worked hard at maintaining our business model through continuing support for our 
estate,  investment  in  the  estate  to  maintain  its  quality,  prudent  management  of  its  capital  structure  and 
investment  in  overhead  to  improve  services  to  our  estate,  in  order  to  maximise  the  full  potential  of  its 
houses. 

Heavitree Inc is a wholly-owned subsidiary owning land in the United States of America. Heavitree Inns 
Limited is a dormant wholly-owned subsidiary company.  

Group revenue for the year was £7,614,000 (2017: £7,299,000).  

The combined result of sales of non-current assets and assets held for sale realised a profit before tax of 
£824,000 (2017: £6,000).  

Parent Company – operating profit after consolidation adjustments £1,620,000 (2017: £1,674,000). 

Heavitree Inc. – operating profit £12,000 (2017: £104,000). 

Heavitree Inns Limited – dormant throughout the year. 

For a further review of the business please see the  Chairman’s statement on pages 5 and 6 which forms 
part of this report. 

Key performance indicators 

The Directors measure the development, performance and position of the Group’s business by reference to 
a number of factors including the following: 

Adjusted operating profit before tax 

This is the operating profit before tax adjusted to reflect continuing operations only. This provides useful 
insight into the Group’s activities before allowing for finance costs. 

Interest cover 

This  is  the  Group’s  adjusted  operating  profit  before  tax,  as  detailed  above,  divided  by  the  net  finance 
costs, adjusted to exclude finance costs relating to the valuation of the pension scheme under IAS19. This 
is a useful tool in determining whether the Group can maintain its current level of debt and its capacity to 
increase that level. 

Principal risks and uncertainties 

The  Group  is  exposed  to  a  variety  of  financial,  operational,  economic  and  regulatory  risks  and 
uncertainties.  The  Group  has  risk  management  processes  in  place  which  are  designed  to  identify  and 
evaluate these risks and uncertainties based on the probability of them occurring and the impact they may 
have on the business. The Board has overall responsibility for ensuring that there is a robust assessment of 
the  principal  risks  facing  the  group  and  they  are  aware  that  these  risks  and  uncertainties  may,  either 
singularly or, collectively, affect the Group’s revenue, costs, asset value, reputation or ability to meet its 
business objectives. 

Some of the risks the Group faces are external and therefore beyond our control. Some risks may not be 
known at present or may be considered to be currently immaterial but could develop into material risks in 
the future. The risk management processes are therefore designed to manage the risks which may have a 
material impact on our ability to meet our corporate objectives, rather than fully obviate all risks. 

7 

 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Strategic report 

Strategic review 
Principal risks and uncertainties (continued) 

The  Directors  review  the  material  or  emerging  risks  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Our  main  risks  and  how  we 
manage them are shown below; however, this is not an exhaustive list of all the risks which we may face.  

General economic conditions 

The economic conditions over the past few years have affected both consumer confidence and the levels 
of  consumer  spending  across  our  industry.    This  can  negatively  impact  the  Group’s  revenues  and  we 
continue to look at ways of making varying economic conditions work in a positive way to minimise the 
impact on our trading figures. 

The Group carries out regular reviews of the economic and changing consumer spending patterns within 
its  estate.  As  the  group  operates  a  tenanted  and  leased  estate  the  Trade  Director  and  the  Tenanted 
Operations managers actively work with our Tenants and Leaseholders on a monthly basis to assess what, 
if any, impact may occur due to changing economic conditions and consumer trends. The types of pubs 
and the way in which people visit pubs continues to change for the industry as a whole and being able to 
work closely with our Tenants in this way provides us with the ability to minimise any negative impact to 
the estate and the Groups revenue, while still being able to maintain and support the estate as a whole. 

Whilst the nature of our principal risks have remained largely unchanged during the year the uncertainty 
over  Brexit  continues.  Whilst  any  direct  impact  from  trading  directly  with  the  EU  is  not  considered  a 
significant risk to our estate, The Board recognises that any fall out from Brexit may impact on our estate 
due to changes in consumer spending. This is being reviewed by the Board on an ongoing basis while the 
Tenanted  operations  team  continue  working  with  Tenants  to  minimise  any  negative  impact  that  Brexit 
may bring. 

Property valuations 

The UK property market continues to fluctuate and any variations in valuations due to market conditions 
could reduce the  value of the Group’s property portfolio over time.  These economic  factors could also 
lead to a reduction in the value realised by the Group on the disposal of pubs and have an impact on the 
amount of property held as security for the loan facility. However, as the Groups strategy is to retain its 
better  performing  and  more  profitable  pubs  over  the  longer  term,  any  such  risk  would  be  mitigated 
accordingly. 

The Group continues to realise appropriate returns from disposals by disposing of less sustainable or less 
profitable pubs where appropriate.  Where impairment indicators are identified, the Group carries out an 
impairment  review  on  an  individual  pub  basis.    The  Group  carries  out  regular  reviews  of  the  property 
portfolio and is in regular contact with its debt provider. 

Pensions 

The  Group  continues  to  operate  a  defined  benefit  pension  scheme.  However,  all  remaining  Deferred 
Members have now transferred their remaining benefits out of the Scheme. The only remaining Members 
of  the  scheme  are  now  Retired  Members  and  their  dependents.  The  Trustees  have  purchased  annuities 
held in the Trustees’ names with insurers for pensions in payment. However, recent legislation regarding 
equalisation of the pensions between men and women mean the Group continues to be liable and will have 
to  pay  any  balance  of  the  cost  of  securing  such  equalised  benefit  for  these  Retired  Members  as  well  as 
ongoing  management  and  administration  expenses,  as  before.    Therefore,  whilst  the  Directors 
acknowledge an element of risk continues, it is substantially reduced from the previous exposure with the 
scheme’s actuary having issued a replacement to the previous schedule of contributions issued on the 27 
March 2018, confirming, no further contributions are now required in respect of the shortfall in funding. 
Further details are shown in note 30. 

8 

 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Strategic report 

Licensing 

The  Group  is  committed  to  ensuring  that  properties  meet  all  required  licensing  and  other  property 
regulatory  requirements.  Failure  of  our  Tenants  to  comply  with  licensing  requirements  could  result  in 
licenses being revoked which would have a direct impact on the Tenants’ ability to trade. This is closely 
monitored by our Tenanted team overseen by the Trade Director to ensure compliance with licensing and 
trading regulations. The Group works closely with appropriate local Licensing Authorities to ensure that 
all licensing requirements are met, and any changes are closely monitored. 

By Order of the Board 

N J McLean 
Secretary 
13 February 2019                 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Directors’ report  

The Directors have pleasure in submitting their report for the year ended 31 October 2018. 

Results and dividends 

The  Boards  policy  is  to  continue  a  progressive  dividend  within  the  framework  of  sustainability  and 
relative  to  trading  performance  in  any  one  year.  When  determining  the  level  of  dividend  each  year,  the 
Board considers the ability of the Group to generate cash, the level of distributable reserves and the level 
of reserves required to invest in the business to ensure the policy can continue on a long-term basis.  

The  profit  for  the  year,  after  taxation,  attributable  to  shareholders  amounts  to  £1,927,000  (2017: 
£1,328,000). The total comprehensive income for the year is £1,715,000 (2017: £1,688,000). 

The  Directors  propose  a  final  dividend  of  4.25p  per  share  on  the  Ordinary  and  ‘A’  Limited  Voting 
Ordinary Shares.  An interim dividend of 3.675p (2017: 3.675p) was paid in the year.  The fixed dividend 
of 11.5p per share was paid on the preference shares in the year. 

Financial Instruments 

As at 31 October 2018 the Group’s total borrowings were £6,801,000 (2017: £7,592,000).  

The Directors continue to monitor and, where appropriate, take necessary action to minimise the Group’s 
risk  to  interest  rate  exposure  and  to  ensure  sufficient  working  capital  exists  for  the  Group  to  operate 
efficiently.  Debt is kept at a manageable level, with gearing no higher than necessary, whilst still enabling 
the Group to continue its investment strategy. 

For further details of the Group’s policy on financial instruments and management of financial risk, please 
refer to note 25. 

The  Group’s  capital  management  strategy  is  to  maintain  gearing  as  low  as  possible  while  still  ensuring 
that  borrowing  requirements  are  sufficient  to  service  its  needs  and  allow  it  to  invest  in  its  houses  at  an 
appropriate level. 

When monitoring gearing, the Group uses the Directors’ valuation as the basis of its asset value. 

The  Group  currently  has  no  intention  of  formally  re-valuing  its  assets  and  will  continue  to  use  the 
Directors’ valuation in monitoring gearing. 

Information  on  borrowings  and  strategies  surrounding  managing  interest  rate  risk,  liquidity  risk,  capital 
risk and credit risk can also be found in note 25. 

Future developments 

The Group continues to concentrate fully on the running and development of its tenanted and leased estate 
with  the  intention  of  maximising  the  full  potential  of  its  houses.  This  may  include  development  for 
alternative use where appropriate. 

Further information in relation to the business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future 
development, performance and position is set out in the Chairman’s statement on pages 5 and 6. 

Directors 

The Directors of the Company during the year ended 31 October 2018 were those listed on page 2. 

N  H  P  Tucker  and  K  Pease-Watkin  are  the  Directors  retiring  by  rotation  under  Article  14  and,  being 
eligible, offer themselves for re-election. 

10 

 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Directors’ report  

Directors’ interests  

The interests of the Directors and their spouses in the Company’s shares as at 31 October 2018 were as 
follows: 

Ordinary Shares 
31 October 2018  31 October 2017 

‘A’ Limited Voting 
Ordinary Shares 

31 October 2018 

31 October 2017 

W P Tucker 
N H P Tucker 
G J Crocker 
T P Duncan 
K Pease-Watkin 
T Wheatley 

53,750 
742,215 
- 
150,335 
27,088 
- 

53,750 
742,215 
- 
150,335 
27,088 
- 

184,480 
79,385 
52,144 
196,992 
50,638 
55,580 

184,480   
79,385   
47,214   
196,992   
50,638   
51,335   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

All these interests are beneficial, save for the following non-beneficial interests: 

(a) W P Tucker’s interest in 53,750 (2017: 53,750) Ordinary Shares; and 

(b) N H P Tucker’s interest in 53,750 (2017: 53,750) Ordinary Shares. 

Included in these interests are the following joint holdings: 

(a) 53,750 (2017: 53,750) Ordinary Shares held jointly by W P Tucker and N H P Tucker. 

Service  contracts exist  for each of the  Executive  Directors and contain either a one-year or a three-year 
notice period.  Non-Executive Directors are appointed by letter for a fixed term of three years. 

Substantial interests 

At 31 October 2018 the following interests of shareholders in excess of 3% of each class of ordinary share 
capital, other than Directors, had been notified to the Company: 

P A Benett 
R A Duncan 
R H Duncan 
J E M Duncan 
S T Tucker 
Mrs T C Yule 
Mrs T D Tucker 

Ordinary 

Ordinary  
% 

‘A’-Limited 
Voting 
Ordinary 

‘A’ Limited 
Voting 
Ordinary
% 

135,380 
- 
151,643 
133,545 
- 
78,010 
125,840 

6.7% 
- 
7.6% 
6.7% 
- 
3.9% 
6.3% 

270,740 
101,369 
177,611 
186,637 
109,000 
178,205 
- 

8.2% 
3.0% 
5.4% 
5.6% 
3.3% 
5.4% 

-   

—————— 

—————— 

—————— 

—————— 

11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Directors’ report  

Going concern 

The  Directors  have  considered  the  Group’s  financial  resources  including  a  review  of  the  medium-term 
financial plan, and cash flow forecasts for at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial 
statements.  The Board is satisfied that the Group’s forecasts and projections, taking account of reasonably 
anticipatable changes in the trading performance of the Group, show that the Group will be able to operate 
within the level of its current facilities for the foreseeable future.  For this reason, the Group continues to 
adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements. 

Corporate governance 

The  Board  of  The  Heavitree  Brewery  PLC  (“Heavitree”)  is  collectively  accountable  to  the  Company’s 
shareholders for good corporate governance.  Accordingly, the Board has adopted the Quoted Companies 
Alliance  (QCA)  Corporate  Governance  Code  (Code).  The  information  below  and  the  statement  on  our 
website sets out in broad terms how we comply with the Code. We intend to provide annual updates about 
our compliance  with the Code. The Board is responsible for ensuring that Heavitree is  managed for the 
long-term  benefit  of  all  shareholders,  through  effective  and  efficient  decision-making.  Corporate 
governance is an important part of the Board’s role by providing oversight and control to manage risk and 
build long-term value. 

At  Heavitree,  the  Board  has  adopted  the  principles  of  the  2018  QCA  Code  to  support  the  Company's 
governance  framework  which  is  set  out  below.    The  Directors  acknowledge  the  importance  of  the  ten 
principles  set  out  in  the  QCA  Code  and  the  statement  in  full  on  our  website  sets  out  how  we  currently 
comply with the provisions of the QCA Code and the reasons for any departures from it. 

A full copy of the QCA Code is available from the QCA’s website: www.theqca.com.  

Board of Directors 
At 31 October 2018, the Board consisted of an Executive  Chairman, two Executive  Directors and three 
Non-Executive  Directors.  The  Directors periodically re-consider the structure of the Board and believe 
the current structure remains appropriate.   

N H P Tucker is the Executive Chairman; G J Crocker is the Managing Director and is also responsible 
for the finance function; T Wheatley is the Estates Director and is responsible for the Group’s estate.  W P 
Tucker,  T  P  Duncan  and  K  Pease-Watkin  are  Non-Executive  Directors  and  are  considered  to  be 
independent of management. 

The business and management of the Group is the collective responsibility of the Board. At each meeting 
the Board considers and reviews the Group’s financial and trading performance.  It has a formal written 
schedule of  matters reserved for its  review and approval. The Board meets every  month  with additional 
meetings arranged as required. Formal agendas and reports are provided to the Board on a timely basis, 
along with other information to enable it to discharge its duties. 

Audit Committee 
Given  the  size  of  the  Group,  the  Board  does  not  consider  it  appropriate  to  have  a  separate  audit 
committee.    The  Board  considers  matters  relating  to  the  reporting  of  results,  financial  controls,  and  the 
cost and effectiveness of the audit process at the monthly board meetings and meets at least once a year 
with the auditors in attendance. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Directors’ report  

Corporate governance (continued) 

The Board is satisfied that the Group’s auditors, PKF Francis Clark, have been objective and independent 
of the Group.  The Group’s auditors performed non-audit services for the Group as outlined in Note 7 but 
the Board is satisfied that their objectivity and independence were not impaired by such work. 

Remuneration Committee 
Given the size of the Group, the Board does not consider it appropriate to have a separate remuneration 
committee.  The Board considers and determines the  remuneration of the Executive and Non-Executive 
Directors.  No Director is involved in setting his or her own remuneration. 

Details of Directors Remuneration can be found in Note 10 to the financial statements. 
Summary of Directors’ Attendance 

N H P Tucker 
G J Crocker 
T Wheatley 
W P Tucker 
T P Duncan 
K Pease-Watkins 

Board Meetings 
Entitled to attend 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 
12 

Attended 
12 
12 
12 
12 
9 
8 

Shareholder Communication 
The Company believes in good communication with shareholders and encourages shareholders to attend 
its Annual General Meeting. 

Internal Financial Control 
The  Board  is  responsible  for  ensuring  that  the  Group  maintains  a  system  of  internal  financial  controls.  
The objective of the system is to safeguard Group assets, ensure proper accounting records are maintained 
and that the financial information used within the business and for publication is timely and reliable.  Any 
such  system  can  only  provide  reasonable,  but  not  absolute,  assurance  against  material  loss  or 
misstatement. 

Given  the  size  of  the  Group,  the  Board  does  not  consider  it  appropriate  to  have  its  own  internal  audit 
function. 

All the day to day operational decisions are taken initially by the Executive Directors, in accordance with 
the Group’s strategy.  The Executive Directors are also responsible for initiating commercial transactions 
and approving payments, save for those relating to their own employment. 

The key internal controls include specific levels of delegated authority and the segregation of duties; the 
review of pertinent commercial, financial and other information by the Board on a regular basis; the prior 
approval of all significant strategic decisions; and maintaining a formal strategy for business activities. 

13 

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Directors’ report  

Directors’ statement as to disclosure of information to auditor 
The Directors who were members of the Board at the time of approving the Directors’ report are listed on 
page 2.  Having made enquiries of fellow Directors and of the Company’s auditor, each of these Directors 
confirms that: 

• 

• 

to  the  best  of  each  Director’s  knowledge  and  belief,  there  is  no  information  relevant  to  the 
preparation of their report of which the Company’s auditor is unaware; and 

each  Director  has  taken  all  the  steps  a  Director  might  reasonably  be  expected  to  have  taken  to  be 
aware  of  relevant  audit  information  and  to  establish  that  the  Company’s  auditor  is  aware  of  that 
information. 

Auditor 
A  resolution  to  re-appoint  PKF  Francis  Clark  as  the  Company’s  auditor  will  be  put  to  the  forthcoming 
Annual General Meeting. 

By Order of the Board 

N J McLean 
Secretary 
13 February 2019 

14 

 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Ten year review of profits and dividends 

Year ended 
31 October 

Operating 
profit 
£000 

Profit 
before tax 
£000 

Earnings 
per 5p share 
p 

Dividends 
per 5p share 
p 

2009                                         

2010                                          

2011 

2012 

2013 

2014 

2015 

2016 

2017 

2018 

Notes: 

1,046 

1,427 

1,408 

1,245 

1,345 

1,404 

1,412 

1,420 

1,778 

1,632 

1,253 

1,225 

1,232 

927 

1,014 

1,642 

1,173 

1,653 

1,554 

2,251 

21.7 

16.7 

16.4 

12.5 

14.8 

28.0 

18.8 

28.0 

27.0 

39.6 

7.0 

7.0 

7.0 

7.0 

7.0 

7.35 

7.35 

7.425 

7.675 

7.925 

1.    Dividends  per  5p  share  for  all  years  include  interim  dividends  and  dividends  proposed  or 

subsequently declared in respect of the profits of each year. 

2.    The earnings per share figures are both basic and diluted. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Statement of directors’ responsibilities in respect of the 
financial statements 

The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance 
with applicable law and regulations. Company law requires the  Directors to prepare financial statements 
for  each  financial  year.  Under  that  law  the  Directors  have  prepared  the  Group  and  Company  financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the EU. 
Under company law the Directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that 
they  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  affairs  of  the  Group  and  the  Company  and  of  the  profit  or  loss  of  the 
Group and Company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to: 

•  Select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently 
•  Make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent 
•  State whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the EU have been followed, subject to any material 

departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements, and 

•  Prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume 

that the Company will continue in business 

The  Directors  are  responsible  for  keeping  adequate  accounting  records  that  are  sufficient  to  show  and 
explain the Company’s and the Group’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the 
financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statement 
comply  with  the  Companies  Act  2006.  They  are  also  responsible  for  safeguarding  the  assets  of  the 
Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information 
included on the Company’s website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Opinion 
We have audited the financial statements of The Heavitree Brewery PLC and its subsidiaries for the year ended 
31 October 2018, which comprise the Group income statement, the Group statement of comprehensive income, 
the Group and Parent Company balance sheet, the Group and Parent Company statement of changes in equity, 
the  Group  and  Parent  Company  statement  of  cash  flows  and  notes  to  the  financial  statements,  including  a 
summary of significant accounting policies.  The financial  reporting framework that  has  been applied in their 
preparation  is  applicable  law  and  International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  (IFRSs)  as  adopted  by  the 
European Union. 

In our opinion, the financial statements: 

•  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the  state  of  the  Group’s  and  of  the  Parent  Company’s  affairs  as  at  31 

October 2018 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended; 

•  have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union; and 
•  have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. 

Basis for opinion 
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  International  Standards  on  Auditing  (UK)  (ISAs  (UK))  and 
applicable law.  Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities 
for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.  We are independent of the company in accordance 
with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the 
FRC’s  Ethical  Standard  as  applied  to  listed  entities,  and  we  have  fulfilled  our  other  ethical  responsibilities  in 
accordance  with  those  requirements.    We  believe  that  the  audit  evidence  we  have  obtained  is  sufficient  and 
appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. 

Conclusions relating to going concern 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to 
report to you where: 

• 

• 

the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements 
in not appropriate; or 
the  directors  have  not  disclosed  in  the  financial  statements  any  identified  material  uncertainties  that 
may cast significant doubt about the Company’s ability to continue to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting  for  at  least  twelve  months  from  the  date  when  the  financial  statements  are  authorised  for 
issue. 

Key audit matters 
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of 
the  financial  statements  of  the  current  period  and  include  the  most  significant  assessed  risks  of  material 
misstatement (whether or not due to fraud) we identified, including those which had the greatest effect on: the 
overall audit strategy, the allocation of resources in the audit; and directing the efforts of the engagement team.  
These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the financial statements as a whole, and in forming 
our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Risk: impairment of property 
As detailed in the accounting policies and note 16, the Group has a large portfolio of trading properties with a 
net book value of £16.7m (2017: £15.9m).  Given the age of the portfolio the individual property carrying values 
are relatively low.  Notwithstanding this, given the size and value of the portfolio and the nature of the industry, 
the key audit risk is the Group’s assessment of impairment of trading properties.  

Our  work  focussed  on  management’s  assessment  of  the  need  for  any  impairment  on  an  individual  property 
basis.  We paid particular attention to any closed houses in the year, being a potential indicator of impairment.  
We  reviewed  and  challenged  the  assumptions  used  by  management  in  making  their  assessment,  as  well  as 
comparing  their  consideration  of  market  value  to  the  latest  bank  valuations,  other  external  data  and  a 
comparison to our own value in use expectations.   

As a result of the procedures performed, we are satisfied with the Group’s assessment that trading properties are 
not impaired. 

Risk: revenue recognition 
The Group’s primary income streams are outlined in the accounting policies and note 3. The Group derives most 
of its income from wet sales to and rent receivable from licenced premises.  Based on our understanding of the 
business and the environment in which it operates, we identified completeness and cut-off as the key audit risks 
for these income streams.  We also considered other industry relevant areas of potential misstatement such as 
volume rebates and lease incentives. 

Our work on completeness and cut-off included substantive analytical procedures on the main income streams, a 
review of post year end credit notes and the use of data analytics software to review all purchases in the year and 
ensure  that  there  was  a  resulting  sale  for  each.    In  addition,  we  performed  tests  of  detail  on  a  sample  of 
transactions, including those around the year end to test cut off. We also reviewed the level of volume rebates 
and lease incentives and concluded these are not material to the financial statements. 

As a result of the procedures performed, we are satisfied that revenue has been correctly recorded. 

Risk: valuation of the defined benefit pension obligation 
As detailed in the accounting policies and note 30, the Group operates a defined benefit pension scheme with a 
deficit at 31 October 2018 of £39k (2017: £1.3m).  The scheme is closed to new members and future accrual. 
During  the  year  the  three  remaining  non-insured  deferred  members  transferred  out  of  the  scheme  which  is 
reflected in the financial statements.  
The valuation is complex and dependent on external market conditions as well as the application of significant 
assumptions such as discount rates, life expectancies and inflation predictions.  Management, using the support 
of  third  party  actuaries,  are  required  to  make  judgements  in  determining  the  valuation  and  therefore  it  is 
regarded as a key audit risk. 
We considered the consistency of judgements with previous years and the appropriateness of any changes.  We 
then  reviewed  and  benchmarked  the  key  actuarial  assumptions  used  against  external  market  data.    We  also 
compared the disclosures in the financial statements to the IAS19 report prepared by the actuary.   
We  discussed  the  key  movements  in  the  year  (as  a  result  of  the  three  remaining  non-insured  members  taking 
Cash  Equivalent  Transfer  Values)  with  the  actuary  and  concur  with  the  treatment  as  shown  in  the  financial 
statements. Effectively the transfers were deemed to be a settlement which form part of the pension charge in 
the profit and loss account.   
As  a  result  of  the  procedures  performed,  we  are  satisfied  that  the  methodology  and  assumptions  used  in 
determining the pension valuation are appropriate, and with the accounting treatment for the transfers out during 
the year. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Our application of materiality 
Misstatements, including omissions, are considered to be material if individually or in the aggregate, they could 
reasonably  be  expected  to  influence  the  economic  decisions  of  users  taken  on  the  basis  of  the  financial 
statements.  Materiality is applied in planning the scope of our audit, determining the nature, timing and extent 
of our audit procedures and in evaluating the results of our work. 

Based  on  our  professional  judgement,  we  determined  materiality  for  the  financial  statements  as  a  whole  as 
follows: 

Overall materiality: £54k  
Basis for determination: 5% of profit before tax, excluding profits or losses on property disposals. The basis of 
determination is reviewed each year taking into account current market conditions and levels set across similar 
companies  in  the  industry.  We  also  consider  whether  there  are  any  additional  risk  factors  which  this  year 
included the significant transactions involved in the settlement of the pension scheme. 
Rationale for the benchmark applied: We consider adjusted profit before tax to be the most appropriate measure 
for materiality as it best reflects the Group’s underlying trading profitability and is a key metric used by both 
management and other stakeholders in assessing the Group’s performance. 

An overview of the scope of our audit 
We planned and performed our audit by obtaining an understanding of the Group and its environment, including 
the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in which it operates.  The Group comprises one trading 
entity  and  a  dormant  subsidiary  in  the  UK,  with  an  immaterial  subsidiary  in  the  US.    The  US  subsidiary 
represents nil% of Group turnover and 0.9% of Group total assets.  Accordingly, our audit work is focussed on 
the  trading  entity,  The  Heavitree  Brewery  PLC,  and  the  detailed  scope  in  relation  to  the  key  audit  matters  is 
explained above.  We performed a limited amount of work on the US subsidiary, Heavitree Inc, which included 
agreement of any significant transactions to source documentation. 

Other information 
The  directors  are  responsible  for  the  other  information.    The  other  information  comprises  the  information 
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon.  Our opinion 
on the financial statements does not cover the  other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly 
stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, 
in doing  so, consider  whether the other information is  materially inconsistent  with the  financial  statements or 
our  knowledge  obtained  in  the  audit  or  otherwise  appears  to  be  materially  misstated.    If  we  identify  such 
material  inconsistencies  or  apparent  material  misstatements,  we  are  required  to  determine  whether  there  is  a 
material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information.  If, based 
on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we 
are required to report that fact.  We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

• 

• 

the information given in the strategic report and the directors’ report for the financial year for which the 
financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and 
the  strategic  report  and  the  director’s  report  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  applicable  legal 
requirements.

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and Parent Company and its environment 
obtained  in  the  course  of  the  audit,  we  have  not  identified  any  material  misstatements  in  the  strategic 
report or the directors’ report. 

We  have  nothing  to  report  in  respect  of  the  following  matters  in  relation  to  which  the  Companies  Act 
2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or 
• 
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or 
• 
certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or 
•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

Responsibilities of Directors 
As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement [set out on page 16], the directors are 
responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and 
fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of 
the financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. 

In  preparing  the  financial  statements,  the  directors  are  responsible  for  assessing  the  Group  and  Parent 
Company’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern,  disclosing,  as  applicable,  matters  related  to  going 
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the 
Group or Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements 
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are 
free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  due  to  fraud  or  error,  and  to  issue  an  auditor’s  report  that 
includes  our  opinion.    Reasonable  assurance  is  a  high  level  of  assurance,  but  is  not  a  guarantee  that  an 
audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  
Misstatements  can  arise  from  fraud  or  error  and  are  considered  material  if,  individually  or  in  the 
aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the 
basis of these financial statements. 

A  further  description  of  our  responsibilities  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  is  located  on  the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.  This description forms 
part of our auditor’s report. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Independent auditor’s report 
to the members of The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Use of our report 

This report is made solely to the Company’s shareholders, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 
16  of  the  Companies  Act  2006.    Our  audit  work  has  been  undertaken,  so  that  we  might  state  to  the 
Company’s shareholders those matters we are required to state to them in an audit report and for no other 
purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other 
than the Company and the Company’s shareholders as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for 
the opinions we have formed. 

GLENN NICOL (Senior Statutory Auditor) 

For and on behalf of  
PKF Francis Clark  
Statutory Auditor 
Centenary House 
Peninsula Park 
Rydon Lane 
Exeter 
EX2 7XE 
13 February 2019 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Group income statement 
For the year ended 31 October 2018 

Revenue 

Change in stocks 

Other operating income 

Purchase of inventories 

Staff costs 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 

Other operating charges 

Group operating profit 

Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 
Movements in valuation of estate and related assets 

Group profit before finance costs and taxation  

Finance income 
Finance costs 
Other finance costs – pensions 

Profit before taxation  

Tax expense 

Profit for the year attributable to equity holders of the parent 

Basic earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

All amounts in 2018 and 2017 relate to continuing operations. 

Notes 

 Total 
2018 
£’000 

Total 
2017 
£’000 

3 

7,614 
–––—— 

7,299
––––—— 

- 

-

5 

279 

384 

(3,109) 

(2,968)

10 

(1,407) 

(1,353)

(235) 

  (248)  

(1,510) 

(1,336) 

––––—— 
(5,982) 

––––—— 
(5,521)

6  

8 
9 

11 
30 

1,632 

1,778 

824 
- 
––––—— 
2,456 

6 
- 
––––—— 
1,784 

5 
(175) 
(35) 
––––—— 
(205) 

7 
(182) 
(55) 
––––—— 
(230) 

2,251 

1,554 

12a 

13 

13 

(324) 
––––—— 
1,927 

(226) 
––––—— 
1,328  
══════  ══════ 

39.6p 

27.0p  

══════  ══════ 
27.0p 
══════  ══════ 

39.6p 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered number: 30800 

Group statement of comprehensive income 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

Profit for the year 

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Actuarial (losses)/gains on defined benefit pension plans 
Tax relating to items that will not be reclassified 

Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Fair value adjustment 
Exchange rate differences on translation of subsidiary undertaking  

Notes 

2018 
£’000 
1,927 

2017 
£’000 
1,328   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

30 
12a 

(248) 
42 

428   
(74)   

––––––––––––––– 
(206) 

––––––––––––––– 

354   

27 

(4) 
(2) 

6   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
(6) 

––––––––––––––– 

6   

Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax 

1,715 

1,688   

Total comprehensive income attributable to: 
Equity holders of the parent 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

1,715 

1,688   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Group balance sheet 
at 31 October 2018 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment property 

Financial assets 
Deferred tax asset 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets held for sale 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Income tax payable 

Non-current liabilities 
Other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Defined benefit pension plan deficit 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Notes 

2018 
£’000 

17,812 
1,094 

2017 
£’000 

17,022 
1,094 

––––––––––––––– 
18,906 

––––––––––––––– 
18,116 

16 

18 
12c 

47 
38 

46   
221   

––––––––––––––– 
18,991 

––––––––––––––– 

18,383   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

19 
20 
21 

10 
1,292 
44 

10   
1,696   
56   

––––––––––––––– 
1,346 

––––––––––––––– 

1,762   

––––––––––––––– 
62 

17 

––––––––––––––– 

890   

––––––––––––––– 
20,399 

––––––––––––––– 

21,035   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

22 
23 

(1,078) 
(818) 
(131) 

(871)   
(1,624)   
(190)   

––––––––––––––– 
(2,027) 

––––––––––––––– 

(2,685)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

22 
23 
12c 
30 

(311) 
(6,067) 
(300) 
(39) 

(256)   
(6,045)   
(345)   
(1,300)   

––––––––––––––– 
(6,717) 

––––––––––––––– 

(7,946)   

––––––––––––––– 
(8,744) 

––––––––––––––– 

(10,631)   

––––––––––––––– 
11,655 

––––––––––––––– 

10,404   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Group balance sheet 
at 31 October 2018 

Capital and reserves 
Equity share capital 
Capital redemption reserve 
Treasury shares 
Fair value adjustments reserve 
Currency translation 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

2018 
£’000 

264 
673 
(1,317) 
23 
15 
11,997 

2017 
£’000 

264   
673   
(1,223)   
27   
17   
10,646   

––––––––––––––– 
11,655 

––––––––––––––– 

10,404   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 34 to 65 form part of the financial statements. 

These accounts  were approved by the Board of  Directors and authorised for  issue  on 13 February 2019 
and were signed on its behalf by 

N H P TUCKER ) 
G J CROCKER  ) Directors 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Group statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

Equity 
share 
capital 
£’000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 

Treasury 
shares 
£’000 

Fair value 
adjustment 
reserve 
£’000 

Currency 
translation 
£’000 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 

Total 
equity 
£’000 

264 

673 

(1,254) 

21 

17 

9,323 

9,044 

1,328 

1,328 

- 

- 

6 

- 

354 

360 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

–––––– 

––––– 

–––– 

- 

- 

6 

- 

1,682 

1,688 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

–––– 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

(15) 

(3) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

49 

(15) 

3 

- 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
–––––– 

(362) 
––––– 

(362) 
–––– 

264 
–––––– 

673 
–––––– 

(1,223) 
–––––– 

27 
–––––– 

17 
–––––– 

10,646 
–––––– 

10,404 
–––– 

At 1 November 
2016 
Profit for the 
year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year, net of 
income tax 

Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year 

Consideration 
received by 
EBT on sale of 
shares 

Consideration 
paid by EBT on 
purchase of 
shares 

Loss by EBT on 
sale of shares 
Equity 
dividends paid 

At 31 October 
2017 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Group statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

Equity 
share 
capital 
£’000 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 

Treasury 
shares 
£’000 

Fair value 
adjustment 
reserve 
£’000 

Currency 
translation 
£’000 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 

Total 
equity 
£’000 

264 

673 

(1,223) 

27 

17 

10,646 

10,404 

1,927 

1,927 

- 

- 

(4) 

(2) 

(206) 

(212) 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

–––––– 

––––– 

–––– 

- 

- 

(4) 

(2) 

1,721 

1,715 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

–––– 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

54 

(145) 

(3) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

54 

(145) 

3 

- 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
–––––– 

(373) 
––––– 

(373) 
–––– 

264 
–––––– 

673 
–––––– 

(1,317) 
–––––– 

23 
–––––– 

15 
–––––– 

11,997 
–––––– 

11,655 
–––– 

At 1 November 
2017 
Profit for the 
year 
Other 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year, net of 
income tax 

Total 
comprehensive 
income for the 
year 

Consideration 
received by 
EBT on sale of 
shares 

Consideration 
paid by EBT on 
purchase of 
shares 

Loss by EBT on 
sale of shares 
Equity 
dividends paid 

At 31 October 
2018 

Details of the reserves can be found in note 27. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes 

Group statement of cash flows 
For the year ended 31 October 2018 

Operating activities 
Profit for the year  
Tax expense 
Net finance costs 
Profit on disposal of non-current assets and assets held for sale 
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Exchange gain/(loss) on cash, liquid resources and loans 
Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts 
recognised in the income statement 
Decrease/(increase) in trade and other receivables 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 
Income taxes paid 
Interest paid 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale   
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

2018 
£’000 

1,927 
324 
206 
(824) 
235 
5 

(1,544) 
284 
380 

2017 
£’000 

1,328   
151   
231   
(6)   

248 

(3)   

(438)   
(76)   
(170)   

––––––––––––––– 
993 
(188) 
(176) 

––––––––––––––– 
629 

––––––––––––––– 

1,265   
(110)   
(182)   

––––––––––––––– 

973   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

6 
1,454 
(777) 

6   
193   
(1,117)   

––––––––––––––– 
683 

––––––––––––––– 

(918)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Financing activities 
Preference dividend paid 
Equity dividends paid 
Consideration received by EBT on sale of shares 
Consideration paid by EBT on purchase of shares 
Capital element of finance lease rental payments 
Net movement in long-term borrowings 

Net cash flow from financing activities 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the year end 

14 

21 

21 

(1) 
(373) 
54 
(145) 
(68) 

(1)   
(333)   
49   
(15) 
(21) 
-   

––––––––––––––– 
(533) 

––––––––––––––– 
779 
(1,536) 

––––––––––––––– 
(757) 

––––––––––––––– 

(321)   

––––––––––––––– 

(266)   
(1,270)   

––––––––––––––– 

(1,536)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Company balance sheet 
at 31 October 2018 

Non-current assets 
Property, plant and equipment 
Investment property 

Financial assets 
Deferred tax asset 

Current assets 
Inventories 
Trade and other receivables 
Cash and cash equivalents 

Assets held for sale 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Income tax payable 

Non-current liabilities 
Other payables 
Financial liabilities 
Deferred tax liabilities 
Defined benefit pension plan deficit 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Notes 

2018 
£’000 

17,767 
1,094 

2017 
£’000 

16,989 
1,094 

––––––––––––––– 
18,861 

––––––––––––––– 
18,083 

16 

18 
12c 

81 
38 

114   
221   

––––––––––––––– 
18,980 

––––––––––––––– 

18,418   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

19 
20 
21 

10 
1,292 
44 

10   
1,576   
56   

––––––––––––––– 
1,346 

––––––––––––––– 

1,642   

––––––––––––––– 
62 

17 

––––––––––––––– 

890   

––––––––––––––– 
20,388 

––––––––––––––– 

20,950   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

22 
23 

(1,162) 
(818) 
(131) 

(871)   
(1,624)   
(190)   

––––––––––––––– 
(2,111) 

––––––––––––––– 

(2,685)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

22 
23 
12c 
30 

(311) 
(6,067) 
(300) 
(39) 

(256)   
(6,045)   
(345)   
(1,300)   

––––––––––––––– 
(6,717) 

––––––––––––––– 

(7,946)   

––––––––––––––– 
(8,828) 

––––––––––––––– 

(10,631)   

––––––––––––––– 
11,560 

––––––––––––––– 

10,319   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Company balance sheet 
at 31 October 2018 

Capital and reserves 
Equity share capital 
Capital redemption reserve 
Treasury shares 
Fair value adjustments reserve 
Cash flow hedging reserve 
Retained earnings 

Total equity 

Notes 

27 
27 
27 
27 
27 
27 

2018 
£’000 

264 
673 
(1,317) 
23 
- 
11,917 

2017 
£’000 

264   
673   
(1,223)   
27   
-   
10,578   

––––––––––––––– 
11,560 

––––––––––––––– 

10,319   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The notes on pages 34 to 65 form part of the financial statements. 

These accounts  were approved by the  Board of  Directors and authorised for issue  on 13 February 2019          
and were signed on its behalf by 

N H P TUCKER ) 
G J CROCKER  ) Directors 

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Company statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

At 1 November 2016 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive 
income for the year, net of 
income tax 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Consideration received by 
EBT on sale of shares 
Consideration paid by 
EBT on purchase of shares 
Loss by EBT on sale of 
shares 
Equity dividends paid 

At 31 October 2017 

Equity 
share 
capital 
£'000 
264 
- 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 
673 
- 

Treasury 
shares 
£’000 
(1,254) 
- 

Fair value 
adjustment 
reserve 
£’000 
21 
- 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 
9,358 
1,225 

Total 
equity 
£’000 
9,062 
1,225 

- 

- 

- 

6 

354 

360 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

–––– 

- 
––––– 

- 

- 

- 
- 
––––– 
264 
–––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 

                - 

- 
- 
––––– 
673 
–––––– 

- 
––––– 

6 
––––– 

1,579 
––––– 

1,585 
–––– 

49 

(15) 

(3) 
- 
––––– 
(1,223) 
–––––– 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
––––– 
27 
–––––– 

3 
(362) 
––––– 
10,578 
–––––– 

49 

(15) 

- 
(362) 
–––– 
10,319 
–––– 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Company statement of changes in equity 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

At 1 November 2017 
Profit for the year 
Other comprehensive 
income for the year, net of 
income tax 

Total comprehensive 
income for the year 

Consideration received by 
EBT on sale of shares 
Consideration paid by 
EBT on purchase of shares 
Loss by EBT on sale of 
shares 
Equity dividends paid 

At 31 October 2018 

Equity 
share 
capital 
£'000 
264 
- 

Capital 
redemption 
reserve 
£’000 
673 
- 

Treasury 
shares 
£’000 
(1,223) 
- 

Fair value 
adjustment 
reserve 
£’000 
27 
- 

Retained 
earnings 
£’000 
10,578 
1,915 

Total 
equity 
£’000 
10,319 
1,915 

- 

- 

- 

(4) 

(206) 

(210) 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

––––– 

–––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

- 
––––– 

(4) 
––––– 

1,709 
––––– 

- 

- 

- 
- 
––––– 
264 
–––––– 

- 

54 

                - 

(145) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
––––– 
673 
–––––– 

(3) 
- 
––––– 
(1,317) 
–––––– 

- 
- 
––––– 
23 
–––––– 

3 
(373) 
––––– 
11,917 
–––––– 

1,705 
–––– 

54 

(145) 

- 
(373) 
–––– 
11,560 
–––– 

Details of the reserves can be found in note 27.  

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes 

Company statement of cash flows 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

Operating activities 
Profit for the year  
Tax expense 
Net finance costs 
Profit on disposal of non-current assets and assets held for sale 
Depreciation and impairment of property, plant and equipment 
Difference between pension contributions paid and amounts 
recognised in the income statement 
Decrease/increase in trade and other receivables 
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other payables 

Cash generated from operations 
Income taxes paid 
Interest paid 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Investing activities 
Interest received 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and equipment and assets held for sale   
Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment 
Payments to acquire fixed asset investments 
Receipts from fixed asset investments 

Net cash Inflow/(outflow) from investing activities 

2018 
£’000 

1,915 
324 
206 
(824) 
235 

(1,544) 
285 
380 

2017 
£’000 

1,225   
151   
231   
(6)   
248   

(438)   
42   
(171)   

––––––––––––––– 
977 
(188) 
(176) 

––––––––––––––– 
613 

––––––––––––––– 

1,282   
(110)   
(182)   

––––––––––––––– 

990   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

6 
1,458 
(765) 
- 
- 

6   
193   
(1,117)   
(17)   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
699 

––––––––––––––– 

(935)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Financing activities 
Preference dividend paid 
Equity dividends paid 
Consideration received by EBT on sale of shares 
Consideration paid by EBT on purchase of shares 
Capital element of finance lease rental payments 
Net movement in long-term borrowings 

Net cash flow from financing activities 

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the year end 

14 

21 

21 

(1) 
(373) 
54 
(145) 
(68) 
- 

(1)   
(333)   
49   
(15) 
(21)   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
(533) 

––––––––––––––– 
779 
(1,536) 

––––––––––––––– 
(757) 

––––––––––––––– 

(321)   

––––––––––––––– 

(266)   
(1,270)   

––––––––––––––– 

(1,536)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

1.  Authorisation of financial statements 

The  financial statements of The Heavitree Brewery PLC and its subsidiaries (the  “Group”) for the year 
ended  31  October  2018  were  authorised  for  issue  by  the  board  of  Directors  on  13  February  2019.  The 
Heavitree  Brewery  PLC  is  a  public  company  incorporated  and  domiciled  in  England.    The  Company’s 
ordinary shares are traded on the AIM market of the London Stock Exchange. 

2.  Accounting policies and statement of compliance 

Basis of preparation 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  International  Financial  Reporting 
Standards as adopted by the European Union and as regards the Parent Company financial statements, as 
applied in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.  

The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for certain items that are 
measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period as explained in the accounting policies below. 

The  accounting  policies  which  follow  set  out  those  policies  which  apply  in  preparing  the  financial 
statements for the year ended 31 October 2018 and are presented in Sterling.  All values are rounded to 
the nearest thousand pounds (£’000) except when otherwise indicated. 

No income statement or statement of comprehensive income is prepared by the Company as permitted by 
Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006. 

The  financial  statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  going  concern  basis.  In  determining  the  appropriate 
basis of preparation of the financial statements, the Directors are required to consider whether the Group 
and the Company can continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Directors are of the 
opinion that the Group and the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future and continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing this annual report and 
financial statements. 

Further  information  on  principal  risks  and  uncertainties  and  financial  instruments  can  be  found  in  the 
Strategic Report, Directors’ Report and in note 25. 

Basis of consolidation 

The Group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of The Heavitree Brewery PLC and 
its subsidiaries drawn up to 31 October each year.  

The assets of the Employee Share Option Scheme and the Employee Benefits Trust are fully consolidated 
within the financial statements. 

Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group 
and  the  revenue  can  be  reliably  measured.    Revenue  is  measured  at  the  fair  value  of  the  consideration 
received, excluding discounts, rebates,  VAT and other sales taxes.  The  following criteria  must also be 
met before revenue is recognised: 

Drink and food sales (Revenue) 

Revenue in respect of drink and food sales is recognised at the point at which the goods are provided, net 
of any discounts or volume rebates allowed. 

34 

 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 
Revenue recognition (continued) 

Rents  receivable  from  licenced  properties  (Revenue)  and  Rents  receivable  from  investment  properties 
(Other operating income) 

Rents receivable are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term. 

Machine income (Revenue) 

The Group’s share of net machine income is recognised in the period to which it relates. 

Property, plant and equipment 

Buildings, furniture and fittings, equipment and vehicles are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation 
and accumulated impairment losses.   

Depreciation is provided on all property, plant and equipment, other than freehold land, on a straight-line 
basis at rates calculated to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its expected 
useful life, as follows: 

Fixtures and fittings 

•  Buildings  
    - 
• 
    - 
•  Computer equipment                   - 
•  Office equipment 
    - 
•  Motor vehicles 
    - 

2% 
10% to 20% 
20% to 331/3% 
20% 
25% 

Freehold land and assets under construction are not depreciated. 

An  annual  assessment  of  residual  values  is  performed  and  there  is  no  depreciable  amount  if  residual 
values  are  the  same  as,  or  more  than,  book  value.    Residual  values  are  based  on  the  estimated  amount 
which  would  be  currently  obtainable  from  disposal  of  the  asset  net  of  disposal  costs  if  the  asset  were 
already of the age and condition expected at the end of its useful life.  

Useful lives and residual values are reviewed annually and where adjustments are required these are made 
prospectively. 

Investment property 

Unlicensed property held to earn rental income is classified as investment property and is recorded at cost 
less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment loss.  The depreciation policy is consistent 
with that described for property, plant and equipment.  

Non-current assets held for sale 
Properties identified for disposal which are classified in the Balance Sheet as non-current assets held for 
sale are held at the lower of carrying value on transfer to non-current assets held for sale, as assessed at 
the time of transfer, and fair value less costs to dispose. The fair value less costs to dispose is based on the 
net estimated realisable disposal proceeds (ERV) which are provided by third party property agents who 
have been engaged to sell the properties. Licensed land and buildings are classified as held for sale when 
they have been identified for disposal by the Group. They must be available for immediate sale in their 
present condition and the sale should be highly probable. These conditions are met when management are 
committed to the sale, the property is actively marketed, and the sale is expected to occur within one year. 
Licensed land and buildings held for sale are not depreciated. 

35 

 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 
Impairment of assets 

The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. If 
any  such  indication exists, the Group  makes an estimate  of the asset’s recoverable amount.   Where the 
carrying  amount  of  an  asset  exceeds  its  recoverable  amount,  the  asset  is  considered  impaired  and  is 
written  down  to  its  recoverable  amount.    Impairment  losses  are  recognised  immediately  in  the  income 
statement in those expense categories consistent with the function of the impaired asset. 

Financial instruments 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  a  group  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions of the instrument and are initially measured at fair value. 

Trade receivables and trade payables 

Trade receivables and trade payables are held at amortised cost. 

Preference shares 

Preference shares are measured at amortised cost and recognised as a liability in the balance sheet, net of 
transaction costs.  Preference shares are classified as a financial liability measured at amortised cost until 
they  are  extinguished  on  redemption.    The  corresponding  dividends  on  those  shares  are  charged  as 
finance costs in the income statement.   

Interest-bearing loans and borrowings 

Obligations  for  loans  and  borrowings  are  recognised  when  the  Group  becomes  party  to  the  related 
contracts  and  are  measured  initially  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  less  directly  attributable 
transaction costs. 

After  initial  recognition,  interest-bearing  loans  and  borrowings  are  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost using the effective interest method. 

Gains  and  losses  arising  on  the  repurchase,  settlement  or  otherwise  cancellation  of  liabilities  are 
recognised respectively in finance income and finance cost. 

Fair value measurement 

The fair value of quoted investments is determined by reference to bid prices at the close of business on 
the balance sheet date. 

Leases – Lessee accounting 

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks 
and rewards of ownership to the lessee. All other leases are classified as operating leases. 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets of the group at their fair value or, if lower, at the 
present value of the minimum lease payments, each determined at the inception of the lease. The 
corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the balance sheet as finance lease obligation. 

Lease payments are apportioned between finance expenses and reduction of the lease obligation so as to 
achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance expenses are 
recognised immediately in profit or loss. 

36 

 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 
Leases – lessor accounting 

Leases where the lessor retains a significant portion of the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are 
classified as operating leases and rentals payable are charged in  the income statement on a straight line 
basis over the lease term. 

Assets leased out  under operating leases are  included in  property, plant and equipment  and depreciated 
over their estimated useful lives.  Rental income, including the effect of lease incentives, is recognised on 
a straight line basis over the lease term. 

Where  the  Group  transfers  substantially  all  the  risks  and  benefits  of  ownership  of  the  asset,  the 
arrangement is classified as a finance lease and a receivable is recognised for the initial direct costs of the 
lease  and  the  present  value  of  the  minimum  lease  payments.  As  payments  fall  due,  finance  income  is 
recognised  in  the  income  statement  so  as  to  achieve  a  constant  rate  of  return  on  the  remaining  net 
investment in the lease. Where the Group determines an arrangement, that does not take the legal form of 
a  lease  but  conveys  a  right  to  use  an  asset,  or  contains  a  lease,  that  arrangement  is  accounted  for  in 
accordance with IAS 17 Leases. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 

The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the balance 
sheet date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets 
and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below. 

Pension benefits 

The  cost  of  defined  benefit  pension  plans  are  determined  using  actuarial  valuations.    The  actuarial 
valuation  involves  making  assumptions  about  discount  rates,  expected  rates  of  return  on  assets,  future 
salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases.  Due to the long term nature of these plans, 
such estimates are subject to significant uncertainty.  The net employee liability at 31 October 2018 was 
£39,000 (2017: £1,300,000).  Further details are given in note 30. 

Valuation of financial instruments 

As  described  in  note  25,  the  Group  uses  valuation  techniques  that  include  inputs  that  are  not  based  on 
observable  market  data  to  estimate  the  fair  value  of  certain  types  of  financial  instruments.  Note  25 
provides  detailed  information  about  the  key  assumptions  used  in  the  determination  of  the  fair  value  of 
financial instruments.  The Directors believe that the chosen valuation techniques and assumptions used 
are appropriate in determining the fair value of financial instruments. 

Impairment of assets 

As discussed in the accounting policies above, the Group assesses at each reporting date, on a property by 
property basis, whether there is an indication that an asset may be impaired. 

Pensions and other post-retirement benefits 

The Group has both defined contribution and defined benefit pension arrangements. 

The cost of defined contribution payments is charged to the income statement as incurred. 

The Group provides discretionary additional post-retirement benefits to retired employees.  The benefits, 
which  are  entirely  discretionary,  are  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis  and  charged  to  the  income  statement 
during the year in which they are made available. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

2.  Accounting policies (continued) 
Pensions and other post-retirement benefits 

As described in note 30, the  Group maintains a defined benefit pension scheme that  was closed to new 
members on 18 July 2002 and there has been no future accrual since 5 April 2006. 

In respect of the defined benefit pension scheme the amount recognised in the Balance Sheet comprises 
the  difference  between  the  present  value  of  the  scheme’s  liabilities  and  the  fair  value  of  the  scheme’s 
assets determined by qualified actuaries using the projected unit credit method.  The financing charge is 
determined  by  applying  the  discount  rate  used  to  measure  the  defined  benefit  obligation  to  both  the 
scheme liabilities and plan assets and is recognised within net finance costs.  Remeasurement gains and 
losses are recognised in full in the period in which they occur in Other Comprehensive Income. 

Income taxes 

The  tax  expense  comprises  both  the  tax  payable  based  on taxable  profits  for  the  year  end  deferred  tax.  
Deferred  tax  is  provided  using  the  balance  sheet  liability  method  in  respect  of  temporary  differences 
between the carrying value of assets and liabilities for accounting and tax purposes.  Deferred tax assets 
are recognised to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which 
the asset can be utilised. 

Income tax is charged or credited to equity or to other comprehensive income if it relates to items that are 
charged or credited to equity or to other comprehensive income.  Otherwise income tax is recognised in 
the income statement.  Tax is calculated using tax rates and laws that are enacted or substantively enacted 
at the balance sheet date. 

Foreign currency 

There are no transactions in currencies other than the individual entity’s functional currency. 

On consolidation, the financial statements of the overseas subsidiary undertaking are translated at the year 
end  rate  of  exchange,  with  the  results  translated  at  the  average  rate.    Exchange  differences  arising  on 
consolidation  are  dealt  with  in  the  currency  translation  reserve  and  reported  in  Other  Comprehensive 
Income. 

Treasury shares 

The  cost  of  own  shares  held  by  The  Heavitree  Brewery  PLC  Employee  Benefits  Trust  and  Employee 
Share Option Scheme are deducted from shareholders’ equity until the shares are cancelled, re-issued or 
disposed of. Consideration received for the sale of such shares is also recognised in shareholder’s equity.  
No gain or loss is recognised in the income statement on the purchase, sale, issue or cancellation of own 
shares held. 

New standards, interpretations and amendments to existing standards 

There are no material impacts arising from standards and interpretations applicable for the first time to 
these financial statements, as detailed in the prior year financial statements. Additional disclosure in note 
32 been included in this year’s financial statements in accordance with IAS 7. 

The Directors have considered all IFRS and IFRIC interpretations issued but not yet in force. IFRS9 
Financial Instruments and IFRS15 Revenue Recognition will apply to the Group’s 2019 financial 
statements and IFRS16 Leases will apply to the Group’s 2020 financial statements.  

The Directors have considered the potential impact arising from changes under IFRS9 which affects the 
Group’s calculation of the bad debt provision and impairment of property. The changes are not expected 
to have a material impact on the financial statements. The impact of IFRS15 has been considered and the 
revenue recognition policy currently applied is compliant with the amended standard. As a result, the 
Directors do not anticipate a material impact on the financial statements. The group holds a small number 
of immaterial operating leases as a lessee and as a result, there is not expected to be a material impact on 
the balance sheet or reported EBITDA when applying IFRS 16. 

38 

 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

3.  Revenue 

Revenue recognised in the income statement is analysed as follows. 

Sale of goods 
Rents from licensed properties 

2018 
£’000 
5,375 
2,239 

2017 
£’000 
5,074   
2,225   

––––––––––– 
7,614 

––––––––––– 

7,299   

—————— 

—————— 

Sale  of  goods  comprises  the  invoiced  values  of  beers  and  ciders  supplied  by  the  Group  to  tenants, 
together with gaming machine revenue.  All revenue is derived from the United Kingdom. 

4.  Segment information 

Primary reporting format – business segments 

During the year the Group operated in one business segment - leased estates. 

Leased estate represents properties which are leased to tenants to operate independently from the Group, 
under tied and free of tie tenancies. 

Secondary reporting format – geographical segments 

The  following  tables  present  revenue,  expenditure  and  certain  asset  information  regarding  the  Group’s 
geographical  segments  for  the  years  ended  31  October  2018  and  2017.  Revenue  is  based  on  the 
geographical location of customers and assets are based on the geographical location of the asset. 

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

4.  Segment information (continued) 

Secondary reporting format – geographical segments  

Year ended 31 October 2018 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 

Other segment information 
Segment assets 

Total assets 

Capital expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 

Year ended 31 October 2017 

Revenue 
Sales to external customers 

Other segment information 
Segment assets 

Total assets 

Capital expenditure 
Property, plant and equipment 

5.  Other operating income 

Rents from unlicensed properties 
Heavitree Inc 

UK 
£’000 

7,614 
══════ 

20,542 
––––—— 
20,542 
══════ 

839 
══════ 

UK 
£’000 

7,299 
══════ 

20,885 
––––—— 
20,885 
══════ 

1,117 
══════ 

United 
States 
£’000 

- 
══════ 

43 
––––—— 
43 
══════ 

- 
══════ 

United 
States 
£’000 

- 
══════ 

150 
––––—— 
150 
══════ 

- 
══════ 

Total 
£’000 

7,614 
══════ 

20,585 
––––—— 
20,585 
══════ 

839 
══════ 

Total 
£’000 

7,299 
══════ 

21,035 
––––—— 
21,035 
══════ 

1,117 
══════ 

2018 
£’000 

257 
22 

2017 
£’000 

266 
118   

–––––––– 
279 
══════ 

––––––––– 

384   

══════ 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                                                          
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

6.  Operating profit 

This is stated after charging: 

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment 
Impairment of estate assets 
Repairs and maintenance of properties 

2018 
£’000 

235 
- 
746 
══════ 

2017 
£’000 

248 

-   
720   

══════ 

Cost of inventories recognised as an expense (included in purchase of inventories)     3,109   
══════ 

2,968   

══════ 

7.  Auditors’ remuneration 

The Group paid the following amounts to its auditors in respect of the audit of the financial statements 
and for other services provided to the Group. 

Audit of the group financial statements 

Other fees to auditors  

- audit of the group pension scheme 
- tax compliance services 
- other services 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

42 

41   

––––––––––––––– 
2 
6 
4 

––––––––––––––– 
12 

––––––––––––––– 
54 

––––––––––––––– 

2   
6   
4   

––––––––––––––– 

12   

––––––––––––––– 

53   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Other services relate to a review of the Group’s Interim Report of £4,000 (2017: £4,000).  

8.  Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment 

Profits on sale of property, plant and equipment 

2018 
£’000 
824 
  ══════ 

2017 
£’000 

6   

══════ 

Profit  on  disposal  of  non-current  assets  represents  gains/(losses)  on  disposal  of  property,  plant  and 
equipment. They are classified as non-operating on the basis that they arise from transactions to dispose 
of  assets  other  than  at  the  end  of  their  expected  useful  lives  or  at  values  significantly  different  to  their 
previously assessed residual value. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

9.  Movements in valuation of estate and related assets 

Write down of non-current assets held for sale 
  to fair value less costs to sell (note 17) 

10.  Staff costs and Directors’ emoluments 

(a) Staff costs 

Wages and salaries 
Social security costs 
Other pension costs (note 30) 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

- 
  ══════ 

- 
══════ 

2018 
£’000 
1,093 
121 
193 
––––—— 
1,407 
══════ 

2017 
£’000 
1,069   
115   
169   

––––—— 

1,353   

══════  

Included in other pension costs is £51,729 (2017: £48,550) in respect of the defined contribution scheme. 

The average monthly number of employees during the year was made up as follows: 

Average monthly number of employees 

(b) Directors’ emoluments 

2018 
No. 

15 

2017 
No. 

14   

══════ 

══════ 

N H P Tucker 
G J Crocker 
T Wheatley 
W P Tucker 
T P Duncan 
K Pease-Watkin  

Basic           Performance 

salary and 
fees 
£’000 

Total 
         Pension 
related 
bonus Benefits         contributions  2018 
£’000 
£’000  £’000 

£’000 

169 
147 
156 
27 
17 
17 
––––—— 
533 
––––—— 

14 
28 
25 
13 
11 
12 
2 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
––––——  ––––—— 
52 
––––——  ––––—— 

53 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
––––—— 
- 
––––—— 

211 
185 
179 
29 
17 
17 
––––—— 
638 
––––—— 

Total 
2017 
£’000 

212 
179 
185 
28 
16 
16
––––—— 
636 
––––—— 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

10.  Staff costs and Directors’ emoluments (continued) 

(b) Directors’ emoluments (continued) 

The  performance-related  bonuses  comprise  payments  under  the  Company’s  bonus  scheme  and  are 
dependent upon the level of profits. 

The  emoluments  (excluding  pension  contributions)  of  the  highest  paid  Director  totalled  £211,000     
(2017: £212,000). 

The  number  of  Directors  accruing  pension  benefits  is  nil  (2017:  three).  Further  details  are  provided  in 
note 30. The highest paid Director has an accrued pension entitlement of £nil (2017:£89,180) arising from 
past membership of the defined benefit scheme.  

11.  Finance costs 

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts 
Interest on other loans (including cumulative preference shares) 

Total finance costs 

12.  Taxation 

(a) Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Tax expensed in the income statement 

Current income tax: 
UK corporation tax 
(Over)/under provision of tax in prior years 
Tax paid by Employee Benefits Trust 

Total current income tax 

Deferred tax: 
Origination and reversal of temporary differences 

Total deferred tax 

Tax expense in the income statement  

2018 
£’000 

169 
6 

2017 
£’000 

176   
6   

––––––––––––––– 
175 

––––––––––––––– 

182   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
£’000 

131 
(2) 
13 

2017 
£’000 

190 
(50)   
11   

––––––––––––––– 
142 

––––––––––––––– 

151   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

182 

75   

––––––––––––––– 
182 

––––––––––––––– 
324 

––––––––––––––– 

75   

––––––––––––––– 

226   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

12.  Taxation (continued) 

(a) Tax on profit on ordinary activities (continued)   

Tax relating to items expensed or credited to equity 
Deferred tax: 
Deferred tax on defined benefit pensions scheme 
Deferred tax on fair value re-measurement of hedging 
instruments entered into for cash flow hedges 

Total deferred tax 

Tax expense in the statement of comprehensive income 

 (b) Reconciliation of the total tax expense 

2018 

£’000 

2017 

£’000 

42 
- 

(74)   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
42 

––––––––––––––– 
42 

––––––––––––––– 

(74)   

––––––––––––––– 

(74)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The tax expense in the income statement for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in 
the UK of 19% (2017: 19.41%).  The differences are reconciled below: 

Accounting profit before income tax 

Accounting profit multiplied by the UK standard rate of  
  corporation tax of 19% (2017: 19.41%) 
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 
Other 
Tax paid by Employee Benefits Trust 
Capital gain rebasing/indexation 

Total tax expense reported in the income statement 

(c) Deferred tax 

The deferred tax included in the balance sheet is as follows: 

Deferred tax liability 
Accelerated capital allowances 
Rolled over gain 

Deferred tax asset 
Pension plans 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2,251 

1,554   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

428 
26 
(38) 
13 
(105) 

302   
37   
(16)   
11   
(108)   

––––––––––––––– 
324 

––––––––––––––– 

226   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

175 
125 

218   
127   

––––––––––––––– 
300 

––––––––––––––– 

345   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

38 

221   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

12.  Taxation (continued) 

(c) Deferred tax (continued) 

The  deferred  tax  asset  has  been  provided  for  on  the  basis  that  it  will  be  relieved  against  future  profits 
anticipated to arise in the foreseeable future. 

The deferred tax included in the Group income statement is as follows: 

Deferred tax in the income statement 
Accelerated capital allowances 
Pension plans  
Rolled over gain 

Deferred income tax expense 

2018 
£’000 

(43) 
225 
- 

2017 
£’000 

14   
65   
(4)   

––––––––––––––– 
182 

––––––––––––––– 

75   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

A  potential  deferred  tax  asset  of  £6,112  (2017:  £23,000)  in  respect  of  overseas  losses  incurred  by 
Heavitree Inc has not been recognised as it is not anticipated that these losses will be fully utilised in the 
foreseeable future. 

13.  Earnings per share 

Basic  earnings  per  share  amounts  are  calculated  by  dividing  profit  for  the  year  attributable  to  ordinary 
equity holders of the parent by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares and ‘A’ Limited Voting 
Ordinary shares outstanding during the year. 

The following reflects the income and shares data used in the basic earnings per share computation: 

Profit for the year 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

1,927 

1,328   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
No. 
(‘000) 

2017 
No. 
(‘000) 

Basic weighted average number of shares (excluding treasury shares) 

4,866 

4,877   

There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date 
of completion of these financial statements. 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

14.  Dividends paid and proposed 

Declared and paid during the year: 
Equity dividends on ordinary shares: 
     Final dividend for 2017: 4.00p (2016: 3.75p) 
     First dividend for 2018: 3.675p (2017: 3.675p) 
     Less: dividends on shares held within employee share schemes 

Dividends paid 

Proposed for approval at AGM (not recognised as a liability as at 31 October) 
     Final dividend for 2018: 4.25p (2017: 4.0p) 

Cumulative preference dividends 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

211 
198 
(36) 

198   
194   
(30)   

––––––––––––––– 
373 

––––––––––––––– 

362   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

224 

211 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

1 

1 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

15.  Profit attributable to members of the parent company  

The profit dealt with in the financial statements of the parent company is £1,915,000 (2017: £1,225,000). 

16.  Property, plant and equipment 

Group 

Land and  Furniture  Equipment  Assets under 
buildings and fittings   and vehicles  construction 
£’000 
      £’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Investment 
properties 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

Cost: 
At 1 November 2016 

  15,821 

3,889 

263 

191 

Additions 
Transfer to assets held  
for sale 
Transfer to assets under 
construction 
Transfer from/(to) current assets 
Disposals 

(574) 

797 
- 
- 

- 

- 
11 

- 

489 

52 

- 

- 
- 
(29) 

167 

630 

- 

(797) 
- 
- 

1,312 

21,678 

18 

1,154 

(236) 

(810) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
11 
(29)

At 31 October 2017 
Additions 
Transfer to assets held  
for sale 
Transfer from assets under   
construction 
Transfer from/(to) current assets 
Disposals 

–––––––––––––– 
  16,307 
538 
266 

––––––––––––––  
4,091 
70 
- 

––––––––––––– 
512 
244 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
- 
- 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
1,094 
- 
- 

––––––––––––––– 

22,004   
852 
266 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(26) 

(212) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(238)   

At 31 October 2018 

–––––––––––––– 
  17,111 

––––––––––––––  
4,135 

––––––––––––– 
544 

––––––––––––––– 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
1,094 

––––––––––––––– 
22,884 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

16. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Group 

Land and  Furniture  Equipment  Assets under 
buildings and fittings   and vehicles  construction 
£’000 
      £’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Investment 
properties 
£’000 

Depreciation and impairment: 
At 1 November 2016 
Provided during the year 
Disposals 

427 
- 
- 

2,951 
177 
- 

288 
71 
(26) 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
£’000 

3,666   
248 
(26)   

At 31 October 2017 
Provided during the year 
Disposals 

At 31 October 2018 

Net book value 
At 31 October 2018 

Net book value at 
31 October 2017 

Net book value at 
31 October 2016 

–––––––––––––– 

427 
- 
- 

––––––––––––––  
3,128 
158 

––––––––––––– 
333 
77 
(145) 
––––——  ––––——  ––––—— 
265 

3,286 

427 

––––––––––––––– 
- 
- 
- 
––––—— 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
- 
- 
- 
––––—— 
- 

––––––––––––––– 

3,888   
235 
(145) 
––––—— 
3,978 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

 –––––––––––––– 

   16,684 

849 

279 

- 

1,094 

18,906 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

   15,880 

963 

179 

- 

1,094 

18,116   

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

   15,394 

938 

201 

167 

1,312 

18,012 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

In the Directors’ opinion the investment properties have a fair value as at 31 October 2018 of £2,265,000 
(2017:  £2,265,000).  The  investment  properties  were  valued  by  the  Directors  based  on  current  market 
prices  for  similar  properties  within  a  similar  area.  The  fair  value  disclosure  of  investment  property  is 
categorised as a level 2 recurring fair value disclosure in accordance with IFRS 13. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

16. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Company 

Land and  Furniture  Equipment  Assets under 
buildings and fittings   and vehicles  construction 
£’000 
      ‘£000 

£’000 

£’000 

Investment 
properties 
£’000 

Cost: 
At 1 November 2016 
Additions 
Transfer to assets held 
for sale 
Transfer from assets 
under construction 
Transfer from current assets  
Disposals 

15,788 
263 

(574) 

797 
- 
- 

3,889 
191 

- 

- 
11 
         - 

489 
52 

- 

- 
- 
(29) 

Total 
£’000 

21,645 
1,154 

167 
630 

1,312 
18 

- 

          (236) 

(810) 

(797) 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
11 
(29)

At 31 October 2017 
Additions 
Transfer to assets held 
for sale 
Transfer from assets 
under construction 
Transfer from current assets  
Disposals 

–––––––––––––––––––––––––––– ––––––––––––– –––––––––––––––  –––––––––––––––  ––––––––––––––– 
  16,274 
526 
266 

21,971   
840 
266   

1,094 
- 
- 

4,091 
70 
- 

512 
244 
- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(26) 

(212) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(238)   

At 31 October 2018 

–––––––––––––– 
  17,066 

––––––––––––––  
4,135 

––––––––––––– 
544 

––––––––––––––– 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
1,094 

––––––––––––––– 
22,839 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

16. Property, plant and equipment (continued) 

Company 

Land and  Furniture  Equipment  Assets under 
buildings and fittings   and vehicles  construction 
£’000 
      £’000 

£’000 

£’000 

Investment 
properties 
£’000 

Depreciation and impairment: 
At 1 November 2016 
Provided during the year 
Disposals 

427 
- 
- 

2,951 
177 
- 

288 
71 
(26) 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 

Total 
£’000 

3,666 
248 
(26) 

At 31 October 2017 
Provided during the year 
Disposals 

–––––––––––––– 

427 
- 
- 

––––––––––––––  
3,128 
158 
- 

––––––––––––– 
333 
77 
(145) 

––––––––––––––– 
- 
- 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
- 
- 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
3,888 
235 
(145) 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––  

––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

At 31 October 2018 

427 

3,286 

265 

- 

- 

3,978 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––  

––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Net book value at 
At 31 October 2018 

Net book value at 
31 October 2017 

Net book value at 
1 November 2016 

     16,639  

849 

279 

- 

1,094 

18,861 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

     15,847 

963 

179 

- 

1,094 

18,083 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

     15,361 

     938 

201 

167 

1,312 

17,979 

–––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––   –––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

In the Directors’ opinion the investment properties have a fair value as at 31 October 2018 of £2,265,000                  
(2017:  £2,265,000).  The  investment  properties  were  valued  by  the  Directors  based  on  current  market 
prices  for  similar  properties  within  a  similar  area.  The  fair  value  disclosure  of  investment  property  is 
categorised as a level 2 recurring fair value disclosure in accordance with IFRS 13. 

17.  Non-current assets held for sale 

Group and Company 

At 1 November 
Transfer (to)/from property, plant and equipment (note 16) 
Additions  
Disposals 
Impairment 
Transfer (to)/from current assets 

At 31 October 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

890         
(266) 
- 
(562) 
- 
- 

219 
810 
11 
(185) 
- 
35 

––––––––––––––– 
62 

––––––––––––––– 

890   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

As at 31 October 2018 one property was being actively marketed for sale (2017 – five properties). 

49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

18. Financial assets 

Group 

Financial assets – non-current 
Available-for-sale financial assets 

2018 
£’000 

47 

2017 
£’000 

46   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  consist  of  an  investment  in  ordinary  shares  of  a  company  listed  on 
PLUS markets.   

Company 

Cost: 
At 1 November 2017 
Loan advance 

At 31 October 2018 

Amounts provided: 
At 1 November 2017 
Revaluation 

At 31 October 2018 

Net book value: 
At 31 October 2018 

At 31 October 2017 

Subsidiary 
undertakings 
£’000 

Investments 
£’000 

86 
- 

50 
5 

Total 
£’000 

136 
5 

––––––––––––––– 
86 

––––––––––––––– 
55 

––––––––––––––– 
141 

(18) 
(34) 

(4) 
(4) 

(22) 
(38) 

––––––––––––––– 
(52) 

––––––––––––––– 
(8) 

––––––––––––––– 
(60) 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

34 

47 

81   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

68 

46 

114   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The Company’s subsidiary undertakings are as follows: 

Name of Company 

Country of 
registration (or 
incorporation) 
and operation 

Holding 

Proportion 
held 

Nature of 
business 

Heavitree Inc 

USA 

Common Stock 

100% 

Ownership of 
freehold land 

Heavitree Inns Limited 

England and Wales 

Ordinary shares 

100% 

Dormant 

Each subsidiary undertaking is directly owned by the Company.    

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                            
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

19.  Inventories 

Group and Company 
Fine wines 
Merchandising inventory 

20.  Trade and other receivables 

Group  

Trade receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Other receivables 
Finance leases 

Company 

Trade receivables 
Prepayments and accrued income 
Other receivables 
Finance leases 

2018 
£’000 
6 
4 

2017 
£’000 

6   
4   

––––––––––––––– 
10 

––––––––––––––– 

10   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

849 
83 
15 
345 

839   
378   
139   
340   

––––––––––––––– 
1,292 

––––––––––––––– 

1,696   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

             2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

849 
83 
15 
345 

839   
378   
19   
340   

––––––––––––––– 
1,292 
 –––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

1,576   

–––––––– 

Trade receivables are all denominated in sterling. 

Trade  receivables  are  non-interest  bearing  and  are  generally  on  30  days’  terms  and  are  shown  net  of  a 
provision for impairment. As at 31 October 2018, trade receivables at nominal value of £227,000 (2017: 
£498,000) were impaired and fully provided. Movements in the provision for impairment of receivables 
were as follows: 

At 1 November 
Charge for the year 
Amounts written off 

At 31 October 

2018 
£’000 
498 
39 
(310) 

2017 
£’000 

512   
(14)   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
227 

––––––––––––––– 

498   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

20.  Trade and other receivables (continued) 

As at 31 October, the analysis of trade receivables that were past due but not impaired is as follows: 

  Neither past 
due nor 
impaired 
£’000 

Total 
£’000 

  Past due but 
  not impaired 
30-90 days 
£’000 

0-30 days 
£’000 

90+ days 
£’000 

2018 
2017 

849 
839 

589 
529 

110 
133 

22 
61 

128 
116 

Management  estimates  the  provision  for  doubtful  debts  based  on  a  review  of  all  individual  receivable 
accounts, experience and known factors at the balance sheet date, taking into account any form of security 
or  collateral  held,  which  is  quantified.    Receivables  are  written  off  against  the  doubtful  debt  provision 
when management deems the debt no longer recoverable. 

21.  Cash and cash equivalents 

Group and Company 

Cash at bank and in hand 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

44 

56   

––––––––––––––– 
44 

––––––––––––––– 

56   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

For  the  purpose  of  the  consolidated  cash  flow  statement,  cash  and  cash  equivalents  comprise  the 
following at 31 October: 

Cash at bank and in hand 
Bank overdrafts 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

44 
(801) 

56   
(1,592)   

––––––––––––––– 
(757) 

––––––––––––––– 

(1,536)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

22.  Trade and other payables 

Group 

Current 
Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security 
Accruals 
Other payables 

Company 

Current 
Trade payables 
Other taxation and social security 
Accruals 
Other payables 
Amount owed to subsidiary 

Non-current 
Other payables - tenants’ deposits 

2018 
£’000 

382 
226 
257 
213 

2017 
£’000 

408   
210   
240   
13   

––––––––––––––– 
1,078 

––––––––––––––– 

871   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

382 
226 
257 
213 
84 

408   
210   
240   
13 

––––––––––––––– 
1,162 

––––––––––––––– 

871   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

311 

256   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Tenants’ deposits mature when the tenant leaves the property or if trading terms are altered at which point 
they are repaid. Interest is based on the base rate and an appropriate margin. 

23.  Financial liabilities 
Group and Company 

Current 
Bank overdrafts 
Finance lease liabilities 

Non-current  
11.5% cumulative preference shares (note 26) 
Bank loan 
Finance lease liabilities 

2018 
£’000 

2017
£’000 

1,592   
32 
–––––——  –––––—— 

801 
17 

818 

1,624   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
£’000 

11 
6,000 
56 

2017 
£’000 

11   

6,000 

34   

–––––——  –––––—— 

6,067 

6,045   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The bank loan and overdraft are secured over certain of the Group’s freehold properties by a first legal 
charge to the value of £15,125,000 (2017: £15,125,000).  

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

Obligations under finance leases 

Amounts payable under finance lease: 

Within one year 
Within two to five years 
After five years 

Present value of lease obligation 

2018 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

17 
56 

32   
35 
- 
–––––——  –––––—— 

73 

67   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  lease  certain  motor  vehicles  under  finance  leases.  The  Group’s  obligations 
under finance lease are secured over leased assets. 

24.  Operating lease agreements where the group is a lessor 

Group and Company 

The Group is a lessor of licensed properties to tenants.  The leases have various terms, escalation clauses 
and renewal rights. 

Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases are as follows: 

Not later than one year 
After one year but not more than five years 
After five years 

2018 
£’000 

252 
546 
265 

2017 
£’000 

252   
715   
444   

––––––––––––––– 
1,063 

––––––––––––––– 

1,411   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The above figures are based on current rents which are generally subject to three-yearly reviews. Leases 
have between one year and fifteen years remaining but are subject to the Landlord and Tenant Act. All 
figures quoted are for assignable leases. No figures are quoted for non-assignable leases (tenancies) as the 
complexity of the varying terms of notice under these agreements make it impossible to calculate future 
life expectancy for these properties. 

25.  Financial instruments and derivatives 

Group and Company 

The Group’s principal financial instruments comprise cash, tenants’ deposits, loans, investments and its 
own non-equity share capital.  The principal purpose of these financial instruments is to provide finance 
for the Group’s operations.  The Group has various other financial instruments such as trade  receivables 
and trade payables that arise directly from its operations.   

Short-term trade receivables and trade payables 

Short-term  trade  receivables  and  trade  payables  have  been  excluded  from  the  numerical  disclosures  on 
fair values below. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

25.  Financial instruments and derivatives (continued) 

Interest rate risk 

As the Group has no significant interest-bearing assets, other than cash and cash equivalents, the Group’s 
income  and  operating  cash  flows  are  substantially  independent  of  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  
Income and cash flows from cash and cash equivalents fluctuate with interest rates. 

The Group finances its operations through a mixture of equity shareholders’ funds, preference shares and 
a secured term loan and overdraft.   

Cash and borrowings are denominated in sterling and interest is paid on cash and borrowings at a floating 
rate. The interest rate risk exposure is managed by the use of interest rate swap contracts when considered 
appropriate,  and  the  Group  continually  monitors  its  interest  rate  risk  exposure.    The  following  table 
demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in interest rates, with all other variables held 
constant,  of  the  Group’s  profit  before  tax  (through  the  impact  on  cash  and  floating  rate  borrowings).  
There is no impact on the Group’s equity. 

The sensitivity analysis of interest rates on bank borrowings is as follows. 100 basis points has been used 
as movements are linear. 

2018 
Sterling 

Sterling 

2017 
Sterling 

Sterling 

Increase/ 
decrease in 
basis points 

Effect on 
profit  
before tax 
£000 

+100 

-100 

+100 

-100 

(69) 

69   

(76) 

76 

Interest rate risk profile of non-equity shares 

The  Company  has  in  issue  11,695  £1  cumulative  preference  shares  with  a  fixed  coupon  rate  of  11.5%.  
These  represent  the  remaining  preference  shares  in  issue  following  the  offer  made  by  the  Company  in 
1996  to  repurchase  these  shares.  They  are  no  longer  listed  on  any  public  market  and  have  no  fixed 
maturity date. 

Liquidity risk 

The  Group  is  primarily  financed  by  equity  shareholders’  funds  and  a  secured  term  loan,  subject  to 
relevant covenants being met.   

Cash  flow  forecasts  are  produced  to  assist  management  in  identifying  liquidity  requirements  and  are 
stress tested for possible scenarios.  Cash balances are invested in the short-term such that they are readily 
available to settle short-term liabilities or fund capital additions. 

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

25.  Financial instruments and derivatives (continued) 

The table below summarises the  maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities  at 31 October 2018 
and 2017 based on contractual undiscounted payments. 

Year ended 31 October 2018 

Bank loan/overdraft 
Tenants’ deposits 
Trade payables 
Finance leases 

  Less than 
  On demand  3 months 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

£’000 
801 
- 
382 
17 

3-12 
months 
 £’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1-5 years 
£’000 
6,000 
311 
- 
56 

More 
 than 
5 years 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
£’000 
6,801 
311 
382 
73 

–––––––––– 

 –––––––––– 

 –––––––––––  

––––––––––– 

 ––––––––––– 

–––––––––– 

Year ended 31 October 2017 

  Less than 
  On demand  3 months 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

£’000 
1,592 
- 
408 
32 

3-12 
months 
 £’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

1-5 years 
£’000 
6,000 
256 
- 
34 

More 
 than 
5 years 
£’000 
- 
- 
- 
- 

Total 
£’000 
7,592   
256 
408   
66   

–––––––––– 

 –––––––––– 

 –––––––––––  

––––––––––– 

 ––––––––––– 

–––––––––– 

Bank loan/overdraft 
Tenants’ deposits 
Trade payables 
Finance leases 

Capital Risk 

The  Group’s  capital  structure  is  made  up  of  net  debt,  issued  share  capital  and  reserves.    These  are 
managed effectively to minimise the Group’s cost of capital, to add value to shareholders and to service 
debt obligations, ultimately ensuring that the Group continues as a going concern. 

The  securitised  debt  is  monitored  by  a  variety  of  measures  which  are  reported  to  debt  providers  on  a 
quarterly basis.  The Group assesses the performance of the business; the level of available funds and the 
short  to  medium-term  plans  concerning  capital  spend  as  well  as  the  need  to  meet  financial  covenants.  
Such assessment influences the level of dividends payable. 

Credit risk 

There  are  no  significant  concentrations  of  credit  risk  within  the  Group.    The  maximum  credit  risk 
exposure relating to financial assets is represented by their carrying value as at the balance sheet date.  

Trade  and  other  receivables,  as  shown  on  the  consolidated  balance  sheet,  comprise  a  large  number  of 
individually small amounts from unrelated customers and are shown net of a provision for doubtful debts.   

The  Group  has  established  procedures  to  minimise  the  risk  of  default  on  trade  receivables  including, 
when considered appropriate, undertaking detailed credit checks before a customer is accepted. The credit 
quality  of  counterparts  is  assessed  through  the  use  of  credit  agencies  at  the  outset  of  the  business 
relationship.  

Monthly checks are made and credit terms altered where appropriate. Historically, these procedures have 
proved effective in minimising the level of impaired and past due debtors.  

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

25.  Financial instruments and derivatives (continued) 

Foreign currency risk 

As a result of the investment in operations in the United States, the Group’s financial statements can be 
affected  by  movements  in  the  exchange  rate  between  sterling  and  the  US  dollar.    This  risk  has  been 
considered by the Group and is not deemed significant enough to  warrant the extra cost of hedging the 
risk as foreign currency exposure is not material to the Group. 

The  Group  does  not  face  transactional  currency  exposure  as  all  transactions  are  denominated  in  the 
functional currency. 

Fair values of financial assets and liabilities 

Set  out  below  is  a  comparison  by  category  of  book  values  and  fair  values  of  all  the  Group’s  financial 
assets, financial liabilities and non-equity shares as at 31 October: 

Hierarchical 
classification 

Financial assets 
Cash 
Available-for-sale investments 

Level 1 
Level 1 

Book 
value 
2018 
£’000 

44 
47 

Fair 
value 
2018 
£’000 

44 
47 

Book 
value 
2017 
£’000 

56 
46 

Fair 
value 
2017 
£’000 

56   
46   

––––––––––––––– 
91 

––––––––––––––– 
91 

––––––––––––––– 
102 

––––––––––––––– 

102   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Financial liabilities 
Bank loan/overdraft 
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings: 
  Floating rate borrowings 
  Tenants’ deposits 
Cumulative preference shares 
Finance leases 

Level 2 

(6,801) 

(6,801) 

(7,592) 

(7,592)   

Level 3 
Level 3 
Level 2 

(311) 
(11) 
(74) 

(311) 
(11) 
(74) 

(256) 
(11) 
(66) 

(256)   
(11) 
(66)   

––––––––––––––– 
(7,197) 

––––––––––––––– 
(7,197) 

––––––––––––––– 
(7,925) 

––––––––––––––– 

(7,925)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The fair value of financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could 
be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced liquidation or sale.  

The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values: 

The  fair  value  of  short-term  loans  and  overdrafts  approximates  to  the  carrying  amount  because  of  the 
short maturity of these instruments. 

The  carrying  value  of  tenants’  deposits  and  cumulative  preference  shares  are  assumed  to  approximate 
their fair value. 

 The fair value of available-for-sale investments is based on market value (see note 18). 

Valuation techniques and assumptions applied for the purposes of measuring fair value 

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities with standard terms and conditions and traded 
on active liquid markets are determined with reference to quoted market prices. 

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

25.  Financial instruments and derivatives (continued) 

Hierarchical classification of financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value  

IFRS 13 requires that the classification of financial instruments at fair value be determined by reference 
to the source of inputs used to derive fair value. 

The classification uses the following three-level hierarchy: 

Level 1 – unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. 

Level 2 – other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value 
are observable, either directly or indirectly. 

Level 3 – techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are 
not based on observable market data. 

During the years ending 31 October 2018 and 31 October 2017 there were no transfers between level 1, 2 
or 3 fair value measurements. 

26.  Authorised and issued share capital 

Group and Company 

(i) Ordinary shares 
Authorised 

Ordinary shares of 5p each 
‘A’ limited voting ordinary shares of 5p each 
Unclassified shares of 5p each 

2018 
£ 

2017 
£ 

99,735 
164,124 
924,446 

99,735   
164,124   
924,446   

––––––––––––––– 
1,188,305 

––––––––––––––– 

1,188,305   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

2018 
No. 

2017 
No. 

2018 
£ 

2017 
£ 

Ordinary Shares of 5p each 
    At 1 November 
    Purchases 

    At 31 October 

1,994,699 
- 

1,994,699 
- 

99,735 
- 

99,735   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
1,994,699 

––––––––––––––– 
1,994,699 

––––––––––––––– 
99,735 

––––––––––––––– 

99,735   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

26.  Authorised and issued share capital (continued) 
2018 
No. 

2017 
No. 

2018 
£ 

2017 
£ 

‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares of 5p each 
    At 1 November 
    Purchases 

    At 31 October 

3,282,478 
- 

3,282,478 
- 

164,124 
- 

164,124   
-   

––––––––––––––– 
3,282,478 

––––––––––––––– 
3,282,478 

––––––––––––––– 
164,124 

––––––––––––––– 

164,124   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The Ordinary Shares and ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares are entitled equally to dividends, and rank 
equally on a winding up, after the Cumulative Preference Shares.  The Ordinary Shares carry one vote for 
every £1 in nominal amount and the ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares carry one vote for every £10 in 
nominal  amount.  There  are  no  Unclassified  Shares  in  issue;  shares  purchased  by  the  Company  become 
authorised (but unissued) Unclassified Shares. 

 (ii) Preference shares classified as non-current liability 

Authorised 

11.5% Cumulative Preference Shares of £1 each 

2018 
£ 

2017 
£ 

11,695 

11,695   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

Allotted, called up and fully paid 

2018 
No. 

2017 
No. 

2018 
£ 

2017 
£ 

11.5% Cumulative Preference Shares of £1 each 

11,695 

11,695 

11,695 

11,695   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The Cumulative Preference  Shares are entitled to a fixed cumulative preferential dividend at 11.5% per 
annum.  On a return of capital on a winding up, these shares will rank first for their nominal amount and 
any arrears of dividend.  The Cumulative Preference Shares do not normally carry voting rights. 

An explanation of the Group’s capital management process and objectives is set out in the discussion of 
financial instruments on page 10 in the Directors’ report. 

27.  Reconciliation of movements in equity 

Group and Company 

The reconciliations of movements in equity are shown in the group statement of changes in equity and the 
company statement of changes in equity on pages 26 and 31 respectively. 

Equity share capital 

The  balance classified as share capital includes the total net proceeds (nominal  amount  only) arising or 
deemed  to  arise  on  the  issue  of  the  Company’s  equity  share  capital,  comprising  Ordinary  Shares  of  5p 
each and ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares of 5p each. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

27.  Reconciliation of movements in equity (continued) 

Capital redemption reserve 

The  capital  redemption  reserve  arises  on  the  repurchase  and  cancellation  by  the  Company  of  Ordinary 
Shares. 

Treasury shares 

Treasury  shares  represent  the  cost  of  The  Heavitree  Brewery  PLC  shares  purchased  in  the  market  and 
held  by  The  Heavitree  Brewery  PLC  Employee  Benefits  Trust  and  Employee  Share  Option  Scheme 
(‘EBT’). 

At 31 October 2018, the Group held 146,082 Ordinary Shares and 262,885 ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary 
Shares  (2017:  142,082  Ordinary  Shares  and  232,643  ‘A’  Limited  Voting  Ordinary  Shares)  of  its  own 
shares. During the year there were purchases of  4,000 Ordinary Shares and 55,352 ‘A’ Limited Voting 
Ordinary Shares and sales of 25,110 ‘A’ Limited Voting Ordinary Shares. 

Fair value adjustments reserve 

The fair value adjustments reserve is used to record differences in the market value of the available-for-
sale investment year on year. 

Foreign currency translation reserve 

The  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  is  used  to  record  exchange  differences  arising  from  the 
translation of the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries. 

28.  Financial Commitments 

Group and Company 

At 31 October, the Group  and Company  had  total commitments  under non-cancellable  operating leases 
that expire as follows: 

Other 

Other 

Within one year 

Within two to five years 

29.  Capital commitments 
Group and Company 

2018 
£’000 

9 

11 

2017 
£’000 

9 

20 

––––—— 

––––—— 

20 

29 

══════ 

══════ 

At 31 October 2018, amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements amounted to £nil 
(2017: £nil). 

60 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

30.  Pensions and post-retirement benefits 

Group and Company 

(i) 

Optional pension payments 

During the year the Group made discretionary pension payments  of £33,900 (2017: £35,026) directly to 
past employees. 

(ii) 

Defined contribution schemes 

From  1  January  2003,  the  Company  has  also  operated  an  employer-sponsored  personal  pension 
arrangement.    The  assets  of  the  arrangement  are  held  separately  from  those  of  the  Company  in  an 
independently administered fund.  The pension charge for the period was £51,729 (2017: £48,550). 

 (iii)  Defined benefit scheme 

The Company sponsors the plan which is a funded defined benefit arrangement.  This is a separate trustee 
administered  fund  holding  the  pension  plan  assets  to  meet  long  term  pension  liabilities  for  past  and 
present employees.  The scheme  is subject to the funding legislation outlined in the  Pensions  Act 2004 
which  came  into  force  on  30  December  2005.    This,  together  with  documents  issued  by  the  Pensions 
Regulator,  and  Guidance  Notes  adopted  by  the  Financial  Reporting  Council,  set  out  the  framework  for 
funding defined benefit occupational pension plans in the UK. 

The  scheme  was  closed  to  new  members  on  18  July  2002  and  there  has  been  no  future  accrual  since 
5 April 2006.   

The  Trustees  of  the  scheme  are  required  to  act  in  the  best  interest  of  the  scheme’s  beneficiaries.    The 
appointment of the Trustees is determined by the scheme’s trust documentation.  It is policy that one third 
of all Trustees should be nominated by the members and there must be a minimum of one such trustee. 

A full actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 December 2016 in accordance with the scheme funding 
requirements  of  the  Pensions  Act  2004  and  the  funding  of  the  scheme  is  agreed  between  the  Company 
and  the  Trustees  in  line  with  those  requirements.    These  in  particular  require  the  surplus/deficit  to  be 
calculated using prudent, as opposed to best estimate actuarial assumptions. 

For the purposes of IAS 19 the actuarial valuation as at 31 December 2016, which was carried out by a 
qualified independent actuary, has been updated on an approximate basis to 31 October 2018, there have 
been  no  changes  in  the  valuation  methodology  adopted  for  this  period’s  disclosure  compared  to  the 
previous period’s disclosures. 

During  the  year  all  remaining  Deferred  Members  have  transferred  their  remaining  benefits  out  of  the 
Scheme,  which  included  the  three  Directors  previously  accruing  pension  benefits  (note  10).  The  only 
remaining  Members  of  the  scheme  are  now  Retired  Members  and  their  dependents.  The  Trustees  have 
purchased annuities held in the Trustees’ names with insurers for pensions in payment. However, recent 
legislation regarding equalisation of the pensions between men and women mean the Group continues to 
be liable and will have to pay any balance of the cost of securing such equalised benefit for these Retired 
Members  as  well  as  ongoing  management  and  administration  expenses,  as  before.    Therefore,  the 
Schemes  actuary  has  issued  a  replacement  to  the  previous  schedule  of  contributions  issued  on  the  27 
March 2018, confirming, no further contributions are now required in respect of the shortfall in funding.  

61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

30.  Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) 

Amounts included in the Balance Sheet 

  31 October  31 October  31 October 
2016 
£’000 

2017 
£’000 

2018 
£’000 

Fair value of plan assets 

59 

6,670              8,761   

Present value of defined benefit obligation 

(98) 

(7,970)          (10,872)   

Surplus/(deficit) in scheme 

––––––––––––––– 
(39) 

––––––––––––––– 
(1,300) 

––––––––––––––– 

(2,111)   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The present value of scheme liabilities is measured by discounting the best estimate of future cash flows 
to be paid out by the scheme using the projected unit credit method.  The value calculated in this way is 
reflected in the net liability in the balance sheet as shown above. 

The  projected  credit  method  is  an  accrued  benefits  valuation  method  in  which  allowance  is  made  for 
projected earnings increases. The accumulated benefit obligation is an alternative actuarial measure of the 
plan  liabilities,  whose  calculation  differs  from  that  under  the  projected  unit  credit  method  in  that  it 
includes  no  assumption  for  future  earnings  increases.  In  assessing  this  figure  for  the  purpose  of  these 
disclosures allowance has been made for future statutory revaluation of benefits up to retirement. At the 
balance sheet date the accumulated benefit obligation was £98,000. 

All actuarial gains and losses will be recognised in the year in which they occur in other comprehensive 
income. 

Reconciliation of the impact of the asset ceiling 

The Company  has reviewed the implications of the  guidance provided by IFRIC 14 and has concluded 
that  it  is  not  necessary  to  make  any  adjustments  to  the  IAS  19  figures  in  respect  of  an  asset  ceiling  or 
Minimum Funding requirement as at 31 October 2018. 

Reconciliation of opening and closing present value of the defined benefit obligation 

As at 1 November 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Actuarial losses due to scheme experience 
Actuarial gains due to changes in demographic assumptions 
Actuarial losses due to changes in financial assumptions 
Benefits paid 
Past service costs 
Liabilities extinguished on settlement 

At 31 October 

2018 
£’000 

7,970 
- 
126 
201 
(1) 
3 
(567) 
- 
(7,634) 

2017 
£’000 

10,872   
-   

280 
277 
(1,226)   
245   
(2,594)   
116 
- 

––––––––––––––– 
98 

––––––––––––––– 

7,970   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

30.  Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) 

The three remaining non-insured deferred members transferred out of the plan on 9 May 2018 and 5 June 
2018. A settlement has been measured using an average payment date of 31 May 2018 based on actuarial 
assumptions consistent with market conditions at this date. In particular a discount rate of 2.8% p.a. has 
been used.  

There have been no plan amendments, or curtailments in the accounting period. 

Reconciliation of opening and closing values of the fair value of plan assets 

As at 1 November 
Interest income 
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in interest income) 
Employer contributions 
Assets distributed on settlement 
Benefits paid 

At 31 October 

2018 
£’000 

6,670 
91 
(45) 
1,609 
(7,699) 
(567) 

2017 
£’000 

8,761   
225   
(276)   
554 
- 

(2,594)   

––––––––––––––– 
59 

––––––––––––––– 

6,670   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

The actual return on the plan assets over the period ended 31 October 2018 was £46,000. 

Defined benefit costs recognised in profit or loss 

Past service costs and loss on settlements 
Net interest cost 

Defined benefit cost recognised in profit or loss 

Defined benefit costs recognised in Other Comprehensive Income 

Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest cost) –loss 
Experience losses arising on the defined benefit obligation 
Effects of changes in the demographic assumptions - gain  
Effects of changes in the financial assumptions - loss 

Total amount recognised in other comprehensive income 

2018 
£’000 
65 
35 

2017 
£’000 

116   
55   

––––––––––––––– 
100 

––––––––––––––– 

171   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

2018 
£’000 
(45) 
(201) 
1 
(3) 

2017 
£’000 
(276)   
(277)   
1,226 
(245)   

––––––––––––––– 
(248) 

––––––––––––––– 

428   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

30.  Pensions and post-retirement benefits (continued) 

Plan assets 

Corporate Bonds 
Government Bonds 
Cash 
Insured Contract 

Total assets 

  31 October  31 October  31 October 
2016 
£’000 
7,067   
899   
661   
134   

2018 
£’000 
- 
- 
21 
38 

2017 
£’000 
4,440 
588 
1,608 
34 

––––––––––––––– 
59 

––––––––––––––– 
6,670 

––––––––––––––– 

8,761   

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

––––––––––––––– 

None of the fair values of the assets shown above include any direct investments in the company’s own 
financial  instruments  or  any  property  occupied  by,  or  other  assets  used  by,  the  company.  The  scheme 
assets  consist  of  the  Trustee  bank  account,  the  value  of  the  insurance  contract  held  for  the  remaining 
deferred member and an amount due to the company, therefore the scheme assets do not have a quoted 
market price in an active market. There are no additional assets pledged, and no additional arrangements 
agreed between the company and trustees to secure members benefits under the plan. 

It  is  the  policy  of  the  Trustees  and  the  Company  to  review  the  investment  strategy  at  the  time  of  each 
funding  valuation.    The  Trustees’  investment  objectives  and  the  processes  undertaken  to  measure  and 
manage the risks inherent in the plan investment strategy are illustrated by the allocation as at 31 October 
2018. 

The Trustees have secured a deferred annuity for the one remaining deferred member with Zurich in the 
name of the scheme. 

Significant Actuarial Assumptions 

Rate of discount 
Allowance for commutation of pension 
 for cash at retirement 

  31 October  31 October  31 October 
2016 
 % per annum % per annum % per annum 
2.90 

2018 

2017 

2.80 

2.50 

N/A 

N/A 

N/A     

Details  of  mortality  rates  and  sensitivity  to  principal  actuarial  assumptions  are  no  longer  considered 
necessary to disclose given the scheme  has only retired members and their dependants at the year end, 
where the benefits are substantially covered by purchased annuities. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
        
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Heavitree Brewery PLC 

Registered Number: 30800 

Notes to the financial statements 
for the year ended 31 October 2018 

 31.  Related party transactions 

Group and Company 

During the year the Group entered into transactions, in the ordinary course of business, with other related 
parties. 

Two  of  the  licensed  properties  are  tenanted  by  close  family  members  of  two  of  the  Directors. 
Transactions with these related parties are as follows: 

31 October 2018 
31 October 2017 

Sales to 
related parties 
£’000 
214 
317 

from related   

Trading amounts Purchases 
owed from 
related parties  parties 
£’000 
£’000 
- 
15 
- 
26 

During the year the company received a loan amount from a Director of the company and a close family 
member of one of the Directors totalling £131,041 (including accrued interest at 2.5%). 

Terms and conditions of transactions with related parties 

Sales and purchases between related parties are made on normal commercial terms.  Outstanding balances 
with entities other than subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and cash settlement is expected within 30 
days  of  month  end.  Terms  and  conditions  for  transactions  with  subsidiaries  are  the  same,  with  the 
exception that balances are placed on intercompany accounts with no specified credit period.  The Group 
has not provided or benefited from any guarantees for any related party receivables or payables.  During 
the  year  ended  31  October  2018,  the  Group  has  not  made  any  provision  for  doubtful  debts  relating  to 
amounts owed by related parties (2017: £nil). 

Compensation of key management personnel (including Directors) 

The only key management personnel are Directors and their compensation is disclosed in note 10. 

32.  Notes to the cashflow statement 

Changes in liabilities arising from financing activities 

Group and Company 

At 1   Financing 
cash flows 

November  
2017 
£’000 

New  
finance 
leases 
£’000 

Other 
changes 

£’000 

- 

75 

- 

- 

- 

- 

At 31 
October 
2018 
£’000 

6,000 

73 

11 

£’000 

- 

(68) 

- 

Bank loans 

Finance lease liabilities 

11.5% cumulative preference shares 

6,000 

66 

11 

Total liabilities 

6,077 

(68) 

75 

- 

6,084 

══════ 

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––––—— 

––––—— 

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65