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Helical

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FY2015 Annual Report · Helical
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HELICAL BAR PLC
Report & Accounts

2015

 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

STRATEGIC REPORT
What we do 
Financial highlights 
Review of the year 
Chief Executive’s statement 
Strategies 
Performance  
Helical’s property portfolio 
Financial review 
Principal risks review 
Corporate responsibility 

GOVERNANCE
Chairman’s review 
Governance structure 
Board of Directors  
Governance review 
Nominations committee report 
Audit committee report 
Directors’ remuneration report 
Report of the directors 
Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
Independent Auditor’s report 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Consolidated income statement 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Consolidated and company balance sheets 
Consolidated and company cash flow statements 
Consolidated and company statements of changes in equity 
Notes to the financial statements 
Five year review 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
See through analysis 
Property portfolio 
Shareholder information 
Glossary of terms 
Financial calendar 
Advisors 

2
4
8
12
15
16
19
37
40
44

50
51
52
54
56
56
58
72
74
75

78
78
79
80
81
82
111

114
117
120
121
122
122 

FINANCIAL CALENDAR

Year ended 31 March 2015

Final ordinary dividend payable 

Half year ending 30 September 2015

Year ending 31 March 2016

Annual General Meeting to be held on 24 July 2015

31 July 2015

Results and interim ordinary dividend announced November 2015  
Interim ordinary dividend payable December 2015

Results and final dividend announced May 2016  
Final ordinary dividend payable July 2016

→ FRONT COVER: ONE CREECHURCH PLACE, LONDON EC3

 
 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

HELICAL BAR PLC  
REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

What we do 
Financial highlights 
Review of the year 
Chief Executive’s statement 
Strategies 
Performance  
Helical’s property portfolio 
Financial review 
Principal risks review 
Corporate responsibility 

2
4
8
12
15
16
19
37
40
44

01 STRATEGIC REPORT

01

 
STRATEGIC REPORT
What we do

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

Helical Bar plc is a property investment and development company 
which operates across many sectors of the property industry. 

We aim to deliver market-leading returns by acquiring high-yielding 
investment properties, applying a rigorous approach to asset 
management and deploying limited equity into development situations 
which have the potential to be highly profitable.

Our portfolio is primarily targeted towards London for capital growth 
and development profits and the regions for high yielding investment 
assets and trading profits.

→ HELICAL BAR PLC, HEAD OFFICE LONDON W1S

02

OVERALL PORTFOLIO

LONDON OFFICES

REGIONAL OFFICES

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

RETAIL

RETIREMENT VILLAGES

CHANGE OF USE

POLAND

TOTAL

INVESTMENT

£M

370.2

103.5

145.7

159.1

11.3

-

-

789.8

DEVELOPMENT

£M

53.3

2.6

-

26.3

87.8

8.3

53.3

%

36.2

10.1

14.3

15.6

1.1

-

-

77.3

%

5.2

0.3

-

2.6

8.6

0.8

5.2

TOTAL

£M

423.5

106.1

145.7

185.4

99.1

8.3

53.3

%

41.4

10.4

14.3

18.2

9.7

0.8

5.2

231.6

22.7

1,021.4

100.0

 
  
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT

STRATEGIC REPORT
Helical’s portfolio

DEVELOPMENT PORTFOLIO

23%

REGIONAL 
OFFICES  
0.3%

POLAND
5.2%

CHANGE OF USE
0.8%

RETIREMENT VILLAGES
8.6%

RETAIL

2.6%

HELICAL BAR PLC, HEAD OFFICE LONDON W1S

LONDON  
OFFICES 
5.2%

RETIREMENT  
VILLAGES
1.1%

LONDON OFFICES
36.2%

RETAIL
15.6%

INVESTMENT  
PORTFOLIO

77%

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS
14.3%

REGIONAL OFFICES
10.1%

HELICAL’S PORTFOLIO BY FAIR VALUE

OVERALL PORTFOLIO

LONDON OFFICES

REGIONAL OFFICES

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

RETAIL

RETIREMENT VILLAGES

CHANGE OF USE

POLAND

TOTAL

INVESTMENT
£M

370.2

103.5

145.7

159.1

11.3

-

-

789.8

%

36.2

10.1

14.3

15.6

1.1

-

-

77.3

DEVELOPMENT
£M

53.3

2.6

-

26.3

87.8

8.3

53.3

%

5.2

0.3

-

2.6

8.6

0.8

5.2

TOTAL
£M

423.5

106.1

145.7

185.4

99.1

8.3

53.3

%

41.4

10.4

14.3

18.2

9.7

0.8

5.2

231.6

22.7

1,021.4

100.0

03

  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
  
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Financial highlights

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

£155.3million

£35.9 million

£140.1 million

£155.3 million

£87.4million

2015 
2014 
2013 

£5.0 million

 £87.4 million

£101.7 million

PORTFOLIO RETURN - IPD

EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE

20.4%

8.6%

2.4 pence

2.4 pence

20.4%

23.8%

2015   
2014 
2013 

2.4 pence

33.3 pence

2015 
2014 
2013 

2015 
2014 
2013 

TOTAL DIVIDEND PAID PER SHARE

TOTAL SHAREHOLDER RETURN

6.85 pence

2015 
2014 
2013 

6.85 pence

5.70 pence

5.25 pence

7.6%

7.6%

2015 
2014 
2013 

28.4%

61.1%

→

KING STREET LONDON W6

→

BARTS SQUARE LONDON EC1

04

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
  
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

SEE-THROUGH PORTFOLIO VALUE

NET ASSETS

£1,021.4million

£404.4million

2015 
2014 
2013 

£801.7 million

£626.4 million

£1,021.4 million

2015 
2014 
2013 

£404.4 million

£340.5 million

£253.8 million

EPRA NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE

SEE-THROUGH LOAN TO VALUE

385 pence

2015 
2014 
2013 

385 pence

313 pence

264 pence

52%

2015 
2014 
2013 

52%

46%
45%

SEE-THROUGH NET ASSET VALUE GEARING

NET INTEREST COVER RATIO

113%

2015 
2014 
2013 

113%

99%

90%

2.5x

2.5x

2015 
2014 
2013 

Note: The see-through figures are reconciled to statutory figures on pages 114-116

→

CHURCHGATE AND LEE HOUSE MANCHESTER

→

C-SPACE LONDON EC1

  2.7x

8.3x

05

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
LONDON PORTFOLIO
One Creechurch Place
London EC3

271,000 sq ft of offices 
2,227 sq ft of retail

Completion expected in September 2016.

06

 
 
 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

07

 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Review of the year

Overview
Our strategy of holding London 
assets for capital growth and 
regional assets for income has 
delivered strong results again this 
year. Included within the £155.3m 
total property return is £95.3m of 
capital appreciation in London and 
£30.7m from regional income. 

08

Our income producing assets continue to 
perform well with considerable letting 
progress at Churchgate and Lee House, 
Manchester, The Shepherds Building, 
London W14 and New Loom House, London 
E1. We are enjoying rising income levels as 
we continue to acquire high yielding assets 
and begin to capture some of the 
reversionary potential of our properties.

At points in the property cycle where there 
is yield compression and rental growth, we 
are able to deliver outstanding profits. We 
achieve these returns from working our 
assets hard, creating value from asset 
management and development rather than 
relying solely on market improvements. 
This year we have been extremely active, 
acquiring 58 properties, the equivalent of 
one purchase every six days. We have 
entered the delivery phase for the majority 
of our developments with construction 
having commenced at The Bower, London 
EC1, Barts Square, London EC1, One 
Creechurch Place, London EC3, and 
C-Space, London EC1. Occupational 
demand remains very strong in these 
locations giving us confidence that we will 
continue to achieve favourable letting 
outcomes, well in excess of our original 
expectations. 

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015REVIEw OF THE YEAR continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

→

THE BOWER OLD STREET LONDON EC1 

→

C-SPACE LONDON EC1

→→

BARTS SQUARE LONDON EC1 

→

NEW LOOM HOUSE LONDON E1 

→

SHEPHERDS BUILDING LONDON W14

London portfolio 
The Bower, Old Street, London EC1
Development of phase one of the 3.12 acre site 
has continued and is expected to complete in 
summer 2015. Letting of the three buildings that 
make up phase one; The Warehouse, The Studio 
and Empire House has progressed well. 
Development of The Tower, phase two, is 
expected to commence in July 2015.

Barts Square, London EC1
Construction of phase one of the 3.2 acre site 
commenced in January 2015. Phase one consists 
of 144 residential units, of which 64 have been sold 
and a further two reserved, with completion expected 
in summer 2017. Phase two, construction of 
211,000 sq ft of offices, will commence in 2016, 
once vacant possession is obtained. Phase three, 
comprising an additional 92 residential units, is 
expected to commence at the end of 2016.

C-Space, London EC1
Significant progress has been made on the 
extension and complete refurbishment of the 
62,000 sq ft office building. It is expected that  
c. 75% will be let before completion. 

One Creechurch Place, London EC3
Demolition and ground works have completed. 
The new site will comprise 271,000 sq ft of office 
space with a further 2,000 sq ft of retail. 

Clifton Street, London EC2
In September Helical exchanged contracts on the 
forward sale of Clifton Street for £38.25m, 
crystallising a £16.4m development profit on the 
Group’s own existing contractual commitment to 
acquire the property upon its completion.

New Loom House, London E1
The comprehensive refurbishment of a variety of 
elements of this 112,000 sq ft listed building is 
expected to complete in early 2016. New lettings 
at £37.50 psf are being achieved, compared to a 
current passing rent of £22.00 psf. 

Shepherds Building,  
London W14
This 151,000 sq ft multi-let office building has 
seen significant rental growth with the ERV now 
c. £50 psf compared to an average passing rent 
of £30.50 psf. The refurbishment of the common 
parts in now complete. 

09

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
REVIEw OF THE YEAR continued

→

CHURCHGATE AND LEE HOUSE, MANCHESTER 

→

DURRANTS VILLAGE, FAYGATE, HORSHAM

→
→

ST VINCENT STREET, GLASGOW

Regional portfolio

Distribution warehouses
The move out of secondary retail into high 
yielding distribution warehouses has resulted in 
the Group holding 36 units at the year end. These 
units have very few bespoke features and the 
majority are single let, making them relatively 
straightforward to both re-let and manage. 

Churchgate and Lee House, 
Manchester
Refurbishment and remodelling of this 248,000 
sq ft office has progressed well in the year, with in 
excess of 30,000 sq ft being let since its 
acquisition in March 2014. 

St Vincent Street, Glasgow
Construction of the new headquarters for Scottish 
Power has continued to progress with completion 
expected in February 2016. As a result we have 
recognised £1.3m of development management 
fees in the year. 

Retirement villages
Development has continued at our four primary 
retirement village sites. Bramshott Place, Liphook 
is complete with just four of the 151 units left to 
sell. At Durrants Village, Faygate, the Clubhouse is 
expected to open in summer 2015 and 28 units 
have been sold. 

Retail assets 
During the year we have sold our shopping 
centres at Corby Town Centre; Clyde Shopping 
Centre; The Guineas, Newmarket; Idlewells 
Shopping Centre, Sutton-in-Ashfield and Town 
Square, Basildon. Our prime retail asset in Cardiff, 
The Morgan Quarter, has been retained and 
continues to be highly reversionary. 

Poland
Sale of our completed out-of-town retail 
development in Wroclaw, West Poland, is expected 
in July 2015. At our retail park and shopping 
centre in Europa Centralna, Gliwice, we have 
agreed terms for the sale of our 50% interest to 
our joint venture partner Standard Life. This is 
expected to complete in July 2015.

10

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
REVIEw OF THE YEAR continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

CHURCHGATE AND LEE HOUSE, MANCHESTER 

DURRANTS VILLAGE, FAYGATE, HORSHAM

→

THE MORGAN QUARTER, CARDIFF 

ST VINCENT STREET, GLASGOW

→

Financing 

Convertible Bond issue 
The Group issued an unsecured £100m Convertible 
Bond in June 2014 at a fixed rate of 4.0%. The 
bond is repayable in 2019 unless the conversion 
conditions are met, whereby the Group has the 
option to settle in ordinary shares, the corresponding 
value in cash or a combination of the two. The 
initial conversion price is set at a 35% premium 
above the price on the day of issue and a 59% 
premium above the Company’s EPRA net asset 
value per share at 31 March 2014.

Aviva Comercial Finance
In December 2014 the Group entered into a new 
£81m secured facility with Aviva Commercial 
Finance fixed for ten years at 3.48%.

HSBC 
In December 2014 our joint venture at Barts 
Square, London EC1 entered into a five year 
£165m development facility to fund phase one of 
the scheme and to finance the holding of the 
remaining assets. 

Cash and cash flow
At the year end the Group had over £229m of 
cash and agreed, undrawn, committed facilities 
including its share in joint ventures, as well as 
£131m of uncharged property on which it could 
borrow funds.

Revolving credit facilities
During the year we extended our £75m revolving 
credit facility with Barclays, now repayable in 
November 2019. Since the year end we have 
extended our £100m revolving credit facility with 
RBS to April 2020 with the option to extend for 
two further one year periods.

Debt profile
At 31 March 2015, Helical’s debt had an average 
maturity of 4.3 years (2014: 3.9 years) and a 
weighted cost of 4.1% (2014: 4.5%).

11

 
 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Chief Executive’s 
statement

30%

GROWTH IN NET RENTAL INCOME 

7.4%

INCREASE IN TOTAL DIVIDEND

£96.6M

GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF 
INVESTMENT PROPERTY

23%

GROWTH IN EPRA NET ASSET VALUE

£155.3M

TOTAL PROPERTY RETURN 

 £100M

CONVERTIBLE BOND ISSUE

It has been another good year for 
Helical with returns from its portfolio 
reaffirming the Group’s multi-sectoral 
and multi-disciplined approach to the 
property cycle. 

This involves identifying opportunities across the 
property spectrum which contribute to a regular 
and increasing flow of rental income as well as 
creating capital growth and development profits 
throughout the cycle. We seek a balance between 
an investment portfolio that provides income for 
the Group and a development programme that, 
through the use of limited equity, seeks to 
maximise returns. This balance currently targets, 
and has achieved, an investment portfolio 
representing at least 75% of our total property 
assets and a development programme covering 
the remaining 25% which is capable of producing 
exceptional profits. The portfolio is primarily 
targeted towards London for capital growth and 
development profits and the regions for high 
yielding investment assets and trading profits.

The London Portfolio
The London investment and development portfolio 
continues to combine exceptional contributions 
from individual schemes with significant progress 
in delivering the Group’s programme of new and 
refurbished properties. 

At Clifton Street, London EC2, we have forward 
sold an office development of 45,000 sq ft which 
is due to complete this summer, for £38.25m, having 
committed to purchase it on completion for £21.0m. 
At Barts Square, London EC1, our scheme in joint 
venture with The Baupost Group LLC, we have 
exchanged contracts for sale, at an average of 
£1,574 psf, on 64 of the 92 residential units 
released in September 2014 from phase one of 
the development, which commenced in January 
2015 and is due for completion in summer 2017. 
Subsequent phases will commence in 2016. 

At The Bower, Old Street, London EC1, our joint 
venture with Crosstree Real Estate Partners LLP, 
we expect to complete phase one, the refurbishment 
and extension of The Warehouse (122,000 sq ft 
NIA of offices, 5,300 sq ft of restaurant use) and 
The Studio (18,363 sq ft of offices, 3,746 sq ft of 
restaurant use) by summer 2015 having pre-let 
Empire House (20,726 sq ft) to Z Hotels and 
restaurant Ceviche who carried out their own 
refurbishment works. The second phase, a 
complete refurbishment of The Tower at 207 Old 
Street, is due to commence in summer 2015. At 
C-Space, London EC1 we expect to complete the 
refurbishment in August 2015 and are confident 
that the whole building will be let by the end of 
this year. 

Results for the year
The profit before tax for the year to 31 March 
2015 was £87.4m, the second highest in the 
Group’s history following last year’s record pre-tax 
profits of £101.7m. Total property return 
increased by 10.8% to £155.3m (2014: 
£140.1m) and included growing net rents of 
£38.6m (up 30% on 2014) and development 
profits of £17.6m (2014: £65.0m). The gain on 
sale and revaluation of the investment portfolio 
contributed £96.6m (2014: £45.0m) and there 
were trading profits of £2.5m (2014: £0.3m). 

Net finance costs of £21.2m were significantly 
higher than in 2014 (£12.7m), with the Income 
Statement also adversely affected by falls in 
expected future interest rates which led to an 
£8.4m charge arising from valuing the Group’s 
derivative financial instruments (2014: a gain of 
£5.3m) and a £3.3m charge from valuing the 
£100m Convertible Bond issued in June 2014. 
Recurring administration costs were higher at 
£10.2m (2014: £8.8m) with increased numbers 
of head office employees reflecting the growth of 
the Group’s portfolio and the acceleration of the 
delivery phase of its development programme. 
Performance related awards, before national 
insurance costs, reflecting the success of the 
Group’s activities in the year were £13.4m, down 
from £15.7m in 2014. 

The growth in rents and the surpluses on the 
investment portfolio contributed to an increase in 
the EPRA net asset value per share to 385p, up 
23% from 313p at 31 March 2014. EPRA 
earnings per share were 2.4p (2014: 33.3p) 
reflecting the exclusion of the £96.6m (2014: 
£45.0m) investment portfolio gain from this 
measure. These results allow the Board to 
continue its progressive dividend policy and to 
recommend to shareholders a final dividend of 
5.15p, an increase of 8.4% on 2014 (4.75p), 
taking the total for the year to 7.25p (2014: 
6.75p), an overall increase of 7.4%.

12

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
CHIEF ExECUTIVE’S STATEMENT continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

Outlook
Our strategy of investing and developing in London 
whilst maintaining a high yielding regional investment 
programme continues to bear fruit. We expect our 
London portfolio to continue to provide significant 
surpluses over the next few years as rental levels 
grow and we complete and let our development 
schemes. In the regions, we have completed our 
rotation out of secondary shopping centres and into 
high yielding distribution warehouses, regional offices 
and out-of-town retail parks. We have seen good 
demand from occupiers for the assets in our portfolio 
and strong interest in those types of assets from 
institutions. This is leading to a rise in both rental and 
capital values as the UK economy strengthens 
outside London.

With the General Election behind us we can look 
forward with confidence to a more stable domestic 
political situation, which should help the UK economy 
to grow, and we anticipate providing shareholders 
with continued strong growth in the value of our 
business.

Michael Slade 
Chief Executive

12 June 2015

The regional portfolio also includes our retirement 
village development programme where we have 
continued construction works at Durrants Village 
Horsham, Millbrook Village Exeter and Maudslay 
Park Great Alne near Stratford-upon-Avon. During 
the year we sold 36 residential units and look 
forward to the opening of the Clubhouse at 
Durrants Village later this year. Our retail 
development programme, with partners Oswin 
Developments, continues to progress schemes at 
Truro, Cortonwood, Kingswinford and Evesham 
having completed its scheme at Shirley, West 
Midlands. 

Finance
The £100m 4% Convertible Bond, issued in June 
2014, continued the move away from the use of 
secured borrowings which started in 2013 with 
the issue of the £80m 6% Retail Bond. The issue 
of these two financing instruments allowed the 
Group to increase its investment in the property 
market without significant dilution of existing 
shareholders and without putting pressure on the 
Group’s loan covenants. We draw a distinction 
between secured borrowings, on which we have a 
net LTV (loan to value) of 34% and unsecured 
forms of debt i.e. our Retail and Convertible 
Bonds, which increase our overall LTV to 52%. 
During the year we agreed a 10 year facility with 
Aviva Commercial Finance and extended our 
revolving credit facilities with Barclays and, since 
the year end, with RBS, whilst taking advantage 
of the low interest rates to arrange medium to 
long term interest rate hedging. The effect of 
these financial arrangements has been to extend 
the average debt maturity to 4.3 years (2014: 3.9 
years) whilst reducing our average cost of debt to 
4.1% (2014: 4.5%). The Group continues to have 
a significant level of cash and unutilised bank 
facilities at the year end of £229m (2014: 
£186m) to fund any additional purchases and 
capital works on its portfolio. 

Our 271,000 sq ft office development at One 
Creechurch Place, London EC3, equity funded 
with our joint venture partner HOOPP (Healthcare 
of Ontario Pension Plan), is under construction 
and due for completion in September 2016. At 
23-28 Charterhouse Square, London EC1 we 
have acquired an existing office building which 
will comprise 38,600 sq ft of offices and 5,350 sq 
ft of retail/restaurant use on completion of 
refurbishment works in late 2016.

At Shepherds Building, London W14, having 
completed the refurbishment of the common 
parts, we have recently let space at £47.50 psf 
which compares to a current average passing rent 
of £30.50 psf. At New Loom House, London E1, 
we continue to refurbish space as it becomes 
available and are achieving rents of £37.50 psf 
compared to an average rent on acquisition of this 
building in 2013 of £18 psf. In 2015 we shall be 
embarking on a substantial refurbishment 
programme which will provide a new entrance and 
refresh many of the common parts of the building. 
At Artillery Lane, London E1 we expect to 
complete the comprehensive refurbishment of this 
17,000 sq ft office building in September 2015, 
following which we will complete the sale of the 
building at an agreed price of £15.1m. 

This level of asset management activity has 
contributed to a 27% valuation increase of the 
London investment portfolio, which is now valued 
at £370m (47% of the total investment portfolio). 
Passing rents on the portfolio are £9.3m, but will 
grow over the next few years towards its ERV, 
now estimated to be £28.1m. 

The Regional Portfolio
The regional investment and development portfolio 
provides a growing stream of net rents from a high 
yielding investment portfolio whilst contributing 
development surpluses from the retirement village 
and retail development programmes. The 
investment portfolio has seen a major switch out of 
secondary retail assets, acquired in 2010 and 
2011, into high yielding distribution warehouses, 
regional offices and out-of-town retail parks. We 
have sold our shopping centres at Corby Town 
Centre; Clyde Shopping Centre; The Guineas, 
Newmarket; Idlewells Shopping Centre, Sutton-in-
Ashfield and Town Square Basildon. We now retain 
just one in-town retail investment asset at The 
Morgan Quarter, Cardiff, a prime retail asset 
opposite the St David’s Shopping Centre. We have 
reinvested the proceeds into 44 new regional 
assets, primarily distribution warehouses 
throughout the country but also offices in 
Manchester, Bristol, Cobham and out-of-town retail 
park units in Harrogate, Stockport, Great Yarmouth, 
Southend, Stoke-on-Trent and other locations. 

13

 
 
CHIEF ExECUTIVE’S STATEMENT continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

REGIONAL PORTFOLIO
Churchgate 
& Lee House
Manchester

248,000 sq ft of offices 

across 2 buildings and over 8 floors 

14

 
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Strategies

Investment strategy
The investment portfolio, which is mainly let and 
income producing, has two main purposes:

•   To provide a steady stream of rental income for 

the Group; and,

•   To produce above average capital growth over 
the cycle to contribute to growth in the Group’s 
net asset value.

We seek to achieve this through careful, disciplined 
selection of properties which currently include 
multi-let offices in London, distribution warehouses, 
regional offices and mixed-use portfolios. Our key 
aim, when undertaking this selection process, is to 
ensure that there is sustainable demand from 
potential occupiers for all of our assets. We look to 
have a blend of London properties, where yields 
are lower but the potential for capital growth 
higher, and properties outside London where 
surplus cash flow is greater.

We acquire properties where good management 
can enhance value rather than relying simply on 
market improvements.

We frequently refurbish and/or extend our 
properties to create value. We also work closely 
with tenants with the aim of maintaining maximum 
occupancy in our properties. Our relationship with 
tenants can lead to opportunities to increase value 
through re-gearing leases or moving tenants within 
a building as their businesses expand or contract. 

STRATEGIC REPORT

Development strategy
The Group aims to limit the amount of equity that 
it deploys into development situations through a 
variety of different structures. The intention is to 
maximise the Group’s share of profits in a 
development by leveraging the capital employed 
by the Group and with a view to managing the 
risks inherent in the development process. The 
Group’s approach to development activities 
includes:

Our risk strategy
Risk is an integral part of any Group’s business 
activities and Helical’s ability to identify, assess, 
monitor and manage each risk to which it is 
exposed is fundamental to its financial stability, 
current and future financial performance and 
reputation. As well as seeing changes in our 
internal and external environment as potential 
risks, we also see them as being opportunities 
which can drive performance.

•   Co-investment alongside a larger partner where 
we have a minority equity stake, receiving a 
“waterfall” payment whereby we obtain a 
greater profit share than the percentage of our 
investment, depending upon the profitability of 
the project. This strategy is used for the 
developments at Barts Square, The Bower and 
Creechurch Place.

•   Reduce up-front equity required by entering 
into conditional contracts or options. We are 
using this approach at Creechurch Place and 
for our out-of-town retail development 
programme, for example Cortonwood (where 
land is optioned or put under contract which is 
conditional upon achieving planning permission 
and pre-lets to retailers), thereby mitigating the 
risks of the developments.

•   Participation in profit share situations where 
little or no equity investment is required, 
seeking to minimise any fixed base fee to 
maximise our profit share so that our interests 
are completely aligned with our partners. In this 
way, for a minimal equity commitment, we can 
benefit from a significant profit share if we 
contribute to a project’s success by using our 
skills and experience throughout the entire 
development process. 

Risk management starts at Board level where the 
Directors set the overall risk appetite of the Group 
and the risk management strategies. Helical’s 
management runs the business within these 
guidelines and part of its role is to act within 
these strategies and to report to the Board on 
how they are being operated.

The Group’s risk appetite and risk management 
strategies are continually assessed by the Board 
to ensure that they are appropriate and consistent 
with the Group’s overall strategy and with external 
market conditions. The effectiveness of the 
Group’s risk management strategy is reviewed 
every six months by the Audit Committee and by 
the full Board.

The risks faced by the Group do not change 
significantly from year to year but their importance 
and the Group’s response to them vary in 
accordance with changes in the internal and 
external environment. The Board considers not 
only the current situation but also potential future 
scenarios and how these might impact our 
business.

The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk 
within the business. However, the small size of our 
team and our flat management structure allows 
the Executive Directors to have close contact with 
all aspects of the business and allows us to 
ensure that the identification and management of 
risks and opportunities is part of the mindset of all 
decision makers at Helical.

The principal risks faced by the Group, and the 
steps taken by the Group to mitigate these risks, 
can be found in the Principal Risks Review on 
pages 40 to 42.

Helical is a UK focused property company 
investing in London for capital growth and 
the regions for income.

15

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Performance 

We measure our performance using a 
number of financial and non-financial 
key performance indicators (“KPIs”).

We incentivise management to outperform the 
Group’s competitors by setting appropriate levels 
for performance indicators against which rewards 
are measured. We also design our remuneration 
packages to align management’s interests with 
shareholders’ aspirations. Key to this is the 
monitoring and reporting against identifiable 
performance targets and benchmarks.

Investment Property Databank
The Investment Property Databank (“IPD”) 
produces a number of independent benchmarks of 
property returns which are regarded as the main 
industry indices. 

IPD has compared the ungeared performance of 
Helical’s total property portfolio against that of 
portfolios within IPD for the last 20 years. The 
Group’s annual performance target is to exceed the 
top quartile of the IPD database, which it has 
consistently achieved. Helical’s ungeared 
performance for the year to 31 March 2015 was 
20.4% (2014: 23.8%) compared to the IPD 
median benchmark of 17.5% (2014: 13.4%) and 
upper quartile benchmark of 19.6% (2014: 15.4%). 

Helical Bar portfolio unleveraged returns to  
31 March 2015 are as follows:

     20.4

17.5

  17.4

1 year % pa

Helical’s Percentile Rank: 19

3 years

Helical’s Percentile Rank: 5

5 years 

Helical’s Percentile Rank: 13

10 years 

6.3

Helical’s Percentile Rank: 3

20 years 

    11.4

11.9

10.5

10.9

14.9

8.9

Helical’s Percentile Rank: 1

Helical        IPD  

Source: Investment Property Databank. 

Helical’s trading & development portfolio (23% of 
gross assets) is shown in IPD at the lower of book 
cost or fair value and uplifts are only included on 
the sale of an asset.

16

EPRA net asset value  
per share (pence) 
A property company’s share price should reflect 
growth in net assets per share. The Group’s main 
objective is to maximise growth in assets from 
increases in investment portfolio values and from 
retained earnings from other property related 
activities. Net asset value per share represents the 
share of net assets attributable to each ordinary 
share. Whilst the basic and diluted net asset value 
per share calculations provide a guide to performance, 
the property industry prefers to use an EPRA 
adjusted net asset value per share to represent 
the fair value of net assets on an ongoing long 
term basis. The adjustments necessary to arrive at 
this figure are shown in note 34 to these results. 

Management is incentivised to exceed 15% pa 
growth in net asset value per share. 

The diluted net asset value per share, excluding 
trading stock surplus, at 31 March 2015 increased 
by 15.3% to 332p (2014: 288p). Including the 
surplus on valuation of trading and development 
stock, the EPRA net asset value per share at 31 
March 2015 increased by 23.0% to 385p (2014: 
313p). EPRA triple net asset value per share 
increased by 17.0% to 364p (2014: 311p).

Total shareholder return
Total Shareholder Return is a measure of the 
return on investment for shareholders. The table 
demonstrates this return compared to various 
indices. Over three, ten, fifteen, twenty and twenty 
five years Helical’s Total Shareholder Return 
exceeded that of the Listed Retail Estate Sector 
Index and the IPD UK Monthly Index.

1 year total return % pa
7.6

6.6

22.8

18.3

10.6

11.4

30.6

24.0

3 years

5 years
5.2

8.3

15.7

10.3

10 years

7.3
7.7

4.7

5.9

15 years

4.5

11.4

20 years

25 years

8.1
7.7

7.9
8.3
8.6

8.7

6.8

7.8

13.8

13.4

Helical Bar plc 
Growth to 31/03/15      
UK Equity Market
Growth in FTSE All-Share Return Index to 31/03/15        
Listed Real Estate Sector Index
Growth in FTSE 350 Real Estate Super Sector Return Index 
over 1 year, 3 years, 5 years and 10 years to 31/03/15. 
For data prior to 30 September 1999 FTSE All Share Real 
Estate Sector Index has been used

IPD UK Monthly Index
Growth in Total Return of IPD UK Monthly Index  
(All Property) to 31/03/15

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                       
               
           
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
PERFORMANCE  continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

Investment/development  
property ratio
Helical’s strategy is to hold approximately 75% of 
its real estate assets as investment property and 
25% as development property. Helical believes 
that at this point in the property cycle, this ratio 
provides us with sufficient investment return to 
provide a steady income stream for our investors 
but allows us to make ‘super-profits’ on our 
development schemes.

0%  

25% 

50% 

75% 

100%

2015 
2014 
2013

Investment        Development

Average length of employee  
service (years)
High levels of staff retention remain a key feature 
of Helical’s business. The Group retains a highly 
skilled and experienced team. Below is the 
average length of service of the Group’s UK 
employees:

 0 

2 

4 

6 

8 

10

2015 
2014
2013

→

BARTS SQUARE LONDON EC1 

→

ONE KING STREET LONDON W6

17

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
   
                                            
   
PERFORMANCE  continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

18
18

 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Helical’s property portfolio

STRATEGIC REPORT

Investment portfolio overview
Our £789.8m investment portfolio provides income 
for the Group. We have a strong focus on asset 
management, maximising net operating income 
and working closely with our tenants. 

Our aim is to have at least 75% of our portfolio in 
investment properties and 25% in development 
properties, blending stable recurring income with 
exposure to potentially superior profitability in 
developments. We currently have 77% of our 
assets in investment properties and, having 
realised our stated goal, we will look to broadly 
retain this balance going forward. 

Our income stream is diverse and secure with no 
tenant accounting for more than 6.2% of the rent 
roll. Our average weighted unexpired lease term is 
7.0 years (2014: 7.2 years). 

The income stream has grown steadily since 2010 
and is highly reversionary. The passing rent from 
our investment portfolio is £36.7m (2014: 
£37.7m) and the estimated rental value of our 
portfolio is £59.5m (2014: £45.6m). This 
reversionary income will be captured through 
letting vacant units and rent reviews. 

The marginal fall in passing rent at 31 March 
2015 reflects the impact of the sale of the 
majority of our in-town retail portfolio, including 
Corby Town Centre, Clyde Shopping Centre, the 
Guineas Newmarket and Idlewells in Sutton-in-
Ashfield. These assets have been replaced with a 
number of logistics purchases. 

Through judicious buying of under-rented buildings in 
growth areas, securing lettings and undertaking 
refurbishments, we aim to generate substantial 
capital growth in our property values. 

Investment portfolio (Helical’s share)

PROJECT TYPE

LONDON OFFICES 

REGIONAL OFFICES

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

RETAIL

RETIREMENT VILLAGES

TOTAL

Portfolio yields

LONDON OFFICES 

REGIONAL OFFICES

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

RETAIL

TOTAL PORTFOLIO

BOOK VALUE
£M

370.2

103.5

145.7

159.1

11.3

789.8

% 

46.9

13.1

18.5

20.1

1.4

100.0

EPRA NET 
INITIAL YIELD 
%

REVERSIONARY
%

EPRA ‘TOPPED-UP” 
NET INITIAL YEILD
%

2.9

5.2

7.3

6.2

4.9

6.2

7.6

7.3

6.5

6.7

5.7

5.9

7.4

6.5

6.3

Note: this analysis excludes Barts Square, London EC1 and The Bower, Old Street, London EC1.

Valuation movements, portfolio weighting and changes to rental values

LONDON OFFICES 

REGIONAL OFFICES

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

RETAIL

OTHER

TOTAL 

WEIGHTING
%

46.9

13.1

18.5

20.1

1.4

100.0

VALUATION 
INCREASE
%

ERV CHANGE SINCE 
MARCH 2014
%

27.0

12.2

1.3

2.6

4.2

11.7

20.4

(0.9)

0.6

4.4

-

8.6

Note: includes sales, purchases and capital expenditure.

Capital values, vacancy rates and unexpired lease terms

LONDON OFFICES 

REGIONAL OFFICES

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

RETAIL

TOTAL PORTFOLIO

CAPITAL 
VALUE PSF
£

VACANCY RATE  
BY AREA
%

AVERAGE UNEXPIRED 
LEASE TERM 
 (YEARS)

331

189

59

189

146

26.8

7.9

0.3

2.2

5.1

7.0

5.8

4.8

7.9

7.0

Trading and development portfolio (Helical’s share)

BOOK VALUE 
£M

FAIR VALUE
£M

SURPLUS
£M

FAIR VALUE
%

PROJECT TYPE

LONDON    OFFICES 

  RESIDENTIAL 

  MIXED USE 

REGIONAL OFFICES

RETAIL

RETIREMENT VILLAGES

POLAND

CHANGE OF USE

TOTAL

8.0

26.3

5.2

0.7

26.0

72.4

52.2

4.5

14.9

33.3

5.2

2.6

26.3

87.7

53.3

8.3

195.3

231.6

6.9

7.0

-

1.9

0.3

15.3

1.1

3.8

36.3

Note: the table above includes the Group’s share of development properties held in joint ventures.

6.5

14.4

2.2

1.1

11.4

37.9

23.0

3.5

100.0

19

→

KING STREET HAMMERSMITH W6

→

SHEPHERDS BUILDING LONDON W14

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
London portfolio

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

5

Enterprise House W2 
45,000 sq ft office building  
let to Network Rail

5
5

1

The Powerhouse W4 
43,000 sq ft recording studio

4

1

2

3

One King Street W6

4

Shepherds Building W14
151,000 sq ft office building

2

King Street W6
500,000 sq ft mixed use 
regeneration

20

CITY OF LONDONHOLBORNBOWISLINGTONBATTERSEA PARKKENSINGTON OLYMPIALONDON VICTORIASHEPHERD'S BUSHACTON CENTRALMARYLEBONE (LONDON)LONDON PADDINGTONVAUXHALL (LONDON)RICHMONDEALINGBERMONDSEYLAMBETHCAMBERWELLDEPTFORDBRIXTONPOPLARSOUTH ACTONLONDON EUSTONKENSAL GREENWILLESDEN JUNCTIONKEW BRIDGEWATERLOOROTHERHITHECANADA WATERKEWBLACKFRIARSLONDON CHARING CROSSFARRINGDON       FENCHURCH STREET          LIVERPOOL STREETLONDON BRIDGEOLD STREETWHITECHAPEL 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

8

C-Space EC1
62,000 sq ft office refurb

10

9
9

Chart House N1

23-28 Charterhouse Square  
EC1

6

7

8

1111

Clifton Street EC1

12

Artillery Lane E1

10

The Bower 
Old Street EC1
Office and retail refurb and 
extension

14

13

14

One Creechurch Place EC3
271,000 sq ft offices 
2,000 sq ft of retail

7

Barts Square EC1
244,700 sq ft of office space 
236 residential apartments 
16,300 sq ft of retail/leisure

13

New Loom House E1
112,000 sq ft office building

21

CITY OF LONDONHOLBORNBOWISLINGTONBATTERSEA PARKKENSINGTON OLYMPIALONDON VICTORIASHEPHERD'S BUSHACTON CENTRALMARYLEBONE (LONDON)LONDON PADDINGTONVAUXHALL (LONDON)RICHMONDEALINGBERMONDSEYLAMBETHCAMBERWELLDEPTFORDBRIXTONPOPLARSOUTH ACTONLONDON EUSTONKENSAL GREENWILLESDEN JUNCTIONKEW BRIDGEWATERLOOROTHERHITHECANADA WATERKEWBLACKFRIARSLONDON CHARING CROSSFARRINGDON       FENCHURCH STREET          LIVERPOOL STREETLONDON BRIDGEOLD STREETWHITECHAPEL 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

22

 
 
→

THE BOWER WORK STARTED  
ON PHASE ONE IN JANUARY 2015

→

THE BOWER VIEW FROM OLD STREET

Z HOTEL

→

THE BOWER VIEW SOUTH TOWARDS  
OLD STREET 

→

THE BOWER NEW PUBLIC REALM

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015
STRATEGIC REPORT
London portfolio

STRATEGIC REPORT

THE BOWER,  
OLD STREET, EC1  
This 3.12 acre asset was acquired in November 
2012 for £60.8m in joint venture with Crosstree 
Real Estate Partners LLP (Helical interest 33.3%). 
The site is in the heart of an area which has become 
a “creative halo”, a district of London which is a 
hub for technology, media and telecommunications 
companies and which is benefitting from substantial 
investment in infrastructure. 

Since acquisition, a planning consent has been 
obtained to increase the floor space on the site by 
116,000 sq ft, to refurbish existing areas and 
significantly upgrade the public realm with the 
creation of a new pedestrian street. 

Phase One
Building work started on phase one (211 Old Street) 
in January 2014 comprising The Warehouse, 
127,300 sq ft and The Studio, 22,109 sq ft, and is 
due for completion in July 2015. During this 
process rental income is still being received on 
the retail parade and the office building at 207 
Old Street. The basement area under the retail 
parade has been let to Gym Box at a rent of 
£150,000 pa.

Phase Two
Comprising The Tower (207 Old Street), planning 
has been obtained to comprehensively refurbish 
the existing building of 114,900 sq ft NIA, 
increasing the building to 170,000 sq ft NIA of 
office and 7,300 sq ft of retail/restaurant. Works 
are due to commence in July 2015.

The current letting position on Phase One is as follows:-

TOTAL
SQ FT

LET
SQ FT

RENT
PSF

TENANTS

THE WAREHOUSE 

OFFICES

122,000

24,434

£50.25

Farfetch

RESTAURANTS

5,300

4,862

Bone Daddies, The Draft House

127,300

29,116

The sixth, eighth and ninth floors of The Warehouse are under offer (29,601 sq ft).

THE STUDIO 

OFFICES

18,363

18,363

£40.00-£45.00

John Brown Media

RESTAURANTS

3,746

3,746

Honest Burger, Enoteca da Luca

22,109

22,109

EMPIRE HOUSE 

HOTEL

17,315

17,315

RESTAURANTS

3,411

3,411

20,726

20,726

£ PA

650,000

140,000

790,000

Z Hotels

Ceviche

23

HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued

24

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
London portfolio

STRATEGIC REPORT

BARTS SQUARE EC1  
In joint venture with The Baupost Group LLC 
(Baupost 66.7%, Helical 33.3%), we own the 
freehold interest in land and buildings at 
Bartholomew Close, Little Britain and Montague 
Street, a 3.2 acre site adjacent to the new Barts 
Hospital and just south of Smithfield Market. 
Existing buildings are let to the NHS on a number 
of short term leases that expire in 2016. 

Planning consent has been obtained for a 
comprehensive redevelopment of 19 buildings  
to provide a total of 236 residential apartments, 
three office buildings of 211,000 sq ft, 23,485 sq ft 
and 10,200 sq ft, 16,300 sq ft of retail/restaurant 
at ground floor as well as major public realm 
improvements, which will be incorporated into  
the wider Smithfield Area Strategy being worked 
up by the City of London. 

Phase One  
Residential/offices/retail
Phase one of the redevelopment of Barts Square, 
comprising 144 residential units, 10,200 sq ft of 
retail space, 23,485 sq ft of new offices behind 
retained facades, the refurbishment of offices at 
54-58 Bartholomew Close and public realm 
improvements.  The demolition of buildings in 
Bartholomew Close and Little Britain commenced 
in January 2015, with the retention of various 
façades behind which the buildings are being 
demolished. Completion of phase one is expected 
in summer 2017. 92 residential units were 
launched in September 2014 and 64 have been 
sold for a total sales value of c. £87m at an 
average £1,574 psf. 

Phase Two  
One Bartholomew Close
Demolition of the existing buildings and the 
construction of a new 12 storey office block of  
c. 211,000 sq ft, to be called One Bartholomew 
Close, will commence in 2016, once vacant 
possession of the building is achieved. The 
building is due to be completed in 2018.

Phase Three  
Residential/retail
Phase three of the redevelopment of the site, 
involving the demolition of Queen Elizabeth II 
House, 62 Bartholomew Close and 45-47 Little 
Britain is expected to commence after vacant 
possession of these buildings is obtained at the 
end of 2016. In their place, 92 residential units 
and 10,700 sq ft of retail space will be 
constructed. 

→

ONE BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE VIEW TO ST PAULS

→

BARTS SQUARE PHASE 3 LITTLE BRITAIN

ONE & NINETY BARTHOLOMEW CLOSE OFFICES

→

BARTS SQUARE MIDDLESEX PASSAGE

Phase 2

Phase 1

Phase 1

Phase 3

25

  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
London portfolio

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

New Loom House, Whitechapel E1
This 112,000 sq ft listed building was acquired in 
2013 and Helical has secured planning consent 
for a comprehensive refurbishment/reconfiguration 
of the common parts to include a new entrance/
reception, showers, bike store, refurbishment of 
c.15,000 sq ft of offices, including the creation of a 
single 11,000 sq ft unit and 4,000 sq ft of café and 
restaurants. The works are underway and are due 
for completion in early 2016. Strong rental growth 
is already being achieved with new lettings being 
agreed at £37.50 psf compared to an average 
passing rent of £22.00 psf. Further increases in 
rents are anticipated as the opening of Crossrail 
approaches. 

Enterprise House, Paddington W2
Enterprise House, Paddington W2 is a freehold 
investment adjacent to Paddington Station in London 
comprising 45,000 sq ft of offices. The building was 
acquired on a sale and lease back agreement from 
Network Rail, which holds a 20 year lease without 
breaks, for c. £31m representing a 5.7% yield 
generating annual rental income of £1.8m.

Clifton Street, Shoreditch EC2
In November 2013, we committed to forward 
purchase a new 45,000 sq ft office building in 
Clifton Street, London EC2 for £21m. Since 
contracting to acquire the building, Helical has 
worked with the developer to achieve a revised 
planning consent and to refine the building’s 
specifications to ensure it meets the demands of 
the Shoreditch tech occupiers. It was intended 
that the Group would complete the freehold 
purchase upon practical completion of the 
construction in summer 2015. However, on 30 
September 2014, Helical exchanged contracts on 
the forward sale of Clifton Street for £38.25m, 
allowing the Group to recognise development 
profits of £16.4m in the year.

One King Street, Hammersmith W6
One King Street, Hammersmith W6 is a 35,000 sq 
ft building acquired in 2012 comprising 22,000 sq 
ft of offices and 13,000 sq ft of retail. 
Refurbishment of the fourth floor and the addition 
of a fifth floor of offices on top of the building is 
expected to be completed by August 2015 
providing 3,500 sq ft of extra space. 

C-Space, 37-45 City Road EC1
Helical acquired C-Space in June 2013. Planning 
consent has been obtained for a complete 
refurbishment of the building which will increase 
the existing 50,000 sq ft office building to 62,000 
sq ft. The works involve an additional floor and 
extensions to the third floor, a landscaped 
courtyard and entrance “pavilion” to the rear and 
full height glazing to the raised ground floor. Works 
have commenced and are expected to complete by 
August 2015. Significant interest is being shown 
by prospective tenants and we expect to let c. 75% 
of the new space before completion.

Artillery Lane, Bishopsgate E1
Artillery Lane, Bishopsgate E1 is an office building 
in the City of London. The building is undergoing 
work to provide 17,000 sq ft of newly refurbished 
offices and a restaurant. Acquired for £6.8m in 
2013 the property has been sold to Standard Life 
for £15.1m once the refurbishment works which 
will cost £3.2m are completed in September 2015. 
A new 25 year lease with Manicomio has been 
signed on the ground and lower ground floor to 
operate the restaurant.

→

NEW LOOM HOUSE WHITECHAPEL E1 

→

CLIFTON STREET SHOREDITCH EC2 

→

C SPACE 37-45 CITY ROAD EC1

26

 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

Shepherds Building,  
Shepherds Bush W14 
This 151,000 sq ft multi-let office building close to 
the Westfield London shopping centre maintains 
an occupancy approaching 100%, as it has for 
seven consecutive years. The refurbishment of the 
common parts including new receptions and a 
café/bar is now complete. These works have given 
the building a refresh and have been positively 
received by occupiers. Significant rental growth is 
beginning to be seen with ERV now c. £50 psf 
compared to an average passing rent of £31.00 
psf. The most recent significant letting in the 
building in February 2015 was at £47.50 psf.

Chart House, Islington N1
Chart House is a 10,500 sq ft office building in 
Islington which was acquired during the year. There 
is currently planning consent for an additional floor 
of residential on top of the building. It is our intention 
to renegotiate the planning consent and add an extra 
floor of office accommodation in place of the planned 
residential upon getting vacant possession in 2018. 

One Creechurch Place,  
City of London EC3 
Creechurch Place, London EC3 is a landmark City 
office scheme in the heart of the insurance sector 
in London. In May 2014, Helical signed a joint 
venture agreement with HOOPP (Healthcare of 
Ontario Pension Plan) to redevelop the site. Under 
the terms of the joint venture, HOOPP and Helical 
will jointly fund the project on a 90:10 split, with 
Helical acting as development manager, for which 
it will receive a promote payment depending on the 
successful outcome of the scheme. It is anticipated 
the completed development will have a capital 
value of circa £250m. Demolition and ground 
works have been completed to facilitate the 
construction of a new building comprising 271,000 
sq ft NIA of offices and 2,227 sq ft of retail, which 
is expected to be completed in September 2016.

King Street, Hammersmith W6
King Street, Hammersmith W6 is a mixed use scheme, 
in joint venture with Grainger plc, for the regeneration 
of the west end of King Street. Planning permission 
for the scheme was granted in April 2014 for 196 
apartments, a three screen cinema to be operated 
by Curzon, new retail, restaurant and café space 
and replacement offices for the Council with a 
new public square. During the period the joint 
venture acquired the existing cinema which is now 
let on a short term basis to the current operator. 
Work is expected to commence in late 2015.

23-28 Charterhouse Square, 
Smithfield EC1
In December 2014, Helical exchanged contracts to 
acquire a new 155 year leasehold interest in 23-28 
Charterhouse Square, London EC1 from the 
Governors of Sutton’s Hospital in Charterhouse for 
£16m. The Group plan to carry out a major 
refurbishment of the existing building, increasing 
the current 34,000 sq ft to 38,600 sq ft NIA of 
offices and 5,350 sq ft of retail/restaurant use with 
the addition of a new sixth floor. Works are due to 
commence in December 2015 and the completed 
building is expected to be delivered in late 2016. 

NEW LOOM HOUSE WHITECHAPEL E1 

CLIFTON STREET SHOREDITCH EC2 

C SPACE 37-45 CITY ROAD EC1

→

SHEPHERDS BUILDING SHEPHERDS BUSH W14 

→

ONE CREECHURCH PLACE CITY OF LONDON EC3 

→

KING STREET HAMMERSMITH W6

→

23-28 CHARTERHOUSE SQUARE SMITHFIELD EC1

27

 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Regional portfolio

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

Our regional portfolio provides 
significant income for the Group. 
We have a broad spread of income 
providing diversity between tenants 
and sectors of the market. 

Our £419.6m regional investment portfolio 
comprises £103.5m of offices (13.1% of the 
investment portfolio), £145.7m of industrial/
logistics (18.5%), £159.1m of retail comprising 
£97.9m of retail warehousing and £61.2m of in 
town retail, largely The Morgan Quarter, Cardiff 
(in aggregate 20.1%) and £11.3m of retirement 
village investment assets (1.4%).

6

Our strategy is to acquire multi-tenanted 
properties where there is significant opportunity 
to increase net operating income and capital 
values. We acquire properties with rents which are 
low compared to equivalent buildings, providing 
scope for rental growth. We spend a considerable 
amount of time talking to our tenants both prior to 
acquiring properties and during the course of our 
ownership to ensure that the space they occupy 
continues to be fit for their purpose. 

→

CARDIFF THE MORGAN QUARTER 

→

CANNOCK LOGISTICS

→

CHEADLE OFFICES 

→

WROCLAW POLAND PARK HANDLOWY MLYN 

MANCHESTER CHURCHGATE AND LEE HOUSE 

STOKE ON TRENT RETAIL PARK

28

 
 
 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Regional portfolio
Industrial and logistics

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

6

7

8

9

Distribution warehouses 
Helical has 36 distribution and light industrial units located  
around major UK transport networks. These units generally  
have very few bespoke features making them straightforward to 
re-let if vacancies occur. In the majority the assets are single let 
with a few multi-let estates. Significant assets within the portfolio 
include a 256,000 sq ft distribution warehouse let to Sainsbury’s  
in Yate, Bristol, a 203,000 sq ft facility in Leighton Buzzard, 
Bedfordshire, a 188,000 sq ft distribution warehouse in Hinckley, 
Leicestershire let to Triumph Motorcycles and a 154,000 sq ft 
distribution warehouse let to Polypipe in Doncaster, Yorkshire. 

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

Key assets include: 
Centrum 100 Burton Upon Trent
93,000 sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to a third party logistics provider

Walkmill Lane Cannock
154,000 sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to Nicholl Food Packaging

Aspect Way Doncaster
123,000 sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to Next

Kirk Sandalls Doncaster
154,000 sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to Polypipe

IO Centre Gloucester
63,000 sq ft single let distribution centre
Comprises five units let to four tenants

Triumph Motorcycle Works Hinckley
188,000 sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to Triumph Motorcycles

The Stanbridge Buildings 
Leighton Buzzard
203,000 sq ft multi let industrial estate

Jeyes Distribution Centre Thetford
127,000 sq ft sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to Jeyes

Sainsbury’s Distribution Centre Yate
256,000 sq ft sq ft single let distribution centre
Let to Sainsbury’s

Locations for other industrial/logistics assets

3&4

7

1

2

6

5

9

8

29

 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued

ST VINCENT STREET GLASGOW

11

30

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Regional portfolio
Office and retail

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

11

6

2

3

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

Key assets include: 

The Morgan Quarter Cardiff
290,000 sq ft mixed use development
Let to tenants including White Stuff, Urban Outfitters,  
Molton Brown, Jack Wills and Fred Perry

Huddersfield Retail Park Huddersfield
101,000 sq ft retail park
Tenants include Matalan, Dunelm, Aldi and B&M

Otford Road Retail Park Sevenoaks
42,000 sq ft retail park
Let to Wickes, Currys/PC World and Carpetright

London Road Retail Park Southend on Sea
75,000 sq ft retail park
Fully let to Homebase, Pets At Home and  
Currys/PC World

Churchgate and Lee House Manchester
248,000 sq ft office building
Two iconic Grade II Listed interlinked office buildings 
located in central Manchester

Dale House Manchester
42,000 sq ft office space
Grade II listed building located in the heart of  
Manchester’s Northern Quarter

The Hub Glasgow
57,000 sq ft multi tenanted offices
Let to media tenants, adjacent to BBC Scotland

St Vincent Street Glasgow
220,000 sq ft office space
Development manager of new Scottish Power headquarters

Manor Park Reading
36,000 sq ft office buildings
Let to Thames Water

Manor Royal Crawley
48,000 sq ft office and industrial use building
Let to Curzon Estates

25 King Street Bristol
18,000 sq ft office building
Fully refurbished office building let to a variety of tenants

Locations for other office and retail assets

7&8

2

5&6

1

11

9

4

3

10

31

 
     
     
 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

32

 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Regional portfolio
Office and retail

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

REGIONAL OFFICES
Churchgate and Lee House, 
Manchester
Helical acquired Churchgate and Lee House, two 
interlinked office buildings comprising 248,000 sq ft 
of offices, in March 2014. We have refurbished the 
reception, café and fourth floor of Churchgate 
House and continue to reposition the asset. 
Projects are underway to refurbish the first floor  
of Lee House and the Courtyard Suite where we 
hope to attract TMT Sector tenants. We are also 
remodelling the reception of Lee House. Since 
acquisition we have let in excess of 30,000 sq ft 
and have a further 10,000 sq ft under offer.

Dale House, Manchester
Dale House is a 42,000 sq ft office building 
situated in the Northern Quarter of Manchester.  
It is fully let to a number of tenants at an average 
rent of £12.00 psf and was acquired in March 
2015 for £7.4m. The property is a long term hold 
with plans to refurbish the building over time and 
moving rents upwards as the location improves.

St Vincent Street, Glasgow
In partnership with local development partner, 
Dawn Developments Ltd, Helical is the development 
manager for the construction of the new headquarters 
building for Scottish Power at St Vincent Street, 
Glasgow. The completed building will comprise 
circa 220,000 sq ft of prime office space in the 
heart of the City’s commercial district. Funded by 
M&G Investments, the scheme is under construction 
and all works including Scottish Power’s fit out, are 
due to be completed in February 2016. As part of 
the overall deal, Helical is taking on three existing 
Scottish Power sites which are surplus to requirements. 
At Cathcart we have received planning permission 
for a change of use of the grounds of Cathcart 
House to 158 residential units and will look to sell 
the site. At Yoker, we have agreed heads of terms 
with a supermarket operator to sell the site and at 
Falkirk we have agreed a sale of the site with 
completion expected in October 2015.

RETAIL WAREHOUSING
We have acquired a number of retail warehouse 
assets during the year including properties in 
Harrogate, Stockport, Southend-on-Sea, 
Scarborough, Ellesmere Port and Stoke-on-Trent. 
We see good occupational demand in this sector 
with vacancy levels at a long term low. 

Cortonwood
Planning consent has been secured at appeal and 
marketing is in hand for an 80,000 sq ft Open A1 
non-food retail park. Negotiations are proceeding 
with a number of leading fashion retailers and a 
start on site is anticipated in January 2016, once 
funding has been obtained. 

RETAIL DEVELOPMENTS
Parkgate, Shirley, West Midlands
The Shopping Centre at Parkgate, Shirley, where 
Helical has a 50% interest has completed on site 
and the 80,000 sq ft Asda together with a number 
of other retailers have opened successfully for 
trade. The space beyond the food-store is 80% 
pre-let to occupiers such as Peacocks, 99p Stores, 
Pizza Express, Wetherspoons, Prezzo, Shoe Zone 
and Shirley Library. Two residential sites have been 
sold to provide 97 private and extra-care units, six 
apartments and eight townhouses which are being 
built out directly. The food-store has been pre-sold 
to Asda and the retail units will be marketed for 
sale once the remaining units are let.

A second phase high density residential led 
scheme is being considered on a ten acre site 
opposite the Parkgate scheme. Terms have been 
agreed with a care home provider, a residential 
developer and a supermarket operator for a petrol 
filling station. 

Truro
In Truro Helical has entered into a Conditional 
Purchase Agreement on the six acre Truro City 
Football Club site and have submitted a Planning 
Application for a 78,000 sq ft non-food retail park. 
The scheme proposals provide for the relocation of 
the football club and, if approved, we anticipate 
starting on site in May 2016. 

Park Handlowy Mlyn, Wroclaw
Wroclaw is a large city in West Poland, some 100km 
from the German border and 470km south of 
Warsaw. This 9,600 sq m (103,000 sq ft) out-of-town 
retail development was completed in December 
2008 and is fully let to a number of domestic and 
international retailers including Sports Direct, T K 
Maxx, Media Expert, Makro, Deichmann, Smyk, 
Komfort and others. We have agreed terms to sell 
the development at a price marginally above book 
value and expect to complete the sale by July 2015.

Europa Centralna, Gliwice
This retail park and shopping centre was built in 
50:50 joint venture with clients of Standard Life. 
The scheme is situated to the south of Gliwice at 
the intersection of the A4 and A1 motorways. This 
highly visible scheme has good accessibility and is 
becoming a major regional shopping destination. It 
comprises approximately 66,000 sq m (720,000 sq 
ft) of retail space, incorporating three distinct parts; 
being a foodstore, DIY and household goods and 
fashion outlets. The scheme is now over 85% let to 
Tesco, Castorama, H&M, Media Saturn, Sports 
Direct, Jula and others. Construction was completed 
in February 2013 and the scheme opened on 1 March 
2013. Helical’s sale of 50% in 2011 includes a 
provision that we will sell the remaining ownership 
stake two years after the date of completion of the 
development to the same clients of Standard Life. 
This is now expected to complete in July 2015.

→

MANCHESTER CHURCHGATE AND LEE HOUSE

→
→

CARDIFF THE MORGAN QUARTER

HARROGATE RETAIL

→

GLIWICE, POLAND EUROPA CENTRALNA

33

 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Retirement villages

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

Millbrook Village, Exeter
This 19 acre site was acquired in 2007 from the 
St Loye’s Foundation, a long established 
rehabilitation college in the City of Exeter. 
Resolution to grant planning permission was 
obtained in October 2009 for a retirement village 
of 206 units, a 50 bed residential care home, an 
affordable extra-care block of 50 units and a 
central facilities clubhouse building. Demolition, 
site clearance and archaeological survey work 
have been completed. In 2011 we received 
planning consent for 63 open market housing 
units on part of the site and sold this in summer 
2012. Construction of a 164 unit retirement 
village and clubhouse in phases on the remainder 
of the site commenced in October 2013. We have 
sold seven units, have exchanged contracts on a 
further four units and have reservations on 22 
other units.

A retirement village is a private 
residential community in which 
active over-55s are able to live 
independently in retirement. 
Residents have typically down-sized 
from a larger family home into a 
cottage or apartment which ensures 
no maintenance or security issues.

With access to a central clubhouse containing  
a bar and restaurant facilities, health and fitness 
rooms and surrounded by maintained grounds, this 
retirement option is proving increasingly popular. 
The Group has four retirement village developments.

Bramshott Place, Liphook, 
Hampshire
The original Bramshott Place Village was an 
Elizabethan mansion built in 1580, although now 
only the original Grade II listed Tudor Gatehouse 
remains which Helical has fully restored. The land 
and buildings were derelict when we acquired the 
site in 2001. Changing planning from its previously 
designated employment use to a retirement village 
took several years but was eventually achieved in 
2006.

The development of 151 cottages and apartments, 
and the new clubhouse, has completed. To date, 
we have sold 147 units with one reserved and just 
three units, all apartments, left to sell. 

Durrants Village, Faygate, Horsham, 
West Sussex
Durrants Village, a 30 acre site, had operated as a 
saw-mill with outside storage for many years. 
Helical was granted planning permission, at 
appeal, in May 2009 where the Inspector allowed 
a development comprising a retirement village of 
148 units, eight affordable housing units, a 50 
bed residential care home and a central facilities 
clubhouse building. Following changes to the 
scheme the development will now comprise 173 
units. The first phase started in May 2012 for the 
construction of the retirement village and 
clubhouse and we have sold 28 units, exchanged 
on one further sale and have reservations on  
10 additional units in the first two phases. 

Maudslay Park, Great Alne, 
Warwickshire
This is a Green Belt site which has 320,000 sq ft 
of built footprint and benefits from Major 
Development Site planning policy. Covering 82 
acres, this site received outline planning 
permission in April 2011 for a retirement village 
of 164 units. Demolition and enabling works have 
completed and construction is due to commence 
shortly.

→

MAUDSLAY PARK GREAT ALNE 

→

MILLBROOK VILLAGE EXETER 

→

BRAMSHOTT PLACE LIPHOOK

34

 
 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Purchases, capital expenditure & sales

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

STRATEGIC REPORT

MAUDSLAY PARK GREAT ALNE 

MILLBROOK VILLAGE EXETER 

BRAMSHOTT PLACE LIPHOOK

Investment property portfolio values
At 31 March 2015, the investment property portfolio was valued at £789.8m (31 March 2014: £600.7m), with £701.5m (31 March 2014: £493.2m) held in  
wholly owned subsidiaries and £88.3m (31 March 2014: £107.5m) held in joint ventures, as set out below. 

VALUATION AT 31 MARCH 2014

ACQUISITIONS

CAPITAL EXPENDITURE

DISPOSALS

TRANSFER TO STOCK

REVALUATION SURPLUS - HELICAL

                                           -  PROFIT SHARE PARTNERS

VALUATION AT 31 MARCH 2015

WHOLLY OWNED 
£000

IN JOINT VENTURE
£000

493,201

245,656

25,437

(130,729)

-

66,904

1,052

701,521

107,504

-

15,698

(40,515)

(20,516)

26,134

-

88,305

SEE-THROUGH
£000

600,705

245,656

41,135

(171,244)

(20,516)

93,038

1,052

789,826

Acquisitions and sales
It has been another extremely active year of buying 
and selling. During the year we have acquired 58 
properties, the equivalent of one purchase every six 
days. In aggregate, we have acquired £276.7m of 
assets (including costs) with £245.7m added to 
our investment portfolio and £31.0m traded out of 
portfolios, either on acquisition or shortly 
afterwards. Net sales values totalled £211.2m with 
£133.8m of net proceeds from the sale of 
investment properties, £41.4m being our share of 
the net proceeds of the sale of Clyde Shopping 
Centre and £36.0m being the net proceeds from 
the sale of trading properties. Including capital 
expenditure of £41.1m, this represents a net 
investment in investment assets of £106.6m.

During the year we acquired five portfolios of 
industrial/logistics, out-of-town retail and office 
investments. In April 2014 we acquired The 
Constellation Portfolio, a mixed-use portfolio for 
£40.2m reflecting an 8.35% net initial yield. In 
August we acquired a portfolio of eleven industrial 
and distribution warehouse assets, known as the 
Boss Portfolio, for £29.7m, reflecting a net initial 
yield of 8.0% (excluding a vacant property at 
Rugby which was subsequently sold). In December 
we acquired the Sun and Mint Portfolios for 
£46.6m, reflecting a net initial yield of 7.9%. The 
Sun Portfolio comprised three single let units and 
two multi let industrial estates of eight units. We 
also acquired the 4:2 Portfolio for £22.1m 
reflecting a net initial yield of 8.3%. This comprised 
three office properties and two industrial properties 

(excluding an office in Southampton which was sold 
on completion of the purchase). In addition we have 
purchased two retail warehouses in Harrogate and 
Stockport for £12.1m at a net initial yield of 6.95% 
and a regional distribution warehouse in Yate, Bristol, 
for £11.5m at a net initial yield of 10.1%. We have 
also acquired a distribution facility in Leighton 
Buzzard for £9.9m at a net initial yield of 7.85% and 
a distribution warehouse in Hinckley, Leicestershire 
for £9.5m at a net initial yield of 7.75%, as well as a 
number of smaller assets. 

The most significant sales have been of our shopping 
centres, including Corby for £71.7m, Clydebank for 
£69.7m (Helical’s share 60%), Newmarket for 
£18.2m and Sutton-in-Ashfield for £16.1m. This has 
concluded our move out of in-town retail.

Capital Expenditure 
We have a refurbishment and redevelopment programme upgrading and increasing space at a number of our investment properties. 

PROPERTY

THE BOWER, OLD ST, LONDON EC1

NEW LOOM HOUSE, LONDON E1

CHURCHGATE & LEE HOUSE, MANCHESTER

ONE KING STREET, HAMMERSMITH, LONDON W6

C SPACE, LONDON EC1

ARTILLERY LANE, LONDON E1 

CAPEX BUDGET 
(HELICAL SHARE) 
£M

15.9

4.7

1.5

2.9

12.5

3.2

CURRENT 
TOTAL 
SPACE
SQ FT

285,000

112,000

248,000

35,000

50,000

17,000

REFURBISHED  
SPACE
SQ FT

116,000

20,000

66,000

5,000

50,000

17,000

NEW SPACE
SQ FT

53,000

-

-

4,000

12,000

2,000

COMPLETION  
DATE

July 2015

April 2016

October 2015

August 2015

August 2015

September 2015

35

 
HELICAL’S PROPERTY PORTFOLIO continued
STRATEGIC REPORT
Asset management review

During the year contracted income increased by £1.1m as a result of new lettings and rent reviews, net of any losses from breaks and expiries (2014: £0.4m). 

There was significant activity within the investment portfolio with a lease event on over 200 leases. 

We concluded £5.1m of new lettings and uplifts at renewal (12.2% rent roll) and benefited from uplifts at rent review of £0.1m (0.3% rent roll), offsetting the 
loss of rent at lease end or break (£4.0m, 9.6% rent roll) and a further £0.1m through tenant administrations (0.3% rent roll).

RENT LOST AT BREAK/EXPIRY 

RENT LOST TO ADMINISTRATIONS

RENT REVIEWS

LEASE RENEWALS AND NEW LETTINGS

TOTAL CHANGE 

(£4.0m)

(£0.1m)

£0.1m

£5.1m

£1.1m

Overall we have seen good letting demand across the portfolio, maintaining our vacancy rate around 5.0% (31 March 2014: 4.6%). Approximately £1m of rent 
has deliberately been forgone as properties are vacated for redevelopment and refurbishment. We have seen strong take up and rental growth in our London 
office portfolio with estimated rental values increasing by 20.4% in the year for our London portfolio (excluding Barts Square, London EC1, which will be 
redeveloped).

Lease expiries or tenant break options

% OF RENT ROLL

NUMBER OF LEASES

AVERAGE RATE PER LEASE (£)

YEAR TO MARCH
2016

YEAR TO MARCH
2017

YEAR TO MARCH
2018

YEAR TO MARCH
2019

YEAR TO MARCH
2020

9.0

76

49,100

14.0

86

67,400

10.7

68

12.6

37

11.4

34

65,000

141,000

139,000

We have a strong rental income stream and a diverse tenant base, with no single tenant accounting for more than 6.2% of the rent roll. The top 10 tenants 
account for 33% of the total rent roll and the tenants come from diverse industries.

RANK

TENANT

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

ENDEMOL UK 

NETWORK RAIL INFRASTRUCTURE 

DSG RETAIL 

HOMEBASE 

SAINSBURY'S SUPERMARKETS 

ECONOMIC SOLUTIONS 

B&Q 

TRIUMPH MOTORCYCLES 

NICHOLL FOOD PACKAGING 

TENANT INDUSTRY

Media

Infrastructure

Retail

Retail

Retail

Government

Retail

Manufacturing

Manufacturing

10

CAPITA LIFE & PENSIONS REGULATED SERVICES 

Professional Services

RENT (HELICAL)
£M

RENT ROLL
%

2.3

2.0

1.3

1.3

1.3

1.0

0.8

0.8

0.8

0.8

6.2

5.5

3.5

3.5

3.5

2.6

2.1

2.1

2.1

2.1

 TOTAL

12.4

33.2

36

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Financial review

STRATEGIC REPORT

REVIEW OF THE YEAR
The main areas that we focused on in the year to 31 March 2015 were to 
drive growth in rents through asset management, to increase our exposure to 
London assets where we see continued growth in rental and capital values, 
to grow the overall size of our regional portfolio and to switch out of 
secondary shopping centres and into high yielding distribution warehouses, 
out-of-town retail parks and offices. 

The results for the year, having delivered on these initiatives, have created 
growing rental surpluses, significant revaluation gains on the investment 
portfolio and profits from the development programme in London and are 
reflected in pre-tax profits of £87.4m (2014: £101.7m) and shareholders’ 
funds which increased by 19% in the year to 31 March 2015. The Group’s 
portfolio, including its share of property held in joint ventures, increased to 
£1,021m (2014: £802m), largely the result of investment property 
acquisitions during the year funded by a £100m Convertible Bond plus 
substantial revaluation surpluses. This expansion of the Group’s activities has 
resulted in an increase in its loan to value to 52% (2014: 46%) and an 
increase in balance sheet gearing to 132% (2014: 107%).

During the year the Group continued to lengthen and diversify its borrowings 
profile. New secured borrowings included an £81m 10 year fixed rate 
investment facility, supplemented by the issue of a five year unsecured 
Convertible Bond, raising a further £100m. These new sources of funding 
enabled the Group to extend its overall debt maturity profile to 4.3 years 
(2014: 3.9 years), with a reduced weighted average cost of debt of 4.1% 
(2014: 4.5%). 

At 31 March 2015, the Group had unutilised bank facilities of £93m and 
£136m of cash. These facilities are available to fund the Group’s retirement 
village development programme, refurbishment works at C-Space, London 
EC1, The Bower, Old Street, London EC1 and the phase one construction 
works at Barts Square, London EC1.

EPRA Earnings
EPRA Earnings is a measure of operational performance representing the net 
income generated from a company’s operational activities. These activities 
exclude gains on the sale and revaluation of investment properties, trading 
property gains and losses and fair value movements of assets and liabilities, most 
notably in respect of derivative financial instruments, net of associated tax. The 
measure, as defined by the European Public Real Estate Association, does not 
make any adjustment for additional costs associated with such excluded gains, 
the most notable of which are performance related awards. At Helical such 
awards derive from all sources of profits and gains and, accordingly, to provide a 
more meaningful comparison, an Adjusted Earnings per share is noted below, 
which is calculated on earnings before the charge for performance related 
awards relating to those items excluded from this measure. 

EPRA Earnings per share were 2.4p (2014: 33.3p), reflecting the Group’s 
share of net rental income of £38.6m (2014: £29.8m), development profits 
of £17.6m (2014: £65.0m) and excluding gains on sale and revaluation of 
investment properties of £96.6m (2014: 45.0m) and trading profits of £2.5m 
(2014: £0.3m). After adding back performance related awards of £15.6m 
(2014: £11.6m), Adjusted Earnings per share were 16.0p (2014: 43.3p). 

EPRA EARNINGS

EPRA EARNINGS AS PER NOTE 14

31.03.15
£000

31.03.14 
£000

2,805

38,934

ADD PERFORMANCE RELATED AWARDS

15,647

11,613

ADJUSTED EARNINGS

EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE

ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

18,452

50,547

2.4p

16.0p

33.3p 

43.3p 

EPRA Net Asset Value
EPRA net asset value per share increased by 23.0% to 385p per share 
(2014: 313p). This rise was principally due to a total comprehensive income 
of £74.9m (2014: £86.7m), plus an increase in the surplus on valuation of 
the trading and development stock to £36.2m (2014: £27.5m).

EPRA NET ASSET VALUE

31.03.15 
£000

31.03.15 
PER SHARE 
p

31.03.14
£000

31.03.14 
PER SHARE 
p

NET ASSET VALUE

404,098

332 340,382

288

EPRA ADJUSTMENTS FOR:

FAIR VALUE OF TRADING AND 
DEVELOPMENT STOCK, 
INCLUDING IN JOINT VENTURES

36,243

27,479

FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL 
INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE OF CONVERTIBLE 
BOND

8,568

3,263

(243)

-

DEFERRED TAX

16,956

2,444

EPRA NET ASSET VALUE

469,128

385 370,062

313

Rental income and property overheads
Gross rental income receivable by the Group in respect of wholly owned 
properties increased by 27.7% to £38.3m (2014: £30.0m). The Group’s share 
of gross rents receivable in joint ventures reduced to £6.1m (2014: £6.6m) 
reflecting the termination of leases at Barts Square, London EC1 where the 
phase one residential development has commenced. See-through gross rents 
totalled £44.4m, an increase of 21.4% on 2014. After taking account of head 
rents payable on those properties held on long leases, and the costs of 
managing the assets, void costs and letting costs, see-through net rents 
increased by 29.5% to £38.6m (2014: £29.8m). Bad debts from tenant 
administrations and failures fell below 0.1% of gross rents (2014: 0.4%).

Development programme
Development profits were down on last year, which had seen exceptional 
profits at 200 Aldersgate London and White City of £62m. This year we have 
recognised 95% of the profit on the Clifton Street, London EC2 forward sale to 
UBS (Triton), amounting to £16.4m and development management fees on our 
Barts Square, London EC1 The Bower, Old Street, London EC1 and One 
Creechurch Place, London EC3 developments, totalling £1.1m. In addition, our 
development management role in building the new Scottish Power 
headquarters in Glasgow has generated fees of £1.3m. In our joint ventures we 
have recognised £1.9m of development profit on our schemes at Leisure Plaza 
and C4.1, both in Milton Keynes. Our retirement village programme contributed 
£1.0m of profits. Set against these profits is an impairment of £3.0m against 
our retail development at Europa Centralna, Poland and a provision against a 
site in Telford of £1.0m.  

Share of results of joint ventures
Helical has increasingly sought to acquire larger assets in joint ventures with 
property funds that provide the majority of the equity required to purchase the 
assets, who in turn rely on Helical to provide the asset management or 
development expertise. These joint ventures include our share of the investment 
properties at Clyde Shopping Centre, Clydebank (sold in March 2015) and The 
Bower, Old Street, London EC1, and our development schemes at Barts 
Square, London EC1; One Creechurch Place, London EC3; Europa Centralna, 
Gliwice, Poland; Shirley Town Centre, West Midlands; Leisure Plaza, Milton 
Keynes and King Street, London W6. Detailed analysis of the financial position 
of our share of these joint ventures is provided in note 19 to this report and in 
the see-through analysis on pages 114-116. In the year under review, net 
rents of £4.4m (2014: £5.4m) were received, offset by net finance costs of 
£3.6m (2014: £2.5m). A gain on revaluation of the investment portfolio of 
£26.1m (2014: £15.7m), primarily arose in respect of Barts Square, London 
EC1 and The Bower, Old Street, London EC1. Net of taxes, our joint ventures 
contributed £27.5m (2014: £16.4m). 

37

  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015FINANCIAL REVIEw continued

Administration costs
Administration costs, before performance related awards, increased by 16%, 
from £8.8m to £10.2m. This reflects an increase in the number of asset 
managers and development executives within the Group as it expands its 
investment portfolio and moves through the delivery phase of its development 
portfolio as well as from costs incurred in connection with the move of the 
Company’s head office to Hanover Square, London W1S.

Performance related share awards and bonus payments, before National 
Insurance costs, reduced to £13.4m (2014: £15.7m) for the year. Of this 
amount, the £6.4m (2014: £6.3m) charge for share awards under the 
Performance Share Plan is expensed through the Income Statement but 
added back to Shareholders Funds through the Statement of Changes in 
Equity. The £6.9m (2014: £9.4m) accrual for bonus payments comprises 
£5.8m (2014: £5.1m) which will be paid in June 2015, £nil (2014: £2.9m) 
which will be carried forward to next year in accordance with the terms of the 
Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 and £1.1m (2014: £1.4m) which will be paid in 
deferred shares to be held for a minimum of three years. In addition, National 
Insurance of £3.0m (2014: £2.2m) has been accrued in the year. 

ADMINISTRATION COSTS

SHARE AWARDS

DIRECTORS AND SENIOR EXECUTIVES 
BONUSES

NIC ON SHARE AWARDS AND BONUSES

TOTAL

2015
£000

10,156

6,432

6,920

3,022

26,530

2014 
£000

8,816

6,333

9,357

2,170

26,676

Finance costs, finance income and derivative financial 
instruments
Interest payable on bank loans including our share of loans on assets held in 
joint ventures but before capitalised interest increased to £24.7m (2014: 
£17.3m),  reflecting the increased debt taken on to finance the expansion of 
the Group’s investment activities. 

The fall in medium and long term interest rate projections since 31 March 2014 
contributed to a charge of £8.4m (2014: credit of £5.3m) on the derivative 
financial instruments which have been valued on a mark to market basis. 

Debt profile at 31 March 2015 – excluding the effect of arrangement fees

Capitalised interest increased from £2.8m to £3.6m as development 
schemes progressed. Other interest payable increased from £2.5m to £6.3m 
as the Group wrote off £2.8m of costs incurred in issuing the £100m 
Convertible Bond. As a consequence of these movements, total finance costs 
increased by £10.3m from £17.0m to £27.3m. Finance income earned was 
£2.5m (2014: £1.2m). 

Taxation 
The deferred tax charge for the year is principally derived from the revaluation 
surpluses recognised in the year offset by tax losses which the Group believe 
will be utilised against profits in the foreseeable future.

Investment portfolio
The issue of the £100m Convertible Bond in June 2014, together with sales 
of over £170m of investment assets, mainly shopping centres where our 
asset management initiatives were completed, provided funds, net of loan 
repayments, for £246m of acquisitions and £41m of further value enhancing 
capital expenditure. Revaluation surpluses of £68m (£1m attributable to our 
profit share partners) in our main portfolio and £26m in our joint venture 
assets, increased the overall size of the investment portfolio on a see-through 
basis to £790m (2014: £601m). The sales of investment assets generated 
profits of £2.5m (2014: £8.6m) in the main portfolio and £1.1m (2014: £nil) 
in our joint ventures. 

Debt and financial risk
Since 31 March 2014, the Group has raised £100m through the issue of a 
five year Convertible Bond with a 4.0% coupon and £81m of long term debt 
repayable in December 2024 with a fixed interest rate of 3.48%. The composition 
of the Group’s debt structure has significantly changed since 31 March 2014 
with unsecured debt now representing 27% of debt drawn at 31 March 2015. 

In total, Helical’s outstanding debt at 31 March 2015 of £674.6m had an 
average maturity of 4.3 years (2014: 3.9 years) and a weighted cost of 4.1% 
(2014: 4.5%).

FACILITY TYPE

TOTAL 
FACILITY 
£000

TOTAL 
UTILISED 
£000

SECURED DEBT - INVESTMENT FACILITIES

395,127

372,198

- DEVELOPMENT AND SITES

TOTAL WHOLLY OWNED 

IN JOINT VENTURES

TOTAL SECURED DEBT

UNSECURED DEBT - RETAIL BOND

- CONVERTIBLE BOND 

- WORKING CAPITAL 

FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERTIBLE BOND 

TOTAL UNSECURED DEBT

TOTAL SEE-THROUGH DEBT

68,300

463,427

109,936

573,363

80,000

100,000

10,666

3,263

193,929

767,292

47,365

419,563

71,158

490,721

80,000

100,000

666

3,263

183,929

674,650

*Net LTV is the ratio of gross borrowings less cash deposits to the fair value of the property portfolio.

AVAILABLE 
FACILITY 
£000

22,929

20,935

43,864

38,778

82,642

-

-

10,000

-

10,000

92,642

NET LTV* 
%

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 
INTEREST RATE 
%

AVERAGE 
MATURITY 
YEARS

58.2

53.2

35.9

27.0

34.1

-

-

-

-

-

52.1

3.7

3.7

3.7

4.5

3.8

6.0

4.0

-

4.9

4.1

4.6

2.0

4.3

3.0

4.1

5.2

4.2

-

4.6

4.3

38

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
  
 
FINANCIAL REVIEw continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

The Group arranges its borrowings to suit its investment and development 
intentions as follows: 

Investment facilities
These are typically for four to five years, financing the Group’s investment 
portfolio and a fully let retail development at Wroclaw in Poland with loan to 
value and income covenants. The value of the Group’s properties secured on 
these facilities at 31 March 2015 was £639.0m (2014: £486.3m) with a 
corresponding loan to value of 58% (2014: 53%). The average maturity of the 
Group’s investment facilities at 31 March 2015 was 4.6 years (2014: 3.7 
years).

Development and site holding facilities
These facilities finance the construction of the retirement villages at Durrants 
Village, Horsham, Maudslay Park, Great Alne and Millbrook Village, Exeter. 
They also include a site holding facility at Telford. The average maturity of the 
Group’s development and site holding facilities at 31 March 2015 was 2.0 
years (2014: 3.0 years).

Joint venture bank facilities
As noted above we hold a number of investment and development properties 
in joint venture with third parties and include in the above table our share, in 
proportion to our economic interest, of the debt associated with each asset. 
During the year we agreed a new five year facility to December 2019 
providing finance for the first phase of the redevelopment of Barts Square, 
London EC1. The average maturity of the Group’s share of bank facilities in 
joint ventures at 31 March 2015 was 3.0 years (2014: 2.5 years).

Retail Bond
In June 2013, the Group raised £80m from the issue of an unsecured Retail 
Bond with a 6.00% coupon. This bond is repayable in June 2020.

Convertible Bond
In June 2014, the Group raised £100m from the issue of an unsecured 
Convertible Bond with a 4.0% coupon, repayable in June 2019 or, subject to 
certain conditions, convertible at the option of the bondholders into ordinary 
shares, unless a cash settlement option is exercised by the Company. The 
initial conversion price has been set at £4.9694 per share, representing a 
35% premium above the price on the day of the issue and a premium of 59% 
above the Company’s EPRA net asset value per share at 31 March 2014. 

Short term working capital facilities
These facilities provide working capital for the Group.

Net borrowings and gearing
Net borrowings held by the Group have increased during the year from 
£312.8m to £477.2m. Including the Group’s share of net debt of its joint 
ventures the Group’s share of total net debt has increased from £365.1m to 
£531.9m. There has been a corresponding increase from 99% to 113% in 
see-through net asset value gearing. This gearing measure, which is the ratio 
of see-through net borrowings to EPRA net asset value, represents a longer 
term view than the standard gearing measure.   

NET BORROwINGS AND GEARING

2015

2014

NET BORROWINGS – INCLUDING JOINT 
VENTURES

NET ASSETS

GEARING – GROUP 

GEARING – INCLUDING JOINT VENTURES

SEE-THROUGH NET ASSET VALUE GEARING 

£531.9m

£365.1m 

£404.4m

£340.5m 

118%

132%

113%

92%

107%

99%

Hedging
At 31 March 2015 the Group had £496.9m (2014: £291.5m) of fixed rate 
debt with an average effective interest rate of 4.4% (2014: 4.8%) and 
£98.1m (2014: £84.6m) of floating rate debt with an average effective 
interest rate of 2.4% (2014: 3.50%). In addition, the Group had £143.2m of 
interest rate caps at an average of 4.0% (2014: £132m at 4.0%). In the joint 
ventures, the Group’s share of fixed rate debt was £49.6m (2014: £29.6m) 
with an average effective interest rate of 5.0% (2014: 6.0%), and £21.6m 
(2014: £43.6m) of floating rate debt with an effective rate of 3.4% (2014: 
3.3%). In addition, the joint ventures benefited from £35.0m (2014: £49.0m) 
of interest rate caps at an average of 5.0% (2014: 5.0%).

Interest cover
In assessing the results of the Group for each financial year, Helical 
considers its interest cover as a measure of its performance and its ability to 
finance its annual interest payments from its net operating income, before 
revaluation gains or losses on the investment portfolio and net realisable 
provisions on the trading and development stock. In the year to 31 March 
2015, this interest cover was 2.5 times (2014: 8.3 times).

SEE-THROUGH NET OPERATING INCOME

SEE-THROUGH NET FINANCE COSTS

INTEREST COVER

2015

£62.7m

£24.8m

2.5x

2014

£103.1m

£12.3m

8.3x 

Cash and cash flow
At 31 March 2015, the Group had over £229m (2014: £186m) of cash and 
agreed, undrawn, committed bank facilities including its share in joint ventures 
as well as £131m (2014: £82m) of uncharged property on which it could 
borrow funds.

Tim Murphy 
Finance Director

12 June 2015

39

FACILITY TYPE

SECURED DEBT - INVESTMENT FACILITIES

395,127

372,198

- DEVELOPMENT AND SITES

TOTAL WHOLLY OWNED 

IN JOINT VENTURES

TOTAL SECURED DEBT

UNSECURED DEBT - RETAIL BOND

- CONVERTIBLE BOND 

- WORKING CAPITAL 

FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERTIBLE BOND 

TOTAL UNSECURED DEBT

TOTAL SEE-THROUGH DEBT

68,300

463,427

109,936

573,363

80,000

100,000

10,666

3,263

193,929

767,292

47,365

419,563

71,158

490,721

80,000

100,000

666

3,263

183,929

674,650

*Net LTV is the ratio of gross borrowings less cash deposits to the fair value of the property portfolio.

TOTAL 

FACILITY 

£000

TOTAL 

UTILISED 

£000

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 

INTEREST RATE 

AVERAGE 

MATURITY 

YEARS

AVAILABLE 

FACILITY 

£000

22,929

20,935

43,864

38,778

82,642

-

-

-

10,000

10,000

92,642

NET LTV* 

%

58.2

53.2

35.9

27.0

34.1

-

-

-

-

-

52.1

%

3.7

3.7

3.7

4.5

3.8

6.0

4.0

-

4.9

4.1

4.6

2.0

4.3

3.0

4.1

5.2

4.2

-

4.6

4.3

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
  
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Principal risks review

Risk is an integral part of any group’s business activities 
and Helical’s ability to identify, assess, monitor and manage 
each risk to which it is exposed is fundamental to its 
financial stability, current and future financial performance 
and reputation. As well as seeing changes in our internal 
and external environment as potential risks, we also see 
them as being opportunities which can drive performance.

Risk management starts at Board level where the Directors set the overall risk 
appetite of the Group and the risk management strategies. Helical’s management 
runs the business within these guidelines and part of its role is to act within 
these strategies and to report to the Board on how they are being operated.

The risks faced by the Group do not change significantly from year to year 
but their importance and the Group’s response to them vary in accordance 
with changes in the internal and external environment. The Board considers 
not only the current situation but also potential future scenarios and how 
these might impact our business.

The Board has ultimate responsibility for risk within the business. However 
the small size of our team and our flat management structure allows the 
executive directors to have close contact with all aspects of the business 
and allows us to ensure that the identification and management of risks 
and opportunities is part of the mindset of all decision makers at Helical.

The principal risks faced by the Group, and the steps taken by the Group 
to mitigate these risks, are as follows:

The Group’s risk appetite and risk management strategies are continually 
assessed by the Board to ensure that they are appropriate and consistent 
with the Group’s overall strategy and with external market conditions. The 
effectiveness of the Group’s risk management strategy is reviewed every 
six months by the Audit Committee and by the full Board.

40

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC RISK   Strategic risk includes the risk that the Group’s business strategy or capital structure results in the Group underperforming the rest of the property sector, or being unable to take advantage of opportunities that may arise. RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONGroup’s strategy is inconsistent with market conditions, for example:-  Asset concentration/lot size impacts on liquidity  (e.g. if investments become difficult to sell, does this affect our liquidity?)-  Asset concentration/mix creates excessive volatility in property revaluation movements Management constantly monitors and considers changes to the Group strategy in the light of any changes to market conditions. The management team is very experienced and has a good track record in the property marketDue to the small size of the Group and the management team, changes to the strategy can be effected quicklyMARKET RISK   Market risks are risks specific to the economy as a whole and to the property sector. RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONProperty values decline Helical management reviews external dataHelical has been active in disposing of non-performing assets and rebalancing its portfolio for the changing marketHelical keeps a diversified portfolio to prevent being over-exposed to one sectorReduced tenant demand for spaceOur focus is on buying well let investment properties in good locationsWe continue to ensure that vacant space is kept to a minimumAppropriate timing of investment and divestment decisionsOur management team is highly experiencedMarket conditions result in difficulties in divestment of properties at a time when the proceeds are required for new investmentsManagement constantly reviews the market conditionsPRINCIPAL RISkS REVIEw continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

41

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015STRATEGIC RISK   Strategic risk includes the risk that the Group’s business strategy or capital structure results in the Group underperforming the rest of the property sector, or being unable to take advantage of opportunities that may arise. RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONGroup’s strategy is inconsistent with market conditions, for example:-  Asset concentration/lot size impacts on liquidity  (e.g. if investments become difficult to sell, does this affect our liquidity?)-  Asset concentration/mix creates excessive volatility in property revaluation movements Management constantly monitors and considers changes to the Group strategy in the light of any changes to market conditions. The management team is very experienced and has a good track record in the property marketDue to the small size of the Group and the management team, changes to the strategy can be effected quicklyMARKET RISK   Market risks are risks specific to the economy as a whole and to the property sector. RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONProperty values decline Helical management reviews external dataHelical has been active in disposing of non-performing assets and rebalancing its portfolio for the changing marketHelical keeps a diversified portfolio to prevent being over-exposed to one sectorReduced tenant demand for spaceOur focus is on buying well let investment properties in good locationsWe continue to ensure that vacant space is kept to a minimumAppropriate timing of investment and divestment decisionsOur management team is highly experiencedMarket conditions result in difficulties in divestment of properties at a time when the proceeds are required for new investmentsManagement constantly reviews the market conditionsFINANCIAL RISK  The Group is subject to a number of financial risks due to the way in which it is funded. RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONAccuracy of property valuationsHelical uses external independent valuers and/or members of executive management with extensive experience in the industry. Management maintains regular contact with valuers to understand movements in valuationsInability to roll over loansGood relationship with several established lending institutionsBorrowing is spread between a number of different institutionsWe arrange debt repayment dates to spread the maturity profile of bank loans over several yearsAvailability of bank lendingFunding requirements are regularly reviewedIncrease in cost of borrowingInterest rates on 82% of loans are hedgedHedging is regularly monitored to ensure that it remains at an appropriate levelUse of interest rate swaps and caps where appropriateBreaching loan covenantsAdherence to loan covenants is closely monitored with reference to both current and forecast complianceBreaching covenants of the retail bondAdherence to the retail bond covenants is closely monitoredInsufficient liquidity to take advantage of opportunitiesThe Group maintains a sufficient level of cash resources or undrawn committed bank facilitiesManagement ensures that cash resources do not fall below current forecast requirementsMaintaining income streams/tenant defaultTenant covenant strength is considered when making property decisionsManagement maintains dialogue with managing agents and tenants to reduce the risk of unexpected non-paymentManagement ensures there is no over-reliance on individual tenantsInappropriate capital structure (i.e. too highly geared)The Group’s capital structure and gearing is constantly monitored to ensure that they reflect investment/development intentions and the Board’s view on the property cycleLoss of deposits due to banking counterparty failureManagement ensures that all deposits remain at well capitalised institutionsRegular monitoring of financial institutions 
PRINCIPAL RISkS REVIEw continued

42

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015PEOPLE RISK The Group’s continued success is reliant on our management and staff and successful relationships with our joint venture partners.RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONSuccession planningThe Nominations Committee and the Board regularly review succession planning issuesLack of the right personnel to ensure the Group’s strategy is adhered toSenior management team is very experiencedThe Directors monitor staff resources to ensure they are appropriate to any changes in the businessRetention and incentivisation of key personnelRemuneration is set to attract, motivate and retain high calibre staffEmployee turnover is lowHealth & safety issuesThe Group’s Health and Safety policy is updated annually by the Board and reports are reviewed monthly by the Executive Committee and at every Board meetingUse of specialist professional adviceNot involved in high risk activitiesNo significant issues reported in the yearBribery and corruption riskAnti-bribery policy and procedures are in place which are distributed to all staff. The Board is firmly behind the Group’s anti-bribery stanceManagement identify and monitor projects with a greater exposure to bribery and corruptionWe avoid doing business in high risk territoriesDEVELOPMENT RISK The Group derives a significant part of its results from development activity. Development profits are more likely to be subject to fluctuation due to external factors as they are more opportunistic in nature.RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONInability to add to the current development pipelineExperienced development team with an excellent track recordGood reputation in the property sectorInability to manage current developmentsExperienced development team recently expanded to ensure adequate resources availableChanges in legislation leading to delays in receiving planning permissionGood relationships with planning consultants and local authoritiesManagement keeps up to date with planning legislationUse of specialist professional advisorsLack of demand for new propertyThe Group’s strategy is to avoid doing speculative developments on its own balance sheetInability to find suitable contractors/JV partnersWell established network of contractors, joint venture partners and professional advisors Counterparty risk (contractors, joint venture partners,  contract parties)Management monitors counterparties to review their ability to meet their obligations and to monitor the likelihood that they will become insolvent 
PRINCIPAL RISkS REVIEw continued

BARTS SQUARE LONDON EC1

STRATEGIC REPORT
STRATEGIC REPORT

43

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015PEOPLE RISK The Group’s continued success is reliant on our management and staff and successful relationships with our joint venture partners.RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONSuccession planningThe Nominations Committee and the Board regularly review succession planning issuesLack of the right personnel to ensure the Group’s strategy is adhered toSenior management team is very experiencedThe Directors monitor staff resources to ensure they are appropriate to any changes in the businessRetention and incentivisation of key personnelRemuneration is set to attract, motivate and retain high calibre staffEmployee turnover is lowHealth & safety issuesThe Group’s Health and Safety policy is updated annually by the Board and reports are reviewed monthly by the Executive Committee and at every Board meetingUse of specialist professional adviceNot involved in high risk activitiesNo significant issues reported in the yearBribery and corruption riskAnti-bribery policy and procedures are in place which are distributed to all staff. The Board is firmly behind the Group’s anti-bribery stanceManagement identify and monitor projects with a greater exposure to bribery and corruptionWe avoid doing business in high risk territoriesDEVELOPMENT RISK The Group derives a significant part of its results from development activity. Development profits are more likely to be subject to fluctuation due to external factors as they are more opportunistic in nature.RISK DESCRIPTIONMITIGATION/ACTIONInability to add to the current development pipelineExperienced development team with an excellent track recordGood reputation in the property sectorInability to manage current developmentsExperienced development team recently expanded to ensure adequate resources availableChanges in legislation leading to delays in receiving planning permissionGood relationships with planning consultants and local authoritiesManagement keeps up to date with planning legislationUse of specialist professional advisorsLack of demand for new propertyThe Group’s strategy is to avoid doing speculative developments on its own balance sheetInability to find suitable contractors/JV partnersWell established network of contractors, joint venture partners and professional advisors Counterparty risk (contractors, joint venture partners,  contract parties)Management monitors counterparties to review their ability to meet their obligations and to monitor the likelihood that they will become insolvent 
STRATEGIC REPORT
Corporate responsibility

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

The Group recognises that its business activities impact 
on the environment and the wider communities in which 
it operates. Helical implements responsible environmental 
and social practices across its direct business, via partners, 
contractors and suppliers and through its joint 
venture activities.

An endorsement of Helical’s commitment to managing environmental and social 
impacts is its continued listing in the FTSE4Good Index. The FTSE4Good Index 
measures the performance of companies that meet globally recognised 
corporate responsibility standards and facilitates investment in those companies. 
Maintaining listed status on this Index remains a key priority for Helical, and 
informs the evolving approach to Corporate Responsibility. 

Managing Corporate Responsibility
Each year the Group reviews and updates its environmental management 
system, which has been in place since 2003. The updated environmental 
management system, which is available on the Company website, is embedded 
within the operations of Helical. Key elements of the system include:

•   ‘Environment’ and ‘Corporate Responsibility’ policies which set out Helical’s 
high-level commitment across a number of impact areas. These are reviewed 
annually at Board level and are implemented by the senior management team. 

•   Annual (and ongoing) performance targets to enable Helical to focus its 

efforts throughout the year on measurable and achievable performance goals. 
This year the Group has continued to report on energy and water consumption 
at its larger managed multi-let assets, and measured performance against 
quantitative targets set in 2014. In addition, the proportion of waste recycled 
has been measured at managed assets and Group owned development 
projects.

•   Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to help Helical monitor progress towards 
these targets and to ensure they are able to report in line with investor 
disclosure requirements, notably FTSE4Good. It should be acknowledged 
that the particular business model of the buying and selling of assets means 
that absolute performance measures can be difficult to compare year on 
year, hence this year the reporting against selected intensity (resource 
consumption) and like for like KPIs will be investigated.

•   Checklists to assist in applying minimum sustainability requirements across 
its development activities. Helical has developed a sustainability project 
management checklist to ensure that sustainability issues are incorporated 
into all decisions throughout the development lifecycle. In addition, an 
Environmental Impact Checklist is issued to individual contractors in order 
to address corporate goals at the construction stage. 

•   Effective use of internal audit and review through quarterly meetings 

of key Helical personnel, external corporate responsibility advisors and 
principal managing agents to ensure effective delivery of the objectives 
and targets.

The management system developed has been designed specifically to 
reflect the flexibility of the Group’s business model. It also reflects the key 
role that Helical’s partners play in delivering enhanced sustainability 
outcomes in all its business ventures, be they developments/refurbishments 
or in the management of individual multi-let assets.

Review of progress in the year to 31 March 2015
The benefits of managing environmental and social impacts include increased 
ability to secure planning consents, improved marketability of assets to 
prospective tenants, reduced operating costs of assets, mitigating the risk of 
future legislation and regulation, and enhanced corporate reputation.

Below we outline the progress in relation to the each of Helical’s Corporate 
Responsibility impact areas. 

Environment
The Group’s corporate commitments to environmental issues are outlined in 
the Group’s Environmental Policy which can be found on the Company website. 
The policy details Helical’s commitments across a range of impact areas and 
its development and property management activities. For this year, Helical set 
itself 29 targets (versus 26 in 2014) to guide the environmental element of 
its Corporate Responsibility programme over the 12 months. These targets 
address a range of impacts arising from the development and property 
management activities, including resource use and waste production, pollution, 
biodiversity, timber sourcing, tenant engagement, flood risk and sustainable 
design and construction. A full list of these targets can be found on the Company 
website. The performance against the key targets is summarised below.

•   Previously, year on year improvement targets have been reported for the 
Head Office at Farm Street, London W1J 5RS, however, in August 2014 
Helical moved to 5 Hanover Square, London W1S 1HQ. Performance data 
has been collated for energy but improvement targets will not be set until 
a full year’s baseline data is available. Waste and water consumption data 
will not be available going forward as the office is a multi-let building and 
the data is difficult to obtain from the owner. 

•   Helical managed multi-let offices continue to improve their energy and 

water efficiency through the implementation of low and no cost measures. 
The specific target for 2015 was to achieve a 2% improvement against the 
2014 baseline. A review of the data in the table below shows that performance 
is variable, complicated by the changing nature of the portfolio with three 
new properties purchased in the year, including Churchgate & Lee House, 
Manchester and 25 King Street, Bristol. Other changes include the ongoing 
refurbishment of The Bower (207 and 211), Old Street, London EC1and the 
Head Office move from 11-15 Farm Street, London W1J, to 5 Hanover 
Square, London W1S. The table highlights the inherent difficulties in 
monitoring such a varying portfolio where there is significant year on year 
change.

•   Of those that can be compared, The Hub, Glasgow has shown an improved 
performance with a 7% decrease in gas consumption, however it also reports 
a 4.5% increase in electricity due to data understatement in 2014 during 
the fit out project. The data received during 2015 is more representative of 
the actual usage. The Hub also saw a 46% increase in water use during 
2015; which can be attributed to an increase in occupancy levels. The 
Shepherds Building, London W14 has increased its electricity consumption, 
which can be linked to the café area and showers now being metred under 
common parts; however water consumption has decreased by 6%. 

•   Helical’s shopping centres, where comparative figures are available, show a 

similar story, where the performance is unsurprisingly allied to overall occupancy 
and programmed refurbishment. Overall electricity usage at Corby Town 
Centre reduced by 3%, despite an increase during quarter four as a result 
of additional full time plant equipment running due to onsite works. Corby 
Town Centre saw an unusual 84% reduction in its gas usage during the 
year. This significant reduction was a result of a new more efficient boiler 
being installed. The Morgan Quarter, Cardiff saw an increase in energy 
usage relating to development works at the Creative Quarter which ran to 
early 2015. 

•   Water consumption increased in both Corby and Cardiff during the year.  
At Cardiff this is as a direct result of work associated with the current 
development of the Creative Quarter. These works relate to the re-location 
of welfare facilities, increase in office tenant occupancy and relocation of 
the centre management office to the Creative Quarter.

•   Helical continues to offer recycling facilities at all managed assets. New Loom 
House, London EC1 is diverting nearly 100% waste from landfill as did Corby 
Town Centre and Clyde Shopping Centre prior to their sale in March 2015. 
Where data is available at other managed assets, Helical comfortably exceeded 
its ongoing target of a recycling rate of at least 35%. The only exception to this 
is The Morgan Quarter, Cardiff, where Helical are currently reviewing waste 
management strategies via the cleaning contract to increase recycling rates. 

44

 
 
 
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

•   One of Helical’s ongoing targets is to proactively engage with tenants to 

encourage improvements in efficient use of the buildings. Individual property 
managers have engaged with tenants to try and see if there are ways in 
which efficiency initiatives can be introduced and to particularly encourage 
increased recycling within the portfolio. 

•   Of those multi-let office buildings that can be compared, The Hub, 

Glasgow and Shepherds Building, the average percentage change of 
electricity use equated to a 24% increase in 2015 in comparison to 2014 
for Shepherd’s Building, London W14 but a 2% decrease for the Hub. The 
Morgan Quarter, Cardiff’s electricity use increased by a nominal 2% in 2015 
in comparison to 2014. 

Helical has maintained its registration with the Carbon Reduction 
Commitment Energy Efficiency Scheme (CRC). The confirmed purchased 
allowance for 1 April 2013 to 31 March 2014 was 5,602 tonnes. The 
projected allowance for the year to 31 March 2015 is a similar figure based on 
the current reported emissions for the portfolio as a whole. Helical has again 
reported to the Carbon Disclosure Project in the year and achieved an 
improvement in its disclosure scoring 77%. In line with the mandatory requirement 
for reporting its greenhouse gas emissions, Helical has provided a separate 
disclosure in this report.

Below, Helical presents its utility consumption performance for multi-let buildings 
under management as well as their Head Office (where data availability permits). 
As previously, the data provision focuses on energy consumption that is the 
responsibility of the landlord within common parts, vacant space and 
during refurbishment.

Head office and multi-let offices

HEAD OFFICES 

  11-15 FARM STREET, LONDON W1J*

 5 HANOVER SQUARE, LONDON W1S*

SHEPHERDS BUILDING, LONDON W14

THE HUB, GLASGOW

NEW LOOM HOUSE, LONDON EC1

CHURCHGATE & LEE HOUSE, 
MANCHESTER

207 OLD STREET, LONDON

211 OLD STREET, LONDON

25 KING STREET, BRISTOL

ELECTRICITY 
2013-14 KWH

ELECTRICITY 
2014-15 KWH

GAS 
2013-14 KWH

GAS 
2014-15 KWH

WATER 
2013-14 M3

WATER 
2014-15 M3

117,512

-

451,612

164,375

220,8162

-

44,8202

51,3975

559,366

171,868

266,449

509,331

1,253,605

2,405,4753

204,552

N/A

42,377

-

No gas1

691,714

No gas1

-

104,463

55,349

10,1822

N/A7

No gas

659,465

No gas1

No gas1

133,725

N/A

-

31,9998

-

129,4908

969

-

6,8004

3,812

3,0803

1902

N/A7

6,3874

5,569

5,137

-

12,693

2,565

2801

-

62

N/A

N/A

Notes:
‘-’ refers to asset that was not in ownership
‘N/A’ refers to data not available 
* refers to part year occupancy due to office move
1 No gas refers to assets where gas is not used on site
2 Data for only part of the year as moved to Hanover Square in August 2014
3 Electricity being supplied to construction areas

Retail 

4 Does not include a full years’ worth of data
5 Data up to February 2015
6  211 Old Street, London EC1 is undergoing refurbishment. 
7 Managed let and waste and water data not available
8  Office purchased December 2014 

ELECTRICITY 
2013 -14 KWH

ELECTRICITY 
2014-15 KWH

GAS 
2013-14 KWH

GAS 
2014-15 KWH

WATER 
2013 -14 M3

WATER 
2014-15 M3

THE GUINEAS SHOPPING CENTRE, NEWMARKET

156,823

35,6612

IDLEWELLS SHOPPING CENTRE,  
SUTTON-IN-ASHFIELD

CORBY TOWN CENTRE

THE MORGAN QUARTER, CARDIFF 

CLYDE SHOPPING CENTRE

HUDDERSFIELD RETAIL PARK

332,404

157,2131

739,433

329,056

1,143,382

-

715,6993

335,978

994,5943

237,144

No gas

33,429

2,097

No gas

No gas

-

No gas

2531

3373

No gas

No gas

N/A

588

189

1,389

172

3323

-

1252

1251

1,5983

374

73

N/A

Notes:
‘No gas’ refers to assets where gas is not used on site within landlord control
‘NA’ refers to data not available at time of reporting e.g. inaccessible water meters or property 
not in Helical ownership for full year
‘-’ refers to asset that was not in ownership

1 refers to the asset being sold part way through the year 
2 Guineas Shopping Centre sold after Q1
3 Corby Shopping Centre & Clyde Sold in March 2015

45

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY continued

Waste 

MULTI-LET OFFICES

SHEPHERDS BUILDING, LONDON W14

THE HUB, GLASGOW

NEW LOOM HOUSE, LONDON EC1

CHURCHGATE & LEE HOUSE, MANCHESTER

207 OLD STREET, LONDON

211 OLD STREET, LONDON

Notes:
‘N/A’ refers to data not available 
1 Waste contractor reports that a total of 60% of waste is recycled - this includes the 
proportion done on site, with a further amount done off site. Anything that cannot be recycled 
(c40% of total) is incinerated.
2 211 Old Street, London EC1 is undergoing refurbishment.

Retail

IDLEWELLS SHOPPING CENTRE

CORBY TOWN CENTRE

THE MORGAN QUARTER, CARDIFF 

CLYDE SHOPPING CENTRE

Notes:
1 Sold Q1 2015
2 No data for Q1 2014
3 Current waste contractor does not provide for waste segregation

WASTE SEGREGATED 
ON SITE YEAR TO 
MARCH 2014
%

wASTE SEGREGATED  
ON SITE YEAR TO  
MARCH 2015
%

WASTE DIVERTED FROM 
LANDFILL YEAR TO 
MARCH 2014
%

wASTE DIVERTED FROM 
LANDFILL YEAR TO 
MARCH 2015
%

60

17.50

50

N/A

50

50

60

61

50

11

50

N/A2 

100

80

100

NA

50

50 

100

88

1001

77

50

N/A2 

WASTE SEGREGATED 
ON SITE YEAR TO 
MARCH 2014
%

wASTE SEGREGATED  
ON SITE YEAR TO 
MARCH 2015
%

WASTE DIVERTED FROM 
LANDFILL YEAR TO 
MARCH 2014
%

wASTE DIVERTED FROM 
LANDFILL YEAR TO 
MARCH 2015
%

40

802

35

39

421

804

253

465

87

1002

-

96

891

1004

253

935

4 Corby Town Centre sold in March 2015
5 Clyde Shopping Centre sold in March 2015

The suitability of the targets will be reviewed against the performance for the year ended March 2015 and revised accordingly to ensure that they remain 
challenging yet achievable.

Greenhouse gas emissions reporting
For the reporting year 1 April 2014 to 31 March 2015 the 2014 UK 
Government’s Conversion Factors for Company Reporting has been followed. 
Greenhouse gas emissions are reported using the following parameters to 
determine what is included within the reporting boundaries.

The table below highlights that overall GHG emissions have increased by 44% 
year on year. The reason for this is primarily due to the increased number of 
properties that have been acquired over the reporting period and the diversity 
of the portfolio. Other contributing factors to the increase are:

- 207 Old Street energy consumption has been high due to construction activities.

•   Scope 1 – direct emissions includes any gas data for landlord controlled 
parts and fuel use for company owned vehicles.  Fugitive emissions from 
air conditioning are included where it is Helical’s responsibility within the 
managed portfolio. 

•   Scope 2 – indirect energy emissions includes purchased electricity throughout 
the Group operations within landlord controlled parts. Electricity used in 
refurbishment projects has not been recorded separately. In the majority of 
cases the electricity consumed is recorded for the individual properties as 
part of the data collection for the management of common parts, and 
contractors have been required to collect project specific data. 

- Air conditioning is more fully reported than in previous years

- Construction sites have not been reported in previous years

For the reasons explained on page 44, namely the changing nature of the  
portfolio, only two multi-let office buildings and one Shopping Centre can 
report its carbon intensity. At the Hub and Shepherds Building, average 
carbon intensity equates to 0.09 tCO2e/m2, while The Morgan Quarter, 
Cardiff has a carbon intensity of 0.02 tCO2e/m2. 

Greenhouse gas emissions (tonnes CO2e) are set out below for the year. 

1 APRIL 2013 TO 
31 MARCH 2014

1 APRIL 2014 TO 
31 MARCH 2015

SCOPE 1: DIRECT EMISSIONS

494 tonnes 

607 tonnes

SCOPE 2: INDIRECT EMISSIONS 

2,619 tonnes

3,879 tonnes

TOTAL ALL SCOPES

3,113 tonnes

 4,486 tonnes  

46

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY continued

STRATEGIC REPORT

The specific target set by Helical is to reduce energy consumption by 2% per 
annum in the principal managed assets. As discussed earlier in this section of 
the report, year on year performance is variable across the portfolio complicated 
by the changing nature of the portfolio through acquisition and divestment, 
increasing occupancy and ongoing refurbishment of the component assets.

Resource use/Supply chain 
A strong performance is shown by all sites that reported against the key 
performance indicator for sourcing sustainable timber. Eleven sites sourced 
100% of their timber from sustainable sources and a further four sites 
sourced a minimum of 80% timber from sustainable sources.  

Construction site performance
As part of the ongoing refurbishment and development programme, a number 
of key performance indicators are measured and recorded for the Group’s 
schemes, as follows. 

Proximity to public transport/Sustainable travel 
The majority of Helical’s developments are within 1,000m of a rail station and 
seven developments include cycle provisions on site.  

BREEAM/Considerate Constructors Scheme (CCS)
In accordance with Helical’s corporate objectives, six out of the eligible six 
commercial developments are registered under the BREEAM scheme to meet 
a minimum of BREEAM Very Good. The Bower, Old Street, London EC1, 
Leisure Plaza, Milton Keynes, St Vincent Street, Glasgow and One 
Creechurch Place, London EC3 have indicated that they are expecting to 
achieve an ‘Excellent’ rating. Where schemes also include residential 
elements such as Barts Square, London EC1, the objective is to achieve 
Code for Sustainable Homes Level 4. In addition, of the schemes registered 
with CCS all are expected to achieve scores well above compliance as well as 
above the current industry average of 35.70 with One Creechurch Place, 
London EC3 being awarded a Bronze Medal.  

Energy and Water
Out of the sixteen developments, ten are required to report on the monitoring of 
purchased water and energy use. The remaining six developments report 
purchased water and energy use under its managed buildings data set. 

ELECTRICITY 
YEAR TO MARCH 2015
KWH

GAS 
YEAR TO MARCH 2015
KWH

WATER
YEAR TO MARCH 2015
 M3

TOTAL 

727,051

48,423

5,894

Waste
Eleven out of sixteen developments have indicated that they have a Site Waste 
Management Plan and the majority of these divert more than 85% of waste 
disposal from landfill. 

HAZARDOUS WASTE 
GENERATED ON SITE 
IN TONNES
YEAR TO MARCH 2015

WASTE SEGREGATED 
ON SITE  
IN TONNES 
YEAR TO MARCH 2015

WASTE DIVERTED 
FROM LANDFILL 
IN TONNES
YEAR TO MARCH 2015

TOTAL

10

5,072

4,052

Ecology/Biodiversity
Six out of the sixteen sites have indicated that they have prepared an ecology 
report for their development. For The Bower, Old Street, London EC1 the number 
of green and brown roofing bird boxes installed around the site is maximised. 
Within Millbrook Village, Exeter there are a number of ecological features, 
including enhancing the wildlife area closest to the Mill Race and the bat 
house building, installing additional bat boxes on retained trees, adding reptile 
habitat, and also installing bee/invertebrate boxes within the wildlife area. To 
encourage biodiversity in an urban area, a green roof for the auditorium area 
has been installed at St Vincent Street, Glasgow. One Creechurch Place, 
London EC3 which is currently under construction has landscaping and 
enhancement of biodiversity incorporated into the design, as well as a green 
roof. Durrants Village, Faygate has a bat house, an exclusion zone for badger 
protection and a wild flower meadow is to be planted. 

Flood risk/Climate change 
It is a Group objective to ensure that Sustainable Urban Drainage Systems 
(SuDS) are included into the design to mitigate against flooding. This is only 
relevant to seven of the developments of which three have incorporated SuDS. 

Environmental incidents/Environmental Management 
There have been no prosecutions or fines for environmental pollution incidents 
reported on the operational sites during the year. Where appropriate to the size 
and capital value of the developments, certified Environmental Management 
Systems (EMS) are implemented. This applied to six projects during the year.

Employees
•   As at 31 March 2015, Helical had 52 permanent employees, 35 of whom 
were based at Helical’s head office in London, 6 employed by a related 
company, Asset Space Limited, and 11 in Poland.

•   Gender diversity of the Board and the Company as at 31 March 2015 is 

set out below:

BOARD

SENIOR MANAGERS

ALL EMPLOYEES

MALE

100%

83%

41%

FEMALE

-

17%

59%

•   Helical continues to enforce its equal opportunities, anti harassment and 

anti sexual discrimination policies. They also continue to monitor 
compliance with its anti-bribery and whistle blowing policies. There have 
been no incidents to report against these policies to date.

•   A high level of staff retention remains a key feature of its business. Helical 
has retained a highly skilled and experienced team and the table below 
shows a breakdown of staff by length of service.

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS 

SENIOR MANAGERS

ALL EMPLOYEES

TOTAL NUMBER 
OF STAFF AS AT 
31 MARCH 2015

AVERAGE 
LENGTH OF 
SERVICE (YEARS)

5

6

52

20.09

17.00

5.96

•   Helical’s staff retention levels not only reflect competitive remuneration 

and benefits packages but also its commitment to enhancing the 
professional and personal skills of its team by supporting employee 
training and development, by means of training courses, seminars and 
mentoring where appropriate. As in previous years, Helical continues to 
evaluate training needs in line with business objectives. There are no 
human rights issues of which the Board are aware that are considered 
relevant to the Group.

47

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY continued

Communities 
The Group takes a strong interest in community issues and seeks to be 
actively engaged with the local communities that it works with on an ongoing 
basis. Our community initiatives over the year included the following: 

•   For the third time, The Morgan Quarter, Cardiff ran an initiative called 

Trading Places during November and December 2014, in partnership with 
the University of South Wales. Students from six local colleges worked 
with the shopping centre and the University in a business game including 
running stalls within a pop-up shop, using a vacant shop unit within the 
Morgan Quarter. This enabled this group of 16-18 year olds to put their 
entrepreneurial skills into practice, whilst also being given the opportunity 
to understand the higher education opportunities on offer at the University. 

 The project aims to help develop and nurture self-sufficient, entrepreneurial 
young people who will contribute positively to economic and social success. 
A review of Trading Places took place in February 2015, which concluded 
that the scheme continues to achieve its objectives. Plans are in place for 
a fourth Trading Places to take place during November and December 2015.

•   Clyde Shopping Centre encouraged local businesses to follow its lead and 
boost its environmental performance by making a Resource Efficiency 
Pledge, which asks businesses and organisations to show their commitment 
to the environment by taking action to enhance their green credentials. 
The shopping centre signed up to the pledge to demonstrate its dedication 
to the environment and to encourage its employees, partners and tenants 
to also take steps towards achieving a low carbon economy. Initiatives in 
place at Clyde include food waste composting for tenants, LED lighting 
and timers, water harvesting and on site electric vehicles.  The shopping 
centre’s commitment to greener practices has seen it nominated for a 
number of sustainability awards.

 In addition, Clyde runs several community projects to maintain links to the 
local community. These include providing electronic equipment for schools, 
a safe child scheme (the Harry Otter Kids Club) and bee keeping on the 
premises. Support is also given to a number of local charities and community 
groups by providing free spaces within the shopping centre to hold stalls. 
The centre also raised around £10,000 for Landaid during the year.

•   Corby Town Centre has sponsored Corby Football Club Youth Team for the 
past two seasons. This helps to fund a number of projects focussed on 
encouraging physical activity for young people and raising awareness of 
health issues. In addition, space is made available in the town centre during 
the summer for Corby Football Club to hold interactive football based 
events, utilising a pop up five-a-side football pitch. Corby first team players 
regularly attend these events, which help to encourage support for the 
local team.

•   Idlewells Shopping Centre, Sutton-in-Ashfield invited local community 
groups and charities to bid for funding to run a project.  A shortlist was 
created followed by a public vote to decide which project should receive 
the funding. With over 900 votes cast, a local playgroup won the funding 
to host a Christmas Party for terminally ill children. As well as funding one 
charity to run a specific project, Idlewells also supports many other local 
groups and charities to raise money by providing free mall space for stalls 
and coffee mornings. 

•   The Guineas, Newmarket allocated free space in the shopping centre to a 
number of charities and other not-for-profit organisations, to enable them 
to host stalls for fundraising and raising awareness of their activities.

•   Helical is also part of the recently formed Aldgate Partnership which has 
been created to help promote the Aldgate area. Members of the group 
currently include landowners, commercial occupiers, and developers. The 
Aldgate Partnership will work together to deliver a range of interventions 
to support community development and develop a premier business hub 
with high quality public realm and environment that is a desirable 
destination for all employees, residents and visitors. 

Health & safety
Helical’s Health & Safety policy aims to develop a corporate culture that is 
committed to the prevention of injuries and ill health to its employees or 
others that may be affected by its activities. The Board of Directors and 
senior staff are responsible for implementing this policy and they look to 

ensure that health and safety considerations are always given priority in 
planning and in day-to-day activities. The Group’s Health & Safety Policy was 
reviewed and updated in February 2015 to reflect the latest legislative and 
regulatory developments. The Group’s Health & Safety policy can be found 
on the Company website and a summary of performance for fourteen active 
sites is below.

TOTAL

7

15

0

1,186,224

1.26

0.01

NO OF RIDDOR 
REPORTABLE

NO OF LOST TIME 
ACCIDENTS

NO OF FATALITIES 

NO OF HOURS  
WORKED

ACCIDENT FREQUENCY 
RATE FOR LOST TIME 
ACCIDENTS [LTAFR]

ACCIDENT INCIDENCE 
RATE LOST TIME 
ACCIDENTS [LTIFR]

Health & Safety Executive data for all UK Construction, shows that there 
were 3,293 reported over-seven-day injuries to employees in the year 
compared with 3,213 in the previous year, a rate of 260.1 per 100,000 
(262.0). Over the previous three years, there were an average number of 
5,180 over-three-day reports and an average rate of 382.5 for years 
2009– 2011. In comparison, for the year to March 2015 Helical have 
delivered over one million man hours of construction, with no fatalities and 
only 7 RIDDOR reportable accidents.

In relation to CSCS accreditation, all projects have a minimum of 85% CSCS 
accreditation with ten sites achieving 95% or above.  

The Strategic Report contained on pages 1-48, was approved by the Board 
on 12 June 2015.

On behalf of the Board

Michael Slade 
Chief Executive

48

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
GOVERNANCE

HELICAL BAR PLC  
REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

GOVERNANCE

Chairman’s review 
Governance structure 
Board of Directors  
Governance review 
Nominations committee report 
Audit committee report 
Directors’ remuneration report 
Report of the directors 
Statement of directors’ responsibilities 
Independent Auditor’s report 

50
51
52
54
56
56
58
72
74
75

02 GOVERNANCE

AT HELICAL WE BELIEVE THAT ROBUST 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IS OF FUNDAMENTAL 
IMPORTANCE IN DELIVERING LONG-TERM 
SUCCESS FOR SHAREHOLDERS

49

 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

GOVERNANCE
Chairman’s review

Dear Shareholder,

This Annual Report reflects on another excellent set of results for Helical Bar 
building on the record profits of last year. Our London portfolio has produced 
a valuation increase of 27.0% and is now valued at £370m (47% of the total 
investment portfolio). The switch within our regional portfolio from shopping 
centres to industrial assets, mainly distribution warehouses and offices, helps 
to maintain the balance between a high yielding investment portfolio and a 
London investment and development programme providing both capital and 
rental growth.

Our Governance
The Board is accountable to the Group’s shareholders for good corporate 
governance. We believe in applying the highest principals of corporate 
governance and have complied throughout the year with the principles set 
out in the UK Corporate Governance Code, except in relation to those 
matters referred to on page 54. 

Major Decisions
The Board meeting agendas during the year contained many issues including 
consideration and approval of the £100m Convertible Bond, a review of the 
Group’s strategy, succession issues, and Board changes including the departure 
of investment director, Jack Pitman, and the appointment of a new 
Remuneration Committee Chairman, Michael O’Donnell.

Convertible Bond 
In June 2014, the Company issued £100m of Convertible Bonds with a 4% 
coupon repayable in 2019 or, subject to certain conditions, convertible at the 
option of bondholders into ordinary shares, unless a cash settlement option is 
exercised by the Company. The initial conversion price has been set at 
£4.9694 per share, representing a premium of 35% above the price on the 
day of issue and a premium of 59% above the Company’s previously 
reported EPRA net asset value per share. 

Annual Strategy Review 
In September 2014, the Company undertook its annual strategy review 
examining the economic, geopolitical, societal and environmental risks 
affecting the business. This review reaffirmed the Company’s principal 
objective of combining investment and development activity to ensure 
maximum shareholder returns whilst managing risks appropriately. The 
development pipeline is larger than competitors/peers with the use of deal 
structures with joint venture parties and third party finance in order to secure 
superior returns at the same time as mitigating risk. The investment portfolio 
has two main purposes, to provide an income stream to cover overheads, 
finance costs and dividends and to produce above average growth over the 
economic cycle. 

Board Composition and Evaluation 
In order that we may implement our strategy successfully the Board annually 
evaluates its own performance and that of its committees and directors. As 
Helical is currently a FTSE Small Cap company the Code does not require 
the Company to undertake this evaluation process externally. This evaluation 
concluded that the Board and its committees continue to operate effectively. 

In February 2015 Andrew Gulliford stepped down as Chairman and member 
of the Remuneration Committee and as member of the Audit and 
Remuneration Committee. He was replaced as Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee by Michael O’Donnell, who has been on the board 
and a member of that Committee since 2011. Andrew Gulliford remains on 
the board as a non-executive director and continues to advise the Board on 
property matters. Also in February 2015 Jack Pitman, an executive director 
since 2007, stepped down from the Board and left the Company on 31 
March 2015. We thank him for his significant contribution to the Company 
over the last 14 years. He played an important part in the growth of the 
investment portfolio and in our retirement village business and we wish him 
every success in his new venture.

Investor Relations
We have an extensive programme of meetings and presentations with 
shareholders throughout the year with the majority of these taking place in 
the periods following our annual and half year results. In addition, we took 
part in an investor conference in January 2015 where we met with a number 
of financial institutions. The Chief Executive, Michael Slade, and the Finance 
Director, Tim Murphy, attend the majority of meetings with an investment 
director, Duncan Walker, and a development director, Gerald Kaye or Matthew 
Bonning-Snook, also attending. The Senior Independent Director, Richard 
Gillingwater, is available to meet shareholders and attended one investor 
meeting during the year. I am also available to meet shareholders if they wish 
to raise any matters with me. 

The following pages describe in greater detail our governance structure and 
the work of the Board and its Committees.

Nigel McNair Scott 
Chairman

12 June 2015

50

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
GOVERNANCE
Governance structure

GOVERNANCE

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
Michael Slade - Chairman
Tim Murphy
Gerald Kaye
Matthew Bonning-Snook
Duncan Walker

NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE
Nigel McNair Scott - Chairman
Richard Gillingwater
Michael O’Donnell
Richard Grant

The Board of Helical is collectively responsible for providing the leadership of 
the Company within a framework of controls and reporting structures which 
assist in pursuing its strategic aims and business objectives. It comprises the 
Chairman, the Chief Executive, four non-executive directors and four executive 
directors. The Board delegates operational responsibilities to an Executive 
Committee and governance responsibilities to Nominations, Audit and 
Remuneration Committees whilst retaining overall responsibility for the 
running of the Company.

LEADERSHIP 
The Chairman is Nigel McNair Scott. The Chief Executive is Michael Slade 
and the four executive directors are Tim Murphy (Finance Director), Gerald 
Kaye, Matthew Bonning-Snook and Duncan Walker. The non-executive 
directors are Richard Gillingwater (Senior Independent Director), Richard 
Grant, Andrew Gulliford and Michael O’Donnell. All the directors will be 
offering themselves for re-appointment at the 2015 AGM. 

Biographies of all directors and details of their shareholdings in the Company 
are on pages 52 and 53.

Roles of Chairman and Chief Executive
The Chairman and the Chief Executive are responsible for the leadership of 
the Company. The Chairman’s primary responsibility is for leading the Board 
and ensuring its effectiveness, whilst the Chief Executive is responsible for 
running the Company’s business. The division of responsibilities is clearly 
established at Helical, is set out in writing and is approved by the Board.

Board responsibilities
The main purpose of the Board is to create and deliver the long term success 
of the Group and returns for its shareholders. The Board is collectively responsible 
for providing the entrepreneurial leadership of the Group within a framework 
of controls and reporting structures which assist the Group in pursuing its 
strategic aims and business objectives. The Board sets the Group’s strategic 
aims, ensures that the necessary financial and human resources are in place 
for the Group to meet its objectives and also reviews management performance. 
The Board sets the Group’s values and standards and ensures that the 
Group’s obligations to its shareholders and others are understood and met.

All directors take decisions objectively in the interests of the Group. As part 
of their roles as members of the Board, non-executive directors constructively 
challenge and help develop proposals on strategy and the risk appetite of the 
Group. Non-executive directors scrutinise the performance of management in 
meeting agreed goals and objectives and monitor the reporting of performance. 
They satisfy themselves on the integrity of financial information and that financial 
controls and systems of risk management are robust and defensible. They are 
responsible for determining appropriate levels of remuneration of the executive 
directors and have a prime role in appointing and, where necessary, removing 
executive directors. In conjunction with the Nominations Committee, the 
Board considers succession planning of Board members and senior management. 
In addition to Boardroom discussions, the Chairman maintains contact with 
other non-executive directors by telephone and at least annually, will hold 
meetings with the non-executive directors without the executive directors 
present. Richard Gillingwater (Senior Independent Director) holds meetings 
of the independent non-executive directors separately from the rest of the 
Board at least once a year to ensure that any issues may be discussed 
without the presence of a non-independent director.

AUDIT COMMITTEE
Richard Grant - Chairman
Michael O’Donnell
Richard Gillingwater

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
Michael O’Donnell - Chairman
Richard Gillingwater
Richard Grant

The Board has a schedule of matters specifically reserved to it for decision. 
The Board controls the business but delegates day-to-day responsibility to 
the executive management. An Executive Committee, comprising all the executive 
directors, meets regularly to discuss the development of strategy, to review 
and implement proposed transactions, to review policies and procedures 
(including health and safety), to monitor budget and financial performance 
and to assess risk. The full Board reviews all minutes of proceedings at 
Executive Committee meetings and receives reports from the Executive 
Committee Chairman (Michael Slade) at every Board meeting. 

However, there are a number of matters which are required to be or, in the 
interests of the Group, should only be, decided by the Board as a whole. A 
summary of the schedule of matters reserved for the Board is set out below:
•   Strategy and management - responsibility for the overall management of 

the Group; approval of the Group’s long-term strategic aims and objectives; 
approval of annual operating and capital expenditure budgets; oversight of 
the Group’s operations and review of performance; extension of the 
Group’s activities into new business areas; approval of major capital 
projects and projects outside the normal course of business; any decision 
to cease to operate all or any material part of the Group’s business.
•   Structure and capital - changes to the Group’s capital structure; major 

changes to the Group’s corporate structure; changes to the Group’s 
management and control structure; changes to the Group’s listing or plc status.
•   Financial reporting and controls - approval of half yearly report, approval of 
interim and final results announcements; approval of annual report and accounts, 
including the directors’ report, corporate governance statement and the 
directors’ remuneration report; approval of dividend policy; approval of 
significant changes in accounting policies or practices; approval of treasury 
policies; approval of material unbudgeted capital or operating expenditures.
•   Internal controls - ensuring maintenance of a sound system of control and 

risk management.

•   Contracts - approval of major capital projects; approval of contracts above 

limits of authority delegated by the Board.

•   Communication - approval of resolutions and corresponding 

documentation to be put to shareholders in general meeting; approval of 
all circulars and listing particulars.

•   Board membership and other appointments to senior management - 

appointment and removal of the Company Secretary; membership of Board 
committees following recommendations from the Nominations Committee.
•   Corporate governance matters - including directors’ performance evaluations 

and review of the Company’s corporate governance arrangements.

•   Remuneration - determine the remuneration policy for the Chairman, 
executive directors, Company Secretary and other senior executives 
following recommendation from the Remuneration Committee; determine 
the remuneration of the non-executive directors subject to the Articles of 
Association and shareholder approval as appropriate.

•   Approval of policies - including anti-bribery policy; whistleblowing procedures; 
equal opportunities policy; diversity policy; share dealing code; health and 
safety policy; environmental and corporate social responsibility policy; charitable 
donations policy.

51

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors 

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

Chairman
Nigel McNair Scott
Nigel McNair Scott, MA FCA FCT, joined the 
Board as a non-executive director in 1985 and 
was subsequently appointed Finance Director 
in 1987. He was appointed Chairman of the 
Company after the 2012 AGM. He is Chairman 
of Reaction Engines Limited, a former 
Chairman of Avocet Mining plc and a former 
director of Johnson Matthey plc and Govett 
Strategic Investment Trust. Nigel is Chairman of 
the Nominations Committee.

Chief Executive
Michael Slade
Michael Slade, BSc (Est Man) FRICS FSVA, 
joined the Board as an executive director in 
1984 and was appointed Chief Executive in 
1986. He is President of Land Aid, the property 
industry charity, a Fellow of the College of 
Estate Management, Fellow of Wellington 
College, a trustee of Purley Park charity and 
Sherborne School Foundation and Vice Admiral 
of the Marie Rose Trust. 

Senior Independent Director
Richard Gillingwater
Richard Gillingwater, CBE, is the non-executive 
Chairman of Henderson Group plc and Deputy 
Chairman and Chairman elect of SSE plc. He 
was, until 2013, Dean of Cass Business School. 
Prior to this he was Chief Executive and later 
Chairman of the Shareholder Executive, after a 
career in investment banking at Kleinwort 
Benson and then at BZW/Credit Suisse First 
Boston. He has also been a non-executive 
director of P&O, Debenhams, Tomkins, Qinetiq 
Group, Kidde Hiscox and Morrisons. Richard is 
the Senior Independent Director of Helical and is 
a member of the Nominations, Audit and 
Remuneration Committees.

Chairman of Audit Committee
Richard Grant
Richard Grant, BA (Oxon), ACA is the Finance 
Director at Cadogan Estates Limited and former 
corporate finance partner at 
PricewaterhouseCoopers, whom he joined in 1975. 
Richard is the Chairman of the Audit Committee 
and a member of the Nominations and 
Remuneration Committees.

Chairman of Remuneration 
Committee
Michael O’Donnell
Michael O’Donnell was appointed to the Board 
in June 2011. He is a former Managing 
Director of LGV Capital, a private equity firm. 
Through his company, Ebbtide Partners, he acts 
as a consultant to, and investor in, private 
companies. He is Chairman of Amore, the 
elderly care business of the Priory Group and is 
a non-executive director of Park Resorts, a 
caravan park operator. Michael is Chairman of 
the Remuneration Committee and a member of 
the Nominations and Audit Committees.  

Non-Executive Director
Andrew Gulliford
Andrew Gulliford, BSc (Est.Man), FRICS, was 
appointed to the Board as a non-executive 
director in 2006. A former Deputy Senior 
Partner of Cushman & Wakefield Healey & 
Baker (now Cushman & Wakefield LLP), he is a 
non-executive director of F&C UK Real Estate 
Investments Limited and various other 
companies. 

52

 
 
BOARd Of dIRECtORs  continued

GOVERNANCE

Finance Director
Tim Murphy
Tim Murphy, BA (Hons) FCA, 
joined the Group in 1994 and 
became Finance Director of the 
Company in 2012. Prior to joining 
Helical, he worked for accountants 
Grant Thornton and KPMG. He 
has responsibility for financial 
strategy and reporting, treasury 
and taxation. 

Director
Gerald Kaye
Gerald Kaye, BSc (Est Man) FRICS, 
was appointed to the Board as an 
executive director in 1994 and is 
jointly responsible for the Group’s 
development activities. He is a past 
President of the British Council for 
Offices and is a trustee of The 
Prince’s Regeneration Trust. He is a 
former director of London & 
Edinburgh Trust Plc and former 
Chief Executive of SPP. LET. 
EUROPE NV. 

Director
Matthew Bonning-Snook
Matthew Bonning-Snook, BSc 
(Urb Est Surveying) MRICS, was 
appointed to the Board as an 
executive director in 2007. Prior to 
joining Helical in 1995 he was a 
Development Agent and 
Consultant at Richard Ellis (now 
CBRE). He is jointly responsible 
for the Group’s development 
activities.  

Director
Duncan Walker
Duncan Walker, MA (Hons) (Oxon), 
PG Dip Surveying, joined the 
Group in 2007 and was appointed 
to the Board as an executive 
director in 2011. Prior to joining 
Helical, Duncan led Edinburgh 
House Estate’s investment team. 
He is responsible for the Group’s 
investment portfolio. 

LEGALLY
 OWNEd
31.3.14

LEGALLY
 OWNEd
31.3.15

dEfERREd
sHAREs

ALL-EMPLOYEE
REstRICtEd

ALL-EMPLOYEE
UNREstRICtEd

tOtAL
31.3.15

PsP
AWARds
UNVEstEd

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

12,849,738

12,648,820

95,520

152,257

-

6,731

1,252,871

1,046,753

209,039

MATTHEW BONNING - SNOOK

162,929

118,034

202,222

DUNCAN WALKER

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT

ANDREW GULLIFORD 

RICHARD GILLINGWATER 

RICHARD GRANT 

MICHAEL O’DONNELL 

The information in this table is subject to audit.

-

67,145

111,827

2,722,556

2,620,941

14,328

11,500

15,000

62,000

14,328

11,500

15,000

62,000

-

-

-

-

-

18,887

18,773

18,882

18,841

17,157

21,004

12,688,711

1,951,101

1,004

172,034

918,866

20,967

1,086,602

1,487,080

20,593

157,468

1,231,865

5,287

89,589

1,022,159

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,620,941

420,895

14,328

11,500

15,000

62,000

-

-

-

-

53

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
GOVERNANCE
Governance review

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

At Helical we believe that robust corporate governance is of fundamental 
importance in delivering for shareholders the long-term success of the 
Company through the effective, entrepreneurial and prudent management of 
the Company. The Board of Helical is collectively responsible for providing 
the leadership of the Company within a framework of controls and reporting 
structures which assist in pursuing its strategic aims and business objectives. 

The UK Corporate Governance Code (the “Code”)
The Board is accountable to the Group’s shareholders for good corporate 
governance and we believe in applying the highest principles of corporate 
governance. Except in relation to the appointment of Nigel McNair Scott, who 
was formerly the Group’s Finance Director before his appointment as 
Chairman of the company in 2012, and the posting of the Notice of Meeting 
and related papers for the 2014 AGM, we have complied throughout the year 
with the principles as set out in the section of the Code headed “The Main 
Principles of the Code”. The Group also takes into account the corporate 
governance guidelines of institutional shareholders and their representative 
bodies.

Composition of the Board
The Code requires a Board to have an appropriate balance of skills, 
experience, independence and knowledge of the Company to enable it to 
discharge its duties and responsibilities effectively. Helical operates with a 
strong management team of senior decision makers backed up by a finance 
team and other support staff. The Group is keen to promote exceptional 
talent to Board level at the earliest opportunity to expose such individuals to 
the broader issues facing the business, encourage their long term 
commitment to the Group and to provide for future succession. It is for these 
reasons that Helical’s Board includes five executive directors, which is more 
than those of other comparable listed real estate companies.

Provision B.1.2 of the Code notes that companies such as Helical, which 
are below the FTSE350, are required to have at least two independent 
non-executive directors. The Board has determined that in Helical’s case a 
total of four non-executive directors, of which three are independent, is 
appropriate to balance the current executive team, to provide the experience 
and advice that the executive team seeks and to ensure the interests of 
shareholders and other stakeholders are adequately protected. The current 
independent non-executive directors are Richard Gillingwater, Richard Grant 
and Michael O’Donnell. With effect from 1 March 2015, Andrew Gulliford was 
no longer considered independent under the Code, having been a director for 
nine years.

In the Board’s view, the composition of the Board has an appropriate balance 
of skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the Company as 
required by the Code.

Annual evaluation of the Board and its Committees
The annual evaluation process, led by the Senior Independent Director, 
involves each director submitting an appraisal in respect of the performance 
of the main Board, its committees and directors, including the Chairman. 
Since the Company is outside the FTSE350 and as permitted by the Code, it 
does not currently make use of an external evaluation process.

During the year the Board undertook a formal evaluation of its own 
performance and that of its committees and the Senior Independent Director 
reported the results of that evaluation process to the Board. The process 
covered criteria including real estate matters, Board composition and Board 
and Committee processes. There were no significant areas of concern raised 
by the Directors and any points raised have been dealt with appropriately.

Directors - information and professional development
The Board is supplied in a timely manner with information in a form and of a 
quality appropriate to enable it to discharge its duties and its directors are 
free to seek any further information they consider necessary. The directors 
have access to the services of a Company Secretary who is responsible for 
advising the Board on all governance matters and ensuring compliance with 
Board procedures and applicable laws and regulations. Under the direction of 
the Chairman, the Company Secretary’s responsibilities include ensuring 
good information flows within the Board and its Committees and between 
senior management and non-executive directors, as well as facilitating 
induction of new directors and assisting with professional development as 
required. The Board ensures that directors have access to independent 
professional advice at the Group’s expense where they judge it necessary to 
discharge their responsibilities as directors. Training is available for all 
directors as necessary. 

Nominations Committee
The report of the Nominations Committee, which describes the work of the 
Committee, is on page 56. 

ACCOUNTABILITY
Audit Committee
The Audit Committee Chairman is Richard Grant, who is the Finance Director 
of Cadogan Estates Limited and a former partner of 
PricewaterhouseCoopers. As a result, the Board considers that he has recent 
and relevant financial experience. The report of the Chairman of the Audit 
Committee describing the issues considered by the Committee in the year 
under review is on pages 56 to 57. 

Risk management and internal controls
The Board is responsible for maintaining a sound system of internal control 
to safeguard shareholders’ investment and the Group’s assets. Such a system 
is designed to manage, but cannot eliminate, the risk of failure to achieve 
business objectives. There are inherent limitations in any control system and, 
accordingly, even the most effective system can provide only reasonable, and 
not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss.

The key features of the Group’s system of internal control are as follows:

•   Clearly defined organisational responsibilities and limits of authority. The 
day-to-day involvement of the executive directors in the running of the 
business ensures that these responsibilities and limits are adhered to.

•  Financial controls and review procedures.

•   Financial information systems including cash flow, profit and capital 

expenditure forecasts. The Board receives regular and comprehensive 
reports on the day-to-day running of the business.

•   An Audit Committee which meets with the auditors and deals with any 
significant internal control matters. In the year under review the Audit 
Committee met with the Auditors on two occasions.

•   The Board is responsible for the management of the Group’s risk profile 
which is reviewed by the Audit Committee during the year. An analysis of 
the Group’s principal risks can be found on pages 40 to 42.

Internal audit
The Board reviewed its position during the year to 31 March 2015 and 
reaffirmed its stance that in view of the relatively small size of the Group it 
does not consider that an internal audit function would provide any significant 
additional assistance in maintaining a system of internal controls.

54

 
 
GOVERNANCE REVIEW continued

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

GOVERNANCE

Going concern
The directors have reviewed the current and projected financial position of 
the Group making reasonable assumptions about future trading performance.

The key areas of sensitivity are:

•  Timing and value of property sales.

•  Availability of loan finance and related cash flows.

•   Future property valuations and their impact on covenants and potential 

loan repayments.

•  Committed future expenditure.

•  Future rental income and bad debts.

•  Payment timings and the value of trade receivables.

The forecast cash flows have been sensitised to reflect those cash inflows 
which are less certain and to take account of a potential deterioration of 
property valuations. From their review, the directors believe that the Group has 
adequate resources to continue to be operational as a going concern for the 
foreseeable future.

Attendance at Board and Committee meetings during 
the year
Six scheduled meetings of the Board were held during the year ended  
31 March 2015. In addition, several unscheduled meetings were arranged to 
discuss particular transactions and events. On occasions, directors who are 
not members of the Committees attend at the invitation of the Committee 
Chairman. The attendance record of the directors at the scheduled meetings 
and at meetings of the Board’s committees is shown in the table below:

fULL
BOARd

AUdIt  
COMMIttEE

REMUNERAtION 
COMMIttEE

NOMINAtIONs 
COMMIttEE

NUMBER OF MEETINGS 
HELD DURING THE YEAR 
UNDER REVIEW

CHAIRMAN

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT 

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

MATTHEW BONNING - SNOOK

DUNCAN WALKER

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

RICHARD GILLINGWATER 

ANDREW GULLIFORD 

MICHAEL O’DONNELL 

RICHARD GRANT 

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

6

5

7

-

-

-

-

-

-

4*

5

5

5

-

-

-

-

-

-

6*

7

7

7

2

2

-

-

-

-

-

1*

2

2

2

RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
Notice of Annual General Meeting
The Code recommends that the Notice of AGM and related papers be sent 
to shareholders at least 20 working days before the meeting. For the 2014 
AGM the Notice and related papers were sent out 18 working days before 
the AGM. 

Engagement with shareholders
The directors value the views of the Company’s shareholders and recognise 
their interest in the Group’s strategy and performance, Board membership 
and quality of management. They hold regular meetings with, and give 
presentations to, the Company’s institutional shareholders to discuss the 
Group’s results and objectives. The directors regularly meet, with the help of 
the Company’s brokers, institutions that do not currently hold shares in the 
Group to inform them of the Company’s objectives. Michael Slade, as Chief 
Executive, attends most of these meetings and is usually accompanied by 
one of the other executive directors. 

During the year under review, Andrew Gulliford, then Chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee, engaged with principal shareholders (holding more 
than 3% of the Company’s shares) and shareholder representative bodies to 
seek their approval for the renewal of the Company’s Long Term Incentive 
Plan, which was approved by shareholders at the 2014 AGM. 

The Senior Independent Director, Richard Gillingwater, was available to meet 
with shareholders throughout the year under review and will hold meetings 
with shareholders whenever requested in order to ensure sufficient 
understanding of any issues and concerns they may have. 

The AGM is used to communicate with investors and they are encouraged to 
participate. The Chairman, Senior Independent Director and members of the 
Audit, Remuneration and Nominations Committees will attend the AGM and 
will be available to answer questions. Separate resolutions are proposed on 
each issue in order that they can be given proper consideration and there is a 
separate resolution to consider the annual report and accounts. All proxy 
votes are counted and the level of proxies lodged on each resolution will be 
indicated after it has been dealt with by a show of hands.

The directors receive regular reports from sector analysts and investor 
relations advisors on how the Group is viewed by its shareholders. The Group 
communicates with all shareholders through the issue of regular press 
releases and through its website at www.helical.co.uk.

PRINCIPAL INVEstOR RELAtION ACtIVItIEs

MAY 2014

JUNE 2014

JULY 2014

NOVEMBER 2014

DECEMBER 2014

Annual results announcement and 
presentation for 2013/14

Investor Roadshow presentation London

Q1 Interim Management Statement 
Annual General Meeting

Half year results announcement and 
presentation

Investor roadshow presentation, London and 
Netherlands

FORMER DIRECTOR
* Richard Gillingwater was absent from these meetings due to an operation which had to be 
performed at short notice.
JACK PITMAN

5

-

-

JANUARY 2015

JPMC Investor Conference

-

FEBRUARY 2015

Q3 Interim Management Statement

* Richard Gillingwater was absent from these meetings due to an operation which had to be 
performed at short notice.

REMUNERATION
This information is contained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 
58 to 71.

By order of the Board 

James Moss ACA 
Company Secretary

12 June 2015

55

 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
Nominations 
committee 
report

GOVERNANCE
Audit  
committee  
report

Dear Shareholder,

Dear Shareholder,

In accordance with the UK Corporate Governance Code, the role of the 
Nominations Committee, and my primary responsibility as its Chairman, is to 
ensure that the Company is headed by an effective Board which is collectively 
responsible for the long-term success of the Company. This is best achieved 
through the provision of entrepreneurial leadership and a talented executive 
team, supported by committees with an appropriate balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge of the Company to be able to constructively 
challenge and assist the executive team in achieving its objectives. Alongside me, 
the Committee comprises Richard Gillingwater, Richard Grant and Michael O’Donnell. 

Board appointments
Appointments to the Board and its Committees are made against objective 
criteria. Care is taken to ensure that appointees have enough time available to 
devote to the job. The Nominations Committee controls the process for Board 
appointments and makes recommendations to the Board. The Board is mindful 
of the Group’s diversity policy and the Committee will give full consideration 
to diversity, including gender diversity, when recommending to the Board any 
future Board appointments. All Board appointments will be based on 
experience and will be made on merit.

The work of the Nominations Committee in the year
The Committee met twice during the year. A record of attendance at all 
Board and Committee meetings is shown on page 55. 

The Committee reviewed the following matters during the year:

•  Structure, size and composition of the Board;

•  Membership of the Board committees;

•  Performance Evaluation of the Board and its committees; and 

•  Succession planning

The terms of reference of the Nominations Committee, which were reviewed 
during the year, are available on request and are included on the Group’s 
website at www.helical.co.uk.

Directors’ re-election
The Board believes that the requirements of Code Provision B.7.1 of the UK 
Corporate Governance Code should be fulfilled. This provision requires all 
directors of FTSE350 companies to be subject to annual re-election by 
shareholders. Whilst the Company is not in the FTSE350, the Board has 
chosen to comply with this provision as it accepts that shareholders should 
annually have the right to vote on each director’s re-election to the Board. 

I chair the Audit Committee and the other members are Richard Gillingwater 
and Michael O’Donnell. Further details of these directors may be found on 
pages 52 to 53. None of the Committee members have any personal or 
financial interest in the matters to be decided (other than as shareholders), 
potential conflicts of interest arising from cross-directorships, or any 
day-to-day involvement in running the business. 

The Committee endorses the principles set out in the FRC Guidance on 
Audit Committees. The Board has formal and transparent arrangements for 
considering how it applies the Group’s financial reporting and internal control 
principles and for maintaining an appropriate relationship with its auditors. 
Whilst all directors have a duty to act in the interests of the Group the 
Committee has a particular role, acting independently from the executive 
directors, to ensure that the interests of shareholders are properly protected 
in relation to financial reporting and internal control. Appointments to the 
Committee are made by the Board on the recommendation of the 
Nominations Committee in consultation with the Audit Committee Chairman.

The terms of reference of the Audit Committee, which were reviewed during 
the year, are available on request and are included on the Company’s website 
at www.helical.co.uk.

The work of the audit committee in the year
The Committee met five times during the year and a record of attendance at 
these meetings is shown on page 55. It is common practice at Helical for 
Audit Committee meetings to be attended by all Board members who are 
available, whether or not they are members of the Committee so that their 
contribution to the matters discussed may be obtained.

In conjunction with the Board, the Audit Committee reviewed the following 
matters during the year:

•  Review of risk and internal controls;

•  Recommendations to the Board for the payment of dividends;

•   The financial statements of the Group and the announcement of the 
annual results to 31 March 2014 and the interim statement on the 
half year results to 30 September 2014; 

•  The re-appointment of the Group’s external auditor; and

•   The external auditors’ independence and the provision of non-audit 

services by the external auditor.

The Audit Committee met the external auditor on two occasions to discuss 
matters arising from the annual and interim audits.

At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 24 July 2015, the following 
resolutions relating to the appointment of directors are being proposed: 

Other matters formally reviewed and discussed by the Committee during the 
year included:

•  The re-election of Nigel McNair Scott as non-executive Chairman;

•   Review of various company policies including those relating to anti-bribery, 

•   The re-election, as executive directors, of Michael Slade, Tim Murphy, 

share dealing and whistleblowing;

Gerald Kaye, Matthew Bonning-Snook and Duncan Walker; and

•   Review of the group’s need for an internal audit function and issues 

•   The re-election, as non-executive directors, of Richard Gillingwater, 

related to IT risk and business continuity planning; and

Richard Grant, Andrew Gulliford and Michael O’Donnell.

•   Review of the annual bonus scheme calculations to ensure they are in 

accordance with the scheme rules and that any judgements are 
appropriate.

The Nominations Committee confirms to shareholders that, following the 
annual formal performance evaluation and taking into account their qualifications 
and experience, these directors continue to be effective and demonstrate 
commitment to their roles. Biographical details of the directors are given 
on pages 52 to 53.

I trust that shareholders will support the Committee and vote in favour 
of these resolutions. 

Nigel McNair Scott 
Chairman of the Nominations Committee

12 June 2015

56

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015AUdIt COMMIttEE REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

In discharging its responsibilities in connection with the preparation of the 
financial statements for the year to 31 March 2015, the Committee is 
responsible for reviewing the appropriateness of the Group’s accounting 
policies, assumptions, judgements and estimates as applied by the executive 
management to the financial statements. During this review the following 
matters were considered:

•  Internal controls 

 The Committee annually reviews the need for an internal audit function and 
recently reaffirmed its stance that in view of the close involvement of the 
executive directors in the running of the business and the relatively small 
size of the Group, it does not consider an internal audit function would 
provide any additional assistance in maintaining a system of internal 
control. However, periodically, the Committee asks the Group’s auditors to 
review its internal controls and their most recent report was presented to 
the Committee in April 2015. Grant Thornton’s ‘Report on the Design and 
Operating Effectiveness of Internal Controls of Helical Bar plc’ provided a 
review of the Group’s control environment and internal controls. This report 
did not highlight any material weaknesses in the design and effectiveness 
of the Group’s systems and controls. Its key recommendations will be 
reviewed and, where appropriate, additional controls will be introduced 
during the year. 

•  Valuation  

 The valuation of the Group’s investment and trading and development 
portfolio is the key area of judgement in preparing the annual and half 
yearly financial statements and reports. For this reason the fair value of the 
Group’s investment portfolio is determined by independent third party 
experts familiar with the markets in which the Group operates and suitably 
professionally qualified to enable them to provide appropriate valuations of 
the portfolio.

 The Group’s trading and development stock is accounted for in a different 
way to investment properties, being carried in the financial statements at 
the lower of cost and net realisable value. Accordingly, the Committee 
reviews the assumptions made in considering whether an asset should be 
written down to its net realisable value, if lower than cost. In addition, the 
Committee reviews those instances where stock is considered to have a 
fair value above its current book value. The surplus of fair value above book 
value is not included in the Group’s balance sheet nor is any movement 
reflected in the income statement. However, in accordance with the best 
practice recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association, 
the surplus is included in the calculation of the EPRA net asset value per 
share at each balance sheet date. The fair value calculation of the trading 
and development stock is reviewed by an independent third party valuer 
and by Andrew Gulliford, FRICS, a non-executive director.

•  Directors’ Remuneration

 The Group operates two bonus schemes and two performance share plans, 
as explained in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 58 to 71. The 
determination of the bonuses to be paid and the awards to be made involve 
judgement and are required to be calculated in accordance with the 
scheme rules, as approved by shareholders.

 Accordingly, the Committee is presented with the calculations to confirm 
that they have been made in accordance with the scheme rules and that 
any judgements involved in these calculations are appropriate.

•  Revenue Recognition

 Where the Group enters into complex material transactions, judgement 
must be applied in determining when revenue should be recognised. 
Technical papers are presented to the Committee on each issue and the 
Committee also requests that the Group’s external auditors provide 
commentary.

 The Committee assesses the appropriateness of the proposed revenue 
recognition for each transaction and any issues requiring significant 
judgement are discussed between the external auditor and Richard Grant, 
Chair of the Audit Committee, independently from the Executive Board.

Effectiveness of the external auditor
During the year, the Audit Committee reviewed Grant Thornton UK LLP’s 
fees, effectiveness and whether the agreed audit plan had been fulfilled and 
the reasons for any variation from the plan. The Audit Committee also 
considered its robustness and the degree to which Grant Thornton UK LLP 
was able to assess key accounting and audit judgements and the content of 
the management report issued by the external auditor. This was performed 
through meeting with the external auditor and discussing the issues they had 
addressed. The Audit Committee concluded that both the audit and the audit 
process were effective.

Audit independence
The Audit Committee considers the external auditor to be independent and 
has satisfied itself of the effectiveness of the external auditor. The Audit 
Committee has noted the rules on mandatory audit firm rotation contained in 
the EU Audit Regulation and the requirements under the UK Corporate 
Governance Code. Helical is currently below the threshold for inclusion in the 
FTSE 350 and, accordingly, there is no requirement for it to consider the 
rotation of its auditor. Grant Thornton UK LLP has been the auditor of the 
Group for greater than ten years and there has been no audit tender during 
this time. However, the Committee will continue to monitor the effectiveness 
of the external auditor and will act in accordance with the EU regulations and 
the Code as appropriate.

The Group’s policy on awarding non-audit work to its auditor is designed to 
ensure that the Group receives the most appropriate advice without 
compromising the independence of the auditor. A policy of reviewing audit 
independence has been adopted whereby non-audit services undertaken by 
the auditor are approved prior to work being carried out. Fees for non-audit 
work cannot exceed £20,000 without the appointment being approved by the 
Audit Committee. In the year to 31 March 2015, no fees were paid to the 
auditors for non-audit work.

Annual General Meeting 
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 24 July 2015 the following 
resolutions relating to the auditor are being proposed: 

•  The re-appointment of Grant Thornton UK LLP as Independent Auditor; and

•  To authorise the Directors to set the remuneration of the Independent Auditor.

I hope that shareholders will support the Committee and vote in favour 
of these resolutions.

Richard Grant 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

12 June 2015

57

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOVERNANCE
Directors’ 
remuneration report
Annual statement

Dear Shareholder

I am pleased to present the Remuneration Committee’s Report on directors’ 
remuneration for the year to 31 March 2015. This report has been approved 
by the Board of Helical Bar plc. 

The main duty of the Remuneration Committee (“Committee”) is to determine 
and agree with the Board, the framework or broad policy for the remuneration 
of the Chairman and the executive directors and, subject to proposals being 
submitted by the Chief Executive, recommend and monitor the level and 
structure of remuneration for such other members of the executive management 
who report directly to the Chief Executive. The remuneration of non-executive 
directors shall be a matter for the Chairman and Executive members of the Board. 

This Directors’ Remuneration Report has been prepared in accordance with 
the Directors’ Remuneration Reporting Regulations and Narrative Reporting 
Regulations issued by the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills in 
2013. In particular, the report has been divided into the following two sections:

•   Remuneration Policy Report, which sets out the Group’s policy on the 

remuneration of executive and non-executive directors; and

•   Annual Report on Remuneration, which discloses how the remuneration 

policy has been implemented in the year ended 31 March 2015 and how 
the policy will be operated in the year ending 31 March 2016. 

The Committee is not proposing any changes to the Group’s remuneration 
policy and will not, therefore, be seeking a renewal of shareholders’ approval 
of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy at the forthcoming AGM on 24th July 
2015. However, an advisory vote on the Annual Statement and the Annual 
Report on Remuneration will be tabled at the 2015 AGM. 

Remuneration issues dealt with during the year
The Committee considered a number of matters during the financial year 
under review and the following decisions were taken:

•   Basic salaries of executive directors were reviewed in July 2014 and 

inflationary increases of 2% were awarded with effect from 1 July 2014 to 
Michael Slade, Tim Murphy, Gerald Kaye and Jack Pitman. As disclosed in 
last year’s Directors’ Remuneration Report; (i) Matthew Bonning-Snook’s 
basic salary was last increased on 1 January 2014, and, consequently, no 
further increase was awarded in July 2014; and (ii) Duncan Walker’s basic 
salary was increased by 16% from 1 July 2014 to reflect his significantly 
increased contribution to the business and to bring his remuneration more 
in alignment with his fellow directors;

•   The fees payable to the non-executive directors were reviewed and 

inflationary increases of 2% were awarded with effect from 1 July 2014;

•   The Committee reviewed the awards made in accordance with the terms 

of the Performance Share Plan 2004 (“2004 PSP”) in 2011 and considered 
the performance of the Company during the three year performance period 
to 31 March 2014. The performance conditions required for vesting of the 
shares were partially met and 62.56% of shares vested;

•   The Committee determined annual bonus awards for the year to 31 March 
2014 in accordance with the rules of the Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 
2012 and the Executive Bonus Plan 2011; 

•   The Committee recommended that the Company’s Employee Share Ownership 
Plan Trust (“ESOP”) acquire a further 3,790,000 shares in the Company to 
enable it to satisfy the anticipated vesting of share awards in 2015 and 
future years;

•   The Committee approved the terms of the Performance Share Plan 2014 
(“2014 PSP”) and 94.4% of shareholders voted to approve the Plan at the 
2014 AGM;

•   The Committee resolved in July 2014 to make an award of shares under 

The implementation of these decisions is detailed in this report, together with 
additional information on the fixed and variable remuneration paid and payable 
to the directors of the Group.

Performance and reward during 2014
As noted in the Strategic Report on pages 1 to 48, the Group has delivered an 
increase in EPRA net assets per share of 23.0% (2014: 18.6%) and a total 
portfolio return, as reported by IPD, of 20.4% (2014: 23.8%). Pre-tax profits of 
the Group, before performance related awards, were £104m (2014: £120m).

Subsequent to the year end, and in accordance with the rules of the Helical 
Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 and the Executive Bonus Plan 2011, cash 
and deferred shares have been approved for inclusion in the financial 
statements for the year to 31 March 2015. Details of the bonuses payable 
are disclosed in the Annual Report on Remuneration below.

Awards made under the 2004 PSP in 2012 were subject to two 
performance conditions over the three years to 31 March 2015. Two thirds of 
the awards were based on absolute net asset value performance with a vesting 
threshold of 7.5% p.a. (24% over three years) growth and maximum vesting 
at 15.0% p.a. (52% over three years) growth. The remaining third of the awards 
were based on a comparison of the Group’s portfolio return to the IPD Total 
Return index with a vesting threshold of the median of the index and full 
vesting at the upper quartile of the index. The performance criteria were 
measured at the end of the three year period and 100% of the awards are 
expected to vest.

The Committee believes that the provision for annual cash and deferred 
shares bonuses and the expected 2004 PSP vesting in respect of the 
performance periods ending 31 March 2015 accurately and fairly represents 
the reward determined by the Group’s remuneration schemes based on the 
performance of the Group over the respective performance periods.

Remuneration policy for 2015/16
The Remuneration Committee of Helical Bar plc is committed to ensuring 
that its remuneration policy remains aligned to the interests of shareholders, 
incentivising management to increase total returns and growing net asset 
value per share whilst ensuring that an appropriate balance is maintained 
between the targets set for management and the risk profile of the Group. 

The Committee believes that it has struck the right balance between fixed 
annual remuneration and an incentive structure with challenging targets 
which seeks to reward outperformance with a mixture of cash-based annual 
bonus payments and longer term share awards. 

Reviewing the current remuneration the Committee has determined that the 
basic salaries of the executive directors, should be increased from 1 July 
2015 by 2% (2014: 2%), which is below the average 8% (2014: 6%) 
awarded to all other employees of the Group. 

Annual General Meeting 
At the Annual General Meeting to be held on 24 July 2015 the following 
resolution relating to remuneration is being proposed:

•   The approval of the Annual Statement and Annual Report on 

Remuneration for the year ended 31 March 2015.

I trust that shareholders will support the Committee and vote in favour of this 
resolution. 

Michael O’Donnell 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

the terms of the 2014 PSP; and,

12 June 2015

•  The Committee determined the leaving arrangements for Jack Pitman.

58

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued
GOVERNANCE
Remuneration policy report

GOVERNANCE

Operation of performance related remuneration
The Committee operates the two annual bonus schemes and the two PSP 
schemes (2004 and 2014) in accordance with their respective rules, as 
approved by shareholders, and the Listing Rules. In seeking shareholder 
approval to the performance related remuneration schemes the Committee 
has incorporated a number of shareholder protections and will apply these 
in the operation of the schemes. In particular, the Committee has:

•   applied a profit sharing and net asset value model to ensure cash bonuses 

vest only on performance and with maximum limits;

•   included clawback provisions in the Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 and the 

2014 PSP;

•   retained absolute discretion with regard to the payment of cash bonuses 
or the vesting of shares in the determination of good/bad leavers, or 
change of control or if payment of bonuses is not deemed to be in the 
interests of shareholders; and

•  included enhanced share retention guidelines.

The Report of the Remuneration Committee has been prepared in accordance 
with the Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
(Amendment) Regulations 2013 (the “Act”). The Remuneration Policy Report 
noted below was approved by shareholders at the Annual General Meeting 
held on 25 July 2014 and has an effective date from that point and for a 
period of three years. The Company’s remuneration policy follows the principles 
and guidelines of the Listing Rules and the UK Corporate Governance 
Code 2012 as they relate to directors’ remuneration.

Remuneration policy report
This section of the Remuneration Report sets out the remuneration policy of 
the Group. There have been no changes to this policy since 1 April 2014 and 
the Committee believes that the policy continues to support the Group’s strategy 
and is aligned with shareholders’ interests. 

Remuneration policy
Helical’s approach to the remuneration of its executive directors is to provide 
a basic remuneration package below the median level of its peers within the 
listed real estate sector (the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real Estate Index, 
excluding storage companies and agencies) combined with an incentive 
based bonus and share scheme structure aligned with the interests of its 
shareholders. Remuneration within the real estate sector is monitored and 
reviewed regularly to ensure that the Group’s positioning of its remuneration 
remains in line with these objectives. In addition to this external view, the 
Committee also monitors the remuneration levels of senior management 
below Board level and the remuneration of other employees to ensure that 
these are taken into account in determining the remuneration of executive 
directors and considers environmental, social, governance and risk issues.

In determining such policy, the Committee shall take into account all factors 
which it deems necessary. The objective of the remuneration policy shall be 
to ensure that executive directors and senior management are provided with 
appropriate incentives to encourage enhanced performance and are, in a fair 
and responsible manner, rewarded for their individual contributions to the 
success of the Group. Within the terms of the agreed policy, the Committee 
shall determine, for the executive directors:

•   the total individual remuneration packages of each executive director 
including, where appropriate, basic salaries, bonuses, share awards, 
and other benefits;

•  targets for any performance related remuneration schemes; and

•   service agreements incorporating termination payments and 

compensation commitments.

59

  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

Directors’ remuneration policy table
The table below summarises the directors’ remuneration policy: 

ELEMENt 

SALARY

ANNUAL BONUS:  
CEO AND FINANCE DIRECTOR

PURPOsE ANd LINK tO stRAtEGY

OPERAtION

MAXIMUM

PERfORMANCE tARGEts

-   Reflects the value of the individual and their role 

and responsibilities

-   Reflects delivery against key personal objectives 

and development

-  Provides an appropriate level of basic fixed income 
avoiding excessive risk arising from over reliance 
on variable income

-  Normally reviewed annually, effective 1 July 
-  Paid in cash on a monthly basis; not pensionable
-  Takes periodic account against companies with similar 

characteristics and sector comparators

-  Targeted between lower quartile and median
-  Reviewed in context of the salary increases across the 

Group

-  No maximum or maximum salary increase is operated

-  N/A

-  Salary increases will not normally exceed the average increase awarded to 

-  Increases may be above this level if there is an increase in the scale, scope 

or responsibility of the role or to allow the basic salary of newly appointed 

executives to move towards market norms as their experience and contribution 

-  Provides focus on delivering net asset value growth 

-  Payable in cash and deferred shares (until minimum 

-  £2m p.a. in total, maximum £1.5m p.a. per individual

-  Performance normally measured over one year

above sector benchmark 

shareholding guidlines met) 

-  Rewards and helps retain key executives and is 

-  Non-pensionable

aligned to the Group’s risk profile 

-  Maximum bonus only payable for achieving 

demanding targets

-  Dividend equivalent payments (in cash or in shares) may be payable on 

Sliding scale targets based on:

ANNUAL BONUS:  
OTHER EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

-  Provides focus on delivering returns from the 

Group’s property portfolio 

-  Payable in cash and deferred shares
-  Non-pensionable

-  300% of salary p.a. plus additional 300% in year five and year ten

-  Performance normally measured over one year

-  Dividend equivalent payments (in cash or in shares) may be payable on 

Sliding scale targets based on:

-  Aligned with shareholders through a profit sharing 
model, with appropriate hurdles and shareholder 
protections

-  Rewards and helps retain key executives and is 

aligned to the Group’s risk profile 

-  Maximum bonus only payable for achieving 

demanding targets

other employees

increases

deferred shares

deferred shares

LONG TERM 
INCENTIVE AWARDS

-  Aligned to main strategic objective of delivering 

-  Discretionary annual grant of conditional share awards 

-  300% of salary p.a. for all executive directors

-  Performance normally measured over three years

long-term value creation

under the 2014 PSP

-  Dividend equivalent payments (in cash or in shares) may be payable

-  10% of an award vests at threshold performance

OTHER BENEFITS

SHARE OWNERSHIP 
GUIDELINES

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTOR FEES

-  Aligns executive directors’ interests with those of 

shareholders

-  Rewards and helps retain key executives and is 

aligned to the Group’s risk profile

-  There is no Group pension scheme and no 

contributions are paid into the directors’ own 
pension plans

-  Provide insured benefits to support the individual 

and their family during periods of ill health, 
accidents or death 

-  Cars or car allowances to facilitate effective travel

-  Benefits provided through third party providers
-  Insured benefits include: private medical cover, life 

assurance and permanent health insurance 

-  Other benefits may be provided where appropriate

-  N/A

-  N/A

-  To provide alignment of interests between 

-  Executive directors are required to build and maintain a 

-  N/A

executive directors and shareholders

-  Reflects time commitments and responsibilities 
of each role and fees paid by similarly sized 
companies

-  The remuneration of the non-executive directors is 

determined by the Executive Board

specified shareholding through the retention of the post-tax 
shares received on the vesting of awards

-  Participants in the 2004 PSP and 2014 PSP are required to 

retain shares acquired for at least two years after vesting

-  Cash fee paid monthly
-  Fees are reviewed on an annual basis
-  Fixed three year contracts with three month notice periods

-  No maximum or maximum fee increase is operated

-  Fee increases may be guided by the average increase awarded to 

Executive Directors and other employees and/or general movements in the 

market

-  Increases may be above this level if there is an increase in the scale, scope 

or responsibility of the role

-  Aim to hold a shareholding to equal or exceed 200% of basic salary 

(increasing to 300% on the first vesting of awards granted under the 2014 

PSP)

-  N/A

-  The amount by which the increase in the Group’s net asset value exceeds 

an industry benchmark

-  Subject to achieving minimum relative performance levels

-  Details of actual targets are set out on pages 66 to 67

-  Profits/losses of the business plus growth in values of the investment, 

trading and development portfolio after charging for the Group’s finance, 

administration costs and the use of the Group’s equity

-  Clawback provisions apply as set out on page 67

-  Details of profit sharing arrangements are set out on page 67

-  Performance targets linked to net asset value per share, total property return and 

total shareholder return

on pages 64 and 65

-  Details of actual targets for the awards to be granted in 2015 are set out 

-  Clawback provisions apply to awards granted under the 2014 PSP

In addition to the above, executive directors may also participate in any all-employee share arrangement operated by the Company, up to prevailing 
HMRC limits. However, employees including directors, who participate in the Group’s performance share plans are excluded from the Helical Bar 2010 
Approved Share Option Scheme.

60

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
Directors’ remuneration report

Annual statement

dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

Directors’ remuneration policy table

The table below summarises the directors’ remuneration policy: 

ELEMENt 

SALARY

PURPOsE ANd LINK tO stRAtEGY

OPERAtION

MAXIMUM

PERfORMANCE tARGEts

-   Reflects the value of the individual and their role 

-  Normally reviewed annually, effective 1 July 

and responsibilities

and development

-   Reflects delivery against key personal objectives 

-  Provides an appropriate level of basic fixed income 

avoiding excessive risk arising from over reliance 

on variable income

-  Paid in cash on a monthly basis; not pensionable

-  Takes periodic account against companies with similar 

characteristics and sector comparators

-  Targeted between lower quartile and median

-  Reviewed in context of the salary increases across the 

Group

-  No maximum or maximum salary increase is operated
-  Salary increases will not normally exceed the average increase awarded to 

-  N/A

other employees

-  Increases may be above this level if there is an increase in the scale, scope 
or responsibility of the role or to allow the basic salary of newly appointed 
executives to move towards market norms as their experience and contribution 
increases

ANNUAL BONUS:  

-  Provides focus on delivering net asset value growth 

-  Payable in cash and deferred shares (until minimum 

CEO AND FINANCE DIRECTOR

above sector benchmark 

shareholding guidlines met) 

-  £2m p.a. in total, maximum £1.5m p.a. per individual
-  Dividend equivalent payments (in cash or in shares) may be payable on 

deferred shares

-  Rewards and helps retain key executives and is 

-  Non-pensionable

aligned to the Group’s risk profile 

-  Maximum bonus only payable for achieving 

demanding targets

ANNUAL BONUS:  

-  Provides focus on delivering returns from the 

-  Payable in cash and deferred shares

OTHER EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Group’s property portfolio 

-  Non-pensionable

-  300% of salary p.a. plus additional 300% in year five and year ten
-  Dividend equivalent payments (in cash or in shares) may be payable on 

deferred shares

LONG TERM 

INCENTIVE AWARDS

-  Aligned to main strategic objective of delivering 

-  Discretionary annual grant of conditional share awards 

long-term value creation

under the 2014 PSP

-  300% of salary p.a. for all executive directors
-  Dividend equivalent payments (in cash or in shares) may be payable

-  N/A

-  N/A

-  Performance normally measured over one year
Sliding scale targets based on:
-  The amount by which the increase in the Group’s net asset value exceeds 

an industry benchmark

-  Subject to achieving minimum relative performance levels
-  Details of actual targets are set out on pages 66 to 67

-  Performance normally measured over one year
Sliding scale targets based on:
-  Profits/losses of the business plus growth in values of the investment, 

trading and development portfolio after charging for the Group’s finance, 
administration costs and the use of the Group’s equity

-  Clawback provisions apply as set out on page 67
-  Details of profit sharing arrangements are set out on page 67

-  Performance normally measured over three years
-  10% of an award vests at threshold performance
-  Performance targets linked to net asset value per share, total property return and 

total shareholder return

-  Details of actual targets for the awards to be granted in 2015 are set out 

on pages 64 and 65

-  Clawback provisions apply to awards granted under the 2014 PSP

-  N/A

-  Aim to hold a shareholding to equal or exceed 200% of basic salary 

(increasing to 300% on the first vesting of awards granted under the 2014 
PSP)

-  No maximum or maximum fee increase is operated
-  Fee increases may be guided by the average increase awarded to 

Executive Directors and other employees and/or general movements in the 
market

-  N/A

-  Increases may be above this level if there is an increase in the scale, scope 

or responsibility of the role

61

-  Aligned with shareholders through a profit sharing 

model, with appropriate hurdles and shareholder 

protections

-  Rewards and helps retain key executives and is 

aligned to the Group’s risk profile 

-  Maximum bonus only payable for achieving 

demanding targets

-  Aligns executive directors’ interests with those of 

shareholders

-  Rewards and helps retain key executives and is 

aligned to the Group’s risk profile

-  There is no Group pension scheme and no 

contributions are paid into the directors’ own 

pension plans

-  Provide insured benefits to support the individual 

and their family during periods of ill health, 

accidents or death 

-  Cars or car allowances to facilitate effective travel

OTHER BENEFITS

-  Benefits provided through third party providers

-  Insured benefits include: private medical cover, life 

assurance and permanent health insurance 

-  Other benefits may be provided where appropriate

SHARE OWNERSHIP 

GUIDELINES

-  To provide alignment of interests between 

-  Executive directors are required to build and maintain a 

executive directors and shareholders

specified shareholding through the retention of the post-tax 

shares received on the vesting of awards

-  Participants in the 2004 PSP and 2014 PSP are required to 

retain shares acquired for at least two years after vesting

NON-EXECUTIVE 

DIRECTOR FEES

-  Reflects time commitments and responsibilities 

-  Cash fee paid monthly

of each role and fees paid by similarly sized 

companies

-  The remuneration of the non-executive directors is 

determined by the Executive Board

-  Fees are reviewed on an annual basis

-  Fixed three year contracts with three month notice periods

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

Recruitment policy
In considering the structure of the Board, the balance between executive directors and independent non-executive directors and the skills, knowledge and 
experience required to ensure the Board functions in accordance with the Group’s objectives, the Committee will seek to apply the following principles in 
relation to the remuneration of new directors, whether by internal promotion or external appointment:

ELEMENt

SALARY

BENEFITS

POLICY

The salary of newly appointed executive directors would reflect the individual’s experience and skills, and be targeted at 
between lower quartile and median of appropriate sector comparables, taking into account internal comparisons. On initial 
appointment, salaries would generally be set at a level lower than benchmarked for that role to allow for pay increases to 
market levels subject to satisfactory progress and contribution.

Benefits would be as are currently provided and periodically reviewed, being car or car allowance, private medical cover, 
permanent health insurance and life assurance.

PENSION

There is no Group pension scheme for directors and no contributions are payable to directors’ own pension schemes.

ANNUAL BONUS

Annual bonus arrangements would be set in line with existing arrangements as approved by shareholders, with the 
Committee retaining the right to pro-rata any bonus payable in respect of the year of appointment.

LONG TERM INCENTIVES

Annual awards under the terms of the 2014 PSP will be made in accordance with the terms of that Plan.

SHARE INCENTIVE PLAN

In line with that of existing executive directors.

BUY-OUT AWARDS

Should it be deemed necessary to compensate a new director for loss of bonus or incentives from a previous employer, the 
Committee may structure the remuneration of such director to buy-out any such bonus or incentives on a like-for-like basis in 
respect of currency (i.e. cash versus shares), timing and performance targets. Where possible such buy-out will be structured 
within the Company’s existing incentive arrangements but the Committee has the discretion to implement the exemption 
under rule 9.4.2 of the Listing Rules.

NON-EXECUTIVE 
DIRECTORS

Newly appointed non-executive directors will be paid fees at a level consistent with existing non-executive directors. 
Fees would be paid pro-rata in the year of appointment.

How employee pay is taken into account and how it 
compares to the remuneration policy of executive directors
All permanent employees of the Company, including executive directors, 
receive a basic remuneration package including base salary, private medical 
cover, permanent health insurance, life assurance and membership of the 
Share Incentive Plan. In addition, directors and senior management are entitled 
to the use of company cars or the payment of a car allowance. Whilst employees 
below Board level are not entitled to participate in the Executive Bonus Plan 
2011 or Annual Bonus Scheme 2012, discretionary bonuses are paid to 
employees on an individual basis depending on their performance and 
contribution. The Performance Share Plan is available to all employees but is 
primarily utilised to incentivise executive directors and senior management. 
An Inland Revenue approved Share Option Scheme is available for the 
Committee to grant options to those who do not receive awards under the 
Performance Share Plan. Consequently, directors are not granted awards 
under this scheme. In determining executive remuneration, the Committee 
considers the overall remuneration of all the Company’s employees and, other 
than in exceptional circumstances, seeks to award increases in salaries at 
levels below those made to other staff and within its own guidelines. The 
remaining remuneration is weighted towards performance related awards. The 
Committee does not consult with its employees when drawing up the 
Company’s remuneration policy.

Performance Metrics
The performance metrics used in the two annual bonus schemes and the 
long term incentive plan are aligned with the Company’s Key Performance 
Indicators, discussed on pages 16 to 17.

The Executive Bonus Plan 2011 compares the net asset value per share 
performance of the Company to an index of property performance as measured 
by the Investment Property Databank (“IPD”). The intention is to compare the 
Company’s overall financial performance to that of the real estate sector’s primary 
index. The scheme is open to the Chief Executive and the Finance Director.

The Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 is a profit sharing model which takes the 
results of the Company, including valuation movements on its property portfolio, 
and, after charging all finance costs, non-performance related administration 
costs and a charge for the use of the Company’s equity, allocates the net results 
into a profit pool for payment to participants with maximum limits, deferral, 
clawback and other shareholder protections. The scheme is open to 
executive directors, other than the Chief Executive and the Finance Director.

Long term incentives, awarded in accordance with the rules of the 2004 PSP 
are subject to an absolute net asset value growth test and a relative 
performance metric based on the performance of the Company’s property 
portfolio compared to an IPD index. For the 2014 PSP, these two criteria are 
joined by a third metric, based on relative Total Shareholder Return.

Service contracts 
The service contract of Michael Slade operates from 1 August 2007, those of 
Gerald Kaye and Matthew Bonning-Snook from 1 March 2010, that of Duncan 
Walker from 24 June 2011 and of Tim Murphy from 24 July 2012. No service 
contract provides for more than a one year notice period. All service contracts 
can be inspected at the registered offices of the Company.

Leaver Policy
On termination of employment each director may be entitled to a payment in 
lieu of notice of basic salary and other contractual entitlements i.e. provision 
of a car, health and life insurance. The Group may make payments in lieu of 
notice as one lump sum or in instalments, at its own discretion. If the Group 
chooses to pay in instalments the director is obliged to seek alternative 
income over the relevant period and to disclose the amount to the Group. 
Instalment payments will be reduced by any alternative income.

62

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

Awards under the Executive Bonus Plan 2011 may be payable with respect 
to the period of the financial year served although amounts will be paid at the 
normal payout date and, normally, pro-rated for the period of the financial 
year worked. Under the Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012, participants 
shall not normally be entitled to receive any distribution under the scheme 
following cessation and shall immediately cease to have any interests, 
benefits, rights and/or entitlements under the scheme howsoever arising on 
the date of such cessation except where good leaver status applies (i.e. 
death; injury, disability; redundancy; retirement; sale or transfer of employing 
company or business outside of the Group or any other reason permitted by 
the Committee). For good leavers, individuals would cease to accrue future 
amounts into Bonus Award Pools although would continue to receive 
deferred share awards and any remaining amounts held in the Bonus Award 
Pools for a period of three years from cessation.

Any share-based entitlements granted to an executive director under the 
Company’s share plans will be determined based on the relevant plan rules. 

0
0
0
£

’

For awards granted under the 2004 PSP, awards will normally lapse at cessation 
except where the good leaver status applies (e.g. death, redundancy, retirement 
due to injury, disability or retirement otherwise with the Committee’s agreement). 
For good leavers, awards will vest at cessation having regard to the satisfaction 
of the relevant performance conditions and the time elapsed since the date 
of the award (rounded up to the nearest whole year).

For awards granted under the 2014 PSP, awards held by good leavers will 
vest on the normal vesting date subject to performance conditions and time 
pro-rating, unless the Committee determines that awards should vest at 
cessation and/or time pro-rating should not apply.

Non-executive directors 
Non-executive directors are appointed by a Letter of Appointment and their 
remuneration is determined by the Board. Current letters of Appointment, setting 
out the terms of appointment, operate from 1 April 2015.The appointment of 
non-executive directors is terminable on three months’ notice. Non-executive 
directors are not eligible to participate in any new awards made under the terms 
of the Group’s bonus or share award schemes. In exceptional circumstances, 
where an executive director becomes a non-executive director e.g. Nigel McNair 
Scott became Chairman in 2012, ongoing participation in awards previously 
made in bonus and share schemes will be subject to the rules of those 
schemes and will be subject to the discretion of the Committee.

Share ownership guidelines
Senior executives will not normally be permitted to sell shares received through 
the 2004 PSP/2014 PSP, other than to meet taxation (and national insurance 
contributions) liabilities, for at least two years and until they own shares to the 
value of 200% of basic salary for executive directors and 100% of salary for 
other executives. This is increased for executive directors to 300% on the 
first vesting of share awards in respect of the 2014 PSP. 

Alignment with shareholder interests

The Remuneration Committee has analysed the potential gains that may be 
made by executives (directors and those below Board level) through the 2004 
PSP/2014 PSP and other incentive arrangements currently in place. It has 
concluded that the share of the increase in the value of the Group (measured as 
the increase in the net asset value, before incentives, plus cash returned as 
dividends to shareholders) that could accrue to all executives through the 
Group’s long and short-term incentive and bonus plans at the point at which 
the maximum awards vest over the term of the plans might be of the order of 
20%. At this point, in absolute terms, the Group will have increased its triple 
net asset value by at least 15% per annum with the Group’s relative 
performance placing it in the top quartile of IPD and Total Shareholder 
Return, over each three year period. 

Reward scenarios
The charts below show how the composition of the executive directors’ 
remuneration packages varies at three performance levels, namely, at minimum 
(i.e. fixed pay), target (assumed to be 50% of the maximum incentive levels) 
and maximum levels, under the policy set out in the table overleaf. 

Value of remuneration packages at different levels of performance

3,750

3,500

3,250

3,000

2,750

2,500

2,250

2,000

1,750

1,500

1,250

1,000

750

500

250

0

43%

42%

37%

36%

27%

15%

 PSP 

 Bonus 

 Basic salary & benefits

43%

43%

37%

38%

25%

14%

52%

31%

17%

44%

26%

30%

Minimum Target

Maximum

Minimum Target

Maximum

Minimum Target

Maximum

CHIEF EXECUTIVE

FINANCE DIRECTOR

OTHER DIRECTORS

The chart is based on:

•  salary levels effective 1 April 2015.

•  an approximated annual value of benefits (no pension is provided).

•   a £1.5m maximum annual bonus for the Chief Executive, a £500,000 
maximum annual bonus for the Finance Director and a 300% of salary 
maximum annual bonus for the other executive directors (based on Gerald 
Kaye’s package for simplicity) (with target assumed to be 50% of the 
maximum).

•   a 300% of salary award under the 2014 PSP in line with the normal 

maximum award (with target assumed to be 50% of the maximum). No 
share price appreciation in respect of the 2014 PSP awards has been 
assumed. 

Remuneration Committee
The Committee comprises Michael O’Donnell, as Chairman, Richard Gillingwater 
and Richard Grant, all of whom have served throughout the year. Andrew Gulliford 
stepped down as Chairman and member of the Committee on 11 February 
2015. Each member of the Committee is an independent non-executive director. 
The Company Secretary acts as Secretary to the Committee. The terms of 
reference of the Committee are available on request and are included on the 
Group’s website at www.helical.co.uk. 

Advisors to the Committee
The Committee consults the Chief Executive and Finance Director about its 
proposals and has access to professional advice from independent remuneration 
consultants, New Bridge Street, to help it determine appropriate remuneration 
arrangements. Terms of reference for New Bridge Street, which provided no 
other services to the Company, are available from the Company Secretary on 
request. Their fees for the year to 31 March 2015 amounted to £42,710 
(2014: £46,167).

63

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued
GOVERNANCE
Annual report on remuneration

IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY 
FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2016

Executive directors’ basic annual salary and benefits-in-kind
The basic package of salary and benefits is designed to match the experience 
and responsibilities of each director and is reviewed annually to ensure that it 
is consistent with and appropriate to their responsibilities and expectations. 
The Group does not provide any separate pension provision for executive 
directors and expects individuals to provide for their retirement through their 
basic salaries and incentive payments. Executive directors’ basic annual salaries 
at 31 March 2015 and increases from 1 July 2015 are as follows:

AT 
1 APRIL 2015
£

INCREASES WEF 
1 JULY 2015
£

AT 
1 JULY 2015
£

525,300

280,500

405,800

375,000

10,500

535,800

5,600

8,100

7,500

286,100

413,900

382,500

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

MATTHEW BONNING-
SNOOK

DUNCAN WALKER

318,270

6,330

324,600

The Committee’s policy in respect of basic salaries is that they should be 
reviewed annually and increased to reflect an appropriate level of salary inflation 
or greater to reflect increases in the scale, scope or responsibility of their roles 
or to allow recently appointed executives to move to market norms as their 
experience and contribution increase. Reflecting this policy, the Committee 
has determined that all the executive directors, will receive increases of 2% 
from 1 July 2015, compared to an average 8% awarded to other employees. 

Benefits-in-Kind 
Benefits-in-kind provided to executive directors comprise the provision of a 
company car or car allowance, private medical cover, permanent health insurance 
and life insurance. There is no Group pension scheme for directors and no 
contributions will be paid by the Group to the directors’ own pension schemes. 

Non-executive directors’ fees
In line with executive directors, the non-executive directors receive annual 
inflationary increases which, with effect from 1 July 2015, will be 2%.

Non-executive directors’ annual fees at 31 March 2015 and increases from 
1 July 2015, are as follows:

1 APRIL 2015
£

1 JULY 2015
£

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT – CHAIRMAN

153,000

156,000

RICHARD GILLINGWATER – SENIOR 
INDEPENDENT DIRECTOR

51,000

52,000

RICHARD GRANT – CHAIRMAN OF THE 
AUDIT COMMITTEE 

51,000

52,000

ANDREW GULLIFORD – PROPERTY 
ADVISOR TO THE BOARD

51,000

52,000

MICHAEL O’DONNELL – CHAIRMAN OF 
THE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE

51,000*

52,000

* Fees payable to Michael O’Donnell were increased from £40,800 to £51,000 on his 
appointment as Chairman of the Remuneration Committee.

ANNUAL BONUSES
Executive Bonus Plan 2011
Michael Slade and Tim Murphy will continue to be eligible to participate in the 
Executive Bonus Plan 2011 (the “2011 Plan”) for the year ending 31 March 
2016. The Committee may, at its discretion, award bonuses in respect of the 

year ending 31 March 2016 subject to performance conditions based on 
absolute net asset value, un-geared total property return and relative net 
asset value per share versus the IPD, the aim of which is to link the size of 
bonuses paid to the financial growth of the Group over that financial year. 

The total amount payable under the 2011 Plan in any one year will continue to be 
limited to £2.0m. An individual employee’s participation in the 2011 Plan is limited 
so that the bonus which may be paid to him under the 2011 Plan will not exceed 
£1.5m per annum. There is a further limit that payments under the 2011 Plan in 
any year may not exceed 20% of the Group’s pre-tax profits adding back any 
payments under the Group’s bonus schemes. Among other constraints the 
Committee could restrict the bonuses if payment would affect the financial or 
trading position of the Group.

Participants in this scheme who do not have a minimum shareholding in the 
Company of 200% of basic salary will receive up to one third of any bonus in 
shares deferred for three years.

The main features of the 2011 Plan and details of how it operated for the 
year ended 31 March 2015, which will be consistent with how it will operate 
for the year ending 31 March 2016, are set out on pages 66 to 67. The year 
to 31 March 2016 will be the final year of operation of the 2011 Plan and 
proposals for its replacement will be considered during that year and put to 
shareholders for approval at the 2016 AGM.

Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012
Gerald Kaye, Matthew Bonning-Snook and Duncan Walker will continue to 
participate in the Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 which was approved 
by Shareholders at the 2012 AGM. Neither the Chief Executive nor the Finance 
Director participate in the Scheme given their participation in the 2011 Plan. 
This scheme provides annual bonuses based on the performance of the Group’s 
property portfolio and is aligned with shareholders’ interests through a profit 
sharing model, with appropriate hurdles and shareholder protections 
(including deferral and clawback). 

The distribution of the Bonus Award Pools to participants will continue to be 
restricted for 2015/16 to the lower of 70% of the balance of the Bonus Award 
Pool and 300% of salary. Any excess will be deferred and carried forward to the 
subsequent year to form part of the Bonus Award Pool for the subsequent year(s).

The main features of the 2012 Bonus Scheme and details of how it operated 
for the year ended 31 March 2015, which will be consistent with how it will 
operate for the year ending 31 March 2016, are set out on page 67.

Jack Pitman, a former director, will continue to receive annual bonuses out of 
the Bonus Award Pool as at 31 March 2015 in accordance with the “Good 
Leaver” provisions of the scheme. 

LONG-TERM INCENTIVES 
Performance Share plan
It is anticipated that long-term incentives will be granted to all executive directors 
and senior management in the form of shares awarded under the terms of the 
2014 PSP Scheme. For executive directors the awards will be granted at 
300% of base salary. 

The main features of the 2014 PSP are as follows:
•   awards will normally vest no earlier than the third anniversary of their grant 
to the extent that the applicable performance conditions (see below) have 
been satisfied and the participant is still employed by the Group. Once 
exercisable, awards will remain capable of exercise for a period of normally 
no more than six months.

•   no award may be granted to an individual in any financial year over shares 

worth more than three times salary.

•     there are three performance conditions, one based on absolute growth in 
the Group’s net asset value per share, one based on the gross (ungeared) 
total property return per share relative to other property funds as 
determined by IPD and one based on relative total shareholder return.
•   performance conditions for the awards to be granted in 2015 will, subject 
to shareholder approval, be measured over the three years following grant 
as follows:

64

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

-   for the growth in net asset value, the “fully diluted triple net” net asset value as at the start of the financial year in which a grant takes place will be compared 

to the value three years later (having added back dividends): 

ANNUAL COMPOUND INCREASE AFTER THREE YEARS 

15% P.A. OR MORE

BETWEEN 7.5% P.A. AND 15% P.A.

7.5% P.A. 

BELOW 7.5% P.A.

% OF AWARD VESTING

33.3

Pro rata between 3.3 and 33.3 

3.3

Zero

 If UK inflation (RPI) is higher than 3% per annum over the three year period then the required compound increases will be raised by the excess over the 3% 
per annum average.

-   for the total property return v IPD property funds condition:

RANKING AFTER THREE YEARS 

UPPER QUARTILE OR ABOVE 

BETWEEN MEDIAN AND UPPER QUARTILE 

MEDIAN 

LESS THAN MEDIAN

-   for the relative TSR condition:

RANKING AFTER THREE YEARS 

UPPER QUARTILE OR ABOVE 

BETWEEN MEDIAN AND UPPER QUARTILE 

MEDIAN 

LESS THAN MEDIAN

% OF AWARD VESTING

33.3

Pro rata between 3.3 and 33.3

3.3

Zero

% OF AWARD VESTING

33.3

Pro rata between 3.3 and 33.3

3.3

Zero

The comparator group for the awards to be granted in 2015 will be the companies included in the FTSE 350 Super Sector Real Estate Index, excluding 
storage companies and agencies. 

Share awards will lapse in full where:

-  net asset value per share (having added back dividends) does not increase over the three year performance period; or

-   the gross return falls below the IPD median, the growth in triple net asset value is below 7.5% per annum and relative TSR is below median over the three 

year period.

APPLICATION OF THE REMUNERATION POLICY IN THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2015
Balance of fixed versus variable pay
In line with its policy, the Committee seeks to ensure that the balance of remuneration provides a basic salary below the median, and performance related 
bonuses and share awards that reward absolute performance and outperformance relative to the Group’s peer group. In the year to 31 March 2015, the 
balance of fixed versus variable pay on an actual basis for the executive directors compared to the maximum payable was as follows:

BASIC SALARIES AND BENEFITS-IN-KIND

ANNUAL BONUS SCHEME 2012

EXECUTIVE BONUS PLAN 2011

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN SHARES VESTED

ACTUAL
£

2,742,000

4,271,000

2,000,000

15,051,000

24,064,000

SHARE
OF TOTAL
%

11

18

8

63

MAXIMUM
£

2,742,000

4,271,000

2,000,000

15,051,000

100

24,064,000

SHARE
OF TOTAL
%

11

18

8

63

100

Note: Performance Share Plan shares vested reflect the market value of shares that are expected to vest (actual) or could vest (maximum) in respect of the 
three year performance period to 31 March 2015 in accordance with the terms of the Group’s Performance Share Plan.

65

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

Directors’ remuneration
Remuneration in respect of the directors was as follows:

     fIXEd

                                   VARIABLE

BASIC 
SALARY/
FEES
£000

BENEFITS
£000

SUB-TOTAL
£000

523

511

279

269

404

395

375

330

307

269

152

150

51

50

51

50

51

50

42

40

29

45

19

21

38

48

43

49

17

17

26

42

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

552

556

298

290

442

443

418

379

324

286

178

192

51

50

51

50

51

50

42

40

ANNUAL
CASH
BONUS 
£000

1,500

1,500

500

468

811

796

750

750

637

550

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

323

316

2,558

2,430

12

22

184

244

335

338

2,742

2,674

974

637

5,172

4,701

DEFERRED
BONUS
SHARES
£000

-

-

-

32

406

398

375

375

318

275

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

318

1,099

1,398

SHARE
AWARDS
£000

3,468

1,287

1,456

515

2,601

965

2,081

772

1,734

450

1,630

862

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SUB-TOTAL
£000

4,968

2,787

1,956

1,015

3,818

2,159

3,206

1,897

2,689

1,275

1,630

862

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL
£000

5,520

3,343

2,254

1,305

4,260

2,602

3,624

2,276

3,013

1,561

1,808

1,054

51

50

51

50

51

50

42

40

2,081

772

15,051

5,623

3,055

1,727

21,322

11,722

3,390

2,065

24,064

14,396

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK 2014-15

DUNCAN WALKER

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT

ANDREW GULLIFORD

RICHARD GILLINGWATER

RICHARD GRANT

MICHAEL O’DONNELL

FORMER DIRECTORS

JACK PITMAN¹

TOTAL

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

2014-15

2013-14

¹Jack Pitman stepped down from the Board on 13 February 2015 and left the Company on 31 March 2015.
The information in this table is subject to audit

Executive Bonus Plan 2011 
In 2011, shareholders approved the renewal of the Executive Bonus Plan 
(the “2011 Plan”) for a further five years. Michael Slade and Tim Murphy 
were eligible for 2011 Plan bonuses during the year. Total 2011 Plan bonuses 
for the year to 31 March 2015 of £2,000,000 (2014: £2,000,000) have been 
accrued in the financial statements for the year to 31 March 2015 and are 
payable in June 2015.

The performance conditions which applied for the year ended 31 March 2015 
were as follows:

•   increase in net asset value: net asset value at the end of the financial year 

exceeds net asset value at the beginning of the financial year;

•   absolute performance of the portfolio - un-geared total return: the percentage 
increase in the total return on property assets of the Group over the financial 
year (the “Performance Period”) is greater than the percentage increase 
achieved by the portfolio ranked nearest to three-quarters up the performance 
table (taken in ascending order of return) (the “Upper Quartile”) of the 
portfolios of all quarterly valued funds measured by the Investment Property 
Databank at the beginning of the relevant Performance Period and 
compounded monthly during the Performance Period (the “IPD Total 
Return Benchmark”); and

•   performance of the net asset value per share: the percentage increase in 

net asset value per share for the Performance Period must be greater than 
the percentage increase achieved by the Upper Quartile of the portfolios 
of all quarterly valued funds measured by the Investment Property Databank 
at the beginning of the relevant Performance Period and compounded monthly 
during the Performance Period (the “IPD Capital Growth Benchmark”).

66

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

•   development profits, development management fees, net rents, other income 
and profits/losses on the sale of property assets were allocated to the 
relevant Profit Pools; and

•   profits in the two Profit Pools were eligible for the award of bonuses once 
they were sufficient to exceed the recovery of all related finance costs, a charge 
for the use of the Company’s equity at a rate equivalent to the Company’s 
weighted average cost of debt plus a margin (reviewed regularly to reflect 
any changes in the cost of debt and the risk profile of the Company’s activities), 
the Group’s total administrative costs (excluding performance related 
remuneration) and any unallocated losses from the previous three 
financial years.

SHAREHOLDER PROTECTIONS 
•   no more than 10% of profits are available to participants for distribution 

(“Bonus Award Pool”) at the end of the relevant financial year. Pool allocations 
between participants are based on a set formula agreed at the start of the 
financial year;

•   the distribution of the Bonus Award Pools to participants are restricted in 
any financial year to the lower of 70% of the balance of the Bonus Award 
Pool and 300% of salary (except in years five and ten as noted below). Any 
excess is deferred and carried forward to the subsequent year to form part 
of the Bonus Award Pool for the subsequent year(s);

•   two thirds of any payment is made in cash after the relevant financial year 
end and one third is deferred for three years into Helical Bar plc shares;

•   in addition to any annual payments, at the end of the fifth and tenth years 
of operating the scheme, any Bonus Award Pool not paid out will be distributed 
to participants in the form of deferred shares for three years, subject to an 
additional individual limit of 300% of salary each time;

•   no payments will be made where the Company has not generated a profit 

(amounts will be deferred until a profit is generated). In addition, the 
Remuneration Committee will retain discretion to increase the deferred 
share amount (up to 100% of the payment) or not to make a payment at 
all (with any amounts reverting back to the Company rather than remaining 
in the Bonus Award Pool) where it is considered appropriate to do so;

•   net losses will be carried forward in Profit Pools for offset against future 
net profits. Carry forward of losses will be for a minimum of three years, 
subject to extension at the request of the Remuneration Committee;

•   The scheme will operate a clawback provision whereby amounts deferred, 

amounts held in Bonus Award Pools or the net of tax amounts paid may be 
recovered in the event of a misstatement of results, an error being made in 
assessing the calculation of Bonus Award Pools or in the event of gross 
misconduct; and

•   The share of any increase in value of the Company (measured as the 
increase in net asset value plus cash returned as dividends) that could 
accrue to all executives through the Group’s long and short-term incentive 
and bonus plans at maximum vesting/payouts during the lifetime of the 
plans will continue to be no more than 20%.

The total amount of bonus payable in the year ended 31 March 2015 was 
determined by: 

•   calculating the difference between the percentage increase in net asset value 
per share for the Performance Period and the percentage increase in the 
Upper Quartile of the IPD Capital Growth Benchmark over the same period 
(the “Difference”); and

•   calculating the sum of the amounts payable in relation to each 1% of the 

Difference on the following basis:

AMOUNT OF DIFFERENCE

LESS THAN 1% 

1% TO LESS THAN 2% 

% OF BASE NET ASSET VALUE 
PAYABLE

0.01

0.02

AND THEREAFTER FOR EVERY ADDITIONAL 1% An increment of 0.01

FOR EXAMPLE: FROM 4% TO LESS THAN 5%

0.05

If the net asset value at the end of a financial year is less than the net asset value 
at the beginning of that year, the bonus payable for any subsequent year will 
be calculated by reference to the highest net asset value in the preceding year.

In the year to 31 March 2015, the application of the bonus calculation to the 
results of the Group resulted in a potential total bonus payment of £4,612,000. 
This was reduced to the maximum amount payable of £2,000,000. Bonuses 
paid under the terms of this 2011 Plan in the last six years are as follows:

YEAR

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

AMOUNT PAID
£

2,000,000

2,000,000

1,297,000

nil 

nil 

nil

Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012
The Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 was approved by shareholders 
at the 2012 AGM. This scheme provides annual cash bonuses based on the 
performance of the Group’s property portfolio and is aligned with shareholders 
through a profit sharing model, with appropriate hurdles and shareholder 
protections (including deferral and clawback). Total 2012 Bonus Scheme 
Bonuses have been accrued in the financial statements for the year to 
31 March 2015 and the cash element will be payable in June 2015. 

The main features of the 2012 Bonus Scheme as applied to the year to 
31 March 2015 are as follows:

•   the scheme participants were Gerald Kaye, Matthew Bonning-Snook, 

Duncan Walker and former director, Jack Pitman. Neither the Chief Executive 
nor the Finance Director participate in the Scheme given their participation 
in the 2011 Plan;

•   all property assets held during the year were allocated to one of two pools 
namely the “Investment Pool” or the “Development Pool” (“Profit Pools”);

•   investment assets are included at valuation as at 31 March 2014 with 

subsequent valuation movements increasing or decreasing the size of the 
relevant Profit Pool. Development assets were also included at valuation as 
at 31 March 2014 with subsequent valuation movements increasing or 
decreasing the size of the Profit Pool. Any opening surpluses or deficits in 
the value of the trading and development assets as at the introduction of 
the scheme on 1 April 2012 were only included in the Profit Pools if they 
were realised;

67

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

Bonus Scheme Pools - Year to 31 March 2015
The amount transferred to the Bonus Pool based on the results of the Group for the year to 31 March 2015 and its allocation to cash and deferred share 
awards is as follows:

AMOUNT TRANSFERRED TO BONUS POOL BASED ON THE RESULTS FOR THE YEAR

BONUS POOL BROUGHT FORWARD

BONUS POOL AVAILABLE FOR DISTRIBUTION

AMOUNT PAID AS CASH BONUSES

AMOUNT PAID AS DEFERRED SHARES

BONUS POOL CARRIED FORWARD

2015
£

2014
£

12,788,000

10,641,000

7,295,000

752,000

20,083,000

11,393,000

3,172,000

2,732,000

1,099,000

1,366,000

15,812,000

7,295,000

20,083,000

11,393,000

Other matters
•   shareholder approval for the Plan was obtained for ten years from 1 April 2012, although the Remuneration Committee will review the operation of the Plan 

after five years; 

•   awards may be satisfied through shares purchased in the market or by new issue or treasury shares. Where new issue or treasury shares are used, the ABI’s 

5% in ten year dilution limit will apply; and

•   on a change of control of the Company, any amounts accrued over the financial year up to the relevant date, and any amounts held within the Bonus Award 

Pools, and any deferred shares would be distributed.

2004 PSP awards vesting in 2015
The 2004 PSP award, granted on 31 May 2012, will vest after 1 June 2015. The expected vesting percentage is as follows:

METRIC

PERFORMANCE CONDITION

NAV
(FULLY DILUTED 
TRIPLE NET) 

Total property return v IPD property 
10% of this part of an award vests for compound NAV growth 
of 7.5% p.a. increasing pro-rata to 100% of this part of an 
award vesting for compound NAV growth of 15% p.a.

THRESHOLD 
TARGET

7.5%

STRETCH 
TARGET

15%

ACTUAL

18.1%

% VESTING

66.67%

TPR

TOTAL

Total property return v IPD property 
10% of this part of an award vests for median ranking 
increasing pro-rata to 100% of this part of an award vesting 
for upper quartile or above performance

Median 
10.8% 

Upper quartile
12.3% 

17.4%

33.33%

100.00%

The main feature of the 2004 PSP, which remains operative for the awards made in 2012 and 2013 and which will vest in 2015 and 2016 respectively, are 
substantially the same as for 2014 PSP except that the two performance criteria are as follows:

ANNUAL COMPOUND INCREASE AFTER THREE YEARS 

15% P.A. OR MORE

BETWEEN 7.5% P.A. AND 15% P.A.

7.5% P.A. 

BELOW 7.5% P.A.

% OF AWARD VESTING

66.7

Pro rata between 6.6 and 66.7 

6.6

Zero

If UK inflation (RPI) is higher than 3% per annum over the three year period then the required compound increases will be raised by the excess over the 3% 
per annum average.

-   For the total property return v IPD property funds condition:

RANKING AFTER THREE YEARS 

UPPER QUARTILE OR ABOVE 

BETWEEN MEDIAN AND UPPER QUARTILE 

MEDIAN 

LESS THAN MEDIAN

68

% OF AWARD VESTING

33.3

Pro rata between 3.3 and 33.3

3.3

Zero

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

Based on the above and given that net value per share (having added back dividends) increased over the three year performance period, details of the shares 
under award and the expected value at vesting is as follows:

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK

DUNCAN WALKER

NUMBER OF 
SHARES AT GRANT

NUMBER OF SHARES 
EXPECTED TO LAPSE

NUMBER OF SHARES 
EXPECTED TO VEST

ESTIMATED VALUE 
AT VESTING1 (£’000)

895,522

376,119

671,641

537,313

447,761

-

-

-

-

-

895,522

376,119

671,641

537,313

447,761

3,468

1,456

2,601

2,081

1,734

1,630

2,081

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR (NB AWARDS WERE ORIGINALLY GRANTED WHEN NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT WAS AN EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR)

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT

JACK PITMAN – FORMER DIRECTOR

420,895

537,313

-

-

420,895

537,313

1The share price used to calculate the expected value at vesting was 387.24p, based on the average share price over the three months to 31 March 2015.

The 2004 PSP numbers presented for the comparatives in the remuneration table above are based on the 2004 PSP awards granted on 5 July 2011. The 
three year performance period to 31 March 2014 showed that the net asset value per share, calculated in accordance with the terms of the 2004 PSP, had 
increased by 10.42% p.a. During this three year period the total return of Helical’s property portfolio, as determined by IPD, was 12.9% compared to the 
median of the IPD Benchmark which showed a return of 8.3%. Therefore, 62.56% of the shares vested. 

The information in this section is subject to audit.

2014 PSP awards granted in the year 
The following conditional awards were granted on 25 July 2014 under the 2014 PSP in the year:

INDIVIDUAL

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK

DUNCAN WALKER

JACK PITMAN – FORMER DIRECTOR

BASIS OF AWARD
(AS A % OF SALARY)

FACE VALUE
£000

VESTING AT
THRESHOLD

VESTING AT
MAXIMUM

300%

300%

300%

300%

300%

300%

1,576

842

1,217

1,125

955

974

10%

10%

10%

10%

10%

10%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

100%

PERFORMANCE PERIOD

3 years to 31 March 2017

3 years to 31 March 2017

3 years to 31 March 2017

3 years to 31 March 2017

3 years to 31 March 2017

3 years to 31 March 2017

The total number of awards made to directors under the terms of the 2004 PSP and 2014 PSP which have not yet vested are as follows:

DIRECTOR

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK

DUNCAN WALKER

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT

JACK PITMAN – FORMER DIRECTOR 

SHARES AWARDED
31.5.12 
AT 167.50P 

SHARES AWARDED
24.06.13 
AT 243.75P 

SHARES AWARDED 
25.07.14 
AT 358.00P

TOTAL 
SHARES
AWARDED

1,951,101

918,866

1,487,080

1,231,865

440,195

235,055

340,055

314,245

895,522

376,119

671,641

537,313

447,761

420,895

537,313

615,384

307,692

475,384

380,307

307,692

-

266,706

1,022,159

-

420,895

380,307

272,053

1,189,673

It is currently expected that 100% of the shares awarded on 31 May 2012, 100% of the shares awarded on 24 June 2013 and 66% of the shares awarded 
on 25 July 2014 will vest.

As detailed below, Jack Pitman, a former director, will be treated as a good leaver under the 2004 PSP and 2014 PSP. Awards will vest under terms of the 
relevant plans, subject to performance and time pro-rating.

The information in this section is subject to audit.

69

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

Vesting of PSP awards
Awards to executive directors which have vested in accordance with the terms of the 2004 PSP in the last six years are as follows:

YEAR

2015

2014

2013

2012 

2011

2010

VALUE
£

15,051,000

5,623,000

nil 

nil 

nil

nil

Helical Bar 2002 Approved Share Incentive Plan
Under the terms of this Plan employees of the Group are given annual awards of free shares with a value of £3,600 and participants are allowed to purchase 
additional shares up to a value of £1,800, to be matched in a ratio of 2:1 by the Company. Provided participants remain employed by the Group for a minimum 
of three years they will retain the free and matching shares.

Shares allocated to, or purchased on behalf of, the directors under the rules of the Plan were as follows:

MICHAEL SLADE 

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE 

MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK 

DUNCAN WALKER

JACK PITMAN – FORMER DIRECTOR

17 MARCH 
2015
AT 382.85p

13 JANUARY 
2015
AT 368.75p

2 DECEMBER 
2014
AT 351.00p 

16 SEPTEMBER 
2014
AT 340.5p 

29 AUGUST 
2014
AT 333.0p

354

354

354

354

354

-

224

110

223

221

125

223

384

384

384

384

384

384

264

264

264

264

264

264

544

543

543

537

300

543

20 JUNE 
2014
AT 335.0p

1,812

1,812

1,812

1,812

1,812

1,812

Shares held by the Trustees of the Plan at 31 March 2015 were 438,898 (2014: 443,588).

The information in this section is subject to audit.

Payments for loss of office - departure of Jack Pitman 
Jack Pitman stepped down from the Board on 13 February 2015. He continued to receive his base salary and car allowance until his departure on 31 March 
2015. No further payments in respect of salary and car allowance have been or will be made post cessation. His membership of the Group’s health insurance 
scheme will continue until its renewal in October 2015 but other benefits-in-kind ceased on 31 March 2015. In respect of his incentives, it was determined by 
the Remuneration Committee that Jack Pitman should be treated as a Good Leaver for the purposes of the Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 and the 2004 PSP 
and 2014 PSP. He will receive cash bonuses in respect of the Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 for the year to 31 March 2015 and in respect of the balance 
remaining in that scheme at that date for a further three years in line with the plan rules, subject to offset of future losses and clawback. The 2012 PSP is 
expected to vest in June 2015, subject to the performance conditions being met. The 2013 PSP award will vest subject to performance and time pro-rating 
and the 2014 PSP award (granted under the 2014 PSP) is expected to vest in June 2017, again subject to performance and time pro-rating.

The information in this section is subject to audit.

Total shareholder return
The total shareholder returns for a holding in the 
Group’s shares in the three years and six years to 
31 March 2015 compared to a holding in the FTSE 
350 Super-sector Real Estate Index are shown in the 
graphs. This index has been chosen because it 
includes the majority of listed real estate companies.

The table showing the relative performance of 
Helical during the three years to 31 March 2015 
matches the performance period for the 2004 PSP 
Award granted on 31 May 2012 and which will vest 
after 1 June 2015. 

)
D
E
S
A
B
E
R
(
N
R
U
T
E
R
R
E
D
L
O
H
E
R
A
H
S
L
A
T
O
T

Total shareholder return 
Source: Thompson Reuters

250

200

150

100

50

0
MAR  
12

MAR  
13

MAR  
14

MAR  
15

)
D
E
S
A
B
E
R
(
N
R
U
T
E
R
R
E
D
L
O
H
E
R
A
H
S
L
A
T
O
T

Total shareholder return 
Source: Thompson Reuters

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
MAR  
09

MAR  
10

MAR  
11

MAR  
12

MAR  
13

MAR  
14

MAR  
15

Share price
The market price of the ordinary shares at 31 March 
2015 was 394.25p (2014: 373.75p). This market 
price varied between 320.00p and 401.75p during 
the year.

70

 HELICAL BAR 

  FTSE 350 SUPER-SECTOR  
REAL ESTATE INDEX

 HELICAL BAR 

  FTSE 350 SUPER-SECTOR  
REAL ESTATE INDEX

THIS GRAPH SHOWS THE VALUE, BY 31 MARCH 2015, 
OF £100 INVESTED IN HELICAL BAR ON 31 MARCH 2012, 
COMPARED WITH THE VALUE OF £100 INVESTED IN THE 
FTSE 350 SUPERSECTOR REAL ESTATE INDEX.  

THIS GRAPH SHOWS THE VALUE, BY 31 MARCH 2015, 
OF £100 INVESTED IN HELICAL BAR ON 31 MARCH 
2009, COMPARED WITH THE VALUE OF £100 INVESTED 
IN THE FTSE 350 SUPERSECTOR REAL ESTATE INDEX.  

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
dIRECtORs’ REMUNERAtION REPORt continued

GOVERNANCE

Remuneration of the Chief Executive
The table below presents single figure remuneration for the Chief Executive over the past six years, together with past annual bonus payouts and relevant 
2004 PSP and Share Option vestings.

YEAR ENDED

NAME

31 MARCH 2015
31 MARCH 2014
31 MARCH 2013
31 MARCH 2012
31 MARCH 2011
31 MARCH 2010

MICHAEL SLADE
MICHAEL SLADE
MICHAEL SLADE
MICHAEL SLADE
MICHAEL SLADE
MICHAEL SLADE

PERCENTAGE INCREASES IN CHIEF EXECUTIVE REMUNERATION

CHIEF EXECUTIVE
SALARY

BENEFITS

BONUS

AVERAGE EMPLOYEE
SALARY

BENEFITS

BONUSES

RELATIVE IMPORTANCE OF THE SPEND ON PAY

STAFF COSTS

DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

NET ASSET VALUE OF THE GROUP

Directors’ share interests and shareholding guidelines

MICHAEL SLADE
TIM MURPHY
GERALD KAYE
MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK
DUNCAN WALKER

¹Value as per share price on 10 June 2015 of 440.25p

TOTAL
REMUNERATION
£000

ANNUAL BONUS
£000
(% OF MAX PAYOUT)

2004 PSP
£000
(% OF MAX VESTING)

SHARE OPTION
£000
(% OF MAX VESTING)

5,520
3,343
1,523
541
538
1,500

1,500 (100%)
1,500 (100%)
973 (65%)
- (-%)
- (-%)
- (-%)

3,468 (100%)
1,287 (62%)
- (-%)
- (-%)
- (-%)
- (-%)

n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
973 (100%)

2015
£000

523

29

1,500

68

2

25

2015
£000

2014
£000

511

45

1,500

66

3

25

2014
£000

16,101

7,944

404,363

17,424

6,660

340,527

CHANGE
%

2

(36)

-

3

(33)

-

CHANGES
%

(8)

19

19

SHAREHOLDING
REQUIREMENT
£ 

1,050,600
561,000
811,600
750,000
636,540

VALUE OF BENEFICIALLY 
HELD AND DEFERRED 
SHARES¹
£

RATIO OF SHARES HELD 
TO REQUIREMENT
%

53,213,000
672,000
5,362,000
1,432,000
774,000

5,065
120
661
191
122

SALARY
£

525,300
280,500
405,800
375,000
318,270

Shareholder voting at the last AGM
At the 2014 AGM the Directors’ Remuneration Report and the Directors’ Remuneration Policy received the following votes from shareholders:

FOR
AGAINST
TOTAL VOTES CAST (FOR AND AGAINST)
VOTES WITHHELD
TOTAL VOTES CAST (INCLUDING WITHHELD VOTES)

Approved by the Board on 12 June 2015 and signed on its behalf.

Michael O’Donnell 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

POLICY TOTAL  
NUMBER OF VOTES

% OF VOTES CAST

86,038,316
7,075,625
93,113,941
228,025
93,341,966

92%
8%
100%
-
-

REPORT TOTAL 
NUMBER OF VOTES

69,603,704
23,510,237
93,113,941
228,025
93,341,966

% OF VOTES CAST

75%
25%
100%
-
-

71

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
GOVERNANCE
Report of the directors

Strategic report
A review of the Company’s business during the year, the principal risks and 
uncertainties facing the Group and future prospects and developments are 
included in the Chairman’s Review on page 50, the Chief Executive’s 
statement on pages 12 to 13, the strategic report on pages 1 to 48 and the 
Principal Risks report on pages 40 to 42, which should be read in 
conjunction with this report.

Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out in the Consolidated Income Statement on 
page 78 and Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 78. 
An interim dividend of 2.10p (2014: 2.00p) was paid on 30 December 2014 
to shareholders on the shareholder register on 12 December 2014. A final 
dividend of 5.15p (2014: 4.75p) per share is recommended for approval at 
the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) to be held on 24 July 2015. The total 
ordinary dividend paid in the year of 6.85p (2014: 5.70p) per share amounts 
to £7,944,000 (2014: £6,660,000).

Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of this report are listed below:

CHAIRMAN

NIGEL MCNAIR SCOTT

EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

MICHAEL SLADE

TIM MURPHY

GERALD KAYE

MATTHEW BONNING-SNOOK

DUNCAN WALKER

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

RICHARD GILLINGWATER

RICHARD GRANT

ANDREW GULLIFORD

MICHAEL O’DONNELL

JACK PITMAN – FORMER DIRECTOR

AGE

69

68

55

57

47

36

58

61

68

48

46

DATE OF APPOINTMENT

DATE OF RESIGNATION

TITLE

December 1985

August 1984

July 2012

September 1994

August 2007

June 2011

July 2012

July 2012

March 2006

June 2011

August 2007

Chairman 

Chief Executive

Finance Director

Executive Director

Executive Director

Executive Director

Non-executive director

Non-executive director

Non-executive director

Non-executive director

13 February 2015

Executive Director

Details of the directors’ interests in the ordinary shares of the Company are shown on page 53.

Biographical details of all directors are shown on pages 52 and 53. All the 
directors currently serving will offer themselves for re-election at the AGM to 
be held on 24 July 2015. Details of directors’ remuneration and their 
interests in share awards are set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Report 
on pages 58 to 71. 

Directors’ liability insurance and indemnity
The Company maintains Directors and Officers Liability Insurance. To the 
extent permitted by UK Law, the Company also indemnifies the directors 
against claims made against them as a consequence of the execution of their 
duties as directors of the Company. 

Corporate governance 
The Group’s corporate governance policies, compliance with the UK 
Corporate Governance Code and Going Concern statement are set out on 
pages 54 to 55.

Directors’ conflict of interest
Under the Companies Act 2006 (the “Act”), Directors are subject to a 
statutory duty to avoid a situation where they have, or can have, a direct or 
indirect interest that conflicts, or may possibly conflict, with the interests of 
the Company. As is permissible under the Act, the Company’s Articles of 
Association allow the Board to consider, and if it sees fit, to authorise 
situations where a Director has an interest that conflicts, or may possibly 
conflict, with the interests of the Company. Directors are required to notify 
the Company of any conflict or potential conflict of interest under an 
established procedure and any conflicts or potential conflicts are noted at 
each Board meeting.

Political donations
The Company’s policy with regard to political donations is to ensure that 
shareholder approval is sought before making any such payments. No 
shareholder approval has been sought and, accordingly, the Company  
made no political donations in the year to 31 March 2015. 

Financial instruments, capitalised interest and long 
term incentive schemes
The information required in respect of financial instruments, as required  
by Schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups 
(Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 is shown in  
note 36 on pages 104 to 107.

Interest capitalised on the Group property portfolio is shown on pages 89 
and 95. Long term incentive schemes are explained on pages 64 to 65.

72

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
REPORt Of tHE dIRECtORs continued

GOVERNANCE

Substantial shareholdings
As at 1 June 2015, the shareholders listed below had notified the Company 
of a disclosable interest of 3% or more in the nominal value of the ordinary 
share capital of the Group:

Change of control
Certain agreements between the Company or its subsidiaries and entities 
including lending banks, joint venture partners and development partners 
contain termination rights to take effect in the event of a change of control of 
the Group. Given the commercial sensitivity of these agreements, the 
directors do not intend to disclose specific details. 

The Company’s Employee Share Incentive Plan contains provisions relating 
to the vesting and exercise of options in the event of a change of control of 
the Company. 

Further to the issue on 24 June 2013 of £80 million 6.00% bonds due in 
2020 (the “Bonds”), upon a change of control event as defined by the terms 
and conditions of the Bonds, the bondholders will have the option to require 
the Company to redeem or, at the Company’s option, purchase the Bonds at 
their nominal amount together with accrued interest.

ABERDEEN ASSET MANAGERS

MICHAEL SLADE

BAILLIE GIFFORD 

OLD MUTUAL

INVESTEC ASSET MANAGEMENT 

Similarly, if a change of control event occurs, the holders of the Convertible 
Bonds of £100m, issued on 17 June 2014 at 4.00% and due in June 2019, 
have the right to require the issuer to redeem the Convertible Bonds at their 
principal amount and accrued interest.

BLACK ROCK, INC.

AVIVA

JP MORGAN CHASE 

NUMBER OF 
ORDINARY SHARES
AT 1 JUNE 2015 

15,551,401

12,688,711

7,688,919

6,856,860

5,861,046

5,731,209

5,269,258

4,865,402

4,569,862

%

13.2

10.7

6.5

5.8

5.0

4.8

4.5

4.1

3.9

There are no agreements between the Company and Directors or employees 
providing for the compensation for loss of office or employment as a result of 
a takeover bid.

Employment and environmental matters
Information in respect of the Group’s employment and environmental matters 
and greenhouse gas reporting is contained in the Corporate Responsibility 
Report on pages 44 to 48.

Post balance sheet events
There were no material post balance sheet events.

Group structure
Details of the Group’s principal subsidiary undertakings are disclosed in note 
18 to the Financial Statements on pages 91 to 92.

Share capital
Details of the Company’s issued share capital are shown in note 28 to the 
Financial Statements on page 100. The Company’s share capital consists of 
both ordinary shares and deferred shares. Each class of shares rank pari 
passu between themselves. There are no restrictions on the transfer of 
shares in the Company other than those specified by law or regulation (for 
example: insider trading laws) and pursuant to the Listing Rules of the 
Financial Conduct Authority whereby certain employees of the Group require 
the approval of the Company to deal in the ordinary shares. On a show of 
hands at a general meeting of the Company, every holder of ordinary shares 
present in person and entitled to vote shall have one vote and on a poll every 
member present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote shall have one 
vote for every ordinary share held. The notice of the 2015 Annual General 
Meeting (AGM) specifies deadlines for exercising voting rights and 
appointing a proxy or proxies to vote in relation to resolutions to be passed at 
the meeting. There are no restrictions on voting rights other than as specified 
by the Company’s Articles of Association.

Purchase of own shares
The Company was granted authority at the 2014 Annual General Meeting to 
make market purchases of its own ordinary shares. No ordinary shares were 
purchased under this authority during the year and up to the date of this 
report. The authority will expire at the conclusion of the 2015 AGM, at which 
a resolution will be proposed to renew this authority.

DIMENSIONAL FUND ADVISORS

Amendment of Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association can be amended only by a special 
resolution of the members, requiring a majority of not less than 75% of such 
members voting in person or by proxy.

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will be held on 24 July 2015 at 
11.30 a.m. at The Connaught, Carlos Place, Mayfair, London W1K 2AL. The 
special business at the 2015 AGM will include resolutions dealing with the 
authority to issue shares, the disapplication of pre-emption rights, the authority 
for the Company to purchase its own shares and the authority to call general 
meetings on not less than 14 clear days’ notice. The notice of meeting, 
containing explanations of all the resolutions to be proposed at that meeting, 
is enclosed with this Annual Report and can be found on the Group’s website 
at www.helical.co.uk.

Auditors
The Group’s auditors, Grant Thornton UK LLP, have expressed their willingness 
to continue in office and resolutions to reappoint them and to authorise the 
directors to determine their remuneration will be proposed at the AGM.

Disclosure of information to auditors
The directors who held office at the date of approval of this Directors’ report 
confirm that, so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information 
of which the Company’s auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all 
the steps that he ought to have taken as a director to make himself aware of 
any relevant information and to establish that the Company’s auditors are 
aware of that information.

By order of the Board

James Moss ACA 
Company Secretary

12 June 2015

73

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
GOVERNANCE
Statement of directors’ responsibilities

We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

•   the financial statements, prepared in accordance with the applicable set of 
accounting standards, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial 
position and profit or loss of the Group and the undertakings included in 
the consolidation taken as a whole; and,

•   the annual report, including the strategic report, includes a fair review of 

the development and performance of the business and the position of the 
Group and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, 
together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate 
and financial information included on the Group’s website. Legislation in the 
United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions. 

On behalf of the Board

Michael Slade  
Chief Executive  

12 June 2015

Tim Murphy 
Finance Director

The directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report, the 
Remuneration Report and the financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and regulations.

The directors consider that the annual report and the financial statements, 
taken as a whole, provide the information necessary to assess the Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy and is fair, balanced and 
understandable.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each 
financial year. Under that law the directors have to prepare financial statements 
in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by 
the European Union (IFRSs).

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements 
unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group and 
Company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

•  select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

•  make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

•   state whether applicable IFRSs have been followed, subject to any material 

departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and,

•   prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is 

inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that 
are sufficient to show and explain the Company’s transactions and disclose 
with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company 
and enable them to ensure that the financial statements and Remuneration 
Report comply with the Companies Act 2006 and article 4 of the IAS 
Regulations. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the 
Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and 
detection of fraud and other irregularities.

74

   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
GOVERNANCE
Independent Auditor’s report

TO THE MEMBERS OF HELICAL BAR PLC

GOVERNANCE

Our opinion on the financial statements is unmodified
In our opinion: 
•   the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the 

Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 March 2015 and of 
the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

•   the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance 
with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the 
European Union;

•   the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in 

accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and as applied 
in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and 
•   the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group 
financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

Who we are reporting to
This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance 
with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has 
been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those 
matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other 

purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume 
responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s 
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we 
have formed.

What we have audited
Helical Bar plc’s financial statements comprise the Consolidated Income 
Statement, the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the 
Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets, the Consolidated and Company 
Cash Flow Statements, the Consolidated and Company Statements of 
Changes in Equity and the related notes.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation 
is applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the European Union and, as 
regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

Our assessment of risk 
In arriving at our opinions set out in this report, we highlight the following 
risks that are, in our judgement, likely to be most important to users’ 
understanding of our audit. 

AUdIt RIsK

HOW WE REsPONdEd tO tHE RIsK

Revenue recognition
The risk: The Group enters into contracts under which 
the recognition of revenue and profit often involves 
management judgement in applying International Accounting 
Standard (IAS) 18, IAS 11 and International Financial 
Reporting Interpretations Committee (IFRIC) 15, or is 
determined by complex criteria such as staged recognition 
of revenue upon completion of specified contractual 
obligations. In addition, auditing standards prescribe a 
presumed risk of fraud in revenue recognition in that 
revenue may be misstated through improper recognition. 
We have therefore identified revenue recognition as a 
significant risk requiring special audit consideration.

Valuation of investment properties 
The risk: The Group holds investment property for rental 
income and capital appreciation which it has chosen to 
revalue to fair value at each reporting date in accordance 
with IAS 40 ‘Investment Property’. The fair values of 
significant investment properties are determined by 
professionally qualified external valuers. 
These valuations involve a number of estimates and 
assumptions, some of which derive from information 
provided by management and can be highly judgemental. 
In addition a small percentage difference in individual 
property valuations could, when aggregated, result in a 
material misstatement. We have therefore identified the 
valuation of investment properties as a significant risk 
requiring special audit consideration.

Directors’ remuneration – bonus and performance 
share plans 
The risk: The Group operates three directors’ bonus and 
share plans being the Executive Bonus Plan 2011, the 
Helical Bar Annual Bonus Scheme 2012 and the 
Performance Share Plan. 
Determining the charge in respect of the Performance 
Share Plan in accordance with IFRS 2 ‘Share Based 
Payments’ involves complex calculations and elements of 
management judgement. The bonus calculation is driven 
by the results of the Group and the performance of the 
property portfolio, the latter of which is considered a key 
area of management judgement. We have therefore 
identified the bonus and performance share plans as 
areas requiring particular audit attention. 

Our response: Our audit work included, but was not limited to:
•   evaluating the Group’s revenue recognition policies are in line with accounting standards and 

their application to key development contracts;

•  testing property proceeds to completion statements;
•   agreeing rental income to tenant records and reconciling differences to relevant evidence such 

as changes to lease terms;

•   testing a sample of revenue items for each revenue stream, agreeing items selected for testing 

to supporting documentation; 

•   reviewing contracts to ensure that revenue and profit has been correctly accounted for; and 
•   discussing and challenging key management judgements in interpreting contractual terms. 
The Group’s accounting policy on the recognition of income is shown in note 38 and the 
components of that income are included in note 2. 

Our response: Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:
•   obtaining an understanding of the approach to, and controls over, the valuation of investment 

property through discussions with management; 

•   meeting with the external valuer, discussing and challenging the estimates, assumptions and 

valuation methodology used; 

•   discussing and challenging the estimates, assumptions and valuation methodology used in the 

directors’ valuations;

•   comparing the accuracy of prior period valuations in the context of subsequent sales;
•   reviewing the accounting treatment of complex transactions to confirm the recognition of any 

sale or purchase as appropriate; and 

•   assessing the independence and credentials of the external valuer and evaluating the 

adequacy of the valuer’s work in respect of our audit. 

The group’s accounting policy on investment properties is included in note 38 and its 
disclosures about investment properties are shown in note 15. The Audit Committee also 
identified the valuation of the Group’s investment and trading and development portfolio is 
the key area of judgement in its report on pages 56 and 57, where the Committee also 
describes how it addressed this issue. 

Our response: Our audit work included, but was not restricted to:
•  confirming that the calculation methodologies adopted accord with the schemes’ rules;
•   discussing and challenging management judgements over the key inputs into the bonus 

calculation and performance share plan. Appropriate explanations and supporting evidence 
were provided;

•   confirming that matters in relation to the changes in the performance measures, to include an 
increase in total shareholder returns, and approval of awards that required approval of the 
Remuneration Committee have been approved; 

•   assessing and challenging management assumptions relating to the development stock 

surplus which is a key input into the bonus calculation. Supporting evidence was provided for 
explanations obtained; and

•   challenging the assumptions underlying the forecast net asset value growth of the Group over 
the three year vesting period of the Performance Share Plan options and future bonus cap. 
The group’s disclosure of staff costs, share options and share based payments is shown in note 8. 

75

  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015INdEPENdENt AUdItOR’s REPORt continued

OUR APPLICATION OF MATERIALITY AND AN 
OVERVIEW OF THE SCOPE OF OUR AUDIT
Materiality
We define materiality as the magnitude of misstatement in the financial statements 
that makes it probable that the economic decisions of a reasonably knowledgeable 
user would be changed or influenced. We determined materiality for the audit of 
the Group financial statements as a whole to be £3.605 million, which is 
approximately 1% of net assets. This benchmark is considered the most 
appropriate because this is a key performance measure used by the Board of 
Directors to report to investors on the financial position of the Group. We use a 
different level of materiality, performance materiality, to drive the extent of our 
testing and this was set at 75% of financial statement materiality for the audit of 
the Group financial statements. We also determine a lower level of specific 
materiality for certain areas such as directors’ remuneration and related party 
transactions. 

We determined the threshold at which we will communicate misstatements to the 
Audit Committee to be £181,000. In addition we will communicate misstatements 
below that threshold that, in our view, warrant reporting on qualitative grounds.

Overview of the scope of our audit
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Our responsibilities under those standards are 
further described in the ‘Responsibilities for the financial statements and the 
audit’ section of our report. We consider the audit evidence we have obtained 
is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

We are independent of the Group in accordance with the Auditing Practices 
Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors, and we have fulfilled our other ethical 
responsibilities in accordance with those Ethical Standards.

Our audit approach was based on a thorough understanding of the Group’s 
business and was risk-based. The Group’s properties are spread across 
wholly owned statutory entities and the Group’s 11 joint ventures. The 
components of the Group were evaluated by the group audit team based on 
a measure of materiality, considering each as a percentage of total Group 
assets, revenues and profit before tax, to assess the significance of each 
component and to determine the planned audit response. For those 
components that were deemed significant either a full scope or targeted 
audit approach was determined based on their relative materiality to the 
Group and our assessment of audit risk. For significant components requiring 
a full scope approach we evaluated and tested controls over the financial 
reporting systems identified as part of our risk assessment, reviewed the 
accounts production process and addressed critical accounting matters. 

In order to address the audit risks described above, as identified during our 
planning procedures, we performed a full scope audit of the consolidated 
financial statements of the parent company, Helical Bar plc, and of the 
financial information of the Group’s operations throughout the United 
Kingdom. The operations that were subject to full scope audit procedures 
make up 82% of net assets. Statutory audits of subsidiaries are performed to 
lower materiality where applicable.

While the majority of the operations are located within the United Kingdom, the 
Group has joint ventures overseas. Through an analysis of these operations we 
determined that targeted audit procedures should be carried out, these targeted 
procedures addressed the significant risks described above. Those components 
subjected to targeted audit procedures comprise 18% of net assets.

The components that were subject to full scope audit procedures make up 
82% of the Group’s net assets at the balance sheet date, 100% of the 
Group’s revenue for the year and 68% of the Group’s profit before tax for the 
year. In total our full scope and targeted procedures covered 100% of the 
Group’s net assets at the balance sheet date, 100% of the Group’s revenue 
for the year and 100% of the Group’s profit before tax for the year.

OTHER REPORTING REQUIRED BY REGULATION
Our opinion on other matters prescribed by the 
Companies Act 2006 is unmodified
In our opinion:
•   the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been 
properly prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006; and 
•   the information given in the Strategic Report and Report of the Directors 
for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is 
consistent with the financial statements. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
We have nothing to report in respect of the following:

Under the ISAs (UK and Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion, information in the annual report is:
•   materially inconsistent with the information in the audited financial statements; 

or

•   apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our 
knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

•   otherwise misleading.

In particular, we are required to report to you if: 
•   we have identified any inconsistencies between our knowledge acquired 

during the audit and the directors’ statement that they consider the annual 
report is fair, balanced and understandable; or

•   the annual report does not appropriately disclose those matters that were 
communicated to the Audit Committee which we consider should have 
been disclosed.

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion:
•   adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, 
or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches 
not visited by us; or

•   the parent company financial statements and the part of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement with the 
accounting records and returns; or

•   certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or
•   we have not received all the information and explanations we require for 

our audit. 

Under the Listing Rules, we are required to review:
•   the directors’ statement, set out on page 55, in relation to going concern; and
•   the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to the company’s 
compliance with the ten provisions of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
specified for our review.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
What an audit of financial statements involves: 
A description of the scope of an audit of financial statements is provided on the 
Financial Reporting Council’s website at www.frc.org.uk/auditscopeukprivate. 

What the directors are responsible for: 
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities set out 
on page 74, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view. 

What we are responsible for:
Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on 
Auditing (UK and Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the 
Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

Charles Hutton-Potts

Senior Statutory Auditor  
for and on behalf of Grant Thornton UK LLP 
Statutory Auditor, Chartered Accountants 
London

12 June 2015 

76

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

HELICAL BAR PLC  
REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Consolidated income statement 
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 
Consolidated and company balance sheets 
Consolidated and company cash flow statements 
Consolidated and company statements of changes in equity 
Notes to the financial statements 
Five year review 

78
78
79
80
81
82
111

03

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

77

 
Consolidated income statement

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015

REVENUE
NET RENTAL INCOME 

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY PROFIT

TRADING PROPERTY GAIN

SHARE OF RESULTS OF JOINT VENTURES

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

GROSS PROFIT BEFORE NET GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
NET GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE FOR SALE ASSETS

GROSS PROFIT
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

OPERATING PROFIT
FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE INCOME

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND

FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSSES

PROFIT BEFORE TAX 
TAXATION ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

PROFIT AFTER TAX
- ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS 

- ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE 

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

106,341

34,233

15,674

2,503

27,497

368

80,275

69,384

(773)

148,886

(26,530)

122,356

(23,678)

2,480

(8,389)

(3,263)

(2,061)

87,445

(12,669)

74,776

74,489

287

74,776

64.6P

60.8P

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

123,637

24,402

62,825

252

16,448

230

104,157

29,325

(88)

133,394

(26,676)

106,718

(13,983)

4,135

5,312

-

(501)

101,681

(14,126)

87,555

87,603

(48)

87,555

75.0P

73.2P

NOTE

2

3

4

5

19

6

22

7

9

9

36

26

10

14

14

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2015

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 
IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

EXCHANGE DIFFERENCE ON RETRANSLATION OF NET INVESTMENTS IN FOREIGN OPERATIONS

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR
- ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHAREHOLDERS

- ATTRIBUTABLE TO NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

NOTE

22

YEAR ENDED 
31.3.15
£000

74,776

-

149

74,925

74,638

287

74,925

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

87,555

(936)

51

86,670

86,718

(48)

86,670

The exchange differences on retranslation of net investments in foreign operations will be reclassified to the Income Statement in the future.

78

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015Consolidated and company balance sheets

AS AT 31 MARCH 2015

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

OWNER OCCUPIED PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES 

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

DEFERRED TAX ASSET

TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS

CURRENT ASSETS
LAND, DEVELOPMENTS AND TRADING PROPERTIES

PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS 

CORPORATE TAX RECEIVABLE

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 

TOTAL ASSETS

CURRENT LIABILITIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

CORPORATE TAX PAYABLE

BORROWINGS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

BORROWINGS

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITY

TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
CALLED-UP SHARE CAPITAL 

SHARE PREMIUM ACCOUNT 

REVALUATION RESERVE

CAPITAL REDEMPTION RESERVE 

OTHER RESERVES

RETAINED EARNINGS

OWN SHARES HELD
EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY HOLDERS OF THE PARENT COMPANY

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

TOTAL EQUITY

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on 12 June 2015.

Michael Slade 
Director 

Tim Murphy  
Director

NOTE

15

17

18

19

36

23

11

20

21

22

23

24

25

26

25

26

36

11

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

GROUP
31.3.14 
£000

701,521

2,361

-

71,585

1

1,555

-

777,023

92,578

16,388

4,342

1,418

65,216

120,993

300,935

1,077,958

(65,802)

-

(45,428)

(111,230)

-

(552,813)

(8,096)

(1,456)

(562,365)

(673,595)

493,201

1,050

-

62,980

1,867

7,673

8,458

575,229

98,160

-

4,973

-

33,337

63,237

199,707

774,936

(49,230)

(5,370)

(1,275)

(55,875)

(2,150)

(374,811)

(1,573)

-

(378,534)

(434,409)

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

-

2,292

36,585

15

-

-

1,233

40,125

-

-

-

1,418

777,728

13,942

793,088

833,213

(416,696)

-

(6,120)

(422,816)

-

(169,109)

(11,080)

-

(180,189)

(603,005)

COMPANY 
31.3.14
£000

-

949

36,584

15

315

-

749

38,612

-

-

-

-

491,437

30,376

521,813

560,425

(235,578)

(2,908)

-

(238,486)

-

(82,399)

(192)

-

(82,591)

(321,077)

2

404,363

340,527

230,208

239,348

28

1,447

98,798

108,060

7,478

291

188,229

-

404,303

60

1,447

98,678

33,106

7,478

291

200,455

(950)

340,505

22

1,447

98,798

-

7,478

1,987

1,447

98,678

-

7,478

1,987

120,498

129,758

-

-

230,208

239,348

-

-

404,363

340,527

230,208

239,348

79

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
Consolidated and company cash flow statements

FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2015

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX

DEPRECIATION 

REVALUATION GAIN ON INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

GAIN ON SALES OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

PROFIT ON SALE OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NET FINANCING COSTS

CHANGE IN VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

PROFIT ON FORWARD PROPERTY CONTRACT

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND

SHARE BASED PAYMENT CHARGE

SHARE OF RESULTS OF JOINT VENTURES

IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE FOR SALE ASSETS

FOREIGN EXCHANGE MOVEMENT

OTHER NON-CASH ITEMS

CASH INFLOW FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL

CHANGE IN TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CHANGE IN LAND, DEVELOPMENTS AND TRADING PROPERTIES

CHANGE IN TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

CASH INFLOW/(OUTFLOW) GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE INCOME

TAX PAID

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES

PURCHASE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY

SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTY

COST OF CANCELLING INTEREST RATE SWAP

INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

RETURN OF INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

DIVIDENDS FROM JOINT VENTURES

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE ASSET ADDITIONS

SALE OF PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

PURCHASE OF LEASEHOLD IMPROVEMENTS, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

BORROWINGS DRAWN DOWN

SHARES ISSUED

BORROWINGS REPAID

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

EQUITY DIVIDENDS PAID

NET CASH GENERATED FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES

NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

EXCHANGE LOSSES ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 1 APRIL 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 31 MARCH

80

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

87,445

544

(66,904)

(2,480)

(23)

20,806

8,389

(16,388)

3,263

6,432

(27,497)

773

2,213

-

16,573

(25,975)

4,125

13,162

7,885

(22,277)

2,480

(7,064)

(26,861)

(18,976)

GROUP
31.3.14
£000 

101,681

719

(20,714)

(8,611)

-

9,529

(5,312)

-

-

6,333

(16,448)

88

109

(10)

67,364

3,680

(11,306)

16,096

75,834

(17,645)

1,236

(6,903)

(23,312)

52,522

(271,093)

133,209

(199,944)

56,914

-

-

(10,141)

11,778

17,013

(144)

23

(1,859)

8

-

(650)

2,668

1,350

-

34

(646)

(121,214)

(140,266)

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

(1,780)

517

-

-

-

6,260

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,014

(23)

7,988

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000 

29,549

653

-

-

-

1,121

(1,098)

-

-

-

-

-

-

(10)

30,215

(286,291)

(165,193)

-

182,976

(95,327)

(12,216)

5,157

(6,841)

(13,900)

(109,227)

-

-

-

(1)

-

-

-

-

23

(1,859)

(1,837)

-

87,763

(47,215)

(6,087)

1,810

(6,903)

(11,180)

(58,395)

-

-

-

(150)

-

-

-

-

34

(646)

(762)

274,369

104,200

80,000

375,503

120

-

(156,381)

(152,636)

(13,349)

(7,944)

197,949

57,759

(3)

63,237

120,993

(950)

(6,660)

114,123

26,379

(5)

36,863

63,237

120

(1,746)

-

(7,944)

94,630

(16,434)

-

30,376

13,942

-

(7,842)

-

(6,660)

65,498

6,341

-

24,035

30,376

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015Consolidated and company statements  
of changes  in equity

FOR THE YEAR TO 31 MARCH 2015

GROUP

SHARE
CAPITAL
£000

SHARE
PREMIUM
£000

REVALUATION
RESERVE
£000

CAPITAL 
REDEMPTION
RESERVE
£000

OTHER
RESERVES
£000

RETAINED
EARNINGS
£000

 OWN
SHARES 
HELD
£000

NON-
CONTROLLING
INTERESTS
£000

TOTAL
£000

-

-

-

-

-

-

AT 31 MARCH 2013

1,447

98,678

10,593

7,478

291

135,211

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME/
(EXPENSE)

REVALUATION SURPLUS

REALISED ON DISPOSALS

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN

SHARE SETTLED BONUS

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

DIVIDENDS PAID

AT 31 MARCH 2014

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

REVALUATION SURPLUS

REALISED ON DISPOSALS

PAYMENT TO MINORITY INTEREST

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN DEFERRED TAX

SHARE SETTLED BONUS

NEW SHARE CAPITAL ISSUED

DIVIDENDS PAID

PURCHASE OF OWN SHARES

OWN SHARES HELD RESERVE TRANSFER

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,714

1,799

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

86,718

(20,714)

(1,799)

6,333

1,366

-

(950)

(6,660)

-

1,447

98,678

33,106

7,478

291

200,455

(950)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

120

-

-

-

-

66,904

8,050

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

74,638

(66,904)

(8,050)

-

6,432

2,477

1,424

-

(7,944)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(13,349)

(14,299)

14,299

70

(48)

253,768

86,670

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,333

1,366

(950)

(6,660)

22

287

340,527

74,925

-

-

-

-

(249)

(249)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,432

2,477

1,424

120

(7,944)

(13,349)

-

AT 31 MARCH 2015

1,447

98,798

108,060

7,478

291

188,229

-

60

404,363

For a breakdown of Total Comprehensive Income/Expense, see the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income on page 78.

Included within changes in equity are net transactions with owners of £10,840,000 (2014: £89,000) made up of: the performance share plan charge of £6,432,000 
(2014: £6,333,000) and related deferred tax of £2,477,000 (2014: £nil), dividends paid of £7,944,000 (2014: £6,660,000), the purchase of own shares of 
£13,349,000 (2014: £950,000), new share capital issued of £120,000 (2014: £nil) and the share settled bonuses of £1,424,000 (2014: £1,366,000).

The adjustment to retained earnings of £6,432,000 adds back the performance share plan charge (2014: £6,333,000), in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-Based Payments.

COMPANY

AT 31 MARCH 2013

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE EXPENSE

DIVIDENDS PAID

AT 31 MARCH 2014

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

DIVIDENDS PAID

NEW SHARE CAPITAL ISSUED

AT 31 MARCH 2015 

SHARE
CAPITAL
£000

1,447

-

-

SHARE
PREMIUM
£000

98,678

-

-

1,447

98,678

-

-

-

1,447

-

-

120

98,798

REVALUATION
RESERVE
£000

CAPITAL
REDEMPTION
RESERVE
£000

OTHER
RESERVES
£000

RETAINED
EARNINGS
£000

TOTAL
£000

-

-

-

-

-

- 

-

-

7,478

1,987

113,346

222,936

-

-

-

-

23,072

(6,660)

23,072

(6,660)

7,478

1,987

129,758

239,348

-

-

-

-

-

-

(1,316)

(7,944)

-

(1,316)

(7,944)

120

7,478

1,987

120,498

230,208

Total Comprehensive Income is made up of the loss after tax of £1,316,000 (2014: gain of £23,072,000). 

Included within changes in equity are net transactions with owners of £7,824,000 (2014: £6,660,000) made up of dividends paid of £7,944,000 (2014: 
£6,660,000) and new share capital issued of £120,000 (2014: £nil).

Notes:

Share capital - represents the nominal value of issued share capital. 
Share premium - represents the excess of value of shares issued over their nominal value. 
Revaluation reserve - represents the surplus/deficit of fair value of investment properties over their historic cost. 
Capital redemption reserve - represents amounts paid to purchase issued shares for cancellation at their nominal value. 
Retained earnings - represents the accumulated retained earnings of the Group.

81

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015Notes to the financial statements

1.   BASIS OF PREPARATION
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”), including International 
Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee (“IFRIC”) interpretations as adopted by the European Union.

The directors have taken advantage of the exemption offered by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to present a separate income statement for the 
parent company.

The financial statements have been prepared in Sterling (rounded to the nearest thousand) under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation 
of investment properties, available-for-sale investments, convertible bonds and derivative financial instruments. The measurement bases and principal 
accounting policies of the Group are set out in note 38. These accounting policies are consistent with those applied in the year to 31 March 2014, as amended 
to reflect any new Standards, Amendments to Standards and interpretations which are mandatory for the year ended 31 March 2015, these are detailed below:

IAS 27 (revised): Separate financial statements (effective 1 January 2014); 
IAS 28 (revised): Associates and joint ventures (effective 1 January 2014); 
IFRS 10: Consolidated financial statements (effective 1 January 2014); 
IFRS 11: Joint arrangements (effective 1 January 2014); 
IFRS 12: Disclosure of interests in other entities (effective 1 January 2014); 
Amendments to IAS 32 (Dec 2011) Offsetting financial assets and financial liabilities (effective 1 January 2014); and 
Amendments to IAS 36 Recoverable amounts disclosures for non-financial assets (effective 1 January 2014).

There has been no material impact as a result of adopting the above other than additional disclosure on the fair value measurement of Investment Properties.

The following standards, interpretations and amendments have been issued but are not yet effective and will be adopted at the point they are effective:

IFRS 9: Financial instruments: Classification and measurement; 
Annual improvements to IFRSs 2011-2013 cycle (effective period commencing after 1 July 2014); 
IFRS 14 Regulatory deferral accounts; 
IFRS 15 Revenue from contracts with customers (effective period commencing after 1 February 2015); 
Defined benefit plans: employee contributions (Amendments to IAS 19); 
Clarification of acceptable methods of depreciation and amortisation – amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38; 
Sale or contribution of assets between an investor and its associate or joint venture; 
Amendments to IFRS 11: Accounting for acquisitions of interest in joint operations; and 
Amendments to IAS 27: Equity method in separate financial statements.

The Directors do not expect that the adoption of these Standards and Interpretations in future periods will have a material impact on the financial statements of 
the Group.

2.   SEGMENTAL INFORMATION
IFRS 8 requires the identification of the Group’s operating segments, which are defined as being discrete components of the Group’s operations whose results 
are regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision Maker (being the Chief Executive) to allocate resources to those segments and to assess their 
performance. The Group divides its business into the following segments:

•    Investment properties, which are owned or leased by the Group for long-term income and for capital appreciation, and Trading properties which are owned or 

leased with the intention to sell; and,

•    Developments, which include sites, developments in the course of construction, completed developments available for sale, pre-sold developments and 

interest in third party developments.

REVENUE

RENTAL INCOME 

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY INCOME

TRADING PROPERTY SALES 

OTHER REVENUE

TOTAL REVENUE 

INVESTMENT
AND TRADING
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

37,246

-

37,394

199

74,839

DEVELOPMENTS
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

1,086

30,416

-

-

TOTAL
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

38,332

30,416

37,394

199

INVESTMENT
AND TRADING
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

27,994

-

8,230

2,956

DEVELOPMENTS
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

2,000

82,457

-

-

TOTAL
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

29,994

82,457

8,230

2,956

31,502

106,341

39,180

84,457

123,637

All revenue is from external sales and is attributable to continuing operations. There were no inter-segmental sales.

Revenue for the year comprises revenue from construction contracts of £nil (2014: £nil), revenue from the sale of goods of £63,953,000 
(2014: £62,965,000), revenue from services of £4,056,000 (2014: £30,678,000), and rental income of £38,332,000 (2014: £29,994,000).

All revenues are within the UK other than rental income from development properties in Poland of £1,086,000 (2014: £1,065,000) and £630,000 (2014: 
£835,000) of development income derived from the Group’s operations in Poland.

82

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 20152.   SEGMENTAL INFORMATION continued

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

NET RENTAL INCOME

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY PROFIT

TRADING PROPERTY PROFIT 

SHARE OF RESULTS OF JOINT VENTURES

GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF 
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE FOR SALE ASSETS

OTHER OPERATING INCOME

GROSS PROFIT

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE INCOME

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND

FOREIGN EXCHANGE LOSSES

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

NET ASSETS

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

LAND, DEVELOPMENTS AND TRADING 
PROPERTIES

INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET

INVESTMENT
AND TRADING
AT 31.3.15
£000

701,521

DEVELOPMENTS
AT 31.3.15
£000

-

28

92,550

57,209

-

14,376

16,388

INVESTMENT
AND TRADING
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

33,270

-

2,503

27,398

69,384

DEVELOPMENTS
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

963

15,674

-

99

-

TOTAL
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

34,233

15,674

2,503

27,497

69,384

INVESTMENT
AND TRADING
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

22,764

-

252

18,882

29,325

DEVELOPMENTS
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

1,638

62,825

-

(2,434)

-

TOTAL
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

24,402

62,825

252

16,448

29,325

132,555

16,736

149,291

71,223

62,029

133,252

(773)

368

148,886

(26,530)

(23,678)

2,480

(8,389)

(3,263)

(2,061)

87,445

TOTAL
AT 31.3.15
£000

701,521

92,578

71,585

16,388

INVESTMENT
AND TRADING
AT 31.3.14
£000

493,201

DEVELOPMENTS
AT 31.3.14
£000

-

2,528

95,632

58,460

-

4,520

-

(88)

230

133,394

(26,676)

(13,983) 

4,135

5,312

-

(501)

101,681

TOTAL
AT 31.3.14
£000

493,201

98,160

62,980

-

758,758

123,314

882,072

554,189

100,152

654,341

OWNER OCCUPIED PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CORPORATION TAX RECEIVABLE 

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

2,361

1

-

4,342

66,771

1,418

120,993

1,077,958

(673,595)

404,363

1,050

1,867

8,458

4,973

41,010

-

63,237

774,936

(434,409)

340,527

All non-current assets are derived from the Group’s UK operations except for owner occupied property, plant and equipment with a net book value of £69,000 
(2014: £101,000). 

83

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued3.   NET RENTAL INCOME

GROSS RENTAL INCOME

RENTS PAYABLE

PROPERTY OVERHEADS

NET RENTAL INCOME

NET RENTAL INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO PROFIT SHARE PARTNER

GROUP SHARE OF NET RENTAL INCOME

Property overheads include lettings costs, vacancy costs and bad debt provisions.

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

38,332

(269)

(3,489)

34,574

(341)

34,233

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

29,994

(476)

(4,328)

25,190

(788)

24,402

The amounts above include gross rental income from investment properties of £37,246,000 (2014: £27,994,000) and net rental income from investment 
properties of £33,270,000 (2014: £22,764,000).

No contingent rental income was received in the year (2014: £nil).

4.   DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY PROFIT

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY INCOME

PROFIT ON FORWARD PROPERTY CONTRACT 

COST OF SALES

SALES EXPENSES

PROVISION AGAINST BOOK VALUES

DEVELOPMENT PROPERTY PROFIT

5.   TRADING PROPERTY GAIN

TRADING PROPERTY SALES

COST OF SALES

SALES EXPENSES

TRADING PROPERTY GAIN

6.   NET GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

NET PROCEEDS FROM THE SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

BOOK VALUE (NOTE 15)

TENANTS INCENTIVES ON SOLD INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

GAIN ON SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

REVALUATION SURPLUS ON INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

84

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

30,416

16,388

(30,136)

(542)

(452)

15,674

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

37,394

(33,512)

(1,379)

2,503

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

133,782

(130,729)

(573)

2,480

66,904

69,384

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

82,457

-

(15,613)

(4,571)

552

62,825

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

8,230

(7,945)

(33)

252

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

57,971

(48,303)

(1,057)

8,611

20,714

29,325

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued7.   ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

OPERATING PROFIT IS STATED AFTER THE FOLLOWING ITEMS THAT ARE CONTAINED WITHIN 
ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES:

DEPRECIATION

  - OWNER OCCUPIED PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS CHARGE

AUDITORS’ REMUNERATION:

AUDIT FEES

  - AUDIT OF PARENT COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  - AUDIT OF COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARIES

  - AUDIT OF INTERIM CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

  - AUDIT OF COMPANY’S SUBSIDIARIES BY AFFILIATE OF GROUP AUDITOR

OPERATING LEASE COSTS

8.   STAFF COSTS

STAFF COSTS DURING THE YEAR:

  - WAGES AND SALARIES

  - SOCIAL SECURITY COSTS 

  - OTHER PENSION COSTS 

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

26,530

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

26,676

544

6,432

719

6,333

154

62

68

3

730

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

12,406

3,524

171

16,101

150

52

42

12

574

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

14,465

2,844

115

17,424

Details of the remuneration of Directors amounting to £24,064,000 (2014: £14,396,000) are included in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 58 to 
71. The amount of the share-based payments charge relating to share awards made to Directors is £5,815,000 (2014: £5,799,000).

Included within wages and salaries are directors’ bonuses of £6,271,000 (2014: £6,099,000) as discussed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 
58 to 71.

Other pension costs relate to payments to individual pension plans.

The average number of employees (management and administration) of the Group during the year was 43 (2014: 46) of which 32 are UK staff and 11 are 
based in Poland.

Of the staff costs of £16,101,000  (2014: £17,424,000), £15,663,000 is included within administrative expenses (2014: £16,369,000), £438,000 is included 
within development costs (2014: £481,000) and £nil is included in Other operating income/expense (2014: £574,000).

Within administrative costs is the share based payment charge for the year of £6,432,000 (2014: £6,333,000) which is not included in the staff costs above.

9.   FINANCE COSTS AND FINANCE INCOME

INTEREST PAYABLE ON BANK LOANS AND OVERDRAFTS 

OTHER INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

INTEREST CAPITALISED 

FINANCE COSTS

INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME 

GAIN ON PURCHASE OF LOAN

FINANCE INCOME

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

(21,055)

(6,264)

3,641

(23,678)

2,480

-

2,480

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

(14,298)

(2,520)

2,835

(13,983)

1,236

2,899

4,135

85

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued9.   FINANCE COSTS AND FINANCE INCOME continued
During the year to 31 March 2014, the Group purchased a loan from one of its lenders realising a gain of £2,899,000.

On projects where specific third party loans have been arranged, interest has been capitalised in accordance with IAS 23 - Borrowing Costs, at the rate for the 
individual loan. The weighted average capitalised interest rate of such loans was 3.68% (2014: 3.57%). Where general finance has been used to fund the 
acquisition and construction of properties the rate used was a weighted average of the financing costs for the applicable borrowings of 4.62% (2014: 4.60%).

10. 

 TAXATION ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES

THE TAX CHARGE IS BASED ON THE PROFIT FOR THE YEAR AND REPRESENTS:

UNITED KINGDOM CORPORATION TAX AT 21% (2014: 23%)

  - GROUP CORPORATION TAX

  - ADJUSTMENT IN RESPECT OF PRIOR PERIODS

  - OVERSEAS TAX

CURRENT TAX CHARGE

DEFERRED TAX AT 20% (2014: 20%)

  - CAPITAL ALLOWANCES 

  - TAX LOSSES

  - UNREALISED CHARGEABLE GAINS

  - OTHER TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES

DEFERRED TAX CHARGE

TAX CHARGE ON PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES 

Factors affecting the tax charge for the period
The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK.

The differences are explained below:

PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES BEFORE TAX

PROFIT ON ORDINARY ACTIVITIES MULTIPLIED BY STANDARD RATE OF CORPORATION TAX IN THE UK OF 21% (2014: 23%)

EFFECT OF:

  - EXPENSES NOT DEDUCTIBLE FOR TAX PURPOSES

  - INCOME NOT SUBJECT TO UK CORPORATION TAX

  - ADJUSTMENT TO CAPITAL ALLOWANCES

  - TAX MOVEMENTS ON SHARE AWARDS

  - ADDITIONAL TAX LOSSES UNAVAILABLE

  - OPERATING PROFIT OF JOINT VENTURES

  - PRIOR YEAR ADJUSTMENT

  - MOVEMENT ON SALE AND REVALUATION NOT RECOGNISED THROUGH DEFERRED TAX

  - CHARGEABLE GAIN IN (EXCESS OF)/LOWER THAN PROFIT OR LOSS ON INVESTMENT PROPERTY

  - OVERSEAS TAX

  - OTHER TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES

EFFECT OF CHANGE OF RATE OF CORPORATION TAX

TOTAL TAX CHARGE FOR THE PERIOD

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

(215)

(22)

(39)

(276)

(297)

3,033

(15,096)

(33)

(12,393)

(12,669)

(11,687)

(403)

(113)

(12,203)

1,157

(1,746)

(1,598)

264

(1,923)

(14,126)

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

87,445

(18,363)

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

101,681

(23,387)

(1,041)

(1,422)

285

331

609

(143)

5,774

(22)

(1,370)

(278)

(39)

901

687

(12,669)

164

493

1,135

(168)

3,783

(403)

3,971

1,980

(113)

971

(1,130)

(14,126)

Note: all deferred tax balances have been calculated at the substantively enacted future rate of corporation tax of 20% for the year to 31 March 2016.

Factors that may affect future tax charges
The tax charge is expected to be less than the full rate in future years, primarily due to the Group continuing to claim allowances in respect of eligible 
expenditure on investment properties.

86

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued DEFERRED TAX

11. 
Deferred tax provided for in the financial statements is set out below:

CAPITAL ALLOWANCES

TAX LOSSES

UNREALISED CHARGEABLE GAINS 

OTHER TEMPORARY DIFFERENCES

DEFERRED TAX (LIABILITY)/ASSET

GROUP 
31.3.15
£000

(1,561)

12,021

(16,687)

4,771

(1,456)

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

(1,264)

8,988

(1,598)

2,332

8,458

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

60

1,173

-

-

1,233

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000 

99

363

-

287

749

Other temporary differences include deferred tax assets arising from the recognition of the fair value of derivative financial instruments and future tax relief 
available to the Group from capital allowances and when share awards vest. The deferred tax liability of £3,278,000 arising on the profit on the fair value of the 
forward property contract has also been included in other temporary differences. £2,477,000 of the increase in the deferred tax in respect of future tax relief 
for share awards has been recognised in reserves in accordance with IAS12.

The Group contains entities with tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised. The total unrecognised losses amount to approximately £9,036,000. 
A deferred tax asset has not been recognised because the entities in which the losses have been generated either do not have forecast taxable profits or the 
losses have restrictions whereby their utilisation is considered to be unlikely.

If upon sale of the investment properties the Group retained all the capital allowances, the deferred tax provision in respect of capital allowances of £1,561,000 
(2014: £1,264,000) would be released and further capital allowances of £18,031,000 (2014: £11,400,000) would be available to reduce future tax liabilities.

12. 

 DIVIDENDS PAID AND PAYABLE

ATTRIBUTABLE TO EQUITY SHARE CAPITAL

ORDINARY

  - INTERIM PAID OF 2.10p (2014: 2.00p) PER SHARE

  - PRIOR PERIOD FINAL PAID OF 4.75p (2014: 3.70p) PER SHARE 

TOTAL DIVIDENDS PAID AND PAYABLE IN YEAR – 6.85p (2014: 5.70p) PER SHARE

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

2,406

5,538

7,944

2,337

4,323

6,660

An interim dividend of 2.10p was paid on 30 December 2014 to shareholders on the register on 12 December 2014. The final dividend of 5.15p, if approved 
at the AGM on 24 July 2015, will be paid on 31 July 2015 to shareholders on the register on 3 July 2015. This final dividend, amounting to £5,899,000, has 
not been included as a liability as at 31 March 2015, in accordance with IFRS.

 PARENT COMPANY

13. 
The Company has taken advantage of Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not included its own income statement in the financial statements. 
The loss for the year of the Company was £1,316,000 (2014: profit of £23,072,000).

 EARNINGS PER SHARE

14. 
The calculation of the basic earnings per share is based on the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders divided by the weighted average number of 
shares in issue during the year. This is a different basis to the net asset per share calculations which are based on the number of shares at the year end. 
Shares held by the ESOP, which has waived its entitlement to receive dividends, are treated as cancelled for the purposes of this calculation.

The calculation of diluted earnings per share is based on the basic earnings per share, adjusted to allow for the effect of all dilutive options and awards.

87

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued EARNINGS PER SHARE continued

14. 
The earnings per share are calculated in accordance with IAS 33, Earnings per Share and the best practice recommendations of the European Public Real 
Estate Association (“EPRA”). Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of shares used in the calculations are set out below.

EARNINGS PER SHARE

ORDINARY SHARES IN ISSUE

WEIGHTING ADJUSTMENT

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
000

118,184

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
000

118,138

(2,897)

(1,323)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ORDINARY SHARES IN ISSUE FOR CALCULATION OF BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

115,287

116,815

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ORDINARY SHARES ISSUED ON EXERCISE OF SHARE OPTIONS

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ORDINARY SHARES TO BE ISSUED ON SHARE SETTLED BONUSES

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ORDINARY SHARES TO BE ISSUED UNDER PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN

-

1,016

6,182

WEIGHTED AVERAGE ORDINARY SHARES IN ISSUE FOR CALCULATION OF DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

122,485

EARNINGS USED FOR CALCULATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

£000

74,489

46

451

2,389

119,701

£000

87,603

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

EARNINGS USED FOR CALCULATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

NET GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

SHARE OF NET GAIN ON SALE AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES IN THE RESULTS OF JOINT VENTURES

TAX ON PROFIT ON DISPOSAL OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

TRADING PROPERTY GAIN

FAIR VALUE MOVEMENT ON DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

FAIR VALUE MOVEMENT ON CONVERTIBLE BOND 

SHARE OF FAIR VALUE MOVEMENTS ON DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS IN THE RESULTS OF JOINT 
VENTURES

IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENT

DEFERRED TAX

EARNINGS USED FOR CALCULATION OF EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE

PERFORMANCE RELATED AWARDS

EARNINGS USED FOR CALCULATION OF ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

EPRA EARNINGS PER SHARE

ADJUSTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

64.6p

75.0p

60.8p

73.2p

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

74,489

(69,384)

(27,225)

-

(2,503)

8,389

3,263

578

773

14,425

2,805

15,647

18,452

2.4p

16.0p

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

87,603

(29,325)

(15,710)

1,981

(252)

(5,312)

-

(1,001)

88

862

38,934

11,613

50,547

33.3p

43.3p

The earnings used for calculation of EPRA earnings per share includes net rental income and development property profits but excludes trading property 
gains/losses.

88

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued15. 

 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

GROUP

FAIR VALUE AT 1 APRIL 

PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

TRANSFERS FROM LAND, DEVELOPMENTS 
AND TRADING PROPERTIES

DISPOSALS 

REVALUATION SURPLUS

REVALUATION SURPLUS ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
PROFIT SHARE PARTNER

FREEHOLD
31.3.15
£000 

450,276

191,280

-

LEASEHOLD
31.3.15
£000

42,925

79,813

-

TOTAL
31.3.15
£000 

493,201

271,093

-

(112,089)

(18,640)

(130,729)

61,376

1,027

5,528

25

66,904

1,052

FREEHOLD 
31.3.14
£000

288,076

183,357

-

(41,870)

20,493

220

LEASEHOLD
31.3.14
£000

23,950

16,587

8,600

TOTAL 
31.3.14
£000

312,026

199,944

8,600

(6,433)

(48,303)

221

-

20,714

220

FAIR VALUE AT 31 MARCH

591,870

109,651

701,521

450,276

42,925

493,201

Interest capitalised during the year in respect of the refurbishment of investment properties amounted to £667,000 (2014: £nil). 

Interest capitalised in respect of the refurbishment of investment properties is included in investment properties to the extent of £5,449,000 (2014: 
£4,782,000).

Investment properties with a total fair value of £628,621,000 (2014: £474,200,000) were held as security against borrowings.

All of the Group’s properties are level 3, as defined by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, in the fair value hierarchy as at 31 March 2015 and there were no 
transfers between levels during the year. Level 3 inputs used in valuing the properties, are those which are unobservable, as opposed to level 1 (inputs from 
quoted prices) and level 2 (observable inputs either directly, i.e. as prices, or indirectly, i.e. derived from prices).

Transfers into and transfers out of the fair value hierarchy levels are recognised on the date of the event or change in circumstances that caused the transfer. 
There were no transfers in or out of Level 3 for investment properties during the year.

Valuation methodology
The fair value of the Group’s investment property as at 31 March 2015 was determined by independent external valuers at that date, except for investment 
properties valued by the Directors. The valuations are in accordance with the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (‘RICS’) Valuation – Professional 
Standards (“The Red Book”) and the International Valuation Standards and were arrived at by reference to market transactions for similar properties. Fair values 
for investment properties are calculated using the present value income approach. The main assumptions underlying the valuations are in relation to rent profile 
and yields as discussed below. A key driver of the property valuations is the terms of the leases in place at the valuation date. These determine the cash flow 
profile of the property for a number of years. The valuation assumes adjustments from these rental values to current market rent at the time of the next rent 
review (where a typical lease allows only for upward adjustment) and as leases expire and are replaced by new leases. The current market level of rent is 
assessed based on evidence provided by the most recent relevant leasing transactions and negotiations. The nominal equivalent yield is applied as a discount 
rate to the rental cash flows which, after taking into account other input assumptions such as vacancies and costs, generates the market value of the property. 
The equivalent yield applied is assessed by reference to market transactions for similar properties and takes into account, amongst other things, any risks 
associated with the rent uplift assumptions.

The net initial yield is calculated as the current net income over the gross market value of the asset and is used as a sense check and to compare against 
market transactions for similar properties. The valuation output, along with inputs and assumptions, are reviewed to ensure these are in line with what a market 
participant would use when pricing each asset.

There are interrelationships between all the inputs as they are determined by market conditions. The existence of an increase in more than one input would be 
to magnify the input on the valuation. The impact on the valuation will be mitigated by the interrelationship of two inputs in opposite directions.

Details of the investment portfolio yields can be found on page 19 of this report.

89

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedNOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued

 INVESTMENT PROPERTIES continued

15. 
The equivalent yield on the Group’s investment property portfolio at 31 March 2015 was 6.17%. The graph below demonstrates how the valuation of the 
investment property portfolio would change with a movement in the equivalent yield.

Valuation - Equivalent Yield Sensitivity

Valuation - Equivalent Yield Sensitivity

)
£
(
n
o
i
t
a
u
l
a
V
o

i
l

o
f
t
r
o
P

950,000,000

900,000,000

850,000,000

800,000,000

750,000,000

700,000,000

650,000,000

600,000,000

550,000,000

500,000,000

5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 6 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5

Equivalent Yield (%)

The investment properties have been valued at 31 March 2015 as follows:

CUSHMAN & WAKEFIELD LLP

DIRECTORS’ VALUATION

31.3.15
£000

697,521

4,000

701,521

31.3.14
£000

493,200

1

493,201

The historical cost of investment property is £590,965,000 (2014: £457,781,000).

 OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS

16. 
The Group earns rental income by leasing its investment properties to tenants under non-cancellable operating leases. At the balance sheet date, the Group 
had contracted with tenants to receive the following future minimum lease payments:

NOT LATER THAN ONE YEAR

LATER THAN ONE YEAR BUT NOT MORE THAN FIVE YEARS

MORE THAN FIVE YEARS

The Company has no operating lease arrangements as lessor.

90

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

39,393

104,268

159,001

302,662

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

29,065

81,237

104,240

214,542

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
 
 
 
 
 OPERATING LEASE ARRANGEMENTS continued

16. 
At the balance sheet date, the Group and Company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, 
which fall due as follows:

GROUP AND COMPANY

NOT LATER THAN ONE YEAR

LATER THAN ONE YEAR BUT NOT MORE THAN FIVE YEARS

MORE THAN FIVE YEARS

31.3.15
£000

281

3,273

7,773

31.3.14
£000

-

2,735

8,592

11,327

11,327

17.  OWNER OCCUPIED PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT 

GROUP

COST AT 1 APRIL 

ADDITIONS AT COST

DISPOSALS

COST AT 31 MARCH 

DEPRECIATION AT 1 APRIL 

PROVISION FOR THE YEAR

ELIMINATED ON DISPOSALS 

DEPRECIATION AT 31 MARCH 

NET BOOK AMOUNT AT 31 MARCH 

SHORT
LEASEHOLD
IMPROVEMENTS
31.3.15
£000 

2,373

1,695

(2,061)

2,007

1,811

361

(2,061)

111

1,896

PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
31.3.15
£000

935

164

(91)

1,008

447

183

(87)

543

465

SHORT
LEASEHOLD 
IMPROVEMENTS
31.3.14
£000

2,071

302

-

2,373

1,283

528

-

1,811

562

TOTAL
31.3.15
£000

3,308

1,859

(2,152)

3,015

2,258

544

(2,148)

654

2,361

PLANT AND
EQUIPMENT
31.3.14
£000

825

344

(234)

935

460

187

(200)

447

488

TOTAL
31.3.14
£000

2,896

646

(234)

3,308

1,743

715

(200)

2,258

1,050

Plant and equipment include vehicles, fixtures and fittings and other office equipment.

All short leasehold improvements and plant and equipment relate to the Company except for plant and equipment with a net book value of £69,000 as at  
31 March 2015 (2014: £101,000).

18. 

 INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES

AT 1 APRIL 

ACQUIRED DURING YEAR

INVESTMENT IMPAIRED DURING THE YEAR

AT 31 MARCH

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

-

-

-

-

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

-

-

-

-

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

36,584

1

-

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000

36,945

150

(511)

36,585

36,584

91

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES continued

18. 
The Company’s principal subsidiary undertakings, all of which have been consolidated, are:

NAME OF UNDERTAKING 
BAYLIGHT DEVELOPMENTS LTD*
DOWNTOWN SPACE PROPERTIES LLP
HB SAWSTON NO. 3 LTD
HELICAL BAR (MAPLE) LTD
HELICAL BAR DEVELOPMENTS (SOUTH EAST) LTD
HELICAL BAR (GREAT DOVER STREET) LTD
HELICAL BAR (MITRE SQUARE DEVELOPMENTS) LTD 
HELICAL BAR SERVICES LTD 
HELICAL BAR (WALES) LTD* 
HELICAL (ARTILLERY) LTD
HELICAL (BOSS) LTD
HELICAL (BOSS 2) LTD
HELICAL (BRAMSHOTT PLACE) LTD
HELICAL (BROADWAY) LTD
HELICAL (BROWNHILLS) LTD
HELICAL (CANNOCK) LTD
HELICAL (CARDIFF) LTD
HELICAL (CHART) LTD
HELICAL (CHURCHGATE) LTD
HELICAL (COBHAM) LTD
HELICAL (CROWNHILL) LTD
HELICAL (CS) JERSEY LTD
HELICAL (DALE HOUSE) LTD
HELICAL (ELLESMERE PORT) LTD
HELICAL (ENTERPRISE) LTD
HELICAL (EXETER) LTD
HELICAL (FAYGATE) LTD
HELICAL (FP HOLDINGS) LTD
HELICAL (GLASGOW) LTD
HELICAL (GRACELANDS) LTD
HELICAL (GREAT YARMOUTH) LTD
HELICAL (HAILSHAM) LTD 
HELICAL (HARROGATE) LTD
HELICAL (HAVANT) LTD
HELICAL (HEDGE END) LTD
HELICAL (HINCKLEY) LTD
HELICAL (HUDDERSFIELD) LTD
HELICAL (LB) LTD
HELICAL (LIPHOOK) LTD 
HELICAL (MINT) LTD
HELICAL (PORCHESTER) LTD 
HELICAL (QUARTZ) LTD
HELICAL RETAIL LTD 
HELICAL (SCARBOROUGH) LTD
HELICAL (SEVENOAKS) LTD 
HELICAL (SIX) LTD
HELICAL (SOUTHEND) LTD
HELICAL (ST VINCENT) LTD 
HELICAL (SUN) LTD
HELICAL (TELFORD) LTD
HELICAL (WINTERHILL) LTD
HELICAL (WHITECHAPEL) LTD
HELICAL WROCLAW SP. Z.O.O.*
HELICAL (YATE) LTD
METROPOLIS PROPERTY LTD

NATURE OF BUSINESS
INVESTMENT 
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT 
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT 
MANAGEMENT SERVICES 
INVESTMENT 
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT (JERSEY)
INVESTMENT (JERSEY)
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT/TRADING
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
TRADING
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT (JERSEY) 
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT 
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT
DEVELOPMENT (POLAND)
INVESTMENT
INVESTMENT

PERCENTAGE OF ORDINARY SHARE CAPITAL HELD
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%

*Ordinary capital is held by a subsidiary undertaking.
All principal subsidiary undertakings operate in the United Kingdom other than Helical Wroclaw Sp. z.o.o. and, unless otherwise indicated, are incorporated and 
registered in England and Wales. In line with s410(2) of the Companies Act 2006 a full list of all subsidiaries is lodged with the Annual Return at Companies House.

Investments in subsidiaries have been impaired based on a review of their fair value at the balance sheet date. A review of the fair value of the investments is 
undertaken periodically. The fair value of the investment in subsidiaries is based on the value of the subsidiaries underlying assets.

During the year, the Company sold its investment in Helical (Corby) Limited and Corby TC Limited. The profit on sale of £1.7m is included in the gain on sale of 
investment property.

92

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued19. 

 INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES

SUMMARISED STATEMENTS OF CONSOLIDATED INCOME

INVESTMENT
& TRADING
31.3.15
£000

DEVELOPMENT
31.3.15
£000

REVENUE

GROSS RENTAL INCOME

RENTS PAYABLE

PROPERTY OVERHEADS

NET RENTAL INCOME

DEVELOPMENT PROFIT

PROFIT/(LOSS) ON SALE OF PROPERTY

GAIN ON REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

IMPAIRMENT OF HELD FOR SALE INVESTMENT

OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSE)

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE INCOME

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE MOVEMENT OF DERIVATIVE 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX

TAX

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

OWNER OCCUPIED PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

DEFERRED TAX

CURRENT ASSETS

LAND, DEVELOPMENT AND TRADING PROPERTIES

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

5,523

5,523

(809)

(683)

4,031

-

1,087

26,134

-

(1)

(291)

(2,254)

4

(578)

28,132

(734)

27,398

88,205

-

256

88,461

-

1,468

7,030

8,498

575

575

-

(194)

381

1,902

4

-

-

294

(660)

(1,390)

39

-

570

(471)

99

100

42

278

420

61,782

1,258

6,423

69,463

INVESTMENT
& TRADING
31.3.14
£000

DEVELOPMENT
31.3.14
£000

TOTAL
31.3.15
£000

6,098

6,098

(809)

(877)

4,412

1,902

1,091

6,351

6,351

(625)

(671)

5,055

-

(31)

26,134

15,710

-

293

(951)

(3,644)

43

(578)

28,702

(1,205)

27,497

-

302

(94)

(3,027)

369

1,001

19,285

(403)

18,882

88,305

107,504

42

534

21

139

88,881

107,664

61,782

2,726

13,453

77,961

-

1,937

4,292

6,229

250

250

-

132

382

2,199

-

-

(4,792)

70

-

(24)

170

-

(1,995)

(439)

(2,434)

-

-

27

27

27,165

1,256

11,500

39,921

CURRENT LIABILITIES

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

BORROWINGS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

BORROWINGS

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

DEFERRED TAX

NET ASSETS

(3,947)

(20,749)

(24,696)

(3,649)

(35,428)

-

-

-

(3,947)

(20,749)

(24,696)

(12,453)

(16,102)

-

(35,428)

(5,590)

(19,842)

(25,432)

(29,503)

(14,916)

(44,419)

(473)

(237)

-

-

(473)

(237)

(35,803)

(34,758)

(70,561)

57,209

14,376

71,585

(8,464)

(30,389)

(51)

(427)

(39,331)

58,460

-

-

-

-

-

4,520

TOTAL
31.3.14
£000

6,601

6,601

(625)

(539)

5,437

2,199

(31)

15,710

(4,792)

372

(94)

(3,051)

539

1,001

17,290

(842)

16,448

107,504

21

166

107,691

27,165

3,193

15,792

46,150

(39,077)

(12,453)

(51,530)

(8,464)

(30,389)

(51)

(427)

(39,331)

62,980

The cost of the Company’s investment in joint ventures was £15,000 (2014: £15,000). 
The Directors’ valuation of the trading and development stock shows a surplus of £11,013,000 above book value (2014: £1,760,000).

93

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES continued

19. 
The Group has three material joint ventures. The full results and position of these joint ventures are set out below, of which we have included our share in the 
previous table:

OLD STREET
HOLDINGS LP
GROUP
31.3.15
£000

SHIRLEY 
ADVANCE LLP
31.3.15
£000

OLD STREET 
HOLDINGS LP
GROUP
31.3.14
£000

SHIRLEY 
ADVANCE LLP
31.3.14
£000

SUMMARISED INCOME STATEMENTS

REVENUE

GROSS RENTAL INCOME

PROPERTY OVERHEADS

NET RENTAL INCOME

DEVELOPMENT PROFIT

BARTS LP 
GROUP
31.3.15
£000

3,532

(530)

3,002

-

2,885

(804)

2,081

-

GAIN ON REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

30,287

48,105

OTHER OPERATING INCOME/(EXPENSE)

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE INCOME

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE MOVEMENT OF DERIVATIVE 
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS 

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX

TAX

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

OWNER OCCUPIED PROPERTY, PLANT AND 
EQUIPMENT

DEFERRED TAX

CURRENT ASSETS

(19)

(2,324)

(1,283)

8

-

29,671

(96)

29,575

-

(367)

(2,533)

-

(1,733)

45,553

437

45,990

91,887

173,000

126

99

-

767

92,112

173,767

179

(16)

163

-

-

599

-

(912)

-

-

(150)

-

(150)

-

-

-

-

LAND, DEVELOPMENT AND TRADING PROPERTIES

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

78,784

2,419

29,219

110,422

-

3,593

3,656

7,249

44,911

1,800

967

47,678

CURRENT LIABILITIES

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

(11,626)

(8,419)

(31,161)

BARTS LP 
GROUP
31.3.14
£000

3,672

(48)

3,624

-

2,703

(1,103)

1,600

-

21,245

20,861

(250)

(163)

(897)

-

(2)

23,557

(807)

22,750

938

-

(3,686)

2

40

19,755

417

20,172

110,000

91,867

-

417

92,284

-

1,135

2,319

3,454

-

-

110,000

-

2,994

3,670

6,664

(4,174)

(34,863)

(39,037)

38

-

38

318

-

-

-

(48)

110

-

418

-

418

-

-

-

-

38,796

2,508

132

41,436

BORROWINGS

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

BORROWINGS

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

DEFERRED TAX

NET ASSETS

94

-

-

-

(11,626)

(8,419)

(31,161)

(4,073)

(41,299)

-

-

(4,073)

(41,299)

-

(16,767)

(16,527)

(10,623)

(64,883)

(68,348)

-

-

(1,416)

-

-

-

-

(64,883)

(86,531)

(16,527)

126,025

86,066

(10)

-

-

(628)

(11,251)

66,376

(14,767)

(37,308)

(260)

-

(52,335)

(39,330)

-

-

-

-

-

137

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued INVESTMENT IN JOINT VENTURES continued

19. 
At 31 March 2015 the Group and the Company had interests in the following joint venture companies:

BARTS TWO INVESTMENT PROPERTY LTD

BARTS CLOSE OFFICE LTD

BARTS SQUARE FIRST OFFICE LTD

BARTS SQUARE ACTIVE ONE LTD

BARTS SQUARE FIRST LTD

BARTS SQUARE LAND ONE LTD

207 OLD STREET UNIT TRUST

211 OLD STREET UNIT TRUST

OLD STREET RETAIL UNIT TRUST

CITY ROAD (JERSEY) LTD

OLD STREET HOLDINGS LP

HELICAL SOSNICA SP. ZOO.

COUNTRY OF 
INCORPORATION

JERSEY

JERSEY

JERSEY

JERSEY

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

JERSEY

JERSEY

JERSEY

JERSEY

JERSEY

POLAND

ABBEYGATE HELICAL (LEISURE PLAZA) LTD

UNITED KINGDOM 

ABBEYGATE HELICAL (WINTERHILL) LTD

ABBEYGATE HELICAL (C4.1) LLP

SHIRLEY ADVANCE LLP 

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

UNITED KINGDOM

CLASS OF SHARE
CAPITAL HELD 

PROPORTION
HELD GROUP 

PROPORTION 
HELD COMPANY

NATURE OF
BUSINESS

ORDINARY

ORDINARY

ORDINARY

ORDINARY

ORDINARY

ORDINARY

N/A

N/A

N/A

ORDINARY

N/A

ORDINARY

ORDINARY 

ORDINARY 

N/A 

N/A 

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

33%

50%

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

50% 

-

-

-

-

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

- DEVELOPMENT

- DEVELOPMENT

-

-

-

-

-

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

INVESTMENT

- DEVELOPMENT

50% DEVELOPMENT

50%  DEVELOPMENT

50%  DEVELOPMENT

-  DEVELOPMENT

-  DEVELOPMENT

KING STREET DEVELOPMENTS (HAMMERSMITH) 
LTD

UNITED KINGDOM 

ORDINARY

CREECHURCH PLACE LTD

JERSEY

ORDINARY

10%

- DEVELOPMENT

Significant Judgements and Estimates 
There are a number of companies which are accounted for as joint ventures where the Group has an equity interest of less than 50%. This typically occurs 
where the Group’s joint venture partner is providing a greater share of finance into the Company, with the Group contributing a greater share towards the day 
to day management of the underlying project. In these cases neither party has control over the entity and therefore it is considered appropriate to account for 
our interest as a joint venture. 

Dividends of £17,013,000 were received from joint venture companies during the year (2014: £1,350,000). The joint venture companies are private 
companies, therefore no quoted market prices are available for their shares. 

The Group’s investment in Helical Sosnica Sp. zoo has been accounted for as an investment held for sale due to a commitment to sell the Group’s share within 
the next year. At 31 March 2015 Helical Sosnica Sp. zoo held a development property the fair value of which the Directors believe to be £81,866,000 (of 
which Helical’s share is £40,933,000) and a bank loan of £51,156,000 (of which Helical’s share is £25,578,000) repayable in September 2017. 

20. 

 LAND, DEVELOPMENTS AND TRADING PROPERTIES

GROUP

AT 1 APRIL 

ACQUISITIONS AND CONSTRUCTION COSTS

INTEREST CAPITALISED

TRANSFER TO INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

DEVELOPMENT
PROPERTIES 
31.3.15
£000

95,632

21,131

3,381

-

TRADING
STOCK
31.3.15
£000

2,528

31,012

-

-

TOTAL
31.3.15
£000

98,160

52,143

3,381

-

DISPOSALS 

(25,685)

(33,512)

(59,197)

FOREIGN EXCHANGE MOVEMENTS

PROVISION

AT 31 MARCH

(1,457)

(452)

92,550

-

-

28

(1,457)

(452)

92,578

DEVELOPMENT
PROPERTIES
31.3.14
£000

90,346

32,863

2,835

(8,600)

(22,109)

(255)

552

TRADING
STOCK 
31.3.14
£000

2,528

-

-

-

-

-

-

TOTAL
31.3.14
£000

92,874

32,863

2,835

(8,600)

(22,109)

(255)

552

95,632

2,528

98,160

The Directors’ valuation of trading and development stock shows a surplus of £25,230,000 above book value (2014: £25,719,000). 

Interest capitalised in respect of the development of sites is included in stock to the extent of £9,788,000 (2014: £7,743,000). 

Land, developments and trading properties with carrying values totalling £83,948,000 (2014: £77,676,000) were held as security against borrowings.

The Company had no land, developments or trading properties (2014: none). 

95

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued21. 

 PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET

GROUP

PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET

31.3.15
£000

16,388

16,388

31.3.14
£000

-

-

The Group has assigned its forward purchase contract on Clifton Street, London EC2 to a third party. The agreement to assign the forward purchase contract is 
considered to be a derivative financial instrument. As such, under IAS 39, it is carried at its fair value with gains and losses taken to the Income Statement. The 
fair value inputs represent Level 2 fair value measurements as defined by IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement. The fair value of this assignment contract at 31 
March 2015 is £16,388,000, being the contracted cash receipt of £17.3m discounted for risk and the time value of money. The gain of £16,388,000 has been 
taken to the Income Statement as a development profit.

22. 

 AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

GROUP

AT 1 APRIL

ADDITIONS

DISPOSALS

IMPAIRMENT IN THE YEAR

AT 31 MARCH

31.3.15
£000

4,973

144

(2)

(773)

4,342

31.3.14
£000

5,997

-

-

(1,024)

4,973

Included within available-for-sale investments are an amount lent to a company promoting a mainly residential mixed-use development and a holding of 20% of 
the equity of this company.

The loan and the equity are together classed as an available-for-sale investment and held at fair value. It is considered to be Level 3 of the IFRS 13 fair value 
hierarchy. The Group has determined its fair value by considering both the loan and the equity element separately. The loan element is valued at the fair value 
of the expected consideration to be received including anticipated future costs of recovering this loan. This amount has been impaired in the year due to a 
revision in the expected receipt. The value of the available-for-sale investment is 100% sensitive to changes in the expected repayment proceeds. The equity 
element is given a £nil value with the Group valuing the underlying company on a break up basis at £nil as it is believed that this is the most probable outcome. 
This £nil valuation is derived because the Group believe that the value of the property and any other of the company’s assets, after the repayment of the loan 
payable to the Group, would be required to repay the outstanding creditors leaving negligible value to the shareholders.

The Group does not consider that it has significant influence over this company despite having 20% of the equity as another party owns a majority 
shareholding and the Group does not have a representative on the board of the company.

The decline in value of £773,000 has been recognised in the Income Statement.

23. 

 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

TRADE RECEIVABLES 

AMOUNTS OWED BY JOINT VENTURE UNDERTAKINGS 

AMOUNTS OWED BY SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS 

OTHER RECEIVABLES 

PREPAYMENTS AND ACCRUED INCOME 

GROUP
31.3.15 
£000 

13,987

42,220

-

879

9,685

66,771

GROUP
31.3.14 
£000 

9,390

25,347

COMPANY
31.3.15 
£000 

97

40

-

776,550

231

6,042

41,010

853

188

COMPANY
31.3.14 
£000 

356

20,451

470,119

337

174

777,728

491,437

Included within trade receivables of the Group at 31 March 2015 is £1,555,000 (2014: £6,673,000) due in 2016 which is shown as a non-current asset in the 
Balance Sheet. Included within prepayments and accrued income of the Group is a prepayment of £1,000,000 (2014: £1,000,000) for the purchase of a 
property due to complete later in 2015.

96

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued23. 

 TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES continued

RECEIVABLES

FULLY PERFORMING

PAST DUE < 3 MONTHS

PAST DUE > 3 MONTHS

TOTAL RECEIVABLES BEING FINANCIAL ASSETS

TOTAL RECEIVABLES BEING NON-FINANCIAL ASSETS

TOTAL RECEIVABLES

GROUP 
31.3.15 
£000

56,848

1,384

70

58,302

8,469

66,771

GROUP
31.3.14 
£000

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000 

35,272

777,540

490,966

414

194

35,880

5,130

41,010

-

-

-

-

777,540

490,966

188

471

777,728

491,437

Past due receivables not impaired relate to a number of independent customers for whom there is no recent history of default. Against trade receivables, 
Helical held £1,648,000 of rental deposits at 31 March 2015 (2014: £1,284,000).

Movements in the provision for impairment of trade receivables are as follows:

GROSS RECEIVABLES BEING FINANCIAL ASSETS 

PROVISIONS FOR RECEIVABLES IMPAIRMENT

NET RECEIVABLES BEING FINANCIAL ASSETS

GROUP 
31.3.15
£000

58,390

(88)

58,302

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

36,192

(312)

35,880

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

COMPANY
31.3.14 
£000 

777,540

490,966

-

-

777,540

490,966

RECEIVABLES WRITTEN OFF DURING THE YEAR AS UNCOLLECTABLE

9

162

-

-

24. 

 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

RENT DEPOSITS AND CASH HELD AT MANAGING AGENTS

RESTRICTED CASH

CASH DEPOSITS

GROUP
31.3.15
£000 

3,049

91,955

25,989

120,993

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

4,107

12,721

46,409

63,237

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

3

2

13,937

13,942

COMPANY 
31.3.14
£000

-

-

30,376

30,376

Restricted cash is made up of amounts held by solicitors and amounts in blocked accounts. Of this balance, £70,166,000 was held in a blocked account due to 
a bank refinancing and was subsequently released on 10 June 2015. 

25. 

 TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

TRADE PAYABLES 

SOCIAL SECURITY COSTS AND OTHER TAXATION 

AMOUNTS OWED TO SUBSIDIARY UNDERTAKINGS

OTHER PAYABLES 

ACCRUALS 

DEFERRED INCOME

GROUP 
31.3.15
£000

9,868

5,156

-

3,420

37,834

9,524

65,802

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

11,074

4,615

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

440

-

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000 

323

-

-

412,690

232,788

3,699

24,302

7,690

51,380

44

3,522

-

-

2,467

-

416,696

235,578

Included within deferred income is £nil (2014: £2,150,000) which is due after more than one year.

97

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued26. 

 BORROWINGS

CURRENT BORROWINGS

BORROWINGS REPAYABLE WITHIN:

  - ONE TO TWO YEARS 

  - TWO TO THREE YEARS 

  - THREE TO FOUR YEARS

  - FOUR TO FIVE YEARS

  - FIVE TO SIX YEARS

  - SIX TO TEN YEARS

NON-CURRENT BORROWINGS

GROUP
31.3.15
£000 

45,428

136,091

3,617

83,608

175,177

80,060

74,260

552,813

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

1,275

13,904

102,403

100,562

79,083

-

78,859

374,811

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

6,120

-

-

-

90,067

79,042

-

169,109

COMPANY 
31.3.14
£000

-

3,540

-

-

-

-

78,859

82,399

Bank overdrafts and term loans in creditors falling due within one year and after one year are secured against properties held in the normal course of business 
by subsidiary undertakings to the value of £712,569,000 (2014: £551,876,000). These will be repayable when the underlying properties are sold. Bank 
overdrafts and term loans exclude the Group’s share of borrowings in joint venture companies of £44,419,000 (2014: £42,842,000).

Convertible Bond
On 17 June 2014 the Group issued £100m convertible bonds at par with a 4% coupon rate which are due for settlement on 17 June 2019 (the “Bonds”). The 
Bonds can be converted from 28 July 2014 up to and including 7 July 2017, if the share price has traded at a level exceeding 130% of the exchange price for 
a specified period, and from 8 July 2017 to (but excluding) the seventh dealing day before 17 June 2019 at any time. On conversion, the Group can elect to 
settle the Bonds by any combination of ordinary shares and cash. The Convertible Bond is included at its carrying amount of £103,263,000 in borrowings 
repayable within four to five years.

Retail Bond
On 24 June 2013 the Group issued an £80m fixed rate retail bond at 6% per annum and with a maturity date of 24 June 2020. Under certain circumstances, 
the bonds can be repaid early. The Retail Bond is included at its amortised cost of £79,042,000 in borrowings repayable within five to six years.

27.  FINANCING AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The policies for dealing with liquidity and interest rate risk are noted in the Principle Risks Review on pages 40 to 42.

BORROWINGS MATURITY

DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR 

DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR 

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

552,813

45,428

598,241

GROUP 
31.3.14
£000

374,811

1,275

376,086

The Group has various undrawn committed borrowing facilities. The facilities available at 31 March 2015 in respect of which all conditions precedent had been 
met were as follows:

EXPIRING IN ONE YEAR OR LESS 

EXPIRING IN MORE THAN ONE YEAR BUT NOT MORE THAN TWO YEARS

EXPIRING IN MORE THAN TWO YEARS BUT NOT MORE THAN THREE YEARS

EXPIRING IN MORE THAN THREE YEARS BUT NOT MORE THAN FOUR YEARS

EXPIRING IN MORE THAN FOUR YEARS BUT NOT MORE THAN FIVE YEARS

98

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

14,147

3,982

-

33,161

2,840

54,130

GROUP 
31.3.14
£000

10,000

6,335

37,735

-

36,481

90,551

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued27.  FINANCING AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued
31.3.15
£000

INTEREST RATES - GROUP

EXPIRY

%

DEC 2024

JUN 2020

JAN 2020

JUL 2019

80,862

80,000

75,000

30,000

JUN 2019

100,000

FIXED RATE BORROWINGS:

  - FIXED RATE PLUS MARGIN

  - FIXED RATE RETAIL BOND

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - FIXED RATE CONVERTIBLE BOND

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

  - SWAP RATE PLUS BANK MARGIN

WEIGHTED AVERAGE 

FLOATING RATE BORROWINGS

FAIR VALUE ADJUSTMENT OF CONVERTIBLE BOND

3.480

6.000

4.500

4.070

4.000

4.525

4.020

3.365

4.070

3.510

-

-

-

-

FEB 2019

MAY 2018

JAN 2016

JAN 2016

MAY 2015

-

-

-

-

4.366

2.438

MAR 2019

NOV 2016

75,630

10,800

9,172

11,100

21,375

-

-

-

-

493,939

101,039

3,263

%

-

EXPIRY

31.3.14
£000

-

-

6.000

JUN 2020

80,000

-

-

-

4.525

4.020

4.015

-

4.160

3.958

5.957

5.645

4.240

4.766

3.476

-

-

-

FEB 2019

MAY 2018

JAN 2016

-

MAY 2015

JAN 2015

JAN 2015

OCT 2014

NOV 2017

-

-

-

75,630

10,800

9,172

-

21,375

50,000

11,429

6,690

26,400

DEC 2016

291,496

MAR 2017

84,590

-

TOTAL BORROWINGS

4.026

AUG 2019

598,241

4.462

MAY 2018

376,086

The year on year changes in fixed borrowing rates are the result of stepped increases/decreases in interest rate swaps rates. Floating rate borrowings bear 
interest at rates based on LIBOR.

At 31 March 2015 the Company had £30,000,000 and £11,000,000 interest rate swaps, both at 4.070% and expiring in July 2019 and January 2016 
respectively. Interest is fixed on the retail bond and convertible bond as shown above, with the remaining borrowings being at floating rates. At 31 March 2014 
the Company’s borrowings consisted of fixed rate borrowings of £6,690,000 at 5.645%.

In addition to the above, the Group has a £50,000,000 interest rate swap at 1.865% starting in June 2016 and expiring in June 2026.

Economic hedging 
In addition to the fixed rates, borrowings are also hedged by the following financial instruments:

INSTRUMENT

CURRENT:

  - CAP 

  - CAP 

  - CAP 

  - CAP 

  - CAP 

  - CAP 

  - CAP

VALUE
£000

50,000

25,000

25,000

25,000 - 75,000

7,200

11,037 - 10,613

25,000

RATE
%

4.000

4.000

4.000

4.000

4.000

4.000

4.000

START

EXPIRY

APR 2011

APR 2015

APR 2011

APR 2016

JUL 2013

JUL 2016

APR 2015

JAN 2017

JAN 2012

OCT 2016

JAN 2015

JAN 2016

JUL 2013

JUL 2016

Where a range in capped values is shown, these reflect stepped increases/decreases over the life of the cap.

99

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued27.  FINANCING AND DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

GEARING

TOTAL DEBT 

CASH 

NET DEBT 

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

598,241

(120,993)

477,248

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

376,086

(63,237)

312,849

Net debt excludes the Group’s share of debt in joint ventures of £44,419,000 (2014: £42,842,000), and cash of £13,453,000 (2014: £15,972,000).

NET ASSETS 

GEARING 

28. 

 SHARE CAPITAL

AUTHORISED

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

404,363

118%

31.3.15 
£000

39,577

39,577

The authorised share capital of the Company is £39,576,626.60 divided into ordinary shares of 1p each and deferred shares of 1⁄8p each.

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

340,527

92%

31.3.14
£000

39,577

39,577

31.3.14
£000

1,182

265

1,447

SHARE
CAPITAL
31.3.14
£000

31.3.15 
£000

1,182

265

1,447

SHARES
IN ISSUE
31.3.14
NUMBER

SHARES
IN ISSUE
31.3.15
NUMBER

SHARE
CAPITAL
31.3.15
£000

118,183,806

1,182

 118,137,522

1,182

212,145,300

265

212,145,300

265

ALLOTTED, CALLED UP AND FULLY PAID

  - 118,183,806 (2014: 118,137,522) ORDINARY SHARES OF 1p EACH

  - 212,145,300 DEFERRED SHARES OF 1⁄8p EACH

ORDINARY SHARES

AT 1 APRIL AND 31 MARCH

DEFERRED SHARES

AT 1 APRIL AND 31 MARCH

Capital Management
The Group’s capital management objectives are:

-   to ensure the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern; and, 
-   to provide an adequate return to shareholders.

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to its overall financing structure. It manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the light of 
changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust 
the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares, or sell assets to reduce debt. Capital is defined as being issued 
share capital, share premium, retained earnings, revaluation reserve and other reserves (2015: £396,825,000; 2014: £333,977,000). The Group continually 
monitors its gearing level to ensure that it is appropriate. Gearing increased from 92% to 118% in the year as the Group took advantage of favourable debt 
market conditions.

The deferred shares were issued on 23 December 2004 to those shareholders electing to receive a dividend, rather than a capital repayment or further shares 
in the Company, as part of the Return of Cash approved by shareholders on 20 December 2004. The deferred shares carry no voting rights and have no right 
to a dividend or capital payment in the event of a winding up of the Company. 

The Company’s Articles of Association give the Company irrevocable authority to purchase all or any of the deferred shares for a maximum aggregate total of 1 
penny for all deferred shares in issue on the date of such purchase.

100

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued SHARE OPTIONS

29. 
At 31 March 2015 there were nil (2014: 46,284) unexercised options over new ordinary 1p shares in the Company. No options over purchased ordinary 1p 
shares held by the ESOP had been granted to directors and employees under the Company’s share option schemes (31 March 2014: nil). 

The Company uses a stochastic valuation model to value the share options.

SUMMARY OF SHARE OPTIONS

AT 1 APRIL

OPTIONS GRANTED IN PRIOR YEARS NOT PREVIOUSLY RECOGNISED

OPTIONS EXERCISED

AT 31 MARCH

The share price at date of exercise was 344.25p.

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
31.3.15

NUMBER
31.3.15

46,284

259.25p

-

-

(46,284)

(259.25)p

WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
EXERCISE
PRICE
31.3.14

259.25p

259.25p

-

NUMBER
31.3.14

34,713

11,571

-

-

-

46,284

259.25p

 SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

30. 
The Group provides share-based payments to employees in the form of performance share plan awards and a share incentive plan. The Company uses a 
stochastic valuation model and the resulting value is amortised through the Income Statement over the vesting period of the share-based payments.

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN AWARDS

OUTSTANDING AT BEGINNING OF YEAR

AWARDS VESTED DURING YEAR

AWARDS LAPSED DURING THE YEAR

AWARDS MADE DURING THE YEAR

OUTSTANDING AT END OF YEAR

2015
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
AWARD
VALUE

215p

246p

246p

335p

221p

AWARDS

9,310,162

-

(2,368,701)

2,779,914

9,721,375

2014
WEIGHTED
AVERAGE
AWARD
VALUE

211p

-

276p

244p

215p

AWARDS

9,721,375

(1,707,216)

(1,021,711)

2,134,705

9,127,153

The performance share plan awards outstanding at 31 March 2015 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of one year.

The fair value of the awards made in the year to 31 March 2015 was £7,158,000 (2014: £6,553,000).

The inputs into the stochastic model of valuation of the PSP awards made in the year to 31 March 2015 were as follows:

WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARE PRICE

WEIGHTED AVERAGE EXERCISE PRICE

EXPECTED VOLATILITY

EXPECTED LIFE

RISK FREE RATE

EXPECTED DIVIDENDS

2015

355.0p

-

N/A

2014

2013

303.2p

203.4p

-

N/A

-

N/A

3 YEARS

3 YEARS

3 YEARS

N/A

1.90%

N/A

2.20%

N/A

3.07%

The Group recognised a charge of £6,432,000 (2014: £6,333,000) during the year in relation to share-based payments.

At the balance sheet date there were no exercisable awards.

 OWN SHARES HELD

31. 
Following approval at the 1997 Annual General Meeting, the Company established the Helical Bar Employees’ Share Ownership Plan Trust (the “Trust”) to be 
used as part of the remuneration arrangements for employees. The purpose of the Trust is to facilitate and encourage the ownership of shares by or for the 
benefit of employees by the acquisition and distribution of shares in the Company.

The Trust purchases shares in the Company to satisfy the Company’s obligations under its Share Option Schemes and Performance Share Plan. For this 
purpose, 3,790,000 shares (2014: 250,000) in the Company were purchased during the year at a cost of £13,349,000 (2014: £951,000).

At 31 March 2015, unexercised options over nil (2014: nil) ordinary 1p shares in Helical Bar plc had been granted over shares held by the Trust. 

At 31 March 2015, outstanding awards over 9,127,000 (2014: 9,721,000) ordinary 1p shares in Helical Bar plc had been made under the terms of the 
Performance Share Plan over shares held by the Trust.

At 31 March 2015, the Trust held 3,625,000 shares (2014: 1,542,000).

101

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

32. 
The Company has entered into cross guarantees in respect of the banking facilities of its subsidiaries. These are not considered to have a material value.

There were no other contingent liabilities at 31 March 2015 for the Group or the Company (2014: £nil).

 CAPITAL COMMITMENTS

33. 
The Group has a commitment to purchase a property for £19,800,000 in 2015, discussed in further detail in note 21. A prepayment of £1,000,000 is included 
in trade and other receivables.

The Group has a commitment of £86,800,000 in relation to construction contracts, which are due to be completed in the period to September 2018.

34. 

 NET ASSETS PER SHARE

31.3.15
£000

NUMBER
OF SHARES
000S 

31.3.15
PENCE 
PER SHARE

31.3.14
£000

NUMBER 
OF SHARES
000S

31.3.14
PENCE
PER SHARE

NET ASSET VALUE

404,363

118,184

340,527

118,138

LESS: 

OWN SHARES HELD BY ESOP

(3,625)

(1,542)

DEFERRED SHARES

(265)

(265)

BASIC NET ASSET VALUE

ADD: SHARE SETTLED BONUSES

ADD: UNEXERCISED SHARE OPTIONS

-

ADD: DILUTIVE EFFECT OF THE PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN

1,016

-

6,256

120

451

46

1,121

404,098

114,559

353

340,262

116,596

292

DILUTED NET ASSET VALUE

ADJUSTMENT FOR:

404,098

121,831

332

340,382

118,214

288

  - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  - FAIR VALUE MOVEMENT ON CONVERTIBLE BOND

  - DEFERRED TAX

8,568

3,263

16,956

(243)

2,444

ADJUSTED DILUTED NET ASSET VALUE

432,885

121,831

355

342,583

118,214

290

ADJUSTMENT FOR:

  - FAIR VALUE OF TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT PROPERTIES

36,243

27,479

EPRA NET ASSET VALUE

ADJUSTMENT FOR:

469,128

121,831

385

370,062

118,214

313

  - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

  - DEFERRED TAX

(8,568)

(16,956)

243

(2,444)

EPRA TRIPLE NET ASSET VALUE 

443,604

121,831

364

367,861

118,214

311

The net asset values per share have been calculated in accordance with the best practice recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association 
(“EPRA”). 

The adjustments to the net asset value comprise the amounts relating to the Group and its share in Joint Ventures.

102

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued   
 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

35. 
At 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014 the following amounts were due in respect of the Group’s joint ventures:

KING STREET DEVELOPMENTS (HAMMERSMITH) LTD

SHIRLEY ADVANCE LLP

BARTS TWO INVESTMENT PROPERTY LTD

BARTS SQUARE FIRST LTD

HELICAL SOSNICA SP. ZOO

207 OLD STREET UNIT TRUST

211 OLD STREET UNIT TRUST

OLD ST RETAIL UNIT TRUST

CITY ROAD (JERSEY) LTD

OLD STREET HOLDINGS LP LTD

CREECHURCH PLACE LTD

All movements in joint venture balances related to loans repaid and loans advanced. 

At 31 March 2015, there was an amount due to the Group of £347,000 (2014: £nil) by a company under common control.

At 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014 there were the following balances between the Company and its subsidiaries.

AMOUNTS DUE FROM SUBSIDIARIES

AMOUNTS DUE TO SUBSIDIARIES

AT 
31.3.15
£000

5,280

12,501

-

42

6,000

2,325

1,801

725

738

100

12,132

31.3.15
£000

776,550

412,690

During the years to 31 March 2015 and 31 March 2014 there were the following transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries:

MANAGEMENT CHARGES RECEIVABLE

MANAGEMENT CHARGES PAYABLE

INTEREST RECEIVABLE

INTEREST PAYABLE

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

10,795

-

2,294

3,125

AT  
31.3.14
£000

3,050

4,723

146

-

11,900

1,792

1,701

719

710

100

-

31.3.14
£000

470,119

232,788

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

8,372

6,116

2,837

-

Management charges relate to the performance of management services for the Company or its subsidiaries. Interest receivable relates to interest on loans 
made by the Company to its subsidiaries. All of these transactions, and the year-end balance sheet amounts arising from these transactions, were conducted 
on an arm’s length basis and on normal commercial terms. Amounts owed by subsidiaries to the Company are identified in note 23. Amounts owed to 
subsidiaries by the Company are identified in note 25.

The Group considers that key management personnel are the directors. The compensation paid or payable to key management is:

SALARIES AND OTHER SHORT TERM EMPLOYEE BENEFITS

OTHER LONG-TERM BENEFITS

SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

8,656

-

8,238

16,894

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

8,429

3,330

8,154

19,913

The total dividends paid to directors of the Group in the year was £1,181,000 (2014: £1,041,000).

During the year purchases of £50,000 (2014: £60,000) were made from a partnership in which Michael Slade, a director of the company, and his wife are 
partners. All transactions were carried out on an arm’s length basis.

103

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued36. 

 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

Categories of financial instruments
Financial assets in the Group include derivative financial assets which are designated as ‘Fair value through the Profit or Loss’. Financial assets also include 
trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents all of which are included within loans and receivables as well as available-for-sale investments.

Financial liabilities classed as ‘Fair value through the Profit or Loss’ include derivatives and those liabilities designated as such. Financial liabilities also include 
secured bank loans and overdrafts, trade and other payables and provisions, all of which are classified as financial liabilities at amortised cost.

Financial assets and liabilities by category
The financial instruments of the Group as classified in the financial statements can be analysed under the following IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition 
and Measurement, categories:

FINANCIAL ASSETS

LOANS AND RECEIVABLES

FAIR VALUE THROUGH THE PROFIT OR LOSS

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE FINANCIAL INVESTMENTS

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

180,713

16,389

4,342

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000

99,117

792,900

521,342

1,867

4,973

-

-

315

-

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS

201,444

105,957

792,900

521,657

These financial assets are included in the balance sheet within the following headings:

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

TOTAL FINANCIAL ASSETS

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

4,342

1

16,388

59,720

120,993

201,444

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

4,973

1,867

-

35,880

63,237

105,957

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

-

-

-

778,958

13,942

792,900

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000

-

315

-

490,966

30,376

521,657

Financial assets are stated in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation.

For the fair value of available-for-sale investments see note 22. The carrying value of the trade and other receivables and cash and cash equivalents is deemed 
not to be materially different from the fair value.

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

FAIR VALUE THROUGH THE PROFIT OR LOSS

DESIGNATED AT FAIR VALUE THROUGH PROFIT OR LOSS

MEASURED AT AMORTISED COST

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

(12,545)

(103,263)

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

(9,888)

(11,080)

-

-

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000

(192)

-

(545,523)

(410,362)

(591,925)

(317,977)

(661,331)

(420,250)

(603,005)

(318,169)

The Convertible Bond has been designated at fair value through profit or loss. The change in fair value of the Convertible Bond is wholly attributable to changes 
in market conditions. If bondholders do not exercise their conversion right, the obligation is settled by a cash payment of £100,000,000. The difference 
between the carrying amount of £103,263,000 and this settlement amount is an additional liability of £3,263,000.

The financial liabilities are included in the balance sheet within the following headings:

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES

BORROWINGS - CURRENT

BORROWINGS - NON CURRENT

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

TOTAL FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

104

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

(54,994)

(45,428)

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000

(42,591)

(416,696)

(235,578)

(1,275)

(6,120)

-

(552,813)

(374,811)

(169,109)

(82,399)

(8,096)

(1,573)

(11,080)

(192)

(661,331)

(420,250)

(603,005)

(318,169)

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

36. 
The carrying value of trade and other payables and borrowings is not deemed to be materially different from the fair value. Financial liabilities are stated in 
accordance with IAS 32.

The Group and Company financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value are available-for-sale assets, forward exchange 
contracts and interest rate swaps, caps and floors, and those designated on initial recognition. 

Forward foreign exchange contracts are externally measured using quoted forward exchange rates and yield curves derived from quoted interest rates 
matching maturities of the contracts. Interest rate swaps, caps and floors are measured at the present value of future cash flows estimated and discounted 
based on the applicable yield curves derived from quoted interest rates. 

IFRS 13 categorises financial assets and liabilities as being valued in 3 hierarchical levels:

-   Level 1: values are unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities

-   Level 2: values are derived from observing market data

-   Level 3: values cannot be derived from observable market data

Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are classified as below:

LEVEL 1

LEVEL 2

LEVEL 3

CONVERTIBLE BOND (NOTE 26)

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (NOTE 27)
PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET (NOTE 21)

AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENT (NOTE 22)
INVESTMENT PROPERTY (NOTE 15)

There were no transfers between categories in the current or prior year.

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSETS

INTEREST RATE CAPS 

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

PROPERTY DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL ASSET

DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL LIABILITIES

INTEREST RATE SWAPS

CONVERTIBLE BOND DERIVATIVE ELEMENT

GROUP 
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

1

-

16,388

16,389

GROUP
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

133

1,734

-

1,867

(8,096)

(1,573)

-

-

(1,898)

(9,182)

(8,096)

(1,573)

(11,080)

COMPANY
YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

COMPANY
YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

-

-

-

-

34

281

-

315

(192)

-

(192)

The Group’s movement in the fair value of the derivative financial instruments in the year was a gain of £7,999,000 (2014: £5,312,000), of which a gain of 
£16,388,000 was due to the property derivative financial asset and a loss of £8,389,000 was due to interest rate caps and swaps. In accordance with IAS 39, 
the convertible bond is split into a loan and derivative element in the Company balance sheet. On initial recognition the derivative element had a value of 
£8,190,000. At 31 March 2015, the derivative element had a value of £9,182 ,000 with a corresponding loss of £992,000 recognised in the Income 
Statement. The movement in the Company’s interest rate swaps in the year was a loss of £2,021,000 (2014: gain of £1,098,000).

Credit risk
Credit risks arise from the possibility that customers may not be able to settle their obligations as agreed. To manage this risk the Group periodically assesses 
the financial reliability of customers, taking into account their financial position, past experience and other factors. 

As at 31 March 2015 the Group had total credit risk exposure excluding cash of £64,062,000 of which £4,342,000 is available-for-sale assets and 
£59,720,000 is loans and receivables. Available-for-sale assets are analysed in note 22. The cash is held with reputable banking institutions and in client 
accounts with solicitors and managing agents and therefore credit risk is considered low.

All other debtors are deemed to be recoverable.

All Company debtors are considered to be fully recoverable.

The Group is not reliant on any major customer for its ability to continue as a going concern.

For further information on trade and other receivables, see note 23.

105

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued36. 

 FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is defined as the risk that the Group would not be able to settle or meet its obligations on time or at a reasonable price. 

Liquidity and funding risks, related processes and policies are overseen by management.

The Group manages its liquidity risk on a consolidated basis based on business needs, tax, capital or regulatory considerations, if applicable, and through 
numerous sources of finance in order to maintain flexibility. Management monitors the Group’s net liquidity position through rolling forecasts on the basis of 
expected cash flows. The Group’s cash and cash equivalents are held with major regulated financial institutions and the directors regularly monitor the financial 
institutions that the group uses to ensure its exposure to liquidity risk is minimised.

For further information on debt facilities, see notes 26 and 27.

The maturity profile of the Group’s contracted financial liabilities is as follows:

PAYABLE WITHIN 3 MONTHS

PAYABLE BETWEEN 3 MONTHS AND 1 YEAR

PAYABLE BETWEEN 1 AND 3 YEARS 

PAYABLE AFTER 3 YEARS

TOTAL CONTRACTED LIABILITIES

GROUP
31.3.15
£000

40,696

75,390

182,692

451,877

750,655

GROUP
31.3.14
£000

41,259

13,656

156,987

304,560

516,462

COMPANY
31.3.15
£000

6,244

13,053

19,237

198,504

237,038

COMPANY
31.3.14
£000

1,460

3,686

10,701

22,047

37,894

At 31 March 2015 Helical had £54,130,000 of undrawn borrowing facilities, £81,530,000 of uncharged property assets and cash balances of £120,933,000. 
The above contracted liabilities assume that no loans are extended beyond their current facility expiry date. Management believe that these facilities, together 
with anticipated sales and the renewal of some of these loan facilities, mean that the Group can meet its contracted liabilities as they fall due.

Market risk
The Group is exposed to market risk, primarily related to interest rates, foreign currency exchange movements, the market value of the investments and 
accrued development profits. The Group actively monitors these exposures.

Interest rate risk
It is the Group’s policy and practice to minimise interest rate cash flow exposures on long-term financing. The Group does this by using a number of derivative 
financial instruments including interest rate swaps and interest rate caps. The purpose of these derivatives is to manage the interest rate risks arising from the 
Group’s sources of finance. The Group does not use financial instruments for speculative purposes.

Details of financing and financial instruments can be found in note 27.

In the year to 31 March 2015, if interest rates had moved by 0.5%, this would have resulted in the following movement to net profits and equity due to 
movements in interest charges and mark-to-market valuations of derivatives.

0.5% INCREASE - INCREASE IN NET RESULTS AND EQUITY

0.5% DECREASE - DECREASE IN NET RESULTS AND EQUITY

GROUP
IMPACT ON
RESULTS
31.3.15
£000

6,818

(5,992)

GROUP
EQUITY
IMPACT
31.3.15
£000

6,818

(5,992)

COMPANY
IMPACT ON
RESULTS
31.3.15
£000

1,069

(703)

COMPANY
EQUITY
IMPACT
31.3.15
£000

1,069

(703)

Foreign currency exchange risk
Due to its operations in Poland and its investment in a non-UK based property developer, the Group has exposure to exchange movements on foreign 
currencies. Helical’s management monitors its exposure to risks associated with foreign currency exchange risk and reviews any requirements to act to 
minimise these risks.

In the year to 31 March 2015 the Group made foreign exchange losses of £2,061,000 (2014: £501,000) resulting from movements in foreign exchange rates 
during the year affecting its assets and liabilities related to its overseas operations.

106

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS continued

36. 
The Group’s balance sheet translation exposure is summarised as follows:

GROSS CURRENCY ASSETS

GROSS CURRENCY LIABILITIES

NET EXPOSURE

EURO
31.3.15
(£000)

16,897

(7,134)

9,763

ZLOTY
31.3.15
(£000)

927

(1,139)

(212)

US DOLLARS
31.3.15
(£000)

4,331

-

4,331

EURO
31.3.14
(£000)

23,890

(8,398)

15,492

The Company’s balance sheet translation exposure is almost exclusively due to intra-group loans and is summarised as follows:

GROSS CURRENCY ASSETS

GROSS CURRENCY LIABILITIES

NET EXPOSURE

EURO
31.3.15
(£000)

6,151

-

6,151

ZLOTY
31.3.15
(£000)

4,462

-

4,462

ZLOTY
31.3.14
(£000) 

1,485

(1,187)

298

EURO
31.3.14
(£000)

11,921

-

11,921

US DOLLARS
31.3.14
(£000)

4,960

-

4,960

ZLOTY
31.3.14
(£000)

4,627

-

4,627

The Group’s main currency exposure is to the Euro. The sensitivity of the net assets and profit of the Group to a 10% change in the value of the foreign 
currencies against sterling is Euro: £976,000 (2014: £1,549,000), Zloty: £21,000 (2014: £30,000), US dollar: £433,000 (2014: £496,000).

The sensitivity of the net assets and profit of the Company to a 10% change in the value of the foreign currencies against sterling is Euro: £615,000 (2014: 
£1,192,000), Zloty: £446,000 (2014: £463,000).

37.  POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
There were no material post balance sheet events.

38. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Basis of consolidation 
The Group financial statements consolidate those of Helical Bar plc (the “Company”) and all of its subsidiary undertakings (together the “Group”) drawn up to 
31 March 2015. Subsidiary undertakings are entities for which the Group is exposed to variable returns and has the ability to control those returns. Subsidiaries 
are accounted for under the purchase method and are held in the Company balance sheet at cost and reviewed annually for impairment.

Joint Ventures are entities whose economic activities are controlled jointly by the Group and by other ventures independent of the Group, where both parties 
are exposed to variable returns but neither has control over those returns. They are accounted for using the equity method of accounting, whereby the Group’s 
share of profit after tax in the Joint Venture is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement and the Group’s share of the Joint Venture’s net assets are 
incorporated in the Consolidated Balance Sheet.

The Company’s cost of investment in Joint Ventures less any provision for permanent impairment loss is shown in the Company Balance Sheet.

Associates are those entities over which the Group has significant influence but which are neither subsidiaries nor joint ventures. 

Intra-group balances and any unrealised gains on transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries and between subsidiaries are eliminated. Unrealised 
losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Going concern
The accounts have been prepared on a going concern basis as explained in the Governance Review on page 55.

Revenue recognition 
Rental income - rental income receivable is recognised in the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the lease term. Any incentive for lessees to enter 
into a lease agreement and any costs associated with entering into the lease are spread over the same period.

Sale of goods - assets, such as trading properties, development sites and completed developments, are regarded as sold upon the transfer of the significant 
risks and rewards of ownership to the purchaser, in accordance with IAS 18 Revenue. This occurs on exchange of unconditional contracts for the sale of the 
site, on satisfaction of any and all conditions on a conditional contract for the sale of the site or on completion of the contract on a conditional sale where those 
conditions are satisfied at completion. Measurements of revenue arising from the sale of such assets are derived from the fair value of the consideration 
received in accordance with IAS 18 Revenue.

107

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued38. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued
Construction contracts - where an asset is constructed under a specific 
contract with a purchaser (a “pre-sold development”) the initial sale of the site 
to that purchaser is recognised as a sale of goods in accordance with IAS 18 
Revenue, where the sale of the land is not conditional on the construction of 
the buildings and is not reversible in the event that the building is not 
constructed. The construction element of the contract is treated, for the 
purposes of revenue recognition, as a construction contract in accordance with 
IAS 11 Construction Contracts. Revenue is recognised by reference to the 
stage of completion which is typically determined by reference to project 
appraisals, normally supported by independent valuation certificates provided 
by quantity surveyors. The Company’s principal other responsibility on pre-sold 
developments is the identification of and agreement of terms with potential 
tenants of the completed building(s). The revenue recognition of this additional 
component of the funding agreements is considered separately to reflect the 
substance of the transaction as the rendering of services, in accordance with 
IAS 18 Revenue. The amount of revenue recognised is determined by 
reference to the percentage of the building(s) that are let. 

Property advisory/development management services - where the Group 
provides these services to the third party property site owner the Group 
recognises income over the period these services are provided and in 
accordance with the specific terms of the contract. If the amount and 
payment of the consideration for these services are contingent upon a future 
event (such as sale of the property) and if the fair value of the consideration 
can be reliably estimated, the Group recognises this income as its services 
are performed, discounting for time and risk if appropriate.

Investment income - revenue in respect of investment and other income 
represents investment income, fees and commissions earned on an accruals 
basis and the fair value of the consideration received/receivable on investments 
held for the short-term. Dividends are recognised when the shareholders’ right to 
receive payment has been established. Interest income is accrued on a time 
basis, by reference to the principal outstanding and the effective interest rate.

Deferred income - money received in advance of the provision of goods or 
services is held in the balance sheet until the income can be recognised in 
the Income Statement.

Share-based payments 
The Group provides share-based payments in the form of performance share 
plan awards and a share incentive plan. These payments are discussed in 
greater detail in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 58 to 71. The 
fair value of share-based payments related to employees’ service are 
determined indirectly by reference to the fair value of the related instrument at 
the grant date. The Group uses the stochastic valuation model and the 
resulting value is amortised through the Consolidated Income Statement 
(“Income Statement”) over the vesting period of the share-based payments.

For the performance share plan and share incentive plan awards, where 
non-market conditions apply, the expense is allocated, over the vesting 
period, to the Income Statement based on the best available estimate of the 
number of awards that are expected to vest. Estimates are subsequently 
revised if there is any indication that the number of awards expected to vest 
differs from previous estimates.

The amount charged to the Income Statement is credited to the Retained 
Earnings reserve.

On exercise of the performance share plan options, the total cumulative 
amount recognised in the Income Statement for the options is moved from 
Retained Earnings to the Share Capital and Share Premium accounts. On 
lapsing of the performance share plan options, the total cumulative amount 
recognised in the Income Statement is reversed in the Income Statement and 
Retained Earnings.

Depreciation 
In accordance with IAS 40 Investment Property, depreciation is not provided 
for on freehold investment properties or on leasehold investment properties. 
The Group does not own the freehold land and buildings which it occupies. 
Costs incurred in respect of leasehold improvements to the Group’s head 
office at 5 Hanover Square, London W1S 1HQ are capitalised and held as 
short-term leasehold improvements. Leasehold improvements, plant and 
equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any 
recognised impairment loss. Residual values are reassessed annually.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets less residual 
value, over their estimated useful lives, using the straight line method, on the 
following basis:

Short leasehold improvements 
Plant and equipment 

- 10% or length of lease, if shorter 
- 25%

Taxation 
The taxation charge represents the sum of tax currently payable and deferred 
tax. The charge for current taxation is based on the results for the year as 
adjusted for items which are non-assessable or disallowed. It is calculated 
using rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance 
sheet date. Tax payable upon realisation of revaluation gains recognised in 
prior periods is recorded as a current tax charge with a release of the 
associated deferred taxation.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences 
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial 
statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of 
taxable profit, and is accounted for using the balance sheet liability method. 

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable temporary differences 
and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that taxable 
profits will be available against which deductible temporary differences can be 
utilised. The measurement of deferred tax assets and liabilities reflects the tax 
consequences of the manner in which the Group expects, at the balance sheet 
date, to recover or settle the carrying amount of those assets and liabilities. Such 
assets and liabilities are not recognised if the temporary differences arise from the 
initial recognition of goodwill or from the initial recognition (other than in a business 
combination) of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the 
tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each balance 
sheet date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that 
sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the assets to 
be recovered.

The deferred tax asset relating to share based payment awards reflects the 
estimated value of tax relief available on the vesting of the awards at the 
balance sheet date.

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates that have been enacted or 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date and are expected to apply 
when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the deferred tax liability is 
settled. It is recognised in the Income Statement except when it relates to 
items credited or charged directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is 
also dealt with in equity.

The Group recognises a deferred tax liability for all taxable temporary 
differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and 
interests in joint ventures, except to the extent that both of the following 
conditions are satisfied:

a)   the Group is able to control the timing of the reversal of the temporary 

difference; and,

b)  it is probable that the temporary difference will not reverse in the 

foreseeable future.

108

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continued38. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Dividends 
Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as a 
liability in the financial statements in the period in which dividends are 
approved.

Trade receivables 
Trade receivables do not carry any interest and are stated initially at fair value 
and subsequently at amortised cost as reduced by appropriate allowances for 
estimated irrecoverable amounts.

Investment properties 
Investment properties are properties owned or leased by the Group which are 
held for long-term rental income and for capital appreciation. Investment 
properties are initially recognised at cost, including associated transaction 
costs, and revalued at the balance sheet date to fair value. These fair values 
are based on market values as determined by professionally qualified external 
valuers or are determined by the directors of the Group based on their 
knowledge of the property. In accordance with IAS 40, investment properties 
held under leases are stated gross of the recognised finance lease liability.

Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of investment 
properties are recognised as gains or losses on revaluation in the Income 
Statement of the period in which they arise.

In accordance with IAS 40, as the Group uses the fair value model, no 
depreciation is provided in respect of investment properties including integral 
plant.

Property that is being constructed or developed for future use as an investment 
property is treated as investment property in accordance with IAS 40. 

When the Group redevelops an existing investment property for continued 
future use as investment property, the property remains an investment 
property measured at fair value and is not reclassified. Interest is capitalised 
before tax relief until the date of practical completion.

Details of the valuation of investment properties can be found in note 15.

Land, developments and trading properties
Land, developments and trading properties held for sale are inventory and are 
included in the Balance Sheet at the lower of cost and net realisable value. 
Net realisable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of 
business less estimated costs to completion and estimated costs necessary 
to make the sale.

Gross borrowing costs associated with expenditure on properties under 
development or undergoing major refurbishment are capitalised. The interest 
capitalised is either based on the interest paid (where a project has a specific 
loan) or calculated using the Group’s weighted average cost of borrowings 
(where there are no specific borrowings for the project). Interest is capitalised 
from the date of commencement of the development work until date of 
practical completion. 

Investments 
Available-for-sale investments are revalued to fair value at the balance sheet 
date. Gains or losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in the 
Statement of Comprehensive Income except to the extent that losses are 
attributable to impairment below historic cost, in which case they are 
recognised in the Income Statement. Upon disposal, accumulated fair value 
adjustments are included in the Income Statement. 

Held for sale investments 
Investments are defined as held for sale when the Group intends to sell the 
investment and if sale is highly probable. Such held for sale investments are 
measured at the lower of their carrying amounts immediately prior to their 
classification as held for sale and their fair value less costs to sell. 

Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash and cash equivalents are carried in the Balance Sheet at amortised 
cost. For the purposes of the cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents 
comprise cash in hand, deposits with banks, cash held at solicitors, cash in 
blocked accounts and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original 
maturities of three months or less.

Trade and other payables 
Trade and other payables are not interest bearing and are initially recognised 
at fair value and subsequently at amortised cost.

Borrowing and borrowing costs 
Interest bearing bank loans and overdrafts and the Group’s retail bond are 
initially recorded at fair value, net of finance and other costs yet to be 
amortised in accordance with IAS39. Embedded derivatives contained within 
the borrowing agreements are treated in accordance with IAS39, which 
includes consideration of whether embedded derivatives require bifurcation. 
The retail bond and bank loans are held at amortised cost.

Convertible bonds are designated as fair value through the profit and loss 
and so are presented on the Balance Sheet at fair value, with all gains and 
losses, including the write-off of issuance costs, recognised in the Income 
Statement. The interest charge in respect of the coupon rate on the bonds 
has been recognised within Finance Costs on an accruals basis. 

Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition and construction of 
new developments and investment properties are added to the costs of such 
properties until the date of completion of the development or investment. 
After initial recognition borrowings are carried at amortised cost. This 
treatment has been adopted since transition to IFRS.

Gains or losses on extinguishing debt are recognised in the Income 
Statement in the period in which they occur.

Derivative financial instruments 
Derivative financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the 
Balance Sheet when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions 
of the instrument.

The Group enters into derivative transactions such as interest rate caps and 
floors, and forward foreign currency contracts in order to manage the risks 
arising from its activities. Derivatives are initially recorded at fair value and are 
subsequently remeasured to fair value based on market prices, estimated 
future cash flows and forward rates as appropriate. Any change in the fair 
value of such derivatives is recognised immediately in the Income Statement.

A derivative property asset is recognised on the Balance Sheet when the 
Group has contractually assigned an existing purchase contract. A derivative 
property asset is initially recorded at its fair value and is remeasured at each 
reporting period date to its fair value, which is based upon the future 
contracted cash flow discounted for both time and risk. Any change in fair 
value is recognised in the Income Statement as a development profit.

Further information on the categorisation of financial instruments can be 
found in note 36.

109

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSHELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedUse of estimates and judgements 
To be able to prepare accounts according to the accounting principles, 
management must make estimates and assumptions that affect the asset 
and liability items and revenue and expense amounts recorded in the 
financial statements. These estimates are based on historical experience and 
various other assumptions that management and the Board of Directors 
believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results of these 
considerations form the basis for making judgements about the carrying 
value of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources.

Areas requiring the use of estimates and critical judgement that may 
significantly impact on the Group’s earnings and financial position are:

Estimates
-   Recognition of share-based payments which is dependent upon the 

estimated number of performance share plan awards that will vest at the 
end of the periods based on future forecast performance and employee 
retention (note 30);

-   The provision for future bonuses payable under the Annual Bonus scheme 

(note 8);

-   Valuation of investment properties, including Directors’ valuations and where 
external valuers are used to provide third party valuations (note 15); and

-   Directors’ valuation of land, development and trading properties include 

subjective assumptions including the results of future planning decisions 
and future sales values and timings (note 20).

Judgements
-   Calculation and assessment of the recoverability of deferred tax assets, 

where it has been assumed that sufficient taxable profits will be available 
in future periods to allow all of the assets to be recovered (note 11);

-   Assessment of whether the exercise of option contracts entered into by 

the Group over the sale and purchase of properties are considered 
probable (note 15);

-   Assessment of whether forward sales can be recognised as a 

development profit by considering the likelihood of the inflow of the 
economic benefits and assessing the level of profit, taking into account the 
time value of money and risk (note 21);

-   An assessment of the most suitable accounting treatment for convertible 

bonds (note 26);

-   Consideration of the nature of joint arrangements. In the context of IFRS 

10, this involves consideration of where the control lies and whether either 
party has the power to vary its returns from the arrangements. In particular, 
significant judgement is exercised where the shareholding of the Group is 
not 50% (note 19); and

-   Consideration of whether an investment property purchase that has 
exchanged but not completed should be recognised as investment 
property under IAS 40. The judgement lies in assessing whether the 
exchange is unconditional, in which case it is recognised (note 15).

38.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued

Leases 
Leases are classified according to the substance of the transaction. A lease 
that transfers substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the 
lessee is classified as a finance lease. All other leases are classified as 
operating leases.

In accordance with IAS 40, finance leases of investment property are 
accounted for as finance leases and recognised as an asset and an 
obligation to pay future minimum lease payments. The investment property 
asset is included in the Balance Sheet at fair value, gross of the recognised 
finance lease liability. Lease payments are allocated between the liability and 
finance charges so as to achieve a constant financing rate.

In accordance with IAS17, operating leases receipts are spread on a 
straight-line basis over the length of the lease.

Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies are translated at the exchange rate ruling 
at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign 
currencies are translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet 
date. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign 
currency are translated at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. 

Any exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on 
translating monetary items at rates different from those at which they were 
initially recorded are recognised in the Income Statement in the period in 
which they arise. Exchange differences on non-monetary items are 
recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income to the extent that 
they relate to a gain or loss on that non-monetary item which is included in 
the Statement of Comprehensive Income, otherwise such gains and losses 
are recognised in the Income Statement. 

The assets and liabilities in the financial statements of foreign subsidiaries 
are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. 
Income and expenses are translated at the average rate. The exchange 
differences arising from the retranslation of the opening net investment in 
subsidiaries are recognised in Other Comprehensive Income. On disposal of 
a foreign operation the cumulative translation differences (including, if 
applicable, gains and losses on related hedges) are transferred to the Income 
Statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

Net asset values per share 
Net asset values per share have been calculated in accordance with the best 
practice recommendations of the European Public Real Estate Association 
(“EPRA”).

Earnings per share 
Earnings per share have been calculated in accordance with IAS 33 and the 
best practice recommendations of EPRA.

Employee Share Ownership Plan Trust 
Shares held in the Helical Bar Employee Share Ownership Plan Trust 
(“ESOP”) are shown as a deduction in arriving at equity funds on 
consolidation. Assets, liabilities and reserves of the ESOP are included in the 
statutory headings to which they relate. Purchases and sales of own shares 
increase or decrease the book value of “Own shares held” in the Balance 
Sheet. At each period end the Group assesses and recognises the value of 
“Own shares held” with reference to the expected cash proceeds and 
accounts for movement between book value and fair value as a reserves 
transfer.

110

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS continuedFive year review

REVENUE

NET RENTAL INCOME

DEVELOPMENT PROFIT/(LOSS)

PROVISIONS AGAINST STOCK

TRADING PROFIT/(LOSS)

SHARE OF RESULTS OF JOINT VENTURES

OTHER INCOME/(EXPENSE)

GROSS PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE GAIN/(LOSS) ON INVESTMENT 
PROPERTIES

GAIN/(LOSS) ON SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

REVALUATION SURPLUS ON INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

IMPAIRMENT OF AVAILABLE-FOR-SALE INVESTMENTS

ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES EXCLUDING PERFORMANCE 
RELATED AWARDS

PERFORMANCE RELATED AWARDS

FINANCE COSTS

FINANCE INCOME

CHANGE  IN FAIR VALUE OF DERIVATIVE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

CHANGE IN FAIR VALUE OF CONVERTIBLE BOND

FOREIGN EXCHANGE (LOSSES)/GAINS

PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAX

TAX

PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAX

SEE-THROUGH PROPERTY PORTFOLIO AT FAIR VALUE

SEE-THROUGH NET BORROWINGS

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

DIVIDEND PER ORDINARY SHARE

EPRA EARNINGS/(LOSS) PER ORDINARY SHARE

EPRA NET ASSETS PER SHARE

YEAR ENDED
31.3.15
£000

106,341

34,233

16,126

(452)

2,503

27,497

368

80,275

2,480

66,904

(773)

(10,156)

(16,374)

(23,678)

2,480

(8,389)

(3,263)

(2,061)

87,445

YEAR ENDED
31.3.14
£000

123,637

24,402

62,273

552

252

16,448

230

YEAR ENDED
31.3.13
£000

65,439

19,578

7,616

(660)

(1)

3,854

(547)

YEAR ENDED
31.3.12
£000

YEAR ENDED
31.3.11
£000

52,968

119,059

17,876

5,166

14,187

(1,729)

(4,511)

(14,913)

-

2,472

113

104,157

29,840

21,116

8,611

20,714

(88)

(2,388)

3,723

-

(376)

3,664

-

(8,816)

(8,092)

(7,385)

(17,860)

(13,983)

4,135

5,312

-

(501)

101,681

(12,669)

(14,126)

74,776

87,555

31.3.15
£000

1,021,362

531,897

404,363

31.3.15
PENCE

6.85

2.4

385

31.3.14
£000

801,712

365,059

340,527

31.3.14
PENCE

5.70

33.3

313

(6,828)

(9,577)

887

(2,573)

-

17

5,009

815

5,824

31.3.13
£000

(415)

(8,409)

583

(306)

-

(1,064)

7,408

158

7,566

31.3.12
£000

626,425

283,350

253,768

572,670

279,602

253,730

31.3.13
PENCE

5.25

2.4

264

31.3.12
PENCE

4.90

3.4

250

(367)

2,886

(358)

(294)

4,842

2,670

(1,817)

(7,312)

262

(6,992)

652

1,776

-

(67)

(6,280)

2,391

(3,889)

31.3.11
£000

532,158

241,988

255,397

31.3.11
PENCE

2.00

(6.4)

253

111

FINANCIAL STATEMENTSFINANCIAL STATEMENTS  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

112

 
 
 
AdditionAl informAtion

HEliCAl BAr PlC  
REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015

AdditionAl informAtion
AdditionAl informAtion

See through analysis 
Property portfolio 
Shareholder information 
Glossary of terms 
Financial calendar 
Advisors 

114
117
120
121
122
122

04

AdditionAl informAtion

113

 
See through analysis

This analysis incorporates the separate components of the results of the consolidated subsidiaries and Helical’s share of its joint ventures’ results into 
‘See-through’ analysis of our property portfolio, debt profile and the associated income streams and financing costs, to assist in providing a comprehensive 
overview of the Group’s activities.

See-through net rental income and property overheads
Helical’s share of the gross rental income, head rents payable and property overheads from property assets held in subsidiaries and in joint ventures are shown 
in the table below. 

2011 
£000

GROSS RENTAL INCOME

– SUBSIDIARIES

18,590

– JOINT VENTURES

5,531

TOTAL GROSS RENTAL INCOME

RENTS PAYABLE

– SUBSIDIARIES

24,121

(24)

– JOINT VENTURES

(1,000)

2012 
£000

23,058

6,645

29,703

(418)

(848)

2013 
£000

25,816

6,193

32,009

(342)

(802)

2014
£000

29,994

6,601

36,595

(476)

(625)

PROPERTY OVERHEADS

– SUBSIDIARIES

(3,662)

(3,938)

(5,186)

(4,328)

NET RENTAL INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
PROFIT SHARE PARTNER

– JOINT VENTURES

(941)

(717)

(737)

(826)

(510)

(710)

(539)

(788)

2015
£000

38,332

6,098

44,430

(269)

(809)

(3,489)

(877)

(341)

SEE-THROUGH NET RENTAL INCOME

17,777

22,936

24,459

29,839

38,645

See-through development profits
Helical’s share of development profits from property assets held in subsidiaries and in joint ventures are shown in the table below.

IN PARENT AND SUBSIDIARIES

IN JOINT VENTURES

TOTAL GROSS DEVELOPMENT PROFIT

PROVISION AGAINST STOCK

SEE-THROUGH DEVELOPMENT PROFITS

2011 
£000

(1,729)

-

(1,729)

(14,913)

(16,642)

2012 
£000

5,166

-

5,166

(4,511)

655

2013 
£000

7,616

-

7,616

(660)

6,956

2014
£000

62,273

2,199

64,472

552

65,024

See-through net gain on sale and revaluation of investment properties
Helical’s share of net gain on sale and revaluation of investment properties held in subsidiaries and in joint ventures are shown in the table below.

REVALUATION SURPLUS ON INVESTMENT 
PROPERTIES

– SUBSIDIARIES

2,670

3,664

3,723

20,714

2011 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2014
£000

TOTAL REVALUATION SURPLUS

NET GAIN/(LOSS) ON SALE OF 
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

TOTAL NET GAIN/(LOSS) ON SALE OF 
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

SEE-THROUGH NET GAIN ON SALE 
AND REVALUATION OF INVESTMENT 
PROPERTIES

– JOINT VENTURES

– SUBSIDIARIES

– JOINT VENTURES

798

3,468

4,842

-

4,842

8,310

114

581

4,245

(376)

-

(376)

3,109

6,832

(2,388)

-

(2,388)

15,710

36,424

8,611

(31)

8,580

3,869

4,444

45,004

96,609

2015
£000

16,126

1,902

18,028

(452)

17,576

2015
£000

66,904

26,134

93,038

2,480

1,091

3,571

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015SEE tHroUGH AnAlYSiS continued

AdditionAl informAtion

See-through net finance costs
Helical’s share of the interest payable, finance charges, capitalised interest and interest receivable on bank borrowings and cash deposits in parent and 
subsidiaries and in joint ventures are shown in the table below. 

2011 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2014
£000

2015
£000

INTEREST PAYABLE ON BANK LOANS AND OVERDRAFTS

– SUBSIDIARIES

9,690

10,808

10,445

14,298

21,055

– JOINT VENTURES

1,704

2,223

2,269

3,051

3,644

TOTAL INTEREST PAYABLE ON BANK LOANS AND OVERDRAFTS

11,394

13,031

12,714

17,349

24,699

OTHER INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR CHARGES

– SUBSIDIARIES

1,481

901

1,658

2,520

6,264

INTEREST CAPITALISED

TOTAL FINANCE COSTS

– SUBSIDIARIES

(4,179)

(3,300)

(2,526)

(2,835)

(3,641)

8,696

10,632

11,846

17,034

27,322

INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME

– SUBSIDIARIES

(652)

(583)

(887)

(4,135)

(2,480)

– JOINT VENTURES

(11)

(12)

(66)

(539)

(43)

SEE-THROUGH NET FINANCE COSTS

8,033

10,037

10,893

12,360

24,799 

See-through property portfolio
Helical’s share of the investment, trading and development property portfolio in subsidiaries and joint ventures are shown in the table below.

2011 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2014
£000

2015
£000

INVESTMENT PROPERTY

– SUBSIDIARIES

271,876

326,876

312,026

493,201

701,521

– JOINT VENTURES

65,870

67,187

94,962

107,504

88,305

TOTAL INVESTMENT PROPERTY

337,746

394,063

406,988

600,705

789,826

TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT STOCK

– SUBSIDIARIES

147,542

99,741

92,874

98,160

92,578

– JOINT VENTURES

14,434

44,324*

76,698*

75,368* 102,715*

TOTAL TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT STOCK

161,976

144,065

169,572

173,528

195,293

TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT STOCK SURPLUS

– SUBSIDIARIES

32,436

33,107

48,837

25,719

25,230

– JOINT VENTURES

-

1,435

1,028

1,760

11,013

TOTAL TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT STOCK SURPLUSES

32,436

34,542

49,865

27,479

36,243

TOTAL TRADING AND DEVELOPMENT STOCK AT FAIR VALUE

194,412

178,607

219,437

201,007

231,536

SEE-THROUGH PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

532,158

572,670

626,425

801,712 1,021,362

*Trading and development stock of joint ventures includes the Group’s share of development stock of Helical Sosnica Sp. Zoo (see note 19).

See-through net borrowings
Helical’s share of borrowings and cash deposits in parent and subsidiaries and joint ventures are shown in the table below.

2011 
£000

2012 
£000

2013 
£000

2014
£000

2015
£000

IN PARENT AND SUBSIDIARIES

– GROSS BORROWINGS LESS THAN ONE YEAR

37,500

59,203

39,295

1,275

45,428

– GROSS BORROWINGS MORE THAN ONE YEAR

199,917

203,992

220,446

374,811

552,813

TOTAL

237,417

263,195

259,741

376,086

598,241

IN JOINT VENTURES

– GROSS BORROWINGS LESS THAN ONE YEAR

3,100

1,500

720

12,453

-

– GROSS BORROWINGS MORE THAN ONE YEAR

36,936

54,342*

72,509*

60,134*

69,997*

TOTAL

40,036

55,842

73,229

72,587

69,997

IN PARENT AND SUBSIDIARIES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(31,327)

(35,411)

(36,863)

(63,237) (120,993)

IN JOINT VENTURES

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

(4,138)

(4,024)*

(12,757)*

(20,377)*

(15,348)*

SEE-THROUGH NET BORROWINGS

241,988

279,602

283,350

365,059

531,897

*Gross borrowings and cash and cash equivalents in joint ventures include the Group’s share of borrowings and cash of Helical Sosnica Sp. Zoo (see note 19).

115

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
SEE tHroUGH AnAlYSiS continued

See-through analysis ratios

NET RENTAL INCOME

TRADING (LOSSES)/ PROFITS

DEVELOPMENT PROFITS (BEFORE PROVISIONS)

GAIN/(LOSS) ON SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES

NET OPERATING INCOME

FINANCE COSTS

INTEREST COVER

PROPERTY PORTFOLIO

NET BORROWINGS

SHAREHOLDERS’ FUNDS

EPRA NET ASSET VALUE

LOAN TO VALUE

GEARING

GEARING BASED ON EPRA NET ASSET VALUE

31.03.11
£000

17,777

(367)

(1,729)

4,842

20,523

31.03.12
£000

22,936

–

5,166

(376)

27,726

31.03.13
£000

24,459

(1)

7,616

(2,388)

31.03.14
£000

29,839

252

64,472

8,580

29,686

103,143

31.03.15
£000

38,645

2,503

18,028

3,571

62,747

8,033

10,037

10,893

12,360

24,799

2.6x

2.8x

2.7x

8.3x

2.5x

532,158

241,988

255,397

295,356

45%

95%

82%

572,670

279,602

253,730

294,398

49%

110%

95%

626,425

283,350

253,768

313,733

45%

112%

90%

801,712

365,059

340,527

370,062

46%

107%

99%

1,021,362

531,897

404,363

469,128

52%

132%

113%

116

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
Property portfolio

AdditionAl informAtion

London portfolio

AddrESS

HEld AS

dESCriPtion

ArEA SQ ft 
(niA)

VACAnCY 
rAtE

SHEPHERDS BUILDING, LONDON W14 

INVESTMENT

MULTI-LET OFFICE BUILDING. LET TO MEDIA COMPANIES 

THE BOWER, OLD STREET, 
LONDON, EC1

INVESTMENT

OFFICE AND RETAIL BUILDINGS UNDERGOING 
REFURBISHMENT AND EXTENSION

151,000

414,000

NEW LOOM HOUSE, LONDON E1

INVESTMENT

MULTI-LET OFFICE BUILDING WITH REFURBISHMENT UNDERWAY

112,000

C-SPACE, LONDON EC1

INVESTMENT

OFFICE REFURBISHMENT SCHEME DUE FOR COMPLETION IN 
AUGUST 2015

62,000

6%

N/A

18%

N/A

ARTILLERY LANE, LONDON E1

INVESTMENT

17,000 SQ FT OFFICE BUILDING UNDERGOING 
REFURBISHMENT

17,000

N/A

ENTERPRISE HOUSE, LONDON W2

INVESTMENT

OFFICE BUILDING LET TO NETWORK RAIL FOR 20 YEARS

ONE KING STREET, LONDON W6

INVESTMENT

RECENTLY REFURBISHED OFFICE AND RETAIL BUILDING 
ADJACENT TO HAMMERSMITH BROADWAY 

THE POWERHOUSE, LONDON W4

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET MUSIC RECORDING STUDIOS/OFFICE BUILDING 

23-28 CHARTERHOUSE SQUARE, 
LONDON EC1

INVESTMENT

OFFICE BUILDING WITH SCOPE FOR EXTENSION AND 
REFURBISHMENT

CHART STREET, LONDON N1

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET OFFICE BUILDING WITH REFURBISHMENT AND 
EXTENSION POTENTIAL

45,000

35,000

43,000

34,000

10,500

-

14%

-

-

-

BARTS SQUARE, LONDON EC1

ONE CREECHURCH PLACE, 
LONDON EC3

INVESTMENT/
DEVELOPMENT

244,685 SQ FT OFFICES, 236 RESIDENTIAL APARTMENTS 
AND 16,300 SQ FT RETAIL/LEISURE DEVELOPMENT UNDER 
CONSTRUCTION

466,000

N/A

DEVELOPMENT NEW BUILDING DUE FOR COMPLETION SEPTEMBER 2016

273,000

N/A

CLIFTON STREET, LONDON EC2

DEVELOPMENT

CONTRACT TO BUY A NEWLY CONSTRUCTED OFFICE 
BUILDING FOLLOWING COMPLETION IN SUMMER 2015

45,000

N/A

KING STREET, LONDON W6

DEVELOPMENT

PLANNING PERMISSION RECEIVED FOR RESIDENTIAL, OFFICE, 
RETAIL AND LEISURE SCHEME. DUE TO START ON SITE EARLY 2016

500,000

N/A

Regional portfolio

AddrESS

IN TOWN RETAIL 

BIRKENHEAD

HEld AS

dESCriPtion

INVESTMENT

CONVENIENCE SUPERMARKET

CARDIFF, THE MORGAN QUARTER

INVESTMENT

PRIME RETAIL PARADE AND LISTED RETAIL ARCADES WITH 
RESIDENTIAL ABOVE

LANCASTER

LEICESTER

INVESTMENT

TOWN CENTRE BANK BRANCH

INVESTMENT

TOWN CENTRE SHOP

OUT-OF-TOWN RETAIL 

CARDIFF, TY GLAS ROAD

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DIY STORE

ELLESMERE PORT

GREAT YARMOUTH

HARROGATE

HUDDESFIELD

LEIGH

SCARBOROUGH

SEVENOAKS, KENT

SOUTHEND ON SEA

STOCKPORT

STOKE ON TRENT

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET RETAIL PARK

INVESTMENT

RETAIL PARK

2,207,500

ArEA SQ ft 
(niA)

VACAnCY 
rAtE

15,855

-

290,364

6.6%

10,405

6,060

322,714

42,469

36,258

38,771

12,645

101,491

41,099

28,970

42,490

74,954

31,803

68,973

519,923

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

117

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
ProPErtY Portfolio CONTINUED

Regional Portfolio continued

AddrESS

HEld AS

dESCriPtion

INDUSTRIAL/LOGISTICS

BARKING

BEDFORD

BEDFORD

BOLTON

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET CASH AND CARRY

BROWNHILLS, BIRMINGHAM

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

BURTON-ON-TRENT

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

CANNOCK

CANNOCK

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

CARDIFF, HEOL BILLINGSLEY

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

CHICHESTER

DAVENTRY

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

DONCASTER, ASPECT WAY

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

DONCASTER, KIRK SANDALLS

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

GLOUCESTER QUEDGLEY

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

GLOUCESTER IO

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

GRAVESEND

HAVANT

HINCKLEY

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

LEIGHTON BUZZARD

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

MAIDENHEAD

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

MILTON KEYNES, FINGLE DRIVE

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

MILTON KEYNES, MAILCOM

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

NORTHAMPTON

NORTHAMPTON

RUGBY

TELFORD

THETFORD

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

WARRINGTON, CALVER QUAY

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET INDUSTRIAL ESTATE

WARRINGTON, RAGLAN COURT

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

WOLVERHAMPTON

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

YATE

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET DISTRIBUTION CENTRE

REGIONAL OFFICES 

BRISTOL

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET OFFICE BUILDING

CASTLE DONNINGTON

INVESTMENT

OFFICES LET TO NATIONAL GRID

CHEADLE

COBHAM

CRAWLEY

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET OFFICE BUILDING

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET OFFICE BUILDING

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET OFFICE BUILDING

GLASGOW, THE HUB

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET OFFICE BUILDING

MANCHESTER, CHURCHGATE & LEE

INVESTMENT

MANCHESTER, DALE HOUSE

INVESTMENT

MULTI LET CITY CENTRE OFFICE BUILDING WITH 
REFURBISHMENT AND ASSET MANAGEMENT POTENTIAL

MULTI LET CITY CENTRE OFFICE BUILDING WITH 
REFURBISHMENT AND ASSET MANAGEMENT POTENTIAL

READING

SAWSTON

SHEFFIELD

118

INVESTMENT

OFFICE BUILDING LET TO THAMES WATER

INVESTMENT

INDUSTRIAL AND OFFICE PARK

INVESTMENT

SINGLE LET OFFICE BUILDING

ArEA SQ ft 
(niA)

VACAnCY 
rAtE

25,783

26,407

36,023

73,433

52,368

92,715

153,665

103,050

50,684

43,685

44,658

122,591

153,547

43,239

63,316

32,101

38,914

188,242

202,674

25,434

21,814

25,282

46,562

45,356

45,045

65,225

127,256

70,594

81,342

119,600

255,714

2,476,319

18,453

25,471

16,470

21,837

48,131

57,388

248,342

42,282

35,847

19,151

14,503

547,875

-

23%

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

27%

-

-

-

-

5%

15%

-

-

13%

-

 HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
ProPErtY Portfolio continued

AdditionAl informAtion

Regional Portfolio continued

AddrESS

HEld AS

dESCriPtion

REGIONAL OFFICE DEVELOPMENT 

GLASGOW, ST VINCENT STREET

DEVELOPMENT  PRE-LET TO SCOTTISH POWER PLC. PRE-SOLD TO M&G

CHANGE OF USE 

AYCLIFFE AND PETERLEE

INVESTMENT

RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS

BRACKNELL

HAILSHAM

DEVELOPMENT

DEVELOPMENT

SITE

SITE

RUGBY, CAWSTON ABBEY

DEVELOPMENT

RESIDENTIAL LAND

TELFORD, DAWLEY ROAD

DEVELOPMENT

RESIDENTIAL LAND

POLISH DEVELOPMENT 

GLIWICE

WROCLAW

RETAIL DEVELOPMENT 

DEVELOPMENT  RETAIL PARK

DEVELOPMENT  RETAIL PARK

HELICAL RETAIL

DEVELOPMENT

VARIOUS SITES

MILTON KEYNES C.4.1

DEVELOPMENT GROUND RENTS

MILTON KEYNES LEISURE PLAZA

DEVELOPMENT

ICE RINK AND DEVELOPMENT SITE

SHIRLEY, BIRMINGHAM

DEVELOPMENT

RETAIL SCHEME

Retirement villages

AddrESS

HEld AS

dESCriPtion

MILLBROOK, EXETER

DEVELOPMENT  RETIREMENT VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT

DURRANTS VILLAGES, FAYGATE

DEVELOPMENT

RETIREMENT VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT

MAUDSLAY PARK, GREAT ALNE

DEVELOPMENT

RETIREMENT VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT

BRAMSHOTT PLACE, LIPHOOK

DEVELOPMENT

RETIREMENT VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT

PENALLY FARM, LIPHOOK

DEVELOPMENT

RETIREMENT VILLAGE DEVELOPMENT

BRAMSHOTT PLACE, CLUBHOUSE

INVESTMENT

CLUBHOUSE AT RETIREMENT VILLAGE

DURRANTS VILLAGES, CLUBHOUSE INVESTMENT

CLUBHOUSE AT RETIREMENT VILLAGE

ArEA SQ ft 
(niA)

VACAnCY 
rAtE

220,000

220,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

720,000

103,486

823,486

-

2,628

118,873

161,255

282,756

UnitS

164

173

164

151

-

-

-

652

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

15%

-

-

-

-

-

VACAnCY 
rAtE

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

N/A

119

HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
Shareholder 
information

Website
The report and financial statements, a list of properties held by the Group, 
Company presentations, press releases, the financial calendar and other 
information on the Group are available on our website at www.helical.co.uk.

Registrar
All general enquiries concerning holdings of ordinary shares in Helical Bar 
plc should be addressed to the Company’s Registrar:

Capita Asset Services 
The Registry, 34 Beckenham Road, Beckenham, Kent, BR3 4TU

Telephone: 0871 664 0300* 
Fax: 020 8639 2220 
From outside the UK +44(0) 20 8639 3399

Website: www.capitaassetservices.com 
Email: shareholderenquiries@capita.co.uk 

*  calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras. Lines are open between 9.00 a.m. and 5:30 

p.m., Monday to Friday.

e-communication
Shareholders and all interested parties may choose to be alerted about 
updates to the Financial Reports, Results, Press Releases and Event 
Calendar sections of the Group’s website by subscribing to the Alert Service 
in the ‘News’ area of our website.

Payment of dividends
Shareholders whose dividends are not currently paid to mandated accounts may 
wish to consider having their dividends paid directly into their bank or building 
society account. This has a number of advantages, including the crediting of 
cleared funds into the nominated account on the dividend payment date. If 
shareholders would like their future dividends to be paid in this way, they should 
complete a mandate instruction available from the Registrars. Under this 
arrangement tax vouchers are sent to the shareholder’s registered address. 

Dividends for shareholders resident outside the UK
Instead of waiting for a sterling cheque to arrive by mail, you can ask us to 
send your dividends direct to your bank account. For information, contact the 
Company’s Registrar.

Dividend reinvestment plan (DRIP)
The Company offers shareholders the option to participate in a DRIP. This 
enables shareholders to reinvest their cash dividends in Helical Bar plc shares. 

For further details, contact the Company’s Registrar.

For participants in the DRIP, key dates of forthcoming dividends can be found 
in the online financial calendar in the ‘Investors’ area at www.helical.co.uk.

Share dealing service
An online and telephone share dealing service is available to our shareholders 
through Capita Deal. For further information on this service or to buy and sell 
shares online, please visit www.capitadeal.com. For telephone dealing, please 
call 0871 664 0446 (calls cost 10p per minute plus network extras).

ShareGift
Shareholders with a small number of shares, the value of which makes it 
uneconomic to sell them, may wish to consider donating them to a charity, 
ShareGift, (registered charity 1052686), which specialises in using such 
holdings for charitable benefit.

Further information about ShareGift is available at www.sharegift.org or by 
writing to: ShareGift, PO Box 72253, London, SW1P 9LQ.  
Email: help@sharegift.org. Telephone: 020 7930 3737.

120

Dividends
Dividend payment dates on the Company’s Ordinary 1p shares in 2014 were 
as follows:

DIVIDEND

RECORD
DATE

PAYMENT
DATE

2013/14 FINAL

4 JULY 2014 

30 JULY 2014

2014/15 INTERIM 12 DECEMBER 

2014

30 DECEMBER 
2014

Dividend payment dates in 2015 will be as follows:

DIVIDEND

RECORD 
DATE

PAYMENT 
DATE 

2014/15 FINAL

3 JULY 2015

31 JULY 2015

2015/16 INTERIM DECEMBER 

2015

DECEMBER 
2015

AMOUNT

4.75p

2.10p

AMOUNT

5.15p

Unsolicited investment advice - warning to shareholders
Many companies have become aware that their shareholders have received 
unsolicited phone calls or correspondence concerning investment matters. 
These are typically from overseas-based ‘brokers’ who target UK 
shareholders offering to sell them what often turn out to be worthless or high 
risk shares in US or UK investments. They can be very persistent and 
extremely persuasive. It is not just the novice investor who has been duped in 
this way; many of the victims had been successfully investing for several 
years. Shareholders are advised to be very wary of any unsolicited advice, 
offers to buy shares at a discount or offers of free reports into the Company.

If you receive any unsolicited investment advice:

•   Make sure you get the correct name of the person and organisation.

•    Check that they are properly authorised by the FCA (Financial Conduct 

Authority) before getting involved.  
You can check at www.fca.org.uk/consumers.

•   Report the matter to the FCA either by calling 0800 111 6768 or by 

completing an online form at:

 www.fca.org.uk/consumers/scams/investment-scams/share-fraud-and-
boiler-room-scams/reporting-form.

If you deal with an unauthorised firm, you would not be eligible to receive 
payment under the Financial Services Compensation Scheme. Also keep in 
mind that some fraudsters use the name of genuine firms or individuals on 
the FCA Register to suggest that they are legitimate. However, authorised 
firms are unlikely to contact you out of the blue offering to buy or sell shares.

Share price information
The latest information on the Helical Bar plc share price is available on our 
website www.helical.co.uk.

Registered office
5 Hanover Square, London, W1S 1HQ 
Registered in England and Wales No. 156663.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 
 
Glossary of terms

AdditionAl informAtion

AVErAGE UnEXPirEd lEASE tErm

The average unexpired lease term expressed in years.

CAPitAl VAlUE (PSf)

ComPAnY or HEliCAl

EPrA EArninGS PEr SHArE

EPrA nEt ASSEtS PEr SHArE

The open market value of the property divided by the area of the property in square feet.

Helical Bar plc.

Earnings per share adjusted to exclude losses/gains on sale and revaluation of investment properties and their 
deferred tax adjustments, the tax on loss/profit on disposal of investment properties, trading property losses/
profits, impairment of available-for-sale investments and fair value movements on derivative financial instruments, 
on an undiluted basis. Details of the method of the calculation of the EPRA earnings per share are available from 
EPRA.

Diluted net asset value per share adjusted to exclude fair value of financial instruments and deferred tax on capital 
allowances and on investment properties revaluation, but including the fair value of trading and development 
properties in accordance with the best practice recommendations of EPRA.

EPrA triPlE nEt ASSEt VAlUE PEr SHArE

EPRA net asset value per share adjusted to include fair value of financial instruments and deferred tax on capital 
allowances and on investment properties revaluation.

dilUtEd fiGUrES

Reported amounts adjusted to include the effects of potential shares issuable under the employee share option 
schemes.

EArninGS PEr SHArE (EPS)

Profit after tax divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue.

EPrA

EQUiVAlEnt YiEld

European Public Real Estate Association.

The constant capitalisation rate which, if applied to all cash flows from an investment property, including current 
rent, reversions to current market rent and such items as voids and expenditures, equates to the market value. 
Assumes rent is received in arrears.

EStimAtEd rEntAl VAlUE (ErV)

The market rental value of lettable space as estimated by the Group’s valuers at each balance sheet date.

GEArinG

GroUP

initiAl YiEld

iPd

The normal value of Group borrowings expressed as a percentage of net assets

Helical Bar plc and its subsidiaries.

Annualised net rents on investment properties as a percentage of the investment property valuation.

The Investment Property Databank Limited (IPD) is a company that produces a number of independent 
benchmarks of unleveraged commercial property returns.

nEt ASSEtS VAlUE PEr SHArE (nAV)

Equity shareholders’ funds divided by the number of ordinary shares at the balance sheet date.

nEt GEArinG

PASSinG rEnt

rEVErSionArY

SEE-tHroUGH

Total borrowings less short-term deposits and cash as a percentage of equity shareholders’ funds.

The annual gross rental income excluding the net effects of straightlining lease incentives. 

The income/yield from the full estimated rental value of the property on the market value of the property grossed 
up to include purchaser’s costs, capital expenditure and capitalised revenue expenditure.

The net rental income, net finance cost, property portfolio and net borrowings of the Group and the Group’s share 
in its Joint Ventures.

SEE-tHroUGH nEt ASSEt VAlUE GEArinG

The see-through net borrowings expressed as a percentage of EPRA net asset value.

totAl ProPErtY rEtUrn

totAl SHArEHoldEr rEtUrn (tSr)

trUE EQUiVAlEnt YiEld

UnlEVErAGEd rEtUrnS

The total of net rental income, trading and development profits and net gain on sale and revaluation of investment 
properties on a See-through basis.

The growth in the ordinary share price as quoted on the London Stock Exchange plus dividends per share received 
for the period expressed as a percentage of the share price at the beginning of the period.

The constant capitalisation rate which, if applied to all cash flows from an investment property, including current 
rent, reversions to current market rent and such items as voids and expenditures, equates to the market value. 
Assumes rent is received quarterly in advance.

Total property gains and losses (both realised and unrealised) plus net rental income expressed as a percentage of 
the total value of the properties.

121

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION  HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015Financial calendar

2015

2 JULY 2015

3 JULY 2015

24 JULY 2015

31 JULY 2015 

EX-DIVIDEND DATE FOR FINAL ORDINARY DIVIDEND

REGISTRATION QUALIFYING DATE FOR FINAL ORDINARY DIVIDEND

ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING

FINAL ORDINARY DIVIDEND PAYABLE 

26 NOVEMBER 2015 (PROVISIONAL)1 

HALF YEAR RESULTS AND INTERIM ORDINARY DIVIDEND ANNOUNCED 

3 DECEMBER 2015 (PROVISIONAL)2

EX-DIVIDEND DATE FOR INTERIM ORDINARY DIVIDEND

4 DECEMBER 2015 (PROVISIONAL)2

REGISTRATION QUALIFYING DATE FOR INTERIM ORDINARY DIVIDEND

2016

MAY 2016

ANNOUNCEMENT OF FULL YEAR RESULTS TO 31 MARCH 2016

The announcement date of the Half Year Results will be confirmed in October 2015

Dates for the potential interim dividend will be confirmed in the Half Year Results Announcement

Notes

1   The announcement date of the Half Year Results will be confirmed in October 2015

2   Dates for the potential interim dividend will be confirmed in the Half Year Results Announcement

CAPITA ASSET SERVICES

AVIVA COMMERCIAL FINANCE LIMITED
BARCLAYS BANK PLC
DEUTSCHE BANK AG
DEUTSCHE PFANDBRIEFBANK AG
HSBC BANK PLC
THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC

J.P. MORGAN CAZENOVE
STIFEL

GRANT THORNTON UK LLP

LAZARD & CO LIMITED

ASHURST LLP

Advisors

REGISTRARS

BANKERS

JOINT STOCKBROKERS

AUDITORS

MERCHANT BANKERS

CORPORATE SOLICITORS

Contact details
Helical Bar plc

Registered Office 
5 Hanover Square 
London 
W1S 1HQ

020 7629 0113

Email: info@helical.co.uk

www.helical.co.uk

122

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION   HELICAL BAR PLC REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2015 Design: SG Design {sg-design.co.uk}

Printed by Park Communication on FSC® certifi ed paper.

Park is an EMAS certifi ed company and its Environmental Management 
System is certifi ed to ISO 14001. 

100% of the inks used are vegetable oil based, 95% of press chemicals 
are recycled for further use and, on average 99% of any waste associated 
with this production will be recycled.  

This document is printed on Novatech Matt, a paper containing 100% 
virgin fi bre sourced from well managed, responsible, FSC® certifi ed forests. 
The pulp used in this product is bleached using an elemental chlorine 
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BACK COVER: THE MORGAN QUARTER, CARDIFF

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HELICAL BAR PLC
Registered Offi ce
5 Hanover Square, 
London, W1S 1HQ

T: 020 7629 0113
F: 020 7408 1666
E: info@helical.co.uk

www.helical.co.uk