Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Agricultural Inputs / Highfield Resources Ltd / FY2023 Annual Report

Highfield Resources Ltd
Annual Report 2023

HFR · ASX Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker HFR
Exchange ASX
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Agricultural Inputs
Employees 11-50
← All annual reports
FY2023 Annual Report · Highfield Resources Ltd
Loading PDF…
Annual Report

31 December 2023

HIGHFIELD RESOURCES LIMITED

www.highfieldresources.com.au

ABN 51 153 918 257

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         1  

Contents 

Page

Corporate Directory ..........................................................................................................................3

Chairman’s Letter  ...............................................................................................................................4

Chief Executive Officer’s Letter  ........................................................................................6

Sustainability Report .......................................................................................................................8

CEO Message  ........................................................................................................................................... 10

Our Enduring Commitment to Sustainability ...........................................................................12

Performance: Muga´s ESG Highlights ......................................................................................... 18

About this Report ...................................................................................................................................36

Directors’ Report ..............................................................................................................................38

Directors ....................................................................................................................................................... 40

Board Committees  .................................................................................................................................44

Interests in the Securities of the Company  ..............................................................................45

Results of Operations and Finance Review ...............................................................................45

Dividends ......................................................................................................................................................46

Risk Management ....................................................................................................................................46

Corporate Structure  ...............................................................................................................................49

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities  .........................................................................49

Review of Operations  ........................................................................................................................... 50

Geoalcali Foundation ............................................................................................................................. 56

Corporate  .................................................................................................................................................... 56
Annual Review of Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources....................................................57

Corporate Governance – Resource and Reserve Estimation and 
Reporting  .................................................................................................................................................... 60

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs  .............................................................................. 60

Significant Events After the Reporting Date  ........................................................................... 60

Likely Developments and Expected Results of Operations  ........................................... 60

Environmental Regulations and Performance  ....................................................................... 60

Share Options  ............................................................................................................................................ 61

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers .................................................. 61

Directors’ Meetings  ................................................................................................................................ 61

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company  .....................................................................................62

Corporate Governance  .........................................................................................................................62

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services  ....................................................................62

Audited Remuneration Report  .........................................................................................................63

End of Audited Remuneration Report  .........................................................................................75

Financial Report  ...............................................................................................................................76

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ....78

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position .........................................................................79

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity ....................................................................... 80

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ...................................................................................... 81

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements  .................................................................82

Directors’ Declaration ..........................................................................................................................110

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ........................................................................................... 112

Independent Auditor’s Report ......................................................................................................... 113

ASX Additional Information ...............................................................................................118

2         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         3  

Corporate Directory 

Share Registry

Automic Pty Ltd 

Level 5, 126 Phillip Street 

SYDNEY, NSW 2000

Website  

automicgroup.com.au

Auditor

Pricewaterhouse Coopers 

Level 11/70 Franklin Street  

ADELAIDE, SA 5000

Telephone   +61 8 8218 7000

Facsimile   +61 8 8218 7999

Stock Exchange

Australian Securities Exchange 
(Home Exchange: Perth, Western Australia)

ASX Code   HFR

Directors

Mr. Paul Harris 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Mr. Ignacio Salazar 

CEO and Managing Director

Ms. Pauline Carr 

Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Roger Davey 

Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Luke Anderson 

Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary

Ms. Katelyn Adams 

Registered Office & Principal 
Place of Business

169 Fullarton Road

DULWICH, SA 5065

Telephone  +61 8 8133 5000

Facsimile  +61 8 8431 3502

Website 

highfieldresources.com.au

4         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Chairman’s Letter 

Dear Shareholders,

I  am  pleased  to  present  the  2024  Chairman’s  Letter  for 

Highfield Resources Limited. This year has been a significant 

one  for  Highfield,  with  substantial  progress  made  on  our 

flagship  Muga  Potash  Mine  project  and  changes  to  our 

Board of Directors.

Project Updates

In  addition  to  amazing  effort  of  securing  all  the  key  Muga 

Project  permits  in  2023,  the  Company  updated  the  Muga 

feasibility  study,  reconfirming  the  outstanding  project 

metrics over a 30-year Life of Mine. The Project economics 

are  robust,  with  an  NPV8  of  €1.82  billion  and  a  24%  IRR 

(post-tax).  The  EBITDA  is  projected  to  be  €340  million 

per  annum  in  full  production.  The  pre-production  capital 

requirement for Phase 1 is €449 million.

We  are  strategically  located  in  the  middle  of  the  western 

European  market,  with  excellent  access 

to  ports, 

transport,  and  renewable  grid  power.  Our  mine  access 

is  straightforward  with  shallow  mineralization  and  low 

technical  risk  with  conventional  mining  and  processing 

methods.

Funding and Partnerships

We  continue  to  work  diligently  to  secure  the  remaining 

financing  required  for  phase  1  operations.  We  are  in 

negotiations with a range of parties encompassing strategic 

partnerships,  non-dilutive  royalties,  equity,  and  offtake 

agreements.

We are delighted to have signed a binding offtake agreement 

with Maxisalt, a global Spanish chemical and salt producer 

and trader, to supply 75,000tpa of by-product salt.

Board Changes

We welcomed Mr. Luke Anderson to the Board this year. A 

qualified chartered accountant, Mr. Anderson brings over 25 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         5  

years  of  experience  in  executive  management,  corporate 

development,  corporate  treasury,  financial  management, 

and financial services roles in major international resource 

and transport companies across Australia and the United 

States.

We  also  mourn  the  loss  of  our  esteemed  Board  member, 

Mr. Brian Jamieson. His wisdom, passion, and intellect will 

“We are very excited about 
the start of construction and 
look forward to keeping you 
updated on our progress.” 

be greatly missed.

Looking Ahead

With  the  recent  signing  of  our  key  Construction  contract 

with EPOS-Tunelan construction start of the declines and 

underground facilities is now planned to start in 2024. We 

are  very  excited  about  the  start  of  construction  and  look 

forward to keeping you updated on our progress.

Thank you

I would like to also take the opportunity to thank my fellow 

Board  members,  the  management  team  led  by  Ignacio 

Salazar,  and  our  dedicated  employees  for  all  their  efforts 

over  the  year.  I  would  very  much  like  to  thank  all  our 

shareholders  for  their  loyalty  and  continued  support  over 

this  past  challenging  year.  We  are  now  at  the  junction  of 

a  very  exciting  stage  in  Highfields’s  development,  and  I 

look forward to Highfield continuing its positive trajectory 

towards  becoming  a  successful  and  sustainable  long-life 

producer of potash. 

Best regards,

Paul Harris 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman  
27 March 2024

6         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Chief Executive 
Officer’s Letter 

Dear shareholders,

In  2023,  we  closed  a  long  and  significant  chapter  for 

Highfield,  achieving  all  key  permits  for  Muga.  The 

construction  licence  in  Navarra  for  the  process  plant, 

granted at the end of March 2023, finally allows for the full-

scale construction of the Project to commence. This critical 

milestone  was  the  last  step  of  a  process  which  involved 

more  than  180  administrations,  with  more  than  1,000 

submissions  analyzed,  more  than  13  public  information 

sessions were held and 31 permits and authorisations were 

successfully  granted  during  almost  a  decade.  Many  other 

mining  projects  have  failed  at  this  stage.  With  Muga,  we 

have delivered, and this phase is now behind us.

The  team  has  been  actively  working  in  advancing  the 

Project,  re-tendering  key  construction  activities  and 

updating  the  Muga  feasibility  study  with  a  much  higher 

level  of  confidence  in  the  Capex  estimate.  With  this 

update,  following  a  significant  inflationary  environment, 

we  were  able  to  successfully  re-confirm  a  value  for  Muga 

of  €1.8  billion  and  a  24%  IRR.  The  mine  location  provides 

exposure to significantly lower potash delivery costs to the 

European market, positioning Muga as a top quartile margin 

performer in the industry. Our team has been working with 

contractors to ensure alignment of costs with the updated 

Feasibility  Study  published  in  November  2023.  In  March 

2024, we announced the signing of the key contract for the 

construction  of  the  two  declines  and  underground  mining 

infrastructure with EPOS - TUNELAN. 

In  parallel,  the  Company  continued 

its  focus  on  the 

financing strategy, successfully achieving a €320.6 million 

senior secured project financing package with a syndicate 

of  six  highly  reputable  entities  in  the  sector.  We  also 

obtained credit approval from the Macquarie Group for an 

equipment operating lease facility of up to €25 million. We 

were fortunate during the year to have a number of existing 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         7  

“We feel the Company 
is well prepared to start 
construction of Muga and 
to conclude the strategic 
process.”

strategic  shareholders  who  continue  to  demonstrate 

strong  support  for  the  Company  with  interim  funding  to 

allow the completion of the strategic investment process.

We feel the Company is well prepared to start construction 

of Muga and to conclude the strategic financing process.

The  difficult  global  geopolitical  backdrop  following  the 

wars  in  Ukraine  and  Gaza  reinforces  the  importance  of 

Muga.  In  the  first  quarter  of  2024  this  has  become  more 

apparent  with  farmers  across  western  Europe  bringing 

Governments’ attention to the increasing cost burden they 

face.  More  than  ever,  it  is  becoming  more  strategically 

important  to ensure a sustainable global potash supply.

I am confident that with our talented team, together with 

the support of the local communities and administrations 

where  we  operate  and  strategic  partnerships,  we  will 

deliver a leading potash Project in Spain. 

Thank  you  for  your  continued  support  and  trust  in  our 

Company. We look forward to a long and sustainable future 

filled with growth and success.

Ignacio Salazar  

CEO and Managing Director

27 March 2024

8         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           
8         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Sustainability 
Report

CEO Message

Our Enduring Commitment to Sustainability

Performance: Muga’s ESG Highlights

About this Report 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         9  
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         9  

10         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

CEO Message 

Muga is strategically 
important in achieving  
food security through 
a new global and 
sustainable supply of 
European potash.

Dear Readers, 

Access  to  strategically 

important  raw  materials  has 

been  a  key  driver  for  economic  wealth  and  development 

throughout  history.  The  stakes  are  getting  higher  in  the 

current  geopolitical  environment,  with  Europe  continuing 

to  depend  on  imported  minerals  for  fertilizers  to  grow  its 

crops. Before the Ukraine war, Russia and Belarus together 

supplied  more  than  half  of  European  potash  demand.  In 

this context, the strategic relevance of Muga is now evident 

and more important than ever. As the next Spanish potash 

producer, Muga is crucial in securing Europe’s food supply.  

This year’s Sustainability Report summarizes all of our ESG 

oriented activities that contribute to the robustness of this 

sustainable potash Project. 

The Company has led by example with respect to its social 

licence to operate within the region and local communities. 

We are pleased that in 2023, the “Muga Community initiative” 

was  nominated  by  the  United  Nations  Global  Compact  as 

a  “best  practice”  example  in  social  management.  “Muga 

Community”  is  an  initiative  led  by  the  local  government 

which coordinates, with the Company and our communities, 

strategies  for  a  successful  implementation  of  this  Project 

in  the  region.  The  Company  received  the 

last  critical 

construction  licence  from  the  Sangüesa  Townhall  early  in 

the  year.  This  licence  followed  a  strong  support  from  local 

stakeholders  who  expressed  to  the  administrators  the 

urgent need to complete the permitting process. As a result, 

the  Company  was  successful  in  acquiring  the  remaining 

land necessary for the Project following a legal process that 

guaranteed landowners’ rights. The required land purchase 

was  successfully  achieved  with  a  high  level  of  acceptance 

by  those  impacted  and  amicable  agreements  reached.  We 

expect to start the main construction works in calendar year 

2024, and as we move closer, the increased level of interest 

during  these  last  few  months  from  hundreds  of  potential 

local  suppliers  demonstrate  the  positive  benefits  that  this 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         11  

“Potash is an absolutely 
essential input for fertilizers 
that are used to grow strong 
healthy crops against a 
backdrop of a growing global 
population and decreasing 
arable land. We have a 
unique opportunity here to 
make a positive contribution 
toward food security.”

Highfield Resources CEO, Mr Salazar

Project may bring to the economy of the region.

Muga will pioneer a high level of environmental standards. 

The  mine  is  designed  to  leave  no  visible  disturbance 

or  footprint  at  surface,  given 

its  conventional 

low 

emission  underground  operations.  The  mine  will  also  be 

progressively  rehabilitated  with  all  material  extracted  to 

be  sold  or  backfilled  into  the  mine.  European  demand  is 

currently  supplied  by  importing  fertilizers  produced  with 

a  much  higher  carbon  footprint1  than  Muga  –  up  to  60% 

higher  in  some  cases  than  European  production.  The 

planned production from Muga therefore has the potential 

to significantly reduce the carbon footprint associated with 

European potash demand.

Several  mining  companies  around  the  globe  have 

already identified the opportunity to expand into fertilizer 

production,  anticipating  that  the  world’s 

increasing 

population  and  reduction  in  arable  land  will  increase 

pressure for food demand and ultimately fertilizers. Muga 

is  a  shovel-ready  Project  in  Europe  ready  to  address 

this  challenge.  Sustainability  is  at  the  centre  of  how  we 

will  operate  as  a  multi  generational  potash  producer, 

underpinned by renewable power, a low emission operation, 

in a strategic location.

Ignacio Salazar  

CEO and Managing Director Highfield Resources and 

Geoalcali

27 March 2024

1 https://www.ft.com/content/638d6913-fec9-490f-90b0-5e6d3269d093

12         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Our Enduring 
Commitment to 
Sustainability  

The  Company  is  acutely  aware  that  managing  our  ESG 

sustainable  performance  throughout  the  evolution  of  the 

obligations  appropriately  can  contribute  to 

long-term 

Project, ahead of regulations in Spain. The executive team 

value creation for our organization and stakeholders. Since 

the  Company’s  inception,  stakeholder  engagement  has 

been  a  critical  component  used  to  inform  our  strategies 

as an ongoing tool to ensure the Company is aligned with 

impacted communities and to identify and address material 

topics the Project developes. 

is responsible for the ongoing monitoring and development 

of the Company’s ESG strategy which incorporates safety, 

environmental  stewardship,  health  and  safety,  climate 

change-related risks and opportunities and cybersecurity. 

The  Board  and  committees  oversee  that  the  Company’s 

ESG  focus  remains  as  a  cornerstone  of  the  Company’s 

The  Group’s  committees  review  policies  and  ethical 

performance.

compliance annually. During the 2023 review, no substantial 

changes were required to our Code of Business Ethics and 

Conduct. 

Information  about  the  Company’s  corporate  governance 

can be found in the Company’s website:

The  Group  actively  seeks  the  implementation  and  refine-

https://www.highfieldresources.com.au/

ment  of  existing  protocols  to  manage  risk  and  improve 

corporate-governance/ 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         13  

ESG Roadmap

The  Group´s  vision  is  “To  build  a  successful,  sustainable, 

potash  business  with  respect  for  stakeholders  and  the 

environment”.  

The  vision  of  the  Company  is  encompassed  by  its  core 

values  Commitment,  Excellence  Respect  and  Attitude 

(CREA), which form the basis of the eight principles of our 

Sustainable Roadmap outlined below: 

1. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

Integrate ethical 

Adopt best practices 

Focus on achieving  

Encourage the 

management that 

in health and safety 

the best 

takes into account 

with the aim of 

environmental 

participation and 

communication of 

risk analysis to 

deliver the best 

results for our 

stakeholders.

providing protection 

results, optimising 

our communities 

for our employees 

and communities.

energy use and 

the responsible 

management of 

resources.

to ensure that their 

expectations and 

needs are met.

5. 

Uphold the 

principles of 

6. 

7. 

8. 

Look for continuous 

Always act with 

Adopt an approach 

improvement 

integrity, honesty 

that is consistent 

diversity and ensure 

through 

and equanimity with 

with our vision and 

that equality is part 

measurement 

all our stakeholders.

corporate values 

of our corporate 

mechanisms with 

culture.

the aim of achieving 

excellence in all our 

activities.

in our decision-

making processes 

as the main driver to 

generate value and a 

sustainable outcome. 

14         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Our Commitment to the 
Sustainable Development 
Agenda

No Poverty

Zero Hunger

Gender Equality

Muga Mine will generate 
wealth for several 
decades at a time of great 
social transformation in labour 
matters, especially in times when 
economies have been hit by 
pandemic or military events. Muga 
will generate direct and indirect 
jobs in a highly depopulated 
region.

The worldwide shortage 
of arable land is a 
real problem, driven by rapid 
population growth and increasing 
demand for food. Our Project 
will contribute with potash for 
fertilsers, key for agriculture and 
food production for generations 
to come .

Clean Water and 
Sanitation

At Muga, all of the water 
from the production process 
will be reused in the production 
process itself or eliminated by 
evaporation.

Reduced 
Inequalities

We are committed to 
initiatives that promote quality 
education and actions that have 
an impact on reducing social 
inequality. This is one of the 
cornerstones of our social work 
through our Foundation.

Climate Action

Environmental 
protection and the 
monitoring and management of 
the environmental impacts of 
our activities are fundamental to 
the Company, which strives to 
position itself as a sustainable 
producer, including environmental 
protection measures in all aspects 
at each stage of the Project’s life 
cycle.

Affordable and 
Clean Energy

In relation to energy 
efficiency and minimising the 
impact of energy consumption, 
we are committed to prioritising 
the consumption of electricity 
from renewable sources.

Sustainable 
Cities and 
Communities

We strive for greater sustainability 
and high performance mining by 
promoting innovation, research 
and investment in technology 
in both extraction and product 
development.

Life on Land

From the outset, the 
Company has put in 
place the necessary preventive 
measures to protect habitats and 
biodiversity, carrying out several 
flora and fauna studies to choose 
the most suitable location.

The Group is conscious 
of the importance of 
fighting for fundamental rights, 
dignity and the value of the 
human person as well as the equal 
rights of women and men. It also 
takes work-life balance measures 
to help achieve equality.

Decent Work and 
Economic Growth

Muga will be one of 
the main economic engines 
generating employment in the 
area and will provide an important 
socio-economic boost, creating 
quality jobs and opening up future 
opportunities for the population.

Responsible 
Consumption 
and Production

Muga’s entire production process 
is based on sustainable and 
optimised criteria. In addition, 
the Group promotes awareness 
campaigns on responsible 
consumption both externally 
and internally. For the Company, 
social awareness begins with the 
Company itself. 

Partnerships for 
the Goals

Throughout the life 
of the Project, we will strive to 
deliver on the key commitments 
we have made to all our 
stakeholders.
In addition, we will continue 
to seek partnerships to raise 
awareness and contribute to the 
Sustainable Development Goals 
(SDG).

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         15  

Muga´s ESG 
Credentials

Zero Residue Mine

Muga Mine is the only room and 
pillar potash mine in the 
world that targets zero 
residue on surface at the 
time of mine closure.

Muga’s waste management 
strategy has been 
carefully designed to 
fulfil the Circular 
Economy 
objectives.

Optimised Energy 
Consumption

Measures implemented 
have reduced our energy 
consumption by ~ 15%.

Protecting Biodiversity

Protection programme 
in partnership with 
reputable NGO to 
monitor and preserve 
biodiversity in the area. 

Optimised Water 
Circuit

Reuse of salt water 
for the process plant.

Environmental Surveillance 
Plan

All environmental factors will be 
closely monitored and 
controls put in place  
during the construction 
and operation of the mine.

Social Value is at the 
centre of our business. 
Muga Community, a 
pioneer CSR initiative.

Governance is the 
foundation of ethical 
behaviour and overall ESG 
strategy development. 

16         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Listening to Our 
Surroundings

The  Company  proactively  and  regularly  engages  with 
key  stakeholders  to  identify  concerns  and  communicate 
opportunities  for  long-term  value  creation  associated  with 
the Project. The aim of this open dialogue is to incorporate 
stakeholder  opinions,  whilst  considering  global  trends  that 
may  affect  Muga.  The  purpose  is  to  develop  strategies 
to  control  risk  and  maximise  positive  impacts.  The  Group 
has  in  place  several  methods  to  communicate  with  its 

stakeholders and will continue to do so throughout the life of 
the Project. Similarly, the Company monitors and responds 
to  environmental  and  social  trends  in  many  jurisdictions. 
This is a key consideration in our risk management process 
and  necessary  to  achieve  our  long-term  vision.  All  this 
information results in the definition of material topics which 
are  factored  in  the  Company´s  stakeholder  engagement 
plan outlined below. 

Communication Channels

Stakeholder Type

How

Frequency Material Topics

Local Communities

Physical suggestion boxes located in the 
communities involved in the project

Monthly 

5

7

8

Local Communities

Online access through the “We want to listen 
to you” tab for suggestions, consultations and 
questions from citizens and residents of the area

Daily

2

4

8

Local Communities

Muga Community (local liaison group), events and 
forums

Twice a year 

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

11

Local Communities

Monitoring Press

Town Councils

Official application process

Town Councils

Regular meetings

Daily

Weekly

Monthly 

Monthly

2

1

1

7

2

2

4

6

6

7

8

9

10

7

9

10

4

5

8

11

7

11

Physical suggestion boxes located in the 
communities involved in the project

Directly related with relevant department 

Daily

Official application process and regulatory affairs  Weekly

Online access through the “We want to listen 
to you” tab for suggestions, consultations and 
questions from citizens and residents of the area

Daily

3

7

Informative events

2

3

5

7

8

Monitoring press

Investor Relations Department 

HR Department 

Daily

Daily

Daily

Daily

2

3

5

7

8

13

2

1

5

2

8

7

12

Trends and media 

Business Associations, organisations, press 
monitorin

Town Councils

Suppliers

Government 
Organisations

Non-Governmental 
Organisations and 
Local Organisations

Non-Governmental 
Organisations and 
Local Organisations

Non-Governmental 
Organisations and 
Local Organisations

Investors

Employees

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         17  

Material Topics

Business Development 

Environmental Topics

Safety issues 

Sustainable approach 

2

4

5

8

3

Receipt of 
necessary Permits 

9

Water 
Management

10

13

Waste 
Management

Restoration of the 
area

Supplier 
Engagement* 

Wealth Creation

Generation 
of Quality 
Employment

Project Feasibility

1

6

Ensure employee 
Health and Safety

11

Community 
Involvement

Prioritise Health 
and Safety in the 
Community

12

Climate Change

7

Sustainable 
Development

*Supplier  Engagement  has  replaced  previous  material  topic  Anti  –  Corruption  as  this  has  gained  relevance  during  2023,  whilst  Anti 
Corruption is no longer a key issue of concern or relevant trend to the Project.

RELE
VA
N
C
E T
O O

U
R
S
T
A
K
E
H
O
L
D
E
R
S

Ensure employee Health and Safety

Receipt of necessary Permits

Project Feasibility

Supplier Engagement

Wealth Creation

Prioritise Health and Safety in the Community

Sustainable Development

Generation of Quality Employment

Water Management

Waste Management

Community Involvement 

Climate Change

Restoration of the area 

SIG

NIFICANT IMPACTS TO T H E   B U S I N E S S

 
 
18         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Performance: 
Muga´s ESG 
Highlights  

This report is structured in accordance to Material Topics 

previously explained. 

Business 
Development 

Receipt of Necessary 
Permits 

The  Company  announced  on  29  March  2023  that 

amendment was to exclude a small parcel of public land that 

the  Townhall  of  Sangüesa 

issued  the 

licence  for  the 

required a more extended licencing process. This does not 

construction  of  the  process  plant.  This  milestone  was  one 

impact the construction of the Muga process plant and has 

of  the  Company’s  highlight  achievements  of  2023  as  this 

was the last construction licence required to begin the full-

limited impact relative to the southern ponds. 

scale construction of Muga, comprising the civil works, the 

In parallel, and with a similar vision to accelerate the process 

process  plant  and  the  ramps.  To  expedite  the  process,  the 

the Company received strong local support summarized in 

Company  requested  an  amendment  to  the  licence;  this 

the following chart:

Name

Rol

Summary

Publication or link

Javier del Castillo

Former Mayor of 

In an open letter published by 

Sangüesa

Diario de Navarra, he asked the 

authorities “to contribute to the 

prosperity and development 

of our city, to create wealth, 

development, the future... in 

short: grant the licence”.

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         19  

Name

Rol

Summary

Publication or link

Javier Solozábal 

Current Mayor of 

The former leader of the 

Sangüesa since June 

opposition and spokesman 

2023 

of Agrupación San Sebastián 

political party wrote an article 

in the local magazine Al Revés 

calling for support for Muga 

Mine. 

José Antonio 

Ex Mayor of 

He published a letter to the 

Martínez Cortés 

Castiliscar and 

editor in the Heraldo de Aragón, 

Ex President of 

urging the Sangüesa town 

Aragón´s Rural 

council to grant the license or 

Development Agency 

“hundreds of jobs will be put at 

risk”. 

Anonymous 

Neighbour of 

An anonymous Sangüesa 

Sangüesa  

resident wrote an opinion article 

in the local magazine Al revés in 

which he stated that “many of 

us are committed to and believe 

in the future of the area, which 

is why we support and look 

forward to the Muga project 

becoming a reality”. 

20         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Name

Rol

Summary

Publication or link

General Workers’ 

UGT Union Industry 

The Union Federation (FICA) and 

Union (UGT) 

Federation 

General Workers’ Union (UGT) 

issued a press release calling 

on the Sangüesa to “speed up 

the process of granting the 

necessary permits.” 

Company’s workers Company’s workers

The local press picked up a 

letter from Company’s workers 

expressing their ‘great concern 

at the delay and lack of response 

to the Mina Muga licence 

application’. 

Ainhoa Unzu 

PSN (Socialist Party 

Ms. Unzu assured journalists 

of Navarra) Economic 

at the Parliament of Navarra 

Development 

Spokesperson

that Navarra is an attractive 

region for the creation of new 

companies, highlighting “major 

projects” such as Muga in 

Sangüesa. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         21  

Name

Rol

Summary

Publication or link

Joakin Tellería 

Chairman of the 

In an-interview with Diario Vasco, 

Pasaia Port Authority

the Chairman of the Pasaia Port 

Authority in Gipuzkoa mentioned 

the future opportunities that the 

Muga project will bring to the 

port.

Miguel Iriberri

President of  

The press statement expressed 

Industrial Foundation 

that a final effort was required 

of Navarra

to speed up the process to 

resolve the pending reports and 

formalities with urgency for such 

a relevant Project as Muga is for 

Navarra.

Another  important  milestone  achieved  in  2023  (June)  was 

Government  of  Navarra,  met  with  those  affected  by  the 

the  process  to  secure  access  to  all  the  land  necessary  to 

expropriation  process  to  specify  the  areas  affected  and 

build  the  Muga  Mine.  The  Company  had  previously  either 

manage a valuation process between them. This process ran 

purchased  land  or  obtained  commitments  to  buy  it  from 

successfully, and the Company reached an agreement with 

the  landowners.  The  remaining  areas,  where  no  private 

the  majority  of  landowners  (88.5%).  For  the  small  minority 

agreement had been previously reached, were subject to the 

of  landowners  where  no  price  agreement  was  reached,  an 

normal legal expropriation process in Navarra for projects of 

official process will be run by the Government to determine 

public interest.

To  ensure  access  to  the  remaining  land  required  for  the 

construction of Muga (including the above ground facilities, 

a fair market price. This process does not impact Highfield’s 

right to access and use the areas immediately. To allow the 

Company  to  access  the  land,  the  final  requirement  was 

to  make  a  deposit  payment  of  €1.1  million  as  an  advance 

power  lines  and  road  access),  the  Company  initiated  an 

payment of the final purchase price. The deposit amount is as 

extensive  expropriation  process  on  27  September  2021 

per the requirement set out in the Government’s guidelines. 

with  the  Government  of  Navarra.  In  December  2022, 

Highfield  made  the  deposit,  and  the  Company  has  been 

the  Government  of  Navarra  approved  and  declared  the 

officially  notified  that  it  has  fulfilled  all  the  requirements 

urgent need to occupy these remaining areas by Highfield. 

under  the  Navarran  Compulsory  Expropriation  Law  for 

Following  this  declaration,  the  Company,  together  with  the 

immediate access and use of the lands.

22         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Supplier Engagement

Wealth Creation 

Procurement  typically  represents  the  largest  expendi- 

Of  the  historical  investment,  more  than  70%  has  been 

ture  in  local  communities  -  usually  more  than  taxes, 

allocated  to  the  acquisition  of  products  and  services 

wages,  and  community  investment  combined.  Local 

from local suppliers. In addition, the Project is expected 

procurement  opens  new  economic  opportunities  for 

to  have  an  annual  supplier  spend  of  more  than  €64 

members  of  local  communities,  including  jobs,  training, 

million over the mine life.

The  Project  will  generate  hundreds  of  quality  jobs  for 

decades contributing to the local economy via taxes.

and  business  development  linked  to  the  mine.  Local 

suppliers  have  been  strong  supporters  of  the  Project 

and  the  involvement  of  this  stakeholder  group  has 

gained  relevance  particularly  since  the  beginning  of 

the  preliminary  construction  works.  On  16  March  2023, 

local suppliers organised an event to express their sup-

port with the aim of accelerating the construction of the 

Project when it was pending of Sangüesa’s Construction 

license.  Local  suppliers  were  concerned  for  the  level  of 

investment  that  will  be  required  to  seize  the  economic 

and social benefits that the mine will have in the region.

A local supplier event to support the Project had a high 

level of attendance with more than 70 participants  

The Company had previously organised several forums to 

explain the potential benefits of the mine. These events 

were  organised  in  2021  and  2022  in  the  local  towns  of 

Ejea  de  los  Caballeros,  Sos  del  Rey  Católico,  Sangüesa 

and  Zaragoza.  Despite  Covid  challenges,  these  events 

had a high level of attendance with more than 250 local 

companies  involved.  The  Company  has  in  place  a  Buy 

Local Policy, and to date, more than 90% of the Project´s 

local suppliers are Spanish.

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         23  

Generation of Quality 
Employment

The  Company  is  aware  that  generating  quality  employ-

ment is a key part of its journey in becoming an employer of 

choice. The Company works closely with staff to develop 

a meaningful career path, a supportive environment, and 

a culture that values employee well-being.

2

Healthy Living 
Program

The  following  activities  highlight  the  Company’s  effort 

Company promotes healthy habits such as providing 

towards achieving this goal:

fruit for staff and sport activities.

In  their  aim  to  guarantee  staff  well-being,  the 

1

Flexible Work 
Schedules

During  2023,  the  Company  implemented  a  new 

holiday,  leave  and  flexibility  procedure  with  the  aim 

of  strengthening  the  work-life  balance  measures 

already in place.

Padel Teambuilding activity – December 2023

Geoalcali wins the BKT Tires’ 
Giveaway Contest

The  Company  entered  the  competition  promoting 

sustainable practices promoted by BKT Tires.

The  Company  was  informed  that  BKT  Tires  had 

chosen  the  Company’s  project  as  the  winner  of 

the  BKT  Tires  BKT  Bikes  Giveaway  competition, 

and  Geoalcali  was  awarded  10  bicycles  that  were 

received during the month of November. A volunteer 

day  was  organised  to  assemble  and  set  up  the 

bicycles, which will be used to further promote sport 

and  sustainable  mobility  among  the  Company’s 

workforce.  As  part  of  the  Healthy  Living  Program, 

two  bicycles  are  now  for  common  use  by  staff  for 

short journeys around the city of Pamplona.

24         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

3

Team building and 
staff recognition

4

Employment 
Forums

As part of Company’s Corporate Social Responsibility 

We participated in the conference on “Employment 

policy,  on  16  and  17  January  2023  a  group  of 

and  Entrepreneurship”  organised  by  the  Public 

volunteers  from  the  Company  staff  refurbished  an 

University  of  Navarra  (UPNA)  in  the  Navarra  Arena 

exhibit  room  in  Javier.  This  room  was  provided  by 

pavilion in Pamplona. 

the  Department  of  Tourism  of  the  Government  of 

Navarra for educational purposes, which will host the 

Company’s mineral exhibit, and which can be visited 

by  appointment  by  schoolchildren,  neighbours  and 

any group that requests it. 

The  Director  of  Human  Resources,  Javier  Olloqui, 

took  part  in  the  round  table  organised  by  Navarra 

Talent  together  with  the  heads  of  the  same  area 

from  companies  such  as  3P  Biopharmaceuticals 

and  Veridas  to  explain  the  great  professional 

opportunities mining – and Muga, can provide to the 

younger generations. 

New space for the Mineral Exhibition  

The Company launched a communication campaign 

to boost employee engagement by highlighting every 

member of staff who had the opportunity to express 

their views and contribution the Muga Project.

Geoalcali’s Javier Olloqui at Pamplona’s Job Fair

Current employment figures

Workforce 

Female 

Male 

2023 

10 

17 

Training
10 
thematics with a total 

of
1,147 

hours.

Turnover
4
people left the 

Company (two females 

and two males) and

3
people joined the 

Company (one female 

and two males).

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         25  

Project Feasibility 

The Company’s updated 2023 Feasibility Study confirms 

the  outstanding  project  metrics  over  30-year  Life  of 

Mine. 

The parameters are based on advanced engineering and 

firm contracts which provide a high level of confidence in 

the Project assumptions with 93% of the capex based on 

contracts plus firm offers and results in an NPV8 of €1.82 

billion and an IRR of 23%. 

26         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Environmental 
Topics 

We  continued  working  on  the 
implementation  of  the 
best  environmental  outcomes  for  Muga.  In  2022,  the 
Environmental  Surveillance  Plan  for  Muga  (PVA-  Acronym 
for Programa de Vigilancia Ambiental) was submitted to the 
mining and environmental authorities of Navarra and Aragon. 
This update included all the measures and controls required 
by the Administration in the process of obtaining the Mining 
Concession and the positive Environmental Permit (DIA). 

With  the  start  of  the  preliminary  construction  works  in 
June 2022, the PVA was implemented and the carrying out 
of  the  controls  corresponding  to  the  construction  phase 
commenced.  Quarterly  reports  with  the  results  of  all  the 

controls  in  place  started  in  2022  and  in  2023  were  shared 
with the Administrations of  Navarra and Aragón. 

During 2023, the Muga Mine Project was in the Works phase 
that included: 

 • Preliminary works on the mine opening. Polygon 6, plot 

73 Espilengas, Undués de Lerda (Zaragoza); and

 •

Initial  earthworks  for  the  temporary  deposit  of  saline 
waste.  Polygon  8,  plots  660  and  654,  Sangüesa 
(Navarra). 

Water Management and 
Waste Management 

The  activities  carried  out  in  2023,  likely  to  generate 

Additionally, in August 2023, 6 new control piezometers 

environmental 

impact  and 

therefore  subject 

to 

were included in the network, to increase the monitoring 

monitoring and control, are: 

 • Earthworks from the collection of soil at the mine 

site;

network (levels 2 and 3) of the PVA. Data from these new 

piezometers has been  recorded since their installation 

and included in quarterly reports from Q3 2023. This is 

being  monitored  from  the  moment  of  their  execution 

 • Earthworks  for  the  execution  of  the  temporary 

with  a  periodicity  analogous  to  the  point  already 

deposit of saline waste;

executed at the mine entrance.

 • Extraction  and  storage  of  topsoil  from  the  saline 

deposit; and

 • Revegetation of topsoil. 

So far, the preliminary works carried out were small scale 

activities and which could not cause damage to the water 

environment.  Nonetheless,  taking  into  account  that 

the  mining  operation  phase  is  expected  to  commence 

in  a  few  years,  the  Company  considered  it  prudent  to 

maintain  the  frequency  of  the  monitoring  campaigns 

in  the  pre-operational  phase.  This  monitoring  is  based 

on  quarterly  in-situ  measurements  and  semi-annual 

laboratory  analyses  to  assess  the  current  state  of  the 

water reserves, prior to beginning the main construction 

of the Muga mine. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         27  

Restoration of the Area

The  Company  complies  with  strict  regulations  for  the 

restoration  of  all 

land  affected  during  the  Company´s 

activities.  No  substantial  drilling  activities  occurred  during 

2023.

Muga´s PVA controls and monitors the 
following:

No environmental 
incidents occurred 
during 2023. 

Atmosphere and Air Quality

Waste Monitoring

 • Control of dust and particle emissions
 • Control of plant emissions
 • Control of inmission

 • Monitoring of waste management
 •
 •

 Control of mining waste storage

 Monitoring of chemical storage areas

Hydrology, Hydrogeology and Water 
Quality

Socio-Economic, Archaeological and 
Cultural Monitoring

 • Surface water quality
 Groundwater quality
 •
 •
 •
 •

 Monitoring of discharges

 Monitoring of drainage and channelling works

 Monitoring of decanting and dewatering equipment

 Monitoring of archaeological and cultural resources

 • Monitoring of exclusion areas
 •
 •
 •

 Control of Noise

 Control of Bardenas Chanel, Undués de Lerda and 
Javier.

Geology, Soils and Orography

Subsidence and Seismicity Monitoring

 • Monitoring of erosion levels
 Monitoring of efflorescence
 •
 •

 Monitoring of vibration

Environmental Restoration and 
Landscape Integration

 • Effectiveness of restoration measures
 •
 •

 Control of topsoil extension

 Hydroseeding, plantations.

Fauna, Protected Area, Natura 2000 
Network and Landscape

 • Monitoring of subsidence monitoring devices
 Monitoring of seismicity monitoring devices
 •

Monitoring of Mining Waste Facilities

 • Meteorological station
 •

 Bottom drainage inspection chambers (leakage and 
seepage control)

 •

 •
 •
 •

 Water level sensors in ponds and monitoring of the 
storage of the deposit

 Dike and slope inspection

 Inspection of ditches

 Inspection of accesses

 Control of permeability

 • Monitoring of animal communities
 •
 •
 •

 Monitoring of revegetated areas

 Control of protection measurements

28         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Safety Issues 

Ensure Employee Health 
and Safety 

Prioritise Health and 
Safety in the Community

The  Company  and  its  Project  Management  coordinator 

The  Company  is  committed  to  safeguarding  the  safety  of 

(Bovis)  closely  monitored  the  execution  of  the  Muga  Mine 

community  members  and  therefore,  has  already  in  place  a 

pre-construction  works,  including  the  coordination  of  the 

Social  Management  Plan  that  contributes  to  ensuring  the 

works  from  the  preventive  angle  in  compliance  with  the 

community wellbeing. Within the Social Management Plan, 

required  legislation  (RD1627/1997  and  RD  171/2004).  The 

the  Company  monitors  potential  impacts  such  as  traffic 

objective  was  to  ensure  that  the  contractors  executed 

management,  dust  and  noise  controls,  among  others.  In 

the  works  according  to  the  Project  as  designed  by  the 

addition,  the  Company  is  working  in  collaboration  with  the 

engineering company, complying with both national and the 

governments to ensure that community services identified 

Group’s  own  rules  and  regulations,  thus  creating  the  right 

in  the  Muga  Community  Initiative  (such  as  health  systems) 

conditions for a safe and accident-free workplace.

are of the requisite standard.

Training  is  key  for  a  strong  and  shared  safety  culture. 

During  2023,  the  Prevention  of  Risks  at Work  training  was 

completed by a 100% of active staff. An additional training 

for  two  staff  members  for  Construction  Preventive  Action 

and  an  elevation  platforms  machinery  training  for  one 

operator was completed.

A total of 478 hours of training were completed. 

The  Company  provides  its  workers  with  periodic  health 

monitoring, in accordance with the terms regulated in Law 

31/1995  on  Occupational  Risk  Prevention  and  in  Royal 

Decree  39/1997.  During  the  year,  refresher  sessions  were 

also completed by all personnel.

No Safety incidents 
or accidents occurred 
during 2023.  

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         29  

Muga Community 
has been recognized 
as best practice in 
social management 
according to the 
UN’s Global Compact 
initiative COMparte. 
COMParte is a Spanish 
Global Compact 
Network’s platform 
of good practices in 
sustainability.

Sustainable 
Approach 

Community Involvement 

From  the  beginning,  the  Company  has  maintained  a 

continuous  dialogue  with  local  community,  however,  it  was 

in  2022  when  the  local  liason  group  was  formalised  under 

the initiative: Comunidad Muga – Muga Community, holding 

several coordination meetings in the same year. 

In 2023, the first meeting of Muga Community was held at the 

Commonwealth  Services  of  Sangüesa  Region  in  February. 

The Director of Depopulation and Local Administration of the 

Government  of  Navarra  explained  that  the  purpose  of  the 

meeting was to focus on the development of the activities of 

Muga Community until the end of the legislature (elections 

held  in  May).  The  municipalities  attending  the  meeting 

expressed  their  interest  in  the  training  initiatives  carried 

out by the Construction Labour Foundation in collaboration 

with  Geoalcali  and  the  Navarra  Employment  Service,  the 

study of local suppliers carried out by the Navarra Chamber 

of  Commerce  and  the  forthcoming  drafting  of  the  Muga 

Community Strategic Plan.  

During the second and third quarters of the year, no meetings 

were  held,  due  to  the  reconfiguration  of  local  and  regional 

governments following the May 2023 elections. 

In the last quarter of the year, a meeting was held in Aragon 

to promote training in the Aragonese part of the region. This 

meeting  was  attended  by  the  new  town  Mayors  formed 

after  the  May  elections.  In  this  case,  representatives  from 

the municipalities of Undués de Lerda, Sos del Rey Católico 

and  Mancomunidad  Altas  Cinco  Villas,  Longás  and  Urriés 

attended.  A  representative  of  the  Construction  Labour 

Foundation was also present at this meeting to explain how 

training  courses  related  to  the  mine  could  be  promoted  in 

the area.

The  Company  has  received  a  high  level  of  interest  from 

residents  of  the  area  who  are  currently  employed.  This 

demonstrates  that  the  residents  consider  Muga  as  an 

employer of choice which will benefit the Company when it 

comes time to consider drawing on local communities for its 

workforce. 

30         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Among the social engagement activities planned for 2023, 

the Company highlights the following:

2

Open Doors to the 
Company’s Exhibit: 
Essential Minerals for 
a Sustainable Future

In March 2023, the Company hosted several Open 
Doors of the mineral exhibit, Essential Minerals for 
a  Sustainable  Future,  that  the  Company  has  in  the 
locality  of  Javier.  Around  200  pilgrims  during  the 
Javieradas pilgrimage visited the exhibit. Moreover, 
in June, residents of Javier also had the opportunity 
to visit the exhibit to learn more about geology in the 
area,  the  importance  of  minerals  in  our  daily  lives. 
The exhibit receives school visits and is included in 
the  official  Navarra  Government  websites  (mines 
department and tourism).

1

200 New Trees Next 
to the Castillo de 
Javier

Neighbours  and  workers  of  the  Company  joined 
forces in the planting of 200 new trees next to the 
historic  Castillo  de  Javier.  Specifically,  75  gall  oaks 
(Quercus Faginea), 75 holm oaks (Quercus Ilex) and 
50 rowan trees (Sorbus), all native species donated 
by the Geoalcali Foundation, have been planted in an 
area of 3,000 m2.

The  new  trees  and  their  rooting  will  serve  to 
strengthen a slope located next to the cemetery in 
the town of Navarra and will help to offset the CO2 
emissions  produced  in  the  area.  With  this  action, 
the Company and the municipality strengthen their 
alliance in tackling common objectives, while at the 
same time strengthening their commitment to the 
environment. 

This  is  not  the  first  initiative  of  this  type  that  the 
Company  has  carried  out  in  the  Sangüesa  region. 
These  200  new  trees  are  in  addition  to  the  150 
trees that the Company has contributed to planting 
in the area of influence of its Muga mining project, 
in towns such as Sangüesa, Liédena and Rocaforte. 
In  total,  thanks  to  the  support  of  Geoalcali,  and 
through  its  Foundation,  nearly  50,000  m2  of  land 
has been replanted.

For  Geoalcali,  this  is  not  only  an  activity  that  is 
committed  to  the  reforestation  of  the  area,  but 
also a further lever for the promotion of corporate 
volunteering among its workforce. The initiative has 
further  positive  effects:  improving  the  landscape 
near one of the most visited tourist spots in Navarra, 
increasing biodiversity, helping to renew the air and 
contributing to the European Green Deal´s objective 
of reforestation.

Geoalcali staff and neighbors from Javier participated in 
the tree planting

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         31  

Climate Change 

In order to implement mitigation measures to tackle climate 

change risks, the Group will carry out a cost/benefit analysis 

to  help  the  senior  management  team  identify  which  risk 

mitigation  measures  be  applied.  External  consultants  will 

be engaged if necessary when addressing climate change 

risks. A formal tendering proposal is planned in due course.  

3

The Geoalcali 
Foundation

Since its creation in September 2014, the Geoalcali 
Foundation  has  supported  more 
than  190 
community projects in close collaboration with local 
councils, social associations, foundations and other 
local  organisations.  The  commitment  to  education 
and  local  development  in  the  area  continues  to 
be  one  of  the  pillars  of  the  Foundation’s  work. 
Hence  the  collaboration  with  several  schools  in 
the  area  for  the  acquisition  of  school  materials 
and  to  promote  quality  education,  complementary 
training  with  yoga  classes  for  school  children  or 
the  maintenance  of  an  essential  service  such 
as  transport  for  school  children  and  residents  in 
Undués  de  Lerda.  Another  important  factor  in  the 
coexistence  of  any  community  is  leisure.  For  this 
reason,  we  collaborated  in  the  organisation  of  the 
first rural festival in the area, bringing magic, music 
and theatre to the local residents in the Txokarrera 
Fest  in  Liédena.  This  year  we  also  celebrated  with 
the  former  potash  miners  of  Navarra  the  Santa 
Bárbara festivity, patron saint of miners.

32         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Sustainable Development 

Sustainability  partnerships  consists  of  teaming  up  for 

a supply of all vital commodities is gaining relevance. Muga 

mutual benefits related to sustainability goals. The Company 

encourages increased domestic production, lowers fertilizer 

is  continuously  seeking  alliances  with  the  aim  to  drive  the 

costs  for  European  farmers,  and  secures  food  supply  in  a 

transformation  of  the  mining  industry  into  a  more  ESG 

more sustainable manner. This is relevant for our society in 

orientated business approachable to society, particularly in 

Navarra, Aragón, Spain, and Europe.

the context where Europe´s strategic autonomy in securing 

1

Meeting with Lithuanian 
authorities 

The CEO of Highfield-Geoalcali held a meeting with the 
Lithuanian Embassy in Spain given the new geopolitical 
context with the Ukranian war and the resultant global 
potash  supply  challenges  which  are  in  turn  placing  the 
focus on local European sources of supply such as Muga.

2

Exhibition at the 
Museum of Natural 
Sciences of the 
University of Zaragoza 

The University of Zaragoza invited us to participate 
in the permanent exhibition on Minerals of Aragon 
at  the  Museum  of  Natural  Sciences.  One  of  its 
objectives 
is  to  disseminate  the  richness  and 
diversity  of  the  geological  and  mining  heritage  of 
the  region  through  this  exhibition  located  in  the 
University Museum of Natural Sciences. 

3

Minerals of the future, 
Women of reference 
Conference

The  Company’s  Director  of  Public  Affairs,  Susana 
Bieberach,  took  part  in  the  symposium  organised 
by Women In Mining on the importance of minerals 
for  sustainable  development.  The  forum  took 
place  in  Seville  to  coincide  with  the  celebration  of 
International  Women’s  Day.  Atlantic  Copper’s  CEO, 
Javier  Targhetta  and  General  Manager,  Macarena 
Gutiérrez,  the  Industry  Minister  of  Seville,  Jorge 
Paradela  and  the  Mines  Director  of  Asturias,  María 
Belarmina Díaz Aguado participated in the event.

Display of potash samples extracted from the research 
drillholes of Muga

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         33  

6

Collaboration with 
Alboan´s Mobiles for 
the Earth” initiative

As  part  of  its  commitment  to  sustainability,  the 
Company joined the “Mobiles for the Earth” initiative 
for the collection of old mobile phones.

The  useful 
life  of  mobile  devices,  such  as 
smartphones,  is  around  two  years  on  average. 
As  a  result,  hundreds  of  thousands  of  phones 
are  discarded  every  year  that  could  be  reused  or 
recycled  appropriately  to  make  more  efficient  use 
of non-renewable resources. Materials such as gold, 
tin, coltan and copper could be extracted from these 
devices for reuse, promoting the circular economy 
and reducing the impacts of mining these minerals 
in other countries.

By  collaborating  with  the  “Mobiles  for  the  Earth” 
initiative, 
the 
the  Company  contributes 
objective  of  the  Alboan  Foundation’s  Conflict-Free 
Technology  Campaign,  which  is  to  raise  public 
awareness  of  the  need  to  promote  responsible 
consumption  of  electronic  devices  and  reduce  the 
social and environmental impacts of mining.

to 

The  funds  raised  through  this  initiative  will  go 
towards  financing  humanitarian  action  projects 
carried  out  with  the  Jesuit  Refugee  Service  in 
Colombia  and  eastern  Democratic  Republic  of 
Congo.

4

Geoalcali joined 
Navarra Zirkular

The Company joined this public-private collaboration 
initiative promoted by the Department of Economic 
and  Business  Development,  the  Department  of 
Rural  Development  and  the  Environment,  the 
Department of Citizen Relations of the Government 
of Navarra, the public companies Sodena and GAN-
NIK for the adoption of circular economy practices 
in the Company’s strategies. 

5

RSA Seal: Official 
Government of 
Aragón Corporate 
Responsibility 
initiative  

This  is  our  eighth  consecutive  year  implementing 
sustainable  management  in  accordance  with  this 
program.  The  renewal  of  this  seal  is  recognition 
of  the  efforts  made  by  the  Company  in  promoting 
work  life;  the  promotion  of  equality,  giving  priority 
to  equal  opportunities  and  the  principle  of  non-
discrimination  as  well  as  volunteering  and  the 
different  actions  developed  from  solidarity  and 
respect for the environment.

34         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

In addition to this event, the Company has actively 
participated in the workshops on the use of minerals 
and potash for children in 4th Grade Primary School 
at  Liceo  Monjardín,  together  with  AEMINA  and 
AFARIME,  both  mining  associations  of  Navarra, 
under the coordination of the Navarra Government 
Mines Department. 

Employee Teresa Frauca explains the importance of 
potash to the class

7

MINERÉTICA 
Activities 

MINERETICA  is  an  official  mining  communication 
program  of  the  Government  of  Navarra  in  which 
Geoalcali  actively  participates  among  other 
members of the mining industry in Navarra.

In  April,  as  part  of  the  annual  Vegetable  Festival 
held  in  Tudela,  MINERËTICA  organised  a  mineral 
fertilizer thematic event. Geoalcali was responsible 
for  setting  up  a  dedicated  educational  tent  at  the 
Bardenas Reales headquarters, where visitors were 
able  to  enjoy  geology  workshops  and  children’s 
games  about  the  minerals  that  surround  us,  learn 
about  nutrients  and  minerals  with  a  Healthy  Kit 
provided by Geoalcali; and the exhibition “Essential 
Minerals for a Sustainable Future”.

Prior  to  the  conference  a  presentation  on  “The 
role  of  mineral  fertilizers  in  the  vegetable  garden” 
was  given  by  José  María  García-Mina,  Professor 
of  Agricultural  Chemistry  and  Soil  Science  at  the 
University of Navarra, followed by a discussion panel 
between  José  María  García-Mina,  David  Navarro, 
member  of  the  Farmers  and  Stockbreeders  Union 
of  Navarra  and  Alberto  Josa,  Mining  Engineer  and 
Director of Mining at Magnesitas Navarras S.A. 

Minerética voulunteers in the educational tent 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         35  

8

Memberships

The Company continues to be a member of the following organisations: 

The business association of 
Cinco Villas

The logistics cluster of 
Aragón

The executive managers 
association of Aragón

The Spanish mining 
confederation

An association of mining 
businessmen of Aragón

An association of mining 
companies of Navarra

The business association of 
Australia in Spain

International Fertilizer 
Association

An association of Navarra 
companies

A Spanish mining association

A Navarra mining association

A non-profit organisation created 

by the Official College of Industrial 

Engineers of Navarra and the 

Association of Industrial Engineers 

of Navarra.

The Geoalcali Foundation is a member 
of  the  Association  of  Foundations  of 
Navarra. This association is comprised 
of  the  main  non-profit  associations  in 
Navarra, both public and private. 

36         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           
36         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

About this Report

This report highlights all ESG activities carried out during 2023 by 

Highfield Resources Limited (the “Company” or “Highfield”) and its 

Spanish subsidiary Geoalcali SLU (“Geoalcali”), together “the Group”. 

The  Group  is  committed  to  adopting  sustainable  practices  and  is 

carrying out a number of actions to align its processes and policies 

to international guidelines as part of its strategy to build a resilient 

and robust project. The Group remains supportive of the Sustainable 

Development Goals (SDGs), which seek to encourage measures to 

build a sustainable world.  

For further information visit: 

https://www.highfieldresources.com.au/ sustainability-reports/ 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         37  
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         37  

38         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           
38         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Directors’ 
Report

The Directors present their report for Highfield Resources Limited (“Highfield 

Resources”, “Highfield”, or “the Company”) and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) 

for the financial year ended 31 December 2023. 

Directors

Board Committees  

Interests in the Securities of the Company 

Results of Operations and Finance Review

Dividends

Risk Management

Corporate Structure 

Nature of Operations and Principal Activities 

Review of Operations 

Geoalcali Foundation

Corporate 

Annual Review of Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources

Corporate Governance – Resource and Reserve 
Estimation and Reporting 

Significant Changes in the State of Affairs 

Significant Events After the Reporting Date 

Likely Developments and Expected Results of 
Operations 

Environmental Regulations and Performance 

Share Options 

Indemnification and Insurance of Directors and Officers 

Directors’ Meetings 

Proceedings on Behalf of the Company 

Corporate Governance 

Auditor Independence and Non-Audit Services 

Audited Remuneration Report 

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

38

Highfield Resources Limited 
31 December 2022  |  Annual Report to Shareholders

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         39  
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         39  

40         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Directors

The names, qualifications, and experience of the Company’s Directors in office during the year and up to the date of this report 

are as follows. Directors were in office for the entire period unless otherwise stated. 

Mr. Paul Harris

Independent Non-Executive Chairman, B Comm, M Eng. 
(Mining) GAICD  

Mr.  Harris  has  over  25  years’  experience  in  financial 

markets  and  investment  banking,  including  roles  with 

Citibank, Bankers Trust and Merrill Lynch advising mining 

organisations  on  strategy,  mergers  and  acquisitions, 

and  capital  markets.  He  is  well  known  by  the  Australian 

investment community and was also Managing Director – 

Head of Metals and Mining at Citi for several years. 

Most  recently  Mr.  Harris  has  been  working  with  mining 

company  boards  as  a  non-executive  director  as  well  as 

providing  advisory  services  on  strategy  and  finance.  He 

is  currently  the  non-executive  Chairman  of  ASX-listed 

Aeon  Metals  Limited  (ASX:  AML)  and  Koonenberry  Gold 

(ASX:KNB)  and  was  a  non-executive  Director  of  Aurelia 

Metals  Limited  (ASX:  AMI)  until  31  January  2024.  In  the 

three  years  immediately  prior  to  the  end  of  the  financial 

year Mr. Harris did not hold any other ASX listed company 

directorships.

Mr.  Harris  has  a  Masters  of  Engineering  (Mining)  and  a 

Bachelor  of  Commerce  (Finance)  from  the  University 

of  New  South  Wales  and  is  a  graduate  of  the  Australian 

Institute of Company Directors.

Mr. Ignacio Salazar

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer  

Mr. Salazar is an international executive with more than 30 

years of experience in the natural resources industry. He 

has  lived  and  worked  in  various  countries  in  Europe  and 

South  America.  Ignacio  assumed  the  position  of  CEO  of 

Highfield  in  July  2020,  after  coming  from  Orosur  Mining, 

a  Canadian  gold  mining  company  with  operations  in 

Colombia, Uruguay, and Chile, which is listed in the London 

and Toronto stock markets, and in which he worked as CEO 

and CFO for 12 years. Mr. Salazar had previously pursued 

an  18-year  international  career  in  oil  and  gas  exploration 

and production with Royal Dutch Shell.

Educated  at  the  University  of  Deusto  (Bilbao)  where 

he  completed  his  master’s  degrees  in  Economics  and 

Business  and  in  Law,  Ignacio  has  extensive  experience 

in 

the  exploration,  development,  construction  and 

operation of open pit and underground mines, as well as 

in  local  relations  with  communities  and  governments,  in 

international  relations  within  the  industry  and  the  capital 

markets of Europe, North America and Australia, through 

raising capital and in mergers and acquisitions. In the three 

years immediately before the end of the financial year, Mr. 

Salazar held no other directorships of any Australian listed 

company.

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         41  

Ms. Pauline Carr 

Mr. Roger Davey 

Independent Non-Executive Director, BEcon, MBA, FAICD, 
FGIA, FCG (CS CGP) 

Independent Non-Executive Director, ACSM, MSc., C.Eng., 
Eur.Ing., MIMMM 

Originally  an  accountant,  Pauline  Carr  is  a  professional 

non-executive director and has over 35 years’ commercial 

and executive experience with Australian and international 

listed  companies  spanning  management,  corporate 

governance and compliance, risk, investor and stakeholder 

relations and business improvement. Her professional and 

directorial  career  has  encompassed  a  range  of  sectors 

including resources and energy, property and construction, 

financial services, pharmaceutical, community healthcare, 

retail and higher education.

In  addition  to  her  oil  and  gas  experience  Pauline’s 

resources  sector  experience  has  been  gained  over  35 

years and covers a range of mineral commodities – gold, 

base metals, industrial minerals, iron ore, tungsten, potash 

and more recently rare earths. She has held in a variety of 

roles  over  the  years  starting  in  the  accounting,  financial 

analysis,  auditing  areas  before  moving  into  government 

and  community  relations,  business  improvement,  HR, 

compliance, risk management and corporate governance 

and  then  into  executive  roles  which  included  being  an 

integral  part  of  growth  and 

international  expansions 

through mergers and acquisitions.

Her current Board roles include Chancellor of the University 

of  South  Australia,  Chair  of  National  Pharmacies,  and  a 

non-executive director of ASX listed Australian Rare Earths 

Limited (appointed 2021). In the three years immediately 

before the end of the financial year, Ms. Carr did not hold 

any other listed company directorships.

Mr. Davey is currently a Non-Executive Director of London 
Listed Atalaya Mining, Central Asia Metals and Tharisa plc.  

He  is  a  Chartered  Mining  Engineer  with  over  45  years’ 
experience  in  the  international  mining  industry.  Up  to 
December  2010,  he  was  an  Assistant  Director  and  the 
Senior Mining Engineer at N M Rothschild (London) in the 
Mining and Metals project finance team, where for 13 years 
he  was  responsible  for  the  assessment  of  the  technical 
risk associated with all the current and prospective project 
loans.  Prior  to  this  his  experience  covered  the  financing, 
development,  and  operation  of  both  underground  and 
surface  mining  operations  in  gold  and  base  metals  at 
senior management and Director level in South America, 
Africa, and the United Kingdom. He is fluent in Spanish. 

His previous positions include Director, Vice president and 
General  Manager  of  Minorco  (AngloGold)  subsidiaries  in 
Argentina  (1994  -  1997),  where  he  had  responsibility  for 
the development of the Cerro Vanguardia, open pit gold-
silver mine in Patagonia; Operations Director of Greenwich 
Resources  plc,  London  (1984  -  1992),  with  gold  interests 
in  Venezuela,  Sudan,  Egypt  and  Australia;  Production 
Manager for Blue Circle Industries in Chile (1979 - 1984); 
and  various  production  roles  from  graduate  trainee  to 
mine manager, in Gold Fields of South Africa (1971 - 1978). 

Mr. Davey is a graduate of the Camborne School of Mines, 
England and holds a Master of Science degree in Mineral 
Production  Management  from  Imperial  College,  London 
University,  and  a  Master  of  Science  degree  in  Water 
Resource Management from Bournemouth University.  He 
is a Chartered Engineer (C.Eng.), a European Engineer (Eur. 
Ing.) and a Member of the Institute of Materials, Minerals 
and  Mining  (MIMMM).  In  the  three  years  immediately 
before  the  end  of  the  financial  year,  Mr.  Davey  held  no 
other directorships of any Australian listed companies. 

42         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Mr. Luke Anderson

Mr. Brian Jamieson 

(commenced 13 September 2023) 

(ceased 7 August 2023)

Non-Executive Director, BA (Accy), MAICD 

Non-Executive Director, FCA, FAICD  

Mr.  Anderson  is  a  qualified  chartered  accountant  with 

The  Board  of  Highfield  Resources  Limited  was  deeply 

over  25  years  of  experience  in  executive  management, 

saddened  by  the  passing  of  Mr.  Brian  Jamieson  on  7 

corporate  development,  corporate  treasury,  financial 

August 2023. Upon his passing, Chairman of the Board, Mr. 

management  and  financial  services  roles 

in  major 

Paul  Harris,  extended  the  Company’s  deepest  sympathy 

international  resource  and  transport  companies  across 

to Mr. Jamieson’s family and conveyed the great privilege 

Australia  and  the  United  States.  He  also  has  extensive 

of  working  with  Mr.  Jamieson  and  acknowledged  his 

experience  in  business  development  in  the  resources 

exceptional talents, wisdom, passion and intellect.

sector. 

Over  his  working  career  Mr.  Jamieson  procured  over 

Most  recently  Mr.  Anderson  was  the  CEO  of  One  Rail 

40  years’  experience  in  the  advisory,  manufacturing, 

Australia  (previously  Genesee  &  Wyoming  Australia),  the 

resources  and  technology  industries  in  Australia  and 

third largest rail freight operator in Australia which owned 

offshore. 

and  operated  more  than  3,200  km  of  rail  track  across 

Australia.  

Mr. Jamieson was a chartered accountant and at the time 

of  his  passing  chaired  the  Audit  and  Risk  Committee  of 

Mr.  Anderson  was  also  President  and  CEO  of  Unimin 

IODM  Limited  and  was  the  Non-Executive  Chairman  of 

Corporation,  the 

largest 

industrial  minerals  mining 

Energy  Technologies  Limited  (ASX:EGY  appointed  24 

company in North America, generating revenues in excess 

December 2020). 

of US$1.3 billion from its 42 operations in the US, Canada 

and Mexico. 

At the time of his passing, he did not hold any other listed 

directorships in addition to those set out above in the past 

Mr.  Anderson  has  a  range  of  project  development 

three years.

experiences which include being the CFO of Oz Minerals 

while it was developing its Carrapateena Project in South 

Australia. 

In  the  three  years  immediately  before  the  end  of  the 

financial  year,  Mr.  Anderson  did  not  hold  any  other  listed 

company directorships. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         43  

COMPANY SECRETARY 

Ms. Katelyn Adams, B.COM 
(Acc/Fin), CA  

Ms.  Adams  is  a  partner  of  HLB  Mann  Judd,  with  over  15 

years  of  accounting  and  corporate  advisory  experience, 

servicing  predominantly  ASX  listed  companies.  She  has 

extensive knowledge in corporate governance, ASX Listing 

Rule  requirements,  IPO  and  capital  raising  processes,  as 

well as a strong technical accounting knowledge.

Ms. Adams is presently a non-executive director of Clean 

Seas Seafood Limited, as well as the Company Secretary 

of Petratherm Limited, 1414 Degrees Limited, PNX Metals 

Limited,  Mighty  Kingdom,  Duxton  Water  Limited  and 

Duxton Farms Limited.

44         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Board Committees 

Remuneration and 
Nomination Committee 

Audit, Business Risk and 
Compliance Committee  

The  principal  purpose  of  the  Committee  is  to  assist  the 

The  principal  purpose  of  the  Committee  is  to  assist  the 

Board fulfil its governance and oversight responsibilities in 

Board  fulfil  its  governance  and  oversight  responsibilities 

relation to the Group’s remuneration practices so that they:  

relating to: 

 • Link rewards to the creation of value for shareholders; 

 • The  integrity  of  financial  accounting  practices  and 

 • Facilitate  operational  excellence  by  attracting  and 

retaining talent; 

 • Fairly  and  responsibly  reward 

individuals  having 

regard  to  individual  and  the  Group’s  targets  and 

performance  as  well  as 

industry  remuneration 

conditions; and 

reporting; 

 • Risk management; 

 •

Internal control framework and internal audit; 

 • External audit function; and 

 • Compliance  with  the  Corporations  Act,  ASX  Listing 
Rules  and  the  ASX  Corporate  Governance  and 

 • Comply with applicable regulatory obligations. 

Principles. 

In addition, the Committee oversees selected nomination 

activities  so  that  boards  within  the  Highfield  Group 

comprise  individuals  who  are  best  able  to  discharge  the 

responsibilities  of  directors  having  regard  to  the  law  and 

excellence in governance standards. 

The  members  of  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination 

Committee  are  appointed  by  the  Board  and  are  currently 

Ms.  Pauline  Carr  (Chairman),  Mr.  Paul  Harris,  Mr.  Roger 

Davey  and  Mr.  Luke  Anderson.  Mr.  Luke  Anderson  joined 

Each  member  of  the  Committee  must  be  appropriately 

financially literate and accordingly have working familiarity 

with  basic  finance  and  accounting  practices  and  have  an 

understanding of risk management strategies. 

The members of the Audit, Business Risk and Compliance 

Committee  are  appointed  by  the  Board  and  are  currently 

Ms.  Pauline  Carr  (Chairman),  Mr.  Roger  Davey  and  Mr. 

Luke Anderson. Mr. Luke Anderson joined the Committee 

effective  13  September  2023  upon  his  appointment  as 

the  Committee  effective  13  September  2023  upon  his 

Director.  

appointment as Director. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         45  

Interests in the Securities of the 
Company 

As at the date of this report, the interests of the Directors in the securities of Highfield Resources Limited are as follows: 

Director

Paul Harris  

Ignacio Salazar  

Pauline Carr 

Roger Davey  

Luke Anderson 

Ordinary Shares

Options over ordinary shares 

- 

126,700  

62,101 

9,251 

495,837 

1,000,000

5,604,138

-

-

40,322 

The table below provides a further breakdown of the options held by Directors: 

Director

Paul Harris 

Ignacio Salazar

Luke Anderson 

Options by price and expiry

$1.07

$0.47

$0.79

$0.865

$0.94

16 June 2024  

31 December 2024  

30 June 2025  

31 December 2025 

31 December 2026 

31 December 2027 

31 December 2028 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

333,333 

- 

333,334 

- 

- 

- 

879,766 

879,765 

879,765 

- 

591,803 

- 

509,961 

459,971 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

736,440 

- 

- 

- 

$0.93

40,322

-

-

-

-

-

-

Results of Operations and Finance 
Review

The  Company’s  net  loss  after  taxation  attributable  to  the  members  of  Highfield  Resources  Limited  for  the  financial  year 

ended 31 December 2023 was $12,115,323 (year ended 31 December 2022: $5,789,353). 

As the Group is still classified as an exploration company under Australian Accounting Standards, revenue obtained related to 

interests earned from the cash positions held by the Group both in Spanish and Australian institutions.  

Total consolidated cash on hand at the end of the financial year was $14,083,844 (31 December 2022: $19,446,084). 

Net cash outflow from operating activities utilised $9,909,116 (31 December 2022: $4,000,869) primarily to fund General 

and Administrative costs.  

Net cash outflow from investing activities of $9,562,059 (31 December 2022: $12,145,643) was mainly to advance the Muga-

Vipasca Project in relation to:  

 
 
 
 
46         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

 • Preliminary works at the mine site;  

management  principles  all  of  which  are  aligned  with  ISO 

 • Mining and processing plant equipment engineering 

fees;  

 • Payment  of  deposits  to  secure  access  to  the  lands 
following  the  culmination  of  the  expropriation 

process; and  

31000-2018 Risk Management.

 • Empowering managers and risk owners; 

 • Developing risk management as a cultural discipline; 

and 

 • Supporting managers with the assistance they need 

 • Consultant  fees  and  other  charges  related  to  the 

to manage risks. 

Project’s funding.   

Net  cash  inflow  from  financing  activities  of  $14,349,544 

during the year ended 31 December 2023 was attributable 

to net proceeds from the issue of convertible notes partially 

offset  by  the  payment  of  financing  fees  to  the  Project 

Finance banks partners (31 December 2022: $13,473,000).  

The  management  of  risk  within  the  Group  is  guided  by 

a  pyramid  structure  with  policies  at  the  apex  which  set 

high  level  strategic  objectives.  These  policies  are  further 

developed  by  standards  which  set  specific  requirements 

and  outline  the  Group’s  policies.  The  base  of  the  pyramid 

encompasses  procedures,  manuals,  and  handbooks  to 

define  the  necessary  steps  to  carry  out  certain  required 

The  attached  financial  report  for  the  year  ended  31 

tasks.  This  structure  and  its  robust  application  establish 

December 2023 contains an independent auditor’s report 

a  sound  framework  of  risk  oversight,  risk  management 

which  highlights  the  existence  of  a  material  uncertainty 

and 

internal  controls  which  underpin  the  Company’s 

that may cast significant doubt about the Group’s ability to 

commitment towards a good corporate governance.

continue as a going concern. For further information, refer 

to Note 2 in the financial report, together with the auditor’s 

report. 

Dividends

No dividend was paid or declared by the Company during 

the  financial  year  ended  31  December  2023  or  up  to  the 

date  of  this  report.  No  recommendation  for  payment  of 

dividends have been made.   

Risk Management

The  RMF  requires  that  the  CEO  and  CFO  report  to  the 

Board  at  least  annually  as  to  the  effectiveness  of  the 

Group’s management of its key business risks. In addition, 

the RMF is subject to annual review by the Audit, Business 

Risk and Compliance Committee.

The risk context in which Highfield operates is characterized 

by  its  position  as  an  exploration  company  on  the  cusp  of 

moving into the development phase as well as the strict and 

substantial regulatory regime within which it operates, and 

the intent to deliver shareholder returns in an increasingly 

competitive environment.  

The  Group  does  not  generally  have  an  appetite  for  high 

exposure  risks  but  recognises  that  delivering  upon  its 

project  delivery  vision  will  involve  a  degree  of  risk-taking 

and  uncertainty.  A  Risk  Appetite  Statement  provides 

guidance to management on the amount and type of risk 

The Group has developed a Risk Management Framework 

the Company seeks to take in pursuing its objectives has 

(“RMF”)  that  serves  as  a  roadmap  of  the  operating 

been set up and different levels of risk have been defined 

strategies  guiding  the  Group  from  the  risk  management 

for  each  operating  area  at  the  strategic,  tactical,  and 

perspective and it is fully aligned with the Group’s vision and 

operational levels. The Risk Appetite Statement has been 

Commitment,  Respect,  Excellence  and  Attitude  (“CREA”) 

considered  by  the  Audit,  Business  Risk  and  Compliance 

corporate  values.  This  framework  defines  how  risks  are 

Committee and formally adopted by the Highfield Board of 

to  be  managed  at  the  Group  level  and  it  also  addresses 

Directors.  

the  interconnectivity  of  the  different  tools  to  achieve  the 

Group’s objectives in this respect. 

The Directors have assessed the Group’s current and future 

situation and have concluded that business risks are at this 

Highfield’s RMF embeds robust practices into the Group’s 

stage  well  managed  and  are  being  regularly  monitored. 

risk culture and is a key foundation of the Group’s financial 

Management has classified the key risks facing the Group 

future. The Group’s RMF is based on three overriding risk 

into the following categories, namely:

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         47  

Risk Category 

Risk Description 

Mitigation Strategy 

Financial Risks –  
Cash availability 

In the event that the equity financing for the 
Project is delayed the Group’s cash could 
potentially deteriorate.

Cash requirements for the Muga project 
are obviously a lot higher than those at 
pre-construction however, until final Muga 
funding is in place, the Company needs to 
keep a minimum cash balance.

As at 31 December 2023 the Group’s cash position is A$14.1m 
(€8.7m).  

Management has liquidity as its main focus and measures 
to preserve cash while moving the Project ahead have been 
implemented. In this respect non-essential cash outflows are 
very much limited to avoid cash depletion. 

Robust financial management is applied to ensure the Group 
continues operating as a going concern. 

Monthly current cash burn excluding financing costs is less 
than A$1m. In addition, banks are charging A$0.8m per month 
for their commitment towards the Project Finance loan. In any 
case, tougher measures to cut expenditure could potentially 
be applied to limit cash outflow further.

The recent issue of convertible notes to key shareholders 
indicates their support to the Company. 

Financial Risks – 
Project Funding  

Inability to secure the last piece of funding 
on relative acceptable terms over the 
coming months might potentially lead to 
seek more onerous funding alternatives, 
this resulting in weaker cash flow generation 
over the life of the Project this leading to 
a fall in the Company’s share price and 
a reduction in the Company’s market 
capitalization. 

While the senior debt portion of the capital stack is secured 
with a €320.6 million senior Project Financing facility and an 
additional €25 million equipment operating lease, an active 
funding plan is being developed to fully fund the Project and 
enable the full-scale construction. Options under review 
include strategic investors, royalty providers, offtakers, 
and other alternatives. The Group is managing a number 
of potential parties in each of these areas with the help of 
its financing advisors, Macquarie Capital, Clarksons and 
Endeavour Financial. 

Financial Risks – 
Project Costs  

During construction a number of adverse 
events could occur that would require 
additional funding to ensure continuing 
compliance with bank covenants and avoid 
cost overruns. 

Operational Risks 
– Health & Safety 
(H&S) 

Hazards and incidents require early 
identification, root cause analysis and a 
response strategy. 

The recently published Feasibility Study (November 2023) 
confirmed Muga’s capex and opex estimates and provided 
a stronger level of confidence as contracts and firm offers 
representing 93% of the updated capex have been recently 
obtained. Most of these contracts and offers were obtained 
in Q4 2023 and factor in inflationary pressure and are still 
regarded as current.

Contingencies have been reassessed to reach 10% of the 
direct and indirect construction costs (€40.0 million), in line 
with similar projects and market practices.

Additionally, a Cost Overrun Debt Facility of €20.6 million was 
approved by the banks and an additional €36.7 million was 
requested as a Condition Precedent for first Project Finance 
drawdown.  

The Project is assuming (and financing) a combined buffer of 
circa €100 million to face potential cost increases. 

Safety KPIs have been defined and are assessed on a monthly 
basis as part of the H&S strategy. These performance 
variables have been embedded in the Group’s remuneration 
practices and hence, employees’ variable at risk remuneration 
is party determined by the Group’s H&S performance.  

A bespoke Crisis Management Manual has been enacted and 
is reviewed yearly to ensure it remains up to date and fits the 
purpose. This manual aims to manage a crisis (whatever its 
nature) within the business and strives to minimize harm and 
restore operations as soon as practicably possible. The manual 
is led by five unwavering priorities:  

 • Safety and welfare of all staff and public; 
 • Protect the environment; 
 • Protect the reputation of the Company; 
 • Protect the Company’s assets and facilities; and 
 • Achieve operational continuity. 

Crisis simulations exercises are periodically conducted to test 
the procedures included in the manual and a lesson learnt 
document is duly drafted. 

48         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Risk Category 

Risk Description 

Mitigation Strategy 

Operational Risks 
– Key personnel 
and talented staff 
availability 

The Group is reliant on a number of key 
personnel. The loss of one or more of its key 
personnel could have an adverse impact on 
the business of the Group.  

Staff retention programs are in place to retain talent. A 
competitive remuneration package is offered to the Group’s 
employees and when recruiting special attention is given to 
identifying applicants’ career motivations and expectations. 

Shortage of talented employees in the 
Project location might also be a risk.   

Construction Risks 
– Construction 
execution

Construction costs could exceed those 
contemplated in the latest Feasibility Study. 

Technical Risks

Although the Muga plant will be based on 
established technology, its performance will 
depend on a number of factors, namely:  

 •

 •

 •

 •

a successful detailed engineering;  

quality construction that meets 
deadlines and avoids cost overruns; 

swift plant commissioning; 

processing of ore that delivers the 
expected grade. 

Marketing & 
Logistics Risks – 
Offtake agreements 
(potash and salt) 

As a new entrant in the market, the Group 
expects to achieve offtake agreements 
with standard market reference prices.  
Competitive pressure in the market 
may result in poorer agreements for the 
company. 

Aggressive pricing policies applied by 
existing producers might have an impact on 
the level of prices.  

Moreover, final customers’ expectations 
around discounts might also contribute to a 
lower potash price achieved.   

In addition, there is regular monitoring of the status of the 
labour market and reviews of the project’s future staffing 
needs. Programs are in place with the Regional Employment 
Offices of Navarra and Aragón to build a pool of potential 
candidates to allow the Group to recruit experienced and 
skillful personnel for the construction and operational phases.

The Group is working with the Regional Employment Offices 
of Navarra and Aragón to build a talent pool of potential local 
candidates. In addition, talent and development management 
initiatives have been implemented in the Group to ensure 
development and training of staff.

External consultants are engaged to provide specialist 
expertise to supplement the in-house team when required.

The detailed engineering has been undertaken by an 
experienced and reputable consultant. 

The Plant construction will be carried out by a reputable 
and experienced contractor which also has the appropriate 
expertise. 

The Group is working to ensure the same consultant is 
involved as the Owner’s Engineer throughout the installation 
and commissioning phases.

Plant commissioning is currently being negotiated with a 
company which has the proven experience, expertise, and 
capability.

Operations and maintenance teams carefully designed to 
tackle commissioning issues. 

MOUs have been signed with fertiliser traders with deep 
potash market experience and contacts to help mitigate these 
risks.  

Muga´s favourable location close to major potash consumers 
is expected to allow it to achieve local premiums including 
logistics benefits in the current market where European 
suppliers are being supplied from Canada.

A binding take-or-pay offtake with Padira Premium S.L.U./
Maxisalt was signed in November 2023 for up to 75kt per 
annum, of high-grade vacuum salt per annum.

Marketing & 
Logistics Risks – 
Port facilities 

Delays in finalising the sale mix and shipping 
destinations will mean that a dedicated port 
facility may not be available in time, or at all. 

MOUs have been signed with three nearby ports (Pasajes, 
Bilbao and Bayonne) and a regular dialogue is maintained with 
them with a view to building the future partnership. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         49  

Corporate 
Structure 

Highfield Resources Limited is a company limited by shares, 

which is incorporated and domiciled in Australia. Through 

its  100%  owned  subsidiary,  KCL  Resources  Limited, 

Highfield  owns  100%  of  Geoalcali  SLU  (“Geoalcali”),  a 

Spanish  incorporated  company  which  hold  the  Group’s 

three exploration projects. 

Nature of 
Operations and 
Principal Activities 

The  principal  activity  of  the  Group  during  the  financial 

year  was  advancing  its  flagship  Muga-Vipasca  Project  in 

the north of Spain. There was no significant change in the 

nature  of  the  Group’s  activities  during  the  financial  year 

ended 31 December 2023. 

50         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Review of 
Operations 

Highfield Resources Limited is a potash company listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX) with three 100% owned 

potash projects located in Spain´s potash producing Ebro Basin. 

Muga-Vipasca Project

Highfield’s  flagship  Muga  Project  (“Muga”  or  “the  Project”) 

The  Vipasca  permit  extends  over  14km2  adjacent  to  the 

is  targeting  the  relatively  shallow  sylvinite  beds  in  the 

Muga Project. Its geological characteristics make Vipasca’s 

Muga Project area that covers about 40km2 located in the 

potash  unit  a  natural  continuation  of  the  Muga  deposit. 

Provinces  of  Navarra  and  Aragón.  Mining  is  planned  to 

However, the geological data obtained in recent years show 

commence  at  a  depth  of  approximately  350  metres  from 

that  only  the  section  located  at  the  east  of  the  permit  is 

surface  and  is,  therefore,  ideal  for  a  relatively  low-cost 

economically  viable  at  the  present  time,  while  the  potash 

conventional mine accessed via a dual decline. 

in  the  central  and  western  sectors  is  too  deep,  situated  at 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         51  

more than 1,100 metres depth. Accordingly, the Company 

the declines and underground mining infrastructure to be 

relinquished these areas in 2021 and focused its efforts on 

undertaken by a Mining Specialist Contractor and the Civil 

the  eastern  sector,  that  has  upgraded  its  categorisation 

Works and Urbanisation by a General Contractor. 

from  Exploration  Target  to  Mineral  Resource  and 

is 

considered an extension to the Muga Mining Concession. 

Consequently,  the  Company  requested  the  Government 

of  Navarra  to  transfer  the  Vipasca  investigation  permit 

into a mining concession during the first quarter of 2022, 

thus taking the first step in the process to add Vipasca into 

the operations of the Company. This process will be run in 

parallel with the construction of the Muga mine. 

During  the  financial  year,  HFR  continued  to  progress  its 

Muga-Vipasca Project. The focus has been on completing 

the  cost  and  design  review,  with  the  announcement  of 

the  updated  feasibility  study  on  November  2023,  and 

progressing funding and offtake negotiations on the back 

of  the  privileged  situation  of  the  Project  which  is  fully 

permitted and shovel ready. 

Permitting and 
Construction Update 

The  Project  has  been  significantly  de-risked  from 

the  permitting  angle  with  all  the  relevant 

licenses, 

authorizations,  and  permits  having  been  obtained.  Also, 

access to the lands was finally gained after the completion 

of the expropriation process for the areas where no private 

agreement was signed. Agreement was reached with the 

majority  of  landowners  and  a  deposit  of  €1.1  million  was 

paid in accordance with the Government’s guidelines. For 

the remaining small number of landowners where no price 

agreement was reached, an official process will be run by 

the  Government  to  determine  a  fair  market  price  (refer 

ASX release 27 June 2023, “Highfield Resources secures 

all land for the Muga Project”).  

Following the successful expropriation process in Navarra, 

and  with  land  access  secured  for  the  Project,  some 

preliminary  works,  which  need  to  be  carried  out  prior 

to  the  main  construction  have  been  progressed  during 

During the last quarter of the year, the Company progressed 

negotiations with the two relevant contractors responsible 

for each of the two packages set out above. 

Technical Update 

As announced in the first quarter of 2022, all key process 

plant  equipment  purchase  contracts  had  been  signed 

with  its  suppliers  (refer  ASX  release  15  February  2022, 

“Remaining  Purchase  Contract  Signed”).  Following  the 

signing  of  these  contracts  Highfield  received  equipment 

engineering  drawings  that  allowed  for  the  further 

finetuning  and  optimization  of  the  detailed  engineering 

of  the  processing  plant.  The  Company  is  now  ready  to 

begin  construction  once  the  financing  process  comes  to 

completion. 

Apart  from  some  minor  updates  that  the  2023  Updated 

Feasibility  Study 

incorporated 

following  comments 

received  during  the  due  diligence  process  with  the 

financing  banks  (refer  ASX  release  7  November  2023, 

“Updated  Muga  Feasibility  Study”),  the  processing  plant 

design and the mine plan are the same as presented in the 

December 2021 Muga Feasibility Study Update. 

Sales, Marketing and 
Logistic Update 

Trade sanctions affecting Russia and Belarus since 2022 

have worsened the supply constraints the potash market 

had  been  experiencing  since  2021.  In  2022,  prices  hit 

all-time  record-highs  and  demand  dramatically  fell  as 

affordability eroded. Market constraints eased and global 

demand  begun  to  recover  in  2023,  however  a  shift  in 

market dynamics has settled a new global trade map with 

former  soviet  producers  being  unable  to  access  most 

the  year.  Some  of  these  works  relate  to  earthmoving  in 

western economies. 

preparation for the areas for the saline water deposit and 

the environmental protection barriers around the footprint 

of the Project. In addition, minor preliminary works in the 

power line were also undertaken.  

The  contracting  strategy  for  the  Muga-Vipasca  Potash 

Project  has  been  streamlined  to  an  owner-managed 

The  ongoing  conflicts  involving  Russia  and  Ukraine  in 

eastern  Europe  as  well  as  and  in  Israel  and  Palestine  in 

the  Middle  East,  continue  to  encourage  buyers  to  find 

alternative  sources  of  potash  from  more  stable  regions. 

This  has  stimulated  discussions  with  traders  and  other 

potential  offtake  and  logistics  partners  interested  in  a 

project delivery model that envisages the construction of 

strategic participation in the Project. 

52         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

During 2023, Highfield continued to develop its transport 

In May 2023, the Company received credit approval from 

and logistics strategy in line with the newest developments 

Macquarie  for  an  equipment  operating  lease  facility  with 

introduced in the marketing plan. With the deferral of the 

a  total  value  of  €27  million,  with  a  peak  exposure  not 

compacting  and  glazing  unit  construction,  the  mine  will 

expected to exceed €25 million (refer ASX release 12 May 

now produce standard grade muriate of potash (“SMOP”) 

2023,  “Highfield  secures  credit  approval  for  up  to  €25m 

in  phase  1  and  add  granular  grade  muriate  of  potash 

equipment operating lease financing”). This key milestone 

(“GMOP”)  to  the  product  portfolio  in  phase  2.  Given  that 

was  the  culmination  of  the  non-binding  indicative  term 

there is a marked preference for each product in different 

sheet signed with Macquarie a year before.  

geographical  markets,  the  sales  strategy  has  been  re-

defined  based  on  the  specific  product  demand  in  each 

area.  In  Europe  the  market  demand  is  60%  GMOP  and 

40%  SMOP.  The  Company’s  sales  plan  assumes  that  the 

majority  of  SMOP  is  to  be  sold  in  Europe  in  both  phases, 

while 50% of the total phase 2 GMOP production is to be 

sold  into  local  and  regional  markets  with  a  further  25% 

sold into north European markets and the remaining 25% 

to other export markets. 

The  salt  sales  and  marketing  plan  has  also  progressed 

significantly  in  2023  with  an  offtake  agreement  signed 

with  Maxisalt  for  the  sale  of  a  minimum  50,000  tonnes 

per annum with the option to sell up to 75,000 tonnes per 

annum  of  vacuum  salt  for  the  first  5  years  of  production 

(refer  ASX  release  1  November  2023,  “Highfield  signs 

75ktpa  vacuum  salt  offtake  agreement  with  Maxisalt”).  

This  amount  represents  20-30%  of  the  expected  high-

grade salt production in phase 1 of the Project.

Highfield continues to engage with the three nearby ports 

it  has  previously  signed  MOUs  with  –  Pasajes  and  Bilbao 

(North  of  Spain)  and  Bayonne  (South  of  France)  –  with 

a  view  to  effectively  build  the  Company’s  transport  and 

The  Company  secured  a  key  strategic  investment  of 

approximately  A$25  million  from  EMR  Capital  and 

Tectonic  and  related  parties  under  a  convertible  note 

deed, between the Company and the Lenders (refer ASX 

release  23  May  2023,  “Highfield  secures  a  key  strategic 

investment  of  A$25m  from  EMR  Capital  and  Tectonic 

Investment  Management”).  The  convertible  notes  which 

have  a  maturity  of  a  24  months  will  mandatorily  convert 

into  shares  of  HFR  before  the  first  draw  down  under  the 

senior debt facility for the Project.  

Further to the investment set out above, Highfield secured 

an  additional  US$6  million  investment  from  existing  key 

shareholders  in  the  form  of  convertible  notes  issued  on 

similar  contractual  terms  to  the  issuance  of  convertible 

notes announced by the Company in May 2023 (refer ASX 

release 22 December 2023, “Highfield secures US$6 million 

to advance Muga potash mine toward construction”). 

The  Company  continues  working  with 

its  external 

consultants,  Macquarie  bank,  Clarksons  Securities  and 

Endeavour  Financial  to  fully  fund  the  Project  and  a  wide 

range of alternatives encompassing strategic partnerships, 

non-dilutive royalties, equity, and offtake agreements are 

logistics  strategy,  as  it  is  a  key  input  in  the  development 

being analysed.  

and implementation of the Company’s sales and marketing 

plan.

Financing Update 

After  the  signature  of  the  principal  facility  with  four 

European major banks acting as Mandated Lead Arrangers 

(“MLA”), (BNP Paribas S.A., ING Bank N.V., Natixis CIB and 

Societe  Generale  (London  Branch)  for  €320.6  million 

Senior Secured Project Financing for Muga, the Company 

Updated Feasibility Study

The Company completed the update of its Feasibility Study 

for  the  Project  and  released  the  results  to  the  ASX  on  7 

November  2023  (refer  ASX  release,  “Muga  potash  mine 

updated 2023 Feasibility Study”).   

The current Project contains several differences compared 

with the 2022 Feasibility Study and reflects a more refined 

announced  in  April  2023  that  HSBC  Continental  Europe 

approach  to  certain  mining  and  processing  technical 

and Caja Rural de Navarra had joined the Senior Facilities 

aspects  as  a  result  of  the  thorough  review  carried  out 

as  Lenders  (refer  ASX  release  17  April  2023,  “Highfield 

by  the  independent  technical  engineers  appointed  by 

welcomes additional lenders to its Senior Secured Project 

the  senior  debt  lenders.  One  of  the  main  changes  is  that 

Financing for Muga Project development”). This milestone 

the Project will produce SMOP only during phase 1 given 

is seen as a significant endorsement to the Muga financing 

that the commissioning of GMOP takes extra time would 

stack.   

require  additional  investment  (a  compaction  and  glazing 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         53  

unit)  to  upgrade  the  product.  These  facilities  have  been 

and  firm  offers  represent  93%  of  the  updated  capex 

deferred to phase 2. 

In terms of duration, the total construction works including 

the  plant  commissioning  for  phase  1  will  extend  for  30 

months. The envisaged ramp-up period to achieve the plant 

nameplate capacity is 8 months. Phase 2 will be developed 

in  24  months  reflecting  the  learning  curve  provided  by 

phase 1 and the fact that some of the big infrastructures will 

estimate.  Average C1 costs are slightly higher at €108 per 

tonne,  including  the  salt  by-product  credit  because  of  the 

change  in  global  prices.  However,  the  potash  price  deck 

provided  by  independent  consultant,  CRU,  that  supports 

the  study  shows  higher  potash  prices  in  the  first  years  of 

production, which positively impacts the overall economics 

of the Project, in terms of IRR and NPV. 

be in place. Phase 2 will be a replication of phase 1 without 

The  updated  Project  economics  resulted  in  an  NPV8  of 

the  same  requirement  for  access  roads,  site  preparation, 

€1.82  billion  and  an  IRR  of  23%  over  a  30-year  mine  life. 

power lines, ponds, etc. which only occur in phase 1.   

The  updated  capex  for  phase  1  is  €449  million,  and  €286 

From  the  economic  standpoint  the  new  model  capex 

accounts for the global cost inflation on raw materials and 

is supported by a stronger level of confidence as contracts 

million  for  phase  2.  At  full  production,  the  EBITDA  will  be 

approximately €340 million per annum. 

54         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Pintanos Project

Adjacent to the Muga Project, the Pintanos tenement area 

process for the drilling permits at Molineras 2 and Puntarrón 

comprises the three permits of Molineras 1, Molineras 2 and 

in 2019 and continues to await the award of the permit from 

Puntarrón and covers an area of 65km2. The drilling permit 

the authorities.  

at  Molineras  1  was  extended  for  three  years  in  2020  and 

an additional one-year extension was requested in 2023 to 

complete the works in the area. The extension was granted 

in  early  2024.  The  Company  re-initiated  the  application 

The  current  priority  for  the  Company  remains  the 

development of the Muga Mine. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         55  

Sierra del Perdón Project 

Located  southeast  of  Pamplona,  the  Sierra  del  Perdón 

mining department of the Government of Navarra. Highfield 

tenement  area 

(“SdP”)  covers  approximately  120km2 

appealed this decision in 2019 and to date has not obtained 

and  comprises  the  three  permits  of  Quiñones,  Adiós  and 

a resolution. In the fourth quarter of 2020, the second three-

Ampliación  de  Adiós.  SdP  is  a  brownfield  target  which 

year  extension  application  for  the  Ampliación  de  Adiós 

previously  hosted  two  potash  mines  operating  from  the 

permit had been rejected by the mining department of the 

1960s  until  the  late  1990s  and  which  produced  nearly 

Government of Navarra, a decision that was appealed by the 

500,000  tonnes  of  potash  per  annum.  The  Company 

Company in the same quarter. Based on local Spanish legal 

believes that there is potential for potash in new, unmined 

advice, the continued lack of a resolution to these appeals 

areas in the SdP area. 

does  not  represent  a  significant  change  with  an  adverse 

The  Company  was  advised  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2018 

effect on the entity.  

that  the  second  three-year  extension  application  for  the 

No drilling took place at SdP during 2023. 

Adiós  and  Quiñones  permits  had  been  rejected  by  the 

56         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Geoalcali 
Foundation

Corporate 

Directors 

The  Geoalcali  Foundation 

is  a  not-for-profit  Spanish 

foundation,  funded  exclusively  by  Geoalcali. 

It  was 

established  to  support  projects  in  the  communities  in 

which the Company will operate. 

Projects 

Since  its  establishment  in  September  2014  the  Geoalcali 

foundation  has  provided  support  to  over  190  community 

projects  in  close  collaboration  with  town  halls,  social 

associations,  foundations,  and  other  local  organisations.  

The commitment to education and local development in the 

area continues to be one of the pillars of the Foundation’s 

work. Hence, the collaboration with several schools in the 

area for the acquisition of school supplies and promoting 

quality education, yoga classes for schoolchildren, and the 

funding of an essential service such as transportation for 

Mr.  Brian  Jamieson  was  a  Non-Executive  Director  of  the 

Company  until  his  passing  in  early  August  2023.  The 

Company would like to acknowledge Mr. Brian Jamieson’s 

contribution  during  his  tenure  as  a  member  of  the  Board 

and once again express its condolences to his family and 

friends.  

Mr.  Luke  Anderson  was  appointed  to  the  Board  on 

13  September  2023  as  a  Non-Executive  Director.  Mr. 

Anderson  has  over  25  years  of  experience  in  executive 

management, corporate development, corporate treasury, 

financial  management  and  business  development  in  the 

resources  sector  and  has  been  nominated  by  EMR  to 

replace Mr. Jamieson following his passing.   

Executives 

schoolchildren and residents in Undués de Lerda.  

On 10 May 2023, the Company announced that Mr. Carles 

Alemán had been appointed as Head of Plant Construction 

&  Health,  Safety  and  Environment  (HSE).  Mr.  Aleman  has 

over  30  years’  experience,  with  extensive  experience 

in  potash  mining  in  Spain.  Prior  to  joining  Highfield  Mr. 

Alemán was President of ICL Iberia and Managing Director 

of  Iberpotash.  Mr.  Alemán’s  appointment  strengthens  the 

construction  team  and  will  ensure  the  integration  of  the 

Company’s  health,  safety,  and  environmental  activities 

before moving into the construction phase.  

Another 

important  factor 

in  the  coexistence  with 

community  is  leisure.  For  this  reason,  the  Foundation 

collaborated  in  the  organization  of  the  first  rural  festival 

in  the  area,  bringing  magic,  music,  and  theatre  to  its 

neighbours.  The  Foundation  also  remembers  former 

miners in Navarra and celebrated with them Saint Barbara’s 

Day, patron saint of miners, with them.

During  2023,  the  Foundation  worked  with  the  Company’s 

Public  Affairs  team  and  with  the  Muga  Community  to 

maximise the socioeconomic benefits of the Muga mine in 

the local area. In this respect students embarked in different 

training  programmes  organised  jointly  by  Geoalcali,  the 

Navarran Employment Office and the Labour Construction 

Foundation  of  Aragón  visited  the  mining  museum  that 

Geoalcali set up in Javier.

The wide range of initiatives supported by the Company are 

well known and appreciated by the local community, with a 

number  of  them  having  received  awards  and  recognition 

as sustainable initiatives.   

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         57  

Annual Review of Ore Reserves and 
Mineral Resources

In accordance with ASX Listing Rule 5, the Company has performed an annual review of all JORC-compliant Ore Reserves and 

Mineral Resources as at 31 December 2023. Rounding differences may occur. 

Muga-Vipasca Project  

A maiden Ore Reserve for the Muga Project was derived as part of the Definitive Feasibility Study as released to the ASX on 

30 March 2015.  

An updated Ore Reserve for the Muga Project was derived as at December 2018 and released to the ASX on 22 January 2019. 

The data in this study was considered by the Company to remain valid as at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.  

On 23 November 2021 the Company released to the ASX an updated Ore Reserve which included both the Muga and Vipasca 

projects. The updated Ore Reserve was audited by SRK Consulting (UK) Ltd (“SRK”) with an effective date 31 October 2021 

and was used as the basis for the updated Feasibility Study released on 8 December 2021. The Company considers this Ore 

Reserve, which is presented below in terms of future plant feed, to remain valid as at 31 December 2023. 

Table 1: Muga-Vipasca Ore Reserves Summary

Proved 

Probable  

Total Proved & Probable  

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Tonnes 
 (Mt) 

45.3  

59.0  

104.3  

Grade 
K2O (%)

10.5%  

10.0% 

10.2%  

Tonnes 
(Mt) 

45.3  

59.0 

104.3 

Grade 
K2O (%)

10.5% 

10.0% 

10.2% 

Tonnes 
(Mt) 

45.3 

59.0  

104.3  

Grade 
K2O (%)

10.5%

10.0% 

10.2% 

Additional notes to consider for the purposes of the Ore Reserves statement are as follows: 

1.  All figures are rounded to reflect the relative accuracy of the estimate and have been used to derive sub-totals, totals and 
weighted averages. Such calculations inherently involve a degree of rounding and consequently introduce a margin of 

error. Where these occur, SRK does not consider them to be material. 

2.  The Concession is wholly owned by and exploration is operated by Geoalcali S.L.U., the wholly owned Spanish subsidiary 

of Highfield Resources. 

3.  The standard adopted in respect of the reporting of the Ore Reserve for the Project, following the completion of required 
technical studies, is the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources 

and Ore Reserves (the JORC Code). 

4.  SRK and the Company reasonably expect the Muga deposit to be amenable to a variety of underground mining methods 
for the shallow and inclined potash seams. The Ore Reserve is reported at an 8% K2O cut-off which is based on potash 

price assumptions, metallurgical recovery assumptions from initial testwork, mining costs, processing costs, general and 

administrative (G&A) costs, and other factors. 

5.  The Ore Reserve is reported in wet tonnes with a low moisture content of 0.8%. 

58         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Highfield released an updated JORC-compliant Mineral Resource Estimate (“MRE”) for the Muga Project to the ASX on 10 

October 2018 that was deemed valid for the year ended 31 December 2019. 

On 30 March 2021, an updated MRE for the combined Muga-Vipasca Project, valid as at 31 August 2020, was released to 

the ASX. This MRE, which is inclusive of all Ore Reserves shown above in Table 1, is presented below in Table 2 and was also 

audited by SRK. The Company believes this remains valid as at 31 December 2023. 

Table 2: Muga-Vipasca Mineral Resources Summary

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Tonnes In Place  
 (Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Measured 

Indicated  

Total Measured & Indicated  

Inferred 

Total 

103.2  

134.1  

237.3  

44.9  

282.2 

12.3%  

11.7%  

12.0%  

10.8%  

11.8% 

103.2  

134.1  

237.3  

44.9  

282.2  

12.3%  

11.7% 

12.0%  

10.8%  

11.8% 

103.2  

134.1  

237.3  

44.9  

282.2  

12.3% 

11.7% 

12.0% 

10.8%

11.8%

Additional notes to consider for the purposes of the Mineral Resources statement are as follows: 

1.  Reported above a cut-off grade of 8% K2O and a minimum mining thickness (where horizons will be mined separately) of 

1.5m. 

Sierra del Perdón Project 

Highfield released a maiden MRE for the Sierra del Perdón Project to the ASX on 7 April 2015. The Company considers this 

MRE to remain accurate as at 31 December 2023.  

Table 3: Sierra del Perdón Mineral Resources Summary

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Tonnes In Place  
 (Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Measured 

Indicated  

Total Measured & Indicated  

Inferred 

Total 

-  

41.8  

41.8 

40.3  

82.1 

-  

10.7%  

10.7% 

10.5%  

10.6% 

-  

41.8 

41.8 

40.3  

82.1  

-  

10.7% 

10.7% 

10.5%  

10.6% 

- 

41.8  

41.8  

40.3  

82.1 

- 

10.7%

10.7%

10.5%

10.6%

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         59  

Pintanos Project 

Highfield released a maiden MRE for the Pintanos Project to the ASX on 20 November 2013. During the year ended 30 June 

2017, two drill holes were completed at the Pintanos Project (see the Company’s ASX Quarterly Activities Report released 

on 24 April 2017). The results of both holes were unfavourable compared with the former block model which informed the 

maiden  MRE  released  on  20  November  2013  and  therefore  adversely  impacted  the  tonnage  available  to  be  classified  as 

inferred resources. As a result, a revised MRE was prepared and reported in the ASX Additional Information section of the 

Company’s  annual  report  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2017,  as  summarised  in  Table  4  below.  The  Company  continues  to 

believe the exploration potential for Pintanos remains strong and will continue exploration of the project. 

The Company considers this MRE remains accurate as at 31 December 2023. 

Table 4: Pintanos Mineral Resources Summary 

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Tonnes In Place  
 (Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Measured 

Indicated  

Total Measured & Indicated  

Inferred 

Total 

-  

-  

-  

70.7 

70.7  

-  

-  

-  

11.9% 

11.9%  

-  

-  

-  

70.7   

70.7   

-  

-  

-  

11.9%   

11.9%  

- 

- 

- 

70.7  

70.7  

- 

- 

- 

11.9% 

11.9% 

Summary 

A summary of Highfield’s total Ore Reserves and Mineral Resources is shown below. 

Table 5: Highfield Total Ore Reserves Summary (all projects) 

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Tonnes In Place  
 (Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Proved 

Probable  

Total Proved & Probable  

45.3  

59.0  

104.3  

10.5%  

10.0%   

10.2%  

45.3  

59.0  

104.3   

10.5%   

10.0%   

10.2%    

45.3  

59.0   

104.3   

10.5%

10.0% 

10.2% 

Table 6: Highfield Total Mineral Resources Summary (all projects) 

The MRE includes all Ore Reserves shown above in Table 5. 

31 December 2023 

31 December 2022 

31 December 2021 

Tonnes In Place  
 (Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Tonnes In Place  
(Mt) 

Grade 
K2O (%)

Measured 

Indicated  

Total Measured & Indicated  

Inferred 

Total 

103.2   

175.9   

279.1   

155.9    

435.0   

12.3%   

11.5% 

11.8%  

11.2%    

11.6%  

103.2   

175.9   

279.1   

155.9    

435.0    

12.3%  

11.5%  

11.8%   

11.2%    

11.6%  

103.2   

175.9   

279.1   

155.9    

435.0    

12.3% 

11.5%  

11.8%  

11.2% 

11.6% 

60         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Corporate 
Governance 
– Resource 
and Reserve 
Estimation and 
Reporting 

Due to the nature, stage and size of the Company’s existing 

operations,  the  Company  has  historically  concluded  that 

there  would  be 

insufficient  efficiencies  or  additional 

governance  benefits  gained  by  establishing  a  separate 

mineral resources and ore reserves committee responsible 

for reviewing and monitoring the Company’s processes for 

deriving  and  reporting  mineral  resource  and  ore  reserve 

estimates  and  for  ensuring  that  the  appropriate  internal 

controls  are  applied  to  such  estimates.  However,  the 

establishment of such a committee, at an appropriate time, 

remains under consideration. In the interim, the Company 

continues  to  ensure  that  all  drill  results  and  Mineral 

Resource calculations are validated by a competent, senior 

geologist and are reviewed and verified independently by a 

qualified person.  

Significant 
Changes in the 
State of Affairs 

There  have  been  no  significant  changes  in  the  state  of 

affairs of the Group during the financial year, other than as 

set out in this report. 

Significant 
Events After the 
Reporting Date 

The  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  held  on  9  February 

2024 approved the issue of convertible notes to EMR. 

As reported on 11 March 2024 (refer ASX release 11 March 

2024, “Highfield signs contract for the construction of the 

declines  at  Muga  potash  project”),  the  Company  signed 

the agreement to construct the declines and underground 

mining  infrastructure  with  the  Portuguese/Spanish  joint 

venture, EPOS-TUNELAN for a total cost of €48 million, in 

line with the recent feasibility study. Works will commence 

in  H1,  2024  upon  completion  of  funding  and  Final 

Investment Decision.

Likely 
Developments and 
Expected Results 
of Operations 

The  Directors  have  excluded  from  this  report  any  further 

information on the likely developments in the operations of 

the Company and the expected results of those operations 

in  future  financial  periods,  as  the  Directors  believe  that  it 

would be speculative and prejudicial to the interests of the 

Company. 

Environmental 
Regulations and 
Performance 

The  operations  of  the  Company  are  presently  subject 

to  Environmental  Regulation  under  the 

laws  of  the 

Commonwealth  of  Australia  and  of  Spain.  The  Company 

has been at all times in full environmental compliance with 

the conditions of its licences. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         61  

Share Options 

Refer to note 20 to the consolidated financial statements 

below for details. 

Indemnification 
and Insurance 
of Directors and 
Officers

The  Company  has  agreed  to  indemnify  all  the  current 

Directors  and  officers  of  the  Company  against  all  losses 

or  liabilities  incurred  by  each  Director  or  officer  in  their 

capacity  as  Directors  or  officers  of  entities  in  the  Group 

to  the  extent  permitted  by  the  Corporations  Act  2001. 

The  indemnification  specifically  excludes  willful  acts  of 

negligence. 

The  Company  entered  into  insurance  policies  in  respect 

of Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance contracts for 

current Directors and officers of the Company and of the 

Company’s  controlled  entities.  The  liabilities  insured  are 

damages and legal costs that may be incurred in defending 

civil  or  criminal  proceedings  that  may  be  brought  against 

the  officers  in  their  capacity  as  officers  of  entities  in  the 

Group.  The  total  amount  of  insurance  premiums  paid  has 

not been disclosed due to confidentiality reasons. 

Directors’ 
Meetings 

The  numbers  of  meetings  of  Directors  and  Committees 

held  during  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  and  the 

number  of  meetings  attended  by  each  Director  were  as 

follows: 

Director

Board Meetings 

Remuneration and Nomination 
Committee

Audit, Business Risk and Compliance 
Committee 

Paul Harris  

Ignacio Salazar  

Pauline Carr  

Roger Davey  

Brian Jamieson1  

Luke Anderson2   

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

Held

Attended

22   

22   

22   

22   

5   

16   

22   

22   

22  

20  

5  

15   

4  

4  

 4  

4  

2  

1  

4  

4#  

4  

4  

2#  

1  

5  

5   

5   

5   

3  

1  

5#

5# 

5 

5 

3 

1 

1 Mr. Jamieson ceased directorship on 7 August 2023. 

2 Mr. Anderson was appointed as a Non-executive Director on 13 September 2023.  

# Attendance at meeting by invitation.

62         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Proceedings on 
Behalf of the 
Company 

No  person  has  applied  to  the  Court  under  section  237  of 

the  Corporations  Act  for  leave  to  bring  proceedings  on 

behalf  of  the  Company  or  intervene  in  any  proceedings 

to which the Company is a party for the purpose of taking 

responsibility  on  behalf  of  the  Company  for  all  or  part  of 

those proceedings.   

Auditor 
Independence 
and Non-Audit 
Services 

Section  307C  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  requires  the 

Company’s  auditors  to  provide  the  Directors  of  Highfield 

with  an  Independence  Declaration  in  relation  to  the  audit 

of the financial report. A copy of that declaration is included 

The  Company  was  not  a  party  to  any  such  proceedings 

at page 112 of the annual report.  

No  non-audit  services  were  provided  by  the  Company’s 

auditor. 

during the financial year. 

Corporate 
Governance 

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  the  operational 

and  financial  performance  of  the  Consolidated  Entity, 

including its corporate governance. The Company believes 

that  the  adoption  of  good  corporate  governance  adds 

value for stakeholders and enhances investor confidence. 

In recognising the need for robust standards of corporate 

behaviour  and  accountability,  the  Directors  of  Highfield 

support  and  adhere  to  the  principles  of  sound  corporate 

governance. The Board recognises the recommendations 

of 

the  Australian  Securities  Exchange  Corporate 

Governance  Council  and  considers  that  Highfield  is  in 

compliance with those recommendations which add value 

at  its  present  stage  as  a  listed  exploration  and  resources 

development company. 

The  Company  has  established  a  set  of  corporate 

governance  policies  and  procedures,  and  these  can  be 

found,  together  with  the  Company’s  Code  of  Business 

Ethics and Conduct, on the Company’s website: 

www.highfieldresources.com.au. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         63  

Audited 
Remuneration 
Report 

This  report,  which  forms  part  of  the  Directors’  report, 

outlines  the  remuneration  arrangements 

in  place  for 

the  key  management  personnel  (“KMP”)  of  Highfield 

Resources Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023. 

For  the  purposes  of  this  report  the  KMP  are  defined  as 

those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for 

planning,  directing,  and  controlling  the  activities  of  the 

Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether 

executive or otherwise) of the Group.  

The  information  provided  in  this  remuneration  report 

has  been  audited  as  required  by  Section  308(3C)  of  the 

Corporations Act 2001. 

Details of Directors and 
Other Key Management 
Personnel 

Remuneration Policy

The  Group  has  a  general  remuneration  policy  aimed  at 

ensuring that emoluments properly reflect the individuals’ 

duties  and  responsibilities,  and  that  remuneration  is  fair 

and  competitive  in  attracting,  retaining,  and  motivating 

quality people with appropriate skills and experience. The 

policy which is embedded in the Group’s Code of Business 

Conduct  and  Ethics,  is  set  out  in  a  transparent  manner 

and  communications  and  engagement  with  stakeholders 

provide  clarity  around  all  elements  of  the  policy.  At  the 

time  of  determining  remuneration,  consideration  is  given 

by  the  Board  to  the  Group’s  financial  circumstances  and 

performance. 

The  Board  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing 

compensation  arrangements  for  the  Directors  and  senior 

executives  reporting  to  the  CEO.  As  part  of  its  suite  of 

corporate governance policies and procedures, the Board 

has  an 

independent  Remuneration  and  Nomination 

Committee  Charter  to  oversee  the  Group’s  remuneration 

The following individuals have held their positions and were 

and nomination responsibilities and related governance as 

KMP for the whole year, unless stated otherwise: 

well  as  formulate  the  Group’s  Remuneration  Framework 

and Remuneration Policy. 

Non-executive Directors 

Paul Harris 

Independent Non-Executive Director 

Pauline Carr 

Independent Non-Executive Director  

Roger Davey 

Independent Non-Executive Director  

Brian Jamieson 

Non-Executive Director 
(ceased 7 August 2023)1 

Luke Anderson 

Non-Executive Director 
(appointed 13 September 2023) 

Executives 

Ignacio Salazar  CEO and Managing Director  

Javier Aguado 

Chief Financial Officer  

1 Mr. Jamieson was a Non-Executive Director of the Company until
his passing in early August 2023.  

Remuneration Philosophy

The  Company  and  its  controlled  entities  aim  to  position 

themselves  so  that  the  total  remuneration  paid  to 

employees  will  be  competitive  relative  to  the  market. 

The  Remuneration  and  Nomination  Committee  generally 

undertakes  a  market  benchmarking  review  of  executive 

positions  at  least  once  every  three  years  to  ensure  that 

the Groups’ remuneration offerings remain in line with its 

industry peer group. 

64         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Use of Remuneration 
Consultants

Review of KMP 
Remuneration

The  Board  and  the  Remuneration  and  Nomination 

A  review  of  the  KMP  remuneration  is  undertaken  by  the 

Committee  at  times  receives  advice  from  independent 

Board each year with the assistance of the Remuneration 

remuneration  consultants  to  ensure  that  KMP  and  senior 

and  Nomination  Committee  and  as  required,  external 

executives’ fees and payments are appropriate and in line 

remuneration consultants to ensure that: 

with the market.  

The engagement of remuneration consultants is governed 

by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee Charter 

which  sets  the  protocols  and  restrictions  around  the 

interaction  between  management  and  the  consultants 

with a view to minimising the risk of any potential conflict 

of interest and/or undue influence occurring and ensuring 

compliance with the Corporations Act 2001 requirements. 

 •

 •

 •

 reward levels are fair and responsible in accordance 

with the market; 

the  Group’s  rewards  are  competitive,  performance-

based that properly attract, retain, and motivate; and 

incentives  provide  fair  reward 

in 

line  with  the 

Company  and  individual  performance  to  deliver  on 

the long-term strategic objectives. 

The advice and recommendations of consultants are used 

When  performing  the  remuneration  review,  the  Board 

by  the  Board  and  Committee  as  a  guide  in  formulating 

considers: 

remuneration  and  policy.  Decisions  are  made  by  the 

Board after its own consideration of the issues but having 

regard to the recommendations from the Committee and 

consultants.

During  the  year  the  Company  engaged  remuneration 

consultant  Juno  Partners  for  a  fee  of  $14,350  to  obtain 

comparable  market  data  on  remuneration  policies  and 

practices. 

 •

 •

 •

 •

the Company’s remuneration policy and practices; 

relevant market benchmarks; 

the  skills  and  experience  required  of  each  role  in 

order  to  grade  positions  accurately  and  attract  high 

calibre people; and 

strategy, business plans and budgets. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         65  

Remuneration of Non-Executive Directors (“NED”) 

Fees are paid to all NEDs. With the exception of the Chairman, NEDs receive a fixed fee remuneration consisting of an annual 

base Board fee with additional fees for any committee positions they hold. The Chairman receives a fixed annual fee with 

no additional amounts payable for Committee memberships. From time to time and in accordance with the Constitution the 

Board may also award non-recurring extra exertion amounts to non-executive Directors where it determines such payments 

are warranted. 

Details of NED remuneration is shown below.  

Fees 

Board of Directors 

Remuneration and Nomination Committee 

Audit, Business Risk and Compliance Committee 

Board Chair per annum 
$

Committee Chair per annum 
$

Member per annum 
$

120,000 

- 

- 

- 

18,000 

18,000 

60,000

9,000

9,000

All NEDs (including the Chairman) are entitled to be reimbursed for travelling and other expenses properly incurred by them 

in attending any meeting or otherwise in connection with the business or affairs of the Company. 

In  addition  to  fixed  fee  remuneration,  the  Board  may  propose  that  shareholder  approval  be  sought  for  the  issue  of  share 

options to Directors when it determines this to be appropriate. 

NED remuneration is reviewed periodically by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee so as to gauge its fairness and 

competitiveness. 

The aggregate remuneration for NEDs was set at an amount not to exceed $1,000,000 per annum after the Shareholders’ 

approval  at  the  annual  general  meeting  held  on  24  May  2018.  This  amount  may  only  be  increased  with  the  approval  of 

Shareholders at a general meeting. 

66         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Remuneration of other KMP and Senior Executives 

The Company’s Remuneration Framework relating to other KMP and Senior Executives is set out in the table below. 

Fixed Remuneration 

At-risk Remuneration 

Short Term Incentive (“STI”) 

Long Term Incentive (“LTI”)

Base remuneration that reflects 
the job size, role, responsibilities, 
and professional competence 
of each executive, according to 
their knowledge, experience and 
accountabilities and considering 
external market relativities. 

The pay of executives is reviewed on 
promotion.  

There is no guaranteed pay increase 
included in any executive’s contract.  

Variable, performance based, annual 
cash incentive plan designed to 
reward high performance against 
challenging, clearly defined, realistic 
and measurable objectives that 
are based on Group KPI targets 
that are set to encourage superior 
performance. 

The Board has the flexibility to pay the 
STI in shares if it deems this is a more 
appropriate mechanism as befits the 
Company’s circumstances at different 
junctures in time. 

The STI opportunity is up to 75% of 
fixed remuneration for the CEO and 
up to 50% for other KMP and senior 
executives.  

The equity component of the at-risk 
reward opportunity, linked to the 
creation of shareholder value and 
foster employee retention. 

The LTI opportunity for executives is 
up to 85% of fixed remuneration for 
the CEO and up to 50% for other KMP 
and senior executives. 

The  mix  of  fixed  and  at-risk  remuneration  varies  depending  on  the  role  and  level  of  executive,  and  also  depends  on  the 

performance of the Company and an employee’s individual plan. Compared with other employees, senior positions have a 

greater proportion of at-risk remuneration and have a higher proportion of their at-risk remuneration assessed on Company 

performance KPIs. 

In addition to fixed and at-risk remuneration, share options may be issued to KMPs at the commencement of their employment, 

where the Board determines this to be appropriate. 

Key Performance Indicators (“KPI”) for Short Term 
Incentives 

KPIs are quantifiable measures that gauge the Group’s performance against a set of corporate targets and strategic objectives.  

The Group’s KPIs are reviewed by the Remuneration and Nomination Committee, and approved by the Board. They typically 

cover targets in respect of safety and wellbeing, key project milestones for Muga including (but not limited to) permitting, 

funding, engineering, construction, and project delivery.  

The aggregate score against the Group’s KPIs determines the total size of the STI bonus pool to be awarded to participants. A 

personalized plan related to the level of responsibility of each of the senior executives helps assess the performance of each 

executive and is the base for their individual STI. The Board exercises its discretion to award STI payments to executive KMP.  

As in the previous years, the level of achievement of KPIs is only assessed as Target.  

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         67  

Summary Group KPI Performance  

The STI corporate and strategic KPI performance outcomes for KMPs for the year ended 31 December 2023 were as follows. 

As at the date of this report the KPI assessment had not been finalised.

KPI Category

Corporate Objective for the year

Weighting for 2023  
% 

2023 Outcome 
% 

Safety, Health, 
Environmental 
and Community

No injuries or environmental incidents and 

appropriate responses to social grievances. 

Permits

Construction licences from Sangüesa, and 

Confederación Hidrográfica del Ebro (“CHE”) permits 

granted. 

Financing

Successful debt and equity financing in place to allow 

construction commencement. 

Engineering

Design and Engineering readiness, procurement, and 

preparation for construction.  

Construction

Agreement with proposed Major Construction 

Partner and tendering. 

Construction

Construction at project site commenced and team, 

capital, and project ready for next phase. 

10

20

20

15

15

20

10

20

TBD

TBD

TBD

TBD

Total

100

TBD1

1 Assessment % not yet finalised and is scheduled to be completed by the end of Q2, 2024.

Short Term Incentive 
Award   

The  remuneration  of  the  CEO  and  CFO  for  the  financial 

year  included  cash  performance  pay  in  respect  of  the 

attainment  of  Group  and  individual  STI  KPIs  set  by  the 

Board.  

As at the date of this report the 2023 STI is in the process of 

being finalised. The Board is of the view that any payment 

of  the  2023  STI  be  deferred  until  after  the  full  capital 

funding of Muga is completed. An accrual equivalent to a 

70%  payout  for  the  cost  of  the  achievements  of  the  STI 

KPIs  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  has  been 

included in the financial statements for the year ended 31 

December 2023.

68         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Long Term Incentive Award  

Awards granted under the Highfield Resources Limited LTI Plan consist of share options which are granted for no consideration 

and carry no dividend or voting rights. Following vesting and subsequent exercise of the options one ordinary share in the 

Company will be allocated per option.  

Vesting of options is subject to employees achieving certain conditions. In this respect all the outstanding options (except for 

those granted to the Chairman upon his appointment) will vest on satisfaction of the recipients’ continued employment set 

for the last day of each vesting period. The options are assessed for vesting in equal instalments over three years. Employee 

retention has been identified as one of the key success factors for the Project and hence its use as a vesting condition.  

Feature 

Description 

Structure 

The total value of options granted is based on a percentage of fixed remuneration. This 

percentage is up to 85% for the CEO, up to 50% for other KMP and senior executives and up 

to 20% for other employees.  

The number of options granted is obtained by dividing the total value by the fair value per 

option determined by using the binomial method (which is derived from the Black-Scholes 

option pricing model but is considered more suitable for companies which do not pay 

dividends). The final allocation for recipents other than the CEO is then assessed by the CEO 

and put forward to the Remuneration Committee for their review and then Board approval. 

The allocation to the CEO is determined by the Remuneration Committee and the Baord.

Option type 

American options that can be exercised anytime between vesting and expiry. 

Vesting conditions 

Vesting conditions are primarily linked to the recipient’s continuity as an employee of the 

Company at the time each tranche is assessed for vesting.  

Performance hurdle 

The performance hurdle is represented by the premium that must be achieved before options 

are in the money.  

Exercise price 

In order to provide an incentive linked to the longer term performance of the Company 

relative to the market, the exercise price of options is set at a premium to the share price at 

the start of the year, as represented by the volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the 

preceding month of December.   

In line with previous years, the premium for options granted during the year was 25%.  

However, due to changes in the share price between this VWAP and that at the grant date, the 

actual premium may be greater or less than 25%. 

Forfeiture and 

Termination 

Options lapse if not exercised during its option’s life.  

Options are forfeited if a vesting condition is not met. 

Options are cancelled if the employee forgoes the option. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         69  

Details of Remuneration 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Director and other key management personnel 

of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023 are as below: 

Short term

Post- 
employment

Base 
Salary $

Fees
$

STI
Awards1
$  

Other 
Benefits2
$

Super 
annuation  
$

Total  
$

Long term

Share- 
Based 
Payments3
$

Perfor-
mance 
related
%

Year ended 31 December 2023 

Non-executive Directors

Paul Harris  

Pauline Carr 

Roger Davey 

Brian Jamieson (ceased 7 August 2023)  

Luke Anderson (appointed 13 September 2023) 

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

116,000  

92,800  

75,400  

38,973  

23,400  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

116,000  

92,800  

75,400  

4,122  

43,095  

-  

23,400  

-  

-  

- 

-  

-  

Executives

Ignacio Salazar (CEO and MD)  

Javier Aguado (CFO)  

740,305  

130,869  

-  

-  

403,4691 

38,0241 

4,683  

5,853  

-  

-  

1,148,457 

63,0754  

174,746 

18,813  

871,174   346,573   441,493 

10,536  

4,122   1,673,898 

81,888  

- 

- 

-

- 

- 

41% 

33% 

40% 

1 The employees’ STI relates to the accrued performance pay for services provided during 2023 which are normally paid at the beginning of 
2024. However, Management has proposed that the 2023 STI award will be paid only after the funds to fully fund the construction of Muga 

are obtained.

2 Benefits relate to health insurance allowances. 

3 Share based payments are non-cash remuneration. The value is an estimate based on statistical calculations of the probability that the share
price increases above the exercise price (which was calculated at a 25% premium at the grant date). In order to realise the potential value of 

any options awarded which are in the money, the option holder must first exercise the options by paying the exercise price in cash and can 

only realise any potential financial gain by selling the resultant shares. The sale of any shares must be in accordance with the Company’s 

share trading policy.

4 In addition to that disclosed above, on 13 December 2023, Mr. Salazar renounced on a voluntary basis 1,472,878 options corresponding
to tranche 2 and 3 of the LTI 2022 plan. These are treated as a cancellation of options and require an acceleration of remaining expense 

through the income statement and included as part of total remuneration. At the time of cancellation, the options had a remaining expense 

of $202,253. 

Note: Management and staff of the company assumed a partial furlough scheme for two months in 2023 prior to obtaining the last significant 
construction permit for Muga. The Directors’ fees were also reduced during this time to align with the temporary reductions to management’s 
salaries.

 
70         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Details of remuneration for the year ended 31 December 2022 are shown below:

Short term

Post- 
employment

Base 
Salary $

Fees
$

STI
Awards1
$  

Other 
Benefits2
$

Super   
annuation  
$

Total  
$

Long term

Share- 
Based 
Payments4
$

Perfor-
mance 
related
%

Year ended 31 December 2022

Non-executive Directors  

Richard Crookes (resigned 24 March 2022)  

-   30,000  

Paul Harris (appointed 25 March 2022)  

Pauline Carr   

Roger Davey  

Brian Jamieson  

Executives 

-  

92,258  

-   96,000  

-  

78,000  

-   67,500  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

-  

30,000  

-  

- 

92,258  

120,900  

57% 

-  

-  

-  

-  

96,000  

78,000  

6,927  

74,427  

-  

-  

-  

Ignacio Salazar (CEO and MD)  

677,532  

-   338,805  

4,143  

-   1,020,480  

168,987  

Javier Aguado (CFO)3  

102,291  

-  

46,061  

4,731  

-  

153,083  

11,214  

779,823   363,758   384,866  

8,874  

6,927   1,544,248  

301,101  

- 

- 

-

43% 

35% 

37%

1 The employees’ STI relates to the accrued performance pay for services provided during 2022 which are normally paid at the beginning
of  the  following  year.  However,  management  proposed  that  the  2022  STI  award  be  paid  after  interim  funding  in  June  2023.  Mr.  Salazar 

personally also offered the Company to postpone payment of his 2021 STI award as well until June 2023. 

2 Benefits relate to health insurance allowances.

3 Starting 1 January 2022 Mr. Aguado was deemed to be a Key Management Personnel in accordance with AASB 124. 

4 Share based payments are non-cash remuneration. The value is an estimate based on statistical calculations of the probability that the share
price increases above the exercise price (which was calculated at a 25% premium at the grant date). In order to realise the potential value of 

any options awarded which are in the money, the option holder must first exercise the options by paying the exercise price in cash and can 

only realise any potential financial gain by selling the resultant shares. The sale of any shares must be in accordance with the Company’s 

share trading policy. 

 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         71  

Shareholdings of Directors and Other Key 
Management Personnel  

No shares were granted as remuneration during the year ended 31 December 2023.  

The number of shares in the Company held by Directors and other key management personnel of the Group, including their 

personally related parties, is set out below.  

Balance at the 
start 
of the period

Share Purchase 
Plan acquisition  

On-market 
acquisition 

Other changes 
during the 
period1

Balance at the end 
of the period

Year ended 31 December 2023 

Non-executive Directors  

Paul Harris (appointed 25 March 2022) 

Pauline Carr 

Roger Davey 

Brian Jamieson (ceased 7 August 2023) 

- 

62,101 

9,251 

66,943 

Luke Anderson (appointed 13 September 2023) 

495,837 

Executives 

Ignacio Salazar (CEO and MD)  

Javier Aguado (CFO)  

126,700  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

-  

- 

- 

- 

(66,943) 

- 

-  

-  

-

62,101

9,251

-

495,837

126,700 

- 

1 The other change during the period represents an adjustment to exclude shares held by Mr. Jamieson as he was not a Director at the end of the
 period. 

All  equity  transactions  with  Directors  and  other  key  management  personnel  other  than  those  arising  from  the  grant  of 

remuneration options have been entered into under terms and conditions no more favourable than those the Company would 

have adopted if dealing at arm’s length. 

 
72         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Option holdings of Directors and Other Key 
Management Personnel  

The number of options over ordinary shares in the Company held by each Director and other key management personnel of 

the Group, including their personally related parties, is set out below: 

Balance at 
the start of 
the period 

Granted as 
compensation 
during the 
period 

Expired 
during the 
period1 

Exercised 
during the 
period 

Other 
changes 
during the 
period2 

Balance at 
the end of 
the period  Exercisable

Not 
exercisable 

Year ended 31 December 2023 

Non-executive Directors  

Paul Harris  

Pauline Carr 

Roger Davey 

Brian Jamieson 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

Luke Anderson 
(appointed 13 September 2023)  

- 

Executives 

Ignacio Salazar (CEO and MD) 

4,771,053 

2,639,296 

(333,333) 

Javier Aguado (CFO) 

300,174 

270,000 

(39,030) 

1  Options expired during the year were granted in: 

May 2020 with an exercise price of $0.81; 

June 2019 with an exercise price of $0.83; 

June 2020 with an exercise price of $0.81; and

September 2020 with an exercise price of $0.47. 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,000,000) 

(1,000,000) 

(1,000,000) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

1,000,000 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

40,322 

40,322 

40,322 

-

-

-

-

-

(1,472,878)  5,604,138 

3,844,608 

1,759,530

- 

531,144 

298,782 

232,362

2 Other changes during the period represent an adjustment to exclude options held by Mr. Salazar pursuant to his voluntary renouncement of
the options and the inclusion of Mr. Anderson’s options upon his appointment as Director. 

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

Options  granted  as  part  of  remuneration  have  been  valued  using  the  binomial  method  (which  is  derived  from  the  Black-

Scholes option pricing model but is considered more suitable for companies which do not pay dividends) taking into account 

the exercise price, the term of the option, the impact of dilution, the share price at grant date and expected price volatility of 

the underlying share and the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

Options  granted  under  the  Company’s  employee  share  option  plan  carry  no  dividend  or  voting  rights.  For  details  on  the 

valuation of options, including models and assumptions used, please refer to note 20. 

Transactions with Directors and Other Key 
Management Personnel

Transactions with Directors and other key management personnel were made at arm’s length at normal market prices and 

normal  commercial  terms.  There  were  no  transactions  with  key  management  personnel  for  the  year  ended  31  December 

2023 other than those disclosed above. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         73  

Options Affecting Remuneration  

The terms and conditions of options granted during the year ended 31 December 2023 affecting remuneration in the current 

or future reporting periods are as follows: 

Grant date 

Number 
granted 

Expiry 
date/last 
exercise 
date  

Fair value 
per option 
at grant  
date 

Exercise 
price per 
option 

Value of 
options 
at grant 
date1

Number 
of options 
vested

Value 
vested

Max value 
yet to vest

Executives

Ignacio Salazar (CEO and MD) 

30/06/23 

879,766 

31/12/26 

$0.0210 

$0.79 

$18,475  879,766 

$18,475 

-

Javier Aguado (CFO) 

30/06/23 

90,000 

31/12/26 

$0.0210 

$0.79 

$1,890 

90,000 

$1,890 

-

30/06/23 

879,765 

31/12/27 

$0.0770 

$0.79 

$67,742 

30/06/23 

879,765 

31/12/28 

$0.1240 

$0.79  $109,091 

- 

- 

$22,663 

$45,079

$21,937 

$87,154

30/06/23 

90,000 

31/12/27 

$0.0770 

$0.79 

$6,930 

30/06/23 

90,000 

31/12/28 

$0.1240 

$0.79 

$11,160 

- 

- 

$2,318 

$4,612

$2,244 

$8,916

  2,909,296 

  $215,288  969,766  $69,527 

$145,761

1 The value at grant date has been calculated in accordance with the models and assumptions as disclosed in note 20.

If the unlisted options granted this year to the KMP are fully exercised, it would have the following cash effect to the Company: 

Ignacio Salazar (CEO and MD) 

Javier Aguado (CFO) 

Options issued

Accounting Fair Value
of Options

2,639,296 

270,000 

2,909,296 

195,308 

19,980 

215,288 

Cash received by 
Company if fully 
exercised

2,085,043

213,300

2,298,343

KMP employment arrangements 

The  remuneration  arrangements  for  KMP  are  formalised  in  employment  agreements.  These  agreements  provide  for  the 

payment of commencement options, fixed remuneration, performance related STI remuneration, other short-term benefits, 

and participation, where eligible, in the Company’s Long Term Incentive Plan. 

Non-Executive Directors 

On appointment to the Board, each Non-Executive Director enters into a service agreement with the Group in the form of a 

letter of appointment. The letter summarises the Board policies and terms, including compensation, relevant to the Director.  

The period of appointment is in accordance with the Company’s Constitution and the Corporations Act 2001, including the 

provisions of the Constitution which relate to the rotation of Directors. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
74         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director 

Mr.  Salazar  is  employed  under  an  employment  agreement  which  has  no  fixed  term.  The  notice  period  is  three  months. 

Depending on the reason for a termination of his employment, Mr. Salazar may be entitled to severance benefits of up to nine 

months’ fixed cash remuneration (based on an average of his previous annual fixed remuneration). Mr. Salazar’s employment 

may also be terminated at any time without notice in circumstances of his misconduct or illness. 

During the year ended 31 December 2023 Mr. Salazar’s total fixed remuneration was €453,732 (A$740,305). 

Chief Financial Officer 

Mr.  Aguado  is  employed  under  an  employment  agreement  which  has  no  fixed  term.  The  notice  period  is  two  months. 

Depending on the reason for a termination of his employment, Mr. Aguado is entitled to the severance benefits set by Spanish 

law, as applicable. 

During the year ended 31 December 2023 Mr. Aguado’s total fixed remuneration was €80,161 (A$130,869). 

Loans to Directors and Other Key Management 
Personnel 

There were no loans to Directors or other key management personnel during the year ended 31 December 2023 (year ended 

31 December 2022: nil). 

Voting and Comments Made at the Company’s Last 
Annual General Meeting 

The Company received 96.96% of votes in favour of its Remuneration Report for the financial year ended 31 December 2022 

and received no specific feedback on its remuneration practices at the Annual General Meeting or throughout the period.  

The Company’s Annual General Meeting was held on 30 May 2023.  

Performance Measured by Loss per Share and Share 
Price 

The table below shows the performance of the Company measured by loss per share:

Year ended 
31 December 
2023  

Year ended 
31 December 
2022

Year ended 
31 December 
2021    

Year ended 
31 December 
2020

Year ended 
31 December 
2019

Loss per share (cents) 

Share price (at period end) 

Share price High for the reporting period 

Share price Low for the reporting period 

(3.11) 

$0.33 

$0.69 

$0.29 

(1.58) 

$0.58 

$1.28 

$0.57 

(1.96) 

$0.90 

$0.91 

$0.44 

(7.40) 

$0.69 

$0.79 

$0.26 

(2.28)

$0.68

$1.01

$0.57

 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         75  

End of Audited Remuneration Report 

Signed on behalf of the Board in accordance with a resolution of the Directors. 

Paul Harris 
Independent Non-Executive Chairman 

Adelaide, Australia

27 March 2024

76         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           
76         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Financial 
Report 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 

Directors’ Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Independent Auditor’s Report

76

Highfield Resources Limited 
31 December 2022  |  Annual Report to Shareholders

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         77  
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         77  

78         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Consolidated Statement of Profit or 
Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2023 

Continuing operations 

Gain/(Loss) on foreign exchange  

Listing and share registry expenses 

Professional and consultants’ fees 

Director and employee costs 

Share-based payments expense 

Travel and accommodation 

Donations 

Depreciation 

Other expenses 

Fair value on convertible note 

Interest expense on convertible note 

Interest (paid)/received 

Loss before income tax  

Note 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

(34,600)  

(135,727) 

(1,928,608) 

(3,274,134) 

(319,469) 

(130,452) 

(81,862) 

(26,274) 

(1,462,633) 

(1,210,184) 

(3,682,237) 

170,857 

3 

20 

9 

21 

22 

(136,452)

(153,953)

(947,856)

(2,391,652)

(605,551)

(171,743)

(21,379)

(18,507)

(1,375,327)

-

-

33,067

(12,115,323) 

(5,789,353)

Income tax expense  

5  

-  

-

Net loss for the period  

(12,115,323) 

(5,789,353)

Other comprehensive income 

Items that may be reclassified to profit and loss 

Exchange differences on translation of foreign operations  

4,241,079 

Other comprehensive income/(loss) for the period net of tax  

                                4,241,079 

830,372

830,372

Total comprehensive loss for the period  

(7,874,244) 

(4,958,981)

Loss per share  

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents)  

6  

(3.11) 

(1.58)

The above Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income should be read in conjunction with 

the accompanying notes. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         79  

Consolidated Statement of Financial 
Position

as at 31 December 2023

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents 

Other receivables 

Total Current Assets 

Non-Current Assets

Other receivables 

Property, plant and equipment 

Deferred exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Total Non-Current Assets 

Total Assets 

Current Liabilities

Trade and other payables 

Short term bank debt  

Total Current Liabilities 

Non-Current Liabilities

Loans and borrowings 

Derivative financial liability 

Other non-current liabilities 

Total Non-Current Liabilities  

Total Liabilities 

Net Assets 

Equity

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Note 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

7 

8 

8 

9 

10 

11 

12  

13 

14 

15 

16 

14,083,844 

28,181,863 

42,265,707 

1,208,422 

13,127,954 

147,313,513 

161,649,889 

203,915,596 

16,896,675 

9,889,127 

26,785,802 

22,790,641 

8,017,843 

3,026,635 

33,835,119 

60,620,921 

19,446,084

15,932,428

35,378,512

1,224,574

4,783,362

126,574,416

132,582,352

167,960,864

8,715,405

11,323,884

20,039,289

-

-

198,843

198,843

20,238,132

143,294,675 

147,722,732

206,740,655 

34,319,442 

(97,765,422) 

143,294,675 

203,613,937

29,758,894

(85,650,099)

147,722,732

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
80         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Consolidated Statement of Changes in 
Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2023 

Year ended 31 December 2022

Issued capital 
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$

Foreign 
exchange 
translation 
reserve 
$

Other 
reserves 
$

Total  
$

Balance at 1 January 2022 

190,014,905  

(79,860,746)   25,917,403  

2,468,168  

1,000  

138,540,730 

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive gain - foreign currency translation 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

-  

- 

-  

(5,789,353)  

- 

(5,789,353)  

Conversion of options 

Issue of securities  

810,000  

13,400,000 

Exercised shares from share-based payment reserve 

63,600 

Cost of issue 

Share-based payment 

(674,568) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

-  

- 

- 

(63,600) 

- 

605,551  

-  

830,372 

830,372  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-  

- 

-  

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(5,789,353) 

830,372 

(4,958,981) 

810,000 

13,400,000

-

(674,568)

605,551 

Balance at 31 December 2022 

203,613,937 

(85,650,099)  26,459,354 

3,298,540 

1,000 

147,722,732

Year ended 31 December 2023

Issued capital 
$

Accumulated 
losses 
$ 

Share-based 
payments 
reserve 
$

Foreign 
exchange 
translation 
reserve 
$

Other 
reserves 
$

Total  
$

Balance at 1 January 2023 

203,613,937 

(85,650,099)  26,459,354 

3,298,540 

1,000 

147,722,732

Total comprehensive loss for the period

Loss for the period 

Other comprehensive gain - foreign currency translation 

Total comprehensive loss for the period 

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners 

Conversion of options 

Issue of securities 

3,140,629 

Exercised shares from share-based payment reserve 

- 

Cost of issue 

Share-based payment 

(13,911) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(12,115,323) 

- 

(12,115,323) 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

319,469 

- 

4,241,079 

4,241,079 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(12,115,323)

4,241,079

(7,874,244)

-

3,140,629

-

(13,911)

319,469

Balance at 31 December 2023 

206,740,655 

(97,765,422)  26,778,823 

7,539,619 

1,000 

143,294,675

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         81  

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 31 December 2023 

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees 

Interest (paid)/received 

Other receipts including GST/VAT received 

Net cash used in operating activities 

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of plant and equipment 

Payments for exploration and evaluation expenditure 

Net cash used in investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities

Proceeds from issue of securities 

Proceeds from conversion of options 

Payments for share issue costs 

Payments of project finance fees 

Proceeds from convertible note 

Payments for convertible note 

Net cash provided by financing activities 

Note 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

(10,872,634) 

(5,930,779)

152,816 

810,702 

25,689

1,904,221

7 

(9,909,116) 

(4,000,869)

(951,307) 

(8,610,752) 

(9,562,059) 

- 

- 

- 

(11,566,518) 

26,070,098 

(154,036) 

14,349,544 

(5,121,631) 

19,446,084 

(240,609) 

14,083,844 

(2,889,597)

(9,256,046)

(12,145,643)

13,400,000

810,000

(737,000)

-

-

-

13,473,000

(2,673,512)

22,241,425

(121,829)

19,446,084

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 

Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period 

7 

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
82         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Notes to the Consolidated 
Financial Statements 

for the year ended 31 December 2023 

1. Corporate Information 

The  financial  report  also  complies  with  International 

Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  adopted  by  the 

International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). 

The  financial  report  of  Highfield  Resources  Limited 

(“Highfield  Resources”,  “Highfield”  or  “the  Company”)  for 

the  year  ended  31  December  2023  was  authorised  for 

b) Going Concern 

issue  in  accordance  with  a  resolution  of  the  Directors  on 

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared 

26 March 2024. 

Highfield  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  domiciled  and 

incorporated in Australia whose shares are publicly traded 

on  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange.  The  nature  of  the 

on  a  going  concern  basis  which  contemplates  continuity 

of  normal  business  activities  including  the  realisation  of 

assets  and  settlement  of  liabilities  in  the  ordinary  course 

of business.

operations and the principal activities of the Company are 

As at 31 December 2023, the Group had net assets of $143.3 

described in the Directors’ Report. 

2. Summary of  Material
Accounting Policies 

million and cash and cash equivalents of $14.1 million, with 

a  further  cash  injection  of  $7.6  million  received  in  early 

2024 from the proceeds of the convertible note issued in 

December 2023. The Group has no cash generating assets 

in operation.

Funds  are  nevertheless  required  to  progress  the  Muga 

Project (“Muga”) in Spain to ensure the continuing viability of 

a) Basis of Preparation and Compliance 

the Group. While the funding of Muga was partially secured 

Statement 

The principal accounting policies adopted in the preparation 

of the financial statements are set out in the notes to the 

accounts. These policies have been consistently applied to 

all  the  financial  years  presented  unless  otherwise  stated. 

Accounting  policies  that  are  determined  to  be  immaterial 

are not included in the financial statements.

with  the  Project  Finance  facility  (€320.6  million)  and  the 

equipment  lease  financing  (€25  million),  management  is 

working with a number of strategic partners to secure the 

remaining funding for Muga.

At  the  date  of  signing  the  financial  report,  the  remaining 

funding  for  Muga  has  not  been  confirmed  although 

there  are  negotiations  in  progress  at  different  stages  of 

development.  The  Directors  are  of  the  view  that  these 

These  general-purpose  financial  statements  have  been 

negotiations will keep progressing while at the same time 

prepared 

in  accordance  with  Australian  Accounting 

other sources of funding might be obtained, such as further 

Standards  and  Interpretations  issued  by  the  Australian 

extensions  of  the  convertible  notes  or  raising  additional 

Accounting Standards Board (“AASB”) and the Corporations 

funding through a Share Purchase Plan, to cover the cash 

Act 2001. Highfield Resources Limited is a for-profit entity 

flow requirements for the 12-month period from the date 

for the purpose of preparing the financial statements.

of approval of the financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared on a historical 

These  conditions 

indicate  that  there 

is  a  material 

cost basis except for, where applicable, the revaluation of 

uncertainty  related  to  events  or  conditions  that  may  cast 

financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss and 

significant  doubt  on  the  Group’s  ability  to  continue  as  a 

derivative financial instruments.

going  concern  and,  therefore,  that  it  may  be  unable  to 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         83  

realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal 

d) Foreign Currency Translation 

course of business.

The consolidated financial statements do not include any 

adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification 

of  recorded  asset  amounts  or  liabilities  that  might  be 

necessary  should  the  Group  not  continue  as  a  going 

concern.

c)  Basis of Consolidation 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the 

financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries 

(“the  Group”)  at  31  December  2023  and  at  31  December 

2022 in the comparative period. 

Subsidiaries are entities over which the Company has the 

power  to  govern  the  financial  and  operating  policies  so 

as  to  obtain  benefits  from  their  activities.  The  existence 

and  effect  of  potential  voting  rights  that  are  currently 

exercisable or convertible are considered when assessing 

whether a Company controls another entity. 

In  preparing  the  consolidated  financial  statements,  all 

intra-group balances and transactions, and any unrealised 

income and expenses arising from intra-group transactions, 

are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  eliminated  in  the 

same way as unrealised gains, but only to the extent that 

there is no evidence of impairment. 

i)  Functional and presentational currency 

These  Group’s  consolidated  financial  statements  are 

presented in Australian dollars. The functional currency 

for  each  entity  in  the  Group  is  the  currency  of  the 

primary  economic  environment  in  which  that  entity 

operates. For the Australian entities, including Highfield 

Resources  Limited,  this  is  Australian  dollars.  For  the 

Spanish subsidiary this is Euros.

On  consolidation,  income  statement  items  for  each 

entity are translated from the functional currency into 

Australian dollars at average rates of exchange where 

the  average  is  a  reasonable  approximation  of  rates 

prevailing  on  the  transaction  date.  The  Consolidated 

Statement  of  Financial  Position  items  are  translated 

into Australian dollars at period end exchange rates. 

ii)  Transactions and balances 

Transactions  denominated 

in  other  currencies  are 

translated into the functional currency at the exchange 

rate prevailing at the date of the transaction or valuation.

Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign 

currency are retranslated at year end exchange rates. 

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from 

the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the 

translation  at  year-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary 

assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies 

are generally recognized in Consolidated Statement of 

Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

e) Segment Reporting 

Operating  segments  are  reported  in  a  manner  consistent 

with the internal reporting provided to the chief operating 

decision  maker.  The  chief  operating  decision  maker,  who 

is  responsible  for  allocating  resources  and  assessing 

performance  of  the  operating  segments,  has  been 

identified as the Chief Executive Officer.

The  Group  has  identified  a  single  segment  focused  on 

development  of  potash  mines  in  Spain.  All  of  the  Group’s 

activities  are 

interrelated  and  financial 

information 

is 

reported to the Chief Executive Officer in this manner. 

f)  Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure 

Exploration and evaluation expenditures in relation to each 

separate area of interest are recognised as an exploration 

and evaluation asset in the period in which they are incurred 

where the following conditions are satisfied: 

84         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

i)  the rights to tenure of the area of interest are current; 

g) Property, Plant & Equipment 

and 

ii)  at least one of the following conditions is also met: 

a)  the  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditures  are 

expected  to  be  recouped  through  successful 

development  and  exploitation  of  the  area  of 

interest, or alternatively, by its sale; or 

b)  exploration  and  evaluation  activities  in  the  area 

of  interest  have  not  at  the  balance  date  reached 

a  stage  which  permits  a  reasonable  assessment 

of  the  existence  or  otherwise  of  economically 

recoverable  reserves,  and  active  and  significant 

operations in, or in relation to, the area of interest 

are continuing. 

Plant  and  equipment, 

including  mechanical,  electrical 

and  computer  equipment  as  well  as  furniture,  fixtures, 

and  fittings,  is  stated  at  historical  cost  less  accumulated 

depreciation  and  accumulated  impairment  loss.  Historical 

cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to the 

acquisition of the items and bring them to the location and 

condition necessary for operation.  

Depreciation  is  calculated  over  the  depreciable  amount, 

which is the cost of the asset, on a straight-line basis so as to 

write off the net cost of each asset over either its expected 

useful  life  of  3  to  10  years  for  furniture,  computers  and 

equipment, or the life of the mine for plant and equipment. 

Depreciation  and  amortisation  methods,  useful  lives  and 

residual  values  are  reviewed  at  each  reporting  date  and 

Exploration and evaluation assets are initially measured at 

cost  and  include  acquisition  of  rights  to  explore,  studies, 

exploratory drilling, trenching and sampling and associated 

activities and an allocation of depreciation and amortisation 

adjusted if appropriate. 

h) Income Tax 

of  assets  used  in  exploration  and  evaluation  activities. 

The  income  tax  expense  or  revenue  for  the  period  is  the 

General  and  administrative  costs  are  only  included  in  the 

tax  payable  or  receivable  on  the  current  period’s  taxable 

measurement  of  exploration  and  evaluation  costs  where 

income  or  loss  based  on  the  applicable  income  tax  rate 

they  are  related  directly  to  operational  activities  in  a 

for  each  jurisdiction  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax 

particular area of interest. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for 

assets and liabilities attributable to temporary differences 

between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their 

carrying  amounts  in  the  financial  statements,  and  to 

impairment  when  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that 

unused tax losses. 

the  carrying  amount  of  an  exploration  and  evaluation 

asset may exceed its recoverable amount. The recoverable 

amount  of  the  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  (for  the 

cash generating unit(s) to which it has been allocated being 

no larger than the relevant area of interest) is estimated to 

determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). 

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of 

the  tax  laws  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  at  the  end 

of  the  reporting  period  in  the  tax  jurisdictions  where  the 

Group’s subsidiaries operate and generate taxable income. 

Management  periodically  evaluates  positions  taken  in 

tax  returns  with  respect  to  situations  in  which  applicable 

Where  an  impairment  loss  subsequently  reverses,  the 

tax  regulation  is  subject  to  interpretation.  It  establishes 

carrying  amount  of  the  asset  is  increased  to  the  revised 

provisions  where  appropriate  on  the  basis  of  amounts 

estimate of its recoverable amount, but only to the extent 

expected to be paid to the tax authorities. 

that  the  increased  carrying  amount  does  not  exceed  the 

carrying amount that would have been determined had no 

impairment loss been recognised for the asset in previous 

periods. 

Where  a  decision  has  been  made  to  proceed  with 

development  in  respect  of  a  particular  area  of  interest, 

the  relevant  exploration  and  evaluation  asset  is  tested 

Current  tax  assets  and  liabilities  for  the  current  and  prior 

periods  are  measured  at  the  amount  expected  to  be 

recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax 

rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are those 

that  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  balance 

date. 

Deferred 

income  tax 

is  provided  on  all  temporary 

for  impairment  and  the  balance  is  then  reclassified  to 

differences  arising  between  the  tax  base  of  assets  and 

development.  

liabilities and their carrying amounts at the balance.  

Where  an  area  of  interest  is  abandoned,  any  expenditure 

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable 

carried forward in respect of that area is written off. 

temporary differences except when: 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         85  

 •

 •

the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial 

other  comprehensive  income  or  directly  in  equity.  In  this 

recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a 

case,  the  tax  is  also  recognized  in  other  comprehensive 

transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and 

income or directly in equity, respectively. 

that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the 

accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or 

Deferred  tax  assets  and  deferred  tax  liabilities  are  offset 

only  if  a  legally  enforceable  right  exists  to  set  off  current 

the  taxable  temporary  difference  is  associated  with 

tax  assets  against  current  tax  liabilities  and  the  deferred 

investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests 

tax  assets  and  liabilities  relate  to  the  same  taxable  entity 

in  joint  ventures,  and  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of 

and the same taxation authority. 

the  temporary  difference  can  be  controlled  and  it 

is  probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  not 

reverse in the foreseeable future. 

i)  Other Taxes 

Revenues,  expenses  and  assets  are  recognised  net  of 

the  amount  of  GST/VAT,  unless  the  amount  of  GST/VAT 

incurred is not recoverable from the taxation authority. In 

these  circumstances  the  GST/VAT  is  recognised  as  part 

of  the  cost  of  acquisition  of  the  asset  or  as  part  of  the 

expense.  

Receivables  and  payables  in  the  statement  of  financial 

position are shown inclusive of GST/VAT. The net amount 

of  GST/VAT  recoverable  from,  or  payable  to,  the  taxation 

authority  is  included  as  part  of  receivables  or  payables  in 

the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position.  

Cash  flows  are  presented  on  a  gross  basis 

in  the 

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, except for the GST/

VAT component of investing and financing activities, which 

is receivable from or payable to the taxation authority, that 

is disclosed as operating cash flows. 

Deferred 

income  tax  assets  are  recognised  for  all 

deductible temporary differences and the carry-forward of 

unused tax assets and unused tax losses, to the extent that 

it  is  probable  that  taxable  profit  will  be  available  against 

which the deductible temporary differences and the carry-

forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be 

utilised, except when: 

 •

 •

the  deferred 

income  tax  asset  relating  to  the 

deductible temporary difference arises from the initial 

recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that 

is not a business combination and, at the time of the 

transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor 

taxable profit or loss; or 

the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated 

with 

investments 

in  subsidiaries,  associates  or 

interests  in  joint  ventures,  in  which  case  a  deferred 

tax  asset  is  only  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is 

probable  that  the  temporary  difference  will  reverse 

in  the  foreseeable  future  and  taxable  profit  will  be 

available  against  which  the  temporary  difference 

can be recognised. The carrying amount of deferred 

income  tax  assets  is  reviewed  at  each  balance  date 

and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable 

that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow 

all  or  part  of  the  deferred  income  tax  asset  to  be 

recognised. 

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed 

at each balance date and are recognised to the extent that 

it has become probable that future taxable profit will allow 

the deferred tax asset to be recovered. 

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured 

at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  period 

when  the  asset  is  recognised  or  the  liability  is  settled, 

based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or 

substantively enacted at the balance date. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  is  recognised  in  profit  or  loss, 

except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in 

86         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

j)  Impairment of Assets  

l)  Trade and Other Payables 

Assets that have an indefinite useful life are not subject to 

Trade  payables  and  other  payables  represent  liabilities 

amortisation are reviewed for impairment at least annually 

for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the 

to  determine 

if  events  or  changes 

in  circumstances 

end of the financial year which are unpaid and arise when 

indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.  

the  Group  becomes  obliged  to  make  future  payments  in 

Other  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  whenever  events 

respect of the purchase of these goods and services.  

or  changes  in  circumstances  indicate  that  the  carrying 

amount may not be recoverable. 

Trade  and  other  payables  are  presented  as  current 

liabilities unless payment is not due within 12 months after 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 

the  reporting  period.  They  are  recognised  initially  at  their 

the  asset’s  carrying  amount  exceeds 

its  recoverable 

fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost 

amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s 

using the effective interest method.

fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes 

of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest 

levels  for  which  there  are  separately  identifiable  cash 

inflows which are largely independent of the cash inflows 

from  other  assets  or  groups  of  assets  (cash-generating 

units). Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffer 

an  impairment  are  reviewed  for  possible  reversal  of  the 

impairment at the end of each reporting period. 

m) Provisions 

Provisions  are  recognised  when  the  Group  has  a  present 

obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, 

it  is  probable  that  an  outflow  of  resources  embodying 

economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation 

and  a  reliable  estimate  can  be  made  of  the  amount  of 

the  obligation.  Provisions  are  not  recognised  for  future 

k) Cash and Cash Equivalents 

operating losses. 

Cash comprises cash at bank and in hand. Cash equivalents 

are  short  term,  highly  liquid  investments  that  are  readily 

convertible  to  known  amounts  of  cash  and  which  are 

subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.  

The  carrying  value  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents 

is 

considered to approximate fair value.   

Provisions  are  measured  at  the  present  value  or 

management’s  best  estimate  of  the  expenditure  required 

to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting 

period. 

When  some  or  all  of  the  economic  benefits  required  to 

settle  a  provision  are  expected  to  be  recovered  from  a 

third  party,  a  receivable  is  recognised  as  an  asset  if  it  is 

For the purposes of the statement of cash flows, cash and 

virtually  certain  that  reimbursement  will  be  received,  and 

cash  equivalents  consist  of  cash  and  cash  equivalents  as 

the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably. 

defined above, net of outstanding bank overdrafts. 

If  the  effect  of  the  time  value  of  money  is  material, 

provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that 

reflects the risks specific to the liability. When discounting 

is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of 

time is recognised as a finance cost. 

Restoration provision 

The  Company  has  a  legal  obligation  to  dismantle  and 

remove  certain  items  of  property,  plant,  and  equipment 

and to restore and rehabilitate the land on which they are 

situated.  

A  restoration  provision  is  recognised  and  updated  at 

different  stages  of  the  development  and  construction 

of  a  facility  and  then  reviewed  on  an  annual  basis.  When 

the  liability  is  initially  recorded,  the  present  value  of 

the  estimated  future  cost  of  settling  the  rehabilitation 

and  restoration  obligations  is  capitalised  by  increasing 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         87  

the  carrying  amount  of  the  related  property  plant  and 

equipment.  Over  time,  the  liability  is  re-measured  to 

account for any new disturbance, updated cost estimates, 

changes  to  the  estimated 

lives  of  operations,  new 

regulatory  requirements,  and  revisions  to  discount  rates.  

Changes  to  the  rehabilitation  liability  are  accounted  for 

prospectively from the date of the change and added to or 

deducted  from  the  related  rehabilitation  asset,  subject  to 

recoverability. The unwinding of the discount is recorded as 

an accretion charge within finance costs. 

The  carrying  amount 

is  capitalised  unless  the  costs 

incurred relate to an operation that does not have a future 

economic benefit, in which case the costs are expensed. 

n) Issued Capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs 

directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options 

are  shown  in  equity  as  a  deduction,  net  of  tax,  from  the 

proceeds.  

o) Revenue 

The Company currently has no contracts with customers. 

Interest  income  is  recorded  using  the  effective  interest 

method. 

p) Earnings Per Share 

Basic  earnings/loss  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit/

loss attributable to members, adjusted to exclude any costs 

of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and  preference 

share dividends, divided by the weighted average number 

of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

Diluted  earnings  per  share  is  calculated  as  net  profit/loss 

attributable to members, adjusted for: 

q) Share-based Payment Transactions 

i)  Equity settled transactions

The Company provides benefits to individuals acting as, 

and providing services similar to, employees (including 

Directors) of the Company in the form of share-based 

payment  transactions,  whereby 

individuals  render 

services  in  exchange  for  shares  or  rights  over  shares 

(“equity settled transactions”).  

There  is  currently  an  Employee  Share  Option  Plan 

(ESOP) in place, which provides benefits to employees 

(including Directors) and individuals providing services 

similar  to  those  provided  by  an  employee.  The  cost 

of  these  equity  settled  transactions  is  measured  by 

reference  to  the  fair  value  at  the  date  at  which  they 

are  granted.  The  fair  value  is  determined  by  using  the 

 • costs  of  servicing  equity  (other  than  dividends)  and 

binomial  method  (which  is  derived  from  the  Black-

preference share dividends; 

 •

the  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and 

interest 

associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that 

have been recognised as expenses; and 

 • other  non-discretionary  changes 

in  revenues  or 

Scholes  option  pricing  model  but  is  considered  more 

suitable  for  companies  which  do  not  pay  dividends) 

taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions  upon 

which  the  instruments  were  granted,  as  discussed  in 

note  20.  The  expected  price  volatility  is  based  on  the 

historic  volatility  of  the  Company’s  share  price  on  the 

expenses  during  the  period  that  would  result  from 

ASX.  

the dilution of potential ordinary shares; 

The  cost  of  equity  settled  transactions  provided  to 

divided  by  the  weighted  average  number  of  ordinary 

employees  (including  Directors)  by  issue  of  shares  is 

shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for 

measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value  of  services 

any bonus element. 

received  unless  this  cannot  be  measured  reliably,  in 

88         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

which case the cost is measured by reference to the fair 

a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the 

value of the shares issued.  

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  with  non-

employees  is  measured  by  reference  to  the  fair  value 

cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a 

modification of the original award, as described in the 

previous paragraph. 

of  goods  and  services  received  unless  this  cannot  be 

ii)  Cash-settled transactions

measured reliably, in which case the cost is measured 

by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 

granted.  The  dilutive  effect,  if  any,  of  outstanding 

options is reflected in the computation of earnings/loss 

per share (refer to note 6). 

The Company may also provide benefits to employees 

in  the  form  of  cash-settled  share-based  payments, 

whereby  employees  render  services 

in  exchange 

for  cash,  the  amounts  of  which  are  determined  by 

reference  to  movements  in  the  price  of  the  shares  of 

In  valuing  equity  settled  transactions,  no  account 

the Company. 

is  taken  of  any  performance  conditions,  other  than 

conditions linked to the price of the shares of Highfield 

Resources Limited (“market conditions”). 

The  cost  of  cash-settled  transactions  is  measured 

initially at fair value at the grant date using the binomial 

method  taking  into  account  the  terms  and  conditions 

The  cost  of  the  equity  settled  transactions 

is 

upon  which  the  instruments  were  granted.  This  fair 

recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase 

value  is  expensed  over  the  period  until  vesting  with 

in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which  the  performance 

recognition  of  a  corresponding  liability.  The  liability  is 

conditions are fulfilled, ending on the date on which the 

remeasured to fair value at each balance date up to and 

relevant employees become fully entitled to the award 

including the settlement date with changes in fair value 

(“vesting date”). 

recognised in profit or loss. 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity settled 

transactions  at  each  reporting  date  until  vesting  date 

r)  Convertible Notes 

reflects  (i)  the  extent  to  which  the  vesting  period 

Convertible  notes  are  classified  as  a  financial  liability  on 

has  expired  and  (ii)  the  number  of  awards  that,  in  the 

the  grounds  they  represent  a  contractual  obligation  that 

opinion of the Directors of the Company, will ultimately 

will  be  settled  in  the  Company’s  own  equity  instruments. 

vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available 

The  notes  are  determined  to  contain  a  host  debt  and  a 

information at balance date. No adjustment is made for 

conversion  option.  Conversion  options  that  are  assessed 

the  likelihood  of  the  market  performance  conditions 

as  derivatives  are  to  be  accounted  for  as  liabilities  but 

being met as the effect of these conditions is included 

separately  from  the  host  instruments  because  the  fair 

in  the  determination  of  fair  value  at  grant  date.  The 

value  of  the  conversion  feature  is  affected  by  changes  in 

charge or credit to profit or loss for a period represents 

the fair value of the underlying shares.  

the movement in cumulative expense recognised at the 

beginning and end of the period. 

The  initial  carrying  amount  of  the  host  debt  instrument 

is  the  residual  amount  after  separating  the  embedded 

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not 

derivative  on  the  date  the  contract  is  entered  into.  The 

ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is 

embedded  derivative  is  measured  at  fair  value  at  initial 

conditional upon a market condition. Where the terms 

recognition, and the remaining residual amount is allocated 

of an equity settled award are modified, as a minimum 

to  the  debt  host.  For  subsequent  measurement,  the  host 

an expense is recognised as if the terms had not been 

debt  is  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective 

modified.  In  addition,  an  expense  is  recognised  for 

interest  method  whereas  the  embedded  derivative  is 

any increase in the value of the transaction as a result 

subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss 

of  the  modification,  as  measured  at  the  date  of  the 

at each reporting period.  

modification.  

Upon  conversion  of  the  convertible  notes  to  ordinary 

Where an equity settled award is cancelled, it is treated 

shares, the carrying amount of the host liability (at amortised 

as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  the  cancellation, 

cost, updated to the date of conversion) together with the 

and  any  expense  not  yet  recognised  for  the  award  is 

updated  carrying  amount  of  the  derivative  liability,  is  de-

recognised  immediately.  However,  if  a  new  award  is 

recognised and transferred to equity such that no gain or 

substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as 

loss is recognised on settlement. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         89  

s)  Critical Accounting Estimates and 

Judgements 

The  preparation  of  these  financial  statements  and  the 

application  of  accounting  policies  require  the  use  of 

judgements,  estimates  and  assumptions  about  carrying 

values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent 

from  other  sources.  The  estimates  and  associated 

assumptions are based on historical experience and other 

factors  that  are  considered  to  be  relevant.  Actual  results 

may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on 

an ongoing basis. Revisions are recognised in the period in 

which the estimate is revised if it affects only that financial 

period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if 

the revision affects both current and future periods. 

The  areas  involving  a  higher  degree  of  judgement  or 

complexity, or areas where assumptions and estimates are 

material to the financial statements are:

Exploration and evaluation expenditure in the 
current developing phase and transition to 
development 

impairment  if  facts  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the 

carrying  amount  exceeds  the  recoverable  amount.  To 

test  this  the  Company  performed  an  analysis  of  its  Muga 

related  capitalised  assets  in  accordance  with  paragraph 

20  of  AASB  6  to  determine  if  there  is  any  indication  of 

impairment.  The  Group  also  takes  account  of  AASB  136 

“Impairment  of  Assets”,  whereby  an  impairment  loss  will 

be considered if a number of circumstances concur.  

t)  New and Amended Standards Adopted 

by the Group 

The  Group  has  applied  the  following  standards  and 

amendments  for  the  first  time  for  its  annual  reporting 

period commencing 1 January 2023:

 •

 AASB 2021-2 Amendments to Australian Accounting 

Standards  –  Disclosure  of  Accounting  Policies 

Definition of Accounting Estimates.

u) New Standards and Interpretations Not 

Yet Adopted 

Certain new accounting standards and interpretations have 

been  published  that  are  not  mandatory  for  31  December 

The  application  of 

the  Group’s  accounting  policy 

2023  reporting  periods  and  have  not  been  early  adopted 

for  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure  requires 

by  the  Group.  These  standards  are  not  expected  to  have 

judgement 

in  determining  whether  future  economic 

a  material  impact  on  the  entity  in  the  current  or  future 

benefits are likely either from future development or sale 

reporting periods and on foreseeable future transactions. 

or where activities have not reached a stage which permits 

a reasonable assessment of the existence of reserves. The 

determination  of  a  Joint  Ore  Reserves  Committee  (JORC) 

resource is itself an estimation process that requires varying 

degrees  of  uncertainty  depending  on  sub-classification 

and  these  estimates  directly  impact  the  point  of  deferral 

of  exploration  and  evaluation  expenditure.  The  deferral 

policy  requires  management  to  make  certain  estimates 

and  assumptions  about  future  events  or  circumstances, 

in  particular  whether  an  economically  viable  extraction 

operation can be established. Estimates and assumptions 

made  may  change  if  new  information  becomes  available. 

Whilst  technical  feasibility  of  the  Muga  Mine  Project  has 

been duly proved and certified by the different consultants 

that  have  thoroughly  reviewed  the  Project,  commercial 

feasibility  is  subject  to  the  Company  raising  sufficient 

equity funding, which as at the date of this report has not 

been yet achieved. 

Asset impairment 

The  Group’s  key  assets 

(Exploration  and  evaluation 

and  Property,  Plant  and  Equipment)  are  assessed  for 

90         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

3. Expenses 

Professional and consultants’ fees

Corporate advisory fees 

Legal fees 

Financial advisory fees 

Other 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

(396,076) 

(370,424) 

(1,017,843) 

(144,265)  

(1,928,608)  

(391,144)

(76,865)

(373,568)

(106,279)

(947,856)

4. Auditors’ Remuneration  

The auditor of Highfield Resources Limited is PricewaterhouseCoopers Australia “PwC”

Amounts received or due and receivable by the parent auditor for:

- an audit or review of the financial report 

- other services 

Remuneration of other related entities of “PwC”  

Amounts received or due and receivable by the subsidiary auditor for:

- an audit or review of the financial report 

5. Income Tax 

a) Income tax expense 

Major component of tax expense for the period: 

Current tax 

Deferred tax 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

82,558 

- 

54,754

-

35,448  

118,006  

27,324 

82,078

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         91  

b) Numerical reconciliation between aggregate tax expense recognised in the statement 
of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and tax expense calculated per the 
statutory income tax rate. 

The  tax  on  the  Group’s  loss  before  tax  differs  from  the  theoretical  amount  that  would  arise  using  the  applicable  tax  rate 

prevailing in the countries in which the Group operates as follows: 

Loss from continuing operations before income tax expense 

(12,115,323) 

(5,789,353) 

Tax calculated at domestic tax rates applicable to profit/(losses) in the respective countries 
(Spain 28.0%, Australia 30.0%) 

(3,514,690)

(1,671,969)

Non-deductible expenses 

Net income tax (loss)/benefit not brought to account 

Income tax expense 

25,116  

3,489,574  

- 

37,171 

1,634,798 

-

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

c) Deferred tax 

The following deferred tax balances have not been brought to account: 

Net deferred tax asset not recognised 

d) Unused tax losses

The following deferred tax balances have not been brought to account: 

Unused tax losses 

The benefit for tax losses will only be obtained if:

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

19,737,331 

17,737,983

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

53,955,667  

43,504,420

i)  the Company delivers future assessable income of a nature and of an amount sufficient to enable the benefit from the 

deductions for the losses to be realised;

ii)   the Company continues to comply with the conditions for deductibility imposed by tax legislation; and there are 

iii)  no changes in tax legislation which adversely affect the Company in realising the benefit from the deductions for the 

losses. 

 
92         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

6. Loss per Share 

Loss used in calculating basic and diluted EPS  

(12,115,323)  

(5,789,353)

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating basic loss per share  

389,982,788 

365,436,339 

Number of Shares

Number of Shares 

Effect of dilution:

Share options 

- 

-

Adjusted weighted average number of ordinary shares used in calculating diluted loss per share  

389,982,788  

365,436,339

Basic and diluted loss per share (cents) 

(3.11)  

(1.58)

The 29,737,486 options outstanding at 31 December 2023 (18,931,052 owned by KMP and employees), (31 December 2022: 

35,820,051 options, 25,013,617 owned by KMP and employees) are deemed non-dilutive in accordance with AASB 2 as they 

reduce the loss per share. These options could potentially dilute basic EPS in the future. 

There  have  been  no  transactions  involving  ordinary  shares  or  potential  ordinary  shares  that  would  materially  change  the 

number of ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares outstanding between 31 December 2023 and the date of completion 

of these financial statements.

7. Cash and Cash Equivalents

Reconciliation of cash

Cash at bank 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

14,083,844  

19,446,084

Reconciliation of operating loss after tax to net cash flow from operations

Loss after tax 

(12,115,323)  

(5,789,353)  

Non-cash and non-operating items in operating loss after tax:

Share-based payments 

Net loss/(gain) on foreign exchange  

Depreciation 

Accrued interests not paid 

Finance expense on convertible note  

Change in assets and liabilities

(Increase)/Decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables 

Net cash used in operating activities 

319,469  

34,600  

26,274  

(18,041)  

4,892,421 

59,191  

(3,107,707)  

(9,909,116)  

605,551 

136,452 

18,507 

(7,378) 

-

490,382 

544,970 

(4,000,869) 

 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         93  

8. Other Receivables

Current

GST receivable 

VAT receivable 

Deposits  

Prepaid expenses 

Non-current

Guarantees 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

76,415  

206,691  

651  

27,898,106  

28,181,863  

106,588  

151,730 

1,025  

15,673,085

15,932,428 

1,208,422  

1,208,422  

1,224,574 

1,224,574  

GST/VAT receivable are non-interest bearing and generally receivable on terms between 30 and 45 days. They are neither 

past due nor impaired. The amount is fully collectible. Due to the short-term nature of these receivables, their carrying value 

is assumed to approximate their fair value. 

Guarantees  and  deposits  represent  amounts  provided  to  third  parties,  mainly  the  restoration  deposit  handed  over  to  the 

relevant Administrations to ensure the cost of dismantling and removing the mine gate construction and rehabilitate the land 

on which they are situated.  

Prepaid expenses reflect the transaction costs directly attributable to the formalisation of the Project financing for Muga, 

to be included as part of amortised cost of debt facility when drawn down. The breakdown of these prepaid expenses is as 

follows: 

Prepaid expenses

Banks’ upfront fees 

Banks’ commitment fees1 

Agent fees 

Legal fees 

Financial advisor success fees 

Due diligence costs 

1 This amount has not yet been paid. Refer to the note 12.

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

11,731,176 

9,889,127 

637,372 

826,772 

3,001,366 

1,812,293 

11,320,266

-

-

915,893

2,896,237

540,689

27,898,106 

15,673,085

 
 
 
94         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

9. Property, Plant and Equipment

Cost 

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Net carrying amount 

Movements in Property, Plant and Equipment

Opening balance 

Additions 

Net exchange differences on translation 

Depreciation charge for the period 

Closing balance 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

13,779,758  

(651,804)  

13,127,954  

4,783,362  

8,199,165 

171,701  

(26,274)  

13,127,954  

5,396,519 

(613,157)

4,783,362  

60,499  

4,768,403 

(27,033)  

(18,507)  

4,783,362  

Additions to Property, Plant and Equipment represent the amount of the Construction Tax payable to the townhall of Sangüesa. 

10.  Deferred Exploration and Evaluation Expenditure

Exploration and Evaluation phase - at cost

Opening balance 

Exploration and evaluation expenditure incurred during the period 

Net exchange differences on translation 

Closing balance 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

126,574,416  

16,397,459  

4,341,638  

147,313,513  

118,384,403 

7,679,672  

510,341  

126,574,416  

Capitalised  Exploration  and  Evaluation  Expenditure  exclusively  refers  to  the  Muga-Vipasca  Project.  The  Company  has 

capitalised these costs on the basis that it is expected to be recouped through future successful development (or alternatively 

sale) of the respective mining areas. 

Exploration  and  evaluation  assets  are  assessed  for  impairment  if  sufficient  data  and  circumstances  suggest  that  the 

carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount. Any impairment loss is recognised through the Profit and Loss account. 

No  impairment  on  these  capitalised  assets  was  recorded  as  the  Company  has  concluded  that  there  are  no  indications  of 

impairment  and  that  the  Project’s  combined  carrying  value  is  appropriately  covered  by  the  current  estimated  NPV  of  the 

Project.

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         95  

11.  Trade and Other Payables

Trade payables 

Other payables 

Accruals 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

9,149,545  

-  

7,747,130  

16,896,675  

2,519,996  

11,976  

6,183,433  

8,715,405  

Trade payables, other payables and accruals are non-interest bearing and generally payable on terms between 30 and 45 
days. Due to the short-term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

12. Financing Liabilities

Commitment fees 

Upfront fees 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

9,889,127 

- 

9,889,127 

-

11,323,883

11,323,883

Financing liabilities refer to the fees payable to the banks that participate in the Project financing for Muga. 

Commitment fees are accrued since execution of the Financial Agreement on 22 December 2022 and are calculated applying 
a certain rate on the lenders’ available commitment to date. 

Upfront fees accrued at 31 December 2022 amounting up to 2.25% on the total amount of the Facility were due within 90 
days of signing the Financial Agreement on 22 December 2022. These fees were paid during the year ended 31 December 
2023.  

Due to the short-term nature of these payables, their carrying value is assumed to approximate their fair value.

13.  Non-Current Liabilities

Host debt component – Convertible Note 

Derivative financial liability – Conversion Option 

Restoration provision 

Other non-current liabilities 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

22,790,641 

8,017,843 

215,468 

2,811,167 

33,835,119 

-

-

198,843

-

198,843

 
 
 
96         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

On  22  May  2023  the  Group  entered  into  a  Convertible 
Note  agreement  with  EMR  and  Tectonic  Investment 
Management.  The  agreement  with  a  maturity  date  of 
24  months  consisted  of  the  issuance  of  1,938  notes 
(arrangement fee at 2% added to the original 1,900 notes 
instead  of  being  paid  in  cash  at  conversion  date)  bearing 
an  interest  rate  of  14%  annually.  The  interest  will  be  paid 
in  kind  via  an  addition  to  the  convertible  notes  amount 
and  will  mandatorily  be  converted  into  fully  paid  ordinary 
shares  in  the  Company  before  the  first  drawdown  of  the 
€320.6 million senior loan facility secured with a group of 
European banks to fund the Muga Project.

A  further  US$6  million  (A$8.9  million)  investment  was 
secured  in  December  2023  in  the  form  of  convertible 
notes issued on similar contractual terms to the previous 
issuance  in  May  2023.  The  same  strategic  investors  plus 
another  institutional  investor  were  the  lenders.  As  of  31 
December  2023,  proceeds  from  the  notes  owned  by  the 
institutional  investor  had  been  received  and  hence,  102 
notes were issued. Proceeds from the remaining 612 notes 
were received in early 2024.

The  Convertible  Note  has  been  determined  to  contain 
a  host  debt  and  a  conversion  option.  Where  borrowings 
include  a  conversion  option,  the  portion  of  the  proceeds 
that  relate  to  the  fair  value  of  the  conversion  option  are 
recognised as an embedded derivative. 

For  determining  the  initial  fair  value  of  the  conversion 
option,  a  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  method  was  used 
with the following assumptions:

Options issued in May 2023:

a)  conversion option price of $0.515;

b)  share price at inception of $0.560;

c)  expected volatility of 45%;

d)  convertible note term of 2 years; and

e)  a risk free interest rate of 3.33%.

Options issued in December 2023:

a)  conversion option price of $0.315;

b)  share price at inception of $0.330;

c)  expected volatility of 50%;

d)  convertible note term of 2 years; and

e)  a risk free interest rate of 3.90%.

The  initial  carrying  amount  of  the  host  instrument  is  the 
residual amount after separating the embedded derivative 
on  the  date  the  contract  is  entered  into.  The  embedded 
derivative is measured at fair value at initial recognition, and 
the remaining residual amount is allocated to the debt host. 
For subsequent measurement, the host debt is measured 
at amortised cost using the effective interest method; and 
the embedded derivative is subsequently measured at fair 
value through profit or loss at each reporting period.

The  Company  has  a  legal  obligation  to  dismantle  and 
remove  all  the  installations  it  constructs  on  the  mining 
area  and  to  restore  and  rehabilitate  the  land  on  which 
they  are  situated.  A  provision  has  been  raised  which 
reflects the estimated rehabilitation and restoration costs 
existing at the reporting date, discounted to present value 
using  an  appropriate  discount  rate.  When  provisions  for 
rehabilitation  are  initially  recognised,  the  corresponding 
cost is capitalised as an asset and amortised accordingly.  
At  each  reporting  date  the  rehabilitation  liability  is  to 
be  reviewed  and  adjusted  to  reflect  the  current  best 
estimate.  Changes  to  the  rehabilitation  liability  are  added 
to  or  deducted  from  the  related  rehabilitation  asset  and 
amortised in a consistent way. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         97  

14.  Issued Capital

a)  Issued and paid-up capital

Issued and fully paid 

b)  Movements in ordinary shares on issue

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

206,740,655  

203,613,937 

Opening balance 

Shares issued1 

Shares issued upon conversion of unlisted options1 

Employee share options exercised 

Transaction costs on share issue 

1 December 2023

31 December 2023  

31 December 2022 

Number of shares

$

Number of shares

$

387,042,791 

203,613,937 

364,429,887 

190,014,905

5,140,942 

3,140,629 

21,612,904 

13,400,000

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(13,911) 

1,000,000 

- 

- 

810,000

63,600

(674,568)

392,183,733 

206,740,655 

387,042,791 

203,613,937

 • 5,140,942 ordinary shares were issued during the year ended 31 December 2023 to settle the success fees charged by 

the Company’s financial advisor following the execution of the Senior Debt Facility Agreement. 

1 December 2022

 • 21,612,904 ordinary shares were issued during the year ended 31 December 2022 via an institutional placement (A$13.4m) 
carried out in December 2022. The issuance of shares included the issue of 10,806,434 unlisted free options to investors 
exercisable at $0.93 per option. Each option entitles the holder to one ordinary share in the Company. These options are 
exercisable in whole or in part at any time during the period commencing on the date of grant (19 December 2022) and 
expiring on 16 June 2024.

 • 1,000,000 shares were issued upon conversion of unlisted options exercisable at $0.81, expiring on 30 June 2023. 

c)   Ordinary shares

The Company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital. Ordinary shares have the right to 
receive dividends as declared and, in the event of a winding up of the Company, to participate in the proceeds from sale of all 
surplus assets in proportion to the number of and amounts paid up on shares held. Ordinary shares entitle their holder to one 
vote, either in person or proxy, at a meeting of the Company.

d)  Capital risk management

The  Company’s  capital  comprises  share  capital  and  reserves  less  accumulated  losses  amounting  to  a  net  equity  of 
$142,999,637 at 31 December 2023. The Company manages its capital to ensure its ability to continue as a going concern and 
ultimately to optimise returns to its shareholders. The Company was ungeared at period end and not subject to any externally 
imposed capital requirements. Refer to note 19 for further information on the Company’s financial risk management policies.

 
98         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

15. Reserves

Share-based payments reserve 

Foreign exchange translation reserve 

Other reserves 

Movements in reserves

Share-based payments reserve

Opening balance 

Share-based payments expense 

Options exercised 

Closing balance 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

26,778,823  

7,539,619  

1,000 

26,459,354

3,298,540 

1,000

34,319,442  

29,758,894 

26,459,354  

319,469  

-  

25,917,403 

605,551 

(63,600) 

26,778,823  

26,459,354 

The share-based payment reserve is used to record the fair value of options provided to Directors and executives as part of 

their remuneration and non-employees for their goods and services. 

Refer to note 20 for further details of the securities issued during the year ended 31 December 2023.

Foreign exchange translation reserve

Opening balance 

Foreign exchange translation difference 

Closing balance 

3,298,540  

4,241,079  

7,539,619  

2,468,168

830,372

3,298,540 

The  foreign  exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  controlled  entities  are  taken  to  the  foreign  exchange 

translation reserve.

Other reserves

Opening balance 

Issue of unlisted options 

Closing balance 

1,000 

- 

1,000 

1,000

-

1,000

Other reserves are used to record the amount received on the issue of unlisted options.

16.  Accumulated Losses

Movements in accumulated losses were as follows

Opening balance 

Loss for the period 

Closing balance 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

(85,650,099)  

(12,115,323)  

(79,860,746)

(5,789,353) 

(97,765,422)  

(85,650,099) 

 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         99  

17. Remuneration of Directors and Other Key

Management Personnel

Details of the emoluments of the Directors and other key management personnel of the Company for the period are as follows:

Short term employee benefits 

Share-based payments 

Post-employment  

Total 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

1,669,776  

284,141  

4,122  

1,958,039  

1,537,321 

303,101  

6,927 

1,845,349 

Key  management  personnel  are  defined  as  those  persons  having  authority  and  responsibility  for  planning,  directing,  and 

controlling the activities of the Group, directly or indirectly, including any Director (whether executive or otherwise) of the 

Group. 

18. Related Party Disclosures

a) Key management personnel

Please refer to note 17 Remuneration of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel.

b) Subsidiaries

The consolidated financial statements include the financial statements of Highfield Resources Limited and the subsidiaries 

listed in the following table:

Name of Entity

KCL Resources Limited 

Geoalcali SLU 

Equity Holding

Country of Incorporation

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Australia 

Spain 

100% 

100% 

100%

100%

100         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

19. Financial Risk 
Management 

are  evaluated  to  determine  the  optimal  mix  of  capital 

resources for capital needs.

The  Group  aims  to  maintain  sufficient  cash  facilities  to 

meet  the  operating  requirements  of  the  business  and 

Exposure to foreign currency risk, credit risk, liquidity risk 

where  appropriate  investing  excess  funds  in  highly  liquid 

and  interest  rate  risk  arises  in  the  normal  course  of  the 

short-term investments. 

Company’s business. The Company uses different methods 

as discussed below to manage these risks that arise from 

these  financial  instruments.  The  objective  is  to  support 

the delivery of the financial targets while protecting future 

financial security.

a) Liquidity Risk

At  31  December  2023,  the  Company  has  sufficient  liquid 

assets to meet its financial obligations. The responsibility for 

liquidity risk management rests with the Board of Directors.

Maturity analysis for financial liabilities

Financial liabilities of the Group comprise trade and other 

payables. The contractual maturities of all trade and other 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  encounter 

payables are less than 6 months.

difficulty  in  meeting  the  obligations  associated  with  its 

financial  liabilities  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  approach 

b) Interest Rate Risk

to  managing  liquidity  is  to  ensure,  as  far  as  possible,  that 

it  will  have  sufficient  liquidity  to  settle  its  liabilities  when 

they are due, under both normal and stressed conditions, 

without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to 

the Group’s reputation. 

The Group also manages liquidity risk by producing regular 

cash  flow  forecasts  to  ensure  that  there  is  a  clear  and 

up-to-date  view  of  the  short  to  medium  term  funding 

requirements and the sources of those funds. Alternatives 

Interest  rate  risk  arises  from  the  Group’s  cash  and  cash 

equivalents  earning  interest  at  variable  rates.  The  Group 

manages this risk by investing in short term deposits where 

appropriate. 

These financial assets with variable rates expose the Group 

to cash flow interest rate risk. All other financial assets and 

liabilities, in the form of receivables, security deposits and 

payables are non-interest bearing.

for sourcing future capital needs include the issue of equity 

At 31 December 2023, the variable interest rate exposure 

instruments, as well as debt financing. These alternatives 

of the Group was: 

Interest bearing financial instrument

Cash at bank or at hand  

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

14,083,844  

19,446,084 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         101  

The Company holds substantially all of its cash and cash equivalents in Euros and Australian dollars. In the year ended 31 

December 2023 interest earned on Euros balances totaled €11,000 whereas interest earned on Australian dollar balances 

were $152,815. In the year ended 31 December 2022, $33,067 was earned due to the positive impact of the interest rate 

values. 

The Group currently does not engage in any hedging or derivative transactions to manage interest rate risk.

Interest rate sensitivity

The Company’s interest rate sensitivity is determined by the amount of cash it holds in both Euros and Australian Dollars. The 

Australian dollar interest rate is currently positive at 1.35% whereas the Euro interest rate is at 1.75%.    

Based on the Group’s interest-bearing financial instruments held as at 31 December 2023, if interest rates had increased or 

decreased by 75 basis points from the year end rates, with all other variables held constant, profit and loss and equity for the 

year would have increased (decreased) by the amount shown below. The analysis was performed on the same basis for 2022.

Effect on Post Tax Loss ($)  
(Increase)/decrease

Effect on Equity incl. accumulated losses ($) 
Increase/(decrease)

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Increase 75 basis points 

Decrease 75 basis points 

105,629 

(105,629) 

145,846 

(145,846) 

105,629 

(105,629) 

145,846

(145,846)

c)  Credit Risk Exposures

Credit risk represents the risk that the counterparty to the financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause 

the Company to incur a financial loss. The Company’s maximum credit exposure is the carrying amounts in the Consolidated 

Statement of Financial Position. 

The Company holds financial instruments with credit worthy third parties. At 31 December 2023, 99.9% of the Company’s 

cash and cash equivalents were held in financial institutions with a rating from Standard & Poors of A - or above (long term). 

The Company had no past due or impaired debtors as at 31 December 2023.

d) Foreign Currency Risk

The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in currencies other than the functional currency of the Group, hence 

exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. Exchange rate exposures may be managed within approved policy parameters 

utilising forward foreign exchange contracts. The carrying amounts of the Group’s foreign currency denominated monetary 

assets and monetary liabilities at the balance date expressed in Australian dollars were as follows:

Euro 

US dollars 

GB pounds 

Total 

Liabilities ($)

Assets ($)

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

26,493,812 

19,871,361 

1,105,777 

2,910,931

- 

- 

- 

- 

15 

- 

-

-

26,493,812 

19,871,361 

1,105,792 

2,910,931

102         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

The monetary assets and liabilities in the table above for the current period include the balances of the Company’s Spanish 

subsidiary as well as of the Company itself.  

Foreign currency sensitivity analysis

The Company is exposed to Euro currency fluctuations. The following table details the Group’s sensitivity to a 10% increase 

and  decrease  in  the  Euro  against  the  Australian  dollar  on  the  above  foreign  currency  denominated  monetary  assets  and 

liabilities, expressed in Australian dollars.  

31 December 2023

Profit or loss 

Translation Reserve 

31 December 2022

Profit or loss 

Translation Reserve 

e)  Fair Value

Euro Movement

Increase ($)

Decrease ($)

- 

-

(2,820,891) 

2,308,002

- 

-

(1,884,493) 

1,553,526

The carrying amounts of current receivables and current payables are considered to be a reasonable approximation of their 

fair value. 

i)  Fair value hierarchy

This section explains the judgements and estimates made in determining the fair values of the financial instruments that 

are recognised and measured at fair value in the financial statements. To provide an indication about the reliability of the 

inputs used in determining fair value, the group has classified its financial instruments into the three levels prescribed 

under the accounting standards. An explanation of each level follows underneath the table.

Recurring fair value measurements

Note

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

At 31 December 2023  

Financial liabilities 

Derivative – Conversion option 

Total financial liabilities 

13 

- 

- 

- 

8,017,843 

8,017,843 

- 

- 

- 

-

8,017,843

8,017,843

Recurring fair value measurements

Note

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Total

At 31 December 2022 

Financial liabilities 

Derivative – Conversion option 

Total financial liabilities 

13 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

-

 
 
 
 
 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         103  

There were no transfers between levels 1 and 2 for recurring fair value measurements during the year.

Level 2: The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using valuation techniques 

that maximise the use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on entity-specific estimates. If all significant 

inputs required to fair value an instrument are observable, the instrument is included in level 2.

ii)  Valuation techniques used to determine fair values

Specific valuation techniques used to value financial instruments include:

 •   for Derivative - Conversion options – option pricing models (e.g. Black-Scholes model) 

20. Share-Based Payments

Share-based payment transactions recognised as operational expenses in the Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and 

Other Comprehensive Income during the period were as follows:

Options issued during the period 

Options issued in prior periods 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

127,003  

192,466  

319,469  

409,286 

196,265 

605,551 

The Company operates an equity incentive plan known as ‘Highfield Resources Limited Employee Long Term Incentive Plan’ 

(“ELTIP”). Subject to the attainment of vesting conditions participants in this plan may receive options. The objective of this 

plan is to assist in the recruitment, reward, retention, and motivation of employees. The fair value at grant date of options 

granted  during  the  period  was  determined  using  the  binomial  method,  as  described  in  note  2(q),  taking  into  account  the 

exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date, the expected price volatility of the underlying share and 

the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option.

The table below summarises options granted during the year ended 31 December 2023:

Exercise 
price

Number at 
start of the 
period

Granted 
during the 
period

Exercised 
during the 
period

Cancelled 
or forfeited 
during the 
period

Grant Date

Expiry date

30/06/2023 

31/12/2026 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2027 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2028 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2026 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2027 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2027 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2026 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2027 

30/06/2023 

31/12/2028 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

$0.79 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

879,7661 

879,7652 

879,7653 

90,0004 

90,0005 

90,0006 

801,6687 

801,6668 

801,6669 

5,314,296 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Number at 
end of the 
period

Exercisable 
at end of the 
period

879,766 

879,766

879,765 

879,765 

90,000 

90,000 

90,000 

-

-

90,000

-

-

- 

- 

 - 

- 

- 

- 

(15,000) 

786,668 

786,668

- 

- 

801,666 

801,666 

-

-

(15,000) 

5,299,296 

1,756,434

 
 
 
 
 
104         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

1  Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  options  vested  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipient’s  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2023. 

2 Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipient’s  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2024. 

3 Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipient’s  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2025. 

4 Options granted to the Chief Financial Officer. The options vested on satisfaction of the recipient’s continued employment vesting

condition at 31 December 2023.

5 Options granted to the Chief Financial Officer. The options will vest on satisfaction of the recipient’s continued employment vesting

condition at 31 December 2024.

6 Options granted to the Chief Financial Officer. The options will vest on satisfaction of the recipient’s continued employment vesting

condition at 31 December 2025. 

7 Options granted to other employees. The options vested on satisfaction of the recipients’ continued employment vesting condition

at 31 December 2023. 

8  Options  granted  to  other  employees.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipients’  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2024. 

9  Options  granted  to  other  employees.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipients’  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2025. 

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 31 December 2023 included: 

a) options were granted for no consideration; 

b) expected lives of the options range from 3.5 to 5.5 years; 

c) share price at grant date of $0.545 (30 Jun 2023);  

d) expected volatility at 50%; 

e) expected dividend yield of Nil; and 

f) a risk free interest rate from 3.98%.

The table below summarises options granted during the year ended 31 December 2022:

Grant Date

Expiry date

26/05/2022 

30/06/2025 

26/05/2022 

31/12/2025 

26/05/2022 

31/12/2026 

26/05/2022 

31/12/2027 

15/08/2022 

31/12/2025 

15/08/2022 

31/12/2026 

15/08/2022 

31/12/2027 

Exercise 
price

Number at 
start of the 
period

$1.07 

$0.94 

$0.94 

$0.94 

$0.94 

$0.94 

$0.94 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Granted 
during the 
period

1,000,0001 

736,4402 

736,4393 

736,4394 

815,3345 

815,3326 

815,3237 

5,655,307 

Exercised 
during the 
period

Cancelled 
or forfeited 
during the 
period

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Number at 
end of the 
period

Exercisable 
at end of the 
period

1,000,000 

1,000,000

736,440 

736,440

736,439

736,439 

-

815,334 

815,334

815,332

815,323 

-

5,655,307 

2,551,774

 
 
 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         105  

1 Options granted to the new Non-Executive Chairman appointed at the Company’s AGM on 25 March 2022. There are no service vesting or

performance vesting conditions in respect of these options.

2 Options granted to the Chief Executive Officer. The options vested on satisfaction of the recipient’s continued employment vesting condition

at 31 December 2022.

3  Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipient’s  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2023.

4  Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipient’s  continued  employment  vesting

condition at 31 December 2024.

5  Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  other  employees.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipients’  continued

employment vesting condition at 31 December 2022.

6  Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  other  employees.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipients’  continued

employment vesting condition at 31 December 2023.

7  Options  granted  to  the  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  other  employees.  The  options  will  vest  on  satisfaction  of  the  recipients’  continued

employment vesting condition at 31 December 2024.

The model inputs for options granted during the year ended 31 December 2022 included:

a)  options were granted for no consideration;

b)  expected lives of the options range from 3.6 to 5.6 years;

c)  share price at grant date of $0.90 (26 May 2022) and $0.95 (15 August 2022); 

d)  expected volatility at 45%;

e)  expected dividend yield of Nil; and

f)  a risk free interest rate from 2.89% to 3.08%.

As  at  the  date  of  this  report  there  were  18,931,052  unissued  ordinary  shares  under  options  owned  by  Group  NEDs  and 

employees. 

The details of the options are as follows:  

Number

1,622,191 

  1,272,056 

  333,333 

1,819,812 

  1,000,000 

  1,155,357 

  333,334 

  1,568,148 

780,667 

736,440 

  1,414,430 

  780,665 

  1,756,434 

815,323 

1,771,431 

1,771,431 

 18,931,052

Exercise Price $

$0.83 

$0.81 

$0.47 

$0.865 

$1.07 

$0.81 

$0.47 

$0.865 

$0.94 

$0.94 

$0.865 

$0.94 

$0.79 

$0.94 

$0.79 

$0.79 

Expiry Date

31 December 2024

31 December 2024

31 December 2024

31 December 2024

30 June 2025

31 December 2025

31 December 2025

31 December 2025

31 December 2025

31 December 2025

31 December 2026

31 December 2026

31 December 2026

31 December 2027

31 December 2027

31 December 2028

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
106         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

No option holder has any right under the options to participate in any other share issue of the Company or any other entity. 

Other than this, there are 10,806,434 additional vested options available for the investors that participated in the equity raise 

carried out in December 2022 exercisable at A$0.93 and expiring on 16 June 2024.

The following options were issued during the financial year:

 •

 •

 •

 1,771,434 options with an exercise price of $0.79, expiring on 31 December 2026.

 1,771,431 options with an exercise price of $0.79, expiring on 31 December 2027.

 1,771,431 options with an exercise price of $0.79, expiring on 31 December 2028.

The following options forfeited during the financial year:

 •

 •

 •

 99,934 options with an exercise price of $0.865, expiring on 31 December 2026.

 34,667 options with an exercise price of $0.94, expiring on 31 December 2026.

 15,000 options with an exercise price of $0.79, expiring on 31 December 2026.

The following options were cancelled during the financial year:

 •

 •

 736,439 options with an exercise price of $0.94, expiring on 31 December 2026.

 736,439 options with an exercise price of $0.94, expiring on 31 December 2027.

The following options lapsed during the financial year:

 •

 •

 •

 •

 •

 •

 •

 •

 •

 6,000,000 options with an exercise price of $0.81, expiring on 30 June 2023.

 1,818,171 options with an exercise price of $0.83, expiring on 31 December 2023.

 1,470,965 options with an exercise price of $0.81, expiring on 31 December 2023.

 333,333 options with an exercise price of $0.47, expiring on 31 December 2023. 

 29,548 options with an exercise price of $0.81, expiring on 31 December 2024.

 26,837 options with an exercise price of $0.81, expiring on 31 December 2025.

 39,674 options with an exercise price of $0.865, expiring on 31 December 2024.

 34,187 options with an exercise price of $0.865, expiring on 31 December 2025.

 21,667 options with an exercise price of $0.94, expiring on 31 December 2025.

The movement of the options during the year was as follows:

Opening balance 

Granted  

Exercised  

Forfeited 

Cancelled 

Lapsed 

Vested and exercisable at year end  

31 December 2023

31 December 2022

Average exercise 
price per share 
option

Number of options

Average exercise 
price per share 
option

Number of options 

$0.886 

$0.790 

- 

$0.875 

$0.940 

$0.803 

$0.898 

$0.850 

25,013,617 

5,314,296 

- 

(149,601) 

(1,472,878) 

(9,774,382) 

18,931,052 

14,572,867 

$0.855 

$0.963 

$0.81 

- 

$0.84 

$0.83 

$0.886 

$0.83 

24,962,030

5,655,307

(1,000,000)

-

(382,550)

(4,221,170)

25,013,617

20,395,720

The weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding at end of period is 2.47 years.

 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         107  

21.  Other Expenses

Advertising and Promotion  

Computer and Software Expenses  

Subscriptions and Memberships  

Investor Relations  

Projects costs  

Insurances  

Rents  

Other administration expenses  

22.  Geographic Segment Analysis

a) Net interest (paid)/received

Australia 

Spain 

b)  Non-current Assets

Australia 

Spain 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

86,697  

121,120  

77,486  

132,781  

1,797  

667,510  

249,755  

125,487  

74,363   

152,823   

66,160   

114,046   

37,715   

655,781  

205,465 

68,974   

1,462,633  

1,375,327   

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

152,815  

18,042 

170,857  

33,067

-

33,067 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

- 

161,649,889  

161,649,889  

-

132,582,352 

132,582,352  

 
 
 
108         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

23. Events after the 
Reporting Period

The  Extraordinary  General  Meeting  held  on  9  February 

2024 approved the issue of convertible notes to EMR.

As reported on 11 March 2024 (refer ASX release 11 March 

2024, “Highfield signs contract for the construction of the 

declines  at  Muga  potash  project”),  the  Company  signed 

the agreement to construct the declines and underground 

mining  infrastructure  with  the  Portuguese/Spanish  joint 

venture, EPOS-TUNELAN for a total cost of €48 million, in 

line with the recent feasibility study. Works will commence 

in  H1,  2024  upon  completion  of  funding  and  Final 

Investment Decision.

27. Commitments

At 31 December 2023, the Group had entered into a number 

of  contracts  as  part  of  the  development  of  the  Muga 

Potash Project located in Spain. The expected payments in 

relation to these contracts which were not required to be 

recognised  as  liabilities  at  31  December  2023  amounted 

to  approximately  $89.0m.  Of  this  amount  approximately 

$87.2m  will  only  become  commitments  once  Notices  to 

Proceed are issued to equipment suppliers, which will only 

occur once both permitting and financing have advanced 

to  the  appropriate  stage.  In  the  meantime,  the  contracts 

are able to be terminated by the Company at any point in 

time. The amount payable following termination would be 

approximately $0.3m.

24. Contingent Assets 
and Liabilities

There are no known contingent assets or liabilities as at 31 

December 2023 (December 2022: Nil).

25. Dividends

No  dividend  was  paid  or  declared  by  the  Company  in  the 

year ended 31 December 2023 or the period since the end 

of  the  twelve  months  financial  period  and  up  to  the  date 

of  this  report.  The  Directors  do  not  recommend  that  any 

amount be paid by way of dividend for the year ended 31 

December 2023.

26. Geoalcali Foundation

As  part  of  its  Community  Engagement  Program,  the 

Company  established  a  not-for-profit  Spanish  foundation 

called  the  Geoalcali  Foundation 

(“Foundation”).  The 

Foundation is supported exclusively by Geoalcali and since 

its  inauguration  in  September  2014  has  been  involved  in 

over 190 community projects.

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         109  

28.  Parent Entity Information 

The following information relates to the parent entity, Highfield Resources Limited, at 31 December 2023 and for the year 

then ended. 

The information presented here has been prepared using consistent accounting policies with those presented in note 2.

Current assets 

Non-current assets 

Total assets 

Current liabilities 

Non-current liabilities 

Total liabilities 

Net assets 

Issued capital 

Reserves 

Accumulated losses 

Total Equity 

Loss of the parent entity 

Other comprehensive income for the period 

Total comprehensive loss of the parent entity 

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

13,580,627 

160,519,485 

174,100,112 

(291,991) 

(30,808,484) 

(31,100,475) 

142,999,637  

206,740,655  

26,779,823  

(90,520,841)  

142,999,637  

19,321,819

128,370,659

147,692,478

(167,927)

-

(167,927)

147,524,551  

203,613,937  

26,460,354  

(82,549,740)  

147,524,551  

31 December 2023 
$ 

31 December 2022 
$

(7,971,101)  

(5,044,119) 

- 

-

(7,971,101)  

(5,044,119)  

110         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the Directors of Highfield Resources Limited, I state that:

In the opinion of the Directors:

a)  the  financial  statements  and  notes  of  Highfield  Resources  Limited  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2023  are  in 

accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

i)  complying  with  Accounting  Standards  (including  the  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations),  the  Corporations 

Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements, and

ii)  giving a true and fair view of the Group’s financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its performance for the 

financial year ended on that date, and

b)  There are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due 

and payable, and

c)  the financial statements and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards as disclosed in note 

2(b).

This declaration has been made after receiving the declaration by the Chief Executive Officer and the Chief Financial Officer 

required to be made in accordance with sections of 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the year ended 31 December 

2023.

On behalf of the Board

Paul Harris 

Independent Non-Executive Chairman

Adelaide, Australia

27 March 2024

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         111  

112         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

As lead auditor for the audit of Highfield Resources Limited for the year ended 31 December 2023, I 
declare that to the best of my knowledge and belief, there have been:  

(a) 

no contraventions of the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in 
relation to the audit; and 

(b) 

no contraventions of any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

This declaration is in respect of Highfield Resources Limited and the entities it controlled during the 
period. 

Julian McCarthy 
Partner 
PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Adelaide 
27 March 2024 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE  SA  5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE  SA 5001 
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999, www.pwc.com.au 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
  
  
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         113  

Independent Auditor’s Report

Independent auditor’s report 

To the members of Highfield Resources Limited 

Report on the audit of the financial report 

Our opinion 

In our opinion: 

The accompanying financial report of Highfield Resources Limited (the Company) and its controlled 
entities (together the Group) is in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(a) 

giving a true and fair view of the Group's financial position as at 31 December 2023 and of its 
financial performance for the year then ended 

(b) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Regulations 2001. 

What we have audited 
The Group financial report comprises: 

• 
• 
• 
• 

• 

• 

the consolidated statement of financial position as at 31 December 2023 

the consolidated statement of changes in equity for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended 

the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year then 
ended 

the notes to the consolidated financial statements, including material accounting policy 
information and other explanatory information  

the directors’ declaration. 

Basis for opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial 
report section of our report. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis 
for our opinion. 

Independence 
We are independent of the Group in accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the 
Corporations Act 2001 and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional & Ethical 
Standards Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (including Independence 
Standards) (the Code) that are relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also 
fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

PricewaterhouseCoopers, ABN 52 780 433 757 
Level 11, 70 Franklin Street, ADELAIDE  SA  5000, GPO Box 418, ADELAIDE  SA 5001 
T: +61 8 8218 7000, F: +61 8 8218 7999 

Liability limited by a scheme approved under Professional Standards Legislation. 

 
114         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

           Independent auditor’s report - Highfield Resources Limited (continued) 

Material uncertainty related to going concern 

We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial report, which indicates that the continuing viability of the 
Group is dependent on further funds to progress the Muga project. This condition, along with other 
matters set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on 
the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter. 

Our audit approach 

An audit is designed to provide reasonable assurance about whether the financial report is free from 
material misstatement. Misstatements may arise due to fraud or error. They are considered material if 
individually or in aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of 
users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

We tailored the scope of our audit to ensure that we performed enough work to be able to give an 
opinion on the financial report as a whole, taking into account the geographic and management 
structure of the Group, its accounting processes and controls and the industry in which it operates. 

Audit scope 

Key audit matters 

•  Amongst other relevant topics, we communicated 
the following key audit matters to the Audit and 
Risk Committee: 

−−  Carrying value of deferred exploration and 

evaluation expense 

These are further described in the Key audit 
matters section of our report, except for the matter 
which is described in the material uncertainty 
related to going concern section.  

•  Our audit included assessing the financial 

statements for risks of material misstatement 
based on quantitative and qualitative assessment 
of Highfield’s operations and activities. 

•  Our audit focused on where the Group made 

subjective judgements; for example, significant 
accounting estimates involving assumptions and 
inherently uncertain future events. 

• 

• 

The Group audit is planned and led by our Group 
audit team in Australia. Given the Group’s principal 
operating entity Geoalcali SLU and its 
management and financial reporting function are 
based in Pamplona in Spain, we engaged 
component auditors in Spain to perform audit 
procedures over the financial information of that 
entity. Audit procedures were performed by the 
Group audit team over the consolidation process 
and balances recorded at a Group level. The audit 
work carried out in Spain, together with the 
additional procedures performed at Group level, in 
our view provided sufficient evidence to express 
an opinion on the Group financial report as a 
whole. 

•  We ensured the audit teams, both in Australia and 

Spain, had the appropriate skills and 
competencies. 

2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         115  

           Independent auditor’s report - Highfield Resources Limited (continued) 

Key audit matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in 
our audit of the financial report for the current period. The key audit matters were addressed in the 
context of our audit of the financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do 
not provide a separate opinion on these matters. Further, any commentary on the outcomes of a 
particular audit procedure is made in that context.  

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Carrying value of deferred exploration and 
evaluation expense 
(Refer to note 10) $147,313,513 

We have performed the following procedures amongst 
others:  

The Group accounts for exploration and evaluation 
activities in accordance with the policy in Note 2(f) of 
the financial report.  

Judgement is required by the Group to determine 
whether there were indicators of impairment of the 
exploration and evaluation assets, due to the need to 
make estimates about future events and 
circumstances, such as whether the resources may be 
economically viable to develop in the future.  

The carrying value of exploration and evaluation assets 
was considered a key audit matter given the financial 
significance of the balance and the significant 
judgements required by the Group in determining the 
carrying amount as outlined above. 

•  Evaluated the Group’s assessment that there 
had been no indicators of impairment on 
areas capitalised at 31 December 2023 during 
the period with reference to the requirements 
of Australian Accounting Standards. 

•  Considered the latest available information 
regarding the projects through inquiries of 
management and the directors, and inspection 
of press releases. 

• 

• 

Inquired of management and the directors as 
to whether there had been any changes to, 
and obtained evidence to support, the Group’s 
right of tenure to the projects. This included 
considering the status of licences, to assess 
whether the Group retained right of tenure. 
Where a licence was pending, we assessed 
the Group’s expectation of renewal of the 
licence. 

Tested a sample of current year capitalised 
expenditure to source documents and 
considered whether they had been accounted 
for in accordance with the Group’s accounting 
policy and Australian Accounting Standards. 

•  Evaluated the reasonableness of the 

disclosures against the requirements of 
Australian Accounting Standards. 

In addition to the matter described in the Material uncertainty related to going concern section, we 
have determined the matter(s) described below to be the key audit matters to be communicated in our 
report. 

3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
116         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

           Independent auditor’s report - Highfield Resources Limited (continued) 

Other information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the 
information included in the annual report for the year ended 31 December 2023, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not 
express any form of assurance conclusion thereon through our opinion on the financial report. We 
have issued a separate opinion on the remuneration report. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information 
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial 
report or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed on the other information that we obtained prior to the date of 
this auditor’s report, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are 
required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

Responsibilities of the directors for the financial report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a 
true and fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 
and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the 
financial report that gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to 
fraud or error. 

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the ability of the Group to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the 
going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or to cease 
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s responsibilities for the audit of the financial report 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is 
free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that 
includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that 
an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards will always detect a material 
misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material 
if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic 
decisions of users taken on the basis of the financial report. 

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial report is located at the Auditing 
and Assurance Standards Board website at: 
https://www.auasb.gov.au/admin/file/content102/c3/ar1_2020.pdf. This description forms part of our 
auditor's report. 

4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         117  

           Independent auditor’s report - Highfield Resources Limited (continued) 

Report on the remuneration report 

Our opinion on the remuneration report 

We have audited the remuneration report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 31 
December 2023. 

In our opinion, the remuneration report of Highfield Resources Limited for the year ended 31 
December 2023 complies with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

Responsibilities 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the 
remuneration report in accordance with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility 
is to express an opinion on the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with 
Australian Auditing Standards.  

PricewaterhouseCoopers 

Julian McCarthy 
Partner 

Adelaide 
27 March 2024 

5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
 
118         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           
118         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

ASX Additional 
Information

Additional  information  required  by  the  Australian  Securities  Exchange 

Limited and not shown elsewhere in this report is as follows. The information 

is current at 5 March 2024.

118

Highfield Resources Limited 
31 December 2022  |  Annual Report to Shareholders

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         119  
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         119  

120         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Distribution of Share Holders

1 - 1,000 

1,001 - 5,000 

5,001 - 10,000 

10,001 - 100,000 

100,001- and over 

TOTAL 

Ordinary Shares

Number of Holders

Number of Shares

 315 

765 

584 

1,118 

331 

3,113 

152,230

2,258,610

4,739,479

40,653,200

344,380,214

392,183,733

There were 369 holders of ordinary shares holding less than a marketable parcel.

Top Twenty Share Holders

The names of the twenty largest holders of quoted equity securities are listed below:

Name

EMR CAPITAL INVESTMENTS PTE LTD 

WWB INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

BNP PARIBAS NOMINEES PTY LTD 

HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES 

BCI MINERALS LIMITED 

DEREK CARTER & CARLSA CARTER 

ELEMENT AU SMSF PTY LTD 

EDDINGTON, DANIEL & JULIE 

CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 

PETER DAVID FERGURSON PTY LTD 

BALL, CRAIG & SUSANNE 

CELTIC CAPITAL PTE LTD  

JONERIC PTY LTD  

WHITING, MICHAEL ANDREW & TRACEY ANNE 

MR. ANDREW BYRNES DOBLE  

CARINYA INVESTMENTS (QLD) PTY LTD  

WOOTOONA INVESTMENTS PTY LTD  

CRX INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 

DORICA NOMINEES PTY LTD  

KANBAH PTY LTD  

Number of shares

104,038,875 

34,620,000 

27,524,851 

20,864,746 

10,000,090 

7,721,504 

6,102,095 

3,782,000 

3,655,313 

3,432,023 

3,100,000 

3,000,000 

2,701,076 

2,645,425 

2,550,000 

2,327,692 

2,150,538 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

2,000,000 

%

26.5

8.8

7.0

5.3

2.5

2.0

1.6

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.8

0.8

0.7

0.7

0.7

0.6

0.5

0.5

0.5

0.5

246,216,228 

62.8

 
Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         121  

Substantial Shareholders

The following table shows holdings of five per cent or more of voting rights in Highfield Resources Limited’s shares as notified 

to the Company under the Australian Corporations Act 2001, Section 671B as at 5 March 2024.

Title of class 

Registered holder of securities

Identity of person or Group

Date of last 
notice 

Number 
owned 

Percentage 
of total 
voting rights2

Ordinary Shares 

EMR Capital Investment Pte Ltd 

EMR Capital Investment Pte Ltd1 

15/05/2015 

104,038,875 

26.53% 

Ordinary Shares 

Various holders 

WWB Investments Pty Ltd1 

08/11/2017 

34,620,000  

Ordinary Shares 

BCI Minerals Ltd 

Seven Group Holdings (SGH) Ltd1 

18/11/2021 

10,000,090  

8.83%

2.55% 

1 Being the Group listed and its associated entities. 

2  The percentages quoted are based on the total voting rights conferred by ordinary shares in the Company as at 5 March 2024 of 392,183,733. 

Substantial Unlisted Options 

Class

Number

Holders with more than 20% 

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.47 on or before 31 December 2024 

333,333 

Ignacio Salazar 333,333 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.47 on or before 31 December 2025 

333,334 

Ignacio Salazar 333,334 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.865 on or before 31 December 2024 

1,819,812 

Ignacio Salazar 591,803 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.865 on or before 31 December 2025 

1,568,148 

Ignacio Salazar 509,961 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.865 on or before 31 December 2026 

1,414,430 

Ignacio Salazar 459,971 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $1.07 on or before 30 June 2025 

1,000,000 

Paul Harris 1,000,000 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.94 on or before 31 December 2025 

1,517,107 

Ignacio Salazar 736,440 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.79 on or before 31 December 2026 

1,756,434 

Ignacio Salazar 879,766 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.79 on or before 31 December 2027 

1,771,431 

Ignacio Salazar 879,765 options;

Options over ordinary shares exercisable at $0.79 on or before 31 December 2028 

1,771,431 

Ignacio Salazar 879,765 options;

On-Market Buy Back 

There is no current on-market buy back.

Voting Rights 

All  ordinary  shares  carry  one  vote  per  share  without 

restriction. Options have no voting rights. 

Use of Proceeds 

In  accordance  with  listing  rule  4.10.19,  the  Company 

confirms that it has used cash and assets in a form readily 

convertible  to  cash  in  a  way  consistent  with  its  business 

objectives during the year ended 31 December 2023.

122         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Schedule of Tenements 

Highfield’s Spanish potash projects are located in the Ebro potash producing basin in Northern Spain. Details are shown in the   

table below. 

Project

Region Permit Name

Permit 
Type

Applied

Granted

Ref#

Area 
Km2

Holder

Structure

Investigation

Sierra del Perdón Navarra Quiñones

Investigation 19/07/2011

Sierra del Perdón Navarra Adiós

Investigation 19/07/2011

Sierra del Perdón Navarra

Ampliación de 
Adiós

Investigation 26/10/2012

Application 
in process

Application 
in process

Application 
in process

35760

22.88

Geoalcali SLU 100%

35770

59.40

Geoalcali SLU 100%

35880

40.90

Geoalcali SLU 100%

123.18

Muga-Vipasca

Navarra Muga Sur

Investigation 25/09/2014 30/06/2020 3524

7.28

Geoalcali SLU 100%

Muga-Vipasca

Navarra

Vipasca (area 
under concession 
progress) 

Investigation 06/11/2013 11/12/2014

35900

14.10

Geoalcali SLU 100%

21.38

Pintanos

Aragón Molineras 1

Investigation 20/11/2012 06/03/2014 3495/10

18.20

Geoalcali SLU 100%

Pintanos

Aragón Molineras 2

Investigation 19/02/2013

Pintanos

Aragón

Puntarrón

Investigation 08/05/2014

Application 
in process

Application 
in process

3495/20

16.80

Geoalcali SLU 100%

3510

30.24

Geoalcali SLU 100%

65.24

Total

209.80 

Concession

Muga

Navarra Goyo

Concession

19/07/2011 01/07/2021  35780

15.30 

Geoalcali SLU 100%

Muga

Aragón

Fronterizo

Concession

21/06/2012 01/07/2021  3502 

9.00

Geoalcali SLU 100%

Muga

Aragón Muga

Concession

29/05/2013 01/07/2021  3500

14.40

Geoalcali SLU 100%

Total

38.70 

38.70 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         123  

Project locations are shown in the following map*. 

*The potential quantity and grade of the Exploration Target is conceptual in nature and there has been insufficient exploration to 
estimate a Mineral Resource and it is uncertain if further exploration will result in the estimation of a Mineral Resource. 

124         Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023           

Important Information and Disclaimers

Forward Looking 
Statements 

This  report  includes  certain  ‘forward  looking  statements’. 

All  statements,  other  than  statements  of  historical  fact, 

are  forward  looking  statements  that  involve  various  risks 

and  uncertainties.  There  can  be  no  assurances  that  such 

statements  will  prove  accurate,  and  actual  results  and 

future events could differ materially from those anticipated 

in such statements.  

Dr  Mike  Armitage  is  a  Member  the  Institute  of  Materials, 

Minerals  and  Mining  (“IMMM”)  which  is  a  ‘Recognised 

Overseas  Professional  Organisation’  (“ROPO”)  included 

in  a  list  promulgated  by  the  Australian  Stock  Exchange 

(“ASX”) from time to time. Dr. Mike Armitage has sufficient 

experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation 

and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity 

which he is undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person 

as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for 

Reporting  of  Exploration  Results,  Mineral  Resources  and 

Ore Reserves’. Dr. Mike Armitage consents to the inclusion 

in  this  update  of  the  matters  based  on  the  information 

Such 

information 

contained 

herein 

represents 

upon which the October 2021 Ore Reserve is based in the 

management’s best judgement as of the date hereof based 

form and context in which it appears. 

on  information  currently  available.  The  Company  does 

not  assume  any  obligation  to  update  any  forward-looking 

statement. 

Competent Person 
Statement for Muga-
Vipasca Potash Project 

The  Review  of  Operations  contained  within  this  annual 

report  was  prepared  by  Mr.  Ignacio  Salazar,  CEO  and 

Managing Director of Highfield Resources. The information 

Mr.  Chris  Bray  BEng,  MAusIMM  (CP)  takes  responsibility 

for the review of the LOM plan that underpins the October 

2021  Ore  Reserve.  Mr.  Bray  is  a  full-time  employee  and 

Principal  Consultant  (Mining)  at  SRK.  He  is  a  member  of 

and  Chartered  Professional  in  the  Australasian  Institute 

of  Mining  and  Metallurgy.  He  is  a  Mining  Engineer  with 

25  years’  experience  in  the  mining  and  metals  industry, 

including  operational  experience  in  underground  mines 

as  well  as  mine  planning  and  review  experience  on 

underground potash, salt, lithium and borate projects, and 

as such qualifies as a CP as defined in the JORC Code. He 

has also been involved in the reporting of Ore Reserves on 

various properties internationally for over 10 years. 

in this report that relates to the Ore Reserve reported with 

Ms.  Anna  Fardell  was  a  Senior  Resource  Geologist 

an effective date 31 October 2021, is based on information 

employed by SRK as of the effective date for the December 

prepared  by  Dr.  Mike  Armitage.  Dr.  Mike  Armitage  is 

2020 Mineral Resource estimate, and at that time had over 

the  Competent  Person 

(“CP”)  who  assumed  overall 

five years’ experience in estimating and reporting Mineral 

professional  responsibility  for  the  Ore  Reserve  reported 

Resources relevant to the style of mineralisation and type 

at  that  time.  The  information  related  with  the  review  of 

of  deposit  described  herein.  Ms.  Fardell  is  a  registered 

the Life of Mine (“LOM”) that underpins the October 2021 

member  of  the  Australian  Institute  of  Geoscientists 

Ore Reserve was prepared by Mr. Chris Bray, who was, and 

(6555)  and  considered  a  Competent  Person  (CP)  under 

remains, a full-time employee of and Principal Consultant 

the  definitions  and  standards  described  in  the  JORC 

(Mining) at SRK. The information in this update that relates 

Code 2012. Ms. Fardell takes responsibility for the Mineral 

to  the  Mineral  Resources  with  the  effective  date  of  31 

Resource  Statement  and  Exploration  Target  presented 

December 2020 is based on information prepared by Ms. 

here  and  consents  to  the  inclusion  in  this  update  of  the 

Anna  Fardell,  a  Senior  Consultant  at  SRK  Consulting  (UK) 

matters based on their information in the form and context 

Limited at that time. 

in which it appears. 

Highfield Resources Limited   |  Annual Report to Shareholders. 31 December 2023         125  

Competent Person 
Statement for Mineral 
Resources and 
Exploration Targets other 
than the Muga-Vipasca 
Potash Project 

The  Review  of  Operations  contained  within  this  annual 

report  was  prepared  by  Mr.  Ignacio  Salazar,  CEO  and 

Managing Director of Highfield Resources. The information 

in this report that relates to Mineral Resources, Exploration 

Results  and  Exploration  Targets  is  based  on  information 

prepared  by  Mr.  José  Antonio  Zuazo  Osinaga,  Technical 

Director  of  CRN,  S.A.  and  Mr.  Manuel  Jesús  Gonzalez 

Roldan, Geologist of CRN, S.A. 

Mr. José Antonio Zuazo Osinaga is a licensed professional 

geologist  in  Spain  and  is  a  registered  member  of  the 

European  Federation  of  Geologists,  an  accredited 

organisation  to  which  Competent  Persons  (CP)  under 

JORC  2012  Code  Reporting  Standards  must  belong  in 

order to report Exploration Results, Mineral Resources, Ore 

Reserves or Exploration Targets through the ASX.  

Mr. José Antonio Zuazo Osinaga has sufficient experience 

which  is  relevant  to  the  style  of  mineralisation  and  type 

of  deposit  under  consideration  and  to  the  activity  which 

he  is  undertaking  to  qualify  as  CP  as  defined  in  the  2012 

edition of the JORC Australasian Code for the Reporting of 

Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves. 

Mr.  José  Antonio  Zuazo  Osinaga  and  Mr.  Manuel  Jesús 

Gonzalez Roldán consent to the inclusion in this report of 

the  matters  based  on  their  information  in  the  form  and 

context in which it appears.

highfieldresources.com.au