HAI-Form 10-K 16 Cover.qxp 12/5/16 3:11 PM Page 1
HENNESSY
ADVISORS, INC.
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT
Year Ended September 30, 2016
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200
Novato, California 94945
800-966-4354
www.hennessyadvisors.com
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
(cid:2) ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
or
(cid:1) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the Transition Period From to
Commission File Number 001-36423
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
California
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200
Novato, California
(Address of principal executive office)
68-0176227
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
94945
(Zip Code)
(415) 899-1555
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class
Common Stock, no par value
Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
None.
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities
Act. Yes (cid:1) No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Act. Yes (cid:1) No (cid:2)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports),
and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes (cid:2) No (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes (cid:2) No (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be
contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of
this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller
reporting company. See definition of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of
the Exchange Act:
Large accelerated filer (cid:1)
Non-accelerated filer (cid:1)
Accelerated filer
(cid:2)
Smaller reporting company (cid:1)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes (cid:1) No (cid:2)
The aggregate market value of Common Stock held by non-affiliates (as affiliates are defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act) of
the Registrant, based on the closing price of $26.70 on March 31, 2016, was $77,452,401.
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date:
As of November 28, 2016, there were 5,125,555 shares of Common Stock (no par value) issued and outstanding.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE:
Portions of the registrant’s definitive proxy statement for its 2017 annual meeting of stockholders will be, when filed, incorporated by
reference in Part III, Items 10, 11, 12, 13 and 14.
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.
FORM 10-K
For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
Table of Contents:
ITEM 1
BUSINESS
PART I
GENERAL
HISTORICAL TIMELINE
PRODUCT INFORMATION
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT, SOURCES OF REVENUES AND 12b-1 PLANS
CUSTODIAL AND BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
LICENSE AGREEMENT
BUSINESS STRATEGY
COMPETITION
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
EMPLOYEES
ITEM IA
ITEM 1B
ITEM 2
ITEM 3
ITEM 4
RISK FACTORS
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
PROPERTIES
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES
ITEM 5
MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
PART II
ITEM 6
ITEM 7
ITEM 7A
ITEM 8
ITEM 9
ITEM 9A
ITEM 9B
ITEM 10
ITEM 11
ITEM 12
ITEM 13
ITEM 14
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
OTHER INFORMATION
PART III
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
ITEM 15
SIGNATURES
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
PART IV
3
3
3
5
10
15
15
16
17
18
18
19
26
26
26
26
27
28
29
37
38
58
58
58
58
59
59
59
60
60
63
2
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
GENERAL
PART I
We are a publicly traded investment management firm whose primary business activity is managing, servicing and
marketing 16 open-end mutual funds branded as the Hennessy Funds. We are committed to employing a consistent and repeatable
investment process for the Hennessy Funds, combining time-tested stock selection strategies with a highly disciplined, team-managed
approach, and to providing superior service to investors. Our goal is to provide products that investors can have confidence in,
knowing their money is invested as promised, with their best interest in mind. Our firm was founded on these principles over 27 years
ago and the same principles guide us today.
We earn revenues primarily by providing investment advisory services to the Hennessy Funds. We also provide
shareholder services to the Hennessy Funds, but we have only earned shareholder service fees from all of (versus only some of) the
Hennessy Funds since March 1, 2015. Investment advisory services include managing the composition of each fund’s portfolio
(including the purchase, retention, and disposition of portfolio securities in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives, policies,
and restrictions), conducting investment research, monitoring compliance with each fund’s investment restrictions and applicable laws
and regulations, overseeing the selection and continued employment of sub-advisors and monitoring such sub-advisors’ investment
performance and adherence to investment policies and compliance procedures, overseeing other service providers, maintaining public
relations and marketing programs for each of the funds, preparing and distributing regulatory reports, and overseeing distribution
through third party financial intermediaries. Shareholder services include maintaining an “800” number that the current investors of
the Hennessy Funds may call to ask questions about the funds or their accounts, or to get help with processing exchange and
redemption requests or changing account options. The fees we receive for investment advisory and shareholder services are calculated
as a percentage of the average daily net asset values of the Hennessy Funds. Accordingly, our revenues increase or decrease as our
average assets under management rise or fall. The percentage amount of the investment advisory fees vary from fund to fund, but the
percentage amount of the shareholder service fees is consistent across all of the funds.
For six of the Hennessy Funds acquired through asset purchases, we have delegated the day-to-day portfolio management
responsibilities to sub-advisors. In exchange for these sub-advisory services, we pay each sub-advisor a fee out of our own assets,
which is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset values of the sub-advised funds. Accordingly, the sub-advisor fees
we pay increase or decrease as our average assets under management in our sub-advised funds increase or decrease, respectively.
Our average assets under management for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, were $6.3 billion. As of the end of
our fiscal year, our total assets under management were $6.7 billion, an increase of almost 1,700% from $375 million as of the end of
our first fiscal year as a public company, which was September 30, 2002.
Our business strategy centers on (i) organic growth through our marketing and sales efforts and (ii) growth through
strategic purchases of management-related assets.
HISTORICAL TIMELINE
1989
In February, we were founded as a California corporation under our previous name, Edward J. Hennessy, Inc., and registered
as a broker-dealer with the National Association of Securities Dealers (now known as the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority).
1996
In March, we launched our first mutual fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund.
1998
In October, we launched our second mutual fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund.
2000
In June, we successfully completed our first asset purchase by purchasing the assets related to the management of two funds
previously managed by Netfolio, Inc. (formerly known as O’Shaughnessy Capital Management, Inc.), named the
O’Shaughnessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and O’Shaughnessy Cornerstone Value Fund, which are now called the Hennessy
Cornerstone Growth Fund and the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund. The amount of the purchased assets as of the closing
date totaled approximately $197 million.
2002
In May, we successfully completed a self-underwritten initial public offering of our stock by raising $5.7 million at a split
adjusted price of $2.97 (HNNA.OB) and changed our firm name to Hennessy Advisors, Inc. Our assets under management at
the time of our initial public offering were $358 million.
3
2003
2004
2005
In September, we purchased the assets related to the management of a fund previously managed by SYM Financial
Corporation, named the SYM Select Growth Fund, and reorganized the assets of such fund into the Hennessy Cornerstone
Mid Cap 30 Fund. The amount of the purchased assets as of the closing date was approximately $35 million.
In March, we purchased the assets related to the management of five funds previously managed by Lindner Asset
Management, Inc. and reorganized the assets of such funds into four of our existing Hennessy Funds. The amount of the
purchased assets as of the closing date totaled approximately $301 million.
In July, we purchased the assets related to the management of a fund previously managed by Landis Associates LLC, named
The Henlopen Fund, and changed the fund name to the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth, Series II Fund. The amount of the
purchased assets as of the closing date was approximately $299 million.
2007
In November, we launched the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC, a non-registered private pooled investment fund.
2009
In March, we purchased the assets related to the management of two funds previously managed by RBC Global Asset
Management (U.S.) Inc., named the Tamarack Large Growth Fund and the Tamarack Value Fund, and reorganized the assets
of such funds into the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund and the Hennessy Large Value Fund, respectively. In
conjunction with the completion of the transaction, RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc. became the sub-advisor to the
Hennessy Large Value Fund. The amount of the purchased assets as of the closing date totaled approximately $158 million.
In September, we purchased the assets related to the management of two funds previously managed by SPARX Investment &
Research, USA, Inc. and sub-advised by SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd., named the SPARX Japan Fund and the
SPARX Japan Smaller Companies Fund, which are now called the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap
Fund, respectively. In conjunction with the completion of the transaction, SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd. became the
sub-advisor to the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund. The amount of the purchased assets as of
the closing date totaled approximately $74 million.
2011
2012
In October, we reorganized the assets of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth, Series II Fund into the Hennessy Cornerstone
Growth Fund.
In October, we purchased the assets related to the management of ten funds previously managed by FBR Fund Advisers (the
“FBR Funds”). We reorganized the assets of three of the FBR Funds into our existing Hennessy Funds and changed the fund
names of the other seven FBR Funds to become part of our product offerings. In conjunction with the completion of the
transaction, Broad Run Investment Management, LLC became the sub-advisor to the Hennessy Focus Fund, Financial
Counselors, Inc. became the sub-advisor to the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (fixed income sleeve) and the Hennessy
Core Bond Fund, and The London Company of Virginia, LLC became the sub-advisor to the Hennessy Equity and Income
Fund (equity sleeve). The amount of the purchased assets as of the closing date was approximately $2.2 billion.
In December, we closed the Hennessy Micro Cap Growth Fund, LLC.
2014
In April, our common stock began trading on The NASDAQ Capital Market.
2015
2016
In September, we completed a self-tender offer, under which we repurchased 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $25.00
per share.
In September, we purchased the assets related to the management of two funds previously managed by Westport Advisers,
LLC, named the Westport Fund and the Westport Select Cap Fund, and reorganized the assets of such funds into the Hennessy
Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund. The amount of the purchased assets as of the closing date totaled approximately $435 million.
4
PRODUCT INFORMATION
Investment Strategies of the Hennessy Funds
We manage 16 mutual funds that have each been categorized as Domestic Equity, Balanced and Fixed Income, or Sector
and Specialty, as shown below:
Domestic Equity
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund
Hennessy Focus Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund
Hennessy Large Value Fund
Hennessy Total Return Fund
Domestic Equity Funds
The Hennessy Funds’ Family
Balanced and Fixed Income
Sector and Specialty
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund
Hennessy Balanced Fund
Hennessy Core Bond Fund
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund
Hennessy Technology Fund
Hennessy Japan Fund
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund
Seven of the Hennessy Funds are categorized as Domestic Equity products. Of those seven funds, five utilize a
quantitative investment strategy and two are actively managed, but they all employ a highly disciplined, team-managed approach to
investing. Following is a brief description of the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Hennessy Funds in
the Domestic Equity product category:
•
•
•
•
•
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund (investor class symbol HFCGX and institutional class symbol
HICGX). The Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in growth-
oriented common stocks using a highly-disciplined, quantitative formula. While a majority of the companies
generally selected by the Cornerstone Growth formula are small capitalization companies, the Cornerstone Growth
formula may also select mid- and large-cap companies. This fund screens for stocks with a market capitalization of
more than $175 million, a price-to-sales ratio of less than 1.5, higher annual earnings than in the previous year and
stock price appreciation, or positive relative strength, over the prior three- and six-month periods. The fund then
invests in the 50 common stocks with the highest one-year price appreciation.
Hennessy Focus Fund (investor class symbol HFCSX and institutional class symbol HFCIX). The Hennessy
Focus Fund seeks capital appreciation by employing a fundamental, bottom-up investment approach that
concentrates the fund’s holdings in companies most attractive to its portfolio managers. The Fund seeks high
quality, growth-oriented companies with demonstrated strong competitive positions, predictable cash earnings
growth, high return on invested capital, excellent management, and modest valuation. It maintains a concentrated
portfolio of 20 to 30 stocks that are conviction-weighted with 60-80% of the fund’s assets invested in the fund’s
top 10 holdings.
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund (investor class symbol HFMDX and institutional class symbol
HIMDX). The Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in mid-
cap, growth-oriented companies using a highly disciplined, quantitative formula. This fund screens for stocks with
a market capitalization of between $1 to $10 billion, excluding American Depository Receipts (“ADRs”), a price-
to-sales ratio of less than 1.5, higher annual earnings than in the previous year and positive stock price
appreciation, or positive relative strength, over the three-and six-month periods. The fund then invests in the 30
common stocks with the highest one-year price appreciation.
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund (investor class symbol HFLGX and institutional class symbol
HILGX). The Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund seeks long-term growth of capital by investing in
growth-oriented common stocks of larger companies using a highly disciplined, quantitative formula. This fund
screens for stocks with a market capitalization exceeding the average of the relevant database, excluding ADRs, a
price-to-cash flow ratio less than the median of the relevant database, and positive total capital. The fund then
invests in the 50 common stocks with the highest one-year return on total capital.
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund (investor class symbol HFCVX and institutional class symbol HICVX). The
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund seeks total return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income, by
investing in larger, dividend-paying companies using a highly disciplined, quantitative formula. This fund screens
for stocks with a market capitalization that exceeds the average of the relevant database, shares outstanding that
exceeds the average of the relevant database, cash flow that exceeds the average of the relevant database, and 12-
5
month sales that are 50% greater than the average of the relevant database. The fund then invests in the 50
common stocks with the highest dividend yield, which is calculated as the annual dividends paid by a company
divided by the per share price of its stock.
•
•
Hennessy Large Value Fund (investor class symbol HLVFX and institutional class symbol HLVIX). The
Hennessy Large Value Fund seeks long-term growth of capital and current income by investing in common stock
that are considered to be undervalued. Specifically, the fund invests in stocks that its portfolio managers consider
to be undervalued based on earnings, dividends or assets or other widely recognized stock valuation measurements
and that also have sound businesses with good future potential based on their fundamental characteristics.
Hennessy Total Return Fund (investor class symbol HDOGX). The Hennessy Total Return Fund seeks total
return, consisting of capital appreciation and current income, by investing approximately 50% of its assets in the
10 highest dividend-yielding common stocks of the Dow Jones Industrial Average (commonly referred to as the
“Dogs of the Dow”) and the remaining 50% in U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of less than one year. The
fund then utilizes a borrowing strategy that allows the fund’s performance to approximate what it would be if the
fund had an asset allocation of roughly 75% Dogs of the Dow stocks and 25% U.S. Treasury securities.
Balanced and Fixed Income Funds
Three of the Hennessy Funds are categorized as Balanced and Fixed Income products. Of those three funds, one utilizes a
quantitative investment strategy and two are actively managed. These funds follow a more conservative investment strategy focused
on generating income and providing an alternative to mutual funds containing only equity stocks. Following is a brief description of
the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Hennessy Funds in the Balanced and Fixed Income product
category:
•
•
•
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (investor class symbol HEIFX and institutional class symbol HEIIX). The
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund seeks long-term capital growth and current income by investing in stocks,
bonds and other fixed income securities designed to provide a balanced portfolio, with broad market exposure and
low volatility. Under normal circumstances, the fund invests approximately 60% of its assets in equities, focusing
on high-quality, dividend-paying stocks, and approximately 40% of its assets in high-quality, domestic corporate,
agency and government bonds.
Hennessy Balanced Fund (investor class symbol HBFBX). The Hennessy Balanced Fund seeks a combination of
capital appreciation and current income by investing approximately 50% of its assets in the Dogs of the Dow
stocks and approximately 50% of its assets in U.S. Treasury securities with a maturity of less than one year.
Hennessy Core Bond Fund (investor class symbol HCBFX and institutional class symbol HCBIX). The
Hennessy Core Bond Fund seeks current income with capital growth as a secondary objective by investing in fixed
income securities. The fund employs a core bond philosophy focusing on higher quality, intermediate term fixed
income securities and is invested primarily in domestic investment grade corporate, agency and governmental
bonds.
Sector and Specialty Funds
Six of the Hennessy Funds are categorized as Sector and Specialty products. Of those six funds, one is designed as an
index fund and the other five are actively managed, but they all focus on a niche sector of the stock market. Following is a brief
description of the investment objectives and principal investment strategies of the Hennessy Funds in the Sector and Specialty product
category:
•
•
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund (investor class symbol GASFX). The Hennessy Gas Utility Fund seeks income and
capital appreciation by investing in the companies that deliver natural gas and are members of the American Gas
Association (“AGA”). The fund owns all of the publicly-traded companies that comprise the AGA Stock Index,
which is market cap weighted and adjusted for the percentage of natural gas assets on each company’s balance
sheet.
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund (investor class symbol HSFNX and institutional class symbol HISFX). The
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing in small-cap companies principally
engaged in the business of providing financial services. This fund invests in financial services companies with
market capitalizations under $3 billion that the portfolio managers believe demonstrate a high quality management
team with a long-term view, a well-balanced and uncomplicated business model, a conservative lending culture
with high quality liabilities, sustainable earnings growth opportunities, a low-cost operating structure, and
attractive valuations relative to the industry.
6
•
•
•
•
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund (investor class symbol HLFNX and institutional class symbol HILFX).
The Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing in large capitalization companies
principally engaged in the business of providing financial services. This fund invests in financial services
companies with market capitalizations over $3 billion that the portfolio managers believe demonstrate a high
quality management team with a long-term view, a well-balanced and uncomplicated business model, a
conservative lending culture with high quality liabilities, sustainable earnings growth opportunities, a low-cost
operating structure, and attractive valuations relative to the industry.
Hennessy Technology Fund (investor class symbol HTECX and institutional class symbol HTCIX). The
Hennessy Technology Fund seeks capital appreciation by investing in companies principally engaged in the
research, design, development, manufacturing or distribution of products or services in the technology industry.
This fund invests in technology companies that the portfolio managers believe demonstrate a market leading
business model with competitive advantage, a history of growing revenue, profit and tangible book value, an
efficient and conservative balance sheet, long-term revenue and earnings growth potential, and solid prospects for
sustainable profitability.
Hennessy Japan Fund (investor class symbol HJPNX and institutional class symbol HJPIX). The Hennessy
Japan Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in securities of Japanese companies regardless of
market capitalization. This fund screens for companies that the portfolio managers believe have strong business
and management, and are trading at an attractive price, thus identifying stocks with a “value gap.” The portfolio is
limited to its portfolio managers’ best ideas, and has a concentrated number of holdings.
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund (investor class symbol HJPSX and institutional class symbol HJSIX). The
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund seeks long-term capital appreciation by investing in securities of smaller
Japanese companies, defined as those with market capitalizations in the bottom 15% of all Japanese companies.
This fund screens for small capitalization companies that the portfolio managers believe have strong businesses
and management, and are trading at an attractive price, thus identifying stocks with a “value gap.” The portfolio is
limited to its portfolio managers’ best ideas and is unconfined to benchmarks.
Historical Investment Performance of the Hennessy Funds
The following table presents the average annualized returns for each of the Hennessy Funds and their relevant benchmark
indices for the one-year, three-year, five-year, ten-year and since inception periods ended September 30, 2016.
Returns are presented net of all expenses borne by mutual fund shareholders, but are not net of fees waived or expenses
borne by us. The past investment performance of the Hennessy Funds is no guarantee of future performance and all of the Hennessy
Funds have experienced negative performance over various time periods in the past and may do so again in the future.
Hennessy Funds Performance as of September 30, 2016:
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(11/01/96)
Institutional Class Share - HICGX**
Investor Class Share - HFCGX
Russell 2000 Index (1)
S&P 500 Index (2)
4.21%
3.94%
15.47%
15.43%
9.77%
9.50%
6.71%
11.16%
19.34%
19.00%
15.82%
16.37%
3.58%
3.31%
7.07%
7.24%
9.15%
9.01%
8.20%
7.81%
Hennessy Focus Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(1/03/97)
Institutional Class Share - HFCIX**
Investor Class Share - HFCSX
Russell 3000 Index (2)
Russell Midcap Growth Index (3)
8.40%
8.00%
14.96%
11.24%
9.26%
8.89%
10.44%
8.90%
17.71%
17.33%
16.36%
15.85%
9.72%
9.42%
7.37%
8.51%
13.28%
13.12%
7.70%
8.30%
7
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(9/17/03)
Institutional Class Share - HIMDX**
Investor Class Share - HFMDX
Russell Midcap Index (4)
S&P 500 Index (2)
-1.64%
-1.98%
14.25%
15.43%
9.94%
9.65%
9.70%
11.16%
15.78%
15.42%
16.67%
16.37%
8.46%
8.14%
8.32%
7.24%
10.98%
10.73%
10.27%
8.12%
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Institutional Class Share - HILGX
Investor Class Share - HFLGX
Russell 1000 Index (5)
S&P 500 Index (5)
10.79%
10.56%
14.93%
15.43%
8.94%
8.76%
10.78%
11.16%
13.74%
13.51%
16.41%
16.37%
—
—
—
—
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(3/20/09)
16.95%
16.67%
17.44%
17.23%
Since Inception
(11/01/96)
Institutional Class Share - HICVX**
Investor Class Share - HFCVX
Russell 1000 Value Index (6)
S&P 500 Index (2)
17.57%
17.22%
16.20%
15.43%
7.64%
7.46%
9.70%
11.16%
12.33%
12.09%
16.15%
16.37%
5.51%
5.29%
5.85%
7.24%
6.69%
6.58%
8.33%
7.81%
Hennessy Large Value Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(9/30/84)
Institutional Class Share - HLVIX**
Investor Class Share - HLVFX
Russell 1000 Value Index (6)
S&P 500 Index (2)
8.20%
8.12%
16.20%
15.43%
7.29%
7.12%
9.70%
11.16%
14.18%
13.89%
16.15%
16.37%
4.83%
4.59%
5.85%
7.24%
9.71%
9.63%
11.16%
10.97%
Hennessy Total Return Fund
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(7/29/98)
Investor Class Share - HDOGX
75/25 Blended DJIA/Treasury Index (7)
Dow Jones Industrial Average (2)
18.47%
11.63%
15.46%
7.68%
7.00%
9.23%
10.38%
10.32%
13.77%
4.82%
5.94%
7.39%
4.77%
5.60%
6.50%
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(6/03/97)
Institutional Class Share - HEIIX
Investor Class Share - HEIFX***
Blended Balanced Index (8)
S&P 500 Index (2)
6.39%
6.01%
10.72%
15.43%
5.83%
5.46%
7.90%
11.16%
8.93%
8.61%
10.77%
16.37%
6.60%
6.31%
6.31%
7.24%
6.83%
6.64%
6.50%
6.97%
Hennessy Balanced Fund
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(3/08/96)
Investor Class Share - HBFBX
50/50 Blended DJIA/Treasury Index (9)
Dow Jones Industrial Average (1)
12.30%
7.96%
15.46%
4.41%
4.86%
9.23%
6.11%
7.01%
13.77%
3.53%
4.70%
7.39%
4.34%
6.00%
8.49%
Hennessy Core Bond Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Institutional Class Share - HCBIX
Investor Class Share - HCBFX***
Bloomberg Barclays Intermediate U.S.
Government/Credit Index (10)
0.54%
0.27%
1.11%
0.79%
2.31%
2.03%
4.10%
3.83%
3.52%
2.80%
2.45%
4.17%
Since Inception
(6/03/97)
4.94%
4.74%
4.99%
8
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(5/10/89)
Investor Class Share - GASFX
AGA Stock Index (11)
S&P 500 Index (2)
16.32%
18.02%
15.43%
9.72%
10.87%
11.16%
13.71%
14.57%
16.37%
10.10%
10.86%
7.24%
9.97%
11.11%
9.76%
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(1/03/97)
Institutional Class Share - HISFX**
Investor Class Share - HSFNX
Russell 2000 Financial Services Index (12)
Russell 2000 Index (1)
10.51%
10.10%
15.91%
15.47%
8.36%
7.97%
10.31%
6.71%
17.03%
16.69%
17.87%
15.82%
5.67%
5.43%
4.33%
7.07%
10.73%
10.60%
8.61%
7.91%
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund*
One Year
Three Years
Five Years
Ten Years
Since Inception
(1/03/97)
Institutional Class Share - HILFX**
Investor Class Share - HLFNX
Russell 1000 Financial Services Index (13)
Russell 1000 Index (5)
-0.83%
-1.32%
9.54%
14.93%
2.62%
2.41%
9.62%
10.78%
13.54%
13.40%
17.97%
16.41%
3.08%
3.02%
0.50%
7.40%
6.97%
6.93%
6.07%
7.72%
Hennessy Technology Fund*
Institutional Class Share - HTCIX**
Investor Class Share - HTECX
NASDAQ Composite Index (14)
S&P 500 Index (2)
Hennessy Japan Fund*
Institutional Class Share - HJPIX**
Investor Class Share - HJPNX
Russell/Nomura Total Market Index (15)
Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) (16)
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund*
Institutional Class Share - HJSIX
Investor Class Share - HJPSX
Russell/Nomura Small Cap Index (17)
Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) (16)
One
Year
Three
Years
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Since Inception
(2/01/02)
17.59%
17.11%
16.42%
15.43%
7.92 %
7.56 %
13.45 %
11.16 %
One
Year
Three
Years
29.00%
28.58%
14.27%
12.94%
13.04%
12.73%
4.68%
4.43%
11.66%
11.34%
18.60%
16.37%
Five
Years
14.15%
13.86%
7.96%
7.94%
4.79%
4.60%
10.15%
7.24%
6.02%
5.89%
8.35%
6.74%
Ten
Years
Since Inception
(10/31/03)
5.31%
5.11%
1.69%
1.53%
9.21%
9.01%
4.52%
4.35%
One
Year
Three
Years
Five
Years
Ten
Years
Since Inception
(8/31/07)
16.74%
16.56%
19.04%
12.94%
11.95%
11.82%
7.71%
4.43%
14.62%
14.54%
9.52%
7.94%
—
—
—
—
9.04%
9.00%
5.27%
1.42%
*
**
***
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
Performance information from the inception date of the fund through the date Hennessy began managing the fund is included
because the previous investment manager(s) managed the fund using a similar investment strategy.
Performance shown for periods prior to the inception of the Institutional Class shares represents the performance of the
Investor Class shares of the Fund and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are higher than those of Institutional
Class shares.
Performance shown for periods prior to the inception of the Investor Class shares represents the performance of the
Institutional Class shares of the Fund and includes expenses that are not applicable to and are lower than those of the Investor
Class shares.
The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of small-cap U.S. stocks.
The S&P 500 Index, Russell 3000 Index and Dow Jones Industrial Average are unmanaged, broad-based indices commonly
used to measure the performance of U.S. stocks.
The Russell Midcap Growth Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of mid-cap, growth
oriented U.S. stocks.
The Russell Midcap Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of mid-cap U.S. stocks.
9
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
The Russell 1000 Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of large-cap U.S. stocks.
The Russell 1000 Value Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of large-cap, value oriented
U.S. stocks.
The 75/25 Blended DJIA/Treasury Index consists of 75% common stocks represented by the Dow Jones Industrial Average
and 25% short-duration Treasury securities represented by the BofA Merrill Lynch 90-day U.S. Treasury Bill Index, which is
an unmanaged index comprised of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in 90 days.
The Blended Balance Index consists of 60% common stocks represented by the S&P 500 Index and 40% bonds represented by
the Bloomberg Barclays Capital Intermediate U.S. Government/Credit Index, which is an unmanaged index commonly used to
measure the performance of U.S. bonds.
The 50/50 Blended DJIA/Treasury Index consists of 50% common stocks represented by the Dow Jones Industrial Average
and 50% short-duration Treasury securities represented by the BofA Merrill Lynch 1-Year U.S. Treasury Note Index, which is
an unmanaged index comprised of U.S. Treasury securities maturing in approximately one year.
(10) The Bloomberg Barclays U.S. Intermediate Government/Credit Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the
performance of U.S. bonds.
(11) The AGA Stock Index is a market capitalization weighted index, adjusted monthly, consisting of member companies of the
American Gas Association (AGA).
(12) The Russell 2000 Financial Services Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of U.S. small-
cap financial sector stocks.
(13) The Russell 1000 Financial Services Index is an unmanaged index commonly used to measure the performance of U.S. large-
capitalization financial sector stocks.
(14) The NASDAQ Composite Index is a broad-based, capitalization-weighted index of all the NASDAQ National Market and
Small Cap stocks.
(15) The Russell/Nomura Total Market Index is a market capitalization-weighted index of Japanese equities and is presented in
U.S. Dollar terms.
(16) The Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX) is a market capitalization-weighted index of all companies listed on the First Section of
the Tokyo Stock Exchange and is presented in U.S. Dollar terms.
(17) The Russell/Nomura Small Cap Index represents the universe of small-cap companies in the Japanese equity markets and is
presented in U.S. Dollar terms.
Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Performance data for an index does not reflect any deductions for fees, expenses or taxes.
Development of New Investment Strategies and Expanding Our Product Offerings
We develop new investment strategies or expand our product offerings by identifying client needs and reviewing asset
allocation tables to determine where we can augment our family of mutual funds. Once we identify an attractive market segment, we
select one of the following methods to initiate the new strategy.
• We screen the appropriate universe of stocks with a set of parameters that we believe identifies stocks that will
produce higher long-term returns with lower associated risk than their relative indices. We then introduce the new
investment strategy into the marketplace by opening and directly marketing a new mutual fund.
• We purchase the assets related to the management of an existing mutual fund that we then manage ourselves.
• We purchase the assets related to the management of an existing mutual fund and then engage the existing
portfolio managers or strategic firm to act as a sub-advisor to manage the fund.
• We purchase the assets related to the management of an existing mutual fund and then employ the existing
portfolio management team to manage the fund.
ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT, SOURCES OF REVENUES AND 12B-1 PLANS
We earn revenues primarily by providing investment advisory services to the Hennessy Funds and secondarily by
providing shareholder services to shareholders of the Hennessy Funds. The fees we receive for these services are calculated as a
percentage of the average daily net asset values of the Hennessy Funds. In addition, the sub-advisor fees that we pay are also
calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset values of the sub-advised Hennessy Funds. The amount of our assets under
management fluctuates as a result of organic inflows (purchases of shares of the Hennessy Funds by new or existing shareholders),
acquisition inflows, outflows (redemptions of shares of the Hennessy Funds by shareholders), and market appreciation or depreciation.
10
The following table summarizes our assets under management for the past five fiscal years:
Beginning assets under management
Acquisition inflows
Organic inflows
Redemptions
Market appreciation (depreciation)
Ending assets under management
Assets Under Management
At Each Fiscal Year End 2012-2016
9/30/2016
9/30/2015
9/30/2014
9/30/2013
9/30/2012
$ 5,987,985
434,530
2,168,840
(2,417,384)
524,548
$ 5,520,802
—
2,603,428
(1,961,186)
(175,059)
(In thousands)
$ 4,034,181
—
2,052,286
(1,215,493)
649,828
$ 919,262
2,222,961
1,441,677
(1,198,521)
648,802
$ 749,310
—
219,654
(235,262)
185,560
$ 6,698,519
$ 5,987,985
$ 5,520,802
$ 4,034,181
$ 919,262
As stated above, the fees we receive for providing investment advisory and shareholder services increase or decrease as
our average assets under management rise or fall.
The following table summarizes our sources of revenues, net of sub-advisory fees, for the past five fiscal years.
Investment advisory fees
Shareholder service fees
Other
Subtotal
Sub-advisory fees
Revenues, net of sub-advisory fees
Investment Advisory Agreements and Fees
Revenues for Fiscal Years Ended 2012-2016
Years Ended September 30
(In thousands)
2016
$ 46,391
5,019
—
2015
$ 41,177
3,562
—
2014
$ 33,581
945
—
2013
$ 23,423
885
—
2012
$ 6,286
786
—
51,410
44,739
34,526
24,308
7,072
(8,743)
(7,284)
(5,910)
(3,942)
(545)
$ 42,667
$ 37,455
$ 28,616
$ 20,366
$ 6,527
We provide investment advisory services to the entire family of the 16 Hennessy Funds pursuant to management contracts
with Hennessy Funds Trust. Under these management contracts, we are responsible for the provision of investment advisory services
to the Hennessy Funds, subject to the oversight of the Board of Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Funds’ Board of Trustees”)
and according to each fund’s particular fundamental investment objectives and policies. The services that we provide to each
Hennessy Fund pursuant to these management contracts include, among other things, the following:
•
•
•
•
•
acting as portfolio manager for the fund or overseeing the sub-advisor acting as portfolio manager for the
fund, which includes managing the composition of the fund’s portfolio (including the purchase, retention,
and disposition of portfolio securities in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and
restrictions), seeking best execution for the fund’s portfolio, managing the use of soft dollars for the fund,
and managing proxy voting for the fund;
performing a daily reconciliation of portfolio positions and cash for the fund;
monitoring the fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and restrictions and federal securities laws;
performing activities such as maintaining a compliance program, conducting ongoing reviews of the
compliance programs of the fund’s service providers (including its sub-advisor, as applicable), conducting
on-site visits to the fund’s service providers (including its sub-advisor, as applicable), monitoring incidents
of abusive trading practices, reviewing fund expense accruals, payments, and fixed expense ratios,
evaluating insurance providers for fidelity bond coverage, D&O/E&O insurance coverage, and cybersecurity
insurance coverage, conducting employee compliance training, reviewing reports provided by service
providers, maintaining books and records, and preparing an annual compliance report to the Funds’ Board of
Trustees;
overseeing the selection and continued employment of the fund’s sub-advisor, if applicable, monitoring such
sub-advisor’s adherence to the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions, and reviewing the
fund’s investment performance;
11
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
overseeing service providers that provide accounting, administration, distribution, transfer agency, custodial,
sales and marketing, audit, information technology, and legal services to the fund;
maintaining in-house marketing and distribution departments on behalf of the fund;
being actively involved with preparing all regulatory filings for the fund, including writing and annually
updating the fund’s prospectus and related documents;
preparing or reviewing a written summary of the fund’s performance for the most recent twelve-month
period for each annual report of the fund;
monitoring and overseeing the accessibility of the fund on third party platforms;
paying the incentive compensation of the fund’s compliance officers and employing other staff such as
management executives, legal personnel, marketing personnel, national accounts and distribution personnel,
sales personnel, administrative personnel, and trading oversight personnel;
providing a quarterly certification to Hennessy Funds Trust; and
preparing or reviewing materials for the Funds’ Board of Trustees, presenting or leading discussions to or
with the Funds’ Board of Trustees, preparing or reviewing meeting minutes, and arranging for training and
education of the Funds’ Board of Trustees.
The management contracts also provide that we are responsible for performing any ordinary clerical and bookkeeping
services needed by the Hennessy Funds that are not provided by the funds’ custodian, administrator or transfer agent. The Funds’
Board of Trustees is comprised of our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, Neil J. Hennessy, and three
trustees who are not interested persons of the Hennessy Funds (the “disinterested trustees”). Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, a majority of the disinterested trustees must approve the entry into and continuation of our management contracts. The
disinterested trustees also have sole responsibility for selecting and nominating other disinterested trustees.
In exchange for the services described above, we receive an investment advisory fee from each of the Hennessy Funds,
which is calculated as a percentage of each fund’s average daily net asset value. As of September 30, 2016, the percentages upon
which the annual investment advisory fees payable to us by the Hennessy Funds are based are as follows:
Hennessy Fund
All Class Shares
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund
Hennessy Focus Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund
Hennessy Large Value Fund
Hennessy Total Return Fund
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund
Hennessy Balanced Fund
Hennessy Core Bond Fund
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund
Hennessy Technology Fund
Hennessy Japan Fund*
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund*
Investment Advisory Fee
(as a % of fund assets)
0.74%
0.90%
0.74%
0.74%
0.74%
0.85%
0.60%
0.80%
0.60%
0.80%
0.40%
0.90%
0.90%
0.90%
0.80%
0.80%
* The investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Fund was reduced from 1.00% to 0.80% and the
investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund was reduced from 1.20% to 0.80%, each
effective as of March 1, 2016.
12
In the past, the Company has waived fees or absorbed expenses with respect to some of the Hennessy Funds to comply with
contractual expense ratio limitations to the extent necessary to ensure that the net expenses of the applicable funds did not exceed a
specified percentage of the average daily net assets of such funds, but all such expense ratio limitations expired or were terminated as
of February 28, 2015. To date, the Company has only waived fees based on contractual obligations, but the Company has the ability to
waive fees at its discretion to compete with other mutual funds with lower expense ratios. If the Company were to elect voluntarily to
waive fees, the decision to waive fees would not apply to previous periods, but would only apply on a going forward basis. As of
September 30, 2016, the Company has never voluntarily waived fees, and has no current intention to voluntarily waive fees.
Our management contracts must be renewed annually by (i) the Funds’ Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the applicable Hennessy Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of the trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust who
are not interested persons of the Hennessy Funds. If the management contracts are not renewed annually as described above, they will
terminate automatically. In addition, there are two other circumstances in which the management contracts would terminate. First, the
management contracts would automatically terminate if the Company assigned them to another advisor (assignment includes “indirect
assignment,” which is the transfer of the Company’s common stock in sufficient quantities deemed to constitute a controlling block).
Second, each management contract may be terminated prior to its expiration upon 60 days’ notice by either the Company or the
applicable Hennessy Fund.
Sub-advisory Agreements and Fees
For six of the Hennessy Funds acquired through asset purchases, we have delegated the day-to-day portfolio management
responsibilities to sub-advisors. In each case, the sub-advisor entity or the individuals working at the sub-advisor entity are the same
entities or individuals who advised the fund prior to our purchase of the assets related to the management of such fund. The services
that each sub-advisor provides to the applicable Hennessy Fund pursuant to the terms of the sub-advisory agreement we have with
such sub-advisor include:
•
•
•
•
acting as portfolio manager for the fund, which includes managing the composition of the fund’s portfolio
(including the purchase, retention, and disposition of portfolio securities in accordance with the fund’s
investment objectives, policies, and restrictions), seeking best execution for the fund’s portfolio, managing
the use of soft dollars for the fund, and managing proxy voting for the fund;
ensuring that its compliance programs include policies and procedures relevant to the fund and the sub-
advisor’s duties as a portfolio manager to the fund;
preparing a written summary of the fund’s performance for the most recent twelve-month period for each
annual report of the fund; and
providing a quarterly certification to Hennessy Funds Trust regarding trading and allocation practices,
supervisory matters, the sub-advisor’s compliance program (including its code of ethics), compliance with
the fund’s policies, and general firm updates.
These sub-advisory services must be delivered in accordance with the terms of the sub-advisory agreement and the sub-
advised fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, all as subject to the direction, supervision and control of us and
the Funds’ Board of Trustees. In exchange for sub-advisory services, we pay sub-advisory fees to the sub-advisors out of our own
assets. Sub-advisory fees are calculated as a percentage of the applicable sub-advised fund’s average daily net asset value. The
following table lists each of our sub-advised funds, the sub-advisor entity for each fund and the percentage upon which the annual sub-
advisory fees payable by us to the applicable sub-advisor are based:
Hennessy Fund
Hennessy Focus Fund
Hennessy Large Value Fund
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund
Hennessy Core Bond Fund
Hennessy Japan Fund
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund
Sub-Advisor
(for all class shares)
Broad Run Investment Management, LLC
RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc.
Financial Counselors, Inc. (fixed income sleeve)
The London Company of Virginia, LLC (equity sleeve)
Financial Counselors, Inc.
SPARX Asset Management Co. Ltd.
SPARX Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Sub-Advisory Fee
(as a % of fund assets)
0.29%
0.35%
0.27%
0.33%
0.27%*
0.35%
0.20%
* For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016, Financial Counselors, Inc. contractually agreed to reduce its sub-
advisory fee to 0.15% of the average daily net asset value of the Hennessy Core Bond Fund.
13
The sub-advisory agreements must be renewed annually in the same manner and are subject to the same termination
provisions as the management contracts.
Shareholder Servicing Agreements and Fees
We provide shareholder services to the entire family of the Hennessy Funds pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement
with Hennessy Funds Trust covering the Investor Class shares of such funds (although we have only earned shareholder service fees
from Investor Class shares of all of (versus only some of) the Hennessy Funds since March 1, 2015). The shareholder services that we
provide for the Hennessy Funds include, among other things, the following:
•
•
•
•
•
maintaining an “800” number that the current investors of the Hennessy Funds may call to ask questions about the
Hennessy Funds or their accounts with the Hennessy Funds;
assisting the investors in the Hennessy Funds with processing exchange and redemption requests;
assisting the investors in the Hennessy Funds with changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
responding generally to questions from investors in the Hennessy Funds; and
providing other similar services that the Hennessy Funds may request.
In exchange for the services described above, we receive a shareholder service fee from each of the Hennessy Funds,
which is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset value of each fund’s Investor Class shares. The following table lists
each of the Hennessy Funds and the percentages upon which the annual shareholder service fees paid to us by the Hennessy Funds are
based:
Hennessy Fund
Investor Class Shares Only
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund
Hennessy Focus Fund*
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund
Hennessy Large Value Fund
Hennessy Total Return Fund
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund*
Hennessy Balanced Fund
Hennessy Core Bond Fund*
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund*
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund*
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund*
Hennessy Technology Fund*
Hennessy Japan Fund
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund
* Commenced March 1, 2015.
Shareholder Servicing Fee
(as a % of fund assets)
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
0.10%
12b-1 Plans
All of the Hennessy Funds have adopted a 12b-1 plan. These plans are named after Rule 12b-1 of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, which permits mutual funds to adopt a plan that allows them to collect fees that can be used to make payments
to third parties in connection with the distribution of their fund shares. Amounts paid under the plans may be spent on any activities or
expenses primarily intended to result in sale of shares of the funds, including but not limited to, (i) advertising, (ii) compensation paid
to financial institutions, broker-dealers, and others for sales and marketing, (iii) shareholder accounting servicing, (iv) the printing and
mailing of prospectuses to possible new shareholders and (v) the printing and mailing of sales literature. Mutual funds may also
employ a distributor to distribute and market their fund shares and use 12b-1 fees to pay the distributor for expenses incurred for
telephone costs, overhead costs, costs of employees who engage in or support the distribution of the fund shares, the printing of
prospectuses and other reports for possible new shareholders, advertising and the preparation and distribution of sales literature.
14
The 12b-1 fees for each of the Hennessy Funds is calculated as a percentage of such fund’s average daily net asset value.
The following table lists each of the Hennessy Funds and the percentage upon which the 12b-1 fees are based:
Hennessy Fund
Investor Class Shares Only
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund**
Hennessy Focus Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund**
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund**
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund**
Hennessy Large Value Fund**
Hennessy Total Return Fund
Hennessy Equity and Income Fund
Hennessy Balanced Fund
Hennessy Core Bond Fund
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund*
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund
Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund
Hennessy Technology Fund
Hennessy Japan Fund***
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund***
*
**
***
Effective March 1, 2015.
Effective November 1, 2015.
Effective March 1, 2016.
12b-1 Fee
(as a % of fund assets)
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
0.15%
CUSTODIAL AND BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
A third party custodian acts as custodian for all of our assets under management.
All trades for the Hennessy Funds are executed by independent brokerage firms following our direction or that of our sub-
advisors. When selecting brokers, we and our sub-advisors are required to seek “best execution.” Although there is no single statutory
definition, Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) releases and other legal guidelines make clear that the duty to seek best
execution requires us to seek “the most advantageous terms reasonably available under the circumstances for a customer’s account.”
The lowest possible commission, while important, is not the sole determinative factor. We and our sub-advisors also consider factors
such as order size and market depth, availability of competing markets and liquidity, trading characteristics of the security, financial
responsibility of the broker-dealer and the broker’s ability to address current market conditions.
Currently, we participate in “soft dollar” arrangements with some of our brokers. This means that we receive research reports
and real-time electronic research to assist us in trading and managing the Hennessy Funds. Under these soft dollar arrangements, the
Hennessy Funds pay brokerage commissions for securities trades at the regular, market rate and some or all of the value of those
commissions is received by us in the form of research or other services that benefit the Hennessy Funds. Our soft dollar arrangements
comply with SEC guidance regarding soft dollars.
LICENSE AGREEMENT
Our ability to use the names and formulaic investment strategies of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and the
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund are governed by the terms and conditions of a license agreement, dated as of April 10, 2000, with
Netfolio, Inc. (formerly known as O’Shaughnessy Capital Management, Inc.). Under the license agreement, Netfolio, Inc. granted us a
perpetual, paid-up, royalty-free, exclusive license to use certain trademarks, such as “Strategy Indexing,” “Cornerstone Growth” and
“Cornerstone Value,” as well as the formula investment strategies used by the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund and the Hennessy
Cornerstone Value Fund. All of our advertising, marketing, promotional and other materials incorporating or referring to the
trademarks are subject to the prior written approval of Netfolio, Inc., except that we do not need Netfolio, Inc.’s prior written approval
to use the trademarks in a manner that is not substantially unchanged from any prior use by Netfolio, Inc. in its own business or from
any prior use by us previously approved by Netfolio, Inc. We have the right to assign the license to another person or entity if the
assignee agrees in writing to be bound by the terms of the license agreement. There are no ongoing licensing fees associated with this
license agreement and Netfolio, Inc. does not have any contractual rights to terminate the license agreement.
15
BUSINESS STRATEGY
From the time we launched our first mutual fund in 1996 through the end of our fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, we
have grown our assets under management to approximately $6.7 billion. During that time, we have consistently pursued a growth
strategy centered on organic growth through our marketing and sales efforts and growth through strategic purchases of management-
related assets. The implementation of this business strategy is described below.
•
Delivering strong investment performance of the Hennessy Funds
One of the most effective ways we can grow the assets of the Hennessy Funds is by delivering strong investment
performance, which we believe should:
•
•
•
result in an increase in the value of existing assets of the Hennessy Funds;
encourage more investors to buy shares of the Hennessy Funds and decrease the number of investors who redeem
their shares and leave the Hennessy Funds; and
motivate current investors to invest additional money in the Hennessy Funds.
•
Utilizing our branding and marketing campaign to attract assets
We believe we can attract investors to the Hennessy Funds by effectively marketing our consistent and repeatable
investment process that combines time-tested stock selection strategies with a highly disciplined, team-managed approach. We offer
both quantitative funds and actively-managed funds. We believe our quantitative funds will attract investors who want to understand
exactly how their investments are managed and who favor statistical analysis and empirical evidence as the basis for investment
decisions. Alternatively, we believe that our actively-managed funds will attract investors who appreciate a fundamental, hands-on
investment management approach and talented portfolio managers. We also believe our more conservative, income-generating funds
will attract investors seeking an alternative to mutual funds invested entirely in equities.
We run a comprehensive and far reaching public relations program designed to disseminate our message through frequent
television appearances, radio spots, feature articles and print media mentions to a wide variety of potential investors. Our public
relations program has consistently resulted in the Hennessy Funds being mentioned in national print and broadcast media an average
of once every two to three days on such media such as CNBC, Fox News, Bloomberg radio and TV, The Wall Street Journal,
Kiplingers, Barron’s, among others. To facilitate our presence in the media, we installed LiveStudio, an in-house studio providing a
direct link to media broadcasts, at our office in Novato, CA. Along with our primary spokesperson, Neil J. Hennessy, who is our
President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board and President, Chief Investment Officer and a Portfolio Manager of the
Hennessy Funds, we also utilize the following Portfolio Managers of the Hennessy Funds as spokespersons: Brian Peery, David
Ellison, Winsor (Skip) Aylesworth and Ryan Kelley. These additional spokespersons have enabled us to further expand our public
relations program. We also include our sub-advisors for media coverage to promote our sub-advised funds.
We maintain and regularly update a robust website. We also utilize more focused marketing efforts, such as sending
informational and promotional communications, fund performance updates, news articles pertaining to the Hennessy Funds and
Portfolio Manager commentaries to investors and prospective investors. We also participate in exhibitions at select investment advisor
trade shows throughout the year. Additionally, we attend strategic industry-related conferences, and Mr. Hennessy participates as a
moderator or guest speaker on industry-related panels whenever the opportunity arises.
•
Expanding our distribution network to additional mutual fund platforms
One of the ways investors may purchase shares of the Hennessy Funds is through mutual fund supermarkets, such as
Schwab, Fidelity, TD Ameritrade and Pershing. Mutual fund supermarkets generally offer funds of many different investment
companies to investors, in exchange for a services fee paid by the applicable fund or that fund’s investment advisor. This ability to
purchase various mutual funds in a single location is very attractive to investors. The majority of our $6.7 billion of assets under
management as of September 30, 2016, are held at mutual fund supermarkets.
Investments in the Hennessy Funds are also available through national wire houses and broker-dealers, as well as
independent and regional broker-dealers. We see continued opportunities to form new relationships with these financial institutions,
thereby enhancing the accessibility of our no-load mutual funds to investors.
16
•
Increasing our current base of financial advisors and investment professionals
Investment professionals generally have access to a wide variety of investment products they may recommend to their
investors. A recommendation by an investment professional to an investor to buy one of the Hennessy Funds may greatly influence
that investor. Thus, we believe that expanding our current base of investment professionals who utilize no-load funds for their
investors will help us increase our assets under management, which will in turn increase our revenues.
•
Securing participation on the platforms of national, full-service firms
We continually strive to develop relationships with national full-service firms that permit their investment professionals to
offer no-load funds to their investors as a way to increase the amount of assets that we manage, which will in turn increase our
revenues.
•
Pursuing strategic purchases of management agreements for additional mutual funds
A primary component of our growth strategy is to selectively pursue strategic purchases of assets related to management
of additional mutual funds. We believe the regulatory burden imposed upon the mutual fund industry, along with increased
competition, has compressed the margins of smaller to mid-sized mutual fund managers, making those managers more receptive to an
asset purchase. We believe that we are well prepared to benefit from these attractive asset purchase trends and from the increasing
supply of potential targets. In addition, we believe there are a number of attractive asset purchase opportunities from mutual fund
managers who are reaching retirement age or who are leaving the mutual fund management arena. We have generally been able to
offer lower overall expense ratios to the shareholders of purchased funds. In some instances, we have also been able to improve
performance.
Through our asset purchase strategy, we have successfully completed eight asset purchases of management-related assets
over a 16-year period, and we have efficiently integrated $3.7 billion of net assets of 25 different mutual funds into the Hennessy
Funds family. Our most recent asset purchase was completed on September 23, 2016, when we purchased assets related to the
management of The Westport Funds, which added an additional $435 million to our assets under management.
•
Delivering strong, high-quality financial results.
We seek to maintain a strong financial position and to manage our investment advisory business to meet the highest
regulatory, ethical and business standards and to maintain continuity of service to all of the investors in the Hennessy Funds.
COMPETITION
The investment advisory industry is highly competitive, with new competitors continually entering the industry. We
compete directly with numerous global and U.S. investment managers, commercial banks, savings and loans associations, brokerage
and investment banking firms, broker-dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions that often provide investment
products with similar features and objectives to those we offer. These institutions range from small boutique firms to large financial
services complexes. We are considered a small investment advisory company. Many competing companies are part of larger financial
services companies that conduct business in more markets and have greater marketing, financial, technical, research and distribution
resources and other capabilities than we do. Most of the larger firms offer a broader range of financial services to the same retail and
institutional investors we seek to serve. These factors may place us at a competitive disadvantage, and we can give no assurance that
our strategies and efforts to maintain and enhance our current investor relationships, as well as to create new ones, will be successful.
To grow our business, we must be able to compete effectively for assets under management. Key competitive factors include:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the investment performance for the Hennessy Funds;
the expense ratios of the Hennessy Funds;
the array of our product offerings;
industry rankings for the Hennessy Funds;
the quality of our services;
our ability to further develop and market our brand;
our commitment to placing the interests of investors first; and
our general business reputation.
17
Increased competition could reduce the demand for our products and services, which could have a material adverse effect
on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Competition is an important risk that our business faces and should be considered along with other risk factors that we
discuss in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” below.
REGULATORY ENVIRONMENT
We are subject to extensive and increasing federal and state laws and regulations intended to protect shareholders of
mutual funds and investors of registered investment advisors. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with all
applicable laws and regulations.
We are registered as an investment advisor with the SEC and therefore must comply with the requirements of the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and related SEC regulations. Such requirements relate to, among other things, fiduciary duties to
investors, engaging in transactions with investors, maintaining an effective compliance program, solicitation arrangements, conflicts
of interest, advertising, limitations on agency cross and principal transactions between an advisor and advisory investors,
recordkeeping and reporting requirements, disclosure requirements and general anti-fraud provisions.
We manage accounts for the Hennessy Funds on a discretionary basis, with authority to buy and sell securities for each
portfolio, select broker-dealers to execute trades, and negotiate brokerage commission rates. In connection with certain of these
transactions, we receive soft dollar credits from broker-dealers that have the effect of reducing certain of our expenses. All of our soft
dollar arrangements are intended to be within the safe harbor provided by Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. If our
ability to use soft dollars were reduced or eliminated as a result of the implementation of statutory amendments or new regulations,
our operating expenses would increase.
Our mutual funds are registered with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, which imposes additional
obligations on both the funds and the advisor, including detailed operational requirements. While we exercise broad discretion over
the day-to-day management of the business and affairs of the Hennessy Funds and the investment portfolios of the Hennessy Funds,
our own operations are subject to oversight and management by the Funds’ Board of Trustees. Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, a majority of the trustees must not be “interested persons” with respect to us (sometimes referred to as the “independent trustee”
requirement). The responsibilities of the Funds’ Board of Trustees include, among other things, annually approving the continuation of
our investment management agreements with the Hennessy Funds, approving other service providers, determining the method of
valuing assets, and monitoring transactions involving affiliates. The Investment Company Act of 1940 also imposes on the investment
advisor to a mutual fund a fiduciary duty with respect to the receipt of the advisor’s investment management fees. That fiduciary duty
may be enforced by the SEC, by administrative action, or by litigation by investors in the Hennessy Funds pursuant to a private right
of action.
The SEC is authorized to institute proceedings and impose sanctions for violations of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
and the Investment Company Act of 1940, ranging from fines and censures to the suspension of individual employees to termination
of an investment advisor’s registration. A violation of applicable law or regulations could also subject us, our directors and our
employees to civil actions brought by private parties. We believe we are in compliance in all material respects with all applicable SEC
requirements.
EMPLOYEES
As of September 30, 2016, we employed twenty-two employees, twenty-one of which are full-time employees.
The executive officers of the company are Neil J. Hennessy, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the
Board of our Board of Directors; Teresa M. Nilsen, Executive Vice President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,
Secretary and a member of our Board of Directors; and Daniel B. Steadman, Executive Vice President in charge of expansion, Chief
Compliance Officer and a member of our Board of Directors. In addition to our executive officers’ responsibilities at Hennessy
Advisors, Inc., Mr. Hennessy serves as President and Portfolio Manager of the Hennessy Funds and is a member of the Funds’ Board
of Trustees, Ms. Nilsen is an Executive Vice President and Treasurer of the Hennessy Funds and Mr. Steadman is an Executive Vice
President and Secretary of the Hennessy Funds.
18
ITEM 1A.
RISK FACTORS
We face many risk factors, several of which are inherent in the financial services industry and the investment advisory
business. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below, together with all of the other information included in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, in evaluating us and our common stock. If any of the risks described below were to actually occur, our
business, results of operations, financial condition and stock price could be materially adversely affected.
Volatility in and disruption of the capital markets and changes in the economy may significantly affect our revenues.
The securities markets are inherently volatile and may be affected by factors beyond our control, including global
economic conditions, industry trends, interest and inflation rate fluctuations, and other factors that are difficult to predict. Because our
assets under management are largely concentrated in equity products, our results are particularly susceptible to downturns in the
equity markets . We derive all of our operating revenues from investment advisory fees and shareholder service fees paid to us by the
Hennessy Funds. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset value of the Hennessy Funds. Accordingly,
our revenues increase or decrease as our average assets under management increase or decrease, which is affected by market
appreciation or depreciation and purchases and redemptions of shares of the Hennessy Funds. This risk is further discussed and
quantified in Item 7A, “Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk,” below.
Investors in the Hennessy Funds can redeem their investments at any time and for any reason, including poor investment
performance. A decline in our assets under management adversely affects our revenues.
Investors in the Hennessy Funds may redeem their investments at any time and for any reason without prior notice.
Success in the investment advisory and mutual fund business is largely dependent on investment performance, as well as client
servicing and distribution. If the Hennessy Funds perform poorly compared to the mutual funds of other investment advisory firms, we
may experience a decrease in purchases of shares and an increase in redemptions of shares of the Hennessy Funds, thereby reducing
our assets under management and adversely affecting our revenues.
Adverse opinions of the Hennessy Funds by third parties, including rating agencies or industry analysts, could decrease new
investments in or accelerate redemptions from the Hennessy Funds, which would adversely affect our revenues.
The Hennessy Funds are rated, ranked or assessed by independent third parties, including rating agencies, industry
analysts, distribution partners and industry periodicals. These assessments often influence the investment decisions of investors. These
ratings and rankings can be affected by a number of factors, which are not in our direct control, and they may change frequently. For
example, a ranking agency like Morningstar may change its ranking designs and methodology, which could result in the ratings of the
Hennessy Funds being decreased as a result of such changes without any action on our part. If the Hennessy Funds received an
adverse rating, ranking or assessment from a third party, it could result in an increase in the withdrawal of assets from the Hennessy
Funds by existing investors and the inability to attract additional investments into the Hennessy Funds from existing and new
investors, thereby reducing our assets under management and adversely affecting our revenues.
Investor behavior is influenced by short-term investment performance of mutual funds.
Investor behavior may be based on many factors, including short-term investment performance. Poor short-term
performance of the Hennessy Funds, irrespective of longer-term success, could potentially lead to a decrease in purchases of shares of
the Hennessy Funds and an increase in redemptions, thereby reducing our assets under management and adversely affecting our
revenues.
We derive a substantial portion of our revenues from a limited number of the Hennessy Funds.
During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, our average assets under management were concentrated in the
following three Hennessy Funds: the Hennessy Focus Fund (36% of average assets under management), the Hennessy Gas Utility
Fund (23% of average assets under management), and the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund (16% of average assets under
management). Consequently, our revenue follows a similar pattern of concentration: the Hennessy Focus Fund (46% of total revenue),
the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund (16% of total revenue), and the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund (15% of total revenue). As a
result, our operating results are particularly exposed to the performance of these funds and our ability to maintain and grow assets
under management in these funds. If any of these funds were to experience a significant volume of redemptions for any reason, our
assets under management would be reduced, adversely affecting our revenues.
19
We face intense competition in attracting investors and retaining net assets in the Hennessy Funds.
The investment advisory industry is intensely competitive and new participants are continually entering the industry. We
compete directly with numerous global and U.S. investment advisors, commercial banks, savings and loan associations, brokerage and
investment banking firms, broker-dealers, insurance companies and other financial institutions that often provide investment products
with similar features and objectives to those we offer. These institutions range from small boutique firms to large financial services
complexes. We are considered a small investment advisory company. Many competing companies are part of larger financial services
companies that conduct business in more markets and have greater marketing, financial, technical, research and distribution resources
and other capabilities than we do. Most of the larger firms offer a broader range of financial services to the same retail and
institutional investors we seek to serve. If we are not able to attract investors and retain net assets in the Hennessy Funds
notwithstanding this environment, our revenues could decline and we could experience a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
For more information regarding competitive factors, see the “Competition” subheading in Item 1, “Business,” above.
Our investment advisory and shareholder servicing agreements can be terminated on short notice, are not freely assignable and
must be renewed annually; the loss of such agreements would reduce our revenues.
We generate all of our operating revenues from the investment advisory and shareholder servicing agreements with the
Hennessy Funds. These agreements may be terminated without penalty on 60 days’ notice and may not be assigned without investor consent.
In addition, they must be renewed annually by (i) the Funds’ Board of Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the
applicable Hennessy Fund and (ii) a majority of the disinterested trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust. The termination or non-renewal of these
agreements, or the renegotiation of the terms of these agreements in a manner detrimental to us, could result in a substantial reduction of our
revenues, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition.
We utilize unaffiliated sub-advisors to manage the portfolio composition of certain of the Hennessy Funds and any matters that
have an adverse impact to their businesses, or any change in our relationships with our sub-advisors, could lead to a reduction in
assets under management, which would adversely affect our revenues.
We utilize unaffiliated sub-advisors to manage the portfolio composition of six of the Hennessy Funds. Although we
perform due diligence on our sub-advisors, we do not manage their day-to-day business activities. Our financial condition and
profitability may be adversely affected by situations that are specific to such sub-advisors, such as a disruption of their operations,
exposure to disciplinary action or reputational harm.
We periodically negotiate the terms and conditions of these sub-advisory relationships, and there can be no assurance that
such terms will remain acceptable to us or our sub-advisors. These relationships may also be terminated by us or the applicable sub-
advisor upon short notice without penalty. An interruption or termination of our sub-advisory relationships could affect our ability to
market our sub-advised funds and result in a reduction in assets under management, which would adversely affect our revenues.
Assets invested through third party intermediaries have a higher risk of redemption and are subject to changes in fee structures,
which could reduce our revenues.
Investments in the Hennessy Funds made through third party intermediaries, as opposed to direct investments in the
Hennessy Funds, can be more easily moved to investments in funds outside of the Hennessy Fund family. Third party intermediaries
are attractive to investors because of the ease of accessibility to a variety of funds, but this causes the investments to be more sensitive
to fluctuations in performance, especially in the short-term. If we are not able to retain the assets of the Hennessy Funds held through
third party intermediaries, our assets under managements would be reduced. As a result, our revenues could decline and our business,
results of operations and financial condition could be materially adversely affected.
We depend on third party investment professionals and the distribution channels they utilize to market the Hennessy Funds.
Our primary source of distribution of the Hennessy Funds is through intermediaries that include national, regional and
independent broker-dealers, financial planners and registered investment advisors. Our success is highly dependent on access to these
various distribution channels. We cannot guarantee we will be able to retain access to these channels at similar pricing or at all.
Increasing competition for these distribution channels could cause our distribution costs to rise, which could have a material adverse
effect on our net income. These distribution intermediaries can generally terminate their relationship with us on short notice. Our
inability to retain access to these distribution channels could have a material adverse effect on our business because investment
professionals may not distribute the Hennessy Funds if we are no longer participants on the platforms of firms that permit their
investment professionals to utilize no-load funds for their investors. Either of these events could cause the net assets of the Hennessy
Funds to decline, which would decrease our revenues and have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
20
In addition, these intermediaries generally offer their customers a broad array of investment products that are in addition
to, and which compete with, the Hennessy Funds. The intermediaries or their customers may favor competing investment products
over the Hennessy Funds. To the extent that current or future intermediaries or their customers prefer to do business with our
competitors, our market share, revenues and net income could decline.
Industry trends and market pressure to lower our investment advisory fees could reduce our profit margin.
Our profits are highly dependent on the fees we are able to charge to the Hennessy Funds for investment advisory
services. To the extent we are forced to compete on the basis of the investment advisory fees we charge to the Hennessy Funds, we
may not be able to maintain our current fee structures. We have historically competed primarily on the performance of the Hennessy
Funds and not on the level of our investment advisory fees relative to those of our competitors. In recent years, however, there has
been a trend toward lower fees in the investment advisory industry. In order for us to maintain our fee structure in a competitive
environment, we must be able to provide our mutual fund investors with investment returns and service that will adequately
compensate them for investing in our mutual funds with their current fee structures. We cannot be assured that we will succeed in
maintaining our current fee structures. Fee reductions on existing or future business could have a material adverse effect on our results
of operations.
We may be required to forego all or a portion of our fees under our management contracts covering the Hennessy Funds.
On an annual basis, the Funds’ Board of Trustees must conduct analysis regarding the reasonableness of our investment
advisory fees. We regularly analyze the expense ratios of the Hennessy Funds and have the right to waive fees at our discretion to
compete with other mutual funds with lower expense ratios (although in the past we have only waived fees based on contractual
limitations, all of which have since expired or been terminated). Any decision to waive fees voluntarily would not apply to previous
periods, but would only apply on a going forward basis.
We utilize quantitative investment strategies for some of the Hennessy Funds that require us to invest in specific portfolios of
securities and hold these positions for a specified period of time regardless of performance.
Our formula-driven funds adhere to specific investment strategies during the annual rebalancing period and throughout the
course of the year. Adhering to our investment strategies may result in the elimination of better performing stocks from our funds’
portfolios and an increase in stocks that have historically underperformed. Additionally, we will maintain a position in a relatively
poorly performing security throughout the course of the portfolio holding period. Either of these actions could, in theory, result in
relatively low performance of the formula-driven Hennessy Funds and adversely affect the net assets of such Hennessy Funds. A
decrease in the net assets of the Hennessy Funds would adversely affect our revenue.
The Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund invest in the Japanese stock market in Yen, which involves
foreign exchange and economic uncertainties.
The Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund are invested in securities listed on the Japanese stock
market, which exposes these funds to risks that are not typically associated with an investment in a U.S. issuer. The values of these
funds fluctuate with changes in the value of the Japanese Yen versus the U.S. dollar. Investments in Japanese securities also expose
these funds to the economic uncertainties affecting Japan. Financial accounting standards and practices may differ, and there may be
less information on Japanese companies available publicly. If these circumstances result in a reduction of the total assets of the
Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund, our assets under management would be reduced and therefore our
revenues would be reduced as well.
The terms of our loan agreement may restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to certain
changes or to take future actions. In addition, certain events could cause us to default on our loan agreement.
The amount outstanding under our loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association and California Bank & Trust as
of September 30, 2016, was $30.6 million (initially $35 million, consisting of a $20.0 million promissory note to U.S. Bank National
Association and a $15.0 million promissory note to California Bank & Trust). The loan agreement contains a number of covenants that
collectively impose operating and financial restrictions on us, including restrictions that may limit our ability to engage in acts that
may be in our long-term best interests. The loan agreement also contains a number of events that would constitute an event of default,
such as a failure by us to comply with the covenants in the loan agreement or the termination or non-renewal of one or more of our
management contracts if such termination or non-renewal would reasonably be expected to have a material adverse effect on us. The
occurrence of an event of default would give the lenders the right to declare our borrowings, together with accrued and unpaid interest,
to be immediately due and payable. In addition, the lenders would have the right to proceed against the collateral we granted to them,
which consists of substantially all of our assets. If the debt under our loan agreement were accelerated, we might not have sufficient
cash on be able to sell sufficient collateral to repay this debt, which would have an immediate material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
21
An increase in our borrowing costs may adversely affect our earnings and liquidity.
Under our current loan agreement with U.S. Bank National Association and California Bank & Trust, our interest rate is
effectively 3.52322% as of September 30, 2016. Because the interest payable is a floating rate (see further discussion in Footnote 7 to
the Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of Part II of this Annual Report on Form 10-
K), the interest expense we incur will vary with changes in the applicable reference rate. As a result, an increase in short-term interest
rates will increase our interest costs.
We depend upon key personnel to manage our business and the loss of any of their services could materially adversely affect us.
Additionally, the cost to retain our key personnel could put pressure on our operating margins.
Our success is largely dependent on the skills, experience and performance of key personnel, including (i) Neil J.
Hennessy, our President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of the Board, (ii) Teresa M. Nilsen, our Executive Vice President,
Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Secretary and (iii) Daniel B. Steadman, our Executive Vice President in charge
of expansion and Chief Compliance Officer. The business acumen, investment advisory expertise and business relationships of these
individuals are critical elements in operating and expanding our business. The loss of services of any of Messrs. Hennessy or
Steadman or Ms. Nilsen or other key personnel for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition. Moreover, in order to retain certain key personnel, we may be required to increase compensation to
such individuals, resulting in additional expense.
Management contracts purchased by us are currently classified as an indefinite life asset subject to impairment analysis. The
impairment analysis is based on subjective criteria, and an impairment loss could be recorded.
The investment management contracts that we have purchased, a $74.4 million asset on the balance sheet as of
September 30, 2016, are considered an intangible asset with an indefinite useful life. Management reviews the classification of the
asset as an asset with an “indefinite life” each reporting period. If our purchased investment management contracts are ever classified
in the future as an asset with a definite life, we would begin amortizing such agreements over their remaining useful life. If the
contracts continue to be determined an indefinite life asset, we would continue to review the carrying value to determine if any
impairment has occurred. The analysis has been based on anticipated future cash flows, which are calculated based on assets under
management. Although the contracts are not currently impaired, there is always a possibility of impairment in the future, which could
require us to write-off all or a portion of the contracts. A write-off, depending on the amount, could have operational risks and could
have a significant impact on the value of our equity and our earnings per share.
We pursue strategic asset purchases as part of our regular business strategy, which involve inherent risks that could adversely
affect our operating results and financial condition and potentially dilute the holdings of current shareholders.
As part of our regular business strategy, we pursue strategic purchases of assets related to management of additional
mutual funds. This strategy is accompanied by risks including, among others, the possibility of the following:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
the potential unavailability of attractive acquisition opportunities;
a high level of competition from other companies that may have greater financial resources than we do;
our inability to value potential asset purchases accurately and negotiate acceptable purchase terms;
our inability to secure enough affirmative votes to gain approval from the target fund’s shareholders of the
proposed fund reorganization related to the acquisition of the management assets;
the loss of mutual fund assets paid for in an asset purchase through redemptions by shareholders of the mutual
funds involved in the asset purchase;
higher than anticipated asset purchase expenses;
our inability to successfully integrate and maintain adequate infrastructure to support business growth;
increasing our leverage;
the potential diversion of our management’s time and attention;
dilution to our shareholders if we fund an asset purchase in whole or in part with our common stock; and
adverse effects on our earnings if purchased intangible assets become impaired.
22
If one or more of these risks occur, we may be unable to successfully complete a purchase of management-related assets
(thereby requiring us to write-off any related expenses), we may experience an impairment of management contract valuations and we
may not achieve the expected return on investment. Any of these results could have an adverse effect on our business, results of
operations and financial condition.
The potential future growth of our business may place significant demands on our resources and employees, and may increase our
expenses, risks and regulatory oversight.
The potential future growth of our business may place significant demands on our infrastructure and our investment team
and other employees, which may increase our expenses. The potential inability of our systems to accommodate an increasing volume
of transactions could constrain our ability to expand our businesses. We may face significant challenges in maintaining and
developing adequate financial and operational controls, implementing new or updated information and financial systems, managing
and appropriately sizing our work force, and updating other components of our business on a timely and cost-effective basis. There
can be no assurance that we will be able to manage the growth of our business effectively, or that we will be able to continue to grow,
and any failure to do so could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and control our expenses.
Higher insurance premiums and increased insurance coverage risks could increase our costs and reduce our profitability.
While we carry insurance in amounts and under terms that we believe are appropriate, we cannot guarantee that our
insurance will cover all liabilities and losses to which we may be exposed or, if covered, that such liabilities and losses will not exceed
the limits of available insurance coverage, or that our insurers will remain solvent and meet their obligations. In addition, we cannot
guarantee that our insurance policies will continue to be available at current terms and fees.
We are subject to regulatory and governmental inquiries and civil litigation. An adverse outcome of any such proceeding
could involve substantial financial penalties. Various claims may also arise against us in the ordinary course of business, such as
employment-related claims. There has been increased incidence of litigation and regulatory investigations in the financial services
industry in recent years, including customer claims and class action suits alleging substantial monetary damages. Certain insurance
coverage may not be available or may be prohibitively expensive in future periods. As our insurance policies come up for renewal, we
may need to assume higher deductibles or co-insurance liabilities, or pay higher premiums, which would increase our expenses and
have a material adverse effect on our results of operations.
We are highly dependent on various software applications and other technologies, as well as on third parties who utilize various
software applications and other technologies, for our business to function properly and to safeguard confidential information; any
significant limitation, failure or security breach could constrain our operations.
We use software and related technologies throughout our business and also utilize third party vendors who use software
and related technologies to provide services to us and the Hennessy Funds. Although we take protective measures (including striving
to understand the protective measures of our third party vendors) and endeavor to modify them as circumstances warrant, we may
experience system delays and interruptions as a result of natural disasters, power failures, acts of war, third party failures or other
unexpected events. We cannot predict with certainty all of the adverse effects that could result from the failure to efficiently address
and resolve these delays and interruptions. We could also be subject to losses if we fail to properly safeguard sensitive and
confidential information. As part of our normal business operations, we and certain of our third party vendors store and transmit
confidential and proprietary information. Although we take protective measures, the security of our and our vendor’s computer
systems, software and networks may be vulnerable to hacking, breaches, unauthorized access, misuse, computer viruses or other
malicious code and other events that could have a security impact, such as an authorized employee or vendor inadvertently or
intentionally causing us to release confidential or proprietary information. Finally, although we take precautions to password protect
and encrypt our laptops and other mobile electronic hardware, if such hardware is stolen, misplaced or left unattended, it may become
vulnerable to hacking or other unauthorized use, creating a possible security risk and resulting in potentially costly actions.
If any of these events occur, we could suffer a financial loss, a disruption of our business, liability to the Hennessy Funds
and their investors, regulatory intervention or reputational damage, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition. In addition, we may be required to expend significant additional resources to modify our
protective measures or to investigate and remediate vulnerabilities or other exposures.
23
We are exposed to legal risk and litigation, which could increase our expenses and reduce our profitability.
In recent years, the volume of claims and amount of damages claimed in litigation and regulatory proceedings against the
financial services industry have been increasing. While we strive to conduct our business in accordance with the highest ethical
standards, we are always open to the risk of litigation. We could be sued by many different parties, including, by way of example,
investors in the Hennessy Funds, our own shareholders, our employees or regulators. Lawsuits or investigations that we may become
involved in could be very expensive and highly damaging to our reputation, even if the underlying claims are without merit.
In addition, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act included “whistleblower” provisions that
have been enacted and entitles persons who report alleged wrongdoing to the SEC to cash rewards. We anticipate that these provisions
will result in a significant increase in whistleblower claims across our industry. Addressing such claims could generate significant
expenses and take up significant management time, even for frivolous or non-meritorious claims.
Any damage to our reputation could harm our business and lead to a reduction in revenues and profitability.
Our success depends, in part, on maintaining a strong reputation in the investment community. Our reputation is vulnerable
to many threats that can be difficult or impossible to control, and costly or impossible to remediate even if they are without merit or
satisfactorily addressed. Our reputation may be impacted by many factors, including but not limited to, litigation, regulatory inquiries or
investigations, conflicts of interest, employee misconduct or rumors. Any damage to our reputation could result in redemptions by
investors in the Hennessy Funds, impede our ability to attract new investors or negatively impact our relationships with third party
intermediaries, all of which could result in a material adverse effect to our business, results of operations and financial condition.
Our business is extensively regulated, which increases our costs of doing business, and our failure to comply with regulatory
requirements may harm our financial condition.
Our business is subject to extensive regulation in the United States, particularly by the SEC. We are subject to regulation
under the Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940 and various other statutes. The regulations we are subject to are designed primarily to protect investors in the Hennessy
Funds as opposed to our shareholders. In addition to an increased number of applicable laws and regulations, the mutual fund industry
has undergone increased scrutiny by the SEC and state regulators for the past several years, resulting in numerous enforcement
actions, “sweep” examinations, and new rules and rule proposals. These actions have increased our costs in managing the Hennessy
Funds, and we could continue to experience higher costs if new rules and other regulatory actions or legislation require us to spend
more time, hire additional personnel or buy new technology to comply with these rules and laws. The changes in laws or regulations
could also have a material adverse effect on us by limiting the sources of our revenues and increasing our costs. Our business may be
materially affected not only by securities regulations, but also by regulations of general application. For example, the amount of net
assets in the Hennessy Funds in a given time period could be affected by, among other things, existing and proposed tax legislation
and other governmental regulations and policies, including the interest rate policies of the Federal Reserve Board. As another
example, federal legislation relating to cybersecurity could impose additional requirements on our operations.
Although we strive to conduct our business in accordance with applicable laws or regulations, if we were found to have
violated an applicable law or regulation, we could be subject to fines, suspensions of personnel or other sanctions, including
revocation of our registration as an investment advisor. If a sanction were imposed against us or our personnel, even if only for a small
monetary amount, the adverse publicity related to such a sanction could harm our reputation, result in redemptions by investors in the
Hennessy Funds and impede our ability to attract new investors, all of which could result in a material adverse effect to our business,
results of operations and financial condition.
The U.S. Department of Labor’s fiduciary rule could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations.
In April 2016, the U.S. Department of Labor (the “DOL”) issued a final regulation redefining “investment advice
fiduciary” under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act (“ERISA”) and the Internal Revenue Code. The final regulation
significantly expands the class of advisers and the scope of investment advice that are subject to fiduciary standards, imposing the
same fiduciary standards on advisers to individual retirement accounts that have historically only applied to plans covered by ERISA.
The DOL also finalized certain prohibited transaction exemptions that allow investment advisers to receive compensation for
providing investment advice under arrangements that would otherwise be prohibited due to conflicts of interest. The DOL regulation
provides that its requirements will generally become applicable on April 10, 2017, with certain requirements becoming applicable on
January 1, 2018. Financial advisors and broker-dealers have begun making significant operational changes as a result of the DOL
regulation, including with respect to portions of their businesses that are not directly impacted by the DOL regulation. If these
operational changes result in a decrease in purchases of shares or an increase in redemptions of shares of the Hennessy Funds, our
assets under management and thus our revenues would be adversely affected.
24
Our management contracts require us to adhere to the investment policies and strategies of the Hennessy Funds; any failure to
comply with such requirements could result in claims, losses or regulatory sanctions.
Our management contracts with the Hennessy Funds contain contractual provisions that require us to comply with the
investment policies and strategies of the Hennessy Funds when we provide our investment advisory services. We are also required to
comply with numerous investment, asset valuation, distribution and tax requirements under applicable law and regulations. Any
allegation of a failure to adhere to these requirements could result in investor claims, reputational damage, withdrawal of assets and
potential regulatory sanctions, any of which could negatively impact our revenues and earnings. We have implemented procedures and
utilize the services of experienced administrators, accountants and lawyers to assist in satisfying these requirements, but there can be
no assurance that these precautions will protect us from potential liabilities.
Employee misconduct could harm us by impairing our ability to attract and retain investors in the Hennessy Funds and by
subjecting us to significant legal liability, regulatory scrutiny and reputational harm.
Our reputation is critical to attracting and retaining investors in the Hennessy Funds. In recent years, there have been a
number of highly-publicized cases involving fraud, conflicts of interest or other misconduct by individuals in the financial services
industry. Although we strive to conduct our business in accordance with the highest ethical standards and emphasize the importance of
doing so to our employees, there is a risk that our employees could engage in misconduct that adversely affects our business. For
example, if an employee were to engage or be accused of engaging in illegal or suspicious activity (such as improper trading,
disclosure of confidential information or breach of fiduciary duties), we could be subject to regulatory sanctions and suffer serious
harm to our reputation, financial position and ability to maintain and grow the number of investors in the Hennessy Funds.
Failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
could have a material adverse effect on our business and our stock price.
As a public company, we are required to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting in accordance with Section 404 of
the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. Internal control over financial reporting is complex and may be revised over time to adapt to changes
in our business, or changes in applicable accounting rules and therefore we cannot assure you that our internal control over financial
reporting will be effective at all times in the future. If our internal control over financial reporting were ineffective, we could be
subjected to adverse regulatory consequences, including, among others, administrative cease and desist orders, injunctive orders or
civil monetary penalties, or a negative reaction in the financial markets due to a loss of investor confidence in us and the reliability of
our financial statements. Any of these potential consequences could have a material adverse effect on our business or result in a
decline in our stock price.
We intend to pay regular dividends to our shareholders, but our ability to do so is subject to the discretion of our board of directors.
We have consistently paid dividends each year since 2005. The declaration, amount, and payment of dividends, if any, to
our shareholders by us are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors will take into account such
matters as general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition, contractual, legal, and
regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by us, and such other factors as our Board of Directors may consider relevant.
The historical performance of the Hennessy Funds should not be considered indicative of the future results of the Hennessy Funds
or of any returns expected on our common stock.
The historical and potential future returns of the Hennessy Funds are not directly linked to returns on our common stock,
such that positive performance of the Hennessy Funds will not necessarily result in positive returns on our common stock.
Nonetheless, poor performance of the Hennessy Funds will result in a reduction of our revenues and could therefore have a material
adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition. Moreover, the historical performance of the Hennessy
Funds should not be considered indicative of the future results that should be expected from such funds.
We may need to raise additional capital, refinance existing debt, and resources may not be available to us in sufficient amounts or
on acceptable terms, which could have an adverse impact on our business.
Our ability to meet the future cash needs of the Company is dependent upon our ability to generate cash. Although the
Company has been successful in generating sufficient cash in the past, it may not be successful in the future. We may need to raise
additional capital to fund new business initiatives or refinance existing debt, and financing may not be available to us in sufficient
amounts, on acceptable terms, or at all. Our ability to access capital markets efficiently depends on a number of factors, including the
state of credit and equity markets, interest rates and credit spreads. If we are unable to access sufficient capital on acceptable terms,
our business could be adversely impacted.
25
Equity markets and our common stock have historically been volatile.
The market price of our common stock historically has experienced and may continue to experience volatility, and the
broader equity markets have experienced and may again experience significant price and volume fluctuations. In addition, our
announcements of quarterly operating results, changes in general conditions in the economy or the financial markets and other
developments affecting us or our competitors could cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate substantially.
Our common stock has relatively limited trading volume, and ownership of a large percentage is concentrated with a small number
of shareholders, which could increase the volatility in our stock trading and significantly affect our share price.
We have a limited number of shareholders, and a large percentage of our common stock is held by an even smaller
number of shareholders. If our larger shareholders were to decide to liquidate their ownership positions, it could cause significant
fluctuations in the share price of our common stock. Public companies with a limited number of shareholders, such as we have, often
have difficulty generating trading volume in their stock.
ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS
Not applicable.
ITEM 2.
PROPERTIES.
Our principal executive office is located at 7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200, Novato, California 94945, where we
occupy approximately 13,728 square feet and have the right to use all common areas. Pursuant to a lease amendment, dated as of
August 30, 2016, the term of our lease expires on June 30, 2021, with one five-year extension available thereafter.
We also have an office located at 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, where we occupy
approximately 670 square feet and have the right to use all common areas. The initial term of our lease expired on November 30,
2015, but automatically renews for successive one-year periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least three
months’ notice of termination to the other party prior to the next renewal date.
We also have an office located at 1340 Environ Way, #305, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517, where we occupy
approximately 122 square feet and have the right to use all common areas. The initial term of our lease expired on November 30,
2014, but automatically renews for successive three-month periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least two
months’ notice of termination to the other party prior to the next renewal date.
See Footnote 10 to the Financial Statements under Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” of Part II of
this Annual Report on Form 10-K for more detail on our leases.
ITEM 3.
LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
None.
ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.
Not applicable.
26
PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES
Our common stock has traded on The NASDAQ Capital Market under the stock symbol “HNNA” since April 28, 2014.
Prior to that date, our common stock traded on the OTC Bulletin Board under the same symbol. Our stock began trading on the OTC
Bulletin Board on July 15, 2002.
The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices for our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market for
the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
High
Low
Dividends Paid per Share
Price Range
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
$ 33.00
30.00
39.50
39.47
$ 23.55
24.20
26.60
32.50
$
$
$
$
Price Range
0.06(1)
0.08(2)
0.08(3)
0.08(4)
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2015
High
Low
Dividends Paid per Share
First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter
$ 24.95
24.90
21.62
25.00
$ 17.50
18.72
18.06
18.24
$
$
$
$
0.05(5)
0.06(6)
0.06(7)
0.06(8)
(1) We paid a cash dividend on December 9, 2015 to shareholders of record as of November 16, 2015, of $0.06 per share.
(2) We paid a cash dividend on March 7, 2016, to shareholders of record as of February 12, 2016, of $0.08 per share.
(3) We paid a cash dividend on June 13, 2016, to shareholders of record as of May 19, 2016, of $0.08 per share.
(4) We paid a cash dividend on September 12, 2016, to shareholders of record as of August 18, 2016, of $0.08 per share.
(5) We paid a cash dividend on December 8, 2014, to shareholders of record as of November 14, 2014, of $0.05 per share.
(6) We paid a cash dividend on March 9, 2015, to shareholders of record as of February 13, 2015, of $0.06 per share.
(7) We paid a cash dividend on June 12, 2015, to shareholders of record as of May 20, 2015, of $0.06 per share.
(8) We paid a cash dividend on September 10, 2015, to shareholders of record as of August 18, 2015, of $0.06 per share.
On November 28, 2016, the last reported sale price of our common stock on The NASDAQ Capital Market was $33.56
per share. As of September 30, 2016, we had 123 holders of record of our Common Stock. In addition to the 123 holders of record,
there are 39 brokerage firm accounts that represent 1,248 additional individual shareholders for 1,371 total shareholders as of
September 30, 2016.
The equity compensation plan information required by Item 201(d) of Regulation S-K is set forth in the “Equity
Compensation Plan Information” subheading in Item 12, “Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and
Related Stockholder Matters.”
27
PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS
We purchased shares underlying vested RSUs from employees to provide withholding and tax payments on behalf of our
employees. The stock repurchases are presented in the following table for the three months ended September 30, 2016:
Period
July 1-31, 2016
August 1-31, 2016
September 1-30, 2016 (1)
Total (2)
Total number of
shares purchased
Average price
paid per
share
Total number of
shares purchased
as part of publicly
announced plans
or programs (3)
Maximum number of
shares that may
yet be purchased
under the plans
or programs (3)
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
0
0
15,323
15,323
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
35.82
35.82
0
0
0
0
908,807
908,807
908,807
908,807
(1) The shares repurchased on September 16, 2016, September 17, 2016, and September 23, 2016 were repurchased, according to
the instructions of employees, to pay for tax expense and withholding on the compensation recognized for vested RSUs, granted
on September 16, 2013, September 17, 2015, and September 23, 2014, respectively, and were not purchased pursuant to the
stock buyback program described below.
(2) The total shares repurchased were purchased at a weighted average price of $35.82 per share.
(3) The share repurchases related to the RSUs were not completed pursuant to a plan or program, and are therefore not subject to a
maximum per a plan or program. The Company has adopted a stock buyback program, which it announced August 5, 2010.
Pursuant to the program, the Company is authorized to purchase a maximum of 1,000,000 shares. The program has no
expiration date.
ITEM 6.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
The following financial information is derived from our audited financial statements and should be read in conjunction
therewith.
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Financial Highlights
Income Statement Data:
Revenue
Net income
Balance Sheet Data:
Total assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Long-term debt
Per Share Data:
Earnings per share:
Basic
Diluted
Cash dividends declared
As of and For the Years Ended September 30,
2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
(In thousands, except per share amounts)
$ 51,410
$ 14,367
$ 44,739
$ 11,389
$ 34,526
$ 7,667
$ 24,308
$ 4,820
$ 7,072
971
$
$ 85,380
$ 3,535
$ 26,250
$ 73,133
$ 3,086
$ 30,625
$ 75,315
$ 7,645
$ 22,972
$ 74,734
$ 8,406
$ 26,653
$ 32,902
$ 8,730
$ 1,302
$ 2.84
$ 2.79
$ 0.30
$ 1.93
$ 1.91
$ 0.23
$ 1.31
$ 1.30
$ 0.15
$ 0.83
$ 0.83
$ 0.13
$ 0.17
$ 0.17
$ 0.13
28
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the securities laws, for which we claim the
protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. In
some cases, forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,”
“will,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “assume,” “believe,” “estimate,” “predict,” “potential,” “project,” “continue,” “seek” and similar
expressions, as well as statements in the future tense. We have based these forward-looking statements on our current expectations and
projections about future events, based on information currently available to us. Forward-looking statements should not be read as a
guarantee of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of the times at, or means by, which such
performance or results will be achieved.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in the section
entitled “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unforeseen developments could cause actual performance
or results to differ substantially from those expressed in or suggested by the forward-looking statements. Management does not
assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of these forward-looking statements. There is no regulation requiring an
update of any of the forward-looking statements after the date of this report to conform these statements to actual results or to changes
in our expectations.
Our business activities are affected by many factors, including, without limitation, redemptions by mutual fund
shareholders, general economic and financial conditions, movement of interest rates, competitive conditions, industry regulation, and
fluctuations in the stock market, many of which are beyond the control of our management. Further, the business and regulatory
environments in which we operate remain complex, uncertain, and subject to change. We expect that regulatory requirements and
developments will cause us to incur additional administrative and compliance costs. In addition, while domestic economic conditions
are relatively stable, further increases in short-term interest rates and developments in international financial markets could influence
economic and financial conditions significantly. Notwithstanding the variability in our economic and regulatory environments, we
remain focused on the investment performance of the Hennessy Funds and on providing high quality customer service to investors.
Our business strategy centers on (1) the identification, completion and integration of future acquisitions and (2) organic
growth, through both the retention of the mutual fund assets we currently manage and the generation of inflows into the mutual funds
we manage. The success of our business strategy may be influenced by the factors discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” above. All
statements regarding our business strategy, as well as statements regarding markets trends and risks and assumptions about changes in
the marketplace, are forward-looking by their nature.
OVERVIEW
Our primary operating activity is providing investment advisory services to 16 open-end mutual funds branded as the
Hennessy Funds. With respect to each sub-advised fund, a sub-advisor acts as portfolio manager for the fund, subject to our oversight.
We oversee the selection and continued employment of each sub-advisor, review each sub-advisor’s investment performance, and
monitor each sub-advisor’s adherence to the applicable fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions. In addition, we conduct
ongoing reviews of the compliance programs of sub-advisors and make on-site visits to sub-advisors. Our secondary operating activity
is providing shareholder services to Investor Class shares of each of the Hennessy Funds, although we have only earned shareholder
service fees from Investor Class shares of all of (versus only some of) the Hennessy Funds since March 1, 2015.
We derive our operating revenue from investment advisory fees and shareholder service fees paid to us by the Hennessy
Funds. These fees are calculated as a percentage of the average daily net assets in each of the Hennessy Funds. The percentage amount
of the investment advisory fees vary from fund to fund, but the percentage amount of the shareholder service fees is consistent across
all funds. The dollar amount of the fees we receive fluctuates with changes in the average net asset value of each of the Hennessy
Funds, which is affected by each fund’s investment performance, purchases and redemptions of shares, general market conditions and
the success of our marketing, sales, and public relations efforts.
29
U.S. equity markets continued to be fairly volatile during the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, but nonetheless
succeeded in posting creditable returns. Investor thinking appeared to be dominated by the future course of U.S. short-term interest
rates throughout the period. A small rise in short-term interest rates in December 2015, together with fears of a slowdown in the
Chinese economy, contributed to a sharp decline in equity indices in January of this year. Nevertheless, U.S. equities rallied over the
balance of the year, encouraged by evidence of continued economic growth at home, corporate merger activity, a firm labor market
and no further changes in short-term interest rates. U.S. bond prices rose over the period despite the decision by the Federal Reserve to
raise short-term interest rates at its meeting in December 2015. U.S. bond yields are higher than those in most developed countries
and, over the period, investors worked to address this disparity. A moderate pace of growth in domestic economic activity and no
indication of inflationary pressure also helped keep bond yields low.
The Japanese market posted a small negative return over the twelve months ended September 30, 2016. During the year,
investors witnessed the first significant appreciation of the yen since 2012 and were quick to discount the negative effects of a stronger
currency on export-sensitive corporate profits growth. Japanese equity markets were also disappointed with the slow pace of structural
reform, an important plank of the current government’s policy mix, and also recurring signs of deflation.
We seek to provide positive annualized returns to investors in the Hennessy Funds on average over a market cycle and to
generate net inflows into the Hennessy Funds. During fiscal year 2016, we maintained strong and consistent marketing and sales
efforts. We regularly target over 120,000 financial advisors through our marketing and sales program, and currently serve
approximately 18,600 advisors who utilize the Hennessy Funds for their clients. Approximately one in five of those advisors owns two
or more of the Hennessy Funds. We continue to expand our team of sales professionals to serve our advisor community and to assist
us with providing services to our over 367,000 mutual fund accounts across the country. In addition, we have a rigorous public
relations effort with the Hennessy brand name appearing on TV, radio, print or online media on average once every two days.
Fourteen of the sixteen Hennessy Funds posted positive performance over the 1-year period ended September 30, 2016,
and all sixteen Funds achieved positive annualized returns for the 3-year, 5-year, 10-year and since inception periods ended
September 30, 2016. Total assets under management as of September 30, 2016, were $6.7 billion, an increase of 11.9%, or $711
million, from $6.0 billion as of September 30, 2015 (the end of the prior comparable period). The increase in total assets is attributable
to market appreciation of $525 million and the purchase of assets related to the management of The Westport Funds of $435 million,
and was offset by net outflows from the Hennessy Funds of $249 million. The following table illustrates the changes year by year in
our assets under management since the beginning of fiscal year 2012:
Beginning assets under management
Acquisition inflows
Organic inflows
Redemptions
Market appreciation (depreciation)
Assets Under Management
At Each Fiscal Year Ended 2012-2016
9/30/2016
9/30/2015
9/30/2014
9/30/2013
9/30/2012
$ 5,987,985
434,530
2,168,840
(2,417,384)
524,548
$ 5,520,802
—
2,603,428
(1,961,186)
(175,059)
(In thousands)
$ 4,034,181
—
2,052,286
(1,215,493)
649,828
$ 919,262
2,222,961
1,441,677
(1,198,521)
648,802
$ 749,310
—
219,654
(235,262)
185,560
Ending assets under management
$ 6,698,519
$ 5,987,985
$ 5,520,802
$ 4,034,181
$ 919,262
The principal asset on our balance sheet, management contracts, represents the capitalized costs incurred in connection
with the purchase of assets related to the management of mutual funds. As of September 30, 2016, this asset had a net balance of
$74.4 million, compared to $62.7 million at the end of the prior comparable period. The current period increase is mainly due to
payments relating to the purchase of assets related to the management of The Westport Funds, and also to a much lesser extent, the
result of costs relating to the proxy vote to seek shareholder approval for a 12b-1 plan for the Hennessy Funds that did not previously
have a 12b-1 plan.
The principal liability on our balance sheet is the bank debt incurred in connection with the purchase of assets related to
the management of mutual funds and the repurchase of 1 million shares of the Company’s common stock pursuant to the completion
of its self-tender offer in September 2015. As of September 30, 2016, this liability had a balance of $30.6 million.
30
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following table sets forth items in our statements of income and comprehensive income as dollar amounts and as
percentages of total revenue for the periods shown:
Revenue:
Investment advisory fees
Shareholder service fees
Total revenue
Operating expenses:
Compensation and benefits
General and administrative
Mutual fund distribution
Sub-advisor fees
Amortization and depreciation
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Other income
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2016
2015
Amounts
Percent
of Total
Revenue
Amounts
Percent
of Total
Revenue
(In thousands, except percentages)
$ 46,391
5,019
90.2%
9.8
$ 41,177
3,562
92.0%
8.0
51,410
100.0
44,739
100.0
11,943
5,806
775
8,743
353
27,620
23,790
1,232
(2)
23.2
11.3
1.5
17.0
0.7
53.7
46.3
2.4
(0.0)
9,750
5,223
2,403
7,284
265
24,925
19,814
1,012
(1)
21.8
11.7
5.4
16.3
0.5
55.7
44.3
2.3
(0.0)
Income before income tax expense
22,560
43.9
18,803
42.0
Income tax expense
8,193
16.0
7,414
16.5
Net income
$ 14,367
27.9%
$ 11,389
25.5%
Revenues – Investment Advisory Fees and Shareholder Service Fees
Total revenue increased 14.9% to $51.4 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared to the prior
comparable period. Investment advisory fees increased 12.7% to $46.4 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared
to the prior comparable period. The increase in investment advisory fees is due to increased average daily net assets of the Hennessy
Funds. Average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, increased by $319 million, or
5.3%, to $6.3 billion, versus the prior comparable period. Shareholder service fees increased 40.9% to $5.0 million in the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2016, compared to the prior comparable period. The increase in shareholder service fees is due both to increased
average daily net assets of the Hennessy Funds and earning shareholder service fees from all of the Hennessy Funds as of March 1,
2015, instead of only some of the Hennessy Funds in the prior comparable period.
The Company collects investment advisory fees from each of the Hennessy Funds at differing rates. These annual rates
previously ranged between 0.40% to 1.20% of average daily net assets, but now range between 0.40% and 0.90% of average daily net
assets because the annual rate of the investment advisory fees for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund
were reduced to 0.80% effective as of March 1, 2016.
The Hennessy Fund with the largest average daily net assets for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, was the
Hennessy Focus Fund, with $2.26 billion. The Company collects an investment advisory fee from the Hennessy Focus Fund at an
annual rate of 0.90% of average daily net assets. However, the Company pays a sub-advisor fee at an annual rate of 0.29% to the
Fund’s sub-advisor, which reduces the net operating profit contribution of the Fund to the Company’s financial operations. The
Hennessy Fund with the second largest average daily assets for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, was the Hennessy Gas
Utility Fund, with $1.47 billion. The Company collects an investment advisory fee from the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund at an annual
rate of 0.40% of average daily net assets.
31
Total assets under management as of September 30, 2016, were $6.7 billion, an increase of 11.9% or $711 million, compared with
$6.0 billion as of September 30, 2016. The increase in total assets is attributable to market appreciation of $525 million and the
purchase of assets related to the management of The Westport Funds of $435 million, and was offset by net outflows from the
Hennessy Funds of $249 million. The Hennessy Funds with the three largest amounts of net inflows for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2016, were as follows:
•
•
•
Hennessy Focus Fund: $398 million
Hennessy Total Return Fund: $14 million
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund: $4 million
The Hennessy Funds with the three largest amounts of net outflows for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, were as follows:
•
•
•
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund: -$311 million
Hennessy Equity & Income Fund: -$126 million
Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund: -$65 million
Redemptions as a percentage of assets under management increased from an average of 2.7% per month during the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2015, to 3.2% per month during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
Before February 28, 2015, we waived fees to comply with contractual expense ratio limitations. We waived no fees during
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, and we waived total fees of $0.02 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015. The
decrease is due to the expiration of all contractual expense ratio limitations as of February 28, 2015.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses increased 10.8% to $27.6 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, from
$24.9 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is due primarily to increases in employee expense and marketing and sales
expense resulting from increased assets under management. As a percentage of total revenue, total operating expenses decreased 2.0
percentage points to 53.7% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, as compared to 55.7% in the prior comparable period.
Compensation and Benefits Expense: Compensation and benefits expense increased 22.5% to $11.9 million in the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2016, from $9.8 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is primarily due to increased
employment in marketing and sales necessary to support the increase in the Company’s assets under management, as well as an
increase in the Company’s discretionary bonus pool related to the Company’s increased profitability. As a percentage of total revenue,
compensation and benefits expense increased 1.4 percentage points to 23.2% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared
to 21.8% in the prior comparable period.
General and Administrative Expense: General and administrative expense increased 11.2% to $5.8 million in the fiscal
year ended September 30, 2016, from $5.2 million in the prior comparable period. The increase resulted primarily from an increase in
outside vendor support, including legal and tax work and cybersecurity consulting, in the current period. As a percentage of total
revenue, general and administrative expense decreased 0.4 percentage points to 11.3% in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,
from 11.7% in the prior comparable period.
Mutual Fund Distribution Expense: Mutual fund distribution expense decreased 67.7% to $0.8 million in the fiscal year
ended September 30, 2016, from $2.4 million in the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total revenue, mutual fund
distribution expense decreased 3.9 percentage points to 1.5% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared to 5.4% in the
prior comparable period.
Mutual fund distribution expense consists of fees paid to various financial institutions that offer the Hennessy Funds as potential
investments to their clients. When the Hennessy Funds are purchased through one of these financial institutions, the institution
typically charges an asset-based fee, which is recorded in “mutual fund distribution expense” in our statement of operations to the
extent paid by us. When the Hennessy Funds are purchased directly, we do not incur any such expense. These fees generally increase
or decrease in line with the net assets of the Hennessy Funds held through these financial institutions, which are affected by inflows,
outflows and fund performance.
32
The decrease in mutual fund distribution expense for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, is due to the implementation of a
Distribution (Rule 12b-1) Plan for the following Hennessy Funds as of the given dates:
• March 1, 2015:
Hennessy Gas Utility Fund
• November 1, 2015:
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund
Hennessy Large Value Fund
• March 1, 2016:
Hennessy Japan Fund
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund
These distribution plans charge their respective Funds an annual rate of 0.15% (though 0.25% is the maximum allowable) of average
daily net assets to pay for sales, distribution and other expenses. Each distribution plan therefore allows its Fund to use its distribution
plan fees to offset fees charged by financial institutions that offer the Hennessy Funds as potential investments to their clients.
Therefore, as of the dates listed above, a portion of the mutual fund distribution expense previously paid by the Company began to be
offset by payments made by the respective Funds pursuant to their distribution plans.
Sub-Advisor Fee Expense: Sub-advisor fee expense increased 20.0% to $8.7 million in the fiscal year ended
September 30, 2016, from $7.3 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is a result of the increase in average assets under
management due to market appreciation in the portfolio securities held by the sub-advised Hennessy Funds and net inflows into
certain sub-advised Hennessy Funds. As a percentage of total revenue, sub-advisor fee expense increased 0.7 percentage points to
17.0% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared to 16.3% in the prior comparable period.
Amortization and Depreciation Expense: Amortization and depreciation expense increased 33.2% to $0.4 million in the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, from $0.3 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is mainly a result of a higher
fixed asset base for the twelve months ended September 30, 2016, compared to the prior comparable period. As a percentage of total
revenue, amortization and depreciation expense increased 0.2 percentage points to 0.7% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,
compared to 0.5% in the prior comparable period.
Interest Expense: Interest expense increased 21.7% to $1.2 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, from
$1.0 million in the prior comparable period. The increase is due primarily to an increase to the Company’s principal loan balance that
occurred September 17, 2015, and was used to fund in part the Company’s self-tender offer. As a percentage of total revenue, interest
expense increased 0.1 percentage points to 2.4% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared to 2.3% in the prior
comparable period.
Income Tax Expense: Income tax expense increased 10.5% to $8.2 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016,
from $7.4 million in the prior comparable period. This change is due to increased income before income tax expense in the current
period and was partially offset by changes in state apportionment factors. As a percentage of total revenue, income tax expense
decreased 0.5 percentage points to 16.0% for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, compared to 16.5% in the prior comparable
period.
Net Income
Net income increased by 26.1% to $14.4 million in the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, from $11.4 million in the
prior comparable period, as a result of the factors discussed above.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have and have not had any off-balance sheet arrangements.
33
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We continually review our capital requirements to ensure that we have sufficient funding available to support our growth
strategies. Management anticipates that cash and other liquid assets on hand as of September 30, 2016, will be sufficient to meet our
short-term capital requirements. To the extent that liquid resources and cash provided by operations are not adequate to meet long-
term capital requirements, management plans to raise additional capital by either, or both of, seeking to increase our borrowing
capacity or accessing the capital markets. There can be no assurance that we will be able to raise additional capital.
Total assets under management as of September 30, 2016, were $6.7 billion, which was an increase of $711 million, or
11.9%, from September 30, 2015. The primary source of our revenue, liquidity and cash flow are our investment advisory fees and
shareholder service fees, which are based on and generated by our average assets under management. Property and equipment and
management contracts purchased totaled $74.7 million as of September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2016, we had cash and cash
equivalents of $3.5 million.
The following table summarizes key financial data relating to our liquidity and use of cash for the years ended
September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Cash flow data:
Operating cash flows
Investing cash flows
Financing cash flows
For the Fiscal Year
Ended September 30,
2016
2015
(In thousands)
$ 18,187
(11,862)
(5,876)
$ 14,456
(450)
(18,565)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
$
449
$ (4,559)
The increase in cash provided by operating activities of $3.7 million is mainly due to an increase in net income from the
prior year.
The increase in cash used for investing activities is due to costs associated with purchasing the assets related to the
management of The Westport Funds in the current year.
The decrease in cash used by financing activities is due to the repurchase of 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $25
per share pursuant to our self-tender offer in the prior year.
Dividend Payments. A quarterly cash dividend of $0.06 per share was paid on December 9, 2015, to shareholders of
record as of November 16, 2015. Additionally, quarterly cash dividends of $0.08 per share were paid on March 7, 2016, to
shareholders of record as of February 12, 2016; on June 13, 2016, to shareholders of record as of May 19, 2016; and on September 12,
2016, to shareholders of record as of August 18, 2016. The total payment from cash on hand was $1.5 million.
Our Bank Loan. We have an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (in such
capacity, “Agent”) and as a lender, and California Bank & Trust, as syndication agent and as a lender, which replaced and refinanced
our bank loan previously entered into by Hennessy Advisors and U.S. Bank on October 26, 2012 and amended on November 1, 2013.
Immediately prior to September 17, 2015, our bank loan had an outstanding principal balance of $23.0 million. On September 17,
2015, in anticipation of the repurchase of up to 1,000,000 shares of our common stock at $25 per share pursuant to our self-tender
offer, we entered into a new term loan agreement to fund in part our self-tender, thereby increasing our total loan balance to
$35.0 million. Then, on September 19, 2016, we entered into an amendment to our term loan agreement with the Agent and the
lenders to allow us to consummate the purchase of assets related to the management of the Westport Fund and the Westport Select
Cap Fund. In addition, the amendment revised one of the financial covenants in the term loan agreement.
Our current term loan agreement requires 48 monthly payments in the amount of $364,583 plus interest, at our option, at
either:
(1) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 2.75% to 3.25%, depending on our ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated
earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (excluding, among other things, certain non-cash gains and losses)
(“EBITDA”), or
34
(2) the sum of (a) the highest of the prime rate set by U.S. Bank from time to time, the Federal Funds Rate plus 0.50%, or
one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, and (b) a margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on our ratio of consolidated debt to
consolidated EBITDA.
From the effective date of our current term loan agreement through February 29, 2016, the interest rate in effect was U.S.
Bank’s prime rate plus a margin. The applicable margin was initially 0.75% and then decreased to 0.5% as of January 21, 2016, based
on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of December 31, 2015. This margin decrease reduced the
effective interest rate on the term loan from 4.25% to 4.0%. Effective March 1, 2016, the Company converted $32.8 million of its
principal loan balance to a 1-month LIBOR contract, which has been renewed each subsequent month. As of September 30, 2016, the
effective rate is 3.52322%, which is comprised of the LIBOR rate of 0.52322% as of September 1, 2016, plus a margin of 3.0% based
on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of June 30, 2016. The Company intends to renew the 1-
month LIBOR contract on a monthly basis provided that the LIBOR-based interest rate remains favorable to the prime rate-based
interest rate.
All borrowings under the term loan agreement are secured by substantially all of our assets. The final installment of the
then-outstanding principal and interest is due September 17, 2019.
Our current term loan agreement includes certain reporting requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of
certain financial ratios. We are in compliance with our loan covenants as of September 30, 2016. As of September 30, 2016, we had
$30.6 million currently outstanding under our bank loan.
CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
The following table sets forth our contractual obligations as of September 30, 2016, consisting of loan payments, including the
related interest payments due, and operating lease payments:
Principal on bank loan
Interest on bank loan (1)
Operating lease (2)
Operating lease (3)
Operating lease (4)
Total
Payments Due by Period
Total
Less Than
1 Year
$ 30,625
2,510
1,852
88
9
$ 4,010
932
185
69
9
1 - 3 Years
3 - 5 Years
(In thousands)
$ 26,615
1,578
883
19
—
$ —
—
784
—
—
More Than
5 Years
$ —
—
—
—
—
$ 35,084
$ 5,205
$ 29,095
$
784
$ —
(1) The interest payable on the bank loan is calculated at the current effective rate as of September 30, 2016, of 3.52322%, which is
based on the one-month LIBOR rate of 0.52322% plus 3.00%.
(2) This lease is for our principal executive office located at 7250 Redwood Boulevard, Suite 200, Novato, California 94945.
(3) This lease is for the lease of office space located at 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900, Boston, Massachusetts, 02110.
(4) This lease is for the lease of office space located at 1340 Environ Way, #305, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, 27517.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our financial statements and accompanying notes are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America, which require the use of estimates, judgments, and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the
periods presented. These accounting policies, methods, and estimates are an integral part of the financial statements prepared by
management and are based upon management’s current judgments. Those judgments are normally based on knowledge and
experience with regard to past and current events and assumptions about future events. Certain accounting policies, methods, and
estimates are particularly sensitive because of their significance to the financial statements and because of the possibility that future
events affecting them may differ markedly from management’s current judgment. Described below are the accounting policies that we
believe are most critical to understanding our results of operations and financial position.
35
Our operating revenues consist of contractual investment advisory and shareholder service fees. We earn our investment
advisory fees through portfolio management of the Hennessy Funds, and we earn our shareholder service fees by assisting investors in
purchases, sales, distribution and customer service. These fee revenues are earned and calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds’
accountants. In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) guidance on revenue recognition, we recognize
fee revenues monthly. Our contractual agreements provide persuasive evidence that an arrangement exists with fixed and determinable
fees, and the services are rendered daily. The collectability is probable as the fees are received from the Hennessy Funds in the month
subsequent to the month in which the services are provided.
The management contracts we have purchased are considered intangible assets with an indefinite life. In July 2012, the
FASB issued amendments to Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2012-02, “Testing Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets for
Impairment.” The objective of the amendments is to reduce the cost and complexity of performing an impairment test for indefinite-
lived intangible assets by simplifying how an entity tests those assets for impairment and to improve consistency in impairment testing
guidance among long-lived asset categories. The amendments permit an entity to first assess qualitative factors to determine whether it
is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired as a basis for determining whether it is necessary to perform
the quantitative impairment test in accordance with Subtopic 350-30, “Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—General Intangibles Other
than Goodwill.” The more-likely-than-not threshold is defined as having a likelihood of more than 50 percent. If an entity determines
that it is more likely than not that an indefinite-lived intangible asset is impaired, then it must conduct an impairment analysis.
Previously, an entity was required to conduct an impairment analysis at least annually. The guidance provided by this update was
effective for fiscal years beginning after September 15, 2012 (the Company’s fiscal year 2013). The standard was adopted October 1,
2012, and allows the Company to forego the annual impairment analysis as the more-likely-than-not threshold is met as of
September 30, 2016.
The costs related to our purchase of assets related to the management of mutual funds are capitalized as incurred. The
costs are defined as an ‘intangible asset’ per FASB standard “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” The acquisition costs include legal
fees, fees for soliciting shareholder approval and a percent of asset costs to purchase the management contracts. The amounts are
included in the management contract asset totaling $74.4 million as of September 30, 2016.
Recent Accounting Standards
In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-15, Interest-Imputation of Interest (Subtopic
835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Cost Associated with Line-of-Credit Arrangements that
simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs. Under the new guidance, debt issuance costs related to term loans should be
presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt liability. The new standard is effective for fiscal years
beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years (our fiscal year 2017). The adoption of this standard
is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-17 “Balance Sheet Classifications of
Deferred Taxes.” The standard simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes under U.S. GAAP by requiring that all deferred
tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current. The effective date for the new standard is for annual periods beginning after
December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (our fiscal year 2018). The adoption of this standard is not
expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The amendments under this pronouncement
will change the way all leases with duration of one year of more are treated. Under this guidance, lessees will be required to capitalize
virtually all leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and an associated financing lease liability or capital lease liability. This
update is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those reporting periods, beginning after December 15,
2018 (our fiscal year 2020). We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our policies and procedures pertaining
to our existing and future lease arrangements, disclosure requirements and on our financial statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09 “Compensation—Stock Compensation
(Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The standard simplifies several aspects of the
accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) income tax consequences; (2) classification of awards as either
equity or liabilities, and (3) classification on the statement of cash flows. The effective date for the new standard is for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (our fiscal year 2018). The adoption of this
standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
36
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), a consensus of the FASB’s
Emerging Issues Task Force,” which provides guidance intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are
classified in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim periods
within those fiscal years (our fiscal year 2018). The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial
condition, results of operations or cash flows.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
We are subjected to different types of risk, including market risk. Market risk is the risk that we will be adversely affected
by changes in the securities market, specifically changes in equity prices.
As discussed in Item 1A, “Risk Factors,” above, our revenue is calculated as a percentage of the average daily net asset
values of the Hennessy Funds. Declines in the value of the securities held by the Hennessy Funds will negatively impact our revenues
and net income. The following is a summary of the effect that a ten percent increase or decrease in equity prices of the stocks within
the Hennessy Funds would have on our assets under management, and therefore our revenues. The changes are compared to average
asset values for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, and future values are based on an assumption that asset values are
consistent throughout the year:
Effects of Market Risk on Revenue
Values Based on Average
Net Assets for Fiscal Year
ended September 30, 2016
Values Based on
a 10% Increase
in Average Assets
Values Based on
a 10% Decrease
in Average Assets
(In thousands)
$
$
$
6,325,091
46,391
5,019
51,410
$
$
$
6,957,600
51,030
5,520
56,550
$
$
$
5,692,582
41,752
4,516
46,268
Average Assets
Under Management
Investment Advisor Fees
Shareholder Service Fees
Total Revenue
37
ITEM 8.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
Index to Financial Statements:
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Report of Marcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Report of Marcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Balance Sheets
Statements of Income
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Statements of Cash Flows
Notes to Financial Statements
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
38
Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting
Management of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the “Company”) is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate
internal control over financial reporting, as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The
Company’s internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles.
Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to risk that controls may become inadequate because of
changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
The Company’s management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of
September 30, 2016, using the criteria set forth in 2013 Internal Control — Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of
Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on this assessment, the Company’s management concluded that, as of
September 30, 2016, the Company’s internal control over financial reporting was effective based on those criteria.
Our independent registered public accounting firm, Marcum LLP, audited the effectiveness of our internal control over
financial reporting. Marcum LLP’s attestation report appears in Part II – Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
39
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting
To the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.:
We have audited Hennessy Advisors, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2016, based on
criteria established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway
Commission (2013). Hennessy Advisors, Inc.’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial
reporting, and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying
“Management’s Annual Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting”. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal
control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit of internal control over financial reporting included
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, and testing
and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk. Our audit also included
performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable
basis for our opinion.
A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that
(1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the
assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial
statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance
regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a
material effect on the financial statements.
Because of the inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements.
Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate
because of changes in conditions, or that degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.
In our opinion, Hennessy Advisors, Inc. maintained, in all material aspects, effective internal control over financial
reporting as of September 30, 2016, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013).
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), the balance sheets as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity,
and cash flows for the years then ended of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. and our report dated December 1, 2016, expressed an unqualified
opinion on those financial statements.
/s/ Marcum LLP
San Francisco, California
December 1, 2016
40
To the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors and Shareholders of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.:
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and
the related statements of income, changes in stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements
are the responsibility of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as
well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of
Hennessy Advisors, Inc. as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then
ended in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
We have also audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United
States), Hennessy Advisors, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2016, based on the criteria established
in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (2013)
and our report dated December 1, 2016, expressed an unqualified opinion on the effectiveness of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.’s internal
control over financial reporting.
/s/ Marcum LLP
San Francisco, California
December 1, 2016
41
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Balance Sheets
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
September 30,
2016
September 30,
2015
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in marketable securities, at fair value
Investment fee income receivable
Prepaid expenses
Deferred income tax asset
Other current assets
Total current assets
Property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation of $940 and $733, respectively
Management contracts
Deferred offering costs
Other assets, net of accumulated amortization of $475 and $328, respectively
$
3,535 $
8
4,230
1,175
607
580
10,135
296
74,359
13
577
Total assets
$
85,380 $
3,086
7
4,052
1,049
683
535
9,412
319
62,681
12
709
73,133
Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity
Current liabilities:
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable
Income taxes payable
Deferred rent
Current portion of long-term debt
Total current liabilities
Long-term debt, net of current portion
Deferred income tax liability
Total liabilities
Commitments and Contingencies (Note 10)
Stockholders’ equity:
$
6,578 $
383
32
4,375
4,699
1,097
94
4,375
11,368
10,265
26,250
10,431
48,049
30,625
9,148
50,038
Adjustable rate preferred stock, $25 stated value, 5,000,000 shares authorized: zero
shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, no par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized: 5,107,979 shares issued and
outstanding at September 30, 2016 and 5,046,628 at September 30, 2015
Retained earnings
Total stockholders’ equity
—
—
13,279
24,052
37,331
11,654
11,441
23,095
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
85,380 $
73,133
See accompanying notes to financial statements
42
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Statements of Income
(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)
Revenue
Investment advisory fees
Shareholder service fees
Total revenue
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits
General and administrative
Mutual fund distribution
Sub-advisor fees
Amortization and depreciation
Total operating expenses
Operating income
Interest expense
Other income, net
Income before income tax expense
Income tax expense
Net income
Earnings per share:
Basic
Diluted
Weighted average shares outstanding:
Basic
Diluted
Cash dividends declared per share:
Years Ended September 30,
2016
2015
$
46,391
5,019
51,410
$
41,177
3,562
44,739
11,943
5,806
775
8,743
353
27,620
23,790
1,232
(2)
22,560
8,193
9,750
5,223
2,403
7,284
265
24,925
19,814
1,012
(1)
18,803
7,414
$
14,367
$
11,389
$
$
2.84
2.79
$
$
1.93
1.91
5,067,055
5,887,396
5,145,310
5,960,689
$
0.30
$
0.23
See accompanying notes to financial statements
43
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(In thousands, except share data)
Balance at September 30, 2014
Net income
Dividends paid
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment pursuant to the 2015 Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Shares issued for auto-investments pursuant to the 2015 Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Repurchase of common stock pursuant to self-tender offer, including costs
of $55,655
Employee and director restricted stock vested
Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation
Tax effect of restricted stock unit vesting
Common
Shares
6,019,276
—
—
Common
Stock
$10,852
—
—
Retained
Earnings
$ 26,562
11,389
(1,383)
118
3
(3)
12
—
—
(1,000,000)
34,075
(6,853)
—
—
—
—
(71)
692
178
(25,056)
—
(68)
—
—
Total
Stockholders’
Equity
$ 37,414
11,389
(1,383)
—
—
(25,056)
—
(139)
692
178
Balance at September 30, 2015
5,046,628
$11,654
$ 11,441
$ 23,095
Net income
Dividends paid
Shares issued for dividend reinvestment pursuant to the 2015 Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Shares issued for auto-investments pursuant to the 2015 Dividend
Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan
Employee and director restricted stock vested
Repurchase of vested employee restricted stock for tax withholding
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation
Tax effect of restricted stock unit vesting
—
—
609
—
—
14,367
(1,500)
14,367
(1,500)
20
(20)
—
490
79,500
(19,248)
—
—
15
—
(282)
1,416
456
—
—
(236)
—
—
15
—
(518)
1,416
456
Balance at September 30, 2016
5,107,979
$13,279
$ 24,052
$ 37,331
See accompanying notes to financial statements
44
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Statements of Cash Flows
(In thousands)
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net income
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization
Deferred income taxes
Tax effect from restricted stock units
Restricted stock units repurchased for employee tax withholding
Deferred restricted stock unit compensation
Unrealized gains on marketable securities
(Increase) decrease in operating assets:
Investment fee income receivable
Prepaid expenses
Other current assets
Other assets
Increase (decrease) in operating liabilities:
Accrued liabilities and accounts payable
Income taxes payable
Current portion of deferred rent
Net cash provided by operating activities
Cash flows used in investing activities:
Purchases of property and equipment
Payments related to acquisition of management contracts
Net cash used in investing activities
Cash flows provided by (used in) financing activities:
Principal payments on bank loan
Payoff of previous bank loan
Proceeds from new bank loan
Loan fee payments on bank loan
Deferred offering costs
Proceeds from shares issued for auto-investments pursuant to the 2015 Dividend Reinvestment and
Stock Repurchase Plan
Dividend payments
Repurchase of common stock pursuant to self-tender offer, including costs of $55,655
Net cash used in financing activities
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2016
2015
$
14,367 $
11,389
353
1,359
456
(518)
1,416
(1)
(178)
(126)
(45)
1
1,879
(714)
(62)
265
1,308
178
(139)
692
—
(910)
(448)
(91)
2
1,161
1,097
(48)
18,187
14,456
(184)
(11,678)
(11,862)
(258)
(192)
(450)
(4,375)
—
—
(15)
(1)
15
(1,500)
—
(3,750)
(22,972)
35,000
(392)
(12)
—
(1,383)
(25,056)
(5,876)
(18,565)
449
(4,559)
3,086
7,645
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period
$
3,535 $
3,086
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for:
Income taxes
Interest
$
$
6,960 $
1,190 $
5,194
1,004
See accompanying notes to financial statements
45
Notes to Financial Statements – Fiscal Years Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
(1) Summary of the Organization, Description of Business and Significant Accounting Policies
(a) Organization and Description of Business
Hennessy Advisors, Inc. (the “Company”) was founded on February 1, 1989, as a California corporation under the
name Edward J. Hennessy, Incorporated. In 1990, the Company became a registered investment advisor and on April 15, 2001,
the Company changed its name to Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
The Company’s operating activities consist primarily of providing investment advisory services to 16 open-end
mutual funds branded as the Hennessy Funds. The Company serves as the investment advisor to all classes of the Hennessy
Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone
Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund,
the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility
Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Technology Fund, the
Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund. The Company also provides shareholder services to the entire
family of the Hennessy Funds. Prior to March 1, 2015, the Company only earned shareholder service fees from some of the
Hennessy Funds.
The Company’s operating revenues consist of contractual investment advisory and shareholder service fees paid to
it by the Hennessy Funds. The Company earns investment advisory fees from each Hennessy Fund by, among other things:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
acting as portfolio manager for the fund or overseeing the sub-advisor acting as portfolio manager for the
fund, which includes managing the composition of the fund’s portfolio (including the purchase, retention,
and disposition of portfolio securities in accordance with the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and
restrictions), seeking best execution for the fund’s portfolio, managing the use of soft dollars for the fund,
and managing proxy voting for the fund;
performing a daily reconciliation of portfolio positions and cash for the fund;
monitoring the fund’s compliance with its investment objectives and restrictions and federal securities laws;
performing activities such as maintaining a compliance program, conducting ongoing reviews of the
compliance programs of the fund’s service providers (including its sub-advisor, as applicable), conducting
on-site visits to the fund’s service providers (including its sub-advisor, as applicable), monitoring incidents
of abusive trading practices, reviewing fund expense accruals, payments, and fixed expense ratios,
evaluating insurance providers for fidelity bond coverage, D&O/E&O insurance coverage, and cybersecurity
insurance coverage, conducting employee compliance training, reviewing reports provided by service
providers, maintaining books and records, and preparing an annual compliance report to the Board of
Trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust (the “Funds’ Board of Trustees”);
overseeing the selection and continued employment of the fund’s sub-advisor, if applicable, monitoring such
sub-advisor’s adherence to the fund’s investment objectives, policies, and restrictions, and reviewing the
fund’s investment performance;
overseeing service providers that provide accounting, administration, distribution, transfer agency, custodial,
sales and marketing, audit, information technology, and legal services to the fund;
maintaining in-house marketing and distribution departments on behalf of the fund;
being actively involved with preparing all regulatory filings for the fund, including writing and annually
updating the fund’s prospectus and related documents;
preparing or reviewing a written summary of the fund’s performance for the most recent twelve-month
period for each annual report of the fund;
monitoring and overseeing the accessibility of the fund on third party platforms;
paying the incentive compensation of the fund’s compliance officers and employing other staff such as
management executives, legal personnel, marketing personnel, national accounts and distribution personnel,
sales personnel, administrative personnel, and trading oversight personnel;
providing a quarterly certification to Hennessy Funds Trust; and
46
•
preparing or reviewing materials for the Funds’ Board of Trustees, presenting or leading discussions to or
with the Funds’ Board of Trustees, preparing or reviewing meeting minutes, and arranging for training and
education of the Funds’ Board of Trustees.
The Company earns shareholder service fees from Investor Class shares of the Hennessy Funds by, among other
things, maintaining an “800” number that the current investors of the Hennessy Funds may call to ask questions about the
Hennessy Funds or their accounts, or to get help with processing exchange and redemption requests or changing account
options. These fee revenues are earned and calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds’ accountants at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services,
LLC. The fees are computed and billed monthly, at which time they are recognized in accordance with Accounting Standard
Codification 605 “Revenue Recognition.”
In the past, the Company has waived fees with respect to some of the Hennessy Funds to comply with contractual
expense ratio limitations, but all such expense ratio limitations expired or were terminated as of February 28, 2015. The fee
waivers were calculated daily by the Hennessy Funds’ accountants at U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC and were charged to
expense monthly by the Company as an offset to revenue. The waived fees were deducted from investment advisory fee income
and reduced the amount of advisory fees that the Hennessy Funds paid in the subsequent month. To date, the Company has only
waived fees based on contractual obligations, but the Company has the ability to waive fees at its discretion to compete with
other mutual funds with lower expense ratios. If the Company were to elect voluntarily to waive fees, the decision to waive fees
would not apply to previous periods, but would only apply on a going forward basis. As of September 30, 2016, the Company
has never voluntarily waived fees, and has no current intention to voluntarily waive fees.
The Company’s contractual agreements for investment advisory and shareholder services provide persuasive evidence
that an arrangement exists with fixed and determinable fees, and the services are rendered daily. The collectability is probable as
the fees are received from the Hennessy Funds in the month subsequent to the month in which the services are provided.
(b) Cash and Cash Equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include all cash balances and highly liquid investments that are readily convertible into
cash.
(c)
Investments
Investments in highly liquid financial instruments with remaining maturities of less than one year are classified as
short-term investments. Financial instruments with remaining maturities of greater than one year are classified as long-term
investments. A table of investments is included in Footnote 4.
Marketable securities classified as available-for-sale are reported at fair value, with net unrealized gains or losses
recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), a separate component of stockholders’ equity, until realized.
Realized gains and losses on investments are computed based upon specific identification and are included in interest and other
income (expense), net. Investments designated as trading securities are stated at fair value, with gains or losses resulting from
changes in fair value recognized in the income statement.
The Company holds investments in publicly traded mutual funds, which are accounted for as trading securities.
Accordingly, unrealized gains of $0.0006 million per year were recognized in operations for fiscal years 2016 and 2015.
Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Purchases and sales of marketable securities are recorded on a
trade date basis, and realized gains and losses recognized on sale are determined on a specific identification/average cost basis.
(d) Management Contracts Purchased
The Company has purchased assets related to the management of open-end mutual funds from time to time
throughout its history. Prior to September 30, 2014, the Company had completed several purchases of assets related to the
management of 23 different mutual funds, some of which were reorganized into already existing Hennessy Funds. In accordance
with guidance issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Company periodically reviews the carrying value of its
purchased management contracts to determine if any impairment has occurred. The fair value of management contracts are
based on management estimates and assumptions, including third party valuations that utilize appropriate valuation techniques.
The fair value of the management contracts was estimated by applying the income approach. It is the opinion of the Company’s
management that there was no impairment as of September 30, 2016 or 2015.
Under the FASB guidance on “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other,” intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives
are not amortized but are tested at least annually for impairment. The Company reviews the life of the management contracts
each reporting period to determine if they continue to have an indefinite useful life. The Company considers the mutual fund
management contracts to be intangible assets with an indefinite useful life and are not impaired as of September 30, 2016.
47
On September 23, 2016, the Company purchased the assets related to the management of the Westport Fund and the
Westport Select Cap Fund, adding approximately $435 million in assets under management. The purchase was consummated in
accordance with the terms and conditions of that certain Transaction Agreement, dated as of May 2, 2016, between the
Company and Westport Advisers, LLC. The purchase price of $11.3 million was funded with available cash and was based on
the aggregate average assets under management for the Westport Fund and the Westport Select Cap Fund as measured at the
close of business on the effective date of the Transaction Agreement and on each of the two trading days immediately preceding
the date of the Transaction Agreement. The total capitalized costs related to the purchase were $11.4 million.
(e)
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The FASB guidance on “Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments” requires disclosures regarding the
fair value of all financial instruments for financial statement purposes. The estimates presented in these financial statements are
based on information available to management as of September 30, 2016 and 2015. Accordingly, the fair values presented in the
Company’s financial statements as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, may not be indicative of amounts that could be realized on
disposition of the financial instruments. The fair value of receivables, accounts payable and notes payable has been estimated at
carrying value due to the short maturity of these instruments. The fair value of purchased management contracts is estimated at
the cost of the purchase. The fair value of marketable securities and money market accounts is based on closing net asset values
as reported by securities exchanges registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
(f)
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is computed using the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally one to ten years.
(g)
Income Taxes
The Company, under the FASB guidance on “Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Tax,” uses a recognition
threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions taken or
expected to be taken in a company’s income tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition, classification, interest and
penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company utilizes a two-step approach for evaluating
uncertain tax positions. Step one, recognition, requires a company to determine if the weight of available evidence indicates that
a tax position is more likely than not to be sustained upon audit, including resolution of related appeals or litigation processes, if
any. Step two, measurement, is based on the largest amount of benefit, which is more likely than not to be realized on ultimate
settlement.
The Company believes the positions taken on the tax returns are fully supported, but tax authorities may challenge
these positions, which may not be fully sustained on examination by the relevant tax authorities. Accordingly, the income tax
provision includes amounts intended to satisfy assessments that may result from these challenges. Determining the income tax
provision for these potential assessments and recording the related effects requires management judgement and estimates. The
amounts ultimately paid on resolution of an audit could be materially different from the amounts previously included in the
income tax provision, and, therefore, could have a material impact on our income tax provision, net income and cash flows. The
accrual for uncertain tax positions is attributable primarily to uncertainties concerning the tax treatment of our domestic
operations, including the allocation of income among different jurisdictions. For a further discussion on taxes, refer to Note 8 to
the Financial Statements.
The Company files U.S. federal and state tax returns and has determined that its major tax jurisdictions are the
United States, California, Massachusetts, Texas, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Illinois, Maryland, Michigan, Minnesota, and
New York. The tax years ended in 2012 through 2015 remain open and subject to examination by the appropriate governmental
agencies in the U.S.; the 2011 through 2015 tax years remain open in California; the 2013 through 2015 tax years remain open
in Massachusetts, North Carolina, and New Hampshire; the 2014 and 2015 tax year remains open for Illinois, Maryland,
Michigan, Minnesota, New York, and Texas. For any unfiled tax returns the statute of limitations will be open indefinitely.
The Company’s effective tax rate of 36.3% and 39.4% for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015,
respectively, differ from the federal statutory rate primarily due to the effects of state income taxes. The effective income tax
rate was lower for the period ended September 30, 2016, due to changes in state apportionment factors.
48
(h) Earnings Per Share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average number of shares of
common stock outstanding, while diluted earnings per share is determined by dividing net earnings by the weighted average
number of shares of common stock outstanding adjusted for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents.
There were no common stock equivalents excluded from the earnings per share calculation for the fiscal years
ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, because they were anti-dilutive.
(i)
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 17, 2013, the Company established, and the Company’s shareholders approved, the 2013
Omnibus Incentive Plan providing for the issuance of options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, restricted stock units,
performance awards, and other equity awards for the purpose of attracting and retaining executive officers, key employees, and
outside directors and advisors and increasing shareholder value. On March 26, 2014, the Company adopted, and the Company’s
shareholders approved, the Amended and Restated 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), pursuant to which amounts that a
Plan participant is entitled to receive with respect to certain types of awards were increased as compared to the limitations
included in the 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan. The maximum number of shares that may be issued under the Plan is 50% of the
number of outstanding shares of common stock of the Company, subject to adjustment by the compensation committee of the
Board of Directors of the Company upon the occurrence of certain events. The 50% limitation does not invalidate any awards
made prior to a decrease in the number of outstanding shares, even if such awards have result or may result in shares
constituting more than 50% of the outstanding shares being available for issuance under the Plan. Shares available under the
Plan that are not awarded in one particular year may be awarded in subsequent years.
The compensation committee of the Board of Directors of the Company has the authority to determine the awards
granted under the Plan, including among other things, the individuals who receive the awards, the times when they receive them,
vesting schedules, performance goals, whether an option is an incentive or nonqualified option and the number of shares to be
subject to each award. However, no participant may receive options or stock appreciation rights under the Plan for an aggregate
of more than 50,000 shares in any calendar year. The exercise price and term of each option or stock appreciation right is fixed
by the compensation committee except that the exercise price for each stock option that is intended to qualify as an incentive
stock option must be at least equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of grant and the term of the option cannot
exceed 10 years. In the case of an incentive stock option granted to a 10% or more shareholder, the exercise price must be at
least 110% of the fair market value on the date of grant and cannot exceed five years. Incentive stock options may be granted
only within ten years from the date of adoption of the Plan. The aggregate fair market value (determined at the time the option is
granted) of shares with respect to which incentive stock options may be granted to any one individual, which stock options are
exercisable for the first time during any calendar year, may not exceed $100,000. An optionee may, with the consent of the
compensation committee, elect to pay for the shares to be received upon exercise of his or her options in cash, shares of
common stock or any combination thereof.
Under the Plan, participants may be granted restricted stock units (“RSUs”), representing an unfunded, unsecured
right to receive a share of the Company’s common stock on the date specified in the recipient’s award. The Company issues new
shares of its common stock when it is required to deliver shares to an RSU recipient. The RSUs granted under the Plan vest over
four years, at a rate of 25 percent per year. The Company recognizes compensation expense on a straight-line basis over the
four-year vesting term of each award. There were 88,200 and 182,500 RSUs granted during the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
All compensation costs related to RSUs vested during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, have
been recognized in the financial statements.
The Company has available up to 2,553,990 shares of the Company’s common stock in respect of granted stock
awards, in accordance with terms of the Plan.
49
RSU activity for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, was as follows:
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2014
Granted
Vested (1)
Forfeited
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2015
Granted
Vested (1)
Forfeited
Non-vested Balance at September 30, 2016
Restricted Stock Unit Activity
Years Ended September 30, 2016 and 2015
Number of Restricted
Share Units
Weighted Avg.
Fair Value at
Each Date
112,963
182,500
(50,036)
(600)
244,827
88,200
(80,051)
—
252,976
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
12.53
21.12
13.83
9.01
18.67
32.50
17.68
—
24.28
(1) The restricted share units vested includes partially vested shares. Shares of common stock have not been issued for the partially
vested shares, but the related compensation costs have been charged to expense. There were 60,252 and 27,222 shares of
common stock issued for restricted stock units vested in the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively.
Restricted Stock Unit Compensation
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2016
Total expected compensation expense related to Restricted Stock Units
Compensation Expense recognized as of September 30, 2016
Unrecognized compensation expense related to RSU’s at September 30,
2016
(In thousands)
10,608
$
(4,466)
$
6,142
As of September 30, 2016, there was $6.1 million of total RSU compensation expense related to non-vested awards
not yet recognized that is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average vesting period of 2.9 years.
(j) Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United
States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of
revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
(2)
Investment Advisory Agreements
The Company has management contracts with Hennessy Funds Trust, under which it provides investment advisory
services to all classes of the 16 Hennessy Funds.
The management contracts must be renewed annually (except in limited circumstances) by (i) the Funds’ Board of
Trustees or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable Hennessy Fund and (2) by the vote of a majority
of the trustees of Hennessy Funds Trust who are not interested persons of the Hennessy Funds (the “disinterested trustees”). If
the management contracts are not renewed annually as described above, they will terminate automatically. In addition, there are
two other circumstances in which the management contracts would terminate. First, the management contracts would
automatically terminate if the Company assigned them to another advisor (assignment includes “indirect assignment,” which is
the transfer of the Company’s common stock in sufficient quantities deemed to constitute a controlling block). Additionally,
each management contract may be terminated prior to its expiration upon 60 days’ notice by either the Company or the
applicable Hennessy Fund.
As provided in the management contracts with the 16 Hennessy Funds, the Company receives investment advisory
fees monthly based on a percentage of the respective fund’s average daily net assets.
50
The Company has entered into sub-advisory agreements for the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Large Value
Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy
Japan Small Cap Fund. Under each of these sub-advisory agreements, the sub-advisor is responsible for the investment and re-
investment of the assets of the applicable Hennessy Fund in accordance with the terms of such agreement and the applicable
Hennessy Fund’s Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information. The sub-advisors are subject to the direction, supervision
and control of the Company and the Funds’ Board of Trustees. The sub-advisory agreements must be renewed annually in the
same manner and are subject to the same termination provisions as the management contracts.
In exchange for the sub-advisory services, the Company (not the Hennessy Funds) pays sub-advisor fees to the sub-
advisors, which are based on the amount of each applicable Hennessy Fund’s average daily net assets.
(3) Fair Value Measurement
The Company applies the FASB standard “Fair Value Measurements” for all financial assets and liabilities, which
establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosures about fair value measurements. The standard defines
fair value as “the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between
market participants at the measurement date.” It also establishes a fair value hierarchy consisting of the following three “levels”
that prioritize the inputs to the valuation techniques used to measure fair value:
• Level 1 – Unadjusted, quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that an entity has the ability
to access at the measurement date.
• Level 2 – Other significant observable inputs (including, but not limited to, quoted prices in active markets for
similar assets or liabilities, quoted prices in markets that are not active for identical or similar assets or liabilities,
and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active
markets).
• Level 3 – Significant unobservable inputs (including the entity’s own assumptions about what market participants would
use to price the asset or liability based on the best available information) when observable inputs are not available.
Based on the definitions, the following table represents the Company’s assets categorized in the Level 1 to 3
hierarchies as of September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Money market fund deposits
Mutual fund investments
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2016
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
$
320
8
$ —
—
$ —
—
$
320
8
Total
$
328
$ —
$ —
$
328
Amounts included in:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in marketable securities
$
320
8
$ —
—
$ —
—
$
320
8
Total
$
328
$ —
$ —
$
328
Money market fund deposits
Mutual fund investments
Fair Value Measurements at September 30, 2015
Level 1
Level 2
Level 3
Total
(In thousands)
$ 1,592
7
$ —
—
$ —
—
$ 1,592
7
Total
$ 1,599
$ —
$ —
$ 1,599
Amounts included in:
Cash and cash equivalents
Investments in marketable securities
$ 1,592
7
$ —
—
$ —
—
$ 1,592
7
Total
$ 1,599
$ —
$ —
$ 1,599
51
(4)
Investments
The cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses, and fair market value of the Company’s trading
investments at the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, was as follows:
2016
Mutual fund investments
Total
2015
Mutual fund investments
Total
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
(in thousands)
$
$
18
18
16
16
$
$
(14)
(14)
(13)
(13)
Cost
$ 4
4
4
$ 4
Total
$ 8
8
7
$ 7
The mutual fund investments are included as a separate line item in current assets on the Company’s balance sheets.
(5) Property and Equipment
Property and equipment were comprised of the following at the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Equipment
Leasehold improvements
Furniture and fixtures
IT Infrastructure
Software
Less: accumulated depreciation
September 30,
2016
2015
(In thousands)
$ 343
123
349
61
360
1,236
$ 318
123
289
61
261
1,052
(940)
(733)
$ 296
$ 319
During the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015, depreciation expense was $0.21 million and $0.18
million, respectively.
(6) Management Contracts
The costs related to the Company’s purchase of assets related to management contracts are capitalized as incurred.
The management contract asset was $74.4 million as of September 30, 2016, compared to $62.7 million at the end of the prior
comparable period. The costs are defined as an “intangible asset” per FASB standard “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other.” The
management contract purchase costs include legal fees, shareholder vote fees and percent of asset costs to purchase the assets
related to management contracts.
(7) Bank Loan
The Company has an outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National Association, as administrative agent (in such
capacity, “Agent”) and as a lender, and California Bank & Trust, as syndication agent and as a lender, which replaced and
refinanced the bank loan previously entered into by the Company and U.S. Bank on October 26, 2012, and amended on
November 1, 2013. Immediately prior to September 17, 2015, the Company’s outstanding bank loan with U.S. Bank National
Association had a principal balance of $23.0 million. On September 17, 2015, in anticipation of the repurchase of up to
1,000,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at $25 per share pursuant to its self-tender offer, the Company entered into
the new term loan agreement to fund in part its self-tender offer, thereby increasing its total loan balance to $35.0 million
(consisting of a $20.0 million promissory note to U.S. Bank National Association and a $15.0 million promissory note to
52
California Bank & Trust). Then, on September 19, 2016, the Company entered into an amendment to its term loan agreement
with the Agent and the lenders to allow it to consummate the purchase of assets related to the management of the Westport Fund
and the Westport Select Cap Fund. In addition, the amendment revised one of the financial covenants in the term loan
agreement.
The current term loan agreement requires 48 monthly payments in the amount of $364,583 plus interest, at our
option, at either:
(1) LIBOR plus a margin that ranges from 2.75% to 3.25%, depending on Hennessy Advisors’ ratio of consolidated
debt to consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (excluding, among other things, certain non-
cash gains and losses) (“EBITDA”), or
(2) the sum of (a) the highest of the prime rate set by U.S. Bank from time to time, the Federal Funds Rate plus
0.50%, or one-month LIBOR plus 1.00%, and (b) a margin that ranges from 0.25% to 0.75%, depending on the Company’s ratio
of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA.
From the effective date of the current term loan agreement through February 29, 2016, the interest rate in effect was
U.S. Bank’s prime rate plus a margin. The applicable margin was initially 0.75% and then decreased to 0.5% as of January 21,
2016, based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of December 31, 2015. This margin
decrease reduced the effective interest rate on the term loan from 4.25% to 4.0%. Effective March 1, 2016, the Company
converted $32.8 million of its principal loan balance to a 1-month LIBOR contract, which has been renewed each subsequent
month. As of September 30, 2016, the effective rate is 3.52322%, which is comprised of the LIBOR rate of 0.52322% as of
September 1, 2016, plus a margin of 3.0% based on the Company’s ratio of consolidated debt to consolidated EBITDA as of
June 30, 2016. The Company intends to renew the 1-month LIBOR contract on a monthly basis provided that the LIBOR based
interest rate remains favorable to the prime rate based interest rate.
All borrowings under the term loan agreement are secured by substantially all of the Company’s assets. The final
installment of the then-outstanding principal and interest is due September 17, 2019. The note maturity schedule is as follows:
Years ended September 30:
2017
2018
2019
Total
(In thousands)
$
4,375
4,375
21,875
$
30,625
The previous amended loan agreement included, and the current term loan agreement includes, certain reporting
requirements and loan covenants requiring the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The Company was in compliance for the
fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015.
The Company did an evaluation of the debt modification and determined that the portion of the loan refinanced with
the same creditor (the $20.0 million with U.S. Bank National Association) is not considered “substantially different” from the
original loan with U.S. Bank National Association per the conditions set forth in ASC 470-50 — Debt; Modifications and
Extinguishments. Furthermore, due to the variable nature of the interest rate, this feature of the loan was examined for potential
bifurcation as an embedded derivative, and it was determined that the feature does not require bifurcation from the host contract.
In connection with securing the financings discussed above, the Company incurred loan costs in the amount of
$0.41 million. These costs are included in other assets and the balance is being amortized on a straight-line basis over
48 months. Amortization expense during the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016 was $0.15 million compared to $0.09 million
for the prior comparable period. Future amortization expense is as follows:
Years ended September 30:
2017
2018
2019
Total
(In thousands)
$
$
147
147
146
440
53
(8)
Income Taxes
As of both September 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company’s gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits related to
uncertain tax positions was $0.5 million, of which $0.3 million would decrease the Company’s effective income tax rate if the
tax benefits were recognized. A reconciliation of the activity related to the liability for gross unrecognized tax benefits during
the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016, are as follows:
Beginning year balance
Increase related to prior year tax positions
Increase related to current year tax positions
Settlements
Lapse of statutes of limitations
Ending year balance
2016
(In thousands)
$
$
493
—
—
—
—
493
The Company’s net liability for accrued interest and penalties was $0.17 million as of September 30, 2016. The
Company has elected to recognize interest and penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits as a component of income tax
expense.
The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits can change due to final regulations, audit settlements, tax
examinations activities, lapse of applicable statutes of limitations and the recognition and measurement criteria under the
guidance related to accounting for uncertainly in income taxes. The Company is unable to estimate what this change could be
within the next twelve months, but does not believe it would be material to its financial statements.
The provision for income taxes was comprised of the following for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and
2015:
2016
2015
(In thousands)
Current
Federal
State
Deferred
Federal
State
Total
$ 6,324
511
6,835
1,539
(181)
1,358
$ 8,193
The principal reasons for the differences from the federal statutory rate are as follows:
Federal tax at statutory rate
True-up of prior year’s tax provision
State tax at statutory rate
Permanent and other differences
Uncertain tax position allowance
Effective Tax Rate
2016
35.0%
-1.8
2.6
0.3
0.2
36.3%
$ 5,017
1,089
6,106
1,444
(136)
1,308
$ 7,414
2015
35.0%
-2.1
3.9
0.2
2.4
39.4%
54
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions of deferred tax assets and liabilities as
of September 30, 2016 and 2015, are presented below:
Current deferred tax assets:
Accrued compensation
Stock Compensation
State taxes
Capital loss carryforward
Total deferred tax assets
Less: disallowed capital loss
Net deferred tax assets
Noncurrent deferred tax liabilities:
Property and equipment
Management contracts
Total deferred tax liabilities
Net deferred tax liabilities
2016
2015
(In thousands)
$
61
138
408
10
617
(10)
607
$
69
137
476
11
693
(10)
683
(50)
(10,381)
(10,431)
$ (9,824)
(55)
(9,093)
(9,148)
$ (8,465)
The tax benefits in 2016 and 2015 for share based compensation awards that will result in future tax deductions are
included in deferred tax assets. The Company accounts for Additional Paid in Capital (APIC) adjustments related to tax
deductions in excess of book deductions for stock based compensation using the with-and-without method, recognizing a
windfall benefit to APIC only after considering all other tax benefits presently available to it.
(9) Earnings Per Share
The weighted average common shares outstanding used in the calculation of basic earnings per share and weighted
average common shares outstanding, adjusted for common stock equivalents, used in the computation of diluted earnings per
share were as follows for the fiscal years ended September 30, 2016 and 2015:
Weighted average common stock outstanding
Common stock equivalents - stock options and RSU’s
September 30,
2016
5,067,055
78,255
5,145,310
2015
5,887,396
73,293
5,960,689
There were no common stock equivalents excluded from the per share calculations for the fiscal years ended
September 30, 2016 and 2015, because they were anti-dilutive.
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
The Company’s headquarters is located in leased office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 7250
Redwood Blvd., Suite 200, in Novato, California. The current lease expires on March 31, 2017; however, a lease amendment
was executed as of August 30, 2016. The amended lease expires June 30, 2021, with one five-year extension available
thereafter. The minimum future rental commitment as of September 30, 2016, is $1.8 million for the remaining term of the
current and amended leases. The straight-line rent expense is $31,787 per month for the remaining term of the current and
amended leases.
The Company also has office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 101 Federal Street, Suite 1900,
Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The initial term of our lease expired on November 30, 2015, but automatically renews for
successive one-year periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least three months’ notice of termination to
the other party prior to the next renewal date. The future rental commitment under this lease as of September 30, 2016, is
$12,610 for the remaining term of the most recent automatic renewal, and $75,663 for the next automatic renewal. The straight-
line rent expense is $6,305 per month for the remaining term of the most recent automatic renewal.
55
The Company also has office space under a single non-cancelable operating lease at 1340 Environ Way, #305,
Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27517. The initial term of our lease expired on November 30, 2015, but automatically renews for
successive three-month periods unless either party terminates the lease by providing at least two months’ notice of termination
to the other party prior to the next renewal date. The future rental commitment under this lease as of September 30, 2016, is
$3,421 for the remaining term of the most recent automatic renewal, and $5,131 for the next automatic renewal. The straight-
line rent expense is $1,710 per month for the remaining term of the most recent automatic renewal.
The annual minimum future rental commitments under the foregoing leases as of September 30, 2016, are as
follows:
Fiscal Year
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Total
(In thousands)
466
$
394
381
381
286
$
1,908
(11) Concentration of Credit Risk
The Company maintains its cash accounts with three commercial banks that, at times, may exceed federally insured
limits. The amount on deposit at September 30, 2016, exceeded the insurance limits of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation by approximately $3.5 million. In addition, total cash and cash equivalents include $0.2 million held in the First
American Retail Prime Obligation Money Market Fund that is not federally insured. The Company believes it is not exposed to
any significant credit risk on cash and cash equivalents.
(12) New Accounting Standards
In August 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-15, Interest-Imputation of Interest
(Subtopic 835-30): Presentation and Subsequent Measurement of Debt Issuance Cost Associated with Line-of-Credit
Arrangements that simplifies the presentation of debt issuance costs. Under the new guidance, debt issuance costs related to
term loans should be presented as a direct deduction from the carrying amount of the associated debt liability. The new standard
is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and interim periods within those fiscal years(our fiscal year
2017). The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or
cash flows.
In November 2015, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2015-17 “Balance Sheet Classifications of
Deferred Taxes.” The standard simplifies the presentation of deferred income taxes under U.S. GAAP by requiring that all
deferred tax assets and liabilities be classified as non-current. The effective date for the new standard is for annual periods
beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (our fiscal year 2018). The adoption
of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
In February 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-02, “Leases (Topic 842).” The amendments under this
pronouncement will change the way all leases with duration of one year of more are treated. Under this guidance, lessees will be
required to capitalize virtually all leases on the balance sheet as a right-of-use asset and an associated financing lease liability or
capital lease liability. This update is effective for annual reporting periods, and interim periods within those reporting periods,
beginning after December 15, 2018(our fiscal year 2020). We are currently evaluating the impact this standard will have on our
policies and procedures pertaining to our existing and future lease arrangements, disclosure requirements and on our financial
statements.
In March 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update No. 2016-09 “Compensation—Stock Compensation
(Topic 718): Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting.” The standard simplifies several aspects of the
accounting for share-based payment award transactions, including: (1) income tax consequences; (2) classification of awards as
either equity or liabilities, and (3) classification on the statement of cash flows. The effective date for the new standard is for
annual periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within that reporting period (our fiscal year 2018).
The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of operations or cash
flows.
56
In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230), a consensus of the FASB’s
Emerging Issues Task Force,” which provides guidance intended to reduce diversity in practice in how certain transactions are
classified in the statement of cash flows. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2016 and interim
periods within those fiscal years (our fiscal year 2018). The adoption of this standard is not expected to have a material impact
on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows.
There have been no other significant changes in the Company’s critical accounting policies and estimates during the
fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
(13) Subsequent Events
Management evaluated subsequent events through the date these financial statements were issued, and determined
the following to be subsequent events:
On October 10, 2016, the Company entered into a Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement (the
“Employment Agreement”) with Neil J. Hennessy in connection with his service as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer of the Company and as Chief Investment Officer and Portfolio Manager for the mutual funds managed
by the Company. The Employment Agreement amends and restates the Employment Agreement dated as of May 2, 2001,
between Hennessy Advisors and Mr. Hennessy, as amended from time to time.
The Employment Agreement, as so amended and restated, made the following changes:
Updated the Employment Agreement to reflect the approval of Mr. Hennessy’s bonus arrangements by the
Company’s shareholders in 2014.
Added a requirement that Mr. Hennessy provide 30 days’ advance notice to the Company prior to resigning
without “good reason” (as defined in the Employment Agreement).
Provided that, upon a termination of employment by the Company without “cause” (as defined in the Employment
Agreement) or by Mr. Hennessy for “good reason,” he will receive a severance payment equal to the sum of
(i) (A) one year’s full base salary and an average bonus multiplied by (B) two and (ii) a pro-rated quarterly bonus
for the quarter in which Mr. Hennessy’s employment is terminated. He will also receive payment of any
previously earned and deferred quarterly bonus following the end of the year in which his employment terminates.
To address the non-deductibility and excise taxes imposed by Internal Revenue Code Sections 280G and 4999 on
“excess parachute payments,” added a “better of” provision pursuant to which, if the amounts payable under the
agreement and any other agreement plan or arrangement would constitute an excess parachute payment and result
in an excise tax being imposed on Mr. Hennessy under Internal Revenue Code Section 4999, Mr. Hennessy will
receive either the full amount of such payments or a lesser amount such that no portion of the payments will be
subject to the excise tax, whichever would result in a greater after-tax benefit to Mr. Hennessy.
Clarified that Mr. Hennessy’s rights to indemnification under the Employment Agreement are limited to litigation
arising out of his employment under the Employment Agreement.
•
•
•
•
•
The Employment Agreement did not extend the existing term of Mr. Hennessy’s employment or increase his base
salary or other benefits while employed.
On October 10, 2016, the Company also entered into Amended and Restated Bonus Agreements with Teresa M.
Nilsen, its Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Operating Officer, and Secretary, and Daniel B. Steadman,
its Executive Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer. The sole change made in the amended and restated agreements was
to modify the approach taken in the agreements to the non-deductibility and excise taxes imposed by Internal Revenue Code
Sections 280G and 4999 on “excess parachute payments.” Prior to the amendment and restatement, the agreements included a
provision under which benefits to be received by the executive in a change of control would be reduced to the extent necessary
to avoid triggering such non-deductibility and excise taxes. The amendment and restatement replaced this provision with a
“better of” provision pursuant to which, if the amounts payable under the agreement and any other agreement plan or
arrangement would constitute an excess parachute payment and result in an excise tax being imposed on the executive under
Internal Revenue Code Section 4999, the executive will receive either the full amount of such payments or a lesser amount such
that no portion of the payments will be subject to the excise tax, whichever would result in a greater after-tax benefit to the
executive. The Amended and Restated Bonus Agreements otherwise were unchanged and continue to provide for the previously
disclosed payment of a one-time cash bonus to Ms. Nilsen and Mr. Steadman in the event of a “change of control,” as defined in
the agreements.
57
On October 31, 2016, the Company announced an additional cash dividend of $0.10 per share to be paid on
December 8, 2016, to shareholders of record as of November 15, 2016. The declaration and payment of dividends to holders of
our common stock by us, if any, are subject to the discretion of our Board of Directors. Our Board of Directors will take into
account such matters as general economic and business conditions, our strategic plans, our financial results and condition,
contractual, legal and regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends by us, and such other factors as our Board of Directors
may consider relevant.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL
DISCLOSURE
None.
ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
MANAGEMENT’S ANNUAL REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting set forth in Item 8, “Financial Statements and
Supplementary Data,” above is incorporated herein by reference.
ATTESTATION REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The attestation report of our independent registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial
reporting set forth in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” above is incorporated herein by reference.
EVALUATION OF DISCLOSURE CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
Under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our principal executive officer and
principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule
13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based
on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and
procedures as of September 30, 2016 were designed and are functioning effectively to provide reasonable assurance that the
information required to be disclosed by us in reports filed under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (1) recorded, processed,
summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and
(2) accumulated and communicated to management, including the principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate,
to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.
CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROLS
There have been no changes in internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that occurred during the fiscal quarter ended September 30, 2016, that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
ITEM 9B.
OTHER INFORMATION
None.
PART III
ITEM 10.
DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Information regarding our executive officers and directors, Section 16 compliance and the members of the Audit Committee and
the Audit Committee financial expert can be found in our Proxy Statement for our 2017 Annual Meeting (“Proxy Statement”) under
the captions “Election of Directors,” “Corporate Governance” and “Executive Officers,” respectively. Such information is
incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
58
CODE OF ETHICS
In February 2016, we implemented a revised code of ethics that applies to our principal executive officer, principal
financial officer, executive vice presidents, directors and all employees. The code has been designed in accordance with the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002 to promote honest and ethical conduct. The code also applies to Hennessy Funds Trust. The revised code is posted
on our website at www.hennessyadvisors.com and all future amendments to and waivers from the code will be posted there.
Any person may obtain a copy of the Hennessy Advisors, Inc. Code of Ethics, at no cost, by forwarding a written request
to:
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
7250 Redwood Blvd., Suite 200
Novato, CA 94945
Attention: Teresa Nilsen
ITEM 11.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Information regarding compensation we paid to our directors and our “named executive officers” during our most recent
fiscal year can be found in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Compensation of Executive Officers and Directors.” Such
information is incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
ITEM 12.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
Information regarding our principal securities holders and the security holdings of our directors and executive officers can
be found in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Voting Securities.” Such information is incorporated by reference as if fully set
forth herein.
EQUITY COMPENSATION PLAN INFORMATION
The following table sets forth information as of September 30, 2016, with respect to our equity compensation plans
pursuant to which shares of our common stock may be issued. We do not have any equity compensation plans that have not been
approved by our shareholders:
Plan Category
Equity compensation plans approved
by security holders
Equity compensation plans not
approved by security holders
Total
Number of securities
to be issued upon
exercise of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(2)
Weighted-average
exercise price of
outstanding options,
warrants and rights
(2)
Number of securities
remaining for issuance
under compensation plans
(excluding securities
reflected in column (a))
(1)
(a)
(b)
(c)
277,825
$
0
277,825
$
0.00
0
0.00
1,302,003
0
1,302,003
(1) The maximum number of shares of common stock that may be issued under the Plan is 50% of our outstanding common stock,
or 2,553,990 shares, as of the fiscal year ended September 30, 2016.
(2) The number of securities to be issued includes 277,825 shares relating to RSUs to be issued according to the vesting schedule of
25% per year. The exercise price for RSUs is zero, which is included in the weighted average exercise price of outstanding
securities.
ITEM 13.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE
Information required by the Item regarding the Company’s related person transactions and director independence can be
found in the Proxy Statement under the caption “Corporate Governance.” Such information is incorporated by reference as if fully set
forth herein.
59
ITEM 14.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING FEES AND SERVICES
For a summary of the fees billed to the Company by Marcum LLP for professional services performed for 2016 and 2015,
respectively, please see the Proxy Statement under the caption “Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.” Such information is
incorporated by reference as if fully set forth herein.
PART IV
ITEM 15.
EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The financial statements and financial statement schedules for Hennessy Advisors, Inc. are included under Item 8,
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” above.
2.1
Transaction Agreement, dated May 2, 2016, between the registrant and Westport Advisers, LLC(13)*
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (9)
3.2
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (11)
10.1
License Agreement, dated April 10, 2000, between Edward J. Hennessy, Inc. and Netfolio, Inc. (2)
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated March 23, 2009, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of the
Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund) (3)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated March 23, 2009, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of the
Hennessy Large Value Fund) (3)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of
the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility
Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap Financial Fund and the Hennessy Technology
Fund) (5)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of
the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value
Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan
Small Cap Fund) (8)
Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement, dated March 1, 2016, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust
(on behalf of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy
Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated March 23, 2009, between the registrant and RBC Global Asset Management (U.S.) Inc.
(for the Hennessy Large Value Fund) (3)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Broad Run Investment Management, LLC
(for the Hennessy Focus Fund) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and The London Company of Virginia, LLC (for
the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (equity sleeve)) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Financial Counselors, Inc. (for the Hennessy
Equity and Income Fund (fixed income sleeve)) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Financial Counselors, Inc. (for the Hennessy
Core Bond Fund) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between the registrant and SPARX Asset Management Co., Ltd. (for
the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund) (8)
60
10.13 Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust
(on behalf of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the Hennessy
Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Large Value Fund, the Hennessy
Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund) (8)
10.14
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated March 1, 2015, between the registrant and
Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of all Funds) (12)
10.15 Hennessy Advisors, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (4)
10.16 Hennessy Advisors, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (7)
10.17
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Employees (1)(6)
10.18
10.19
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors (1)(6)
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for Employees (1)(6)
10.20
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for Directors (1)(6)
10.21 Amended and Restated Bonus Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016, between the registrant and Teresa M. Nilsen (1)(15)
10.22 Amended and Restated Bonus Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016, between the registrant and Daniel B. Steadman (1)(15)
10.23
10.24
10.25
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016, between the registrant and Neil J.
Hennessy (1)(15)
Term Loan Agreement among the registrant, U.S. Bank National Association and California Bank & Trust, dated
September 17, 2015 (10)*
First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement among the registrant, U.S. Bank National Association and California Bank &
Trust, dated September 19, 2016 (14)*
23.1
Consent of Marcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1 Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
32.2 Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
101
Financial statements from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended September 30, 2016, filed
on December 1, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Balance Sheets; (ii) the Statements of Income and Comprehensive
Income; (iii) the Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Statements of Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to
Financial Statements.
Notes:
*
The related schedules to the agreement are not being filed herewith. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of
any such schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
(1) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form SB-2 registration statement (SEC File No. 333-66970) filed August 6,
2001.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 (SEC File No. 000-
49872) filed December 4, 2009.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (SEC File No. 000-
49872) filed December 14, 2012.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 (SEC File No. 000-49872)
filed January 17, 2013.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-49872) filed September 18,
2013.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Company’s
Special Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2014 (SEC File No. 000-49872) filed February 21, 2014.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed
August 6, 2014.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
61
(9)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-36423)
filed May 5, 2015.
(10) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed September 23,
2015.
2016.
(11) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed November 2, 2015.
(12) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-
36423) filed November 30, 2015.
(13) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed May 3, 2016.
(14) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed September 23,
(15) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed October 13, 2016.
62
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized:
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
(Registrant)
By: /s/ Neil J. Hennessy
Dated: December 1, 2016
Neil J. Hennessy
Chief Executive Officer and President
(As a duly authorized Officer on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal
Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors)
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:
By: /s/ Teresa M. Nilsen
Teresa M. Nilsen
Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Director
(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)
By: /s/ Daniel B. Steadman
Daniel B. Steadman
Executive Vice President and Director
By: /s/ Kathryn R. Fahy
Kathryn R. Fahy
Director of Finance
By: /s/ Henry Hansel
Henry Hansel
Director
By: /s/ Brian A. Hennessy
Brian A. Hennessy
Director
By: /s/ Daniel G. Libarle
Daniel G. Libarle
Director
By: /s/ Rodger Offenbach
Rodger Offenbach
Director
By: /s/ Susan Pomilia
Susan Pomilia
Director
By: /s/ Thomas L. Seavey
Thomas L. Seavey
Director
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
Dated: December 1, 2016
63
Exhibit Index
Set forth below is a listing of all exhibits to this Annual Report on Form 10-K, including those incorporated by reference.
Exhibits
2.1
Transaction Agreement, dated May 2, 2016, between the registrant and Westport Advisers, LLC (13)*
3.1
Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (9)
3.2
Fourth Amended and Restated Bylaws (11)
10.1
License Agreement, dated April 10, 2000, between Edward J. Hennessy, Inc. and Netfolio, Inc. (2)
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
10.10
10.11
10.12
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated March 23, 2009, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on
behalf of the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund) (3)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated March 23, 2009, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust (on
behalf of the Hennessy Large Value Fund) (3)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust
(on behalf of the Hennessy Focus Fund, the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund, the Hennessy Core Bond
Fund, the Hennessy Gas Utility Fund, the Hennessy Small Cap Financial Fund, the Hennessy Large Cap
Financial Fund and the Hennessy Technology Fund) (5)
Investment Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between the registrant and Hennessy Funds Trust
(on behalf of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund, the
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the
Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund) (8)
Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement, dated March 1, 2016, between the registrant and Hennessy
Funds Trust (on behalf of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30
Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund,
the Hennessy Japan Fund, and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated March 23, 2009, between the registrant and RBC Global Asset Management
(U.S.) Inc. (for the Hennessy Large Value Fund) (3)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Broad Run Investment
Management, LLC (for the Hennessy Focus Fund) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and The London Company of
Virginia, LLC (for the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (equity sleeve)) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Financial Counselors, Inc. (for
the Hennessy Equity and Income Fund (fixed income sleeve)) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated October 25, 2012, between the registrant and Financial Counselors, Inc. (for
the Hennessy Core Bond Fund) (5)
Sub-Advisory Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between the registrant and SPARX Asset Management
Co., Ltd. (for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund) (8)
10.13 Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated February 28, 2014, between the registrant and Hennessy
Funds Trust (on behalf of the Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30
Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Large Growth Fund, the Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund, the Hennessy
Large Value Fund, the Hennessy Total Return Fund, the Hennessy Balanced Fund, the Hennessy Japan Fund,
and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund) (8)
10.14
First Amendment to Amended and Restated Servicing Agreement, dated March 1, 2015, between the registrant
and Hennessy Funds Trust (on behalf of all Funds) (12)
10.15 Hennessy Advisors, Inc. 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (4)
10.16 Hennessy Advisors, Inc. Amended and Restated 2013 Omnibus Incentive Plan (7)
10.17
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Employees (1)(6)
10.18
Form of Restricted Stock Unit Award Agreement for Directors (1)(6)
64
10.19
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for Employees (1)(6)
10.20
Form of Stock Option Award Agreement for Directors (1)(6)
10.21 Amended and Restated Bonus Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016, between the registrant and
Teresa M. Nilsen (1)(15)
10.22 Amended and Restated Bonus Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016, between the registrant and
Daniel B. Steadman (1)(15)
10.23
10.24
10.25
Third Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated as of October 10, 2016, between the registrant
and Neil J. Hennessy (1)(15)
Term Loan Agreement among the registrant, U.S. Bank National Association and California Bank & Trust,
dated September 17, 2015 (10)*
First Amendment to Term Loan Agreement among the registrant, U.S. Bank National Association and
California Bank & Trust, dated September 19, 2016 (14)*
23.1
Consent of Marcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
31.1
Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
31.2
Rule 13a-14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
32.1
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
32.2
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer, Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350
101
Financial statements from the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the registrant for the year ended September 30,
2016, filed on December 1, 2016, formatted in XBRL: (i) the Balance Sheets; (ii) the Statements of Income
and Comprehensive Income; (iii) the Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity; (iv) the Statements of
Cash Flows; and (v) the Notes to Financial Statements.
Notes:
*
The related schedules to the agreement are not being filed herewith. The registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of
any such schedules to the Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
(1) Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.
(2)
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form SB-2 registration statement (SEC File No. 333-66970) filed August 6,
2001.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2009 (SEC File No. 000-
49872) filed December 4, 2009.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A (SEC File No. 000-
49872) filed December 14, 2012.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 2012 (SEC File No. 000-49872)
filed January 17, 2013.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 000-49872) filed September 18,
2013.
Incorporated by reference to Appendix A of the Company’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the Company’s
Special Meeting of Shareholders held on March 26, 2015 (SEC File No. 000-49872) filed February 21, 2014.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended June 30, 2014 (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed
August 6, 2014.
Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-36423)
filed May 5, 2015.
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed September 23,
2015.
2016.
(11) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed November 2, 2015.
(12) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2015 (SEC File No. 001-
36423) filed November 30, 2015.
(13) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed May 3, 2016.
(14) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed September 23,
(15) Incorporated by reference from the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K (SEC File No. 001-36423) filed October 13, 2016.
65
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
Exhibit 10.6
THIS FIRST AMENDMENT TO INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and
entered into effective as of March 1, 2016, by and between Hennessy Funds Trust, a Delaware statutory trust (the “Trust”), on behalf
of each of its investment series set forth on Schedule A hereto as it may be amended from time to time (hereinafter referred to each as
a “Fund” and together as the “Funds”), and Hennessy Advisors, Inc., a California corporation (“HNNA”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Trust is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, as an open-end management investment company;
WHEREAS, the Trust and HNNA previously entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement, dated as of February 28,
2014, pursuant to which the Trust retained HNNA as the investment adviser to the Funds (the “Advisory Agreement”);
WHEREAS, HNNA agreed to reduce the annual investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Fund from 1.00% to
0.80% effective as of March 1, 2016, and to reduce the annual investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund from
1.20% to 0.80% effective as of March 1, 2016; and
WHEREAS, the parties now desire to amend the Advisory Agreement to replace Schedule A with an updated schedule to
reflect the reduction in the annual investment advisory fee for the Hennessy Japan Fund and the Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and covenants hereinafter contained, the Trust on behalf of the
Funds and HNNA do mutually promise and agree as follows:
1. Schedule A to the Advisory Agreement is hereby replaced in its entirety with Schedule A to this Amendment.
2. Except as herein modified or amended, the terms and conditions of the Advisory Agreement shall remain unchanged
and in full force and effect.
(Signature page follows.)
1
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amendment to be executed on the day first above written.
HENNESSY ADVISORS, INC.
By: /s/ Neil J. Hennessy
Neil J. Hennessy
President and Chief Executive Officer
HENNESSY FUNDS TRUST
By: /s/ Neil J. Hennessy
Neil J. Hennessy
President
Signature Page to First Amendment to Investment Advisory Agreement
Name of Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Growth Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Mid Cap 30 Fund
Hennessy Cornerstone Value Fund
Hennessy Total Return Fund
Hennessy Balanced Fund
Hennessy Japan Fund
Hennessy Japan Small Cap Fund
SCHEDULE A
(as of March 1, 2016)
Schedule A
Advisory Fee per Annum
(as a % of average daily net assets)
0.74%
0.74%
0.74%
0.60%
0.60%
0.80%
0.80%
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Exhibit 23.1
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. on Form S-3 (No. 333-
201934) and Form S-8 (No. 333-188439) of our report dated December 1, 2016, with respect to our audits of the financial statements
of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. as of September 30, 2016 and 2015, and for the years then ended, and our report dated December 1, 2016,
with respect to our audit of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. as of
September 30, 2016, which reports are included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K of Hennessy Advisors, Inc. for the year ended
September 30, 2016.
/s/ Marcum LLP
Marcum LLP
San Francisco, California
December 1, 2016
Exhibit 31.1
I, Neil J. Hennessy, certify that:
Rule 13a – 14a Certification of the Chief Executive Officer
1.
2.
3.
4.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: December 1, 2016
/s/ Neil J. Hennessy
Neil J. Hennessy, Chief Executive Officer and
President, Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Exhibit 31.2
I, Teresa M. Nilsen, certify that:
Rule 13a – 14a Certification of the Chief Financial Officer
1.
2.
3.
4.
I have reviewed this annual report on Form 10-K of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.;
Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not
misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in
all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods
presented in this report;
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and
procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:
a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be
designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its
consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period
in which this report is being prepared;
b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial
reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of
financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles;
c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report
our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period
covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred
during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an
annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s
internal control over financial reporting; and
5.
The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control
over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or
persons performing the equivalent functions):
a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over
financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process,
summarize and report financial information; and
b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant
role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Date: December 1, 2016
/s/ Teresa M. Nilsen
Teresa M. Nilsen, Chief Financial Officer,
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Written Statement of the Chief Executive Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
Exhibit 32.1
Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. §1350, I, the undersigned Chief Executive Officer of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
(the “Company”), hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended
September 30, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
/s/ Neil J. Hennessy
Neil J. Hennessy, Chief Executive Officer and
President Hennessy Advisors Inc.
Date: December 1, 2016
Written Statement of the Chief Financial Officer
Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §1350
Exhibit 32.2
Solely for the purposes of complying with 18 U.S.C. §1350, I, the undersigned Chief Financial Officer of Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
(the “Company”), hereby certify, based on my knowledge, that the Annual Report on Form 10-K of the Company for the year ended
September 30, 2016 (the “Report”) fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and
that information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the
Company.
/s/ Teresa M. Nilsen
Teresa M. Nilsen, Chief Financial Officer
Hennessy Advisors, Inc.
Date: December 1, 2016
HAI-Form 10-K 16 Cover.qxp 12/5/16 3:11 PM Page 2
SKU: 001CSN24E9