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iBio

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FY2016 Annual Report · iBio
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

xx

 ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

¨¨   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016

OR

For the transition period from ___ to ___

Commission file number 001-35023

iBio, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

26-2797813
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

600 Madison Avenue, Suite 1601, New York, NY
(Address of principal executive offices)

10022-1737
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (302) 355-0650

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class
Common Stock, $0.001 par value

  Name of exchange on which registered
  NYSE MKT

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:                              None

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes  ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. Yes ¨ No x

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive
Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12
months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes x No ¨

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained
herein,  and  will  not  be  contained,  to  the  best  of  registrant’s  knowledge,  in  definitive  proxy  or  information  statements  incorporated  by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ¨

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting
company.  See  the  definitions  of  “large  accelerated  filer,”  “accelerated  filer”  and  “smaller  reporting  company”  in  Rule  12b-2  of  the
Exchange Act:

Large accelerated filer
Non-accelerated filer

¨  
¨  

¨  
Accelerated filer
Smaller reporting company x 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  ¨ No x

The  aggregate  market  value  of  the  voting  and  non-voting  common  equity  held  by  non-affiliates  of  the  registrant  was  approximately
$30,100,00 as of December 31, 2015, based upon the closing sale price on the NYSE MKT of $0.56 per share reported for such date.

There were 89,109,410 shares of the registrant’s common stock issued and outstanding as of October 13, 2016. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iBio, Inc.

Annual Report on Form 10-K

Table of Contents

PART I

PART II

Business
Risk Factors
Unresolved Staff Comments
Property
Legal Proceedings
Mine Safety Disclosures

Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity
Securities
Selected Financial Data
Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data
Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure
Controls and Procedures
Other Information

PART III

Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Executive Compensation
Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Principal Accounting Fees and Services

Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 1B.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.

Item 5.

Item 6.
Item 7.
Item 7A.
Item 8.
Item 9.
Item 9A.
Item 9B.

Item 10.
Item 11.
Item 12.
Item 13.
Item 14.

Item 15.

Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules

PART IV

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49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this Annual Report on Form 10-K to “iBio,” the “Company,” “we,” “us,” “our” and
similar terms mean iBio, Inc.

Certain  statements  in  this Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  may  constitute  forward-looking  statements  as  defined  in  Section  27A  of  the
Securities Act  of  1933  (the  “Securities Act”),  Section  21E  of  the  Securities  Exchange Act  of  1934  (the  “Exchange Act”),  the  Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) or in releases made by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), all
as may be amended from time to time. These cautionary statements are being made pursuant to the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and
the  PSLRA  with  the  intention  of  obtaining  the  benefits  of  the  “safe  harbor”  provisions  of  such  laws. All  statements  contained  in  this
Annual Report on Form 10-K, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Forward looking-statements
can be identified by, among other things, the use of forward-looking language, such as the words “plans,” “intends,” “believes,” “expects,”
“anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “potential,” “may,” “will,” “would,” “could,” “should,” “seeks,” or “scheduled to,” or other similar
words, or the negative of these terms or other variations of these terms or comparable language, or by discussion of strategy or intentions.
Forward-looking statements are based upon management’s present expectations, objectives, anticipations, plans, hopes, beliefs, intentions
or strategies regarding the future and are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, events or
developments to be materially different from those indicated in such forward-looking statements, including the risks and uncertainties set
forth in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K and in other securities filings by the Company. These risks and uncertainties should
be considered carefully, and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. As such, no assurance
can be given that the future results covered by the forward-looking statements will be achieved. All information in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K is as of October 13, 2016, unless otherwise indicated. The Company does not intend to update this information to reflect events
after the date of this report.

We maintain a website at  www.ibioinc.com to provide information to the general public and our stockholders on iBio and its management,
financial results and press releases. Copies of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, our Current Reports
on Form 8-K and our other reports filed with the SEC can be obtained free of charge as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is
electronically filed with, or furnished to, the SEC on our website at www.ibioinc.com or directly from the SEC’s website at  www.sec.gov.
Our  website  and  the  information  contained  therein  or  connected  thereto  are  not  intended  to  be  incorporated  into  this Annual  Report  on
Form 10-K.

3

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1. Business.

Overview

PART I

We are a biotechnology company focused on commercializing our proprietary technologies and product candidates and providing
product  development  and  manufacturing  services  to  clients  and  collaborators.  The  Company’s  technologies  constitute  a  proprietary,
transformative platform for development and production of biologics in hydroponically grown green plants.

Stated simply, iBio’s technologies harness the natural protein production capability that plants use to sustain their own growth, and
direct it instead to produce proteins for a range of applications including for vaccines and biopharmaceuticals. The Company’s technologies
can  be  used  to  produce  a  wide  array  of  biologics  and  also  to  create  and  produce  proprietary  derivatives  of  preexisting  products  with
improved  properties.  The  Company  has  used  its  technologies  and  its  collaborative  relationships  to  demonstrate  the  applicability  of  its
technologies  to  a  diverse  range  of  product  candidates  including  products  against  fibrotic  diseases,  vaccines,  enzyme  replacements,
monoclonal antibodies, and recombinant versions of marketed products that are currently derived from human blood plasma.

In  addition  to  the  broad  array  of  biological  products  that  can  be  produced  with  the  Company’s  technologies  we  believe  our
technologies  offer  other  advantages  that  are  not  available  with  conventional  manufacturing  systems.  These  anticipated  advantages  may
include reduced production time and lower operating costs. Further, we believe that the capital investment required to create facilities that
will manufacture proteins using the Company’s technologies will be substantially less than the capital investment which would be required
for  the  creation  of  similar  capacity  facilities  utilizing  conventional  manufacturing  methods  dependent  upon  animal  cells,  bacterial
fermenters  and  chicken  eggs. Additionally,  operating  costs  in  a  manufacturing  facility  using  iBio’s  platform  are  expected  to  be  reduced
significantly in comparison to conventional manufacturing processes due to the rapid nature of our production cycle and the elimination of
the expenses associated with the operation and maintenance of bioreactors, fermenters, sterile liquid handling systems and other expensive
equipment which is not required in connection with the use of the Company’s technologies.

Among  the  Company’s  proprietary  technologies  are  the  patented  iBioLaunch  technology ™,  the  patented  iBioModulator™
technology,  and  additional  newer  and  more  advanced  technologies.  Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz,  or  Fiocruz,  a  unit  of  the  Oswaldo  Cruz
Foundation,  a  central  agency  of  the  Ministry  of  Health  of  Brazil,  is  sponsoring  the  development  an  iBioLaunch-produced  yellow  fever
vaccine  to  replace  the  vaccine  it  currently  makes  in  chicken  eggs  for  the  populations  of  Brazil  and  more  than  20  other  nations.  These
advances are occurring subsequent to the demonstration of safety of iBioLaunch-produced vaccine candidates  against  each  of  the  H1N1
“Swine” flu virus and the H5N1 avian flu virus in successfully completed Phase 1 clinical trials.

We developed our iBioModulator technology based on the use of a modified form of the cellulose degrading enzyme lichenase,
from  Clostridium  thermocellum,  a  thermophilic  and  anaerobic  bacterium.  iBioModulator  enables  an  adjuvant  component  to  be  fused
directly to preferred recombinant antigens to create a single protein for use in vaccine applications.

The  iBioModulator  platform  has  been  shown  to  be  applicable  to  a  range  of  vaccine  proteins  and  can  significantly  modify  the
immune response to a vaccine in two important ways. Animal efficacy studies have demonstrated that it can increase the strength of the
initial immune response to a vaccine antigen (as measured by antibody titer) and also extend the duration of the immune response. These
results suggest the possibility that use of the iBioModulator platform may lower vaccine antigen requirements and enable fewer doses to
establish prolonged protective immunity.

In addition to technology developed for iBio pursuant to agreements with Fraunhofer U.S.A., Inc., iBio’s more recently developed
technologies provide the Company with higher expression yields of certain proteins and increased efficiency in adapting gene sequences to
achieve  specific  product  objectives.  In  addition,  iBio  is  developing  improved,  proprietary  manufacturing  processes  that  the  Company
expects to protect as trade secrets.

Our near-term focus is to realize two key objectives: (1) the establishment of additional business arrangements pursuant to which
commercial,  government  and  not-for-profit  licensees  will  utilize  the  Company’s  technologies  in  connection  with  the  development  and
manufacturing  of  therapeutic  proteins  and  vaccine  products;  and  (2)  the  further  development  of  select  product  candidates  based  upon  or
enhanced  by  our  technology  platforms.  These  objectives  are  the  core  components  of  our  strategy  to  commercialize  the  proprietary
technologies we have developed and validated.

4

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our strategy to engage in partnering and out-licensing of our technologies seeks to preserve the opportunity for iBio to share in the
successful  development  and  commercialization  of  product  candidates  by  our  licensees  while  enhancing  our  own  capital  and  financial
resources  for  development,  alone  or  through  commercial  alliances  with  others,  of  high-potential  product  candidates  based  upon  our
technologies.  In  addition  to  financial  resources  we  may  receive  in  connection  with  the  license  of  our  technologies,  we  believe  that
successful  development  by  third  party  licensees  of  iBio  technology-enhanced  product  candidates  will  further  validate  our  technologies,
increase awareness of the advantages that may be realized by the use of such platforms and promote broader adoption of our technologies
by additional third parties.

The advancement of iBio technology-enhanced product candidates is a key element of our strategy. We believe that selecting and
developing products which individually have substantial commercial value and are representative of classes of pharmaceuticals that can be
successfully produced using our technology platforms will allow us to maximize the near and longer term value of our technologies while
exploiting individual product opportunities. To realize this result, we are currently internally advancing through preclinical IND enabling
studies  a  proprietary  recombinant  protein  we  call  IBIO-CFB03  for  treatment  of  idiopathic  pulmonary  fibrosis,  systemic  sclerosis,  and
potentially other fibrotic diseases. To the extent that we anticipate the opportunity to realize additional value, we may elect to further the
development  of  this  or  other  product  candidates  through  the  early  stages  of  clinical  development  before  seeking  to  license  the  product
candidate to other industry participants for late stage clinical development and if successful, commercialization.

On  December  16,  2015,  we  formed  iBio  CMO  LLC  (“iBio  CMO”),  a  Delaware  limited  liability  corporation,  to  develop  and
manufacture plant-made pharmaceuticals. As of December 31, 2015, we owned 100% of iBio CMO. On January 13, 2016, we entered into
a contract manufacturing joint venture with an affiliate of Eastern Capital Limited (“Eastern”), a stockholder of the Company (the “Eastern
Affiliate”). The Eastern Affiliate contributed $15 million in cash for a 30% interest in iBio CMO. We retained a 70% interest in iBio CMO
and contributed a royalty bearing license which grants iBio CMO a non-exclusive license to use our proprietary technologies for research
purposes and an exclusive U.S. license for manufacturing purposes. We retained the exclusive right to grant product licenses to those who
wish to sell or distribute products made using our technology.

iBio  CMO’s  operations  take  place  in  Bryan,  Texas  in  a  facility  controlled  by  another  affiliate  of  Eastern  (the  “Second  Eastern
Affiliate”) as sublandlord. The facility is a Class A life sciences building on the campus of Texas A&M University, designed and equipped
for plant-made manufacture of biopharmaceuticals. The Second Affiliate granted iBio CMO a 34-year sublease for the facility. Commercial
operations commenced in January 2016. iBio CMO expects to operate on the basis of three parallel lines of business: (1) Development and
manufacturing of third party products; (2) Development and production of iBio’s proprietary product(s) for treatment of fibrotic diseases;
and (3) Commercial technology transfer services.

Proprietary iBio technologies have been used to advance development of certain products that have been commercially infeasible
to develop with conventional technologies such as Chinese hamster ovary cell systems and microbial fermentation methods. They can be
used  to  create  and  operate  manufacturing  facilities  at  substantially  lower  capital  and  operating  costs.  These  include  development  and
manufacture of both vaccine and therapeutic product candidates. iBio CMO is promoting commercial collaborations with third parties on
the basis of these technology advantages and plans to work with customers to achieve laboratory scale technical milestones that can form
the  basis  of  longer-term  manufacturing  business  arrangements.  iBio  itself  is  a  client  of  iBio  CMO  for  further  IND  advancement  of  its
proprietary products beginning with IBIO-CFB03 for the treatment of a range of fibrotic diseases. iBio will work with iBio CMO on the
production of IBIO-CFB03 for clinical trials and, with clinical success, for commercial launch.

Due  to  the  lower  capital  and  operating  cost  requirements  for  pharmaceutical  production  via  iBio  technology  versus  legacy
methods,  certain  corporations  and  governments  that  have  not  already  established  manufacturing  capacity  for  biologic  products  are  client
prospects for both development and for commercial technology transfer services to enable autonomous manufacturing in the market being
served. For example, in Brazil, iBio has been collaborating with the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) to develop a recombinant yellow
fever vaccine based on iBio technology. iBio’s contract with Fiocruz provides for commercial technology transfer services as the product
candidates  enters  human  clinical  trials.  Over  time,  iBio  expects  to  work  closely  with  iBio  CMO  to  provide  such  technology  transfer
services for a variety of both commercial and government clients.

Our Business

Our Technology Platforms – iBioLaunch, iBioModulator, and iBio Advanced Technologies

iBioLaunch

iBioLaunch is the name iBio uses to describe iBio’s proprietary, transformative platform comprising multiple technologies for the
development and production of therapeutic proteins and vaccines using transient gene expression in green plants. Based upon the results of
successful  Phase  1  clinical  trials  demonstrating  the  safety  of  vaccine  candidates  against  H1N1  influenza  and  H5N1  influenza,
immunogenicity  data  from  in  vivo  preclinical  studies  in  well-established  highly  predictive  animal  models  and  results  from  feasibility
studies and other discovery and development work we have performed, we believe that the iBioLaunch platform can produce therapeutic
proteins and vaccines more efficiently, as measured by time, cost and yield, than current conventional biologics manufacturing methods. As
awareness of these advantages increases, we expect broader adoption of the iBioLaunch platform by biologics market participants.

5

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
An additional advantage of the iBioLaunch platform includes successful production of proteins that are difficult or impossible to
produce  on  a  commercially  practical  basis  with  conventional  systems.  This  unique  capability  has  been  demonstrated  by  production  of
antigens for vaccine candidates for both hookworm and malaria, each of which requires production and purification of proteins that could
not be feasibly made with other systems. For companies developing proprietary product opportunities, challenges often include overcoming
obstacles to efficient production of complex or multiple proteins with simultaneous control of enzymes that modify the properties of the
desired  end  product.  iBioLaunch  technology  offers  the  flexibility  and  sophistication  necessary  to  enable  practical  development  of  such
complex products.

With iBioLaunch, it is possible to manufacture product candidates in less than a month from identifying the protein of interest.
This rapid production cycle makes iBioLaunch particularly well-suited for producing treatments and vaccines for pandemic diseases and
for  bioterror  response.  The  rapid  production  cycle  is  also  advantageous  to  researchers  and  others  seeking  to  develop  new  products  as  a
greater number of experiments can be conducted in any time period at a cost less than that associated with conventional expression systems.

Utilizing expression technology which is transient, occurring over a period of four to seven days after introducing a foreign gene,
iBioLaunch eliminates the initial steps upon which other conventional expression technologies are dependent – namely the need to isolate a
high  producing  cell  clone  from  millions  of  non-productive  cells  and  then  grow  the  clonal  cells  in  a  sterile  fermenter  to  start  the
manufacturing process. This saves the year of process development time commonly associated with mammalian cell systems and eliminates
the  need  for  expensive  fermenters  and  a  sterile  liquid-handling  system  to  prevent  bacterial,  fungal,  or  viral  contamination  of  the  protein
drug.  In  the  iBioLaunch  system,  no  animal-  or  human-derived  materials  are  used,  eliminating  the  risk  of  contamination  by  human
infectious agents. In place of such materials, normal green plants, grown under clean and controlled conditions, provide the biomass for
pharmaceutical  protein  manufacturing.  Because  this  entire  process  uses  commonly  available  materials,  we  are  not  dependent  on  unique
sources of raw material, nor are we limited to purchasing from single suppliers.

The  iBioLaunch  process  begins  with  robotic  seeding  into  an  inert  matrix  for  hydroponic  growth,  followed  by  automated
infiltration of the young seedlings for gene expression and protein production. The innovation of the iBioLaunch technology is typified by
its proprietary vector technology. The iBioLaunch vectors are designed to bring foreign DNA to the nucleus of cells in the leaves of plants
by allowing a vector and bacterial host to be introduced into the plant by “infiltrating” the bacterial vector host under a slight vacuum. The
bacterial vector “launches” the foreign DNA into the plant nucleus, where it is coded into instructions that direct the plant’s own protein
manufacturing apparatus to make foreign proteins. A clever arrangement of genes for plant viral enzymes causes these protein production
instructions  to  be  copied  hundreds  of  thousands  of  times  in  each  plant  cell.  Our  proprietary  gene  transfer  vectors  combine  the  desirable
features of the DNA mobilization plasmid of Agrobacterium tumefaciens with gene control elements taken from single-stranded RNA plant
viruses.

Subsequent to the incorporation of the iBioLaunch vector in the plant tissues, the following steps lead to target protein synthesis:

6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
·

·

·

·

The vector is transported to the nucleus of each cell, where RNA polymerase II transcribes viral-related sequences and the gene(s)
of interest into messenger RNA.

The viral-related messenger RNA moves to the plant cell cytoplasm, and is translated on ribosomes to make proteins representing
the viral replicase gene, movement protein, and our protein of interest.

The viral replicase protein causes the production of hundreds of additional messenger RNA molecules encoding the production of
our protein of interest, and these messengers dominate the plant protein production machinery.

Large amounts of the protein of interest accumulate and await purification.

The  net  effect  of  applying  the  iBioLaunch  system  is  that  the  natural  plant  protein  production  capability  becomes  devoted  to  the

expression of the desired gene, and the target protein rapidly accumulates to extremely high levels suitable for commercial use.

iBioModulator

In addition to iBioLaunch, we have developed iBioModulator, a technology platform that is designed to improve the potency and
duration  of  effect  of  both  prophylactic  and  therapeutic  vaccines  produced  with  any  recombinant  expression  technology  including
iBioLaunch. We developed our iBioModulator technology based on the use of a modified form of the cellulose degrading enzyme lichenase
from Clostridium thermocellum, a thermophilic and anaerobic bacterium.

iBioModulator technology enables an adjuvant component to be fused directly to preferred recombinant antigens to create a single

protein for use in vaccine applications.

The  iBioModulator  platform  has  been  shown  to  be  applicable  to  a  range  of  vaccine  proteins,  and  can  significantly  modify  the
immune response to a vaccine in two important ways. Animal efficacy studies have demonstrated that it can increase the strength of the
initial immune response to a vaccine antigen (as measured by antibody titer) and also extend the duration of the immune response. These
results suggest the possibility that use of the iBioModulator platform may lower vaccine antigen requirements and enable fewer doses to
establish prolonged protective immunity. We believe that the ability to provide better immune  response  and  longer-term  protection  with
fewer or zero booster inoculations would add significant value to a vaccine by reducing the overall costs and logistical difficulties of its use.

iBio Advanced Technologies

iBio  has  developed  and  acquired  rights  to  additional  proprietary  technologies  that  are  superior  to  our  earlier  technologies  for
certain applications and that in some cases are associated with individual products such as our IBIO-CFB03 product candidate for fibrotic
diseases. iBio Advanced Technologies include rights to certain patented and unpatented technologies developed by Novici Biotech LLC,
patents and unpatented inventions licensed from the University of Pittsburgh, and novel manufacturing methods and processes developed
by iBio CMO LLC.

Application of iBio Technologies - Target Markets and Product Candidates

Target Markets and Commercialization Activities

Based on the scientific data that have been derived from the successful Phase 1 clinical trials of the iBioLaunch-derived influenza
vaccine  candidates  and  the  results  of  the  feasibility  and  preclinical  studies  conducted  to  date  evaluating  iBioLaunch-produced  and
iBioModulator-enhanced  product  candidates,  we  believe  that  we  have  demonstrated  the  suitability  and  applicability  of  these  platform
technologies to a broad range of therapeutic protein classes and both prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines.

Currently,  we  are  engaged  in  efforts  to  commercialize  our  technology  platforms.  Our  strategy  is  to  enter  important  markets
through license agreements, commercial collaborations, and manufacturing contracts. Our current marketing efforts focus on those decision
makers  whom  we  expect  will  be  attracted  to  the  cost  and  efficiency  advantages  that  may  be  obtained  through  use  of  our  platforms.  We
believe that the advantages of our platforms will enable us to compete effectively against the providers of other manufacturing systems that
may  be  slower,  more  capital  intensive  and  more  costly  to  operate.  We  anticipate  realizing  revenues  in  connection  with  licenses  we  may
grant and technology transfer services we may provide.

7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  all  geographic  regions,  including  the  U.S.  and  Western  Europe,  the  robust  ability  of  our  technology  platforms  to  favorably
produce a wide range of protein types, including our ability to produce product candidates that are otherwise not feasible to commercially
manufacture,  offers  us  the  opportunity  to  obtain  value  through  exclusive,  individual  product  licenses  which  can  be  worldwide  or
geographically limited. In other geographic regions, such as Brazil, India and China where the economies and middle classes are growing
rapidly and decision-makers are building domestic biologics infrastructures, we anticipate entering into and deriving revenues from licenses
that may include multiple product categories to which our technology applies.

Additionally,  we  believe  that  governments  and  state  corporations  seeking  to  establish  and  maintain  autonomous  biodefense
capabilities  will  also  be  attracted  to  the  advantages  realizable  with  our  platforms.  The  market  for  biodefense  countermeasures  reflects
continued awareness of the threat of global terror and biowarfare activity as well as the need to have capacities to quickly manufacture both
vaccines and therapeutics to a numerous and ever evolving list of biological agents that could be used to harm populations.

To enhance our success in the commercialization of our multiple technologies, we are engaging in efforts to advance select iBio
sponsored product candidates. Our current internal efforts focus on the further development of a proprietary recombinant protein product
candidate,  IBIO-CFB03,  for  the  treatment  of  idiopathic  pulmonary  fibrosis,  systemic  sclerosis,  and  other  fibrotic  diseases.  We  have
selected this product candidate for further advancement on the basis of its individual commercial value and its value as representative of a
class  of  products  in  an  attractive  market  that  may  be  successfully  derived  from  the  iBio  platform.  We  believe  that  demonstration  of
successful utilization of technologies by each of us and our license partners will enhance market awareness of the broad applicability and
potential advantages realizable with the platforms and generate increased opportunities for us to realize value from these assets.

Product Candidates

The table below summarizes key information regarding examples of the categories and product classes and the status of product

candidates generated from our platforms:

Market

Class

Product

Status /Other

Therapeutic Protein

Anti-fibrosis Protein
Plasma-Derived Proteins
Enzyme Replacement
Monoclonal Antibodies

IBIO-CFB03
C1 Esterase Inhibitor  
Alpha-Galactosidase
Palivizumab

  Preclinical Orphan Designation

Feasibility Demonstrated
  Feasibility Demonstrated
  Feasibility Demonstrated

Vaccines

Viral Disease Vaccines

Biodefense

  Parasitic Pathogen Vaccine

Therapeutic Vaccine

Bacterial Disease Vaccine
Bacterial Disease Vaccine
Monoclonal Antibody

H1N1 Influenza
H5N1 Influenza
Yellow Fever
Malaria
Hookworm
Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

  Phase I – Completed
  Phase I – Completed
  Preclinical
  Phase I
  Phase I
  Feasibility Demonstrated

Anthrax
Anthrax/Plague
Anthrax

  Phase I  
  Feasibility Demonstrated  
  Feasibility Demonstrated  

Therapeutic Protein Product Candidates

Using  our  proprietary  technologies,  we  have  expressed  and  demonstrated  the  feasibility  of  production  of  many  classes  of
therapeutic  proteins.  The  proteins  that  we  have  successfully  produced  range  from  large  and  complex  monoclonal  antibodies  to  smaller
proteins such as interferons, growth factors, and enzymes.

IBIO-CFB03, a Proprietary Product for Treatment of Fibrosis

iBio  has  exclusively  licensed  and  is  developing,  on  its  iBioLaunch™  platform  and  with  its  more  advanced  technology,  an
innovative  new  product  we  have  designated  “IBIO-CFB03”  for  treatment  of  idiopathic  pulmonary  fibrosis  (IPF)  and  systemic  sclerosis
(SSc), both fatal and incurable diseases. The total number of people affected by systemic sclerosis and IPF, while large in comparison to
many biotechnology target markets, is small enough for iBio’s drug to qualify for the regulatory and financial benefits available under U.S.
and European Orphan Drug incentives.

8

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iBio’s candidate product has demonstrated efficacy in both animal disease models and through the reversal of fibrosis in human
skin organ culture. Preclinical studies have established a strong safety profile for IBIO-CFB03 with no toxicity seen at concentrations well
above the predicted effective doses. The drug is readily diffusible into organs and tissues and can reach its target site via several modes of
administration.  Systemic  administration  is  effective  at  reducing  skin  and  lung  fibrosis.  The  anti-fibrotic  effects  of  IBIO-CFB03  are
observed even after the onset of fibrosis, suggesting that it is capable of reversing fibrosis—an effect not observed with any of the potential
anti-fibrotic therapies that are currently in clinical use. Patients with existing fibrosis enter the clinic long after the onset of their disease,
and thus do not benefit significantly from a drug used to prevent fibrosis rather than treat existing fibrosis.

Experimental drugs demonstrating efficacy against life-threatening diseases in early clinical trials are given higher priority review
for marketing approval by regulatory agencies in the U.S. and Europe. In addition, both the U.S. and Europe offer financial and regulatory
incentives  for  the  development  of  new  drugs  for  the  treatment  of  smaller  patient  populations  (Orphan  Drugs),  and  such  drugs  can  be
approved for marketing faster and with less total investment than drugs that are intended to treat major diseases. iBio has obtained Orphan
Drug designation for its drug candidate for systemic sclerosis.

Recombinant forms of Plasma Derived Products

Using iBioLaunch, we have successfully produced human C1 esterase inhibitor and human alpha 1-antitrypsin, each of which is
an important therapeutic product that has been traditionally derived from human blood plasma. The production via the iBioLaunch system
of plasma-sparing recombinant forms of these products offers an alternative process that may lessen reliance on human blood supplies and
eliminate the safety concerns that may be associated with use of animal and human cells or other tissue components.

Other Therapeutic Proteins

In addition to the recombinant form of plasma derived products, using iBioLaunch, we have been able to express and demonstrate
the  feasibility  of  production  of  substantially  all  other  classes  of  therapeutic  proteins.  The  therapeutic  proteins  that  we  have  successfully
produced range from large and complex monoclonal antibodies to smaller proteins such as interferons, growth factors, and enzymes. All the
candidate  therapeutic  proteins  manufactured  using  iBioLaunch  have  assembled  correctly  assembled  and  demonstrated  full  activity  in
relevant  bioassays.  We  are  currently  evaluating  several  potential  proprietary  iBioLaunch  produced  therapeutic  protein  candidates  for
further development internally at iBio or together with collaborators.

Vaccine Candidates

We  have  used  iBioLaunch  to  successfully  express  and  demonstrate  the  feasibility  of  production  of  a  broad  array  of  vaccine
candidates, including vaccine candidates that have to date been impossible to produce on a commercially practical basis using conventional
manufacturing systems. Additionally, we have used iBioModulator to improve the performance of therapeutic vaccine candidates.

The  ability  of  the  iBioLaunch  platform  to  manufacture  proteins  that  are  difficult  or  impossible  to  produce  on  a  commercially
practical basis with conventional manufacturing systems has been demonstrated by the production of antigens for vaccine candidates for
both hookworm and malaria. These iBioLaunch-produced vaccine candidates are being developed by the Sabin Institute and the Bill and
Melinda Gates Foundation, respectively, and each is being advanced to Phase 1 clinical trials that are expected to commence in the next 12
months, subject availability of funding at each respective organization and satisfaction of other conditions.

The safety of an iBioLaunch-produced H1N1 influenza vaccine candidate and an iBioLaunch H5N1 influenza vaccine has been
demonstrated in successfully completed Phase 1 human clinical trials and the efficacy of these iBioLaunch derived vaccine candidates has
been  demonstrated  in  well  established,  highly  predictive  animal  models.  We  have  also  demonstrated  the  efficiencies  of  our  iBioLaunch
technology at the laboratory level by producing candidate influenza vaccines in weeks versus the months required for commercially used
chicken egg methods. The rapid production of an iBioLaunch derived vaccine candidate for the recently emerged new strain of influenza,
H7N9, demonstrates the flexibility and responsiveness of the platform. This speed of production is an advantage that we believe may be
particularly attractive to public health authorities seeking to protect citizens in the case of a pandemic outbreak.

Our collaborator, Fiocruz, is advancing the development of an iBioLaunch-produced yellow fever vaccine candidate. In addition
to  furthering  preclinical  IND  enabling  studies  of  this  vaccine  candidate,  in April  2013,  Fiocruz  committed  to  the  design  of  a  new  plant-
based multipurpose manufacturing facility in Brazil and anticipates construction of such facility in the next few years. This multipurpose
facility is being designed in manner that will enable the incorporation and utilization of our iBioLaunch platform.

9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Biodefense Countermeasures

Our  technology  platforms  have  advantages  that  we  believe  are  particularly  well  suited  for  the  biodefense  market.  Speed  of
production and capability to produce both vaccines and therapeutic proteins using the iBioLaunch platform and the potential to improve
performance of vaccines through the application of the iBioModulator platform are each key features of biologics manufacturing systems
that may be sought by governments and state corporations seeking to establish autonomous capabilities to protect their populations from
bioterrorism  threats.  In  addition  to  our  demonstration  of  the  feasibility  of  iBioLaunch  produced  monoclonal  antibody  candidates  for  the
treatment  of  anthrax,  next  generation  anthrax  vaccine  candidates  derived  from  the  iBioLaunch  platform  have  been  evaluated  by  our
collaborator,  Fraunhofer,  pursuant  to  a  funding  award  granted  to  Fraunhofer  in  December  2012  by  the  National  Institute  of Allergy  and
Infectious Diseases. With Fraunhofer, we are evaluating opportunities and seeking funding from additional sources to further demonstrate
the applicability and advantages of our platforms in connection with the development of biodefense countermeasures.

Strategic Alliances and Collaborations

A significant component of our business plan is to enter into strategic alliances and collaborations with other for-profit entities,
governments, foundations, and others as appropriate to gain access to funding, capabilities, technical resources and intellectual property to
further our development efforts, commercialize our technology and to generate revenues.

Collaboration with Fraunhofer Center for Molecular Biology (“Fraunhofer”)

In 2003, we engaged Fraunhofer to perform research and development activities to develop the iBioLaunch platform and to create
our first product candidate. Pursuant to the Technology Transfer Agreement (“TTA”) between our company and Fraunhofer, effective in
January 2004, we paid $3.6 million to Fraunhofer to acquire the exclusive rights to intellectual property owned by Fraunhofer which, as
subsequently enhanced and improved, constitutes the iBioLaunch platform.

Following this initial engagement, we expanded our relationship with Fraunhofer to include additional and continuing research and
development activities and we benefited from the establishment of numerous non-commercial arrangements among the Company, certain
government entities, a non-governmental organization (which we refer to as a “NGO”) and Fraunhofer which allowed us to further advance
the development of our technology platforms and select product candidates through indirect access to non-dilutive funding.

To evidence these expanded activities, at various times, we entered into additional agreements with Fraunhofer and periodically
amended the TTA, including most recently a settlement agreement we entered into with Fraunhofer in September 2013 (the “Settlement
Agreement”). The amendments to the TTA include a commitment by Fraunhofer to further develop exclusively for and transfer to us rights
to proprietary technology and intellectual property rights in the fields defined in the agreements comprising principally plant-based human
vaccines, human antibodies, and human therapeutic proteins and veterinary applications of plant-based influenza vaccines. Additionally the
TTA  provides  that  Fraunhofer  will  pay  to  us  a  royalty  payment  equal  to  9%  of  all  receipts,  if  any,  realized  by  Fraunhofer  from  sales,
licensing or commercialization of the intellectual property licensed from us.

Prior  to  the  effective  date  of  the  Settlement Agreement,  we  were  obligated  to  make  non-refundable  payments  to  Fraunhofer
aggregating $10,000,000, in installments of $2,000,000 per year over a five year period commencing in November 2009 and expiring in
November 2014, and Fraunhofer was required to expend an amount at least equal to the amounts payable by us for the purpose of engaging
in services to further the development of our technology. In addition to the annual research service payments, we were required to make
royalty payments to Fraunhofer equal to 1% of all receipts derived by us from sales of products utilizing our proprietary technology and
15%  of  all  receipts  derived  by  us  from  licensing  our  propriety  technology  to  third  parties  for  a  period  of  fifteen  years. Additionally,
beginning  in  2010  and  continuing  until  2024,  the  TTA  provided  that  we  remit  minimum  annual  royalty  payments  to  Fraunhofer  in  the
amount of $200,000 (the “Minimum Annual Payment”).

The Settlement Agreement, which was intended to better align the mutual interests of iBio and Fraunhofer, has the following effects:

· Our liabilities to Fraunhofer in the amount of approximately $2.9 million as of June 30, 2013 were released and terminated;

· Our obligation under the TTA, prior to the Settlement Agreement, to make three $1 million payments to Fraunhofer in April 2013,
November  2013,  and April  2014  (“Guaranteed Annual  Payments”)  was  terminated  and  replaced  with  an  undertaking  to  engage
Fraunhofer for at least $3 million in work requested and directed by iBio before December 31, 2015. We believed that our right to
select and direct specific projects would improve the efficiency of our product development activities and that the extension of the
period over which this commitment must be fulfilled would enhance our ability to manage our cash outflow;

· We  terminated  and  released  Fraunhofer  from  the  obligation  to  make  further  financial  contributions  toward  the  enhancement,
improvement and expansion of our technology in an amount at least equal to the Guaranteed Annual Payments, because we believed
our technology development phase was completed and prospectively would be focusing on product development. In addition, we
terminated and released Fraunhofer from the obligation to further reimburse us for certain past and future patent-related expenses;

10

 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
· Our obligation to remit to Fraunhofer minimum annual royalty payments in the amount of $200,000 was terminated. Instead we will
be  obligated  to  remit  royalties  to  Fraunhofer  only  on  technology  license  revenues  that  we  actually  receive  and  on  revenues  from
actual  sales  by  us  of  products  derived  from  our  technology  until  the  later  of  November  2023  or  until  such  time  as  the  aggregate
royalty payments total at least $4 million;

·

The rate at which we will be obligated to pay royalties to Fraunhofer on iBioLaunch and iBioModulator license revenues we receive
was reduced from 15% to 10%; and

· Any and all other claims of each party to any other amounts due at June 30, 2013 were mutually released.

Additionally, we and Fraunhofer entered into research and development service agreements with respect to two projects, specifically
the  further  development  of  the  recombinant  form  of  C1  esterase  inhibitor  and  additional  development  services  in  connection  with  the
transfer of our technology related to facility design to Fiocruz. The technology transfer for facility design was completed for $97,767. The
C-1 program was suspended after payment of $544,687.

Alliance with GE Healthcare

In July 2012, we formed a global alliance with GE Healthcare (“GEHC”) to commercialize our plant-based technologies for the
manufacture of biopharmaceuticals and vaccines. The alliance builds on the development and marketing agreement which we entered into
with  GEHC  in  2010  and  seeks  to  combine  the  iBioLaunch  platform  with  GEHC’s  capabilities  in  start-to-finish  technologies  for
biopharmaceutical  manufacturing.  Under  the  terms  of  global  alliance  agreement,  iBio  will  be  the  preferred  provider  of  vaccine  or
therapeutic  product  manufacturing  technology  incorporating  a  plant  based  protein  expression  system,  while  GEHC  will  be  the  preferred
provider  of  engineering  services  and  bioprocess  solutions,  to  any  customers  that  may  be  interested  in  a  bio-manufacturing  facility
incorporating  a  plant-based  expression  system.  The  global  alliance  agreement  further  specifies  allocation  of  responsibilities  for  product
development,  process  scale-up,  facilities  design  and  development,  and  technology  transfer  among  iBio,  Fraunhofer,  and  GEHC.
Additionally, the global alliance agreement also sets forth the terms of a non-exclusive commercial license to iBio’s technology that we
have agreed to offer to any customer referred to it by GEHC as a part of the global alliance.

In April 2013, together with GEHC, we announced that Fiocruz had committed to build and had recently contracted with GEHC

for the design of new plant-based manufacturing facility that would use our iBioLaunch technology.

Although the Fiocruz project is proceeding, and was the subject of a recent visit of the Fiocruz team to the iBio CMO facility and
discussions with senior iBio management, political and economic conditions in Brazil have affected the original schedule and may continue
to affect the prospective schedule for development and completion. 

Fiocruz Collaboration and License

In  January  2011,  we  entered  into  collaboration  and  granted  a  commercial,  royalty-bearing  license  to  Fiocruz  for  the  use  of  our
proprietary  technology  in  connection  with  the  development,  manufacture  and  commercialization  by  Fiocruz  of  certain  vaccine  products.
Fiocruz,  a  unit  of  the  Oswaldo  Cruz  Foundation,  a  central  agency  of  the  Ministry  of  Health  of  Brazil,  is  a  leader  in  the  production,
development  and  commercialization  in  Latin America  of  vaccines,  reagents  and  biopharmaceuticals. Additionally,  Fiocruz,  a  certified
World  Health  Organization  provider  to  United  Nations  agencies,  is  a  global  leader  in  the  manufacture  of  yellow  fever  vaccine.  Fiocruz
manufactures  and  exports  yellow  fever  vaccine  to  over  60  countries.  The  World  Health  Organization  has  estimated  that  200,000
unvaccinated people contract yellow fever each year, and approximately 30,000 die from the disease.

Pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  collaboration  and  license  agreement  among  iBio,  Fraunhofer  and  Fiocruz,  Fiocruz  has  the  right  to
develop and commercialize yellow fever vaccine derived from the use of our iBioLaunch technology in Latin America, the Caribbean and
Africa. Fiocruz will fund development of this vaccine product and if successfully developed and commercialized, iBio will receive royalty
payments  from  the  sales  of  the  product  in  those  territories.  iBio  has  retained  the  right,  which  is  sublicenseable,  to  commercialize  the
product in all other territories subject to payment of a royalty back to Fiocruz. Additionally, Fiocruz has engaged iBio to perform certain
research and development activities associated with the yellow fever vaccine project. Based upon the expertise possessed by Fraunhofer, we
engaged Fraunhofer as a subcontractor to perform these research and development services.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In April 2013, Fiocruz committed to the design of a new plant-based multipurpose manufacturing facility in Brazil and anticipates
construction of such facility in the next few years. This multipurpose facility is being designed in manner that will enable the incorporation
and utilization of our iBioLaunch platform.

On June 12, 2014, Fiocruz, Fraunhofer and iBio executed an amendment to the Agreement (the “Amended Agreement”) which
provides for revised research and development, work plans, reporting, objectives, estimated budget, and project billing process. The effect
of the amendment resulted in a charge of approximately $1.007 million to general and administrative expenses for the noncollectibility of
an accounts receivable from Fiocruz for revenues recorded for the year ended June 30, 2013 and a credit of approximately $1.007 million to
research  and  development  expenses  and  a  corresponding  adjustment  to  accounts  payable  relating  to  expenses  accrued  at  June  30,  2013
owed to Fraunhofer.

For  the  year  ended  June  30,  2014,  under  the  Amended  Agreement,  the  Company  recognized  revenue  of  $205,000  for  work
performed  for  Fiocruz  pursuant  to  the Amended Agreement  by  the  Company’s  subcontractor,  Fraunhofer,  and  recognized  research  and
development expenses of the same amount — $205,000 – due Fraunhofer for that work.

For  the  year  ended  June  30,  2015,  under  the Amended Agreement,  the  Company  recognized  revenue  of  $1,851,000  for  work
performed  for  Fiocruz  pursuant  to  the Amended Agreement  by  the  Company’s  subcontractor,  Fraunhofer,  and  recognized  research  and
development expenses of the same amount — $1,851,000 - due Fraunhofer for that work.

For  the  year  ended  June  30,  2016,  under  the  Amended  Agreement,  the  Company  recognized  revenue  of  $758,000  for  work
performed  for  Fiocruz  pursuant  to  the Amended Agreement  by  the  Company’s  subcontractor,  Fraunhofer,  and  recognized  research  and
development expenses of the same amount — $758,000 – due Fraunhofer for that work.

License and Collaboration with Caliber Biotherapeutics LLC

In February 2013, we entered into a license with Caliber Biotherapeutics LLC, a for-profit biotechnology company that is focused
on  the  development  and  commercialization  of  therapeutic  proteins.  This  license  to  Caliber  is  for  use  of  the  iBioLaunch  platform  in
connection with the development of an undisclosed monoclonal antibody-based therapeutic protein for an oncology indication. Caliber will
conduct and fund the development of the product candidate and if successfully developed and commercialized, iBio will receive royalties
on the sale of such product and other revenues. Although the license is still valid, product development and other activities by Caliber have
been suspended without a disclosed plan for resumption.

Research and Development

Our research and development activities are directed and led by our President and by our Chief Scientific Officer. Excepting such
direction  and  management,  we  outsource  all  our  research  and  development  activities.  Outsourcing  our  research  and  development  work
allows us to develop our product candidates, and thereby promote the value of such product candidates and our technology platforms for
licensing and product development purposes, without bearing the full risk and expense of establishing and maintaining our own research
and development staff and facilities.

Fraunhofer was our principal research and development contractor and provided research and development services to us and our
predecessor  company  from  2003  through  2014. As  a  part  of  our  collaboration  with  Fraunhofer,  we  established  a  business  structure  that
allowed us to enlarge and broaden the scope of applications of our platform technology and enhance the value of our retained commercial
rights by leveraging certain funding received by Fraunhofer from governmental entities, NGOs and other similar organizations.

We  achieved  this  result  by  granting  licenses  (a)  to  the  government  and  NGO  entities  for  not-for-profit  applications  of  the
intellectual property for which they have provided funding, and (b) to Fraunhofer for research purposes and applications in fields other than
those retained by iBio or granted to the governmental entity or NGO. iBio retained ownership of the intellectual property and exclusive
worldwide commercial rights in the fields of human health and veterinary influenza applications of the intellectual property. At this time,
we are not pursuing development of such intellectual property in the field of veterinary influenza.

Through June 30, 2016, Fraunhofer has been awarded a total of approximately $33 million in grants from the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation for development of product candidates based on the iBioLaunch platform and for research and development of vaccines against
influenza, including H5N1 avian influenza, malaria and African sleeping sickness (trypanosomiasis). To facilitate the grant and continuing
support by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation of the activities undertaken by Fraunhofer, we agreed to make our iBioLaunch platform
available to various programs to complete development and provide “Global Access” to vaccines against influenza, rabies virus, malaria
and trypanosomiasis, provided that if the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and Fraunhofer do not pursue such programs to completion, the
subject rights revert to us. The term “Global Access” means access for people most in need within the developing world in low income and
lower-middle-income countries, as identified by the World Bank. Because we have exclusive commercial rights to the technology and these
products for human health applications, this grant and any further similar grants benefit us by enabling the enhancement of Fraunhofer to
enhance our platform technology and expansion of the information about the technical performance of product candidates derived from our
technology. We may decide to commercially license such technology to collaborators for advancement into human clinical evaluation and
eventual commercial development.

12

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
DoD has also provided funding to Fraunhofer for advanced development of our technology platform and for preclinical and clinical
studies of an anthrax-plague combination vaccine and for an H1N1 influenza vaccine project. Through June 30, 2015, Fraunhofer received
funding and funding commitments for these projects totaling approximately $34 million. This funding is similarly beneficial to us because
we have retained the commercial rights to any technology improvements resulting from those projects.

In December 2012, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, a part of the National Institutes of Health, awarded a
contract  to  Fraunhofer,  for  the  development  of  a  new  generation  anthrax  vaccine.  Fraunhofer  is  developing  this  new  generation  vaccine
using the iBioLaunch platform and the funding it receives pursuant to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases. We expect
funded work to advance our technology.

In summary, the advancement of our technology has indirectly benefited from the funding and funding commitments of research
and  development  activities  at  Fraunhofer  in  recent  years  by  U.S.  government  and  non-governmental  organizations  in  aggregate  amounts
exceeding $67 million.

Manufacturing

In  addition  to  the  platform  and  product  development  engagements,  in  2006,  we  engaged  Fraunhofer  to  create  a  prototype
production module for products made through the use of the iBioLaunch platform. The purpose of this engagement was to attract grants for
the  improvement  of  the  prototype  to  become  a  pilot  plant  and  to  demonstrate  the  ease  and  economy  with  which  iBioLaunch-derived
products could be manufactured in order to attract potential licensees and increase the value of our share of business arrangements entered
into  with  entities.  The  prototype  design,  which  encompassed  the  entire  production  process  from  seeding,  pre-infiltration  plant  growth,
infiltration of plants with agrobacteria, harvesting of plant tissue and purification of target proteins, was completed in May 2008. A pilot
plant  based  upon  this  prototype  funded  substantially  by  DARPA  was  subsequently  constructed  by  Fraunhofer  at  its  facility  in  Newark,
Delaware. The physical assets consisting of the pilot plant, and the equipment in it, are owned by Fraunhofer and have been validated for
current Good Manufacturing Practices (“cGMP”) production, but all the proprietary intellectual property pertaining to those physical assets
is  property  of  iBio.  We  are  not  limited  to  the  use  of  this  facility  and  have  also  contracted  with  Caliber  Biotherapeutics  LLC  for  certain
manufacturing services. We also expect to contract with other third party providers for development, manufacturing, fill and finish services.

In  January  2016,  we  entered  into  a  contract  manufacturing  joint  venture  operated  through  our  subsidiary  iBio  CMO,  which  is
owned 70% by iBio and 30% by an affiliate of Eastern Capital Limited (“Eastern”), a stockholder of the Company. iBio CMO expects to
operate on the basis of three parallel lines of business: (1) Development and manufacturing of third party products; (2) Development and
production  of  iBio’s  proprietary  product(s)  for  treatment  of  fibrotic  diseases;  and  (3)  Commercial  technology  transfer  services.  We
contributed to iBio CMO a royalty bearing license which grants iBio CMO a non-exclusive license to use our proprietary technologies for
research purposes and an exclusive U.S. license for manufacturing purposes.

iBio  CMO’s  operations  take  place  in  Bryan,  Texas  in  a  facility  controlled  by  another  affiliate  of  Eastern,  as  sublandlord.  The
facility is a Class A life sciences building on the campus of Texas A&M University, designed and equipped for plant-made manufacture of
biopharmaceuticals. iBio CMO has been granted a 34-year sublease for the facility. Commercial operations commenced in January 2016.

Proprietary iBio technologies have been used to advance development of certain products that have been commercially infeasible
to develop with conventional technologies such as Chinese hamster ovary cell systems and microbial fermentation methods. They can be
used  to  create  and  operate  manufacturing  facilities  at  substantially  lower  capital  and  operating  costs.  These  include  development  and
manufacture of both vaccine and therapeutic product candidates. iBio CMO plans to promote commercial collaborations with third parties
on the basis of these technology advantages and to work with customers to achieve laboratory scale technical milestones that can form the
basis  of  longer-term  manufacturing  business  arrangements.  iBio  itself  will  be  a  client  of  iBio  CMO  for  further  IND  advancement  of  its
proprietary products beginning with IBIO-CFB03 for the treatment of a range of fibrotic diseases. iBio will work with iBio CMO on the
production of IBIO-CFB03 for clinical trials and, with clinical success, for commercial launch.

Due  to  the  lower  capital  and  operating  cost  requirements  for  pharmaceutical  production  via  iBio  technology  versus  legacy
methods,  certain  corporations  and  governments  that  have  not  already  established  manufacturing  capacity  for  biologic  products  are  client
prospects for both development and for commercial technology transfer services to enable autonomous manufacturing in the market being
served. For example, in Brazil, iBio has been collaborating with the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) to develop a recombinant yellow
fever vaccine based on iBio technology. iBio’s contract with Fiocruz provides for commercial technology transfer services as the product
candidates  enters  human  clinical  trials.  Over  time,  iBio  expects  to  work  closely  with  iBio  CMO  to  provide  such  technology  transfer
services for a variety of both commercial and government clients.

13

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intellectual Property

We exclusively control intellectual property developed at Fraunhofer for human health applications. We also exclusively control
the veterinary field for plant-made influenza vaccines. In addition, we have an exclusive worldwide license agreement with the University
of  Pittsburgh  covering  U.S.  and  foreign  patents  and  patent  applications  and  related  intellectual  property  owned  by  the  University  of
Pittsburgh pertinent to the use of endostatin peptides for the treatment of fibrosis. Our success will depend in part on our ability to obtain
and  maintain  patent  protection  for  our  technologies  and  products  and  to  preserve  our  trade  secrets.  Our  policy  is  to  seek  to  protect  our
proprietary rights, by among other methods, filing patent applications in the U.S. and foreign jurisdictions to cover certain aspects of our
technology.

We  currently  own  20  U.S.  patents  and  47  international  patents.  We  have  an  exclusive  license  to  three  U.S.  patents  and  one
application. Additionally,  we  have  one  U.S.  and  one  international  patent  application  allowed,  as  well  as  four  U.S.  and  15  international
applications pending. International patents and applications include numerous foreign countries including Australia, Brazil, Canada, China,
Hong Kong, India, Korea, and several countries in Europe. We continue to prepare patent applications relating to our expanding technology
in the U.S. and abroad.

The technology and products covered by our issued and pending patent applications is summarized below: 

Technology and Product Patents (U.S.)

Transient expression of foreign genes in plants
Production of foreign nucleic acids and polypeptides in sprout systems
Production of pharmaceutically active proteins in sprouted seedlings
Systems and method for clonal expression in plants

o Virus-induced gene silencing in plants
o
o
o
o
o Recombinant carrier molecule for expression, delivery and purification of target polypeptides
o
o
o
o
o Anthrax antigens, vaccine compositions, and related methods
o Use of endostatin peptides for the treatment of fibrosis

Influenza antigens, vaccine compositions, and related methods
Plague antigens, vaccine compositions, and related methods
Influenza therapeutic antibodies
Trypanosomiasis vaccine

 Pending Technology Patent Applications (U.S. and International)

Protein production in seedlings

o Virus-induced gene silencing in plants
o Activation of transgenes in plants by viral vectors
o
o Agroinfiltration of plants with launch vector
Transient expression of proteins in plants
o
Thermostable carrier molecule
o
Protein expression in clonal root cultures
o
Production of proteins in plants with launch vector
o
In vivo deglycosylation of recombinant proteins in plants
o

Pending Product Patent Applications (U.S. and International)

Influenza vaccines
Influenza therapeutic antibodies

o Antibodies
o
o
o Anthrax vaccines
o
o HPV vaccines
o
o Malaria vaccines
o

Plague vaccines

Trypanosomiasis vaccine

Endostatin fragments and variants for use in treating fibrosis

Competition

The biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries are characterized by rapidly advancing technologies, intense competition and a
strong  emphasis  on  proprietary  products.  We  face  competition  from  many  different  sources,  including  commercial  pharmaceutical  and
biotechnology  enterprises,  academic  institutions,  government  agencies  and  private  and  public  research  institutions.  Our  commercial
opportunities  will  be  reduced  or  eliminated  if  our  competitors  develop  and  commercialize  products  that  are  safer,  more  effective,  have
fewer  side  effects  or  are  less  expensive  than  any  products  that  we  or  our  collaborators  may  develop  based  on  the  use  of  our  platform
technology.

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While we believe that the potential advantages of our technologies will enable us to compete effectively against other providers of
technology  for  biologic  product  manufacturing,  many  of  our  competitors  have  significantly  greater  financial  resources  and  expertise  in
research and development, manufacturing, preclinical testing, clinical trials, regulatory approvals and marketing approved products than we
do.  Smaller  or  early  stage  companies  may  also  prove  to  be  significant  competitors,  particularly  through  arrangements  with  large  and
established companies, and this may reduce the value of our platform technologies for the purposes of establishing license agreements. In
addition, these third parties compete with us in recruiting and retaining qualified scientific and management personnel, establishing clinical
trial  sites  and  patient  registration  for  clinical  trials,  as  well  as  in  acquiring  technologies  and  technology  licenses  complementary  to  our
programs or advantageous to our business.

We expect to rely upon licensees, collaborators or customers for support in advancing certain of our drug candidates and intend to
rely on additional work with our collaborators during our efforts to commercialize our product candidates. Our licensees, collaborators or
customers may be conducting multiple product development efforts within the same disease areas that are the subjects of their agreements
with  us. Agreements  with  collaborators  may  not  preclude  them  from  pursuing  development  efforts  using  a  different  approach  from  that
which  is  the  subject  of  our  agreement  with  them. Any  of  our  drug  candidates,  therefore,  may  be  subject  to  competition  with  a  drug
candidate under development by a customer.

There are currently approved vaccines and therapies for many of the diseases and conditions addressed by the product candidates
in our pipeline. There are also a number of companies working to develop new drugs and other therapies for diseases of commercial interest
to  us  that  are  undergoing  various  stages  of  testing  including  clinical  trials.  The  key  competitive  factors  affecting  the  success  of  our
platforms for commercial product candidates are likely to be efficacy, safety profile, price, and convenience.

Government Regulation and Product Approval

Regulation by governmental authorities in the U.S. and other countries is a significant factor in the development, manufacturing
and marketing of pharmaceutical drugs and vaccines. All of the vaccine and therapeutic products developed from our platform technologies
will require regulatory approval by governmental agencies prior to commercialization. In particular, pharmaceutical drugs and vaccines are
subject  to  rigorous  preclinical  testing  and  clinical  trials  and  other  pre-marketing  approval  requirements  by  the  FDA  and  regulatory
authorities  in  other  countries.  In  the  U.S.,  various  federal,  and,  in  some  cases,  state  statutes  and  regulations,  also  govern  or  impact  the
manufacturing,  safety,  labeling,  storage,  record-keeping  and  marketing  of  vaccines  and  pharmaceutical  products.  The  lengthy  process  of
seeking  required  approvals  and  the  continuing  need  for  compliance  with  applicable  statutes  and  regulations  requires  the  expenditure  of
substantial resources. Regulatory approval, if and when obtained for any of our product candidates, may be limited in scope, which may
significantly limit the indicated uses for which our product candidates may be marketed. Further, approved vaccines and drugs are subject
to  ongoing  review  and  discovery  of  previously  unknown  problems  that  may  result  in  restrictions  on  their  manufacture,  sale  or  use  or  in
their withdrawal from the market.

Before any product candidates with potential immunization or therapeutic value may be tested in human subjects, we must satisfy
stringent  government  requirements  for  preclinical  studies.  Preclinical  testing  includes  both in vitro  and in vivo  laboratory  evaluation  and
characterization of the safety and efficacy of the product candidate. “In vitro” refers to tests conducted with cells in culture and “in vivo”
refers to tests conducted in animals. Preclinical testing results obtained from studies in several animal species, as well as data from in vitro
studies, are submitted to the FDA as part of an IND and are reviewed by the FDA prior to the commencement of human clinical trials.
These preclinical data must provide an adequate basis for evaluating both the safety and the scientific rationale for the initial clinical trials.
In the case of vaccine candidates, animal immunogenicity and immune protection tests must establish a sound scientific basis to believe
that the product candidate may be beneficial when administered to humans.

An IND becomes effective automatically 30 days after receipt by the FDA, unless the FDA raises concern or questions about the
conduct of the clinical trials as outlined in the IND prior to that time. In such an event, the IND sponsor and the FDA must resolve any
outstanding  concerns  before  clinical  trials  can  proceed.  For  additional  information  on  the  most  recent  FDA  regulations  and  guidance  on
vaccine and therapeutic product testing and approval, visit its website at http://www.fda.gov.

Any products we or a licensee manufactures or distributes under FDA approval are subject to continuing regulation by the FDA,
including  record-keeping  requirements  and  reporting  of  adverse  experiences  with  the  products.  Drug  manufacturers  and  their
subcontractors  are  required  to  register  with  the  FDA  and,  where  appropriate,  state  agencies,  and  are  subject  to  periodic  unannounced
inspections by the FDA and state agencies for compliance with current cGMPs, which are the standards the FDA requires be met during the
manufacturing of drugs and biologic products, and which impose procedural and documentation requirements upon us and any third party
manufacturers we utilize.

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To the extent we conduct vaccine or therapeutic product development activities outside the United States, we will also be subject
to a wide variety of foreign regulations governing the development, manufacture and marketing of our product candidates. Whether or not
FDA approval has been obtained, approval of a product by the comparable regulatory authorities of foreign countries must still be obtained
prior  to  manufacturing  or  marketing  the  product  in  those  countries.  The  approval  process  varies  from  country  to  country  and  the  time
needed  to  secure  approval  may  be  longer  or  shorter  than  that  required  for  FDA  approval.  We  cannot  assure  you  that  clinical  trials
conducted in one country will be accepted by other countries or that approval in one country will result in approval in any other country.
The  product  testing  and  clinical  trial  requirements  that  must  be  met  before  a  product  candidate  can  be  marketed  are  substantial,  time-
consuming, and require investments of millions of dollars per product candidate.

Employees

As of October 13, 2016, we had eight employees in iBio and eighteen employees in iBio CMO. Our employees are not represented
by any union and are not the subject of a collective bargaining agreement. We consider our relations with our employees to be good. Since
our business strategy is based on outsourcing some of our development and clinical trial work to third parties, we believe this staffing level
will be sufficient to meet our needs.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Our  business  faces  many  risks.  Past  experience  may  not  be  indicative  of  future  performance,  and  as  noted  elsewhere  in  this
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  we  have  included  forward-looking  statements  about  our  business,  plans  and  prospects  that  are  subject  to
change. Forward-looking statements are particularly located in, but not limited to, the sections “Business” and “Management’s Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” In addition to the other risks or uncertainties contained in this report, the
risks described below may affect our operating results, financial condition and cash flows. If any of these risks occur, either alone or in
combination with other factors, our business, financial condition or operating results could be adversely affected and the trading price of
common stock may decline. Moreover, readers should note this is not an exhaustive list of the risks we face; some risks are unknown or not
quantifiable,  and  other  risks  that  we  currently  perceive  as  immaterial  may  ultimately  prove  more  significant  than  expected.  Statements
about  plans,  predictions  or  expectations  should  not  be  construed  to  be  assurances  of  performance  or  promises  to  take  a  given  course  of
action.

Risks Related to Our Financial Position and Need for Additional Capital

We have incurred significant losses since our inception. We expect to incur losses during our next fiscal year and may never achieve or
maintain profitability.

Since  our  2008  spinoff  from  Integrated  BioPharma,  Inc.,  we  have  incurred  operating  losses  and  negative  cash  flows  from
operations. Our net loss was approximately $10.7 million for the year ended June 30, 2016 and approximately $6.6 million for the year
ended June 30, 2015. As of June 30, 2016, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $57.6 million.

To  date,  we  have  financed  our  operations  primarily  through  the  sale  of  common  stock  and  warrants.  We  have  devoted
substantially all of our efforts to research and development, including the development and validation of our technology platforms and the
development  of  a  proprietary  therapeutic  product  against  fibrosis  based  upon  our  platform.  We  have  not  completed  development  of  or
commercialized any vaccine or therapeutic product candidates. We expect to continue to incur significant expenses and operating losses for
at least the next year. We anticipate that our expenses and losses will increase substantially if we:

·

·

·

·

initiate clinical trials of our product candidates;

continue the research and development of our product candidates;

seek to discover additional product candidates; and

add operational, financial and management information systems and personnel, including personnel to support our product development
efforts.

To  become  and  remain  profitable,  we  must  succeed  in  commercializing  our  technology  platforms  or  we,  alone  or  with  our
licensees,  must  succeed  in  developing  and  eventually  commercializing  products  that  generate  significant  revenue.  This  will  require  us,
alone or with our licensees and collaborators, to be successful in a range of challenging activities, including completing preclinical testing
and clinical trials of our product candidates, obtaining regulatory approval for these product candidates and manufacturing, marketing and
selling  those  products  for  which  regulatory  approval  is  obtained  or  establishing  collaborations  with  parties  willing  and  able  to  provide
necessary capital or other value. We may never succeed in these activities and may never generate revenues that are significant or large
enough to achieve profitability.

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Even  if  we  do  achieve  profitability,  we  may  not  be  able  to  sustain  or  increase  profitability  on  a  quarterly  or  annual  basis.  Our
failure to become and remain profitable would diminish the value of our company and could impair our ability to raise capital, expand our
business, diversify our product offerings or continue our operations. A decline in the value of our company could also cause you to lose all
or part of your investment.

We will need substantial additional funding to execute our business plan, which funding may not be available on commercially acceptable
terms or at all. If we are unable to raise capital when needed, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development
programs or commercialization efforts.

We have limited financial resources and will need substantial additional funding in connection with our continuing operations. To
the extent that we initiate or continue clinical development without securing collaborator or licensee funding, our research and development
expenses  could  increase  substantially.  Additionally,  to  the  extent  that  our  efforts  to  outlicense  our  technology  platforms  and  product
candidates are unsuccessful or we find that it is necessary to advance the development of product candidates further than contemplated by
our current business plans to secure favorable licensing terms, we would require substantial additional capital.

On  May  15,  2015,  we  entered  into  a  common  stock  purchase  agreement  with Aspire  Capital  Fund,  LLC  (“Aspire  Capital”),
pursuant to which we have the option to require Aspire Capital to purchase up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of shares of our common
stock upon and subject to the terms of the agreement over the 36-month term of the agreement. The agreement with Aspire Capital is more
fully  described  under Item  7.  Management’s  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of  Operations  –  Liquidity  and
Capital Resources.  The  extent  to  which  we  utilize  the  purchase  agreement  with Aspire  Capital  as  a  source  of  funding  will  depend  on  a
number of factors, including the prevailing market price of our common stock, the volume of trading in our common stock and the extent to
which  we  are  able  to  secure  funds  from  other  sources.  The  number  of  shares  that  we  may  sell  to Aspire  Capital  under  the  purchase
agreement on any given day and during the term of the agreement is limited. Additionally, we and Aspire Capital may not effect any sales
of shares of our common stock under the purchase agreement during the continuance of an event of default under the purchase agreement.
Even if we are able to access the full $15.0 million under the purchase agreement, we may still need additional capital to fully implement
our business, operating and development plans.

On November 20, 2014, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the
Securities Act, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2014. This registration statement
allows us, from time to time, to offer and sell shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities, units comprised of shares
of  common  stock,  preferred  stock,  debt  securities  and  warrants  in  any  combination,  and  warrants  to  purchase  common  stock,  preferred
stock, debt securities and/or units, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $100 million of such securities. On May 29, 2015, we filed a
prospectus supplement to the Registration Statement registering $15.0 million of our common stock that we may issue and sell to Aspire
Capital from time to time pursuant to the purchase agreement described above, together with the 450,000 Commitment Shares issued to
Aspire Capital in consideration for entering into the agreement. We currently have no other firm agreements with any third parties for the
sale of our securities pursuant to this registration statement.

When  we  elect  to  raise  additional  funds  or  additional  funds  are  required,  we  may  raise  such  funds  from  time  to  time  through
public  or  private  equity  offerings,  debt  financings,  corporate  collaboration  and  licensing  arrangements  or  other  financing  alternatives,  as
well as through sales of common stock to Aspire Capital under the purchase agreement. Additional equity or debt financing or corporate
collaboration and licensing arrangements may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. If we are unable to raise capital in sufficient
amounts when needed or on attractive terms, we would be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our research and development programs or
commercialization efforts and our ability to generate revenues and achieve or sustain profitability will be substantially harmed.

We  expect  that  our  existing  cash  on  hand  as  of  June  30,  2016  in  the  amount  of  $23  million,  together  with  funds  we  expect  to
develop from future sales pursuant to the Aspire agreement, will be sufficient to meet our projected operating requirements through fiscal
year ending June 30, 2017. We have based this projection on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, in which case we may deplete our
cash resources sooner than we currently anticipate. Our future capital requirements will depend on many factors, including:

·

·

·

·

·

our ability to attract additional licensees or other third parties willing to fund development, and if successful, commercialization of
product candidates;

the success and expansion of our existing collaboration with Fiocruz and any new license agreements we may enter into;

the costs, timing and regulatory review of our product candidates;

the  costs  of  preparing,  filing  and  prosecuting  patent  applications  and  maintaining,  enforcing  and  defending  intellectual  property-
related claims; and

the extent to which we acquire or invest in businesses, products and technologies.

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Conducting  preclinical  testing  and  clinical  trials  is  a  time-consuming,  expensive  and  uncertain  process  that  takes  years  to
complete, and we may never generate the data necessary to attract additional licensees and we and our current licensees may never generate
the  data  required  for  product  candidates  to  obtain  the  regulatory  approvals  necessary  for  product  sales.  Even  if  approved,  product
candidates may not achieve commercial success. Currently, we expect our commercial revenues, if any, to be product development fees,
development milestone payments, and other license proceeds, including royalties derived from sales of products that we do not expect to be
commercially  available  for  several  years,  if  at  all. Accordingly,  to  achieve  our  business  objectives  we  will  need  to  continue  to  rely  on
additional financing which may not be available to us on acceptable terms, or at all.

If we are unsuccessful in raising additional capital or other alternative financing, we might have to defer or abandon our efforts to

commercialize our intellectual property and decrease or even cease operations.

Raising additional capital may cause dilution to our existing stockholders, restrict our operations or require us to relinquish rights to our
technologies or product candidates.

Until  such  time  as  we  can  generate  substantial  license  or  product  revenues,  we  expect  to  finance  our  cash  needs  through  a
combination of equity offerings, collaborations, strategic alliances, licensing and other arrangements. Sources of funds may not be available
or, if available, may not be available on terms satisfactory to us.

If  we  raise  additional  funds  by  issuing  equity  securities,  our  stockholders  will  experience  dilution.  Debt  financing,  if  available,
would result in increased fixed payment obligations and may involve agreements that include covenants limiting or restricting our ability to
take  specific  actions,  such  as  incurring  additional  debt,  making  capital  expenditures  or  declaring  dividends.  Any  debt  financing  or
additional  equity  that  we  raise  may  contain  terms,  such  as  liquidation  and  other  preferences,  which  are  not  favorable  to  us  or  our
stockholders.  If  we  raise  additional  funds  through  collaboration  and  licensing  arrangements  with  third  parties,  it  may  be  necessary  to
relinquish  valuable  rights  to  our  technologies,  future  revenue  streams,  research  programs  or  product  candidates  or  to  grant  licenses  on
terms that may not be favorable to us. Should the financing we require to sustain our working capital needs be unavailable or prohibitively
expensive when we require it, our business, operating results, financial condition and prospects could be materially and adversely affected
and we may be unable to continue our operations.

To  the  extent  that  we  raise  additional  capital  through  a  public  or  private  offering  and  sale  of  equity  securities,  your  ownership
interest will be diluted, and the terms of these securities may include liquidation or other preferences that adversely affect your rights as a
stockholder.  If  we  raise  additional  funds  through  collaborations,  strategic  alliances  or  licensing  arrangements  with  third  parties,  we  may
have to relinquish valuable rights to our technologies, future revenue streams, research programs or product candidates or to grant licenses
on  terms  that  may  not  be  favorable  to  us.  Should  the  financing  we  require  to  sustain  our  working  capital  needs  be  unavailable  or
prohibitively  expensive  when  we  require  it,  our  business,  operating  results,  financial  condition  and  prospects  could  be  materially  and
adversely affected and we may be unable to continue our operations.

We have a limited operating history, which may limit the ability of investors to make an informed investment decision.

We commenced independent operations in 2008, and our operations to date have included organizing and staffing our company,
business planning, raising capital, acquiring and developing our proprietary technology platforms, identifying potential product candidates
and  undertaking,  through  third  parties,  preclinical  trials  and  clinical  trials  of  product  candidates  derived  from  our  technologies.  Certain
iBioLaunch-derived vaccine candidates have been evaluated in completed or ongoing Phase 1 clinical trials; however, all our other vaccine
and therapeutic protein product candidates are still in preclinical development. Neither we nor our collaborators have completed any other
clinical  trials  for  any  vaccine  or  therapeutic  protein  product  candidate  produced  using  iBio  technology. As  a  result,  we  have  not  yet
demonstrated  our  ability  to  successfully  complete  any  Phase  2  or  pivotal  clinical  trials,  obtain  regulatory  approvals,  manufacture  a
commercial  scale  product,  or  arrange  for  a  third  party  to  do  so  on  our  behalf,  or  conduct  sales  and  marketing  activities  necessary  for
successful  product  commercialization.  Consequently,  any  conclusion  you  reach  about  our  future  success  or  viability  may  not  be  as
predictive as it might be if we had a longer operating history.

Risks Related to the Development and Commercialization of Our Platform Technologies and Product Candidates

We  may  expend  our  limited  resources  to  pursue  a  particular  technology  or  product  candidate  and  fail  to  capitalize  on  technologies  or
product candidates that may be more profitable or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

Because we have limited financial and managerial resources, we focus on specific product candidates derived from or enhanced by
our technologies. As a result, we may forego or delay pursuit of opportunities with other technology platforms or product candidates that
later prove to have greater commercial potential. Our resource allocation decisions may cause us to fail to capitalize on viable commercial
products or profitable market opportunities. Our spending may not yield any commercially viable products.

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We  have  based  our  research  and  development  efforts  on  our  technology  platforms  and  product  candidates  derived  from  such
platforms. Notwithstanding our large investment to date and anticipated future expenditures in these platforms, we have not yet developed,
and  may  never  successfully  develop,  any  marketed  products  using  these  technologies.  As  a  result  of  our  exclusive  use  of  our  own
platforms, we may fail to address or develop product candidates based on other scientific approaches that may offer greater commercial
potential or for which there is a greater likelihood of success.

We also may not be successful in our efforts to identify or discover additional product candidates using our technology platforms.
Research  programs  to  identify  new  product  candidates  require  substantial  technical,  financial  and  human  resources.  These  research
programs  may  initially  show  promise  in  identifying  potential  product  candidates,  yet  fail  to  yield  product  candidates  for  clinical
development.

If we do not accurately evaluate the commercial potential or target market for a particular product candidate, we may relinquish
valuable rights to that product candidate through collaboration, licensing or other royalty arrangements on terms less favorable to us than
possible.

We  are  very  early  in  our  development  efforts.  If  we  or  our  collaborators  are  unable  to  successfully  develop  and  commercialize  product
candidates or experience significant delays in doing so, our business will be materially harmed.

Excepting  a  limited  number  of  vaccine  candidates  that  have  been  evaluated  in  completed  Phase  1  clinical  trials,  all  our  other
vaccine and therapeutic protein product candidates are still in preclinical development. Our ability to generate product sales revenues for
our  own  products,  which  we  do  not  expect  will  occur  for  many  years,  will  depend  heavily  on  the  successful  development  and  eventual
commercialization  of  our  product  candidates.  The  success  of  our  product  candidates  will  depend  on  several  factors,  including  the
following:

•
•

•

completion of preclinical studies and clinical trials with positive results;
receipt of marketing approvals from applicable regulatory authorities;

obtaining and maintaining patent and trade secret protection and regulatory exclusivity for our product candidates;

• making arrangements with third-party manufacturers for commercial manufacturing capabilities;

•

•

•

•

•

•

launching commercial sales of our products, if and when approved, whether alone or in collaboration with others;

successfully  maintaining  existing  collaborations  and  entering  into  new  ones  throughout  the  development  process  as  appropriate,
from preclinical studies through to commercialization;

acceptance of the products, if and when approved, by patients, the medical community and third-party payors;

effectively competing with other products;

obtaining  and  maintaining  coverage  and  adequate  reimbursement  by  third-party  payors,  including  government  payors,  for  any
products we successfully develop;

protecting our rights in our intellectual property portfolio; and

• maintaining a continued acceptable safety profile of the products following approval.

If we or our collaborators do not achieve one or more of these factors in a timely manner or at all, we could experience significant

delays or an inability to successfully develop and commercialize our product candidates, which would materially harm our business.

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We  may  not  be  successful  in  our  efforts  to  use  iBioLaunch  and  iBioModulator  to  build  a  pipeline  of  product  candidates  and  develop
marketable products.

While  we  believe  that  data  we  and  our  collaborators  have  obtained  from  preclinical  studies  and  Phase  1  clinical  trials  of
iBioLaunch-derived and iBioModulator-enhanced product candidates has validated these technology platforms, our platforms have not yet,
and may never lead to, approvable or marketable products. Even if we are successful in further validating our platforms and continuing to
build our pipeline, the potential product candidates that we identify may not be suitable for clinical development for many possible reasons,
including harmful side effects, limited efficacy or other characteristics that indicate that such product candidates are unlikely to be products
that  will  receive  marketing  approval  and  achieve  market  acceptance.  If  we  and  our  collaborators  do  not  successfully  develop  and
commercialize product candidates based upon our technological approach, we will not obtain product or collaboration revenues in future
periods, which likely would result in significant harm to our financial position and adversely affect our stock price.

Neither we nor our licensees will be able to commercialize product candidates based on our platform technologies if preclinical studies do
not produce successful results or clinical trials do not demonstrate safety and efficacy in humans.

Preclinical  and  clinical  testing  is  expensive,  difficult  to  design  and  implement,  can  take  many  years  to  complete  and  has  an
uncertain  outcome.  Success  in  preclinical  testing  and  early  clinical  trials  does  not  ensure  that  later  clinical  trials  will  be  successful,  and
interim results of a clinical trial do not necessarily predict final results. We and our licensees may experience numerous unforeseen events
during,  or  as  a  result  of,  preclinical  testing  and  the  clinical  trial  process  that  could  delay  or  prevent  the  commercialization  of  product
candidates based on our iBioLaunch and iBioModulator technologies, including the following:

·

·

·

Preclinical  or  clinical  trials  may  produce  negative  or  inconclusive  results,  which  may  require  additional  preclinical  testing,
additional clinical trials or the abandonment of projects that we expect to be promising. For example, promising animal data may be
obtained about the anticipated efficacy of a therapeutic protein product candidate and then human tests may not result in such an
effect. In addition, unexpected safety concerns may be encountered that would require further testing even if the therapeutic protein
product candidate produced an otherwise favorable response in human subjects.

Initial clinical results may not be supported by further or more extensive clinical trials. For example, a licensee may obtain data that
suggest  a  desirable  immune  response  from  a  vaccine  candidate  in  a  small  human  study,  but  when  tests  are  conducted  on  larger
numbers of people, the same extent of immune response may not occur. If the immune response generated by a vaccine is too low or
occurs in too few treated individuals, then the vaccine will have no commercial value.

Enrollment  in  our  or  our  licensee’s  clinical  trials  may  be  slower  than  projected,  resulting  in  significant  delays.  The  cost  of
conducting a clinical trial increases as the time required to enroll adequate numbers of human subjects to obtain meaningful results
increases. Enrollment in a clinical trial can be a slower-than-anticipated process because of competition from other clinical trials,
because the study is not of interest to qualified subjects, or because the stringency of requirements for enrollment limits the number
of people who are eligible to participate in the clinical trial.

· We or our licensees might have to suspend or terminate clinical trials if the participating subjects are being exposed to unacceptable
health  risks. Animal  tests  do  not  always  adequately  predict  potential  safety  risks  to  human  subjects.  The  risk  of  any  candidate
product is unknown until it is tested in human subjects, and if subjects experience adverse events during the clinical trial, the trial
may have to be suspended and modified or terminated entirely.

·

Regulators or institutional review boards may suspend or terminate clinical research for various reasons, including safety concerns
or noncompliance with regulatory requirements.

· Any regulatory approval ultimately obtained may be limited or subject to restrictions or post-approval commitments that render the

product not commercially viable.

·

The  effects  of  iBioLaunch-derived  or  iBioModulator-enhanced  product  candidates  may  not  be  the  desired  effects  or  may  include
undesirable side effects.

Significant clinical trial delays could allow our competitors to bring products to market before we or our licensees do and impair
our ability to commercialize our technology platform and product candidates based on our technology platform. Poor clinical trial results or
delays may make it impossible to license a product candidate or so reduce its attractiveness to prospective licensees that we will be unable
to successfully develop and commercialize such a product candidate.

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If we are not able to obtain, or if there are delays in obtaining, required regulatory approvals, we will not be able to commercialize our
product candidates or will not be able to do so as soon as anticipated, and our ability to generate revenue will be materially impaired.

Our product candidates and the activities associated with their development and commercialization, including their design, testing,
manufacture,  safety,  efficacy,  recordkeeping,  labeling,  storage,  approval,  advertising,  promotion,  sale  and  distribution,  are  subject  to
comprehensive regulation by the FDA and by similar regulatory authorities outside the United States. Failure to obtain marketing approval
for a product candidate will prevent us from commercializing the product candidate. We have not received approval to market any of our
product candidates from regulatory authorities in any jurisdiction. We have only limited experience in filing and supporting the applications
necessary to gain marketing approvals and expect to rely on third parties to assist us in this process. Securing marketing approval requires
the submission of extensive preclinical and clinical data and supporting information to regulatory authorities for each therapeutic indication
to establish the product candidate’s safety and efficacy. Securing marketing approval also requires the submission of information about the
product manufacturing process to, and inspection of manufacturing facilities by, the regulatory authorities. Our product candidates may not
be  effective,  may  be  only  moderately  effective  or  may  prove  to  have  undesirable  or  unintended  side  effects,  toxicities  or  other
characteristics that may preclude our obtaining marketing approval or prevent or limit commercial use.  If any of our product candidates
receives  marketing  approval,  the  accompanying  label  may  limit  the  approved  use  in  such  a  restrictive  manner  that  it  is  not  possible  to
obtain commercial viability for such product.

The  process  of  obtaining  marketing  approvals,  both  in  the  United  States  and  abroad,  is  expensive  and  may  take  many  years.  If
additional clinical trials are required for certain jurisdictions, these trials can vary substantially based upon a variety of factors, including
the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidates involved, and may ultimately be unsuccessful. Changes in marketing approval
policies during the development period, changes in or the enactment of additional statutes or regulations, or changes in regulatory review
process for each submitted product application, may cause delays in the review and approval of an application. Regulatory authorities have
substantial discretion in the approval process and may refuse to accept a marketing application as deficient or may decide that our data is
insufficient for approval and require additional preclinical, clinical or other studies. In addition, varying interpretations of the data obtained
from preclinical and clinical testing could delay, limit or prevent marketing approval of a product candidate. Any marketing approval we
ultimately  obtain  may  be  limited  or  subject  to  restrictions  or  post-approval  commitments  that  render  the  approved  product  not
commercially viable.

Although  the  FDA  and  other  regulatory  authorities  have  approved  plant-based  therapeutics  in  the  past,  consistent  with  the
oversight of all products, the FDA is monitoring whether these plant-based therapeutics pose any health and human safety risks. While they
have  not  issued  any  regulations  to  date  adverse  to  plant-based  vaccines  or  therapeutics,  it  is  possible  that  the  FDA  and  other  regulatory
authorities could issue regulations in the future that could adversely affect our product candidates.

If we experience delays in obtaining approval or if we fail to obtain approval of our product candidates, the commercial prospects

for our product candidates may be harmed and our ability to generate revenues will be materially impaired.

Alternative technologies may supersede our technologies or make them noncompetitive, which would harm our ability to generate future
revenue.

The  manufacture  of  biologics  and  the  methods  of  such  manufacture  are  intensely  competitive  fields.  Each  of  these  fields  is
characterized by extensive research efforts, which result in rapid technological progress that can render existing technologies obsolete or
economically noncompetitive. If our competitors succeed in developing more effective technologies or render our technologies obsolete or
noncompetitive, our business will suffer. Many universities, public agencies and established pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and other life
sciences companies with substantially greater resources than we have are developing and using technologies and are actively engaging in
the  development  of  products  similar  to  or  competitive  with  our  technologies  and  products.  To  remain  competitive,  we  must  continue  to
invest  in  new  technologies  and  improve  existing  technologies.  To  make  such  renewing  investment  we  will  need  to  obtain  additional
financing. If we are unable to secure such financing, we will not have sufficient resources to continue such investment.

Our competitors may devise methods and processes for protein expression that are faster, more efficient or less costly than that
which can be achieved using iBioLaunch. There has been and continues to be substantial academic and commercial research effort devoted
to the development of such methods and processes. If successful competitive methods are developed, it would undermine the commercial
basis for iBioLaunch and iBioModulator.

We have no experience in the sales, marketing and distribution of pharmaceutical products.

If we fail to establish commercial licenses for our iBioLaunch and iBioModulator platforms or fail to enter into arrangements with
partners with respect to the sales and marketing of any of our future potential product candidates, we might need to develop a sales and
marketing  organization  with  supporting  distribution  capability  in  order  to  directly  market  product  candidates  we  successfully  develop.
Significant additional expenditures would be required for us to develop such an in-house sales and marketing organization.

Product liability lawsuits against us could cause us to incur substantial liabilities and to limit commercialization of any products that we
may develop.

We face the risk of product liability exposure in connection with the testing of our product candidates in human clinical trials and
will face an even greater risk if we commercially sell any products that we may develop. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against
claims  that  our  product  candidates  or  products  caused  injuries,  we  will  incur  substantial  liabilities.  Regardless  of  merit  or  eventual
outcome, liability claims may result in:

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decreased demand for any product candidates or products that we may develop;

injury to our reputation and significant negative media attention;

• withdrawal of clinical trial participants;

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significant costs to defend the related litigation;

substantial monetary awards to trial participants or patients;

loss of revenue;

reduced resources of our management to pursue our business strategy; and

the inability to commercialize any products that we may develop.

Prior to commencing human clinical trials, we will seek to obtain product liability insurance coverage. Such insurance coverage is
expensive and may not be available in coverage amounts we seek or at all. If we obtain such coverage, we may in the future be unable to
maintain such coverage at a reasonable cost or in an amount adequate to satisfy any liability that may arise.

Risks Related to Dependence on Third Parties

Establishing and maintaining collaborations is a key component of our business strategy. If we are unable to establish new collaborations
and maintain both new and existing collaborations, or if these collaborations are not successful, our business could be adversely affected.

Our current business plan contemplates that we will in the future derive significant revenues from collaborators and licensees that
successfully utilize iBioLaunch and iBioModulator in connection with the production, development and commercialization of vaccines and
therapeutic  protein  product  candidates.  Our  realization  of  these  revenues  and  dependence  on  existing  collaborations,  and  any  future
collaborations we enter into, is subject to a number of risks, including the following:

•

•

•

•

•

•

Collaborators may have significant discretion in determining the efforts and resources that they will apply to these collaborations;

collaborators may not perform their obligations as expected;

collaborators may not pursue development and, if successful, commercialization of product candidates or may elect not to continue
or renew development or commercialization programs based on clinical trial results, changes in the collaborators’ strategic focus or
available funding, or external factors, such as an acquisition, that divert resources or create competing priorities;

collaborators  may  delay  clinical  trials,  provide  insufficient  funding  for  a  clinical  trial  program,  stop  a  clinical  trial  or  abandon  a
product candidate, repeat or conduct new clinical trials or require a new formulation of a product candidate for clinical testing;

collaborators  could  independently  develop,  or  develop  with  third  parties,  products  that  compete  directly  or  indirectly  with  our
products or product candidates if the collaborators believe that competitive products are more likely to be successfully developed or
can  be  commercialized  under  terms  that  are  more  economically  attractive  than  ours,  which  may  cause  collaborators  to  cease  to
devote resources to the commercialization of our product candidates;

collaborators with marketing and distribution rights to one or more of our product candidates that achieve regulatory approval may
not  commit  sufficient  resources  to  the  marketing  and  distribution  of  such  product  or  products;  or  commercialization  of  product
candidates,  might  lead  to  additional  responsibilities  for  us  with  respect  to  product  candidates,  or  might  result  in  litigation  or
arbitration, any of which would be time-consuming and expensive;

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•

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•

•

collaborators may not properly maintain or defend our intellectual property rights or may use our proprietary information in such a
way  as  to  invite  litigation  that  could  jeopardize  or  invalidate  our  intellectual  property  or  proprietary  information  or  expose  us  to
potential litigation;

collaborators may infringe the intellectual property rights of third parties, which may expose us to litigation and potential liability;

collaborations may be terminated for the convenience of the collaborator and, if terminated, we would potentially lose the right to
pursue further development or commercialization of the applicable product candidates;

collaborators may learn about our technology and use this knowledge to compete with us in the future;

results of collaborators’ preclinical or clinical studies could produce results that harm or impair other products using our technology;

there may be conflicts between different collaborators that could negatively affect those collaborations and potentially others; and

the number and type of our collaborations could adversely affect our attractiveness to future collaborators or acquirers.

If  our  collaborations  do  not  result  in  the  successful  development  and  commercialization  of  products  or  if  one  or  more  of  our
collaborators terminates its agreement with us, we may not receive any future research and development funding or milestone or royalty
payments under the collaboration. If we do not receive the funding we expect under these agreements, our continued development of our
product  candidates  could  be  delayed  and  we  may  need  additional  resources  to  develop  additional  product  candidates.  There  can  be  no
assurance that our collaborations will produce positive results or successful products on a timely basis or at all.

We seek to establish and collaborate with additional pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies for development and potential
commercialization of iBioLaunch-produced and iBioModulator-enhanced product candidates. We face significant competition in seeking
appropriate collaborators. Our ability to reach a definitive agreement for a collaboration depends, among other things, upon our assessment
of  the  collaborator’s  resources  and  expertise,  the  terms  and  conditions  of  the  proposed  collaboration  and  the  proposed  collaborator’s
evaluation of a number of factors. If we fail to reach agreements with suitable collaborators on a timely basis, on acceptable terms, or at all,
we may have to curtail the development of a product candidate, reduce or delay its development or the development of one or more of our
other  product  candidates,  or  increase  our  expenditures  and  undertake  additional  development  or  commercialization  activities  at  our  own
expense.  If  we  elect  to  fund  and  undertake  development  or  commercialization  activities  on  our  own,  we  may  need  to  obtain  additional
expertise and additional capital, which may not be available to us on acceptable terms or at all. If we fail to enter into collaborations and do
not  have  sufficient  funds  or  expertise  to  undertake  the  necessary  development  and  commercialization  activities,  we  may  not  be  able  to
further  develop  our  product  candidates  or  bring  them  to  market  or  continue  to  develop  our  product  platform  and  our  business  may  be
materially and adversely affected.

If  third  parties  on  whom  we  or  our  licensees  will  rely  for  the  conduct  of  preclinical  studies  and  clinical  trials  do  not  perform  as
contractually required or as we expect, we may not be able to obtain regulatory approval for or commercialize our product candidates and
our business may suffer.

We  do  not  have  the  ability  to  independently  conduct  the  preclinical  studies  and  clinical  trials  required  to  obtain  regulatory
approval for our product candidates. We have not yet contracted with any third parties to conduct clinical trials of product candidates we
develop  independently  of  collaborators.  We  will  depend  on  licensees  or  on  independent  clinical  investigators,  contract  research
organizations and other third party service providers to conduct the clinical trials of our product candidates. We will rely heavily on these
parties  for  successful  execution  of  our  clinical  trials  but  will  not  control  many  aspects  of  their  activities.  For  example,  the  investigators
participating in our clinical trials will not be our employees. However, we will be responsible for ensuring that each of our clinical trials is
conducted  in  accordance  with  the  general  investigational  plan  and  protocols  for  the  trial.  Third  parties  may  not  complete  activities  on
schedule,  or  may  not  conduct  our  clinical  trials  in  accordance  with  regulatory  requirements  or  our  stated  protocols.  The  failure  of  these
third  parties  to  carry  out  their  obligations  could  delay  or  prevent  the  development,  approval  and  commercialization  of  our  product
candidates.

Risks Related to Intellectual Property

If we or our licensors are unable to obtain and maintain patent protection for our technology and products, or if the scope of the patent
protection obtained is not sufficiently broad, competitors could develop and commercialize technology and products similar or identical to
ours, and our ability to successfully commercialize our technology and products may be impaired.

23

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Our success depends in part on our ability to obtain and maintain patent and other intellectual property protection in the United
States and other countries with respect to our proprietary technology and products. We seek to protect our proprietary position by filing
patent applications in the United States and abroad related to our novel technologies and product candidates.

The patent prosecution process is expensive and time-consuming, and we may not be able to file and prosecute all necessary or
desirable patent applications at a reasonable cost, in a timely manner, or in all jurisdictions. It is also possible that we will fail to identify
patentable aspects of our research and development output before it is too late to obtain patent protection.

The  patent  position  of  biotechnology  and  pharmaceutical  companies  generally  is  highly  uncertain,  involves  complex  legal  and
factual questions and has in recent years been the subject of much litigation. In addition, the laws of foreign countries may not protect our
rights  to  the  same  extent  as  the  laws  of  the  United  States  and  we  may  fail  to  seek  or  obtain  patent  protection  in  all  major  markets.  For
example,  European  patent  law  restricts  the  patentability  of  methods  of  treatment  of  the  human  body  more  than  United  States  law  does.
Publications of discoveries in the scientific literature often lag behind the actual discoveries, and patent applications in the United States
and other jurisdictions are typically not published until 18 months after filing, or in some cases not at all. Therefore, we cannot know with
certainty whether we were the first to make the inventions claimed in our owned patents or pending patent applications, or that we were the
first to file for patent protection of such inventions, nor can we know whether those from whom we license patents were the first to make
the inventions claimed or were the first to file. As a result, the issuance, scope, validity, enforceability and commercial value of our patent
rights are highly uncertain. Our pending and future patent applications may not result in patents being issued which protect our technology
or products, in whole or in part, or which effectively prevent others from commercializing competitive technologies and products. Changes
in either the patent laws or interpretation of the patent laws in the United States and other countries may diminish the value of our patents
or narrow the scope of our patent protection.

Patent reform legislation could increase the uncertainties and costs surrounding the prosecution of our patent applications and the
enforcement or defense of our issued patents. On September 16, 2011, the Leahy-Smith America Invents Act, or the Leahy-Smith Act, was
signed into law. The Leahy-Smith Act includes a number of significant changes to United States patent law. These include provisions that
affect the way patent applications are prosecuted and may also affect patent litigation. The U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or U.S. PTO,
recently developed new regulations and procedures to govern administration of the Leahy-Smith Act, and many of the substantive changes
to patent law associated with the Leahy-Smith Act, and in particular, the first to file provisions, only became effective on March 16, 2013.
Accordingly, it is not clear what, if any, impact the Leahy-Smith Act will have on the operation of our business. However, the Leahy-Smith
Act  and  its  implementation  could  increase  the  uncertainties  and  costs  surrounding  the  prosecution  of  our  patent  applications  and  the
enforcement or defense of our issued patents, all of which could have a material adverse effect on our business and financial condition.

Moreover,  we  may  be  subject  to  a  third-party  pre-issuance  submission  of  prior  art  to  the  U.S.  PTO,  or  become  involved  in
opposition,  derivation,  reexamination, inter partes review, post-grant review or  interference  proceedings  challenging  our  patent  rights  or
the  patent  rights  of  others.  An  adverse  determination  in  any  such  submission,  proceeding  or  litigation  could  reduce  the  scope  of,  or
invalidate, our patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize our technology or products and compete directly with us, without payment
to  us,  or  result  in  our  inability  to  manufacture  or  commercialize  products  without  infringing  third-party  patent  rights.  In  addition,  if  the
breadth  or  strength  of  protection  provided  by  our  patents  and  patent  applications  is  threatened,  it  could  dissuade  companies  from
collaborating with us to license, develop or commercialize current or future product candidates.

Even  if  our  pending  or  future  patent  applications  issue  as  patents,  they  may  not  issue  in  a  form  that  will  provide  us  with  any
meaningful  protection,  prevent  competitors  from  competing  with  us  or  otherwise  provide  us  with  any  competitive  advantage.  Our
competitors  may  be  able  to  circumvent  our  patents  by  developing  similar  or  alternative  technologies  or  products  in  a  non-infringing
manner.

The  issuance  of  a  patent  is  not  conclusive  as  to  its  inventorship,  scope,  validity  or  enforceability,  and  our  patents  may  be
challenged in the courts or patent offices in the United States and abroad. Such challenges may result in loss of exclusivity or freedom to
operate  or  in  patent  claims  being  narrowed,  invalidated  or  held  unenforceable,  in  whole  or  in  part,  which  could  limit  our  ability  to  stop
others  from  using  or  commercializing  similar  or  identical  technology  and  products,  or  limit  the  duration  of  the  patent  protection  of  our
technology and products. Given the amount of time required for the development, testing and regulatory review of new product candidates,
patents protecting such candidates might expire before or shortly after such candidates are commercialized. As a result, our patent portfolio
may not provide us with sufficient rights to exclude others from commercializing products similar or identical to ours.

We  may  become  involved  in  lawsuits  to  protect  or  enforce  our  patents  or  other  intellectual  property,  which  could  be  expensive,  time-
consuming and ultimately unsuccessful.

Competitors may infringe our issued patents or other intellectual property. To counter infringement or unauthorized use, we may
be  required  to  file  infringement  claims,  which  can  be  expensive  and  time-consuming. Any  claims  we  assert  against  perceived  infringers
could provoke these parties to assert counterclaims against us alleging that we infringe their intellectual property. In addition, in a patent
infringement  proceeding,  a  court  may  decide  that  a  patent  of  ours  is  invalid  or  unenforceable,  in  whole  or  in  part,  construe  the  patent’s
claims  narrowly  or  refuse  to  stop  the  other  party  from  using  the  technology  at  issue  on  the  grounds  that  our  patents  do  not  cover  the
technology in question. An adverse result in any litigation proceeding could put one or more of our patents at risk of being invalidated or
interpreted narrowly, which could adversely affect us and our collaborators.

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Third parties may initiate legal proceedings alleging that we are infringing their intellectual property rights, the outcome of which would
be uncertain and could have a material adverse effect on the success of our business.

Our commercial success depends upon our ability, and the ability of our collaborators, to develop, manufacture, market and sell
our product candidates and use our proprietary technologies without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. There is considerable
intellectual property litigation in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. While no such litigation has been brought against us and
we have not been held by any court to have infringed a third party’s intellectual property rights, we cannot guarantee that our technology,
products or use of our products do not infringe  third-party  patents.  It  is  also  possible  that  we  have  failed  to  identify  relevant  third-party
patents or applications. For example, applications filed before November 29, 2000 and certain applications filed after that date that will not
be  filed  outside  the  United  States  remain  confidential  until  patents  issue.  Patent  applications  in  the  United  States  and  elsewhere  are
published approximately 18 months after the earliest filing, which is referred to as the priority date. Therefore, patent applications covering
our products or technology could have been filed by others without our knowledge. Additionally, pending patent applications which have
been published can, subject to certain limitations, be later amended in a manner that could cover our technologies, our products or the use
of our products.

We may become party to, or threatened with, future adversarial proceedings or litigation regarding intellectual property rights with
respect to our products and technology, including interference or derivation proceedings before the U.S. PTO and similar bodies in other
countries. Third parties may assert infringement claims against us based on existing intellectual  property  rights  and  intellectual  property
rights that may be granted in the future.

If we are found to infringe a third party’s intellectual property rights, we could be required to obtain a license from such third party
to  continue  developing  and  marketing  our  products  and  technology.  However,  we  may  not  be  able  to  obtain  any  required  license  on
commercially reasonable terms or at all. Even if we were able to obtain a license, it could be non-exclusive, thereby giving our competitors
access  to  the  same  technologies  licensed  to  us.  We  could  be  forced,  including  by  court  order,  to  cease  commercializing  the  infringing
technology or product. In addition, we could be found liable for monetary damages, including treble damages and attorneys’ fees if we are
found  to  have  willfully  infringed  a  patent. A  finding  of  infringement  could  prevent  us  from  commercializing  our  product  candidates  or
force  us  to  cease  some  of  our  business  operations,  which  could  materially  harm  our  business.  Claims  that  we  have  misappropriated  the
confidential information or trade secrets of third parties could have a similar negative impact on our business.

Intellectual property litigation could cause us to spend substantial resources and distract our personnel from their normal responsibilities.

Even if resolved in our favor, litigation or other legal proceedings relating to intellectual property claims may cause us to incur
significant  expenses,  and  could  distract  our  limited  number  of  personnel  from  their  normal  responsibilities.  In  addition,  there  could  be
public  announcements  of  the  results  of  hearings,  motions  or  other  interim  proceedings  or  developments  and  if  securities  analysts  or
investors perceive these results to be negative, it could have a substantial adverse effect on the price of our common stock. Such litigation
or proceedings could substantially increase our operating losses and reduce the resources available for development activities or any future
sales, marketing or distribution activities. We may not have sufficient financial or other resources to conduct such litigation or proceedings
adequately.  Some  of  our  competitors  may  be  able  to  sustain  the  costs  of  such  litigation  or  proceedings  more  effectively  than  we  can
because  of  their  greater  financial  resources.  Uncertainties  resulting  from  the  initiation  and  continuation  of  patent  litigation  or  other
proceedings could compromise our ability to compete in the marketplace.

If we are unable to protect our trade secrets, our business and competitive position would be harmed.

In  addition  to  seeking  patents  for  some  of  our  technology  and  product  candidates,  we  also  rely  on  trade  secrets,  including
unpatented know-how, technology and other proprietary information, to maintain our competitive position. We seek to protect these trade
secrets,  in  part,  by  entering  into  non-disclosure  and  confidentiality  agreements  with  parties  who  have  access  to  them,  such  as  our
employees,  corporate  collaborators,  outside  scientific  collaborators,  contract  manufacturers,  consultants,  advisors  and  other  third  parties.
We also seek to enter into confidentiality and invention or patent assignment agreements with our employees and consultants. Despite these
efforts, any of these parties may breach the agreements and disclose our proprietary information, including our trade secrets, and we may
not be able to obtain adequate remedies for such breaches. Our trade secrets may also be obtained by third parties by other means, such as
breaches of our physical or computer security systems. Enforcing a claim that a party illegally disclosed or misappropriated a trade secret is
difficult, expensive and time-consuming, and the outcome is unpredictable. In addition, some courts inside and outside the United States
are less willing or unwilling to protect trade secrets. If any of our trade secrets were to be lawfully obtained or independently developed by
a competitor, we would have no right to prevent them, or those to whom they communicate it, from using that technology or information to
compete with us. If any of our trade secrets were to be disclosed to or independently developed by a competitor, our competitive position
would be harmed.

25

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks Related to iBio CMO’s Operations

If  iBio  CMO  is  unable  to  provide  quality  and  timely  offerings  to  its  customers,  its  business  could  suffer,  which  could  have  a  material
adverse impact on our business and results of operations.

In  January  2016,  we  entered  into  a  contract  manufacturing  joint  venture  operated  through  our  subsidiary  iBio  CMO,  which  is
owned 70% by iBio and 30% by an affiliate of Eastern Capital Limited (“Eastern”), a stockholder of the Company. iBio CMO operates on
the basis of three parallel lines of business: (1) Development and manufacturing of third party products; (2) Development and production
of iBio’s proprietary product(s) for treatment of fibrotic diseases; and (3) Commercial technology transfer services. iBio CMO’s operations
take  place  in  Bryan,  Texas  in  a  facility  controlled  by  another  affiliate  of  Eastern,  as  sublandlord.  The  facility  is  a  Class A  life  sciences
building on the campus of Texas A&M University, designed and equipped for plant-made manufacture of biopharmaceuticals.

A failure of quality control systems in iBio CMO’s facilities could cause problems to arise in connection with facility operations
or during preparation or provision of products, in both cases, for a variety of reasons, including equipment malfunction, failure to follow
specific  protocols  and  procedures,  problems  with  raw  materials  or  environmental  factors.  Such  problems  could  affect  production  of  a
particular batch or series of batches, requiring the destruction of products, or could halt facility production altogether. In addition, failure to
meet required quality standards may result in failure to timely deliver products to customers. Any such incident could, among other things,
lead to increased costs, lost revenue, reimbursement to customers, damage to and possibly termination of existing customer relationships,
time  and  expense  spent  investigating  the  cause  and,  depending  on  the  cause,  similar  losses  with  respect  to  other  batches  or  products.  If
problems are not discovered before a product is released to the market, we may be subject to regulatory actions, including product recalls,
product  seizures,  injunctions  to  halt  manufacture  and  distribution,  restrictions  on  our  operations,  civil  sanctions,  including  monetary
sanctions, and criminal actions. In addition, such issues could subject us to litigation, the cost of which could be significant.

A  failure  by  iBio  CMO  to  attract  and  maintain  customers  and  any  reduction  in  spending  or  demand  for  iBio  CMO’s  manufacturing,
development and technology transfer services could have a material adverse effect on our business.

iBio CMO’s operations will depend, in part, on its ability to attract and maintain customers for its development, manufacturing
and technology transfer services and on the amount of customer spending on such services. If iBio CMO fails to attract customers or its
customers’ and potential customers’ spending on iBio CMO’s services is reduced, this may have a material adverse effect on our business,
results of operations and financial condition.

iBio  CMO’s  operations  are  subject  to  environmental,  health  and  safety  laws  and  regulations,  which  could  increase  costs  and  restrict
operations in the future.

iBio CMO’s operations are subject to a variety of environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, including those of the
Environmental  Protection Agency  and  equivalent  local  and  state  agencies.  These  laws  and  regulations  govern,  among  other  things,  air
emissions, wastewater discharges, the use, handling and disposal of hazardous substances and wastes, soil and groundwater contamination
and employee health and safety. Any failure to comply with environmental, health and safety requirements could result in the limitation or
suspension of production or monetary fines or civil or criminal sanctions, or other future liabilities. iBio CMO is also subject to laws and
regulations governing the destruction and disposal of raw materials and the handling and disposal of regulated material.

Risks Related to Business Operations

If we acquire companies, products or technologies, we may face integration risks and costs associated with those acquisitions that could
negatively impact our business, results from operations and financial condition.

If we are presented with appropriate opportunities, we may acquire or make investments in complementary companies, products or
technologies. We may not realize the anticipated benefit of any acquisition or investment. If we acquire companies or technologies, we will
face risks, uncertainties and disruptions associated with the integration process, including difficulties in the integration of the operations of
an acquired company, integration of acquired technology with our products, diversion of our management’s attention from other business
concerns, the potential loss of key employees or customers of the acquired business, and impairment charges if future acquisitions are not
as successful as we originally anticipate. In addition, our operating results may suffer because of acquisition-related costs or amortization
expenses or charges relating to acquired intangible assets. Any failure to successfully integrate other companies, products or technologies
that we may acquire may have a material adverse effect on our business and results of operations. Furthermore, we may have to incur debt
or issue equity securities to pay for any additional future acquisitions or investments, the issuance of which could be dilutive to our existing
stockholders.

26

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Risks Relating to Our Common Stock

Our operating results may vary significantly in the future, which may adversely affect the price of our common stock.

It is likely that our operating results may vary significantly in the future and that period-to-period comparisons of our operating
results  are  not  necessarily  meaningful  indicators  of  the  future.  You  should  not  rely  on  the  results  of  one  quarter  as  an  indication  of  our
future performance. It is also possible that in some future quarters our operating results will fall below our expectations or the expectations
of market analysts and investors. If we do not meet these expectations, the price of our common stock may decline significantly.

Provisions in our charter documents and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable.

Provisions of our certificate of incorporation, bylaws and provisions of applicable Delaware law may discourage, delay or prevent
a merger or other change in control that a stockholder may consider favorable. Pursuant to our certificate of incorporation, our Board of
Directors may issue additional shares of common or preferred stock. Any additional issuance of common stock could have the effect of
impeding  or  discouraging  the  acquisition  of  control  of  us  by  means  of  a  merger,  tender  offer,  proxy  contest  or  otherwise,  including  a
transaction in which our stockholders would receive a premium over the market price for their shares, and thereby protect the continuity of
our management. Specifically, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, the Board of Directors were to determine that a takeover
proposal  was  not  in  our  best  interest,  shares  could  be  issued  by  our  Board  of  Directors  without  stockholder  approval  in  one  or  more
transactions that might prevent or render more difficult or costly the completion of the takeover by:

• Diluting the voting or other rights of the proposed acquirer or insurgent stockholder group,

•

•

Putting a substantial voting block in institutional or other hands that might undertake to support the incumbent Board of Directors,
or

Effecting an acquisition that might complicate or preclude the takeover.

Our  certificate  of  incorporation  also  allows  our  Board  of  Directors  to  fix  the  number  of  directors  in  the  by-laws.  Cumulative
voting in the election of directors is specifically denied in our certificate of incorporation. The effect of these provisions may be to delay or
prevent a tender offer or takeover attempt that a stockholder may determine to be in his, her or its best interest, including attempts that might
result in a premium over the market price for the shares held by the stockholders.

We  do  not  anticipate  paying  cash  dividends  for  the  foreseeable  future,  and  therefore  investors  should  not  buy  our  stock  if  they  wish  to
receive cash dividends.

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends or distributions on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain our future
earnings to support operations and to finance expansion and therefore we do not anticipate paying any cash dividends on our common stock
in the foreseeable future.

The sale of our common stock through current or future equity offerings may cause dilution and could cause the price of our common stock
to decline.

We are entitled under our certificate of incorporation to issue up to 175 million shares of common stock, par value $.001 per share,
and 1 million shares of preferred stock, with no par value. As of June 30, 2016, we had issued and outstanding approximately 89.1 million
shares of common stock, and 12.3 million options to purchase shares of common stock. Additionally, we had approximately 2.7 million
shares of common stock reserved for future issuance of additional option grants under our 2008 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan and 14.9
million shares reserved under the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement. Accordingly, we will be able to issue up to approximately 56 million
additional shares of common stock and 1 million shares of preferred stock. Sales of our common stock offered through current or future
equity offerings may result in substantial dilution to our stockholders. The sale of a substantial number of shares of our common stock to
investors, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time
and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales.

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  issuance  of  preferred  stock  or  additional  shares  of  common  stock  could  adversely  affect  the  rights  of  the  holders  of  shares  of  our
common stock.

Our Board of Directors is authorized to issue up to 1 million shares of preferred stock without any further action on the part of our
stockholders.  Our  Board  of  Directors  has  the  authority  to  fix  and  determine  the  voting  rights,  rights  of  redemption  and  other  rights  and
preferences  of  preferred  stock.  Currently,  we  have  no  shares  of  preferred  stock  outstanding.  Our  Board  of  Directors  may,  at  any  time,
authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that would grant to holders the preferred right to our assets upon liquidation, the right to
receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of common stock, and the right to the redemption of the shares,
together with a premium, before the redemption of our common stock, which may have a material adverse effect on the rights of the holders
of our common stock. In addition, our Board of Directors, without further stockholder approval, may, at any time, issue large blocks of
preferred stock. In addition, the ability of our Board of Directors to issue shares of preferred stock without any further action on the part of
our stockholders may impede a takeover of our company and may prevent a transaction that is favorable to our stockholders.

Risks Related to Our Agreement with Aspire Capital

Sales of our common stock to Aspire Capital may cause substantial dilution to our existing stockholders and the sale of the shares of our
common stock acquired by Aspire Capital could cause the price of our common stock to decline.

On May 29, 2015, we filed a prospectus supplement to our Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 333-200410)
registering $15.0 million of our common stock that we may issue and sell to Aspire Capital from time to time pursuant  to  the  purchase
agreement  that  we  entered  into  with Aspire  Capital  on  May  15,  2015,  which  is  described  under  Item  7.  Management’s  Discussion  and
Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital Resources, together with 450,000 commitment shares
issued to Aspire Capital in consideration for entering into the purchase agreement. It is anticipated that shares offered to Aspire Capital will
be sold over a period of up to 36 months from the date of the prospectus supplement. The number of shares ultimately offered for sale to
Aspire  Capital  is  dependent  upon  the  number  of  shares  we  elect  to  sell  to Aspire  Capital  under  the  agreement.  Depending  upon  market
liquidity  at  the  time,  sales  of  shares  of  our  common  stock  under  the  agreement  with Aspire  Capital  may  cause  the  trading  price  of  our
common stock to decline.

Aspire Capital may ultimately purchase all, some or none of the $15.0 million of our common stock that we may sell under the
agreement. After Aspire  Capital  has  acquired  shares  under  the  agreement,  it  may  sell  all,  some  or  none  of  those  shares.  Sales  to Aspire
Capital by us pursuant to the agreement may result in substantial dilution to the interests of other holders of our common stock. The sale of
a substantial number of shares of our common stock to Aspire Capital, or anticipation of such sales, could make it more difficult for us to
sell equity or equity-related securities in the future at a time and at a price that we might otherwise wish to effect sales. However, we have
the  right  to  control  the  timing  and  amount  of  any  sales  of  our  shares  to Aspire  Capital  and  the  agreement  with Aspire  Capital  may  be
terminated by us at any time at our discretion without any cost to us.

Item 1B. Unresolved Staff Comments.

None.

Item 2. Property.

Our corporate office is located in subleased space, leased on a month-to-month basis, at 600 Madison Avenue, New York, New
York,  and  includes  shared  use  of  common  facilities.  In  this  space,  we  perform  or  maintain  oversight  of  our  administrative,  clinical
development, regulatory affairs and business development functions.

iBio CMO’s operations take place in Bryan, Texas in a facility controlled by an affiliate of Eastern Capital Limited, the largest
stockholder of the Company, as sublandlord. The facility is a 139,000 square foot Class A life sciences building on the campus of Texas
A&M  University,  designed  and  equipped  for  plant-made  manufacture  of  biopharmaceuticals.  iBio  CMO  has  a  34-year  sublease  for  the
facility.  Commercial  operations  commenced  in  January  2016.  iBio  CMO  operates  on  the  basis  of  three  parallel  lines  of  business:  (1)
Development  and  manufacturing  of  third  party  products;  (2)  Development  and  production  of  the  Company’s  proprietary  product(s)  for
treatment of fibrotic diseases; and (3) Commercial technology transfer services.

Item 3. Legal Proceedings.

The following information supplements and amends our discussion set forth under Part II, Item 1 “Legal Proceedings” in the Company’s
Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2016.

Lawsuits

On  October  22,  2014,  the  Company  filed  a  Verified  Complaint  in  the  Court  of  Chancery  of  the  State  of  Delaware  against
PlantForm Corporation (“PlantForm”) and PlantForm’s president seeking equitable relief and damages based upon PlantForm’s interference
with several contracts between the Company and Fraunhofer USA, including its Center for Molecular Biotechnology unit, (“Fraunhofer”)
and one of the Company’s consultants and misappropriating the Company’s intellectual property including trade secrets and know-how. 
On  May  14,  2015,  after  mediation  ordered  and  supervised  by  the  Chancery  Court,  PlantForm  represented  and  agreed  that  all  drug
development  and  manufacturing  activities  of  PlantForm  with  Fraunhofer  had  ceased  and  would  not  be  renewed  at  least  until  after  the
termination  of  the  Company’s  litigation  regarding  similar  subject  matter  with  Fraunhofer,  and  all  of  the  accrued  claims  between  the
Company and PlantForm and its President were voluntarily dismissed with prejudice.

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On  March  17,  2015,  the  Company  filed  a  Verified  Complaint  in  the  Court  of  Chancery  of  the  State  of  Delaware  against
Fraunhofer  and  Vidadi  Yusibov  (“Yusibov”),  Fraunhofer’s  Executive  Director,  seeking  monetary  damages  and  equitable  relief  based  on
Fraunhofer’s  material  and  continuing  breaches  of  their  contracts  with  the  Company.  On  September  16,  2015,  the  Company  voluntarily
dismissed  its  action  against  Yusibov,  without  prejudice,  and  thereafter  on  September  29,  2015,  the  Company  filed  a  Verified Amended
Complaint against Fraunhofer alleging material breaches of its agreements with the Company and seeking monetary damages and equitable
relief against Fraunhofer. Briefing was completed on a motion to dismiss filed by Fraunhofer in lieu of filing an answer to the complaint.
Fraunhofer also moved for a protective order in connection with certain discovery served by iBio. The Court bifurcated the action to first
resolve the threshold question in the case – the scope of iBio’s ownership of the technology developed or held by Fraunhofer — before
proceeding  with  the  rest  of  the  case  and  the  parties  stipulated  their  agreement  to  that  approach. After  considering  the  parties’  written
submissions and oral argument on this threshold issue on April 29, 2016, the Court resolved the threshold issue in favor of iBio on July 29,
2016,  holding  that  iBio  owns  all  proprietary  rights  of  any  kind  to  all  plant-based  technology  of  Fraunhofer  developed  or  held  as  of
December 31, 2014, including know-how, and is entitled to receive a transfer of the technology from Fraunhofer. On September 19, 2016,
Fraunhofer informed the Court that it does not intend to pursue its motion for protective order at this time. iBio intends to seek leave of
Court  to  supplement  and  amend  its  current  complaint  to  add  additional  state  law  claims  against  Fraunhofer.  The  Company  is  unable  to
predict the further outcome of this action at this time.

On October 24, 2014, a putative class action captioned Juan Pena, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v.
iBio, Inc. and Robert B. Kay was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The action alleged that the Company
and  its  Chief  Executive  Officer  made  certain  statements  in  violation  of  federal  securities  laws  and  sought  an  unspecified  amount  of
damages. On February 23, 2015, the Court issued an order appointing a new lead plaintiff. On April 6, 2015, the plaintiffs filed an amended
class action complaint in the same matter captioned Vamsi Andavarapu, Individually And On Behalf Of All Others Situated v. iBio, Inc.,
Robert  B.  Kay,  and  Robert  Erwin.  The  action  alleged  that  the  Company,  its  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  its  President  made  certain
statements in violation of federal securities laws and sought an unspecified amount of damages. On May 6, 2015, the Company, Mr. Kay,
and  Mr.  Erwin  filed  a  motion  to  dismiss  the  amended  class  action  complaint.  On  September  15,  2015,  after  voluntary  mediation,  the
Plaintiffs and the Company reached an agreement-in-principle to settle the action. On December 16, 2015, the Plaintiffs and the Company
entered  a  Stipulation  and Agreement  of  Settlement  that  provides,  among  other  things,  for  settlement  payments  totaling  $1,875,000  in
exchange for the releases described therein. That stipulation was filed with the Court on December 18, 2015 and, on April 21, 2016, the
Court  entered  an  Order  and  Final  Judgment  approving  the  settlement  and  dismissing  the  case.  The  settlement  has  been  funded  by  the
Company’s insurance carrier.

On December 4, 2015, a putative derivative action captioned Savage, Derivatively on Behalf of iBio, Inc., Plaintiff, v. Robert B.
Kay,  Arthur  Y.  Elliott,  James  T.  Hill,  Glenn  Chang,  Philip  K.  Russell,  John  D.  McKey,  and  Seymour  Flug,  Defendants,  and  iBio,  Inc.,
Nominal Defendant was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The action alleged that the Company
and its management made misstatements about the Company’s business resulting either from (i) a failure by iBio’s directors to establish a
system of controls over the Company’s disclosures, or (ii) the directors’ consciously ignoring “red flags” relating to disclosures, and sought
to recover an unspecified amount of damages. On January 15, 2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims against them. On
March 16, 2016, the plaintiff filed a Verified Amended Complaint that added an additional named plaintiff and alleged derivative claims
generally  along  the  same  lines  as  the  original  complaint,  together  with  purported  direct  breach  of  fiduciary  duty  and  unjust  enrichment
claims based on the same conduct. The Verified Amended Complaint seeks to recover an unspecified amount of damages. On April 29,
2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims against them. Plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion was filed on before June 6, 2016.
On  June  22,  2016,  the  plaintiffs  advised  the  Court  that  the  parties  had  reached  a  settlement  in  principle,  and  on  July  1,  2016,  the  Court
ordered  that  the  defendants’  pending  motion  to  dismiss  be  withdrawn  without  prejudice.  The  terms  of  the  settlement  are  subject  to
preliminary and final approval by the Court. The Company expects that the settlement will be funded by the Company’s insurance carrier.

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

Not applicable.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 5. Market for Registrant’s Common Equity, Related Stockholder Matters and Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities.

 PART II

Market Information

Our common stock is traded on the NYSE MKT under the trading symbol “IBIO.”

The  following  table  sets  forth  the  high  and  low  sale  prices  for  our  common  stock  during  the  years  ended  June  30,  2016  and  2015  as
reported  by  the  NYSE  MKT.  The  quotations  shown  represent  inter-dealer  prices  without  adjustment  for  retail  markups,  markdowns  or
commissions, and may not necessarily reflect actual transactions.

Year ended June 30, 2016:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

Year ended June 30, 2015:

First Quarter
Second Quarter
Third Quarter
Fourth Quarter

High

Low

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

0.95   
0.71   
0.65   
0.74   

0.75   
3.21   
1.06   
1.13   

$
$
$
$

$
$
$
$

0.62 
0.55 
0.45 
0.56 

0.39 
0.61 
0.42 
0.74 

Holders

As of October 13, 2016, there were 194 holders of record of our common stock.

Dividends

We have never declared or paid any cash dividends on our common stock.

Item 6. Selected Financial Data.

The information under this Item is not required to be provided by smaller reporting companies.

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

The following discussion of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with our financial statements

and the notes thereto and other information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Forward-Looking Information and Factors That May Affect Future Results

The  following  discussion  contains  forward-looking  statements  within  the  “safe  harbor”  provisions  of  the  Private  Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995. All statements contained in the following discussion, other than statements that are purely historical, are
forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “believes,”
“expects,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “potential,” “anticipates,” “plans,” or “intends” or the negative thereof, or other variations thereof, or
comparable  terminology,  or  by  discussions  of  strategy.  Forward-looking  statements  are  based  upon  management’s  present  expectations,
objectives, anticipations, plans, hopes, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and are subject to known and unknown risks and
uncertainties that could cause actual results, events or developments to be materially different from those indicated in such forward-looking
statements,  including  the  risks  and  uncertainties  set  forth  in  Item  1A  -  Risk  Factors.  These  risks  and  uncertainties  should  be  considered
carefully and readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such forward-looking statements. As such, no assurance can be given
that the future results covered by the forward-looking statements will be achieved.

30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
    
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Overview

We are a biotechnology company focused on commercializing our proprietary technologies and product candidates and providing
product  development  and  manufacturing  services  to  clients  and  collaborators.  The  Company’s  technologies  constitute  a  proprietary,
transformative platform for development and production of biologics in hydroponically grown green plants.

Stated simply, iBio’s technologies harness the natural protein production capability that plants use to sustain their own growth, and
direct it instead to produce proteins for a range of applications including for vaccines and biopharmaceuticals. The Company’s technologies
can  be  used  to  produce  a  wide  array  of  biologics  and  also  to  create  and  produce  proprietary  derivatives  of  preexisting  products  with
improved  properties.  The  Company  has  used  its  technologies  and  its  collaborative  relationships  to  demonstrate  the  applicability  of  its
technologies  to  a  diverse  range  of  product  candidates  including  products  against  fibrotic  diseases,  vaccines,  enzyme  replacements,
monoclonal antibodies, and recombinant versions of marketed products that are currently derived from human blood plasma.

In  addition  to  the  broad  array  of  biological  products  that  can  be  produced  with  the  Company’s  technologies  we  believe  our
technologies  offer  other  advantages  that  are  not  available  with  conventional  manufacturing  systems.  These  anticipated  advantages  may
include reduced production time and lower operating costs. Further, we believe that the capital investment required to create facilities that
will manufacture proteins using the Company’s technologies will be substantially less than the capital investment which would be required
for  the  creation  of  similar  capacity  facilities  utilizing  conventional  manufacturing  methods  dependent  upon  animal  cells,  bacterial
fermenters  and  chicken  eggs. Additionally,  operating  costs  in  a  manufacturing  facility  using  iBio’s  platform  are  expected  to  be  reduced
significantly in comparison to conventional manufacturing processes due to the rapid nature of our production cycle and the elimination of
the expenses associated with the operation and maintenance of bioreactors, fermenters, sterile liquid handling systems and other expensive
equipment which is not required in connection with the use of the Company’s technologies.

Among the Company’s proprietary technologies are the patented iBioLaunch technology, the patented iBioModulator technology,
and  additional  newer  and  more  advanced  technologies.  Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz,  or  Fiocruz,  a  unit  of  the  Oswaldo  Cruz  Foundation,  a
central agency of the Ministry of Health of Brazil, is sponsoring the development an iBioLaunch-produced yellow fever vaccine to replace
the vaccine it currently makes in chicken eggs for the populations of Brazil and more than 20 other nations. These advances are occurring
subsequent to the demonstration of safety of iBioLaunch-produced vaccine candidates against each of the H1N1 “Swine” flu virus and the
H5N1 avian flu virus in successfully completed Phase 1 clinical trials.

We developed our iBioModulator technology based on the use of a modified form of the cellulose degrading enzyme lichenase
from Clostridium  thermocellum,  a  thermophilic  and  anaerobic  bacterium.  iBioModulator  enables  an  adjuvant  component  to  be  fused
directly to preferred recombinant antigens to create a single protein for use in vaccine applications.

The  iBioModulator  platform  has  been  shown  to  be  applicable  to  a  range  of  vaccine  proteins  and  can  significantly  modify  the
immune response to a vaccine in two important ways. Animal efficacy studies have demonstrated that it can increase the strength of the
initial immune response to a vaccine antigen (as measured by antibody titer) and also extend the duration of the immune response. These
results suggest the possibility that use of the iBioModulator platform may lower vaccine antigen requirements and enable fewer doses to
establish prolonged protective immunity.

In addition to technology developed for iBio pursuant to agreements with Fraunhofer U.S.A., Inc., iBio’s more recently developed
technologies provide us with higher expression yields of certain proteins and increased efficiency in adapting gene sequences to achieve
specific product objectives. In addition, we are developing improved, proprietary manufacturing processes that we expect to protect as trade
secrets.

Our near-term focus is to realize two key objectives: (1) the establishment of additional business arrangements pursuant to which
commercial,  government  and  not-for-profit  licensees  will  utilize  the  Company’s  technologies  in  connection  with  the  development  and
manufacturing  of  therapeutic  proteins  and  vaccine  products;  and  (2)  the  further  development  of  select  product  candidates  based  upon  or
enhanced  by  our  technology  platforms.  These  objectives  are  the  core  components  of  our  strategy  to  commercialize  the  proprietary
technologies we have developed and validated.

Our strategy to engage in partnering and out-licensing of our technologies seeks to preserve the opportunity for iBio to share in the
successful  development  and  commercialization  of  product  candidates  by  our  licensees  while  enhancing  our  own  capital  and  financial
resources  for  development,  alone  or  through  commercial  alliances  with  others,  of  high-potential  product  candidates  based  upon  our
technologies.  In  addition  to  financial  resources  we  may  receive  in  connection  with  the  license  of  our  technologies,  we  believe  that
successful  development  by  third  party  licensees  of  iBio  technology-enhanced  product  candidates  will  further  validate  our  technologies,
increase awareness of the advantages that may be realized by the use of such platforms and promote broader adoption of our technologies
by additional third parties.

31

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The advancement of iBio technology-enhanced product candidates is a key element of our strategy. We believe that selecting and
developing products which individually have substantial commercial value and are representative of classes of pharmaceuticals that can be
successfully produced using our technology platforms will allow us to maximize the near and longer term value of our technologies while
exploiting individual product opportunities. To realize this result, we are currently internally advancing through preclinical IND enabling
studies  a  proprietary  recombinant  protein  we  call  IBIO-CFB03  for  treatment  of  idiopathic  pulmonary  fibrosis,  systemic  sclerosis,  and
potentially other fibrotic diseases. To the extent that we anticipate the opportunity to realize additional value, we may elect to further the
development  of  this  or  other  product  candidates  through  the  early  stages  of  clinical  development  before  seeking  to  license  the  product
candidate to other industry participants for late stage clinical development and if successful, commercialization.

On  December  16,  2015,  we  formed  iBio  CMO  LLC  (“iBio  CMO”),  a  Delaware  limited  liability  corporation,  to  develop  and
manufacture plant-made pharmaceuticals. As of December 31, 2015, we owned 100% of iBio CMO. On January 13, 2016, we entered into
a contract manufacturing joint venture with an affiliate of Eastern Capital Limited (“Eastern”), a stockholder of the Company (the “Eastern
Affiliate”). The Eastern Affiliate contributed $15 million in cash for a 30% interest in iBio CMO. We retained a 70% interest in iBio CMO
and contributed a royalty bearing license which grants iBio CMO a non-exclusive license to use our proprietary technologies for research
purposes and an exclusive U.S. license for manufacturing purposes. We retained the exclusive right to grant product licenses to those who
wish to sell or distribute products made using our technology.

iBio  CMO’s  operations  take  place  in  Bryan,  Texas  in  a  facility  controlled  by  another  affiliate  of  Eastern  (the  “Second  Eastern
Affiliate”) as sublandlord. The facility is a Class A life sciences building on the campus of Texas A&M University, designed and equipped
for plant-made manufacture of biopharmaceuticals. The Second Affiliate granted iBio CMO a 34-year sublease for the facility. Commercial
operations  commenced  in  January  2016.  iBio  CMO  operates  on  the  basis  of  three  parallel  lines  of  business:  (1)  Development  and
manufacturing of third party products; (2) Development and production of iBio’s proprietary product(s) for treatment of fibrotic diseases;
and (3) Commercial technology transfer services.

Proprietary iBio technologies have been used to advance development of certain products that have been commercially infeasible
to develop with conventional technologies such as Chinese hamster ovary cell systems and microbial fermentation methods. They can be
used  to  create  and  operate  manufacturing  facilities  at  substantially  lower  capital  and  operating  costs.  These  include  development  and
manufacture of both vaccine and therapeutic product candidates. iBio CMO plans to promote commercial collaborations with third parties
on the basis of these technology advantages and to work with customers to achieve laboratory scale technical milestones that can form the
basis  of  longer-term  manufacturing  business  arrangements.  iBio  itself  will  be  a  client  of  iBio  CMO  for  further  IND  advancement  of  its
proprietary products beginning with IBIO-CFB03 for the treatment of a range of fibrotic diseases. iBio will work with iBio CMO on the
production of IBIO-CFB03 for clinical trials and, with clinical success, for commercial launch.

Due  to  the  lower  capital  and  operating  cost  requirements  for  pharmaceutical  production  via  iBio  technology  versus  legacy
methods,  certain  corporations  and  governments  that  have  not  already  established  manufacturing  capacity  for  biologic  products  are  client
prospects for both development and for commercial technology transfer services to enable autonomous manufacturing in the market being
served. For example, in Brazil, iBio has been collaborating with the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz) to develop a recombinant yellow
fever vaccine based on iBio technology. iBio’s contract with Fiocruz provides for commercial technology transfer services as the product
candidates  enters  human  clinical  trials.  Over  time,  iBio  expects  to  work  closely  with  iBio  CMO  to  provide  such  technology  transfer
services for a variety of both commercial and government clients.

Results of Operations

Revenue

Gross revenue for 2016 and 2015 was approximately $.95 million and $1.85 million, respectively, a decrease of $.9 million.

Revenue  has  been  primarily  attributable  to  technology  services  provided  to  Bio-Manguinhos/Fiocruz  (“Fiocruz”)  in  connection
with  the  development  by  Fiocruz  of  a  yellow  fever  vaccine  using  our  iBioLaunch™  technology.  To  fulfill  our  obligations,  we  engaged
Fraunhofer  USA  Inc.  (“Fraunhofer”)  as  a  subcontractor  to  perform  the  services  required.  During  2013,  the  Company,  Fiocruz  and
Fraunhofer were awaiting approval by the Brazilian government of a contract amendment reflecting a new work plan. During this waiting
period, no revenues were recognized by the Company in connection with services provided to Fiocruz through the subcontract arrangement
with Fraunhofer. In June 2014, the Company, Fiocruz and Fraunhofer amended their Collaboration and License Agreement reflecting the
new  work  plan  and  work  was  resumed  by  Fraunhofer  for  the  Company  to  continue  development  of  a  yellow  fever  vaccine  using  the
Company’s  iBioLaunch™  technology.  In  2016,  revenue  was  lower  due  to  laboratory  tasks  performed  pursuant  to  the  agreement  with
Fiocruz nearing completion, in some cases being completed and, therefore, requiring less total work than previously necessary.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses for 2016 and 2015 were approximately $3.2 million and $3.5 million, respectively, a decrease
of $.3 million. Research and development expenses in 2015 include a reconciliation for services rendered prior to October 1, 2014. In 2016,
expenses were increased to reflect the addition of iBio CMO operations and decreased due to changes in the laboratory work with Fiocruz
for a net decrease of $.3 million.

32

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General and Administrative Expenses

General  and  administrative  expenses  for  2016  and  2015  were  approximately  $7.7  million  and  $5.0  million,  respectively,  an
increase  of  $2.7  million.  General  and  administrative  expenses  principally  include  officer  and  employee  salaries  and  benefits,  legal  and
accounting  fees,  insurance,  consulting  services,  investor  and  public  relations  services,  and  other  costs  associated  with  being  a  publicly
traded company. The increase was primarily due to the expenses related to iBio CMO operations which commenced in December 2015 of
approximately $3.0 million.

Other Income (Expense)

Other income (expense) for 2016 and 2015 was approximately ($764,000) and $41,000, respectively.

As discussed above, iBio CMO’s operations take place in a facility in Bryan, Texas under a 34-year sublease. Such sublease is
accounted for as a capital lease. In 2016, other income (expense) included interest expense of $807,000 incurred under the capital lease and
interest and royalty income of $43,000. Other income in 2015 consisted of interest and royalty income.

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

This represents the share of the loss in iBio CMO for the Eastern Affiliate for the year ended June 30, 2016.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

As  of  June  30,  2016,  we  had  cash  of  $23  million  as  compared  to  $9.5  million  as  of  June  30,  2015.  The  increase  in  cash  was
primarily  attributable  to  proceeds  received  from  stock  purchase  agreements  from  Eastern  and  a  contribution  for  the  formation  of  iBio
CMO.

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

Operating activities used $8.1 million in cash in 2016 to fund the loss for the period.

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

In 2016, net cash used in investing activities was approximately $68,000 for additions to fixed assets.

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

In 2016, net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $21.7 million. The Company received approximately $7.2
million  from  Eastern  from  the  sale  of  common  stock  and  the  exercise  of  warrants  and  $15  million  from  a  capital  contribution  for  the
formation of iBio CMO, offset by payments of $565,000 under the capital lease obligation.

Funding Requirements

We have incurred significant losses and negative cash flows from operations since our spinoff from Integrated BioPharma, Inc. in
August 2008. As of June 30, 2016, our accumulated deficit was approximately $57.6 million, and we used approximately $8.1 million of
cash for operating activities for the year ended June 30, 2016. As of June 30, 2016, cash on hand was approximately $23 million. The cash
on hand is expected to support the Company’s activities at least through June 30, 2017.

We have historically financed our activities through the sale of common stock and warrants. We plan to fund our future business
operations using cash on hand, through proceeds from the sale of additional equity and other securities and through proceeds realized in
connection with license and collaboration arrangements and operation of the Company’s new subsidiary, iBio CMO.

On  May  15,  2015,  we  entered  into  a  common  stock  purchase  agreement  (the  “2015 Aspire  Purchase Agreement”)  with Aspire
Capital Fund, LLC, an Illinois limited liability company (referred to below as “Aspire Capital”) pursuant to which we have the option to
require Aspire Capital to purchase up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of shares of our common stock (the “Purchase Shares”) upon and
subject  to  the  terms  of  the  2015  Aspire  Purchase  Agreement.  The  description  of  the  2015  Aspire  Purchase  Agreement  and  other
information  included  under  the  heading  “Aspire  Capital  –  2015  Facility”  set  forth  in  Note  11  of  the  consolidated  financial  statements
included in this report is incorporated into this Item 7 by reference.

No  shares  have  been  sold  under  the  2015 Aspire  Purchase Agreement  as  of  the  date  of  the  filing  of  this  report .  Despite  the
proceeds that we may receive pursuant to the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement, we may still need additional capital to fully implement our
business, operating and development plans for periods beyond June 30, 2017.

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On November 20, 2014, we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission a Registration Statement on Form S-3 under the
Securities Act, which was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 2, 2014. This registration statement
allows us, from time to time, to offer and sell shares of common stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities, units comprised of shares
of  common  stock,  preferred  stock,  debt  securities  and  warrants  in  any  combination,  and  warrants  to  purchase  common  stock,  preferred
stock, debt securities and/or units, up to a maximum aggregate amount of $100 million of such securities. On May 29, 2015, we filed a
prospectus supplement to the Registration Statement registering $15.0 million of our common stock that we may issue and sell to Aspire
Capital from time to time pursuant to the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement, together with the 450,000 Commitment Shares issued to Aspire
Capital in consideration for entering into the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement. We currently have no other firm agreements with any third
parties for the sale of our securities pursuant to this registration statement. We cannot be certain that funding will be available on favorable
terms  or  available  at  all.  To  the  extent  that  we  raise  additional  funds  by  issuing  equity  securities,  our  stockholders  may  experience
significant dilution. If we are unable to raise funds when required or on favorable terms, we may have to: a) significantly delay, scale back,
or discontinue the product application and/or commercialization of our proprietary technologies; b) seek collaborators for our technology
and product candidates on terms that are less favorable than might otherwise be available; c) relinquish or otherwise dispose of rights to
technologies, product candidates, or products that we would otherwise seek to develop or commercialize; or d) possibly cease operations.

On January 13, 2016, the Company entered into a contract manufacturing joint venture with an affiliate (the “Eastern Affiliate”) of
Eastern  Capital  Limited  (“Eastern”),  a  stockholder  of  the  Company.  The  Eastern Affiliate  contributed  $15  million  in  cash  for  a  30%
interest in the Company’s subsidiary iBio CMO LLC (“iBio CMO”). The Company retained a 70% interest in iBio CMO and contributed a
royalty  bearing  license  which  grants  iBio  CMO  a  non-exclusive  license  to  use  the  Company’s  proprietary  technologies  for  research
purposes and an exclusive U.S. license for manufacturing purposes. On January 13, 2016, the Company also entered into share purchase
agreements with Eastern pursuant to which Eastern agreed to purchase 10 million shares of the Company’s common stock at $0.622 per
share. The closing for the sale of 3,500,000 of such shares occurred on January 25, 2016. The closing for the remaining 6,500,000 shares
occurred  in  April  2016.  In  addition,  Eastern  agreed  to  exercise  warrants  it  previously  acquired  to  purchase  1,784,000  shares  of  the
Company’s  common  stock  at  $0.53  per  share. As  of  the  date  of  the  filing  of  this  report,  iBio  CMO  has  received  $15  million  for  the
capitalization of iBio CMO and the Company has received approximately $7.2 million from Eastern for the acquisition of 10 million shares
of common stock and the exercise of the warrants. Prior to the issuance of the shares of common stock pursuant to the purchase agreements
with  Eastern,  Eastern  beneficially  owned  approximately  30%  of  the  Company’s  common  stock,  as  reported  in  the  Company’s Annual
Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015, filed with the SEC on October 13, 2015, calculated in accordance with the
SEC’s beneficial ownership rules. As of the closing of the purchase agreements with Eastern and the simultaneous exercise by Eastern of
its  warrants  to  purchase  iBio  common  stock,  Eastern  beneficially  owned  approximately  38%  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  shares  of
common stock. See Note 11 in the consolidated financial statements for a further description of the transactions.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As part of our ongoing business, we do not participate in transactions that generate relationships with unconsolidated entities or
financial  partnerships,  such  as  entities  often  referred  to  as  structured  finance  or  special  purpose  entities  (SPEs),  which  would  have  been
established for the purpose of facilitating off-balance sheet arrangements or other contractually limited purposes. As of June 30, 2016, we
were not involved in any SPE transactions.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

A  critical  accounting  policy  is  one  that  is  both  important  to  the  portrayal  of  a  company’s  financial  condition  and  results  of
operations  and  requires  management’s  most  difficult,  subjective  or  complex  judgments,  often  as  a  result  of  the  need  to  make  estimates
about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.

Our  financial  statements  are  presented  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of
America (“U.S. GAAP”). All applicable U.S. GAAP accounting standards effective as of June 30, 2016 have been taken into consideration
in preparing the financial statements. The preparation of financial statements requires estimates and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported
amounts  of  assets,  liabilities,  revenues,  expenses  and  related  disclosures.  Some  of  those  estimates  are  subjective  and  complex,  and,
consequently, actual results could differ from those estimates. The following accounting policies and estimates have been highlighted as
significant because changes to certain judgments and assumptions inherent in these policies could affect our financial statements.

We base our estimates, to the extent possible, on historical experience. Historical information is modified as appropriate based on
current business factors and various assumptions that we believe are necessary to form a basis for making judgments about the carrying
value of assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis and make changes when necessary. Actual results could differ
from our estimates.

Revenue Recognition

The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the fee is fixed or
determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Deferred revenue represents billings to a customer to whom the services have not yet
been provided.

34

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Company’s contract revenue consists primarily of amounts earned under contracts with third-party customers and reimbursed
expenses under such contracts. The Company analyzes its agreements to determine whether the elements can be separated and accounted
for individually or as a single unit of accounting. Allocation of revenue to individual elements that qualify for separate accounting is based
on  the  separate  selling  prices  determined  for  each  component,  and  total  contract  consideration  is  then  allocated  pro  rata  across  the
components of the arrangement. If separate selling prices are not available, the Company will use its best estimate of such selling prices,
consistent with the overall pricing strategy and after consideration of relevant market factors.

The Company generates (or may generate in the future) contract revenue under the following types of contracts:

Fixed-Fee
Under  a  fixed-fee  contract,  the  Company  charges  a  fixed  agreed  upon  amount  for  a  deliverable.  Fixed-fee  contracts  have  fixed
deliverables  upon  completion  of  the  project.  Typically,  the  Company  recognizes  revenue  for  fixed-fee  contracts  after  projects  are
completed, delivery is made and title transfers to the customer, and collection is reasonably assured.

Time and Materials
Under a time and materials contract, the Company charges customers an hourly rate plus reimbursement for other project specific
costs. The Company recognizes revenue for time and material contracts based on the number of hours devoted to the project multiplied by
the customer’s billing rate plus other project specific costs incurred.

Grant Income
Grants are recognized as income when all conditions of such grants are fulfilled or there is a reasonable assurance that they will be

fulfilled. Grant income is classified as a reduction of research and development expenses.

Fixed Assets

Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the

estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years.

Assets  held  under  the  terms  of  capital  leases  are  included  in  fixed  assets  and  are  depreciated  on  a  straight-line  basis  over  the

shorter of terms of the leases or the economic lives of the assets.

Intangible Assets

The  Company  accounts  for  intangible  assets  at  their  historical  cost  and  records  amortization  utilizing  the  straight-line  method
based upon their estimated useful lives. Patents are amortized over a period of ten years and other intellectual property is amortized over a
period from 16 to 23 years. The Company reviews the carrying value of its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in
business  circumstances  indicate  the  carrying  amount  of  such  assets  may  not  be  fully  recoverable.  Evaluating  for  impairment  requires
judgment, and recoverability is assessed by comparing the projected undiscounted net cash flows of the assets over the remaining useful
life to the carrying amount. Impairments, if any, are based on the excess of the carrying amount over the fair value of the assets.

Research and Development Costs

All research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Accordingly, internal research and development costs are expensed
as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted work has been performed or as milestone results
have been achieved.

Share-based Compensation

The Company recognizes the cost of all share-based payment transactions at fair value. Compensation cost, measured by the fair
value of the equity instruments issued, adjusted for estimated forfeitures, is recognized in the financial statements as the respective awards
are earned over the performance period. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeiture rates.

The  impact  that  share-based  payment  awards  will  have  on  the  Company’s  results  of  operations  is  a  function  of  the  number  of
shares awarded, the trading price of the Company’s stock at the date of grant or modification, and the vesting schedule. Furthermore, the
application  of  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  employs  weighted-average  assumptions  for  expected  volatility  of  the  Company’s
stock,  expected  term  until  exercise  of  the  options,  the  risk-free  interest  rate,  and  dividends,  if  any,  to  determine  fair  value.  Expected
volatility  is  based  on  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  common  stock;  the  expected  term  until  exercise  represents  the  weighted-
average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and the Company’s
historical exercise patterns; and the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods
corresponding  with  the  expected  life  of  the  option.  The  Company  has  not  paid  any  dividends  since  its  inception  and  does  not  anticipate
paying any dividends for the foreseeable future, so the dividend yield is assumed to be zero.

35

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Income Taxes

Income  taxes  are  accounted  for  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for  the
estimated  future  tax  consequences  attributable  to  differences  between  the  financial  statement  carrying  amounts  of  existing  assets  and
liabilities  and  their  respective  tax  bases  and  operating  loss  and  tax  credit  carryforwards.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured
using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized.
The effect of a change in tax rates or laws on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in operations in the period that includes the
enactment date of the rate change. A valuation allowance is established to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts that are more likely
than not to be realized from operations.

Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recognized only if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain a

position taken on an income tax return.

Item 7A. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

The information under this Item is not required to be provided by smaller reporting companies.

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

Financial statements and notes thereto appear on pages F-1 to F-23 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements With Accountants on Accounting and Financial Disclosure.

None.

Item 9A. Controls and Procedures.

(a)         Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, under the direction of our Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of
our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a-15 under the Exchange Act) as of June 30, 2016. Based on that evaluation,
our Executive Chairman and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June
30, 2016.

(b)         Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

There  were  no  changes  in  our  internal  control  over  financial  reporting,  as  such  term  is  defined  in  Rules  13a-15(f)  under  the
Exchange Act,  during  the  quarter  ended  June  30,  2016  that  have  materially  affected,  or  are  reasonably  likely  to  materially  affect,  our
internal control over financial reporting.

(c)         Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting

It is the responsibility of the management of iBio, Inc. to establish and maintain effective internal control over financial reporting
(as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) under the Exchange Act). Internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance
to iBio’s management and board of directors regarding the preparation of reliable financial statements for external purposes in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles.

iBio’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and procedures that: (i) pertain to the maintenance of records
that,  in  reasonable  detail,  accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and  dispositions  of  the  assets  of  iBio;  (ii)  provide  reasonable
assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles, and that receipts and expenditures of iBio are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and
directors  of  iBio;  and  (iii)  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized  acquisition,  use  or
disposition of iBio’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements of iBio.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Therefore,
even those systems determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to financial statement preparation and
presentation.

Management has performed an assessment of the effectiveness of iBio’s internal control over financial reporting as of June 30,
2016 based upon criteria set forth in Internal Control - Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the
Treadway  Commission  (2013  COSO  Framework).  Based  on  this  assessment,  management  has  concluded  that  our  internal  control  over
financial reporting was effective as of June 30, 2016.

36

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
/s/Robert B. Kay
Robert B. Kay
Executive Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)

  /s/Mark Giannone
  Mark Giannone
  Chief Financial Officer
  (Principal Financial Officer and
  Principal Accounting Officer)

October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

(d)         Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

This Annual Report on Form 10-K does not include an attestation report by CohnReznick LLP, our independent registered public
accounting  firm,  regarding  internal  control  over  financial  reporting. As  a  smaller  reporting  company,  our  internal  control  over  financial
reporting was not subject to audit by our independent registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange
Commission that permit us to provide only management’s report.

Item 9B. Other Information.

None.

37

 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 10. Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance

DIRECTORS

PART III

The name, age, years of service on our board of directors, principal occupation and business experience and certain other information for
each of our directors as of October 13, 2016 is set forth below:

Name
Robert B. Kay
Glenn Chang
Arthur Elliott, Ph.D.
Seymour Flug
General (Ret.) James T. Hill
John D. McKey, Jr.
Philip K. Russell, M.D.

Age   Years of Service on our Board of Directors
76   Director since August 2008
68   Director since August 2008
80   Director since October 2010
81   Director since December 2012
70   Director since August 2008
73   Director since August 2008
84   Director since March 2010

The principal occupation, business experience and certain other information for each our directors is set forth below.

Robert B. Kay is our Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer and has served in these capacities since we became a publicly traded
company in August 2008. Previously, Mr. Kay was a founder and senior partner of the New York law firm of Kay Collyer & Boose LLP,
with a particular focus on mergers and acquisitions and joint ventures. Mr. Kay received his B.A. from Cornell University’s College of Arts
& Sciences and his J.D. from New York University Law School. Mr. Kay oversees every aspect of our business in his role as executive
chairman and chief executive officer. Given his years with the company and his prior experience, we believe that Mr. Kay has an excellent
understanding of our business and the global markets in which we operate and those in which we anticipate operating in the future.

Glenn Chang Since February 2014, Glenn Chang serves as Chief Financial Officer of Singer Vehicle Design, a private company in the
business of automotive design and restoration. Mr. Chang served as the Chief Financial Officer of Alma Bank, a New York headquartered
bank with over $900 million of assets and 13 branches in the New York City Metropolitan area from late 2012 to February 2014. Before
joining Alma,  from  1999  to  2012,  Mr.  Chang  served  as  a  founder,  Director,  Chief  Financial  Officer  and  consultant  to  First American
International Bank which is the largest locally owned Chinese American  Bank.  Prior  to  that  he  spent  20  years  at  Citibank,  N.A  as  Vice
President. Mr. Chang is a retired Certified Public Accountant. Mr. Chang’s extensive executive and financial leadership in his current and
former  positions  and  his  training  and  experience  as  a  Certified  Public Accountant  adds  vital  expertise  to  our  board  of  directors  and  our
Audit  Committee  in  the  form  of  financial  understanding,  business  perspective  and  audit  expertise.  Mr.  Chang  is  qualified  as  an Audit
Committee Financial Expert as defined in Regulation S-K Item 407(d)(5)(ii).

Arthur  Y.  Elliott,  Ph.D.   serves  as  a  member  of  the  American  Association  for  Advancement  of  Science,  American  Society  for
Microbiology, and American Tissue Culture Association. Prior to retiring, Dr. Elliott spent 16 years with Merck & Co., serving ultimately
as Executive Director of Biological Operations, Merck Manufacturing Division, responsible for the bulk manufacture, testing, release and
registration of all biological products sold. Dr. Elliott also directed the manufacturing, process development, and other operations of North
American Vaccine, Inc. for six years, and most recently served as consultant to Aventis (Sanofi Pasteur) Pharmaceutical Corporation in its
design and implementation of new, highly automated manufacturing facilities for influenza vaccines. Dr. Elliott has served with the United
States Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) in the Avian Influenza Pandemic Preparedness Program in Washington, D.C. as
Senior  Program  Manager  for  the  Antigen  Sparing  Project  since  2006.  The  program  involves  the  cooperation  of  three  pharmaceutical
companies and four government groups (NIH, CDC, United States Food and Drug Administration, and HHS). While at Merck, he worked
closely with both Merck Research Laboratories and the Merck Vaccine Division to forecast the timely transfer of technology for new and
improved products from the research laboratories through the manufacturing area and into the marketing division for sales introductions.
He  has  served  as  a  biological  consultant  to  the  World  Health  Organization,  NIH,  and  The  Bill  &  Melinda  Gates  Foundation.  Dr.  Elliott
holds a Ph.D. in Virology from Purdue University, and an M.S. in Microbiology and a B.A. in Biology from North Texas State University.
Dr. Elliot’s extensive experience and expertise with the manufacture of vaccines and therapeutics is particularly relevant to our business and
our efforts to manufacture such products which in a key component of our business.

Seymour Flug prior to retiring was Chairman of the Board and CEO of Diners Club International and a Managing Director of Citibank. 
Prior to joining Citibank, Mr. Flug served as Senior Vice President of Hess Oil Company.    Mr. Flug began his career as Certified Public
Accountant at Deloitte & Touche, a predecessor to the firm now known as Deloitte.  Mr. Flug received his B.B.A from Baruch College. 
Mr. Flug’s experience leading a multinational company and his experience as a certified public accountant allow him to offer us unique
perspectives  on  global  business  opportunities,  best  business  practices  and  additional  audit  expertise.    Mr.  Flug  is  qualified  as  an Audit
Committee Financial Expert as defined in Regulation S-K Item 407(d)(5)(ii).

38

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
General (Ret.) James T. Hill was the Commander of the 4-Star United States Southern Command, reporting directly to the President and
Secretary  of  Defense  at  the  time  of  his  retirement  from  active  duty. As  such  he  led  all  U.S.  military  forces  and  operations  in  Central
America,  South America  and  the  Caribbean,  worked  directly  with  U.S. Ambassadors,  foreign  heads  of  state,  key  Washington  decision-
makers,  foreign  senior  military  and  civilian  leaders,  developing  and  executing  United  States  policy.  His  responsibilities  included
management, development and execution of plans and policy within the organization including programming, communications, manpower,
operations, logistics and intelligence. General Hill’s experience implementing plans and policies within diverse geographic regions and his
insights regarding the conduct of business affairs in Central and South America is a key resource for us.

John D. McKey, Jr. serves since 2003 as of counsel at McCarthy, Summers, Bobko, Wood, Sawyer & Perry, P.A. in Stuart, Florida, and
previously  was  a  partner  from  1987  through  2003.  From  1977  to  1987,  Mr.  McKey  was  a  partner  at  Gunster  Yoakley  in  Palm  Beach,
Florida.  Mr.  McKey  received  his  B.B.A  at  the  University  of  Georgia  and  his  J.D.  from  the  University  Of  Florida  College  Of  Law.  Mr.
McKey’s extensive experience representing private and public companies operating in varied business sectors brings our board insights and
acumen to best corporate practices and implementation of strategic and financial plans.

Philip K. Russell, M.D. served in the U.S. Army Medical Corps from 1959 to 1990, pursuing a career in infectious disease and tropical
medicine  research.  Following  his  military  service,  Dr.  Russell  joined  the  faculty  of  Johns  Hopkins  University’s  School  of  Hygiene  and
Public  Health  and  worked  closely  with  the  World  Health  Organization  as  special  advisor  to  the  Children’s  Vaccine  Initiative.  He  was
founding board member of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, and is an advisor to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. He has
served  on  numerous  advisory  boards  of  national  and  international  agencies,  including  the  Centers  for  Disease  Control  (“CDC”),  the
National Institutes of Health (“NIH”) and the Institute of Medicine. Dr. Russell is a past Chairman of the Albert B. Sabin Vaccine Institute.
Dr. Russell’s extensive experience and expertise in the field of infectious diseases and his association with leading governmental and not-
for-profit entities engaged in pioneering work throughout the world provides us with invaluable insights into priorities for these entities and
business development opportunities for us.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth the names, ages and biographical information of our executive officers as of October 13, 2016:

Name
Robert B. Kay
Robert L. Erwin
Mark Giannone
Terence Ryan, Ph.D.

Age   Position Held With Us
76   Executive Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
63   President
59   Chief Financial Officer
61   Chief Scientific Officer

The following are brief biographies of each executive officer:

Robert B. Kay has been our executive chairman and chief executive officer since we became a publicly traded company in August 2008.
Mr. Kay was a founder and senior partner of the New York law firm of Kay Collyer & Boose LLP, with a particular focus on mergers and
acquisitions and joint ventures. Mr. Kay received his B.A. from Cornell University’s College of Arts & Sciences and his J.D. from New
York University Law School.

Robert L. Erwin has been our President since we became a publicly traded company in August 2008. Mr. Erwin led Large Scale Biology
Corporation from its founding in 1988 through 2003, including a successful initial public offering in 2000, and continued as non-executive
Chairman until 2006. He served as Chairman of Icon Genetics AG from 1999 until its acquisition by a subsidiary of Bayer AG in 2006. Mr.
Erwin recently served as Managing Director of Bio-Strategic Directors LLC, providing consulting services to the life sciences industry. He
is currently Chairman of Novici Biotech, a private biotechnology company and a Director of Oryn Therapeutics. Mr. Erwin’s non-profit
work  focuses  on  applying  scientific  advances  to  clinical  medicine,  especially  in  the  field  of  oncology.  He  is  co-founder,  President  and
Director of the Marti Nelson Cancer Foundation, Oncology. Mr. Erwin received his BS degree with Honors in Zoology and an MS degree
in Genetics from Louisiana State University.

Mark Giannone has served as our Chief Financial Officer since December 2013. Mr. Giannone has been a member of the accounting firm
of  Bosco  Giannone  LLC  since  its  formation  in  1999.  His  prior  experience  included  employment  as  a  senior  accountant  at  Kenneth
Leventhal  &  Co.  (acquired  by  Ernst  &Young  LLP)  and  as  a  tax  manager  at  BDO  Seidman,  a  lecturer  in  various  continuing  education
programs for the New York State Society of Certified Public Accountants and New York University.

39

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Terence  E.  Ryan ,  Ph.D.,  has  been  our  chief  scientific  officer  since  March  2012,  and  prior  to  that  served  as  senior  vice  president  since
joining  the  Company  in  July  2010.  Dr.  Ryan  previously  served  as  assistant  vice  president,  Systems  Biology  at  Wyeth  Pharmaceuticals
(later Pfizer, Inc.) from 2007 to 2010, and director of Integrative Biology at GlaxoSmithKline from 2003 to 2007. He has also been director,
Cell  Biology  at  Celera  Genomics  from  2000  to  2003  and  associate  director  of  Cell  Technologies  and  Protein  Sciences  at  Regeneron
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Dr. Ryan received his A.B. in Biology from Princeton University, his M.S. and Ph.D. in Microbiology from Rutgers
University and was a post-doctoral fellow in Molecular Virology at the University of Wisconsin.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Committees

Our board of directors has the authority to appoint committees to perform certain management and administrative functions. Our board of
directors has constituted audit, compensation and nominating committees.

Nominating Committee and Nomination Process

The  Nominating  Committee  was  formed  to  address  general  governance  and  policy  oversight;  succession  planning;  to  identify  qualified
individuals to become prospective board members and make recommendations regarding nominations for our board of directors; to advise
the board with respect to appropriate composition of board committees; to advise the board about and develop and recommend to the board
appropriate corporate governance documents and assist the board in implementing guidelines; to oversee the annual evaluation of the board
and  our  chief  executive  officer,  and  to  perform  such  other  functions  as  the  board  may  assign  to  the  committee  from  time  to  time.  The
Nominating Committee has a charter which is available on our website at www.ibioinc.com. The Nominating Committee consists of three
independent directors: Arthur Y. Elliott, Ph.D., (Nominating Committee Chairman), Glenn Chang and General James T. Hill.

Our  directors  take  a  critical  role  in  guiding  our  strategic  direction  and  oversee  the  management  of  our  company.  Board  candidates  are
considered based upon various criteria, such as their broad-based business and professional skills and experiences, a global business and
social perspective, concern for the long-term interests of our stockholders and personal integrity and judgment. In addition, directors must
have  time  available  to  devote  to  board  activities  and  to  enhance  their  knowledge  of  the  life  sciences  industry. Accordingly,  we  seek  to
attract and retain highly qualified directors who have sufficient time to attend to their substantial duties and responsibilities.

Our board of directors believes given the diverse skills and experience required to grow our company that the input of all members of the
Nominating  Committee  is  important  for  considering  the  qualifications  of  individuals  to  serve  as  directors  but  does  not  have  a  diversity
policy.  Further,  the  Nominating  Committee  believes  that  the  minimum  qualifications  for  serving  as  our  director  are  that  a  nominee
demonstrate, by significant accomplishment in his or her field, an ability to make a meaningful contribution to the board’s oversight of our
business  and  affairs  of  and  have  an  impeccable  record  and  reputation  for  honest  and  ethical  conduct  in  both  his  or  her  professional  and
personal activities. Whenever a new seat or a vacated seat on the board is being filled, candidates that appear to best fit the needs of the
board and our company are identified and unless such individuals are well known to the board, they are interviewed and further evaluated
by  the  Nominating  Committee.  Candidates  selected  by  the  Nominating  Committee  are  then  recommended  to  the  full  board  for  their
nomination to stockholders. The Nominating Committee recommends a slate of directors for election at the annual meeting. In accordance
with NYSE MKT LLC rules, the slate of nominees is approved by a majority of the independent directors.

In carrying out its responsibilities, our board will consider candidates suggested by stockholders. If a stockholder wishes to formally place a
candidate’s  name  in  nomination,  however,  he  or  she  must  do  so  in  accordance  with  the  provisions  of  our  First Amended  and  Restated
Bylaws.  Suggestions  for  candidates  to  be  evaluated  by  the  Nominating  Committee  must  be  sent  to  Secretary,  iBio,  Inc.,  600  Madison
Avenue, Suite 1601, New York, NY 10022-1737.

Audit Committee

The  Audit  Committee  of  the  board  of  directors  makes  recommendations  regarding  the  retention  of  the  independent  registered  public
accounting firm, reviews the scope of the annual audit undertaken by our independent registered public accounting firm and the progress
and  results  of  their  work,  reviews  our  financial  statements,  and  oversees  the  internal  controls  over  financial  reporting  and  corporate
programs to ensure compliance with applicable laws and regulations. The Audit Committee reviews all services performed for us by the
independent  registered  public  accounting  firm  and  determines  whether  they  are  compatible  with  maintaining  the  registered  public
accounting firm's independence. The Audit Committee has a charter, which is reviewed annually and as may be required due to changes in
industry accounting practices or the promulgation of new rules or guidance documents. The Audit Committee charter is available on our
website  at  www.ibioinc.com.  The Audit  Committee  consists  of  two  independent  directors  as  determined  by  NYSE  MKT  LLC  listing
standards:  Glenn  Chang  (Audit  Committee  Chairman)  and  Seymour  Flug.  Mr.  Chang  and  Mr.  Flug  are  each  qualified  as  an  Audit
Committee Financial Expert as defined in Regulation S-K Item 407(d)(5)(ii).

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Compensation Committee

The  Compensation  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  reviews  and  approves  executive  compensation  policies  and  practices,  reviews
salaries and bonuses for our senior executive officers, administers our equity incentive plan and other benefit plans, and considers other
matters  as  may,  from  time  to  time,  be  referred  to  them  by  our  board  of  directors.  The  Compensation  Committee  has  a  charter  which  is
available  on  our  website  at  www.ibioinc.com.  The  members  of  the  Compensation  Committee  are  General  James  T.  Hill  (Compensation
Committee Chairman), Arthur Y. Elliott, Ph.D. and Philip K. Russell, M.D.

Board Leadership Structure and Role in Risk Oversight

Our chief executive officer also serves as the executive chairman of our board of directors. We do not have a lead independent director.
Our executive chairman, when present, presides over all meetings of our board. We believe this leadership structure is appropriate for our
Company at this time because (1) of our size, (2) of the size of our board, (3) our chief executive officer is responsible for our day-to-day
operation  and  implementing  our  strategy,  and  (4)  discussion  of  developments  in  our  business  and  financial  condition  and  results  of
operations are important parts of the discussion at meetings of our board of directors and it makes sense for our chief executive officer to
chair those discussions.

Our board of directors oversees our risk management. This oversight is administered primarily through the following:

· Our  board’s  review  and  approval  of  our  business  strategy,  including  the  projected  opportunities  and  challenges  facing  our

business;

· At least quarterly review of our business developments and financial results;
· Our Audit Committee’s oversight of our internal controls over financial reporting and its discussions with management and the
independent registered public accountants regarding the quality and adequacy of our internal controls and financial reporting;
and

· Our  board’s  review  and  recommendations  regarding  our  executive  officer  compensation  and  its  relationship  to  our  business

objectives and goals.

Meetings of the Board of Directors and Committees

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016, the board of directors held two meetings in person or by telephone and acted by unanimous
written  consent  on  one  occasion  and  the Audit  Committee  held  four  meetings  in  person  or  by  telephone.  No  meetings  in  person  or  by
telephone were held and no actions were taken by either the Nominating Committee or Compensation Committee as matters addressable by
such committees were considered and approved by the full board. Between meetings, members of the board of the directors are provided
with information regarding our operations and are consulted on an informal basis with respect to pending business. Each director attended
at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the board and the total number of meetings of the committees on which
such director serves. All of our directors attended our 2015 Annual Meeting of Stockholders.

Although we do not have a policy with regard to board members’ attendance at our annual meetings of stockholders, all of the directors are
encouraged to attend such meetings.

Stockholder Communications with the Board of Directors

Interested parties may communicate with the board or specific members of the board, including the independent directors and the members
of  the Audit  Committee,  by  submitting  correspondence  addressed  to  the  Board  of  Directors  of  iBio,  Inc.  c/o  any  specified  individual
director or directors at 600 Madison Avenue, Suite 1601, New York, New York 10022-1737. Any such correspondence will be forwarded
to the indicated directors.

Code of Ethics

We have adopted a written code of ethics within the meaning of Item 406 of SEC Regulation S-K, which applies to all of our employees,
including our principal executive officer and our chief financial officer, a copy of which can be found on our website at www.ibioinc.com.
If we make any waivers or substantive amendments to the code of ethics that are applicable to our principal executive officer or our chief
financial  officer,  we  will  disclose  the  nature  of  such  waiver  or  amendment  in  a  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  in  a  timely  manner.  No
waivers from any provision of our policy have been granted.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section  16(a)  of  the  1934  Exchange Act  requires  our  directors  and  executive  officers,  and  persons  who  own  more  than  ten  percent  of  a
registered  class  of  our  equity  securities,  to  file  with  the  SEC  initial  reports  of  ownership  and  reports  of  changes  in  ownership  of  our
common stock and other equity securities. Officers, directors and greater than ten percent stockholders are required by SEC regulation to
furnish us with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file.

To our knowledge, based solely on a review of the copies of such reports furnished to us and written representations that no other reports
were  required,  during  the  fiscal  year  ended  June  30,  2016,  all  Section  16(a)  filing  requirements  applicable  to  our  officers,  directors  and
greater than ten percent beneficial owners were complied with.

Item 11. Executive Compensation

Summary Compensation Table

The table below summarizes the total compensation paid or earned by our principal executive officer, principal financial officer and our
two  other  most  highly  compensated  executive  officers  who  were  serving  as  executive  officers  at  June  30,  2016,  the  end  of  our  last
completed fiscal year. We refer to the executive officers identified in this table as our “named executive officers.

Name and
Principal Position
Robert B. Kay

Executive Chairman

Mark Giannone

Chief Financial Officer

Robert Erwin
President

Terence E. Ryan, Ph.D.

Chief Scientific Officer

Fiscal 
Year

Salary

Bonus

Option
Awards (1)

Total

2016  $
2015   

2016   
2015   

2016   
2015   

2016   
2015   

310,732    $
309,735     

99,000     
48,000     

230,000     
230,000     

200,000     
200,000     

0    $
0     

0     
0     

0     
0     

0     
0     

470,495    $
238,961     

94,099     
21,263     

470,495     
238,261     

62,733     
0     

781,227 
548,696 

193,099 
69,263 

700,495 
468,261 

262,733 
200,000 

(1) Reflects (1) Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718.

Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-Ending June 30, 2016

The following table shows information regarding unexercised stock options held by our named executive officers as of June 30, 2016.

Name
Robert Kay (2)
Robert Kay (2)
Robert Kay (2)
Robert Kay (3)
Robert Kay (3)
Robert Kay (4)
Robert Kay (4)
Robert Kay (4)
Robert Kay (5)
Robert Kay (5)
Robert Erwin (2)
Robert Erwin (2)
Robert Erwin (2)
Robert Erwin (4)

Robert Erwin (4)
Robert Erwin (4)
Robert Erwin (5)
Robert Erwin (5)
Terence Ryan (6)
Terence Ryan (6)
Terence Ryan (5)
Mark Giannone (5)
Mark Giannone (5)
Mark Giannone (5)

Unexercised
Options

Exercise
Price

Expiration
Date

Market
Value (1)

250,000    $
250,000    $
300,000    $
500,000    $
500,000    $
300,000    $
300,000    $
300,000    $
600,000    $
750,000    $
250,000    $
250,000    $
300,000    $
300,000    $
300,000    $
300,000    $
600,000    $
750,000    $
100,000    $
100,000    $
100,000    $
100,000    $
50,000    $
150,000    $

42

0.20   
0.66   
1.73   
3.07   
3.07   
1.96   
1.10   
0.50   
1.00   
1.72   
0.20   
0.66   
1.73   
1.96   
1.10   
0.50   
1.00   
1.72   
1.38   
1.96   
1.72   
0.58   
0.49   
1.72   

2/13/19  $
8/10/19  $
8/16/20  $
12/30/20  $
12/30/20  $
10/21/21  $
7/24/22  $
7/16/23  $
9/5/24  $
9/4/25  $
2/13/19  $
8/10/19  $
8/16/20  $
10/21/21  $
7/24/22  $
7/16/23  $
9/5/24  $
9/4/25  $
7/14/20  $
10/21/21  $
9/4/25  $
1/24/24  $
9/5/24  $
9/4/25  $

130,000 
15,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
66,000 
- 
- 
130,000 
15,000 
- 
- 
- 
66,000 
- 
- 
- 
- 
- 
14,000 
11,500 
- 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
    
      
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
    
      
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
    
      
      
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

The market value for each award is based upon the closing stock price of $0.72 per share of common stock on June 30, 2016, less
the exercise price of the option.

Options vested in five equal annual installments on the anniversary date of grant.  Options fully vested as of June 30, 2016.

Options vested on the vesting commencement date of the grant. Options fully vested as of June 30, 2016.

Options vest in five equal annual installments on the anniversary date of grant.

Options vest in three equal annual installments on the anniversary date of grant.

Options vested in three equal annual installments on the anniversary date of grant. Options fully vested as of June 30, 2016.

Employment Agreements

As  of  June  30,  2016,  we  did  not  have  any  employment  contracts  or  other  similar  agreements  or  arrangements  with  any  of  our  named
executive officers.

Equity Incentive Plan

On August  12,  2008,  the  Company  adopted  the  iBioPharma  2008  Omnibus  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (the  “Plan”)  for  employees,  officers,
directors and external service providers. In December 2013 our stockholders approved an amendment to the Plan to increase the number of
shares of our common stock authorized for issuance thereunder from 10 million shares to 15 million shares. Under the provisions of the
Plan, the Company may grant options to purchase stock and/or make awards of restricted stock up to an aggregate amount of 15 million
shares. Stock options granted under the Plan may be either incentive stock options (as defined by Section 422 of the internal Revenue Code
of  1986,  as  amended)  or  non-qualified  stock  options  at  the  discretion  of  the  board  of  directors.  Vesting  of  awards  occurs  ratably  on  the
anniversary of the grant date over the service period as determined at the time of grant.

Director Compensation

Compensation  for  our  non-employee  directors  has  historically  consisted  of  a  grant  of  stock  options  vesting  over  a  three-year  period  and
additional cash compensation. We do not have a fixed policy with respect to this compensation, but the compensation is generally equal for
each non-employee director except in cases where a director assumes additional responsibilities above and beyond standard board service.
Directors who are also our employees receive no additional compensation for their services as directors.

Director Compensation Table

The following table sets forth summary information concerning the total compensation paid to our non-employee directors for services to
the Company during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2016:

Director Compensation
General James T. Hill
Glenn Chang
John D. McKey
Philip K. Russell
Arthur Elliot
Seymour Flug

Fees
Earned
or Paid
in Cash

Option
Awards
(1)(2)

  $

  $

25,000    $
10,000     
10,000     
10,000     
10,000     
10,000     
75,000    $

62,733    $
62,733     
62,733     
62,733     
62,733     
62,733     
376,398    $

Total

87,733 
72,733 
72,733 
72,733 
72,733 
72,733 
451,398 

43

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
(1)

(2)

Reflects the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with FASB ASC 718.

The aggregate number of stock options outstanding for each non-employee director was as follows: Gen. Hill 490,000, Mr. Chang
490,000, Mr. McKey 590,000, Dr. Russell 400,000, Dr. Elliott 400,000, and Mr. Flug 280,000.

Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters.

The  following  table  sets  forth  information  with  respect  to  the  beneficial  ownership  of  our  outstanding  common  stock  as  of  October  13,
2016:

·
·
·
·

each person who is known by us to be the beneficial owner of 5% or more of our outstanding common stock;
each of our directors including our chief executive officer;
each of our other named executive officers; and
all of our current executive officers and directors as a group.

Except as otherwise noted in the footnotes below, to our knowledge, each of the persons named in this table has sole voting and investment
power with respect to the securities indicated as beneficially owned.

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner (1)
5% Stockholders

Eastern Capital Limited
E. Gerald Kay
Carl DeSantis

Directors

Robert B. Kay
Glenn Chang
Arthur Y. Elliott, Ph.D.
John McKey, Jr.
Seymour Flug
General James T. Hill
Philip K. Russell, M.D.

Other Executive Officers

Robert L. Erwin
Terence E. Ryan, Ph.D.
Mark Giannone

All current directors and executive officers as a group (10 persons)

Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)

Percent of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned (2)

33,744,000(3)    
5,945,695(4)    
5,014,873(5)    

37.9%
6.7%
5.6%

4,200,962(6)    
415,483(7)    
313,333(8)    
989,891(9)    
193,333(8)    
418,333(10)   
313,333(8)    

2,170,000(8)    
233,333(8)    
172,834(11)   

9,420,835(12)   

4.6%
0.5%
0.4%
1.1%
0.2%
0.5%
0.4%

2.4%
0.3%
0.2%

9.7%

(1)

(2)

The address of Eastern Capital Limited (“Eastern”) is Box 31363, Grand Cayman, E9 KY1 1206. The address of E. Gerald Kay is
c/o Integrated BioPharma, Inc., 225 Long Avenue, Box 278, Hillside, New Jersey 07205. The address of Carl DeSantis is c/o CDS
International  Holdings,  Inc.,  3299  NW  2nd Avenue,  Boca  Raton,  FL  33431.  The  address  of  each  of  our  directors  and  executive
officers is c/o iBio, Inc., 600 Madison Avenue, Suite 1601, New York, New York 10022-1737.

Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and includes voting or investment power with respect to
shares of our common stock. On October 13, 2016, there were 89,109,410 shares of common stock outstanding. Shares of common
stock  issuable  under  stock  options  that  are  exercisable  within  60  days  after  October  13,  2016  are  deemed  outstanding  and  are
included for purposes of computing the number of shares owned and percentage ownership of the person holding the option but are
not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

(3)

Consists  of  33,744,000  shares  of  common  stock.  This  information  is  based  solely  on  information  set  forth  in  a  Schedule  13D/A
Amendment No. 7 filed with the SEC on April 11, 2016 by Eastern, Portfolio Services Ltd. and Kenneth B. Dart.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
  
   
  
 
   
  
   
  
   
   
   
 
   
  
   
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

Consists of 5,945,695 shares of common stock. This information is based solely on information set for forth in a Schedule 13D filed
with the SEC on June 13, 2013 by E. Gerald Kay and EGK, LLC. The number of shares of common stock beneficially owned by
these entities may have changed since the filing of the Schedule 13D.

Consists  of  5,014,873  shares  of  common  stock.  This  information  is  based  solely  on  information  set  forth  in  a  Schedule  13D/A
Amendment No. 3 filed with the SEC on November 18, 2014 by Carl DeSantis, the DeSantis Revocable Trust, and CD Financial
LLC.

Includes  (i)  211,333  shares  of  common  stock,  (ii)  819,629  shares  of  common  stock  held  by  EVJ  LLC,  of  which  Mr.  Kay  is  the
manager, and (iii) 3,170,000 shares of common stock underlying vested stock options held by Mr. Kay.

Includes (i) 12,150 shares of common stock and (ii) 403,333 shares of common stock underlying vested stock options.

All shares listed are shares of common stock underlying vested stock options.

Includes (i) 486,558 shares of common stock and (ii) 503,333 shares of common stock underlying vested stock options.

(10)

Includes (i) 15,000 shares of common stock and (ii) 403,333 shares of common stock underlying vested stock options.

(11)

Includes (i) 22,834 shares of common stock and (ii) 150,000 shares of common stock underlying vested stock options.

(12)

Includes 7,853,331 shares of common stock underlying vested stock options.

Equity Compensation Plans

The following table provides information regarding the status of the Plan at June 30, 2016:

Number of
Shares of
Common
Stock to be Issued
Upon Exercise of
Outstanding
Options

Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding
Options

Number of Options
Available for
Future Issuance
Under
Equity
Compensation
Plans
(excluding
securities
reflected in the
previous columns)  
2,726,666 

Equity compensation plan approved by stockholders

12,273,334    $

1.31     

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

—     

—     

— 

Total

12,273,334    $

1.31     

2,726,666 

Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions and Director Independence.

Director Independence

Our  board  of  directors  has  determined  that  Messrs.  Chang,  Flug  and  McKey,  Drs.  Elliott  and  Russell  and  General  Hill  are  each
“independent directors” as such term is defined in Section 803 of the New York Stock Exchange MKT Company Guide.

Policies and Procedures for Related Person Transactions

The policy our board of directors is to review with management and our independent registered public accounting firm any related party
transactions brought to the board’s attention which could reasonably be expected to have a material impact on our financial statements. The
Company’s practice is for management to present to the board of directors each proposed related party transaction, including all relevant
facts  and  circumstances  relating  thereto,  and  to  update  the  board  of  directors  as  to  any  material  changes  to  any  approved  related  party
transaction. In connection with this requirement, each of the transactions or relationships disclosed below were disclosed to and approved
by our board of directors. In addition, transactions involving our directors and their affiliated entities were disclosed and reviewed by our
board of directors in its assessment of our directors’ independence requirements.

45

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and Development Services Vendor

In  January  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Novici  Biotech,  LLC  (“Novici”)  in  which  iBio’s  President  is  a  minority
stockholder.  Novici  performs  platform  technology  development  services  for  iBio,  including  laboratory  feasibility  analyses  of  gene
expression, protein purification and preparation of research samples. The transaction has been conducted on an arm’s length basis at market
terms. The accounts payable balance includes amounts due to Novici of approximately $200,000 and $153,000 at June 30, 2016 and 2015,
respectively. Research and development expenses related to Novici were approximately $1,036,000 and $995,000 for the years ended June
30, 2016 and 2015, respectively

Capital Lease with Largest Stockholder

As discussed in Item 2 above, iBio CMO is leasing its facility in Bryan, Texas as well as certain equipment from an affiliate of Eastern (the
“Affiliate”) under a 34-year sublease. iBio CMO began operations at the facility on December 22, 2015 pursuant to agreements between
iBio CMO and the Affiliate granting iBio CMO temporary rights to access the facility. These temporary agreements were superseded by
the Sublease Agreement, dated January 13, 2016, between iBio CMO and the Affiliate (the “Sublease”). The 34-year term of the Sublease
may be extended by iBio CMO for a ten-year period, so long as iBio CMO is not in default under the Sublease. Under the Sublease, iBio
CMO is required to pay base rent at an annual rate of $2,100,000, paid in equal quarterly installments on the first day of each February,
May, August and November. The base rent is subject to increase annually in accordance with increases in the Consumer Price Index. The
base rent under the Affiliate’s ground lease for the property is subject to adjustment, based on an appraisal of the property, in 2030 and
upon  any  extension  of  the  ground  lease.  The  base  rent  under  the  Sublease  will  be  increased  by  any  increase  in  the  base  rent  under  the
ground lease as a result of such adjustments. In addition to the base rent, iBio CMO is required to pay, for each calendar year during the
term, a portion of the total gross sales for products manufactured or processed at the facility, equal to 7% of the first $5,000,000 of gross
sales, 6% of gross sales between $5,000,001 and $25,000,000, 5% of gross sales between $25,000,001 and $50,000,000, 4% of gross sales
between $50,000,001 and $100,000,000, and 3% of gross sales between $100,000,001 and $500,000,000. However, if for any calendar year
period from January 1, 2018 through December 31, 2019, iBio CMO’s applicable gross sales are less than $5,000,000, or for any calendar
year  period  from  and  after  January  1,  2020,  its  applicable  gross  sales  are  less  than  $10,000,000,  then  iBio  CMO  is  required  to  pay  the
amount that would have been payable if it had achieved such minimum gross sales and shall pay no less than the applicable percentage for
the  minimum  gross  sales  for  each  subsequent  calendar  year.  iBio  CMO  is  responsible  for  all  costs  and  expenses  in  connection  with  the
ownership, management, operation, replacement, maintenance and repair of the property under the Sublease.

General  and  administrative  expenses  related  to  the Affiliate  were  approximately  $565,000  in  2016.  Interest  expense  incurred  under  the
capital lease obligation amounted to $807,000 in 2016.

Operating Lease with Minority Stockholder

Effective January 1, 2015, the Company is leasing office space on a month-to-month basis from an entity owned by a minority stockholder
of the Company for approximately $2,000 per month.

Limitation of Liability of Officers and Directors and Indemnification

Our certificate of incorporation, as amended, provides for indemnification of our officers and directors to the extent permitted by Delaware
law, which generally permits indemnification for actions taken by officers or directors as our representatives if the officer or director acted
in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the best interest of the corporation.

As  permitted  under  Delaware  law,  the  By-laws  contain  a  provision  indemnifying  directors  against  expenses  (including  attorneys’  fees),
judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by them in connection with an action, suit or proceeding if
they acted in good faith and in a manner they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of our Company, and, with
respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful.

Historical Relationship with Integrated BioPharma, Inc.

We were a subsidiary of Integrated BioPharma, Inc. (“Integrated BioPharma”) from February 21, 2003 until August 18, 2008. On that date,
Integrated BioPharma spun off iBio in a transaction that was intended to be a tax free distribution to Integrated BioPharma and its U.S.
stockholders. As part of that transaction, we entered into a number of agreements with Integrated BioPharma including an indemnification
and  insurance  matters  agreement  and  a  tax  responsibility  allocation  agreement.  Messrs.  E.  Gerald  Kay  and  Carl  DeSantis,  affiliates  of
Integrated BioPharma, were in 2008 and continue to remain beneficial holders of more than 5% of our common stock. The agreements are
described below.

46

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Indemnification. In general, under the indemnification and insurance matters agreement, we agreed to indemnify Integrated BioPharma, its
affiliates and each of its and their respective directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from all liabilities that arise from:

·
·
·
·
·

·

·

·

any breach by us of the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement;
any of our liabilities reflected on our consolidated balance sheets included in the information statement relating to the spin-off;
our assets or businesses;
the management or conduct of our assets or businesses;
the  liabilities  allocated  to  or  assumed  by  us  under  the  separation  and  distribution  agreement,  the  indemnification  and  insurance
matters agreement or any of the other ancillary agreements;
various on-going litigation matters in which we are named defendant, including any new claims asserted in connection with those
litigations, and any other past or future actions or claims based on similar claims, facts, circumstances or events, whether involving
the same parties or similar parties, subject to specific exceptions;
claims that are based on any violations or alleged violations of U.S. or foreign securities laws in connection with transactions arising
after the distribution relating to our securities and the disclosure of financial and other information and data by us or the disclosure
by Integrated BioPharma as part of the distribution of our financial information or our confidential information; or
any actions or claims based on violations or alleged violations of securities or other laws by us or our directors, officers, employees,
agents or representatives, or breaches or alleged breaches of fiduciary duty by our board of directors, any committee of our board or
any of its members, or any of our officers or employees.

Integrated BioPharma agreed to indemnify us and our affiliates and our directors, officers, employees, agents and representatives from all
liabilities that arise from:

·
·

·

·

any breach by Integrated BioPharma of the separation and distribution agreement or any ancillary agreement;
any liabilities allocated to or to be retained or assumed by Integrated BioPharma under the separation and distribution agreement, the
indemnification and insurance matters agreement or any other ancillary agreement;
liabilities incurred by Integrated BioPharma in connection with the management or conduct of Integrated BioPharma’s businesses;
and
various ongoing litigation matters to which we are not a party.

Integrated  BioPharma  is  not  obligated  to  indemnify  us  against  any  liability  for  which  we  are  also  obligated  to  indemnify  Integrated
BioPharma.  Recoveries  by  Integrated  BioPharma  under  insurance  policies  will  reduce  the  amount  of  indemnification  due  from  us  to
Integrated BioPharma only if the recoveries are under insurance policies Integrated BioPharma maintains for our benefit. Recoveries by us
will in all cases reduce the amount of any indemnification due from Integrated BioPharma to us.

Under the indemnification and insurance matters agreement, a party has the right to control the defense of third-party claims for which it is
obligated  to  provide  indemnification,  except  that  Integrated  BioPharma  has  the  right  to  control  the  defense  of  any  third-party  claim  or
series of related third- party claims in which it is named as a party whether or not it is obligated to provide indemnification in connection
with the claim and any third-party claim for which Integrated BioPharma and we may both be obligated to provide indemnification. We
may not assume the control of the defense of any claim unless we acknowledge that if the claim is adversely determined, we will indemnify
Integrated BioPharma in respect of all liabilities relating to that claim. The indemnification and insurance matters agreement does not apply
to taxes covered by the tax responsibility allocation agreement.

Offset.  Integrated  BioPharma  is  permitted  to  reduce  amounts  it  owes  us  under  any  of  our  agreements  with  Integrated  BioPharma,  by
amounts we may owe to Integrated BioPharma under those agreements.

Assignment. We may not assign or transfer any part of the indemnification and insurance agreement without Integrated BioPharma’s prior
written consent. Nothing contained in the agreement restricts the transfer of the agreement by Integrated BioPharma.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Tax Responsibility Allocation Agreement

In  order  to  allocate  our  responsibilities  for  taxes  and  certain  other  tax  matters,  we  and  Integrated  BioPharma  entered  into  a  tax
responsibility  allocation  agreement  prior  to  the  date  of  the  distribution.  Under  the  terms  of  the  agreement,  with  respect  to  consolidated
federal income taxes, and consolidated, combined and unitary state income taxes, Integrated BioPharma will be responsible for, and will
indemnify and hold us harmless from, any liability for income taxes with respect to taxable periods or portions of periods ending prior to the
date of distribution to the extent these amounts exceed the amounts we have paid to Integrated BioPharma prior to the distribution or in
connection with the filing of relevant tax returns. Integrated BioPharma is also responsible for, and will indemnify and hold us harmless
from, any liability for income taxes of Integrated BioPharma or any member of the Integrated BioPharma group (other than us) by reason
of our being severally liable for those taxes under U.S. Treasury regulations or analogous state or local provisions. Under the terms of the
agreement,  with  respect  to  consolidated  federal  income  taxes,  and  consolidated,  combined  and  unitary  state  income  taxes,  we  are
responsible for, and will indemnify and hold Integrated BioPharma harmless from, any liability for our income taxes for all taxable periods,
whether before or after the distribution date. With respect to separate state income taxes, we are also responsible for, and will indemnify
and  hold  Integrated  BioPharma  harmless  from,  any  liability  for  income  taxes  with  respect  to  taxable  periods  or  portions  of  periods
beginning on or after the distribution date. We are also responsible for, and will indemnify and hold Integrated BioPharma harmless from,
any  liability  for  our  non-income  taxes  and  our  breach  of  any  obligation  or  covenant  under  the  terms  of  the  tax  responsibility  allocation
agreement, and in certain other circumstances as provided therein. In addition to the allocation of liability for our taxes, the terms of the
agreement also provide for other tax matters, including tax refunds, returns and audits.

Item 14. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.

The following table represents aggregate fees billed to us by CohnReznick LLP:

Audit Fees
Audit-related Fees
Tax Fees
Other Fees
Total Fees

For the Year Ended  
June 30,

2016

2015

  $

  $

138,969    $
—     
—     
—     
138,969    $

88,357 
— 
— 
— 
88,357 

In the above table, in accordance with the SEC’s definitions and rules, “audit fees” are fees we paid CohnReznick LLP for professional
services for the audit of our financial statements included in our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, review of our financial statements included
in our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and services normally provided in connection with statutory and regulatory filings or engagements,
consents and assistance with and review of our documents filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Pre-Approval Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee’s policy is to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by the independent registered public
accounting  firm.  These  services  may  include  audit  services,  audit-related  services,  tax  services  and  other  services.  Pre-approval  is
generally  detailed  as  to  the  particular  service  or  category  of  services  and  is  generally  subject  to  a  specific  budget.  The  independent
registered  public  accounting  firm  and  management  are  required  to  periodically  report  to  the  audit  committee  regarding  the  extent  of
services provided by the independent registered public accounting firm in accordance with this pre-approval, and the fees for the services
performed  to  date.  The Audit  Committee  may  also  pre-approve  particular  services  on  a  case-by-case  basis.  The Audit  Committee  has
determined that the rendering of the services other than audit services by CohnReznick LLP is compatible with maintaining the principal
accountant’s independence.

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
Item 15. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.

(a) Exhibits and Index

PART IV

(1) A list of the financial statements filed as part of this report is set forth in the index to financial statements at page F-1 and is

incorporated herein by reference.

(2) An index of exhibits incorporated by reference or filed with this Report is provided below:

Exhibit No.
3.1
3.2
3.3
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.7
10.1

  Description
  Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1)
  Certificate of Amendment of the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company (1)
  First Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (2)
  Form of Common Stock Certificate (3)
  Form of Common Stock Purchase Warrant (2013) (4)
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated August 25, 2014, between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (5)
  Registration Rights Agreement, dated May 15, 2015, between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund LLC (6)
  Technology  Transfer Agreement,  dated  as  of  January  1,  2004,  between  the  Company  and  Fraunhofer  USA  Center  for

Molecular Biotechnology, Inc. as amended (7)

10.2

  Ratification dated September 6, 2013 of Terms of Settlement by and between the Company and Fraunhofer USA Center

for Molecular Biotechnology, Inc. (8)+

10.3
10.4
10.5

  Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated August 25, 2014 between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (5)
  Common Stock Purchase Agreement, dated May 15, 2015 between the Company and Aspire Capital Fund, LLC (6)
  Share Purchase Agreement, dated January 13, 2016, between iBio, Inc. and Eastern Capital Limited, for the purchase of

3,500,000 shares of common stock (9)

10.6

  Share Purchase Agreement, dated January 13, 2016, between iBio, Inc. and Eastern Capital Limited, for the purchase of

6,500,000 shares of common stock (9)

10.7

  Amended  and  Restated  Limited  Liability  Company  Operating Agreement  of  iBio  CMO  LLC,  dated  January  13,  2016,

between the Company, Bryan Capital Investors LLC and iBio CMO LLC (10)

10.8
10.9
21
23.1
31.1

  License Agreement, dated January 13, 2016, between the Company and iBio CMO LLC (10)
  Sublease Agreement, dated January 13, 2016, between College Station Investors LLC and IBIO CMO LLC (10)
  Subsidiaries of Registrant *
  Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm *
  Certification  of  Periodic  Report  by  Chief  Executive  Officer  Pursuant  to  Rule  13a-14  and  15d-14  of  the  Securities

Exchange Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *

31.2

  Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Financial Officer Pursuant to Rule 13a-14 and 15d-14 of the Securities Exchange

Act of 1934, as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *

32.1

  Certification of Periodic Report by Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section  1350,  as  adopted  pursuant  to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *

32.2

  Certification  of  Periodic  Report  by  Chief  Financial  Officer  Pursuant  to  18  U.S.C.  Section  1350,  as  adopted  pursuant  to

Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 *

  XBRL Instance*

101.INS
101.SCH   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema*
101.CAL   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation*
101.DEF
  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition*
101.LAB   XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labeled*
101.PRE

  XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation*

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

Incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  filed  with  the  SEC  on  May  15,  2014
(Commission File No. 001-35023).
Incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  SEC  on  August  14,  2009
(Commission File No. 000-53125).
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G filed with the SEC on July 11, 2008 (Commission File No. 000-
53125).
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 23,  2013 (Commission
File No. 001-35023).

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

*
+

Incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  SEC  on  August  26,  2014
(Commission File No. 001-35023).
Incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  filed  with  the  SEC  on  May  15,  2015
(Commission File No. 001-35023).
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Form 10-12G filed with the SEC on June 18, 2008 Commission File No. 000-
53125).
Incorporated herein by reference to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2013, filed with
the SEC on September 30, 2013 (Commission File No. 001-35023).
Incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  filed  with  the  SEC  on  January  14,  2016
(Commission File No. 000-35023).
Incorporated  herein  by  reference  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  filed  with  the  SEC  on  February  22,  2016
(Commission File No. 001-35023).
Filed herewith.
Confidential treatment requested as to certain portions, which portions have been separately filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.

50

 
 
 
 
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

SIGNATURES

Dated:  October 13, 2016

Dated:  October 13, 2016

iBio, Inc.
(Registrant)

/s/Robert B. Kay

  Robert B. Kay
  Executive Chairman

(Principal Executive Officer)

/s/Mark Giannone

  Mark Giannone
  Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

  Principal Accounting Officer)

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf
of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

Name

Title

Date

/s/Robert B. Kay
Robert B. Kay

/s/Mark Giannone
Mark Giannone

/s/Glenn Chang
Glenn Chang

/s/Arthur Y. Elliott
Arthur Y. Elliott, Ph.D.

/s/Seymour Flug
Seymour Flug

/s/James T. Hill
General James T. Hill, USA (Retired)

/s/John D. McKey, Jr.
John D. McKey, Jr.

/s/Philip K. Russell
Philip K. Russell, M.D.

  Executive Chairman

(Principal Executive Officer)

  Chief Financial Officer

(Principal Financial Officer and

  Principal Accounting Officer)

  Director

  Director

  Director

  Director

  Director

  Director

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

  October 13, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
[This page intentionally left blank.]

 
 
 
 
iBio, Inc.

Financial Statement Index

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Financial Statements:

Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss – Fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity – Fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Fiscal years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

Page
F-2

F-3
F-4
F-5
F-6
F-7

F-1

 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

The Board of Directors and
Stockholders of iBio, Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of June 30, 2016 and
2015, and the related consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for the years then
ended. The Company’s management is responsible for these consolidated financial statements. Our responsibility is to express an opinion
on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the  standards  of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight  Board  (United  States).  Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are
free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over
financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures
that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal
control  over  financial  reporting. Accordingly,  we  express  no  such  opinion. An  audit  also  includes  examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates  made  by  management,  as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall  financial  statement  presentation.  We  believe  that  our  audits  provide  a
reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of iBio,
Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  as  of  June  30,  2016  and  2015,  and  the  results  of  their  operations  and  their  cash  flows  for  the  years  then  ended,  in
conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.

/s/ CohnReznick LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
October 13, 2016

F-2

 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(In Thousands, except share and per share amounts)

June 30, 2016    

June 30, 2015  

Assets
Current assets:

Cash
Accounts receivable - trade
Accounts receivable - unbilled
Work in process
Prepaid expenses and other current assets

Total current assets

Fixed assets, net of accumulated depreciation
Intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization
Security deposit
Total Assets

Liabilities and Equity
Current liabilities:

Accounts payable (related party of $200 and $153 as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively)
Accrued expenses (related party of $623 and $0 as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively)
Capital lease obligation - current portion
Deferred revenue

Total Current Liabilities

Capital lease obligation - net of current portion

Total Liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies

Equity

iBio, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity:
Preferred stock - no par value; 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock - $0.001 par value; 175,000,000 shares authorized; 89,109,410 and  77,205,410

shares issued and outstanding as of June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively

Additional paid-in capital
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Accumulated deficit

Total iBio, Inc. Stockholders’ Equity

Noncontrolling interest

Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity

  $

  $

  $

  $

23,014    $
484     
122     
22     
264     
23,906     

25,574     
2,092     
28     
51,600    $

1,177    $
920     
170     
24     
2,291     

25,265     

27,556     

9,494 
445 
- 
- 
182 
10,121 

13 
2,360 
- 
12,494 

1,104 
159 
- 
- 
1,263 

- 

1,263 

-     

- 

89     
67,468     
(29)    
(57,591)    
9,937     
14,107     
24,044     
51,600    $

77 
59,006 
(25)
(47,827)
11,231 
- 
11,231 
12,494 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-3

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
     
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss
(In Thousands, except per share amounts)

Revenues

Operating expenses:

Research and development (related party of $1,036 and $995), net of $65 in grant income
General and administrative (related party of $565 and $0)

Total operating expenses

Operating loss

Other income (expense):

Interest expense (related party of $807 and $0)
Interest income
Royalty income

Total other income (expense)

Consolidated net loss

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

Net loss attributable to iBio, Inc.

Comprehensive loss:

Consolidated net loss
Other comprehensive loss - foreign currency translation adjustments

Comprehensive loss

Loss per common share attributable to iBio, Inc. stockholders - basic and diluted

Weighted-average common shares outstanding - basic and diluted

Years Ended
June 30,

2016

2015

  $

948    $

1,851 

3,156     
7,685     
10,841     

3,495 
5,022 
8,517 

(9,893)    

(6,666)

(807)    
22     
21     

(764)    

(10,657)    
893     
(9,764)   $

(10,657)   $
(4)    

(10,661)   $

- 
9 
32 

41 

(6,625)
- 
(6,625)

(6,625)
(25)

(6,650)

(0.12)   $

(0.09)

80,973     

71,495 

  $

  $

  $

  $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-4

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders’ Equity
Years Ended June 30, 2016 and 2015
(In Thousands)

Preferred Stock

Common Stock

    Accumulated      
Other

    Additional   
    Paid-In     Comprehensive    Accumulated    Noncontrolling     

  Shares     Amount

    Shares     Amount     Capital

Loss

Deficit

Interest

Total

Balance as of July 1, 2014

-    $

-      65,642    $

66    $

47,235    $

-    $

(41,202)   $

-    $

6,099 

Sale of common stock

Commitment fee

Exercises of warrants

Share-based compensation

Foreign currency translation
adjustment

Net loss

Balance as of June 30, 2015

Balance as of July 1, 2015

Capital contribution -
noncontrolling interest

Sale of common stock

Exercises of warrants

Share-based compensation

Foreign currency translation
adjustment

Net loss

Balance as of June 30, 2016

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-    $

-    $

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-    $

-     

8,769     

9     

9,991     

-     

1,132     

1     

-     

-     

1,663     

1     

866     

-     

-     

-     

914     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

(25)    

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-      10,000 

-     

1 

-     

867 

-     

914 

-     

(25)

-     

(6,625)    

-     

(6,625)

-      77,206    $

77    $

59,006    $

(25)   $

(47,827)   $

-    $ 11,231 

-      77,206    $

77    $

59,006    $

(25)   $

(47,827)   $

-    $ 11,231 

-     

-     

-     

-     

-      10,000     

10     

6,210     

-     

1,904     

2     

1,007     

-     

-     

-     

1,245     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

(4)    

-     

-     

-     

-     

-     

15,000      15,000 

-     

6,220 

-     

1,009 

-     

1,245 

-     

(4)

-     

(9,764)    

(893)     (10,657)

-      89,110    $

89    $

67,468    $

(29)   $

(57,591)   $

14,107    $ 24,044 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-5

 
 
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
 
 
   
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
     
 
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
   
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(In Thousands)

Cash flows from operating activities:

Net loss
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Share-based compensation
Amortization of intangible assets
Depreciation
Loss on abandonment of intangible assets
Changes in operating assets and liabilities

Accounts receivable – trade
Accounts receivable – unbilled
Work in process
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
Security deposit
Accounts payable
Accrued expenses
Deferred revenue

Net cash used in operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities:

Additions to intangible assets
Purchases of fixed assets

Net cash used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities:

Proceeds from sale of common stock
Proceeds from exercise of warrants
Capital contribution – noncontrolling interest
Payment of capital lease obligation

Net cash provided by financing activities

Effect of exchange rate changes

Net increase in cash
Cash - beginning of year
Cash - end of year

Schedule of non-cash activities:

Purchases of fixed assets financed by capital lease
Unpaid intangible assets included in accounts payable – net
Unpaid intangible assets included in accrued expenses – net
Unpaid fixed assets included in accounts payable

Supplemental cash flow information:

Cash paid during the year for interest

Years Ended
June 30,

2016

2015

  $

(10,657)   $

(6,625)

1,245     
363     
577     
33     

(39)    
(122)    
(22)    
(82)    
(28)    
(125)    
761     
24     

914 
358 
5 
48 

(240)
- 
- 
(64)
- 
806 
73 
- 

(8,072)    

(4,725)

-     
(68)    

(68)    

6,220     
1,009     
15,000     
(565)    

21,664     

(4)    

13,520     
9,494     
23,014    $

26,000    $
129    $
-    $
71    $

485    $

(202)
(13)

(215)

10,000 
867 
- 
- 

10,867 

(23)

5,904 
3,590 
9,494 

- 
- 
(12)
- 

- 

  $

  $
  $
  $
  $

  $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

F-6

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
   
     
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
   
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
      
  
 
   
      
  
 
    
  
 
 
 
 
1. Nature of Business

iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

iBio,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries  (“iBio”  or  the  “Company”)  is  a  biotechnology  company  focused  on  the  commercialization  of  its  proprietary
plant-based  protein  expression  technologies  for  vaccines  and  therapeutic  proteins  and  on  developing  and  commercializing  select
biopharmaceutical product candidates. The advantages of iBio’s technology include reduced production time, capital and operating costs
for  biopharmaceuticals  and  the  ability  to  manufacture  therapeutic  proteins  that  are  difficult  or  commercially  infeasible  to  produce  with
conventional methods.

iBio was established as a public company in August 2008 as the result of a spinoff from Integrated BioPharma, Inc. The Company operates
in one business segment under the direction of its Executive Chairman. The Company’s wholly-owned and majority-owned subsidiaries are
as follows:

iBioDefense Biologics LLC (“iBioDefense”) – iBioDefense, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is a Delaware limited liability company formed in
July  2013  to  explore  development  and  commercialization  of  defense-specific  applications  of  the  Company’s  proprietary  technology.
iBioDefense did not commence any business activities and was dissolved on June 10, 2016.

iBio Peptide Therapeutics LLC (“iBio Peptide”) – iBio Peptide, a wholly-owned subsidiary, is a Delaware limited liability company formed
in November 2013. iBio Peptide did not commence any business activities and was dissolved on June 9, 2016.

iBIO DO BRASIL BIOFARMACÊUTICA LTDA. (“iBio Brazil”) – iBio Brazil is a subsidiary organized in Brazil in which the Company
has a 99% interest. iBio Brazil was formed to manage and expand the Company’s business activities in Brazil. The activities of iBio Brazil
are  intended  to  include  coordination  and  expansion  of  the  Company’s  existing  relationship  with  Fundacao  Oswaldo  Cruz/Fiocruz
(“Fiocruz”)  beyond  the  current  Yellow  Fever  Vaccine  program  (see  Note  8)  and  development  of  additional  products  with  private  sector
participants for the Brazilian market. iBio Brazil commenced operations during the first quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2015.

iBio  Manufacturing  LLC  (“iBio  Manufacturing”)  –  iBio  Manufacturing,  a  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  is  a  Delaware  limited  liability
company formed in November 2015. iBio Manufacturing has not commenced any activities to date.

iBio  CMO  LLC  (“iBio  CMO”)  –  iBio  CMO  is  a  Delaware  limited  liability  company  formed  on  December  16,  2015  to  develop  and
manufacture plant-made pharmaceuticals. As of December 31, 2015, the Company owned 100% of iBio CMO. On January 13, 2016, the
Company entered into a contract manufacturing joint venture with an affiliate of Eastern Capital Limited (“Eastern”), a stockholder of the
Company (the “Eastern Affiliate”). The Eastern Affiliate contributed $15 million in cash for a 30% interest in iBio CMO. The Company
retained a 70% interest in iBio CMO and contributed a royalty bearing license which grants iBio CMO a non-exclusive license to use the
Company’s  proprietary  technologies  for  research  purposes  and  an  exclusive  U.S.  license  for  manufacturing  purposes.  The  Company
retained  the  exclusive  right  to  grant  product  licenses  to  those  who  wish  to  sell  or  distribute  products  made  using  the  Company’s
technologies.

iBio CMO’s operations take place in Bryan, Texas in a facility controlled by another affiliate of Eastern (the “Second Eastern Affiliate”) as
sublandlord. The facility is a 139,000 square foot Class A life sciences building on the campus of Texas A&M University, designed and
equipped for plant-made manufacture of biopharmaceuticals. The Second Affiliate granted iBio CMO a 34-year sublease for the facility as
well as certain equipment (see Note 10). Commercial operations commenced in January 2016. iBio CMO expects to operate on the basis of
three  parallel  lines  of  business:  (1)  Development  and  manufacturing  of  third  party  products;  (2)  Development  and  production  of  iBio’s
proprietary product(s) for treatment of fibrotic diseases; and (3) Commercial technology transfer services.

2. Basis of Presentation

Liquidity

The Company’s primary sources of liquidity are cash on hand and cash available from the sale of common stock of the Company. At this
time,  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  represent  net  outflows  for  operating  expenses  and  expenses  for  technology  and  product
development. As of June 30, 2016, the Company had $23.0 million in cash on hand which is expected to support the Company’s activities
through June 30, 2017.

Since its spin-off from Integrated BioPharma, Inc. in August 2008, the Company has incurred significant losses and negative cash flows
from operations. As of June 30, 2016, the Company’s accumulated deficit was $57.6 million, and it had cash used in operating activities of
$8.1 million and $4.7 million for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, respectively. The Company has historically financed its activities
through  the  sale  of  common  stock  and  warrants.  Through  June  30,  2016,  the  Company  has  dedicated  most  of  its  financial  resources  to
investing  in  its  iBioLaunch™  and  iBioModulator™  platforms,  its  proprietary  candidates  for  treatment  of  fibrotic  diseases,  advancing  its
intellectual property, and general and administrative activities.

F-7

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On  May  15,  2015,  the  Company  entered  into  a  common  stock  purchase  agreement  with Aspire  Capital  Fund,  LLC  (“Aspire  Capital”)
pursuant to which the Company has the option to require Aspire Capital, upon and subject to the terms of the agreement, to purchase up to
$15 million of its common stock, over a three-year term. No shares have been sold under the 2015 Facility as of the date of the filing of this
report. See Note 11 for a further description of the agreement.

Coincident with the entry into the iBio CMO joint venture, Eastern agreed to acquire 10 million shares of the Company's common stock at
$0.622 per share. The closing for the sale of 3,500,000 of such shares occurred on January 25, 2016. The sale of the remaining 6,500,000
shares occurred on April 13, 2016. In addition, Eastern agreed to, and on January 25, 2016 did, exercise warrants it previously acquired to
purchase 1,784,000 shares of the Company's common stock at $0.53 per share. As of the date of the filing of this report, the Company has
received  $15  million  for  the  capitalization  of  iBio  CMO  and  approximately  $7.2  million  from  Eastern  for  the  acquisition  of  10  million
shares of common stock and the exercise of the warrants. See Note 11 for a further description of the transactions.

The Company plans to fund its future business operations using cash on hand, through proceeds from the sale of additional equity or other
securities, including sales of common stock to Aspire Capital pursuant to the common stock purchase agreement entered into on May 15,
2015, and through proceeds realized in connection with license and collaboration arrangements. The Company cannot be certain that such
funding will be available on favorable terms or available at all. To the extent that the Company raises additional funds by issuing equity
securities, its stockholders may experience significant dilution.

The  Company's  financial  statements  were  prepared  under  the  assumption  that  the  Company  will  continue  as  a  going  concern.  If  the
Company is unable to raise funds when required or on favorable terms, this assumption may no longer be operative, and the Company may
have to: a) significantly delay, scale back, or discontinue the product application and/or commercialization of its proprietary technologies;
b)  seek  collaborators  for  its  technology  and  product  candidates  on  terms  that  are  less  favorable  than  might  otherwise  be  available;  c)
relinquish  or  otherwise  dispose  of  rights  to  technologies,  product  candidates,  or  products  that  it  would  otherwise  seek  to  develop  or
commercialize; or d) possibly cease operations.

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Principles of Consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions
have been eliminated as part of the consolidation.

Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S.
GAAP”)  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  reported  amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities,  disclosures  of
contingent  assets  and  liabilities  at  the  date  of  the  financial  statements,  and  the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting  period.  These  estimates  include  the  valuation  of  intellectual  property,  legal  and  contractual  contingencies  and  share-based
compensation. Although  management  bases  its  estimates  on  historical  experience  and  various  other  assumptions  that  are  believed  to  be
reasonable under the circumstances, actual results could differ from these estimates.

Accounts Receivable
Accounts receivable are reported at their outstanding unpaid principal balances net of allowances for uncollectible accounts. The Company
provides for allowances for uncollectible receivables based on management's estimate of uncollectible amounts considering age, collection
history,  and  any  other  factors  considered  appropriate.  The  Company  writes  off  accounts  receivable  against  the  allowance  for  doubtful
accounts  when  a  balance  is  determined  to  be  uncollectible. At  June  30,  2016  and  2015,  the  Company  determined  that  an  allowance  for
doubtful accounts was not needed.

Revenue Recognition
The  Company  recognizes  revenue  when  persuasive  evidence  of  an  arrangement  exists,  delivery  has  occurred,  the  fee  is  fixed  or
determinable, and collectability is reasonably assured. Deferred revenue represents billings to a customer to whom the services have not yet
been provided.

The Company’s contract revenue consists primarily of amounts earned under contracts with third-party customers and reimbursed expenses
under  such  contracts.  The  Company  analyzes  its  agreements  to  determine  whether  the  elements  can  be  separated  and  accounted  for
individually  or  as  a  single  unit  of  accounting  in  accordance  with  the  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board  (“FASB”)  Accounting
Standards  Codification  (“ASC”)  605-25,  “Revenue  Arrangements  with  Multiple  Deliverables,”  and  Staff  Accounting  Bulletin  104,
“Revenue Recognition.” Allocation of revenue to individual elements that qualify for separate accounting is based on the separate selling
prices determined for each component, and total contract consideration is then allocated pro rata across the components of the arrangement.
If separate selling prices are not available, the Company will use its best estimate of such selling prices, consistent with the overall pricing
strategy and after consideration of relevant market factors. For the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company did not have any
revenue arrangements with multiple deliverables.

The Company generates (or may generate in the future) contract revenue under the following types of contracts:

F-8

 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed-Fee
Under a fixed-fee contract, the Company charges a fixed agreed upon amount for a deliverable. Fixed-fee contracts have fixed deliverables
upon completion of the project. Typically, the Company recognizes revenue for fixed-fee contracts after projects are completed, delivery is
made and title transfers to the customer, and collection is reasonably assured.

Time and Materials
Under a time and materials contract, the Company charges customers an hourly rate plus reimbursement for other project specific costs.
The Company recognizes revenue for time and material contracts based on the number of hours devoted to the project multiplied by the
customer’s billing rate plus other project specific costs incurred.

Grant Income
Grants  are  recognized  as  income  when  all  conditions  of  such  grants  are  fulfilled  or  there  is  a  reasonable  assurance  that  they  will  be
fulfilled. Grant income is classified as a reduction of research and development expenses. In 2016, grant income amounted to approximately
$65,000. No grant income was recognized in 2015.

Work in Process
Work in process consists primarily of the cost of labor and other overhead incurred on contracts that have not been completed as of June
30, 2016.

Research and Development
The  Company  accounts  for  research  and  development  costs  in  accordance  with  the  FASB ASC  730-10,  “ Research  and  Development”
(“ASC 730-10”). Under ASC 730-10, all research and development costs must be charged to expense as incurred. Accordingly, internal
research and development costs are expensed as incurred. Third-party research and development costs are expensed when the contracted
work has been performed or as milestone results have been achieved.

Fixed Assets
Fixed assets are stated at cost net of accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is calculated using the straight-line method over the estimated
useful lives of the assets ranging from three to fifteen years.

Assets held under the terms of capital leases are included in fixed assets and are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the terms of the
leases or the economic lives of the assets. Obligations for future lease payments under capital leases are shown within liabilities and are
analyzed between amounts falling due within and after one year (see Note 10).

Intangible Assets
The Company accounts for intangible assets at their historical cost and records amortization utilizing the straight-line method based upon
their estimated useful lives. Patents are amortized over a period of ten years and other intellectual property is amortized over a period from
16 to 23 years. The Company reviews the carrying value of its intangible assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business
circumstances indicate the carrying amount of such assets may not be fully recoverable. Evaluating for impairment requires judgment, and
recoverability  is  assessed  by  comparing  the  projected  undiscounted  net  cash  flows  of  the  assets  over  the  remaining  useful  life  to  the
carrying  amount.  Impairments,  if  any,  are  based  on  the  excess  of  the  carrying  amount  over  the  fair  value  of  the  assets.  There  were  no
impairment charges for the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015.

Derivative Instruments
The Company does not use derivative instruments in its ordinary course of business.

In connection with the issuances of debt and/or equity instruments, the Company may issue options or warrants to purchase common stock.
In certain circumstances, these options or warrants may be classified as liabilities rather than as equity. In addition, the debt and/or equity
instrument  may  contain  embedded  derivative  instruments,  such  as  conversion  options  or  anti-dilution  features,  which  in  certain
circumstances may be required to be bifurcated from the associated host instrument and accounted for separately as a derivative liability
instrument. The Company accounts for derivative liability instruments under the provisions of FASB ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”

There are no options or warrants of the Company presently outstanding that require accounting as a derivative liability.

Foreign Currency
The Company accounts for foreign currency translation pursuant to FASB ASC 830, “ Foreign Currency Matters.” The functional currency
of  iBio  Brazil  is  the  Brazilian  Real.  Under  FASB ASC  830,  all  assets  and  liabilities  are  translated  into  United  States  dollars  using  the
current exchange rate at the end of each fiscal period. Revenues and expenses are translated using the average exchange rates prevailing
throughout the respective periods. All transaction gains and losses from the measurement of monetary balance sheet items denominated in
Reals are reflected in the statement of operations as appropriate. Translation adjustments are included in accumulated other comprehensive
loss.

F-9

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Share-based Compensation
The Company recognizes the cost of all share-based payment transactions at fair value. Compensation cost, measured by the fair value of
the  equity  instruments  issued,  adjusted  for  estimated  forfeitures,  is  recognized  in  the  financial  statements  as  the  respective  awards  are
earned over the performance period. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeiture rates.

The  impact  that  share-based  payment  awards  will  have  on  the  Company’s  results  of  operations  is  a  function  of  the  number  of  shares
awarded,  the  trading  price  of  the  Company’s  stock  at  the  date  of  grant  or  modification,  and  the  vesting  schedule.  Furthermore,  the
application  of  the  Black-Scholes  option  pricing  model  employs  weighted-average  assumptions  for  expected  volatility  of  the  Company’s
stock,  expected  term  until  exercise  of  the  options,  the  risk-free  interest  rate,  and  dividends,  if  any,  to  determine  fair  value.  Expected
volatility  is  based  on  historical  volatility  of  the  Company’s  common  stock;  the  expected  term  until  exercise  represents  the  weighted-
average period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding giving consideration to vesting schedules and the Company’s
historical exercise patterns; and the risk-free interest rate is based on the U.S. Treasury yield curve in effect at the time of grant for periods
corresponding  with  the  expected  life  of  the  option.  The  Company  has  not  paid  any  dividends  since  its  inception  and  does  not  anticipate
paying any dividends for the foreseeable future, so the dividend yield is assumed to be zero.

Income Taxes
Income  taxes  are  accounted  for  under  the  asset  and  liability  method.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  recognized  for  the  estimated
future tax consequences attributable to differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and
their respective tax bases and operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax
rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which those temporary differences are expected to be realized. The  effect  of  a
change in tax rates or laws on deferred tax assets and liabilities is recognized in operations in the period that includes the enactment date of
the rate change. A valuation allowance is established to reduce the deferred tax assets to the amounts that are more likely than not to be
realized from operations.

Tax benefits of uncertain tax positions are recognized only if it is more likely than not that the Company will be able to sustain a position
taken  on  an  income  tax  return.  The  Company  has  no  liability  for  uncertain  tax  positions  as  of  June  30,  2016  and  2015.  Interest  and
penalties, if any, related to unrecognized tax benefits would be recognized as income tax expense. The Company does not have any accrued
interest or penalties associated with unrecognized tax benefits, nor was any significant interest expense recognized during the years ended
June 30, 2016 and 2015.

4. New Accounting Pronouncements

In May 2014, ASU No. 2014-09, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers” (“ASU 2014-09”) was issued. The amendments in ASU 2014-
09 affect any entity that either enters into contracts with customers to transfer goods or services or enters into contracts for the transfer of
nonfinancial  assets  unless  contracts  are  within  the  scope  of  other  standards  (e.g.,  insurance  contracts  or  lease  contracts).  This ASU  will
supersede the revenue recognition requirements in ASC 605, “Revenue Recognition,” and most industry-specific guidance.

The  core  principle  of  the  guidance  is  that  an  entity  should  recognize  revenue  to  depict  the  transfer  of  promised  goods  or  services  to
customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services. To
achieve that core principle, an entity should apply the following steps:

Step 1: Identify the contract(s) with a customer.
Step 2: Identify the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 3: Determine the transaction price.
Step 4: Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract.
Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance obligation.

ASU  2014-09  was  scheduled  to  be  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods  beginning  after  December  15,  2016,  including  interim  periods
within that reporting period. Early application is not permitted. In August 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-14,  “Revenue from Contracts
with Customers (Topic 606): Deferral of Effective Date”  (“ASU 2015-14”) which defers the effective date of ASU 2014-09 by one year.
ASU 2014-09 is now effective for annual reporting periods after December 15, 2017 including interim periods within that reporting period. 
Earlier application is permitted only as of annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim reporting periods
within  that  reporting  period.  The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  effects  of  adopting ASU  2014-09  on  its  consolidated  financial
statements.

Effective  January  1,  2016,  the  Company  adopted ASU  2014-12,  “ Accounting  for  Share-Based  Payments  When  the  Terms  of  an  Award
Provide  That  a  Performance  Target  Could  Be  Achieved  after  the  Requisite  Service  Period”  (“ASU  No.  2014-12”).   ASU  No.  2014-12
requires  that  a  performance  target  that  affects  vesting  and  that  could  be  achieved  after  the  requisite  service  period  is  treated  as  a
performance  condition. An  entity  should  recognize  compensation  cost  in  the  period  in  which  it  becomes  probable  that  the  performance
target will be achieved and should represent the compensation cost attributable to the periods for which the requisite service has already
been rendered. If the performance target becomes probable of being achieved before the end of the requisite service period, the remaining
unrecognized  compensation  cost  should  be  recognized  prospectively  over  the  remaining  requisite  service  period.  The  total  amount  of
compensation cost recognized during and after the requisite service period should reflect the number of awards that are expected to vest
and should be adjusted to reflect those awards that ultimately vest. ASU 2014-12 became effective for interim and annual periods beginning
on or after December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2014-12 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial
statements.

F-10

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In June 2014, ASU 2014-15, “Presentation of Financial Statements – Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (“ASU No. 2014-15”) was issued.  Before the issuance of ASU 2014-15, there was no
guidance  in  U.S.  GAAP  about  management’s  responsibility  to  evaluate  whether  there  is  substantial  doubt  about  an  entity’s  ability  to
continue as a going concern or to provide related footnote disclosures. This guidance is expected to reduce the diversity in the timing and
content  of  footnote  disclosures.  ASU  2014-15  requires  management  to  assess  an  entity’s  ability  to  continue  as  a  going  concern  by
incorporating and expanding upon certain principles that are currently in U.S. auditing standards as specified in the guidance. ASU 2014-15
becomes effective for the annual period ending after December 15, 2016 (year ended June 30, 2017 for the Company) and for annual and
interim periods thereafter. Early adoption is permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting ASU 2014-15 on its
consolidated  financial  statements  but  the  adoption  is  not  expected  to  have  a  significant  impact  on  the  Company’s  consolidated  financial
statements.

Effective January 1, 2016, the Company adopted ASU 2015-01, “ Income Statement - Extraordinary and Unusual Items (Subtopic 225-20):
Simplifying  Income  Statement  Presentation  by  Eliminating  the  Concept  of  Extraordinary  Items”  (“ASU  2015-01”).  ASU  2015-01
eliminates the concept of an extraordinary item from accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. As a result,
an  entity  will  no  longer  be  required  to  segregate  extraordinary  items  from  the  results  of  ordinary  operations,  to  separately  present  an
extraordinary item on its income statement, net of tax, after income from continuing operations or to disclose income taxes and earnings-
per-share  data  applicable  to  an  extraordinary  item.  However, ASU  2015-01  will  still  retain  the  presentation  and  disclosure  guidance  for
items that are unusual in nature and occur infrequently. ASU 2015-01 became effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after
December 15, 2015. The adoption of ASU 2015-01 did not have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

In April 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-03, “ Interest – Imputation of Interest (Subtopic 835-30): Simplifying the Presentation of Debt
Issuance Costs” (“ASU 2015-03”) as part of its initiative to reduce complexity in accounting standards (the Simplification Initiative). The
FASB  received  feedback  that  having  different  balance  sheet  presentation  requirements  for  debt  issuance  costs  and  debt  discount  and
premium creates unnecessary complexity. Recognizing debt issuance costs as a deferred charge (that is, an asset) also is different from the
guidance in International Financial Reporting Standards, which requires that transaction costs be deducted from the carrying value of the
financial liability and not recorded as separate assets. Additionally, the requirement to recognize debt issuance costs as deferred charges
conflicts with the guidance in FASB Concepts Statement No. 6, “Elements of Financial Statements,” which states that debt issuance costs
are similar to debt discounts and in effect reduce the proceeds of borrowing, thereby increasing the effective interest rate. FASB Concepts
Statement  No.  6  further  states  that  debt  issuance  costs  cannot  be  an  asset  because  they  provide  no  future  economic  benefit.  To  simplify
presentation of debt issuance costs, the amendments in this update require that debt issuance costs related to a recognized debt liability be
presented  in  the  balance  sheet  as  a  direct  deduction  from  the  carrying  amount  of  that  debt  liability,  consistent  with  debt  discounts.  The
recognition  and  measurement  guidance  for  debt  issuance  costs  are  not  affected  by  the  amendments  in  this  update.  For  public  business
entities, the amendments in this update are effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2015, and
interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company will evaluate the effects of adopting ASU 2015-03 if and when it is deemed to be
applicable.

In November 2015, the FASB issued ASU 2015-17, “ Income Taxes (Topic 740): Balance Sheet Classification of Deferred Taxes” (“ASU
2015-17”).  ASU 2015-17 requires deferred tax assets and liabilities to be classified as noncurrent in the consolidated balance sheet. ASU
2015-17 becomes effective for interim and annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016. Early adoption is permitted.  A
reporting entity should apply the amendment prospectively or retrospectively. The Company is currently evaluating the effects of adopting
ASU 2015-17 on its consolidated financial statements.

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, “ Financial Instruments – Overall (Subtopic 825-10): Recognition and Measurement of
Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities” (“ASU 2016-01”). The amendments require all equity investments to be measured at fair value
with  changes  in  the  fair  value  recognized  through  net  income  (other  than  those  accounted  for  under  the  equity  method  of  accounting  or
those  that  result  in  consolidation  of  the  investee).  The  amendments  also  require  an  entity  to  present  separately  in  other  comprehensive
income the portion of the total change in the fair value of a liability resulting from a change in the instrument-specific credit risk when the
entity has elected to measure the liability at fair value in accordance with the fair value option for financial instruments. In addition, the
amendments eliminate the requirement to disclose the fair value of financial instruments measured at amortized cost for entities that are not
public  business  entities  and  the  requirement  to  disclose  the  method(s)  and  significant  assumptions  used  to  estimate  the  fair  value  that  is
required  to  be  disclosed  for  financial  instruments  measured  at  amortized  cost  on  the  balance  sheet  for  public  business  entities.  This
guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company
will evaluate the effects of adopting ASU 2016-01 if and when it is deemed to be applicable.

In  February  2016,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2016-02,  “ Leases  (Topic  842)”  (“ASU  2016-02”)  which  supersedes  existing  guidance  on
accounting for leases in “Leases (Topic 840).”  The standard requires lessees to recognize the assets and liabilities that arise from leases on
the balance sheet.  A lessee should recognize in the balance sheet a liability to make lease payments (the lease liability) and a right-of-use
asset  representing  its  right  to  use  the  underlying  asset  for  the  lease  term.    The  new  guidance  is  effective  for  annual  reporting  periods
beginning after December 15, 2018 (fiscal year ended June 30, 2020 for the Company) and interim periods within those fiscal years. The
amendments  should  be  applied  at  the  beginning  of  the  earliest  period  presented  using  a  modified  retrospective  approach  with  earlier
application  permitted  as  of  the  beginning  of  an  interim  or  annual  reporting  period.  The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the  effects  of
adopting ASU 2016-02 on its consolidated financial statements.

F-11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In March 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-09, “ Improvements to Employee Share-Based Payment Accounting” (“ASU 2016-09”). ASU
2016-09 affects entities that issue share-based payment awards to their employees. ASU 2016-09 is designed to simplify several aspects of
accounting  for  share-based  payment  award  transactions  which  include  –  the  income  tax  consequences,  classification  of  awards  as  either
equity  or  liabilities,  classification  on  the  statement  of  cash  flows  and  forfeiture  rate  calculations.  This  guidance  is  effective  for  annual
periods beginning after December 15, 2016, including interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating the
impact of ASU 2016-09 on its consolidated financial statements.

In April 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-10, “Revenue from Contracts with Customers (Topic 606): Identifying Performance Obligations
and  Licensing”  (“ASU  2016-10”)  related  to  identifying  performance  obligations  and  licensing.  ASU  2016-10  is  meant  to  clarify  the
guidance  in  FASB  ASU  2014-  09,  “ Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers.”  Specifically,  ASU  2016-10  addresses  an  entity’s
identification of its performance obligations in a contract, as well as an entity’s evaluation of the nature of its promise to grant a license of
intellectual  property  and  whether  or  not  that  revenue  is  recognized  over  time  or  at  a  point  in  time.  The  pronouncement  has  the  same
effective date as the new revenue standard, which is effective for fiscal years, and for interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2017. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-10 on its consolidated financial statements.

In May 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-12, " Revenue  from  Contracts  with  Customers  (Topic  606):  Narrow  Scope  Improvements  and
Practical Expedients"  ("ASU  2016-12").  The  amendments  in ASU  2016-12  affect  the  guidance  in ASU  2014-09  by  clarifying  certain
specific aspects of the guidance, including assessment of collectability, treatment of sales taxes and contract modifications, and providing
certain technical corrections. ASU 2016-12 will have the same effective date and transition requirements as ASU 2014-09. The Company
is currently evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-12 on its consolidated financial statements.

In August 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-15, “ Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Classification of Certain Cash Receipts and Cash
Payments” (“ASU 2016-15”). ASU 2016-15 will make eight targeted changes to how cash receipts and cash payments are presented and
classified in the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-15 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2017. The new standard
will  require  adoption  on  a  retrospective  basis  unless  it  is  impracticable  to  apply,  in  which  case  it  would  be  required  to  apply  the
amendments  prospectively  as  of  the  earliest  date  practicable.  The  Company  is  currently  in  the  process  of  evaluating  the  impact  of ASU
2016-15 on its consolidated financial statements.

Management does not believe that any other recently issued, but not yet effective, accounting standards if currently adopted would have a
material effect on the accompanying consolidated financial statements.

5. Financial Instruments and Fair Value Measurement

The carrying values of cash, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued expenses in the
Company's  consolidated  balance  sheets  approximated  their  fair  values  as  of  June  30,  2016  and  2015  due  to  their  short-term  nature.  The
carrying  value  of  the  capital  lease  obligation  approximated  its  fair  value  at  June  30,  2016  as  the  interest  rate  used  to  discount  the  lease
payments approximated market.

6. Fixed Assets

iBio CMO is leasing its facility in Bryan, Texas as well as certain equipment from the Second Affiliate under a 34-year sublease. See Note
10 for more details of the terms of the sublease.

The economic substance of the sublease is that the Company is financing the acquisition of the facility and equipment and, accordingly,
the facility and equipment are recorded as assets and the lease is recorded as a liability. As the sublease involves real estate and equipment,
the Company separated the equipment component and accounted for the facility and equipment as if each was leased separately.

The following table summarizes by category the gross carrying value and accumulated depreciation of fixed assets (in thousands):

Facility under capital lease
Equipment under capital lease
Facility improvements
Office equipment and software

Accumulated depreciation – assets under capital lease
Accumulated depreciation – other

Net fixed assets

F-12

June 30,
2016

June 30,
2015

  $

  $

20,000    $
6,000     
42     
137     
26,179     
(571)    
(34)    
(605)    
25,574    $

- 
- 
- 
40 
40 
- 
(27)
(27)
13 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
Depreciation expense was approximately $577,000 and $4,600 in 2016 and 2015, respectively. Depreciation of the assets under the capital
lease amounted to approximately $571,000 in 2016.

7.

Intangible Assets

The Company has two categories of intangible assets – intellectual property and patents. Intellectual property consists of all technology,
know-how,  data,  and  protocols  for  producing  targeted  proteins  in  plants  and  related  to  any  products  and  product  formulations  for
pharmaceutical uses and for other applications. Intellectual property includes, but is not limited to, certain technology for the development
and  manufacture  of  novel  vaccines  and  therapeutics  for  humans  and  certain  veterinary  applications  acquired  in  December  2003  from
Fraunhofer  USA  Inc.,  acting  through  its  Center  for  Molecular  Biotechnology  (“Fraunhofer”),  pursuant  to  a  Technology  Transfer
Agreement, as amended (the “TTA”). The Company designates such technology acquired from Fraunhofer as iBioLaunch technology or as
iBioModulator technology. The value attributed to Patents owned or controlled by the Company is based on payments for services and fees
related to the further development and protection of the Company’s patent portfolio.

In January 2014, the Company entered into a license agreement with a U.S. university whereby iBio acquired exclusive worldwide rights to
certain  issued  and  pending  patents  covering  specific  candidate  products  for  the  treatment  of  fibrosis  (the  “Licensed  Technology”).  The
license agreement provides for payment by the Company of a license issue fee, annual license maintenance fees, reimbursement of prior
patent costs incurred by the university, payment of a milestone payment upon regulatory approval for sale of a first product, and annual
royalties  on  product  sales.  In  addition,  the  Company  has  agreed  to  meet  certain  diligence  milestones  related  to  product  development
benchmarks. As  part  of  its  commitment  to  the  diligence  milestones,  the  Company  successfully  commenced  production  of  a  plant-made
peptide comprising the Licensed Technology before March 31, 2014. The next milestone – filing a New Drug Application with the FDA or
foreign  equivalent  covering  the  Licensed  Technology  (“IND”)  –  became  due  on  December  1,  2015.  A  six-month  extension  was
automatically granted until June 1, 2016 under the license agreement. On August 11, 2016, the agreement was amended and replaced the
original milestone schedule to provide that the IND filing be accomplished by June 30, 2017.

The following table summarizes by category the gross carrying value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets (in thousands):

Intellectual property – gross carrying value
Patents – gross carrying value

Intellectual property – accumulated amortization
Patents – accumulated amortization

Net intangible assets

June 30,
2016

June 30,
2015

  $

  $

3,100    $
2,265     
5,365     
(1,932)    
(1,341)    
(3,273)    
2,092    $

3,100 
2,181 
5,281 
(1,776)
(1,145)
(2,921)
2,360 

Amortization expense, included in general and administrative expenses, was approximately $363,000 and $358,000 for 2016 and 2015. In
addition,  in  2016  and  2015,  the  Company  incurred  losses  on  the  abandonment  of  patents  of  approximately  $33,000  and  $48,000,
respectively. The weighted-average remaining life for intellectual property and patents at June 30, 2016 was approximately 7.5 years and
6.6 years, respectively. The estimated annual amortization expense for the next five years and thereafter is as follows (in thousands):

For the Year Ending 
June 30,

2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Thereafter
Total

8. Significant Vendors

 $

 $

345 
327 
297 
265 
244 
614 
2,092 

Fraunhofer
Fraunhofer was the Company’s most significant vendor solely on the basis of the three-party Yellow Fever vaccine development program
among  Fiocruz/Bio-Manguinhos,  the  Company,  and  Fraunhofer  (described  in  greater  detail  below).  The  accounts  payable  balance  under
this  three-party  agreement  includes  amounts  due  Fraunhofer  of  approximately  $341,000  and  $445,000  as  of  June  30,  2016  and  2015,
respectively,  and  accrued  expenses  of  $122,000  and  $0  as  of  June  30,  2016  and  2015,  respectively.  See  Note  16  –  Commitments  and
Contingencies.

F-13

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
   
   
   
 
   
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
On January 4, 2011, the Company entered into the Collaboration and License Agreement (the “CLA”) which is a three party agreement
involving the Company, Fraunhofer and Fiocruz, a public entity, member of the Indirect Federal Public Administration and linked to the
Health Ministry of Brazil, acting through its unit Bio-Manguinhos. The CLA provides for the development of a Yellow Fever vaccine to be
manufactured and distributed within Latin America and Africa by Fiocruz. The CLA was supplemented by a bilateral agreement between
iBio  and  Fraunhofer  dated  December  27,  2010  in  which  the  Company  engaged  Fraunhofer  as  a  contractor  to  provide  the  research  and
development services (both, together, the “Agreement”). The services are billed to Fiocruz at Fraunhofer’s cost, so the Company’s revenue
is equivalent to expense and there is no profit.

On  June  12,  2014,  Fiocruz,  Fraunhofer  and  iBio  executed  an  amendment  to  the  CLA  (the  “Amended Agreement”)  which  provides  for
revised research and development, work plans, reporting, objectives, estimated budget, and project billing process. In 2016 and 2015, under
the Amended Agreement,  the  Company  recognized  revenue  of  $758,000  and  $1,851,000,  respectively,  for  work  performed  for  Fiocruz
pursuant to the Amended Agreement by the Company’s subcontractor, Fraunhofer, and recognized research and development expenses of
the same amount due Fraunhofer for that work.

In September 2013, the Company and Fraunhofer completed the Terms of Settlement for the TTA Seventh Amendment (the “Settlement
Agreement”).  Under  the  terms  of  the  Settlement  Agreement  various  contractual  obligations  existing  at  June  30,  2013  were  released,
terminated or modified. See Note 16 - Commitments and Contingencies for significant modifications.

On March 17, 2015, the Company filed a Verified Complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Fraunhofer and
Vidadi Yusibov, Fraunhofer's Executive Director. See Note 16 - Lawsuits for additional information.

Novici Biotech, LLC

In  January  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Novici  Biotech,  LLC  (“Novici”)  in  which  iBio’s  President  is  a  minority
stockholder. Novici performs laboratory feasibility analyses of gene expression, protein purification and preparation of research samples. In
addition, the Company and Novici collaborate on the development of new technologies and  product  candidates  for  exclusive  worldwide
commercial use by the Company. The accounts payable balance includes amounts due to Novici of approximately $200,000 and $153,000
at  June  30,  2016  and  2015,  respectively.  Research  and  development  expenses  related  to  Novici  were  approximately  $1,036,000  and
$995,000 in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

9. Accrued Expenses

Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):

Interest – related party (see Note 14)
Rent and real estate taxes – related party (see Note 14)
Research and development
Salaries and benefits
Facility expenses
Stock exchange fees
Other accrued expenses

Total accrued expenses

10. Capital Lease Obligation

June 30,
2016

June 30,
2015

323    $
300     
122     
55     
53     
-     
67     
920    $

- 
- 
- 
39 
- 
65 
55 
159 

  $

  $

As discussed above, iBio CMO is leasing its facility in Bryan, Texas as well as certain equipment from the Second Affiliate under a 34-
year  sublease.  iBio  CMO  began  operations  at  the  facility  on  December  22,  2015  pursuant  to  agreements  between  iBio  CMO  and  the
Second Affiliate granting iBio CMO temporary rights to access the facility. These temporary agreements were superseded by the Sublease
Agreement, dated January 13, 2016, between iBio CMO and the Second Affiliate (the “sublease”). The 34-year term of the sublease may
be extended by iBio CMO for a ten-year period, so long as iBio CMO is not in default under the sublease. Under the sublease, iBio CMO is
required  to  pay  base  rent  at  an  annual  rate  of  $2,100,000,  paid  in  equal  quarterly  installments  on  the  first  day  of  each  February,  May,
August and November. The base rent is subject to increase annually in accordance with increases in the Consumer Price Index. The base
rent under the Second Affiliate’s ground lease for the property is subject to adjustment, based on an appraisal of the property, in 2030 and
upon  any  extension  of  the  ground  lease.  The  base  rent  under  the  sublease  will  be  increased  by  any  increase  in  the  base  rent  under  the
ground lease as a result of such adjustments. iBio CMO is also responsible for all costs and expenses in connection with the ownership,
management, operation, replacement, maintenance and repair of the property under the sublease.

F-14

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  addition  to  the  base  rent,  iBio  CMO  is  required  to  pay,  for  each  calendar  year  during  the  term,  a  portion  of  the  total  gross  sales  for
products manufactured or processed at the facility, equal to 7% of the first $5,000,000 of gross sales, 6% of gross sales between $5,000,001
and $25,000,000, 5% of gross sales between $25,000,001 and $50,000,000, 4% of gross sales between $50,000,001 and $100,000,000, and
3%  of  gross  sales  between  $100,000,001  and  $500,000,000.  However,  if  for  any  calendar  year  period  from  January  1,  2018  through
December 31, 2019, iBio CMO’s applicable gross sales are less than $5,000,000, or for any calendar year period from and after January 1,
2020, its applicable gross sales are less than $10,000,000, then iBio CMO is required to pay the amount that would have been payable if it
had  achieved  such  minimum  gross  sales  and  shall  pay  no  less  than  the  applicable  percentage  for  the  minimum  gross  sales  for  each
subsequent calendar year. Percentage rent amounted to $27,000 in 2016.

Interest expense incurred under the capital lease obligation amounted to $807,000 and $0 in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Future minimum payments under the capitalized lease obligations are due as follows:

Year Ending:
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Thereafter

Total minimum lease payments

Less: current portion
Long-term portion of minimum lease obligations

11. Stockholders’ Equity

Principal

Interest

  $

  $

169,818    $
183,110     
197,443     
212,898     
229,562     
24,441,676     

25,434,507    $
(169,818)    
25,264,689     

1,930,182    $
1,916,890     
1,902,557     
1,887,102     
1,870,438     
35,933,324     

Total
2,100,000 
2,100,000 
2,100,000 
2,100,000 
2,100,000 
60,375,000 

45,440,493    $

70,875,000 

Preferred Stock
The  Company’s  Board  of  Directors  is  authorized  to  issue,  at  any  time,  without  further  stockholder  approval,  up  to  1  million  shares  of
preferred stock. The Board of Directors has the authority to fix and determine the voting rights, rights of redemption and other rights and
preferences of preferred stock. As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, there were no shares of preferred stock issued and outstanding.

Common Stock
As of June 30, 2016 and 2015, the Company was authorized to issue up to 175 million shares of common stock.   As of June 30, 2016, the
Company had reserved up to 15 million shares of common stock for incentive compensation (stock options and restricted stock). No shares
are reserved for the exercise of warrants.

Issuances of common stock were as follows:

Aspire Capital – 2014 Facility

On August 25, 2014, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement with Aspire Capital Fund, which provided that, upon
the terms and subject to the conditions and limitations set forth therein, Aspire Capital was committed to purchase up to an aggregate of
$10.0 million of shares of the Company’s common stock over the approximately 24-month term of the purchase agreement. As of April 28,
2015, Aspire Capital fulfilled its commitment to purchase $10.0 million of the Company’s common stock under the agreement.

In  consideration  for  entering  into  the  purchase  agreement,  following  the  approval  of  the  issuance  of  the  shares  by  NYSE  MKT, Aspire
Capital  received  a  commitment  fee  of  $300,000  –  3%  of  the  $10  million  commitment  –  payable  in  681,818  shares  of  the  Company’s
common stock priced at $0.44 per share, the closing price on the day preceding execution of the agreement. In addition, on September 19,
2014  following  approval  of  the  issuance  of  the  shares  by  NYSE  MKT, Aspire  Capital  purchased  1,136,354  shares  of  common  stock  at
$0.44 per share for $500,000 pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement.

Concurrently with entering into the purchase agreement, the Company also entered into a registration rights agreement with Aspire Capital,
in which the Company agreed to file one or more registration statements as permissible and necessary to register under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the sale of shares of the Company’s common stock under the purchase agreement.

After the Securities and Exchange Commission declared effective the registration statement, on any trading day on which the closing sale
price of the Company’s common stock exceeded the “Floor Price” of $0.44 (the closing sale price of the Company’s shares on the business
day  before  the  Company  entered  into  the  purchase  agreement  with Aspire  Capital),  the  Company  had  the  right,  in  its  sole  discretion,  to
present Aspire Capital with a purchase notice, directing Aspire Capital (as principal) to purchase up to 150,000 shares of common stock per
trading day, provided that the aggregate price of such purchase did not exceed $500,000 per trading day, up to an additional $9.5 million of
common stock in the aggregate at a per share price equal to the lesser of the lowest sale price of common stock on the purchase date, or the
arithmetic average of the three lowest closing sale prices of common stock during the ten consecutive trading days ending on the trading
day immediately preceding the purchase date.

F-15

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
      
  
      
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
In  addition,  on  any  date  on  which  the  Company  submitted  a  purchase  notice  to Aspire  Capital  in  an  amount  equal  to  150,000  shares  of
common stock and the closing sale price of common stock was equal to or greater than the Floor Price of $0.44, the Company also had the
right, in its sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a volume-weighted average price (“VWAP”) purchase notice directing Aspire
Capital to purchase an amount of stock equal to up to 30% of the aggregate shares of the Company’s common stock traded on the NYSE
MTK on the next trading day, subject to a maximum number of shares determined by the Company, and a minimum trading price equal to
the greater of (a) 80% of the closing price of common stock on the business day immediately preceding the date of the VWAP purchase, or
(b)  such  higher  price  as  set  forth  by  the  Company  in  the  notice  for  the  VWAP  purchase.  The  purchase  price  per  share  pursuant  to  such
VWAP purchase notice was the lower of (i) the closing sale price on the date of sale and (ii) 97% of the volume-weighted average price for
common stock traded on the NYSE MKT on (i) the date of the VWAP purchase if the aggregate stock to be purchased on that date did not
exceed the volume maximum stated in the Company’s notice for the VWAP purchase, or (ii) the portion of such business day until such
time as aggregate stock to be purchased equaled the volume maximum stated in the Company’s notice or the time at which the sale of the
stock fell below the minimum trading price described above.

The purchase agreement provided that the Company and Aspire Capital could not effect any sales under the purchase agreement on any
purchase date where the closing sale price of common stock is less than $0.44 (the closing sale price of shares on the business day before
the Company entered into the purchase agreement referred to as the “Floor Price”). A lower Floor Price of $0.20 per share of Common
Stock applied, if the Company’s stockholders approved the transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. The Company was under
no obligation to request our stockholders to approve the transaction contemplated by the Purchase Agreement. However, the purchase price
for any purchases of shares under the purchase agreement could not be less than $0.44 per share, unless stockholder approval was obtained.
There were no trading volume requirements or restrictions under the purchase agreement with Aspire Capital, and the Company controlled
the  timing  and  amount  of  any  sales  of  our  common  stock  to Aspire  Capital. Aspire  Capital  had  no  right  to  require  any  sales  by  the
Company, but was obligated to make purchases from the Company as directed in accordance with the purchase agreement. There were no
limitations on use of proceeds, financial or business covenants, restrictions on future fundings, rights of first refusal, participation rights,
penalties or liquidated damages in the purchase agreement.

Aspire Capital purchased 8,768,806 shares of common stock for $10,000,000 pursuant to the terms of the purchase agreement, fulfilling its
commitment to purchase $10.0 million of the Company’s common stock under the agreement.

Aspire Capital – 2015 Facility

On May 15, 2015, the Company entered into a common stock purchase agreement (the “2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement”) with Aspire
Capital, pursuant to which the Company has the option to require Aspire Capital to purchase up to an aggregate of $15.0 million of shares
of  the  Company’s  common  stock  (the  “Purchase  Shares”)  upon  and  subject  to  the  terms  of  the  2015 Aspire  Purchase Agreement.    In
consideration  for  entering  into  the  purchase  agreement, Aspire  Capital  received  a  commitment  fee  of  450,000  shares (the  “Commitment
Shares”).

On  any  business  day  after  the  Commencement  Date  (as  defined  below)  and  over  the  36-month  term  of  the  2015  Aspire  Purchase
Agreement, the Company has the right, in its sole discretion, to present Aspire Capital with a purchase notice (each, a “Purchase Notice”)
directing Aspire Capital to purchase up to 200,000 Purchase Shares per business day; however, no sale pursuant to such a Purchase Notice
may  exceed  five  hundred  thousand  dollars  ($500,000)  per  business  day,  unless  the  Company  and Aspire  Capital  mutually  agree.  The
Company  and Aspire  Capital  also  may  mutually  agree  to  increase  the  number  of  shares  that  may  be  sold  to  as  much  as  an  additional
2,000,000  Purchase  Shares  per  business  day.  The  purchase  price  per  Purchase  Share  pursuant  to  such  Purchase  Notice  (the  “Purchase
Price”) is the lower of (i) the lowest sale price for the Company’s common stock on the date of sale or (ii) the average of the three lowest
closing  sale  prices  for  the  Company’s  common  stock  during  the  10  consecutive  business  days  ending  on  the  business  day  immediately
preceding the purchase date. The applicable Purchase Price will be determined prior to delivery of any Purchase Notice.

In addition, on any date on which the Company submits a Purchase Notice to Aspire Capital for at least 150,000 Purchase Shares and the
closing sale price of the Company’s common stock is higher than $0.40, the Company also has the right, in its sole discretion, to present
Aspire  Capital  with  a  volume-weighted  average  price  purchase  notice  (each,  a  “VWAP  Purchase  Notice”)  directing Aspire  Capital  to
purchase  an  amount  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  equal  to  up  to  35%  of  the  aggregate  shares  of  common  stock  traded  on  the  next
business day (the “VWAP Purchase Date”), subject to a maximum number of shares determined by the Company (the “VWAP Purchase
Share Volume Maximum”). The purchase price per Purchase Share pursuant to such VWAP Purchase Notice (the “VWAP Purchase Price”)
shall be the lesser of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the VWAP Purchase Date or 97% of the volume weighted
average price for the Company’s common stock traded on the VWAP Purchase Date if the aggregate shares to be purchased on that date
does not exceed the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum, or the portion of such business day until such time as the sooner to occur of
(1) the time at which the aggregate shares traded has exceeded the VWAP Purchase Share Volume Maximum, or (2) the time at which the
sale  price  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  falls  below  the  VWAP  Minimum  Price  Threshold  (to  be  appropriately  adjusted  for  any
reorganization, recapitalization, non-cash dividend, stock split, reverse stock split or other similar transaction). The VWAP Minimum Price
Threshold is the greater of (i) 80% of the closing sale price of the Company’s common stock on the business day immediately preceding
the VWAP Purchase Date or (ii) such higher price as set forth by the Company in the VWAP Purchase Notice.

F-16

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The  number  of  Purchase  Shares  covered  by  and  timing  of  each  Purchase  Notice  or  VWAP  Purchase  Notice  are  determined  at  the
Company’s  discretion.  The  aggregate  number  of  shares  that  the  Company  can  sell  to Aspire  Capital  under  the  2015 Aspire  Purchase
Agreement may in no case exceed 15,343,406 shares of our common stock (which is equal to approximately 19.99% of the common stock
outstanding  on  the  date  of  the  2015 Aspire  Purchase Agreement,  including  the  450,000  Commitment  Shares  issued  to Aspire  Capital  in
consideration for entering into the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement) (the “Exchange Cap”), unless (i) shareholder approval is obtained to
issue  more,  in  which  case  the  Exchange  Cap  will  not  apply;  provided  that  at  no  time  shall Aspire  Capital  (together  with  its  affiliates)
beneficially own more than 19.99% of the Company’s common stock.

The 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement contains customary representations, warranties, covenants, closing conditions and indemnification
and termination provisions. Sales under the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement could commence only after certain conditions were satisfied
(the date on which all requisite conditions have been satisfied being referred to as the “Commencement Date”), which conditions included
the delivery to Aspire Capital of a prospectus supplement covering the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares, approval for listing on
NYSE MKT of the Purchase Shares and the Commitment Shares, the issuance of the Commitment Shares to Aspire Capital, and the receipt
by Aspire Capital of a customary opinion of counsel and other certificates and closing documents. Either party had the option to terminate
the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement in the event the Commencement Date had not occurred by July 1, 2015. The 2015 Aspire Purchase
Agreement may be terminated by the Company at any time, at its discretion, without any cost or penalty.

The Company’s net proceeds will depend on the Purchase Price, the VWAP Purchase Price and the frequency of the Company’s sales of
Purchase Shares to Aspire Capital; subject to the maximum $15.0 million available amount. The Company’s delivery of Purchase Notices
and VWAP Purchase Notices will be made subject to market conditions, in light of the Company’s capital needs from time to time. The
Company expects to use proceeds from sales of Purchase Shares for general corporate purposes and working capital requirements.

In  connection  with  the  2015  Aspire  Purchase  Agreement,  the  Company  also  entered  into  a  Registration  Rights  Agreement  (the
“Registration  Rights Agreement”)  with Aspire  Capital,  dated  May  15,  2015.  The  Registration  Rights Agreement  provides,  among  other
things, a requirement to register the sale of the Commitment Shares and the Purchase Shares to Aspire Capital pursuant to the Company’s
existing  shelf  registration  statement  (the  “Registration  Statement”).  The  Company  further  agreed  to  keep  the  Registration  Statement
effective  and  to  indemnify  Aspire  Capital  for  certain  liabilities  in  connection  with  the  sale  of  the  Securities  under  the  terms  of  the
Registration  Rights Agreement.  On  May  29,  2015,  the  Company  filed  a  prospectus  supplement  to  the  Company’s  existing  Registration
Statement on Form S-3, registering $15.0 million of the Company’s common stock that it may issue and sell to Aspire Capital from time to
time  pursuant  to  the  2015  Aspire  Purchase  Agreement,  together  with  the  450,000  Commitment  Shares  issued  to  Aspire  Capital  in
consideration for entering into the 2015 Aspire Purchase Agreement.

No shares have been sold under the 2015 Facility as of the date of the filing of this report.

Eastern – Share Purchase Agreements

On January 13, 2016, the Company entered into a share purchase agreement with Eastern pursuant to which Eastern agreed to purchase
3,500,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $0.622 per share. The Company received proceeds of $2,177,000 and the
shares were issued on January 25, 2016. In addition, Eastern agreed to exercise warrants it had previously acquired to purchase 1,784,000
shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  at  an  exercise  price  of  $0.53  per  share.  The  Company  received  proceeds  of  approximately
$945,000 from the exercise of the warrants and the shares were issued on January 25, 2016.

On  January  13,  2016,  the  Company  entered  into  a  separate  share  purchase  agreement  with  Eastern  pursuant  to  which  Eastern  agreed  to
purchase  6,500,000  shares  of  the  Company’s  common  stock  at  a  price  of  $0.622  per  share,  subject  to  the  approval  of  the  Company’s
stockholders. The Company’s stockholders approved the issuance of the 6,500,000 shares to Eastern at the Company’s annual meeting on
April 7, 2016. On April 13, 2016, the Company issued the 6,500,000 shares and received proceeds of $4,043,000. These shares are subject
to a three-year standstill agreement which will restrict additional acquisitions of the Company’s common stock by Eastern and its controlled
affiliates  to  limit  its  beneficial  ownership  of  the  Company’s  outstanding  shares  of  common  stock  to  a  maximum  of  38%,  absent  the
approval by a majority of the Company’s board of directors.

Exercises of Warrants
In  2015,  the  Company  issued  1,636,000  shares  of  common  stock  for  the  exercise  of  warrants  and  received  proceeds  of  approximately
$867,000. In addition, the Company issued 26,691 shares of common stock for the cashless exercise of 75,000 warrants.

In 2016, in addition to the exercise of warrants by Eastern discussed above, the Company issued 120,000 shares of common stock for the
exercise of warrants and received proceeds of approximately $64,000.

Warrants
The Company has historically financed its operations through the sale of common stock and warrants, sold together as units.

F-17

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The following table summarizes all warrant activity for 2016 and 2015:

Outstanding as of July 1, 2014

Exercised
Expired

Outstanding as of June 30, 2015

Exercised
Expired

Outstanding as of June 30, 2016

Exercisable as of June 30, 2016

12. Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share

Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price

1.38 
0.51 
0.66 
1.63 
0.53 
2.08 
- 

- 

  Warrants

8,769,911    $
(1,711,000)   $
(425,587)   $
6,633,324    $
(1,904,000)   $
(4,729,324)   $
-    $

-    $

Basic earnings (loss) per common share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) allocated to common stockholders by the weighted-
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. For purposes of calculating diluted earnings per common share,
the denominator includes both the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period and the number of
common stock equivalents if the inclusion of such common stock equivalents is dilutive. Dilutive common stock equivalents potentially
include stock options and warrants using the treasury stock method. The following table summarizes the components of the earnings (loss)
per common share calculation (in thousands, except per share amounts):

Years ended
June 30,

2016

2015

Basic and diluted numerator:

Net loss available to iBio, Inc. stockholders

 $

(9,764) $

(6,625)

Basic and diluted denominator:

Weighted-average common shares outstanding

80,973   

71,495 

Per share amount

 $

(0.12) $

(0.09)

In  2016  and  2015,  the  Company  incurred  net  losses  which  cannot  be  diluted;  therefore,  basic  and  diluted  loss  per  common  share  is  the
same. As  of  June  30,  2016,  shares  issuable  which  could  potentially  dilute  future  earnings  included  approximately  12.3  million  stock
options.     As  of  June  30,  2015,  shares  issuable  which  could  potentially  dilute  future  earnings  included  approximately  9.5  million  stock
options and 6.6 million warrants.

13. Share-Based Compensation

The following table summarizes the components of share-based compensation expense in the Consolidated Statements of Operations (in
thousands):

Research and development
General and administrative

Totals

Year Ended
June 30,

2016

2015

  $

  $

20    $
1,245     
1,265    $

- 
914 
914 

Stock Options
On August  12,  2008,  the  Company  adopted  the  iBioPharma  2008  Omnibus  Equity  Incentive  Plan  (the  “Plan”)  for  employees,  officers,
directors and external service providers. The original Plan provided that the Company may grant options to purchase stock and/or make
awards of restricted stock up to an aggregate amount of 10 million shares. On December 18, 2013, the Plan was amended to increase the
number of shares reserved for awards under the Plan from 10 million to 15 million. As of June 30, 2016, there  were  approximately  2.9
million shares of common stock reserved for future issuance under the Plan. Stock options granted under the Plan may be either incentive
stock options (as defined by Section 422 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) or non-qualified stock options at the discretion
of the Board of Directors. Vesting of service awards occurs ratably on the anniversary of the grant date over the service period, generally
three  or  five  years,  as  determined  at  the  time  of  grant.  Vesting  of  performance  awards  occurs  when  the  performance  criteria  have  been
satisfied. The Company uses historical data to estimate forfeiture rates.

Issuances of stock options during 2015 were as follows:

 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
  
    
  
 
  
    
  
  
 
  
    
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
On September 4, 2014, the Company granted stock options to members of the Board of Directors, officers and employees to purchase 1.64
million shares of common stock. These options vest ratably on the anniversary of the date of grant over a three year service period, expire
ten years from the date of grant, and have an exercise price of $0.49 per share.

Issuances of stock options during 2016 were as follows:

On September 4, 2015 and March 1, 2016, the Company granted stock options to members of the Board of Directors, officers and
employees to purchase 2.75 million shares of common stock. These options vest ratably over a three to five year service period, expire ten
years from the date of grant, and have a weighted average exercise price of $1.64 per share.

F-18

 
 
 
 
 
Issuances of stock options during 2015 were as follows:

On September 5, 2014, the Company granted stock options to members of the Board of Directors, officers and employees to purchase 1.64
million shares of common stock. These options vest ratably on the anniversary of the date of grant over a three year service period, expire
ten years from the date of grant, and have a weighted-average exercise price of $0.86 per share.

On November 20, 2014, the Company granted stock options to a consultant to purchase 100,000 shares of common stock. These options
vest over a three year service period, expire four years from the date of grant, and have an exercise price of $1.15 per share.

On October 17, 2014, a consulting agreement dated March 1, 2012 with a former employee was terminated for cause. As a result, 500,000
options with an exercise price of $0.87 were cancelled.

The following table summarizes all stock option activity during the years ended June 30, 2016 and 2015:

Weighted-
average
Exercise
Price

Weighted-
average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years)    

Outstanding as of July 1, 2014

Granted
Forfeited/expired

Outstanding as of June 30, 2015

Granted
Forfeited/expired

Outstanding as of June 30, 2016
As of June 30, 2016 vested and expected to vest

Exercisable as of June 30, 2016

Stock
Options

8,483,334    $
1,740,000    $
(700,000)   $
9,523,334    $
2,750,000    $
-    $
12,273,334    $
12,225,441    $

7,583,357    $

1.25     
0.88     
0.75     
1.22     
1.64     
-     
1.31     
1.31     

1.31     

Aggregate
Intrinsic Value
(in thousands)  
179 

7.0    $

6.6    $

1,848 

6.4    $
6.4    $

5.1    $

993 
991 

773 

The total fair value of stock options that vested during 2016 and 2015 was approximately $800,000 and $1.1 million, respectively. As of
June 30, 2016, there was approximately $1.6 million of total unrecognized compensation cost related to non-vested stock options that the
Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.9 years.

The weighted-average grant date fair value of stock options granted during 2016 and 2015 was $0.62 and $0.43 per share, respectively. The
Company estimated the fair value of options granted using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Risk-free interest rate
Dividend yield
Volatility
Expected term (in years)

14. Related Party Transactions

2016

2015

1.83% - 2.13%       1.3% - 2.3%  

0%

0%

   109.49% - 112.17%      96.7% - 113.9%  

9

4 - 9

Novici Biotech, LLC 
In  January  2012,  the  Company  entered  into  an  agreement  with  Novici  Biotech,  LLC  (“Novici”)  in  which  iBio’s  President  is  a  minority
stockholder. Novici performs laboratory feasibility analyses of gene expression, protein purification and preparation of research samples. In
addition, the Company and Novici collaborate on the development of new technologies and  product  candidates  for  exclusive  worldwide
commercial use by the Company. The accounts payable balance includes amounts due to Novici of approximately $200,000 and $153,000
at  June  30,  2016  and  2015,  respectively.  Research  and  development  expenses  related  to  Novici  were  approximately  $1,036,000  and
$995,000 in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

Agreements with Eastern Capital Limited and its Affiliates.
As more fully discussed in Note 11, the Company entered into two share purchase agreements with Eastern and sold 10 million shares of
common  stock  at  a  price  of  $0.622  per  share.  The  Company  received  proceeds  of  $6,220,000.  In  addition,  Eastern  agreed  to  exercise
warrants it had previously acquired to purchase 1,784,000 shares of the Company’s common stock at an exercise price of $0.53 per share.
The Company received proceeds of approximately $945,000 from the exercise of the warrants.

F-19

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
      
  
   
      
  
   
   
 
   
      
      
      
  
   
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
     
 
   
     
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
Concurrently with the execution of the Purchase Agreements, iBio entered into a contract manufacturing joint venture with an affiliate of
Eastern  to  develop  and  manufacture  plant-made  pharmaceuticals  through  iBio’s  recently  formed  subsidiary,  iBio  CMO.  The  Eastern
Affiliate contributed $15.0 million in cash to iBio CMO, for a 30% interest in iBio CMO. iBio retained a 70% equity interest in iBio CMO.
As the majority equity holder, iBio has the right to appoint a majority of the members of the Board of Managers that manages the iBio
CMO joint venture. Specified material actions by the joint venture require the consent of iBio and the Eastern Affiliate. iBio contributed to
the  capital  of  iBio  CMO  a  royalty  bearing  license,  which  grants  iBio  CMO  a  non-exclusive  license  to  use  the  iBio’s  proprietary
technologies, including the iBioLaunch technology and additional iBio technologies, for research purposes and an exclusive U.S. license
for manufacturing purposes. iBio retains all other rights in its intellectual property, including the right for itself to commercialize products
based on its proprietary technologies or to grant licenses to others to do so.

In connection with the joint venture, the Second Eastern Affiliate, which controls the subject property as sublandlord, granted iBio CMO a
34-year sublease of a Class A life sciences building in Bryan, Texas, on the campus of Texas A&M University, designed and equipped for
plant-made  manufacture  of  biopharmaceuticals.  Accrued  expenses  at  June  30,  2016  due  to  the  Second  Eastern  Affiliate  is  $623,000.
General and administrative expenses related to Second Eastern Affiliate were approximately $565,000 in 2016. Interest expense related to
the Second Eastern Affiliate was approximately $807,000 in 2016. The terms of the sublease are described in Note 10.

A  three-year  standstill  agreement  (the  “Standstill Agreement”)  that  took  effect  upon  the  issuance  of  the  Eastern  Shares  pursuant  to  the
6,500,000  Purchase Agreement  restricts  additional  acquisitions  of  iBio  common  stock  by  Eastern  and  its  controlled  affiliates  to  limit  its
beneficial ownership of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock to a maximum of 38%, absent approval by a majority of the
Company’s Board of Directors.

Operating Lease with Minority Stockholder
Effective January 1, 2015, the Company is leasing office space on a month-to-month basis from an entity owned by a minority stockholder
of the Company. Rent was $2,200 per month through November 2015 and increased to $2,500 per month effective December 2015. Rent
expense totaled $28,500 and $13,200 in 2016 and 2015, respectively.

15. Income Taxes

The components of net loss consist of the following (in thousands):

United States
Brazil
Total

For the Years Ended
June 30,

2016

2015

  $

  $

(10,635)   $
(22)    
(10,657)   $

(6,532)
(93)
(6,625)

The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes consist of the following (in thousands):

Current – Federal, state and foreign
Deferred – Federal
Deferred – State
Deferred – Foreign
Total
Change in valuation allowance
Income tax expense

For the Years Ended
June 30,

2016

2015

-    $
(260)    
(9)    
(1)    
(270)    
270     
-    $

- 
(2,299)
(377)
(12)
(2,688)
2,688 
- 

  $

  $

The  Company  has  deferred  income  taxes  due  to  income  tax  credits,  net  operating  loss  carryforwards,  and  the  effect  of  temporary
differences between the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities for financial reporting and income tax purposes.

F-20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
The components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

Deferred tax assets (liabilities):

Net operating loss
Share-based compensation
Research and development tax credits
Suspended losses in iBio CMO
Basis in iBio CMO
Intangible assets
Vacation accrual and other
Valuation allowance
Total

As of June 30,

2016

2015

  $

  $

17,172    $
726     
1,097     
255     
145     
(219)    
17     
(19,193)    
-    $

14,213 
3,992 
890 
- 
- 
(188)
16 
(18,923)
- 

The Company has a valuation allowance against the full amount of its net deferred tax assets due to the uncertainty of realization of the
deferred tax assets due to operating loss history of the Company. The Company currently provides a valuation allowance against deferred
taxes when it is more likely than not that some portion, or all of its deferred tax assets will not be realized. The valuation allowance could
be reduced or eliminated based on future earnings and future estimates of taxable income.

Federal net operating losses of approximately $5.5 million were used by the Former Parent prior to June 30, 2008 and are not available to
the  Company.  The  Former  Parent  allocated  the  use  of  the  Federal  net  operating  losses  available  for  use  on  its  consolidated  Federal  tax
return on a pro rata basis based on all of the available net operating losses from all the entities included in its control group.

U.S. Federal and state net operating losses of approximately $44.7 million and $33.5 million, respectively, are available to the Company as
of June 30, 2016 and will expire at various  dates  through  2036.  These  carryforwards  could  be  subject  to  certain  limitations  in  the  event
there  is  a  change  in  control  of  the  Company  pursuant  to  Internal  Revenue  Code  Section  382,  though  the  Company  has  not  performed  a
study  to  determine  if  the  loss  carryforwards  are  subject  to  these  Section  382  limitations.  The  Company  has  a  research  and  development
credit  carryforward  of  approximately  $1.1  million  at  June  30,  2016.  In  addition,  the  Company  has  foreign  net  operating  losses  totaling
approximately $89,000 with no expiration date.

A reconciliation of the statutory tax rate to the effective tax rate is as follows:

Statutory federal income tax rate
State (net of federal benefit)
Research and development tax credit
Permanent differences
Expiration of stock options and warrants
Change in valuation allowance
Effective income tax rate

Years Ended
June 30,

2016

2015

34%    
6%    
1%    
(7)%   
(31)%   
(3)%   
-%    

34%
6%
1%
-%
-%
(41)%
-%

The Company has not been audited in connection with income taxes. iBio files U.S. Federal and state income tax returns subject to varying
statutes of limitations. The 2011 through 2015 tax returns generally remain open to examination by U.S. Federal and state tax authorities. In
addition, the 2014 and 2015 Brazilian federal tax return remains open to examination by Brazil federal tax authorities.

16. Commitments and Contingencies

Agreements
In September 2013, the Company and Fraunhofer completed the Terms of Settlement for the TTA Seventh Amendment (the “Settlement
Agreement”).  Under  the  terms  of  the  Settlement  Agreement  various  contractual  obligations  existing  at  June  30,  2013  were  released,
terminated or modified. The significant modifications post June 30, 2013 are of follows:

The Company’s obligation under the TTA, prior to the Settlement Agreement, to make three $1 million payments to Fraunhofer in April
2013, November 2013, and April 2014 (the “Guaranteed Annual Payments”) was terminated and replaced with an undertaking to engage
Fraunhofer to perform for at least $3 million in work requested and as directed by iBio before December 31, 2015. For the year ended June
30,  2015,  $2.7  million  in  research  and  development  services  were  performed  by  Fraunhofer.  As  of  December  31,  2015,  the  total
engagement  of  Fraunhofer  for  work  requested  by  iBio  is  $3.0  million.  In  addition  to  the  foregoing,  the  Company  sought  to  engage
Fraunhofer for substantial additional other work, but Fraunhofer did not respond to the Company’s requests for proposals for such work.

The Company’s obligation to remit to Fraunhofer minimum annual royalty payments in the amount of $200,000 was terminated. Instead
under the terms of the TTA and for a period of 15 years, the Company shall pay Fraunhofer one percent (1%) of all receipts derived by the
Company  from  sales  of  products  produced  utilizing  the  iBioLaunch  or  iBioModulator  technology  and  ten  percent  (10%)  of  all  receipts
derived by the Company from licensing either of those technologies to third parties. The Company will be obligated to remit royalties to
Fraunhofer only on technology license revenues that iBio actually receives and on revenues from actual sales by iBio of products derived
from the technology developed under the TTA until the later of November 2023 or until such time as the aggregate royalty payments total
at least $4 million. All new intellectual property invented by Fraunhofer during the period of the TTA is owned by and is required to be

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
   
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
 
transferred to iBio. The Company has no financial obligations to Fraunhofer with respect to the Company’s use of technologies developed
independently of Fraunhofer.

F-21

 
 
 
On June 12, 2014, Fiocruz, Fraunhofer and iBio executed an amendment to the CLA (the “Amended Agreement”) to create a new research
and  development  plan  for  the  development  of  a  recombinant  Yellow  Fever  vaccine  providing  revised  reporting,  objectives,  estimated
budget,  and  project  billing  process.  Under  the  CLA  and  bilateral  agreement  between  iBio  and  Fraunhofer  dated  December  27,  2010,
Fraunhofer, which has been engaged to act as the Company’s subcontractor for performance of research and development services for the
new research and development plan, will bill Fiocruz directly on behalf of the Company at the rates, amounts and times provided in the
Amended Agreement, and the proceeds of such billings and only the proceeds will be paid to Fraunhofer for its services so the Company’s
expense is equal to its revenue and no profit is recognized for these activities under the Amended Agreement. For the year ended June 30,
2015, $2.1 million in research and development services were performed by Fraunhofer for the Company pursuant to the amended CLA. As
of December 31, 2015, the total engagement of Fraunhofer for work requested by iBio is $3.0 million. See Note 8 - Significant Vendors for
additional information. In addition to the foregoing, the Company sought to engage Fraunhofer for substantial additional other work, but
Fraunhofer did not respond to the Company’s requests for proposals for such work.

On  January  14,  2014  (the  “Effective  Date”),  the  Company  entered  into  an  exclusive  worldwide  License  Agreement  (“LA”)  with  the
University of Pittsburgh (“UP”) covering all of the U.S. and foreign patents and patent applications and related intellectual property owned
by UP pertinent to the use of endostatin peptides for the treatment of fibrosis. The Company paid an initial license fee of $20,000 and is
required to pay all of UP’s patent prosecution costs that were incurred prior to, totaling $30,627, and subsequent to the Effective Date. On
each anniversary date the Company is to pay license fees ranging from $25,000 to $150,000 for the first five years and $150,000 on each
subsequent anniversary date until the first commercial sale of the licensed technology. Beginning with commercial sales of the technology
or approval by the FDA or foreign equivalent, the Company will be required to pay milestone payments, royalties and a percentage of any
non-royalty sublicense income to UP.

On  December  30,  2013,  the  Company  entered  into  a  Project  Agreement  with  the  Medical  University  of  South  Carolina  (“MUSC”)
providing  for  the  performance  of  research  and  development  services  by  MUSC  related  to  peptides  for  the  treatment  of  fibrosis.  The
agreement requires the Company to make payments totaling $78,000 through December 1, 2014 and provides the Company with certain
intellectual  property  rights.  Effective  September  1,  2014,  the  Company  and  MUSC  executed  an  Amendment  to  the  agreement.  The
Amendment extended the term of the agreement to December 31, 2015 and increased the total payments due MUSC from the Company by
$161,754.

New Lease
As discussed above, iBio CMO is leasing its facility in Bryan, Texas from the Second Affiliate under a 34-year sublease. See Note 10 for
more details of the sublease.

Lawsuits
On  October  22,  2014,  the  Company  filed  a  Verified  Complaint  in  the  Court  of  Chancery  of  the  State  of  Delaware  against  PlantForm
Corporation  (“PlantForm”)  and  PlantForm’s  president  seeking  equitable  relief  and  damages  based  upon  PlantForm’s  interference  with
several contracts between the Company and Fraunhofer USA, including its Center for Molecular Biotechnology unit, (“Fraunhofer”) and
one of the Company’s consultants and misappropriating the Company’s intellectual property including trade secrets and know-how.  On
May 14, 2015, after mediation ordered and supervised by the Chancery Court, PlantForm represented and agreed that all drug development
and manufacturing activities of PlantForm with Fraunhofer had ceased and would not be renewed at least until after the termination of the
Company’s litigation regarding similar subject matter with Fraunhofer, and all of the accrued claims between the Company and PlantForm
and its President were voluntarily dismissed with prejudice.

On March 17, 2015, the Company filed a Verified Complaint in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware against Fraunhofer and
Vidadi  Yusibov  (“Yusibov”),  Fraunhofer’s  Executive  Director,  seeking  monetary  damages  and  equitable  relief  based  on  Fraunhofer’s
material  and  continuing  breaches  of  their  contracts  with  the  Company.  On  September  16,  2015,  the  Company  voluntarily  dismissed  its
action  against  Yusibov,  without  prejudice,  and  thereafter  on  September  29,  2015,  the  Company  filed  a  Verified Amended  Complaint
against  Fraunhofer  alleging  material  breaches  of  its  agreements  with  the  Company  and  seeking  monetary  damages  and  equitable  relief
against  Fraunhofer.  Briefing  was  completed  on  a  motion  to  dismiss  filed  by  Fraunhofer  in  lieu  of  filing  an  answer  to  the  complaint.
Fraunhofer also moved for a protective order in connection with certain discovery served by iBio. The Court bifurcated the action to first
resolve the threshold question in the case – the scope of iBio’s ownership of the technology developed or held by Fraunhofer — before
proceeding  with  the  rest  of  the  case  and  the  parties  stipulated  their  agreement  to  that  approach. After  considering  the  parties’  written
submissions and oral argument on this threshold issue on April 29, 2016, the Court resolved the threshold issue in favor of iBio on July 29,
2016,  holding  that  iBio  owns  all  proprietary  rights  of  any  kind  to  all  plant-based  technology  of  Fraunhofer  developed  or  held  as  of
December 31, 2014, including know-how, and is entitled to receive a transfer of the technology from Fraunhofer. On September 19, 2016,
Fraunhofer informed the Court that it does not intend to pursue its motion for protective order at this time. iBio intends to seek leave of
Court  to  supplement  and  amend  its  current  complaint  to  add  additional  state  law  claims  against  Fraunhofer.  The  Company  is  unable  to
predict the further outcome of this action at this time.

F-22

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
On October 24, 2014, a putative class action captioned Juan Pena, Individually and on Behalf of All Others Similarly Situated v. iBio, Inc.
and Robert B. Kay was filed in the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. The action alleged that the Company and its
Chief Executive Officer made certain statements in violation of federal securities laws and sought an unspecified amount of damages. On
February 23, 2015, the Court issued an order appointing a new lead plaintiff. On April 6, 2015, the plaintiffs filed an amended class action
complaint in the same matter captioned Vamsi Andavarapu, Individually And On Behalf Of All Others Situated v. iBio, Inc., Robert B.
Kay,  and  Robert  Erwin.  The  action  alleged  that  the  Company,  its  Chief  Executive  Officer,  and  its  President  made  certain  statements  in
violation of federal securities laws and sought an unspecified amount of damages. On May 6, 2015, the Company, Mr. Kay, and Mr. Erwin
filed  a  motion  to  dismiss  the  amended  class  action  complaint.  On  September  15,  2015,  after  voluntary  mediation,  the  Plaintiffs  and  the
Company  reached  an  agreement-in-principle  to  settle  the  action.  On  December  16,  2015,  the  Plaintiffs  and  the  Company  entered  a
Stipulation and Agreement of Settlement that provides, among other things, for settlement payments totaling $1,875,000 in exchange for
the releases described therein. That stipulation was filed with the Court on December 18, 2015 and, on April 21, 2016, the Court entered an
Order and Final Judgment approving the settlement and dismissing the case. The settlement has been funded by the Company’s insurance
carrier.

On December 4, 2015, a putative derivative action captioned Savage, Derivatively on Behalf of iBio, Inc., Plaintiff, v. Robert B. Kay, Arthur
Y.  Elliott,  James  T.  Hill,  Glenn  Chang,  Philip  K.  Russell,  John  D.  McKey,  and  Seymour  Flug,  Defendants,  and  iBio,  Inc.,  Nominal
Defendant was filed in the Supreme Court of the State of New York, County of New York. The action alleged that the Company and its
management made misstatements about the Company’s business resulting either from (i) a failure by iBio’s directors to establish a system
of  controls  over  the  Company’s  disclosures,  or  (ii)  the  directors’  consciously  ignoring  “red  flags”  relating  to  disclosures,  and  sought  to
recover  an  unspecified  amount  of  damages.  On  January  15,  2016,  the  defendants  filed  a  motion  to  dismiss  all  claims  against  them.  On
March 16, 2016, the plaintiff filed a Verified Amended Complaint that added an additional named plaintiff and alleged derivative claims
generally  along  the  same  lines  as  the  original  complaint,  together  with  purported  direct  breach  of  fiduciary  duty  and  unjust  enrichment
claims based on the same conduct. The Verified Amended Complaint seeks to recover an unspecified amount of damages. On April 29,
2016, the defendants filed a motion to dismiss all claims against them. Plaintiffs’ opposition to the motion was filed on June 6, 2016. On
June 22, 2016, the plaintiffs advised the Court that the parties had reached a settlement in principle, and on July 1, 2016, the Court ordered
that the defendants’ pending motion to dismiss be withdrawn without prejudice. The terms of the settlement are subject to preliminary and
final approval by the Court. The Company expects that the settlement will be funded by the Company’s insurance carrier.

17. Segment Reporting

As  discussed  above,  iBio  Brazil  began  operations  in  the  first  quarter  of  fiscal  2015.  In  accordance  with  FASB  ASC  280,  “ Segment
Reporting,” the Company discloses financial and descriptive information about its reportable geographic segments. Geographic segments
are  components  of  an  enterprise  about  which  separate  financial  information  is  available  and  regularly  evaluated  by  the  chief  operating
decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance.

Year ended June 30, 2016

  United States

Brazil

Total

Net revenues
Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating loss
Interest expense
Interest and other income
Consolidated net loss
Total assets
Fixed assets, net
Intangible assets, net
Depreciation expense
Amortization of intangible assets

  $

948    $
3,156     
7,663     
(9,871)    
(807)    
43     
(10,635)    
51,580     
25,574     
2,092     
575     
363     

-    $
-     
22     
(22)    
-     
-     
(22)    
20     
-     
-     
2     
-     

948 
3,156 
7,685 
(9,893)
(807)
43 
(10,657)
51,600 
25,574 
2,092 
577 
363 

Year ended June 30, 2015

  United States

Brazil

Total

Net revenues
Research and development expenses
General and administrative expenses
Operating loss
Interest expense
Interest and other income
Consolidated net loss
Total assets
Fixed assets, net

Intangible assets, net
Depreciation expense
Amortization of intangible assets

  $

1,851    $
3,495     
4,929     
(6,573)    
-     
41     
(6,532)    
12,448     

3     
2,360     
3     
358     

-    $
-     
93     
(93)    
-     
-     
(93)    
46     

10     
-     
2     
-     

1,851 
3,495 
5,022 
(6,666)
- 
41 
(6,625)
12,494 

13 
2,360 
5 
358 

F-23

 
 
 
 
 
 
   
   
 
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
   
   
 
 
   
      
      
  
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
   
 
 
 
 
Subsidiaries of Registrant

Exhibit 21

iBioDefense Biologics LLC (wholly-owned)

iBio Peptide Therapeutics LLC (wholly-owned)

iBio Manufacturing LLC (wholly-owned)

iBIO DO BRASIL BIOFARMACÊUTICA LTDA. (99% ownership)

iBio CMO LLC (70% ownership)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements on Form S-3 (File No. 333-171315, File No. 333-175420 and
File No. 333-200410) of iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries of our report dated October 13, 2016, on our audits of the consolidated financial
statements of iBio, Inc. and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 2016 and 2015 and for the years then ended, included in this Annual Report on
Form 10-K.

Exhibit 23.1

/s/ CohnReznick LLP
Roseland, New Jersey
October 13, 2016

 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.1

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Robert B. Kay, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of iBio, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this report;

3. Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the  registrant’s  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the
equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s

internal control over financial reporting.

October 13, 2016

/s/Robert B. Kay
Robert B. Kay
Executive Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 31.2

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF
THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Mark Giannone, certify that:

1.

I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K of iBio, Inc.;

2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary
to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to
the period covered by this report;

3. Based  on  my  knowledge,  the  financial  statements,  and  other  financial  information  included  in  this  report,  fairly  present  in  all
material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in
this report;

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as
defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act
Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a) designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our
supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known
to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

(b) designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed
under  our  supervision,  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of
financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c) evaluated  the  effectiveness  of  the  registrant’s  disclosure  controls  and  procedures  and  presented  in  this  report  our  conclusions
about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on
such evaluation; and

(d) disclosed  in  this  report  any  change  in  the  registrant’s  internal  control  over  financial  reporting  that  occurred  during  the
registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially
affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial
reporting,  to  the  registrant’s  auditors  and  the  audit  committee  of  the  registrant’s  board  of  directors  (or  persons  performing  the
equivalent functions):

(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which
are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information;
and

(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s

internal control over financial reporting.

October 13, 2016

/s/Mark Giannone
Mark Giannone
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.1

In connection with the Annual Report of iBio, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016 as filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the Report), I, Robert B. Kay, Executive Chairman of the Company, certify,
pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1.

2.

October 13, 2016

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.

/s/Robert B. Kay
Robert B. Kay
Executive Chairman
(Principal Executive Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to iBio, Inc. and
will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO
18 U.S.C. §1350,
AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO
SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

Exhibit 32.2

In connection with the Annual Report of iBio, Inc. (the Company) on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2016 as filed with
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  the  date  hereof  (the  Report),  I,  Mark  Giannone,  Chief  Financial  Officer  of  the  Company,
certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to my knowledge:

1.

2.

October 13, 2016

The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934;
and

The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of
operations of the Company.

/s/ Mark Giannone
Mark Giannone
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has been provided to iBio, Inc. and
will be furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.