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Henry Boot plc

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FY2016 Annual Report · Henry Boot plc
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1886 – 2016

ONE HENRY BOOT

Henry Boot PLC
Annual Report and Financial Statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2016

www.henryboot.co.uk 
Stock code: BHY

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25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
WELCOME TO OUR  
2016 ANNUAL REPORT

Established in 1886, we are one of the UK’s leading land promotion, 
property investment and development, and construction companies.

S T R A T E G I C   B U S I N E S S  
M A N A G E R

AREA 
MANAGER

ASSISTANT DEPOT 
MANAGER

REGIONAL 
MANAGER

SENIOR DEVELOPMENTS 
SURVEYOR

TRUSTEE 
DIRECTOR

LAND 
BUYER

ACCOUNTS
ADMINISTRATOR

SECRETARY

S A L E S   &   O P E R A T I O N S  
D I R E C T O R

SENIOR PROJECT 
MANAGER

SHEQ 
ADVISOR

ACCOUNTS
ADMINISTRATOR

DEVELOPMENT 
SURVEYOR

ACCOMODATION 
CHARGEHAND

P R O J E C T  
E N G I N E E R

ASSISTANT 
HR ADVISOR

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OUR CULTURE MEANS THAT WE HAVE 
A UNIQUE AND COHESIVE APPROACH 
TO DOING BUSINESS.

Read more about our One Henry Boot project on pages 14 and 15 and our People   
on pages 40 to 42 

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25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Quick content finder

Chairman’s Statement

Our Business Model

“ I am delighted to report a 22% increase 
in profit before tax to £39.5m for the year 
ended 31 December 2016.” 

Our ability to deliver long-term value 
for shareholders is underpinned by our 
business model.

Read the Chairman’s Statement  
on pages 06 and 07

Read about our Business Model 
on pages 10 to 13

One Henry Boot

Segmental Reviews

In January 2016 we began a fresh 
focus on how the Henry Boot Group of 
Companies can better work together. 

Land Promotion, Property Investment and 
Development, and Construction. 

Read about Land Promotion 
on pages 24 and 25

Read about Property Investment and 
Development on pages 26 and 27

Read about the One Henry Boot project 
on pages 14 and 15

Read about Construction 
on pages 28 and 29

We maintain a corporate website 
containing a wide range of information 
of interest to investors and stakeholders: 
www.henryboot.co.uk

Watch the Henry Boot Business Model 
video within the online year in review at 
www.henryboot.annualreport2016.com

Contents

OVERVIEW
Investment Case
2016 Highlights
Group at a Glance
Chairman’s Statement

STRATEGIC REPORT
Business Model – Our Operations
Business Model – Group Financial Strength
One Henry Boot
Our Strategy
Segmental Case Studies
Key Performance Indicators
Segmental Reviews:
Land Promotion
Property Investment and Development
Construction
Financial Review
Risks and Uncertainties
Corporate Responsibility

GOVERNANCE
Board of Directors
Senior Management
Chairman’s Introduction
Corporate Governance Statement
Nomination Committee Report
Audit Committee Report
Directors’ Remuneration Report
Directors’ Report
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Independent Auditors’ Report
Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income
Statements of Financial Position
Statements of Changes in Equity
Statements of Cash Flows
Principal Accounting Policies
Notes to the Financial Statements

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION
Property Valuers’ Report
Notice of Annual General Meeting
Financial Calendar
Advisers
Group Contact Information
Our Group Locations
Glossary 

Getting around the Report

Read more details 
in this Report

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

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IBC

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 — Providing reliable earnings through cyclical markets with good visibility from the opportunities under control.

 — Prudent debt levels and a disciplined approach to risk management. 

 — Reinvestment of cash generated in the construction segment into strategic land and commercial development 

 — We aim to provide dividend growth whilst maintaining three times cover to allow for investment in future 

INVESTMENT  
CASE

FIVE KEY DRIVERS  
OF GROWTH

 — Underlying profit produced within our three business segments:

 — 11,888 acres of strategic land on 165 sites throughout the UK.

 — Construction

 — Land Promotion

 — Property Investment and Development 

assets to enhance returns to shareholders.

opportunities without diluting existing shareholders.

1 Good financial track record over the long term 
2 A long established and efficient capital structure
3 Delivering residential communities 
4 Delivering Commercial Opportunity 
5 Shareholder Returns

 — Dividend has increased by 180% over the last ten years.

bank is well positioned to benefit from this process.

with 16,417 secured planning permission plots.

output of 100 unit sales per year.

construction.

three years.

02

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 — Our strategic land business has the scope to deliver 50,000 to 60,000 housing units over the next 10 to 20 years, 

 — Given the well documented housing shortages and the government’s desire for more housing delivery our land 

 — A commercial development portfolio with £800m plus of Gross Development Value is to be delivered over the next 

 — We should see the delivery of over two million sq ft of industrial and logistic space over the next five years through 
our regional industrial developments sites at Markham Vale, Thorne, Southend Airport, Luton and the M62 corridor.

 — A small but quickly growing jointly owned housebuilder with a land bank of over 600 units with a future planned 

 — Our long-term strategic aim is to create shareholder value through land promotion, property development, and 

 — Strong organic growth drivers and capital allocation across our three business segments.

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 20162016  
HIGHLIGHTS

OVERVIEW
STRATEGIC REPORT
GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

CONSISTENT  
PERFORMANCE

Financial Highlights

Profit before tax 

+22%

Net debt  

-15%

Operating profit  

+25%

£39.5m

£32.9m

£39.5m

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£39.5m

£32.4m

£28.3m

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£32.9m
£32.9m
£32.9m
£32.9m
£32.9m

£38.9m
£38.9m
£38.9m
£38.9m
£38.9m

£36.4m
£36.4m
£36.4m
£36.4m
£36.4m

£36.1m
£36.1m
£36.1m
£36.1m
£36.1m

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14

13

12

£21.9m
£21.9m
£21.9m
£21.9m
£21.9m

£19.0m

£14.2m

£39.5m

£31.7m

£28.0m

£18.4m

£13.4m

Net asset value per 
ordinary share  

+5%

Earnings per ordinary  
share 

+23%

Dividends per 
ordinary share  

+15%

177p

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15

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13

12

21.5p

7.00p

177p

168p

152p

148p

139p

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21.5p

17.5p

16.2p

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8.6p

7.0p

7.00p

6.10p

5.60p

5.10p

4.70p

Highlights of the year

 — Initial construction phase of the 

Aberdeen Exhibition and Conference 
Centre, at a cost of £333m, has 
commenced. 

 — Completion of £35m Stocksbridge 
development and commencement 
of £35m Better Barnsley town centre 
regeneration project. 

 — Over 16,000 strategic land plots with 
planning permission, a further 10,000 
plots in the planning process and 
applications being prepared for another 
10,000 plots in 2017.    

 — 70 properties completed by Stonebridge 
Projects with an average sales value of 
circa £266,000 per property.  

 — Record dividend of 7.00p, a 15% 

increase.

 — Creation of new Operations Board to 

promote co-operation between all Henry 
Boot Group companies.

 — Commencement of the ‘One Henry 
Boot’ project examining our culture, 
purpose, vision and values. 

Read more in the Financial Review 
on pages 30 to 33

Read more about our ‘One Henry Boot’ 
project on pages 14 and 15

Read about Land Promotion 
on pages 24 and 25

Read about Property Investment and 
Development on pages 26 and 27

Read about Construction 
on pages 28 and 29

03

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016GROUP AT  
A GLANCE

EXPERTISE AND  
EXPERIENCE

The strength of the business and our consistent growth is achieved through our Group 
structure and diverse business segments.  

Group Structure
Henry Boot PLC, the parent company, provides leadership, direction and support services to the business segments in a number of 
areas, including health and safety, treasury and banking operations, accounts and payroll, company secretariat, pensions, legal, human 
resources and training, public and investor relations, corporate communications, information communication technology and insurance.

Land 
Promotion

Property 
Investment and 
Development

Construction

Hallam Land Management 
Limited

Henry Boot 
Developments Limited

Henry Boot Construction
Limited

Stonebridge Projects Limited

Banner Plant Limited

Road Link (A69) Limited

Profit before tax 
£39.5m

Group revenue  
£306.8m

£11.0m

(£0.4m)

£17.7m

£84.4m

(£5.3m)

£51.2m

Read about Land Promotion 
on pages 24 and 25

Read about Property Investment and 
Development on pages 26 and 27

Read about Construction 
on pages 28 and 29

Read more about Our Business Model  
on pages 10 to 13

Read more about Our Strategy 
on pages 16

£11.2m

£176.5m

Land Promotion

Land Promotion

Property Investment and Development

Property Investment and Development

Construction

Construction

Group Overheads/Eliminations

Group Overheads/Eliminations

04

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
OUR  
SECTORS

LAND PROMOTION

PROPERTY INVESTMENT AND DEVELOPMENT

Hallam Land Management

Henry Boot Developments

Stonebridge Projects

The strategic land and planning 
promotion arm of the Henry Boot 
Group. The company has been 
acquiring, promoting, developing and 
trading in land since 1990. We have 
established an outstanding record 
in resolving planning and associated 
technical problems in order to secure 
planning permission for a whole range 
of different land uses.

Key sectors:
 — Housing
 — Sustainable communities
 — Business parks

CONSTRUCTION

A major established leading force in 
the UK with its considerable experience 
and impressive reputation in all sectors 
of property development.  
The company has also built up an 
investment portfolio of over £100m 
in recent years.

A jointly owned company in the north of 
England which develops family homes 
that combine care, consideration 
and attention to detail. The company 
also provides high specification fully 
serviced office space to small business 
occupiers.

Key sectors:
 — Retail, industrial, leisure, office space 

Key sectors:
 — Residential development

and commercial development

 — Development partnerships

 — Residential development

 — Serviced office space

Henry Boot Construction

Banner Plant

Road Link (A69)

Specialising in serving both public 
and private clients in all construction 
and civil engineering sectors, we have 
strong partnering relationships in the 
education, healthcare and custodial 
sectors, delivering new build and 
refurbishment works on a long-term 
strategic basis.

Offering a wide range of construction 
equipment and services for sale and hire – 
plant, temporary accommodation, power 
tools, powered access, big air compressors 
and serviced toilets. The range of products 
has constantly evolved to meet customer 
needs and to fulfil the requirements of 
modern health and safety legislation. 
The primary supply area stretches from 
Yorkshire in the north to the East Midlands 
and Birmingham in the south, whilst more 
specialist divisions have national coverage.

Road Link has a 30-year contract 
(nine years remaining) with Highways 
England to operate and maintain the 
A69 trunk road between Carlisle and 
Newcastle upon Tyne. Works include 
road resurfacing, bridge repairs, winter 
preparation and routine maintenance. 
Highways England pays Road Link 
(A69) a shadow toll, which is a fee 
based upon the number of vehicles 
using the road and the mileage travelled 
by those vehicles.

05

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CHAIRMAN’S  
STATEMENT

WELCOME TO THE  
CHAIRMAN’S STATEMENT

I am pleased to report an overall strong performance during 2016, my first full year 
as your Chairman.

“ Each of our three business segments 
performed well, notwithstanding the 
macroeconomic concerns after the 
EU referendum result. As always, 
the annual financial results and the 
delivery of shareholder value over 
the longer term is down to the talent, 
commitment and hard work of all our 
people.” 

Jamie Boot  
Chairman

I am delighted to report a 22% increase 
in profit before tax to £39.5m for the year 
ended 31 December 2016. Each of our 
three business segments performed well, 
notwithstanding the macroeconomic 
concerns after the EU referendum result, 
and we have built a strong pipeline of 
schemes to be delivered over 2017-2019. 
Retained earnings, offset in part by a 
slightly higher pension scheme deficit, 
resulted in the net asset value per share 
rising to 177p from 168p with total capital 
employed of £233.6m.

Hallam Land Management, our land 
promotion business, continues to operate 
in relatively stable market conditions. The 
major UK house builders report that they 
are replenishing land banks in line with 
sales and the UK planning process was 
largely unchanged over 2016. We continue 
to have a good supply of permissioned 
land for the house builders to draw on.

As noted in our 2015 Annual Report, 2016 
saw the start of several larger commercial 
developments for Henry Boot. Delivery of 
major schemes at Aberdeen, Markham 
Vale and York has progressed well in the 
year and, in addition, we continue to work 
on a number of smaller schemes. As many 
of these projects are pre-sold, much of this 
activity is reflected in 2016 turnover which 
increased 74% to £306.8m. This increase 
in activity also included 89 residential 
completions at York and 70 completions 
through our jointly owned house builder, 
Stonebridge Projects.

The Construction segment once again 
performed solidly, being underpinned by 
the stable PFI income stream. Plant Hire 
traded consistently well over the year and 
although we saw slightly lower activity 
from the Construction business, secured 
contracts for 2017 will see activity move 
forward once again.

Dividend
I am very pleased to report that the Board, 
taking account of the strong result this year 
and the positive outlook, is recommending 
an increased final dividend of 4.50p per 
share, giving a total for the year of 7.00p 
(2015: 6.10p), an increase of 15% over 
2015, and covered over three times by 
earnings.

Payment of the final dividend is subject to 
shareholder approval at the Annual General 
Meeting and will be paid on 30 May 2017 
to shareholders on the register as at 28 
April 2017.

Our team
As highlighted in my previous report, 
2016 saw the appointment of myself 
as Chairman, three new Non-executive 
Directors and promotions within our 
Executive team. This new senior team 
has worked productively together over 

06

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016the course of the year. As always, the 
annual financial results and the delivery of 
shareholder value over the longer term is 
down to the talent, commitment and hard 
work of all our people. We aim to empower 
and develop all our teams of talented 
people to identify profitable schemes and, 
on behalf of the Board and shareholders, 
we thank them and look forward to 
reporting on their further successes in 
2017 and beyond.

Outlook
Our key strategic aim is to deliver value to 
shareholders over the longer term. We are, 
therefore, continually looking to acquire 
new opportunities which create profit well 
into the future. 2016 saw us increase both 
the scale of our strategic land business 
and the value of commercial developments 
to be delivered over time.

2017 has started in line with our 
expectations and the year ahead will see 
us actively work on over ten commercial 
development schemes, some of which 
will take us through to 2019 and 2020. 
Our strategic land business has a record 
volume of sites and these sites are further 
forward in planning terms than ever before. 
Including sites with planning permission 
already granted, those in the planning 
process and sites where we anticipate 
making an application within the current 
year, we now have over 30,000 plots in 
the pipeline. We continue to focus on the 
profitable delivery of all these opportunities 
and remain confident in our ability to 
achieve this on behalf of our shareholders.

Jamie Boot  
Chairman  
21 April 2017

Recommended final dividend 
4.50p

Turnover increased to over
£300m

Read the Financial Review  
on pages 30 to 33

Read about the Board of Directors 
on pages 50 and 51

Pictured ‘The Residence’, part of the 
former Terry’s chocolate factory at York, 
saw 89 residential apartment completions 
during 2016.

07

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016STRATEGIC 
REPORT

Business Model – Our Operations

Business Model – Group Financial 
Strength

One Henry Boot

Our Strategy

Segmental Case Studies

Key Performance Indicators

Segmental Reviews:

Land Promotion

10

13

14

16

17

20

24

Property Investment and Development 26

Construction

Financial Review

Risks and Uncertainties

Corporate Responsibility

28

30

34

39

The Directors present the Group Strategic Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2016.

This report sets out how Henry Boot continues to 
create consistent value through the promotion of 
new land opportunities, the development of and 
investment in high quality property assets and 
construction activities.

The Strategic Report on pages 8 to 45 has been 
approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

John Sutcliffe
Chief Executive Officer

Darren Littlewood
Group Finance Director

21 April 2017

Pictured 2016 saw completion of the £35m Fox 
Valley retail park at Stocksbridge.

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25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

BUSINESS MODEL – 
OUR OPERATIONS

Open the flap 
to read more

Our ability to deliver long-term value for 
shareholders is underpinned by our business model.

Henry Boot operates across the whole property 
value chain. We acquire land without planning 
permission, obtain planning permission, develop 
sites and maintain an investment portfolio. 

Our people are at the heart of all that we achieve, 
we develop skilled employees who deliver 
profitable schemes with confidence.

Henry Boot PLC has six primary businesses, in three 
segments:

Land Promotion 
Hallam Land Management

Property Investment and Development  
Henry Boot Developments and Stonebridge Projects

Construction 
Henry Boot Construction, Banner Plant and Road Link (A69)

Investment into land acquisition and planning permission process

IDENTIFY OPPORTUNITIES 
AND ACQUIRE LAND

OBTAIN PLANNING 
PERMISSION 

LAND 
PROMOTION

PROPERTY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT

LAND 
PROMOTION

PROPERTY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT

Hallam Land Management acquires mainly 
agricultural land and then promotes it for its 
highest value use. The use of agency and option 
agreements, as opposed to buying all land 
outright, means less expenditure on each asset, 
allowing us to maximise the number of land 
opportunities that we are involved in at any one 
time. As investment is spread over many assets, 
this reduces the overall risk of involvement in the 
planning process and maximises the likelihood of 
making a return on the capital invested.

Henry Boot Developments acquires mainly 
brownfield land.

Gaining planning permission on land adds 
immense value to its worth and is a crucial part 
of the operations of both the Land Promotion 
and Property Investment and Development 
segments. Our high level of expertise in resolving 
complex planning issues and our partnerships are 
key enablers to achieving successful outcomes 
in the promotion of sites through the planning 
process. Maintaining close relationships with 
key property advisers alerts us to potential 
opportunities. Throughout the process, we work 
closely with landowners, calling on the knowledge 
and guidance of planning consultants and legal 
advisers as required.  

Hallam Land Management promotes land for 
residential, commercial and retail consent.

Henry Boot Developments promotes land for 
commercial development. Stonebridge Projects 
promotes land for residential development. 

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016The businesses share ideas and working best practice with each other. 

The six primary businesses within Henry Boot all operate 
relatively autonomously within their respective business 
segments, and it is rare that they will work on the same 
assets. However, the businesses will work on the same 
projects if the circumstances are right. For example, Henry 
Boot Construction may act as a construction contractor for 
the Property Investment and Development businesses, if it 
tenders the best bid. The businesses share ideas and best 
practice with each other.

The diversification of the Group activities strengthens the 
business. Being involved in multiple sectors – residential, 
retail and industrial development, construction and civil 
engineering – means that we are not overly exposed to one 
particular market. This enables us to weather the economic 
landscape and deliver on our key objective of maximising 
shareholder value.

Watch our Business Model video at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

Read about our Group Financial Strength 
on page 13

SALE 
OF LAND

Cyclical 
 Revenue

DEVELOPMENT 
OF SITE

LAND 
PROMOTION

Once Hallam Land Management obtains 
planning permission on a site, it is sold to a 
developer, sometimes after infrastructure has been 
installed. The amount of capital required to achieve 
planning permission on a section of land is a very 
small proportion of the total capital required for the 
whole building process, from acquisition of land 
without planning permission through to completion 
of construction. This means that Hallam Land 
Management is focused on maximising the most 
profitable section of the housebuilding process for 
the lowest amount of working capital.

Read more about Cyclical Revenue 
on page 13

PROPERTY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT

Unlike Hallam Land Management, when Henry 
Boot Developments and Stonebridge Projects 
gain planning permission for a site, they will develop 
it themselves.

The ability that Henry Boot Developments 
has to self-fund or source prefunding opens up 
opportunities for the business. It means that they 
do not require bank funding before agreeing to 
development work and can commit to long-term 
projects, such as complex multi-site regeneration 
schemes.

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

11

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CONSTRUCTION

Read more about 
Recurring Revenue 
on page 13

Recurring 
 Revenue

OVERVIEW
STRATEGIC REPORT
GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

Our Construction division is formed from three 
primary businesses: Henry Boot Construction, 
Banner Plant and Road Link (A69). Henry Boot 
Construction is a contractor specialising in serving 
both public and private clients in all construction 
and civil engineering sectors. Banner Plant offers a 
wide range of services, and a high quality inventory 
of equipment for hire and sale, such as temporary 
accommodation, powered access equipment, tools 
and non-man operated plant. Road Link (A69) 
has a contract with Highways England to operate 
and maintain the A69 trunk road between Carlisle 
and Newcastle upon Tyne. Highways England pays 
Road Link a fee based on the number of vehicles 
using the road and the mileage travelled.

SALE OF 
PROPERTY

Cyclical 
 Revenue

INVESTMENT 
PORTFOLIO

Recurring 
 Revenue

PROPERTY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT

Once a property is developed, it may be 
immediately sold, generating significant revenue. 
Properties may be retained by the business to form 
part of the investment portfolio and may be sold at 
a later time.

Read more about Cyclical Revenue 
on page 13

PROPERTY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT

A number of the finished property developments 
are retained and managed by the Property 
Investment and Development segment. The 
property investment portfolio of Henry Boot 
Developments is worth over £100m and 
generates a sizable amount of rental income  
each year. 

Read more about Recurring Revenue 
on page 13

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

12

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BUSINESS MODEL –  
GROUP FINANCIAL STRENGTH

Bank funding 
relationships 
(only when 
required)

GROUP 
CASH

Investment into 
land acquisition and 
planning permission 
process

P O TENTIAL

RECURRING 
 REVENUE

L
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N
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T
O
P

CYCLICAL 
 REVENUE

P
O
T
E
N
T
I
A
L

POTENTIAL

RECURRING REVENUE
The revenue from construction and the property 
investment portfolio is regular and stable. This income 
allows Henry Boot PLC to maintain long-term bank 
funding relationships.

CYCLICAL REVENUE
Sale of land and property developments generates 
cyclical revenue. These activities are riskier and give 
varying amounts of profit through each economic cycle. 
These profits, in good years, contribute significantly to the 
stable profits from construction and property investment.

Investment into land acquisition and 
planning permission process
Investing in the planning process and achieving planning 
permission delivers significant value. However, the revenue 
generated from sale of land and properties is not regular, 
recurring income. Therefore, it would not be possible to 
directly fund the Land and Property Development activity 
through bank loans.

The only bank debts that the Group has are secured 
against the investment properties and the housebuilding 
inventory. A significant amount of equity has always been 
retained in the business, which reduces the need for 
borrowing. As a result of our financial structure, we can 
invest in the more profitable areas of the business (strategic 
land and property development) to maximise the value 
generated while maintaining prudent gearing levels.

The property investment portfolio of Henry Boot 
Developments is worth over £100m and generates a 
sizeable amount of rental income each year. This recurring 
revenue allows us to borrow money against the investment 
portfolio at attractive rates, which may be invested into the 
land and property development process. The Construction 
segment is self-funded and cash generative. There is little 
capital employed so income is used to invest in land and 
development.

13

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

ONE  
HENRY BOOT 

BETTER WORKING 
TOGETHER

In January 2016 we began a fresh focus on how the Henry Boot Group of 
Companies can better work together and ensure greater internal collaboration 
between our companies.

The three teams of volunteers, with 
representatives from all our companies,  
are working with a third external 
consultant, Slic Solutions Limited.

We involved volunteers as we want this 
process of review to be drawing upon 
experience from across the Group and 
to benefit from the genuine thoughts and 
feelings of our people.

By next year’s Annual Report we will be 
able to present the results of this work. 
Already, the ‘One Henry Boot’ project 
has created a great deal of interest and 
enthusiasm in the Group and we firmly 
believe that this project will provide real 
benefits to us all in the future.

The Board is committed to its role in 
shaping, overseeing and embedding our 
Vision, Values and behaviours.

Read more about our People
on pages 40 to 42

the perception audit. We then expanded 
upon the project with a second 
perception audit targeting a selection 
of Henry Boot’s institutional investors 
and analysts. This second survey was 
conducted on our behalf by DuplexIR.

Our aim was to determine how well 
the institutional investors and analysts 
actually understood our business model 
and how it worked, and what their 
thoughts were in respect of our Purpose,  
Strategy, Vision and Values.

Whilst the business (what we do) has 
changed a lot in the past 130 years, 
our culture (the way we do things) 
has not. However, we realised that a 
clearer communication of our business 
model was essential and this year the 
business model is presented in a new 
format which we believe helps to explain 
the crucial interaction between our 
businesses and, therefore, the need 
for a focus on Group working and co-
operation. 

The ‘One Henry Boot’ project has now 
been extended and we have created 
three teams of employee volunteers 
with the remit to consider the Vision and 
Values of the Group as a whole. The 
volunteers will also help bring the vision 
and values to life by identifying real life 
examples of behaviours in the workplace.

Our first course of action was to create 
an Operations Board consisting of the 
Chief Executive Officer, Group Finance 
Director and Company Secretary 
together with the four prime subsidiary 
company Managing Directors and 
the Managing Director of Stonebridge 
Projects Limited, our jointly owned house 
builder.

The meetings occur bi-monthly in 
advance of the Henry Boot PLC Board 
Meeting with the aim of updating the 
Chief Executive Officer and Group 
Finance Director on business matters 
prior to the PLC Board Meeting, as well 
as encouraging discussion on topics 
including Group working and co-
operation.

We then rolled out these principles of co-
operation and collaboration as agenda 
items to the subsidiary company board 
meetings. Once more of our people 
became aware of this focus we realised 
a need to review our existing statements 
of Purpose, Strategy, Vision and Values 
and re-assess the communication of our 
Business Model.

We called this important project ‘One 
Henry Boot’.

The Board decided to engage an 
external consultant, Infinite Global 
Consulting Limited, to prepare and carry 
out a perception audit. We wanted to 
understand the thoughts and feelings of 
our employees and of our key suppliers, 
sub-contractors and customers as to 
the Group’s Vision, Values and the Henry 
Boot way of working. All employees were 
given the opportunity to participate in 

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

14

Pictured Our first team of volunteers met 
at Dronfield in February this year.

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

“ Henry Boot engaged us to find 
out how the Company is viewed 
by both employees and the 
external market. It takes a degree 
of courage to ask people for their 
frank opinions of your organisation, 
but this invaluable information has 
enabled the management team to 
test whether the Company’s stated 
Vision and Values are aligned with 
its present situation, and thereby 
inform Henry Boot’s strategy.”

Bruce Wraight 
Infinite Global Consulting Limited

“ Henry Boot were one of the first 
to see the merits of my approach 
and their willingness to be an 
‘early adopter’ proved very useful 
and provided some valuable 
information on how investors 
and analysts respond to online 
questioning – particularly when it 
came to valuation approaches and 
accounting for assets gains and 
values.”

Ian Robinson 
DuplexIR  

“ I’m delighted to be working with 
Henry Boot on this exciting and 
inspiring journey to define, create 
and embed their refreshed Vision, 
Values, Behaviours and Henry Boot 
Way. Its a joy to be working with 
such enthusiastic and passionate 
people. Their commitment is a great 
testament to the importance they 
place on this work and the benefit 
they believe it brings for their 
people, business, stakeholders and 
shareholders.”

Karen Dunn  
Slic Solutions Limited

15

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONOUR STRATEGY

” In my first business review since 
taking over as Chief Executive 
Officer on 1 January 2016, I am 
very pleased to report that Henry 
Boot PLC has delivered yet another 
strong operational performance, 
financial result and earnings per share 
growth of 23%. Our strategy and 
the Company organisation remains 
unchanged, as do the key metrics by 
which we manage and monitor our 
business segments. 2017 has started 
well in all our businesses and we 
confidently look forward to a year of 
further progress.” 

John Sutcliffe  
Chief Executive Officer

Purpose
We express our purpose through our key objective which is to maximise long-term shareholder value. 

Strategy to achieve our Purpose
We shall promote land, develop and prudently invest in high quality property assets, and provide construction activities for the longer 
term as explained by our Business Model. Our strategic priorities are flexible and regularly reviewed in order to deal with the vagaries of 
the economic cycle and with prudent borrowing levels we seek to ensure the long-term security of our asset base and the ability to pay 
dividends. 

Business Initiative

How we’ll measure progress How our model supports this

Provide growing long-term shareholder returns

 — Shareholder value

 — Long-term financial strength

Create regular revenue streams through retained 
property assets, rental income and construction 
activities

Achieve long-term funding relationships with 
financial partners and maintain prudent levels of 
gearing at less than 50% of net assets

Create long-term cyclical revenue potential and 
realisation through land promotion and property 
development

Provide a long-term commitment to high levels of 
dividend cover

Achieve a return on capital in excess of 10%

Recruit and retain the highest calibre of people to 
meet our key objective

16

 — Shareholders’ funds

 — Resources

 — Revenue

 — Construction

 — Return on capital employed

 — Property investment

 — Investment property

 — Gearing levels

 — Long-term financial strength

 — Revenue

 — Net assets

 — Long-term revenue

 — Land promotion

 — Asset value creation

 — Property development

 — Earnings per share

 — Long-term financial strength

 — Dividend cover

 — Profit

 — Net assets

 — Resources

 — Construction

 — Property investment

 — Return on capital employed

 — Property development

 — Long-term success of 

 — Talented people

 — Land promotion

businesses

 — Individual performance 

targets met

 — Successful and motivated

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016LAND PROMOTION  
CASE STUDY

OVERVIEW
STRATEGIC REPORT
GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

MARSTON MORETAINE, 
BEDFORDSHIRE

Hallam Land Management 
The site of 61 acres was purchased in 2007 and we 
secured an allocation in the Central Bedfordshire 
(North) Site Allocations plan. This was adopted in 
April 2011. The allocation included three elements:

 — Residential development for 125 dwellings

 — 17 acres for employment uses

 — A contingency residential site for 320 dwellings

An application for the 125 dwellings and the 17 acres 
of employment was submitted in December 2011 with 
permission issued in September 2013. The area for 
the 125 dwellings was marketed and sold to Bovis 
Homes, completing in June 2014. There was not 
sufficient market demand to sell the employment land. 

By the start of 2014 the local authority’s housing 
land supply position was slipping so it was thought 
appropriate to bring forward the contingency site and 
at the same time review the need for the large scale 
employment site. At the time the local community 
were also beginning a neighbourhood plan so we 
needed to undertake a high level of community 
engagement to bring the site forward in a different 
form to the planned allocation. 

An application for 365 dwellings, 1.5 acres for a care 
home and 1 acre for business or community use 
was submitted in January 2015. The application was 
granted permission in December 2015. The sale of 
this second phase to Barratt David Wilson completed 
in June 2016. 

Read about Land Promotion 
on pages 24 and 25

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

17

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

PROPERTY INVESTMENT AND  
DEVELOPMENT CASE STUDIES

MARKHAM VALE, 
DERBYSHIRE

Read about Property Investment and 
Development on pages 26 and 27

Henry Boot Developments 
Markham Vale, our 200 acre employment park 
being developed in partnership with Derbyshire 
County Council, saw the continued acceleration of 
development activity with over 700,000 sq ft of new 
warehousing developed in the year. The 480,000 sq 
ft distribution unit, pre let to Great Bear Distribution 
Limited and forward funded by M&G, is the largest 
unit developed on the park to date, and following 
its completion in mid 2016, Great Bear contracted 
to purchase a second 480,000 sq ft unit which 
will be delivered in 2017. The national distribution 
warehouse, comprising 225,000 sq ft of space, 
for German automotive parts company, Ferdinand 
Bilstein, was also substantially completed by the end 
of the year to programme and contracts for a further 
two units were being finalised at the end of the year 
with both schemes expected to be delivered over the 
subsequent year.

ABERDEEN EXHIBITION  
AND CONFERENCE CENTRE

Henry Boot Developments 
Following the grant of detailed planning permission, development and 
funding agreements were unconditionally concluded with Aberdeen 
City Council at mid-year enabling the development of the 800,000 sq 
ft conference and exhibition centre, which incorporates a 10,000 seat 
performance venue and 200 room, four-star hotel, to commence on site. 
The 130 acre site will also eventually include a 400,000 sq ft business park 
and a further two hotels, the first of which is already under contract and will 
open in parallel with the exhibition centre. The initial phase of development, 
funded through the City Council, represents an investment of over £330m 
and is expected to be completed in 2019, enabling the existing exhibition 
centre to relocate to this new facility adjacent to Aberdeen International 
Airport. We remain actively involved in the subsequent business park 
development in partnership with the City Council and will also be 
responsible for bringing forward the redevelopment of the existing 50 acre 
AECC site to the north of the city for a mixed residential and commercial 
scheme once the relocation has taken place in 2019.  

18

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

CONSTRUCTION  
CASE STUDIES

OVERVIEW
STRATEGIC REPORT
GOVERNANCE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

WHARFEDALE VIEW, YEADON,  
WEST YORKSHIRE

Read about Construction 
on pages 28 and 29

Henry Boot Construction 
Henry Boot Construction successfully delivered the 
project to build the flagship Wharfedale View for 
Leeds City Council, an extra care housing scheme 
in Yeadon. The project was secured through the 
YORbuild Framework. 

The 45 self-contained apartments are part of the first 
council owned and managed extra care scheme in 
the city. 

Henry Boot continued to invest in and develop 
Building Information Modelling (BIM) through the 
scheme. The Henry Boot design team modelled 
the project utilising AutoCAD Revit software. They 
also developed 4D simulations which were used for 
progress reporting and to utilise BIM tools on a live 
project.

LANCASTER UNIVERSITY,  
LANCASHIRE 

Henry Boot Construction 
Henry Boot Construction has been selected as 
contractor for the £9m spine remodelling project at 
Lancaster University. Enabling works have already 
commenced following completion of demolition and 
site preparation. 

The works include the removal of existing canopies 
and supporting brickwork to provide improved 
pedestrian flow. Alongside the construction works, 
Henry Boot Construction will also be implanting an 
extensive landscape and urban strategy. 

The scope of the project spans from the Great Hall to 
the George Fox building, and the construction works 
are being phased over 18 months with completion in 
early 2018. 

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016

19

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

KEY PERFORMANCE 
INDICATORS

FINANCIAL  
KPIs

Each business segment within the Group is required to establish targets 
at the beginning of each financial year. This allows us to establish a broad 
range of financial indicators.

KPI

Performance

Future Aims

Profit before tax
Definition
A profitability measure that 
takes looks at a company’s 
revenue less all interest 
and operating expenses 
except for income tax.

16

15

14

13

12

Cash generation 
Definition
Money available for 
reinvestment after all other 
costs of operating have 
been paid.

(£14.2)

(£19.6)

Dividends per ordinary 
share  
Definition
A portion of company 
earnings paid to 
Shareholders.

Net assets 
Definition
The value of company’s 
assets less it’s liabilities.

Earnings per ordinary 
share 
Definition
The portion of company 
profits allocated to each 
outstanding share of 
common stock.

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

£39.5m

£32.4m

£28.3m

A 22% increase 
as higher levels of 
property development 
generated additional 
profits. 

Objective
To increase profit levels 
over time.

£18.4m

£13.4m

16

15

£6.1
%

(£2.5)

(£0.3)

14

13

12

We continue to 
reinvest retained 
earnings in the 
portfolio of land and 
property development 
assets.  

Objective
To monitor cash 
generated over time.

7.00p

6.10p

5.60p

A 15% increase to 
7.00p as we continue 
to move dividends to 
new record high levels. 

Objective
To generate growing 
shareholder returns over 
time.

5.10p

4.70p

£233.6m

£221.5m

£200.5m

£193.5m

£181.9m

21.5p

17.5p

16.2p

8.6p

7.0p

A 5% increase to net 
assets achieved by 
retained earnings from 
higher profits offset by 
dividends paid and an 
increase in the pension 
scheme deficit. 

A 23% increase due to 
higher retained profits 
helped by additional  
returns from property 
development.  

Objective
To grow the asset base 
over time.

Objective
To increase returns over 
time.

Read about Risks and Uncertainties 
on pages 34 to 38

Read about Our Strategy 
on page 16

Read the Financial Review 
on pages 30 to 33

20

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016KPI

Performance

Future Aims

(7%)

16

15

18%

14

0%

13

12

13%

NAV per share 
Definition
The portion of company 
net assets allocated to 
each outstanding share of 
common stock.

16

15

14

13

12

Shareholder return 
Definition
The share price 
appreciation combined 
with dividends paid 
shown as an annualised 
percentage.

Gearing levels  
Definition
The ratio of net debt to 
equity.

Return on capital 
employed 
Definition
The ratio of earnings before 
interest and tax to capital 
employed (total assets less 
current liabilities).

Pension scheme deficit 
Definition
A scheme’s liabilities 
outweighing assets; 
additional money required 
to pay all pension benefits.  

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

177p

168p

152p

148p

139p

52%

18%

18%

19%

14%

12%

A 5% increase during 
the year, little change 
to share capital; 
therefore, benefits 
from the increase in 
retained earnings.   

Share price reduced 
10.0% over the 
year, which coupled 
with the increase in 
dividends, gave rise to 
a return over the last 
three years of 9.4%.

Reduced following 
returns from property 
development. May 
increase during 2017 
as we reinvest in land 
sites and property 
development.

Objective
To increase shareholder 
value over time.

Objective
To generate growing 
shareholder returns over 
time. 

Objective
To monitor levels of cash 
required over time.

12.2%

11.4%

14.4% We continue to achieve 
a healthy improvement 
in returns on utilised 
capital and will continue 
to monitor this area for 
improvement.

Objective
To increase returns on 
capital employed over 
time.

8.3%

6.2%

Objective
To reduce the pension 
scheme deficit over time.

£26.4m

£28.2m

£19.6m

£20.1m

£30.5m

A 35% increase in the 
deficit due to a further 
fall in the discount 
rate applied to future 
liabilities, despite 
Company contributions 
and an excellent 
performance from the 
scheme’s assets. 

21

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONKEY PERFORMANCE  
INDICATORS CONTINUED

NON-FINANCIAL  
KPIs

We have identified a number of key performance indicators (KPIs) against which we 
measure our corporate responsibility. These are monitored during the year and action 
taken as necessary.

KPI

Performance

Future Aims

Accident frequency rate 
(AFR) – employees
Definition
Incidents reportable to the 
Health & Safety Executive.

16 0

15

14

13

12

0

0

0

0

Accident frequency 
rate (AFR) – including 
subcontractors
Definition
Incidents reportable to the 
Health & Safety Executive. 

Personal development 
(days) 
Definition
Development days 
provided by the Group.

Reportable accidents
Definition
Incidents reportable to the 
Health & Safety Executive.

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

22

Another successful 
year of zero reportable 
incidents affecting 
our directly employed 
staff. 

Objective
To ensure a reducing 
number of reportable 
health and safety 
incidents.

Our ongoing education 
of our subcontractors 
and partners, and 
the closer monitoring 
of their working 
practices continues. 
This year was below 
our high standards 
but equivalent to 
competitors and 
industry standards. 

A slight decrease 
in the number 
of development 
days, reflective of 
structural change 
within resources. 
New policies now in 
place for learning and 
development. 

It is an ongoing priority 
and focus of the 
Group to commit to 
ensuring health and 
safety is paramount. 
2016 saw an increase 
in reportable incidents.    

Target
Zero incidents and 
to exceed industry 
standards.

Objective
To ensure a reducing 
number of reportable 
health and safety 
incidents.

Target
Zero incidents and 
to exceed industry 
standards. 

Objective
To ensure that our 
employees are trained 
to the appropriate level 
and are given adequate 
opportunity to develop 
their careers.

Target
To exceed 2016 figure. 

Objective
To ensure a reducing 
number of reportable 
health and safety 
incidents.

Target
Zero incidents and 
to exceed industry 
standards. 

0.08

0.12

0.06

0.17

0.20

1,057

1,203

1,164

1,306

1,085

4

1

1

2

3

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Performance

Future Aims

KPI

Employee profile
Definition
The gender balance 
percentage between all 
our employees. 

Employee figures as at  
31 December 2016

BITC Environmental 
Index (%)
Definition
Measuring environmental 
management and 
performance. 

Considerate Constructor 
Scheme
Definition
Promote and achieve best 
practice under the Code 
of Considerate Practice.

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

16

15

14

13

12

Recycling – diverted 
from landfill (%) 
Definition
To minimise the 
environmental impact from 
our business operations. 

16

15

14

13

12

342

111

453

328

106

434

348

347

111

459

103

450

338

100

438

Males

Females

We have a gender 
split of 75% male to 
25% female. This has 
altered during 2016 as 
we work closely with 
partners to encourage 
under-represented 
groups into the 
industry. 

94

94

94

97

95

Due to a realignment 
in the scoring process 
two years ago, we are 
now classed as Gold 
status. This has been 
maintained for three 
years now.  

38.3

37.4

37.1

36.1

34.7

A slightly improved 
score again in 2016. 
Improvement has 
been made for six 
years in a row in 
the five scoring 
categories.  

95 We have continued to 
achieve a minimum 
recycling rate of 95%.

95

94

Read about our Corporate Responsibility 
on pages 39 to 45

94

93

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Objective
To ensure a diverse 
spread of gender within 
all job roles in the Group.

Target
All individuals should 
be treated fairly and 
have access to equal 
opportunities. 

Objective
To be acknowledged 
by a recognised body 
as being a leader 
in environmental 
management.

Target
Regain Platinum status.

Objective
To be classified as a 
‘good neighbour’ when 
scored against the 
Considerate Constructor 
Scheme score of 50.

Target
Top score of 50.

Objective
To reduce the amount 
of waste going to landfill 
by recycling, reusing or 
upcycling. 

Target
To achieve a minimum 
recycling rate of 95%. 

23

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSEGMENTAL  
REVIEW

LAND  
PROMOTION

Our business model in action: Creating long-term cyclical revenue potential and 
realisation through strategic land promotion for a variety of different land uses.

“ During the year we sold 16 sites 
comprising 1,609 plots, coupled with 
land having consent for employment 
use. We secured new planning 
consents for some 5,800 plots during 
the year and at the end of 2016, we 
held a portfolio of 16,417 plots with 
planning consent.”  

Nick Duckworth 
Hallam Land Management Limited

Total revenue  
£51.2m

16

15

14

13

12

£8.8m

+10%

£51.2m

£46.7m

£39.0m

£37.6m

Profit before tax  
£17.7m

-7%

£17.7m

£19.1m

£13.1m

£11.1m

£1.9m

See the Land Promotion Case Study 
on page 17

16

15

14

13

12

24

Hallam Land Management Limited
Hallam Land Management Limited, 
our strategic land promotion business 
increased both the acres of land it held in 
its portfolio and the number of consented 
plots it had on that land, charts on page 
25 show the year end position.

2016 started very positively. Ahead of 
the EU referendum, Hallam Land had 
exchanged or completed the bulk of its 
2016 budgeted sales which ultimately 
resulted in a pre-tax profit of £17.7m 
(2015: £19.1m). Furthermore, we 
exchanged several sites for completion 
in 2017 and 2018. For the UK house 
builders, the uncertainty caused by 
the referendum vote initially created a 
slowdown in land acquisition, however, 
through the autumn, they re-entered the 
land buying market, albeit with increased 
hurdle rates in less attractive locations. In 
the early months of 2017, house builders 
continued to show strong interest in high 
quality sites and good market areas. The 
recent Housing White Paper is broadly 

supportive of increased delivery of housing, 
albeit with a focus on the affordable end of 
the market.

During the year, we sold 16 sites 
comprising 1,609 residential plots, coupled 
with land having consent for employment 
use at Lutterworth and Bridgwater and 
land consented for a public house at 
Cranbrook, Exeter. We secured new 
planning consents for some 5,800 plots 
during the year and at the end of 2016, 
we held a portfolio of 16,417 plots with 
planning consent, a 36% increase on 
2015. Our total land interests at 31 
December 2016 were 11,888 acres (2015: 
11,061 acres), of which 2,405 acres (2015: 
1,982 acres) had planning consent with 
a further 1,078 acres (2015: 1,160 acres) 
allocated for residential development; 
the remainder we are promoting through 
the planning permission and allocation 
process. 
Key Projects
The first six months of the year saw the 
disposal of two successful schemes at 

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Kettering and Marston Moretaine. The 
East of Kettering scheme sits within the 
5,500-unit strategic urban extension for 
the town and outline planning consent 
was granted in 2015. As is often the 
case with large, strategic sites, in order 
to successfully dispose of development 
land once outline consent has been 
achieved, a significant amount of time and 
resource needs to go into delivering the 
relevant service infrastructure to enable 
house builders to build houses. In early 
2016, final collaboration agreements were 
secured with the service providers and 
owners of the wider site, allowing 174 
plots to be sold to Barratt with provisions 
that require them to service our retained 
land, comprising 264 plots.

The second significant sale of 2016 
was at Marston Moretaine, a site which 
we have owned since 2007 with a first 
tranche sold in 2013. In September 2016, 
we completed a second tranche for 180 
plots, and a third tranche of 183 plots is 
contracted for sale in 2017. 

Though no further residential land was 
sold at Cranbrook (the 3,500-unit new 
community outside Exeter), residential 
sales values remained strong and we 
expect to see a further land sale here in 
2018. At Kingsdown, our urban extension 
at Bridgwater, the decision to build 
Hinckley Point nuclear power station 
brought with it increased interest in the 
site. A parcel of consented employment 
land was sold to the Homes and 

Communities Agency to progress a starter 
homes scheme, and a conditional contract 
was entered into with Persimmon for 130 
plots, which we expect to complete in 
2017. 

During 2016, we obtained a significant 
planning consent, subject to Section 
106 agreement, at Didcot for a 2,170-
unit scheme which sits within a 4,200-
unit housing site. We anticipate making 
significant progress on this scheme during 
2017, with a first, part-disposal expected 
in 2018. The Didcot area has a strong 
housing market with good potential for 
family housing well within commuter 
distance of London.
Outlook for 2017 and beyond
2017 has started well with 850 plots 
exchanged for sale as we entered the year, 
and a further 290 plots exchanged with 
completion subject to detailed planning 
consent. A further two sites are close to 
exchange and we hope to complete these 
sales during 2017.

We expect the house builders to remain 
cautious about the implications of the 
EU referendum and, therefore, selective 
when purchasing land, however, we have 
entered the year in a strong position. 
We have a strong land portfolio with a 
substantial number of sites available for 
sale and, at this stage, we anticipate 
that 2017 will be another year of steady 
progress.

Pictured A full planning permission has been finalised at Buxton for 
375 plots, with a sale agreement in place with a national developer.   

Land bank  
(acres)

11,888

16

1,749

15

1,804

14

1,819

13

1,791

12

1,765

+8%

10,139

11,888

9,257

11,061

8,166

9,985

7,932

9,723

7,246

9,011

Owned

Option and Promotion Agreements

Plots with planning  
permission 
16,417

16

15

14

13

12

12,043

11,547

10,438

6,296

Number of plots sold  
1,609

16

15

14

13

12

253

1,107

1,177

Plots in planning 
process 
10,452

16

15

14

13

12

5,201

10,452

10,646

9,487

+36%

16,417

-9%

1,609

1,763

-29%

14,768

25

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSEGMENTAL  
REVIEW

PROPERTY INVESTMENT 
AND DEVELOPMENT

Our business model in action: Investment assets giving year on year recurring revenue, 
with property development creating long-term cyclical revenue.

“ We significantly increased our 
residential activity in the year, starting 
four material projects. The conversion 
of the listed Terry’s chocolate factory 
in York into 165 apartments is 
progressing well.”  

David Anderson 
Henry Boot Developments Limited

“ We continue to strengthen the future 
site portfolio and now have some 675 
plots either secured or under option.”  

Darren Stubbs 
Stonebridge Projects Limited

+251%

£176.5m

+220%

£11.2m

Total revenue  
£176.5m

16

15

14

13

£50.3m

£26.1m

£37.9m

12

£15.7m

Profit before tax  
£11.2m

16

15

14

£3.5m

£4.6m

(£2.3m)

13

12

£1.9m

See the Property Investment and 
Development Case Studies on page 18

26

Henry Boot Developments 
Limited 
Henry Boot Developments, our commercial 
development business had one of its 
busiest ever years in 2016. Of particular 
significance was the finalisation of 
development, funding and contractor 
agreements for the new 800,000 sq ft 
exhibition and conference centre, 10,000 
seat performance venue and a 200-bed, 
four-star hotel for Aberdeen City Council. 
The construction of this initial phase, 
costing £333m, began in mid-2016 and is 
currently progressing on programme.

During 2016, we developed over 875,000 
sq ft of new, pre-let and pre-sold, largely 
industrial space and, furthermore, agreed 
terms on a further two million sq ft, most of 
which is expected to start or be completed 
in 2017, including a second 480,000 sq 
ft distribution warehouse for Great Bear 
at Markham Vale. We also completed at 
Markham Vale a 480,000 sq ft distribution 
unit, pre-let to Great Bear Distribution 

Limited, and a 225,000 sq ft unit for 
automotive parts distributor, Ferdinand 
Bilstein. Further smaller lettings and sales 
were concluded at our industrial parks at 
Thorne and Salford. 

We continue to maintain a broadly based 
development pipeline, with over 80,000 
sq ft of retail warehousing completed at 
Belper, Derbyshire, and in Livingston town 
centre, benefiting from pre-let agreements 
with Aldi, B&M Retail and Dunelm. We also 
commenced the construction of a 110,000 
sq ft Head Office scheme for Atkins PLC in 
Epsom.

We significantly increased our residential 
activity in the year, starting four material 
projects. The conversion of the listed 
former Terry’s chocolate factory in York into 
165 apartments is progressing well. We 
concluded 89 sales in the second half of 
the year and anticipate completing that part 
of the scheme in 2017. In Manchester city 
centre, we secured planning permission 
for a 540-unit private rented sector (PRS) 

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Rental income 
£6.7m

16

15

14

13

12

-7%

£6.7m

£7.2m

£6.2m

£7.3m

£6.6m

Number of plots sold 
(Stonebridge Projects)
70 plots  £18.4m

+71%

70

£18.4m

16

15

14

13

41

£12.3m

32

£10.0m

26

£6.5m

12

9

£1.8m

Plots

£m plot sales

Pictured Far Left Darren Stubbs (left) and 
David Anderson (right).

Pictured Above Work commenced on the 
new Head Office for Atkins PLC in Epsom. 

Pictured Below Aerial view of Victoria 
Gardens in Leeds, a development of 101 
plots.

office investment in Bath, which has 
potential as a future residential conversion 
opportunity.

Outlook for 2017 and beyond 
Contractual terms are in discussion or have 
been agreed on a number of projects which 
we expect to bring into our portfolio during 
2017, providing us with a range of future 
development opportunities.
Stonebridge Projects Limited
Stonebridge Projects, our jointly owned 
housebuilding company, completed 70 
sales in the year, up from 41 in 2015, 
having begun to complete sales on both 
the Headingley and Stocksbridge sites. 
We continue to strengthen the future site 
portfolio and now have some 675 plots 
either secured or under option. We are 
targeting 100 sales in 2017 and, subject 
to obtaining the necessary permissions, 
anticipate further progress in 2018.

27

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

development, which triggered unconditional 
development and funding agreements 
and the site purchase. We expect the 
building phase of this scheme to begin 
mid-2017. In Bristol, in partnership with 
a local student housing operator, we 
completed the conversion of a former office 
building to create a fully let, 86-bed student 
residential scheme to complement the 
100-unit scheme in which we already hold 
an interest. In Skipton, we obtained outline 
planning permission for a 30-acre mixed 
residential and commercial development 
and, by the year end, had agreed terms for 
the sale of the residential land element.

Though we saw a significant increase in 
development activity in the year, we were 
able to pre-fund projects including the 
warehouse schemes at Markham Vale, the 
PRS residential development in Manchester, 
the office HQ development in Epsom and 
the retail warehouse scheme in Belper, as 
well as the initial phase of development 
in Aberdeen, amounting to over £600m 
in total. Therefore, internal funding was 
only required for a number of our smaller 
projects, helping us maintain prudent 
gearing levels within the Group. 

As well as delivering the major schemes 
noted above we also secured high 
quality, future development opportunities. 
By December 2016, we had obtained 
planning permission and commenced initial 
infrastructure works at the 50-acre Airport 
Business Park in Southend, developed 
jointly with Southend Borough Council. 
We entered into a joint venture agreement 
for a strategic site in Huyton, Merseyside, 
adjoining the M57/M62 motorway junction, 
and purchased a high yielding city centre 

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONSEGMENTAL  
REVIEW

CONSTRUCTION

Our business model in action: Creating regular revenue to enable long-term funding 
relationships with financial partners.

“ Following completion of the £35m 
Fox Valley retail park at Stocksbridge, 
we commenced phase one of the 
£35m Better Barnsley town centre 
regeneration scheme. We are also 
delivering work for Manchester City 
Council at Piccadilly Gardens, our 
first project through the North West 
Construction Hub framework.” 

Simon Carr 
Henry Boot Construction Limited

“ Banner Plant had a very successful 
year. Our power tool depot in 
Ossett, West Yorkshire, successfully 
completed its first year of trading.” 

Giles Boot 
Banner Plant Limited

“ Financially, the contract performed 
well in the year with traffic volumes 
slightly ahead of 2015.” 

Trevor Walker 
Road Link (A69) Limited

Profit before tax 
£11.0m

+11%

£11.0m

£9.9m

£10.1m

£9.0m

£8.6m

See the Construction Case Studies 
on page 19

16

15

14

13

12

28

Henry Boot Construction Limited 
Henry Boot Construction specialise in 
serving both public and private clients 
in all construction sectors, including civil 
engineering.

After a good start, Henry Boot Construction 
exceeded targeted profit levels for 2016. It is 
also pleasing that the business started 2017 
with a contracted workload of almost 90% 
of its forecast activity, the healthiest order 
position seen in recent years.

Following completion of the £35m Fox Valley 
retail park at Stocksbridge, we commenced 
phase one of the £35m Barnsley town 
centre regeneration scheme. In addition, we 
are delivering Snowhill Retail Park for Kier 
Property and a new spa facility at Rudding 
Park Hotel, Harrogate, which will be 
completed in the first half of 2017.

Within the civil engineering sector, we 
commenced work on: the Olympic Legacy 
Park and the Advanced Manufacturing Park, 
both for the University of Sheffield; a multi-
storey car park for B. Braun in Sheffield; 
and we continue to be a major supply 
chain partner on the 25-year, Amey PFI 
Sheffield Highway Scheme. Finally, we are 
working with Stonebridge Projects to deliver 

infrastructure works on schemes in Leeds 
and Stocksbridge and are refurbishing 
the former Leeds Girls High School for 
residential use.

We are carrying out structural works to 
six tower blocks for Leeds City Council 
through the YORbuild framework and were 
appointed in 2016 to the new YORbuild2 
North of England local authority framework. 
We are also delivering work for Manchester 
City Council at Piccadilly Gardens, our first 
project through the North West Construction 
Hub framework.

In the health and social care sectors we 
delivered a 60-unit extra care housing 
scheme for Leeds City Council and a 
residential block for St Wilfrid’s Charity in 
Sheffield. In 2017 we will deliver a further 
60-unit extra care scheme for Newark & 
Sherwood Homes and have won a place on 
the Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust 
framework. 

In the education sector, we were awarded 
the Spine Remodelling project for Lancaster 
University, the Mappin Street Building 
refurbishment for the University of Sheffield 
and phase one of the University of Hull 
Sports Facility development. We have also 

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016completed an over-roof project for the 
University of Huddersfield, the refurbishment 
of the Management School for the University 
of Sheffield and the refurbishment of the 
Grade II listed St Helena’s campus for the 
University of Derby.

We remain cautious regarding risks to 
construction activity due to the UK’s 
decision to leave the EU, price pressures 
on imported materials caused by exchange 
rate volatility and EU related skilled labour 
pressures. However, the business has a 
good blend of both private and public sector 
clients across a wide range of building and 
civil engineering sectors, giving us a good 
base to weather this market uncertainty.

Health and Safety
Health, Safety and Environmental 
management remains of paramount 
importance and we are fully committed to 
actively finding ways of eliminating risks and 
incidents. We were, therefore, delighted 
that for the fifth consecutive year, our 
construction related accident frequency rate 
(AFR) for the directly employed workforce 
was zero. This strong commitment to our 
health and safety management culture 
resulted in us winning a prestigious RoSPA 
Gold Medal Award for seven continuous 
years of Gold Award achievements.

Banner Plant Limited
Banner Plant had a very successful year 
with turnover up 4.4%, net profit up 3.6%, 
and net margin remaining strong at 11.6%. 
Confidence in our markets saw capital 
investment increase, with a 7.8% growth 
in the hire fleet. Our power tool depot 
in Ossett, West Yorkshire, successfully 

completed its first year of trading and  
on 3 April this year we announced the 
acquisition of Premier Plant and Tool Hire 
Limited (see note 14 on page 116).

All the individual departments contributed to 
what was a record profit for the business, 
however, we did see geographical variations 
in demand. Derby and North Derbyshire saw 
only modest activity growth, whilst West and 
South Yorkshire were more buoyant.

The key challenges within plant hire are 
the higher capital costs resulting from 
the weaker pound, recent clean engine 
technology requirements and the recovery, 
through increased hire rates, of these higher 
equipment costs. 

Road Link (A69) Limited
The PFI contract to run the A69 trunk 
road between Carlisle and Newcastle has 
completed 21 years in operation and has 
nine years to run. Financially, the contract 
performed well in the year with traffic 
volumes slightly ahead of 2015. Weather 
conditions during 2016 proved to be 
relatively benign and the road operated 
normally throughout the year.

Outlook for 2017 and beyond
The constituents of the Construction 
segment continue to provide very stable 
returns from a low level of capital employed. 
We do not expect that this will change in 
2017 and the year has started well. The 
contractual workload brought into the year 
is encouraging, the plant business contract 
count is currently running slightly ahead of 
2016 and, at this stage, we expect another 
solid performance from this segment of the 
Group.

External revenue 
£84.4m

16

15

14

13

12

£79.4m

£79.5m

£82.4m

£78.5m

£79.0m

Pictured Far Left Giles Boot (left), Simon 
Carr (centre) and Trevor Walker (right).

Pictured Above A JCB Loadall capable of 
lifting 4 tonnes, part of our evolving Banner 
Plant fleet.

Pictured Left Our latest project with 
Sheffield University, ‘The Management 
School’.  

29

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONFINANCIAL 
REVIEW

FINANCIAL 
REVIEW

These excellent Group results are a real credit to the talented people within our 
business and those within the businesses with which we engage. 

“Our mix of business streams 
continues to demonstrate the benefits 
of this broad-based operating model 
working together to the benefit of our 
Group.”

Darren Littlewood 
Group Finance Director

Profit before tax 
£39.5m

+22%

£39.5m

£32.4m

£28.3m

16

15

14

13

12

30

£18.4m

£13.4m

Read the Chairman’s Statement  
on pages 06 and 07

Key highlights of our financial 
performance in 2016
 — Profit before tax increased by 22% to 

£39.5m

 — Basic earnings per share increased by 

23% to 21.5p

 — Dividends per ordinary share for the 
year increased by 15% to a record 
7.00p

 — Return on capital employed increased 

by 18% from 12.2% to 14.4%

Our long-term strategic approach to land 
promotion and property development 
has again generated results ahead of 
management expectations, coupled with 
our construction activities, these excellent 
Group results are a real credit to the 
talented people within our business and 
those within the businesses with which 
we engage. Against the current backdrop 
of economic uncertainty, we have never 
had greater clarity of our future land 

transactions or the property development 
and construction order books we hold.

Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income
Revenue increased 74% to £306.8m 
(2015: £176.2m) resulting from increased 
activity within the property development 
market from the commencement of the 
new conference and exhibition centre 
for Aberdeen City Council and sales of 
residential apartments at the former Terry’s 
chocolate factory in York. Gross profit 
increased 17% to £62.3m (2015: £53.3m) 
and reflects a gross profit margin of 20% 
(2015: 30%), due primarily to: lower 
margins on larger development schemes 
and providing for a loss-making contract 
we commenced in the year. Administrative 
expenses saw an increase of £0.7m, 
resulting from expected increases in staff 
costs, we also anticipate further modest 
increases going forward as we continue 
to invest across all operating segments 

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Revenue 
£306.8m

16

15

14

13

12

£176.2m

£147.2m

£153.8m

£103.1m

Dividends per 
ordinary share
7.00p

16

15

14

13

12

+74%

£306.8m

+15%

7.00p

6.10p

5.60p

5.10p

4.70p

to support the higher levels of operational 
activity. Pension related costs increased 
£0.1m (2015: £0.5m) as we increased 
the lower auto-enrolment contributions 
offset by reductions in the defined benefit 
scheme service cost. Property revaluation 
losses of £1.8m (2015: £2.0m) arose 
from positive movements in the fair value 
of certain existing and newly completed 
investment properties of £3.9m, offset 
by the recognition of valuation deficits 
on certain other properties amounting to 
£5.7m; most notably, a small trade park 
site and a development site impacted 
by the closure of a large adjoining retail 
unit which continue to prove difficult to 
redevelop profitably. Overall, operating 
profits increased 25% to £39.5m (2015: 
£31.7m) and, after adjusting for net finance 
costs and our share of profits from joint 
ventures and associates, we delivered 
a profit before tax of £39.5m (2015: 
£32.4m), an increase of 22%.

The segmental result analysis shows that 
property investment and development 
produced a significantly improved 
operating profit of £15.1m (2015: £7.3m) 
arising from the Aberdeen and York 
schemes noted above. Land promotion 
operating profit decreased slightly to 
£18.6m (2015: £20.0m) as the prior year 
benefited from higher returns on the 
disposal of land we owned. Construction 
segment operating profits increased 
to £10.3m (2015: £8.9m) after positive 

Pictured Residential plot sales now 
exceed 1,200 at Cranbrook near Exeter.

results from all three businesses within this 
segment. Our mix of business streams 
continues to demonstrate the benefits of 
this broad-based operating model working 
together to the benefit of our Group. Whilst 
we have greater foresight surrounding 
the future, deal-driven transactions 
from our land promotion and property 
development businesses, financial results 
can vary significantly from year to year, 
however, these fluctuations are mitigated 
by the relatively stable returns from the 
Construction segment.

Tax
The tax charge for the year was £8.9m 
(effective rate of tax: 23%) (2015: £7.5m 
and effective rate: 23%), this again arises 
because the net investment property 
revaluation deficit is not tax deductible 
until realised. We currently have a £2.7m 
unrecognised deferred tax asset (2015: 
£2.3m) which can be utilised to offset 
future capital gains as they arise. Current 
taxation on profit for the year was £8.9m 
(2015: £5.6m), with the 2016 charge 
benefiting from joint venture profits which 
are included net of tax offset by the non-
deductible property revaluation deficit. The 
deferred tax charge was £0.04m (2015: 
£1.87m), arising due to the elimination of 
any property revaluation deferred tax asset 
and no deferred tax asset arising on the 
increased pension scheme deficit due to 
contributions having exceeded cumulative 
charges to the income statement.

31

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONFINANCIAL 
REVIEW CONTINUED

Earnings per share and 
dividends
Basic earnings per share was 23% 
higher at 21.5p (2015: 17.5p). Dividends 
payable for the year increased by 15% to 
7.00p (2015: 6.10p), with the proposed 
final dividend increasing 18% to 4.50p 
(2015: 3.80p), payable on 30 May 2017 
to shareholders on the register as at 28 
April 2017. The ex-dividend date is 27 April 
2017.

Return on capital employed 
(ROCE)
Increased pre-tax profits in the year 
helped ROCE(1) improve to 14.4% in 2016 
(2015: 12.2%). We continue to review 
our strategic target rate of return and, 
given that we are currently able to forward 
fund and sell property development, a 
target return of 12%-15% is considered 
appropriate in the current operating 
environment. We will continually monitor 
this important performance measure over 
the business cycle, given the potential for 
market conditions to change quickly.

(1)  ROCE is calculated as operating profit divided by, 

total assets less current liabilities.

Finance and gearing
Net finance costs increased to £1.5m 
(2015: £0.2m) due to a specific property 
development financing arrangement 
concluded in the prior year, and 2016 
saw a return to a position which reflects 
our net debt levels. Average borrowing 
rates were similar to those of the previous 
year although overall interest costs may 
increase slightly in 2017 as we utilise 
higher borrowings to support higher 
development activity. It is also possible that 

we will see a small rise in interest rates in 
2017, although we do not believe this will 
result in a material change to borrowing 
costs. We expect to continue to invest in 
both our land and property development 
assets as we recycle capital into future 
opportunities and anticipated development 
activity. 

£7.6m (2015: £8.6m) of funding which is 
repayable from the future sale of residential 
units on certain land development sites. 
All bank borrowings continue to be from 
facilities linked to floating rates or short-
term fixed commitments. Throughout the 
year we operated comfortably within the 
facility covenants and continue to do so.

Interest cover, expressed as the ratio of 
operating profit (excluding the valuation 
movement on investment properties and 
disposal profits) to net interest (excluding 
interest received on other loans and 
receivables), was 28 times (2015: 23 
times). No interest incurred in either year 
has been capitalised into the cost of 
assets.

We continue to hold an investment 
property portfolio of around £100m against 
which we can secure bank funding to allow 
us to undertake property development and 
land promotion, neither of which are easy 
to fund using bank debt. Our investment 
property assets continue to provide the key 
covenant support for our £60m banking 
facilities, which we extended in February 
2017 by a further year moving the renewal 
date to February 2020. In addition, we 
have a £5m revolving loan facility within 
Stonebridge Projects, our joint venture 
house builder. This loan is secured against 
house build work in progress and allows 
us to continue to grow activity in this 
business.

2016 year-end net debt fell by £6.0m to 
£32.9m (2015: £38.9m) helped by cash 
generated from operations. Gearing on net 
assets of £233.6m fell to a conservative 
14% (2015: net assets £221.5m; gearing 
18%). Total year-end net debt includes 

Statement of cash flows
During 2016, we increased operating 
cash flows before movements in working 
capital by £9.2m to £40.6m (2015: 
£31.4m) and, after a net investment in 
working capital of £12.0m (2015: £26.2m), 
cash generated from operations was 
£28.5m (2015: £5.2m). Our investment 
in working capital shows a significant 
reduction during the year arising from the 
start of a number of large pre-sold and 
forward funded property developments, 
allowing us to recover our initial land and 
planning investment at an early stage in 
the build process. Cash outflows from 
investing activities of £2.4m (2015: inflow 
of £6.9m) arising from disposals of £9.9m 
(2015: £23.4m) of investment property 
and property, plant and equipment sales, 
offset by new investment of £13.4m (2015: 
£17.2m) in new property development, 
plant purchases and investments in 
joint ventures and associates. Dividends 
paid, including those to non-controlling 
interests, totalled £10.6m (2015: £9.7m), 
with dividends paid to equity shareholders 
increasing by 9%.

Statement of financial position
Investment property and assets classified 
as held for sale were valued at £124.7m 
(2015: £125.3m). The fair value of 
completed investment property, including 
assets held for sale, was £102.0m (2015: 
£103.7m) and the value of investment 
property under construction within 
investment property was £22.7m (2015: 
£21.6m) as we develop these assets into 
investment properties.

Intangible assets reflect the Group’s 
investment in Road Link (A69) of £4.9m 
(2015: £5.8m). The treatment of this asset 
as an intangible asset is a requirement 
of IFRIC 12 and arises because the 

Pictured A 480,000 sq ft distribution 
warehouse completed for Great Bear at 
Markham Vale in Derbyshire. 

32

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016underlying road asset reverts to Highways 
England at the end of the concession 
period. Property, plant and equipment 
comprises Group occupied buildings 
valued at £6.5m (2015: £6.9m) and 
plant, equipment and vehicles with a net 
book value of £15.4m (2015: £14.1m); 
this increase arose from continued 
investment in new plant and plant delivery 
vehicles. Non-current trade and other 
receivables have reduced to £5.6m (2015: 
£10.5m) due to a net decrease in long-
term housebuilder land sale payment 
plans. Investments in joint ventures and 
associates increased to £5.1m (2015: 
£3.8m) as we continued to invest in 
property development projects with other 
parties where we feel there is a mutual 
benefit to be gained. The non-current 
deferred tax asset increased because of 
the higher IAS 19 pension deficit. In total, 
non-current assets reduced to £166.5m 
(2015: £170.7m).

Within current assets, inventories were 
£137.9m (2015: £138.9m) and saw 
further investment in the land portfolio 
to £107.9m (2015: £106.8m) although, 
property development work in progress 
decreased to £30.0m (2015: £32.1m). 
Trade and other receivables increased to 
£66.9m (2015: £54.4m) resulting from land 
sales completions late in 2016. Cash and 
cash equivalents reduced to £7.4m (2015: 
£12.0m) but was again a result of cash 
received in December which could not be 
offset against short-term borrowing at that 
time. In total, current assets increased to 
£213.3m (2015: £205.4m).

Current liabilities decreased to £105.9m 
(2015: £116.6m) as the portion of 
debt classed as current decreased to 
£33.3m (2015: £42.8m), helped by 
recoveries made on property development 
inventories. Trade and other payables 
decreased to £61.1m (2015: £64.4m), 
resulting from lower payments on account 
relating to construction contracts. 
Provisions increased to £6.7m (2015: 
£5.7m) as previously classified non-current 
provisions moved to current and continue, 

Pictured Planning permission granted for 
a 50,000 sq ft office development at ‘The 
Silk Works’, Manchester.   

in the main, to relate to infrastructure 
planning obligations on two land 
development schemes.

Net current assets increased to £107.4m 
(2015: £88.8m). This increase is 
predominantly due to increased debtors, 
reduced creditors and lower borrowings 
as we operate at a generally higher level 
of activity and profit throughout the Group. 
Non-current liabilities increased to £40.4m 
(2015: £37.9m) after IAS 19 pension 
liabilities increased to £26.4m (2015: 
£19.6m).

Net assets increased by 5% to £233.6m 
(2015: £221.5m) as the increase in 
retained profits was offset by the increase 
in the pension deficit and treasury share 
purchases. Net asset value per share 
increased 5% to 177p (2015: 168p).

Pension scheme
The IAS 19 deficit at 31 December 2016 
was £26.4m compared to £19.6m at 31 
December 2015 and was directly affected 
by a further fall in the discount rate applied 
to future liabilities to 2.8% (2015: 3.8%), 
despite the Company’s contributions and 

an excellent performance from the pension 
scheme’s assets. As we have noted in 
previous years, the application of a 4% 
discount rate would result in a negligible 
deficit and the 2016 scheme asset return 
was comfortably ahead.

The pension scheme’s assets continue 
to be invested globally with high quality 
asset managers, using a broad range of 
assets and diversification. The pension 
scheme trustees regularly consider the 
merits of both the managers and asset 
allocations and, along with the Company, 
review the returns achieved by the asset 
portfolio against the manager benchmarks; 
they then make changes, as the trustees 
consider appropriate, in conjunction with 
investment advice from KPMG.

Darren Littlewood 
Group Finance Director

21 April 2017

33

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONRISKS AND  
UNCERTAINTIES

MANAGING  
OUR RISK

Effective risk management is essential to the achievement of our key objective and strategic initiatives. 
Risk management controls are integrated across all levels of our business and operations.    

The Group operates a system of internal control of risk management and operates a risk management framework. The long-
term success of the Group depends on the continual review, assessment and control of the key business risks it faces. To enable 
shareholders to appreciate what the business considers are the main operational risks, they are listed below. 

Read about the Risk Management Framework
on page 60

Risk and description

Mitigation

Change 
during 
the year

Health & Safety 
Inherent risk within  
construction activity

 — Priority consideration of all Group and subsidiary board meetings

 — Robust training, policies, procedures and monitoring

 — OHSAS 18001 approved Health & Safety management system

 — Internal independent Health & Safety department that conducts regular 

random inspections

 — Routine Director and Senior Manager safety inspections

 — Regular externally reviewed mock incidents

Construction
Increased cost and lower 
availability of skilled labour, 
subcontractors and building 
materials

 — Quality training given to grow personnel internally

 — Pool of approved and checked subcontractors subject to regular review

 — Group purchasing arrangements and preferred supplier agreements

 — Forward planning to increase ordering times and availability of materials

Environmental
The Group is inextricably linked 
to the property sector and 
environmental considerations are 
paramount to our success. Stricter 
environmental legislation will 
increase development and house 
building costs and therefore could 
impact on profitability if capital 
and land values do not increase 
to reflect more efficient energy 
performance

Development
Not developing marketable 
assets for both tenants and the 
investment market on time and 
cost effectively

 — Our interaction with the environment and the agencies that have an 
overarching responsibility has to be positive at all times in order to 
achieve best value

 — Construction environmental risk is managed through the operation of an 

ISO 14001 approved environmental management system

 — Internal design helps mitigate environmental planning issues

 — Record of awards given in respect of good safety and environmental 

performance

 — Environmental impacts addressed at main Board and each subsidiary 

company board meeting

 — Monthly performance meetings

 — Defined appraisal process

 — Monitoring of property market trends

 — Highly experienced development team

 — Flexible to market trends in development requirements

 — Diverse range of sites within the portfolio

34

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Change 
during 
the year

Risk and description

Mitigation

Development
Rising market yields on completion 
making development uneconomic

 — Active asset management

 — Monitoring property market trends

 — Only develop when yields are stable

 — Development subject to a ‘hurdle’ profit rate

 — Larger developments pre-sold 

Development 
Construction and tenant risk which 
is not matched by commensurate 
returns on development projects

 — Construction projects, including returns and cash flows, are monitored 

monthly by subsidiary company management teams

 — Seek high level of pre-lets prior to authorising development

 — Development subject to a ‘hurdle’ profit rate

 — Shared risk with landowners where applicable

Land
The inability to source, acquire 
and promote land would have a 
detrimental effect on the Group’s 
strategic land bank and income 
stream

Land
A dramatic change in house 
builder funding sentiment and 
demand for housing can have a 
marked change on the demand 
and pricing profile for land

 — Monthly operational meetings detail land owned or under control, new 

opportunities and status of planning

 — Each land acquisition is subject to a formal appraisal process which must 
exceed the Group-defined rate of return and is subject to approval by the 
Group’s Executive Directors

 — Land bank of nearly 12,000 acres with aspiration to grow further

 — Finance available to support speculative land purchases

 — Well respected name within the industry that demonstrates success

 — Long-established contact base

 — Large land bank can help smooth short-term fluctuations

 — The Group’s policy is to only progress land which is deemed to be of high 

quality and in prime locations

 — The business is long-term and is not seriously affected by short-term 

events, or economic cycles

 — We recognise cyclicality in our long-term plans and operate with a 

relatively low level of debt

 — Greenfield land is probably the most sought-after land to build upon

 — Long-term demographics show growing trend; therefore demand for land 

will follow

 — House builders do have very good land banks and can be choosey 

regarding what they buy and will target prime locations

Planning
Changes in Government or 
Government policy towards 
planning policies could impact on 
the speed of the planning consent 
process or the value of sites

 — Large land bank can help smooth short-term fluctuations

 — A high profit margin can be achieved when successful

 — No revaluations are taken on land through the planning process; 

therefore, though profits may be smaller if site values fall, the Group 
should still achieve a good profit margin on sale

Read about Our Strategy 
on page 16

Read about our Business Model 
on pages 10 to 13

Read about Health and Safety 
on page 43

35

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONRISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES  
CONTINUED

Risk and description

Mitigation

Change 
during 
the year

Planning
Increased complexity, cost and 
delay in the planning process may 
slow down the project pipeline

Economic
The Group operates solely in the 
UK and is closely allied to the 
real estate, house building and 
construction sectors. A strong 
economy with strong tenant 
demand is vital to create long-term 
growth in rental and asset values, 
whilst at the same time creating a 
healthy market for the construction 
and plant hire divisions 

Personnel
Attraction and retention of the 
highest calibre people with the 
appropriate experience is crucial to 
our long-term growth in the highly 
competitive labour markets in which 
the Group works

 — The Group’s highly skilled in-house technical and planning teams monitor 
changes in the market and in the planning process and react accordingly 
to ensure that planning consents are achieved in the most cost-effective 
and timely manner, whilst ensuring a broad spread of developments 
remain in the planning system at any one time

 — Good local knowledge assists in bringing forward land, and contractual 

agreements ensure land can be brought to market at an appropriate time

 — Long-established successful operator

 — Inventory of approximately 165 sites in progress throughout the UK

 — Sites are typically greenfield and of a high quality

 — Strong Statement of Financial Position with low gearing and long-term 
shareholder base means that we can ride out short-term economic 
fluctuations

 — Different business streams increase the probability that not all of them are 

in recession at the same time

 — The City recognises the Group is a cyclical business and understands 

performance will be affected by economic cycles

 — Directors and shareholders share a common goal of less aggressive 

leveraging than some competitors

 — Current market conditions are supportive

 — This risk is increased when unemployment falls and labour markets 

contract

 — Good long-term employment record indicates that good people stay 

within the Group

 — The Group encourages equity ownership

 — Proven record of sharing profits with staff

 — Succession planning is an inherent part of management process

Treasury
The lack of readily available funding 
to either the Group or third parties 
to undertake property transactions 
can have a significant impact on 
the marketplace in which the Group 
operates

 — The Group has agreed three-year facilities with its banking partners, which 

run to February 2020 and are backed by investment property assets

 — Detailed cash requirements are forecast up to 15 months in advance and 

reviewed and revised monthly

 — Short-term positive cash balances are placed on deposit

 — Group funding levels are prudent in relation to the Statement of Financial 

Position

 — As a PLC, access to equity funding is available should this be required

 — This is an ongoing process with regular reviews of the assets and market 

conditions to achieve best value

 — Broad range of development opportunities to choose from

 — Investment assets are seen as tradeable if required

 — We have a record of recycling assets into funding for new developments

Investments
Identifying and retaining assets 
which have the best opportunity 
for long-term rental and capital 
growth, or conversely, selling those 
assets where capital values have 
been maximised

36

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Risk and description

Mitigation

Change 
during 
the year

Interest rates
Significant upward changes in 
interest rates affect interest costs, 
yields and asset prices and reduce 
demand for commercial and 
residential property

Counterparty
Depends on the stability of 
customers, suppliers, funders and 
development partners to achieve 
success

Pension
The Group operates a defined 
benefit pension scheme which is 
closed to new members. Whilst the 
Trustees have a prudent approach 
to the mix of both return-seeking 
and fixed-interest assets, times of 
economic instability can have an 
impact on those asset values with 
the result that the reported pension 
deficit increases. Furthermore, 
the relationship between implied 
inflation and long-term gilt yields 
has a major impact on the pension 
deficit and the business has little 
control over those variables

UK exit from European Union
The announcement of the UK exit 
from the European Union resulted 
in exchange rate fluctuations and 
material price inflation. As we move 
through the process we could see 
further price inflation, reduced 
market confidence, restrictions to 
the supply of labour and increased 
economic uncertainty

Cyber Security
Unauthorised access to systems, 
hacking, malware and distributed 
denial of service could all lead to 
data loss, business disruption, 
reputational damage or financial 
loss

 — Statement of Financial Position strength allows the Group to warehouse 

sites in tough markets

 — Long-term nature of land business helps smooth short-term interest rate 

impacts

 — Interest cover of over 30 times; gearing relatively low and therefore 

significant scope to deal with interest rate rises

 — The Group pays particular attention to the financial strength 

of counterparties before contracting with them in order to mitigate 
financial exposure

 — Operation of Trustee approved Recovery Plan

 — Whilst pension schemes are a long-term commitment, regulations require 

the Group to respond to deficits in the short-term

 — Move out of gilts will provide a cushion should rates rise

 — Risk mitigated by move to quoted investments including pooled 

diversified growth funds

 — Treat pension scheme as any other business segment to be managed

 — Strong working relationship maintained between Company sponsor and 

pension Trustees

 — Use good quality external firms for actuarial and investment advice

 — A large proportion of raw materials are sourced from within the UK

 — Strong history of performance and close working relationships with 

customers encourages confidence

 — Many subcontractors utilise locally sourced labour

 — Weakness in sterling encourages outside investment

 — Markets currently remain strong and the Group is UK focused

 — Employee awareness updates distributed routinely

 — Use of software and security products and regular updates thereof

 — Detailed disaster recovery plans

 — External vulnerability and threat management review

37

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONRISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES  
CONTINUED

Going concern
The Directors have, at the time of 
approving the Financial Statements, a 
reasonable expectation that the Company 
and the Group have adequate resources 
to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Thus they continue 
to adopt the going concern basis of 
accounting in preparing the Financial 
Statements. 

Viability statement 
Introduction
Henry Boot PLC’s business model and 
strategy can be found on pages 10 
and 16 in the Financial Statements.  
These documents are central to the 
understanding of the long-term business 
model and we have operated the current 
business model successfully over the past 
15 years, and have a 130-year unbroken 
history.  The nature of the Group’s activities 
tends to be very long-term, especially 
in the land promotion business, and the 
Group’s strategy and experience in this 
sector has been built up over many years. 
Over the last 11 years, the Group has 
reported an average profit before tax of 
£24m per annum, added almost £85m to 
net assets (an increase of some 55%) and 
paid 53p per share in dividends, all from 
the trading segments it now operates, 
and at no stage in the downturn, between 
2008 and 2010, did the Company make 
a trading loss. Analyst forecasts for the 
viability assessment period indicate a 
positive continuation of these financial 
results, underpinned by the commercial 
development and land opportunities we 
already control.

The assessment process
The Group’s prospects are assessed 
through an annual budgeting process led 
by the main Board Executive Directors and 
the boards of the individual subsidiaries.  A 
detailed annual budget is prepared prior to 
the commencement of the current financial 
year and re-forecasting takes place each 
month throughout the financial year within 
each business and is consolidated at 
Group level. The two succeeding years 
are also forecast, using predominately 
known and controlled opportunities, to 
assess the longer term viability of the 
Group.  As a largely deal-driven business, 
it is considered inappropriate to attempt 
to forecast further out via an extrapolation 
of years one to three, albeit asset trading 
and development is central to the Group’s 
long-term strategy. Stress testing these 
forecasts highlights that if economic 
conditions worsen and developments and 
land sales do not happen as envisaged, 
we invest and borrow less and, whilst 
profitability is lower, the stable construction 
segment income and investment property 
rentals cover most of our overhead costs. 
Whilst we do not foresee it, only a very 
long-term, unprecedented lack of liquidity 
in the UK residential and commercial 
property markets would cause any threat 
to the viability of the Group.   

Assessment of viability
The long-term strategy, the annual budget 
and the two-year forecasts reflect the 
Directors’ best estimates of the future 
prospects for the business. We have also 
reviewed a number of potential viability 
risks to the Group and consider that the 
following represent scenarios which, if not 
carefully managed, could impact on the 
Group’s viability:

Firstly, overtrading developments in 
progress with the attendant increase in 
leverage, at the same time as the property 
cycle turns down, asset values are falling 
and schemes have to be completed to 
create best value. This creates a potentially 
damaging scenario where debt is rising 
and asset values are falling. Mindful of this 
scenario, we have prudent debt levels 
(even at maximum facility utilisation of 
£60m) and we have pre-sold a significant 
proportion of the current development 
work in progress. 

Secondly, a health and safety related 
breach that causes a fatality (or similar 
serious outcome). We manage this risk 
through a very robust health and safety 
policy, zero tolerance towards policy 
breaches and treat health and safety 
as the first matter for discussion on our 
Company Board meeting agendas. Our 
safety scores continue to be well into the 
top quartile of the UK construction industry 
and we have achieved a very safe working 
environment for more than 20 years.  

Viability statement
Based on their assessment of prospects 
and viability above, the Directors confirm 
that they have a reasonable expectation 
that the Group will be able to continue in 
operation and meet its liabilities over the 
three year period ending 31 March 2020.

Pictured Right: Having raised over 
£25,500 for The Master Cutler’s Challenge 
in Sheffield, we received an award for 
‘Most Innovative Fundraiser’.

38

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CORPORATE  
RESPONSIBILITY

CONFIDENCE  
AND TRUST

Our reputation gives our customers, employees, stakeholders, suppliers, investors and 
the communities in which we operate the confidence and trust to do business with us. 

“ Henry Boot is a great place to work 
and we are all proud to work here. 
Our customers sing our praises too, 
commenting that we go the extra mile 
and that we can be depended on to 
do a great job.”

John Sutcliffe 
Chief Executive Officer

During 2016 we launched a key internal 
communications plan which gave priority 
to involving all our employees with shaping 
our business going forward. Through our 
Speak Up and Speak Out campaigns we 
have encouraged our employees and other 
stakeholders to develop and discuss ideas 
to improve our ways of working (Speak 
Up) and have reiterated our commitment 
to deal with issues which may cause our 
employees concerns by renaming our 
confidential helpline (Speak Out).

We also joined BITC (Business in the 
Community) who will be working with 
us throughout 2017 to develop our 
Responsible Business Strategy to support 
both our business strategies and One Henry 
Boot; this project sits with the Operational 
Board to ensure consistency in approach 
and deployment within all our operating 
businesses.

We continue to face a number of  
challenges; we must continue to act 
fairly and responsibly, ensuring all our 
stakeholders are provided with a safe 
environment in which to work and making 
positive progress by trading responsibly and 
being a great employer.

Rachel White 
Head of HR

39

What does Corporate Social 
Responsibility mean to 
Henry Boot?
Our commitment to being a sustainable 
business underpins everything that we do; 
this ethos is fully integrated into our day-
to-day operations and it is of the utmost 
importance for us to demonstrate to our 
stakeholders our approach and its impacts.

We consistently review and address the 
key social, ethical and environmental 
impacts of our operations in a way that 
aims to bring value to all our stakeholders; 

our programme supports our approach of 
acting responsibly whilst we continue to 
grow, with continuous improvement lying at 
the heart of our business. 

A responsible company is one which will 
succeed and continue to grow and develop; 
during 2016 we have worked collaboratively 
to realign our values and behaviours to 
develop a cohesive framework: ‘One Henry 
Boot’. This will be rolled out in 2017 and 
will be included in our annual report for that 
financial year. 

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONCORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY  
CONTINUED

PEOPLE

The Group’s employees are at the heart of all that we achieve. Our people are highly talented, 
successful and motivated individuals who and essential to the success of the Group. We are 
committed to ensuring that we have the right people working for us. 

“ I was so surprised when I was 
ushered in to the Boardroom with 
everyone there to help celebrate 
my 80th birthday. I love working 
at Banner Cross Hall. It is always 
enjoyable and I would get bored at 
home. All the staff are so pleasant 
and kind, I look after them and they 
look after me.”

Pauline Dungworth 
Canteen Assistant

Pictured Pauline Dungworth celebrating 
her 80th Birthday with colleagues at 
Banner Cross Hall.

Read about the One Henry Boot project 
on pages 14 and 15

40

Our approach 
Employee engagement and employee 
satisfaction are crucial to continued 
improvement and success across all of 
our businesses. It is important we are able 
to create an environment that enables us 
to attract and retain the right people to 
work at every level, who are committed 
to working together, and who support our 
core values.

Working at Henry Boot means working in 
an inspiring and developing environment 
where our people are a valuable asset; 
we are committed to providing a working 
environment in which our employees can 
develop to achieve their full potential and 
have opportunities for both professional 
and personal development.

We have established policies for 
recruitment, learning and the development 
of our employees; we remain committed to 
investing the time and resource to support, 
engage and motivate our employees to feel 

valued, to be able to develop rewarding 
careers and want to stay with us, and we 
recruit and promote from within wherever 
possible.

As our businesses continue to develop 
and grow, we understand that by retaining 
and inspiring effective and committed 
employees, we can continue to deliver 
excellence to all.

Human rights
Henry Boot PLC is committed to the 
UN’s Guiding Principles on Business and 
Human Rights. Protecting and preserving 
human rights is embedded in our culture 
and is fundamental to our core values. This 
is reflected in our policies relating to anti-
corruption, diversity, and whistleblowing, 
coupled with our actions towards 
our people, suppliers, clients and the 
communities in which we operate.

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016All employees
342

111

Male

Female

Directors
18

Gender pay equality
In advance of the adoption of the Equality 
Act 2010 (Gender Pay Information) 
Regulations 2017, which will place an 
obligation on us to report on our gender 
pay gap, we commissioned a report based 
on our 2016 data to establish our baseline 
early. 

Our gender pay gap is currently 29.9%, 
which for Henry Boot is reflective of the 
ratio of men and women employed at just 
over 3:1 rather than an issue relating to 
how we pay our people. 

We have a disproportionate number 
of women in all roles and therefore our 
data is skewed; we believe that without 
a representative increase in the number 
of women we employ, the gap will be 
difficult to reduce. We have a number of 
our high profile female employees involved 
in initiatives to encourage women into 
construction and its associated industries; 
we also have a number of employment 
policies in place around flexible working 
which we hope will see our gender split 
decrease over time and have a positive 
impact on our gender pay gap.

Modern slavery
We recognise our responsibilities in relation 
to our wide and varied supply chains, and 
we actively engage with our suppliers to 
ensure that they share our core values 
and comply with relevant legislation. We 
support and welcome the introduction 
of the Modern Slavery Act 2015; this 
legislation is in line with and complements 
our core values and we applaud any 
measures which seek to bring greater 
transparency and scrutiny into our various 
supply chains, in order to combat slavery 
and human trafficking activities.

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

Diversity and inclusion

The approach of Henry Boot PLC 
is underpinned by our belief that all 
individuals should be treated fairly and 
should have access to equal opportunities 
regardless of their status. Our Equality & 
Diversity Policy states that no prospective 
employee should receive less favourable 
treatment on the grounds of, amongst 
other characteristics, disability. We have 
continued the employment, wherever 
possible, of any person who becomes 
disabled during their employment with 
us, and opportunities for learning, career 
development and promotion do not 
operate to the detriment of disabled 
employees. 

2

5

41

Male

Female

Pictured Henry Boot Construction 
won the Team of the Year award for the 
University of Derby, St Helena campus 
project at this year’s Efficiency East 
Midlands Building Communities Awards.

Senior managers
36

Male

Female

All figures are at 31 December 2016

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY  
CONTINUED

As at 31 December 2016 the 
active membership of the pension 
arrangements stood at (employees):

The Henry Boot Staff Pension 
& Life Assurance Scheme 
Henry Boot PLC Group 
Stakeholder Pension Plan 
Road Link (A69) Limited 
Pension Plan 
Stonebridge Projects Limited 
Pension Plan** 

87

342*

5 

15  

*   47 employees within this total have invested their 
residual salary from The Henry Boot Staff Pension 
and Life Assurance Scheme into the Henry Boot 
PLC Group Stakeholder Pension Plan

**  Now a category within the overall Henry Boot PLC 

Group Stakeholder Pension Plan.

Our pension arrangements
During 2016 we continued to operate 
two pension schemes; employees are 
members of either The Henry Boot Staff 
Pension and Life Assurance Scheme 
(defined benefit pension closed to new 
members in 2004 and subject to a salary 
cap from 2012) or the Henry Boot PLC 
Group Stakeholder Pension Plan (defined 
contribution pension). 

Employees who are members of The Henry 
Boot Staff Pension and Life Assurance 
Scheme have the opportunity to join 
the Henry Boot PLC Group Stakeholder 
Pension Plan, investing their residual salary 
i.e. the difference between their actual 
salary and their capped pensionable salary 
in The Henry Boot Staff Pension and Life 
Assurance Scheme.

In 2016, we also offered our Henry Boot 
PLC Group Stakeholder Pension Plan to 
Stonebridge Projects Limited employees 
in advance of their auto-enrolment date of 
February 2017.

Henry Boot PLC has implemented the UK’s 
auto-enrolment pension requirements; 
this is provided by AVIVA. Employees are 
informed of auto-enrolment and other 
pension choices through letters and online 
via the Group Intranet. 

Our performance
As part of our push for excellence 
amongst our employees, we have 
robust recruitment procedures in place. 
Continuing from 2015 we saw a further 
increase in levels of recruitment in 2016 
across all our businesses, and are 
cautiously optimistic about the future. Our 
turnover remains low at 12.4%.

We offer a wide range of learning and 
development opportunities for our 
employees across our businesses; we 
believe that offering the right learning and 
development opportunities will help to 
ensure our employees feel supported and 
equipped to carry out their role to the best 
of their abilities. Our employees are 

able to access a range of development 
tools and job specific training appropriate 
to their needs; we ensure that relevant 
and appropriate training is provided as job 
specific training covering the technical and 
operational skills. We also offer individual 
learning to support an employee’s personal 
needs and provide mandatory training 
in health and safety, first aid and manual 
handling to ensure the welfare of our 
employees is maintained.

In 2016 we delivered 1,057 (2015: 1,203) 
taught training days; in addition to this and 
in recognition of the diverse range of skills 
within our workforce there was also an 
unquantifiable amount of ad-hoc learning 
and development which takes place on 
a daily basis on our sites, in our offices 
and depots. In response to employee 
requirements and the further development 
and enhancement of e-learning provision 
we now deliver a range of courses by this 
medium which allows our employees to 
refresh specific technical skills from their 
desks. 

In 2016 we recruited 15 trainees and 
apprentices across our businesses; all 
trainees and apprentices are enrolled 
on formal courses of education and 
have development plans in place to gain 
operational and technical knowledge 
from mentors. Our preferred succession 
planning method is one of in-house 
development and growth; consequently 
we also have a number of experienced 
employees enrolled on formalised 
education programmes to enhance their 
skills and knowledge in anticipation of 
career development and promotion within 
the business in which they operate. 

We anticipate an increase in the number 
of apprentice recruits in 2017 primarily 
as part of our succession plans but also 
in response to the introduction of the 
Apprenticeship Levy.

42

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016HEALTH  
AND SAFETY

A fundamental commitment of the Company is to ensure that the health, safety and 
welfare of the Company’s employees, stakeholders and the wider public is safeguarded.  

“ We have modernised our overall 
ethos toward health and safety 
strategy. We recognise the need for 
health and safety to be incorporated 
into our wider holistic approach to 
operations and we empower our 
people to work within this framework”

Brendon Keown 
Group Health, Safety and Environmental 
Manager

Awards

Our approach
Henry Boot PLC continues to focus on 
health and safety as our primary business 
priority; we remain committed to providing 
a safe and healthy working environment 
for our employees, stakeholders and 
contractors. We operate all our business 
activities on the principle that good 
management of health and safety is 
fundamental in creating a safe and healthy 
environment, and contributes to improving 
our business performance. We expect 
our managers to manage all aspects 
of our business in a safe manner, and 
employ practical measures to ensure our 
business activities do not harm or pose 
unacceptable risks.

We have developed practical and safe 
systems of work which is borne out by the 
Company’s exemplary safety statistics; 
continuous improvement is a key driver 
and we cannot stand still on this vital 
area of risk management. All employees 
receive health and safety training relevant 
to the job role they perform. By developing 
communications and knowledge in this 
key area we are enabling our employees 
to improve the way we recognise hazards 
and reduce risk.

Our performance
We continue to benchmark our health and 
safety performance against Constructing 
Excellence Health and Safety Key 
Performance Indicators; we are delighted 
to report that for another year our Accident 
Frequency Rate (AFR) for our directly 
employed employees is again zero.

We have seen an increase in hours worked 
contributing to an increase in our AFR to 
0.17 per 100,000 hours worked including 
our subcontractors (2015: 0.08); whilst any 
increase is disappointing we are pleased 

to report that our Accident Incidence 
Rate (AIR) per 100,000 workers is above 
industry average at 84%.

As a further check to ensure the Company 
processes and procedures are robust, 
and to test our procedures to the limit, 
we commissioned a ‘mock trial’ which 
was facilitated by law firm Nabarro LLP. 
Undertaken in Autumn 2016, all key 
decision-makers within our operational 
businesses, Managing Directors, Directors 
and Non-executive Directors were included 
in the process. A full ‘de-brief’ was held 
with those involved to communicate and 
discuss the outcome and learn points from 
this.

Following on from our commitment in 2015 
to the IOSH No Time to Lose campaign, 
in 2016 we supported the Breathe Freely 
campaign which is a collaborative initiative 
led by BOHS in partnership with key 
organisations within the construction 
industry. The provision of a healthy working 
environment is one of our key objectives 
and we are fully committed to supporting 
the campaign’s aim of raising awareness 
of the causes of work-related ill health and 
disease, continuing to raise awareness 
and sharing best practice to collectively 
help improve well-being and reduce 
occupational lung disease within the 
construction industry.

We continue to receive recognition for our 
efforts in managing health and safety and 
we were again recipients of the RoSPA 
Gold Medal Award, RoSPA Silver Award for 
our project at Yeadon, CIOB Celebrating 
Construction in South Yorkshire Health 
& Safety Award and CIOB Celebrating 
Construction in Humber & West Yorkshire 
Health & Safety Award. 

43

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONCORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY  
CONTINUED

OUR COMMUNITIES

We are dedicated to supporting our communities both where we are based and 
throughout our UK-wide operations.   

Our approach
As a Group we contribute to the social 
and economic impacts to the communities 
in which we operate. With a nationwide 
presence, and a regionalised focus in 
Yorkshire, we offer support to a wide range 
of charities and organisations of all sizes, 
by working to provide them with donations 
that are of most benefit to them and their 
particular cause, whether it be a financial 
donation or our wide and varied expertise.

Our areas of focus are:

 — Charities and organisations local to our 

business operations;

 — Charities and organisations that support 
educational improvements for children/
adults;

 — Charities and organisations that support 

social improvement through sport.

Where a request for support falls outside 
of this criteria, we signpost the applicants 
(if eligible) to South Yorkshire Community 
Foundation where the Company has a 
number of endowment funds which offer 
grants. Further details are on our website.

Our performance
We continue to support and promote 
a wide range of charitable giving and 
community volunteering initiatives by 
employees, focusing on activities that best 
reflect the needs of their local community 
and issues of direct significance for them.

Following on from our 2015 total of 
£10,120.69, the organising Committee 
attempted to double this total. We were 
delighted to raise £24,558.82 in six short 
months and were recipients of an award 
for Most Innovative Fundraising for our 
salary donation idea.  

This year, the Group contributed £65,130 
(2015: £32,600) to charitable causes; 
£15,580 of which was through our Give 
As You Earn payroll giving mechanism 
(2015: £13,078).  In addition, we also 
raised a total of £2,458 for a variety of 
charities through Dress Down Fridays at 
our Sheffield office.

We again participated in The Master 
Cutler’s Challenge, one of the largest 
charity fundraising events in our home city 
of Sheffield. Local businesses are invited to 
participate and are given the opportunity 
to transform a £50 investment into as 
much fundraising for charities nominated 
by the incumbent Master Cutler; in 2016 
the charities were St Luke’s Hospice and 
Rotherham Hospice. 

During the summer of 2016 Henry Boot 
Construction Limited and Banner Plant 
Limited teamed up with The Sheffield 
Children’s Hospital Charity in order to 
safely deliver, as logistics donor, the art 
installation ‘Herd of Sheffield’, which 
was a total of 58 elephants all painted 
by different artists and installed as a trail 
around Sheffield. Henry Boot sponsored 
two elephants: Henry the Constructor 
which was painted by Deven Bhurke 
and Heard Sheffield? by Temper. All 
the elephants were auctioned and 
raised a fantastic £410,600, with our 
elephants being auctioned for £5,000 
and £7,800 respectively. Whilst we were 
unsuccessful in our own bids at auction, 
we were delighted to receive a bespoke 
small version of Henry the Constructor, 
renamed Dave, after our colleague Dave 
Woodhouse who coordinated our logistical 
efforts, as a thank you from The Sheffield 
Children’s Hospital Charity. 

Pictured A well-earned rest and 
refreshment with ‘Henry the Constructor’  
safely in place at the Botanical Gardens, 
Sheffield.

44

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
ENVIRONMENT

We are committed to protecting and enhancing the environment in the course of all our areas 
of operations and are proud of our team’s expertise and enthusiasm in making this happen.  

Our approach
We recognise that we have a responsibility 
and an obligation to reduce the direct 
impact of all our business operations on 
the natural environment, both now and in 
the future.  Reducing our emissions is one 
way in which we hope to achieve this. Our 
aim is to create more sustainable ways of 
undertaking our business operations to 
conserve energy, save money and deliver 
efficiency. 

Our performance

Our priorities are to:

 — Minimise waste produced;

 — Increase recycling; and

 — Improve energy efficiency and reduce 

energy use.

Henry Boot Group C02 footprint by source

Henry Boot Group CO2e emissions
Scope 1: Combustion of fuel and operation of 
facilities 
Scope 2: Electricity, heat, steam and cooling 
purchased for own use
Total direct emissions

Total direct emissions per employee1

Scope 3: Upstream and downstream indirect 
emissions
Total emissions

Total emissions per employee1

2016
Tonnes
2,060

1,133

3,193

Trend

2015
Tonnes
2,048

1,122

3,170

7.2 tonnes 
CO2e
952

7.3 tonnes
 CO2e
908

4,145

4,078

9.4 tonnes  
CO2e

9.4 tonnes 
CO2e

1 Employee numbers are based on the monthly average for the year

Carbon emissions by segment
2016
Intensity
Ratio
Tonnes 
of CO2e
2.5

Henry Boot Group 
CO2e emissions
Property investment 
and development

2016
Tonnes 
of CO2e
1,076

2015
Intensity
Ratio
Tonnes of 
CO2e
2.11

2015
Tonnes 
of CO2e
1,021

Land development

117

3.56

114

Construction

2,765

34.83

2,776

Group overheads

187

3.53

167

3.44

34.9

3.21

Total gross  
controlled emissions

4,145

4,078

Intensity 
Basis

Trend

per 1,000 sq ft of 
investment property 
with communal areas

per employee

per £1m of turnover

per employee

Our greenhouse gas emissions for the 
year ended 31 December 2016 were 
calculated in accordance with the GHG 
Protocol Corporate Accounting and 
Reporting Standard (2011 edition) and 
emission factors from UK Government 
GHG Conversion Factors for Company 
Reporting 2016.

Our direct and indirect operational 
greenhouse gas emissions are shown in 
the tables below. These sources fall within 
our consolidated financial statements. We 
do not have responsibility for any emission 
sources that are not included in our 
financial statements.

Overall the Group’s greenhouse gas 
emissions have increased by 2% when 
compared with those of the previous year, 
this equates to zero movement on tonnes 
per employee. 

For further information on our greenhouse 
gas emissions please see our website:

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

“ We are committed to the highest 
levels of environmental management 
best practice to minimise the 
environmental impact of our 
business. Construction activities 
operate to an Environmental 
Management System, approved 
to ISO 14001, which ensures that 
the environmental impacts of the 
business are minimised on every 
project resulting in exemplar 
environmental credentials and 
performance.”

Richard Grafton 
Head of Policy & Compliance

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONGOVERNANCE

Board of Directors

Senior Management

Chairman’s Introduction

Corporate Governance Statement

Nomination Committee Report

Audit Committee Report

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Directors’ Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

48

52

53

54

61

63

66

75

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Pictured A CGI of our proposed joint venture £250m 
Kampus Manchester development, building works 
have commenced on site.

25222.04    6 April 2017 1:28 PM    Proof 12

BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

Chairman

2015 and January 2016 
saw the appointment of 
Jamie Boot as Chairman, 
three new Non-executive 
Directors and promotions 
within the Executive team.
The new Board team 
has worked productively 
together over the course  
of the year.

Executive Directors

2

1

3

JAMIE BOOT
Chairman

JOHN SUTCLIFFE
Chief Executive Officer

DARREN LITTLEWOOD
Group Finance Director

1

2

3

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Non-Executive Directors

4

5

7

4

5

6

JOANNE LAKE
Deputy Chairman

JAMES SYKES
Non-Executive Director

GERALD JENNINGS
Non-Executive Director

7

8

PETER MAWSON
Non-Executive Director

RUSSELL DEARDS
Company Secretary

Read the biographies 
on pages 50 and 51

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6

8

49

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016BOARD OF 
DIRECTORS

JAMIE BOOT
Chairman

Current Role
Non-executive Chairman since 
January 2016. Appointed an 
Executive Director in June 1985 
and a Non-executive Director in 
January 2016.

Committees
Nomination, Audit and 
Remuneration.

Past Roles
Group Managing Director from 
July 1986 to December 2015. 
Managing Director at Henry 
Boot Developments Limited and 
Director at Henry Boot Homes 
Limited. 

Brings to the Board
Jamie has over 30 years’ 
experience as a director of 
Henry Boot PLC and has been 
a director of the Company’s four 
principal operating subsidiaries. 
Jamie’s role now sees him 
responsible for the leadership of 
the Henry Boot PLC Board and 
having overall responsibility for 
the management of the Audit, 
Remuneration and Nomination 
Committees. 

DARREN LITTLEWOOD
Group Finance Director

JOANNE LAKE
Deputy Chairman

Current Role
Group Finance Director and 
Executive Director since 
January 2016.

Additional Roles Held
Director of the Company’s four 
principal operating subsidiaries. 

Past Roles
Group Financial Controller from 
January 2008 to December 
2015.

Brings to the Board
Darren qualified as a member 
of the Chartered Institute of 
Management Accountants in 
2007 and is responsible to the 
Board for all financial and risk 
matters relating to the Henry 
Boot Group of Companies. He 
is heavily involved in investor 
communications and, along 
with John Sutcliffe, is also 
responsible for communicating 
strategy and results to both 
private and institutional 
investors.

Current Role
Non-executive Deputy 
Chairman since January 2016. 
Appointed a Non-executive 
Director in October 2015.

Committees
Nomination, Audit and 
Remuneration (Chairman).

Additional Roles Held
Non-executive Chairman of 
Mattioli Woods plc, Non-
executive Director of Gateley 
(Holdings) Plc, Non-executive 
Director of Morses Club PLC, 
Non-executive Director of 
Accrol Group Holdings plc, 
Trustee of The Hepworth 
Wakefield.

Brings to the Board
Joanne has over 30 years’ 
experience in accountancy 
and investment banking, 
including with Panmure 
Gordon, Evolution Securities, 
Williams de Broe and Price 
Waterhouse. She is a Chartered 
Accountant and a Fellow of 
the Chartered Institute for 
Securities & Investment and of 
the ICAEW, and is a member of 
the ICAEW’s Corporate Finance 
Faculty.

JOHN SUTCLIFFE
Chief Executive Officer

Current Role
Chief Executive Officer since 
January 2016. Appointed an 
Executive Director in October 
2006.

Additional Roles Held
Chairman of the Company’s 
four principal operating 
subsidiaries. Member of 
the CBI Yorkshire and the 
Humber Regional Council and 
a lay member of the Sheffield 
University Finance Committee. 
Trustee Director of Henry Boot 
Pension Trustees Limited 
acting as trustee for The Henry 
Boot Staff Pension and Life 
Assurance Scheme.

Past Roles
Group Finance Director from 
October 2006 to December 
2015. Group Finance Director 
and Company Secretary 
at Town Centre Securities 
PLC and Finance Director of 
Abbeycrest plc.

Brings to the Board
John has responsibility for 
Group profitability and guides in 
the achievement of the highest 
level of return for a given level 
of risk. He is also responsible 
for communicating strategy 
and results to both private and 
institutional investors. John 
also relays subsidiary strategy 
back to the main Board. He is 
also Director responsible for all 
health, safety and environmental 
matters. 

50
50

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016JAMES SYKES
Non-Executive Director

GERALD JENNINGS
Non-Executive Director

Current Role
Non-executive non-independent 
Director since March 2011.

Current Role
Non-executive Director since 
October 2015.

Committees
Nomination, Audit (Chairman) 
and Remuneration.

Committees
Nomination, Audit and 
Remuneration.

Additional Roles Held
Chairman and Partner in 
the London office of Saffery 
Champness Chartered 
Accountants which he joined 
in 1987. He is a Non-executive 
Director of Saffery Champness’ 
businesses in both Guernsey 
and Switzerland. 

Brings to the Board
James’ experience as an audit 
partner is very important in his 
role as Chairman of the Audit 
Committee. As a partner in 
the Private Wealth and Estates 
Group at Saffery Champness 
he has many years’ experience 
in the UK strategic land market 
and brings that experience 
to board decision-making 
generally but more especially 
to Hallam Land Management 
Limited. 

Additional Roles Held
Non-executive Chairman of 
Social Communications (Leeds) 
Limited, Non-executive Director 
of the Ahead Partnership, 
Non-executive Director of West 
and North Yorkshire Chamber 
of Commerce, Trustee Director 
and Chair of PSL and Governor 
at Leeds City College, President 
of the Leeds Chamber of 
Commerce and Director of G R 
Jennings Properties Ltd.

Past Roles
Retail Portfolio Director at Land 
Securities PLC.

Brings to the Board
Gerald has over 25 years’ 
experience in the retail and 
property industry. Most recently 
Gerald was responsible for the 
delivery of the one million sq ft 
Trinity Leeds retail scheme.

PETER MAWSON
Non-Executive Director

Current Role
Senior Independent Non-
executive Director since 
January 2016. Appointed 
a Non-executive Director in 
October 2015.

Committees
Nomination (Chairman), Audit 
and Remuneration.

Additional Roles Held
Non-executive Chairman of 
Nexus Planning Limited, Non-
executive Chairman of Infinite 
Global Consulting Holdings 
Limited.

Past Roles
Chief Executive of Donaldsons 
LLP and Chief Executive 
of West Northamptonshire 
Development Corporation.

Brings to the Board
Peter has a wealth of 
experience in the management 
and leadership of professional 
service firms, together with 
senior practitioner expertise 
across the built environment, 
from both public and private 
sector perspectives.

RUSSELL DEARDS
Company Secretary

Current Role
Group General Counsel 
since 2014 and Company 
Secretary since September 
2013.

Additional Roles Held
Company Secretary of the 
Company’s four principal 
operating subsidiaries. 
Responsible for Legal, 
Insurance, IT and secretariat 
matters. 

Past Roles
Head of Legal Services for 
Barratt Developments in 
2007 and Partner at Flint 
Bishop Barnett Solicitors in 
2011.

Brings to the Board
Russell qualified as a solicitor 
in 1991 and now has over 
25 years’ experience in law 
with 11 years in the property 
and construction industries.

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016SENIOR 
MANAGEMENT

DAVID ANDERSON
Henry Boot Developments Limited

GILES BOOT
Banner Plant Limited

SIMON CARR
Henry Boot Construction Limited

Appointment Date
Managing Director in 2005.

Appointment Date
Managing Director in 2000.

Appointment Date
Managing Director in 2009.

Brings to the Role
David Anderson, BSc (Hons), MRICS, 
started his career in town planning 
consultancy and then joined Henry 
Boot Developments Limited in 1990 as 
an Assistant Development Surveyor, 
rapidly rising to the position of Senior 
Development Surveyor. He was appointed 
a Director in 1996.

Brings to the Role
Giles Boot, BA (Hons), joined the Henry 
Boot Group in 1982 and had a variety of 
management roles in Rothervale Trading 
Limited, the retail side of the then Group’s 
door manufacturing business. Moving 
to Banner Plant Limited in 1988, he held 
a number of positions, including Depot 
Manager and Business Development 
Manager, before being appointed to its 
Board in 1995.

Brings to the Role
Simon Carr, BSc (Hons), FRICS, has been 
with Henry Boot for over 29 years. Simon 
is a private sector board member of the 
Sheffield City Region Local Enterprise 
Partnership, the Sheffield City Region 
Housing Executive Board and Sheffield 
City Region Transport Executive Board. He 
is the immediate past chair of the National 
Federation of Builders and also sits on the 
CBI Construction Council. Simon is also 
a Non-executive Director of Wildgoose 
Construction Limited. 

NICK DUCKWORTH
Hallam Land Management Limited

DARREN STUBBS
Stonebridge Projects Limited

Appointment Date
Managing Director in 2016.

Brings to the Role
Nick Duckworth, MRTPI, began his career 
in a private sector planning consultancy, 
Phillips Planning Services, in 1990. He left 
there in late 1992 and joined Hallam’s then 
newly established Northampton office. In 
1997 Nick set up the South West office of 
Hallam in Bristol and became the Regional 
Manager. He was appointed a Director in 
2002.

Appointment Date
Managing Director (start of joint venture) in 
2010.

Brings to the Role
Darren Stubbs started work at Tay Homes 
plc at the age of 16 and by the age of 
25 he was Managing Director of his own 
small housebuilding company based 
in Leeds. Over the next 15 years he 
grew the business to achieve an annual 
turnover of £25m. In 2010 he formed a 
new house builder and property company, 
Stonebridge Projects Limited, which is a 
jointly owned company with Henry Boot 
PLC. 

TREVOR WALKER
Road Link (A69) Limited

Appointment Date
General Manager in 2005.

Brings to the Role
Trevor Walker, IEng MICE, joined Road 
Link (A69) Limited in 1996 at the start of 
the 30-year Private Finance Project to 
operate and maintain the A69 trunk road. 
He was previously involved in trunk road 
maintenance in the south of Scotland. 
He undertook various road and bridge 
maintenance roles within Road Link 
(A69) Limited in the early years, helping 
to establish the company before his 
appointment as General Manager in 2005.

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CHAIRMAN’S 
INTRODUCTION

WELCOME TO OUR 
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE REPORT

I am very pleased to present my first annual report on our corporate governance 
approach and structure. 

 ” I believe that strong governance 
within Henry Boot keeps the 
Company true to its historic identity, 
promotes the values of today, and 
supports and protects our vision for 
the future.”  

Jamie Boot 
Chairman

I was appointed Chairman on 1 January 
2016 after being the Group Managing 
Director for 29 years. You place trust in me 
and my fellow Board members and we are 
committed to providing effective leadership 
and high ethical standards.

I believe that strong governance within 
Henry Boot keeps the Company true to 
its historic identity, promotes the values 
of today, and supports and protects our 
vision for the future. I am responsible for 
the leadership of the Board and ensuring 
that it operates effectively. The Board itself 
has clearly defined roles for each member. 
The Executive Directors have overall 
responsibility for the implementation of 
strategy and the Non-executive Directors 
constructively challenge management and 
monitor the implementation of the strategy 
within its risk and control framework. 
Board composition is extremely important, 
and there are three main requirements: 
the balance of skills and experience; 
maintaining a strong level of independence 
and objectivity: and ensuring that all 
members have sufficient knowledge of the 
Company and the markets in which we 
operate.

There have been many changes to the 
regulatory framework in which we work 
and the Board has had to consider a 
number of issues.

Modern Slavery Act
The Board has assessed the effect of the 
Modern Slavery Act on its processes, 
procedures and contracts in addition 
to our relationships with suppliers and 
contractors. Our Modern Slavery Act 
statement can be viewed on our website 
www.henryboot.co.uk. Our approach is 
reviewed on an annual basis.

Market Abuse Regulation
The Board has reviewed the impact of 
the Market Abuse Regulation including 
its treatment of inside information; the 
relationship with our stockbrokers and 
analysts; the obligations of Persons 
Discharging Managerial Responsibilities; 
and the Company’s share dealing 
code. We have taken appropriate 
measures to ensure compliance with the 
implementation of the EU Market Abuse 
Regulation which came into effect from 3 
July 2016.    

Brexit
The Board are ever mindful of the effects of 
Brexit on the UK, as the Government have 
now triggered Article 50 to commence the 
exit process. Our business operations are 
based in the UK but we are fully aware 
of, and continue to monitor and evaluate 
possible impacts on the Company as 
Brexit finally becomes a reality. 

I am pleased to confirm that you have a 
strong and experienced Board managing 
your Company. We act in accordance with 
the principles of good governance and in 
your best interests.

This report sets out our governance 
structures, processes and the work 
undertaken by the Board and its 
Committees throughout 2016.

Jamie Boot 
Chairman 
21 April 2017

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board reaffirms its commitment to achieving and maintaining 
a high standard of corporate governance. To be effective, it is 
felt that such governance must reflect the unique standing of 
the Company and the composition of both its institutional and 
individual shareholders, many of whom have strong family ties to 
the Company, as well as other stakeholders’ interests.

During the accounting year under review, the Company, as a 
premium listed company, was subject to the September 2014 
edition of the UK Corporate Governance Code issued by the 
Financial Reporting Council (FRC). The UK Corporate Governance 
Code is available free of charge on the FRC website at  
www.frc.org.uk/publications. 

The Code recognises that not all of its provisions are necessarily 
relevant to smaller listed companies and the Code states that 
departures from its provisions should not be automatically treated 
as breaches of the Code. The Directors believe that the Code has 
been correctly applied. 

In applying the principles of good governance, including both the 
main principles and the supporting principles, the policies adopted 
by the Board therefore follow the Code’s guidelines insofar 
that they assist the overall well-being of the Company and its 
shareholders’ interests. The Board adopts a pragmatic approach 
where adoption of all the supporting principles of the Code is not 
an absolute objective. Instead, compliance with good reason and 
departure with good reason are discussed and agreed. Further 
explanations of how the main principles and the supporting 
principles have been applied are set out on pages 53 to 60.

The Board
The Company is led and controlled by a Board of Directors 
which is collectively responsible for the continued success of 
the Company and our key objective is to maximise long-term 
shareholder value.

The Board consists of seven Directors, two of whom are Executive 
Directors, and the remaining five, including the Chairman, are 
Non-executive Directors. All Directors served throughout 2016. 
Biographies are shown on pages 50 and 51.

The Board’s role is to provide entrepreneurial leadership of the 
Company within a framework of prudent and effective controls 
that enables risk to be assessed and appropriately managed. It 
sets the Company’s statement of purpose, business model and 
strategic aims, reviews management performance and ensures 
that the necessary financial and human resources are in place, 
and will continue to be in place for the Company to meet its 
objectives, recognising the importance of safety, environmental 
and social factors. The Board also ensures that its obligations 
to its shareholders and others are understood and met. Day-to-
day management of the Company’s subsidiaries sits with each 

respective board of directors, led by a Managing Director. The 
Executive Directors of the Company are also directors of each 
subsidiary.

The Operations Board established in January 2016 focuses on 
Group working, inter company co-operation and risk. This board 
consists of the Chief Executive Officer, Group Finance Director, 
and Company Secretary together with the four prime subsidiary 
company Managing Directors and the Managing Director of 
Stonebridge Projects Limited, our jointly owned house builder.

The Board retains a Schedule of Reserved Matters which is 
reviewed annually to ensure that strategy and key elements that 
might affect the implementation of corporate goals are adhered to. 
The Board is responsible for:

 — strategy and objective setting;

 — promoting the long-term success of the Group;

 — capital structure and ensuring funding adequacy; and

 — effective internal controls.

At its regular Board meetings there is a series of matters that are 
dealt with, including a health and safety review, a finance review 
including pensions, operational reviews on all the main trading 
subsidiaries and a secretarial review encompassing corporate 
governance, risk, shareholder matters, legal, insurance and IT. HR 
reports are also provided to the Board for review and comment. 
The Board also reviews strategy, budgets and matters relating to 
internal controls as appropriate. The subsidiary board meetings 
are attended by the two main Board Executives, as directors of 
those subsidiaries, accompanied by the Group General Counsel 
& Company Secretary. Operational decisions affecting each 
subsidiary are taken by the individual subsidiary boards at their 
meetings.

All Directors have access to the Group General Counsel & 
Company Secretary and there is in place a written procedure for 
all Directors to take independent professional advice.

The Group General Counsel & Company Secretary is responsible 
for information flows between the Board, its Committees and 
the boards of subsidiary companies. Formal inductions for new 
Directors have been developed, along with continued professional 
development training. The Group General Counsel & Company 
Secretary also ensures procedures, regulations and law are 
followed and advises the Board on governance issues. The 
question of conflicts of interest is raised at every Board meeting of 
the Company and its subsidiaries.

54

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016How the responsibilities of the Board are divided

Chairman
 — leads the Board in determining strategy and in the 

Chief Executive Officer
 — has overall responsibility for the implementation of strategy, 

achievement of its objectives;

 — facilitates the effective contribution of the Non-executive 

Directors and constructive relations between Executive and 
Non-executive Directors;

 — ensures that the continued development needs of the 

Directors are identified and addressed; 

annual budgets, interaction with the City and market 
forecasts;

 — recommends Group strategy to the Board;

 — responsible for the day-to-day leadership and management 
of the operational activities of the Group in accordance with 
overall strategy and policy as determined by the Board;

 — has an oversight role and is available to all shareholders; 

 — runs the Company and its subsidiaries;

and

 — has overall responsibility for the Committees.

Group Finance Director
 — responsible for devising and implementing the Group’s 

financial strategy, policies and risk; 

 — acts as Chairman of the Operations Board;

 — acts as Chairman of the subsidiaries and attends the 

subsidiary board meetings;

 — responsible for Group health and safety matters;

 — allocates responsibilities for the running of subsidiary 

companies, finance, company secretarial, legal, insurance, 
communications, HR and IT to the department heads or 
subsidiary Managing Directors as applicable; and

 — operational responsibility for managing the Group’s financial 

affairs, including treasury and tax matters;

 — day-to-day operational management is devolved to 

management within each subsidiary business.

 — attends the Operations Board meetings; and

 — acts as a director of the subsidiaries and attends the 

subsidiary board meetings.

Deputy Chairman & Independent Non-Executive Director
 — deputises for the Chairman; 

 — constructively challenges the Executive Directors;

 — considers proposals on strategy;

 — ensures Board independence; and

 — monitors the implementation of the Group’s strategy within 

its risk and control framework.

Senior Independent Non-Executive Director
 — constructively challenges the Executive Directors;

 — considers proposals on strategy;

 — ensures Board independence;

 — monitors the implementation of the Group’s strategy within 

its risk and control framework;

 — acts as a sounding board for the Chairman and an 

intermediary for other directors; and

 — available to shareholders if they have concerns where 

contact through the normal channels (the Chairman or the 
Chief Executive Officer) has failed to resolve or for which 
contact is inappropriate.

Independent Non-Executive Director
 — constructively challenges the Executive Directors;

 — considers proposals on strategy;

 — ensures Board independence; and

Group General Counsel & Company Secretary
 — supports the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer in 

fulfilling their duties;

 — available to all directors for advice and support;

 — monitors the implementation of the Group’s strategy within 

 — keeps the Board regularly updated on governance matters;

its risk and control framework.

Non-Independent Non-Executive Director
 — represents the interests of major shareholders;

 — constructively challenges the Executive Directors; and

 — considers proposals on strategy.

 — ensures Group policies and procedures are maintained and 

updated on a regular basis; 

 — attends and maintains a record of the matters discussed 

and approved at Board and Committee meetings;

 — attends Operations Board meetings; and

 — Company Secretary of the subsidiaries and attends at the 

subsidiary board meetings.

55

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

Board composition

57%

14%

29%

Non-Executive Chairman

Executive 

Non-Executive

Non-Executive  
board tenure

40%

0-5 years service

5+ years service 

Board and committee meetings
Throughout the year, there were seven Board meetings. In addition, the Board also 
delegates some of its duties and powers to committees to deal with specific business 
needs and also holds a meeting at least once a year dedicated almost entirely to strategy, 
which in 2016 was held off-site in September. The Board has formally constituted 
Nomination, Audit and Remuneration Committees. Each Committee and its members 
are provided with accurate, timely and clear information and sufficient resources to 
enable them to undertake their duties. Two Audit Committee meetings, one Nomination 
Committee meeting, one Remuneration Committee meeting and the AGM were held in 
2016. Attendance at the Board meetings and Committee meetings held during 2016 
is set out in the table below. The Non-executive Directors meet without the Executive 
Directors being present, usually just prior to Board meetings. The Board considers that 
the Non-executive Directors constructively challenge both the Executive Directors and 
subsidiary company management at Board meetings and through ad hoc discussions 
including the Strategy Day. The Non-executive Directors learn more about the business 
from a number of site visits throughout the year as well as meetings with department 
heads of Henry Boot PLC and subsidiary company directors. Subsidiary company 
Managing Directors attend Board meetings on a rotational basis to present their 
operational business plans and strategy to the Board. Further details of each of the above 
Committees can be found on pages 61 to 74 and such details form part of this Corporate 
Governance Statement.

60%

Member
Jamie Boot1

John Sutcliffe2

Darren Littlewood3

Joanne Lake4

Gerald Jennings

Peter Mawson5

James Sykes

Role
Non-executive 
Chairman
Chief Executive 
Officer
Group Finance 
Director
Deputy Chairman 
and Non-executive 
Director
Non-executive 
Director
Senior Independent
Non-executive 
Director
Non-independent 
Non-executive 
Director

Board
7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

7/7

Audit Remuneration Nomination
1/1

1/1

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

2/2

—

—

—

—

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

1/1

7/7

2/2

1/1

1/1

1. 

2. 

Jamie Boot was appointed Non-executive Chairman of the Company on 1 January 2016 (having retired 
from his previous position as Group Managing Director of the Company).

John Sutcliffe was appointed Chief Executive Officer of the Company on 1 January 2016 (having 
relinquished his previous position as Group Finance Director of the Company). Attends the Audit 
Committee meetings by invitation.

3.  Darren Littlewood was appointed Group Finance Director of the Company on 1 January 2016.  

Attends the Audit Committee meetings by invitation.

4. 

Joanne Lake was appointed Deputy Chairman of the Company and Chairman of the Remuneration 
Committee on 1 January 2016.

5.  Peter Mawson was appointed Senior Independent Non-executive Director of the Company and 

Chairman of the Nomination Committee on 1 January 2016.

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Board effectiveness
The roles of Chairman, Jamie Boot, and the Chief Executive 
Officer, John Sutcliffe, are clearly defined and they act in 
accordance with the main and supporting principles of the Code.

The division of responsibilities of the Board of Directors is 
summarised on page 55.

The Chairman is responsible for leadership of the Board and 
ensuring it operates in an effective manner. It is considered that 
the Directors possess an appropriate balance of skills, experience, 
independence and knowledge of the Company to enable them to 
discharge their respective duties and responsibilities so as to be 
effective.

The Chairman is in regular contact with the Chief Executive Officer 
to discuss current matters and has visited Group operations 
outside the scheduled Board meeting calendar, to meet subsidiary 
company directors, managers and stakeholders.

The Board receives appropriate training and updates on various 
matters as part of the regular Board meetings. All Directors are 
offered the opportunity and are encouraged to continue their 
professional development and update their commercial and 
Company knowledge as required. The Board also recognises 
the importance of diversity and is comprised of members with a 
wide range of experience from a variety of business backgrounds. 
Leadership training for the leaders of today and tomorrow has 
been developed and was launched in 2015 as part of succession 
planning. Further leadership development training is now being 
planned and rolled out.  

Board balance
The names, responsibilities and other details of each of the 
Directors of the Board are set out on page 50 and 51 with the 
composition of the Board on page 55. The Board believes it has 
an appropriate balance of Executive and independent Non-
executive Directors having regard to the size and nature of the 
business. Jamie Boot was appointed Non-executive Chairman 
and is regarded as non-independent. The Board viewed this 
appointment as deemed appropriate due to Jamie’s longevity 
of service, extensive knowledge and experience within the 
Henry Boot Group. James Sykes was appointed to represent 
the substantial shareholdings of the Reis family interests (see 
page 76) and is not regarded as an independent Non-executive 
Director. The combination of the experience and calibre of the 
Non-executive Directors collectively, having regard to their diverse 
backgrounds, experience and their varying lengths of service, 
further enhances this balance and mitigates risk.

Board independence
The Company recognises the importance of its independent 
Non-executive Directors remaining independent throughout their 
appointment. It enables them to provide objective advice and 
guidance to the Executive Directors through their wider business  
experience and diverse backgrounds.

Conflicts of interest
Under the Companies Act 2006 a director must avoid a situation 
where they have, or could have, a direct or indirect interest that 
conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the Company’s interests. 
The Act allows directors of public companies to authorise conflicts 
and potential conflicts, where appropriate, where the articles of 
association contain a provision to this effect. The Company’s 
Articles of Association enable the Board to authorise Directors’ 
conflicts of interest. In order to address this issue, conflicts of 
interest are reported by Directors to the Group General Counsel 
& Company Secretary and in turn through the Board meeting 
processes. The Board considers a register of interests and 
potential conflicts of Directors and gives, when appropriate, any 
necessary approvals. There have been no conflicts of interest 
reported to the Board during the year.

How we assess and refresh the Board and its 
Committees
There are three ways in which we ensure that Directors continue 
to provide suitable leadership and direction to the Company: 
performance evaluation, succession planning, and annual re-
election by shareholders.

Performance evaluation
The Executive Directors’ performance is reviewed annually by 
the Chairman and Senior Independent Non-executive Director to 
ensure that they continue to contribute effectively to the Group’s 
overall objectives. The Non-executive Directors’ performance 
and commitment is kept under review throughout the year by 
the Chairman. The Non-executive Directors meet without the 
Chairman to discuss the performance of the Chairman at least 
twice a year.

A formal performance evaluation of the Executive Directors is 
carried out at least on an annual basis and there was a formal 
evaluation of the Board and its Committees in 2016.

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

Risk management and internal controls
The Board is responsible for the Company’s internal controls 
and operates and maintains a system of internal controls which 
is reviewed regularly for its effectiveness. The system of internal 
controls is designed to manage, rather than eliminate, the risk of 
failure to achieve the Company’s business objectives as it can 
only provide reasonable, not absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. The Board is satisfied with the system in 
place but will keep it under review. The system is, and has been, 
an ongoing process for identifying, evaluating and managing the 
significant risks faced by the Company. It has been in place for 
the period under review and up to the date of the approval of the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements. No material weaknesses 
have been identified by the system in the year.

The following key processes are considered by the Board to 
provide effective management of significant risks to the business:

 — the business organisation and structured reporting 

framework — each of the Company’s activities is monitored 
through bi-monthly management meetings and formal bi-
monthly subsidiary company board meetings. The latter are 
attended by the Board’s Executive Directors and chaired 
by the Chief Executive Officer. Formal lines of responsibility 
and levels of authority are in place within each subsidiary 
company. Annual plans, budgets (with two out-post years) and 
performance criteria for each business are set by the Executive 
Directors and performance against these targets is reviewed 
monthly by the Board. Annual profit forecasts and 15-month 
cash flow forecasts are produced on a monthly basis. The 
Board monitors the risks and associated controls over financial 
reporting processes, including the consolidation process. 
The financial reporting controls are monitored and maintained 
through the use of internal control frameworks which address 
key financial reporting risks, including risks arising from 
changes in the business or accounting standards. Operations 
on the ground are also monitored frequently by way of visits to 
sites, depots, properties and regional offices by the Executive 
Directors; and

 — centralised operations — specific risks and compliance 

issues associated with health and safety, treasury and banking 
operations, accounts and payroll, company secretarial, 
pensions, legal, human resources and training, public and 
investor relations, corporate communications, information 
communication technology and insurance are managed 
centrally and report functionally to the appropriate Company 
officer (either an Executive Director or the Group General 
Counsel & Company Secretary) responsible for that particular 
operation.

 — operations board — the Operations Board is a forum for 

discussing risk and sharing best practice.

Each operation reviews its own system of internal controls and 
reports twice a year to the Audit Committee:

 — business procurement — development appraisals, land 
purchases, options and construction contracts above a 
set value require the authority of the Executive Directors to 
proceed. A strict routine covering the authorisation of capital 
expenditure is in place and Board approval is required for any 
corporate acquisition or disposal; and

 — day-to-day operations — responsibility for running the day-
to-day operations and for reviewing the associated systems 
of control is devolved to each subsidiary company Managing 
Director. Policy and procedure manuals cover major areas 
of their operations, including safety, purchasing, estimating, 
marketing, production and quality. The subsidiary company 
Managing Directors review and report to the Audit Committee 
on the effectiveness of the systems of internal controls in place 
and any matters of concern are raised at Board meetings; 
the Board is satisfied with current arrangements, which will, 
however, be kept under review.

Every review comprises a balanced, comprehensive and clear 
analysis of:

 — the development and performance of each subsidiary 
company’s business during the financial year; and

 — the position of each subsidiary company’s business at the end 
of the financial year, consistent with the size and complexity of 
the business.

The reviews include:

 — analysis using financial key performance indicators; and

 — where appropriate, analysis using other key performance 
indicators, including information relating to environmental 
matters and employee matters.

Read about our Internal Control and Risk management 
framework on page 60

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Whistleblowing arrangements
The Company has operated a ‘whistleblowing’ policy and 
arrangement for many years so that all employees of the Group 
are able, via an independent external third party, to confidentially 
report any malpractice or matters of concern they have regarding 
the actions of employees, management and Directors and any 
breaches of the Company’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption policy.

Anti-Bribery and Corruption Policy
The Company values its long-standing reputation for ethical 
behaviour and integrity. Conducting its business with a zero 
tolerance approach to all forms of corruption is central to these 
values, the Group’s image and reputation. The Company policy 
sets out the standards expected of all Group employees in 
relation to anti-bribery and corruption and the Board has overall 
responsibility for ensuring this policy complies with the Group’s 
legal and ethical obligations and that everyone in our organisation 
complies with it.

This policy is also relevant for third parties who perform services 
for or on behalf of the Group. The Group expects those persons 
to adhere to this policy or have in place equivalent policies and 
procedures to combat bribery and corruption.

The policy is continually monitored and reviewed. An updated 
policy was issued to all Group employees in 2016. On-site and 
internet-based training for all staff is arranged. In addition, new or 
updated policies have been issued covering competition law, gifts 
and hospitality, and staff purchases, and an overarching Ethics 
Policy put in place. All policies reflect and refer to the Group’s 
values and further training is being delivered on all relevant topics.

Accountability and audit
Details of the Directors’ responsibilities and the Statement 
of Directors’ Responsibilities are contained on page 81. The 
Independent Auditors’ Report is given on pages 84 to 89.

The Directors’ statement in respect of the business as a ‘going 
concern’ is provided in the Directors’ Report on page 75.

Fair, balanced and understandable
The Board have assessed the tone, balance and language of 
the Annual Report and Financial Statements, being mindful of 
the requirements of the UK Corporate Governance Code and 
the need for consistency between the narrative section of the 
document and the Financial Statements. The Board’s formal 
statement on the Annual Report and Financial Statements 
being fair, balanced and understandable is contained within the 
Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities which can be found on 
page 81.

Shareholder relations
The Company actively communicates with its institutional and 
private shareholders and likewise receives feedback from them. It 
is this close relationship with shareholders that is seen as one of 
the particular strengths and characteristics of the Company.

During the year a number of formal presentations were made by 
members of the Board to institutional shareholders; feedback from 
visits to institutional shareholders is provided to the Board by our 
stockbrokers. The Company uses the Investor Relations section of 
its website, www.henryboot.co.uk, to publish statutory documents 
and communications to shareholders, such as the Annual Report 
and Financial Statements, as its default method of publication. 
The website is designed to be a two-way communication process 
with both present and potential investors and includes all London 
Stock Exchange announcements, presentations to analysts 
and press releases over the last 12 months and also links to the 
websites of our four principal operating subsidiaries. 

The attendance and participation of all shareholders at the AGM 
is much encouraged. At the AGM held in May 2016, proxies were 
received representing 71.77% of the number of shares in issue, 
and is a demonstration of shareholders’ active involvement in the 
affairs of the Company.

Further information for shareholders can be found in the Directors’ 
Report on pages 75 to 80.

Compliance Statement
The Company has complied with a vast majority of the provisions 
of the September 2014 edition of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code that are applicable to it for the year ended 31 December 
2016. The following provision is where the Company is not strictly 
in compliance with the Code. For the reason stated, the Directors 
believe that the Company’s stance is justified in this respect.

D.2.3
The remuneration of the Non-executive Directors, including the 
Chairman, is set by the Executive Directors. As Henry Boot PLC 
is a smaller listed company, it is felt that is the most appropriate 
approach.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

Russell Deards
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary 
21 April 2016

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CORPORATE 
GOVERNANCE STATEMENT CONTINUED

The Group operates a system of internal controls and risk management in order to 
provide assurance that it is managing risk whilst achieving its business objectives. 
The table below depicts our internal controls and risk management framework.

TOP DOWN

Group Board 
Reporting framework
The Board monitors the risk and associated controls 
over financial reporting processes, including the 
consolidation process

Audit Committee
Internal framework
The financial reporting controls are monitored and 
maintained through the use of internal control 
frameworks which address key financial reporting 
risks, including risks arising from changes in the 
business or accounting standards

Operations Board
Co-operation framework

Review collaborative working risk and associated
controls. Feedback to Group Board and
Subsidiary Board level

Subsidiary Boards
Business procurement
Development appraisals, land purchases, options, 
planning promotion agreements and construction 
contracts above a certain value require the authority of 
the Executive Directors to proceed

Business units
Day-to-day operations
Policy and procedure manuals cover major areas 
of their operations, including safety, purchasing, 
estimating, marketing, production and quality 

BOTTOM UP

Independent
review

Review risk assessment
and reporting

Risk
assessment

Group centralised
operations

Specific risks and compliance 
issues associated with health 
and safety, treasury and 
banking operations: accounts 
and payroll, company 
secretarial, pensions, legal, 
human resources and 
training, public and investor 
relations, corporate 
communications, information 
communication technology 
and insurance

Read about Risks and Uncertainties 
on pages 34 to 38

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE REPORT
Statement from the Chairman of the Nomination Committee

Those serving as members of the Nomination Committee 
(the Committee) for the whole of 2016 were Peter 
Mawson (Committee Chairman), Jamie Boot, Gerald 
Jennings, Joanne Lake and James Sykes. Biographies 
of the current members of the Committee are shown on 
pages 50 and 51.

Peter Mawson 
Chairman of the Nomination Committee

I was appointed Chairman of the Nomination Committee 
with effect from 1 January 2016.

The Nomination Committee plays a vital role within the business. 
It ensures that the Company is headed by an effective Board 
which is collectively responsible for the long-term success of the 
Company.

Terms of reference
The terms of reference for this Committee fully incorporate the 
UK Corporate Governance Code’s provisions in relation to its 
roles and responsibilities and are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office. The terms of reference are reviewed 
by the Committee each year.

Role of the Committee

The principal responsibility of the Committee is to consider 
succession planning and appropriate appointments to the Board 
and to senior management, so as to maintain an appropriate 
balance of skills, knowledge, experience, independence and 
diversity within the Company, and its duties include:

 — overseeing the identification, selection and appointment of 

Directors;

 — reviewing the structure, size, composition and leadership 

needs of the Board;

 — considering other commitments of Directors relative to the time 

required for them to fulfil their duties; and 

 — periodically evaluating the effectiveness of the Board. 

The Committee has access to external professional advisers and 
consultants where required to fulfil its responsibilities.

Meetings during the year
As a result of the changes at Board level in 2015 and the 
beginning of 2016, the Committee met only once during the year. 
Attendance at this meeting by the Committee members is shown 
in the table on page 56.

Nomination Committee matters are also discussed at each Board 
meeting.

Annual re-election by shareholders
The Company’s Articles of Association require Directors to be 
re-elected at intervals of no more than three years and newly 
appointed Directors are subject to election at the Annual General 
Meeting (AGM) following their appointment. In addition, the 
UK Corporate Governance Code includes a provision that all 
directors of FTSE 350 companies should be subject to annual 
re-election. The Board has decided that all of the Directors will 
retire from the Board and offer themselves for re-election at the 
forthcoming AGM. The Nomination Committee has conducted 
formal performance evaluations of all the Directors seeking re-
election and has concluded that their performance continues to 
be effective and that they demonstrate commitment to the role. 
The Committee is also satisfied that the backgrounds, skills, 
experience and knowledge of the Company of the Directors 
collectively enables the Board and its Committees to discharge 
their respective duties and responsibilities effectively. The 
Directors’ biographies are shown on pages 50 and 51. 

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOMINATION 
COMMITTEE REPORT
Statement from the Chairman of the Nomination Committee

Succession planning
The Nomination Committee is responsible for reviewing the 
structure, size and composition of the Board and ensuring that 
the balance of knowledge, skills and experience are appropriate 
for the Group. The Committee is also responsible for long-term 
succession planning at both Board and key senior management 
level; taking into account the challenges and opportunities facing 
the Group, and the skills and expertise required by the Board in 
the future. 

Board diversity
The Nomination Committee’s primary goal remains to identify the 
most suitable candidates to join the Board and for other senior 
positions within the Group. However, it also seeks to ensure that 
in managing an appointment and in succession planning, it has 
regard to the benefits of diversity, including but not restricted to 
gender diversity and its impact on effective decision-making.

The Committee and the Board recognise the need to ensure that 
the business reflects a diverse workforce, at all levels of seniority, 
whilst always seeking to ensure that each post is offered to the 
best available candidate.

Accordingly, the Board has agreed not to impose a quota 
regarding gender balance, preferring instead to appoint strictly on 
merit.

The Committee will ensure that it only works with executive search 
firms which have signed up to the Standard Voluntary Code of 
Conduct addressing gender diversity and best practice. 

Letters of appointment
The letters of appointment for all Non-executive Directors clearly 
set out the time commitment expected from each Non-executive 
Director to ensure they satisfactorily perform their duties. Each 
Non-executive Director confirms that they are able to allocate the 
time commitment required at the time of their appointment and 
thereafter as part of their individual annual effectiveness review 
undertaken by the Chairman.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

Peter Mawson
Chairman of the Nomination Committee
21 April 2017

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORT
Statement from the Chairman of the Audit Committee

Those serving as members of the Audit Committee (the 
Committee) for the whole of 2016 were James Sykes 
(Committee Chairman), Jamie Boot, Gerald Jennings, 
Joanne Lake and Peter Mawson. Biographies of the 
current members of the Committee are shown on  
pages 50 and 51.

James Sykes 
Chairman of the Audit Committee

We all have many years of financial and business 
experience and both Joanne Lake and I have relevant 
accounting qualifications and experience.

Terms of reference
The terms of reference for this Committee fully incorporate the 
UK Corporate Governance Code’s provisions in relation to its 
roles and responsibilities and are available for inspection at the 
Company’s registered office. The terms of reference are reviewed 
by the Committee each year.

Role of the Committee
The Committee’s responsibilities include, amongst other matters, 
the following:

 — to review and consider the scope and effectiveness of the 

Company’s financial controls, Company internal control and 
risk management systems;

 — to review the annual report of the auditors, the level of 

fees charged by the auditors for non-audit services, the 
independence and objectivity of the auditors and the proposed 
nature and scope of their work before the audit commences. 
Details of fees paid for non-audit services are set out in note 3 
to the Financial Statements. The level of these fees and the 
services provided are reviewed by the Committee to ensure 
that they do not threaten auditor objectivity and independence. 
During the year, the Committee reviewed the independence 
and objectivity of the external auditors, which was confirmed in 
an independence letter containing information on procedures 
providing safeguards established by the external auditors. 
Regulation, professional requirements and ethical standards 
are taken into account, together with consideration of all 
relationships between the Company and the external auditors 
and their staff. Relations with the external auditors are 
managed through a series of meetings and regular discussions 
and we ensure a high quality audit by challenging the key areas 
of the external auditors’ work;

 — to review and make recommendations to the Board in relation 

to the half-yearly results and annual financial reports;

 — to oversee the selection process with regard to external 
auditors, to consider the appointment/reappointment of 
external auditors and make appropriate recommendations 
through the Board to the shareholders to consider at the 
Annual General Meeting (AGM);

 — to review the Company’s procedures for handling reports by 

‘whistleblowers’;

 — to consider annually whether there is a need for an internal 
audit function and make recommendations to the Board. 
However, from past experience, the use of this function has not 
resulted in added value to the business and this continues to 
be the view of the Committee in its deliberations this year;

 — to monitor the integrity of the Financial Statements of the 
Company and any formal announcements relating to the 
Company’s financial performance; and

 — to review annually the Company’s Anti-Bribery and Corruption 

policy.

Meetings during the year
The Committee met twice during the year, with the Company’s 
auditors in attendance for each meeting. The Chief Executive 
Officer and Group Finance Director were also present at these 
meetings and attend by invitation. Attendance at these meetings 
by the Committee members is shown in the table on page 56.

Audit Committee matters are also discussed at each Board 
meeting.

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016AUDIT COMMITTEE
REPORT CONTINUED

Committee activities during the year
In 2016 the principal activities of the Committee and the way in 
which it discharged its responsibilities were as follows:

Financial Statements
The Committee reviewed the Group’s draft Financial Statements, 
interim Financial Statements, Preliminary Statements and reports 
from the external auditors on the outcome of its reviews and 
audits in 2016.

Valuation of pension scheme liability
The Group sponsors a funded defined benefit pension scheme 
in the UK which is valued under the provisions of IAS 19. The 
pension scheme is valued by a qualified independent actuary, 
using the projected unit method, at each accounting period end. 
The Committee critically reviewed the assumptions used by the 
actuary in performing these valuations and was satisfied with the 
appropriateness of the assumptions within the requirements of the 
IAS 19 standard.

Independence of the external auditors
In order to ensure the independence of the external auditors, the 
Committee monitors the non-audit services provided by them to 
the Group and has adopted a policy on the provision of non-audit 
services by the external auditors with the objective that such 
services do not impair the independence or objectivity of the 
external auditors. 

The Committee is required to approve services provided by the 
external auditors in excess of £25,000 and reviews generally all 
services provided by them to assess their independence and 
objectivity in the light of that work. These reviews are undertaken 
to ensure that the performance of regulatory requirements is not 
impaired by the provision of permissible non-audit services.

Services received during the year related to the Group’s defined 
benefit pension scheme and the amount paid for these services 
equated to 13% of the amount paid for audit fees.

Having reviewed the new regulations set out in the EU Audit 
Directive and Audit Regulation 2014, which took effect from 17 
June 2016, the Committee have appointed KPMG to provide the 
Groups taxation services for the year ended 31 December 2016 
and thereafter. 

In accordance with best practice, the Company also requires 
its external audit partner to rotate every five years. The statutory 
auditor signing the Audit Report is Mr Andy Ward, who was 
appointed as the lead partner in 2013.

The external auditors are also required to assess whether, in their 
professional opinion, they are independent on an annual basis, 
and those views are shared with the Committee.

The Committee is satisfied that the independence of the external 
audit partners is not impaired and that the amount of non-
audit fees are at a level which does not impact on the statutory 
auditors’ independence and objectivity.

Significant accounting matters
The Committee considered the following key accounting issues 
and matters of judgement in relation to the Group’s Financial 
Statements and disclosures relating to:

Going concern and viability statement
The Committee reviewed and considered in depth papers relating 
to the going concern and viability statement disclosures in the 
Annual Report and Financial Statements. The Strategic Report 
discloses the conclusion of these reviews on page 38.

Construction accounting judgements
As more fully explained in our accounting policy on construction 
contracts, a significant element of turnover is undertaken via 
construction contracts accounted for in accordance with those 
accounting policies.

Contract costs and revenues may be affected by a number of 
uncertainties that are dependent on the outcome of future events 
and therefore estimates may need to be revised as events unfold 
and uncertainties are resolved.

During the year, the Committee examined the judgements and 
methodologies applied to uncertainties and were in agreement 
with the position adopted.

Provision accounting judgements
As more fully detailed in our accounting policy for provisions, 
the Group retains significant liabilities for the infrastructure and 
services which remain with the Group following the disposal 
of land and which are accounted for in accordance with those 
accounting policies.

Provisions are subject to quarterly reconciliation carried out 
by external cost consultants and are reviewed by senior 
management, the Board and the Committee in order to reassess 
the adequacy of the remaining provisions and the accuracy of 
costs incurred to date against the original forecast.

Valuation of investment property
Investment property is valued at fair value and, other than houses, 
is valued externally by independent valuers twice each year. 
Investment property in the course of construction is also valued at 
fair value. The Committee critically reviewed the valuations for the 
assets described above and was content with the values adopted.

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Risk management and controls
Details of the key risks which the Group faces, the key controls in 
place to control those risks and the system of risk management 
adopted by Henry Boot PLC are set out on pages 34 to 38.

The Committee has evaluated the effectiveness of the internal 
controls and the risk management system operated. The 
evaluation covered all controls including financial, operation, risk 
management and compliance.

Internal audit
Henry Boot PLC does not have a specific internal audit 
department. The need for an internal audit department is 
considered from time to time and currently it is not felt that the 
benefits would outweigh the costs. If required, external specialists 
are brought in to perform specific reviews of areas considered  
a risk.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

James Sykes
Chairman of the Audit Committee 
21 April 2017

Audit quality and approach to audit tender
The committee is considered to be effective, with members having 
a broad mix of skills and experience to provide an appropriate 
level of challenge when debating the reports, statements and 
findings presented to them.

In reviewing the effectiveness of the external auditor, discussions 
took place between the Audit Committee, the Henry Boot PLC 
finance function and the subsidiary company management teams. 
The Audit Committee considers PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP to 
have conducted a high quality audit, having established effective 
working relationships and having a good understanding of the 
Group’s business. Furthermore, the Committee Chairman and 
Committee conduct their own ongoing assessment through the 
quality of the external auditors’ reports and the statutory auditors’ 
interaction with the Committee.

The Henry Boot PLC audit was put out to tender seven years ago 
and PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was awarded the work from 
a shortlist of four firms who tendered. The Committee remains 
satisfied with the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit and 
therefore does not consider it necessary for the audit to be re-
tendered at this stage. 

The Committee was satisfied with the scope of the external audit 
and with the work of the external auditors. Having reviewed 
all services provided to the Group by the external auditors the 
Committee are satisfied that the external auditors remain objective 
and independent.

Details of all amounts paid to the auditors for audit services are 
set out in note 3 to the Financial Statements.

The Committee recommends to the Board that 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP be reappointed at the AGM and 
that the Audit Committee are authorised to fix their remuneration. 

65

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
REPORT
Statement from the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Those serving as members of the 
Remuneration Committee (the 
Committee) for the whole of 2016 
were Joanne Lake (Committee 
Chairman), Jamie Boot, Gerald 
Jennings, Peter Mawson and James 
Sykes. Biographies of the current 
members of the Committee are 
shown on pages 50 and 51.

Joanne Lake 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

On behalf of the Board and the Remuneration 
Committee (the Committee), as Chairman of the 
Committee, I am pleased to present the Henry Boot 
PLC (the Company) Directors’ Remuneration Report 
for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Executive remuneration outcomes for 2016
In the current market conditions, the 2016 results, with a 22% 
increase in pre-tax profits, were very strong. In 2016 the combined 
overall remuneration of the Executive Directors, on a like-for-like 
basis reduced, by 15.2%, and 4.5% including the costs of our 
Non-executive Directors.

The cohesive and consistent strategy aimed at creating 
long-term shareholder value produced another strong result 
in 2016. The markets in which our various businesses trade 
were all continuing on an  improving trend; however, these 
markets may still create issues for the imprudent or unwary 
operator and have to be managed with skill, care and 
confidence.

2016 proved to be an even better result for the Group  
than 2015, which in itself was the best performance since 
2007 with:

 — profit before tax increasing 22% to £39.5m;

 — basic earnings per share increasing 23% to 21.5p;

 — Return on Capital Employed increasing 180 bps to 14.4%;

 — dividends for the year increasing 15% to 7.00p;

 — dividend cover is now above our long-term goal of  

three times;

 — our strategic land portfolio increased in size again to  

almost 12,000 acres with planning permission on over 
16,000 units;

 — we now have more active commercial developments in 

progress than at any stage since 2007;

 — our construction business has a strong order book for 

2017 and our plant hire business continues to operate at 
its highest level of utilisation than for many years.

Salaries were increased by 6.9% at 1 January 2017 and by 3.0% 
at 1 January 2016 compared to an increase across the Company 
in total of 5.0%.

Bonuses were paid in line with the Remuneration Policy approved 
at the Annual General Meeting (AGM) in May 2015. Target profit 
was set at £29m. The profit before tax of £39.5m exceeds the 
target by 36.2% and gives rise to a bonus of 100.8% of salary for 
the year ended 31 December 2016.

In addition, the Remuneration Committee set 18 targets, which 
were the same for John Sutcliffe and Darren Littlewood. These 
covered financial measures such as the achievement of individual 
subsidiary budgets, cash flow generation and health and safety, 
environmental and Investors in People measures, a measure 
related to positive investor feedback, and litigation risk. The 
Remuneration Committee consider that the Directors achieved 
85% of these targets resulting in a bonus of 8.5% of salary.

Therefore, the total bonus for each Executive Director is 109.3% 
of salary. 

LTIPS vesting, based on performance for the three years to 31 
December 2016, were granted in line with the Remuneration 
Policy adopted at the AGM in 2015. The performance criteria for 
these awards are:

i.  up to 33.3% of the award is dependent on growth in Earnings 

Per Share being ahead of inflation;

ii.  up to 33.3% of the award is dependent on the average Return 

On Capital Employed; 

iii.  up to 33.4% of the award is dependent on Total Shareholder 
Return compared with a comparator group of companies. 

For these awards, the actual performance against the targets to 
31 December 2016 was:

66

25222.04    6 April 2017 1:28 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016i.  Earnings Per Share growth was 159% against the target of 
10% (being inflation plus 7%) and therefore, this part of the 
award vests in full;

ii.  Return On Capital Employed was 15% on average against the 

maximum target of 13% and therefore, this part of the award 
vests in full;

iii.  Total Shareholder Return of 10.97% was below the median 

when set against the comparator group and therefore this part 
of the award does not vest.

Therefore, the award of LTIP shares to Jamie Boot is 61,744 
shares, and John Sutcliffe 76,400 shares.
Consultation with shareholders
Whilst there has been no formal contact with shareholders 
regarding the Remuneration Policy during 2016, the policy 
remains fully in line with that which was approved by shareholders 
at the AGM in 2015. The Remuneration Policy will be reviewed 
and updated and then put to a shareholder vote again at the  
AGM in 2018.

The application of Directors’ Remuneration Policy 
for 2017

 — With the exception of Darren Littlewood, the Executive and 

Non-executive Directors were awarded a 3.0% uplift in basic 
salary or fees for the year ending 31 December 2017, Darren 
Littlewood was awarded a 16.7% pay rise following a review by 
the Committee. The average across the workforce as a whole 
was 5.0%.

 — The bonus opportunity for the Executive Directors is detailed in 
the Remuneration Policy and will apply as laid out in the policy.

 — The profit before tax target is considered commercially 

sensitive and will therefore be disclosed retrospectively, as we 
have done in respect of prior years.

 — LTIPS will be awarded under the 2015 scheme rules which 

include clauses in respect of clawback and malus in line with 
generally accepted guidelines and the updated UK Corporate 
Governance Code. The performance targets will be in 
accordance with the Remuneration Policy. It is expected that 
the award will be at a level equal to 100% of salary.

Clawback and malus conditions will be applied to both the bonus 
and Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP) elements of remuneration in 
2017. Specifically, this will arise if the Committee considers that 
there has been a material mis-statement within the subsidiary or 
Group Financial Statements; or a material error in the calculation 
of any performance condition; or materially inaccurate or 
misleading information, or in the case of action or conduct of the 
participant which amounts to fraud or gross misconduct or has 
a material detrimental effect on the reputation of the Group. Any 
future awards will also be subject to clawback of all or part of the 
award during a two-year period in the above circumstances. It is 
not expected that there will be any material amendments to the 
value of other benefits, including pensions, during 2017.

The report has been prepared in accordance with the 
requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and the Large and 
Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) 
(Amendment) Regulations 2013.

The report sets out payments and awards made to the Directors 
and details the link between performance and remuneration 
for 2016. The report, and this Chairman’s letter, is subject to 
an advisory shareholder vote at this year’s AGM (please see 
Resolution 3) with the exception of:

i. 

ii. 

the Total Shareholder Return graph;

the Executive Directors’ remuneration history and 
remuneration change tables;

iii.  the relative importance of spend on pay tables; and

iv.  the consideration by the Directors of matters relating to 
remuneration and the statement of shareholder voting. 

The information set out on pages 68 to 74 of the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report is subject to audit.
Summary of the Committee’s activity during 2016
During 2016 the Committee:

 — considered Executive Directors’ base pay and benefits for 
2016 and 2017. Salary rises for the Executive Directors at  
1 January 2016 were 3% and from 1 January 2017 have been 
set at 3% for John Sutcliffe and £25,000 (16.7%) for  
Darren Littlewood;

 — conducted a review of the LTIP performance metrics and level 

of reward for the year under review;

 — conducted a review of the performance of the Executive 
Directors for 2016 and against that background, set 
performance targets for 2017;

 — considered and approved the remuneration packages for John 
Sutcliffe and Darren Littlewood with effect from 1 January 
2017. For John Sutcliffe this was set at £387,523 and for 
Darren Littlewood set at £175,000. The Committee anticipate 
reviewing and uplifting the salary of Darren Littlewood each 
year for the next three years at a rate of £25,000 per annum.

Should you have any queries or comments, then please do not 
hesitate to contact me or the Company Secretary as we most 
certainly value dialogue with our shareholders.

Our Directors’ Remuneration Policy, which was approved at the 
AGM on 21 May 2015, remains unchanged and is available to 
view, and download, on the website:

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

We strongly believe that our Directors’ Remuneration Policy is 
closely aligned to the achievement of the Company’s business 
objectives and therefore to our shareholders’ interests. 

I therefore hope that you will be able to support the Directors’ 
Remuneration Report at this year’s AGM.

JOANNE LAKE
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
21 April 2017

67

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
REPORT CONTINUED

Annual Report on Remuneration
The following parts of the Directors’ Remuneration Report are subject to audit.

Single total figure of remuneration
The table below reports the total remuneration receivable by Directors in respect of qualifying services during the year.

Year ended 31 December 2016
John Sutcliffe
Darren Littlewood
Jamie Boot
James Sykes
Joanne Lake
Gerald Jennings
Peter Mawson

Year ended 31 December 2015
Jamie Boot
John Sutcliffe
John Brown
Michael Gunston
James Sykes
Joanne Lake
Gerald Jennings
Peter Mawson

Salary 
and fees 
£’000
376
150
80
42
42
42
42
774

Salary 
and fees 
£’000
365

249
57
41
41
10
10
10
783

Taxable 
benefits 
£’000
31
24
—
—
—
—
—
55

Taxable 
benefits
£’000
30

24
—
—
—
—
—
—
54

Annual 
bonus 
£’000
411
164
—
—
—
—
—
575

Long-term 
incentives 
£’000
151
—
122
—
—
—
—
273

Annual 
bonus
£’000
385

Long-term1
incentives 
£’000
128

263
—
—
—
—
—
—
648

97
—
—
—
—
—
—
225

Pension 
related 
benefits 
£’000
75
29
—
—
—
—
—
104

Pension 
related 
benefits
£’000
73

50
—
—
—
—
—
—
123

Total 
£’000
1,044
367
202
42
42
42
42
1,781

Total
£’000
981

683
57
41
41
10
10
10
1,833

1  The value of long-term incentives has been adjusted from the average share price for the period 1 October 2015 to 31 December 2015 of £2.26 to the price on the day 

the shares were issued of £1.97.

Taxable benefits include the provision of a company car or a cash allowance alternative, permanent health insurance and private 
medical insurance. The value of benefits is not pensionable.

The information in the single total figure of remuneration in the table above is derived from the following:

Salary or fees

The amount of salary or fees received in the year.

Taxable benefits

The taxable benefits received in the year by Executive Directors.

Annual bonus

The value of bonus payable and the calculations underlying this are disclosed on pages 69 and 70.

Long-term incentives 

The value of LTIPS are those related to shares that vested as a result of the performance over the 
three-year period ended 31 December 2016 valued at the average share price over the last three 
months of 2016.

Pension related benefits

Pension related benefits represent the cash value of pension contributions or salary in lieu of 
contributions received by Executive Directors at a rate of 20% of salary.

68

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Individual elements of remuneration
Base salary and fees
Executive Directors

Salary effective from
John Sutcliffe
Darren Littlewood

1 January 
2017 
£
387,523
175,000

1 January 
2016 
£
376,236
150,000

Over the years 2014 – 2017 basic salary increases for the Chief 
Executive Officer were 3.0%. For the Group Finance Director 
increases in 2014 and 2015 were 3.0%. At 1 January 2016 Darren 
Littlewood was appointed Group Finance Director and received a 
remuneration package which the Committee anticipate reviewing 
and uplifting over the years 2017-2020 at a rate of £25,000 
per annum. Average salary increases for the wider employee 
population were 3.8% from 1 January 2015, 4.4% from 1 January 
2016 and 5.0% on 1 January 2017.

The Company’s policy on base salary continues to be to provide 
a fixed remuneration component which is comparable with similar 
companies, taking into account the need to attract, motivate 
and retain Directors of an appropriate calibre to achieve the 
Company’s objectives without making excessive payments. When 
setting the pay of Directors, the pay and employment conditions 
of employees across the Group are taken into account by the 
Committee. As with employees, Directors’ rewards are based 
on their role, their performance and the market rate for the job. 
Directors’ basic salaries and benefits, where applicable, are 
reviewed annually, taking into account individual performance and 
published remuneration information. Benefits include the provision 
of a company car or a cash allowance alternative, permanent 
health insurance and private medical insurance. The value of 
benefits is not pensionable and is set out for each Director in the 
table of Directors’ remuneration.

Summary of bonuses earned for 2016

Non-executive Directors

Salary effective from
Jamie Boot
James Sykes
Joanne Lake
Gerald Jennings
Peter Mawson

1 January 
2017 
£
82,400
43,709
43,709
43,709
43,709

1 January 
2016 
£
80,000
42,436
42,436
42,436
42,436

Non-executive Directors are remunerated on the basis of their 
anticipated time commitment and the responsibilities entailed 
in their role. There are no service agreements in place for the 
Non-executive Directors and they do not participate in any of 
the Company’s incentive arrangements or the Company pension 
scheme. The salaries above are inclusive of the responsibilities 
for Nomination, Audit and Remuneration Committees and the 
Senior Independent Non-executive Director. Any newly appointed 
Independent Non-executive Director is expected to serve for 
an initial period of at least three years. Terms and conditions of 
appointment relating to Non-executive Directors are available for 
inspection at the registered office of the Company.

Bonus
The Executive Directors participate in an annual bonus scheme. 
This is calculated by reference to pre-tax profits achieved in the 
year compared to a target profit which takes into consideration 
the year’s financial budget, City expectations and previous years’ 
profits.

Any bonus amounts are paid in cash and are subject to malus and 
deferral provisions within the scheme.

Measure

Maximum 
award as 
% of salary

Targets and bonus potential for 2016

Actual 
performance

Actual bonus value 
achieved (% of salary)

Profit before tax

110%

% of target
90%

100%
120%
150%

2016
target
range
£26.1m

£29.0m
£34.8m
£43.5m

Bonus
 payable as 
% salary
10%

50%
90%
110%

John
Sutcliffe

Darren 
Littlewood

£39.5m

100.8%

100.8%

Personal objectives
Bonus amount  
achieved as % salary
Bonus amount earned
Maximum bonus as % 
salary
Bonus amount achieved 
as % maximum

10%

See commentary on page 70

8.5%

8.5%

109.3%
£411,226

109.3%
£163,950

120%

120%

91.1%

91.1%

69

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
REPORT CONTINUED

Bonuses were paid in line with the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy approved at the AGM in May 2015. Target profit was set at 
£29m, 16% ahead of the target set in 2015. The Remuneration 
Committee also set 18 individual targets, which were the same 
for John Sutcliffe and Darren Littlewood. These covered financial 
measures such as the achievement of individual subsidiary 
budgets, cash flow generation and health and safety and 
environmental measures, a measure related to positive investor 
feedback, and litigation risk. The Remuneration Committee 
considers that the Executive Directors achieved 85% of these 
targets resulting in a bonus of 8.5% of salary. The profit before tax 
of £39.5m exceeds the target by 36.2% and this, combined with 
the personal targets, gives rise to a bonus of 109.3% of salary for 
the year ended 31 December 2016. 

Details of the policy for future annual bonus awards can be found 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy which can be viewed, and 
downloaded, on the website: 

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

31 December 2017 bonus targets
Profit before tax performance: 10% of salary payable on 
achieving 90% of Group profit target, rising to 90% of salary 
payable upon the achievement of 120% of Group profit target. If, 
in exceptional circumstances, profit targets are exceeded by more 
than 20%, a maximum of a further bonus of 20% of salary may 
become payable.

The profit before tax target is deemed to be commercially sensitive 
and therefore will be disclosed retrospectively in the 2017 
Directors’ Remuneration Report.

Personal objectives: up to an additional 10% of salary may 
become payable to Executive Directors upon the achievement of 
a number of personal objectives.

The objectives measured will be based on actions and 
achievements which contribute to delivery of Group strategy.

Long Term Incentive Plan (LTIP)
The Committee has reviewed the performance criteria for the LTIP shares awarded in 2014, based on performance for years 2014, 
2015 and 2016, which are expected to vest in June 2017. The LTIP shares in this award are subject to the following performance 
criteria:

i.  EPS growth ahead of inflation: EPS growth was 159%, which exceeded RPIJ growth by more than 156% and therefore this 33.3% 

of the award became eligible;

ii.  Average annual return on capital employed above 13%: this was 15% and therefore this 33.3% of the award became eligible;

iii.  Total Shareholder Return (TSR) above the median for the comparator group: The Henry Boot PLC TSR for the three-year period was 
10.97%, putting it below the median within the comparator group and therefore, this 33.4% of the award did not become eligible. 

Together, these resulted in LTIP awards of: Jamie Boot 61,744 shares; and John Sutcliffe 76,400 shares; and gave rise to the award 
values in the single total figure of remuneration at 31 December 2016 on page 68.

For Jamie Boot this award, and any grant of awards in 2017 and 2018, is on a pro rata basis to his retirement date of 31 December 
2015 under the provisions for good leavers.

LTIP awards granted in the year

John Sutcliffe
Darren Littlewood

Type 
of award
LTIP – nil cost option

 % of salary
100%

Number 
of shares
176,969

Face value 
to grant at
£2.286
per share
376,236

LTIP – nil cost option

100%

70,555

150,000

Awards expected to be granted for the financial years 2017–2019 in 2017

John Sutcliffe
Darren Littlewood

Type 
of award
LTIP – nil cost option
LTIP – nil cost option

 % of salary
100%
100%

% of 
award 
vesting at 
threshold
25%

25%

% of 
award at 
threshold
25%
25%

The performance criteria for these awards are laid out in the Remuneration Policy which can be viewed, and downloaded, on the website:  

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

70

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
Pension entitlement
John Sutcliffe is a member of the Henry Boot PLC Group Stakeholder (Defined Contribution) Pension Plan (the Plan). Contributions are 
made at 20% of salary and contributions to the Plan in the year were £18,812 (2015: £40,821). The annual allowance for tax relief on 
pension savings applicable to John Sutcliffe in 2016 was £18,812 and he elected to receive a salary supplement in lieu of the employer 
contributions over and above this level, which amounted to £56,435 (2015: £9,041).

Darren Littlewood is a member of The Henry Boot Staff Pension and Life Assurance Scheme (Defined Benefit) (the Scheme), his 
accrued pension entitlement at 31 December 2016 was £22,270 and the pensionable salary available for use within the Scheme at 31 
December 2016 was £56,755. Basic salary above this level is available for use within the Henry Boot PLC Group Stakeholder (Defined 
Contribution) Pension Plan (the Plan). Contributions are made at 20% of available salary and contributions to the Plan in the year were 
£13,987. The annual allowance for tax relief on pension savings applicable to Darren Littlewood in 2016 was £13,987 and he elected to 
receive a salary supplement in lieu of the employer contributions over and above this level, which amounted to £4,662.

The Henry Boot PLC Group Stakeholder Pension Plan provides a lump sum death in service benefit, a refund of contributions on death 
in service and, on death after retirement, a pension for dependants subject to what the policyholder decides. The notional leaving work 
age is currently 65.

Payments to past Directors
There were no payments made to past Directors during the year in respect of services provided to the Company as a Director.

Payments made for loss of office
There were no payments made during the year in respect of loss of office to a Director.

Statement of Directors’ shareholdings and share interests

At 31 December 2016

At
31 December 
2015 
Legally owned
5,734,562
510,445

n/a
20,000
10,710
—
—

SAYE
(not subject
to 
performance) 
—
—

CSOP
(not subject
to 
performance)
—
—

LTIPS 
subject to
performance 
measures 
123,937
400,744

10,465
—
—
—
—

10,000
—
—
—
—

70,555
—
—
—
—

Legally
owned
5,799,302
543,769

24,694
20,000
10,710
—
10,000

Jamie Boot
John Sutcliffe
Darren Littlewood
James Sykes
Joanne Lake
Gerald Jennings
Peter Mawson

Share interests 
as a % of 
salary or fees  
31 December

20161 
14,485
491

133
92
49
—
46

Total
5,923,239
944,513

115,714
20,000
10,710
—
10,000

The share price at 31 December 2016 was 201.50p. The salary used for this calculation is that which commences on 1 January 2017.

1  As laid out in the Remuneration Policy, which can be viewed on the website:

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

  Executive Directors are required to acquire shares outright to the value of 100% of basic salary. We note the NAPF recommends that a holding of 200% is more 

appropriate. The Remuneration Committee believes that setting this level as a policy for a new director is too onerous over a period of three years. The shareholding 
requirement for Non-executive Directors that has been proposed in the Remuneration Policy table is that over three years they should build up to a holding which is 50% 
of basic remuneration.

71

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
REPORT CONTINUED

Directors’ shareholdings
The beneficial interest of the Directors in the share capital of the Company at 31 December 2016 was as follows:

Jamie Boot
John Sutcliffe
Darren Littlewood
John Brown
Michael Gunston
James Sykes
Joanne Lake
Gerald Jennings
Peter Mawson

2016 
Number of shares
Ordinary
5,799,302
543,769
24,694

Preference
14,753
—
—

2015 
Number of shares
Ordinary
5,734,562
510,445
n/a

Preference
14,753
—
n/a

n/a

n/a

20,000

10,710

—
10,000

n/a

n/a

—

—

—
—

35,000

23,000

20,000

10,710

—
—

—

—

—

—

—
—

Between 31 December 2016 and 24 March 2017, being a date not more than one month prior to the date of the Notice of the AGM 
there have been no other changes in the beneficial and non-beneficial interests of any Director.

Long term incentive plan awards
Performance shares

Plan

Date of 
award

Market 
price 
at date 
of award

At
1 January 
2016

Awarded 
during 
the year

Vested
 during the
 year

Lapsed 
during 
the year

At 
31 December 
2016

Earliest/
actual 
vesting date

Jamie Boot 2006 18/04/2013
2006 07/05/2014
2015 01/06/2015

171.0p
211.0p
228.6p

181,674
92,709
31,228
305,611

—
—
—
—

John 
Sutcliffe

2006 18/04/2013
2006 07/05/2014
2015 01/06/2015
2015 21/04/2016

171.0p
211.0p
228.6p
212.6p

Darren 
Littlewood

2015 21/04/2016

212.6p

Sharesave Plan

137,429
114,715
109,060

—
—
—
— 176,969
176,969

361,204

64,740
—
—
64,740

48,974
—
—
—
48,974

116,934
—
—
116,934

88,455
—
—
—
88,455

— 23/05/2016
07/06/2017
01/06/2018

92,709
31,228
123,937

— 23/05/2016
07/06/2017
01/06/2018
21/05/2019

114,715
109,060
176,969
400,744

—
—

70,555
70,555

—
—

—
—

70,555
70,555

21/05/2019

At
1 January 
2016

Granted
during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during 
the year

At 
31 December 
2016

Exercise
 price

Date from 
which 
exercisable

Plan

Darren 
Littlewood

2014

10,465

—

—

—

10,465

172.0p

01/12/2017

31/05/2018

Company Share Option Plan

At
1 January 
2016

Granted
during 
the year

Exercised 
during the 
year

Lapsed 
during 
the year

At 
31 December 
2016

Exercise
 price

Date from 
which 
exercisable

Plan

Expiry
 date

2014

10,000

—

—

—

10,000

191.0p

01/10/2017

01/10/2024

Darren 
Littlewood

72

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Market 
valuation 
on vesting 
£

127,858
—
—
127,858

96,721
—
—
—
96,721

—
—

Expiry
 date

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Statement of voting at the last Annual 
General Meeting (AGM)
The Company remains committed to shareholder dialogue and 
takes an active interest in voting outcomes. At the AGM on  
26 May 2016 the resolution put to shareholders on an advisory 
basis to receive and approve the 2015 Directors’ Remuneration 
Report was passed. The number of votes in favour of that 
resolution was 93,896,403 (99.14% of votes cast), against 
812,928 (0.86% of votes cast) and withheld 58,890 (0.00% of 
votes cast). The total number of votes cast in respect of this 
resolution represented 71.72% of the issued share capital. 

Share price
The middle market price for the Company’s shares at 31 
December 2016 was 201.50p and the range of prices during the 
year was 169.63p to 228.88p.

Eight-year TSR performance graph

FTSE Small Cap Index

Henry Boot PLC

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Chief Executive Officer’s remuneration for the 
previous eight years

Total 
remuneration
 £’000

Annual bonus 
as a % 
of maximum

LTIP vesting 
as a % of 
maximum

2016
2015
2014
2013
2012
2011
2010
2009

1,044
981
1,000
1,054
 962
 842

764

575

91.1
87.8
94.5
83.3
58.3
66.7

58.3

33.3

Ordinary dividends
Profit attributable 
to owners of the 
business
Overall expenditure 
on pay

67
25
25
50
40
50

64

50

Percentage change in Chief Executive Officer’s 
remuneration
The table below sets out in relation to salary, taxable benefits and 
annual bonus the percentage increase in remuneration for 

John Sutcliffe compared to the wider workforce. For these 
purposes:

Percentage 
change
Salary
Taxable benefits

Annual bonus 2015
Annual bonus 2016

Group
Managing
Director
3.0%
—

(4.3%)
6.8%

Note

1

2
2

Workforce 
sample
5.0%
—

6.2%
Not yet
available

Note 1
The car allowance remained the same in both years and private 
medical insurance costs were also broadly the same in both years 
(£350) for all members of the private medical scheme. Therefore, 
the average percentage change in taxable benefits does not 
provide a meaningful comparison.

Note 2
The workforce bonuses are calculated and agreed in May 2017 
for the year ended 31 December 2016 and the figure is therefore 
not available. Therefore, the information produced is for the bonus 
comparisons paid in May 2016 for the year ended 31 December 
2015. The workforce comparison is every member of staff who 
received a bonus excluding the Chief Executive Officer.

Relative importance of spend on pay
The following table sets out the percentage change in dividends, 
profit attributable to owners of the business and the overall spend 
on pay across our whole organisation:

2016
£’000
9,211

2015
£’000
8,039

% change
14.6

28,259

23,041

25,743

24,857

22.6

3.6

73

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ REMUNERATION  
REPORT CONTINUED

Terms of reference
The terms of reference for this Committee fully incorporate the UK 
Corporate Governance Code’s provisions in relation to its roles and 
responsibilities and are available for inspection at the Company’s 
registered office. The terms of reference are reviewed by the 
Committee each year.

Role of the Committee
The primary role of the Committee is to:

 — review, recommend and monitor the level and structure of  
the remuneration packages of the Executive Directors and  
senior management;

 — set and approve the remuneration package for the Executive 

Directors; and

 — determine a balance between base pay and performance related 
elements of the remuneration package in an effort to align the 
interests of shareholders with those of the Executive Directors.

Meetings during the year
The Committee met once during the year. Attendance at these 
meetings by the Committee members is shown in the table on page 
56 and further details can be found below.

Membership of the Committee
Those serving as members of the Remuneration Committee 
(the Committee) for the whole of 2016 were myself (Committee 
Chairman), Jamie Boot, James Sykes, Gerald Jennings and Peter 
Mawson. Biographies of the current members of the Committee 
are shown on pages 50 and 51. Gerald Jennings, Peter Mawson 
and I are independent Non-executive Directors of the Board, 
while Jamie Boot and James Sykes are Non-independent Non-
executive Directors.

The Committee consisted of five Non-executive Directors during 
the financial year was comprised as follows:

Consideration by the Directors of matters relating 
to Directors’ remuneration
The Committee has its own terms of reference which have been 
approved by the Board. These are reviewed annually to ensure 
they adhere to best practice. Copies can be obtained from the 
Company Secretary and the Committee Chairman is available to 
shareholders to discuss the Remuneration Policy if required.

In accordance with the terms of reference, the Committee is 
responsible for:

 — determining and agreeing the Remuneration Policy for the 
Executive Directors and their contractual conditions of 
employment;

 — having regard for remuneration trends across all employees in 
the Group and other companies when setting Remuneration 
Policy;

 — selecting, appointing and agreeing the remuneration for any 

remuneration consultants who advise the Committee;

 — determining targets for any annual bonus and long-term 

incentive schemes operated by the Company and approving 
any payments made under such schemes;

 — reviewing the design of all share incentive schemes for 

approval by the Board;

 — determining the policy for and scope of any pension 

arrangements for Executive Directors; and

 — ensuring that contractual terms on appointment and on 

termination and any payments made are fair to the individual 
and the Group, that failure is not rewarded and the duty to 
mitigate loss is fully recognised.

Advisers
The Committee’s main advisers are set out below:

Joanne Lake
Jamie Boot
James Sykes
Gerald Jennings
Peter Mawson

Adviser
Chief Executive Officer 
and Head of HR
DLA Piper UK LLP

Independent
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes

During 2016 John Sutcliffe, Chief Executive Officer, attended 
meetings with the Committee, as requested, in order to assist 
on matters concerning other senior Executives within the Group. 
John Sutcliffe was not present during any part of the meetings 
where his own remuneration was discussed.

Area of advice
Remuneration of staff, senior 
Executives and management
Share scheme matters, the rules 
for the 2015 LTIP Scheme. 
The Remuneration Committee 
considers that the advice DLA has 
given throughout the year is legal 
advice in compliance with relevant 
legislation.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

Joanne Lake 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
21 April 2017

74

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT

The Directors’ Report for the financial year ended 31 December 
2016 is detailed below.

Activities of the Group
The principal activities of the Group are land promotion, property 
investment and development, and construction.

Strategic Report
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, we are required 
to present a fair review of the Group business along with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties faced. The 
Strategic Report for the year ended 31 December 2016 is set out 
on page 8 to 45.

Corporate Governance Statement
The Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the 
Financial Conduct Authority require certain information to be 
included in a corporate governance statement in the Directors’ 
Report. Information that fulfils the requirements of the Corporate 
Governance Statement can be found in Governance on pages 54 
to 60. 

Results for the year and dividends
The results are set out in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income on page 90. The companies affecting the 
profit or net assets of the Group in the year are listed in note 34 to 
the Financial Statements.

The Directors recommend that a final dividend of 4.50p per 
ordinary share be paid on 31 May 2017, subject to shareholder 
approval at the 2017 AGM to be held on 25 May 2017, to ordinary 
shareholders on the register at the close of business on 28 April 
2017. If approved, this, together with the interim dividend of 
2.50p per ordinary share paid on 21 October 2016, will make a 
total dividend of 7.00p per ordinary share for the year ended 31 
December 2016. Further details are disclosed in note 10 to the 
Financial Statements on page 107.

Financial instruments
The Group’s policy in respect of financial instruments is set out 
within the Accounting Policies on page 98 and details of credit 
risk, capital risk management, liquidity risk and interest rate risk 
are given respectively in notes 16, 23, 24 and 26 to the Financial 
Statements.

Going concern and viability statement
The Directors have, at the time of approving the Financial 
Statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and 
the Group have adequate resources to continue in operational 
existence for the foreseeable future. Further detail is contained in 
the Strategic Report on page 38.

Political donations
The Company made no political donations in the year or in the 
previous year.

Directors and their interests
Details of the Directors who held office during the financial year 
ending 31 December 2016 and as at the date of this Annual 
Report and Financial Statements can be found on page 50  
and 51.

At no time during the year has any Director had any interest in any 
significant contract with the Company.

The interests of Directors and persons closely associated with 
them in the share capital of the Company as at 31 December 
2016, are disclosed in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on 
pages 71 and 72.

Between 31 December 2016 and 24 March 2017, being a date 
not more than one month prior to the date of the Notice of the 
AGM, there has been no change in the beneficial interest of any 
Director.

Details of Directors’ long-term incentive awards and share options 
are provided in the Directors’ Remuneration Report on pages 70 
to 72.

Directors’ service contracts and letters 
of appointment
Details of unexpired terms of Directors’ service contracts and/or 
letters of appointment of the Executive Directors proposed for 
reappointment at the AGM on 25 May 2017 are set out in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy.

John Sutcliffe and Darren Littlewood each have a one year rolling 
service agreement in accordance with our policy on Directors’ 
contracts. Termination of these arrangements would therefore 
be subject to their contractual terms and conditions which 
require a notice period of one year to the Director. Contractual 
compensation in the event of early termination provides for 
compensation at basic salary for the notice period.

Non-executive Directors, including the Chairman, do not 
have service contracts. All Non-executive Directors have 
letters of appointment and their appointment and subsequent 
reappointment is subject to approval by shareholders. Non-
executive Director appointments are typically for three years; 
however, they may be terminated without compensation at any 
time. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy can be viewed on the 
website:

Read more details at 
www.henryboot.co.uk

Employment policy and involvement
Employees
Employees are at the heart of all that we do; our culture ensures 
that employees can grow, thrive and succeed.  We are fully 
committed to developing our employees to maximise their 
career potential and to achieve their aspirations and our aim is to 
provide rewarding career opportunities in an environment where 
equality of opportunity is paramount. Our policy for selection and 
promotion is based on an assessment of an individual’s ability and 
experiences; we take full consideration of all applicants on their 
merits and have processes and procedures in place to ensure that 
individuals with disabilities are given fair consideration. 

75

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT CONTINUED

We are committed to ensuring that all employees, potential 
recruits and other stakeholders are treated fairly and equitably. The 
principles of equality and diversity are important; advancement is 
based upon individual skills and aptitude irrespective of gender, 
sexual orientation, race, ethnic origin, religion, age, disability or 
marital/civil partnership status. Every possible effort is made by 
the Group to retain and support employees who become less able 
whilst in the employment of the Group. Full consideration is given 
to the diverse needs of our employees and potential recruits and 
we are fully compliant with all current legislation.

Succession planning is important to our ongoing success; it 
is our preference to promote through the line from our current 
workforce where possible.  We have a competitive and engaging 
employment offering which ensures that we have a low turnover 
of employees but it is also attractive to external candidates 
wishing to join our Group, including flexible working arrangements, 
stakeholder pension plan, life assurance arrangements, private 
medical insurance, childcare vouchers and income replacement 
(PHI) arrangements. Employee share ownership continues to be 
encouraged through participation in various share option plans.

Employee engagement
The involvement of our employees in our business is key to our 
ongoing success; the common goals and objectives are shared 
from the Executive Board downwards and all employees are 
aware of the crucial role each individually plays in our ongoing 
financial and operational success.

The Group tries to ensure that, so far as possible, employee views 
are taken into account when decisions are made that are likely 
to affect their interests.  We regularly provide our employees with 
information on matters of concern to them through a variety of 
communication channels including manager briefings and news 
items on our Group intranet to disseminate information to all 
Directors and employees.

Employee communications
We utilise our ever evolving Group intranet to disseminate 
information to all Directors and employees. Regular news items 
and internal updates are issued on a frequent basis; collaboration 
and inclusion are encouraged.

Employee share schemes
The Group encourages participation in employee share schemes 
of the Company to share in the potential growth and any future 
success of the Group. Details of employee share schemes are set 
out in note 29 to the Financial Statements.

Directors’ indemnity provisions
Directors risk personal liability under civil and criminal law for 
many aspects of the Company’s main business decisions. As 
a consequence, the Directors could face a range of penalties 
including fines and/or imprisonment. In keeping with normal 
market practice, the Company believes that it is prudent and 
in the best interests of the Company to protect the individuals 
concerned from the consequences of innocent error or omission.

76

As a result, the Company operates a directors’ and officers’ 
liability insurance policy in order to indemnify Directors and 
other senior officers of the Company and its subsidiaries, 
as recommended by the Corporate Governance Code. This 
insurance policy does not provide cover where the Director or 
officer has acted fraudulently or dishonestly.

In addition, subject to the provisions of and to the extent 
permitted by relevant statutes, under the Articles of Association of 
the Company, the Directors and other officers throughout the year, 
and at the date of approval of these Financial Statements, were 
indemnified out of the assets of the Company against liabilities 
incurred by them in the course of carrying out their duties or the 
exercise of their powers.

Health and safety
The health and safety of our employees and others is paramount. 
Further information on our approach to health and safety is 
provided in the Corporate Responsibility Report on page 43.

Greenhouse gas emissions
The greenhouse gas emissions disclosures required by 
Companies Act 2006 (Strategic Report and Directors’ Report) 
Regulations 2013 are included within the Strategic Report on 
page 45. This information is incorporated by reference into (and 
shall be deemed to form part of) this report.

Substantial interests in voting rights
Excluding Directors, at the end of the financial year and a date 
not more than one month prior to the date of the Notice of the 
AGM, the information in the table below had been disclosed to 
the Company in accordance with the requirements in the Listing 
Rules and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the 
Financial Conduct Authority.

Voting rights  
over ordinary  
shares

Number

% of issued

21,307,155
5,739,580
7,213,675

16.13
4.34
5.46

Rysaffe Nominees and  
J J Sykes (joint holding)1
The Fulmer Charitable Trust2
Hargreave Hale Limited3

1. 

2. 

Rysaffe Nominees and James Sykes are joint registered holders on behalf 
of various Reis family trusts and are therefore not included under the 
beneficial interests of James Sykes set out in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Report.

The shares of the Fulmer Charitable Trust, a recognised charity, are 
registered in the names of Mr John Spencer Reis, Mrs Sally Anne Reis and 
Mrs Caroline Mary Mytum as Trustees. 

3. 

Notified as indirect voting rights.

25222.04    6 April 2017 1:28 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Annual General Meeting (AGM)
The AGM of the Company will be held at Baldwins Omega, 
Brincliffe Hill, Off Psalter Lane, Sheffield S11 9DF on Thursday  
25 May 2017 at 12.30pm. The notice convening the meeting 
can be found on pages 139 to 143. It is also available at www.
henryboot.co.uk, where a copy can be viewed and downloaded. 

Additional shareholder information
This section sets out details of other matters on which the 
Directors are required to report annually, but which do not appear 
elsewhere in this document. 

The information below summarises certain provisions of the 
current Articles of Association of the Company (as adopted by 
special resolution on 27 May 2011) (the Articles) and applicable 
English law concerning companies (the Companies Act 2006). 
This is a summary only and the relevant provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006 or the Articles should be consulted if further 
information is required.

Share capital
The Company’s issued share capital comprises two classes of 
shares being, respectively, ordinary shares of 10p each (ordinary 
shares) and cumulative preference shares of £1 each (preference 
shares). Further details of the share capital of the Company are 
set out in note 29 to the Financial Statements. As at 24 March 
2017, the ordinary shares represent 97.06% of the total issued 
share capital of the Company by nominal value and the preference 
shares represent 2.94% of such total issued share capital. The 
ordinary shares and the preference shares are in registered form. 
Both classes of share are admitted to the Official List of the 
Financial Conduct Authority. The Company’s ordinary shares are 
categorised as ‘Premium Listed’ and its preference shares as 
‘Standard Listed’. A Standard Listing is based on EU minimum 
standards for floating a company on a public market whereas a 
Premium Listing requires compliance with additional requirements 
set out in the Listing Rules of the Financial Conduct Authority.

Shares held by the Henry Boot PLC Employee Trust 
The Company has an established Employee Trust (the Trust) for 
the benefit of Group employees to satisfy existing grants by the 
Company under various share-based payment arrangements. 
Details of the Company’s share-based payment arrangements 
are provided in note 29 to the Financial Statements. The Trustee 
of the Trust, a subsidiary of the Company of which the Directors 
throughout the whole of 2016 were Jamie Boot, John Sutcliffe, 
Darren Littlewood and Russell Deards, exercises the voting rights 
in relation to shares held as it, in its absolute discretion, thinks fit, 
but having regard to the interests of the beneficiaries. In respect of 
the financial year of the Company ended on 31 December 2016, 
the Trust has waived the right to receive from the Company all 
dividends (if any) in respect of the shares held within the Trust. 
Further details are provided in note 31 to the Financial Statements.

Future developments
Important events since the financial year end and likely future 
developments are described in the Strategic Report on pages 8 
to 45.

Statement of disclosure of information to auditors
The Directors of the Company who held office at the date of 
approval of this Annual Report each confirm that:

 — so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information 
(information needed by the Company’s auditors in connection 
with preparing their report) of which the Company’s auditors 
are unaware; and

 — they have taken all the steps that they ought to have taken as 
Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Company’s auditors 
are aware of that information.

Independent auditors
The auditors, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, have signified their 
willingness to remain in office and resolutions reappointing them 
as auditors (Resolution 11) and authorising the Audit Committee 
to fix their remuneration (Resolution 12) will be proposed at the 
AGM.

Accountability and audit
Details of the Directors’ responsibilities and the Statement 
of Directors’ Responsibilities are contained on page 81. The 
Independent Auditors’ Report is given on pages 84 to 89.

77

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT CONTINUED

The Notice of the AGM on pages 139 to 143 includes the 
following resolutions:

 — an ordinary resolution (Resolution 13) to renew the authority of 
the Directors to allot shares up to a maximum nominal amount 
of £4,403,311 representing approximately one-third (33.33%) 
of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital at 24 March 
2017. The authority will expire on 24 August 2018 or at the 
conclusion of the next AGM, whichever is the earlier, but it is 
the present intention of the Directors to seek annual renewal of 
this authority. The Directors do not have any present intention 
of exercising the authority;

 — a special resolution (Resolution 14) to enable the Directors to 
continue to allot equity securities for cash in connection with 
a rights or other issue pro rata to the rights of the existing 
shareholders, but subject to certain exceptions, and for any 
other purpose provided that the aggregate nominal value of 
such allotments does not exceed £660,496 (approximately 5% 
of the Company’s issued ordinary share capital at 24 March 
2017). The authority will expire on 24 August 2018 or at the 
conclusion of the next AGM, whichever is the earlier, but it is 
the present intention of the Directors to seek annual renewal of 
this authority; and

 — a special resolution (Resolution 15) to renew the authority of 

the Company to make market purchases of up to 11,055,000 
of its own issued ordinary shares (83.7% of the Company’s 
issued ordinary share capital at 24 March 2017). The minimum 
price that may be paid under the authority for an ordinary 
share is 10p and the maximum price is limited to not more 
than 5% above the average of the middle market quotations 
for an ordinary share as derived from the London Stock 
Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days before 
the purchase is made. The Directors will exercise the authority 
only if they are satisfied that it would be likely to result in an 
increase in expected earnings per share of the ordinary share 
capital in issue and that any purchase will be in the best 
interests of shareholders generally. If the Directors do decide 
to exercise the authority, ordinary shares so acquired will either 
be cancelled or held as treasury shares, depending upon the 
circumstances prevailing at the time.

Rights and obligations attaching to shares
Subject to the Companies Act 2006 and other shareholders’ rights, 
any share may be issued with such rights and restrictions as the 
Company may by ordinary resolution decide or, if no such resolution 
has been passed or so far as the resolution does not make specific 
provision, as the Board of Directors for the time being of the 
Company (the Board) may decide. Subject to the Companies Act 
2006, the Articles and any resolution of the Company, the Board 
may deal with any unissued shares as it may decide.

Rights of preference shares
The preference shares carry the following rights in priority to the 
ordinary shares but carry no further right to participate in profits or 
assets:

 — the right to receive out of the profits of the Company a fixed 
cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 5.25% per 
annum on the capital paid up thereon;

 — the right on a return of assets on a winding up to payment of 
the capital paid up thereon together with a sum calculated at 
the rate of 6.00% per annum in respect of any period up to the 
commencement of the winding up for which such preferential 
dividend as referred to above has not been paid; and

 — the right on a return of assets in a reduction of capital to 

repayment of the capital paid up thereon together with a sum 
equal to all arrears (if any) of such preferential dividend as 
referred to above.

The preference shares shall not confer on the holders of them any 
right to receive notice of or to be present or to vote at any general 
meeting unless either: 

 — a resolution is proposed directly affecting the rights or privileges 
of the holders of the preference shares as a separate class; or 

 — at the date of the notice convening the general meeting, the 
fixed cumulative preferential dividend provided in the Articles 
shall be in arrears for more than six months.

Voting
Under and subject to the provisions of the Articles and subject 
to any special rights or restrictions as to voting attached to any 
shares, on a show of hands every shareholder present in person 
shall have one vote, and on a poll every shareholder who was 
present in person or by proxy shall have one vote for every 
share of which he is the holder. Under the Companies Act 2006, 
shareholders are entitled to appoint a proxy to exercise all or any 
of their rights to attend and to speak and vote on their behalf at a 
general meeting or class meeting.

78

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Restrictions on voting
A shareholder shall not be entitled to vote at any general meeting 
or class meeting in respect of any shares held by him unless 
all calls and other sums presently payable by him in respect of 
that share have been paid. In addition, holders of default shares 
(as defined in the Articles) shall not be entitled to vote during 
the continuance of a default in providing the Company with 
information concerning interests in those shares required to be 
provided (following relevant notification) under the Companies  
Act 2006.

Deadlines for voting rights
Full details of the deadlines for exercising voting rights in respect 
of the resolutions to be considered at the AGM to be held on  
25 May 2017 are set out in the Notice of AGM on pages 139  
to 143. 

Dividends and distributions
The Company may, by ordinary resolution, declare a dividend 
to be paid to the shareholders but no dividend shall exceed the 
amount recommended by the Board. The Board may pay interim 
dividends and also any fixed rate dividend whenever the financial 
position of the Company justifies its payment in the opinion of the 
Board. If the Board acts in good faith, none of the Directors shall 
incur any liability to the holders of shares with preferred rights for 
any loss they may suffer in consequence of the payment of an 
interim dividend on other shares. 

Variation of rights
The Articles specify that the special rights attached to any class of 
shares may, either with the consent in writing of holders of three-
quarters of the issued shares of that class or with the sanction of 
a special resolution passed at a separate meeting of such holders 
(but not otherwise), be modified or abrogated. 

Transfer of shares
Under and subject to the restrictions in the Articles, any shareholder 
may transfer some or all of their shares in certificated form by 
transfer in writing in any usual form or in any other form which the 
Board may approve. Uncertificated shares must be transferred 
by means of a relevant system, such as CREST. The Board may, 
save in certain circumstances, refuse to register any transfer of a 
certificated share not fully paid up. The Board may also refuse to 
register any transfer of certificated shares unless it is:

 — in respect of only one class of shares;

 — duly stamped or exempt from stamp duty;

 — delivered to the office or at such other place as the Board may 

decide for registration; and

 — accompanied by the certificate for the shares to be transferred 
and such other evidence (if any) as the Board may reasonably 
require to show the right of the intending transferor to transfer 
the shares.

In addition, the Board may refuse to register any transfer of shares 
which is in favour of (i) a child, bankrupt or person of unsound 
mind or (ii) more than four transferees.

Repurchase of shares
Subject to the provisions of the Companies Acts and to any rights 
conferred on the holders of any class of shares, the Company 
may purchase all or any of its shares of any class, including any 
redeemable shares.

Amendment to the Articles of Association
Any amendments to the Articles may be made in accordance 
with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 by way of special 
resolution.

79

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016DIRECTORS’ 
REPORT CONTINUED

Appointment and replacement of Directors
The Directors shall not, unless otherwise determined by an 
ordinary resolution of the Company, be less than three nor more 
than 15 in number. Directors may be appointed by the Company 
by ordinary resolution or by the Board. A Director appointed by the 
Board shall retire from office at the next AGM of the Company but 
shall then be eligible for reappointment. The Board may appoint 
one or more Directors to hold any office or employment under 
the Company for such period (subject to the Companies Acts) 
and on such terms as it may decide and may revoke or terminate 
any such appointment. At each AGM any Director who has been 
appointed by the Board since the previous AGM and any Director 
selected to retire by rotation shall retire from office. At each AGM, 
one-third of the Directors who are subject to retirement by rotation 
or, if the number is not an integral multiple of three, the number 
nearest to one-third but not exceeding one-third shall retire from 
office. In addition, there shall also be required to retire by rotation 
any Director who at any AGM of the Company shall have been 
a Director at each of the preceding two AGMs of the Company, 
provided that they were not appointed or reappointed at either 
such AGM and they have otherwise ceased to be a Director and 
been reappointed by general meeting of the Company at or since 
either such AGM. The Company’s policy is that all of the Directors 
should be, and are, subject to annual re-election.

The Company may, by ordinary resolution of which special 
notice has been given in accordance with the Companies Acts, 
remove any Director before their period of office has expired 
notwithstanding anything in the Articles or in any agreement 
between them and the Company. A Director may also be removed 
from office by the service on them of a notice to that effect signed 
by or on behalf of all the other Directors, being not less than three 
in number. The office of a Director shall be vacated if:

i. 

they are prohibited by law from being a Director;

ii. 

they become bankrupt or makes any arrangement or 
composition with their creditors generally;

iii.  they are or may be suffering from a mental disorder as referred 

to in the Articles;

iv.  for more than six months they are absent, without special 

leave of absence from the Board, from meetings of the Board 
held during that period and the Board resolves that their office 
be vacated; or

v. 

they serve on the Company notice of their wish to resign.

Powers of the Directors
The business of the Company shall be managed by the Board 
which may exercise all the powers of the Company, subject to 
the provisions of the Articles and any ordinary resolution of the 
Company. The Articles specify that the Board may exercise all 
the powers of the Company to borrow money and to mortgage 
or charge all or any part of its undertaking, property and assets 
and uncalled capital and to issue debentures and other securities, 
subject to the provisions of the Articles.

Takeovers and significant agreements
The Company is a party to the following significant agreements 
that take effect, alter or terminate on a change of control of the 
Company following a takeover bid:

 — the Company’s share schemes and plans; and

 — bank facilities whereby upon a ‘change of control’ the lenders 

shall consult with Henry Boot PLC for a period not greater than 
30 days (commencing on the date of the change of control) to 
determine whether and on what basis the lenders are prepared 
to continue the facility.

Information rights
Beneficial owners of shares who have been nominated by the 
registered holder of those shares to enjoy information rights 
under Section 146 of the Companies Act 2006 are required to 
direct all communications to the registered holder of their shares, 
rather than to the Company’s registrars, Computershare Investor 
Services PLC or to the Company directly. 

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

Russell Deards
Group General Counsel & Company Secretary 
21 April 2017

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016STATEMENT OF  
DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITIES

Annual Report and Financial Statements
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and 
the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulation.

Company law requires the Directors to prepare Financial 
Statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors 
have prepared the Group Financial Statements in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted 
by the European Union (EU) and Parent Company Financial 
Statements in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU. 
Under company law, the Directors must not approve the Financial 
Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and Parent Company and 
of the profit or loss of the Group and Parent Company for that 
period. In preparing the Financial Statements, the Directors are 
required to:

 — select suitable accounting policies and then apply them 

consistently;

 — state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the EU 

have been followed for the Group Financial Statements 
and IFRSs as adopted by the EU have been followed for 
the Parent Company Financial Statements, subject to any 
material departures disclosed and explained in the Financial 
Statements;

 — make judgements and accounting estimates that are 

reasonable and prudent; and

 — prepare the Financial Statements on the going concern basis 

unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group and Parent 
Company will continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group and 
Parent Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable 
accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group and 
Parent Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial 
Statements and the Directors’ Remuneration Report comply with 
the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards the Group Financial 
Statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

The Directors are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of 
the Group and Parent Company and hence for taking reasonable 
steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other 
irregularities.

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity 
of the Parent Company’s website. Legislation in the United 
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial 
statements may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Fair, balanced and understandable
The Directors consider that the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess the Group and Parent Company’s 
performance, business model and strategy.

Directors’ responsibility statement
Each of the Directors, whose names and functions are listed on 
pages 50 and 51 confirm that, to the best of their knowledge:

 — the Parent Company Financial Statements, which have been 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give 
a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position 
and profit of the company;

 — the Group Financial Statements, which have been prepared in 
accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the EU, give a true and 
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of 
the Group; and

 — the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report includes a fair 

review of the development and performance of the business 
and the position of the Group and Parent Company, together 
with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it 
faces.

Approved by the Board and signed on its behalf by

John Sutcliffe
Director
21 April 2017

Darren Littlewood
Director
21 April 2017

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201625222    7 April 2017 2:46 PM    Proof 12Independent Auditors’ Report84Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income90Statements of Financial Position91Statements of Changes in Equity92Statements of Cash Flows93Principal Accounting Policies94Notes to the Financial Statements102FINANCIALSTATEMENTSPictured The former St Helena Girls Grammar School in Chesterfield, refurbished and transformed to a new campus site for the University of Derby.Henry Boot AR2016 Financial Back.indd   824/7/2017   2:46:49 PM25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

INDEPENDENT  
AUDITORS’ REPORT
to the members of Henry Boot PLC

Report on the Financial Statements 
Our opinion
In our opinion:

•  Henry Boot PLC’s Group Financial Statements and Parent Company Financial Statements (the Financial Statements) give a 

true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s affairs as at 31 December 2016 and of the Group’s 
profit and the Group’s and the Parent Company’s cash flows for the year then ended;

•  the Group Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 

(IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union;

•  the Parent Company Financial Statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the 

European Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

•  the Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as 

regards the Group Financial Statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

What we have audited
The Financial Statements, included within the Annual Report and Financial Statements (the Annual Report), comprise:

•  the Statements of Financial Position as at 31 December 2016;
•  the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year then ended;
•  the Statements of Changes in Equity for the year then ended;
•  the Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended;
•  the principal accounting policies; and
•  the notes to the Financial Statements, which include other explanatory information.

Certain required disclosures have been presented elsewhere in the Annual Report, rather than in the notes to the Financial Statements. 
These are cross-referenced from the Financial Statements and are identified as audited.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the Financial Statements is IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the Parent Company Financial Statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006, and applicable law.

Our audit approach
Overview

•  Overall Group materiality: £2.9m which represents 0.9% of total assets.

Materiality

•  Valuation of investment properties.

•  Accuracy and valuation of construction contract balances.

•  Completeness and accuracy of land development provision.

Audit scope

•  Valuation of pension scheme liability.

Areas
of focus

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
The scope of our audit and our areas of focus
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (ISAs (UK & Ireland)).

We designed our audit by determining materiality and assessing the risks of material mis-statement in the Financial Statements. In 
particular, we looked at where the Directors made subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant accounting estimates 
that involved making assumptions and considering future events that are inherently uncertain. As in all of our audits we also addressed 
the risk of management override of internal controls, including evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the Directors that 
represented a risk of material mis-statement due to fraud. 

The risks of material mis-statement that had the greatest effect on our audit, including the allocation of our resources and effort, are 
identified as ‘areas of focus’ in the table below. We have also set out how we tailored our audit to address these specific areas in order 
to provide an opinion on the Financial Statements as a whole, and any comments we make on the results of our procedures should be 
read in this context. This is not a complete list of all risks identified by our audit. 

Area of focus
Valuation of investment properties
We focused on this area because the Group’s 
investment property assets represent a significant 
proportion of the assets in the Group Statement of 
Financial Position.

The Group’s portfolio includes properties at varying 
stages of completion across various sectors, including 
mixed-use, industrial and retail. Property valuations 
are subject to a high degree of judgement as they are 
calculated from a number of different assumptions 
specific to each individual property or development 
site. These include actual and estimated rental values, 
yields, costs to complete and land values per acre.

The Group engages Jones Lang LaSalle to value 
its completed investment properties in all but the 
residential sector. The properties valued by Jones 
Lang LaSalle are valued by applying market-derived 
capitalisation yields to actual or market-derived rental 
income specific to each property.

Investment properties in the course of construction 
are valued by management using the residual method 
of valuation. This involves estimating the gross 
development value of the property and deducting from 
this the gross development costs to be incurred and an 
allowance for anticipated development profits yet to be 
earned.

For all classes of investment property, a relatively 
small percentage change in valuations of individual 
properties, in aggregate, could result in a material 
impact to the Financial Statements.

How our audit addressed the area of focus
Regarding the completed investment properties valued by the external valuer
We tested the underlying data used by the external valuer by agreeing a 
sample of lettings to our work on rental revenue. This included agreeing rents 
and other significant contract terms to legal agreements.

For each property, we compared the changes in the yields and capital values 
since the prior year to an expectation based upon industry-specific indices. 
We also considered the movements in the assumptions in the light of our 
existing understanding of the Group’s portfolio and activities in the year. As 
a result we identified certain properties where we felt the movements in the 
yields or capital values warranted further discussion.

We held a meeting with management and their external valuers at which 
we challenged the assumptions used in these valuations by reference to 
externally published benchmarks.

We corroborated the explanations received by reference to the results of our 
audit procedures in other areas such as rental revenue testing, and by further 
review of legal documentation and correspondence where necessary. Whilst 
we identified that for certain properties an alternative yield assumption may 
be taken, no material adjustments were identified.

Regarding the remaining properties valued by management
We selected a sample of valuations of investment property in the course of 
construction for testing based on value. We reperformed the calculations 
provided by management, for which the significant assumptions were 
expected rental values, forecast yields and costs to complete. We 
corroborated these assumptions by reference to legal agreements, published 
indices, subcontractor quotes and completion statements.

No material adjustments were identified as a result of our testing.

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016INDEPENDENT  
AUDITORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
to the members of Henry Boot PLC

Area of focus
Accuracy and valuation of construction contract 
balances
We focused on this area because of the judgements 
involved in estimating the stage of completion of 
construction contract activity and assessing costs 
to complete. This in turn means the assessment of 
anticipated profits or losses on individual contracts is 
judgemental.

The Group undertakes a number of significant 
construction contracts and a relatively small change in 
the judgements applied, such as whether a provision 
for remedial works is required based on an assessment 
of risk and magnitude relating to the identified issue, 
could result in a material mis-statement to the Financial 
Statements.

Completeness and accuracy of land promotion provision
In certain limited circumstances, the Group retains 
obligations to provide infrastructure and service works 
in relation to land that it has previously sold.

The estimation of the cost of meeting these obligations 
and of the likely timing of the works is subject to some 
uncertainty as the sites affected are very large and the 
associated works take place over a number of years.

How our audit addressed the area of focus
We evaluated management’s revenue and profit recognition on a sample of 
contracts that we selected based on factors such as risk and magnitude and 
found that it was consistent with the supporting evidence obtained.

Our work over a sample of contracts included the following:

 — meeting with in-house quantity surveyors to understand the status of 
contract work and to understand how the cost to complete had been 
calculated;

 — agreeing key contract details to legal documentation;

 — using computer assisted audit techniques to verify the occurrence of 
all revenue billed during the year through agreeing amounts certified 
by third parties to accounts receivable and cash;  

 — we also checked customer acceptance of the work undertaken, 

considering the implications of any ongoing disputes which included 
discussions with the Group legal department;

 — assessing cost to complete schedules for reasonableness, primarily 

by looking at historical budgeting accuracy; and

 — we tested a sample of accruals for contract work undertaken by 

agreeing them to supporting documentation, including subcontractor 
applications for payment and invoices.

We tested a sample of provisions for contract work not yet undertaken to 
reports prepared by in-house quantity surveyors, correspondence with any 
claimants and tested the out-turn on similar amounts previously provided for.

We also assessed management’s overall profit recognition methodology, 
including a sample assessment of the accuracy of revenue and profit 
forecasts from prior years. This highlighted that management’s forecasting 
ability was materially consistent with the actual outcomes.

No material adjustments were identified as a result of our testing. 
We tested the costs to complete included in the provision by agreeing to 
forecasts from management’s external cost consultants. This also included 
agreeing the estimated timing of cash flows to these same projections.

We considered the historic accuracy of the Group’s forecast costs to 
complete by comparing these forecasts with actual costs incurred to date.

We reconciled the movement in the provision between December 2015 
and December 2016 and discussed the largest movements, by value, 
with management to ensure we understood the rationale for them. 
We corroborated the explanations received by reference to external 
correspondence.

We also selected a sample of actual infrastructure costs incurred in the 
year and agreed them to supplier invoices or completion certificates. We 
considered the narrative on the supporting documentation reviewed in each 
case to establish whether the cost had been allocated against the correct 
element of the brought forward provision (and therefore whether it was 
correct that the provision had reduced).

No material adjustments were identified as a result of the procedures we 
performed in this area.

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016How our audit addressed the area of focus
We obtained the actuary’s report and we used our own actuarial experts to 
assess the judgemental assumptions such as discount rate, inflation and 
mortality rates, by comparing key assumptions to externally derived data, 
as well as our own independently formed assessments, in order to assess 
whether they were reasonable.

We have no exceptions to report as a result of this testing.

Area of focus
Actuarial assumptions used in accounting for defined 
benefit pension scheme liabilities
The Group has a defined benefit pension scheme net 
liability which is significant in the context of both the 
overall balance sheet and the results of the Group. 
The Group uses an independent actuary to value the 
pension scheme liabilities under IAS 19.

The valuation of the pension liability requires significant 
levels of judgement and technical expertise in choosing 
appropriate assumptions. Unfavourable changes in 
a number of the key assumptions (including salaries 
increase, inflation, discount rates and mortality) can 
have a material impact on the calculation of the liability.

How we tailored the audit scope
We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an opinion on the Financial Statements 
as a whole, taking into account the geographic structure of the Group, the accounting processes and controls, and the industry in 
which the Group operates. 

The Group is structured along three business lines being Property Investment and Development, Land Promotion and Construction. The 
Group Financial Statements are a consolidation of the 45 reporting units within these three business lines and the Group’s centralised 
functions.

Of the Group’s 45 reporting units, we identified six which, in our view, required an audit of their complete financial information, either due 
to their size or their risk characteristics. 

Specific audit procedures over investment properties, inventories, borrowings, and property plant and equipment were performed for a 
further four reporting units, and specific audit procedures were also performed over one joint venture company due to its contribution to 
the Group’s investment in joint ventures and associates. This, together with additional procedures performed on the Group’s centralised 
functions, gave us the evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group Financial Statements as a whole.

All work was performed by the Group audit team.

The reporting units where we performed audit work accounted for 92% of total assets.

Materiality
The scope of our audit was influenced by our application of materiality. We set certain quantitative thresholds for materiality. These, 
together with qualitative considerations, helped us to determine the scope of our audit and the nature, timing and extent of our 
audit procedures on the individual financial statement line items and disclosures and in evaluating the effect of mis-statements, both 
individually and on the Financial Statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality for the Financial Statements as a whole as follows:

Overall Group materiality
How we determined it
Rationale for benchmark applied

£2.9m (2015: £2.5m)
0.9% of total assets (2015: 0.7% of total assets).
The key objective of the Group is to increase long-term shareholder value by 
maximising the value of assets such as inventory and investment properties. In 
determining the benchmark we also had regard to the profitability of the Group to 
ensure that sufficient consideration was given to trading activities. This methodology 
is consistent with that applied in the prior year.

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to them mis-statements identified during our audit above £145,000 (2015: 
£125,000) as well as mis-statements below that amount that, in our view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Going concern
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the Directors’ Statement, set out on page 38, in relation to going concern. We have 
nothing to report having performed our review. 

Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw attention to in relation to 
the Directors’ Statement about whether they considered it appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the Financial 
Statements. We have nothing material to add or to draw attention to. 

87

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016INDEPENDENT  
AUDITORS’ REPORT CONTINUED
to the members of Henry Boot PLC

As noted in the Directors’ Statement, the Directors have concluded that it is appropriate to adopt the going concern basis in preparing 
the Financial Statements. The going concern basis presumes that the Group and Parent Company have adequate resources to remain 
in operation, and that the Directors intend them to do so, for at least one year from the date the Financial Statements were signed. 
As part of our audit we have concluded that the Directors’ use of the going concern basis is appropriate. However, because not all 
future events or conditions can be predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the Group’s and Parent Company’s ability to 
continue as a going concern.

Other required reporting
Consistency of other information and compliance with applicable requirements
Companies Act 2006 reporting
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

 — the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the Financial Statements are 

prepared is consistent with the Financial Statements; and

 — the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In addition, in light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group, the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the 
course of the audit, we are required to report if we have identified any material mis-statements in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ 
Report. We have nothing to report in this respect.

ISAs (UK & Ireland) reporting
Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 — Information in the Annual Report is:

 — materially inconsistent with the information in the audited Financial Statements; or
 — apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, our knowledge of the 

Group and Parent Company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

 — otherwise misleading.

We have no exceptions 
to report.

 — the Statement given by the Directors on page 81, in accordance with provision C.1.1 of the UK Corporate 
Governance Code (the Code), that they consider the Annual Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced 
and understandable and provides the information necessary for members to assess the Group’s and 
Parent Company’s position and performance, business model and strategy is materially inconsistent with 
our knowledge of the Group and Parent Company acquired in the course of performing our audit.

We have no exceptions 
to report.

 — the section of the Annual Report on page 64, as required by provision C.3.8 of the Code, describing the 
work of the Audit Committee, does not appropriately address matters communicated by us to the Audit 
Committee.

We have no exceptions 
to report.

The Directors’ assessment of the prospects of the Group and of the principal risks that would threaten the solvency or liquidity of the Group
Under ISAs (UK & Ireland) we are required to report to you if we have anything material to add or to draw attention to in relation to:

 — the Directors’ confirmation on pages 34 to 38 of the Annual Report, in accordance with provision C.2.1 of 
the Code, that they have carried out a robust assessment of the principal risks facing the Group, including 
those that would threaten its business model, future performance, solvency or liquidity.

We have nothing 
material to add or  
to draw attention to

 — the disclosures in the Annual Report that describe those risks and explain how they are being managed or 

mitigated.

 — the Directors’ explanation on page 38 of the Annual Report, in accordance with provision C.2.2 of the 

Code, as to how they have assessed the prospects of the Group, over what period they have done so and 
why they consider that period to be appropriate, and their statement as to whether they have a reasonable 
expectation that the Group will be able to continue in operation and meet its liabilities as they fall due 
over the period of their assessment, including any related disclosures drawing attention to any necessary 
qualifications or assumptions.

We have nothing 
material to add or  
to draw attention to

We have nothing 
material to add or  
to draw attention to

Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the Directors’ statement that they have carried out a robust assessment of the 
principal risks facing the Group and the Directors’ statement in relation to the longer-term viability of the Group. Our review was 
substantially less in scope than an audit and only consisted of making inquiries and considering the Directors’ process supporting 
their statements; checking that the statements are in alignment with the relevant provisions of the Code; and considering whether the 
statements are consistent with the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing our audit. We have nothing to report having 
performed our review.

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Adequacy of accounting records and information and explanations received
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:

 — we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or

 — adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received 

from branches not visited by us; or

 — the Parent Company Financial Statements and the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited are not in agreement 

with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration
Directors’ Remuneration Report — Companies Act 2006 opinion
In our opinion, the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited has been properly prepared in accordance with the 
Companies Act 2006.

Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, in our opinion, certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration 
specified by law are not made. We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility. 

Corporate Governance Statement
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the Corporate Governance Statement relating to ten further provisions of 
the Code. We have nothing to report having performed our review. 

Responsibilities for the Financial Statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities  set out on page 81, the Directors are responsible for the 
preparation of the Financial Statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and ISAs (UK & 
Ireland). Those standards require us to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors.

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only for the Parent Company’s members as a body in accordance with 
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save where 
expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

What an audit of Financial Statements involves
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the Financial Statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the Financial Statements are free from material mis-statement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of: 

 — whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the Parent Company’s circumstances and have been consistently 

applied and adequately disclosed; 

 — the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and

 — the overall presentation of the Financial Statements. 

We primarily focus our work in these areas by assessing the Directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming our own 
judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the Financial Statements.

We test and examine information, using sampling and other auditing techniques, to the extent we consider necessary to provide 
a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. We obtain audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of controls, substantive 
procedures or a combination of both. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the Annual Report to identify material inconsistencies with the 
audited Financial Statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent 
with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If we become aware of any apparent material mis-statements 
or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. With respect to the Strategic Report and Directors’ Report, we consider 
whether those reports include the disclosures required by applicable legal requirements.

Andy Ward (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors 
Sheffield 
21 April 2017

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 December 2016

Revenue
Cost of sales
Gross profit
Other income
Administrative expenses
Pension expenses 

Decrease in fair value of investment properties
Profit on sale of investment properties
Profit on sale of assets held for sale
Operating profit 
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates
Profit before tax
Tax
Profit for the year from continuing operations

Other comprehensive (expense)/income not being reclassified to
profit or loss in subsequent years:
Revaluation of Group occupied property
Deferred tax on property revaluations
Actuarial (loss)/gain on defined benefit pension scheme
Current tax on actuarial loss
Deferred tax on actuarial loss/(gain)
Movement in fair value of cash flow hedge
Deferred tax on cash flow hedge
Total other comprehensive (expense)/income not being reclassified to profit or loss 
in subsequent years
Total comprehensive income for the year
Profit for the year attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
Non-controlling interests

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the Parent Company
Non-controlling interests

Basic earnings per ordinary share for the profit attributable to owners of the Parent 
Company during the year
Diluted earnings per ordinary share for the profit attributable to owners of the 
Parent Company during the year

Note
1

1

4

13

3
5
6
15

7

12 
17
26
7
17

17

9

9

2016
£’000
306,806
(244,496)
62,310
40
(17,958)
(3,774)
40,618
(1,783)
647
—
39,482
156
(1,670)
1,523
39,491
(8,945)
30,546

30
3
(8,959)
428
964
—
—

(7,534)
23,012

28,259
2,287
30,546

20,725
2,287
23,012

21.5p

21.3p

2015
£’000
176,186
(122,855)
53,331
36
(17,235)
(3,689)
32,443
(2,009)
747
485
31,666
1,438
(1,617)
923
32,410
(7,460)
24,950

100
509
6,002
—
(1,439)
16
(4)

5,184
30,134

23,041
1,909
24,950

28,219
1,915
30,134

17.5p

17.3p

90

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016STATEMENTS OF  
FINANCIAL POSITION
as at 31 December 2016

Assets
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Investment properties
Investments
Investment in joint ventures and associates
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Assets classified as held for sale

Liabilities
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions

Net current assets
Non-current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Borrowings
Retirement benefit obligations
Provisions

Net assets
Equity
Share capital
Property revaluation reserve
Retained earnings
Other reserves
Cost of shares held by ESOP trust
Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity

Group

2016
£’000

Note

Parent Company

2015
£’000

2016
£’000

11
12
13
14
15
16
17

18
16

20

21

24
25

21
24
26
25

29
30
30
30
31

4,909
21,967
123,663
—
5,148
5,592
5,249
166,528

137,915
66,921
7,389
212,225
1,050
213,275

61,149
4,707
33,342
6,669
105,867
107,408

4,615
6,922
26,396
2,451
40,384
233,552

13,608
3,879
210,664
4,611
(1,071)
231,691
1,861
233,552

5,757
20,984
125,311
—
3,790
10,507
4,323
170,672

138,941
54,448
12,041
205,430
—
205,430

64,384
3,636
42,836
5,749
116,605
88,825

6,639
8,137
19,577
3,595
37,948
221,549

13,604
3,964
197,895
4,548
(345)
219,666
1,883
221,549

—
297
—
8,488
—
—
4,694
13,479

—
191,751
2,507
194,258
—
194,258

73,689
3,524
31,008
—
108,221
86,037

—
—
26,396
—
26,396
73,120

13,608
—
54,835
5,748
(1,071)
73,120
—
73,120

2015
£’000

—
168
—
3,021
—
—
3,772
6,961

—
197,711
10,135
207,846
—
207,846

82,600
3,600
40,478
—
126,678
81,168

—
—
19,577
—
19,577
68,552

13,604
—
49,608
5,685
(345)
68,552
—
68,552

The Parent Company made a profit for the year of £21,038,000 (2015: £7,357,000). 

The Financial Statements on pages 90 to 93 of Henry Boot PLC, registered number 160996, were approved by the Board of Directors 
and authorised for issue on 21 April 2017.

On behalf of the Board

J T Sutcliffe 
Director

D L Littlewood 
Director

91

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016STATEMENTS OF  
CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 December 2016

Group
At 1 January 2015
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Equity dividends
Proceeds from shares issued
Proceeds on disposal of 
treasury shares
Share-based payments

At 31 December 2015
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income
Equity dividends
Realised revaluation surplus
Proceeds from shares issued
Purchase of treasury shares
Share-based payments

At 31 December 2016

Note

30

10

31
30, 31

30

10

31
30, 31

Share
capital
£’000
13,592
—
—
—
—
12

—
—
12
13,604
—
—
—
—
—
4
—
—
4
13,608

Parent Company
At 1 January 2015
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income
Total comprehensive income
Equity dividends
Proceeds from shares issued
Proceeds on disposal of treasury shares
Share-based payments

At 31 December 2015
Profit for the year
Other comprehensive expense
Total comprehensive income
Equity dividends
Proceeds from shares issued
Purchase of treasury shares
Share-based payments

At 31 December 2016

92

Attributable to owners of the Parent Company
Cost of
shares 
held
by ESOP
 trust
£’000
(550)

Property
revaluation
reserve
£’000

Retained
earnings
£’000
177,664
23,041
4,563
27,604
(7,664)
—

Other
reserves
£’000
4,425
—
6
6
—
117

3,355
—
609
609
—
—

Total
£’000
198,486
— 23,041
—
5,178
— 28,219
(7,664)
—
129
—

—
—
—
3,964
—
33
33
—
(118)
—
—
—
(118)
3,879

—
291
(7,373)
197,895
28,259
(7,567)
20,692
(8,318)
118
—
—
277
(7,923)
210,664

—
—
117
4,548
—
—
—
—
—
63
—
—
63
4,611

4
201
205
(345)
—
—
—
—
—
—
(959)
233
(726)

4
492
(7,039)
219,666
28,259
(7,534)
20,725
(8,318)
—
67
(959)
510
(8,700)
(1,071) 231,691

Non-
controlling
interests
£’000
1,988
1,909
6
1,915
(2,020)
—

—
—
(2,020)
1,883
2,287
—
2,287
(2,309)
—
—
—
—
(2,309)
1,861

Share
capital
£’000
13,592
—
—
—
—
12
—
—
12
13,604
—
—
—
—
4
—
—
4
13,608

Retained
earnings
£’000
45,256
7,357
4,563
11,920
(7,664)
—
—
96
(7,568)
49,608
21,038
(7,567)
13,471
(8,318)
—
—
74
(8,244)
54,835

Cost of
shares held
by ESOP
 trust
£’000
(550)
—
—
—
—
—
4
201
205
(345)
—
—
—
—
—
(959)
233
(726)
(1,071)

Other
reserves
£’000
5,568
—
—
—
—
117
—
—
117
5,685
—
—
—
—
63
—
—
63
5,748

Note

8

10

31
30

8

10

31
30

Total
equity
£’000
200,474
24,950
5,184
30,134
(9,684)
129

4
492
(9,059)
221,549
30,546
(7,534)
23,012
(10,627)
—
67
(959)
510
(11,009)
233,552

Total 
equity
£’000
63,866
7,357
4,563
11,920
(7,664)
129
4
297
(7,234)
68,552
21,038
(7,567)
13,471
(8,318)
67
(959)
307
(8,903)
73,120

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016STATEMENTS OF  
CASH FLOWS
for the year ended 31 December 2016

Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(used by) operations
Interest paid
Tax paid
Net cash flows from operating activities
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of investment property
Purchase of investments in joint ventures and associates
Proceeds on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds on disposal of investment properties
Proceeds on disposal of assets held for sale
Interest received
Dividends received from subsidiaries
Dividends received from joint ventures
Net cash flows from investing activities
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from shares issued
Purchase of treasury shares
Proceeds on disposal of treasury shares
Decrease in borrowings
Increase in borrowings
Dividends paid   – ordinary shares

– non-controlling interests
– preference shares

Net cash flows from financing activities
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
Net cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Net cash and cash equivalents at end of year
Analysis of net debt:
Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts
Net cash and cash equivalents
Bank loans
Government loans
Net debt

Note

32 

11
12
13
15

31

10

10

24

24
24

Group

2016
£’000

28,545
(1,141)
(7,405)
19,999

(606)
(1,836)
(10,181)
(800)
492
9,430
—
113
—
965
(2,423)

67
(959)
—
(39,128)
28,421
(8,297)
(2,309)
(21)
(22,226)
(4,650)
12,039
7,389

7,389
—
7,389
(32,684)
(7,580)
(32,875)

2015
£’000

5,208
(1,074)
(3,934)
200

(420)
(1,731)
(13,561)
(1,500)
325
7,791
15,275
701
—
—
6,880

129
—
4
(65,408)
75,571
(7,643)
(2,020)
(21)
612
7,692
4,347
12,039

12,041
(2)
12,039
(42,389)
(8,582)
(38,932)

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Parent Company

2016
£’000

(1,889)
(3,154)
(6,370)
(11,413)

—
(231)
—
—
—
—
—
7,495
15,201
—
22,465

67
(959)
—
(30,000)
20,000
(8,297)
—
(21)
(19,210)
(8,158)
9,657
1,499

2,507
(1,008)
1,499
(30,000)
—
(28,501)

2015
£’000

(6,321)
(3,366)
(2,501)
(12,188)

—
(107)
—
—
—
—
—
8,109
10,099
—
18,101

129
—
4
(64,226)
74,226
(7,643)
—
(21)
2,469
8,382
1,275
9,657

10,135
(478)
9,657
(40,000)
—
(30,343)

93

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
PRINCIPAL  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES
for the year ended 31 December 2016

The principal Accounting Policies adopted in the preparation of the Group’s IFRS Financial Statements are set out below.  
These policies have been consistently applied to all years presented, unless otherwise stated.

The Company is a public limited company, listed on the London Stock Exchange and incorporated and domiciled in the United 
Kingdom. The address of its registered office is Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield, United Kingdom S11 9PD.

Basis of preparation and statement of compliance
The Consolidated Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, IFRIC interpretations and 
the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS and therefore complies with Article 4 of the EU IAS regulations. 
They have been prepared on the historical cost basis, except for financial instruments, investment properties  
and Group occupied land and buildings, which are measured at fair value.

The Directors have taken advantage of the exemption available under Section 408 of the Companies Act and not presented  
a statement of comprehensive income for the Parent Company alone. See note 8.

Consolidation
The Consolidated Financial Statements are a consolidation of the Financial Statements of the Parent Company and all entities controlled 
by the Company (its subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Subsidiaries are all entities (including structured entities) over 
which the Group has control. The Group controls an entity when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its 
involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity. Subsidiaries are fully consolidated 
from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases.

Where necessary, adjustments are made to the Financial Statements of subsidiaries to bring the Accounting Policies used in line with 
those used by the Group. All intra-group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. The results of 
subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the 
effective date of acquisition or disposal.

Non-controlling interests in the fair value of the net assets of consolidated subsidiaries are identified separately from the Group’s equity 
therein. Non-controlling interests consist of the amount of those interests at the date of the original business combination and the non-
controlling interests’ share of changes in equity since the date of the combination.

Investments in subsidiaries are accounted for at cost less impairment. Cost is adjusted to reflect changes in consideration arising from 
contingent consideration amendments. Cost also includes direct attributable costs of investment.

Going concern
The Directors have, at the time of approving the Financial Statements, a reasonable expectation that the Company and the Group have 
adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt  
the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements. Further detail is contained in the Strategic  
Report on page 38.

Joint ventures and associates
Joint ventures are all entities in which the Group has shared control with another entity, established by contractual agreement. 
Associates are all entities over which the Group has significant influence but not control, generally accompanied by a share of 
between 20% and 50% of the voting rights. Jointly controlled entities and associates are accounted for using the equity method of 
accounting and are initially recognised at cost. The Group’s share of profits or losses is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income. If the share of losses equals its investment, the Group does not recognise further losses, except to the extent 
that there are amounts receivable that may not be recoverable or there are further commitments to provide funding. Unrealised gains 
on transactions between the Group and its joint ventures and associates are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in them. 
Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. The accounting 
policies of the joint ventures and associates are consistent with those of the Group.

Business combinations and goodwill
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration for each acquisition is 
measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred  
or assumed, and equity instruments issued by the Group in exchange for control of the acquiree.

The consideration transferred includes the fair value of any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration agreement. 
Subsequent changes in fair value of contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability are accounted for in accordance with IAS 
39.

Identifiable assets acquired and liabilities and contingent liabilities assumed in a business combination are measured initially  
at their fair values at the acquisition date.

94

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Acquisition related costs are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as incurred.

Goodwill arising on consolidation of subsidiary undertakings is recognised as an asset and initially measured at cost, being  
the excess of the cost of the business combination over the Group’s interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities 
and contingent liabilities recognised. Goodwill is subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is 
subjected to an impairment test at the reporting date or when there has been an indication that the goodwill should be impaired, any 
loss is recognised immediately through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income and is not subsequently reversed. For 
the purpose of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units. The allocation  
is made to those cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which goodwill arose.

Assets classified as held for sale
Non-current assets are classified as held for sale when their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction 
and a sale is considered highly probable. They are stated at the lower of carrying amount and fair value less costs  
to sell if their carrying amount is to be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use and  
a sale is considered highly probable.

Revenue recognition
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course 
of business, net of discounts, VAT and other sales related taxes.

Revenue from construction contracts is recognised in accordance with the Group’s accounting policy on construction contracts (see 
below).

Revenue from the sale of land and properties is recognised at the point of legal completion and where title has passed.

Revenue from the Group’s PFI concession is recognised by the calculation of ‘shadow tolls’ which are based on vehicle usage  
of the A69 for the period of account.

Revenue from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term, except for contingent rental income which is 
recognised when it arises. When the Group provides incentives to its tenants, the cost of incentives is recognised over the lease term, 
on a straight line basis, as a reduction to revenue.

Revenue from the hire of plant and equipment is measured as the fair value of sales proceeds from such which relate to the period of 
account.

Construction contracts
Where the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs are recognised 
by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the reporting date and profit is that estimated to fairly reflect the profit 
arising up to that date.

Contract revenue is recognised in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract where the contract’s outcome can  
be estimated reliably. The principal method used to recognise the stage of completion of a contract is an in-house survey  
of the work performed.

When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense 
immediately.

Contract revenue includes an assessment of the amounts agreed in the contract, plus or less any variations in contract work and claims 
to the extent that they are approved and can be measured reliably. The Group therefore assesses the revenue recognised on a contract 
by-contract basis.

Variations and claims are changes to the original contractual obligations, which may be valued by contractual rates or agreed rates, or 
changes to contract conditions, loss and expense, prolongation, disruption or additional prelims. They are included to the extent that it 
is probable that they will result in revenue and they are capable of being reliably measured. Our judgement on these matters is based on 
past experience, external valuers, external influences (weather, for example), trends, risk profile and nature of the contract, competency 
of consultants and legal constraints.

95

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016PRINCIPAL  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
for the year ended 31 December 2016

Operating segments
The chief operating decision maker is the person or group that allocates resources to and assesses the performance of the operating 
segments of an entity. The Group has determined that its chief operating decision maker is the Board of Henry Boot PLC (the Board).

Management has determined the operating segments based on the reports reviewed by the Board in making strategic decisions.

The Board considers the business based on the following operating segments:

 — Property Investment and Development, inclusive of property investment and development and trading activities;

 — Land Promotion, inclusive of land management, development and trading activities; and 

 — Construction, inclusive of its PFI company, plant hire and regeneration activities.

Whilst the following is not a reportable segment, information about it is considered by the Board in conjunction with the reportable 
segments:

 — Group overheads, comprising central services, pensions, head office administration, in-house leasing and other mainly ‘not for profit’ 

activities.

Investment property
Investment properties are those properties which are not occupied by the Group and which are held for long-term rental yields, capital 
appreciation or both. Investment property also includes property that is being constructed or developed for future use  
as investment property.

Investment properties are initially measured at cost, including related transaction costs. 

At each subsequent reporting date, investment properties are remeasured to their fair value; further information regarding the valuation 
methodologies applied can be found in note 13 to the Financial Statements. Movements in fair value are included in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Where the Group employs professional valuers, the valuations provided are subject to a comprehensive review to ensure they are based 
on accurate and up-to-date tenancy information. Discussions are also held with the valuers to test the valuation assumptions applied 
and comparable evidence utilised to ensure they are appropriate in the circumstances. 

Subsequent expenditure is capitalised to the asset’s carrying value only where it is probable that the future economic benefits 
associated with the expenditure will flow to the Group. All other expenditure is expensed to the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income in the period in which it arises.

Investment property is derecognised when they are disposed of at their carrying value.

Where specific investment properties have been identified as being for sale within the next twelve months, a sale is considered highly 
probable and the property is immediately available for sale, their fair value is shown under assets classified as held-for-sale within current 
assets, measured in accordance with the provisions of IAS 40 ‘Investment Property’.

Property, plant and equipment
Group occupied properties are stated in the Statement of Financial Position at their revalued amounts, being the fair value, based on 
market values, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation or subsequent accumulated impairment loss. Fair value is determined 
annually by independent valuers. Surpluses on revaluations are transferred to the revaluation reserve. Deficits on revaluations are 
charged against the revaluation reserve to the extent that there are available surpluses relating to the same asset and are otherwise 
charged to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

In respect of land and buildings, depreciation is provided where it is considered significant having regard to the estimated remaining 
useful lives and residual values of individual properties.

Equipment held for hire, vehicles and office equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any recognised impairment 
loss. Cost includes the original purchase price of the asset plus any costs attributable to bringing the asset to its working condition for 
its intended use.

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets over their estimated useful lives, using the straight line method, 
mainly at the following annual rates:

 — Equipment held for hire
 — Vehicles
 — Office equipment

– between 12.5% and 50%
– between 10% and 25%
– between 25% and 33%

96

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Intangible assets excluding goodwill
Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment. The PFI asset represents the capitalised  
cost of the initial project, together with the capitalised cost of any additional major works to the road and structures, which are then 
amortised, on a straight line basis, over 20 years or the remaining life of the concession. The concession lasts a period  
of 30 years and has a further nine years to run.

Leasing
Where the Group acts as a lessee in the case of operating leases, rentals payable are recognised on a straight line basis over the term 
of the relevant lease.

Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value and are subject to regular impairment reviews.

Inventories comprise developments in progress, land held for development or sale, options to purchase land and planning promotion 
agreements.

 — Property developments in progress includes properties being developed for onward sale.

 — Land held for development or sale is land owned by the Group has that is promoted through the planning process in order  

to gain planning permission, adding value to the land. 

 — Options to purchase land are agreements that the Group entered into with the landowners whereby the Group has the option to 

purchase the land within a limited time frame. The landowners are not generally permitted to sell to any other party during this period, 
unless agreed to by the Group. Within the time frame the Group promotes the land through the planning process at its expense in 
order to gain planning permission. Should the Group be successful in obtaining planning permission it would trigger the option to 
purchase and subsequently sell on the land. 

 — Planning promotion agreements are agreements that the Group has entered into with the landowners, whereby the Group acts as an 
agent to the landowners in exchange for a fee of a set percentage of the proceeds or profit of the eventual sale. The Group promotes 
the land through the planning process at its own expense. If the land is sold the Group will receive a fee for its services.

 — The Group incurs various costs in promoting land held under planning promotion agreements. In some instances the agreements 
allow for the Group to be reimbursed certain expenditure following the conclusion of a successful sale. These costs are held in 
inventory at the lower of cost and estimated net realisable value. Upon reimbursement, inventory is reduced by the value of the 
reimbursed cost.

Inventories comprise all the direct costs incurred in bringing the individual inventories to their present state at the reporting date, 
including any reimbursable promotion costs, less the value of any impairment losses.

Impairment reviews are considered on a site-by-site or individual development basis by management at each reporting date; write-
downs or reversals are made to ensure that inventory is then stated at the lower of cost or net realisable value.

Net realisable value is considered in the light of progress made in the planning process, feedback from local planning officers, 
development appraisals and other external factors that might be considered likely to influence the eventual outcome. Where it  
is considered that no future economic benefit will arise, costs are written off to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. 

Where individual parcels of land held for development are disposed of out of a larger overall development site, costs are apportioned 
based on an acreage allocation after taking into account the cost or net realisable value of any remaining residual land which may not 
form part of the overall development site or which may not be available for development. Where the Group retains obligations attached 
to the development site as a whole, provisions are made relating to these disposals on the same acreage allocation basis.

Retirement benefit costs
Payments to the defined contribution retirement benefit scheme are charged as an expense as they fall due.

The cost of providing benefits under the defined benefit retirement scheme is determined using the Projected Unit Credit Method, 
with actuarial calculations being carried out at each reporting date. Actuarial gains and losses are recognised in full in the period in 
which they occur. They are recognised within ‘Other comprehensive income’ within the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income. The net periodic benefit cost, comprising the employer’s share of the service cost and the net interest cost, is charged to the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income. The Group’s net obligations in respect of the scheme are calculated by estimating 
the amount of future benefit that employees have earned in return for their service in the current  
and prior periods. This is then discounted to present value and the fair value of the scheme’s assets is then deducted.

97

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016PRINCIPAL  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
for the year ended 31 December 2016

Share-based payments
Equity-settled share-based payments to employees of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings are measured at fair value of the 
equity instruments at the date of grant and are expensed on a straight line basis over the vesting period. Fair value is measured by 
a Monte Carlo pricing model, taking into account any market performance conditions and excludes the effect of non-market-based 
vesting conditions. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 29. 
At each reporting period date, the Group estimates the number of equity instruments expected to vest as a result of the effect of non-
market-based vesting conditions. The impact of the revision, if any, is recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income with a corresponding adjustment to equity reserves.

SAYE share options are treated as cancelled when employees cease to contribute to the scheme. This results in accelerated recognition 
of the expenses that would have arisen over the remainder of the original vesting period.

Details regarding the determination of the fair value of share-based transactions are set out in note 29. 

Tax
The tax charge on the profit or loss for the year comprises the sum of tax currently payable and any deferred tax movements  
in the year.

Tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year adjusted for any tax payable or repayable in respect of earlier years. Taxable 
profit differs from net profit as reported in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income because it excludes items of income 
or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that may never be taxable or deductible.

The Group’s liability for current taxation is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by  
the reporting date.

Corporation tax liabilities of wholly owned subsidiary companies are transferred to and paid by the Parent Company and credit  
is given by the Parent Company for loss relief surrendered.

Deferred tax is the tax expected to be payable or recoverable on differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the 
Financial Statements and the corresponding tax bases used in computing taxable profits.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 
that sufficient taxable profits or gains will be available to allow all or part of the assets to be recovered.

The carrying value of the Group’s investment property is assumed to be realised by sale and the deferred tax is then calculated based 
on the respective temporary differences and tax consequences arising from this assumption.

Deferred tax is calculated at tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. 
Deferred tax is charged or credited in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, except when it relates to items charged 
or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity.

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so and when  
the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to tax levied by the same tax authority where there is an intention to settle the balances on a 
net basis.

Share capital
Ordinary share capital is classified as equity. Preference share capital is classified as equity as it is non-redeemable or is redeemable 
only at the Company’s option and any dividends are discretionary. Dividends on preference share capital classified as equity are 
recognised as distributions within equity.

Financial instruments
The Group retains such financial instruments as are required, together with retained earnings, in order to finance the Group’s operations.

Financial assets or financial liabilities are recognised by the Group in the Statement of Financial Position only when the Group becomes 
a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

98

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016The principal financial instruments are:

 — Trade and other receivables which are recognised and carried at the lower of their original invoiced value and recoverable amount 
– where the time value of money is material, receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method (see 
Interest income and expense on page 100). Provision is made when there is objective evidence that the Group will not be able to 
recover balances in full. Balances are written off when the probability of recovery is assessed as being remote. Should an amount 
previously written off prove recoverable the amount written off is reversed through the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income to the extent that the amount written back does not exceed the amortised cost had the write-off not been recognised;

 — Cash and cash equivalents, which comprise cash in hand, demand deposits and other short-term highly liquid investments that are 
readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value with an original maturity of 
three months or less; 

 — Trade and other payables which are on normal credit terms, are not interest bearing and are stated at their nominal values  
– where the time value of money is material, payables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method  
(see Interest income and expense on page 100);

 — Borrowings — see below; and

 — Derivatives — see below.

Borrowings
Borrowings are recognised initially at fair value, net of transaction costs incurred. Borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised 
cost; any difference between the proceeds (net of transaction costs) and the redemption value is recognised in the Consolidated 
Statement of Comprehensive Income over the period of the borrowings using the effective interest method. 

Fees paid on the establishment of loan facilities are recognised as transaction costs of the loan to the extent that it is probable that 
some or all of the facility will be drawn down. In this case, the fee is deferred until the drawdown occurs. To the extent there is no 
evidence that it is probable that some or all of the facility will be drawn down, the fee is capitalised as a pre-payment for liquidity 
services and amortised over the period of the facility to which it relates.

Derivatives and hedging
Derivative financial instruments such as interest rate swaps are occasionally entered into in order to manage interest rate risks arising 
from long-term debt. Such derivative instruments are initially recognised at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is 
entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as assets when the fair value is positive and as 
liabilities when the fair value is negative.

At the inception of a hedge relationship, the Group formally designates and documents the hedge relationship to which the Group 
wishes to apply hedge accounting and the risk management objective and strategy for undertaking the hedge. The documentation 
includes identification of the hedging instrument, the hedged item or transaction, the nature of the risk being hedged and how the entity 
will assess the hedging instrument’s effectiveness in offsetting the exposure to changes in the hedged item’s fair value or cash flows 
attributable to the hedged risk. Such hedges are expected to be highly effective in achieving offsetting changes in fair value or cash 
flows and are assessed on an ongoing basis to determine that they actually have been highly effective throughout the financial reporting 
periods for which they were designated.

For the purpose of cash flow hedge accounting, hedges are classified as cash flow hedges when hedging exposure to variability in cash 
flows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability or a highly probable forecast transaction.

The effective portion of the gain or loss on the hedging instrument is recognised directly in equity, while any ineffective portion is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, such as when the hedged financial income or financial expense is recognised or when a 
forecast sale occurs. Where such derivative transactions are executed, gains and losses on the fair value of such arrangements are 
taken either to reserves or to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, dependent upon the nature of the instrument.

If the forecast transaction or firm commitment is no longer expected to occur, amounts previously recognised in equity are transferred to 
profit or loss. If the hedging instrument expires or is sold, terminated or exercised without replacement or rollover, or if its designation as 
a hedge is revoked, amounts previously recognised in equity remain in equity until the forecast transaction or firm commitment occurs.

When a derivative is held as an economic hedge for a period beyond twelve months after the end of the reporting period, the derivative 
is classified as non-current (or separated into current and non-current portions) consistent with the classification of the underlying 
item. A derivative instrument that is a designated and effective hedging instrument is classified consistent with the classification of 
the underlying hedged item. The derivative instrument is separated into a current portion and non-current portion only if: 1) a reliable 
allocation can be made; and 2) it is applied to all designated and effective hedging instruments.

99

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016PRINCIPAL  
ACCOUNTING POLICIES CONTINUED 
for the year ended 31 December 2016

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
the Group will be required to settle that obligation with an outflow of economic benefits and a reliable estimate  
can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at  
the reporting date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where a provision is measured using the 
cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows.

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party,  
a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the  
receivable can be measured reliably.

The land promotion provision represents management’s best estimate of the Group’s liability to provide infrastructure  
and services as a result of obligations which remain with the Group following the disposal of land. Where the infrastructure  
and services obligations relate to developments on which land is being disposed of over a number of phases, provisions are calculated 
based on an acreage allocation methodology taking into account the expected timing of cash outflows to settle  
the obligations.

The Group regularly reviews its contract obligations and whether they are considered to be onerous. In the event that the costs of 
meeting the obligations exceed the economic benefits expected to be received through the life of the development, a provision would 
be recognised based on discounted cash flows to the end of the contract, to the extent of the costs exceeding the economic benefits.

The road maintenance provision represents management’s best estimate of the Group’s liability under a five-year rolling programme for 
the maintenance of the Group’s PFI asset.

Other provisions include any liabilities where the Directors anticipate that a present obligation would result in a future outflow  
of resources, including legal and regulatory penalties or claims, being taken into account in the Financial Statements.

Specific details of the Group’s provisions relating to land promotion and road maintenance can be found in note 25  
on page 124.

Interest income and expense
Interest income and expense are recognised within ‘Finance income’ and ‘Finance costs’ in the Consolidated Statement of 
Comprehensive Income using the effective interest rate method, except for borrowing costs relating to qualifying assets, which are 
capitalised as part of the cost of that asset. The Group has chosen not to capitalise borrowing costs on all qualifying assets which are 
measured at fair value.

The effective interest rate method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and  
of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts 
estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected life of the financial instrument, or a shorter  
period where appropriate, to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.

Dividends
Dividends are only recognised as a liability in the actual period in which they are declared.

Government grants
Government grants are recognised at their fair value in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, within deferred income, where 
there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. 

Government grants relating to revenue items are released to the Statement of Comprehensive Income and recognised within cost of 
sales over the period necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that they are intended to compensate.

Government grants relating to capital items are released against the carrying value of the grant supported assets when the completion 
conditions of those assets are met.

Judgements and key assumptions
The critical judgements in applying the Group’s Accounting Policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised 
in the Financial Statements, apart from those involving estimations (see below), relate to revenue recognition, construction contracts and 
inventories. All of these are referred to on pages 95 to 98 and each is interpreted by management in the light of IAS 18 ‘Revenue’, IAS 
11 ‘Construction Contracts’ and IAS 2 ‘Inventories’.

100

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, and that  
could have a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities over the ensuing year, are:

 — Retirement benefit costs — the estimates used in retirement benefit costs are arrived at in conjunction with the scheme’s actuary and 

advisers, those having the most significant impact being the liabilities discount rate, RPI and mortality rates.  
Note 26 to the Financial Statements gives details of the sensitivity surrounding these estimates;  

 — Fair value of investment properties and of Group occupied properties – the fair value of completed investment property  

and of Group occupied property is determined by independent valuation experts using the yield method valuation technique.  
The fair value of investment property under construction has been determined using the residual method by the Directors of the 
Company. The most significant estimates used in these valuations are rental values, yields and costs to complete. Notes 12 and 13 
to the Financial Statements give details of the valuation methods used and the sensitivity surrounding  
these estimates; and

 — Provisions — amounts recognised in relation to provisions are based on assumptions in respect of cost estimates, the timing of cash 

flows and discount rates used. Note 25 to the Financial Statements gives details of the sensitivity surrounding these estimates.

Impact of accounting standards and interpretations
At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following standards, amendments and interpretations to existing 
standards are effective or mandatory for the first time for the accounting year ended 31 December 2016:

Annual improvements (issued 2013)
Annual improvements (issued 2014)
IAS 1 (amended 2014)
IAS 16 and IAS 38 (amended 2014)
IAS 16 and IAS 41 (amended 2014)
IAS 19 (amended 2014)
IAS 27 (amended 2014)
IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28  
(amended 2014)
IFRS 11 (amended 2014)

‘Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012 Cycle’
‘Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2012–2014 Cycle’
‘Disclosure Initiative’
‘Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation’
‘Bearer Plants’
‘Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions’
‘Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements’
‘Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exception’

Effective from
1 July 2014#
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
1 January 2016
1 July 2014#
1 January 2016
1 January 2016

‘Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations’

1 January 2016

# Mandatory for annual periods beginning on or after 1 February 2015.

The adoption of these standards and interpretations has not had a significant impact on the Group. 

The Group did not early adopt any standard or interpretation not yet mandatory.

At the date of the authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following standards, amendments and interpretations were in issue 
but not yet effective:

Annual improvements (issued 2016)
IAS 7 (amended 2016)
IAS 12 (amended 2016)
IAS 40 (amended 2016)
IFRIC 22 (amended 2016)
IFRS 2 (amended 2016)
IFRS 4 (amended 2016)
IFRS 9 (issued 2014)
IFRS 14 (issued 2014)
IFRS 15 (issued 2014)
IFRS 15 (amended 2016)
IFRS 16 (issued 2016)

* Not yet endorsed by the EU.

‘Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2014–2016 Cycle’
‘Disclosure Initiative’
‘Recognition of Deferred Tax Assets for Unrealised Losses’
‘Transfers of Investment Property’
‘Foreign Currency Transactions and Advance Consideration’
‘Classification and Measurement of Share-based Payment Transactions’
‘Applying IFRS 9 Financial Instruments with IFRS 4 Insurance Contracts’
‘Financial Instruments’
‘Regulatory Deferral Accounts’
‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’
‘Revenue from Contracts with Customers’
‘Leases’

Effective from
1 January 2017*
1 January 2017*
1 January 2017*
1 January 2018*
1 January 2018*
1 January 2018*
1 January 2018*
1 January 2018
1 January 2016*
1 January 2018
1 January 2018*
1 January 2019*

A review of the impact of these standards, amendments and interpretations has been conducted and the Directors do not believe that 
they will give rise to any significant financial impact.

In 2016, the Group did not early adopt any new or amended standards and does not plan to early adopt any of the standards issued 
but not yet effective.

101

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 December 2016

1. Revenue
Analysis of the Group’s revenue is as follows:

Activity in the United Kingdom
Revenue from construction contracts
Property development
House builder unit sales
Land promotion
PFI concession income
Plant and equipment hire
Investment property rental income
Other rental income

Other income

2016
£’000
55,347
147,496
20,109
51,058
11,265
12,772
8,250
509
306,806
40
306,846

2015
£’000
56,123
29,400
12,319
46,572
11,126
12,292
8,216
138
176,186
36
176,222

Contingent rents recognised as income during the year amount to £439,000 (2015: £449,000).

Other income relates to payments received under a debt agreement with the Export Credit Guarantee Department arising from  
a long-completed contract that was not paid for at the time.

2. Segment information
For the purpose of the Board making strategic decisions, the Group is currently organised into three operating segments: Property 
Investment and Development; Land Promotion; and Construction. Group overheads are not a reportable segment; however, information 
about them is considered by the Board in conjunction with the reportable segments.

Operations are carried out entirely within the United Kingdom.

Inter-segment sales are charged at prevailing market prices.

During the year the Property Investment and Development segment made disposals to a single external customer amounting to 14.7% 
of the Group’s total revenue. This related to a single high value contract which commenced in the year and will continue through to 
2019. The segment has a number of other contracts in progress and is not reliant on any major customer individually. Revenue for the 
prior year is derived from a large number of customers and no single customer or group under common control contributed more than 
10% of the Group’s revenues. 

The accounting policies of the reportable segments are the same as the Group’s Accounting Policies. The Group’s Principal Accounting 
Policies are described on pages 94 to 101.

Segment profit represents the profit earned by each segment before tax and is consistent with the measure reported  
to the Group’s Board for the purpose of resource allocation and assessment of segment performance.

Revenues from external sales are detailed in note 1.

102

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 20162. Segment information continued

2016

Revenue
External sales
Inter-segment sales
Total revenue
Operating profit/(loss)
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit of joint ventures  
and associates
Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other information
Capital additions
Depreciation
Impairment
Amortisation
Decrease in fair value of investment 
properties
Provisions
Pension scheme credit

Revenue
External sales
Inter-segment sales
Total revenue
Operating profit/(loss)
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit of joint ventures
Profit/(loss) before tax
Tax
Profit/(loss) for the year
Other information
Capital additions
Depreciation
Impairment
Amortisation
Decrease in fair value of investment 
properties
Provisions
Pension scheme credit

Property
investment
and
development
£’000
176,232
314
176,546
15,105
936
(6,390)

1,523
11,174
(1,969)
9,205

10,278
203
—
36

1,783
—
—

Property
investment
and
development
£’000
49,939
320
50,259
7,346
2,135
(6,916)
923
3,488
(1,583)
1,905

13,625
183
(10)
52

2,009
—
—

Land
promotion
£’000
51,190
—
51,190
18,608
1,079
(1,955)

Construction
£’000
79,384
5,044
84,428
10,288
1,172
(484)

Group
overheads
£’000
—
639
639
(4,519)
22,649
(3,145)

Eliminations
£’000
—
(5,997)
(5,997)
—
(25,680)
10,304

—
17,732
(3,532)
14,200

29
18
—
—

—
831
—

—
14,985
(1,177)
13,808

993
601
—
—

—
—
(2,140)

—
(15,376)
(23)
(15,399)

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

—
10,976
(2,244)
8,732

5,371
3,200
203
1,251

—
870
—

2015

Land
promotion
£’000
46,706
—
46,706
20,039
666
(1,637)
—
19,068
(3,864)
15,204

Construction
£’000
79,541
11,076
90,617
8,930
1,394
(422)
—
9,902
(2,108)
7,794

13
13
—
—

—
1,785
—

4,871
2,842
203
1,193

—
1,033
—

Group
overheads
£’000
—
643
643
(4,649)
18,168
(3,391)
—
10,128
98
10,226

1,032
599
—
—

—
—
(2,579)

Eliminations
£’000
—
(12,039)
(12,039)
—
(20,925)
10,749
—
(10,176)
(3)
(10,179)

—
—
—
—

—
—
—

Total
£’000
306,806
—
306,806
39,482
156
(1,670)

1,523
39,491
(8,945)
30,546

16,671
4,022
203
1,287

1,783
1,701
(2,140)

Total
£’000
176,186
—
176,186
31,666
1,438
(1,617)
923
32,410
(7,460)
24,950

19,541
3,637
193
1,245

2,009
2,818
(2,579)

103

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

2. Segment information continued

Segment assets
Property Investment and Development
Land Promotion
Construction
Group overheads

Unallocated assets
Deferred tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Total assets
Segment liabilities
Property Investment and Development
Land Promotion
Construction
Group overheads

Unallocated liabilities
Current tax liabilities
Current borrowings
Non-current borrowings
Retirement benefit obligations
Total liabilities
Total net assets

3. Operating profit
Operating profit has been arrived at after charging/(crediting):

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment of goodwill included in administrative expenses
Impairment of land and buildings included in administrative expenses
Amortisation of PFI asset included in cost of sales
Amortisation of capitalised letting fees
Gain on sale of assets held for sale
Impairment losses recognised on trade receivables included in cost of sales
Impairment losses recognised on trade receivables included in administrative expenses
Property rentals under operating leases
Decrease in fair value of investment property
Cost of inventories recognised as expense
Employee costs
Amounts payable to Mazars LLP by Road Link (A69) Limited in respect of audit services
Profit on sale of property, plant and equipment

104

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

2016
£’000

195,830
136,378
32,104
2,853
367,165

5,249
7,389
379,803

17,646
20,893
33,888
2,457
74,884

4,707
33,342
6,922
26,396
146,251
233,552

2016
£’000
4,022
203
—
1,251
36
—
61
307
295
1,783
65,912
26,098
7
(506)

2015
£’000

193,445
136,491
27,013
2,789
359,738

4,323
12,041
376,102

19,334
20,865
37,217
2,951
80,367

3,636
42,836
8,137
19,577
154,553
221,549

2015
£’000
3,637
203
(10)
1,193
52
(485)
112
6
276
2,009
50,332
25,208
5
(296)

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 20163. Operating profit continued
The remuneration paid to PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the Company’s external auditors, was as follows:

Fees payable for the audit of the Company’s annual Financial Statements and Consolidated Financial 
Statements
Fees payable to the auditors and their associates for other services:
– audit of the Company’s subsidiaries pursuant to legislation
Total audit fees
Tax compliance services
Tax advisory services 
Other services
Total non-audit fees
Total fees

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

95

114
209
—
—
28
28
237

90

101
191
49
20
10
79
270

In addition, fees of £13,250 (2015: £8,800) were paid to BDO LLP in their capacity as auditors of The Henry Boot Staff Pension and Life 
Assurance Scheme. 

4. Employee costs

Group

Parent Company

Wages and salaries
Share-based payment expense
Social security costs
Defined benefit pension costs (see note 26)
Defined contribution pension costs (see note 26)
Other pension costs

2016
£’000
19,137
510
2,322
2,464
1,220
90
25,743

2015
£’000
18,554
492
2,122
2,697
919
73
24,857

The average monthly number of employees during the year, including Executive Directors, was:

Property Investment and Development
Land Promotion
Construction
Plant hire 
Parent Company

5. Finance income

Interest on bank deposits
Interest on other loans and receivables
Fair value adjustments on trade receivables

2016
£’000
2,690
306
346
(26)
197
8
3,521

2016
Number
66
33
172
117
53
441

2016
£’000
13
(88)
231
156

2015
£’000
2,775
297
342
(173)
178
9
3,428

2015
Number
59
33
175
115
52
434

2015
£’000
78
1,215
145
1,438

105

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

6. Finance costs

Interest on bank loans and overdrafts
Interest on other loans and payables
Fair value adjustments on trade payables
Fair value adjustments on borrowings
Provisions: unwinding of discount (note 25)

7. Tax

Current tax:
UK corporation tax on profits for the year
Adjustments in respect of earlier years
Total current tax
Deferred tax (note 17):
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Adjustments in respect of change in UK corporation tax rate
Total deferred tax
Total tax

2016
£’000
1,097
128
387
56
2
1,670

2016
£’000

8,927
(23)
8,904

41
—
41
8,945

2015
£’000
1,087
155
310
59
6
1,617

2015
£’000

5,721
(127)
5,594

1,512
354
1,866
7,460

Corporation tax is calculated at 20% (2015: 20.25%) of the estimated assessable profit for the year.

As a result of the change in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% effective from 1 April 2017, substantively enacted on 26 
October 2015, and from 19% to 17% effective from 1 April 2020, substantively enacted on 6 September 2016, deferred tax balances at 
the year end have been measured at 17% (2015: 20% and 18%) being the rate at which timing differences are expected to reverse. 

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income as follows:

Profit before tax

Tax at the UK corporation tax rate
Effects of:
Permanent differences
Tax losses for which no deferred tax asset is recognised
Adjustment in respect of earlier years
Adjustment in respect of change in UK corporation tax rate
Joint venture results reported net of tax
Effective tax rate

2016
£’000
39,491

2016
%
20.00

3.01
0.47
(0.06)
0.00
(0.77)
22.65

In addition to the amount charged to profit for the year, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised in other 
comprehensive income:

Current tax:
– actuarial loss
Deferred tax:
– property revaluations
– actuarial loss/(gain)
– cash flow hedge
Total tax recognised in other comprehensive income

106

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

2016
£’000

428

3
964
—
1,395

2015
£’000
32,410

2015
%
20.25

(0.22)
2.86
(0.39)
1.09
(0.58)
23.01

2015
£’000

—

509
(1,439)
(4)
(934)

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 20168. Results of Parent Company
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the Parent Company  
is not presented as part of these Financial Statements. The profit dealt with in the Financial Statements of the Parent Company and 
approved by the Board on 21 April 2017 is £21,038,000 (2015: £7,357,000) and includes dividends received from subsidiaries of 
£15,201,000 (2015: £10,099,000).

9. Earnings per ordinary share
The calculation of the basic and diluted earnings per share is based on the following information:

Profit for the year
Non-controlling interests
Preference dividend

Number of shares
Weighted average number of shares in issue
Less shares held by the ESOP on which dividends have been waived
Weighted average number for basic earnings per share
Adjustment for the effects of dilutive potential ordinary shares
Weighted average number for diluted earnings per share

10. Dividends

Amounts recognised as distributions to equity holders in the year:
Preference dividend on cumulative preference shares
Final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2015 of 3.80p per share (2014: 3.50p)
Interim dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 2.50p per share (2015: 2.30p)

2016
£’000
30,546
(2,287)
(21)
28,238

2015
£’000
24,950
(1,909)
(21)
23,020

2016

(523,606)

2015
132,052,925 132,009,797
(177,320)
131,529,319 131,832,477
1,231,952
132,588,921 133,064,429

1,059,602

2016
£’000

21
5,006
3,291
8,318

2015
£’000

21
4,610
3,033
7,664

The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2016 of 4.50p per share (2015: 3.80p) makes a total dividend for  
the year of 7.0p (2015: 6.10p). 

The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by shareholders at the AGM and has not been included as a liability in these Financial 
Statements. The total estimated dividend to be paid is £5,920,000.

Notice has been received from Moore Street Securities Limited waiving its right as corporate trustee for the Employee Share Ownership 
Plan (ESOP) to receive all dividends in respect of this and the previous financial year.

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests during the year amounted to £2,309,000 (2015: £2,020,000).

107

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

11. Intangible assets

Cost
At 1 January 2015
Additions at cost
At 31 December 2015
Additions at cost
At 31 December 2016
Accumulated impairment losses and amortisation
At 1 January 2015
Amortisation
Impairment losses for the year
At 31 December 2015
Amortisation
Impairment losses for the year
At 31 December 2016
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2016
At 31 December 2015
At 1 January 2015

Goodwill
£’000

4,070
—
4,070
—
4,070

2,103
— 
203
2,306
—
203
2,509

1,561
1,764
1,967

PFI
asset
£’000

16,134
420
16,554
606
17,160

11,368
1,193
— 
12,561
1,251
—
13,812

3,348
3,993
4,766

Total
£’000

20,204
420
20,624
606
21,230

13,471
1,193
203
14,867
1,251
203
16,321

4,909
5,757
6,733

The Group’s investment in Road Link (A69) Holdings Limited is 61.2%. The goodwill arising on the acquisition represents  
the excess of consideration over net assets acquired and is subject to an impairment test at the reporting date. This company’s 
subsidiary, Road Link (A69) Limited, operates a PFI concession which comprises managing and maintaining the A69 Carlisle  
to Newcastle trunk road. The company receives payment from Highways England based on the number and type of vehicles using the 
road. The concession lasts for a period of 30 years and has a further nine years to run, at the end of which the road reverts to Highways 
England. Whilst the impairment test demonstrates significant headroom, an impairment charge of £203,000 (2015: £203,000) has been 
recognised during the year to reflect the fact that the PFI concession will revert to Highways England at the end of the 30-year period, at 
which point no goodwill should remain. There were no significant changes to these arrangements during the year.

Amortisation of the PFI asset is recognised within cost of sales in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.

Although the Companies Act 2006 Section 390(5) requires a coterminous year end, the subsidiary company’s accounting reference 
date is 31 March in order to align with Highways England’s financial year end and hence interim Financial Statements are prepared for 
incorporation into these Consolidated Financial Statements.

108

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201612. Property, plant and equipment

Group
Cost or fair value
At 1 January 2015
Additions at cost 
Disposals
Increase in fair value in year 
At 31 December 2015
Additions at cost 
Disposals 
Transfers to assets held for sale 
Increase in fair value in year
At 31 December 2016
Being:
Cost 
Fair value at 31 December 2016

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2015
Charge for year
Eliminated on disposals
Eliminated on revaluation
At 31 December 2015
Charge for year
Eliminated on disposals
At 31 December 2016
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2016
At 31 December 2015
At 1 January 2015

Land and
buildings
£’000 

Equipment
held
for hire 
 £’000

Vehicles
 £’000 

Office
equipment
£’000

7,187
—
—
100
7,287
—
(208)
(275)
30
6,834

—
6,834
6,834

412 
—
—
(10)
402
—
(108)
294

6,540
6,885
6,775

27,490
4,057
(1,011)
—
30,536
4,048
(1,662)
—
—
32,922

32,922
—
32,922

18,423
2,562
(875)
— 
20,110
2,860
(1,414)
21,556

11,366
10,426
9,067

4,894
1,203
(1,141)
—
4,956
1,404
(1,310)
—
—
5,050

5,050
—
5,050

2,579
712
(914)
— 
2,377
762
(1,034)
2,105

2,945
2,579
2,315

2,550
528
(1)
—
3,077
432
(226)
—
—
3,283

3,283
—
3,283

1,621
363
(1)
— 
1,983
400
(216)
2,167

1,116
1,094
929

Total
 £’000

42,121
5,788
(2,153)
100
45,856
5,884
(3,406)
(275)
30
48,089

41,255
6,834
48,089

23,035
3,637
(1,790)
(10)
24,872
4,022
(2,772)
26,122

21,967
20,984
19,086

At 31 December 2016, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition of property, plant and equipment 
amounting to £73,000 (2015: £3,521,000).

Fair value measurements of the Group’s land and buildings
Land and buildings have been revalued at 31 December 2016 by Jones Lang LaSalle Limited in accordance with the Practice 
Statements contained in the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards on the basis of market value at £6,540,000 (2015: £6,885,000). 
Jones Lang LaSalle Limited is a professional valuer who holds recognised and professional qualifications and has recent experience in 
the location and category of the land and buildings being valued. 

The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions with similar characteristics 
and location using the yield method valuation technique. The yield method of valuation involves applying market-derived capitalisation 
yields, and the actual or market-derived future income streams where appropriate, with adjustments for letting voids or rent-free periods 
as applicable to each item of land and buildings.

On the historical cost basis, the land and buildings would have been included at a carrying amount of £2,611,000 (2015: £2,869,000).

109

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

12. Property, plant and equipment continued
The following table provides an analysis of the fair values of land and buildings by the degree to which the fair value is observable:

Freehold land
Buildings
Total fair value 

Level 1
£’000
—
—
—

Level 2
£’000
—
—
—

Level 3
£’000
60
6,480
6,540

2016
£’000
60
6,480
6,540

2015
£’000
60
6,825
6,885

Decrease
 in fair
value in
year
—
(345)
(345)

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change  
in circumstances that causes the transfer. The Directors determine the applicable hierarchy that land and buildings fall into by assessing 
the level of comparable evidence in the market which that asset falls into and the inherent level of activity. As at the reporting date and 
throughout the year, all land and buildings were determined to fall into Level 3 and so there were no transfers between hierarchies.

Explanation of the fair value hierarchy:

 — Level 1 –  fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets  

or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

 — Level 2 –  fair value measurements are those derived from the use of a model with inputs (other than quoted prices included  

in Level 1) that are observable from directly or indirectly observable market data; and

 — Level 3 –  fair value measurements are those derived from use of a model with inputs that are not based on observable  

market data.

Information about fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Class
Valuation technique
Rental value per sq ft (£) 

Yield % 

– weighted average
– low
– high
– weighted average
– low
– high

Buildings
Yield 
5.72 
2.34 
12.51 
8.15 
6.98 
10.35 

The sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs relating to fair value measurements (Level 3) are set out below:

Yield – improvement by 0.5%
Rental value per sq ft – increase by £1 average

Impact on 
valuation 
£’000
Buildings
385 
1,060 

The sensitivities have been selected by management on the basis that they consider these measures to be a reasonable expectation of 
likely changes to the significant unobservable inputs in the next twelve months.

110

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
12. Property, plant and equipment continued

Parent Company
Cost

At 1 January 2015
Additions
At 31 December 2015
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December 2016
Depreciation
At 1 January 2015
Charge for year
At 31 December 2015
Charge for year
Disposals
At 31 December 2016
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2016
At 31 December 2015
At 1 January 2015

Office
equipment
£’000

682
107
789
231
(216)
804

545
76
621
92
(206)
507

297
168
137

13. Investment properties
Fair value measurements recognised in the Statement of Financial Position
The following table provides an analysis of the fair values of investment properties recognised in the Statement of Financial Position by 
the degree to which the fair value is observable:

Level 1
£’000

Level 2
£’000

Completed investment property
Industrial
Leisure
Mixed-use
Residential
Office
Retail

Investment property under construction
Industrial
Land
Office
Retail

Total fair value 

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—

Level 3
£’000

14,700
12,475
53,564
3,720
2,830
13,619
100,908

525
1,214
7,556
13,460
22,755
123,663

2016
£’000

14,700
12,475
53,564
3,720
2,830
13,619
100,908

525
1,214
7,556
13,460
22,755
123,663

Increase/
(decrease)
in fair value 
in year

1,930
4,771
(5,429)
(593)
2,830
(6,295)
(2,786)

7
(898)
3,056
(1,027)
1,138
(1,648)

2015
£’000

12,770
7,704
58,993
4,313
—
19,914
103,694

518
2,112
4,500
14,487
21,617
125,311

The Group’s policy is to recognise transfers into and out of fair value hierarchy levels as of the date of the event or change in 
circumstances that causes the transfer. The Directors determine the applicable hierarchy that a property falls into by assessing the 
level of comparable evidence in the market which that asset falls into and the inherent level of activity. As at the reporting date and 
throughout the year, all property was determined to fall into Level 3 and so there were no transfers between hierarchies.

111

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

13. Investment properties continued
Explanation of the fair value hierarchy:

 — Level 1 –  fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets  

or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date;

 — Level 2 –  fair value measurements are those derived from the use of a model with inputs (other than quoted prices included  

in Level 1) that are observable from directly or indirectly observable market data; and

 — Level 3 –  fair value measurements are those derived from use of a model with inputs that are not based on observable  

market data.

Investment properties have been split into different classes to show the composition of the investment property portfolio  
of the Group as at the reporting date. Management has determined that aggregation of the results would be most appropriate based on 
the type of use that each property falls into, which is described below:

Class
Industrial
Leisure

Mixed-use

Residential
Retail
Land
Office

Includes manufacturing and warehousing, which are usually similar in dimensions and construction method.
Includes restaurants and gymnasiums or properties in which the main activity is the provision of entertainment and 
leisure facilities to the public.
Includes schemes where there are different types of uses contained within one physical asset, the most usual 
combination being office and leisure.
Includes dwellings under assured tenancies.
Includes any property involved in the sale of goods.
Includes land held for future capital appreciation as an investment.
Includes buildings occupied for business activities not involving storage or processing of physical goods.

Investment properties under construction are categorised based on the future anticipated highest and best use of the property.

Completed investment property

Class
Fair value hierarchy
Fair value
At 1 January
Subsequent expenditure on 
investment property
Capitalised letting fees 
Amortisation of capitalised letting fees
Disposals 
Transfers to assets held for sale
Transfer to inventories
Transfers from investment property 
under construction
Transfers between class
Increase/(decrease) in fair value in 
year
At 31 December
Adjustment in respect of tenant 
incentives
Market value at 31 December

Industrial
Level 3
£’000

Leisure
Level 3 
£’000

Mixed-use
Level 3
£’000

Residential
Level 3
£’000

Office
Level 3
£’000

Retail
Level 3
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

12,770

7,704

58,993

4,313

— 19,914

103,694

99,117

1
—
(1)
—
—
—

—
—

11
—
(7)
—
—
—

—
4,491

959
39
(23)
(1,394)
—
—

—
(4,491)

1,930
14,700

—
14,700

276
12,475

(519)
53,564

315
12,790

1,371
54,935

—
—
—
(70)
—
(452)

—
—

(71)
3,720

—
3,720

2,970
—
—
—
—
—

256
7
(4)
(6,706)
(775)
—

—
—

1,322
—

4,197
46
(35)
(8,170)
(775)
(452)

1,322
—

1,602
91
(45)
(1,879)
(1,351)
(504)

7,292
—

(140)
2,830

(395)
13,619

1,081
100,908

(629)
103,694

—
2,830

331
13,950

2,017
102,925

2,571
106,265

112

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201613. Investment properties continued
There is no actively traded market for the Group’s commercial property and as such the adopted valuation is completed using the 
professional judgement of the Group’s professional valuers, who use the yield method to determine fair value. The calculation of the 
capital value of a property under this method uses a yield to multiple against the rental income stream with due allowance for a fixed 
assumed purchasers cost. The primary variables of the yield method are thus: the yield, which is based on historic yields for properties 
that are similar but to which there may be adjustment to take into account factors such as geographical location and lease terms; and 
the contracted rent, which is based on contracted rents that exist at the balance sheet date, but may also include a provision for rents 
that may be achieved in the future after account for a period of vacancy, such rents being based on rental income terms that exist in 
similar properties, adjusted for geographic location and lease terms.

With the exception of the residential class, completed investment property has been revalued at 31 December 2016 by Jones Lang 
LaSalle Limited in accordance with the Practice Statements contained in the RICS Appraisal and Valuation Standards on the basis of 
market value at £99,205,000 (2015: £101,952,000). Jones Lang LaSalle Limited is a professional valuer who holds recognised and 
professional qualifications and has recent experience in the location and category of the investment property being valued. The valuation 
conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions with similar characteristics and location 
using the yield method valuation technique. The yield method of valuation involves applying market-derived capitalisation yields, and the 
actual or market-derived future income streams where appropriate, with adjustments for letting voids or rent-free periods as applicable 
to each property. For all investment properties, their current use equates to the highest and best use.

Residential properties are valued using recent comparable sales transactions with a significant unobservable input being  
the discount used, to reflect the lower value achieved where properties are held under an assured tenancy, that typically earn  
a low market level of rent. The discount applied recognises that the value is higher where the house is offered with the benefit  
of vacant possession at the end of the assured tenancy.

The fair value of the residential class at 31 December 2016 has been determined by the Directors of the Company at £3,720,000  
(2015: £4,313,000). The fair value takes into account market evidence based on recent comparable sale transactions adjusted to take 
into account the tenanted nature of the properties.

Information about fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

2016

Class

Industrial

Leisure Mixed-use

Valuation technique
Rental value per sq ft (£) – weighted average

Yield % 

– low
– high
– weighted average
– low
– high

% discount applied to houses held under 
assured tenancies

Yield
4.53
4.53
4.53
5.68
5.68
5.68

—

Yield
16.38
1.67
40.86
5.79
5.07
7.86

Yield
12.60
1.50
53.50
7.87
6.00
18.94

Residential
Sales 
comparison
—
—
—
—
—
—

Office

Retail

Yield
19.46
19.46
19.46
9.05
9.05
9.05

Yield
13.89
9.09
21.41
4.84
4.53
7.65

—

—

25.00

—

—

Class

Valuation technique
Rental value per sq ft (£) 

Yield % 

– weighted average
– low
– high
– weighted average
– low
– high

% discount applied to houses held under assured tenancies

Industrial

Leisure

Mixed-use

2015

Yield
4.53
4.53
4.53
6.60
6.60
6.60
—

Yield
16.17
2.50
40.86
5.89
5.22
9.82
—

Yield
13.07
1.83
58.39
7.93
6.00
18.71
—

Residential
Sales 
comparison
—
—
—
—
—
—
25.00

There is considered to be no inter-relationship between observable and unobservable inputs.

Retail

Yield
7.70
2.47
28.50
5.44
4.36
11.51
—

113

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

13. Investment properties continued
The sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs relating to fair value measurements (Level 3) is set out below:

Yield – improvement by 0.5% 
Rental value per sq ft – increase by £1 average
Tenancy discount – increase by 1%

Yield – improvement by 0.5% 
Rental value per sq ft – increase by £1 average
Tenancy discount – increase by 1%

Industrial
1,190
3,253
—

Industrial
898
2,820
—

Impact on valuation 2016 £’000

Leisure Mixed-use Residential 
—
3,420
—
4,490
50
—

1,017
788
—

Impact on valuation 2015 £’000

Leisure Mixed-use
3,556 
4,475
—

979 
768
—

Residential 
—
—
50

Office
147
146
—

Office
—
—
—

Retail
1,209
876
—

Retail
1,855
2,520
—

The sensitivities have been selected by management on the basis that it considers these measures to be a reasonable expectation of 
likely changes to the significant unobservable inputs in the next twelve months.

The property rental income earned by the Group from its occupied investment property, all of which is leased out under operating 
leases, amounted to £8,250,000 (2015: £8,216,000). Direct operating expenses arising on investment property generating rental 
income in the year amounted to £555,000 (2015: £540,000). Direct operating expenses arising on the investment property which did 
not generate rental income during the year amounted to £1,103,000 (2015: £1,023,000). 

At 31 December 2016, the Group had entered into contractual commitments for the acquisition and repair of investment property 
amounting to £2,047,000 (2015: £776,000).

Investment property under construction

Class
Fair value hierarchy
Fair value
At 1 January
Subsequent expenditure on investment 
property
Capitalised letting fees 
Amortisation of capitalised letting fees
Disposals 
Transfer to assets held for sale
Transfer to inventories
Transfers to completed investment property
(Decrease)/increase in fair value in year
At 31 December
Adjustment in respect of tenant incentives
Market value at 31 December

Industrial
 Level 3
£’000

Land
Level 3
£’000

Office
Level 3
£’000

Retail
Level 3
£’000

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

518

7
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
525
—
525

2,112

4,500

14,487

21,617

42,443

1
—
—
—
—
—
—
(899)
1,214
—
1,214

2,314
—
—
—
—
—
—
742
7,556
—
7,556

3,532
84
(1)
(613)
—
—
(1,322)
(2,707)
13,460
—
13,460

5,854
84
(1)
(613)
—
—
(1,322)
(2,864)
22,755
—
22,755

11,731
137
(7)
(4,929)
(11,812)
(7,274)
(7,292)
(1,380)
21,617
—
21,617

114

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201613. Investment properties continued
Information about fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):

Class

Valuation technique
Rental value per sq ft (£) 

Yield % 

Costs to complete  
per sq ft (£)

– weighted average
– low
– high
– weighted average
– low
– high

– weighted average
– low
– high

Land value per acre (£’000) – weighted average

– low
– high

Class

Valuation technique
Rental value per sq ft (£) 

Yield % 

Costs to complete  
per sq ft (£)

– weighted average
– low
– high
– weighted average
– low
– high

– weighted average
– low
– high

Land value per acre (£’000) – weighted average

– low
– high

2016

Industrial

Residual
—
—
—
—
—
—

Land
Sales
comparison
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
120
120
120

—
—
—
218
107
1,382

2015

Industrial

Residual
—
—
—
—
—
—

Land
Sales
comparison
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
120
120
120

0.79
0.79
0.79
201
102
396

Office

Retail

Residual
26.00
26.00
26.00
6.50
6.50
6.50

74.89
74.89
74.89
—
—
—

Residual
12.39
9.00
24.00
6.65
6.50
6.94

105.60
31.46
138.86
—
—
—

Office

Retail

Residual
26.00
26.00
26.00
6.25
6.25
6.25

216.65
216.65
216.65
—
—
—

Residual
14.55
10.00
33.65
5.90
4.65
7.49

154.82
64.69
225.76
—
—
—

115

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

13. Investment properties continued
The sensitivity analysis to significant changes in unobservable inputs relating to fair value measurements (Level 3) are set out below:

Yield – improvement by 0.5% 
Rental value per sq ft – increase by £1 average
Costs to complete – increase by 1%
Land value per acre – increase by 5% 

Yield – improvement by 0.5% 
Rental value per sq ft – increase by £1 average
Costs to complete – increase by 1%
Land value per acre – increase by 5% 

Impact on valuation 2016 £’000

Industrial
—
—
—
26

Land
—
—
—
156

Office 
2,113
1,605
30
—

Impact on valuation 2015 £’000
Office 
1,026 
454 
30 
—

Land
—
—
1 
105 

Industrial
— 
— 
— 
26

Retail
1,382
1,367
195
—

Retail
5,932
4,041 
313 
—

Investment properties under construction are developments which have been valued at 31 December 2016 at fair value by the Directors 
of the Company using the residual method at £22,755,000 (2015: £21,617,000 ). The residual method of valuation involves estimating the 
gross development value of the property using market-derived capitalisation yields and market-derived future income streams. From this 
gross development value the remaining gross development costs to be incurred are deducted, using market-derived data cost estimates 
or the actual known costs and including cost contingencies for construction risk as appropriate. In addition a deduction for the anticipated 
development profits yet to be earned is made, taking into account the progress of the development to date in line with key milestones.

14. Investments

Parent Company – shares in Group undertakings
Cost
At 1 January 2015, 31 December 2015 and 31 December 2016
Fair value adjustments
At 1 January 2015
Provisions for losses
At 31 December 2015
Reversal of provisions for losses
At 31 December 2016
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2016
At 1 January 2016
At 1 January 2015

Total
£’000

35,772

(31,963)
(788)
(32,751)
5,467
(27,284)

8,488
3,021
3,809

The original cost of shares has been reduced by provisions for losses where necessary and enhanced where the Directors have 
considered it appropriate to reflect the valuation increases of a permanent nature in the underlying net asset values of subsidiary 
companies. Such enhancements were £1,115,000 in 1975 and £1,135,000 in 1989.

Amounts due from and to subsidiary companies are listed in notes 16 and 21 and details of all subsidiary companies are listed in  
note 34. All trading subsidiaries operate in the United Kingdom and are wholly owned, with the exception of:

 — Road Link (A69) Holdings Limited which is 61.2% owned by Henry Boot Construction Limited;

 — Capitol Park Property Services Limited which is 5% owned by, and under board control of, Henry Boot Developments Limited; 

 — Waterloo Court Management Company Limited which is 17% owned by, and under board control of, Henry Boot Developments 

Limited;

 — Stonebridge Projects Limited which is 50% owned by, and under board control of, Henry Boot Land Holdings Limited; and

 — Stonebridge Offices Limited which is indirectly 50% owned by, and under board control of, Henry Boot Land Holdings Limited.

They are all incorporated in the United Kingdom. All subsidiary companies have only one class of ordinary issued share capital.

Subsequent events
On 1 April 2017 Banner Plant Limited acquired the assets and on-going business of Premier Plant and Tool Hire Limited for £2.8m.

116

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201615. Investment in joint ventures and associates

2016

Group 
Cost
At 1 January 
Share of profit for the year 
Additions
Dividends received
At 31 December

Joint 
ventures
£’000

Associates
£’000

2,290
1,502
800
(965)
3,627

1,500
21
—
—
1,521

Total
£’000

3,790
1,523
800
(965)
5,148

Joint
 ventures
£’000

2015

Associates
£’000

1,367
923
—
—
2,290

—
—
1,500
—
1,500

The Group’s share of its joint ventures’ and associates’ aggregated assets, liabilities and results are as follows:

Investment property
Current assets
Non-current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities
Net investment

Revenue
Administration and other expenses
Increase in fair value of investment properties
Operating profit
Finance (costs)/income
Profit before tax
Tax
Share of profits after tax

Joint 
ventures
£’000
6,187
3,409
—
9,596
(2,639)
(3,330)
3,627

Joint 
ventures
£’000
8,097
(6,504)
262
1,855
(98)
1,757
(255)
1,502

2016

Associates
£’000
—
1,530
66
1,596
(75)
—
1,521

2016

Associates
£’000
26
(1)
—
25
—
25
(4)
21

Total
£’000
6,187
4,939
66
11,192
(2,714)
(3,330)
5,148

Total
£’000
8,123
(6,505)
262
1,880
(98)
1,782
(259)
1,523

Joint
 ventures
£’000
5,884
654
—
6,538
(948)
(3,300)
2,290

Joint
 ventures
£’000
458
(175)
690
973
(50)
923
—
923

2015

Associates
£’000
—
1,500
—
1,500
—
—
1,500

2015

Associates
£’000
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

Details of the Group’s investments in joint ventures and associates are listed in note 34.

Total
£’000

1,367
923
1,500
—
3,790

Total
£’000
5,884
2,154
—
8,038
(948)
(3,300)
3,790

Total
£’000
458
(175)
690
973
(50)
923
—
923

16. Trade and other receivables

Trade receivables
Prepayments
Amounts owed by related companies
Amounts owed by Group undertakings

Due within one year
Due after more than one year

Group

Parent Company

2016
£’000

66,392
3,487
2,634
—
72,513
66,921
5,592
72,513

2015
£’000

50,270
12,326
2,359
—
64,955
54,448
10,507
64,955

2016
£’000

296
633
—
190,822
191,751
191,751
—
191,751

2015
£’000

73
672
—
196,966
197,711
197,711
—
197,711

Included in the Group’s trade receivables balance are receivables with a carrying amount of £5.1m (2015: £4.3m) which are past due 
at the reporting date and for which the Group has not provided, as there has not been a significant change in credit quality and the 
amounts are still considered recoverable. The Group does not hold any collateral over these balances.

117

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

16. Trade and other receivables continued

Ageing of past due but not impaired trade receivables

30–60 days
60–90 days
90–120 days
120+ days

Movement in the allowance for doubtful receivables

At 1 January
Impairment losses recognised
Amounts written off as uncollectable
Amounts recovered during the year
At 31 December

2016
£’000
4,145
230
515
247
5,137

2016
£’000
303
368
(21)
(2)
648

2015
£’000
3,337
693
130
164
4,324

2015
£’000

235
118
(17)
(33)
303

In determining the recoverability of a trade receivable, the Group considers any change in the credit quality of the trade receivable from 
the date credit was initially granted up to the reporting date. The concentration of credit risk is limited due to the customer base being 
large and unrelated. Accordingly, the Directors believe that there is no further credit provision required in excess of the allowance for 
doubtful debts.

Ageing of impaired trade receivables

0–30 days
30–60 days
60–90 days
90–120 days
120+ days

2016
£’000
46
4
4
34
560
648

2015
£’000
40
2
2
28
231
303

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade and other receivables of the Group and Parent Company approximates to their 
fair value.

Parent Company
Amounts owed by Group undertakings are unsecured and are stated net of provisions for irrecoverable amounts of £2,390,000 (2015: 
£4,248,000), of which £3,000 (2015: £1,688,000) has been provided in the year and £1,861,000 (2015: £nil) has been recovered in the 
year.

The Parent Company has no impaired trade receivables.

Credit risk
The Group’s principal financial assets are bank balances and cash, and trade and other receivables, which represent the Group’s 
maximum exposure to credit risk in relation to financial assets.

The Group’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade receivables. The amounts presented in the Statement of Financial Position are 
net of allowances for doubtful receivables, estimated by the Group’s management based on prior experience and its assessment of the 
current economic environment.

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk, with exposure spread over a large number of counterparties and customers.

The credit risk on liquid funds is limited because the counterparties are banks with high credit ratings assigned by international credit 
rating agencies.

118

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201617. Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset where the Group has a legally enforceable right to do so and when the deferred 
tax assets and liabilities relate to tax levied by the same tax authority where there is an intention to settle the balances on a net basis. 
The amounts after offsetting are as follows:

Deferred tax asset

Group
At 1 January 2015
Recognised in income
Recognised in other comprehensive income
At 31 December 2015
Recognised in income
Recognised in other comprehensive income
At 31 December 2016
Parent Company
At 1 January 2015
Recognised in income
Recognised in other comprehensive income
At 31 December 2015
Recognised in income
Recognised in other comprehensive income
At 31 December 2016

Accelerated
capital
allowances
£’000
303
53
— 
356
266
—
622

Property
revaluations
£’000
939
(1,209)
509
239
(242)
3
—

Retirement
benefit
obligations
£’000
5,632
(670)
(1,439)
3,523
—
964
4,487

Other
timing
differences
£’000
249
(40)
(4)
205
(65)
—
140

30
(2)
—
28
—
—
28

—
—
— 
— 
—
—
—

5,632
(670)
(1,439)
3,523
—
964
4,487

257
(36)
— 
221
(42)
—
179

Total
£’000
7,123
(1,866)
(934)
4,323
(41)
967
5,249

5,919
(708)
(1,439)
3,772
(42)
964
4,694

Deferred tax assets relating to unused tax losses carried forward and deductible temporary differences are recognised if it is probable 
that they can be offset against future taxable profits or existing temporary differences.

Unrecognised deferred tax assets relating to property revaluations amounted to £2,670,000 (2015: £2,254,000). These assets have not 
been recognised as it is probable that in future periods there will be no suitable profits or gains available to the Group against which they 
may be relieved. There are no other significant unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities.

As a result of the change in the UK corporation tax rate from 20% to 19% effective from 1 April 2017, substantively enacted on 26 
October 2015, and from 19% to 17% effective from 1 April 2020, substantively enacted on 6 September 2016, deferred tax balances at 
the year end have been measured at 17% (2015: 20% and 18%) being the rate at which timing differences are expected to reverse. 

18. Inventories

Property developments in progress
House builder land and work in progress
Land held for development or sale
Options to purchase land
Planning promotion agreements

2016
£’000
16,963
13,065
70,087
10,664
27,136
137,915

2015
£’000
24,249
7,873
73,916
9,274
23,629
138,941

Within developments in progress £294,000 (2015: £67,000) has been written down and recognised as an expense in the year.  
These costs relate to development projects no longer likely to proceed. Within land held for development, options to purchase land 
and planning promotion agreements £2,923,000 (2015: £2,340,000) has been written down and recognised as an expense in the year. 
These costs relate to land, options and planning promotion agreements where planning permission for development has been refused 
or is deemed to be doubtful.

119

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

19. Construction contracts

Contracts in progress at 31 December:
Amounts due from contract customers included in trade receivables
Amounts due to contract customers included in trade payables

Contract costs incurred plus recognised profits less recognised losses to date
Less: progress billings

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

17,638
(4,656)
12,982
490,693
(477,711)
12,982

2,322
(6,529)
(4,207)
357,110
(361,317)
(4,207)

At 31 December 2016, retentions held by customers for contract work amounted to £1,614,000 (2015: £1,947,000). Advances 
received from customers for contract work amounted to £4,656,000 (2015: £6,529,000).

20. Assets classified as held for sale
Assets classified as held for sale are investment properties, within the Property Investment and Development segment,  
which are individually being actively marketed for sale with expected completion dates within one year. 

Assets classified as held for sale comprise the following:

Fair value
At 1 January
Transfer from investment property
Transfer from property, plant and equipment
Disposals
At 31 December
Adjustment in respect of tenant incentives
Market value at 31 December

Investment property

2016
£’000

—
775
275
—
1,050
—
1,050

2015
£’000

260
13,163
—
(13,423)
—
—
—

Assets classified as held for sale have been valued at 31 December 2016 at fair value by the Directors of the Company at £1,050,000 
(2015: £nil). 

21. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Social security and other taxes
Accrued expenses
Deferred income
Amounts owed to related parties
Amounts owed to Group undertakings

Due within one year
Due after more than one year

Group

Parent Company

2016
£’000
54,077
3,263
1,368
7,010
46
—
65,764
61,149
4,615
65,764

2015
£’000
58,804
4,250
1,887
6,027
55
—
71,023
64,384
6,639
71,023

2016
£’000
1,340
333
773
—
—
71,243
73,689
73,689
—
73,689

2015
£’000
1,690
367
887
—
—
79,656
82,600
82,600
—
82,600

The Directors consider that the carrying amount of trade payables approximates to their fair value.

120

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201622. Government grants
Government grants have been received in relation to the infrastructure of one of the Group’s Land Promotions and three  
of the Group’s property developments. 

Grant income received relating to revenue grants are included within deferred income and released to the Consolidated Statement  
of Comprehensive Income on a systematic basis to match the costs it is intended to compensate. There are no unfulfilled conditions or 
contingencies attached to the grants that have been recognised.

Amounts credited to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income during the year were £18,000  (2015: £ 917,000).

Grant income relating to capital grants is included within deferred income until the completion conditions are met; at this point the grant 
is transferred to offset the cost of the asset.

23. Capital risk management
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are:

 — to safeguard the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern and have the resources to provide returns for shareholders and 

benefits for other stakeholders; and

 — to maximise returns to shareholders by allocating capital across our businesses based on the level of expected  

return and risk. 

The Group sets the amount of capital in proportion to risk. The Group manages the capital structure and makes adjustments to it in the 
light of changes in economic conditions and the risk characteristics of the underlying assets. In order to maintain or adjust the capital 
structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends paid to shareholders, return capital to shareholders, issue new shares or sell 
assets to reduce debt.

The Group monitors capital on the basis of net debt to equity. Net debt is total debt less cash and cash equivalents and  
at 31 December 2016 this was £32.9m (2015: £38.9m). Equity comprises all components of equity and at 31 December 2016  
this was £233.5m (2015: £221.5m).

During 2016 the Group’s strategy, which was unchanged from previous years, was to maintain the debt to equity ratio below 50%. This 
level was chosen to ensure that we can access debt relatively easily and inexpensively if required.

In February 2015, the Group concluded negotiations with its three banking partners to put in place a £60m facility to replace  
the £50m facility we had in place at 31 December 2014. The renewed facilities commenced on 17 February 2015, with a renewal date 
of 17 February 2018 and an option to extend the facility by one year, each year, for the next two years occurring on the anniversary 
of the facility. On 17 February 2017 we exercised our option to extend the facilities by one year to 17 February 2020. The renewed 
facilities, on improved terms, maintain covenants on the same basis as the previous facilities.

The Group’s secured bank facilities are subject to covenants over loan to market value of investment properties, interest cover, gearings 
and minimum consolidated tangible assets value.

The Group has other bank debt on which there are also covenant requirements. The Group operated comfortably within  
all of its requirements throughout the year.

121

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

24. Borrowings

Bank overdrafts
Bank loans 
Government loans

The borrowings are repayable, including future interest, as follows:
On demand or within one year
In the second year
In the third to fifth years inclusive
After five years

Due within one year
Due after one year

The weighted average interest rates paid were as follows:

Bank overdrafts
Bank loans – floating rate
Bank loans – floating rate (relating to Road Link (A69) Limited)
Bank loans – floating rate (relating to Stonebridge Offices Limited)
Bank loans – floating rate (relating to Stonebridge Projects Limited)
Government loans

Bank overdrafts are repayable on demand.

Group

Parent Company

2016
£’000
—
32,684
7,580
40,264

33,648
4,323
2,967
—
40,938
33,648
7,290
40,938

2015
£’000
2
42,389
8,582
50,973

43,327
2,871
5,697
—
51,895
43,327
8,568
51,895

2016
£’000
1,008
30,000
—
31,008

31,008
—
—
—
31,008
31,008
—
31,008

2016
%
2.42
2.12
—
2.97
2.38
2.37

2015
£’000
478
40,000
—
40,478

40,760
—
—
—
40,760
40,760
—
40,760

2015
%
2.52
2.25
1.51
3.08
—
2.65

Borrowings are recognised at fair value, where the fair values are based on cash flows discounted using variable market rates.

Liquidity risk
The Company’s objectives when managing liquidity are:

 — to safeguard the Group’s ability to meet expected and unexpected payment obligations at all times; and

 — to maximise the Group’s profitability.

Interest on floating rate borrowings is arranged for periods from one to six months. These borrowings are secured by a fixed  
and floating charge over the assets of the Group excluding those of Road Link (A69) Limited, Stonebridge Offices Limited and 
Stonebridge Projects Limited. 

Full and final settlement of the Road Link (A69) Limited bank loan was made on 31 March 2015.

The Stonebridge Offices Limited bank loan is secured by a specific charge over the freehold property of that company and is without 
recourse to the rest of the Group. The loan was renewed on 29 October 2014 and is repayable in quarterly instalments of £31,250 that 
commenced on 11 December 2014, with full and final settlement becoming due on 11 December 2018.

The Stonebridge Projects Limited revolving loan facility is secured by a specific charge over the freehold property of that company and 
is guaranteed by Henry Boot PLC. The loan can be drawn against on a monthly basis and was first drawn against on 22 April 2016. The 
loan is repayable from the proceeds of residential house sales with full and final settlement becoming due on 22 April 2019.

Government loans from the South West of England Regional Development Agency (SWE) and Sedgemoor District Council (SDC) were 
issued at a borrowing rate of nil%; their fair values are £2,381,000 (2015: £2,626,000) and £319,000 (2015: £319,000) respectively.

122

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201624. Borrowings continued
Government loans from the Homes and Communities Agency (HCA) were issued with a fixed level of interest of £398,000  
(2015: £407,000); their fair values are £3,760,000 (2015: £4,163,000) (Education Campus) and £1,120,000 (2015: £1,474,000) (Phase 
II Road Infrastructure).

As a result, the Company has no exposure to interest rate changes in relation to these borrowings. The Company’s exposure  
to indexation risk may result in an increase in the value of repayments, causing the loans to be settled at an earlier date.

The Government loans were received to fund specific residential construction expenditure. 

Repayment of the SWE loan commenced during 2013, being three years after the quarter date of the construction completion  
of the first residential unit. Repayments of £300,000 (2015: £150,000) were made during the year. The repayments are calculated  
at £8,000 per residential unit, are linked to the Land Registry House Price Index and are subject to certain minimum  
repayment amounts.

Repayment of the SDC loan is to be made in full upon the occupation of the 550th dwelling.

Repayment of the Education Campus HCA loan commenced during the year upon the occupation of the first dwelling and follows for 
each occupation thereafter until the total contribution sum is repaid in full. Repayments of £446,056 (2015: £nil) were made during 
the year. The repayments are calculated at £8,587 per residential unit, based on 1,750 units, and are increased in relation to the Land 
Registry House Price Index (Devon). The base figure of £8,587 is reviewed following the occupation of the first 300 dwellings and every 
300 dwellings thereafter in addition to every second anniversary of the loan agreement date and any date after 2022 following notice 
served from the HCA. If the HCA is not satisfied that the base rate will guarantee repayment of the total contribution sum before the 
completion of the last residential unit, it has the right to increase the base figure accordingly. If the number of residential units with 
detailed planning permission or reserved matters increases, the base figure is revised to reflect the increased number of plots. 

Repayment of the Phase II Road Infrastructure HCA loan commenced during 2015 upon the occupation of the 1,151st dwelling. 
Repayments of £354,808 (2015: £325,530) were made during the year. The repayments are calculated at £3,675 per residential unit, 
based on 1,750 units, and are increased in relation to the Land Registry House Price Index (Devon). If the relevant number  
of dwellings is not met by 31 December of each year until 2019, advance payments will be required. If the number of residential units 
with detailed planning permission or reserved matters increases, the base figure is revised to reflect the increased number of plots. 

Other borrowings are arranged at floating rates, thus exposing the Group to cash flow interest rate risk.

Based on approximate average borrowings during 2016, a 1.0% (2015: 1.0%) change in interest rates, which the Directors consider to 
be a reasonable possible change, would affect profitability before tax by £406,000 (2015: £504,000).

The fair value of the Group’s borrowings is not considered to be materially different from the carrying amounts.

At 31 December 2016, the Group had available £32,500,000 (2015: £35,129,000) undrawn committed borrowing facilities.

123

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

25. Provisions

At 1 January 2016
Included in current liabilities
Included in non-current liabilities

Additional provisions in year
Unwinding of discount
Utilisation of provisions
At 31 December 2016
Included in current liabilities
Included in non-current liabilities

Land
promotion
£’000

Road
maintenance
£’000

4,606
3,595
8,201
831
2
(1,250)
7,784
5,333
2,451
7,784

1,143
—
1,143
870
—
(677)
1,336
1,336
—
1,336

Total
£’000

5,749
3,595
9,344
1,701
2
(1,927)
9,120
6,669
2,451
9,120

The land promotion provision represents management’s best estimate of the Group’s liability to provide infrastructure and service 
obligations, which remain with the Group following the disposal of land. The provision is calculated using the present value of the 
estimated cash flows required to settle the present obligations,  pro rata on an acreage allocation basis where disposals occur over a 
number of phases, such that provisions are only made in relation to the land which has been disposed of. Based on a 1.0% change in 
the discount rate and a 5.0% change in the estimated cash outflows, both of which the Directors consider to be a reasonable possible 
change, land promotion provisions would change and affect profitability before tax by £93,000 and £379,000 respectively (2015: 
£111,000 and £390,000).

The Group maintains rigorous forecasting and budgeting for the infrastructure and services contracts to which our provisions relate. 
The Group’s outstanding obligations are not considered to be ‘onerous’ contracts, as the costs of meeting the obligations are not 
anticipated to exceed the economic benefits expected to be received throughout the life of the developments.

The road maintenance provision represents management’s best estimate of the Group’s liability under a five-year rolling programme for 
the maintenance of the Group’s PFI asset. Based on a 5.0% change in the estimated cash outflows, which the Directors consider to 
be a reasonable possible change, the road maintenance provision would change and affect profitability before tax by £129,000 (2015: 
£146,000).

Other provisions include any liabilities where the Directors anticipate that a present obligation would result in a future outflow  
of resources, including legal and regulatory penalties or claims, being taken into account in the Financial Statements.

Off balance sheet arrangements
The Group is currently undertaking the infrastructure of land promotions at Bridgwater and Cranbrook, spanning 122 and 53 acres 
respectively (2015: 122 and 53). The Group is liable for various planning and infrastructure obligations required to be met under section 
agreements imposed by the local Councils. The Group shares its planning and infrastructure obligations relating to the Cranbrook site 
with two other parties, the Group’s share being 30%. These shared obligations are secured by performance bonds and legal charges. 
The Group deems the possibility of default by the other parties as highly remote. The infrastructure of these developments is anticipated 
to continue until 2020 and 2025 respectively, with cost being incurred throughout these periods.

The Group has historically disposed of 94 and 24 acres respectively (2015: 86 and 23), and has subsequently recognised provisions 
to the value of £7,783,000 (2015: £8,201,000), being the Group’s best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present 
obligations at the reporting date. Subsequent disposals are expected to occur over a number of phases; provisions are made in relation 
to the land which has been disposed of. The present value of the estimated cash flows relating to future disposals, amounting to 
£5,885,000 (2015: £7,071,000), has therefore not been recognised in these Financial Statements. 

124

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201626. Retirement benefit obligations
Defined contribution pension plan
The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan for all qualifying employees. The plan is administered and managed by Aviva 
and the Group matches member contributions, providing a minimum of 4% (2015: 3%) of salary is paid by the employee, on a pound 
for pound basis up to a maximum of 8%.

The total cost charged to income of £1,220,000 (2015: £919,000) represents contributions payable to the plan by the Group. 

Defined benefit pension scheme
The Group sponsors a funded defined benefit pension scheme in the UK. The scheme is administered within a trust which is legally 
separate from the Group. Trustees are appointed by both the Group and the scheme’s membership and act in the interest of the 
scheme and all relevant stakeholders, including the members and the Group employers. The Trustees are also responsible for the 
investment policy for the scheme’s assets.

Existing scheme members continue to accrue benefits, but the scheme is closed to new entrants. Members accrue an annual pension 
of either 1/45th or 1/60th of final pensionable salary for each year of pensionable service. Increases in pensionable salary are limited to 
1% per annum. Once in payment, pensions increase in line with inflation. The scheme also provides a two-thirds spouse’s pension on 
the death of a member.

Active members of the scheme pay contributions at the rate of either 5% or 7% of pensionable salary and the Group employers pay the 
balance of the cost as determined by regular actuarial valuations. The Trustees are required to use prudent assumptions to value the 
liabilities and costs of the scheme whereas the accounting assumptions must be best estimates.

The Group has not recognised any obligation under a minimum funding requirement as it is entitled to a refund of any residual assets 
once all members have left the Scheme.

The scheme poses a number of risks to the Group. These include:

Investment risk
The present value of obligations is calculated using a discount rate determined by reference to high quality corporate bond yields. If the 
return on the scheme’s assets is below this rate the scheme deficit will increase.

Interest rate risk
A decrease in the yield on high quality corporate bonds will reduce the discount rate and thus increase the value placed  
on the scheme’s liabilities. However, this would be partially offset by an increase in the value of the scheme’s bond investments.

Inflation risk
The present value of the liabilities is calculated by reference to a best estimate of future inflation. If inflation turns out to be higher than 
this estimate then the deficit will increase.

Longevity risk
The present value of the liabilities is calculated using a best estimate of the life expectancy of scheme members. An increase  
in life expectancies will increase the scheme’s liabilities.

A formal actuarial valuation was carried out as at 31 December 2015. The results of that valuation have been projected to  
31 December 2016 by a qualified independent actuary. The figures in the following disclosure were measured using the projected unit 
method. 

The main financial assumptions used in the valuation of the liabilities of the scheme under IAS 19 are:

Retail Prices Index ‘Jevons’ (RPIJ)
Retail Prices Index (RPI)
Consumer Prices Index (CPI)
Pensionable salary increases
Rate in increase to pensions in payment liable for Limited Price Indexation (LPI)
Revaluation of deferred pensions
Liabilities discount rate

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

2016
%
n/a
3.00
2.00
1.00
2.00
2.00
2.80

2015
%
2.30
3.00
2.00
1.00
2.30
2.00
3.80

125

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

26. Retirement benefit obligations continued

Mortality assumptions
Retiring today (aged 65)
Male
Female
Retiring in 20 years (currently aged 45)
Male
Female

2016
Years

22.1
24.2

23.4
25.7

2015
Years

21.9
24.2

23.2
25.8

The mortality assumptions adopted are the Self Administered Pension Schemes (SAPS) tables with allowance for future improvements 
in line with Continuous Mortality Investigation (CMI) 2015 with an annual improvement of 1% per annum.

The sensitivities regarding the principal assumptions used to measure the scheme liabilities are set out below:

Rate of inflation
Rate of general increases in salaries
Liabilities discount rate
Rate of mortality

Impact on scheme liabilities

Change in 
assumption
0.25%
0.25%
0.25%
1 year

Increase in 
assumption
Increase by 3.4%
Nil*
Decrease by 4.0%
Increase by 3.7%

Decrease in 
assumption
Decrease by 3.3%
Nil*
Increase by 4.0%
Decrease by 3.7%

*   Increases in salaries above the 1% assumed would not affect the scheme liabilities as future increases in pensionable salaries are to be capped at a maximum of 

1% per annum.

Amounts recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in respect of the scheme are as follows:

Service cost:
Current service cost
Ongoing scheme expenses
Settlement
Net interest expense
Pension Protection Fund
Pension expenses recognised in profit or loss
Remeasurement on the net defined benefit liability:
Return on plan assets (excluding amounts included in net interest expense)
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes in demographic assumptions
Actuarial losses/(gains) arising from changes in financial assumptions
Actuarial (gains) arising from experience adjustments
Actuarial losses/(gains) recognised in other comprehensive income
Total

2016
£’000

1,112
493
—
691
168
2,464

(12,528)
1,590
22,972
(3,077)
8,959
11,422

2015
£’000

1,308
328
(8)
951
118
2,697

723
(1,338)
(5,387)
—
(6,002)
(3,305)

126

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201626. Retirement benefit obligations continued
The amount included in the Statement of Financial Position arising from the Group’s obligations in respect of the scheme  
is as follows:

Present value of scheme obligations
Fair value of scheme assets

This amount is presented in the Statement of Financial Position as follows:

Non-current liabilities

Movements in the present value of scheme obligations in the year were as follows:

At 1 January
Current service cost
Interest on obligation
Contributions from scheme members
Actuarial losses/(gains)
Liabilities extinguished on settlements
Benefits paid
At 31 December 

Movements in the fair value of scheme assets in the year were as follows:

At 1 January
Interest income
Actuarial gains/(losses) on scheme assets
Employer contributions
Contributions from scheme members
Assets distributed on settlements
Benefits paid
Ongoing scheme expenses
At 31 December 

2016
£’000
190,974
(164,578)
26,396

2015
£’000
170,214
(150,637)
19,577

2016
£’000
26,396

2015
£’000
19,577

2016
£’000
170,214
1,112
6,336
2
21,486
—
(8,176)
190,974

2016
£’000
150,637
5,645
12,528
4,435
2
—
(8,176)
(493)
164,578

2015
£’000
176,641
1,308
6,253
5
(6,725)
(562)
(6,706)
170,214

2015
£’000
148,483
5,302
(723)
5,158
5
(554)
(6,706)
(328)
150,637

127

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

26. Retirement benefit obligations continued
The categories of plan assets are as follows:

Quoted investments, including pooled diversified growth funds: 
  Equity
  Synthetic equity
  Diversified growth funds
  Corporate bonds
  Diversified credit funds
  Cash and net current assets
Unquoted investments:
  Direct lending
  Collateralised loan obligations
At 31 December 

2016
£’000

40,207
11,093
38,559
20,127
26,487
5,238

2015
£’000

47,407
11,997
44,768
19,110
10,071
7,706

10,835
12,032
164,578

9,578
—
150,637

Included in equities are 670,000 (2015: 1,295,000) ordinary 10p shares in Henry Boot PLC with a value at the year end of £1,350,050 
(2015: £2,900,800).

The weighted average duration of the defined benefit obligation is 16.6 years (2015: 15.9 years). 

The current estimated amount of total contributions expected to be paid to the scheme during the 2017 financial year is £3,565,000, 
being £3,563,000 payable by the Group and £2,000 payable by scheme members. 

The Company’s level of recovery plan funding to the scheme is £2,500,000 per annum, which will be reviewed at the next triennial 
valuation. In addition to this, the Company contributes a further £260,000 per annum towards the administration expenses of the 
scheme. 

27. Operating leases
The Group as lessee

Minimum lease payments under operating leases recognised in the 
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income for the year

2016
£’000

295

2015
£’000

276

At 31 December 2016, the Group had outstanding commitments for future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable 
operating leases which fall due as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

2016
£’000
299
879
578
1,756

2015
£’000
255 
586 
440 
1,281

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its office properties. The rents payable are subject to 
renegotiation at various intervals specified in the leases.

128

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201627. Operating leases continued
The Group as lessor
The Group has entered into commercial leases on its investment property portfolio which typically have lease terms between one and 25 
years and include clauses to enable periodic upward revision of the rental charge according to prevailing market conditions. Ordinarily, 
the lessee does not have an option to purchase the property at the expiry of the lease period and some leases contain options to break 
before the end of the lease term.

Future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases at 31 December are as follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

2016
£’000
7,458
27,814
73,314
108,587

2015
£’000
6,507
26,170
67,558
100,235

28. Related party transactions
Transactions between the Company and its subsidiaries, which are related parties, have been eliminated on consolidation and are 
disclosed below:

Parent Company
Management charges receivable
Interest receivable
Interest payable
Rents payable
Recharge of expenses

Transactions between the Company and its remaining related parties are as follows:

Purchases of goods and services
Close family members of key management personnel (amounts paid for IT services)
Related companies of key management personnel (amounts paid for Non-executive Director services)

2016
£’000
1,140
7,481
(2,215)
(154)
116

2016
£’000
44
42

2015
£’000
1,140
8,049
(2,333)
(180)
127

2015
£’000
38
41

Amounts owing by related parties (note 16) or to related parties (notes 21 and 24) are unsecured, repayable on demand and will 
be settled in cash. No guarantees have been given or received. No provisions have been made for doubtful debts in respect of the 
amounts owed by related parties.

Remuneration of key management personnel
The key management personnel of the Group are the Board of Directors and members of the Senior Management team of wholly 
owned subsidiaries, as presented on page 50 to 52. They are responsible for making all of the strategic decisions of the Group and its 
subsidiaries, as detailed on page 4 and 16. The remuneration of the Board of Directors is set out in the Remuneration Report on pages 
66 to 74. The remuneration of the relevant four (2015: four) members of the Senior Management team is set out below, in aggregate, for 
each of the categories specified in IAS 24 ‘Related Party Disclosures’. 

Short-term employee benefits
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

2016
£’000
1,228
32
—
1,260

2015
£’000
1,127
54
—
1,181

129

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

29. Share capital

400,000 5.25% cumulative preference shares of £1 each (2015: 400,000)
132,080,138 ordinary shares of 10p each (2015: 132,041,358)

Allotted, issued 
and fully paid
2016
£’000

2015
£’000

400
13,208
13,608

400
13,204
13,604

The Company has one class of ordinary share which carries no rights to fixed income but which entitles the holder thereof to receive 
notice and attend and vote at general meetings or appoint a proxy to attend on their behalf.

Subject to Board approval, the preference shares carry the right to a cumulative preferential dividend payable half yearly at the rate of 
5.25% per annum. They also carry a right, in priority to the ordinary equity, on a return of assets on a winding-up or reduction of capital, 
to repayment of capital, together with the arrears of any preferential dividend. With the exception of any resolution proposed to directly 
affect the rights or privileges of the holders of the preference shares, the holders thereof are not entitled to receive notice of, be present 
or vote at any general meeting of the Company.

Share-based payments
The Company operates the following share-based payment arrangements:

(i) The Henry Boot 2010 Sharesave Plan
This savings related share option plan was approved by shareholders in 2010 and is HMRC approved. Grants of options to participating 
employees were made on 23 October 2014 at a price of 172.0p at a discount of just over 9.5%. These become exercisable for a six 
month period from 1 December 2017. There are no performance criteria attached to the exercise of these options which are normally 
capable of exercise up to six months after the third anniversary of the Sharesave contract commencement date. The right to exercise 
options terminates if a participating employee leaves the Group, subject to certain exceptions.

October 2014 grant

Options
outstanding 
at
31 December
2015
1,067,703

Options
granted
—

Options
lapsed
(78,738)

Options
exercised
(38,780)

Options
outstanding 
at
31 December
2016
950,185

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was 196.82p (2015: 213.00p).

(ii) The Henry Boot 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan
This plan was approved by shareholders at an EGM held on 20 July 2006. Details of the Plan and the vesting requirements are set out 
in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy which is available to view on the website: www.henryboot.co.uk/about-us/governance.

(iii) The Henry Boot 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan
This plan was approved by shareholders at an AGM held on 21 May 2015. Details of the Plan and the vesting requirements  
are also set out in the Directors’ Remuneration Policy which is also available to view on the website. 

In respect of (ii) and (iii) above, the aggregate total of movements in share options granted and awards of shares is as follows:

Share options granted at 1 January
Lapses of share options in year
Awards of shares in year
Share options granted in year
Share options granted at 31 December

2016
Number
903,060
(205,389)
(113,714)
297,524
881,481

2015
Number
1,293,278
(555,426)
(103,641)
268,849
903,060

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was 197.50p (2015: 234.00p).

130

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201629. Share capital continued
(iv) The Henry Boot PLC 2010 Approved Company Share Option Plan 
This plan, more commonly known as a CSOP, was approved by shareholders in 2010 and is HMRC approved. Any full-time Director 
or employee (full-time or part-time) is eligible to participate at the discretion of the Remuneration Committee of the Board. Options 
are granted by deed with no consideration payable by the participant. The aggregate subscription price at the date of grant of all 
outstanding options granted to any one participant under the plan and any other HMRC approved plan operated by the Company (but 
excluding options granted under any savings related share option plan) must not exceed £30,000. The aggregate market value at the 
date of grant of ordinary share options which may be granted to any one participant in any one financial year of the Company shall not 
normally exceed two times the amount of a participant’s remuneration for that financial year. The Remuneration Committee may impose 
objective conditions as to the performance of the Group which must normally be satisfied before options can be exercised. Options are 
normally exercisable only within the period of three to ten years after the date of grant. The right to exercise options generally terminates 
if a participant leaves the Group, subject to certain exceptions. The first grant of options under the plan was made to certain senior 
employees (none of whom at the time were Directors of Group companies) on 17 May 2011 at an option price of 121.5p. The second 
grant of options under the plan was made to certain senior employees (none of whom at the time were Directors of Group companies) 
on 1 October 2014 at an option price of 191.0p. There were no performance conditions imposed on either of these grants.

May 2011 grant
October 2014 grant

Options
outstanding
at
31 December
2015
42,000
155,000

Options
granted
—
—

Options
lapsed
—
(10,000)

Options
exercised
—
—

Options
outstanding
at
31 December
2016
42,000
145,000

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for share options exercised during the year was nil (2015: 225.88p).

Fair value
Fair value is measured by a Monte Carlo pricing model using the following assumptions:

Weighted average exercise price
Weighted average share price
Expected volatility
Expected life
Risk-free rate
Expected dividend yield

LTIP
Nil
217.4p
30.72% to 32.10%
3 years
0.57% to 1.26%
2.71% to 3.16%

CSOP
2011 grant
121.5p
121.5p
41.47%
3 years
1.67%
5.02%

CSOP
2015 grant
191.0p
191.0p
31.17%
3 years
1.23%
3.16%

Sharesave
2015
172.0p
181.0p
31.45%
3 years
0.82%
3.16%

The volatility measured at the standard deviation of continuously compounded share returns is based on statistical analysis of daily 
share prices over the last three years.

The weighted average fair value of share options granted during the year was 97.69p (2015: 106.75p).

Expense recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

The total expense recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
arising from share-based payment transactions

2016
£’000

2015
£’000

510

492

The total expense recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income arose solely from equity-settled share-based 
payment transactions.

131

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

30. Reserves

Group
At 1 January 2015
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Premium arising from shares issued
Movements in fair value of cash flow hedge
Deferred tax on fair value movements of cash 
flow hedge
Increase in fair value in year
Deferred tax on revaluation surplus
Arising on employee share schemes
Unrecognised actuarial gain
Deferred tax on actuarial gain
At 31 December 2015
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Premium arising from shares issued
Increase in fair value in year
Deferred tax on revaluation surplus
Realised revaluation surplus
Arising on employee share schemes
Unrecognised actuarial loss
Current tax on actuarial loss
Deferred tax on actuarial loss
At 31 December 2016

Parent Company
At 1 January 2015
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Premium arising from shares issued
Unrecognised actuarial gain
Deferred tax on actuarial gain
Arising on employee share schemes
At 31 December 2015
Profit for the year
Dividends paid
Premium arising from shares issued
Arising on employee share schemes
Unrecognised actuarial loss
Current tax on actuarial loss
Deferred tax on actuarial loss
At 31 December 2016

132

Property
revaluation
£’000
3,355
—
—
—
—

Retained
earnings
£’000
177,664
23,041
(7,664)
—
—

Capital
redemption
£’000
271
—
—
—
—

Share
premium
£’000
3,951
—
—
117
—

Other

Capital
£’000
209
—
—
—
—

Hedging
£’000
(6)
—
—
—
9

—
100
509
—
—
—
3,964
—
—
—
30
3
(118)
—
—
—
—
3,879

—
—
—
291
6,002
(1,439)
197,895
28,259
(8,318)
—
—
—
118
277
(8,959)
428
964
210,664

—
—
—
—
—
—
271
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
271

—
—
—
—
—
—
4,068
—
—
63
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,131

(3)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—

—
—
—
—
—
—
209
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
209

Other

Retained 
earnings 
£’000
45,256
7,357
(7,664)
—
6,002
(1,439)
96
49,608
21,038
(8,318)
—
74
(8,959)
428
964
54,835

Capital 
redemption 
£’000
271
—
—
—
—
—
—
271
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
271

Share 
premium 
£’000
3,951
—
—
117
—
—
—
4,068
—
—
63
—
—
—
—
4,131

Capital 
£’000
211
—
—
—
—
—
—
211
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
211

Investment 
revaluation 
£’000
1,135
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,135
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
1,135

Total
other
£’000
4,425
—
—
117
9

(3)
—
—
—
—
—
4,548
—
—
63
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
4,611

Total 
other 
£’000
5,568
—
—
117
—
—
—
5,685
—
—
63
—
—
—
—
5,748

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201630. Reserves continued
Property revaluation reserve
The property revaluation reserve represents the unrealised surpluses arising on revaluation of the Group occupied land  
and buildings and is not available for distribution until realised on disposal.

Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the accumulated profits and losses of the Group.

Capital redemption reserve
The capital redemption reserve represents the purchase and cancellation by the Company of its own shares and comprises  
the aggregate nominal value of all the ordinary shares repurchased and cancelled.

Share premium reserve
The share premium reserve represents the difference between the sums received from the issue of shares and their nominal value net 
of share issue expenses. This reserve is not distributable.

Capital reserve
The capital reserve represents realised profits arising on the disposal of investments and is available for distribution.

Hedging reserve
The hedging reserve represents the cumulative effective portion of gains or losses arising on changes in fair value of the hedging 
instrument entered by the Group for the purposes of cash flow hedging. The hedge is 100% effective, and as such, cumulative gains or 
losses arising on changes in the fair value of the hedging instrument that are recognised and accumulated in the hedging reserve will not 
subsequently be reclassified to profit or loss.

Investment revaluation reserve
The investment revaluation reserve represents enhancements to the original cost of shares in subsidiary companies where  
the Directors have considered it appropriate to reflect in the valuation increases of a permanent nature in the underlying net asset values 
of subsidiary companies. Such enhancements were £1,135,000 in 1989 and are not distributable.

31. Cost of shares held by the ESOP trust

Group
At 1 January
Additions
Disposals
At 31 December

2016
£’000
345
959
(233)
1,071

2015
£’000
550
—
(205)
345

Quoted investments represent own shares held by the Henry Boot PLC Employee Trust as an ESOP to provide an incentive  
to greater ownership of shares in the Company by its employees. 

At 31 December 2016, the Trustee held 523,606 shares (2015: 177,320 shares) with a cost of £1,071,330 (2015: £344,787) and  
a market value of £1,055,066 (2015: £397,197). All of these shares were committed to satisfy existing grants by the Company under 
the Henry Boot PLC 2006 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Henry Boot PLC 2015 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Henry Boot PLC 2010 
Sharesave Scheme and the Henry Boot PLC 2010 Company Share Option Plan. In accordance with IAS 32, these shares are deducted 
from shareholders’ funds. Under the terms of the Trust, the Trustee has waived all dividends on the shares it holds.

133

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS CONTINUED
for the year ended 31 December 2016

32. Cash generated from operations

Group

Parent Company

Profit before tax
Adjustments for:
Amortisation of PFI asset
Goodwill impairment
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Impairment gain on land and buildings
Revaluation decrease in investment properties
Amortisation of capitalised letting fees 
Share-based payment expense
Pension scheme credit
Movements on provision against investments in 
subsidiaries
Movements on provision against loans to subsidiaries
Profit on disposal of assets held for sale
(Gain)/loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Gain on disposal of investment properties
Finance income
Finance costs
Share of profit of joint ventures and associates
Operating cash flows before movements in 
equipment held for hire
Purchase of equipment held for hire
Proceeds on disposal of equipment held for hire
Operating cash flows before movements in working 
capital
Decrease/(increase) in inventories
(Increase)/decrease in receivables
(Decrease)/increase in payables
Cash generated from/(used by) operations

11
11
12
12
13
3
4

14

3
3

5
6
15

12

2016
£’000
39,491

1,251
203
4,022
—
1,783
36
510
(2,140)

—
—
—
(506)
(647)
(156)
1,670
(1,523)

43,994
(4,048)
648

40,594
1,478
(7,515)
(6,012)
28,545

2015
£’000
32,410

1,193
203
3,637
(10)
2,009
52
492
(2,579)

—
—
(485)
(296)
(747)
(1,438)
1,617
(923)

35,135
(4,057)
334

31,412
(13,706)
(9,381)
(3,117)
5,208

2016
£’000
22,191

—
—
92
—
—
—
307
(2,140)

(5,467)
(1,858)
—
10
—
(22,695)
3,145
—

(6,415)
—
—

(6,415)
—
14,242
(9,716)
(1,889)

2015
£’000
7,539

—
—
76
—
—
—
297
(2,579)

788
1,688
—
—
—
(18,208)
3,391
—

(7,008)
—
—

(7,008)
—
488
199
(6,321)

33. Guarantees and contingencies
The Parent Company has guaranteed the performance of certain contracts entered into by Group undertakings in the ordinary course of 
business.

The Parent Company has given cross guarantees to certain of the Group’s bankers and bondsmen in respect of facilities available to 
Group undertakings in the normal course of business. Guarantees relating to bonds are impracticable to quantify.  
In the opinion of the Directors, no loss is expected to arise in connection with these matters.

34. Additional information – subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates
Details of the Company’s subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates, all of which are incorporated in England and are consolidated in 
the Group Financial Statements at 31 December 2016, are as follows:

Subsidiary name
Banner Plant Limited
Buffergone Limited
Capitol Park Property Services Limited
Chocolate Works York Management Company Limited
Comstock (Kilmarnock) Limited
First National Housing Trust Limited
Fox Valley Management Company Limited

Proportion of 
ownership
100%
100%
5%
100%
100%
100%
100%

Direct or 
indirect
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Direct
Indirect

Activity
Plant hire
Construction
Property development
Management company
Land promotion
Property investment
Management company

134

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201634. Additional information – subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates continued

Subsidiary name
Hallam Land Management Limited
Henry Boot Biddenham Limited
Henry Boot Contracting Limited
Henry Boot Construction Limited
Henry Boot Developments Limited
Henry Boot Investments 1 Limited
Henry Boot Estates Limited
Henry Boot Inner City Limited
Henry Boot ‘K’ Limited
Henry Boot (Launceston) Limited
Henry Boot Land Holdings Limited
Henry Boot Leasing Limited
Henry Boot Nottingham Limited
Henry Boot (Manchester) Limited
Henry Boot Projects Limited
Henry Boot Swindon Limited
Henry Boot Tamworth Limited
Henry Boot Wentworth Limited
Henry Boot Whittington Limited
Investments (North West) Limited
Marboot Centregate Ltd
Marboot Centregate 2 Limited
Moore Street Securities Limited
Plot 7 East Markham Vale Management Company Limited
Road Link (A69) Holdings Limited
Road Link (A69) Limited
Road Link Limited
Saltwoodend Limited
Stonebridge Projects Limited
Stonebridge Offices Limited 
The Residence (York) Management Company Limited
Victoria Gardens (Headingley) Management Company Limited
Waterloo Court Management Company Limited
Winter Ground Limited

Joint ventures and associates
Aytoun Street Developments Limited
Bigmouth Manchester Limited
Capital & Centric (Salford Quays) Limited
Henry Boot Barnfield Limited
I-Prop Developments Limited
Kampus Holdings Sarl
Kirklees Henry Boot Partnership Limited
Markey Colston Limited
Pennine Property Partnership LLP

Proportion of 
ownership
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
61.2%
100%
100%
100%
50%
100%
100%
100%
17%
100%

Proportion of
ownership
50%
50%
5%
50%
50%
5%
50%
27.33%
50%

Direct or 
indirect
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Direct
Direct
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Direct
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect

Direct or 
indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect
Indirect

Activity
Land promotion
Land promotion
Inactive
Construction
Property investment and development
Property development
Property investment
Inactive
Property investment and development
Land promotion
Land promotion
Motor vehicle leasing to Group companies
Inactive
Property development
Property investment and development
Land promotion
Property investment and development
Property development 
Property investment
Property development
Property investment
Inactive
Employee benefit trust
Management company
Holding company
PFI road maintenance
Inactive
Inactive
Property development
Property investment and development
Management company
Management company
Management company
Property investment and development

Activity
Property development
Property development
Property development
Property development
Property development
Property investment and development
Inactive
Property development
Property investment and development

135

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OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONHenry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016SHAREHOLDER
INFORMATION 

Property Valuers’ Report

Notice of Annual General Meeting

Financial Calendar

Advisers

Group Contact Information

Our Group Locations

Glossary

138

139

144

144

145

146

IBC

136

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Pictured Building works have now commenced on 
our site at Lubbersthorpe, Leicestershire, where we 
secured a planning permission for 4,250 homes, our 
share being 1,593 properties, in 2013.

137

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONPROPERTY  
VALUERS’ REPORT

THE DIRECTORS
Henry Boot PLC
Banner Cross Hall
Ecclesall Road South
Sheffield
S11 9PD

31 December 2016

Dear Sirs 

City Point
29 King Street
Leeds LS1 2HL
tel +44 (0) 113 244 6440
fax +44 (0) 113 245 4664
www.jll.co.uk

HENRY BOOT PLC 
Group property portfolio valuation as at 31 December 2016

In accordance with your written instructions, we have valued the various freehold and leasehold properties held by Henry Boot PLC and 
its subsidiary companies, for accounts purposes as at 31 December 2016.  The valuations have been prepared in accordance with the 
RICS Valuation – Professional Standards, January 2014, published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, in our capacity as 
External Valuers, on the basis of Market Value.  No allowances have been made for expenses of realisation or for taxation that might 
arise in the event of a disposal and our valuations are expressed as exclusive of any Value Added Tax that may become chargeable.  
Each property has been considered as if free and clear of all mortgages or other charges which may have been secured thereon.  
Where appropriate, the properties have been valued subject to and with the benefit of any lettings which have been disclosed.

Having regarding the foregoing we are of the opinion that the aggregate Market Value of the freehold and leasehold interests owned by 
Henry Boot PLC and its subsidiaries, as at 31 December 2016 is:

Freehold Properties
Leasehold Properties
Mixed Tenure Properties
TOTAL

£95,970,000
£9,550,000
      £225,000
£105,745,000

In accordance with our normal practice, we confirm that our valuations have been prepared for the Directors of Henry Boot PLC and for 
the purpose to which this certificate refers.  

No responsibility is accepted to any third party in respect of the information or advice contained herein, except in circumstances where 
our prior written approval has been granted.

Yours faithfully 

SIMON CULLIMORE MRICS  
DIRECTOR  
FOR AND ON BEHALF OF JONES LANG LASALLE LIMITED

Jones Lang LaSalle Limited
Registered in England and Wales Number 1188567
Registered Office 30 Warwick Street, London W1B 5NH

138

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016NOTICE OF ANNUAL  
GENERAL MEETING

THIS DOCUMENT IS IMPORTANT and requires your immediate attention. If you are in any doubt about the action you should take, you 
should immediately consult your stockbroker, bank manager, solicitor, accountant or other independent professional adviser authorised 
under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000. If you have sold or otherwise transferred all your shares in Henry Boot PLC, 
please forward this document and the accompanying Form of Proxy to the person through whom the sale or transfer was effected, for 
transmission to the purchaser or transferee.

The Board of Henry Boot PLC considers all of the proposed resolutions to be in the best interests of shareholders as a whole and 
accordingly recommends that shareholders vote in favour of all the resolutions proposed.

Notice of Annual General Meeting
Notice is hereby given that the Annual General Meeting (AGM) of Henry Boot PLC (Company) will be held at Baldwins Omega, Brincliffe 
Hill, Off Psalter Lane, Sheffield S11 9DF on Thursday 25 May 2017 at 12.30pm for the following purposes:

To consider and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, which will be proposed as ordinary resolutions of the Company. 

Resolution 1
To receive the Directors’ Report, Auditors’ Report, Strategic Report and the Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 
2016.

Resolution 2
To declare a final dividend of 4.50p per ordinary share.

Resolution 3
To approve the Directors’ Remuneration Report for the year ended 31 December 2016.

Resolution 4
To reappoint E J Boot as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 5
To reappoint J T Sutcliffe as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 6
To reappoint D L Littlewood as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 7
To reappoint Ms J C Lake as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 8
To reappoint J J Sykes as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 9
To reappoint P Mawson as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 10
To reappoint G R Jennings as a Director of the Company.

Resolution 11
To reappoint PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as auditors of the Company.

Resolution 12
To authorise the Audit Committee to fix the auditors’ remuneration.

Resolution 13
THAT pursuant to Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors be and are generally and unconditionally authorised to allot 
shares in the Company or to grant rights to subscribe for or to convert any security into shares in the Company up to an aggregate 
nominal amount of £4,403,311, provided that (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this authority shall expire on 24 August 
2018 or at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company after the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, save that the 
Company may make an offer or agreement before this authority expires which would or might require shares to be allotted or rights to 
subscribe for or to convert any security into shares to be granted after this authority expires and the Directors may allot shares or grant 
such rights pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if this authority had not expired. This authority is in substitution for all existing 
authorities under Section 551 of the Companies Act 2006 (which, to the extent unused at the date of this resolution, are revoked with 
immediate effect).

To consider and if thought fit, pass the following resolutions, which will be proposed as special resolutions of the Company.

139

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONNOTICE OF ANNUAL  
GENERAL MEETING CONTINUED

Resolution 14
THAT subject to the passing of Resolution 13 and pursuant to Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006, the Directors be and are 
generally empowered to allot equity securities (within the meaning of Section 560 of the Companies Act 2006) for cash pursuant to the 
authority granted by Resolution 13 as if Section 561(1) of the Companies Act 2006 did not apply to any such allotment, provided that 
this power shall be limited to the allotment of equity securities:

a. 

in connection with an offer of equity securities (whether by way of a rights issue, open offer or otherwise):

i. 

ii. 

to holders of ordinary shares in the capital of the Company in proportion (as nearly as practicable) to the respective numbers of 
ordinary shares held by them; and

to holders of other equity securities in the capital of the Company, as required by the rights of those securities or, subject to 
such rights, as the Directors otherwise consider necessary,

but subject to such exclusions or other arrangements as the Directors may deem necessary or expedient in relation to treasury shares, 
fractional entitlements, record dates or any legal or practical problems under the laws of any territory or the requirements of any 
regulatory body or stock exchange; and

b.  otherwise than pursuant to paragraph a. of this resolution, up to an aggregate nominal amount of £660,496,

and (unless previously revoked, varied or renewed) this power shall expire on 24 August 2018 or at the conclusion of the next AGM 
of the Company after the passing of this resolution, whichever is the earlier, save that the Company may make an offer or agreement 
before this power expires which would or might require equity securities to be allotted for cash after this power expires and the 
Directors may allot equity securities for cash pursuant to any such offer or agreement as if this power had not expired. This power is 
in substitution for all existing powers under Section 570 of the Companies Act 2006 (which, to the extent unused at the date of this 
resolution, are revoked with immediate effect).

Resolution 15
THAT pursuant to Section 701 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company be and it is hereby generally and unconditionally authorised to 
make market purchases (within the meaning of Section 693(4) of the Companies Act 2006) of ordinary shares of 10p each in the capital 
of the Company (ordinary shares) provided that:

a. 

the maximum aggregate number of ordinary shares hereby authorised to be purchased is 11,055,000;

b. 

the minimum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share is 10p;

c. 

the maximum price (excluding expenses) which may be paid for an ordinary share is not more than the higher of: 

i. 

ii. 

an amount equal to 105% of the average of the middle market quotations for an ordinary share as derived from the London 
Stock Exchange Daily Official List for the five business days immediately preceding the day on which the purchase is made; 
and 

an amount equal to the higher of the price of the last independent trade of an ordinary share and the highest current 
independent bid for an ordinary share on the trading venue where the purchase is carried out;

d. 

e. 

the authority hereby conferred shall expire at the conclusion of the next AGM of the Company after the passing of this resolution or, 
if earlier, on 24 August 2018; and

the Company may make a contract to purchase ordinary shares under the authority hereby conferred prior to the expiry of such 
authority which will or may be completed or executed wholly or partly after the expiry of such authority.

By order of the Board 
R A Deards 
Company Secretary 
21 April 2017 

140

Henry Boot PLC
Registered Office:
Banner Cross Hall
Ecclesall Road South
Sheffield
United Kingdom
S11 9PD
Registered in England and Wales No. 160996

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Notes
1.  Only holders of ordinary shares in the Company are entitled to attend and vote at the AGM.

2.  The holders of preference shares in the Company are not entitled to attend and vote at the AGM.

3.  The right to vote at the meeting is determined by reference to the register of members. Only those shareholders registered in the 
register of members of the Company as at the close of business on 23 May 2017 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, at the close of 
business on the date which is two working days before the date of the adjourned meeting) shall be entitled to attend and vote at 
the meeting in respect of the number of shares registered in their name at that time. Changes to entries in the register of members 
after that time shall be disregarded in determining the rights of any person to attend or vote (and the number of votes they may 
cast) at the meeting. A shareholder is entitled to appoint another person as his or her proxy to exercise all or any of his or her rights 
to attend and to speak and vote at the meeting. A proxy need not be a shareholder of the Company.

A shareholder may appoint more than one proxy in relation to the meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed to exercise 
the rights attached to a different share or shares held by that shareholder. Failure to specify the number of shares each proxy 
appointment relates to or specifying a number which when taken together with the numbers of shares set out in the other proxy 
appointments is in excess of the number of shares held by the shareholder may result in the proxy appointment being invalid.

A proxy may only be appointed in accordance with the procedures set out in notes 5 to 7 below and the notes to the form of proxy. 
The appointment of a proxy will not preclude a shareholder from attending and voting in person at the meeting.

4.  A form of proxy is enclosed with the notice issued to holders of ordinary shares. When appointing more than one proxy, complete 
a separate form of proxy in relation to each appointment. Additional forms of proxy may be obtained by photocopying the form of 
proxy. State clearly on each form of proxy the number of shares in relation to which the proxy is appointed.

To be valid, a form of proxy must be received by post or (during normal business hours only) by hand at the offices of the 
Company’s registrars, Computershare Investor Services PLC, The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol BS99 6ZY, no later than 
12.30pm on 23 May 2017 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours (excluding any part of a day that is not a working day) before 
the time of any adjourned meeting). 

5.  As an alternative to completing the hard copy form of proxy, a shareholder may appoint a proxy or proxies electronically using the 

online service at www.eproxyappointment.com. For an electronic proxy appointment to be valid, the appointment must be received 
by Computershare Investor Services PLC no later than 12.30pm on 23 May 2017 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, no later than 48 
hours (excluding any part of a day that is not a working day) before the time of any adjourned meeting). 

6.  CREST members who wish to appoint a proxy or proxies for the AGM (or any adjournment of it) through the CREST electronic 
proxy appointment service may do so by using the procedures described in the CREST Manual, which is available at www.
euroclear.com. CREST personal members or other CREST sponsored members, and those CREST members who have appointed 
a voting service provider(s), should refer to their CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s), who will be able to take the 
appropriate action on their behalf.

In order for a proxy appointment or instruction made using the CREST service to be valid, the appropriate CREST message (a 
‘CREST Proxy Instruction’) must be properly authenticated in accordance with Euroclear UK & Ireland Limited’s specifications 
and must contain the information required for such instructions, as described in the CREST Manual. The message, regardless of 
whether it constitutes the appointment of a proxy or is an amendment to the instruction given to a previously appointed proxy, 
must, in order to be valid, be transmitted so as to be received by Computershare Investor Services PLC (ID: 3RA50) no later 
than 12.30pm on 23 May 2017 (or, if the meeting is adjourned, 48 hours (excluding any part of a day that is not a working day) 
before the time of any adjourned meeting). For this purpose, the time of receipt will be taken to be the time (as determined by the 
timestamp applied to the message by the CREST Applications Host) from which Computershare Investor Services PLC is able 
to retrieve the message by enquiry to CREST in the manner prescribed by CREST. After this time, any change of instructions to 
proxies appointed through CREST should be communicated to the appointee through other means.

141

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONNOTICE OF ANNUAL  
GENERAL MEETING CONTINUED

CREST members and, where applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers should note that Euroclear UK & Ireland 
Limited does not make available special procedures in CREST for any particular messages. Normal system timings and limitations 
will therefore apply in relation to the input of CREST Proxy Instructions. It is the responsibility of the CREST member concerned to 
take (or, if the CREST member is a CREST personal member or sponsored member or has appointed a voting service provider(s), 
to procure that his or her CREST sponsor or voting service provider(s) take(s)) such action as shall be necessary to ensure that a 
message is transmitted by means of the CREST system by any particular time. In this connection, CREST members and, where 
applicable, their CREST sponsors or voting service providers are referred, in particular, to those sections of the CREST Manual 
concerning practical limitations of the CREST system and timings.

The Company may treat a CREST Proxy Instruction as invalid in the circumstances set out in Regulation 35(5)(a) of the 
Uncertificated Securities Regulations 2001.

7.  A shareholder which is a corporation may authorise one or more persons to act as its representative(s) at the meeting. Each such 

representative may exercise (on behalf of the corporation) the same powers as the corporation could exercise if it were an individual 
shareholder, provided that (where there is more than one representative and the vote is otherwise than on a show of hands) they do 
not do so in relation to the same shares.

8.  Where a copy of this notice is being received by a person who has been nominated to enjoy information rights under Section 146 

of the Companies Act 2006 (Nominated Person):

a. 

b. 

the Nominated Person may have a right under an agreement between him/her and the shareholder by whom he/she was 
nominated to be appointed, or to have someone else appointed, as a proxy for the meeting; or

if the Nominated Person has no such right or does not wish to exercise such right, he/she may have a right under such an 
agreement to give instructions to the shareholder as to the exercise of voting rights.

The statement of the rights of shareholders in relation to the appointment of proxies in notes 4 to 7 above does not apply to a 
Nominated Person. The rights described in such notes can only be exercised by shareholders of the Company.

9.  A shareholder or shareholders having a right to vote at the meeting and holding at least 5% of the total voting rights of the 

Company (see note 15 below), or at least 100 shareholders having a right to vote at the meeting and holding, on average, at least 
£100 of paid up share capital, may require the Company to publish on its website a statement setting out any matter that such 
shareholders propose to raise at the meeting relating to either the audit of the Company’s Financial Statements (including the 
Auditors’ Report and the conduct of the audit) that are to be laid before the meeting or any circumstances connected with auditors 
of the Company ceasing to hold office since the last AGM of the Company in accordance with Section 527 of the Companies Act 
2006.

Any such request must:

a. 

identify the statement to which it relates, by either setting out the statement in full or, if supporting a statement requested by 
another shareholder, clearly identifying the statement that is being supported;

b.  comply with the requirements set out in note 11 below; and

c.  be received by the Company at least one week before the meeting.

Where the Company is required to publish such a statement on its website:

i. 

ii. 

it may not require the shareholders making the request to pay any expenses incurred by the Company in complying with 
the request;

it must forward the statement to the Company’s auditors no later than the time when it makes the statement available on 
the website; and

iii. 

the statement may be dealt with as part of the business of the meeting.

142

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 201610.  Any request by a shareholder or shareholders to require the Company to publish audit concerns as set out in note 10:

a.  may be made either:

i. 

ii. 

in hard copy, by sending it to the Company Secretary, Henry Boot PLC, Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, 
Sheffield S11 9PD; or

in electronic form, by sending it by email to cosec-ir@henryboot.co.uk. Please state ‘Henry Boot PLC: AGM’ in the subject 
line of the email;

b.  must state the full name(s) and address(es) of the shareholder(s); and

c.  where the request is made in hard copy form, it must be signed by the shareholder(s).

11.  Shareholders have the right to ask questions at the meeting relating to the business being dealt with at the meeting in accordance 

with Section 319A of the Companies Act 2006. The Company must answer any such question unless:

a. 

to do so would interfere unduly with the preparation for the meeting or would involve the disclosure of confidential information;

b. 

the answer has already been given on a website in the form of an answer to a question; or

c. 

it is undesirable in the interests of the Company or the good order of the meeting that the question be answered.

12.  The information required by Section 311A of the Companies Act 2006 to be published in advance of the meeting, which includes 

the matters set out in this notice and information relating to the voting rights of shareholders, is available at:

www.henryboot.co.uk 

13.  Except as expressly provided above, shareholders who wish to communicate with the Company in relation to the meeting should 

do so using the following means:

a. 

telephone 0114 255 5444; or

b.  email cosec-ir@henryboot.co.uk.

No other methods of communication will be accepted.

14.  As at 3 April 2017 (being the last practicable date before publication of this notice), the Company’s issued ordinary share capital 
was 132,099,335 ordinary shares, carrying one vote each and representing the total number of voting rights in the Company.

143

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONFINANCIAL 
CALENDAR

London Stock Exchange Announcements

Preliminary Statement of Results 2016: 
24 March 2017

Half-yearly Results 2017: 
25 August 2017

Pre-close Trading Statement 2017: 
end January 2018

Annual Report and Financial Statements  

Annual Report and Financial Statements 2016  
(Available and online): 
by 21 April 2017

Annual General Meeting
25 May 2017

Dividends Paid on Ordinary Shares

2016 Final dividend date (Subject to approval at AGM):  
30 May 2017

2017 Interim dividend date (Subject to approval): 
20 October 2017

ADVISERS

Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
St Paul’s Place
121 Norfolk Street
Sheffield S1 2LE

Financial PR
Hudson Sandler LLP 
29 Cloth Fair
London
EC1A 7NN

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC
1 St Paul’s Place
121 Norfolk Street
Sheffield S1 2JW

Santander UK PLC
44 Merrion Street
Leeds LS2 8JQ

The Royal Bank of Scotland plc
2 Whitehall Quay
Leeds LS1 4HR

Corporate Finance
KPMG Corporate Finance 
1 Sovereign Square
Sovereign Street
Leeds LS1 4DA

144

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services PLC
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS13 8AE

Solicitor – Corporate
DLA Piper UK LLP
1 St Paul’s Place
Sheffield S1 2JX

Solicitor – Operational
Irwin Mitchell LLP
Riverside East House
2 Millsands
Sheffield
S3 8DT

Stockbrokers
Investec Bank plc
2 Gresham Street
London EC2V 7QP

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016GROUP  
CONTACT INFORMATION

Land Promotion
Hallam Land Management Limited

Construction 
Henry Boot Construction Limited

Registered office and Head office
Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield S11 9PD

Registered office
Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield S11 9PD

t: 0114 255 5444
e: info@hallamland.co.uk 
w: www.hallamland.co.uk 

Regional offices
Bristol, Glasgow, Leeds, London, Manchester and Northampton

Property Investment and Development
Henry Boot Developments Limited

Registered office and Head office
Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield S11 9PD

t: 0114 255 5444
e: hbdl@henryboot.co.uk  

w: www.henrybootdevelopments.co.uk 

Regional offices 
Bristol, Glasgow, London and Manchester

Stonebridge Projects Limited

Head office
Callywhite Lane, Dronfield, Derbyshire S18 2XN

t: 01246 410111
e: hbc@henryboot.co.uk
w: www.henrybootconstruction.co.uk

Regional office 
Manchester

Banner Plant Limited

Registered office
Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield S11 9PD

Head office
Callywhite Lane, Dronfield, Derbyshire, S18 2XS

t: 01246 299400
e: dronfield@bannerplant.co.uk

w: www.bannerplant.co.uk

Registered office
Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South, Sheffield S11 9PD

Hire centres
Chesterfield, Derby, Dronfield, Leeds, Rotherham and Wakefield

Head office
1 Featherbank Court, Horsforth, Leeds LS18 4QF

t: 0113 357 1100
e:  sales@stonebridgehomes.co.uk or  

info@stonebridgeoffices.co.uk

w:  www.stonebridgehomes.co.uk or  
www.stonebridgeoffices.co.uk

Road Link (A69) Limited

Registered office and Head office
Stocksfield Hall, Stocksfield, Northumberland NE43 7TN

t: 01661 842842
e: enquiries@roadlinka69.co.uk

145

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Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016OVERVIEWSTRATEGIC REPORTGOVERNANCEFINANCIAL STATEMENTSSHAREHOLDER INFORMATIONOUR GROUP  
LOCATIONS

NATIONAL  
COVERAGE

The head office of the Henry Boot Group is located in Sheffield but 
we operate throughout the country and have eight regional offices 
and six plant hire centres.

Head Office
Sheffield

Offices
Bristol
Dronfield
Glasgow
Leeds
London
Manchester
Northampton
Stocksfield

Hire Centres
Chesterfield
Dronfield
Derby
Leeds
Rotherham
Wakefield

146

25222    6 April 2017 1:27 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016GLOSSARY 

We have used some terms in this report 
to explain how we run our business that 
might be unfamiliar to you. The following 
list gives a definition for some of the more 
frequently used terms:

Commercial property 
This refers to buildings or land intended to 
generate a profit, either from capital gain 
or rental income, such as office building, 
industrial property, retail stores, etc.

Disclosure and Transparency 
Rules (DTR)
Issued by the United Kingdom Listing 
Authority.

Dividend 
A distribution of a portion of a company’s 
earnings, decided by the board of 
directors, to a class of its shareholders.

Gearing
Net debt expressed as a percentage  
of equity shareholders’ funds.

Earnings per share (EPS)
Profit for the period attributable to equity 
shareholders divided by the average 
number of shares in issue during the 
period.

IAS
International Accounting Standard.

IASB
International Accounting Standards Board.

IFRS
International Financial Reporting Standard.

Inventory value
The determination of the cost of unsold 
inventory at the end of the accounting 
period.

IOSH
Institution of Occupational Safety and 
Health.

LIBOR
The London Interbank Offered Rate is a 
daily reference rate based on the interest 
rates at which banks borrow unsecured 
funds from other banks in the London 
wholesale money market (or interbank 
market).

Localism Bill
A bill to devolve greater powers to councils 
and neighbourhoods and give local 
communities more control over housing 
and planning decisions.

Net asset value per share (NAV)
Equity shareholders’ funds divided by the 
number of shares in issue at the balance 
sheet date.

Operating profit
Profit earned from a company’s core 
activities.

PFI contract
A Private Finance Initiative contract is a 
contract between a public body and a 
private company and involves the private 
sector making capital investment in 
the assets required to deliver improved 
services. They are typified by long contract 
lengths, often 30 years or more.

Renewable energy
Energy which comes from natural 
resources such as sunlight, wind, rain, 
tides, waves and geothermal heat, which 
are naturally replenished.

Retail Price Index (RPI)/Retail 
Price Index ‘Jevons’ (RPIJ)/
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Monthly inflation indicators based on 
different ‘basket’ of products issued by the 
Office of National Statistics. 

Option Agreement
A legal agreement between a landowner 
and another party for the right to buy land 
within a set time scale at the conclusion of 
a satisfactory planning permission.

Return on capital employed 
(ROCE)
A financial ratio that measures a 
company’s profitability and the efficiency 
with which its capital is employed.

Ordinary share
Any shares that are not preferred shares 
and do not have any predetermined 
dividend amounts.  An ordinary share 
represents equity ownership in a company 
and entitles the owner to a vote in matters 
put before shareholders in proportion 
to their percentage ownership in the 
company.

Subsidiary company
A company whose voting stock is more 
than 50% controlled by another company, 
usually referred to as the parent company 
or holding company.  
A subsidiary is a company that is partly or 
completely owned by another company 
that holds a controlling interest in the 
subsidiary company.

Planning Promotion Agreement 
(PPA)
A legal agreement between a landowner 
and another party for a set time scale and 
financial consideration to promote land 
through the UK planning system.

Pre-let
A lease signed with a tenant prior to 
completion of a development.

Total shareholder return (TSR)
Dividends and capital growth in the share 
price, expressed as a percentage of the 
share price at the beginning of the year.

Trading profit
The difference between an organisation’s 
sales revenue and the cost of goods sold.

UK Planning System
This system consists of the process of 
managing the development of land and 
buildings. The purposes of this process are 
to save what is best of our heritage and 
improve the infrastructure upon which we 
depend for a civilised existence.

This Annual Report is printed by an FSC® (Forest Stewardship 
Council), certified printer using vegetable based inks.

This report has been printed on Essential silk, a white coated 
paper and board using 100% EFC pulp.

www.jonesandpalmer.co.uk

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12

Henry Boot PLC Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2016Henry Boot PLC

Registered office
Banner Cross Hall, Ecclesall Road South 
Sheffield S11 9PD United Kingdom

Registered in England & Wales No. 160996

t: 0114 255 5444 
e: cosec-ir@henryboot.co.uk

www.henryboot.co.uk

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25222.04    7 April 2017 12:14 PM    Proof 12