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Horace Mann Educators Corporation

hmn · NYSE Financial Services
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Ticker hmn
Exchange NYSE
Sector Financial Services
Industry Insurance - Property & Casualty
Employees 1750
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FY2008 Annual Report · Horace Mann Educators Corporation
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hac00360 (Mar.09):HA-C00350 Cover  4/6/09  1:24 PM  Page 1

Horace Mann – the father of American public education

Horace Mann believed every child should receive a basic education, and as a

result worked hard to create a ladder of opportunity for millions of children.  

We are proud to share his name.

Horace Mann Educators Corporation
2008 Annual Report and 10-K

HA-C00360 (Mar. 09)

hac00360 (Mar.09):HA-C00350 Cover  4/6/09  1:24 PM  Page 2

Financial Highlights
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,

2008

2007

2006 

Operations

Insurance premiums written and                                 

contract deposits

Net income

Return on equity (1)

Property & casualty

$    960.1

10.9

1.9%

$ 974.7

82.8

$ 969.4

98.7

12.3%                     

16.7%

combined loss and expense ratio                   100.7%

91.9%                         87.6%

Experienced agents
Financed agents

Total Horace Mann agents

Licensed producers

Total points of distribution

Per share 

Net income per share:

524
146
670
394
1,064

569
221
790
253
1,043

588
260
848
117
965

Basic                                                    $
Diluted                                                 $

$     1.92
0.27           
0.27                        $      1.86

$     2.29
$     2.19

Dividends paid                                         $   0.3675                        $     0.42                        $     0.42
$   15.25
Book value (2)                                          $    11.49

$    16.41

Financial position

Total assets
Short-term debt                                              38.0                  
Long-term debt
Total shareholders’ equity

$ 5,507.7                        $ 6,259.3
–
199.5
693.3

199.5
448.8

$ 6,329.7
–
232.0
657.1

(1)

(2)

Based on 12-month net income and average quarter-end shareholders’ equity.

Before the fair value adjustment for investments, book value per share was $16.15 at December 31, 2008, $16.47 at December 31, 2007 
and $14.99 at December 31, 2006.

Forward-looking information 

It is important to note that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.  
Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements 
is contained from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings. Copies of these filings may be obtained by contacting the Company or the SEC.

The Horace Mann Value Proposition
At Horace Mann, we strive to provide lifelong financial well-being for educators and their families through 
personalized service, advice and a full range of tailored insurance and financial products.

In November 1991, Horace Mann Educators Corporation completed an initial public offering of its common 
stock at a price of $9 per share.  The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange 
under the symbol HMN.  The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices and the cash dividends 
paid per share during the periods indicated.

Market Price

Fiscal Period

High

Low

Dividend Paid

2008

Fourth Quarter
Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

2007

Fourth Quarter

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

Corporate Data

Corporate Office
1 Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, IL 62715-0001
Telephone: 217-789-2500
Internet: horacemann.com

reacheverychild.com

Annual Meeting
May 28, 2009
9:00 a.m.
President Abraham Lincoln

Hotel & Conference Center

701 East Adams Street
Springfield, IL 62701 

Independent Accountants
KPMG LLP
303 East Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60601

$ 14.00
17.00

18.64

19.12

$ 23.23

22.11

22.88

22.18

$ 04.00
11.95

14.01

16.08

$ 16.08

17.61

20.24

19.21

$ 0.0525

0.1050

0.1050

0.1050

$ 0.1050

0.1050

0.1050

0.1050

Common Stock
HMEC Stock is traded on the

NYSE (HMN)

Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer &

Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038 

Senior Notes
HMEC senior notes are traded 
in the open market (HMN 6.05
and HMN 6.85)

Additional Information
Additional financial data on 
HMEC and its subsidiaries is
included in Form 10-K filed 
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.  Electronic copies 
of HMEC’s SEC filings are available 
at horacemann.com.  
Printed copies of SEC filings are
available upon written request from:

Investor Relations
Horace Mann 

Educators Corporation

1 Horace Mann Plaza, C-120
Springfield, IL 62715-0001 

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

Letter to Shareholders

Horace Mann demonstrated its resilience in an
extremely challenging business environment 
in 2008.  During a “perfect storm” that featured 
a combination of severe financial market
underperformance and volatility, catastrophic
weather and recessionary economics, your
company demonstrated its financial strength, the
quality of its underlying business operations and
its growth prospects for the future.      

External challenges impact profitability
The meltdown of the financial markets in 2008
adversely affected our earnings, as we realized 
$64 million in pretax investment losses for the
year, primarily related to securities issued by
Lehman Brothers, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and
AIG.  While we felt the impact of these once-
blue-chip enterprises, the quality of our
investment portfolio remains strong.  We remain
judiciously risk averse while emphasizing
holdings in sectors providing reasonable
opportunities in a still-volatile market.

Meanwhile, the year was marked by an
unprecedented frequency of violent weather 
in the first three quarters and two major
hurricanes in the third quarter, all resulting 
in $74 million of catastrophe costs that stood
as the second highest in the company’s history.  

In spite of those impacts, our underlying
fundamentals remained strong, producing
operating earnings* of $1.29 per share for the year.

While 2008 was clearly a year we were glad 
to see come to an end, it did demonstrate Horace
Mann's ability to absorb the one-two punch 
of significant catastrophes and a meltdown 
of the financial markets.  Our investment
portfolio, capital levels and ratios, and liquidity
position remain strong and consistent with our

* Net income before realized investment gains and losses.

current ratings.  And the underlying profitability
of our business continues to be solid, providing 
a strong foundation to build upon in 2009.

403(b) market transition successful
While our results were affected by external forces
beyond our control, one challenge that we
addressed head-on — a change in IRS 403(b)
regulations — further solidified our position
within our niche educator market.

Horace Mann has approved 403(b) annuity
payroll reduction capabilities in approximately
one third of the 15,500 K-12 school districts in
the United States.  However, when new IRS rules
were first proposed in 2004, some in the financial
community speculated that a relatively small
company like Horace Mann would not be
successful in this transition when faced with
competition from much larger rivals.  But our
nearly 65-year tradition of successfully serving
the educator market, the depth of our grass-roots
relationships with teachers and school
administrators, and our planning and preparation
for this change would prove the skeptics wrong.
Through a coordinated effort with our agents and
field sales management, we distributed 403(b)
compliance kits to school administrators to
familiarize them with their new responsibilities.
Additionally, we responded to more than 
200 Requests for Proposals (RFPs) from school
districts and developed customizable group
annuity products to meet the requirements 
of many of those RFPs.  As an end result, 
we retained approximately 90 percent of our
payroll slots.  

Not only did we protect what we had, we added
approximately 275 new 403(b) payroll slots.  
One example is the Hillsborough County School
District in Florida, which includes Tampa and its

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

1

suburbs.  The eighth largest school district in the
United States, Hillsborough encompasses more
than 25,000 employees — a substantial
opportunity for Horace Mann.  And in Iowa,
Horace Mann was selected as one of only six
403(b) providers with statewide authority to
operate in the K-12 educator market. 

Strengthening of distribution gains momentum
Horace Mann further expanded its Agency
Business Model (ABM) in 2008.  The success of
the model can be measured in part by how well
our agents embrace the initiative and develop
their operations.  While the number of Horace
Mann agents declined to 670 at the end of 2008,
almost three-fourths of our agents now operate
in outside offices, and more than 300 utilize
licensed producers.  With nearly 400 licensed
producers on board, we currently have more than
1,050 points of distribution reaching out to
clients and prospects.

Of even more significance, the productivity gains 
of Agency Business School (ABS) graduates
continued to outpace that of other agents,
particularly in our two lead lines — true new
auto sales and flexible annuity sales —
demonstrating the power and potential for
sustained business growth through ABM.  

The Exclusive Agent contract is the next level 
of the Agency Business Model.  In the fourth
quarter of 2008, we presented the opportunity 
to 120 of our ABS agents to convert to Exclusive
Agent status and by the first of this year, 71 of 
those agents had migrated to the new contract.  
As Exclusive Agents, these entrepreneurs will have
the freedom to operate their own businesses and
maximize their earnings potential, while
remaining exclusive to Horace Mann.     

To foster top-line growth, intensify recruiting
efforts and support the Exclusive Agent force, we
restructured our field sales organization at the
end of last year.  As part of this restructure, we 

hired several managers experienced with exclusive
agent models to accelerate the transformation 
of our distribution system.  The new structure 
is expected to increase the successful migration 
of current career agents as well as the recruitment
and installation of new Exclusive Agents.  In
addition, changes were made to the role of our
field sales leaders, designed to increase their focus
and ability to hire and install new agents and
develop successful agencies.

P&C comes through for customers 
when they need it most 
Despite $74 million in catastrophe costs for the
year, our Property and Casualty (P&C)
operations remained profitable for the full year.
More importantly, looking at the pace of the
business in 2008, written premium increased 
and underlying profitability remained solid.
Excluding catastrophes, our P&C combined ratio
was 87 percent, half a percentage point better
than 2007.

To assist our clients through catastrophic events,
our P&C claims service continues to elevate 
Horace Mann in the eyes of our customers 
at those moments of truth when they need us 
most.  This service helped us earn a “Best Use of
the Voice of the Customer” award from the
International Quality and Productivity Center 
for our use of client feedback to drive process and
business improvements.  

The recent consolidation of our P&C claim
offices further strengthens our ability to respond
to customers in their times of need.  Reducing the
number of offices from six to two will allow us 
to operate more cost effectively with greater
severity control.  With award-winning service
provided by our new offices in Raleigh, N.C. and
Dallas, Texas, Horace Mann customers can expect 
a higher level of service than ever before, while
the company will benefit from continued
improvements in overall claims expense.

2

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

Annuity and life results hold up well
In spite of the impact of the financial markets, the
annuity and life segments held their own in 2008.
Excluding deferred policy acquisition cost
valuations and guaranteed minimum death
benefit reserve changes, combined annuity and life
pretax earnings were only modestly below strong
prior-year results.  As previously mentioned, 
the efforts of our 403(b) “Comply and Compete”
task force allowed us to retain approximately 
90 percent of our annuity payroll slots.  In
addition, Horace Mann agents' sales of our core
flexible-premium business were comparable to
2007 in spite of the 403(b) transition and difficult
economic environment.  Furthermore, our agents’
sales of new flexible-premium contracts,
purchased primarily by new Horace Mann
annuity customers, increased more than 8 percent
during the year, a very positive result in terms 
of market penetration.  In addition, our annuity
book of business continued to demonstrate strong
persistency and positive funds flow, indicative of
the high quality of our niche market, the
relationships our agents have with their customers
and the service our home office provides.

Differentiation further defines us 
in our niche market
Just as distribution was a primary focus in 2008,
continuing developments in differentiating
Horace Mann were solidifying our market
position as well:  

(cid:129) Initiatives like our 403(b) outreach programs

helped Horace Mann to further cultivate
grass-roots relationships with administrator
groups like the American Association of
School Administrators.  

(cid:129) Another differentiating program — auto
payroll — is also helping us solidify our
market position.  We now have more than 
500 school districts on auto payroll (up
about 25 percent from a year earlier) with
auto payroll policies in force totaling 24,000 

(up more than 45 percent).  Policies utilizing
this payment method typically have a better
retention rate than policies paid through
other methods.

(cid:129) We implemented more facets of our online
Service Strategy to meet the needs of our
technologically savvy clients.  To that end, 
we initiated quarterly e-mail communications
to more than 100,000 customers;
programmed our client files to automatically
update when customers change contact
information online; combined all school
payroll processes into one department,
streamlining service in school districts where
we’re authorized for multiple products; 
and delivered e-signature capabilities for
annuity transactions.  

(cid:129) By successfully positioning Horace Mann 

to become the company of choice for
educators through image programs like 
PASS (in which our agents reward children
in their territories who have perfect school
attendance by giving them bicycles), our
Abraham Lincoln Fellowships and educator
scholarships, we are continuing to expand
opportunities for our agents to grow 
their business.  

Looking ahead, Horace Mann seeks to build
business while maintaining financial strength
Going forward, we are first and foremost
committed to maintaining Horace Mann’s current
high level of financial strength, effectively
managing our capital as well as our asset and
liability risk exposures to acceptable levels,
consistent with our current financial ratings.  
In support of this commitment, we will strive to
maintain attractive operating margins, with the
security of our customers and expectations of our
shareholders firmly in mind.  On that foundation
of financial strength, the company will continue 
to pursue a number of strategic initiatives to grow
the business.

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

3

First, we will pursue continued incremental
revenue growth through the Agency Business
Model.  Over the course of the year, we plan to
increase the number of Exclusive Agents by both
aggressively recruiting qualified candidates
directly into the Exclusive Agent contract and by
offering the Exclusive Agent opportunity to more
career agents, particularly those who have excelled
as Agency Business School graduates.  At the same
time, we’ll continue to put more agents through
ABS training and into outside offices, with
additional licensed producers and support staff.  

We have developed an Agent Placement Strategy 
to provide a clear and consistent method of
determining high quality sales territories, to more
effectively expand our geographic reach.  The
method uses many different factors, including
number of teachers, educator access and other
relevant market characteristics.  The strategy 
will help the company rate and prioritize
territories across the country, identifying the
strongest opportunities for agent success.  In
addition to identifying new market and agent
hiring opportunities, this strategy will help field
sales leaders formulate and monitor plans for
developing existing territories.

Finally, turning to supporting infrastructure, 
we will continue to expand our new auto front-
end sales and underwriting system.  While our
progress on this initiative was slowed somewhat
in 2008, we plan to roll out the new Web-based
system in states that will represent approximately
40 percent of our countrywide auto business in
the coming year.  And our Service Strategy
initiative will be expanded to provide prospects
and customers more options to access
information about the company and their
policies.  We will continue to enhance our Web
prospecting and self-service capabilities to better
meet the needs of our increasingly computer-
savvy niche market.

While 2008 presented Horace Mann with
adversity in the form of several factors it could
not control, the company showed determination
in dealing with matters it could control.  With
diligence and a continued commitment to
meeting the needs of our clients, we expect
Horace Mann and its employees and agents 
to prosper and emerge as a dominant enterprise 
in the market we serve, while providing educators
with the peace of mind they deserve.     

Joseph J. Melone
Chairman of 
the Board of Directors

Louis G. Lower II
President & 
Chief Executive Officer

4

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

Directors

Joseph J. Melone
Chairman of the Board of Directors 
Horace Mann Educators Corporation
President & Chief Executive Officer (retired)
The Equitable Companies Inc.

Louis G. Lower II
President & Chief Executive Officer
Horace Mann Educators Corporation

Dr. Mary H. Futrell
Dean, Graduate School of 

Education and Human Development

The George Washington University

Stephen J. Hasenmiller*
Senior Vice President (retired) 
The Hartford Financial Services Group, Inc.

Jeffrey L. Morby*
Managing Director
Amarna Corporation, LLC

Charles A. Parker
Financial Consultant

Gabriel L. Shaheen*
Partner
NxtStar Ventures, LLC

Roger J. Steinbecker*
Managing Partner (retired)
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Charles R. Wright
Senior Executive Vice President and 

Chief Agency and Marketing Officer (retired)

State Farm Insurance

*Member of the Audit Committee, each an independent director.

Officers 

Louis G. Lower II
President & Chief Executive Officer

Dennis E. Bianchi
Senior Vice President
Property & Casualty Claims

Peter H. Heckman
Executive Vice President 
Chief Financial Officer

Stephen P. Cardinal
Executive Vice President
Chief Marketing Officer

Thomas C. Wilkinson
Executive Vice President
Property & Casualty

Paul D. Andrews
Senior Vice President
Corporate Services

Bret A. Conklin
Senior Vice President 
Controller

Dwayne D. Hallman
Senior Vice President 
Finance

Brent H. Hamann
Senior Vice President
Annuity & Life

Ann M. Caparrós
General Counsel & Chief
Compliance Officer

Corporate Secretary

Angela S. Christian
Vice President & Treasurer

Robert E. Rich
Vice President & Chief Actuary
Annuity & Life

Richard R. Schulenburg
Vice President
National Sales 

Richard V. Atkinson
Vice President & Chief Actuary
Property & Casualty

Wesley H. Siebrass
Vice President
Annuity & Life

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

hac00360 (Mar.09):HA-C00350 Cover  4/6/09  1:24 PM  Page 2

Financial Highlights
(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

Year Ended December 31,

2008

2007

2006 

Operations

Insurance premiums written and                                 

contract deposits

Net income

Return on equity (1)

Property & casualty

$    960.1

10.9

1.9%

$ 974.7

82.8

$ 969.4

98.7

12.3%                     

16.7%

combined loss and expense ratio                   100.7%

91.9%                         87.6%

Experienced agents
Financed agents

Total Horace Mann agents

Licensed producers

Total points of distribution

Per share 

Net income per share:

524
146
670
394
1,064

569
221
790
253
1,043

588
260
848
117
965

Basic                                                    $
Diluted                                                 $

$     1.92
0.27           
0.27                        $      1.86

$     2.29
$     2.19

Dividends paid                                         $   0.3675                        $     0.42                        $     0.42
$   15.25
Book value (2)                                          $    11.49

$    16.41

Financial position

Total assets
Short-term debt                                              38.0                  
Long-term debt
Total shareholders’ equity

$ 5,507.7                        $ 6,259.3
–
199.5
693.3

199.5
448.8

$ 6,329.7
–
232.0
657.1

(1)

(2)

Based on 12-month net income and average quarter-end shareholders’ equity.

Before the fair value adjustment for investments, book value per share was $16.15 at December 31, 2008, $16.47 at December 31, 2007 
and $14.99 at December 31, 2006.

Forward-looking information 

It is important to note that the Company’s actual results could differ materially from those projected in forward-looking statements.  
Additional information concerning factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements 
is contained from time to time in the Company’s SEC filings. Copies of these filings may be obtained by contacting the Company or the SEC.

The Horace Mann Value Proposition
At Horace Mann, we strive to provide lifelong financial well-being for educators and their families through 
personalized service, advice and a full range of tailored insurance and financial products.

In November 1991, Horace Mann Educators Corporation completed an initial public offering of its common 
stock at a price of $9 per share.  The Company's common stock is traded on the New York Stock Exchange 
under the symbol HMN.  The following table sets forth the high and low sales prices and the cash dividends 
paid per share during the periods indicated.

Market Price

Fiscal Period

High

Low

Dividend Paid

2008

Fourth Quarter
Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

2007

Fourth Quarter

Third Quarter

Second Quarter

First Quarter

Corporate Data

Corporate Office
1 Horace Mann Plaza
Springfield, IL 62715-0001
Telephone: 217-789-2500
Internet: horacemann.com

reacheverychild.com

Annual Meeting
May 28, 2009
9:00 a.m.
President Abraham Lincoln

Hotel & Conference Center

701 East Adams Street
Springfield, IL 62701 

Independent Accountants
KPMG LLP
303 East Wacker Drive
Chicago, IL 60601

$ 14.00
17.00

18.64

19.12

$ 23.23

22.11

22.88

22.18

$ 04.00
11.95

14.01

16.08

$ 16.08

17.61

20.24

19.21

$ 0.0525

0.1050

0.1050

0.1050

$ 0.1050

0.1050

0.1050

0.1050

Common Stock
HMEC Stock is traded on the

NYSE (HMN)

Transfer Agent
American Stock Transfer &

Trust Company
59 Maiden Lane
New York, NY 10038 

Senior Notes
HMEC senior notes are traded 
in the open market (HMN 6.05
and HMN 6.85)

Additional Information
Additional financial data on 
HMEC and its subsidiaries is
included in Form 10-K filed 
with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.  Electronic copies 
of HMEC’s SEC filings are available 
at horacemann.com.  
Printed copies of SEC filings are
available upon written request from:

Investor Relations
Horace Mann 

Educators Corporation

1 Horace Mann Plaza, C-120
Springfield, IL 62715-0001 

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

Horace Mann Educators Corporation  (cid:129)  2008 Annual Report 

hac00360 (Mar.09):HA-C00350 Cover  4/6/09  1:24 PM  Page 1

Horace Mann – the father of American public education

Horace Mann believed every child should receive a basic education, and as a

result worked hard to create a ladder of opportunity for millions of children.  

We are proud to share his name.

Horace Mann Educators Corporation
2008 Annual Report and 10-K

HA-C00360 (Mar. 09)