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Helical

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FY2004 Annual Report · Helical
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Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

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Helical Bar plc
11-15 Farm Street
London W1J 5RS
Tel 020 7629 0113
Fax 020 7408 1666
www.helical.co.uk

 
 
 
 
 
 
40 Berkeley Square, 
London W1

Helical Bar plc
11-15 Farm Street
London W1J 5RS
Tel 020 7629 0113
Fax 020 7408 1666
www.helical.co.uk

Contents
Corporate Statement
1
Financial Highlights
1
Performance Measures
2
4
Chairman’s Statement
6 Development Programme
13 Investment Portfolio
19 Financial Review
22 Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
23 Balance Sheets
24 Statement of Total Recognised 

Gains and Losses

24 Notes on Historical Cost Profits 

and Losses

24 Reconciliation of Movements in 

Shareholders’ Funds

25 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
25 Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to

Movement in Net Debt
26 Notes to Financial Statements
43 Ten Year Review
44 The Board of Directors and Senior

Management
45 Directors’ Report
47 Corporate Governance Report
49 Directors’ Remuneration Report
54 Independent Auditor’s Report
55 Corporate Social Responsibility
57 Financial Calendar
57 Advisors

57

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Financial Calendar

Year ended 31 March 2004
Annual General Meeting to be held 28 July 2004
Final ordinary dividend payable 29 July 2004

Half year ending 30 September 2004
Results and interim ordinary dividend announced November 2004
Interim ordinary dividend payable December 2004

Year ending 31 March 2005
Results and final dividend announced June 2005
Final ordinary dividend payable July 2005

Advisors

Registrars
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Stockbrokers
Cazenove & Co
12 Tokenhouse Yard
London EC2R 7AN

Merchant bankers
Lazard Bros & Co Ltd
21 Moorfields
London EC2P 2HT

Bankers
Barclays Bank plc
Credit Lyonnais
HVB Real Estate
The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc
Aareal Bank AG

Auditors
Grant Thornton
Grant Thornton House
Melton Street
Euston Square
London NW1 2EP

Solicitors
Ashurst Morris Crisp
Clifford Chance
Dechert
Lawrence Graham
Mishcon de Reya
Norton Rose
Olswang 

Designed and produced by Radley Yeldar (London)

01

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Corporate Statement

Helical Bar is a property development and investment company.
Our objective is to maximise growth in assets per share using a 
recurring stream of development and trading profits to build
up the investment portfolio.

Financial Highlights

Five year summary

Rental income

Development profits

Adjusted profits before tax

31.03.04
£000

31.03.03
£000

25,283

29,334

38

4,630

11,677

16,739

Profit on sale of investment properties

2,035

2,126

31.03.02
£000

31,384

17,072

20,305

2,463

31.03.01
£000

28,642

29,507

25,115

709

31.03.00
£000

26,656

19,345

17,465

4,555

Pre-tax profits

Investment portfolio

Shareholders’ funds

Dividend per ordinary share

Diluted earnings per share

Adjusted diluted net asset value 
per share

Adjusted diluted triple net asset value 
per share 

13,653

25,227

22,573

25,824

22,020

334,932 342,484

439,911

453,607

419,570

245,023 235,881

237,252

233,152

176,636

16.60p

39.60p

15.00p

59.20p

13.75p

57.80p

12.50p

67.70p

11.15p

68.90p

874p

770p

769p

754p

581p

797p

702p

663p

655p

516p

Portfolio split (by value)

Investment

Trading

Development

Total

Offices
%

35.4

0.5

3.4

39.3

Retail 

Retail 
in-town out-of-town
%

%

Industrial
%

Other
%

6.3

0.0

5.5

11.8

12.1

0.1

2.1

14.3

26.8

5.6

0.0

32.4

0.1

0.9

1.2

2.2

Total
%

80.7

7.1

12.2

100.0

Pre-tax profits £m

Ordinary dividend per share Pence

Adjusted diluted net asset value per share Pence

2000 

2001 

2002 

2003 

2004 

22.0

22.6

25.8

25.2

2000 

2001 

2002 

2003 

2004 

13.7

11.15

12.50

13.75*

15.00

16.60

2000 

2001 

2002 

2003 

2004 

*A special dividend of 100.00p per share was declared in respect of the year ended 31 March 2002.

581

754

769

770

874

02

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Performance Measures

In order to evaluate its overall performance against other 
small to mid-size capital companies, both here and abroad,
Helical Bar looks at equity added value, shareholders’ return
and total shareholder return as shown below. The total return
from activities and the performance of the property portfolio 
as measured by the Investment Property Databank are noted 
on page 3.

Equity value added

Year ended 31 March

Capital employed

Return on capital

Weighted average cost of capital

Spread

Equity value added/(lost)

£m

%

%

%

£m

2004

348

11.5

7.0

4.5

15.6

2003 

377

3.9

6.1

(2.2)

(8.5)

2002 

390

10.5

6.3

4.2

19.6

2001 

466

18.2

5.9

12.3

52.9

2000

430

19.8

6.0

13.8

43.7

Shareholders’ return
Shareholders’ return shows the increase in adjusted diluted net assets per
share plus dividends paid and payable in respect of each year as a percentage
of the adjusted diluted net assets per share at the start of each year.

Shareholders’ return %

31.9

25.2

17.1

15.7

2000 

2001 

2002 

2003 

2004

Add: dividends

2.1

Increase in adjusted diluted 
net asset per share 

Adjusted diluted net asset value 
per share at start of year

2004
pence

2003
pence

2002
pence

2001
pence

2000
pence

104.00

16.60

120.60

1.00

15.00

16.00

15.00

173.00

108.00

113.75

128.75

12.50

11.15

185.50

119.15

770

769

754

581

473

Shareholders’ return

15.7%

2.1% 17.1% 31.9% 25.2%

Total shareholder return
Total shareholder return measures the return to shareholders from share
price movements and dividend income. The returns were as follows:

Helical Bar plc

UK equity market

Listed real estate sector index

Direct property

1 year
from
2003
% pa

50.9

31.0

61.7

10.9

3 years
from
2001
% pa

11.3

(3.8)

8.8

9.1

5 years
from 
1999
% pa

17.0

(2.7)

9.8

10.5

10 years
from
1994
% pa

16.3

6.9

8.8

10.6

15 years
from 
1989
% pa

13.5

8.9

5.6

8.3

20 years
from 
1984
% pa

33.1

–*

–*

10.3

Source: New Bridge Street Consultants/Datastream.

* Information not available.

03

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Total shareholder return Value (£)

500

400

300

200

100

0 31/1/1994

31/3/1996

31/3/1998

31/3/2000

31/3/2002

31/3/2004

Helical Bar
Source: Thomson Financial.

FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index

This graph looks at the value, by 31 March 2004, of £100 invested in Helical Bar on 31 January 1994 compared
with the value of £100 invested in the FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index. The other points plotted are the values
at intervening period-ends.

Total return from activities
Total return from activities shows the annual portfolio movement plus net
earnings before interest, tax and dividends and, for the year to 31 March
2003, negative goodwill.

Year ended 31 March

2004
000’s

2003
000’s

2002
000’s

2001
000’s

2000
000’s

Portfolio valuation movements

24,162

(13,434)

18,528

39,320

30,404

Net earnings before interest, 

tax and dividends

Less: negative goodwill

Total return from activities

20,225

34,865

37,352

45,065

38,368

–

(6,362)

–

–

–

44,387

15,069

55,880

84,385

68,772

Investment Property Databank (“IPD”)
Helical has compared its ungeared property performance against that of
portfolios within the Investment Property Databank for the last 14 years.

Helical has outperformed all parties within the index over 5, 10 and 
14 years. The returns on shareholder capital earned by Helical are
generally higher than those measured by IPD due to the use of gearing.

IPD (monthly and quarterly valued funds) ungeared returns

Total returns in year to 31 March (%)

Helical Bar

IPD Benchmark

Percentile rank

2004

15.5

12.8

14

2003

6.0

9.9

90

2002

15.6

7.0

1

2001

23.2

9.9

0

2000

23.6

15.1

2

Total returns annualised (%)

Helical Bar
IPD Benchmark

Percentile rank

Note: “0” means the top ranked fund.

3 years

5 years

10 years

14 years

12.3
9.9

12

16.7
10.9

0

17.7
10.3

0

17.1
7.9

0

04

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Chairman’s Statement

Helical has completed the repositioning started in 2001. It has the skills,
money and flexibility to act quickly to take advantage of opportunities.
We look forward to the forthcoming cycle and aim to produce significant
development and trading profits as we have done in the past.

This year has seen the completion of the repositioning started in 2001.
Then we stopped new office development and began reducing the
proportion that our portfolio represented in Central London offices from
80% down to below 40% today. As a result we avoided development losses
and by a judicious sale and reinvestment programme shielded our balance
sheet from the effect of falling rental levels in Central London. At the 
same time our move into new sectors has provided us with a portfolio of
properties, both trading and investment, capable of producing substantial
uplifts over the next three years. Future returns to shareholders should be
further enhanced by £25m spent buying back over 11% of our share capital
at an average price of 753p per share, a discount of 6% to our triple net
asset value and 14% to our adjusted net asset value.

Results
Profits after tax this year fell to £11.5m from £17.6m mainly because, 
as foreseen, we made no development profits (2003: £4.6m). 
Diluted earnings per share as a result fell to 39.6p (2003: 59.2p). 
The revaluation surplus on the investment portfolio was £24m 
(2003: deficit £13m). The Group’s adjusted net asset value per share 
rose by 14% to 874p (2003: 770p) and the adjusted triple net asset value
(taking account of the contingent liabilities of deferred tax and the market
value of financial instruments) also rose by 14% to 797p per share 
(2003: 702p). These figures take no account of any surplus on the £70m
trading and development stock which are valued, in accordance with
normal practice, at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

The encouraging prospects for 2004/2005 enable the Board to recommend
to shareholders a final dividend of 10.0p per share (2003: 9.0p), an increase
of 11%. This proposed dividend, together with the interim dividend of 6.6p
(2003: 6.0p) paid in December 2003 makes a total dividend of 16.6p per
share (2003: 15.0p). This is an increase of 11% on last year. The total
dividend is covered over 2.5 times by profits after tax.

05

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

40 Berkeley Square, 
London W1

Government policy
We welcome the prospective introduction of Property Investment Funds
(PIFs) which have the potential to give retail investors long overdue exposure
to commercial property in a tax neutral manner. As we move through the
consultation process, there is still much to be resolved. Too high a conversion
tax charge or too many restrictions on subsequent activities such as
development could yet leave this excellent initiative stillborn.

Meanwhile, continued high levels of stamp duty and the threat of
intervention in the structure of leases only serve to undermine the efficient
workings of the marketplace. In addition the Government is increasingly
trying to use the planning system to raise revenue beyond the immediate
impact of the proposed development in question.

The future
The world has come out of the slowdown of the early 2000s and is set for 
a year of good growth. Most importantly availability of vacant space in what
has historically been our main market, London offices, is now beginning to
fall. Commercial property is in increasing favour with institutions and there
is considerable money seeking a home therein. 

Through a mixture of investments and developments we now have over 
30 active projects spread across all commercial property sectors. The retail,
industrial and change of use schemes should deliver good growth over the
next two to three years while in the longer term we look to our office
development programme which we are building up in London and the
South East.

Despite the current raft of economic good news the world is still an
uncertain place where shocks may happen. Should they arise, Helical has
the skills, money and flexibility to act quickly to take advantage of such
opportunities. In the meantime we look forward to the forthcoming cycle
and aim to produce significant development and trading profits as we have
done in the past.

John Southwell 
Chairman

06

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Development Programme 

It is our objective to provide a continuing flow of development
profits from pre-let and speculative office, retail and industrial
schemes in partnership with funding institutions. Whilst a small
number of schemes are financed with bank funding and,
therefore, remain on our balance sheet, the majority of our
schemes are forward sold to institutional investors. This policy
has a significant effect on our return on capital employed and
has enabled us to create and sustain one of the largest
development programmes in the country.

Helical’s development objective is clear. The Group seeks to recreate the
profit streams achieved from office and retail developments over the last 
10 years by focusing on large Central London office schemes, major mixed
use developments and retail schemes. As in the last cycle it is anticipated
that the retail schemes will contribute to development profits before the
larger office and mixed use schemes come on stream.

Offices

The year to 31 March 2004 marked both the end of one office
development cycle and further progress in preparation for the next 
one. The completion of 40 Berkeley Square London W1, in March 2004, 
is notable as the building is the most prime office building yet constructed
by Helical. Good progress has been made in letting the space. 

The Group is now busy looking for tenants for its completed developments
at the Meadows Camberley, The Heights Weybridge, The Waterfront
Business Park Fleet and 40 Berkeley Square London W1. At the same time
it is progressing plans for exciting new development opportunities in
London and the South East.

Completed office developments

The Heights, Weybridge
The Heights, Weybridge is a 22 acre office campus development of the
highest quality comprising 337,000 sq.ft. of speculative space in five distinct
buildings. The scheme which is adjacent to the UK headquarters of 
Proctor & Gamble was completed in April 2003 and is forward funded with
Prudential Portfolio Managers. During the year, 16,000 sq.ft. was let to 
Kia Motors with terms agreed with another party for a further 24,000 sq.ft.
Funded on a profit erosion basis there is an exposure to a small loss subject
to the outcome of future lease negotiations.

The Heights, Weybridge

07

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Development schemes – Completed developments available to let

Offices

West End

Completion

Size
Sq.ft.

Funding
institution

Tenants

Space let
Sq.ft.

40 Berkeley Square, London W1

March 2004

75,000

Morley The Blackstone Group,
Caxton Europe Asset 
Management

28,500

Thames Valley 

The Meadows, Camberley

March 2002

140,000

Scottish 
Widows

The Waterfront Business Park, Fleet

Oct 2002

56,000 Aberdeen 
Property 
Investors

The Heights, Weybridge

April 2003  337,000 Prudential 
Portfolio 
Managers

British Cement 
Association

One building 
sold to Conair, 
Hedra Plc

23,000

18,000

Kia Motors

16,000

The development process
The success of Helical’s development programme is dependent upon finding good
sites in attractive locations at the right time in the economic cycle which our
partners, the institutions that buy the developments from us, are happy to fund.
Typically, once a site is found and plans are drawn up for a scheme, the Company
will enter into discussions with financial institutions that wish to purchase new
developments. These institutions may be pension funds, insurance companies, unit
trusts or investment funds. Once a funding contract is signed the development
process can continue with the institution funding the acquisition of the site and the
construction of the development. Helical makes its profit from completing the
development within the budget provided by the funding agreement and finding
tenants for the completed building as soon as possible.

In general, the earlier that acceptable terms can be agreed with a tenant, the
greater the level of development profit availa ble to the Company. If no tenant is
found within a period of time established in the funding agreement, the
Company’s involvement in the development ceases.

This development process has two main characteristics which allow Helical to
operate a larger development programme than would otherwise be the case. 
First, the Company’s cash outlay is minimised being usually limited to legal fees,
planning fees and option payments. This has a significant effect on our return on
capital employed. Secondly, the Company’s ability to walk away from a development
at the end of the process if a tenant is not found without incurring ongoing
expenditure reduces its exposure to significant development losses.

Development schemes – Future programme

Offices

City

Mitre Square, London EC3

Ropemaker Place, London EC2

Central London – mixed use

Wood Lane, White City

Thames Valley

Amen Corner, Bracknell

Retail/mixed use

Friary Retail Park, Stafford

Bluebrick, Wolverhampton

Hatters Retail Park, Luton

Shrub Hill, Worcester

Shirley, Solihull

Trinity Square, Nottingham

Commercial Road, Bournemouth

Approximate start date

Size Sq.ft.

2004/2005

2006+

2007

2004

2005

2005

2005

2006

2005

2005

350,000

500,000

43 acres

500,000

38,500

170,000

105,000

35,000

155,000

235,000

47,000

08

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Development Programme 
continued

The Meadows, Camberley 
The Meadows, Camberley funded by Scottish Widows, comprises four office
buildings totalling 140,000 sq.ft. located by the Blackwater railway station,
Camberley opposite the Meadows Retail Park. During the year one
building, of 23,000 sq.ft., was let to the British Cement Association. 
The other three buildings remain available to let. The development was
forward funded on a profit erosion basis and no loss is expected to arise.

The Waterfront Business Park, Fleet
Since completing the three building office scheme in October 2002 the
smallest building of 12,000 sq.ft. was sold to the Conair Group for its own
occupation. The second floor of Building I has been let to Hedra Plc
leaving two floors still available. In addition, Building II, which overlooks
the Fleet Pond Nature Reserve, and comprises 26,700 sq.ft. is also 
available. Funded on a profit erosion basis no provision for future losses 
is considered necessary.

40 Berkeley Square, London W1
40 Berkeley Square is a prime office development of 75,000 sq.ft. on the west
side of Berkeley Square. Comprising eight floors of high specification offices,
the building has been developed in a joint venture with owners Morley Fund
Management. The top three floors, comprising 19,500 sq.ft., were let to 
The Blackstone Group in December 2002 at a rent of £80 p.s.f. Since the
development was completed in March 2004, a further floor of 9,000 sq.ft., has
been let to Caxton Europe Asset Management at the same rent.

Future office development programme

Mitre Square, London EC3
A joint planning application, with Ansbacher Property Development Ltd,
has been submitted to the City Planning Department for an office scheme
comprising 350,000 sq.ft.

Mitre Square, 
London EC3

09

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Ropemaker Place, London EC2
A joint planning application, with owners DB Real Estate, for a new
building of approximately 500,000 sq.ft. gross was approved by the London
Borough of Islington in December 2003. Helical are acting as Development
Manager for DB Real Estate.

Wood Lane, White City
Helical, jointly with Morley Fund Management, acquired a 10 acre site 
from Dairy Crest in late 2002. Since then Helical and Morley have teamed
up with neighbouring landowners to form the White City Partnership
promoting the regeneration of 43 acres of land at White City for a major
mixed use development. The adjoining owners include the BBC and Land
Securities, Marks & Spencer and Lattice Group Pension Fund. The sites lie
immediately to the north of Chelsfield’s proposed 1.3m sq.ft. shopping
centre at White City between the West Cross Route and Wood Lane. Since the
sites’ designation as an Opportunity Area in the London Plan the Greater
London Authority and Hammersmith & Fulham have published “White
City Opportunity Area – A Framework For Development” which has been
out for public consultation. The document proposes supplementary
planning guidance to the Unitary Development Plan promoting their vision
that the area be transformed into a thriving new, mixed use, urban quarter.

The White City Partnership is now working to develop a comprehensive
masterplan for the site. 

Amen Corner, Bracknell
Helical acquired a number of residential properties and options over land
at Amen Corner, Bracknell. The Company has been working with Bracknell
Forest Borough Council to promote the site for development and this
resulted in the publication of the draft “Policy and Planning Framework for
Amen Corner” in December 2003. Negotiations are continuing with the
authority to bring this site forward for commercial/residential development.

Ropemaker Place, London EC2

10

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Development Programme 
continued

Retail developments

Helical’s retail development programme has expanded significantly in 
the last year. The joint ventures with Oswin Developments and Overton
Developments have made good progress in respect of a number of
promising opportunities.

The two retail developments completed by Oswin Developments were at
Accrington and Carmarthen.

Market Square, Accrington 
Market Square, Accrington is a new town centre development of 
62,000 sq.ft. comprising 11 shops including stores for Wilkinsons, JJB 
and Poundland. Forward sold to private investor Bilsdale Properties Ltd 
the scheme was completed and handed over at the end of 2003.

Towy Retail Park, Carmarthen
Towy Retail Park, Carmarthen is a development of two stores totalling
35,000 sq.ft. for PC World and Currys. Funded by private Irish investors 
the scheme was completed in January 2004. 

Towy Retail Park, Camarthen

11

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Future retail development programme

Retail developments planned with Oswin Developments are as follows:

Friary Retail Park, Stafford
Friary Retail Park, Stafford is a retail scheme where building work
commenced in May 2004. The scheme comprises 38,500 sq.ft. of open A1
retail warehousing and pre-lets have been secured with PC World, TK Maxx
and Choices Video. The scheme is due for completion in November 2004. 

Bluebrick, Wolverhampton
The former low level station site comprising 11 acres was purchased in
November 2003 and a mixed use scheme is being progressed to comprise 
a car showroom, hotel, public house, and approximately 140 residential
units. A planning application is due to be submitted in Summer 2004 with 
a view to commencing on site in early 2005.

Hatters Retail Park, Luton
A planning application is being progressed for a retail park of 80,000 sq.ft.
and industrial units of 25,000 sq.ft. The proposals are due to be considered
by the Local Planning Authority in Summer 2004.

Shrub Hill, Worcester
A contract has been signed with First Bus subject to relocating the 
existing bus depot. The site has the benefit of a planning consent for
35,000 sq.ft. of retail warehousing and a residential development of 46
units. Negotiations are in hand for a joint venture development with
neighbours, St. Modwen Developments.

Town Centre Scheme, Shirley, Solihull
Working jointly with Coltham Developments Ltd, Helical Retail and Oswin
Developments have been appointed by Solihull Metropolitan Borough
Council to promote a regeneration of Shirley Town Centre. The mixed use
scheme is likely to comprise a 75,000 sq.ft. anchor foodstore, 80,000 sq.ft. 
of retail units, restaurants, community facilities and 150 apartments. 
The design of the scheme is being worked up with a view to submitting 
a planning application in late 2004.

Trinity Square, Nottingham

12

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Development Programme 
continued

Future retail developments planned with Overton Developments are at
Nottingham and Bournemouth.

Trinity Square, Nottingham
Trinity Square is a retail led mixed-use development in the heart of the 
city centre shopping district adjoining the Victoria Centre. Comprising
approximately 175,000 sq.ft. of retail space, 60,000 sq.ft. of leisure and
restaurants, 500 residential units and 450 parking spaces it will be a dramatic
landmark building constructed of glass and steel offering double height
retail frontages. Planning permission was obtained in March 2004 for the
development, and construction is due to commence at the beginning of
next year in time for trading at Christmas 2006. Contracts have already been
exchanged with TK Maxx (55,000 sq.ft.) and Borders Books (25,000 sq.ft.)
and there is considerable interest from other retailers.

Commercial Road, Bournemouth
Commercial Road, Bournemouth is an existing retail property bought in
September 2003. The property, which had passing rent of just under £1m 
on completion, is to be substantially redeveloped once vacant possession has
been obtained of most of the units. It is expected that work will start on 
site in October 2004 and in anticipation of this negotiations are continuing
with a number of high street retailers with a view to agreeing pre-lets. 
Once redeveloped, the property will consist of four units comprising 
47,000 sq.ft. of prime retail space.

Residential developments

The Group has from time to time acquired sites and created value through
obtaining planning consents for retirement villages.

Lime Tree Village, Dunchurch, Rugby
This development involves the refurbishment of a Victorian country house and
the construction of 150 bungalows, cottages and apartments for retirement.
The first phase of 50 homes is under construction with 28 sold or reserved.

Bramshott Place, Liphook
Planning negotiations continue for a retirement village development
comprising 144 apartments, cottages and bungalows. Subject to planning,
work is due to start in 2005.

Lime Tree Village, Rugby

Gerald Kaye 
Development Director

13

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Investment Portfolio

Our investment philosophy is based on four guiding principles.
Helical actively manages its investment portfolio, rotating
between sectors to maximise its exposure to growth stock.
Gearing is used on a tactical basis, being raised to accentuate
property performance when property returns are judged to
materially outperform the cost of debt. The average number of
properties held is kept small to facilitate fast repositioning of
the portfolio and encourage management focus on key assets.
Finally, there is a preference for multi-let stock where value can
be added through refurbishment and lease restructuring.

The investment portfolio had a satisfactory year with a valuation uplift of
8.4%, an unleveraged total return of 16.8% and a fifth percentile ranking as
measured by IPD (against all quarterly and monthly valued funds for the
year to 31 March 2004). Retail property performed particularly well with a
total return of 26.2%, with industrials 16.2% and offices 14.4%.

Over the last seven years we have sold £516m of investment property
representing turnover of 174% based on the current size of the investment
portfolio. In every year we have exceeded valuations on sales, but the average
surplus of just 2% over book values emphasises the accuracy of our valuations.

Retail
Asset management has been the key driver to our returns. At our shopping
centre in Letchworth we have carried out a number of lettings at 40%
above levels pertaining at the time of our purchase in 2003 following the
change of anchor tenant from Kwik Save to Marks & Spencer. In our retail
park at Weston we have secured lease extensions with Focus and Dunelm,
the two anchor tenants, and increased their rents in aggregate by 79%. 
In our park in Sevenoaks, we have also extended the lease to Wickes, the
anchor tenant, and guaranteed an uplift of 33% in rent passing in 2006. 
At Chiswick we have secured planning consent for a residential
development to the rear of our holding and agreed terms for a new long
lease to WH Smith with a 28% rental increase. The final strong retail
performer was our supermarket at Wednesfield where the valuation
increased by 40% to reflect the terms of an agreed sale. The property has
now been sold for £18.36m, 60% above the purchase price of £11.5m in
December 2001. We also sold a retail park in Sprucefield (in which we 
had a 50% interest) for £16.2m (4% above valuation and 26% above the
2001 purchase price).

Sawston, Cambridge

14

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Investment Portfolio
continued

Valuation yields

Offices

Industrial

Out-of-town retail

In-town retail

Total

Investment portfolio

Offices

Industrial

Out-of-town retail

In-town retail

Total

Initial

7.7%

8.2%

5.9%

6.1%

7.4%

2005

8.4%

8.9%

6.3%

7.1%

8.1%

2006

Reversionary Equivalent

True 
equivalent

9.2%

9.1%

6.6%

7.6%

8.6%

7.8%

9.8%

6.9%

9.0%

8.4%

8.0%

9.2%

6.7%

8.1%

8.2%

8.4%

9.7%

7.0%

8.6%

8.6%

Valuation 
ERV
movement movement

Average
Total unexpired
term

return

+5.7%

+6.0%

+19.0%

+16.1%

+8.4%

–5.9% +14.4%

+1.0% +16.2%

+8.9% +26.7%

+18.8% +25.2%

+0.5% +16.8%

9.8

7.8

16.2

8.6

9.7

Morgans Department Store, Cardiff

15

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Offices
The uplift in value in our office portfolio was due to covenant
enhancements, lease restructurings and lettings. At the Interchange in
Camden we secured Associated Press as surety to the lease in consideration
for five months rent free and subsequently exchanged contracts to sell the
property for £21.5m. This was 10% above last year’s valuation and 52%
above the purchase price of £14.4m in 1999. At Paris Gardens in
Southwark, SE1 we secured the main UK subsidiary of the world’s leading
disaster recovery company, Sungard Systems Data Inc, as tenant for a
further 16 years. This has led to a valuation increase of 30%. Our only
provincial office building in High Wycombe gained an 18% valuation
increase following a lease restructuring of the main lease to Staples. At Rex
House, SW1 a restaurant has been sold on a long lease for £1.9m resulting
in a small increase in value. At Shepherds Building in Shepherd’s Bush we
have opened a bar and created some smaller studio units. During the year
we have let over 32,000 sq.ft. with a further 8,000 sq.ft. under offer, leaving
a residual vacancy rate of 40% – our only office void in London.

Sales of office buildings completed during the year were Capital House
NW1 for £41m (in line with valuation, 75% over purchase price in 1998), 
a portfolio comprising the Rotunda Camden, 71 Kingsway WC2 and 
the Waterfront in Fleet for £33.25m (4% above valuation and 45% 
above purchase prices 1998-2000) and 5-10 Bury Street EC3 for £8.5m
(10% above valuation and 100% above the 1997 purchase price).

Industrial and trading properties
Our industrial investment property had a steady year with rental values
edging forward. Capital appreciation was driven by the market’s yield 
re-rating for higher yielding property. Many of our more active industrial
assets are trading properties, held at the lower of cost or value, and 
where the performance will only be crystallised on sale. These include
refurbishment and redevelopments designed for owner occupier sales 
at premium prices. Schemes in progress are 127,000 sq.ft. in Harlow 
(39% sold, 32% under offer), 135,000 sq.ft. in Slough (20% under offer),
46,000 sq.ft. in Sawston, Cambridge (38% under offer) and 36,000 sq.ft. 
in Edenbridge (15% under offer). We also hold industrial assets in Fleet 
(5 acres), Dunstable (5 acres) and Great Alne, Warwickshire (20 acres)
where we are hopeful of crystallising value by obtaining residential or
retirement home consents.

Studio at Shepherds Building, 
London W14 

Bar at Shepherds Building, London W14

16

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Investment Portfolio
continued

Royal Arcades, Cardiff

At the Bus Depot at Winterhill, Milton Keynes a planning consent has been
obtained for a new 80,000 sq.ft. retail warehouse which has been prelet to
Homebase. This scheme is in the course of institutional funding with
construction scheduled to start later this year.

Purchases
The current highly competitive investment market has made high margin
acquisitions difficult to achieve. During the year we acquired a 235,000 sq.ft.
industrial estate at Sawston, Cambridge for £10m yielding 9% but including
a 3 acre site which we are now developing. Industrial trading purchases
were acquired at Edenbridge for a refurbishment scheme and at Great Alne
where we are making good progress in securing a consent for a retirement
homes village. We purchased three separate long leasehold interests in 
the Leisure Plaza at Milton Keynes to consolidate the ownership of this
119,000 sq.ft. scheme on a 5 acre site with residential and retail potential. 
We acquired a Wickes retail warehouse in Worthing with an open A1 
consent where the passing rent of £10.75 p.s.f. is much lower than rental
evidence emerging along the south coast. We have also exchanged
conditional contracts subject to receiving retail planning consent on a 
motor trade site in Weston-super-Mare where we have prelet the proposed
development to Wickes DIY.

The most significant acquisition of the year was the Morgans department
store together with Morgans and Royal Arcades in Cardiff. This 235,000
sq.ft. holding has been in family ownership for 124 years and presents an
opportunity to subdivide the department store to create larger shop units
and actively manage the arcades. The property is directly opposite Land
Securities and Capital Shopping Centres’ proposed 750,000 sq.ft. St. Davids 
2 retail development which we believe will transform the trading pitch over
the next five years. The purchase price of £29m is payable in March 2005.

Whilst we would like to step up the pace of our acquisitions we are
unwilling to rely on further yield shift to underpin returns. We do, however,
take heart in the gradual recovery of the occupational markets which
should, over time, provide more opportunities in our usual sphere of high
margin added-value deals.

Office split 2004
by locations

West End 27%
City 11%
West London 20%

Southwark 22%
Camden 13%
South East 7%

17

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Investment Properties

London offices

Rex House SW1

Shepherds Building W14

66 Prescot St E1

61 Southwark St SE1

4/5 Paris Gardens SE1

Interchange NW1

South East offices
Westfields House, 
High Wycombe

Out-of-town retail
Weston Retail Pk, 
Weston-super-Mare
Sainsbury Superstore, 
Wednesfield 
Otford Road Retail Pk, 
Sevenoaks
Homebase, St. Austell

Wickes, Worthing

Average 
Size passing rent 
(p.s.f.)

(sq.ft.)

80,000

152,000

110,000

65,000

45,000

65,000

517,000

£56

£22

£22

£18

£25

£32

£29

Vacancy
rate

Year 
acquired

0%

2000

Comments

Leasehold 
expires 2035

2000

2001

1998

1998

1999

40%

0%

0%

0%

0%

12%

50% ownership

Rent reviews 2004 
on 32,000 sq.ft.

Rent increases to 
£30 p.s.f. 06/05.

Sale exchanged. 
Completion 09/05.

27,000

£16

7%

2001

140,000

69,000

43,000

36,000

26,000

314,000

£11

£10

£14

£8

£11

£11

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

0%

1999

2001

2003

2002

2003

75% ownership

Sold 4 June 2004
75% ownership

75% ownership

75% ownership

75% ownership

Town centre retail
Morgans Department Store,
Cardiff 
Morgan & Royal Arcades, 
Cardiff
Garden Square, Letchworth

170,000

–

100%

2005

65,000

£40ZA

0%

2005

165,000

£35ZA

10%

2003

WH Smiths, Chiswick

5,000

£85ZA

0%

2000

Purchase 
completes 03/05

Purchase
completes 03/05

New lettings @ 
£50 p.s.f. ZA

Residential site 
at rear

405,000

£40ZA

46%

18

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Investment Portfolio
continued

Industrial

Address

Aycliffe Portfolio

Peterlee Portfolio

Hawtin Park, Blackwood

Sawston, Cambridge

Avonbridge, Avonmouth

Walton Summit, Preston

Standard Estate, Woolwich

Golden Cross, Hailsham

Waterside, Fleet

Average 
Size passing rent 
(p.s.f.)

(sq.ft.)

Vacancy
rate

Year 
acquired

Comments

1,570,000

700,000

251,000

235,000

234,000

143,000

105,000

102,000

54,000

3,394,000

£2.70

£3.00

£2.85

£4.30

£4.85

£4.00

£7.40

£5.00

£7.00

£3.40

21%

26%

0%

0%

14%

0%

44%

0%

9%

17%

1987

1987

2003

2003

1995

1990

2002

2001

1999

67% ownership

Leasehold 
expires 2071

70% ownership

Residential potential

Other
Cardiff Royal Infirmary – Vacant hospital on a peppercorn lease with redevelopment potential.

Barrows Road, Harlow

Trading properties
Address

Bus Depot, Milton Keynes

Description

Year acquired

% ownership

Optioned site, pre-let to Homebase (80,000 sq.ft.) 
with planning consent

Leisure Plaza, Milton Keynes 119,000 sq.ft. leisure scheme with potential for 

Mill Street, Slough

Barrows Road, Harlow

Great Alne

Edenbridge

residential or retail use

164,000 sq.ft. industrial in course of redevelopment 
to create 13 units

125,000 sq.ft. industrial estate in course of 
refurbishment and redevelopment for owner 
occupier sales

314,000 sq.ft. industrial estate on a 20 acre site 
with potential for a retirement home village use

36,000 sq.ft. industrial estate in course of 
refurbishment for owner occupier sales.

Southfield Road, Dunstable 103,000 sq.ft. vacant shed with residential potential 

2/6 Curtain Road, 
London EC2

Computer Centre, 
Wythenshawe

plus a let 34,000 sq.ft. office

7,000 sq.ft. office forming part of a 700,000 sq.ft. 
development site

111,000 sq.ft. mainly vacant computer centre. 
Leasehold expiring 2067

2001

2003

2002

2002

2004

2004

2002

2001

2002

50%

50%

90%

80%

100%

50%

100%

50%

50%

Entire portfolio
Cash flow yields to Helical

Investment

Trading

Development

Total

Michael Brown
Investment Director

Initial Reversionary Equivalent

True 
equivalent

7.8%

8.8%

8.6%

9.0%

3.3% 11.1%

9.4% 10.0%

1.9%

6.7%

7.7%

8.8%

7.3%

8.5%

7.7%

8.9%

19

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Financial Review

Profits
Adjusted profits before tax, excluding exceptional items and negative goodwill, fell to £11.7m (2003: £16.7m). Profits after tax and minority
interest fell to £11.2m (2003: £17.4m).

Rental income
Net rental income for the year fell to £23.0m (2003: £25.6m) as the Group sold further Central London office investments. During the 
year £82m of investment properties, yielding £7.1m of rental income were sold. £45m was used to add to the investment portfolio of which
£29m was the cost of buying the Morgan Department Store in Cardiff, not payable until March 2005. £25m was used to purchase income
producing properties to be redeveloped or traded. Excluding the Morgan Department Store these produce a passing rent of £2.1m. 
Rent reviews and new lettings, net of lease expiries and rent free periods, added rental income of £1.4m on the remaining portfolio. 

Rental costs fell from £3.7m to £2.3m, reflecting lower voids at Shepherd’s Bush and recovery of costs from tenants.

Trading and other profits
Trading profits of £1.0m were up on last year (2003: £0.3m) and came from the sale of a number of small industrial units in Harlow
purchased in 2002 and refurbished during the year. The Group also sold Tudor House, Cardiff, a refurbished office building of 14,000 sq.ft.

Development profits
Negligible profits were generated by the Group’s funded development programme (2003: £4.6m) which continued to reflect the downturn
in the Central London office market. The only contributor to profits was the pre-let and pre-funded retail development at Towy Retail Park,
Carmarthen. 

Developments 

Profits 

2004
£000

38

2003 
£000 

2002 
£000 

2001 
£000 

2000
£000 

4,630 

17,072 

29,507 

19,345

Administrative expenses
Administrative expenses, before the exceptional negative goodwill credit in 2003, increased by 25% from £6.4m to £8.0m due to an
increased level of performance related bonuses. Administrative expenses, before goodwill and executive bonuses increased slightly to £6.0m
(2003: £5.9m). 

Profit on sale of investment properties 
During the year to 31 March 2004 the Group sold £82.2m (2003: £131.2m) of investment property on which it made £2.0m (2003: £2.1m) of
profit over book value and sale costs. The properties sold included office investments at Capital House, London NW1, The Rotunda, Camden
NW1, 67-75 Kingsway, London WC2, Bury Street, London EC3 and the Waterfront Business Park, Fleet. 

Net interest payable
The sales programme started in 2001 and the subsequent lower level of gearing has resulted in a much reduced interest charge of £9.3m 
(2003: £11.9m). Interest received fell from £2.2m to £1.1m as interest was no longer received on the cash held on deposit against the 
pre-sale of 3 Bunhill Row, EC1. Interest of £1.8m (2003: £0.8m) was capitalised reflecting the much increased holding of non-income
producing development sites.

Net interest payable 

Interest payable on bank loans 

Other interest payable 

Finance arrangement costs 

Interest capitalised 

Interest receivable 

Loan termination costs 

2004
£000

7,548

1,741

170

(1,817)

(1,070)

–

6,572

2003 
£000 

9,543 

2,351 

783 

(795) 

(2,244) 

– 

2002 
£000 

2001 
£000 

2000
£000

14,804 

19,514 

17,893

3,215 

408 

(1,006) 

(2,642) 

– 

1,343 

572 

(1,597) 

(591) 

– 

2,350

365

(2,661)

(1,563)

(36)

9,638 

14,779 

19,241 

16,348

20

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Financial Review 
continued

Taxation
The corporation tax charge for the year is less than the standard rate of 30% due to the use of capital allowances, tax losses and the impact
of indexation allowances against chargeable gains arising on the sale of investment properties. The deferred tax credit for the year reflects a
full provision for capital allowances claimed in previous years which is more than offset by a reduction in previous year’s provisions where
investment properties have been sold and there is no longer a potential for the clawback of the allowances claimed to date.

Dividends
The Board is recommending to shareholders at the Annual General Meeting on 28 July 2004 a final dividend of 10.00p per share (2003:
9.00p) to be paid on 29 July 2004 which, with the interim dividend of 6.60p, makes a total of 16.60p. This is an increase of 11% on the
previous year’s dividend of 15.00p. This is covered over 2.5 times by profits after tax. 

Dividends 

Interim 

Final 

Special 

2004
pence

6.60

10.00

16.60

–

16.60

2003 
pence 

6.00 

9.00 

15.00 

– 

15.00 

2002 
pence 

5.50 

8.25 

13.75 

100.00 

113.75 

2001 
pence

5.00 

7.50 

2000
pence 

4.40 

6.75

12.50 

11.15

– 

–

12.50 

11.15

Earnings per share
Earnings per share in the year to 31 March 2004 were 40.9p (2003: 61.2p) per share and on a diluted basis were 39.6p (2003: 59.2p) 
per share. 

Earnings per share

Earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

2004
pence

40.9

39.6

2003 
pence 

61.2 

59.2 

2002 
pence 

60.0 

57.8 

2001 
pence

70.0 

67.7

2000
pence 

55.0

53.7

Investment portfolio
During the year the Company continued to replace Central London offices with retail and industrial properties with greater potential for
capital growth. Investment properties with a book value of £82m were sold and partly replaced by £45m of new properties at Sawston
Cambridge, Cardiff and Worthing. In addition around £5m of capital expenditure was spent on refurbishing various office, industrial and
retail buildings. At 31 March 2004 there was a revaluation surplus of £24.2m (2003: deficit £13.4m) on the investment portfolio.

Investment portfolio

Cost or valuation at 1 April 

Additions at cost 

Disposals 

Revaluation 

2004
£000

2003 
£000 

2002 
£000 

2001 
£000 

2000
£000 

342,484

439,911 

453,607 

419,570 

332,457

50,464

47,175 

32,838 

24,341 

163,029

(82,178)

(131,168) 

(65,062) 

(29,624) 

(106,320)

24,162

(13,434) 

18,528 

39,320 

30,404

Cost or valuation at 31 March 

334,932

342,484 

439,911 

453,607 

419,570

21

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Net asset values
The retained profits of £7.0m (2003: £13.1m) plus the revaluation surplus of £24.2m (2003: deficit £13.4m) and movements in minority
interest less the purchase of own shares of £21.5m led to an increase in net assets to £248.7m (2003: £238.5m). 

In calculating the net assets per share a provision has been made for the deferred tax which would become payable should all the capital
allowances claimed to date be clawed back as a taxable adjustment in the Group’s tax computations. The Group believes this clawback is
unlikely and accordingly, has calculated the diluted net asset value assuming this not to be the case in line with current practice. Adjusted
diluted net assets per share of 874p compare to 770p in 2003. After allowing for the unprovided deferred tax on revaluation surpluses and
the value ascribed to financial instruments, the adjusted diluted triple net asset value of the Group has increased from 702p to 797p at 
31 March 2004.

Net asset values per share

Diluted net asset value – 1 

Diluted net asset value – 2 

2004
pence

874

797

2003 
pence 

770 

702 

2002 
pence 

769 

663 

2001 
pence

754 

655 

2000
pence 

581

516

1 – net asset value diluted for share options but adding back the provision of deferred tax on clawback of capital allowances.
2 – net asset value diluted for share options and adjusted for unprovided deferred tax, FRS13 value of financial instruments but adding
back the provision of deferred tax on clawback of capital allowances.

Borrowings and financial risk
The Group’s ongoing reduction in its exposure to the Central London office market has continued the reduction in debt and, at 31 March
2004, net debt had fallen to £129.8m from £140.9m. The Group’s net gearing fell to 52% from 59% at 31 March 2003.

Net debt and gearing

Net debt 

Gearing 

2004

2003 

2002 

2001 

2000

£129.8m

£140.9m 

£152.4m 

£232.8m 

£243.1m

52%

59% 

64% 

99% 

131%

The Company seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring that there is sufficient financial liquidity to meet foreseeable needs and to invest
surplus cash safely and profitably. At the year end, Helical had £37m of undrawn bank facilities and cash of £18.3m (2003: £16.1m). 
In addition it had £135m of uncharged property on which the Group could borrow funds. 

As at 9 June 2004 Helical’s average interest rate was 5.6%. 

FRS13 requires disclosure of financial instruments on a fair value basis and at 31 March 2004 an adjustment to reflect this basis would
reduce net assets, after tax relief, by £2.0m (2003: £5.1m) which, if provided for, would reduce diluted net assets by 7p per share 
(2003: 15p). 

Shares purchased for cancellation
Using the authority granted at the 2002 AGM, the Company purchased, in July 2003, 150,000 ordinary 5p shares at 680p per share for
cancellation. Following the renewal of the authority at the 2003 AGM the Company embarked on a share purchase programme and in the
year to 31 March 2004 increased the numbers of shares purchased to 2,905,951 at a cost of £21.5m, an average price of 740p per share.

On 31 March 2004 the Company gave instructions to its broker, Cazenove, to commence an irrevocable non-discretionary programme to
repurchase its own shares during the close period from 8 April 2004 to 21 May inclusive. During that period a further 460,000 shares were
purchased at an average cost of 834p per share.

The total number of shares purchased since 1 April 2003 is 3,365,951, approximately 11.3% of the share capital in issue prior to the start of
the purchases, at a total cost of £25.4m and an average cost of 753p per share. This average cost is at a 14% discount to adjusted net asset
value of 874p per share and a 6% discount to “triple net” asset value of 797p per share. The number of shares in issue has reduced from
29,913,476 to 26,687,903 (including 140,378 shares issued on the exercise of an option in December 2003).

Nigel McNair Scott 
Finance Director

22

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Helical Bar plc and subsidiary undertakings for the year ended 31 March 2004
Consolidated Profit and Loss Account

Year ended 
31.3.04
£000

Year ended
31.3.03
£000

Note

55,984

136,758

(1,418)

(1,566)

54,566

135,192

(29,916)

(103,968)

24,650

31,224

(8,037)

(6,391)

–

16,613

1,636

2,035

(59)

20,225

(6,572)

13,653

(2,199)

11,454

(232)

11,222

(4,263)

6,959

30,157

6,362

31,195

1,544

2,126

–

34,865

(9,638)

25,227

(7,660) 

17,567

(160)

17,407

(4,275)

13,132

43,234

(23,569)

(30,432)

371

40.9p

39.6p

330

61.2p

59.2p

2 

2 

3 

3 

4 

5 

6

7 

22

8 

9 

9 

Turnover (including share of joint ventures’ turnover) 

Less: share of joint ventures’ turnover 

Turnover

Cost of sales 

Gross profit 

Administrative expenses

– administration

– negative goodwill 

Operating profit 

Share of operating profit in joint ventures 

Profit on sale of investment properties 

Loss on sale of subsidiary 

Profit on ordinary activities before interest 

Net interest payable and similar charges 

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

Profit on ordinary activities after taxation 

Equity minority interests 

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid and proposed 

Retained profit for the year 

By company 

By subsidiaries 

By joint ventures 

Earnings per share 

Diluted earnings per share 

The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

23

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Helical Bar plc and subsidiary undertakings at 31 March 2004
Balance Sheets

Fixed assets

Intangible assets 

Tangible assets 

Investments 

Investment in joint ventures 

– share of gross assets 

– share of gross liabilities 

Current assets

Stock 

Debtors 

Investments 

Cash at bank and in hand 

Note 

10

11 

12 

13 

14 

15 

16 

Group
31.3.04
£000

Group 
31.3.03
£000 

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03 
£000

873

912

335,435

343,098

10,106

719

9,011

1,762

17,684

23,244

(16,965)

(21,482) 

–

503

–

614

18,443

12,329

–

–

–

–

–

–

347,133

354,783

18,946

12,943

70,254

25,573

263

18,284

114,374

41,112

25,793

13

16,137

83,055

92

–

162,839

183,032

–

10,511

–

345

173,442

183,377

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year 

17 

(78,662)

(85,643) 

(5,016)

(18,246) 

Net current assets/(liabilities) 

Total assets less current liabilities 

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year 

Provisions for liabilities and charges 

Capital and reserves

Called-up share capital 

Share premium account 

Revaluation reserve

Capital redemption reserve 

Other reserves

Profit and loss account 

Equity shareholders’ funds 

Equity minority interests

18 

20 

21 

22 

22

22 

22 

22 

35,712

(2,588)

382,845

352,195 

168,426

187,372

165,131

178,074

(131,779)

(110,992)

(2,345)

(2,706) 

–

(90)

–

(69)

248,721

238,497 

187,282

178,005

1,357

35,900

89,323

7,246

291

110,906

245,023

3,698

1,496

35,271 

93,599 

7,101

291

98,123

235,881

2,616

1,357

35,900

–

7,246

1,987

140,792

187,282

–

1,496

35,271

–

7,101

1,987

132,150

178,005

– 

248,721

238,497

187,282

178,005

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 17 June 2004.

M.E. Slade 
Director 

N.G. McNair Scott 
Director

The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

24

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Helical Bar plc and subsidiary undertakings for the year ended 31 March 2004
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses

Profit for the year after taxation 

Minority interest 

Revaluation of investment properties – subsidiaries 

– joint ventures 

Minority interest in revaluation surplus 

Total recognised gains and losses since last financial statements

Notes on Historical Cost Profits and Losses

Reported profit on ordinary activities before taxation 

Realisation of property revaluation gains of previous years 

Historical cost profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Historical cost profit for the year retained

Reconciliation of Movements in Shareholders’ Funds

Profit for the year 

Dividends paid and proposed 

Revaluation of investment property – subsidiaries 

– joint ventures 

Minority interest in revaluation surplus 

Issue of shares 

Purchase of own shares

Net movement in shareholders’ funds 

Opening shareholders’ funds 

Closing shareholders’ funds 

The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

Year ended 
31.3.04 
£000 

Year ended 
31.3.03 
£000

11,454

17,567

(232)

(160)

23,912

(13,434)

–

(849)

(470) 

(599) 

34,285

2,904

31.3.04
£000

13,653

27,339

40,992

31.3.03 
£000

25,227

33,998

59,225

34,298

47,130

31.3.04
£000

11,222

(4,263)

6,959

23,912

–

(849)

635

(21,515)

31.3.03 
£000

17,407

(4,275)

13,132

(13,434)

(470)

(599) 

–

–

9,142

(1,371) 

235,881

245,023

237,252

235,881

25

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Helical Bar plc and subsidiary undertakings for the year ended 31 March 2004
Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Dividends from joint ventures

Returns on investment and servicing of finance

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment 

Disposals/(acquisitions)

Equity dividends paid

Cash flow before management of liquid resources and financing 

Management of liquid resources 

Financing

– issue of shares 

– purchase of shares

– decrease in debt 

– refinancing costs 

Increase/(decrease) in cash 

Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to Movement in Net Debt

Increase/(decrease) in cash in the year

Cash inflow from management of liquid resources 

Cash outflow from change in debt 

Debt arrangement expenses 

Movement in net debt in the year 

Net debt 1 April 2003

Net debt 31 March 2004

Year ended 
31.3.04
£000

Year ended 
31.3.03 
£000

(11,082)

(27,283)

1,415

(6,828)

(6,469)

19,002

40,415

150

(9,910)

(3,945)

86,588

(841)

(4,309)

(32,470)

32,144

132

12,289

28,634

Note 

23 

24 

24 

25 

635

(21,515)

–

–

26 

(9,060)

(71,594)

(57)

(57)

2,279

(30,728)

31.3.04
£000

2,279

31.3.03
£000

(30,728) 

(132)

(28,634) 

9,117

(170)

71,651 

(783) 

11,094

11,506

(140,893)

(152,399) 

(129,799)

(140,893) 

The notes on pages 26 to 42 form part of these financial statements.

26

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements

1. Principal accounting policies

Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards and under the historical
cost convention, as modified by the revaluation of investment properties. Compliance with SSAP 19, Investment Properties requires a
departure from the requirements of the Companies Act 1985 relating to depreciation and an explanation of this departure is given below.

The principal accounting policies of the Group are set out below. The policies have remained unchanged from the previous year.

Basis of consolidation
The Group financial statements consolidate those of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to 31 March 2003. 
Profits or losses on intra group transactions are eliminated in full.

Turnover
Turnover represents rental income which is recognised evenly over the term of the lease to which it relates, the proceeds from the sale of
trading properties and developments and proceeds from the sale of listed investments. For funded developments, turnover comprises the
increase in the valuation of work during the year and profit recognised on each development. Income from the sale of trading properties 
is included in the profit and loss account when, in the opinion of the directors, a binding contract of sale exists.

Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated to write down the cost to residual value of all fixed assets, excluding investment properties, by equal annual
instalments over their expected useful economic lives.

The annual rates generally applicable are:

– short leasehold property
– leasehold improvements
– vehicles & office equipment

length of lease
10% or length of lease if shorter
25%

Developments
The attributable profit on developments is recognised once their outcome can be assessed with reasonable certainty. In the case of
developments funded by institutions this profit is recognised on the letting of the developments.

Stock
Stock is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Long-term contract balances included in stock are stated at cost, after provision has been made for any foreseeable losses and the deduction
of applicable payments on account.

Deferred taxation
In accordance with FRS19 the Group makes full provision for timing differences which are primarily in respect of capital allowances on
plant and machinery and industrial buildings allowances, both types of allowances derived from assets acquired with, or subsequently
purchased for, the Group’s investment property portfolio. Deferred tax assets and liabilities provided for under FRS19 are discounted to
reflect the time value of money between the balance sheet date and the dates that it is estimated that the underlying timing differences will
reverse. Following the sale of a property, any deferred tax provisions not required will be released to the profit and loss account.

Interest capitalised on development properties
Interest costs incurred on development properties are capitalised until the earliest of:

– the date when the development becomes fully let;
– the date when the income exceeds outgoings; and,
– the date of completion of the development.

Investment property
Completed investment properties are included in the balance sheet at their open market values. Any surplus arising is credited to the
revaluation reserve and any temporary deficits are netted off against the remaining balance on the reserve. Permanent diminutions in value
below original cost are reflected through the profit and loss account. In accordance with the Statement of Standard Accounting Practice
No. 19 – Accounting for Investment Properties, freehold investment properties and leasehold investment properties where the unexpired
term is over twenty years are not depreciated but are valued by an external valuer at least every three years. In years where an external
valuation is not commissioned, a valuation is undertaken by a suitably qualified member of the Company’s staff.

This policy represents a departure from the Companies Act 1985 which requires depreciation to be provided on all fixed assets. The effect
of depreciation is already reflected in the valuation of investment properties and the amount attributable to depreciation cannot reasonably
be separately identified or quantified by the valuers. Had the provisions of the Act been followed, net assets would not have been affected,
but revenue profits would have been reduced and revaluation surpluses correspondingly increased. The directors consider that this policy 
is necessary in order that the financial statements may give a true and fair view because current values and changes in current values are 
of prime importance rather than the calculation of systematic annual depreciation. Depreciation is only one of many factors affecting
annual valuation.

27

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

1. Principal accounting policies (continued)

Financing costs
The Group uses derivative financial instruments to manage exposure to fluctuations in interest rates. Financial assets are recognised in the
balance sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Provision is made for diminution in value where appropriate.

The costs of arranging finance for the Group, including financial instruments entered into to protect against the effects of interest rate
movements, are written off to the profit and loss account over the terms of, and in proportion to, the associated finance.

Goodwill
Goodwill arising on acquisition is treated as an intangible asset and the cost written off in equal instalments over its useful economic life.
The useful economic life is estimated to be 15 years.

Employees share ownership plan trust (the “Trust”)
Shares in Helical Bar plc owned by the Trust are stated at cost less provision for any permanent diminution in value. Any deficit arising in
the future between the original cost of the shares and their net realisable value will be funded by the Company.

Joint venture companies
The Group’s share of the profits or losses and other recognised gains or losses of the joint ventures are included in the Group profit and
loss account and statement of total recognised gains and losses, respectively. Where the accounting periods covered by audited financial
statements are not coterminous with those of the Group, the share of profits or losses of the joint ventures has been arrived at from the last
audited financial statements available and unaudited management accounts to the Group’s balance sheet date.

The Group balance sheet includes the investment in the joint ventures and the Group’s share of net assets and the goodwill arising on the
acquisition of the interest in so far as it has not already been amortised.

The Company balance sheet shows the investment in the joint ventures at cost less amounts written off.

Liquid resources
Liquid resources represent current asset investments that are disposable without disruption to the business, and are either readily
convertible into cash at or close to their carrying amount, or are traded in an active market. Liquid resources include short term deposits
that may be withdrawn at more than 24 hours notice.

Liquid resources are managed by the Group by investing as short-term cash deposits at prevailing deposit rates whilst ensuring appropriate
access to such funds to meet foreseeable needs.

2. Turnover and gross profit on ordinary activities before taxation

The analysis of turnover and gross profit by function is as follows:

Trading property sales 

Rental income 

Developments 

Other income and provisions 

Gross profit 

Central overheads 

Interest payable less receivable

Share of joint venture company profits 

Adjusted profit

Turnover
Year ended 
31.3.04
£000 

Turnover 
Year ended 
31.3.03 
£000 

Gross profit 
Year ended
31.3.04 
£000 

Gross profit
Year ended 
31.3.03 
£000

5,264

25,283

23,418

601

2,588

29,334

91,412

11,858

1,031

22,980

38

601

24,650

(8,037)

(6,572)

1,636

11,677

349

25,619

4,630

626

31,224

(6,391)

(9,638)

1,544

16,739

Adjusted profit is profit before taxation, profit on sale of investment properties, loss on sale of subsidiary and negative goodwill.

All sales were within the UK. All turnover is attributable to continuing operations.

An analysis of property assets can be found in note 11 and the directors do not consider a further analysis of net assets to be appropriate.

28

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

3. Administrative expenses

Administration 

Negative goodwill 

Total administrative expenses 

Operating profit on ordinary activities is stated after:

Staff costs during the year:

– salaries and other remuneration

– social security costs 

– other pension costs 

Depreciation and amortisation:

– tangible fixed assets 

– goodwill 

Auditors’ remuneration:

– audit services 

– non-audit services 

Year ended 
31.3.04 
£000 

Year ended 
31.3.03 
£000

8,037

–

8,037

4,976

656

125

5,757

213

65

110

16

6,391

(6,362)

29

3,426

323

104

3,853

230

51

108

18

Details of directors’ remuneration are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 49 to 53.

With the exception of the pension contributions referred to in the Directors’ Remuneration Report, other pension costs relate to payments
to individual pension plans.

The average number of employees of the Group during the year was:

Management and administration 

4. Sale of investment properties

Net proceeds from the sale of investment properties 

Book value (note 11)

Profit on sale of investment properties 

31.3.04

31.3.03

25

25

31.3.04
£000

31.3.03 
£000

84,213

133,294

(82,178) 

(131,168) 

2,035

2,126 

Net proceeds from the sale of investment properties and their associated book value include £41,000,000 of properties disposed of at book
value on the sale of a subsidiary, Helical Properties (Capital House) Jersey Limited.

29

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

5. Net interest payable and similar charges

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts 

Finance arrangement costs 

Other interest payable and similar charges 

Interest capitalised 

Interest receivable and similar income 

Year ended 
31.3.04 
£000

Year ended
31.3.03
£000

7,548

170

1,741

9,459

(1,817)

7,642

(1,070)

6,572

9,543

783

2,351

12,677

(795) 

11,882

(2,244)

9,638

Interest payable on bank loans and overdrafts includes the Company’s share of interest payable by joint ventures of £746,000 
(2003: £935,000).

6. Taxation on profit on ordinary activities

The tax charge is based on the profit for the year and represents:

United Kingdom corporation tax at 30% (2003: 30%)

– group corporation tax

– share of joint ventures corporation tax

– adjustment in respect of prior periods

Current tax charge 

Deferred tax – origination of timing differences (note 20) 

– share of joint ventures

Tax on profit on ordinary activities 

31.3.04 
£000

31.3.03
£000

2,084

372

(67)

2,389

(361)

171

2,199

8,337

–

(2,847)

5,490

1,978

192

7,660

Factors affecting tax charge for period:
The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (30%). The differences are explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before tax 

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30% (2003: 30%) 

Effect of:

– Payments for use of tax losses 

– Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 

31.3.04 
£000 

13,653

4,096

937

94

31.3.03 
£000

25,227

7,568

3,112

86

– Capital allowances for period in excess of depreciation 

(1,925)

(2,586) 

– Profit on sale of investment property in excess of chargeable gain

– Tax relief on share options

– Other timing differences 

Current tax charge for period 

(611)

(845)

338

2,084

264

–

(107)

8,337

30

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

7. Dividends

Attributable to equity share capital

Ordinary

– interim paid 6.60p (2003: 6.00p) per share

– final proposed 10.00p (2003: 9.00p) per share 

Total 16.60p (2003: 15.00p) per share 

Year ended
31.3.04
£000

Year ended
31.3.03 
£000

1,739

2,524

4,263

1,705

2,570

4,275

The interim dividend of 6.60p was paid on 31 December 2003 to shareholders on the register on 5 December 2003. The final dividend, 
if approved at the AGM on 28 July 2004, will be paid on 29 July 2004 to shareholders on the register on 18 June 2004.

8. Parent company
The Company has taken advantage of section 230 of the Companies Act 1985 and has not included its own profit and loss account in the
financial statements. The profit for the year of the Company was £34,420,000 (2003: £47,509,000).

9. Earnings per share
The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted
average number of shares in issue during the year. Shares held by the ESOP, which has waived its entitlement to receive dividends, are
treated as cancelled for the purposes of this calculation.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the issue of shares on the
assumed exercise of all dilutive options.

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.

Year ended 
31.3.04 
Weighted 
average 
no. of shares 

Earnings 
£ 

Per share 
amount 
pence 

Earnings 
£ 

Year ended 
31.3.03
Weighted 
average 
no. of shares 

Basic earnings per share 

11,222,000

27,413,946

40.9

17,407,000 

28,421,537 

Dilutive effect of share options 

897,915

964,200

Per share 
amount
pence

61.2

Diluted earnings per share

11,222,000

28,311,861

39.6

17,407,000 

29,385,737 

59.2

10. Intangible fixed assets

Group

Cost at 1 April 2003 

Additions

Cost at 31 March 2004

Amortisation at 1 April 2003 

Provision for the year 

Amortisation at 31 March 2004

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

Net book amount at 31 March 2003 

Goodwill
£000

1,608

26

1,634

696

65

761

873

912

31

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

11. Tangible fixed assets

Group

Investment
Properties
Freehold 
£000 

Investment
Properties
Leasehold 
£000 

Short 
leasehold 
property & 
improvements 
£000 

Vehicles 
& office 
equipment 
£000 

Total
£000

Cost or valuation at 1 April 2003

279,684 

62,800 

646 

Additions at cost 

Disposals 

Revaluation 

Cost or valuation at 31 March 2004 

Depreciation at 1 April 2003

Provision for the year 

Eliminated on disposals 

Depreciation at 31 March 2004 

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

Net book amount at 31 March 2003

50,170

294

(80,278)

(1,900)

20,606

270,182

3,556

64,750

– 

–

–

–

– 

–

–

–

270,182

279,684

64,750

62,800

–

–

–

646

366 

46

–

412

234

280 

864 

141

343,994

50,605

(185)

(82,363)

–

820

530 

167

(146)

551

269

334 

24,162

336,398

896

213

(146)

963

335,435

343,098

Interest capitalised in respect of the development of investment properties is included in tangible fixed assets to the extent of £1,013,000 
(2003: £1,013,000).

Interest capitalised during the year in respect of investment properties in the course of development was £nil (2003: £nil).

Company

Cost at 1 April 2003

Additions at cost 

Disposals

Cost at 31 March 2004

Depreciation at 1 April 2003

Provision for the year

Eliminated on disposals 

Depreciation at 31 March 2004

Net book amount at 31 March 2004

Net book amount at 31 March 2003 

646 

–

–

646

366 

46

–

412

234

280 

Short
leasehold 
property & 
improvements 
£000 

Vehicles
& office
equipment 
£000 

Total
£000

1,510

141

(185)

1,466

896

213

864 

141

(185)

820

530 

167

(146)

(146)

551

269

334 

963

503

614

32

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

11. Tangible fixed assets (continued)
The investment properties have been valued on an open market basis at 31 March 2004 as follows:

Cushman & Wakefield Healey & Baker, International Real Estate Consultants 

Churston Heard, Commercial Property Consultants

DTZ Debenham Tie Leung, International Property Advisors 

Jones Lang LaSalle, International Real Estate Consultants 

Allsop & Co, Chartered Surveyors 

Drivers Jonas, Chartered Surveyors 

Knight Frank, Chartered Surveyors 

Directors’ valuation

The net surplus arising of £24,162,000 (2003: deficit £13,434,000) has been transferred to the revaluation reserve.

The historical cost of investment property is £244,319,000 (2003: £249,441,000).

12. Fixed asset investments

Employees’ Share Ownership Plan Trust – own shares 

Shares in subsidiary undertakings at cost 

Group
31.3.04
£000

10,106

–

10,106

Group
31.3.04
£000

Group
31.3.03
£000 

9,011

–

9,011

Company
31.3.04
£000

10,106

8,337

18,443

Group 
31.3.03 
£000 

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company
31.3.03
£000

The movement in the year was as follows:

At 1 April 2003

Acquired during year

Disposed of during year 

Provisions released 

At 31 March 2004

9,011

9,599

887

–

208

–

(588)

–

12,329

5,906

–

208

12,163

846

(680)

–

10,106

9,011

18,443

12,329

Following approval at the 1997 Annual General Meeting the Company established the Helical Bar Employees’ Share Ownership Plan Trust
(the “Trust”) to be used as part of the remuneration arrangements for employees. The purpose of the Trust is to facilitate and encourage
the ownership of shares by or for the benefit of employees by the acquisition and distribution of shares in the Company.

At 31 March 2004 the Trust held 1,361,939 (2003: 1,361,939) ordinary shares in Helical Bar plc over which options had been granted.

At 31 March 2004 the Trust held 130,000 (2003: nil) ordinary shares over which no options had been granted.

£000

234,615

29,000

23,500

19,000

13,000

10,500

3,940

1,377

334,932

Company 
31.3.03
£000

9,011

3,318

12,329

33

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

12. Fixed asset investments (continued)

Interests in joint venture companies
At 31 March 2004 the Group and the Company had interests in the following joint venture companies:

Country of 
incorporation 

Class of share 
capital held 

Proportion held
Group

Proportion held 
Company 

Nature of
business

Abbeygate Helical (Leisure Plaza) Ltd

Abbeygate Helical (Winterhill) Ltd

Grosvenor Hill (Sprucefields) Ltd 

Prescot Street Investments Ltd 

United 
Kingdom 

United 
Kingdom 

United  

Kingdom

United 
Kingdom 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

Ordinary 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

The Company’s principal subsidiary undertakings, all of which have been consolidated, are:

Name of undertaking 

Nature of business 

Aycliffe and Peterlee Development Company Ltd 

Development and trading 

Aycliffe and Peterlee Investment Company Ltd* 

Baylight Developments Ltd 

Dencora (Docklands) Ltd

Dencora (Dunstable) Ltd 

Dencora (Edenbridge) Ltd

Dencora (Harlow) Ltd 

Chancerygate (Albion) Ltd 

Chancerygate (Mill Street) Ltd 

HB Sawston No. 3 Ltd

HB Dales Manor No 3. Ltd

HB Cambs No. 3 Ltd

Harbour Developments (Bracknell) Ltd 

Helical Bar (Berkeley Square) Ltd 

Helical Bar (Bunhill Row) Ltd 

Helical Bar (CL) Investments Ltd* 

Investment 

Investment 

Investment 

Trading 

Trading

Trading 

Trading 

Trading 

Investment 

Investment 

Investment 

Development 

Development 

Development 

Investment 

Helical Bar Developments (South East) Ltd

Development and trading 

Helical Bar (Hawtin Park No. 3) Ltd 

Helical Bar (Rex House) Ltd 

Investment 

Investment 

Helical Bar Services Ltd 

Helical Bar Trustees Ltd 

Helical Bar (Wales) Ltd* 

Helical Bar (White City) Ltd 

Helical Properties Ltd 

Helical Properties Investment Ltd 

Helical Properties Retail Ltd 

Helical Retail Ltd 

Helical Retail (RBS) Ltd* 

Helical (CR) Ltd 

Management Services 

Trustee of Profit Sharing Scheme 

Investment 

Development 

Investment and trading 

Investment 

Investment 

Development and trading 

Development and trading 

Development and trading 

Property
50%  development

Property
50%  development

50%

50% 

Property 
investment

Property
investment

Percentage of ordinary 
share capital held

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

34

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

12. Fixed asset investments (continued)

Name of undertaking 

Helical (Fleet) No. 2 Ltd

Helical (HIS) Ltd 

Helical (Letchworth) Ltd 

Helical (Liphook) Ltd 

Helical (Sevenoaks) Ltd 

Helical (St Austell) Ltd 

Helical (Wednesfield) Ltd 

Helical (Westfields) Ltd 

Helical (Worthing) Ltd

Nature of business 

Investment 

Investment 

Investment 

Development (Jersey) 

Investment 

Investment 

Investment 

Investment 

Investment

Intercontinental Land and Development Co. Ltd* 

Investment development and trading 

Networth Ltd*

Maudsley Park Ltd

PPMDSL (Cardiff) Ltd

56/76 CR (Holdings) Ltd

61 Southwark Street Ltd* 

Helical (Interchange) Ltd 

Helical Properties (WSM) Ltd*

Investment 

Development

Investment

Development

Investment 

Investment 

Investment 

Percentage of ordinary 
share capital held

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

90%

75%

All principal subsidiary undertakings operate in the United Kingdom and, unless otherwise indicated, are incorporated and registered in
England and Wales.
*Ordinary capital is held by a subsidiary undertaking.

13. Stock

Development sites 

Properties held as trading stock 

Group
31.3.04
£000

46,236

24,018

70,254

Group
31.3.03
£000 

20,593

20,519

41,112

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03
£000

92

–

92

–

–

345

Interest capitalised in respect of the development of sites is included in stock to the extent of £1,666,000 (2003: £1,141,000). 
Interest capitalised during the year in respect of development sites amounted to £1,817,000 (2003: £795,000).

14. Debtors

Trade debtors 

Amounts owed by joint venture undertakings 

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings 

Other debtors 

Prepayments and accrued income 

Group
31.3.04
£000

2,701

8,662

–

3,890

10,320

25,573

Group
31.3.03
£000 

4,412 

6,552 

Company
31.3.04
£000

446

8,662

Company 
31.3.03
£000

1,193 

6,552 

– 

151,348

173,570 

2,995 

11,834 

25,793 

2,212

171

466 

1,251

162,839

183,032 

Included in prepayments is £5.6m (2003: £nil) which relates to payments made by the Group to potentially reduce future Capital gains tax
liabilities. The quantum and timing of any savings is, however, uncertain. The prepayment is being written off as part of the Group’s tax
charge in proportion to the use of capital losses crystallised during the year.

35

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

15. Current asset investments

UK listed investments at cost 

The market value of listed investments at 31.3.04 was £265,000 (2003: £13,000).

16. Cash at bank and in hand

Rent deposits and cash held at managing agents

Cash secured against debt and cash held at solicitors

Cash held to fund future development costs 

Free cash 

17. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Bank overdrafts and term loans 

Trade creditors 

Corporation tax 

Social security costs and other taxation 

Dividends payable 

Other creditors 

Accruals and deferred income 

18. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Bank loans repayable within:

– one to two years 

– two to five years 

– after five years 

Deferred arrangement costs 

Group
31.3.04
£000

263

263

Group
31.3.04
£000

2,575

1,121

1,517

13,071

18,284

Group
31.3.04
£000

16,304

32,246

1,138

115

2,524

6,454

19,881

78,662

Group
31.3.04
£000

17,327

78,296

36,801

Group
31.3.03
£000 

13 

13 

Group
31.3.03
£000 

4,594

1,105

5,088 

5,350 

16,137 

Group
31.3.03
£000 

46,038 

6,217 

5,598 

1,152 

2,570 

4,685 

19,383 

85,643 

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03
£000

–

–

– 

– 

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03
£000

–

–

–

10,511

10,511

Company
31.3.04
£000

–

528

995

–

2,524

637

332

– 

– 

345 

345

Company 
31.3.03
£000

12,027 

201 

2,847 

– 

2,570 

162 

439 

5,016

18,246 

Group
31.3.03
£000 

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03
£000

15,105 

81,925 

14,720 

132,424

111,750 

(645)

(758) 

131,779

110,992 

–

–

–

–

–

–

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

– 

Bank overdrafts and term loans in creditors falling due within one year and after one year are secured against properties held in the 
normal course of business by subsidiary undertakings to the value of £245,864,000 (2003: £284,109,000). These will be repayable when 
the underlying properties are sold. Bank overdrafts and term loans exclude the Groups’ share of borrowings in joint venture companies 
of £8,984,000 (2003: £14,355,000).

36

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

19. Financing and financial instruments
The policies for dealing with liquidity and interest rate risk are noted in the Financial Review on pages 19 to 21.

Short-term debtors and creditors
Short-term debtors and creditors have been excluded from the following disclosures.

Bank overdraft and loans – maturity

Due after more than one year 

Due within one year 

Group
31.3.04
£000

Group 
31.3.03
£000

131,779

110,992

16,304

46,038

148,083

157,030

The Group has various undrawn committed borrowing facilities. The facilities available at 31.3.04 in respect of which all conditions
precedent had been met were as follows:

Expiring in one year or less 

Expiring in more than one year but not more than two years

Expiring in more than two years 

Interest rates

Fixed rate borrowings:

– fixed

– swap rate plus bank margin

– swap rate plus bank margin

– swap rate plus bank margin

– swap rate plus bank margin

Weighted average 

Floating rate borrowings

Total borrowings

Deferred arrangement costs

%

Expiry

9.050

5.656

4.965

5.846

5.721

7.044

Feb. 2009

Sep. 2005

Mar. 2007

Jun. 2006

Sep. 2007

Apr. 2007

31.3.04
£000

8,392

9,040

5,925

3,500

3,460

30,317

102,107

132,424

(645)

131,779

Floating rate borrowings bear interest at rates based on LIBOR.

Group
31.3.04
£000

30,000

–

6,661

36,661

%

Expiry

9.050

5.656

4.965

5.846

–

Feb. 2009

Sep. 2005

Mar. 2007

Jun. 2006

–

7.140

Apr. 2007

Group 
31.3.03
£000

9,500

10,000

33,560

53,060

31.3.03
£000

8,830

9,040

5,925

3,500

–

27,295

130,493

157,788

(758)

157,030

37

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

19. Financing and financial instruments (continued)

Hedging
In addition to the fixed rates, borrowings are also hedged by the following financial instruments:

Instrument

Current:

– cap 

– cap 

– collar 

– floor 

Future:

– collar 

Gearing

Total borrowings 

Cash 

Net borrowings 

Net assets 

Gearing 

Fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities

Borrowings 

Interest rate swaps

Other financial instruments 

Value
£000

Rate
%

Start

Expiry

49,000

80,000

6.100

7.500

31,000

4.730–6.500

49,000

4.730

Jul. 2004

Jan. 2006

Jan. 2006

Jan. 2006

80,000

4.800–7.000

Jan. 2006

Sept. 2009

31.3.04
£000

31.3.03
£000

148,083

157,030

(18,284)

(16,137)

129,799

140,893

31.3.04
£000

31.3.03
£000

248,721

238,497

52%

59%

31.3.04
Book
Value
£000

31.3.04
Fair
Value
£000

31.3.03
Book
Value
£000

31.3.03
Fair
Value
£000

148,728

149,639

157,788

159,127

–

–

123

1,848

–

(223)

555

5,185

148,728

151,610

157,565 

164,867

Net borrowings exclude the Company’s share of borrowings in joint ventures of £8,984,000 (2003: £14,355,000).

The fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities represents the mark to market valuations at 31 March 2004 and 31 March 2003. 
The adjustment to net assets from a recognition of these values, net of tax relief, would be to reduce diluted net asset value per share by 
7p (2003: 15p).

38

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

20. Provision for liabilities and charges – deferred taxation
Deferred taxation provided for in the financial statements is set out below:

Accelerated capital allowances

Other timing differences

Less – discount

Discounted provision for deferred tax

Group
31.3.04
£000

2,744

–

2,744

(399)

2,345

Group
31.3.03
£000 

3,124

42

3,166

(460)

2,706

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03
£000

105

–

105

(15)

90

81

–

81

(12)

69

The Group has applied the provisions of FRS19 Deferred Tax, which requires that deferred tax be recognised as a liability or asset if the
transactions or events that give the Group an obligation to pay more or less tax in the future have occurred by the balance sheet date. 
In accordance with FRS19, the Group makes full provision for timing differences which are primarily in respect of capital allowances on
plant and machinery, industrial buildings allowances and tax losses.

The Group has available to it for use against future profits a capital allowances pool of £23m which has not been recognised as a deferred
tax asset due to uncertainty over the use and timing of the utilisation of these allowances. In addition, the Group anticipates that by utilising
various other losses that may become available it may be able to reduce future tax charges to below the standard rate of tax.

Amounts unprovided are:

Unrealised capital gains

Group
31.3.04
£000

20,509

20,509

Group
31.3.03
£000 

17,144

17,144

Company
31.3.04
£000

Company 
31.3.03
£000

–

–

–

–

No provision has been made for taxation which would accrue if the investment properties were sold at their revalued amounts. 
The adjustment to net assets resulting from a recognition of these amounts would be to reduce diluted net asset value per share by 
70p (2003: 53p).

21. Share capital

Authorised:

– 688,954,752 (2003: 688,954,752) ordinary shares of 5p each 

Allotted, called up and fully paid

Attributable to equity interests:

– 27,147,903 (2003: 29,913,476) ordinary shares of 5p each 

31.3.04
£000

31.3.03
£000

34,448

34,448

34,448

34,448

1,357

1,357

1,496

1,496

During the year 2,905,951 ordinary 5p shares were purchased for cancellation and 140,378 shares were issued on the exercise of share
options. Since the year end a further 460,000 ordinary 5p shares have been purchased for cancellation. At 17 June 2004 there were
26,687,903 ordinary 5p shares in issue with a nominal value of £1,334,000.

39

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

21. Share capital (continued)

Share options
At 31 March 2004 options over 2,412,945 (2003: 2,553,323) new ordinary shares in the Company and 1,361,939 (2003: 1,361,939)
purchased shares held by the ESOP had been granted to directors and employees under the Company’s share option schemes. 
During the year no new options were granted. Options over 140,378 new shares were exercised.

Exercise price
per share
pence

Number of

Date from
shares which exercisable

Expiry date
of options

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Subscription options

Options granted:

– 11 July 1997

– 29 September 1997

– 27 November 1997 

Purchase options

Options granted:

– 27 November 1997 

– 10 July 1998 

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Subscription options

Options granted:

– 8 March 1999 

– 8 January 2001 

– 21 November 2002 

Purchase options

Options granted:

– 8 March 1999 

– 18 December 2000 

– 8 January 2001 

– 15 November 2001 

Helical Bar 1999 Approved Share Option Scheme

Subscription options

Options granted:

– 8 March 1999 

– 21 November 2002 

412.5

467.5

452.5 

452.5 

565.0 

442.5 

780.0 

707.5 

442.5 

750.0 

780.0 

766.5 

365,000

11 Jul. 2002

10 Jul. 2007

100,000

29 Sep. 2002

28 Sep. 2007

253,622  27 Nov. 2002  26 Nov. 2007

76,000  27 Nov. 2001  26 Nov. 2007

400,000 

10 Jul. 2002 

9 Jul. 2008

1,547,768 

8 Mar. 2004 

7 Mar. 2009

30,000 

8 Jan. 2006 

7 Jan. 2011

59,862  21 Nov. 2007  20 Nov. 2012

93,000 

8 Mar. 2004 

7 Mar. 2009

529,000  18 Dec. 2005  17 Dec. 2010

34,102 

8 Jan. 2006 

7 Jan. 2011

229,837  15 Nov. 2006  14 Nov. 2011

442.5

707.5 

52,453 

8 Mar. 2002 

7 Mar. 2009

4,240  21 Nov. 2005  20 Nov. 2012

3,774,884

40

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

22. Share premium and reserves

Group

At 1 April 2003 

Profit retained 

Issue of shares

Shares purchased for cancellation

Revaluation of investment property – subsidiaries 

Minority interest in revaluation of investment property 

Realised on disposals 

At 31 March 2004

Company

At 1 April 2003 

Profit retained

Issue of shares

Shares purchased for cancellation

At 31 March 2004 

Non-distributable 

Non-distributable
share premium 
account 
£000 

Capital  Non-distributable Non-distributable
Revaluation 
Other 
reserve 
reserves 
£000 
£000 

redemption 
reserve 
£000 

Distributable
Profit and 
loss account
£000

35,271 

7,101 

291 

93,599 

–

629

– 

–

–

–

–

–

145 

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

23,912

(849)

98,123

6,959

–

(21,515)

–

–

(27,339)

27,339

35,900

7,246

291

89,323

110,906

35,271 

7,101 

1,987 

– 

629

– 

35,900

–

–

145

7,246

–

–

–

1,987

– 

–

–

–

–

132,150

30,157

–

(21,515)

140,792

23. Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash inflow from operating activities

Operating profit 

Depreciation of fixed assets 

Release of provision against investments

(Profit)/loss on sale of fixed assets 

Amortisation of goodwill 

Negative goodwill 

Increase in debtors 

Increase/(decrease) in creditors 

Increase in stock 

Net cash flow from operating activities 

Year ended
31.3.04
£000

Year ended
31.3.03
£000

16,613

31,195

213

(133)

(9)

65

–

(580)

230

–

38

51

(6,362)

(3,704)

74

(37,999)

(27,325)

(10,732)

(11,082)

(27,283)

41

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

24. Analysis of cash flows for headings netted in the cash flow statement

Return on investments and servicing of finance

Interest received 

Interest paid 

Minority interest dividends paid 

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Purchase of property 

Sale of property 

Purchase of tangible fixed assets 

Sale of tangible fixed assets 

Purchase of investments 

Sale of investments 

25. Management of liquid resources

Decrease in short-term deposits 

26. Analysis of net debt

Cash at bank and in hand 

Debt due within one year 

Debt due after more than one year 

Less: arrangement expenses 

Total 

Year ended
31.3.04
£000

Year ended
31.3.03
£000

1,839

1,416

(8,667)

(11,289)

–

(37)

(6,828)

(9,910)

(22,906)

(47,175)

43,213

133,295

(141)

48

(1,212)

–

(152)

44

–

576

19,002

86,588

31.3.04
£000

132

132

31.3.03
£000

28,634

28,634

At 
31.3.03 
£000 

16,137

(46,038)

Cash Flow 
£000 

2,279

29,734

(111,750)

(20,674)

758

(157,030)

(140,893)

57

9,117

11,396

Other non 
cash changes 
£000

At
31.3.04
£000

(132)

18,284

–

–

(170)

(170)

(302)

(16,304)

(132,424)

645

(148,083)

(129,799)

42

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Notes to the Financial Statements 
continued

27. Contingent liabilities
The Company has entered into cross guarantees in respect of the banking facilities of its subsidiaries. The Company also entered into
interest rate floors on £80m at 4.73% from July 1999 to January 2006 and on a further £80m at 4.80% from January 2006 to September 2009.

Other than these contingent liabilities and the deferred tax referred to in note 20 there were no contingent liabilities at 31 March 2004
(2003: nil).

28. Net assets per share

Net asset value

Add: potential exercise of options 

Diluted net asset value 

Adjustment for:

31.3.04 
£000 

245,023

10,889

255,912

Number 
of shares 
000s 

27,148

2,413

29,561

– capital allowances provided for but unlikely to be clawed back 

2,345

Adjusted diluted net asset value 

Adjustment for:

258,257

29,561

– potential capital gains not provided for 

– mark to market value of interest rate hedging agreements 

(20,509)

(2,017)

Adjusted diluted triple net asset value 

235,731

29,561

29. Capital commitments – Group and Company
At 31 March 2004 nil (2003: nil).

30. Related party transactions
At 31 March 2004 and 31 March 2003 the following amounts were due from the Group’s joint ventures.

Abbeygate Helical (Leisure Plaza) Ltd

Abbeygate Helical (Winterhill)Ltd

Prescot Street Investments Ltd

Grosvenor Hill (Sprucefield) Ltd

31.3.04 
pence 
per share 

Change since
31.3.03
%

903

866

8

874

(70)

(7)

797

At
31.3.04
£000

4,331

263

4,072

(4)

14.5

13.6

13.5

13.5

At 
31.3.03
£000

95

255

4,692

1,510

The amount due from the Group’s joint ventures represent interest free loans which are repayable once the underlying property has 
been sold.

43

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Ten Year Review

31.3.04
£000

31.3.03
£000

31.3.02
£000

31.3.01
£000

31.3.00
£000

31.3.99
£000

31.3.98
£000

31.3.97*
£000

31.1.96
£000

31.1.95
£000

Turnover

Rental income

Gross profit

54,566

135,192

136,632

165,259

149,922

121,244

214,416

100,529

65,948

50,521

25,283

29,334

31,384

28,642

26,656

21,482

22,009

22,374

19,186

16,294

24,650

31,224

44,986

56,301

43,482

39,004

38,775

29,284

21,697

16,475

Profit before taxation

13,653

25,227

22,573

25,824

22,020

20,044

18,494

12,033

Profit after taxation

11,454

17,567

17,220

20,353

20,501

16,392

14,436

Ordinary dividends

4,263

4,275

32,328

3,570

3,223

31,338

Profit/(loss) retained

6,959

13,132

(15,272)

16,657

17,201

(18,414)

1,552

7,811

9,032

1,666

3,564

9,200

7,892

1,189

3,666

8,187

7,655

1,058

3,785

Dividend per ordinary share

16.60p

15.00p

13.75p

12.50p

11.15p

10.0p

9.0p

8.0p

7.3p

6.5p

Special dividend 

per ordinary share

Diluted earnings

per ordinary share

–

–

100.0p

–

–

100.0p

–

2.0p

–

–

39.6p

59.2p

57.8p

67.7p

68.9p

51.5p

40.3p

28.3p

26.6p

26.3p

Investment portfolio

334,932

342,484

439,911

453,607

419,570

332,457

250,718

201,570

180,765

156,579

Shareholders’ funds

245,023

235,881

237,252

233,152

176,636

137,011

134,223

101,080

92,662

91,429

Adjusted diluted net assets 

per share

874p

770p

769p

754p

582p

473p

481p

372p

330p

326p

*The financial statements to 31 March 1997 were for a 14 month accounting period.

The financial statements for the year to 31 March 1998 and subsequently have been restated to reflect the impact of the adoption of 
FRS19 on Deferred Tax.

44

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

The Board of Directors and Senior Management

The Board of Helical Bar plc is collectively responsible for providing the entrepreneurial leadership of the Company within a framework 
of controls and reporting structures which assist the Company in pursuing its strategic aims and business objectives. 

The Board of Helical Bar plc comprises four executive directors and three non-executive directors. 

Board of Directors and other officers

Executive directors

Managing Director
Michael Slade, BSc (Est Man) FRICS FSVA, joined the Board as executive director in 1984 and was appointed Managing Director in 1986.
Aged 57.

Finance Director
Nigel McNair Scott, MA FCA FCT, joined the Board as non-executive director in 1985 and was appointed Finance Director in 1986. 
A former director of Johnson Matthey plc he is Chairman of Avocet Mining Plc. Aged 58.

Development Director
Gerald Kaye, BSc (Est Man) FRICS, was appointed to the Board as executive director in 1994 and is responsible for the Company’s
development activities. He is a former director of London & Edinburgh Trust Plc. Aged 46.

Investment Director 
Michael Brown, BSc (Est Man), was appointed to the Board as executive director in 1998 and is responsible for the Company’s property
investment activities. He is a former director of Threadneedle Property Fund Managers. Aged 43. 

Non-executive directors

Chairman
John Southwell, MA, joined the Board of Helical Bar plc as non-executive director in 1986 and was appointed non-executive 
Chairman in 1988. He is Chairman of the Audit, Remuneration and Nominations and Appointments Committees. A former director of
Laing & Cruickshank, Corporate Finance, he is Chairman of Lochain Patrick Holdings Ltd and director of James Cropper PLC. Aged 71.

Giles Weaver, FCA, was appointed to the Board as non-executive director in 1993. He is a member of the Audit, Remuneration and
Nominations and Appointments Committees. A recent Chairman of Murray Johnstone Ltd, he is a director of Aberdeen Asset 
Management plc, James Finlay Ltd, Isotron plc as well as being Chairman or director of a number of investment companies. Aged 58.

Antony Beevor, BA, was appointed to the Board as non-executive director in 2000. He is a member of the Audit, Remuneration 
and Nominations and Appointments Committees. He is a Deputy Chairman of the Takeover Panel and the Chairman of 
Croda International Plc. Aged 64.

Company Secretary
Tim Murphy, ACA, was appointed Company Secretary in 1994. Aged 44.

Senior management
Matthew Bonning-Snook joined the Company as a development executive in 1995. Aged 36.

Jack Pitman joined the Company as an investment executive in 2001. Aged 35.

John Inwood joined the Company as a management executive in 1995. Aged 38.

45

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Directors’ Report

The directors’ present their report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2004.

Principal activities
The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company and the principal activities of the subsidiaries are property investment,
dealing and development. A full review of these activities and the Group’s future prospects are given on pages 4 to 21. 

Trading results 
The results for the year are set out on page 22. The profit on ordinary activities before taxation amounts to £13,653,000 (2003:
£25,227,000).

Share capital
The detailed movements in share capital are set out in note 21 to these financial statements. At 31 March 2004 there were 27,147,903
ordinary 5p shares in issue. At 17 June 2004 there were 26,687,903 ordinary 5p shares in issue.

Dividends
A final dividend of 10.00p (2003: 9.00p) per share is recommended for approval at the Annual General Meeting on 28 July 2004. 
The total ordinary dividend of 16.60p (2003: 15.00p) per share amounts to £4,263,000 (2003: £4,275,000).

Donations to charities amounted to £21,364 (2003: £13,936). No contributions were made to any political party. 

Creditor payment policy 
The Company’s policy is to settle all agreed liabilities within the terms established with suppliers. At 31 March 2004 there were 50 days’ 
(2003: 20 days’) purchases outstanding in respect of the Company’s creditors. 

Auditors
On 1 July 2004, the Grant Thornton partnership will transfer its business to a limited liability partnership, Grant Thornton UK LLP and 
the directors have agreed to extend the audit appointment to Grant Thornton UK LLP with effect from 1 July 2004 in accordance with
Section 26(5) of the Companies Act 1989. Grant Thornton UK LLP offer themselves for re-appointment as auditors in accordance with
Section 385 of the Companies Act 1985.

Substantial shareholdings
At 1 June 2004 the shareholders listed in Table A on page 46 had notified the Company of a disclosable interest of 3% or more in the
nominal value of the ordinary share capital of the Company.

Directors’ remuneration
Details of directors’ remuneration, share options, service contracts and pension contributions are noted in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on pages 49 to 53. 

Directors and their interests
The directors who were in office during the year and their interests, all of which were beneficial, in the ordinary shares of the Company 
are listed in Table B on page 46. 

Shares purchased on behalf of directors under the terms of the Share Incentive Plan are disclosed in the Report on Remuneration on
pages 49 to 53. 

There have been no changes in the directors’ interests in the period from 31 March 2004 to 17 June 2004. 

Re-election of directors
Messrs. G.A. Kaye and P.M. Brown are due to retire by rotation and offer themselves for re-election. Mr. J.P. Southwell, being over the 
age of 70, also offers himself for re-election. 

Going concern 
After making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational
existence for the foreseeable future. For this reason, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements. 

Corporate governance 
The Company’s application of the principles of corporate governance is noted in the Corporate Governance Report on pages 47 and 48. 

Directors’ responsibilities for the financial statements
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of the state 
of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period. In preparing those financial statements, 
the directors are required to:

– select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
– make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
– state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in 

the financial statements. 

The directors are responsible for maintaining proper accounting records, for safeguarding the assets of the Group and for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on 28 July 2004 at 11.30 a.m. at The Westbury, Conduit Street at 
New Bond Street, London W1A 4UH. The notice of meeting is set out in the separate circular to shareholders which accompanies 
this document.

46

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Number of
ordinary shares 

3,016,739 

1,781,567 

1,658,200 

1,491,939 

1,427,115 

1,020,956 

998,661

988,548

880,452

%

11.3

6.7

6.2

5.6

5.3

3.8

3.7

3.7

3.3

Ordinary 5p shares Ordinary 5p shares
31 March 2003

31 March 2004

34,750

34,750

3,016,739

3,016,408

628,418

628,087

18,000

1,477

311,004

288,352

18,000

1,477

310,673

188,021

4,298,740

4,197,416

16.1

14.0

Directors’ Report 
continued

Table A – Substantial shareholdings

Michael Slade 

Schroder Investment Management 

Threadneedle Asset Management 

Helical Bar Share Ownership Plan Trust 

Fidelity Investments 

M & G Investment Management 

Hermes 

Legal & General 

Co-operative Insurance Society Ltd

Table B – Directors’ interests

John Southwell 

Michael Slade 

Nigel McNair Scott 

Giles Weaver 

Antony Beevor 

Gerald Kaye 

Michael Brown 

Total directors’ interests 

Percentage of issued share capital 

By Order of the Board

T.J. Murphy
Secretary
17 June 2004

47

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Corporate Governance Report

In July 2003 the Financial Reporting Council issued “The Combined Code on Corporate Governance” which supersedes and replaces 
the Combined Code issued by the Hampel Committee on Corporate Governance in June 1998 (“Combined Code (1998)”). This new
“Combined Code” will first apply to reporting periods beginning on or after 1 November 2003 and, consequently, will first apply to the
Company for the year to 31 March 2005. The Company is committed to applying the highest principles of corporate governance and,
where not already in force, will look to adopt the recommendations of the new Combined Code during the course of the current financial
year. Where those recommendations are not appropriate the Company will seek to explain the reasons for non-compliance. For the year
under review the Company has applied the provisions of the previous Combined Code and compliance with that Code is discussed below.

The Board is accountable to the Company’s shareholders for good corporate governance. This report and the Directors’ Remuneration
Report describe how the Company complies with the provisions of the Combined Code (1998).

Compliance 
The Company has complied throughout the year with the Code provisions set out in Section 1 of the Combined Code (1998).

Application of the principles

The Board of Directors
The Board consists of four executive directors who hold the key operational positions in the Company and three non-executive directors,
who bring a breadth of experience and knowledge to their roles. This provides a balance whereby the Board’s decision making cannot be
dominated by an individual or small group. 

The Chairman of the Board is John Southwell and the Company’s business is run by Michael Slade, the Managing Director. The senior
independent director is Antony Beevor. All of the Company’s non-executive directors act independently of management. John Southwell,
however, has been a Board member for more than nine years and during the year acted as a consultant to one of the Company’s brokers.
This consultancy role has now ended. In addition, Giles Weaver has been a non-executive director for more than nine years. It is noted that
some shareholder advisory bodies such as PIRC (Pensions Investment Research Consultants) and NAPF (National Association of Pension
Funds) take the view that independence of action is likely to be lost the longer the director serves on the Board. The arbitrary period of
nine years has been put forward by these two bodies as a time by which independence may be deemed to be compromised. In our view 
the breadth of experience of these two directors and their detachment from the day-to-day issues within the Company provide, with the
third non-executive director Antony Beevor, a sufficiently strong and experienced balance with the executive members of the Board. 
This breadth of experience allied to the management information provided by the Company enable the non-executive Board members 
to assess and advise the full Board on the major risks faced by the Company. In view of this we continue to believe that shareholders should
regard all our non-executive directors as independent.

Board meetings
The Company supports the concept of an effective Board leading and controlling the Company. The Board is responsible for approving
Company policy and strategy. In addition to ad hoc meetings arranged to discuss particular transactions and events and the AGM, the full
Board met on five occasions during the year under review. The Audit Committee met on two occasions and the Remuneration Committee
on two occasions. The attendance record of the directors is shown in the table below.

Meetings

Mr. J.P. Southwell

Mr. M.E. Slade Mr. N.G. McNair Scott

Mr. G.A. Kaye

Mr. P.M. Brown

Mr. C.G.H. Weaver

Mr. A.R. Beevor

Full board

Audit Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

5

2

2

5

n/a

n/a

5

n/a

n/a

5

n/a

n/a

5

n/a

n/a

4

1

2

5

2

2

The Board has a schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision which is reviewed annually. All directors have access to advice
from the Company Secretary and independent professionals at the Company’s expense. Training is available for new directors and other
directors as necessary. 

Nominations and Appointments Committee
The Nominations and Appointments Committee meet as required to select and recommend to the Board suitable candidates for both
executive and non-executive appointments to the Board. It comprises John Southwell, Chairman, and the two other non-executive
directors, Giles Weaver and Antony Beevor. The Committee did not meet during the year under review. All directors are subject to 
re-election every three years and, on appointment, at the first AGM after appointment. All directors over 70 face annual re-election. 

Relations with shareholders
The Company values the views of its shareholders and recognises their interest in the Company’s strategy and performance, Board
membership and quality of management. It therefore holds regular meetings with, and presentations to, its institutional shareholders 
to discuss its objectives. The Board also regularly meets, with the help of its brokers, institutions that do not currently hold shares in the
Company to inform them of its objectives. 

The AGM is used to communicate with private investors and they are encouraged to participate. The members of the Audit, Remuneration
and Nomination and Appointment Committees are available to answer questions. Separate resolutions are proposed on each issue so that
they can be given proper consideration and there is a resolution to consider the annual report and accounts. The Company counts all
proxy votes and will indicate the level of proxies lodged on each resolution, after it has been dealt with by a show of hands. 

The Company communicates with all shareholders through the issue of regular press releases and through its website at www.helical.co.uk
The Company receives regular reports from sector analysts and its investor relations advisors on how it is viewed by its shareholders. 

48

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Corporate Governance Report 
continued

Accountability and audit

Financial reporting
The Combined Code (1998) requires the Company to present a balanced and understandable assessment of the Company’s position and
prospects. It seeks to do so in all published information and in particular in interim and preliminary announcements and other 
price-sensitive reports and reports to regulators as well as in the information required to be presented by statutory requirements. 

Internal control
The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system of internal control to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the Company’s
assets. Such a system is designed to manage, but not eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve business objectives. There are inherent
limitations in any control system and, accordingly, even the most effective system can provide only reasonable, and not absolute, assurance
against material misstatement or loss. 

In accordance with the guidance of the Turnbull Committee on Internal Control, an ongoing process has been established for identifying,
evaluating and managing risks faced by the Company. This process has been in place from the start of the financial year under review 
to the date of approval of these financial statements. As part of this process the Board has identified key risks faced by the Company. 
These key risks include net gearing and interest rate exposure, control over cash and other liquid assets and security of ownership of key
assets. The risks have been prioritised and a strategy has been set out to deal with them. The Board papers produced for each Board
meeting include reports by each of the executive directors together with management accounts, profit and cash flow forecasts. The annual 
business development plan was presented to the Board in February 2004. This document discusses the commercial environment in which 
the Company operates, undertakes a SWOT analysis on the Company and sets short, medium and long-term targets for the business. 
The Board papers also include regular updates on corporate governance matters and during the year under review has received reports 
on internal financial control, risk assessment, interest rate risks, taxation, and matters reserved for Board approval. In addition during the
year the Board has received a copy of a report on the internal financial controls and systems prepared for the Audit Committee by Grant
Thornton. In between Board meetings the non-executive directors receive copies of the minutes of weekly management meetings between
the executive Board members and senior management at which the property portfolio, financial and other matters are discussed, and
minutes of meetings with the Company’s major joint venture partners. Non-executive directors also receive copies of analysts’ reports on 
the Company. The directors are free to seek any further information they consider necessary. 

The key features of the Company’s system of internal control are as follows:

– clearly defined organisational responsibilities and limits of authority. The day-to-day involvement of the executive directors in the running

of the business ensures that these responsibilities and limits are adhered to;

– financial controls and review procedures. Internal financial controls are reviewed annually by the Board;
– financial information systems including cash flow, profit and capital expenditure forecasts. The Board receive regular and comprehensive

reports on the day-to-day running of the business;

– an Audit Committee which meets with the auditors and deals with any significant internal control matter. In the year under review the

Committee met with the Auditors on two occasions and received a paper on the internal financial controls of the Company.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises John Southwell, Giles Weaver and Antony Beevor, all independent non-executive directors. 

The recommendations of the recent Smith Report include a requirement to review the Company’s internal financial control system 
and risk management systems. In April 2003, Grant Thornton reported to the Audit Committee on the key findings of their review on 
the internal controls and systems. These key findings were:

– the control environment over financial controls is robust;
– the general environment, size and culture of the organisation means that reliance for the operation of controls is placed on a few 

key individuals;

– a high level of autonomy is given to directors and senior management; and,
– the volume of management information generated and provided to the non-executive directors is significant. Grant Thornton did 

not review the quality of this information.

Ethical concerns
The Company has adopted a Code of Ethics which has been distributed to all staff and joint venture partners. This Code sets out its
approach to its business principles and provides details of good business practices promoted by the Company. It includes a clear policy
statement that the Company does not condone any form of corrupt behaviour in its business dealings. 

49

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ remuneration
The Board recognises that directors’ remuneration is of legitimate concern to shareholders and is committed to following current best
practice. In accordance with Section 241A of the Companies Act 1985, the Board presents the directors’ remuneration report for approval.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee (“Committee”) has responsibility for making recommendations to the Board to determine the Company’s
general policy on salary, bonuses, pensions and other remuneration issues for individual directors. It carries out the policy on behalf of the
Board and in the year under review the Committee met twice. 

The membership of the Committee is as follows:

John Southwell (Chairman)
Giles Weaver
Antony Beevor

All the members of the Committee are independent non-executive directors. None of the Committee has any personal financial interest 
in the matters to be decided (other than as shareholders), potential conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships nor any day-to-day
involvement in running the business. The Committee consults the Managing Director and Finance Director about its proposals and 
has access to professional advice from inside and outside the Company. During the year under review the Committee were advised by 
New Bridge Street Consultants in relation to the performance criteria of the Company’s share option schemes and the introduction of 
a Performance Share Plan.

Policy on executive directors’ remuneration
The Company operates within a competitive environment and its performance depends on the individual contributions of the directors
and employees. Executive remuneration packages are designed to attract, motivate and retain directors of the calibre necessary to 
maintain the Company’s position as a market leader and to reward them for enhancing shareholder value and return. The performance
measurement of the executive directors and the determination of their annual remuneration package is undertaken by the Committee. 

The remuneration packages of individual directors are structured so that the performance related elements form a significant proportion
of the total and are designed to align their interests with those of the shareholders. Share options are designed so that they recognise the
long-term growth of the Company. No director has a service contract of more than one year. 

There are four main elements of the executive directors’ remuneration packages:

i  basic annual salary, pension contributions and benefits-in-kind;
ii  annual bonus payments;
iii  long-term incentives;
iv  share incentives.

Basic annual salary, pension contributions and benefits-in-kind 
Basic annual salaries for executive directors are reviewed having regard to individual performance and market practice and were last
reviewed in April 2003. 

The remuneration packages of each executive director include a payment of 20% of basic salary as pension entitlement. The Company 
uses this entitlement to make annual contributions into a Small Self Administered Pension Scheme on behalf of Michael Slade and 
Nigel McNair Scott. The remaining entitlement is paid as additional salary to each director. 

Benefits-in-kind provided to directors include the provision of a company car or car allowance and health insurance. 

Annual bonus payments
The Committee establishes the objectives which must be met for annual cash bonuses to be paid. Performance related cash bonuses, 
which recognise the relative success of the different parts of the business, may be paid to the executive directors responsible for their parts.
The maximum amount payable in each year is £1,000,000 to each of the two directors. In the year under review a cash bonus was paid to
Michael Brown, Investment Director. 

Incentive plan
The Company operates an Incentive Plan designed to align the motivations of the senior management team with the interests of
shareholders and to link their remuneration to the performance of the Company’s property portfolio. The Incentive Plan operates over 
a five year period from 1 April 2001 and awards will vest annually subject to the achievement of challenging performance targets. 

The performance targets are as follows:

– an increase in net assets

– the percentage increase in the total return on property assets of the Company for the performance period being greater than the

percentage increase achieved by the portfolio ranked nearest to three-quarters up the performance table, (taken in ascending order 
of return) (the “Upper Quartile”) of the portfolios of all quarterly valued funds measured by the Investment Property Databank at the
beginning of the relevant performance period and compounded monthly during the performance period (the “IPD Total Return
Benchmark”); and 

– the percentage increase in net asset value per share for the performance period being greater than the percentage increase achieved by
the Upper Quartile of the portfolios of all quarterly valued funds measured by the Investment Property Databank at the beginning of the
relevant performance period and compounded monthly during the performance period (the “IPD Capital Growth Benchmark”).

50

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Directors’ Remuneration Report 
continued

The total amount of the awards payable in any one year shall be determined by:

– calculating the difference between the percentage increase in net asset value per share for the performance period and the percentage

increase in the Upper Quartile of the IPD Capital Growth Benchmark over the same period (the “Difference”); and 

– calculating the sum of the amounts payable in relation to each 1% of Difference on the following basis:

Amount of Difference

Less than 1%

1% to less than 2%

Per cent. of base net asset value payable

0.01

0.02

And thereafter for every additional 1%

An increment of 0.01

Among other constraints, the Committee could restrict the awards if payment would affect the financial or trading position of the
Company. Under the terms of the Plan the maximum amount payable will be £4,000,000 pa in aggregate with an individual employee’s
participation limited to £2,000,000 pa, providing that performance targets are met in full. There is a further limit that payments under the
Plan in any one year may not exceed 20% of the Group’s pre-award and pre-tax profit. For disclosure purposes the vesting value of awards 
is included in remuneration. 

Service contracts
The service contracts of Michael Slade, Nigel McNair Scott and Gerald Kaye operate from 1 July 1997 and of Michael Brown from 
8 September 1997. Each service contract provides for a one year notice period. On termination of employment each director is entitled 
to a payment in lieu of notice of basic salary and other contractual entitlements ie provision of car and health insurance. 

Non-executive directors
Non-executive directors are appointed for a three year term until re-appointment by shareholders at the Company’s AGM. The remuneration
of the non-executive directors is determined by the Board and was last increased in April 2003. Non-executive directors do not participate in
any of the Company’s share option schemes. The Chairman, John Southwell, is provided with a company car. 

Total shareholder return
The performance criteria of the Company’s 1999 share option schemes, referred to on pages 51 to 53 below, require the Company to
exceed certain targets of total shareholder return. The total shareholder return for a holding in the Company’s shares in the five years 
to 31 March 2004 is shown in the graph below. 

Total shareholder return value (Value £)

225

200

175

150

125

100

75

50

31/3/1999

31/3/2000

31/3/2001

31/3/2002

31/3/2003

31/3/2004

Helical Bar

FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index

This graph looks at the value, by 31 March 2004, of £100 invested in Helical Bar on 31 March 1999 compared with the value of £100 invested
in the FTSE All-Share Real Estate Index. The other points plotted are the values at intervening financial year-ends.

51

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Information subject to audit: Remuneration of directors
Remuneration in respect of the directors was as follows: 

Chairman

John Southwell

Non-executive directors

Giles Weaver

Antony Beevor

Executive directors

Michael Slade

Nigel McNair Scott

Gerald Kaye

Michael Brown

Salary/fees
£000

Benefits-
in-kind
£000

Cash
bonuses
£000

Gain on 
exercise
of share
options
£000

Incentive 
plan
£000

2004
Total
£000

2003
Total
£000

Pensions
2004
Total
£000

Pensions
2003
Total
£000

50

28

28

511

217

257

257

14

–

–

34

22

29

36

1,348

135

–

–

–

–

–

–

1,000

1,000

–

–

–

576

–

–

–

576

–

–

–

396

132

132

132

792

64

28

28

1,517

371

418

1,425

3,851

58

25

25

510

201

712

603

2,134

–

–

–

2

35

–

–

37

–

–

2

40

–

–

42

The pension contributions were paid into a Small Self Administered Scheme. The assets of this money purchase scheme are administered
by trustees in a fund independent from the assets of the Group.

Michael Slade was the highest paid director during the year with a total remuneration of £1,517,000 (including gain on exercise of share
options) (2003: Gerald Kaye £712,000).

In order to compensate option holders for the payment of the special dividend in April 2002, the Company pays a cash bonus of 100p per
share on the date option holders exercise their options. The gain on exercise of share options of Michael Slade includes a £140,378 cash
bonus arising out of the exercise on 12 December 2003 of an option over 140,378 shares. 

Share options
The Company operated three share option schemes during the year.

The Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme ceased to be able to grant options over new shares (“subscription shares”) and shares
held by the Helical Bar Share Ownership Plan Trust (“purchase shares”) in June 2001. Share options granted in respect of this scheme are
included in note 21. Under this scheme options only vest if the increase in the net asset value per share is greater than that achieved by the
upper quartile of the Investment Property Databank index for capital growth of all funds over a five year period. All the performance
criteria of the options granted under the terms of this scheme have been met and option holders are, therefore, able to exercise their
options at any date prior to their expiry.

The Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme operates in respect of the grant of share options which exceed the Inland Revenue limit of
£30,000. Under this scheme the aggregate market value of shares issued or issuable to an individual under this and other option schemes
may not exceed eight times his annual earnings. Share options granted in respect of this scheme are included in note 21.

The Helical Bar 1999 Approved Share Option Scheme is an Inland Revenue approved scheme. Under the terms of this scheme options up
to a maximum value of £30,000 per individual may be granted. Share options granted in respect of this scheme are included in note 21. 

The performance criteria of the two 1999 schemes require total shareholder return over a set period to exceed a certain percentile of the
aggregate performance of companies in the Real Estate Sector Index of the FTSE All-Share Index. For the approved scheme the relevant
period is three years and the 50th percentile. For the unapproved scheme the relevant period is five years and 25th percentile. 

52

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Directors’ Remuneration Report 
continued

The directors’ interests in the Share Option Schemes during the year were as follows:

Type

At start
of year

Options
exercised
in year

At end
of year

Exercise
price

Date from
which
exercisable

Gross value
of options at
31 March
2004

Expiry
date

Michael Slade

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

6,000

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

400,000

–

–

6,000

452.5p

27.11.01

26.11.07

23,400

400,000

565.0p

10.07.02

09.07.08 1,110,000

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

394,000 (140,378) 253,622

452.5p

21.11.02

26.11.07

989,126

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

493,221

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

148,000

Helical Bar Approved 1999 Share 

Option Scheme

Subscription

6,779

–

–

–

493,221

442.5p

08.03.04

07.03.09 1,972,884

148,000

750.0p

18.12.05

17.12.10

136,900

6,779

442.5p

08.03.02

07.03.09

27,116

1,448,000 (140,378) 1,307,622

4,259,426

Nigel McNair Scott

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

50,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

43,000

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

250,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

235,221

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

72,000

Helical Bar Approved 1999 Share 

Option Scheme

Gerald Kaye

Subscription

6,779

657,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

50,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

393,221

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

127,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

129,419

Helical Bar Approved 1999 Share 

Option Scheme

Michael Brown

Subscription

6,779

706,419

Senior Executive 1988 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

100,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Subscription

293,221

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

106,000

Helical Bar 1999 Share Option Scheme

Purchase

100,418

Helical Bar Approved 1999 Share 

Option Scheme

Subscription

6,779

606,418

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

–

50,000

452.5p

27.11.01

26.11.07

195,000

43,000

442.5p

08.03.04

07.03.09

172,000

250,000

412.5p

11.07.02

10.07.07 1,075,000

235,221

442.5p

08.03.04

07.03.09

940,884

72,000

750.0p

18.12.05

17.12.10

66,600

6,779

442.5p

08.03.02

07.03.09

27,116

657,000

2,476,600

50,000

442.5p

08.03.04

07.03.09

200,000

393,221

442.5p

08.03.04

07.03.09 1,572,884

127,000

750.0p

18.12.05

17.12.10

117,475

129,419

766.5p

15.11.06

14.11.11

98,358

6,779

442.5p

08.03.02

07.03.09

27,116

706,419

2,015,833

100,000

467.5p

29.09.02

28.09.07

375,000

293,221

442.5p

08.03.04

07.03.09 1,172,884

106,000

750.0p

18.12.05

17.12.10

98,050

100,418

766.5p

15.11.06

14.11.11

76,318

6,779

442.5p

08.03.02

07.03.09

27,116

606,418

1,749,368

On 12 December 2003 Michael Slade exercised a subscription option over 140,378 shares at 452.5p. The shares acquired were sold on the
same day for 772.5p per share providing a net gain of £436,000.

The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 March 2004 was 842.5p (2003: 572.5p). This market price varied between 567.5p and 842.5p
during the year.

53

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Special dividend
In order to compensate option holders for the payment of a special dividend or a distribution of capital, the Board has, under the terms of
the Executive 1988 Option Scheme and the Helical Bar 1999 Option Scheme (“the Schemes”), the authority to adjust the number of shares
subject to option or the exercise price of those options. 

The Company is currently unable to increase the number of shares under option in sufficient quantity to satisfy the requirement to
compensate option holders for the special dividend of 100p paid in April 2002. An adjustment to the exercise price of the existing 
options would result in an increased national insurance cost to the Company. Accordingly, the Board has considered alternative ways 
of compensating option holders and, as a result, the Company will compensate holders of options at the time the special dividend 
was declared, on the dates they exercise their options by 100p per share, equivalent to the special dividend. In the year under review
compensation of £140,378 was paid following the exercise of options over 140,378 shares. 

Performance Share Plan
At the Annual General Meeting on 28 July 2004 the Company will be seeking approval for the adoption of a Performance Share Plan
(“PSP”). Further details are provided in the enclosed circular but an outline of the proposed plan is as follows:
– awards will be made over shares of the Company as a percentage of salary, with the number of shares fixed at the date the award is made.
– there will be two performance criteria which will be tested on the third anniversary of the grant of each award.
– the first criteria will require fully diluted triple net asset value per share (after adding back dividends) to increase at an annual compound

rate over the three year period. 

– the second criteria will compare the Total Property Return on the Group’s property portfolio to the return on the properties included in

the Investment Property Databank. 

– there will be no retesting of performance if the conditions are not met on the third anniversary of the grant of each award.

Helical Bar 2002 Approved Share Incentive Plan 
On 24 July 2002 the shareholders approved the Helical Bar 2002 Approved Share Incentive Plan (the “Plan”). Under the terms of this Plan
employees of the Company are given up to £3,000 of free shares in any tax year. Participants in the Plan may purchase additional shares 
up to a value of £1,500 which is matched in a ratio of 2:1 by the Company. Provided participants remain employed by the Company for a
minimum of three years they will retain the free and matching shares. 

Shares allocated to, or purchased on behalf of, the directors under the rules of the Plan were as follows:

Michael Slade 

Nigel McNair Scott 

Gerald Kaye 

Michael Brown 

10 June 
2003 
at 632.5p 

30 September 
2003
at 750p 

23 December 
2003 
at 765p

651 

651 

651 

651 

167 

167 

167 

167 

164

164

164

164

Shares held by the Trustees of the Plan at 31 March 2004 were 34,883 (2003: 18,425).

Helical Bar Profit Sharing Scheme
The Helical Bar Profit Sharing Scheme (“Scheme”) has operated since 1997 but was replaced by the Helical Bar 2002 Share Incentive Plan
during 2002. No shares were allocated to employees of the Company during the year. 

Shares held by the Scheme at 31 March 2004 were 54,971 (2003: 63,626).

54

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of Helical Bar plc

We have audited the financial statements of Helical Bar plc for the year ended 31 March 2004 which comprise the principal accounting
policies, the consolidated profit and loss account, the balance sheets, the consolidated cash flow statement, the consolidated statement 
of total recognised gains and losses, the notes on historical cost profits and losses, the reconciliation of movements in shareholders funds
and notes 1 to 30. These financial statements have been prepared under the accounting policies set out therein. We have also audited the
information in the directors’ remuneration report that is described as having been audited.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Section 235 of the Companies Act 1985. Our audit
work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditors’
report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the
Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Respective responsibilities of directors and auditors
The directors’ responsibilities for preparing the annual report, the directors’ remuneration report and the financial statements in
accordance with United Kingdom law and accounting standards are set out in the statement of directors’ responsibilities. 

Our responsibility is to audit the financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited in accordance with
the relevant legal and regulatory requirements and United Kingdom auditing standards.

We report to you our opinion as to whether the financial statements give a true and fair view and whether the financial statements and 
the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited have been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. 
We also report to you if, in our opinion, the directors’ report is not consistent with the financial statements, if the Company has not kept
proper accounting records, if we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit, or if information
specified by law regarding directors’ remuneration and transactions with the Group is not disclosed. 

We review whether the corporate governance statement reflects the Company’s compliance with the seven provisions of the Combined
Code specified for our review by the Listing Rules of the Financial Services Authority, and we report if it does not. We are not required to
consider whether the Board’s statements on internal control cover all risks and controls, or form an opinion on the effectiveness of the
Group’s corporate governance procedures or its risk and control procedures. 

We read other information contained in the annual report and consider whether it is consistent with the audited financial statements. 
This other information comprises the directors’ report, the unaudited part of the directors’ remuneration report, the Chairman’s
statement, the development programme, investment portfolio, financial review and the corporate governance statement. We consider the
implications for our report if we become aware of any apparent misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial statements. 
Our responsibilities do not extend to any other information.

Basis of opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with United Kingdom auditing standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit includes
examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and the part of the directors’
remuneration report to be audited. It also includes an assessment of the significant estimates and judgements made by the directors in the
preparation of the financial statements, and of whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s circumstances, consistently
applied and adequately disclosed.

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the information and explanations which we considered necessary in order to
provide us with sufficient evidence to give reasonable assurance that the financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration
report to be audited are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion 
we also evaluated the overall adequacy of the presentation of information in the financial statements and the part of the directors’
remuneration report to be audited. 

Opinion
In our opinion:

– the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group as at 31 March 2004 and of the

Group’s profit for the year then ended; and 

– the financial statements and the part of the directors’ remuneration report to be audited have been properly prepared in accordance with

the Companies Act 1985.

Grant Thornton
Registered Auditors
Chartered Accountants
London
17 June 2004

55

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Corporate Social Responsibility

Helical Bar plc recognises and acknowledges that the conduct of its business has an impact on its employees, its partners, its customers and
suppliers and the economy, community and environment of its property portfolio. An indication of the Company’s commitment to good
corporate social responsibility is its inclusion on the FTSE4Good UK Index, a benchmark index of companies which meet criteria set down
by EIRIS (Ethical Investment Research Service) on environmental, social and ethical performance. 

The criteria established by EIRIS encompass corporate governance, environment, human rights, stakeholder issues, employee issues 
and customers and suppliers. The Company’s corporate governance policies are noted on page 47 above and on the environment on 
page 56. The Company has no business activities in any countries which have unacceptable human rights records. The Company’s
relationship with its key stakeholders, its shareholders is noted on page 47 above. 

Employees
Helical Bar plc is committed to non-discrimination in all its forms and supports the training and development of all its employees. 
The Company actively encourages participation in the ownership of the business through the operation of a Share Incentive Plan
authorised by shareholders at the 2002 AGM. This Plan replaced the Profit Sharing Scheme which had operated since 1997. All employees
are eligible to benefit from Company contributions into personal pension plans or into the Company’s Stakeholder Pension Plan.

Statement of General Health and Safety Policy
Helical Bar’s policy is to develop a culture throughout its organisation that is committed to the prevention of injuries and ill health to its
employees or others that may be affected by its activities. 

The Board of Directors and senior staff are responsible for implementing this policy throughout the Company and must ensure that health
and safety considerations are always given priority in planning and in day-to-day activities.

Helical Bar recognises its legal responsibility for health and safety. The Managing Director has overall responsibility for policy formulation,
development and implementation. The Company shall liaise and co-operate with the appropriate authorities and will obtain expert advice
where necessary to determine the risks to health and safety in its activities.

Facilities will be provided for employer/employee consultation on health and safety matters. All employees are expected to co-operate with
the Company to achieve the objectives of this policy and must ensure that their own work, so far as is reasonably practicable, is carried out
without risk to themselves or others. 

The Company is committed to providing information and necessary ongoing training to employees in respect of risks to health and safety,
which may arise out of their activities or at their workplace. 

This policy statement will be displayed prominently at all Company offices and the organisation and arrangements for implementing this
policy will be available at all Company offices for reference.

The policy will be reviewed and updated as necessary and any revisions will be communicated to those affected by the changes.

Community involvement
Helical Bar plc has for many years joined in efforts to raise money for charitable causes. Alternating each year the Company organises 
a mass entry under the Helical banner into the London marathon and the London to Brighton Bike Ride raising money for the British
Heart Foundation and other charities. The Company’s Managing Director Mr Michael Slade, has recently taken over as President of the
Land Aid Charitable Trust, a charity established in 1985 to focus the fund-raising efforts of the property industry. Land Aid’s mission is to
support the homeless and vulnerable by raising funds to help provide accommodation, assist in refurbishment projects and give financial
assistance where needed. The Company also makes charitable donations in its own right and in the year under review the donations
amounted to £21,364 (2003: £13,936).

56

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Corporate Social Responsibility 
continued

Environmental policy and objectives
Helical Bar’s environmental policy statement was first adopted in 2001. The policy was formally reviewed during 2003, following a detailed
analysis of the Company’s portfolio of developments, investments, and trading properties, which culminated in a formal register of
significant environmental aspects and impacts. The findings of the detailed analysis and environmental review undertaken during 2003
were presented to the Board and senior management.

Following the review, no amendments were made to the policy, which is listed in full below.

“Helical Bar plc is a property development and investment company. Our activities comprise the development of commercial and industrial
property and the management of a portfolio of offices, retail and industrial properties in the UK. We recognise our responsibility to reduce
any adverse environmental impacts arising from our business activities and we will try to improve the environment wherever possible. 

Working within the existing regulatory framework and complying with all the environmental legislation that applies to our activities, we also
seek to continuously improve our environmental performance by moving beyond compliance, wherever practicable, and achieving good
environmental standards in both our developed and managed buildings. In order to do so, we will engage proactively with our numerous
contractors, suppliers and agents in order to ensure that they are aware of our environmental commitments and have the necessary skills to
deliver them.”

We will implement this policy throughout our development and management activities, including the important stages of design and
construction.

The policy is accompanied by a set of corporate environmental objectives, which were also subjected to formal review during 2003 to ensure
their ongoing appropriateness, leading to a number of changes. The objectives relate specifically to the most significant environmental
impacts arising from the Company’s core activities, as represented by those that are within Helical Bar’s direct control, their frequency of
occurrence and the severity of the ensuing consequences. These significant impacts differ according to different activities and different
property types but the common ones include energy use (and climate change), water use, waste management, procurement and transport.
The corporate environmental objectives are listed on the corporate website at www.helical.co.uk.

During 2003, 19 environmental targets were agreed to accompany the revised environmental objectives and to address Helical Bar’s most
significant impacts. These targets will be reviewed at the end of 2004, and will form the basis of a more detailed report on the Company’s
environmental achievements. In addition, Helical Bar has begun to monitor its environmental performance more consistently against a set
of agreed environmental performance indicators related to site selection, investment and development. Baseline environmental
performance in these areas will be used in future to set performance improvement targets.

Finally, a corporate environmental manual has been formally established, which is available to all staff throughout the organisation and
which contains the formal procedures that must be implemented across the various Company activities.

Helical Bar is in the process of actively communicating with its managing agents, development consultants, and advisers all of whom play an
important role in the implementation of the Environmental Monitoring System. 

40 Berkeley Square, 
London W1

Helical Bar plc
11-15 Farm Street
London W1J 5RS
Tel 020 7629 0113
Fax 020 7408 1666
www.helical.co.uk

Contents
Corporate Statement
1
Financial Highlights
1
Performance Measures
2
4
Chairman’s Statement
6 Development Programme
13 Investment Portfolio
19 Financial Review
22 Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
23 Balance Sheets
24 Statement of Total Recognised 

Gains and Losses

24 Notes on Historical Cost Profits 

and Losses

24 Reconciliation of Movements in 

Shareholders’ Funds

25 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
25 Reconciliation of Net Cash Flow to

Movement in Net Debt
26 Notes to Financial Statements
43 Ten Year Review
44 The Board of Directors and Senior

Management
45 Directors’ Report
47 Corporate Governance Report
49 Directors’ Remuneration Report
54 Independent Auditor’s Report
55 Corporate Social Responsibility
57 Financial Calendar
57 Advisors

57

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

Financial Calendar

Year ended 31 March 2004
Annual General Meeting to be held 28 July 2004
Final ordinary dividend payable 29 July 2004

Half year ending 30 September 2004
Results and interim ordinary dividend announced November 2004
Interim ordinary dividend payable December 2004

Year ending 31 March 2005
Results and final dividend announced June 2005
Final ordinary dividend payable July 2005

Advisors

Registrars
Capita Registrars
The Registry
34 Beckenham Road
Beckenham
Kent BR3 4TU

Stockbrokers
Cazenove & Co
12 Tokenhouse Yard
London EC2R 7AN

Merchant bankers
Lazard Bros & Co Ltd
21 Moorfields
London EC2P 2HT

Bankers
Barclays Bank plc
Credit Lyonnais
HVB Real Estate
The Royal Bank of
Scotland plc
Aareal Bank AG

Auditors
Grant Thornton
Grant Thornton House
Melton Street
Euston Square
London NW1 2EP

Solicitors
Ashurst Morris Crisp
Clifford Chance
Dechert
Lawrence Graham
Mishcon de Reya
Norton Rose
Olswang 

Designed and produced by Radley Yeldar (London)

Helical Bar plc Report and Accounts 2004

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Helical Bar plc
11-15 Farm Street
London W1J 5RS
Tel 020 7629 0113
Fax 020 7408 1666
www.helical.co.uk