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Hill & Smith

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FY2004 Annual Report · Hill & Smith
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Hill & Smith Holdings PLC

2 Highlands Court
Cranmore Avenue
Shirley
Solihull
B90 4LE

Telephone: (0121) 704 7430
Facsimile: (0121) 704 7439
Website:  www.hsholdings.co.uk

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Hill & Smith Holdings PLC
Annual Report 2004

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hill and Smith is a decentralised group
serving the infrastructure, building and
construction industries.

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Operational Review

Financial Review

Directors, Advisers and Committees

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
Hill & Smith Holdings PLC

Financial Statements

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements

Principal Group Businesses

Five Year Summary

Financial Calendar

2

4

7

10

12

14

18

23

24

25

30

32

50

52

52

“The Group made further substantial progress in 2004,
achieving record profits and further increasing the scope
and strength of its operations.”

Highlights

Record turnover and profits

Earnings per share up 28%*

Final dividend up 12%

(cid:3) Continuation of our product development programme

Lionweld Kennedy acquisition successfully integrated

Trading Results

Year ended
31 December 2004

Year ended
31 December 2003†

Change

Turnover

£268.7m

£241.7m

11.2%

Profit before taxation*

£11.8m

£9.1m

30.1%

Dividend per share

5.0p

4.6p

8.7%

Earnings per share*

13.7p

10.7p

27.8%

* Before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation.
† Restated to take account of the adoption of FRS 17.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

1

➔
➔
➔
➔
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
(cid:3)
Chairman’s Statement

General
The  Group  made  further  substantial  progress  in  2004,
achieving  record  profits  and  further  increasing  the  scope
and strength of its operations. 

Turnover increased by 11.2% to £268.7 million. Operating
profit  before  exceptional  items  and  goodwill  amortisation
was £15.1 million which represents a 19.8% improvement
on the previous year (2003: £12.6 million) where the figures
have  been  restated  to  take  account  of  the  adoption  of 
FRS 17. Profit before taxation increased from £6.2 million to
£8.4  million,  an  increase  of  35.7%.  Despite  the  higher
interest rates during the year, profit before exceptional items
and  goodwill  amortisation  increased  by  30.1%  to  £11.8
million  (2003:  £9.1  million).  Adjusted  earnings  per  share
grew by 27.8% to 13.66p (2003: 10.69p).

Operations
We  continued  our  strategy  of  investing  in  our  growing
businesses, where we believe there are many opportunities
for margin enhancement, cost reduction and new product
development. The success of this strategy and the culture
of  innovation  we  have  encouraged  throughout  the  Group
are clearly demonstrated by the year’s substantial increase
in profits.

The  Building  and  Construction  Products  division

contributed  90.3%  of  our  year’s  operating  profit  and  it

continues  to  be  our  main  focus  for  investment  and  future

growth.  Operating  profits  of  £13.6  million  were  17.0%

higher  than  2003.  We  continue  to  benefit  from  public

expenditure  programmes,  especially  those  related  to

improved health and safety requirements, security and the

reduction of road congestion. Further expenditure in these

areas,  particularly  relating  to  roads,  has  been  well

signposted  by  Government  agencies  which  should

stimulate further demand for our products and services in

the future. 

The Industrial Products division continues to operate under

a  tight  regime  and  the  active  management  of  these

businesses resulted in a much improved level of profitability

and cash generation during the year. 

The  majority  of 

the  Group’s  products  are  steel

based  and  during  2004  we  were  able  to  achieve

our  profit  improvement  and  maintain  our  supplier-

customer  partnerships  and  service  despite  substantially

higher  raw  material  prices  and  even  some  material

shortages.

Asset International’s steel safety barrier,
“VARIOGUARD®”, being installed at the
front of the Brighton Centre in readiness
for the Labour Party Conference.  

2

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

“We continued our strategy of
investing in our growing businesses,
where we believe there are many
opportunities . . .”

Dividends
Since  2001  we  have  maintained  a  progressive  dividend

Outlook
We  will  continue  to  invest  both  organically  and,  where

policy  whilst  increasing  dividend  cover.  In  line  with  this

appropriate, by acquisition. We will concentrate on further

policy,  your  Board  is  recommending  a  final  dividend  of

strengthening  our  core  businesses  and  on  improving  our

2.75p  per  share  (2003:  2.45p)  subject  to  shareholders’

product offering into our major markets. The current trading

approval,  making  a  total  for  the  year  of  5.0p  per  share

period has started in line with our expectations and, subject

(2003:  4.6p)  which  is  covered  2.7  times  by  adjusted

to market conditions remaining favourable, I look forward to

earnings (2003: 2.3 times).

another satisfactory performance in 2005.

Acquisition
In October we acquired the principal operations of Lionweld

Kennedy Limited which were complementary to several of

our  existing  businesses  and  gave  us  additional

manufacturing capacity and geographic spread. Although it

had  no  material  impact  on  the  year’s  results,  we  are

confident  this  acquisition  will  provide  more  substantial

revenue and profit benefits in the future.

Employees
I would like to thank all our employees for their dedicated

contributions in providing and maintaining our high quality

product  portfolio  and  in  giving  our  customers  a  premium

service  which  has  helped  to  sustain  the  momentum  of

profitability across our Group. 

David Winterbottom
Chairman

9 March 2005

Ash & Lacy perforated balustrade on the
main staircase at N.E. Worcester College,
Redditch Campus.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

3

Operational Review

Overview
The significant advance in profitability in 2004 vindicates our

Against  a  background  of  rising  prices  and  supply  chain

shortages,  our  business  units  worked  hard  with  our

investment  strategy  in  recent  years.  This  consists  of  an

suppliers  and  customers  to  ensure  that  there  was  no

ongoing  new  or 

improved  product  development

disruption to customer deliveries. I have to congratulate our

programme  in  markets  where  we  have  leading  positions

management teams for responding to the challenge in an

and  where  there  is  strong  customer  demand.  Our

innovative and professional manner.

management  teams  are  focused  on  delivering  further

developments in the future and it is part of our management

culture that we are the innovators in the majority of markets

Building and Construction Products
Turnover  increased  by  12.3%  in  2004  to  £229.8  million

we supply. Furthermore, we are continually investing in new

(2003:  £204.7  million),  due  in  part  to  the  effect  of  the

equipment to improve efficiencies and reduce our unit costs

significant steel price increases we experienced during the

of  production.  We  are  confident  that  our  programme  for

year. Adjusted operating profit increased by 17.0% in 2004

organic  growth  will  continue  to  deliver  commensurate

to  £13.6  million  (2003:  £11.6  million).  Hill  &  Smith  Limited

returns  for  shareholders.  Acquisitions  will  continue  to  be

and  its  related  companies  in  the  road  infrastructure  and

made  where  appropriate  to  complement  the  underlying

security  markets  increased  their  contribution  to  Group

growth of our business units. 

profits despite some margin pressures as we continued to

sell on the basis of quality and service. Further investment

was  made  during  the  year  expanding  our  hire  fleet  of

Varioguard  temporary  crash  barrier,  which  is  utilised  in

protecting workzones across the road networks in the UK,

where we are market leader.  

The Brifen wire rope safety fence system is now
approved and installed in over 30 countries around
the world. Shown is the system effectively restraining
a 38 ton truck in Oklahoma, USA.

4

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

“The significant advance in
profitability in 2004 vindicates
our investment strategy in
recent years.”

Our product development programme continues to provide

Redman Fisher Engineering was the subject of management

our  customers  with  enhanced  value  solutions  and  we  are

changes  and  restructuring  in  2003  and  the  new  senior

ahead of schedule in developing a broad portfolio of vehicle

management  team  produced  a  much  more  robust

restraint  systems  which  comply  with  the  new  regulatory

performance. Their business will be further strengthened by

standards which are to be introduced in the near future. The

the  addition  of  the  well  known  Lionweld  Kennedy  brand

Highways Agency has been charged by the Government to

which we acquired towards the end of the year.

reduce  the  number  of  deaths  and  serious  injuries  on  UK

roads  by  40%  over  the  next  five  years.  Our  expanding

Following  the  significant  start  up  costs  of  our  new  Ashzip

product portfolio is providing hardware which will assist in

standing seam product range in 2003, Ash & Lacy Building

achieving this objective. Government spending in the areas

Systems achieved substantial increases of both sales and

of road health and safety, both in terms of travellers, traffic

profits in 2004 on the back of favourable market conditions.

management personnel and contractors, plus expenditure

on  security  and  the  reduction  of  congestion  continues  to

Thanks  to  our  modern  production  facilities,  in  which  we

run well ahead of the growth in GDP.

have  invested  heavily  in  recent  years,  our  Joseph  Ash

In our steel reinforcement operations we are working with

both made good contributions to Group results. This was

our construction industry partners to provide more off-site

despite  lively  competition  in  the  marketplace  and  our

fabrication  in  order  to  improve  their  supply  chain

continuing drive towards lower operating costs, which led

productivity  and  increase  the  value  added  content  and

to  our  decision  to  close  the  Southampton  factory  of

profitability  of  our  sales.  We  believe  this  development  will

Joseph Ash.

galvanizing and Birtley Building Products lintels operations

secure  a  new  competitive  advantage  for  us  as  the  sales

revenues  generated  by  the  Heathrow  Airport  Terminal  5

Joint Venture reduce in line with expectations as the project

nears completion.

The “Mass” pedestrian and vehicle safety
system, in use at Guildford Town Centre.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

5

Operational Review continued

Industrial Products
Sales  last  year  were  4.9%  ahead  of  the  previous  year  at

components  of  our  product  portfolio.  This  will  release  our

skilled  people  to  concentrate  on  higher  value  added

£38.8 million (2003: £37.0 million). Operating profits at £1.5

products  and  make  further  developments  to  our  product

million  were  53.2%  ahead  (2003:  £1.0  million).  In  general,

range. Management and employees throughout the Group

across  the  businesses  in  this  division,  market  conditions

remain  highly  motivated  and  focused  on  achieving  the

remain challenging and the profit improvement in the year

Group’s objectives.

resulted  mainly  from  cost  reduction  and  value  added

efficiency gains. Our Pipe Supports operation expanded its

activities with the construction of a new factory in Thailand.

Conclusion
We will continue to expand our core businesses supplying

the infrastructure, building and construction industries with

niche  products,  innovative  solutions  and  excellent  service

to maintain our market leadership. With rising raw material

and  energy  costs,  we  are  increasingly  outsourcing  the

David Grove
Chief Executive

manufacture  of  the  high  labour  content  commodity  type

9 March 2005

Channel Tunnel Rail Link, Medway
Crossing and A2/M2 Upgrade. Vehicle
parapets and pedestrian guardrail panels
supplied by Varley & Gulliver, noise
barriers supplied by Barkers Engineering,
crash barrier, Multiplate and Varioguard®
supplied by Hill & Smith.

6

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Financial Review

Summary of Results
The  year’s  results  were  the  best  ever  recorded  by  the

Sales and Operating Profit
Group  turnover  increased  by  11.2%  to  £268.7  million

Company  and  were  achieved  against  a  background  of

(2003: £241.7 million). Excluding acquisitions and the prior

substantial 

increases 

in  world  commodity  prices,

year disposals, like-for-like sales growth was 11.5% in both

particularly steel. Steel is our most important raw material

divisions.  Within  the  Building  and  Construction  Products

and  our  ability  to  handle  the  supply  situation  was

division,  sales  by  our  Joint  Venture  with  Laing  O’Rourke

fundamental  to  our  trading  success  in  the  year.  These

reduced in line with expectations as its Heathrow Terminal

higher raw material prices were a significant factor affecting

5  contract  progressed.  However,  higher  sales  at  Express

our  sales,  cost  of  sales  and  working  capital.  Underlying

Reinforcements  more  than  offset  this  with  the  result  that

volumes  were  broadly  similar  to  last  year.  With  relatively

sales  of  reinforcing  products  grew  overall.  Several  other

modest increases in wages and other overheads, adjusted

companies in this division increased sales, in particular Ash

operating  profit  increased  strongly.  Sales,  profits  and

& Lacy Building Systems, Barkers Engineering and Varley &

earnings per share were all at record levels. 

Gulliver  which  all  recorded  record  sales  with  year  on  year

The results cover the twelve months to 31 December 2004.

the Industrial Products division came from Bromford Iron &

increases  of  more  than  25%.  The  main  growth  in  sales  in

They  include  the  first  two  months’  trading  of  the  Lionweld

Steel and W&S Allely.

Kennedy  operations  which  we  acquired  at  the  end  of

October  2004.  The  prior  year  numbers  include  small

Operating  margins  in  the  Building  and  Construction

contributions  from  the  SI  Pressure  Instruments  and

Products division were maintained and grew strongly in the

Wombwell  Foundry  businesses  which  were  discontinued

Industrial  Products  division  where  Bromford  Iron  &  Steel

in 2003.

and  Ash  &  Lacy  Perforators  both  had  a  much  improved

year.  Group  adjusted  operating  profit  increased  by  19.8%

The financial statements include the effects of the adoption

to £15.1 million.

for  the  first  time  of  FRS  17:  Retirement  Benefits,  the

accounting standard dealing with pension costs. The prior

Net  exceptional  charges  amounted  to  £1.7  million.  These

year comparatives have been restated accordingly.  

related in the main to the cost of business reorganisations

Berry Systems rails and fencing for the
multi-storey car park at Docklands
Exhibition Centre, London.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

7

Financial Review continued

at Joseph Ash, where we closed the Southampton factory,

and  at  the  Industrial  Flooring  companies,  including  the

Earnings per share
Adjusted earnings per share before exceptional items and

costs of integrating the newly acquired Lionweld Kennedy

goodwill amortisation amounted to 13.66p, an increase of

operations.  They  also  include  £0.4  million  (£0.1  million

27.8% compared to last year and the highest ever achieved

credit  after  tax)  in  respect  of  costs  associated  with  share

by the Group.

option  gains,  as  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration

Report on page 19. 

Interest
Net  interest  costs  were  unchanged  at  £3.8  million,  the

Dividends
In  line  with  our  progressive  dividend  policy,  we  again

propose  to  increase  the  level  of  the  distribution  to

shareholders.  The  recommended  final  dividend,  together

slightly lower average borrowings offsetting the increase in

with the interim dividend already paid, makes a total for the

general market rates. Adjusted net interest cover improved

year of 5.0p per share, an increase of 8.7% from last year.

to 4.0 times (2003: 3.4 times).

Based  on  adjusted  earnings,  this  level  of  dividend  is

covered 2.7 times (2003: 2.3 times).

Profit before tax
After crediting £0.5 million of FRS 17 related other finance

income,  adjusted  pretax  profit  rose  by  30.1%  to  a  record

£11.8 million (2003: £9.1 million).

Taxation
The  effective  tax  rate  on  profits  before  exceptional  items

and  goodwill  amortisation  was  28.2%  compared  to  the

standard  rate  of  30%,  mainly  as  a  result  of  the  benefit  of

industrial  buildings  allowances  which  were  no  longer

subject to clawback. 

Reinforcing bar supplied to Express
Reinforcements’ joint venture at
Terminal 5, Heathrow.

©

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8

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

 
 
“Sales, profits and earnings per share
were all at record levels.”

Financing 
Year end net borrowings increased slightly to £37.9 million

International Financial Reporting Standards
European listed groups are required to adopt International

(2003:  £36.5  million).  The  balance  sheet  position  was

Financial  Reporting  Standards  (“IFRS”)  for  their  financial

affected by the £2.5 million cash acquisition of the Lionweld

statements  from  2005,  including  comparative  information

Kennedy operations towards the end of the year and by a

for  2004.  Although  the  Group  has  not  yet  finalised  its

£3.0 million decrease during the year in the level of advance

assessment  of  the  effects  of  the  adoption  of  IFRS,  it

payments  received  in  connection  with  our  Terminal  5

currently  believes  there  will  be  no  material  impact  on  its

Joint Venture.

reported  adjusted  earnings  or  cash  flow  and  that  the

principal  other  changes  will  be  restricted  to  the  costs  of

Despite  the  large  increase  in  turnover,  we  restricted  the

share-based  payments  such  as  share  option  grants,  the

increase in working capital. We also maintained our vigorous

non-amortisation  of  goodwill  and  the  non-accrual  of  the

programme  of  capital  expenditure,  investing  a  total  of  £8.0

proposed final dividend.

million, £2.4 million in excess of the depreciation charge. 

Year  end  net  assets  increased  to  £31.3  million  (2003:

£30.8 million).

Pensions
There  was  an  increase  of  £2.1  million  in  the  FRS  17  net

pension  liability.  Although  investment  returns  exceeded

expectations,  improved  mortality  rates  increased  liabilities

by  a  greater  amount,  in  line  with  the  experience  of  most

other  company  occupational  pension  schemes.  Further

Chris Burr
Finance Director

information is given in note 23 to the Financial Statements.

9 March 2005

Sologuard® in use to create the required
contraflow for maintenance work on the
M25 Bell Common Tunnel. Sologuard®
is a development of Varioguard®.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

9

Directors

Executive Directors
Chris Burr, left; David Grove, right

Non-executive Directors from left: 
David Winterbottom, Howard Marshall, Dick Richardson

D S Winterbottom FCA, FCT
Non-Executive Chairman

R E Richardson FCMI
Senior Non-Executive Director

David,  aged  68,  joined  the  Board  in  October  1997.  He  is

Dick,  aged  65,  joined  the  Board  in  May  1997.  He  is

Non-Executive Chairman of Shiloh PLC, Chairman of CPL

Chairman of Westech Industrial Holdings plc and a number

Industries  Limited  and  Wightlink  Shipping  Limited.  David

of  private  industrial/investment  companies.  He  was

recently retired from the Board of Electrocomponents PLC

previously  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  of  Graystone

as Senior Non-Executive Director.

PLC,  Deputy  Chairman  and  Managing  Director  of  Goring

Kerr PLC and Managing Director of Tace PLC. 

D L Grove BA, FCA
Deputy Chairman and Chief Executive

H C Marshall MSc, BSc
Non-Executive Director

David,  aged  56,  joined  the  Board  in  March  1998.  He  is  a

Howard, aged 61, joined the Board in November 2000. He

Non-Executive  Director  of  a  number  of  private

was  previously  Chief  Executive  of  Ash  &  Lacy  Plc  and

manufacturing,  distribution  and  investment  companies. 

Chairman of Bullough Plc. He is currently a Board Member

He 

is  Chairman  of 

the  West  Midlands 

Industrial

of  West  Midlands  Industrial  Development  Board,  and  a

Development Board.

Governor of the University of Central England.

C J Burr FCA
Finance Director

Chris,  aged  55,  joined  the  Board  in  November  2000.  He

was previously Group Finance Director of Ash & Lacy Plc,

whom he joined in 1990 from European Home Products plc

having  previously  held  a  variety  of  positions  with  Singer

Company Inc. in the UK and Continental Europe. 

10

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Advisers and Committees

Registered Office
2  Highlands  Court,  Cranmore  Avenue,  Shirley,  Solihull, 

Auditor
KPMG Audit Plc, Birmingham

B90 4LE

Company Secretary
C J Burr FCA

Company Number
671474

Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC, Birmingham

Financial Adviser
Stafford Corporate Consulting Limited, London

Audit Committee
Messrs Winterbottom, Marshall and Richardson (Chairman)

Insurance Brokers & Risk Management Advisers
Jardine Lloyd Thompson, Birmingham

Remuneration Committee
Messrs Winterbottom, Marshall (Chairman) and Richardson

Pension Advisers
KPMG LLP, Birmingham

Nominations Committee
Messrs  Winterbottom  (Chairman),  Grove,  Marshall  and

Registrars
Computershare Investor Services PLC

Richardson

PO  Box  82,  The  Pavilions,  Bridgwater  Road,  Bristol, 

Life President
John G Silk LLB (Lond.)

John, aged 80, joined the Board in 1981 and was Chairman

from  1983  to  1995.  He  retired  from  the  Board  and  was

appointed Life President in 1999. 

BS99 7NH

Solicitors
Silks, Oldbury, West Midlands

Wragge & Co, Birmingham

Howes Percival, Northampton

Stockbrokers
Arden Partners, Birmingham

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

11

Directors’ Report

The  Directors  present  their  forty-fourth  annual  report

The interests of the Directors in office at the year end and

together  with  the  financial  statements  for  the  year  ended 

their  families  in  the  ordinary  shares  of  the  Company

31 December 2004.

Principal activities

The principal activities of the Group companies are:

Building and Construction Products

Industrial Products

Trading review

The  Chairman’s  Statement  on  pages  2  and  3  and  the

Operational and Financial Reviews on pages 4 to 9 contain

a review of the trading for the period, a statement as to the

current trading position and an indication of the outlook for

the future.

Dividends

The  Directors  recommend  a  final  dividend  of  2.75p  per

share  (2003:  2.45p)  to  be  paid  on  13  July  2005,  which,

together with the interim dividend of 2.25p per share paid

on 21 January 2005, makes a total distribution for the year

of 5.0p per share (2003: 4.6p).

Employees

The  value  of  the  contribution  from  all  employees  is

recognised  by  the  Board  and  this  is  reflected  in  the  high

levels of autonomy and accountability that are encouraged

throughout  the  Group.  The  subsidiary  undertakings  are

made  aware  of  the  financial,  economic  and  other

performance objectives through good communications and

employee  relations  across  all  the  operations.  The  Group

also  ensures  consistent  and  fair  treatment  of  all  its

employees  and  has  equal  opportunities  for  appropriate

training, career development and promotion, regardless of

physical disability, gender, race, religion or nationality.

according  to  the  register  required  to  be  kept  by  the

Companies  Act  1985,  and  their  options,  are  disclosed  on

pages 20 to 22.

No  Director  had  any  interest  in  any  material  contract  or

arrangement in relation to the business of the Company or

any of its subsidiaries during the year. Details of Directors’

service  contracts  are  incorporated  in  the  Directors’

Remuneration Report on pages 18 to 22.

Donations

Charitable donations amounting to £9,000 (2003: £6,000)

were  made 

in 

the  year.  There  were  no  political

contributions.

Supplier payment policy

Individual  operating  companies  within  the  Group  are

responsible  for  establishing  and  adhering  to  appropriate

policies with regard to the payment of their suppliers. The

companies  agree  terms  and  conditions  under  which

business  transactions  with  suppliers  are  conducted.  The

Group  does  not  follow  any  code  or  standard  on  payment

practice but it is the Group’s policy that, provided a supplier

is  complying  with  the  relevant  terms  and  conditions,

including  the  prompt  and  complete  submission  of  all

specified  documentation,  payment  will  be  made  in

accordance with agreed terms. It is Group policy to ensure

that suppliers know the terms on which payment will take

place when business is agreed. The average credit period

was  96  days  (2003:  81  days).  The  Company’s  average

credit period was 31 days (2003: 35 days).

Research and Development

Directors and Directors’ interests

During the year the Group spent a total of £65,000 (2003:

The names and biographical details of the Directors holding

£60,000) on research and development.

office at the date of this report are shown on page 10. The

Directors retiring by rotation are D S Winterbottom and D L

Substantial shareholders

Grove who, being eligible, offer themselves for re-election.

The Company has been notified of the following substantial

12

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

shareholdings of 3% or more of the issued share capital on

The Company’s authority to grant share options under the

9 March 2005:

G Hampson Silk

P J Hampson Silk

Barclays PLC

Gartmore

Legal and General

Ordinary

Shares
3,927,701

3,933,502

2,324,945

2,121,411

2,170,384

% of issued

share capital
6.32

6.33

3.74

3.42

3.50

1995  Savings  Related  Share  Option  Scheme  expires  on 

30  March  2005.  The  Directors  are  therefore  seeking

shareholder approval of a new savings related share option

scheme,  on  terms  consistent  with  the  current  one,  but

updated  for  changes  in  tax  laws  and  incorporating  the

latest ABI guidelines. This new scheme will be called the Hill

& Smith 2005 Sharesave Scheme. The principal provisions

of  these  new  schemes  are  summarised  on  the  appendix

attached to the Notice of the Annual General Meeting.

Of  G  Hampson  Silk’s  ordinary  shares,  3,340,159  are  either

registered in his own name or his wife’s name. Of P J Hampson

Silk’s ordinary shares, 3,340,960 are registered in his own or his

Auditor
In  accordance  with  Section  385  of  the  Companies  Act

wife’s name and an additional 5,000 are held in the name of

1985, a resolution for the reappointment of KPMG Audit Plc

nominee company Brewin Dolphin. Of the remaining ordinary

as  auditor  of  the  Company  is  to  be  proposed  at  the

shares of G Hampson Silk and P J Hampson Silk, 480,876 are

forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

registered in the name of a private limited company of which

they are both directors and of which they each have control of

more than one third of the voting power at general meetings of

Capital gains tax
For capital gains tax purposes the price of the Company’s

that  company  and  a  further  106,666  are  held  in  two

ordinary shares of 25p each at 31 March 1982 was 12p.

discretionary trusts of which they are both trustees.

New executive and employee share option schemes
The Company’s authority to grant share options under the 1995

Special business of the annual general meeting
The Annual General Meeting will be held on 13 May 2005 at

10.30 a.m. in the Balcony Suite at The National Motorcycle

Executive Share Option Scheme, a scheme approved by the UK

Museum, Solihull. Notice is sent to shareholders separately

Inland Revenue, expires on 30 March 2005. In addition to this

with  this  Report  together  with  an  explanation  of  special

Approved Executive Share Option Scheme, the Group operates

business to be considered at the meeting.

the 1999 Non-Approved Executive Share Option Scheme and

although  the  Scheme  does  not  expire  until  March  2009,  the

Directors feel it appropriate to update this scheme as well as the

By order of the Board

expiring 1995 scheme, in terms of changes in tax law and the

latest  Association  of  British  Insurers  (“ABI”)  guidelines.

Accordingly,  the  Directors  are  seeking  the  approval  of

shareholders at the Annual General Meeting for the establishment

of a new overall scheme, to be named The Hill & Smith Holdings

2005 Executive Share Option Scheme. This new scheme (which

will replace the 1995 and 1999 Executive Schemes) will allow the

Company to issue Options approved by the Inland Revenue, and

also  unapproved  options.  If  this  new  scheme  is  approved  by

shareholders, the 1999 Executive Scheme will be terminated and

no further options granted under it.

Chris Burr
Company Secretary 

9 March 2005

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

13

Corporate Governance

Hill & Smith is a decentralised group of trading subsidiaries

Given the devolved nature of the Group, the Board does not

operating in two broad market sectors. These subsidiaries

consider  this  to  be  an  issue  of  concern.  In  its  view,  both

have a large degree of operational autonomy with separate

Committees  comply  with  the  Combined  Code  provisions

boards that report into the two Executive Directors of Hill &

relating  to  small  companies  by  having  the  other  two  Non-

Smith. Because of the devolved nature of the Group, Hill &

Executive  Directors  as  independent  members.  Indeed,  the

Smith  does  not  require  an  extensive  head  office  nor  is  it

Board  considers  that  D  S  Winterbottom  brings  valuable

appropriate  for  it  to  operate  with  a  large  plc  board  of

insight and experience to the work of those committees.

directors.  The  Board  considers  these  to  be  commercial

strengths  for  the  Group  and  they  have  been  important

factors  in  the  Board’s  own  assessment  of  its  corporate

governance arrangements.

The  Board  has  taken  the  opportunity  presented  by  the

introduction  of  the  new  Combined  Code  on  Corporate

Governance 

to 

review 

its  approach 

to  corporate

governance.  Consequently,  the  Board  has  made  certain

changes  during  the  year  which  it  considers  to  be

appropriate to the needs and nature of the Group. As such,

where  it  does  not  comply  with  the  Code,  it  is  happy  to

provide its explanations for not doing so on the basis that it

believes that such non-compliance is more appropriate to

shareholders’ long-term interests.

The Board and Board Committees

The  Board  consists  of  five  Directors:  three  Non-Executive

and  two  Executive.  The  names,  roles,  committee

membership  and  biographical  details  of  the  Directors  are

set  out  on  page  10.  The  Board  considers  the  three  Non-

Executive  Directors  to  be  independent.  Whilst  it  is

recognised  that  H  C  Marshall  used  to  be  the  Chief

Executive of one of the group subsidiaries, Ash & Lacy Plc,

prior to its acquisition by the Group in 2000, H C Marshall’s

membership of the Hill & Smith Board has always been as

a  Non-Executive  Director  and  his  Board  colleagues  have

consistently  recognised  him  as  being  independent  in  his

approach to the role. This view was further endorsed during

the recent board evaluation exercise (see below) which also

confirmed  the  view  that  the  Board  retains  the  right  mix  of

skills and experience to fulfil its role effectively in the context

of the structure of the Group.

D  S  Winterbottom  is  a  member  of  the  Audit  and

Remuneration  Committees.  The  Combined  Code  suggests

that the Chairman of the Board should not be considered as

independent  for  the  purposes  of  the  independence  tests.

Because  of  the  portfolio  nature  of  the  Group,  the  Board  is
primarily focused on the strategic direction of the Group, the
management of risk, monitoring of financial performance and
the allocation of resources. During the year, the Schedule of
Matters reserved for the Board has been updated to ensure
that  the  Board  is  made  aware  of  all  matters  that  are
appropriate for it to consider but sees this as also enabling its
subsidiaries to manage their own affairs in a clearly defined
framework of control. A Board procedures manual has been
created  documenting  the  Board’s  key  reporting  and
administrative  processes  to  ensure  that  information  is  fully
provided to the Board and Board committees to enable them
to fulfil their roles properly. 

During  the  year  the  Board  met  eleven  times  and  each
Board meeting was fully attended with the exception of one
unscheduled  meeting  where  H  C  Marshall  was  unable  to
attend  at  short  notice.  The  Audit  Committee  met  three
times,  the  Remuneration  Committee  twice  and  the  newly
created  Nominations  Committee  once.  All  the  Committee
meetings  were  fully  attended.  The  Chairman  and  Non-
Executive  Directors  regularly  discuss  matters  informally
outside  of  Board  meetings.  Given  the  small  size  of  the
Board,  they  have  therefore  concluded  that  there  is  no
purpose in formally having meetings without the Executive
Directors present, other than where necessary in Audit and
Remuneration Committee meetings.

The  roles  of  the  Chairman  in  running  the  Board  and  the
Chief  Executive  in  running  the  Group’s  business  have
always  been  understood.  However,  job  descriptions  for
both positions have been issued during the year to ensure
that  these  are  clearly  defined.  There  have  been  no  major
changes  in  the  Chairman’s  external  time  commitments.
During  the  year  D  S  Winterbottom  retired  as  a  Non-
Executive  Director  of  Electrocomponents  PLC  and  has
been appointed Non-Executive Chairman of Shiloh PLC, a
healthcare company.

14

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

The Board recognises that by having combined the roles of

matter  for  the  Board  as  a  whole  to  consider  and  D  S

Finance  Director  and  Company  Secretary,  there  might  be

Winterbottom  will  not  participate  in  the  Board  decision

the  perception  of  risk  to  the  integrity  of  the  Board’s

concerning  the  appointment  of  his  replacement  as

corporate  governance  structure  and  consequently  an

Chairman.

independent  chartered  secretary  has  been  appointed  to

advise the Chairman on all corporate governance matters

The  Board  has  also  approved  a  standard  letter  for  future

and  to  act  as  Secretary  to  the  Audit  and  Nominations

Non-Executive  appointments  to  the  Board  (including

Committees.

The  Senior  Independent  Director  is  responsible  for

appraising the performance of the Chairman of the Board

and is available to meet shareholders to discuss concerns

that they may have if they wish to do so.

Nominations Committee and Board Appointments

In view of the nature of the Group as described above, the

Board  believes  that  the  current  number  and  balance  of

Directors  to  be  sensible  and  considers  the  Group  has

benefited  from  having  stable  board  membership  for  the

past few years. 

The  Board  understands  that  it  will  clearly  be  necessary  in

the medium term to develop the membership of the Board

and,  whilst  there  have  been  no  plans  to  do  so  during  the

year,  they  have  put  some  of  the  infrastructure  in  place  to

enable that process to be implemented at the appropriate

time.  In  particular,  they  have  established  the  Nominations

Committee whose objectives are:

(cid:4) To ensure that the size and composition of the Board is

appropriate to the needs of the Group.

expected  time  commitments  and  a  fee  structure)  and  a

standard programme for the induction of new Directors. 

Board Development 

During  the  year  the  Board  has  undertaken  a  board

evaluation exercise. This was undertaken by the Chairman

who  met  with  each  of  the  Directors  individually  using  a

standard agenda focusing on the role and effectiveness of

the  Board  as  a  whole,  the  contributions  of  individual

Directors 

to  Board  and  committee  meetings  and

communications.  R  E  Richardson,  as  Senior  Independent

Director,  also  held  a  reciprocal  discussion  with  the

Chairman. The results of those interviews were summarised

and subsequently discussed by the Board as a whole. 

The  Board  believes  that  the  benefit  of  its  collective

experience  is  a  valuable  asset  but  accepts  that  Directors

need to keep their professional knowledge up to date from

time  to  time.  Consequently,  they  have  recently  agreed

guidelines for meeting their own training needs. The Board

has also adopted a procedure to enable Directors to take

professional advice at the Company’s expense.

(cid:4) To select the most suitable candidate or candidates for

Remuneration Committee

appointment to the Board.

(cid:4) To oversee succession planning for the Board. 

The terms of reference for the Nominations Committee are

available on the Company’s website.

As with the other Board committees, the terms of reference

of  the  Remuneration  Committee  have  been  updated  to

bring them in line with the best practice recommendations

of  the  Combined  Code.  A  copy  of  the  new  terms  of

reference is available on the Group’s website.

The Nominations Committee will agree a formal process for

Full  details  of  the  role  and  activities  of  the  Remuneration

making  board  appointments,  including  a  decision  on

Committee  are  set  out  in  the  Directors’  Remuneration

whether external assistance would be appropriate, when it

Report  on  pages  18  to  22.  In  order  to  avoid  any

deems it necessary to make new appointments. The terms

compromise 

in  the  activities  of  the  Remuneration

of  reference  of  the  Nominations  Committee  make  it  clear

Committee,  H  C  Marshall,  as  Chairman,  also  takes

that  the  appointment  of  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  is  a

responsibility for minuting meetings. 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

15

Corporate Governance continued

Audit Committee

Committee reviewed the preliminary and interim statements

The role of the Audit Committee has been assessed during

prior  to  their  approval  by  the  Board.  The  Committee  has

the  year  in  the  light  of  the  new  Combined  Code  and,  in

also  considered  the  external  auditor’s  management  letter

particular, the Smith Guidance incorporated into the Code.

and  the  assumptions  underlying  the  financial  statements

The  terms  of  reference  of  the  Committee  have  also  been

prior to recommending their approval to the Board.

revised in the light of the Smith Guidance. The new terms

of reference are available on the Group’s website.

External Audit

The  objectives  of  the  Audit  Committee  have  been  re-

basis  upon  which  the  Committee  will  consider  and  make

The  procedure  adopted  by  the  Committee  sets  out  the

confirmed in the new terms of reference as:

(cid:4) To ensure the integrity of the financial statements of the

Company;

(cid:4) To  review  and  monitor  the  Group’s  internal  control

systems; 

(cid:4) To oversee the effectiveness of the Group’s internal audit

activity;

(cid:4) To  oversee  the  Group’s  relationship  with  its  external

auditors; and

(cid:4) To  ensure  that  Group  reporting  complies  in  all  respects

with  relevant  statutory  and  required  financial  reporting

standards, including corporate governance disclosures.

R  E  Richardson  is  the  Chairman  of  the  Audit  Committee

and 

its  other  members  are  Messrs  Marshall  and

Winterbottom. D S Winterbottom is a chartered accountant

and  is  deemed  to  have  recent  and  relevant  financial

experience. As indicated above, the members of the Audit

Committee  attend  seminars  as  and  when  required  to

ensure that their knowledge of relevant legislation and best

practice developments is maintained.

Three Audit Committee meetings have been held during the

year, one meeting having been dedicated to reviewing and

approving  policies  and  procedures  to  ensure  that  the

Committee  can  demonstrate  full  compliance  with  the

financial reporting and internal controls principles set out in

the Combined Code. 

Financial Reporting
A procedure setting out responsibilities for the preparation

recommendations  as  appropriate  concerning 

the

appointment,  re-appointment  or  removal  of  the  external

auditor.  The  Committee  will  annually  assess 

the

qualification, expertise, independence and objectivity of the

auditor and have set down the normal timetable and criteria

for  making  those  assessments.  Policies  concerning  the

employment  of  former  employees  of  the  external  auditor

and  the  use  of  the  external  auditor  to  perform  non-audit

services  have  been  adopted.  In  regard  to  the  latter,  the

Committee  believes  that  there  are  certain  non-audit

services where it is cost-effective for the external auditor to

be  used.  These  primarily  include  merger  and  acquisition

due diligence work and tax advisory services. A number of

activities  are  prohibited,  including  work  on  accounting

records,  internal  audit,  IT  consultancy  and  advice  to  the

Remuneration  Committee.  The  policy  is  consistent  with

the  ethical  standards  recommended  by  the  Auditing

Practices Board.

The  Committee  approves  the  scope  of  each  audit,  the

terms of engagement and reviews the performance of the

auditor following the completion of each audit.      

Internal Control

The  Board  accepts  overall  responsibility  for  the  Group’s

system  of  internal  control  which  is  designed  to  manage

rather than eliminate risk and can provide only reasonable

assurance  against  material  misstatement  or  loss.  The

Board  has  delegated  responsibility  for  the  review  of  the

effectiveness of the Company’s systems of internal control

to  the  Audit  Committee.  There  are  three  elements  to  this

of the Group’s financial statements and their review by the

review: an assessment of the Group’s major areas of risk, a

external  auditor  and  the  audit  committee  has  been

review of the internal audit activity and assessment of the

documented.  This  also  sets  out  the  basis  on  which  the

reporting  processes  of  the  subsidiary  businesses  to  the

Board  make  its  statement  on  going  concern.  The  Audit

Main Board. 

16

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Risk

The  Committee  has  set  down  the  criteria  by  which  it  will

In September a new risk assessment process was adopted

assess the effectiveness of the internal audit function on an

with  subsidiary  companies  being  asked  to  complete  a  risk

annual basis.

questionnaire in conjunction with their budget submissions.

The  risk  questionnaire  covered  both  financial  and  non-

In addition to the above areas of activity set out in its terms

financial risk. Risks identified were aggregated and assessed

of 

reference, 

the  Committee  has  also  approved

on the basis of their likely impact and probability. In addition,

arrangements  by  which  staff  may  raise  concerns  about

the Executive Directors also completed a risk assessment for

possible improprieties in matters of financial reporting. This

the Group as a whole. Having established the risk profile, a

will be communicated to subsidiary companies along with

Group  Risk  Management  Framework  has  been  adopted.

the Group’s new disciplinary and grievance procedures.

This  identifies  the  responsibilities  at  both  Group  and

subsidiary level for the ongoing management of risk across

Shareholder Communications and Relations

the business. 

The  Board 

recognises 

the 

importance  of  good

communications  with  shareholders. 

In  recent  years,

In order to underpin this, a Risk Forum has been established

institutional  shareholders  have  invariably  been  primarily

chaired by the Group Internal Auditor (see below) consisting

interested in meeting with the Chief Executive. Arising from

of risk managers from each of the subsidiary companies. The

the  board  evaluation  exercise,  steps  have  been  taken  to

framework  also  sets  down  an  ongoing  programme  for

invite  shareholders  to  meet  with  more  Board  members,

managing risk including ongoing identification and analysis of

particularly  the  Finance  Director  and  the  Chairman,  in

risk  and  an  assessment  of  the  controls  and  actions  (with

addition  to  the  Chief  Executive.  The  Chairman  and  Senior

individuals responsible identified) to mitigate risk.

Independent Director are available to meet with shareholders

concerning corporate governance issues, if so required.

Internal Audit

The planning of internal audits will be determined taking into

The Board wishes to encourage the constructive use of the

account  the  risks  identified  within  the  risk  assessment

Company’s  Annual  General  Meeting  for  shareholder

process.

Reporting

communication. At the 2004 AGM, the level of proxies cast

for  each  resolution  was  communicated  following  approval

of each resolution. A similar approach will be taken at the

The Executive Directors maintain close and frequent contact

forthcoming AGM. The Chairmen of the Audit, Nomination

with  subsidiary  company  management  and  have  regular

and Remuneration Committees will be in attendance at the

performance review meetings with them. Improvements have

forthcoming  AGM,  which  will  be  convened  on  at  least  20

been made during the year to reporting from the subsidiary

working days’ notice.

companies on areas of non-financial risk during the year, in

particular health & safety and the environment. Reporting will

The Board has also considered whether to make more use

be  further  improved  in  2005  as  the  board  reporting

of electronic facilities for communicating with shareholders

procedures  are  embedded  to  support  the  Schedule  of

and has concluded, in view of the costs involved, that any

Matters reserved for the Board.

further steps would not warrant the time or expense.

The Board is satisfied with the effectiveness of the Group’s

Going Concern

current system of internal control.

Internal Audit

After  making  enquiries,  the  Directors  have  a  reasonable

expectation  that  the  Company  and  its  subsidiaries  have

adequate resources to continue in operational existence for

During  the  year  a  full-time  Group  Internal  Auditor  was

the  foreseeable  future.  For  this  reason,  they  continue  to

recruited.  This  will  improve  the  scope  and  focus  of  the

adopt  the  going  concern  basis  in  preparing  the  financial

Group’s internal audit activity in 2005.

statements.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

17

Directors’ Remuneration Report

The remuneration policy is set by the Board as a whole. No
Director  participates  in  setting  his  own  remuneration.  The
remuneration  and  emoluments  of  the  individual  Executive
Directors and key senior executives are determined by the
Remuneration  Committee,  working  within  the  policy.  The
Committee also oversees and administers the Company’s
share option schemes.

The Remuneration Committee during the year comprised:

Mr H C Marshall*
Mr D S Winterbottom
Mr R E Richardson

Non-Executive Director
Non-Executive Chairman
Senior Non-Executive Director

* Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

The objective of the Remuneration Committee is to decide
upon  the  form  and  amount  of  Executive  Director  and  key
executive remuneration that will attract and retain the right
calibre  of  individual,  as  well  as  motivating  executive
performance  to  levels  that  not  only  maximise  contribution
for the benefit of shareholders, but also align the interests
of shareholders and executives. 

The Committee is responsible for determining all aspects of
the  remuneration  package  for  Executives  and  will  as
necessary consult with the Chief Executive on its proposals.
The  Committee  also  uses  the  services  of  external
professionals,  Mellon  Resources,  to  decide  upon  whether
the  remuneration  paid  is  appropriate.  Mellon  Resources
provide no other services to the Company. The members of
the Committee have no potential conflicts of interest arising
from cross-directorships and no day-to-day involvement in
running the business.

Remuneration of Chairman and Non-Executive Directors
The  remuneration  of  the  Chairman  is  determined  by  the
Board after recommendations made by the other members
of  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The  remuneration  of  the
two  other  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the
Board following recommendations made by the Chairman.
The Non-Executives do not participate in any bonus, share
option or pension arrangements. 

Remuneration of Executive Directors
The  remuneration  of  Executive  Directors  consists  of  a
number of separate elements; 
(cid:4) basic salary

car and fuel allowance 

(cid:4) benefits  in  kind  (medical  expenses,  life  assurance  and

accident insurance)

(cid:4) performance-related cash bonuses 
(cid:4) pension provision
share options 

Basic salary and benefits in kind
Basic annual salaries for Executive Directors and key senior
executives are reviewed annually on 1 January each year or
when a material change of responsibility occurs. The level of
salary is determined with reference to individual performance
and the rates of salary offered for similar roles. Due account
is  also  taken  of  the  responsibilities,  skills  and  experience
required to fulfil the executive’s role within the Company.

Performance-related cash bonuses
Under his service agreement D L Grove receives an annual
performance-related  cash  bonus  dependent  upon  the
increase  in  the  Group  earnings  per  share  (as  therein
defined)  in  accordance  with  the  formula  set  out  in  that
agreement. This bonus is capped at 75% of basic annual
salary. Bonuses for C J Burr are awarded on the basis of
the Group’s achievement of internal cash and profit targets
and,  where  deemed  appropriate  by  the  Committee,
supplementary  discretionary  bonuses  that  take  into
account  his  individual  performance  and  responsibilities  in
his role as an Executive Director.

Directors’ pension provision
C J Burr participates in the Hill & Smith Executive Pension
Scheme which provides pensions and other benefits within
Inland  Revenue  limits.  The  scheme  provides,  at  normal
retirement  age,  a  maximum  pension  of  two-thirds  of  the
final pensionable salary, subject to completion of a sufficient
number  of  years’  service.  Bonus  is  excluded  from  the
definition  of  pensionable  salary.  There  are  no  pension
arrangements  in  place  for  other  Directors  and  no  change
took place in C J Burr’s arrangements during the year.

Share options
The Company has three share option schemes under which
options  can  be  granted  to  Executive  Directors,  senior
executives, and all employees. Two of those schemes are
executive  share  option  schemes  (“the  1995  Executive
Share  Option  Scheme”  and  “the  1999  Non-Approved
Executive  Share  Option  Scheme”)  which  are  administered
by  the  Remuneration  Committee.  The  final  scheme  is  a
savings  related  share  option  scheme  (“the  1995  Savings
Related Share Option Scheme”).

18

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

(cid:4)
(cid:4)
Options  granted  under  the  two  executive  share  option
schemes cannot be granted at less than market value and,
subject  to  limited  exceptions,  can  only  be  exercised  if  a
specified  performance  criterion  is  met.  The  performance
criterion  currently  set  by  the  Remuneration  Committee
under both executive share option schemes is that options
may only be exercised if the growth in earnings per share of
the  Group  before  exceptional 
items  and  goodwill
amortisation  over  a  three  year  period  is  not  less  than  the
increase in the Retail Price Index plus six per cent over the
same period. The criterion was set to ensure that earnings
attributable  to  the  shareholders  increased  at  a  rate  in
excess  of  inflation  prior  to  any  exercise  of  options.  The
Remuneration  Committee  has  resolved  that  for  options
granted  under  the  new  executive  share  option  scheme
(assuming  it  is  approved  at  the  Annual  General  Meeting)
this  condition  will  continue  to  apply,  but  subject  to  the
requirement  that  growth  in  earnings  per  share  is  not  less
than the increase in the Retail Price Index plus nine per cent.

Options  granted  under  the  1995  Executive  Share  Option
Scheme  must  be  exercised  between  three  and  ten  years
after the date of grant and options granted under the 1999
Non-Approved  Executive  Share  Option  Scheme  must  be
exercised between three and seven years after the date of
grant.  In  granting  options  under  the  two  executive  share
option  schemes,  the  Remuneration  Committee  takes  into
account the salary grade of that individual.

The 1995 Savings Related Share Option Scheme is open to
all  employees,  including  Executive  Directors,  who  have
completed  six  months’  continuous  service.  Under  this
scheme the Company can, if it thinks fit, grant options at a
price up to twenty per cent below the market price. In 2004
the  Company  granted  options  under  the  Savings  Related
Scheme at a price five per cent below the market price.

As  stated  in  the  Directors’  Report,  the  Board  is
recommending  for  shareholder  approval  the  adoption  of
new share option schemes to replace the 1995 Executive
Share Option Scheme, the 1999 Non-Approved Executive
Share Option Scheme and the 1995 Savings Related Share
Option Scheme. Full details are given in the attachment to
the Notice of General Meeting to be held on 13 May 2005.

Disclosure of D L Grove’s option gain and bonus
On  27  April  2004,  D  L  Grove  exercised  all  of  his  options
over 2,294,183 shares held by Close Securities Limited at
prices between 40p and 55p per share. The market value
of  the  shares  on  27  April  2004  was  100p  per  share,
resulting in a taxable gain for D L Grove of £1,214,357.

Tax regulations have required the Company to account for
£485,743 income tax on this gain. Whilst not contractually
obliged to do so, D L Grove has reimbursed the Company
for the whole of the income tax it has paid.

At  the  same  time,  the  Company  is  entitled  to  corporation
tax  relief  on  the  gain  which,  at  30%,  will  result  in  a  tax
saving of £364,307.

D  L  Grove  was  advised  that,  with  Close  Securities’
agreement, he could have varied the agreements to receive
cancellation  payments  rather  than  exercise  his  options,
which  would  have  eliminated  his  acquisition  and  disposal
expenses. If D L Grove had followed this course of action,
the  Company  would  have  incurred  additional  National
Insurance  costs  of  £101,485  (after  deducting  corporation
tax  relief)  and  would  not  have  been  entitled  to  the
corporation tax saving of £364,307. The Company agreed
with  D  L  Grove  that  he  would  not  vary  the  option
agreements,  as  he  would  have  been  entitled  to  do,  but
would, instead, exercise his options strictly in accordance
with the terms of the agreements.

As part of the agreements it has reached with D L Grove,
the Company has paid a bonus to him of £358,335 (before
deduction  of  income  tax  and  National  Insurance)  which
recognises the benefit obtained by the Company as a result
of him following the agreements and not varying them, the
additional expenses which he incurred as a result and his
reimbursement of the income tax paid by the Company.

If D L Grove had followed the alternative route advised to
him and had reimbursed only the income tax which he was
contractually  obliged  to  reimburse,  the  cost  to  the
Company,  after  corporation  tax  relief,  would  have  been
£409,000. This compares with a benefit to the Company of
the  transactions  as  carried  out,  after  charging  the  bonus
paid to D L Grove, of £61,000, after corporation tax relief,
i.e. an overall saving to the Company of £470,000.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

19

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ remuneration

Executive
D L Grove
C J Burr
H C Everett

Non-Executive
D S Winterbottom
H C Marshall
R E Richardson

Total

Basic
Salary/
Fees
£000

Value of
Benefits
£000

Performance 
Related
Bonus
£000

Payment re
Share Option
Gain
£000

Total for
Year to
31.12.04
£000

Total for
Year to
31.12.03
£000

320
160
—

54
27
29

590

16
19
—

—
—
—

35

240
80
—

—
—
—

320

358
—
—

—
—
—

358

934
259
—

54
27
29

1,303

448
206
130

50
25
25

884

In addition, D L Grove realised a gain of £1,140,988 as a result of the exercise of share options during the year.

The auditor is required to report on the table above and the information given below on Directors’ pensions and Directors’
share options.

Total Shareholder Return
Under Statutory Instrument 2002 Number 1986, we are required to show the shareholder return over 5 years in graphical
form against a broad equity index; the graph is shown below. The indices selected are the FTSE All Shares Index and the
FTSE Small Capitalisation Index, which are broadly-based indices of shareholder return.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC 5 Year relative performance

n
r
u
t
e
R
%

60

40

20

0

-20

-40

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

Hill & Smith

FTSE All Share

FTSE Small Cap

The graph shows that the Company has matched or outperformed both comparator indices in four of the past five years.

20

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

 
Directors’ pensions
Pension benefits earned by the Directors

Age at year end
Accrued benefit at 31 December 2004
Increase in accrued benefits excluding inflation
Increase in accrued benefits including inflation
Directors’ contributions
Transfer value of accrued benefits at 1 January 2004
Transfer value of accrued benefits at 31 December 2004

C J Burr
55
£48,167
£3,370
£4,717
£8,888
£557,086
£796,168

1

2

The accrued pension entitlement is that which would be paid annually on retirement based on service to the year end.

The individual has the option to pay Additional Voluntary Contributions; neither the contributions nor the resulting benefits
are included in the above table.

3

The following is additional information relating to the Directors’ pensions:

(a)
(b)
(c)

Normal Retirement Age:
Spouse’s pensions:
Pension increases:

(d)

Discretionary benefits:

60
2/3 pension on death after retirement
Pensions increase in line with RPI, limited to 5% per annum, 
subject to a minimum of 3% per annum
None

4

The transfer values have been calculated on the basis of actuarial advice in accordance with Actuarial Guidance Note
GN11. During the period, the Scheme Actuary advised the Trustees that the recommended assumptions used under
GN11  have  been  revised,  particularly  in  respect  of  the  life  expectancy  tables  and  rates  of  investment  returns.  This
contributed to a part of the increase in the transfer value.

Directors’ interests
Directors’ shareholdings at the end of the financial year were as follows:

D S Winterbottom
D L Grove
R E Richardson
C J Burr
H C Marshall

31 December 2004
15,690
1,125,945*
3,518
62,628
68,601

31 December 2003
15,690
540,945
3,518
62,628
68,601

* Increased by 585,000 as a result of the exercise of share options on 27 April 2004. 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

21

Directors’ Remuneration Report continued

Directors’ share options

At 31
December
2003

42,000*
158,000†

C J Burr

D L Grove

500,000†

Granted
in year

Exercised
in year

—
—

12,360‡

—

12,360‡

—
—
—

—
—

At 31
December
2004

42,000*
158,000†
12,360‡

500,000

12,360‡

Exercise
price (p)

Date first
exercisable

70.3
70.3
100.0

67.1
100.0

2/7/04
2/7/04
1/1/10

9/7/02
1/1/10

Expiry
date

2/7/11
2/7/08
1/7/10

9/7/06
1/7/10

*
†
‡

1995 Executive Share Option Scheme
1999 Non-Approved Executive Share Option Scheme
1995 Savings Related Share Option Scheme — Granted 1 January 2005

At  31  December  2004  the  mid-market  price  of  the  Company’s  shares  was  120.0p.  During  the  year  the  Company’s  mid-
market share price ranged between a low of 93.5p and a high of 122.5p.

Service agreements
The Chairman and the two Executive Directors have service
agreements  with  the  Company.  The  contracts  provide  for
twelve months’ notice if terminated by the Company. In the
event  of  a  Change  in  Control  the  period  of  notice  is  also
twelve  months.  This  follows  D  L  Grove  and  C  J  Burr
agreeing to the reduction of this notice period from eighteen
months to twelve months.

The  Chairman’s  service  agreement  is  terminable  by  either
party on twelve months’ notice but if a Change in Control of
the  Company  takes  place  the  Chairman  may  at  any  time
within the twelve month period immediately following such
Change in Control terminate the agreement by ninety days’
notice instead of twelve months’ notice. In the event of the
service  agreement  being  terminated  by  either  party  within
the  twelve  month  period  immediately  following  such
Change in Control the terms of the contract are payable in
full without mitigation.

D L Grove’s service agreement is terminable by either party
on twelve months’ notice. During the period of ninety days
following a Change in Control the period of notice required
to be given by the Company to D L Grove is twelve months
and the period of notice required to be given by D L Grove
to  the  Company  is  reduced  from  twelve  months  to  ninety
days.  If,  during  the  period  of  ninety  days  immediately
following  a  Change  in  Control,  the  service  agreement  is
terminated by D L Grove or is terminated by the Company
without prior notice, D L Grove is entitled to a sum equal to
twelve months’ salary.

C  J  Burr  may  terminate  his  service  agreement  with  the
Company by giving six months’ notice. The Company may
terminate the agreement by giving twelve months’ notice. If
the  notice  is  given  within  the  period  of  twelve  months
immediately following a Change in Control the notice to be
given  by  the  Company  is  also  twelve  months.  On
termination  of  the  service  agreement  by  the  Company
without prior notice C J Burr is under a duty to mitigate any
loss unless such termination is effected within the period of
twelve months following a Change in Control.

The dates of the contracts are as follows:
D S Winterbottom
D L Grove
C J Burr

4 March 1999
9 July 1999
20 June 2001

Non-Executive Appointments
Neither  H  C  Marshall  nor  R  E  Richardson  has  a  service
agreement;  their  appointments  are  governed  by  letters  of
engagement. Under the terms of their engagement, the notice
period to be given by both H C Marshall and R E Richardson
to the Company is three months and the Company is bound
to give the same length of notice to either H C Marshall or R E
Richardson to terminate the engagement.

Howard Marshall
Chairman, Remuneration Committee
9 March 2005

22

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year which give a true and fair view of

the state of affairs of the Company and Group and of the profit or loss for that period. In preparing those financial statements,

the Directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently

(cid:4) make judgements and estimates that are reasonable and prudent

state  whether  applicable  accounting  standards  have  been  followed,  subject  to  any  material  departures  disclosed  and

explained in the financial statements

(cid:4) prepare  the  financial  statements  on  the  going  concern  basis  unless  it  is  inappropriate  to  presume  that  the  Group  will

continue in business

The Directors are responsible for keeping proper accounting records which disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time

the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies

Act 1985. They have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of

the Group and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

23

(cid:4)
(cid:4)
Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members 
of Hill & Smith Holdings PLC

We have audited the financial statements on pages 25 to 49.
We  have  also  audited  the  information  in  the  Directors’
Remuneration Report that is described as having been audited.

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a
body, in accordance with section 235 of the Companies Act
1985. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might
state  to  the  Company’s  members  those  matters  we  are
required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other
purpose.  To  the  fullest  extent  permitted  by  law,  we  do  not
accept  or  assume  responsibility  to  anyone  other  than  the
Company and the Company’s members, as a body, for our
audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditors
The  Directors  are  responsible  for  preparing  the  Annual
Report  and  the  Directors’  Remuneration  Report.  As
described  on  page  23,  this  includes  responsibility  for
preparing  the  financial  statements  in  accordance  with
applicable United Kingdom law and accounting standards.
Our 
independent  auditors,  are
established in the United Kingdom by statute, the Auditing
Practices Board, the Listing Rules of the Financial Services
Authority, and by our profession’s ethical guidance. 

responsibilities,  as 

We  report  to  you  our  opinion  as  to  whether  the  financial
statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  and  whether  the
financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  Directors’
Remuneration  Report  to  be  audited  have  been  properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985. We
also report to you if, in our opinion, the Directors’ Report is
not consistent with the financial statements, if the Company
has  not  kept  proper  accounting  records,  if  we  have  not
received all the information and explanations we require for
our  audit,  or  if  information  specified  by  law  regarding
Directors’ remuneration and transactions with the Group is
not disclosed. 

We  review  whether  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement
on pages 14 to 17 reflects the Company’s compliance with
the nine provisions of the 2003 FRC Code specified for our
review by the Listing Rules, and we report if it does not. We
are  not  required  to  consider  whether  the  Board’s
statements on internal control cover all risks and controls,
or  form  an  opinion  on  the  effectiveness  of  the  Group’s
corporate  governance  procedures  or  its  risk  and  control
procedures.

We  read  the  other  information  contained  in  the  Annual
Report,  including  the  Corporate  Governance  Statement
and  the  unaudited  part  of  the  Directors’  Remuneration
Report,  and  consider  whether  it  is  consistent  with  the
audited financial statements. We consider the implications
for  our  report  if  we  become  aware  of  any  apparent
misstatements or material inconsistencies with the financial
statements. 

Basis of audit opinion
We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  Auditing
Standards issued by the Auditing Practices Board. An audit
includes examination, on a test basis, of evidence relevant to
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements and
the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited.
It  also  includes  an  assessment  of  the  significant  estimates
and judgements made by the Directors in the preparation of
the  financial  statements,  and  of  whether  the  accounting
policies  are  appropriate  to  the  Group’s  circumstances,
consistently applied and adequately disclosed. 

We planned and performed our audit so as to obtain all the
information  and  explanations  which  we  considered
necessary in order to provide us with sufficient evidence to
give reasonable assurance that the financial statements and
the part of the Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited
are  free  from  material  misstatement,  whether  caused  by
fraud or other irregularity or error. In forming our opinion we
also  evaluated  the  overall  adequacy  of  the  presentation  of
information  in  the  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the
Directors’ Remuneration Report to be audited.

Opinion
In our opinion:

the  financial  statements  give  a  true  and  fair  view  of  the
state  of  affairs  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  as  at 
31 December 2004 and of the profit of the Group for the
year then ended; and 

the  financial  statements  and  the  part  of  the  Directors’
Remuneration Report to be audited have been properly
prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 1985.

KPMG Audit Plc
Chartered Accountants
Registered Auditor
9 March 2005

2 Cornwall Street
Birmingham
B3 2DL

24

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

(cid:4)
(cid:4)
Group Profit and Loss Account
for the year ended 31 December 2004

Year ended 31 December 2004

Year ended 31 December 2003

Before

exceptional

items and

(Restated)

Before

exceptional

items and

goodwill Exceptional

Goodwill

goodwill Exceptional

Goodwill

amortisation

items amortisation

Total amortisation

items amortisation

Notes

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total

£000

Turnover

Existing operations

Acquisitions

266,935 

1,717 

Total turnover

1,2 268,652 

— 

— 

— 

—  266,935  241,665 
— 
— 

1,717 

—  268,652  241,665 

Operating profit

Existing operations
Acquisitions

15,105 
(21)

(1,616)
(268)

(1,674) 11,815 
(289)

— 

12,592 
— 

— 

— 

— 

(5)
— 

—  241,665

— 

—

—  241,665

(1,630)
— 

10,957
— 

Operating profit

1,2,3

15,084 

(1,884)

(1,674) 11,526 

12,592 

(5)

(1,630)

10,957

Profit on sale of businesses

Profit on sale of properties
Loss on termination of operations

3

— 

— 
— 

— 

187 
— 

— 

— 
— 

— 

187 
— 

— 

— 
— 

540 

85 
(1,851)

— 

— 
— 

540

85
(1,851)

Profit on ordinary activities

before interest

Net interest payable
Other finance income

Profit on ordinary activities

before taxation

Tax on  profit

Profit on ordinary activities

after taxation

Minority interests

1

5
23

15,084 

(1,697)

(1,674) 11,713 

12,592 

(1,231)

(1,630)

9,731

(3,779)
502 

— 
— 

— 
— 

(3,779)
502 

(3,755)
239 

— 
— 

— 
— 

(3,755)
239

6
7

11,807 
(3,333)

(1,697)
991 

(1,674)
18 

8,436 
(2,324)

9,076 
(2,486)

(1,231)
598 

(1,630)
16 

6,215 
(1,872)

8,474 
(8)

(706)
— 

(1,656)
— 

6,112 
(8)

6,590 
(3)

(633)
— 

(1,614)
— 

4,343
(3)

Profit for the year

8,466 

(706)

(1,656)

6,104 

6,587 

(633)

(1,614)

4,340

Dividends 

Retained profit for the year

Earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share

8

21

9

9

* FRS 3

All results relate to continuing operations

(3,112)

2,992 

(2,838)

1,502

13.66p 

(1.14p)

13.06p 

(1.09p)

(2.66p)

(2.56p)

9.85p* 10.69p 
9.42p* 10.61p 

(1.03p)

(1.02p)

(2.62p)

(2.60p)

7.04p*

6.99p*

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

25

Group Balance Sheet
at 31 December 2004

Fixed assets

Intangible assets

Tangible assets
Investments

Current assets

Properties held for resale

Stocks

Debtors

Cash and deposits

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Borrowings and finance leases

Other creditors

Net current assets

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after one year

Borrowings and finance leases
Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets excluding pension liability

Pension liability

Net assets

Share capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Revaluation reserve

Other reserves
Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

Equity minority interests

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2003

(Restated)

£000

Notes

10

11
12

13

14

15

15

16
18,19

23

20

21

21

21

21
21

26,041 

44,860 
25 

70,926 

1,746 

27,004 

57,977 

9,901 

96,628 

27,240 

41,437 
25 

68,702 

1,407 

23,641 

47,226 

14,323 

86,597 

(11,806)

(79,774)

(10,370)

(66,768)

(91,580)

(77,138)

5,048 

9,459 

75,974 

78,161 

(36,003)
(4,030)

35,941 

(4,649)

31,292 

15,519 

3,519 

238 

685 

4,313 
6,968 

31,242 

50 

31,292 

(40,438)
(4,343)

33,380 

(2,569)

30,811 

15,424 

3,423 

238 

739 

4,313 
6,632 

30,769 

42 

30,811 

Approved by the Board of Directors on 9 March 2005 and signed on its behalf by:

D L Grove

Director

C J Burr

Director

26

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Company Balance Sheet
at 31 December 2004

Fixed assets

Tangible assets
Investments

Current assets

Debtors

Cash and deposits

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Borrowings and finance leases

Other creditors

Net current liabilities

Total assets less current liabilities

Creditors: amounts falling due after one year

Borrowings and finance leases

Provisions for liabilities and charges

Net assets

Share capital and reserves

Called up share capital

Share premium

Capital redemption reserve

Profit and loss account

Equity shareholders’ funds

Approved by the Board of Directors on 9 March 2005 and signed on its behalf by:

D L Grove

Director

C J Burr

Director

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2003

(Restated)

£000

Notes

11
12

14

15

15

37 
104,234 

104,271 

15,583 

30 

15,613 

50 
97,226 

97,276 

19,821 

30 

19,851 

(29,998)

(5,449)

(24,471)

(6,163)

(35,447)

(30,634)

(19,834)

(10,783)

84,437 

86,493 

16

(34,207)

(39,045)

18,19

— 

(23)

50,230 

47,425 

20

21

21

21

15,519 

3,519 

238 

30,954 

50,230 

15,424 

3,423 

238 

28,340 

47,425 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

27

Group Cash Flow Statement
for the year ended 31 December 2004

Notes

24a

24b

24c

24d

Net cash flow from operating activities

Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Taxation

Capital expenditure and financial investment

Acquisitions and disposals
Equity dividends paid

Cash flow before financing

Financing

Issue of new shares

Loan advances

Loan repayments

Redemption of loan notes

Repayments of capital element of finance leases

(Decrease)/increase in cash in the year

Reconciliation of net cash flow to movement in net debt

(Decrease)/increase in cash

Cash outflow from borrowings

Change in net debt resulting from cash flows

New finance leases
Amortisation of arrangement fees

Movement in net debt in the year

Net debt at the start of the year

Net debt at the end of the year

24e

24e

191 

1,500 

(4,250)

(827)

(1,102)

Year ended

31 December

2004

£000

18,097 

(4,108)

(2,258)

(6,286)

(2,533)
(2,846)

66 

(4,488)

(4,422)

(4,422)

4,679 

257 

(1,542)
(138)

(1,423)
(36,485)

(37,908)

89 

50,406 

(57,539)

(328)

(861)

Year ended

31 December

2003

(Restated)

£000

20,925 

(4,040)

(1,182)

(4,230)

1,031 
(2,759)

9,745 

(8,233)

1,512 

1,512 

8,322 

9,834 

(1,414)
(35)

8,385 
(44,870)

(36,485)

28

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Other Primary Statements

Statement of Group Total Recognised Gains and Losses
for the year ended 31 December 2004

Profit for the year

Actuarial (loss)/gain recognised in the pension scheme

Deferred tax arising on losses/(gains) in the pension scheme

Current tax arising on losses in the pension scheme

Currency translation differences on overseas net investments

Total recognised gains and losses relating to the the year

Prior year adjustment (see note 25)

Total recognised gains and losses since the last annual report

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2003

(Restated)

£000

4,340 

393 

(118)

— 

(17)

4,598

2004

£000

6,104 

(3,920)

904 

272 

34 

3,394 

(7,177)

(3,783)

Note of Group Historical Cost Profits and Losses
for the year ended 31 December 2004

There is no material difference between the results as shown in the profit and loss account and their historical cost equivalent.

Reconciliation of movement in Shareholders’ Funds
for the year ended 31 December 2004

Group

Company

Profit for the year
Dividends

Other recognised net gains and losses relating to the year
New ordinary share capital issued

Net increase in shareholders’ funds

Opening shareholders’ funds

(original £37,946,000 restated for prior year adjustment
of £7,177,000) 

Shareholders’ funds at the end of the year

Year ended

31 December

2004

£000

6,104 
(3,112)

2,992 

(2,710)
191 

473 

Year ended

Year ended
31 December 31 December
2004

2003

(Restated)

£000

4,340 
(2,838)

1,502 

258 
89 

£000

5,726 
(3,112)

2,614 

— 
191 

Year ended

31 December

2003

(Restated)

£000

6,719 
(2,838)

3,881 

— 
89 

1,849 

2,805 

3,970 

30,769 

31,242 

28,920 

30,769 

47,425 

50,230 

43,455 

47,425

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

29

Principal Accounting Policies

The  following  accounting  policies  have  been  applied

Purchased  goodwill  (representing  the  excess  of  the  fair

consistently  in  dealing  with  items  which  are  considered

value  of  the  consideration  given  over  the  fair  value  of  the

material  in  relation  to  the  Group’s  financial  statements

separable  net  assets  acquired)  arising  on  consolidation  in

except  as  noted  below.  The  Company  has  adopted  FRS

respect of acquisitions since 1 October 1998 is capitalised.

17: Retirement Benefits in full in these financial statements.

Goodwill is amortised by equal annual instalments over its

The  comparative  figures  have  been  restated  accordingly.

estimated  useful  life.  The  Directors  consider  each

Further details are given in note 25.

acquisition  separately  for  the  purpose  of  determining  the

amortisation period for any goodwill that arises.

Basis of preparation

The 

financial  statements  have  been  prepared 

in

The net assets of businesses acquired are incorporated into

accordance  with  applicable  accounting  standards  and

the  consolidated  financial  statements  at  their  fair  value  to

under  the  historical  cost  accounting  rules,  modified  to

the Group. Fair value adjustments are always considered to

include the revaluation of certain land and buildings.

be  provisional  at  the  first  balance  sheet  date  after

acquisition  to  allow  the  maximum  time  to  elapse  for

Basis of consolidation

management to make a reliable estimate.

The consolidated financial statements include the financial

statements of the Company and its subsidiary undertakings

Investments

made up to 31 December 2004. The acquisition method of

In  the  Company’s  financial  statements,  investments  in

accounting  has  been  adopted.  Under  this  method,  the

subsidiary  undertakings  are  stated  at  cost,  less  amounts

results of subsidiary undertakings acquired or disposed of

written off for impairment.

in the year are included in the consolidated profit and loss

account  from  the  date  of  acquisition  or  up  to  the  date  of

Foreign currencies

disposal.

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  recorded  using  the

rate of exchange ruling at the date of the transaction. Any

Under  Section  230(4)  of  the  Companies  Act  1985  the

gain  or  loss  on  translation  arising  from  a  movement  in

Company  is  exempt  from  the  requirement  to  present  its

exchange rates subsequent to the date of a transaction is

own profit and loss account.

included as an exchange gain or loss in the profit and loss

Where  a  Group  company  is  party  to  a  joint  arrangement

account.

that is not an entity, the Group accounts directly for its part

The  assets  and 

liabilities  of  overseas  subsidiary

of the income and expenditure, assets, liabilities and cash

undertakings  are  translated  at  the  closing  exchange  rate.

flows  on  consolidation.  Such  joint  arrangements  are

Profit  and  loss  accounts  of  such  undertakings  are

effectively an extension of the Group’s activities and do not

consolidated at the average exchange rate during the year

carry on a trade or business of their own.

and  the  adjustment  to  year  end  rates  is  taken  directly  to

Goodwill and negative goodwill

reserves. Exchange differences arising on the retranslation

of  the  opening  net  assets  of  foreign  subsidiaries,  foreign

Purchased goodwill (both positive and negative) arising on

currency  loans  used  for  overseas  investment,  and

consolidation  in  respect  of  acquisitions  before  1  October

transactions  executed  solely  for  the  purpose  of  hedging

1998, when FRS 10, Goodwill and Intangible Assets, was

foreign  currency  asset  exposure,  are  taken  directly  to

adopted,  was  written  off  to  reserves  in  the  year  of

reserves.

acquisition. In accordance with the transitional rules of FRS

10,  this  treatment  has  continued  to  be  applied  to  such

Turnover

acquisitions.  When  a  subsequent  disposal  occurs,  any

Except  for  work  completed  under  long  term  contracts

related goodwill previously written off to reserves is written

(page 31), turnover represents the amount (excluding value

back  through  the  profit  and  loss  account  as  part  of  the

added tax) invoiced to third party customers following the

profit or loss on disposal.

delivery of goods or provision of services.

30

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Tangible fixed assets and depreciation
Depreciation  is  provided  to  write  off  the  cost  or  valuation

surplus/deficit arising from employee service in the year is

charged  to  operating  profit.  The  expected  return  on  the

less the estimated residual value of tangible fixed assets by

schemes’  assets  and  the  increase  during  the  year  in

equal  instalments  over  their  estimated  useful  economic

the  present  value  of  the  schemes’  liabilities  arising  from

lives as follows:

Freehold buildings

Leasehold land and buildings

50 years

life of lease

Plant, machinery and vehicles

4 to 20 years

the  passage  of  time  are  recognised  in  other  finance

income.  Actuarial  gains  and  losses  are  recognised  in

the  consolidated  statement  of  total  recognised  gains

and losses.

Contributions  in  respect  of  defined  contribution  schemes

No depreciation is provided on freehold land.

are  charged  to  the  profit  and  loss  account  in  the  year  to

which they relate.

The Group has followed the transitional provisions of FRS

15 to retain the book value of freehold land and buildings,

certain of which had been revalued from their historic cost.

Stocks
Stocks  are  stated  at  the  lower  of  cost  and  net  realisable

value. 

In  determining 

the  cost  of 

raw  materials,

Investment properties are revalued annually. Any surplus or

consumables  and  goods  purchased  for  resale,  the  FIFO

deficit arising is transferred to a revaluation reserve, except

method  is  used.  Cost  for  work  in  progress  and  finished

for  any  impairment  in  value  which  is  charged  against  the

goods  comprises  direct  materials,  direct  labour  and  an

profit for the year. Depreciation is not provided in respect of

appropriate proportion of attributable overheads.

such  properties.  This  is  not  in  accordance  with  the

requirements of the Companies Act 1985. However, these

properties are not held for consumption but for investment

Long term contracts
The profit attributable to the stage of completion of a long

and  the  Directors  consider  that  their  systematic  annual

term  contract  is  recognised  when  the  outcome  of  the

depreciation would be inappropriate. The policy adopted is

contract  can  be  foreseen  with  reasonable  certainty.

therefore  considered  to  be  necessary  for  the  accounts  to

Turnover for such contracts is stated as cost appropriate to

give a true and fair view.

Government grants
Capital  based  government  grants  are  included  within

their  stage  of  completion  plus  attributable  profits,  less

amounts  recognised  in  previous  years.  Provision  is  made

for losses as soon as they are foreseen.

accruals  and  deferred  income  in  the  balance  sheet  and

Contract work in progress is stated at costs incurred, less

credited  to  operating  profit  over  the  estimated  useful

those  transferred  to  the  profit  and  loss  account,  after

economic lives of the assets to which they relate.

deducting  foreseeable  losses  and  payments  on  account

not matched with turnover.

Leases
Assets  acquired  under  finance  leases  are  capitalised  and

Amounts recoverable on contracts are included in debtors

the  outstanding  future  lease  obligations  are  shown  in

and represent turnover recognised in excess of payments

creditors. Operating lease rentals are charged to the profit

on account.

and loss account on a straight-line basis over the period of

the lease.

Research and development
Research and development expenditure is written off in the

Pension costs
As explained in note 23 the Group has fully adopted FRS

year in which it is incurred.

17 during the year.

Deferred taxation
Deferred  tax  is  provided,  without  discounting,  on  timing

Defined  benefit  pension  scheme  surpluses  (to  the  extent

differences  between  the  treatment  of  items  for  taxation 

they are recoverable) or deficits are recognised in full on the

and accounting purposes except as otherwise required by 

balance  sheet,  net  of  deferred  tax.  The  movement  in  the

FRS 19. 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

31

Notes to the Financial Statements

1

Segmental information

Continuing operations:

Existing operations
Acquisitions

Building and Construction

Year ended 31 December 2004

Year ended 31 December 2003

Profit

before

(Restated)

Profit

before

Operating

interest

Net 

Operating

interest

Net 

Turnover

profit*

and tax

assets Turnover

profit*

and tax

assets

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

228,132 
1,717 

13,636 
(21)

10,651 
(282)

47,259  204,687 
— 

1,105 

11,633 
— 

9,714 
— 

39,639 
— 

Products

229,849 

13,615 

10,369 

48,364  204,687 

11,633 

9,714 

39,639 

Continuing operations:
Existing operations
Industrial Products

Continuing operations:

Existing operations
Acquisitions
Total operations

Tax and dividends

Other provisions

Net borrowings

Goodwill

Total Group

By geographical origin

UK

Rest of World

Total

38,803 

38,803 

1,469 

1,469 

1,344 

11,578 

36,978 

1,344 

11,578 

36,978 

959 

959 

17 

17 

12,572 

12,572 

266,935 
1,717 

15,105 
(21)

268,652 

15,084 

11,995 
(282)

11,713 

58,837  241,665 
— 
59,942  241,665 

1,105 

12,592 
— 

12,592 

9,731 
— 

52,211 
— 

9,731 

52,211 

(10,505)

(6,278)

(37,908)

26,041 

31,292 

(7,929)

(4,226)

(36,485)

27,240 

30,811 

267,100 

14,828 

11,457 

1,552 

256 

256 

31,277  240,448 
1,217 

15 

12,454 

9,684 

30,127 

138 

47 

684 

268,652 

15,084 

11,713 

31,292  241,665 

12,592 

9,731 

30,811 

Turnover by geographical destination

UK

Rest of Europe

Asia

USA

Rest of World

Total

242,964 

18,443 

1,874 

770 

4,601 

268,652 

220,508 

11,864 

2,446 

1,135 

5,712 

241,665 

* Operating profit is stated before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation. 

32

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

2

Operating profit

Turnover
Cost of sales

Gross profit

Distribution costs
Administrative expenses
Other operating income

Year ended
31 December
2004

£000

268,652 
(206,993)

Year ended
31 December
2003
(Restated)
£000

241,665 
(184,693)

61,659 

56,972

(20,839)
(25,860)
124 

(20,352)
(24,243)
215

Operating profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation

15,084 

12,592

Exceptional items
Goodwill amortisation

Operating profit

(1,884)
(1,674)

(5)
(1,630)

11,526 

10,957

Operating profit before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation has been shown because the Directors consider
that this gives a more meaningful indication of the underlying performance of the Group.

3

Exceptional items
Exceptional  items  from  existing  operations  include  £424,000  in  respect  of  the  special  bonus  and  associated  costs
incurred in connection with the exercise by D L Grove of share options, as explained in the Directors’ Remuneration
Report on page 19. The remainder relates primarily to costs arising from business reorganisations at Redman Fisher
Engineering Limited and Joseph Ash Limited.

Exceptional  items  on  acquisitions  relate  to  costs  incurred  in  reorganising  and  integrating  the  Lionweld  Kennedy
operations which were acquired during the year (see Note 24 (f)).

The profit on sale of properties of £187,000 relates to the sale of Bumpers Farm, Chippenham.

4

Employees

The average number of people employed by the Group during the year was:
Building and Construction Products
Industrial Products

The aggregate employment cost for the year was:

Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Pension cost

Year ended
31 December
2004

Year ended
31 December
2003
(Restated)

1,880 
440 

2,320 

£000

49,923 
4,972 
1,701 

56,596 

1,815 
527 

2,342 

£000

48,916 
4,921 
1,533 

55,370 

Details of the Directors’ remuneration and share interests are given in the Directors' Remuneration Report on pages 18
to 22.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

33

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

5

Net interest payable

Interest payable:

Bank loans and overdrafts

Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts

Amortisation of arrangement fees

Other loans

Interest receivable

6

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

The profit on ordinary activities is stated after charging:

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets:

Owned 

Leased

Amortisation of goodwill

Operating lease rentals:

Plant and machinery

Other

Research and development expenditure

Auditor’s remuneration (including Company £41,000 (2003: £33,000))

Non-audit fees paid to the auditor and their associates:

Other assurance services

Taxation

In relation to acquisitions and disposals

Other fees

Foreign exchange loss

After crediting: 

Profit on disposal of fixed assets

Grants receivable

Rental income
Foreign exchange gain

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2003

£000

3,475 

3,825 

187 

138 

74 

3,874

(95)

3,779

154 

35 

158 

4,172

(417)

3,755

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2003

£000

5,110 

475 

1,674 

777 

4,388 

65 

222 

64 

60 

— 

45 

— 

36 

3 

1,988 
197 

5,369 

250 

1,630 

788 

3,046 

60 

201 

51 

38 

110 

39 

173 

160 

— 

1,863 
— 

34

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

7

Taxation

UK corporation tax on profits of the year

Adjustments in respect of previous periods

Foreign tax

Deferred taxation: origination and reversal of timing differences

Current year

Adjustments in respect of previous periods

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2,558 

— 

39 

2,597 

(111)

(162)

2,324 

2003

(Restated)

£000

1,315 

(136)

22 

1,201 

820 

(149)

1,872 

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax charge for the year has been reduced by £347,000 (2003: £232,000) as a result of capital allowances in respect

of industrial buildings which are no longer subject to clawback.

The current tax charge for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The differences are

explained below:

Profit on ordinary activities before taxation

Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by the standard

rate of corporation tax in the UK of 30%

Effect of goodwill amortisation

Profit on ordinary activities before goodwill amortisation

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

8,436 

2,531 

484 

2003

(Restated)

£000

6,215 

1,865 

473 

multiplied by the standard rates of corporation tax in the UK of 30%

3,015 

2,338 

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes

Deductible employee share option gains not charged against profit

Capital allowances for period in excess of depreciation

Income and expenditure timing differences

Capital profits less losses and write-downs not subject to tax

Overseas profits taxed at lower rates

Overseas losses not relieved
Adjustments in respect of previous periods

Current tax charge

317 

(412)

(346)

110 

(98)

(35)

46 
— 

256 

(20)

(681)

(372)

(209)

(16)

41 
(136)

2,597 

1,201 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

35

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

8

Dividends

Equity shares:

Interim paid

Final proposed

Total

9

Earnings per share

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

Year ended

31 December

31 December 31 December

31 December

2004

2003

Pence per share Pence per share

2.25 

2.75 

5.00 

2.15 

2.45 

4.60 

2004

£000

1,405 

1,707 

3,112 

2003

£000

1,324 

1,514 

2,838 

The weighted average number of shares in issue during the year was 61,999,081 (2003: 61,608,085), diluted for the

effects  of  outstanding  share  options  64,805,705  (2003:  62,076,036).  Earnings  per  share  have  been  calculated  on

earnings of £6,104,000 (2003: £4,340,000 as restated) and earnings per share before exceptional items and goodwill

amortisation on earnings of £8,466,000 (2003: £6,587,000 as restated). Earnings per share before exceptional items

and goodwill amortisation have been shown because the Directors consider that this gives a more meaningful indication

of the underlying performance of the Group.

10 Intangible fixed assets

Goodwill

Group

At 31 December 2003

Additions in the year

Amortisation charge for the year

At 31 December 2004

Gross

Amortisation

£000

32,419 

475 

— 

32,894 

£000

(5,179)

— 

(1,674)

(6,853)

Net

£000

27,240 

475 

(1,674)

26,041 

All acquisitions are being amortised over a period of twenty years. Additions in the year primarily represent the goodwill

arising on the acquisition of Lionweld Kennedy.

36

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

11 Tangible fixed assets

Group

Company

Land and buildings

Plant,

Plant,

Short machinery

Short machinery

Freehold

leasehold

& vehicles

Total

leasehold

& vehicles

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

£000

Total

£000

Cost or valuation

At 31 December 2003

Exchange adjustments

Acquisitions

Additions

Disposals 

16,587 

814 

79,849 

97,250 

— 

911 

1,042 

(66)

— 

— 

35 

— 

(16)

400 

6,923 

(4,236)

(16)

1,311 

8,000 

(4,302)

At 31 December 2004

18,474 

849 

82,920 

102,243 

Depreciation

At 31 December 2003

Exchange adjustment

Disposals 

Charge for the year

At 31 December 2004

Net book value

1,310 

— 

— 

247 

1,557 

48 

— 

— 

16 

64 

54,455 

55,813 

(4) 

(4) 

(4,011)

5,322 

(4,011)

5,585 

55,762 

57,383 

At 31 December 2004

16,917 

785 

27,158 

44,860 

At 31 December 2003

15,277 

766 

25,394 

41,437 

Particulars relating to revalued assets are given below:

Land & buildings

At 1997 open market value for existing use

At 1998 open market value for existing use

At 1999 open market value for existing use

At historic cost

Cost/valuation

Historical cost of revalued assets

Aggregate depreciation based on historical cost

Historical cost net book value

9 

— 

— 

— 

— 

9 

2 

— 

— 

— 

2 

7 

7 

105 

114 

— 

— 

5 

— 

— 

— 

5 

— 

110 

119 

62 

— 

— 

18 

80 

30 

43 

64

— 

— 

18 

82 

37 

50 

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2,850 

547 

1,939 

13,987 

19,323 

6,315 

(1,881)

4,434 

2003

£000

2,850 

547 

2,005 

11,999 

17,401 

6,315 

(1,725)

4,590 

Other tangible fixed assets, including additions subsequent to the revaluation of land and buildings, are included at cost.

The gross book value of land and buildings includes freehold land of £7,959,000 (2003: £7,680,000).

Included in the net book value of plant, machinery and vehicles is £3,782,000 (2003: £2,457,000) in respect of assets

held under finance lease and similar hire purchase contracts.

Included within plant, machinery and vehicles are assets held for hire with a cost of £7,497,000 (2003: £4,707,000) and

accumulated depreciation of £1,240,000 (2003: £681,000).

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

37

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

12 Fixed asset investments 

Group

Cost

At 31 December 2003 and 31 December 2004

Provisions

At 31 December 2003 and 31 December 2004

Net book value

Trade

investments

£000

815 

790 

Loans

£000

Total

£000

250 

1,065 

250 

1,040 

At 31 December 2003 and 31 December 2004

25 

— 

25 

The Company holds 100% of the issued ‘A’ ordinary share capital of Brockhouse Forgings Limited, acquired at a cost

of £750,000 and a loan amounting to £250,000 which is secured by a fixed and floating charge on all the assets of the

company, carries interest at 2% above bank rate and is repayable at any time with the permission of that company’s

bankers. The investment is accounted for as a trade investment because the Group, which has only 19.5% of the voting

rights, is unable to exercise any significant influence over the company.

Company

Cost

At 31 December 2003

Additions

At 31 December 2004

Provisions

At 31 December 2003

At 31 December 2004

Net book value

At 31 December 2004

At 31 December 2003

Share in

Group

Loans to

Group

Trade

undertakings

undertakings

investments

£000

£000

£000

82,662 

1,005 

83,667 

1,910 

1,910 

81,757 

80,752 

17,790 

6,003 

23,793 

1,316 

1,316 

22,477 

16,474 

750 

— 

750 

750 

750 

— 

— 

Other

Loans

£000

250 

— 

250 

250 

250 

— 

— 

Total

£000

101,452 

7,008 

108,460 

4,226 

4,226 

104,234 

97,226 

A list of the principal Group businesses is given on pages 50 and 51. All the Group’s subsidiaries are wholly owned
except for Pipe Supports (Asia) Limited, a company incorporated in Thailand, in which the Group has an equity interest

of 87%. Redman Fisher (Ireland) Limited is incorporated in the Republic of Ireland.

The Company’s subsidiary, Express Reinforcements Limited, continues to operate a joint arrangement through Express

O’Rourke  JV  Limited,  a  company  in  which  it  holds  50%  of  the  issued  share  capital.  Express  O’Rourke  JV  Limited

manufactures and supplies steel reinforcement products for the construction of Terminal 5, Heathrow Airport.

38

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

13 Stocks

Raw materials and consumables

Work in progress

Finished goods and goods for resale

14 Debtors

Trade debtors

Amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings

Corporation tax

Deferred tax

Other debtors

Prepayments and accrued income

Group

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

12,623 

2,895 

11,486 

27,004 

2003

£000

12,934 

2,445 

8,262 

23,641 

Group

Company

31 December

31 December 31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2003

£000

53,692 

42,443 

— 

— 

— 

1,617 

2,668 

— 

— 

— 

434 

4,349 

2004

£000

— 

13,056 

1,768 

6 

644 

109 

2003

£000

38 

17,996 

— 

— 

— 

1,787 

57,977 

47,226 

15,583 

19,821 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

39

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

15 Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Borrowings and finance leases

Bank loans and overdrafts

Current portion of long term bank loans

Finance lease and hire purchase obligations

Loan notes

Other creditors

Trade creditors

Bills of exchange

Corporation tax

Other taxation and social security

Accruals and deferred income

Payments received on account

Proposed dividend

Other creditors

16 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year

Borrowings and finance leases

Long term bank loans

Finance lease and hire purchase obligations

Group

Company

31 December

31 December 31 December

31 December

2004

£000

— 

9,612 

1,070 

1,124 

2003

£000

— 

7,612 

807 

1,951 

2004

£000

2003

£000

19,036 

14,683 

9,612 

226 

1,124 

7,612 

225 

1,951 

11,806 

10,370 

29,998 

24,471 

48,552 

41,366 

8,067 

2,471 

2,529 

8,278 

2,365 

3,104 

4,408 

2,217 

2,405 

2,553 

6,816 

5,412 

2,838 

3,161 

79,774 

66,768 

803 

— 

— 

10 

1,049 

— 

3,104 

483 

5,449 

2,037 

— 

— 

36 

941 

— 

2,838 

311 

6,163 

Group

Company

31 December

31 December 31 December

31 December

2004

£000

33,757 

2,246 

36,003 

2003

£000

38,369 

2,069 

40,438 

2004

£000

33,757 

450 

34,207 

2003

£000

38,369 

676 

39,045

40

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

16 Creditors: amounts falling due after one year (continued)

The maturity of financial liabilities entered into by the Group and the Company is as follows:

Bank loans and overdraft

Amounts due within one year

Amounts due after more than one year:

Between one and two years
Between two and five years

Loan notes

Amounts due within one year

Finance leases and hire purchase obligations

Amounts due within one year

Amounts due after more than one year:

Between one and two years
Between two and five years

Group

Company

31 December

2004

£000

31 December 31 December
2004

2003

£000

£000

31 December

2003

£000

9,612 

7,612 

28,648 

22,295 

5,112 
28,645 

33,757 

43,369 

1,124 

1,124 

4,612 
33,757 

38,369 

45,981 

1,951 

1,951 

1,070 

807 

1,305 
941 

2,246 

3,316 

795 
1,274 

2,069 

2,876 

5,112 
28,645 

33,757 

62,405 

1,124 

1,124 

226 

225 
225 

450 

676 

4,612 
33,757 

38,369 

60,664 

1,951 

1,951 

225 

225 
451 

676 

901 

The bank loans carry a rate of interest of up to 1.25% above LIBOR and are secured by a first fixed and floating charge
over substantially all of the Group’s assets. Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase obligations are secured
on the relevant assets.

Included within bank loans due within one year is £5,000,000 (2003: £3,500,000) in respect of a revolving credit facility
over which refinancing is permitted, the earliest date at which the lender can require repayment being 30 June 2008. In
the absence of the refinancing facility, this amount would have been repayable on 31 January 2005.

17 Financial instruments

(a) Management of financial risks
The Group’s major financial risks relate to movements of interest and exchange rates. Management continually review
the Group’s exposure to these issues and will, if required, make appropriate use of derivative financial instruments to
mitigate this exposure.

Interest rate risk
The Group has used an interest rate swap to fix approximately 20% (2003: 36%) of its year end gross borrowings at a
base rate of 6.11%.

Currency exposure
The Group is subject to fluctuations in exchange rates on its net investments overseas and on transactional monetary
assets and liabilities not denominated in the operating (or ‘functional’) currency of the operating unit concerned. The
Group’s policy is to hedge, where practical, the net asset value of its overseas investments. This hedging is achieved
through borrowings in the respective currencies.

The Group is predominantly UK based and undertakes the majority of its transactions in Sterling. Consequently, it has
no material transactional monetary assets or liabilities denominated in currencies other than the functional currencies of
its respective geographical areas of operation. The Group uses forward exchange contracts to hedge the majority of
exposures that do exist. 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

41

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

17 Financial instruments (continued)

(b) Financial assets
The Group’s financial assets, excluding short term debtors, consist mainly of a cash surplus held at bank in the current
account and fixed asset investments as detailed in Note 12.

Where cash surpluses arise in the short term, interest is earned based on a floating rate related to bank base rates or
LIBOR. Where the Group’s funding requirements allow longer term investment of surplus cash, management will review
available options to obtain the best possible return whilst maintaining an appropriate degree of access to the funds.

(c) Financial liabilities
The  Group’s  financial  liabilities,  excluding  short  term  creditors  which  are  all  sterling  denominated,  are  set  out  below.
Fixed  rate  financial  liabilities  comprise  sterling  denominated  finance  leases  and  hire  purchase  agreements  and  bank
loans.  Floating  rate  financial  liabilities  comprise  sterling  denominated  bank  loans  and  overdrafts.  The  floating  rate
financial liabilities bear interest at rates related to bank base rates or LIBOR.

Currency
Sterling at 31 December 2004

Sterling at 31 December 2003

Sterling at 31 December 2004

Sterling at 31 December 2003

Floating rate

Fixed rate

financial 

liabilities

£000

38,309 

31,927 

financial

liabilities

£000

Total

£000

9,500 

18,881 

47,809 

50,808 

Fixed rate financial liabilities

Weighted

Weighted average period

average

for which rate

interest rate

%

5.4 

6.8 

is fixed

years

0.8 

1.3 

(d) Maturity profile
The  maturity  profile  of  the  Group’s  and  Company’s  financial  liabilities,  other  than  short  term  creditors  such  as  trade
creditors and accruals, is shown in note 16 to the financial statements.

At  31  December  2004  the  Group  had  the  following  undrawn  committed  facilities,  in  respect  of  which  all  conditions
precedent had been met:

Undrawn committed borrowing facilities

Expiring after more than two years

2004

£000

2003

£000

17,500

19,000 

(e) Fair values
At 31 December 2004 the fair value of the Group's financial instruments was not materially different to the book value
of  the  instruments.  The  fair  value  was  calculated  using  market  rates  where  available,  otherwise  cash  flows  were
discounted at prevailing rates.

42

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

18 Provisions for liabilities and charges

Deferred 

taxation

£000

At 31 December 2003

As previously reported

Prior year restatement (see note 25)

Movement in deferred tax on pension liability

(see notes 19 & 23)

Provisions released

Utilised during the year

At 31 December 2004

4,661 

(1,975)

2,686 

892 

— 

(1,177)

2,401 

Group

Total

£000

6,318 

(1,975)

4,343 

892 

(9)

(1,196)

4,030 

Deferred

taxation

£000

Company

Total

£000

23 

— 

23 

— 

— 

(29)

(6)

23 

— 

23 

— 

— 

(29)

(6)

Other

£000

1,657 

— 

1,657 

— 

(9)

(19)

1,629 

Other  provisions  at  31  December  2004  relate  to  potential  liabilities  for  environmental  costs  and  dilapidations  on

leasehold properties.

19 Deferred taxation

Details of amounts provided for deferred taxation are set out below:

Group

Company

31 December

31 December 31 December

31 December

At 31 December 2003

As previously reported

Prior year restatement (see note 25)

2004

£000

4,661 

(3,076)

1,585 

(Credited)/charged for the year in the profit and loss account

(273)

(Credited)/charged for the year in the statement of

total recognised gains and losses

At 31 December 2004

Difference between accumulated depreciation, amortisation

and capital allowances

Other timing differences

Deferred tax on pension liability (see notes 18 & 23)

(904)

408 

2,916 

(515)

2,401 

(1,993)

408 

2004

£000

645 

(622)

23 

(29)

— 

(6)

(5)

(1)

(6)

2003

£000

473 

(448)

25 

(2)

— 

23 

(5)

28 

23 

2003

£000

3,764 

(2,968)

796 

671 

118 

1,585 

2,927 

(241)

2,686 

(1,101)

1,585 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

43

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20 Called up share capital

31 December

31 December

2004

£000

2003

£000

Authorised

80,000,000 Ordinary shares of 25p each (2003: 80,000,000)

20,000 

20,000

Allotted, called up and fully paid

62,075,294 Ordinary shares of 25p each (2003: 61,697,484)

15,519 

15,424

During the year the Company issued 377,810 shares under its various share option schemes (2003: 132,529), realising

£191,198 (2003: £89,008)

Options over the Company's shares outstanding at 31 December 2004 were:

1985 Executive Share Option Scheme

1995 Executive Share Option Scheme

1999 Non-Approved Executive Share Option Scheme

Number

of shares

68,053 

65,599 

74,000 

52,000 

173,000 

500,000 

4,000 

158,000 

177,000 

Option

Date first

price (p)

exercisable

Expiry

date

113 

114 

69 

70 

66 

67 

69 

70 

66 

23 Jan 1998

23 Jan 2005

20 Feb 1999

20 Feb 2006

4 Aug 2002

4 Aug 2009

2 July 2004

2 July 2011

21 Jan 2005

21 Jan 2012

9 July 2002

9 July 2006

4 Aug 2002

2 Aug 2006

2 Apr 2004

2 July 2008

21 Jan 2005

21 Jan 2012

1995 Savings Related Share Option Scheme

1,458,759 

100 

1 Jan 2010

1 July 2010

21 Share premium and reserves

Group

At 31 December 2003

As previously reported

Prior year restatement (see note 25)

Retained profit for the year

Exchange differences

Net actuarial loss recognised in the

pension scheme

Transfer between reserves

Shares issued

Capital

Share

redemption

Revaluation

Other

Profit

and loss

account

premium

£000

reserve

£000

reserve

£000

reserves

(Restated)

£000

£000

3,423 

— 

3,423 

— 

— 

— 

— 

96 

238 

— 

238 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

739 

— 

739 

— 

— 

— 

(54)

— 

685 

4,313 

— 

4,313 

— 

— 

— 

— 

— 

13,809 

(7,177)

6,632 

2,992 

34 

(2,744)

54 

— 

4,313 

6,968 

At 31 December 2004

3,519 

238 

44

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

21 Share premium and reserves (continued)

Company

At 31 December 2003
As previously reported
Prior year restatement (see note 25)

Retained profit for the year
Shares issued

At 31 December 2004

Share
premium
£000

Capital
redemption
reserve
£000

3,423 
— 

3,423 
— 
96 

3,519 

238 
— 

238 
— 
— 

238 

Profit
and loss
account
(Restated)
£000

29,790 
(1,450)

28,340 
2,614 
— 

30,954 

Other reserves represent the premium on shares issued in exchange for shares of subsidiaries acquired. The Group has
taken advantage of Section 131 of the Companies Act 1985.

The cumulative amount of positive goodwill resulting from acquisitions in earlier financial years which has been written off
is £2,413,000 (2003: £2,413,000), which relates entirely to subsidiary undertakings. The cumulative amount of negative
goodwill resulting from acquisitions in earlier financial years which has been written off is £836,000 (2003: £836,000).

In accordance with Section 228 (7) of the Companies Act 1985, the Company has not presented its own profit and loss
account.  The  Group  profit  for  the  year  includes  profit  dealt  with  in  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  of
£5,726,000 (2003: £6,719,000).

22 Guarantees and other financial commitments

(a) Guarantees
The Company  guarantees the bank loans and overdrafts of certain subsidiary undertakings. The amount outstanding
at 31 December 2004 was £2,363,000 (2003: £Nil). 

The Group had guarantees outstanding to a bank in respect of performance bonds of £1,722,104 (2003: £2,919,250).

(b) Capital commitments

Group

Company

31 December
2004
£000

31 December 31 December
2004
£000

2003
£000

31 December
2003
£000

Contracted for but not provided in the accounts

335

228 

—

—

(c) Operating lease commitments
Annual commitments under non-cancellable operating leases expiring:

31 December 2004

31 December 2003

Group

Within one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years
After five years

Company
Within one year
Between one and two years
Between two and five years
After five years

Land &
buildings
£000

136
114
429
2,813

3,492

—
—
—
34

34

Other
£000

567
815
910
1

2,293

10
23
4
—

37

Land &
buildings
£000

104 
— 
238 
2,654 

2,996 

— 
— 
— 
34 

34 

Other
£000

379 
421 
718 
108 

1,626 

— 
— 
26 
— 

26 

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

45

Notes to the Financial Statements continued

23 Pensions

The Company operates two main pension schemes; one providing benefits accruing in the future on a defined benefit

basis and a second, and larger, scheme providing benefits that are on a defined contribution basis. This second scheme

also contains some defined benefit liabilities. The assets of both schemes are administered by trustees and are kept

entirely  separate  from  those  of  the  Company.  Independent  actuarial  valuations  are  carried  out  every  three  years.

Contribution rates are determined on the basis of advice from an independent professionally qualified actuary, with the

objective  of  providing  the  funds  required  to  meet  pension  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  Pension  costs  are  similarly

determined and are charged to the profit and loss account so as to spread the cost over the members’ working lives

with  the  Company.  There  is  also  a  separate  Group  personal  pension  plan  operated  by  one  of  the  Company’s

subsidiaries.

The profit and loss account for the year includes a pension charge of £1,701,000 (2003: £1,533,000) as restated, which

includes the costs of the defined contribution scheme and the defined benefit scheme which are detailed below.

Composition of the scheme

The Group operates defined benefit schemes in the UK. A full actuarial valuation of the schemes was carried out as at

as at 5 April 2003 and updated to 31 December 2004 by a qualified actuary.

The principal assumptions used by the actuary were:

Rate of increase in salaries

Rate of increase in pensions in payment

Discount rate
Inflation assumption

31 December

31 December

31 December  31 December

2004

3.90%

2.65%

5.60%
2.75%

2003

3.75%

2.50%

5.75%
2.60%

2002

3.50%

2.00%

6.00%
2.00%

2001

4.00%

2.25%

6.00%
2.50%

The Schemes hold assets and liabilities in respect of defined contribution benefits; these are equal in value and are

excluded from the following figures.

The assets in the scheme and expected rates of return as at 31 December were:

Expected

rate of 

return 

2004

UK Equities

Bonds

Gilts

With Profits policies

Cash
Other

8.00%

5.60%

4.75%

6.10%

4.75%
8.00%

Total market value of assets

Market  Expected 
rate of

Value

return

2003

8.00%

5.75%

5.00%

6.25%

4.00%
8.00%

2004

£000

29,229

6,220

3,117

10,122

1,501
410

50,599

Present value of scheme liabilities

(57,241)

(Deficit)/surplus in the scheme

(6,642)

Related deferred tax asset
(see note 19)

Net pension (liability)/asset

1,993

(4,649)

Market

Expected

Market

Expected

rate of

return

2001

8.00%

6.00%

5.50%

6.75%

4.00%
8.00%

Value

2003

£000

27,735

5,613

3,330

10,038

237
618

47,571

(51,241)

(3,670)

1,101

(2,569)

rate of

return

2002

8.00%

6.00%

4.50%

6.25%

4.00%
8.00%

Value

2002

£000

24,682

6,280

1,795

10,321

900
897

44,875

(48,616)

(3,741)

1,122

(2,619)

Market

Value

2001

£000

28,864

5,884

1,659

11,150

2,350
1,050

50,957

(49,207)

1,750

(525)

1,225

46

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

23 Pensions (continued)

Analysis of the amount which has been charged to operating profit
Current service cost
Curtailments gain

Total operating charge

Analysis of the amount which has been credited to other finance income
Expected return on pension scheme assets
Interest on pension scheme liabilities

Net return

Analysis of the amount which has been recognised in the 
Statement of Total Recognised Gains and Losses
Actual return less expected return on pension scheme assets
Experience gains and losses arising on the pension scheme liabilities
Changes in assumptions underlying the present value of the scheme liabilities

Actuarial (loss)/gain 

Movement in the deficit during the year
Deficit in scheme at the start of the year
Movement in the year:
Current service cost
Contributions
Other financing income
Actuarial (loss)/gain

Deficit in the scheme at the end of the year

31 December
2004
£000

31 December
2003
£000

717
(47)

670

792
— 

792

31 December
2004
£000

31 December
2003
£000

3,398
(2,896)

502

3,068
(2,829)

239

31 December
2004
£000

31 December
2003
£000

545
413
(4,878)

(3,920)

2,923
502
(3,032)

393

31 December
2004
£000

31 December
2003
£000

(3,670)

(3,741)

(670)
1,116
502
(3,920)

(6,642)

(792)
231
239
393

(3,670)

31 December
2004
£000

31 December
2003
£000

31 December 
2002
£000

History of experience gains and losses during the year
Difference between the expected return and actual return 
on scheme assets:
Amount
Percentage of scheme assets
Experience gains and losses on scheme liabilities
Amount
Percentage of present value of scheme liabilities
Total amount recognised in the Statement of Total Recognised
Gains and Losses
Amount
Percentage of present value of scheme liabilities

545

1%

413

1%

2,923

6%

502

1%

(8,694)

(19)%

(1,204)

(2)%

(3,920)

(7)%

393

1%

(5,521)

(11)%

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

47

23 Pensions (continued)

The Company is a member of the Group pension schemes which provide benefits on final pensionable pay. Because

the Company is unable to identify its share of the scheme assets and liabilities on a consistent and reasonable basis,

as permitted by FRS 17 ‘Retirement Benefits’, the schemes have been accounted for by the Company as if they were

defined contribution schemes.

24 Notes to the Cash Flow Statement

Year ended 31 December 2004

Before exceptional

Exceptional

items and

items and

goodwill

goodwill

amortisation amortisation
£000

£000

Year ended

31 December

2003

(Restated)

Total
£000

Total
£000

(a) Reconciliation of operating profit to net cash

inflow from operating activities

Operating profit

Depreciation

Amortisation of goodwill

Profit on sale of fixed assets

Change in working capital:

Stocks

Debtors

Creditors and provisions

15,084 

5,585 

— 

(36)

(2,613)

(10,284)

11,954 

(943)

(3,558)

— 

1,674 

— 

— 

— 

291 

291 

11,526 

10,957 

5,585 

1,674 

(36)

(2,613)

(10,284)

12,245 

(652)

5,619 

1,630 

(160)

(573)

3,283 

169 

2,879 

Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities

19,690 

(1,593)

18,097 

20,925 

(b) Returns on investments and servicing of finance

Interest received

Interest paid

Interest element of finance lease rentals

(c) Capital expenditure and financial investment

Purchase of fixed assets
Sale of fixed assets

(d) Acquisitions and disposals

Purchase of subsidiary undertakings and businesses (see note 24(f))

Sale of businesses (net of disposal costs)

Termination of businesses

95 

(4,016)

(187)

(4,108)

(7,098)
812 

(6,286)

(2,533)

— 

— 

(2,533)

417 

(4,303)

(154)

(4,040)

(5,442)
1,212 

(4,230)

— 

2,882 

(1,851)

1,031 

48

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

24 Notes to the Cash Flow Statement (continued)

(e) Analysis of net debt

Cash at bank and in hand

Debt due within one year

Debt due after one year

Finance leases

Net debt

31 December

2003

£000

14,323 

(9,563)

(38,369)

(2,876)

(36,485)

Cash

flow

£000

(4,422)

(1,035)

4,612 

1,102 

257 

Other

non-cash 31 December
2004
changes

£000

— 

(138)

— 

(1,542)

(1,680)

£000

9,901 

(10,736)

(33,757)

(3,316)

(37,908)

(f) Purchase of subsidiary businesses (see note 24(d))

31 December

Net assets acquired:

Tangible fixed assets

Stock

Provisions

Goodwill

Satisfied by:

Cash

2004

£000

1,311 

925 

(175)

2,061 

472 

2,533 

2,533 

2,533 

The Group acquired part of the business and assets of Lionweld Kennedy Limited on 27 October 2004. The acquisition

has  been  accounted  for  under  the  acquisition  method  of  accounting.  Provisionally,  no  fair  value  adjustments  have 

been made.

25 Prior year restatement

The Company has adopted FRS 17: Retirement Benefits in these financial statements. The comparative figures have

been restated accordingly. 

The  adoption  of  FRS  17  has  resulted  in  a  decrease  in  the  Group’s  reported  profit  before  tax  for  the  year  ended 

31 December 2003 of £750,000. There is an overall decrease in the Group’s shareholders’ funds as at 31 December

2003 of £7,177,000. The amount of the restatement credited directly to the Group’s P&L reserve for the year ended 

31 December 2003 which is included in the movement in shareholder’s funds above was £275,000.

The adoption of FRS 17 has resulted in an overall decrease in the Company’s shareholders’ funds as at 31 December

2003 of £1,450,000.

26 Related party transactions

During the year the Company purchased £22,537 (2003: £Nil) of services from Drayparcs Limited, of which £10,888

(2003: £Nil) remained due to Drayparcs Limited as at 31 December 2004. Drayparcs Limited is a company of which 

D L Grove is the chairman and a major shareholder. All of these transactions were undertaken on an arm’s length basis.

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

49

Principal Group Businesses

Building and Construction Products

Infrastructure Products Group

Other businesses

Asset International Limited 
(Large diameter plastic drainage 
pipes and storm water attenuation
tanks)
Stephenson Street, Newport, Gwent, NP9 0XH
Tel: (01633) 273081 Fax: (01633) 281301
Email: sales@assetint.co.uk
Website: www.assetint.co.uk

Barkers Engineering Limited 
(Fencing, galvanizing, powder coating
and fasteners)
Etna Works, Duke Street, Fenton, 
Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST4 3NS
Tel: (01782) 319264 Fax: (01782) 599724
Email: sales@barkers-engineering.co.uk
Website: www.barkers-engineering.co.uk

Hill & Smith Limited 
(Highway and off-highway safety
barriers, temporary highway and
general workzone protection systems
and corrugated steel structures)
Springvale Business and Industrial Park,
Bilston, Wolverhampton, West Midlands,
WV14 0QL
Tel: (01902) 499400 Fax: (01902) 499419
Email: info@hill-smith.co.uk
Website: www.hill-smith.co.uk

Mallatite Limited 
(Street and highway lighting columns)
Sandfold Lane, Levenshulme, Manchester,
M19 3FT
Tel: (0161) 225 3100 Fax: (0161) 257 2625
Email: sales@mallatite.co.uk
Website: www.mallatite.co.uk

Varley & Gulliver Limited 
(Parapets, gantries and pedestrian
guardrails)
57–70 Alfred Street, Sparkbrook,
Birmingham, B12 8JR
Tel: (0121) 773 2441 Fax: (0121) 766 6875
Email: sales@v-and-g.co.uk
Website: www.v-and-g.co.uk

Ash & Lacy Building Systems Limited*
(Metal cladding building systems and 
ancillary products)
Bromford Lane, West Bromwich, 
West Midlands, B70 7JJ
Tel: (0121) 525 1444 Fax: (0121) 525 3444
Email: enquiry@ashandlacy.com
Website: www.ashandlacy.com

Birtley Building Products Limited 
(Steel lintels, residential doors and
galvanizing)
Mary Avenue, Birtley, County Durham, DH3 1JF
Tel: (0191) 410 6631 Fax: (0191) 410 0650
Email: info@birtley-building.co.uk
Website: www.birtley-building.co.uk

Express Reinforcements Limited* 
(Steel reinforcement products)
Fordwater Trading Estate, Ford Road, 
Chertsey, Surrey, KT16 8HG
Tel: (01932) 579600 Fax: (01932) 579601
Email: sales@expressreinforcements.co.uk
Website: www.expressreinforcements.co.uk

Redman Fisher Engineering Limited* 
(Industrial flooring, handrail systems 
and structures)
Birmingham New Road, Tipton, 
West Midlands, DY4 9AQ
Tel: (01902) 880880 Fax: (01902) 880446
Email: sales@redmanfisher.co.uk
Website: www.redmanfisher.co.uk

Joseph Ash Limited* 
(Galvanizing and the manufacture 
of steel storage tanks)
Charles Henry Street, Birmingham, B12 0SP
Tel: (0121) 622 4661 Fax: (0121) 666 6049
Email: sales@josephash.co.uk
Website: www.josephash.co.uk

50

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Industrial Products

W & S Allely Limited* 
(Aluminium, brass, copper and stainless
steel stockholding)
PO Box 58, Alma Street, Smethwick, 
West Midlands, B66 2RP
Tel: (0121) 558 3301 Fax: (0121) 555 5194
Email: sales@allely.co.uk
Website: www.allely.co.uk

Ash & Lacy Perforators Limited*
(Perforated and expanded metal)
PO Box 58, Alma Street, Smethwick
West Midlands, B66 2RP
Tel: (0121) 558 8921 Fax: (0121) 565 1354
Email: sales@ashlacyperf.co.uk
Website: www.ashlacyperf.co.uk

Ash & Lacy Pressings Limited* 
(Speaker grilles and general presswork)
Shenstone Works, Lynn Lane, Shenstone,
Lichfield, WS14 0EB
Tel: (01543) 480361 Fax: (01543) 481624
Email: sales@alpressings.co.uk
Website: www.alpressings.co.uk

Bromford Iron & Steel Company
Limited*
(Hot rolled steel flats, bars, 
sections and profiles) 
Bromford Lane, West Bromwich, 
West Midlands, B70 7JJ
Tel: (0121) 553 6121 Fax: (0121) 525 0913
Email: enquiries@bromfordsteels.co.uk
Website: www.bromfordsteels.co.uk

The companies marked * are indirectly held.

D & J Steels Limited 
(Forging and engineering steel
stockholding)
Lambert Works, Colliery Road, 
Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV1 2RD
Tel: (01902) 453680 Fax: (01902) 455431
Email: sales@dandjsteels.demon.co.uk

Eden Material Services 
(UK) Limited* 
(Stainless steel hollow bar, 
tube and pipe stockholding)
Unit 42a, No. 1 Industrial Estate, 
Medomsley Road, Consett, 
County Durham, DH8 6TT
Tel: (01207) 590055 Fax: (01207) 590059
Email: sales@edenmaterials.co.uk
Website: www.edenmaterials.co.uk

Pipe Supports Limited* 
(Constant and variable 
pipe support systems)
Salwarpe Road, Droitwich, 
Worcestershire, WR9 9BH
Tel: (01905) 795500 Fax: (01905) 794126
Email: psl@pipesupports.com
Website: www.pipesupports.com

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

51

Five Year Summary

Year

ended

Year

ended

Year

ended

15 months

ended

Year

ended

31 December

31 December

31 December

31 December 30 September

2004

£000

2003†

£000

2002

£000

2001

£000

2000

£000

268,652 

241,665 

212,740 

241,849 

58,858 

15,084 

11,807 

31,242 

19,690 

13.66p

5.00p

12,592 

9,076 

30,769 

21,267 

10.69p

4.60p

14,008 

10,019 

35,848 

24,244 

11.79p

4.50p

15,696 

10,085 

34,348 

30,244 

12.01p

5.45p

4,770 

4,102 

23,979 

4,213 

7.63p

4.20p

Turnover

Operating profit*

Profit before taxation*

Shareholders’ funds

Operating cash flow*

Earnings per share*

Dividends per share

* Before exceptional items and goodwill amortisation

† Restated

Financial Calendar

Annual General Meeting 2005

13 May 2005

Payment of final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2004 (ex dividend date 8 June 2005)

13 July 2005

Announcement of results for six months ending 30 June 2005

Payment of interim dividend

Preliminary Announcement of results for the year ending 31 December 2005

September 2005

January 2006

March 2006

52
52

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004
Hill & Smith Holdings PLC Annual Report 2004

Hill and Smith is a decentralised group
serving the infrastructure, building and
construction industries.

Contents

Chairman’s Statement

Operational Review

Financial Review

Directors, Advisers and Committees

Directors’ Report 

Corporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Report

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities

Independent Auditor’s Report to the Members of
Hill & Smith Holdings PLC

Financial Statements

Principal Accounting Policies

Notes to the Financial Statements

Principal Group Businesses

Five Year Summary

Financial Calendar

2

4

7

10

12

14

18

23

24

25

30

32

50

52

52

“The Group made further substantial progress in 2004,
achieving record profits and further increasing the scope
and strength of its operations.”

Hill & Smith Holdings PLC

2 Highlands Court
Cranmore Avenue
Shirley
Solihull
B90 4LE

Telephone: (0121) 704 7430
Facsimile: (0121) 704 7439
Website:  www.hsholdings.co.uk

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Hill & Smith Holdings PLC
Annual Report 2004