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Hurricane Energy Plc

hur · LSE Energy
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FY2016 Annual Report · Hurricane Energy Plc
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Annual Report and Group Financial Statements 2016

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

“...the largest undeveloped discovery on the U.K. continental shelf...”

2

3

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Contents

2          Hurricane Highlights
4          Introduction
5          Chairman’s Statement
8          Group Strategic Report
22        The Board 
24        Corporate Governance
28        Remuneration Report
32        Environmental Policy 
33        Health and Safety Policy
34        Chief Financial Officer’s Review
38        Directors’ Report
40        Auditor’s Report
42        Financial Statements

1

Hurricane Highlights

Reserves and Resources (million barrels)

Portfolio of the largest currently undeveloped discoveries in the UKCS
100% owned

160 

227      28 

2P Reserves of 37 million barrels and 2C Resources of 691 million barrels 
- Lancaster and Whirlwind (oil case)*

Lancaster field now proceeding to first phase of development - first oil 
targeted for H1 2019 at approximately 17,000 barrels of oil per day

2016 Pre-tax loss of £4.7 million; 
Profit after tax of £0.7 million

1C / 1P

2C / 2P

3C / 3P

412 

691 

37

829 

1490 

    49

Ended 2016 with £82.2 million in cash**

Reserves are taken from the Competent Person’s Report (CPR) prepared by RPS Energy Consultants Limited in May 2017 
(“2017 CPR”). The Resources are a summation of the Whirlwind (oil case) Resources in the 2013 CPR (being barrels of oil 
equivalent) and the Lancaster Resources in the 2017 CPR. (The 2017 CPR only addressed the Lancaster Field). Reserves 
status is subject to Hurricane achieving project sanction.

* 2P Reserves are taken from the Competent Person’s Report (CPR) prepared by RPS Energy Consultants Limited in May 2017 (“2017 CPR”).  The 2C Resources are a summation 
of the Whirlwind (oil case) 2C Resources in the 2013 CPR (being barrels of oil equivalent) and the Lancaster 2C Resources in the 2017 CPR.  (The 2017 CPR only addressed the 
Lancaster Field). Reserves status is subject to Hurricane achieving project sanction. 
** Includes restricted cash of £9.9 million.

2

3

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Introduction

Hurricane was established to discover, appraise and 
develop hydrocarbon resources associated with naturally 
fractured basement reservoirs. 

Hurricane acreage is concentrated on the Rona Ridge, 
West of Shetland.  The Lancaster licence, the Company’s 
most appraised asset, has combined 2P Reserves and 2C 
Resources of 523 million barrels.  In addition, the Company 
has 205 million barrels of oil equivalent on its Whirlwind 
licence (under the Whirlwind oil case).

During the 2016-2017 drilling campaign the Company 
made two significant discoveries* at Halifax and Lincoln, 
indicating that the Greater Lancaster Area and the 
Greater Warwick Area have the potential to be two large 
accumulations.

* Discovery - This classification is consistent with SPE/AAPG/WPC and SPEE guidelines for Petroleum Resource Management – Determination of Discovery Status 

4

Chairman’s Statement

Welcome to Hurricane Energy’s 2016 Annual Report.  

2016 was a good year for Hurricane. From the proceeds of 
our initial £52.1 million capital raise in May, the Company 
took the Transocean Spitsbergen on hire on 2 July 2016. On 
24 March 2017, 265 days of continuous drilling operations 
later, the rig left the Halifax Well, our fourth consecutive well 
and second exploration success of the drilling campaign. 

Underpinning our success was the result of the Pilot Well 
drilled on Lancaster which demonstrated a deep oil column 
below local structural closure. The Pilot Well was followed 
up by the successful Horizontal Sidetrack Well. The flow rate 
of 15,375 stb/d achieved with electrical submersible pump 
support from the Horizontal Sidetrack Well demonstrated 
that the Lancaster field is highly productive.  

As a result of the success of the Pilot Well, the Company 
applied for the Halifax Licence in an out of round application. 
Thanks must go to the Regulators for awarding the licence 
and approving the subsequent drilling permits in record 
time.  

The Company returned to the capital markets in November 
2016, raising £74.4 million in a significantly oversubscribed 
offering. We were once again grateful for the support of 
Kerogen and Crystal Amber whose initial injection of capital 
in May kick-started our drilling campaign in July. Importantly, 
in an equity market which was not yet fully-open to junior 
E&P companies, we were pleased that we were able to start 
rebuilding our institutional shareholder base.  

The November capital raise also included capital to allow us 
to invest in front end engineering design (“FEED”) studies for 
the Lancaster Early Production System (“EPS”). The purpose 
of the EPS is to obtain reservoir performance data in order to 
plan for the full field development (“FFD”) on our Rona Ridge 
licences. Whilst the subsurface team were busy drilling, 
the development and commercial teams spent the second 
half of 2016 securing an Floating Production Storage and 
Offloading Vessel  (“FPSO”), the Aoka Mizu, and the support 
of TechnipFMC to provide the subsea equipment and control 
systems for the two horizontal wells. We remain on track to 
reach final investment decision (“FID”) in mid-2017, with first 
oil targeted for H1 2019. The details of the EPS are included 
within the Group Strategic Review. I am delighted that with 
project maturity the operating costs have reduced such 

that the project remains robust under most foreseeable 
oil price scenarios. The downturn in the industry and 
consequent reduction in the cost base has also helped focus 
service providers to support Hurricane. 

The success of the Lincoln and Halifax wells highlight the 
potential scale of the discovered resource. As such, the EPS is 
a vital element to optimise the FFD of the Greater Lancaster 
Area (“GLA”), Greater Warwick Area (“GWA”) and Whirlwind. 
Further appraisal drilling will, however, be needed to 
delineate the volumes in GLA, GWA and Whirlwind, thus 
setting the conditions for the Company to achieve maximum 
value from its assets 

The funding of the EPS will be a significant moment in 2017. 
In May 2017 the Company intends to initiate an interim 
equity raise to provide additional funds to preserve flexibility 
around both the timing and the optimal structure for the 
funding required for the EPS, anticipated to occur in mid-
2017, and to ensure we are appropriately funded for the 
coming twelve months. We continue to progress our debt, 
equity and farm-out discussions with a view to securing the 
best risk-adjusted returns to shareholders. To this end we 
reopened our dataroom to a limited number of high quality 
participants in early 2017. As Hurricane is an explorer and 
appraiser of fractured basements, we will look to those with 
the requisite skill set to take the Rona Ridge project on to FFD. 

At the end of my first year as Chairman there are a number 
of people and organisations to whom I would like to 
extend the thanks of the Company. Transocean, Bluewater 
and TechnipFMC have all worked collaboratively with the 
Company to achieve the results I have set out above. Thanks 
also go to the Regulators who have supported the Company 
throughout its drilling and EPS planning phase. Finally, the 
board and staff of Hurricane; to have safely drilled 265 
days West of Shetland whilst planning for the EPS and 
raising the capital to fund the above has been a remarkable 
achievement. 

I look forward to the Company continuing its strong 
performance in 2017.

Dr Robert Arnott

Chairman

12 May 2017

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Hurricane’s Asset Locations

Foinaven
(operated by BP)

Schiehallion
(operated by BP)
e - S

o

r

F a

Typhoon

Warwick

Clair 
(operated by BP)

Shetland
Islands

0

30 km

B asin

F a r o e-S h etla n d
n a R idge

R o

Greater
Lancaster
Area

Greater
Warwick
Area

6

i n

s

B a

d

n

t l a

e

h

Whirlwind

e

g

Rid

Rona

Halifax

Lancaster

Lincoln

Solan
(operated by Premier)

Strathmore

0

30 km

Shetland
Islands

Orkney
Islands

Aberdeen

7

Group Strategic Report: Review of 2016

Business Model 

Strategy 

Current Acreage 

Hurricane acquires acreage in proven petroleum systems 
and uses pre-existing well and seismic data to assess the 
potential of basement reservoirs which have been missed 
by the oil industry’s earlier exploration campaigns. By 
using pre-existing data we are able to plan exploration and 
appraisal wells with a high level of confidence. Once a well 
has been drilled we use the newly acquired geotechnical 
information to refine our geological understanding of our 
assets and subsequently assess the commercial potential of 
any discoveries. Once the commercial viability of our assets 
is established, we examine development scenarios to take 
them into production. 

Oil exploration, appraisal and development is by its nature 
capital intensive and typically it takes several years to 
mature a discovery through to development and production. 
Given the potential scale of the Company’s assets, it is our 
intention to introduce a development partner at the right 
time to share the financial and operational development risk 
of the assets. Hurricane is focused on bringing its existing 
discoveries to field development.

Our strategy is to create shareholder value through the 
exploration, appraisal and development of naturally 
fractured basement reservoirs. We will progress our 
resources through the value chain from prospects to 
discoveries and contingent resources, culminating in reserves 
and ultimately production.  We do this through exploration 
and appraisal drilling and early stage field development. 

We believe that fractured basement reservoirs can be 
associated with oil outside of structural closure that is of 
material commercial value.  

To date we have maintained 100% ownership and Licence 
and Field Operatorship of all of our discoveries. Being in a 
position to independently complete the EPS phase of the 
Lancaster development increases the Company’s options 
for funding the EPS. Discussions with potential partners are 
ongoing at the time of this report and form a part of the 
overall financing strategy going forward.

The Company’s Rona Ridge basement discoveries 
(summarised on the underlying map) comprise the GLA, 
the GWA, and Whirlwind. In addition to the significant oil 
volumes associated with these discoveries, their geographic 
proximity and shallow water setting (approximately 140 – 
190 metres) reinforce the potential for these discoveries 
to act as a production hub for future West of Shetland 
developments. The GLA consists of the Lancaster Field and 
the P2308 licence (the “Halifax Licence”). The Halifax Licence 
was applied for in 2016 in an out of round application as a 
direct result of the Lancaster 7 Pilot Well results. The Halifax 
Licence was awarded in November 2016 and includes the 
2017 Halifax discovery which, together with Lancaster, 
has the potential to form part of a single and extensive 
hydrocarbon accumulation. Proof of such will require 
confirmation through future appraisal of the Lancaster and 
Halifax licences.  

The GWA comprises the Lincoln Discovery and the yet to be 
drilled Warwick Prospect. The 2017 Lincoln Well (205/26b-
12) is interpreted as demonstrating the presence of an 
extensive oil column.  As a result, the Lincoln Discovery 

and the Warwick Prospect are viewed as potentially a 
single hydrocarbon accumulation. Confirmation of single 
accumulation status for the GWA will require further 
appraisal drilling of licences P1368 South and P2294 (GWA).  
(It should be noted that in November 2015 OGA consented 
to the sub-division of Hurricane’s Frontier Licence P1368 into 
4 sub-areas, P1368 North, Central, South and Southwest.) 

Whirlwind comprises a basement reservoir that is 
significantly deeper than the GLA and GWA and is also 
associated with lighter oil than the GLA/GWA. Further 
appraisal drilling of licence P1368 North will be required 
to establish the precise hydrocarbon type and depth of 
the Whirlwind oil water contact (“OWC”). Currently the 
Whirlwind Discovery is associated with a hydrocarbon 
column height of 200 metres true vertical thickness (“TVT”) 
and a probable light oil accumulation of 200 million stock 
tank barrels (“MMstb”) (2C Resource).  (The hydrocarbons 
may possibly be a gas condensate, but this cannot be 
determined without further testing). 

Hurricane’s other assets include Typhoon and Strathmore. 
Typhoon is a basement and sandstone prospect with a P50 
Prospective Resource of 149 MMstb. Strathmore is a stranded 
sandstone field with a 2C Resource of 32 MMstb of oil.

8

9

Greater Lancaster Area (GLA)
Greater Warwick Area (GWA)

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Strategic Report: Review of 2016

2016 Operations 

The Lincoln Exploration Well  
(205/26b-12) 

Hurricane’s 2016 operations included drilling the Lancaster 
205/21a-7 Pilot Well and -7Z Horizontal Sidetrack Well and 
the Lincoln exploration well. In 2017, prior to the date of 
this report, the Halifax Well was also drilled, logged and 
tested.  The results of each of these wells have individually 
and collectively increased the Company’s resource base 
and support and the progression of the Lancaster field 
development, whilst materially increasing the Company’s 
understanding of the Rona Ridge basement play. 

Lancaster Pilot and Horizontal Sidetrack Wells  
(205/21a-7 & 205/21a-7Z) 

The Pilot Well provided new data that unequivocally 
demonstrated that an extensive hydrocarbon column is 
present at Lancaster. This new data reinforces Hurricane’s 
geological model that producible hydrocarbons are present 
at a depth significantly deeper than the Lancaster Field’s 
structural closure. It is therefore probable that producible 
oil volumes are likely to be present within basement 
beyond the Lancaster Field’s eastern block boundary. 
This conclusion, combined with the hydrocarbon column 
found by the Halifax Well, provides material support to the 
significant hydrocarbon potential of the Lancaster Licence. 
Testing of the Pilot Well also demonstrated higher flow 
rates than anticipated, thus providing further support for 
the Company’s reservoir model that the basement reservoir 
comprises a highly connected and permeable fracture 
network.  

The Horizontal Sidetrack Well was also a successful operation 
providing further flow rate and pressure data that supports 
the Company’s assertion that commercially producible 
volumes of oil can be delivered through the planned 
EPS phase of the Lancaster field development. The well 
was successfully suspended so that it, and the Lancaster 
6 Horizontal Well (205/21a-6), drilled in 2014, are now 
awaiting completion and future production. The combined 
data from the Lancaster Pilot and Horizontal Sidetrack Wells 
also provided further de-risking of the Victory sandstone 
reservoir (previously identified as the Rona sandstone), 
which overlies and is in pressure communication with the 
basement.

Lincoln well operations resulted in a significant fractured 
basement discovery identified through gas chromatography, 
logging-while-drilling and wireline data. No OWC was 
encountered and an oil down to (“ODT”) of approximately 
520 metres true vertical depth (“TVD”) below structural 
closure indicates a hydrocarbon column of at least 618 metres 
TVT. The Lincoln well was planned to exclude testing, and 
therefore estimates of the hydrocarbon type have been 
derived from isotube analysis and sidewall core hydrocarbon 
extracts, indicating that Lincoln oil is similar to that of 
Lancaster. 

The depth of the Lincoln ODT is significantly deeper than 
the OWC at Lancaster.  This depth variation indicates that a 
pressure barrier is present between Lancaster and Lincoln. 
The barrier has been identified as the Brynhild Fault which is 
a well-documented regional geological feature and has been 
mapped at Lincoln from 3D seismic and gravity magnetic 
data. Lincoln is therefore most likely to be a separate field 
to Lancaster. The ODT at Lincoln also indicates that the yet 
undrilled Warwick Prospect could form part of the same oil 
accumulation as Lincoln.  

The Halifax Exploration Well  
(205/23-3A) 

Following the end of the period, the Company drilled, logged 
and tested the Halifax Well.  The Halifax Well was drilled in 
close proximity to the Bombardier Well (205/23-2) drilled by 
Arco in 1998.  Subsequent analysis of the Bombardier Well 
by Hurricane indicated the presence of hydrocarbons within 
basement. 

The Halifax Well identified an extensive oil column 
significantly below structural closure (which is at 1,040 
metres true vertical depth subsea ("TVDSS")).  The well 
identified a very significant hydrocarbon column of 1,156 
metres TVT.  In the absence of data identifying pressure 
barriers between Lancaster and Halifax, the Company 
believes that Lancaster and Halifax are potentially a single 
large accumulation.  This will need to be evaluated through 
further analysis and appraisal drilling.

Revised Volumetrics 

The impact of the Pilot and Horizontal Sidetrack Wells on 
the Lancaster field in place hydrocarbon volumes is material, 
with the best-case estimates of oil in place increasing by 
120% for the basement (from 1,056 MMstb in the 2013 
CPR to 2,326 MMstb in the 2017 CPR). Another significant 
change to the volumetric assessment is that Hurricane 
believes the recent results from the Pilot Well confirms our 
sub-surface model that the Lancaster Field structural closure 
is no longer considered as a realistic geological mechanism 
for constraining recoverable hydrocarbon resources. 

The assignment of Reserves and Contingent Resources to 
Lancaster is specific to the Field Development Plan (“FDP”). 
The Company’s approach to the Lancaster field development 
is phased so that an initial modest volume is produced 
with the objective of securing key technical data that will 
allow for the optimizing of a more extensive FFD, targeted 
at producing a materially larger hydrocarbon volume. In 
the 2017 CPR the EPS phase of development has been 
assigned 2P Reserves of 37 million barrels assuming a 6 year 
cut-off and 62 million barrels assuming a 10 year field life. 
The assignment of 2P Reserves is subject to the Company 
achieving sanction of the EPS project. FFD is expected to 
include upscaled surface facilities and subsea infrastructures, 
including the provision of a possible gas export pipeline, 
all of which will be designed to optimise the recovery of 
the barrels allocated as the 2C Contingent Resource for 
Lancaster. Additional reserve potential for a Lancaster 
development exists in the recoverable hydrocarbon volumes 
that could be accessed to the east of the Lancaster Field 
boundary in the Halifax Licence.  The ultimate scale of the 
Lancaster FFD will therefore require the potential of P2308 
to be assessed and this will be achieved through further 
appraisal drilling. 

Lancaster Reserves and Resources increasing in size

2013 CPR 

       2017 CPR 

207 MMstb, 2C 

       523 MMstb, 2C + 2P 

Lancaster Reserves and Resources are taken from the Competent Person’s Reports (CPR) prepared by RPS Energy Consultants 
in November 2013 (“2013 CPR”) and in May 2017 (“2017 CPR”). Reserve status is subject to the Company achieving sanction 
of the EPS project.

10

11

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
         
 
 
 
         
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Lancaster Early Production System 

In parallel with the well operations, the development team 
spent the first six months of 2016 finalising the concept 
selection for the Lancaster EPS. They also put in place the 
contracting strategy required to deliver first oil during H1 
2019 and the Lancaster EPS objectives, which are:

• 

To provide long term production data to confirm the 
productivity and extent of the Lancaster reservoir to 
optimise FFD planning and sanction;

•  Commence development of the resources of the field in 
a phased manner, to enhance the understanding of the 
subsurface, ahead of FFD;

•  Deliver an acceptable return on capital invested.

Having selected Bluewater to provide the FPSO Aoka 
Mizu (Figure 1) and TechnipFMC as the preferred primary 
contractors, work commenced in early August with the 
respective FEED studies.  The Bluewater FPSO FEED 1, and 
subsequent FEED 2 studies, which commenced in Q4 2016, 
focused on four areas: 

1      Repair & life extension 
2      New mooring system and turret buoy  
3      Vessel & marine upgrades 
4      Topsides upgrade 

Meanwhile the FEED 1 & 2 studies with TechnipFMC for 
the provision of the Subsea, Umbilical, Riser and Flowlines 

Figure 1: Proposed FPSO Aoka Mizu Upgrade Scope

(“SURF”) and Subsea Production System (“SPS”) elements 
of the project and Well Completions with Petrofac Facilities 
Management Limited (“PFML”) were also kicked off in 
parallel.  Figure 2 provides an illustration of the simplicity of 
the EPS concept, based on production from the two existing 
wells, the Lancaster 6 Horizontal Well (205/21a-6) and the 
Horizontal Sidetrack Well (205/21a-7Z) being completed and 
tied back to the turret-moored FPSO via individual flowlines.  
The design, allowing for topside metering of the individual 
wells, uses dual pod electrical submersible pumps in each 
well to provide artificial lift as well as providing additional 
well data from downhole gauges.  

The key elements of the EPS project are: 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

The re-entry and completion of the existing horizontal 
wells, 205/21a-6 and 205/21a-7Z;

The procurement, fabrication, installation and 
commissioning of a subsea infrastructure consisting of; 
twin 6” flowlines, a power and control umbilical, risers 
and subsea manifold;

The procurement, fabrication and installation of a new 
turret buoy and mooring systems;

The upgrade, relocation and recommissioning of the 
Aoka Mizu FPSO;

Future oil export will be by shuttle tanker, with produced 
gas during the EPS phase being used on the FPSO for 
either power generation and/or utilities. It is proposed 
that surplus gas will be flared. 

After the initial EPS period, the feasibility for tie backs and 
future gas export will be assessed as part of the FFD concept 
plans based on the long-term productivity testing of the 
initial two EPS wells. 

As at the end of 2016, the project remains on schedule with 
FEED 2 studies having commenced in December 2016 in 
support of first oil in H1 2019 subject to EPC progress post 
FID in mid-2017. Figure 3, on the next page, illustrates the 
current project plan as previously presented in the Lancaster 
EPS Environmental Statement. 

In summary, the plans are in place, the respective teams are 
fully resourced and the project remains on track to achieve 
first oil during H1 in 2019 provided we maintain our current 
progress and milestones.  The next most critical milestone 
is project FID in mid-2017, which is subject to the required 
funding being in place and the Regulators’ approval of the 
Lancaster EPS FDP and the Environmental Statement.

The subdivision of these scopes of work are split amongst 
the main project contracts as follows: 
•  Bluewater 

° 
° 

° 

Installation Operator
Proposed Pipeline Operator (at introduction of 
Hydrocarbons)
Engineer Procure Construct (“EPC”) contract for:
-      Repair & life extension
-  New mooring system and turret buoy
Limited vessel & marine upgrades
- 
- 
Limited topsides upgrades 
FPSO Facility & Pipeline Operations contracts

• 

° 
TechnipFMC
° 

Engineer Procure Construct Install (EPCI) scope for: 
Supply and installation of Subsea Production 
- 
System (SPS) and 
Supply and installation of Subsea Umbilical 
Risers and Flowline (SURF) 

- 

FPSO Turret Mooring System buoy installation 

° 
•  PFML

°  Well Operator
°  Well completions

- 

Provision via third parties of electrical 
submersible pumps and variable speed drive 
systems 

Figure 2: EPS Concept

12

13

Proposed Upgrade Areas

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fundraising in 2016 

Key Performance Indicators 

On 10 May 2016, the Company announced that it had raised 
approximately £52.1 million (before expenses) through the 
issue of 347,245,265 new Ordinary Shares to Kerogen Capital, 
Crystal Amber and Marlborough Fund Nominees at a price 
of £0.15 per share. In connection with the fundraising, the 
Company also agreed to issue warrants to Crystal Amber to 
subscribe for up to 23,333,333 new Ordinary Shares at a price 
of £0.20 per share. 

The Group uses corporate targets and individual Key 
Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) for the assessment of the 
performance of individuals for remuneration purposes, as 
further described in the Remuneration Report. However, given 
the early stage nature of the Group’s development activities, 
the Group’s Directors are of the opinion that analysis using 
KPIs is not necessary for an understanding of the nature of 
development, performance or position of the business. 

On 8 November 2016, the Company raised a further £74.4 
million (before expenses) through the issue of 218,830,120 
new Ordinary Shares in a significantly oversubscribed offering. 
The shares were issued at a price of £0.34 per share.   

The net proceeds of the Fundraisings were used to fund the 
drilling of the Lancaster Pilot and Horizontal Sidetrack Wells, 
the Lincoln and Halifax wells, FEED studies, certain long lead 
items for the EPS and for general corporate purposes. 

Government and Regulatory Authorities 

The Company works closely with the government 
departments and agencies which are responsible for the oil 
and gas industry in the UK. These relationships are essential in 
allowing Hurricane to develop its business. 

The Group continues to maintain its ISO 14001 Environmental 
Management System accreditation in preference to alternate 
accreditation approaches.  ISO 14001 or an equivalent are 
essential to enable Hurricane to undertake a number of 
its offshore operations where Hurricane is viewed by the 
Regulators as the Operator.

2016

Q4

2017

2018

2019

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Figure 3: Development Timeline

Complete FEED 1
LLI Commitment (Trees and Controls)
FEED 2 
GeoTech and GeoPhys Surveys
LLI Commitment (FPSO & SURF)
ES and FDP Approval
Hurricane Final Investment Decision
FPSO Upgrade Yard Contract Award
FPSO Aoka Mizu Arrival in Upgrade Yard
Safety Case Approved
Re-enter and Complete Wells 6&7Z (Window)
Delivery of Mooring System
Boulder Clearance* (Window)
Mooring System Installation (Window)
SURF Installation (Window)
FPSO Ready for Sail Away
FPSO Arrival in Field (Window)
Buoy Hook-Up (Following FPSO Arrival)
Ready for Start-up (Following Buoy Hook-up)
First Oil

* dependent on results of geophysical survey

14

The plans are in place, the respective 
teams are fully resourced and the project 
remains on track to achieve first oil 
during H1 in 2019

15

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Group Strategic Report: Future Outlook

Farm-out and Future Fundraising 

In early 2017 Hurricane re-opened its dataroom to a limited 
number of high quality participants to attract an industry 
partner into some or all of the Group’s assets. The farm-out 
process has principally focused on financing the EPS phase of 
the development of Lancaster, along with the potential for a 
wider appraisal programme. 

Alongside the farm-out process, the Company continues to 
develop its funding strategy to finance the EPS. The total 
forecast capital cost of the EPS is approximately $467 million 
(including costs already incurred to date).  Therefore, the 
Company has a significant funding requirement that may 
include a combination of equity, debt and / or a farm-out (the 
“Primary Funding”).  This Primary Funding is, subject to market 
conditions, anticipated to occur in mid-2017.   

In order to preserve flexibility around both the timing and the 
optimal structure for the Primary Funding, on 12 May 2017 the 
Company intends to enter into a smaller financing arrangement 
(the “Interim Funding”) with Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited 
(“Stifel”). Under this arrangement the Company intends to 
issue Stifel warrants over 25,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 
pence each. The exercise price for each of the warrants will 
be 95% of the volume weighted average price of the ordinary 
shares, calculated over the trading day prior to exercise. Stifel 
will use reasonable endeavours to procure purchasers for the 
ordinary shares granted under the warrants.  The Company will 
have the right to terminate the warrants at any time, otherwise 
they will expire on 30 June 2017. 

Subsurface 

The immediate subsurface work plan is to fully evaluate and 
correlate the Lancaster, Lincoln and Halifax wells. Such work 
includes detailed petrophysical analysis, fracture picking, 
reservoir modelling, reservoir simulation and further seismic 
mapping. The work plan is intended to refine existing analytical 
techniques, narrow in-house volumetric assessments and 
establish potential well sites for further exploration and / or 
appraisal drilling. 

Output from this work will also feed into the planned 2017 
second phase of a revised Competent Person’s Report (“CPR”) 
which is intended to provide an update on resource estimates 
for the assets not covered in the May 2017 CPR. This new CPR 
is expected to be completed in late 2017.  

Long term planning, excluding that necessary for the first phase 
of the Lancaster field development, will be focused on well 
planning for appraisal and exploration drilling. Timing of such 
operations is to be confirmed and will be a function of funding 
and rig operations related to the Lancaster development. 
That stated, well planning will continue with the objective 
of positioning the Company in an optimum position to take 
advantage of the rig market. The potential new well locations 
are intended to further delineate the GLA and GWA. For the 
GLA, the wells will be focused on demonstrating pressure 
connectivity between Halifax and Lancaster and confirming 
that a common OWC is present across the GLA. Furthermore, 
commercial hydrocarbon flow needs to be demonstrated on 
the Halifax Licence. It is envisaged that at least two appraisal 
wells, one of which should be planned as a horizontal producer, 
would be sufficient to demonstrate that a single accumulation 
is probable. For the GWA a two well appraisal programme 
is envisaged with an OWC penetration at Warwick and a 
horizontal well test on either the Lincoln or Warwick structures. 
The depth to top reservoir at the GWA provides the potential 
for these uncertainties to be addressed with a single well 
location and a Drill Stem Test (“DST”) sidetrack, similar to the 
programme on Lancaster undertaken during 2016.  

Greater Lancaster Area 

Lancaster 
The Lancaster asset is held under Licence P1368 Central 
and is in a water depth of approximately 155 metres. The 
potential size of the Lancaster resource means that any field 
development is expected to be executed through a phased 
approach. As described above, the Company views the EPS 
phase of development to be the first phase of a multiphase 
development which is expected to ultimately include a FFD on 
Lancaster and is expected to consider the inclusion of Halifax 
(as part of the GLA), the GWA and Whirlwind.  

Halifax 
The Halifax asset is held under Licence P2308 and was awarded 
to the Company in an out of round licence in November 2016.  
The licence is immediately adjacent to the Lancaster licence, 
located North East along the Rona Ridge.  Halifax was drilled 
in Q1 2017 and was an oil discovery. In the absence of data 
identifying pressure barriers between Lancaster and Halifax, 
the Company believes that Lancaster and Halifax are potentially 
a single large accumulation . This will need to be evaluated 
through further analysis and appraisal drilling. 

Greater Warwick Area  

Lincoln 
Also controlled by Hurricane under Licence P1368 South, 
the Lincoln Prospect lies to the south west of Lancaster. In 
Q4 2016 the Company drilled the Lincoln Well resulting in a 
significant fractured basement discovery.  Hydrocarbons were 
encountered in the well.  Gas chromatography and logging 
while drilling data indicated a very significant hydrocarbon 
column of at least 660 metre TVD, comparable to that found at 
Lancaster.   

The ODT in the Lincoln discovery of 2,258 metre TVDSS 
demonstrates that it is a separate hydrocarbon accumulation to 
Lancaster, with the Lancaster field and Lincoln discovery being 
separated by the Brynhild Fault Zone. The ODT at Lincoln has 
provided the Company with sufficient evidence to believe that 
the yet undrilled Warwick Prospect could form part of the same 
oil accumulation as Lincoln. Should these interpretations be 
confirmed through further drilling and testing it is anticipated 
that a Lincoln/Warwick accumulation will be assigned a 
separate field status to Lancaster. 

Warwick 
The Warwick Prospect, controlled by the Company under 
the P2294 licence, sits to the west of the Lincoln Field.  As 
stated above, the results of the Lincoln Well suggests that the 
Lincoln and Warwick prospects could be part of the same large 
hydrocarbon accumulation.

The Company plans to drill Warwick at some point in the future, 
subject to obtaining the necessary funding and regulatory 
consents and permits.

In 2011 Hurricane re-entered the well for testing. The well 
test results were ambiguous and it is not clear whether the 
hydrocarbons at reservoir conditions are volatile oil or gas 
condensate. Despite this ambiguity, it is clear that Whirlwind’s 
hydrocarbon type is different from that of Lancaster and as a 
consequence the current plan is that the Whirlwind discovery 
will be appraised and developed on either a standalone basis or 
as a future incremental hub to the GLA development. The well 
is currently suspended for future operations. 

Subject to securing future funding, Hurricane intends to re-
enter the 2011 well to drill and test a deviated sidetrack well 
targeting a faulted section of basement to the south east of the 
existing well track. 

Typhoon and Tempest 

Typhoon and Tempest are controlled by Hurricane under 
Licences P1485 and P1835. A site survey was commissioned 
over Typhoon during summer 2011. Typhoon is primarily a 
basement prospect but also offers potential in overlying Jurassic 
sandstones (Tempest). The 2013 CPR has assigned unrisked P50 
Prospective Resources of 149 million barrels of oil equivalent 
(“MMboe”) to Typhoon and 1,266 MMboe for the P10 
Prospective Resource volume acknowledging the material flank 
potential of this asset. 

In April 2016 the Group reduced the acreage of both licences 
to reduce the annual cost to the business, whilst maintaining 
prospectivity by giving the Group a range of options for 
optimum drilling location choice. In May 2016 Hurricane 
extended the drilling commitment on the P1485 and P1835 
licences to 2018. 

Both Lincoln and Warwick (the GWA) are expected to ultimately 
be included in the wider FFD on the Rona Ridge 

Strathmore 

Whirlwind 

Whirlwind is located about 10 kilometres north of Lancaster 
in a water depth of approximately 185 metres. In 2010 the 
Company drilled on the structure and found indications of oil 
in both a Lower Cretaceous limestone (Valhall) and underlying 
fractured basement within structural closure. 

Hurricane’s focus is mainly on fractured basement reservoirs. 
However, Strathmore is a traditional sandstone reservoir with a 
proven oil resource and estimated recoverable oil of 32 MMboe 
in the 2C Contingent Resource case. We believe that Strathmore 
could potentially tie back to a future Lancaster development.

16

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Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Group Strategic Report: Risk

Internal Controls and Risk Management 

The Directors are responsible for the Group’s system of 
internal control and for reviewing its effectiveness. The 
Group’s system of internal control is designed to manage 
rather than eliminate the risk of failure to achieve the 
Group’s business objectives and therefore provides 
reasonable, rather than absolute, assurance against material 
misstatement or loss. The Group operates a series of 
controls to meet its needs. The Board considers that there is 
no necessity at the present time to establish an independent 
internal audit function given the current size and complexity 
of the business. 

Existing processes and practices are monitored and reviewed 
to ensure that risks are effectively managed around a 
sound internal control structure. A fundamental element 
of the internal control structure involves the identification 
and documentation of significant risks, the likelihood of 
those risks occurring, their potential impact and the plans 
for managing and mitigating each of those risks. These 
assessments are monitored and reviewed by the Board. 

Principal Risks 

All companies carry with them certain risks and Hurricane 
is no exception. The future outlook for the Group and 
therefore opportunities for growth in Shareholder value 
should be understood in the context of the associated risks. 
There are a wide variety of risks associated with the oil 
and gas industry which may impact Hurricane’s business. 
According to the risk, Hurricane may elect to take or 
tolerate risk, treat risk with controls and mitigating actions, 
transfer the risk to third parties or terminate risk by ceasing 
particular activities or operations. Listed in the following 
table are some of the principal risks facing the Group and 
the actions taken to minimise the likelihood and mitigate the 
impact.

18

19

 
 
 
 
Key risk factor
Substantial 
capital 
requirements

Risk detail
The Group’s business plan to exploit and commercialise 
its assets will require significant capital expenditure. 
Future plans may be curtailed if the Group is unable to 
raise further funds.

Operational 
risks

There are many operational risks. These include, but 
are not limited to, failure of the rig or other crucial 
equipment, problems occurring during installation and 
/ or construction and unfavourable weather leading to 
delays in operations.

How is it managed
The Group continually monitors its funding 
requirements to progress its asset portfolio. The 
Group actively engages with many providers of finance 
including current and potential Shareholders, brokers, 
banks, other financial institutions and potential farm-in 
partners to understand the range of options available to 
the Group. 

The Group invests significant time and resources to 
plan all of its operations and focuses on minimising 
the various operational risks. The Group uses a range 
of third party experts to co-ordinate, plan and deliver 
drilling and development projects. Contingency is built 
into all project plans to allow for unexpected delays and 
cost overruns. 

Geological and 
reservoir risk

The geology of the Group’s licence areas and the 
behaviour of the associated reservoirs rely on various 
assumptions and interpretation techniques. There is a 
risk that the reservoirs do not behave as expected.

All appraisal programmes are designed to de-risk the 
assets in the most cost effective manner while gaining 
the maximum understanding of the geology and 
reservoir as possible. 

Licences

Oil price 
fluctuations

Hurricane uses data obtained from drilling and well 
testing to populate numeric reservoir models. Continual 
updating of these models enables Hurricane to better 
understand the reservoirs and build predictive cases 
that address the uncertainty envelope and mitigate risk. 

The ability of the Group to develop and exploit oil 
and gas resources depends on the Group’s continued 
compliance with the obligations of its current licences. 
The Group depends on its licences whose grant and 
renewal is subject to the discretion of the relevant 
governmental authorities. 

The Group monitors its tenure and obligations of 
the licences that it holds. The Group maintains 
active engagement with the relevant governmental 
authorities and seeks extensions and amendments to 
its obligations as required.

The viability of the Group’s assets is assessed on a 
regular basis. Economic models of development cases 
are stress tested using varying oil price forecasts. 
Investment will only be made if the development case 
is robust to downside price sensitivity scenarios.

Both oil and gas prices can be volatile and subject to 
fluctuation in response to relatively minor changes 
in the supply of, and demand for, oil and gas, market 
uncertainty and a variety of additional factors that are 
beyond the control of the Group such as the impact of 
a greater market shift to renewable energy sources. It is 
impossible to predict accurately future oil and gas price 
movements. Accordingly, oil and gas prices may not 
remain at their current levels. Although the Group is 
not yet an active producer of oil and gas, declines in oil 
and gas prices may adversely affect market sentiment 
and as a consequence the market price of the Ordinary 
Shares and furthermore affect the Group’s cash flow, 
liquidity and profitability, and limit the amount of oil 
and gas that the Group could potentially market in the 
future. 

Key risk factor
Joint venture 
partners

Third party 
infrastructure

Development 
project delivery

Risk detail
Operations in the oil and gas industry are often 
conducted in a joint venture environment. There is a 
risk that joint venture partners are not aligned in their 
objectives and drivers, which may lead to inefficiencies 
and delays. 

After a farm-out, the Group may not act as operator 
on certain licence interests. The Group will generally 
have limited control over the day to day management 
of operations of those assets and will therefore be 
dependent upon a third party operator. 

How is it managed
Due diligence will be used to review and assess any 
third parties that the Group enters into a joint venture 
within both operated and non-operated projects. The 
Group will have continuous and regular engagement 
with partners to ensure that all partners’ interests are 
aligned and the Group is not exposed to risks that it 
believes are unacceptable.

Any future field development is likely to be dependent 
upon the availability of third party infrastructure 
which if it fails, or is not, or ceases to be, available on 
reasonable commercial terms, or at all, may result 
in delays to field development, production and cash 
generated. This would have a material adverse effect on 
the Group’s business, prospects, financial condition and 
operations. 

In planning the development scenarios for the Group’s 
assets, the use of third party infrastructure is assessed. 
Consideration is given to the extent, nature and 
commercial arrangements of potential use of third 
party infrastructure and attempts are made to not rely 
on this type of infrastructure if a practical alternative 
exists.

Development projects are subject to various risks 
including availability of third party services and 
manufacturing slots, labour disputes, installation 
windows, permits, consents and weather.  Problems 
with any of the above can cause delays to the project 
that impact both the timing for completion of the 
project as well as the cost.  This can have a material 
impact on the projected cashflow from the project and 
the funding required. 

The Group invests significant time and resources to plan 
its development projects and focuses on minimising 
the various development risks. The Group uses a range 
of third party experts to co-ordinate, plan and deliver 
development projects. Contingency is built into all 
project plans to allow for unexpected delays and cost 
overruns.

This Group Strategic Report was approved by the Board of Directors and is signed on its behalf by:

Dr Robert Trice, CEO

12 May 2017

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Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
The Board

Dr Robert Arnott  
Non-executive Chairman 

Robert has spent over three decades in the oil and gas industry. 
During his career, which began at Shell International, he has 
held the role of Chairman at each of Petroceltic International 
plc, Global Petroleum Limited and Oyster Petroleum Limited 
and non-executive Directorships at Rocksource ASA and, until 
recently, Core Energy AS, an oil and gas company focused on 
the Norwegian continental shelf. Robert was a Director of 
Spring Energy AS and is currently Chairman of Independent Oil 
Tools AS, an international oil services business. 

In addition, Robert spent ten years in investment banking, 
most recently at Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter and Goldman 
Sachs International, and is a Research Associate at the Oxford 
Institute for Energy Studies. 

Robert joined the Board on 1 March 2016 and is Chairman 
of the Nominations Committee and is also a member of the 
Remuneration, Audit and Technical Advisory committees. 
Robert’s key responsibility as Chairman is the leadership of the 
Board, ensuring the integrity and effectiveness of the Board/
Executive relationship. 

Dr Robert Trice  
Chief Executive Officer 

Robert co-founded the Company in late 2004 and has 30 
years’ oil industry experience, having specialist technical 
experience of fractured reservoirs’ characterisation and 
evaluation. Robert has a PhD in Geology from Birkbeck College, 
University of London and gained the majority of his geoscience 
experience with Enterprise Oil and Shell, having worked in field 
development, exploration, wellsite operations and geological 
consultancy. 

In addition, Robert has held the position of Visiting Professor 
at Trondheim University, Norway and has published and 
presented on subjects related to fractured reservoirs and 
exploration for stratigraphic traps. Robert is a Fellow of the 
Geological Society and a member of the Petroleum Exploration 
Society of Great Britain and the Society of Petroleum 
Engineers. Robert has been a Director of Hurricane since 
29 December 2004. As CEO, Robert is responsible for the 
operational management of the business, developing strategy 
in consultation with the Board and then executing it. 

Robert is Chairman of the Environmental Management 
Committee and is also a member of the Technical Advisory 
Committee. 

Alistair Stobie  
Chief Financial Officer 

Alistair has significant capital markets and oil and gas industry 
experience. Alistair was previously Director of Finance at 
AIM-listed Zoltav Resources and Chief Financial Officer (CFO) 
at Oando Exploration & Production. Prior to this, Alistair 
founded both Volga Gas, where he was CFO and led its IPO 
to raise US$135 million, and was CFO at Pan-Petroleum, 
which acquired an interest in the multi-billion barrel oil in 
place Mengo-Kundji-Bindi licence in Congo-Brazzaville. During 
his career Alistair has been actively involved in numerous 
corporate transactions including fundraisings, M&A and the 
acquisition and disposal of licence interests. 

Alistair was appointed to the Board on 16 March 2016 and his 
key responsibilities as CFO are the financial and commercial 
activities of the business. Alistair is a member of the 
Environmental Management Committee. 

Neil Platt  
Chief Operations Officer 

Neil has more than 25 years’ experience in the oil industry and 
has worked for Amoco, BG and Petrofac. He has completed 
assignments both in the UK and internationally working in a 
variety of engineering, commercial and management roles 
including Production Asset Manager (NSW) for BG and Vice 
President for Project Delivery in Petrofac Production Solutions.  

Neil joined Hurricane in 2011 and was appointed to the 
Board on 8 March 2013. As COO, Neil is responsible for daily 
operations and asset delivery (drilling and projects). Neil is a 
member of the Environmental Management Committee. 

Dr David Jenkins  
Independent Non-executive Director 

David is currently a member of the Advisory Board of 
Riverstone Holdings. 

David spent 37 years at BP, where he was Chief Geologist in 
1979, General Manager Exploration in 1984 and then Chief 
Executive Technology for BP Exploration for 10 years from 
1987. He retired at the end of 1998 with the position of Chief 
Technology Advisor for BP Group. Following retirement from 
BP he held a variety of advisory and board positions including 
nine years on the board of BHP Billiton. 

David joined the Board on 8 March 2013 and is Chairman 
of the Remuneration Committee and Technical Advisory 
Committee and is also a member of the Nominations and 
Audit committees. 

He has over 33 years of technical, commercial and managerial 
experience in the upstream oil and gas industry, obtained 
through both operating and service company roles on projects 
throughout the world.  

Previously he was Managing Director of consulting at RPS 
Energy Ltd, a leading upstream technical consultancy and 
reserve auditor. Prior to RPS, Roy held senior positions at 
PGS Reservoir, Ranger Oil and Sovereign Exploration, and 
spent around 10 years at BP where he trained as a petroleum 
reservoir engineer.  

Roy joined the Board on 10 May 2016, and is a member 
of the Audit, Remuneration, Nominations and Technical 
Advisory committees. In accordance with the terms of the 
Kerogen Subscription, Roy Kelly appointed Jason Cheng or, 
in his absence, Leonard Tao as his alternate Director on the 
Board.  

John van der Welle  
Independent Non-executive Director 

Jason Cheng  
Alternate Director 

John has 30 years’ oil industry experience, having qualified 
as a Chartered Accountant with Arthur Andersen in 1981. He 
is a member of the Association of Corporate Treasurers and 
the Institute of Taxation. John is currently a Non-executive 
Director of Lekoil Limited, and Chairman of Global Petroleum 
Limited. 

After 11 years at Enterprise Oil, where he was Business 
Development Manager and subsequently Group Treasurer, 
John has been Finance Director of a number of listed 
E&P companies, including Premier Oil 1999-2005. He was 
Managing Director, Head of Oil and Gas, at the Royal Bank 
of Scotland 2007-2008, and since 2010 has worked as a 
consultant to, and Non-executive Director of, a number of 
listed and private E&P companies. 

John joined the Board on 8 March 2013 and is Chairman 
of the Audit Committee and is also a member of the 
Remuneration and Nomination committees. 

Roy Kelly  
Non-executive Director 

Roy is Managing Director and Head of Technical at Kerogen 
Capital, and was appointed as a Director of the Company on 
completion of the Fundraising in May 2016.  

Jason is the Managing Partner and Co-Founder of Kerogen 
Capital, where he serves on its Investment Committee and 
is responsible for its daily operations.  Jason has over 20 
years’ commercial experience across investing, operations 
and investment banking. He was previously the Managing 
Partner of Ancora Capital and, prior to this, he was a 
Managing Director of Jade International Capital Partners 
Limited in Beijing where he was involved in Sino-foreign 
investments and advisory assignments. He previously worked 
in investment banking at J.P. Morgan in the Energy and 
Natural Resources Group and, prior to this, at Schroders in 
the Energy and Asian M&A teams. Jason is regulated by the 
FCA in the UK and the Securities and Futures Commission in 
Hong Kong. 

Leonard Tao  
Alternate Director 

Leonard Tao is a Managing Director of Kerogen Capital, 
having joined the firm in 2011. Prior to this he spent 
around 9 years in the Energy and Natural Resources Group 
at J.P. Morgan, in both Australia and Hong Kong, where 
he managed a wide range of M&A and capital markets 
transactions in the natural resources sector across numerous 
geographies, including Asia, Central Asia, Latin America and 
Africa. Leonard is regulated by the Securities and Futures 
Commission in Hong Kong.

22

23

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Corporate Governance

The Board recognises its responsibility to serve the interests 
of Shareholders in managing the Group by applying high 
standards of corporate governance commensurate with its 
size, stage of growth and the nature of its activities. 

The Board will continue to assess its governance 
arrangements in conjunction with the performance of its 
operations and the assessment of the effectiveness of its 
Board. 

The Group is a member of the Quoted Companies Alliance 
(“QCA”), the membership organisation which represents 
the interests of small and mid-size quoted companies. The 
QCA publishes and maintains the Corporate Governance 
Code for Small and Mid-Size Quoted Companies (the “QCA 
Code”), which seeks to help companies apply key principles 
from the UK Corporate Governance Code and other themes 
of governance best practice to their particular needs and 
circumstances in a manner which is proportionate for 
growing enterprises. The QCA Code sets out twelve broad 
principles of behaviour and a set of minimum disclosures 
intended to reflect governance best practice and ensure that 
this is reported to Shareholders. 

The Board considers the principles and recommendations 
contained in the QCA Code in the context of its business 
and implements these in a manner which is appropriate for 
the size and current stage of development of the Group, 
reflective of the expectations of Hurricane’s Shareholders. 

The Role of the Board 

The Board sets the Group’s strategic objectives and ensures 
that they are properly pursued and that major business 
risks are actively monitored and managed. This goes beyond 
regulatory compliance and puts the interests of Hurricane's 
Shareholders at the centre of the Board’s decision making. 

The Board is responsible for overall Group strategy, 
including exploration, appraisal and development activity; 
acquisition and divestment policy; approval of major 
capital expenditure, the overall Group capital structure 
and consideration of significant financing matters. The 
Board continued to focus its efforts in 2016 on the strategic 
issues which will create Shareholder value, monitoring 
performance against agreed objectives and planning future 
business operations. 

Board Composition 

The Board currently comprises three executive Directors, two 
independent non-executive Directors and two non-executive 
Directors (including the Chairman). The independent 
non-executive Directors bring independent judgement on 
the issues of Hurricane’s strategy and resource. The non-
executive Directors constructively challenge the performance 
of the executive Directors and monitor the performance in 
the delivery of the Group’s key objectives and targets. 

Hurricane requires the Group’s independent non-executive 
Directors to be free from any relationship or circumstance 
that could materially interfere with the exercise of their 
independent judgement. The Board considers each of the 
independent non-executive Directors to be independent in 
both character and judgement. 

None of the Directors has any potential conflicts of interest 
between their duties to the Group and their private interests 
or duties owed to third parties except for Roy Kelly, or his 
nominated alternate Directors; Jason Cheng and Leonard 
Tao, all of whom represent Kerogen Capital, a major 
Shareholder in the Company. 

The Company complies with the AIM Rules for Companies, 
including AIM Rule 21, regarding dealings in the Company’s 
shares and has adopted a code on dealing in securities to 
ensure compliance by Directors. 

The composition of the Board will be reviewed regularly 
and strengthened as appropriate in response to the Group’s 
changing requirements. Appropriate training and an 
induction programme will be undertaken in respect of all 
Directors on appointment and subsequently as necessary, 
taking into account existing qualifications and experience. 
One third of all Directors are subject to election by 
Shareholders each year. 

The Audit Committee recognises that, for smaller companies, 
it is cost effective to procure certain non audit services 
from the external auditor but there is a need to ensure that 
provision of such services does not impair, or appear to 
impair, the auditor’s independence or objectivity. The Audit 
Committee must be consulted before the assignment of 
any non audit work can be awarded to the external auditor. 
The Audit Committee was satisfied throughout the year that 
Deloitte LLP’s objectivity and independence were in no way 
impaired by the nature of the non audit work undertaken or 
other factors including the level of non audit fees charged. 

The Audit Committee has considered the significant issues 
in relation to the preparation of the 2016 Annual Report and 
Group Financial Statements. The areas of focus for the Audit 
Committee included consistency of application of accounting 
policies; compliance with financial reporting standards, AIM 
and legal requirements; the appropriateness of assumptions 
and judgements for items subject to estimates and the clarity 
and completeness of disclosures in the Financial Statements. 
Overall the Audit Committee focuses on whether, taken as a 
whole, the Annual Report and Group Financial Statements 
are fair, balanced and understandable and provides the 
information necessary for Shareholders to assess the Group’s 
performance, business model and strategy. 

The Committee considered in particular certain major 
Financial Statement items that require significant judgement 
and estimation.  These are described in Note 3 of the Group 
Financial Statements.

How the Board Operate 

The Board intends to meet at least five times each year. 
At these meetings, the Board reviews the Group’s long-
term strategic direction and financial plans. All necessary 
information is supplied to the Directors on a timely basis to 
enable them to discharge their duties effectively. 

Certain matters are reserved for consideration by the Board 
whilst other matters are delegated to Board committees. 

The Board has established the following committees 
(committee terms of reference are available on Hurricane's 
website). 

Audit Committee 

The role of the Audit Committee is to assist the Board in 
discharging its responsibilities with regard to monitoring the 
integrity of the Group’s financial reporting, to review the 
Group’s internal control and risk management systems, to 
monitor the effectiveness of the Group’s external audit and 
to oversee the relationship with the Group’s external auditor. 

The Audit Committee is chaired by John van der Welle and 
the other members are Dr Robert Arnott, Dr David Jenkins 
and Roy Kelly (or his nominated alternate Director). The 
Audit Committee meets at least three times a year with 
further meetings as required. The other Directors and 
representatives from the finance function may also attend 
and speak at meetings of the Audit Committee. 

The Audit Committee makes recommendations to the Board 
regarding the appointment, reappointment and removal of 
external auditors. At the Annual General Meeting (“AGM”) 
the Shareholders are requested to authorise the Directors to 
appoint and agree the remuneration of the external auditors. 
Deloitte LLP was first appointed as external auditor to the 
Group for the year ended 31 August 2010 and the audit has 
not been put to tender since that date. In accordance with 
the Companies Act 2006, a resolution to re-appoint Deloitte 
LLP will be proposed at the next AGM. 

24

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Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Committee 

The role of the Remuneration Committee is to determine 
and agree with the Board the policy for executive and 
senior employee remuneration, as well as for setting the 
specific remuneration packages (including pension rights 
and any compensation payments) of all executive Directors 
and the Chairman and recommending and monitoring the 
remuneration of the senior employees. In accordance with 
the Remuneration Committee’s terms of reference, no 
Director shall participate in discussions relating to or vote 
on their own terms and conditions of remuneration. Non-
executive Directors’ fees are determined by the Board as are 
the Chairman’s fees. 

The Remuneration Committee meets at least twice a year 
and as otherwise required. The Remuneration Committee 
is chaired by Dr David Jenkins and the other members are 
Dr Robert Arnott, John van der Welle and Roy Kelly (or his 
nominated alternate Director). The other Directors may 
also attend and speak at meetings of the Remuneration 
Committee. 

The Environmental Management Committee 
(“EM Committee”) 

The EM Committee is chaired by Dr Robert Trice and the 
other members are Alistair Stobie and Neil Platt. The EM 
Committee is responsible for formulating and recommending 
to the Board a policy on environmental issues related to 
the Group’s operations, and meets at least twice a year. In 
particular, the EM Committee focuses on compliance with 
applicable standards to ensure that an effective system 
of environmental standards, procedures and practices 
are in place at each of the Group’s operations and its 
responsibilities include evaluating the effectiveness of 
the Group’s environmental policy. The Group intends to 
engage specialists with appropriate technical expertise 
to be members of, or advise, the EM Committee. The EM 
Committee is also responsible for reviewing Management’s 
investigation of incidents or accidents that occur to assess 
whether policy improvements are required. While the 
EM Committee is expected to make recommendations, 
the ultimate responsibility for establishing the Group’s 
environmental policy remains with the Board.

Communication with Shareholders 

Communication with current and potential Shareholders is a 
key focus point for Hurricane. Information about the Group’s 
activities is provided in the Annual Report and Financial 
Statements, the Interim Report and Financial Statements, 
press releases and via the Regulatory News Service.  

There is regular dialogue with Shareholders and potential 
Shareholders. These meetings include formal roadshows 
and presentations, analyst briefings and media interviews. 
The Chairman, CEO and CFO, who are the Directors primarily 
responsible for dealing with Shareholders, ensure that 
other members of the Board receive full reports of these 
discussions as well as analysts’ and brokers’ briefings. 
Hurricane’s website also provides detailed information on 
the Group’s activities.

Dr Robert Arnott

Chairman

12 May 2017

The Technical Advisory Committee 

The Technical Advisory Committee is chaired by Dr David 
Jenkins and the other members are Dr Robert Trice, Dr 
Robert Arnott and Roy Kelly. The Committee has no formal 
decision making powers but makes recommendations and 
provides assistance to the Board with respect to technical 
and operating matters.

Nominations Committee 

The Nominations Committee assists the Board in discharging 
its responsibilities relating to the composition of the Board. 
The Nominations Committee is responsible for evaluating 
the balance of skills, knowledge and experience on the 
Board, and the size, structure and composition of the 
Board (including identifying and nominating candidates to 
fill Board vacancies with the approval of the Board). The 
Nominations Committee is also responsible for retirements 
and appointments of additional and replacement Directors 
and will make appropriate recommendations to the Board on 
such matters. 

The Nominations Committee meets at least twice a year. The 
Nominations Committee is chaired by Dr Robert Arnott and 
the other members are Dr David Jenkins, John van der Welle 
and Roy Kelly (or his nominated alternate Director). The 
other Directors may also attend and speak at meetings of the 
Nominations Committee.

26

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Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Remuneration Report

As a Company trading on AIM, Hurricane is not required 
to produce a formal remuneration report. However, the 
Directors believe that in the interest of transparency a brief 
commentary should be included. It is designed to provide 
Shareholders with information that demonstrates the link 
between the Group’s strategy, performance and senior 
executive remuneration policy. 

Linking overall reward to company performance is 
fundamental to the remit of the Remuneration Committee, 
and the committee provides an independent oversight of 
remuneration policy. The Group’s remuneration strategy is 
designed to attract and retain a strong team which is focused 
on delivering its strategic priorities and which is aligned with 
Shareholder interests. 

The Group follows standard industry practice with respect 
to executive remuneration, with a competitive salary and 
benefits, complemented by an at risk component comprising 
an annual bonus and a long term incentive share plan. 
Annual bonus is payable to the extent annual corporate 
performance targets and individual KPIs are met, as 
determined by the Remuneration Committee. Challenging 
KPIs are established each year by agreement between 
Management and the Remuneration Committee.

The long term incentive plan for the Group has been 
updated during the year.  The Group had previously used the 
Performance Share Plan (“PSP”).  This involved the award 
of shares to Directors and staff and vesting was conditional 
on achieving a challenging performance target that if met, 
would underpin the long term success of the business. 
During the year the Group introduced the Value Creation 
Plan (“VCP”) with an aim of more fully aligning the incentive 
with the delivery of value to Shareholders. Employees and 
Directors receiving awards under the VCP were required to 
forfeit any PSP awards previously received. The focus of the 
performance conditions under the VCP is to incentivise the 
progression and development of the Lancaster EPS which 
aligns with the delivery of value to Shareholders. 

The Remuneration Committee has reviewed the base salary 
levels for the executive Directors and determined that no 
increases would be made for 2017.  A cash bonus was paid 
to each of the executive Directors as a result of 2016 being 
an exceptional year where annual corporate targets were 
either met or exceeded. 

The Group contributes to personal pension schemes. Under 
current legislation, from 1 January 2018 Hurricane will be 
required to provide a workplace pension scheme for all 
employees. 

28

Directors’ Emoluments 

The following is an analysis of the emoluments received by the Group’s Directors:

Emoluments7

Cash bonus  Deferred share bonus8 

Pension contributions

Year Ended 31 Dec 2016

Dr Robert Trice
Nicholas Mardon Taylor1
Alistair Stobie2
Neil Platt
John Hogan3 
Robert Arnott4
Dr David Jenkins
John van der Welle5
Roy Kelly6

£’000

400 
23
239 
293 
55
75
55
55
35
1,230

£’000

£’000

£’000

313
-
229
229
-
-
-
-
-
771

187
138
-
138
-
-
-
-
-
463

9
2
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
18

1 Retired 31 January 2016. 
2 Joined 16 March 2016. 
3 Resigned 1 March 2016. 
4 Joined 1 March 2016. 
5 50% of emoluments were consulting fees paid to Northlands Advisory Services Limited, a company controlled by John van der Welle. 
6 Joined 10 May 2016. 100% of emoluments were consulting fees paid to Kerogen Capital. 
7 Includes payments in lieu of pension contributions (Dr. Robert Trice: £25,000, Alistair Stobie: £20,000, Neil Platt: £18,000). 
8 Deferred bonus shares issued in 2016 with respect to services provided in 2014.

Year Ended 31 Dec 2015

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

Emoluments

Cash bonus

Deferred share bonus 

Pension contributions

Dr Robert Trice
Nicholas Mardon Taylor1
Neil Platt
John Hogan2
Dr David Jenkins3
John van der Welle4

375
275
275
150
55
55
1,185

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

-
-
-
-
-
-
-

38
28
28
-
-
-
94

1 Retired 31 January 2016. 
2 Resigned 1 March 2016. 
3 50% of emoluments were consulting fees paid to Chartwood Resources Ltd, a company controlled by Dr David Jenkins. 
4 50% of emoluments were consulting fees paid to Northlands Advisory Services Limited, a company controlled by John van der Welle.

Total

£’000

909
163
468
667
55
75
55
55
35
2,482

Total

£’000

413
303
303
150
55
55
1,279

29

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Directors’ Share Awards and Share Options 

In April 2013, all awards under the Group’s Long Term 
Incentive Plan were surrendered together with all unvested 
share options (other than those that vested at IPO) and 
replaced with awards under the Hurricane Energy 2013 PSP. 
A mirror image plan (the Hurricane Energy 2013 Nominal 
Cost Option Plan, ("NED Plan")) was also introduced for the 
purpose of enabling conditional awards of nil cost options to 
the Group’s non-executive Directors. The NED Plan operates 
on materially the same terms and conditions as the PSP. 

Those employees and executive Directors who entered the 
VCP were required to forfeit any PSP awards held at that 
time.  In February 2017, non-executive Directors who are 
participants in the PSP have agreed to have the performance 
conditions of their PSP awards amended to align with those 
of the VCP.  It should be noted that the PSP participants 
have a fixed award on vesting whereas the VCP participants’ 
awards will be determined as described above.   

Further information about both plans is included within note 
20 of the Group Financial Statements. 

During the period 420 VCP growth shares were granted to 
executive Directors of the company, 140 to each of Dr Robert 
Trice, Alistair Stobie and Neil Platt.

In November 2016 the Group introduced a VCP for 
employees and executive Directors, involving the issue of 
840 growth shares in Hurricane Group Limited (a Group 
subsidiary).  The VCP will run for 5 years until November 
2021.  At the end of the vesting period the value of the 
growth shares will be driven by the amount by which 
the price of ordinary shares in Hurricane Energy plc has 
increased above £0.34 per ordinary share ("Threshold 
Value").  The Threshold Value is the price of the ordinary 
shares as at the date of issue of the growth shares and 
will be adjusted for any capital raises that occur during the 
vesting period. The growth shares have no value unless the 
price of the ordinary shares exceeds a hurdle of £0.55 per 
share at the vesting date (calculated as the average price for 
the previous 3 months).  If the hurdle is met, and a vesting 
event occurs within the vesting period, the growth shares 
may be exchanged for ordinary shares of an amount, in 
aggregate, equivalent to up to 8.4% of the growth in the 
price of the issued ordinary shares above the Threshold 
Value, multiplied by the number of ordinary shares in issue 
at the time.  This would be broadly equivalent to 8.4% of 
the growth in the market capitalisation.  The proportion of 
the growth shares that vest to participants and the amount 
received is dependent on the Remuneration Committee 
certifying, at its discretion, the Group meeting various non 
market-based performance conditions consistent with 
the progression and development of the Lancaster Early 
Production System during the vesting period. 

Details of Directors’ PSP awards and share options at the beginning and end of the year are as follows:

Grant date

Award

As at 
 1 Jan 2016

Granted Exercised

Lapsed /  
Forfeited

As at 
 31 Dec 2016

Exercise  
price

Date from which 
exercisable

Expiry date

Dr Robert Trice 
25/01/11
17/04/13
Nicholas Mardon Taylor1
25/01/11
17/04/13
Neil Platt
17/04/13
Alistair Stobie
16/03/16
John Hogan2
17/04/13
Dr David Jenkins
17/04/13
John van der Welle
17/04/13

Share option

225,000
PSP 4,533,333

Share option

68,000
PSP 4,533,333

PSP 4,533,333

-
-

-
-

-

PSP

- 4,533,333

PSP

666,667

PSP

333,333

PSP

333,333

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
(4,533,333)

225,000
-

(68,000)
(1,121,615)

-
3,411,718

(4,533,333)

(4,533,333)

-

-

(150,665)

516,002

-

-

333,333

333,333

£1.00
£nil

£1.00
£nil

£nil

£nil

£nil

£nil

£nil

25/01/14
n/a

25/01/14
n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

31/12/20
04/02/19

31/12/20
04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

Total

15,226,332 4,533,333

- (14,940,279)

4,819,386

1 Retired 31 January 2016. 
2 Resigned 1 March 2016.  

Details of Directors’ PSP awards and share options at the beginning and end of the previous year are as follows: 

Grant date

Award

Share option
PSP

Share option
PSP

Dr Robert Trice
25/01/11
17/04/13
Nicholas Mardon Taylor1
25/01/11
17/04/13
Neil Platt
17/04/13
John Hogan2
17/04/13
Dr David Jenkins
17/04/13
John van der Welle
17/04/13

PSP

PSP

PSP

PSP

Total

1  Retired 31 January 2016. 
2  Resigned 1 March 2016.

As at 
 1 Jan 2015

225,000
4,533,333

68,000
4,533,333

4,533,333

666,667

333,333

333,333

15,226,332

Granted

Exercised

Lapsed

As at 
 31 Dec 2015

Exercise  
price

Date from which 
exercisable

Expiry date

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

-
-

-
-

-

-

-

-

-

225,000
4,533,333

68,000
4,533,333

4,533,333

666,667

333,333

333,333

15,226,332

£1.00
£nil

£1.00
£nil

£nil

£nil

£nil

£nil

25/01/14
n/a

25/01/14
n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

n/a

31/12/20
04/02/19

31/12/20
04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

04/02/19

30

31

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Environmental Policy

The operations of the Group are subject to a variety of 
laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials 
into the environment or otherwise relating to environment 
protection. Hurricane is committed to minimising its impact 
on the environment in which it works and achieves this 
through the implementation of its Environmental Policy. 

The Policy 

•  We will continually review all our business operations, 
in order to identify and minimise our environmental 
impacts

•  We will consider the sustainability of required resources 
during the planning and execution of our offshore 
operations and conduct them in the most sustainable 
fashion achievable 

Hurricane recognises its responsibility to the environment 
and will take positive steps to address the environmental 
impacts associated with all our offshore operations. 

•  We will identify steps to reduce disturbance to sensitive 
seabed communities and preserve biodiversity as far as 
possible

•  We will set appropriate environmental objectives, 

monitor progress in achieving these and report the 
results to the Board on a regular basis

•  We will take environmental considerations into account 
in all our operations, ensure that our suppliers and 
contractors are aware of our policy, and encourage them 
to commit to good environmental practices 

These commitments will be reviewed regularly and 
specifically prior to major operational activities. As a 
measure of Hurricane’s environmental performance, 
the fulfilment of these commitments will be monitored 
continually and communicated to both the Board and 
employees. 

For further information including our work as part of the 
SERPENT project and commitment to the emergency capping 
device through OSPRAG, please refer to Hurricane’s website.

We are committed to achieving continual improvement 
in our environmental performance management system 
to enhance environmental performance, and regard 
compliance with the relevant laws and regulations and other 
obligations as a minimum standard.  We will consider the 
context of the company and relevant interested parties to 
ensure our obligations and other management issues are 
identified comprehensively. 

We will work with our employees, contractors and suppliers 
to identify and reduce the environmental impacts of our 
activities. 

Our Objectives

•  All of our offshore operations shall be managed under 

our ISO 14001 certified Environmental Management 
System

•  We will identify and conform to all compliance 

obligations relevant to our operations

•  We will involve our employees in maintaining the 

Environmental Management System, provide a clear 
feedback structure, establish appropriate operating 
practices and implement training programmes

•  All our employees will be selected, trained and 

developed to carry out their duties safely, competently 
and with due care for the environment

•  We will implement measures to protect the 

environment, including prevention of pollution, where 
reasonably practicable

32

Health and Safety Policy

Hurricane conducts its business responsibly, with respect for 
the people and communities within the areas in which we 
work. We safeguard our activities to ensure that we never 
knowingly compromise our health and safety obligations and 
recognised standards in pursuit of improving our business 
results. 

We are committed to achieving continual improvement to 
enhance our Health and Safety performance, and regard 
compliance with the relevant laws, regulations and other 
obligations as a minimum standard.  We will consider the 
context of the company and relevant interested parties to 
ensure our obligations and other management issues are 
identified comprehensively. 

We will work with our employees, contractors and suppliers 
to identify and reduce the Health and Safety impacts of our 
activities. 

Our Objectives 

We provide leadership which fosters a safe and healthy 
working environment, enabling us to conduct business in a 
manner that:

• 

Seeks to prevent injury and ill health to those engaged in 
delivering our business objectives and those people and 
communities within the areas in which we work

•  Engages and involves competent people in our business

•  Makes accountabilities and responsibilities clear

•  Promotes open and honest communication

•  Assesses, manages and controls risk through a hierarchy 

of control

•  Creates a culture of continual improvement specific, but 
not exclusive to, H&S management and performance

•  Plans and prepares for the unexpected: we investigate 
and learn from events where our safeguards may have 
failed

•  Ensures our third party service providers, as a minimum, 

conform to our core standards

•  Monitors and manages safety performance in 

accordance with our Incident Reporting Procedure

•  Complies with all our statutory requirements

•  Ensures appropriate emergency response procedures 

are in place and regularly tested to minimise the impact 
of any such incidents or emergencies

We will stop work rather than conduct activities that are in 
conflict with our policy. 

These objectives form the basis from which internal targets 
for achievement are monitored, reported and revised. 

Other Core Policies 

As part of Hurricane’s comprehensive Business Management 
System, we have three other core policies in addition to 
the Environmental and Health and Safety Policies, covering 
People, Assurance and Ethics. These can be found on 
Hurricane’s website.

33

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chief Financial Officer’s Review

Overview 

Income Statement 

Balance Sheet 

Cash Flow 

In 2016 the Group engaged in a significant drilling 
programme starting in July 2016 and continuing through to 
March 2017.  The Group also made significant progress in 
relation to the Lancaster development, whilst at the same 
time re-engaging with various third parties concerning 
possible farm-out opportunities.  

In May 2016 the Company raised £52.1 million (before 
expenses) through the issue of 347,245,265 new ordinary 
shares to Kerogen Capital and other institutional investors 
at a price of £0.15 per share. In connection with the 
Fundraising, the Company agreed to issue warrants to Crystal 
Amber to subscribe for up to 23,333,333 new ordinary 
shares at a price of £0.20 per share. 

In November 2016 the Company raised a further £74.4 million 
(before expenses) through the issue of 218,830,120 new 
ordinary shares by way of a placing and open offer at a 
subscription price of £0.34 per share. 

The Group ended 2016 with £82.2 million of cash and cash 
equivalents (including £9.9 million held in escrow, of which 
£2.3 million is classified in other non-current assets). 

Subsequent to year-end the Company received £4.7 million 
related to claims for Research and Development ("R&D")
expenditure tax relief. A tax credit of £5.4 million was 
recorded in the income statement during the period, of 
which £0.7 million was collected in 2016 and £4.7 million 
was collected in 2017. 

In order to preserve flexibility around both the timing and 
the optimal structure for the Primary Funding for the EPS 
(anticipated to occur in mid-2017), on 12 May 2017 the 
Company intends to enter into the Interim Funding with 
Stifel. Under this arrangement the Group intends to issue 
Stifel warrants over 25,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence 
each. The exercise price for each of the warrants will be 95% 
of the volume weighted average price of the ordinary shares, 
calculated over the trading day prior to exercise. Stifel will 
use reasonable endeavours to procure purchasers for the 
ordinary shares granted under the warrants.  The Company 
will have the right to terminate the warrants at any time, 
otherwise they will expire on 30 June 2017. 

The Group’s profit after tax for 2016 is £0.7 million (2015: 
loss after tax £5.5 million). The move to a profit after tax 
position is due to a significant R&D tax credit of £5.4 million, 
combined with foreign exchange gains of £1.8 million 
resulting from the purchase of $19.0 million dollars prior to 
the devaluing of the Pound against the Dollar following the 
Brexit referendum. 

The operating expenses for the year were £6.5 million (2015: 
£5.4 million). The increase is primarily driven by the Group 
increasing its activities in relation to the Lancaster and 
Lincoln drilling programme and the Lancaster development. 

Due to the nature of the Group’s business, it has 
accumulated significant tax losses since incorporation. At 
31 December 2016, the Group has pre-trading revenue 
expenses of £19.4 million (2015: £24.8 million) and has 
incurred £208.3 million (2015: £158.7 million) of pre-trading 
capital expenditure on which tax relief should be available to 
carry forward against future trading profits. In addition, the 
total pre-trading expenditure of £227.7 million (2015: £183.5 
million) may attract Ring Fenced Expenditure Supplement on 
the commencement of trade, which would result in a further 
uplift of £50.1 million (2015: £77.1 million) of tax relief being 
available at that time. None of these potential tax benefits 
have been recorded in the Group financial results due to the 
inherent uncertainty of realisation at this early stage of the 
life cycle of the Group’s field interests. 

The £69.1 million increase in the Group’s intangible 
exploration and evaluation assets is largely due to the drilling 
programme that has dominated the second half of the year, 
combined with the FEED work on the Lancaster EPS.  The 
drilling of the Lancaster Pilot Well, the second horizontal well 
and the FEED EPS work added £48.9 million to the Lancaster 
asset, with the Lincoln exploration well adding £17.2 million. 

The additions in 2016 are a significant increase from 2015, 
and were made possible due to the two separate fundraises 
in the year.  

The Group’s decommissioning provisions relate to the 
anticipated costs required to decommission the suspended 
wells previously drilled on the Lancaster and Whirlwind 
assets. The change to the decommissioning estimate in the 
year is due to the addition of the second Lancaster horizontal 
well and a revision of the Directors’ best estimate of the cost 
and timing of the decommissioning of the assets. Changes 
in the decommissioning cost estimates are dealt with 
prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, 
and a corresponding adjustment to the related asset. 

Net cash outflow from operating activities of £4.1 million is 
an increase from the £2.6 million recorded in 2015, due to 
the increased level of activity in the year. Expenditure on the 
intangible exploration and evaluation assets in the year was 
£46.8 million (2015: £3.0 million), which included primarily 
the Lancaster and Lincoln wells and FEED on the EPS. 

The net cash provided by financing activities was £121.5 
million as a result of the capital raises in May and November.  

Financial Risk 

The Group’s policies are to fund its activities from cash 
resources derived from Shareholder subscriptions, to 
minimise its exposure to risks derived from financial 
instruments, not use complex financial instruments and 
to ensure that its cash resources are available to meet 
anticipated business needs. 

The most significant financial risks to which the Group is 
exposed are movements in foreign exchange and default 
from financial institutions. The Group considers that 
volatility in foreign exchange is a regular part of its business 
environment, so the Group does not systematically hedge 
through financial instruments to mitigate this risk. The Group 
will however hold foreign currencies, primarily US Dollars, 
where it feels such an action helps mitigate foreign exchange 
risk. 

To mitigate the risk of default from financial institutions, 
deposits are predominately held with institutions that have, 
as a minimum, an A rating. For further detail on the financial 
risks see note 23 of the Group Financial Statements.

Alistair Stobie

Chief Financial Officer

12 May 2017

34

35

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Financial Statements

36

37

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Directors’ Report

Directors 
The following Directors held office during the year ended 31 December 2016 and up to the date of this report. 

Disclosure of information to the auditor 
In the case of each person who was a Director at the time this report was approved:

Dr Robert Trice 
Nicholas Mardon Taylor  
(retired 31 January 2016) 
Alistair Stobie (appointed 16 March 2016)

Neil Platt  
John Hogan (resigned 1 March 2016) 
Dr Robert Arnott (appointed 1 March 2016) 
John van der Welle

Dr David Jenkins  
Roy Kelly (appointed 10 May 2016) 
Jason Cheng (appointed 10 May 2016)* 
Leonard Tao (appointed 10 May 2016)*

* In accordance with the terms of the Kerogen Subscription, Roy Kelly appointed Jason Cheng or, in his absence, Leonard Tao as his alternate Director on the Board. 

Results for the year and dividends 
The profit of the Group for the year was £664,000 (2015: loss of £5,523,000). The Directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend. 

Financial risk management and objectives 
The Group’s financial risk management and objectives are detailed in note 23 of the Group Financial Statements. 

Going concern 
The Group’s business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in 
the Group Strategic Report. The financial position of the Group, its cash flows, and liquidity position are described in the Chief Financial 
Officer’s review and set out in the Group Financial Statements. Further details of the Group’s commitments are set out in notes 24 and 
25 of the Group Financial Statements. In addition, note 23 to the Group Financial Statements includes the Group’s objectives, policies and 
processes for managing its capital; its financial risk management objectives; details of its financial instruments; and its exposures to credit 
risk and liquidity risk. 

The Group has no source of operating revenue and currently obtains working capital primarily through equity financing. The Group is 
therefore dependent on future fundraising, capital receipts or other forms of finance in order to continue in operation over the long term 
and the Group’s work programme for developing its core assets is dependent on this future fundraising activity. The Group has no external 
borrowings and ended the year with £82.2 million of cash and cash equivalents (including £9.9 million of restricted cash held in escrow).  
These balances have allowed the Group to meet its outstanding trade and other payables of £21.3 million that existed at 31 December 
2016 and the costs of the remainder of the drilling programme and to commence the purchase of long lead items and other required pre-
sanction expenditure (the “Pre-sanction Commitments”) under the Lancaster EPS development. 

The total forecast capital cost of the EPS is approximately $467 million (including costs already incurred to date).  Therefore, the Group has 
a significant funding requirement that may include a combination of equity, debt and / or a farm-out.  This Primary Funding is, subject to 
market conditions, anticipated to occur in mid-2017.   

In order to preserve flexibility around both the timing and the optimal structure for the Primary Funding, on 12 May 2017 the Group 
intends to enter into the Interim Funding with Stifel. Under this arrangement the Group intends to issue Stifel warrants over 25,000,000 
ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each. The exercise price for each of the warrants will be 95% of the volume weighted average price of the 
ordinary shares, calculated over the trading day prior to exercise. Stifel will use reasonable endeavours to procure purchasers for the 
ordinary shares granted under the warrants.  The Company will have the right to terminate the warrants at any time, otherwise they will 
expire on 30 June 2017. 

Both the Interim Funding and Primary Funding are subject to market conditions outside of the Group’s control and if the Interim Funding 
is unsuccessful and the Primary Funding does not take place, the Group’s projections indicate that, after meeting its existing pre-sanction 
commitments, it is likely to run out of funds in the second half of 2017. This risk constitutes a material uncertainty that may cast significant 
doubt upon the use of the going concern basis of accounting. However, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that both the Interim 
Funding and the Primary Funding will be completed successfully. On this basis, the Group’s projections indicate that the Group will have 
sufficient liquidity and will be able to meet its pre-sanction commitments, licence renewal costs and other liabilities as they fall due for a 
period of at least 12 months from the date of finalising the 2016 Annual Report and Financial Statements.  

Therefore, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the 
foreseeable future. Thus they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the Financial Statements. The financial 
statements do not include the adjustments that would result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern. 

Subsequent events 
The key events which have occurred since the end of the Group’s financial year are detailed in note 28 of the Group Financial Statements. 

38

• 

• 

so far as that Director was aware there was no relevant information of which the Group’s auditor was unaware; and

that Director had taken all steps that the Director ought to have taken as a Director to make himself or herself aware of any 
relevant audit information and to establish that the Group’s auditor was aware of that information.

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006. 

Directors’ Responsibility Statement 
The Directors are responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the Financial Statements in accordance with applicable law and 
regulations. 

Company law requires the Directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the Directors are required to 
prepare the Group Financial Statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union (EU) and have also chosen to prepare the parent company financial statements under IFRSs as adopted by the EU. Under company 
law the Directors must not approve the Financial Statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of 
affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing these Financial Statements, International 
Accounting Standard 1 requires that Directors:

• 

• 

• 

properly select and apply accounting policies;

present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable 
information;

provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to 
understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity’s financial position and financial 
performance; and

•  make an assessment of the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Group’s transactions 
and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the Financial 
Statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for 
taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. 

The Directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on Hurricane’s website. 
Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of Financial Statements may differ from legislation in other 
jurisdictions. 

Responsibility statement 
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:

• 

• 

• 

the Financial Statements, prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the EU, give a 
true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the Company and the undertakings included in 
the consolidation taken as a whole;

the Strategic Report includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the  Company 
and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks  
and uncertainties that they face; and

the Annual Report and Financial Statements, taken as a whole, are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information 
necessary for Shareholders to assess the Company’s performance, business model and strategy.

This Directors’ Report and Responsibility statement was approved by the Board of Directors and is signed on its behalf by: 

Dr Robert Trice

Chief Executive Officer

12 May 2017

Alistair Stobie

Chief Financial Officer

12 May 2017

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Independent Auditor’s Report to the 
Members of Hurricane Energy plc

We have audited the financial statements of Hurricane Energy plc for the year ended 31 December 2016 which comprise the Group 
Income Statement, the Group and Parent Company Balance Sheets, the Group and Parent Company Cash Flow Statements, the Group and 
Parent Company Statements of Changes in Equity and the related notes 1 to 28 and 1 to 12.  The financial reporting framework that has 
been applied in their preparation is applicable law and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European 
Union and, as regards the parent company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006.  Our 
audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an 
auditor’s report and for no other purpose.  To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone 
other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. 

Respective responsibilities of Directors and auditor 
As explained more fully in the Directors’ Responsibilities Statement, the Directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial 
statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view.  Our responsibility is to audit and express an opinion on the financial 
statements in accordance with applicable law and International Standards on Auditing (UK and Ireland).  Those standards require us to 
comply with the Auditing Practices Board’s Ethical Standards for Auditors. 

Scope of the audit of the Financial Statements 
An audit involves obtaining evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements sufficient to give reasonable assurance 
that the financial statements are free from material misstatement, whether caused by fraud or error.  This includes an assessment of: 
whether the accounting policies are appropriate to the Group’s and the parent company’s circumstances and have been consistently 
applied and adequately disclosed; the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by the Directors; and the overall 
presentation of the financial statements.  In addition, we read all the financial and non-financial information in the annual report to identify 
material inconsistencies with the audited financial statements and to identify any information that is apparently materially incorrect 
based on, or materially inconsistent with, the knowledge acquired by us in the course of performing the audit.  If we become aware of any 
apparent material misstatements or inconsistencies we consider the implications for our report. 

Opinion on Financial Statements 
In our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

the financial statements give a true and fair view of the state of the Group’s and of the parent company’s affairs as at 31 
December 2016 and of the Group’s profit for the year then ended;

the Group financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European Union;

the parent company financial statements have been properly prepared in accordance with IFRSs as adopted by the European 
Union and as applied in accordance with the provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and

• 

the financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Emphasis of matter – going concern 
In forming our opinion on the Group financial statements, which is not modified, we have considered the adequacy of the going concern 
disclosures made in note 2.2 of the financial statements. The Group is anticipating raising significant funds in mid-2017 in order to develop 
the Lancaster Early Production System (the “Primary Funding”). In order to preserve flexibility around both the timing and the optimal 
structure for the Primary Funding, the Group intends to enter into a smaller financing arrangement (the “Interim Funding”) with Stifel 
Nicolaus Europe Limited.  Both the Interim Funding and Primary Funding are subject to market conditions outside of the Group’s control 
and if the Interim Funding is unsuccessful and the Primary Funding does not take place, the Group’s projections indicate that, after meeting 
its existing pre-sanction commitments, it is likely to run out of funds in the second half of 2017. These conditions, along with other matters 
explained in note 2.2 of the financial statements, indicate the existence of a material uncertainty which may cast significant doubt about 
the Group’s and the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include the adjustments that would 
result if the Group was unable to continue as a going concern.  

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

• 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report for the financial year for which the financial statements 
are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

• 

the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not 
identified any material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors’ Report. 

Matters on which we are required to report by exception 
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

• 

• 

• 

adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been 
received from branches not visited by us; or

the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of Directors’ remuneration specified by law are not made; or

•  we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. 

David Paterson ACA (Senior Statutory Auditor) 
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Chartered Accountants and Statutory Auditor
London, UK
12 May 2017

40

41
41

 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Group Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

Operating expenses

Operating loss

Investment revenue
Foreign exchange gains
Finance costs

Loss before tax

Tax

Profit / (Loss) for the year

Notes

6

5

7

9

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

(6,540)

(6,540)

65
1,840
(66)

(4,701)

5,365

664

(5,448)

(5,448)

37
28
(140)

(5,523)

-

(5,523)

Earnings / (Loss) per share, basic and diluted

10

0.07 pence

(0.87) pence

All of the Group’s operations are classed as continuing. 

There was no income or expense in the period other than that disclosed above. Accordingly, a Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive 
Income is not presented.

Group Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2016
Registered company number 05245689

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible exploration and evaluation assets
Other receivables
Other non-current assets*

Current assets
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents*

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Decommissioning provisions

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share option reserve
Own shares held by SIP Trust
Equity shares to be issued
Accumulated deficit

Total equity

Notes

31 Dec 2016

£’000

11
12
13
16

14
15
16

17

18

19

21
27

31 Dec 2015

£’000

89
176,012
130
2,318

178,549

410
420
7,623

8,453

15
245,146
130
2,330

247,621

359
5,893
79,900

86,152

333,773

187,002

(21,341)
-

(21,341)

(4,829)

(26,170)

307,603

1,203
332,313
10,135
(232)
-
(35,816)

307,603

(271)
-

(271)

(3,221)

(3,492)

183,510

633
210,814
8,089
(195)
649
(36,480)

183,510

42

43
43

*2015 balances have been restated (see note 2.1). 

The Financial Statements of Hurricane Energy plc were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 May 2017.  
They were signed on its behalf by:

Dr Robert Trice
Chief Executive Officer
12 May 2017

Alistair Stobie
Chief Financial Officer
12 May 2017

 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Group Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

Group Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

At 1 January 2015
Shares allotted 
Share option charge
Own shares held by SIP Trust
Equity shares to be issued
Total comprehensive loss for the year

At 31 December 2015

Shares allotted 
Transaction costs
Share option charge
Own shares held by SIP Trust
Settlement of deferred bonus (note 19)
Total comprehensive profit for the year

Share 

capital

£’000

632
1
-
-
-
-

633

570
-
-
-
-
-

Share

Share  Own shares held

Equity Shares 

Accumulated

Total

premium option reserve

by SIP Trust

to be issued

£’000

£’000

£’000

£’000

210,697
117
-
-
-
-

210,814

126,497*
(4,998)
-
-
-
-

5,420
-
2,669
-
-
-

8,089

-
-
2,046
-
-
-

(194)
-
-
(1)
-
-

(195)

-
-
-
(37)
-
-

696
-
-
-
(47)
-

649

-
-
-
-
(649)
-

deficit

£’000

(30,957)
-
-
-
-
(5,523)

£’000

186,294
118
2,669
(1)
(47)
(5,523)

(36,480)

183,510

-
-
-
-
-
664

127,067
(4,998)
2,046
(37)
(649)
664

At 31 December 2016

1,203

332,313

10,135

(232)

-

(35,816)

307,603

The share option reserve arises as a result of the expense recognised in the income statement account for the cost of share-based 
employee compensation arrangements (see note 20). 

* Includes £463,000 in relation to the portion of the deferred bonus settled in equity (see note 19).

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Interest received
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
Expenditure on intangible exploration and evaluation assets
Expenditure on inventory

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities
Interest paid
Deferred bonus arrangements settled in cash
Net proceeds from issue of share capital 

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year*

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year*

Notes

22

19

16

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

(4,115)

(2,558)

58
(13)
(46,818)
-

(46,773)

(4)
(187)
121,529

121,338

70,450

9,941

70,450
1,839

82,230

35
(3)
(3,029)
(410)

(3,407)

(1)
-
23

22

(5,943)

15,856

(5,943)
28

9,941

*Cash and cash equivalents includes £2,330,000 (31 December 2015: £2,318,000) of cash held in escrow which has been included in the 
balance sheet in other non-current assets.

44

45
45

 
1. General information 
Hurricane Energy plc is a public company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in the United Kingdom and registered in England 
and Wales under the Companies Act 2006. The nature of the Group’s operations and its principal activity is exploration of oil and gas 
reserves principally on the UK Continental Shelf. 

1.1 New and revised standards: International Financial Reporting Standards 
In the current year, the following accounting amendments, standards and interpretation became effective and have been adopted in these 
Financial Statements but have not materially affected the amounts reported in these Financial Statements: 

Amendments to IAS 19: Defined Benefit Plans: Employee Contributions
Annual improvements to IFRS: 2010-2012 cycle and 2011-2013 cycle

At the date of authorisation of these Financial Statements, the following Standards and Interpretations which have not been applied in 
these Financial Statements were in issue but not yet effective (and in some cases had not been adopted by the EU): 

IFRS 9 Financial Instruments 
IFRS 14 Regulatory Deferral Accounts 
IFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers 
IFRS 16 Leases 
Annual improvements to IFRS: 2012-2014 cycle 
Amendments to IFRS 10, IFRS 12 and IAS 28: Investment Entities: Applying the Consolidation Exemption 
Amendments to IFRS 10 and IAS 28: Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its Associate or Joint Venture 
Amendments to IFRS 11: Accounting for Acquisitions of Interests in Joint Operations 
Amendments to IAS 1: Disclosure Initiative 
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 38: Clarification of Acceptable Methods of Depreciation and Amortisation 
Amendments to IAS 16 and IAS 41: Agriculture: Bearer Plants 
Amendments to IAS 27: Equity Method in Separate Financial Statements 

The Directors anticipate that the adoption of these standards and interpretations in future periods will have no material impact on the 
Financial Statements of the Company with the exception of IFRS 16. Although a detailed assessment of IFRS 16 has not been completed, it 
is likely to require the Group’s building lease to be recorded as a right of use asset, with a corresponding lease liability also being recorded. 

2. Significant accounting policies 
2.1 Basis of accounting 
The Financial Statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except for share-based payments, in accordance with 
International Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the European Union (IFRS), and in accordance with the requirements of the AIM 
Rules. 

During the year, management have reconsidered the classification of cash balances held in escrow that relate to decommissioning. As these 
balances may not be available for at least 12 months from the Balance Sheet date, these balances have been reclassified from cash and 
cash equivalents within current assets to non-current assets. The comparative balances have been restated to reflect this reclassification. 

2.2 Going concern 
The Financial Statements have been prepared in accordance with the going concern basis of accounting. The use of this basis of accounting 
takes into consideration the Group’s current and forecast financing position, additional details of which are provided in the going concern 
section of the Directors’ Report, including details of a related material uncertainty due to the requirement to raise additional funding to 
meet its liabilities as they fall due in the next twelve months. 

2.3 Basis of consolidation 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its 
subsidiaries) made up to 31 December each year. Control is achieved when the Company:

• 

• 

• 

has the power over the investee;

is exposed, or has rights, to variable return from its involvement with the investee; and

has the ability to use its power to affects its returns.

On an acquisition that qualifies as a business combination, the assets and liabilities of the subsidiary are measured at their fair value as 
at the date of acquisition. Any excess of the cost of acquisition over the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is capitalised as 
goodwill. Any deficiency of the cost of acquisition below the fair values of the identifiable net assets acquired is credited to the Income 
Statement in the period of acquisition. All intra group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. 

2.4 Revenue recognition 
Revenue is recognised when it is probable that the economic benefits associated with a transaction will flow to the enterprise and the 
amount of revenue can be measured reliably. Interest income is recognised on an accrual basis, by reference to the principal outstanding 
and the effective interest rate applicable. 

2.5 Oil and gas exploration and evaluation activity 
The Group follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and gas exploration and evaluation activities (intangible exploration 
and evaluation assets). 

Pre licence costs, which relate to costs incurred prior to having obtained the legal right to explore an area, are charged directly to the 
Income Statement within operating expenses as they are incurred. 

Once a licence has been awarded, all licence fees, exploration and appraisal costs relating to that licence are initially capitalised in well, 
field or specific exploration cost centres as appropriate pending determination. Expenditure incurred during the various exploration 
and appraisal phases is then written off unless commercial reserves have been established or the determination process has not been 
completed. 

When commercial reserves have been found, the net capitalised costs incurred to date in respect of those reserves are transferred into a 
single field cost centre and reclassified as development and production assets. Subsequent development costs in respect of the reserves 
are capitalised within development and production assets. 

If there are indications of impairment, an impairment test is performed comparing the carrying value with the estimated discounted future 
cash flows based on Management’s expectations of future oil and gas prices and future costs. Costs which are initially capitalised and 
subsequently written off are classified as operating expenses. 

2.6 Property, plant and equipment 
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any provision for impairment. Depreciation is charged 
so as to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of assets on a straight line basis over their useful lives of between two and five 
years. 

2.7 Inventory 
Inventory is comprised of materials and equipment that are acquired for future use. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net 
realisable value, cost being determined on an average cost basis. 

46

47

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2.8 Decommissioning provisions 
Provisions for decommissioning are recognised in full when wells have been suspended or facilities have been installed. A corresponding 
amount equivalent to the provision is also recognised as part of the cost of the related oil and gas exploration and evaluation expenditure. 
The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value, and is reassessed each year in 
accordance with local conditions and requirements. Changes in the estimated timing of decommissioning or decommissioning cost 
estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the related asset. 
The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is included as a finance cost. 

2.9 Foreign currencies 
Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange ruling at the transaction dates. Monetary assets and liabilities 
are translated into sterling at the exchange rate ruling at the Balance Sheet date, with a corresponding charge or credit to the Income 
Statement. All entities within the Group are considered to have a British Pound Sterling functional currency.  

2.10 Taxation 
Current and deferred tax, including UK corporation tax and overseas corporation tax, are provided at amounts expected to be paid using 
the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the Balance Sheet date. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated in respect of temporary differences using a Balance Sheet liability method. Deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are recorded for all temporary differences arising between the tax basis of assets and liabilities and their carrying 
values for financial reporting purposes, except in relation to goodwill or the initial recognition of an asset as a transaction other than a 
business combination. A deferred tax asset is recorded only to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against 
which the deferred tax asset will be realised or if it can be offset against existing deferred tax liabilities. 

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled, based on tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the Balance Sheet date. 

2.11 Share-based payments 
The cost of equity settled share-based employee compensation arrangements is recognised as an employee benefit expense in the 
Income Statement. The total expense to be apportioned over the vesting period of the benefit is determined by reference to the fair value 
(excluding the effect of non market based vesting conditions) at the date of grant.

The assumptions underlying the number of awards expected to vest are subsequently adjusted for the effects of non market based vesting 
to reflect the conditions prevailing at the Balance Sheet date. Fair value is measured by the use of statistical models. The expected vesting 
period used in the model has been adjusted, based on Management’s best estimate, for the effects of the non-transferability, exercise 
restrictions and behavioural considerations. 

2.12 Financial instruments 
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised on the Group’s Balance Sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual 
provisions of the instrument. 

Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual 
arrangement.

2.12.1 Cash and cash equivalents 
Cash includes cash on hand and cash with banks. Cash equivalents are short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily 
convertible to known amounts of cash with three months or less remaining to maturity from the date of acquisition and that are 
subject to an insignificant risk of change in value. Cash held in escrow is for future expected costs associated with the Group’s 
decommissioning obligations or is held only to be dispersed to the benefit of independent third parties for work undertaken as part 
of the Group’s operations. 

2.12.2 Financial liabilities and equity 
Debt and equity instruments are classified as either financial liabilities or as equity in accordance with the substance of the 
contractual arrangement. 

2.12.3 Financial liabilities 
Financial liabilities are classified as either financial liabilities at fair value through profit and loss (“FVTPL”) or other financial liabilities. 

2.12.4 Financial liabilities at FVTPL 
Financial liabilities are classified at FVTPL when the financial liability is either held for trading or it is designated at FVTPL. A financial 
liability is classified as held for trading if it has been incurred principally for the purpose of repurchasing it in the near term.

Financial liabilities at FVTPL are stated at fair value, with any gains or losses arising on remeasurement recognised in profit or loss. 
The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss incorporates any interest paid on the financial liability. 

2.12.5 Other financial liabilities 
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, are initially measured at fair value, net of transaction costs. Other financial liabilities 
are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, with interest expense recognised on an effective 
yield basis.

The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense 
over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the 
expected life of the financial liability, or, where appropriate, a shorter period, to the net carrying amount on initial recognition. 

2.12.6 Derecognition of financial liabilities 
The Group derecognises financial liabilities when, and only when, the Group’s obligations are discharged, cancelled or they expire.

2.12.7 Equity instruments 
An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. 
Equity instruments issued by the Group are recognised at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs.

Where warrants are granted in conjunction with other equity instruments, which themselves meet the definition of equity, they 
are recorded at their fair value, which is measured by the use of an appropriate valuation model. Warrants which do not meet the 
definition of equity are classified as derivative financial instruments. 

2.12.8 Compound instruments 
The component parts of compound instruments issued by the Group are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in 
accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. 

48

49

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
If the conversion feature meets the definition of equity, the fair value of the liability component is estimated at the date of issue 
using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an 
amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. 
The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound 
instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity, net of income tax effects, and is not subsequently remeasured. 

If the conversion feature of a convertible bond issued does not meet the definition of an equity instrument, it is classified as an 
embedded derivative and measured accordingly. The debt component of the instrument is determined by deducting the fair value of 
the conversion option at inception from the fair value of the consideration received for the instrument as a whole. This amount (the 
debt component) is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest rate method until extinguished upon 
conversion or at the instrument’s maturity date. 

2.12.9 Embedded derivatives 
Derivatives embedded in financial instruments or other host contracts are treated as separate derivatives when their risks and 
characteristics are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not measured at FVTPL. 

2.12.10 Derivative financial instruments 
Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to 
their fair value at each Balance Sheet date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in the Income Statement immediately.

2.13 Borrowing costs 
Borrowing costs directly relating to the construction or production of a qualifying capital project under construction are capitalised and 
added to the project cost during construction until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use, i.e. when they are 
capable of commercial production. Where the funds used to finance a project form part of general borrowings, the amount capitalised is 
calculated using a weighted average of rates applicable to relevant general borrowings of the Group during the period. All other borrowing 
costs are recognised in the Income Statement in the period in which they are incurred. The Group’s capital projects are, whilst at the 
exploration and evaluation stage, not considered to represent qualifying assets to which interest costs are capitalised. No interest was 
capitalised in the current year. 

2.14 Operating leases 
Rentals under operating leases are charged to the Income Statement on a straight line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are 
not made on such a basis. 

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty 
In the application of the Group’s accounting policies, which are described in note 2, the Directors are required to make judgements, 
estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.  The 
estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual 
results may differ from these estimates. 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.  Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the 
period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only the period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the 
revision affects both current and future periods. 

Critical judgements in applying the Group’s accounting policies 
The following are critical judgements, apart from those involving estimations (which are dealt with separately below), that the Directors 
have made in the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised 
in the financial statements. 

3.1 Presumption of going concern 
The Group closely monitors and manages its liquidity risk, through review of cash flow forecasts. In calculating cash flow forecasts, 
Management make a number of judgements and estimates, including forecast capital expenditure, overhead costs and foreign exchange 
rates. The cash flow forecasts are regularly produced and sensitivities run for different scenarios. In addition to the Group’s operating cash 
flows, portfolio management opportunities are reviewed potentially to enhance the financial capacity and flexibility of the Group.

The Group’s forecasts, taking into account the Interim Funding and reasonably possible changes as described above, show that the Group 
will be able to operate and meet all commitments as they fall due and will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for 
the foreseeable future. Full details of the assessment are provided in the going concern section of the Directors’ Report. 

Key sources of estimation uncertainty 
The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the Balance Sheet date that may have a 
significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed 
below. 

3.2 Recoverability of intangible exploration and evaluation assets 
Intangible exploration and evaluation assets are assessed for impairment when circumstances suggest that the carrying amount may 
exceed its recoverable value. This assessment involves judgement as to: (i) the likely future commerciality of the asset having regard to 
licence terms and the Group’s plans for further exploration and evaluation activities, (ii) future revenues and costs pertaining to the asset in 
question to the extent there is sufficient information to estimate these, and (iii) the discount rate to be applied to such revenues and costs 
for the purpose of deriving a recoverable value. 

Note 12 discloses the carrying values and any impairments of the Group’s intangible exploration and evaluation assets. 

3.3 Accounting for share-based payments 
Charges relating to the Group’s share-based payment arrangements requires making a number of estimates in the calculation of fair value 
of the awards made and the number and likelihood of the awards vesting. The calculation of the fair value of the awards requires estimates 
related to the inputs such as share price and volatility. Estimates are also required for the number of shares vesting, based on assumptions 
of how many options will be forfeited and the likelihood of vesting criteria being met. 

Note 20 provides further detail on the Group’s share-based payment arrangements. 

4. Operating segments 
The Group complies with IFRS 8 Operating Segments, which requires operating segments to be identified on the basis of internal reports 
about components of the Group that are regularly reviewed by the Chief Executive to allocate resources to the segments and to assess 
their performance.

In the opinion of the Directors, the operations of the Group comprise one class of business, being oil and gas exploration and related 
activities in only one geographical area, the UK Continental Shelf. 

5. Revenue 
The Group has no revenue in the current or comparative year other than interest income. 

50

51

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Operating loss

8. Staff costs

Operating loss is stated after charging:
Staff costs (note 8) 
Operating lease rentals – land and buildings
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11)
Auditor’s remuneration (see below)

The following is an analysis of the gross fees paid to the Group’s auditor, Deloitte LLP.

Audit services
Fees payable to the Company’s auditor for:
The audit of the Company’s annual accounts
The audit of the Company’s subsidiaries

Non audit services
Other services pursuant to legislation – interim review
Taxation compliance services

Total

The Group made no charitable or political donations in either year presented. 

7. Finance costs

Bank charges
Unwinding of discount on decommissioning provisions (note 18)

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

4,257
183
40
80

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

4,443
170
82
58

54
6

60

15
5

20

80

41
5

46

10
2

12

58

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

5
61

66

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

1
139

140

The average number of persons employed by the Group during the year was:

Operations

Staff costs for the above persons were:
Wages and salaries
Social security costs
Share-based payment expense 
Pension costs

Total employment costs

Less amounts capitalised

Staff costs recognised in the income statement

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

Number

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

Number

15

£’000

3,398
665
2,086
77

6,226

(1,969)

4,257

16

£’000

1,865
221
2,764
157

5,007

(564)

4,443

The Group does not currently operate a pension scheme but undertakes to make contributions to employees’ existing pension schemes.

The employment cost for the Directors employed by the Group was £3,671,000 (2015: £2,722,000). These costs include emoluments of 
£1,938,000 (2015: £1,185,000); social security costs of £399,000 (2015: £136,000); pension contributions of £18,000 (2015: £94,000), 
share-based payment expense of £1,253,000 (2015: £1,307,000) and payments in lieu of pension contributions of £63,000 (2015: £nil). 
Further details are provided in the Remuneration Report. 

The highest paid Director received emoluments of £713,000 (2015: £375,000) and pension contributions of £9,000 (2015: £38,000). 
Included in emoluments are consulting fees of £nil (2015: £28,000) paid to Chartwood Resources Ltd, a company controlled by Dr David 
Jenkins, consulting fees of £27,000 (2015: £28,000) paid to Northlands Advisory Services Limited, a company controlled by John van der 
Welle and consulting fees of £35,000 paid to Kerogen Capital II Limited. 

At 31 December 2016 the Directors held 4,819,386 (2015: 15,226,332) PSP awards and share options. 4,533,333 PSP awards were granted 
to Directors in the year (2015: nil). No share options were granted or exercised during 2016 (2015: nil). In 2016 13,599,999 PSP awards 
were forfeited by Directors in exchange for awards under the Value Creation Plan.  1,272,280 PSP awards held by Directors lapsed in 2016 
(2015: nil). 68,000 share options held by Directors lapsed in 2016 (2015: nil). 

In November 2016 the Group introduced a Value Creation Plan (VCP) for employees and executive Directors and 420 VCP awards were 
made to Directors prior to year-end.  For further detail on the Group’s PSP awards, share options and VCP see note 20.

52

53

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

10. Earnings per share 
The basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share has been calculated using the profit for the year ended 31 December 2016 of £664,000 
(2015: loss for the year of £5,523,000). The earnings / (loss) per share is calculated using a weighted average number of ordinary shares in 
issue less treasury shares. 

9. Tax on loss on ordinary activities

UK corporation tax
Current tax – current year
Total current tax

Deferred tax – current year
Adjustment in respect of previous periods
Effect of changes in tax rates
Total deferred tax
Tax credit per income statement

Loss on ordinary activities before tax

Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation 
tax in the UK applicable to oil and gas companies of 40% (2015: 50%)

Effects of:
Adjustment to prior years
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
Effect of changes in tax rates
Research & development tax credit
Unrecognised pre-trade revenue expenditure carried forward

Total tax credit for the year

(5,365)
(5,365)

(231)
289
(58)
-
(5,365)

(4,701)

(1,880)

289
851
(58)
(5,365)
798

(5,365)

-
-

-
-
-
-
-

(5,523)

(2,761)

-
1,506
(1)
-

1,256

-

A 10% reduction of the supplementary charge rate was announced in the 2016 Budget, reducing the rate applying to oil and gas companies 
from 50% to 40%. This rate reduction was published in the Finance Bill 2016 on 24 March 2016 and applies to accounting periods 
beginning on or after 1 January 2016. 

In 2016 the Company made a claim under the SME Research & Development tax relief scheme and has surrendered the resulting losses 
for a payable tax credit. £0.7 million of the research and development tax credit was received in cash during the year, relating to the 2013 
claim.  The remaining £4.7 million relating to the 2014 claim was received in February 2017 and has been included within Trade and other 
receivables at the year end (see note 15). 

9.1 Factors which may affect future tax charges 
The Group has pre-trading revenue expenses of £19.4 million (2015: £24.8 million), covering the period from 2010 onwards, and 
pre-trading capital expenditure of £208.3 million (2015: £158.7million) which will be available for tax relief on commencement of a 
petroliferous trade for UK tax purposes. 

The total pre-trading expenditure of £227.7 million (2015: £183.5 million) (referred to above) may attract Ring Fence Expenditure 
Supplement on the commencement of trade, which would result in a further uplift of tax relief being available at that time. 

No asset has been recognised in these Financial Statements for a potential deferred tax asset of £0.3 million (2015: £12.4 million) resulting 
from the effect of carried forward pre-trading revenue expenses, after offsetting £7.4 million (2015: nil) against a deferred tax liability. A 
deferred tax asset would only be recognised where there is reasonable certainty that the Group will generate suitable taxable profits in 
the foreseeable future. The Group’s practice is generally not to recognise potential deferred tax assets during exploration and evaluation 
stage activities due to the inherent uncertainty of success at this stage. The potential deferred tax asset is calculated at a rate of 40% (2015: 
50%). 

Profit / (loss) after tax

Weighted average shares in issue (basic)

Effect of dilutive potential ordinary shares:

Warrants

Weighted average shares in issue (diluted)

Earnings / (loss) per share (basic)

Earnings / (loss) per share (diluted)

11. Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

Depreciation
At 1 January
Charge for the year

At 31 December

Carrying amount at 31 December

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£

664,000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£

(5,523,000)

Number of shares 
889,529,040

Number of shares
632,151,017

15,022,831

-

904,551,871

632,151,017

Pence

0.07

0.07

Pence

(0.87)

(0.87)

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

793
13

806

(704)
(87)

(791)

15

790
3

793

(575)
(129)

(704)

89

Property, plant and equipment comprises the Group’s investment in leasehold improvements, fixtures, office equipment and computer 
hardware. In 2016 £47,000 (2015: £47,000) of depreciation has been capitalised into the Group’s intangible exploration and evaluation 
expenditure in accordance with the Group’s overhead allocation policy.  

54

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Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Intangible exploration and evaluation assets

16. Cash and cash equivalents

At 1 January
Additions
Effects of additions / changes to decommissioning estimates (note 18)

At 31 December

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

176,012
67,587
1,547

245,146

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

177,308
2,903
(4,199)

176,012

Unrestricted funds
Current restricted funds
Current cash and cash equivalents
Non-current restricted funds

Total cash and cash equivalents

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

72,339
7,561
79,900
2,330

82,230

7,623
-
7,623
2,318

9,941

Intangible exploration and evaluation expenditure comprises the book cost of licence interests and exploration and evaluation expenditure 
within the Group’s licensed acreage in the West of Shetlands. 

The Directors have fully considered and reviewed the potential value of licence interests, including carried forward exploration and 
evaluation expenditure. The Directors have considered the Group’s tenure to its licence interests, its plans for further exploration and 
evaluation activities in relation to these and the likely opportunities for realising the value of the Group’s licences, either by farm-out or by 
development of the assets. The Directors have concluded that no impairment is necessary at this time. 

13. Other non-current receivables 
The other non-current receivables of £130,000 (2015: £130,000) represents the deposit for the office lease. Further details are given in 
note 25. 

14. Inventory

Inventory

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

359

359

410

410

Inventory is comprised of materials and equipment that are to be used in future exploration and appraisal activity. 

15. Trade and other receivables

Research & development tax credit (see note 9)
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

4,693
812
388

5,893

-
141
279

420

No amounts were past due at either Balance Sheet date. The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are considered to be 
materially equivalent to their fair values. 

At 31 December 2016 the current restricted funds of £7,561,000 (2015: nil) are held in escrow for future expected drilling costs related 
to the Lincoln and Halifax exploration wells. The amounts held in escrow can only be withdrawn on the consent of both the relevant third 
party and the Company. 

At 31 December 2016 the non-current restricted funds of £2,330,000 (2015: £2,318,000) are held in escrow for future expected costs 
associated with the Group’s decommissioning obligations. The amounts held in escrow can only be withdrawn on the consent of both OGA 
and the Company.  These funds have been included in the Balance Sheet in other non-current assets. 

17. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other payables
Accruals

31 Dec 2016

£’000

6,749
788
13,804

21,341

31 Dec 2015

£’000

71
78
122

271

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be materially equivalent to their fair values. All payables are due 
within 30 days at year end. 

56

57

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Decommissioning provisions

At 1 January
Unwinding
Additions 
Changes to estimate

At 31 December

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

3,221
61
1,373
174

4,829

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

7,281
139
-
(4,199)

3,221

The provision for decommissioning relates to the costs required to decommission the suspended wells previously drilled on the Lancaster 
and Whirlwind assets. The additions to the decommissioning estimate in the year is due to the inclusion of the Lancaster 7 well in the 
provision.  The changes to the estimate are due to: (a) revision of the Directors’ best estimate of the timing of the decommissioning of the 
assets to 2026 (2015: 2019); and (b) the revision of the inflation rate and discount rate used in the calculation of the provision to 2.0% and 
1.31% (2015: 2.5% and 1.9%) to align with current market conditions.  

19. Called up share capital

Alloted, called up and fully paid

At 1 January
Issued 

At 31 December

Ordinary

Shares of £0.001

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Ordinary

Shares of £0.001

31 Dec 2015

£’000

633,112,533
569,747,864

1,202,860,397

633
570

1,203

632,277,788
844,745

633,122,533

632
1

633

The Company does not have an authorised share capital. 

On 23 January 2015 844,745 new ordinary shares were issued to the Hurricane Energy plc Share Incentive Plan (“SIP”) at a subscription 
price of £0.14 per share. 

On 21 January 2016 1,016,976 new ordinary shares were issued to the Hurricane Energy plc SIP at a subscription price of £0.09 per share. 

On 10 May 2016 347,245,265 new ordinary shares were issued to Kerogen Capital and other institutional investors at a subscription price 
of £0.15 per share.  In connection with the fundraising, the Group has issued warrants to Crystal Amber to subscribe for up to 23,333,333 
new ordinary shares at a price of £0.20 per share.  The expiry date of these warrants is 10 May 2019. 

On 08 June 2016 2,655,503 new ordinary shares were issued to Directors who held office during 2014 in partial settlement of the 2014 
deferred bonus, at a market price at that date of £0.17 per share, with the remainder of the deferred bonus settled via a cash payment of 
£187,000. 

On 8 November 2016 218,830,120 new ordinary shares were issued by way of a placing and open offering at a subscription price of £0.34 
per share.  

20. Equity settled compensation arrangements 
The Group recognised total expenses of £2,086,000 in respect of share-based payments in 2016 (2015: £2,764,000).  

20.1 PSP awards

Number of

awards

32,339,405

4,533,333
(27,942,384)
-

8,930,354

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

Weighted average

exercise price

£

-

-
-
-

-

Number of

awards

33,283,332

-
(943,927)
-

32,339,405

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

Weighted average

exercise price

£

-

-
-
-

-

Outstanding at 1 January

Granted 
Forfeited / lapsed
Exercised

Outstanding at 31 December

Under the Hurricane Energy 2013 Performance Share Plan ("PSP") certain employees, including executive Directors, were granted 
conditional rights to receive ordinary shares at nil cost. The share awards vest based on the Group meeting certain funding milestones 
across the next four years. 

A mirror image plan (the Hurricane Energy 2013 Nominal Cost Option Plan, ("NED Plan")) was also introduced for the purpose of enabling 
conditional awards of nil cost options to the Group’s non-executive Directors. The NED Plan operates on materially the same terms and 
conditions as the PSP. Under the NED Plan the non-executive Directors were granted conditional rights to receive ordinary shares at nil 
cost. The share awards vest based on the same conditions as the PSP. 

In November 2016 certain employees and executive Directors forfeited their PSPs as part of the terms of participating in the Value Creation 
Plan ("VCP").  The transfer of employees and executive Directors to the VCP has been accounted for as a modification to the PSP. See 
section 20.3 below.

20.2 Share Options 
There are two tranches of share options that remain outstanding at 31 December 2016. Both tranches vested either on or before IPO. All 
other share options and LTIP awards were replaced by the PSP. As at 31 December 2016 the number of options that remained outstanding 
was 901,500 (2015: 1,074,500).  The weighted average exercise price for these options was £0.53 (2015: £0.61). All outstanding options 
are exercisable. 

The options outstanding at 31 December 2016 had a weighted average remaining contractual life of 2.1 years (2015: 3.1 years). 

The first tranche of 600,000 share options were granted in April 2009 with an exercise price of £0.30 and lapse in June 2019. The second 
tranche of 474,500 share options was granted in January 2011 at an exercise price of £1.00.  173,000 of these share options lapsed in 
2016.  301,500 lapse in December 2020. 

20.3 Value Creation Plan 
In November 2016 the Group introduced the VCP for employees and executive Directors, involving the issue of 840 growth shares in 
Hurricane Group Limited (a Group subsidiary).  The VCP will run for 5 years until November 2021.  At the end of the vesting period the 
value of the growth shares will be driven by the amount by which the price of ordinary shares in Hurricane Energy plc has increased 
above £0.34 per ordinary share (the "Threshold Value").  The Threshold Value is the price of the ordinary shares as at the date of issue 
of the growth shares and will be adjusted for any capital raises that occur during the vesting period. The growth shares have no value 
unless the price of the ordinary shares exceeds a hurdle of £0.55 per share at the vesting date (calculated as the average price for the 

58

59

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
previous 3 months).  If the hurdle is met, and a vesting event occurs within the vesting period, the growth shares may be exchanged for 
ordinary shares of an amount, in aggregate, equivalent to up to 8.4% of the growth in the price of the issued ordinary shares above the 
Threshold Value, multiplied by the number of ordinary shares in issue at the time.  This would be broadly equivalent to 8.4% of the growth 
in the market capitalisation.  The proportion of the growth shares that vest to participants and the amount received is dependent on the 
Remuneration Committee certifying, at its discretion, the Group meeting various non market-based performance conditions consistent 
with the progression and development of the Lancaster EPS during the vesting period.  

A total of 840 growth shares were issued under the VCP in November 2016. The fair value of the VCP as at the grant date was calculated 
as £18.1 million, of which £6.9 million has been charged to date under the terms of the PSP awards which it replaced.  The fair value was 
calculated using a simulation model with the following key assumptions: (i) volatility of 68%; (ii) risk free rate of 0.62%; (iii) dividend yield 
of 0%; (iv) life of 5 years; and (v) share price at grant date of £0.34. The Group has currently assumed a vesting period which runs to early 
2021, based on their assessment of the various non-market based performance conditions. If the assumed vesting period was shortened 
by 1 year, 2 year, or 3 years, the additional charge per year would be approximately £0.8 million, £2.4 million and £6.5 million respectively.  

Those employees or Directors who entered the VCP were required to forfeit any PSPs held at that time.   

21. Own shares held by SIP Trust

At 1 January
Acquired in the period
Shares disposed of to employees

At 31 December

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

195
77
(40)

232

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

194
95
(94)

195

The Own shares held by SIP Trust reserve represents the cost of ordinary shares in Hurricane Energy plc purchased and held by the Group’s 
SIP Trust to satisfy the Group’s SIP administered by MM&K Share Plan Trustees Limited. 

During 2016 the SIP acquired 1,016,976 new ordinary shares of £0.001 nominal value (2015: 844,745) at a subscription price of £0.09 per 
share (2015: £0.14 per share), all of which were allocated to participants. At 31 December 2016 there were 1,694,821 ordinary shares held 
in the SIP Trust (2015: 1,110,604).  With the exception of 100,000 shares (2015: nil) which were unallocated, the remainder of these shares 
were all allocated to participants.

22. Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash outflow from operating activities

Operating loss

Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 11)
Equity shares to be issued
Share-based payment charge (note 20)

Operating cash outflow before working capital movements

(Increase) / Decrease in receivables
Increase / (Decrease) in payables

Cash used in operating activities

Corporation tax received / (paid)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

(6,540)

40
-
2,086

(4,414)

(772)
399

(4,787)

672

(4,115)

(5,448)

82
(5)
2,764

(2,607)

1,113
(1,058)

(2,552)

(6)

(2,558)

23. Financial instruments 
23.1 Financial risk management 
The Group monitors and manages the financial risks relating to its operations on a continuous basis. These include foreign exchange, 
credit, liquidity and interest rate risks. The Group does not enter into or trade financial instruments, including derivatives, for speculative 
purposes. The Group’s significant financial instruments are cash and cash equivalents (note 16) and trade payables (note 17). The Group 
considers the carrying value of all its financial assets and liabilities to be materially the same as their fair value. The Group has no material 
financial assets that are past due. 

23.2 Capital risk management 
The Group’s objectives when managing capital are to safeguard its ability to continue as a going concern in order to provide returns for 
Shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. 

Capital managed by the Group at 31 December 2016 consists of cash and cash equivalents and equity attributable to equity holders 
of the parent. The capital structure is reviewed by Management through regular internal and financial reporting and forecasting. As 
at 31 December 2016 equity attributable to equity holders of the parent is £307.6 million (2015: £183.5 million), whilst cash and cash 
equivalents amount to £82.2 million, (2015: £9.9 million). 

23.3 Foreign exchange risk 
The Group undertakes certain transactions denominated in foreign currencies; hence exposures to exchange rate fluctuations arise. The 
Group’s cash and cash equivalents are predominately held in Pounds Sterling although the Group will hold cash balances in US Dollars to 
meet actual or expected commitments in that currency. 

A 10% increase in the strength of the US Dollar against Sterling would cause a decrease of £2.3 million (2015: £0.1 million) on the profit 
after tax of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2016. A 10% weakening in the strength of the US Dollar against Sterling, would 
cause an increase of £2.7million (2015: £0.1 million) on the profit after tax of the Group for the year ended 31 December 2016. 

60

61

Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Equity shares to be issued 
At 31 December 2015, the balance of £649,000 in Equity shares to be issued reserve, represented the value of deferred ordinary shares 
that had been assigned for future awards to employees in respect of the 2014 bonus scheme. The Company was in a close period at the 
time when the awards were intended to be made. As such the Company was unable to grant the deferred shares to employees. During 
2016, once the Company was out of the close period, the Board reviewed the recommendations of the remuneration committee and 
£463,000 of the deferred share element of the 2014 bonus was settled via equity.  The remaining amount of £187,000 was settled via cash. 

28. Subsequent events 
28.1 Share incentive plan 
On 13 January 2017, MM&K Plan Trustees Limited, trustee of the HMRC approved Hurricane Energy plc SIP, awarded 227,726 ordinary 
shares in the Company to participants in the SIP at a price of £0.49 per share. The SIP award has been satisfied by the issue of 127,726 new 
ordinary shares issued to the SIP at a subscription price of £0.49 per share, plus 100,000 ordinary shares already held in the Plan. 

28.2 Research & Development Tax claim 
On 13 February 2017, the Group received £4.7 million in respect of an R&D tax claim for the period ended 31 December 2014.  This 
amount was included as a receivable as at 31 December 2016 (see note 15). 

28.3 Completion of the Halifax exploration well 
On 27 March 2017, the Group announced that operations on the 205/23-3A well (the “Halifax Well”) were complete.  The Group 
confirmed that the well is an oil discovery and that initial data analysis indicates Halifax is linked to the Lancaster field forming a single large 
hydrocarbon accumulation. 

28.4 Fundraising 
On 12 May 2017 the Group intends to enter into a financing arrangement with Stifel. Under this arrangement the Group intends to issue 
Stifel warrants over 25,000,000 ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each. The exercise price for each of the warrants will be 95% of the volume 
weighted average price of the ordinary shares, calculated over the trading day prior to exercise. Stifel will use reasonable endeavours to 
procure purchasers for the ordinary shares granted under the warrants.  The Company will have the right to terminate the warrants at any 
time, otherwise they will expire on 30 June 2017.  

This sensitivity analysis includes only foreign currency denominated cash and cash equivalents, and adjusts their translation at the period 
end for a 10% change in the foreign currency rate. Whilst the effect of any movement in exchange rates is charged or credited to the 
Income Statement, the economic effect of holding US Dollars against actual or expected commitments in US Dollars is an economic hedge 
against exchange rate movements. 

23.4 Credit risk 
The Group is only exposed to significant credit risk on its cash and cash equivalents. The risk to the Group is deemed to be limited because 
the cash and cash equivalents are deposited with banks with at least A credit ratings assigned by an international credit rating agency. The 
carrying value of cash and cash equivalents represents the Group’s maximum exposure to credit risk at year end. 

23.5 Liquidity risk 
The Group manages its liquidity risk by maintaining adequate cash and cash equivalents to cover its liabilities as and when they fall due. 
The financial liabilities of the Group are currently limited to trade payables, which are due to be paid within 60 days of the Balance Sheet 
date. Consideration of the Group’s current and forecast financing position are provided in more detail in the going concern section of the 
Directors’ Report. 

23.6 Interest rate risk 
The Group is exposed to interest rate movements through its cash and cash equivalents which earn interest at variable interest rates. 

If interest rates had been 1% higher, the Group’s profit after tax for the year ended 31 December 2016 would have increased by £1.0 
million (2015: £0.01 million), assuming the cash and cash equivalents at the Balance Sheet date had been outstanding for the whole year. 
No sensitivity analysis has been undertaken for a 1% decrease in interest rates because of the low level of prevailing interest rates during 
the year. 

24. Capital commitments 
As at 31 December 2016 the Group had capital commitments of £6.0 million (2015: £ nil). 

25. Financial commitments 
The Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non cancellable operating leases, which fall due as 
follows:

Within one year
In the second to fifth years inclusive
After five years

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

132
423
-

555

138
520
33

691

Operating lease payments represent rentals payable by the Group for certain of its office properties. 

26. Related parties 
During 2016, the only related party transactions are those with the Directors who are considered as the Group’s key management 
personnel. These transactions include £35,000 paid to Kerogen Capital (2015 : £nil), who are a related party of the Company due to the size 
of their shareholding.  All transactions with the Directors are detailed in note 8. 

62

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Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial StatementsYear Ended 31 December 2016Notes to the Group Financial Statementsfor the Year Ended 31 December 2016 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Company Balance Sheet
as at 31 December 2016
Registered company number 05245689

Non-current assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible exploration and evaluation assets
Investments
Amounts due from subsidiary undertakings
Other receivables
Other non-current assets*

Current assets
Inventory
Trade and other receivables
Cash and cash equivalents

Total current assets

Total assets 

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
Current tax liabilities

Non-current liabilities
Decommissioning provision

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity
Share capital 
Share premium 
Share option reserve
Own shares held by SIP Trust
Equity shares to be issued
Accumulated deficit

Total equity

Notes

31 Dec 2016

£’000

1
2
3

4
7

5
6
7

8

9

10

10
10

31 Dec 2015

£’000

89
80,249
15,090
79,262
130
2,318

177,138

410
420
7,623

8,453

15
116,827
15,090
111,209
130
2,330

245,601

359
5,878
79,900

86,137

331,738

185,591

(21,341)
-

(21,341)

(2,414)

(23,755)

307,983

1,203
332,313
10,135
(232)
-
(35,436)

307,983

(271)
-

(271)

(1,610)

(1,881)

183,710

633
210,814
8,089
(195)
649
(36,280)

183,710

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

At 1 January 2015
Shares allotted 
Share option charge
Own shares held by SIP Trust
Equity shares to be issued
Total comprehensive loss for the year

At 31 December 2015

Shares allotted 
Transaction costs
Share option charge
Own shares held by SIP Trust
Settlement of deferred bonus
Total comprehensive profit for the year

Share 

capital

Share

premium

£’000

£’000

632
1
-
-
-
-

633

570
-
-
-
-
-

210,697
117
-
-
-
-

210,814

126,497*
(4,998)
-
-
-
-

Share 

Own shares

Equity shares 

Accumulated

Total

option

reserve

£’000

5,420
-
2,669
-
-
-

8,089

-
-
2,046
-
-
-

held by

to be issued

deficit

SIP Trust

£’000

(194)
-
-
(1)
-
-

(195)

-
-
-
(37)
-
-

£’000

£’000

£’000

696
-
-
-
(47)
-

649

-
-
-
-
(649)
-

(30,828)
-
-
-
-
(5,452)

186,423
118
2,669
(1)
(47)
(5,452)

(36,280)

183,710

-
-
-
-
-
844

127,067
(4,998)
2,046
(37)
(649)
844

At 31 December 2016

1,203

332,313

10,135

(232)

-

(35,436)

307,983

The share option reserve arises as a result of the expense recognised in the Income Statement for the cost of share-based 
employee compensation arrangements. 

* Includes £463,000 in relation to the portion of the deferred bonus settled in equity (see Note 19 in the Group Financial 
Statements).

*2015 balances have been restated (see note 2.1 in the Group Financial Statements)  

The profit of the parent company for 2016 was £844,000 (2015: loss of £5,452,000). The Company has taken advantage of the exemption 
provided by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 not to publish its individual Income Statement and related notes. 

The Financial Statements of Hurricane Energy plc were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 12 May 2017.  
They were signed on its behalf by: 

Dr Robert Trice
Chief Executive Officer
12 May 2017

Alistair Stobie
Chief Financial Officer
12 May 2017

64

65

 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Company Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Investing activities

Interest received
Expenditure on property, plant and equipment
Expenditure on intangible exploration and evaluation assets
Expenditure on inventory
Working capital provided to subsidiary companies

Net cash used in investing activities

Financing activities
Interest paid
Deferred bonus arrangements settled in cash
Net proceeds from issue of share capital

Net cash provided by financing activities

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year*

Net decrease increase in cash and cash equivalents
Effects of foreign exchange rate changes

Notes

11

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

(3,952)

(2,558)

58
(13)
(24,292)
-
(22,689)

(46,936)

(4)
(187)

121,529

121,338

70,450

9,941

70,450
1,839

82,230

35
(3)
(1,574)
(410)
(1,455)

(3,407)

(1)
-

23

22

(5,943)

15,856

(5,943)
28

9,941

1. Property, plant and equipment

Cost
At 1 January
Additions

At 31 December

Depreciation
At 1 January
Charge for the year

At 31 December

Carrying amount at 31 December

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

793
13

806

(704)
(87)

(791)

15

790
3

793

(575)
(129)

(704)

89

Property, plant and equipment comprises the Company’s investment in leasehold improvements, fixtures, office equipment and computer 
hardware. In 2016 £23,000 (2015: £24,000) of depreciation has been capitalised into the Company’s intangible exploration and evaluation 
expenditure in accordance with the Company’s overhead allocation policy.  

2. Intangible exploration and evaluation assets

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year*

7

*Cash and cash equivalents includes £2,330,000 (2015: £2,318,000) of cash held in escrow which has been included in the balance sheet in 
other non-current assets.

At 31 December

At 1 January
Additions

Effects of additions / changes to decommissioning estimates (note 9)

Intangible exploration and evaluation expenditure comprises the book cost of licence interests and exploration and evaluation expenditure 
within the Company’s licensed acreage in the West of Shetlands. 

The Directors have fully considered and reviewed the potential value of licence interests, including carried forward exploration and 
evaluation expenditure. The Directors have considered the Company’s tenure to its licence interests, its plans for further exploration and 
evaluation activities in relation to these and the likely opportunities for realising the value of the Company’s licences, either by farm-out or 
by development of the assets. The Directors have concluded that no impairment is necessary at this time.

66

67

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

80,249
35,805

773

116,827

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

80,875
1,473

(2,099)

80,249

 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

3. Investments

Investment in subsidiaries
Loan to subsidiary

31 Dec 2016

£’000

9,751
5,339

15,090

31 Dec 2015

£’000

9,751
5,339

15,090

6. Trade and other receivables

Research & development tax credit
Other receivables
Prepayments and accrued income

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

4,693
812
373

5,878

-
141
279

420

Details of investments in which the Company holds shares are as follows:

Company

Hurricane Exploration (UK) Limited
Hurricane Group Limited
Hurricane Basement Limited
Hurricane Petroleum Limited

Country of 
Registration
UK
UK
UK
UK

Company Number

Nature of business

05458508
07700755
07700492
07700415

Oil and gas exploration
Holding company
Dormant company
Dormant company

The Company holds the entire ordinary share capital of each of the subsidiaries. Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less, where 
appropriate, provisions for impairment.  The registered office for each of the subsidiaries is the same as that for Hurricane Energy plc, 
being The Wharf, Abbey Mill Business Park, Lower Eashing, Godalming, Surrey GU7 2QN. 

The dormant companies have taken advantage of the s394A exemption from preparing individual accounts, and the s479A exemption from 
audit.  

4. Other non-current receivables 
The other non-current receivables of £130,000 (2015: £130,000) represent the deposit for the office lease. Further details are given in note 
25 of the Group Financial Statements. 

5. Inventory

Inventory

31 Dec 2016

£’000

359

359

31 Dec 2015

£’000

410

410

Inventory is comprised of materials and equipment that are to be used in future exploration and appraisal activity. 

No amounts were past due at either balance sheet date. The carrying amounts of trade and other receivables are considered to be 
materially equivalent to their fair values. 

7. Cash and cash equivalents

Unrestricted funds
Current restricted funds
Current cash and cash equivalents
Non-current restricted funds

Total cash and cash equivalents

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

72,339
7,561
79,900
2,330

82,230

7,623
-
7,623
2,318

9,941

At 31 December 2016 the current restricted funds of £7,561,000 (2015: nil) are held in escrow for future expected drilling costs related 
to the Lincoln and Halifax exploration wells. The amounts held in escrow can only be withdrawn on the consent of both the relevant third 
party and the Company.

At 31 December 2016 the non-current restricted funds of £2,330,000 (2015: £2,318,000) are held in escrow for future expected costs 
associated with the Company’s decommissioning obligations. The amounts held in escrow can only be withdrawn on the consent of both 
OGA and the Company.  These funds have been included in the balance sheet in other non-current assets.

8. Trade and other payables

Trade payables
Other payables
Accruals

31 Dec 2016

£’000

6,749
788
13,804

21,341

31 Dec 2015

£’000

71
78
122

271

The carrying amounts of trade and other payables are considered to be materially equivalent to their fair values. All payables are due 
within 30 days at year end.

68

69

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Hurricane Energy plc Annual Report and Group Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 December 2016

Notes to the Company Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

9. Decommissioning provisions

At 1 January
Unwinding
Changes to estimates
Additions

At 31 December

31 Dec 2016

£’000

31 Dec 2015

£’000

1,610
31
686
87

2,414

3,641
68
(2,099)
-

1,610

The provision for decommissioning relates to the costs required to decommission the suspended wells previously drilled on the Lancaster 
and Whirlwind assets. The additions to the decommissioning estimate in the year is due to the inclusion of the Lancaster 7 well in the 
provision.  The changes to the estimate are due to: (a) revision of the Directors’ best estimate of the timing of the decommissioning of the 
assets to 2026 (2015: 2019); and (b) the revision of the inflation rate and discount rate used in the calculation of the provision to 2.0% and 
1.31% (2015: 2.5% and 1.9%) to align with current market conditions.  

10. Other balance sheet disclosures 
Details of the Company’s share capital, share options, own shares held by the SIP Trust, financial instruments and equity shares to be issued 
are provided in notes 19, 20, 21, 23 and 27 of the Group Financial Statements. 

11. Reconciliation of operating loss to net cash outflow from operating activities

Operating loss

Adjustments for:
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 1)
Equity shares to be issued
Share-based payment charge

Operating cash outflow before working capital movements

(Increase) / decrease in receivables
Increase / (decrease) in payables

Cash used in operating activities

Corporation tax received / (paid)

Net cash outflow from operating activities

Year Ended

31 Dec 2016

£’000

Year Ended

31 Dec 2015

£’000

(6,390)

41
-
2,086

(4,263)

(758)
397

(4,624)

672

(3,952)

(5,448)

82
(5)
2,764

(2,607)

1,113
(1,058)

(2,552)

(6)

(2,558)

12. Other disclosures
Certain other disclosures in notes 24, 25, 26, 27 and 28 to the Group Financial Statements also apply to the Company in respect of its share 
of the Group’s operations.  

Registered Address
Hurricane Energy plc
The Wharf 
Abbey Mill Business Park
Lower Eashing
Godalming
Surrey GU7 2QN
T:  +44 1483 862 820
F: +44 1483 862 859 
E: communications@hurricaneenergy.com
www.hurricaneenergy.com 

Nominated Adviser and Joint Broker
Cenkos Securities plc
6 7 8 Tokenhouse Yard
London EC2R 7AS
www.cenkos.com

Joint Broker
Stifel Nicolaus Europe Limited
150 Cheapside
London EC2V 6ET
www.stifel.com 

Solicitors to Company
Dentons UKMEA LLP
One Fleet Place
London EC4M 7WS
www.dentons.com

Auditor
Deloitte LLP
2 New Street Square
London EC4A 3BZ
www.deloitte.com

Independent Competent Person
RPS Energy Limited
14 Cornhill
London EC3V 3ND
www.rpsgroup.com

Registrar and Receiving Agent
Computershare Investor Services Plc
The Pavilions
Bridgwater Road
Bristol BS99 6ZZ
www.computershare.co.uk

PR and Communications Advisers
Vigo Communications Limited
180 Piccadilly
London W1J 9HF
www.vigocomms.com

70

71

Design by Anna Mackeewww.annamackee.com 
 
 
 
The Wharf
Abbey Mill Business Park
Lower Eashing
Godalming
Surrey GU7 2QN
www.hurricaneenergy.com