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HNI Corporation

hni · NYSE Industrials
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Ticker hni
Exchange NYSE
Sector Industrials
Industry Business Equipment & Supplies
Employees 7600
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FY2005 Annual Report · HNI Corporation
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414 East Third Street
Muscatine, Iowa 52761
www.hnicorp.com

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Our story hasn’t changed.

HNI Corporation     2005 Annual Report

 
 
 
 
I N V E S T O R I N F O R M AT I O N

Fiscal 2006 Quarter-End Dates
1st Quarter: Saturday, April 1
2nd Quarter: Saturday, July 1
3rd Quarter: Saturday, September 30
4th Quarter: Saturday, December 30

Annual Meeting
The Corporation’s annual shareholders’ meeting will be held  
at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday, May 2, 2006, at the Holiday Inn,  
Highways 61 & 38 North, Muscatine, Iowa. Shareholders and  
other interested investors are encouraged to attend the meeting.

Investor Relations
Send inquiries to:
Investor Relations
HNI Corporation
414 East Third Street
Muscatine, IA 52761
Telephone: 563.272.7400
Fax: 563.272.7655
E-mail: investorrelations@hnicorp.com

Corporate Headquarters
HNI Corporation
414 East Third Street
P.O. Box 1109
Muscatine, IA 52761-0071
Telephone: 563.272.7400
Fax: 563.272.7217
Website: www.hnicorp.com

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
One North Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606

Common Stock
HNI Corporation common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange 
(NYSE) under the symbol: HNI. Stock price quotations can be found in major  
daily newspapers and The Wall Street Journal.

Transfer Agent
Shareholders may report a change of address or make inquiries by writing  
or calling:
Computershare Investor Services, LLC
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60602
Telephone: 312.588.4991

Management Certifications
On June 1, 2005, the Corporation submitted to the NYSE, the Annual CEO 
Certification required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company 
Manual. The Corporation also filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission the CEO/CFO Certification required under Section 302 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to the Corporation’s 
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

It’s the 

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same culture.

Our culture hasn’t changed. Culture is a major part of what differentiates us from the 

competition. But besides making us different, why is our culture relevant? Because it  

drives our behaviors, which in turn drive our results. Virtually everyone who works here 

owns stock and has a stake in the profits. That creates an ownership mentality across the 

entire company—a sense of shared risk and shared reward, and a belief among members  

that they can make a difference in HNI’s performance. This culture of ours is a constant.  

It will continue to be a guiding and unifying force as we expand our capabilities and  

pursue growth.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

1

 
The same mindset.

2 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

Constructive discontent. That’s our mindset, and it  

hasn’t changed. Constructive discontent drives a constant 

focus on the customer and end user, on how we can provide 

them more, better, faster and for less—in short, on how  

we can deliver performance that’s always improving. Our 

mindset is supported and formalized across nearly every 

aspect of our operations, from manufacturing to marketing, 

in Rapid Continuous Improvement (RCI) processes.  

That will continue.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

3

 
 
The same business model.

4 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

Our split-and-focus business model hasn’t changed. HNI’s  

decentralized structure enables operating businesses to stay closely 

connected to the customer, maintain maximum marketplace  

awareness and quickly respond to emerging opportunities. At the  

same time, communication and collaboration between the business  

units create leverage in core functions like purchasing, IT and  

logistics. HNI businesses also routinely share best practices, from lean 

manufacturing to product development and marketing techniques.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

5

 
Moving continuously forward.

6 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

It’s the same strategy. It hasn’t changed. We’re pushing 

constantly ahead, leveraging our unique culture, mindset 

and business model toward the overriding goal of aggressive, 

profitable growth. Key to achieving this goal is building  

our market power, continuing to hone our best-cost, lean 

enterprise, and enhancing our culture and capabilities.  

Our strategy has a dual focus: working continuously to 

extract new growth from our core markets while we 

identify and develop new, adjacent potential areas of 

growth. We call this strategy Core Plus.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

7

 
Core.

8 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

At the core of our approach is HNI’s 

decentralized split-and-focus business 

model: a group of separate business 

units, operating in the office furniture 

In the “Core” portion of our  

and hearth products markets, centered 

Core Plus growth strategy, we are  

on specific segments of end users. 

extracting new growth from each 

  The HON Company’s core emphasis 

existing business by deepening our 

is on the office furniture needs of small 

understanding of end users, using new 

businesses and individuals. Allsteel Inc. 

insights gained to refine branding, 

focuses primarily on larger organizations 

selling and marketing and developing 

and designers/architects who serve 

new products to serve them better. 

them. The Gunlocke Company L.L.C. 

We’re continually improving operations  

and Paoli Inc. concentrate on those  

while increasingly applying lean  

who want the elegance of wood in  

principles to the customer-facing end  

their private offices. Hearth & Home 

of our businesses. And we are always 

Technologies Inc. helps builders, 

alert to potential acquisitions that  

designers and homeowners enhance  

expand the core customer base.   

the warmth and beauty of the home.  

All our other businesses share this sharp 

focus on specific end-user groups, each 

of which has unique wants, needs and 

buying processes.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

9

 
 
 
 
 
The “Plus” side of our growth strategy  

is the application of our split-and-focus 

model to new buyer segments. That is, 

we identify an opportunity, then we 

distribution model, which both Allsteel 

leverage our strengths and tailor the 

and our Hearth & Home business are 

business to pursue it. The highly agile, 

developing. A “Plus” opportunity also  

flexible nature of our business structure 

can be a new business entirely, such as 

enables us to adjust the moving parts—

Omni Workspace Company’s furniture 

the selling model, the product/business 

services, or new geographic markets, 

model or a combination of both—to 

which HNI International is exploring.

create winning buying experiences and 

  We often support “Plus” strategies 

new sources of growth.

with highly specialized “Segment 

A “Plus” opportunity is defined  

Selling Experts.” These are professionals 

by any potential growth driver outside 

who intimately know the end users of  

but related to our core business. That 

a given segment—how they talk, how 

could be a vertical market like schools, 

they work, what they need and how 

government offices, healthcare providers 

they buy—and help us tune the selling 

or entrepreneurs, which are segments 

process to fit. 

being pursued by a number of our 

business units. Or, it could be a new 

10  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
Plus.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  11

 
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

Amounts in thousands, except for per share data

2005

2004

Change

Income Statement Data
Net sales
Gross profit
Gross profit as a % of:
  Net sales
Selling and administrative expenses
Restructuring related charges
Operating income
Net income
Net income as a % of:
  Net sales
  Average shareholders’ equity
Per common share:
  Net income – basic
  Net income – diluted
Book value – basic
Cash dividends

Balance Sheet Data
Current assets
Total assets
Current liabilities
Current ratio
Long-term debt and capital lease obligations
Debt/capitalization ratio
Shareholders’ equity
Average shareholders’ equity
Working capital

Other Data
Capital expenditures
Cash flow from operations
Weighted-average shares outstanding during year – basic
Price/earnings ratio at year-end
Number of shareholders at year-end
Members (employees) at year-end

$2,450,572
887,918

$2,093,447
751,304

36.2%
668,910
3,462
215,546
137,420

5.6%
21.8%

$÷÷÷÷«2.51
2.50
11.46
0.62

$÷«486,598
1,140,271
358,174
1.36
÷$÷«103,869
19.5%
$÷«593,944
631,554
128,424

$÷÷«38,912
201,009
54,649,199
22
6,702
12,504

35.9%
572,006
886
178,412
113,582

5.4%
16.5%

$÷÷÷÷«1.99
1.97
12.10
0.56

$÷«374,579
1,021,657
266,250
1.41
$÷÷÷«3,645
0.6%
$÷«669,163
689,526
108,329

$÷÷«32,417
194,256
57,127,110
22
6,465
10,589

Net Sales
(in millions)

Net Income
(in millions)

1
5
4
2

,

3
9
0
2

,

2
9
7
1

,

6
5
7
1

,

2
9
6
1

,

7
3
1

3
9
0
4
1
2
1

,

8
9

1
9

4
7

Return on Average
Shareholders’ Equity
(percent)

.

8
1
2

3
9
0
2

,

.

5
6
1

.

7
4
1

.

5
4
1

.

8
2
1

17.1 %
18.2 %

–
16.9 %
290.7 %
20.8 %
21.0 %

–
–

26.1 %
26.9 %
(5.3) %
10.7 %

29.9 %
11.7 %
34.5 %
–

2,749.6 %

–
(11.2) %
(8.4) %
18.5 %

20.0 %
3.5 %
(4.3) %
–
3.7 %
18.1 %

Diluted Earnings
per Share
(dollars)

0
5
2

.

3
9
0
2

7
9
1

,

.

8
6
1

.

5
5
1

.

6
2
1

.

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

1
0
0
2

2
0
0
2

3
0
0
2

4
0
0
2

5
0
0
2

12  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

3
9
0
2

,

 
 
LE T TER TO SHAREHOLDERS

Dear shareholders:

Our story has not changed. We’re still leveraging our  

unique culture, mindset and business model to grow.  

We’re still committed to the same set of values and beliefs. 

We’re still focused on continuously enhancing our processes 

and products to improve performance. 

The story hasn’t changed because we’re in the midst  

of executing our strategy to deliver aggressive, profitable 

growth. If our 2005 results are any indication, the strategy 

is working well. But this is no time to rest.

Because, even though we posted excellent results in  

the year just past, investors rightfully want to know how  

we plan to sustain our performance going forward.

Our answer is Core Plus.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  13

 
 
 
 
S TA N A . ASK REN

CH A IRM A N, PRE SIDEN T A ND CHIE F E X ECU T I V E OF F ICER

A POWERFUL PLATFORM: OUR SPLIT-AND-FOCUS BUSINESS MODEL  

Along with our culture and our lean operations, our 

decentralized business model is absolutely key to our 

growth plans.

As we said in last year’s annual report: “We 

believe strongly that smaller, focused groups of skilled, 

dedicated people, empowered and energized in the right 

business models, are very effective competitors to larger, 

more centralized organizations. We believe this split-and-

focus approach, where leaders in each operating company 

have responsibility for a distinct P&L, a specialist’s 

knowledge of the target market and the ability to operate 

with minimal corporate interference, is a much more 

effective way to deliver value to customers and, ultimately, shareholders.”

Believers in centralization speak of economies of scale. Scale certainly has its benefits in 

terms of managing costs—we achieve these without structural centralization though our business 

units working together on such functions as procurement, IT, logistics and legal—but we believe 

operating as a large, centralized business can be a disadvantage in a dynamic and highly com-

petitive marketplace. It can be more difficult to tailor processes for market segments, tougher to 

respond quickly to opportunities and more of a challenge to maintain focus. We call this the 

“dis-economies of scale.” 

Split and focus is a very effective model from which to identify and develop new avenues 

of growth. It’s designed to separate a target segment, then tune and tailor a business model to go 

after it, efficiently and effectively. Allsteel is an excellent example of the power of this approach. 

14  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
“Along with our culture and our lean operations,  
 the HNI split-and-focus business model is what  
 makes our Core Plus growth strategy so viable.” 

Several years ago, we split and focused the Allsteel business, creating a separate management  

team and business model. Today, Allsteel is a vital and growing part of our core business.

CORE PLUS: CONVERTING OUR MODEL INTO PROFITABLE LONG-TERM GROWTH 

Core Plus is about finding ways of growing the existing businesses (the “Core”) while seeking  

out and developing new frontiers for growth (the “Plus”), which we call domain extensions.  

If a domain extension thrives, it becomes a part of the core; if it does not meet our expectations, 

we end it and move on.

At any given time, we have numerous domain extensions in progress. A good example is 

The HON Company’s development of the K–12 classroom segment. This is a natural extension  

for HON, already a strong brand among those who buy furniture for school administrative 

offices. HON for LearningTM represents a whole new product line and selling model designed  

for the classroom furniture segment, which is different in its needs and processes from purchasers 

of school office furnishings. The basyx brand represents a new brand and product line for The HON 

Company focused on entrepreneurs and start-ups, a segment reachable largely through its  

existing selling model.

Allsteel Inc., The HON Company and Paoli Inc. are pursuing domain extensions with  

the government segment, a strong market for existing product lines that requires a highly tailored 

selling and fulfillment model. Allsteel Inc. and Hearth & Home Technologies Inc. are developing 

a unique, more competitive distribution model that includes the strategic acquisition of key dealers. 

In this promising “Plus” strategy, we invest together with the dealer to more aggressively, efficiently 

and effectively develop markets. These are just a few of the domain extensions currently in 

development that we believe will drive profitable growth in both the short and long term for HNI. 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  15

 
 
 
CULTURE: THE POWER BEHIND THE STRATEGY 

You’ve heard us say this many times before: Culture matters because it drives behaviors. And,  

at all levels of any organization, behaviors drive results. That’s why enhancing culture and 

capabilities is an important element of aggressive, profitable growth. Our model, our culture  

and our values also are benefiting us by increasingly attracting people to HNI who seek, rather 

than avoid, accountability; who are motivated rather than intimidated by risk and reward;  

who are excited to have an opportunity to have an impact on the success of the business. Our 

culture is the power that really makes split and focus and Core Plus work. It is something we  

will continue to nurture as we grow.

THANKS

It has been a very gratifying year. We met or exceeded our objectives. We made significant  

progress in our strategies. We owe a debt of gratitude to all who have contributed to our performance 

thus far. First and foremost, this group includes our members, whose dedication and performance 

are a source of collective pride for us all. Thanks also are due our customers and suppliers for 

the critical part they play in our success. 

It’s an exciting time to be associated with HNI—with our business model, our strategy  

and our people, I see powerful potential and possibilities. We intend to stay humble, stay focused 

and work hard to achieve great things for our company, our customers and our investors.

STAN A. ASKREN

Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer

16  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
HNI at a glance

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  17

 
HNI AT A GL ANCE

HNI Corporation is a strong group 

of performers in the offi ce furniture 

and hearth products businesses. 

Our unique business model enables 

a high degree of focus and agility 

in distinct markets.

®

®

®

™™

™

®

®

™™

™

®

18  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  19

 
HNI AT A GL ANCE  CON T INUED

Allsteel Inc. delivers the highest level of functionality, durability, service, design and style 
to large corporate and institutional clients. By focusing on these five elements of quality, 
Allsteel helps clients achieve more productive facilities, more satisifed workers and unique, 
inspiring workspaces. Allsteel prides itself on being easy to work with, responsive and 
responsible. This is Allsteel: Designed to work. Built to last.

20  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

The HON Company is North America’s brand of choice for small and medium-sized 
businesses. From file cabinets to executive chairs, desks to panel systems, The HON 
Company offers a full line of affordable and stylish products that look great for years to 
come. The HON Company’s nationwide distribution network provides industry-leading 
access to top-selling products. As businesses expand, HON designs allow new products 
to easily integrate with existing solutions. The HON Company: Smart now. . .smarter later.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  21

 
HNI AT A GL ANCE  CON T INUED

The Gunlocke Company L.L.C. is recognized as an industry leader in the design, manufacture 
and marketing of premium wood offi ce furniture: casegoods, seating and tables. As it focuses 
on developing fresh, responsive new solutions for the private offi ce, the company carries 
forward a tradition of quality craftsmanship, technical expertise and conscientious customer 
service. The choice of leading decision makers in a range of industries as well as of eight U.S. 
Presidents, the Gunlocke name is synonymous with design integrity, manufacturing excellence 
and enduring value. 

22  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

Paoli Inc. is one of the leading providers of high-aesthetic wood desks and seating at 
moderate prices for small to medium-sized companies and furniture specifiers who serve 
them. Paoli Inc. is known for its broad line of products and quick-ship program, close 
relationships and positive reputation with dealers, flexibility and responsiveness to 
customer needs, and experienced, dedicated management team. Paoli Inc. goes to market 
through the Paoli® and Whitehall® brands. 

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  23

 
®

Maxon Furniture Inc. provides panel system 
solutions for small to mid-sized businesses 
seeking to remodel or expand their offi ces. 
Reaching potential end users with Internet-
based marketing and interactive online tools, 
Maxon Furniture Inc. creates uncontested 
leads for its distribution partners. Its simplifi ed 
buying process for target customers provides 
innovative tools that satisfy their unique 
needs. Maxon Furniture Inc. provides proven 
products and services at outstanding value 
and industry-leading speed. In short, MAXON 
gets customers working fast.

HNI AT A GL ANCE  CON T INUED

™

basyx™ answers the small business owner’s 
need to furnish an office by providing 
professional office furniture at an exceptional 
price without sacrificing design and quality. 
The basyx brand has a simple yet complete 
line of desking, seating, storage and table 
options that offers clear solutions for open 
office, private office, reception area, 
conference room and training room layouts. 
For easy availability, basyx product is offered 
through a nationwide network of dealers. 
Although running a business comes with 
risks, basyx ensures that purchasing office 
furniture will not be one of them. 
basyx: Simple, clear, easy.

24  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

™™

Omni Workspace Company comprises two 
divisions, Omni Service Group and IntraSpec 
Solutions, that serve small, medium-sized 
and large businesses. Omni Service Group 
executes facility services for Fortune 1000 
customers and contract furniture dealerships, 
simplifying the work order, management and 
reporting process. IntraSpec Solutions provides 
high-quality, remanufactured brand-name 
office furniture systems. IntraSpec Solutions 
asset management and trade-in programs help 
customers with standardized systems get the 
most value from their existing furniture assets.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  25

®
® and Paoli
® and Paoli

®
®, Gunlocke
®, Gunlocke

HNI International Inc. markets and distributes 
HON®, Allsteel
®
® brands 
® brands 
®
®, Allsteel
worldwide, outside of the United States and 
Canada. It offers one of the largest selections 
of office furniture and related services in the 
world, providing a “house of brands” that 
allows it to tailor solutions to every need, 
budget and location. HNI International Inc. 
supports global corporate accounts as well 
as domestic and international dealers with 
sales, installation and service for industries 
all over the globe. With dealers, members 
and servicing partners in many countries, 
HNI International Inc. can provide complete 
project management virtually anywhere 
in the world. 

 
Fireside Hearth & Home™, the leading brand 
in providing hearth products and services, 
helps consumers achieve the feeling they want 
in their home by supporting the entire buying 
process – from purchase to installation and 
after-sale service. The Fireside Hearth & Home 
business operates through a network of 
independent and company-owned, stand-alone 
or gallery design centers, as well as installation 
centers, catering to both consumers and builders.

HNI AT A GL ANCE  CON T INUED

Heatilator® has become the most recognized 
and preferred fireplace brand among home-
builders since its first air-circulating fireplace 
was patented in 1927. As testament to its 
long-standing reputation for quality, leading 
builders choose Heatilator because they 
know that the brand assures their customers 
continuous comfort and reliability.

26  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

Heat & Glo™, winner of the most industry awards 
for technology and innovation, owns the premium 
position in the marketplace by consistently 
developing hearth products that push techno-
logical and design boundaries. The Heat & Glo 
brand is focused sharply on consumer desires to 
create products that promote balance, style, 
comfort and sophistication in the home. As a 
result, the Heat & Glo brand represents some 
of the most distinctive and realistic gas, wood 
and electric fireplaces, stoves and fireplace 
inserts, surrounds and accessories in the market.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  27

Quadra-Fire®, the leader in highly efficient, 
durable and powerful hearth products, offers 
the widest selection of high-performance 
fireplaces, stoves and fireplace inserts in 
the wood, gas and pellet fuel categories. 
Quadra-Fire products boast high efficiency 
and a rugged exterior. The products use 
heavy-gauge steel and cast iron along with 
details to improve performance and enhance 
appearance.

 
MANAGEMENT ’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPER ATIONS

The following discussion of the Corporation’s historical results of 
operations and of its liquidity and capital resources should be read  
in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements of the 
Corporation and related notes.

Overview

The Corporation has two reportable core operating segments: office 
furniture and hearth products. The Corporation is the second largest 
office furniture manufacturer in the world and the nation’s leading 
manufacturer and marketer of gas- and wood-burning fireplaces. 
The Corporation utilizes its split and focus, decentralized business 
model to deliver value to its customers with its various brands and 
selling models. The Corporation is focused on growing its existing 
businesses while seeking out and developing new opportunities  
for growth.

During 2005 and 2004, the office furniture industry experienced a 
rebound from the unprecedented three-year decline it faced from 
2000 to 2003 that positively impacted the Corporation’s office 
furniture segment. The housing market remained strong during 
2005, which positively impacted the Corporation’s hearth segment. 
During this rebound in the office furniture industry and strong 
housing market, the Corporation continued its focus on business 
simplification and cost reduction as well as investing in growth 
initiatives to provide long-term shareholder value.

In 2005, the Corporation experienced strong growth across its 
multiple brands and product lines. Sales benefited from price 
increases that were implemented in 2004 and early 2005 as well  
as acquisitions completed over the past two years. While steel 
prices moderated slightly during 2005, they remained at high levels. 
The Corporation also experienced increases in other material costs 
as well as increased freight costs as a result of fuel surcharges.  
The Corporation completed a number of small acquisitions during 
2005 to support specific company strategies in both segments of 
its business. The Corporation began the shutdown of two office 
furniture facilities in 2005 and recorded charges of $4.1 million  
for restructuring costs and accelerated depreciation. 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

GE N E R AL
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and 
Results of Operations is based upon the Consolidated Financial 
Statements, which have been prepared in accordance with Generally 
Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”). The preparation of these 
financial statements requires management to make estimates and 
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, 
revenue and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets 
and liabilities. Management bases its estimates on historical 
experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to  

be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form 
the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets 
and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. 
Senior management has discussed the development, selection,  
and disclosure of these estimates with the Audit Committee of our 
Board of Directors. Actual results may differ from these estimates 
under different assumptions or conditions.

An accounting policy is deemed to be critical if it requires an 
accounting estimate to be made based on assumptions about 
matters that are uncertain at the time the estimate is made, and  
if different estimates that reasonably could have been used, or 
changes in the accounting estimates that are reasonably likely to 
occur periodically, could materially impact the financial statements. 
Management believes the following critical accounting policies 
reflect its more significant estimates and assumptions used in the 
preparation of the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Fiscal year end – The Corporation follows a 52/53-week fiscal year 
which ends on the Saturday nearest December 31. Fiscal year 2005 
ended on December 31, 2005; 2004 ended on January 1, 2005; and 
2003 ended on January 3, 2004. The financial statements for fiscal 
year 2003 are based on a 53-week period, and fiscal years 2005 and 
2004 are on a 52-week basis. A 53-week year occurs approximately 
every sixth year.

Revenue recognition – The Corporation normally recognizes revenue 
upon shipment of goods to customers. In certain circumstances 
revenue is not recognized until the goods are received by the 
customer or upon installation and customer acceptance based on 
the terms of the sale agreement. Revenue includes freight charged 
to customers; related costs are included in selling and administrative 
expense. Rebates, discounts, and other marketing program expenses 
directly related to the sale are recorded as a reduction to net  
sales. Marketing program accruals require the use of management 
estimates and the consideration of contractual arrangements subject 
to interpretation. Customer sales that reach certain award levels  
can affect the amount of such estimates, and actual results could 
differ from these estimates. Future market conditions may require 
increased incentive offerings, possibly resulting in an incremental 
reduction in net sales at the time the incentive is offered.

Allowance for doubtful accounts receivable – The allowance for 
doubtful accounts receivable is based on several factors including 
overall customer credit quality, historical write-off experience, and 
specific account analysis that projects the ultimate collectibility of 
the account. As such, these factors may change over time causing 
the Corporation to adjust the reserve level accordingly. 

When the Corporation determines that a customer is unlikely to pay, 
a charge is recorded to bad debt expense in the income statement 
and the allowance for doubtful accounts is increased. When the 
Corporation is certain the customer cannot pay, the receivable  
is written off by removing the accounts receivable amount and 
reducing the allowance for doubtful accounts accordingly.

28  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

MANAGEMENT ’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPER ATIONS

As of December 31, 2005, there was approximately $290 million  
in outstanding accounts receivable and $12 million recorded in the 
allowance for doubtful accounts to cover potential future customer 
non-payments. However, if economic conditions deteriorate 
significantly or one of the Corporation’s large customers declares 
bankruptcy, a larger allowance for doubtful accounts might be 
necessary. The allowance for doubtful accounts was approximately 
$11 million at year end 2004 and 2003.

Inventory valuation – The Corporation valued 90% of its inventory  
by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method at December 31, 2005. 
Additionally, the Corporation evaluates inventory reserves in terms 
of excess and obsolete exposure. This evaluation includes such  
factors as anticipated usage, inventory turnover, inventory levels, 
and ultimate product sales value. As such, these factors may 
change over time causing the Corporation to adjust the reserve 
level accordingly. The Corporation’s reserves for excess and  
obsolete inventory were $8 million, $8 million, and $6 million  
at year-end 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. 

Long-lived assets – The Corporation reviews long-lived assets for 
impairment as events or changes in circumstances occur indicating 
that the amount of the asset reflected in the Corporation’s balance 
sheet may not be recoverable. The Corporation compares an 
estimate of undiscounted cash flows produced by the asset, or  
the appropriate group of assets, to the carrying value to determine 
whether impairment exists. The estimates of future cash flows 
involve considerable management judgment and are based upon  
the Corporation’s assumptions about future operating performance. 
The actual cash flows could differ from management’s estimates 
due to changes in business conditions, operating performance,  
and economic conditions. Asset impairment charges associated  
with the Corporation’s restructuring activities are discussed in the 
Restructuring Related Charges note to the Consolidated Financial 
Statements of the Corporation.

The Corporation’s continuous focus on improving the manufacturing 
process tends to increase the likelihood of assets being replaced; 
therefore, the Corporation is constantly evaluating the expected  
useful lives of its equipment, which can result in accelerated  
depreciation. 

Goodwill and other intangibles – In accordance with the Statement  
of Financial Accounting Standards (“SFAS”) No. 142, the Corporation 
evaluates its goodwill for impairment on an annual basis based on 
values at the end of third quarter or whenever indicators of 
impairment exist. The Corporation has evaluated its goodwill for 
impairment and has determined that the fair value of the reporting 
units exceeded their carrying value, so no impairment of goodwill 
was recognized for the period ending December 31, 2005. Goodwill 
of approximately $242 million is shown on the consolidated balance 
sheet as of the end of fiscal 2005.

Management’s assumptions about future cash flows for the reporting 
units require significant judgment, and actual cash flows in the future 
may differ significantly from those forecasted today. The Corporation 
believes that its assumptions used in discounting future cash flows 
have no impact on the reported carrying amount of goodwill. The 
estimated future cash flow for any reporting unit could be reduced by 
40% without decreasing the fair value to less than the carrying value.

The Corporation also determines the fair value of indefinite lived 
trademarks on an annual basis or whenever indication of impairment 
exist. The Corporation has evaluated its trademarks for impairment 
and recorded an impairment charge of $0.5 million in 2005 related  
to two trademarks where the carrying value exceeded the current 
fair market value. The carrying value of the trademarks was 
approximately $30 million at the end of fiscal 2005.

Self-insured reserves – The Corporation is partially self-insured  
for general, auto, and product liability, workers’ compensation,  
and certain employee health benefits. The general, auto, product, 
and workers’ compensation liabilities are managed via a wholly-
owned insurance captive; the related liabilities are included in the 
accompanying financial statements. The Corporation’s policy is  
to accrue amounts in accordance with the actuarially determined 
liabilities. The actuarial valuations are based on historical information 
along with certain assumptions about future events. Changes in 
assumptions for such matters as number of claims, medical cost 
inflation, and magnitude of change in actual experience development 
could cause these estimates to change in the near term. 

Stock-based compensation – The Corporation accounts for its stock 
option plan using Accounting Principles Board Opinion (“APB”) 
No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees,” which results 
in no charge to earnings when options are issued at fair market 
value. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation,” 
issued subsequent to APB No. 25 and amended by SFAS No. 148 
“Accounting for Stock Based Compensation – Transition and 
Disclosure,” defines a fair value-based method of accounting  
for employee stock options but allows companies to continue to 
measure compensation cost for employee stock options using  
the intrinsic value-based method described in APB No. 25.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board  
issued SFAS No. FAS123(R), “Share-Based Payment,” effective as  
of the beginning of the first annual reporting period that begins  
after June 15, 2005. The Corporation plans to adopt FAS123(R) on 
January 1, 2006, the beginning of its fiscal year. FAS123(R) eliminates 
the alternative to use the intrinsic value method of accounting that 
was provided in FAS123 as originally issued. In accordance with 
SFAS No. 148, the Corporation has been disclosing in the notes in 
the Consolidated Financial Statements the impact on net income  
and earnings per share had the fair value-based method been adopted. 
If the fair value method had been adopted, the Corporation’s net 
income for 2005, 2004, and 2003 would have been reduced by 
approximately $2 million, $5 million, and $3 million, respectively, 
and earnings per share would have been reduced approximately 
$0.03, $0.08, and $0.06 per diluted share, respectively.

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  29

 
MANAGEMENT ’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPER ATIONS

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

See the notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements for a full 
description of recent accounting pronouncements including the 
respective expected dates of adoption and effects on results of 
operations and financial conditions.

Results of Operations

The following table sets forth the percentage of consolidated net 
sales represented by certain items reflected in the Corporation’s 
statements of income for the periods indicated.

Fiscal

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Gross profit

Selling and  administrative expenses

Restructuring related charges

Operating income

Interest income (expense) net

Income before income taxes and 

minority interest

Income taxes

Minority interest in earnings of  

subsidiary

Net income

2005

100.0%

63.8

36.2

27.3

0.1

8.8

0.0

8.8

3.2

0.0

5.6%

2004

100.0%

64.1

35.9

27.3

0.1

8.5

0.0

8.5

3.1

0.0

5.4%

2003

100.0%

63.6

36.4

27.4

0.5

8.5

0.1

8.6

3.0

0.0

5.6%

N E T  SALES
Net sales during 2005 were $2.5 billion, an increase of 17.1 percent,  
compared to net sales of $2.0 billion in 2004. The increase in  
2005 was due to $92 million of incremental sales from acquisitions, 
$112 million from price increases implemented in 2004 and early 
2005, and strong volume across all brands in both the office furniture 
and hearth products segments. Net sales during 2004 were 
$2.0 billion, an increase of 19.2 percent, compared to net sales of 
$1.8 billion in 2003. The increase in 2004 was due to $136 million  
of sales from the Corporation’s 2004 acquisitions, $36 million from 
price increases, and increased volume in both segments.

G ROS S  PRO F I T
Gross profit as a percent of net sales increased 0.3 percentage 
points in 2005 as compared to fiscal 2004 but is still 0.2 percentage 
points below 2003 levels due to ongoing cost reduction initiatives  
in addition to the benefit of price realization partially offsetting the 
significant steel and other material price increases experienced over 
the past two years. The Corporation’s gross margins decreased 
0.5 percentage points in 2004 compared to fiscal 2003 due to 
increased steel and other material costs.

SE LL I N G  AN D  AD M I N I ST R AT I V E  E X PE N SES
Selling and administrative expenses, excluding restructuring  
charges, increased 16.9 percent and 19.0 percent in 2005 and 
2004, respectively. The increase in 2005 was due to $26 million  
of additional costs from acquisitions; increased freight and 
distribution costs of $34 million due to volume, rate increases  
and fuel surcharges; investments in selling and marketing initiatives 
and product launches; and increased profit-sharing and incentive 
compensation expense due to strong results. The increase in  
2004 was due to $39 million of additional costs from acquisitions; 
$26 million of increased freight and distribution costs due to volume, 
rate increases, and fuel surcharges; and investments in brand 
building and selling initiatives.

Selling and administrative expenses include freight expense  
for shipments to customers, product development costs, and 
amortization expense of intangible assets. The Selling and 
Administrative Expenses note included in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements provides further information regarding the 
comparative expense levels for these major expense items.

R EST RUC TU R I N G  C H A RGES
During 2005, the Corporation began the shutdown of two office 
furniture facilities and is consolidating production into other  
U.S. manufacturing locations to increase efficiencies, streamline  
processes, and reduce overhead costs. The two facilities are 
located in Kent, Washington, and Van Nuys, California. In connection 
with these closures, the Corporation recorded $4.1 million of  
pre-tax charges or $0.04 per diluted share. These charges included 
$0.6 million of accelerated depreciation of machinery and equipment 
recorded in cost of sales, $1.2 million of severance, $0.4 million of 
pension related expenses, and $1.9 million of facility exit, production 
relocation, and other costs which were recorded as restructuring 
costs. The closures and consolidation will be completed during  
the first quarter of 2006.

During 2003, the Corporation closed two office furniture facilities 
and consolidated production into other U.S. manufacturing locations. 
The two facilities were located in Hazleton, Pennsylvania, and Milan, 
Tennessee. In connection with these closures, the Corporation 
recorded $15.7 million of pre-tax charges or $0.17 per diluted share.
These charges included $6.7 million of accelerated depreciation  
of machinery and equipment that was recorded in cost of sales, 
$3.4 million of severance, and $5.6 million of facility exit, production 
relocation, and other costs that were recorded as restructuring costs. 
A total of 316 members were terminated and received severance  
due to these shutdowns. In connection with the shutdowns, the 
Corporation incurred $1.2 million of current period charges during 
2004. The Corporation also reduced the restructuring charge recorded 
in 2003 by approximately $0.3 million related to its Milan, Tennessee, 
facility during 2004. The reduction was due to the fact that the 
Corporation was able to exit a lease with the lessor on more favorable 
terms than previously estimated. These closures were completed  
in 2004.

30  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

MANAGEMENT ’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPER ATIONS

O PE R AT I N G  I N C O M E
Operating income was $216 million in 2005, an increase of  
20.8 percent compared to $178 million in 2004. The increase in 
2005 was due to increased sales volume in both segments, and 
price increases, offset by increased material costs, investments  
in selling and marketing initiatives and product launches, increased 
freight costs, and restructuring costs due to plant closures and 
consolidations. Operating income increased 19.0 percent to 
$178 million in 2004 compared to $150 million in 2003. The increase in 
2004 was due to increased sales volume in both segments, price 
increases, contributions from new acquisitions, and a $15 million 
restructuring charge in 2003, offset by increased steel and other 
material costs, increased investment in brand building and selling  
initiatives, and increased freight costs.

N E T  I N C O M E
Net income increased 21.0 percent to $137 million in 2005 compared 
to $114 million in 2004. Net income in 2005 was favorably impacted 
by a decrease in the effective tax rate to 36.0 percent in 2005  
from 36.5 percent in 2004 due to benefits resulting from the 
implementation of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. Net 
income in 2005 was negatively impacted by increased interest 
expense due to a planned increase in debt. Net income increased 
15.8 percent to $114 million in 2004 compared to $98 million in 
2003. Net income in 2004 was unfavorably impacted by an increase 
in the effective tax rate to 36.5 percent from 35 percent in 2003 due 
to increased state taxes and a reduced benefit from federal and state 
tax credits. Net income per diluted share increased by 26.9 percent to 
$2.50 in 2005 and by 17.3 percent to $1.97 in 2004. Net income per 
share was positively impacted $0.11 per share in 2005 and $0.03 per 
share in 2004 by the Corporation’s share repurchase program.

O FF I C E  FU R N I TU R E
Office furniture comprised 76 percent, 75 percent, and 74 percent  
of consolidated net sales for 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. 
Net sales for office furniture increased 18 percent in 2005 to 
$1.9 billion compared to $1.6 billion in 2004. The increase in 2005 
was due to approximately $66 million of incremental sales from the 
Corporation’s acquisitions and organic growth of $219 million or 
13.9 percent, including increased price realization of $91 million.  
Net sales increased 20 percent in 2004 to $1.6 billion compared to 
$1.3 billion in 2003. The increase in 2004 was due to approximately 
$117 million of sales from the Corporation’s 2004 acquisitions, 
$22 million of price increases, and increased market share gain.  
The Business and Institutional Furniture Manufacturer’s Association 
(“BIFMA”) reported 2005 shipments up 13 percent and 2004 
shipments up more than 5 percent. The Corporation believes it was 
once again able to outperform the market by providing strong brands, 
innovative products and services, and greater value to end-users.

Operating profit as a percent of sales was 9.5 percent in 2005, 
9.9 percent in 2004, and 10.0 percent in 2003. Included in 2005 
were $4.1 million of net pre-tax charges related to the closure of 
two office furniture facilities, which impacted operating margins by 
0.2 percentage points. In addition the Corporation continued to 

make investments in the areas of selling, product launches, and  
strategic distribution acquisitions that had an expected negative 
impact on profitability. The decrease in operating margins in 2004 
was due to approximately $56 million of higher steel and other  
material costs, additional investments in brand building and selling  
initiatives, and increased freight expense partially offset by the 
benefits of restructuring initiatives, rapid continuous improvement 
programs, and increased price realization. Included in 2003 were 
$15.2 million of restructuring charges, which impacted operating 
margins by 1.1 percentage points.

H E A R T H  PRO DUC TS
Hearth products sales increased 14 percent in 2005 to $594 million  
compared to $523 million in 2004, and 16 percent in 2004  
compared to $452 million in 2003. The growth in 2005 and 2004 
was attributable to strong housing starts, focused new product 
introductions, contributions from new acquisitions as well as price 
increases. Acquisitions accounted for $26 million, or 5 percentage 
points, of the increase in 2005, and $18 million, or 4 percentage 
points, of the increase in 2004.

Operating profit as a percent of sales in 2005 was 12.6 percent 
compared to 11.9 percent and 12.1 percent in 2004 and 2003, 
respectively. The increase in operating margins in 2005 was due  
to volume and increased price realization as well as continued  
focus on cost improvements. The decrease in operating margins  
in 2004 was mainly due to increased steel and freight costs. 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

During 2005, cash flow from operations was $201.0 million, which 
along with available cash and short-term investments, funds from 
stock option exercises under employee stock plans, and proceeds 
from the Corporation’s revolving credit agreement, provided the 
funds necessary to meet working capital needs, pay for strategic 
acquisitions, invest in capital improvements, repurchase common 
stock, and pay increased dividends.

Cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments totaled 
$84.7 million at the end of 2005 compared to $36.5 million at  
the end of 2004 and $204.2 million at the end of 2003. These 
remaining funds, coupled with cash from future operations and 
additional long-term debt, if needed, are expected to be adequate 
to finance operations, planned improvements, and internal growth. 
The Corporation is not aware of any known trends or demands, 
commitments, events, or uncertainties that are reasonably likely to 
result in its liquidity increasing or decreasing in any material way.

The Corporation places special emphasis on the management and 
control of its working capital with a particular focus on trade 
receivables and inventory levels. The success achieved in managing 
receivables is in large part a result of doing business with quality 
customers and maintaining close communication with them. Trade 
receivables at year-end 2005 increased from the prior year due to  
the Corporation’s new acquisitions and increased sales volume. 

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  31

 
MANAGEMENT ’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPER ATIONS

Trade receivables days outstanding have averaged approximately  
36 to 38 days over the past three years. The Corporation’s inventory 
turns were 19, 21, and 23, for 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. 
The Corporation is increasing its foreign sourced raw materials and 
finished goods, which while reducing inventory turns does have  
a favorable impact on the overall total cost.

I N V EST M E N TS
Management classifies investments in marketable securities at  
the time of purchase and re-evaluates such classification at each 
balance sheet date. Equity securities are classified as available-for-
sale and are stated at current market value with unrealized gains  
and losses included as a separate component of equity, net of any  
related tax effect. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity 
and are stated at amortized cost. In 2004 the Corporation made an 
investment, which was excluded from the scope of SFAS No. 115, 
“Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,” 
due to the fact that the investment’s per unit value in a Master Fund 
is not readily available. Therefore, this investment was recorded at 
cost. The weighted average cost method was used to determine 
realized gains and losses on the trade date. In 2005 the Corporation 
liquidated this investment and subsequently invested in an investment 
fund that is also excluded from the scope of SFAS No. 115; however, 
the Corporation’s ownership in this investment fund is such that the 
underlying investments are recorded at fair market value. A table  
of holdings as of year-end 2005, 2004, and 2003 is included in the  
Cash, Cash Equivalents, and Investments note included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements.

CAPI TAL  E XPE N D I TU R E  I N VEST M E N T S
Capital expenditures were $38.9 million in 2005, $32.4 million in 
2004, and $34.8 million in 2003, respectively. These expenditures 
have consistently focused on machinery and equipment and tooling 
required to support new products, continuous improvements  
in our manufacturing processes, and cost savings initiatives. 
Expenditures in 2003 also included the purchase from a related 
party of a previously leased hearth products plant for $3.6 million. 
The Corporation anticipates capital expenditures for 2006 to be 
approximately 30 to 40 percent higher than previous years due to 
increased focus on new products and process improvement, and 
increased investment in distribution.

AC QU I S I T I O N S
During 2005, the Corporation completed the acquisition of four small 
office furniture services companies, three office furniture dealers, and 
three small hearth distributors for a total combined purchase price of 
approximately $35 million. During 2004, the Corporation completed 
three office furniture business acquisitions and the acquisitions of two 
hearth products distributors, as well as the acquisitions of a strategic 
sourcing entity for a combined purchase price of approximately 
$135 million. Each of the transactions was paid in cash, and the 
results of the acquired entities have been included in the Consolidated 
Financial Statements since the date of acquisition.

LO N G -TE R M  DE BT
Long-term debt, including capital lease obligations, was 15% of total 
capitalization as of December 31, 2005, 1% as of January 1, 2005, 
and 1% as of January 3, 2004. The increase in long-term debt was 
due to the Corporation utilizing its revolving credit facility to fund 
acquisitions and share repurchases in accordance with its strategy  
of operating with a more efficient capital structure. The reduction in 
long-term debt during 2004 was due to the payment of convertible 
debentures related to a previous hearth acquisition. The reduction  
in 2003 was due to the retirement of Industrial Revenue Bonds. On 
January 28, 2005, the Corporation replaced a $136 million revolving 
credit facility entered into on May 10, 2002 with a new revolving 
credit facility that provided for a maximum borrowing of $150 million 
subject to increase (to a maximum amount of $300 million) or 
reduction from time to time according to the terms of the agreement. 
On December 22, 2005, the Corporation increased the facility to the 
maximum amount of $300 million. Additional borrowing capacity of 
$160 million, less amounts used for designated letters of credit, is 
available through this revolving bank credit agreement in the event 
cash generated from operations should be inadequate to meet future 
needs. The Corporation does not expect future capital resources to 
be a constraint on planned growth. Certain of the Corporation’s credit 
agreements include covenants that limit the assumption of additional 
debt and lease obligations. The Corporation has been, and currently 
is, in compliance with the covenants related to the debt agreements.

C O N T R AC TUAL  O B L I G AT I O N S
The following table discloses the Corporation’s obligations and 
commitments to make future payments under contracts:

(In thousands)

Long-term debt, 

Payments Due by Period

Total

Less than  
1 year

1–3 years

4–5 years

After  
5 years

including  
estimated interest (1) $177,914

$÷6,893

$14,197

$13,411 $143,413

Capital lease  
obligations

Operating leases

Transportation service 

contract

Purchase obligations (2)
Other long-term  
obligations (3)

1,300

284

426

422

168

71,479

18,231

25,329

16,480

11,439

4,276

4,276

51,846

51,846

–

–

–

–

–

–

38,972

7,246

6,576

414

24,736

Total

$345,787

$88,776

$46,528

$30,727 $179,756

(1)  The $140 million in borrowings outstanding under the revolving credit facility at December 31, 
2005 are due in 2011; however, $40 million is included in current liabilities in the consolidated 
financial statements based on management’s intent to repay the $40 million during fiscal 2006. 
Assuming the amount is repaid in 2006, interest obligation amounts included in this table  
would be reduced by approximately $3.8 million in the 1-3 year and 4-5 year categories and  
$0.1 million in the after 5 year category. Interest has been included for all debt at either the  
fixed rate or variable rate in effect as of December 31, 2005, as applicable.

(2)  Purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable, 
legally binding, and specify all significant terms, including the quantity to be purchased, the 
price to be paid, and the timing of the purchase. 

(3) Other long-term liabilities represent payments due to members who are participants in the 
Corporation’s salary deferral and long-term incentive plan programs, mandatory purchases  
of the remaining interest in Omni Workspace Company and two of the 2005 office furniture 
dealer acquisitions, and contribution and benefit payments expected to be made for our post- 
retirement benefit plans. It should be noted that our obligations related to post-retirement 
benefit plans are not contractual and the plans could be amended at the discretion of the 
Corporation. We limited our disclosure of contributions and benefit payments to 10 years,  
as information beyond this time period was not available.

32  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

MANAGEMENT ’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPER ATIONS

Looking Ahead

Global Insight, BIFMA’s forecasting consultant, is estimating U.S. 
office furniture shipments to increase 7 percent in 2006 compared  
to 13 percent in 2005. The housing market, a key indicator for the 
hearth industry, is expected to soften from its record levels but 
remain at healthy levels.

Management anticipates 2006 will be another good year. The 
Corporation will continue to execute its strategy for aggressive  
profitable growth, continuously investing in core markets and 
strategic acquisitions, which will generate returns to enhance 
shareholder value. Management expects to continue to outperform 
the industry.

The Corporation anticipates that its tax rate will increase to  
36.5 percent in 2006; however, if the credit for increasing research 
activities is renewed, the Corporation anticipates that the effective 
tax rate would remain at 36 percent.

On January 12, 2006, the Corporation signed an agreement  
to purchase Lamex, a privately held Chinese manufacturer and  
marketer of office furniture. Lamex operates primarily in China  
and Hong Kong, where as a market leader, it generates sales in 
excess of $70 million annually. The acquisition is expected to  
close in early 2006, subject to satisfactory completion of closing 
conditions. The Corporation intends to make the purchase with cash 
and debt. The acquisition is expected to initially have minimal impact 
on earnings. Lamex’ strong brand, significant customer base, and 
manufacturing capability offers the Corporation the opportunity to 
drive aggressive growth in China, one of the largest and fastest 
growing office furniture markets in the world.

The Corporation remains focused on creating long-term shareholder 
value by growing its business through investment in building brands, 
product solutions, and selling models, enhancing its strong member-
owner culture, and remaining focused on its long-standing rapid 
continuous improvement programs to build best total cost and a 
lean enterprise. 

CAS H  D I V I DE N DS
Cash dividends were $0.62 per common share for 2005, $0.56  
for 2004, and $0.52 for 2003. Further, the Board of Directors 
announced a 16.1 percent increase in the quarterly dividend from 
$0.155 to $0.18 per common share effective with the March 1, 2006  
dividend payment for shareholders of record at the close of business 
February 24, 2006. The previous quarterly dividend increase was 
from $0.14 to $0.155, effective with the March 1, 2005 dividend  
payment for shareholders of record at the close of business on 
February 25, 2005. A cash dividend has been paid every quarter since 
April 15, 1955, and quarterly dividends are expected to continue. The 
average dividend payout percentage for the most recent three-year 
period has been 32 percent of prior year earnings.

C O M M O N  S H A R E  R E PU R C H ASES
During 2005, the Corporation repurchased 4,059,068 shares of its 
common stock at a cost of approximately $202.2 million, or an average 
price of $49.82. The Board of Directors authorized $100 million on 
May 4, 2004, an additional $150 million on November 12, 2004,  
and an additional $200 million on November 11, 2005 for repurchases 
of the Corporation’s common stock. As of December 31, 2005, 
approximately $143.5 million of this authorized amount remained 
unspent. During 2004, the Corporation repurchased 3,641,400 
shares of its common stock at a cost of approximately $145.6 million, 
or an average price of $39.99. During 2003, the Corporation 
repurchased 762,300 shares of its common stock at a cost of 
approximately $21.5 million, or an average price of $28.22 per share. 

L I T I G AT I O N  AN D  UN C E R TA I N T I ES
The Corporation is involved in various kinds of disputes and legal 
proceedings that have arisen in the course of its business,  
including pending litigation, preferential payment claims in customer 
bankruptcies, environmental remediation, taxes, and other claims.  
It is the Corporation’s opinion, after consultation with legal counsel, 
that additional liabilities, if any, resulting from these matters are  
not expected to have a material adverse effect on the Corporation’s 
financial condition, although such matters could have a material 
effect on the Corporation’s quarterly or annual operating results  
and cash flows when resolved in a future period.

On December 9, 2005, the Corporation settled a lawsuit which sought 
approximately $7.6 million and arose out of the 2001 bankruptcy of a 
customer, US Office Products Company. The lawsuit alleged that the 
Corporation received preferential payments from the customer during 
the ninety days before the customer filed for bankruptcy protection. 
The Corporation was named a critical vendor by the bankruptcy court 
and, accordingly, was paid in full for all outstanding receivables.  
The lawsuit was brought in February 2003 by USOP Liquidating LLC  
in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. 
The Corporation settled all claims arising out of this lawsuit for a 
cash payment in the amount of $585,000. As a consequence of  
the settlement, the lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on 
December 14, 2005.

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  33

 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(Amounts in thousands, except for per share data)  

For the Years

2005

2004

2003

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Gross profit
Selling and administrative expenses

Restructuring related charges

Operating income

Interest income
Interest expense

Earnings before income taxes and minority interest
Income taxes

Earnings before minority interest
Minority interest in earnings of subsidiary

Net income

Net income per common share – basic

Weighted average shares outstanding – basic

Net income per common share – diluted

Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

$2,450,572

1,562,654

$2,093,447

1,342,143

$1,755,728

1,116,513

887,918

668,910

3,462

215,546

1,518

2,355

214,709

77,295

137,414

(6)

$÷«137,420

$÷÷÷÷«2.51

54,649,199

$÷÷÷÷«2.50

55,033,741

751,304

572,006

886

178,412

1,343

886

178,869

65,287

113,582

–

639,215

480,744

8,510

149,961

3,940

2,970

150,931

52,826

98,105

–

$÷«113,582

$÷÷«98,105

$÷÷÷÷«1.99

$÷÷÷÷«1.69

57,127,110

58,178,739

$÷÷÷÷«1.97

$÷÷÷÷«1.68

57,577,630

58,545,353

34  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

CONSOLIDATED BAL ANCE SHEE TS

(Amounts in thousands of dollars and shares except par value)  

As of Year-End

2005

2004

2003

Assets

Current Assets

Cash and cash equivalents
Short-term investments

Receivables

Inventories

Deferred income taxes

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  Total current assets
Property, plant, and equipment

Goodwill

Other assets

  Total assets

Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

Current Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Income taxes

Note payable and current maturities of long-term debt

Current maturities of other long-term obligations

  Total current liabilities
Long-term debt

Capital lease obligations

Other long-term liabilities

Deferred income taxes

Minority interest in subsidiary

Commitments and contingencies

Shareholders’ Equity

Preferred stock – $1 par value

  Authorized: 2,000

Issued: None

Common stock – $1 par value

  Authorized: 200,000

Issued and outstanding 2005 – 51,849; 2004 – 55,303; 2003 – 58,239

Additional paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive income

  Total shareholders’ equity

  Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements

$÷÷«75,707

$÷÷«29,676

$÷«138,982

9,035

278,515

91,110

15,831

16,400

486,598

294,660

242,244

116,769

6,836

234,731

77,590

14,639

11,107

374,579

311,344

224,554

111,180

65,208

181,459

49,830

14,329

12,314

462,122

312,368

192,086

55,250

$1,140,271

$1,021,657

$1,021,826

$÷«307,952

$÷«253,958

$÷«211,236

1,270

40,350

8,602

358,174

103,050

819

48,671

35,473

140

6,804

646

4,842

266,250

2,627

1,018

40,045

42,554

–

5,958

26,658

1,964

245,816

2,690

1,436

24,262

37,733

–

51,849

55,303

58,239

941

540,822
332

593,944

6,879

606,632

349

669,163

10,324

641,732

(406)

709,889

$1,140,271

$1,021,657

$1,021,826

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  35

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUIT Y

(Amounts in thousands)

Balance, December 28, 2002

Comprehensive income:

  Net income

  Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income

Cash dividends

Common shares – treasury:

  Shares purchased

  Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan  

  and stock awards

Balance, January 3, 2004
Comprehensive income:

  Net income

  Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income

Cash dividends

Common shares – treasury:

  Shares purchased

  Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan  

  and stock awards

Balance, January 1, 2005
Comprehensive income:

  Net income

  Other comprehensive income (loss)

Comprehensive income

Cash dividends

Common shares – treasury:

  Shares purchased

  Shares issued under Members’ Stock Purchase Plan  

  and stock awards

Balance, December 31, 2005

Common Stock

Additional  
Paid-in Capital

Retained  
Earnings

Accumulated 
Other  
Comprehensive 
Income

Total  
Shareholders’ 
Equity

$«58,374

$÷÷÷549

$«587,731

$«239

$«646,893

98,105

(30,299)

(645)

(6,945)

(13,805)

98,105

(645)

97,460

(30,299)

(21,512)

17,347

(762)

627

58,239

16,720

10,324

641,732

(406)

709,889

113,582

(32,023)

755

(3,642)

(25,303)

(116,659)

706

21,858

113,582

755

114,337

(32,023)

(145,604)

22,564

55,303

6,879

606,632

349

669,163

137,420

(33,841)

(17)

(4,059)

(28,769)

(169,389)

605

22,831

137,420

(17)

137,403

(33,841)

(202,217)

23,436

$«51,849

$÷÷÷941

$«540,822

$«332

$«593,944

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements. 

36  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Amounts in thousands) 

For the Years

2005

2004

2003

$«137,420

$«113,582

$÷98,105

Net Cash Flows From (To) Operating Activities

Net income

Noncash items included in net income:

  Depreciation and amortization

  Other postretirement and post-employment benefits

  Deferred income taxes

  Loss on sales, retirements and impairments of property, plant, and equipment

  Stock issued to retirement plan

  Other – net

Changes in working capital, excluding acquisition and disposition:

  Receivables

Inventories

  Prepaid expenses and other current assets

  Accounts payable and accrued expenses

Income taxes

Increase (decrease) in other liabilities

  Net cash flows from (to) operating activities

Net Cash Flows From (To) Investing Activities

Capital expenditures
Proceeds from sale of property, plant, and equipment

Capitalized software

Acquisition spending, net of cash acquired

Additional purchase consideration

Short-term investments – net

Purchase of long-term investments

Sales or maturities of long-term investments

Other – net

  Net cash flows from (to) investing activities

Net Cash Flows From (To) Financing Activities

Purchase of HNI Corporation common stock
Proceeds from long-term debt

Payments of note and long-term debt and other financing

Proceeds from sale of HNI Corporation common stock

Dividends paid

  Net cash flows from (to) financing activities

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information

Cash paid during the year for:

Interest
Income taxes

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the consolidated financial statements.

65,514

2,002

(8,933)

1,029

6,199

1,664

(25,654)

(10,488)

(4,207)

36,809

(5,534)

5,188

201,009

(38,912)

317

(2,890)

(33,804)

–

2,400

(34,495)

32,505

(68)

(74,947)

(202,217)

199,000

(57,970)

14,997

(33,841)

(80,031)

46,031

29,676

66,703

1,874

708

1,394

5,990

1,947

(26,960)

(9,409)

(145)

25,990

846

11,736

72,772

2,166

(3,314)

5,415

4,678

391

1,006

(3,004)

1,508

(35,288)

2,218

(5,379)

194,256

141,274

(32,417)

2,968

(3,383)

(134,848)

–

60,949

(24,496)

16,858

(350)

(114,719)

(145,604)

–

(26,795)

15,579

(32,023)

(188,843)

(109,306)

138,982

(34,842)

1,808

(2,666)

–

(5,710)

(49,326)

(5,742)

15,000

–

(81,478)

(21,512)

761

(20,992)

12,063

(30,299)

(59,979)

(183)

139,165

$138,982

$÷«75,707

$÷«29,676

$÷÷«1,961
$÷«88,133

$÷÷÷÷883

$÷«59,938

$÷÷3,408

$÷53,855

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  37

 
 
 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Nature of Operations

HNI Corporation (formerly HON INDUSTRIES Inc.) with its  
subsidiaries (the “Corporation”), is a provider of office furniture and 
hearth products. Both industries are reportable segments; however, 
the Corporation’s office furniture business is its principal line of  
business. Refer to the Operating Segment Information note for further 
information. Office furniture products are sold through a national  
system of dealers, wholesalers, retail superstores, and to end-user 
customers, and federal and state governments. Dealer, wholesaler, 
and retail superstores are the major channels based on sales. Hearth 
products include wood- and gas-burning factory-built fireplaces,  
pellet and electric hearth appliances, fireplace inserts, stoves, gas 
logs, and accessories. These products are sold through a national 
system of dealers, wholesalers, large regional contractors, as well as 
Corporation-owned distribution and retail outlets. The Corporation’s 
products are marketed predominantly in the United States and 
Canada. The Corporation exports select products to a limited number 
of markets outside North America, principally Latin America and the 
Caribbean, through its export subsidiary; however, based on sales, 
these activities are not significant.

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

PR I N C I PLES  O F  C O N SO L I DAT I O N  AN D  F I SCAL  Y E A R - E N D
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts and 
transactions of the Corporation and its subsidiaries. Intercompany 
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

The Corporation follows a 52/53 week fiscal year which ends  
on the Saturday nearest December 31. Fiscal year 2005 ended on 
December 31, 2005; 2004 ended on January 1, 2005; and 2003 
ended on January 3, 2004. The financial statements for fiscal year 
2003 are based on a 53-week period, and fiscal years 2005 and 
2004 are on a 52-week basis.

CAS H,  CAS H  EQU I VALE N TS,  AN D  I N VEST M E N T S
Cash and cash equivalents generally consist of cash, money market 
accounts, and debt securities. These securities have original maturity 
dates not exceeding three months from date of purchase. The 
Corporation has short-term investments with maturities of less than 
one year and also has investments with maturities greater than one 
year that are included in Other Assets on the Consolidated Balance 
Sheet. Management classifies investments in marketable securities 
at the time of purchase and reevaluates such classification at each 
balance sheet date. Equity securities are classified as available-for-
sale and are stated at current market value with unrealized gains and 
losses included as a separate component of equity, net of any related 
tax effect. Debt securities are classified as held-to-maturity and are 
stated at amortized cost. The specific identification method is used  
to determine realized gains and losses on the trade date. Short-term 
investments include municipal bonds, money market preferred  
stock, and U.S. treasury notes. Long-term investments include U.S. 
government securities, municipal bonds, certificates of deposit, and 
asset-and mortgage-backed securities. During 2004, the Corporation 
sold all of its available-for-sale securities to fund acquisitions and to 
move its investments to a Master Fund. The Corporation realized 

38  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

losses of approximately $0.8 million. This investment was excluded 
from the scope of SFAS No. 115, “Accounting for Certain Investments 
in Debt and Equity Securities,” due to the fact that the investment’s 
per unit value in a Master Fund was not readily available. Therefore, 
this investment was recorded at cost. The weighted  average cost 
method was used to determine realized gains and losses on the  
trade date. During 2005, the Corporation liquidated this Master Fund 
investment and subsequently invested in an investment fund that is 
also excluded from the scope of SFAS No. 115; however, the 
Corporation’s ownership in this investment fund is such that the 
underlying investments are recorded at fair market value.

At December 31, 2005, January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004, cash, 
cash equivalents, and investments consisted of the following (cost 
approximates market value):

Year-End 2005

(In thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities

Certificates of deposit

Cash and Cash 
Equivalents

Short-term  
Investments

Long-term  
Investments

$÷÷÷÷«–

$÷÷÷«–

$÷÷«400

Investment in Master Fund

–

9,035

19,085

Cash and money market accounts

75,707

–

–

Total

$75,707

$9,035

$19,485

Year-End 2004

(In thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities

Municipal bonds

Certificates of deposit

Investment in Master Fund

Cash and Cash 
Equivalents

Short-term  
Investments

Long-term  
Investments

$÷÷÷÷«–

$2,400

$÷÷÷÷«–

–

–

–

400

4,436

20,187

Cash and money market accounts

29,676

–

–

Total

$29,676

$6,836

$20,587

Year-End 2003

(In thousands)

Held-to-maturity securities

Municipal bonds

U.S. government securities

Certificates of deposit

Available-for-sale securities

U.S. treasury notes

Asset and mortgage-backed  

securities

Cash and Cash 
Equivalents

Short-term  
Investments

Long-term  
Investments

$÷31,000

$÷÷÷÷«–

$÷2,396

–

–

–

–

–

–

4,259

–

400

–

60,949

12,835

Cash and money market accounts

107,982

–

–

Total

$138,982

$65,208

$15,631

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

R EC E I VAB LES
Accounts receivable are presented net of an allowance for doubtful 
accounts of $12.0 million, $11.4 million, and $10.9 million, for 2005, 
2004, and 2003, respectively. The allowance is developed based  
on several factors including overall customer credit quality, historical 
write-off experience and specific account analyses that project the 
ultimate collectibility of the account. As such, these factors may 
change over time causing the reserve level to adjust accordingly.

I N VE N TO R I ES
The Corporation valued 90%, 80%, and 96% of its inventory by  
the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method at December 31, 2005, January 1, 
2005, and January 3, 2004, respectively. Additionally, the Corporation 
evaluates its inventory reserves in terms of excess and obsolete 
exposures. This evaluation includes such factors as anticipated usage, 
inventory turnover, inventory levels, and ultimate product sales value. 
As such, these factors may change over time causing the reserve 
level to adjust accordingly. The reserves for excess and obsolete 
inventory were $8.2 million, $7.7 million, and $5.7 million, at year- 
end 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

PRO PE R T Y,  PL AN T,  AN D  EQU I PM E N T
Property, plant, and equipment are carried at cost. Depreciation has 
been computed using the straight-line method over estimated useful 
lives: land improvements, 10–20 years; buildings, 10–40 years; and 
machinery and equipment, 3–12 years.

LO N G - L I VE D  AS SE T S
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment as events or changes 
in circumstances occur indicating that the amount of the asset 
reflected in the Corporation’s balance sheet may not be recoverable. 
An estimate of undiscounted cash flows produced by the asset, or 
the appropriate group of assets, is compared to the carrying value to 
determine whether impairment exists. The estimates of future cash 
flows involve considerable management judgment and are based upon 
assumptions about expected future operating performance. The 
actual cash flows could differ from management’s estimates due to 
changes in business conditions, operating performance, and economic 
conditions. Asset impairment charges recorded in connection with 
the Corporation’s restructuring activities are discussed in the 
Restructuring Related Charges note. These assets included real 
estate, manufacturing equipment, and certain other fixed assets.  
The Corporation’s continuous focus on improving the manufacturing 
process tends to increase the likelihood of assets being replaced; 
therefore, the Corporation is constantly evaluating the expected lives 
of its equipment and accelerating depreciation where appropriate.

GOO DW I LL  AN D  OT H E R  I N TAN G I B LE  AS SE TS
In accordance with SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible 
Assets” (“SFAS No. 142”), the Corporation evaluates its goodwill  
for impairment on an annual basis based on values at the end of third 
quarter or whenever indicators of impairment exist. The Corporation 
has evaluated its goodwill for impairment and has determined that 
the fair value of reporting units exceeds their carrying value, so no 
impairment of goodwill was recognized. Management’s assumptions 
about future cash flows for the reporting units requires significant 
judgment, and actual cash flows in the future may differ significantly 
from those forecasted today.

The Corporation also determines the fair value of indefinite lived 
trade names on an annual basis or whenever indications of impairment 
exist. The Corporation has evaluated its trade names for impairment 
and recognized an impairment charge of $0.5 million in 2005 related 
to two trademarks where the carrying value exceeded the fair  
market value.

PRO DUC T  WA R R AN T I ES
The Corporation issues certain warranty policies on its furniture and 
hearth products that provide for repair or replacement of any covered 
product or component that fails during normal use because of a 
defect in design, materials, or workmanship. A warranty reserve is 
determined by recording a specific reserve for known warranty issues 
and an additional reserve for unknown claims that are expected to be 
incurred based on historical claims experience. Actual claims incurred 
could differ from the original estimates, requiring adjustments to the 
reserve. Activity associated with warranty obligations was as follows:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Balance at the beginning of the period

$10,794

$÷«8,926

$«8,405

Accrual assumed from acquisition

–

688

–

Accruals for warranties issued during 

the period

9,809

10,486

7,907

Accrual related to pre-existing  

warranties

Settlements made during the period

1,449

(11,895)

1,054

(10,360)

629

(8,015)

Balance at the end of the period

$10,157

$«10,794

$«8,926

R E V E N UE  R EC O G N I T I O N
Revenue is normally recognized upon shipment of goods to customers. 
In certain circumstances revenue is not recognized until the goods 
are received by the customer or upon installation and customer 
acceptance based on the terms of the sales agreement. Revenue 
includes freight charged to customers; related costs are in selling 
and administrative expense. Rebates, discounts, and other marketing 
program expenses that are directly related to the sale are recorded 
as a reduction to net sales. Marketing program accruals require the 
use of management estimates and the consideration of contractual 
arrangements that are subject to interpretation. Customer sales that 
reach certain award levels can affect the amount of such estimates, 
and actual results could differ from these estimates.

PRO DUC T  DE VE LO PM E N T  C OST S
Product development costs relating to the development of new  
products and processes, including significant improvements and 
refinements to existing products, are expensed as incurred. These 
costs include salaries, contractor fees, building costs, utilities, and 
administrative fees. The amounts charged against income were 
$27.3 million in 2005, $27.4 million in 2004, and $24.0 million in 2003.

STO C K- BASE D  C O M PE N SAT I O N
The Corporation accounts for its stock option plan using Accounting 
Principles Board Opinion No. 25, “Accounting for Stock Issued to 
Employees,” whereby stock-based employee compensation is 
reflected in net income as all options granted under the plan had an 
exercise price equal to the market value of the underlying common 
stock on the date of the grant. SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for  
Stock-Based Compensation,” issued subsequent to APB No. 25  

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  39

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

and amended by SFAS No. 148, “Accounting for Stock-Based 
Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” defines a fair value 
based method of accounting for employees stock options but  
allows companies to continue to measure compensation cost for 
employee stock options using the intrinsic value based method 
described in APB No. 25.

The following table illustrates the effect on net income and  
earnings per share if the Corporation had applied the fair value  
recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock- 
Based Compensation,” as amended by SFAS No. 148 “Accounting 
for Stock-Based Compensation – Transition and Disclosure,” to 
stock-based employee compensation.

(In thousands, except for per share data)

2005

2004

Net income, as reported

$137.4

$113.6

Deduct: Total stock-based employee 
compensation expense determined 
under fair value-based method for 
all awards, net of related tax effects

(1.8)

(5.0)

Pro forma net income

$135.6

$108.6

Earnings per share:

  Basic – as reported

  Basic – pro forma

  Diluted – as reported

  Diluted – pro forma

$÷2.51

$÷2.48

$÷2.50

$÷2.47

$÷1.99

$÷1.90

$÷1.97

$÷1.89

2003

$98.1

(3.0)

$95.1

$1.69

$1.64

$1.68

$1.62

Increase in expense in 2004 and 2003 is due to accelerated vesting 
upon the retirement of plan participants.

I N C O M E  TA XES
The Corporation accounts for income taxes under SFAS No. 109, 
“Accounting for Income Taxes.” This Statement uses an asset and 
liability approach that requires the recognition of deferred tax assets 
and liabilities for the expected future tax consequences of events 
that have been recognized in the Corporation’s financial statements 
or tax returns. Deferred income taxes are provided to reflect the  
differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their 
reported amounts in the financial statements.

E A R N I N GS  PE R  S H A R E
Basic earnings per share are based on the weighted-average  
number of common shares outstanding during the year. Shares 
potentially issuable under options and deferred restricted stock  
have been considered outstanding for purposes of the diluted  
earnings per share calculation.

USE  O F  EST I M ATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States requires management 
to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported 
in the financial statements and accompanying notes. The more 
significant areas requiring the use of management estimates relate 
to allowance for doubtful accounts, inventory reserves, marketing 
program accruals, warranty accruals, accruals for self-insured 
medical claims, workers’ compensation, legal contingencies, general 
liability and auto insurance claims, and useful lives for depreciation 
and amortization. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

SE LF - I N SU R AN C E
The Corporation is partially self-insured for general, auto, and product 
liability, workers’ compensation, and certain employee health benefits. 
The general, auto, product, and workers’ compensation liabilities  
are managed using a wholly owned insurance captive; the related  
liabilities are included in the accompanying consolidated financial 
statements. The Corporation’s policy is to accrue amounts in  
accordance with the actuarially determined liabilities. The actuarial 
valuations are based on historical information along with certain 
assumptions about future events. Changes in assumptions for such 
matters as legal actions, medical cost inflation, and magnitude  
of change in actual experience development could cause these  
estimates to change in the near term.

F O R E I G N  C U R R E N CY  T R AN S L AT I O N S
Foreign currency financial statements of foreign operations where 
the local currency is the functional currency are translated using 
exchange rates in effect at period end for assets and liabilities and 
average exchange rates during the period for results of operations. 
Related translation adjustments are reported as a component  
of Shareholders’ Equity. Gains and losses on foreign currency  
transactions are included in the “Selling and administrative 
expenses” caption of the Consolidated Statements of Income.

R EC L AS S I F I CAT I O N S
Certain reclassifications have been made within the footnotes  
to conform to current year presentation. There have been no  
reclassifications on the primary financial statements.

R EC E N T  AC C OUN T I N G  PRO N OUN C E M E N T S
In March 2005, the FASB issued Interpretation No. 47, “Accounting 
for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations, an Interpretation of 
FASB Statement No. 142” (“FIN 47”). Under FIN 47, an entity is 
required to recognize a liability for the fair value of a conditional  
asset retirement obligation if the fair value of the liability can be  
reasonably estimated. Any uncertainty about the amount and/or  
timing of future settlement should be factored into the measurement 
of the liability when sufficient information exists. FIN 47 also clarifies 
when an entity would have sufficient information to reasonably  
estimate the fair value. The Corporation adopted FIN 47 during the 
fourth quarter of 2005, and it did not have an impact on the 
Corporation’s financial statements.

In December 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued 
SFAS No. 123(R), “Share-Based Payment” (“SFAS No. 123(R)”).  
SFAS No. 123(R) replaces SFAS No. 123, “Accounting for Stock-
Based Compensation,” and supersedes APB Opinion No. 25, 
“Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.” SFAS No. 123(R) 
requires compensation costs related to share-based payment 
transactions to be recognized in the financial statements over the 
period that an employee provides service in exchange for the award. 
Public companies are required to adopt the new standard using a 
modified prospective method and may elect to restate prior periods 
using the modified retrospective method. Under the modified 
prospective method, companies are required to record compensation 
cost for new and modified awards over the related vesting period  
of such awards prospectively and record compensation cost 
prospectively for the unvested portion, at the date of adoption,  

4 0  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

of previously issued and outstanding awards over the remaining 
vesting period of such awards. No change to prior periods presented 
is permitted under the modified prospective method. Under the 
modified retrospective method, companies record compensation 
costs for prior periods retroactively through restatement of such 
periods using the exact pro forma amounts disclosed in the 
companies’ footnotes. Also, in the period of adoption and after, 
companies record compensation based on the modified prospective 
method. SFAS No. 123(R) is effective beginning with the first annual 
fiscal period after June 15, 2005. The Corporation plans to adopt 
SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the beginning of its fiscal year 
and to use the modified prospective method. Based on adopting 
SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, and using the modified 
prospective method, the Corporation estimates that total stock-
based compensation expense will be approximately $3.5 million  
for the year-ending December 30, 2006.

In November 2004, the Financial Accounting Standards Board  
issued SFAS No. 151, “Inventory Costs.” SFAS No. 151 amends the 
guidance in ARB No. 43, Chapter 4, “Inventory Pricing,” to clarify  
the accounting for abnormal amounts of idle facility expense, freight, 
handling costs, and wasted material. This Statement requires that 
those items be recognized as current-period charges regardless of 
whether they meet the criterion of “so abnormal.” In addition, this 
Statement requires that allocation of fixed production overheads  
to the costs of conversion be based on the normal capacity of  
the production facilities. SFAS No. 151 is effective for fiscal years 
beginning after June 15, 2005. The Corporation intends to adopt 
SFAS No. 151 on January 1, 2006, the beginning of its 2006 fiscal 
year. The adoption of SFAS No. 151 is not expected to have a  
material impact on the Corporation’s financial statements.

Restructuring Related Charges

As a result of the Corporation’s ongoing business simplification and 
cost reduction strategies the Corporation began the shutdown of 
two office furniture facilities in third quarter 2005. The Corporation 
will close plants in Kent, Washington, and Van Nuys, California, and 
consolidate production into other U.S. manufacturing locations. In 
connection with the shutdowns, the Corporation recorded $4.1 million 
of pre-tax charges during 2005. These charges included $0.6 million 
of accelerated depreciation of machinery and equipment recorded in 
cost of sales, $1.2 million of severance, $0.4 million of pension related 
expenses, and $1.9 million of factory exit, production relocation, and 
other costs which were recorded as restructuring costs. The closures 
and consolidation will be completed during the first quarter of 2006.

During 2003, the Corporation closed two office furniture facilities 
located in Milan, Tennessee, and Hazleton, Pennsylvania, and 
consolidated production into other U.S. manufacturing locations. 
Charges for the closures during 2003 totaled $15.7 million, which 
consisted of $6.7 million of accelerated depreciation of machinery 
and equipment which was recorded in cost of sales, $3.4 million of 
severance, and $5.6 million of facility exit, production relocation, and 
other costs which were recorded as restructuring costs. A total of 
316 members were terminated and received severance due to these 

shutdowns. In connection with those shutdowns, the Corporation 
incurred $1.2 million of current period charges during 2004. The 
Corporation also reduced the restructuring charge recorded in 2003 
by approximately $0.3 million related to its Milan, Tennessee, facility 
during 2004. The reduction was due to the fact that the Corporation 
was able to exit a lease with the lessor at more favorable terms than 
previously estimated. The closures and consolidation are complete.

During 2002, the Corporation recorded a pretax charge of 
approximately $5.4 million due to the shutdown of an office  
furniture facility in Jackson, Tennessee. A total of 125 members 
were terminated and received severance due to this shutdown. 
During the second quarter of 2003, a restructuring credit of 
approximately $0.6 million was taken back into income relating to 
this charge. This was due to the fact that the Corporation was able 
to exit a lease with the lessor at more favorable terms than 
previously estimated.

The following table summarizes the restructuring accrual activity 
since the beginning of fiscal 2003. This summary does not include 
the effect of the Corporation’s employee retirement plans in 2005, 
as this item was not accounted for through the restructuring accrual 
on the Consolidated Balance Sheets but is included as a component 
of “Restructuring Related Charges” in the Consolidated Statements 
of Operations.

(In thousands)

Restructuring reserve at 
December 28, 2002

Restructuring charges

Restructuring credit

Cash payments

Restructuring reserve at  

January 3, 2004

Restructuring charges

Restructuring credit

Cash payments

Restructuring reserve at  

January 1, 2005

Restructuring charges

Cash payments

Restructuring reserve at 
December 31, 2005

Facility 
Termination  
and  
Other Costs

Total

$«2,187

$«2,187

5,622

(550)

(6,159)

9,060

(550)

(9,263)

Severance  
Costs

$÷÷÷÷–

3,438

–

(3,104)

$÷÷334

$«1,100

$«1,434

42

(31)

(345)

1,147

(272)

(1,975)

1,189

(303)

(2,320)

$÷÷÷÷–

$÷÷÷÷–

$÷÷÷÷–

1,142

(325)

1,876

(632)

3,018

(957)

$÷÷817

$«1,244

$«2,061

Business Combinations

The Corporation completed the acquisition of four small office  
furniture services companies, three office furniture dealers, and three 
small hearth distributors during 2005. The combined purchase price 
of these acquisitions totaled $35.4 million, of which $33.4 million 
was paid in cash and the remaining is due to the sellers over the  
next several years. The Corporation acquired controlling interests in 
the three office furniture dealers and the ability to call the remaining 
interests on or after fiscal year-end 2008 and 2010. The Corporation 

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  41

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

must exercise its calls on or before the end of fiscal 2014 and 2015. 
SFAS No. 150, “Accounting for Certain Financial Instruments with 
Characteristics of both Liabilities and Equity” (“SFAS No. 150”), requires 
a mandatorily redeemable financial instrument to be classified as a 
liability unless the redemption is required to occur only upon the  
liquidation or termination of the reporting entity. It also requires that 
mandatorily redeemable financial instruments be measured at fair 
value. Therefore, the Corporation has recorded a liability for the 
remaining interest at fair value at the acquisition date.

The Corporation has finalized the allocation of the purchase price  
for all acquisitions other than those completed in the final quarter of 
the year. Any modification is not expected to be significant. There 
are approximately $14.1 million of intangibles associated with these 
acquisitions. Of these acquired intangible assets, $1.5 million was 
assigned to indefinite-lived trade names that are not subject to 
amortization. The remaining $12.6 million have estimated useful lives 
ranging from two to fifteen years with amortization recorded based 
on the projected cash flow associated with the respective intangible 
assets’ existing relationships. There is approximately $17.0 million of 
goodwill associated with these acquisitions, of which $11.8 million 
was assigned to the furniture segment and $5.2 million was 
assigned to the hearth products segment. Approximately $1.8 million 
of the goodwill assigned to the furniture segment is not deductible 
for tax purposes.

On January 5, 2004, the Corporation acquired certain assets of 
Paoli Inc., a subsidiary of Klaussner Furniture Industries, Inc. for 
$81.1 million. Paoli Inc. is a leading provider of wood case goods 
and seating with well-known brands, broad product offering, and 
strong independent representatives sales and dealer networks 
located in Orleans, Indiana.

The Corporation acquired $26.3 million of intangible assets from the 
Paoli acquisition, of which $18.3 million was assigned to registered 
trademarks that are not subject to amortization. The remaining 
$8.0 million of acquired intangible assets have a weighted-average 
useful life of approximately 15 years with amortization recorded 
based on the projected cash flow associated with the respective 
intangible assets existing relationships. The $9.2 million of goodwill 
was assigned to the office furniture segment and is deductible for 
income tax purposes.

Assuming the acquisition of Paoli Inc. had occurred on December 29, 
2002, the beginning of the Corporation’s 2003 fiscal year, instead  
of the actual date reported above, the Corporation’s unaudited  
pro forma consolidated net sales would have been approximately 
$1.9 billion. Unaudited pro forma consolidated net income would 
have been $103.8 million or $1.77 per diluted share. Pro forma 
results are not shown for the remaining acquisitions as they were 
deemed immaterial by management.

On July 6, 2004, the Corporation acquired a controlling interest in 
Omni Workspace Company (formerly Omni Remanufacturing, Inc.). 
Omni Workspace Company is comprised of two divisions – IntraSpec 

Solutions, a panel systems re-manufacturer, and Omni Service  
Group (formerly A&M Business Interior Services), an office furniture 
services company. The Corporation acquired 80 percent of the 
common stock of Omni Workspace Company and the ability to call 
the remaining 20 percent of the shares on or after the fiscal year end 
2009. The Corporation must exercise its call on or before the end of 
fiscal year end 2014. SFAS No. 150 requires a mandatorily 
redeemable financial instrument to be classified as a liability unless 
the redemption is required to occur only upon the liquidation or 
termination of the reporting entity. It also requires that mandatorily 
redeemable financial instruments be measured at fair value. 
Therefore, the Corporation has recorded a liability at the acquisition 
date for the remaining 20 percent of the shares at fair value. The 
Corporation continues to monitor and adjust the recorded amount to 
accrete the obligation to the estimated redemption amount in 2014 
through a charge to earnings as required.

The Corporation acquired $12.7 million of intangible assets from the 
Omni acquisition, of which $2.8 million was assigned to registered 
trademarks that are not subject to amortization. The Corporation did 
recognize an impairment charge of $0.5 million in 2005 on two of  
the trademarks due to the carrying value exceeding the current fair 
market value. The remaining $9.9 million of acquired intangible assets 
have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 9 years with 
amortization recorded based on the projected cash flow associated 
with the respective intangible assets existing relationships. The 
$12.0 million of goodwill was assigned to the office furniture segment 
and is not deductible for income tax purposes.

On July 19, 2004, the Corporation acquired Edward George 
Company, a distributor of fireplaces, stone products, barbecues, and 
other building materials throughout Illinois, Indiana, and Kentucky, 
and its affiliate, Wisconsin Fireplace Systems, with locations in 
Wisconsin for $27.7 million.

The acquired intangible assets from the Edward George acquisition 
of $9.3 million have a weighted-average useful life of approximately 
13 years with amortization recorded based on the projected cash 
flow associated with the respective intangible assets existing  
relationships. The $9.6 million of goodwill was assigned to the hearth 
products segment and is deductible for income tax purposes.

The consideration for each of these transactions was paid in cash. 
The results of the acquired entities have been included in the 
Consolidated Financial Statements since the date of acquisition.

The Corporation also completed the acquisition of a small office  
furniture services company, a small hearth distributor, and a  
strategic sourcing entity during 2004. The combined purchase price 
for these acquisitions totaled approximately $8.5 million. There is 
approximately $5.4 million of intangibles associated with these 
acquisitions with estimated useful lives ranging from one to ten 
years. There is approximately $2.2 million of goodwill associated 
with these acquisitions of which $0.9 million was assigned to the 
office furniture segment and $1.3 million was assigned to the hearth 
products segment. All goodwill is deductible for income tax purposes.

42  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Inventories

(In thousands)

Finished products

Materials and work in process

LIFO reserve

2005

2004

2003

$«61,027

$«52,796

$«31,407

46,398

(16,315)

40,712

(15,918)

28,287

(9,864)

$«91,110

$«77,590

$«49,830

Property, Plant, and Equipment

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Land and land improvements

$÷26,361

$÷26,042

$÷23,065

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Construction and equipment 

installation in progress

Less: allowances for depreciation

240,174

523,240

234,421

512,544

211,005

495,901

23,976

13,686

9,865

813,751

519,091

786,693

475,349

739,836

427,468

The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill since  
December 28, 2002 are as follows by reporting segment:

(In thousands)

Office
Furniture

Hearth 
 Products

Total

Balance as of December 28, 2002

$43,611

$148,784

$192,395

Adjustment for a prior acquisition

–

(309)

(309)

Balance as of January 3, 2004

$43,611

$148,475

$192,086

Goodwill increase during period

21,920

10,548

32,468

Balance as of January 1, 2005

$65,531

$159,023

$224,554

Goodwill increase during period

12,128

5,562

17,690

Balance as of December 31, 2005

$77,659

$164,585

$242,244

The decrease in goodwill in 2003 is due to an adjustment relating to  
a prior acquisition. The goodwill increases in 2004 and 2005 relate  
to acquisitions completed. See Business Combinations note.

$294,660

$311,344

$312,368

Accounts Payable and Accrued Expenses

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) 
No. 142, the Corporation evaluates its goodwill for impairment on an 
annual basis based on values at the end of third quarter or whenever 
indicators of impairment exist. The Corporation has evaluated its 
goodwill for impairment and has determined that the fair value of  
its reporting units exceeds the carrying values and, therefore, no 
impairment of goodwill was recorded.

The Corporation also owns trademarks having a net value of 
$30.2 million as of December 31, 2005, $29.2 million as of 
January 1, 2005, and $8.1 million as of January 3, 2004. The 
trademarks are deemed to have an indefinite useful life because they  
are expected to generate cash flow indefinitely. The Corporation 
recorded an impairment charge of $0.5 million in 2005 related to two 
office furniture trademarks where the carrying amount exceeded the 
current fair market value. The charge was included in selling and 
administrative expenses on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

The table below summarizes amortizable definite-lived intangible 
assets, which are reflected in Other Assets in the Corporation’s  
consolidated balance sheets:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Trade accounts payable

$÷86,945

$÷64,319

$÷42,048

Compensation

Profit sharing and retirement expense

Vacation pay

Marketing expenses

Other accrued expenses

34,272

32,461

14,230

54,797

85,247

25,722

30,516

13,095

50,939

69,367

22,803

30,365

13,745

44,795

57,480

$307,952

$253,958

$211,236

Long-Term Debt

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Note payable to bank, revolving  
credit agreement with interest  
at a variable rate

Industrial development revenue 
bonds, various issues, payable 
through 2018 with interest at  
1.40–3.62% per annum

Convertible debentures payable  
to individuals, with interest at  
5.5% per annum

Other notes and amounts

Total debt

$140,000

$÷÷÷«–

$÷÷÷«–

2,300

2,300

2,300

–

900

143,200

40,150

–

560

2,860

233

26,130

503

28,933

26,243

(In thousands)

Patents

Customer lists and other

Less: accumulated amortization

2005

2004

2003

Less: current portion

$18,480

67,211

28,758

$18,820

$16,450

54,702

21,785

26,076

16,671

Long-term debt

$103,050

$2,627

$÷2,690

Aggregate maturities of long-term debt are as follows:

Net intangible assets

$56,933

$51,737

$25,855

Amortization expense for definite-lived intangibles for 2005,  
2004, and 2003, was $7.3 million, $5.1 million, and $2.7 million, 
respectively. Amortization expense is estimated to range between 
$4.5 and $7.5 million per year over the next five years.

(In thousands)

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Thereafter

$÷40,150

500

250

–

–

$102,300

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  4 3

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

On January 28, 2005, the Corporation replaced a $136 million  
revolving credit facility entered into on May 10, 2002 with a new 
revolving credit facility that provided for a maximum borrowing  
of $150 million subject to increase (to a maximum amount of  
$300 million) or reduction from time to time according to the  
terms of the agreement. On December 22, 2005, the Corporation 
increased the facility to the maximum amount of $300 million. 
Amounts borrowed under the Credit Agreement may be borrowed, 
repaid, and reborrowed from time to time until January 28, 2011.

The convertible debentures were payable to the former owners  
of businesses that were acquired by the Corporation. Following  
the acquisition some of these individuals continued as members of 
the Corporation. The convertible debentures were convertible into 
cash. The debentures contained certain conversion features that  
are recorded as earned. During 2003, the Corporation recorded 
approximately $3 million of appreciation on these debentures.

Certain of the above borrowing arrangements include covenants 
which limit the assumption of additional debt and lease obligations. 
The Corporation has been and currently is in compliance with the 
covenants related to these debt agreements. The fair value of the 
Corporation’s outstanding long-term debt obligations at year-end 
2005 approximates the recorded aggregate amount.

Selling and Administrative Expenses

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Freight expense for shipments  

to customers

Amortization of intangible and  

other assets

Product development costs

Other selling and administrative 

expenses

$159,189

$132,866

$105,933

10,642

27,338

8,521

27,401

4,625

24,021

471,741

403,218

346,165

$668,910

$572,006

$480,744

A reconciliation of the statutory federal income tax rate to the 
Corporation’s effective income tax rate is as follows:

Federal statutory tax rate

State taxes, net of federal tax effect

Deduction related to domestic  

production activities

Credit for increasing research activities

Extraterritorial income exclusion

Other – net

Effective tax rate

2005

35.0«%

2.4«

(0.9)«

(0.4)«

(0.3)«

0.2«

36.0«%

2004

35.0«%

2.2«

–«

(0.6)«

(0.3)«

0.2«

2003 

35.0«%

1.8«

–«

(2.0)«

(0.5)«

0.7«

36.5«%

35.0«%

Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary  
differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities  
for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income  
tax purposes. Significant components of the Corporation’s deferred 
tax liabilities and assets are as follows:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003 

Net long-term deferred tax liabilities:

  Tax over book depreciation

$(16,458)

$(25,549)

$(28,103)

  Compensation

  Goodwill

  Other – net

Total net long-term deferred  

tax liabilities

Net current deferred tax assets:

  Allowance for doubtful accounts

  Vacation accrual

Inventory differences

  Deferred income

  Warranty accruals

  Other – net

5,907

(30,499)

5,577

5,697

(24,362)

(1,660)

4,912

(18,044)

3,502

(35,473)

(42,554)

(37,733)

3,858

4,924

5,720

(6,596)

3,847

4,078

3,512

4,588

4,304

(6,238)

3,504

4,969

1,913

4,754

4,343

(5,462)

2,886

5,895

Total net current deferred tax assets

15,831

14,639

14,329

Net deferred tax (liabilities) assets

$(19,642)

$(27,915)

$(23,404)

Income Taxes

Significant components of the provision for income taxes excluding 
tax allocated to minority interest are as follows:

(In thousands)

Current:

  Federal

  State

2005

2004

2003

$77,474

8,954

$60,425

$49,721

5,976

4,159

Shareholders’ Equity and Earnings Per Share

Common Stock, $1 Par Value 

  Authorized

Issued and outstanding

Preferred Stock, $1 Par Value

2005

2004

2003

200,000,000 200,000,000 200,000,000
58,238,519
55,303,323

51,848,591

  Authorized

2,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

  Current provision

86,428

66,401

53,880

Issued and outstanding

–

–

–

Deferred:

  Federal

  State

  Deferred provision

(8,048)

(1,081)

(9,129)

(1,008)

(106)

(1,114)

(973)

(81)

(1,054)

$77,299

$65,287

$52,826

The Corporation purchased 4,059,068; 3,641,400; and 762,300 
shares of its common stock during 2005, 2004, and 2003,  
respectively. The par value method of accounting is used for  
common stock repurchases. The excess of the cost of shares 
acquired over their par value is allocated to Additional Paid-In  
Capital with the excess charged to Retained Earnings.

4 4  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The following table reconciles the numerators and denominators 
used in the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share (EPS):

2005

2004

2003

Cash dividends declared and paid per share for each year are:

(In dollars)

Common shares

2005

$.62

2004

$.56

2003

$.52

Numerators:

Numerators for both basic 

and diluted EPS net 
income

Denominators:

Denominator for basic EPS 

weighted-average common 
shares outstanding

Potentially dilutive shares 
from stock option plans

$137,420,000 $113,582,000

$98,105,000

54,649,199

57,127,110

58,178,739

384,542

450,520

366,614

Denominator for diluted EPS

55,033,741

57,577,630

58,545,353

Earnings per share – basic

Earnings per share – diluted

$«÷÷÷÷÷÷2.51 $«÷÷÷÷÷÷1.99
$«÷÷÷÷÷÷2.50 $«÷÷÷÷÷÷1.97

$«÷÷÷÷÷1.69

$«÷÷÷÷÷1.68

Certain exercisable and non-exercisable stock options were not 
included in the computation of diluted EPS for fiscal year 2005, 2004, 
and 2003, because the option prices were greater that the average 
market prices for the applicable periods. The number of stock options 
outstanding, which met this criterion for 2005 was 2,500 with a per 
share exercise price of $52.91; for 2004 was 25,000 with a range of 
per share exercise prices of $42.15 to $42.98; and for 2003 was 
20,000 with a range of per share exercise prices of $42.49 to $42.98.

Components of other comprehensive income (loss) consist of  
the following:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Foreign currency translation  
adjustments – net of tax

Change in unrealized gains (losses) on 
marketable securities – net of tax

Change in minimum pension  

liability – net of tax

Other comprehensive income (loss)

$«293

$348

$÷«45

–

(310)

$÷(17)

407

–

(463)

(227)

$755

$(645)

In May 1997, the Corporation registered 400,000 shares of its  
common stock under its 1997 Equity Plan for Non-Employee Directors. 
This plan permits the Corporation to issue to its non-employee  
directors options to purchase shares of Corporation common stock, 
restricted stock of the Corporation, and awards of Corporation  
common stock. The plan also permits non-employee directors to 
elect to receive all or a portion of their annual retainers and other 
compensation in the form of shares of Corporation common stock. 
During 2005, 2004, and 2003, 13,621; 10,738; and 10,922 shares of 
Corporation common stock were issued under the plan, respectively.

During 2002, shareholders approved the 2002 Members’ Stock 
Purchase Plan. Under the plan, 800,000 shares of common stock 
were registered for issuance to participating members. Beginning  
on June 30, 2002, rights to purchase stock are granted on a quarterly 
basis to all members who have one year of employment eligibility 
and work a minimum of 20 hours a week. The price of the stock  
purchased under the plan is 85% of the closing price on the  
applicable purchase date. No member may purchase stock under  
the plan in an amount which exceeds the lesser of 20% of his/her 
gross earnings or a maximum fair value of $25,000 in any calendar 
year. During 2005, 77,410 shares of common stock were issued 
under the plan at an average price of $45.48. During 2004, 73,921 
shares of common stock were issued under the plan at an average 
price of $34.96. During 2003, 79,237 shares of common stock were 
issued under the plan at an average price of $29.25. An additional 
522,013 shares were available for issuance under the plan at 
December 31, 2005.

The Corporation has a shareholders’ rights plan which will expire 
August 20, 2008. The plan becomes operative if certain events  
occur involving the acquisition of 20% or more of the Corporation’s 
common stock by any person or group in a transaction not approved 
by the Corporation’s Board of Directors. Upon the occurrence of 
such an event, each right entitles its holder to purchase an amount  
of common stock of the Corporation with a market value of $400  
for $200, unless the Board authorizes the rights be redeemed. The 
rights may be redeemed for $0.01 per right at any time before the 
rights become exercisable. In certain instances, the right to purchase 
applies to the capital stock of the acquirer instead of the common 
stock of the Corporation. The Corporation has reserved preferred 
shares necessary for issuance should the rights be exercised.

The Corporation has entered into change in control employment 
agreements with corporate officers and certain other key employees. 
According to the agreements, a change in control occurs when a 
third person or entity becomes the beneficial owner of 20% or more 
of the Corporation’s common stock or when more than one-third of 
the Corporation’s Board of Directors is composed of persons not  
recommended by at least three-fourths of the incumbent Board of 
Directors. Upon a change in control, a key employee is deemed to 
have a two-year employment with the Corporation, and all his or  
her benefits are vested under the Corporation plans. If, at any time 
within two years of the change in control, his or her position, salary, 
bonus, place of work, or Corporation-provided benefits are modified, 
or employment is terminated by the Corporation for any reason other 
than cause or by the key employee for good reason, as such terms 
are defined in the agreement, then the key employee is entitled to 
receive a severance payment equal to two times annual salary and 
the average of the prior two years’ bonuses.

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  45

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Stock-Based Compensation

Under the Corporation’s 1995 Stock-Based Compensation Plan, as 
amended and restated effective November 10, 2000, the Corporation 
may award options to purchase shares of the Corporation’s common 
stock and grant other stock awards to executives, managers, and  
key personnel. The Plan is administered by the Human Resources 
and Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. Restricted 
stock awarded under the plan is expensed ratably over the vesting 
period of the awards. Stock options awarded to employees under the 
Plan must be at exercise prices equal to or exceeding the fair market 
value of the Corporation’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock 
options are generally subject to four-year cliff vesting and must be 
exercised within 10 years from the date of grant.

The weighted-average fair value of options granted during 2005, 
2004, and 2003, estimated on the date of grant using the Black-
Scholes option-pricing model, was $15.74, $17.70, and $10.74, 
respectively. The fair value of 2005, 2004, and 2003, options granted 
is estimated on the date of grant using the following assumptions: 
dividend yield of 1.2% to 2.0%, expected volatility of 31.8% to 
35.1%, risk-free interest rate of 4.2% to 4.8%, and an expected  
life of 7 to 10 years.

The status of the Corporation’s stock option plans is summarized 
below:

Number of Shares

Weighted-Average 
Exercise Price

Outstanding at December 28, 2002

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding at January 3, 2004

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding at January 1, 2005

Granted

Exercised

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2005

Options exercisable at:

  December 31, 2005

  January 1, 2005

  January 3, 2004

1,403,250

446,500

(362,000)

(18,500)

1,469,250

340,900

(448,500)

(53,200)

1,308,450

175,800

(331,500)

(24,100)

1,128,650

433,250

604,750

202,250

$23.03

26.78

23.10

23.57

$24.15

39.59

22.33

27.61

$28.65

42.81

25.14

30.95

$31.84

$23.00

27.56

25.47

The following table summarizes information about fixed stock 
options outstanding at December 31, 2005:

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

Range of
Exercise Prices

Number
Outstanding

Weighted-
Average 
Remaining
Contractual Life

Weighted- 
Average 
 Exercise 
Price

Number 
Exercisable at 
December 31,
2005

$24.50

$32.22

$23.47

$18.31–$26.69

$23.32

$25.75–$25.77

$25.50–$42.98

$37.57–$42.15

$42.66–$52.91

7,000

3,000

49,750

132,500

69,500

139,000

227,500

328,500

171,900

1.4 years

2.1 years

3.1 years

4.6 years

5.1 years

6.1 years

7.2 years

8.2 years

9.2 years

$24.50

$32.22

$23.47

$19.89

$23.32

$25.77

$27.70

$39.58

$42.81

7,000

3,000

49,750

132,500

69,500

11,000

7,000

153,500

–

Retirement Benefits

The Corporation has defined contribution profit-sharing plans covering 
substantially all employees who are not participants in certain defined 
benefit plans. The Corporation’s annual contribution to the defined 
contribution plans is based on employee eligible earnings and results 
of operations and amounted to $27.4 million, $27.3 million, and 
$26.5 million, in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

The Corporation sponsors defined benefit plans which include  
a limited number of salaried and hourly employees at certain  
subsidiaries. The Corporation’s funding policy is generally to contribute 
annually the minimum actuarially computed amount. Net pension 
costs relating to these plans were $653,000, $0, and $176,000 in 
2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively. The increase in 2005 is due to  
a plan curtailment resulting from the shutdown of an office furniture 
facility in Van Nuys, California. The actuarial present value of  
obligations, less related plan assets at fair value, is not significant.

The Corporation also participates in a multi-employer plan, which 
provides defined benefits to certain of the Corporation’s union 
employees. Pension expense for this plan amounted to $353,000, 
$322,000, and $309,000, in 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

4 6  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Postretirement Health Care

In accordance with the guidelines of revised SFAS No.132, 
“Disclosures about Pensions and other Postretirement Benefits,”  
the following table sets forth the funded status of the plan,  
reconciled to the accrued postretirement benefits cost recognized  
in the Corporation’s balance sheet at:

(In thousands)

2005

2004

2003

Change in benefit obligation

  Benefit obligation at  
  beginning of year

  Service cost

Interest cost

  Benefits paid

  Actuarial (gain) or loss

$«18,958

$«18,331

$17,617

303

1,057

(1,503)

923

284

1,066

(1,780)

1,057

249

1,105

(1,206)

566

  Benefit obligation at end of year

$«19,738

$18,958

$18,331

Change in plan assets

  Fair value at beginning of year

$÷«8,777

$«10,250

$÷÷÷÷«–

  Actual return on assets

  Employer contributions

  Benefits paid

300

8

112

195

(1,503)

(1,780)

–

11,456

(1,206)

  Fair value at end of year

$÷«7,582

$÷«8,777

$10,250

Reconciliation of funded status

  Funded status

$(12,156)

$(10,181)

$«(8,081)

  Unrecognized actuarial (gain) or loss

3,132

2,340

1,105

The Corporation invests these funds in high-grade money market 
instruments. Prior to 2003 the plan was not funded.

The discount rates at fiscal year-end 2005, 2004, and 2003 were 5.5%, 
5.75%, and 6.0%, respectively. The Corporation payment for these 
benefits has reached the maximum amounts per the plan; therefore, 
healthcare trend rates have no impact on the Corporation’s cost.

In December 2003, the United States enacted into law the  
Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act  
of 2003 (the “Modernization Act”). The Modernization Act  
established a prescription drug benefit under Medicare, known  
as “Medicare Part D,” and a federal subsidy to sponsors of retiree 
health care benefit plans that provide a benefit that is at least  
actuarially equivalent to Medicare Part D.

In May 2004, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position No. 106-2, 
“Accounting and Disclosure Requirements Related to the Medicare 
Prescription Drug, Improvement and Modernization Act of 2003” 
(“FSP 106-2”). The Corporation adopted FSP 106-2 on July 4, 2004. 
The Corporation has determined that the benefits provided by the 
plan are not actuarially equivalent to the Medicare Part D benefit 
under the Modernization Act based on the percentage of the cost  
of the plan that the Corporation provides. Therefore, the adoption  
of FSP 106-2 did not have an impact on the Corporation’s financial 
statements during 2004. The Corporation will continue to monitor 
the effect as regulations evolve regarding actuarial equivalency.

  Unrecognized transition obligation  

  or (asset)

  Unrecognized prior service cost

4,199

661

4,780

892

5,361

1,122

Leases

  Net amount recognized at year-end

$÷(4,164)

$÷(2,169)

$÷÷(493)

Amounts recognized in the statement 

of financial position consist of:

  Accrued benefit liability

$÷(4,164)

$÷(2,169)

$÷÷(493)

  Net amount recognized at year-end, 

included in other liabilities

$÷(4,164)

$÷(2,169)

$÷÷(493)

Estimated future benefit payments (in thousands)

  Fiscal 2006

  Fiscal 2007

  Fiscal 2008

  Fiscal 2009

  Fiscal 2010

  Fiscal 2011–2015

$÷1,199

1,236

1,278

1,301

1,310

7,077

The Corporation leases certain warehouse, plant facilities, and  
equipment. Commitments for minimum rentals under non-cancelable 
leases at the end of 2005 are as follows:

(In thousands)

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Thereafter

 Capitalized
Leases

Operating
 Leases

$÷«284

$18,231

215

211

211

211

168

13,957

11,372

9,235

7,245

11,439

Total minimum lease payments

$1,300

$71,479

Less: amount representing interest

Expected contributions during fiscal 2006

  Total

Present value of net minimum lease payments, 

$÷÷÷÷÷0

including current maturities of $200

281

$1,019

Plan Assets – Percentage of Fair Value by Category

2005

2004

Property, plant, and equipment at year-end include the following 
amounts for capitalized leases:

Equity

Debt

Other

Total

0%

0%

100%

100%

0%

0%

100%

100%

(In thousands)

Buildings

Machinery and equipment

Office equipment

Less: allowances for depreciation

2005

2004

2003

$3,299

$3,299

$3,299

38

761

4,098

3,564

196

761

4,256

3,307

196

761

4,256

2,879

$÷«534

$÷«949

$1,377

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  47

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Rent expense for the years 2005, 2004, and 2003 amounted  
to approximately $19.5 million, $16.1 million, and $13.6 million, 
respectively. The Corporation has an operating lease for a production 
facility with annual rentals totaling approximately $362,000 with a 
corporation in which the minority owner of one of the Corporation’s 
consolidated subsidiaries is an investor. Contingent rent expense under 
both capitalized and operating leases (generally based on mileage  
of transportation equipment) amounted to $169,000, $241,000, and 
$313,000, for the years 2005, 2004, and 2003, respectively.

Guarantees, Commitments and Contingencies

During the second quarter ended June 28, 2003, the Corporation 
entered into a one-year financial agreement for the benefit of one  
of its distribution chain partners which was extended through 
August 31, 2005. During the third quarter of 2005 the Corporation 
paid $1.2 million associated with this guarantee. The Corporation 
expects to recover this amount through liquidations of secured  
collateral and settlements. As of December 31, 2005, the Corporation 
has recovered $0.9 million.

The Corporation utilizes letters of credit in the amount of $23 million 
to back certain financing instruments, insurance policies, and 
payment obligations. The letters of credit reflect fair value as a 
condition of their underlying purpose and are subject to fees 
competitively determined.

The Corporation is contingently liable for future minimum payments 
totaling $4.3 million under a transportation service contract. The 
transportation agreement was for a three-year period ending 
May 1, 2005, with an automatic renewal provision for periods of one 
year. This contract was renewed. Either party may terminate the 
agreement upon 90 days’ written notice.

The Corporation has contingent liabilities, which have arisen in  
the course of its business, including pending litigation, preferential  
payment claims in customer bankruptcies, environmental remediation, 
taxes, and other claims. On December 9, 2005, the Corporation  
settled a lawsuit, which sought approximately $7.6 million and arose 
out of the 2001 bankruptcy of a customer. The lawsuit alleged that 
the Corporation received preferential payments from the customer 
during the ninety days before the customer filed for bankruptcy  
protection. The Corporation was named a critical vendor by the 
bankruptcy court and, accordingly, was paid in full for all outstanding 
receivables. The lawsuit was brought in February 2003 in the United 
States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware. The Corporation 
settled all claims arising out of this lawsuit for a cash payment in  
the amount of $585,000. As a consequence of the settlement, the 
lawsuit was dismissed with prejudice on December 14, 2005.

Significant Customer

One office furniture customer accounted for approximately 12%, 
13%, and 13% of consolidated net sales in 2005, 2004, and 2003, 
respectively.

Operating Segment Information

In accordance with SFAS No. 131, “Disclosures about Segments  
of an Enterprise and Related Information,” management views the 
Corporation as being in two operating segments: office furniture  
and hearth products, with the former being the principal segment. 
The office furniture segment manufactures and markets a broad  
line of metal and wood commercial and home office furniture  
which includes storage products, desks, credenzas, chairs, tables, 
bookcases, freestanding office partitions and panel systems, and 
other related products. The hearth products segment manufactures 
and markets a broad line of manufactured electric, gas-, pellet-, and 
wood-burning fireplaces and stoves, fireplace inserts, gas logs,  
and chimney systems principally for the home.

The Corporation’s hearth products segment is somewhat seasonal 
with the third (July–September) and fourth (October–December)  
fiscal quarters historically having higher sales than the prior quarters. 
In fiscal 2005, 54% of consolidated net sales of hearth products 
were generated in the third and fourth quarters.

For purposes of segment reporting, intercompany sales transfers 
between segments are not material, and operating profit is income 
before income taxes exclusive of certain unallocated corporate 
expenses. These unallocated corporate expenses include the net 
costs of the Corporation’s corporate operations, interest income, and 
interest expense. Management views interest income and expense 
as corporate financing costs and not as an operating segment cost. 
In addition, management applies an effective income tax rate to its 
consolidated income before income taxes so income taxes are not 
reported or viewed internally on a segment basis. Identifiable assets 
by segment are those assets applicable to the respective industry 
segments. Corporate assets consist principally of cash and cash 
equivalents, short-term investments, and corporate office real estate 
and related equipment.

No geographic information for revenues from external customers  
or for long-lived assets is disclosed since the Corporation’s primary 
market and capital investments are concentrated in the United States.

4 8  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Reportable segment data reconciled to the consolidated financial 
statements for the years ended 2005, 2004, and 2003, is as follows:

(In thousands)

Net sales:

  Office furniture

  Hearth products

Operating profit:
  Office furniture(a)
  Hearth products

Total operating profit

Unallocated corporate expenses

2005

2004

2003

$1,855,642

$1,570,777

$1,304,054

594,930

522,670

451,674

$2,450,572

$2,093,447

$1,755,728

$÷«176,321

$÷«154,896

$÷«130,080

74,822

62,158

54,433

251,143

(36,424)

217,054

(38,185)

184,513

(33,582)

Income before income taxes

$÷«214,719

$÷«178,869

$÷«150,931

Depreciation and amortization 

expense:

  Office furniture

  Hearth products

  General corporate

Capital expenditures:

  Office furniture

  Hearth products

  General corporate

Identifiable assets:

  Office furniture

  Hearth products

  General corporate

$÷÷«43,967

$÷÷«45,737

$÷÷«54,121

15,275

6,272

15,061

5,905

13,599

5,052

$÷÷«65,514

$÷÷«66,703

$÷÷«72,772

$÷÷«27,760

$÷÷«18,635

$÷÷«17,619

8,498

5,544

13,878

3,287

12,577

7,312

$÷÷«41,802

$÷÷«35,800

$÷÷«37,508

$÷«617,591

$÷«570,294

$÷«452,350

361,568

161,112

338,602

112,761

303,811

265,665

$1,140,271

$1,021,657

$1,021,826

(a)  Included in operating profit for the office furniture segment are pretax charges of $3.5 million, 
$0.9 million, and $8.5 million, for closing of facilities and impairment charges in 2005, 2004, 
and 2003, respectively.

Subsequent Event

On January 13, 2006, the Corporation signed an agreement to  
purchase Lamex, a privately held Chinese manufacturer and marketer 
of office furniture. Lamex operates primarily in China and Hong Kong, 
where as a market leader, it generates sales in excess of $70 million 
annually. The acquisition is expected to close in early 2006. The 
Corporation intends to make the purchase with cash and debt. 
Further details of the transaction will be included in the Corporation’s 
SEC Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the first quarter ended 
April 1, 2006.

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  49

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Summary of Quarterly Results of Operations (Unaudited)

The following table presents certain unaudited quarterly financial information for each of the past 12 quarters. In the opinion of the Corporation’s 
management, this information has been prepared on the same basis as the consolidated financial statements appearing elsewhere in this report 
and includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial results set forth herein. 
Results of operations for any previous quarter are not necessarily indicative of results for any future period.

(In thousands, except per share data)

Year-End 2005

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Gross profit

Selling and administrative expenses

Restructuring related charges

Operating income

Interest income (expense) – net

Income before income taxes

Income taxes

Minority interest in earnings of subsidiary

Net income

Net income per common share – basic

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic

Net income per common share – diluted

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

  As a Percentage of Net Sales

  Net sales

  Gross profit

  Selling and administrative expenses

  Restructuring related charges

  Operating income

Income taxes

  Net income

Year-End 2004

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Gross profit

Selling and administrative expenses

Restructuring related charges (income)

Operating income

Interest income (expense) – net

Income before income taxes

Income taxes

Net income

Net income per common share – basic

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic

Net income per common share – diluted

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

  As a Percentage of Net Sales

  Net sales

  Gross profit

  Selling and administrative expenses

  Restructuring related charges

  Operating income

Income taxes

  Net income

50  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

$562,261

366,416

195,845

155,400

–

40,445

55

40,500

14,378

–

$594,168

379,880

214,288

160,146

–

54,142

98

54,240

19,255

–

$632,280

396,042

236,238

171,802

1,071

63,365

(498)

62,867

22,317

(11)

$661,863

420,316

241,547

181,562

2,391

57,594

(492)

57,102

21,345

5

$÷26,122

$÷34,985

$÷40,561

$÷35,752

$÷÷÷÷.47

55,176

$÷÷÷÷.47

55,551

$÷÷÷÷.63

55,131

$÷÷÷÷.63

55,513

$÷÷÷÷.74

55,012

$÷÷÷÷.73

55,447

$÷÷÷÷.67

53,278

$÷÷÷÷.67

53,693

100.0%

34.8

27.6

–

7.2

2.6

4.6

$464,037

294,275

169,762

134,580

520

34,662

355

35,017

12,606

100.0%

36.1

27.0

–

9.1

3.2

5.9

$508,605

324,984

183,621

142,579

215

40,827

120

40,947

15,121

100.0%

37.4

27.2

0.2

10.0

3.5

6.4

$573,457

367,835

205,622

147,594

135

57,893

(29)

57,864

21,120

100.0%

36.5

27.4

0.4

8.7

3.2

5.4

$547,348

355,049

192,299

147,253

16

45,030

11

45,041

16,440

$÷22,411

$÷25,826

$÷36,744

$÷28,601

$÷÷÷÷.38

58,240

$÷÷÷÷.38

58,690

$÷÷÷÷.45

57,943

$÷÷÷÷.44

58,378

$÷÷÷÷.65

56,192

$÷÷÷÷.65

56,635

$÷÷÷÷.52

55,511

$÷÷÷÷.51

55,897

100.0%

36.6

29.0

0.1

7.5

2.7

4.8

100.0%

36.1

28.0

–

8.0

3.0

5.1

100.0%

35.9

25.7

–

10.1

3.7

6.4

100.0%

35.1

26.9

–

8.2

3.0

5.2

 
 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(In thousands, except per share data)

Year-End 2003

Net sales

Cost of products sold

Gross profit

Selling and administrative expenses

Restructuring related charges (income)

Operating income

Interest income (expense) – net

Income before income taxes

Income taxes

Net income

Net income per common share – basic

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – basic

Net income per common share – diluted

Weighted-average common shares outstanding – diluted

  As a Percentage of Net Sales

  Net sales

  Gross profit

  Selling and administrative expenses

  Restructuring related charges

  Operating income

Income taxes

  Net income

Investor Information

C O M M O N  STO C K  M A R K E T  PR I C ES  AN D  D I V I DE N DS  ( UN AU D I TE D )

QUA R TE R LY  20 0 5 –20 0 4

2005 by Quarter

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

Total Dividends Paid

2004 by Quarter

1st

2nd

3rd

4th

Total Dividends Paid

High

Low

$45.70

$38.80

54.23

60.23

62.41

44.65

50.92

46.94

High

Low

$45.71

$35.25

42.42

42.13

43.65

36.56

36.97

38.52

Dividends  
per Share

$.155

.155

.155

.155

$÷.62

Dividends  
per Share

$.14

.14

.14

.14

$.56

First
Quarter

Second
Quarter

Third
Quarter

Fourth
Quarter

$391,971

252,841

139,130

114,426

–

24,704

(265)

24,439

8,554

$406,793

260,367

146,426

112,979

2,265

31,182

(149)

31,033

10,861

$500,091

316,412

183,679

127,472

3,881

52,326

617

52,943

18,530

$456,873

286,893

169,980

125,867

2,364

41,749

767

42,516

14,881

$÷15,885

$÷20,172

$÷34,413

$÷27,635

$÷÷÷÷.27

58,317

$÷÷÷÷.27

58,582

$÷÷÷÷.35

58,143

$÷÷÷÷.35

58,468

$÷÷÷÷.59

58,043

$÷÷÷÷.59

58,448

$÷÷÷÷.47

58,222

$÷÷÷÷.47

58,731

100.0%

35.5

29.2

–

6.3

2.2

4.1

100.0%

36.0

27.8

0.6

7.7

2.7

5.0

100.0%

36.7

25.5

0.8

10.5

3.7

6.9

100.0%

37.2

27.5

0.5

9.1

3.3

6.0

Common Stock Market Price and Price/Earnings Ratio 
(Unaudited)

F I SCAL  YE A R S  2 0 0 5 –19 9 5

Market Price *

High

Low

Diluted 
Earnings  
per Share *

Price/Earnings Ratio

High

Low

Year

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995

Eleven-year average

* Adjusted for the effect of stock splits

$62.41

$38.80

$2.50

45.71

44.12

30.85

28.85

27.88

29.88

37.19

32.13

21.38

15.63

35.25

24.65

22.88

19.96

15.56

18.75

20.00

15.88

9.25

11.50

1.97

1.68

1.55

1.26

1.77

1.44

1.72

1.45

1.13

.67

25

23

26

20

23

16

21

22

22

19

23

22

16

18

15

15

16

9

13

12

11

8

17

13

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  51

 
 
SELEC TED FINANCIAL DATA – FIVE-YE AR SUMMARY

Per Common Share Data (Basic and Dilutive)

Net income – basic

Net income – diluted

Cash dividends

Book value – basic

Net working capital – basic

Operating Results (Thousands of Dollars)

Net sales
Cost of products sold

Gross profit

Interest expense

Income before income taxes

Income before income taxes as a % of net sales

Effective tax rate

Net income

Net income as a % of net sales

2005

2004

2003

2002(a)

2001

$÷÷÷÷«2.51

$÷÷÷÷«1.99

$÷÷÷÷«1.69

$÷÷÷÷«1.55

$÷÷÷÷«1.26

2.50

.62

11.46

2.48

1.97

.56

12.10

1.96

1.68

.52

12.19

3.71

1.55

.50

11.08

1.82

1.26

.48

10.10

1.52

$2,450,572

1,562,654

887,918

2,355

214,709

8.76%

36.0%

$2,093,447

$1,755,728

$1,692,622

$1,792,438

1,342,143

1,116,513

1,092,743

1,181,140

751,304

886

178,869

8.54%

36.5%

639,215

2,970

150,931

8.60%

35.0%

599,879

4,714

140,554

8.30%

35.0%

611,298

8,548

116,261

6.49%

36.0%

$÷«137,420

$÷«113,582

$÷÷«98,105

$÷÷«91,360

$÷÷«74,407

5.61%

5.43%

5.59%

5.40%

4.15%

Cash dividends and share purchase rights redeemed

$÷÷«33,841

$÷÷«32,023

$÷÷«30,299

$÷÷«29,386

$÷÷«28,373

Addition to (reduction of) retained earnings

Net income applicable to common stock

% return on average shareholders’ equity

Depreciation and amortization

Distribution of Net Income

% paid to shareholders
% reinvested in business

Financial Position (Thousands of Dollars)

Current assets
Current liabilities

Working capital

Net property, plant, and equipment

Total assets

% return on beginning assets employed

Long-term debt and capital lease obligations

Shareholders’ equity

Retained earnings

Current ratio

Current Share Data

(65,810)

137,420

21.76%

(35,100)

113,582

16.47%

54,001

98,105

14.46%

55,176

91,360

14.74%

36,759

74,407

12.76%

$÷÷«65,514

$÷÷«66,703

$÷÷«72,772

$÷÷«68,755

$÷÷«82,385

24.63%

75.37%

28.19%

71.81%

30.88%

69.12%

32.17%

67.84%

38.13%

61.87%

$÷«486,598

$÷«374,579

$÷«462,122

$÷«405,054

$÷«319,657

358,174

128,424

294,660

266,250

108,329

311,344

245,816

216,306

312,368

298,680

106,374

353,270

1,140,271

1,021,657

1,021,826

1,020,552

21.10%

17.46%

14.69%

14.83%

230,443

89,214

204,971

961,891

12.04%

$÷«103,869

$÷÷÷«3,645

$÷÷÷«4,126

$÷÷÷«9,837

$÷÷«80,830

593,944

540,822

1.36

669,163

606,632

1.41

709,889

641,732

1.88

646,893

587,731

1.36

592,680

532,555

1.39

Number of shares outstanding at year-end
Weighted-average shares outstanding during year – basic

Weighted-average shares outstanding during year – diluted

Number of shareholders of record at year-end

51,848,591
54,649,199
55,033,741
6,702

55,303,323

58,238,519

58,373,607

58,672,933

57,127,110

58,178,739

58,789,851

59,087,963

57,577,630

58,545,353

59,021,071

59,210,049

6,465

6,416

6,777

6,694

Other Operational Data

Capital expenditures (thousands of dollars)
Members (employees) at year-end

$÷÷«38,912

$÷÷«32,417

$÷÷«34,842

$÷÷«25,885

$÷÷«36,851

12,504(b)

10,589(b)

8,926

8,828

9,029(b)

(a)  Per SFAS No. 142, “Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,” the Corporation has ceased recording of goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible amortization.
(b)  Includes acquisitions completed during the fiscal year.

52  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Statements in this report that are not strictly historical, including 
statements as to plans, objectives, and future financial performance, 
are “forward-looking” statements that are made pursuant to the safe 
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 
1995. Words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “confident,” 
“estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “likely,” “may,” “plan,” 
“possible,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” and variations 
of such words and similar expressions identify forward-looking  
statements. Forward-looking statements involve known and 
unknown risks, which may cause the Corporation’s actual results  
in the future to differ materially from expected results. 

Because of the following risks, as well as other variables affecting 
the Corporation’s operating results, past financial performance may 
not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends 
should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods:

•  competition within the office furniture and fireplace industries, 
including competition from imported products and competitive 
pricing;

•  increases in the cost of raw materials, including steel, which is  

the Corporation’s largest raw material category;

•  higher than expected costs for energy and fuel;

•  uncertainty related to disruptions of business by terrorism, military 

action, epidemic, acts of God, or other force majeure events;

•  the ability of the Corporation to realize financial benefits through 

price realization from its price increases;

•  increases in the cost of health care benefits provided by the 

Corporation; 

•  reduced demand for the Corporation’s storage products caused  

by changes in office technology, including the change from paper 
record storage to electronic record storage;

•  the effects of economic conditions on demand for office furniture, 
customer insolvencies, and related bad debts and claims against 
the Corporation that it received preferential payments;

•  changes in demand and order patterns from the Corporation’s 

customers, particularly its top 10 customers, which represented 
approximately 36% of net sales in 2005;

•  issues associated with acquisitions and integration of acquisitions;

•  the ability of the Corporation to realize cost savings and 

productivity improvements from its cost containment and  
business simplification initiatives;

•  the ability of the Corporation to realize financial benefits from 

investments in new products;

•  the ability of the Corporation’s distributors and dealers to 
successfully market and sell the Corporation’s products;

•  currency fluctuations;

•  the availability and cost of capital to finance planned growth; and

•  other risks, uncertainties, and factors described from time to time 

in the Corporation’s filings with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.

The factors identified above are believed to be important factors  
(but not necessarily all of the important factors) that could cause 
actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-
looking statement. Unpredictable or unknown factors could also  
have material adverse effects on the Corporation. All forward-looking 
statements included in this report are expressly qualified in their 
entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. The Corporation 
does not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking  
statement, whether as a result of new information, future events  
or otherwise, except as required by applicable law.

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  5 3

 
REPOR T OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

To the Board of Directors and Shareholders of HNI Corporation:

We have completed integrated audits of HNI Corporation’s fiscal year 2005 and fiscal year 2004 consolidated financial statements and of 
its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and an audit of its January 3, 2004 consolidated financial statements 
in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Our opinions, based on our audits, 
are presented below.

C O N SO L I DATE D  F I N AN C I AL  STAT E M E N T S
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated balance sheets and related statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows,  
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of HNI Corporation and its subsidiaries (the “Corporation”) at December 31, 2005, 
January 1, 2005, and January 3, 2004, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended 
December 31, 2005 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements 
are the responsibility of the Corporation’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our 
audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board 
(United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial 
statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the 
amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, 
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

I N TE R N AL  C O N T RO L  OVE R  F I N AN C I AL  R E P O R T I N G
Also, in our opinion, management’s assessment, included in the Management Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting  
that the Corporation maintained effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005 based on criteria established in 
Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (“COSO”), is 
fairly stated, in all material respects, based on those criteria. Furthermore, in our opinion, the Corporation maintained, in all material respects,  
effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework issued by the COSO. The Corporation’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial 
reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting. Our responsibility is to express opinions on 
management’s assessment and on the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting based on our audit. We 
conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective 
internal control over financial reporting was maintained in all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes 
obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, evaluating management’s assessment, testing and evaluating the 
design and operating effectiveness of internal control, and performing such other procedures as we consider necessary in the circumstances. 
We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinions. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  
A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records  
that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable 
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted 
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of 
management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized 
acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, 
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chicago, Illinois 
February 27, 2006

5 4  HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

MANAGEMENT REPOR T ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPOR TING

Management of HNI Corporation is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined  
in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. HNI Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting is a 
process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for 
external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Corporation’s internal 
control over financial reporting includes those written policies and procedures that:

•   Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets 

of HNI Corporation;

•   Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America, and that receipts and expenditures of HNI Corporation are being 
made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of HNI Corporation; and

•   Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of assets that could 

have a material effect on the consolidated financial statements.

Internal control over financial reporting includes the controls themselves, monitoring (including internal auditing practices), and actions taken 
to correct deficiencies as identified.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any 
evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, 
or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Management assessed the effectiveness of HNI Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. Management 
based this assessment on criteria for effective internal control over financial reporting described in Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of  
the design of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal 
control over financial reporting. Management reviewed the results of its assessment with the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors.

Based on this assessment, management determined that, as of December 31, 2005, HNI Corporation maintained effective internal control 
over financial reporting.

Management’s assessment of the effectiveness of the Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005  
has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which  
appears herein.

Stan A. Askren 
Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer 

Jerald K. Dittmer 
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer 

February 22, 2006

HNI CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  55

 
 
A MESSAGE FROM THE BOARD OF DIREC TORS

Dear shareholders:

We, the members of the HNI Corporation Board of Directors, believe that integrity is central  

to good corporate governance. That belief is reflected in the HNI Corporation Vision Statement, 

which appears on page 58 of this annual report, adopted many years ago. Our Vision Statement 

represents much more than a traditional “mission,” and it goes much deeper than company policy. 

The beliefs and values represented in that document are the very foundation of our corporate 

culture and guide the attitude and actions of every member, every day.

From its beginnings, HNI Corporation has sought to implement its vision through 

sound policies and practices, and by maintaining a strong Board composed predominantly of 

outside Directors. We are fully committed to executing our responsibilities, and we will continue 

to maintain the company’s long-standing tradition of an independent, well-informed, active  

and engaged Board of Directors.

Our responsibility on the Board is to fulfill our role in the implementation of the vision 

through sound policies and practices, through clear and open communication, and through a 

conservative and straightforward financial management philosophy.  

It is an honor to serve as Directors of HNI Corporation. Rest assured that we will 

continue to work to honor the values and priorities expressed in HNI’s Vision Statement.

Sincerely,

The HNI Corporation Board of Directors

Stan A. Askren

Miguel M. Calado

Gary M. Christensen

Cheryl A. Francis

John A. Halbrook

James R. Jenkins

Dennis J. Martin

Larry B. Porcellato

Joseph Scalzo

Abbie J. Smith

Brian E. Stern

Ronald V. Waters, III

56  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

 
 
 
 
BOARD OF DIREC TORS AND OFFICERS

Board of Directors

Stan A. Askren 
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer, 
HNI Corporation

Miguel M. Calado 
Former Executive Vice  
President and President,  
International,  
Dean Foods Company

Gary M. Christensen
Lead Director,
HNI Corporation
Advisor, Wind Point Partners 
Retired President and 
Chief Executive Officer,  
Pella Corporation

Cheryl A. Francis
Advisor/Consultant, 
Vice Chairman,
Corporate Leadership Center

John A. Halbrook
Chairman,
Woodward Governor 
Company

James R. Jenkins
Senior Vice President
and General Counsel,
Deere & Company

Dennis J. Martin
Independent Consultant, 
Retired Chairman, President 
and Chief Executive Officer, 
General Binding Corporation 

Larry B. Porcellato
Chief Executive Officer, 
ICI Paints North America

Joseph Scalzo
President and  
Chief Executive Officer,  
WhiteWave Foods Company

Abbie J. Smith
Chaired Professor, 
The University of Chicago 
Graduate School of Business

Brian E. Stern
Senior Vice President, 
Xerox, 
Fuji Xerox Operations, 
Xerox Corporation

Ronald V. Waters, III
Chief Operating Officer, 
Wm. Wrigley Jr. Company

Director Emeritus

Richard H. Stanley
Chairman,  
SC Companies, Inc. 
Chairman,  
Stanley Consultants, Inc.

Committees of the Board

Audit
Ronald V. Waters, III, 
Chairperson

Miguel M. Calado
James R. Jenkins
Joseph Scalzo

Human Resources  
and Compensation
Abbie J. Smith,  
Chairperson

Gary M. Christensen
John A. Halbrook
Larry B. Porcellato

Public Policy and  
Corporate Governance
Brian E. Stern, 
Chairperson

Cheryl A. Francis
Dennis J. Martin

HNI Corporation Officers

Operating Companies

Stan A. Askren
Chairman, President and  
Chief Executive Officer

Jerald K. Dittmer
Vice President and  
Chief Financial Officer

Robert J. Driessnack  
Vice President, Controller

Melinda C. Ellsworth
Vice President, Treasurer  
and Investor Relations

Tamara S. Feldman 
Vice President,  
Financial Reporting

Robert D. Hayes
Vice President,  
Business Analysis and  
General Auditor 

Douglas L. Jones
Vice President and Chief 
Information Officer

Jeffrey D. Lorenger
Vice President, General 
Counsel and Secretary

Donald T. Mead
Vice President,  
Member and Community 
Relations

Timothy R. Summers 
Vice President,  
Lean Enterprise

Timothy J. Anderson 
President,  
Omni Workspace Company

David C. Burdakin
Executive Vice President,  
HNI Corporation 
President,  
The HON Company

Bradley D. Determan
Executive Vice President,
HNI Corporation
President,  
Hearth & Home Technologies Inc.

Eric K. Jungbluth
Executive Vice President,
HNI Corporation
President,  
Allsteel Inc.

Russell S. Minick
President,  
The Gunlocke Company L.L.C.

Marco V. Molinari
Executive Vice President,  
HNI Corporation
President,  
HNI International Inc. 

Jean M. Reynolds
President,  
Maxon Furniture Inc.

Thomas A. Tolone
President,  
Paoli Inc.

HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT  57

 
OUR VISION

We, the members of HNI Corporation, are dedicated to creating long-term value for all of our stakeholders, to exceeding  

our customers’ expectations and to making our company a great place to work. We will always treat each other, as well  

as customers, suppliers, shareholders and our communities, with fairness and respect. Our success depends upon business 

simplification, rapid continuous improvement and innovation in everything we do, individual and collective integrity, and  

the relentless pursuit of the following long-standing beliefs:

We will be profitable.

We will be a great place to work.

We pursue mutually profitable relationships with customers  

We pursue a participative environment and support a culture 

and suppliers. Only when our company achieves an adequate 

that encourages and recognizes excellence, active involvement, 

profit can the other elements of this Vision be realized.

ongoing learning and contributions of each member; that  

seeks out and values diversity; and that attracts and retains 

We will create long-term value for shareholders.

the most capable people who work safely, are motivated and 

We create long-term value for shareholders by earning  

are devoted to making our company and our members successful.

financial returns significantly greater than our cost of  

capital and pursuing profitable growth opportunities.  

We will be a responsible corporate citizen.

We will safeguard our shareholders’ equity by maintaining  

We conduct our business in a way that sustains the well-being 

a strong balance sheet to allow flexibility in responding to  

of society, our environment and the economy in which we live 

a continuously changing market and business environment.

and work. We follow ethical and legal business practices. Our 

company supports our volunteer efforts and provides charitable 

We will pursue profitable growth.

contributions so that we can actively participate in the civic, 

We pursue profitable growth on a global basis in order to 

cultural, educational, environmental and governmental affairs 

provide continued job opportunities for members and  

of our society.

financial success for all stakeholders.

To our stakeholders:

We will be a supplier of quality products and services.

When our company is appreciated by its members, favored  

We provide reliable products and services of high quality  

by its customers, supported by its suppliers, respected by the 

and brand value to our end-users. Our products and services  

public and admired by its shareholders, this Vision is fulfilled.

exceed our customers’ expectations and enable our distributors 

and our company to make a fair profit.

58  HNI CORPORATION  2005 ANNUAL REPORT 

I N V E S T O R I N F O R M AT I O N

Fiscal 2006 Quarter-End Dates
1st Quarter: Saturday, April 1
2nd Quarter: Saturday, July 1
3rd Quarter: Saturday, September 30
4th Quarter: Saturday, December 30

Annual Meeting
The Corporation’s annual shareholders’ meeting will be held 
at 10:30 a.m. on Tuesday, May 2, 2006, at the Holiday Inn, 
Highways 61 & 38 North, Muscatine, Iowa. Shareholders and 
other interested investors are encouraged to attend the meeting.

Investor Relations
Send inquiries to:
Investor Relations
HNI Corporation
414 East Third Street
Muscatine, IA 52761
Telephone: 563.272.7400
Fax: 563.272.7655
E-mail: investorrelations@hnicorp.com

Corporate Headquarters
HNI Corporation
414 East Third Street
P.O. Box 1109
Muscatine, IA 52761-0071
Telephone: 563.272.7400
Fax: 563.272.7217
Website: www.hnicorp.com

Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
One North Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60606

Common Stock
HNI Corporation common stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) under the symbol: HNI. Stock price quotations can be found in major 
daily newspapers and The Wall Street Journal.

Transfer Agent
Shareholders may report a change of address or make inquiries by writing 
or calling:
Computershare Investor Services, LLC
2 North LaSalle Street
Chicago, IL 60602
Telephone: 312.588.4991

Management Certifications
On June 1, 2005, the Corporation submitted to the NYSE, the Annual CEO 
Certification required by Section 303A.12(a) of the NYSE Listed Company 
Manual. The Corporation also filed with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission the CEO/CFO Certification required under Section 302 of the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 as Exhibits 31.1 and 31.2 to the Corporation’s 
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005.

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414 East Third Street
Muscatine, Iowa 52761
www.hnicorp.com

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HNI Corporation     2005 Annual Report