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Henry Schein
Annual Report 2012

HSIC · NASDAQ Healthcare
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Employees 10,000+
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FY2012 Annual Report · Henry Schein
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HELPING HEALTH HAPPEN
THROUGH INTEGRATED SOLUTIONS

A N N U A L R E P O RT 2 012

HENRY SCHEIN FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
2008–2012

$10,000

$8,000

NET SALES
from Continuing Operations
($ in Millions)

CAGR 9%*

$7,527

$8,940

$8,530

$6,000

$6,380

$6,538

OPERATING INCOME 
from Continuing Operations
($ in Millions) 

CAGR 10%*

$634

$582

$533

$700

$600

$500

$469

$400

$443

$4,000

$2,000

$0

$5.00

$4.00

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

EARNINGS PER DILUTED SHARE
from Continuing Operations

CAGR 12%*

$4.44

$3.97

$3.58

$3.00

$3.20

$2.92

$2.00

$1.00

$0

$300

$200

$100

$0

$600

$500

$400

$300

$200

$100

$0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

OPERATING CASH FLOW
AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
($ in Millions)

$555

$385

$398

$395

$408

(1)

$51

$52

$39

$45

$51

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

*Five-year Compound Annual Growth Rate

OPERATING CASH FLOW

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

(1) Net of temporary forward inventory buy-ins of $150MM.

NOTE: 
Operating Income and Earnings Per Diluted Share from Continuing Operations attributable to Henry Schein, Inc. have been adjusted to exclude certain one-time items. Refer to
Non-GAAP Disclosures on page 8. Additionally, refer to our annual consolidated financial statements for a complete presentation of our Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. 

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ABOUT HENRY SCHEIN

Henry Schein, Inc. is the world’s largest provider of health care products and
services to office-based dental, medical and animal health practitioners.

The Company also serves dental laboratories, government and institutional health care clinics, and other

alternate-care sites. A Fortune 500® Company and a member of the NASDAQ 100® Index, Henry Schein 

employs more than 15,000 Team Schein Members and serves more than 775,000 customers.

The Company offers a comprehensive selection of products and services, including value-added solutions for

operating efficient practices and delivering high-quality care. Henry Schein operates through a centralized and

automated distribution network, with a selection of more than 96,000 branded products and Henry Schein

private-brand products in stock, as well as more than 110,000 additional products available as special-order

items. The Company also offers its customers exclusive, innovative technology solutions, including practice

management software and e-commerce solutions, as well as a broad range of financial services.

Headquartered in Melville, New York, Henry Schein has operations or affiliates in 25 countries. The Company’s

sales reached a record $8.9 billion in 2012, and have grown at a compound annual rate of 17 percent since 

Henry Schein became a public company in 1995. 

For more information, visit the Henry Schein Web site at www.henryschein.com.

(As of March 2013)

About the cover theme: Henry Schein is “helping health happen” through the integrated solutions that we offer

to our dental, medical and animal health customers around the world. By sharing our customers’ patient-centric

perspective and focusing not on individual products, but on creating tailored solutions that meet our customers’

unique practice needs, we are establishing Henry Schein as the “go-to” company for our constituencies–

a valuable long-term business partner that thinks globally and acts locally. 

HENRY SCHEIN ANNUAL REPORT

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HENRY SCHEIN AT A GLANCE

HENRY SCHEIN GLOBAL BUSINESS UNITS:

DENTAL

(cid:129) 53.4% of total net sales

(cid:129) Serves office-based dental practitioners, schools and other institutions 

ANIMAL HEALTH

(cid:129) 26.0% of total net sales

(cid:129) Serves animal health practices and clinics 

MEDICAL

(cid:129) 17.4% of total net sales

(cid:129) Serves office-based medical practitioners, ambulatory surgery

centers, other alternate-care settings and other institutions 

TECHNOLOGY & VALUE-ADDED SERVICES

(cid:129) 3.2% of total net sales

(cid:129) Offerings include practice management software systems for dental and medical practitioners and animal

health clinics. Our value-added practice solutions include financial services on a non-recourse basis, e-services,

practice technology, network and hardware services, plus continuing education services for practitioners.

2012 GLOBAL NET SALES
$8.9 Billion

53.4%  DENTAL

26.0%  ANIMAL HEALTH

17.4%  MEDICAL

3.2%  TECHNOLOGY & VALUE-ADDED SERVICES

WORLDWIDE MARKETING AND OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE:

(cid:129) 3,300 Field Sales Consultants 

(cid:129) 1,650 Telesales Representatives  

(cid:129) Average of 120,000 Cartons Shipped Daily

(cid:129) 99.9% Order Accuracy

(cid:129) 31.6 Million Direct Marketing Pieces Distributed in 2012 

(cid:129) 99% Order Fulfillment Rate; 

(cid:129) 187 Equipment Sales and Service Centers

(cid:129) 67 Distribution Centers 

Orders Shipped Same Day;

Orders Delivered in 2 Days 

(cid:129) 4.5 Million Square Feet of Space in Distribution Centers 

(cid:129) 91% Orders Delivered Next Day 

HENRY SCHEIN’S MISSION STATEMENT:

To provide innovative, integrated health care products and services; and to be trusted advisors and consultants 

to our customers–enabling them to deliver the best quality patient care and enhance their practice management 

efficiency and profitability.

2

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TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS

In 2012, we celebrated 80 years 

in business by continuing the work 

of reinvention that is the hallmark 

of Henry Schein. 

Ever since Henry and Esther Schein founded our company in 1932, we have committed ourselves to continuously

adapting our business model to remain relevant to the customers we serve. In 2012, we took another step in our

journey of reinvention with the implementation of our 2012–2014 Strategic Plan. 

We established three global business lines: Dental, Animal Health and Medical, each

supported by our Technology and Value-Added Services group. This change sharpened 

our customer focus in each market we serve and more tightly integrated the management 

of our operations across borders. I am pleased to report that we gained market share in 

each business last year, with strong domestic results across the board and despite some

challenges in certain overseas markets.

Another hallmark of Henry Schein is consistent growth in key financial and company metrics, 

and 2012 was no exception:  

(cid:129) We posted record net sales of $8.9 billion and record adjusted net income of $398.6 million, 

or $4.44 per diluted share;

(cid:129) We expanded operating margin by 41 basis points, excluding the impact of acquisitions made during the year;

(cid:129) We achieved our annual stated goal of generating operating cash flow in excess of adjusted net income 

attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.; 

(cid:129) We passed the 1 million mark in terms of the number of dental, medical, and animal health practitioners, 

operating out of more than 775,000 practices that we serve worldwide; and

(cid:129) Underscoring our commitment to returning cash to shareholders, we spent $300 million to repurchase 

over 3.9 million shares of our common stock, and, in November, our Board of Directors authorized 

the repurchase of up to an additional $300 million of shares.

HENRY SCHEIN ANNUAL REPORT

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TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS (CONTINUED)

Beyond our financial results, 

veterinary surgeons in the U.K.;

2012 also was a year of significant

2012 was notable for the external

AUV Veterinary Services, the

evolution for our company as a

recognition of our growth and

leading distributor serving 

leading contributor to the global

success. We continued our steady

animal health practitioners in 

dialogue on prevention and

climb up the Fortune 500, reaching

the Netherlands and Belgium; 

wellness. We shared our views on

#303, and we were ranked #10 

C&M Vetlink, which expanded our

expanding access to health care and

on the Barron’s 500, an exclusive

animal health presence to Ireland;

the importance of public-private

listing of the 500 largest publicly

and Accord, a full-service dental

partnerships with a variety of

traded companies in the U.S. 

provider in Thailand. We acquired

audiences, including the World

and Canada, as measured by a

Modern Laboratory Services, which

Economic Forum at Davos; 

combination of revenue growth, cash

strengthened our U.S. physician

the Global Conference for Social

flow growth and investment return.  

office laboratory presence, and we

Change; and the Alliance for 

We also enjoyed growth in the

important category of Team Schein.

We welcomed Carol Raphael to 

our Board of Directors, and we

completed a number of strategic

transactions during 2012 involving

each of our global businesses.

bolstered our product offering by

Oral Health Across Borders,

acquiring Ortho Technology, which

among other venues.

enhanced our position in the dental

specialty market. We also acquired a

majority interest in the Exan Group,

a leading Canadian developer of

software for dental schools.  

We continued our deep commitment

to social responsibility, ranking #1

overall in our industry in Fortune’s

2012 list of the World’s Most

Admired Companies, and #1 in 

We expanded our market presence

Henry Schein now has more than

the industry in the categories of

by welcoming Team Schein Members

15,000 Team Schein Members

corporate social responsibility,

from Veterinary Instrumentation,

around the world, connecting 3,000

global competitiveness, quality of

the leading supplier of surgical

supplier partners to more than 775,000

management, quality of products/

instruments and implants to

customers in over 190 countries.

services and long-term investment.

Examples of how we partner
with our customers to help

them achieve their goals: ““After 5 years as a missionary dentist in Hong Kong, I moved back to New England

a Camlog implant course, I met a Henry Schein Equipment Sales Specialist, who 

a beautiful setting, I quickly found that the space was limiting the equipment and

of our space while introducing new technology to help me run a more profitable

and purchased an established dental practice housed in a historic farmhouse. While 

services I could offer, as well as the number of staff I could bring on. While attending 

business. In addition, Henry Schein’s Financial Services team was a partner in helping

was also trained as an architect. He had a clear vision of how to improve the efficiency

me fulfill my aspiration to design and equip a state-of-the-art practice to best serve 

my patients. Today, our office showcases its past alongside modern technology and

equipment thanks to Henry Schein’s knowledge, design expertise and business

counsel. New patient traffic is already up 15 percent from last year.” 

Dr. Ron Holiman, Plaistow, New Hampshire

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TO OUR SHAREHOLDERS (CONTINUED)

In 2012, we were also named to

business involves the value-added

customers and the most valuable

Ethisphere’s list of the World’s Most

distribution of products and

customer to our supplier partners.

Ethical Companies for the first

services, if you look a little deeper,

time, which honors companies that

you will see that we are providing

raise the bar for ethical standards

solutions to our customers’

through exemplary ethical

clinical and business challenges.

leadership, worldwide business

Importantly, this solutions-based

standards and commitment to

approach extends to our

corporate social responsibility.

relationships with our supplier

Our financial success, and the

partners, as well.

external recognition of that success,

Providing solutions is a dynamic

reinforces our dedication to our

process that varies geographically

corporate mission: improving 

and by customer type. In certain

the efficiency of our health care

markets and with certain

customers so they can improve the

customers, our work is focused 

lives of their patients. On a global

on helping to navigate through

basis, Henry Schein upholds an

strong macroeconomic headwinds, 

unwavering commitment to the

while elsewhere our focus is on

success of our customers, which, in

enhancing growth and profitability.

turn, contributes to the health and

Yet, regardless of the circumstances,

well-being of their patients and,

during the past 80 years, Henry

ultimately, to the success of our

Schein has built a reputation as a

company. While on the surface our

reliable and trusted advisor to our

As we look forward to the future

with confidence, we will continue to

strive to provide our shareholders

with an excellent return on

investment and to ensure that Team

Schein remains the most important

asset in our values-based culture.

On behalf of our Board of Directors

and my Team Schein colleagues,

thank you for your continued

support.

Sincerely,

Stanley M. Bergman
Chairman of the Board and 
Chief Executive Officer

“

“

“The Carolina Center for Occupational Health provides occupational

“Greencross Ltd. is the largest veterinary group in Australia, with over 86

and correctional medicine in South Carolina. We rely on Henry Schein

veterinary hospitals including specialty, emergency and general practices,

for its high-tech, enterprise-wide solutions for inventory and materials

as well as two veterinary pathology laboratories. Team members from

management. These tools help us track our medical inventory on a

Henry Schein Provet’s (HSP) operational team help with inventory

real-time basis and ensure that we have critical supplies at all times 

management in all our hospitals including assisting with stock takes,

to meet the needs of our population. Equally as important, Henry

barcoding stock on shelves in clinics, and providing scanners and an 

Schein’s tools and expertise have saved us time and money with a fully

IT platform to help manage our stock more effectively and efficiently. 

automated system to ensure that our medical inventory practices are

The HSP education unit personnel have been exceptional in providing

held to the highest standard. At our last Immigration and Customs

resources, content and administrative support for our Certificate II and IV

inspection, the inspector said that our implementation of inventory

Veterinary nursing participants, as well as workshops for our nurses and

solutions should be held as the gold standard for other sites.” 

practice managers. The relationship between Greencross and HSP is

Herbert Drayton III, Vice President & Health Services Administrator

exceptionally strong and goes deeper than business synergies.”

for the Carolina Center for Occupational Health

Dr. Glen Richards, Managing Director, Greencross Ltd.

HENRY SCHEIN ANNUAL REPORT

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HENRY SCHEIN CARES

Corporate Social
Responsibility–
Creating Shared Value

As a company

committed to

“doing well by

doing good,”

Henry Schein strives to do its part to

improve the world’s economic, social

and environmental condition. Henry

Schein’s commitment to its supplier

partners, customers, Team Schein

Members and investors enables the

Company to effectively serve a fifth

constituency – society – through

Henry Schein Cares. In this way, we

pursue the creation of shared value

for the benefit of all. Henry Schein 
is a Fortune “World’s Most Admired
Company” and ranks first in its

industry for social responsibility. The
Company is also one of Ethisphere’s
“World’s Most Ethical Companies.”

Access to Care – As a catalyst to
create collaborative public-private

materials used for packing, shipping

and marketing.   

Corporate Governance – Henry
Schein’s requirements for ethical
behavior and strong corporate

partnerships, Henry Schein is 

governance are driven from the most

helping to increase access to health
care among underserved populations

senior executive levels and instilled

throughout the organization. The

around the world by advancing

Company’s Worldwide Business

prevention and wellness; building

Standards emphasize the requirement

health care capacity; and strengthening

for uncompromising honesty, integrity

emergency preparedness and relief.

and ethical behavior globally.

Environment – The Company
continually seeks opportunities 

By engaging Team Schein Members 

to expand access to health care,

to reduce its carbon footprint and

promote environmental sustainability,

minimize use of natural resources.

and ensure accountability and best

Henry Schein is implementing

practices in dealing with customers,

conservation efforts throughout the

suppliers and investors, Henry 

organization, with a strong focus on

Schein is serving society and 

minimizing energy consumption and

“doing well by doing good.”

Henry Schein Cares Foundation
Health Kit Outreach Program

Think Pink, Practice Pink Program

Healthy Lifestyles, Healthy Communities
Program

Product Donations for Washoe County
Sheriff’s Office Non-Profit K-9 Unit

American Dental Association’s 
Give Kids A Smile Program 

Back To School Program 

Henry’s Angels Support 
EllenorLions Hospices

Holiday Cheer for Children Program 

6

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Stanley M. Bergman
Chairman of the Board,
Chief Executive Officer;
Director

Gerald A. Benjamin
Executive Vice President, 
Chief Administrative Officer;
Director

James P. Breslawski
President, Chief Operating Officer,
Henry Schein, Inc.;
Chief Executive Officer,
Henry Schein Global Dental Group;
Director

Leonard A. David
Senior Vice President,
Chief Compliance Officer

James Harding
Senior Vice President,
Chief Technology Officer

Stanley Komaroff
Senior Advisor

Mark E. Mlotek
Executive Vice President,
Chief Strategic Officer;
Director 

Steven Paladino
Executive Vice President,
Chief Financial Officer;
Director

Michael Racioppi
Senior Vice President,
Chief Merchandising 
Officer

Lonnie Shoff
President, Chief Executive Officer, 
Global Animal Health and 
Strategic Partnership Group

Michael Zack
President,
International Group

Barry J. Alperin
Retired Vice Chairman, 
Hasbro, Inc.;
Director - (1) (2) (3)

Paul Brons
Former Member, 
Board of Management, 
Akzo Nobel, N.V.; 
Director - (4)

Donald J. Kabat
Retired Partner,
Accenture, Ltd.; 
Director - (1) (2)

Philip Laskawy
Retired Chairman,
Ernst & Young LLP; 
Lead Director - (1) (3) (4)

Karyn Mashima
Private Consultant; Former Senior
Vice President, Strategy and
Technology, Avaya; 
Director - (4)

Norman S. Matthews
Former President, Federated
Department Stores, Inc.;
Director - (2) (4)

Carol Raphael
Former President and CEO, 
Visiting Nurse Service of New York;
Director

Bradley T. Sheares, Ph.D.
Former CEO, Reliant
Pharmaceuticals; Former President of
U.S. Human Health, Merck & Co.;
Director - (4)

Louis W. Sullivan, M.D.
Former U.S. Secretary of Health and
Human Services; Founding Dean,
Director and President Emeritus of
the Morehouse School of Medicine;
Director - (3) (4)

(1) Member of Audit Committee   (2) Member of Compensation Committee   (3) Member of Nominating and Governance Committee   (4) Member of Strategic Advisory Committee

HENRY SCHEIN ANNUAL REPORT

7

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NON-GAAP DISCLOSURES

The following table sets forth, for the applicable periods, a reconciliation of operating income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.
adjusted to reflect the effects of restructuring costs.  

Operating income, as reported

Operating margin, as reported

Adjustments:

Restructuring costs (1)

Adjusted operating income

Adjusted operating margin

Income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:

As reported

Adjustments, net of tax:

Restructuring costs (1)

D

Years Ended

December 29, 
2012

December 25, 
2010

December 27,
2008

(in thousands, except per share data)

$ 618,961 

$ 521,131 

$ 419,286 

6.9% 

6.9% 

6.6% 

$  15,192   

$  12,285   

23,240

$ 634,153 

$ 533,416 

$ 442,526  

7.1%

7.1%

6.9%

$ 388,076 

$ 325,789 

$ 247,347  

$   10,537   

$ 

8,260   

15,991

Adjusted income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:

$ 398,613 

$ 334,049  

$ 266,383 

Diluted earnings per share attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:

As reported

Adjusted

$

$

4.32 

4.44 

$

$

3.49 

3.58 

$

$

2.71 

2.92 

Diluted weighted-average common shares outstanding:

89,823 

93,268 

91,221

2

USE OF NON-GAAP MEASURES: 
The above information includes financial measures that are not calculated and presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the 
United States (“GAAP”). The above table reconciles operating income, income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc. and diluted earnings per share attributable to
Henry Schein, Inc., our most directly comparable measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP, to comparable amounts as adjusted to eliminate
the effect of restructuring costs.

We eliminated the effect of restructuring costs to assist in evaluating the underlying operational performance of our business, excluding such costs, over the
periods presented. We believe that this presentation is appropriate and facilitates such an evaluation by us, investors and analysts. These measures should be
considered supplemental to, and not a substitute for or superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with GAAP.

NOTES: 

(1) During 2012 and 2010, we recorded restructuring costs of $15.2 million pre-tax ($10.5 million post-tax) and $12.3 million pre-tax ($8.3 million post-tax), 
respectively. The effect that these charges had on earnings per diluted share attributable to Henry Schein, Inc. was ($0.12) and ($0.09), respectively. 

8

UNITED STATES 
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549  
FORM 10-K 

X    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 

__   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 
Commission file number 0-27078 

 HENRY SCHEIN, INC. 

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 

DELAWARE 
(State or other jurisdiction of 

incorporation or organization) 
11-3136595 
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 

135 Duryea Road 
Melville, New York 
(Address of principal executive offices) 
11747 
(Zip Code) 

 (631) 843-5500 
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code) 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: 

Title of each class 
Common Stock, par value $.01 per share 

Name of each exchange on which registered
The NASDAQ Global Select Market 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: 
None 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.  

YES:  X     NO: __ 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. 

YES:  __     NO: X 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities 

Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) 
has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. 
YES:  X     NO: __ 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every 
Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or 
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). 
YES:  X     NO: __ 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be 

contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. __ 

Indicate  by  check  mark  whether  the  registrant  is  a  large  accelerated  filer,  an  accelerated  filer,  a  non-accelerated  filer,  or  a  smaller 
reporting company.  See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the 
Exchange Act.  

Large accelerated filer:  X                 Accelerated filer: __                Non-accelerated filer: __                Smaller reporting company: __ 

 (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). 

YES:  __     NO: X 

The aggregate market value of the registrant’s voting stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the closing 

sales price as quoted on the NASDAQ Global Select Market on June 30, 2012, was approximately $6,978,125,000. 

As of February 4, 2013, there were 87,573,322 shares of registrant’s Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, outstanding. 

Portions of the Registrant’s definitive proxy statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A not later than 120 days after the end of the 

fiscal year (December 29, 2012) are incorporated by reference in Part III hereof. 

Documents Incorporated by Reference: 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Page
Number

PART I. 

ITEM 1. 
ITEM 1A. 
ITEM 1B. 
ITEM 2. 
ITEM 3. 
ITEM 4. 

  Business  ............................................................................................................................................
  Risk Factors  ......................................................................................................................................
  Unresolved Staff Comments  .............................................................................................................
  Properties  ..........................................................................................................................................
  Legal Proceedings  .............................................................................................................................
  Mine Safety Disclosures  ...................................................................................................................

PART II 

ITEM 5. 

  Market for Registrant's Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters 

ITEM 6. 
ITEM 7. 

ITEM 7A. 
ITEM 8. 
ITEM 9. 

ITEM 9A. 
ITEM 9B. 

  and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities  ....................................................................................
  Selected Financial Data  ....................................................................................................................
  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition 

  and Results of Operations  ............................................................................................................
  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  ..........................................................
  Financial Statements and Supplementary Data  .................................................................................
  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting 

  and Financial Disclosure  ..............................................................................................................
  Controls and Procedures  ...................................................................................................................
  Other Information  .............................................................................................................................

PART III 

ITEM 10. 
ITEM 11. 
ITEM 12. 

  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance  ................................................................
  Executive Compensation  ..................................................................................................................
  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management 

ITEM 13. 
ITEM 14. 

  and Related Stockholder Matters  .................................................................................................
  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence  ..................................
  Principal Accountant Fees and Services  ...........................................................................................

PART IV 

ITEM 15. 

  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  ..........................................................................................
  Signatures  .........................................................................................................................................
  Exhibit Index  ....................................................................................................................................

3 
17 
27 
28 
28 
28 

29 
32 

34 
56 
57 

103 
103 
105 

105 
105 

106 
106 
106 

107 
108 
111 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1.  Business 

General 

PART I 

We believe we are the world’s largest provider of health care products and services primarily to office-based 
dental, medical and animal health care practitioners.  We serve over 775,000 customers worldwide, including dental 
practitioners and laboratories, physician practices and animal health clinics, as well as government, institutional 
health care clinics and other alternate care clinics.  We believe that we have a strong brand identity due to our more 
than 80 years of experience distributing health care products. 

We are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ more than 15,000 people (of which nearly 7,000 are 

based outside the United States) and have operations or affiliates in 25 countries, including the United States, 
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, 
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Mauritius, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, 
Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 

We offer a comprehensive selection of products and services and value-added solutions for operating efficient 

practices and delivering high quality care.  We operate through a centralized and automated distribution network 
with a selection of more than 96,000 branded products and Henry Schein private brand products in stock, as well as 
more than 110,000 additional products available as special order items.  We also offer our customers exclusive, 
innovative technology solutions, including practice management software and e-commerce solutions, as well as a 
broad range of financial services. 

We have established approximately four million square feet of space in 67 strategically located distribution 
centers around the world to enable us to better serve our customers and increase our operating efficiency.  This 
infrastructure, together with broad product and service offerings at competitive prices, and a strong commitment to 
customer service, enables us to be a single source of supply for our customers’ needs.  Our infrastructure also 
allows us to provide convenient ordering and rapid, accurate and complete order fulfillment. 

We conduct our business through two reportable segments: (i) health care distribution and (ii) technology and 

value-added services.  These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base.   

The health care distribution reportable segment aggregates our global dental, medical and animal health 
operating segments.  This segment consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large 
equipment, equipment repair services, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic 
tests, infection-control products and vitamins.  Our global dental group serves office-based dental practitioners, 
schools and other institutions.  Our global medical group serves office-based medical practitioners, ambulatory 
surgery centers, other alternate-care settings and other institutions.  Our global animal health group serves animal 
health practices and clinics.   

Our global technology and value-added services group provides software, technology and other value-added 

services to health care practitioners.  Our technology group offerings include practice management software 
systems for dental and medical practitioners and animal health clinics.  Our value-added practice solutions include 
financial services on a non-recourse basis, e-services, practice technology, network and hardware services, plus 
continuing education services for practitioners. 

Industry 

The health care products distribution industry, as it relates to office-based health care practitioners, is highly 
fragmented and diverse.  This industry, which encompasses the dental, medical and animal health markets, was 
estimated to produce revenues of approximately $30 billion in 2012 in the combined North American, European 
and Australian/New Zealand markets.  The industry ranges from sole practitioners working out of relatively small 
offices to group practices or service organizations ranging in size from a few practitioners to a large number of 
practitioners who have combined or otherwise associated their practices. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Due in part to the inability of office-based health care practitioners to store and manage large quantities of 
supplies in their offices, the distribution of health care supplies and small equipment to office-based health care 
practitioners has been characterized by frequent, small quantity orders, and a need for rapid, reliable and 
substantially complete order fulfillment.  The purchasing decisions within an office-based health care practice are 
typically made by the practitioner or an administrative assistant.  Supplies and small equipment are generally 
purchased from more than one distributor, with one generally serving as the primary supplier. 

The health care products distribution industry continues to experience growth due to the aging population, 
increased health care awareness, the proliferation of medical technology and testing, new pharmacology treatments 
and expanded third-party insurance coverage, partially offset by the affects of increased unemployment on 
insurance coverage.  In addition, the physician market continues to benefit from the shift of procedures and 
diagnostic testing from acute care settings to alternate-care sites, particularly physicians’ offices. 

We believe that consolidation within the industry will continue to result in a number of distributors, particularly 

those with limited financial and marketing resources, seeking to combine with larger companies that can provide 
growth opportunities.  This consolidation also may continue to result in distributors seeking to acquire companies 
that can enhance their current product and service offerings or provide opportunities to serve a broader customer 
base. 

In recent years, the health care industry has increasingly focused on cost containment.  This trend has benefited 

distributors capable of providing a broad array of products and services at low prices.  It also has accelerated the 
growth of HMOs, group practices, other managed care accounts and collective buying groups, which, in addition to 
their emphasis on obtaining products at competitive prices, tend to favor distributors capable of providing 
specialized management information support.  We believe that the trend towards cost containment has the potential 
to favorably affect demand for technology solutions, including software, which can enhance the efficiency and 
facilitation of practice management. 

Competition  

The distribution and manufacture of health care supplies and equipment is highly competitive.  Many of the 
health care distribution products we sell are available to our customers from a number of suppliers.  In addition, our 
competitors could obtain exclusive rights from manufacturers to market particular products.  Manufacturers also 
could seek to sell directly to end-users, and thereby eliminate or reduce our role and that of other distributors.   

In North America, we compete with other distributors, as well as several manufacturers, of dental, medical and 

animal health products, primarily on the basis of price, breadth of product line, customer service and value-added 
products and services.  In the sale of our dental products, our primary competitors are the Patterson Dental division 
of Patterson Companies, Inc. and Benco Dental Supply Company.  In addition, we compete against a number of 
other distributors that operate on a national, regional and local level.  Our primary competitors in the sale of 
medical products are McKesson Corp., PSS World Medical, Inc. and Cardinal Health, Inc., which are national 
distributors.  In the animal health market, our primary competitors are MWI Veterinary Supply, Inc. and the 
Patterson Veterinary Supply division of Patterson Companies, Inc.  We also compete against a number of regional 
and local medical and animal health distributors, as well as a number of manufacturers that sell directly to 
physicians and veterinarians.  With regard to our dental practice management software, we compete against 
numerous companies, including Carestream Health, Inc. and the Patterson Dental division of Patterson Companies, 
Inc.  The medical practice management and electronic medical records market is very fragmented and we compete 
with numerous companies such as NextGen Healthcare Information Systems, Inc., eClinicalWorks, Allscripts, LLC 
and athenahealth, Inc.  In the animal health practice management market, our primary competitors are IDEXX 
Laboratories, Inc. and the Patterson Veterinary Supply division of Patterson Companies, Inc. 

We also face significant competition internationally, where we compete on the basis of price and customer 
service against several large competitors, including the GACD Group, Pluradent AG & Co., Planmeca Oy, Arseus 
NV, Billericay Dental Supply Co. Ltd., National Veterinary Services and Alcyon SA, as well as a large number of 
dental, medical and animal health product distributors and manufacturers in Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, the 
Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, New 
Zealand, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 

Significant price reductions by our competitors could result in a similar reduction in our prices.  Any of these 

competitive pressures may materially adversely affect our operating results. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Competitive Strengths 

We have more than 80 years of experience in distributing products to health care practitioners resulting in 

strong awareness of the “Henry Schein” brand.  Our competitive strengths include: 

A focus on meeting our customers’ unique needs.  We are committed to providing customized solutions to our 
customers that are driven by our understanding of the market and reflect the technology-driven products and 
services best suited for their practice needs. 

Direct sales and marketing expertise.  Our sales and marketing efforts are designed to establish and solidify 
customer relationships through personal visits by field sales representatives, frequent direct marketing and 
telesales contact, emphasizing our broad product lines, including exclusive distribution agreements, 
competitive prices and ease of order placement.  The key elements of our direct sales and marketing efforts 
are: 

•  Field sales consultants.  We have approximately 3,300 field sales consultants, including equipment 
sales specialists, covering major North American, European and other international markets.  These 
consultants complement our direct marketing and telesales efforts and enable us to better market, 
service and support the sale of more sophisticated products and equipment. 

•  Direct marketing.  During 2012, we distributed approximately 31.6 million pieces of direct marketing 
material, including catalogs, flyers, order stuffers and other promotional materials to existing and 
potential office-based health care customers. 

•  Telesales.  We support our direct marketing effort with approximately 1,650 inbound and outbound 
telesales representatives, who facilitate order processing and generate new sales through direct and 
frequent contact with customers. 

•  Electronic commerce solutions.  We provide our customers and sales teams with innovative and 

competitive Internet, PC and mobile e-commerce solutions. 

•  Social media.  Our operating entities and employees engage our customers and supplier partners 

through various social media platforms. 

 Broad product and service offerings at competitive prices.  We offer a broad range of products and services 
to our customers, at competitive prices, in the following categories: 

•  Consumable supplies and equipment.  We offer over 96,000 Stock Keeping Units, or SKUs, to our 

customers.  Of the SKUs offered, approximately 51,000 are offered to our dental customers, 
approximately 39,000 to our medical customers and approximately 15,500 to our animal health 
customers.  We offer over 110,000 additional SKUs to our customers in the form of special order items.

•  Technology and other value-added products and services.  We sell practice management software 
systems to our dental, medical and animal health customers.  Our practice management solutions 
provide practitioners with electronic medical records, patient treatment history, billing, accounts 
receivable analyses and management, appointment calendars, electronic claims processing and word 
processing programs.  As of December 29, 2012, we have an active user base of more than 75,000 
practices, including Dentrix®, Easy Dental®, Oasis®, Evolution® and EXACT®, Power Practice Px, 
AxiUm, EndoVision, PerioVision, OMSVision and ViiveTM for dental practices, MicroMD® for 
physician practices and Advantage+, AVImark®, DVM Manager®, Infinity, Sunpoint, Triple Crown® 
and Vetech Advantage for animal health practices. 

•  Repair services.  We have 187 equipment sales and service centers worldwide that provide a variety of 
repair, installation and technical services for our health care customers.  Our ProRepair technicians 
provide installation and repair services for: dental handpieces; dental, medical and animal health small 
equipment; table top sterilizers; and large dental equipment. 

•  Financial services.  We offer our customers solutions in operating their practices more efficiently by 
providing access to a number of financial services and products (including non-recourse financing for 
equipment, technology and software products; non-recourse patient financing; collection services and 
credit card processing) at rates that we believe are generally lower than what our customers would be 
able to secure independently. We also provide dental practice valuation and brokerage services.  

5 

 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 Commitment to superior customer service.  We maintain a strong commitment to providing superior 
customer service.  We frequently monitor our customer service through customer surveys, focus groups and 
statistical reports.  Our customer service policy primarily focuses on: 

•  Exceptional order fulfillment.  We ship an average of approximately 120,000 cartons daily.  

Approximately 99% of items ordered are shipped without back ordering and are shipped on the same 
business day the order is received. 

•  Streamlined ordering process.  Customers may place orders 24 hours a day, 7 days a week by mail, fax, 

telephone, e-mail, Internet and by using our computerized order entry systems. 

 Integrated management information systems.  Our information systems generally allow for centralized 
management of key functions, including accounts receivable, inventory, accounts payable, payroll, 
purchasing, sales and order fulfillment.  These systems allow us to manage our growth, deliver superior 
customer service, properly target customers, manage financial performance and monitor daily operational 
statistics. 

 Cost-effective purchasing.  We believe that cost-effective purchasing is a key element to maintaining and 
enhancing our position as a competitive-pricing provider of health care products.  We continuously evaluate 
our purchase requirements and suppliers’ offerings and prices in order to obtain products at the lowest 
possible cost.  In 2012, our top 10 health care distribution suppliers and our single largest supplier accounted 
for approximately 37% and 7%, respectively, of our aggregate purchases. 

 Efficient distribution.  We distribute our products from our strategically located distribution centers.  We 
strive to maintain optimal inventory levels in order to satisfy customer demand for prompt delivery and 
complete order fulfillment.  These inventory levels are managed on a daily basis with the aid of our 
management information systems.  Once an order is entered, it is electronically transmitted to the 
distribution center nearest the customer’s location and a packing slip for the entire order is printed for order 
fulfillment. 

6 

 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
Products 

The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated net sales by principal categories of products 

offered through our health care distribution and technology reportable segments.  Certain prior period amounts have 
been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation:   

Health care distribution: 

Dental products (1) .......................................................................... 
Medical products (2)  ....................................................................... 
Animal health products (3)  ............................................................. 

53.4  
17.4  
26.0  

Total health care distribution  ...................................................... 

96.8  

55.9  
17.6  
23.6  

97.1  

58.7  
18.2  
20.4  

97.3  

2012 

2011  

2010 

Technology: 

  Software and related products and 

other value-added products (4)  ........................................... 

3.2  

2.9  

2.7  

Total  ........................................................................................................ 

100.0 %   

100.0 %   

100.0 % 

(1) 

Includes infection-control products, handpieces, preventatives, impression materials, composites, anesthetics, teeth, dental implants, 

gypsum, acrylics, articulators, abrasives, dental chairs, delivery units and lights, X-ray supplies and equipment, equipment 

 repair and high-tech equipment. 

(2) 

Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products, X-ray products,

equipment and vitamins. 

(3) 

Includes branded and generic pharmaceuticals, surgical and consumable products and services and equipment. 

(4) 

Includes software and related products and other value-added products, including financial products and other services, including 

e-services and continuing education services for practitioners. 

Business Strategy 

Our objective is to continue to expand as a global value-added provider of health care products and services to 

office-based dental, medical and animal health care practitioners.  To accomplish this, we will apply our 
competitive strengths in executing the following strategies: 

•  Increase penetration of our existing customer base.  We have over 775,000 customers worldwide and we 
intend to increase sales to our existing customer base and enhance our position as their primary supplier. 

•  Increase the number of customers we serve.  This strategy includes increasing the number and 

productivity of field sales consultants, as well as using our customer database to focus our marketing efforts 
in all of our operating segments.  In the dental business, we provide products and services to traditional dental 
practices as well as new emerging segments, such as dental support organizations and community health 
centers.  Leveraging our unique assets and capabilities, we offer solutions to address these new markets.  In 
the medical business, we have expanded to serve customers located in settings outside of the traditional 
office, such as urgent care clinics, retail and occupational health settings.  As settings of health care shift, we 
remain committed to serving these practitioners and providing them with the products and services they need.

7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
•  Leverage our value-added products and services.  We continue to increase cross-selling efforts for key 

product lines utilizing a consultative selling process.  In the dental business, we have significant cross-selling 
opportunities between our dental practice management software users and our dental distribution customers.  
In the medical business, we have opportunities to expand our vaccine, injectables and other pharmaceuticals 
sales to health care practitioners, as well as cross-selling core products and electronic health record and 
practice management software.  Our strategy extends to providing health systems, integrated delivery 
networks and other large group and multi-site health care organizations, that include physician clinics, these 
same value added products and services.  As physicians and health systems closely align, we have increased 
access to opportunities for cross-marketing and selling our product and service portfolios.  In the animal 
health business, we have opportunities to cross-sell practice management software and other products.   

•  Pursue strategic acquisitions and joint ventures.  Our acquisition strategy includes acquiring businesses and 
entering into joint ventures complementary to ours that will provide, among other things, additional sales to 
be channeled through our existing distribution infrastructure, access to additional product lines and field sales 
consultants and an opportunity to further expand into new geographic markets. 

Markets Served   

Demographic trends indicate that our markets are growing, as an aging U.S. population is increasingly using 
health care services.  Between 2012 and 2022, the 45 and older population is expected to grow by approximately 
13%.  Between 2012 and 2032, this age group is expected to grow by approximately 26%.  This compares with 
expected total U.S. population growth rates of approximately 9% between 2012 and 2022 and approximately 18% 
between 2012 and 2032.   

In the dental industry, there is predicted to be a rise in oral health care expenditures as the 45 and older segment 

of the population increases.  There is increasing demand for new technologies that allow dentists to increase 
productivity, and this is being driven in the U.S. by lower insurance reimbursement rates.  At the same time, there is 
an expected increase in dental insurance coverage. 

We support our dental professionals through the many SKUs that we offer, as well as through important value-

added services, including practice management software, electronic claims processing, financial services and 
continuing education, all designed to help maximize a practitioner’s efficiency.   

There continues to be a migration of procedures from acute-care settings to physicians’ offices, a trend that we 
believe provides additional opportunities for us.  There also is the continuing use of vaccines, injectables and other 
pharmaceuticals in alternate-care settings.  We believe we have established a leading position as a vaccine supplier 
to the office-based physician practitioner. 

The animal health market, impacted by growing companion pet ownership and care, as well increased focus on 

safety and efficiency in livestock production, continues to provide additional growth opportunities for us.  We 
support the animal health practitioners we serve through the distribution of biologicals, pharmaceuticals, supplies 
and equipment and by actively engaging in the development, sale and distribution of veterinary practice 
management software. 

Additionally, we are expanding our dental full-service model, our animal health presence and our medical 
offerings in countries where opportunities exist.  Through our “Schein Direct” program, we also have the capability 
to provide door-to-door air package delivery to practitioners in over 190 countries around the world.  

For information on revenues and long-lived assets by geographic area, see Note 15 of “Notes to Consolidated 

Financial Statements,” which is incorporated herein by reference. 

8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Seasonality and Other Factors Affecting Our Business and Quarterly Results 

We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings.  As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations 

of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline. 

Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations.  Net sales and operating profits generally 
have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of seasonal products (including influenza 
vaccine, equipment and software products), purchasing patterns of office-based health care practitioners and year-
end promotions.  Net sales and operating profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to 
increased sales in the prior two quarters.  We expect our historical seasonality of sales to continue in the foreseeable 
future.  Quarterly results also may be adversely affected by a variety of other factors, including: 

•  timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; 

•  timing of pricing changes offered by our vendors; 

•  timing of the introduction of new products and services by our vendors; 

•  timing of the release of upgrades and enhancements to our technology-related products and services; 

•  changes in or availability of vendor contracts or rebate programs; 

•  vendor rebates based upon attaining certain growth goals; 

•  changes in the way vendors introduce or deliver products to market; 

•  costs of developing new applications and services; 

•  exclusivity requirements with certain vendors may prohibit us from distributing competitive products 

manufactured by other vendors; 

•  loss of sales representatives; 

•  costs related to acquisitions and/or integrations of technologies or businesses; 

•  costs associated with our self-insured medical and dental insurance programs; 

•  general market and economic conditions, as well as those specific to the health care industry and 

related industries; 

•  our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships; 

•  unexpected difficulties in developing and manufacturing products; 

•  product demand and availability or recalls by manufacturers; 

•  exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use of the products we sell results in 

injury; 

•  increases in the cost of shipping or service issues with our third-party shippers; 

•  restructuring costs; and 

•  changes in accounting principles. 

Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly operating results to 

fluctuate.  If our operating results do not meet market expectations, our stock price may decline. 

9 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
  
 
Governmental Regulations   

Operating, Security and Licensure Standards 

Certain of our businesses involve the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, and in this regard we 

are subject to various local, state, federal and foreign governmental laws and regulations applicable to the 
distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices.  Among the federal laws applicable to us are the Controlled 
Substances Act, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and Section 361 of the Public Health 
Service Act.  We are also subject to comparable foreign regulations. 

The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (“FDC Act”) generally regulates the introduction, manufacture, 
advertising, labeling, packaging, storage, handling, reporting, marketing and distribution of, and record keeping for, 
pharmaceuticals and medical devices shipped in interstate commerce, and states may similarly regulate such 
activities within the state.  Section 361 of the Public Health Service Act, which provides authority to prevent the 
spread of communicable diseases, serves as the legal basis for the United States Food and Drug Administration’s 
regulation of human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products, also known as HCT/P products.    

The FDC Act also establishes certain requirements applicable to the wholesale distribution of prescription 
drugs, including the requirement that wholesale drug distributors be licensed by each state in which they conduct 
business, provide certain drug pedigree information on the distribution of prescription drugs and act in accordance 
with federally established guidelines on storage, handling and record maintenance.   

Under the Controlled Substances Act, as a distributor of controlled substances, we are required to obtain and 

renew annually registrations from the United States Drug Enforcement Administration permitting us to handle 
controlled substances.  We are also subject to other statutory and regulatory requirements relating to the sale, 
marketing, handling and distribution of such drugs, in accordance with specified rules and regulations, and these 
requirements have been subject to heightened enforcement activity in recent times.  We are subject to inspection by 
the United States Drug Enforcement Administration. 

Certain of our businesses are required to register for permits and/or licenses with, and comply with operating 
and security standards of, the United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the United States Food and Drug 
Administration, the United States Department of Health and Human Services, and various state boards of 
pharmacy, state health departments and/or comparable state agencies as well as comparable foreign agencies, and 
certain accrediting bodies depending on the type of operations and location of product distribution, manufacturing 
or sale.  These businesses include those that distribute, manufacture and/or repackage prescription pharmaceuticals 
and/or medical devices and/or HCT/P products, or own pharmacy operations, or install, maintain or repair 
equipment.  In addition, Section 301 of the National Organ Transplant Act, and a number of comparable state laws, 
impose civil and/or criminal penalties for the transfer of certain human tissue (for example human bone products) 
for valuable consideration, while generally permitting payments for the reasonable costs incurred in procuring, 
processing, storing and distributing that tissue. The United States Drug Enforcement Administration, the United 
States Food and Drug Administration and state regulatory authorities have broad inspection and enforcement 
powers, including the ability to suspend or limit the distribution of products by our distribution centers, seize or 
order the recall of products and impose significant criminal, civil and administrative sanctions for violations of 
these laws and regulations.  Furthermore, compliance with legal requirements has required and may in the future 
require us to institute voluntary recalls of products we sell, which could result in financial losses and potential 
reputational harm.  Our customers are also subject to significant federal, state, local and foreign governmental 
regulation. 

10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certain of our businesses are subject to various additional federal, state, local and foreign laws and regulations, 

including with respect to the sale, transportation, storage, handling and disposal of hazardous or potentially 
hazardous substances, and safe working conditions.  In recent years, some states have passed or proposed laws and 
regulations that are intended to protect the integrity of the medical supply channel.  For example, Florida and 
certain other states have implemented or are implementing drug pedigree requirements that require that prescription 
drugs be distributed with records or information documenting the prior distribution of the drug, from distributors 
and potentially back to the manufacturers.  California has enacted a law requiring the implementation of an 
electronic drug pedigree system that provides track and trace chain of custody technologies, such as radio frequency 
identification, or RFID, technologies.  The law will take effect on a staggered basis, commencing on January 1, 
2015 for pharmaceutical manufacturers, and July 1, 2016 for pharmaceutical wholesalers and repackagers.  There 
have been increasing efforts by various levels of government to regulate the pharmaceutical distribution system in 
order to prevent the introduction of counterfeit, adulterated or misbranded pharmaceuticals into the distribution 
system.   

At the federal level, the FDC Act requires certain wholesalers to provide a drug pedigree for each wholesale 

distribution of prescription drugs which includes an identifying statement that records the chain of ownership of a 
prescription drug.  Currently, the United States Food and Drug Administration, in the exercise of its enforcement 
discretion, requires these wholesalers to maintain drug pedigrees that include transaction dates, names and 
addresses regarding transactions going back to either the manufacturer or the last authorized distributor of record 
that handled the drugs. 

The FDC Act also requires the United States Food and Drug Administration to establish standards and identify 
and validate effective technologies for the purpose of securing the pharmaceutical supply chain against counterfeit 
drugs.  These standards include any track and trace or authentication technologies, such as RFID and other 
technologies.  The United States Food and Drug Administration has continued to develop its policies in this area, 
such as issuing a Final Guidance in 2010 regarding standardized numerical identification for prescription drug 
packages, and issuing a proposed rule in July 2012 for a unique medical device identification system.   

Certain of our businesses also maintain contracts with governmental agencies and are subject to certain 

regulatory requirements specific to government contractors. 

Health Care Fraud 

Certain of our businesses are subject to federal and state (and similar foreign) health care fraud and abuse, 
referral and reimbursement laws and regulations with respect to their operations.  Some of these laws-referred to as 
“false claims laws”- prohibit the submission or causing the submission of false or fraudulent claims for 
reimbursement to federal, state and other health care payers and programs.  Other laws, referred to as “anti-
kickback laws”, prohibit soliciting, offering, receiving or paying remuneration in order to induce the referral of a 
patient or ordering, purchasing, leasing or arranging for or recommending ordering, purchasing or leasing, of items 
or services that are paid for by federal, state and other health care payers and programs. 

The fraud and abuse laws and regulations have been subject to varying interpretations, as well as heightened 
enforcement activity over the past few years, and significant enforcement activity has been the result of  “relators,” 
who serve as whistleblowers by filing complaints in the name of the United States (and if applicable, particular 
states) under federal and state false claims laws.  Under the federal False Claims Act relators can be entitled to 
receive up to 30% of total recoveries.  Also, violations of the federal False Claims Act can result in treble damages, 
and each false claim submitted can be subject to a penalty of up to $11,000 per claim.  The Health Care Reform 
Law significantly strengthened the federal False Claims Act and the anti-kickback law provisions, which could lead 
to the possibility of increased whistleblower or relator suits, and among other things made clear that a federal anti-
kickback law violation can be a basis for federal False Claims Act liability. 

The government has expressed concerns about financial relationships between suppliers on the one hand and 

physicians and dentists on the other.  As a result, we regularly review and revise our marketing practices as 
necessary to facilitate compliance.  We are now engaged in discussions with the government that may lead to 
changes in certain of our marketing practices and, potentially, payments which we do not expect to be material.  In 
addition, under the reporting and disclosure obligations of the Physician Payment Sunshine Act provisions of the 
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act, each 
enacted in March 2010, generally known as the “Health Care Reform Law” (discussed in more detail in Health 
Care Reform, below), by the second quarter of 2014, the general public and government officials will be provided 
with new access to detailed information with regard to payments or other transfers of value to certain practitioners 
11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
(including physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals) by applicable drug and device manufacturers subject to such 
reporting and disclosure obligations, which is likely to include us.  This information may lead to greater scrutiny, 
which may result in modifications to established practices and additional costs.  

We also are subject to certain laws and regulations concerning the conduct of our foreign operations, including 

the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and anti-bribery laws and laws pertaining to the accuracy of our internal 
books and records, which have been the focus of increasing enforcement activity in recent years.   

Failure to comply with fraud and abuse laws and regulations could result in significant civil and criminal 
penalties and costs, including the loss of licenses and the ability to participate in federal and state health care 
programs, and could have a material adverse impact on our business.  Also, these measures may be interpreted or 
applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could require us to make changes in our 
operations or incur substantial defense and settlement expenses.  Even unsuccessful challenges by regulatory 
authorities or private relators could result in reputational harm and the incurring of substantial costs.  In addition, 
many of these laws are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts, and have been subject to 
frequent modification and varied interpretation by prosecutorial and regulatory authorities, increasing the risk of 
noncompliance.  

While we believe that we are substantially compliant with fraud and abuse laws and regulations, and have 
adequate compliance programs and controls in place to ensure substantial compliance, we cannot predict whether 
changes in applicable law, or interpretation of laws, or changes in our services or marketing practices in response, 
could adversely affect our business.  

Health Care Reform 

The Health Care Reform Law also included other provisions to reduce fraud and abuse and Medicare 

expenditures and the cost of health care generally, to increase federal oversight of private health insurance plans 
and to increase access to health coverage, some of which impact and further regulate some of our businesses.  In 
particular, a Health Care Reform Law provision, generally referred to as the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, 
imposed new reporting and disclosure requirements for drug and device manufacturers with regard to payments or 
other transfers of value made to certain practitioners (including physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals), and for 
such manufacturers and group purchasing organizations, with regard to certain ownership interests held by 
physicians in the reporting entity.  Implementation had been delayed pending the issuance of applicable rules by the 
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”).  On February 1, 2013, CMS released the final rule to 
implement the Physician Payment Sunshine Act.   The final rule provides that data collection activities begin on 
August 1, 2013, and first disclosure reports are due by March 31, 2014 for the period August 1, 2013 through 
December 31, 2013.  On or about June 1, 2014, CMS will publish information from these reports, including 
amounts transferred and physician, dentist and teaching hospital identities, in a national publicly available data 
bank. 

The final rule implementing the Physician Payment Sunshine Act is complex, ambiguous, and broad in scope, 
and we are in the process of analyzing its application to our businesses.  For example, the final rule is unclear as to 
whether the Physician Payment Sunshine Act requires that wholesale drug and device distributors that take title to 
the products they distribute, such as we generally do, are to be treated as “applicable manufacturers” subject to full 
reporting requirements.  The CMS commentary on the final rule indicates that they are; however, this interpretation 
appears to be inconsistent with the language of the Physician Payment Sunshine Act itself.  In addition, because 
certain of our subsidiaries manufacture drugs and devices, we will in any event likely be required to collect and 
report detailed information regarding certain financial relationships we have with physicians, dentists and teaching 
hospitals.  It is difficult to predict how the new requirements may impact existing relationships among 
manufacturers, distributors, physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals. The Physician Payment Sunshine Act 
preempts similar state reporting laws, although we or our subsidiaries may be required to continue to report under 
certain of such state laws.  While we expect to have adequate compliance programs and controls in place to comply 
with the Physician Payment Sunshine Act requirements, our compliance with the new final rule is likely to pose 
additional costs on us. 

12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On June 28, 2012, the United States Supreme Court overturned certain lower federal court decisions to uphold 

as constitutional a key provision in the Health Care Reform Law often referred to as the “individual mandate,” 
which requires individuals without health insurance to pay a penalty.  However, the decision also invalidated a 
provision in the Health Care Reform Law requiring states to expand their Medicaid programs or risk the complete 
loss of all federal Medicaid funding. The Court held that the federal government may offer states the option of 
accepting the expansion requirement, but that it may not take away pre-existing Medicaid funds in order to coerce 
states into complying with the expansion. A number of states have indicated a reluctance to accept the Medicaid 
expansion, so the full extent of increased health care coverage under the Health Care Reform Law is uncertain. 

Regulated Software; Electronic Health Records 

The United States Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, has become increasingly active in addressing the 

regulation of computer software intended for use in health care settings, and has been developing policies on 
regulating clinical decision support tools as medical devices.  Certain of our businesses involve the development 
and sale of software and related products to support physician and dental practice management, and it is possible 
that the FDA could determine that one or more of our products is a medical device, which could subject us or one 
or more of our businesses to substantial additional requirements with respect to these products. 

Certain of our businesses involve access to personal health, medical, financial and other information of 

individuals, and are accordingly directly or indirectly subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign laws and 
regulations that protect the privacy and security of such information, and require, among other things, the 
implementation of various recordkeeping, operational, notice and other practices intended to safeguard that 
information, limit its use to allowed purposes, and notify individuals in the event of privacy and security breaches.  
Failure to comply with these laws can result in substantial penalties and other liabilities. As a result of the federal 
Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH Act”), which was passed in 
2009, some of our businesses that were previously only indirectly subject to federal Health Insurance Portability 
and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) privacy and security rules became directly subject to such rules 
because such businesses serve as “business associates” of HIPAA covered entities, such as health care providers. 
On January 17, 2013 the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services released a final 
rule implementing the HITECH Act and making certain other changes to HIPAA privacy and security 
requirements.  Compliance with the rule is required by September 23, 2013, and will increase the requirements 
applicable to some of our businesses. 

In addition, federal initiatives, including in particular the HITECH Act, are providing a program of incentive 

payments available to certain health care providers involving the adoption and use of certain electronic health care 
records systems and processes.  The HITECH initiative includes providing, among others, physicians and dentists, 
with financial incentives, if they meaningfully use certified electronic health record technology (“EHR”).  Also, 
eligible providers that fail to adopt certified EHR systems may be subject to Medicare reimbursement reductions 
beginning in 2015.  Qualification for the incentive payments requires the use of EHRs that are certified as having 
certain capabilities for meaningful use pursuant to standards adopted by the Department of Health and Human 
Services.  Initial (“stage one”) standards addressed criteria for periods beginning in 2011.  CMS has also issued a 
final rule with “stage two” criteria for periods beginning in 2014, which are more demanding, and new, 
incrementally more rigorous criteria are expected to be issued for stage “three” compliance, however, final 
standards have not yet been issued and so these criteria are not yet  certain.  Certain of our businesses involve the 
manufacture and sale of certified EHR systems and other products linked to incentive programs, and so must 
maintain compliance with these evolving governmental criteria.   

Also, HIPAA requires certain health care providers, such as physicians, to use certain transaction and code set 
rules for specified electronic transactions, such as transactions involving claims submissions.  Commencing July 1, 
2012, CMS required that, electronic claim submissions and related electronic transactions be conducted under a 
new HIPAA transaction standard, called Version 5010.  CMS has required this upgrade in connection with another 
new requirement applicable to the industry, the implementation of new diagnostic code sets to be used in claims 
submission.  The new diagnostic code sets are called the ICD-10-CM. They were originally to be implemented on 
October 1, 2013, but CMS recently issued a final rule that extended the implementation date until October 1, 2014.  
Certain of our businesses provide electronic practice management products that must meet those requirements, and 
while we believe we are prepared to timely adopt the new standards, it is possible that the transition to these new 
standards, particularly the transition to ICD-10-CM, may result in a degree of disruption and confusion, thus 
potentially increasing the costs associated with supporting this product. 

13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
International Transactions 

In addition, United States and international import and export laws and regulations require us to abide by 
certain standards relating to the importation and exportation of products.  We also are subject to certain laws and 
regulations concerning the conduct of our foreign operations, including the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and 
anti-bribery laws and laws pertaining to the accuracy of our internal books and records, as well as other types of 
requirements similar to those imposed in the United States. 

While we believe that we are substantially compliant with the foregoing laws and regulations promulgated 
thereunder and possess all material permits and licenses required for the conduct of our business, there can be no 
assurance that regulations that impact our business or customers’ practices will not have a material adverse impact 
on our business.  As a result of political, economic and regulatory influences, the health care distribution industry in 
the United States is under intense scrutiny and subject to fundamental changes.  We cannot predict what further 
reform proposals, if any, will be adopted, when they may be adopted, or what impact they may have on us.   

See “ITEM 1A. Risk Factors” for a discussion of additional burdens, risks and regulatory developments that 

may affect our results of operations and financial condition. 

Proprietary Rights   

We hold trademarks relating to the “Henry Schein” name and logo, as well as certain other trademarks.  

Pursuant to agreements executed in connection with our reorganization in 1994, both Henry Schein, Inc. and Schein 
Pharmaceutical, Inc. (which was acquired by Watson Pharmaceuticals, Inc. in 2000), a company previously 
engaged in the manufacture and distribution of multi-source pharmaceutical products, are entitled to use the 
“Schein” name in connection with their respective businesses, but Schein Pharmaceutical, Inc. must always use 
“Schein” in combination with the word “Pharmaceutical” and is not entitled to use the name “Henry Schein” or to 
use “Schein” alone or with any other word (other than “Pharmaceutical”).  We intend to protect our trademarks to 
the fullest extent practicable.  

Employees 

As of December 29, 2012, we employed more than 15,000 full-time employees, including approximately 1,650 

telesales representatives, 3,300 field sales consultants, including equipment sales specialists, 2,925 warehouse 
employees, 725 computer programmers and technicians, 1,475 management employees and 5,550 office, clerical 
and administrative employees.  Over 315 or 2.1% of our employees were subject to collective bargaining 
agreements.  We believe that our relations with our employees are excellent. 

Available Information     

We make available free of charge through our Internet Web site, www.henryschein.com, our annual report on 

Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, statements of beneficial ownership of 
securities on Forms 3, 4 and 5 and amendments to these reports and statements filed or furnished pursuant to 
Section 13(a) and Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as soon as reasonably practicable after such 
materials are electronically filed with, or furnished to, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, or 
SEC. 

The above information is also available at the SEC’s Office of Investor Education and Advocacy at United 
States Securities and Exchange Commission, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0213 or obtainable by 
calling the SEC at (800) 732-0330.  In addition, the SEC maintains an Internet Web site at www.sec.gov, where the 
above information can be viewed.   

Our principal executive offices are located at 135 Duryea Road, Melville, New York 11747, and our telephone 

number is (631) 843-5500.  Unless the context specifically requires otherwise, the terms the “Company,” “Henry 
Schein,” “we,” “us” and “our” mean Henry Schein, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and its consolidated subsidiaries. 

14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Executive Officers of the Registrant   

The following table sets forth certain information regarding our executive officers: 

Name 

  Age   

Position

Stanley M. Bergman  .....................  63  
Gerald A. Benjamin  ......................  60  
James P. Breslawski  ......................  59  

Leonard A. David  ..........................  64  
James Harding  ...............................  57  
Stanley Komaroff  ..........................  77  
Mark E. Mlotek  .............................  57  
Steven Paladino  .............................  55  
Michael Racioppi  ..........................  58  
Lonnie Shoff  .................................  54  

Michael Zack  ................................  60  

  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, Director 
  Executive Vice President, Chief Administrative Officer, Director 
  President, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Executive Officer, Henry Schein 
    Global Dental, Director 
  Senior Vice President, Chief Compliance Officer 
  Senior Vice President, Chief Technology Officer 
  Senior Advisor 
  Executive Vice President, Chief Strategic Officer, Director 
  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer, Director 
  Senior Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer 
  President and Chief Executive Officer, Global Animal Health and 
    Strategic Partnerships 
  President, International Group 

Stanley M. Bergman has been our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since 1989 and a director since 
1982.  Mr. Bergman held the position of President from 1989 to 2005.  Mr. Bergman held the position of Executive 
Vice President from 1985 to 1989 and Vice President of Finance and Administration from 1980 to 1985.  

Gerald A. Benjamin has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Administrative Officer since 2000 and a 

director since 1994.  Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Benjamin was Senior Vice President of 
Administration and Customer Satisfaction since 1993.  Mr. Benjamin was Vice President of Distribution 
Operations from 1990 to 1992 and Director of Materials Management from 1988 to 1990.  Before joining us in 
1988, Mr. Benjamin was employed for 13 years in various management positions at Estée Lauder, Inc., where his 
last position was Director of Materials Planning and Control.  

James P. Breslawski has been our President and Chief Operating Officer since 2005 and a director since 1992.  
Mr. Breslawski is also the Chief Executive Officer of our Henry Schein Global Dental Group.  Mr. Breslawski held 
the position of Executive Vice President and President of U.S. Dental from 1990 to 2005, with primary 
responsibility for the North American Dental Group.  Between 1980 and 1990, Mr. Breslawski held various 
positions with us, including Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Finance and Administration and Controller.   

Leonard A. David has been our Senior Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer since 2006.  Mr. David 
held the position of Vice President and Chief Compliance Officer from 2005 to 2006.  Mr. David held the position 
of Vice President of Human Resources and Special Counsel from 1995 to 2005.  Mr. David held the position of 
Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary from 1990 through 1994 and practiced corporate and business law 
for eight years prior to joining us.   

James Harding has been our Chief Technology Officer since 2005 and Senior Vice President since 2001.  

Prior to holding his current position, Mr. Harding was Chief Information Officer since 2001, with primary 
responsibility for worldwide information technology. 

Stanley Komaroff has been our Senior Advisor since 2003.  Prior to joining us, Mr. Komaroff was a partner 
for 35 years in the law firm of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to us.  He served as Chairman of that firm from 1991 
to 1999. 

15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Mark E. Mlotek has been Executive Vice President and Chief Strategic Officer since 2004.  Mr. Mlotek was 
Senior Vice President of Corporate Business Development from 2000 to 2004.  Prior to that, Mr. Mlotek was Vice 
President, General Counsel and Secretary from 1994 to 1999 and became a director in 1995.  Prior to joining us, 
Mr. Mlotek was a partner in the law firm of Proskauer Rose LLP, counsel to us, specializing in mergers and 
acquisitions, corporate reorganizations and tax law from 1989 to 1994. 

Steven Paladino has been our Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer since 2000.  Prior to 

holding his current position, Mr. Paladino was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from 1993 to 
2000 and has been a director since 1992.  From 1990 to 1992, Mr. Paladino served as Vice President and Treasurer 
and from 1987 to 1990 served as Corporate Controller.  Before joining us, Mr. Paladino was employed in public 
accounting for seven years, most recently with the international accounting firm of BDO USA, LLP.  Mr. Paladino 
is a certified public accountant. 

Michael Racioppi has been our Senior Vice President, Chief Merchandising Officer since 2008. Prior to 
holding his current position, Mr. Racioppi was President of the Medical Division from 2000 to 2008 and Interim 
President from 1999 to 2000, and Corporate Vice President from 1994 to 2008.  Mr. Racioppi served as Senior 
Director, Corporate Merchandising from 1992 to 1994.  Before joining us in 1992, Mr. Racioppi was employed by 
Ketchum Distributors, Inc. as the Vice President of Purchasing and Marketing. 

Lonnie Shoff has been President and Chief Executive Officer of the Global Animal Health and Strategic 
Partnerships Group since 2009.  Prior to joining us, Ms. Shoff was employed with Roche Diagnostics, where she 
held a series of positions of increasing responsibility in the United States and Switzerland over the past 20 years, 
most recently as Senior Vice President General Manager, Applied Science. 

Michael Zack has been President of our International Group since 2006.  Mr. Zack held the position of Senior 
Vice President of our International Group from 1989 to 2006.  Mr. Zack was employed by Polymer Technology (a 
subsidiary of Bausch & Lomb) as Vice President of International Operations from 1984 to 1989 and by 
Gruenenthal GmbH as Manager of International Subsidiaries from 1975 to 1984. 

16 

 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 1A. Risk Factors 

The risks described below could have a material adverse impact on our business, reputation, financial condition 

or the trading price of our common stock.  Although it is not possible to predict or identify all such risks and 
uncertainties, they may include, but are not limited to, the factors discussed below.  Our business operations could 
also be affected by additional factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider not to be 
material to our operations.  You should not consider this list to be a complete statement of all risks and 
uncertainties.  The order in which these factors appear should not be construed to indicate their relative importance 
or priority. 

The health care products distribution industry is highly competitive and we may not be able to compete 
successfully.  

We compete with numerous companies, including several major manufacturers and distributors.  Some of our 

competitors have greater financial and other resources than we do, which could allow them to compete more 
successfully.  Most of our products are available from several sources and our customers tend to have relationships 
with several distributors.  Competitors could obtain exclusive rights to market particular products, which we would 
then be unable to market.  Manufacturers also could increase their efforts to sell directly to end-users and thereby 
eliminate or reduce our role and that of other distributors.  Industry consolidation among health care products 
distributors, price competition, the unavailability of products, whether due to our inability to gain access to products 
or to interruptions in supply from manufacturers, or the emergence of new competitors also could increase 
competition.  In the future, we may be unable to compete successfully and competitive pressures may reduce our 
revenues. 

Because substantially all of the products that we distribute are not manufactured by us, we are dependent upon 
third parties for the manufacture and supply of substantially all of our products. 

We obtain substantially all of our products from third-party suppliers.  Generally, we do not have long-term 
contracts with our suppliers committing them to supply products to us.  Therefore, suppliers may not provide the 
products we need in the quantities we request.  Because we generally do not control the actual production of the 
products we sell, we may be subject to delays caused by interruption in production based on conditions outside of 
our control.  In the event that any of our third-party suppliers were to become unable or unwilling to continue to 
provide the products in required volumes, we would need to identify and obtain acceptable replacement sources on 
a timely basis.  There is no guarantee that we would be able to obtain such alternative sources of supply on a timely 
basis, if at all.  An extended interruption in the supply of our products, including the supply of our influenza 
vaccine and any other high sales volume product, would have an adverse effect on our results of operations, which 
most likely would adversely affect the value of our common stock. 

Our revenues depend on our relationships with capable sales personnel as well as customers, suppliers and 
manufacturers of the products that we distribute. 

Our future operating results depend on our ability to maintain satisfactory relationships with qualified sales 
personnel as well as customers, suppliers and manufacturers.  If we fail to maintain our existing relationships with 
such persons or fail to acquire relationships with such key persons in the future, our business may be adversely 
affected. 

Our future success is substantially dependent upon our senior management. 

Our future success is substantially dependent upon the efforts and abilities of members of our existing senior 
management, particularly Stanley M. Bergman, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, among others.  The loss of 
the services of Mr. Bergman could have a material adverse effect on our business.  We have an employment 
agreement with Mr. Bergman.  We do not currently have “key man” life insurance policies on any of our 
employees.  Competition for senior management is intense and we may not be successful in attracting and retaining 
key personnel. 

17 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings.  As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations of 
securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline. 

Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations.  Net sales and operating profits generally 
have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of seasonal products (including influenza 
vaccine, equipment and software products), purchasing patterns of office-based health care practitioners and year-
end promotions.  Net sales and operating profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to 
increased sales in the prior two quarters.  We expect our historical seasonality of sales to continue in the foreseeable 
future.  Quarterly results may also be adversely affected by a variety of other factors, including:  

•  timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; 

•  timing of pricing changes offered by our vendors; 

•  timing of the introduction of new products and services by our vendors; 

•  timing of the release of upgrades and enhancements to our technology-related products and services; 

•  changes in or availability of vendor contracts or rebate programs; 

•  vendor rebates based upon attaining certain growth goals; 

•  changes in the way vendors introduce or deliver products to market; 

•  costs of developing new applications and services; 

•  exclusivity requirements with certain vendors may prohibit us from distributing competitive products 

manufactured by other vendors; 

•  loss of sales representatives; 

•  costs related to acquisitions and/or integrations of technologies or businesses; 

•  costs associated with our self-insured medical and dental insurance programs; 

•  general market and economic conditions, as well as those specific to the health care industry and 

related industries; 

•  our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships; 

•  unexpected difficulties in developing and manufacturing products; 

•  product demand and availability or recalls by manufacturers; 

•  exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use of the products we sell results in 

injury; 

•  increases in the cost of shipping or service issues with our third-party shippers; 

•  restructuring costs; and 

•  changes in accounting principles. 

Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly operating results to 

fluctuate.  If our operating results do not meet market expectations, our stock price may decline. 

18 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Expansion of group purchasing organizations (“GPO”) or provider networks and the multi-tiered costing 
structure may place us at a competitive disadvantage. 

The medical products industry is subject to a multi-tiered costing structure, which can vary by manufacturer 
and/or product. Under this structure, certain institutions can obtain more favorable prices for medical products than 
we are able to obtain. The multi-tiered costing structure continues to expand as many large integrated health care 
providers and others with significant purchasing power, such as GPOs, demand more favorable pricing terms. 
Additionally, the formation of provider networks and GPOs may shift purchasing decisions to entities or persons 
with whom we do not have a historical relationship. This may threaten our ability to compete effectively, which 
would in turn negatively impact our results of operations. Although we are seeking to obtain similar terms from 
manufacturers and obtain access to lower prices demanded by GPO contracts or other contracts and seeking to 
develop relationships with provider networks and new GPOs, we cannot assure such terms will be obtained or 
contracts will be executed.  

Increases in the cost of shipping or service issues with our third-party shippers could harm our business. 

Shipping is a significant expense in the operation of our business.  We ship almost all of our orders through 

third-party delivery services, and typically bear the cost of shipment.  Accordingly, any significant increase in 
shipping rates could have an adverse effect on our operating results.  Similarly, strikes or other service interruptions 
by those shippers could cause our operating expenses to rise and adversely affect our ability to deliver products on a 
timely basis.   

Uncertain global macro-economic conditions could adversely affect our results of operations and financial 
condition. 

Uncertain global macro-economic conditions that affect the economy and the economic outlook of the United 

States, Europe and other parts of the world could adversely affect our customers and vendors, which could 
adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition. These uncertainties, including, among other 
things, sovereign debt levels, the inability of political institutions to effectively resolve actual or perceived 
economic, currency or budgetary crises or issues, consumer confidence, unemployment levels (and a corresponding 
increase in the uninsured and underinsured population), interest rates, availability of capital, fuel and energy costs, 
tax rates, health care costs and the threat or outbreak of terrorism or public unrest, could adversely impact our 
customers and vendors, which could adversely affect us.  Government debt and/or budget crises may lead to 
reductions in government spending in certain countries, which could reduce overall health care spending, and/or 
higher income or corporate taxes, which could depress spending overall.  Additionally, recessionary conditions and 
depressed levels of consumer and commercial spending may cause customers to reduce, modify, delay or cancel 
plans to purchase our products and may cause vendors to reduce their output or change their terms of sales.  We 
generally sell products to customers with payment terms.  If customers’ cash flow or operating and financial 
performance deteriorates, or if they are unable to make scheduled payments or obtain credit, they may not be able 
to pay, or may delay payment to us.  Likewise, for similar reasons vendors may restrict credit or impose different 
payment terms.  Any inability of current and/or potential customers to pay us for our products and/or services or 
any demands by vendors for different payment terms may adversely affect our results of operations and financial 
condition. 

Disruptions in the financial markets may adversely affect the availability and cost of credit to us. 

Our ability to make scheduled payments or refinance our obligations with respect to indebtedness will depend 

on our operating and financial performance, which in turn is subject to prevailing economic conditions and 
financial, business and other factors beyond our control.  Disruptions in the financial markets may adversely affect 
the availability and cost of credit to us. 

19 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile. 

The market price for our common stock may be highly volatile.  A variety of factors may have a significant 

impact on the market price of our common stock, including: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the publication of earnings estimates or other research reports and speculation in the press or 
investment community; 

changes in our industry and competitors; 

our financial condition, results of operations and cash flows and prospects; 

stock repurchases; 

any future issuances of our common stock, which may include primary offerings for cash, stock 
splits, issuances in connection with business acquisitions, restricted stock/units and the grant or 
exercise of stock options from time to time; 

general market and economic conditions; and 

any outbreak or escalation of hostilities in areas where we do business. 

In addition, the NASDAQ Stock Market can experience extreme price and volume fluctuations that can be 
unrelated or disproportionate to the operating performance of the companies listed on NASDAQ.  Broad market and 
industry factors may negatively affect the market price of our common stock, regardless of actual operating 
performance.  In the past, following periods of volatility in the market price of a company’s securities, securities 
class action litigation has often been instituted against companies.  This type of litigation, if instituted, could result 
in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which would have an adverse effect 
on our business. 

The health care industry is experiencing changes that could adversely affect our business. 

The health care industry is highly regulated and subject to changing political, economic and regulatory 
influences.  In recent years, the health care industry has undergone significant change driven by various efforts to 
reduce costs, including: trends toward managed care; consolidation of health care distribution companies; 
consolidation of health care manufacturers; collective purchasing arrangements and consolidation among office-
based health care practitioners; and changes in reimbursements to customers, as well as growing enforcement 
activities (and related monetary recoveries) by governmental officials.  Both our own profit margins and the profit 
margins of our customers may be adversely affected by laws and regulations reducing reimbursement rates for 
pharmaceuticals and/or medical treatments or services or changing the methodology by which reimbursement levels 
are determined.  If we are unable to react effectively to these and other changes in the health care industry, our 
operating results could be adversely affected.  In addition, the enactment of significant health care reforms could 
have a material adverse effect on our businesses. 

The implementation of the Health Care Reform Law could adversely affect our business.   

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education Reconciliation 

Act, each enacted in March 2010, generally known as the Health Care Reform Law, significantly expand health 
insurance coverage to uninsured Americans and changes the way health care is financed by both governmental and 
private payers.  We expect expansion of access to health insurance to increase the demand for our products and 
services, but other provisions of the Health Care Reform Law could affect us adversely.  Additionally, further 
federal and state proposals for health care reform are likely.  We cannot predict what further reform proposals, if 
any, will be adopted, when they may be adopted, or what impact they may have on us. 

20 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Health Care Reform Law contains many provisions designed to generate the revenues necessary to fund 
the coverage expansions and to reduce costs of Medicare and Medicaid, including imposing a 2.3% excise tax on 
domestic sales of medical devices by manufacturers and importers beginning in 2013, and a fee on branded 
prescription drugs and biologics that was implemented in 2011, both of which may adversely affect sales and cost 
of goods sold.  For example, (i) where we purchase medical devices from third-party manufacturers, the 
manufacturers may increase their prices to cover their payment of the excise tax and our costs to purchase such 
medical devices may therefore increase and (ii) where we manufacture medical devices or are the importer of 
record, our cost of goods sold have increased because we are subject to paying the excise tax. 

The implementation of the reporting and disclosure obligations of the Physician Payment Sunshine Act 
provisions of the Health Care Reform Law could adversely affect our business. 

A Health Care Reform Law provision, generally referred to as the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, imposed 

new reporting and disclosure requirements for drug and device manufacturers with regard to payments or other 
transfers of value made to certain practitioners (including physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals), and for such 
manufacturers and group purchasing organizations, with regard to certain ownership interests held by physicians in 
the reporting entity. Implementation had been delayed pending the issuance of applicable rules by the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”).  On February 1, 2013, CMS released the final rule to implement the 
Physician Payment Sunshine Act. The final rule provides that data collection activities begin on August 1, 2013, 
and first disclosure reports are due by March 31, 2014 for the period August 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013.  
On or about June 1, 2014, CMS will publish information from these reports, including amounts transferred and 
physician, dentist and teaching hospital identities, in a national publicly available data bank. 

The final rule implementing the Physician Payment Sunshine Act is complex, ambiguous, and broad in scope, 
and we are in the process of analyzing its application to our businesses.  For example, the final rule is unclear as to 
whether the Physician Payment Sunshine Act requires that wholesale drug and device distributors that take title to 
the products they distribute, such as we generally do, are to be treated as “applicable manufacturers” subject to full 
reporting requirements.  The CMS commentary on the final rule indicates that they are; however, this interpretation 
appears to be inconsistent with the language of the Physician Payment Sunshine Act.  In addition, because certain 
of our subsidiaries manufacture drugs and devices, we will in any event likely be required to collect and report 
detailed information regarding certain financial relationships we have with physicians, dentists and teaching 
hospitals.  It is difficult to predict how the new requirements may impact existing relationships among 
manufacturers, distributors, physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals. The Physician Payment Sunshine Act 
preempts similar state reporting laws, although we or our subsidiaries may be required to continue to report under 
certain of such state laws.  While we expect to have adequate compliance programs and controls in place to comply 
with the Physician Payment Sunshine Act requirements, our compliance with the new final rule is likely to pose 
additional costs on us. 

Failure to comply with existing and future regulatory requirements could adversely affect our business. 

Our business is subject to requirements under various local, state, federal and international laws and regulations 

applicable to the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, and human cells, tissue, and cellular and 
tissue-based products, also known as HCT/P products.  Among the federal laws with which we must comply are the 
Controlled Substances Act, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, as amended, and Section 361 of the Public 
Health Services Act.  Among other things, such laws, and the regulations promulgated thereunder:  

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

regulate the storage and distribution, labeling, packaging, handling, reporting, record keeping, 
introduction, manufacturing and marketing of drugs, HCT/P products and medical devices; 

subject us to inspection by the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United States 
Drug Enforcement Administration;  

regulate the storage, transportation and disposal of certain of our products that are considered 
hazardous materials; 

require us to advertise and promote our drugs and devices in accordance with applicable United 
States Food and Drug Administration requirements; 

require registration with the United States Food and Drug Administration and the United States 
Drug Enforcement Administration and various state agencies; 

21 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

require record keeping and documentation of transactions involving drug products;  

require us to design and operate a system to identify and report suspicious orders of controlled 
substances to the United States Drug Enforcement Agency; 

require us to manage returns of products that have been recalled and subject us to inspection of our 
recall procedures and activities; and  

impose reporting requirements if a pharmaceutical, HCT/P products or medical device causes 
serious illness, injury or death.  

Applicable federal, state and local laws and regulations also may require us to meet various standards relating 

to, among other things, licensure or registration, sales and marketing practices, product integrity and supply 
tracking to the manufacturer of the product, personnel, privacy and security of health or other personal information, 
installation, maintenance and repair of equipment, and the importation and exportation of products.  Our business 
also is subject to requirements of similar and other foreign governmental laws and regulations affecting our 
operations abroad.  The United States Food and Drug Administration and United States Drug Enforcement 
Administration have recently increased their regulatory and enforcement activities. 

The failure to comply with any of these regulations, or new interpretations of existing laws and regulations, or 

the imposition of any additional laws and regulations, could negatively affect our business.  There can be no 
assurance that current government regulations will not adversely affect our business.  The costs to us associated 
with complying with the various applicable statutes and regulations, as they now exist and as they may be modified, 
could be material. Allegations by a governmental body that we have not complied with these laws could have a 
material adverse impact on our businesses.  If it is determined that we have not complied with these laws, we are 
potentially subject to penalties including warning letters, civil and criminal penalties, mandatory recall of product, 
seizure of product and injunction, and suspension or limitation of product sale and distribution.  If we enter into 
settlement agreements to resolve allegations of non-compliance, we could be required to make settlement payments 
or be subject to civil and criminal penalties, including fines and the loss of licenses.  Non-compliance with 
government requirements could adversely affect our ability to participate in federal and state government health 
care programs, and damage our reputation.  

If we fail to comply with laws and regulations relating to health care fraud, we could suffer penalties or be 
required to make significant changes to our operations, which could adversely affect our business.  

We are subject to federal and state (and similar foreign) laws and regulations relating to health care fraud.  
Some of these laws, referred to as “false claims laws”, prohibit the submission or causing the submission of false or 
fraudulent claims for reimbursement to federal, state and other health care payers and programs.  Other laws, 
referred to as “anti-kickback laws”, prohibit soliciting, offering, receiving or paying remuneration in order to 
induce the referral of a patient or ordering, purchasing, leasing or arranging for or recommending ordering, 
purchasing or leasing, of items or services that are paid for by federal, state and other health care payers and 
programs.  Health care fraud measures may implicate, for example, our relationships with pharmaceutical 
manufacturers, our pricing and incentive programs for physician and dental practices, and our dental and physician 
practice management products that offer billing-related functionality. 

The government has expressed concerns about financial relationships between suppliers on the one hand and 

physicians and dentists on the other.  As a result, we regularly review and revise our marketing practices as 
necessary to facilitate compliance.  We are now engaged in discussions with the government that may lead to 
changes in certain of our marketing practices and, potentially, payments which we do not expect to be material.  In 
addition, under the reporting and disclosure obligations of the Physician Payment Sunshine Act provisions of the 
Health Care Reform Law, by the second quarter of 2014, the general public and government officials will be 
provided with new access to detailed information with regard to payments or other transfers of value to certain 
practitioners (including physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals) by applicable drug and device manufacturers 
subject to such reporting and disclosure obligations, which is likely to include us.  This information may lead to 
greater scrutiny, which may result in modifications to established practices and additional costs. 

22 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
The applicable requirements have been subject to varying interpretations, as well as heightened enforcement 
activity, over the past few years.  Also, significant enforcement activity has been the result of actions brought by 
“relators,” who file complaints in the name of the United States (and if applicable, particular states) under federal 
and state false claims laws, and under the federal False Claims Act can be entitled to receive up to 30% of total 
recoveries.  Violations of the federal False Claims Act can result in treble damages, and each false claim submitted 
can be subject to a penalty of up to $11,000 per claim.  The Health Care Reform Law significantly strengthened the 
federal False Claims Act and federal anti-kickback law provisions, which could lead to the possibility of increased 
whistleblower or relator suits, and among other things made clear that a federal anti-kickback law violation can be a 
basis for federal False Claims Act liability. 

We also are subject to certain laws and regulations concerning the conduct of our foreign operations, including 

the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and anti-bribery laws and laws pertaining to the accuracy of our internal 
books and records, which have been the focus of increasing enforcement activity in recent years.   

Failure to comply with health care fraud laws and regulations could result in significant civil and criminal 

penalties and costs, including the loss of licenses and the ability to participate in federal and state health care 
programs, and could have a material adverse impact on our business.  Also, these laws may be interpreted or 
applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could require us to make changes in our 
operations or incur substantial defense and settlement expenses.  Even unsuccessful challenges by regulatory 
authorities or private relators could result in reputational harm and the incurring of substantial costs.  In addition, 
many of these laws are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts, and have been subject to 
frequent modification and varied interpretation by prosecutorial, regulatory authorities, increasing compliance risks.   

While we believe that we are substantially compliant with the foregoing laws and regulations promulgated 
thereunder, and have adequate compliance programs and controls in place to ensure substantial compliance, we 
cannot predict whether changes in applicable law, or interpretation of laws, or changes in our services or marketing 
practices in response, could adversely affect our business. 

If we fail to comply with laws and regulations relating to the confidentiality of sensitive personal 
information or standards in electronic health data transmissions, we could be required to make 
significant changes to our products, or incur penalties or other liabilities. 

State, federal and foreign laws, such as the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, 

regulate the confidentiality of sensitive personal information and the circumstances under which such information 
may be released.  These measures may govern the disclosure and use of personal and patient medical record 
information and may require users of such information to implement specified security measures, and to notify 
individuals in the event of privacy and security breaches.  Evolving laws and regulations in this area could restrict 
the ability of our customers to obtain, use or disseminate patient information, or could require us to incur significant 
additional costs to re-design our products in a timely manner to reflect these legal requirements, either of which 
could have an adverse impact on our results of operations.  Other health information standards, such as regulations 
under HIPAA, establish standards regarding electronic health data transmissions and transaction code set rules for 
specified electronic transactions, for example transactions involving claims submissions to third party payers.  
These also continue to evolve and are often unclear and difficult to apply.  In addition, under the federal Health 
Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH Act”), which was passed in 2009, some 
of our businesses that were previously only indirectly subject to federal HIPAA privacy and security rules became 
directly subject to such rules because the businesses serve as “business associates” to our customers.  On January 
17, 2013, the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services released a final rule 
implementing the HITECH Act and making certain other changes to HIPAA privacy and security requirements.  
Compliance with the rule is required by September 23, 2013, and will increase the requirements applicable to some 
of our businesses.  Failure to maintain the confidentiality of sensitive personal information in accordance with the 
applicable regulatory requirements, or to abide by electronic health data transmission standards, could expose us to 
breach of contract claims, fines and penalties, costs for remediation and harm to our reputation. 

Our global operations are subject to inherent risks that could adversely affect our operating results. 

Global operations are subject to risks that may materially adversely affect our business, results of operations 

and financial condition.  The risks that our global operations are subject to include, among other things:  

• 

difficulties and costs relating to staffing and managing foreign operations; 

23 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

difficulties in establishing channels of distribution; 

fluctuations in the value of foreign currencies; 

longer payment cycles of foreign customers and difficulty of collecting receivables in foreign 
jurisdictions; 

repatriation of cash from our foreign operations to the United States; 

regulatory requirements;  

anti-bribery, anti-corruption and laws pertaining to the accuracy of our internal books and records;  

unexpected difficulties in importing or exporting our products; 

imposition of import/export duties, quotas, sanctions or penalties;  

difficulties and delays inherent in sourcing products and contract manufacturing in foreign markets; 

limitations on our ability under local laws to protect our intellectual property; 

unexpected regulatory, legal, economic and political changes in foreign markets; 

civil disturbances, geopolitical turmoil, including terrorism, war or political or military coups; and 

public health emergencies. 

Our expansion through acquisitions and joint ventures involves risks. 

We have expanded our domestic and international markets in part through acquisitions and joint ventures, and 

we expect to continue to make acquisitions and enter into joint ventures in the future.  Such transactions involve 
numerous risks, including possible adverse effects on our operating results or the market price of our common 
stock.  Some of our acquisitions and future acquisitions may also give rise to an obligation by us to make 
contingent payments or to satisfy certain repurchase obligations, which payments could have an adverse effect on 
our results of operations.  In addition, integrating acquired businesses and joint ventures: 

•  may result in a loss of customers or product lines of the acquired businesses or joint ventures; 

• 

requires significant management attention; 

•  may place significant demands on our operations, information systems and financial resources; and 

• 

results in additional acquisition and integration expenses. 

There can be no assurance that our future acquisitions or joint ventures will be successful.  Our ability to 

continue to successfully effect acquisitions and joint ventures will depend upon the following: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

the availability of suitable acquisition or joint venture candidates at acceptable prices; 

our ability to consummate such transactions, which could potentially be prohibited due to U.S. or 
foreign antitrust regulations;  

the availability of financing on acceptable terms, in the case of non-stock transactions; and 

the liquidity of our investments and our ability to raise capital could be affected by the financial 
credit markets. 

Our acquisitions may not result in the benefits and revenue growth we expect. 

We are in the process of integrating companies that we acquired and including the operations, services, 

products and personnel of each company within our management policies, procedures and strategies.  We cannot be 
sure that we will achieve the benefits of revenue growth that we expect from these acquisitions or that we will not 
incur unforeseen additional costs or expenses in connection with these acquisitions.  To effectively manage our 
expected future growth, we must continue to successfully manage our integration of these companies and continue 
to improve our operational systems, internal procedures, working capital management, and financial and 
operational controls.  If we fail in any of these areas, our business could be adversely affected. 

24 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We face inherent risk of exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use of the products 
we sell results in injury. 

Our business involves a risk of product liability and other claims in the ordinary course of business, and from 

time to time we are named as a defendant in cases as a result of our distribution of pharmaceutical products, 
medical devices, bone regeneration and other health care products.  Additionally, we own interests in companies 
that manufacture certain dental products. As a result, we are subject to the potential risk of product liability or other 
claims relating to the manufacture and distribution of products by those entities.  One of the potential risks we face 
in the distribution of our products is liability resulting from counterfeit or tainted products infiltrating the supply 
chain.  In addition, some of the products that we transport and sell are considered hazardous materials.  The 
improper handling of such materials or accidents involving the transportation of such materials could subject us to 
liability.  We have various insurance policies, including product liability insurance, covering risks and in amounts 
that we consider adequate.  In many cases in which we have been sued in connection with products manufactured 
by others, the manufacturer of the product provides us with indemnification.  There can be no assurance that the 
insurance coverage we maintain is sufficient or will be available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost, or that 
indemnification agreements will provide us with adequate protection.  A successful claim brought against us in 
excess of available insurance or not covered by indemnification agreements, or any claim that results in significant 
adverse publicity against us, could have an adverse effect on our business and our reputation. 

Our technology segment depends upon continued software and e-services product development, technical 
support and successful marketing.  

Competition among companies supplying practice management software and/or e-services is intense and 
increasing.  Our future sales of practice management software and e-services will depend on, among other factors: 

• 

• 

• 

the effectiveness of our sales and marketing programs;  

our ability to enhance our products and services to satisfy customer requirements; and  

our ability to provide ongoing technical support.   

We cannot be sure that we will be successful in introducing and marketing new software, software 

enhancements or e-services, or that such software, software enhancements and e-services will be released on time or 
accepted by the market.  Our software and applicable e-services products, like software products generally, may 
contain undetected errors or bugs when introduced or as new versions are released.  We cannot be sure that future 
problems with post-release software errors or bugs will not occur.  Any such defective software may result in 
increased expenses related to the software and could adversely affect our relationships with the customers using 
such software.  We do not have any patents on our software or e-services, and rely upon copyright, trademark and 
trade secret laws, as well as contractual and common law protections.  We cannot provide assurance that such legal 
protections will be available or enforceable to protect our software or e-services products. 

We may not be able to respond to technological change effectively. 

Traditional health care supply and distribution relationships are being challenged by electronic online 

commerce solutions.  Our distribution business is characterized by rapid technological developments and intense 
competition.  The continued advancement of online commerce will require us to cost-effectively adapt to changing 
technologies, to enhance existing services and to develop and introduce a variety of new services to address 
changing demands of consumers and our clients on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive offerings.  
Our inability to anticipate and effectively respond to changes on a timely basis could have an adverse effect on our 
business. 

Cyber-security risks generally associated with our information systems and our technology products and services 
could adversely affect our results of operations. 

We rely on information systems (IS) in our business to obtain, rapidly process, analyze and manage data to, 

among other things: 

•  maintain and manage worldwide systems to facilitate the purchase and distribution of thousands of 

inventory items from numerous distribution centers; 

25 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
• 

receive, process and ship orders on a timely basis; 

•  manage the accurate billing and collections for thousands of customers;  

• 

process payments to suppliers; and 

•  maintain certain of our customers’ electronic medical records. 

A cyber-attack that bypasses our IS security systems causing an IS security breach may lead to a material 
disruption of our IS business systems and/or the loss of business information resulting in adverse business impact.  
Risks may include, among other things: 

• 

• 

• 

future results could be adversely affected due to the theft, destruction, loss, misappropriation or 
release of confidential data or intellectual property; 

operational or business delays resulting from the disruption of IS systems and subsequent clean-up 
and mitigation activities; and 

negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with our customers, partners or industry 
peers. 

Our results of operations could be adversely affected if our IS systems are interrupted, damaged by unforeseen 

events, cyber-attacks or fail for any extended period of time. 

We develop products and provide services to our customers that are technology-based.  A cyber-attack that 

bypasses the security systems of our products or services causing a security breach and/or perceived security 
vulnerabilities in our products or services could cause significant reputational harm.  Actual or perceived 
vulnerabilities may lead to claims against us by our customers and/or governmental agencies.  Although our 
customer license agreements typically contain provisions that eliminate or limit our exposure to such liability, there 
is no assurance these provisions will withstand all legal challenges.   

Failure to maintain the confidentiality of sensitive customer data in accordance with applicable regulatory 
requirements, or to abide by electronic health data transmission standards, could also expose us to claims, fines and 
penalties and costs for remediation.  Additionally, legislative or regulatory action related to cyber-security may 
increase our costs to develop or implement new technology products and services. 

We have various insurance policies, including cyber liability insurance, covering risks and in amounts that we 

consider adequate.  There can be no assurance that the insurance coverage we maintain is sufficient or will be 
available in adequate amounts or at a reasonable cost.  Successful claims for misappropriation or release of 
confidential or personal data brought against us in excess of available insurance or fines or other penalties assessed 
or any claim that results in significant adverse publicity against us, could have an adverse effect on our business and 
our reputation. 

Certain provisions in our governing documents and other documents to which we are a party may discourage 
third-party offers to acquire us that might otherwise result in our stockholders receiving a premium over the 
market price of their shares. 

The provisions of our certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it more difficult for a third party to 
acquire us, may discourage acquisition bids and may limit the price that certain investors might be willing to pay in 
the future for shares of our common stock.  These provisions, among other things: 

• 

• 

require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 60% of the shares of common stock entitled to 
vote to approve a merger, consolidation, or a sale, lease, transfer or exchange of all or substantially 
all of our assets; and 

require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of our common stock entitled to vote 
to (i) remove a director; and (ii) to amend or repeal our by-laws, with certain limited exceptions. 

26 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In addition, our 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan provide for 
accelerated vesting of stock options upon a change in control.  These incentive plans also authorize the committee 
under the plans to provide for accelerated vesting of other types of equity awards in connection with a change in 
control at grant or thereafter, and certain other awards made under these incentive plans (such as restricted stock 
and restricted stock unit awards) accelerate upon a change in control or upon certain termination events in 
connection with a change in control.  Further, certain agreements between us and our executive officers provide for 
increased severance payments and certain benefits if those executive officers are terminated without cause by us or 
if they terminate for good reason in each case, within two years after a change in control or within ninety days prior 
to the effective date of the change in control or after the first public announcement of the pendency of the change in 
control. 

Tax legislation initiatives could adversely affect our net earnings and tax liabilities.  

We are subject to the tax laws and regulations of the United States federal, state and local governments, as well 

as foreign jurisdictions.  From time to time, various legislative initiatives may be proposed that could adversely 
affect our tax positions. There can be no assurance that our effective tax rate will not be adversely affected by these 
initiatives.  In addition, tax laws and regulations are extremely complex and subject to varying interpretations.  
Although we believe that our historical tax positions are sound and consistent with applicable laws, regulations and 
existing precedent, there can be no assurance that our tax positions will not be challenged by relevant tax authorities 
or that we would be successful in any such challenge.  

Item 1B.  Unresolved Staff Comments  

We have no unresolved comments from the staff of the SEC that were issued 180 days or more preceding the 

end of our 2012 fiscal year. 

27 

 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 2.  Properties    

We own or lease the following properties with more than 100,000 square feet:  

Property 

Corporate Headquarters  ........................................ 

Corporate Headquarters  ........................................ 

Location

Melville, NY 

Melville, NY 

Office and Distribution Center  ............................. 

Lyssach, Switzerland 

Office and Distribution Center  ............................. 

Tours, France

Office and Distribution Center  .............................  Niagara on the Lake, Canada   

Office and Distribution Center  ............................. 

Bastian, VA 

Office and Distribution Center  ............................. 

West Allis, WI 

Office and Distribution Center  .............................  Gillingham, United Kingdom   

Office and Distribution Center  ............................. 

Cuijk, Netherlands 

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Denver, PA

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Indianapolis, IN

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Sparks, NV

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Indianapolis, IN

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Grapevine, TX

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Gallin, Germany

Distribution Center  ............................................... 

Jacksonville, FL

Own or
Lease

Lease

Own  

Lease

Own 

Lease

Own 

Lease

Lease

Lease

Lease

Lease

Lease

Own

Lease

Own

Lease

Approximate 
Square Footage   

  Lease Expiration

185,000  

105,000  

180,000  

161,000  

Date

July 2020

N/A

July 2016

N/A

128,000  

September 2021

108,000  

N/A

106,000  

October 2017

103,000  

101,000  

April 2020

May 2022

624,000  

December 2021

380,000  

February 2019

370,000  

December 2016

287,000  

242,000  

215,000  

N/A

July 2018

N/A

212,000  

February 2019

The properties listed in the table above are our principal properties primarily used by our health care 

distribution segment.  In addition, we lease numerous other distribution, office, showroom, manufacturing and sales 
space in locations including the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, 
France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Mauritius, the Netherlands, New Zealand, 
Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom.  

We believe that our properties are in good condition, are well maintained and are suitable and adequate to carry 

on our business.  We have additional operating capacity at certain distribution center facilities. 

ITEM 3.  Legal Proceedings 

From time to time, we may become a party to legal proceedings, including, without limitation, product liability 

claims, employment matters, commercial disputes, governmental inquiries and investigations and other matters 
arising out of the ordinary course of our business.  In our opinion, pending matters will not have a material adverse 
effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 

As of December 29, 2012, we had accrued our best estimate of potential losses relating to product liability and 

other claims that were probable to result in a liability and for which we were able to reasonably estimate a loss.  
This accrued amount, as well as related expenses, was not material to our financial position, results of operations or 
cash flows.  Our method for determining estimated losses considers currently available facts, presently enacted laws 
and regulations and other external factors, including probable recoveries from third parties. 

ITEM 4.  Mine Safety Disclosures 

Not applicable. 

28 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PART II 

ITEM 5.   Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of 
Equity Securities 

Our common stock is traded on the NASDAQ Global Select Market tier of the NASDAQ Stock Market, or 

NASDAQ, under the symbol HSIC.  On October 2, 2007, our common stock became a component of the 
NASDAQ-100 stock market index.  The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the high and low 
reported sales prices of our common stock as reported on NASDAQ for each quarterly period in fiscal 2012 and 
2011:  

Fiscal 2012: 
1st Quarter  .........................................................................................................  $
2nd Quarter  ........................................................................................................   
3rd Quarter  .........................................................................................................   
4th Quarter  .........................................................................................................   

Fiscal 2011: 
1st Quarter  .........................................................................................................  $
2nd Quarter  ........................................................................................................   
3rd Quarter  .........................................................................................................   
4th Quarter  .........................................................................................................   

High 

Low 

77.05   $ 
80.38    
80.75    
82.91    

69.98   $ 
74.48    
74.98    
71.13    

64.74 
71.97 
72.84 
73.35 

61.26 
67.21 
58.50 
58.56 

On February 4, 2013, there were approximately 508 holders of record of our common stock and the last 

reported sales price was $87.14. 

29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
Purchases of Equity Securities by the Issuer 

Our current share repurchase program, announced on June 21, 2004, originally allowed us to repurchase up to 
$100 million of shares of our common stock, which represented approximately 3.5% of the shares outstanding at 
the commencement of the program.  As summarized in the table below, subsequent additional increases totaling $1 
billion, authorized by our Board of Directors, to the repurchase program provide for a total of $1.1 billion of shares 
of our common stock to be repurchased under this program. 

Date of

Amount of Additional 

Authorization

Repurchases Authorized 

October 31, 2005

  $ 

March 28, 2007

November 16, 2010

August 18, 2011

April 18, 2012

November 12, 2012

100,000,000  

100,000,000  

100,000,000  

200,000,000  

200,000,000  

300,000,000  

As of December 29, 2012, we had repurchased $799.9 million of common stock (13,756,063 shares) under 

these initiatives, with $300.1 million available for future common stock share repurchases. 

The following table summarizes repurchases of our common stock under our stock repurchase program during 

the fiscal quarter ended December 29, 2012: 

Total

Number 

of Shares 

Fiscal Month 

Purchased (1) 

09/30/12 through 11/03/12 

11/04/12 through 12/01/12 

12/02/12 through 12/29/12 

281,428  

230,700  

546,899  

1,059,027 

Average

Price Paid

Per Share

$

77.50  

78.00 

81.16 

Total Number 
of Shares 
Purchased as Part 

  Maximum Number

of Shares

that May Yet 

of Our Publicly 

  Be Purchased Under 

  Announced Program 
281,428  
230,700  
546,899  
1,059,027  

Our Program (2) 

838,904 

4,265,239 

3,753,319 

(1)  All repurchases were executed in the open market under our existing publicly announced authorized program. 

(2) 

The maximum number of shares that may yet be purchased under this program is determined at the end of each month based on the  
closing price of our common stock at that time. 

Dividend Policy 

We have not declared any cash or stock dividends on our common stock during fiscal years 2012 or 2011.  We 

currently do not anticipate declaring any cash or stock dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.  
We intend to retain earnings to finance the expansion of our business and for general corporate purposes, including 
our stock repurchase program.  Any declaration of dividends will be at the discretion of our Board of Directors and 
will depend upon the earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, level of indebtedness, contractual 
restrictions with respect to payment of dividends and other factors.  

30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Stock Performance Graph   

The graph below compares the cumulative total stockholder return on $100 invested, assuming the reinvestment 

of all dividends, on December 29, 2007, the last trading day before the beginning of our 2008 fiscal year, through 
the end of fiscal 2012 with the cumulative total return on $100 invested for the same period in the Dow Jones U.S. 
Health Care Index and the NASDAQ Stock Market Composite Index. 

COMPARISON OF 5-YEAR CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN 

$135

$125

$115

$105

$95

$85

$75

$65

$55

December 2007

December 2008

December 2009

December 2010

December 2011

December 2012

Henry Schein, Inc.

Dow Jones US Health Care Index

NASDAQ Composite Index

ASSUMES $100 INVESTED ON DECEMBER 29, 2007 
ASSUMES DIVIDENDS REINVESTED 

  December 29,    December 27, December 26, December 25,    December 31, December 29,

2007  

2008 

2009 

2010 

2011  

2012 

Henry Schein, Inc.  ..........................  $ 

100.00  $

57.02  $

85.43  $

100.18  $ 

103.84  $

128.86 

Dow Jones U.S. Health 

   Care Index  ...................................   

100.00   

74.56   

94.05   

98.01   

108.79   

128.17 

NASDAQ Stock Market 

   Composite Index  .........................   

100.00   

58.03   

87.57   

103.20   

101.92   

117.65 

31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
ITEM 6.  Selected Financial Data 

The following selected financial data, with respect to our financial position and results of operations for each of 
the five fiscal years in the period ended December 29, 2012, set forth below, has been derived from, should be read 
in conjunction with and is qualified in its entirety by reference to, our consolidated financial statements and notes 
thereto.  The selected financial data presented below should also be read in conjunction with ITEM 7, 
“Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and ITEM 8, 
“Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” 

  December 29,

  December 31,

  December 25,

  December 26,    December 27,

Years ended

2012 

2011 

2010 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

2009  

2008 

Income Statement Data: 

Net sales  ......................................................................... $ 

8,939,967   $

8,530,242   $

7,526,790   $ 

6,538,336   $

6,380,413 

Gross profit  .....................................................................  

Selling, general and administrative expenses  ................  

Restructuring costs (1)  ...................................................  

Operating income  ...........................................................  

Other expense, net  ..........................................................  

Income from continuing operations before taxes 

    and equity in earnings of affiliates  .............................  

Income taxes  ...................................................................  

Equity in earnings of affiliates  .......................................  

Income from continuing operations  ...............................  

Income (loss) from discontinued 

2,507,513  

1,873,360  

15,192  

618,961  

(14,773) 

604,188  

(187,858) 

7,058  

423,388  

2,418,055  

1,835,906  

-  

582,149  

(12,842) 

569,307  

(180,212) 

15,561  

404,656  

2,170,876  

1,637,460  

12,285  

521,131  

(19,096) 

502,035  

(160,069) 

10,165  

352,131  

    operations, net of tax (2)  ............................................  

-  

-  

-  

Net income  .....................................................................  

423,388  

404,656  

352,131  

1,916,820  

1,449,715  

3,020  

464,085  

(11,365) 

452,720  

(127,521) 

5,243  

330,442  

2,715  

333,157  

Less: Net income attributable to 

    noncontrolling interests 

(35,312) 

(36,995) 

(26,342) 

(22,004) 

Net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.  .............. $ 

388,076   $

367,661   $

325,789   $ 

311,153   $

1,874,295 

1,431,769 

23,240 

419,286 

(23,837)

395,449 

(131,210)

5,037 

269,276 

(7,902)

261,374 

(21,917)

239,457 

Amounts attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.: 

  Income from continuing operations  ............................. $ 

388,076   $

367,661   $

325,789   $ 

308,551   $

247,347 

  Income (loss) from discontinued 

     operations, net of tax  .................................................  

-  

-  

-  

2,602  

  Net income  ................................................................... $ 

388,076   $

367,661   $

325,789   $ 

311,153   $

Earnings (loss) per share attributable to 

    Henry Schein, Inc.: 

From continuing operations: 
    Basic  ........................................................................... $ 

    Diluted  ........................................................................  

From discontinued operations: 

    Basic ............................................................................ $ 

    Diluted .........................................................................  

From net income: 

    Basic ............................................................................ $ 

    Diluted .........................................................................  

Weighted-average common shares outstanding: 

4.44   $

4.32  

-   $

-  

4.44   $

4.32  

4.08   $

3.97  

-   $

-  

4.08   $

3.97  

3.62   $ 

3.49  

-   $ 

-  

3.62   $ 

3.49  

3.47   $

3.41  

0.03   $

0.03  

3.50   $

3.44  

(7,890)

239,457 

2.78 

2.71 

(0.09)

(0.08)

2.69 

2.63 

    Basic ............................................................................  

    Diluted .........................................................................  

87,499  

89,823  

90,120  

92,620  

90,097  

93,268  

88,872  

90,556  

89,080 

91,221 

32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  December 29,

December 31,

December 25,

2012 

2011 

2010 

December 26, 
2009  

December 27,

2008 

Years ended

(in thousands)

Net Sales by Market Data: 
Health care distribution (3): 

   Dental  ............................................................... .$ 

   Medical  ............................................................. . 

   Animal health  ................................................... . 

      Total health care distribution  ........................ . 

Technology and value-added services (4)  .......... . 

4,774,482 $
1,560,921  
2,321,151  
8,656,554  
283,413  

4,764,898  $
1,504,454   
2,010,270   
8,279,622   
250,620   

4,415,469 $
1,373,999  
1,537,370  
7,326,838  
199,952  

4,177,101   $
1,312,750    
875,277    
6,365,128    
173,208    

4,154,072

1,271,289

791,763

6,217,124

163,289

      Total  .............................................................. .$ 

8,939,967 $

8,530,242  $

7,526,790 $

6,538,336   $

6,380,413

  December 29,

December 31,

December 25,

2012 

2011 

2010 

December 26, 
2009  

December 27,

2008 

As of

(in thousands)

Balance Sheet data: 

Total assets  .......................................................... .$ 

Long-term debt  .................................................... . 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests  .................. . 

Stockholders' equity  ............................................ . 

5,333,997 $
488,121  
435,175  
2,615,864  

4,740,144  $
363,524   
402,050   
2,433,623   

4,547,471 $
395,309  
304,140  
2,412,957  

3,835,985   $
243,373    
178,570    
2,161,508    

3,599,210

256,648

233,035

1,772,354

(1)  Restructuring costs for the year ended December 29, 2012 consist primarily of severance costs, including severance pay and benefits 
of $12.8 million and facility closing costs of $2.4 million.  Restructuring costs for the year ended December 25, 2010 consist 
primarily of severance costs, including severance pay and benefits of $8.9 million and facility closing costs of $3.4 million.  
Restructuring costs for the year ended December 26, 2009 consist primarily of employee severance costs, including severance pay 
and benefits of $1.5 million and facility closing costs of $1.5 million.  Restructuring costs for the year ended December 27, 2008 
consist primarily of employee severance costs, including severance pay and benefits of $19.4 million and facility closing costs of 
$3.8 million.  See “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Plans of 
Restructuring” herein and the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in ITEM 8. 

(2)  On August 5, 2009, we completed the sale of a wholesaler of dental consumables for aggregate consideration of $14.2 million, of 
which $13.2 million had been received as of December 26, 2009.  As a result of this sale, included in operating results from 
discontinued operations for 2009 is a net gain, net of tax, of $2.6 million or $0.03 per diluted share. 

During the fourth quarter of 2008, included in operating results from discontinued operations, we recorded an impairment charge of 
$11.2 million ($7.3 million, net of tax), or $0.08 per diluted share, related to the exit from our wholesale ultrasound business. 

(3)  Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair services, branded and 

generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products and vitamins.  

(4)  Consists of practice management software and other value-added products, which are distributed primarily to health care providers, 

and financial and other services, including e-services and continuing education services for practitioners. 

33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 7.  Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements  

In accordance with the “Safe Harbor” provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, we 
provide the following cautionary remarks regarding important factors that, among others, could cause future results 
to differ materially from the forward-looking statements, expectations and assumptions expressed or implied herein.  
All forward-looking statements made by us are subject to risks and uncertainties and are not guarantees of future 
performance.  These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors 
that may cause our actual results, performance and achievements or industry results to be materially different from 
any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements.  These 
statements are identified by the use of such terms as “may,” “could,” “expect,” “intend,” “believe,” “plan,” 
“estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “anticipate” or other comparable terms.   

Risk factors and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from current and historical 

results include, but are not limited to: effects of a highly competitive market; our dependence on third parties for 
the manufacture and supply of our products; our dependence upon sales personnel, customers, suppliers and 
manufacturers; our dependence on our senior management; fluctuations in quarterly earnings; risks from expansion 
of customer purchasing power and multi-tiered costing structures; possible increases in the cost of shipping our 
products or other service issues with our third-party shippers; general global macro-economic conditions; 
disruptions in financial markets; possible volatility of the market price of our common stock; changes in the health 
care industry; implementation of health care laws; failure to comply with regulatory requirements and data privacy 
laws; risks associated with our global operations; transitional challenges associated with acquisitions and joint 
ventures, including the failure to achieve anticipated synergies; financial risks associated with acquisitions and joint 
ventures; litigation risks; the dependence on our continued product development, technical support and successful 
marketing in the technology segment; risks from rapid technological change; risks from disruption to our 
information systems; certain provisions in our governing documents that may discourage third-party acquisitions of 
us; and changes in tax legislation. The order in which these factors appear should not be construed to indicate their 
relative importance or priority.   

We caution that these factors may not be exhaustive and that many of these factors are beyond our ability to 
control or predict.  Accordingly, any forward-looking statements contained herein should not be relied upon as a 
prediction of actual results.  We undertake no duty and have no obligation to update forward-looking statements. 

Executive-Level Overview  

We believe we are the world’s largest provider of health care products and services primarily to office-based 
dental, medical and animal health care practitioners.  We serve over 775,000 customers worldwide, including dental 
practitioners and laboratories, physician practices and animal health clinics, as well as government, institutional 
health care clinics and other alternate care clinics.  We believe that we have a strong brand identity due to our more 
than 80 years of experience distributing health care products. 

We are headquartered in Melville, New York, employ more than 15,000 people (of which nearly 7,000 are 

based outside the United States) and have operations or affiliates in 25 countries, including the United States, 
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, 
Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Mauritius, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, 
Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 

We have established strategically located distribution centers to enable us to better serve our customers and 

increase our operating efficiency.  This infrastructure, together with broad product and service offerings at 
competitive prices, and a strong commitment to customer service, enables us to be a single source of supply for our 
customers’ needs.  Our infrastructure also allows us to provide convenient ordering and rapid, accurate and 
complete order fulfillment. 

34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We conduct our business through two reportable segments: health care distribution and technology and value-
added services.  These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base.  The health care 
distribution reportable segment aggregates our global dental, medical and animal health operating segments.  This 
segment consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair 
services, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control 
products and vitamins. 

Our global dental group serves office-based dental practitioners, schools and other institutions.  Our global 
medical group serves office-based medical practitioners, ambulatory surgery centers, other alternate-care settings 
and other institutions.  Our global animal health group serves animal health practices and clinics.  Our global 
technology and value-added services group provides software, technology and other value-added services to health 
care practitioners.  Our technology group offerings include practice management software systems for dental and 
medical practitioners and animal health clinics.  Our value-added practice solutions include financial services on a 
non-recourse basis, e-services, practice technology, network and hardware services, plus continuing education 
services for practitioners. 

Industry Overview 

In recent years, the health care industry has increasingly focused on cost containment.  This trend has benefited 

distributors capable of providing a broad array of products and services at low prices.  It also has accelerated the 
growth of HMOs, group practices, other managed care accounts and collective buying groups, which, in addition to 
their emphasis on obtaining products at competitive prices, tend to favor distributors capable of providing 
specialized management information support.  We believe that the trend towards cost containment has the potential 
to favorably affect demand for technology solutions, including software, which can enhance the efficiency and 
facilitation of practice management. 

Our operating results in recent years have been significantly affected by strategies and transactions that we 
undertook to expand our business, domestically and internationally, in part to address significant changes in the 
health care industry, including consolidation of health care distribution companies, health care reform, trends 
toward managed care, cuts in Medicare and collective purchasing arrangements. 

Our current and future results have been and could be impacted by the current economic environment and 

uncertainty, particularly impacting overall demand for our products and services. 

Industry Consolidation 

The health care products distribution industry, as it relates to office-based health care practitioners, is highly 
fragmented and diverse.  This industry, which encompasses the dental, medical and animal health markets, was 
estimated to produce revenues of approximately $30 billion in 2012 in the combined North American, European 
and Australian/New Zealand markets.  The industry ranges from sole practitioners working out of relatively small 
offices to group practices or service organizations ranging in size from a few practitioners to a large number of 
practitioners who have combined or otherwise associated their practices. 

Due in part to the inability of office-based health care practitioners to store and manage large quantities of 
supplies in their offices, the distribution of health care supplies and small equipment to office-based health care 
practitioners has been characterized by frequent, small quantity orders, and a need for rapid, reliable and 
substantially complete order fulfillment.  The purchasing decisions within an office-based health care practice are 
typically made by the practitioner or an administrative assistant.  Supplies and small equipment are generally 
purchased from more than one distributor, with one generally serving as the primary supplier. 

The trend of consolidation extends to our customer base.  Health care practitioners are increasingly seeking to 

partner, affiliate or combine with larger entities such as hospitals, health systems, group practices or physician 
hospital organizations.  In many cases, purchasing decisions for consolidated groups are made at a centralized or 
professional staff level; however orders are delivered to the practitioners’ offices.   

35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We believe that consolidation within the industry will continue to result in a number of distributors, particularly 
those with limited financial, operating and marketing resources, seeking to combine with larger companies that can 
provide growth opportunities.  This consolidation also may continue to result in distributors seeking to acquire 
companies that can enhance their current product and service offerings or provide opportunities to serve a broader 
customer base. 

Our trend with regard to acquisitions and joint ventures has been to expand our role as a provider of products 
and services to the health care industry.  This trend has resulted in our expansion into service areas that complement 
our existing operations and provide opportunities for us to develop synergies with, and thus strengthen, the acquired 
businesses. 

As industry consolidation continues, we believe that we are positioned to capitalize on this trend, as we believe 

we have the ability to support increased sales through our existing infrastructure.  We also have invested in 
expanding our sales/marketing infrastructure to include a focus on building relationships with decision makers who 
do not reside in the office-based practitioner setting. 

As the health care industry continues to change, we continually evaluate possible candidates for merger and 
joint venture or acquisition and intend to continue to seek opportunities to expand our role as a provider of products 
and services to the health care industry.  There can be no assurance that we will be able to successfully pursue any 
such opportunity or consummate any such transaction, if pursued.  If additional transactions are entered into or 
consummated, we would incur merger and/or acquisition-related costs, and there can be no assurance that the 
integration efforts associated with any such transaction would be successful. 

Aging Population and Other Market Influences    

The health care products distribution industry continues to experience growth due to the aging population, 
increased health care awareness, the proliferation of medical technology and testing, new pharmacology treatments 
and expanded third-party insurance coverage, partially offset by the affects of increased unemployment on 
insurance coverage.  In addition, the physician market continues to benefit from the shift of procedures and 
diagnostic testing from acute care settings to alternate-care sites, particularly physicians’ offices. 

According to the U.S. Census Bureau’s International Data Base, in 2012 there were more than five million 
Americans aged 85 years or older, the segment of the population most in need of long-term care and elder-care 
services.  By the year 2050, that number is projected to more than triple to approximately 19 million.  The 
population aged 65 to 84 years is projected to increase over 85% during the same time period.  

As a result of these market dynamics, annual expenditures for health care services continue to increase in the 
United States.  Given current operating, economic and industry conditions, we believe that demand for our products 
and services will grow at slower rates.  The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services, or CMS,  published 
“National Health Expenditure Projections 2011-2021” indicating that total national health care spending reached 
approximately $2.7 trillion in 2011, or 17.9% of the nation’s gross domestic product, the benchmark measure for 
annual production of goods and services in the United States.  Health care spending is projected to reach 
approximately $4.8 trillion in 2021, approximately 19.6% of the nation’s gross domestic product.  

36 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Government 

Certain of our businesses involve the distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices, and in this regard we 

are subject to extensive local, state, federal and foreign governmental laws and regulations applicable to the 
distribution of pharmaceuticals and medical devices.  Additionally, government and private insurance programs 
fund a large portion of the total cost of medical care.  Many of these laws and regulations are subject to change and 
may impact our financial performance.   

Health Care Reform 

For example, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care and Education 

Reconciliation Act, each enacted in March 2010, generally known as the Health Care Reform Law, increased 
federal oversight of private health insurance plans and included a number of provisions designed to reduce 
Medicare expenditures and the cost of health care generally, to reduce fraud and abuse, and to provide access to 
increased health coverage.  The Health Care Reform Law requirements include, for example a 2.3% excise tax on 
domestic sales of medical devices by manufacturers and importers beginning in 2013, and a fee on branded 
prescription drugs and biologics that was implemented in 2011, both of which may affect sales.  On June 28, 2012, 
the United States Supreme Court upheld as constitutional a key provision in the Health Care Reform Law, often 
referred to as the “individual mandate,” which requires individuals without health insurance to pay a penalty.  
However, the decision also invalidated a provision in the Health Care Reform Law requiring states to expand their 
Medicaid programs or risk the complete loss of all federal Medicaid funding.  The Court held that the federal 
government may offer states the option of accepting the expansion requirement, but that it may not take away pre-
existing Medicaid funds in order to coerce states into complying with the expansion.  A number of states have 
indicated a reluctance to accept the Medicaid expansion, so the full extent of increased health care coverage under 
the Health Care Reform Law is uncertain. 

A Health Care Reform Law provision, generally referred to as the Physician Payment Sunshine Act, imposed 

new reporting and disclosure requirements for drug and device manufacturers with regard to payments or other 
transfers of value made to certain practitioners (including physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals), and for such 
manufacturers and group purchasing organizations, with regard to certain ownership interests held by physicians in 
the reporting entity. Implementation had been delayed pending the issuance of applicable rules by the Centers for 
Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”).  On February 1, 2013, CMS released the final rule to implement the 
Physician Payment Sunshine Act.  The final rule provides that data collection activities begin on August 1, 2013, 
and first disclosure reports are due by March 31, 2014 for the period August 1, 2013 through December 31, 2013.  
On or about June 1, 2014, CMS will publish information from these reports, including amounts transferred and 
physician, dentist and teaching hospital identities, in a national publicly available data bank. 

The final rule implementing the Physician Payment Sunshine Act is complex, ambiguous, and broad in scope, 
and we are in the process of analyzing its application to our businesses.  For example, the final rule is unclear as to 
whether the Physician Payment Sunshine Act requires that wholesale drug and device distributors that take title to 
the products they distribute, such as we generally do, are to be treated as “applicable manufacturers” subject to full 
reporting requirements.  The CMS commentary on the final rule indicates that they are; however, this interpretation 
appears to be inconsistent with the language of the Physician Payment Sunshine Act itself.  In addition, because 
certain of our subsidiaries manufacture drugs and devices, we will in any event likely be required to collect and 
report detailed information regarding certain financial relationships we have with physicians, dentists and teaching 
hospitals.  It is difficult to predict how the new requirements may impact existing relationships among 
manufacturers, distributors, physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals. The Physician Payment Sunshine Act 
preempts similar state reporting laws, although we or our subsidiaries may be required to continue to report under 
certain of such state laws.  While we expect to have adequate compliance programs and controls in place to comply 
with the Physician Payment Sunshine Act requirements, our compliance with the new final rule is likely to pose 
additional costs on us. 

37 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Health Care Fraud 

Certain of our businesses are subject to federal and state (and similar foreign) health care fraud and abuse, 
referral and reimbursement laws, and regulations with respect to their operations.  Some of these laws, referred to 
as “false claims laws” prohibit the submission or causing the submission of false or fraudulent claims for 
reimbursement to federal, state and other health care payers and programs.  Other laws, referred to as “anti-
kickback laws”, prohibit soliciting, offering, receiving or paying remuneration in order to induce the referral of a 
patient or ordering, purchasing, leasing or arranging for or recommending ordering, purchasing or leasing, of items 
or services that are paid for by federal, state and other health care payers and programs.  

The fraud and abuse laws and regulations have been subject to varying interpretations, as well as heightened 
enforcement activity over the past few years, and significant enforcement activity has been the result of  “relators,” 
who serve as whistleblowers by filing complaints in the name of the United States (and if applicable, particular 
states) under federal and state false claims laws.  Under the federal False Claims Act relators can be entitled to 
receive up to 30% of total recoveries.  Also, violations of the federal False Claims Act can result in treble damages, 
and each false claim submitted can be subject to a penalty of up to $11,000 per claim.  The Health Care Reform 
Law significantly strengthened the federal False Claims Act and the anti-kickback law provisions, which could lead 
to the possibility of increased whistleblower or relator suits, and among other things made clear that a federal anti-
kickback law violation can be a basis for federal False Claims Act liability. 

The government has expressed concerns about financial relationships between suppliers on the one hand and 

physicians and dentists on the other.  As a result, we regularly review and revise our marketing practices as 
necessary to facilitate compliance.  In addition, under the reporting and disclosure obligations of the Physician 
Payment Sunshine Act provisions of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as amended by the Health Care 
and Education Reconciliation Act, each enacted in March 2010, generally known as the “Health Care Reform 
Law,” discussed in more detail in Health Care Reform, above, by the second quarter of 2014, the general public and 
government officials will be provided with new access to detailed information with regard to payments or other 
transfers of value to certain practitioners (including physicians, dentists and teaching hospitals) by applicable drug 
and device manufacturers subject to such reporting and disclosure obligations, which is likely to include us.  This 
information may lead to greater scrutiny, which may result in modifications to established practices and additional 
costs. 

We also are subject to certain laws and regulations concerning the conduct of our foreign operations, including 

the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and anti-bribery laws and laws pertaining to the accuracy of our internal 
books and records, which have been the focus of increasing enforcement activity in recent years.   

Failure to comply with fraud and abuse laws and regulations could result in significant civil and criminal 
penalties and costs, including the loss of licenses and the ability to participate in federal and state health care 
programs, and could have a material adverse impact on our business.  Also, these measures may be interpreted or 
applied by a prosecutorial, regulatory or judicial authority in a manner that could require us to make changes in our 
operations or incur substantial defense and settlement expenses.  Even unsuccessful challenges by regulatory 
authorities or private relators could result in reputational harm and the incurring of substantial costs.  In addition, 
many of these laws are vague or indefinite and have not been interpreted by the courts, and have been subject to 
frequent modification and varied interpretation by prosecutorial and regulatory authorities, increasing the risk of 
noncompliance.  

While we believe that we are substantially compliant with fraud and abuse laws and regulations, and have 
adequate compliance programs and controls in place to ensure substantial compliance, we cannot predict whether 
changes in applicable law, or interpretation of laws, or changes in our services or marketing practices in response, 
could adversely affect our business.   

38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Operating and Security Standards 

At the federal level, the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, or FDC Act, requires certain wholesalers to 

provide a drug pedigree for each wholesale distribution of prescription drugs, which includes an identifying 
statement that records the chain of ownership of a prescription drug.  Currently, the United States Food and Drug 
Administration, in exercise of its enforcement discretion, requires these wholesalers to maintain drug pedigrees that 
include transaction dates, names and addresses regarding transactions going back to either the manufacturer or the 
last authorized distributor of record that handled the drugs.  The United States Food and Drug Administration, or 
FDA, has continued to develop its policies regarding the integrity of the supply chain, such as by issuing a Final 
Guidance in 2010 regarding standardized numerical identification for prescription drug packages, and by issuing a 
proposed rule in 2012 for a unique medical device identification system. 

Many states have implemented or are considering similar drug pedigree laws and regulations.  There have been 
increasing efforts by various levels of government, including state departments of health, state boards of pharmacy 
and comparable agencies, to regulate the pharmaceutical distribution system in order to prevent the introduction of 
counterfeit, adulterated or mislabeled pharmaceuticals into the distribution system.  A number of states, including 
Florida, have already implemented pedigree requirements, including drug tracking requirements, which are 
intended to protect the integrity of the pharmaceutical distribution system.  California has enacted a statute that, 
beginning in 2015, will require manufacturers to identify each package of a prescription pharmaceutical with a 
standard, machine-readable unique numerical identifier, and will require manufacturers and distributors to 
participate in an electronic track-and-trace system and provide or receive an electronic pedigree for each transaction 
in the drug distribution chain.  The law will take effect on a staggered basis, commencing on January 1, 2015 for 
pharmaceutical manufacturers, and July 1, 2016 for pharmaceutical wholesalers and repackagers.  Other states have 
passed or are reviewing similar requirements.  Bills have been proposed in Congress that would impose similar 
requirements at the federal level. 

The Combat Methamphetamine Enhancement Act of 2010, which became effective in April 2011, requires 

retail sellers of products containing certain chemicals, such as pseudoephedrine, to self-certify to the Drug 
Enforcement Administration (“DEA”) that they understand and agree to comply with the laws and regulations 
regarding such sales. The law also prohibits distributors from selling these products to retailers who are not 
registered with the DEA or who have not self-certified compliance with the laws and regulations.  Various states 
also impose restrictions on the sale of certain products containing pseudoephedrine and other chemicals.  The 
Secure and Responsible Drug Disposal Act of 2010, signed by President Obama in October 2010, is intended to 
allow patients to deliver unused controlled substances to designated entities to more easily and safely dispose of 
controlled substances while reducing the chance of diversion.  The law authorizes the DEA to promulgate 
regulations to allow, but not require, designated entities to receive unused controlled substances. 

Regulated Software; Electronic Health Records 

The FDA has become increasingly active in addressing the regulation of computer software intended for use in 

health care settings, and has been developing policies on regulating clinical decision support tools as medical 
devices.  Certain of our businesses involve the development and sale of software and related products to support 
physician and dental practice management, and it is possible that the FDA could determine that one or more of our 
products is a medical device, which could subject us or one or more of our businesses to substantial additional 
requirements with respect to these products.   

39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Certain of our businesses involve access to personal health, medical, financial and other information of 

individuals, and are accordingly directly or indirectly subject to numerous federal, state, local and foreign laws and 
regulations that protect the privacy and security of such information, such as the privacy and security provisions of 
the federal Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended, and implementing regulations 
(“HIPAA”).  HIPAA requires, among other things, the implementation of various recordkeeping, operational, 
notice and other practices intended to safeguard that information, limit its use to allowed purposes, and notify 
individuals in the event of privacy and security breaches.  Failure to comply with these laws and regulations can 
result in substantial penalties and other liabilities.  As a result of the federal Health Information Technology for 
Economic and Clinical Health Act (“HITECH Act”), which was enacted in 2009, some of our businesses that were 
previously only indirectly affected by federal HIPAA privacy and security rules became directly subject to such 
rules because such businesses serve as “business associates” of HIPAA covered entities, such as health care 
providers.  On January 17, 2013, the Office for Civil Rights of the Department of Health and Human Services 
released a final rule implementing the HITECH Act and making certain other changes to HIPAA privacy and 
security requirements.  Compliance with the rule is required by September 23, 2013, and will increase the 
requirements applicable to some of our businesses. 

In addition, federal initiatives, including in particular the HITECH Act, are providing a program of incentive 

payments available to certain health care providers involving the adoption and use of certain electronic health care 
records systems and processes.  The HITECH initiative includes providing, among others, physicians and dentists, 
with financial incentives if they meaningfully use certified electronic health record technology (“EHR”).  Also, 
eligible providers that fail to adopt certified EHR systems may be subject to Medicare reimbursement reductions 
beginning in 2015.  Qualification for the incentive payments requires the use of EHRs that are certified as having 
certain capabilities for meaningful use pursuant to standards adopted by the Department of Health and Human 
Services.  Initial (“stage one”) standards addressed criteria for periods beginning in 2011.  CMS has also issued a 
final rule with “stage two” criteria for periods beginning in 2014, which are more demanding, and new, 
incrementally more rigorous criteria are expected to be issued for stage “three” compliance, however final 
standards have not yet been issued and so these criteria are not yet certain.  Certain of our businesses involve the 
manufacture and sale of certified EHR systems, and other products linked to incentive programs, and so must 
maintain compliance with these evolving governmental criteria.   

Also, HIPAA requires certain health care providers, such as physicians, to use certain transaction and code set 
rules for specified electronic transactions, such as transactions involving claims submissions.  Commencing July 1, 
2012, CMS required that electronic claim submissions and related electronic transactions be conducted under a new 
HIPAA transaction standard, called Version 5010.  CMS has required this upgrade in connection with another new 
requirement applicable to the industry, the implementation of new diagnostic code sets to be used in claims 
submission.  The new diagnostic code sets are called the ICD-10-CM.  They were originally to be implemented on 
October 1, 2013, but CMS recently issued a final rule that extended the implementation date until October 1, 2014.  
Certain of our businesses provide electronic practice management products that must meet those requirements, and 
while we believe that we are prepared to timely adopt the new standards, it is possible that the transition to these 
new standards, particularly the transition to ICD-10-CM, may result in a degree of disruption and confusion, thus 
potentially increasing the costs associated with supporting this product.  

There may be additional legislative initiatives in the future impacting health care. 

E-Commerce    

Electronic commerce solutions have become an integral part of traditional health care supply and distribution 

relationships.  Our distribution business is characterized by rapid technological developments and intense 
competition.  The continuing advancement of online commerce requires us to cost-effectively adapt to changing 
technologies, to enhance existing services and to develop and introduce a variety of new services to address the 
changing demands of consumers and our customers on a timely basis, particularly in response to competitive 
offerings.    

Through our proprietary, technologically-based suite of products, we offer customers a variety of competitive 
alternatives.  We believe that our tradition of reliable service, our name recognition and large customer base built 
on solid customer relationships position us well to participate in this significant aspect of the distribution business.  
We continue to explore ways and means to improve and expand our Internet presence and capabilities, including 
our online commerce offerings and our use of various social media outlets. 

40 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Results of Operations 

The following tables summarize the significant components of our operating results and cash flows for each of 

the three years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 (in thousands): 

Years Ended 
  December 29,   December 31, 

  December 25,

2012  

2011  

2010  

Operating results: 
Net sales  ..................................................................................................  $ 
Cost of sales  ............................................................................................   
  Gross profit  .........................................................................................   
Operating expenses: 
  Selling, general and administrative  .....................................................   
  Restructuring costs  ..............................................................................   
  Operating income  ...........................................................................  $ 

8,939,967   $ 
6,432,454    
2,507,513    

8,530,242   $ 
6,112,187    
2,418,055    

1,873,360    
15,192    
618,961   $ 

1,835,906    
-    
582,149   $ 

7,526,790
5,355,914
2,170,876

1,637,460
12,285
521,131

Other expense, net  ...................................................................................  $ 
Net income  ..............................................................................................   
Net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.  ........................................   

(14,773)  $ 
423,388    
388,076    

(12,842)  $ 
404,656    
367,661    

(19,096)
352,131
325,789

Years Ended 
  December 29,   December 31, 

  December 25,

2012  

2011  

2010  

Cash flows:  
Net cash provided by operating activities  ...............................................  $ 
Net cash used in investing activities  ........................................................   
Net cash used in financing activities  .......................................................   

408,099   $ 
(269,604)   
(170,601)   

554,625   $ 
(193,222)   
(357,214)   

395,480
(387,623)
(330,643)

Plans of Restructuring    

During the year ended December 29, 2012, we incurred restructuring costs of approximately $15.2 million 

(approximately $10.5 million after taxes) consisting of employee severance pay and benefits related to the 
elimination of approximately 200 positions, facility closing costs, representing primarily lease terminations and 
asset write-off costs, and outside professional and consulting fees directly related to the restructuring plan.  This 
restructuring program is complete and we do not expect any additional costs from this program.  We expect that the 
majority of these costs will be paid in 2013. 

During the year ended December 25, 2010, we recorded restructuring costs of approximately $12.3 million 
(approximately $8.3 million after taxes).  These costs primarily consisted of employee severance pay and benefits, 
facility closing costs, representing primarily lease termination and asset write-off costs, and outside professional 
and consulting fees directly related to the restructuring plans.  The costs associated with these restructurings are 
included in a separate line item, “Restructuring costs,” within our consolidated statements of income. 

41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
2012 Compared to 2011 

Net Sales 

Net sales for 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in thousands): 

Health care distribution (1): 
  Dental  ......................................................  $ 
  Medical  ....................................................   
  Animal health  ..........................................   
  Total health care distribution  ................   
Technology and value-added services  (2) ......   
  Total  .....................................................  $ 

2012 

  % of
Total

2011  

  % of 
Total 

Increase

$ 

%

4,774,482  
1,560,921 
2,321,151 
8,656,554 
283,413  
8,939,967  

53.4 %   $ 
17.4  
26.0  
96.8  
3.2  

100.0 %   $ 

4,764,898  
1,504,454
2,010,270
8,279,622
250,620  
8,530,242  

55.9 %    $ 
17.6  
23.6  
97.1  
2.9  

100.0 %    $ 

9,584  
56,467  
310,881  
376,932  
32,793  
409,725  

0.2 %
3.8  
15.5  
4.6  
13.1  
4.8  

(1)    Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair services, branded and 

  generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products and vitamins. 

(2)    Consists of practice management software and other value-added products, which are distributed primarily to health care providers, 

  and financial services, including e-services and continuing education services for practitioners. 

The fiscal year ended December 29, 2012 consisted of 52 weeks as compared to the fiscal year ended 

December 31, 2011, which consisted of 53 weeks. 

Beginning with the first quarter of 2012, we have reported net sales and prior-year sales comparisons for each 

of our global dental, medical, animal health and global technology and value-added services business groups. 

This sales reporting is consistent with our global business groups as realigned in 2012.  These groups were 
formed to provide distinct organizational focus for reaching and serving each practitioner segment with the benefits 
of a global perspective, as well as global product and service offerings and best practices.   

We will continue to report financial results for our health care distribution and technology and value-added 
services reportable segments.  The health care distribution segment comprises three global operating segments 
(dental, medical and animal health) and the technology and value-added services segment remains unchanged.  

The $409.7 million, or 4.8%, increase in net sales for the year ended December 29, 2012 includes an increase of 

6.7% local currency growth (5.1% increase in internally generated revenue, 1.5% decrease due to the impact from 
extra week and 3.1% growth from acquisitions) as well as a decrease of 1.9% related to foreign currency exchange. 

The $9.6 million, or 0.2%, increase in dental net sales for the year ended December 29, 2012 includes an 
increase of 2.5% in local currencies (2.8% increase in internally generated revenue, 1.5% decrease due to the 
impact from extra week and 1.2% growth from acquisitions) as well as a decrease of 2.3% related to foreign 
currency exchange.  The 2.5% increase in local currency sales was due to increases in dental equipment sales and 
service revenues of 0.4% (3.1% decrease in internally generated revenue, 3.0% decrease due to the impact from 
extra week and 0.3% growth from acquisitions) and dental consumable merchandise sales growth of 3.3% (2.7% 
increase in internally generated revenue, 0.9% decrease due to the impact from extra week and 1.5% growth from 
acquisitions).  

The $56.5 million, or 3.8%, increase in medical net sales for the year ended December 29, 2012 includes an 
increase of 4.2% local currency growth (4.8% increase in internally generated revenue, 1.5% decrease due to the 
impact from extra week and 0.9% growth from acquisitions) as well as a decrease of 0.4% related to foreign 
currency exchange. 

The $310.9 million, or 15.5%, increase in animal health net sales for the year ended December 29, 2012 
includes an increase of 17.7% local currency growth (10.2% increase in internally generated revenue, 1.6% 
decrease due to the impact from extra week and 9.1% growth from acquisitions) as well as a decrease of 2.2% 
related to foreign currency exchange. 

The $32.8 million, or 13.1%, increase in technology and value-added services net sales for the year ended 
December 29, 2012 includes an increase of 13.4% local currency growth (10.8% increase in internally generated 
revenue, 1.5% decrease due to the impact from extra week and 4.1% growth from acquisitions) as well as a 
decrease of 0.3% related to foreign currency exchange. 

42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit 

Gross profit and gross margins for 2012 and 2011 by segment and in total were as follows (in thousands): 

Health care distribution  .............................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  .......   
  Total  .....................................................  $ 

Gross

  Margin %

2012 
2,323,913  
183,600  
2,507,513  

26.8 %   $ 
64.8  
28.0  

  $ 

2011  
2,253,814  
164,241  
2,418,055  

Gross 
  Margin %  

27.2 %    $ 
65.5  
28.3  

  $ 

Increase

$ 

70,099  
19,359  
89,458  

%
3.1 %
11.8  
3.7  

Gross profit increased $89.5 million, or 3.7%, for the year ended December 29, 2012 compared to the prior 
year period.  As a result of different practices of categorizing costs associated with distribution networks throughout 
our industry, our gross margins may not necessarily be comparable to other distribution companies.  Additionally, 
we realize substantially higher gross margin percentages in our technology segment than in our health care 
distribution segment.  These higher gross margins result from being both the developer and seller of software 
products and services, as well as certain financial services. The software industry typically realizes higher gross 
margins to recover investments in research and development. 

Within our health care distribution segment, gross profit margins may vary from one period to the next.  
Changes in the mix of products sold as well as changes in our customer mix have been the most significant drivers 
affecting our gross profit margin.  For example, sales of pharmaceutical products are generally at lower gross profit 
margins than other products.  Conversely, sales of our private label products achieve gross profit margins that are 
higher than average.  With respect to customer mix, sales to our large-group customers are typically completed at 
lower gross margins due to the higher volumes sold as opposed to the gross margin on sales to office-based 
practitioners who normally purchase lower volumes at greater frequencies.  

Health care distribution gross profit increased $70.1 million, or 3.1%, for the year ended December 29, 2012 

compared to the prior year period.  Health care distribution gross profit margin decreased to 26.8% for the year 
ended December 29, 2012 from 27.2% for the comparable prior year period.  The decrease in our health care 
distribution gross profit margin is primarily due to growth in sales within our animal health businesses, which 
typically include a greater percentage of lower-margin pharmaceutical products than our other operating units.   

Technology and value-added services gross profit increased $19.4 million, or 11.8%, for the year ended 
December 29, 2012 compared to the prior year period.  Technology and value-added services gross profit margin 
decreased to 64.8% for the year ended December 29, 2012 from 65.5% for the comparable prior year period, 
primarily due to changes in the product sales mix and from higher support costs associated with our growing 
number of software and eServices customers.  Revenues generated from lower than average gross margins grew at 
a greater rate than traditional electronic services (e.g., claims processing) or software sales, which typically 
generate higher than average gross margins. 

Selling, General and Administrative 

Selling, general and administrative expenses by segment and in total for 2012 and 2011 were as follows (in 

thousands): 

Health care distribution  .............................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  .......   
  Total   ....................................................  $ 

  % of
  Respective
  Net Sales

2012 
1,767,265  
106,095  
1,873,360  

20.4 %   $ 
37.4  
21.0  

  $ 

2011  
1,741,720  
94,186  
1,835,906  

  % of
  Respective  
  Net Sales   

21.0 %    $ 
37.6  
21.5  

  $ 

Increase

$ 

25,545  
11,909  
37,454  

%
1.5 %
12.6  
2.0  

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $37.5 million, or 2.0%, for the year ended December 29, 

2012 from the comparable prior year period.  As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative 
expenses decreased to 21.0% from 21.5% for the comparable prior year period. 

43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses increased $6.2 million, 

or 0.5%, for the year ended December 29, 2012 from the comparable prior year period.  As a percentage of net 
sales, selling expenses decreased to 13.3% from 13.8% for the comparable prior year period.   

As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, general and administrative expenses 
increased $31.3 million, or 4.8%, for the year ended December 29, 2012 from the comparable prior year period.  As 
a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses remained constant at 7.7% when compared with the 
comparable prior year period. 

Other Expense, Net 

Other expense, net for the years ended 2012 and 2011 was as follows (in thousands): 

Interest income  .................................................................... $ 
Interest expense  ...................................................................  
Other, net  .............................................................................  
Other expense, net  ....................................................... $ 

13,394   $ 
(30,902) 
2,735  
(14,773)  $ 

15,593   $ 
(30,377) 
1,942  
(12,842)  $ 

2012 

2011 

$ 

Variance

(2,199) 
(525) 
793  
(1,931) 

%
(14.1)%
(1.7) 
40.8  
(15.0) 

Other expense, net increased $1.9 million to $14.8 million for the year ended December 29, 2012 from the 
comparable prior year period.  Interest income decreased $2.2 million primarily due to lower investment income.  
Interest expense increased $0.5 million primarily due to an increase in borrowings under our private placement 
facilities and our bank credit lines, partially offset by lower interest expense due to a reduction in borrowings under 
our Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC (“BAHS”) debt. Other, net increased by $0.8 million due primarily to a gain 
related to an increase in the fair value of an equity affiliate which is now being reported as a consolidated entity 
beginning in the third quarter of 2012. 

Income Taxes    

For the year ended December 29, 2012, our effective tax rate was 31.1% compared to 31.7% for the prior year 

period.  The net reduction in our 2012 effective tax rate results from additional tax planning, settlements of tax 
audits and higher income from lower taxing countries.  The difference between our effective tax rate and the federal 
statutory tax rate for both periods related primarily to state and foreign income taxes and interest expense.  For 
2013, we expect our effective tax rate to be in the range of 31.0% 

Net Income 

Net income increased $18.7 million, or 4.6%, for the year ended December 29, 2012, compared to the prior 

year period due to the factors noted above. 

44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2011 Compared to 2010 

Net Sales 

Net sales for 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in thousands): 

Health care distribution (1): 
  Dental  ......................................................  $ 
  Medical  ....................................................   
  Animal health  ..........................................   
  Total health care distribution  ................   
Technology and value-added services(2)  .......   
  Total  .....................................................  $ 

2011 

  % of
Total

2010  

  % of 
Total 

Increase

$ 

%

4,764,898  
1,504,454 
2,010,270 
8,279,622 
250,620  
8,530,242  

55.9 %   $ 
17.6  
23.6  
97.1  
2.9  

100.0 %   $ 

4,415,469  
1,373,999
1,537,370
7,326,838
199,952  
7,526,790  

58.7 %    $ 
18.2  
20.4  
97.3  
2.7  

100.0 %    $ 

349,429  
130,455  
472,900  
952,784  
50,668  
1,003,452  

7.9 %
9.5  
30.8  
13.0  
25.3  
13.3  

(1)    Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair services, branded and 

  generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products and vitamins. 

(2)    Consists of practice management software and other value-added products, which are distributed primarily to health care providers, 

  and financial and other services, including e-services and continuing education services for practitioners. 

The fiscal year ended December 31, 2011 consisted of 53 weeks as compared to the fiscal year ended 

December 25, 2010, which consisted of 52 weeks. 

The $1,003.5 million, or 13.3%, increase in net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes an 
increase of 10.9% local currency growth (4.5% increase in internally generated revenue, 1.5% impact from extra 
week and 4.9% growth from acquisitions) as well as an increase of 2.4% related to foreign currency exchange. 

The $349.4 million, or 7.9%, increase in dental net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes an 
increase of 5.5% in local currencies (3.0% increase in internally generated revenue, 1.5% impact from extra week 
and 1.0% growth from acquisitions) as well as an increase of 2.4% related to foreign currency exchange.  The 5.5% 
increase in local currency sales was due to increases in dental equipment sales and service revenues of 3.6% (0.1% 
decrease in internally generated revenue, 3.0% impact from extra week and 0.7% growth from acquisitions) and 
dental consumable merchandise sales growth of 6.2% (4.1% increase in internally generated revenue, 0.9% impact 
from extra week and 1.2% growth from acquisitions).  

The $130.5 million, or 9.5%, increase in medical net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 includes an 
increase of 9.2% local currency growth (6.3% internally generated, 1.5% impact from extra week and 1.4% growth 
from acquisitions) as well as an increase of 0.3% related to foreign currency exchange. 

The $472.9 million, or 30.8%, increase in animal health net sales for the year ended December 31, 2011 

includes an increase of 26.2% local currency growth (6.7% internally generated, 1.5% impact from extra week and 
18.0% growth from acquisitions) as well as an increase of 4.6% related to foreign currency exchange. 

The $50.7 million, or 25.3%, increase in technology and value-added services net sales for the year ended 
December 31, 2011 includes an increase of 24.4% local currency growth (9.6% internally generated growth, 1.9% 
impact from extra week and 12.9% growth from acquisitions) as well as an increase of 0.9% related to foreign 
currency exchange. 

45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Gross Profit 

Gross profit and gross margins for 2011 and 2010 by segment and in total were as follows (in thousands): 

Health care distribution  .............................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  .......   
  Total  .....................................................  $ 

Gross

  Margin %

2011 
2,253,814  
164,241  
2,418,055  

27.2 %   $ 
65.5  
28.3  

  $ 

2010  
2,033,860  
137,016  
2,170,876  

Gross 
  Margin %  

27.8 %    $ 
68.5  
28.8  

  $ 

Increase

$ 
219,954  
27,225  
247,179  

%
10.8 %
19.9  
11.4  

Gross profit increased $247.2 million, or 11.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior 
year period.  As a result of different practices of categorizing costs associated with distribution networks throughout 
our industry, our gross margins may not necessarily be comparable to other distribution companies.  Additionally, 
we realize substantially higher gross margin percentages in our technology segment than in our health care 
distribution segment.  These higher gross margins result from being both the developer and seller of software 
products and services, as well as certain financial services. The software industry typically realizes higher gross 
margins to recover investments in research and development. 

Within our health care distribution segment, gross profit margins may vary from one period to the next.  
Changes in the mix of products sold as well as changes in our customer mix have been the most significant drivers 
affecting our gross profit margin.  For example, sales of pharmaceutical products are generally at lower gross profit 
margins than other products.  Conversely, sales of our private label products achieve gross profit margins that are 
higher than average.  With respect to customer mix, sales to our large-group customers are typically completed at 
lower gross margins due to the higher volumes sold as opposed to the gross margin on sales to office-based 
practitioners who normally purchase lower volumes at greater frequencies.  

Health care distribution gross profit increased $220.0 million, or 10.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2011 

compared to the prior year period.  Health care distribution gross profit margin decreased to 27.2% for the year 
ended December 31, 2011 from 27.8% for the comparable prior year period.  The decrease in our health care 
distribution gross profit margin is primarily due to growth in sales within our animal health businesses, which 
typically include a greater percentage of lower-margin pharmaceutical products than our other operating units.  The 
increase in animal health sales results from internal growth in the United States and the acquisition of Provet 
Holdings Limited (see Note 9 “Business Acquisitions and Other Transactions” within our notes to our consolidated 
financial statements) at the beginning of our 2011 fiscal year. 

Technology and value-added services gross profit increased $27.2 million, or 19.9%, for the year ended 
December 31, 2011 compared to the prior year period.  Technology and value-added services gross profit margin 
decreased to 65.5% for the year ended December 31, 2011 from 68.5% for the comparable prior year period, 
primarily due to changes in the product sales mix.  Specifically, revenues generated from hardware sales and 
installations, which generally are completed at a lower than average gross margin, grew at a greater rate than 
electronic services (claims processing, statements generation, etc.) or software sales, which typically generate 
higher than average gross margins. 
Selling, General and Administrative 

Selling, general and administrative expenses by segment and in total for 2011 and 2010 were as follows (in 

thousands): 

Health care distribution  .............................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  .......   
  Total  .....................................................  $ 

  % of
  Respective
  Net Sales

2011 
1,741,720  
94,186  
1,835,906  

21.0 %   $ 
37.6  
21.5  

  $ 

2010  
1,566,190  
71,270  
1,637,460  

  % of
  Respective  
  Net Sales   

21.4 %    $ 
35.6  
21.8  

  $ 

Increase

$ 
175,530  
22,916  
198,446  

%
11.2 %
32.2  
12.1  

Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $198.4 million, or 12.1%, for the year ended December 

31, 2011 compared to the prior year period.  As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative 
expenses decreased to 21.5% from 21.8% for the comparable prior year period. 

46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, selling expenses increased $101.4 

million, or 9.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2011 from the comparable prior year period.  As a percentage of 
net sales, selling expenses decreased to 13.8% from 14.3% for the comparable prior year period.   

As a component of total selling, general and administrative expenses, general and administrative expenses 
increased $97.0 million, or 17.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2011 from the comparable prior year period.  
As a percentage of net sales, general and administrative expenses increased to 7.7% from 7.4% for the comparable 
prior year period. 

Other Expense, Net 

Other expense, net for the years ended 2011 and 2010 was as follows (in thousands): 

Interest income  .................................................................... $ 
Interest expense  ...................................................................  
Other, net  .............................................................................  
Other expense, net  ....................................................... $ 

15,593   $ 
(30,377) 
1,942  
(12,842)  $ 

14,098   $ 
(33,641) 
447  
(19,096)  $ 

2011 

2010 

$ 

Variance

1,495  
3,264  
1,495  
6,254  

%
10.6 %
9.7  
334.5  
32.8  

Other expense, net decreased $6.3 million to $12.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2011 from the 
comparable prior year period.  Interest income increased $1.5 million primarily due to higher investment income 
partially offset by a decrease in late fee income.  Interest expense decreased $3.3 million primarily due to reduced 
interest expense from the redemption of our 3% convertible contingent notes originally due in 2034 (the 
“Convertible Notes”) on September 3, 2010, partially offset by increased interest expense related to borrowings 
under our private placement facilities, as well as interest expense related to our credit lines. Other, net increased by 
$1.5 million due primarily to a gain associated with the acquisition of the remaining interest in an equity investment 
and proceeds received from a litigation settlement. 

Income Taxes    

For the year ended December 31, 2011, our effective tax was 31.7% compared to 31.9% for the prior year 
period.  The net reduction in our 2011 effective tax rate results from additional tax planning, settlements of tax 
audits and higher income from lower taxing countries.  The difference between our effective tax rate and the federal 
statutory tax rate for both periods related primarily to foreign and state income taxes. 

Net Income 

Net income increased $52.5 million, or 14.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2011 compared to the prior 

year period due to the factors noted above. 

47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Liquidity and Capital Resources  

Our principal capital requirements include funding of acquisitions, purchases of additional noncontrolling 
interests, repayments of debt principal, the funding of working capital needs, purchases of securities and fixed 
assets and repurchases of common stock.  Working capital requirements generally result from increased sales, 
special inventory forward buy-in opportunities and payment terms for receivables and payables.  Historically, sales 
have tended to be stronger during the third and fourth quarters and special inventory forward buy-in opportunities 
have been most prevalent just before the end of the year, causing our working capital requirements to have been 
higher from the end of the third quarter to the end of the first quarter of the following year. 

We finance our business primarily through cash generated from our operations, revolving credit facilities and 

debt placements.  Our ability to generate sufficient cash flows from operations is dependent on the continued 
demand of our customers for our products and services, and access to products and services from our suppliers.   

Our business requires a substantial investment in working capital, which is susceptible to fluctuations during 
the year as a result of inventory purchase patterns and seasonal demands.  Inventory purchase activity is a function 
of sales activity, special inventory forward buy-in opportunities and our desired level of inventory.  We anticipate 
future increases in our working capital requirements.  

We finance our business to provide adequate funding for at least 12 months.  Funding requirements are based 

on forecasted profitability and working capital needs, which, on occasion, may change.  Consequently, we may 
change our funding structure to reflect any new requirements. 

We believe that our cash and cash equivalents, our ability to access private debt markets and public equity 
markets, and our available funds under existing credit facilities provide us with sufficient liquidity to meet our 
currently foreseeable short-term and long-term capital needs.  We have no off-balance sheet arrangements.  

Net cash provided by operating activities was $408.1 million for the year ended December 29, 2012, compared 
to $554.6 million for the comparable prior year period.  The net change of $146.5 million was primarily attributable 
to inventory buy-ins during the fourth quarter of 2012 in advance of potential price increases related to the medical 
device excise tax. 

Net cash used in investing activities was $269.6 million for the year ended December 29, 2012, compared to 

$193.2 million for the comparable prior year period.  The net change of $76.4 million was primarily due to 
increases in payments for equity investments and business acquisitions. 

Net cash used in financing activities was $170.6 million for the year ended December 29, 2012, compared to 

$357.2 million for the comparable prior year period.  The net change of $186.6 million was primarily due to 
increased net proceeds from issuance of debt and decreased acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries, 
partially offset by increased repurchases of common stock. 

We expect to invest approximately $60 million to $65 million during 2013 in capital projects to modernize and 

expand our facilities and computer systems and to integrate certain operations into our existing structure. 

The following table summarizes selected measures of liquidity and capital resources (in thousands): 

Cash and cash equivalents  ................................................................................................... $ 
Available-for-sale securities - long-term  .............................................................................  
Working capital  ...................................................................................................................  

2012  

122,080   $ 
2,816    
1,231,668    

2011 

147,284 
11,329 
1,000,868 

December 29,    December 31,

Debt: 
  Bank credit lines  ............................................................................................................. $ 
  Current maturities of long-term debt  ..............................................................................  
  Long-term debt  ...............................................................................................................  
  Total debt  ................................................................................................................... $ 

27,166   $ 
17,992    
488,121    
533,279   $ 

55,014 
22,819 
363,524 
441,357 

Our cash and cash equivalents consist of bank balances and investments in money market funds representing 

overnight investments with a high degree of liquidity.  

48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
Available-for-sale securities 

As of December 29, 2012, we have approximately $3.3 million ($2.8 million net of temporary impairments) 
invested in auction-rate securities (“ARS”).  These investments are backed by student loans (backed by the federal 
government) and investments in closed-end municipal bond funds.  ARS are publicly issued securities that 
represent long-term investments, typically 10-30 years, in which interest rates had reset periodically (typically 
every 7, 28 or 35 days) through a “dutch auction” process.  Our ARS portfolio is comprised of investments that are 
rated investment grade by major independent rating agencies.  Since the middle of February 2008, these auctions 
have failed to settle due to an excess number of sellers compared to buyers.  The failure of these auctions has 
resulted in our inability to liquidate our ARS in the near term.  We are currently not aware of any defaults or 
financial conditions that would negatively affect the issuers’ ability to continue to pay interest and principal on our 
ARS.  We continue to earn and receive interest at contractually agreed upon rates.  We believe that the current lack 
of liquidity related to our ARS investments will have no impact on our ability to fund our ongoing operations and 
growth opportunities.  As of December 29, 2012, we have classified ARS holdings as long-term, available-for-sale 
and they are included in the Investments and other line within our consolidated balance sheets. 

Accounts receivable days sales outstanding and inventory turns 

Our accounts receivable days sales outstanding from operations decreased to 39.8 days as of December 29, 
2012 from 40.6 days as of December 31, 2011.  During the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 
2011, we wrote off approximately $8.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively, of fully reserved accounts receivable 
against our trade receivable reserve.  Our inventory turns from operations decreased to 6.2 for the year ended 
December 29, 2012 from 6.6 for the year ended December 31, 2011, primarily due to inventory buy-ins in advance 
of potential price increases related to the medical device excise tax.  Our working capital accounts may be impacted 
by current and future economic conditions.   

Contractual obligations 

The following table summarizes our contractual obligations related to fixed and variable rate long-term debt, 
including interest (assuming an average long-term rate of interest of 3.7%), as well as operating and capital lease 
obligations, capital expenditure obligations and inventory purchase commitments as of December 29, 2012: 

Payments due by period (in thousands) 

< 1 year 

2 - 3 years 

4 - 5 years 

> 5 years 

Total 

Contractual obligations: 

Long-term debt, including interest  .......................$ 

34,660   $ 

130,290   $ 

171,799   $ 

273,569   $ 

Inventory purchase commitments  ......................... 

Operating lease obligations  .................................. 

Capital lease obligations, including interest  ......... 

Fixed asset obligations .......................................... 

67,245  

75,901  

1,739  

1,311  

50,329

104,972

1,485

-

48,139

61,488

207

-

78,053  

65,718  

-  

-  

610,318

243,766

308,079

3,431

1,311

Total  .....................................................................$ 

180,856   $ 

287,076   $ 

281,633   $ 

417,340   $ 

1,166,905

Inventory purchase commitments include obligations to purchase certain pharmaceutical products from a 

manufacturer through 2013, which require us to pay a price based on the prevailing market price or formula price in 
each respective year.  The amounts included in the above table related to these purchase commitments were 
determined using current market conditions.  We also have obligations to purchase certain pharmaceutical products 
from another manufacturer.  Actual amounts may differ. 

During 2013, we intend to refinance the debt of approximately $220 million related to the Butler Schein 
Animal Health transaction.  The refinancing is expected to reduce interest expense and to be accretive to earnings 
per share by $0.02 to $0.03 on an annualized basis.  We expect the refinancing to occur at the end of the first 
quarter of 2013.  As part of that refinancing, we expect to incur a one-time, non-cash charge of approximately $0.04 
to $0.05 per diluted share. 

Redemption of convertible debt 

On September 3, 2010, we paid approximately $240 million in cash and issued 732,422 shares of our common 

stock in connection with the redemption of our $240 million of Convertible Notes, which were issued in 2004. 

49 

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Credit Facilities 

On September 12, 2012, we entered into a new $500 million revolving credit agreement (the “Credit 
Agreement”) with a $200 million expansion feature, which expires on September 12, 2017.  This credit facility 
replaced our then existing $400 million revolving credit facility with a $100 million expansion feature, which 
would have expired on September 5, 2013.  There were no borrowings outstanding under this revolving credit 
facility as of December 29, 2012.  The interest rate, which was 0.82% during the year ended December 29, 2012, is 
based on the USD LIBOR plus a spread based on our leverage ratio at the end of each financial reporting quarter.  
The Credit Agreement provides, among other things, that we are required to maintain certain interest coverage and 
maximum leverage ratios, and contains customary representations, warranties and affirmative covenants.  The 
Credit Agreement also contains customary negative covenants, subject to negotiated exceptions on liens, 
indebtedness, significant corporate changes (including mergers), dispositions and certain restrictive agreements.   

As of December 29, 2012, we had various other short-term bank credit lines available, of which approximately 

$27.2 million was outstanding.  At December 29, 2012, borrowings under all of our credit lines had a weighted 
average interest rate of 2.22%.  As of December 29, 2012, there were $9.3 million of letters of credit provided to 
third parties under the credit facility. 

Private Placement Facilities 

On August 10, 2010, we entered into $400 million private placement facilities with two insurance companies.  

On April 30, 2012, we increased our available credit facilities by $375 million by entering into a new agreement 
with one insurance company and amending our existing agreements with two insurance companies.  These facilities 
are available on an uncommitted basis at fixed rate economic terms to be agreed upon at the time of issuance, from 
time to time during a three year issuance period, through April 26, 2015.  The facilities allow us to issue senior 
promissory notes to the lenders at a fixed rate based on an agreed upon spread over applicable treasury notes at the 
time of issuance.  The term of each possible issuance will be selected by us and can range from five to 15 years 
(with an average life no longer than 12 years). The proceeds of any issuances under the facilities will be used for 
general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures, to refinance existing indebtedness 
and/or to fund potential acquisitions.  The agreement provides, among other things, that we maintain certain 
maximum leverage ratios, and contains restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness, liens, affiliate transactions, 
disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership.  These facilities contain a make-whole provision in the event 
that we pay off the facility prior to the due date.   

The components of our private placement facility borrowings as of December 29, 2012 are presented in the 

following table: 

Date of 
Borrowing 

September 2, 2010 
January 20, 2012 
January 20, 2012 (1) 
December 24, 2012 

Amount of
Borrowing 
Outstanding 

  $ 

  $ 

100,000  
50,000  
50,000  
50,000  
250,000    

Borrowing  
Rate 

3.79 %   
3.45  
3.09  
3.00  

Due Date 

September 2, 2020
January 20, 2024
January 20, 2022
December 24, 2024

(1)   Annual repayments of approximately $7.1 million for this borrowing will commence on January 20, 2016. 

50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Butler Animal Health Supply 

Effective December 31, 2009, BAHS, a majority-owned subsidiary whose financial information is consolidated 

with ours, had incurred approximately $320.0 million of debt (of which $37.5 million, which is eliminated in our 
consolidated financial statements, was provided by Henry Schein, Inc.) in connection with our acquisition of a 
majority interest in BAHS.   

On May 27, 2011, BAHS refinanced the terms and amount of its debt in an aggregate principal amount of 
$366.0 million (of which $55.0 million, which is eliminated in our consolidated financial statements, was provided 
by Henry Schein, Inc.).  The refinanced debt consists of the following three components: 

Original amount of debt (includes $55.0 million of debt 
     provided by Henry Schein, Inc.)  ......................................  $
Number of remaining quarterly installments  .........................   
Quarterly payments from: 
     December 31, 2012 through June 30, 2013  ......................  $
     September 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014  .....................   
     July 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014  ........................   
     December 31, 2012 through September 30, 2015  ............     
Final installment due on December 31, 2014  ........................   
Final installment due on December 31, 2015  ........................     
Balance outstanding as of December 29, 2012  .....................   

Interest rate on debt  ...............................................................   
Interest rate on debt - LIBOR floor  .......................................     

Term Loan A  

Term Loan B 

Revolver

100,000   $
8    

216,000  
12  

  $ 

50,000

4,931      
8,766      
2,739      
  $
65,196      

4,239  

81,632    

LIBOR plus a 
margin of 2.50%   

135,287  
138,807  
LIBOR plus a
margin of 3.25% 

-
LIBOR plus a
margin of 2.50%

1.25 %      

During 2011 and 2012, BAHS made prepayments on Term Loans A and B, which resulted in a reduction to the 
future quarterly and final installment amounts due.  Future prepayments by BAHS, if any, will result in reductions 
to remaining quarterly and final installment amounts due. 

The outstanding balance of $220.4 million (net of unamortized debt discount and excluding amounts owed to 

Henry Schein, Inc.) is reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2012.   

The debt agreement provides, among other things, that BAHS maintain certain interest coverage and maximum 

leverage ratios, and contains restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate 
transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership.  In addition, the debt agreement contains 
provisions which, under certain circumstances, require BAHS to make prepayments based on excess cash flows of 
BAHS as defined in the debt agreement. 

During 2013, we intend to refinance the debt of approximately $220 million related to the Butler Schein 
Animal Health transaction.  The refinancing is expected to reduce interest expense and to be accretive to earnings 
per share by $0.02 to $0.03 on an annualized basis.  We expect the refinancing to occur at the end of the first 
quarter of 2013.  As part of that refinancing, we expect to incur a one-time, non-cash charge of approximately $0.04 
to $0.05 per diluted share. 

Stock repurchases 

From June 21, 2004 through December 29, 2012, we repurchased $799.9 million, or 13,756,063 shares, under 

our common stock repurchase programs.  On April 18, 2012 and November 12, 2012, our Board of Directors 
authorized an additional $200.0 million and $300.0 million, respectively, for additional repurchases of our common 
stock, $300.1 million of which is available as of December 29, 2012 for future common stock share repurchases. 

51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
   
     
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests 

Some minority shareholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right, at certain times, to require us to 
acquire their ownership interest in those entities at fair value.  ASC Topic 480-10 is applicable for noncontrolling 
interests where we are or may be required to purchase all or a portion of the outstanding interest in a consolidated 
subsidiary from the noncontrolling interest holder under the terms of a put option contained in contractual 
agreements.  The components of the change in the Redeemable noncontrolling interests for the years ended 
December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 are presented in the following table: 

December 29,
2012 

  December 31,    December 25,

2011  

2010 

Balance, beginning of period  ................................................................. $ 
Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests due to 

402,050   $ 

304,140   $ 

178,570

redemptions  .......................................................................................  

(23,637)   

(160,254)   

(141,415)

Increase in redeemable noncontrolling interests due to 
  business acquisitions ...........................................................................  
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests  ............  
Dividends declared  .................................................................................  
Effect of foreign currency translation gain (loss) attributable to 

redeemable noncontrolling interests  ..................................................  
Change in fair value of redeemable securities   .......................................  
Other adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests  ......................  
Balance, end of period  ............................................................................ $ 

30,935    
34,803    
(21,013)   

904    
53,769    
(42,636)   
435,175   $ 

13,618    
36,514    
(15,212)   

(889)   
224,133    
-    
402,050   $ 

203,729
26,054
(12,360)

(2,281)
51,843
-
304,140

Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the noncontrolling interests subject to put options are adjusted 

at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to Additional paid-in capital.  Future reductions in the 
carrying amounts are subject to a “floor” amount that is equal to the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling 
interests at the time they were originally recorded.  The recorded value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests 
cannot go below the floor level.  These adjustments do not impact the calculation of earnings per share.   

Additionally, some prior owners of such acquired subsidiaries are eligible to receive additional purchase price 

cash consideration if certain financial targets are met.  For acquisitions completed prior to 2009, we accrue 
liabilities that may arise from these transactions when we believe that the outcome of the contingency is 
determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.  For 2009 and future acquisitions, as required by ASC Topic 805, 
“Business Combinations,” we have and will accrue liabilities for the estimated fair value of additional purchase 
price adjustments at the time of the acquisition.  Any adjustments to these accrual amounts are recorded in our 
consolidated statement of income. 

On December 30, 2011, we acquired all of Oak Hill Capital Partners’ (“OHCP”) remaining direct and indirect 

interests in BAHS (including its interest in W.A. Butler Company) for $155 million in cash.  As a result of this 
transaction, our ownership in BAHS increased to approximately 71.7% at December 31, 2011.  The amount paid to 
OHCP for their remaining interests in BAHS was in excess of the previously agreed upon annual limits (see Note 9. 
“Business Acquisitions and Other Transaction” within our notes to our consolidated financial statements), but such 
limits were waived by all parties involved. At December 29, 2012, our ownership in BAHS is approximately 
73.7%. 

Unrecognized tax benefits    

As more fully disclosed in Note 12 of “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements,” we cannot reasonably 
estimate the timing of future cash flows related to the unrecognized tax benefits, including accrued interest, of 
$40.7 million as of December 29, 2012.  

52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates    

The preparation of consolidated financial statements requires us to make estimates and judgments that affect 
the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and related disclosures of contingent assets and 
liabilities.  We base our estimates on historical data, when available, experience, industry and market trends, and on 
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the combined results of 
which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily 
apparent from other sources.  However, by their nature, estimates are subject to various assumptions and 
uncertainties.  Reported results are therefore sensitive to any changes in our assumptions, judgments and estimates, 
including the possibility of obtaining materially different results if different assumptions were to be applied. 

We believe that the following critical accounting policies, which have been discussed with our audit committee, 

affect the significant estimates and judgments used in the preparation of our financial statements: 

Revenue Recognition 

We generate revenue from the sale of dental, medical and animal health consumable products, as well as 

equipment, software products and services and other sources. Provisions for discounts, rebates to customers, 
customer returns and other contra-revenue adjustments are recorded based upon historical data and estimates and 
are provided for in the period in which the related sales are recognized. 

Revenue derived from the sale of consumable products is recognized when products are shipped to customers. 

Such sales typically entail high-volume, low-dollar orders shipped using third-party common carriers. We believe 
that the shipment date is the most appropriate point in time indicating the completion of the earnings process 
because we have no post-shipment obligations, the product price is fixed and determinable, collection of the 
resulting receivable is reasonably assured and product returns are reasonably estimable. 

Revenue derived from the sale of equipment is recognized when products are delivered to customers. Such 
sales typically entail scheduled deliveries of large equipment primarily by equipment service technicians. Some 
equipment sales require minimal installation, which is typically completed at the time of delivery. 

Revenue derived from the sale of software products is recognized when products are shipped to customers. 
Such software is generally installed by customers and does not require extensive training due to the nature of its 
design. Revenue derived from post-contract customer support for software, including annual support and/or 
training, is recognized over the period in which the services are provided. 

Revenue derived from multiple element arrangements, and the related deferral of such revenue (which is 

insignificant to our financial statements), is recognized as follows. When we sell software products together with 
related services (i.e., training and technical support) we allocate revenue to the delivered elements using the 
residual method, based upon vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the fair value of the undelivered 
elements, or defer it until such time as vendor-specific evidence of fair value is obtained. Multiple element 
arrangements that include elements that are not considered software consist primarily of equipment and the related 
installation service. Effective December 26, 2010 we allocate revenue for such arrangements based on the relative 
selling prices of the elements applying the following hierarchy: first VSOE, then third-party evidence (“TPE”) of 
selling price if VSOE is not available, and finally our estimate of the selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is 
available. VSOE exists when we sell the deliverables separately and represents the actual price charged by us for 
each deliverable. Estimated selling price reflects our best estimate of what the selling prices of each deliverable 
would be if it were sold regularly on a standalone basis taking into consideration the cost structure of our business, 
technical skill required, customer location and other market conditions. Each element that has standalone value is 
accounted for as a separate unit of accounting. Revenue allocated to each unit of accounting is recognized when the 
service is provided or the product is delivered. 

Revenue derived from other sources including freight charges, equipment repairs and financial services, is 

recognized when the related product revenue is recognized or when the services are provided. 

53 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Accounts Receivable and Reserves   

The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects our best estimate 

of the amounts that will not be collected.  The reserve for accounts receivable is comprised of allowance for 
doubtful accounts and sales returns.  In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many 
factors in estimating our reserve, including historical data, experience, customer types, credit worthiness and 
economic trends.  From time to time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or 
other factors expected to affect collectability.  Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions 
related to accounts receivable and reserves are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates 
and/or assumptions could materially affect our financial results. 

Inventories and Reserves   

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are valued at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is 
determined by the first-in, first-out method for merchandise or actual cost for large equipment and high tech 
equipment.  In accordance with our policy for inventory valuation, we consider many factors including the 
condition and salability of the inventory, historical sales, forecasted sales and market and economic trends.   

From time to time, we may adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors 
expected to affect the value of inventory.  Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions related 
to inventory and reserves are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions 
could materially affect our financial results. 

Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks) are not amortized, but are subject 
to impairment analysis at least once annually.  Such impairment analyses for goodwill require a comparison of the 
fair value to the carrying value of reporting units.  We regard our reporting units to be our operating segments: 
health care distribution (global dental, medical and animal health) and technology and value-added services.   

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, we adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update 

2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”), 
which allows us to use qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of our 
reporting units are less than their carrying values.  The factors that we consider in developing our qualitative 
assessment included: 

•  Macroeconomic conditions consisting of the overall sales growth of our business and the overall sales 

growth of each of our operating segments.  We also consider our growth in market share in the markets in 
which we compete; 

•  Credit markets and our ability to access debt facilities at favorable terms; 

•  Key personnel and management expertise, as well as our growth strategies for the next several years; and 

•  Our expectations of selling or disposing all, or a portion, of a reporting unit. 

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2011-08, measuring fair value of a reporting unit was generally based on 
valuation techniques using multiples of sales or earnings.  Goodwill was allocated to such reporting units, for the 
purposes of preparing our impairment analyses, based on a specific identification basis.  Our impairment analysis 
for indefinite-lived intangibles consists of a comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the assets.  This 
comparison is made based on a review of historical, current and forecasted sales and gross profit levels, as well as a 
review of any factors that may indicate potential impairment.  For certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, a 
present value technique, such as estimates of future cash flows, is utilized.  We assessed the potential impairment of 
goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually (at the beginning of our fourth quarter) and on an 
interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  
There were no events or circumstances from the date of that assessment through December 29, 2012 that impacted 
our analysis. 

54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Some factors we consider important that could trigger an interim impairment review include: 

• 

• 

• 

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; 

significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business 
(e.g., decision to divest a business); or 

significant negative industry or economic trends. 

If we determine through the impairment review process that goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets 

are impaired, we record an impairment charge in our consolidated statements of income. 

Beginning with the first quarter of 2012, we changed our reporting units from dental, medical, animal health, 

international and technology to global dental, global medical, global animal health and global technology and 
value-added services. 

These groups have been formed to provide distinct organizational focus for reaching and serving each 

practitioner segment with the benefits of a global perspective, as well as global product and service offerings and 
best practices.   

In connection with this change in business groups, goodwill was reallocated to the new reporting units.  Based 

upon this change, we felt it was necessary to perform a quantitative assessment, in addition to a qualitative 
assessment, of goodwill impairment as of the first day of the fourth quarter for the year ended December 29, 2012 
in order to establish a new baseline calculation. 

For the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, the results of our 

goodwill impairment analysis did not result in any impairments. 

Supplier Rebates  

Supplier rebates are included as a reduction of cost of sales and are recognized over the period they are earned.  

The factors we consider in estimating supplier rebate accruals include forecasted inventory purchases and sales in 
conjunction with supplier rebate contract terms which generally provide for increasing rebates based on either 
increased purchase or sales volume.  Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions related to 
supplier rebates are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions could 
materially affect our financial results. 

Long-Lived Assets  

Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles, are evaluated for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable 
through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows derived from such assets.   

Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, trademarks, trade names, 

customer lists, customer relationships and intellectual property.   For long-lived assets used in operations, 
impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, 
probability-weighted future cash flows.  We measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the 
carrying amount and the estimated fair value.  When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to 
fair value.  Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions used in estimating cash flows and 
determining fair value are reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions 
could materially affect such impairment analyses and our financial results. 

Stock-Based Compensation    

We measure stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of the award.  Prior 

to March 2009, awards principally included a combination of at-the-money stock options and restricted stock 
(including restricted stock units).  Since March 2009, equity-based awards have been granted solely in the form of 
restricted stock and restricted stock units, with the exception of stock options for certain pre-existing contractual 
obligations. 

We estimate the fair value of stock options using the Black-Scholes valuation model which requires us to make 

assumptions about the expected life of options, stock price volatility, risk-free interest rates and dividend yields.  

55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
We issue restricted stock that vests solely based on the recipient’s continued service over time (primarily four-
year cliff vesting) and restricted stock that vests based on our achieving specified performance measurements and 
the recipient’s continued service over time (primarily three-year cliff vesting).   

With respect to time-based restricted stock, we estimate the fair value on the date of grant based on our closing 

stock price.  With respect to performance-based restricted stock, the number of shares that ultimately vest and are 
received by the recipient is based upon our performance as measured against specified targets over a three-year 
period as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  Though there is no guarantee that 
performance targets will be achieved, we estimate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock, based on 
our closing stock price at time of grant.  Adjustments to the performance-based restricted stock targets are provided 
for significant events such as acquisitions, divestitures, new business ventures and share repurchases.  Over the 
performance period, the number of shares of common stock that will ultimately vest and be issued and the related 
compensation expense is adjusted upward or downward based upon our estimation of achieving such performance 
targets.  The ultimate number of shares delivered to recipients and the related compensation cost recognized as an 
expense will be based on our actual performance metrics as defined.   

Although we believe our judgments, estimates and/or assumptions related to stock-based compensation are 
reasonable, making material changes to such judgments, estimates and/or assumptions could materially affect our 
financial results. 

ITEM 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk  

We are exposed to market risks as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the 

U.S. dollar and each other, and changes to the credit markets.  We attempt to minimize these risks by primarily 
using foreign currency forward contracts and by maintaining counter-party credit limits.  These hedging activities 
provide only limited protection against currency exchange and credit risks.  Factors that could influence the 
effectiveness of our hedging programs include currency markets and availability of hedging instruments and 
liquidity of the credit markets.  All foreign currency forward contracts that we enter into are components of hedging 
programs and are entered into for the sole purpose of hedging an existing or anticipated currency exposure.  We do 
not enter into such contracts for speculative purposes and we manage our credit risks by diversifying our 
investments, maintaining a strong balance sheet and having multiple sources of capital. 

Foreign Currency Agreements 

The value of certain foreign currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar may affect our financial results.  

Fluctuations in exchange rates may positively or negatively affect our revenues, gross margins, operating expenses 
and retained earnings, all of which are expressed in U.S. dollars.  Where we deem it prudent, we engage in hedging 
programs using primarily foreign currency forward contracts aimed at limiting the impact of foreign currency 
exchange rate fluctuations on earnings.  We purchase short-term (i.e., 18 months or less) foreign currency forward 
contracts to protect against currency exchange risks associated with intercompany loans due from our international 
subsidiaries and the payment of merchandise purchases to foreign suppliers.  We do not hedge the translation of 
foreign currency profits into U.S. dollars, as we regard this as an accounting exposure, not an economic exposure. 

As of December 29, 2012, the net fair value of our foreign currency exchange agreements, which expire 

through June 26, 2013, was $0.4 million, as determined by quoted market prices.  A hypothetical 5% change in the 
value of the U.S. dollar would change the fair value of our foreign currency exchange agreements by $(0.6) million.   

Short-Term Investments 

We limit our credit risk with respect to our cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, short-term 

investments and derivative instruments, by monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions who are the 
counter-parties to such financial instruments.  As a risk management policy, we limit the amount of credit exposure 
by diversifying and utilizing numerous investment grade counter-parties. 

56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.

Page

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ........................................................................................

58 

Consolidated Financial Statements: 

Balance Sheets as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011  ......................................................................

59 

Statements of Income for the years ended December 29, 2012,

December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010  ..............................................................................................

60 

Statements of Comprehensive Income for the years ended December 29, 2012,

December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010  ..............................................................................................

61 

Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity for the years ended 

December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010  .............................................................

62 

Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 29, 2012,

December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010  ..............................................................................................

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements  ........................................................................................................

63 

64 

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm ........................................................................................

109 

Schedule II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts for the years ended December 29, 2012,

December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010  .......................................................................................................

110 

All other schedules are omitted because the required information is either inapplicable or is included in the consolidated 
financial statements or the notes thereto.  

57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Henry Schein, Inc.  
Melville, New York  

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Henry Schein, Inc. as of December 29, 2012 

and December 31, 2011 and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in 
stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2012.  These 
financial statements and schedule are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to 
express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 

(United States).  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An audit also includes examining, on a test 
basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting 
principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, 
the financial position of Henry Schein, Inc. at December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, and the results of its 
operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2012, in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. 

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), Henry Schein, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, based on 
criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) and our report dated February 13, 2013 expressed an 
unqualified opinion thereon. 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP 

New York, New York 
February 13, 2013 

58 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data) 

December 29, 
2012  

  December 31, 

2011  

ASSETS 
Current assets: 
  Cash and cash equivalents  ................................................................................................... $ 
  Accounts receivable, net of reserves of $75,240 and $65,853  .............................................  
Inventories, net  ....................................................................................................................  
  Deferred income taxes  .........................................................................................................  
  Prepaid expenses and other  ..................................................................................................  
  Total current assets  .....................................................................................................  
Property and equipment, net  .....................................................................................................  
Goodwill  ...................................................................................................................................  
Other intangibles, net  ...............................................................................................................  
Investments and other  ...............................................................................................................  
  Total assets  ................................................................................................................. $ 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
Current liabilities: 
  Accounts payable  ................................................................................................................. $ 
  Bank credit lines  ..................................................................................................................
  Current maturities of long-term debt  ...................................................................................
  Accrued expenses: 

  Payroll and related  ..........................................................................................................
  Taxes  ...............................................................................................................................
  Other  ...............................................................................................................................
  Total current liabilities  ...............................................................................................
Long-term debt  .........................................................................................................................
Deferred income taxes  ..............................................................................................................
Other liabilities  .........................................................................................................................
  Total liabilities  ...........................................................................................................

$ 

122,080 
1,015,194 
1,203,507 
64,049 
299,547 
2,704,377 
273,458 
1,601,046 
462,182 
292,934 

5,333,997   $ 

$ 

787,658 
27,166 
17,992 

207,381 
132,774 
299,738 
1,472,709 
488,121 
196,814 
125,314 
2,282,958 

147,284 
888,248 
947,849 
54,970 
234,157 
2,272,508 
262,088 
1,497,108 
409,612 
298,828 
4,740,144 

621,468 
55,014 
22,819 

191,173 
121,234 
259,932 
1,271,640 
363,524 
188,739 
80,568 
1,904,471 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests  .......................................................................................
Commitments and contingencies  

435,175 

402,050 

Stockholders' equity: 
  Preferred stock, $.01 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized, 

  none outstanding  .............................................................................................................

-  

- 

  Common stock, $.01 par value, 240,000,000 shares authorized,

  87,850,671 outstanding on December 29, 2012 and 
  89,928,082 outstanding on December 31, 2011  ..............................................................
  Additional paid-in capital  ....................................................................................................
  Retained earnings  ................................................................................................................
  Accumulated other comprehensive income  .........................................................................
  Total Henry Schein, Inc. stockholders' equity  .................................................................
  Noncontrolling interests  ......................................................................................................
  Total stockholders' equity  ...........................................................................................
  Total liabilities, redeemable noncontrolling interests and stockholders' equity  .............. $ 

879 
375,946 
2,183,905 
52,855 
2,613,585 
2,279 
2,615,864 
5,333,997   $ 

899 
401,262 
2,007,477 
22,584 
2,432,222 
1,401 
2,433,623 
4,740,144 

See accompanying notes. 

59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Years Ended 
December 29,   December 31,    December 25,
2011  

2010 

2012 

Net sales  ................................................................................................................ $
Cost of sales  ..........................................................................................................
    Gross profit  ......................................................................................................
Operating expenses: 
  Selling, general and administrative  .....................................................................
  Restructuring costs  ..............................................................................................
    Operating income  ............................................................................................
Other income (expense): 
  Interest income ....................................................................................................
  Interest expense  ..................................................................................................
  Other, net  ............................................................................................................
    Income before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates  
Income taxes  ..........................................................................................................
Equity in earnings of affiliates  ..............................................................................
Net income  ............................................................................................................
  Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests  ...................................
Net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.  ...................................................... $

8,939,967   $ 
6,432,454  
2,507,513  

8,530,242   $
6,112,187  
2,418,055  

1,873,360  
15,192  
618,961  

1,835,906  
-  
582,149  

13,394  
(30,902) 
2,735  
604,188  
(187,858) 
7,058  
423,388  
(35,312) 
388,076   $ 

15,593  
(30,377) 
1,942  
569,307  
(180,212) 
15,561  
404,656  
(36,995) 
367,661   $

7,526,790 
5,355,914 
2,170,876 

1,637,460 
12,285 
521,131 

14,098 
(33,641)
447 
502,035 
(160,069)
10,165 
352,131 
(26,342)
325,789 

Earnings per share attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.:

  Basic  ................................................................................................................... $
  Diluted  ................................................................................................................ $

4.44   $ 
4.32   $ 

4.08   $
3.97   $

3.62 
3.49 

Weighted-average common shares outstanding: 
  Basic  ...................................................................................................................
  Diluted  ................................................................................................................

87,499  
89,823  

90,120  
92,620  

90,097 
93,268 

See accompanying notes. 

60 

 
 
       
 
     
     
       
 
     
     
     
   
  
 
 
   
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
(in thousands) 

December 29,   December 31,    December 25,

2012 

2011  

2010 

Net income  .......................................................................................................... $

423,388   $ 

404,656   $

352,131 

Other comprehensive income, net of tax: 

  Foreign currency translation gain (loss)  ...........................................................

33,347  

(2,310) 

(30,584)

  Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities  .....................

  Unrealized investment gain  ..............................................................................

2,865  

414  

(618) 

347  

(885)

145 

  Pension adjustment loss  ...................................................................................

(5,451) 

(6,238) 

(4,637)

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax   ..................................................  

31,175  

Comprehensive income  .......................................................................................  

454,563  

  Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests:  

    Net income  ....................................................................................................

    Foreign currency translation (gain) loss  ........................................................

(35,312) 

(904) 

(8,819) 

395,837  

(36,995) 

889  

(35,961)

316,170 

(26,342)

2,281 

      Comprehensive income attributable to noncontrolling interests  ................

(36,216) 

(36,106) 

(24,061)

Comprehensive income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.  ................................. $

418,347   $ 

359,731   $

292,109 

See accompanying notes. 

61 

 
 
      
 
     
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 
(In thousands, except share and per share data)

Common Stock 
$.01 Par Value 

Shares 

Amount 

Additional  
Paid-in 
 Capital 

Retained  
Earnings 

Accumulated 
 Other 

Total  

Comprehensive    Noncontrolling  Stockholders' 
Interests 

 Income 

Equity 
2,161,508 

Balance, December 26, 2009  ...........................................................  90,630,889  $
Net income (excluding $26,054 attributable to Redeemable 

906  $

603,772  $

1,492,607  $ 

64,194     $ 

29  $

noncontrolling interests)  ............................................................ 

Foreign currency translation loss (excluding $2,281 

attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests)  ............... 

Unrealized loss from foreign currency hedging activities,  

net of tax benefit of $255  .......................................................... 
Unrealized investment gain, net of tax of $215  ............................... 
Pension adjustment loss, net of tax benefit of $1,710  ..................... 
Dividends paid  ................................................................................. 
Reclassification of noncontrolling interest no longer 

subject to redemption ................................................................. 

Initial noncontrolling interests and adjustments related to  

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

business acquisitions  ................................................................. 
Change in fair value of redeemable securities  ................................. 
Stock issued upon conversion of convertible senior notes  .............. 
Shares issued to 401(k) plan  ............................................................ 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock .................................. 
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options, 

- 
- 
732,422 
107,662 
(1,005,869)

including tax benefit of $8,304  ................................................. 
Stock-based compensation expense  ................................................. 
Shares withheld for payroll taxes  .................................................... 
Liability for cash settlement stock-based compensation awards  ..... 

1,248,643 
285,742 
(60,012)
- 

Balance, December 25, 2010  ...........................................................  91,939,477  $
Net income (excluding $36,514 attributable to Redeemable 

noncontrolling interests)  ............................................................ 

Foreign currency translation loss (excluding $889 

attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests)  ............... 

Unrealized loss from foreign currency hedging activities,  

net of tax benefit of $94  ............................................................ 
Unrealized investment gain, net of tax of $215  ............................... 
Pension adjustment loss, net of tax benefit of $1,534  ..................... 
Dividends paid  ................................................................................. 
Other adjustments ............................................................................. 
Initial noncontrolling interests and adjustments related to  

business acquisitions  ................................................................. 
Change in fair value of redeemable securities  ................................. 
Shares issued to 401(k) plan  ............................................................ 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock .................................. 
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options, 

including tax benefit of $7,246  ................................................. 
Stock-based compensation expense  ................................................. 
Shares withheld for payroll taxes  .................................................... 
Liability for cash settlement stock-based compensation awards  ..... 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
93,204 
(3,179,188)

941,701 
175,980 
(43,092)
- 

Balance, December 31, 2011  ...........................................................  89,928,082  $
Net income (excluding $34,803 attributable to Redeemable 

noncontrolling interests)  ............................................................ 

Foreign currency translation gain (excluding $904 

attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests)  ............... 

Unrealized gain from foreign currency hedging activities,  

net of tax of $654  ...................................................................... 
Unrealized investment gain, net of tax of $310  ............................... 
Pension adjustment loss, net of tax benefit of $2,187  ..................... 
Dividends paid  ................................................................................. 
Initial noncontrolling interests and adjustments related to  

business acquisitions  ................................................................. 
Change in fair value of redeemable securities  ................................. 
Repurchase and retirement of common stock .................................. 
Stock issued upon exercise of stock options, 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(3,937,054)

including tax benefit of $31,638  ............................................... 
Stock-based compensation expense  ................................................. 
Shares withheld for payroll taxes  .................................................... 
Liability for cash settlement stock-based compensation awards  ..... 

1,889,872 
277,339 
(307,568)
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
7 
1 
(10)

12 
3 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(22,077)
(51,843)
12,129 
5,720 
(18,507)

46,729 
29,907 
(4,260)
(556)

325,789 

-    

288 

326,077 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
(39,218)

- 
- 
- 
- 

(28,303)   

- 

(28,303)

(885)   
145    
(4,637)   
-    

- 
- 
- 
(501)

(885)
145 
(4,637)
(501)

-    

-    
-    
-    
-    
-    

-    
-    
-    
-    

1,516 

1,516 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(22,077)
(51,843)
12,136 
5,721 
(57,735)

46,741 
29,910 
(4,260)
(556)

919  $

601,014  $

1,779,178  $ 

30,514     $ 

1,332  $

2,412,957 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
1 
(31)

9 
2 
(1)
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

4,155 
(224,133)
5,797 
(60,609)

41,756 
36,930 
(2,989)
(659)

367,661 

-    

481 

368,142 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(139,362)

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,421)   

- 

(1,421)

(618)   
347    
(6,238)   
-    
-    

-    
-    
-    
-    

-    
-    
-    
-    

- 
- 
- 
(457)
45 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(618)
347 
(6,238)
(457)
45 

4,155 
(224,133)
5,798 
(200,002)

41,765 
36,932 
(2,990)
(659)

899  $

401,262  $

2,007,477  $ 

22,584     $ 

1,401  $

2,433,623 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(39)

19 
3 
(3)
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

(1,189)
(53,769)
(88,196)

104,103 
37,310 
(23,024)
(551)

388,076 

-    

509 

388,585 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
(211,648)

- 
- 
- 
- 

32,443    

- 

32,443 

2,865    
414    
(5,451)   
-    

-    
-    
-    

-    
-    
-    
-    

- 
- 
- 
(430)

799 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

2,865 
414 
(5,451)
(430)

(390)
(53,769)
(299,883)

104,122 
37,313 
(23,027)
(551)

Balance, December 29, 2012  ...........................................................  87,850,671  $

879  $

375,946  $

2,183,905  $ 

52,855     $ 

2,279  $

2,615,864 

See accompanying notes. 

62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC. 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 
(in thousands) 

Years Ended 
December 29, December 31,  December 25,
2011  

2012  

2010 

Cash flows from operating activities: 
  Net income  ....................................................................................................... $
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by

  operating activities: 

  Depreciation and amortization  ................................................................
  Amortization of bond discount  ................................................................
  Stock-based compensation expense  ........................................................
  Provision for losses on trade and other accounts receivable  ...................
  Provision for (benefit from) deferred income taxes  ................................
  Stock issued to 401(k) plan ......................................................................
  Equity in earnings of affiliates  ................................................................
  Distributions from equity affiliates ..........................................................
  Other  .......................................................................................................
  Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:

  Accounts receivable  ............................................................................
Inventories  ..........................................................................................
  Other current assets  ............................................................................
  Accounts payable and accrued expenses  ............................................
Net cash provided by operating activities  ..............................................................

Cash flows from investing activities: 
  Purchases of fixed assets  ..................................................................................
  Payments for equity investments and business 

acquisitions, net of cash acquired  ................................................................
  Purchases of available-for-sale securities  .........................................................
  Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities  .........................................
  Proceeds from maturities of available-for-sale securities  .................................
  Other  .................................................................................................................
Net cash used in investing activities  ......................................................................

Cash flows from financing activities: 
  Proceeds from (repayments of) bank borrowings  .............................................
  Proceeds from issuance of long-term debt  ........................................................
  Debt issuance costs ............................................................................................
  Principal payments for long-term debt  .............................................................
  Proceeds from issuance of stock upon exercise of stock options  ......................
  Payments for repurchases of common stock  .....................................................
  Excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation  .................................
  Distributions to noncontrolling shareholders  ....................................................
  Acquisitions of noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries  ...................................
  Other  .................................................................................................................
Net cash used in financing activities  .....................................................................

423,388   $ 

404,656   $

352,131 

125,322  
-  
37,313  
4,407  
10,072  
-  
(7,058) 
14,499  
14,193  

(73,925) 
(193,585) 
(62,390) 
115,863  
408,099  

115,896  
-  
36,932  
6,156  
(19,319) 
5,798  
(15,561) 
14,883  
6,352  

36,204  
(44,155) 
(10,493) 
17,276  
554,625  

101,214 
4,007 
29,910 
5,564 
(6,051)
5,721 
(10,165)
6,606 
3,702 

(76,129)
(21,307)
(26,640)
26,917 
395,480 

(51,237) 

(45,176) 

(39,000)

(220,238) 
-  
9,225  
-  
(7,354) 
(269,604) 

(32,185) 
155,132  
(1,482) 
(40,722) 
72,485  
(299,883) 
17,819  
(21,284) 
(20,481) 
-  
(170,601)

(149,403) 
-  
2,600  
-  
(1,243) 
(193,222) 

13,316  
3,101  
(2,847) 
(33,722) 
34,519  
(200,002) 
8,765  
(10,055) 
(170,199) 
(90) 
(357,214)

(352,598)
(26,984)
6,000 
26,984 
(2,025)
(387,623)

40,500 
110,000 
(410)
(313,028)
38,437 
(57,735)
11,292 
(12,531)
(146,811)
(357)
(330,643)

(322,786)
1,980 
471,154 
150,348 

Net change in cash and cash equivalents  ...............................................................
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents  .............................
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period  ....................................................
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  .............................................................. $

(32,106) 
6,902  
147,284  
122,080   $ 

4,189  
(7,253) 
150,348  
147,284   $

See accompanying notes. 

63 

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies   

Nature of Operations 

We distribute health care products and services primarily to office-based health care practitioners with 
operations or affiliates in the United States, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, China, the Czech Republic, 
France, Germany, Hong Kong SAR, Iceland, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Luxembourg, Mauritius, the Netherlands, New 
Zealand, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Switzerland, Thailand, Turkey and the United Kingdom. 

Principles of Consolidation 

Our consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Henry Schein, Inc. and all of our controlled 

subsidiaries.  All intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.  Investments in 
unconsolidated affiliates, which are greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 50% owned or 
investments in unconsolidated affiliates of less than 20% in which we have the ability to influence the operating or 
financial decisions, are accounted for under the equity method.  See Note 6 for accounting treatment of Redeemable 
noncontrolling interests.  Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period 
presentation. 

Use of Estimates 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the 

United States requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and 
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported 
amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those estimates. 

Fiscal Year 

We report our results of operations and cash flows on a 52-53 week basis ending on the last Saturday of 

December.  The year ended December 29, 2012 consisted of 52 weeks, the year ended December 31, 2011 
consisted of 53 weeks and the year ended December 25, 2010 consisted of 52 weeks. 

Revenue Recognition   

We generate revenue from the sale of dental, medical and animal health consumable products, as well as 

equipment, software products and services and other sources. Provisions for discounts, rebates to customers, 
customer returns and other contra-revenue adjustments are recorded based upon historical data and estimates and 
are provided for in the period in which the related sales are recognized. 

Revenue derived from the sale of consumable products is recognized when products are shipped to customers. 

Such sales typically entail high-volume, low-dollar orders shipped using third-party common carriers. We believe 
that the shipment date is the most appropriate point in time indicating the completion of the earnings process 
because we have no post-shipment obligations, the product price is fixed and determinable, collection of the 
resulting receivable is reasonably assured and product returns are reasonably estimable. 

64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) 

Revenue derived from the sale of equipment is recognized when products are delivered to customers. Such 
sales typically entail scheduled deliveries of large equipment primarily by equipment service technicians. Some 
equipment sales require minimal installation, which is typically completed at the time of delivery. 

Revenue derived from the sale of software products is recognized when products are shipped to customers. 
Such software is generally installed by customers and does not require extensive training due to the nature of its 
design. Revenue derived from post-contract customer support for software, including annual support and/or 
training, is recognized over the period in which the services are provided. 

Revenue derived from multiple element arrangements, and the related deferral of such revenue (which is 

insignificant to our financial statements), is recognized as follows. When we sell software products together with 
related services (i.e., training and technical support) we allocate revenue to the delivered elements using the 
residual method, based upon vendor-specific objective evidence (“VSOE”) of the fair value of the undelivered 
elements, or defer it until such time as vendor-specific evidence of fair value is obtained. Multiple element 
arrangements that include elements that are not considered software consist primarily of equipment and the related 
installation service. Effective December 26, 2010 we allocate revenue for such arrangements based on the relative 
selling prices of the elements applying the following hierarchy: first VSOE, then third-party evidence (“TPE”) of 
selling price if VSOE is not available, and finally our estimate of the selling price if neither VSOE nor TPE is 
available. VSOE exists when we sell the deliverables separately and represents the actual price charged by us for 
each deliverable. Estimated selling price reflects our best estimate of what the selling prices of each deliverable 
would be if it were sold regularly on a standalone basis taking into consideration the cost structure of our business, 
technical skill required, customer location and other market conditions. Each element that has standalone value is 
accounted for as a separate unit of accounting. Revenue allocated to each unit of accounting is recognized when the 
service is provided or the product is delivered. 

Revenue derived from other sources including freight charges, equipment repairs and financial services, is 

recognized when the related product revenue is recognized or when the services are provided. 

Cash and Cash Equivalents   

We consider all highly liquid short-term investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be 

cash equivalents.  Due to the short-term maturity of such investments, the carrying amounts are a reasonable 
estimate of fair value.  Outstanding checks in excess of funds on deposit of $59.4 million and $49.1 million, 
primarily related to payments for inventory, were classified as accounts payable as of December 29, 2012 and 
December 31, 2011.   

Available-for-sale Securities 

As of December 29, 2012, we have approximately $3.3 million ($2.8 million net of temporary impairments) 
invested in auction-rate securities (“ARS”).  These investments are backed by student loans (backed by the federal 
government) and investments in closed-end municipal bond funds, which are included as part of Investments and 
other within our consolidated balance sheets.  ARS are publicly issued securities that represent long-term 
investments, typically 10-30 years, in which interest rates had reset periodically (typically every 7, 28 or 35 days) 
through a “dutch auction” process.   

We determine cost of investments in available-for-sale securities on a specific identification basis.  As of 

December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011, unrealized losses, which are recorded in Accumulated other 
comprehensive income within the equity section of our consolidated balance sheets, on our available-for-sale 
securities totaled $0.5 million and $1.2 million, respectively.  Gross realized gains and losses were immaterial in all 
periods presented.   

65 

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) 

Accounts Receivable and Reserves    

The carrying amount of accounts receivable is reduced by a valuation allowance that reflects our best estimate 

of the amounts that will not be collected.  The reserve for accounts receivable is comprised of allowance for 
doubtful accounts and sales returns.  In addition to reviewing delinquent accounts receivable, we consider many 
factors in estimating our reserve, including historical data, experience, customer types, credit worthiness and 
economic trends.  From time to time, we adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other 
factors expected to affect collectability. 

Inventories and Reserves   

Inventories consist primarily of finished goods and are valued at the lower of cost or market.  Cost is 
determined by the first-in, first-out method for merchandise or actual cost for large equipment and high tech 
equipment.  In accordance with our policy for inventory valuation, we consider many factors including the 
condition and salability of the inventory, historical sales, forecasted sales and market and economic trends.  From 
time to time, we adjust our assumptions for anticipated changes in any of these or other factors expected to affect 
the value of inventory. 

Direct Shipping and Handling Costs 

Freight and other direct shipping costs are included in cost of sales.  Direct handling costs, which represent 
primarily direct compensation costs of employees who pick, pack and otherwise prepare, if necessary, merchandise 
for shipment to our customers are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses.  Direct shipping and 
handling costs were $63.8 million, $61.8 million and $57.0 million for the years ended December 29, 2012, 
December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.  

Advertising and Promotional Costs    

We generally expense advertising and promotional costs as incurred.  Total advertising and promotional 
expenses were $10.4 million, $13.1 million and $12.7 million for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 
31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.  Additionally, advertising and promotional costs incurred in connection with 
direct marketing, including product catalogs and printed material, are deferred and amortized on a straight-line 
basis over the period which is benefited, generally not exceeding one year.  As of December 29, 2012 and 
December 31, 2011, we had $3.5 million and $4.2 million of deferred direct marketing expenses included in other 
current assets. 

Supplier Rebates   

Supplier rebates are included as a reduction of cost of sales and are recognized over the period they are earned.  

The factors we consider in estimating supplier rebate accruals include forecasted inventory purchases and sales, in 
conjunction with supplier rebate contract terms, which generally provide for increasing rebates based on either 
increased purchase or sales volume. 

66 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) 

Property and Equipment    

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation or amortization.  Depreciation is 
computed primarily under the straight-line method (see Note 2 - Property and Equipment, Net for estimated useful 
lives).  Amortization of leasehold improvements is computed using the straight-line method over the lesser of the 
useful life of the assets or the lease term. 

Capitalized software costs consist of costs to purchase and develop software.  Costs incurred during the 
application development stage for software bought and further customized by outside suppliers for our use and 
software developed by a supplier for our proprietary use are capitalized.  Costs incurred for our own personnel who 
are directly associated with software development are capitalized. 

Income Taxes    

We account for income taxes under an asset and liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred 
income tax assets and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in our 
financial statements or tax returns.  In estimating future tax consequences, we generally consider all expected future 
events other than enactments of changes in tax laws or rates.  The effect on deferred income tax assets and 
liabilities of a change in tax rates will be recognized as income or expense in the period that includes the enactment 
date.  We file a consolidated U.S. federal income tax return with our 80% or greater owned U.S. subsidiaries. 

Foreign Currency Translation and Transactions      

The financial position and results of operations of our foreign subsidiaries are determined using local currency 
as the functional currency.  Assets and liabilities of these subsidiaries are translated at the exchange rate in effect at 
each year-end.  Income statement accounts are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the year.  
Translation adjustments arising from the use of differing exchange rates from period to period are included in 
Accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity.  Gains and losses resulting from foreign 
currency transactions are included in earnings. 

Risk Management and Derivative Financial Instruments   

We use derivative instruments to minimize our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.  
Our objective is to manage the impact that foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations could have on recognized 
asset and liability fair values, earnings and cash flows.  Our risk management policy requires that derivative 
contracts used as hedges be effective at reducing the risks associated with the exposure being hedged and be 
designated as a hedge at the inception of the contract.  We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative 
purposes.  Our derivative instruments primarily include foreign currency forward agreements related to certain 
intercompany loans and certain forecasted inventory purchase commitments with foreign suppliers.  

Our foreign currency forward agreements related to forecasted inventory purchase commitments are designated 
as cash flow hedges.  Our foreign currency forward agreements related to foreign currency balance sheet exposure 
provide economic hedges but are not designated as hedges for accounting purposes.  

For agreements not designated as hedges, changes in the value of the derivative, along with the transaction gain 

or loss on the hedged item, are recorded in earnings.  For cash flow hedges, the effective portion of the changes in 
the fair value of the derivative, along with any gain or loss on the hedged item, is recorded as a component of 
Accumulated other comprehensive income in stockholders’ equity and subsequently reclassified into earnings in the 
period(s) during which the hedged transaction affects earnings.  

We classify the cash flows related to our hedging activities in the same category on our consolidated statements 

of cash flows as the cash flows related to the hedged item. 

67 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) 

Acquisitions 

The net assets of businesses purchased are recorded at their fair value at the acquisition date and our 
consolidated financial statements include their results of operations from that date.  Any excess of acquisition 
consideration over the fair value of identifiable net assets acquired is recorded as goodwill.  The major classes of 
assets and liabilities that we generally allocate purchase price to, excluding goodwill, include identifiable intangible 
assets (i.e., trademarks and trade names, customer relationships and lists and non-compete agreements), property, 
plant and equipment, deferred taxes and other current and long-term assets and liabilities.  The estimated fair value 
of identifiable intangible assets is based on critical estimates, judgments and assumptions derived from: analysis of 
market conditions; discount rate; discounted cash flows; customer retention rates; and estimated useful lives.  Some 
prior owners of such acquired subsidiaries are eligible to receive additional purchase price cash consideration if 
certain financial targets are met.  For acquisitions completed prior to 2009, we accrue liabilities that may arise from 
these transactions when we believe that the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a reasonable doubt.  
For 2009 and future acquisitions, we accrue liabilities for the estimated fair value of additional purchase price 
adjustments at the time of acquisition.  Any adjustments to these accruals are recorded in our consolidated 
statement of income.  For the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, there 
were no material adjustments recorded in our consolidated statement of income relating to changes in estimated 
contingent purchase price liabilities.   

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests 

Some minority shareholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right, at certain times, to require us to 
acquire their ownership interest in those entities at fair value.  Their interests in these subsidiaries are classified 
outside permanent equity on our consolidated balance sheets and are carried at the estimated redemption amounts.  
The redemption amounts have been estimated based on expected future earnings and cash flow and, if such 
earnings and cash flow are not achieved, the value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests might be impacted.  
Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the noncontrolling interests subject to put options are reflected at 
each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to Additional paid-in capital.  Future reductions in the 
carrying amounts are subject to a “floor” amount that is equal to the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling 
interests at the time they were originally recorded.  The recorded value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests 
cannot go below the floor level.  These adjustments do not impact the calculation of earnings per share.   

Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets 

Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets (primarily trademarks) are not amortized, but are subject 
to impairment analysis at least once annually.  Such impairment analyses for goodwill require a comparison of the 
fair value to the carrying value of reporting units.  We regard our reporting units to be our operating segments: 
health care distribution (global dental, medical and animal health) and technology and value-added services.   

During the fiscal year ended December 31, 2011, we adopted the provisions of Accounting Standards Update 

2011-08, “Intangibles-Goodwill and Other (Topic 350): Testing Goodwill for Impairment” (“ASU 2011-08”), 
which allows us to use qualitative factors to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair values of our 
reporting units are less than their carrying values.  The factors that we consider in developing our qualitative 
assessment included: 

•  Macroeconomic conditions consisting of the overall sales growth of our business and the overall sales 

growth of each of our operating segments.  We also consider our growth in market share in the markets in 
which we compete; 

•  Credit markets and our ability to access debt facilities at favorable terms; 

•  Key personnel and management expertise, as well as our growth strategies for the next several years; and 

•  Our expectations of selling or disposing all, or a portion, of a reporting unit. 

68 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) 

Prior to the adoption of ASU 2011-08, measuring fair value of a reporting unit was generally based on 
valuation techniques using multiples of sales or earnings.  Goodwill was allocated to such reporting units, for the 
purposes of preparing our impairment analyses, based on a specific identification basis.  Our impairment analysis 
for indefinite-lived intangibles consists of a comparison of the fair value to the carrying value of the assets.  This 
comparison is made based on a review of historical, current and forecasted sales and gross profit levels, as well as a 
review of any factors that may indicate potential impairment.  For certain indefinite-lived intangible assets, a 
present value technique, such as estimates of future cash flows, is utilized.  We assessed the potential impairment of 
goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets annually (at the beginning of our fourth quarter) and on an 
interim basis whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable.  
There were no events or circumstances from the date of that assessment through December 29, 2012 that impacted 
our analysis. 

Some factors we consider important that could trigger an interim impairment review include: 

• 

• 

• 

significant underperformance relative to expected historical or projected future operating results; 

significant changes in the manner of our use of acquired assets or the strategy for our overall business 
(e.g., decision to divest a business); or 

significant negative industry or economic trends. 

If we determine through the impairment review process that goodwill or other indefinite-lived intangible assets 

are impaired, we record an impairment charge in our consolidated statements of income. 

Beginning with the first quarter of 2012, we changed our reporting units from dental, medical, animal health, 

international and technology to global dental, global medical, global animal health and global technology and 
value-added services. 

These groups have been formed to provide distinct organizational focus for reaching and serving each 

practitioner segment with the benefits of a global perspective, as well as global product and service offerings and 
best practices.   

In connection with this change in business groups, goodwill was reallocated to the new reporting units.  Based 

upon this change, we felt it was necessary to perform a quantitative assessment, in addition to a qualitative 
assessment, of goodwill impairment as of the first day of the fourth quarter for the year ended December 29, 2012 
in order to establish a new baseline calculation. 

For the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, the results of our 

goodwill impairment analysis did not result in any impairments. 

Long-Lived Assets  

Long-lived assets, other than goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles, are evaluated for impairment 
whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of the assets may not be recoverable 
through the estimated undiscounted future cash flows derived from such assets.   

Definite-lived intangible assets primarily consist of non-compete agreements, trademarks, trade names, 

customer lists, customer relationships and intellectual property.  For long-lived assets used in operations, 
impairment losses are only recorded if the asset’s carrying amount is not recoverable through its undiscounted, 
probability-weighted future cash flows.  We measure the impairment loss based on the difference between the 
carrying amount and the estimated fair value.  When an impairment exists, the related assets are written down to 
fair value.   

69 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 1 – Significant Accounting Policies – (Continued) 

Cost of Sales  

The primary components of cost of sales include the cost of the product (net of purchase discounts, supplier 

chargebacks and rebates) and inbound and outbound freight charges.  Costs related to purchasing, receiving, 
inspections, warehousing, internal inventory transfers and other costs of our distribution network are included in 
selling, general and administrative expenses along with other operating costs. 

As a result of different practices of categorizing costs associated with distribution networks throughout our 
industry, our gross margins may not necessarily be comparable to other distribution companies.  Total distribution 
network costs were $59.2 million, $58.8 million and $57.0 million for the years ended December 29, 2012, 
December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.  

Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under accounting principles generally accepted in 

the United States, are excluded from net income as such amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to 
stockholders’ equity.  Our comprehensive income is primarily comprised of net income, foreign currency 
translation adjustments, unrealized gains (losses) on hedging and investment activity and pension adjustments. 

70 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 2 – Property and Equipment, Net 

Property and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation.  Depreciation is computed primarily 
under the straight-line method over the estimated useful life.  Depreciation of leasehold improvements is computed 
using the straight-line method over the lesser of the useful life of the assets or the lease term.  Property and 
equipment, including related estimated useful lives, consisted of the following: 

  December 29, 

  December 31, 

2012  

2011  

Land  ...............................................................................................................................  $ 
Buildings and permanent improvements  ........................................................................   
Leasehold improvements ................................................................................................   
Machinery and warehouse equipment  ............................................................................   
Furniture, fixtures and other  ...........................................................................................   
Computer equipment and software  .................................................................................   

Less accumulated depreciation  .......................................................................................   

13,531   $ 
112,979 
70,725 
68,432    
102,569    
258,962    

627,198    
(353,740)   

Property and equipment, net  ...................................................................................  $ 

273,458   $ 

13,238
104,126
64,762
64,664
93,100
229,998

569,888
(307,800)

262,088

  Estimated Useful    
  Lives (in years)     

Buildings and permanent improvements  ....................................... 
Machinery and warehouse equipment  ........................................... 
Furniture, fixtures and other  .......................................................... 
Computer equipment and software  ................................................ 

40  
5-10 
3-10 
3-10 

The net carrying value of equipment held under capital leases amounted to approximately $1.3 million and $2.7 
million as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011.  Property and equipment related depreciation expense for 
the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 was $52.2 million, $53.0 million 
and $47.9 million. 

71 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 3 – Goodwill and Other Intangibles, Net 

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 

2011 were as follows: 

Health Care 
Distribution 

Technology and 
Value-Added 
Services 

Total 

1,346,825   $

77,969   $ 

1,424,794

Balance as of December 25, 2010  ..................................................  $
  Adjustments to goodwill: 

  Acquisitions  ...........................................................................   
  Foreign currency translation  ..................................................   

Balance as of December 31, 2011  ..................................................   
  Adjustments to goodwill: 

52,613    
(1,190)   

1,398,248    

  Acquisitions  ...........................................................................   
  Foreign currency translation  ..................................................   

30,765    
9,909    

20,630    
261    

98,860    

61,788    
1,476    

73,243
(929)

1,497,108

92,553
11,385

Balance as of December 29, 2012  ..................................................  $ 

1,438,922   $ 

162,124   $ 

1,601,046

Other intangible assets consisted of the following: 

December 29, 2012

Accumulated  

December 31, 2011

  Accumulated

Cost

Amortization

Net 

Cost 

  Amortization

Net 

Non-compete agreements  ................................$ 

47,351  $

(7,949) $

39,402  $

46,327   $ 

(6,186) $

Trademarks / trade names - definite lived  ....... 

72,948   

(18,474)  

54,474   

52,619    

(18,770)  

Trademarks / trade names - indefinite lived  .... 

3,681   

-   

3,681   

24,850    

-   

40,141 

33,849 

24,850 

Customer relationships and lists  ...................... 

504,387   

(179,566)  

324,821   

412,194    

(135,723)  

276,471 

Other  ............................................................... 

57,397   

(17,593)  

39,804   

48,005    

(13,704)  

34,301 

      Total  ..........................................................$ 

685,764  $

(223,582) $

462,182  $

583,995   $ 

(174,383) $

409,612 

Non-compete agreements represent amounts paid primarily to key employees and prior owners of acquired 

businesses, as well as certain sales persons, in exchange for placing restrictions on their ability to pose a 
competitive risk to us.  Such amounts are amortized, on a straight-line basis over the respective non-compete 
period, which generally commences upon termination of employment or separation from us.  The weighted-average 
non-compete period for agreements currently being amortized was approximately five years as of December 29, 
2012. 

Trademarks, trade names, customer lists and customer relationships were established through business 
acquisitions.  Definite-lived trademarks and trade names are amortized on a straight-line basis over a weighted-
average period of approximately eight years as of December 29, 2012.  The decrease in indefinite-lived trademarks 
during the year ended December 29, 2012 was the result of certain trademarks beginning to be amortized in 2012.  
Customer relationships and customer lists are definite-lived intangible assets that are amortized on a straight-line 
basis over a weighted-average period of approximately 11 years as of December 29, 2012. 

Amortization expense related to definite-lived intangible assets for the years ended December 29, 2012, 
December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 was $68.6 million, $59.0 million and $48.4 million.  The annual 
amortization expense expected for the years 2013 through 2017 is $66.3 million, $59.3 million, $54.2 million, 
$48.7 million and $45.9 million.  

72 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 4 – Investments and Other 

Investments and other consisted of the following: 

  December 29,    December 31,

2012  

2011 

Investment in unconsolidated affiliates  ............................................................................  $ 
Non-current deferred foreign, state and local income taxes  .............................................   
Notes receivable (1)  .........................................................................................................   
Auction rate securities, net of temporary impairment  ......................................................   
Distribution rights and exclusivity agreements, net of amortization  ................................   
Security deposits  ..............................................................................................................   
Debt issuance costs, net of amortization  ..........................................................................   
Acquisition related indemnification  .................................................................................   
Other long-term assets  ......................................................................................................   

Total  ........................................................................................................................  $ 

191,075   $ 
37,737    
9,851    
2,816    
4,030    
3,291    
7,207    
14,168    
22,759    

292,934   $ 

212,860 
33,259 
5,834 
11,329 
4,134 
3,431 
8,668 
- 
19,313 

298,828 

(1)  Long-term notes receivable carry interest rates ranging from 2.21% to 12.0% and are due in varying installments through 

December 31, 2020. 

Amortization of other long-term assets for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and 

December 25, 2010 was $4.5 million, $3.9 million and $4.9 million. 

Note 5 – Debt 

Credit Facilities 

On September 12, 2012, we entered into a new $500 million revolving credit agreement (the “Credit 
Agreement”) with a $200 million expansion feature, which expires on September 12, 2017.  This credit facility 
replaced our then existing $400 million revolving credit facility with a $100 million expansion feature, which 
would have expired on September 5, 2013.  There were no borrowings outstanding under this revolving credit 
facility as of December 29, 2012.  The interest rate, which was 0.82% during the year ended December 29, 2012, is 
based on USD LIBOR plus a spread based on our leverage ratio at the end of each financial reporting quarter.  The 
Credit Agreement provides, among other things, that we are required to maintain certain interest coverage and 
maximum leverage ratios, and contains customary representations, warranties and affirmative covenants.  The 
Credit Agreement also contains customary negative covenants, subject to negotiated exceptions on liens, 
indebtedness, significant corporate changes (including mergers), dispositions and certain restrictive agreements.  As 
of December 29, 2012, there were $9.3 million of letters of credit provided to third parties under the credit facility. 

As of December 29, 2012, we had various other short-term bank credit lines available, of which approximately 

$27.2 million was outstanding.  At December 29, 2012, borrowings under all of our credit lines had a weighted 
average interest rate of 2.22%. 

Certain of our subsidiaries, excluding Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC, or BAHS, maintain credit lines 
which are collateralized by assets of those subsidiaries with an aggregate net carrying value of $119.0 million. 

73 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 5 – Debt – (Continued)    

Private Placement Facilities 

On August 10, 2010, we entered into $400 million private placement facilities with two insurance companies.  

On April 30, 2012, we increased our available credit facilities by $375 million by entering into a new agreement 
with one insurance company and amending our existing agreements with two insurance companies.  These facilities 
are available on an uncommitted basis at fixed rate economic terms to be agreed upon at the time of issuance, from 
time to time during a three year issuance period, through April 26, 2015.  The facilities allow us to issue senior 
promissory notes to the lenders at a fixed rate based on an agreed upon spread over applicable treasury notes at the 
time of issuance.  The term of each possible issuance will be selected by us and can range from five to 15 years 
(with an average life no longer than 12 years). The proceeds of any issuances under the facilities will be used for 
general corporate purposes, including working capital and capital expenditures, to refinance existing indebtedness 
and/or to fund potential acquisitions.  The agreement provides, among other things, that we maintain certain 
maximum leverage ratios, and contains restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness, liens, affiliate transactions, 
disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership.  These facilities contain a make-whole provision in the event 
that we pay off the facility prior to the due date.   

The components of our private placement facility borrowings as of December 29, 2012 are presented in the 

following table: 

Date of Borrowing 

September 2, 2010 
January 20, 2012 
January 20, 2012 (1) 
December 24, 2012 

Amount of
Borrowing 
Outstanding 

  $ 

  $ 

100,000  
50,000  
50,000  
50,000  
250,000    

Borrowing  
Rate 

3.79 %   
3.45  
3.09  
3.00  

Due Date 

September 2, 2020
January 20, 2024
January 20, 2022
December 24, 2024

(1)  Annual repayments of approximately $7.1 million for this borrowing will commence on January 20, 2016.

74 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 5 – Debt – (Continued) 

Butler Animal Health Supply 

Effective December 31, 2009, BAHS, a majority-owned subsidiary whose financial information is consolidated 

with ours, had incurred approximately $320.0 million of debt (of which $37.5 million, which is eliminated in our 
consolidated financial statements, was provided by Henry Schein, Inc.) in connection with our acquisition of a 
majority interest in BAHS.   

On May 27, 2011, BAHS refinanced the terms and amount of its debt in an aggregate principal amount of 
$366.0 million (of which $55.0 million, which is eliminated in our consolidated financial statements, was provided 
by Henry Schein, Inc.).  The refinanced debt consists of the following three components: 

Original amount of debt (includes $55.0 million of debt 
     provided by Henry Schein, Inc.)  ......................................  $
Number of remaining quarterly installments  .........................   
Quarterly payments from: 
December 31, 2012 through June 30, 2013 ............................  $
September 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014 ...........................   
July 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 ..............................   
December 31, 2012 through September 30, 2015 ..................     
Final installment due on December 31, 2014  ........................   
Final installment due on December 31, 2015  ........................     
Balance outstanding as of December 29, 2012  .....................   

Interest rate on debt  ...............................................................   
Interest rate on debt - LIBOR floor  .......................................     

Term Loan A  

Term Loan B 

Revolver

100,000   $
8    

216,000  
12  

  $ 

50,000

4,931      
8,766      
2,739      
  $
65,196      

4,239  

81,632    

LIBOR plus a 
margin of 2.50%   

135,287  
138,807  
LIBOR plus a
margin of 3.25%    

1.25  %     

-
LIBOR plus a
margin of 2.50%

During 2011 and 2012, BAHS made prepayments on Term Loans A and B, which resulted in a reduction to the 
future quarterly and final installment amounts due.  Future prepayments by BAHS, if any, will result in reductions 
to remaining quarterly and final installment amounts due. 

The outstanding balance of $220.4 million (net of unamortized debt discount and excluding amounts owed to 
Henry Schein, Inc.) is reflected in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 29, 2012.  Borrowings incurred as 
part of the acquisition of BAHS are collateralized by assets of BAHS with an aggregate net carrying value of 
$759.1 million. 

The debt agreement provides, among other things, that BAHS maintain certain interest coverage and maximum 

leverage ratios, and contains restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate 
transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership.  In addition, the debt agreement contains 
provisions which, under certain circumstances, require BAHS to make prepayments based on excess cash flows of 
BAHS as defined in the debt agreement. 

During 2013, we intend to refinance the debt of approximately $220 million related to the Butler Schein 
Animal Health transaction.  The refinancing is expected to reduce interest expense and to be accretive to earnings 
per share by $0.02 to $0.03 on an annualized basis.  We expect the refinancing to occur at the end of the first 
quarter of 2013.  As part of that refinancing, we expect to incur a one-time, non-cash charge of approximately $0.04 
to $0.05 per diluted share.   

75 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
   
     
   
   
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 5 – Debt – (Continued) 

Long-term debt  

Long-term debt consisted of the following: 

  December 29,    December 31, 

2012  

2011  

Private placement debt  ......................................................................................................  $ 
Notes payable to banks at a weighted-average interest rate of 6.82%  ...............................   
Butler Schein Animal Health Supply notes payable to banks (net of discount of 

250,000   $ 
11,352    

100,000 
11,163 

$0.7 million and $1.1 million) at a weighted-average interest rate of 3.84%  ...........   

220,439    

251,662 

Various collateralized and uncollateralized loans payable with interest, 
in varying installments through 2016 at interest rates ranging
from 3.30% to 6.25%  ...............................................................................................   
Capital lease obligations (see Note 17)  .............................................................................   

Total  ..................................................................................................................................   
Less current maturities  ......................................................................................................   

21,178    
3,144    

506,113    
(17,992)   

Total long-term debt  .................................................................................................  $ 

488,121   $ 

18,627 
4,891 

386,343 
(22,819)

363,524 

As of December 29, 2012, the aggregate amounts of long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, 

maturing in each of the next five years and thereafter are as follows: 

2013  ...........................................................................$ 
2014  ........................................................................... 
2015  ........................................................................... 
2016  ........................................................................... 
2017  ........................................................................... 
Thereafter  .................................................................. 

Total  ..................................................................$ 

17,992  
16,111  
81,375  
145,560  
7,599  
237,476  

506,113  

76 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 6 – Redeemable Noncontrolling Interests 

Some minority shareholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right, at certain times, to require us to 
acquire their ownership interest in those entities at fair value.  Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic 
480-10 is applicable for noncontrolling interests where we are or may be required to purchase all or a portion of the 
outstanding interest in a consolidated subsidiary from the noncontrolling interest holder under the terms of a put 
option contained in contractual agreements.  The components of the change in the Redeemable noncontrolling 
interests for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 are presented in the 
following table: 

December 29,   December 31,   December 25,
2011  

2012 

2010 

Balance, beginning of period  ........................................................................ $ 
Decrease in redeemable noncontrolling interests due to 

402,050   $ 

304,140   $ 

178,570 

redemptions  ..............................................................................................  

(23,637)   

(160,254)   

(141,415)

Increase in redeemable noncontrolling interests due to 
  business acquisitions ..................................................................................  
Net income attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests  ...................  
Dividends declared  ........................................................................................  
Effect of foreign currency translation gain (loss) attributable to 

redeemable noncontrolling interests  .........................................................  
Change in fair value of redeemable securities   ..............................................  
Other adjustment to redeemable noncontrolling interests  .............................  
Balance, end of period  ................................................................................... $ 

30,935    
34,803    
(21,013)   

904    
53,769    
(42,636)   
435,175   $ 

13,618    
36,514    
(15,212)   

(889)   
224,133    
-    
402,050   $ 

203,729 
26,054 
(12,360)

(2,281)
51,843 
- 
304,140 

Changes in the estimated redemption amounts of the noncontrolling interests subject to put options are adjusted 

at each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to Additional paid-in capital.  Future reductions in the 
carrying amounts are subject to a “floor” amount that is equal to the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling 
interests at the time they were originally recorded.  The recorded value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests 
cannot go below the floor level.  These adjustments do not impact the calculation of earnings per share. 

77 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 7 – Comprehensive Income 

Comprehensive income includes certain gains and losses that, under U.S. GAAP, are excluded from net income 

as such amounts are recorded directly as an adjustment to stockholders’ equity.  Our comprehensive income is 
primarily comprised of net income, foreign currency translation gains (losses), unrealized gains (losses) on foreign 
currency hedging activities, unrealized investment gains (losses) and pension adjustment losses.   

The following table summarizes our Accumulated other comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes as of: 

December 29,   December 31,   December 25,
2011  

2010  

2012 

Attributable to Redeemable noncontrolling interests: 
  Foreign currency translation adjustment  ................................................... $ 

(849)  $ 

(1,753)  $ 

(864)

Attributable to Henry Schein, Inc.: 
Foreign currency translation gain  .................................................................. $ 
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities  ..................  
Unrealized investment loss  ............................................................................  
Pension adjustment loss  ................................................................................  
  Accumulated other comprehensive income  .............................................. $ 

72,160   $ 
1,187    
(415)   
(20,077)   
52,855   $ 

39,717   $ 
(1,678)   
(829)   
(14,626)   
22,584   $ 

41,138 
(1,060)
(1,176)
(8,388)
30,514 

Total Accumulated other comprehensive income  ......................................... $ 

52,006   $ 

20,831   $ 

29,650 

The following table summarizes the components of comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes as follows: 

December 29,   December 31,   December 25,
2011  

2012 

2010 

Net income  .................................................................................................... $ 

423,388  $ 

404,656   $ 

352,131 

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)  ........................................................  
Tax effect  ......................................................................................................  

Foreign currency translation gain (loss)  ........................................................  

Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities  ..................  
Tax effect  ......................................................................................................  
Unrealized gain (loss) from foreign currency hedging activities  ..................  

Unrealized investment gain  ...........................................................................  
Tax effect  ......................................................................................................  
Unrealized investment gain  ...........................................................................  

33,347    
-    

33,347    

3,519    
(654)   
2,865    

724    
(310)   
414    

(2,310)   
-    

(2,310)   

(712)   
94    
(618)   

562    
(215)   
347    

Pension adjustment loss  ................................................................................  
Tax effect  ......................................................................................................  
Pension adjustment loss  ................................................................................  
Comprehensive income  ................................................................................. $ 

(7,638)   
2,187    
(5,451)   
454,563   $ 

(7,772)   
1,534    
(6,238)   
395,837   $ 

(30,584)
- 

(30,584)

(1,140)
255 
(885)

360 
(215)
145 

(6,347)
1,710 
(4,637)
316,170 

The following table summarizes our total comprehensive income, net of applicable taxes as follows: 

December 29,   December 31,    December 25,
2011  

2010  

2012 

Comprehensive income attributable to 
  Henry Schein, Inc.  ............................................................................... $ 
Comprehensive income attributable to 
  noncontrolling interests  .......................................................................  
Comprehensive income attributable to 
  Redeemable noncontrolling interests  ...................................................  
Comprehensive income  ............................................................................ $ 

418,347   $ 

359,731   $ 

292,109

509    

481    

288

35,707    
454,563   $ 

35,625    
395,837   $ 

23,773
316,170

78 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements 

ASC Topic 820 “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC Topic 820”) provides a framework for 

measuring fair value in generally accepted accounting principles. 

ASC Topic 820 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a 

liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.  ASC Topic 820 establishes 
a fair value hierarchy that distinguishes between (1) market participant assumptions developed based on market 
data obtained from independent sources (observable inputs) and (2) an entity’s own assumptions about market 
participant assumptions developed based on the best information available in the circumstances (unobservable 
inputs).  

The fair value hierarchy consists of three broad levels, which gives the highest priority to unadjusted quoted 
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs 
(Level 3). The three levels of the fair value hierarchy under ASC Topic 820 are described as follows:  

•  Level 1— Unadjusted quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that are accessible at the 

measurement date. 

•  Level 2— Inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, 

either directly or indirectly.  Level 2 inputs include quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets; 
quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; inputs other than quoted 
prices that are observable for the asset or liability; and inputs that are derived principally from or corroborated by 
observable market data by correlation or other means. 

•  Level 3— Inputs that are unobservable for the asset or liability. 

The following section describes the valuation methodologies that we used to measure different financial 

instruments at fair value.  

Investments and notes receivable 

There are no quoted market prices available for investments in unconsolidated affiliates and notes receivable; 

however, we believe the carrying amounts are a reasonable estimate of fair value. 

Auction-rate securities 

As of December 29, 2012, we have approximately $3.3 million ($2.8 million net of temporary impairments) 
invested in auction-rate securities (“ARS”).  These investments are backed by student loans (backed by the federal 
government) and investments in closed-end municipal bond funds, which are included as part of Investments and 
other within our consolidated balance sheets.  ARS are publicly issued securities that represent long-term 
investments, typically 10-30 years, in which interest rates had reset periodically (typically every 7, 28 or 35 days) 
through a “dutch auction” process.  Our ARS portfolio is comprised of investments that are rated investment grade 
by major independent rating agencies.  Since the middle of February 2008, ARS auctions have failed to settle due to 
an excess number of sellers compared to buyers.  The failure of these auctions has resulted in our inability to 
liquidate our ARS in the near term.  We are currently not aware of any defaults or financial conditions that would 
negatively affect the issuers’ ability to continue to pay interest and principal on our ARS.  We continue to earn and 
receive interest at contractually agreed upon rates.  

During the year ended December 29, 2012, we received approximately $9.2 million of redemptions of our 
ARS.  As of December 29, 2012, we have continued to classify our ARS as Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy 
due to the lack of observable inputs and the absence of significant refinancing activity. 

79 

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements – (Continued) 

As of December 29, 2012, we have estimated the value of our closed-end municipal bond fund ARS portfolio 

and our student loan backed ARS portfolio based upon a discounted cash flow model, including assumptions for 
estimated interest rates, timing and amount of cash flows and expected holding period for the ARS portfolio, in 
accordance with applicable authoritative guidance.  The balance of our recorded cumulative temporary impairment 
related to our ARS as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was $0.5 million and $1.2 million, 
respectively.  The temporary impairment has been recorded as part of Accumulated other comprehensive income 
within the equity section of our consolidated balance sheet.  

Debt 

The fair value of our debt, which approximates the carrying value of our debt, as of December 29, 2012 and 
December 31, 2011 was estimated at $533.3 million and $441.4 million, respectively.  Factors that we considered 
when estimating the fair value of our debt include market conditions, prepayment and make-whole provisions, 
liquidity levels in the private placement market, variability in pricing from multiple lenders and term of debt. 

Derivative contracts 

Derivative contracts are valued using quoted market prices and significant other observable and unobservable 
inputs.  We use derivative instruments to minimize our exposure to fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates.  
Our derivative instruments primarily include foreign currency forward agreements related to intercompany loans 
and certain forecasted inventory purchase commitments with suppliers.  

The fair values for the majority of our foreign currency derivative contracts are obtained by comparing our 

contract rate to a published forward price of the underlying market rates, which is based on market rates for 
comparable transactions and are classified within Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy.  

Redeemable noncontrolling interests 

Some minority shareholders in certain of our subsidiaries have the right, at certain times, to require us to 
acquire their ownership interest in those entities at fair value based on third-party valuations.  The future value of 
redeemable noncontrolling interests is subject to expected earnings and, if such earnings are not achieved, the value 
of the redeemable noncontrolling interests might be impacted.  The noncontrolling interests subject to put options 
are adjusted to their estimated redemption amounts each reporting period with a corresponding adjustment to 
Additional paid-in capital.  Future reductions in the carrying amounts are subject to a “floor” amount that is equal 
to the fair value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests at the time they were originally recorded.  The recorded 
value of the redeemable noncontrolling interests cannot go below the floor level.  These adjustments do not impact 
the calculation of earnings per share.  The values for Redeemable noncontrolling interests are classified within 
Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.  The details of the changes in Redeemable noncontrolling interests are presented 
in Note 6.   

80 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 8 – Fair Value Measurements – (Continued) 

The following table presents our assets and liabilities that are measured and recognized at fair value on a 
recurring basis classified under the appropriate level of the fair value hierarchy as of December 29, 2012 and 
December 31, 2011: 

Level 1

December 29, 2012 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

Assets: 
  Available-for-sale securities  ....................................... $ 
  Derivative contracts  ...................................................  
  Total assets  ............................................................ $ 

Liabilities: 
  Derivative contracts  ................................................... $ 
  Total liabilities  ....................................................... $ 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests  ............................... $ 

Level 1

Assets: 
  Available-for-sale securities  ....................................... $ 
  Derivative contracts  ...................................................  
  Total assets  ............................................................ $ 

Liabilities: 
  Derivative contracts  ................................................... $ 
  Total liabilities  ....................................................... $ 

Redeemable noncontrolling interests  ............................... $ 

Note 9 – Business Acquisitions and Other Transaction 

Acquisitions 

-   $ 
-    
-   $ 

-   $ 
-   $ 

-   $ 

-   $ 
-    
-   $ 

-   $ 
-   $ 

-   $ 

-   $ 
710    
710   $ 

2,816   $ 
-    
2,816   $ 

1,159   $ 
1,159   $ 

-   $ 
-   $ 

2,816 
710 
3,526 

1,159 
1,159 

-   $ 

435,175   $ 

435,175 

December 31, 2011 
Level 2 

Level 3 

Total 

-   $ 
1,273    
1,273   $ 

11,329   $ 
-    
11,329   $ 

11,329 
1,273 
12,602 

2,062   $ 
2,062   $ 

-   $ 
-   $ 

2,062 
2,062 

-   $ 

402,050   $ 

402,050 

The operating results of all acquisitions are reflected in our financial statements from their respective 

acquisition dates. 

We completed certain acquisitions during the year ended December 29, 2012, which were immaterial to our 
financial statements individually and in the aggregate and resulted in the recording of approximately $128.0 million 
of initial goodwill through preliminary purchase price allocations.  Total acquisition transaction costs incurred in 
the year ended December 29, 2012 were immaterial to our financial results. 

On December 31, 2010, we acquired 100% of the outstanding shares of Provet Holdings Limited (ASX: PVT), 
an Australasian wholesale distributor of veterinary products with sales in its 2010 fiscal year of approximately $278 
million, for approximately $91 million, in a cash-for-stock exchange.  As a result of the acquisition, we recorded 
$27.0 million of goodwill. 

In addition to the Provet Holdings Limited acquisition, we completed other acquisitions during the year ended 

December 31, 2011, the operating results of which are reflected in our financial statements from their respective 
acquisition dates.  These other acquisitions individually and in the aggregate had an immaterial impact on our 
reported operating results and resulted in the recording of approximately $38.8 million of initial goodwill through 
preliminary purchase price allocations. 

81 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 9 – Business Acquisitions and Other Transaction – (Continued) 

Effective December 31, 2009, we acquired a majority interest in Butler Animal Health Holding Company, LLC 

(“Butler Holding”), the holding company of BAHS, a distributor of companion animal health supplies to 
veterinarians.  We contributed certain assets and liabilities with a net book value of approximately $86.0 million 
related to our United States animal health business to BAHS and paid approximately $42.0 million in cash to 
acquire 50.1% of the equity interests in Butler Holding indirectly through W.A. Butler Company, a holding 
company that was partially owned by Oak Hill Capital Partners (“OHCP”).  As part of a recapitalization at closing, 
BAHS combined with our animal health business to form Butler Schein Animal Health (“BSAH”), while incurring 
approximately $127.0 million in incremental debt used primarily to finance Butler Holding stock redemptions.  As 
a result, BSAH had incurred $320.0 million of debt at closing, $37.5 million of which was provided by Henry 
Schein, Inc. and is eliminated in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.  See below for a discussion of 
the refinancing of debt incurred as part of the acquisition of BAHS.   

Total consideration for the acquisition of BAHS, including $96.1 million of value for noncontrolling interests, 

was $351.1 million, summarized as follows: 

Net cash consideration paid by Henry Schein, Inc.  ............................................................................................  $ 
Net book value of the United States animal health operations' assets and liabilities contributed  ......................   
Fair value of noncontrolling interest in BAHS  ...................................................................................................   
Incremental debt incurred  ...................................................................................................................................   
  Total consideration  ........................................................................................................................................  $ 

41,990 
86,048 
96,110 
127,000 
351,148 

We estimated the $96.1 million fair value of noncontrolling interest in BAHS as of the acquisition date by 
applying an income approach as our valuation technique.  Our income approach followed a discounted cash flow 
method, which applied our best estimates of future cash flows and an estimated terminal value discounted to 
present value at a rate of return taking into account the relative risk of the cash flows.  To confirm the 
reasonableness of the value derived from the income approach, we also analyzed the values of comparable 
companies which are publicly traded. 

The total consideration of $351.1 million was allocated as follows: 

Net assets of BAHS at fair value:
Current assets  .....................................................................................................................................................  $ 
Intangible assets: 
  Trade name (useful life 3 years)  ......................................................................................................................   
  Customer relationships (useful life 12 years)  ..................................................................................................   
  Non-compete agreements (useful life 2 years)  ................................................................................................   
Goodwill  .............................................................................................................................................................   
Other assets  ........................................................................................................................................................   
Current liabilities  ................................................................................................................................................   
Bank indebtedness  ..............................................................................................................................................   
Deferred income tax liabilities  ...........................................................................................................................   
Net book value of our assets and liabilities contributed  .....................................................................................   
  Total allocation of consideration  .....................................................................................................................  $ 

164,789 

10,000 
140,000 
2,600 
270,714 
14,138 
(62,770)
(200,100)
(74,271)
86,048 
351,148 

The goodwill recognized is primarily attributable to expected synergies and the assembled workforce of BAHS. 

The goodwill is not expected to be tax deductible for income tax purposes.  As a result of our contributed business 
being under the control of Henry Schein, Inc. before and after the transaction, the assets and liabilities of this 
business remain at their original historical accounting basis in the accompanying consolidated financial statements. 

82 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 9 – Business Acquisitions and Other Transaction – (Continued) 

In connection with the acquisition of a majority interest in BAHS, we entered into (i) a Put Rights Agreement 
with OHCP and Butler Holding (the “Oak Hill Put Rights Agreement”), and (ii) a Put Rights Agreement with Burns 
Veterinary Supply, Inc. (“Burns”) and Butler Holding (the “Burns Put Rights Agreement” and together with the 
Oak Hill Put Rights Agreement, the “Put Rights Agreements”), which provide each of OHCP and Burns with 
certain rights to require us to purchase their respective direct and indirect ownership interests in Butler Holding at 
fair value based on third-party valuations (“Put Rights”).  Our maximum annual payment to OHCP under the Oak 
Hill Put Rights Agreement will not exceed $125.0 million for the first year during which OHCP can exercise its put 
rights, $137.5 million for the second year and $150.0 million for the third year and for each year thereafter.  
Pursuant to the Burns Put Rights Agreement, Burns can exercise its Put Rights from and after December 31, 2014, 
at which time Burns will be permitted to sell to us up to 20% of its closing date ownership interest in Butler 
Holding each year.  If OHCP still holds ownership interests in Butler Holding at the time the Burns Put Rights 
begin, then the put amounts payable by us to OHCP and Burns in any year will not exceed $150.0 million in the 
aggregate.  As a result of the Put Right Agreements, the noncontrolling interest in BAHS has been reflected as part 
of Redeemable noncontrolling interests in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet. 

On December 30, 2011, we acquired all of OHCP’s remaining direct and indirect interests in BAHS (including 

its interest in W.A. Butler Company) for $155 million in cash.  As a result of this transaction, our ownership in 
BAHS increased to approximately 71.7%.  The amount paid to OHCP for their remaining interests in BAHS was in 
excess of the previously agreed upon annual limits, as discussed above, but such limits were waived by all parties 
involved.  We have subsequently acquired additional shares from other minority shareholders increasing our 
ownership to approximately 73.7% at December 29, 2012. 

On May 27, 2011, BAHS refinanced the terms and amount of its debt in an aggregate principal amount of 
$366.0 million (of which $55.0 million, which is eliminated in our consolidated financial statements, was provided 
by Henry Schein, Inc.).  The refinanced debt consists of the following three components: 

Original amount of debt (includes $55.0 million of debt 
     provided by Henry Schein, Inc.)  ......................................  $
Number of remaining quarterly installments  .........................   
Quarterly payments from: 
December 31, 2012 through June 30, 2013 ............................  $
September 30, 2013 through June 30, 2014 ...........................   
July 1, 2014 through September 30, 2014 ..............................   
December 31, 2012 through September 30, 2015 ..................     
Final installment due on December 31, 2014  ........................   
Final installment due on December 31, 2015  ........................     
Balance outstanding as of December 29, 2012  .....................   

Interest rate on debt  ...............................................................   
Interest rate on debt - LIBOR floor  .......................................     

Term Loan A  

Term Loan B 

Revolver

100,000   $
8    

216,000  
12  

  $ 

50,000

4,931      
8,766      
2,739      
  $
65,196      

4,239  

81,632    

LIBOR plus a 
margin of 2.50%   

135,287  
138,807  
LIBOR plus a
margin of 3.25%    

1.25  %     

-
LIBOR plus a
margin of 2.50%

The debt agreement provides, among other things, that BAHS maintain certain interest coverage and maximum 

leverage ratios, and contains restrictions relating to subsidiary indebtedness, capital expenditures, liens, affiliate 
transactions, disposal of assets and certain changes in ownership.  In addition, the debt agreement contains 
provisions which, under certain circumstances, require BAHS to make prepayments based on excess cash flows of 
BAHS as defined in the debt agreement. 

83 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
 
     
     
 
     
   
     
   
   
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 9 – Business Acquisitions and Other Transaction – (Continued) 

In addition to the BAHS acquisition, we completed certain other acquisitions during the year ended December 

25, 2010, which were immaterial to our financial statements individually and in the aggregate and resulted in the 
recording of approximately $162.9 million of initial goodwill through preliminary purchase price allocations. 

Some prior owners of such acquired subsidiaries are eligible to receive additional purchase price cash 

consideration if certain financial targets are met.  For acquisitions completed prior to 2009, we accrue liabilities that 
may arise from these transactions when we believe that the outcome of the contingency is determinable beyond a 
reasonable doubt.  For acquisitions completed in subsequent periods, we have accrued liabilities for the estimated 
fair value of additional purchase price consideration at the time of the acquisition.  Any adjustments to these accrual 
amounts are recorded in our consolidated statements of income.  For the years ended December 29, 2012, 
December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, there were no material adjustments recorded in our consolidated 
statement of income relating to changes in estimated contingent purchase price liabilities. 

Loan and Investment Agreement 

On December 12, 2008, we converted $10.4 million of loan receivables and related accrued interest into an 
equity interest of 15.33% in D4D Technologies, LLC (“D4D”).  Due to the conversion, we now account for our 
equity interest in D4D under the equity method of accounting prospectively from the date of conversion. 

In addition, under our previous agreement, if certain product specification and performance milestones 

occurred, we were required to pay additional amounts (as equity contributions) to certain of D4D’s members equal 
to $16.0 million.  On August 3, 2009, we entered into an amendment whereby we paid certain of D4D’s members 
approximately $8.0 million and agreed to make two contingent payments of up to $4.0 million each based on D4D 
meeting certain financial performance criteria in 2009, 2010 and 2011.  A total of $2.6 million of these amounts 
have been earned, of which $1.3 million was paid in each of 2011 and 2012.  The August 3, 2009 payment of 
approximately $8.0 million is included in Investments and other in our consolidated financial statements and is 
being amortized over a period of 15 years.  Amounts due under the amended agreement are being accounted for as 
increases in the carrying value of our investment in D4D when paid or at such earlier time as the payment is 
determined to be probable.  Any underlying allocations to intangible assets will be determined at that time. 

84 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 10 – Plans of Restructuring     

During the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 25, 2010, we incurred restructuring costs of 

approximately $15.2 million (approximately $10.5 million after taxes) and approximately $12.3 million 
(approximately $8.3 million after taxes), respectively, consisting of employee severance pay and benefits related to 
the elimination of approximately 200 positions and 184 positions, respectively, facility closing costs, representing 
primarily lease terminations and property and equipment write-off costs, and outside professional and consulting 
fees directly related to the restructuring plan.  This restructuring program is complete and we do not expect any 
additional costs from this program. 

The costs associated with these restructurings are included in a separate line item, “Restructuring costs” within 

our consolidated statements of income.  We expect that the majority of these costs will be paid in 2013. 

The following table shows the amounts expensed and paid for restructuring costs that were incurred during our 

2012, 2011 and 2010 fiscal years and the remaining accrued balance of restructuring costs as of December 29, 
2012, which is included in Accrued expenses: Other and Other liabilities within our consolidated balance sheet: 

Severance
Costs

Facility 
Closing 
Costs 

Balance, December 26, 2009  ..........................................................   
Provision  ........................................................................................   
Payments and other adjustments  ....................................................   
Balance, December 25, 2010  ..........................................................   
Provision  ........................................................................................   
Payments and other adjustments  ....................................................   
Balance, December 31, 2011  ..........................................................   
Provision  ........................................................................................   
Payments and other adjustments  ....................................................   
Balance, December 29, 2012  ..........................................................  $

2,267    
8,930    
(9,205)   
1,992    
-    
(1,423)   
569    
12,841    
(11,584)   
1,826   $

2,030    
3,355    
(3,034)   
2,351    
-    
(1,800)   
551    
2,351    
(1,671)   
1,231   $ 

Total 

4,297 
12,285 
(12,239)
4,343 
- 
(3,223)
1,120 
15,192 
(13,255)
3,057 

The following table shows, by reportable segment, the restructuring costs incurred during 2012, 2011 and 2010 

and the remaining accrued balance of restructuring costs as of December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and 
December 25, 2010: 

Health Care
Distribution

  Technology and  
  Value-Added 

Services 

Total

Balance, December 26, 2009  ..........................................................   
Provision  ........................................................................................   
Payments and other adjustments  ....................................................   
Balance, December 25, 2010  ..........................................................   
Provision  ........................................................................................   
Payments and other adjustments  ....................................................   
Balance, December 31, 2011  ..........................................................   
Provision  ........................................................................................   
Payments and other adjustments  ....................................................   
Balance, December 29, 2012  ..........................................................  $

4,225    
12,063    
(11,945)   
4,343    
-    
(3,223)   
1,120    
14,981    
(13,058)   
3,043   $

72    
222    
(294)   
-    
-    
-    
-    
211    
(197)   
14   $ 

4,297 
12,285 
(12,239)
4,343 
- 
(3,223)
1,120 
15,192 
(13,255)
3,057 

85 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 11 – Earnings Per Share 

Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing net income attributable to Henry Schein, Inc. by the 
weighted-average number of common shares outstanding for the period.  Our diluted earnings per share is 
computed similarly to basic earnings per share, except that it reflects the effect of common shares issuable for 
presently unvested restricted stock and restricted stock units and upon exercise of stock options, using the treasury 
stock method in periods in which they have a dilutive effect. 

On September 3, 2010, we redeemed all of our 3% convertible contingent notes originally due in 2034 (the 
“Convertible Notes”) for approximately $240 million in cash and issued 732 shares of our common stock.  For the 
year ended December 25, 2010, diluted earnings per share includes the effect of common shares issuable upon 
conversion of our Convertible Notes since during this period, the debt was convertible at a premium as a result of 
the conditions of the debt.  As a result, the amount in excess of the principal was presumed to be settled in common 
shares and is reflected in our calculation of diluted earnings per share.  The effect of assumed conversion of our 
Convertible Notes, as it relates to the impact on diluted earnings per share, was included through September 3, 
2010. 

A reconciliation of shares used in calculating earnings per basic and diluted share follows: 

Years Ended 
December 29, December 31,  December 25,
2011  

2010  

2012 

Basic  ..............................................................................................................
Effect of dilutive securities: 
  Stock options, restricted stock and restricted stock units  ..........................
Effect of assumed conversion of convertible debt .........................................
  Diluted  ......................................................................................................

87,499

2,324
-
89,823

90,120 

2,500 
- 
92,620 

90,097

2,271
900
93,268

Weighted-average options to purchase 8 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $69.45 per share and 

991 shares of common stock at exercise prices ranging from $59.89 to $62.05 per share that were outstanding 
during the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively, were excluded from the 
computation of diluted earnings per share.  In each of these years, such options’ exercise prices exceeded the 
average market price of our common stock, thereby causing the effect of such options to be anti-dilutive. 

86 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 12 – Income Taxes    

Income before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates was as follows: 

December 29,
2012 

Years ended 

December 31, 
2011  

December 25, 
2010  

Domestic  .................................................................................................$ 
Foreign  .................................................................................................... 

Total  ..................................................................................................$ 

466,457   $ 
137,731    

604,188   $ 

403,171   $ 
166,136    

569,307   $ 

343,502
158,533

502,035

The provisions for income taxes were as follows: 

  December 29,

2012 

Years ended 

December 31, 
2011  

  December 25, 

2010  

Current income tax expense: 
  U.S. Federal  ..............................................................................  $ 
State and local  ..........................................................................   
Foreign  .....................................................................................   
  Total current .........................................................................   

Deferred income tax expense (benefit): 
  U.S. Federal  ..............................................................................   
State and local  ..........................................................................   
Foreign  .....................................................................................   
  Total deferred  .......................................................................   
  Total provision  ................................................................  $ 

121,591   $ 
23,279    
32,916    

177,786    

9,242    
946    
(116)   

10,072    

125,148   $ 
30,423    
43,960    

199,531    

(12,466)   
(1,782)   
(5,071)   

(19,319)   

108,540
22,227
35,353

166,120

(9,096)
(1,299)
4,344

(6,051)

187,858   $ 

180,212   $ 

160,069

87 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 12 – Income Taxes – (Continued) 

The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to our deferred income tax asset (liability) were as 

follows: 

Years Ended

  December 29, 

  December 31, 

2012  

2011  

Current deferred income tax assets: 

Inventory, premium coupon redemptions and accounts receivable

valuation allowances  .....................................................................................  $ 
Uniform capitalization adjustments to inventories .................................................   
Other current assets  ................................................................................................   

Current deferred income tax asset (1)  ....................................................................   

27,820   $ 
9,944    
21,035    

58,799    

Non-current deferred income tax asset (liability): 

Property and equipment  .........................................................................................   
Stock-based compensation  .....................................................................................   
Other non-current liabilities  ...................................................................................   
Net operating losses of domestic subsidiaries  ........................................................   
Net operating losses of foreign subsidiaries ...........................................................   

Total non-current deferred tax liability  ..........................................................   
    Valuation allowance for non-current deferred tax assets (2)  .....................   

Net non-current deferred tax liability (1)  ...............................................................   

(5,661)   
42,875    
(215,562)   
2,768    
47,101    

(128,479)   
(30,598)   

(159,077)   

Net deferred income tax liability  ....................................................................................  $ 

(100,278)  $ 

21,960
7,944
23,749

53,653

(12,312)
43,025
(213,459)
6,715
48,678

(127,353)
(28,136)

(155,489)

(101,836)

(1)  Certain deferred tax amounts do not have a right of offset and are therefore reflected on a gross basis in current assets 

and non-current liabilities in our consolidated balance sheets.  

(2)  Primarily relates to operating losses of acquired foreign subsidiaries, the benefits of which are uncertain.  Any future reductions 
of such valuation allowances will be reflected as a reduction of income tax expense in accordance with the provisions of 
ASC Topic 805, “Business Combinations.” 

All net deferred income tax assets are realizable as we have sufficient taxable income in prior years and 
anticipate sufficient taxable income in future years to realize the tax benefit for deductible temporary differences. 

As of December 29, 2012, we have federal net operating loss carryforwards of $6.1 million relating to our 
domestic subsidiaries that can be utilized against future federal income from 2012 through 2026.  We have state net 
operating loss carryforwards of $7.0 million relating to our domestic subsidiaries, which can be utilized against 
future state income through 2029.  Foreign net operating loss carryforwards totaled $11.8 million as of December 
29, 2012 and can be utilized against future foreign income from 2013 through 2019.  Additionally, as of December 
29, 2012, there were foreign net operating loss carryforwards of $157.8 million that have an indefinite life. 

88 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 12 – Income Taxes – (Continued) 

The tax provisions differ from the amount computed using the federal statutory income tax rate as follows: 

  December 29,

2012 

Years ended 

December 31, 
2011  

  December 25, 

2010  

Income tax provision at federal statutory rate  ................................  $ 
State income tax provision, net of federal income tax effect  .........   
Foreign income tax benefit  .............................................................   
Valuation allowance  .......................................................................   
Interest expense related to loans  .....................................................   
Other  ..............................................................................................   

Total income tax provision  ....................................................  $ 

211,466   $ 
21,665    
(17,979)   
1,502    
(21,018)   
(7,778)   

187,858   $ 

199,256   $ 
18,035    
(20,169)   
442    
(14,394)   
(2,958)   

180,212   $ 

175,713
13,224
(17,109)
(7,085)
(9,714)
5,040

160,069

For the year ended December 29, 2012, our effective tax rate was 31.1% compared to 31.7% for the prior year 

period.  The net reduction in our 2012 effective tax rate results from additional tax planning, settlements of tax 
audits and higher income from lower taxing countries.  The difference between our effective tax rates and the 
federal statutory tax rates for both periods related primarily to state and foreign income taxes and interest expense.   

Provision has not been made for U.S. or additional foreign taxes on undistributed earnings of foreign 
subsidiaries, which have been, and will continue to be reinvested.  These earnings could become subject to 
additional tax if they were remitted as dividends, if foreign earnings were loaned to us or a U.S. affiliate, or if we 
should sell, transfer or dispose of our stock in the foreign subsidiaries.  It is not practicable to determine the amount 
of additional tax, if any, that might be payable on the foreign earnings.  As of December 29, 2012, the cumulative 
amount of reinvested earnings was approximately $564.6 million.   

ASC Topic 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in the financial statements 
in accordance with other provisions contained within this guidance.  This topic prescribes a recognition threshold 
and a measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of tax positions taken or 
expected to be taken in a tax return.  For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more likely than not 
to be sustained upon examination by the taxing authorities.  The amount recognized is measured as the largest 
amount of benefit that is greater than 50% likely of being realized upon ultimate audit settlement.  

89 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 12 – Income Taxes – (Continued) 

The total amount of unrecognized tax benefits as of December 29, 2012 was approximately $40.7 million, all of 

which would affect the effective tax rate if recognized.  It is expected that the amount of unrecognized tax benefits 
will change in the next 12 months; however, we do not expect the change to have a material impact on our 
consolidated financial statements. 

The total amounts of interest and penalties, which are classified as a component of the provision for income 

taxes, were approximately $8.0 million and $0, respectively, as of December 29, 2012. 

The tax years subject to examination by major tax jurisdictions include the years 2009 and forward by the U.S. 
Internal Revenue Service, the years 1997 and forward for certain states and the years 2004 and forward for certain 
foreign jurisdictions. 

The following table provides a reconciliation of unrecognized tax benefits excluding the effects of deferred 

taxes, interest and penalties: 

  December 29, 

  December 31, 

2012  

2011  

Balance, beginning of period  .........................................................................................  $ 
Additions based on current year tax positions  ................................................................   
Additions based on prior year tax positions  ...................................................................   
Reductions based on prior year tax positions  .................................................................   
Reductions resulting from settlements with taxing authorities  .......................................   
Reductions resulting from lapse in statutes of limitations  ..............................................   

Balance, end of period  ....................................................................................................  $ 

19,200   $ 
4,900    
11,200    
(600)   
(1,300)   
(700)   

32,700   $ 

21,800
2,200
1,900
(700)
(5,900)
(100)

19,200

90 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 13 – Concentrations of Risk   

Certain financial instruments potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk.  These financial instruments 

consist primarily of cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, trade receivables, long-term investments, notes 
receivable and derivative instruments.  In all cases, our maximum exposure to loss from credit risk equals the gross 
fair value of the financial instruments.  We continuously assess the need for reserves for such losses, which have 
been within our expectations.  We do not require collateral or other security to support financial instruments subject 
to credit risk, except for long-term notes receivable. 

We limit our credit risk with respect to our cash equivalents, available-for-sale securities, short-term and long-
term investments and derivative instruments, by monitoring the credit worthiness of the financial institutions who 
are the counter-parties to such financial instruments.  As a risk management policy, we limit the amount of credit 
exposure by diversifying and utilizing numerous investment grade counter-parties.    

With respect to our trade receivables, our credit risk is somewhat limited due to a relatively large customer base 

and its dispersion across different types of health care professionals and geographic areas.  No single customer 
accounted for more than 0.8% of our net sales in 2012.  With respect to our sources of supply, our top 10 health 
care distribution suppliers and our single largest supplier accounted for approximately 37% and 7%, respectively, of 
our aggregate purchases in 2012. 

Our long-term notes receivable primarily represent strategic financing arrangements with certain industry 
affiliates and amounts owed to us from sales of certain businesses.  Generally, these notes are secured by certain 
assets of the counter-party; however, in most cases our security is subordinate to other commercial financial 
institutions.  While we have exposure to credit loss in the event of non-performance by these counter-parties, we 
conduct ongoing assessments of their financial and operational performance. 

Note 14 – Derivatives and Hedging Activities 

We are exposed to market risks as well as changes in foreign currency exchange rates as measured against the 

U.S. dollar and each other, and changes to the credit markets.  We attempt to minimize these risks by primarily 
using foreign currency forward contracts and by maintaining counter-party credit limits.  These hedging activities 
provide only limited protection against currency exchange and credit risks.  Factors that could influence the 
effectiveness of our hedging programs include currency markets and availability of hedging instruments and 
liquidity of the credit markets.  All foreign currency forward contracts that we enter into are components of hedging 
programs and are entered into for the sole purpose of hedging an existing or anticipated currency exposure.  We do 
not enter into such contracts for speculative purposes and we manage our credit risks by diversifying our 
investments, maintaining a strong balance sheet and having multiple sources of capital. 

Fluctuations in the value of certain foreign currencies as compared to the U.S. dollar may positively or 

negatively affect our revenues, gross margins, operating expenses and retained earnings, all of which are expressed 
in U.S. dollars.  Where we deem it prudent, we engage in hedging programs using primarily foreign currency 
forward contracts aimed at limiting the impact of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on earnings.  We 
purchase short-term (i.e., 18 months or less) foreign currency forward contracts to protect against currency 
exchange risks associated with intercompany loans due from our international subsidiaries and the payment of 
merchandise purchases to our foreign suppliers.  We do not hedge the translation of foreign currency profits into 
U.S. dollars, as we regard this as an accounting exposure, not an economic exposure.  Our hedging activities have 
historically not had a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.  Accordingly, additional disclosures 
related to derivatives and hedging activities required by ASC Topic 815 have been omitted. 

91 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data 

We conduct our business through two reportable segments: health care distribution and technology and value-
added services.  These segments offer different products and services to the same customer base.  The health care 
distribution reportable segment aggregates our global dental, medical and animal health operating segments.  This 
segment consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair 
services, branded and generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control 
products and vitamins. 

Our global dental group serves office-based dental practitioners, schools and other institutions.  Our global 
medical group serves office-based medical practitioners, ambulatory surgery centers, other alternate-care settings 
and other institutions.  Our global animal health group serves animal health practices and clinics.  Our global 
dental, medical and animal health groups serve practitioners in 25 countries worldwide. 

Our global technology and value-added services group provides software, technology and other value-added 

services to health care practitioners.  Our technology group offerings include practice management software 
systems for dental and medical practitioners and animal health clinics.  Our value-added practice solutions include 
financial services on a non-recourse basis, e-services and continuing education services for practitioners. 

Beginning with the first quarter of 2012, we have reported net sales and prior-year sales comparisons for each 

of our global dental, medical, animal health and global technology and value-added services business groups. 

This sales reporting is consistent with our global business groups as realigned in 2012.  These groups have been 
formed to provide distinct organizational focus for reaching and serving each practitioner segment with the benefits 
of a global perspective, as well as global product and service offerings and best practices.   

We will continue to report financial results for our health care distribution and technology and value-added 
services reportable segments.  The health care distribution segment comprises three global operating segments 
(dental, medical and animal health) and the technology and value-added services segment remains unchanged.  

In connection with this change in business groups, goodwill was reallocated to the new reporting units.  We 

reviewed the newly allocated goodwill and determined that there was no impairment. 

The following tables present information about our reportable and operating segments: 

Years Ended 

December 29,
2012 

  December 31,    December 25,

2011  

2010 

Net Sales: 

Health care distribution (1): 
  Dental  ....................................................................................... $ 
  Medical  .....................................................................................
  Animal health  ...........................................................................
  Total health care distribution  ...............................................
Technology and value-added services (2) ......................................
  Total  ......................................................................................... $ 

4,774,482   $ 
1,560,921  
2,321,151  
8,656,554  
283,413  
8,939,967   $ 

4,764,898   $ 
1,504,454  
2,010,270  
8,279,622  
250,620  
8,530,242   $ 

4,415,469
1,373,999
1,537,370
7,326,838
199,952
7,526,790

(1) 

(2) 

  Consists of consumable products, small equipment, laboratory products, large equipment, equipment repair services, branded and 
  generic pharmaceuticals, vaccines, surgical products, diagnostic tests, infection-control products and vitamins. 

  Consists of practice management software and other value-added products, which are distributed primarily to health care providers, 
  and financial and other services, including e-services and continuing education services for practitioners. 

92 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data – (Continued) 

Years ended 

  December 29,

  December 31, 

  December 25, 

2012 

2011  

2010  

Operating Income: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

Income before taxes and equity in earnings of affiliates
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

Depreciation and Amortization: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

Income Tax Expense: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

Interest Income: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

Interest Expense: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

Purchases of Fixed Assets: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   

Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

541,667   $ 
77,294    
618,961   $ 

529,236   $ 
74,952    
604,188   $ 

113,688   $ 
11,634    
125,322   $ 

165,346   $ 
22,512    
187,858   $ 

13,293   $ 
101    
13,394   $ 

30,790   $ 
112    
30,902   $ 

47,057   $ 
4,180    

51,237   $ 

512,094   $ 
70,055    
582,149   $ 

501,266   $ 
68,041    
569,307   $ 

106,485   $ 
9,411    
115,896   $ 

157,391   $ 
22,821    
180,212   $ 

15,531   $ 
62    
15,593   $ 

30,350   $ 
27    
30,377   $ 

42,751   $ 
2,425    

45,176   $ 

455,607
65,524
521,131

438,696
63,339
502,035

94,542
6,672
101,214

132,785
27,284
160,069

14,090
8
14,098

33,629
12
33,641

37,158
1,842

39,000

As of 

  December 29,

  December 31, 

  December 25, 

2012 

2011  

2010  

Total Assets: 
  Health care distribution  ............................................................  $ 
Technology and value-added services  ......................................   
Total  ...................................................................................  $ 

5,001,188   $ 
332,809    
5,333,997   $ 

4,542,331   $ 
197,813    
4,740,144   $ 

4,416,382
131,089
4,547,471

93 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 15 – Segment and Geographic Data – (Continued) 

The following table presents information about our operations by geographic area as of and for the three years 
ended December 29, 2012.  Net sales by geographic area are based on the respective locations of our subsidiaries.  
No country, except for the United States, generated net sales greater than 10% of consolidated net sales.  There 
were no material amounts of sales or transfers among geographic areas and there were no material amounts of 
export sales. 

2012 

2011 

2010 

Net Sales 

Long-Lived 
Assets 

Net Sales

Long-Lived 
Assets 

Net Sales 

Long-Lived 
Assets 

United States  ............................  $  5,496,969  $
3,442,998   
Other  ........................................   

1,313,866   $
1,022,820    

5,212,861  $
3,317,381   

1,279,913   $  4,777,172  $
2,749,618   

888,895    

1,248,837
833,998

  Consolidated total  ...............  $  8,939,967  $

2,336,686   $

8,530,242  $

2,168,808   $  7,526,790  $

2,082,835

Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans   

Stock-based Compensation 

Our accompanying consolidated statements of income reflect pre-tax share-based compensation expense of 
$37.3 million ($25.7 million after-tax), $36.9 million ($25.2 million after-tax) and $29.9 million ($20.4 million 
after-tax) for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.  

Our accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows present our stock-based compensation expense as an 

adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities for all periods presented.  In the 
accompanying consolidated statements of cash flows, we presented $17.8 million, $8.8 million and $11.3 million of 
benefits associated with tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation as a cash inflow from financing 
activities for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010. 

Stock-based compensation represents the cost related to stock-based awards granted to employees and non-
employee directors.  We measure stock-based compensation at the grant date, based on the estimated fair value of 
the award, and recognize the cost (net of estimated forfeitures) as compensation expense on a straight-line basis 
over the requisite service period.  Our stock-based compensation expense is reflected in selling, general and 
administrative expenses in our consolidated statements of income. 

Stock-based awards are provided to certain employees and non-employee directors under the terms of our 1994 

Stock Incentive Plan, as amended, and our 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, as amended 
(together, the “Plans”).  The Plans are administered by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  
Prior to March 2009, awards under the Plans principally included a combination of at-the-money stock options and 
restricted stock (including restricted stock units).  Since March 2009, equity-based awards have been granted solely 
in the form of restricted stock and restricted stock units, with the exception of stock options for certain pre-existing 
contractual obligations.  As of December 29, 2012, there were 27,079 shares authorized and 3,458 shares available 
to be granted under the 1994 Stock Incentive Plan and 800 shares authorized and 107 shares available to be granted 
under the 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan.  

94 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans – (Continued) 

Stock options are awards that allow the recipient to purchase shares of our common stock at a fixed price.  
Stock options are granted at an exercise price equal to our closing stock price on the date of grant.  These awards, 
which generally vest 25% per year based on the recipient’s continued service subject to the terms and conditions of 
the Plans, are fully vested four years from the grant date and have a contractual term of ten years from the grant 
date.  Additionally, recipients may not sell any shares that they acquire through exercising their stock options until 
the third anniversary of the date of grant of such options.  We estimate the fair value of stock options using the 
Black-Scholes valuation model. 

Grants of restricted stock are common stock awards granted to recipients with specified vesting provisions.  We 
issue restricted stock that vests solely based on the recipient’s continued service over time (primarily four-year cliff 
vesting) and restricted stock that vests based on our achieving specified performance measurements and the 
recipient’s continued service over time (primarily three-year cliff vesting). 

With respect to time-based restricted stock, we estimate the fair value on the date of grant based on our closing 

stock price.  With respect to performance-based restricted stock, the number of shares that ultimately vest and are 
received by the recipient is based upon our performance as measured against specified targets over a three-year 
period as determined by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors.  Although there is no guarantee 
that performance targets will be achieved, we estimate the fair value of performance-based restricted stock based on 
our closing stock price at time of grant.   

The Plans provide for adjustments to the performance-based restricted stock targets for significant events such 

as acquisitions, divestitures, new business ventures and share repurchases.  Over the performance period, the 
number of shares of common stock that will ultimately vest and be issued and the related compensation expense is 
adjusted upward or downward based upon our estimation of achieving such performance targets.  The ultimate 
number of shares delivered to recipients and the related compensation cost recognized as an expense will be based 
on our actual performance metrics as defined under the Plans. 

Restricted stock units are awards that we grant to certain employees that entitle the recipient to shares of 
common stock upon vesting.  We grant restricted stock units with the same time-based and performance-based 
vesting that we use for restricted stock.  The fair value of restricted stock units is determined on the date of grant, 
based on our closing stock price. 

We record deferred income tax assets for awards that will result in future deductions on our income tax returns 
based on the amount of compensation cost recognized and our statutory tax rate in the jurisdiction in which we will 
receive a deduction.  Differences between the deferred income tax assets recognized for financial reporting 
purposes and the actual tax deduction reported on our income tax return are recorded in additional paid-in capital (if 
the tax deduction exceeds the deferred income tax asset) or in earnings (if the deferred income tax asset exceeds the 
tax deduction and no additional paid-in capital exists from previous awards). 

Stock-based compensation grants for the three years ended December 29, 2012 primarily consisted of restricted 

stock and restricted stock unit grants.  Certain stock-based compensation granted may require us to settle in the 
form of a cash payment.  During the year ended December 29, 2012, we recorded a liability of $0.6 million relating 
to the grant date fair value of this stock-based compensation, as well as an expense of $0.4 million relating to the 
change in the fair value of these grants.  The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock-based awards granted 
before forfeitures was $73.42, $68.25 and $55.59 per share during the years ended December 29, 2012, December 
31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.   

Total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested awards as of December 29, 2012 was $72.0 

million, which is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of approximately 2.2 years. 

95 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans – (Continued) 

A summary of the stock option activity under the Plans is presented below: 

December 29,
2012 

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise 
Price 

44.53
-
40.06
36.02
48.61

Shares

4,059  $ 
- 
(1,890)
(31)
2,138  $ 

Years Ended 
December 31,
2011 

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise 
Price 

43.05  
69.45  
36.84  
48.35  
44.53  

Shares

5,012  $ 
10 
(942)
(21)
4,059  $ 

December 25,
2010 

Weighted  
Average  
Exercise 
Price 

40.66
56.03
30.84
50.12
43.05

Shares 

6,295  $ 
10 
(1,249)
(44)
5,012  $ 

Outstanding at beginning of year  ........... 
Granted  ................................................... 
Exercised  ................................................ 
Forfeited  ................................................. 
Outstanding at end of year  ..................... 

Options exercisable at end of year  ......... 

2,137  $ 

48.62

3,778  $ 

43.47  

4,252  $ 

40.58

The following weighted-average assumptions were used in determining the fair values of stock options using 

the Black-Scholes valuation model:  

Expected dividend yield  .........................................................................................................
Expected stock price volatility  ...............................................................................................
Risk-free interest rate  .............................................................................................................
Expected life of options (years)  .............................................................................................

- %   
20 %   
2.13 %   
4.75 

- % 
20 % 
2.37 % 
4.5  

2011  

2010 

During the year ended December 29, 2012, we did not grant any stock options. 

We have not declared cash or stock dividends on our stock in the past and we do not anticipate declaring cash 

or stock dividends in the foreseeable future.  The expected stock price volatility is based on the evaluation of 
implied volatilities from traded call options on our stock and from call options embedded in our convertible debt, 
historical volatility of our stock and other factors.  The risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield 
curve in effect on the date of grant in conjunction with considering the expected life of options.  The expected life 
of options represents the approximate period of time that granted options are expected to be outstanding and is 
based on historical data, including, among other things, option exercises, forfeitures and cancellations.  Estimates of 
fair value are not intended to predict actual future events or the value ultimately realized by recipients of stock 
options, and subsequent events are not indicative of the reasonableness of the original estimates of fair value made 
by us. 

The following table represents the intrinsic values of: 

  December 29,

2012 

As of 
December 31, 
2011  

  December 25, 
2010 

Stock options outstanding  ................................................................  $
Stock options exercisable  .................................................................   

67,044 $
66,964  

80,821    $
79,202     

95,777
91,741

The total cash received as a result of stock option exercises for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 
31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 was approximately $72.5 million, $34.5 million and $38.4 million.  In connection 
with these exercises, the tax benefits that we realized for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 
and December 25, 2010 were $31.6 million, $7.2 million and $8.3 million.  We settle employee stock option 
exercises with newly issued common shares. 

96 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans – (Continued) 

The total intrinsic value per share of restricted stock (including restricted stock units) that vested was $75.98, 
$66.78 and $56.76 during the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010.  The 
following table summarizes the status of our non-vested restricted shares/units for the year ended December 29, 
2012: 

Time-Based Restricted Stock/Units

Weighted Average  
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share 

Intrinsic Value 
Per Share 

Shares/Units

Outstanding at beginning of period  ...........................................
Granted  ......................................................................................
Vested ........................................................................................
Forfeited  ....................................................................................
Outstanding at end of period  .....................................................

870  $ 
263 
(87)
(28)
1,018  $ 

52.43     
72.30     
59.71     
54.44     
56.87      $ 

79.96

Performance-Based Restricted Stock/Units

Shares/Units

Weighted Average  
Grant Date Fair 
Value Per Share 

Intrinsic Value 
Per Share 

Outstanding at beginning of period  ...........................................
Granted  ......................................................................................
Vested ........................................................................................
Forfeited  ....................................................................................
Outstanding at end of period  .....................................................

1,698  $ 
371 
(736)
(18)
1,315  $ 

40.05     
70.82     
35.27     
63.10     
53.27      $ 

79.96

401(k) Plans 

We offer qualified 401(k) plans to substantially all our domestic full-time employees.  As determined by our 

Board of Directors, matching contributions to these plans generally do not exceed 100% of the participants’ 
contributions up to 7% of their base compensation, subject to applicable legal limits.  Matching contributions 
consist of cash and were allocated entirely to the participants’ investment elections on file, subject to a 20% 
allocation limit to the Henry Schein Stock Fund.  Forfeitures attributable to participants whose employment 
terminates prior to becoming fully vested are used to reduce our matching contributions and offset administrative 
expenses of the 401(k) plans. 

Assets of the 401(k) and other defined contribution plans are held in self-directed accounts enabling 

participants to choose from various investment fund options.  Matching contributions and administrative expenses 
related to these plans charged to operations during the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and 
December 25, 2010 amounted to $23.8 million, $23.0 million and $21.2 million.  

Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan 

We offer an unfunded, non-qualified supplemental executive retirement plan to eligible employees.  This plan 

generally covers officers and certain highly-compensated employees after they have reached the maximum IRS 
allowed pre-tax 401(k) contribution limit.  Our contributions to this plan are equal to the 401(k) employee-elected 
contribution percentage applied to base compensation for the portion of the year in which such employees are not 
eligible to make pre-tax contributions to the 401(k) plan.  The amounts charged to operations during the years 
ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 amounted to $2.1 million, $0.7 million and 
$0.6 million. 

97 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 16 – Employee Benefit Plans – (Continued) 

Deferred Compensation Plan 

During 2011, we began to offer a deferred compensation plan to a select group of management or highly 
compensated employees of the Company and certain associated companies. This plan allows for the elective 
deferral of base salary, bonus and/or commission compensation by eligible employees.  The amounts charged to 
operations during the years ended December 29, 2012 and December 31, 2011 was approximately $0.3 million and 
$0, respectively.  

Note 17 – Commitments and Contingencies 

Operating Leases  

We lease facilities and equipment under non-cancelable operating leases expiring through 2025.  We expect 

that in the normal course of business, leases will be renewed or replaced by other leases. 

Future minimum annual rental payments under our non-cancelable operating leases as of December 29, 2012 

were: 

2013  ...............................................................................$ 
2014  ............................................................................... 
2015  ............................................................................... 
2016  ............................................................................... 
2017  ............................................................................... 
Thereafter  ...................................................................... 
  Total minimum operating lease payments  ...............$ 

75,901  
57,356  
47,616  
34,859  
26,629  
65,718  

308,079  

Total rental expense for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 was 

$68.2 million, $65.5 million and $62.6 million. 

Capital Leases  

We lease certain equipment under capital leases.  Future minimum annual lease payments under our capital 

leases together with the present value of the minimum capital lease payments as of December 29, 2012 were: 

2013  ..................................................................................................$ 
2014  .................................................................................................. 
2015  .................................................................................................. 
2016  .................................................................................................. 
2017  .................................................................................................. 
Thereafter  .......................................................................................... 

Total minimum capital lease payments  ............................................. 
  Less: Amount representing interest at 2.00% to 16.44% 
  Total present value of minimum capital lease payments ..............$ 

1,739  
1,039  
446  
187  
20  
-  

3,431  
(287) 

3,144  

98 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 17 – Commitments and Contingencies – (Continued) 

Capital Expenditures 

We sometimes enter into certain commitments regarding capital expenditures.  As of December 29, 2012, we 

have capital expenditure commitments of $1.3 million due within one year. 

Purchase Commitments 

In our health care distribution business, we sometimes enter into long-term purchase commitments to ensure the 
availability of products for distribution.  Future minimum annual payments for inventory purchase commitments as 
of December 29, 2012 were: 

2013  .................................................................................................$ 
2014  ................................................................................................. 
2015  ................................................................................................. 
2016  ................................................................................................. 
2017  ................................................................................................. 
Thereafter  ........................................................................................ 
  Total minimum inventory purchase commitment payments .......$ 

67,245  
26,840  
23,489  
24,559  
23,580  
78,053  

243,766  

We have obligations to purchase certain pharmaceutical products from a manufacturer through 2013, which 

require us to pay a price based on the prevailing market price or a formula price in each respective year.  The 
amounts included in the above table related to these purchase commitments were determined using current market 
conditions.  We also have obligations to purchase certain pharmaceutical products from another manufacturer.  
Actual amounts may differ.   

Litigation 

From time to time, we may become a party to legal proceedings, including, without limitation, product liability 

claims, employment matters, commercial disputes, governmental inquiries and investigations and other matters 
arising out of the ordinary course of our business.  In our opinion, pending matters will not have a material adverse 
effect on our financial condition or results of operations. 

As of December 29, 2012, we had accrued our best estimate of potential losses relating to product liability and 

other claims that were probable to result in a liability and for which we were able to reasonably estimate a loss.  
This accrued amount, as well as related expenses, was not material to our financial position, results of operations or 
cash flows.  Our method for determining estimated losses considers currently available facts, presently enacted laws 
and regulations and other external factors, including probable recoveries from third parties. 

Employment, Consulting and Non-Compete Agreements 

We have definite-lived employment, consulting and non-compete agreements that have varying base aggregate 
annual payments for the years 2013 through 2017 and thereafter of approximately $14.5 million, $4.9 million, $2.5 
million, $1.7 million, $2.6 million and $2.3 million.  We also have lifetime consulting agreements that provide for 
current compensation of $0.5 million per year, increasing $25 every fifth year with the next increase in 2017.  In 
addition, some agreements have provisions for additional incentives and compensation.  

99 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 18 – Quarterly Information (Unaudited)  

The following tables present certain quarterly financial data: 

Quarters ended 

March 31,
2012 (1)

June 30, 
2012

September 29, 
2012 

  December 29, 
2012

Net sales  ............................................................  $
Gross profit  .......................................................   
Operating income  ..............................................   
Net income  ........................................................   

2,099,019   $
610,579    
133,295    
89,061    

2,201,452   $
624,395    
154,702    
107,302    

2,231,058   $
609,044    
149,622    
105,310    

2,408,438
663,495
181,342
121,715

Amounts attributable to  
  Henry Schein, Inc.: 
Net income  ........................................................   

Earnings per share attributable to  
  Henry Schein, Inc.: 

80,752    

98,086    

96,771    

112,467

  Basic  ............................................................  $
  Diluted  .........................................................   

0.92   $
0.89    

1.11   $
1.08    

1.11   $
1.08    

1.29
1.26

Quarters ended 

March 26,
2011

June 25, 
2011

September 24, 
2011 

  December 31, 
2011

Net sales  ............................................................  $
Gross profit  .......................................................   
Operating income  ..............................................   
Net income  ........................................................   

1,947,761   $
565,822    
124,300    
82,971    

2,130,640   $
612,224    
151,215    
105,056    

2,111,693   $
587,420    
143,261    
100,808    

2,340,148
652,589
163,373
115,821

Amounts attributable to  
  Henry Schein, Inc.: 
Net income  ........................................................   

Earnings per share attributable to  
  Henry Schein, Inc.: 

76,495    

94,475    

91,961    

104,730

  Basic  ............................................................  $
  Diluted  .........................................................   

0.84   $
0.82    

1.04   $
1.01    

1.02   $
0.99    

1.18
1.15

(1) See Note 10 - "Plans of Restructuring" for details of the restructuring costs incurred during the first quarter of 2012. 

100 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 18 – Quarterly Information (Unaudited) – (Continued) 

We experience fluctuations in quarterly earnings.  As a result, we may fail to meet or exceed the expectations 

of securities analysts and investors, which could cause our stock price to decline. 

Our business is subject to seasonal and other quarterly fluctuations.  Net sales and operating profits generally 
have been higher in the third and fourth quarters due to the timing of sales of seasonal products (including influenza 
vaccine, equipment and software products), purchasing patterns of office-based health care practitioners and year-
end promotions.  Net sales and operating profits generally have been lower in the first quarter, primarily due to 
increased sales in the prior two quarters.  We expect our historical seasonality of sales to continue in the foreseeable 
future.  Quarterly results also may be adversely affected by a variety of other factors, including: 

•  timing and amount of sales and marketing expenditures; 

•  timing of pricing changes offered by our vendors; 

•  timing of the introduction of new products and services by our vendors; 

•  timing of the release of upgrades and enhancements to our technology-related products and services; 

•  changes in or availability of vendor contracts or rebate programs; 

•  vendor rebates based upon attaining certain growth goals; 

•  changes in the way vendors introduce or deliver products to market; 

•  costs of developing new applications and services; 

•  exclusivity requirements with certain vendors may prohibit us from distributing competitive products 

manufactured by other vendors; 

•  loss of sales representatives; 

•  costs related to acquisitions and/or integrations of technologies or businesses; 

•  costs associated with our self-insured medical and dental insurance programs; 

•  general market and economic conditions, as well as those specific to the health care industry and related 

industries; 

•  our success in establishing or maintaining business relationships; 

•  unexpected difficulties in developing and manufacturing products; 

•  product demand and availability or recalls by manufacturers; 

•  exposure to product liability and other claims in the event that the use of the products we sell results in 

injury; 

•  increases in the cost of shipping or service issues with our third-party shippers; 

•  restructuring costs; and 

•  changes in accounting principles. 

Any change in one or more of these or other factors could cause our annual or quarterly operating results to 

fluctuate.  If our operating results do not meet market expectations, our stock price may decline. 

101 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
HENRY SCHEIN, INC.  
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued) 
(in thousands, except per share data) 

Note 19 – Supplemental Cash Flow Information   

Cash paid for interest and income taxes was:  

Years ended 

December 29,
2012 

  December 31,    December 25, 

2011  

2010  

Interest  ............................................................................................. $ 
Income taxes  ...................................................................................  

23,358   $ 
196,765    

30,847   $ 
173,318    

25,531
145,758

There was approximately $8.3 million, $16.7 million and $286.3 million of debt assumed as a part of the 
acquisitions for the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, respectively.  
Debt assumed during the years ended December 29, 2012, December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010 primarily 
relates to the acquisitions of C&M Vetlink, Provet Holdings Limited and BAHS, respectively.  On September 3, 
2010, we redeemed all of our 3% Convertible Notes originally due in 2034 for approximately $240 million in cash 
and issued 732 shares of our common stock.   

For the year ended December 29, 2012, we had $3.5 million of non-cash net unrealized gains related to foreign 
currency hedging activities. For the years ended December 31, 2011 and December 25, 2010, we had $0.7 million 
and $1.1 million of non-cash net unrealized losses related to foreign currency hedging activities. 

102 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9.  Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure  

None. 

ITEM 9A.  Controls and Procedures    

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures  

Under the supervision and with the participation of management, including our principal executive officer and 
principal financial officer, we evaluated the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and 
procedures as of the end of the period covered by this annual report as such term is defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 
15d-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Based on 
this evaluation, our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, 
concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of December 29, 2012 to ensure that all 
material information required to be disclosed by us in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is 
accumulated and communicated to them as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure and 
that all such information is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the 
SEC’s rules and forms.  

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting 

The combination of continued acquisition activity and ongoing acquisition integrations undertaken during the 
quarter and carried over from prior quarters, when considered in the aggregate, represents a material change in our 
internal control over financial reporting.  

During the quarter ended December 29, 2012, post-acquisition related activities continued for the global animal 

health, dental, medical and technology businesses acquired during 2012 and 2011, representing aggregate annual 
revenues of approximately $674.0 million.  These acquisitions, the majority of which utilize separate information 
and financial accounting systems, have been included in our consolidated financial statements.  In addition, we 
completed the acquisitions of global dental and animal health businesses with approximate aggregate annual 
revenues of $83.0 million and $57.0 million, respectively. 

All acquisitions and acquisition integrations involved necessary and appropriate change-management controls 
that are considered in our annual assessment of the design and operating effectiveness of our internal control over 
financial reporting. 

Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting  

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial 
reporting, as such term is defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(f).  Our internal control system is designed to 
provide reasonable assurance to our management and Board of Directors regarding the preparation and fair 
presentation of published financial statements.  Under the supervision and with the participation of our 
management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, we conducted an evaluation 
of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting based on the framework in Internal Control-
Integrated Framework, issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission, or the 
COSO Framework. Based on our evaluation under the COSO Framework, our management concluded that our 
internal control over financial reporting was effective at a reasonable assurance level as of December 29, 2012.  

The effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012 has been 

independently audited by BDO USA, LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, and their attestation is 
included herein.  

Limitations of the Effectiveness of Internal Control  

A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, 
assurance that the objectives of the internal control system are met. Because of the inherent limitations of any 
internal control system, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues, if any, 
within a company have been detected. 

103 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm 

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Henry Schein, Inc. 
Melville, New York 

We have audited Henry Schein, Inc.’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 29, 2012, based 

on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission (the COSO criteria). Henry Schein, Inc.’s management is responsible 
for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of 
internal control over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Item 9A, “Management’s Report on Internal 
Control Over Financial Reporting.” Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal control 
over financial reporting based on our audit.  

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 

(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 
whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. Our audit 
included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material 
weakness exists, and testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the 
assessed risk. Our audit also included performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the 
circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.  

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting 
includes those policies and procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, 
accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with generally accepted accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made 
only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the 
company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.  

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect 
misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that 
controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the 
policies or procedures may deteriorate.  

In our opinion, Henry Schein, Inc. maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial 

reporting as of December 29, 2012, based on the COSO criteria.   

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States), the consolidated balance sheets of Henry Schein, Inc. as of December 29, 2012 and December 31, 
2011, and the related consolidated statements of income, comprehensive income, changes in stockholders’ equity, 
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 29, 2012 and our report dated February 13, 
2013 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon. 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP 

New York, New York 
February 13, 2013 

104 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 9B.  Other Information. 

None. 

ITEM 10.  Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance    

PART III 

Information required by this item regarding our directors and executive officers and our corporate governance 

is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled “Election of Directors”, with respect to directors, and the 
first paragraph of the Section entitled “Corporate Governance - Board of Directors Meetings and Committees - 
Audit Committee”, with respect to corporate governance, in each case in our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be 
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A and to the Section entitled “Executive Officers of the Registrant” in Part I of this 
report, with respect to executive officers.  

There have been no changes to the procedures by which stockholders may recommend nominees to our Board 

of Directors since our last disclosure of such procedures, which appeared in our definitive 2012 Proxy Statement 
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A on April 2, 2012. 

Information required by this item concerning compliance with Section 16(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 

1934 is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled “Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting 
Compliance” in our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement. 

We have adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Vice 

President of Corporate Finance.  We make available free of charge through our Internet Web site, 
www.henryschein.com, under the “About Henry Schein--Corporate Governance” caption, our Code of Ethics.  We 
intend to disclose on our Web site any amendment to, or waiver of, a provision of the Code of Ethics that applies to 
our Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer or Vice President of Corporate Finance.  

ITEM 11.  Executive Compensation  

The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled 

“Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, “Compensation Committee Report” (which information shall be deemed 
furnished in this Annual Report on Form 10-K), “Executive and Director Compensation” and “Compensation 
Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation” in our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to 
Regulation 14A. 

105 

  
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
ITEM 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder 
Matters    

We maintain several stock incentive plans for the benefit of certain officers, directors and employees.  Certain 
plans are subject to stockholder approval, while other plans have been authorized solely by the Board of Directors.  
Descriptions of these plans appear in the notes to our consolidated financial statements.  The following table 
summarizes information relating to these plans as of December 29, 2012: 

Number of Common

  Shares to be Issued Upon   Weighted- Average 
  Exercise of Outstanding  
Exercise Price of 
Outstanding Options 
Options and Rights 

  Number of Common
  Shares Available for
  Future Issuances 

Plan Category 

Plans Approved by Stockholders  .................... 
Plans Not Approved by Stockholders  ............. 

Total  .......................................................... 

2,138,393   $
-    

2,138,393   $

48.61  
-  

48.61  

3,565,012 
- 

3,565,012 

The other information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled “Security 

Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management” in our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed 
pursuant to Regulation 14A.  

ITEM 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence    

The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled “Certain 

Relationships and Related Transactions” and “Corporate Governance – Board of Directors Meetings and 
Committees – Independent Directors” in our definitive 2013 Proxy Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 
14A. 

ITEM 14.  Principal Accountant Fees and Services    

The information required by this item is hereby incorporated by reference to the Section entitled “Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm Fees and Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures” in our definitive 2013 Proxy 
Statement to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A. 

106 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ITEM 15.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules  

PART IV 

1.  Financial Statements: 

Our Consolidated Financial Statements filed as a part of this report are listed on the index on 
page 57. 

2.  Financial Statement Schedules: 

Schedule II 
No other schedules are required. 

3.  Exhibits: 

The exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K and filed herewith are listed in the Exhibit 
List immediately preceding the exhibits. 

107 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has 

duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.  

SIGNATURES 

Henry Schein, Inc. 

By: /s/ STANLEY M. BERGMAN 
Stanley M. Bergman 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer 
February 13, 2013 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the 

following persons on behalf of the Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated. 

Signature 

/s/ STANLEY M. BERGMAN 
Stanley M. Bergman 

/s/ STEVEN PALADINO 
Steven Paladino 

/s/ JAMES P. BRESLAWSKI 
James P. Breslawski 

/s/ GERALD A. BENJAMIN 
Gerald A. Benjamin 

/s/ MARK E. MLOTEK 
Mark E. Mlotek 

/s/ BARRY J. ALPERIN 
Barry J. Alperin 

/s/ PAUL BRONS 
Paul Brons 

/s/ DONALD J. KABAT 
Donald J. Kabat 

/s/ PHILIP A. LASKAWY 
Philip A. Laskawy 

/s/ KARYN MASHIMA 
Karyn Mashima 

/s/ NORMAN S. MATTHEWS 
Norman S. Matthews 

/s/ CAROL RAPHAEL 
Carol Raphael 

/s/ BRADLEY T. SHEARES, PH. D. 
Bradley T. Sheares, Ph. D. 

/s/ LOUIS W. SULLIVAN, MD 
Louis W. Sullivan, MD 

Capacity 

Date 

  Chairman, Chief Executive Officer 

February 13, 2013

  and Director (principal executive officer) 

  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial 

February 13, 2013

  Officer and Director (principal financial and
  accounting officer)

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

  Director 

108 

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

February 13, 2013

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
   
   
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM 

Board of Directors and Stockholders 
Henry Schein, Inc.  
Melville, New York  

The audits referred to in our report dated February 13, 2013 relating to the consolidated financial statements of 

Henry Schein, Inc. which is contained in Item 8 of this Form 10-K, included the audits of the financial statement 
schedule listed in the accompanying index.  This financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the 
Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial statement schedule based 
upon our audits. 

In our opinion such financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to the basic consolidated financial 

statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, in all material respects, the information set forth therein. 

/s/ BDO USA, LLP  

New York, New York  
February 13, 2013 

109 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule II
Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 

Additions 

  Balance at   Charged to   Charged to      
  beginning of   statement of  

other

Description 

period 

income (1) 

accounts (2) Deductions (3)

  Balance at

end of
period 

Year ended December 29, 2012: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, 
  sales returns and other  ......................   $ 

Year ended December 31, 2011: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, 
  sales returns and other  ......................  $ 

Year ended December 25, 2010: 

Allowance for doubtful accounts, 
  sales returns and other  ......................  $ 

(1)  Represents amounts charged to bad debt expense. 

65,853 $

4,407  $

13,305 $ 

(8,325)  $

75,240

56,267 $

6,156  $

9,665 $ 

(6,235)  $

65,853

51,724 $

5,564  $

5,700 $ 

(6,721)  $

56,267

(2)  Amounts charged to net sales primarily relate to increases in allowances for sales returns. 

(3)  Deductions primarily consist of fully reserved accounts receivable that have been written off. 

110 

  
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
     
     
     
     
 
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
Exhibits    

3.1           Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Henry Schein, Inc. dated November 2, 1995. 

(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 30, 2006 filed on February 28, 2007.) 

3.2           Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Henry Schein, Inc. 

dated November 12, 1997. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the fiscal year ended December 30, 2006 filed on February 28, 2007.) 

3.3           Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Henry Schein, Inc. 
dated June 16, 1998. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-
3, Reg. No. 333-59793 filed on July 24, 1998.) 

3.4           Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Henry Schein, Inc. 

dated May 25, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the fiscal quarter ended June 25, 2005 filed on August 4, 2005.) 

3.5           Certificate of Amendment of Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Henry Schein, Inc. 
dated May 15, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed 
on May 16, 2012.) 

3.6           Amended and Restated By-Laws. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to our Registration Statement 

on Form S-1, Reg. No. 33-96528 filed on October 10, 1995.) 

3.7           Amendments to the Amended and Restated By-Laws adopted July 15, 1997. (Incorporated by reference 

to Exhibit 3.3 to our Registration Statement on Form S-4, Reg. No. 33-36081 filed on September 22, 
1997.) 

3.8           Amendment to the Amended and Restated By-Laws adopted on May 15, 2012. (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 3.2 of our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on May 16, 2012.) 

4.1           Master Note Facility, dated as of April 27, 2012, by and among us, Metropolitan Life Insurance 

Company, Metlife Investment Advisors Company, LLC and each MetLife affiliate which becomes party 
thereto. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 
2012.) 

4.2           Master Note Facility, dated as of August 9, 2010, by and among us, New York Life Investment 

Management LLC and each New York Life affiliate which becomes party thereto. (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 4.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 26, 
2011 filed on May 3, 2011.)* 

4.3           Amendment No. 1 to Master Note Facility, dated as of February 14, 2012, by and among us, New York 

Life Investment Management LLC and each New York Life affiliate which becomes party thereto. 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2011 filed on February 15, 2012.) 

4.4           Second Amendment to Master Note Facility, dated as of August 9, 2010, by and among us, New York 

Life Investment Management LLC and each NY Life affiliate which becomes party thereto, as amended. 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2012.) 

4.5           Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2010, by and among us, Prudential Investment 

Management, Inc. and each Prudential affiliate which becomes party thereto. (Incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 4.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 26, 2011 filed on 
May 3, 2011.)* 

111 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits    

4.6           Amendment to the Private Shelf Agreement, dated as of August 9, 2010, by and among us, Prudential 

Investment Management, Inc. and each Prudential affiliate which becomes party thereto. (Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 4.2 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on April 30, 2012.) 

10.1         Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended and restated effective as of March 27, 2007. 

(Incorporated by reference to Appendix A to our definitive 2007 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed 
on April 10, 2007.)** 

10.2         Amendment Number One to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of January 1, 
2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year 
ended December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.3         Amendment Number Two to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of May 28, 

2009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended June 27, 2009 filed on August 4, 2009.)** 

10.4         Amendment Number Three to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of February 
23, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended March 27, 2010 filed on May 4, 2010.)** 

10.5         Amendment Number Four to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of May 18, 

2011. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended June 25, 2011 filed on August 2, 2011.)** 

10.6         Amendment Number Five to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan, effective as of May 18, 

2011. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended June 25, 2011 filed on August 2, 2011.)** 

10.7         Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for time-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the Henry Schein, 

Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of March 27, 2007). (Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 27, 
2010 filed on May 4, 2010.)** 

10.8         Form of Restricted Stock Agreement for performance-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the Henry 
Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of March 27, 2007). 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter 
ended March 27, 2010 filed on May 4, 2010.)** 

10.9         Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for time-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the Henry 

Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of March 27, 2007). 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter 
ended March 27, 2010 filed on May 4, 2010.)** 

10.10       Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for performance-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the 
Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of March 27, 2007). 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter 
ended March 27, 2010 filed on May 4, 2010.)** 

10.11       Form of Restricted Stock Unit Agreement for time-based restricted stock awards pursuant to the Henry 

Schein, Inc. 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan (as amended and restated effective as of 
April 1, 2003, and as further amended effective as of April 1, 2004 and January 1, 2005). (Incorporated 
by reference to Exhibit 10.6 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 27, 
2010 filed on May 4, 2010.)** 

112 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits 

10.12       Henry Schein, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended and restated effective as of 

January 1, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.13       Amendment Number One to the Henry Schein, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended 
and restated effective as of January 1, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2009 filed on August 4, 2009.)** 

10.14       Amendment Number Two to the Henry Schein, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended 

and restated effective as of January 1, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.12 to our Annual 
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2010 filed on February 22, 2011.)** 

10.15       Amendment Number Three to the Henry Schein, Inc. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan, amended 

and restated effective as of January 1, 2008. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended September 29, 2012 filed on November 7, 2012.)** 

10.16       Henry Schein, Inc. 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, as amended by Amendment 
Number One, effective as of May 25, 2004. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit C to our definitive 
2004 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 27, 2004.)** 

10.17       Amendment Number Two to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, 

effective as of January 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.5 to our Annual Report on 
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.18       Amendment Number Three to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1996 Non-Employee Director Stock Incentive Plan, 
effective as of May 10, 2010. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 26, 2010 filed on August 2, 2010.)** 

10.19       2001 Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan effective as of June 6, 2001. (Incorporated by 

reference to Appendix B to our definitive 2001 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 30, 
2001.)** 

10.20       Amendment Number One to the 2001 Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan, effective as 

of May 24, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit B to our definitive 2005 Proxy Statement on 
Schedule 14A, filed on April 22, 2005.)** 

10.21       Amendment Number Two to the Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan, effective as of 

January 1, 2007. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the 
fiscal year ended December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.22       Amendment Number Three to the Henry Schein, Inc. Section 162(m) Cash Bonus Plan effective as of 

December 31, 2009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for 
the fiscal quarter ended June 27, 2009 filed on August 4, 2009.)** 

10.23       Henry Schein, Inc. 2001 Non-Employee Director Incentive Plan. (Incorporated by reference to 

Exhibit 10.14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 28, 2002 filed on 
March 24, 2003.)** 

10.24       Henry Schein, Inc. 2004 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, effective as of May 25, 2004. (Incorporated by 

reference to Exhibit D to our definitive 2004 Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A, filed on April 27, 
2004.)** 

113 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits 

10.25       Henry Schein, Inc. Non-Employee Director Deferred Compensation Plan, amended and restated effective 

as of January 1, 2005. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.11 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K 
for the fiscal year ended December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.26       Henry Schein, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 2011. (Incorporated by 

reference to Exhibit 10.23 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 
2010 filed on February 22, 2011.)** 

10.27       Amendment to the Henry Schein, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan effective as of January 1, 2011. 

(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.26 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 31, 2011 filed on February 15, 2012.)** 

10.28       Henry Schein Management Team Performance Incentive Plan and Plan Summary, effective as of January 

1, 2012. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal 
quarter ended March 31, 2012 filed on May 8, 2012.)** 

10.29       Amended and Restated Employment Agreement dated as of December 31, 2011 between us and Stanley 

M. Bergman. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
October 11, 2011.)** 

10.30       Restricted Stock Unit Agreement pursuant to the Henry Schein, Inc. 1994 Stock Incentive Plan (as 

amended and restated effective as of March 27, 2007) (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to our 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 11, 2011.)** 

10.31       Amended and Restated Letter Agreement effective as of December 11, 2008 between us and Stanley 

Komaroff. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.14 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.32       Form of Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreements dated December 12, 2008 between us and 

certain executive officers who are a party thereto (Gerald Benjamin, James Breslawski, Leonard David, 
Stanley Komaroff, Mark Mlotek, Steven Paladino, Michael Racioppi and Michael Zack, respectively). 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.15 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended 
December 27, 2008 filed on February 24, 2009.)** 

10.33       Form of Amendment to Amended and Restated Change in Control Agreements effective January 1, 2012 

between us and certain executive officers who are a party thereto (Gerald Benjamin, James Breslawski, 
Leonard David, Stanley Komaroff, Mark Mlotek, Steven Paladino, Michael Racioppi and Michael Zack, 
respectively). (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on 
January 20, 2012.)** 

10.34       Credit Agreement, dated as of September 12, 2012, among us, the several lenders parties thereto, 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, HSBC Bank USA, National Association, as 
syndication agent, and U.S. Bank National Association, The Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi UFJ, Ltd., 
UniCredit Bank AG and The Bank of New York Mellon, as co-documentation agents. (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on September 13, 2012.) 

10.35       Credit Agreement among Butler Animal Health Supply, LLC, the several lenders parties thereto, and 

JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, dated as of December 31, 2009. (Incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q/A for the fiscal quarter ended March 26, 
2011 filed on August 3, 2011.)* 

114 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits 

10.36       First Amendment dated December 21, 2010 to the Credit Agreement among Butler Animal Health 

Supply, LLC, the several lenders parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative 
agent, dated as of December 31, 2009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.4 to our Quarterly Report 
on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended March 26, 2011 filed on May 3, 2011.)* 

10.37       Second Amendment dated May 27, 2011 to the Credit Agreement among Butler Animal Health Supply, 

LLC, the several lenders parties thereto, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, dated 
as of December 31, 2009. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-
Q for the fiscal quarter ended June 25, 2011 filed on August 2, 2011.) 

10.38       Omnibus Agreement, dated November 29, 2009, by and among Henry Schein, Inc., National Logistics 
Services, LLC, Winslow Acquisition Company, Butler Animal Health Holding Company LLC, Butler 
Animal Health Supply, LLC, Oak Hill Capital Partners II, L.P., Oak Hill Capital Management Partners II, 
L.P., W.A. Butler Company, Burns Veterinary Supply, Inc. and certain other persons party thereto. 
(Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on November 30, 
2009.) 

10.39       Amendment No. 1 to the Omnibus Agreement, dated December 31, 2009, by and between Henry Schein, 
Inc. and Butler Animal Health Holding Company LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to our 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2010.) 

10.40       Put Rights Agreement, dated December 31, 2009, by and among Henry Schein, Inc., Burns Veterinary 
Supply, Inc. and Butler Animal Health Holding Company, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.3 to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed on January 4, 2010.) 

10.41       First Amendment dated December 1, 2010 to Put Rights Agreement among Henry Schein, Inc., Burns 

Veterinary Supply, Inc. and Butler Animal Health Holding Company, LLC. (Incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit 10.45 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 25, 2010 filed on 
February 22, 2011.) 

21.1         List of our Subsidiaries.+ 

23.1         Consent of BDO USA, LLP.+ 

31.1         Certification of our Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.+ 

31.2         Certification of our Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.+ 

32.1         Certification of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the 

Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.+ 

115 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibits 

101.INS  XBRL Instance Document+ 

101.SCH  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document+ 

101.CAL  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document+ 

101.DEF  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document+ 

101.LAB  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document+ 

101.PRE  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document+ 

_________ 
+     Filed herewith. 
*      Pursuant to a request for confidential treatment, portions of this Exhibit have been redacted from the publicly 

filed document and have been furnished separately to the Securities and Exchange Commission as required by 
Rule 24b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. 

**   Indicates management contract or compensatory plan or agreement. 

116 

  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
inside2012_13:Layout 1  4/3/13  11:53 AM  Page 9

COMMON STOCK
Henry Schein Common Stock trades on the NASDAQ® Stock Market under the symbol “HSIC.”

ANNUAL SHAREHOLDERS MEETING
Our Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held on May 14, 2013 at 12:30 p.m. EDT, 
at The Carlyle Hotel, 35 East 76th Street, New York, New York 10021.

FOLLOW HENRY SCHEIN ON:

Facebook:   http://www.facebook.com/henryschein

Twitter:  

http://twitter.com/henryschein

You Tube:   http://www.youtube.com/user/henryscheininc

Google+:   http://plus.google.com/+henryschein

Instagram:   http://instagram.com/henryschein

SHAREHOLDER REPORTS AND INVESTOR INQUIRIES
For shareholder inquiries, including requests for quarterly and annual reports, contact our Investor 
Relations department at (631) 843-5611, or e-mail your request to investor@henryschein.com. 
Printed materials can also be requested through the Company’s Web site.

FORM 10-K
A copy of the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2012, 
is available without charge to shareholders upon request to the Company’s Investor Relations 
department. The report is also available on the Company’s Web site.

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
BDO USA, LLP
100 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10017

LEGAL COUNSEL
Proskauer Rose, LLP
Eleven Times Square, New York, New York 10036

STOCK TRANSFER AGENT
For address changes, account cancellation, registration changes and lost stock certificates, 
please contact: 
Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company
17 Battery Place, New York, New York 10004
(212) 509-4000

December 30,
1995

$

$

(1,474)

(1,474)

-   

19,323 

3.1%

(10,479)

$

$

-    

9,144 

(0.39) 

0.34 

26,894 ..........

Henry Schein, Inc.

135 Duryea Road

Melville, New York  11747

U.S.A.

(631) 843-5500

www.henryschein.com