Quarterlytics / Basic Materials / Oil & Gas Equipment & Services / Hunting

Hunting

htg · LSE Basic Materials
Claim this profile
Ticker htg
Exchange LSE
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Oil & Gas Equipment & Services
Employees 1001-5000
← All annual reports
FY2013 Annual Report · Hunting
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
Extending and 
integrating our 
reach

H

u

n

t

i

n

g

P

L

C

2

0

1

3

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

 
 
 
 
 
 
Welcome to Hunting 
the upstream energy 
services company which 
manufactures, supplies  
and distributes equipment  
to enable the extraction  
of oil and gas.

Contents

Strategic Report
02  Highlights
04  Chairman’s Statement
 Hunting and our business model
06 
10 
 Business strategy 
14  Performance indicators
18  Market review
20 

 Group performance  
and development
 Group funding and position  
at year end

28 

32  Outlook
34  Principal risks and uncertainties
38 

 Corporate and Social Responsibility

Corporate Governance
44  Board of Directors
46  Report of the Directors
50 
54 
78 

 Corporate Governance Report
 Remuneration Committee Report
 Audit Committee Report

Financial Statements
81 

 Independent Auditors’ Report  
to the Members of Hunting PLC
 Consolidated Income Statement
 Consolidated Statement of  
Comprehensive Income
 Consolidated Balance Sheet
 Consolidated Statement of  
Changes in Equity

84 
85 

86 
87 

88  Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
89  Company Balance Sheet
90 

 Company Statement of Changes 
in Equity
 Company Statement of Cash Flows
 Notes to the Financial Statements

91 
92 
150   Financial Record

Other Information
151  Shareholder Information
152  Glossary
IBC   Professional Advisers

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  01

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Highlights

Robust 
operational 
performance

Hunting has changed the currency in which it presents its 
financial statements from Sterling to US dollars. A significant 
portion of the Group’s revenues, cash flows and net assets are 
denominated in US dollars, and so this change is intended to 
present a more representative view of the Group’s financial 
performance and position.

 –  Revenue increased to $1,334.0m  

(2012 – $1,309.0m).

 – Continued global integration of past acquisitions.
 –  Further expansion in the US, UK and China.
 – WEDGE-LOCK™ and SEAL-LOCK™ connection 

products introduced in the year.

Revenue

$1,334.0m 

(2012 – $1,309.0m)

Employee numbers

3,990 

(2012 – 3,866)

Facilities footprint – sq footage

2.8m 

(2012 – 2.7m)

Capital  
investment 
programmes

 –  2013 capital investment $95.0m (2012 – $97.4m). 
 – Strategic investment into South Africa  

to capture new geographic market share.
 – Capital investment in 2014 is expected to be 

approximately $150m.

02  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Stable year  
of profits

 –   Underlying profit from continuing operations  

$198.5m (2012 – $202.5m).

 –   Reported profit from continuing operations  

$137.4m (2012 – $134.6m).

 –   Underlying diluted earnings per share from continuing 

operations 93.5 cents (2012 – 90.8 cents).

 –   Reported diluted earnings per share from continuing 

operations 68.3 cents (2012 – 63.1 cents).

 –   Solid cash flows generated in year reducing net debt  

to $205.8m (2012 – $266.4m).

 –   Final dividend proposed of 21.8 cents  

(2012 – 21.3 cents), subject to approval by 
shareholders.

* 

 Underlying – results for the year, as reported under IFRS, adjusted for amortisation and 
exceptional items. Reported – results for the year under IFRS.

Underlying profit before tax

$196.1m

(2012 – $195.3m)
Reported: $135.0m (2012 – $127.4m)

Reported profit for the year from continuing operations

$106.2m

(2012 – $99.2m)
Underlying: $144.0m (2012 – $140.6m)

Underlying diluted EPS

93.5 cents

(2012 – 90.8 cents)
Reported: 68.3 cents (2012 – 63.1 cents)

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  03

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information   
Strategic Report

Chairman’s Statement

The Group’s performance shows how 
our strategy continues to be successfully 
implemented with the future direction of 
investment and growth clearly defined.

Richard Hunting C.B.E.
Chairman

04  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

During 2013, Hunting continued its strategy 
implemented over the past few years of 
internationalising its product lines 
throughout our global operating hubs, while 
at the same time investing in new facilities 
to meet customer and product demand. 

Within our main reporting segments, Well 
Construction operations produced weaker 
than expected results due to a challenging 
Canadian market and as some customers 
within the Advanced Manufacturing Group 
reduced inventory levels during the year. 
Our Well Completion activities had a solid 
year with Hunting Titan performing strongly 
with its perforating system product lines 
generating strong sales combined with an 
excellent performance from the Asia Pacific 
region. The third of our segments, Well 
Intervention, has delivered year-on-year 
trading gains with Hunting Subsea 
improving its results and other operations 
expanding especially in the Middle East.

In the year, within our main operating 
market of the United States, onshore 
developments have focused on oil shale 
resources, while shale gas drilling remains 
subdued due to the pricing environment in 
country. Offshore, the Gulf of Mexico has 
continued to accelerate, leading to an 
overall satisfactory performance from the 
region. In Canada and Europe the operating 
environment has been more challenging 
due to lower activity levels, while our Asia 
Pacific business has been growing rapidly 
due to higher levels of drilling activity and 
continued investment by the Group to 
increase its regional market share. 

Strategic Report

Dividend per share (cents)*

29.5

28.4

23.9

2011

2012

2013

* Declared for the year.

We are also pleased to highlight a new 
format for our Annual Report and Accounts 
which has been implemented following 
changes to legislation. The Strategic Report 
describes our business and operating model, 
our business strategy and our progress on 
these objectives and how this relates to our 
current performance, position and 
investment plans for the future. The new 
remuneration reporting regulations have 
also led to a revised format, with clear 
sections on policy and implementation to 
increase transparency.

Our business success continues to be 
defined by our people and it is the hard 
work of all our employees that gives us 
confidence that Hunting will continue to 
grow in the future. I am grateful to all our 
staff for their dedication and hard work.

Richard Hunting C.B.E.
Chairman
6 March 2014

This overall operating environment has led 
to underlying profits remaining broadly 
unchanged, with underlying profit before 
tax from continuing operations in 2013 
being $196.1m (2012 – $195.3m). Reported 
profit before tax from continuing operations 
was $135.0m (2012 – $127.4m).

Capital investment on new and replacement 
facilities was broadly maintained at $95.0m 
(2012 – $97.4m), reflecting our continued 
confidence in future growth. Large capital 
investment programmes underway include: 
a new threading and testing facility in 
Houston; a final phase of expansion in 
Houma, Louisiana; and a new South African 
facility, where the Group sees high growth 
potential.

Underlying diluted earnings per share from 
continuing operations were 93.5 cents 
(2012 – 90.8 cents), an increase of 3% on 
the previous year. Reported diluted earnings 
per share from continuing operations were 
68.3 cents (2012 – 63.1 cents).

We are recommending a final dividend for 
2013 of 21.8 cents per share, payable on 
27 May 2014 to shareholders on the register 
on 2 May 2014, giving a total of 29.5 cents 
for the year, a 4% increase. Though 
declared in US dollars, dividends will 
continue to be paid in Sterling.

Throughout the year, the Board has 
continued to enhance governance across 
the organisation, with particular attention 
being given to Board and senior 
management succession planning within 
key areas and businesses of the Group. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  05

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Hunting and our business model

The Hunting Group comprises three separate business 
divisions. The Hunting Energy Services division carries 
out Hunting’s core operating activity which is the 
manufacture and distribution of products, provision of 
related services and equipment rental to the upstream 
energy sector. 

Hunting Energy Services works with international and 
national oil companies as well as the major energy 
service companies and independent operators. To 
support these customer relationships Hunting Energy 
Services operates on a global level. The division operates 
across three segments which reflect the well life cycle 
being Well Construction, Well Completion and Well 
Intervention.

The Hunting Group also includes two non-core divisions:  
Gibson Shipbrokers which is one of the world’s foremost 
global ship brokers and an Exploration and Production 
business focused on the Southern US and offshore Gulf 
of Mexico.

Manufacturing centres 

41

Well Construction

Hunting has a world leading Premium Connections platform, 
which manufactures and distributes precision engineered 
technologies and products for all well bores. We provide 
Oil Country Tubular Goods (“OCTG”) directly to 
international, national and the independent oil and gas 
companies sourced from steel mills and apply proprietary 
or licensed technology to these tubular products.

In order to monitor the well construction environment, 
precision machined parts are manufactured together with 
associated electronic components, which provide 
sophisticated measurement and logging equipment.

The division is an innovator in the design, manufacture 
and rental of mud motors and associated drilling tools 
such as non-magnetic collars which improve drilling time 
in certain geological conditions. It also machines drill rods 
for trenchless drilling within the utilities industry. The 
global manufacturing base is supported by a growing 
network of distribution centres. 

Service and distribution points 

Global footprint

34

Total number of facilities

75

06  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

 
Strategic Report

Well Completion 

Well Intervention 

This division manufactures accessories and completion 
equipment for use below the well head. It provides 
tailored OCTG supply and pipe management options to 
the regional operator, with high specification tubing and 
connections supplied to global markets. Advanced 
manufacturing techniques offer an associated range of 
tubular accessories designed to suit the particular 
specifications of each well. 

To initiate the flow of oil or gas back to the surface the 
division manufactures perforating guns, energetics and 
accessories. These are delivered by wireline or coiled 
tubing operators to the oil and gas target, to perforate 
the casing at predetermined points. Instrumentation to 
monitor and switchgear to manage firing sequencing 
have been developed in house. The growth of a 
worldwide manufacturing capability supports the regional 
distribution centres sought by the customer.

Once a well begins production, various maintenance and 
intervention programmes are needed to manage it safely 
and ensure it produces to its full potential, whether on 
land or offshore. The wellbore is re-entered regularly so 
that a wide range of remedial and enhancement work  
can be completed. 

The division manufactures and supplies equipment and 
tools to meet these demands, often engineered to a 
client’s specific needs geared to underwater or onshore 
environments. The work ranges from pressure control 
equipment to allow access, logging tools to monitor 
integrity and intervention tools to perform specific tasks. 
Hydraulic subsea equipment is also a core expertise.  
This specialisation allows for the integration of an extensive 
range of well intervention technologies, delivered by 
wireline, slickline or coiled tubing. These can be assembled 
into unique self-contained packages and are frequently 
supplied to remote locations around the world.

Global footprint

Global footprint

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  07

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Hunting and our business model continued

Our business model to 
achieve our strategic 
objectives is:

To train and develop 
our people

To operate a 
decentralised  
management 
structure

Hunting’s broad product portfolio 
demands experienced engineering and 
production staff crossing many 
manufacturing disciplines. Hunting has 
established regional training centres in 
North America and Asia Pacific to ensure 
our workforce is at the forefront of new 
industry developments.

The oil and gas industry is a fast paced 
sector where product requirements can 
operate on short lead times. Our business 
leaders are empowered to react quickly to 
our business needs as and when 
opportunities arise. 

Each business unit assesses future 
customer needs and internal product 
development programmes are guided by 
evolving industry technologies and 
practices.

To unify standards 
and procedures

To maintain a  
strong governance 
framework

Demanding quality, safety and efficiency 
procedures are embodied in our business 
systems to monitor, adjust and raise our 
operating standards. Unified practices are 
developed and implemented at every 
Hunting facility, with training of employees 
at the heart of our continued commitment 
and success.

The Group’s leaders and their teams 
operate their businesses within a tight 
framework of controls, monitored and 
directed by central management functions 
under direction of the Board.

08  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Instrumentation synergy

Hunting’s Advanced Manufacturing 
Group provides a unique platform to 
manufacture the MWD/LWD tools that 
can be integrated with their electrical 
subcomponents to provide a single 
piece, sub-section or whole tool with 
complete integrity. The Group has 
continued to develop both its product 
capability and geographic coverage 
with a new permanent presence in 
Asia Pacific. 

Hunting develops appropriate 
proprietary instrumentation and rugged 
detector technologies that incorporate 
rigorous manufacturing and quality 
procedures to provide our customers 
with dependable and cost effective 
logging products. New Bond Cement 
tools, Nuclear and Gamma detectors as 
well as radio frequency safe switch 
gear for Perforating Systems has been 
introduced drawing on skill sets and 
resources across the Group.

“ Our strategic acquisitions of 
recent years have brought the 
strength of a complementary 
range of high end precision 
machining capabilities, coupled 
with an electronic manufacturing 
capability, to the worldwide 
measurement-while-drilling/
logging-while-drilling (“MWD/
LWD”) market.”

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  09

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Business strategy

Hunting’s strategy is to be a key global provider of components and tools to 
companies who explore, develop and produce oil and gas resources and those 
primary service companies who support them. The Group seeks to deliver growth  
in long-term shareholder value by progressing the following objectives:

Strategic  
objective

Develop leading 
proprietary 
products and 
services

Acquire 
complementary 
businesses

Capture 
product sales  
synergies

Strategic driver

The energy industry is a 
competitive market – where 
best in class products, 
manufacturing know-how and 
intellectual property contribute 
to market leadership and 
increases barriers to entry.

In some circumstances it is 
more cost effective to purchase 
companies who have already 
developed successful products 
than develop these in-house. 
Hunting therefore expects to 
continue to grow by 
acquisition, adding products 
and services that complement 
the existing portfolio.

Hunting’s market leverage can 
be enhanced by ensuring many 
of our products are available in 
all geographic regions. These 
revenue based synergies are 
the driving force behind our 
sales efforts to maximise our 
market position. 

Our approach

Hunting is investing in a 
portfolio of leading proprietary 
technologies aligned to 
increasingly complex customer 
requirements.

Hunting offers enhanced 
end-to-end services which 
integrate into the customer 
supply chain and offers 
customers the high level of 
quality and service which are 
critical to our sector.

Our approach to acquisitions 
follows a strict discipline. We 
acquire businesses with a 
strong technology offering and 
market share, often with clearly 
identified synergies with our 
existing business lines to 
achieve further pricing 
leverage. Each acquisition is 
also highly dependent on 
customer needs and the nature 
of new products.

We target to manufacture and 
sell Hunting’s complete 
product offering across our 
global manufacturing hubs. 

Often our technology is 
developed and introduced into 
the North American energy 
market and then adopted into 
other global regions. Our aim 
is to ensure our products are 
sold in every relevant 
geographic region.

10  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Underlying these objectives is a commitment to manufacture and 
deliver the highest quality products and services with a reputation 
for reliability and on time delivery under the Hunting brand. 

Develop a
global presence

Build close 
relationships with 
customers and 
suppliers

Market the 
Hunting brand 
globally

Target a high 
market share for 
our high value 
products

Exploration and production for 
oil and gas is undertaken 
globally requiring an 
appropriate geographic 
manufacturing footprint. E&P 
spend and drilling activity is 
occurring in more diverse and 
challenging environments. Our 
industry increasingly demands 
close points of presence to key  
areas of exploration and 
production activity.

Hunting supplies products and 
tools to many tiers of the 
upstream industry. 

Hunting has a long established 
pedigree and reputation in its 
core base of operations.

The energy industry is 
evolving, both in the 
complexity of its activities and 
regulatory environment. This 
means that trusted relationships 
with business partners are 
critical to success.

As the business develops, the 
brand is used in new markets 
and exploited as acquired 
businesses and product lines 
are integrated into the Hunting 
Group.

A key success factor in the 
energy supply chain is 
achieving critical mass within a 
product or service line. This 
can support charging a market 
premium.

The commitment to our 
customers is on time delivery 
of quality assured products to 
their locations.

Hunting is targeting further 
expansion of capacity to meet 
expected customer demands 
providing there is a sound 
business case. Hunting’s 
expansion strategy includes 
developing a presence in 
fiscally and politically stable 
countries to ensure our 
investment is protected in the 
long term.

Our aim is to engage closely 
with our customer base, 
supported by our key suppliers.

Our focus remains on building 
and deepening these 
relationships to maintain our 
competitive edge. 

We seek to acquire knowledge 
and respond rapidly to local 
needs by becoming an integral 
part of our customers supply 
chain and thereby increase our 
market presence.

Hunting continues to develop 
its global brand through the 
standardisation of production, 
quality, employment and HSE 
practices throughout its 
operations.

Hunting targets to be the 
supplier of choice for its key 
product lines and to achieve 
this we aim to secure a 
meaningful market share to 
give our customers confidence 
in our technology offering and 
the ability to supply into any 
global region. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  11

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Business strategy continued
Progress and near to mid-term targets

Project

Hunting’s Premium Connections business continues to strengthen with investment in  
additional manufacturing capacity. In December 2013, ground was broken for a new 110,000 square  
foot facility in AmeriPort, near Houston, Texas to address onshore and offshore drilling activity.  
Further consolidation of facilities is planned, once AmeriPort is commissioned in 2015.

During the year Hunting has completed the development and testing of new WEDGE-LOCK™ products,  
with the first customer order being received in Q4 2013.

The Group has finalised development of a new range of SEAL-LOCK XD™ premium connection  
products which are to be introduced to customers in early 2014.

A new development and test facility in Houston has been approved to develop new premium connection  
product lines and accelerate certification timescales. This is expected to be commissioned in 2015.

During the year, investment continued with the expansion of Hunting Dearborn and approval of the  
final phase of development at Houma, Louisiana.

Hunting Titan has commenced the manufacture of perforating guns in Canada, Mexico and China  
during the year to address local customer demand and improve operating cost efficiencies.  
The business has also opened new international distribution centres to supply Hunting Titan’s  
product lines to the Group’s global customer base. In 2013, Hunting Titan introduced a new  
ControlFire™ detonation switch system to its global customer base for use in our range  
of perforating systems.

Hunting has initiated a green field investment in South Africa during the year with the appointment  
of new personnel in Cape Town and has secured a site to build a new facility in-country to address  
opportunities in West and East Africa where oil and gas exploration continues to accelerate. The facility  
is planned to be approximately 50,000 square feet and is scheduled to be commissioned in 2015.

Hunting’s AMG business has located international sales personnel in Asia Pacific and is developing  
plans for a manufacturing presence in the region.

Related Strategic Objective

Relationships with customers 

and suppliers

Proprietary products  

and services

Proprietary products  

and services

Proprietary products  

and services

Global presence

Proprietary products  

and services 

Product sales synergies

Product sales synergies; 

relationships with customers  

and suppliers; global presence

Product sales synergies; 

relationships with customers  

and suppliers; global presence

12  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Project

Hunting’s Premium Connections business continues to strengthen with investment in  

additional manufacturing capacity. In December 2013, ground was broken for a new 110,000 square  

foot facility in AmeriPort, near Houston, Texas to address onshore and offshore drilling activity.  

Further consolidation of facilities is planned, once AmeriPort is commissioned in 2015.

During the year Hunting has completed the development and testing of new WEDGE-LOCK™ products,  

with the first customer order being received in Q4 2013.

The Group has finalised development of a new range of SEAL-LOCK XD™ premium connection  

products which are to be introduced to customers in early 2014.

A new development and test facility in Houston has been approved to develop new premium connection  

product lines and accelerate certification timescales. This is expected to be commissioned in 2015.

Related Strategic Objective

Relationships with customers 
and suppliers

Proprietary products  
and services

Proprietary products  
and services

Proprietary products  
and services

During the year, investment continued with the expansion of Hunting Dearborn and approval of the  

Global presence

final phase of development at Houma, Louisiana.

Hunting Titan has commenced the manufacture of perforating guns in Canada, Mexico and China  

during the year to address local customer demand and improve operating cost efficiencies.  

The business has also opened new international distribution centres to supply Hunting Titan’s  

product lines to the Group’s global customer base. In 2013, Hunting Titan introduced a new  

ControlFire™ detonation switch system to its global customer base for use in our range  

of perforating systems.

Hunting has initiated a green field investment in South Africa during the year with the appointment  

of new personnel in Cape Town and has secured a site to build a new facility in-country to address  

opportunities in West and East Africa where oil and gas exploration continues to accelerate. The facility  

is planned to be approximately 50,000 square feet and is scheduled to be commissioned in 2015.

Hunting’s AMG business has located international sales personnel in Asia Pacific and is developing  

plans for a manufacturing presence in the region.

Proprietary products  
and services 

Product sales synergies

Product sales synergies; 
relationships with customers  
and suppliers; global presence

Product sales synergies; 
relationships with customers  
and suppliers; global presence

Strategic Report

Connection technologies

“ New drilling techniques 
and the emergence of 
long lateral wellbores as 
the preferred option to 
extract hydrocarbons from 
shale formations, has led 
to the development of 
new technologies to meet 
these challenges.”

Hunting has an established reputation 
for supplying leading edge, premium 
connections that can withstand extreme 
operating environments. A rigorous 
development programme is pursued to 
keep the Group at the forefront of the 
technological curve to capture new 
opportunities demanded by the 
customer that enables them to access 
and produce their assets. 

Proprietary products appear under the 
Hunting SEAL-LOCK™ banner and cover 
a full range of gas tight seals. Despite a 
strong order book for existing products, 
new connections have recently been 
made available including the extreme 
duty SEAL-LOCK XD™ designed for 
Canadian and Asia-Pacific conditions, 
while first orders for a WEDGE-LOCK™ 
suite using dovetailed teeth for 
horizontal production have been 
secured. A new in-house connection 
test centre is currently being built to 
shorten qualification time. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  13

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report 

Performance indicators
Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”)

KPIs are used to compare the development, 
business performance and position of the Group 
and its business segments. Performance 
measures are looked at for continuing operations 
on an underlying basis and are regularly reviewed 
to ensure they remain appropriate and meaningful 
monitors of the Group’s performance.

External KPIs

Industry E&P spend ($bn)

US E&P spend ($bn)

Industry footage drilled (m ft)

2013

2012

2011

682

617

556

2013

2012

2011

144

141

116

2013

2012

2011

827

802

749

Source: Barclays Global 2012–2014 E&P Spending Outlook.

Source: Barclays Global 2012–2014 E&P Spending Outlook.

Source: Spears and Associates, Inc. – Drilling and Production 
Outlook, December 2013.

Estimated global exploration and production 
expenditure.

Estimated US exploration and production 
expenditure.

Estimated global footage drilled onshore and 
offshore.

US footage drilled (m ft)

Oil price ($/barrel)

Natural gas price ($/mmBtu)

2013

2012

2011

386

369

326

Source: Spears and Associates, Inc. – Drilling and Production 
Outlook, December 2013.

Estimated US footage drilled onshore and 
offshore.

2013 – average spot 
2012 – average spot 
2011 – average spot 

$97.61
$94.05
$97.00

2013 – average spot 
2012 – average spot 
2011 – average spot 

$3.73
$2.83
$4.03

Source: Bloomberg.

Source: Bloomberg.

US dollar price per barrel based on WTI.

US dollar price per million Btu based on  
Henry Hub.

14  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Internal KPIs*

Revenue ($m)

EBITDA** ($m)

Profit from operations** ($m)

2013

2012

2011

1,334.0

1,309.0

975.1

2013

2012

2011

2013

242.8

242.9

162.5

2013

2012

2011

198.5

202.5

128.1

Revenue is earned from products and services 
sold to customers from the Group’s principal 
activities in continuing operations.

“EBITDA” is defined as pre-exceptional profit 
from continuing operations before interest, tax, 
depreciation, amortisation and impairment of 
property, plant and equipment. 

Profit from operations is defined as pre-
exceptional profit from continuing operations 
before interest, tax, amortisation and impairment 
to property, plant and equipment. 

Operating margin** (%)

Profit before tax** ($m)

Diluted earnings per share** (cents)

2013

2012

2011

15

15

13

Profit from operations as a percentage  
of revenue.

2013

2012

2011

196.1

195.3

127.4

2013

2012

2011

93.5

90.8

61.8

Profit before tax comprises profit from 
continuing operations, less net finance expense 
plus the Group’s share of associates’ post-tax 
profits.

Underlying earnings from continuing operations, 
attributable to ordinary shareholders, divided  
by the weighted average number of ordinary 
shares in issue during the year adjusted for all 
potentially dilutive ordinary shares.

ROCE** (%)

Capital investment** ($m)

Free cash flow** ($m)

2013

2012

2011

12

13

15

2013

2012

2011

95.0

97.4

2013

2012

145.9

136.9

93.0

2011

62.2

Return on average capital employed measures 
underlying profit from operations as a 
percentage of average gross capital employed. 
Gross capital employed comprises the total 
equity plus net debt.

*KPIs are calculated using underlying results for the year.
**Non-GAAP measure.

Cash spend on property, plant and equipment.

Profit from continuing operations adjusted for 
working capital, tax, replacement capital 
investment and interest.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  15

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Performance indicators continued
Supplementary indicators

Supplementary indicators are used to provide additional information on the development, business 
performance and position of the Group and its business segments. Performance measures are 
looked at for continuing operations on an underlying basis and are regularly reviewed to ensure  
they remain appropriate and meaningful monitors of the Group’s performance.
Unit

2013

2012

Gross profit*
Gross margin*
Inventory days
Trade receivable days

Effective tax rate*
Dividend per share – declared in respect of the year
Closing net debt
Gearing ratio
Total Shareholder Return (three year compound)

Quality and HS&E:
Employees – end of year
Injuries to employees:

Number of recordable incidents
Incident rate – based on OSHA method

Average rig count1:
US land
US offshore
Canada
Far East, Central Asia and China
EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa)
Other
Total

Wells drilled1:
US land
US offshore
Canada
Far East, Central Asia and China
EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa)
Other
Total

Footage drilled1 (millions of feet): 
US land
US offshore
Canada
Far East, Central Asia and China
EMEA (Europe, Middle East and Africa)
Other
Total

1.  Source: Spears and Associates, Inc – Drilling and Production Outlook, December 2013.
*  Continuing operations before amortisation and exceptional items.  

16  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

$m

%

days

days

%

cents

$m

%

%

m ft

m ft

m ft

m ft

m ft

m ft

m ft

435.1
33
105
61

27
29.5
205.8
15
9.6

422.5
32
109 
65 

28 
28.4
266.4 
20 
16.2

3,990

3,866 

63
1.54

82
1.94

1,705
56
351
1,373
612
1,446
5,543

1,871
47
364
1,341
556
1,382
5,561

46,631
446
10,448
29,264
5,739
13,241
105,769

46,341
396
10,874
28,845
5,392
12,941
104,789

380.0
5.7
67.2
218.8
46.9
108.1
826.7

364.0
4.8
69.3
214.7
44.7
104.7
802.2

 
 
Strategic Report

“ Engineers from the 
perforating systems team 
at Hunting Titan in Pampa 
Texas, collaborated with 
colleagues from the Well 
Intervention team at 
Aberdeen in the UK. The 
result of this has been a 
new Ballistic Variball, 
leveraging off the expertise 
of both teams to develop, 
produce and deploy gun 
strings more easily and 
cost effectively than 
previously possible.”

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  17

Synergy in new product 
development

Perforation is a widely used procedure 
to blast holes through the steel casing 
into an oil and gas formation to facilitate 
the ability of subsequent fracking. 

Predetermined points in the casing  
are selected by the operator and 
detonation of the explosive charges 
occurs sequentially to blast the 
requisite holes into the target zones. 
However, the development of shale has 
led to a typical profile of a vertical 
wellbore turning horizontal at the 
desired level to allow further lateral 
drilling into the shale formation. The 
potential for this drilling is as long as the 
well is deep, which brings a different 
set of challenges. One clear problem is 
the deployment of the gun string along 
the near horizontal wellbore, which 
these new products address.

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Market review

“ For 2014, global E&P spending 
is projected to reach a new 
record of $723 billion.” 
Source: Barclays 

Rig Count during 2013

1600

1400

1200

1000

800

600

400

200

0

US Well Footage (m feet)

326

260

369

386

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

US Oil Rig Numbers
Canada Gas Rig Numbers

US Gas Rig Numbers
International Rig Numbers

Canada Oil Rig Numbers

Source: Baker Hughes.

2010

2011

2012

2013

18  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Asia-Pacific
The demand for energy from emerging 
countries such as China and India 
continues to support offshore and onshore 
development programmes. Major operators 
continue to indicate a “move east” in terms 
of focus and investment, with energy 
service companies establishing significant 
operations across the region to support 
anticipated activity in the future. A 
resurgence in South-East Asia for oil and 
further investment in Australasia for gas 
look set to service the anticipated regional 
energy mix. Closer to the main population 
centre, China has excellent prospects for 
extracting natural gas from shale for 
internal consumption. 

Introduction
As a global energy products and services 
provider, Hunting’s operating activities are 
subject to a range of market drivers. Given 
our diverse product and service offering, 
each of the major operating businesses 
within Hunting Energy Services are driven 
by a range of macro and micro drivers 
which define the overall performance and 
are often regionally specific.

which has contributed to the net increase  
in domestic oil production and allowed 
commentators to speculate on self-
sufficiency. While this shift has occurred 
onshore, activity offshore in the Gulf of 
Mexico has continued to recover, with 
activity leading to increased demand. The 
Mexican government has also introduced 
legislation to allow foreign participation in 
drilling operations. 

During 2013, oil prices traded at an average 
of $97.61 per barrel for the WTI benchmark, 
giving a relatively stable environment for 
new oil drilling projects and existing 
developments. The US natural gas price  
in the year traded at an average of 
$3.73mmBtu, which was above that of 
2012, but still in a range which dampened 
new investments. New international 
deepwater prospects remained attractive.

Taken as a whole, industry commentators 
record that capital investment across 
the energy industry increased by 11%  
in 2013 compared to the previous year 
highlighting the need for industry 
reinvestment to replace reserves as 
accelerated depletion rates, global  
demand and consumption continued  
to increase, particularly from emerging 
economies.

Regional Commentary
The Americas
Hunting Energy Services’ Well Construction 
and Well Completion divisions sell 
products for use in the initial drilling and 
completion phases of an oil and gas well. 
As such, global drilling rig activity, in 
particular within North America, provides 
a useful indicator of market momentum.

During 2013, while rig counts in the  
United States remained relatively static, 
weather events and a funding squeeze 
hindered many projects in Canada, with a 
consequent drop in rig numbers during the 
year. The energy industry in the United 
States has shifted in the last few years from 
gas to oil-focused drilling programmes, 

Drilling procedures continue to evolve with 
operators endeavouring to minimise rig 
down time by drilling multiple wells from  
a single well pad – therefore a further 
measure of activity is the physical number 
of wells drilled. 2013 showed a 1% increase 
in the number of wells drilled in the US and 
a 5% increase in the footage drilled.

Europe and Middle East
Activity in the North Sea continued to be 
volatile, as geopolitical influences altered 
the programming and prioritisation of 
activity levels in the region. In 2013, the 
North Sea saw near-record rig count lows 
on the UK Continental Shelf as geographic 
spending patterns of the international oil 
companies shifted to more promising 
long-term prospects in other emerging 
regions.

In the Middle East, activity continues to 
increase as resource development across 
the region continues. Investment continues 
to grow in the established producing 
countries to sustain long-term export 
targets. 

Africa
Investment in oil and gas activity across 
sub-Sahara Africa continues to be 
dominated by strong development activity 
in West Africa, with increasing focus on 
exploration, both onshore and offshore 
in East Africa, following appraisal of 
major new gas discoveries. New activity 
in Southern Africa is also anticipated, 
including shale related resources which 
are beginning to show potential.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  19

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Group performance 
and development

We continue to make significant 
investments in new manufacturing 
equipment and facilities, positioning 
ourselves with the capability to meet 
anticipated market demand for our 
extensive product portfolio.

Peter Rose
Finance Director

Dennis Proctor
Chief Executive

20  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Introduction
2013 has seen Hunting deliver another set 
of solid financial results. While a number of 
our operations experienced reduced 
activity levels – in particular within our 
Well Construction division, which was 
restrained by customers unwinding 
inventory – overall our performance has 
achieved a year of modest growth. 

With confidence in the long-term growth of 
our industry, we continue to make 
significant investments in new 
manufacturing equipment and facilities, 
positioning ourselves with the capability to 
meet anticipated market demand for our 
extensive product portfolio. 

Our plans remain focused on expansion and 
growth with some of our key statistics 
reflecting the current scale and reach of our 
operations: 2.8 million square feet of 
manufacturing floor space, in 41 
manufacturing facilities with 1,104 machines 
supported by 34 service and distribution 
points. We have a physical presence in 12 
countries with nearly 4,000 employees.

Overview
As expected, 2013 began slowly and was 
followed by a stronger performance in the 
second half, reflecting prevailing market 
conditions within the industry, which gave 
rise to mixed demand levels across the 
geographic regions.

Activity levels in the US remained healthy 
and overall footage drilled was up 5% year 
on year, supported by the continued 
recovery in the Gulf of Mexico. Hunting 
revenues increased by 2% in line with US 
drilling and completion spend. Our 
Premium Connections, Titan and Subsea 
businesses performed particularly well but 
these results were offset by a decline in the 
AMG businesses which suffered from 
customer destocking.

Trading in Canada remained difficult with 
adverse weather and structural supply 
issues impacting the market. Despite the 
expansion of Titan in Canada, revenues 
from this region fell by 22% principally due 
to weakness in Oil Country Tubular Goods 
("OCTG") related business.

Strategic Report

Covering the 
entire wellbore.

Building on a history that has 
spanned one hundred years of 
innovation in developing products 
and techniques to enable the 
successful development of 
customer assets.

Change

+2%
+3%
+2%
+6%
+7%

Casing

Premium 
connections

MWD/LWD

Flow couplings

Summary Group Income Statement

Underlying

2012
$m

2013
$m

Change

Reported

2012
$m

2013
$m

Continuing operations:
Revenue
EBITDA
Profit from operations
Profit before taxation
Profit for the year
Discontinued operations:
Profit for the year
Total profit for the year

Diluted EPS – continuing 

1,334.0 1,309.0
242.9
202.5
195.3
140.6

242.8
198.5
196.1
144.0

–
144.0

–
140.6

–

+2% 1,334.0 1,309.0
235.6
227.7
–2% 137.4
134.6
135.0
127.4
+2% 106.2
99.2

–

15.4
121.6

108.0
207.2

APRS

Collars

Roller  
reamer

Crossovers

OCTG

operations

93.5c

90.8c

+3%

68.3c

63.1c

+8%

Europe was impacted by declining rig 
counts in the North Sea partly due to rig 
maintenance programmes and customers 
deferring major project spend into 2014, 
which led to an 18% decline in revenues  
in the region.

Asia Pacific continues to be a strong and 
developing region for the Group and, in 
2013, contributed 16% of the Group’s 
revenue (2012 – 11%).

During the year, Hunting commenced  
a programme of investment in Africa, 
establishing a regional office and temporary 
storage facilities in Cape Town, South 
Africa. Local management have been 
appointed and a 9 acre site was purchased 
in December 2013 and a new 
manufacturing facility of approximately 
50,000 square feet is being designed. 
Regional repair service centres in 
sub-Saharan Africa are planned in the 
future as activity levels in the region build.

During 2013, we have focused on initiating 
projects to meet our strategic goals of 
developing proprietary products, 
capitalising on global sales opportunities 
and expanding our geographic 
manufacturing presence. These are 
discussed further below. We anticipate 
capital investment of approximately $150m 
will be incurred in 2014.

Results from Continuing Operations
The Group generated revenue of $1,334.0m 
in 2013, an increase of 2% over the prior 
year. This helped support underlying 
EBITDA at $242.8m which was materially 
unchanged versus 2012. Underlying profit 
from operations was down $4.0m, or 2%, 
compared to 2012, partly due to difficult 
trading conditions in the Gibson 
Shipbrokers division which reported a loss 
of $1.5m in the year (2012 – $1.7m profit). 
The 2013 operating profit margin was  
15% (2012 – 15%). Reported profit from 
operations was up 2% at $137.4m due  
to lower exceptional charges.

Amortisation of intangibles in 2013 at 
$43.4m remained virtually unchanged. 

The following items are classified as 
exceptional items in 2013, consistent with 
managements' internal reporting, given 
their significance and in compliance with 
the Group's accounting policies: PP&E 
impairment and dry hole costs in 
Exploration and Production of $10.5m, the 
settlement of litigation costs of $2.9m, 
which were treated as exceptional as these 
related to pre-acquisition circumstances, 
and inventory fair value adjustments of 
$4.3m principally relating to the acquisition 
of Titan in 2011, as this does not reflect 
underlying performance. All the inventory 
fair value adjustments arising on the 2011 
acquisitions have now been charged 
through the income statement.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  21

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Group performance and development
continued

Well Construction

Revenue
Underlying profit from operations
Underlying operating profit margin
Capital investment

Average employees
Year end employees

2013

2012

Change

–14%
–19%

$m
$m
%
$m

380.9
58.6
15
43.3

1,186
1,121

442.7
72.5
16
38.1

1,219
1,254

Net finance costs have reduced from $8.7m 
in 2012 to $2.8m in 2013. This reduction 
was mainly due to foreign exchange gains 
in the year and reductions in bank interest 
due to lower average debt levels and lower 
interest rates. 

Underlying profit before tax at $196.1m was 
marginally up on 2012 at $195.3m. The 
underlying tax charge for the year was 
$52.1m (2012 – $54.7m), resulting in an 
underlying profit for the year of $144.0m 
(2012 – $140.6m). The Group’s underlying 
tax rate for 2013 was lower than expected 
at 27% (2012 – 28%). The rate of tax 
reflects the weighting of profits in lower tax 
jurisdictions, particularly Singapore where 
corporate tax rates are currently 17%, 
together with a reduced UK corporate tax 
rate. The Group’s effective tax rate for 2014 
is expected to remain at 27%; however, the 
actual rate will depend on the regional mix 
of profits. On a reported basis, profit before 
tax at $135.0m was 6% above 2012 and 
reported profit for the year up 7% at 
$106.2m.

Underlying diluted EPS increased by 3% to 
93.5 cents (2012 – 90.8 cents) and reported 
diluted EPS increased by 8% to 68.3 cents 
(2012 – 63.1 cents).

Results from Discontinued Operations
The reported profit from discontinued 
operations was $15.4m (2012 – $108.0m) 
with profits in both years derived mainly 
from exceptional items relating to provision 
releases on the successful resolution of tax 
affairs in Canada arising from the sale of 
Gibson Energy in 2008. There are no 
provisions remaining on the balance sheet 
at 31 December 2013 for tax amounts 
payable in respect of this sale.

Segmental Trading Review
Hunting Energy Services
Hunting Energy Services comprises the 
Well Construction, Well Completion and 
Well Intervention segments. In 2013 
Hunting Energy Services reported revenues 
of $1,285.6m compared to $1,257.6m in 
2012 and underlying profit from operations 
of $198.8m compared to $199.9m in 2012.

Well Construction
The Well Construction division includes 
Hunting’s Premium Connections, Drilling 
Tools, OCTG, Trenchless, Advanced 
Manufacturing Group and Hunting 
Specialty business platforms. In 2013 
revenue declined by 14% to $380.9m 
largely due to destocking in the Electronics 
business and adverse trading in Canada; 
however, margins were maintained largely 
due to cost reduction initiatives, including 
staff reductions of 133 during the year.

Premium Connections
Hunting’s Premium Connections business 
platform is driven by its SEAL-LOCK™ and 
WEDGE-LOCK™ connection product lines. 
With the increase in activity in the Gulf of 
Mexico, where the Group has supplied 
products to key exploration projects in 
the region, the business has reported 
another strong result supported by demand 
within the oil shale regions across North 
America. The business has also seen a 
notable increase in global demand for its 
product lines.

During the year product development has 
focused on SEAL-LOCK XD™ product lines 
for application to high pressure/high 
temperature environments, which has  
now concluded testing and certification. 
These will be introduced to the market 
during 2014.

To meet the high demand for our Premium 
Connections products, the Group has 
approved construction of a $43.0m, 

Thru-tubing

Pup joints

Perforating systems

Blast joints

22  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Slickline/E-line tools

Variball running system

 
Strategic Report

110,000 square foot facility near Houston, 
Texas and a new $11.0m testing and 
certification facility, enabling new products 
to be brought to market more rapidly. The 
facility is expected to be completed in 2015 
and $11.1m of capital has been invested, 
primarily related to land and design fees.

The outlook for this business remains positive 
as new rigs are commissioned globally.

Drilling Tools
Hunting’s Drilling Tools business delivered  
a year of steady growth on maintained 
margins. Activity levels have been driven by 
drilling programmes in the oil-focused shale 
basins which have been a major contributor 
to the increase in total US oil production. 
The business has also been successful in 
capturing further market share within the  
oil shale sector where new customers have 
started to use Hunting’s mud motor fleet. 

During 2013, the Group invested $21.7m  
in new drilling tools and spare parts which 
included the introduction of a 7” motor  
into its fleet. This additional product line 
complements the more standard 5” motors 
and enabled new business opportunities to 
be secured in the Eagle Ford and Permian 
basins where shale drilling continues to 
accelerate.

The outlook for this business remains 
positive as the focus on drilling in the US 
remains on oil shales.

OCTG
Hunting’s OCTG business had a weak year, 
with revenue down $25.7m driven by the 
adverse weather conditions in Canada, 
difficult market conditions generally and 
increased competition.

Hunting’s Trenchless
Hunting's Trenchless business manufactures 
drill stems and operates through a third 
party distribution network to access its 
customers. During 2013, the business 
reported satisfactory results despite a 
competitive environment.

Advanced Manufacturing Group (”AMG”)
The AMG comprises the Hunting 
Electronics, Hunting Dearborn and Hunting 
Doffing operations. 

Hunting Electronics reported a significant 
reduction in activity levels with a $27.9m 
decline in year-on-year revenues as 
customers reduced inventory levels. In 
response to this, the business reduced the 
headcount of its US operations by some 
30% over the year, while at the same time 
exploring and securing international growth 
opportunities through Hunting’s global 
sales and manufacturing hubs, particularly 
in the Asia Pacific region.

Within Hunting Dearborn, the business 
reported flat activity levels during the year 
as customers unwound inventory levels. 
While the business reported unchanged 

demand for its oil and gas focused products, 
the business benefited from stronger sales of 
its aviation product lines. The business is 
commencing an $18.8m expansion of its 
facility to increase capacity and reduce 
customer lead times as the forward order 
book improves.

Customer interest in AMG’s single source 
MWD/LWD product offering has been 
encouraging, with international sales efforts 
increasing as personnel were added to 
Hunting’s regional hubs. The outlook for 
AMG is positive, with order books 
increasing into 2014 as activity levels  
build internationally.

Hunting Specialty
Hunting Specialty manufactures drill pipe 
screens and other MWD/LWD tool 
components. The business delivered an 
operating profit in line with 2012, despite a 
slow start to the year, by broadening its 
customer base and has started to develop 
international sales for its products through 
Hunting’s international network. The 
business has worked closely with Hunting 
Drilling Tools to further develop customer 
interest in Hunting’s broad product range, 
generating new customers and sales in 
North America.

Non-magnetic drill collars

Mud motors

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  23

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information 
Strategic Report

Group performance and development
continued

Well Completion

Revenue
Underlying profit from operations
Underlying operating profit margin
Capital investment

Average employees
Year end employees

2013

2012

Change

+10%
+7%

$m
$m
%
$m

796.1
124.5
16
31.2

2,102
2,197

725.1
116.6
16
16.4

1,954
1,985

Well Completion
The Well Completion segment incorporates 
Hunting Titan, Manufacturing and 
Accessories and Hunting’s international 
completion businesses. In 2013, underlying 
profit from continuing operations increased 
7% from $116.6m in 2012 to $124.5m in 
2013 with margins maintained. Employee 
numbers increased by more than 200 
during the year with the increase focused in 
the high growth Titan and Asia Pacific 
businesses.

Hunting Titan
Hunting Titan comprises three business 
lines: Perforating – which includes Hunting’s 
suite of perforating gun systems; Instruments 
– which includes detonation switches and 
gamma ray detection tools; and Energetics 
– which includes Hunting’s range of charges 
and jet-cutting product lines.

During 2013 Hunting Titan reported record 
results, with revenues up nearly 16% driven 
by continued demand in the oil-focused 
shale basins and the ongoing international 
growth. A tiered pricing structure was also 
introduced in the year which improved our 
competitive position.

During 2013, Hunting Titan broadened its 
manufacturing capabilities commencing 
production at Hunting’s Canadian, Mexican 
and Chinese facilities to service demand in 
these geographic regions. In May 2013, 
Hunting Titan acquired XL Perforating 
Partnership (“XLPP”) providing a 
distribution network in Western Canada 
which increased Hunting Titan’s exposure 
to activities in the heavy oil segment of the 
market. The acquisition has added six 
distribution centres. Hunting Titan also 
opened distribution centres in Oklahoma 
and Hobbs in the US as well as Jakarta and 
Aberdeen as further expansion into 
international markets continued. In parallel 
to these expansion activities, Hunting 
Titan’s US manufacturing facilities 
continued its drive to implement lean 
manufacturing processes into its operations 
which has resulted in a number of 
productivity gains.

Hunting Titan has introduced a number of 
new product lines in the year, including a 
range of perforating guns suitable for heavy 
oil developments, a new ControlFire™ 
detonation switch system and new jet 
cutters.

Hunting Titan’s business model is focused 
on manufacturing its products at a number 
of core locations and selling these products 
through its network of distribution centres 
to meet customer requirements. The growth 
strategy of the business is to internationalise 
its footprint by leveraging Hunting’s global 
network of facilities. 

Manufacturing and Accessories
Hunting’s Manufacturing and Accessories 
business incorporates product lines which 
are used in the completion phase of an oil 
and gas well. Hunting’s US facilities have 
been supported by ongoing investment in 
the oil-focused shale regions and strong 
activity levels in the deep water Gulf of 

Mexico. Within Canada, Hunting’s 
operations have been adversely affected by 
lower rig counts and poor weather 
conditions in a number of key basins which 
has impacted utilisation levels. 

The Board of Hunting has approved the 
final expansion phase of the facility in 
Houma, Louisiana for $36.0m which will 
support the increasing activity in the Gulf of 
Mexico and developing international 
demand. The facility on completion will be 
approximately 280,000 manufacturing 
square feet.

International Completion Activities
The strategy for Hunting’s global 
completion operations is focused on 
ensuring the Group has an operational 
presence in its key geographic hubs. 
Year-on-year overall revenues are up 10% 
and margins have improved.

In Europe, activity has been impacted by 
low rig count levels in the North Sea, with 
some of our key customers deferring a 
number of major projects into 2014. The 
outlook for this region is improving as 
activity levels recover.

Hunting’s Asia Pacific operations have 
reported excellent results in the year as 
drilling activity accelerated in the region. 
While a slowing in momentum was noted 
during Q4 2013, due to the availability of 
rigs, the business is anticipating new 
opportunities within the region. Hunting’s 
facility in Wuxi, China commenced the 
manufacturing of Titan perforating guns in 
the year and is now supplying products to 
Hunting’s distribution centre in Jakarta.

New sales offices have also been opened in 
Perth, Australia, with plans to establish a 
presence in India and Norway underway.

24  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

“ Wireline operations have a key role to play in well 
intervention. Tools and equipment are run into the well 
using a cable to perform tasks such as reservoir evaluation, 
stimulation or tool recovery. Pressure control is essential, 
as the wireline passes through a valve containing a series 
of rams designed to close over the cable in the case of  
an emergency.”

Pressure control

For wireline operations the integrity of 
the valve is paramount to safely manage 
the pressure differentials as the well bore 
is entered. A rugged design for field work 
and ease of use by the operator are the 
desired outcomes. In order to meet these 
requirements Hunting’s engineers are 
constantly seeking to refine the product 
range to simplify it and make it more 
efficient. 

Born from a specific customer demand, 
the engineering team designed the 
Eziclose hydraulic actuator, which also 
allows rams to be manually closed over 
the wireline at any well pressure up to 
10,000psi. Retro-fittable to the existing 
Hunting wireline valve body design, 
finite element analysis was used to lower 
weight and reduce parts without 
compromising safety.

Eziclose quad valve customised for optional manual 
operation.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  25

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationGibson Shipbrokers
Gibson is a leading international shipbroker 
and is expanding its global presence in line 
with the shifting markets in the oil, gas and 
bulk shipping sectors. Gibson has a strong 
focus on crude and tanker chartering, clean 
products, vegoil, dry bulk, LPG and 
offshore activities. 

With the shipping sector enduring an 
uninterrupted and unprecedented 
downturn since 2009, there was little 
expectation that 2013 would offer any 
significant improvement. Fixing volumes for 
2013 were in line with those for 2012, 
however the 2013 revenue of $40.4m (2012 
– $43.6m) was down with rates continuing 
to suffer from an oversupply in the shipping 
market. Given the relatively fixed cost 
nature of the business, this decline gave rise 
to a loss for the year of $1.5m (2012 – profit 
$1.7m).

Gibson continues to expand its core 
shipbroking activities despite difficult 
trading conditions. The business targets to 
provide an international, premium 
shipbroking service and is well positioned 
to benefit from future market recovery.

Strategic Report

Group performance and development
continued

Well Intervention

Revenue
Underlying profit from operations
Underlying operating profit margin
Capital investment

Average employees
Year end employees

Well Intervention
The Well Intervention division includes the 
Hunting Subsea and Well Intervention 
businesses. In 2013, underlying profit from 
continuing operations increased from 
$10.8m in 2012 to $15.7m. The 
year-on-year reduction in capital 
investment reflects the completion of 
Houma phase 1 in 2012.

Hunting Subsea
Hunting Subsea has resolved certification 
issues, which followed the Deepwater 
Horizon incident in 2010, and this, coupled 
with increased activity in the Gulf of 
Mexico, has led to a year of strong revenue 
growth. Sales of hydraulic couplings have 
been particularly strong during the year as 
key customers increased their volumes, 
supported by demand for Subsea valve 
product lines.

The business has also delivered growth into 
international markets, leading to new sales 
appointments in Europe to capture 
opportunities in the North Sea.

Well Intervention
Well Intervention activities, which includes 
the Thru-Tubing product lines, has seen 
good demand in the Middle East and Asia 
Pacific during the year, with growth 
initiatives pursued in Thailand where a new 
facility was opened in June 2013.

Hunting’s range of pressure control systems 
have continued to gain market traction 
during the year with robust sales 
throughout the Middle East and increasingly 
into North America. 

2013

2012

Change

+21%
+45%

$m
$m
%
$m

108.6
15.7
14
9.2

432
438

89.8
10.8
12
33.8

359
398

Exploration and Production
Hunting’s exploration and production 
division has oil and natural gas well 
investments mainly in the Southern US and 
shallow water offshore Gulf of Mexico, 
holding equity interests in 48 producing 
properties. On a Barrel of Oil Equivalent 
(“BOE”) basis, production in the year was 
128,000 barrels (2012 – 131,000 barrels), 
with reserves at 31 December 2013 being 
1.1m barrels (2012 – 1.1m barrels). The 
business reported a profit from operations, 
before exceptional items, of $1.2m (2012 – 
$0.9m). 

During 2013 the business, as contractually 
committed, participated in drilling eight oil 
and gas wells. This resulted in five 
successful outcomes and three wells, which 
were deemed non-commercial resulting in 
dry hole costs of $2.6m (2012 – $3.2m), 
which has been shown as an exceptional 
item. 

Following a year-end valuation of reserves, 
which requires individual oil and gas 
properties to be impaired when the 
estimated realisable value is less than the 
book value based on future production and 
commodity prices, the business has taken 
an impairment charge of $7.9m (2012 – 
$8.2m), which has been shown as an 
exceptional item, reflecting a reduction in 
reserve estimates, higher retirement 
obligation cost estimates and a higher 
discount rate.

26  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

2013
$m

242.8
(20.3)
(6.3)
(20.4)
(45.0)
(4.9)

145.9
(50.0)
(45.8)
(10.7)
17.7
4.1
(0.6)

2012
$m

242.9
(29.9)
(8.4)
(23.9)
(42.6)
(1.2)

136.9
(54.8)
(38.3)
(3.5)
27.2
4.0
1.5

60.6

73.0

Payments for the purchase of subsidiaries 
included $8.7m for the acquisition of XLPP 
by Hunting Titan, and earn-out payments 
related to the acquisitions made in 2011. 

During 2013, a $17.7m repayment of tax 
and interest was received from the 
Canadian tax authorities on the resolution 
of disputes related to Gibson Energy, a 
division sold in 2008.

After other cash flows of $4.1m, offset by 
foreign exchange movements of $0.6m, net 
debt reduced by $60.6m during 2013.

Summary Group Cash Flow

EBITDA before amortisation and exceptional items
Working capital movements
Net interest paid and bank fees
Tax paid
Replacement capital investment
Other operating cash and non-cash movements

Free cash flow
Expansion capital investment
Dividends to equity holders and non-controlling interests
Purchase of subsidiaries
Tax indemnity refunds 
Other
Foreign exchange

Reduction in net debt in the year

Cash Flow
EBITDA was materially unchanged versus 
2012. Working capital movements during 
2013 gave rise to an outflow of $20.3m 
largely driven by trade payables with the 
UK, front-loading inventory purchases in 
the first half of the year. Trade receivable 
positions also reduced with collection 
performance improving.

Net interest and bank fees paid reduced by 
$2.1m due to lower average debt levels and 
resulting reductions in the interest charged 
on our revolving credit facility. Tax paid 
reduced by $3.5m through the use of 
capital losses in the UK.

Replacement capital investment at $45.0m 
was broadly in line with 2012. The key 
components were $16.3m on replacement 
drilling tools and $9.5m in Exploration and 
Production, with the residual of $19.2m 
largely being machinery replacement.

As a result of the above, free cash flow 
increased by 7% from $136.9m in 2012 to 
$145.9m in 2013.

Expansion capital investment in the year of 
$50.0m was $4.8m lower than 2012 with 
the initiation of a number of key capital 
projects occurring in the second half. 
Investment included $11.1m for AmeriPort 
and the new testing facility, $5.4m on new 
drilling tools and $5.1m for South Africa. 
Total capital investment for 2013 was 
$95.0m, a decrease of $2.4m. Capital 
investment in 2014 is expected to be 
approximately $150m.

Total dividend payments of $45.8m were 
paid, with $3.3m of this relating to 
non-controlling interests. The $42.5m paid 
to equity shareholders reflected the 
payment of the final dividend for 2012 of 
21.3 cents (14.0 pence) and the 2013 
interim dividend of 7.7 cents (4.75 pence). 
All subsequent dividends, including the 
2013 final dividend will be declared in 
cents. The final dividend for 2013 is 
proposed at 21.8 cents, and, if approved by 
shareholders, is expected to result in an 
outflow of $32m.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  27

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information 
Strategic Report

Group funding and  
position at year end

The Group’s financial position remains 
robust with adequate funding facilities  
in place and a strong balance sheet –  
net assets in excess of $1.4 billion.

Financial Capital Management
2013 has been a year of developing and 
integrating the businesses acquired towards 
the end of 2011. Market conditions for 
companies in the oil and gas sector have 
been relatively stable at a global level, albeit 
with regional variations. Notwithstanding 
these neutral external factors, net debt has 
reduced significantly in the year to $205.8m 
(2012 – $266.4m), with gearing falling to 
15% at 31 December 2013 (2012 – 20%) 
while capital investment has been 
maintained at recent historical levels. 

The Group’s financial position remains 
robust, with total credit facilities of 
$688.8m in place (2012 – $676.5m) of 
which $621.1m or £375.0m (2012 – 
$609.6m or £375.0m) is committed. The 
committed facility is a £375.0m Sterling 
denominated multi-currency revolving 
credit facility (“RCF”) from a syndicate of 
ten banks which extends to 5 August 2016. 
Further details regarding the facility can be 
found in note 29. Given the Group’s 
treasury management is now US dollar 
oriented it is expected that future facilities 
will be denominated in US dollars. 

The ratio of net debt to EBITDA permitted 
under the RCF must not exceed a maximum 
of 3 times. EBITDA must also cover relevant 
finance charges by a minimum of 4 times. At 
31 December 2013 both these covenants 
were comfortably met.

Management’s judgement is that the level 
of headroom remaining is adequate to 
provide ongoing flexibility and to support 
the investment in key projects outlined in 
our strategic review.

Return on average capital employed is a 
KPI management use to assess business 

unit performance. The Group’s underlying 
return on average capital employed has 
reduced to around 12% (2012 – 13%) 
reflecting the ongoing capital investment 
programme on expansion projects, which 
do not provide an immediate financial 
return. Rates of capital return are expected 
to increase as these expansion projects 
become operational and contribute to 
Group results.

The Board considers each ordinary 
dividend proposed based on the merits of 
the information available to it at the time. 
Consideration is given to the financial 
projections of business performance and 
capital investment needs, together with 
feedback from shareholder discussions. 
The final dividend for 2013, and future 
dividends, will now be declared in cents.

The Group operates a centralised treasury 
function with policies and procedures 
approved by the Board. These cover 
funding, banking relationships, foreign 
currency, interest rate exposures, cash 
management and the investment of surplus 
cash. Further detail on financial risks is 
provided within note 29.

The Group operates on a global basis and 
hence results originate in a number of 
currencies. The US dollar is the most 
significant functional currency used; 
however, where this is not the case the 
Group is subject to the effects of foreign 
exchange rate fluctuations with respect to 
currency conversions. Currency exposure 
on the balance sheet is, where practical, 
reduced by financing assets with 
borrowings in the same currency. Spot and 
forward foreign exchange contracts are 
used to cover the net exposure of purchases 
and sales in non-domestic currencies.

28  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Gearing

15%

(2012 – 20%)

ROCE

12%

(2012 – 13%)

“ Land has been purchased and 
construction scheduled for a 
new OCTG facility within the 
AmeriPort industrial complex, 
close to Houston, Texas.” 

“ The return of activity to 
the Gulf of Mexico has 
increased production 
demands on Hunting’s 
existing facilities creating 
the need for new 
manufacturing capacity.” 

Strategic Report

Capacity realisation

New

97

acres
New

422,000

square feet of  
manufacturing

At Houma in Louisiana the final phase of 
the construction project at the 311 facility 
is well underway to expand 
manufacturing capacity to nearly 280,000 
square feet. Rising demand for Hunting 
products and constraints on existing 
facilities led to building a new facility on 
this 57-acre site in 2012. This final phase is 
due for completion in the second half of 
2014, together with the expansion of the 
deep water storage facility on the same 
site to 32,000 square feet.

Meanwhile, along the coast at AmeriPort 
in Texas, a further 110,000 square foot 
tubular threading facility is being built on 
a 40-acre site to produce full length 
Hunting premium connection products. 
As well as being set up as a state-of-the 
art, high capacity manufacturer, the 
facility will include a testing and 
certification unit to accelerate 
development and deployment of 
proprietary Hunting products. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  29

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Group funding and  
position at year end  
continued

Capital Employed $m

Balance Sheet

1,599.1

1,620.6

1,489.3

2011

2012

2013

Net Assets $m

Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Property, plant and equipment
Working capital
Taxation (current and deferred)
Provisions
Other net assets

Capital employed
Net debt

Net assets
Non-controlling interests

1,414.8

Equity attributable to owners of the parent

2013
$m

495.2
263.0
431.8
467.6
(48.7)
(33.4)
45.1

2012
$m

495.0
301.1
403.8
435.2
(40.1)
(48.0)
52.1

1,620.6 1,599.1
(266.4)
(205.8)

1,414.8 1,332.7
(29.7)

(30.9)

1,383.9 1,303.0

1,332.7

1,146.9

2011

2012

2013

Tax balances have increased by $8.6m to 
$48.7m at 31 December 2013. The increase 
mainly relates to increased deferred tax 
liabilities on pensions.

Provisions have reduced by $14.6m during 
the year primarily due to the resolution of a 
Canadian tax dispute as noted earlier.

Overall, capital employed in the Group has 
remained relatively steady at $1,620.6m 
(2012 – $1,599.1m). 

Thanks to strong cash generation the overall 
cash inflow in 2013 of $60.6m has reduced 
net debt to $205.8m at 31 December 2013.

Net assets at 31 December 2013 were 
$1,414.8m, which, after non-controlling 
interests of $30.9m, result in equity 
shareholders’ funds of $1,383.9m. This is an 
increase of $80.9m over 31 December 
2012, which reflects the retained result for 
the year of $117.9m and other items of 
$5.5m offset by $42.5m dividend 
payments. 

Goodwill has increased marginally over 
2012 following the XLPP acquisition. The 
Group has conducted its impairment 
reviews and has concluded that there is 
appropriate justification to carry this asset 
based on future cash projections. All cash 
generating units carrying goodwill have 
sufficient headroom to cover reasonably 
foreseeable downside cases. 

Other intangible assets have reduced by 
$38.1m, with the amortisation expense for 
the year of $43.4m being offset by the 
capitalisation of technology and software 
development costs of $5.0m. 

Property, plant and equipment has 
increased by $28.0m. Additions of $95.0m 
together with $1.7m of PPE acquired with 
XLPP were offset by $44.3m of 
depreciation, $10.5m impairment in 
Exploration and Production, net book value 
on disposals of $13.0m and other 
movements of $0.9m.

Working capital has increased by $32.4m 
since 2012 principally due to a reduction in 
trade and other payables of $35.9m, with 
the UK having front loaded inventory 
purchases in the first half of the year. 
Inventories report a small decrease of 
$4.8m to end the year at $386.3m.

30  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

“ Hunting’s global footprint 
provides a foundation to 
roll-out new regional 
product manufacturing.”

Manufacturing synergies

Using established facilities around the 
world, it has been possible to open new 
manufacturing cells for new product lines 
for businesses that have been acquired in 
the last few years. A strategy has been 
pursued to internationalise those lines 
that would be commercially attractive 
because of a local manufacturing base 
and where pure export would severely 
limit the market opportunity. 

Perforating gun systems were identified 
as leading candidates for this campaign. 
Following extensive training and 
reconfigured plant, perforating guns are 
now manufactured at Monterrey in 
Mexico, Calgary in Canada and at Wuxi 
in China, with further opportunities 
being explored. Hunting QA systems 
are standardised at every facility which 
also gives flexibility to the production 
mix to satisfy peaks in regional demand.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  31

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information 
Strategic Report

Outlook

Global demand for oil and gas is forecast 
to rise with attendant capital expenditure to 
fulfil that requirement.

Markets for Hunting are more often 
customer and region specific. While the 
macro elements of the oil and gas industry 
are important, the Group’s attention to 
historical customers and their needs plays a 
more important role in our view of future 
growth. Granted, our customers represent 
some of the largest E & P companies and 
major service companies, but individual 
contracts and activity levels vary year to 
year. Accordingly, we work closely with 
their management to assess their 
expectations, often 2–3 years forward. 
Certainly oil prices, energy demand, global 
rig count, E & P spending growth and 
industry forecasts are favourable and 
strongly underpin our confidence in capital 
investment and global expansion for 2014.

Gas and oil prices are key drivers to drilling 
activity and equipment demand. While the 
North American natural gas supply gap 
narrowed and drove gas prices higher in 
the last quarter of 2013, forecasts suggest 
more pricing pressure throughout 2014. 
Accordingly, exports are critical for growth 
in US production, which may not occur 
until 2020. Gas directed drilling appears to 
have found some stability on the downside. 
Having fallen nearly 50% in 2012, the gas 
rig count fell “only” 13% in 2013, currently 
just below 400 rigs. Globally, natural gas 
demand is expected to grow annually  
at a rate of 1.8% driven by China and India 
as well as Latin America and other gas  
poor countries.

Oil prices averaged $98 per barrel in 2013, 
$4 per barrel more than the average in 
2012. Forecasts for 2014 range from $93 to 
$99 per barrel. The US oil rig count has 
been relatively unchanged since May 2012, 
averaging 1,380 rigs. Globally, oil 
consumption is forecast to reach 91.59 
million barrels per day – a 1% increase over 
2013. Supply disruptions present 
considerable uncertainty over the forecast 
period because issues underpinning the 
disruptions in most countries remain 
unresolved.

Given the above, the US industry sentiment 
reflects US capital investment of nearly 
$160 billion for 2014, an 11% increase over 
2013. Producers onshore are utilising more 
geology specific drilling and completion 
equipment resulting in longer well bores 
and specific supplier products. Further, the 
US Gulf of Mexico activity is anticipating 57 
rigs operating, a 5% increase. This growth is 
the basis for our increased capital 
investment on additional facilities, but 
unfortunately, will not be available until late 
in the year. Incremental machine capacity, 
coupled with more efficient operations will 
soften the delay and enable the Company to 
capture the expected increase in business.

In Canada, unusual flooding occurred 
throughout the Alberta province, delaying 
and, in some cases, cancelling drilling 

32  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

programmes. Calgary, home to most 
operators’ headquarters, was disrupted by 
the flood for several weeks. Coupled with 
high inventories, our Canadian operations 
saw a record profit year in 2012 turn to a 
loss for 2013. Operations have returned to 
higher levels and 2014 should return to 
profitability.

The North Sea, another disappointment for 
2013, started the year with 22 rigs and 
expectations of excellent activity. With 
contracts to provide support for nine of 
these rigs, the facilities were prepared for 
high production levels and supported by 
higher inventories. The rig activity declined 
to 10, with exploration wells drilled at the 
lowest level since 1965, and profits fell to 
half of expectations. Drilling activity levels 
have recovered and expectations are for a 
return to 2012 results.

Our Middle East operations have the 
highest potential for best percentage growth 
in future months and years. The region 
contains and continues to develop some of 
the world’s largest “giant” fields – those 
fields with a recoverable reserve of 500 
MMboe or more. A new joint venture in 
Saudi Arabia and a licence agreement with 
the new Arcelor Mittal seamless mill in 
Saudi Arabia will commence and should 
have a significant impact on business 
development.

Outside of the US, the Asia Pacific region 
continues to be the largest and fastest 
growing region in the Group. Past 
investment has performed extremely well, 
with expectations to continue as more 
capacity, new sales offices and distribution 
points are added. 

Regardless of the euphoria and media 
attention over shale oil and gas, future oil 
and gas supply will continue to be 
dominated by conventional reserves found 
mostly offshore. The International Energy 

Oil price average 2013

Gas price average 2013

$98per barrel
$3.73mmBtu

Facilities are being set up to manufacture Hunting’s 
complete product offering, enhancing flexibility and 
speed of product delivery.

Strategic Report

Agency (lEA) predicts that unconventional 
oil will contribute only 13% of global 
supply and unconventional gas 26% by 
2035. Hunting’s variety of product lines can 
be utilised in all types of reservoirs both 
onshore and offshore. Accordingly, our 
efforts extend far beyond the US shale plays 
and the Gulf of Mexico despite the volume 
of wells drilled and the attention received.

Following years of acquisitions and facility 
growth, the Group has and will continue to 
provide its vast product offering within 
each region. Perforating equipment is now 
produced or distributed in each location. 
Premium connections are produced or 
repaired throughout the Group’s facilities. 
Pressure control, wire line tools, drilling 
tools, OCTG and accessories are produced 
at facilities closest to the operator’s drilling 
activity. Our goal to provide the customer 
with any product from any of our 41 
manufacturing plants or 34 distribution 
centres having the identical quality 
assurance is maturing but will be further 
enhanced in 2014.

Regional growth has and will continue to 
be important in order to service our global 
customers. Equally important is the 
advancement and new developments of 
our product line. 

Looking at the profit from operations 
generated by a number of our key  
business units:

 – Premium Connections – 2013 year on 
year growth was flat due to specific 
customer project delays. High single 
digit growth for 2014.

 – Drilling Tools – Up 4% year on year 
from increased utilisation in various 
shale plays in the US. Low double digit 
growth for 2014 from delivery of 
additional tools.

 – North American OCTG – Canada down 

86% and US down 28%, but both 
regions expect double digit 
improvements in 2014.

 – International Completion Activities – 
Results varied during 2013 dependent 
on regional activities, with Asia Pacific 
up 60% and North Sea down 27%. In 
2014, both regions expect mid to high 
single digit growth.

 – AMG – Excluding the Electronics 

division, down 22% primarily due to 
timing of deliveries slipping into 2014. 
Low double digit growth for 2014.

 – Electronics – Significantly down 60% as 
customers destocked from an excessive 
pre-purchase of product in 2012. 
Modest improvement in 2014 as 
customers continue working off 
inventory.

 – Perforating Products – Strong 2013 year 
on year growth due to US market share 
capture and establishment of 
international manufacturing and 
distribution facilities. High, single digit 
growth is expected in 2014.

 – US Manufacturing – No change year on 

year with low double digit growth 
expected in 2014.

 – Subsea – Excellent recovery of 202% 

following recertification issues in 2012 
with expectations for additional 50%+ 
growth in 2014.

Your company has and will continue to 
build a unique business that is highly 
focused on the well bore within the oil and 
gas industry. Drilling and completion 
characteristics continue to be more 
complex in high pressure, high temperature 
deviated environments requiring 
sophisticated components. People skills, 
attitudes, quality conformance and 
manufacturing competence exist in Hunting 
to meet the demands of the industry. 
Growth is our passion, not just a financial 
necessity. The assets are well placed and 
opportunities exist to accomplish our goals 
in the coming year. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  33

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Principal risks and uncertainties

The Group is exposed to  
a wide variety of commercial, 
operational and financial risks 
and the Board has established 
an internal control process to 
manage, monitor and review 
these risks which is described 
in more detail on page 80. 
Group risks are formally 
reviewed by the Board at least 
three times a year and are 
discussed at every Board 
meeting.

The Group’s principal risks are 
those that the Board considers 
would have a major impact on 
the operational, financial and 
reported performance of the 
business and are therefore of 
heightened importance.

Risks Specific to the Nature of Hunting Group Businesses

Product Quality and 
Reliability

Raw Material  
Commodity Prices

The Group has an established reputation  
for producing high quality products 
capable of withstanding high pressure,  
high temperature environments.

Hunting is exposed to the influence of oil 
and gas prices as the supply and demand 
for energy is a key driver of demand for 
Hunting’s products.

A failure of any one of these components 
could adversely impact the Group’s 
reputation and demand for the Group’s 
entire range of products and services.

Controls and Actions 
Quality assurance standards are monitored, 
measured and regulated within the Group 
under the authority of a Quality Assurance 
Director, who reports directly to the Chief 
Executive.

Movement in Year 
The risk of poor product quality or 
reliability has remained relatively 
unchanged during the year with no 
significant issues raised by the Group’s 
customers or during the Board’s internal 
monitoring process.

Oil and gas exploration companies may 
reduce or curtail operations if prices 
become or are expected to become 
uneconomical and therefore continuation 
of prices above these levels is critical to the 
industry and the financial viability of the 
Hunting Group.

Controls and Actions 
Working capital and in particular inventory 
levels are closely managed to ensure the 
Group maintains a sufficient adaptability to 
meet changes in demand.

The Group maintains three operating 
platforms: the Well Construction and Well 
Completion segments expect to benefit 
when exploration companies are active 
in their drilling operations and the Well 
Intervention segment benefits when wells 
are subject to maintenance or require 
testing or repair work.

Movement in Year 
With the Group’s continuing strategy of 
product expansion the Board believes 
that the likelihood of future price changes 
affecting a major financial impact on the 
Group remains broadly unchanged.

34  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Acquisitions and  
Capital Investment

Relationships with Key 
Customers

Shale Drilling 

Acquisitions and capital investment 
form the basis of the Group’s strategy of 
expansion and development. Such activity 
incurs the potential for business disruption, 
management distraction, interruption to IT 
systems and the consequent poor financial 
returns that would emanate from these 
issues if not controlled properly.

Controls and Actions 
The Board reviews and challenges each 
potential acquisition prior to approval and 
frequently engages consultants to provide 
expert analysis of the key issues.

The success of each acquisition is assessed 
through a post acquisition appraisal process 
that provides a learning platform for future 
business combinations.

The Board and senior management follow 
a rigorous process of approving, managing 
and monitoring capital investments along 
with planning for contingencies. All 
capital expenditure above discretionary 
limits requires Board approval prior to 
commitment.

Movement in Year 
During 2013 the Board focused on organic 
expansion and consequently heightened 
the Group’s relative exposure to the risks 
associated with capital investment while at 
the same time reduced the risks associated 
with business acquisitions. 

The Group’s financial success is ultimately 
defined by its relationships with its key 
customers. A material reduction in orders 
from a major customer, whether through 
competitive action, contractual dispute, 
business consolidation or change in 
strategy, could impact the Group’s financial 
performance and prospects. The Group 
is also reliant upon the conduct of its 
customers, given its products are exported 
by those customers across the world and 
used in a range of environments, including 
deep sea exploration and production.

Controls and Actions 
Senior management maintains close 
relationships with key customers and seeks 
to maintain the highest level of service to 
preserve Hunting’s reputation for quality.

The Group has a very wide customer base 
that includes many of the major oil and 
gas service providers and no one customer 
represents an overly significant portion of 
Group revenue.

Movement in Year 
The Board believes that the risks associated 
with key customers remained stable  
during 2013.

The Group provides products to the oil 
and gas shale drilling industry. Although it 
is now an established practice in the US, 
significant sections of the public continue 
to view this activity as high risk and any 
consequent moratorium or new laws may 
unfavourably impact the industry.

Controls and Actions 
The Board monitors public and political 
opinion and maintains an awareness of 
the potential for changes to legislation 
especially with regard to the US where the 
Group is mainly exposed.

The Group maintains a diverse portfolio of 
products that extends beyond supplying 
the shale drilling industry, including the 
supplies for conventional drilling and 
the manufacture of high precision and 
advanced technology components for both 
the onshore and offshore markets.

Many of the Group’s facilities have 
the flexibility to re-configure their 
manufacturing processes to meet with a 
change in the pattern of demand. 

Movement in Year 
The Board believes that US consumers are 
becoming more aware of the heightened 
benefits and reduced risks associated with 
shale drilling and that public resistance in 
the US has abated to a certain degree.

The Board therefore considers that the risk 
of a reduction in shale drilling activity in 
the US has diminished.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  35

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Principal risks and uncertainties
continued

Risks Common to International Manufacturing Businesses

Economics and 
Geopolitics

Key Executives 

The economic and political environments 
in which the Group operates have the 
potential to impact demand for energy  
and therefore the Group’s range of products 
and services.

The Group is highly reliant on the 
continued service of its key executives 
and senior management, who possess 
commercial, engineering, technical and 
financial skills that are critical to the 
success of the Group.

The Group’s established facilities in the 
Asia Pacific region has proportionately 
increased its exposure to the emerging 
markets in that part of the world. As they 
grow, these economies could continue to 
be less stable than Hunting’s established 
regions of Europe and North America.

However, exposure to the risks of high 
growth within these regions is considered 
a necessary part of the Board’s expansion 
strategy as well as a continued presence 
in the stable areas of Europe and North 
America.

Controls and Actions 
Management and the Board closely 
monitor projected economic trends 
in order to match capacity to regional 
demand.

Areas exposed to high political risk are 
noted by the Board and are strategically 
avoided.

Movement in Year 
Notwithstanding the Group’s strongest 
presence remaining in North America the 
risk of exposure to economic uncertainty 
has been slightly heightened during  
the year.

Controls and Actions 
Remuneration packages are regularly 
reviewed to ensure that key executives 
are remunerated in line with market rates. 
External consultants are regularly engaged 
to provide guidance on best practice. 

Senior management regularly review the 
availability of the necessary skills within the 
Group and seeks to engage suitable staff 
where they feel there is vulnerability.

Movement in Year 
The composition of the Board has not 
changed during the year and each member 
has received further inductions to the 
Group’s businesses.

A number of changes have arisen at the 
senior management level with all vacated 
positions being filled by competent 
individuals who are anticipated to 
proactively contribute to the success of  
the Group.

Due to the small turnover of key personnel, 
the Board has assessed the risk of losing key 
executives as unchanged from last year.

Health, Safety and the 
Environment (“HS&E”)

Due to the wide nature of the Group’s 
activities it is subject to a relatively high 
number of HS&E risks and the laws 
and regulations issued by each of the 
jurisdictions in which the Group operates.

The Group’s exposure to risk therefore 
includes the potential for the occurrence of 
a reportable incident, the financial risk of 
a breach of HS&E regulations and the risk 
of unexpected compliance expenditure 
whenever a law or regulation is renewed  
or enhanced.

Controls and Actions 
The Board targets to achieve a record 
of nil incidents and further aims for full 
compliance with the laws and regulations 
in each jurisdiction in which the Group 
operates.

Every Group facility is overseen by a health 
and safety officer with the responsibility for 
ensuring current and newly issued HS&E 
standards are complied with. 

The Board receives a Group HS&E 
compliance report at every Board meeting.

Movement in Year 
The Group incurs a small number of minor 
incidents each year, which is significantly 
below the industry average and is similar to 
the Group’s record in prior years. The risks 
associated with HS&E have therefore not 
materially changed.

Details of the Group’s HS&E record are 
disclosed on page 41.

36  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Effective Control Over 
Subsidiaries

Fluctuation in Currency 
Exchange Rates

Group subsidiaries operate within a control 
framework with a degree of autonomy 
vested in local management. Autonomy 
incurs the risk of local decisions being 
made outside the parameters of the Board’s 
strategies and policies, possible breaches of 
the Group’s Code of Conduct and a general 
ineffectiveness by local management to 
conduct business in a manner that furthers 
the interests and profitability of the Group.

Controls and Actions 
Each subsidiary is subject to regular 
assessment that includes Board and 
management meetings, regular reporting 
and frequent contact. Compliance is further 
checked by internal audit. The Group is 
also subject to external audit. 

A conference of senior management is held 
annually in which key business operations 
are discussed and challenged.

Senior managers at the Group’s subsidiaries 
remain aware of their responsibilities to 
corporate governance and the Group’s own 
operational policies.

Movement in Year 
No concerns were raised by the Board 
during the year.

Many of the Group’s businesses import or 
export goods and services and may have 
to transact in currencies other than their 
own functional currency. This exposes 
the Group to currency fluctuations that 
could affect reported results and the local 
carrying values of assets and liabilities.

In addition, the Group’s consolidated 
financial statements are subject to currency 
fluctuations arising on the conversion of 
each business’s financial statements into 
the Group’s presentational currency.

Controls and Actions 
The Group monitors each business’s 
forthcoming exposure to foreign currency 
transactions using weekly forecasts of 
funding and currency requirements. 
Exposures may be hedged, fully or partly, 
with primary and derivative financial 
instruments up to 18 months forward. 

The functional currency of each business 
is regularly assessed by local and central 
management and accounting records are 
re-configured when the functional currency 
changes.

Senior management review the currency 
profile of the Group’s budgets and forecasts 
to assess the exposure to currency risk  
arising from retranslation of subsidiary 
financial statements. Derivative financial 
instruments may be acquired to mitigate this 
translation risk.

Movement in Year 
Having changed the presentation currency 
to US dollars, the risk of annual volatility 
in Group consolidated results due to 
exchange rate movements has been 
significantly reduced.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  37

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Corporate and Social  
Responsibility

As an international services provider, Hunting relies 
on its reputation within the energy industry. The 
relationships developed with stakeholders are 
critical to our business success and in order to 
ensure the continuing growth of the Group we 
constantly evaluate ways to strengthen our links 
with investors, customers, suppliers, employees, 
governments and the communities in which our 
businesses operate.

The responsibility for building and 
maintaining our reputation with 
stakeholders extends from the Board, to our 
executive management and to those 
employees working at an operational level. 
Hunting continues to update and introduce 
policies on governance, business conduct, 
bribery and corruption and most recently 
human rights.

Further details on the Group’s governance 
framework can be found within the 
Corporate Governance Report on pages  
50 to 53. 

The Board believes that the combined 
policies covering these areas continued to 
remain effective during the year. The Board 
also believes that the policies in place 
covering other key areas such as human 
rights, bribery and corruption and 
compliance with laws and regulations 
remained effective in the period.

Code of Conduct
Through the Group’s Code of Conduct 
Hunting has published the basis on which 
our employees interact with our customers 
and suppliers around the world. Our 
commitment to do business in an ethical 
and transparent way enables Hunting to 
occupy a position of trust with our partners. 
As part of our established procedures, the 
Code of Conduct is sent to all major trading 
partners around the world.

Human Rights
Hunting is committed to upholding the 
Human Rights of all individuals and in 
March 2014 published its global Human 
Rights Policy which is incorporated within 
the Group’s Code of Conduct.

This policy extends to:
 – providing a safe working environment 
for all employees and contractors;
 – respecting the rights of the individual 
with a zero tolerance to any form of 
discrimination, harassment or bullying;

 – providing training and development 
programmes to our global workforce;

 – not employing child labour;
 – promoting good relationships with the 
communities in which we operate;
 – operating in an environmentally aware 

manner.

Investors
Communicating performance and future 
strategy with the Group’s shareholders is of 
key importance to the Board of Directors. 
Communications include press releases 
issued to the London Stock Exchange, 
industry analyst and institutional investor 
presentations and webcasts and interacting 
with shareholders at general meetings of 
the Company. Other communications 
include an in-house corporate publication, 
the Hunting Review, which is published 
twice a year.

38  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

Regional training centres

“ Our commitment to 
training in support of a 
world class workforce is 
essential for individual 
personal development, 
teamwork and to ensure 
that we develop the right 
skills for the next 
generation.”

Attracting high quality candidates to the 
oil and gas industry means having the right 
resources to create an environment that 
values continued learning, advancement 
and fulfilment. A looming skills gap is 
evident within the industry and the Group 
has a responsibility to ensure that the right 
skills sets are not just maintained but raised 
for future success. 

Amongst a strategic mix of programmes 
designed to engage employees in their 
respective workplaces, the Group has 
also opened three dedicated Regional 
Training Centres in Singapore, Houston, 
and Oklahoma City to reinforce training 
standards across the Group.

Training programmes and modules have 
been developed to meet the Group’s 
specific needs. Classroom instruction for 
theoretical grounding is complemented by 
practical hands-on training in the centres 
workshops. The emphasis was initially to 
train the trainers who could coach and 
offer on-the-job, site specific guidance. 
Further e-learning modules have been 
customised to meet key industry standards 
and along with company assessment and 
qualifications, provide industry accepted 
accreditation.

Classroom, workshop and e-learning are part of a 
standardised training strategy.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  39

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Corporate and Social Responsibility
continued

The Company is quoted on the London 
Stock Exchange and has a premium listing 
status, indicating its commitment to the 
UK’s highest standards of regulation and 
corporate governance as published by the 
Financial Conduct Authority. The Company 
is also required to comply with UK 
Company Law and the laws and regulations 
of the jurisdictions in which it operates.

Customers and Suppliers
Hunting’s customers and suppliers are an 
integral part of the success of the Group. 
Developing our relationships with these 
partners is essential to our long-term 
growth. The Hunting way of doing business 
is summarised in the Code of Conduct, 
with openness and transparency being key 
components of our reputation with 
long-term business partners.

Hunting PLC is a signatory to the UK 
government’s Prompt Payment Code and is 
committed to making timely payments to 
our suppliers, providing transparency and 
certainty to our business partners.

In order to promote its standing within our 
industry sector, Group companies hold 
memberships with a variety of organisations 
including:
 – American Petroleum Institute.
 – Society of Petroleum Engineers.
 – The Intervention and Coiled Tubing 

Association.

 – Leading Oil and Gas Industry 

Competitiveness.
 – Investors in People. 

Employees
Our people are our most valuable asset and 
the Group recognises that its success and 
reputation depends upon their efforts, 
integrity and commitment. Our people 
create Hunting’s competitive edge and 
ensure that our customers’ expectations are 
met. Responsibility for employees lies with 
local management, which allows local 
cultural issues to be appropriately managed 
and the necessary development 
programmes to be structured accordingly.

Geographic split of employees 2012–2013

2,275

2,273

3,990
3,866

2013
2012

539

578

255

244

UK

USA

Canada

805

673

45

33

Asia Pacific

Other

71

65

Rest of  
Europe

The demographic of our employees reflects 
the global nature of the oil and gas industry 
and the geographic diversity of the Group’s 
activities.

At 31 December 2013, the Group had 
3,990 employees (2012 – 3,866) with the 
geographical split shown in the chart 
above.

Hunting believes that employing the right 
people is only the start of the relationship 
between an employee and employer.  
The Group seeks to adhere to all relevant 
local and jurisdictional laws covering 
employment and minimum wage 
legislation. As a responsible employer, full 
and fair consideration is given to 
applications for positions from disabled 
persons and to their training and career 
advancement. Every effort is made to retain 
in employment those who become 
disabled while employed by the Group.

It is important for the Group to retain key 
employees and to recruit high quality 
candidates. This remains a major challenge 
for the oil and gas industry. Hunting has 
cultivated a supportive environment that 
promotes development, learning and 
advancement to ensure that its employees 
realise their potential. Long service is a 
feature of the Group’s employment profile 
and recognition is given through service 
award programmes across the Group. 

Thirty years’ service is not an uncommon 
attribute. The Group believes that providing 
additional benefits to staff encourages the 
best performance from our people. The 
majority of employees are offered 
participation in schemes which provide 
healthcare and post-retirement benefits 
and, in certain instances, participation in 
bonus arrangements when outperformance 
in terms of operational excellence has been 
achieved. Hunting has share award 
schemes in place as a longer-term incentive 
and to encourage employees to participate 
in the ownership of the Company.

The Board has an established “whistle-
blowing” procedure for any employee 
wishing to raise, in confidence, any 
concerns they may have about possible 
financial improprieties, or other matters, 
with the Chairman or Senior Independent 
Director. During 2013 an independent and 
confidential whistle-blowing reporting 
service operated by Safecall Limited was 
commissioned with contact details 
communicated to all employees.

Diversity
Hunting’s diversity policy is detailed within 
the Corporate Governance Report. The 
Group adheres to these principles to ensure 
equal opportunities are given to its global 
workforce across the whole spectrum of 
diversity areas, including gender.

40  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

“ Hunting’s customers and 
suppliers are an integral 
part of the success of the 
Group and developing our 
relationships with these 
partners is essential to our 
long-term growth.”

Hunting’s Gender Balance

Total number 
of officers/ 
employees

Number  
of males  
%

Number of 
females 
%

Senior 
Management

Whole
Workforce

162

3,990

92

83

8

17

The London corporate office participates in local 
charitable activities, supplemented by charitable 
donations given by the Chairman’s Charitable Trust.

The Group’s gender diversity is represented 
in the table below.

Hunting’s senior management is defined  
as those employees who have influence in 
the daily running of the Group’s major 
operational businesses and activities, 
including the number of persons who were 
directors of the undertakings included in 
the consolidation. 

Hunting’s Board currently comprises a small 
and all-male Board of six Directors with no 
female representation. As noted in the 
Corporate Governance Report, the Board of 
Hunting will appoint a female Director as 
soon as is practical taking into account the 
need to periodically refresh the Board.

Community
Hunting’s commitment to the communities 
in which it operates extends on many 
fronts. The Group participates in a number 
of initiatives and events which raise money 
for charities and community projects 
around the world. In 2013, many Hunting 
employees participated in local charitable 
events with associated corporate support.

The Hunting Art Prize is an annual event 
hosted in Houston which supports local 
community organisations. In 2013, the Art 
Prize supported the charity New Danville, a 
self-sustaining community dedicated to 
providing adults with intellectual and 
development disabilities an opportunity to 
live, work, and grow with their non-
disabled peers. In 2014, Hunting’s chosen 
charity is Patriot PAWS Service Dogs. 
Patriot is dedicated to training dogs to assist 
disabled service veterans and others with 
mobile disabilities.

The Group also makes donations to various 
UK charities through the Chairman’s 
charitable trust committee, which 
comprises the Chairman and former 
Hunting employees. In 2013, assistance was 
granted to 36 charities.

During 2013, the Group donated $0.5m 
(2012 – $0.3m) to charities.

Health and Safety 
The Group operates from 41 principal 

manufacturing facilities and 34 service and 
distribution points across the globe and all 
are committed to achieving and maintaining 
the highest standards of safety for its 
employees, customers, suppliers and the 
public. 

Hunting has a proven culture of aiming for 
best practice and employs rigorous health 
and safety practices. Health and Safety 
policies include:
 – Regular audit and maintenance reviews 
of facilities, equipment, practices and 
procedures to ensure compliance with 
prevailing standards and legislation and 
a safe environment for all those who 
work within and around our facilities.
 – Seeking accreditation and aligning long 
standing company programmes and 
procedures to internationally recognised 
Quality Assurance standards.

 – Monitoring, which is a management 
task, documented and reported at  
Board level.

 – Appropriate training and education of  

all staff.

 – A detailed combined policy on health, 

safety and environmental matters, which 
can be found on the Company’s website  
www.huntingplc.com.

Hunting’s Director of Health, Safety and 
Environment reports directly to the Chief 
Executive and a report is considered by the 
Board of Directors at each meeting. 

The Group’s target is to achieve zero 
recordable incidents. Each local business is 
required to develop tailored policies to suit 
their environment. These incorporate the 
Group’s approach to putting safety first and, 
at a minimum, to comply with local 
regulatory requirements. Training is given to 
every employee, throughout the Group. 

During the year, there were no fatalities 
across the Group’s operations with 
63 recordable incidents (2012 – 82). The 
incident rate, as calculated from guidance 
issued by the Occupation Safety and 
Health Administration in the US, was 1.54 
compared to 1.94 in 2012. The industry 
average incident rate in 2013 was 7.0  
(2012 – 5.6).

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  41

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationStrategic Report

Corporate and Social Responsibility
continued

In 2013, the Group continued its 
programme to introduce lean 
manufacturing processes into global 
operations. This resulted in efficiency gains 
in a number of key business units.

The Group continuously strives to gain 
leadership in areas of technology relevant 
to the Group’s products and at the year end 
had 338 active patents.

Environment
The Group is committed to the protection 
of the environment and developing 
manufacturing processes and procedures, 
which ensure that any adverse effects on 
the environment are kept to a minimum.

The Group’s environmental policy is to 
look for opportunities and adopt practices 
that create a safer and cleaner environment. 
It is particularly sensitive to the challenges 
for the industry in which it operates. The 
Group has programmes in place to monitor 
the environmental impact from its 
operational activities and remains focused 
on ensuring environmental consideration is 
at the forefront of its business practices. 

Key aspects of our environmental policies 
include:
 – Keeping any adverse effects on the 

environment to a minimum.

 – Encouraging the reduction of waste and 
emissions and promoting awareness of 
recycled materials and use of renewable 
resources.

 – Each operating unit developing and 
implementing their own procedures 
while conducting regular reviews to 
ensure that they are maintained and 
refined.

 – Encouraging employees to pay special 
regard to environmental issues and 
requirements in the communities in 
which the Group operates.

 – Incorporating health, safety and 

environment considerations into the 
design of new facilities.

Marshall Harris is announced as the winner of the 
annual Hunting Art Prize for his work ‘Round Up’.

ISO Accreditation  
(% of manufacturing facilities)

Quality and Manufacturing Excellence
The Group is committed to enhancing its 
production and operational quality with a 
number of facilities being certified ISO 
9001 (quality), 14001 (health and safety) 
and 18001 (environmental) compliant, 
indicating that globally recognised 
standards and systems are in place.

20

7

54

More facilities across the Group are 
working towards these accreditations, 
continuing the Group’s commitment to 
monitoring and reducing the environmental 
impact of its operations and increasing  
HSE standards.

18001

14001

9001

Operational and production excellence is a 
key feature of our relationship with 
customers, therefore quality assurance for 
each component manufactured is a key 
indication of our drive to be an industry 
leading provider of critical components and 
measurement tools. 

42  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Strategic Report

CO2 emissions (tonnes)

The Group monitors and collects data relating to its greenhouse gas emissions from across 
its operations and submits data to the UK’s Carbon Disclosure Project. 

39,180

41,853

2012

2013

In compliance with the Climate Change Act (2008) each business unit across the Group 
has reported scope 1 and 2 emissions to provide a consolidated total of each source of 
greenhouse gas emissions for the year ended 31 December 2013. Scope 1 emissions result 
from direct sources such as fossil fuels consumed onsite. Scope 2 emissions are indirect 
emissions such as electricity consumed by a business. The reporting basis for emissions 
has been presented on an operational control basis, with data collected on the six 
greenhouse gases highlighted by the Kyoto Protocol. Total emissions are converted to a 
carbon dioxide equivalent figure, using the methodologies and conversion factors detailed 
in the UK government’s Environmental Reporting Guidance as published by DEFRA 
(www.gov.uk/defra) in June 2013. 

The following table details Hunting’s scope 1 and 2 emissions:

CO2 equivalent emissions (tonnes)

Scope 1
Scope 2

8,309
33,544

9,061
30,119

Total controlled emissions

41,853

39,180

*2012 emissions have been restated following publication of revised factors by DEFRA.

–8
+11

+7

2013

2012*

% change

The Group also collects mains water usage data and in 2013 consumed 195k cubic metres 
(2012 – 169k cubic metres) of water.

The Group’s emissions are primarily a function of the production activity within its 
operating facilities, therefore the Group’s facilities square footage has been adopted as the 
basis of the intensity factor presented below:

Total controlled emissions (tonnes)
Facilities footprint (‘000 square feet)

Intensity Factor

2013

2012

% change

41,853
2,763

39,180
2,705

15.2

14.5

+7
+2

+5

2013 has seen the Group continue to develop and enhance its relationships with all 
stakeholders with a commitment from all levels of the Group to deliver value for its 
partners in the long term.

Dennis Proctor 
Chief Executive 

6 March 2014

Peter Rose
Finance Director

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  43

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information             
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Board of Directors

Richard Hunting C.B.E.
Non-executive Chairman

Dennis Proctor
Chief Executive 

Peter Rose 
Finance Director

Was elected an executive Director and 
Deputy Chairman on the formation of 
Hunting PLC in 1989 and has been 
Chairman of the Board since 1991. In 
2011, Mr Hunting moved from an 
executive to a non-executive role. 
Chairman of the Nomination 
Committee. He is a non-executive 
director of the Royal Brompton & 
Harefield NHS Foundation Trust. 

Was appointed a Director in 2000 and 
Chief Executive in 2001. He was chief 
executive of Hunting Energy Services 
from March 2000 after joining the 
Group in 1993. He is a US citizen 
based in Houston, Texas and has held 
senior positions in the oil services 
industry in Europe, Middle East and 
North America.

Was appointed to the Board as Finance 
Director in 2008. A Chartered 
Accountant, he joined Hunting in 1997 
prior to which he held senior financial 
positions with Babcock International. 

Board Subcommittee Membership

Executive Directors
Dennis Proctor

Peter Rose

Non-executive Directors
Richard Hunting

John Hofmeister

John Nicholas

Andrew Szescila

44  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Audit 
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

–

–

–

✔

✔

✔

✔

–

✔

✔

✔

✔

–

–

–

✔

✔

✔

Corporate Governance

John Hofmeister
Non-executive Director

John Nicholas
Non-executive Director

Andrew Szescila
Non-executive Director

Was appointed a non-executive 
Director in 2009 and is the Company’s 
Senior Independent Director. A US 
citizen resident in Houston, Texas. He 
is the founder and chief executive 
officer of the Washington D.C. 
registered not-for-profit Citizens for 
Affordable Energy Inc, and a non-
executive director of Camac Energy Inc 
and Applus. He is the former President 
of Shell Oil Company and a former 
Group Director of Royal Dutch Shell 
PLC in The Hague, Netherlands.

Was appointed a non-executive 
Director in 2009 and is chairman of the 
Audit Committee. He is a Fellow of the 
Association of Chartered Certified 
Accountants and is a member of the 
UK Financial Reporting Review Panel. 
He is currently a non-executive director 
of Diploma PLC, Rotork PLC and 
Mondi plc. He was formerly the Group 
Finance Director of Tate & Lyle plc and 
prior to that Group Finance Director of 
Kidde plc.

Was appointed a non-executive 
Director in 2011 and is chairman of the 
Remuneration Committee. A US citizen 
resident in Destin, Florida. He is 
currently a non-executive director of 
UK quoted Frontera Resources 
Corporation. He was formerly the Chief 
Operating Officer of Baker Hughes Inc.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  45

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Report of the Directors

The Directors present their report, together with the audited 
consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 
2013.

Post Balance Sheet Events
There are no disclosable post balance sheet events.

Principal Activities and Strategic Report
Hunting PLC is a holding company whose subsidiaries are primarily 
involved in the manufacture and distribution of products that 
enable the extraction of oil and gas for the world’s leading energy 
companies.

The Company is UK domiciled and incorporated in England and 
Wales. Details of the Company’s principal subsidiaries are set out 
in note 42. A full list of the Company’s subsidiaries will be 
incorporated into the 2014 Annual Return.

The Strategic Report, which is set out on pages 2 to 43, provides a 
comprehensive review of the development, performance and 
future prospects of the business for the year ended 31 December 
2013 (pages 20 to 33). The information set out includes a 
description of the Company’s strategy and business model (pages 6 
to 13), the principal risks and uncertainties facing the Group (pages 
34 to 37), key performance indicators (pages 14 and 15) and key 
information about environmental matters, the Company’s 
employees and community issues. These sections, including the 
Corporate Governance Report on pages 50 to 53, are deemed to 
form part of this report.

Results 
The results of the Group are set out in the Consolidated Income 
Statement on page 84.

From 1 January 2013, Hunting PLC has changed the currency in 
which it presents its consolidated financial statements from Sterling 
to US dollars. In addition the functional currency of the Company 
has changed to US dollars. See note 1 for further details.

Dividends 
The Directors, subject to approval by shareholders at the Annual 
General Meeting of the Company to be held on 16 April 2014, 
recommend a final dividend of 21.8 cents per share (2012 – 21.3 
cents), which together with the interim dividend of 7.7 cents (2012 
– 7.1 cents), takes the total dividend for the year to 29.5 cents per 
share (2012 – 28.4 cents), an increase of 4%. The final dividend 
will be paid on 27 May 2014 to shareholders on the register at the 
close of business on 2 May 2014.

Changes in the Group and its Interests During the  
Financial Year
On 29 May 2013, the Group purchased the assets of XL Perforating 
Partnership, a distributor of perforating products in Western 
Canada, for a consideration of $8.7m. Further details can be found 
in note 41.

Annual General Meeting
The Annual General Meeting of the Company will take place on 
Wednesday 16 April 2014 at The Royal Automobile Club, 89 Pall 
Mall, London SW1Y 5HS, commencing at 10.30am. 

At the meeting, as well as routine matters, members will be  
asked to:
 – approve the Directors’ Remuneration Policy; 
 – approve the Annual Report on Remuneration; and
 – approve the new 2014 Hunting Performance Share Plan.

Further details of the resolutions and voting procedures are set out 
in the Notice of Annual General Meeting.

Shareholders can vote by completing the form of proxy sent with 
the Notice of Meeting, or by submitting votes electronically via the 
Registrars’ website www.sharevote.co.uk or via their online 
portfolio service, Shareview, if registered as a member. 
Alternatively, shares held in CREST may be voted through the 
CREST Proxy Voting Service. To be valid all votes must be received 
no later than 48 hours before the time set for the meeting.

Directors
The biographies of the Directors of the Company as at 
31 December 2013 are set out on pages 44 and 45 of this report.  
As recommended by the UK Corporate Governance Code, all 
Directors will submit themselves for re-election at the Company’s 
Annual General Meeting.

No Director during the year had a material interest in any contract 
of significance to which either the Company or any of its 
subsidiaries were a party. Directors’ interests in the shares of the 
Company are shown on page 74. 

As at 31 December 2013, no Director of the Company had any 
beneficial interest in the shares of subsidiary companies.

Powers of the Directors
Subject to the Company’s Articles of Association, UK legislation 
and any directions prescribed by resolution at a general meeting, 
the business of the Company is managed by the Board. The 
Directors have been authorised to allot and issue Ordinary shares 
and to disapply statutory pre-emption rights. These powers are 
exercised under authority of resolutions of the Company passed at 
its Annual General Meeting. During the financial year ended 31 
December 2013 693,519 Ordinary shares were issued pursuant to 
the Company’s various share plans. 

46  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Further, the Company has authority, renewed annually, to purchase 
up to 14.99% of the issued share capital, equating to 22,042,681 
shares. Any shares purchased will either be cancelled, and the 
number of Ordinary shares in issue reduced accordingly, or held in 
Treasury. 

Transfers of uncertificated shares must be carried out using CREST 
and the Directors can refuse to register a transfer of an 
uncertificated share in accordance with the regulations governing 
the operation of CREST.

These powers are effective for 15 months from the date of 
shareholder approval, or up to the next general meeting where new 
authorities are sought.

The Directors may decide to suspend the registration of transfers, 
for up to 30 days a year, by closing the register of shareholders. The 
Directors cannot suspend the registration of transfers of any 
uncertificated shares without obtaining consent from CREST.

There are no restrictions on the transfer of Ordinary shares in the 
Company other than:
 – certain restrictions that may from time to time be imposed by 

laws and regulations, for example insider trading laws;

 – pursuant to the Company’s share dealing code whereby the 
Directors and certain employees of the Company require 
approval to deal in the Company’s shares; and

 – where a shareholder with at least a 0.25% interest in the 

Company’s certificated shares has been served with a disclosure 
notice and has failed to provide the Company with information 
concerning interests in those shares.

The Company is not aware of any agreements between 
shareholders that may result in restrictions on the transfer of 
Ordinary shares or on voting rights.

Registrar
The address and contact details of Equiniti Limited, the Company’s 
Registrar, are listed on the inside back cover of this report. Equiniti is 
the Company’s single alternative inspection location, whereby 
individuals can inspect the register of members. Individual 
shareholders may view their personal shareholder information 
online, through the www.shareview.co.uk website.

Employee Share Trust
The Hunting Employee Share Trust was established on 5 June 1996 
as a vehicle to satisfy shares options and awards granted to 
employees who participate in the share-based incentive schemes 
run by the Company. At 31 December 2013 the Trust held 986,731 
Ordinary shares in the Company (2012 – 986,731). The Trust has 
elected to waive its voting rights and all dividends attached to the 
shares held. The Trust has a policy to purchase shares in the market 
or subscribe for new shares to meet future requirements of these 
incentive schemes. During the year, the Trust subscribed for 
486,700 Ordinary shares with an aggregate nominal value of 
$0.2m. The total consideration was $7.0m.

Details of the employee share schemes can be found in the 
Directors’ Remuneration Policy on pages 64 and 65 and in note 37. 

The Directors will be seeking new authorities for these powers at 
the 2014 Annual General Meeting.

Directors’ and Officers’ Liability Insurance
The Company maintains insurance against certain liabilities, which 
could arise from a negligent act or a breach of duty by its Directors 
and Officers in the discharge of their duties. This is a qualifying third 
party indemnity provision, which was in force throughout the 
financial year.

Articles of Association
The Company’s Articles of Association may only be amended by 
special resolution at a general meeting of shareholders. Where class 
rights are varied, such amendments must be approved by the 
members of each class of share separately.

Share Capital
The Company’s issued share capital comprises a single class, which 
is divided into Ordinary shares of 25 pence each, details of which 
are set out in note 32 of the financial statements. All of the 
Company’s issued Ordinary shares are fully paid up and rank 
equally in all respects. As at 31 December 2013, there were 
147,742,760 Ordinary shares in issue. The rights and obligations 
attached to these shares are summarised below and are detailed in 
the Articles of Association of the Company, copies of which can be 
obtained from Companies House in the UK, or by writing to the 
Company Secretary at the registered office of the Company. Subject 
to applicable statutes, shares may be issued with such rights and 
restrictions as the Company may, by ordinary resolution, decide, or 
(if there is no such resolution or so far as it does not make specific 
provision) as the Board may decide. The movements in share 
capital during the year are detailed in note 32 of this report.

Voting Rights and Restrictions on Transfer of Shares
On a show of hands at a general meeting of the Company, every 
holder of Ordinary shares present in person or by proxy, and 
entitled to vote, has one vote, and, on a poll, every member present 
in person or by proxy and entitled to vote has one vote for every 
Ordinary share held. None of the Ordinary shares carry any special 
rights with regard to control of the Company. Proxy appointments 
and voting instructions must be received by the Company’s 
Registrars not later than 48 hours before a general meeting.

A shareholder can lose his entitlement to vote at a general meeting 
where that shareholder has been served with a disclosure notice 
and has failed to provide the Company with information concerning 
interests in those shares. Shareholders’ rights to transfer shares are 
subject to the Company’s Articles of Association.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  47

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Report of the Directors continued

Substantial Interests
As at 31 December 2013 pursuant to the Disclosure and Transparency Directive, issued by the Financial Conduct Authority, the major 
shareholders of the Company are as follows:

AXA group of companies
Hunting Investments Limited
Mirabaud Investment Management
Slaley Investments Limited
Threadneedle Asset Management
F Godson – as trustee
Norges Bank Investment Managers
Royal London Asset Management
Franklin Templeton Fund Management
Legal & General Investment Management
BlackRock group of companies
Standard Life Investments
J Trafford – as trustee
F&C Asset Management
Henderson Global Investors
David RL Hunting
– as trustee
– other beneficial

Notes

Number of 
Ordinary shares

Percentage of issued 
Ordinary shares

 16,423,868 
 10,884,743 
 6,918,611 
 6,411,679 
 6,212,332 
5,722,170
 5,635,895 
 4,801,174 
 4,340,000 
 4,229,029 
 4,142,297 
 4,038,384 
3,541,281
 3,172,512 
 2,779,310 
 199,910 
 2,549,117 
 2,484,583 

(i)/(iv)

(ii)

(ii)

(ii)
(iii)

11.1%
7.4%
4.7%
4.3%
4.2%
3.9%
3.8%
3.2%
2.9%
2.9%
2.8%
2.7%
2.4%
2.1%
1.9%
0.1%
1.7%
1.7%

Notes
i. 

Included in this holding are 9,437,743 Ordinary shares held by Huntridge Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of Hunting Investments Limited. Neither of these companies is owned by 
Hunting PLC either directly or indirectly.

ii.  After elimination of duplicate holdings, the total Hunting family trustee interests shown above amount to 6,025,864 Ordinary shares.
iii.  Arise because David RL Hunting and his children are or could become beneficiaries under the relevant family trusts of which David RL Hunting is a trustee.
iv.   Richard H Hunting (Chairman of Hunting PLC) and David RL Hunting are both directors of Hunting Investments Limited.

Greenhouse Gas Emissions
The Group’s greenhouse gas emissions for 2013 total 41,853 tonnes 
(2012 – 39,180 tonnes). For further details please see page 43 of the 
Strategic Report.

result of a change of control. Further details of the Directors’ 
service contracts can be found in the Directors’ Remuneration 
Policy contained within pages 66 and 67.

Research and Development
Group subsidiaries undertake, where appropriate, research and 
development to meet particular market and product needs. The 
amount incurred by the Group during the year was $0.6m (2012 – 
$2.7m).

Political Contributions
It is the Group’s policy not to make political donations, accordingly 
there were no political donations made during the year (2012 – 
$nil).

Significant Agreements
The Company is a party to a revolving credit facility in which the 
counterparties can determine whether or not to cancel the 
agreement where there has been a change of control of the 
Company. 

The service agreements of the executive Directors include 
provisions for compensation for loss of office or employment as a 

48  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Going Concern
The Group has a broad range of products and services, a large 
portfolio of production and storage facilities, a sufficiently diverse 
global customer and supplier base and meets its day-to-day 
working capital requirements through its cash and debt facilities. 

The Group has limited exposure to the Eurozone or other regions 
that are perceived as high risk or exposed to the direct impact of 
austerity measures. The Group also retains limited exposure to 
credit risk as it has strong, well-developed relationships with its 
major customers and maintains insurance cover for 96% of its 
trade receivables.

In conducting its review of the Group’s ability to remain as a going 
concern for the foreseeable future, the Board assessed the Group’s 
recent trading position and its latest forecasts and took account of 
reasonably predictable changes in future trading performance. The 
Board also considered the Group’s current business model, its 
strategy, the principal risks and the potential financial impact of the 
estimates, judgements and assumptions that were used to prepare 

Corporate Governance

these financial statements. The Board is satisfied that all material 
uncertainties have been identified and they are not considered to 
be sufficiently material to impact the financial viability of the 
Group.

The Group has access to considerable financial resources including 
a $621.1m (£375m) committed bank facility. The main financial 
covenants (note 35) attached to this facility are (1) EBITDA should 
not be less than four times net finance charges, and (2) net debt 
should be no more than three times adjusted EBITDA. The Group 
continues to have significant headroom over both covenants.

The Board is satisfied that it has conducted a robust review of the 
Group’s foreseeable future and has a high level of confidence that 
the Group has the necessary liquid resources to meet its liabilities 
as they fall due, will be able to sustain its operational requirements 
and will remain solvent during that period. Consequently the Board 
continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in 
preparing these consolidated financial statements.

Independent Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has indicated its willingness to 
continue in office as auditors. A resolution to reappoint them as 
auditors to the Group will be proposed at the Annual General 
Meeting to be held on 16 April 2014.

Statement of Disclosure of Information to Auditors
In accordance with the Companies Act 2006, all Directors in office 
as at the date of this report have confirmed, so far as they are 
aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Group’s 
auditors are unaware and each Director has taken all reasonable 
steps necessary in order to make himself aware of any relevant 
audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditors are 
aware of that information. This confirmation is given and should be 
interpreted in accordance with the provisions of Section 418 of the 
Companies Act 2006.

Statement of Directors’ Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report,  
the Audit and Remuneration Committee Reports and the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Company Law requires the Directors to prepare financial 
statements for each financial year. Under that law, the Directors 
have prepared the Group and parent Company financial 
statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union (“EU”). 

 – state whether applicable IFRSs as adopted by the EU have been 
followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and 
explained in the financial statements; and

 – prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis, 
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will 
continue in business.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting 
records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s and 
Company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at 
any time the financial position of the Group and the Company and 
to enable them to ensure that the financial statements and the 
Remuneration Committee Report comply with the Companies Act 
2006 and, as regards the Group financial statements, Article 4 of 
the IAS Regulation. The Directors are also responsible for 
safeguarding the assets of the Group and the Company and for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud 
and other irregularities.

The Directors are also responsible for the maintenance and 
integrity of the Group’s website, www.huntingplc.com. Legislation 
in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and 
dissemination of financial statements may differ from legislation in 
other jurisdictions.

Pursuant to the Financial Conduct Authority’s Listing Rules, 
Disclosure and Transparency Rules and the UK Corporate 
Governance Code, each of the Directors, whose names and 
responsibilities are listed on pages 44 and 45, confirm that, to the 
best of their knowledge and belief:
 – the financial statements, prepared in accordance with IFRSs as 
adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, 
liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group and of the 
Company;

 – the Annual Report, taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and 
understandable and provides the information necessary for 
shareholders to assess a company’s performance, business 
model and strategy;

 – the Strategic Report on pages 2 to 43 comprising the Group 

Performance Summary and Corporate and Social Responsibility 
Report, includes a fair review of the development and 
performance of the Group’s operations and the year-end 
position of the Group and the Company, together with a 
description of the principal risks and uncertainties they face. 
The Strategic Report also details the Group’s policies on human 
rights, gender balance and its scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas 
emissions.

Under Company Law, the Directors must not approve the financial 
statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view of the state of affairs of the Group and the Company and of 
the profit or loss of the Group for that period. 

By Order of the Board

In preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required 
to:
 – select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently;
 – make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable 

and prudent;

Ben Willey
Company Secretary
6 March 2014

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  49

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Corporate Governance Report

“ It is with great pleasure that I introduce to you our 
Corporate Governance Report for 2013. During the year the 
Board implemented new procedures following publication 
in 2012 of the revised UK Corporate Governance Code and 
Guidance for Audit Committees.  

UK Corporate Governance Code
This report, which has been approved by the Board, reports on the 
Company’s compliance with the UK Corporate Governance Code 
(the “Code”) as issued by the Financial Reporting Council (“FRC”) 
in 2012 and how the principles of the Code have been applied 
during the year. 

Attention is now placed on a tendering process for the 
appointment of the Group’s external auditor. The Board, on 
recommendation of the Audit Committee, believes that a 
tender process is not necessary at present due to the 
thoroughness and effectiveness of the audit completed in 
the year. Commentary supporting this is provided in the 
Audit Committee Report. 

The Company was fully compliant with the Code’s provisions 
throughout the year, except with regard to the Code’s request to 
put the external audit contract out to tender at least every 10 years. 
For the reasons stated in the Audit Committee Report on page 80, 
the Board believes appropriate measures are in place to ensure the 
audit undertaken by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP is effective and 
remains independent.

The Board spent time during the year considering its plans 
for management succession. Stability within the senior 
managers and executive Director levels of the Group is of 
primary concern to the Board, therefore management 
succession will be a regular agenda topic at future Board 
meetings. This is to ensure the development of our key 
personnel at all levels is achieved which is key to supporting 
the long-term viability of the Group.” 

Richard Hunting C.B.E., Chairman

Compliance with the revised principles relating to Directors’ 
remuneration is reported within the Remuneration Committee 
Report on pages 54 to 77 and the activities of the Audit Committee 
are reported on pages 78 to 80.

Board Composition and Committee Membership
The Board of Directors currently comprises the non-executive 
Chairman, Chief Executive, Finance Director and three 
independent non-executive Directors, including the Senior 
Independent Director. The Directors, together with brief 
biographical details, are identified on pages 44 and 45.

The division of responsibilities between the Chairman and Chief 
Executive is set out in writing and agreed by the Board. This 
composition, with a separate Chairman and Chief Executive, 
ensures a balance of responsibilities and authorities. 

All independent non-executive Directors are appointed to the 
Company’s Nomination, Audit and Remuneration Committees. 
Non-executive Directors’ letters of appointment include details of 
their duties and expected time commitments required. 

Excluding the Chairman, 60% of the Board is currently comprised 
of independent non-executive Directors. Mr Hunting, the 
Company’s non-executive Chairman, is not regarded as 
independent, given his former executive position since joining the 
Company in 1989. 

The Company has procedures in place to deal with potential 
conflicts of interest whereby actual and potential conflicts of 
interest are reviewed, and appropriate authorisation sought, prior 
to the appointment of any new Director or if a new conflict arises 
with an existing Director. In accordance with the Articles of 
Association, only non-conflicted Directors are involved in the 
authorisation process. The Board is of the view that these 
procedures operated effectively throughout the year. The Group 
operates a decentralised management structure to allow for rapid 
responses to business matters. A framework of controls with 
discretionary limits and powers for local management is contained 
within a group manual. 

50  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Appointment and Replacement of Directors
Rules for the appointment and replacement of Directors are set out 
in the Company’s Articles of Association. Directors are appointed 
by the Company by ordinary resolution at a general meeting of 
ordinary shareholders or by the Board on the recommendation of 
the Nomination Committee. The Company may also remove a 
Director. Additional details of the workings of the Nomination 
Committee are set out on page 53.

The performance of the Chairman was evaluated by the non-
executive Directors, led by the Senior Independent Director. The 
independent non-executive Directors evaluated the performance 
of the individual executive Directors, with feedback being 
provided to the Chairman and then to the respective Directors. The 
performance of the non-executive Directors and that of the 
subcommittees of the Board was assessed by the executive 
Directors.

Following the Code’s guidance on the election of Directors, all 
members of the Board submit themselves for re-election at each 
Annual General Meeting of the Company.

As recommended by the Code, the Board appoint external 
facilitators every three years to complete a Board performance 
evaluation. The next external evaluation will take place in 2015.

The non-executive Directors are initially appointed for a three year 
term with subsequent reappointment conditional upon an 
appraisal and review process. Letters of appointment for each of 
the independent non-executive Directors and non-executive 
Chairman are available from the Company upon request and their 
terms of appointment are summarised on page 66. Details of the 
executive Directors’ service contracts are set out on page 66.

Prior to the appointment of a non-executive Director, the Nomination 
Committee undertakes an evaluation of the Board’s requirements to 
ensure the balance of skill and experience is maintained to fulfil the 
Group’s strategy. In the case of a non-executive Director being 
reappointed, the Code recommends a particularly rigorous evaluation 
with particular consideration being given to the need to regularly 
refresh the Board and to continued independence. 

On appointment to the Board, each Director receives an 
introduction to the Group tailored to their experience and needs 
including site visits. All Directors have access to the Company 
Secretary and to independent professional advice, at the 
Company’s expense, in the furtherance of their duties. Directors 
are encouraged to maintain their skills and knowledge to best 
practice standards and, where appropriate, attend update training 
courses on relevant topics. During the year, the Chairman held 
meetings with the non-executive Directors without the executive 
Directors being present and also met each individual Director to 
discuss training and development requirements. 

The Company Secretary, through the Chairman, is responsible for 
keeping the Board informed of Corporate Governance 
developments and maintaining corporate awareness of legislative 
and regulatory changes. The appointment and removal of the 
Company Secretary is a matter reserved for the Board.

Annual Performance Evaluation
During 2013, the Board completed an internal performance 
evaluation exercise, which comprised of a detailed questionnaire 
on its operation and practices and that of the subcommittees of the 
Board. The findings from the questionnaire were presented by the 
Chairman to the Board at its March 2014 meeting.

Board and Committee Meetings
The Board’s powers and authorities under which they act and as 
detailed in the Company’s Articles of Association are contained 
within the Report of the Directors on pages 46 and 47.

The Board normally holds six formal meetings each year. Meeting 
dates are set a year in advance. Attendance by each of the 
Directors at Board or subcommittee meetings is detailed below.

The duties and responsibilities of the Board and its subcommittees 
are formally agreed by the Board in writing. 

Matters specifically reserved for the Board include, but are not 
limited to, the following:
 – compliance with UK Company Law and the UKLA’s Listing 

Rules;

 – review and assess the effectiveness of the Group’s system of risk 

management and internal control;

 – approve all Stock Exchange announcements;
 – approve the full and half year financial statements, including the 

declaration of dividends;

 – consider the Group’s commercial strategy and approve the 

annual budget; and

 – consider recommendations of the Board subcommittees including 
Board remuneration, appointments and their terms of reference.

Board papers are always circulated in advance of meetings. These 
include detailed financial reports on the Group’s activities, reports 
on each operating division, health and safety, risk management and 
investor relations reports. In addition, the meetings held in March 
and August focus on the full and half year results respectively and 
the meeting in December focuses on the budget for the following 
financial year.

During the year, the Board reviewed the major Stock Exchange 
announcements issued by the Group, including the full and half year 
results, and concluded that the information presented was a fair, 
balanced and understandable assessment of the affairs of the Group. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  51

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information 
Corporate Governance

Corporate Governance Report continued

Number of meetings held in 2013

Number of meetings attended:
Richard Hunting
Dennis Proctor
Peter Rose
John Hofmeister
John Nicholas
Andrew Szescila

Board

Audit
Committee

Nomination 
Committee

Remuneration 
Committee

6

6
6
6
6
6
6

4

–
–
–
4
4
4

Nil

–
–
–
–
–
–

5

–
–
–
5
5
5

Internal Control
The Board acknowledges its responsibility for monitoring the 
Group’s system of internal control, for reviewing its effectiveness 
and for compliance with the Turnbull guidance, now incorporated 
into the Code. The internal control system, which has been in 
place throughout 2013 and up to the date of approval of these 
accounts, is an ongoing evolutionary process designed to identify, 
evaluate and manage the significant risks to which the Group is 
exposed. These systems of internal control are designed to manage 
rather than eliminate risks, therefore they only provide reasonable, 
but not absolute, assurance against material misstatement or loss in 
the financial statements and of meeting internal control objectives.

The Directors have reviewed the effectiveness of the Group’s 
system of internal control for the period covered by these financial 
statements, the key features of which are as follows:

Management Structure – within operational parameters set by the 
Board, management is delegated to the executive Directors. 
Subsidiaries operate within clearly defined policies and authorities 
contained within a group manual under a decentralised 
management structure. All senior management changes require the 
prior approval of the Chief Executive.

Reporting and Consolidation – all subsidiaries submit detailed 
financial information in accordance with a pre-set reporting 
timetable. This includes weekly, bi-monthly and quarterly treasury 
reports, monthly management accounts, annual budgets and 
two-year plans, together with half year and annual statutory 
reporting. The Group’s consolidation process is maintained and 
updated with regular communication, including distribution of a 
group manual to all reporting units. The Group monitors and 
reviews new UK Listing Rules, Disclosure and Transparency Rules, 
accounting standards, interpretations and amendments and 
legislation and other statutory requirements. Subsidiary reporting 
entities are supported by instruction from Group and structured 
training. All data is subject to review and assessment by 
management through the monitoring of key performance ratios and 
comparison to targets and budgets. The content and format of 
reporting is kept under review and periodically amended to ensure 
appropriate information is available.

Strategic Planning and Budgeting – strategic plans and annual 
budgets containing comprehensive financial projections are 
formally presented to the Board for adoption and approval and 
form the basis for monitoring performance. Clearly defined 
procedures exist for capital expenditure proposals and 
authorisation.

Quality Assurance – most of the business sectors within which the 
Group operates are highly regulated and subsidiaries are invariably 
required to be accredited, by the customer or an industry regulator, 
to national or international quality organisations. These 
organisations undertake regular audits and checks on subsidiary 
procedures and practices ensuring compliance with regulatory 
requirements.

During the year there were no material changes to the internal 
control procedures described above.

Institutional Shareholders
The Company uses a number of processes for communicating with 
shareholders, including stock exchange announcements, the 
annual and half year reports and webcasts, interim management 
statements issued twice a year, and the Annual General Meeting to 
which all shareholders are invited. In addition, the Chief Executive 
and Finance Director meet on a one-to-one basis with all principal 
shareholders at least twice a year, following the Group’s half and 
full year results, or when requested to update them on Group 
performance and strategy. The Board is in turn briefed by the Chief 
Executive, when appropriate, on matters raised by shareholders. 

During the year, the Chairman of the Remuneration Committee 
met with key shareholders to discuss the implementation of the 
new 2014 Hunting Performance Share Plan. As part of this 
engagement, the Directors’ Remuneration Policy was presented to 
key shareholders ahead of seeking approval at the Annual General 
Meeting of the Group to be held in April 2014.

The Chairman and Senior Independent Director also met with a 
number of shareholders to discuss strategy, governance and other 
matters. Their comments were passed on to the Board by the 
Chairman. The non-executive Directors are also available to meet 
shareholders. 

52  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

The Company’s major shareholders are listed, together with the 
information required under the Disclosure and Transparency Rules 
7.2.6, within the Report of the Directors on page 48.

Remuneration Committee
The Remuneration Committee comprises solely the independent 
non-executive Directors of the Company and is chaired by Andrew 
Szescila. 

Board Committees
The Board has three main Committees to which it delegates 
responsibility and authority:

Nomination Committee
Members of the Committee are Richard Hunting (Committee 
Chairman), Dennis Proctor and the independent non-executive 
Directors. The Committee has written terms of reference approved 
by the Board, which are published on the Group’s website. The 
role of the Committee includes leading the process for Board 
appointments and determining the terms of new appointments. 
The Committee also considers succession planning which takes 
into account the experience, balance and skills required of Board 
members. The Committee did not formally convene in the year; 
however, as noted above, the Board discussed management 
succession and diversity at its August meeting, where all key roles 
were debated.

The Board has considered the recommendations of the Davies 
Report (Women on Boards) and in 2012 issued its gender diversity 
policy for Board appointments. Given the current size and balance 
of experience of Hunting’s Board and the recent refreshing of the 
Board’s independent non-executive Directors it is unlikely that in 
the short term Hunting will be compliant with the recommendations 
of the Davies Report and its update in 2013.

The Committee convened five times during the year and has 
written terms of reference approved by the Board which are 
published on the Group’s website. During the year, the Committee 
reviewed its effectiveness and the Chairman reported these 
findings to the Board. 

Details of the Committee’s activities are contained within its Report 
on pages 54 to 77. The Report follows the new disclosure 
requirements published in 2013 and contains a Statement from the 
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee, the Directors’ 
Remuneration Policy and an Annual Report on Remuneration. 
Both the Policy and Annual Report will be tabled for a shareholder 
vote at the Company’s Annual General Meeting in April 2014.

Audit Committee
The Audit Committee comprises exclusively of the independent 
non-executive Directors of the Company and is chaired by John 
Nicholas. Details of the Audit Committee’s activities are contained 
within its report on pages 78 to 80. 

By Order of the Board

However, in line with the Davies Report’s recommendations, 
Hunting’s diversity policy commits the Group to:
 – an embedded culture of equal opportunities for all employees, 

Richard Hunting, C.B.E.
Chairman
6 March 2014

regardless of gender;

 – require external recruitment consultants to submit their diversity 

policies to the Group prior to appointment;

 – ensure that external consultants appointed by Hunting submit 
candidate shortlists comprising of an appropriate gender 
balance for consideration by the Nomination Committee;
 – a target of at least one female Director of the Company when 

practicable; and

 – a periodic review by the Nomination Committee of its progress 

in complying with the Davies Report’s recommendations.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  53

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Remuneration Committee Report
For the year ended 31 December 2013

“ During the year the Committee reviewed the remuneration 
and incentive programmes in place for the executive 
Directors and the senior management team, to ensure they 
remain fairly remunerated for their contribution to the 
continuing success of the Company. 

The Committee is of the view that the principles and policies 
encompassed within the following report are fitting and 
appropriate to Hunting given its international spread of 
operations and in particular its focus on the North American 
market place. The Committee commends the Policy and the 
Annual Report on Remuneration to you. 

The Committee consulted with shareholders on all of these 
proposals and following amendments provide full details of 
the future Policy in the following report to be approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s AGM in April 2014.” 

Andrew Szescila, Chairman of the Remuneration Committee

Annual Statement from the Chairman of the  
Remuneration Committee

Introduction
The Directors’ Remuneration Policy and Annual Report on 
Remuneration that follow reflect the Remuneration Committee’s 
(the “Committee”) work undertaken during the year, and their 
commitment to comply with the requirements of the amended 
Companies Act 2006 and the Large and Medium-sized Companies 
and Groups (Accounts and Reports) (Amendment) Regulations 
2013. The Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”) sets out 
the framework for Directors’ remuneration which will apply from 
April 2014 subject to shareholder approval. The Annual Report on 
Remuneration shows how the proposed Policy’s principles were 
applied during 2013. Both the Policy and Annual Report on 
Remuneration will be individually tabled for shareholder approval 
at the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) of the Company to be 
held on 16 April 2014.

During the year the Committee reviewed the remuneration and 
incentive programmes in place for the executive Directors and the 
senior management team, to ensure they remain fairly remunerated 
for their contribution to the continuing success of the Company. 

An ongoing issue which faces the Committee is the ability to attract 
and retain experienced executives in the geographic territories in 
which the Company operates. Therefore, the Committee ensures 
that appropriate competitor and market peers are identified when 
reviewing relevant remuneration survey data. Following 
consultation with external advisers and key shareholders, the 
remuneration framework set out within the Policy and Annual 
Report which follow reflect levels of remuneration which are 
considered necessary to enable Hunting to compete in this market 
place – the Committee fully endorses this framework.

54  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

 
 
 
Corporate Governance

Major decisions and substantial changes to remuneration 
made by the Committee in 2013
 – Salary review – the Committee decided to increase the base 

salary of the Finance Director to reflect his strong performance 
in role and to bring his salary in line with Policy.

 – Review of performance in 2013 – the fixed and variable 

Following measurement of the Total Shareholder Return 
performance condition, a zero vesting of the grants made in 2011 
under the rules of the PSP was recorded. The 2011 awards to the 
Chief Executive and Finance Director therefore lapsed with no 
payments made to either executive.

components of remuneration reported within the Annual Report 
on Remuneration have been reviewed by the Committee and 
reflect Policy.

At 31 December 2013, the accumulated incentive pool under the 
rules of the LTIP was $12.2m, resulting in awards of $2,674,732 and 
$657,479 to the Chief Executive and Finance Director respectively.

Further details of the emoluments of the executive Directors can 
be found within the Annual Report on Remuneration on pages 70  
to 77.

The Committee is of the view that the principles and policies 
encompassed within the following report are fitting and 
appropriate to Hunting given its international spread of operations 
and in particular its focus on the North American market place. 
The Committee commends the Policy and the Annual Report on 
Remuneration to you.

Andrew Szescila
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
6 March 2014

 – Design of the new 2014 Hunting Performance Share Plan 
– following expiry of the 2004 Long Term Incentive Plan 
(“LTIP”) and cancellation of the 2009 Performance Share Plan 
(“PSP”), the Committee is tabling a new Hunting Performance 
Share Plan (the “Hunting PSP”) which encompasses a number 
of performance targets for approval at the AGM in 2014. The 
Hunting PSP forms part of the Company’s ongoing Policy, 
details of which are set out in the reports that follow.

 – Design of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy – the Board 

has reviewed the remuneration framework for both the 
executive and non-executive Directors and has finalised the 
future Policy to be approved at the AGM in 2014.

 – Implementation of a Personal Performance Adjustor to the 

Annual Bonus Plan – the Committee has reviewed the 
mechanism to apply discretion to the Annual Bonus and are 
introducing a personal performance adjustor which allows the 
Annual Bonus to be reduced to zero or to be increased by a 
factor of 1.25 times. The adjustor will be applied subject to the 
Committee setting individual performance targets and their 
delivery at the end of each financial year. However, the 
Committee will not award a bonus above the current plan 
maxima.

 – Modified Stock Ownership Requirements – the Committee 

has reviewed a number of mechanisms to enhance the retention 
of shares under award to key employees and to align all award 
participants with the long-term interests of shareholders. It is 
proposed that the enhanced Stock Ownership Requirements be 
introduced during 2014.

The Committee consulted with shareholders on all of these 
proposals and following amendments provides full details of the 
future Policy in the following report to be approved by 
shareholders at the Company’s AGM in April 2014.

Performance and Context of Remuneration awarded in 2013
The Group reported underlying profit before tax of $196.1m which 
was 98% of the Annual Budget approved by the Board in 
December 2012. Return On Capital Employed was 94% of the 
Annual Budget. Using the formulae contained within the approved 
Annual Bonus Plan bonuses were paid of $647,285 and $238,684 
to the Chief Executive and Finance Director respectively. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  55

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy

Policy Overview
This report outlines the Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the 
“Policy”) framework proposed by the Hunting Board for the 
executive and non-executive Directors of the Company which will 
be applied by the Company following approval by shareholders 
with remuneration before this date being in line with the principles 
of this Policy. 

The Policy for executive Director remuneration is designed to 
comply with the principles of the UK Corporate Governance Code 
and amendments to the Companies Act 2006 regarding 
remuneration and to ensure that each Director is attracted, retained 
and motivated to promote and achieve the long-term success of 
the Group. The Policy is divided between fixed and variable 
incentives and is structured to link total reward to both corporate 
and individual performance. The remuneration structures of the 
Chief Executive and Finance Director are based on externally 
benchmarked data aimed at providing the executive Directors with 
competitive levels of remuneration. 

Non-executive Director fees are set at levels which take into 
account the time commitment and responsibilities of each role. 
Given the small size of the Hunting Board, each non-executive 
Director is required to give an above average time commitment to 
Group matters, which is reflected in the annual fees paid. The fees 
are benchmarked to other companies of a similar size, profile and 
profitability and are reviewed annually by the executive Directors.

Fixed Emoluments
Fixed emoluments to the executive Directors comprise of base 
salary, benefits including healthcare insurance, the provision of a 
company vehicle and fuel, and pension contributions suitable to 
the geographic location of the executive. Base salaries are aimed at 
the market mid-point.

Variable Emoluments
Variable emoluments comprise of an Annual Bonus and 
participation in a number of long-term incentive schemes, as 
detailed in the following Policy.

The Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”) applies the 
Group’s Budget, agreed annually at each December meeting of the 
Board, to benchmark the performance-linked annual cash bonus 
which is indexed to the Group’s actual performance against 
Budget. From 2014, the bonus award may be subject to adjustment 
through the application of a personal performance adjustor, which 
recognises the delivery of individual targets set by the Committee.

56  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Awards under the 2009 Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) begin to 
vest when the Total Shareholder Return of the Company is at the 
median of the peer group. Awards under the 2004 Long Term 
Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) are designed to pay out when the increase 
in average shareholder funds of the Group exceeds demanding 
long-term growth targets. Existing awards to the executive 
Directors for these long-term incentive schemes will continue to 
2016, following measurement of the respective performance 
conditions.

New 2014 Hunting Performance Share Plan (the “Hunting PSP”)
Following a review of the PSP and the LTIP and reflecting the 
Committee’s drive to ensure the incentive plans in place remain fair 
and demanding, a new long-term incentive plan, the Hunting PSP, 
has been developed to replace both the PSP and LTIP. The 
executive Directors will receive awards over Hunting shares which 
will vest after three years, subject to performance conditions. 
Awards under the Hunting PSP for the executive Directors will be 
equally apportioned into three categories with each category 
subject to a performance condition: (i) relative total shareholder 
return (“TSR”), (ii) absolute growth in earnings per share (“EPS”) 
and (iii) average return on capital employed (“ROCE”). Subject to 
approval by shareholders, the first awards under the Hunting PSP 
will be made to the executive Directors and senior managers of the 
Group after the April 2014 Annual General Meeting, with the first 
vesting of these awards to occur in 2017. 

Enhanced Stock Ownership Requirements
In parallel to the introduction of the Hunting PSP, the Committee 
has considered ways to enhance share ownership and improve the 
alignment of participants in Hunting’s long-term incentive schemes 
with shareholders. Subject to the approval of the Policy, enhanced 
Stock Ownership Requirements will be implemented in Hunting’s 
long-term incentive arrangements, with the Chief Executive 
required to maintain a minimum holding of shares in the Company 
equal to a market value of 500% of base salary; the Finance 
Director a minimum holding of 200% of base salary and the 
non-executive Directors a minimum holding of 100% of annual 
fees. Other executives of the Group will be required to build and 
maintain a minimum holding of shares in the Company equal to a 
market value of between 100% to 200% of base salary. To achieve 
these requirements the guidelines require the retention of all vested 
share awards, following the payment of relevant taxes, until the 
ownership level is achieved.

Amendments to the Policy
The oil and gas industry is increasingly a competitive market place, 
therefore recruiting and retaining the right individuals to deliver 
long-term shareholder growth is subject to increasingly challenging 
market conditions. As a result, the Committee intends to keep the 
Policy under review, and will make any necessary revisions only 
after appropriate consultation and approval from shareholders has 
been received. 

Corporate Governance

Statement of Disclosure of Performance Targets
The annual performance-linked cash bonus plan is measured 
against performance targets based on underlying profit before tax 
(“PBT”) and ROCE values contained within the Group’s Annual 
Budget. In the opinion of the Directors, this budget/target 
information is commercially sensitive and would be prejudicial to 
the competitive interests of the Group. Retrospective disclosures 
on the corporate performance against the Annual Budget will be 
provided in the Annual Report on Remuneration.

Remuneration Committee Discretion
The Committee has reviewed the policies for Director 
remuneration and proposes that discretion within the new 
framework will be limited to the following areas:
 – annual base salary and fee reviews of the Directors;
 – application of the personal performance adjustor to the annual 

cash bonus;

 – application of the annual cash bonus following the exit of  

a Director;

 – composition of the comparator group for the Hunting PSP;
 – setting the performance targets for the Hunting PSP; and
 – specific recruitment considerations if new Directors are appointed.

Where discretion is applied, the Committee will disclose the 
rationale for the application of discretion. Further details are 
provided within the following policy section.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  57

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Executive Director Remuneration Policy Table

Fixed Emoluments

Remuneration Component – Base Salary

Purpose and Link to Strategy

Operation and Award Basis

Maximum

Notes

 – Retain and reward executives with 
the necessary skills to effectively 
deliver the Company strategy.

 – There is no prescribed maximum 

N/A

annual increase. The Committee is 
guided by the general increase for 
the broader employee population, 
but on occasions may need to 
recognise, for example, development 
in role, change in responsibility, and/
or specific retention issues.

 – Base salaries are set at competitive 
rates which take into account the 
individual’s country of residence and 
primary operating location as well as 
companies in the same market 
segment.

 – Aimed at the market mid-point.
 – Annual increases take into account 

inflation in the UK, US and increases 
across the total workforce. 

 – Relocation and tax equalisation 
agreements are also in place for 
employees working across multiple 
geographic jurisdictions.

Remuneration Component – Pension Arrangements and Benefits

 – Provide normal pension and benefit 
schemes appropriate to their country 
of residence.

 – Each executive Director is provided 
with healthcare insurance and a 
company car with fuel.

 – The Group contributes on behalf of 

N/A

N/A

the Chief Executive (currently 
resident in the US) to a US 401K tax 
deferred savings plan and an 
additional deferred compensation 
scheme.

 – The Group contributes on behalf of 

the Finance Director (currently 
resident in the UK) to a UK final 
salary defined benefits pension 
scheme.

58  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Executive Director Remuneration Policy Table continued

Variable Emoluments

Remuneration Component – Annual Performance-Linked Cash Bonus Plan

Purpose and Link to Strategy

Operation and Award Basis

Maximum

 – To incentivise annual delivery of 
financial and operational targets.
 – High reward potential for exceeding 

 – Awards are made subject to plan rules 

and to measurement against the Annual 
Budget.

Chief Executive
 – 200% of  

base salary.

Notes

N/A

demanding targets.

Finance Director 
 – 150% of  

base salary.

 – Bonus is weighted 70% to budgeted 
PBT and 30% to budgeted ROCE.
 – Budgeted PBT for plan purposes is 

before amortisation and items deemed 
exceptional within the Annual Budget. 

 – Budgeted ROCE for plan purposes is 

profit from operations before 
amortisation and items deemed 
exceptional within the Annual Budget 
divided by the budgeted average capital 
employed.

 – Bonus begins to accrue when 80% of 

the Budget targets are achieved.

 – Level of bonus increases on a straight-

line basis from zero payment when 80% 
of Budget is achieved to a maximum 
when 120% of Budget is achieved.

 – For an on target performance defined as 
actual results equal to the Budget, the 
Chief Executive is paid 100% of base 
salary and the Finance Director is paid 
75% of base salary.

 – Bonus is not pensionable.
 – The Committee implemented a personal 

performance adjustor to the annual 
bonus arrangements during 2014.
 – The Committee has the discretion to 
adjust the annual bonus using the 
performance adjustor. The adjustor 
range is from 0 to 1.25 times of the 
annual bonus figure. The personal 
performance targets linked to the 
performance adjustor will be disclosed 
on award of the bonus.

 – Clawback provisions were introduced in 

2010 to allow for the bonus to be 
adjusted to zero.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  59

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Executive Director Remuneration Policy Table continued

Variable Emoluments

Remuneration Component – Hunting PSP

Purpose and Link to Strategy

Operation and Award Basis

Maximum

 – Recognition and reward to executive 

Directors for the creation of shareholder 
value over the longer term.

 – This element provides full alignment to 

shareholder interests.

Chief Executive
 – 550% of  

base salary.

Finance Director 
 – 450% of  

base salary.

 – Annual grant of shares.
 – Vesting levels determined by Company 
performance over a three year period 
against (i) TSR of a bespoke peer group; 
(ii) EPS growth; and (iii) average ROCE.
 – Grant value of 450% of base salary for 
the Chief Executive and 210% of base 
salary for the Finance Director.

 – Achievement of minimum performance 
target results in a 25% vesting of any 
element of the award.

 – Awards subject to clawback and malus 

provisions.

 – The maximum award noted provides 

the Committee with flexibility in cases 
such as recruitment. The Committee has 
set the award levels of the current 
executive Directors and does not intend 
to increase these further.

Notes

N/A

Remuneration Component – Stock Ownership Requirement

 – To encourage the retention of shares 

under award to the executive.

 – To align the long-term interests of the 

executive with shareholders.

N/A

N/A

 – The target holding of the Chief Executive 
is a target equal to the market value of 
500% of base salary and for the Finance 
Director 200% of base salary.

 – All vested shares are to be retained, 

following the payment of relevant taxes, 
until the ownership requirement is 
achieved.

 – Directors have five years to achieve the 

required holding level.

60  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Executive Director Remuneration Policy Table continued

Legacy Long-term Incentive Arrangements

2009 Performance Share Plan

Purpose and Link to Strategy

Operation and Award Basis

Maximum

Notes

 – Recognition and reward to executive 

 – Annual grant of nil cost performance 

Directors for the creation of shareholder 
value over the longer term.

 – This element provides strong alignment 

with the interests of shareholders.

shares or options.

 – Vesting levels determined by TSR 

measured over three years against a 
peer group.

 – 40% of shares vest for a median 

performance increasing on a straight-
line basis to 100% for a top quartile 
performance.

 – Face value of award to the Chief 
Executive is 100% of base salary.
 – Face value of award to the Finance 

Director is 80% of base salary.

Chief Executive
 – 200% of  

base salary. 

Finance Director 
 – 200% of  

base salary.

2004 Long-Term Incentive Plan

 – Recognition and reward to executive 

 – Awards are made based on the  

Directors for the creation of shareholder 
value over the longer term.

accruing of an incentive pool over  
a three year period.

Chief Executive
 – 350% of  

base salary.

Finance Director 
 – 175% of  

base salary.

 – The incentive pool only accumulates if 
increases to average shareholder funds 
are achieved throughout the period.
 – If the accruing incentive pool equals 
zero across the period, no payments  
are made.

 – Chief Executive receives 35% of the 

accumulated incentive pool, with actual 
payout limited to a maximum of 350% 
of base salary.

 – Finance Director receives 15% of the 

accumulated incentive pool with actual 
payout limited to a maximum of 175% 
of base salary.

 – Awards under the 
PSP, which are 
subject to 
performance 
measurement, will 
continue to vest up 
to 2016 when the 
final grants made in 
2013 vest.

 – The PSP which 

operated between 
2009 and 2013 will 
be replaced by the 
Hunting PSP subject 
to shareholder 
approval at the 
Company’s Annual 
General Meeting 
(“AGM”) on 16 April 
2014.

 – Awards under the 

LTIP will continue to 
2016, when the final 
grants made in 2013 
vest.

 – The LTIP which 

operated between 
2004 and 2013 will 
be replaced by the 
Hunting PSP subject 
to shareholder 
approval at the 
Company’s AGM on 
16 April 2014.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  61

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Non-executive Director Remuneration Policy Table
The remuneration of the non-executive Directors as adopted by the Company is designed to reflect the time and commitment of each to 
their respective roles. 

Element

Purpose and link  
to strategy 

Operation 

Fee detail 

Maximum

Chairman’s fees 

 – To attract and 

retain a 
high-calibre 
Chairman  
by offering  
a market 
competitive 
fee level.

 – To attract  
and retain 
high-calibre 
non-executive 
Directors  
by offering  
a market 
competitive 
fee level.

Non-executive  
Director fees

 – The Chairman is paid a single 
fee for all his responsibilities 
including chairing the 
Nomination Committee. 
 – Fees are determined by the 

Board as a whole on 
recommendation of the 
executive Directors following 
receipt of external fee 
information and an 
assessment of the time 
commitment and 
responsibilities involved.

 – The non-executive Directors 
are paid a basic fee. The 
Chairmen of the main board 
Committees and the Senior 
Independent Director are 
paid an additional fee to 
reflect their extra 
responsibilities. 

 – Non-executive Director fees 
are determined by the Board 
as a whole on 
recommendation of the 
executive Directors following 
receipt of external fee 
information and an 
assessment of the time 
commitment and 
responsibilities involved.

 – The non-executive Directors 

do not participate in the 
Group’s share plans and do 
not receive any other 
benefits.

 – The current 
fee for the 
Chairman is 
$302,789 
(£193,500). 

 – Fees are 
reviewed 
annually in 
December.

 – The basic 

Board fee is 
$93,888 
(£60,000) 
with an 
additional fee 
of $15,648 
(£10,000) for 
the Audit and 
Remuneration 
Committee 
Chairmen, 
and for the 
role of Senior 
Independent 
Director. 
 – Fees are 
reviewed 
annually in 
December.

 – The fees paid to the non-
executive Directors are 
benchmarked to other UK 
companies of a similar size 
and profile to the Group.
 – Given the small size of the 
Board, each non-executive 
Director is expected to give 
an above average time 
commitment to Group 
matters and fees are based 
on this increased 
commitment.

 – The Company’s Articles of 

Association prescribe 
aggregate maximum fees for 
all non-executive Directors of 
$782,400 (£500,000) per 
annum.

Stock Ownership 
Requirements

 – To align the 

 – Non-executive Directors are 

N/A

N/A

non-executive 
Directors’ 
interests to 
the long-term 
interests of 
shareholders.

required to build up a 
holding of shares in the 
Company equal to a market 
value of 100% of the annual 
fees paid and have five years 
to achieve the required 
holding level.

62  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Relevance to Employee Pay
The Policy described above provides an overview of the structure that also operates and applies to the most senior executives in the 
Group. 

While bonus and pensions arrangements are in place for most of the Group’s employees, lower aggregate remuneration operates at 
below the executive Director and senior manager level with levels driven by market comparatives and the individual responsibilities of 
each role.

The oil and gas industry operates in an increasingly competitive labour market globally and, to reflect this, the Group’s average employee 
costs, including base salary, benefits and bonuses, in the year increased 1%. Average base salaries across the Group increased 1% 
compared to 2012.

Choice of Performance Metrics
The corporate strategy includes promoting the long-term success of the Group by investing in its existing product and services portfolio 
through capital investment or by acquisition and growing the business in a way that is aligned to the evolving global energy industry. 

The performance of the executive Directors in executing this strategy is evaluated by the following key performance indicators (“KPIs”), 
which drive the variable components of the executive Directors’ emoluments.

KPI

Element of remuneration

Reason for use

Underlying Profit before Taxation

Annual Bonus

Underlying Return on Capital Employed

Annual Bonus/Hunting PSP

Total Shareholder Return

PSP/Hunting PSP

Underlying Earnings Per Share

Hunting PSP

 – PBT is a management KPI used to 

measure the underlying performance of 
the Group.

 – PBT reflects the achievements of the 
Group in a given financial year and 
recognises sustained profitability 
measured against an agreed Annual 
Budget.

 – ROCE is a management KPI used to 

measure the underlying performance of 
the Group.

 – ROCE reflects the value created on 

funds invested in the short and medium 
term.

 – To achieve sustained levels of 

shareholder return over the long term.

 – To achieve sustained levels of earnings 

growth over the long term.

Taken together, the Committee believes that the executive Directors are appropriately incentivised to deliver both short and long-term 
performance based on these metrics.

Single Figure Remuneration Definition
For the purposes of the Policy and Annual Report on Remuneration, the single figure remuneration presented comprises base salary, 
benefits (including healthcare insurance and car benefits), tax equalisation, pension contributions incorporating where relevant the 
prescribed HMRC multiplier, annual cash bonus and vested PSP and LTIP awards during the financial year (or where the performance 
period has substantially completed). The single figure remuneration equates to Total Remuneration as shown on page 71 of the Annual 
Report on Remuneration.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  63

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Detailed Policy
Base Salaries and Fees
Base salaries and fees are reviewed annually. In considering appropriate salary levels for the executive Directors, the Committee takes 
into account their experience and personal performance, the remuneration paid by comparable companies in terms of asset size, 
revenues, profits, number of employees, market capitalisation and the complexity and international spread of Group operations, as well 
as Group wide salary increases and applicable rates of inflation. Other relocation and taxation agreements are also in place for key 
executives.

As part of the consultation process with major shareholders in 2013, the base salary of the Finance Director was reviewed. The 
Committee concluded that in line with the Policy, his base salary should be increased towards the market mid-point. As a consequence 
of this adjustment, the proposed long-term incentive awards to the Finance Director will be reduced to ensure his total emoluments, 
including base salary, annual bonus and long-term incentives, remain at the market mid-point.

Base fee increases for the non-executive Directors are based on benchmarked market data for fees paid by comparable companies.

Pension
The Group contributes to the pension arrangements of both the Chief Executive and Finance Director.

Being a US based citizen, Dennis Proctor participates in the Group’s US 401K tax deferred savings plan, with the Group making annual 
contributions to the plan equivalent to 2% of base salary at the current contribution limit. In addition, the Group contributed a figure 
equivalent to 23% of his 2013 base salary to a deferred compensation scheme. In practice this scheme is administered and operated on a 
money purchase basis.

Richard Hunting and Peter Rose are members of the Hunting Pension Scheme (the “Scheme”), which is a defined benefit pension 
scheme. The retirement age for the Directors under the Scheme is 60 and they are entitled to, subject to certain limits, a pension of up to 
two thirds of final salary. Pensionable salary is the annual salary less an amount equal to the State Lower Earnings Limit.

Richard Hunting contributed 8.5% of his pensionable salary up until his Scheme retirement date of 31 July 2006. Peter Rose contributes a 
similar proportion of his salary to the Scheme. The Scheme provides all members with a lump sum death in service benefit of four times 
base salary and a spouse’s pension of two thirds of the member’s pension on the member’s death. Bonuses and benefits do not qualify as 
pensionable salary. Mr Rose is able to draw his pension on an unreduced basis from age 57 with the consent of the Company.

Benefits
Other benefits provided to the executive Directors as part of their remuneration package include the provision of appropriate health 
cover, life and disability insurance, car and fuel benefits.

Annual Performance-Linked Cash Bonus
An annual performance-linked cash bonus plan is in place for the executive Directors. The plan, which is not pensionable, is designed to 
provide an incentive reward for performance and reflects the competitive markets in which the Group conducts its business.

In 2014 the bonus plan will be amended to allow the Committee to incorporate a personal performance adjustor to the bonus, ranging 
from 0% to 125% of the award value. The Committee is committed to publishing the personal targets set for the executive Directors and, 
where the personal performance adjustor is applied, will provide detailed disclosures to investors. This amendment allows the Committee 
to reduce the formula-driven bonus to zero or increase the bonus up to 1.25 times the award value but not greater than the plan maxima.

Long-term Performance Related Incentives
The Group operated three long-term incentive plans during the year all of which align the incentive packages of executives with the 
long-term interests of shareholders. The Hunting PSP is being proposed to shareholders, which will replace awards under the PSP and 
LTIP plans, details of which are set out below.

1. Performance Share Plan
The PSP operated between 2009 and 2013 and will now, subject to shareholder approval, be cancelled and replaced by the  
Hunting PSP.

Awards under the PSP were granted annually and only vest if demanding performance conditions based on returns to shareholders are 
met. Awards granted under the PSP, which are subject to a three year performance period, are based on the Group’s TSR performance 
relative to the constituent members of the Dow Jones US Oil Equipment and Services and the DJ STOXX TM Oil Equipment and Services 
sector indices and if the Committee determines the Group’s financial performance to be satisfactory. These indices were considered by 
the Committee to be appropriate as they compare the Group’s performance against other companies in the oil and gas services sector.

64  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Awards vest subject to the schedule outlined below:

Group’s TSR against the TSR of the members of the Comparator Group

Upper quartile
Between upper quartile and median
Median
Below median

% of the award that vests

100%
On a straight-line basis between 40% and 100%
40%
0%

2. Long-Term Incentive Plan
The LTIP, which operated between 2004 and 2013, was intended to link key executives’ remuneration to the long-term success and 
performance of the Group. The plan has now expired and no further awards will be granted under the plan. Subject to shareholder 
approval, the plan is being replaced by the Hunting PSP.

The LTIP is a performance-linked plan with an incentive pool, which is calculated using the sum of the Group’s after tax operating 
income after deducting a 7% charge on average shareholders funds for the after tax cost of capital. Determination of the incentive pool 
incorporates two components, the first being 2% of the absolute value added, and the second being 5% of the incremental value added. 
These performance conditions align the interests of the executives with those of the Group and its shareholders and will only produce 
value to the participants if value is created for the Group.

Awards are determined for each participant at the beginning of a three year performance cycle and are settled at the end of each cycle 
either in shares or in cash. The award for each participant is calculated as a percentage of the incentive pool resulting from the 
performance of the business over the performance cycle, as determined by the Committee. 

3. Executive Share Option Plan (“ESOP”)
The Group operated an ESOP between 2001 and 2008 to provide long-term incentives for executive Directors and senior executives of 
the Group. From 2009, executive Directors are granted share-based awards under the PSP in place of grants under the ESOP. No further 
grants will be made under the ESOP.

Hunting PSP
The Committee has reviewed the remuneration arrangements for the executive Directors and after considering recent recommendations 
by UK institutional investor groups, has decided to cancel the PSP and to replace it with an alternative plan at the same time as the LTIP 
expires. In place of these two long-term incentive plans, a single plan has been prepared by the Committee for approval by shareholders 
in April 2014, with the first grants under the Hunting PSP to be made once shareholder approval has been obtained. 

Certain key shareholders were consulted on the new plan’s implementation during 2013.

Shares awarded to the executive Directors under the Hunting PSP are divided equally into the three tranches. Each tranche is subject to a 
three year vesting period, and is also subject to a performance condition. The three performance conditions are listed below:
 – Relative TSR.
 – Absolute growth in EPS.
 – Average ROCE.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  65

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

More detail on the performance conditions is provided in the following table:

% of award

Performance condition 

Detail

33.33

TSR

 – The Group’s TSR will be measured over a three year period against a bespoke peer group 

33.33

Underlying EPS 

33.33

Underlying ROCE

selected from the same global market sector as Hunting.

 – 25% of the award will vest if a median performance against the peer group is achieved, 
increasing on a straight-line basis to 100% if a top quartile performance against the peer 
group is achieved.

 – The Group’s growth in EPS will be measured across the three year vesting period.
 – 25% of the award will vest if earnings growth achieves a minimum growth target set by 

the Committee increasing on a straight-line basis to 100% if a stretch growth target set by 
the Committee is achieved.

 – The Group’s ROCE will be measured across the three year vesting period.
 – 25% of the award will vest if reported ROCE achieves a minimum target set by the 
Committee increasing on a straight-line basis to 100% if a stretch target set by the 
Committee is achieved.

The respective performance conditions will be measured at the end of the three year vesting period and awards to the executive 
Directors will be proportional to the total vesting level achieved.

The face value of the grant proposed for the Chief Executive is 450% of base salary and 210% of base salary for the Finance Director. 
Dividends declared by the Company during the vesting period are added to the awards once the final vesting levels have been determined.

Executive Director Service Contracts
All existing executive Directors’ Service Contracts are rolling one year agreements and contain standard provisions allowing the 
Company to terminate summarily for cause, such as gross misconduct.

The Chief Executive entered into an Employment Agreement with Hunting Energy Services Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Group, 
on 7 February 2001. This Agreement is governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, USA. Under the terms of the Agreement both 
Hunting Energy Services Inc. and the Chief Executive are required to give one year’s notice of termination.

The Agreement contains a pay in lieu of notice clause, which provides for payment of base salary, up to a maximum of one year, a 
performance bonus if earned and vacation pay based on an annual entitlement of five weeks. There are special provisions on a change 
of control. These provide for payment of an amount equal to the total of the base salary for one year and the average Performance Bonus 
over the immediately preceding two year period. In addition, the Chief Executive would be entitled to continue to participate in the 
Group insurance programmes for 18 months following the change of control, and, unless otherwise provided in the relevant agreement, 
all share-based awards granted to him shall immediately accelerate and become exercisable as of the date of change of control.

The Finance Director entered into a Service Agreement with the Company on 23 April 2008. Under the terms of the Service Agreement 
both the Company and the Director are required to give one year’s notice of termination. The Company reserves the right to pay the 
Finance Director in lieu of notice (whether given by the Company or by him) which provides for payment of base salary up to a 
maximum of one year and bonus, which he would have been entitled to receive under his contract between the date of termination and 
the earliest date the appointment could otherwise be lawfully terminated, less income tax and National Insurance Contributions. The 
Company also has the option to put the Finance Director on paid leave of absence following payment of a sum equivalent to salary and 
bonus (based on the previous twelve month period), subject to him complying with the terms of his Service Agreement. These conditions 
also apply on termination following a change of control and, in addition, the Finance Director would be entitled to an acceleration of all 
share-based awards which would immediately vest at the date of the change of control.

The Company has authorised the executive Directors to undertake non-executive directorships outside of the Group provided these do 
not interfere with their primary duties. During the year neither executive Director held any external positions.

Non-executive Director Letters of Appointment
On appointment each non-executive Director is provided with a letter of appointment which sets out the responsibilities and time 
commitments for the role. Additional duties, as requested by the Nominations Committee, including chairing a Board Committee, are 
also incorporated into the letters of appointment and fees paid. Non-executive Director appointments are usually for a fixed three year 
term, which can be terminated by either party at any time.

66  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Payment for Loss of Office
The Committee has considered the Company’s policy on remuneration for executive Directors leaving the Company and is committed to 
applying a consistent approach to ensure that the Company pays no more than is necessary. The loss of office payment policy subject to 
existing Service Contract agreements is generally aligned with market practice and depends on whether the departing executive Director 
is, or is deemed to be treated as, a “good leaver” or “bad leaver”. A good leaver is defined as an employee who has ceased to be 
employed by the Group due to death, ill-health, injury, disability, redundancy, the employee’s company ceasing to be a Group member or 
for any other reason, if the Committee so decides. 

In the case of a good leaver the policy normally allows:
 – payment in lieu of notice equal to twelve months’ base salary, pension supplement and contractual benefits;
 – the payment of a bonus for the period worked subject to the achievement of the relevant performance conditions;
 – any unvested long-term incentives to vest subject to the achievement of the performance conditions and pro-rated based on the 

period of service.

If an employee departs the Group for any other reason than those specified in the good leaver definition above then he/she is treated as 
a bad leaver and unvested long-term incentives lapse immediately on cessation of employment. The Committee however in respect of 
bad leavers, retains discretion to satisfy bonus payments subject to performance conditions and pro-rating.

New Director Policies
Appointment of New Directors
As the Board of Hunting is refreshed, with new executive and non-executive Director appointments being made, the policy for 
remuneration for the new Board members, will align to those detailed above.

Hunting needs to be able to attract and retain the best executives and non-executive Directors in the market place. The Remuneration 
Committee believes that the framework now in place will enable the Company to achieve its recruitment aims. 

For executive Director appointments the fixed component of the total emoluments made will target the market mid-point, subject to 
geographic considerations and the specific labour markets of the candidate. The Service Contracts will be rolling one year agreements 
with standard provisions. The fixed components of emoluments will include base salary including any appropriate relocation or tax 
equalisation agreements, benefits including healthcare insurance, pension contributions and car benefits and other components deemed 
necessary to secure an appointment. The variable components to the emoluments will be implemented in line with the policies above, 
subject to any future amendments to these arrangements being approved by shareholders. Annual Performance-Linked Cash Bonus 
arrangements will include awards up to 150% and 200% of base salary for the new Finance Director and Chief Executive respectively. 
The maximum awards under the Hunting PSP will be up to 450% and 550% of base salary for the new Finance Director and Chief 
Executive respectively. The Committee anticipates market standard change of control provisions within new Service Contracts.

In addition, for new appointees the Committee may offer additional cash and/or share-based elements when it considers these to be in 
the best interests of the Company (and therefore shareholders). Any such payments would take account of remuneration relinquished 
when leaving the former employer and would reflect the nature, time horizons and performance requirements attaching to that 
remuneration. Shareholders will be informed of any such payments at the time of appointment.

For non-executive Director appointments, benchmarked fees to companies of similar size and profile to Hunting will be applied.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  67

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Directors’ Remuneration Policy continued

Remuneration Scenarios for Executive Directors
The total remuneration of the executive Directors under current arrangements for a fixed, target and maximum performance is presented 
in the chart below.

Fixed

Annual Bonus

PSP

LTIP

Chief Executive

Maximum

Target

17%

29%

26%

13%

44%

$5,978k

22%

11%

38%

$3,495k

Fixed

100%

$1,011k

Finance Director

Maximum

Target

27%

42%

27%

14%

32%

$2,076k

22%

11%

25%

$1,315k

Fixed

100%

$554k

Note: these charts are based on 2013 remuneration and are indicative as share price movement and dividend accruals have been 
excluded. Assumptions made for each scenario are as follows:
 – Fixed: latest known salary, benefits and pension as shown in the single figure table.
 – Target: fixed remuneration plus half of maximum annual cash bonus opportunity plus 50% vesting of awards under the PSP plus  

50% vesting of awards under the LTIP.

 – Maximum: fixed remuneration plus maximum annual cash bonus opportunity plus 100% vesting of all long-term incentives.

The Finance Director is paid in Sterling and the equivalent total remuneration scenarios are as following – fixed £354k; target £840k and 
maximum £1,326k.

The Hunting PSP, subject to approval by shareholders in April 2014, is proposed to replace the PSP and the LTIP.

The remuneration scenarios of the executive Directors under future arrangements, if the Hunting PSP is implemented, are as follows:

Fixed

Annual Bonus

Hunting PSP

Chief Executive

Maximum

Target

17%

29%

26%

57%

$5,978k

22%

49%

$3,495k

Fixed

100%

$1,011k

Finance Director

Maximum

Target

28%

44%

30%

42%

$2,266k

24%

32%

$1,449k

Fixed

100%

$632k

Note: these charts are indicative as share price movement and dividend accruals have been excluded. Assumptions made for each 
scenario are as follows:
 – Fixed: proposed 2014 salary (for the Finance Director) and latest known benefits and pension as shown in the single figure table.
 – Target: fixed remuneration plus half of maximum annual cash bonus opportunity plus 50% vesting of awards under the Hunting PSP.
 – Maximum: fixed remuneration plus maximum annual cash bonus opportunity plus 100% vesting of all long-term incentives. 

68  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

The Finance Director is paid in Sterling and the equivalent total remuneration scenarios are as following – fixed £404k; target £926k and 
maximum £1,448k.

Consideration of Employment Conditions Elsewhere in the Group
The Committee considers the general basic salary increases for the broader employee population when determining the annual salary 
increases for the executive Directors. Employees have not been consulted in respect of the design of the Company’s senior executive 
remuneration policy.

Shareholder Consultation and Feedback
The Committee consulted with major shareholders on the Policy and the Hunting PSP in the final quarter of 2013. Following this 
consultation, minor revisions were made to the Policy and the proposals for the Hunting PSP. The Policy, the Annual Report on 
Remuneration and the Hunting PSP will be tabled separately for approval by shareholders at the Company’s AGM on 16 April 2014.

The Committee designs the Policy to be in line with Hunting’s strategic objectives but also takes into account shareholder feedback and 
the views of investor bodies.

Andrew Szescila
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
6 March 2014

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  69

Corporate GovernanceStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration

Introduction
The principles of the Directors’ Remuneration Policy (the “Policy”) detailed on pages 56 to 69 have been in operation throughout 2013. 
The Remuneration Committee (the “Committee”) will continue to implement these new policy proposals throughout 2014, subject to 
shareholder approval, which will include the introduction of awards under the proposed new 2014 Hunting Performance Share Plan  
(the “Hunting PSP”).

Role, Membership and Attendance
The Committee is responsible for setting the remuneration of the executive Directors. Remuneration of the non-executive Directors is 
agreed by the Board as a whole.

The Chairman and Chief Executive are consulted on proposals relating to the remuneration of the Finance Director and designated senior 
management and, when appropriate, are invited by the Committee to attend meetings but are not present when their own remuneration 
is considered. 

The role of the Committee is set out in its terms of reference which are reviewed annually and can be found on the Group’s website 
www.huntingplc.com. The Committee met five times during the year with all members attending all meetings.

During the year the members of the Committee were:

Director

Andrew Szescila 
John Hofmeister
John Nicholas

Latest appointment date

Unexpired term as at 6 March 2014

16 September 2011
29 August 2012
29 August 2012

6 months
18 months
18 months

External Advisers
During the year, New Bridge Street, a trading name of Aon Hewitt Ltd, and Pearl Meyer and Partners were engaged by the Committee to 
provide remuneration consultancy services. Both firms, whose initial appointment was subject to a formal tender process, are regarded 
as independent having been appointed by the Committee and acting under direction of the Committee.

The total cost of advice to the Committee over the year to 31 December 2013 was $279,747 and is higher than normal as it reflects fees 
paid in respect of the review of remuneration, subsequent development of proposals and in complying with new remuneration reporting 
and disclosure requirements.

Shareholding Voting at 2013 Annual General Meeting (“AGM”)
At the AGM of the Company held in April 2013, the resolution to approve the 2012 Remuneration Committee Report received the 
following votes from shareholders:

For 
Discretion
Against
Votes withheld*
Total votes cast

Number of votes

89,551,126
45,659
25,531,104
491,120
115,619,009

% of votes cast

77.8
–
22.2
n/a
100.0

* A vote withheld is not a vote in law and is not included in the calculation of the % of votes cast.

The votes against the resolution to approve the 2012 Remuneration Committee Report reflect certain legacy elements of the Company’s 
remuneration policies, including the threshold vesting of awards under the 2009 Performance Share Plan (“PSP”) and the use of 
discretion in respect of bonus awards to the executive Directors. 

The Committee believes that the Policy submitted to shareholders for approval addresses these concerns.

70  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

 
Corporate Governance

Director Remuneration (audited)

2013

Executives
Dennis Proctor 
Peter Rose
Non-executives
John Hofmeister
Richard Hunting
John Nicholas
Andrew Szescila

Total

2012

Executives
Dennis Proctor 
Peter Rose
Non-executives
John Hofmeister
Richard Hunting
John Nicholas
Andrew Szescila

Total

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

Base  
salary/fees1 
$’000

Benefits2 
$’000

Pension3 
$’000

Sub total 
$’000

Annual  
cash bonus4 
$’000

PSP Awards6 
$’000

LTIP Awards8 
$’000

Sub total  
$’000

Other 
remuneration 
$’00010 

Total 
remuneration 
2013 
$’000

764
376

110
303
110
110

54
36

–
–
–
–

193
142

1,011
554

647
239

–
–
–
–

110
303
110
110

–
–
–
–

1,773

90

335

2,198

886

–
–

–
–
–
–

–

2,675
657

3,322
896

109
–

4,442
1,450

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

110
303
110
110

3,332

4,218

109

6,525

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

Base  
salary/fees1  
$’000

Benefits2 
$’000

Pension3 
$’000

Sub total 
$’000

Annual  
cash bonus5 
$’000

PSP awards7  
$’000

LTIP awards9 
$’000

Sub total 
$’000

Other 
remuneration 
$’00010 

Total 
remuneration 
2012  
$’000

742
369

111
308
111
111

57
34

–
–
–
–

191
–

–
–
–
–

990
403

111
308
111
111

1,113
476

653
269

2,597
647

4,363
1,392

144
–

5,497
1,795

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

111
308
111
111

1,752

91

191

2,034

1,589

922

3,244

5,755

144

7,933

Notes to table:
1.  Executive Directors’ salaries increased by 3% from 2012 to 2013.
2.  Benefits include the provision of healthcare insurance, a company car and fuel benefits.
3.  Dennis Proctor’s single figure pension remuneration represents the total Company contributions paid to his US pension arrangements which, in practice, are administered and 

operated on a money purchase basis. Peter Rose is a member of a defined benefit pension scheme and the single figure pension remuneration has been calculated in a consistent way 
for 2012 and 2013 in accordance with the regulations and represents 20 times the increase in his accrued pension over 2013 and 2012 after allowing for CPI inflation and deducting 
his own pension contributions. The 2012 comparator is nil due to the nature of the tax rules, the timing of the calculation and how these factors interact with the calculation of the 
single pension remuneration figure under the new directors’ disclosure requirements. 

4.  The bonus is comprised 70% based on a Profit Before Tax (“PBT”) target and 30% based on a Return on Capital Employment (“ROCE”) target. In 2013, the PBT and ROCE targets 

achieved were 98% and 94% of those Annual Budget items respectively, leading to bonus payments equating to 85% of base salary for the Chief Executive and 64% of base salary for 
the Finance Director.

5.  The bonus is comprised 70% based on a PBT target and 30% based on a ROCE target. In 2012, the PBT and ROCE targets exceeded the Annual Budget by 14% and 2% respectively, 
leading to bonus payments equating to 150% of base salary for the Chief Executive and 112% of base salary for the Finance Director. The Committee applied discretion to the bonus 
award to the Finance Director, with an additional payment of $59,857 for achieving personal performance targets.

6.  The 2011 awards under the PSP had a 3 year performance period to 24 February 2014 and are included in 2013 as a substantial portion of the performance period was completed at 

the financial year end. The awards were measured on 24 February 2014 and are subject to the performance conditions specified on pages 64 and 65, which resulted in a zero vesting. 
No payments were therefore made to the Executive Directors.

8. 

7.  The 2010 awards under the PSP with a 3 year performance period to 25 February 2013 partially vested on 7 March 2013 at 65.9% following an above median performance. The 
respective payments were determined as per the PSP rules summarised on pages 64 and 65 of the Policy. Dennis Proctor received 46,625 shares and Peter Rose received 19,196 
shares. The quarter-up price on the date of vesting was 898.62p. Dividends declared over these shares during the performance period were also paid to the Chief Executive and 
Finance Director totalling $26,819 and $11,041 respectively and are included in the PSP award figure. The £/$ exchange rate on the payment date of 14 March 2013 was 1.494.
In accordance with the rules under the 2004 Long-term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) and the three year cycle ending 31 December 2013, the accumulated incentive pool totalled $12.2m, 
resulting in an entitlement of $2.7m to Dennis Proctor and an entitlement of $0.7m to Peter Rose. Under the rules of the LTIP, Dennis Proctor is entitled to 35% of the accumulated 
incentive pool, while Peter Rose is entitled to 15% of the incentive pool. The maximum levels of award to Dennis Proctor and Peter Rose are capped at 350% and 175% of base salary 
respectively.
In accordance with the rules under the LTIP and the three year cycle ending 31 December 2012, the accumulated incentive pool totalled $9.2m, resulting in a payment of $2.6m to 
Dennis Proctor and a payment of $0.6m to Peter Rose. Under the rules of the LTIP, Dennis Proctor is entitled to 35% of the accumulated incentive pool, while Peter Rose is entitled to 
15% of the incentive pool. The maximum levels of award to Dennis Proctor and Peter Rose are capped at 350% and 175% of base salary respectively.

9. 

10.  Other remuneration represents additional UK tax payable under a tax equalisation agreement.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  71

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

The remuneration of the Chairman, Peter Rose and the non-executive Directors is originally denominated in Sterling and is as follows:

2013

Executives
Peter Rose
Non-executives
Richard Hunting
John Hofmeister
John Nicholas
Andrew Szescila

2012

Executives
Peter Rose
Non-executives
Richard Hunting
John Hofmeister
John Nicholas
Andrew Szescila

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

Base  
salary/fees 
£’000

Benefits 
£’000

Pension 
£’000

Sub total 
£’000

Annual  
cash bonus 
£’000

PSP awards 
£’000

LTIP awards 
£’000

Sub total 
£’000

Total 
remuneration 
£’000

240

194
70
70
70

23

91

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

354

194
70
70
70

153

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

420

573

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

927

194
70
70
70

Fixed remuneration

Variable remuneration

Base  
salary/fees 
£’000

Benefits 
£’000

Pension 
£’000

Sub total 
£’000

Annual  
cash bonus 
£’000

PSP awards 
£’000

LTIP awards 
£’000

Sub total 
£’000

Total 
remuneration 
£’000

233

194
70
70
70

21

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

254

194
70
70
70

300

180

408

888

1,142

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–

194
70
70
70

Salary and Fees
In December 2012, the executive Directors reviewed the non-executive Directors’ fees, following receipt of benchmarked data from 
New Bridge Street. The review resulted in no changes to the fees payable in 2013.

In March 2013, the Committee increased the 2013 base salaries of the executive Directors by 3% over those paid in 2012, following 
receipt of benchmarked UK and US data from New Bridge Street and Pearl Meyer.

Pensions (audited)
Dennis Proctor is a member of a deferred compensation scheme in the US, which is anticipated to provide a cash lump sum on his 
retirement. In practice, this scheme is administered and operated on a money purchase basis. In 2013, the Group contributed $177,908 
(2012 – $175,733) to that arrangement. There are no additional benefits provided on early retirement from this arrangement. The Group 
also contributed $15,300 in 2013 (2012 – $15,000) to his US 401K tax deferred savings plan.

Peter Rose is a member of the defined benefit section of the Hunting pension scheme. His accrued pension as at 31 December 2013 
amounted to $144,000 p.a. (2012 – $134,000 p.a.) which includes a temporary pension of $9,000 p.a. (2012 – $8,000 p.a.). He is able to 
retire on 24 October 2018 age 60, his normal retirement age in that scheme, without any reduction on his main scheme benefits 
(although there is a small part of his pension that is payable only from age 62 without reduction). With Company consent Peter Rose is 
able to retire from age 57 without any actuarial reduction for early retirement applied to his accrued pension.

72  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Annual Performance-Linked Cash Bonus Plan
The annual performance-linked cash bonus plan entitles the executive Directors to cash bonus payments when the actual financial 
results of the Group achieve preset financial targets based on the Group’s Annual Budget. The 2013 actual results were 98% of budgeted 
PBT and 94% of ROCE leading to a cash bonus payment of $647,285 for Dennis Proctor and $238,684 (£152,533) for Peter Rose. The 
amounts paid reflect 85% and 64% of the base salaries for Dennis Proctor and Peter Rose respectively.

2011 PSP Vesting (audited)
The 2011 awards granted under the PSP were measured by New Bridge Street on 24 February 2014 and resulted in a zero vesting. The 
2011 share grants to the Chief Executive and Finance Director duly lapsed with no payments made to either executive Director.

2010 PSP Vesting (audited)
The 2010 awards granted under the PSP were measured by New Bridge Street on 25 February 2013 and resulted in a partial vesting of 
65.9%. The vesting date was 7 March 2013. Vesting levels were calculated in accordance with the PSP rules summarised on pages 64 
and 65. Following this, Dennis Proctor received 46,625 shares and Peter Rose received 19,196 shares and a cash sum equivalent to the 
dividends declared over these shares during the vesting period. The quarter-up price on the date of vesting was 898.62p. Details of the 
2010 award which vested to the executive Directors are as follows:

Director

Dennis Proctor
Peter Rose

Number 
of shares 
awarded in 
2010

70,751
29,129

Value of 
vested award, 
(excluding 
dividends) 
$

Number of 
shares vested 
in 2013

Value of 
dividends 
paid 
$

Total value of 
vested award 
$

46,625
19,196

625,962
257,715

26,819
11,041

652,781
268,756

2013 PSP Grants
On 20 March 2013, the Committee approved the allocation of nil cost share awards to Dennis Proctor and nil cost options to Peter Rose 
under the rules of the PSP. Awards will vest on 20 March 2016, subject to a median (or above) TSR performance being achieved  
against Hunting’s relevant peer group. For further information on the performance criteria please refer to pages 64 and 65. Details of the 
grant are as follows:

Director

Dennis Proctor
Peter Rose

Award as  
% of  
base salary

Number 
of shares 
awarded

Face value 
of minimum 
award (vesting 
at 40%)  
$

Face value 
of maximum 
award (vesting 
at 100%)  
$

100% 52,516
80% 21,119

305,684
120,223

764,209
300,558

The face value of the 2013 award is based on the closing mid-market price on 19 March 2013 which was 909.5p.

2013 LTIP Vesting (audited)
On 31 December 2013, the 2011 award under the LTIP for the three year period commencing 1 January 2011 was measured in 
accordance with the plan rules and resulted in an accumulated incentive pool of $12.2m. The executive Directors were awarded the 
following:

Director

Dennis Proctor
Peter Rose

% of  
incentive pool 
awarded

Value of 
award 
$

Award as  
% of  
base salary 

35% 2,674,732
15% 657,479

350
175

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  73

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

2013 LTIP Grants
Executive Directors and some senior executives are invited to participate in the Company’s LTIP, with all awards subject to the 
performance conditions outlined in the Policy on page 65. Awards are settled at the end of each performance cycle in cash or shares. 
The determination of whether to deliver benefits under the LTIP in cash or shares is not made until after the awards vest. 

Awards made to Dennis Proctor and Peter Rose for the three year performance cycle period ending 31 December 2013, 2014 and 2015 
are summarised as follows:

Director

Dennis Proctor
Peter Rose

Interest in 
three year 
performance 
cycle awarded 
February 2011 
and vesting 
31 December 
2013 
(at 1 January 
2013)

Interest in 
three year 
performance 
cycle awarded 
March 2012 
and vesting 
31 December 
2014 
(at 1 January 
2013)

Interest in 
three year 
performance 
cycle awarded 
March 2013 
and vesting 
31 December 
2015 
(at 1 January 
2013)

35%
15%

35%
15%

35%
15%

The award granted on 7 March 2013 for the three year performance cycle ending on 31 December 2015 is the last award under the LTIP. 
Subject to shareholder approval, awards will be replaced by the Hunting PSP, detailed in the Policy on pages 65 and 66.

Payments to Past Directors and for Loss of Office (audited)
During the year no payments were made to past Directors in the normal course of business or for loss of office.

Directors’ Shareholdings, Ownership Policy and Share Interests (audited)
The interests of the Directors in the issued Ordinary shares in the Company are as follows:

Director

Non-executive Chairman
Richard Hunting1

as trustee
as director of Hunting Investments Limited

Executives
Dennis Proctor1
Peter Rose1
Non-executives
John Hofmeister1
John Nicholas1
Andrew Szescila1 

At 
31 December 
2013

At 
31 December 
2012 

463,306
979,049
10,884,743

678,306
1,105,339
10,884,743

1,267,097
52,410

1,220,472
43,196

10,000
5,000
10,000

5,000
5,000
5,000

1. Beneficial share ownership are those Ordinary shares owned by the Director or spouse which he is free to dispose of.

There have been no changes to the Directors’ share interests in the period 31 December 2013 to 6 March 2014.

74  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

In 2014, the Group will implement a share ownership policy which requires Directors and certain senior executives within the Group to 
build up shares to a certain multiple of their base salary or fee. The multiple takes into account the post tax value of vested but 
unexercised share awards or options.

The proposed required shareholding of the respective Director and the current shareholding as a % of base salary as at 31 December 
2013 is presented below:

Achieved value of holding in 
shares including the post tax 
value of vested but unexercised 
share awards and options 
expressed as a % of  
base salary or fee as at  
31 December 2013

Required % of  
base salary or fee

500
200
100
100
100
100

Director

Dennis Proctor
Peter Rose
Richard Hunting
John Hofmeister
John Nicholas
Andrew Szescila

2,555
237
1,951
116
58
116

Scheme

ESOP
ESOP
ESOP
ESOP
ESOP

PSP
PSP
PSP
PSP

ESOP
ESOP
ESOP
ESOP

PSP
PSP
PSP
PSP

Directors have five years from 1 January 2014 in which to address any shareholding multiplier shortfall.

The interests of executive Directors over Ordinary shares of the Group under the ESOP and the PSP are set out below:

The vesting of options and awards are subject to performance conditions set out within the Policy on pages 64 and 65.

Director

Dennis Proctor

Sub total

Sub total

Total

Peter Rose

Sub total

Sub total

Total

Interests at 
1 January 2013

Options/
awards 
granted in year

Options/
awards 
exercised/
vested in year

Options/
awards lapsed 
in year

Interests at 
31 December 
2013

Exercise  
price 
p

Date  
from which 
exercisable/
vesting

Expiry  
date

309,705
171,742
104,178
64,688
55,449

705,762

70,751
57,295
52,103
–

–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–

–

– 309,705+
– 171,742+
– 104,178+
64,688+
–
55,449+
–

–

705,762

116.9 31.03.07 30.03.14
220.7 09.03.08 08.03.15
383.0 08.03.09 07.03.16
640.0 06.03.10 05.03.17
784.5 04.03.11 03.03.18

–
–
–
52,516

(46,625)
–
–
–

(24,126)
–
–
–

–
57,295^
52,103^
52,516^

nil 26.02.13
nil 25.02.14
nil 17.04.15
nil 20.03.16

–
–
–
–

180,149

52,516

(46,625)

(24,126) 161,914

885,911

52,516

(46,625)

(24,126) 867,676

29,454
18,277
15,000
21,670

84,401

29,129
23,241
20,953
–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
21,119

(19,196)
–
–
–

(9,933)
–
–
–

29,454+
18,277+
15,000+
21,670+

84,401

–
23,241~
20,953~
21,119~

73,323

21,119

(19,196)

(9,933)

65,313

157,724

21,119

(19,196)

(9,933) 149,714

220.7 09.03.08 08.03.15
383.0 08.03.09 07.03.16
640.0 06.03.10 05.03.17
784.5 04.03.11 03.03.18

–
nil 26.02.13
nil 25.02.14 24.02.21
nil 17.04.15 16.04.22
nil 20.03.16 19.03.23

+  Vested and currently exercisable.
^  Nil cost share awards which are not yet vested or exercisable and still subject to the performance conditions being measured in accordance with the PSP rules.
~  Nil cost share options which are not yet vested or exercisable and still subject to the performance conditions being measured in accordance with the PSP rules.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  75

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Annual Report on Remuneration continued

Executive Director Remuneration and Shareholder Returns
The following chart compares the TSR of Hunting PLC between 2008 and 2013 to the DJ Stoxx TM Oil Equipment, Services and 
Distribution and Dow Jones US Oil Equipment and Services indices. 

In the opinion of the Directors, these indices are the most appropriate indices against which the shareholder return of the Company’s 
shares should be compared because they comprise other companies in the oil and gas services sector, in addition to being the 
comparator group for the PSP.

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Hunting PLC 

DJ US Oil Equipment & Services 

 DJ Stoxx TM Oil Equipment, Services & Distribution 

Source: Datastream 

The accompanying table details remuneration of the Chief Executive.

Summary Table of the Chief Executive’s Remuneration

Year

2013
2012
2011
2010
2009

Single figure 
remuneration1 
$’000

4,442
5,497
3,261
1,876
2,363

Annual  
Bonus %2

ESOP/PSP  
% vesting3

LTIP  
% award4

42
75
100
100
17

nil
66
nil
100
100

100
100
31
5
62

1.  Single figure remuneration reflects the aggregate remuneration paid to the Chief Executive as defined within the Policy on pages 56 to 69.
2.  Annual cash bonus percentages reflect the bonus received by the Chief Executive each year expressed as a percentage of maximum bonus opportunity.
3.  Percentage vesting reflects the % of the ESOP which vested in the financial year and the % of the PSP where a substantial portion of the performance period was completed at the 

financial year end.

4.  LTIP award percentage reflects the award value expressed as a percentage of maximum award opportunity received each year measured at 31 December.

Executive Director Remuneration and the Wider Workforce
The changes to the remuneration of the Chief Executive in 2013 compared to 2012 and those of the total workforce are as follows:

Base salary
Bonus
Benefits

Chief 
Executive

+3%
–42%
–6%

Employee

+1%
–4%
+1%

76  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Corporate Governance

Employee Remuneration Changes Benchmarked to Operational Performance
In 2013 the Group paid $299.8m (2012 – $286.1m) in relation to employee remuneration; $20.4m (2012 – $23.9m) in relation to 
corporate taxation; $42.5m (2012 – $35.9m) in relation to dividends; and $95.0m (2012 – $97.4m) in relation to capital investments. 
The choice of performance metrics represents the material operating costs of the group and the use of generated cash in delivering 
long-term shareholder value.

$m

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

299.8

286.1

2013

2012

95.0

97.4

20.4

23.9

Tax paid

Employee 
remuneration

42.5

35.9

Dividends 
paid

Capital
investment

Implementation of Policies in 2014
The remuneration policies for 2014 will be applied in line with those detailed on pages 56 to 69.

In December 2013, the Board reviewed benchmarked non-executive Director fee data, resulting in no changes being made to fees 
payable to the non-executive Directors for 2014.

In March 2014, the Committee met and approved increases of 2.8% and 2.8% respectively to the base salaries of the Chief Executive and 
Finance Director.

The annual performance-linked cash bonus for 2014 will be operated in line with the Policy detailed on page 59. The Committee is 
committed to disclosing retrospective performance against the pre-set financial and personal performance targets.

Subject to approval of shareholders at the Company’s AGM of the Group in April 2014, the Committee plans to grant nil cost share 
awards or options to the Chief Executive, Finance Director and other senior executives of the Group under the Hunting PSP. The awards 
will be in line with the rules of the Hunting PSP and subject to performance conditions as follows:

Proportion of awards

Performance condition

Minimum performance target

Maximum performance target

33.33%

TSR

 – 25% vests if median performance against a 
comparator group of companies is achieved.

 – 100% vests if an upper quartile 

performance against a comparator group of 
companies is achieved.

33.33%

Underlying EPS

 – 25% vests if absolute EPS growth across 

 – 100% vests if absolute EPS growth across 

the three year vesting period averages 6%.

the three year vesting period averages 15%.

33.33%

Underlying 
ROCE

 – 25% vests if average ROCE across the three 

year vesting period averages 12%.

 – 100% vests if average ROCE across the 
three year vesting period averages 17%.

Andrew Szescila
Chairman of the Remuneration Committee
6 March 2014

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  77

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Audit Committee Report

“ Our work during 2013 was focused on the integrity of the 
Group’s financial reporting, the independence and 
effectiveness of the external and internal audit activities, 
the Group’s risk management processes and assessing  
the Group’s internal controls. We have also considered 
whether to submit the Group audit contract to tender and 
concluded that the next rotation of audit partner is the 
appropriate time to do this.”

John Nicholas, Audit Committee Chairman

78  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Composition and Frequency of Meetings
The Committee comprises the independent non-executive 
Directors of the Company: John Nicholas (Committee chairman), 
John Hofmeister and Andrew Szescila. Mr Nicholas has a 
professional accounting qualification and is considered to have 
recent and relevant financial experience; further details can be 
found in his biographical summary set out on page 45.

The Committee met four times during the year and operates under 
written terms of reference approved by the Board, which are 
published on the Company’s website. The Committee normally 
meets in March, April, August and December, and the attendance 
record of Committee members during the year is noted on page 
52. The Chairman, Chief Executive, Finance Director, internal and 
external auditors are normally invited to attend meetings. During 
the year, the Committee reviewed its effectiveness and the 
Committee Chairman reported these findings to the Board.

Responsibilities
The responsibilities of the Audit Committee include:
 – monitor and review reports from the executive Directors, 

including the Group’s financial statements and Stock Exchange 
announcements;

 – provide to the Board a recommendation about the Annual 

Report and Accounts and whether they are fair, balanced and 
understandable;

 – monitor and review the Group’s systems of internal control;
 – review reports from the Group’s external auditors;
 – review reports from the Group’s internal auditors, including 

details of the internal audit programme and its scope;

 – monitor any corporate governance and accounting 

developments;

 – monitor the Group’s Bribery Act compliance procedures;
 – consider and recommend to the Board the reappointment of the 

external auditor;

 – agree the scope and fees of the external audit;
 – monitor and approve engagements of the external auditor to 

provide non-audit services to the Group; and

 – review the external auditor’s independence and effectiveness of 
the audit process and assess the level and quality of service in 
relation to fees paid.

Training
During the year, the Committee received presentations on 
amendments to the Group’s corporate reporting requirements in 
addition to accounting and governance developments relevant to 
the Company’s listed status.

Corporate Governance

Review of the 2013 Financial Statements
The Committee reviews final drafts of the Group’s Report and 
Accounts for both the half and full year. As part of this process, the 
performance of the Group’s major divisions is considered, with key 
judgements, estimates and accounting policies being approved by 
the Committee ahead of a recommendation to the Board.

The principle significant issues reviewed by the Committee in 
connection with the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts were as 
follows:

Adoption of US dollars as the presentational currency  
of the Group
The Committee considered a report from the Finance Director 
recommending a change of presentation currency, it reviewed the 
changes in the composition of the Group following recent 
acquisitions and disposals and concluded that the proposed 
change was appropriate. During the year, the Committee 
monitored progress with the conversion and review of historic 
financial data into US dollars and the preparations for the 
publication of the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts using US 
dollars.

Goodwill Impairment Review
As part of its annual programme of work, the Committee formally 
reviewed the carrying value of goodwill held on the Group’s 
balance sheet. The Group Financial Controller presented a report 
which included growth and future cash flow assumptions for each 
cash generating unit. These assumptions and sensitivities to 
changes in the assumptions were considered by the Committee 
which concluded the goodwill attributed to each business segment 
had not been impaired.

Taxation
In view of the international spread of operations the Committee 
monitors the incidence of tax risk, tax audits and provisions held 
for taxation. On 5 June 2013 the Committee received a 
presentation on tax strategy and risk from the Group Taxation 
Manager. The Finance Director briefs the Committee on 
developments during the year.

Exceptional Items Charged to the Consolidated Income 
Statement
The Group accounts have historically reported a middle column 
within the Consolidated Income Statement which includes 
amortisation and exceptional items.

The Committee considers the items included within this column to 
ensure consistency of treatment and adherence to accounting 
policy definitions of exceptional items. The Committee also 
reviews the calculation and composition of each exceptional item 
and has satisfied itself that they are reported appropriately.

The Committee has reviewed the financial statements together 
with commentary contained within the Strategic Report set out on 
pages 2 to 43 and believes that the Annual Report and Accounts, 
taken as a whole, is fair, balanced and understandable. In arriving 
at this conclusion the Committee undertook the following:
 – review of early drafts of the Annual Report and Accounts;
 – regular review and discussion of the financial results during the 
year including briefings by Group finance and operational 
management; and

 – receipt and review of reports from the external and internal 

auditors.

The Committee advised the Board of its conclusion that the 2013 
Annual Report and Accounts, taken as a whole, were fair, balanced 
and understandable at a meeting of the Directors on 4 March 2014.

External Audit
The external auditors present reports at the March, April, August 
and December meetings for consideration by the Committee. In 
March, a full year report is considered ahead of publication of the 
Group’s Annual Report and Accounts; in April an internal control 
report is presented, following the year-end audit and in August an 
interim report is presented which includes the proposed full year 
audit scope and fee. An update to the full year plan was presented 
at the December meeting. The Audit Committee considers the 
reappointment of the auditors annually at its March meeting and 
makes a recommendation to the Board. The Committee normally 
meets with the external auditors without executive Directors 
present at the end of each formal meeting.

The external auditors’ full year report includes a statement on their 
independence, their ability to remain objective and their ability to 
undertake an effective audit. The Committee considers and 
assesses this independence statement on behalf of the Board, 
taking into account the level of fees paid particularly for non-audit 
services. 

The effectiveness of the audit was assessed at the April meeting of 
the Committee and considered the following matters:
 – the auditors’ understanding of the Group’s business and industry 

sector;

 – the planning and execution of the audit plan approved by the 

Committee;

 – the communication between the Group and audit engagement 

team;

 – the auditors’ response to questions from the Committee;
 – responses to a formal questionnaire on conduct of the audit 

from the financial controllers of the major business;

 – a report from the Finance Director and the Group Financial 

Controller; and

 – finalisation of the audit work ahead of completion of the Annual 

Report and Accounts.

In addition to receipt of detailed briefings and supporting reports 
from the central finance team on these principle significant issues, 
the Committee engages in discussion with the Group’s external 
auditors.

In addition, the Committee reviewed and took account of Financial 
Reporting Council reports on the audit firm. After considering 
these matters, the Committee was satisfied with the effectiveness 
of the year-end audit.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  79

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationCorporate Governance

Audit Committee Report continued

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and its predecessor firms have been 
auditors to the Group for many years and since the Company’s 
formation on 7 August 1989. The Committee has considered the 
requirement within the UK Corporate Governance Code (the 
“Code”) to put the external audit contract out to tender at least 
every 10 years. Under audit engagement partner rotation rules the 
current audit partner will retire at the conclusion of the Annual 
General Meeting. In anticipation of this, a new partner from 
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP has been selected by the Audit 
Committee and has shadowed the 2013 year-end work. Subject to 
shareholder approval, he will undertake the audit for the 2014 
financial year. In order to prepare for a tender of the audit contract, 
the Company will offer small pieces of non-audit work to other 
firms in order to test the quality of each firm and its people. The 
Audit Committee plans to put the audit out to tender no later than 
2018 when the new partner’s five-year engagement cycle will be in 
its final year. In making this decision, the Committee took into 
account the statement of independence presented to the 
Committee by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, and the results of the 
internal assessment of the effectiveness of the audit process. The 
Committee notes recent developments within the EU with regards 
to audit tendering and rotation, which potentially conflicts with 
current requirements, therefore the Committee will monitor 
evolving guidance from the regulatory bodies and will respond in 
the best interests of the Company. 

During the year, the Group engaged the services of Deloitte, 
KPMG and Ernst and Young to undertake specific non-audit 
assignments where the capability of these firms was considered to 
be most appropriate.

The Committee closely monitors fees paid to the auditors in 
respect of non-audit services, which are analysed within note 8. 
In 2013, fees for non-audit services totalled $1.0m and included 
taxation services amounting to $0.8m and other services of $0.2m. 
The scope and extent of non-audit work undertaken by the 
external auditor is monitored by, and, above certain thresholds, 
requires prior approval from the Committee to ensure that the 
provision of such services does not impair their independence 
or objectivity. 

The Board received copies of all reports submitted to the 
Audit Committee.

Internal Audit
The Audit Committee receives reports from the Internal Audit 
department and reviews the internal audit process and 
effectiveness as part of the Group’s internal control and risk 
assessment programme. An annual programme of internal audit 
assignments is reviewed by the Audit Committee.

Internal Controls
The Group has an established internal control environment, which 
was in operation throughout the year. The Audit Committee 
monitors these arrangements on behalf of the Board, this review 
includes a report submitted three times a year on the principal risks 
facing the Group and the mitigating controls against those 

80  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

identified key risks. The Group level report is based on submissions 
from all subsidiaries in the Group. 

All subsidiaries undertake formal self-assessment risk reviews, a 
minimum of three times a year, on their internal control 
environment. These reviews are available to the Audit Committee 
and encompass the identification of the key business, financial, 
compliance and operational risks facing each unit, together with an 
assessment of the controls in place for managing and mitigating 
these risks. Additionally, risks are evaluated for their potential 
impact on the business. 

Bribery Act Compliance
In compliance with the UK Bribery Act, Hunting has procedures in 
place, including the publication of Bribery and Corruption policies 
and detailed guidelines on interacting with customers, suppliers 
and agents, including specific policies for gifts, entertainment and 
hospitality. Senior managers across the Group are required to 
report their compliance activities, including an evaluation of risk 
areas. The Group has completed a screening exercise to identify 
relevant employees who face a heightened risk of bribery with all 
relevant personnel completing a formal training and compliance 
course, in line with the Group’s procedures. The Audit Committee 
reviews the compliance procedures relating to the Bribery Act at its 
April and December meetings, which incorporate risk assessments 
completed by each business unit and gifts and entertainment 
disclosures made during the reporting period. The Group’s internal 
audit function reviews local compliance with the Bribery Act and 
reports control improvements and recommendations to the Audit 
Committee where appropriate.

Code of Conduct
The Group’s Code of Conduct contains policies and procedures 
covering how the Group conducts business and maintains its 
relationships with business partners. The Code of Conduct is 
available on the Group’s website. 

Whistleblowing
The Company’s Senior Independent Director, John Hofmeister, is 
the primary point of contact for staff of the Group to raise, in 
confidence, concerns they may have over possible improprieties, 
financial or otherwise. 

In addition, the Group has engaged the services of Safecall Limited, 
to provide an independent and confidential whistleblowing service 
available to staff across all of Hunting’s operations.

All employees have been notified of these arrangements through 
the corporate magazine, Group notice boards and the Group’s 
website.

John Nicholas
Chairman of the Audit Committee
6 March 2014

Financial Statements

Independent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Hunting PLC

Report on the financial statements
Our opinion 
 In our opinion:
 – the financial statements, defined below, give a true and fair 

view of the state of the Group’s and of the Parent Company’s 
affairs as at 31 December 2013 and of the Group’s profit and  
of the Group’s and Parent Company’s cash flows for the year 
then ended;

 – the Group financial statements have been properly prepared  

in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards 
(“IFRSs”) as adopted by the European Union;

 – the Parent Company financial statements have been properly 

prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the 
Companies Act 2006; and

 – the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with 
the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and, as regards 
the Group financial statements, Article 4 of the IAS Regulation.

This opinion is to be read in the context of what we say in the 
remainder of this report.

What we have audited
The Group financial statements and Parent Company financial 
statements (the “financial statements”), which are prepared by 
Hunting PLC, comprise:
 – the Consolidated and Company Balance Sheets as at 31 

December 2013;

 – the Consolidated Income Statement and Statement of 
Comprehensive Income for the year then ended;

 – the Consolidated and Company Statements of Changes in 

Equity and Statements of Cash Flows for the year then ended; 
and

 – the notes to the financial statements, which include a summary 

of significant accounting policies and other explanatory 
information.

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their 
preparation comprises applicable law and IFRSs as adopted by the 
European Union and, as regards the Parent Company, as applied in 
accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006.

What an audit of financial statements involves 
We conducted our audit in accordance with International 
Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland) (“ISAs (UK & Ireland)”). An 
audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable 
assurance that the financial statements are free from material 
misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error. This includes an 
assessment of:
 – whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s 

and Parent Company’s circumstances and have been 
consistently applied and adequately disclosed;

 – the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by 

the directors; and 

 – the overall presentation of the financial statements. 

In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information 
in the 2013 Annual Report and Accounts (the “Annual Report”) to 

identify material inconsistencies with the audited financial 
statements and to identify any information that is apparently 
materially incorrect based on, or materially inconsistent with, the 
knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit. If 
we become aware of any apparent material misstatements or 
inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report.

Overview of our audit approach
Materiality
We set certain thresholds for materiality. These helped us to 
determine the nature, timing and extent of our audit procedures 
and to evaluate the effect of misstatements, both individually and 
on the financial statements as a whole. 

Based on our professional judgement, we determined materiality 
for the Group financial statements as a whole to be USD 7.5 
million. In arriving at this judgement we have had regard to Group 
continuing profit before tax, adjusted for the impairment of oil and 
gas assets shown as exceptional items because, in our view, this is 
an appropriate measure of performance. 

We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would report to 
them misstatements identified during our audit above USD 0.3 
million as well as misstatements below that amount that, in our 
view, warranted reporting for qualitative reasons.

Overview of the scope of our audit
The Group financial statements are a consolidation of reporting 
units covering non-trading legal entities, centralised functions and 
31 operating businesses. 

In establishing the overall approach to the group audit, we 
considered the type of work that needed to be performed at the 
reporting units by us, as the group engagement team, or component 
auditors within PwC UK and from other PwC network firms 
operating under our instruction. Where the work was performed by 
component auditors, we determined the extent of audit work 
needed at those reporting units to be able to conclude whether 
sufficient appropriate audit evidence had been obtained as a basis 
for our opinion on the Group financial statements as a whole. 

Accordingly, we concluded that 18 operating businesses required 
an audit of the financial information submitted by local 
management to be included in the consolidation, due to their size 
and/or risk characteristics. The procedures described above 
brought operating businesses into the scope of our audit which, 
together with our audit work on centralised functions covered over 
85% of Group revenue and Group continuing profit before tax. 
This, together with other procedures performed at the Group level 
over the consolidation and non-trading entities, gave us the 
evidence we needed for our opinion on the Group financial 
statements as a whole. 

Areas of particular audit focus
In preparing the financial statements, the directors made a number 
of subjective judgements, for example in respect of significant 
accounting estimates that involved making assumptions and 
considering future events that are inherently uncertain. We 
primarily focused our work in these areas by assessing the 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  81

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationIndependent Auditors’ Report to the Members of Hunting PLC
continued

directors’ judgements against available evidence, forming our own 
judgements, and evaluating the disclosures in the financial 
statements.

In our audit, we tested and examined information, using sampling 
and other auditing techniques, to the extent we considered 
necessary to provide a reasonable basis for us to draw conclusions. 
We obtained audit evidence through testing the effectiveness of 
controls, substantive procedures or a combination of both. 

We considered the following areas to be those that required 
particular focus in the current year. This is not a complete list of all 
risks or areas of focus identified by our audit. We discussed these 
areas of focus with the Audit Committee. Their report on those 
matters that they considered to be significant issues in relation to 
the financial statements is set out on page 79.

Area of focus

How the scope of our audit addressed the area of focus

Provision for Gibson Energy Inc tax indemnities
The Group has previously recognised provisions for tax warranty exposures 
as a result of the Gibson Energy Inc disposal in 2008. We considered this to 
an area of focus because of the inherently judgemental nature of the 
estimates involved.

We read the latest correspondence, including the detail of settlement 
agreements during the financial year, between the Group, the business 
disposed of and the overseas tax authorities to assess the judgement adopted 
in the determination of the year-end provision balance and movements 
within the year. We also discussed the potential tax exposure and related 
warranty with senior Group management, and the basis for their estimate 
with the Group’s in-house and external tax specialists. 

Taxation
The Group is subject to a number of underlying tax exposures and carries 
provisions accordingly. We considered this an area of focus because of the 
judgement required by the directors to assess matters arising from overseas 
tax compliance assessments and disputes.

We read the latest correspondence between the Group and the overseas tax 
authorities. We discussed the potential tax exposure with senior Group 
management, and the basis for their positions with the Group’s in-house tax 
specialists. We utilised our experience of similar challenges elsewhere to 
independently assess the evidence described above. 

Change in presentational currency
During the year the Group changed its presentational currency from sterling 
to US dollar. As such the financial statements have been re-presented, 
including comparative information. We considered this change an area of 
focus due to the manual nature of the re-presentation calculation and 
complexity of the re-presentation across a number of historical financial 
periods.

We assessed the methodology applied for the change in accounting policy 
and the adequacy of disclosure in the financial statements on the restatement 
of prior period financial information. 

We tested the accuracy of the detailed calculation to re-present historical 
financial information from Sterling to US dollar, by checking the exchange 
rates used for items re-presented in the respective period or date, based on 
the nature of those items, and re-performing the calculation for individual 
items on a sample basis. 

Goodwill impairment
The current economic climate heightens the risk of impairment triggers. 
Impairment is an inherently judgemental area as it involves significant 
judgements by the directors about the future results of the individual business 
operations, being the Group’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”), and therefore 
there is an increased risk of material misstatement.

We evaluated the directors’ future cash flow forecasts, and the process by 
which they were drawn up, including comparing them to the latest Board 
approved budgets, and testing the underlying calculations. We challenged:
 – the directors’ key assumptions for nominal long-term growth rates and 
terminal growth rates in the forecasts by comparing them to historical 
results, economic and industry forecasts; and

Risk of management override of internal controls 
ISAs (UK & Ireland) require that we consider this.

 – the discount rate by assessing the cost of capital assumption for each 

CGUs and comparable organisations.

We also performed sensitivity analysis around the key drivers, including 
revenue growth and profit margin, of the cash flow forecasts for each CGU. 
Having ascertained the extent of change in those assumptions that either 
individually or collectively would be required for the goodwill to be 
impaired, we considered the likelihood of such a movement in those key 
assumptions arising.

We assessed the overall control environment of the Group, including the 
arrangements for staff to “whistle-blow” inappropriate actions, and 
interviewed senior management and the Group’s internal audit function. We 
examined the significant accounting estimates and judgements relevant to the 
financial statements for evidence of bias by the directors that may represent a 
risk of material misstatement due to fraud. We also tested journal entries.

Fraud in revenue recognition 
ISAs (UK & Ireland) presume there is a risk of fraud in revenue recognition 
because of the pressure management may feel to achieve expected results.

We evaluated the relevant IT systems and tested certain internal controls over 
the completeness, accuracy and timing of revenue recognised in the financial 
statements.

We also tested a sample of sales recorded in the period by checking relevant 
third party documentation and cash receipts as well as testing journal entries 
posted to revenue accounts to identify unusual or irregular items.

82  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial StatementsGoing Concern
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the directors’ 
statement, set out on pages 48 and 49, in relation to going 
concern. We have nothing to report having performed our review.

As noted in the directors’ statement, the directors have concluded 
that it is appropriate to prepare the Group’s and Parent Company’s 
financial statements using the going concern basis of accounting. 
The going concern basis presumes that the Group and Parent 
Company have adequate resources to remain in operation, and 
that the directors intend them to do so, for at least one year from 
the date the financial statements were signed. As part of our audit 
we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern 
basis is appropriate.

However, because not all future events or conditions can be 
predicted, these statements are not a guarantee as to the Group’s 
and the Parent Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion:
 – the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of 
the Directors for the financial year for which the financial 
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial 
statements; and

 – the part of the Annual Report on Remuneration to be audited 

has been properly prepared in accordance with the Companies 
Act 2006. 

Other matters on which we are required to report by exception
Adequacy of accounting records and information and 
explanations received
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion:
 – we have not received all the information and explanations we 

require for our audit; or

 – adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent 
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

 – the Parent Company financial statements and the part of the 
Annual Report on Remuneration to be audited are not in 
agreement with the accounting records and returns.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Directors’ remuneration
Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report to you if, 
in our opinion, certain disclosures of directors’ remuneration 
specified by law have not been made. We have no exceptions to 
report arising from these responsibilities.

Corporate Governance Statement
Under the Listing Rules we are required to review the part of the 
Corporate Governance Statement relating to the Company’s 
compliance with nine provisions of the UK Corporate Governance 
Code (the “Code”). We have nothing to report having performed 
our review.

On page 49 of the Annual Report, as required by the Code 
Provision C.1.1, the directors state that they consider the Annual 
Report taken as a whole to be fair, balanced and understandable 
and provides the information necessary for members to assess the 
Group’s performance, business model and strategy. On page 79, as 
required by C.3.8 of the Code, the Audit Committee has set out the 
significant issues that it considered in relation to the financial 
statements, and how they were addressed. Under ISAs (UK & 
Ireland) we are required to report to you if, in our opinion:
 – the statement given by the directors is materially inconsistent 
with our knowledge of the Group acquired in the course of 
performing our audit; or

 – the section of the Annual Report describing the work of the 
Audit Committee does not appropriately address matters 
communicated by us to the Audit Committee.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Other information in the Annual Report
Under ISAs (UK & Ireland), we are required to report to you if, in 
our opinion, information in the Annual Report is:
 – materially inconsistent with the information in the audited 

financial statements; or

 – apparently materially incorrect based on, or materially 

inconsistent with, our knowledge of the Group and Parent 
Company acquired in the course of performing our audit; or

 – is otherwise misleading.

We have no exceptions to report arising from this responsibility.

Responsibilities for the financial statements and the audit
Our responsibilities and those of the directors 
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors 
Responsibilities set out on page 49, the directors are responsible for 
the preparation of the Group and Parent Company financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair 
view. 

Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the Group 
and Parent Company financial statements in accordance with 
applicable law and ISAs (UK & Ireland). Those standards require us 
to comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for 
Auditors. 

This report, including the opinions, has been prepared for and only 
for the Company’s members as a body in accordance with Chapter 
3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006 and for no other purpose. 
We do not, in giving these opinions, accept or assume 
responsibility for any other purpose or to any other person to 
whom this report is shown or into whose hands it may come save 
where expressly agreed by our prior consent in writing.

Charles van den Arend 
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditors
London
6 March 2014 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  83

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationFinancial Statements

Consolidated Income Statement
For the Year ended 31 December 2013

Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Other operating income
Operating expenses

Profit from continuing operations
Finance income
Finance expense
Share of associates’ post-tax profits

Profit before tax from continuing operations
Taxation

Profit for the year:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interests

Earnings per share

Basic  

– from continuing operations
– from discontinued operations

Group total

Diluted   – from continuing operations

– from discontinued operations

Group total

Restated  
2012

Amortisation
and
exceptional
items
(note 7)
$m

–
(23.4)

(23.4)
1.8
(46.3)

(67.9)
–
–
–

(67.9)
26.5

(41.4)
108.0

66.6

66.6
–

66.6

2013

Amortisation
and
exceptional
items
(note 7)
$m

–
(14.8)

(14.8)
–
(46.3)

(61.1)
–
–
–

(61.1)
23.3

(37.8)
15.4

(22.4)

(22.4)
–

(22.4)

Before
amortisation
and
exceptional
items
$m

1,334.0
(898.9)

435.1
7.6
(244.2)

198.5
12.0
(14.8)
0.4

196.1
(52.1)

144.0
–

144.0

140.3
3.7

144.0

95.8c
–

95.8c

93.5c
–

93.5c

Notes

4

5
6

8

12

13

14
14

14
14

Before
amortisation
and
exceptional
items
$m

Total
$m

1,334.0
(913.7)

1,309.0
(886.5)

420.3
7.6
(290.5)

137.4
12.0
(14.8)
0.4

135.0
(28.8)

106.2
15.4

121.6

117.9
3.7

121.6

70.0c
10.5c

80.5c

68.3c
10.3c

78.6c

422.5
6.3
(226.3)

202.5
3.8
(12.5)
1.5

195.3
(54.7)

140.6
–

140.6

135.7
4.9

140.6

93.0c
–

93.0c

90.8c
–

90.8c

Total
$m

1,309.0
(909.9)

399.1
8.1
(272.6)

134.6
3.8
(12.5)
1.5

127.4
(28.2)

99.2
108.0

207.2

202.3
4.9

207.2

64.6c
74.1c

138.7c

63.1c
72.2c

135.3c

84  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

   
   
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
For the Year ended 31 December 2013

Comprehensive income
Profit for the year

Components of other comprehensive income after tax
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:
Exchange adjustments
Fair value gains and losses:
– gain on available for sale investment arising during the year
– gains originating on cash flow hedges arising during the year

Items that have been reclassified to profit or loss:
Fair value gains and losses:
– gains transferred to income statement on disposal of cash flow hedges
Release of foreign exchange adjustments on disposal of subsidiary

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss:
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes

Other comprehensive expense after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent
Non-controlling interests

Financial Statements

Notes

2013
$m

Restated
2012
$m

121.6

207.2

33
33

33
33

(0.9)

12.7

0.2
1.5

0.8

(0.2)
–

(0.2)

2.8

3.4

–
0.7

13.4

(0.1)
(2.2)

(2.3)

(0.7)

10.4

125.0

217.6

120.5
4.5

125.0

211.6
6.0

217.6

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  85

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationFinancial Statements

Consolidated Balance Sheet
At 31 December 2013

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Goodwill
Other intangible assets
Investments in associates
Investments
Retirement benefit assets
Trade and other receivables
Deferred tax assets

Current assets
Inventories
Trade and other receivables
Current tax assets
Investments
Cash and cash equivalents
Assets classified as held for sale

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities
Borrowings
Provisions
Liabilities classified as held for sale

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Other payables

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital
Share premium
Other components of equity
Retained earnings

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

Notes

2013
$m

Restated
2012
$m

Restated 
2011
$m

15
16
17

18
31
20
21

22
20

18

23

24
26

24
21
26
23

32
32
33
34

431.8
495.2
263.0
9.9
9.0
29.6
7.5
3.1

403.8
495.0
301.1
11.0
6.4
22.8
6.1
8.7

359.4
494.0
343.2
9.2
0.4
19.9
3.4
4.6

1,249.1

1,254.9

1,234.1

386.3
264.8
3.9
2.0
167.4
–

824.4

176.5
21.0
135.9
8.0
–

341.4

483.0

239.3
34.7
25.4
17.9

317.3

391.1
278.0
10.6
5.1
165.3
–

850.1

215.7
17.6
132.1
20.3
–

385.7

464.4

304.7
41.8
27.7
12.4

386.6

359.0
270.7
10.0
3.7
106.9
21.1

771.4

228.1
39.4
67.1
65.8
13.1

413.5

357.9

385.9
30.8
28.2
0.2

445.1

1,414.8

1,332.7

1,146.9

61.3
150.6
41.6
1,130.4

1,383.9
30.9

61.0
149.1
42.0
1,050.9

1,303.0
29.7

60.7
146.9
30.8
882.4

1,120.8
26.1

1,414.8

1,332.7

1,146.9

The notes on pages 92 to 149 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The financial statements on pages 84 to 149 
were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 March 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

Dennis Proctor 
Director 

Peter Rose
Director 

86  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Registered number: 974568

Financial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

At 1 January restated (note 1)

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive (expense) income

Total comprehensive (expense) income

Dividends
Shares issued
– share option schemes and awards
Treasury shares
– purchase of treasury shares
Share options and awards
– value of employee services
– discharge
– taxation
Other

Total transactions with owners

Year ended 31 December 2013

Notes

Share
capital
$m

61.0

Share
premium
$m

149.1

Other
components
of equity
$m

Retained
earnings
$m

Non-
controlling
interests
$m

Total
$m

Total
equity
$m

42.0

1,050.9

1,303.0

29.7

1,332.7

32

34

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

0.3

1.5

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

0.3

1.5

–
(0.2)

(0.2)

117.9
2.8

120.7

117.9
2.6

120.5

3.7
0.8

4.5

121.6
3.4

125.0

–

–

–

3.4
(3.6)
–
–

(0.2)

(42.5)

(42.5)

(3.3)

(45.8)

–

(6.7)

–
9.2
(1.3)
0.1

1.8

(6.7)

3.4
5.6
(1.3)
0.1

–

–

–
–
–
–

1.8

(6.7)

3.4
5.6
(1.3)
0.1

(41.2)

(39.6)

(3.3)

(42.9)

At 31 December

61.3

150.6

41.6

1,130.4

1,383.9

30.9

1,414.8

At 1 January restated (note 1)

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income (expense) 

Total comprehensive income

Dividends
Shares issued
– share option schemes and awards
Treasury shares
– purchase of treasury shares
Share options and awards
– value of employee services
– discharge
– taxation
Other

Total transactions with owners

Restated  
Year ended 31 December 2012

Notes

Share
capital
$m

60.7

Share
premium
$m

146.9

Other
components
of equity
$m

Retained
earnings
$m

Non-
controlling
interests
$m

Total
$m

Total
equity
$m

30.8

882.4

1,120.8

26.1

1,146.9

32

34

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

0.3

2.2

–

–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–

0.3

2.2

–
10.0

10.0

202.3
(0.7)

201.6

202.3
9.3

211.6

4.9
1.1

6.0

207.2
10.4

217.6

–

–

–

4.0
(2.8)
–
–

1.2

(36.2)

(36.2)

(2.4)

(38.6)

–

(1.3)

–
4.6
(0.4)
0.2

2.5

(1.3)

4.0
1.8
(0.4)
0.2

–

–

–
–
–
–

2.5

(1.3)

4.0
1.8
(0.4)
0.2

(33.1)

(29.4)

(2.4)

(31.8)

At 31 December

61.0

149.1

42.0

1,050.9

1,303.0

29.7

1,332.7

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  87

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationFinancial Statements

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year ended 31 December 2013

Operating activities

Profit from operations
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
(Profit) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment held for rental
Purchase of property, plant and equipment held for rental
Decrease (increase) in inventories
(Increase) decrease in receivables
Decrease in payables
Decrease in provisions
Taxation paid
Other non-cash flow items

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Dividends received from associates
Purchase of subsidiaries
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries
Indemnity receipts in respect of disposed subsidiaries
Net movement on loans to and from associates
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Decrease (increase) in bank deposit investments

Net cash outflow from investing activities

Financing activities

Interest and bank fees paid
Equity dividends paid
Non-controlling interest dividend paid
Share capital issued
Purchase of treasury shares
Proceeds from new borrowings
Repayment of borrowings

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net cash inflow (outflow) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of foreign exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year comprise:
Cash at bank and in hand
Bank overdrafts included in borrowings

88  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Notes

2013
$m

8

41

36

137.4
98.2
(0.1)
8.9
(26.1)
11.0
(0.8)
(26.2)
(4.2)
(20.4)
2.3

180.0

2.6
1.2
(10.7)
–
17.7
0.3
5.4
(68.9)
(5.1)
3.0

(54.5)

(8.9)
(42.5)
(3.3)
1.8
(6.7)
11.3
(71.5)

Restated
2012
$m

134.6
93.1
4.7
4.9
(26.8)
(27.6)
11.9
(2.2)
(3.5)
(23.9)
0.8

166.0

1.9
0.3
(3.5)
5.0
27.2
(1.1)
0.3
(70.6)
(2.2)
(1.2)

(43.9)

(10.3)
(35.9)
(2.4)
2.5
(1.3)
7.2
(90.3)

(119.8)

(130.5)

5.7
47.2
(0.5)

52.4

(8.4)
54.5
1.1

47.2

167.4
(115.0)

165.3
(118.1)

52.4

47.2

Company Balance Sheet
At 31 December 2013

ASSETS
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiaries
Other investments
Other receivables

Current assets
Other receivables
Current tax asset
Cash and cash equivalents

LIABILITIES
Current liabilities
Other payables
Borrowings
Provisions

Net current assets

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
Deferred tax liabilities
Provisions
Other payables

Net assets

Equity attributable to owners of the parent
Share capital
Share premium
Other components of equity
Retained earnings

Total equity

Financial Statements

Notes

2013
$m

2012
$m

2011
$m

19
18
20

20

23
24

24
21

23

32
32
33
34

500.6
0.6
18.0

519.2

500.6
0.4
19.3

520.3

485.6
–
41.4

527.0

28.3
1.6
31.4

61.3

10.8
9.9
0.2

20.9

40.4

85.6
0.2
0.3
9.0

95.1

32.0
8.0
2.3

42.3

12.0
4.9
0.4

17.3

25.0

87.2
0.2
0.6
6.7

94.7

464.5

450.6

61.3
150.6
(6.5)
259.1

464.5

61.0
149.1
(6.5)
247.0

450.6

13.5
11.4
1.0

25.9

14.5
0.1
–

14.6

11.3

111.2
1.6
–
–

112.8

425.5

60.7
146.9
(27.7)
245.6

425.5

The notes on pages 92 to 149 are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. The financial statements on pages 86 to 149 
were approved by the Board of Directors on 6 March 2014 and were signed on its behalf by:

Dennis Proctor 
Director 

Peter Rose
Director 

Registered number: 974568

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  89

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationFinancial Statements

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

At 1 January

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Dividends
Shares issued
– share option schemes and awards
Treasury shares
– purchase of treasury shares
Share options and awards
– value of employee services
– discharge

Total transactions with owners

Notes

34

32

34

Year ended 31 December 2013

Share
capital
$m

61.0

Share
premium
$m

149.1

Other
components
of equity
$m

(6.5)

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

0.3

1.5

–

–
–

–

–
–

0.3

1.5

–
0.2

0.2

–

–

–

3.4
(3.6)

(0.2)

Retained
earnings
$m

247.0

52.1
–

52.1

Total
equity
$m

450.6

52.1
0.2

52.3

(42.5)

(42.5)

–

1.8

(6.7)

(6.7)

–
9.2

3.4
5.6

(40.0)

(38.4)

At 31 December

61.3

150.6

(6.5)

259.1

464.5

Year ended 31 December 2012

At 1 January

Profit for the year
Other comprehensive income

Total comprehensive income

Dividends
Shares issued
– share option schemes and awards
Treasury shares
– purchase of treasury shares
Share options and awards
– value of employee services
– discharge

Total transactions with owners

Notes

Share
capital
$m

60.7

Share
premium
$m

146.9

Other
components
of equity
$m

(27.7)

–
–

–

–

–
–

–

–

0.3

2.2

–

–
–

–

–
–

0.3

2.2

34

32

Retained
earnings
$m

245.6

34.3
–

34.3

Total
equity
$m

425.5

34.3
20.0

54.3

(36.2)

(36.2)

–

2.5

(1.3)

(1.3)

–
20.0

20.0

–

–

–

4.0
(2.8)

1.2

–
4.6

4.0
1.8

(32.9)

(29.2)

At 31 December

61.0

149.1

(6.5)

247.0

450.6

90  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Company Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year ended 31 December 2013

Operating activities
Profit from operations
Depreciation, amortisation and impairment
Loss (profit) on disposal of subsidiaries
Decrease (increase) in receivables
Increase in payables
(Decrease) increase in provisions
Taxation received (paid)
Other non-cash flow items

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Investing activities
Interest received
Dividends received from subsidiaries
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries

Net cash inflow from investing activities

Financing activities
Interest and bank fees paid
Equity dividends paid
Share capital issued
Purchase of treasury shares
Loan issued
Loan issued repaid
Proceeds from new borrowings
Repayment of borrowings

Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net cash inflow (outflow) in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year
Effect of foreign exchange rates

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year comprise:
Cash at bank and in hand
Bank overdrafts included in borrowings

Notes

36

Financial Statements

2013
$m

8.9
–
0.2
3.8
6.0
(0.4)
4.2
4.0

26.7

1.2
46.1
–

47.3

(1.9)
(42.5)
1.8
(6.7)
(15.5)
15.5
39.5
(35.5)

(45.3)

28.7
(0.2)
(0.4)

28.1

31.4
(3.3)

28.1

2012
$m

11.3
6.0
(5.6)
(17.9)
4.4
1.0
(0.4)
4.2

3.0

0.9
26.5
5.0

32.4

(1.8)
(35.9)
2.5
(1.3)
–
26.0
–
(26.0)

(36.5)

(1.1)
0.9
–

(0.2)

2.3
(2.5)

(0.2)

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  91

Strategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements

1. Basis of Preparation
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006 and those International Financial Reporting 
Standards (“IFRS”) and IFRIC Interpretations as adopted by the European Union. The financial statements have been prepared on a going 
concern basis under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of available for sale financial assets and those financial 
assets and financial liabilities held at fair value through profit or loss.

Where a change in the presentational format between the prior year and current year financial statements has been made during the 
period, comparative figures have been restated accordingly.

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out in note 43. These policies have been 
consistently applied to all the years presented.

Change in Functional Currency
IAS 21 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates describes functional currency as “the currency of the primary economic 
environment in which an entity operates”. A change in functional currency reflects the accumulation over time of those factors which are 
the main determinants of functional currency. Having considered the aggregate effect of all relevant factors, the Directors concluded that 
the functional currency of Hunting PLC had changed from Sterling to US dollars in the first quarter of 2013. Accordingly, the change in 
functional currency of Hunting PLC is effective from 1 January 2013.

In accordance with IAS 21 this change has been accounted for prospectively from this date.

Change in Presentational Currency
Following the acquisition programme undertaken in recent years that focused on US domiciled businesses, the Hunting Group’s US 
operations have expanded and become the most significant operations of the Group. The dominant functional currency of the operating 
subsidiaries is the US dollar. This is not only driven by US domiciled businesses but also by businesses outside the US, which have a US 
dollar functional currency. The Group’s revenues, cash flows and economic returns are now principally denominated in US dollars. 
Hunting PLC has changed the currency in which it presents its consolidated and parent Company Financial Statements from Sterling to 
US dollars, as this will give a more meaningful view of the Group’s and Company’s financial performance and position.

A change in presentational currency is a change in accounting policy which is accounted for retrospectively. Financial information 
reported in Sterling in the Group’s 2012 Annual Report has been restated into US dollars using the procedures outlined below:

a)  assets and liabilities denominated in non-US dollar currencies were translated into US dollars at closing rates of exchange. Non-US 
dollar trading results were translated into US dollars at average rates of exchange. Differences resulting from the retranslation of the 
opening net assets and the results for the year have been taken to the translation reserve;

b)  the cumulative translation reserve was set to nil at 1 January 2004 (i.e. the transition date to IFRS). All subsequent movements 

comprising differences on the retranslation of the opening net assets of non-US dollar subsidiaries have been charged to the translation 
reserve; and 

c)  share capital, share premium and capital redemption reserves were translated at the historic rates prevailing at the dates of 

transactions.

The average exchange rates used to translate the Group’s results into US dollars and the closing rates for each reporting period included 
in this report are as follows:

Exchange rates

US$/£ – average
US$/£ – period end

2012

0.6309
0.6152

2011

0.6233
0.6435

2010

0.6452
0.6369

2009

0.6369
0.6211

Reclassification of Costs
Within the consolidated income statement for the year ended 31 December 2012, certain costs within cost of sales and operating 
expenses have been reclassified to correctly present these in line with the Group’s accounting policies.

92  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements1. Basis of Preparation continued
Adoption of New Standards, Amendments and Interpretations
IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits
IAS 19 (revised) Employee Benefits has been adopted from 1 January 2013. The Group has applied the standard retrospectively in 
accordance with the transition provisions of the standard. Under IAS 19 (revised), scheme expenses are now recognised as incurred 
rather than charged against a reserve within the defined benefit obligation. This has increased operating expenses by $1.7m for the year 
ended 31 December 2012. The cost reserve is consequently no longer required and its derecognition has increased the retirement 
benefit net asset by $13.0m at 31 December 2012 and $12.4m at 31 December 2011. The combination of the expected return on assets 
and interest cost on the defined benefit obligation is replaced by the net interest on the defined benefit asset. This change, combined 
with the effect of removing the scheme expenses reserve, results in a credit to the total expense recognised in profit or loss of $1.1m in 
the year ended 31 December 2012. 

The impact on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2012 has been set out in the tables on pages 94 and 95. The 
impact on the Balance Sheet as at 31 December 2011 was to increase the retirement benefit asset by $12.4m to $19.9m, decrease 
deferred tax assets by $3.1m to $4.6m, decrease other components of equity by $1.3m to $30.8m and increase retained earnings by 
$10.6m to $882.4m.

IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, which is to be applied prospectively as of 1 January 2013, describes how fair value is to be
measured for all IFRS reporting standards and extends the disclosures to be made on fair value measurement, but does not stipulate in 
which cases fair value is to be used. For the disclosures resulting from the first-time application of IFRS 13, see note 28, Financial 
instruments: Fair Values.

Amendment to IAS 36 Recoverable Amount Disclosures for Non-Financial Assets
The Group has adopted early the amendment to IAS 36, which removes the requirement to disclose the recoverable amount of CGUs 
with significant carrying amounts of goodwill.

There are no other new IFRSs or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the first time for the financial year beginning 1 January 2013 
that have a material impact on the Group’s financial performance or position.

Standards, Amendments and Interpretations Effective Subsequent to the Year End
 – IFRS 9 Financial Instruments*
 – IFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements
 – IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements
 – IFRS 12 Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities
 – IAS 27 (revised) Separate Financial Statements
 – IAS 28 (revised) Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures
 – Amendment to IAS 32 – Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities
 – Amendment to IAS 19 – Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions*
 – Transition Guidance (Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 11 and IFRS 12)
 – Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2010–2012*
 – Annual Improvements to IFRSs 2011–2013*

*   Not yet endorsed by the European Union.

New requirements contained within International Financial Reporting Standards, referred to above, are currently being assessed to 
determine whether there is a significant impact on the Group’s results or financial position.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  93

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

1. Basis of Preparation continued
Amendments to Previously Reported Results

Consolidated Income Statement
Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Other operating income
Operating expenses 

Profit from continuing operations
Finance income
Finance expense
Share of associates’ post-tax profits

Profit before tax from continuing operations
Taxation

Profit for the year:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Earnings per share

Basic  

– from continuing operations
– from discontinued operations

Group total

Diluted   – from continuing operations

– from discontinued operations

Group total

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income
Profit for the year

Other comprehensive income after tax
Exchange adjustments
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes
Other comprehensive income items

Other comprehensive income after tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

*  These amounts were previously reported in Sterling.

94  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Year ended
31 December
2012
(previously
reported)*
$m

IAS 19
(revised)
change in
accounting
policy
$m

Amend
classification
of costs
$m

Restated
Year ended
31 December
2012
$m

1,309.0
(914.5)

394.5 
8.1 
(266.3)

136.3 
2.7 
(12.5)
1.5 

128.0 
(28.3)

99.7 
108.0 

207.7 

64.9c 
74.1c

139.0c 

63.4c 
72.2c

135.6c 

–
–

– 
– 
(1.7)

(1.7)
1.1 
– 
– 

(0.6)
0.1 

(0.5)
– 

(0.5)

(0.3)c
–

(0.3)c 

(0.3)c 
–

(0.3)c 

207.7

(0.5)

12.3
(1.4)
(1.6)

9.3

217.0

0.4
0.7
–

1.1

0.6

–
4.6

4.6
–
(4.6)

–
–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

–

–
–
–

–

–

1,309.0
(909.9)

399.1
8.1 
(272.6)

134.6 
3.8 
(12.5)
1.5 

127.4 
(28.2)

99.2 
108.0 

207.2 

64.6c 
74.1c 

138.7c

63.1c 
72.2c

135.3c 

207.2 

12.7
(0.7)
(1.6)

10.4

217.6

Financial Statements   
   
1. Basis of Preparation continued

Consolidated Balance Sheet
Retirement benefit assets
Deferred tax assets
Other non-current assets
Current assets
Current liabilities
Non-current liabilities

Net assets

Retained earnings
Cumulative translation reserve
Other equity reserves

Total equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Operating activities
Profit from operations
Other non-cash flow items
Other cash flows from operating activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities
Net cash outflow from investing activities
Net cash outflow from financing activities

Net cash outflow in cash and cash equivalents

*  These amounts were previously reported in Sterling.

Year ended
31 December
2012
(previously
reported)*
$m

IAS 19
(revised)
change in
accounting
policy
$m

Amend
classification
of costs
$m

Restated
Year ended
31 December
2012
$m

9.8 
11.7 
1,223.4 
850.1 
(385.7)
(386.6)

1,322.7 

1,040.1
30.0
252.6

1,322.7

136.3
(0.9)
30.6

166.0
(43.9)
(130.5)

(8.4)

13.0
(3.0)
–
–
–
–

10.0

10.8 
(0.8)
–

10.0 

(1.7)
1.7
–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–

22.8
8.7 
1,223.4
850.1
(385.7)
(386.6)

1,332.7

1,050.9
29.2
252.6

1,332.7

134.6
0.8
30.6

166.0
(43.9)
(130.5)

(8.4)

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  95

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

2. Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements
The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgements and assumptions about the future, resulting in the use 
of accounting estimates. These will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results and adjustments will consequently be 
necessary. Estimates are continually evaluated, based on experience, consultation with experts and reasonable expectations of future 
events.

Accounting estimates are applied in determining the carrying amounts of the following significant assets and liabilities:

Asset/liability

Nature of estimates

Goodwill

 – The Group comprises a number of cash generating units (“CGUs”) with each one having 

Carrying value at 
31 December 2013 
$495.2m (2012 – $495.0m)

independent business profiles and cash flows. When goodwill is initially recognised upon a business 
combination, it is allocated to the CGUs that are expected to benefit from the combination.

 – The goodwill of each CGU is subsequently reviewed for impairment at least annually by comparing 
its carrying value with the present value of the estimated future gross cash flows that are expected to 
be generated by the CGU.

 – The estimated future gross cash flows are based on the Directors’ view of their future trading 

prospects and are discounted at a rate that is determined for each CGU in isolation by consideration 
of their business risk profiles.

 – Any shortfall in the present value of the cash flows is charged to the income statement immediately.
 – Details of goodwill are disclosed in note 16.

Property, plant and 
equipment and other 
intangible assets

Combined carrying value 
at 31 December 2013 
$694.8m (2012 – $704.9m)

 – The Group’s property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (except goodwill) are depreciated 
at rates that are intended to spread the irrecoverable cost of the assets over their useful lives. The 
Directors must therefore estimate the useful lives of the assets, their residual values and the pattern 
of consumption of their carrying values. Each asset is also regularly reviewed to ensure it remains 
consistent with the Directors’ assumptions and, when required, adjustments are made prospectively.

 – The depreciation rates currently in use are disclosed in note 43. Further details of the Group’s 
property, plant and equipment and the other intangible assets are disclosed in notes 15 and 17 
respectively.

Provisions

 – The measurement of provisions is predominantly based on the Directors’ estimate of the present 

Carrying value at 
31 December 2013 
$33.4m (2012 – $48.0m)

value of the Group’s onerous net cash outflows that are expected to be paid after the balance sheet 
date but to which the Group is committed at the balance sheet date.

 – The provisions at 31 December 2013 are principally in respect of onerous property leases for which 
the Directors have estimated the period of time each property is expected to remain onerous, the 
cash flows expected to arise during that period and the risk-free discount rate required to measure 
the present value of the cash flows.

 – Details of the Group’s provisions are disclosed in note 26.

Taxation

 – The deferred tax balances at 31 December 2013 represent an estimate of the amounts that are 

Carrying value of net tax 
liability at 31 December 
2013 $48.7m (2012 – 
$40.1m)

expected to be paid or recovered from the tax authorities in future periods if assets and liabilities in 
the balance sheet were recovered at their carrying values based on tax laws and rates that have been 
substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 – Measurement of deferred tax balances therefore requires management to assess the substantively 
enacted tax laws and rates, the timing of the reversal of existing taxable and deductible temporary 
differences and the nature, timing and amount of taxable income which would potentially be 
available to support the recognition of deferred tax assets. 
 – Details of the Group’s deferred tax are disclosed in note 21.
 – In determining current tax estimates, management has to consider the likelihood of tax authority 

challenges and estimates tax payable accordingly.

96  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements3. Segmental Reporting
Group
The Group reports on seven operating segments, two of which are discontinued operations, in its internal management reports, which 
are used to make strategic decisions. The Group’s segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services to 
international oil and gas companies, undertake exploration and production activities and provide broking services to the shipping sector. 
The discontinued operations comprise Field Aviation, which was sold on 27 April 2012, and Gibson Energy, which was sold in 2008. 
Gibson Energy and Field Aviation continue to generate accounting entries due to sale related transactions and are required for 
reconciliation purposes.

The Well Construction segment provides products and services used by customers for the drilling phase of oil and gas wells, along with 
associated equipment used by the underground construction industry for telecommunication infrastructure build-out and precision 
machining services for the energy, aviation and power generation sectors.

The Well Completion segment provides products and services used by customers for the completion phase of oil and gas wells.

The Well Intervention segment provides products and services used by customers for the production, maintenance and restoration of 
existing oil and gas wells.

The Exploration and Production segment includes the Group’s oil and gas exploration and production activities in the Southern US and 
offshore Gulf of Mexico. The Board of Hunting will not be making any new capital investment, beyond where the division has 
contractual commitments and so the division will in future focus on producing out its remaining reserves, with a view to winding down 
the operation. 

Gibson Shipbrokers is a global energy shipping broker headquartered in London. Crude oil, fuel oil and bio fuels are shipped along with 
dry bulk such as coal, iron ore and grain. Gibson Shipbrokers is also involved in the shipping of liquefied petroleum gas (“LPG”), 
petrochemicals and liquefied natural gas (“LNG”).

The following tables present the results of the operating segments on the same basis as that used for internal reporting purposes to the 
Chief Operating Decision Maker.

The Group measures the performance of its operating segments based on revenue and profit from operations, before exceptional items 
and the amortisation of intangible assets. Accounting policies used for segment reporting reflect those used for the Group. Inter-segment 
sales are priced on an arm’s length basis. Costs and overheads incurred centrally are apportioned to the continuing operating segments 
on the basis of time attributed to those operations by senior executives.

There has been no change in the basis of measurement of segment profit or loss since the year ended 31 December 2012. The 
information for the year ended 31 December 2012 has been represented to take into account the change in accounting policy following 
the adoption of IAS 19 (revised) on 1 January 2013.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  97

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

3. Segmental Reporting continued
Results from Operations 

Continuing operations:
Hunting Energy Services
Well Construction
Well Completion
Well Intervention

Other Activities
Exploration and Production 
Gibson Shipbrokers

Total from continuing operations

Net finance expense
Share of associates’ post-tax profits

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Discontinued operations:
Gibson Energy
Field Aviation

Total from discontinued operations

Taxation

Profit from discontinued operations

Year ended 31 December 2013

Total gross 
revenue
$m

Inter-
segmental 
revenue
$m

Total revenue
$m

Profit from 
operations 
before 
amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items
$m

Amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items
$m

387.9
805.6
108.6

(7.0)
(9.5)
–

380.9
796.1
108.6

1,302.1

(16.5)

1,285.6

58.6
124.5
15.7

198.8

8.0
40.4

–
–

8.0
40.4

1.2
(1.5)

1,350.5

(16.5)

1,334.0

198.5

(7.4)
(42.3)
(0.9)

(50.6)

(10.5)
–

(61.1)

(2.8)
0.4

–
–

Total
$m

51.2
82.2
14.8

148.2

(9.3)
(1.5)

137.4

(2.8)
0.4

–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–

–

196.1

(61.1)

135.0

–
–

–

–

–

15.7
(0.2)

15.5

(0.1)

15.4

15.7
(0.2)

15.5

(0.1)

15.4

98  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial StatementsTotal from continuing operations

1,334.4

(25.4)

1,309.0

202.5

3. Segmental Reporting continued

Continuing operations:
Hunting Energy Services
Well Construction
Well Completion
Well Intervention

Other Activities
Exploration and Production 
Gibson Shipbrokers

Net finance expense
Share of associates’ post-tax profits

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Discontinued operations:
Gibson Energy
Field Aviation

Total from discontinued operations

Taxation

Profit from discontinued operations

Other Segment Items

Hunting Energy Services
Well Construction
Well Completion
Well Intervention

Other Activities
Exploration and Production
Gibson Shipbrokers

Continuing operations

Restated 
Year ended 31 December 2012

Total gross 
revenue
$m

Inter-
segmental 
revenue
$m

Total revenue
$m

Profit from 
operations 
before 
amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items
$m

Amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items
$m

450.3
742.8
89.9

(7.6)
(17.7)
(0.1)

442.7
725.1
89.8

1,283.0

(25.4)

1,257.6

7.8
43.6

–
–

7.8
43.6

72.5
116.6
10.8

199.9

0.9
1.7

(8.1)
(47.5)
(0.9)

(56.5)

(11.4)
–

(67.9)

Total
$m

64.4
69.1
9.9

143.4

(10.5)
1.7

134.6

(8.7)
1.5

(8.7)
1.5

–
–

–
16.0

16.0

–
–

–

–
16.0

16.0

195.3

(67.9)

127.4

–
–

–

–

–

90.1
0.2

90.3

17.7

108.0

90.1
0.2

90.3

17.7

108.0

2013

Amortisation 
of intangible 
assets 
$m

Depreciation 
$m

Impairment 
$m

Depreciation 
$m

2012

Amortisation 
of intangible 
assets 
$m

Impairment 
$m

19.3
16.6
6.1

42.0

2.0
0.3

44.3

7.4
35.1
0.9

43.4

–
–

43.4

–
–
–

–

10.5
–

10.5

17.3
15.5
4.9

37.7

2.4
0.3

40.4

8.6
35.0
0.9

44.5

–
–

44.5

–
–
–

–

8.2
–

8.2

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  99

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

3. Segmental Reporting continued
Geographical Information
The Group operates across a number of geographical areas. The UK is the domicile of Hunting PLC. The table below shows revenues 
from external customers, which are attributed to individual countries on the basis of the location in which the sale originated. Information 
on the location of non-current assets is also presented below. Non-current assets exclude defined benefit assets and deferred tax assets.

External revenue

Profit from operations  
before amortisation and 
exceptional items

Non-current assets

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

Hunting Energy Services

 USA
 Canada

North America

 UK
 Rest of Europe

Europe

 Singapore
 Rest of Asia Pacific

Asia Pacific

798.8
75.3

874.1

148.6
27.4

176.0

144.7
72.2

216.9

785.0
96.7

881.7

185.5
28.1

213.6

126.1
19.2

145.3

Middle East, Africa and Other

18.6

17.0

155.8
(2.4)

153.4

155.9
8.3

1,007.4
38.9

1,014.8
37.4

164.2

1,046.3

1,052.2

11.3
3.0

14.3

28.1
2.3

30.4

0.7

13.8
2.7

16.5

16.4
1.8

18.2

1.0

88.6
5.0

93.6

12.7
23.7

36.4

10.5

85.3
4.5

89.8

14.9
27.3

42.2

7.6

Other Activities
UK
USA
Other

Continuing operations

Unallocated assets:
Deferred tax assets
Retirement benefit assets

Total non-current assets

1,285.6

1,257.6

198.8

199.9

1,186.8

1,191.8

35.4
8.0
5.0

39.3
7.8
4.3

(0.8)
1.2
(0.7)

1.5
0.9
0.2

2.9
26.5
0.2

2.9
28.5
0.2

1,334.0

1,309.0

198.5

202.5

1,216.4

1,223.4

3.1
29.6

8.7
22.8

1,249.1

1,254.9

Major Customer Information
The Group had no customers (2012 – nil) who accounted for more than 10% of the Group’s external revenue during the year.

4. Revenue
Group

Sale of goods
Revenue from services
Revenue from rental equipment

Continuing operations

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

1,076.4
135.3
122.3

1,061.2
129.8
118.0

1,334.0

1,309.0

Revenue from services includes revenue from shipbroking activities of $40.4m (2012 – $43.6m).

Revenue in 2012 has been reclassified between the different categories of revenue to correctly present these in line with the Group’s 
accounting policies.

100  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements 
5. Other Operating Income
Group

Royalty income 
Operating lease rental income 
Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Foreign exchange gains
Other income

Other operating income before exceptional items 
Exceptional items included in other income (note 7)

Continuing operations

6. Operating Expenses
Group

Administration expenses before amortisation and exceptional items
Distribution costs and selling costs

Operating expenses before amortisation and exceptional items
Amortisation and exceptional items (note 7)

Continuing operations

2013 
$m 

1.5
1.4
2.7
1.5
0.5

7.6
–

7.6

2012 
$m

3.1
1.2
0.6
0.8
0.6

6.3
1.8

8.1

2013 
$m 

168.5
75.7

244.2
46.3

290.5

Restated 
2012 
$m

167.5
58.8

226.3
46.3

272.6

Administration expenses include a fair value loss on non-hedging derivatives of $0.3m (2012 – $0.3m) and foreign exchange losses of 
$2.3m (2012 – $2.0m).

The Directors have decided to separate selling costs of $35.5m in 2012 from administration expenses and aggregate these with 
distribution costs as they are more closely related to each other.

7. Amortisation and Exceptional Items
Group

 Fair value uplift to inventories charge
 Impairment of property, plant and equipment
 Dry hole costs

Charged to cost of sales

 Amortisation of intangible assets (note 17)
 Retention bonuses for management of acquired businesses
 Settlement of litigation and associated legal expenses

Charged to operating expenses
Release of contingent consideration liability – credited to operating income

Amortisation and exceptional items
Taxation on amortisation and exceptional items (note 12)

Continuing operations

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

4.3
7.9
2.6

14.8

43.4
–
2.9

46.3
–

61.1
(23.3)

37.8

 12.0
 8.2
3.2

 23.4

 44.5
1.8
–

 46.3
(1.8)

67.9
(26.5)

 41.4

Under IFRS, at acquisition, inventory values are adjusted from their carrying values (generally at cost of production) to a fair value, which 
includes profit attributable to the degree of completion of the inventory. This uplift is charged to the income statement as the inventory is 
sold, thereby reducing reported operating profits. In 2013, the charge was $4.3m (2012 – $12.0m) relating to the four acquisitions 
completed in the second half of 2011. 

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  101

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

7. Amortisation and Exceptional Items continued
The recoverable amount of oil and gas development expenditure is based on value in use. These calculations use discounted cash flow 
projections based on estimated oil and gas reserves, future production and the income and costs in generating this production. Cash 
flows are based on productive lives between one and fifteen years and are discounted using a nominal pre-tax rate of 13% (2012 – 12%). 
An impairment charge of $7.9m (2012 – $8.2m) was incurred in the year. This resulted from a number of factors, including reductions in 
reserve estimates, higher retirement obligation cost estimates and a higher discount rate. 

Dry hole costs of $2.6m (2012 – $3.2m) have been incurred and paid during the year from our Exploration and Production activities.

The $1.8m charge for bonuses for key employee retention in 2012 relates to the 2011 acquisitions. During 2012, bonuses of $4.4m were 
paid to relevant employees and the liability was discharged.

During 2013, the Group settled a pre-acquisition litigation case brought against one of its subsidiaries. The settlement cost and associated 
legal expenses amounted to $2.9m. Cash paid during 2013 was $2.9m (2012 – $nil).

A credit of $1.8m was recognised in the income statement in 2012 for the Doffing contingent consideration arrangement, as the future 
payments were not likely to be required.

8. Profit from Continuing Operations
Group
The following items have been charged (credited) in arriving at profit from continuing operations:

Staff costs (note 10)
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 15)
Amortisation of other intangible assets (included in operating expenses) (note 17)
Impairment of property, plant and equipment (included in cost of sales) (note 15)
Impairment of trade and other receivables (note 20)
Cost of inventories recognised as expense (included in cost of sales)*
Write down in inventories
Net (profit) loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment
Operating lease payments
Research and development expenditure

2013 
$m 

291.1
44.3
43.4
10.5
0.5
795.9
3.2
(0.1)
15.1
0.6

2012 
$m

279.5
40.4
44.5
8.2
1.2
789.6
3.6
4.7
10.9
2.7

*  The cost of inventories recognised as an expense includes the release of the fair value uplift to inventories of $4.3m (2012 – $12.0m) included in exceptional items (note 7).

Services provided by the Group’s auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP and its associates comprised:

Fees payable to the Company’s auditor and its associates:
Audit of the parent Company and consolidated financial statements
Audit of the Company’s subsidiaries

Total audit

Audit-related assurance services

Tax compliance services
Tax advisory services

Total services relating to taxation

Services relating to corporate finance transactions entered into by the Group
Other services

Total other non-audit services

Total fees

102  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Group

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

Company

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

2.2
0.2

2.4

0.1

0.3
0.5

0.8

0.1
0.1

0.2

3.5

2.1
0.2

2.3

0.1

1.0
0.5

1.5

0.1
0.1

0.2

4.1

0.6
–

0.6

–

0.1
0.1

0.2

–
–

–

0.8

0.6
–

0.6

–

0.1
0.2

0.3

–
0.1

0.1

1.0

Financial Statements9. EBITDA
Group

Reported profit from continuing operations (page 84)
Add: amortisation and exceptional items (note 7)
Add: depreciation

Underlying EBITDA
Less: exceptional items impacting EBITDA

Reported EBITDA

2013 
$m 

137.4
61.1
44.3

242.8
(7.2)

235.6

Restated
2012 
$m

134.6
67.9
40.4

242.9
(15.2)

227.7

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and underlying EBITDA is defined as pre-exceptional profit from continuing operations before interest, 
tax, depreciation, amortisation and impairment to property, plant and equipment. Underlying EBITDA is used by the Board as a measure 
of performance of the Group.

EBITDA includes a $0.7m (2012 – $1.3m) charge in respect of acquisition related costs incurred during the year.

10. Employees
Group

Staff costs during the year comprised:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Share-based payments (note 37)
Pension costs
– defined contribution schemes (note 31)
– defined benefit scheme (note 31)

Staff costs for the year
Less: staff costs capitalised as R&D

Staff costs charged to profit from operations

The average monthly number of employees  
(including executive Directors) comprised:

UK
Rest of Europe
Canada
USA
Singapore
Rest of Asia Pacific
Middle East, Africa and Other

2013

Continuing 
operations 
$m

2012

Continuing 
operations 
$m

Discontinued 
operations 
$m

248.1
19.5
10.0

9.4
4.4

291.4
(0.3)

291.1

239.4
18.0
11.1

6.8
4.2

279.5
–

279.5

5.9
0.8
–

0.3
–

7.0
–

7.0

Total 
$m

245.3
18.8
11.1

7.1
4.2

286.5
–

286.5

2013

2012

Continuing 
operations 

Continuing 
operations 

Discontinued 
operations 

Total 

573
72
258
2,281
211
527
34

3,956

552
65
232
2,224
177
476
23

3,749

–
–
73
1
–
–
–

74

552
65
305
2,225
177
476
23

3,823

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  103

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

10. Employees continued

The average monthly number of employees  
(including executive Directors) comprised:

Well Construction
Well Completion
Well Intervention
Exploration and Production
Field Aviation
Gibson Shipbrokers
Central

Actual number of employees at year end:
Male
Female

Key management comprises the executive and non-executive Directors only. Their compensation is:

Salaries and short-term employee benefits
Social security costs
Post-employment benefits
Share-based payments

2013

2012

Continuing 
operations 

Continuing 
operations 

Discontinued 
operations 

Total 

1,186
2,102
432
4
–
167
65

3,956

1,219
1,954
359
4
–
155
58

3,749

–
–
–
–
74
–
–

74

1,219
1,954
359
4
74
155
58

3,823

2013

2012

Continuing 
operations 

Continuing 
operations 

3,296
694

3,990

3,138
728

3,866

2013 
$m 

2.7
0.4
0.5
3.6

7.2

2012 
$m

3.4
0.3
0.5
3.8

8.0

Salaries and short-term benefits are included within the Director Remuneration table on page 71 of the Annual Report on Remuneration. 
Post employment benefits comprise employer pension contributions. Share-based payments comprise the charge to the income 
statement. Details of share options and awards are disclosed on page 75 of the Annual Report on Remuneration.

Company
The Company has no employees.

104  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements11. Net Finance Costs
Group

Finance income:
Bank balances and deposits
Pension interest income
Foreign exchange gains
Other finance income

Finance expense:
Bank overdrafts
Bank borrowings
Bank fees and commissions
Foreign exchange losses
Other finance expense

Net finance expense – continuing operations

12. Taxation
Group

Current tax
– current year expense
– adjustment in respect of prior years

Deferred tax
– origination and reversal of temporary differences
– change in tax rate
– adjustment in respect of prior years

Total tax charged to the income statement –  

continuing operations

2013 
$m 

2.3
1.1
6.2
2.4

12.0

(2.3)
(4.4)
(3.6)
(3.8)
(0.7)

(14.8)

(2.8)

Before 
amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items 
$m

2013

Amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items 
$m

63.8
(8.0)

55.8

(2.0)
(0.1)
(1.6)

(3.7)

(22.2)
–

(22.2)

(1.4)
–
0.3

(1.1)

Restated 
2012

Amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items 
$m

Before 
amortisation 
and 
exceptional 
items 
$m

53.2
(9.3)

43.9

10.5
0.5
(0.2)

10.8

(25.2)
–

(25.2)

(1.3)
–
–

(1.3)

Total 
$m

41.6
(8.0)

33.6

(3.4)
(0.1)
(1.3)

(4.8)

Restated 
2012 
$m

1.6
1.1
–
1.1

3.8

(1.5)
(6.6)
(3.3)
(0.2)
(0.9)

(12.5)

(8.7)

Total 
$m

28.0
(9.3)

18.7

9.2
0.5
(0.2)

9.5

52.1

(23.3)

28.8

54.7

(26.5)

28.2

The weighted average applicable tax rate for continuing operations before amortisation and exceptional items is 27% (2012 – 28%).

The tax credit in the income statement for amortisation and exceptional items principally comprises $16.5m (2012 – $17.0m) for 
amortisation, $3.1m (2012 – $3.0m) for the impairment of oil and gas development expenditure, $1.0m (2012 – $1.1m) for dry hole costs, 
$nil (2012 – $0.7m) for retention bonuses, $1.1m (2012 – $nil) for settlement of litigation and associated costs and $1.6m (2012 – $4.7m) 
for the fair value uplift to inventories charge.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  105

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

12. Taxation continued
The total tax charge for the year is lower (2012 – lower) than the standard rate of UK corporation tax of 23.25% (2012 – 24.5%) for the 
following reasons:

Profit before tax from continuing operations

Tax at 23.25% (2012 – 24.5%)
Permanent differences
Recognition of previously unrecognised deferred taxes
Non-tax deductible (untaxed) exceptional items
Higher rate of tax on overseas profits
Change in tax rates
Adjustments in respect of prior years

Tax charge for the year – continuing operations

Tax effects relating to each component of other comprehensive income:

2013 
$m 

135.0

31.4
(0.2)
(0.2)
0.1
7.1
(0.1)
(9.3)

28.8

Exchange adjustments
Release of foreign exchange adjustments on disposal of subsidiary
Fair value gains and losses:
– gain on available for sale investment arising during the year
– gains originating on cash flow hedges arising during the year
– gains transferred to income statement on disposal of cash flow 

hedges

Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes

2013

Tax (charged) 
credited 
$m

Before tax 
$m

After tax 
$m

Before tax 
$m

Restated 
2012

Tax (charged) 
credited 
$m

(1.7)
–

0.2
1.8

(0.2)
2.3

2.4

0.8
–

–
(0.3)

–
0.5

1.0

(0.9)
–

0.2
1.5

(0.2)
2.8

3.4

9.8
(2.0)

–
0.8

(0.1)
(1.3)

7.2

2.9
(0.2)

–
(0.1)

–
0.6

3.2

Restated 
2012 
$m

127.4

31.2
2.8
(1.0)
(0.3)
4.5
0.5
(9.5)

28.2

After tax 
$m

12.7
(2.2)

–
0.7

(0.1)
(0.7)

10.4

In respect of the tax on the remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes, a $0.2m charge (2012 – $0.3m credit) arises on the 
current year’s movement and a $0.7m credit (2012 – $0.2m credit) is due to a change in tax rates.

A number of changes to the UK corporation tax system were announced in the March 2013 Budget Statement. From 1 April 2013 the 
main rate of corporation tax was reduced to 23% and the impact of this change has been recognised in calculating the effective rate of 
tax for the year ended 31 December 2013. Legislation to reduce the main rate of corporation tax from 23% to 21% from 1 April 2014 and 
from 21% to 20% from 1 April 2015 was included in the Finance Act 2013, which received Royal Assent on 17 July 2013 and, 
accordingly, have been used in the calculation of deferred tax balances. The changes have not had a material impact on the Group’s 
deferred tax balances.

106  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements13. Discontinued Operations
Group

The results from discontinued operations comprise the following:

Trading results:
Revenue
Cost of sales

Gross profit
Other operating income
Operating expenses

Profit from operations
Finance income

Profit before tax
Taxation

Profit for the year

Gain on disposal:
(Loss) gain on sale before tax
Taxation

(Loss) gain on sale after tax

Field 
Aviation 
$m

2013

Gibson 
Energy 
$m

Total 
$m

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

Field 
Aviation
 $m

16.0
(15.2)

0.8
1.3
(2.1)

–
–

–
–

–

2012

Gibson 
Energy 
$m

–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–

–

Total 
$m

16.0
(15.2)

0.8
1.3
(2.1)

–
–

–
–

–

(0.2)
–

(0.2)

15.7
(0.1)

15.6

15.5
(0.1)

15.4

0.2
0.3

0.5

90.1
17.4

90.3
17.7

107.5

108.0

Total profit from discontinued operations

(0.2)

15.6

15.4

0.5

107.5

108.0

Field Aviation
On 27 April 2012, the Group sold its aviation engineering services business, Hunting Canadian Airport Holdings Ltd and its subsidiaries, 
including Field Aviation Company Inc. (together referred to as “Field Aviation”).

Gibson Energy
The sale of Gibson Energy Inc., Hunting’s midstream services operation, was completed on 12 December 2008. 

Following the sale of Gibson Energy, Hunting established provisions for tax indemnities given in respect of two tax disputes with the 
Canadian Revenue Agency (“CRA”). The CRA ended their enquiry into the larger of the two tax disputes and dropped their challenge in 
2012. The enquiry into the second tax dispute has now partially ended, resulting in a release of provisions and refund of cash from the 
tax authorities. The resulting gain to the income statement of $15.7m comprises $11.5m release of provisions, $4.0m refund of tax 
payments previously made and other movements of $0.2m.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  107

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

14. Earnings per Share
Group
Basic earnings per share (“EPS”) is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to Ordinary shareholders by the weighted average 
number of Ordinary shares outstanding during the year.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of outstanding Ordinary shares is adjusted to assume conversion of all 
dilutive potential Ordinary shares. The dilution in respect of share options applies where the exercise price is less than the average market 
price of the Company’s Ordinary shares during the year and the possible issue of shares under the Group’s long-term incentive plans.

Reconciliations of the earnings and weighted average number of Ordinary shares used in the calculations are set out below:

Basic and diluted earnings attributable to Ordinary shareholders:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

Total

Basic and diluted earnings attributable to Ordinary shareholders before amortisation and  

exceptional items:

From continuing operations
Add: amortisation and exceptional items after taxation (note 7)

Total

From discontinued operations
Add: exceptional items after taxation

Total

Basic weighted average number of Ordinary shares
Dilutive outstanding share options
Long-term incentive plans

Adjusted weighted average number of Ordinary shares

Basic EPS:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

Diluted EPS:
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations

Earnings per share before amortisation and exceptional items
Basic EPS:
From continuing operations 
From discontinued operations

Diluted EPS:
From continuing operations 
From discontinued operations

108  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

102.5
15.4

117.9

94.3
108.0

202.3

102.5
37.8

140.3

94.3
41.4

135.7

15.4
(15.4)

–

108.0
(108.0)

–

millions

millions

146.5
1.1
2.4

150.0

145.9
1.2
2.4

149.5

cents

cents

70.0
10.5

80.5

68.3
10.3

78.6

95.8
–

95.8

93.5
–

93.5

64.6
74.1

138.7

63.1
72.2

135.3

93.0
–

93.0

90.8
–

90.8

Financial Statements15. Property, Plant and Equipment 
Group

Cost:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Acquisitions
Disposals
Reclassification to other intangible assets
Reclassification to other receivables

At 31 December

Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Impairment of assets (note 3)
Disposals
Reclassification to other intangible assets

At 31 December

Net book amount

Plant, 
machinery 
and motor 
vehicles 
$m

2013

Oil and gas 
exploration 
and 
development 
$m

Rental 
tools 
$m

250.6
(0.7)
37.5
1.7
(4.6)
(3.0)
–

281.5

114.0
(0.6)
26.2
–
(4.1)
(2.2)

133.3

124.0
0.1
26.4
–
(15.3)
–
–

135.2

36.1
–
11.5
–
(5.1)
–

42.5

162.3
–
10.8
–
–
–
(1.8)

171.3

137.3
–
2.0
10.5
–
–

149.8

Land and 
buildings 
$m

172.7
0.9
20.3
–
(4.5)
2.7
–

192.1

18.4
(0.1)
4.6
–
(2.2)
2.0

22.7

Total 
$m

709.6
0.3
95.0
1.7
(24.4)
(0.3)
(1.8)

780.1

305.8
(0.7)
44.3
10.5
(11.4)
(0.2)

348.3

169.4

148.2

92.7

21.5

431.8

Oil and gas exploration and development includes expenditure on the exploration for and evaluation of mineral resources, which is 
recognised at cost and is not depreciated until production commences, or is impaired if the exploration of the mineral resources is not 
commercially viable. The amount recognised in cost at 31 December 2013 is $nil (2012 – $0.3m), including additions during the year of 
$2.6m (2012 – $0.3m), offset by reclassifications of $0.3m (2012 – $nil) and an impairment loss of $2.6m (2012 – $nil).

Included in the net book amount is expenditure relating to assets in the course of construction of $6.2m (2012 – $0.5m) for land and 
buildings, $5.0m (2012 – $3.4m) for oil and gas exploration and development, $10.7m (2012 – $10.3m) for plant and machinery and 
$0.6m (2012 – $nil) for rental tools.

Group capital expenditure committed, for the purchase of property, plant and equipment, but not provided for in these financial 
statements amounted to $19.2m (2012 – $12.8m).

The net book amount of land and buildings of $169.4m (2012 – $154.3m) comprises freehold land and buildings of $165.3m (2012 
– $152.5m) and short leasehold land and buildings of $4.1m (2012 – $1.8m).

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  109

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

15. Property, Plant and Equipment continued

Cost:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Disposals
Reclassification

At 31 December

Accumulated depreciation and impairment:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Impairment of assets (note 3)
Disposals
Reclassification

At 31 December

Net book amount

Plant, 
machinery 
and motor 
vehicles 
$m

2012

Oil and gas 
exploration 
and 
development 
$m 

Rental 
tools 
$m

214.8
5.0
38.1
(3.5)
(3.8)

250.6

91.5
3.9
24.4
–
(3.2)
(2.6)

114.0

110.0
0.4
27.8
(14.2)
–

124.0

29.6
0.2
10.1
–
(3.8)
–

36.1

152.6
–
9.7
–
–

162.3

126.7
–
2.4
8.2
–
–

137.3

Land and 
buildings 
$m

141.4
2.9
24.8
(0.2)
3.8

172.7

11.6
0.8
3.5
–
(0.1)
2.6

18.4

Total 
$m

618.8
8.3
100.4
(17.9)
–

709.6

259.4
4.9
40.4
8.2
(7.1)
–

305.8

154.3

136.6

87.9

25.0

403.8

The net book amount of property, plant and equipment at 1 January 2012 was $359.4m.

16. Goodwill
Group

Cost:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Additions

At 31 December

Accumulated impairment:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments

At 31 December

Net book amount

The net book amount at 1 January 2012 was $494.0m.

110  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

529.4
(1.5)
1.3

529.2

34.4
(0.4)

34.0

527.2
2.2
–

529.4

33.2
1.2

34.4

495.2

495.0

Financial Statements16. Goodwill continued
Impairment Tests for Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated to the Group’s cash-generating units (“CGUs”), the individual business operations, as follows:

Innova
Dearborn
Titan
Welltonic
Hunting Stafford (formerly National Coupling Company)
Other cash generating units

At 31 December

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

68.7
25.5
288.4
19.1
32.7
60.8

495.2

68.7
25.5
287.1
18.7
32.7
62.3

495.0

The recoverable amount of a CGU is determined based on value in use calculations. The key assumptions for the value in use 
calculations are long-term growth rates and pre-tax discount rates. The calculations use discounted pre-tax cash flow projections based 
on the most recent financial budgets approved by management covering a two year period and are based on past experience and order 
books. Cash flows beyond the two year period are extrapolated using estimated nominal long-term growth rates of approximately 5.0% 
and 6.8% and terminal growth rates of approximately 3.0% and 2.7% for 2013 and 2012 respectively. The growth rate reflects the 
products, industries and countries in which the relevant CGU operates and will incorporate, where relevant, projected rig counts and the 
expected profile of drilling.

Cash flows are discounted using nominal pre-tax rates between 9% and 15% (2012 – 10% and 15%). The cash flows for the Titan CGU 
have been discounted using a nominal pre-tax rate of 11% (2012 – 11%). The discount rate best reflects current market assessments of the 
time value of money, the risks associated with the cash flows and the likely external rate of borrowing of the CGU. Consideration has also 
been given to other factors such as currency risk, operational risk and country risk.

Sensitivities
Having performed a sensitivity analysis on the value in use calculations, management believes that no reasonably possible change in any 
of the key assumptions would cause the recoverable amount of any CGU to be materially below its carrying value.

17. Other Intangible Assets
Group

Cost:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Additions
Acquisitions
Reclassification from PPE

At 31 December

Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year
Reclassification from PPE

At 31 December

Net book amount

Customer 
relationships 
$m

Unpatented 
technology 
$m

2013

Patents and 
trademarks 
$m

Other 
$m

Total 
$m

247.7
–
–
0.1
–

247.8

40.1
0.1
26.1
–

66.3

53.4
–
–
–
–

53.4

6.9
–
5.3
–

12.2

50.4
–
2.8
–
–

53.2

13.6
–
7.5
–

21.1

19.9
0.1
2.2
0.2
0.3

22.7

9.7
0.1
4.5
0.2

371.4
0.1
5.0
0.3
0.3

377.1

70.3
0.2
43.4
0.2

14.5

114.1

181.5

41.2

32.1

8.2

263.0

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  111

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

17. Other Intangible Assets continued

Cost:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Additions

At 31 December

Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year

At 31 December

Net book amount

Customer 
relationships 
$m

Unpatented 
technology 
$m

2012

Patents and 
trademarks 
$m

Other 
$m

Total 
$m

247.5
0.2
–

247.7

13.8
0.2
26.1

40.1

53.4
–
–

53.4

1.5
–
5.4

6.9

50.4
–
–

50.4

5.2
–
8.4

13.6

17.5
0.2
2.2

19.9

5.1
–
4.6

9.7

368.8
0.4
2.2

371.4

25.6
0.2
44.5

70.3

207.6

46.5

36.8

10.2

301.1

The net book amount of total other intangible assets at 1 January 2012 was $343.2m.

Other intangible assets include non-compete agreements of $3.1m (2012 – $6.8m) and software of $4.1m (2012 – $2.7m).

Internally generated intangible assets have been included within Patents and Trademarks, with additions during the year of $2.7m (2012 
– $nil) and the carrying value at the end of the year $2.7m (2012 – $nil).

All amortisation charges relating to intangible assets have been charged to operating expenses.

All intangible assets are regarded as having a finite life and are amortised accordingly.

Individual Material Intangible Assets
Included in the table above are the following individual material intangible assets:

2013

Customer 
relationships – 
Innova 
$m

Customer 
relationships – 
Titan 
$m

27.0

190.1

7.9
3.4

11.3

24.6
19.0

43.6

15.7

146.5

4.7

7.8

Cost:
At 1 January and 31 December

Accumulated amortisation:
At 1 January
Charge for the year

At 31 December

Net book amount

Remaining amortisation period at 31 December – years

112  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements18. Investments

Non-current:
Unlisted equity investments
Listed equity investments and mutual funds
Environmental escrow

Current:
Bank deposits maturing after more than three months

Group

Company

2013 
$m 

0.4
8.0
0.6

9.0

Group

2013 
$m 

2.0

2012 
$m

0.3
5.7
0.4

6.4

2012 
$m

5.1

2013 
$m 

–
–
0.6

0.6

Company

2013 
$m 

–

2012 
$m

–
–
0.4

0.4

2012 
$m

–

The maximum exposure to credit risk at 31 December 2013 is the fair value of the financial assets of $11.0m (2012 – $11.5m), see note 28.

19. Investments in Subsidiaries
Company

Cost:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Disposals

At 31 December

Impairment:
At 1 January
Exchange adjustments
Charge for the year

At 31 December

Net book amount

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

509.9
–
–

509.9

488.6
22.4
(1.1)

509.9

9.3
–
–

9.3

3.0
0.3
6.0

9.3

500.6

500.6

The principal subsidiaries are detailed in note 42.

The impairment charge of $6.0m in 2012 relates to a non-trading subsidiary that has incurred losses and which the Directors do not 
expect to be recovered in the foreseeable future. The investment has therefore been written down to the subsidiary’s net asset value, 
being the Directors’ estimate of the recoverable amount.

Investments in subsidiaries are recorded at cost, which is the fair value of the consideration paid, less impairment. The Directors believe 
that the carrying value of the investments is supported by their underlying net assets.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  113

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther Information 
Notes to the Financial Statements continued

20. Trade and Other Receivables

Non-current:
Receivables from subsidiaries
Other receivables
Prepayments

Current:
Trade receivables
Less: provision for impairment of receivables

Net trade receivables
Receivables from subsidiaries
Receivable due from Canadian tax authority
Prepayments
Accrued revenue
Other receivables

Group

2013 
$m 

–
4.3
3.2

7.5

227.6
(3.9)

223.7
–
–
9.9
10.9
20.3

264.8

2012 
$m

–
2.7
3.4

6.1

237.3
(3.7)

233.6
–
14.2
10.8
6.0
13.4

278.0

Company

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

15.5
2.5
–

18.0

–
–

–
28.0
–
0.1
–
0.2

28.3

16.6
2.7
–

19.3

–
–

–
31.3
–
0.2
–
0.5

32.0

Group
Trade receivables that are not overdue and not impaired are expected to be fully recovered as there is no recent history of default or any 
indications that the customers will not meet their payment obligations. At the year end there are no trade receivables (2012 – none) 
whose terms have been renegotiated and would otherwise be past due or impaired.

At 31 December 2013, trade receivables of $94.3m (2012 – $100.1m) were overdue but not impaired. The ageing of these receivables at 
the year end is as follows:

Number of days overdue:

1–30 days
31–60 days
61–90 days
91–120 days
more than 120 days

Receivables overdue not impaired
Receivables not overdue and not impaired
Receivables not overdue and impaired
Receivables overdue and impaired
Impairment

Net trade receivables

2013 
$m 

53.7
23.7
9.9
7.0
–

94.3
129.4
1.8
2.1
(3.9)

223.7

2012 
$m

55.1
25.3
10.2
7.5
2.0

100.1
133.4
1.9
1.9
(3.7)

233.6

Receivables that are overdue but not impaired relate to customers for whom there is no recent history of default.

Impaired receivables mainly relate to debtors in financial difficulty where defaults in payments have occurred or concerns have been 
raised about the customer’s liquidity. Trade receivables are impaired when there is evidence that the Group will not be able to collect all 
amounts due according to the original terms of sale.

During the year, a provision of $1.5m (2012 – $2.2m) for the impairment of receivables was recognised, $0.4m (2012 – $0.9m) 
receivables were written off and $1.0m (2012 – $1.0m) unused provisions were released. After recognising foreign exchange movements 
of $0.1m (2012 – $nil), the provision for the impairment of trade receivables at the year end was $3.9m (2012 – $3.7m).

The other classes of financial assets within trade and other receivables do not contain impaired assets.

Concentrations of credit risk with respect to trade receivables are limited due to the Group’s wide and unrelated customer base.
The maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of each class of receivable, as shown in note 28.

114  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements20. Trade and Other Receivables continued
The Group does not hold any collateral as security and no assets have been acquired through the exercise of any collateral  
previously held.

Company
None (2012 – none) of the Company’s trade and other receivables were past due at the year end and the Company does not consider it 
necessary to provide for any impairments. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk is the fair value of each class of receivable, 
as shown in note 28. The Company does not hold any collateral as security and no assets have been acquired through the exercise of 
any collateral previously held.

Non-current receivables due from subsidiaries have no fixed term for repayment and are unsecured. Interest charged is 1% above UK 
Base Rate on Sterling loans. Current receivables due from subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and payable on demand.

21. Deferred Tax
Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are only offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset and when the deferred income 
taxes relate to the same fiscal authority and there is an intention to settle the balance net. The offset amounts are as follows:

Deferred tax assets
Deferred tax liabilities

The movement in the net deferred tax liability is as follows:

At 1 January restated
Exchange adjustments
(Charge) credit to income statement*
Taken direct to equity
Change in tax rate through the income statement**
Other movements

At 31 December

Group

Company

2013 
$m 

3.1
(34.7)

(31.6)

Restated
2012 
$m

8.7
(41.8)

(33.1)

2013 
$m 

–
(0.2)

(0.2)

Group

Company

2013 
$m 

(33.1)
–
3.5
(2.6)
–
0.6

(31.6)

Restated
2012 
$m

(26.2)
0.2
(6.3)
(0.1)
(0.7)
–

(33.1)

2013 
$m 

(0.2)
–
–
–
–
–

(0.2)

2012 
$m

–
(0.2)

(0.2)

2012 
$m

(1.6)
–
1.3
–
0.1
–

(0.2)

* 
** 

Included in the credit to the income statement is a $1.2m charge (2012 – $2.7m credit) relating to discontinued operations.
Included in the charge in tax rate is a $0.1m charge (2012 – $0.2m charge) relating to discontinued operations.

Deferred tax assets of $0.7m (2012 – $0.5m) have not been recognised as realisation of the tax benefit is not probable. The tax losses do 
not have an expiry date.

Previously unrecognised deferred tax assets of $0.2m (2012 – $3.2m) have been recognised as the Group has assessed that the realisation 
of the benefit is probable. Deferred tax assets of $3.1m (2012 – $8.7m) are expected to be recovered after more than twelve months. 
Deferred tax liabilities of $34.7m (2012 – $41.8m) are expected to be released after more than twelve months.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  115

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

21. Deferred Tax continued
The movements in deferred tax assets and liabilities, without taking into consideration the offsetting of balances within the same tax 
jurisdictions, are shown below:

Group

Tax losses
Inventory
Goodwill and intangibles
Post retirement benefits
Asset decommissioning provision
Accumulated tax depreciation
Share-based payments
Unremitted earnings
Other

Restated 
At 1 January 
2013 
$m

Exchange 
adjustments 
$m

(Charge) credit 
to income 
statement 
$m

Taken direct  
to equity 
$m

2.1
4.8
(12.0)
(3.3)
1.9
(37.5)
10.5
(0.2)
0.6

(33.1)

–
0.1
(0.1)
(0.2)
–
0.1
–
–
0.1

–

(1.2)
0.4
(3.6)
(0.3)
0.2
2.4
(0.3)
–
5.9

3.5

–
–
–
–
–
–
(2.3)
–
(0.3)

(2.6)

Change in  
tax rates 
through 
the income 
statement 
$m

(0.1)
–
–
0.1
–
0.1
(0.1)
–
–

–

Tax losses
Inventory
Goodwill and intangibles
Post retirement benefits
Asset decommissioning provision
Accumulated tax depreciation
Share-based payments
Unremitted earnings
Other

Restated 
At 1 January 
2012 
$m

Exchange 
adjustments 
$m

(Charge) credit 
to income 
statement 
$m

Taken direct  
to equity 
$m

6.0
7.0
(10.3)
(4.1)
1.5
(31.8)
8.2
(1.6)
(1.1)

(26.2)

0.1
–
–
(0.2)
–
(0.1)
0.4
–
–

0.2

(3.8)
(2.3)
(1.7)
0.4
0.4
(4.8)
2.3
1.3
1.9

(6.3)

–
–
–
0.5
–
–
(0.4)
–
(0.2)

(0.1)

Other 
movements 
$m

At 
31 December 
2013 
$m

Net deferred 
tax assets 
$m

Net deferred 
tax liabilities 
$m

–
0.1
(1.2)
(0.1)
–
1.2
–
–
0.6

0.6

0.8
5.4
(16.9)
(3.8)
2.1
(33.7)
7.8
(0.2)
6.9

(31.6)

0.8
–
–
(5.9)
–
0.8
7.8
–
(0.4)

3.1

–
5.4
(16.9)
2.1
2.1
(34.5)
–
(0.2)
7.3

(34.7)

Change in  
tax rates 
through 
the income 
statement 
$m

At 
31 December 
2012 
$m

Net deferred 
tax assets 
$m

Net deferred 
tax liabilities 
$m

(0.2)
0.1
–
0.1
–
(0.8)
–
0.1
–

(0.7)

2.1
4.8
(12.0)
(3.3)
1.9
(37.5)
10.5
(0.2)
0.6

(33.1)

2.1
–
–
(5.2)
–
1.3
10.5
–
–

8.7

–
4.8
(12.0)
1.9
1.9
(38.8)
–
(0.2)
0.6

(41.8)

Company
The Company had $0.2m (2012 – $0.2m) of deferred tax liabilities relating to unremitted earnings at the year end.

22. Inventories
Group

Raw materials
Work in progress
Finished goods
Less: provisions for impairment

2013 
$m 

103.2
62.6
232.1
(11.6)

386.3

2012 
$m

109.4
69.7
223.1
(11.1)

391.1

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and fair value less selling costs. The carrying amount of inventories stated at fair value less 
selling costs is $20.2m (2012 – $12.3m).

The Group reversed $0.4m (2012 – $2.0m) of a previous inventory impairment as the goods were sold during the year for an amount 
greater than their carrying value. The amount reversed has been included in cost of sales in the income statement.

116  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements23. Trade and Other Payables

Non-current:
Accruals
Social security and other taxes
Other payables

Current:
Trade payables
Payables to subsidiaries
Social security and other taxes
Accruals
Other payables

Company
Current payables due to subsidiaries are unsecured, interest free and payable on demand.

24. Borrowings

Non-current:
Unsecured bank loans
Other unsecured loans
Amounts due to subsidiaries

Current:
Bank overdrafts
Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Other unsecured loans
Amounts due to subsidiaries

Total borrowings

Analysis of Borrowings by Currency
Group
The carrying amounts of the Group’s borrowings are denominated in the following currencies:

Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Other unsecured loans
Bank overdrafts

At 31 December 2013

Group

Company

2013 
$m 

9.5
0.4
8.0

Restated
2012 
$m

6.7
–
5.7

17.9

12.4

75.1
–
11.9
70.6
18.9

176.5

100.5
–
8.3
83.1
23.8

215.7

2013 
$m 

9.0
–
–

9.0

–
5.5
–
5.1
0.2

10.8

2012 
$m

6.7
–
–

6.7

–
1.0
–
10.3
0.7

12.0

Group

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

Company

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

235.4
3.9
–

239.3

115.0
–
18.8
2.1
–

135.9

375.2

298.7
6.0
–

304.7

118.1
0.3
11.7
2.0
–

132.1

436.8

–
–
85.6

85.6

3.3
–
–
–
6.6

9.9

–
–
87.2

87.2

2.5
–
–
–
2.4

4.9

95.5

92.1

Sterling 
$m

US dollars 
$m

–
–
67.6

67.6

254.2
6.0
47.3

307.5

Euro 
$m

–
–
0.1

0.1

Total 
$m

254.2
6.0
115.0

375.2

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  117

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

24. Borrowings continued

Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Other unsecured loans
Bank overdrafts

At 31 December 2012

Sterling 
$m

US dollars 
$m

–
–
–
107.1

107.1

0.3
310.4
8.0
10.6

329.3

Euro 
$m

–
–
–
0.4

0.4

Total 
$m

0.3
310.4
8.0
118.1

436.8

Company
The Company has borrowings of $95.5m (2012 – $92.1m) at the year end, of which $60.1m (2012 – $91.2m) are denominated in Sterling 
and $35.4m (2012 – $0.9m) are denominated in US dollars.

Non-current borrowings due to subsidiaries have no fixed term for repayment and are unsecured. Interest charged is 1% above UK Base 
Rate on Sterling loans. Current borrowings due to subsidiaries have no fixed term for repayment, are unsecured and interest free.

25. Changes in Net Debt
Group
Net debt is a non-GAAP measure. The analysis below is provided in order to reconcile the movement in borrowings (note 24) and cash 
and cash equivalents during the year.

Exchange 
movements 
$m

Amortisation 
of loan 
facility fees 
$m

At 
31 December 
2013 
$m

At  
1 January  
2013 
$m

165.3
(118.1)

47.2
5.1
(304.7)
(14.0)

(266.4)

Cash 
flow 
$m

2.9
2.8

5.7
(3.0)
67.1
(6.9)

62.9

(0.8)
0.3

(0.5)
(0.1)
–
–

(0.6)

–
–

–
–
(1.7)
–

(1.7)

Other 
$m

8.9
–
–
1.2
(0.7)
(0.5)
0.1
–
(0.2)

8.8

167.4
(115.0)

52.4
2.0
(239.3)
(20.9)

(205.8)

Total 
$m

48.0
(0.4)
1.2
1.2
(4.2)
(12.0)
0.2
(0.4)
(0.2)

33.4

Onerous 
contracts 
$m

Warranties 
and tax 
indemnities 
$m

24.9
0.3
0.6
–
(3.0)
–
0.1
(0.4)
–

22.5

14.2
(0.7)
0.6
–
(0.5)
(11.5)
–
–
–

2.1

Cash and cash equivalents
Bank overdrafts

Current investments
Non-current borrowings
Current borrowings

Total net debt

26. Provisions
Group

At 1 January 2013
Exchange adjustments
Charged to income statement
Charged to property, plant and equipment
Provisions utilised
Unutilised amounts reversed
Unwinding of discount
Change in discount rate
Other

At 31 December 2013

118  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements26. Provisions continued
Provisions are due as follows:

Current
Non-current

2013 
$m 

8.0
25.4

33.4

2012 
$m

20.3
27.7

48.0

The Group has commitments in respect of leasehold properties, some of which are not used for Group trading purposes and are vacant 
or sub-let to third parties. The provision for onerous contracts reflects the uncertainty of future conditions in the sub-letting market. It is 
expected that $3.5m of the provision will be utilised in 2014, $3.2m in 2015 and the remaining balance of $15.8m utilised from 2016 to 
2023. Provision is made on a discounted basis, at a risk-free rate of between 0.29% and 2.86% p.a., for the net rental deficit on these 
properties to the end of the lease term.

Asset decommissioning and remediation obligations of $6.1m (2012 – $5.6m) relate to the Group’s obligation to dismantle, remove and 
restore items of property, plant and equipment and have been included in other provisions. The provision reflects uncertainty in the 
timing and amounts of the costs expected to arise in meeting this obligation. Provision is made on a discounted basis and is expected to 
be utilised over a period of one to fourteen years.

Following the sale of Gibson Energy in 2008, Hunting established provisions for tax indemnities given in respect of two tax disputes with 
the Canadian Tax Authorities (“CRA”). The CRA have now ended their enquiry into the disputes and have dropped their challenge. 

27. Derivatives and Hedging
Group
(a) Currency Derivatives
The Group has used spot and forward foreign exchange contracts to hedge its exposure to exchange rate movements during the year.

At 31 December 2013, the total notional amount of the Group’s outstanding forward foreign exchange contracts is $22.5m (2012 –
$5.9m).

Gains and losses on contracts that are not designated in a hedge relationship are taken directly to the income statement. Changes
in the fair value of currency derivatives not designated in a hedge relationship amounting to a $0.3m loss (2012 – $0.2m loss)
have been recognised in the income statement during the year for continuing operations.

Certain highly probable forecast transactions have been designated in a cash flow hedge relationship and hedged using forward
foreign exchange contracts. These forecast transactions are expected to occur at various dates during the next twelve months. Gains
and losses recognised in the hedging reserve on forward foreign exchange contracts at 31 December 2013 will be recognised in
the income statement in the period or periods during which the hedged forecast transaction affects the income statement.

Gains of $1.8m (2012 – $0.8m gains) were recognised in the hedging reserve (note 33) during the year. Gains of $0.2m (2012 – $0.1m 
gains) were reclassified from equity during the year and included in revenue in the income statement. Ineffectiveness of $nil (2012 – $nil) 
arose on the cash flow hedges during the year.

Fair values of derivative financial instruments:

Forward foreign exchange – in cash flow hedges
Forward foreign exchange – not in a hedge

2013

2012

Total 
assets 
$m 

1.8
–

1.8

Total
liabilities
$m

–
(0.1)

(0.1)

Total 
assets 
$m 

0.1
–

0.1

Total
liabilities
$m

–
(0.1)

(0.1)

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  119

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

27. Derivatives and Hedging continued
(b) Hedge of Net Investments in Foreign Operations
During 2012, the Group had US dollar denominated borrowings, which it designated as a hedge of the net investment in its US 
subsidiaries. At 31 December 2012, the carrying amount of net US dollar borrowings was $350.6m. During 2012, foreign exchange gains 
of $16.0m on translation of borrowings into Sterling was recognised in the cumulative translation reserve. From 1 January 2013, the hedge 
of the net investment in US subsidiaries ceased and no further foreign exchange gains or losses have been recognised in the cumulative 
translation reserve for this hedge.

28. Financial Instruments: Fair Values
The carrying amounts of each measurement category of the Group’s financial assets and financial liabilities are stated below, together 
with a comparison of fair value and carrying amount for each class of financial asset and financial liability.

Group

Year ended 31 December 2013

Carrying amount

Available for 
sale financial 
assets 
$m

Financial asset 
at fair value 
through profit 
or loss 
$m

Loans and 
receivables 
$m

Financial 
liabilities 
measured at 
amortised 
cost 
$m

Derivatives 
at fair value 
through equity 
(cash flow 
hedges) 
$m

Financial 
liabilities held 
for trading 
$m

Non-current assets
Investments (note 18)
Trade and other receivables (note 20)

Current assets
Trade and other receivables1 (note 20)
Investments (note 18)
Cash at bank and in hand

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables2 (note 23)
Provisions3
Borrowings (note 24)

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (note 24)
Other payables2 (note 23)
Provisions3 

–
4.3

1.0
–

8.0
–

240.1
2.0
167.4

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

413.8

1.0

8.0

–
–

–
–
–

(151.6)
(7.9)
(135.9)

(239.3)
(17.5)
(19.4)

(571.6)

Total 
$m

9.0
4.3

Fair value 
total 
$m

9.0
4.3

241.9
2.0
167.4

241.9
2.0
167.4

(151.7)
(7.9)
(135.9)

(151.7)
(7.9)
(135.9)

(239.3)
(17.5)
(19.4)

(239.3)
(17.5)
(19.4)

–
–

–
–
–

(0.1)
–
–

–
–
–

–
–

1.8
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

(0.1)

1.8

(147.1)

(147.1)

Notes:
1. Prepayments and other non-financial assets are excluded from the trade and other receivables balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.
2. Non-financial liabilities are excluded from the trade and other payables balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.
3. Non-financial liabilities are excluded from the provisions balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.

120  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements28. Financial Instruments: Fair Values continued

Restated 
Year ended 31 December 2012

Carrying amount

Available for 
sale financial 
assets 
$m

Financial asset 
at fair value 
through profit 
or loss 
$m

Loans and 
receivables 
$m

Financial 
liabilities 
measured at 
amortised 
cost 
$m

Derivatives 
at fair value 
through equity 
(cash flow 
hedges) 
$m

Financial 
liabilities held 
for trading 
$m

Non-current assets
Investments (note 18)
Trade and other receivables (note 20)

Current assets
Trade and other receivables1 (note 20)
Investments (note 18)
Cash at bank and in hand

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables2 (note 23)
Provisions3
Borrowings (note 24)

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (note 24)
Other payables (note 23)
Provisions3 

–
2.7

0.7
–

5.7
–

258.7
5.1
165.3

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

431.8

0.7

5.7

–
–

–
–
–

(193.2)
(20.3)
(132.1)

(304.7)
(12.4)
(22.1)

(684.8)

Total 
$m

6.4
2.7

Fair value 
total 
$m

6.4
2.6

258.8
5.1
165.3

258.8
5.1
165.3

(193.3)
(20.3)
(132.1)

(193.3)
(20.3)
(132.1)

(304.7)
(12.4)
(22.1)

(304.7)
(12.4)
(22.1)

–
–

–
–
–

(0.1)
–
–

–
–
–

–
–

0.1
–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

(0.1)

0.1

(246.6)

(246.7)

Notes:
1. Prepayments and other non-financial assets are excluded from the trade and other receivables balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.
2. Non-financial liabilities are excluded from the trade and other payables balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.
3. Non-financial liabilities are excluded from the provisions balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.

The fair value of forward foreign exchange contracts is determined by the deviation in future expected cash flows calculated by reference 
to the movement in market quoted exchange rates. The available for sale unlisted investments are carried at cost, which is the Directors’ 
best estimate of fair value as there is no active market in which these are traded. The Directors do not intend to dispose of these unlisted 
investments. The fair value of listed equities and mutual funds is based on their current bid prices, which is considered to be the most 
representative of fair value, in an active market at the balance sheet date. The fair values of the environmental escrow and the promissory 
note, included in non-current investments, are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. The fair value of the contingent 
consideration arrangements was estimated by applying the income approach and appropriate discount rates. The fair values of non-US 
dollar denominated financial instruments are translated into US dollars using the year-end exchange rate.

The carrying value of net trade receivables, accrued revenue, other receivables, deposits maturing after three months, cash and cash 
equivalents, trade payables, accruals, other payables, provisions, bank overdrafts, unsecured bank loans and other unsecured loans 
approximates their fair value.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  121

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

28. Financial Instruments: Fair Values continued
The inputs used to determine the fair value of unlisted equity investments, the environmental escrow and the contingent consideration 
arrangements are not based on observable market data and therefore their fair value measurements can be categorised in Level 3 of the 
fair value hierarchy. The inputs used to determine the fair value of derivative financial instruments are inputs other than quoted prices that 
are observable and so the fair value measurement can be categorised in Level 2 of the fair value hierarchy. The fair value of listed equity 
investments and mutual funds is based on quoted market prices and so the fair value measurement can be categorised in Level 1 of the 
fair value hierarchy.

The following table presents the Group’s financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value at 31 December and shows the 
level in the fair value hierarchy in which the fair value measurements are categorised. There were no transfers between Level 1 and Level 
2 during the year.

Non-current investments
Unlisted equity investments
Listed equity investments and mutual funds
Environmental escrow
Derivatives held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives at fair value through equity
Derivative financial assets
Current liabilities
Contingent consideration

Total 

Non-current investments
Unlisted equity investments
Listed equity investments and mutual funds
Environmental escrow
Derivatives held for trading
Derivative financial liabilities
Derivatives at fair vaue through equity
Derivative financial assets
Current liabilities
Contingent consideration

Total 

The fair value hierarchy has the following levels:
Level 1 – inputs are quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level 2 – inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability.
Level 3 – inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data.

The table below shows a reconciliation of the fair value measurements in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

At 1 January 2013
Additions
Unwinding of discount
Cash paid

At 31 December 2013

122  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Contingent 
consideration 
$m

Available for 
sale financial 
assets 
$m

(4.8)
–
(0.2)
2.0

(3.0)

0.7
0.3
–
–

1.0

Fair value
 31 December 
2013
$m

Level 1
$m

Level 2
$m

Level 3
$m

0.4
8.0
0.6

(0.1)

1.8

(3.0)

7.7

–
8.0
–

–

–

–

8.0

–
–
–

(0.1)

1.8

–

1.7

0.4
–
0.6

–

–

(3.0)

(2.0)

Fair value
 31 December 
2012
$m

Level 1
$m

Level 2
$m

Level 3
$m

0.3
5.7
0.4

(0.1)

0.1

(4.8)

1.6

–
5.7
–

–

–

–

5.7

–
–
–

(0.1)

0.1

–

–

0.3
–
0.4

–

–

(4.8)

(4.1)

Total 
$m

(4.1)
0.3
(0.2)
2.0

(2.0)

Financial Statements28. Financial Instruments: Fair Values continued
There has been no impact on the income statement or other comprehensive income from the change in fair value of the unlisted equity 
investments. The change in the fair value of the environmental escrow of $0.2m (2012 – $nil) was taken through other comprehensive 
income.

At 1 January 2012
Additions
Release of contingent consideration liability – credited to operating income (note 5)

At 31 December 2012

Contingent 
consideration 
$m

Available for 
sale financial 
assets 
$m

(6.6)
–
1.8

(4.8)

0.3
0.4
–

0.7

Total 
$m

(6.3)
0.4
1.8

(4.1)

The release of the contingent liability of $1.8m to the income statement in 2012 was in relation to the Doffing contingent consideration 
arrangement, as the future payments were not likely to be required. During 2013, $2.0m (2012 – $nil) was paid to the sellers of Specialty 
in respect of the contingent consideration arrangement. The remaining contingent consideration liability relates to the Specialty 
contingent consideration arrangement.

The fair value of the contingent consideration is based on cash flows discounted using a risk free rate of 11% (2012 – 11%). The fair value 
of the environmental escrow is based on cash flows discounted using a rate of 3% (2012 – 3%).

Having performed a sensitivity analysis on the contingent consideration and environmental escrow fair value calculations, management 
believes that no reasonably possible change in any of the key assumptions would cause the fair value to change materially.

Company

Non-current assets
Other investments (note 18)
Other receivables (note 20)

Current assets
Other receivables1 (note 20)
Cash at bank and in hand

Current liabilities
Other payables (note 23)
Provisions 
Borrowings (note 24)

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (note 24)
Other payables (note 23)
Provisions 

Year ended 31 December 2013

Carrying amount

Available 
for sale 
financial 
assets
$m

Financial 
liabilities 
measured at 
amortised 
cost 
$m

0.6
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–

(10.8)
(0.2)
(9.9)

(85.6)
(9.0)
(0.3)

Loans and 
receivables 
$m

–
18.0

28.0
31.4

–
–
–

–
–
–

77.4

0.6

(115.8)

Total
$m

0.6
18.0

28.0
31.4

(10.8)
(0.2)
(9.9)

(85.6)
(9.0)
(0.3)

(37.8)

Fair value 
total 
$m

0.6
18.0

28.0
31.4

(10.8)
(0.2)
(9.9)

(85.6)
(9.0)
(0.3)

(37.8)

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  123

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

28. Financial Instruments: Fair Values continued

Non-current assets
Other investments (note 18)
Other receivables (note 20)

Current assets
Other receivables1 (note 20)
Cash at bank and in hand

Current liabilities
Other payables (note 23)
Provisions
Borrowings (note 24)

Non-current liabilities
Borrowings (note 24)
Other payables (note 23)
Provisions 

Year ended 31 December 2012

Carrying amount

Available 
for sale 
financial 
assets
$m

Financial 
liabilities 
measured at 
amortised 
cost 
$m

0.4
–

–
–

–
–
–

–
–
–

–
–

–
–

(12.0)
(0.4)
(4.9)

(87.2)
(6.7)
(0.6)

Loans and 
receivables 
$m

–
19.3

31.6
2.3

–
–
–

–
–
–

53.2

0.4

(111.8)

Total
$m

0.4
19.3

31.6
2.3

(12.0)
(0.4)
(4.9)

(87.2)
(6.7)
(0.6)

(58.2)

Fair value 
total 
$m

0.4
19.2

31.6
2.3

(12.0)
(0.4)
(4.9)

(87.2)
(6.7)
(0.6)

(58.3)

Notes:
1. Prepayments and other non-financial assets are excluded from the trade and other receivables balance, as this analysis is required for financial instruments only.

The fair values of the environmental escrow and the promissory note are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows. The 
inputs used to determine the fair value of the environmental escrow are not based on observable data and therefore the fair value 
measurement can be categorised in Level 3 of the fair value hierarchy.

The fair value of the environmental escrow is based on cash flows discounted using a rate of 3% (2012 – 3%). There has been no change 
in the fair value of the environmental escrow during 2013 and therefore there has been no impact on the income statement or other 
comprehensive income.

Having performed a sensitivity analysis on the environmental escrow fair value calculations, management believes that no reasonably 
possible change in any of the key assumptions would cause the fair value to change materially.

29. Financial Risk Management
The Group’s activities expose it to certain financial risks, namely market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest risk and cash flow 
interest risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group’s risk management strategy seeks to mitigate potential adverse effects on its financial 
performance. As part of its strategy, both primary and derivative financial instruments are used to hedge certain risk exposures.

There are clearly defined objectives and principles for managing financial risk established by the Board of Directors, with policies, 
parameters and procedures covering the specific areas of funding, banking relationships, foreign currency and interest rate exposures and 
cash management.

The Group’s treasury function is responsible for implementing the policies and providing a centralised service to the Group for funding, 
foreign exchange, interest rate management and counterparty risk management. It is also responsible for identifying, evaluating and 
hedging financial risks in close co-operation with the Group’s operating companies.

124  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements29. Financial Risk Management continued
(a) Foreign Exchange Risk
The Group’s international base is exposed to foreign exchange risk from its investing, financing and operating activities, particularly in 
respect of Sterling. Foreign exchange risks arise from future transactions and cash flows and from recognised monetary assets and 
liabilities that are not denominated in the functional currency of the Group’s local operations.

The Group’s material foreign exchange rates are:

Average exchange rate to US dollars
Year-end exchange rate to US dollars

Sterling

Canadian dollar

2013

0.64
0.60

2012

0.63
0.62

2013

1.03
1.06

2012

1.00
1.00

(i) Transactional Risk
The exposure to exchange rate movements in significant future transactions and cash flows is hedged by using forward foreign exchange 
contracts and currency options. Certain forward foreign exchange contracts have been designated as hedging instruments of highly 
probable forecast transactions. Operating companies prepare quarterly rolling twelve month cash flow forecasts to enable working 
capital currency exposures to be identified. Currency exposures arise where the cash flows are not in the functional currency of the 
entity. Exposures arising from committed long-term projects beyond a twelve month period are also identified. The currency flows to be 
hedged are committed foreign currency transactions greater than £250,000 equivalent per month and/or currency flows that in aggregate 
exceed £500,000 equivalent per annum.

No speculative positions are entered into by the Group.

The table below shows the carrying values of the Group’s financial instruments at 31 December, including derivative financial 
instruments, on which exchange differences would potentially be recognised in the income statement in the following year. The table 
excludes available for sale financial assets, derivatives designated in a cash flow hedge and loans to subsidiaries that are considered to be 
part of the net investment in a foreign operation, as exchange differences arising on these are recognised in other comprehensive income.

At 31 December 2013

Functional currency of Group’s entities:
Sterling
US dollars
Canadian dollars
Singapore dollars
Euro
Chinese CNY
Other currencies

Sterling 
$m

US dollars 
$m

Currency of denomination

Canadian 
dollars 
$m

Singapore 
dollars 
$m

–
(95.1)
–
–
(1.1)
–
–

(96.2)

17.4
–
(5.5)
1.6
1.3
(0.7)
0.4

14.5

–
6.8
–
–
–
–
–

6.8

1.0
(0.4)
–
–
–
–
–

0.6

Euro 
$m

(1.1)
0.7
–
–
–
–
–

(0.4)

Chinese
CNY
$m

Other 
currencies 
$m

–
4.8
–
–
–
–
0.2

5.0

0.7
(0.8)
–
–
–
–
–

(0.1)

Total 
$m

18.0
(84.0)
(5.5)
1.6
0.2
(0.7)
0.6

(69.8)

The US dollar denominated financial instruments consist of cash balances, trade receivables, accrued revenue, trade payables, accrued 
expenses and intra-group loans. The Sterling denominated financial instruments consist of intra-group loans, cash, bank overdrafts and 
accrued expenses.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  125

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

29. Financial Risk Management continued
At 31 December 2012

Functional currency of Group’s entities:
Sterling
US dollars
Canadian dollars
Singapore dollars
Euro
Chinese CNY
Other currencies

Sterling 
$m

US dollars 
$m

Currency of denomination

Canadian 
dollars 
$m

Singapore 
dollars 
$m

–
(0.4)
–
(0.2)
(0.8)
–
–

(1.4)

51.9
–
3.4
2.5
(0.4)
(12.0)
0.4

45.8

5.8
–
–
–
–
–
–

5.8

(0.4)
(0.9)
–
–
–
–
–

(1.3)

Euro 
$m

0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–

0.9

Other 
currencies 
$m

(0.5)
0.1
–
–
–
–
0.2

(0.2)

Total 
$m

57.7
(1.2)
3.4
2.3
(1.2)
(12.0)
0.6

49.6

The US dollar denominated financial instruments consist mainly of cash balances, trade receivables and intra-group loans. The Canadian 
dollar denominated financial instruments consist mainly of intra-group loans, warranty provisions, the refund due from the Canadian tax 
authority and the Field Aviation promissary note and environmental escrow.

(ii) Translational Risk
Foreign exchange risk also arises from the Group’s investments in foreign operations. Average rate options are periodically used to reduce 
translation risk on the Group’s consolidated profit before tax if the Group considers there to be a significant exposure.

The foreign exposure to net investments in foreign operations is managed using borrowings denominated in the same functional currency 
as that of the hedged assets. The borrowings are designated as a hedge of the net investment in foreign operations. The foreign exchange 
exposure primarily arises from Sterling denominated net investments.

(b) Interest Rate Risk
Variable interest rates on cash at bank, deposits, overdrafts and borrowings expose the Group to cash flow interest risk and fixed interest 
rates on loans and deposits expose the Group to fair value interest rate risk. The treasury function manages the Group’s exposure to 
interest rate risk and uses interest rate swaps and caps, when considered appropriate.

(c) Credit Risk
The Group’s credit risk arises from its available for sale financial assets, pension assets, cash and cash equivalents, investments, derivative 
financial instruments and outstanding receivables.

At the year end, the Group had credit risk exposures to a wide range of counterparties. Credit risk exposure is continually monitored and 
no individual exposure is considered to be significant in the context of the ordinary course of the Group’s activities.

Exposure limits are set for each approved counterparty, as well as the types of transactions that may be entered into. Approved 
institutions that the treasury function can invest surplus cash with all must have a minimum of an A1, P1 or F1 short-term rating from 
Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s or Fitch rating agencies and AAA rating for Money Market Funds.

The majority of cash and cash equivalents, which total $167.4m (2012 – $165.3m) at the year end, and current investments of $2.0m 
(2012 – $5.1m) have been deposited with banks with Fitch short-term ratings of F1 to F1+. All cash and cash equivalents and current 
investments are expected to be fully recovered.

The credit risk of foreign exchange contracts is calculated before the contract is acquired and compared to the credit risk limit set for 
each counterparty. Credit risk is calculated as a fixed percentage of the nominal value of the instrument.

Trade and other receivables are continuously monitored. Credit account limits are primarily based on the credit quality of the customer 
and past experience through trading relationships. To reduce credit risk exposure from outstanding receivables, the Group has taken out 
credit insurance with an external insurer, subject to certain conditions.

The Company operates a pension scheme in the UK, which includes a funded defined benefit section with pension plan net assets of 
$29.6m (2012 – $22.8m). The majority of the Scheme’s defined benefits are now covered by insurance company annuity policies, 
meaning the pensions-related risks have largely been eliminated. The pension buy-in has been effected by using two insurers, so as to 
spread its credit risk. The credit rating of these insurers is monitored.

126  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements29. Financial Risk Management continued
The Company also operates a defined benefit pension scheme in the US, which is unfunded. Contributions are paid into a separate 
investment vehicle and invested in a wide portfolio of US mutual funds that are recognised by the Company as non-current investments. 
Investments at the year end amounted to $8.0m (2012 – $5.7m) and are expected to be fully recovered.

(d) Liquidity Risk
The Group needs to ensure that it has sufficient liquid funds available to support its working capital and capital expenditure 
requirements. All subsidiaries submit weekly and bi-monthly cash forecasts to the treasury function to enable them to monitor the 
Group’s requirements.

The Group has sufficient credit facilities to meet both its long and short-term requirements.

The Group’s credit facilities are provided by a variety of funding sources and total $688.8m (2012 – $676.5m) at the year end. The 
facilities comprise $621.1m (2012 – $609.6m) of committed facilities and $67.7m (2012 – $66.9m) of uncommitted facilities. Of the 
uncommitted facilities, $nil (2012 – $0.3m) is secured on the machinery that the loan was used to purchase and $67.7m (2012 – $66.6m) 
is unsecured. 

The committed facilities comprise the Sterling denominated £375.0m ($621.1m) multi-currency loan facility from a syndicate of ten banks 
(2012 – £375.0m; $609.6m). This facility expires on 5 August 2016 and is unsecured. A commitment fee is payable on the undrawn 
amount.

The Group’s treasury function maintains flexibility in funding by maintaining availability under committed credit facilities. The Group has 
the following undrawn committed borrowing facilities available at the year end:

Floating rate:
Expiring between two and five years

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

378.0

305.3

Surplus funds are placed in short-term deposits with approved banks and with AAA rated Money Market Funds.

The tables below analyse the Group’s and Company’s non-derivative financial liabilities into relevant maturity groupings based on the 
remaining period at the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date of the financial liabilities. The amounts are the contractual, 
undiscounted cash flows. The carrying amounts in the balance sheet are the discounted amounts. Balances due within one year have 
been included in the maturity analysis at their carrying amounts, as the impact of discounting is not significant.

Group

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
Provisions
Unsecured bank loans
Other unsecured loans
Bank overdrafts

2013

On demand 
or within 
one year 
$m

Between 
two and 
five years 
$m

After 
five years 
$m

75.1
70.6
5.9
7.8
24.2
2.1
115.0

300.7

–
9.5
–
22.5
248.6
–
–

280.6

–
–
8.0
4.2
–
3.9
–

16.1

Total 
$m

75.1
80.1
13.9
34.5
272.8
6.0
115.0

597.4

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  127

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

29. Financial Risk Management continued

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Trade payables
Accruals
Other payables
Provisions
Secured bank loans
Unsecured bank loans
Other unsecured loans
Bank overdrafts

Restated 
2012

On demand 
or within 
one year 
$m

Between 
two and 
five years 
$m

After 
five years 
$m

100.5
82.4
10.3
20.3
0.3
17.7
2.0
118.1

351.6

–
6.7
5.7
20.1
–
320.7
6.0
–

359.2

–
–
–
9.9
–
–
–
–

9.9

Total 
$m

100.5
89.1
16.0
50.3
0.3
338.4
8.0
118.1

720.7

The Group had no net-settled financial liabilities at the year end (2012 – none).

The table below analyses the Group’s derivative financial instruments, which will be settled on a gross basis, into maturity groupings 
based on the period remaining from the balance sheet date to the contractual maturity date. The amounts disclosed in the table are the 
contractual, undiscounted cash flows.

On demand or within one year

2013 
$m 

2012 
$m

52.6
(50.7)

49.1
(48.8)

On demand 
or within 
one year 
$m

2013

Between 
two and 
five years 
$m

5.5
6.6
5.1
0.2
0.2
3.3

20.9

–
85.6
9.0
–
0.3
–

94.9

Total 
$m

5.5
92.2
14.1
0.2
0.5
3.3

115.8

Currency derivatives – held for trading
– inflows
– outflows

Company

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Payables to subsidiaries
Loans from subsidiaries
Accruals
Other payables
Provisions
Bank overdrafts

128  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements29. Financial Risk Management continued

Non-derivative financial liabilities:
Payables to subsidiaries
Loans from subsidiaries
Accruals
Other payables
Provisions
Bank overdrafts

On demand 
or within 
one year 
$m

2012

Between 
two and 
five years 
$m

1.0
2.4
10.3
0.7
0.4
2.5

17.3

–
87.2
6.7
–
0.6
–

94.5

Total 
$m

1.0
89.6
17.0
0.7
1.0
2.5

111.8

The Company did not have any derivative financial liabilities.

30. Financial Instruments: Sensitivity Analysis
The following sensitivity analysis is intended to illustrate the sensitivity to changes in market variables on the Group’s and Company’s 
financial instruments and show the impact on profit or loss and shareholders’ equity. Financial instruments affected by market risk 
include cash and cash equivalents, borrowings, deposits and derivative financial instruments. The sensitivity analysis relates to the 
position as at 31 December 2013.

The sensitivity analysis has been prepared on the basis that the amount of net debt, the ratio of fixed to floating interest rates of the cash 
and derivatives and the proportion of financial instruments in foreign currencies remain unchanged from the hedge designations in place 
at 31 December 2013. The analysis excludes the impact of movements in market variables on the carrying value of pension and other 
post-retirement obligations, provisions and on the non-financial assets and liabilities of foreign operations.

The following assumptions have been made in calculating the sensitivity analysis:
 – Foreign exchange rate and interest rate sensitivities have an asymmetric impact on the Group’s results, that is, an increase in rates does 

not result in the same amount of movement as a decrease in rates.

 – For floating rate assets and liabilities, the amount of asset or liability outstanding at the balance sheet date is assumed to be 

outstanding for the whole year.

 – Fixed rate financial instruments that are carried at amortised cost are not subject to interest rate risk for the purpose of this analysis.
 – The carrying values of financial assets and liabilities carried at amortised cost do not change as interest rates change.

Positive figures represent an increase in profit or equity.

(i) Interest Rate Sensitivity
The sensitivity rate of 0.25% (2012 – 0.25%) for US interest rates represents management’s assessment of a reasonably possible change, 
based on historical volatility and a review of analysts’ research and banks’ expectations of future interest rates.

Group
The post-tax impact on the income statement, with all other variables held constant, at 31 December, for an increase of 0.25% (2012 – 
0.25%) in US interest rates, is to reduce profits by $0.5m (2012 – $0.6m). If US interest rates were to decrease by 0.25% (2012 – 0.25%), 
then the post-tax impact on the income statement would be to increase profits by $0.5m (2012 – $0.6m). The movements arise on US 
dollar denominated borrowings. There is no impact on other comprehensive income (“OCI”) for a change in interest rates.

Company
The post-tax impact on the income statement, with all other variables held constant, at 31 December, for an increase of 0.25% (2012 – 
0.25%) in the UK interest rate, is to reduce profits by $0.1m (2012 – $0.1m). If the UK interest rate were to decrease by 0.25% (2012 – 0.25%), 
then the post-tax impact would be to increase profits by $0.1m (2012 – $0.1m). The movements arise on Sterling loans from subsidiaries.

There is no impact on OCI for a change in interest rates.

(ii) Foreign Exchange Rate Sensitivity
The sensitivity rate of 10% (2012 – 10%) for Sterling and Canadian dollar exchange rates represents management’s assessment of a 
reasonably possible change, based on historical volatility and a review of analysts’ research and banks’ expectations of future foreign 
exchange rates.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  129

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

30. Financial Instruments: Sensitivity Analysis continued
Group
The table below shows the post-tax impact for the year of a reasonable change in foreign exchange rates, with all other variables held 
constant, at 31 December.

Sterling exchange rates +10% (2012: +10%)
Sterling exchange rates –10% (2012: –10%)
Canadian dollar exchange rates +10% (2012: +10%)
Canadian dollar exchange rates –10% (2012: –10%)

2013

2012

Income 
statement 
$m

(12.6)
2.1
(0.1)
0.1

OCI 
$m

18.6
(22.4)
(1.8)
2.2

Income 
statement 
$m

(1.4)
1.7
(0.4)
0.5

OCI 
$m

(17.3)
21.2
(2.1)
2.6

The movements in the income statement arise from cash, bank overdrafts, intra-group balances and accrued expenses where the 
functional currency of the entity is different to the currency that the monetary items are denominated in.

The movements in OCI in 2012 arise from net US dollar borrowings designated in a hedge of net investments in US subsidiaries and 
Canadian and US dollar denominated loans that have been recognised as part of the Group’s net investment in foreign subsidiaries.

The movements in OCI in 2013 arise from Sterling denominated loans that have been recognised as part of the Group’s net investment in 
foreign subsidiaries.

Company
The table below shows the post-tax impact for the year of a reasonably possible change in the Sterling and Canadian dollar exchange 
rate, with all other variables held constant, at 31 December.

Sterling exchange rates +10% (2012: +10%)
Sterling exchange rates –10% (2012: –10%)
Canadian dollar exchange rates +10% (2012: +10%)
Canadian dollar exchange rates –10% (2012: –10%)
US dollar exchange rates +10% (2012: +10%)
US dollar exchange rates –10% (2012: –10%)

2013

 Income 
statement 
$m

4.5
(5.6)
(0.2)
0.3
–
–

2012 
Income 
statement 
$m

–
–
(0.2)
0.2
(1.7)
2.0

OCI
$m

–
–
–
0.1
–
–

The movement in the income statement arises from Sterling denominated receivables, cash, accrued expenses, intra-group balances and 
borrowings and Canadian dollar denominated receivables.

The movement in OCI relates to the environmental escrow.

130  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements31. Post-Employment Benefits
Group

Pensions
Within the UK, the Group operates a funded pension scheme, which includes a defined benefit section with benefits linked to final 
salary and a defined contribution section with benefits dependent on future investment returns. The defined benefit section is closed to 
new UK employees who are offered membership of the defined contribution section. The majority of UK employees are members of one 
of these arrangements.

The UK scheme is registered with HMRC for tax purposes, and is operated separately from the Group and managed by a set of trustees. 
The trustees are responsible for the payment of benefits and the management of the scheme’s assets.

The UK scheme is subject to UK regulations, which require the Group and the trustees to agree a funding strategy and contributions 
schedule for the defined benefit section of the UK scheme. Contributions to the defined contribution section of the UK scheme and other 
Group defined contribution arrangements are payable in addition and are charged directly to profit and loss.

Risk Exposures and Investment Strategy
The weighted average duration to payment of the projected future cash flows from the defined benefit section of the UK scheme is about 
16 years. The scheme is managed so that it is well funded and represents a low risk to the Group. In particular, the scheme’s assets are 
invested in a range of deferred annuity and immediate annuity policies with two insurers, which largely match the benefits to be paid to 
members of the scheme. This strategy significantly reduces the Group’s investment, inflation and demographic risks in relation to the 
scheme’s liabilities. This is demonstrated by the relative stability of the Group’s pension asset from year to year. The position would 
change materially if one of the insurers were no longer able to meet its obligations as the pension obligation ultimately rests with the 
Group. 

Funding Strategy
The trustees and the Group together agree a funding strategy for the scheme every three years. Under this agreement, the Group expects 
to contribute $5.5m to the defined benefit section of the UK scheme in the next reporting period.

The net assets for the UK post-employment benefit scheme are:

Present value of funded obligations
Fair value of plan assets

Net asset

Changes in the net asset recognised in the balance sheet

Opening balance sheet asset
Exchange adjustments
Expense charged to income statement
Amount recognised in other comprehensive income
Employer contributions paid

Closing balance sheet asset

2013 
$m

(428.2)
457.8

Restated
2012 
$m

(391.4)
414.2

29.6

22.8

2013 
$m

22.8
0.8
(4.1)
4.2
5.9

29.6

Restated 
2012 
$m

19.9
1.0
(3.8)
(0.6)
6.3

22.8

The Group has concluded that it can recognise the full amount of this surplus on the grounds that it could gain sufficient economic 
benefit from a future reduction of its contributions to the scheme.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  131

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

31. Post-Employment Benefits continued
Movements in the present value of the defined benefit obligation for the defined benefit section of the UK scheme

Opening defined benefit obligation
Exchange adjustments
Current service cost (employer)
Contributions by plan participants
Interest on benefit obligations
Remeasurements due to:

Changes in financial assumptions
Changes in demographic assumptions
Experience on benefit obligations

Benefits paid

2013 
$m

391.4
9.0
5.2
0.5
15.8

15.0
5.6
2.4
(16.7)

Restated 
2012 
$m

350.0
16.8
4.9
0.6
16.3

20.7
–
(0.8)
(17.1)

Present value of the obligation at the end of the year

428.2

391.4

Movements in the fair value of the assets for the defined benefit section of the UK scheme

Opening fair value of plan assets
Exchange adjustments
Interest on plan assets
Actual returns over interest on plan assets
Contributions paid by employer
Contributions paid by plan participants
Benefits paid

Closing fair value of plan assets

2013 
$m

414.2
9.8
16.9
27.2
5.9
0.5
(16.7)

457.8

Restated 
2012 
$m

369.9
17.8
17.4
19.3
6.3
0.6
(17.1)

414.2

The “Actual returns over interest on plan assets” shown in the table above principally includes the impact that the changes in financial 
assumptions and demographic assumptions, as well as membership experience, have had on the value of the insurance annuity policies. 
The gain due to these factors offsets the corresponding loss on the re-measurement of the defined benefit obligation, demonstrating 
that the pensions-related risks have been mitigated by the scheme’s investment strategy. In particular, the gain on the assets is greater 
than the loss on the defined benefit obligation because the value of the insurance annuity policies exceeds the value of the defined 
benefit obligation.

The major asset categories for the defined benefit section of the UK scheme are:

Insurance annuity policies
Cash/other

Fair value of plan assets

The scheme does not invest in property occupied by the Group or in financial securities issued by the Group.

2013 
$m

452.7
5.1

457.8

2012 
$m

413.5
0.7

414.2

132  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements31. Post-Employment Benefits continued
The amounts recognised in the income statement are:

Current service cost – recognised within operating expenses
Net interest on the defined benefit asset – recognised within interest income

Total expense included within staff costs (note 10)

The current service cost includes $1.3m (2012 – $1.4m) of administration costs. 

2013 
$m

5.2
(1.1)

4.1

2012 
$m

4.9
(1.1)

3.8

In addition, employer contributions of $9.4m (2012 – $7.1m) for various Group defined contribution arrangements (including the defined 
contribution section of the UK scheme) are recognised in the income statement.

Special Events
During 2013, a further tranche of benefits was secured with one of the insurers. The effect of this has been recognised in other 
comprehensive income.

The principal assumptions used for accounting purposes reflect prevailing market conditions and are:

Discount rate
Future pension increases
Future salary increase

Mortality assumption – life expectancy 

Male aged 65 at the accounting date
Female aged 65 at the accounting date
Male aged 65 in 20 years
Female aged 65 in 20 years

2013 

2012 

4.4% p.a. 4.3% p.a.
3.6% p.a. 3.1% p.a.
5.6% p.a. 5.1% p.a.

2013 

2012 

24.8
27.0
27.4
29.4

24.5
25.9
27.6
27.8

The assumptions used to determine the end-of-year benefit obligations are also used to calculate the following year’s cost.

Sensitivity Analysis
Apart from the assumption for salary increases, the change in the obligation arising as a result of changes in the above assumptions is 
broadly matched by a corresponding change in the value of the insurance policies, so that the impact on the net balance sheet asset is 
significantly dampened. 

A 0.25% p.a. increase in the salary increase assumption would increase the defined benefit obligation by about $1.7m without having 
any impact on the value of the scheme’s assets.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  133

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

31. Post-Employment Benefits continued
Unfunded Defined Benefit Pension Scheme
The Group also operates a cash balance arrangement in the US for certain executives. Members build up benefits in this arrangement by 
way of notional contributions and notional investment returns. Actual contributions are paid into an entirely separate investment vehicle 
held by the Company, which is used to pay benefits due from the cash balance arrangement when the member retires.

Under IAS 19, the cash balance arrangement is accounted for as an unfunded defined benefit scheme. 

The amounts recognised in the income statement during the year were $0.2m (2012 – $0.2m) for the employer’s current service cost 
(recognised in operating expenses) and $0.1m (2012 – $0.2m) interest cost (recognised in interest expense).

Movements in the present value of the obligation for the defined US Deferred Compensation Plan

Present value of the obligation at the start of the year
Current service cost (equal to the notional contributions)
Contributions by plan participants
Interest on benefit obligations
Remeasurement – excess of notional investment returns over interest cost

Present value of the obligation at the end of the year

2013 
$m

5.7
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.9

8.0

2012 
$m

4.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.7

5.7

Company
The Company has no employees and therefore does not participate in any of the above schemes, although it does guarantee the 
contributions due by the participating employers.

32. Share Capital and Share Premium
Group and Company

At 1 January
Shares issued – share option schemes and awards

At 31 December

At 1 January
Shares issued – share option schemes and awards

At 31 December

Number of 
Ordinary 
shares of 
25p each 
Number

147,049,241
693,519

147,742,760

Number of 
Ordinary 
shares of 
25p each 
Number

146,316,186
733,055

147,049,241

2013

Ordinary 
shares of 
25p each 
$m

61.0
0.3

61.3

2012

Ordinary 
shares of 
25p each 
$m

60.7
0.3

61.0

Share 
premium 
$m

149.1
1.5

150.6

Share 
premium 
$m

146.9
2.2

149.1

There are no restrictions attached to any of the Ordinary shares in issue and all Ordinary shares carry equal voting rights. The rights 
attached to the Company’s Ordinary shares are summarised on page 47. All of the Ordinary shares in issue are fully paid.

At 31 December 2013, 986,731 (2012 – 986,731) Ordinary shares were held by an Employee Benefit Trust. Details of the carrying 
amount are set out in note 34.

134  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements33. Other Components of Equity
Group
Year ended 31 December 2013

At 1 January restated (note 1)
Exchange adjustments net of tax
Fair value gains and losses:
– gain on available for sale investment arising during the year net of tax
– gains originating on cash flow hedges arising during the year net of tax
– gains transferred to income statement on disposal of cash flow hedges net of tax
Share options
– value of employee services
– discharge

At 31 December

Year ended 31 December 2012 (Restated)

At 1 January restated (note 1)
Exchange adjustments net of tax
Release of foreign exchange adjustments on disposal of subsidiary net of tax
Fair value gains and losses:
– gains originating on cash flow hedges arising during the year net of tax
– gains transferred to income statement on disposal of cash flow hedges net of tax
Share options
– value of employee services
– discharge

At 31 December

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$m

0.1
–

–
1.5
(0.2)

–
–

1.4

Cash flow 
hedge 
reserve 
$m

(0.5)
–
–

0.7
(0.1)

–
–

0.1

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$m

29.2
(1.7)

–
–
–

–
–

27.5

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve 
$m

20.3
11.1
(2.2)

–
–

–
–

29.2

Other 
reserves 
$m

12.7
–

0.2
–
–

3.4
(3.6)

12.7

Other 
reserves 
$m

11.0
0.5
–

–
–

4.0
(2.8)

12.7

Other reserves include share option reserves, capital redemption reserves and available for sale financial assets reserves.

Company
Year ended 31 December 2013

At 1 January 
Fair value gains and losses:
– gain on available for sale financial investment arising during the year
Share options and awards
– value of employee services
– discharge

At 31 December

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
$m

Share option 
reserve
$m

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$m

Other reserves
$m

0.2 

12.5 

(19.2)

– 

– 
– 

0.2 

– 

3.4 
(3.6)

12.3 

– 
– 

(19.2)

– 

0.2 

– 
– 

0.2 

Total 
$m

42.0
(1.7)

0.2
1.5
(0.2)

3.4
(3.6)

41.6

Total 
$m

30.8
11.6
(2.2)

0.7
(0.1)

4.0
(2.8)

42.0

Total
$m

(6.5)

0.2 

3.4 
(3.6)

(6.5)

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  135

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

33. Other Components of Equity continued
Year ended 31 December 2012

At 1 January 
Exchange adjustments
Share options and awards
- value of employee services
- discharge

At 31 December

34. Retained Earnings

At 1 January restated (note 1)
Profit for the year
Remeasurement of defined benefit pension schemes net of tax
Dividends paid
Treasury shares
– purchase of Treasury shares
Share options and awards
– discharge
– taxation
Other

Capital 
redemption 
reserve
$m

Share option 
reserve
$m

0.2 
– 

– 
– 

0.2 

10.8 
0.5 

4.0 
(2.8)

12.5 

Foreign 
currency 
translation 
reserve
$m

(38.7)
19.5 

– 
– 

(19.2)

Total
$m

(27.7)
20.0 

4.0 
(2.8)

(6.5)

Group

Company

2013 
$m

1,050.9
117.9
2.8
(42.5)

(6.7)

9.2
(1.3)
0.1

Restated 
2012 
$m

882.4
202.3
(0.7)
(36.2)

(1.3)

4.6
(0.4)
0.2

2013 
$m

247.0
52.1
–
(42.5)

2012 
$m

245.6
34.3
–
(36.2)

(6.7)

(1.3)

9.2
–
–

4.6
–
–

At 31 December

1,130.4

1,050.9

259.1

247.0

The taxation charge taken directly to equity of $1.3m (2012 – $0.4m) comprises a current tax credit of $1.0m (2012 – $nil) and a deferred 
tax charge of $2.3m (2012 – $0.4m).

Retained earnings include the following amounts in respect of the carrying amount of Treasury shares:

Cost:
At 1 January
Purchase of Treasury shares
Disposal of Treasury shares

At 31 December

Group

2013 
$m

(12.0)
(6.7)
4.9

(13.8)

2012 
$m

(12.3)
(1.3)
1.6

(12.0)

Company

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

(12.0)
(6.7)
4.9

(13.8)

(12.3)
(1.3)
1.6

(12.0)

The loss on disposal of Treasury shares during the year, which is recognised in retained earnings, was:

Loss on disposal

Group

Company

2013 
$m

(4.9)

2012 
$m

(1.6)

2013 
$m

(4.9)

2012 
$m

(1.6)

136  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements34. Retained Earnings continued
Company
In accordance with the exemption allowed by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Company has not presented its own income 
statement and statement of comprehensive income. A profit of $52.1m (2012 – $34.3m) has been accounted for in the financial 
statements of the Company.

35. Capital Risk Management
The Group’s capital employed (a non-GAAP measure) consists of equity and net debt.

Total equity
Net debt

Capital employed

Gearing

2013 
$m

Restated
2012 
$m

1,414.8
205.8

1,332.7
266.4

1,620.6

1,599.1

15%

20%

Capital employed is managed with the aim of maintaining an appropriate level of financing available for the Group’s activities. The 
balance of debt and equity, as reflected in the gearing ratio, which is net debt expressed as a percentage of total equity, is managed 
having due regard to the respective cost of funds and their availability.

The Group’s net debt is monitored on a daily basis and is managed by the control of working capital, dividend and capital expenditure 
payments and the purchase and disposal of assets and businesses. The level of net debt and related gearing ratio of 15% at 31 December 
2013 is considered comfortable, with adequate headroom remaining, giving management ongoing flexibility.

For debt funding, the Group ensures that banking and other borrowing covenants are complied with, and that appropriate forecast 
headroom exists, to ensure that borrowing facilities remain in place. The main financial covenants attached to the £375m committed 
bank facility require EBITDA to cover net finance charges by a minimum of four times and net debt to be no more than three times 
adjusted EBITDA. For covenant testing purposes, the Group’s EBITDA is adjusted to include the share of associates’ post-tax results and 
exclude the fair value charge for share awards. EBITDA, for covenant test purposes, is based on the previous twelve month period, 
measured twice yearly at 30 June and 31 December. The covenants are monitored on a monthly basis and all external covenant 
requirements have been met during the year. Both key bank covenant metrics at year end were adequately covered.

Return on average capital employed is a KPI management uses to assess business unit performance. The Group return on capital 
employed has fallen from 13% during 2012 to 12% in 2013 reflecting the ongoing capital investment programme on expansion projects, 
which do not provide an immediate financial return. Rates of capital return are expected to increase as these expansion projects become 
operational and contribute to the Group results.

Changes in equity arise from the retention of earnings and, from time to time, issues of share capital. The Board considers each ordinary 
dividend proposed based on the merits of the information available to it at the time. Consideration is given to the financial projections of 
business performance and capital investment needs, together with feedback from shareholder discussions.

The Group operates a centralised treasury function with policies and procedures approved by the Board. These cover funding, banking 
relationships, foreign currency, interest rate exposures, cash management and the investment of surplus cash. Further detail on financial 
risks is provided within note 29.

The Group has significant foreign operations and hence results originate in a number of currencies, particularly in Sterling and Singapore 
dollars. As a result, the Group’s financial statements, which are reported in US dollars, are subject to the effects of foreign exchange rate 
fluctuations with respect to currency conversions. Currency options can be used to reduce currency risk movements on the Group’s 
results. Currency exposure on the balance sheet is, where practical, reduced by financing assets with borrowings in the same currency. 
Spot and forward foreign exchange contracts are used to cover the net exposure of purchases and sales in non-domestic currencies.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  137

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

36. Dividends Paid
Group and Company

Ordinary dividends:
2013 interim paid
2012 final paid
2012 interim paid
2011 final paid

2013

Cents 
per share

2012

$m

Cents 
per share

7.7
21.3
–
–

29.0

11.3
31.2
–
–

42.5

–
–
7.1
17.6

24.7

$m

–
–
10.5
25.4

35.9

Interim dividends per share have been converted from pence per share into cents per share using the exchange rate on the date they were paid and final dividends have been converted 
into cents per share using the exchange rate on the date they were approved.

A final dividend of 21.8c per share has been proposed by the Board, amounting to an estimated distribution of $32m. The dividend will 
be paid in Sterling on 27 May 2014 and the Sterling value of the dividend payable per share will be fixed and announced approximately 
two weeks prior to the payment date based on the average spot exchange rate over the three business days preceding the announcement 
date. The proposed final dividend is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting to be held on 16 April 2014 
and has not been provided for in these financial statements.

37. Share-based Payments
Group and Company
(a) Executive Share Options
The Company used to operate an executive share option scheme, which granted options to eligible employees. Under this scheme, the 
final granting of options occurred on 4 March 2008 and the final vesting of options occurred on 4 March 2011. There is no longer a 
charge to the income statement attributable to this scheme. Following successful vesting of the options, the employee, subject to 
continued employment, has seven years in which to exercise the option. Details of movements in the outstanding share options are set 
out below.

Share Option Movements During the Year

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Exercised during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding and exercisable at the year end

2013

2012

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(p)

348
318
–

354

Number of options

2,006,243
(348,096)
–

1,658,147

Weighted 
average 
exercise price 
(p)

338
294
785

348

Number of options

2,539,424
(524,918)
(8,263)

2,006,243

Options were granted with an exercise price equal to the average closing mid-market price of the Company’s share price for the three 
trading days prior to the date of grant.

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise was 883.0p (2012 – 904.0p).

Share Options Outstanding at the Year End

Executive Share Options 2003 – vested
Executive Share Options 2004 – vested
Executive Share Options 2005 – vested
Executive Share Options 2006 – vested
Executive Share Options 2007 – vested
Executive Share Options 2008 – vested

138  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

2013 
Number of 
options

–
478,754
409,536
323,014
229,659
217,184

2012 
Number of 
options

Exercise 
price range 
(p)

58,850
562,964
493,820
350,168
273,602
266,839

79.0
116.9
220.7
383.0
640.0
784.5

Exercise period

14.03.06–13.03.13
31.03.07–30.03.14
09.03.08–08.03.15
08.03.09–07.03.16
06.03.10–05.03.17
04.03.11–03.03.18

1,658,147

2,006,243

Financial Statements37. Share-based Payments continued
(b) Performance Share Plan (“PSP”)
The Company continues to operate and grant share awards and options under its performance share plan. Under the PSP, annual 
conditional awards of shares and options may be made to executive Directors and senior employees. Awards and options are subject to 
performance conditions and continued employment during the vesting period. The PSP are granted at nil cost.

The PSP awards made in the year will vest subject to total shareholder return (“TSR”) performance over a three year period from the date 
of grant, relative to comparator companies from the Dow Jones US Oil Equipment and Services sector index and the DJ STOXX TM Oil 
Equipment and Services sector index.

Details of the PSP awards and options movements during the year are set out below:

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Vested during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Details of PSP awards and options outstanding at 31 December 2013 are as follows:

Date of grant

26 February 2010
25 February 2011
17 April 2012
20 March 2013

Outstanding at the end of the year

Number 
of awards 
2013

Number 
of awards 
2012

712,056
177,027
(171,910)
(148,509)

635,571
309,924
–
(233,439)

568,664

712,056

Number  
of awards  
2013

Number  
of awards  
2012

Normal 
vesting  
date

–
174,020
225,564
169,080

248,453 26.02.13
202,214 25.02.14
261,389 17.04.15
– 20.03.16

568,664

712,056

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise for the awards that vested during the year was 904.6p (2012 – nil).

The fair value of the PSP awards and options granted in 2013 was calculated using the Stochastic pricing model (also known as the 
“Monte Carlo” model), which incorporates the effect of the TSR performance condition.

The assumptions used in the model were as follows:

Weighted average share price at grant
Exercise price
Expected volatility – Hunting PLC
Expected volatility – Comparator group (average)
Risk free rate
Expected life
Fair value

2013 

2012 

901.0p
0p
34.8%
42.8%
0.3%
3 years
566.60p

906.0p
0p
35.3%
44.2%
0.5%
3 years
604.97p

The expected volatility was calculated using historic weekly volatility over three years prior to grant, equal in length to the performance 
period at the date of grant. The expected volatilities of each constituent of the comparator group are calculated on the same basis and 
input into the model individually and the average of these figures is shown in the table above.

The expected life of the award has been calculated as three years, commensurate with the vesting period. The risk free rate is based on 
the UK gilt rate commensurate with the vesting period prevailing at the date of grant.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  139

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

37. Share-based Payments continued
Participants are entitled to a dividend equivalent over the number of shares that make up their award. It is accumulated over the vesting 
period and released subject to the achievement of the performance condition. This is factored into the fair value calculation and as a 
result the dividend yield assumption is set to zero.

The initial accounting charge of the PSP incorporates an estimate of the number of shares that are expected to lapse for those participants 
who cease employment during the vesting period. The estimate of the expected forfeiture rate is 2.5% per annum. The subsequent 
accounting charge for 2013 includes an adjustment to the initial accounting charge to allow for actual lapses rather than estimated lapses.

The charge to the income statement attributable to the PSP is $0.8m (2012 – $1.7m), which is recognised in operating expenses.

(c) Restricted Share Plan (“RSP”)
The Company continues to operate and grant share awards and options under its restricted share plan. Under the RSP, annual conditional 
awards of shares and options may be made to employees subject to continued employment during the vesting period. There are no 
performance conditions attached to these awards and options. The RSP are granted at nil cost.

Details of the RSP awards and options movements during the year are set out below:

Outstanding at beginning of the year
Granted during the year
Vested during the year
Lapsed during the year

Outstanding at the end of the year

Number 
of awards 
2013

Number 
of awards 
2012

603,701
418,923
(177,812)
(97,646)

618,570
272,023
(208,137)
(78,755)

747,166

603,701

The weighted average share price at the date of exercise, for awards that vested during the year, was 906.0p (2012 – 951.0p).

Details of RSP awards and options outstanding at 31 December 2013 are as follows:

Date of grant

26 February 2010
25 February 2011
17 April 2012
20 March 2013

Outstanding at the end of the year

Number  
of awards  
2013

Number  
of awards  
2012

Normal 
vesting  
date

–
154,686
219,572
372,908

171,470 26.02.13
179,787 25.02.14
252,444 17.04.15
– 20.03.16

747,166

603,701

The fair value of the RSP award granted in 2013 was calculated using the Black-Scholes pricing model. The assumptions used in the 
model were as follows:

Weighted average share price at grant
Exercise price
Expected dividend yield
Expected volatility
Risk free rate
Expected life
Fair value

2013 

2012 

901.0p
0p
0%
34.8%
0.3%
3 years
901.0p

906.0p
0p
0%
35.3%
0.5%
3 years
906.0p

The expected volatility was calculated using historic weekly volatility over three years to grant, equal in length to the remaining portion of 
the performance period at the date of grant.

The expected life of the award has been calculated as three years, commensurate with the vesting period. The risk free rate is based on 
the UK gilt rate commensurate with the vesting period prevailing at the date of grant.

140  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements37. Share-based Payments continued
Participants are entitled to a dividend equivalent over the number of shares which make up their award. It is accumulated over the 
vesting period and released subject to the employee remaining in employment. This is factored into the fair value calculation and as a 
result the dividend yield assumption is set to zero.

The initial accounting charge of the RSP incorporates an estimate of the number of shares that are expected to lapse for those participants 
who cease employment during the vesting period. The estimate of the expected forfeiture rate is 2.5% per annum. The subsequent 
accounting charge for 2013 includes an adjustment to the initial accounting charge to allow for actual lapses rather than estimated lapses.

The charge to the income statement attributable to the RSP is $2.6m (2012 – $2.3m), which is recognised in operating expenses.

(d) Long-Term Incentive Plan
The Group operates a Long-Term Incentive Plan (“LTIP”) for key executives. LTIP awards may be settled in shares or cash. Details of 
awards made under this plan are contained within the Remuneration Committee Report on page 65.

The fair value charge to the income statement attributable to the LTIP is $6.6m (2012 – $7.1m) and the liability in relation to the LTIP at the 
year end is $13.5m (2012 – $13.3m).

38. Operating Leases
The Group as Lessee
Operating lease payments mainly represent rentals payable by the Group for properties:

Operating lease payments recognised in income statement:
Lease and rental payments*

* 

Included in the charge for the year is $nil (2012 – $0.9m) for discontinued operations.

Property 
$m

2013

Others 
$m

Total 
$m

Property 
$m

2012

Others 
$m

Total 
$m

13.1

2.0

15.1

10.7

1.1

11.8

Total future aggregate minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases expiring:

Within one year
Between two and five years
After five years

Total lease payments

Property 
$m

13.9
36.6
21.1

71.6

2013

Others 
$m

0.9
1.3
–

2.2

Total 
$m

Property 
$m

14.8
37.9
21.1

73.8

13.0
32.7
11.7

57.4

2012

Others 
$m

0.9
1.5
–

2.4

Total 
$m

13.9
34.2
11.7

59.8

The Group as Lessor
Property rental earned during the year was $1.4m (2012 – $2.5m), of which $nil (2012 – $1.3m) relates to discontinued operations.  
A number of the Group’s leasehold properties are sublet under existing lease agreements.

Total future minimum sublease income receivable under non-cancellable operating leases expiring:

Within one year
Between two and five years
After five years

Total lease income receivable

2013 
Property 
$m

2012 
Property 
$m

1.0
3.1
3.0

7.1

1.1
0.6
–

1.7

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  141

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

39. Exploration and Evaluation Activities
The assets, liabilities, income, expense and cash flows arising on the Group’s exploration for and evaluation of oil and gas resources are 
as follows:

The Group had $1.0m assets (2012 – $1.4m) and $2.9m liabilities (2012 – $3.5m) relating to the exploration for and evaluation of oil and 
gas reserves.

During the year income earned on exploration and evaluation activities was $nil (2012 – $nil), expenses incurred for the year were $2.6m 
(2012 – $3.2m) and finance costs incurred of $0.3m (2012 – $nil), with tax relief of $1.0m (2012 – $1.1m). Expenses comprise $2.6m 
(2012 – $3.2m) for dry hole costs.

Cash inflows from operating activities were $0.8m (2012 – $3.2m outflows), cash outflows from investing activities were $2.6m (2012 
– $nil) and cash inflows from financing activities were $1.8m (2012 – $nil).

The Group is committed to $nil (2012 – $3.1m) for expected drilling costs, but these have not been provided for in the financial 
statements.

40. Related Party Transactions
Group
The following related party transactions took place between wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group and associates during the year:

Transactions:

Sales of goods and services
Purchase of goods and services
Royalties receivable
Dividends received from associates

Movement on loans to and from associates:

Loans from associates repaid
Loans to associates
Loans to associates repaid

Year-end balances:

Receivables from associates
Payables to associates

2013 
$m

0.1
–
0.4
1.2

(0.1)
–
0.4

0.6
(0.1)

2012 
$m

3.9
(0.2)
0.9
0.3

(1.4)
(0.2)
0.5

0.9
(0.2)

The outstanding balances at the year end are unsecured and have no fixed date for repayment. No expense has been recognised in the 
period for bad or doubtful debts in respect of amounts owed by associates.

All interests in associates are in the equity shares of those companies.

The key management of the Company comprises the executive and non-executive Directors only. The details of the Directors’ 
compensation are disclosed in note 10. The Directors of the Company had no material transactions other than as a result of their service 
agreements.

142  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements40. Related Party Transactions continued
Company
The following related party transactions took place between the Company and wholly owned subsidiaries of the Group during the year:

Transactions:

Royalties receivable
Management fees payable
Recharges of share options and awards and administrative expenses
Loans received from subsidiaries
Loan from subsidiary repaid
Loan to subsidiary
Loan to subsidiary repaid
Interest payable on inter-company loans
Interest receivable on inter-company loans
Dividends received from subsidiaries

Year-end balances:

Payables to subsidiaries
Receivables from subsidiaries
Loans owed to subsidiaries
Loans owed by subsidiaries

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

17.7
(5.1)
11.0
39.5
(35.5)
(15.5)
15.5
(1.3)
0.2
46.1

(5.5)
28.0
(92.2)
15.5

17.7
(1.0)
15.7
–
(26.0)
–
26.0
(1.3)
0.3
26.5

(1.0)
31.3
(89.6)
16.6

All balances between the Company and its subsidiaries have no fixed term for repayment and are unsecured.

The Company also serves as the Group’s intermediary for the provision of UK group tax relief, VAT and certain group insurances. At the 
year end, the outstanding receivable for group tax was $4.0m (2012 – $11.1m).

41. Acquisitions
XL Perforating Partnership 
On 29 May 2013, the Group acquired the trade and assets of XL Perforating Partnership (“XLPP”), for a consideration of $8.7m. XLPP is a 
Canadian based manufacturer and distributor of perforating gun systems, tubing conveyed systems, instrument hardware and explosive 
devices to the oil and gas industry. This business has been classified as part of the Well Completion segment.

Details of the acquired net assets, goodwill and consideration are set out below:

Property, plant and equipment
Other intangible assets
Inventories

Net assets acquired
Goodwill

Consideration

Provisional
fair values
$m

1.7
0.3
5.4

7.4
1.3

8.7

Consideration comprised $8.7m cash paid on 29 May 2013.

Goodwill on the acquisition represents the value of the assembled workforce at the time of acquisition and the future economic benefits 
that are expected to accrue from opportunities to supply a complete perforating system in the Canadian market as well as other products 
and services from Hunting’s portfolio. The provisional amount of goodwill that is expected to be deductible for tax purposes is $1.0m.

The fair values of the net assets acquired are provisional as work is continuing in respect of the fair value exercise.

Acquisition-related costs of $0.7m have been included in operating expenses in the income statement.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  143

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

41. Acquisitions continued
XLPP has contributed revenue of $10.3m, profit from operations of $1.1m, profit before tax of $1.1m and profit for the period of $0.8m to 
the Group’s performance from the date of acquisition to 31 December 2013. If XLPP had been acquired on 1 January 2013, the Group’s 
revenue would have been $1,340.1m, profit from operations $137.4m, profit before tax $135.0m and profit for the year $106.2m.

Hunting Specialty Supply LLP
On 12 March 2013, a payment of $2.0m was made to the sellers of Specialty in respect of the contingent consideration arrangement.

42. Principal Subsidiaries 
The Directors consider that the number of undertakings in respect of which the Company is required to disclose under Section 409 of 
the Companies Act 2006 would result in information of excessive length being given in the notes to the Company’s annual accounts. In 
accordance with Section 410(2) of the Companies Act 2006, the information below relates to those Group undertakings at the financial 
year end whose results of financial position, in the opinion of the Directors, principally affect the figures of the consolidated financial 
statements of Hunting PLC. Details of all the subsidiary undertakings will be annexed to the next Annual Return of Hunting PLC to be 
filed at Companies House. 

All Companies listed below are wholly owned by the Group, except where otherwise indicated.

Subsidiaries and associates

Country of incorporation and/or operations

Business

Canada
Canada
China
England and Scotland
Indonesia
Scotland
Scotland and Netherlands

Oil and gas activities
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services (Canada) Ltd
Drilling equipment
Hunting Energy Services (Drilling Tools) Ltd 
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services (Wuxi) Co. Ltd (70%)
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services (International) Limited
Oilfield services
PT Hunting Energy Asia
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services Limited
Hunting Energy Services (UK) Limited (60%)
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services (Well Intervention) Limited Scotland, USA, Singapore and UAE Oilfield services
Oilfield services
Hunting Welltonic Limited
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services (International) Pte. Ltd.
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services Pte. Ltd.
Oilfield services
Hunting Energy Services (China) Pte. Ltd. (70%)
Oilfield services
National Coupling Company, Inc.
Oilfield services – precision engineering
Hunting Dearborn, Inc.
Drilling equipment
Hunting Energy Services (Drilling Tools), Inc.
Oilfield services electronic component
Hunting Innova, Inc.
manufacturer
Oilfield services
Oilfield services – perforating systems

Scotland
Singapore
Singapore
Singapore
USA
USA
USA
USA

Hunting Specialty Supply, L.P.
Hunting Titan, Inc.

USA
USA

Other activities
E.A. Gibson Shipbrokers Limited
Tenkay Resources, Inc. 

England, Hong Kong and Singapore
USA 

Shipbroking, LPG broking
Oil and natural gas exploration  
and production

Corporate activities
Hunting Energy Holdings Limited*
Hunting Knightsbridge Holdings Limited*
Hunting Knightsbridge (US) Finance Limited
Huntaven Properties Limited
Hunting U.S. Holdings, Inc.
Hunting Energy Corporation

England
England
England
England
USA
USA

Holding company
Finance
Finance
Group properties
Holding company
Holding company

Notes
1  Except where otherwise stated companies are wholly owned, being incorporated and operating in the countries indicated.
2 
3  All interests in subsidiaries and associates are in the equity shares of those companies.

Interests in companies marked * are held directly by Hunting PLC.

144  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements43. Principal Accounting Policies
The Group’s principal accounting policies are described below.

(1) Consolidation
•  The Group accounts include the results of the Company and its subsidiaries, together with its share of associates.
•  Uniform accounting policies have been adopted across the Group.

(2) Subsidiaries
•  Subsidiaries are entities over which the Group has the power to govern the financial and operating policies irrespective of the 

percentage of voting rights owned.

•  Subsidiaries are consolidated from the date on which control is transferred to the Group and are de-consolidated from the date control 

ceases.

•  The Group uses the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations. Consequently the consideration is determined as the 
fair value of the net assets transferred to the vendor and includes an estimate of any contingent consideration. The net assets acquired 
are also measured at their respective fair values for initial recognition purposes on the acquisition date.

•  Acquisition-related costs are expensed to the income statement as incurred.

(3) Discontinued Operations
•  A discontinued operation is a component of the Group that has either been disposed of or that is classified as held-for-sale, which 

represents a separate major line of business or geographical area of operations and is part of a single coordinated plan to dispose of a 
separate major line of business or geographical area of operations.

•  Discontinued operations are presented separately in the income statement and are shown net of tax.

(4) Revenue
•  Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the provision of goods or services in the ordinary 

course of business, taking into account trade discounts and volume rebates, and is stated net of sales taxes.

•  Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership have been transferred to the 
customer, which is normally on delivery of the products. Products include manufactured goods and OCTG supplies, including 
tubulars acquired by Hunting as plain-end pipe on which lathing work has been applied and which is re-sold as threaded pipe.

•  Revenue from the sale of services is recognised when the services are rendered. The Group’s service activities principally comprise lathing 

work on customer-owned plain-end pipe in order to apply a thread to each pipe end and commissions earned from shipbroking.

•  Revenue from the rental of plant and equipment is recognised as the income is earned.

(5) Amortisation and Exceptional Items
Exceptional items are items of income or expense which the Directors believe should be separately disclosed by virtue of their significant 
size or nature to enable a better understanding of the Group’s financial performance. The group discloses such items in the “middle 
column” of the income statement. In applying this policy, the following items are treated as exceptional:

•  Acquisitions can give rise to a number of exceptional items. These would include acquisition costs written-off, and bonus 

arrangements which management view as a one-off arrangement. To the extent that acquisitions include contingent consideration, 
adjustments subsequent to the initial recognition of fair value, which are reflected in the income statement, are treated as exceptional. 
The unwinding of fair value uplifts to inventories recognised at acquisition are treated as exceptional such that gross profit can be 
shown based on the original cost of production or purchase as would be the case for normal trading transactions in existing 
companies and to avoid artificial profit increases in post-acquisition periods as the unwind diminishes. 

•  A gain or loss on the disposal of a business and any expense or income arising from indemnities in disposal agreements would be 

treated as exceptional.

•  Property, plant and equipment held by the exploration and production division are subject to impairment or reversals of impairment 
based on value in use of or fair value less cost to sell calculations. This can lead to volatility and, furthermore, given the Board’s 
decision to curtail future investment in this division except as contractually committed, such amounts are treated as exceptional. For 
this reason, dry hole costs are also treated as exceptional.

•  Litigation settlements and associated legal costs.
•  The tax effect of any transaction considered to be exceptional is also treated as exceptional.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  145

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

43. Principal Accounting Policies continued
Details of items treated as exceptional in the year and relevant comparative information is detailed in note 7.

Amortisation expenses for acquired intangible assets are also shown in the “middle column” due to the significance of these amounts and 
to clearly identify the effect on profits, which will arise as current balances become fully written-off, or as new acquisitions give rise to 
new expenses.

(6) Interest
•  Interest income and expense is recognised in the income statement using the effective interest method.

(7) Foreign Currencies
(a) Individual Subsidiaries’ and Associates’ Accounts
•  The financial statements for each of the Group’s subsidiaries and associates are prepared using their functional currency.
•  The functional currency is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the entity operates.
•  Transactions denoted in currencies other than the functional currency are translated into the functional currency at the exchange rate 

ruling at the date of the transaction.

•  Monetary assets and liabilities, except borrowings designated as a hedging instrument in a net investment hedge, denoted in non-

functional currencies are retranslated at the exchange rate ruling at the balance sheet date and exchange differences are taken to the 
income statement.

•  Borrowings designated as a hedging instrument in a net investment hedge are retranslated at the exchange rate ruling at the balance 

sheet date and exchange differences are taken direct to equity.

(b) Group Consolidated Accounts
•  The presentation currency of the Group is US dollars.
•  The net assets of non-US dollar denominated subsidiaries and associates are translated into US dollars at the exchange rates ruling at 

the balance sheet date.

•  The income statements of subsidiaries and associates are translated into US dollars at the average rates of exchange for the year.
•  Exchange differences are recognised directly in equity in the currency translation reserve (“CTR”), together with exchange differences 

arising on foreign currency loans used to finance foreign currency net investments.

•  Upon adoption of IFRS on 1 January 2004, accumulated exchange differences arising on consolidation prior to 31 December 2003 

were reset to zero and the CTR recommenced under IFRS on 1 January 2004.

•  The balance on the CTR represents the exchange differences arising on the retranslation of non-US dollar amounts into US dollars 

since 1 January 2004.

•  On the disposal of a business, the cumulative exchange differences previously recognised in the foreign currency translation reserve 

relating to that business are transferred to the income statement as part of the gain or loss on disposal. 

(8) Taxation
•  The taxation charge in the income statement comprises current tax and deferred tax arising on the current year’s profit before tax and 

adjustments to tax arising on prior years’ profits.

•  Current tax is the expected tax payable arising in the current year on the current year’s profit before tax, using tax rates enacted or 

substantively enacted at the balance sheet date, plus adjustments to tax payable in respect of prior years’ profits.

•  Deferred tax is the expected tax payable on the current year’s profit before tax arising in a future year, using tax rates enacted or 
substantively enacted at the balance sheet date that are expected to apply when the related deferred tax asset is realised or the 
deferred tax liability is settled.

•  Full provision is made for deferred taxation, using the liability method, on all taxable temporary differences. Deferred tax assets and 

liabilities are recognised separately on the balance sheet and are reported as non-current assets in line with IAS 1.

•  Deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that they are expected to be recoverable. Deferred taxation on unremitted 

overseas earnings is provided for to the extent a tax charge is foreseeable.

•  When items of income and expense are recognised in other comprehensive income, the current and deferred tax relating to those 

items is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

(9) Segmental Reporting
•  Financial information on operating segments that corresponds with information regularly reviewed by the Chief Operating Decision 

Maker is disclosed in the accounts.

•  Operating segments are components of the Group that are engaged in providing related products.
•  Geographical information is based on the location of where the sale originated and where the non-current assets are located.

146  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements43. Principal Accounting Policies continued
(10) Property, Plant and Equipment and Depreciation
(a) General
•  Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value. Cost includes 

expenditure that is directly attributable to the acquisition and installation of the asset.

•  Land, pre-production oil and gas exploration costs and assets under construction are not depreciated.
•  With the exception of drilling tools, which are depreciated using the units of production method, and oil and gas exploration and 

production equipment (see 10(b) below), assets are depreciated using the straight-line method at the following rates: 
Freehold buildings – 2% to 10% 
Leasehold buildings – life of lease 
Plant, machinery and motor vehicles – 6% to 331⁄3%

•  The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

(b) Exploration Expenditure
•  Oil and gas exploration and appraisal costs are initially capitalised pending determination of the existence of commercial reserves and 

are included in the asset category oil and gas exploration and development.

•  Upon determination that commercially viable quantities of hydrocarbons are not found, the costs are charged immediately to the 

income statement.

•  Depreciation of oil and gas expenditure commences when production commences. The costs are depreciated using the unit of 

production method.

(11) Goodwill
•  Goodwill arises when the fair value of the consideration paid for a business exceeds the fair value of the Group’s share of the net 

assets acquired.

•  Goodwill is recognised as an asset and is carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses.
•  Goodwill is allocated to cash-generating units for the purpose of impairment testing. The allocation is made to the cash-generating 
units or groups of cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the business combination in which the goodwill arose.

•  On the disposal of a business, goodwill relating to that business that remains on the balance sheet at the date of disposal is included in 

the determination of the profit or loss on disposal.

(12) Other Intangible Assets
•  Other intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses where applicable.
•  These assets have a finite life and are amortised in accordance with the pattern of expected future economic benefits, or when this 

cannot be reliably estimated, by using the straight-line method.

•  Intangible assets are amortised over the following periods: 

Customer relationships – eight to ten years 
Patents – ten to twelve years 
Unpatented technology – ten years 
Trademarks and domain names – one to five years

(13) Impairments
•  The Group performs goodwill impairment reviews at least annually.
•  The Group also assesses at least annually whether there have been any events or changes in circumstances that indicate that property, 
plant and equipment and intangible assets other than goodwill may be impaired. An impairment review is carried out whenever the 
assessment indicates that the carrying amount may not be fully recoverable.

•  For the purposes of impairment testing, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows.
•  Where impairment exists, the asset is written down to the higher of (a) its fair value minus costs to sell; and (b) its value in use. 

Impairments are recognised immediately in the income statement.

•  An impairment to goodwill is never reversed. When applicable, an impairment of any other asset is reversed, but only to the extent that 
the consequent carrying value does not exceed what would have been the carrying value had the impairment not originally been made.

(14) Inventories
•  Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value.
•  Cost is determined using the first-in-first-out method and net realisable value is the estimated selling price less costs of disposal in the 

ordinary course of business. The cost of inventories includes direct costs plus production overheads.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  147

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationNotes to the Financial Statements continued

43. Principal Accounting Policies continued
(15) Cash and Cash Equivalents
•  Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash at bank and in hand and short-term deposits with a maturity of less than three months from 

the date of deposit that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash.

•  For cash flow statement purposes, cash and cash equivalents include bank overdrafts and short-term deposits with a maturity of less 
than three months from the date of deposit. In the balance sheet, bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

(16) Loans and Receivables
•  Loans and receivables are initially recognised at fair value at the trade date which is normally the consideration paid plus transaction costs.
•  Loans and receivables are carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. If collection is expected in one year or less 

they are classified as current assets, otherwise they are presented as non-current assets.

•  The Group assesses at each balance sheet date whether a loan or receivable is impaired and if necessary the carrying amount is 

reduced to the appropriate value. The loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.

•  Loans and receivables cease to be recognised when the right to receive cash flows has expired or the Group has transferred 

substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.

(17) Financial Liabilities
•  Financial liabilities are initially recognised at fair value at the trade date which is normally the consideration received less, in the case 
of financial liabilities that are not measured at fair value through profit or loss, transaction costs. The Group subsequently remeasures 
all of its non-derivative financial liabilities, including trade payables, at amortised cost.

•  Payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year, otherwise they are presented as non-current liabilities.

(18) Provisions
•  Provisions are liabilities for which the amount or timing of future expenditure is uncertain.
•  Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation as a result of a past event and it is probable that an outflow of 

resources will be required to settle the obligation.

•  Whenever the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted to their present value.

(19) Post-employment Benefits
(a) Defined Contribution Retirement Schemes
•  Payments to defined contribution retirement schemes are charged to the income statement when they fall due.

(b) Defined Benefit Retirement Schemes
•  Payments to defined benefit retirement schemes are recognised as increments to the assets of the schemes.
•  The amount charged to the income statement with respect to these schemes, within profit from operations, is the increase in the 

retirement benefit obligation resulting from the additional service provided by the participating employees during the current year, 
which is measured using the Projected Unit method.

•  Net interest arising on the net assets of the scheme is also recognised in the income statement within net finance costs.
•  Remeasurement gains and losses are recognised fully and immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
•  The assets of the UK scheme which are invested in insurance policies have been valued using the same methodology and 

assumptions used to calculate the defined benefit obligation so that, where the assets match the liabilities, the value of the assets is 
equal to the value of the corresponding obligation.

148  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Financial Statements43. Principal Accounting Policies continued
(20) Share-based Payments
•  The Group issues share-based payments (LTIP awards), which can be settled in either cash or equity, to certain employees as 
consideration for services received from the employees. A liability is recognised equal to the current fair value of the services 
received, determined at each balance sheet date. The fair value of the liability is remeasured at each subsequent reporting date and at 
the date of settlement, with any changes in fair value recognised in the income statement.

•  The Group also issues equity-settled share-based payments (PSP and RSP awards) to certain employees as consideration for services 
received from the employees. The fair value of the employees’ services is recognised as an expense in the income statement on a 
straight-line basis over the vesting period based on the Group’s estimate of awards that will ultimately vest.

•  The fair value of employees’ services is determined by an external valuer, using the Monte Carlo model for PSP awards and the 

Black-Scholes model for the RSP awards, with reference to the grant date fair value of the options granted. The fair value includes 
market performance conditions in respect of the performance based awards and excludes the impact of any service and non-market 
performance vesting conditions.

•  No adjustment is made to the fair value after the vesting date.

(21) Share Capital
•  The Company’s share capital comprises a single class of Ordinary shares, which are classified as equity.
•  Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares are charged to equity as a deduction from the proceeds, net of tax.

(22) Dividend Distributions
•  Dividend distributions to the Company’s shareholders are recognised as liabilities in the Group’s financial statements in the period in 

which the dividends are approved by the Company’s shareholders and are dealt with in the statement of changes in equity.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  149

Financial StatementsStrategic ReportCorporate GovernanceFinancial StatementsOther InformationFinancial Statements

Financial Record*
(Unaudited)

Revenue

EBITDA
Depreciation and non-exceptional impairment

Profit from continuing operations
Finance (charges) income
Share of associates’ post-tax profits

Profit before taxation from continuing operations
Taxation

Profit for the year from continuing operations
Profit for the year from discontinued operations

Profit for the year

Basic earnings per share:
Continuing operations
Continuing and discontinued operations

Diluted earnings per share:
Continuing operations
Continuing and discontinued operations

Dividend per share#

Total assets
Non-current assets
Net current assets

Financed by:
Shareholders’ funds (including non-controlling interests)
Non-current liabilities

2013 
$m

2012 
$m

1,334.0

1,309.0

242.8
(44.3)

198.5
(2.8)
0.4

196.1
(52.1)

144.0
–

144.0

242.9
(40.4)

202.5
(8.7)
1.5

195.3
(54.7)

140.6
–

140.6

Restated

2011 
$m

975.1

162.5
(34.4)

128.1
(2.4)
1.7

127.4
(35.7)

91.7
1.1

92.8

2010 
$m

2009 
$m

656.0

486.4

95.7
(27.3)

68.4
2.4
1.6

72.4
(21.7)

50.7
9.1

59.8

66.4
(21.6)

44.8
4.0
1.5

50.3
(15.3)

35.0
9.3

44.3

95.8c
95.8c

93.0c
93.0c

63.1c
63.9c

35.6c
42.6c

23.1c
30.2c

93.5c
93.5c

90.8c
90.8c

61.8c
62.6c

34.9c
41.7c

22.6c
29.6c

29.5c

28.4c

23.9c

19.5c

16.4c

1,249.1
483.0

1,254.9
464.4

1,234.1
357.9

566.9
448.5

1,732.1

1,719.3

1,592.0

1,015.4

1,414.8
317.3

1,332.7
386.6

1,146.9
445.1

942.6
72.8

1,732.1

1,719.3

1,592.0

1,015.4

396.8
583.8

980.6

914.9
65.7

980.6

Net assets per share

957.9c

906.6c

783.9c

711.4c

692.1c

* 
# 

Information is stated before exceptional items and amortisation of intangible assets.
 Dividend per share is stated on a declared basis. Interim dividends per share have been converted from pence per share into cents per share using the exchange rate on the date they 
were paid and final dividends have been converted into cents per share using the exchange rate on the date they were approved.

150  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Other Information

Shareholder Information
(Unaudited)

Financial Calendar 2014

16 April

27 May

August

November

Annual General Meeting

Final Ordinary Dividend Payment

Announcement of Interim Results

Interim Ordinary Dividend Payment

In common with many public companies in the UK, the Company no longer publishes a printed version of its half year report. The half 
year report is only available online from the Company’s website at www.huntingplc.com.

Analysis of Ordinary shareholders
At 31 December 2013, the Company had 2,037 Ordinary shareholders (2012 – 2,105) who held 147.7 million (2012 – 147.0 million) 
Ordinary shares analysed as follows:

Size of holdings
1–4,000
4,001–20,000
20,001–40,000
40,001–200,000
200,001–500,000
500,001 and over

2013

2012

% of total 
shareholders

% of total 
shares

% of total 
shareholders

% of total 
shares

72.4
12.6
3.4
5.8
2.9
2.9

1.0
1.6
1.3
7.8
12.9
75.4

72.5
13.0
3.1
6.1
2.4
2.9

1.0
1.7
1.3
8.2
10.9
76.9

Share Information
The Ordinary shares of the Company are quoted on the London Stock Exchange.

The Company’s registrars, Equiniti, offer a range of shareholder information and dealing services on www.shareview.co.uk.

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

O
t
h
e
r

I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  151

 
 
 
 
Other Information

Glossary

AGM

AMG

API

Average gross capital
employed*

Basic EPS

bbl

boe

Board

Annual General Meeting.

Advanced Manufacturing Group – combines the precision engineering and manufacturing 
capabilities in the Well Construction segment for the Electronics division (Hunting Innova), Hunting 
Dearborn and Hunting Doffing product lines. Hunting is aiming to become a leading single source of 
MWD/LWD tools.

American Petroleum Institute.

The monthly average of the aggregate of capital employed.

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings from continuing operations 
attributable to Ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of Ordinary shares in issue 
during the year.

Barrel of oil – one barrel of oil equals 159 litres or 42 US gallons.

Barrels of oil equivalent.

The Board of Directors of the Company.

Capital employed*

The amount of capital available to the Group to invest in its business and comprises the total equity 
plus net debt.

Capital expenditure – “Capex”

Cash spend on tangible non-current assets.

Can

C$ or Can$

CGU

CO2
CO2
CODM

e

Company

CPI

DPS*

Diluted EPS

Dividend cover*

Downhole

DTR

EBITDA

EPS

ESOP

EU

Free cash flow*

FSA

FTSE

FY

GAAP

Gearing*

Canada.

Canadian dollar.

Cash-generating unit.

Carbon dioxide.

Carbon dioxide equivalent.

Chief operating decision maker.

Hunting PLC.

Consumer Price Index.

Dividend per share – the amount in pence returned to Ordinary shareholders. Figures shown are 
calculated on an accruals basis.

Diluted earnings per share – earnings from continuing operations before amortisation and 
exceptional items, attributable to Ordinary shareholders, divided by the weighted average number of 
Ordinary shares in issue during the year, as adjusted for all potentially dilutive Ordinary shares.

An indication of the Company’s ability to maintain the level of its dividend and is calculated as 
earnings from continuing operations attributable to Ordinary shareholders divided by the cash 
dividend to be returned to Ordinary shareholders, on an accruals basis.

Downhole refers to something that is located within the wellbore.

Disclosure and Transparency Rules.

EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as pre-exceptional earnings before share of 
associates’ post-tax profits, interest, tax, depreciation, impairment and amortisation.

Earnings per share.

Executive Share Option Plan.

European Union.

Free cash flow is a non-GAAP measure and is defined as profit from continuing operations adjusted 
for working capital, tax, replacement capital expenditure and interest.

Financial Services Authority.

Financial Times Stock Exchange.

The twelve months ending 31 December of a given year.

Generally Accepted Accounting Practice.

Net debt as a percentage of total equity.

152  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Other Information

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

O
t
h
e
r

I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

GHG

GoM

Group

Greenhouse gas.

Gulf of Mexico.

The Company and its subsidiaries.

Growth capital expenditure

Capital expenditure to grow the business from current operating levels and enhance operating 
activity.

H1

H2

HEMS

HMRC

HS&E

Hunting

IAS

IFRIC

IFRS

The six months ended 30 June of a given financial year.

The six months ended 31 December of a given financial year.

Hunting Equipment Management Services – provide downhole tool rental equipment in the Well 
Construction segment.

HM Revenue and Customs.

Health, safety and environment.

The Company and its subsidiaries.

International Accounting Standards.

International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee interpretation.

International Financial Reporting Standards.

Inventory and WIP days*

Inventory and WIP at the year end divided by revenue per day, adjusted for the impact of 
acquisitions.

ISO

KPI

LEAN or Lean

LHS

LIBOR

LLP

LNG

LPG

LTIP

m

m3

mcf

MENA

mmBtu

MWD/LWD

MWh

NEB

Net debt*

OCI

OCTG

p

PLC

PSP

R&D

RCF

International Standards Organisation.

Key performance indicator.

A production practice that eliminates wasteful processes, thereby reducing production time and 
costs, and improving efficiency.

Left hand side.

London Inter-bank Offered Rate.

Limited Liability Partnership.

Liquefied Natural Gas.

Liquefied Petroleum Gas.

Long-Term Incentive Plan.

Million.

Cubic metre.

1,000 cubic feet.

Middle East and North Africa region.

Million British Thermal Units.

Measurement-while-drilling/Logging-while-drilling.

Megawatt hours.

Net equivalent barrels of oil.

Net debt comprises bank overdrafts, current and non-current borrowings and finance leases less 
cash and cash equivalents and investments.

Other comprehensive income.

Oil Country Tubular Goods – pipe and tubular goods and products used in the oil and gas industry, 
such as drill pipe, pipe casings and production pipes.

UK pence.

Public Limited Company.

Performance Share Plan.

Research and Development.

Revolving Credit Facility.

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  153

 
 
 
 
Other Information

Glossary continued

Replacement capital  
expenditure

Capital expenditure necessary to maintain existing levels of operating activity.

Reported

RHS

ROCE*

RPI

RSP

Scope 1 

Scope 2

£

Trade payable days*

Trade receivable days*

TSR*

TSR %*

TWh

UAE

Underlying

US or USA

US$ or $

UK

VAT

Wellbore

Well completion

Well construction

Well intervention

WIP

Working capital*

Results for the year as reported under IFRS.

Right hand side.

Return on average capital employed – measures profit before interest and tax before amortisation 
and exceptional items, as a percentage of average gross capital employed.

Retail Price Index.

Restricted Share Plan.

Scope 1 emissions are direct GHG emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the 
entity. Scope 1 emissions include fossil fuels burned on site, emissions from vehicles and other direct 
sources.

Scope 2 emissions are indirect GHG emissions resulting from the generation of electricity, heating 
and cooling or steam generated off site but purchased by the entity.

Sterling.

The average number of days’ credit taken by the Group, calculated as trade payables at the year end 
divided by cost of sales per day, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions.

The average number of days’ credit given to the Group’s customers, calculated as trade receivables 
at the year end divided by revenue per day, adjusted for the impact of acquisitions.

Total Shareholder Return – the net share price change plus the dividends paid during that period.

Total Shareholder Return % = Share price end of period – Share price start of period + Dividends 
paid ÷ Share price start of period.

Terawatt hours.

The Federation of the United Arab Emirates.

Results for the year, as reported under IFRS, adjusted for amortisation and exceptional items, which 
is the basis used by the Directors in assessing performance.

United States of America.

United States dollar.

United Kingdom.

Value Added Tax.

The wellbore refers to the drilled hole.

Well completion refers to the processes of preparing a well for production. This involves the 
assembly of downhole tubulars and equipment required to enable safe and efficient production from 
an oil or gas well.

Well construction refers to the initial drilling and processes of constructing the wellbore in an oil and 
gas well. These processes typically include drilling and logging the hole; running, cementing and 
logging the casing; hydraulic fracturing or stimulating the well and monitoring well performance and 
integrity.

Well intervention refers to any operation carried out on an oil or gas well that maintains or enhances 
the production of the well or provides well diagnostics.

Work in progress.

Trade and other receivables, excluding receivables from associates, derivative financial assets, 
environmental escrow and promissory notes, plus inventories less trade and other payables, 
excluding payables due to associates, derivative financial liabilities, dividend liabilities and retirement 
plan obligations.

WTI

West Texas Intermediate – the price per barrel of Texas light sweet crude oil.

* Non-GAAP measure.

154  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Notes

Other Information

S
t
r
a
t
e
g
i
c
R
e
p
o
r
t

C
o
r
p
o
r
a
t
e
G
o
v
e
r
n
a
n
c
e

F
i
n
a
n
c
i
a
l
S
t
a
t
e
m
e
n
t
s

O
t
h
e
r

I
n
f
o
r
m
a
t
i
o
n

Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts  155

 
 
 
 
Other Information

Notes

156  Hunting PLC  2013 Annual Report and Accounts

Professional Advisers

Solicitors
CMS Cameron McKenna LLP

Auditors
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

Joint Corporate Brokers
Deutsche Bank and Barclays Bank

Financial Advisers
DC Advisory Partners Limited

Insurance Brokers
Willis Limited

Pension Advisers & Actuary
Lane Clark & Peacock LLP

Financial Public Relations
Buchanan Communications Limited

Registrars & Transfer Office
Equiniti Limited
Aspect House
Spencer Road, Lancing
West Sussex BN99 6DA
Telephone (UK): 0871 384 2173
Overseas: +44 (0)121 415 7047

Company Contact Details
Registered Office: 5 Hanover Square, London W1S 1HQ
Registered Number: 974568 (Registered in England and Wales)
Telephone: +44 (0)20 7321 0123
Facsimile: +44 (0)20 7839 2072
www.huntingplc.com

Designed by Emperor

Printed by Park Communications on paper
manufactured from Elemental Chlorine Free (ECF)
pulp sourced from sustainable forests

Park Communications is certified to ISO 14001:2004 
Environmental Management System and the EU Eco-Management 
and Audit Scheme (EMAS)

H

u

n

t

i

n

g

P

L

C

2

0

1

3

A

n

n

u

a

l

R

e

p

o

r

t

a

n

d

A

c

c

o

u

n

t

s

Hunting PLC
5 Hanover Square
London W1S 1HQ
Tel:  +44 (0)20 7321 0123
Fax:  +44 (0)20 7839 2072

www.huntingplc.com