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BWXHEIC:D CORPORATION H E I I C O H E C C O O R C P O O R P R O A R T A T I O O N N I / / 2 2 0 0 1 7 1 8 A N A N N U N A L U A R E L P O R R E T P O R T H E I C O C O R P O R A T I O N Corporate Offices: 3000 Taft Street | Hollywood, FL 33021 Phone: 954-987-4000 | Fax: 954-987-8228 | www.heico.com A N N U A L R E P O R T 2018 F I N A N C I A L H I G H L I G H T S B O A R D O F D I R E C T O R S Year ended October 31,(1) 2016 2017 2018 Operating Data: Net sales Operating income Interest expense Net income attributable to HEICO Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: (2) Basic Diluted Per Share Data: (2) Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: Basic Diluted Cash dividends per share Balance Sheet Data (as of October 31): Total assets Total debt (including current portion) Redeemable noncontrolling interests Total shareholders’ equity (in thousands, except per share data) $ 1,376,258 265,345 (3) 8,272 156,192 (3) $ 1,524,813 306,658 9,790 185,985 (4) $ 1,777,721 376,245 19,901 259,233 (5) 130,948 133,145 131,703 135,588 132,543 136,696 $ 1.19 (3) 1.17 (3) .082 $ 1.41 (4) 1.37 (4) .097 $ 1.96 (5) 1.90 (5) .116 $ 1,998,412 458,225 99,512 1,047,705 $ 2,512,431 673,979 131,123 1,248,292 $ 2,653,396 532,470 132,046 1,503,008 (1) Results include the results of acquisitions from each respective effective date. (2) All share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect the 5-for-4 stock splits effected in June 2018, January 2018, and April 2017. (3) Includes $3.1 million of acquisition costs incurred in connection with a fiscal 2016 acquisition within the Electronic Technologies Group. These expenses, net of tax, decreased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.0 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. (4) During fiscal 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” resulting in the recognition of a $3.1 million discrete income tax benefit and a 1,220,000 increase in our weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, which, net of noncontrolling interests, increased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.6 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. (5) During fiscal 2018, the United States (“U.S.”) government enacted significant changes to existing tax law resulting in HEICO recording a discrete tax benefit from remeasuring its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities that was partially offset by a provisional discrete tax expense related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of HEICO’s foreign subsidiaries. The net impact of these amounts increased net income attributable to HEICO by $12.1 million, or $.09 per basic and diluted share. F O R W A R D - L O O K I N G S T A T E M E N T S Certain statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. HEICO’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements as a result of factors including: lower demand for commercial air travel or airline fleet changes or airline purchasing decisions, which could cause lower demand for our goods and services; product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase to our costs to complete contracts; governmental and regulatory demands, export policies and restrictions, reductions in defense, space or homeland security spending by U.S. and/or foreign customers or competition from existing and new competitors, which could reduce our sales; our ability to introduce new products and services at profitable pricing levels, which could reduce our sales or sales growth; product development or manufacturing difficulties, which could increase our product development costs and delay sales; our ability to make acquisitions and achieve operating synergies from acquired businesses; customer credit risk; interest, foreign currency exchange and income tax rates; economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries, which could negatively impact our costs and revenues; and defense spending or budget cuts, which could reduce our defense-related revenue. Parties receiving this material are encouraged to review all of HEICO’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to filings on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law. THOMAS M. CULLIGAN retired Chairman and CEO, Raytheon International retired Sr. Vice President, The Raytheon Company ADOLFO HENRIQUES Vice Chairman, The Related Group MARK H. HILDEBRANDT Managing Partner and Member, Waldman, Trigoboff, Hildebrandt & Calnan, P.A. ERIC A. MENDELSON Co-President, HEICO Corporation LAURANS A. MENDELSON Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, HEICO Corporation VICTOR H. MENDELSON Co-President, HEICO Corporation JULIE NEITZEL Partner, WE Family Offices DR. ALAN SCHRIESHEIM retired Director, Argonne National Laboratory FRANK J. SCHWITTER retired Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP I N M E M O R Y O F W O L F G A N G M AY R H U B E R Mr. Wolfgang Mayrhuber passed away at the age of 71 on December 1, 2018. Our relationship with Wolfgang started in 1997, when as a senior executive at Lufthansa, he championed the 20% investment in HEICO’s Flight Support Group. This vote of confidence from a well-respected aviation executive and large airline business accelerated HEICO’s growth and solidified its reputation as a trusted supplier. However, the real benefit was building a long-term relationship and friendship with Wolfgang, who eventually became the Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO of Deutsche Lufthansa AG and, later, Chairman of its Supervisory Board. His unwavering counsel, first as an equity partner in 1997 and then as a board member since 2001, helped HEICO’s success. Business prowess aside, Wolfgang was most fond of and cherished his wife of over 43 years, Beate, their three children and five grandchildren. We miss Wolfgang, but we will continue to live and abide by the principles he personified. C O R P O R A T E P R O F I L E Celebrating our 61st anniversary in business, HEICO Corporation is a rapidly growing global aerospace, defense and electronics company focused on niche markets and cost-saving solutions for its customers. HEICO’s products are found in the most demanding applications requiring high-reliability parts and components, such as aircraft, spacecraft, defense equipment, medical equipment, and telecommunications systems. Through our Flight Support Group, we are: the world’s largest independent provider of commercial, FAA-approved, Non-OEM aircraft replacement parts; a significant provider of aircraft accessories component repair & overhaul services for avionic, electro-mechanical, flight surface, hydraulic and pneumatic applications; a leader in niche aircraft parts distribution; and a manufacturer of other critical aircraft parts. Our Electronic Technologies Group designs and manufactures mission-critical, niche electronic, electro-optical, microwave and other components found in aviation, broadcast, defense, homeland security, medical, scientific, space, telecom and other complex equipment used worldwide. HEICO’s customers include most of the world’s airlines, overhaul shops, satellite manufacturers, commercial and defense equipment producers, medical equipment manufacturers, government agencies, telecommunications equipment suppliers and others. NET SALES (in millions) OPERATING INCOME (in millions) $1,777.7 F O R 2 0 1 8 $376.2 F O R 2 0 1 8 17 16 $1,524.8 $1,376.3 17 16 $306.7 $265.3 NET INCOME (in millions) NET INCOME PER SHARE (diluted) $259.2 F O R 2 0 1 8 $1.90 F O R 2 0 1 8 17 16 $186.0 $156.2 17 16 $1.37 $1.17 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 1 M A N A G E M E N T ’ S M E S S A G E Dear Fellow Shareholder: For the ninth consecutive year, HEICO Corporation reported record net income, operating income and net sales. Net income increased 39% to a record $259.2 million, or $1.90 per diluted share, up from $186.0 million, or $1.37 per diluted share in fiscal 2017. HEICO’s operating income increased 23% to a record $376.2 million from $306.7 million. Net sales increased 17% to a record $1.78 billion, up from $1.52 billion. Additionally, HEICO’s Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) increased 22% to $453.4 million from $372.6 million in fiscal 2017. Our Flight Support Group’s net sales increased 13% to a record $1.1 billion. Operating income also increased to a record $206.6 million, a 15% increase year-over-year. This growth was primarily driven by strong demand across all of the Flight Support Group’s product lines and stellar performance from our fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions. The Electronic Technologies Group experienced another year of outsized growth. Net sales increased 22% to a record $701.8 million. Additionally, operating income increased to $204.5 million, representing a 30% increase year-over-year. This strong performance was driven by increased demand across nearly all product lines (as evidenced by an organic growth rate of 6%) and strong results from our fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions. In the past two years, we have been very acquisitive, completing nine acquisitions. AeroAntenna Technology (Chatsworth, CA), our largest acquisition to date, closed in September 2017. After completing five transactions in 2018, our deal pipeline remains robust and we have ample capacity to pursue acquisitions that fit within our stringent criteria. $0.07 per share regular, semi-annual cash dividend on both classes of common stock, which was paid in January 2019. Since December 2017, we have increased the cash dividend by 25% cumulatively. Additionally, we completed two 5-for-4 stock splits in 2018. This balanced capital allocation approach is intended to reward all company stakeholders. Our record results are a testament to the outstanding organization that we have the privilege of leading. Please read the question and answer discussion that follows this letter to gain more insights into our company. Sadly, as we noted in our December 3, 2018 press release, HEICO Director Wolfgang Mayrhuber recently passed away at the age of 71, after battling a long illness. Wolfgang served on HEICO’s board since 2001 and was an integral advisor and friend throughout the past few decades. His extensive business background and aviation knowledge made him a trusted and respected industry executive and HEICO board member. However, he was most known for his kindness, humility and generosity towards his family and friends - we miss him dearly. As always, we salute our 5,400-plus Team Members. In our view, HEICO has the most talented work force in the entire industry. Their combination of skills and ownership mindset have been crucial factors to HEICO’s success over the past 29 years. We are honored and humbled by our Team Members’ commitment and devotion to the company – as leaders, we do not take this for granted and will strive to maintain HEICO as one of the best places to work. Finally, we are grateful for our Board of Directors for their continuing counsel and advice. While laser-focused on achieving our growth objectives, Sincerely, HEICO continues to stay financially disciplined. With net debt of $472.9 million, our net debt to EBITDA ratio improved to 1.04x at fiscal year-end. Additionally, our cash flow from operating activities increased 14% year-over-year to $328.5 million, which represents 127% of our net income. As a result of the strong cash flows, our Board of Directors declared a 2 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 Laurans A. Mendelson Chairman & Chief Executive Officer Eric A. Mendelson Co-President Victor H. Mendelson Co-President Q U E S T I O N A N D A N S W E R D I S C U S S I O N Q. What is your view on the commercial aviation and defense outlook in 2019 and beyond? A. While it is difficult to know how our industry will do in any particular year, we remain optimistic about the commercial aviation and defense sector’s long-term growth prospects. According to the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), expected worldwide GDP growth will be 2.8% in the next twenty years, while Boeing predicts a 4.7% increase in passenger traffic growth and 3.5% increase in the global fleet. This growth differential gives us confidence in our industry’s long-term prospects. In terms of the defense sector, we strongly believe in supporting our nation’s troops and its allies. With an increased defense budget and unrelenting conflicts worldwide, we believe the defense business is poised to grow. Q. Can you please provide more background on your 2018 acquisitions? A. We completed five acquisitions in 2018. The latest, Specialty Silicone Products (Ballston Spa, NY) and Apex Microtechnology (Tucson, AZ) were stand-alone acquisitions within the Electronic Technologies Group. The former designs and manufactures specialty silicone materials for a variety of demanding applications within the aerospace, defense and general industrial markets; Apex designs and manufactures niche power amplifier components for similar high quality, high-reliability industries. The other three were add-on asset acquisitions for our existing subsidiaries. We acquired the Emergency Locator Transmitter product line from Instrumar Limited and relocated the business to Sarasota, FL, where it will be managed by the experienced Dukane Seacom team. The next, Optical Display Engineering, is an FAA-authorized Part 145 Repair Station that will be relocated and operated by our Inertial Aerospace Services subsidiary (Highland Heights, OH). Last, Sensor Technology Engineering, a leading maker of radiation detection technologies, was acquired by Santa Barbara Infrared (Santa Barbara, CA). When our existing subsidiaries pursue complementary, add-on acquisition strategies, we provide resources to aid the due diligence and deal closing process. Overall, our acquisitions have been performing at, or above, expectations so far and we are enthusiastic about their futures. Q. What is HEICO’s growth strategy going forward? A. Since 1990, our strategy has remained the same and we do not foresee any changes. We intend to grow HEICO through a combination of organic growth and acquisitions while maintaining our special HEICO Family culture. On an organic basis, each of our subsidiaries goes through a detailed process before proceeding with any major investment or initiative. We analyze potential acquisitions in a similar analytical manner, while also taking into account the leadership teams and culture fit. Our acquisitions are long-term partnerships, so we do our best to make sure both sides are excited about the deal. As we have stated in the past, we view HEICO as a business through which we intend to ethically and honestly produce outsized cash flow returns. Q. Will HEICO “change” as it becomes a larger company? A. We remain committed to the entrepreneurial spirit and small-business mindset that has served us well since taking over the company in 1990. We strongly believe that our lack of bureaucracy, flat organizational structure and transparent culture have been large drivers of our success. By empowering our Team Members and making them true owners (via our 401(k) Stock Ownership Plan), we have recruited and retained the best people into the HEICO Family. These talented and driven Team Members are aligned with HEICO’s overall goals and that is a key ingredient that we must foster as HEICO grows. From an acquisitions standpoint, we continue to look at all types of companies, both ranging in size and market. We recognize that HEICO must stay flexible as we enter the next growth phase. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 3 LEFT, IN OUR HOLLYWOOD, FL MANUFACTURING FACILITY, A QUALITY ENGINEER PERFORMS AN IN-PROCESS INSPECTION ON A COMBUSTION HOUSING. PICTURED TO THE RIGHT IS A DIFFUSER, WHICH DISPERSES THE AIR ENTERING A COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT ENGINE, MANUFACTURED BY THE COMPANY’S FLIGHT SUPPORT GROUP. LEFT, A TEAM MEMBER AT OUR HAUPPAUGE, NEW YORK-BASED SEAL DYNAMICS DISTRIBUTION FACILITY IS RETRIEVING PARTS IN INVENTORY USING A STANDARD HIGH-LOW MACHINE, WHICH ALLOWS THE TEAM MEMBER TO PULL STOCK IN ELEVATED LOCATIONS. 4 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 O U R S T R A T E G I C F O O T P R I N T I N C O M M E R C I A L AV I A T I O N The commercial aviation sector continues to soar to greater heights. According to Boeing, 42,000-plus aircraft deliveries are anticipated in the next twenty years, with a 4.7% expected annual passenger traffic growth. Much of this growth is forecasted to be driven by emerging economies in Asia and Africa, which will see a large increase in air travel as their industries mature and their GDP per capita increases. Worldwide GDP is forecasted to grow at approximately 2.8% in the same timeframe, implying that the aerospace sector is still a great industry to participate in. HEICO supports this market by providing more than 11,000 FAA-approved PMA parts on essentially all the major, large commercial aircraft in production. While delivering in excess of 72 million parts over the past few decades, we have maintained an unparalleled standard of quality, with zero service bulletins, zero airworthiness directives and zero in-flight shutdowns. In addition to our quality standards, we anticipate saving customers over $1.3 billion in the next three to five years. 42,000 + 4.7% Aircarft deliveries in the next 20 years Expected passenger traffic growth 11,000 + $1.3 Billion FAA-Approved PMA parts that HEICO supplies Customer savings over the next 3 to 5 years A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 5 OUR SARASOTA, FL-BASED DUKANE SEACOM SUBSIDIARY DESIGNS AND MANUFACTURES EMERGENCY LOCATOR TRANSMITTERS (ELTs), SUCH AS THE ONE SHOWN BELOW. THESE ELTs ARE MISSION-CRITICAL DEVICES THAT ARE INSTALLED ON MOST MAJOR COMMERCIAL AIRCRAFT TODAY. UPON ACTIVATION, THESE SAFETY DEVICES TRANSMIT A DISTRESS SIGNAL TO ALERT SEARCH AND RESCUE OPERATIONS OF AN AIRCRAFT LOCATION POST-ACCIDENT. PICTURED TO THE RIGHT IS A COCKPIT LCD FOR RADAR, WHICH WAS REPAIRED BY OUR OPTICAL DISPLAY ENGINEERING SUBSIDIARY. THIS FAA-AUTHORIZED PART 145 REPAIR STATION WAS ACQUIRED BY THE FLIGHT SUPPORT GROUP’S INERTIAL AEROSPACE SERVICES SUBSIDIARY (BASED IN HIGHLAND HEIGHTS, OH) IN AUGUST 2018. Our businesses operate in highly specialized, niche segments across the aviation sector. HEICO parts can be found across the entire aircraft, ranging from the cockpit to the lavatory. Today, in addition to our legacy aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul businesses, we manufacture a variety of specialty products, including: electronic components, thermal insulation products and complex composite assemblies. This wide product offering allows us to build deep relationships with the major airlines and original equipment manufacturers. HEICO is committed to a standard of excellence and exceeding customer expectations. Through these basic principles, we have been able to build a strong reputation within our industry. 6 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 LEFT, AN AUTOMATIC WELDING MACHINE AT AIRCRAFT TECHNOLOGY IN HOLLYWOOD, FL, PERFORMS A 360 DEGREE RAIL WELDING ON AN AIRCRAFT ENGINE CASE. BELOW, A SOPHISTICATED AIRCRAFT ELECTRONIC COMPONENT UNDERGOES TESTING AT THE FLIGHT SUPPORT GROUP’S HIGHLAND HEIGHTS, OH FACILITY. AEROWORKS, IN MIDDENMEER, THE NETHERLANDS, MANUFACTURES AN EXTENSIVE RANGE OF GALLEY SYSTEM AND COMPARTMENT RETAINERS, SUCH AS THE ONE SHOWN TO THE RIGHT. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 7 I N N O VA T I O N S T H R O U G H D E F E N S E C A P A B I L I T I E S HEICO’s defense operations grew significantly in 2018. Each of our businesses invests heavily in product development, sometimes for projects that only realize cash flows years into the future. This long-term vision is required when developing products that must perform in highly demanding, “cannot fail” type of environments. Our products and subcomponents can be found in aircraft, spacecraft, missiles, high-end shipboard and limited ground-based applications; these products include: high performance active antenna systems, electro-optical test equipment, power amplifiers, power supplies, power converters, recorders, digital receivers, digital tuners, laser rangefinder receivers, electromagnetic interference shielding, radio frequency interference shielding, traveling wave tube amplifiers, and crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems. As an aerospace and defense company, we believe that it is our duty to invest in innovative technologies to help serve our soldiers on the battlefield. Many of HEICO’s Team Members are also veterans, or have family in the military. We are proud of our veterans and are always recruiting more qualified military candidates to our company. ~··· ... -.~• -- _··>f,~;;_ ... . _·- '_; ( PICTURED TO THE RIGHT ARE TWO ORION ROCKET MOTOR NOZZLES, WHICH ARE MANUFACTURED BY OUR LOS ANGELES, CA-BASED REINHOLD INDUSTRIES SUBSIDIARY, AND USED ON THE GROUND BASED INTERCEPTOR PROGRAM, THE PEGASUS LAUNCH VEHICLE AND THE TAURUS LAUNCH VEHICLE. 8 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 OUR LONGWOOD, FL-BASED ANALOG MODULES SUBSIDIARY DESIGNS AND MANUFACTURES MISSION-CRITICAL ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS FOR THE DEFENSE SECTOR. PICTURED TO THE RIGHT IS A HIGH-PERFORMANCE LASER RANGEFINDER RECEIVER THAT IS USED ACROSS A VARIETY OF MILITARY PLATFORMS, SUCH AS THE TANK PICTURED BELOW. HEICO’S SUB-ASSEMBLIES AND COMPONENTS ARE DESIGNED INTO THE MAJORITY OF ACTIVE MILITARY AIRCRAFT TODAY, INCLUDING THE F-22 RAPTOR, SHOWN BELOW. The appearance of U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) visual information does not imply or constitute DoD endorsement TEMPE, AZ-BASED ROBERTSON FUEL SYSTEMS HAS KEPT OUR MILITARY SAFE SINCE 1977 WITH ITS SUITE OF MISSION-EXTENDING, CRASHWORTHY AND BALLISTICALLY SELF-SEALING AUXILIARY FUEL SYSTEMS. AS DEPICTED ABOVE AND TO THE RIGHT, ROBERSTON’S SEAHAWK CRASHWORTHY EXTERNAL FUEL SYSTEMS (SEACEFS) ARE INSTALLED ON U.S. NAVY SEAHAWK HELICOPTERS. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 9 SpaceX HEICO CONTINUALLY INNOVATES IN THE SPACE MARKETS. PICTURED TO THE LEFT ARE TWO SPACE MICRO-CAMERAS THAT ARE DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY OUR BUC, FRANCE-BASED 3D-PLUS SUBSIDIARY. THESE CAMERAS ARE SPECIFICALLY DESIGNED TO BE AS SMALL IN WEIGHT AND SIZE AS POSSIBLE, WHILE BEING ABLE TO WITHSTAND THE EXTREME ENVIRONMENTS IN SPACE. OUR VISTA, CA-BASED CARBON BY DESIGN SUBSIDIARY MANUFACTURED THE INTERIOR COMPOSITE PANELS FOR THE NEXT-GENERATION SPACEX CREW DRAGON SPACECRAFT, WHOSE MISSION IS TO CARRY HUMANS TO THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION AND OTHER, AMBITIOUS DESTINATIONS IN THE FUTURE. 10 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 E X P L O R I N G M A R K E T S I N S P A C E A N D T E C H N O L O G Y HEICO’s space businesses continue to innovate and partner with major space organizations on pioneering programs. Some of the critical components and equipment we make are: microwave assemblies, ferrite devices, amplifiers, down-converters, electric power converters, memory modules, power supplies, recorders and systems in packages. In recent years, our companies have supplied parts for numerous missions, such as: InSight, RainCube, ICESat-2, Parker Solar Probe, Juno, New Horizons, Dawn and Orion. NASA’s InSight, which is the acronym for Interior Exploration using Seismic Investigations, Geodesy and Heat Transport, landed on Mars on November 26, 2018 and is currently studying the planet’s surface and atmosphere. Three HEICO subsidiaries, Sierra Microwave Technology, VPT and 3D-Plus supplied mission-critical components on board the InSight landing vehicle and accompanying twin cube satellites. To have three HEICO subsidiaries contribute to such a historic program is an honor. NASA/JPL–Calteh AS PART OF NASA’S INSIGHT MISSION, 3D-PLUS SUPPLIED PARTS FOR THE TWIN MARS CUBE ONE SATELLITES TO HELP FACILITATE COMMUNICATIONS BETWEEN THE LANDING VEHICLE AND EARTH. THESE SATELLITES, WHICH ARE PICTURED ABOVE, ARE A UNIQUE INNOVATION AND APPROXIMATE THE SIZE OF A BRIEFCASE. GEORGETOWN, TX-BASED SIERRA MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY, BLACKSBURG, VA-BASED VPT AND 3D-PLUS ALL SUPPLIED MISSION-CRITICAL PARTS ON BOARD THE INSIGHT LANDING VEHICLE. OUR BUSINESSES CONTINUALLY INVEST IN NEW TECHNOLOGY AND PROCESSES AND THEIR PARTICIPATION IN SUCH A HIGH-PROFILE MISSION IS A TESTAMENT TO THEIR CUTTING-EDGE PRODUCTS AND PERSISTENT EFFORTS. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 11 C U T T I N G - E D G E T E C H N O L O G Y I N R E S E A R C H A N D M A N U F A C T U R I N G LEFT, A TEAM MEMBER IS PROGRAMMING A 5-AXIS CNC MACHINING CENTER AS IT MACHINES A CRITICAL ENGINE PART. HEICO strongly believes that smart internal investments today will result in organic success tomorrow. Therefore, investments in research, product development and capital equipment are key metrics that leaders across our company closely track and analyze. HEICO’s Team Members are empowered to take calculated risks in the spirit of continuous innovation. As a result, many of our businesses are currently exploring newer robotics capabilities, artificial intelligence applications, ERP software systems, inventory management systems, vertical storage capabilities, new CNC milling machines and even moving to new, state-of-the-art facilities. With costs increasing, customers requiring modern, first-class service and a more competitive marketplace, HEICO must position itself to face any challenge. By having a long-term perspective and vision in mind, we are able to separate ourselves from companies that do not operate with the same ownership mindset. With our dedicated and talented Team Members, modern equipment and facilities and customer- oriented focus, HEICO is well-positioned for the future. 12 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 PICTURED TO THE RIGHT, AN ENGINEER CONFIGURES EQUIPMENT FOR AN OPTICAL PERFORMANCE TEST AT OUR SANTA BARBARA INFRARED SUBSIDIARY IN CALIFORNIA. BELOW, A TEAM MEMBER USES CUTTING EDGE “BLUE-LIGHT” INSPECTION TECHNOLOGY TO PERFORM A RAPID INSPECTION OF COMPLEX MECHANICAL PARTS. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 13 T A P P I N G I N T O N E W M A R K E T S HEICO’s businesses also supply high-quality components and equipment for a number of other industries, such as: medical, telecommunications, oil and gas, agriculture and the general industrial sector. While these markets are clearly different than aerospace and defense, HEICO’s parts are still relied on and used in highly sensitive, high-reliability environments. By adhering to strict quality standards and operational processes required within our legacy industry, we have been able to leverage our reputation and branch out into these complementary markets. Furthermore, we are truly committed to providing solutions to customer needs. Very often, this requires producing unique, new products in small quantities for a niche application in a small market segment. Our willingness to work with the customer has created lasting relationships and ongoing business opportunities in markets that we did not originally envision expanding into. However, by being open to exploring unique, but profitable niches, we have been able to grow our customer base, product offering and business. 14 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 PICTURED ABOVE, OUR CHATSWORTH, CA-BASED AEROANTENNA TECHNOLOGY SUBSIDIARY MANUFACTURES GLOBAL NAVIGATION SATELLITE SYSTEM ANTENNAS (GNSS ANTENNAS) THAT ARE USED IN DEMANDING APPLICATIONS ACROSS THE SURVEY, CONSTRUCTION AND MARINE MARKETS. THESE ANTENNAS ARE DESIGNED TO BE ROBUST AND OPTIMIZED TO REJECT UNWANTED INTERFERENCE SIGNALS KNOWN AS MULTIPATH. HEICO IS ALSO A LEADING DESIGNER AND MANUFACTURER OF NICHE ELECTRONICS FOR THE MEDICAL AND GENERAL INDUSTRIAL MARKETS. PICTURED BELOW IS A POWER SUPPLY, DESIGNED AND MANUFACTURED BY BRADFORD, MA-BASED LUMINA POWER, WHICH IS USED IN MEDICAL LASERS FOR DERMATOLOGY, UROLOGY, OPHTHALMOLOGY AND OTHER MINIMALLY INVASIVE PROCEDURES. A S Y S T E M A T I C G L O B A L R E A C H HEICO is a global business that operates in the most global industry. With 70 facilities across 20 U.S. states and 14 countries, our company’s footprint continues to expand with new acquisitions and growing businesses. Naturally, our operations 2018 Net Income $259.2 Million 2018 Net Sales $1.78 Billion must be able to support the worldwide aerospace network. While we will always be an American company, we recognize that there may be profitable business ventures internationally that will benefit all stakeholders. By owning businesses internationally, servicing international customers and participating in the aerospace industry, there are few companies as global as HEICO. NET SALES AND NET INCOME SINCE 1990 NET SALES NET INCOME 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1.95B 260M 1.80B 240M 1.65B 220M 1.50B 200M 1.35B 180M 1.20B 160M 1.05B 140M 900M 120M 750M 100M 600M 80M 450M 60M 300M 40M 150M 20M 0 0 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 15 F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S A N D O T H E R I N F O R M A T I O N 2018 Selected Financial Data Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Consolidated Balance Sheets Consolidated Statements of Operations Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting and Executive Officer Certifications Reports of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm Market for Company’s Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters 17 18 30 31 31 32 34 35 64 65 67 16 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 S E L E C T E D F I N A N C I A L D A T A Year ended October 31, (1) 2018 2017 2016 (in thousands, except per share data) 2015 2014 Operating Data: Net sales Gross profit Selling, general and administrative expenses Operating income Interest expense Other (expense) income Net income attributable to HEICO Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: (2) Basic Diluted Per Share Data: (2) Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: Basic Diluted Cash dividends per share Balance Sheet Data (as of October 31): Cash and cash equivalents Total assets Total debt (including current portion) Redeemable noncontrolling interests Total shareholders’ equity $ 1,777,721 690,715 314,470 376,245 19,901 (58) 259,233 (3) $ 1,524,813 574,725 268,067 306,658 9,790 1,092 185,985 (4) $ 1,376,258 515,492 250,147 265,345 (5) 8,272 (23) 156,192 (5) $ 1,188,648 434,179 204,523 229,656 4,626 (66) 133,364 $ 1,132,311 398,312 194,924 203,388 (6) 5,441 625 121,293 (6) 132,543 136,696 131,703 135,588 130,948 133,145 130,351 132,444 129,811 131,744 $ $ 1.96 (3) $ 1.90 (3) .116 1.41 (4) $ 1.37 (4) .097 1.19 (5) $ 1.17 (5) .082 1.02 1.01 .072 59,599 2,653,396 532,470 132,046 1,503,008 $ 52,066 2,512,431 673,979 131,123 1,248,292 $ 42,955 1,998,412 458,225 99,512 1,047,705 $ 33,603 1,700,857 367,598 91,282 893,271 $ $ 0.93 (6) 0.92 (6) .241 20,229 1,454,729 329,109 39,966 774,619 (1) Results include the results of acquisitions from each respective effective date. See Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. (2) All share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect the 5-for-4 stock splits effected in June 2018, January 2018 and April 2017. (3) During fiscal 2018, the United States (“U.S.”) government enacted significant changes to existing tax law resulting in HEICO recording a discrete tax benefit from remeasuring its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities that was partially offset by a provisional discrete tax expense related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of HEICO’s foreign subsidiaries. The net impact of these amounts increased net income attributable to HEICO by $12.1 million, or $.09 per basic and diluted share. See Note 6, Income Taxes, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for more information. (4) During fiscal 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” resulting in the recognition of a $3.1 million discrete income tax benefit and a 1,220,000 increase in our weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, which, net of noncontrolling interests, increased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.6 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. (5) Includes $3.1 million of acquisition costs incurred in connection with a fiscal 2016 acquisition within the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”). These expenses, net of tax, decreased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.0 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. (6) Operating income was increased by a $28.1 million reduction in accrued contingent consideration related to a fiscal 2013 and a fiscal 2012 acquisition within the ETG, partially offset by $15.0 million in impairment losses related to the write-down of certain intangible assets of the fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2012 acquisitions to their estimated fair values as well as lower than expected operating income at the fiscal 2013 acquired business, which in aggregate increased net income attributable to HEICO by $10.2 million, or $.08 per basic and diluted share. The reduction in accrued contingent consideration and $13.1 million of the impairment losses were recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative expenses, while the remaining impairment losses of $1.9 million were recorded as a component of cost of sales. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 17 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Overview Our business is comprised of two operating segments, the Flight Support Group (“FSG”) and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”). The Flight Support Group consists of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. (“HEICO Aerospace”), which is 80% owned, and HEICO Flight Support Corp., which is wholly owned, and their collective subsidiaries, which primarily: • Designs, Manufactures, Repairs, Overhauls and Distributes Jet Engine and Aircraft Component Replacement Parts. The Flight Support Group designs, manufactures, repairs, overhauls and distributes jet engine and aircraft component replacement parts. The parts and services are approved by the Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”). The Flight Support Group also manufactures and sells specialty parts as a subcontractor for aerospace and industrial original equipment manufacturers and the United States (“U.S.”) government. Additionally, the Flight Support Group is a leading supplier, distributor, and integrator of military aircraft parts and support services primarily to foreign military organizations allied with the U.S. and a leading manufacturer of advanced niche components and complex composite assemblies for commercial aviation, defense and space applications. Further, the Flight Support Group engineers, designs and manufactures thermal insulation blankets and parts as well as removable/reusable insulation systems for aerospace, defense, commercial and industrial applications, manufactures expanded foil mesh for lightning strike protection in fixed and rotary wing aircraft and is a leading distributor of aviation electrical interconnect products and electromechanical parts. The Electronic Technologies Group consists of HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. (“HEICO Electronic”) and its subsidiaries, which primarily: • Designs and Manufactures Electronic, Microwave and Electro-Optical Equipment, High-Speed Interface Products, High Voltage Interconnection Devices and High Voltage Advanced Power Electronics. The Electronic Technologies Group designs, manufactures and sells various types of electronic, microwave and electro-optical equipment and components, including power supplies, laser rangefinder receivers, infrared simulation, calibration and testing equipment; power conversion products serving the high-reliability military, space and commercial avionics end-markets; underwater locator beacons used to locate data and voice recorders utilized on aircraft and marine vessels; emergency locator beacons utilized on commercial and military aircraft; electromagnetic interference shielding for commercial and military aircraft operators, electronics companies and telecommunication equipment suppliers; traveling wave tube amplifiers and microwave power modules used in radar, electronic warfare and on-board jamming and countermeasure systems; advanced high-technology interface products that link devices such as telemetry receivers, digital cameras, high resolution scanners, simulation systems and test systems to computers; high voltage energy generators, high voltage interconnection devices, cable assemblies and wire for the medical equipment, defense and other industrial markets; high voltage power supplies found in satellite communications, CT scanners and in medical and industrial x-ray systems; three-dimensional microelectronic and stacked memory products that are principally integrated into larger subsystems equipping satellites and spacecraft; harsh environment connectivity products and custom molded cable assemblies; radio frequency (RF) and microwave amplifiers, transmitters and receivers used to support military communications on unmanned aerial systems, other aircraft, helicopters and ground-based data/communications systems; communications and electronic intercept receivers and tuners for military and intelligence applications; wireless cabin control systems, solid state power distribution and management systems and fuel level sensing systems for business jets and for general aviation, as well as for the military/defense market; microwave modules, units and integrated sub-systems for commercial and military satellites; crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems for military rotorcraft; nuclear radiation detectors for law enforcement, homeland security and military applications; and high performance active antenna systems for commercial aircraft, precision guided munitions, other defense applications and commercial uses. Our results of operations during each of the past three fiscal years have been affected by a number of transactions. This discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto included herein. All applicable share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect the 5-for-4 stock splits effected in June 2018, January 2018 and April 2017. See Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies - Stock Splits, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding these stock splits. For further information regarding the acquisitions discussed below, see Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Each acquisition was included in our results of operations from the effective acquisition date. Additionally, our results of operations in fiscal 2018 have been affected by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Acts as further detailed in “Comparison of Fiscal 2018 to Fiscal 2017 - Income Tax Expense”. In September 2018, we, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, obtained control over 53.1% of the equity interests of SST Components, Inc. (“SST”). SST manufactures discrete semiconductor components, tests electronic components, and custom assembles a wide variety of prototype and off the shelf components into desired package styles for military, space and commercial uses. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In August 2018, we acquired, through a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp., all of the business and assets of Optical Display Engineering (“ODE”). ODE is a Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”)-authorized Part 145 Repair Station focusing on the repair of LCD screens and display modules for aviation displays used in civilian and military aircraft. ODE also holds FAA-Parts Manufacturer Approval 18 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES authority to supply products that it repairs. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash, principally using cash provided by operating activities. In April 2018, we acquired, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, all of the assets and business of the Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacon product line (“ELT Product Line”) of Instrumar Limited. The ELT Product Line designs and manufactures Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacons for the commercial aviation and defense markets, that upon activation, transmit a distress signal to alert search and rescue operations of the aircraft’s location. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In February 2018, we acquired, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, 85% of the assets and business of Sensor Technology Engineering, Inc. (“Sensor Technology”). Sensor Technology designs and manufactures sophisticated nuclear radiation detectors for law enforcement, homeland security and military applications. The remaining 15% continues to be owned by certain members of Sensor Technology’s management team. In November 2017, we acquired, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, all of the stock of Interface Displays & Controls, Inc. (“IDC”). IDC designs and manufactures electronic products for aviation, marine, military fighting vehicles, and embedded computing markets. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In September 2017, we acquired, through HEICO Electronic, all of the outstanding stock of AeroAntenna Technology, Inc. (“AAT”). AAT designs and produces high performance active antenna systems for commercial aircraft, precision guided munitions, other defense applications and commercial uses. In June 2017, we acquired, through a subsidiary of the HEICO Flight Support Corp., all of the ownership interests of Carbon by Design (“CBD”). CBD is a manufacturer of composite components for UAVs, rockets, spacecraft and other specialized applications. The purchase price of CBD was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In April 2017, we acquired, through a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp., 80.1% of the equity interests of LLP Enterprises, LLC, which owns all of the outstanding equity interests of the operating units of Air Cost Control (“A2C”). A2C is a leading aviation electrical interconnect product distributor of items such as connectors, wire, cable, protection and fastening systems, in addition to distributing a wide range of electromechanical parts. The remaining 19.9% interest continues to be owned by certain members of A2C’s management team. In January 2016, we acquired, through HEICO Electronic, all of the limited liability company interests of Robertson Fuel Systems, LLC (“Robertson”). Robertson designs and produces mission-extending, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems for military rotorcraft. In December 2015, we acquired, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, certain assets of a company that designs and manufactures underwater locator beacons used to locate aircraft cockpit voice recorders, flight data recorders, marine ship voyage recorders and other devices which have been submerged under water. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. Unless otherwise noted, the purchase price of each of the above referenced acquisitions was paid in cash, principally using proceeds from our revolving credit facility. The aggregate amount paid in cash for acquisitions was $59.8 million, $418.3 million and $263.8 million in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Critical Accounting Policies We believe that the following are our most critical accounting policies, which require management to make judgments about matters that are inherently uncertain. Assumptions utilized to determine fair value in connection with business combinations, contingent consideration arrangements and in goodwill and intangible assets impairment tests are highly judgmental. If there is a material change in such assumptions or if there is a material change in the conditions or circumstances influencing fair value, we could be required to recognize a material impairment charge. Revenue Recognition Revenue from the sale of products and the rendering of services is recognized when title and risk of loss passes to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment. Revenue from certain fixed price contracts for which costs can be dependably estimated is recognized on the percentage-of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. This method is used because management considers costs incurred to be the best available measure of progress on these contracts. Revisions in cost estimates as contracts progress have the effect of increasing or decreasing profits in the period of revision. Revisions in cost estimates may be caused by factors such as the price or availability of raw materials and component parts or variations in the amount of labor required and/or the materials necessary to meet customer specifications and requirements. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. The percentage of our net sales recognized under the percentage-of-completion method was approximately 2%, 3% and 3% in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Changes in estimates pertaining to percentage-of-completion contracts did not have a material or significant effect on net income or net income per share in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 19 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES For fixed price contracts in which costs cannot be dependably estimated, revenue is recognized on the completed-contract method. A contract is considered complete when all significant costs have been incurred or the item has been accepted by the customer. Progress billings and customer advances received on fixed price contracts accounted for under the completed-contract method are classified as a reduction to contract costs that are included in inventories, if any, and any remaining amount is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we will adopt Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which will impact the timing of revenue recognition for two types of our customer contracts. See “New Accounting Pronouncements,” for additional information. Valuation of Accounts Receivable The valuation of accounts receivable requires that we set up an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts and record a corresponding charge to bad debt expense. We estimate uncollectible receivables based on such factors as our prior experience, our appraisal of a customer’s ability to pay, age of receivables outstanding and economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries. Actual bad debt expense could differ from estimates made. Valuation of Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out or the average cost basis. Losses, if any, are recognized fully in the period when identified. We periodically evaluate the carrying value of inventory, giving consideration to factors such as its physical condition, sales patterns and expected future demand in order to estimate the amount necessary to write down any slow moving, obsolete or damaged inventory. These estimates could vary significantly from actual amounts based upon future economic conditions, customer inventory levels, or competitive factors that were not foreseen or did not exist when the estimated write-downs were made. In accordance with industry practice, all inventories are classified as a current asset including portions with long production cycles, some of which may not be realized within one year. Business Combinations We allocate the purchase price of acquired entities to the underlying tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and any noncontrolling interests assumed based on their estimated fair values, with any excess recorded as goodwill. Determining the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed requires management’s judgment and often involves the use of significant estimates and assumptions, including assumptions with respect to future cash inflows and outflows, discount rates, asset lives and market multiples, among other items. We determine the fair values of intangible assets acquired generally in consultation with third-party valuation advisors. As part of the agreement to acquire certain subsidiaries, we may be obligated to pay contingent consideration should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives subsequent to the date of acquisition. As of the acquisition date, contingent consideration is recorded at fair value as determined through the use of a probability-based scenario analysis approach. Under this method, a set of discrete potential future subsidiary earnings is determined using internal estimates based on various revenue growth rate assumptions for each scenario. A probability of likelihood is then assigned to each discrete potential future earnings estimate and the resultant contingent consideration is calculated and discounted using a weighted average discount rate reflecting the credit risk of HEICO. Subsequent to the acquisition date, the fair value of such contingent consideration is measured each reporting period and any changes are recorded to selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. Changes in either the revenue growth rates, related earnings or the discount rate could result in a material change to the amount of contingent consideration accrued. As of October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, $20.9 million, $27.6 million and $18.9 million of contingent consideration was accrued within our Consolidated Balance Sheets, respectively. During fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, such fair value measurement adjustments resulted in net (decreases) increases to SG&A expenses of ($1.4) million, $1.1 million and $3.1 million, respectively. For further information regarding our contingent consideration arrangements, see Note 7, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. 20 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets We test goodwill for impairment annually as of October 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be fully recoverable. In evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, we compare the fair value of each of our reporting units to its carrying value to determine potential impairment. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the implied fair value of that reporting unit’s goodwill is to be calculated and an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, if any. The fair values of our reporting units were determined using a weighted average of a market approach and an income approach. Under the market approach, fair values are estimated using published market multiples for comparable companies. We calculate fair values under the income approach by taking estimated future cash flows that are based on internal projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management and discounting them using an estimated weighted average cost of capital. Based on the annual goodwill impairment test as of October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016, we determined there was no impairment of our goodwill. The fair value of each of our reporting units as of October 31, 2018 significantly exceeded its carrying value. We test each non-amortizing intangible asset (principally trade names) for impairment annually as of October 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. To derive the fair value of our trade names, we utilize an income approach, which relies upon management’s assumptions of royalty rates, projected revenues and discount rates. We also test each amortizing intangible asset for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The test consists of determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, we recognize an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. The determination of fair value requires us to make a number of estimates, assumptions and judgments of underlying factors such as projected revenues and related earnings as well as discount rates. Based on the intangible asset impairment tests conducted, we did not recognize any impairment losses in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016. Results of Operations The following table sets forth the results of our operations, net sales and operating income by segment and the percentage of net sales represented by the respective items in our Consolidated Statements of Operations (in thousands): Year ended October 31, 2018 2017 Net sales Cost of sales Selling, general and administrative expenses Total operating costs and expenses Operating income Net sales by segment: Flight Support Group Electronic Technologies Group Intersegment sales Operating income by segment: Flight Support Group Electronic Technologies Group Other, primarily corporate Net sales Gross profit Selling, general and administrative expenses Operating income Interest expense Other (expense) income Income tax expense Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests Net income attributable to HEICO $ 1,777,721 1,087,006 314,470 1,401,476 376,245 $ $ 1,097,937 701,827 (22,043) $ 1,777,721 $ $ 206,623 204,508 (34,886) 376,245 100.0% 38.9% 17.7% 21.2% 1.1% — % 4.0% 1.5% 14.6% $ 1,524,813 950,088 268,067 1,218,155 306,658 $ $ 967,540 574,261 (16,988) $ 1,524,813 $ $ 179,278 157,451 (30,071) 306,658 100.0% 37.7% 17.6% 20.1% .6% .1% 5.9% 1.4% 12.2% 2016 $ 1,376,258 860,766 250,147 1,110,913 265,345 $ $ 875,870 511,272 (10,884) $ 1,376,258 $ $ 163,427 126,031 (24,113) 265,345 100.0% 37.5% 18.2% 19.3% .6% — % 5.9% 1.5% 11.3% A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 21 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Comparison of Fiscal 2018 to Fiscal 2017 Net Sales Our consolidated net sales in fiscal 2018 increased by 17% to a record $1,777.7 million, up from net sales of $1,524.8 million in fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated net sales principally reflects an increase of $127.6 million (a 22% increase) to a record $701.8 million in net sales within the ETG as well as an increase of $130.4 million (a 13% increase) to a record $1,097.9 million in net sales within the FSG. The net sales increase in the ETG reflects net sales of $88.3 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions as well as organic growth of 6%. The ETG’s organic growth principally reflects increased demand for certain defense products resulting in a net sales increase of $30.9 million. The net sales increase in the FSG reflects organic growth of 8% as well as net sales of $53.1 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 and 2018 acquisitions. The FSG’s organic growth reflects increased demand and new product offerings within our aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines as well as within our specialty products product line resulting in net sales increases of $48.0 million, $15.1 million and $14.2 million, respectively. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the ETG and FSG net sales growth in fiscal 2018. Our net sales in fiscal 2018 and 2017 by market consisted of approximately 53% in both periods from the commercial aviation industry, 35% and 34% from the defense and space industries, respectively, and 12% and 13%, respectively, from other industrial markets including electronics, medical and telecommunications. Gross Profit and Operating Expenses Our consolidated gross profit margin increased to 38.9% in fiscal 2018 as compared to 37.7% in fiscal 2017, principally reflecting an increase of 1.8% and .4% in the ETG’s and FSG’s gross profit margin, respectively. The increase in the ETG’s gross profit margin is principally attributable to increased net sales and a more favorable product mix for certain of our defense products partially offset by a less favorable product mix for certain of our space products. The increase in the FSG’s gross profit margin is principally attributable to the previously mentioned increase in net sales within our aftermarket replacement parts product line. Total new product research and development (“R&D”) expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales increased to $57.5 million in fiscal 2018 compared to $46.5 million in fiscal 2017. Our consolidated SG&A expenses were $314.5 million and $268.1 million in fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales were 17.7% in fiscal 2018 compared to 17.6% in fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $26.1 million attributable to the fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2018 acquisitions and $11.3 million of higher performance- based compensation expense. Operating Income Our consolidated operating income increased by 23% to a record $376.2 million in fiscal 2018, up from $306.7 million in fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $47.1 million increase (a 30% increase) to a record $204.5 million in operating income of the ETG as well as a $27.3 million increase (a 15% increase) to a record $206.6 million in operating income of the FSG. The increase in operating income of the ETG and FSG is principally attributable to the previously mentioned net sales growth and improved gross profit margins. Additionally, our corporate expenses increased by $3.9 million due mainly to a $2.8 million increase in performance-based compensation expense. As a percentage of net sales, our consolidated operating income increased to 21.2% in fiscal 2018, up from 20.1% in fiscal 2017. The increase in consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects an increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 29.1% in fiscal 2018, up from 27.4% in fiscal 2017 as well as an increase in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 18.8% in fiscal 2018, up from 18.5% in fiscal 2017. The increase in the ETG’s and FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects the previously mentioned improved gross profit margins. Interest Expense Interest expense increased to $19.9 million in fiscal 2018 from $9.8 million in fiscal 2017. The increase in interest expense was principally due to higher interest rates as well as a higher weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility primarily associated with a late fiscal 2017 acquisition. Other (Expense) Income Other (expense) income in fiscal 2018 and 2017 was not material. 22 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Income Tax Expense On December 22, 2017, the United States (U.S.) government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes to existing tax law including, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and the implementation of a territorial tax system resulting in a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Act also contains additional provisions that will become effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 including a new tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and additional limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. We have not yet determined the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act which do not become effective for HEICO until fiscal 2019, but do not anticipate these provisions to materially affect our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. This guidance provides companies with a measurement period not to exceed one year from the enactment of the Tax Act to complete their accounting for the related tax effects. SAB 118 further states that during the measurement period, companies who are able to make reasonable estimates of the tax effects of the Tax Act should include those amounts in their financial statements as provisional amounts and reflect any adjustments in subsequent periods as they refine their estimates or complete their accounting of such tax effects. As a result of the Tax Act, our effective federal statutory income tax rate in fiscal 2018 is a blended rate of 23.3%, which reflects the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Additionally, we remeasured our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and recorded a discrete tax benefit of $16.5 million in fiscal 2018. Further, we recorded a provisional discrete tax expense of $4.4 million in fiscal 2018 related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of our foreign subsidiaries. We intend to pay this tax over the eight-year period allowed for in the Tax Act. Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2018 decreased to 19.8% from 30.3% in fiscal 2017. The decrease in our effective tax rate principally reflects the previously mentioned discrete tax benefit from the remeasurement of our U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and the net benefit of a lower federal statutory income tax rate, which were partially offset by the aforementioned one-time transition tax expense. Further, the decrease in our effective tax rate in fiscal 2018 was slightly moderated by an unfavorable impact from lower tax-exempt unrealized gains in the cash surrender values of life insurance policies related to the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (“HEICO LCP”). Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $26.5 million in fiscal 2018 as compared to $21.7 million in fiscal 2017. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in fiscal 2018 principally reflects the impact of the Tax Act as well as improved operating results of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held. Net Income Attributable to HEICO Net income attributable to HEICO increased by 39% to a record $259.2 million, or $1.90 per diluted share, in fiscal 2018, up from $186.0 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, in fiscal 2017, principally reflecting the previously mentioned increased net sales and operating income as well as the favorable impact of the Tax Act. Outlook As we look ahead to fiscal 2019, we anticipate net sales growth within the FSG’s commercial aviation and defense product lines. We also expect growth within the ETG, principally driven by demand for the majority of our products. During fiscal 2019, we will continue our commitments to developing new products and services, further market penetration, and an aggressive acquisition strategy while maintaining our financial strength and flexibility. Overall, we are targeting growth in fiscal 2019 full year net sales and net income over fiscal 2018 levels. This outlook excludes the impact of additional acquired businesses, if any. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 23 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Comparison of Fiscal 2017 to Fiscal 2016 Net Sales Our net sales in fiscal 2017 increased by 11% to a record $1,524.8 million, as compared to net sales of $1,376.3 million in fiscal 2016. The increase in consolidated net sales reflects an increase of $63.0 million (a 12% increase) to a record $574.3 million in net sales within the ETG as well as an increase of $91.7 million (a 10% increase) to a record $967.5 million in net sales within the FSG. The net sales increase in the ETG resulted from organic growth of 7% as well as net sales of $23.3 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 and 2016 acquisitions. The ETG’s organic growth is mainly attributed to increased demand for our space, aerospace and other electronics products resulting in net sales increases of $14.7 million, $12.6 million and $9.3 million, respectively. The net sales increase in the FSG reflects net sales of $49.0 million contributed by our fiscal 2017 acquisitions as well as organic growth of 5%. The FSG’s organic growth is principally attributed to increased demand and new product offerings within our aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines, resulting in net sales increases of $39.8 million and $19.1 million, respectively. These increases in the FSG were partially offset by $16.2 million of lower organic net sales from our specialty products product line principally related to certain aerospace, industrial and defense products. Sales price changes were not a significant contributing factor to the FSG and ETG net sales growth in fiscal 2017. Our net sales in fiscal 2017 and 2016 by market consisted of approximately 53% and 52%, respectively, from the commercial aviation industry, 34% in both periods from the defense and space industries, and 13% and 14%, respectively, from other industrial markets including medical, electronics and telecommunications. Gross Profit and Operating Expenses Our consolidated gross profit margin increased to 37.7% in fiscal 2017 as compared to 37.5% in fiscal 2016, principally reflecting an increase of .9% in the ETG’s gross profit margin, partially offset by a .3% decrease in the FSG’s gross profit margin. The increase in the ETG’s gross profit margin is principally attributed to increased net sales and a more favorable product mix for certain aerospace products. The decrease in the FSG’s gross profit margin is attributed to the previously mentioned decrease in net sales and a less favorable product mix within our specialty products product line partially offset by increased net sales and a more favorable product mix within our aftermarket replacement parts and repair and overhaul parts and services product lines. Total new product R&D expenses included within our consolidated cost of sales increased to $46.5 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $44.7 million in fiscal 2016. Our consolidated SG&A expenses were $268.1 million and $250.1 million in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively. The increase in consolidated SG&A expenses principally reflects $13.6 million attributable to the fiscal 2017 acquisitions, $4.3 million of higher performance- based compensation expense and a $2.9 million impact from foreign currency transaction adjustments on borrowings denominated in Euros under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by $3.1 million of acquisition costs recorded in fiscal 2016 associated with a fiscal 2016 acquisition. Our consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased to 17.6% in fiscal 2017, down from 18.2% in fiscal 2016. The decrease in consolidated SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales principally reflects an aggregate .8% impact from efficiencies realized from the benefit of our net sales growth on relatively consistent period-over-period SG&A expenses and the aforementioned decrease in acquisition costs, partially offset by a .2% impact from the previously mentioned foreign currency transaction adjustments. Operating Income Our consolidated operating income increased by 16% to a record $306.7 million in fiscal 2017, up from $265.3 million in fiscal 2016. The increase in consolidated operating income principally reflects a $31.4 million increase (a 25% increase) to a record $157.5 million in operating income of the ETG as well as a $15.9 million increase (a 10% increase) to a record $179.3 million in operating income of the FSG. Additionally, our consolidated operating income was unfavorably impacted by a $5.3 million increase in corporate expenses principally due to the previously mentioned foreign currency transaction adjustments as well as higher operating costs in line with and to support the growth of our overall business. The increase in operating income of the ETG is principally attributed to the previously mentioned net sales growth and improved gross profit margin as well as the aforementioned favorable impact of SG&A efficiencies and decrease in acquisition costs. The increase in operating income of the FSG is principally attributed to the previously mentioned net sales growth partially offset by an increase in performance-based compensation expense and the less favorable gross profit margin. Our consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 20.1% in fiscal 2017, up from 19.3% in fiscal 2016. The increase in consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales principally reflects an increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 27.4% in fiscal 2017, up from 24.7% in fiscal 2016, partially offset by a slight decrease in the FSG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales to 18.5% in fiscal 2017, down from 18.7% in fiscal 2016. Additionally, our consolidated operating income as a percentage of net sales was unfavorably impacted by a .2% impact from the previously mentioned foreign currency transaction adjustments. The increase in the ETG’s operating income as a percentage of net sales is principally attributed to the previously mentioned, SG&A efficiencies, improved gross profit margin, and decrease in acquisition costs. 24 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Interest Expense Interest expense increased to $9.8 million in fiscal 2017 from $8.3 million in fiscal 2016. The increase in interest expense was principally due to higher interest rates partially offset by a lower weighted average balance outstanding under our revolving credit facility. Other Income (Expense) Other income (expense) in fiscal 2017 and 2016 was not material. Income Tax Expense Our effective tax rate in fiscal 2017 decreased to 30.3% from 31.5% in fiscal 2016. The decrease in our effective tax rate principally reflects the favorable impact of higher tax-exempt unrealized gains in the cash surrender values of life insurance policies related to the HEICO LCP and a $3.1 million discrete income tax benefit related to stock option exercises resulting from the adoption of Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. These decreases in our effective tax rate were partially offset by the benefit recognized in fiscal 2016 from the retroactive and permanent extension of the U.S. federal R&D tax credit that resulted in the recognition of additional income tax credits for qualified R&D activities related to the last ten months of fiscal 2015 and a less favorable benefit in fiscal 2017 from the foreign tax rate differential associated with the undistributed earnings of a fiscal 2015 acquisition. Net Income Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests relates to the 20% noncontrolling interest held by Lufthansa Technik AG in HEICO Aerospace and the noncontrolling interests held by others in certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG. Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests was $21.7 million in fiscal 2017 compared to $20.0 million in fiscal 2016. The increase in net income attributable to noncontrolling interests in fiscal 2017 reflects higher net income of certain subsidiaries of the FSG and ETG in which noncontrolling interests are held, inclusive of a fiscal 2017 acquisition. Net Income Attributable to HEICO Net income attributable to HEICO increased by 19% to a record $186.0 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, in fiscal 2017, up from $156.2 million, or $1.17 per diluted share, in fiscal 2016, principally reflecting the previously mentioned increased net sales and operating income. Inflation We have generally experienced increases in our costs of labor, materials and services consistent with overall rates of inflation. The impact of such increases on net income attributable to HEICO has been generally minimized by efforts to lower costs through manufacturing efficiencies and cost reductions. Liquidity and Capital Resources Our capitalization was as follows (in thousands): As of October 31, Total debt (including current portion) Less: Cash and cash equivalents Net debt (total debt less cash and cash equivalents) Shareholders’ equity Total capitalization (debt plus equity) Net debt to shareholders’ equity Total debt to total capitalization 2018 2017 $ 532,470 (59,599) 472,871 1,503,008 2,035,478 31% 26% $ 673,979 (52,066) 621,913 1,248,292 1,922,271 50% 35% Our principal uses of cash include acquisitions, capital expenditures, cash dividends, distributions to noncontrolling interests and working capital needs. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2019 are anticipated to approximate $48 million. We finance our activities primarily from our operating and financing activities, including borrowings under our revolving credit facility. As of December 18, 2018, we had approximately $680 million of unused committed availability under the terms of our revolving credit facility. Based on our current outlook, we believe that net cash provided by operating activities and available borrowings under our revolving credit facility will be sufficient to fund our cash requirements for at least the next twelve months. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 25 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Operating Activities Net cash provided by operating activities was $328.5 million in fiscal 2018 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $285.7 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $77.2 million (a non-cash item) and net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the HEICO LCP of $11.6 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions), partially offset by a $50.6 million increase in working capital. Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $40.2 million in fiscal 2018 from $288.3 million in fiscal 2017 (as adjusted for the adoption of Accounting Standard Update (“ASU”) 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” see New Accounting Pronouncements below for additional information). The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2018 is principally due to a $78.0 million increase in net income from consolidated operations and a $12.4 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $46.7 million increase in working capital. The $46.7 million increase in working capital is inclusive of a $31.4 million increase in accounts receivable reflecting the organic net sales growth in each of our operating segments as well as timing in the collections of accounts receivable, a $28.3 million increase in inventories to support the growth of our businesses and anticipated higher demand during fiscal 2019 and an $18.6 million decrease in income taxes payable principally reflecting a change in the timing of certain estimated tax payments due to Hurricane Irma, partially offset by an increase in accrued expenses and trade accounts payable of $31.3 million principally from a higher level of accrued performance based-compensation due to the improved operating results and the timing of payments and accruals for certain other items. Net cash provided by operating activities was $288.3 million in fiscal 2017 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $207.7 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $64.8 million (a non-cash item), and net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the HEICO LCP of $12.8 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions). Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $28.6 million in fiscal 2017 from $259.7 million in fiscal 2016. The increase in net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal 2017 is principally due to a $31.5 million increase in net income from consolidated operations and a $4.5 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense (a non-cash item), partially offset by a $12.0 million increase in working capital. The $12.0 million increase in working capital is principally attributed to a $33.5 million decrease in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, which mainly reflects a decrease in deferred revenue attributed to billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings on fixed price contracts for which revenue is being recognized on the percentage-of-completion method and customer deposits received in connection with both manufacturing and repair and overhaul services, partially offset by an $18.8 million decrease in accounts receivable. Net cash provided by operating activities was $259.7 million in fiscal 2016 and consisted primarily of net income from consolidated operations of $176.2 million, depreciation and amortization expense of $60.3 million (a non-cash item), net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to the HEICO LCP of $10.8 million (principally participant deferrals and employer contributions) and a decrease in working capital of $8.1 million. Investing Activities Net cash used in investing activities during the three-year fiscal period ended October 31, 2018 primarily relates to several acquisitions aggregating $741.9 million, including $59.8 million in fiscal 2018, $418.3 million in fiscal 2017, and $263.8 million in fiscal 2016. Further details on acquisitions may be found under the caption “Overview” and Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Capital expenditures aggregated $98.7 million over the last three fiscal years, primarily reflecting the expansion, replacement and betterment of existing production facilities and capabilities, which were generally funded using cash provided by operating activities. Upon adoption of ASU 2016-15, the Company now classifies investments related to the HEICO LCP as an investing activity (see New Accounting Pronouncements below). Such investments aggregated $35.4 million during the three-year fiscal period ended October 31, 2018 and were primarily invested in corporate-owned life insurance policies. Financing Activities Net cash used in financing activities was $207.5 million in fiscal 2018 as compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $175.9 million in fiscal 2017 and $56.8 million in fiscal 2016. During the three-year fiscal period ended October 31, 2018, we borrowed an aggregate $720.0 million under our revolving credit facility including borrowings of $56.0 million in fiscal 2018, $404.0 million in fiscal 2017, and $260.0 million in fiscal 2016. The aforementioned borrowings were made principally to fund acquisitions. Further details on acquisitions may be found under the caption “Overview” and Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Payments on our revolving credit facility aggregated $564.9 million over the last three fiscal years, including $204.0 million in fiscal 2018, $190.9 million in fiscal 2017, and $170.0 million in fiscal 2016. For the three-year fiscal period ended October 31, 2018, we made distributions to noncontrolling interests aggregating $50.5 million, paid an aggregate $38.9 million in cash dividends, redeemed common stock related to stock option exercises aggregating $25.2 million and made contingent consideration payments aggregating $18.8 million. In November 2017, we entered into a new $1.3 billion Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (“New Credit Facility”) with a bank syndicate, which matures in November 2022. Under certain circumstances, the maturity of the New Credit Facility may be extended for two one-year periods. The New Credit Facility also includes a feature that will allow us to increase revolving commitments under the New Credit Facility by $350 million to become a $1.65 billion facility, through increased commitments from existing lenders or the addition of new lenders. 26 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Borrowings under the New Credit Facility may be used to finance acquisitions and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. The New Credit Facility replaced our prior $1.0 billion (as amended) Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the New Credit Facility accrue interest at our election of the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate, plus in each case, the Applicable Rate (based on our Total Leverage Ratio). The Base Rate for any day is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Prime Rate; (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%; and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate for an Interest Period of one month plus 100 basis points. The Eurocurrency Rate is the rate per annum obtained by dividing LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period by a percentage equal to 1.00 minus the daily average Eurocurrency Reserve Rate for such Interest Period, as such capitalized terms are defined in the New Credit Facility. The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency Rate Loans ranges from 1.00% to 2.00%. The Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans ranges from 0% to 1.00%. A fee is charged on the amount of the unused commitment ranging from .125% to .30% (depending on our Total Leverage Ratio). The New Credit Facility also includes $100 million sublimits for borrowings made in foreign currencies and for swingline borrowings, and a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit. Outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable under the New Credit Facility may be accelerated upon an event of default, as such events are described in the New Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility is unsecured and contains covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of a Total Leverage Ratio and an Interest Coverage Ratio, as such capitalized terms are defined in the New Credit Facility. We were in compliance with all financial and nonfinancial covenants of the New Credit Facility as of October 31, 2018. Contractual Obligations The following table summarizes our contractual obligations as of October 31, 2018 (in thousands): Long-term debt obligations (1) Capital lease obligations (2) Operating lease obligations (3) Purchase obligations (4) (5) (6) Other long-term liabilities (7) Total contractual obligations Total $ 523,113 12,075 81,986 25,219 3,299 $ 645,692 2019 $ 22 1,240 14,961 9,804 3,237 $ 29,264 Payments due by fiscal period 2020 - 2021 2022 - 2023 Thereafter $ 66 2,375 29,138 1,477 62 $ 33,118 $ 523,025 2,048 19,880 13,938 — $ 558,891 $ — 6,412 18,007 — — $ 24,419 (1) Excludes interest charges on borrowings and the fee on the amount of any unused commitment that we may be obligated to pay under our revolving credit facility as such amounts vary. See Note 5, Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources,” above for additional information regarding our long-term debt obligations. (2) Inclusive of $2.7 million in interest charges. See Note 5, Long-Term Debt, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our capital lease obligations. (3) See Note 15, Commitments and Contingencies – Lease Commitments, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our operating lease obligations. (4) Includes contingent consideration aggregating $20.9 million related to a fiscal 2015, 2016 and 2017 acquisition. See Note 7, Fair Value Measurements, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. (5) Also includes an aggregate $4.3 million of commitments principally for capital expenditures and inventory. All purchase obligations of inventory and supplies in the ordinary course of business (i.e., with deliveries scheduled within the next year) are excluded from the table. (6) The holders of equity interests in certain of our subsidiaries have rights (“Put Rights”) that may be exercised on varying dates causing us to purchase their equity interests through fiscal 2025. The Put Rights provide that cash consideration be paid for their equity interests (the “Redemption Amount”). As of October 31, 2018, management’s estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that we could be required to pay is approximately $132.0 million, which is reflected within redeemable noncontrolling interests in our Consolidated Balance Sheet. The amounts in the table do not include Put Right obligations as none of the noncontrolling interest holders have exercised their Put Rights as of October 31, 2018. See Note 11, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information. (7) The amounts in the table do not include liabilities related to the HEICO LCP or our other deferred compensation arrangement as they are each fully supported by assets held within irrevocable trusts. See Note 3, Selected Financial Statement Information - Other Long-Term Assets and Liabilities, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about these two deferred compensation plans. Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements Guarantees As of October 31, 2018, we have arranged for standby letters of credit aggregating $4.3 million, which are supported by our revolving credit facility and pertain to payment guarantees related to potential workers’ compensation claims and a facility lease as well as performance guarantees related to customer contracts entered into by certain of our subsidiaries. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 27 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES New Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, which provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, or in fiscal 2019 for HEICO. ASU 2014-09 shall be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (“full retrospective method”) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (“modified retrospective method”). We have completed a review of our customer contracts and have evaluated the impact of ASU 2014-09 on each of our primary revenue streams. While we finalize our overall assessment of the amended guidance, the most significant impact relates to the timing of revenue recognition, presentation and disclosures. ASU 2014-09 will impact the timing of revenue recognition for two types of our customer contracts. For certain contracts under which we produce products with no alternative use and for which we have an enforceable right to payment during the production cycle and for certain other contracts under which we create or enhance customer-owned assets while performing repair and overhaul services, ASU 2014-09 will require us to recognize revenue using an over-time recognition model as opposed to our current policy of recognizing revenue at the time of shipment. For impacted customer contracts, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will accelerate revenue recognition and the associated cost of sales. Effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2019, we will adopt ASU 2014-09 using the modified retrospective method and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings based on any open contracts at that time for which revenue recognition has changed from a point-in-time recognition model to an over-time recognition model. While the ongoing impact to net sales and net income is not expected to be material to our consolidated results of operations, the future impact of ASU 2014-09 is dependent on the mix and nature of specific customer contracts. We are nearing completion of implementing changes to our business processes, systems and controls needed to support recognition and disclosure requirements under ASU 2014-09. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which requires entities to measure inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Previously, inventories were measured at the lower of cost or market. We adopted ASU 2015-11 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in no material effect on our consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, or in fiscal 2020 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02, as amended, provides certain optional transition relief and shall be applied either at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption using a modified retrospective transition approach or by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption. We are currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. We adopted ASU 2016-15 on a retrospective basis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, which requires that proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies be classified as cash inflows from investing activities. Such proceeds aggregated $.1 million over the past three fiscal years and were all received in fiscal 2016. In addition, and as permitted by ASU 2016-15, we have elected to classify investments related to the HEICO LCP as cash outflows from investing activities as such investments primarily represent premium payments on corporate-owned life insurance policies. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 resulted in an $11.5 million, $13.4 million and $10.5 million increase in cash provided by operating activities and in cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which is intended to simplify the current test for goodwill impairment by eliminating the second step in which the implied value of a reporting unit is calculated when the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment should be recognized for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for any annual or interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, or in fiscal 2021 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. 28 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Forward-Looking Statements Certain statements in this report constitute “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained herein that are not clearly historical in nature may be forward-looking and the words “anticipate,” “believe,” “expect,” “estimate” and similar expressions are generally intended to identify forward-looking statements. Any forward-looking statement contained herein, in press releases, written statements or other documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission or in communications and discussions with investors and analysts in the normal course of business through meetings, phone calls and conference calls, concerning our operations, economic performance and financial condition are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and projections about future events. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated results, performance or achievements. Also, forward- looking statements are based upon management’s estimates of fair values and of future costs, using currently available information. Therefore, actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause such differences include: • Lower demand for commercial air travel or airline fleet changes or airline purchasing decisions, which could cause lower demand for our goods and services; • Product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase to our costs to complete contracts; • Governmental and regulatory demands, export policies and restrictions, reductions in defense, space or homeland security spending by U.S. and/or foreign customers or competition from existing and new competitors, which could reduce our sales; • Our ability to introduce new products and services at profitable pricing levels, which could reduce our sales or sales growth; • Product development or manufacturing difficulties, which could increase our product development costs and delay sales; • Our ability to make acquisitions and achieve operating synergies from acquired businesses; customer credit risk; interest, foreign currency exchange and income tax rates; economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries, which could negatively impact our costs and revenues; and • Defense spending or budget cuts, which could reduce our defense-related revenue. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK Interest Rate Risk We have exposure to interest rate risk, mainly related to our revolving credit facility, which has variable interest rates. Interest rate risk associated with our variable rate debt is the potential increase in interest expense from an increase in interest rates. Based on our aggregate outstanding variable rate debt balance of $523.0 million as of October 31, 2018, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates would not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. We also maintain a portion of our cash and cash equivalents in financial instruments with original maturities of three months or less. These financial instruments are subject to interest rate risk and will decline in value if interest rates increase. Due to the short duration of these financial instruments, a hypothetical 10% increase in interest rates as of October 31, 2018 would not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. Foreign Currency Risk We have a few foreign subsidiaries that conduct a portion of their operations in currencies other than the U.S. dollar, or principally in Euros. Accordingly, changes in exchange rates between such foreign currencies and the U.S. dollar will affect the translation of the financial results of our foreign subsidiaries into the U.S. dollar for purposes of reporting our consolidated financial results. A hypothetical 10% weakening in the exchange rate of the Euro to the U.S. dollar as of October 31, 2018 would not have a material effect on our results of operations, financial position or cash flows. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 29 MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSHEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES C O N S O L I D A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T S (in thousands, except per share data) As of October 31, ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivable, net Inventories, net Prepaid expenses and other current assets Total current assets Property, plant and equipment, net Goodwill Intangible assets, net Other assets Total assets LIABILITIES AND EQUITY Current liabilities: Current maturities of long-term debt Trade accounts payable Accrued expenses and other current liabilities Income taxes payable Total current liabilities Long-term debt, net of current maturities Deferred income taxes Other long-term liabilities Total liabilities Commitments and contingencies (Note 15) 2018 2017 $ 59,599 251,469 401,553 21,187 733,808 154,739 1,114,832 506,360 143,657 $ 2,653,396 $ 859 107,219 171,514 2,837 282,429 531,611 46,644 157,658 1,018,342 $ 52,066 222,456 343,628 13,742 631,892 129,883 1,081,306 538,081 131,269 $ 2,512,431 $ 451 89,724 147,612 11,650 249,437 673,528 59,026 151,025 1,133,016 Redeemable noncontrolling interests (Note 11) 132,046 131,123 Shareholders’ equity: Preferred Stock, $.01 par value per share; 10,000 shares authorized; none issued Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 150,000 and 75,000 shares authorized; 53,355 and 52,776 shares issued and outstanding Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per share; 150,000 and 75,000 shares authorized; 79,576 and 79,227 shares issued and outstanding Capital in excess of par value Deferred compensation obligation HEICO stock held by irrevocable trust Accumulated other comprehensive loss Retained earnings Total HEICO shareholders’ equity Noncontrolling interests Total shareholders’ equity Total liabilities and equity The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. — 534 796 320,994 3,928 (3,928) (15,256) 1,091,183 1,398,251 104,757 1,503,008 $ 2,653,396 — 338 507 326,544 3,118 (3,118) (10,556) 844,247 1,161,080 87,212 1,248,292 $ 2,512,431 30 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N T S O F O P E R A T I O N S (in thousands, except per share data) Year ended October 31, 2018 2017 2016 Net sales $ 1,777,721 $ 1,524,813 $ 1,376,258 Operating costs and expenses: Cost of sales Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,087,006 314,470 950,088 268,067 860,766 250,147 Total operating costs and expenses 1,401,476 1,218,155 1,110,913 Operating income Interest expense Other (expense) income 376,245 306,658 265,345 (19,901) (58) (9,790) 1,092 (8,272) (23) Income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests 356,286 297,960 257,050 Income tax expense 70,600 90,300 80,900 Net income from consolidated operations 285,686 207,660 176,150 Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 26,453 21,675 19,958 Net income attributable to HEICO $ 259,233 $ 185,985 $ 156,192 Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: Basic Diluted Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: Basic Diluted The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. $ $ 1.96 1.90 $ $ 1.41 1.37 $ $ 1.19 1.17 132,543 136,696 131,703 135,588 130,948 133,145 C O N S O L I D AT E D S TAT E M E N T S O F C O M P R E H E N S I V E I N C O M E (in thousands) Year ended October 31, 2018 2017 2016 Net income from consolidated operations Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustments Unrealized (loss) gain on defined benefit pension plan, net of tax Amortization of unrealized loss on defined benefit pension plan, net of tax Total other comprehensive (loss) income Comprehensive income from consolidated operations Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests Foreign currency translation adjustments attributable to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests Comprehensive income attributable to HEICO $ 285,686 $ 207,660 $ 176,150 (5,243) (97) 13 (5,327) 280,359 26,453 (406) 26,047 254,312 $ 15,346 321 29 15,696 223,356 21,675 926 22,601 200,755 $ 353 (661) — (308) 175,842 19,958 (62) 19,896 155,946 $ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 31 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES C O N S O L I D A T E D S TAT E M E N T S O F S H A R E H O L D E R S ’ E Q U I T Y (in thousands, except per share data) Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests Common Stock Class A Common Stock $ 131,123 13,070 — — — — — — 2,491 (12,005) (3,627) — 994 $ 132,046 $ 99,512 11,637 — — — — — 23,339 (10,323) (3,848) 10,806 — — $ 131,123 $ 91,282 9,968 — — — — — (9,957) (3,599) 11,818 — — $ 99,512 $ 338 — — 191 1 — 7 (3) — — — — — $ 534 $ 270 — — 68 — — — — — — — — — $ 338 $ 269 — — 1 — — — — — — — — $ 270 $ 507 — — 286 1 — 2 — — — — — — $ 796 $ 403 — — 101 — — 3 — — — — — — $ 507 $ 400 — — 1 — 2 — — — — — — $ 403 Balances as of October 31, 2017 Comprehensive income Cash dividends ($.116 per share) Five-for-four common stock splits Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Share-based compensation expense Proceeds from stock option exercises Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions Distributions to noncontrolling interests Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests Deferred compensation obligation Other Balances as of October 31, 2018 Balances as of October 31, 2016 Comprehensive income Cash dividends ($.097 per share) Five-for-four common stock split Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Share-based compensation expense Proceeds from stock option exercises Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions Distributions to noncontrolling interests Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests Deferred compensation obligation Other Balances as of October 31, 2017 Balances as of October 31, 2015 Comprehensive income (loss) Cash dividends ($.082 per share) Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Share-based compensation expense Proceeds from stock option exercises Tax benefit from stock option exercises Distributions to noncontrolling interests Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests Deferred compensation obligation Other Balances as of October 31, 2016 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 32 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO Shareholders’ Equity Capital in Excess of Par Value Deferred Compensation Obligation HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust Accumulated Comprehensive Other Loss $ (10,556) (4,921) Noncontrolling Shareholders’ Interests 87,212 12,977 $ 326,544 $ 3,118 $ (3,118) $ 844,247 $ $ 1,248,292 $ 320,994 $ 3,928 $ (3,928) $ (15,256) $ 1,091,183 $ 104,757 $ 1,503,008 $ 306,328 $ 2,460 $ (2,460) $ 681,704 $ $ 1,047,705 810 — (810) 221 $ (25,326) 14,770 Retained Earnings 259,233 (15,363) (28) 3,627 (533) 185,985 (12,807) (23) 194 (10,806) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — (11,818) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Total Equity 267,289 (15,363) (28) 7,870 9,283 4,031 (24,983) 5,350 (1,054) 3,627 — (1,306) 211,719 (12,807) (23) 7,517 7,415 5,659 — (8,078) 194 (10,806) — (203) $ 893,271 165,874 (10,724) 6,892 6,434 5,924 868 (9,060) (11,818) — — 44 5,350 (1,054) — — 272 84,326 10,964 (8,078) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 50 (9,060) 658 — (658) $ 326,544 $ 3,118 $ (3,118) $ (10,556) $ 844,247 87,212 $ 1,248,292 $ 286,220 $ 1,783 $ (1,783) $ (25,080) $ 548,054 $ $ 83,408 9,928 (246) 156,192 (10,724) 677 — (677) $ 306,328 $ 2,460 $ (2,460) $ (25,326) $ 681,704 $ 84,326 $ 1,047,705 — — (477) 7,868 9,283 4,022 (24,980) — — — — (1,266) — — (169) 7,517 7,415 5,656 — — — — — (203) — — 6,890 6,434 5,922 868 — — — — (6) — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Balances as of October 31, 2017 Comprehensive income Cash dividends ($.116 per share) Five-for-four common stock splits Share-based compensation expense Proceeds from stock option exercises Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions Distributions to noncontrolling interests Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests Deferred compensation obligation Other Balances as of October 31, 2018 Balances as of October 31, 2016 Comprehensive income Cash dividends ($.097 per share) Five-for-four common stock split Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Share-based compensation expense Proceeds from stock option exercises Noncontrolling interests assumed related to acquisitions Distributions to noncontrolling interests Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests Issuance of common stock to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Deferred compensation obligation Other Balances as of October 31, 2017 Balances as of October 31, 2015 Comprehensive income (loss) Cash dividends ($.082 per share) Share-based compensation expense Proceeds from stock option exercises Tax benefit from stock option exercises Distributions to noncontrolling interests Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests Deferred compensation obligation Other Balances as of October 31, 2016 Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests $ 131,123 13,070 Common Stock $ 338 Class A Common Stock $ 507 191 286 $ 132,046 $ 534 $ 796 $ 270 $ 403 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2,491 (12,005) (3,627) — 994 $ 99,512 11,637 23,339 (10,323) (3,848) 10,806 (9,957) (3,599) 11,818 — — 1 — 7 — — — — — (3) — — 68 — — — — — — — — — — — 1 — — — — — — — — 101 — — 1 — 2 — — — — — — — — — — 3 — — — — — — — — 1 — 2 — — — — — — $ 131,123 $ 338 $ 507 $ 91,282 9,968 $ 269 $ 400 Adjustments to redemption amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. $ 99,512 $ 270 $ 403 HEICO Shareholders’ Equity Deferred Compensation Obligation HEICO Stock Held by Irrevocable Trust Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $ 3,118 — — — — — — — — — — 810 — $ 3,928 $ 2,460 — — — — — — — — — — 658 — $ 3,118 $ 1,783 — — — — — — — — — 677 — $ 2,460 $ $ $ $ $ $ (3,118) — — — — — — — — — — (810) — (3,928) (2,460) — — — — — — — — — — (658) — (3,118) (1,783) — — — — — — — — — (677) — (2,460) $ $ $ $ $ $ (10,556) (4,921) — — — — — — — — — — 221 (15,256) (25,326) 14,770 — — — — — — — — — — — (10,556) (25,080) (246) — — — — — — — — — — (25,326) Capital in Excess of Par Value $ 326,544 — — (477) 7,868 9,283 4,022 (24,980) — — — — (1,266) $ 320,994 $ 306,328 — — (169) 7,517 7,415 5,656 — — — — — (203) $ 326,544 $ 286,220 — — 6,890 6,434 5,922 868 — — — — (6) $ 306,328 Retained Earnings $ 844,247 259,233 (15,363) (28) — — — — — — 3,627 — (533) $ 1,091,183 $ 681,704 185,985 (12,807) (23) — — — — — 194 (10,806) — — $ 844,247 $ 548,054 156,192 (10,724) — — — — — — (11,818) — — $ 681,704 Noncontrolling Interests $ 87,212 12,977 — — — — — — 5,350 (1,054) — — 272 $ 104,757 $ $ $ $ 84,326 10,964 — — — — — — (8,078) — — — — 87,212 83,408 9,928 — — — — — (9,060) — — — 50 84,326 Total Shareholders’ Equity $ 1,248,292 267,289 (15,363) (28) 7,870 9,283 4,031 (24,983) 5,350 (1,054) 3,627 — (1,306) $ 1,503,008 $ 1,047,705 211,719 (12,807) (23) 7,517 7,415 5,659 — (8,078) 194 (10,806) — (203) $ 1,248,292 $ 893,271 165,874 (10,724) 6,892 6,434 5,924 868 (9,060) — (11,818) — 44 $ 1,047,705 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 33 C O N S O L I D A T E D S T A T E M E N T S O F C A S H F L O W S (in thousands) Year ended October 31, 2018 2017 2016 Operating Activities: Net income from consolidated operations Adjustments to reconcile net income from consolidated operations to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Share-based compensation expense Employer contributions to HEICO Savings and Investment Plan Foreign currency transaction adjustments, net (Decrease) increase in accrued contingent consideration, net Deferred income tax benefit Other Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable Increase in inventories Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses and other current assets Increase in trade accounts payable Increase in accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Decrease) increase in income taxes payable Net changes in other long-term liabilities and assets related to HEICO Leadership Compensation Plan Other long-term assets and liabilities, net Net cash provided by operating activities Investing Activities: Acquisitions, net of cash acquired Capital expenditures Investments related to HEICO Leadership Compensation Plan, net Other Net cash used in investing activities Financing Activities: Payments on revolving credit facility Borrowings on revolving credit facility Redemptions of common stock related to stock option exercises Cash dividends paid Distributions to noncontrolling interests Payment of contingent consideration Revolving credit facility issuance costs Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests Proceeds from stock option exercises Other Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities Effect of exchange rate changes on cash Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year Cash and cash equivalents at end of year The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 34 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 $ 285,686 $ 207,660 $ 176,150 77,191 9,283 8,019 365 (1,365) (12,977) — (28,569) (49,455) 401 17,403 22,121 (12,530) 11,610 1,304 328,487 (59,775) (41,871) (11,500) (365) (113,511) (204,000) 56,000 (24,983) (15,363) (13,059) (5,425) (4,067) — 4,031 (669) (207,535) 92 7,533 52,066 59,599 $ 64,823 7,415 7,768 3,347 1,100 (11,096) — 2,846 (21,204) 134 6,386 1,794 6,071 12,841 (1,600) 288,285 (418,265) (25,998) (13,400) (552) (458,215) (190,877) 404,000 (203) (12,807) (18,401) (7,039) (270) (3,848) 5,659 (342) 175,872 60,277 6,434 7,020 13 3,063 (9,194) (644) (15,955) (14,421) (2,356) 4,074 35,279 1,443 10,811 (2,281) 259,713 (263,811) (30,863) (10,529) (2,942) (308,145) (170,000) 260,000 (4) (10,724) (19,017) (6,329) — (3,599) 5,924 521 56,772 3,169 9,111 42,955 52,066 $ 1,012 9,352 33,603 42,955 $ HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 1 | SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Nature of Business HEICO Corporation, through its principal subsidiaries consisting of HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. (“HEICO Aerospace”), HEICO Flight Support Corp. and HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. (“HEICO Electronic”) and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”), is principally engaged in the design, manufacture and sale of aerospace, defense and electronic related products and services throughout the United States (“U.S.”) and internationally. The Company’s customer base is primarily the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries. Basis of Presentation The Company has two operating segments: the Flight Support Group (“FSG”), consisting of HEICO Aerospace and HEICO Flight Support Corp. and their respective subsidiaries; and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”), consisting of HEICO Electronic and its subsidiaries. The consolidated financial statements include the financial accounts of HEICO Corporation and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned except for HEICO Aerospace, which is 20% owned by Lufthansa Technik AG (“LHT”), the technical services subsidiary of Lufthansa German Airlines. In addition, HEICO Aerospace consolidates two subsidiaries which are 80.1% and 82.3% owned, respectively, and a joint venture, which is 84% owned. Also, HEICO Flight Support Corp. consolidates two subsidiaries which are 80% and 84%, owned, respectively, and four subsidiaries that are each 80.1% owned. Furthermore, HEICO Electronic consolidates four subsidiaries, which are 80.1%, 80.1%, 82.5%, and 95.9% owned, respectively. Additionally, a wholly owned subsidiary of HEICO Electronic consolidates two subsidiaries which are 78% and 85% owned, respectively, while an 82.5% owned subsidiary of HEICO Electronic consolidates a subsidiary in which it has a 53.1% controlling interest. See Note 11, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests. All intercompany balances and transactions are eliminated. Stock Splits In June 2018, December 2017 and March 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 5-for-4 stock split on both classes of the Company’s common stock. The stock splits were effected as of June 28, 2018, January 18, 2018 and April 19, 2017, respectively, in the form of a 25% stock dividend distributed to shareholders of record as of June 21, 2018, January 3, 2018 and April 7, 2017, respectively. All applicable share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to give effect to the 5-for-4 stock splits. Use of Estimates and Assumptions The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Cash and Cash Equivalents For purposes of the consolidated financial statements, the Company considers all highly liquid investments such as U.S. Treasury bills and money market funds, without liquidity fees or redemption gates, with an original maturity of three months or less at the time of purchase to be cash equivalents. Accounts Receivable Accounts receivable consist of amounts billed and currently due from customers and unbilled costs and estimated earnings related to revenue from certain fixed price contracts recognized on the percentage-of-completion method that have been recognized for accounting purposes, but not yet billed to customers. The valuation of accounts receivable requires that the Company set up an allowance for estimated uncollectible accounts and record a corresponding charge to bad debt expense. The Company estimates uncollectible receivables based on such factors as its prior experience, its appraisal of a customer’s ability to pay, age of receivables outstanding and economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries. Concentrations of Credit Risk Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to concentrations of credit risk consist principally of temporary cash investments and trade accounts receivable. The Company places its temporary cash investments with high credit quality financial institutions and limits the amount of credit exposure to any one financial institution. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers comprising the Company’s customer base and their dispersion across many different geographical regions. The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of its customers, but does not generally require collateral to support customer receivables. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 35 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Inventory Inventory is stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost being determined on the first-in, first-out or the average cost basis. Losses, if any, are recognized fully in the period when identified. The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of inventory, giving consideration to factors such as its physical condition, sales patterns and expected future demand in order to estimate the amount necessary to write down any slow moving, obsolete or damaged inventory. These estimates could vary significantly from actual amounts based upon future economic conditions, customer inventory levels or competitive factors that were not foreseen or did not exist when the estimated write-downs were made. In accordance with industry practice, all inventories are classified as a current asset including portions with long production cycles, some of which may not be realized within one year. Property, Plant and Equipment Property, plant and equipment is recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization is generally provided on the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the various assets. The Company’s property, plant and equipment is generally depreciated over the following estimated useful lives: Buildings and improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 to 40 years Machinery and equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 to 10 years Leasehold improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 20 years Tooling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 to 5 years The costs of major additions and improvements are capitalized. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of the leasehold improvement’s useful life or the lease term. Repairs and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred. Upon an asset’s disposition, its cost and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the financial accounts and any resulting gain or loss is reflected within earnings. Capital Leases Assets acquired under capital leases are recorded at the lower of the asset’s fair value or the present value of the future minimum lease payments, excluding any portion of the lease payments representing executory costs. The discount rate used in determining the present value of the minimum lease payments is the lower of the rate implicit in the lease or the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. Assets under capital leases are included in property, plant and equipment and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease term or the useful life of the leased asset. Lease payments under capital leases are recognized as a reduction of the capital lease obligation and as interest expense. Business Combinations The Company allocates the purchase price of acquired entities to the underlying tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and any noncontrolling interests assumed based on their estimated fair values, with any excess recorded as goodwill. The operating results of acquired businesses are included in the Company’s results of operations beginning as of their effective acquisition dates. Acquisition costs are generally expensed as incurred, were not material in fiscal 2018 or 2017 and totaled $3.2 million in fiscal 2016. See Note 2, Acquisitions, for additional information regarding fiscal 2016 acquisition costs. For contingent consideration arrangements, a liability is recognized at fair value as of the acquisition date with subsequent fair value adjustments recorded in operations. Additional information regarding the Company’s contingent consideration arrangements may be found in Note 2, Acquisitions, and Note 7, Fair Value Measurements. Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets The Company tests goodwill for impairment annually as of October 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of goodwill may not be fully recoverable. In evaluating the recoverability of goodwill, the Company compares the fair value of each of its reporting units to its carrying value to determine potential impairment. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the implied fair value of that reporting unit’s goodwill is to be calculated and an impairment loss is recognized in the amount by which the carrying value of the reporting unit’s goodwill exceeds its implied fair value, if any. The fair values of the Company’s reporting units are determined by using a weighted average of a market approach and an income approach. Under the market approach, fair values are estimated using published market multiples for comparable companies. The Company calculates fair values under the income approach by taking estimated future cash flows that are based on internal projections and other assumptions deemed reasonable by management and discounting them using an estimated weighted average cost of capital. 36 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The Company’s intangible assets not subject to amortization consist principally of its trade names. The Company’s intangible assets subject to amortization are amortized on the straight-line method (except for certain customer relationships amortized on an accelerated method) over the following estimated useful lives: Customer relationships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 15 years Intellectual property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 to 22 years Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 to 17 years Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 to 20 years Trade names . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 to 15 years Amortization expense of intellectual property, licenses and patents is recorded as a component of cost of sales, and amortization expense of customer relationships, non-compete agreements and trade names is recorded as a component of selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company tests each non-amortizing intangible asset for impairment annually as of October 31, or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. To derive the fair value of its trade names, the Company utilizes an income approach, which relies upon management’s assumptions of royalty rates, projected revenues and discount rates. The Company also tests each amortizing intangible asset for impairment if events or circumstances indicate that the asset might be impaired. The test consists of determining whether the carrying value of such assets will be recovered through undiscounted expected future cash flows. If the total of the undiscounted future cash flows is less than the carrying amount of those assets, the Company recognizes an impairment loss based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets. The determination of fair value requires management to make a number of estimates, assumptions and judgments of such factors as projected revenues and earnings and discount rates. Investments Investments are stated at fair value based on quoted market prices. Investments that are intended to be held for less than one year are included within prepaid expenses and other current assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets, while those intended to be held for longer than one year are classified within other assets. Unrealized gains or losses associated with available-for-sale securities are reported net of tax within other comprehensive income or (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Unrealized gains or losses associated with trading securities are recorded as a component of other income in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Customer Rebates and Credits The Company records accrued customer rebates and credits as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. These amounts generally relate to discounts negotiated with customers as part of certain sales contracts that are usually tied to sales volume thresholds. The Company accrues customer rebates and credits as a reduction within net sales as the revenue is recognized based on the estimated level of discount rate expected to be earned by each customer over the life of the contractual rebate period (generally one year). Accrued customer rebates and credits are monitored by management and discount levels are updated at least quarterly. Product Warranties Product warranty liabilities are estimated at the time of shipment and recorded as a component of accrued expenses and other current liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The amount recognized is based on historical claims experience. Defined Benefit Pension Plan In connection with a prior year acquisition, the Company assumed a frozen qualified defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”). The Plan’s benefits are based on employee compensation and years of service; however, the accrued benefit for Plan participants was fixed as of the date of acquisition. The Company uses an actuarial valuation to determine the projected benefit obligation of the Plan and records the difference between the fair value of the Plan’s assets and the projected benefit obligation as of October 31 in its Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, any actuarial gain or loss that arises during a fiscal year that is not recognized as a component of net periodic pension income or expense is recorded as a component of other comprehensive income or (loss), net of tax. See Note 10, Employee Retirement Plans, for additional information and disclosures about the Plan. Revenue Recognition Revenue from the sale of products and the rendering of services is recognized when title and risk of loss passes to the customer, which is generally at the time of shipment. Revenue from the rendering of services represented less than 10% of consolidated net sales for all periods presented. Revenue from certain fixed price contracts for which costs can be dependably estimated is recognized on the percentage- of-completion method, measured by the percentage of costs incurred to date to estimated total costs for each contract. The percentage of the Company’s net sales recognized under the percentage-of-completion method was approximately 2%, 3% and 3% in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Contract costs include all direct material and labor costs and those indirect costs related to contract performance, such as indirect labor, supplies, tools, repairs and depreciation costs. SG&A costs are charged to expense as incurred. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 37 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Revisions in cost estimates as contracts progress have the effect of increasing or decreasing profits in the period of revision. Provisions for estimated losses on uncompleted contracts are made in the period in which such losses are determined. Variations in actual labor performance, changes to estimated profitability, and final contract settlements may result in revisions to cost estimates and are recognized in income in the period in which the revisions are determined. Changes in estimates pertaining to percentage-of-completion contracts did not have a material effect on net income from consolidated operations in fiscal 2018, 2017 or 2016. The asset, “costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings” on uncompleted percentage-of-completion contracts, included in accounts receivable, represents revenue recognized in excess of amounts billed. The liability, “billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings,” included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities, represents billings in excess of revenue recognized on contracts accounted for under the percentage-of-completion method. Billings are made based on the completion of certain milestones as provided for in the contracts. For fixed price contracts in which costs cannot be dependably estimated, revenue is recognized on the completed-contract method. A contract is considered complete when all significant costs have been incurred or the item has been accepted by the customer. Progress billings and customer advances (“billings to date”) received on fixed price contracts accounted for under the completed-contract method are classified as a reduction to contracts in process (a component of inventories), if any, and any remaining amount is included in accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company will adopt Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers,” which will impact the timing of revenue recognition for two types of the Company’s customer contracts. See “New Accounting Pronouncements,” below for additional information. Stock-Based Compensation The Company records compensation expense associated with stock options in its Consolidated Statements of Operations based on the grant date fair value of those awards. The fair value of each stock option on the date of grant is estimated using the Black-Scholes pricing model based on certain valuation assumptions. Expected stock price volatility is based on the Company’s historical stock prices over the contractual term of the option grant and other factors. The risk-free interest rate used is based on the published U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of the option grant for instruments with a similar life. The dividend yield reflects the Company’s expected dividend yield at the date of grant. The expected option life represents the period of time that the stock options are expected to be outstanding, taking into consideration the contractual term of the option grant and employee historical exercise behavior. The Company generally recognizes stock option compensation expense ratably over the award’s vesting period. Income Taxes Income tax expense includes U.S. and foreign income taxes, plus a provision for U.S. taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign subsidiaries not deemed to be permanently invested. Deferred income taxes are provided on elements of income that are recognized for financial accounting purposes in periods different from periods recognized for income tax purposes. The Company’s policy is to recognize interest and penalties related to income tax matters as a component of income tax expense. Further information regarding income taxes can be found in Note 6, Income Taxes. Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests As further detailed in Note 11, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, the holders of equity interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have rights (“Put Rights”) that require the Company to provide cash consideration for their equity interests (the “Redemption Amount”) at fair value or at a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. The Put Rights are embedded in the shares owned by the noncontrolling interest holders and are not freestanding. The Company tracks the carrying cost of such redeemable noncontrolling interests at historical cost plus an allocation of subsidiary earnings based on ownership interest, less dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest holders. Redeemable noncontrolling interests are recorded outside of permanent equity at the higher of their carrying cost or management’s estimate of the Redemption Amount. The initial adjustment to record redeemable noncontrolling interests at the Redemption Amount results in a corresponding decrease to retained earnings. Subsequent adjustments to the Redemption Amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests may result in corresponding decreases or increases to retained earnings, provided any increases to retained earnings may only be recorded to the extent of decreases previously recorded. Adjustments to Redemption Amounts based on fair value will have no effect on net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders whereas the portion of periodic adjustments to the carrying amount of redeemable noncontrolling interests based solely on a multiple of future earnings that reflect a redemption amount in excess of fair value will affect net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders. Acquisitions of redeemable noncontrolling interests are treated as equity transactions. 38 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Net Income per Share Attributable to HEICO Shareholders Basic net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to HEICO by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders is computed by dividing net income attributable to HEICO by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus potentially dilutive common shares arising from the assumed exercise of stock options, if dilutive. The dilutive impact of potentially dilutive common shares is determined by applying the treasury stock method. Foreign Currency All assets and liabilities of foreign subsidiaries that do not utilize the U.S. dollar as its functional currency are translated at period- end exchange rates, while revenue and expenses are translated using average exchange rates for the period. Unrealized translation gains or losses are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments through other comprehensive income or (loss) in shareholders’ equity. Transaction gains or losses related to balances denominated in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. Contingencies Losses for contingencies such as product warranties, litigation and environmental matters are recognized in income when they are probable and can be reasonably estimated. Gain contingencies are not recognized in income until they have been realized. New Accounting Pronouncements In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2014-09, which provides a comprehensive new revenue recognition model that will supersede nearly all existing revenue recognition guidance. Under ASU 2014-09, an entity will recognize revenue when it transfers promised goods or services to a customer at an amount that reflects the consideration it expects to receive in exchange for those goods or services. The guidance also requires additional disclosure about the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty of revenue and cash flows arising from customer contracts. ASU 2014-09, as amended, is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2017, or in fiscal 2019 for HEICO. ASU 2014-09 shall be applied either retrospectively to each prior reporting period presented (“full retrospective method”) or retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying ASU 2014-09 recognized at the date of initial application (“modified retrospective method”). The Company has completed a review of its customer contracts and has evaluated the impact of ASU 2014-09 on each of its primary revenue streams. While the Company finalizes its overall assessment of the amended guidance, the most significant impact relates to the timing of revenue recognition, presentation and disclosures. ASU 2014-09 will impact the timing of revenue recognition for two types of the Company’s customer contracts. For certain contracts under which it produces products with no alternative use and for which the Company has an enforceable right to payment during the production cycle and for certain other contracts under which the Company creates or enhances customer-owned assets while performing repair and overhaul services, ASU 2014-09 will require HEICO to recognize revenue using an over-time recognition model as opposed to the Company’s current policy of recognizing revenue at the time of shipment. For impacted customer contracts, the adoption of ASU 2014-09 will accelerate revenue recognition and the associated cost of sales. Effective as of the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2019, the Company will adopt ASU 2014-09 using the modified retrospective method and recognize a cumulative effect adjustment to retained earnings based on any open contracts at that time for which revenue recognition has changed from a point-in-time recognition model to an over-time recognition model. While the ongoing impact to net sales and net income is not expected to be material to the Company’s consolidated results of operations, the future impact of ASU 2014-09 is dependent on the mix and nature of specific customer contracts. The Company is nearing completion of implementing changes to its business processes, systems and controls needed to support recognition and disclosure requirements under ASU 2014-09. In July 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-11, “Simplifying the Measurement of Inventory,” which requires entities to measure inventories at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Previously, inventories were measured at the lower of cost or market. The Company adopted ASU 2015-11 in the first quarter of fiscal 2018, resulting in no material effect on the Company’s consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-02, “Leases,” which requires recognition of lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet of lessees. ASU 2016-02 is effective for fiscal years and interim reporting periods within those years beginning after December 15, 2018, or in fiscal 2020 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. ASU 2016-02, as amended, provides certain optional transition relief and shall be applied either at the beginning of the earliest comparative period presented in the year of adoption using a modified retrospective transition approach or by recognizing a cumulative effect adjustment at the date of adoption. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 39 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash Payments,” which clarifies how certain cash receipts and cash payments are to be presented and classified in the statement of cash flows. The Company adopted ASU 2016-15 on a retrospective basis in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, which requires that proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies be classified as cash inflows from investing activities. Such proceeds aggregated $.1 million over the past three fiscal years and were all received in fiscal 2016. In addition, and as permitted by ASU 2016-15, the Company has elected to classify investments related to the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan as cash outflows from investing activities as such investments primarily represent premium payments on corporate-owned life insurance policies. The adoption of ASU 2016-15 resulted in an $11.5 million, $13.4 million and $10.5 million increase in cash provided by operating activities and in cash used in investing activities in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. In January 2017, the FASB issued ASU 2017-04, “Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment,” which is intended to simplify the current test for goodwill impairment by eliminating the second step in which the implied value of a reporting unit is calculated when the carrying value of the reporting unit exceeds its fair value. Under ASU 2017-04, goodwill impairment should be recognized for the amount by which a reporting unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. ASU 2017-04 must be applied prospectively and is effective for any annual or interim goodwill impairment test in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2019, or in fiscal 2021 for HEICO. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect the adoption of this guidance will have on its consolidated results of operations, financial position and cash flows. NOTE 2 | ACQUISITIONS AAT Acquisition On September 15, 2017, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the outstanding stock of AeroAntenna Technology, Inc. (“AAT”). The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash using proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility. AAT designs and produces high performance active antenna systems for commercial aircraft, precision guided munitions, other defense applications and commercial uses. The Company believes that this acquisition is consistent with HEICO’s practice of acquiring high quality niche designers and manufacturers who also focus on customer needs and will further enable the Company to broaden its product offerings, technologies and customer base. The following table summarizes the total consideration for the acquisition of AAT (in thousands): Cash paid Less: cash acquired Cash paid, net Contingent consideration Additional purchase consideration Total consideration $ 317,500 (868) 316,632 13,797 544 $ 330,973 As noted in the table above, the total consideration includes an accrual of $13.8 million as of the acquisition date representing the estimated fair value of contingent consideration the Company may be obligated to pay should AAT meet certain earnings objectives during the first six years following the acquisition. See Note 7, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the Company’s contingent consideration obligation. The following table summarizes the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition of AAT to the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands): Assets acquired: Goodwill Customer relationships Intellectual property Trade name Inventories Accounts receivable Property, plant and equipment Other assets Total assets acquired, excluding cash Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable Accrued expenses Total liabilities assumed Net assets acquired, excluding cash 40 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 $ 157,901 100,000 39,000 20,000 8,306 6,115 1,893 208 333,423 1,299 1,151 2,450 $ 330,973 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The primary items that generated the goodwill recognized were the premiums paid by the Company for the future earnings potential of AAT and the value of its assembled workforce that do not qualify for separate recognition. The amortization period of the customer relationships, intellectual property and trade name acquired is 15 years, 15 years and indefinite, respectively. The operating results of AAT were included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The Company’s consolidated net sales and net income attributable to HEICO for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 includes $10.2 million and $2.5 million, respectively from the acquisition of AAT. The following table presents unaudited pro forma financial information for fiscal 2017 and fiscal 2016 as if the acquisition of AAT had occurred as of November 1, 2015 (in thousands, except per share data): Year ended October 31, Net sales Net income from consolidated operations Net income attributable to HEICO Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: Basic Diluted 2017 $ 1,582,653 220,419 $ 198,744 $ $ $ 1.51 1.47 2016 $ 1,428,336 185,070 $ 165,112 $ $ $ 1.26 1.24 The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved if the acquisition had taken place as of November 1, 2015. The unaudited pro forma financial information includes adjustments to historical amounts such as additional amortization expense related to intangible assets acquired, increased interest expense associated with borrowings to finance the acquisition and inventory purchase accounting adjustments charged to cost of sales as the inventory is sold. Robertson Acquisition On January 11, 2016, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the limited liability company interests of Robertson Fuel Systems, LLC (“Robertson”). The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash using proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility. Robertson designs and produces mission-extending, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems for military rotorcraft. The Company believes that this acquisition is consistent with HEICO’s practice of acquiring outstanding niche designers and manufacturers of critical components in the defense industry and will further enable the Company to broaden its product offerings, technologies and customer base. The following table summarizes the total consideration for the acquisition of Robertson (in thousands): Cash paid Less: cash acquired Total consideration $ 256,293 (3,271) $ 253,022 The following table summarizes the allocation of the total consideration for the acquisition of Robertson to the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed (in thousands): Assets acquired: Goodwill Customer relationships Intellectual property Trade name Inventories Property, plant and equipment Accounts receivable Other assets Total assets acquired, excluding cash Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable Accrued expenses Total liabilities assumed Net assets acquired, excluding cash $ 93,425 55,100 39,600 28,400 27,417 7,476 4,973 1,884 258,275 4,606 647 5,253 $ 253,022 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 41 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The primary items that generated the goodwill recognized were the premiums paid by the Company for the future earnings potential of Robertson and the value of its assembled workforce that do not qualify for separate recognition. The amortization period of the customer relationships, intellectual property and trade name acquired is 15 years, 22 years and indefinite, respectively. Acquisition costs associated with the purchase of Robertson totaled $3.1 million in fiscal 2016 and were recorded as a component of SG&A expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The operating results of Robertson were included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The Company’s consolidated net sales and net income attributable to HEICO for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016 includes $84.1 million and $12.3 million, respectively, from the acquisition of Robertson, exclusive of the aforementioned acquisition costs. Had the acquisition of Robertson been consummated as of November 1, 2014, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to HEICO, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2016 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. Other Acquisitions In September 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, obtained control over 53.1% of the equity interests of SST Components, Inc. (“SST”). SST manufactures discrete semiconductor components, tests electronic components, and custom assembles a wide variety of prototype and off the shelf components into desired package styles for military, space and commercial uses. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In August 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp., acquired all of the business and assets of Optical Display Engineering (“ODE”). ODE is a Federal Aviation Administration (“FAA”)-authorized Part 145 Repair Station focusing on the repair of LCD screens and display modules for aviation displays used in civilian and military aircraft. ODE also holds FAA-Parts Manufacturer Approval authority to supply products that it repairs. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash, principally using cash provided by operating activities. In April 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the assets and business of the Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacon product line (“ELT Product Line”) of Instrumar Limited. The ELT Product Line designs and manufactures Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacons for the commercial aviation and defense markets, that upon activation, transmit a distress signal to alert search and rescue operations of the aircraft’s location. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In February 2018, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired 85% of the assets and business of Sensor Technology Engineering, Inc. (“Sensor Technology”). Sensor Technology designs and manufactures sophisticated nuclear radiation detectors for law enforcement, homeland security and military applications. The remaining 15% continues to be owned by certain members of Sensor Technology’s management team (see Note 11, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, for additional information). In November 2017, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the stock of Interface Displays & Controls, Inc. (“IDC”). IDC designs and manufactures electronic products for aviation, marine, military fighting vehicles, and embedded computing markets. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In June 2017, the Company, through a subsidiary of the HEICO Flight Support Corp., acquired all of the ownership interests of Carbon by Design (“CBD”). CBD is a manufacturer of composite components for UAVs, rockets, spacecraft and other specialized applications. The purchase price of CBD was paid using cash provided by operating activities. In April 2017, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support Corp., acquired 80.1% of the equity interests of LLP Enterprises, LLC, which owns all of the outstanding equity interests of the operating units of Air Cost Control (“A2C”). A2C is a leading aviation electrical interconnect product distributor of items such as connectors, wire, cable, protection and fastening systems, in addition to distributing a wide range of electromechanical parts. The remaining 19.9% interest continues to be owned by certain members of A2C’s management team (see Note 11, Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests, for additional information). In December 2015, the Company, through a subsidiary of HEICO Electronic, acquired certain assets of a company that designs and manufactures underwater locator beacons used to locate aircraft cockpit voice recorders, flight data recorders, marine ship voyage recorders and other devices which have been submerged under water. The total consideration includes an accrual as of the acquisition date representing the estimated fair value of contingent consideration the Company may be obligated to pay in aggregate during the first five years following the acquisition. See Note 7, Fair Value Measurements, for additional information regarding the Company’s contingent consideration obligation. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid using cash provided by operating activities. Unless otherwise noted, the purchase price of each of the above referenced other acquisitions was paid in cash, principally using proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility, and is not material or significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. 42 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The following table summarizes the aggregate total consideration for the Company’s other acquisitions (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Cash paid Less: cash acquired Cash paid, net Contingent consideration Additional purchase consideration Total consideration 2018 2017 $ $ 61,931 (4,000) 57,931 — (407) 57,524 $ 109,346 (7,713) 101,633 — 1,300 $ 102,933 2016 $ 11,000 — 11,000 1,225 — $ 12,225 The following table summarizes the allocation of the aggregate total consideration for the Company’s other acquisitions to the estimated fair values of the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Assets acquired: Goodwill Customer relationships Trade names Intellectual property Inventories Accounts receivable Property, plant and equipment Other assets Total assets acquired, excluding cash Liabilities assumed: Accounts payable Accrued expenses Deferred income taxes Other liabilities Total liabilities assumed Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries 2018 2017 2016 $ 38,320 11,620 760 6,970 6,219 1,488 1,807 51 67,235 671 1,522 — — 2,193 7,518 $ 49,932 29,500 16,750 1,950 28,410 15,165 4,522 982 147,211 7,696 6,054 5,432 1,434 20,616 23,662 $ 6,876 2,800 300 2,000 249 — — — 12,225 — — — — — — Net assets acquired, excluding cash $ 57,524 $ 102,933 $ 12,225 The following table summarizes the weighted average amortization period of the definite-lived intangible assets acquired in connection with the Company’s other fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 acquisitions (in years): Year ended October 31, Customer relationships Trade names Intellectual property 2018 7 — 10 2017 12 — 13 2016 11 15 15 The allocation of the total consideration of the Company’s other fiscal 2018 acquisitions to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed is preliminary until the Company obtains final information regarding their fair values. However, the Company does not expect any adjustments to such allocations to be material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. The primary items that generated the goodwill recognized were the premiums paid by the Company for the future earnings potential of the businesses acquired and the value of their assembled workforces that do not qualify for separate recognition, which, in the case of Sensor Technology and A2C benefit both the Company and the noncontrolling interest holders. The fair value of the noncontrolling interests in Sensor Technology and A2C was determined based on the consideration paid by the Company for its controlling ownership interest adjusted for a lack of control that a market participant would consider when estimating the fair value of the noncontrolling interest. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 43 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The operating results of the Company’s other fiscal 2018 acquisitions were included in the Company’s results of operations from each of the effective acquisition dates. The amount of net sales and earnings of the Company’s other fiscal 2018 acquisitions included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is not material. Had the other fiscal 2018 acquisitions occurred as of November 1, 2016, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to HEICO, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2018 and 2017 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. The operating results of the Company’s other fiscal 2017 acquisitions were included in the Company’s results of operations from each of the effective acquisition dates. The Company’s consolidated net sales for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 includes $49.0 million from the other fiscal 2017 acquisitions. The amount of earnings of the other fiscal 2017 acquisitions included in the Company’s results of operations for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017 is not material. Had the other fiscal 2017 acquisitions occurred as of November 1, 2015, net sales on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2017 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts and net sales on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2016 would have been $1,464.5 million. Net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to HEICO, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2017 and 2016 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. The pro forma financial information is presented for comparative purposes only and is not necessarily indicative of the results of operations that actually would have been achieved if the acquisitions had taken place as of November 1, 2015. The operating results of the Company’s other fiscal 2016 acquisition were included in the Company’s results of operations from the effective acquisition date. The amount of net sales and earnings of the Company’s other fiscal 2016 acquisition included in the Consolidated Statement of Operations is not material. Had the other fiscal 2016 acquisition occurred as of November 1, 2014, net sales, net income from consolidated operations, net income attributable to HEICO, and basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders on a pro forma basis for fiscal 2016 would not have been materially different than the reported amounts. NOTE 3 | SELECTED FINANCIAL STATEMENT INFORMATION Accounts Receivable As of October 31, (in thousands) Accounts receivable Less: Allowance for doubtful accounts Accounts receivable, net 2018 2017 $ $ 254,727 (3,258) 251,469 $ $ 225,462 (3,006) 222,456 Costs and Estimated Earnings on Uncompleted Percentage-of-Completion Contracts As of October 31, (in thousands) Costs incurred on uncompleted contracts Estimated earnings Less: Billings to date Included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets under the following captions: Accounts receivable, net (costs and estimated earnings in excess of billings) Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (billings in excess of costs and estimated earnings) 2018 2017 $ $ 39,350 19,708 59,058 (45,731) 13,327 $ 14,183 (856) 13,327 $ $ $ $ $ 29,491 19,902 49,393 (41,262) 8,131 9,377 (1,246) 8,131 Changes in estimates pertaining to percentage-of-completion contracts did not have a material effect on net income from consolidated operations in fiscal 2018, 2017 or 2016. 44 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Inventories As of October 31, (in thousands) Finished products Work in process Materials, parts, assemblies and supplies Contracts in process Less: Billings to date Inventories, net of valuation reserves 2018 2017 $ $ 192,758 49,315 158,039 1,649 (208) 401,553 $ $ 173,559 39,986 128,031 2,415 (363) 343,628 Contracts in process represents accumulated capitalized costs associated with fixed price contracts. Related progress billings and customer advances (“billings to date”) are classified as a reduction to contracts in process, if any, and any excess is included in accrued expenses and other liabilities. Property, Plant and Equipment As of October 31, (in thousands) Land Buildings and improvements Machinery, equipment and tooling Construction in progress Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization Property, plant and equipment, net 2018 2017 $ $ 5,864 101,424 230,108 5,044 342,440 (187,701) 154,739 $ $ 5,435 91,916 191,298 5,553 294,202 (164,319) 129,883 The amounts set forth above include tooling costs having a net book value of $8.2 million and $7.6 million as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively. Amortization expense on capitalized tooling was $2.8 million, $2.7 million and $2.9 million in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. The amounts set forth above also include $11.9 million and $4.8 million of assets under capital leases as of October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively. Accumulated depreciation associated with assets under capital leases was $1.5 million and $1.0 million as of October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively. See Note 5, Long-Term Debt, for additional information pertaining to capital lease obligations. Depreciation and amortization expense, exclusive of tooling, on property, plant and equipment was $23.2 million, $21.9 million and $20.4 million in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Accrued Expenses and Other Current Liabilities As of October 31, (in thousands) Accrued employee compensation and related payroll taxes Deferred revenue Accrued customer rebates and credits Contingent consideration and other accrued purchase consideration Other Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 2018 2017 $ $ 97,048 28,262 16,861 6,138 23,205 171,514 $ $ 78,058 29,247 12,866 7,588 19,853 147,612 The increase in accrued employee compensation and related payroll taxes principally reflects a higher level of accrued performance- based compensation resulting from the improved consolidated operating results and the impact of our fiscal 2018 acquisitions. The total customer rebates and credits deducted within net sales in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $9.9 million, $11.0 million and $10.8 million, respectively. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 45 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Other Long-Term Assets and Liabilities The Company provides eligible employees, officers and directors of the Company the opportunity to voluntarily defer base salary, bonus payments, commissions, long-term incentive awards and directors fees, as applicable, on a pre-tax basis through the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (“LCP”), a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that conforms to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company matches 50% of the first 6% of base salary deferred by each participant. Director fees that would otherwise be payable in Company common stock may be deferred into the LCP, and, when distributable, are distributed in actual shares of Company common stock. The LCP does not provide for diversification of a director’s assets allocated to Company common stock. The deferred compensation obligation associated with Company common stock is recorded as a component of shareholders’ equity at cost and subsequent changes in fair value are not reflected in operations or shareholders’ equity of the Company. Further, while the Company has no obligation to do so, the LCP also provides the Company the opportunity to make discretionary contributions. The Company’s matching contributions and any discretionary contributions are subject to vesting and forfeiture provisions set forth in the LCP. Company contributions to the LCP charged to income in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 totaled $5.9 million, $4.6 million and $6.8 million, respectively. The aggregate liabilities of the LCP were $125.8 million and $116.0 million as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, and are classified within other long-term liabilities in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. The assets of the LCP, totaling $126.8 million and $117.2 million as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are classified within other assets and principally represent cash surrender values of life insurance policies that are held within an irrevocable trust that may be used to satisfy the obligations under the LCP. Other long-term liabilities also includes deferred compensation of $5.9 million and $5.7 million as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, principally related to elective deferrals of salary and bonuses under a Company sponsored non-qualified deferred compensation plan formerly available to selected employees. The Company makes no contributions to this plan. The assets of this plan, which equaled the deferred compensation liability as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, respectively, are held within an irrevocable trust and classified within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additional information regarding the assets of this deferred compensation plan and the LCP may be found in Note 7, Fair Value Measurements. Research and Development Expenses The amount of new product research and development (“R&D”) expenses included in cost of sales is as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, R&D expenses 2018 2017 2016 $ 57,450 $ 46,473 $ 44,726 Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss Changes in the components of accumulated other comprehensive loss during fiscal 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands): Balances as of October 31, 2016 Unrealized gain Amortization of unrealized loss Balances as of October 31, 2017 Unrealized (loss) gain Amortization of unrealized loss Balances as of October 31, 2018 Foreign Currency Translation Pension Benefit Obligation Accumulated Other Comprehensive Loss $ (23,953) 14,420 — (9,533) (4,837) — $ (14,370) $ (1,373) 321 29 (1,023) 124 13 (886) $ $ (25,326) 14,741 29 (10,556) (4,713) 13 $ (15,256) 46 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 4 | GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLE ASSETS Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during fiscal 2018 and 2017 by operating segment are as follows (in thousands): Balances as of October 31, 2016 Goodwill acquired Foreign currency translation adjustments Balances as of October 31, 2017 Goodwill acquired Adjustments to goodwill Foreign currency translation adjustments Balances as of October 31, 2018 FSG $ 336,681 48,960 2,965 388,606 10,586 972 (1,470) $ 398,694 Segment ETG $ 529,036 160,903 2,761 692,700 27,734 (3,003) (1,293) $ 716,138 Consolidated Totals $ 865,717 209,863 5,726 1,081,306 38,320 (2,031) (2,763) $ 1,114,832 The goodwill acquired during fiscal 2018 and 2017 relates to the acquisitions consummated in those respective years as described in Note 2, Acquisitions, and represents the residual value after the allocation of the total consideration to the tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities and noncontrolling interests assumed. Foreign currency translation adjustments are included in other comprehensive income (loss) in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income. The adjustments to goodwill represent immaterial measurement period adjustments to the purchase price allocation of certain fiscal 2017 acquisitions. The Company estimates that most of the goodwill acquired in fiscal 2018 and 2017 is deductible for income tax purposes. Based on the annual test for goodwill impairment as of October 31, 2018, the Company determined there is no impairment of its goodwill and the fair value of each of the Company’s reporting units significantly exceeded their carrying value. Identifiable intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands): Amortizing Assets: Customer relationships Intellectual property Licenses Patents Non-compete agreements Trade names Non-Amortizing Assets: Trade names As of October 31, 2018 As of October 31, 2017 Gross Carrying Amount $ 373,946 185,983 6,559 927 814 466 568,695 Accumulated Amortization Net Carrying Amount Gross Carrying Amount Accumulated Amortization $ (135,359) (56,055) (3,522) (609) (814) (157) (196,516) $ 238,587 129,928 3,037 318 — 309 372,179 $ 379,966 181,811 6,559 870 817 466 570,489 $ (117,069) (44,861) (2,928) (551) (817) (118) (166,344) Net Carrying Amount $ 262,897 136,950 3,631 319 — 348 404,145 134,181 $ 702,876 — $ (196,516) 134,181 $ 506,360 133,936 $ 704,425 — $ (166,344) 133,936 $ 538,081 Amortization expense related to intangible assets was $50.1 million, $39.5 million and $36.4 million in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, respectively. Amortization expense for each of the next five fiscal years and thereafter is estimated to be $49.0 million in fiscal 2019, $46.1 million in fiscal 2020, $43.4 million in fiscal 2021, $37.0 million in fiscal 2022, $32.0 million in fiscal 2023 and $164.7 million thereafter. NOTE 5 | LONG-TERM DEBT Long-term debt consists of the following (in thousands): As of October 31, Borrowings under revolving credit facility Capital leases and note payable Less: Current maturities of long-term debt 2018 523,000 9,470 532,470 (859) 531,611 $ $ 2017 671,000 2,979 673,979 (451) 673,528 $ $ A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 47 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The Company’s borrowings under its revolving credit facility mature in fiscal 2023. As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, the weighted average interest rate on borrowings under the Company’s revolving credit facility was 3.4% and 2.4%, respectively. The revolving credit facility contains both financial and non-financial covenants. As of October 31, 2018, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants. Revolving Credit Facility On November 6, 2017, the Company entered into a new $1.3 billion Revolving Credit Facility Agreement (“New Credit Facility”) with a bank syndicate, which matures in November 2022. Under certain circumstances, the maturity of the New Credit Facility may be extended for two one-year periods. The New Credit Facility also includes a feature that will allow the Company to increase revolving commitments under the New Credit Facility by $350 million, to become a $1.65 billion facility, through increased commitments from existing lenders or the addition of new lenders. Borrowings under the New Credit Facility may be used to finance acquisitions and for working capital and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. The New Credit Facility replaced the Company’s prior $1.0 billion (as amended) Revolving Credit Agreement. Borrowings under the New Credit Facility accrue interest at the Company’s election of the Base Rate or the Eurocurrency Rate, plus in each case, the Applicable Rate (based on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio). The Base Rate for any day is a fluctuating rate per annum equal to the highest of (i) the Prime Rate; (ii) the Federal Funds Rate plus .50%; and (iii) the Eurocurrency Rate for an Interest Period of one month plus 100 basis points. The Eurocurrency Rate is the rate per annum obtained by dividing LIBOR for the applicable Interest Period by a percentage equal to 1.00 minus the daily average Eurocurrency Reserve Rate for such Interest Period, as such capitalized terms are defined in the New Credit Facility. The Applicable Rate for Eurocurrency Rate Loans ranges from 1.00% to 2.00%. The Applicable Rate for Base Rate Loans ranges from 0% to 1.00%. A fee is charged on the amount of the unused commitment ranging from .125% to .30% (depending on the Company’s Total Leverage Ratio). The New Credit Facility also includes $100 million sublimits for borrowings made in foreign currencies and for swingline borrowings, and a $50 million sublimit for letters of credit. Outstanding principal, accrued and unpaid interest and other amounts payable under the New Credit Facility may be accelerated upon an event of default, as such events are described in the New Credit Facility. The New Credit Facility is unsecured and contains covenants that require, among other things, the maintenance of a Total Leverage Ratio and an Interest Coverage Ratio, as such capitalized terms are defined in the New Credit Facility. Capital Lease Obligations The Company’s capital lease obligations are principally for manufacturing facilities including a 14-year lease that a subsidiary of HEICO Flight Support became party to during fiscal 2018. The estimated future minimum lease payments of all capital leases for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are as follows (in thousands): Year ending October 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total minimum lease payments Less: amount representing interest Present value of minimum lease payments NOTE 6 | INCOME TAXES $ 1,240 1,191 1,184 1,175 873 6,412 12,075 (2,718) $ 9,357 The components of income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests are as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Domestic Foreign Income before taxes and noncontrolling interests 2018 $ 309,123 47,163 $ 356,286 2017 $ 264,420 33,540 $ 297,960 2016 $ 227,927 29,123 $ 257,050 48 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The components of the provision for income taxes on income before income taxes and noncontrolling interests are as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Current: Federal State Foreign Deferred: Federal State Foreign Total income tax expense 2018 2017 2016 $ 61,548 9,420 12,608 83,576 (13,115) 1,578 (1,439) (12,976) $ 70,600 $ 85,047 6,820 9,529 101,396 (9,661) (499) (936) (11,096) $ 90,300 $ 75,261 7,463 7,370 90,094 (5,979) (2,587) (628) (9,194) $ 80,900 2016 35.0% 1.7% —% (2.7%) (1.3%) —% (.7%) (.1%) (.4%) 31.5% A reconciliation of the federal statutory income tax rate to the Company’s effective tax rate is as follows: Year ended October 31, Federal statutory income tax rate (blended rate in fiscal 2018) State taxes, net of federal income tax benefit Discrete net tax benefit related to Tax Act Research and development tax credits Domestic production activities tax deduction Tax benefit related to stock option exercises Noncontrolling interests’ share of income Tax-exempt losses (gains) on corporate-owned life insurance policies Other, net Effective tax rate 2018 23.3% 2.9% (3.4%) (2.0%) (.8%) (.5%) (.3%) .1% .5% 19.8% 2017 35.0% 1.9% —% (1.8%) (1.1%) (1.0%) (.7%) (1.8%) (.2%) 30.3% On December 22, 2017, the United States (“U.S.”) government enacted comprehensive tax legislation commonly referred to as the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”). The Tax Act contains significant changes to existing tax law including, among other things, a reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% and the implementation of a territorial tax system resulting in a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The Tax Act also contains additional provisions that will become effective for HEICO in fiscal 2019 including a new tax on Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income (“GILTI”), a new deduction for Foreign-Derived Intangible Income (“FDII”), the repeal of the domestic production activity deduction and additional limitations on the deductibility of certain executive compensation. The Company has not yet determined the impact of the provisions of the Tax Act which do not become effective for HEICO until fiscal 2019 but does not anticipate these provisions to materially affect its consolidated results of operations, financial position or cash flows. The Securities and Exchange Commission issued Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 118 (“SAB 118”), which provides guidance on the accounting for the tax effects of the Tax Act. This guidance provides companies with a measurement period not to exceed one year from the enactment of the Tax Act to complete their accounting for the related tax effects. SAB 118 further states that during the measurement period, companies who are able to make reasonable estimates of the tax effects of the Tax Act should include those amounts in their financial statements as provisional amounts and reflect any adjustments in subsequent periods as they refine their estimates or complete their accounting of such tax effects. As a result of the Tax Act, the Company’s effective federal statutory income tax rate in fiscal 2018 is a blended rate of 23.3%, which reflects the reduction in the U.S. federal statutory tax rate from 35% to 21% effective January 1, 2018. Additionally, the Company remeasured its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and recorded a discrete tax benefit of $16.5 million in fiscal 2018. Further, the Company recorded a provisional discrete tax expense of $4.4 million in fiscal 2018 related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The Company intends to pay this tax over the eight-year period allowed for in the Tax Act. The Company’s effective tax rate in fiscal 2018 decreased to 19.8% from 30.3% in fiscal 2017. The decrease principally reflects the previously mentioned discrete tax benefit from the remeasurement of the Company’s U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities and the net benefit of a lower federal statutory income tax rate, which were partially offset by the aforementioned one-time transition tax expense. Further, the decrease in fiscal 2018 was slightly moderated by an unfavorable impact from lower tax-exempt unrealized gains in the cash surrender values of life insurance policies related to the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (“HEICO LCP”). A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 49 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The Company’s effective tax rate in fiscal 2017 decreased to 30.3% from 31.5% in fiscal 2016. The decrease principally reflects the favorable impact of higher tax-exempt unrealized gains in the cash surrender values of life insurance policies related to the HEICO LCP and a $3.1 million discrete income tax benefit related to stock option exercises resulting from the adoption of ASU 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” in the first quarter of fiscal 2017. These decreases were partially offset by the benefit recognized in fiscal 2016 from the retroactive and permanent extension of the U.S. federal R&D tax credit that resulted in the recognition of additional income tax credits for qualified R&D activities related to the last ten months of fiscal 2015 and a less favorable benefit in fiscal 2017 from the foreign tax rate differential associated with the undistributed earnings of a fiscal 2015 acquisition. The Company files income tax returns in the U.S. federal jurisdiction and in multiple state jurisdictions. The Company is also subject to income taxes in certain jurisdictions outside the U.S., none of which are individually material to the accompanying consolidated financial statements. Generally, the Company is no longer subject to U.S. federal, state or foreign examinations by tax authorities for years prior to fiscal 2014. The Company has not made a provision for U.S. income taxes on the undistributed earnings of a fiscal 2015 foreign acquisition as such earnings are considered permanently reinvested outside of the U.S. The amount of undistributed earnings is not material to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. The Company believes that it is more likely than not that it will generate sufficient future taxable income to utilize all of its deferred tax assets and has therefore not recorded a valuation allowance on any such asset. Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands): As of October 31, Deferred tax assets: Deferred compensation liability Inventories Share-based compensation Bonus accrual Customer rebates accrual Vacation accrual Deferred revenue Other Total deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities: Goodwill and other intangible assets Property, plant and equipment Other Total deferred tax liabilities Net deferred tax liability 2018 2017 $ 31,152 22,204 9,811 4,474 1,526 1,456 68 7,084 77,775 (112,533) (11,615) (271) (124,419) (46,644) $ $ 47,093 31,797 12,984 4,956 1,864 2,112 730 9,230 110,766 (160,158) (7,887) (1,747) (169,792) (59,026) $ As of October 31, 2018 and 2017, the Company’s liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions was $2.1 million and $2.0 million, respectively, of which $1.7 million and $1.3 million, respectively, would decrease the Company’s income tax expense and effective income tax rate if the tax benefits were recognized. A reconciliation of the activity related to the liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits during fiscal 2018 and 2017 is as follows (in thousands): As of October 31, Balances as of beginning of year Increases related to current year tax positions Increases related to prior year tax positions Decreases related to prior year tax positions Settlements Lapses of statutes of limitations Balances as of end of year 50 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 2018 2017 $ $ 2,040 591 20 — (394) (157) 2,100 $ $ 1,602 596 — (24) — (134) 2,040 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 7 | FAIR VALUE MEASUREMENTS The Company’s assets and liabilities that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis are set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy in the following tables (in thousands): As of October 31, 2018 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) $ — 3,560 3,179 1,437 1,306 $ 9,482 $ 123,255 — — — — $ 123,255 $ $ — — — — — — Total $ 123,255 3,560 3,179 1,437 1,306 $ 132,737 $ — $ — $ 20,875 $ 20,875 As of October 31, 2017 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) $ — 3,972 2,895 1,541 1,246 $ 9,654 $ 113,220 — — — — $ 113,220 $ $ — — — — — — Total $ 113,220 3,972 2,895 1,541 1,246 $ 122,874 $ — $ — $ 27,573 $ 27,573 Assets: Deferred compensation plans: Corporate-owned life insurance Money market funds Equity securities Mutual funds Other Total assets Liabilities: Contingent consideration Assets: Deferred compensation plans: Corporate-owned life insurance Money market funds Equity securities Mutual funds Other Total assets Liabilities: Contingent consideration The Company maintains two non-qualified deferred compensation plans. The assets of the HEICO Corporation Leadership Compensation Plan (“HEICO LCP”) principally represent cash surrender values of life insurance policies, which derive their fair values from investments in mutual funds that are managed by an insurance company and are classified within Level 2 and valued using a market approach. Certain other assets of the HEICO LCP represent investments in money market funds that are classified within Level 1. The assets of the Company’s other deferred compensation plan are principally invested in equity securities and mutual funds that are classified within Level 1. The assets of both plans are held within irrevocable trusts and classified within other assets in the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the ETG in fiscal 2017, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of $20.0 million in fiscal 2023 should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives during the first six years following the acquisition. As of October 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the contingent consideration was $13.9 million. As part of the agreement to acquire certain assets of a company by the ETG in fiscal 2016, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of up to $1.7 million in aggregate during the first four years following the first anniversary of the acquisition. During fiscal 2018, the Company paid $.3 million of contingent consideration based on the actual financial performance of the acquired entity during the second year following the acquisition. As of October 31, 2018, the estimated fair value of the remaining contingent consideration was $1.2 million. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 51 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S As part of the agreement to acquire a subsidiary by the FSG in fiscal 2015, the Company may be obligated to pay contingent consideration of up to €6.1 million per year should the acquired entity meet certain earnings objectives during each of the first four years following the acquisition. The estimated fair value of the aggregate contingent consideration as of October 31, 2017 for the third and fourth year following the acquisition was €10.8 million, or $12.6 million. During fiscal 2018, the Company paid €4.4 million, or $5.1 million, of contingent consideration based on the lower actual than anticipated earnings of the acquired entity during the third year following the acquisition and recognized a €1.3 million, or $1.8 million, reduction in accrued contingent consideration based principally on the lower actual than anticipated earnings. As of October 31, 2018, the estimated fair vale of the contingent consideration for the fourth year following the acquisition was €5.1 million, or $5.8 million. The estimated fair value of the contingent consideration arrangements described above are classified within Level 3 and were determined using a probability-based scenario analysis approach. Under this method, a set of discrete potential future subsidiary earnings was determined using internal estimates based on various revenue growth rate assumptions for each scenario. A probability of likelihood was assigned to each discrete potential future earnings estimate and the resultant contingent consideration was calculated. The resulting probability-weighted contingent consideration amounts were discounted using a weighted average discount rate reflecting the credit risk of HEICO. Changes in either the revenue growth rates, related earnings or the discount rate could result in a material change to the amount of contingent consideration accrued and such changes will be recorded in the Company’s consolidated statements of operations. The Level 3 inputs used to derive the estimated fair value of the Company’s contingent consideration liability as of October 31, 2018 are as follows: Compound annual revenue growth rate range Weighted average discount rate Fiscal 2017 Acquisition (4%) - 7% 6.3% Fiscal 2016 Acquisition 4% - 13% 4.8% Fiscal 2015 Acquisition 10% - 13% .8% Changes in the Company’s contingent consideration liability measured at fair value on a recurring basis using unobservable inputs (Level 3) during fiscal 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands): Balance as of October 31, 2016 Contingent consideration related to acquisition Increase in accrued contingent consideration, net Payment of contingent consideration Foreign currency transaction adjustments Balance as of October 31, 2017 Payment of contingent consideration Decrease in accrued contingent consideration, net Foreign currency transaction adjustments Balance as of October 31, 2018 Included in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheet under the following captions: Accrued expenses and other current liabilities Other long-term liabilities Liabilities $ 18,881 13,797 1,100 (7,039) 834 27,573 (5,425) (1,365) 92 $ 20,875 $ 6,107 14,768 $ 20,875 The Company recorded the increase (decrease) in accrued contingent consideration and foreign currency transaction adjustments set forth in the table above within SG&A expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company did not have any transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements during fiscal 2018 and 2017. The carrying amounts of the Company’s cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, trade accounts payable and accrued expenses and other current liabilities approximate fair value as of October 31, 2018 due to the relatively short maturity of the respective instruments. The carrying amount of long-term debt approximates fair value due to its variable interest rates. 52 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 8 | SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY Common Stock and Class A Common Stock The Company has two classes of common stock that are virtually identical in all economic respects except voting rights. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote per share. Each share of Class A Common Stock is entitled to a 1/10 vote per share. Holders of the Company’s common stock are entitled to receive dividends and other distributions payable in cash, property, stock or otherwise, when and if declared by the Board of Directors. In the event of liquidation, after payment of debts and other liabilities of the Company, the remaining assets of the Company will be distributable ratably among the holders of both classes of common stock. Share Repurchases In 1990, the Company’s Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program, which allows the Company to repurchase shares of Company common stock in the open market or in privately negotiated transactions at the Company’s discretion, subject to certain restrictions included in the Company’s revolving credit agreement. As of October 31, 2018, the maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this program was 4,886,353 of either or both of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and the Company’s Common Stock. The repurchase program does not have a fixed termination date. During fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016, the Company did not repurchase any shares of Company common stock under this program. During fiscal 2018, the Company repurchased an aggregate 332,140 shares and 18,145 shares of Common Stock and Class A Common Stock, respectively, at a total cost of approximately $23.9 million and $1.1 million, respectively. The shares purchased represent shares tendered as payment of employee withholding taxes due upon the issuance of a share-based award. The shares purchased in fiscal 2018 did not impact the number of shares authorized for future purchase under the Company’s share repurchase program and are reflected as redemptions of common stock related to share-based compensation in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Shareholders’ Equity and the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. Such share repurchases in fiscal 2017 and 2016 were not material. Stock Splits In June 2018, December 2017 and March 2017, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a 5-for-4 stock split on both classes of the Company’s common stock. The stock splits were effected as of June 28, 2018, January 18, 2018 and April 19, 2017, respectively, in the form of a 25% stock dividend distributed to shareholders of record as of June 21, 2018, January 3, 2018 and April 7, 2017, respectively. All applicable share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to give effect to the 5-for-4 stock splits. NOTE 9 | SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION The Company currently has one stock option plan, the HEICO Corporation 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan (“2018 Plan”), which enables the Company to grant various forms of share-based compensation awards including stock options, restricted stock, restricted stock awards and stock appreciation rights. The 2018 Plan became effective in fiscal 2018 and replaced the Company’s 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan (“2012 Plan”). Options outstanding under the Company’s 2012 Plan, 2002 Stock Option Plan and Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan may be exercised pursuant to their terms. The total number of shares approved by the shareholders of the Company for the 2018 Plan is 5.0 million plus any options outstanding under the 2012 Plan as of the 2018 Plan’s effective date that are subsequently forfeited or expire. A total of approximately 11.0 million shares of the Company’s common stock are reserved for issuance to employees, directors, officers and consultants as of October 31, 2018, including 6.4 million shares currently under option and 4.6 million shares available for future grants. Stock options granted pursuant to the 2018 Plan may be designated as Common Stock and/or Class A Common Stock in such proportions as shall be determined by the Board of Directors or the Stock Option Plan Committee at its sole discretion. The exercise price per share of a stock option granted under the 2018 Plan may not be less than the fair market value of the designated class of Company common stock as of the date of grant and stock option grants vest ratably over a period specified as of the date of grant (generally five years) and expire ten years after the date of grant. Options issued under the 2018 Plan may be designated as incentive stock options or non-qualified stock options, but only employees are eligible to receive incentive stock options and no incentive stock options were outstanding as of October 31, 2018. The 2018 Plan will terminate no later than the tenth anniversary of its effective date. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 53 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Information concerning share-based activity for each of the last three fiscal years ended October 31 is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): Outstanding as of October 31, 2015 Granted Exercised Cancelled Outstanding as of October 31, 2016 Granted Exercised Outstanding as of October 31, 2017 Shares approved by the Company’s shareholders for the 2018 Incentive Compensation Plan Cancelled unissued shares under the 2012 Incentive Compensation Plan Granted Exercised Cancelled Outstanding as of October 31, 2018 Shares Available For Grant 2,590 (586) — 12 2,016 (1,186) — 830 5,000 (830) (412) — 24 4,612 Shares Under Option Shares 6,514 586 (568) (12) 6,520 1,186 (409) 7,297 Weighted Average Exercise Price $ 13.07 $ 23.58 $ 10.45 $ 18.62 $ 14.23 $ 41.37 $ 15.27 $ 18.58 — $ — — 412 (1,285) (24) 6,400 $ — $ 65.64 $ 10.54 $ 28.85 $ 23.19 Information concerning stock options outstanding (all of which are vested or expected to vest) and stock options exercisable by class of common stock as of October 31, 2018 is as follows (in thousands, except per share and contractual life data): Options Outstanding Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) $ 23.48 $ 22.94 $ 23.19 4.4 5.5 5.0 Options Exercisable Weighted Average Exercise Price Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life (Years) $ 14.75 $ 15.59 $ 15.17 3.0 4.1 3.5 2017 $ 5,659 3,087 10,376 Aggregate Intrinsic Value $ 178,327 150,649 $ 328,976 Aggregate Intrinsic Value $ 151,756 110,297 $ 262,053 2016 $ 5,924 868 9,751 Common Stock Class A Common Stock Common Stock Class A Common Stock Number Outstanding 2,955 3,445 6,400 Number Outstanding 2,197 2,160 4,357 Information concerning stock options exercised is as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Cash proceeds from stock option exercises Tax benefit realized from stock option exercises Intrinsic value of stock option exercises 2018 $ 4,031 2,162 75,152 54 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Net income from consolidated operations for the fiscal years ended October 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 includes compensation expense of $9.3 million, $7.4 million and $6.4 million, respectively, and an income tax benefit of $2.2 million, $2.8 million and $2.4 million, respectively, related to the Company’s stock options. Substantially all of the stock option compensation expense was recorded as a component of SG&A expenses in the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations. As of October 31, 2018, there was $26.9 million of pre-tax unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested stock options, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of approximately 3.5 years. The total fair value of stock options that vested in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 was $8.5 million, $5.3 million and $5.8 million, respectively. If there were a change in control of the Company, all of the unvested options outstanding as of October 31, 2018 would become immediately exercisable. The fair value of each stock option grant in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 was estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model based on the following weighted average assumptions: Year ended October 31, ---~- 2018 Class A ~-------- Class A Class A 2017 2016 Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Common Stock Expected stock price volatility Risk-free interest rate Dividend yield Forfeiture rate Expected option life (years) Weighted average fair value 31.00% 2.83% .24% .00% 9 $ 30.00 27.69% 2.81% .29% .00% 8 $ 20.93 37.89% 2.44% .26% .00% 9 $ 21.36 28.18% 2.06% .31% .00% 7 $ 12.47 39.63% 2.16% .24% .00% 9 $ 12.10 32.52% 1.82% .32% .00% 6 $ 7.92 NOTE 10 | EMPLOYEE RETIREMENT PLANS The HEICO Savings and Investment Plan (the “401(k) Plan”) is a qualified defined contribution retirement plan under which eligible employees of the Company and its participating subsidiaries may make Elective Deferral Contributions up to the limitations set forth in Section 402(g) of the Internal Revenue Code. The Company generally makes a 50% Employer Matching Contribution, as determined by the Board of Directors, based on a participant’s Elective Deferral Contribution up to 6% of the participant’s Compensation for the Elective Deferral Contribution period. The 401(k) Plan also provides that the Company may make additional Employer Contributions. Employer Contributions may be contributed in the form of the Company’s common stock or cash, as determined by the Company. Employer Contributions awarded in the form of Company common stock are valued based on the fair value of the underlying shares as of the effective date of contribution. Employer Contributions may be diversified by a participant into any of the participant-directed investment options of the 401(k) Plan; however, Employee Contributions may not be invested in Company common stock. Unless specified otherwise, all capitalized terms herein are defined in the 401(k) Plan document. Participants receive 100% vesting in Employee Contributions and on cash dividends received on Company common stock. Vesting in Employer Contributions is based on a participant’s number of Years of Service. Employer Contributions to the 401(k) Plan charged to income in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 totaled $8.0 million, $7.8 million and $7.0 million, respectively, and were made through the issuance of new shares of Company common stock and the use of forfeited shares within the 401(k) Plan. Information concerning share-based activity pertaining to the 401(k) Plan for each of the last three fiscal years ended October 31 is as follows (in thousands): Shares available for issuance as of October 31, 2015 Shares registered for issuance to the 401(k) Plan Issuance of common stock to the 401(k) Plan Shares available for issuance as of October 31, 2016 Issuance of common stock to the 401(k) Plan Shares available for issuance as of October 31, 2017 Issuance of common stock to the 401(k) Plan Shares available for issuance as of October 31, 2018 Common Stock Class A Common Stock 28 586 (123) 491 (93) 398 (65) 333 28 586 (123) 491 (93) 398 (65) 333 As previously mentioned in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, the Company acquired a frozen qualified defined benefit pension plan (the “Plan”) in connection with a prior year acquisition. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 55 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Changes in the Plan’s projected benefit obligation and plan assets during fiscal 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands): Change in projected benefit obligation: Projected benefit obligation as of October 31, 2016 Actuarial gain Interest cost Benefits paid Projected benefit obligation as of October 31, 2017 Actuarial gain Interest cost Benefits paid Projected benefit obligation as of October 31, 2018 Change in plan assets: Fair value of plan assets as of October 31, 2016 Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets as of October 31, 2017 Actual return on plan assets Employer contributions Benefits paid Fair value of plan assets as of October 31, 2018 Funded status as of October 31, 2017 Funded status as of October 31, 2018 $ 14,511 (156) 561 (916) 14,000 (749) 539 (900) $ 12,890 $ 10,510 1,048 428 (916) 11,070 (151) 360 (900) $ 10,379 $ $ (2,930) (2,511) The $2.5 million and $2.9 million difference between the projected benefit obligation and fair value of plan assets as of October 31, 2018 and October 31, 2017, respectively, is included in other long-term liabilities within the Company’s Consolidated Balance Sheets. Additionally, the Plan experienced a $.1 million unrealized loss during fiscal 2018 and a $.5 million unrealized gain during fiscal 2017, that were recognized in other comprehensive income (loss) and reported net of less than $.1 million and $.2 million of tax in fiscal 2018 and 2017, respectively. The total unrealized loss in accumulated other comprehensive loss that has yet to be recognized as a component of net periodic pension income (expense) as of October 31, 2018 is $1.8 million (pre-tax). Weighted average assumptions used to determine the projected benefit obligation are as follows: As of October 31, Discount rate 2018 4.49% Weighted average assumptions used to determine net pension income are as follows: Year ended October 31, Discount rate Expected return on plan assets 2018 3.98% 6.75% 2017 3.98% 2017 3.99% 6.75% 2016 4.47% 6.75% The discount rate used to determine the projected benefit obligation was determined using the results of a bond yield curve model based on a portfolio of high-quality bonds matching expected Plan benefit payments. The expected return on Plan assets was based upon the target asset allocation and investment return estimates for the Plan’s equity and fixed income securities. In establishing this assumption, the Company considers many factors including both the historical rate of return and projected inflation-adjusted real rate of return on the Plan’s various asset classes and the expected working lifetime for Plan participants. 56 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S Components of net pension income that were recorded within the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations are as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Expected return on plan assets Less: Interest cost Less: Amortization of unrealized loss Net pension income 2018 $ 728 (539) (17) $ 172 2017 $ 688 (561) (46) $ 81 2016 $ 702 (613) — $ 89 The Company anticipates making contributions of $1.0 million to the Plan during fiscal 2019. Estimated future benefit payments to be made during each of the next five fiscal years and in aggregate during the succeeding five fiscal years are as follows (in thousands): Year ending October 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024-2028 $ 930 929 897 877 869 4,329 The fair value of the Plan’s assets are set forth by level within the fair value hierarchy in the following tables (in thousands): Fixed income securities Equity securities Money market funds and cash Fixed income securities Equity securities Money market funds and cash As of October 31, 2018 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) $ 5,276 5,006 97 $ 10,379 $ $ — — — — $ $ — — — — As of October 31, 2017 Quoted Prices in Active Markets for Identical Assets (Level 1) Significant Other Observable Inputs (Level 2) Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3) $ 5,382 5,593 95 $ 11,070 $ $ — — — — $ $ — — — — Total $ 5,276 5,006 97 $ 10,379 Total $ 5,382 5,593 95 $ 11,070 Fixed income securities consist of investments in mutual funds. Equity securities consist of investments in common stocks, mutual funds and exchange traded funds. The Plan’s actual and targeted asset allocations by investment category are as follows: As of October 31, 2018 2017 Fixed income securities Equity securities Money market funds and cash Actual 51% 48% 1% 100% Target 50% 50% —% 100% Actual 49% 50% 1% 100% Target 50% 50% —% 100% A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 57 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 11 | REDEEMABLE NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS The holders of equity interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have rights (“Put Rights”) that may be exercised on varying dates causing the Company to purchase their equity interests through fiscal 2025. The Put Rights, all of which relate either to common shares or membership interests in limited liability companies, provide that the cash consideration to be paid for their equity interests (the “Redemption Amount”) be at fair value or at a formula that management intended to reasonably approximate fair value based solely on a multiple of future earnings over a measurement period. As of October 31, 2018, management’s estimate of the aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights that the Company could be required to pay is approximately $132.0 million. The actual Redemption Amount will likely be different. The aggregate Redemption Amount of all Put Rights was determined using probability adjusted internal estimates of future earnings of the Company’s subsidiaries with Put Rights while considering the earliest exercise date, the measurement period and any applicable fair value adjustments. The portion of the estimated Redemption Amount as of October 31, 2018 redeemable at fair value is approximately $83.5 million and the portion redeemable based solely on a multiple of future earnings is approximately $48.5 million. A summary of the Put Rights associated with the redeemable noncontrolling interests in certain of the Company’s subsidiaries as of October 31, 2018 is as follows: Subsidiary Acquisition Year Operating Segment Company Ownership Interest Earliest Put Right Year Purchase Period (Years) 2005 2006 2008 2009 2012 2012 2012 2015 2015 2015 2015 2017 2018 ETG FSG FSG ETG ETG FSG FSG FSG FSG ETG FSG FSG ETG 95.9% 80.1% 82.3% 82.5% 78.0% 84.0% 80.1% 80.0% 80.1% 80.1% 80.1% 80.1% 85.0% 2019 (1) 2019 (1) 2019 (1) 2019 (1) 2019 (1) 2019 (1) 2019 (1) 2019 2020 2020 2022 2022 2021 4 (2) 4 5 1 2 4 4 4 4 2 4 2 (3) 1 (1) Currently puttable (2) A portion is to be purchased in a lump sum (3) The second purchase is to be made two years after the first Put Right Year The estimated aggregate Redemption Amount of the Put Rights that are currently puttable or becoming puttable during fiscal 2019 is approximately $61.3 million, of which approximately $27.7 million would be payable in fiscal 2019 should all of the eligible associated noncontrolling interest holders elect to exercise their Put Rights during fiscal 2019. Additionally, the Company has call rights to purchase the equity interests of the noncontrolling holders over the same purchase period as the Put Rights. During fiscal 2016, the holders of a 19.9% noncontrolling equity interest in a subsidiary of the FSG that was acquired in fiscal 2011 exercised their option to cause the Company to purchase their interests over a two-year period ending in fiscal 2017. Accordingly, the Company’s ownership interest in the subsidiary increased to 100% effective March 2017. The $3.8 million and $3.6 million Redemption Amounts for the redeemable noncontrolling interests acquired in fiscal 2017 and 2016, respectively, were paid using cash provided by operating activities. 58 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 12 | NET INCOME PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO HEICO SHAREHOLDERS The computation of basic and diluted net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders is as follows (in thousands, except per share data): Year ended October 31, Numerator: Net income attributable to HEICO Denominator: Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic Effect of dilutive stock options Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: Basic Diluted 2018 2017 2016 $ 259,233 $ 185,985 $ 156,192 132,543 4,153 136,696 131,703 3,885 135,588 130,948 2,197 133,145 $ $ 1.96 1.90 $ $ 1.41 1.37 $ $ 1.19 1.17 Anti-dilutive stock options excluded 512 799 1,133 NOTE 13 | QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) (in thousands, except per share data) First Quarter Second Quarter Third Quarter Fourth Quarter Net sales: 2018 2017 Gross profit: 2018 2017 Net income from consolidated operations: 2018 2017 Net income attributable to HEICO: 2018 2017 Net income per share attributable to HEICO: Basic: 2018 2017 Diluted: 2018 2017 $ 404,410 $ 343,432 $ 154,791 $ 125,417 $ 71,695 $ 46,265 $ 65,152 $ 40,927 $ $ $ $ .49 .31 .48 .30 $ 430,602 $ 368,657 $ 167,857 $ 140,382 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 66,011 50,833 59,618 45,686 .45 .35 .44 .34 $ 465,825 $ 391,500 $ 181,609 $ 148,897 $ 73,899 $ 51,475 $ 67,086 $ 45,698 $ $ $ $ .51 .35 .49 .34 $ 476,884 $ 421,224 $ 186,458 $ 160,029 $ 74,081 $ 59,087 $ 67,377 $ 53,674 $ $ $ $ .51 .41 .49 .39 During the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the U.S. government enacted significant changes to existing tax law resulting in the Company recording a provisional discrete tax benefit from remeasuring its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities that was partially offset by a provisional discrete tax expenses related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of the Company’s foreign subsidiaries. The net impact of these provisional amounts increased net income attributable to HEICO by $11.9 million, or $.09 per basic and dilute share. See Note 6, Income Taxes, for additional information regarding changes to existing tax law. During the first quarter of fiscal 2017, the Company adopted ASU 2016-09, resulting in the recognition of a $3.1 million discrete income tax benefit and a 1,220,000 increase in the Company’s weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, which, net of noncontrolling interests, increased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.6 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. Due to changes in the average number of common shares outstanding, net income per share attributable to HEICO for the full fiscal year may not equal the sum of the four individual quarters. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 59 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 14 | OPERATING SEGMENTS The Company has two operating segments: the Flight Support Group (“FSG”), consisting of HEICO Aerospace and HEICO Flight Support Corp. and their collective subsidiaries; and the Electronic Technologies Group (“ETG”), consisting of HEICO Electronic and its subsidiaries. The Company’s operating segment reporting structure is consistent with how management reviews the business, makes investing and resource decisions and assesses operating performance. Additionally, characteristics such as similarity of products, customers, economic characteristics and various other factors are considered when identifying the Company’s operating segments. The FSG designs, manufactures, repairs, overhauls and distributes jet engine and aircraft component replacement parts. The parts and services are approved by the FAA. The FSG also manufactures and sells specialty parts as a subcontractor for aerospace and industrial original equipment manufacturers and the U.S. government. Additionally, the FSG is a leading supplier, distributor, and integrator of military aircraft parts and support services primarily to foreign military organizations allied with the U.S. and is a leading manufacturer of advanced niche components and complex composite assemblies for commercial aviation, defense and space applications. Further, the FSG engineers, designs and manufactures thermal insulation blankets and parts and is a leading distributor of aviation electrical interconnect products and electromechanical parts. The ETG collectively designs and manufactures electronic, microwave, and electro-optical equipment and components, three-dimensional microelectronic and stacked memory products, high-speed interface products, high voltage interconnection devices, high voltage advanced power electronics products, power conversion products, underwater locator beacons, emergency locator transmission beacons, electromagnetic interference shielding, traveling wave tube amplifiers, harsh environment electronic connectors and other interconnect products, communications and electronic intercept receivers and tuners, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems for military rotorcraft, radio frequency (RF) and microwave amplifiers, transmitters and receivers, satellite microwave modules and integrated subsystems and high performance active antenna systems primarily for the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries. The Company’s reportable operating segments offer distinctive products and services that are marketed through different channels. They are managed separately because of their unique technology and service requirements. Segment Profit or Loss The accounting policies of the Company’s operating segments are the same as those described in Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. Management evaluates segment performance based on segment operating income. Information on the Company’s two operating segments, the FSG and the ETG, for each of the last three fiscal years ended October 31 is as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, 2018: Net sales Depreciation Amortization Operating income Capital expenditures Total assets Year ended October 31, 2017: Net sales Depreciation Amortization Operating income Capital expenditures Total assets Year ended October 31, 2016: Net sales Depreciation Amortization Operating income Capital expenditures Total assets Segment FSG ETG Other, Primarily Corporate and Intersegment (1) Consolidated Totals $ 1,097,937 13,322 19,530 206,623 13,074 1,093,858 $ 967,540 13,042 18,026 179,278 15,665 1,042,925 $ 875,870 12,113 16,590 163,427 18,434 877,672 $ 701,827 9,225 33,339 204,508 9,531 1,391,997 $ 574,261 8,609 24,167 157,451 10,100 1,339,363 $ 511,272 8,030 22,664 126,031 11,962 1,015,696 $ (22,043) 692 1,083 (34,886) 19,266 167,541 $ (16,988) 227 752 (30,071) 233 130,143 $ (10,884) 218 662 (24,113) 467 105,044 $ 1,777,721 23,239 53,952 376,245 41,871 2,653,396 $ 1,524,813 21,878 42,945 306,658 25,998 2,512,431 $ 1,376,258 20,361 39,916 265,345 30,863 1,998,412 (1) Intersegment activity principally consists of net sales from the ETG to the FSG. 60 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales to external customers by product lines included in each operating segment (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Flight Support Group: Aftermarket replacement parts (1) Repair and overhaul parts and services (2) Specialty products (3) Total net sales 2018 2017 2016 $ 582,562 286,454 228,921 1,097,937 $ 489,644 270,482 207,414 967,540 $ 405,108 251,357 219,405 875,870 371,297 139,975 511,272 Electronic Technologies Group: Electronic component parts for defense, space and aerospace equipment (4) Electronic component parts for equipment in various other industries (5) Total net sales 547,088 154,739 701,827 420,991 153,270 574,261 Other, primarily corporate and intersegment (22,043) (16,988) (10,884) Total consolidated net sales $ 1,777,721 $ 1,524,813 $ 1,376,258 (1) Includes various jet engine and aircraft component replacement parts. (2) Includes primarily the sale of parts consumed in various repair and overhaul services on selected jet engine and aircraft components, avionics, instruments, composites and flight surfaces of commercial and military aircraft. (3) Includes primarily the sale of specialty components such as thermal insulation blankets, renewable/reusable insulation systems, advanced niche components, complex composite assemblies, and expanded foil mesh. (4) Includes various component parts such as electro-optical infrared simulation and test equipment, electro-optical laser products, electro-optical, microwave and other power equipment, high-speed interface products, power conversion products, underwater locator beacons, emergency locator transmission beacons, traveling wave tube amplifiers, microwave power modules, three-dimensional microelectronic and stacked memory products, crashworthy and ballistically self-sealing auxiliary fuel systems, radio frequency (RF) and microwave amplifiers, transmitters and receivers, high performance communications and electronic intercept receivers and tuners and high performance active antenna systems. (5) Includes various component parts such as electromagnetic and radio interference shielding, high voltage interconnection devices, high voltage advanced power electronics, harsh environment connectivity products and custom molded cable assemblies. Major Customer and Geographic Information The Company markets its products and services in approximately 115 countries. The following table summarizes the Company’s net sales to customers located in the United States and to those in other countries for each of the last three fiscal years ended October 31 (in thousands). Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of the customer. Net sales to any one customer or originating from any one foreign country did not account for 10% or more of the Company’s consolidated net sales during any of the last three fiscal years. The following table also summarizes the Company’s long-lived assets held within and outside of the United States as of October 31 of the last three fiscal years (in thousands). Long-lived assets consist of net property, plant and equipment. Net sales: United States of America Other countries Total net sales Long-lived assets: United States of America Other countries Total long-lived assets 2018 2017 2016 $ 1,127,998 649,723 $ 1,777,721 $ 1,007,491 517,322 $ 1,524,813 $ 124,225 30,514 $ 154,739 $ 97,367 32,516 $ 129,883 $ 904,670 471,588 $ 1,376,258 $ 94,889 26,722 $ 121,611 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 61 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 15 | COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES Lease Commitments The Company leases certain property and equipment, including manufacturing facilities and office equipment under operating leases. Some of these leases provide the Company with the option after the initial lease term either to purchase the property at the then fair market value or renew the lease at the then fair rental value. Generally, management expects that leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases in the normal course of business. Future minimum payments under non-cancelable operating leases for the next five fiscal years and thereafter are estimated to be as follows (in thousands): Year ending October 31, 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 Thereafter Total minimum lease commitments $ 14,961 14,991 14,147 12,546 7,334 18,007 $ 81,986 Total rent expense charged to operations for operating leases in fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 amounted to $17.5 million, $15.6 million and $14.7 million, respectively. Guarantees As of October 31, 2018, the Company has arranged for standby letters of credit aggregating $4.3 million, which are supported by its revolving credit facility and pertain to payment guarantees related to potential workers’ compensation claims and a facility lease as well as performance guarantees related to customer contracts entered into by certain of the Company’s subsidiaries. Product Warranty Changes in the Company’s product warranty liability in fiscal 2018 and 2017 are as follows (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Balances as of beginning of year Accruals for warranties Acquired warranty liabilities Warranty claims settled Balances as of end of year Litigation 2018 $ 2,921 2,720 320 (2,655) $ 3,306 2017 $ 3,351 2,254 — (2,684) $ 2,921 The Company is involved in various legal actions arising in the normal course of business. Based upon the Company’s and its legal counsel’s evaluations of any claims or assessments, management is of the opinion that the outcome of these matters will not have a material adverse effect on the Company’s results of operations, financial position or cash flows. 62 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES N O T E S T O C O N S O L I D A T E D F I N A N C I A L S T A T E M E N T S NOTE 16 | SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION The following table presents supplemental disclosures of cash flow information and non-cash investing activities for fiscal 2018, 2017 and 2016 (in thousands): Year ended October 31, Cash paid for income taxes Cash received from income tax refunds Cash paid for interest Contingent consideration Additional purchase consideration Property, plant and equipment acquired through capital lease obligations NOTE 17 | SUBSEQUENT EVENTS 2018 $ 90,488 (1,510) 19,233 — (407) 7,166 2017 $ 95,851 (2,953) 9,631 13,797 220 37 2016 $ 87,486 (1,906) 8,288 1,225 — 1,111 In November 2018, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired all of the stock of Specialty Silicone Products, Inc. (“SSP”). SSP designs and manufactures silicone material for a variety of demanding applications, used in aerospace, defense, research, oil and gas, testing, pharmaceuticals and other markets. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash principally using proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility and the total consideration for the acquisition is not material or significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. In November 2018, the Company, through HEICO Electronic, acquired 93% of the stock of Apex Microtechnology, Inc. (“Apex”). Apex designs and manufactures precision power analog monolithic, hybrid and open frame components for a certain wide range of aerospace, defense, industrial, measurement, medical and test applications. The purchase price of this acquisition was paid in cash using proceeds from the Company’s revolving credit facility and the total consideration for the acquisition is not material or significant to the Company’s consolidated financial statements. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 63 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES M A N A G E M E N T ’ S A N N U A L R E P O R T O N I N T E R N A L C O N T R O L O V E R F I N A N C I A L R E P O R T I N G Management of HEICO Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting for the Company. Internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risks that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. Management, under the supervision of and with the participation of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer, assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013). Based on its assessment, management concluded that the Company’s internal control over financial reporting is effective as of October 31, 2018. As permitted by the Securities and Exchange Commission, companies are allowed to exclude acquisitions from their assessment of internal control over financial reporting during the first year of an acquisition and management elected to exclude SST Components, Inc., Optical Display Engineering, the Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacon product line of Instrumar Limited, Sensor Technology Engineering, Inc., and Interface Display & Controls, Inc. (collectively, the “Excluded Acquisitions”) from its assessment of internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2018. See Note 2, Acquisitions, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information. The aggregate assets and net sales of the Excluded Acquisitions constituted 2.7% and .8% of the Company’s consolidated total assets and net sales as of and for the year ended October 31, 2018, respectively. Deloitte & Touche LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements included in this Annual Report for the year ended October 31, 2018. A copy of their report is included in this Annual Report. Deloitte & Touche LLP has issued their attestation report on management’s internal control over financial reporting, which is set forth below. E X E C U T I V E O F F I C E R C E R T I F I C A T I O N S HEICO Corporation has filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to its Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2018, the required certifications of its Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Chief Financial Officer under Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act regarding the quality of its public disclosures. HEICO Corporation’s CEO also has submitted to the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) following the March 2018 annual meeting of shareholders, the annual CEO certification stating that he is not aware of any violation by HEICO Corporation of the NYSE’s corporate governance listing standards. All Board of Directors Committee Charters, Corporate Governance Guidelines as well as HEICO’s Code of Ethics and Business Conduct are located on HEICO’s web site at www.heico.com. 64 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES R E P O R T O F I N D E P E N D E N T R E G I S T E R E D P U B L I C A C C O U N T I N G F I R M To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of HEICO Corporation Hollywood, Florida Opinion on the Financial Statements We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of HEICO Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive income, shareholders’ equity, and cash flows, for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2018 and the related notes (collectively referred to as the “financial statements”). In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Company as of October 31, 2018 and 2017, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended October 31, 2018, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission and our report dated December 20, 2018, expressed an unqualified opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting. Basis for Opinion These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement, whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Miami, Florida December 20, 2018 We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1990. A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 65 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES R E P O R T O F I N D E P E N D E N T R E G I S T E R E D P U B L I C A C C O U N T I N G F I R M To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of HEICO Corporation Hollywood, Florida Opinion on Internal Control over Financial Reporting We have audited the internal control over financial reporting of HEICO Corporation and subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of October 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of October 31, 2018, based on criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated Framework (2013) issued by COSO. We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (PCAOB), the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended October 31, 2018 of the Company and our report dated December 20, 2018 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. Basis for Opinion As described in Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, management excluded from its assessment the internal control over financial reporting at SST Components, Inc., Optical Display Engineering, the Emergency Locator Transmitter Beacon product line of Instrumar Limited, Sensor Technology Engineering, Inc., and Interface Displays & Controls, Inc., (collectively, the “Excluded Acquisitions”) which were acquired during the year ended October 31, 2018 and whose financial statements constitute 2.7% of total assets and 0.8% of net sales of the Company’s consolidated financial statement amounts as of and for the year ended October 31, 2018, respectively. Accordingly, our audit did not include the internal control over financial reporting of the Excluded Acquisitions. The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB. We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. Definition and Limitations of Internal Control over Financial Reporting A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate. /s/ DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP Miami, Florida December 20, 2018 66 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES M A R K E T F O R C O M P A N Y ’ S C O M M O N E Q U I T Y A N D R E L A T E D S T O C K H O L D E R M A T T E R S Market Information Our Class A Common Stock and Common Stock are listed and traded on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbols “HEI.A” and “HEI,” respectively. As of December 18, 2018, there were 321 holders of record of our Class A Common Stock and 317 holders of record of our Common Stock. In addition, as of December 18, 2018, there were approximately 77,389 shareholder account positions of the Company’s Class A Common Stock and Common Stock in brokerage or nominee accounts. The combined total of all record holders and brokerage or nominee shareholder account positions is approximately 78,027 of both classes of common stock. Performance Graphs The following graph and table compare the total return on $100 invested in HEICO Common Stock and HEICO Class A Common Stock with the total return on $100 invested in the NYSE Composite Index and the Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index for the five-year period from October 31, 2013 through October 31, 2018. The NYSE Composite Index measures the performance of all common stocks listed on the NYSE. The Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index is comprised of large companies which make aircraft, major weapons, radar and other defense equipment and systems as well as providers of satellites and spacecraft used for defense purposes. The total returns include the reinvestment of cash dividends. Comparison of Five-Year Cumulative Total Return $400 $360 $320 $280 $240 $200 $160 $120 $80 $40 0 - HEICO Common Stock HEICO Class A Common Stock NYSE Composite Index --+- Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 HEICO Common Stock HEICO Class A Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index Cumulative Total Return as of October 31, 2013 2014 $ 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 $ 102.06 118.71 108.35 102.56 $ 2015 95.14 113.67 104.51 107.40 2016 2017 2018 $ 127.78 156.66 104.72 114.15 $ 214.86 249.02 123.29 170.64 $ 310.87 341.51 121.96 205.05 A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 67 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES M A R K E T F O R C O M P A N Y ’ S C O M M O N E Q U I T Y A N D R E L A T E D S T O C K H O L D E R M A T T E R S The following graph and table compare the total return on $100 invested in HEICO Common Stock since October 31, 1990 using the same indices shown on the five-year performance graph on the prior page. October 31, 1990 was the end of the first fiscal year following the date the current executive management team assumed leadership of the Company. No Class A Common Stock was outstanding as of October 31, 1990. As with the five-year performance graph, the total returns include the reinvestment of cash dividends. Comparison of Twenty-Eight Year Cumulative Total Return $35,000 $28,000 $21,000 $14,000 $7,000 $0 HEICO Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 HEICO Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index HEICO Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index HEICO Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index $ $ $ Cumulative Total Return as of October 31, 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 100.00 100.00 100.00 $ 141.49 130.31 130.67 $ 158.35 138.76 122.00 $ 173.88 156.09 158.36 $ 123.41 155.68 176.11 $ 263.25 186.32 252.00 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 430.02 225.37 341.65 $ 1,008.31 289.55 376.36 $ 1,448.99 326.98 378.66 $ 1,051.61 376.40 295.99 $ 809.50 400.81 418.32 $ 1,045.86 328.78 333.32 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 670.39 284.59 343.88 $ 1,067.42 339.15 393.19 $ 1,366.57 380.91 478.49 $ 1,674.40 423.05 579.77 $ 2,846.48 499.42 757.97 $ 4,208.54 586.87 1,000.84 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 HEICO Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index $ 2,872.01 344.96 602.66 $ 2,984.13 383.57 678.00 $ 4,722.20 427.61 926.75 $ 6,557.88 430.46 995.11 $ 5,900.20 467.91 1,070.15 $ 10,457.14 569.69 1,645.24 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 HEICO Common Stock NYSE Composite Index Dow Jones U.S. Aerospace Index $ 11,416.51 617.23 1,687.41 $ 10,776.88 595.37 1,766.94 $ 14,652.37 596.57 1,878.10 $ 23,994.03 702.38 2,807.42 $ 33,876.95 694.81 3,373.52 68 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 HEICO CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Subsidiaries Flight Support Group Action Research Corporation Aero Design, Inc. Aerospace & Commercial Technologies, LLC Aeroworks International Holding B.V. Air Cost Control Aircraft Technology, Inc. Astroseal Products Mfg. Corporation Blue Aerospace LLC Carbon by Design Corporation CSI Aerospace, Inc. Future Aviation, Inc. Harter Aerospace, LLC HEICO Aerospace Corporation HEICO Aerospace Holdings Corp. HEICO Aerospace Parts Corp. HEICO Component Repair Group - Miami HEICO Flight Support Corp. HEICO Parts Group HEICO Repair Group Inertial Airline Services, Inc. Jet Avion Corporation Jetseal, Inc. LPI Corporation McClain International, Inc. Niacc-Avitech Technologies, Inc. Optical Display Engineering Prime Air, LLC and Prime Air Europe Reinhold Industries, Inc. Seal Dynamics LLC Sunshine Avionics LLC Thermal Energy Products, Inc. Thermal Structures, Inc. Turbine Kinetics, Inc. Electronic Technologies Group 3D-Plus SAS AeroAntenna Technology, Inc. Analog Modules, Inc. Apex Microtechnology, Inc. Connectronics Corp. and Wiremax dB Control Corp. Dukane Seacom, Inc. EMD Technologies Incorporated Engineering Design Team, Inc. HEICO Electronic Technologies Corp. HVT Group, Inc. Dielectric Sciences, Inc. Essex X-Ray & Medical Equipment LTD Interface Displays & Controls, Inc. IRCameras, LLC Leader Tech, Inc. Lucix Corporation Lumina Power, Inc. Midwest Microwave Solutions, Inc. Radiant Power Corp. Ramona Research, Inc. Robertson Fuel Systems, LLC Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc. Sensor Technology Engineering, LLC Sierra Microwave Technology, LLC Specialty Silicone Products, Inc. Switchcraft, Inc. and Conxall VPT, Inc. Registrar & Transfer Agent Computershare By Regular Mail PO Box 505000 Louisville, KY 40233-5000 United States By Overnight Delivery 462 South 4th Street Suite 1600 Louisville, KY 40233-5000 United States Telephone: 800-368-5948 www.computershare.com/investor New York Stock Exchange Symbols Class A Common Stock - “HEI.A” Common Stock - “HEI” Form 10-K and Board of Directors Inquiries The Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 2018, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, is available without charge upon written request to the Corporate Secretary at the Company’s headquarters. Any inquiry to any member of the Company’s Board of Directors, including, but not limited to “independent” Directors, should be addressed to such Director(s) care of the Company’s Headquarters and such inquiries will be forwarded to the Director(s) of whom the inquiry is being made. Annual Meeting The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Friday, March 15, 2019 at 10:00 a.m. at the Conrad Miami 1395 Brickell Avenue Miami, FL 33131 Telephone: 305-503-6500 Shareholder Information Elizabeth R. Letendre Corporate Secretary HEICO Corporation 3000 Taft Street Hollywood, FL 33021 Telephone: 954-987-4000 Facsimile: 954-987-8228 eletendre@heico.com A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 | 69 O F F I C E R S A N D S E N I O R L E A D E R S H I P William Fenne Vice President and General Manager, Niacc-Avitech Technologies, Inc. Pierre Maurice President and Co-Founder, 3D Plus SAS Chad Putnam General Manager, Action Research Corporation Laurans A. Mendelson Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer, HEICO Corporation Nadim Bakhache President, EMD Technologies Incorporated Keith Bandolik President, Switchcraft, Inc. and Conxall Vaughn Barnes President, HEICO Specialty Products Group - Thermal Products (Thermal Structures, Inc., Thermal Energy Products, Inc. and Jetseal, Inc.) Paul Belisle Vice President and General Manager, Turbine Kinetics, Inc. Adam Bentkover Vice President - Acquisitions, HEICO Corporation Jeffrey S. Biederwolf Senior Vice President, HEICO Repair Group Greg Brennan Chief Executive Officer, Apex Microtechnology, Inc. Vladimir Cervera Vice President and General Manager - Structures, HEICO Component Repair Group – Miami Barry Cohen President and Founder, Prime Air, LLC Dominick Consalvi Vice President and General Manager, Carbon by Design Corporation Ian D. Crawford President and Founder, Analog Modules, Inc. Alexandre de Gunten Business Development Officer, HEICO Aerospace Corporation Sjuk de Vries Chief Executive Officer and Founder, Aeroworks International Holding B.V. Paul DiCaprio President, Specialty Silicone Products, Inc. Jerry Goldlust President and Founder, HVT Group, Inc. and Dielectric Sciences, Inc. Leon Gonzalez Vice President and General Manager, Sunshine Avionics LLC Clarence Hightower President, HEICO Specialty Products Group - Interiors and Composites, and Reinhold Industries, Inc. William J. Hinski Vice President - Managing Director, Harter Aerospace, LLC John F. Hunter Senior Vice President, HEICO Parts Group Tung Huynh President and Co-Founder, Lumina Power, Inc. Thomas S. Irwin Senior Executive Vice President, HEICO Corporation Todd Jones General Manager, Ramona Research, Inc. Joe Klein Chief Executive Officer and Founder, AeroAntenna Technology, Inc. Tom Lane President, Engineering Design Team, Inc. Elizabeth R. Letendre Corporate Secretary, HEICO Corporation Jack Lewis Senior Vice President, HEICO Parts Group Omar Lloret Vice President and General Manager - Accessories, HEICO Component Repair Group – Miami Carlos L. Macau, Jr. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer, HEICO Corporation Andrew J. Feeley Vice President and General Manager, CSI Aerospace, Inc. Patrick Markham Vice President - Technical Services, HEICO Parts Group 70 | A N N U A L R E P O R T 2 0 1 8 Steve McHugh President and Co-Founder, Santa Barbara Infrared, Inc., IRCameras, LLC and Sensor Technology Engineering, LLC Robert J. McKenna Chief Operating Officer, Electronic Technologies Group and President, Leader Tech, Inc. Bruce McQuerry Vice President and General Manager, McClain International, Inc. Eric A. Mendelson Co-President, HEICO Corporation Victor H. Mendelson Co-President, HEICO Corporation Michael Milardo President, Astroseal Products Mfg. Corporation Michael Montgomery Vice President and General Manager, Aero Design, Inc. Luis J. Morell President, HEICO Parts Group and HEICO Repair Group Michael Navon President and Founder, Blue Aerospace LLC Joseph W. Pallot General Counsel, HEICO Corporation Laurent Parelle Chief Executive Officer, Air Cost Control Anish V. Patel President, Radiant Power Corp., Dukane Seacom, Inc. and Interface Displays & Controls Jeffrey Perkins Vice President and General Manager, Seal Dynamics – Tampa Niall Porter General Manager, Jet Avion Corporation Rex Reum President, Jetseal, Inc. Phillip J. Rezin President, Midwest Microwave Solutions, Inc. Thomas L. Ricketts Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, Connectronics Corp. and Wiremax Troy J. Rodriguez President and Co-Founder, Sierra Microwave Technology, LLC James E. Roubian Senior Vice President - Manufacturing, HEICO Parts Group Dr. Daniel M. Sable Chief Executive Officer and Co-Founder, VPT, Inc. Mark Shahriary Chief Executive Officer, Lucix Corporation Val R. Shelley Vice President - Strategy, HEICO Corporation Newman Shufflebarger Chief Executive Officer, Robertson Fuel Systems, LLC David R. Smith President, Aerospace & Commercial Technologies, LLC Gary Spaulding Chief Operating Officer, dB Control Corp. David J. Susser President, HEICO Distribution Group and Seal Dynamics LLC Gregg Tuttle Vice President and General Manager, Future Aviation, Inc. Steven M. Walker Chief Accounting Officer and Assistant Treasurer, HEICO Corporation Nicholas “Tony” Wright Vice President and General Manager - Avionics, HEICO Repair Group D t21 0 FSC ..... F I N A N C I A L H I G H L I G H T S B O A R D O F D I R E C T O R S Year ended October 31,(1) 2016 2017 2018 Operating Data: Net sales Operating income Interest expense Net income attributable to HEICO Weighted average number of common shares outstanding: (2) Basic Diluted Per Share Data: (2) Net income per share attributable to HEICO shareholders: Basic Diluted Cash dividends per share Balance Sheet Data (as of October 31): Total assets Total debt (including current portion) Redeemable noncontrolling interests Total shareholders’ equity (in thousands, except per share data) $ 1,376,258 265,345 (3) 8,272 156,192 (3) $ 1,524,813 306,658 9,790 185,985 (4) $ 1,777,721 376,245 19,901 259,233 (5) 130,948 133,145 131,703 135,588 132,543 136,696 $ 1.19 (3) 1.17 (3) .082 $ 1.41 (4) 1.37 (4) .097 $ 1.96 (5) 1.90 (5) .116 $ 1,998,412 458,225 99,512 1,047,705 $ 2,512,431 673,979 131,123 1,248,292 $ 2,653,396 532,470 132,046 1,503,008 (1) Results include the results of acquisitions from each respective effective date. (2) All share and per share information has been adjusted retrospectively to reflect the 5-for-4 stock splits effected in June 2018, January 2018, and April 2017. (3) Includes $3.1 million of acquisition costs incurred in connection with a fiscal 2016 acquisition within the Electronic Technologies Group. These expenses, net of tax, decreased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.0 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. (4) During fiscal 2017, we adopted Accounting Standards Update 2016-09, “Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting,” resulting in the recognition of a $3.1 million discrete income tax benefit and a 1,220,000 increase in our weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding, which, net of noncontrolling interests, increased net income attributable to HEICO by $2.6 million, or $.02 per basic and $.01 per diluted share. (5) During fiscal 2018, the United States (“U.S.”) government enacted significant changes to existing tax law resulting in HEICO recording a discrete tax benefit from remeasuring its U.S. federal net deferred tax liabilities that was partially offset by a provisional discrete tax expense related to a one-time transition tax on the unremitted earnings of HEICO’s foreign subsidiaries. The net impact of these amounts increased net income attributable to HEICO by $12.1 million, or $.09 per basic and diluted share. F O R W A R D - L O O K I N G S T A T E M E N T S Certain statements in this report constitute forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and contingencies. HEICO’s actual results may differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements as a result of factors including: lower demand for commercial air travel or airline fleet changes or airline purchasing decisions, which could cause lower demand for our goods and services; product specification costs and requirements, which could cause an increase to our costs to complete contracts; governmental and regulatory demands, export policies and restrictions, reductions in defense, space or homeland security spending by U.S. and/or foreign customers or competition from existing and new competitors, which could reduce our sales; our ability to introduce new products and services at profitable pricing levels, which could reduce our sales or sales growth; product development or manufacturing difficulties, which could increase our product development costs and delay sales; our ability to make acquisitions and achieve operating synergies from acquired businesses; customer credit risk; interest, foreign currency exchange and income tax rates; economic conditions within and outside of the aviation, defense, space, medical, telecommunications and electronics industries, which could negatively impact our costs and revenues; and defense spending or budget cuts, which could reduce our defense-related revenue. Parties receiving this material are encouraged to review all of HEICO’s filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to filings on Form 10-K, Form 10-Q and Form 8-K. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by applicable law. THOMAS M. CULLIGAN retired Chairman and CEO, Raytheon International retired Sr. Vice President, The Raytheon Company ADOLFO HENRIQUES Vice Chairman, The Related Group MARK H. HILDEBRANDT Managing Partner and Member, Waldman, Trigoboff, Hildebrandt & Calnan, P.A. ERIC A. MENDELSON Co-President, HEICO Corporation LAURANS A. MENDELSON Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, HEICO Corporation VICTOR H. MENDELSON Co-President, HEICO Corporation JULIE NEITZEL Partner, WE Family Offices DR. ALAN SCHRIESHEIM retired Director, Argonne National Laboratory FRANK J. SCHWITTER retired Partner, Arthur Andersen LLP I N M E M O R Y O F W O L F G A N G M AY R H U B E R Mr. Wolfgang Mayrhuber passed away at the age of 71 on December 1, 2018. Our relationship with Wolfgang started in 1997, when as a senior executive at Lufthansa, he championed the 20% investment in HEICO’s Flight Support Group. This vote of confidence from a well-respected aviation executive and large airline business accelerated HEICO’s growth and solidified its reputation as a trusted supplier. However, the real benefit was building a long-term relationship and friendship with Wolfgang, who eventually became the Chairman of the Executive Board and CEO of Deutsche Lufthansa AG and, later, Chairman of its Supervisory Board. His unwavering counsel, first as an equity partner in 1997 and then as a board member since 2001, helped HEICO’s success. Business prowess aside, Wolfgang was most fond of and cherished his wife of over 43 years, Beate, their three children and five grandchildren. We miss Wolfgang, but we will continue to live and abide by the principles he personified. H E I CORPORATION I C O H E C C O O R C P O O R P R O A R T A T I O O N N I / / 2 2 0 0 1 7 1 8 A N A N N U N A L U A R E L P O R R E T P O R T H E I C O C O R P O R A T I O N Corporate Offices: 3000 Taft Street | Hollywood, FL 33021 Phone: 954-987-4000 | Fax: 954-987-8228 | www.heico.com A N N U A L R E P O R T 2018
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