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Hudson Investment Group Limited

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FY2018 Annual Report · Hudson Investment Group Limited
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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Contents 

Page 

Corporate Directory 

Chairman’s Report 2018 

Review of Operations 

Directors’ Report 

Remuneration Report - Audited 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration 

Corporate Governance Statement 

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 

Consolidated Statement of Cashflows 

Notes to Financial Statements 

Declaration by Directors 

Independent Auditors’ Report 

Shareholder Information 

2 

3 

4 

8 

13 

18 

19 

29 

30 

31 

32 

33 

66 

67 

71 

Page | 1 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CORPORATE DIRECTORY 

Hudson Investment Group Limited 

Board of Directors 

ACN   004 683 729 
ABN   25 004 683 729 

Registered and Corporate Office 

Level 2 
Hudson House 
131 Macquarie Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone:   +61 2 9251 7177 
+61 2 9251 7500 
Fax:   
corporate@higl.com.au 
Email:   
www.higl.com.au 
Website:  

Auditors 

K.S. Black & Co 
Level 1 
251 Elizabeth Street 
Sydney NSW 2000  

Telephone:  +61 2 8839 3000 

Lawyers 

Piper Alderman 
Level 23, Governor Macquarie Tower 
1 Farrer Place 
Sydney NSW 2000 

Telephone: +61 2 9253 9999 

Bankers 

Commonwealth Bank of Australia 
Corporate Financial Services 
Business & Private Banking 
Level 9, Darling Park 1 
201 Sussex Street 
Sydney NSW 2000 
Telephone: +61 2 9118 7031 

Australia & New Zealand Banking Group Limited 
Level 16, 20 Martin Place 
Sydney  NSW  2000 
Telephone:  +61 2 9216 2200 

John W Farey (Non-Executive Chairman)  
Alan Beasley (Managing Director)  
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong Han  
Warren Wen-Shih Choo (Alternate Director) 

Joint Company Secretaries 

Henry Kinstlinger 
Mona Esapournoori 

Share Registry 

Computershare Investor Services Pty Limited 
GPO Box 2975 
Melbourne VIC 3001 

Telephone:  1300 850 505 (within Australia) 

ASX Code – HGL 

Hudson Investment Group Limited shares are listed 
on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

This financial report covers the Consolidated Entity 
consisting of Hudson Investment Group Limited and 
its controlled entities. 

Hudson Investment Group Limited is a company 
limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in 
Australia. 

Page | 2 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CHAIRMAN’S REPORT 2018 

It  is  with  great  pleasure  that  I  present  to  you  the  Annual  Report  for  Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited  (the 
Company) for the twelve months to 31 December 2018. We are pleased to report that the Company recorded 
a consolidated net profit of $1.23 million for the year ending 31 December 2018. 

Hudson Property 
The Company is focused on continually developing its property portfolio to achieve its dual objective of capital 
appreciation and increased revenue. The Company’s industrial property is located at Warnervale comprising a 
44.5  hectare  site  along  Sparks  and  Mountain  Roads  (Hudson  Property).  The  western  section  of  the  site  is 
leased to Bunnings Group Limited (which is 100% owned by Wesfarmers Limited) and to Pre-cast Civil Industrial 
Pty  Ltd.  The  Board  of  Directors  are  considering  various  options  and  business  models  to  develop  the  surplus 
industrial land and its existing leased premises to enhance shareholder value.  

In  addition  to  our  current 
in  the 
commercial/retail and possibly residential sectors of the property market such as the Bowen Hills Properties, 
and the Regent Street Property Development Project, as described in the Review of Operations. 

industrial  properties,  the  Company 

looking  at  opportunities 

is 

Subsequent Events post 31 December 2018 
Subsequent  to  our  balance  date  of  31  December  2018,  the  Company  has  expanded  its  current  property 
portfolio  through  completing  the  acquisition  of  properties  in  Brookes  Street,  Bowen  Hills  (Bowen  Hills  QLD 
Properties).  On  16  January  2019  acquisition  of  the  Bowen  Hills  QLD  Properties  was  achieved  through  the 
issuing  of  additional  shares  in  the  Company  which  has  increased  the  market  capital  and  strengthened  our 
Balance Sheet and shareholder equity.  

In March 2019 the Company entered into a sale and purchase agreement to acquire 30% of Regent Property 
Trust that owns the Regent Street Property Development for $1.2 million and a put and call option agreement 
to purchase the remaining 70% which are subject to shareholder and regulatory approvals.  

On behalf of the Board of Directors, I would like to thank the Company’s management team for their continued 
hard  work  and  dedication,  and  thank  you  for  your  loyal  support  and  your  continuing  involvement  as 
shareholders of the Company. 

We look forward to another successful year in 2019. 

John W Farey  
Non-Executive Chairman  
18 March 2019 

Page | 3 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS 

Hudson Investment Group Limited (ASX:HGL) is an ASX-listed company focusing on industrial and commercial 
property development, including its 44.5ha of land at Warnervale on the New South Wales Central Coast and 
its newly acquired property at Bowen Hills in Queensland (Hudson Properties) . 

Financial Highlights 

We are pleased to announce a net profit of $1.23 million for the year ending 31 December 2018, mainly due to 
the increase in value of the Hudson Property portfolio to $19.7 million. The Company’s net assets are $11.35 
million (or 3.88 cents per share) as at 31 December 2018 – an increase of 18% compared to $9.62 million as at 
31 December 2017.  

Subsequent Events 

On 16 January 2019 the shareholders of the Company at a general meeting approved the acquisition of the 
Bowen Hills Queensland properties for $10 million. These properties comprise several commercial offices and 
warehouses which were constructed circa 1980’s, produce gross rentals of approximately $560,000 and are 
zoned emerging community which offer a potential development site in the Brisbane CBD fringe in the medium 
to long term. This purchase was funded by the issuance of HGL shares and resulted in: 

  HGL ordinary shares on issue to increasing from 298,598,683 shares to 593,598,683 shares 
  Gross Assets of increasing from $19.9 million to $29.9 million 
  Net Assets increasing from $11.35 million to $21.35 million 
 

Total expected recurring income for Hudson Properties increasing to $1,355,000 per annum 

Company Focus 

Hudson is focused on: 

 
 
 
 

Consistent revenue streams through leased income with long term blue chip tenants; 
Further revenue and capital appreciation over currently light industrial zoned land; 
The opportunity for further potential capital appreciation through rezoning and development; and 
The opportunity for further medium and high density commercial development. 

Corporate Actions 

On 1 May 2018 the Company issued 18,181,818 new shares at $0.0275 each pursuant to the conversion of 3 
convertible notes. 

On 5 June 2018, the Company appointed Mona Esapournoori joint company secretary.  

In August 2018 the Company terminated the contract for the proposed purchase of Lot 3 in DP801029 (15.7 
hectares) at 143 Sparks Road Warnervale, adjacent to the Company’s Eastern Land holding as the vendor failed 
to complete pursuant to a notice to complete.  

Page | 4 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Hudson Property Highlights 

Warnervale Properties 

The Warnervale Property is located in a prime location within the Wyong Employment Zone, close to the 
Sydney-Newcastle Freeway, about 100 kilometres north of Sydney and 60 kilometres south of Newcastle. 

Location of Hudson Warnervale Properties 

Warehousing space on Western Land 

Page | 5 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Bowen Hills Properties 

On  24  September  2018,  Hudson  proposed  to  acquire  two  commercial  properties  in  Bowen  Hills  Queensland 
which are presently subject to leases. The Directors have considered the Company’s current property portfolio 
and have identified that the Bowen Hills Properties as providing an opportunity to acquire additional property 
assets which in the Directors opinion will provide further revenue stream, have an appreciating value and high 
development potential.      

Land size – 2,022m2 

 
  Brookes Street frontage – 40.2 meters approximately 
 
 

Exhibition Street – 40.2 meters approximately 
Existing lease income of $560,000 gross p.a. 

There is potential of high rise commercial tower development. 

Brookes Street site  

Conceptual Commercial Design  

Page | 6 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Regent Street Property 

The Company has entered into a sale purchase agreement to acquire 30% of the Regent Property Trust that 
owns the Regent Street Property Development (The Project) for $1.2 million and a put and call option 
agreement to purchase the remaining 70%. The purchase and option agreements are subject to shareholder, 
and regulatory approvals.  

The Project at Woolloongabba comprises 3 levels of basement car parking, ground floor, visitor parking, 
communal gardens and entry spaces at ground floor, 11 residential accommodation storeys. The total 
development comprises of 54 apartments that is a mix of 1, 2 and 3 bedroom apartments. The project has 
Development Approval from Brisbane City Council.  

Development Approved Project Design  

Views North to City  

Alan Beasley  
Managing Director  
18 March 2019 

Page | 7 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

DIRECTORS’ REPORT 

Your Directors present their report together with the financial statements on the consolidated entity  (referred to 
hereafter  as  the  Group)  consisting  of  Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited  (the  Company)  and  the  entities  it 
controlled at the end of or during the year ended 31 December 2018. 

Principal 
activities 

The principal activities of the Group during the course of the financial year were investment and 
development of properties in Australia 

Operating 
results  

The consolidated net profit after tax for the financial year ended 31 December 2018 was $1.23 
million compared to a net profit after tax of $3.01 million for the previous corresponding financial 
year.  

Total Shareholders’ Funds as at 31 December 2018 were $11.35 million (2017:$9.62 million) and 
the Net Tangible Asset per share is 3.88 cents (2017:3.43 cents). 

Review of 
Operations  

Information on the operations of the Group and its business strategies and prospects is disclosed in 
both the Chairman’s Report 2018 and the Review of Operations contained on pages 4 to 7 of this 
Annual Report. 

Dividends 

The Directors of the Company do not recommend that any amount be paid by way of dividend 
(2017:nil). 

Meetings of 
Directors 

The  number of Directors’ Meetings and Directors’ Committee Meetings held, and the number of 
these meetings attended by each of the directors of the Company during the financial year were: 

Directors Meetings 

Remuneration 
Committee Meetings 

Audit Committee 
Meetings 

Director 

Attended 

A Beasley 
J Farey 
J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong 
Han  

9 

9 

9 

9 

Held 
Whilst in 
Office 
9 

9 

9 

9 

Attended 

1 

1 

1 

1 

Held 
Whilst in 
Office 
1 

1 

1 

1 

Attended  Held Whilst 

in Office 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

2 

Page | 8 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

INFORMATION ON DIRECTORS AND MANAGEMENT 

DIRECTORS 

The following persons held office as Directors of the Company at any time during or since the end of the 
financial year:  

John W Farey  
Alan P Beasley 
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong Han 

Non-Executive Chairman      
Managing Director               
Non-Executive Director    
Non-Executive Director  

All Directors have been in office since the commencement of the financial year unless otherwise stated. 

John Farey, B.Com, FAIM, FAICD 
Non-Executive Chairman - appointed on 1 February 2002 
Experience and Expertise 

Other Current Directorships of 
Listed Companies  
Former Directorships in the Last 
Three Years of Listed Companies 
Special Responsibilities 

Interests in Shares and Options  

None 

Chairman of the Board 
Member of the Audit Committee 
Direct interest in 10,000 shares  

John  W  Farey  has  over  45  years’  experience  in  financial  services  including 
merchant and investment banking.  
Raffles Capital Limited (ASX:RAF) 

Mr Beasley is a Non-Executive Director and former Director of a number of 
publicly  listed  and  unlisted  companies.  Mr  Beasley  was  educated  at  the 
University  of  New  England  (BEc)  and  Stanford  Graduate  Business  School, 
USA. 
AFT Corporation Ltd (ASX:AFT) 
E3SIXTY Limited (ASX:E3S) 
THC Global Group Limited (ASX:THC) 
Raffles Capital Limited (ASX:RAF) 
Nil 

Mr  Foley  has  wide-ranging  experience 
manufacturing, legal, financial and investment related industries.  
His commercial and legal background provides knowledge and experience 
to the Company. 
Citigold Corporation Limited 

resources, 

industrial, 

in 

Alan Beasley, B.Ec, CPA, FGIA, FAICD 
Managing Director - appointed on 19 January 2015 
Experience and Expertise 

Other Current Directorships of 
Listed Companies  

Former Directorships in the Last 
Three Years of Listed Companies 
Special Responsibilities 

Interests in Shares and Options  

Direct interest in 1,600,000 shares. 

Managing Director 

John Foley BD LLB BL (Dub) MAICD 
Non-Executive Director  - appointed on 6 August 2014 
Experience and expertise 

Other Current Directorships of 
Listed Companies 
Former Directorships in the Last 
Three Years of Listed Companies 

Special Responsibilities 

Nil  

Member of Audit Committee 
Chair of the Remuneration Committee 

Interests in Shares and Options 

Nil 

Page | 9 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Dr Cheng Fong Han BSc. PhD. 
Non-Executive Director  - appointed on 1 June 2017 
Experience and expertise 

Dr Han is the current Executive Chairman of Hua Xia International 
Investments Ltd. He has previously held appointments as Group CEO and 
Managing Director of Fraser and Neave Limited and DBS Land Limited, 
Deputy Managing Director of Petrochemical Corporation of Singapore, 
and Chairman of Australand Holdings Ltd (1996-2000). Dr Han has also 
served as Permanent Secretary to the Ministry of Manpower (Singapore) 
(1978-1984). 

Other Current Directorships of 
Listed Companies 
Former Directorships in the Last 
Three Years of Listed Companies 
Special Responsibilities 

Nil 

Nil 

Member of the Audit Committee & Remuneration Committee 

Interests in Shares and Options 

Nil 

Mr Warren Wen-Shih Choo BSc.  
Alternate Director to Dr Cheng Fong Han – appointed on 1 June 2017 
Experience and expertise 

Mr Choo currently serves as Assistant General Manager of Tridex Pte Ltd 
and Director at Transmex Systems International Pte Ltd. Mr Choo has a 
background in engineering.  

Other Current Directorships of 
Listed Companies 
Former Directorships in the Last 
Three Years of Listed Companies 
Special Responsibilities 

Interests in Shares and Options 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

Nil 

MANAGEMENT 

Henry Kinstlinger  
Joint Company Secretary – Appointed 16 March 2016 
Experience and Expertise 

Henry  Kinstlinger has, for the past thirty years, been actively involved 
in  the  financial  and  corporate  management  of  a  number  of  public 
companies  and  non-governmental  organisations.  He  is  currently  the 
Company  Secretary  of  Australian  Bauxite  Limited,  Frontier  Capital 
Group  Limited,  THC  Global  Group  Limited  and  Jayride  Group  Limited. 
He  is  a  corporate  consultant  with  broad  experience  in  investor  and 
community relations and corporate and statutory compliance. 

Mona Esapournoori 

Joint Company Secretary – appointed 5 June 2018 

Experience and expertise 

Mona  Esapournoori  holds  a  Bachelor  of  Law  from  University  of  Western 
Sydney.  She  is  admitted  as  a  solicitor  with  the  Law  Society  of  New  South 
Wales.  

Page | 10 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Francis Choy MCom MBA FCPA (HK) FCPA CA 
Chief Financial Officer 

Experience and Expertise 

Francis  Choy  has  held  a  number  of  senior  positions  in  corporate 
financial management roles throughout Australia and South East Asia. 
He has extensive experience in project finance, compliance, acquisition 
and investment appraisals.  
He  has  been  involved  in  project  finance,  financial  management  of 
property  development  and  telecommunication  projects  in  South  East 
Asia.  
He  held  senior  financial  roles  for  numerous  public  listed  companies 
both in Hong Kong and Australia. 

LIKELY DEVELOPMENTS 

Information on likely developments in the operations of the Group, known at the date of this report has been 
covered  generally  within  the  report.    In  the  opinion  of  the  Directors  providing  further  information  would 
prejudice the interests of the Group. 

RISK MANAGEMENT 

The Board is responsible for ensuring that risks, and also opportunities, are identified on a timely basis and that 
activities are aligned with the risks and opportunities identified by the Board. 

The Company believes that it is crucial for all Board members to be a part of this process, and as such the Board 
has not established a separate risk management committee. 

The Board has a number of mechanisms in place to ensure that management’s objectives and activities are 
aligned with the risks identified by the Board. These include the following: 

  Board approval of a strategic plan, which encompasses strategy statements designed to meet 

 

stakeholders’ needs and manage business risk. 
Implementation of Board approved operating plans and budgets and Board monitoring of progress 
against these budgets.  

LITIGATION 

Halloran Properties 1 Pty Ltd (Halloran Properties), a wholly owned subsidiary of Hudson Investment Group 
Limited commenced proceedings in the Supreme Court of NSW for the return of the deposit of $675,000 paid 
for Lot 3, which is located at 143 Sparks Road, Warnervale. The defendants to these proceedings have filed a 
cross-claim against Halloran Properties 1 Pty Ltd. 

MATTERS SUBSEQUENT TO BALANCE DATE 

In January 2019, the Company issued 175 million ordinary shares at $0.035 per Share to non-related parties as 
part consideration for the purchase by the Company of Brookes Street Bowen Hills QLD property. The Company 
issued further 120 million ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.035 per Share to raise $4.2 million. 

Pursuant to the resolutions passed at the Company’s General Meeting of shareholders held on 16 January 2019 
with respect to the purchase of:  

  Units 1 and 2, 41-43 Brookes St, Bowen Hills QLD (First Brookes Street Property); and 
 

47 Brookes St, Bowen Hills QLD (Second Brookes Street Property);  

Settlement of the First and Second Brookes Street Properties occurred on 31 January 2019. 

At  the  date  of  this  report  there  are  no  other  matters  or  circumstances  that  have  arisen  since  31  December 
2018 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

 
 
 

The operations, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2018 of the Group; 
The results of those operations; or 
The state of affairs, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2018 of the Group. 

Page | 11 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS 

There has been no breach of environmental regulations during the financial year or in the period subsequent to 
the end of the financial year and up to the date of this report. 

The Company aims to ensure that the highest standard of environmental care is achieved, and that it complies 
with all relevant environmental legislation. The Directors are mindful of the regulatory regime in relation to the 
impact of the Company’s activities on the environment. 

To the best of the Directors’ knowledge, the Group has adequate systems in place to ensure compliance with 
the  requirements  of  all  environmental  legislation  described  above  and  is  not  aware  of  any  breach  of  those 
requirements during the financial year and up to the date of the Directors’ Report. 

Page | 12 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED 

The information provided in this Remuneration Report has been audited as required by Section 308 (3c) of the 
Corporations Act 2001.  

This report outlines the remuneration arrangements in place for Directors and Executives of the Company. 

REMUNERATION COMMITTEE 

The Remuneration Committee reviews and approves policy for determining Executives’ remuneration and any 
amendments to that policy. 

The  whole  board  sits  as  the  Remuneration  Committee  which  makes  recommendations  to  the  Board  on  the 
remuneration  of  Executive  Directors  (including  base  salary,  incentive  payments,  equity  awards  and  service 
contracts) and remuneration issues for Non-Executive Directors. 

The Committee meets as often as required but not less than once per year. 

The  Committee  met  once  during  the  period  and  Committee  members  attendance  record  is  disclosed  in  the 
table of Directors Meetings shown on page 8.  

Options granted to directors and key management personnel do not have performance conditions. As such the 
Group  does  not  have  a  policy  for  directors  and  key  management  personnel  removing  the  “at  risk”  aspect  of 
options granted to them as part of their remuneration.  

DIRECTORS’ AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL REMUNERATION 

The following persons were Directors of the Company during the financial year unless otherwise stated: 

 
John W Farey  
  Alan P Beasley 
 
John J Foley 
  Dr Cheng Fong Han 

Non-Executive Chairman 
Managing Director            
Non-Executive Director  
Non-Executive Director  

The following persons were other key management personnel of Hudson Investment Group Limited during the 
financial year: 

  Henry Kinstlinger  
  Mona Esapournoori 
 
Francis Choy  

Joint Company Secretary       
Joint Company Secretary      Appointed 5 June 2018 
Chief Financial Officer 

Executives’  remuneration  and  other  terms  of  employment  are  reviewed  annually  having  regard  to  relevant 
comparative  information  and  independent  expert  advice.    As  well  as  basic  salary,  remuneration  packages 
include superannuation.  Directors are also able to participate in an Employee Share Plan. 

Remuneration packages are set at levels that are intended to attract and retain executives capable of managing 
the  Group’s  operations.  Consideration  is  also  given  to  reasonableness,  acceptability  to  shareholders  and 
appropriateness for the current level of operations. 

Remuneration  of  Non-Executive  Directors  is  determined  by  the  Board  based  on  recommendations  from  the 
Remuneration Committee and the maximum amount approved by shareholders from time to time. 

PERFORMANCE CONDITIONS 

The elements of remuneration as detailed within the Remuneration Report are dependent on the satisfaction 
of the individual’s performance and Hudson Investment Group’s financial performance.  

The Board undertakes an annual review of its performance and the performance of the Board Committees. 

Details of the nature and amount of each element of the remuneration of each Director of the Company and 
each specified executive of the Company are set out in the following tables.  The remuneration amounts are 
the same for the Company and the Group. 

Page | 13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
        
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Directors and Other Key Management Personnel of Hudson Investment Group Limited 

Short Term Employee Benefits 

Salary and 
other fees 

Non-Monetary 
Benefits 

Post-Employment 
Benefits 

Superannuation 

Long Term 
Benefits 

Long Service 
Leave 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
Directors  
Alan P Beasley 
John W Farey 
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong Han 

Director - Total 

KMP    
Henry Kinstlinger 

Gananatha 
Minithantri 

Mona Esapournoori 

Francis Choy 
KMP - Total 

2017 
Directors  
Alan P Beasley 
John W Farey 
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong Han 
Director - Total 

KMP    
Henry Kinstlinger 
Gananatha 
Minithantri 

Francis Choy 
KMP - Total 

220,000 
15,000 
- 
- 

235,000 

- 

- 

5,000 

20,000 
25,000 

200,000 
15,000 
10,000 
- 
235,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

220,000 
15,000 
- 
- 

235,000 

- 

- 

5,000 

20,000 
25,000 

200,000 
15,000 
10,000 
- 
235,000 

- 

- 

- 
- 

 The amounts reported represent the total remuneration paid by  entities in the Group in relation to managing 
the affairs of all the entities within the Group. The remuneration has not been allocated between the individual 
entities within the Group as this would not be practicable. 

There is no performance conditions related to any of the above payments.  
There is no other element of Directors and other Key Management Personnel remuneration. 

Page | 14 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

EXECUTIVE SERVICE AGREEMENTS 

There  was  one  service  agreement  in  place  formalising  the  terms  of  remuneration  of  Mr  Beasley.  The 
agreement has no specific term and may be terminated by either party upon reasonable notice. The Company 
may terminate the agreement  in the event  of  serious misconduct by either party without  any  compensatory 
payment. 

CORPORATE SERVICE AGREEMENTS 

The  Company  has  entered  into  a  Corporate  Service  Agreement  with  Hudson  Asset  Management  Pty  Limited 
pursuant to which Hudson  Asset Management Pty Limited  has agreed to provide its management, registered 
office, administrative, accounting and secretarial services. 

The  term  of  the  Corporate  Services  Agreement  has  no  fixed  expiry  term  and  the  fee  payable  is  that  amount 
agreed between the parties from time to time.  The terms of the Corporate Services Agreement provide that 
Hudson Asset Management Pty Limited shall act in accordance with the directions of the Board. 

SHARE OPTIONS GRANTED TO DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

There were no options granted during or since the end of the financial year to any of the Directors or other Key 
Management Personnel of the Company and the Group as part of their remuneration. At the date of this report 
there were no unissued shares under option to Directors or other Key Management Personnel of the Company. 

End of Remuneration Report 

Page | 15 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

DIRECTORS’ INTEREST 

The relevant interest of each Director in the share capital of the Company as shown in the Register of Directors’ 
Shareholdings as at the date of this report is: 

Directors’ Interest in shares and options of the Company and related bodies corporate 

Ordinary Shares (Number) 

Direct  
Interest 

Employee  
Share Plan 

Indirect  
Interest 

Total 

Director 
John Farey 
Alan Beasley 
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong Han  

10,000 
1,600,000 

- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

10,000 
1,600,000 

- 
- 

Please refer to Note 25 of the financial statements for details. 

SHARES UNDER OPTION 

No options over issued shares or interests in the Company were granted during or since the end of the financial 
year and there were no options outstanding at the date of this report. 

LOANS TO DIRECTORS AND OTHER KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL 

No loans were made to Directors or specified Executives of the Company and the Group under the Employee 
Share Plan during the financial year. Please refer to Note 25 for details. 

DIRECTORS’ AND OFFICERS’ INDEMNITIES AND INSURANCE 

During  the  financial  year  the  Company  paid  an  insurance  premium,  insuring  the  Company’s  Directors,  (as 
named in this report),  Company Secretary, Executive officers and employees against  liabilities not  prohibited 
from insurance by the Corporations Act 2001. 

A confidentiality clause in the insurance contract prohibits  disclosure of the amount of the premium and the 
nature of insured liabilities. 

PROCEEDINGS ON BEHALF OF THE COMPANY 

Other than the matter referred to in the Directors’ Report  no person has applied to the Court  under Section 
237 of the Corporations Act 2001 for leave to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company, or to intervene in 
any  proceedings  to  which  the  Company  is  a  party  for  the  purposes  of  taking  responsibility  on  behalf  of  the 
Company for all or part of those proceedings. 

No proceedings have been brought or intervened in or on behalf of the Company with leave of the Court under 
Section 237 of the Corporations Act 2001. 

ROUNDING OF AMOUNTS 

The Company is of a kind referred to in Class Order 98/0100, issued by the Australian Securities & Investments 
Commission,  relating  to  the  “rounding  off”  of  amounts  in  the  Directors’  Report.    Amounts  in  the  Directors’ 
Report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the nearest thousand dollars, or in certain 
cases, to the nearest dollar. 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

The Auditor’s Independence Declaration as required under Section 307C of the Corporations Act 2001 has been 
received and is set out on page 18. 

NON-AUDIT SERVICES 

The  Company  may  decide  to  employ  the  auditor  on  assignments  additional  to  their  statutory  audit  duties 
where the auditor’s expertise and experience with the Group are important. 

Details of the amounts paid or payable to the auditor K.S. Black & Co for audit and non-audit services provided 
during the year are set out below. 

The Board of Directors has considered the position and, in accordance with advice received from the audit 
committee, is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the general standard of 
independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001.   

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

The  directors  are  satisfied  that  the  provision  of  non-audit  services  by  the  auditor,  as  set  out  below,  did  not 
compromise the auditor’s independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 for the following reasons: 

 

 

all non-audit services have been reviewed by the audit committee to ensure they do not impact the 
impartiality and objectivity of the auditor. 

none of the services undermine the general principles relating to auditor independence as set out in 
APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. 

AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION 

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the Auditor of the parent 
entity, its related practices and non-related audit firms: 

Consolidated 

2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Audit services: 
Amounts paid or payable to auditors for audit and review of 
the financial report for the entity or any entity in the Group 

Audit and review services fees   

27,945 

26,585 

Taxation and other advisory services: 
Amounts paid or payable to the Auditor for non-audit 
taxation services for the entity or any entity in the Group  

Taxation services 
Advisory services 
Total 

AUDITOR  

1,695 
22,500 
52,140 

1,595 
- 
28,180 

K.S. Black & Co continues in office in accordance with Section 327 of the Corporations Act 2001.  

This Directors’ Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a Resolution of the 
Board of Directors. 

John W Farey  
Non-Executive Chairman 

Signed at Sydney 
18 March 2019 

Alan Beasley 
Managing Director 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

AUDITOR’S INDEPENDENCE DECLARATION 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT 

The Company has adopted a Corporate Governance Plan, which forms the basis of a comprehensive system of 
control and accountability for the administration of corporate governance. The Board is committed to 
administering the policies and procedures with openness and integrity, pursuing the true spirit of corporate 
governance commensurate with the Company’s needs.  

To the extent they are applicable to the Company, the Board has adopted the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rd Edition (“Principles and 
Recommendations”). 

In light of the Company’s size and nature, the Board considers that the current board is a cost effective and 
practical method of directing and managing the Company. As the Company’s activities develop in size and 
scope, the size of the Board and the implementation of additional corporate governance policies and structures 
will be reviewed.  

The Company’s main corporate policies and practices as at the date of this Annual Report are outlined below 
and the Company’s full Corporate Governance Plan is available in the corporate governance information 
section of the Company’s website (http://www.higl.com.au/Corporate-Governance).  

(a) 

Board Responsibilities 

The Board is responsible for corporate governance of the Company. The Board develops strategies for the 
Company, reviews strategic objectives and monitors performance against those objectives. The goals of the 
corporate governance processes are to:  

  maintain and increase Shareholder value; 
 
 

- 
- 

ensure a prudential and ethical basis for the Company’s conduct and activities; 
ensure  compliance  with  the  Company’s  legal  and  regulatory  objectives  consistent  with  these  goals, 
and to achieve this the Board assumes the following responsibilities: 
developing initiatives for profit and asset growth; 
reviewing the corporate, commercial and financial performance of the Company on a regular 
basis; 
acting on behalf of, and being accountable to, the Shareholders; and 
identifying  business  risks  and  implementing  actions  to  manage  those  risks  and  corporate 
systems to assure quality.  

- 
- 

The Company is committed to the circulation of relevant materials to Directors in a timely manner to facilitate 
Directors’ participation in the Board discussions on a fully-informed basis;  

(b) 

Composition of the Board  

Election of Board members is substantially the province of the Shareholders in general meeting.  

However, subject thereto, the Company is committed to the following principles:  

 

 

the  Board  is  to  comprise  of  persons  with  the  appropriate  skills,  experience  and  attributes  for  the 
Company and its business; and  
the principal criteria for the appointment of new Directors is their ability to add value to the Company 
and its business. All incumbent Directors bring an independent judgement to bear in deliberations and 
the  current  representation  is  considered  adequate  given  the  stage  of  the  Company’s  development. 
The names, qualifications and relevant experience of each Director are set out on page 9 to 11. 

(c) 

Code of Conduct  

As part of its commitment to recognising the legitimate expectations of stakeholders and promoting practices 
necessary to maintain confidence in the Company’s integrity, the Company has an established Code of Conduct 
(the  Code)  to  guide  compliance  with  legal,  ethical  and  other  obligations  to  legitimate  stakeholders  and  the 
responsibility and accountability required of the Company’s personnel for reporting and investigating unethical 
practices or circumstances where there are breaches of the Code. 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

These  stakeholders  include  employees,  clients,  customers,  government  authorities,  creditors  and  the 
community  as  whole.  This  Code  governs  all  of  the  Company’s  commercial  operations  and  the  conduct  of 
Directors,  employees,  consultants,  contactors  and  all  other  people  when  they  represent  the  Company.  This 
Code also governs the responsibility and accountability required of the Company’s personnel for reporting and 
investigating unethical practices. 

The Board, management and all employees of the Group are committed to implementing this Code and each 
individual is accountable for such compliance. A copy of the Code is given to all employees, contractors and 
relevant  personnel,  including  directors,  and  is  available  on  the  Company’s  website  (under  “Corporate 
Governance”).  

(d) 

Diversity Policy  

The Board has adopted a diversity policy which provides a framework for the Company to achieve, among 
other things, a diverse and skilled workforce, a workplace culture characterised by inclusive practices and 
behaviours for the benefit of all staff, improved employment and career development opportunities for women 
and a work environment that values and utilises the contributions of employees with diverse backgrounds, 
experiences and perspectives. 

(e) 

Continuous Disclosure  

The Board has designated the Company Secretary as the person responsible for overseeing and co-ordinating 
disclosure of information to the ASX as well as communicating with the ASX.  

The  Board  has  established  a  written  policy  for  ensuring  compliance  with  ASX  Listing  Rule  disclosure 
requirements  and  accountability  at  senior  executive  level  for  that  compliance.  A  copy  of  the  Company’s 
continuous disclosure policy can be found on the Company’s web site (under “Corporate Governance”).  

(f) 

Audit Committee and Management of Risk 

The Company’s directors comprise the audit and risk committee. 

(g) 

Remuneration Arrangements  

The  Board  will  decide  the  remuneration  of  an  executive  Director,  without  the  affected  executive  Director 
participating in that decision-making process. 

The total maximum remuneration of non-executive Directors is initially set by the Constitution and subsequent 
variation is by ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the 
Corporations  Act  and  the  ASX  Listing  Rules,  as  applicable.  The  determination  of  non-executive  Directors’ 
remuneration  within  that  maximum  will  be  made  by  the Board  having  regard  to  the  inputs  and  value  to the 
Company of the respective contributions by each non-executive Director. The current amount has been set at 
an amount not to exceed $200,000 per annum. 

In addition, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts (subject to any necessary Shareholder approval) for 
example  non-cash  performance  incentives  such  as  Options  as  determined  by  the  Board  where  a  Director 
performs special duties or otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director. 

Directors  are  also  entitled  to  be  paid  reasonable  travelling,  hotel  and  other  expenses  incurred  by  them 
respectively  in  or  about  the  performance  of  their  duties  as  Directors.  The  Board  reviews  and  approves  the 
remuneration  policy  to  enable  the  Company  to  attract  and  retain  executives  and  Directors  who  will  create 
value for Shareholders having consideration to the amount considered to be commensurate for a company of 
its size and level of activity as well as the relevant Directors’ time, commitment and responsibility. The Board is 
also responsible for reviewing any employee incentive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness of 
performance hurdles and total payments proposed. 

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Annual Report 31 December 2018 

(h) 

Shareholder Communications  

The Board tries to ensure that Shareholders are provided with sufficient information to assess the performance 
of  the  Company  and  its  Directors  and  to  make  well-informed  investment  decisions.  Information  is 
communicated to Shareholders through:  

 
 
 
 

annual and half-yearly financial reports and quarterly reports;  
annual and other general meetings convened for Shareholder review and approval of Board proposals;  
continuous disclosure of material changes to ASX for open access to the public; and,  
the  Company  maintains  a  website  where  all  ASX  announcements,  notices  and  financial  reports  are 
published as soon as possible after release to ASX.  

The  auditor  is  invited  to  attend  the  annual  general  meeting  of  Shareholders.  The  Chairman  will  permit 
Shareholders  to  ask  questions  about  the  conduct  of  the  audit  and  the  preparation  and  content  of  the  audit 
report.  

(i) 

Trading in the Company’s Shares  

The Company’s Share Trading Policy prohibits Directors from taking advantage of their position or information 
acquired, in the course of their duties, and the misuse of information for personal gain or to cause detriment 
to the Group.  

Directors, senior executives and employees are required to advise the Company Secretary of their intentions 
prior to undertaking any transaction in HIG securities.  

If an employee, officer or director is considered to possess material non-public information, they will be 
precluded from making a Security transaction until after the time of public release of that information.  

A copy of the Company’s Share Trading Policy is available on the Company’s website (under “Corporate 
Governance”).   

(j) 

Corporate Social Responsibility  

The Company is committed to conducting its operations and activities in harmony with the environment and 
society, and wherever practicable to work in collaboration with communities and government institutions in 
decision-making and activities for effective, efficient and sustainable solutions. 

Our aim is to minimize our environmental footprint and safeguard the environment while sharing the benefits 
of our business with our employees and the community and contribute to economic and social development, 
minimizing our environmental footprint and safeguarding the environment, now and for future generations. 

(k) 

Departures from recommendations  

The Company is required to report any departures from the recommendations in its annual financial report.  
The Company’s compliance and departures from Recommendations as at the date of this Annual Report are set 
out in the following table:  

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 

PRINCIPLE 1: LAY SOLID FOUNDATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND OVERSIGHT 

PRINCIPLE 

Response 

Recommendation 1.1 

The entity should have and disclose a charter, which 
sets out the the respective roles and responsibilities 
of the board, the Chair and management; and 
includes a description of those matters expressly 
reserved to the board and those delegated to 
management 

Recommendation 1.2 

The entity should undertake appropriate checks 
before appointing a person, or putting forward to 
security holders a candidate for election, as a 
director.  

The entity should provide security holders with all 
material information in its possession relevant to a 
decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a 
director. 

Complies. 

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes a 
specific 
Board  Charter,  which  discloses 
responsibilities  of  the  Board.  The  responsibilities 
delegated  to  the  senior  management  team  are  set 
out in the Board Charter. 

the 

The  Board  Charter  can  be  viewed  at  the  Company’s 
website http://www.higl.com.au 

Complies. 

The Company has conducted appropriate checks for 
all current Directors. 

The Company will undertake appropriate checks 
described in Guidance Note 1, paragraph 3.15 issued 
by the ASX before appointing a person, or putting 
forward to Shareholders a candidate for election, as a 
Director.      

Recommendation 1.3 

The entity should have a written agreement with each 
director and senior executive setting out the terms of 
their appointment. 

Complies. 

Recommendation 1.4 

The company secretary of the entity should be 
accountable directly to the board, through the chair, 
on all matters to do with the proper functioning of 
the board. 

Recommendation 1.5 

The entity should establish a policy concerning 
diversity and disclose the policy or a summary of that 
policy. The policy should include requirements for the 
board to establish measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity for the board to assess 
annually both the objectives and the progress in 
achieving them. 
The  entity  should  disclose  in  its  annual  report  the 
measureable objectives for achieving gender diversity 
set  by  the  board  in  accordance  with  the  diversity 
policy and its progress towards achieving them. 

Complies. 

The Joint Company Secretaries have been appointed 
and are accountable directly to the Board, through 
the Chairperson, on all matters to do with the proper 
functioning of the Board. 

Complies. 

The Board has established a Diversity Policy. 

The Diversity Policy is disclosed on the Company’s 
website.  

The entity should disclose in its annual report the 
proportion of women employees in the whole 
organisation, women in senior executive positions 
and women on the board. 

Details of the Company’s measurable objectives for 
achieving gender diversity and its progress towards 
achieving them and the entity’s gender diversity 
figures are set out in the Company’s annual report. 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Recommendation 1.6 

The entity should have and disclose a process for 
periodically evaluating the performance of the board, 
its committees and individual directors and disclose, 
in relation to each reporting period, whether a 
performance evaluation was undertaken in the 
reporting period in accordance with that process. 

Recommendation 1.7 

The entity should have and disclose a process for 
periodically evaluating the performance of its senior 
executives; and disclose, in relation to each reporting 
period, whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken in the reporting period in accordance 
with that process 

PRINCIPLE 2: STRUCTURE THE BOARD TO ADD VALUE 

Recommendation 2.1  

The entity’s board should have a nomination 
committee which has at least three members, a 
majority of whom are independent directors; and is 
chaired by an independent director. 
The entity should disclose the charter of the 
committee, the members of the committee; and as at 
the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. 
If the entity does not have a nomination committee, 
it should disclose that fact and the processes it 
employs to address board succession issues and to 
ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of 
skills, knowledge, experience, independence and 
diversity to enable it to discharge its duties and 
responsibilities effectively. 
Recommendation 2.2 

The entity should have and disclose a board skills 
matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that 
the board currently has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership. 

Will comply. 

The Company will disclose the process for evaluating 
the performance of the Board, its committees and 
individual directors in its future annual reports. 

Details of the performance evaluations undertaken 
will be set out in future annual reports. 

Complies. 

Senior executive key performance indicators are set 
annually, with performance appraised by the Board, 
and reviewed in detail by the Board. 

The internal review is to be conducted on an annual 
basis and if deemed necessary an independent third 
party will facilitate this internal review. 

Details of the performance evaluations undertaken 
will be set out in future annual reports. 

Does not comply. 

The Company does not have a nomination committee 

Currently the role of the nomination committee is 
undertaken by the full Board. The Company intends 
to establish a nomination committee once the 
Company’s operations are of sufficient magnitude. 

The Company does not have a nomination 
committee.  The Board evaluates the skills, 
experience of its members and then determines 
whether additional members should be invited to the 
Board to complement or replace the existing 
members. 

Does not yet comply. 

The Company intends to develop a board skill matrix 
setting out the mix of skills and diversity the Board 
has and requires. The skill matrix will be available at 
the Company’s website once finalised. 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Recommendation 2.3 

The entity should disclose the names of the directors 
considered by the board to be independent directors 
and the length of service of each director. 

The entity should disclose if a director has an interest, 
position, association or relationship of the type 
described in Box 2.3 of the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendation (3rd 
edition) but the board is of the opinion that it does 
not compromise the independence of the director, 
the nature of the interest, position, association or 
relationship in question and an explanation of why 
the board is of that opinion 
Recommendation 2.4 

Complies.  

John Farey, John Foley and Dr Cheng Fong Han are 
the independent directors. 
The independence of the directors and length of 
service of each director are set out in the Company’s 
annual report.  

Details of any relevant interest, position, association 
or relationship impacting upon a director’s 
independence are set out in the Company’s annual 
report. 

A majority of the board of the entity should be 
independent directors. 

Complies 

Recommendation 2.5 

The chair of the board of the entity should be an 
independent director and, in particular, should not be 
the same person as the CEO / Managing Director of 
the entity. 

Recommendation 2.6 

The entity should have a program for inducting new 
directors and provide appropriate professional 
development opportunities for directors to develop 
and maintain the skills and knowledge needed to 
perform their role as directors effectively. 

PRINCIPLE 3: ACT ETHICALLY AND RESPONSIBLY 

Recommendation 3.1 

The entity should establish a code of conduct for its 
directors, senior executives and employees and 
disclose the code or a summary of the code. 

The Company has four directors. Three of these 
directors are independent directors.  

Complies 

The Chairman is independent and is not the Managing 
Director. The Company does have a separate 
CEO/managing director.  

Does not yet comply. 

Currently the induction of new directors and plan for 
professional development is managed informally by 
the full Board. 

The Company intends to develop a formal program 
for inducting new directors and providing appropriate 
professional development opportunities consistent 
with the development of the Company. 

Complies. 

The Board has a Code of Conduct to guide compliance 
with legal, ethical and other obligations to legitimate 
stakeholders and the responsibility and accountability 
required of the Group’s personnel for reporting and 
investigating unethical practices or circumstances 
where there are beaches of the Code. 

The Code of Conduct is available on the Company’s 
website. 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

PRINCIPLE 4: SAFEGUARD INTEGRITY IN FINANCIAL REPORTING 

Recommendation 4.1 

The board of the entity should have an audit 
committee, which consists only of non-executive 
directors, a majority of which are independent 
directors and is chaired by an independent chair that 
is not the chair of the board. 

The entity should disclose the charter of the 
committee, the members of the committee and as at 
the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. 

Recommendation 4.2 

The board should disclose whether it has, before 
approving the entity’s financial statements for the 
financial period receive assurance from its Chief 
Executive Officer (or equivalent) and the Chief 
Financial Officer (or equivalent) a declaration that the 
financial records of the entity have been properly 
maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a 
true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion has 
been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is operating 
effectively in all material respects in relation to 
financial reporting risks. 
Recommendation 4.3 

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its 
external auditor attends its AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to 
the audit. 

Partially complies.  

The board has established an audit and risk 
committee Charter. 

Members of the committee comprise the whole 
board of directors who have appropriate and relevant 
financial experience to act in this capacity. 

A summary of the charter and details of the number 
of times the audit and risk committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the 
members at those meetings are set out in the 
Company’s annual report. 

The full audit and risk committee charter is available 
on the Company’s website  

Complies. 

The Board requires the Managing Director and Chief 
Financial Officer to provide such a statement before 
approving the entity’s financial statements for a 
financial period. 

Complies. 

The external auditor attends AGMs and is available to 
answer questions from Security Holders relevant to 
the audit. 

PRINCIPLE 5: MAKE TIMELY AND BALANCED DISCLOSURE 

Recommendation 5.1 

The entity should establish written policies designed 
to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rule disclosure 
requirements and to ensure accountability at senior 
executive level for that compliance and disclose those 
policies or a summary of those policies. 

Complies. 

The Company has a written policy on information 
disclosure. The focus of these policies and procedures 
is continuous disclosure and improving access to 
information for investors. 

The Company’s continuous disclosure policy can be 
viewed at the Company’s website.  

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Annual Report 31 December 2018 

PRINCIPLE 6: RESPECT THE RIGHTS OF SHAREHOLDERS 

Recommendation 6.1 

The entity should provide information about itself 
and its governance to investors via its website. 

Complies. 

Recommendation 6.2 

The entity should design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors.  

Recommendation 6.3 

The entity should disclose the policies and processes 
it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders. 

Recommendation 6.4 

The entity should give security holders the option to 
receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its security registry 
electronically. 

PRINCIPLE 7: RECOGNISE AND MANAGE RISK 

Recommendation 7.1 

The board of a listed entity should have a committee 
or committees to oversee risk,  each of which has at 
least three members, a majority of whom are 
independent directors and is chaired by an 
independent director.  

The entity should disclose the charter of the 
committee, the members of the committee and  at 
the end of each reporting period, the number of 
times the committee met throughout the period and 
the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. 

The Company has provided specific information about 
itself and its key personnel and has developed a 
comprehensive Corporate Governance Plan. 

Details can be found at the Company’s website.  

Complies. 

The Company has established a Shareholder’s 
Communication Policy. The Company recognises the 
importance of forthright communications and aims to 
ensure that the shareholders are informed of all 
major developments affecting the Company. 

Details of the Shareholder’s Communication Policy 
can be found on the Company’s website.  

Complies. 

The Shareholder’s Communication Policy is available 
on the Company’s website and details are set out in 
the Company’s annual report. 

Complies. 

The Company has provided the option to receive 
communications from, and send communications to, 
the entity and its security registry electronically. 

Complies.  

The Board has established an audit and risk 
committee to oversee risk which is comprised of the 
whole Board. 

Complies 

The Company’s charter for the audit and risk 
committee is available at the Company’s website and 
the details of the number of times the committee met 
and the individual attendances is set out in the 
Company’s annual report.  

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Recommendation 7.2 

The board or board committee should review the 
entity’s risk management framework at least annually 
to satisfy itself that it continues to be sound, to 
determine whether there have been any changes in 
the material business risk the entity faces and to 
ensure that they remain with the risk appetite set by 
the board. 
The entity should also disclose in relation to each 
reporting period, whether such a review has taken 
place 

Recommendation 7.3 

The entity should disclose if it has an internal audit 
function, how the function is structured and what 
role it performs. If the entity does not have an 
internal audit function, the entity should disclose that 
fact and the processes it employs for evaluating and 
continually improving the effectiveness of its risk 
management and internal control processes. 

Complies.  

The Company’s Corporate Governance Plan includes a 
Risk Management Review Procedure and Compliance 
and Control policy. 

The Board determines the Company’s “risk profile” 
and is responsible for overseeing and approving risk 
management strategy and policies, internal 
compliance and internal control. 

The Board has delegated to the audit and risk 
committee the responsibility for implementing the 
risk management system. 

Details of the number of times the committee 
conducted a risk management review in relation to 
each reporting period will be disclosed in its annual 
reports. 

Does not yet comply. 

The Board has delegated the internal audit function 
to the audit and risk committee and intends to 
establish and implement the structure and role of the 
internal audit function. 

The Company will disclose the details of the internal 
audit function in its future annual reports. 

Recommendation 7.4 

The entity should disclose whether it has any material 
exposure to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or 
intends to manage those risks. 

Complies. 

The Company has an Audit and Risk committee 
appointed to manage economic sustainability and 
risk.  

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

PRINCIPLE 8: REMUNERATE FAIRLY AND RESPONSIBLY 
Recommendation 8.1 

The board should establish a remuneration 
committee which has at least three members, a 
majority of whom are independent directors and is 
chaired by an independent director. 
If the entity does not have a remuneration 
committee, the entity should disclose that fact and 
the processes it employs for setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for directors and senior 
executives and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive. 

Recommendation 8.2 

The entity should separately disclose its policies and 
practices regarding the remuneration of non-
executive directors and the remuneration of 
executive directors and other senior executives. 

Recommendation 8.3 

If the entity has an equity-based remuneration 
scheme it should have a policy on whether 
participants are permitted to enter into transactions 
(whether through the use of derivatives or otherwise) 
which limit the economic risk of participating in the 
scheme; and disclose that policy or a summary of it. 

Does not yet comply due to the size of the Company. 
The entire board undertakes the functions normally 
delegated to a Remuneration Committee. 

The Board has adopted a Remuneration Committee 
Charter. 

However, the Company is not of a size that justifies 
having a separate Remuneration Committee so 
matters typically considered by such a committee are 
dealt with by the full Board. 

The Board has reviewed, through independent 
sources, the level and composition of remuneration 
for Directors and senior executives to ensure that 
such remuneration is appropriate and not excessive. 

Complies. 

The Company distinguishes the structure of Non-
executive Directors’ remuneration from Executive 
Directors and senior executives. 

Details of the policies and practices regarding 
remuneration are set out in the Company’s annual 
report. 

The Remuneration Committee Charter is disclosed on 
the Company’s website.  

Complies. 

The Company’s Share Trading Policy prohibits 
executive staff from undertaking hedging or other 
strategies that could limit the economic risk 
associated with Company Securities issued under any 
equity based remuneration scheme. 

The Share Trading Policy can be viewed on the 
Company’s website 

Page | 28 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER 
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Revenue  
Cost of services 
Other income and expenses 
Cost of providing services and administration expenses 
Finance income 
Finance expenses 
PROFIT BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE 
Income tax 
PROFIT AFTER TAX FOR THE YEAR 

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 
Other comprehensive income 
Tax expenses 
Other comprehensive income after tax 

Total comprehensive income 
Profit attributable to non-controlling interests 
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO 
MEMBERS OF THE PARENT ENTITY 

Earnings per shares 
Basic earnings per share (cents) 
Diluted earnings per share (cents) 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

1,044 
(118) 
1,443 
(701) 
4 
(440) 
1,232 
- 
1,232 

- 
- 
- 
- 
1,232 
- 

1,232 

Cents 
0.42 
0.42 

981 
(125) 
3,104 
(551) 
22 
(418) 
3,013 
- 
3,013 

- 
- 
- 

3,013 
- 

3,013 

Cents 
1.07 
1.07 

Notes 

4 

5 
6a 
6b 
6c 

7 

18 
18 

 The above Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page | 29 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 

ASSETS 
CURRENT ASSETS 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 
Other current assets 
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 

NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
Investment properties 
Other assets 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS  
TOTAL ASSETS 

LIABILITIES 
CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Trade and other payables 
Financial liabilities  
Convertible notes 
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES  

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES  
Financial liabilities 
Deferred tax liability 
Loan Notes 
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES  
TOTAL LIABILITIES  
NET ASSETS 

EQUITY 
Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 
Total equity attributable to equity holders of the parent entity 

Non-controlling interest 
TOTAL EQUITY  

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

Notes 

8 
9 
11 

12 
10 

13 
14 
15 

14 
7 
15 

16 
17 
17 

150 
9 
30 
189 

19,723 
2 
19,725 
19,914 

44 
- 
- 
   44 

8,000 
- 
520 
8,520 
      8,564 
11,350 

53,094 
5,626 
(47,370) 

11,350 

- 
11,350 

82 
15 
27 
124 

16,821 
751 
17,572 
17,696 

74 
7,500 
500 

8,074 

- 
- 
- 
- 
8,074 
9,622 

52,598 
5,626 
(48,602) 

9,622 

- 
9,622 

The above Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page | 30 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

Consolidated 

Notes 

Balance at 1 January 2018 
Share issued 
Share issuing costs 
Profit for the year 
Balance at 31 December 2018 

Balance at 1 January 2017 
Share issued 
Share issuing costs 
Profit for the year 
Balance at 31 December 2017 

16 

16 

16 

Issued 
Capital 

$’000 
52,598 

500 
(4) 
- 
53,094 

52,598 

- 
- 
- 
52,598 

Reserves 

Accumulated 
Losses 

Total Equity 

$’000 
5,626 

- 
- 
- 
5,626 

5,626 

- 
- 
- 

5,626 

$’000 
(48,602) 

- 
- 
1,232 
(47,370) 

(51,615) 

- 
- 
3,013 
(48,602) 

$’000 
9,622 

500 
(4) 
1,232 
11,350 

6,609 

- 
- 
3,013 
9,622 

The above Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page | 31 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASHFLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

  Notes 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

Cash flows from operating activities 

Receipts from customers 
Payments to suppliers, employees and service providers 
Interest received 
Interest paid 

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities 

20 

Cash flows from investing activities 
Advance from/(to) other parties 
Payments for investment properties improvements 
Payments for purchases of investments 
Payments for property, plant and equipment 
Net cash (used in)/ provided by investing activities 

Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from share placement 
Share issuing cost 
Issued convertible notes 
Drawdown from bank borrowings 
Repayment of borrowings 

Net cash provided by /(used in) financing activities 

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents 

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 

8 

993 
(914) 
4 
(393) 
(310) 

106 
(48) 
(696) 
- 

(638) 

- 
(4) 
520 
500 
- 

1,016 

68 

82 

150 

1,013 
(643) 
23 
(397) 
(4) 

194 
(57) 
(357) 
- 

(220) 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

(224) 

306 

82 

The above Statement should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes. 

Page | 32 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018 

1. 

 CORPORATE INFORMATION 

The consolidated financial statements and notes of the Company for the year ended 31 December 2018 
were authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the directors and covers Hudson Investment 
Group Limited (the Company) as the parent entity as well as the group consisting of Hudson Investment 
Group Limited and its subsidiaries as required by the Corporations Act 2001 (the Group). 

The consolidated financial statements and notes are presented in Australian currency. 

Hudson Investment Group Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated in Australia whose shares 
are publicly traded on the Australian Securities Exchange. 

2. 

 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

a. 

 Basis of preparation 

This general purpose financial report has been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting 
Standards,  Australian  Accounting  Interpretations,  other  authoritative  pronouncements  of  the 
Australian Accountancy Standards Board and the Corporations Act 2001. 

Statement of Compliance 

Australian Accounting Standards ('AASBs') include Australian equivalents to International Financial 
Reporting  Standards  (AIFRS).    Compliance  with  AIFRS  ensures  that  the  financial  report  of  Hudson 
Investment Group Limited also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards. 

Critical accounting estimates and judgements 

Details of critical accounting estimates and assumptions about the future made by management at 
reporting date are set out below: 

– 

Impairment of assets 

The Company assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific 
to the Group that may lead to impairment of assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the 
recoverable  amount  of  the  asset  is  determined.  Calculations  performed  in  assessing 
recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. 

Critical judgements 

Management have made the following judgements when applying the Group's accounting policies: 

–  Recognition of deferred tax assets 

In line with the Group’s accounting policy (Note 2f) and as disclosed in Note 7, deferred tax 
assets have not been recognised. 

Going Concern 

This financial report has been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity 
of business activities and the realisation of assets and payments of liabilities in the normal course of 
business. 

The directors  believe the Company will be able to pay its debts as and when they fall due and to 
fund near term anticipated activities. 

Page | 33 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 Historical cost convention 

These financial statements have been prepared on an accruals basis and are based on the historical 
cost convention except for where noted in these accounting policies. 

Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented 
below and have been consistently applied unless otherwise stated. 

ASIC Class Order 98/100 

The Company is of a kind referred to in ASIC Class Order 98/100, issued by the Australian Securities 
and  Investments  Commission,  relating  to  the  'rounding  off'  of  amounts  in  the  financial  report.  
Amounts in the financial report have been rounded off in accordance with that Class Order to the 
nearest thousand dollars, or in certain cases, the nearest dollar.   

 b. 

 Principles of consolidation  

Subsidiaries 

The  consolidated  financial  statements  incorporate  the  assets  and  liabilities  of  all  subsidiaries  of 
Hudson Investment Group Limited (“the parent entity”) as at the reporting date and the results of 
all  subsidiaries  for  the  year  then  ended.    Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited  and  its  subsidiaries 
together are referred to in this financial report as the Group.  

Subsidiaries are all those entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and 
operating  policies  so  as  to  obtain  benefits  from  the  entity’s  activities,  generally  accompanying  a 
shareholding of more than one-half of the voting rights. The existence and effect of potential voting 
rights  that  are  currently  exercisable  or  convertible  are  considered  when  assessing  whether  the 
Group controls another entity. 

Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group. They 
are de-consolidated from the date that control ceases.  The financial performance of those entities 
is included only for the period of the year that they were controlled. 

The  purchase  method  of  accounting  is  used  to  account  for  the  acquisition  of  subsidiaries  by  the 
Group. 

Intercompany  transactions,  balances  and  unrealised  gains  on  transactions  between  Group 
companies  are  eliminated.  Unrealised  losses  are  also  eliminated  unless  the  transaction  provides 
evidence of the impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been 
changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the policies adopted by the Group. 

Minority interests in the results and equity of subsidiaries are shown separately in the consolidated 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other  Comprehensive Income and Statement of Financial Position 
respectively. 

Investments  in  subsidiaries  are  accounted  for  at  cost  in  the  individual  financial  statements  of 
Hudson Investment Group Limited. 

 c. 

 Segment reporting 

A business segment is a group of assets and operations engaged in providing products or services 
that  are  subject  to  risks  and  returns  that  are  different  to  those  of  other  business  segments.  A 
geographical  segment  is  engaged  in  providing  products  or  services  within  a  particular  economic 
environment and is subject to risks and returns that are different from those of segments operating 
in other economic environments. Reporting to management by segments is on this basis. 

Page | 34 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2. 

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued  

d. 

Foreign currency transactions and balances 

(i) 

Functional and presentation currency  

Items included in the financial statements of each of the Group’s entities are measured using 
the  currency  of  the  primary  economic  environment  in  which  the  entity  operates  (‘the 
functional currency’). The financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which  is 
Hudson Investment Group Limited’s functional and presentation currency. 

(ii)  Transactions and balances 

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange 
rates prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting 
from  the  settlement  of  such  transactions  and  from  the  translation  at  year-end  exchange 
rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in 
the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

(iii)  Group companies 

The  results  and  financial  position  of  all  the  Group  entities  that  have  a  functional  currency 
different  from  the  presentation  currency  are  translated  into  the  presentation  currency  as 
follows: 

 

 

 

 

assets  and  liabilities  for  each  Statement  of  Financial  Position  presented  are 
translated at the closing rate at the date of that Statement of Financial Position; 
income  and  expenses  for  each  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive  Income  are  translated  at  average  exchange  rates  (unless  this  is 
not a reasonable approximation of the cumulative effect of the rates prevailing on 
the  transaction  dates,  in  which  case  income  and  expenses  are  translated  at  the 
dates of the transactions); 
retained  earnings  are  translated  at  the  exchange  rates  prevailing  at  the  date  of 
transactions; and 
all  resulting  exchange  differences  are  recognised  as  a  separate  component  of 
equity. 

On consolidation, exchange differences arising from the translation of any net investment in 
foreign entities, and of borrowings and other currency instruments designated as hedges of 
such  investments,  are  taken  to  shareholders’  equity.  When  a  foreign  operation  is  sold  or 
borrowings repaid a proportionate share of such exchange differences are recognised in the 
Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income as part of the gain or loss on 
the sale where applicable. 

 e.   Revenue recognition 

Revenue is recognised at the fair value of consideration received or receivable. Amounts disclosed 
as  revenue  are  net  of  returns,  trade  allowances  and  duties  and  taxes  paid.  The  following  specific 
recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised: 

Sale of Goods 

Revenue from sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have 
passed  to  the  buyer  and  can  be  reliably  measured.  Risks  and  rewards  are  considered  passed  to 
buyer when goods have been delivered to the customer. 

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised as it accrues taking into account the effective yield on the financial 
asset. 

Rental Income 

Rental  income  on  investment  properties  is  accounted  for  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the  lease 
term. Contingent rentals are recognised as income in the periods when they are earned. 

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax (GST). 

Page | 35 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 f. 

Income tax 

The income tax expense or revenue for the period is the tax payable on the current period’s taxable 
income  based  on  the  income  tax  rate  adjusted  by  changes  in  deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities 
attributable  to  temporary  differences  between  the  tax  bases  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  their 
carrying amounts in the financial statements, and to unused tax losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised for temporary differences at the tax rates expected 
to apply when the assets are recovered or liabilities are settled, based on those tax rates which are 
enacted or substantively enacted.  The relevant tax rates are applied to the cumulative amounts of 
deductible  and  taxable  temporary  differences  to  measure  the  deferred  tax  asset  or  liability.  An 
exception is made for certain temporary differences arising from the initial recognition of an asset 
or  a  liability.  No  deferred  tax  asset  or  liability  is  recognised  in  relation  to  these  temporary 
differences if they arose in a transaction, other than a business combination, that at the time of the 
transaction did not affect either accounting profit or taxable profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets are recognised for deductible temporary differences and unused tax losses only 
if it is probable that future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary differences 
and losses. 

Deferred  tax  liabilities  and  assets  are  not  recognised  for  temporary  differences  between  the 
carrying amount and tax bases of investments in controlled entities where the parent entity is able 
to  control  the  timing  of  the  reversal  of  the  temporary  differences  and  it  is  probable  that  the 
differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. 

Current  and  deferred  tax  balances  attributable  to  amounts  recognised  directly  in  equity  are  also 
recognised directly in equity. 

The Company and its wholly owned entities are part of a  tax-consolidated group under Australian 
taxation  law.  Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited  is  the  head  entity  in  the  tax-consolidated  group. 
Tax  expense/income,  deferred  tax  liabilities  and  deferred  tax  assets  arising  from  temporary 
differences of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised in the separate financial 
statements  of  the  members  of  the  tax-consolidated  group  using  the  ‘separate  taxpayer  within 
group’ approach. Current tax liabilities and assets and deferred tax assets arising from unused tax 
losses and tax credits of the members of the tax-consolidated group are recognised by the Company 
(as head entity in the tax-consolidated group). 

The amounts receivable/payable under tax funding arrangements are due upon notification by the 
entity which is issued soon after the end of each financial year.  Interim funding notices may also be 
issued by the head entity to its wholly owned subsidiaries. These amounts are recognised as current 
inter-company receivables or payables. 

 g.  Goods and services tax (GST) 

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except: 

  where the GST incurred on  a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the 
taxation authority, in which case the GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of 
the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and 
receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included. 

 

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of 
receivables or payables in the Statement of Financial Position. 

Cash flows are included in Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis except for the GST component 
of cash flows arising from investing and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable 
to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows. 

Commitments  and  contingencies  are  disclosed  net  of  the  amount  of  GST  recoverable  from,  or 
payable to, the taxation authority. 

Page | 36 

 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 h. 

Cash and cash equivalents 

For the purposes of the Statement of Cash Flows, cash includes cash and cash equivalents  on hand 
and  at  call  deposits  with  banks  or  financial  institutions,  investment  in  money  market  instruments 
maturing within less than 3 months, net of bank overdrafts. 

 i. 

Trade and other receivables 

Trade  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised 
cost, less provision for doubtful debts. Trade receivables are due for settlement  no more than 60 
days from the date of recognition. 

Collectability  of  trade  receivables  is  reviewed  on  an  ongoing  basis.  Debts  which  are  known  to  be 
uncollectible  are  written  off.  A  provision  for  doubtful  receivables  is  established  when  there  is 
objective evidence that entities in the Group will not be able to collect all amounts due according to 
the original terms of receivables. 

 j. 

Inventories 

Inventories include raw materials, work in progress and finished goods.  

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost comprises direct materials, 
direct labour and an appropriate proportion of variable and fixed overhead expenditure, the latter 
being allocated on the basis of normal operating capacity. Costs are assigned to individual items of 
inventory on the basis of weighted average costs. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price 
in the ordinary course of business less the estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs 
necessary to make the sale. 

 k. 

Impairment of assets 

Assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the 
carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which 
the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher 
of an asset’s fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, 
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (cash 
generating units). 

Non-financial assets that suffered impairment are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment 
at each reporting period. 

 l. 

Financial instruments 

Recognition and initial measurement 

Financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  are  recognised  when  the  entity  becomes  a  party  to  the 
contractual provisions to the instrument. For financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the 
company  commits  itself  to  either  the  purchase  or  sale  of  the  asset  (i.e.  trade  date  accounting  is 
adopted). 

Financial  instruments  are  initially  measured  at  fair  value  plus  transaction  costs,  except  where  the 
instrument  is  classified  ‘at  fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’,  in  which  case  transaction  costs  are 
expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

Classification and subsequent measurement 

Finance  instruments  are  subsequently  measured  at  either  of  fair  value,  amortised  cost  using  the 
effective interest rate method, or cost. Fair value represents the amount for which an asset could 
be exchanged or a liability settled, between knowledgeable, willing parties. Where available, quoted 
prices  in  an  active  market  are  used  to  determine  fair  value.  In  other  circumstances,  valuation 
techniques are adopted. 

Page | 37 

 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 Amortised cost is calculated as: 

(a)  the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition; 

(b)  less principal repayments; 

(c)  plus  or  minus  the  cumulative  amortisation  of  the  difference,  if  any,  between  the  amount 
initially  recognised  and  the maturity  amount  calculated  using  the  effective  interest  method; 
and 

(d)  less any reduction for impairment. 

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the 
relevant  period  and  is  equivalent  to  the  rate  that  exactly  discounts  estimated  future  cash 
payments  or  receipts  (including  fees,  transaction  costs  and  other  premiums  or  discounts) 
through the expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of 
the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability. 
Revisions  to  expected  future  net  cash  flows  will  necessitate  an  adjustment  to  the  carrying 
value with a consequential recognition of an income or expense in profit or loss. 

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint venture entities 
as  being  subject  to  the  requirements  of  accounting  standards  specifically  applicable  to 
financial instruments. 

(i) 

  Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss 

Financial  assets  are  classified  at  ‘fair  value  through  profit  or  loss’  when  they  are  either 
held  for  trading  for  the  purpose  of  short-term  profit  taking,  derivatives  not  held  for 
hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch 
or to enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key 
management  personnel  on  a  fair  value  basis  in  accordance  with  a  documented  risk 
management  or  investment  strategy.  Such  assets  are  subsequently  measured  at  fair 
value with changes in carrying value being included in profit or loss. 

(ii)     Loans and receivables 

Loans  and  receivables  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  with  fixed  or  determinable 
payments  that  are  not  quoted  in  an  active  market  and  are  subsequently  measured  at 
amortised cost. 

Loans  and  receivables  are  included  in  current  assets,  except  for  those  which  are  not 
expected  to  mature  within  12  months  after  reporting  date.  (All  other  loans  and 
receivables are classified as non-current assets.) 

(iii)     Held-to-maturity investments 

Held-to-maturity 
investments  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  have  fixed 
maturities  and  fixed  or  determinable  payments,  and  it  is  the  Group’s  intention  to  hold 
these investments to maturity. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost. 

Held-to-maturity investments are included in non-current assets, except for those which 
are expected to mature within 12 months after reporting date. (All other investments are 
classified as current assets.) 

If during the period the Group sold or reclassified more than an insignificant amount of 
the  held-to-maturity 
the  entire  held-to-maturity 
investments category would be tainted and reclassified as available-for-sale. 

investments  before  maturity, 

Page | 38 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

(iv)    Available-for-sale financial assets 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  non-derivative  financial  assets  that  are  either  not 
suitable  to  be  classified  into  other  categories  of  financial  assets  due  to  their  nature,  or 
they are designated as such by management. They comprise investments in the equity of 
other  entities  where  there  is  neither  a  fixed  maturity  nor  fixed  or  determinable 
payments. 

Available-for-sale  financial  assets  are  included  in  non-current  assets,  except  for  those 
which  are expected to be disposed of within 12 months after reporting date. (All other 
financial assets are classified as current assets.) 

(v)    Financial Liabilities 

Non-derivative  financial  liabilities  (excluding  financial  guarantees)  are  subsequently 
measured at amortised cost. 

Fair value 

Fair  value  is  determined  based  on  current  bid  prices  for  all  quoted  investments.  Valuation 
techniques are applied to determine the fair value for all unlisted securities, including recent arm’s 
length transactions, reference to similar instruments and option pricing models. 

Impairment 

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is objective evidence that a 
financial  instrument  has  been  impaired.  In  the  case  of  available-for-sale  financial  instruments,  a 
prolonged decline in the value of the instrument  is considered to determine whether impairment 
has arisen. Impairment losses are recognised in the statement of comprehensive income. 

De-recognition 

Financial  assets  are  derecognised  where  the  contractual  rights  to  receipt  of  cash  flows  expires  or 
the asset is transferred to another party whereby the entity no longer has any significant continuing 
involvement in the risks and benefits associated with the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised 
where  the  related  obligations  are  discharged,  cancelled  or  expired.  The  difference  between  the 
carrying  value  of  the  financial  liability  extinguished  or  transferred  to  another  party  and  the  fair 
value  of  consideration  paid,  including  the  transfer  of  non-cash  assets  or  liabilities  assumed,  is 
recognised in profit or loss. 

 m.  Fair value estimation 

The  fair  value  of  financial  assets  and  financial  liabilities  must  be  estimated  for  recognition  and 
measurement or for disclosure purposes. 

The fair value of financial instruments traded in active markets is based on quoted market prices at 
the Statement of Financial Position date. The quoted market price used for financial assets held by 
entities  in  the  Group  is  the  current  bid  price;  the  appropriate  quoted  market  price  for  financial 
liabilities is the current ask price. 

The fair value of financial instruments that are not traded in an active market is determined using 
valuation techniques. Entities in the Group use a variety of methods and make assumptions that are 
based on market conditions existing at each balance date. Quoted market prices or dealer quotes 
for  similar  instruments  are  used  for  long-term  debt  instruments  held.  Other  techniques,  such  as 
estimated  discounted  cash  flows,  are  used  to  determine  fair  value  for  the  remaining  financial 
instruments.  

The nominal value less estimated credit adjustments of trade receivables and payables are assumed 
to  approximate  their  fair  values.  The  fair  value  of  financial  liabilities  for  disclosure  purposes  is 
estimated by discounting the future contractual cash flows at the current market interest rate that 
is available to entities in the Group for similar financial instruments. 

Page | 39 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 n. 

Property,  plant and equipment 

Land and buildings are shown at fair  value, based on periodic valuations by external independent 
valuers,  less  subsequent  depreciation  for  buildings.  Any  accumulated  depreciation  at  the  date  of 
revaluation  is  eliminated  against  the  gross  carrying  amount  of  the  asset  and  the  net  amount  is 
restated to the re-valued amount of the asset. All other plant and equipment is stated at historical 
cost  less  depreciation.  Historical  cost  includes  expenditure  that  is  directly  attributable  to  the 
acquisition of the items.  

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as 
appropriate,  only  when  it  is probable  that  future  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  item  will 
flow  to  the  Group  and  the  cost  of  the  item  can  be  measured  reliably.  All  other  repairs  and 
maintenance are charged to the Statement of Comprehensive Income during the financial period in 
which they are incurred. 

Increases  in the carrying amounts arising on revaluation of land and buildings are credited  to the 
asset  revaluation  reserve  in  equity.    A  revaluation  surplus  is  credited  to  the  asset  revaluation 
reserve included within shareholder’s equity unless it reverses a revaluation decrease on the same 
asset previously recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income.  A 
revaluation  deficit  is  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive 
Income  unless  it  directly  offsets  a  previous  revaluation  surplus  on  the  same  asset  in  the  asset 
revaluation  reserve.    On  disposal,  any  revaluation  reserve  relating  to  sold  assets  is  transferred  to 
retained earnings.  Independent valuations are performed regularly to ensure the carrying amounts 
of  land  and  buildings  do  not  differ  materially  from  the  fair  value  at  the  Statement  of  Financial 
Position date. 

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is calculated using the straight line, over their 
estimated useful lives, as follows: 

Plant and equipment 

 
  Buildings  

10 years (depreciation rate 10%) 
30 years (depreciation rate 3.4%) 

The  assets’  residual  values  and  useful  lives  are  reviewed,  and  adjusted  if  appropriate,  at  each 
Statement of Financial Position date. 

An  asset’s  carrying  amount  is  written  down  immediately  to  its  recoverable  amount  if  the  asset’s 
carrying amount is greater than its estimated recoverable amount (note 2 (m)). 

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with carrying amount. These 
are included in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income. 

 o. 

Investment property 

Investment  property  is  held  for  long-term  rental  yields  and  is  not  occupied  by  the  Group. 
Investment  property  is  carried  at  fair  value,  which  is  based  on  active  market  prices,  adjusted,  if 
necessary,  for  any  difference  in  the  nature,  location  or  condition  of  the  specific  asset.    If  this 
information is not available, the Group uses alternative valuation methods such as recent prices in 
less  active  markets  or  discounted  cash  flow  projections.    These  valuations  are  reviewed  annually.  
Changes  in  fair  values  are  recorded  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive 
Income as part of other income. 

 p. 

Leases 

Company as lessee 

Leases  of  property,  plant  and  equipment  where  the  Group  has  substantially  all  the  risks  and 
rewards of ownership but not the legal ownership are classified as finance leases and capitalised at 
inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property, or if lower, at the present value of the 
minimum  lease  payments.  Lease  payments  are  apportioned  between  the  finance  charges  and 
reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance 
of  the  liability.  Finance  charges  are  charged  to  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income over the lease period so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest 
on the remaining balance of the liability for each period. 

Page | 40 

 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

2.  

STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 Capitalised leased assets are depreciated on a straight line basis over the shorter of the estimated 
useful life of the asset or the lease term. 

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the net asset 
are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases (net of incentives received 
from the lessor) are charged to the Statement of  Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 
on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease. 

Lease incentives under operating leases are recognised as a liability and amortised on a straight line 
basis over the life of the lease term. 

Company as lessor 

Lease  income  from  operating  leases  is  recognised  in  the  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other 
Comprehensive Income on a  straight-line basis over the lease term. Initial direct  costs incurred in 
negotiating operating leases are added to the carrying value  of the leased asset and recognised as 
an expense over the lease term on the same bases as the lease income. 

 q. 

Trade and other payables 

These amounts represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the Group prior to the end of 
financial year which are unpaid. The amounts are unsecured and are usually paid within 30 days of 
recognition. 

 r. 

Provisions 

Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past 
events, for which it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will result and the outflow can 
be reliably measured. 

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at 
the end of the reporting period. 

 s.  Other liabilities 

Other liabilities comprise non-current amounts due to related parties that do not bear interest and 
are repayable within one year of Statement of Financial Position date. 

 t. 

Employee benefits 

Wages, Salaries and Annual Leave 

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits and annual leave expected to be 
settled within one year of Statement of Financial Position date are recognised in other liabilities in 
respect  of  employees'  services  rendered  up  to  Statement  of  Financial  Position  date  and  are 
measured at amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled.  

Long Service Leave 

The  liability  for  long  service  leave  is  recognised  in  the  provision  for  employee  benefits  and 
measured  as  the  present  value  of  expected  future  payments  to  be  made  in  respect  of  services 
provided by employees up to the reporting date. 

In determining the liability, consideration is given to employee wage increases and the probability 
that the employee may satisfy resting requirements.  Those cash flows are discounted using market 
yields on national government bonds with terms to maturity that match the expected timing of cash 
flows. 

Page | 41 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

 2.      STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES continued 

 u. 

Issued capital 

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. 

Costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown as a deduction from the 
equity proceeds, net of any income tax benefit. 

 v. 

Share-based payments 

Ownership-based  remuneration  is  provided  to  employees  via  an  employee  share  option  plan  and 
employee share plan.  

Share-based  compensation  is  recognised  as  an  expense  in  respect  of  the  services  received, 
measured on a fair value basis. 

The fair value of the options at grant date is independently determined using a Black Scholes option 
pricing  model  that  takes  into  account  the  exercise  price,  the  term  of  the  option,  the  vesting  and 
performance criteria, the impact of dilution, the non-tradeable nature of the option, the share price 
at grant date and expected price volatility of the underlying share, the expected dividend yield and 
the risk-free interest rate for the term of the option. 

The fair value of the options granted excludes the impact of any non-market vesting conditions (for 
example,  profitability  and  sales  growth  targets).    Non-market  vesting  conditions  are  included  in 
assumptions  about  the  number  of  options  that  are  expected  to  become  exercisable.    At  each 
Statement of Financial Position date, the Group revises its estimate of the number of options that 
are expected to become exercisable.  The employee benefit expense recognised each period takes 
into account the most recent estimate. 

Upon  the  exercise  of  options,  the  balance  of  the  share-based  payments  reserve  relating  to  those 
options is transferred to share capital. 

 w.  Earnings per share (EPS) 

Basic EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted to exclude costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends), divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element. 

Diluted EPS is calculated as net profit attributable to members, adjusted for costs of servicing equity 
(other  than  dividends),  the  after  tax  effect  of  dividends  and  interest  associated  with  dilutive 
potential  ordinary  shares  that  have  been  recognised  as  expenses;  and  other  non-discretionary 
changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 
ordinary shares; divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential 
ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus element. 

 x.  New Accounting Standards for Application 

The  AASB  has  issued  new  and  amended  accounting  standards  and  interpretations  that  have 
mandatory  application  dates  for  future  reporting  periods.    The  group  has  decided  against  early 
adoption of these standards.  We have reviewed these standards and interpretations and there are 
none having any material effect. 

 y.  Discontinued operations 

The trading results for business operations disposed  during the year  are disclosed  separately as 
discontinued  operations in  the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income. The 
amount disclosed  includes  any related impairment losses recognised and any gains or losses 
arising on disposal. 

Page | 42 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

3. 

 FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT 

 a. 

 General objectives, policies and processes 

In  common  with  all  other  businesses,  the  Group  is  exposed  to  risks  that  arise  from  its  use  of 
financial  instruments.    This  note  describes  the  Group’s  objectives,  policies  and  processes  for 
managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.  Further quantitative information in 
respect of these risks is presented throughout these financial statements. 

 There have been no substantive changes in the Group’s exposure to financial instrument  risks, its 
objectives, policies and processes for managing those risks or the methods used to measure them 
from previous periods unless otherwise stated in this note. 

The  Board  has  overall  responsibility  for  the  determination  of  the  Group’s  risk  management 
objectives  and  policies  and,  whilst  retaining  ultimate  responsibility  for  them,  it  has  delegated  the 
authority  for  designing  and  operating  processes  that  ensure  the  effective  implementation  of  the 
objectives and policies to the Group’s finance function.  The Groups' risk management policies and 
objectives are therefore designed to minimise the potential impacts of these risks on the results of 
the Group where such impacts may be material. The Board receives reports from the Chief Financial 
Officer  through  which  it  reviews  the  effectiveness  of  the  processes  put  in  place  and  the 
appropriateness of the objectives and policies it sets.  The Group’s finance function also review the 
risk management policies and processes and report their findings to the Audit Committee. 

The overall objective of the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as possible without 
unduly affecting the Group’s competitiveness and flexibility.   

Further details regarding these policies are set out below. 

The Group and the parent entity hold the following financial instruments: 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

150 
9 

159 

44 
520 
- 

8,000 

8,564 

82 
15 

97 

74 
500 
7,500 

- 

8,074 

Financial assets 
Current 
Cash and cash equivalents 
Trade and other receivables 

Financial liabilities 
Current 
Trade and other payables 
Loan notes/convertible notes 
Financial liabilities 

Non-current 

Financial liabilities 

Page | 43 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

3. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

 b. 

 Credit risk 

Credit  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  other  party  to  a  financial  instrument  will  fail  to  discharge  their 
obligation  resulting  in  the  Group  incurring  a  financial  loss.  This  usually  occurs  when  debtors  or 
counterparties to derivative contracts fail to settle their obligations owing to the Group excluding 
the available for sale financial assets. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date is the carrying amount of the financial assets, 
excluding the available for sale financial assets, as summarised under note(a) above. 

For banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties are accepted and each deposit 
account is kept to under $1 million to ensure that it is covered by the Governments bank deposit 
guarantee scheme. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at balance date by country is as follows: 

Australia 

 c. 

 Liquidity risk 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

9 
9 

2017 
$’000 

15 
15 

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  may  encounter  difficulties  raising  funds  to  meet 
commitments associated with financial instruments that is, borrowing repayments.  Bank loans are 
detailed below.  The funds were provided by bankers for the Group and the Parent Company.  It is 
the policy of the Board of Directors that treasury reviews and maintains adequate committed credit 
facilities and the ability to close-out market positions. 

Maturity Analysis of financial assets  

Consolidated  
2018 

Current 
Cash and cash 
equivalent 
Trade and other 
receivables 

Total financial assets 

2017 

Current 
Cash and cash 
equivalent 
Trade and other 
receivables 

Total financial assets 

Carrying 
Amount 
$'000 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
$'000 

< 6 mths 

$'000 

6- 12 
mths 
$'000 

1-3 years 

> 3 years 

$'000 

$'000 

150 

9 

159 

82 

15 

97 

150 

150 

9 

9 

159 

159 

82 

15 

97 

82 

15 

97 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Page | 44 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

Maturity Analysis of financial liabilities 

Consolidated  
2018 

Current 
Trade and other 
payables 

Loan notes 

Non-current 
Financial Liabilities 
Total financial liabilities  
at amortised cost 

2017 

Current 
Trade and other 
payables 
Convertible notes 
Financial Liabilities 

Non-current 
Financial Liabilities  
Total financial liabilities  
at amortised cost 

Carrying 
Amount 
$'000 

Contractual 
Cash flows 
$'000 

< 6 mths 

$'000 

6- 12 
mths 
$'000 

1-3 years 

> 3 years 

$'000 

$'000 

44 

520 

44 

520 

8,000 

8,000 

44 

520 

- 

8,564 

8,564 

564 

74 
500 
7,500 

74 
500 
7,500 

74 
500 
7,500 

- 

- 

- 

8,074 

8,074 

8,074 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

8,000 

8,000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

Page | 45 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

3. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

 d. 

 Market risk 

Market  risk  arises  from  the  use  of  interest  bearing,  tradable  and  foreign  currency  financial 
instruments.    It  is  the  risk  that  the  fair  value  or  future  cash  flows  of  a  financial  instrument  will 
fluctuate because of changes in interest rates (interest rate risk), foreign exchange rates (currency 
risk) or other market factors (other price risk). 

(i) 

Interest rate risk 

The Group does not apply hedge accounting. 

The Group is constantly monitoring its exposure to trends and fluctuations in interest rates in 
order to manage interest rate risk. 

For further details of exposure to interest rate risk refer Note 14 Financial Liabilities. 

Sensitivity Analysis 

The  following  tables  demonstrate  the  sensitivity  to  reasonably  possible  changes  in  interest 
rates,  with  all  other  variables  held  constant,  of  the  Group’s  profit  after  tax  (through  the 
impact on floating rate borrowings).  There is no impact on the Group’s equity. 

Consolidated  
2018 
Financial Liabilities and loan notes 

Tax charge of 27.5% 
After tax increase/(decrease) 

2017 
Financial Liabilities 

Tax charge of 27.5% 
After tax increase/(decrease) 

(ii)  Currency risk 

Carrying 
Amount 
$'000 

+1% 
Interest 
Rate 
$'000 

-1% 
Interest 
Rate 
$'000 

8,520 

8,520 

8,000 

8,000 

(85) 
23 

(62) 

(80) 
22 

(58) 

85 
(23) 

62 

80 
(22) 

58 

The Group’s policy is, where possible, to allow group entities to settle liabilities denominated 
in their functional currency (AUD) with the cash generated from their own operations in that 
currency.    Where  group  entities  have  liabilities  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  their 
functional  currency  (and  have  insufficient  reserves  of  that  currency  to  settle  them)  cash 
already  denominated  in  that  currency  will,  where  possible,  be  transferred  from  elsewhere 
within the Group. 

In  order  to  monitor  the  continuing  effectiveness  of  this  policy,  the  Group  receives  forecast, 
analysed  by  the  major  currencies  held  by  the  Group,  of  liabilities  due  for  settlement  and 
expected cash reserve. 

There is no foreign currency loan as at reporting date (2017: Nil). 

Page | 46 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

3. 

FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT continued 

  Capital risk management 

In managing its capital, the Group’s primary objectives are to pay dividends and maintain liquidity.  
These objectives dictate any adjustments to capital structure.  Rather than set policies, advice is 
taken from professional advisors as to how to achieve these objectives.  There has been no change 
in either of these objectives, or what is considered capital in the year. 

In order to maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust the amount of dividends 
paid  to  shareholders,  return  capital  to  shareholders,  issue  new  shares  or  sell  assets  to  reduce 
debt. 

Consistently with others in the industry, the Group and the parent entity monitor capital on the 
basis of the gearing ratio.  This ratio is calculated as net debt divided by total capital.  Net debt is 
calculated  as  total  borrowings  (including  'Financial  liabilities'  and  'trade  and  other  payables'  as 
shown  in  the  Statement  of  Financial  Position)  less  cash  and  cash  equivalents.    Total  capital  is 
calculated as 'equity' as shown in the Statement of Financial Position (including minority interest) 
plus net debt. 

It  is  the  Group’s  policy  to  maintain  its  gearing  ratio  at  a  healthy  and  manageable  level.  The 
Group’s gearing ratio at the Statement of Financial Position date is as follows: 

Gearing ratios  

Total borrowings 

Less:  cash and cash equivalents 
Net debt 

Total equity 

Total capital 

Gearing Ratio 

Consolidated 
2018 
$'000 

8,520 

(150) 

8,370 

11,350 

19,720 

43% 

2017 
$'000 

8,000 

(82) 

7,918 

9,622 

17,540 

45% 

There have been no other significant changes to the Group’s capital management objectives, 
policies and processes in the year nor has there been any change in what the Group considers to 
be its capital. 

Page | 47 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

4. 

REVENUE 

Rental Income 
Corporate services fee Income 

5. 

OTHER INCOME AND EXPENSES 

Change in fair value of investment property (Note) 
Change in fair value of investment project 
Others  

Note: Please refer to Note 12 for further detail 

6. 

EXPENSES 

The profit/(loss) before income tax is arrived after 
(charging)/crediting the following specific amounts: 

a. 

b. 

c. 

Cost of providing services and administration expenses 
Consulting and professional expenses 
Director and Employee on costs 
Legal expenses 
Other administration expenses 

Finance income 
Interest received 

Finance expenses 
Interest paid – bank loan 
Interest paid – Convertible note 
Others 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

1,044 
- 
1,044 

2,826 
(1,385) 
2 

1,443 

2017 
$’000 

981 
- 
981 

3,092 
- 
12 

3,104 

Consolidated 

2018 

2017 

$’000 
(183) 
(153) 
(58) 
(307) 

(701) 

$’000 
(35) 
(231) 
(5) 
(280) 

(551) 

4 

22 

(382) 
(9) 
(49) 
(440) 

(374) 
(23) 
(21) 
(418) 

Page | 48 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

7. 

INCOME TAX 

 a. 

 Income tax expense 

Income tax expense 

Current tax expense 
Deferred tax expense 
Total income tax expense/(benefit) 

Deferred tax expense 

Increase in deferred tax expense/(benefit) 

 b. 

 Numerical reconciliation of income tax to prima facie tax 
payable 

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax 
expense 

Income tax expense (benefit) calculated @ 27.5% 
(2017:27.5%) 
Deferred tax expenses relating to partly owned subsidiaries 
outside of the tax consolidated group 
Tax losses not brought to account 

Temporary differences not brought to account 
Tax losses not brought to account 
Recoupment of prior year tax losses not previously brought to 
account 
Income tax expense/(benefit) at effective tax rate of 27.5% 
(2017: 27.5%) 

 c. 

 Amounts recognised directly in equity 
Aggregate current and deferred tax arising during the 
reporting period and not recognised in profit and loss but 
directly debited or credited to equity: 
Current income tax 
Current income tax on transaction costs of issuing equity 
instruments 

Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

1,232 

3,013 

339 

829 

(426) 
87 

- 
(876) 
47 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Page | 49 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

7. 

INCOME TAX continued 

  d. 

 Unrecognised deferred tax assets and liabilities 

The unrecognised deferred tax assets of the Group 
includes $3,983,969 (2017: $3,667,969) in relation to 
carried forward tax losses and $6,013,210 (2017: 
$6,013,210) in relation to carried forward capital losses. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities have not been 
recognised in the statement of financial position for the 
following items: 
Prior year unrecognised tax losses now ineligible due to 
change in tax consolidation group 

Other deductible temporary differences/permanent 
differences and tax losses 

Potential benefit/(expense) at 27.5% (2017: 27.5%) 

  e. 

 Deferred tax assets  

Deferred tax assets comprise temporary differences 
attributable to: 
Amounts recognised in profit and loss 
Tax losses  
Amounts recognised directly in equity 
Share issue expenses 

  f. 

 Deferred tax liabilities 

Deferred tax liabilities comprise temporary differences 
attributable to: 

Amounts recognised directly in equity 
Revaluations of land and buildings 
Amounts recognised in profit and loss 
Capitalised exploration costs 

Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

- 

- 

(1,548) 
(1,548) 
(426) 

(3,185) 
(3,185) 
(876) 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

Page | 50 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

8. 

CASH & CASH EQUIVALENTS 

Cash at bank and on hand 
Cash held in trust accounts 

                   Consolidated 

2018 

$’000 

2017 

$’000 

150 
- 
150        

82 
- 

82         

Weighted average interest rates 

0.00% 

0.00% 

9. 

TRADE AND OTHER RECEIVABLES 

Current 
Trade receivables (note a) 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts 

Advances to other entities (note b) 
Less: Provision for doubtful debts 
Other receivables (note c) 

  a. 

 Trade receivables past due but not impaired 

Up to 3 months 

3 to 6 months 

                    Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

(40) 
- 

(40) 

- 
- 
49 

9 

(91) 
- 

(91) 

106 
- 
- 

15 

                   Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

- 
- 

2017 
$’000 

- 
- 

Note: Lessee prepaid monthly rental to Company. 

  b. 

 Advances to other entities and parties  

One interest bearing full recourse loan of $nil (2017:$106,377) was advanced to one entity. The loan 
have  corporate  guarantee  as  securities  and  have  fixed  repayment  term.  No  provision  was  made 
during the year. None were written down during the year. The loan was fully repaid as at reporting 
date. 

  c. 

 Other receivables 

These amounts relate to receivables for GST and deposit paid. 

  d. 

 Advances to controlled entities 

There are no advances to controlled entities that are past due but not impaired as measurement is 
tied to recoverability. The advances are non-interest bearing and with no securities. 

  e. 

 Fair value and credit risk 

Current trade and other receivables 

Due to the short term nature of these receivables their carrying amount is assumed to approximate 
their fair value. 

The maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is the carrying amount of each class of 
receivables mentioned above. 

Page | 51 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

10.   OTHER ASSETS 

Non-Current 
Development cost - investment in acquiring one property 
and  related costs 

Provision for diminution in value 

11.  OTHER CURRENT ASSETS 

Prepayments 

Others 

12. 

INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 

Non-current 
Investment properties at fair value 

  a. 

 Valuation basis 

         Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

1,387 

(1,385) 
2 

30 
- 

30 

2017 
$’000 

751 

- 
751 

27 
- 

27 

Consolidated 

2018 
$'000 

19,723 

19,723 

2017 
$'000 

16,821 

16,821 

The basis of the valuation of investment properties is fair value being the amounts for which the 
properties  could  be  exchanged  between  willing  parties  in  an  arm’s  length  transaction,  based  on 
current  prices  in  an  active  market  for  similar  properties  in  the  same  location  and  condition  and 
subject  to  similar  leases.    The  revaluations  were  based  on  a  combination  of  independent 
assessments made by a member of the Australian Property Institute and directors’ valuations. 

Investment properties at fair value 
Independent valuation – Buildings 
Independent valuation – land 
Director’s valuation on E2/SP2 land 
Capital works and improvement  
Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Consolidated 
2018 
$'000 

9,000 
5,200 
5,476 
47 
- 

2017 
$'000 

7,500 
5,250 
3,726 
345 
- 

19,723 

16,821 

Page | 52 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

  b. 

Reconciliation 

A  reconciliation  of  the  carrying  amount  of  investment  properties  at  the  beginning  and  end  of  the 
current financial year is set out below: 

At fair value 
Balance at beginning of year 
Capital Works and improvement  
Change in fair value 
Change in fair value – director valuation 

Carrying amount at end of the year 

  c. 

 Amounts recognised in Income Statement for investment properties 

Rental and services income 

Property running expenses 

  d.    Non-current assets pledged as security 

Consolidated 
2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

16,821 
48 
1,771 
1,083 

19,723 

13,673 
56 
- 
3,092 

16,821 

Consolidated 
2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

1,044 

118 

981 

125 

Refer to Note 14 for information on non-current assets pledged as security by the parent entity or its 
controlled entities. 

13. 

TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES 

Current 

Unsecured 
Trade and other creditors 

Other payables 

Consolidated 
2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

35 

9 

44 

58 

16 

74 

Page | 53 

 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

14.  FINANCIAL LIABILITIES 

Current  
Secured 
Lease and hire purchase liabilities 
Bank loan 
Total Current 

Non-Current  
Secured 
Lease and hire purchase liabilities 
Bank loan 

Total Non-Current 

Security for borrowings 

Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

- 
- 
- 

- 
8,000 

8,000 

2017 
$’000 

- 
7,500 
7,500 

- 
- 

- 

Bank loan is secured by first mortgages over the Group’s land and properties and fixed charges over assets 
of the Group.  The loans are repayable in 2021. The interest rate is fixed at 5.24% (2017: 5.24%).  

The facilities are subject to an annual review and compliance of financial covenants. 

Assets pledged as security 

The carrying amounts of non-current assets pledged as security are:  

Land and Investment Property 

Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

19,723 

19,723 

2017 
$’000 

16,821 

16,821 

The fair value of borrowings is equivalent to the carrying amounts of loans liabilities.  

 Risk exposure 

 Information about the Group’s exposure to interest rate changes is provided in Note 3. 

15.  OTHER LIABILITIES 

Current 
4.75% unsecured convertible notes  

Non-Current 
Loan Note  

Consolidated 
2018 
$'000 

2017 
$'000 

- 
- 

520 

520 

500 
500 

- 

- 

Secured loan note $0.52 million (2017: nil) was raised during the year to fund development project. 

Unsecured  convertible  notes  of  $nil  million  (2017:$0.5  million)  were  issued  in  2016.  The  convertible  note 
interest rate was 4.75% p.a. The note holders have converted the note to ordinary shares of the Company 
on face value with conversion price $0.0275 each during the year. 

Page | 54 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

16. 

ISSUED CAPITAL 

Share capital 
Ordinary shares 

a.     Movement during the year 

Consolidated and 
Parent Entity 

2018 
Shares 
Number 

2017 
Shares 
Number 

Consolidated and 
Parent Entity 

2018 

2017 

$’000 

$’000 

298,598,683 

280,416,865 

53,094 

52,598 

   Balance at beginning of the year 
   Convertible note conversion 
   Share issued 
   Share issuing cost 
   Balance at the end of the year 

280,416,865 
18,181,818 
- 
- 
298,598,683 

280,416,865 
- 
- 
- 
280,416,865 

52,598 
500 
- 
(4) 
53,094 

52,598 
- 
- 
- 
52,598 

b. 

Terms and conditions 

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the 
parent  entity  in  proportion  to  the  number  of  and  amounts  paid  on  the  shares  held.  On  a  show  of 
hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or by proxy, is entitled to one 
vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote. 

c.  Options 

  There are no unissued ordinary shares of the Company under option at the date of this report. 

d.  Performance Options  

  No options were granted and issued during this year. 

Page | 55 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

17. 

RESERVES AND ACCUMULATED LOSSES 

a. 

 Reserves 

Asset revaluation reserve 
Capital reserve 
Foreign currency translation reserve  

Movements in reserves 
Asset revaluation reserve 
Balance at start of period 
Business combination movement 

Balance at the end of period 

Capital Profits Reserve 
Balance at start of period 
Business combination movement 

Balance at the end of period 

Foreign currency translation reserve 
Balance at start of period 
Currency translation differences 

Balance at the end of period 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

1,141 
5,751 
(1,266) 

5,626 

1,141 
- 

1,141 

5,751 
- 

5,751 

(1,266) 
- 

(1,266) 

1,141 
5,751 
(1,266) 

5,626 

1,141 
- 

1,141 

5,751 
- 

5,751 

(1,266) 
- 

(1,266) 

The  asset  revaluation  reserve  records  increments  and  decrements  on  the  revaluation  of  individual 
parcels of land and buildings. The balance standing to the credit of the reserve may be used to satisfy 
the  distribution  of  bonus  shares  to  shareholders  and  is  only  available  for  the  payment  of  cash 
dividends in limited circumstances as permitted by law, net of capital gains tax payable. 

The foreign currency translation reserve is used to record exchange differences on translation of 
foreign controlled subsidiaries. The reserve is recognised in the Statement of Profit or Loss and Other 
Comprehensive Income when the investment is disposed of.  

b. 

 Accumulated losses 

Balance at the beginning of the year 
Profit for the year 

Balance at the end of the year 

Consolidated 
2018 
$’000 

2017 
$’000 

(48,602) 
1,232 

(51,615) 
3,013 

(47,370) 

(48,602) 

Page | 56 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

18. 

   EARNINGS / (LOSS) PER SHARE 

Basic earnings/(loss) per share 

Diluted earnings/(loss)  per share 

Profit/(Loss) used in calculating basic and diluted earnings/(loss) per 
share 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating basic earnings per share 

2018 
Cents 

0.42 

0.42 

2018 

$’000 

1,232 

2017 
Cents 

1.07 

1.07 

2017 

$’000 

3,013 

2018 
Shares 

2017 
Shares 

292,538,077 

280,416,865 

Adjustments for calculation of diluted earnings per share 

- 

- 

Weighted average number of ordinary shares used as the 
denominator in calculating diluted earnings per share. 

292,538,077 

280,416,865 

19. 

OPERATING SEGMENTS 

The  Consolidated  Entity’s  primary  reporting  format  is  business  segments  and  its  secondary  reporting 
format is geographical segments. 

Business segments  

The Consolidated entity is organised into the following divisions by product and service type.  

Property investment & development  
Development and administration of industrial property in eastern Australia.  

Geographical segments 

All business segments operate principally within Australia.  

Accounting policies  

Segment  revenues  and  expenses  are  those  directly  attributable  to  the  segments  and  include  any  joint 
revenue and expenses where a reasonable basis of allocation exists. Segment assets include all assets used 
by a segment and consist principally of cash, receivables, inventories, intangibles and property, plant and 
equipment, net of allowances and accumulated depreciation and amortisation. While most assets can be 
directly  attributed  to  individual  segments,  the  carrying  amount  of  certain  assets  used  jointly  by  two  or 
more  segments  is  allocated  to  segments  on  a  reasonable  basis.  Segment  liabilities  consist  principally  of 
payables, employee benefits, accrued expenses, provisions and borrowings.  

Inter-segment transfers  

Segment  revenues,  expenses  and  results  include  transfers  between  segments.  All  other  intersegment 
transfers are priced on an “arm’s-length” basis and are eliminated on consolidation.  

Page | 57 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

19.  OPERATING SEGMENTS continued 

     Primary reporting – business segments 

Property 
investment & 
development  

Investment 
Services 

Intersegment 
eliminations/ 
unallocated 

Consolidated 

2018 
Sales to external customers 
Intersegment sales 
Total sales revenue 
Other revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Segment result  

Profit/(loss) before income tax 
expense 
- 

Net profit/(loss) 

Segment assets 
Segment liabilities 
Acquisition of non-current 
assets 
Depreciation and amortisation 
expense 

2017 
Sales to external customers 

Intersegment sales 

Total sales revenue 

Other revenue 

Total segment revenue 

Segment result  
Profit/(loss) before income tax 
expense 
Income tax expense 

Net profit/(loss) 

Segment assets 

Segment liabilities 
Acquisition of non-current 
assets 
Depreciation and amortisation 
expense 

$’000 

$’000 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

$’000 

1,044 
- 
1,044 
4 

1,048 

1,232 
- 

1,232 

19,914 
8,564 

47 

- 

981 

- 

981 
22 

1,003 

3,013 
- 

3,013 

17,696 

8,074 

414 

- 

Page | 58 

$’000 

1,044 
- 
1,044 
4 

1,048 

1,232 
- 

1,232 

19,914 
8,564 

47 

- 

981 

- 

981 
22 

1,003 

3,013 
- 

3,013 

17,696 

8,074 

414 

- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

20. 

CASH FLOW INFORMATION 

  a. 

 Reconciliation of net cash provided by/(used in) 
from operating activities to profit/(loss) 

Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Change in fair value of investment properties 

Change in fair value of investment project  

Change in operating assets and liabilities: 
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other receivables 

(Increase)/decrease in other current assets 
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 
(Increase) in deferred tax assets 
Increase in deferred tax liabilities 

Net cash (used in)/provided by operating activities 

Consolidated 

2018 
$’000 

1,232 

(2,854) 

1,413 

(74) 
(3) 
(24) 
- 
- 

(310) 

2017 
$’000 

3,013 

(3,092) 

- 

40 
- 
35 
- 
- 

(4) 

  b. 

 Significant non-cash transactions 

No other significant non-cash transactions occurred during the year. 

21. 

CONTROLLED ENTITIES 

Name of entity 

HTH Holdings Pty Limited 
Hudson Property Group Limited 
HSC Property Pty Limited 
Hudson Land Pty Limited 
Halloran Properties Pty Ltd 
Hudson Bowen Hill Pty Ltd * 
HSC Property 1 Pty Ltd * 
Halloran Property 1 Pty Ltd * 
Halloran Properties Unit Trust 
Halloran Properties 1 Unit Trust* 

Class of 
Share 

Equity Holding 

Country of 
formation or 
incorporation 

Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary 
Ordinary  
Ordinary  
Ordinary  

2018 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 

2017 
% 
100 
100 
100 
100 
100 
- 
- 
- 
100 
- 

Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia 
Australia  
Australia  
Australia  
Australia 
Australia 

*New entities are incorporated during the year to hold investment interest 

Page | 59 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

22. 

CONTINGENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES 

Deed Of Cross Guarantee 
As at 31 December 2018, Hudson Investment Group Limited, HTH Holdings Pty Ltd, Hudson Property 
Group Limited, HSC Property Pty Limited, Hudson Land Pty Ltd, Halloran Properties Pty Ltd as trustee 
for the Halloran Properties Unit Trust entered a Deed of Cross Guarantee under which each Company 
guarantees the debts of the others.   

By entering  into  the  deed,  the  wholly-owned  entities  have  been  relieved  from  the  requirement  to 
prepare  a  financial  report  and  Directors’  report  under  Class  Order  98/1418  (as  amended  by  Class 
Order 98/2017) issued by the Australian Securities & Investments Commission. 

The above companies represent  a  ‘Closed Group’ for the purposes of the Class Order, and as there 
are no other parties to the Deed of Cross Guarantee that are controlled by Hudson Investment Group 
Limited, they also represent  the ‘Extended Closed  Group’.  These consolidated financial statements 
for the year ended 31 December 2018 represent those of the “Closed Group”.   

23. 

EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER BALANCE DATE 

In January 2019, the Company issued 175 million ordinary shares at $0.035 per Share to non-related 
parties as part consideration for the purchase by the Company of a Brookes Street Bowen Hills QLD 
property. The Company issued further 120 million ordinary shares at an issue price of $0.035 per 
Share to raise $4.2 million. 

Pursuant to the resolutions passed at the Company General Meeting of shareholders held on 16 January 
2019 with respect to the purchase of:  

  Units 1 and 2, 41-43 Brookes St, Bowen Hills QLD (First Brookes Street Property); and 
 

47 Brookes St, Bowen Hills QLD (Second Brookes Street Property);  

Settlement of the First and Second Brookes Street Properties occurred on 31 January 2019. 

At the date of this report there are no other matters or circumstances, other than noted above, 
which have arisen since 31 December 2018 that have significantly affected or may significantly affect: 

 
 
 

The operations, in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2018 of the Group; 
The results of those operations; or 
The state of affairs in financial years subsequent to 31 December 2018 of the Group. 

Page | 60 

 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

24. 

PARENT ENTITY FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

a.  Summary financial information 

The individual financial statements for the parent entity show the following aggregate amounts: 

Balance Sheet 
Current assets 
Total assets 
Current liabilities 
Total liabilities 

Shareholder’s equity 
Issued Capital 
Reserves 
Accumulated losses 

Profit and Loss 
Profit/(Loss) for the year 
Total comprehensive profit/(loss) 

b.  Guarantees entered into by the parent entity 

Parent Entity 

2018 
$’000 

249 
7,674 
24 
2,285 

2017 
$’000 

228 
7,413 
523 
2,077 

53,094 
- 
(47,705) 

52,598 
- 
(47,262) 

(443) 
(443) 

(362) 
(362) 

Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited  has  provided  guarantees  to  several  wholly  owned  controlled 
entities    within  the  Group.  No  liability  was  recognised  by  Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited  in 
relation to these guarantees as the likelihood of payment is not probable. 

c.  Contingent liabilities of the parent entity 

Refer to note 22. 

d.  Contractual  commitments  by  the  parent  entity  for  the  acquisition  of  property,  plant  and 

equipment.  

There are no contractual commitments by the parent  entity for the acquisition of property, plant 
and equipment. 

25. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES 

a. 

Directors 

The following persons were Directors of Hudson Investment Group Limited during the financial year 
unless otherwise stated: 

                   Non-Executive Director  
John W Farey  
                   Managing Director  
Alan P Beasley 
John J Foley  
                   Non-Executive Director  
Dr Cheng Fong Han                 Non-Executive Director  

   Appointed 1 Feb 2002 
   Appointed 19 Jan 2015 
   Appointed 6 Aug 2014 
   Appointed 1 June 2017 

b. 

Other key management personnel 
The  following  persons  were  key  management  personnel  of  Hudson  Investment  Group  Limited 
during the financial year: 

Henry Kinstlinger 
Mona Esapournoori  
Francis Choy 

Joint Company Secretary        Appointed 16 March 2016 
Joint Company Secretary        Appointed 5 June 2018                                                   
Chief Financial Officer 

Page | 61 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
                                                                                                         
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

25. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES continued 

c. 

 Compensation of Directors and other key management personnel 

Short Term Employee Benefits 

Salary and 
other fees 

$ 

Non-
Monetary 
Benefits 
$ 

Post-
Employment 
Benefits 
Superannuati
on 

Long Term 
Benefits 
Long Service 
Leave 

Total 

$ 

$ 

$ 

Consolidated 
2018 
Directors  
Alan P Beasley 
John W Farey 
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong 
Han 
Director - Total 

KMP    

Henry 
Kinstlinger 
Gananatha 
Minithantri 

Mona 
Esapournoori 
Francis Choy 
KMP - Total 

2017 
Directors  
Alan P Beasley 
John W Farey 
John J Foley 
Dr Cheng Fong 
Han 
Director - Total 

KMP 

Henry 
Kinstlinger 
Gananatha 
Minithantri 

Julian Rockett 
Francis Choy  
KMP - Total 

220,000 
15,000  
- 

- 

235,000 

- 

- 

5,000 
20,000 
25,000 

200,000 
 15,000 
 10,000 
- 

235,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

220,000 
15,000 
- 

- 

235,000 

- 

- 

5,000 
20,000 
25,000 

200,000 
  15,000 
  10,000 
- 

235,000 

- 

- 
- 

- 

The amounts reported represent the total remuneration paid by entities in the Group in relation to 
managing the affairs of all the entities within the Group. The remuneration has not been allocated 
between the individual entities within the Group as this would not be practicable. 

There is no performance conditions related to any of the above payments.  
There is no other element of Directors and other Key Management Personnel remuneration. 

Page | 62 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

25. 

KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

d.  

Shareholdings and option holdings of key management personnel 

Shares held in Hudson Investment Group Limited 

The numbers of shares in the Company held during the financial year by each director of Hudson 
Investment Group Limited and other key management personnel of the Group, including their 
personally related parties, are set out below. There were no shares granted during the reporting 
period as compensation. 

Direct and indirect interest in ordinary shares 

Ordinary Shares - Direct Interest 

Balance at start 
of year  
shares  

Changes during 
the year  
shares 

Balance at end 
of year  
shares 

2018 
Directors 
John W Farey 
Alan P Beasley 
John J Foley 
Dr. Cheng Fong Han 

2017 
Directors 
John W Farey 
Alan P Beasley 
John J Foley 
Dr. Cheng Fong Han 

10,000 
1,600,000 
- 
- 

10,000 
1,600,000 
- 
- 

10,000 
1,600,000 
- 
- 

10,000 
1,600,000 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

Ordinary Shares - Indirect Interest 

Balance at start 
of year  
shares  

Changes during 
the year  
shares 

Balance at end 
of year  
shares 

2018 
Directors 
John W Farey 
Alan P Beasley 
John J Foley 
Dr. Cheng Fong Han 

2017 
Directors 
John W Farey 
Alan P Beasley 
John J Foley 
John Dawkins 
Dr. Cheng Fong Han 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
1,856,000 
- 

- 
- 
- 
(1,856,000) 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 

- 
- 
- 
- 
- 

No options over unissued shares were granted during the year and no options have been granted in 
the period since the end of the financial year and to the date of this report. At the date of this 
report there were no unissued shares in the capital of the Company under option.   

e. 

Loans to key management personnel 
There was no loan made to Directors and other Key Management Personnel (KMP) of Hudson 
Investment Group Limited during the year. 

Page | 63 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

26. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES 

a. 

Parent entities 

The parent entity and ultimate Australian parent entity is Hudson Investment Group Limited (the 
Company).  

b. 

Subsidiaries 

Interests in subsidiaries are disclosed in Note 21. 

c. 

Key management personnel compensation 

Key management personnel compensation information is disclosed in Note 25. 

d. 

Transactions with related parties 

The following transactions occurred with related parties during the year 

Corporate services fee paid  
- 
- 

Paid to Hudson Corporate Pty Limited 
Paid to Hudson Asset Management Pty Ltd  

Rental Expenses 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 
190,000 

150,000 
30,000 

- 

Paid to Hudson Pacific Group Limited 

- 

5,400 

Property Management fee paid 
-      Paid to Hudson Capital Corporation Pty Ltd  
-      Paid to Hudson Asset Management Pty Ltd 

Corporate services fee paid 

- 
6,818 

105,000 
- 

The Group paid corporate services fee to Hudson Asset Management Pty Limited of $190,000 
(2017:$30,000) as payment of recoveries for office administration and running expenses incurred on 
behalf of the group. 

The Group paid corporate services fee to Hudson Corporate Pty Limited of $nil (2017: $150,000) as 
payment of recoveries for office administration and running expenses incurred on behalf of the 
group. 

Property Management fee paid 
The Company paid property management fee of $6,818 (2017: $nil) to Hudson Asset Management Pty 
Limited for managing its Warnervale Industrial Property. 

Rental expenses 
The  Company  incurred  car  park  rental  expenses  of  $nil  (2017:  $5,400)  payable  to  Hudson  Pacific 
Group Limited for using the car parking facilities. 

Page | 64 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

26. 

RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES CONTINUED 

e. 

Outstanding balances 

The following balances are outstanding at the reporting date in relation to transaction with related 
parties: 

Payable 
Related Entities 

Receivable 
Related Entities 
- 
Provision for doubtful debts 

Hudson Marketing Pty Ltd 

Receivable – related entities 

- 

- 
- 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

- 

106,377 
- 

An interest bearing secured loan of $nil (2017: $106,377) was advanced to Hudson Marketing Pty Ltd. 
The  loan  is  secured  by  RafflesCo  Limited,  parent  entity  of  Hudson  Marketing  Pty  Ltd.  None  were 
written down during the year. The advance was repaid as at reporting date. 

No provisions for doubtful debts have been raised in relation to outstanding interest bearing secured 
balances from related entities. No expense has been recognised in respect of bad or doubtful debts 
due from related parties. 

f. 

Guarantees 

No guarantees were given or received from related parties during the year. 

g. 

Terms and conditions 

All transactions were made on normal commercial terms and conditions and at market interest rates, 
except that there are no fixed terms or repayment of loans between the parties. 

27. 

REMUNERATION OF AUDITORS 

Consolidated 
2018 
$ 

2017 
$ 

Audit services: 
Amounts paid or payable to auditors for audit and review of the 
financial report for the entity or any entity in the Group 

Audit and review services fees   

27,945 

26,585 

Taxation and other advisory services: 
Amounts paid or payable to the Auditor for non-audit taxation 
services for the entity or any entity in the Group for review and 
lodgement of the income tax return  
Taxation services 
Advisory services 

Total 

1,695 
22,500 

52,140 

1,595 
- 

28,180 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

DECLARATION BY DIRECTORS 

The directors of the Company declare that: 

1. 

The  financial  statements,  comprising  the  statement  of  comprehensive  income,  statement  of  financial 
position,  statement  of  cash  flows,  statement  of  changes  in  equity,  accompanying  notes,  are  in 
accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:  

(a)  comply  with  Accounting  Standards  which  as  stated  in  accounting  policy  note  1  to  the  financial 
statements,  constitutes  explicit  and  unreserved  compliance  with  international  Financial  Reporting 
Standards (IFRS); and 

(b)  give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of the performance for 

the year ended on that date of the Company and the Group. 

2. 

3. 

4. 

In the directors’ opinion, there are reasonable grounds to believe that the Company will be able to pay its 
debts as and when they become due and payable.  

The  remuneration  disclosures  included  on  pages  13  to  15  of  the  Directors’  Report  (as  part  of  audited 
Remuneration  Report),  for  the  year  ended  31  December  2018,  comply  with  section  300A  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001. 

The directors have been given the declarations by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer 
required by section 295A.  

The  entities  identified  in  Note  22  are  parties  to  the  deed  of  cross  guarantee  under  which  each  company 
guarantees the debts of the others. At the date of this declaration there are reasonable grounds to believe that 
the companies which are parties to this deed of cross guarantee will as a Group be able to meet any obligations 
or liabilities to which they are, or may become, subject to, by virtue of the deed of cross guarantee described in 
Note 22. 

This declaration is made in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors and is signed for and on 
behalf of the directors by: 

John W Farey  
Non-Executive Chairman 

Alan Beasley 
Managing Director 

Sydney 
18 March 2019 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONTINUED 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONTINUED 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

INDEPENDENT AUDITORS’ REPORT CONTINUED 

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 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION 
As at 28 February 2019 

A.    Substantial Holders  
Those shareholders who have lodged notice advising substantial shareholding under the Corporations Act  2001 
are as follows: 

Shareholder 
RafflesCo Limited 
Raffles Nominees Pty Limited 
Millennium Investment Group Pty Ltd 
Waytex Australia Pty Ltd 
YLH Investment Pty Ltd 
ZY Capital Pty Ltd 

B.    Distribution of Equity Securities 

Range 
1 - 1,000 
1,001 - 5,000 
5,001 - 10,000 
10,001 - 100,000 
100,001 and above 
Rounding 
Total 

No. of Shares 
90,200,000 
66,148,378 
65,000,000 
60,000,000 
35,000,000 
30,000,000 

% held 
15.20 
11.14 
10.95 
10.11 
5.90 
5.05 

Total Holders 

126 
93 
47 
119 
74 

% of Issued 

Units 
53,522 
247,385 
395,393 
4,511,338 
588,391,045 

Capital 
0.01 
0.04 
0.07 
0.76 
99.12 

458 

593,598,683 

100.00 

C.    Unmarketable Parcels  

Minimum $500.00 parcel at $0.04 per unit 

Minimum Parcel size 
12,500 

Holders 
272 

Units 
766,334 

Units 

RAFFLESCO LIMITED 
RAFFLES NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
MILLENNIUM INVESTMENT GROUP PTY LTD 
WAYTEX AUSTRALIA PTY LTD 
YLH INVESTMENT PTY LTD 
CITICORP NOMINEES PTY LIMITED 
ZY CAPITAL PTY LTD 
HSBC CUSTODY NOMINEES (ASUTRALIA LIMITED) 
YEE TEE HOLDINGS LTD 
JT CAPITAL PTY LTD 

D.   Twenty Largest Shareholders  
The names of the twenty largest holders of quotes equity securities aggregated are listed below: 
Rank  Name 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
6 
7 
8 
9 
10 
11  MR AARON LANGLEY 
12 
13 
14  MS KOON LIN VENUS CHIU 
15 
FORWARD DELTA PTY LTD 
16 
LIP KOON HWANG 
17 
JT CAPITAL HOLDINGS PTY LTD 
18  MILLENNIUM PROPERTY INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
19 
20 

PACIFIC PORTFOLIO INVESTMENTS PTY LTD 
G & H BRASHER PTY LTD 

SEI HAN TAN 
AZHAR HEWITTSEN ARIFFIN BIN IBRAHIM 
Totals: Top 20 holders of FULLY PAID SHARES 

 90,200,000  
 66,148,378  
 65,000,000  
 60,000,000  
 35,000,000  
 30,183,600  
 30,000,000  
 27,756,000  
 27,000,000  
 15,383,362  
 15,000,000  
 12,598,386  
 12,000,000  
 11,600,000  
 10,000,000  
 10,000,000  
 8,257,660  
 6,000,000  
 5,000,000  
 4,425,000  
541,552,386 
52,046,297 
593,598,683 

Total Remaining Holders Balance 

Page | 71 

% of Units 

15.20 
11.14 
10.95 
10.11 
5.90 
5.08 
5.05 
4.68 
4.55 
2.59 
2.53 
2.12 
2.02 
1.95 
1.68 
1.68 
1.39 
1.01 
0.84 
0.75 
91.22 
8.78 
100.00 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Hudson Investment Group Limited ACN 004 683 729 

Annual Report 31 December 2018 

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