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iCandy Interactive Limited

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FY2017 Annual Report · iCandy Interactive Limited
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ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ABN: 87 604 871 712

Financial Report For The Year Ended
31 December 2017

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ABN: 87 604 871 712

Financial Report For The Year Ended
31 December 2017

CONTENTS

Corporate Governance Statement

Directors' Report

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors' Declaration

Independent Auditor's Report

Additional Information for Listed Public Companies

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15

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58

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

iCandy Interactive Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Accordingly, unless stated otherwise in this 
document, the Board's corporate governance arrangements comply with the recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council as well as current standards of best practice. The corporate governance statement is current as at the date of this report 
and has been approved by the board.

Our approach to corporate governance

(a) Framework and approach to corporate governance and responsibility

The Board of iCandy Interactive Limited ("the Company") is committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate 
governance.

Corporate governance is about having a set of values that underpin the company's everyday activities - values that 
ensure fair dealing, transparency of actions, and protect the interests of stakeholders. The Board considers corporate 
governance forms part of a broader framework of corporate responsibility and regulatory oversight.

In pursuing its commitment to best practice governance standards, the Board will continue to:

-

-

review and improve its governance practices; and

monitor global developments in best practice corporate governance.

The Board's approach has been guided by the principles and practices that are in our stakeholders' best interests while 
ensuring full compliance with legal requirements.

(b) Compliance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

The ASX Listing Rules require listed companies to include in their Annual Report a statement disclosing the extent to 
which they have followed the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations in the reporting period.

Listed companies must identify the recommendations that have not been followed and provide reasons for the company's 
decision and can be found on pages 7 - 14.

Date of this statement

This statement reflects our corporate governance policies and procedures as at 31 December 2017.

The Board of Directors

(a) Membership and expertise of the Board

The Board has a broad range of relevant financial and other skills, experience and expertise to meet its objectives. The 
current Board composition, with details of individual Director's backgrounds, is set out in the Directors Report which is 
included in this Annual Report.

(b) Board role and responsibility

The Board is accountable to shareholders for iCandy Interactive Limited's performance. In summary, the Board's 
responsibilities include:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

providing strategic director and approving corporate strategic initiatives;

planning for Board and executive succession;

selecting and evaluating future Directors, the Chief Executive Office ("CEO");

setting CEO and Director remuneration within shareholder approved limits;

approving budget and monitoring management and financial performance;

considering and approving the Annual Financial Report (including the Directors' Declaration) and the 
interim and final financial statements;

approving iCandy Interactive Limited's risk management strategy, monitoring its effectiveness and 
maintaining a director and ongoing dialogue with iCandy Interactive Limited's auditors and regulators; and

considering and reviewing the social and ethical impact of iCandy Interactive Limited's activities, setting 
standards for social and ethical practices and monitoring compliance with iCandy Interactive Limited's 
social responsibility policies and practices.

1

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors (continued)

The Board would normally delegate to management responsibility for:

-

-

-

-

developing and implementing corporate strategies and making recommendations on significant corporate 
strategic initiatives;

maintaining an effective risk management framework and keeping the Board and market fully informed 
about material risks;

developing iCandy Interactive Limited's annual budget, recommending it to the Board for approval and 
managing day-to-day operations within budget; and

managing day-to-day operations in accordance with standards for social and ethical practices which have 
been set by the Board.

The current circumstances, however, require all these functions to be exercised by the Board members or the Company 
Secretary. The company does not currently have a performance evaluation method due to the current size and limited 
nature of operations.

The company has adopted a Board Charter which sets out the specific responsibilities of the Board, the requirements as 
to the Board's composition, the roles and responsibilities of the Chairman, Company Secretary and management, the 
establishment, operations and management of Board Committees, Directors' access to Company records and 
information, details of the Board's relationship with management, details of the Board's performance review and details of 
the Board's disclosure policy. 

A copy of the Company's Board Charter is contained in the Company's Corporate Governance Plan which is available on 
the Company's website.

(c)  Board size and composition

The Board determines its size and composition, subject to the limits imposed by iCandy Interactive Limited's Constitution. 
The Constitution requires a minimum of three and a maximum of twenty Directors. In addition, at least two of the Directors 
shall ordinarily reside within Australia. Currently, the Board consists of four directors. The Board supports the principles of 
diversity; however, due to the size and scale of the company's operations, its has no female representative on the board 
at the present time.

Election of Board members is substantially the province of the Shareholders in general meeting.

(d) The selection and role of the Chairman

The Chairman is selected by the Board from the non-executive Directors. The Chairman's role includes:

-

-

-

-

-

-

providing effective leadership on formulating the Board's strategy;

representing the views of the Board to the public;

ensuring that, when all Board members take office, they are fully briefed on the terms of their appointment, 
their duties and responsibilities;

ensuring that the Board meets at regular intervals throughout the year, and that minutes of meetings 
accurately record decisions taken and, where appropriate, the views of individual Directors;

guiding the agenda and conduct of all Board meetings; and

reviewing the performance of the Board of Directors.

The Board Charter provides that where practical the Chairman of the Board will be a non-executive director. The 
Chairman, Kin Wai Lau is a non-executive director but is not considered by the Board to be independent.

The Company may seek to appoint additional independent Directors in the future to address the lack of independence of 
its Directors.

(e)  Directors' Independence

The Board assesses each of the Directors against specific criteria to decide whether they are in a position to exercise 
independent judgement. Directors are considered to be independent if they are independent of management and free 
from any business or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially 
interfere with, the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement. Materiality is assessed on a case-by-case 
basis by reference to each Directors' individual circumstances rather than general materiality thresholds. In assessing 
independence, the Board considers whether the Director has a business or other relationship with iCandy Interactive 
Limited, either directly, or as a partner, shareholder or officer of a company or other Company that has an interest, or a 
business or other relationship, with iCandy Interactive Limited or another iCandy Interactive Limited group member. 
Presently, the only independent Director is Robert Kolodziej. The Company may seek to appoint additional independent 
Directors in the future to address the lack of independence of its Directors.

2

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors (continued)

(f)  Avoidance of conflicts of interest by a Director

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, any Director with a material personal interest in a matter being considered 
by the Board must not be present when the matter is being considered and may not vote on the matter.

(g) Meetings of the Board and their conduct

Meetings of the Board happen when and as appropriate. Details of Board meetings held and attended are tabled in the 
Directors' Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.

(h) Succession planning

The Board plans succession of its own members taking into account the skills, experience and expertise required and 
currently represented, and iCandy Interactive Limited's future direction. The Board is also responsible for CEO 
succession planning.

(i) Review of Board performance

The Board of iCandy Interactive Limited is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board and individual 
Directors will be evaluated on an annual basis, with the aid of an independent advisory, if deemed required. The process 
for this can be found in Schedule 6 of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan.

The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the Board to disclose whether or not performance evaluations were 
conducted during the relevant reporting period. Details of the performance evaluations conducted will be provided in the 
Company's Annual Reports.

(j) Nomination and appointment of new Directors

iCandy Interactive Limited has detailed guidelines for the appointment and selection of the Board. The Company's 
Corporate Governance Plan requires the Board to undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting 
forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a Director.

All material information relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a Director will be provided to security 
holders in a Notice of Meeting pursuant to which the resolution to elect or re-elect such Director will be voted on.

(k) Retirement and re-election of Directors

iCandy Interactive Limited's Constitution states that one-third of our Directors must retire each year. The maximum time 
that each Director can serve in any single term is three years. Any Director who has been appointed during the year must 
retire at the next annual general meeting. Eligible Directors who retire each year may offer themselves for re-election by 
shareholders at the next annual general meeting.

(l) Compulsory retirement of Directors

The Board has no limit on the number of terms of office which any Director may serve.

(m) Board access to information and advice

All Directors have unrestricted access to company records and information and receive regular detailed financial and 
operational report. The Company Secretary provides Directors with ongoing guidance on issues such as corporate 
governance, iCandy Interactive Limited's Constitution and the law. The Board collectively, and each Director individually 
has the right to seek independent professional advice at iCandy Interactive Limited's expense to help them carry out their 
responsibilities. Which the Chairman's prior approval is needed, it may not be unreasonably withheld and, in its absence, 
Board approval my be sought.

(n) Diversity Policy

The Board has adopted a diversity policy which provides a framework for the Company to achieve, amongst other things, 
a diverse and skilled workforce, a workplace culture characterised by inclusive practices and behaviours for the benefit of 
all staff, improved employment and career development opportunities for women and a work environment that values and 
utilises the contributions of employees with diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. The Diversity Policy of 
iCandy Interactive Limited is available on the Company's website.

This diversity policy outlines requirements for the Board to develop measurable objectives for achieving diversity, and 
annually assess both the objectives and the progress in achieving those objectives. Accordingly, the Board has developed 
the following objectives regarding gender diversity and aims to achieve these objectives over the next five years as 
director and senior executive positions become vacant and appropriately qualified candidates become available:

3

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board of Directors (continued)

Women on the Board
Women in senior executive positions
Women employed by the company

(o) Securities trading policy

2017

2018 - 2023

No.
-
-
-

%
-
-
-

No.
 1 
-
-

%
25%
-
-

Directors and employees are subject to the Corporations Act restrictions on trading securities in the Company if they are 
in possession of inside information. This is regarded as any information that is non-public and, if it were public that a 
reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of the Company's securities.

In addition, the Company has established a policy on the trading in iCandy Interactive Limited's securities, which applies 
to all Directors and employees. Key aspects of this policy are as follows:

-

-

-

-

Directors and employees are encouraged to be long term holders of the company's securities and are 
discouraged from any short-term trading;

Directors and employees may trade shares for 4 weeks following announcements of the annual results, 
half year results and the annual general meeting, provided the market has been fully informed. However, a 
trading embargo of 2 days applies immediately after any significant announcement;

Directors and employees need to ensure that the market is fully informed before they can trade and to 
protect themselves should discuss the intended share trading with the Chairman or Company Secretary; 
and

Trading outside the four-week period is required to be approved by the Chairman, prior to any transaction 
occurring. Generally, if the market is fully informed, the approval will be granted.

Directors are required to notify the Company Secretary within 2 days of a change in their beneficial interest in the 
company shares.

Directors are also required to obtain a written acknowledgement of the Chairman (or the Board in the case of the 
Chairman) prior to trading.

Directors' interest in the company's securities have not changed materially in the last 12 months.

Board committees

(a) Board committees and membership

(b) Audit committee

(c)  Board Risk Oversight Committee

(d)  Board Nominations Committee

(e)  Board Remuneration Committee

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not 
currently have the committees listed above other than Audit and Board Risk Oversight committees. Pursuant to clause 5(h) of 
the Company's Board Charter, the full Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the above Committees 
under the written terms of reference for those committees.

Audit governance and independence

(a) Approach to audit governance

The Board is committed to these basic principles:

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-

iCandy Interactive Limited must produce trust and fair financial reports; and

Its accounting methods are comprehensive and relevant and comply with applicable accounting rules and 
policies.

(b) Engagement and rotation of external auditor

iCandy Interactive Limited's independent external auditor is Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd.

(c)  Discussions with external auditor on independence

The Board requires the external auditor to confirm that they have maintained their independence.

4

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Audit governance and independence (continued)

(d) Relationship with auditor

-

-

-

-

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-

-

-

the audit partners and any audit firm employee on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit are prohibited 
from being an officer of iCandy Interactive Limited;

an immediate family member of an audit partner or any audit firm employee on the iCandy Interactive 
Limited's audit is prohibited from being a Director or an office in a significant position at iCandy Interactive 
Limited;

a former audit firm partner or employee on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit is prohibited from 
becoming a Director or officer in a significant position at iCandy Interactive Limited for at least five years 
and after the five years, can have no continuing financial relationship with the audit firm;

members of the audit team and firm are prohibited from having a business relationship with iCandy 
Interactive Limited or any officer of iCandy Interactive Limited unless the relationship is clearly insignificant 
to both parties;

the audit firm, its partners, its employees on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit and their immediate 
family members are prohibited from having a direct or material indirect investment in iCandy Interactive 
Limited;

officers of iCandy Interactive Limited are prohibited from receiving any remuneration from the audit firm;

the audit firm is prohibited from having a financial interest in any Company with a controlling interest in 
iCandy Interactive Limited; and

the audit firm engagement team in any given year cannot include a person who had been an officer of 
iCandy Interactive Limited during that year.

(e)  Restrictions on non-audit services by the external auditor

The external auditor is not restricted in the provision of non-audit services to iCandy Interactive Limited except as required 
by the Corporations Act or the ASX Listing Rules.

(f) Attendance at Annual General Meeting

iCandy Interactive Limited's external auditor attends the annual general meeting and is available to answer shareholders 
questions.

Controlling and managing risk

(a) Approach to risk management

Taking and managing risk are central to business and to building shareholder value. iCandy Interactive Limited's 
approach is to identify, assess and control the risks which affect is business. The intention is to enable risks to be 
balanced against appropriate rewards. The risk management approach links iCandy Interactive Limited's vision and 
values, objectives and strategies, and procedures and training.

(b) Risk management roles and responsibilities

The Board is responsible for approving and reviewing iCandy Interactive Limited's risk management strategy and policy. 
The Risk Oversight Committee is responsible for implementing the Board-approved risk management strategy and 
developing policies, controls, processes and procedures to identify and management risks in all of iCandy Interactive 
Limited's activities.

iCandy Interactive Limited does not comply with ASX recommendations on these issues as it does not have a formal 
verifiable system of risk management or any employees to implement such a system as it does not view this to be 
appropriate at the current time. It relies on the oversight of the Directors and the various committees, together with the 
periodic verification of the external auditor.

(c)  Company secretarial assurance

The Board received periodic reports about the financial condition and operational results of iCandy Interactive Limited. 
The CEO periodically provide formal statements to the Board that in all material respects:

-

-

the company's periodic financial statements present a true and fair view of iCandy Interactive Limited's 
financial condition and operational results for those reporting periods; and

that risk management and internal compliance and control systems are sound, appropriate and operating 
efficiently and effectively.

5

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Remuneration framework

(a) Overview

The remuneration of an executive Director will be decided by the Board, without the affected executive Director 
participating in that decision-making process.

The total maximum remuneration of Non-Executive Directors is initially set by the Directors and subsequent variation is by 
ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the 
ASX Listing Rules, as applicable. The determination of Directors' remuneration within that maximum will be made by the 
Board having regard to the inputs and value to the Company of the respective contributions by each non-executive 
Director. The current amount has been set at an amount not to exceed $150,000 per annum.

In addition, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts, (e.g. subject to any necessary Shareholder approval, non-cash 
performance incentives such as Options) as the Directors determine whether a Director performs special duties or 
otherwise performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director.

Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respectively in or 
about the performance of their duties as Directors.

The Board reviews and approves the remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and 
Directors who will create value for Shareholders having consideration to the amount considered to be commensurate for a 
company of its size and level of activity as well as the relevant Directors' time, commitment and responsibility. The Board 
is also responsible for reviewing any employee incentive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness of 
performance hurdles and total payments proposed.

(b) Employee Share Options Scheme

There are no Employee Share Options Schemes (ESOS) granted over un-issued shares to directors or executives as part 
of their remuneration. The issue of any options would require approval by Shareholders.

Corporate responsibility and sustainability

(a) Approach to corporate responsibility and sustainability

iCandy Interactive Limited's approach to corporate responsibility and sustainability is to manage its business in a away 
that produces positive outcomes for all stakeholders and maximises economic, social and environmental value 
simultaneously. In doing so, iCandy Interactive Limited accepts that the responsibilities flowing from this go beyond both 
strict legal obligations and financial bottom line. Transparency, the desire for fair dealing, and positive links into the 
community underpin our everyday activities and corporate responsibility practices.

(b) Code of conduct

iCandy Interactive Limited's Board and management are committed to their Code of Conduct (Code) which is based on 
their core values and on the expectations of their clients, of shareholders and of the broader community.

The Code aims to promote a high level of professionalism and provide a benchmark for ethical and professional 
behaviour throughout the Company. It also promotes a healthy, respectful workplace and environment for all their 
employees.

At the same time, the Code aims to support their business reputation and corporate image within the wider community 
and make employees aware of the consequences they face if they breach the Code.

The ASX recommendations require that the Code of Conduct is reviewed periodically, specifically to reflect the ASX 
Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations.

(c) 

Insider trading policy and trading in iCandy Interactive Limited shares

The Company Secretary has responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements in the 
ASX Listing Rules, and overseeing and coordinating information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, 
the media and the public.

iCandy Interactive Limited is committed to giving all shareholders comprehensive and equal access to information about 
our activities, and to fulfil continuous disclosure obligations to the broader market. iCandy Interactive Limited's policy is 
designed to ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rules continuous disclosure requirements. It ensures any information 
that a reasonable person would expect to have a material effect on the price of iCandy Interactive Limited's securities is 
disclosed.

At the same time, the Code aims to support their business reputation and corporate image within the wider community 
and make employees aware of the consequences they face if they breach the Code.

iCandy Interactive Limited currently maintains its own website and relies on communication in this medium on the ASX Company 
Announcements platform carrying all the relevant information.

6

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations

The table below outlines each of the ASX Best Practice Recommendations and the Company's compliance with those 
recommendations. Where the Company has met the relevant recommendation during the reporting period, this is indicated by a 
"YES" in the relevant column. Where the Company has not met or complied with a recommendation, this is indicated by a "NO" and 
an accompanying note explaining the reasons why the Company has not met the recommendation.

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

The Company has adopted a Board Charter.
The Board Charter sets out the specific responsibilities of 
the Board, the requirements as to the Boards composition, 
the roles and responsibilities of the Chairman, Company 
Secretary and management of the Board Committees, 
Directors' access to Company records and information, 
details of the Board's relationship with management, details 
of the Board's performance review and details of the Board's 
disclosure policy.
A copy of the Company's Board Charter is contained in the 
Company's Corporate Governance Plan which is available 
on the Company's website.

(a) The Company has detailed guidelines for the 
appointment and selection of the Board. The Company's 
Corporate Governance Plan requires the Board to undertake 
appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting 
forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a 
Director.
(b) All material information relevant to a decision on whether 
or not to elect or re-elect a Director will be provided to 
security h9olders in a Notice of Meeting pursuant to which 
the resolution to elect or re-elect such Director will be voted 
on.

The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the 
Board to ensure that each director and senior executive is a 
party to a written agreement with the Company which sets 
out the terms of that Director's or senior executive's 
appointment.

The Board Charter outlines the role, responsibility and 
accountability of the Company Secretary. The Company 
Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the 
Chair, on all matters relating to the proper functioning of the 
Board.

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight
Recommendation 1.1
A listed entity should disclose:
(a)

the respective roles and responsibilities of its 
board and management; and
those matters expressly reserved to the board and 
those delegated to management.

(b)

Recommendation 1.2
A listed entity should disclose:
(a)

undertake appropriate checks before appointing a 
person, or putting forward a person, or putting 
forward to security holders a candidate for 
election, as a director; and

(b)

provide security holders with all material 
information relevant to a decision on whether or 
not to elect or re-elect a director.

Recommendation 1.3
A listed entity should have a written agreement with 
each director and senior executive setting out the terms 
of their appointment

Recommendation 1.4
The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be 
accountable, directly to the board, through the chair, on 
all matters to do with the proper functioning of the 
board

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

7

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

Recommendation 1.5
A listed entity should:
(a)

Have a diversity policy which includes 
requirements for the board or a relevant 
committee of the board;
(i)

to set measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity; and
to assess annually both the objectives and 
the entity's progress in achieving them;

(ii)

(b) disclose that policy of a summary of it; and

(c)  disclose as at the end of each reporting period:

(i)

(ii)
(A)

(B)

the measurable objectives for achieving 
gender diversity set by the board or a 
relevant committee of the board in 
accordance with the entity's diversity policy.
either:
the respective portions of men and women 
on board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how 
the entity has defined "senior executive" for 
these purposes); or

if the entity is a "relevant employer" under 
the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the 
entity's most recent "Gender Equality 
Indicators", as defined in the Workplace 
Gender Equality Act 2012.

Recommendation 1.6
A listed entity should:
(a)

have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and

(b)

disclose in relation to each reporting period, 
whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken in the reporting period in accordance 
with that process.

Yes

Recommendation 1.7
A listed entity should:
(a) 

(b)

have and disclose a process for periodically 
evaluating the performance of its senior 
executives; and
disclose in relation to each reporting period, 
whether a performance evaluation was 
undertaken in the reporting period in accordance 
with that process.

Yes

8

(a) The Company has adopted a diversity policy
(i) The diversity policy provides a framework for the 
Company to set out and achieve measurable objectives that 
encompass gender equality.
(ii) The diversity policy provides for the monitoring and 
evaluation of the scope and currency of the diversity policy.
The Company is responsible for implementing, monitoring 
and reporting on the measurable objectives.

(b) The Diversity Policy is available on the Company's 
website.

(c) (i) The measurable objectives set by the Board will be 
included in the annual key performance indicators for senior 
executives. In addition, the Board will review progress 
against the objectives in its annual performance. The Board 
will include in its Annual Report each year, the measurable 
objectives, progress against the objectives, and the 
proportion of male and female employees in the whole 
organisation, at senior management level and at Board 
level.

Yes

(a) Currently, the roles of the Nomination Committee is 
undertaken by the full Board. The Company intends to 
establish a separate Nomination Committee once the 
Company's operations are of a significant magnitude.

(b) The Board is responsible for evaluating the performance 
of the Board and individual Directors will be evaluated on an 
annual basis, with the aid of an independent advisor, if 
deemed required. The process for this can be found in 
Schedule 6 of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan.

(c) The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the 
Board to disclose whether or not performance evaluations 
were conducted during the relevant reporting period. No 
performance evaluations were conducted during the 
relevant reporting period.

(a) The Board, as a whole, is responsible for evaluating the 
performance of senior executives and arranging 
performance evaluations.
(b) The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the 
Board to conduct annual performance of the senior 
executives. Schedule 6 requires disclosure as to whether or 
not performance evaluations were conducted during the 
relevant reporting period and details of the performance 
evaluations conducted to be contained in the Company's 
annual reports.

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value
Recommendation 2.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a)

have a nomination committee which:
(i)

has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and

(ii)

(iii)
(iv)
(v)

is chaired by an independent director and 
disclose:
the charter of the committee;
the members of the committee; and
as at the end of each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)

If it does not have a nomination committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it employs to 
address board succession issues and to ensure 
that the board has the appropriate balance of 
skills, experience, independence and knowledge 
of the entity to enable it to discharge its duties.

Recommendation 2.2
A listed entity should have and disclose a broad skill 
matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity that the 
board currently has or is looking to achieve in its 
membership.

Recommendation 2.3
A listed entity should disclose:
(a)

the names of the directors considered by the 
board to be independent directors;

(b)

(c) 

if a director has an interest, position, association 
or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 of 
the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and 
Recommendation (3rd Edition), but if the board is 
of the opinion that it does not compromise the 
independence of the director, the nature of the 
interest, position, association or relationship in 
question and an explanation of why the board is of 
that opinion; and
the length of service of each director

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the 
magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does 
not currently have a Nomination Committee. Pursuant to 
clause 5(h) of the Company's Board Charter, the full Board 
carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to 
the Nomination Committee under the written terms of 
reference for that committee.
The duties of the Nomination Committee are outlined in the 
Nomination Committee Charter contained in Schedule 5 of 
the Company's Corporate Governance Plan.
The Board devotes time on an annual basis to discuss 
Board succession issues. All members of the Board are 
involved in the Company's nomination process, to the 
maximum extent permitted under the Corporations Act and 
ASX Listing Rules.
The Board regularly updates the Company's board skills 
matrix (in accordance with Recommendation 2.2) to assess 
the appropriate balance of skills, experience, independence 
and knowledge of the entity.

The Board is required to prepare a Board skill matrix setting 
out the mix of skills and diversity that the Board currently 
has (or is looking to achieve). The composition of the Board 
is to be reviewed regularly against the Company's Board 
skill matrix to ensure the appropriate mix of skills and 
expertise is present to facilitate successful strategic 
direction. This role will be performed by the Nomination 
Committee once established. The Company will disclose the 
Board skill matrix in, or in conjunction with, its Annual 
Reports.

(a) The Board Charter provides for the disclosure of the 
names of Directors considered by the Board to be 
independent. The only current independent Director is 
Robert Kolodziej. 
(b) The Board Charter requires Directors to disclose their 
interest, positions, associations and relationships and 
requires that the independence of Directors is regularly 
assessed by the Board in light of the interest disclosed by 
Directors. Details of the Directors interest, positions, 
associations and relationship are provided in this report.

(c) The Board Charter provides for the determination of 
Directors' terms and requires the length of service of each 
Director to be disclosed. Date of appointments for each 
director are disclosed in the Company's Annual Report.

No

Yes

Yes

9

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Recommendation 2.4
A majority of the board of a listed entity should be 
independent directors.

Recommendation 2.5
The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an 
independent director and, in particular, should not be 
the same person as the CEO of the entity.

Recommendation 2.6
A listed entity should have a program for inducting new 
directors and providing appropriate professional 
development opportunities for continuing directors to 
develop and maintain the skills and knowledge needed 
to perform their role as a director effectively.

Principle 3: Act Ethically and Responsibly
Recommendation 3.1
A listed entity should:
(a)

have a code of conduct for its directors, senior 
executives and employees; and
(b) disclose that code or a summary of it

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

The Board Charter requires that where practical the majority 
of the Board will be independent.
Details of each Director's independence are provided in this 
report. The only current independent Director is Robert 
Kolodziej.
The Company may seek to appoint additional independent 
Directors in the future to address the lack of independence 
of its Directors.

The Board Charter provides that where practical, the 
Chairman of the Board will be a non-executive director. The 
Chairman, Kin Wai Lau is a non-executive director but is not 
considered by the Board to be independent.
The Company may seek to appoint additional independent 
Directors in the future to address the lack of independence 
of its Directors.

The Board Charter states that a specific responsibility of the 
Board is to procure appropriate professional development 
opportunities for Directors. The Nomination Committee is 
responsible for the approval and review of induction and 
continuing professional development programs and 
procedures for Directors to ensure that they can effectively 
discharge their responsibilities.

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the 
magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does 
not currently have a Nomination Committee. Pursuant to 
clause 5(h) of the Company's Board Charter, the full Board 
carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to 
the Remuneration Committee under the written terms of  
reference for that committee.

(a) The Corporate Code of Conduct applies to the 
Company's Directors, senior executive and employees.
(b) The Company's Corporate Code of Conduct is contained 
in the Corporate Governance Plan available on the 
Company's website.

No

No

Yes

Yes

10

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting
Recommendation 4.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have an audit committee which:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)
(iv)

(v)

has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director who is 
not the chair of the board, and disclose:
the charter of the committee;
the relevant qualifications and experience of 
the members of the committee; and
in relation to each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)

if it does not have an audit committee, disclose 
that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verifies and safeguards the integrity 
of its financial reporting, including the processes 
for the appointing and removal of the external 
auditor and the rotation of the external auditor.

Recommendation 4.2
The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves 
the entity's financial statements for a financial period, 
receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that the 
financial records of the entity have been properly 
maintained and that the financial statements comply 
with the appropriate accounting standards and give a 
true and fair view of the financial position and 
performance of the entity and that the opinion has been 
formed on the basis of a sound system of risk 
management and internal control which is operating 
effectively.

Recommendation 4.3
A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its 
external auditor attends its AGM and is available to 
answer questions from security holders relevant to the 
Annual Report.

Principle 5: Make timely and balances disclosure
Recommendation 5.1
A listed entity:
(a)

have a written policy for complying with its 
continuous disclosure obligations under the 
Listing Rules; and

(b)

disclose that policy of a summary of it; and

Principle 6: Respect the rights of Security Holders
Recommendation 6.1
A listed entity should provide information about itself 
and its governance to investors via its website.

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

11

The Board has established a formal audit committee and 
such a committee will operate under an audit committee 
charter which has already been approved by the Board. In 
the meantime, the Board as a whole carries out the 
functions of an audit committee in accordance with the audit 
committee charter.

The Company's Corporate Governance Plan states that a 
duty and responsibility of the Board is to ensure that before 
the Board approves the entity's financial statements for a 
financial period, the CEO/MD and CFO have declared that 
in their opinion, the financial records of the entity have been 
properly maintained and that the financial statements 
comply with the appropriate accounting standards and give 
a true and fair view of the financial position and performance 
of the entity and that the opinion has been formed on the 
basis of a sound system of risk management and internal 
control which is operating effectively. Where there is no 
CEO/MD or CFO (at present), the full Board will carry out 
the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the CEO/MD 
and CFO under the Audit and Risk Committee Charter.

The Company's Corporate Governance Plan provides that 
the Board must ensure the Company's external auditor 
attends its AGM and is available to answer questions from 
security holders relevant to the audit.

(a) Schedule 7 of the Company's Corporate Governance 
Plan is entitled "Disclosure Continuous Disclosure" and 
details the Company's disclosure requirements as required 
by the ASX Listing Rules and other relevant legislation.

(b) The Corporate Governance Plan is available on the 
Company's website

Information about the Company and its governance is 
available in the Corporate Governance Plan which is 
available on the Company's website.

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

The Company has adopted a shareholder Communications 
Strategy which aims to promote and facilitate effective two-
way communication with investors. The Strategy outlines a 
range of ways in which information is communicated to 
Shareholders. The Strategy is contained in Schedule 11 of 
the Company's Corporate Governance Plan.

The Shareholder Communications Strategy states that as a 
part of the Company's developing investor relations 
program, Shareholders can register with the Company 
Secretary to receive email notifications of when an 
announcement is made by the Company to the ASX, 
including the release of the Annual Report, half yearly 
reports and quarterly reports. Links will be made available to 
the Company's website on which all information provided to 
the ASX is immediately posted.

Shareholders are encouraged to participate at all EGMs and 
AGMs of the Company. Upon the despatch of any notice of 
meeting to Shareholders, the Company Secretary shall send 
out material with that notice of meeting stating that all 
Shareholders are encouraged to participate at the meeting.

Security holders can register with the Company to receive 
email notifications where an announcement is made by the 
Company to the ASX. Shareholders queries should be 
referred to the Company Secretary in the first instance.

The Board has established a formal risk oversight 
committee and such a committee will operate under a risk 
committee charter which will be approved by the Board.

Recommendation 6.2
A listed entity should design and implement an investor 
relations program to facilitate effective two-way 
communication with investors.

Recommendation 6.3
A listed entity should disclose the policies and 
processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders.

Yes

Yes

Recommendation 6.4
A listed entity should give security holders the option to 
receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its board.

Yes

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk
Recommendation 7.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a)

have a committee or committees to oversee risk, 
each of which:
(i)

(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
(v)

has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director, and 
the charter of the committee;
the members of the committee; and
as at the end of each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)

if it does not have a risk committee or committees 
that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and the 
process it employs for overseeing the entity's risk 
management framework.

Yes

12

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

Recommendation 7.2
The board or a committee of the board should:
(a)

review the entity's risk management framework 
with management at least annually to satisfy itself 
that it continues to be sound, to determine 
whether there have been any changes in the 
material business risks the entity faces and to 
ensure that they remain within the risk appetite 
set by the board; and

(b)

disclose in relation to each reporting period, 
whether such a review has taken place.

Recommendation 7.3
A listed entity should disclose:
(a)

if it has an internal audit function, how the function 
is structed and what role it performs; or

(b)

if it does not have an internal audit function, that 
fact and the processes it employs for evaluating 
and continually improving the effectiveness of its 
risk management and internal control process.

Recommendation 7.4
A listed entity should disclose whether, and if so how, it 
has regard to economic, environmental and social 
sustainability risks and, if it does, how it manages or 
intends to manage those risks

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly
Recommendation 8.1
The board of a listed entity should:
(a) have a remuneration committee which:

(i)

(ii)

(iii)
(iv)
(v)

has at least three members, a majority of 
whom are independent directors; and
is chaired by an independent director; and 
disclose:
the charter of the committee;
the members of the committee; and
as at the end of each reporting period, the 
number of times the committee met 
throughout the period and the individual 
attendances of the members at those 
meetings; or

(b)

if it does not have a remuneration committee, 
disclose that fact and the processes it employs for 
setting the level and composition of remuneration 
for directors and senior executives and ensuring 
that such remuneration is appropriate.

Yes

No

Yes

No

13

(a) The Company's process for risk management and 
internal compliance includes a requirement on the Board to 
identify and measure risk, monitor the environment for 
emerging factors and trends that affect theses risks, 
formulate risk management strategies and monitor the 
performance of risk management systems. Schedule 8 of 
the Corporate Governance Plan is entitled "Disclosure - Risk 
Management" and details the Company's disclosure 
requirements with respect tot eh risk management review 
procedure and internal compliance controls.

(b) Schedule 8 requires the Board to disclose the number of 
times the Board (or the Audit and Risk Committee once 
established) met throughout the relevant reporting period, 
and the individual attendances of the members at those 
meetings. Details of the meetings will be provided in the 
Company's Annual Reports.

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the 
magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does 
not currently have an internal audit function.
Schedule 3 (Audit and Risk Committee Charter) of the 
Company's Corporate Governance Plan provides for a 
future internal audit function of the Company. The Charter 
outlines the monitoring, review and assessment of a range 
of internal audit functions and procedures.

Schedule 8 of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan 
details the Company's risk management systems which 
assist in identifying and managing potential or apparent 
business, economic, environmental and social sustainability 
risks (if appropriate). Review of the Company's risk 
management framework is conducted at least annually and 
reports are continually created by management on the 
efficiency and effectiveness of the Company's risk 
management framework and associated internal compliance 
and control procedures.

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the 
magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does 
not currently have a Remuneration Committee. Pursuant to 
clause 5(h) of the Company's Board Charter, the full Board 
carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to 
the Remuneration Committee under the written terms of 
reference for that committee.
The role and responsibilities of the Remuneration 
Committee are outlined in Schedule 4 of the Company's 
Corporate Governance Plan which is available online on the 
Company's website.
The Board devotes time annually to fulfilling the roles and 
responsibilities associated with setting the level and 
composition of remuneration for Directors and senior 
executives and ensuring that such remuneration is 
appropriate and not excessive.

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations (continued)

Principles and Recommendations

Comply
(Yes/No)

Explanation

Recommendation 8.2
A listed entity should separately disclose its policies 
and practices regarding the remuneration of non-
executive directors and the remuneration of executive 
directors and other senior executives and ensure that 
the difference roles and responsibilities of non-
executive directors compared to executive directors 
and other senior executives are reflected in the level 
and composition of their remuneration.

Recommendation 8.3
A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration 
scheme should:
(a)

have a policy on whether participants are 
permitted to enter into transactions (whether 
through the use of derivatives or otherwise) which 
limited the economic risk of participating in the 
scheme; and

(b)

disclose that policy or a summary of it

Yes

Yes

The Company discloses its policies and practices regarding 
the remuneration of non-executive and executive directors 
and other senior employees within the Annual Financial 
Report.

Equity based executive remuneration is made in accordance 
with thresholders set in plans approved by shareholders. In 
addition, the Company has issued equity based 
remuneration to both Executive and Senior Management 
which has been approved by shareholders at a general 
meeting, at which a summary of the incentive plan was 
provided to shareholders.

14

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to herein as the Group) consisting of iCandy Interactive Limited and its 
controlled entities for the financial period ended 31 December 2017.

General Information

Directors

The following persons were directors of iCandy Interactive Limited during the whole of the financial period and up to the date of this report, unless 
otherwise stated.

Kin Wai Lau

Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Appointed on 20 March 2015

Phillip Lord

Executive Director

Appointed 11 October 2017

Kin-Wai is a serial tech entrepreneur with extensive international start-up, 
senior management and investment experience

Since founding his first company at the age of 23, Kin-Wai has built companies 
across telecom software, internet media and biotech. He is one of the handful 
of entrepreneurs in Southeast Asia that have real track-record of multiple 
exists. Kin-Wai was named by the media as one of the youngest ever MDs of 
a publicly traded firm in Southeast Asia when he IPO'd his first company at the 
age of 28. He has since been involved in building other tech companies, with 
three of them being listed on major stock exchanges in the region.

Kin-Wai began his career as research staff and a PhD candidate at the 
Imperial College, London before starting up his own company.

Kin-Wai frequently supports entrepreneurial campaigns in colleges and 
universities and is a regular judge at innovation and start-up competitions in 
Singapore.

Kin-Wai graduated with first class honours in Electronic & Electrical 
Engineering from the University of Manchester, United Kingdom. He also has 
a Master in Business, Administration from the University of Oxford.

Other current directorships of listed companies

Fatfish Internet Group Limited - appointed July 2014

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Phillip has been a serial investor in tech and early stage companies with 20 
years of experience in global equity, debt, and M&A markets. He was fomerly 
MD for Jefferies & Nomura, working in Tokyo, Hong Kong, Singapore & 
London.

He expressed that he is super excited about joining iCandy and to have the 
opportunity to drive growth for them within the gaming industry, and its 
surrounding verticals like in-game advertising and micropayment. He has also 
stated that there is a revolution happening in blockchain technology and is 
positive that the blockchain technology could facilitate in-game micro-payment 
purchase in the gaming industry for the free-to-play business model of mobile 
games.

Other current directorships of listed companies

N/A

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

15

Robert Kolodziej

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 27 May 2015

Donald Low

Non-Executive Director

Appointed on 20 March 2015

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Robert is a senior advisor at Bell Porter Securities and has over 20 years' 
experience in investment management. He has wide macroeconomic 
understanding across many areas of financial markets and specialises in 
strategic investment advice for high net worth clients, small cap fund 
managers and family officers.

Robert has expertise with small capitalisation companies especially in the 
technology and renewable sector and has been arranging transactions in 
equity capital markets for these companies. Prior to working in stockbroking, 
Robert worked for Ernst & Young in the property trust area while at the same 
time running a business specialising in eco-tourism. Since then, he has 
worked in the property development sector specialising in due diligence and 
strategy. Separately from his role at Bell Potter Securities, he is also an 
Executive Director at Kollins Capital, a financial services and corporate 
advisory firm.

Other current directorships of listed companies

N/A

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Donald has worked in the corporate advisory and corporate finance section 
with experience covering the whole business cycle, ranging from start-ups, 
business creating and exits via Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Reverse Take 
Overs (RTO), Trade Sales and Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A). As part of all 
corporate restructurings, especially in distressed assets and business models, 
Donald takes a hands-on approach in the senior management of the 
companies post transactions.

He has served as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and as director on boards of 
private and publicly listed companies in Asia, Australian and Europe with 
interests ranging from traditional businesses such as agriculture (oil palm 
plantations, etc.), logistics, finance, mining, manufacturing, goods and service 
(A&W) to new economy businesses in TMT (Telecommunication, Media & 
Technology) space and the fast growing internet environment.

Other current directorships of listed companies

Fatfish Internet Group Limited - appointed April 2008

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

Gladiator Resources Limited - resigned February 2017

Company Secretary

Mr Donald H Low is the Company Secretary of the entity. He was appointed on 29 February 2016.

Shareholdings of directors and other key management personnel

The interest of each Director and other key management personnel, directly and indirectly, in the shares and options of the Company at the date of 
this report are as follows:

Kin Wai Lau*

Phillip Lord

Donald Han Low*

Robert Kolodziej

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Ordinary Shares

Share Options

Ordinary Shares

Share Options

               192,500,000 

                               -   

               192,500,000 

                      250,000 

-

-

-

-

               192,500,000 

                               -   

               192,500,000 

                      250,000 

-

-

-

-

* Shares are held in Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd, a fully owned subsidiary of Fatfish Internet Group Limited, of which Mr Kin Wai Lau and Mr Donald 
Han Low are directors of.

16

                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Meetings of Directors

During the financial year, 15 meetings of directors were held.

Attendances by each director during the year were as follows:

Kin Wai Lau

Phillip Lord

Donald Han Low

Robert Kolodziej

Directors' Meetings

Number eligible to 
attend

Number attended

15

5

15

15

15

5

15

15

Principle Activities and Significant Changes in Nature of Activities

The Company's business plan is to develop and publish 'freenium' games for smartphones, which are free-to-download and free-to-play for platers. 
The 'freenium' game model is proven to be a successful business model employed by many global mobile game companies. The Company plans 
to generate revenue through the following approaches:

-

-

-

In-game purchases - players can purchase virtual items or currencies which are used within the Company's games to improve character 
levels, speed up the game progress and/or enhance playing experience;

Mobile advertising - which allows iCandy to advertise third-party products and service in the Company's games; and

Game merchandise sales - players can purchase game related merchandise branded with logos and artwork of the Company's various 
games.

REVIEW OF OPERATIONS

For this second year the Group entered into the Early Access program of Google Play app-store, a global program that sees selected game 
developers working closely with the Google Play team to test and experiment soon-to-be-launched game titles and apps to a global app-store 
community. The Group’s latest game title, Light A Way, was selected to be in the Early Access program. Light A Way is the first fantasy-themed 
game that the Group develops and publishes. It has received good response the Early Access program and all indications point to an eventual 
successful full-fledged launch expected to be carried out through-out the first quarter period of 2018. 

Appxplore, a game studio of the Group, a Excellence in Gameplay Award of the coveted International Mobile Gaming Awards (IMGA) Southeast 
Asia. The prestigious IMGA award recognises the Group’s creativity and capability in the art of making high-quality entertainment products. The 
Group has also expanded its operation in Malaysia by setting up a dedicated Marketing and Analytics department to better analyse behaviours of 
its gaming community and take a proactive stance in designing better game titles and game mechanics that gamers will be inclined to like. The 
Group has continue to build up its creativity resources and pipeline during the period and through that the process the Group has invested into a 
talent pool that is now able to provide for a larger creativity and productivity throughput for the coming year of 2018.

Operating Results

The consolidated loss of the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $3,113,914 (2016: loss of $422,090)

Dividend Paid or Recommended

It is not recommended that a dividend be declared and no dividends were paid or declared during and since the end of the financial year.

Financial Position

The net assets of the Group have increased by $732,070 from $3,061,090 as at 31 December 2016 to $3,793,160 as at 31 December 2017.

17

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Matters subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

At 31 December 2017, the Group had prepaid for 1,449,696 NOX tokens, and value at 31 December 2017 was $610,780. At the date of this report, 
NOX is being traded with a value of AUD $0.0945 per token (USD $0.0726). The fair value of the tokens held as at the date of this report is AUD 
$137,017 (USD $105,248)

At the date of this report, the matter regarding the Company's application to the Federal Court of Australia for orders providing for the retrospective 
curing of the offers for sale, or sale, by the subscribers of shares issued on 9 October 2017 was heard before the Honorable Justice Banks-Smith 
in the Federal Court on the 26 March 2018. Justice Banks-Smith had reserved judgement and ordered that ASIC file and service further 
submissions by 9 April 2018 and the Company file and serve any submissions (if necessary) in reply within 7 days of ASIC submissions. 

ASX has advised that the Company's shares will remain in voluntary suspension until such time as orders are made by the Federal Court. The 
Company will make a further announcement once a judgement is received.

At the date of this report, the transaction to purchase the Casual Games Portfolio from Animoca Brands Corporation Limited ("AB1") has yet to be 
completed. The transaction is expected to complete within the second quarter of the 2018 year subject to the Company getting shareholder 
approval and fulfillment of customary closing conditions, after which the Company will pay AB1 an upfront consideration of AUD 1 million in cash 
and AUD 4 million in the Company's shares at a fixed valuation of AUD 0.16 per share (25,000,000 shares). To the date of this report, a total 
deposit of AUD 250,000 has been paid to AB1. The total remaining cash consideration left to be paid is AUD 750,000.

In addition to the upfront consideration described above, AB1 will also receive deferred payments of up to AUD 3 million in 2018 and 2019, subject 
to revenue hurdles and payable in the Company's shares, as well as earn-out payments on profit generated by the games sold for a period of five 
years after the closing of the Transaction.

The Company had entered into a binding term sheet with Animoca Brands Corporation Limited ("AB1") and Nitro Interactive Limited ("Nitro") to co-
develop and co-invest in a global iOS and Android mobile game application based on the Masterchef  franchise, one of the world's top-rate 
competitive cooking reality television programs.

The Company, AB1 and Nitor have committed to co-develop the Masterchef  mobile app, with AB1 contributing 50% of the total development, 
publishing, and market costs while the Company and Nitro will contribute 25% each of the same. AB1 will own all intellectual property rights relating 
to the mobile app and grants to Nitro an irrevocable, fully paid-up, royalty-free worldwide license to those rights.

Mr Donald Low has resigned as the Company's director and Company Secretary, effective 1 April 2018. Mr Marcus Ungar would be appointed as 
an Non-Executive Director. Mr Andrew Draffin and Ms Jiahui Lan would be appointed joint Company Secretary on that date.

Future Developments

The Company plans to implement its business strategy as outlined above.

The Company will continue to keep stakeholders informed of any future developments via its compliance with the continuous disclosure 
requirements.

Environmental Issues

The Company's operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or 
Territory.

Audit/ Non-Audit Services

Auditors' remuneration is disclosed in Note 6. No non-audit services have been provided by the auditor or their related practices.

Indemnifying Officers or Auditor

An indemnity has been given by the Company in favour of the directors to the extent that the Corporations Act 2001 allows. No payment or 
agreement has been given in relation to a premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred as an officer for the costs or 
expenses to defend legal proceedings.

No other insurance premium or indemnity has been paid or provided in respect of any directors or auditors.

Capital Raising and Capital Structure

As at 31 December 2017, the Company has 277,192,746 fully paid ordinary shares. During the year, a total of 47,909,412 fully paid ordinary shares 
were issued. Please refer to Note 18 - Issued capital for further details.

Summary of Options on issue

Issuing entity

Issue Date

Number of shares 
under option

Class of shares

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

iCandy Interactive Limited

10 June 2015

                   8,033,333 

Listed options

iCandy Interactive Limited

1 February 2016

                 22,500,000 

Listed options

iCandy Interactive Limited

9 October 2017

                 20,500,000 

Unlisted options

iCandy Interactive Limited

9 October 2017

                 10,000,000 

Unlisted options

$0.210

$0.210

$0.100

$0.065

4 February 2020

4 February 2020

9 October 2019

9 October 2018

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues or other interest in the company or any other entity.

For details of options issued to directors and executives as remuneration, refer to Remuneration Report.

There have been no shares issued since the end of the financial year resulting from exercise of options.

18

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Proceedings on Behalf of Company

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the company is a 
party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or any part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

Auditor's Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required by section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached on page 21.

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

This remuneration report sets out remuneration information for non-executive directors, executive directors and other key management personnel.

Remuneration Policies

Remuneration levels are competively set to attract the most qualified and experienced Directors and Senior Executives. The Board may obtain 
independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages. No independent advice was sought during or since the end of the period 
under review with regards to remuneration.

There are no schemes for retirement benefits.

The directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred by them in the course of their duties as directors of the company.

There is no link between the provision of any monetary benefits and performance of the company.

The Group's earnings and movement in shareholder's wealth for financial year ended 31 December 2017 are detailed in the following table:

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Nine months ending 31 
December 2015

Revenue

Net (loss) before tax

Net (loss) after tax

Share price at start of the year

Share price at end of the year

Dividends paid

Basic (loss) per share

Key management remuneration policy

$

 1,656,454 

(3,362,941)

(3,113,914)

 0.14 

 0.16 

  -  

(1.23)

$

1,573,817

(408,768)

(422,090)

 - 

0.14

 - 

(0.19)

$

154,246

(250,254)

(250,254)

 - 

 - 

 - 

(0.14)

The key management personnel of the company are represented by the directors and company secretary.

The key management personnel remuneration policy is therefore the same as the directors' remuneration policy.

Directors and executives disclosed in this report

Name (current directors)

Kin Wai Lau

Position Held

Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Phillip Lord (appointed 11 October 2017)

Executive Director

Donald Han Low

Robert Kolodziej

Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary

Non-Executive Director

Remuneration of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the Year Ended 31 December 2017

2017

Group KMP

Kin Wai Lau

Phillip Lord (appointed 11 October 2017)

Donald Han Low

Robert Kolodziej

Salaries, fees and 
leave

Shares, Options/ 
Incentive Rights

Superannuation 

Total

$

$

$

$

                        23,024 

                      108,738 

                        24,000 

                        12,000 

167,762

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

23,024

108,738

24,000

12,000

167,762

Remuneration of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the Year Ended 31 December 2016

2016

Group KMP

Kin Wai Lau

Donald Han Low

Robert Kolodziej

Ivan Perry Wu - Resigned 29.02.2016

Salaries, fees and 
leave

Shares, Options/ 
Incentive Rights

Superannuation 

Total

$

$

$

$

                        19,111 

                        22,000 

                        11,000 

                          4,500 

56,611

19

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

19,111

22,000

11,000

4,500

56,611

                       
                             
                             
                             
                             
                      
                             
                             
                       
                             
                             
                       
                      
                             
                             
                      
                             
                             
                       
                             
                             
                       
                             
                             
                       
                             
                             
                         
                       
                             
                             
                       
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

No post-employment benefits were paid to the directors. The directors do not participate in any incentive programs.

KMP Shareholdings

The number of ordinary shares in iCandy Interactive Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year are as follows:

Balance at beginning 
of year

 Granted as 
Remuneration during 
the year 

 Issued on Exercise 
of Options during the 
year 

 Other changes 
during the year 

 Balance at End of 
Year 

Group KMP

Kin Wai Lau*

Phillip Lord

Donald Han Low*

Robert Kolodziej

               192,500,000 

                               -   

               192,500,000 

                      250,000 

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

192,500,000

-

192,500,000

250,000

*Shares are held in Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd, a fully owned subsidiary of Fatfish Internet Group Limited, of which Mr Kin Wai Lau and Mr Donald Han 
Low are directors of.

The number of listed and unlisted options in iCandy Interactive Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year are as follows:

Balance at beginning 
of year

 Granted as 
Remuneration during 
the year 

 Issued on Exercise 
of Options during the 
year 

 Other changes 
during the year 

 Balance at End of 
Year 

Group KMP

Kin Wai Lau

Phillip Lord

Donald Han Low

Robert Kolodziej

                               -   

                               -   

                               -   

                               -   

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Share options granted to directors and executives

No shares or options were granted to Directors or Executives during the year.

At the end of the financial year, no unlisted options were held by any Director and other key management personnel, directly and indirectly.

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel:

Mr Kin Wai Lau had loaned iCandy Ventures Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of iCandy Interactive Limited AUD $191,865 (SGD $200,000) 
during the reporting year.

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

The Directors' Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made pursuant to 
s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Mr Kin Wai Lau

Director

Dated this 29 March 2018

20

               
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
               
                             
                             
                             
                      
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
                             
To The Board of Directors 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 

As  lead  audit  director  for  the  audit  of  the  financial  statements  of  iCandy  Interactive 

Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2017, I declare that to the best of my 

knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

the  auditor  independence  requirements  of  the  Corporations  Act  2001  in  relation  to 

the audit; and 

  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

MARK DELAURENTIS  CA 
Director 

Dated at Perth this 29th day of March 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Continuing operations
Revenue
Other income
Cost of sales
Gross Profit

Marketing expenses
Audit fees
Legal and Professional fees
Share based payments
Occupancy expenses
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment expense
Computer expenses
Other expenses
Travel expenses
Finance expenses
Profit before income tax
Tax (benefit)/expense
Loss for the year attributable to members of the company

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when 
specific conditions are met:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share
Basic loss per share (cents)
Diluted loss per share (cents)

Note

3
3

4

7
7

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 1,656,454 
(11,137)
(939,533)
 705,784 

(65,269)
(50,196)
(129,108)
(885,980)
(37,834)
(514,729)
(651,745)
(1,488,570)
(11,274)
(113,322)
(120,698)
- 
(3,362,941)
 249,027 
(3,113,914)

 62,889 
 62,889 
 62,889 
(3,051,025)

(1.23)
(1.23)

 1,573,817 
 41,277 
(896,632)
 718,462 

(261,091)
(38,552)
(364,048)
- 
(17,075)
(114,026)
(162,951)
- 
(6,169)
(150,927)
(8,542)
(3,849)
(408,768)
(13,322)
(422,090)

(132,697)
(132,697)
(132,697)
(554,787)

(0.19)
(0.19)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

22

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2017

2017

$

Note

Group

2016

$

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Other assets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Other financial assets
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Current tax liabilities
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Other financial liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
TOTAL EQUITY

8
9
10
14

10
12
13
14

15
16
17

16
17

18
26

 142,241 
 287,256 
 1,379,023 
 18,501 
 1,827,021 

- 
 97,910 
 1,713,129 
 1,184,334 
 2,995,373 
 4,822,394 

 134,139 
 832,696 
 2,006 
 968,841 

- 
 60,393 
 60,393 
 1,029,234 
 3,793,160 

 645,505 
 204,570 
 1,268,550 
- 
 2,118,625 

 37,509 
 20,827 
 1,283,606 
 303,693 
 1,645,635 
 3,764,260 

 161,279 
 520,191 
 10,962 
 692,432 

 9,049 
 1,689 
 10,738 
 703,170 
 3,061,090 

 27,056,445 
(19,477,027)
(3,786,258)
 3,793,160 

 24,159,330 
(20,425,896)
(672,344)
 3,061,090 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

23

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Consolidated Group
Balance at 1 January 2016

Comprehensive income
Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as 
owners, and other transfers
Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs

Total transactions with owners and other transfers

Issued Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

$

$

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

 20,061,697 

(250,254)

(3,200)

- 

- 

- 

(422,090)

- 

(422,090)

- 

(132,697)

(132,697)

 4,500,000 

(402,367)

 4,097,633 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Balance at 31 December 2016

 24,159,330 

(672,344)

(135,897)

Balance at 1 January 2017

 24,159,330 

(672,344)

(135,897)

Comprehensive income
Loss for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as 
owners, and other transfers
Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs
Options issued during the year
Total transactions with owners and other transfers

- 
- 

- 

(3,113,914)
- 

(3,113,914)

- 
 62,889 

 62,889 

 2,977,065 

(79,950)
- 
 2,897,115 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

Reserves

Option Reserve Other components 

Total

of Equity

$

$

(20,289,999)

(481,756)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(422,090)

(132,697)

(554,787)

 4,500,000 

(402,367)

 4,097,633 

(20,289,999)

 3,061,090 

(20,289,999)

 3,061,090 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(3,113,914)
 62,889 

(3,051,025)

 2,977,065 

(79,950)
 885,980 
 3,783,095 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

- 

- 
 885,980 
 885,980 

Balance at 31 December 2017

 27,056,445 

(3,786,258)

(73,008)

 885,980 

(20,289,999)

 3,793,160 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

24

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash acquired with acquisition of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd
Interest received
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Deposit paid for acquisition of investment
Payments for investments
Loans to related parties:
 - payments made
 - proceeds from repayments
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of shares
Payments for capital raising costs
Loans from related parties
 - payments made
 - proceeds from borrowings
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year
Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

Group

Note

2017
$

2016
$

 1,553,137 
(2,166,699)
(613,562)

 631 
 60,323 
(89,802)
(464,585)
(250,000)
(601,390)

- 
(104,351)
(1,449,174)

 1,332,500 
(87,945)

- 
 314,490 
 1,559,045 
(503,691)
 645,505 
 427 
 142,241 

 818,284 
(1,777,134)
(958,850)

- 
 53,200 
(14,281)
(1,235,524)
(302,533)
- 

(1,223,729)
 196,328 
(2,526,539)

 4,121,584 
(406,367)

(20,797)
 10,986 
 3,705,406 
 220,017 
 427,197 
(1,709)
 645,505 

20a

8

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

25

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of iCandy Interactive Limited and Controlled Entities ("group").

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 29 March 2018 by the directors of the company.

Note 1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation

These general purpose financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards 
and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the International 
Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. Material 
accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are presented below and have been consistently applied unless 
stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, modified, 
where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

(a)

Principles of Consolidation

iCandy Interactive Limited's financial statements consolidated those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 December 
2017. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the subsidiary and has the 
ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 December.

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date on which 
control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Inter-company 
transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on consolidation. 
Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of the accounting 
policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective date 
of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary's profit or loss and net assets that is not held by 
the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the non-
controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

Business Combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses under 
common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, whereby the fair value of the 
identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited exemptions). 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent consideration 
arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not remeasured and its 
subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is remeasured each reporting 
period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be identified as existing at 
acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial instrument, are 
recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

Goodwill

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:
(i) the consideration transferred;
(ii) any non-controlling interest (determined under either the full goodwill or proportionate interest method); and
(iii) the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest;

over the acquisition date fair value of net identifiable assets acquired.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date fair value of any 
previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial statements. 

Fair value remeasurements in any pre-existing equity holdings are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Where 
changes in the value of such equity holdings had previously been recognised in other comprehensive income, such amounts are recycled to 
profit or loss. 

The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than 100% interest will depend on the 
method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest. The Group can elect in most circumstances to measure the non-controlling 
interest in the acquiree either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the subsidiary's 
identifiable net assets (proportionate interest method). In such circumstances, the Group determines which method to adopt for each 
acquisition and this is stated in the respective note to the financial statements disclosing the business combination.

26

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

Under the full goodwill method, the fair value of the non-controlling interest is determined using valuation techniques which make the 
maximum use of market information where available. Under this method, goodwill attributable to the non-controlling interest is recognised in 
the consolidated financial statements.

Refer to Note 11 for information on the goodwill policy adopted by the Group for acquisitions.

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is included in investments in 
associates.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, 
representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored and not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the disposal of 
an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of.

Changes in the ownership interests in a subsidiary that do not result in a loss of control are accounted for as equity transactions and do not 
affect the carrying amounts of goodwill.

(b)

Income Tax

The income tax expense (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income for the current period. Current tax liabilities 
(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority using tax rates (and tax laws) 
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused 
tax losses.  

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are 
recognised outside profit or loss or arising from a business combination.

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where there is no 
effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or the 
liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying amount of 
the related asset or liability. With respect to non-depreciable items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value and items of 
investment property measured at fair value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the carrying 
amount of the asset will be recovered entirely through sale. When an investment property that is depreciable is held by the entity in a 
business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the property through use over time 
(rather than through sale), the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the carrying amount of such 
property will be recovered entirely through use.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future 
taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax assets 
and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not probable that the 
reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset where: (i) 
a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (ii) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation 
authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or simultaneous realisation and 
settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of deferred tax assets or liabilities are 
expected to be recovered or settled.

(c)

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable accounting standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. unforced) 
transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value.  
Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability.  The fair values of assets 
and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation techniques 
maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (ie the market with the 
greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market available to 
the entity at the end of the reporting period (ie the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or minimises the payments 
made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs).

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest and 
best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

27

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may be 
valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable market 
information where such instruments are held as assets.  Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are adopted and, 
where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements.

(d)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated depreciation 
and impairment losses.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment.  In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying amount 
is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss or as a 
revaluation decrease if the impairment losses relate to a revalued asset.  A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when 
impairment indicators are present (refer to Note 1(m) for details of impairment).

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount from 
these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the asset's 
employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in determining recoverable 
amounts.

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an 
appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is probable 
that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other 
repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated on a 
straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Plant and equipment

Depreciation Rate

10 - 25%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its estimated 
recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are recognised in 
profit or loss in the period in which they arise. When revalued assets are sold, amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that 
asset are transferred to retained earnings.

(e)

Accounting for Common Control

Where the acquisition of entities that are deemed to be under common control occurs, then consideration is required to determine the 
accounting acquirer. A new entity formed to effect a business combination through the issue of equity interests will not be regarded as the 
accounting acquirer, rather one of the combining entities that existed prior to the business combination shall be identified as the accounting 
acquirer.

The pooling of interests method is adopted for business combinations under common control. Existing book values for assets and liabilities 
at the date of acquisition will be recognised and fair value adjustments including new intangibles or goodwill will not be recognised. Any 
premium between the fair value of consideration paid and the book value of net assets is debited to a separate category of equity (premium 
on assets acquired - Note 21)

(f)

Financial Instruments

Recognition and Initial Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. For 
financial assets, this is equivalent to the date that the entity commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (ie trade date 
accounting is adopted).

Financial instruments are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs except where the instrument is classified ‘at fair value 
through profit or loss’ in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 

28

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost. 

Amortised cost is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition less principal 
repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that initial amount and 
the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method is used to allocate interest income or interest expense over the relevant period and is equivalent to the rate 
that discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts (including fees, transaction costs and other premiums or discounts) over the 
expected life (or when this cannot be reliably predicted, the contractual term) of the financial instrument to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset or financial liability. Revisions to expected future net cash flows will necessitate an adjustment to the carrying amount with a 
consequential recognition of an income or expense item in profit or loss.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures as being subject to the requirements of Accounting 
Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

(i)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at “fair value through profit or loss” when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit 
taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to enable 
performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis in 
accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with 
changes in carrying amount included in profit or loss.

(ii)

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market 
and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised.

(iii)

Financial Liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses are 
recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is derecognised.

Impairment

A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result 
of one or more events (a “loss event”) having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset(s).

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the instrument is considered to 
constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss immediately. Also, any cumulative decline in fair value previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified into profit or loss at this point.

In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a group of debtors are 
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; indications that they will enter bankruptcy 
or other financial reorganisation; and changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is used to reduce the carrying 
amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses. After having taken all possible measures of recovery, if management establishes that 
the carrying amount cannot be recovered by any means, at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the allowance account or the 
carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment amount was previously recognised in the allowance 
account.

When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, the Group recognises the 
impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not been renegotiated so that the loss 
events that have occurred are duly considered.

(g)

Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The assessment will 
include the consideration of external and internal sources of information, including dividends received from subsidiaries, associates or joint 
ventures deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is carried out on the asset by comparing 
the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of disposal and value in use, to the asset’s carrying 
amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset 
is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (eg in accordance with the revaluation model in AASB 116: Property, 
Plant and Equipment ). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other Standard.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the Group estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available for use.

29

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

(h)

Investments in Associates

An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the financial and 
operating policy decisions of the entity but is not control or joint control of those policies. Investments in associates are accounted for in the 
consolidated financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is initially recognised at cost 
(including transaction costs) and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. In 
addition, the Group’s share of the profit or loss of the associate is included in the Group’s profit or loss.

The carrying amount of the investment includes, when applicable, goodwill relating to the associate. Any discount on acquisition, whereby 
the Group’s share of the net fair value of the associate exceeds the cost of investment, is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which 
the investment is acquired.

Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the 
associate.

When the Group’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Group discontinues recognising its 
share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. When the 
associate subsequently makes profits, the Group will resume recognising its share of those profits once its share of the profits equals the 
share of the losses not recognised.

(i)

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of each of the Group’s entities is measured using the currency of the primary economic environment in which that 
entity operates. The consolidated financial statements are presented in Australian dollars which is the parent entity's functional currency.

Transaction and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. 
Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to 
be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported at the exchange rate 
at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except where deferred in equity as a 
qualifying cash flow or net investment hedge.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the extent 
that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income; otherwise the exchange difference is recognised in profit or 
loss.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the group’s presentation currency are 
translated as follows:

—

—

—

assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period;

income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than Australian dollars are recognised in 
other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position. The cumulative 
amount of these differences is reclassified into profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed of.

(j)

Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Provision is made for the Group’s obligation for short-term employee benefits.  Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other than 
termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before 12 months after the end of the annual reporting period in which the 
employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured at the 
(undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled.

The Group’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as part of current trade and 
other payables in the statement of financial position. The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long service leave 
entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position. 

Other long-term employee benefits

Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months after 
the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service.  Other long-term employee benefits are measured 
at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. 

Expected future payments incorporate anticipated future wage and salary levels, durations of service and employee departures and are 
discounted at rates determined by reference to market yields at the end of the reporting period on government bonds that have maturity 
dates that approximate the terms of the obligations.  Any remeasurements for changes in assumptions of obligations for other long-term 
employee benefits are recognised in profit or loss in the periods in which the changes occur.  

30

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

The Group’s obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial position, except 
where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting period, in 
which case the obligations are presented as current provisions.  

(k)

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that an 
outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.

(l)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits available on demand with banks. Bank overdrafts are reporting within short-
term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

(m)

Revenue and Other Income

Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable after taking into account any trade discounts and volume 
rebates allowed.  When the inflow of consideration is deferred it is treated as the provision of financing and is discounted at a rate of interest 
that is generally accepted in the market for similar arrangements.  The difference between the amount initially recognised and the amount 
ultimately received is interest revenue.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised at the point of delivery as this corresponds to the transfer of significant risks and rewards of 
ownership of the goods and the cessation of all involvement in those goods.

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.

Revenue recognition relating to the provision of services is determined with reference to the stage of completion of the transaction at the end 
of the reporting period where outcome of the contract can be estimated reliably.  Stage of completion is determined with reference to the 
services performed to date as a percentage of total anticipated services to be performed.  Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, 
revenue is recognised only to the extent that related expenditure is recoverable.

Investment property revenue is recognised on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease term so as to reflect a constant periodic rate 
of return on the net investment.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.

(n)

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the ordinary course of business.  
Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets.  All other 
receivables are classified as non-current assets.

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest 
method, less any provision for impairment. Refer to Note 1(l) for further discussion on the determination of impairment losses.

(o)

Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid at the end of the reporting 
period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the liability.

(p)

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not recoverable 
from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).  

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, or 
payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to 
suppliers.

(q)

Government Grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant conditions 
will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the costs it is 
compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair value and are credited to income over the expected useful life 
of the asset on a straight-line basis.

(r)

Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year. 

Where the Group retrospectively applies an accounting policy, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in its financial 
statements, an additional (third) statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period in addition to the minimum 
comparative financial statement is presented.

31

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

(s)

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and economic 
data, obtained both externally and within the Group.

(i)

Key judgements and estimates - Intellectual Property - Software

In determining the development expenditures to be capitalised, the Group makes estimates and assumptions based on expected future 
economic benefits generated by products that are the result of these development expenditures. Other important estimates and 
assumptions in this assessment process are the distinction between R&D and the estimated useful life.

Development costs associated with intangible assets are only capitalised by the Group when it can demonstrate the technical feasibility 
of completing the asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale, how the asset will generate future economic benefits and the 
ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

Development costs in respect to software are internally generated, and have a finite useful life. The amortisation method is line over the 
period of the expected benefit, being 5 years. Impairment testing is undertaken when impairment indicators exist.

(ii)

Key Estimate - Taxation

Refer to Note 4 - Income Tax

(iii)

Key judgements and estimates - Impairment

The Group assesses impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to impairment of 
assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations performed in 
assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates.

(iv)

Key Estimate - Impairment of Goodwill

Refer to Note 13 - Intangible Assets

(v)

Key judgements and estimates - Share-based payments

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at 
the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing model, 
using the assumptions detailed in Note 21 - Share-based payments. 

(t) New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods

Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an assessment of the potential 
impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below:

—

AASB 9: Financial Instruments  and associated Amending Standards (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 
January 2018).

The Standard will be applicable retrospectively (subject to the provisions on hedge accounting outlined below) and includes revised 
requirements for the classification and measurement of financial instruments, revised recognition and derecognition requirements for 
financial instruments and simplified requirements for hedge accounting.

The key changes that may affect the Group on initial application include certain simplifications to the classification of financial assets, 
simplifications to the accounting of embedded derivatives, upfront accounting for expected credit loss, and the irrevocable election to 
recognise gains and losses on investments in equity instruments that are not held for trading in other comprehensive income. AASB 9 
also introduces a new model for hedge accounting that will allow greater flexibility in the ability to hedge risk, particularly with respect to 
hedges of non-financial items. Hedge accounting requirements are required to be prospectively applied.

—

—

—

Further reduction in the carrying amount of trade receivables and investments in related parties as at 31 December 2017 due to 
additional loss allowances (measured as 12-month and life-time expected credit losses) provided for such instruments that are not 
yet past due and past due but not yet impaired. The assessment of financial impact on account of the above is still in progress;

Listed and Unlisted investments that are classified as available-for-sale financial assets (not held for trading) will be continued to be 
measured at fair value through other comprehensive income through an irrevocable option as permitted by AASB 9. As such no 
financial impact is expected to arise from this reclassification.

Unlisted investments at cost are not held for trading and as such will be measured at fair value through other comprehensive 
income through an irrevocable option as permitted by AASB 9. However Management believes that there is a wide range of 
possible fair value measurements for these instruments and their cost represents the best estimate of fair value within that range. 
Hence, as per the relevant principle in AASB 9, cost of these investments is regarded to be an appropriate estimate of their fair 
value. As such no financial impact is expected to arise due to the above mentioned reclassification.

—

Government and fixed interest securities are held in a business model of collecting all contractual cash flows (principal and interest) 
and therefore will continue to be measured at amortised cost. Therefore there will be no financial impact.

32

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

—

AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers  (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018)

When effective, this Standard will replace the current accounting requirements in AASB 118 and the related interpretations. The core 
principle of the Standard is that an entity will recognise revenue to depict the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an 
amount that reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for the goods or services. Revenue is 
recognised through a five-step process that notably involves identifying a contract with customer and the related performance 
obligations and recognising revenue (as a portion of transaction price allocated to such performance obligations) as and when the 
performance obligation is satisfied.
The key areas of change that may impact the Group's financial statements have been identified below:

●

●

●

●

●

identification and categorisation of performance obligations on each contract, which would influence the timing of revenue 
recognition on each contract deliverable;

capitalisation of costs incurred in procuring a contract that is expensed under the existing accounting policies;

upfront estimation of credit risk applicable to each customer and factoring the same in the revenue recognition of each contract;

estimation of the variable consideration in the transaction price and including that portion in the revenue recognition on the contract 
for the current year; and

additional qualitative and quantitative disclosures regarding contracts and the related amounts.

The assessment of the financial impact on account of the above changes in accounting policies is still in progress and as such not 
known at this stage.

The transitional provisions of this Standard permit an entity to either: restate the contracts that existed in each prior period presented per 
AASB 108: Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors  (subject to certain practical expedients in AASB 15); or 
recognise the cumulative effect of retrospective application to incomplete contracts on the date of initial application.

—

AASB 2014-10: Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its 
Associate or Joint Venture  (applicable to annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 January 2018, as deferred by AASB 2015-10: 
Amendments to Australian Accounting Standards – Effective Date of Amendments to AASB 10 and AASB 128 ).

This Standard amends AASB 10: Consolidated Financial Statements  with regards to a parent losing control over a subsidiary that is not 
a "business" as defined in AASB 3: Business Combinations  to an associate or joint venture, and requires that:

●

●

●

a gain or loss (including any amounts in other comprehensive income (OCI)) be recognised only to the extent of the unrelated 
investor’s interest in that associate or joint venture; 

the remaining gain or loss be eliminated against the carrying amount of the investment in that associate or joint venture; and

any gain or loss from remeasuring the remaining investment in the former subsidiary at fair value also be recognised only to the 
extent of the unrelated investor’s interest in the associate or joint venture. The remaining gain or loss should be eliminated against 
the carrying amount of the remaining investment.

The application of AASB 2014-10 will result in a change in accounting policies for transactions of loss of control over subsidiaries 
(involving an associate or joint venture) that are businesses per AASB 3 for which gains or losses were previously recognised only to 
the extent of the unrelated investor’s interest.

The transitional provisions require that the Standard should be applied prospectively to sales or contributions of subsidiaries to 
associates or joint ventures occurring on or after 1 January 2018.

(u) Going Concern Note

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the
realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The Company incurred a loss for the year after tax of $3,113,914 net cash outflows from operating activities of $613,562.

During the year, the entity entered a term sheet with Animoca Brands Limited ("AB1") for the acquisition of its mobile games business. On
settlement which is expected in the first half of 2018, a cash payment of AUD 750,000 will be required to be made to AB1 representing the
remainder of the cash consideration.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon the ability of the Company to secure funds by 
raising capital from equity markets and managing cashflow in line with available funds.  These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that
may cast significant doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. In the event the above matters are not achieved,
the Company will be required to raise funds for working capital from debt or equity sources.

The directors have prepared a cash flow forecast, which indicates that the Company will have sufficient cash flows to meet all commitments
and working capital requirements for the 12 month period from the date of signing this financial report.

Based on the cash flow forecasts and other factors referred to above, the directors are satisfied that the going concern basis of preparation
is appropriate. In particular, given the Company’s history of raising capital to date, the directors are confident of the Company’s ability to raise
additional funds as and when they are required.

Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other than
in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements. The financial statements do not include
any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or to the amount and classification of liabilities that
might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and when they fall due.

33

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 2

Parent Information

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has 
been prepared in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS
Current Assets
Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued Capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
TOTAL EQUITY

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit/(Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income

2017
$

2016
$

 368,117 
 3,471,914 
 3,840,031 

 474,135 
 23,503,452 
 23,977,587 

 93,491 
(46,620)
 46,871 

 34,668 
 106,418 
 141,086 

 3,793,160 

 23,836,501 

 27,056,444 
 885,980 
(24,149,264)
 3,793,160 

 24,159,330 
- 
(322,829)
 23,836,501 

(23,826,435)
- 
(23,826,435)

(275,614)
- 
(275,614)

On consolidation of the Group, iCandy Interactive Limited's investment cost in iCandy Ventures Limited ($15,000,000) and iCandy Digital Pte Ltd - 
formerly known as Kensington Ventures Pte Ltd ($5,000,000) has been allocated to equity. Refer to Note 21(b) for a detailed explanation on the 
adoption of this accounting policy.

Contingent liabilities

In relation to the acquisition of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd, iCandy will issue SGD 1 million (AUD $959,325) worth of shares to the previous shareholders 
of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd upon the new game title "Dark Dot" or other game-titles published by the Company achieving revenue of SGD 500,000 
(AUD $479,662) within 24 months from the closing date (12 April 2017). In addition, iCandy will issue an addition SGD 1 million (AUD $959,325) 
worth of shares to the previous shareholders of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd upon the new game title "Dark Dot" or other game-titles published by the 
Company achieving revenue of SGD 1,000,000 (AUD $959,325) within 24 months from the closing date (12 April 2017)

Note 3

Revenue and Other Income

(a) Revenue from continuing operations
Sales revenue

Sale of mobile game applications

Game developing income

—

—

—

Other revenue

—

—

—

—

interest received

Unrealised foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Realised foreign exchange gain/(loss)

Other income

Total revenue

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 1,656,454 

 1,486,201 

- 

 87,616 

- 
 1,656,454 

- 
 1,573,817 

 60,323 

(50,370)

(29,330)

 8,240 
(11,137)

 52,886 

 3,476 

(15,085)

- 
 41,277 

 1,645,317 

 1,615,094 

34

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 4

Tax Expense

(a)

The components of tax (expense) income 
comprise:

Current tax

Deferred tax

Foreign currency translation difference

Note

17

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 250,988 

(1,961)

- 

(10,962)

(1,689)

(671)

 249,027 

(13,322)

(b)

The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is reconciled to 
income tax as follows:

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at 27.5% (2016: 
28.5%)

—

consolidated group

Add:

Tax effect of:

— current year tax loss not brought into account
— income tax payable by foreign subsidiary
— write back of deferred tax liabilities brought into account

(c) Deferred tax assets not brought into account

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be realised if it is 
probable that taxable profit will be available against which the unutilised tax losses can be 
utilised.

Temporary differences
Tax Losses:
- Operating Losses

(d) Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities brought into account on purchase of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd
Deferred tax liabilities brought into account by foreign subsidiary

(924,809)

(116,499)

 924,809 
(3,969)
(245,058)
(249,027)

 116,499 
 13,322 
- 
 13,322 

 678,564 

 659,022 

 58,432 
 1,961 

 60,393 

- 
 1,689 

 1,689 

Note 5

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the 
Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 31 December 2017.

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and the Group during the year are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Share-based payments
Total KMP compensation

Short-term employee benefits

2017
$
 59,024 
- 
 59,024 

2016
$
 56,611 
- 
 56,611 

–

these amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary, paid leave 
benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other key management personnel. 

Share-based payments

–

these amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in equity-settled benefit schemes as measured by the fair 
value of the options, rights and shares granted on grant date.

Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the Remuneration Report.

Note 6

Auditor’s Remuneration

Remuneration of the auditor for:
— auditing or reviewing the financial report of iCandy Interactive Limited 

— auditing or reviewing the financial report of subsidiaries

35

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 30,701 

 19,495 

 50,196 

 31,115 

 7,437 

 38,552 

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 7

Earnings per Share

(a)

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss

Loss

Loss used to calculate basic and dilutive EPS

(b)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
used in calculating basic EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
used in calculating dilutive EPS

Note 8

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash

Cash at the end of the financial year as shown in the statement of cash flows is 
reconciled to items in the statement of financial position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Note 9

Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Other receivables

GST receivables

Total current trade and other receivables

Credit risk

Group

2017
$

2016
$

(3,113,914)

(3,113,914)

(422,090)

(422,090)

No.

No.

 253,761,838 

 227,377,596 

 253,761,838 

 256,005,192 

Note

Group

2017
$

 142,241 
 142,241 

2016
$

 645,505 
 645,505 

25

 142,241 

 142,241 

 645,505 

 645,505 

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 165,854 

 153,537 

- 

- 

 165,854 

 153,537 

 96,834 

 24,567 

 49,702 

 1,331 

 287,256 

 204,570 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counter party or group of counter parties other than those 
receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 9. The class of assets described as Trade and Other Receivables is considered to 
be the main source of credit risk related to the Group.

On a geographic basis, the Group has significant credit risk exposures in Australia and the Malaysia given the substantial operations in those 
regions. The Group’s exposure to credit risk for receivables at the end of the reporting period in those regions is as follows:

AUD
Australia

Singapore

Malaysia

Group

2017
$
 21,792 

2016
$

 2,567 

 88,131 

 1,374,355 

 177,333 

 176,874 

 287,256 

 1,553,796 

The following table details the Group’s trade and other receivables exposed to credit risk (prior to collateral and other credit enhancements) with 
ageing analysis and impairment provided for thereon.  Amounts are considered as ‘past due’ when the debt has not been settled with the terms 
and conditions agreed between the Group and the customer or counter party to the transaction.  Receivables that are past due are assessed for 
impairment by ascertaining solvency of the debtors and are provided for where there are specific circumstances indicating that the debt may not 
be fully repaid to the Group.

36

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 9: Trade and Other Receivables (Cont'd)

The balances of receivables that remain within initial trade terms (as detailed in the table) are considered to be of high credit quality.

Consolidated Group

2017
Trade and term receivables

Other receivables

Total

Consolidated Group

2016
Trade and term receivables

Other receivables

Total

Gross 
Amount

Past due and 
impaired

$

 165,854 

 121,401 

 287,256 

$

<30
$

- 

- 

- 

Gross 
Amount

Past due and 
impaired

$

 153,537 

 51,033 

 204,570 

$

<30
$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Past due but not impaired
(days overdue)

31-60
$

61-90
$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

Past due but not impaired
(days overdue)

31-60
$

61-90
$

 43,523 

 5,152 

- 

- 

 43,523 

 5,152 

>90
$

>90
$

Within initial 
trade terms

$

 165,854 

 121,401 

287,256

Within initial 
trade terms

- 

- 

-

 857 

- 

 857 

$

 104,005 

 51,033 

 155,038 

(b) Collateral Held as Security

No collateral was held as security at balance date or at the date of this report.

(c) Financial Assets Classified as Loans and Receivables

Trade and other Receivables
— Total current
— Total non-current
Total financial assets classified as loans and receivables

Note 10

Other Financial Assets

Note

25

CURRENT

Amounts receivable from :

—

—

other related parties

others

Total current assets

NON-CURRENT

Amounts receivable from:

—

other related parties

Total non-current assets

Total Other Financial Assets

Current
Non-Current

Terms of Receivables:

All receivables are at call.
There are no securities attached
No interest are charged on receivables.

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 287,256 
- 
 287,256 

 204,570 
- 
 204,570 

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 1,328,595 

 1,268,550 

 50,428 

- 

 1,379,023 

 1,268,550 

-

-

37,509

37,509

 1,379,023 
-
 1,379,023 

 1,268,550 
37,509
 1,306,059 

37

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 11

Interests in Subsidiaries

(a)

Information about Principal Subsidiaries

The subsidiaries listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares or ordinary units which are held directly by the Group. 
The proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by Group. Each subsidiary’s principal place of business is also its 
country of incorporation.

Name of subsidiary

Principal place of business

iCandy Digital Pte Ltd (formerly known as Kensington 
Ventures Pte Ltd)

Singapore

iCandy Ventures Limited

Appxplore Sdn Bhd (100% owned by iCandy Ventures 
Limited)

British Virgin Island

Malaysia

Inzen Studio Pte Ltd

Singapore

Ownership interest held by the 
Group

2017
(%)

100

100

100

100

2016
(%)

100

100

100

-

Subsidiary financial statements used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements have also been prepared as at the same 
reporting date as the Group’s financial statements.

(b) Significant Restrictions

There are no significant restrictions over the Group's ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities, of the Group.

Note 12

Property, Plant and Equipment

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Plant and equipment:

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Signage

At cost
Accumulated depreciation

Total property, plant and equipment

(a)

Movements in Carrying Amounts

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 87,836 

(34,196)

 53,640 

 51,928 

(8,256)

 43,672 

 849 
(251)
 598 

 39,634 

(25,595)

 14,039 

 10,327 

(4,220)

 6,107 

 849 
(168)
 681 

 97,910 

 20,827 

Movements in carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current financial 
year.

Consolidated Group:
Balance at 1 January 2016

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2016

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2017

Leasehold 
Improvements
$

Plant and 
Equipment
$

Signage

Total

$

$

 3,680 

 4,364 

(1,937)

 6,107 

 41,601 

(4,036)

 43,672 

 11,066 

 9,482 

(6,509)

 14,039 

 48,202 

(8,601)

 53,640 

 373 

 435 

(127)

 681 

- 

(83)

 598 

 15,119 

 14,281 

(8,573)

 20,827 

 89,803 

(12,720)

 97,910 

38

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 13

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Cost

Accumulated impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Computer software:

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Research and development

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Total intangible assets

Consolidated Group:

Year ended 31 December 2016
Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Disposals

Amortisation charge

Year ended 31 December 2017
Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Acquisitions through business combinations 

Amortisation charge

Impairment losses

Closing value at 31 December 2017

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 305,300 

(305,300)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1,759,275 

 1,346,355 

(554,499)

(203,000)

 1,204,776 

 1,143,355 

 2,014,213 

(1,505,860)

 508,353 

 175,314 

(35,063)

 140,251 

 1,713,129 

 1,283,606 

Goodwill

$

Computer 
Software
$

Research and 
Development
$

Total

$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

202,461

1,060,210

-

202,461

 175,314 

1,235,524

- 

- 

- 

(119,316)

(35,063)

(154,379)

1,143,355

 140,251 

 1,283,606 

1,143,355

412,920

 140,251 

 1,283,606 

 53,663 

 466,583 

 305,300 

-

1,785,236

 2,090,536 

-

(351,499)

(287,526)

(639,025)

(305,300)

-

(1,183,271)

(1,488,571)

-

1,204,776

 508,353 

 1,713,129 

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, have finite useful lives. The current amortisation charges for intangible assets are included under 
depreciation and amortisation expense per the statement of profit or loss. Goodwill has an indefinite useful life.

Goodwill has been impaired as the cash generating unit was in a loss making situation.

A discount cashflow forecast for the intangibles brought in through business acquisition was prepared based on the expected life of games. The 
calculations were done based on sales received to date and an estimate of future revenue. The present value of the intangibles does not support 
the value that was brought in. An impairment was provided for the intangibles to the present value as calculated using the method described 
before.

39

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 18,501 

 18,501 

- 

- 

 573,553 

 610,781 

 303,693 

- 

 1,184,334 

 303,693 

 18,501 
 1,184,334 
 1,202,835 

- 
 303,693 
 303,693 

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 58,854 

 75,285 

 134,139 

 4,863 

 156,416 

 161,279 

Note

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 134,139 
- 
 134,139 

 161,279 
- 
 161,279 

25

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 832,696 

 832,696 

 520,191 

 520,191 

-

-

9,049

9,049

 832,696 
-
 832,696 

 520,191 
9,049
 529,240 

Note 14

Other Assets

CURRENT

Prepayments

NON-CURRENT

Prepayment on acquisition of business

Prepayment on cryptocurrency

Total Other Assets

Current
Non-Current

Note 15

Trade and Other Payables

CURRENT

Unsecured liabilities

Trade payables

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

(a) Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as  trade and other payables

Trade and other payables
— Total current
— Total non-current
Financial liabilities as trade and other payables

Note 16

Other Financial Liabilities

CURRENT

Amounts payable to:

—

other related parties

NON-CURRENT

Amounts payable to:

—

other related parties

Total Other Financial Assets

Current
Non-Current

Terms of payables

All payables are at call
There are no securities attached
No interest payable on amounts owing.

40

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 17

Tax

CURRENT
Income tax payable

NON-CURRENT

Consolidated Group
Deferred tax liabilities
Other

Balance at 31 December 2016

Intangible assets

Other

Balance at 31 December 2017

Note 18

Issued Capital

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 2,006 

 2,006 

Opening 
Balance

Charged to 
Income

Charged 
directly to 
Equity

Changes in 
Tax Rates

Exchange 
Differences

$

$

$

$

$

- 

- 

- 

 1,689 

 1,689 

- 

- 

- 

-

-

 1,689 

 1,689 

 58,432 

229

58,661

- 

- 

- 

-

-

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

43

43

Closing 
Balance

$

 1,689 

 1,689 

 58,432 

 1,961 

 60,393 

277,192,746 fully paid ordinary shares (2016: 229,283,334 fully paid ordinary shares)

The company has authorised share capital amounting to 277,192,746 fully paid ordinary shares.

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 27,056,445 

 24,159,330 

 27,056,445 

 24,159,330 

(a)

Ordinary Shares

At the beginning of the reporting period

Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs

At the end of the reporting period

2017

No.

Group

2017

$

2016

No.

2016

$

 229,283,334 

 24,159,330 

 206,783,334 

 20,061,697 

 47,909,412 

 2,977,065 

 22,500,000 

 4,500,000 

-

(79,950)

-

(402,367)

 277,192,746 

 27,056,445 

 229,283,334 

 24,159,330 

On 12 April 2017, 27,409,412 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as part consideration for the Company's acquisition of Inzen Studio Pte 
Ltd. Value of the shares at issue date was $1,644,565. Refer to Note 21 for further details.

On 9 October 2017, 20,500,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued in a private placement raising a total of $1,332,500 before costs.

(b) Options

There were 27,716,666 listed options on issue for the financial year ended 31 December 2017. The following reconciles with the outstanding
listed options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at the beginning and end of the financial year.

The following reconciles with the outstanding listed options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at the beginning and
end of the financial year.

Balance at beginning of the year
Granted during the financial year
Expired during the financial year
Balance at end of the financial year
Exercisable at the end of the financial year

Group

2017
No.

2016
No.

 27,716,666 
-
-
 27,716,666 
 27,716,666 

 5,216,666 
22,500,000
- 
 27,716,666 
 27,716,666 

41

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 18: Issued capital (Cont'd)

The following reconciles with the outstanding unlisted options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at the beginning and 
end of the financial year.

Balance at beginning of the year
Granted during the financial year
Expired during the financial year
Balance at end of the financial year
Exercisable at the end of the financial year

Group

2017
No.

 2,816,667 
 30,500,000 

 33,316,667 
 33,316,667 

2016
No.

 2,816,667 
- 
- 
 2,816,667 
 2,816,667 

A total of 20,500,000 unlisted options were issued in conjunction with the private placement on 9 October 2017. The options have an 
exercise price of $0.10 and an expiry date of 9 October 2019.

An additional 10,000,000 unlisted options were issued to the brokers involved in the private placement as mentioned above. The options 
were issued in consideration of broking services provided to the Company. Options have an exercise price of $0.065 and an expiry date of 9 
October 2018.

(c) Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term shareholder value
and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in response
to changes in these risks and in the market.  These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to shareholders and
share issues.

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

Note 19

Operating Segments

General Information

Identification of reportable segments

Note

8

Group

2017
$

 832,696 

(142,241)

 690,455 

2016
$

 529,240 

(645,505)

(116,265)

 3,793,160 

 3,061,090 

 4,483,615 

 2,944,825 

15%

N/A

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of directors (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of product category and service offerings as the diversification of the Group's operations inherently 
have notably different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria.  Operating segments are therefore determined on the same basis.

Reportable segments disclosed are based on aggregating operating segments where the segments are considered to have similar economic 
characteristics and are also similar with respect to the following:

—

the products sold and/or services provided by the segment;

Types of products and services by segment

(i)

Development and sale of digital media (except games)

The Group is engaged in the development of software for interactive digital media (except games).

(ii)

Design and development of intellectual properties for software applications and games

The Group is also engaged in the design and development of intellectual properties for software applications and games.

42

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 19: Operating Segments (Cont'd)

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments

(a)

Accounting policies adopted

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief operating decision makers with respect to operating 
segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in the annual financial statements of 
the Group.

(b)

Segment assets

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of the economic value 
from the asset.  In most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location.

(c) 

Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the segment.  
Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated. Segment liabilities include 
trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings.

(d)

Unallocated items

The following items of revenue, expense, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part of the 
core operations of any segment:

• Impairment of assets and other non-recurring items of revenue or expense
• Income tax expense
• Current tax liabilities
• Other financial liabilities
• Intangible assets

(f)

Segment information

(i) Segment performance

31 December 2017
REVENUE
External sales
Total segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to group revenue
Total group revenue
Segment net loss from continuing operations before tax
Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/loss before tax
Intersegment elimination
Net loss before tax from continuing operations

31 December 2016
REVENUE
External sales
Other income
Interest revenue
Total segment revenue
Reconciliation of segment revenue to group revenue
Total group revenue
Segment net loss from continuing operations before tax
Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/loss before tax
Intersegment elimination
Net loss before tax from continuing operations

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

$

$

$

-
-

1,656,454
1,656,454

-
-

1,656,454
1,656,454

(739,054)

 355,353 

(1,172,519)

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

 1,656,454 
(1,556,220)

(1,557,694)
(3,113,914)

Total

$

$

$

$

 87,616 
(6,356)
-
 81,260 

 1,001,673 
(5,244)
33,185
 1,029,614 

-
(9)
 19,701 
 19,692 

(803,816)

 657,340 

(275,614)

1,089,289
(11,609)
52,886
 1,130,566 

 1,130,566 
(422,090)

(422,090)

43

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 19: Operating Segments (Cont'd)

(ii) Segment  assets

31 December 2017
Segment assets
Segment assets include:
—

Non-current assets (other than financial assets and 
deferred tax)

Reconciliation of segment assets to group assets
Intersegment eliminations
Total group assets

31 December 2016
Segment assets
Segment assets include:
—

Non-current assets (other than financial assets and 
deferred tax)

Reconciliation of segment assets to group assets
Intersegment eliminations
Total group assets

(iii) Segment liabilities

31 December 2017
Segment liabilities
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Total group liabilities

31 December 2017
Segment liabilities
Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities
Intersegment eliminations
Total group liabilities

(iv) Revenue by geographical region

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

$

$

$

 1,627,611 

 3,241,995 

 26,646,985 

 31,516,591 

 1,623,921 

 2,915,803 

 21,896,758 

 26,436,482 

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

(26,694,197)
 4,822,394 

Total

$

$

$

$

 1,176,318 

 2,112,473 

 475,469 

 3,764,260 

 1,144,673 

 159,761 

-

1,304,434

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

- 
 3,764,260 

Total

$

$

$

$

 3,667,538 

 2,139,952 

 199,909 

 6,007,399 

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

(4,978,165)
 1,029,234 

Total

$

 482,907 

$
 77,845 

$

$

 142,418 

 703,170 

- 
 703,170 

Revenue, including revenue from discontinued operations, attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location of the
external customer:

Australia
Singapore
Malaysia
Total revenue

(v) Assets by geographical region

The location of segment assets by geographical location of the assets is disclosed below:

Australia
Singapore
Malaysia
Total assets

44

31 December 
2017
$

-
-
 1,656,454 
 1,656,454 

31 December 
2016
$
19,692
81,260
1,514,142
 1,615,094 

31 December 
2017
$

31 December 
2016
$

 370,310 
 1,627,611 
 2,824,473 
 4,822,394 

 475,469 
 1,176,318 
 2,112,473 
 3,764,260 

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 20

Cash Flow Information

(a)

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities 
with Profit after Income Tax
Profit after income tax

Non-cash flows in profit

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Options issued for services

Unrealised foreign currency gain

Interest revenue

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase and disposal 
of subsidiaries:
(Increase)/decrease in trade and term receivables
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes payable

Increase/(decrease) in deferred taxes payable
Cash flows from operating activities

Note 21

Share based payments

The aggregate share-based payments for the financial year are set out below:

Fair value of options granted to brokers involved in private placement (i)

Expense arising from share-based payments

Group

2017
$

2016
$

(3,113,914)

(422,090)

 2,140,315 

 162,951 

 885,980 

 59,606 

(60,324)

- 

(56,676)

- 

(82,686)
(18,501)

(170,296)
(8,956)

(244,786)
(613,562)

(122,934)
(205,152)

(327,600)
 10,962 

 1,689 
(958,850)

Group

2017
$

 885,980 

 885,980 

2016
$

- 

- 

(i)

The Company issued 10,000,000 unlisted options to the brokers involved in a private placement during the year.

Table below details the total number of unlisted options on issue as at 31 December 2017

Outstanding during the year

Granted

Exercised
Outstanding at year-end
Exercisable at year-end

2017

2016

Number of 
options

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

Number of 
options

Weighted 
average 
exercise price

 2,816,667 

 20,500,000 
 10,000,000 
- 
 33,316,667 
 33,316,667 

$

 0.100 
 0.065 
- 

 2,816,667 

- 
- 
- 
 2,816,667 
 2,816,667 

$

- 

- 

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current reportiong period:

Number

Grant Date

Expiry Date Exercise Price Fair value at 

(i) Options granted

 10,000,000 

9 Oct 2017

9 Oct 2018

$
7 cents

grant date
$
0.0886

Options were priced using the Black-Scholes model. Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based on 
management's best estimate of the effects of non-transferability an exercise restrictions. Expected volatility is based on the historical share price 
volatility of the Company over the reporting period.

(i) Options granted

Number

 10,000,000 

Share price 
at grant date
 0.14 

Exercise Price

  0.07 

Expected 
volatility
106%

Option life

1 year

Risk-free 
interest rate
1.89%

45

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 22

Business Combinations

On 12 April 2017, the Company acquired 100% of the issued capital of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in Singapore, in accordance 
with a Share Sale Agreement executed on 16 December 2017. The total cost of the acquisition is $5.6 million (SGD $6million), subject to 
performance milestones.

On 12 April 2017, 27,409,412 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as part consideration for the acquisition of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd. This was the 
first payment of SGD 4.5 million. The value of shares at issue date was $1,644,565.

The Company will further issue SGD 1 million (AUD $959,325) worth of shares to the previous shareholders of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd upon the new 
game title "Dark Dot" or other game-titles published by the Company achieving revenue of SGD 500,000 (AUD $479,662) within 24 months from 
the closing date (12 April 2017). In addition, iCandy will issue an addition SGD 1 million (AUD $959,325) worth of shares to the previous 
shareholders of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd upon the new game title "Dark Dot" or other game-titles published by the Company achieving revenue of 
SGD 1,000,000 (AUD $959,325) within 24 months from the closing date (12 April 2017)

The fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd as at the date of acquisition were:

Consideration (including shares and deferred consideration subject to 
performance milestones that have been adjusted based on probability 
assessments at transaction date)

Value of assets acquired

Cash
Intangible assets
Trade creditors
Other creditors
Deferred tax liability

Fair value of net assets acquired

Goodwill

12 April 2017

 1,644,565 

 631 
 1,785,236 
(24,256)
(118,900)
(303,490)

 1,339,221 

 305,344 

The contribution of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd to the consolidated entity's loss was a profit of $25,924.

Note 23

Events After the Reporting Period

Other than the following, the directors are not aware of any significant events since the end of the reporting period.

At 31 December 2017, the Group had prepaid for 1,449,696 NOX tokens, and value at 31 December 2017 was $610,780. At the date of this 
report, NOX is being traded with a value of AUD $0.0945 per token (USD $0.0726). The fair value of the tokens held as at the date of this report 
is AUD $137,017 (USD $105,248)

At the date of this report, the matter regarding the Company's application to the Federal Court of Australia for orders providing for the 
retrospective curing of the offers for sale, or sale, by the subscribers of shares issued on 9 October 2017 was heard before the Honourable 
Justice Banks-Smith in the Federal Court on the 26 March 2018. Justice Banks-Smith had reserved judgement and ordered that ASIC file and 
service further submissions by 9 April 2018 and the Company file and serve any submissions (if necessary) in reply within 7 days of ASIC 
submissions. 

ASX has advised that the Company's shares will remain in voluntary suspension until such time as orders are made by the Federal Court. The 
Company will make a further announcement once a judgement is received.

At the date of this report, the transaction to purchase the Casual Games Portfolio from Animoca Brands Corporation Limited ("AB1") has yet to be 
completed. The transaction is expected to complete within the second quarter of the 2018 year subject to the Company getting shareholder 
approval and fulfillment of customary closing conditions, after which the Company will pay AB1 an upfront consideration of AUD 1 million in cash 
and AUD 4 million in the Company's shares at a fixed valuation of AUD 0.16 per share (25,000,000 shares). To the date of this report, a total 
deposit of AUD 250,000 has been paid to AB1. The total remaining cash consideration left to be paid is AUD 750,000.

In addition to the upfront consideration described above, AB1 will also receive deferred payments of up to AUD 3 million in 2018 and 2019, 
subject to revenue hurdles and payable in the Company's shares, as well as earn-out payments on profit generated by the games sold for a 
period of five years after the closing of the Transaction.

The Company had entered into a binding term sheet with Animoca Brands Corporation Limited ("AB1") and Nitro Interactive Limited ("Nitro") to co-
develop and co-invest in a global iOS and Android mobile game application based on the Masterchef franchise, one of the world's top-rate 
competitive cooking reality television programs.

The Company, AB1 and Nitor have committed to co-develop the Masterchef mobile app, with AB1 contributing 50% of the total development, 
publishing, and market costs while the Company and Nitro will contribute 25% each of the same. AB1 will own all intellectual property rights 
relating to the mobile app and grants to Nitro an irrevocable, fully paid-up, royalty-free worldwide license to those rights.

Mr Donald Low has resigned as the Company's director and Company Secretary, effective 1 April 2018. Mr Marcus Ungar would be appointed as 
an Non-Executive Director. Mr Andrew Draffin and Ms Jiahui Lan would be appointed joint Company Secretary on that date.

46

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 24

Related Party Transactions

Related Parties

(a)

The Group's main related parties are as follows:

i.

Entities exercising control over the Group:

The ultimate parent entity that exercises control over the Group is Fatfish Internet Group Limited, which is incorporated in Australia.

ii.

Key Management Personnel:

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity are considered key management personnel.

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 5.

(b)

Transactions with related parties:

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other 
parties unless otherwise stated.

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

i.

Director related entities

-
-
-

-
-

Directors' fees/wages paid to Kin Wai Lau
Directors' fees paid to Phillip Lord
Directors' fees and company secretarial fees paid to DHL Corporate Advisory, of which 
Mr Donald Low is a director and shareholder

Directors' fees paid to Robert Kolodziej
Directors' fees paid to ICW Capital, of which Mr Ivan Perry Wu is a director and 
shareholder

(c)

Amounts payable to and receivable from related parties

i.

Loan from Ultimate Parent Entity - Fatfish Internet Group Limited

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

End of the year

ii.

Loan payable to Immediate Parent Entity - Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

Loan repayment made

Foreign currency movement

End of the year

iii.

Loans payable to Other Related Parties

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

Loan repayment received

Foreign currency movement

End of the year

iv.

Loans receivable from Other Related Parties

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

Loan repayment received

Foreign currency movement

End of the year

v.

Loan receivable from Immediate Parent Entity - Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

End of the year

47

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 23,024 
 108,738 
 24,000 

 12,000 
- 

 19,111 
- 
 22,000 

 11,000 
 4,500 

 167,762 

 56,611 

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 106,418 

- 

 86,418 

 20,000 

 106,418 

 106,418 

 425,548 

 12,769 

(893)

 2,567 

 537,056 

- 

(111,508)

- 

 439,991 

 425,548 

 83,608 

 168,081 

- 

 1,217 

 252,906 

 77,373 

 32,582 

(26,347)

- 

 83,608 

 1,262,892 

 61,074 

 14,243 

 1,219,390 

- 

(17,572)

(25,637)

- 

 1,251,498 

 1,262,892 

 43,167 

 50,385 

 93,552 

- 

 43,167 

 43,167 

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 24: Related Party Transactions (Cont'd)

(d)

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel:

Mr Kin Wai Lau had loaned iCandy Ventures Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of iCandy Interactive Limited AUD $191,865 (SGD 
$200,000) during the reporting year.

Note 25

Financial Risk Management

The Group's financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, short-term investments, accounts 
receivable and payable and loans to and from subsidiaries.

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement  as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Other financial assets

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

—

Trade and other payables

Other financial liabilities

Total Financial Liabilities

Financial Risk Management Policies

Note

8

 9

10

15

16

Group

2017
$

2016
$

142,241 

645,505

 287,256 

 204,570 

 1,379,023 

 1,306,059 

 1,808,520 

 2,156,134 

 134,139 

 161,279 

 832,696 

 966,835 

 529,240 

 690,519 

The directors are responsible for iCandy Interactive Limited's risk management strategy and management is responsible for implementing the 
directors' strategy. A risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of finance markets and seeks to minimise potential adverse 
effects on financial performance. iCandy Interactive Limited uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is exposed. 
These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case on interest rate and market risk. iCandy Interactive Limited does not use derivatives.

The consolidated entity's financial instruments consist of deposits with banks and accounts receivables and payables. The main purpose of non-
derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for group operations.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting of interest rate risk 
and foreign currency risk.

a. Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations that
could lead to a financial loss to the Group.

The Group does not have any significant credit risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited as the counterparties are banks with high credit
ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represent the Group's
maximum exposure to credit risk.

b.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations
related to financial liabilities.  The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

• preparing forward-looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operating, investing and financing activities;
• obtaining funding from a variety of sources;

• maintaining a reputable credit profile;
• only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions; and

The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities.  Bank overdrafts have been deducted in the 
analysis as management does not consider that there is any material risk that the bank will terminate such facilities.  The bank does however 
maintain the right to terminate the facilities without notice and therefore the balances of overdrafts outstanding at year-end could become 
repayable within 12 months. Financial guarantee liabilities are treated as payable on demand since the Group has no control over the timing 
of any potential settlement of the liabilities.

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore differ 
from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflect the earliest contractual settlement dates 
and do not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward. 

48

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 25: Financial Risk Management (Cont'd)

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis

Consolidated Group

2017
$

2016
$

2017
$

2016
$

2017
$

2016
$

2017
$

2016
$

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

Financial liabilities due for payment
 134,139 
Trade and other 
payables

 161,279 

Amounts payable to 
related parties

Total contractual
outflows

Total expected
outflows

 832,696 

 529,240 

 966,835 

 690,519 

 966,835 

 690,519 

- 

-

-

-

- 

9,049

9,049

9,049

- 

- 

- 

- 

Consolidated Group

2017
$

2016
$

2017
$

2016
$

2017
$

2016
$

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Financial Assets - cash flows realisable
Cash and cash 
equivalents

 142,241 

 645,505 

Trade, term and loans 
receivables

Amounts receivable 
from related parties

Total anticipated 
inflows

Net (outflow) / inflow 
on financial 
i
c. Market Risk

t

t

 287,256 

 204,570 

 1,379,023 

 1,268,550 

 1,808,520 

 2,118,625 

 841,685 

 1,428,106 

- 

- 

-

-

-

- 

- 

37,509

37,509

28,460

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 134,139 

 161,279 

 832,696 

 538,289 

 966,835 

 699,568 

 966,835 

 699,568 

Total

2017
$

2016
$

 142,241 

 645,505 

 287,256 

 204,570 

 1,379,023 

 1,306,059 

 1,808,520 

 2,156,134 

 841,685 

 1,456,566 

i.

Interest rate risk

The Group's exposure to market risk primarily consists of financial risks associated with changes in interest rates as detailed below. As the
level of risk is low, the Group does not use any derivatives to hedge its exposure.

The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk on its non-current borrowings as the terms of the loan agreement stipulates that no interest is
payable.

ii.

Foreign currency risk

Exposure to foreign currency risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due to movement in
foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments which are other than the AUD functional currency of the
Group.

With instruments being held by overseas operations, fluctuations in SGD Dollar and Malaysia Ringgit may impact on the Group's financial
results unless those exposures are appropriately hedged.

The following significant exchange rates were applied during the year.

$1 AUD

Singapore
Malaysia

iii. Sensitivity Analysis

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Average 
Rate

0.9446
0.3033

Spot Rate

Average Rate

Spot Rate

0.9593
0.3159

0.9735
0.3332

0.9556
0.3224

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity and equity 
prices. The table indicates the impact of how profit and equity values reported at the end of the reporting period would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible.

These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.

Year ended 31 December 2017
+/- 0.75% in interest rates

+/- 10% in $A/$SGD

+/- 10% in $A/$MYR

Group

Profit
$

Equity
$

 1,067 

 997 

 3,595 

 1,067 

 997 

 3,595 

49

         
           
           
           
         
           
           
           
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 25: Financial Risk Management (Cont'd)

Year ended 31 December 2016
+/- 0.75% in interest rates

+/- 10% in $A/$SGD

+/- 10% in $A/$MYR

Group

Profit
$

Equity
$

 4,841 

 56,600 

 27,500 

 4,841 

 56,600 

 27,500 

There have been no changes in any of the methods or assumptions used to prepare the above sensitivity analysis from the prior year.

Fair Values

Fair value estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the following table and can be compared to their carrying amounts as 
presented in the statement of financial position. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 
orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Differences between fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments with fixed interest rates are due to the change in discount rates 
being applied by the market since their initial recognition by the Group.

Consolidated Group
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables:
Other financial assets
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Total financial liabilities

Note

2017

Carrying
Amount
$

Fair Value

$

Carrying
Amount
$

2016

Fair Value

$

8
9
10

15
16

 142,241 
 287,256 
 1,379,023 
 1,808,520 

 142,241 
 287,256 
 1,379,023 
 1,808,520 

 645,505 
 204,570 
 1,306,059 
 2,156,134 

 645,505 
 204,570 
 1,306,059 
 2,156,134 

 134,139 
 832,696 
 966,835 

 134,139 
 832,696 
 966,835 

 161,279 
 529,240 
 690,519 

 161,279 
 529,240 
 690,519 

(i)

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature whose carrying 
amounts are equivalent to their fair values.

(ii)

Term receivables reprice to market interest rates every three months, ensuring carrying amounts approximate fair value. 

Note 26

Reserves

a.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary. 

Balance at the beginning of the period
Foreign currency movements during the year

b. Premium on Assets Acquired

Group

2017
$

 135,897 
(62,889)
 73,008 

2016
$

 3,200 
 132,697 
 135,897 

When the Company acquired iCandy Ventures Limited, a company incorporatead in British Virgin Island and iCandy Digital Pte Ltd (formerly 
known as Kensington Ventures Pte Ltd), a company incorporated in Singapore, this transaction was assessed as a transaction involving
entities under common control. The Company was formeded to effect the business combination and consideration was settled via the issue
of equity interests. As the Company was incorporated to effect the transactions, it was determined that iCandy Interactive Limited would be
the legal acquirer and iCandy Ventures Limited would be the accounting acquirer as it was an entity that was carrying on a business prior to
the business combination.

In accordance with the accounting policy adopted, all assets and liabilities will be recorded at their book value at the date of acquisition. The
remaining difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the book value of the net assets acquired is allocated to equity.

Balance at the beginning of the period
Foreign currency movements during the year

Group

2017
$

2016
$

 20,289,999 
- 
 20,289,999 

 20,289,999 
- 
 20,289,999 

50

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2017

Note 26: Reserves (Cont'd)

c. Option Reserve

The option reserve records the fair value movement on options.

2016
$

Group

2017
$

- 
(885,980)
(885,980)

Group

2017
$

2016
$

- 
- 
- 

 73,008 
 20,289,999 
(885,980)
 19,477,027 

 135,897 
 20,289,999 
- 
 20,425,896 

Balance at the beginning of the period
Issue of options during the year

Total Reserves
Foreign currency translation reserve
Other components of equity
Option reserve

Note 27

Company Details

The registered office of the company is:

iCandy Interactive Limited

Level 4, 91 William Street

Melbourne Vic 3000

The principal places of business are:

iCandy Interactive Limited

Level 4, 91 William Street

Melbourne Vic 3000

51

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of iCandy Interactive Limited, the directors of the company declare 
that:

1.

the financial statements and notes, as set out on pages 22 to 51, are in accordance with the Corporations Act 
2001 and:

(a)

(b)

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the 
financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards; and

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 December 2017 and of the performance for the 
year ended on that date of the consolidated group;

2.

3.

in the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable; and

the directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Director

Dated this

Mr Kin Wai Lau
29 March 2018

52

Independent Auditor's Report 

To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited  

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of iCandy Interactive Limited  (“the Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement 
of financial position as at 31 December 2017 , the consolidated statement of profit or loss 

and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as 
at 31 December 2017  and of its financial performance for the year then 

ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 

whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in 
accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 

and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 

relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(u) in the financial report, which indicates that the Consolidated Entity incurred a 
net loss after tax of $3,113,914 during the year ended 31 December 2017. As stated in Note 1(u), these events 
or conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1(u), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in respect of this matter. 

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment assessment of Cash Generating 
Units inclusive of goodwill and other intangible 
assets  

Our procedures amongst others included: 

  Obtaining  an  understanding  of  the  value  in  use 

model and assumptions used; 

  As disclosed in note 13, the Consolidated Entity 

  Critically 

evaluating 

management’s 

methodologies  and  their  documented  basis  for 

key assumptions utilised in the valuation models 

which are described in Note 13;  

  We  checked  the  mathematical  accuracy  of  the 

cash flow models;  

  We  assessed  the  reasonableness  of  forecasts 
provided by management to historical cashflows; 

and 

  We  assessed 

the  appropriateness  of 

the 

disclosures  included  in  Notes  1  and  13  to  the 

financial report. 

has goodwill and other intangible assets of 
$1,713,129 after impairment charges of 
$1,488,571 which related to the Inzen Cash 
Generating Unit (CGU);  

  Impairment of intangible assets is considered to 
be a key audit matter due to the significance of 
the assets to the Consolidated Entity’s financial 
position, current year’s performance and due to 
the judgement involved in determining the key 
assumptions used in the recoverable amount. 

  An impairment loss is recognised for the amount 
by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of 
the CGU is based on certain key assumptions, 
such as cash flow projections covering a five 

year period. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Accounting for Business Combination 

Our procedures amongst others included: 

  The  acquisition  of  Inzen  Studio  Pte  Ltd  as 
disclosed in note 22 of the consolidated financial 

statements is a key audit matter due to the size of 

Reviewing the acquisition agreement to 
understand the key terms and conditions, and 
confirming our understanding of the 

the  acquisition 

(purchase  consideration  of 

transaction with management; 

$1,644,565)  and  complexities 

inherent 

in  a 

business acquisition. 

Assessing the deemed consideration with the 
terms of the acquisition agreement; 

  Management has completed a process to 

Reviewing the acquisition date balance sheet 

allocate the purchase consideration to tangible 
assets, goodwill and separately identifiable 
intangible assets including development costs.  
This process involved estimation and judgement 
by management. 

to acquisition agreement and underlying 
supporting documentation; 

Assessing the fair value of assets and 

liabilities acquired to the fair value assessment 
conducted by management. 

  We assessed the appropriateness of the 

disclosures included in Notes 1(a) and 22 to 
the financial report. 

Recoverability of Other Financial Assets 

Our procedures amongst others included: 

The  Consolidated  entity  has  provided  loans  to 
multiple entities including related parties and external 
parties, totalling $1,379,023, as disclosed in note 10. 

Due to the quantum of the loans, the recoverability of 
the loans were considered a key audit matter. 

  Obtaining loan confirmations and / or agreeing to 

contractual arrangements in place; 

  Discussions held with management over the 

recoverability of the loans;  

  Assessment of the counterparty’s capacity to 

repay the loan; and  

  We assessed the appropriateness of the 

disclosures included in Notes 10 and 24 to the 
financial report. 

Other Information  

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2017, but does not include 

the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 
information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the 
directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Consolidated Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 

whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from 
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 

sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to 
continue as a going concern. 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entity audit. We remain 

solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 

in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 
2017.  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 

the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 31 December 2017, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Director 

Dated at Perth this 29th day of March 2018 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES

The following information is current as at 29 March 2018:
1.

Shareholding

a.

Distribution of Shareholders
Category (size of holding)

1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – and over

No. of Holders

No. of Ordinary 
Shares

 64 
 76 
 148 
 143 
 92 
 523 

 3,084 
 278,400 
 1,374,606 
 5,910,259 
 269,626,397 
 277,192,746 

b.

c.

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 94. (2016: 76)

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register are:

Shareholder

Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd

Number

No. of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

 187,500,001 

67.64%

d.

The names of the substantial option holders listed in the holding company's register are:

Shareholder

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Poh Khuan Low
Blue Boat Group Limited

Number

No. of Options

% Held of Listed 
Options

 10,006,714 
 2,108,333 
 1,790,000 

32.77%
6.91%
5.86%

d.

Voting Rights

The voting rights attached to each class of equity security are as follows:

Ordinary shares

–

Each ordinary share is entitled to one vote when a poll is called, otherwise each member present at a 
meeting or by proxy has one vote on a show of hands.

Listed options

–

These options have no voting rights

e. 

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares

Name

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.

12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Fatfish Medialab Pte Ltd
Dutchman Capital Pte Ltd
Incubate Fund 1-G Limited Partnership
Mr Choy Tze Lee
Mr Jenn Yu Lim
Tock Yung Myn Gerald
Lead Nation Holdings Limited
Tan Choon Huat
Hoo Jia Ling
Kie Seik Phai Roland
Liang Zhenlong
Quek Seow Kee
TA Securities Holdings Berhad
Ms Poh Khuan Low
Lead Nation Holdings Limited
Low Chin Hong

58

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares 
Held
 187,500,001 
 12,237,652 
 5,000,000 
 4,673,870 
 4,140,056 
 3,750,000 
 3,750,000 
 2,744,180 
 2,580,000 
 2,535,371 
 1,622,171 
 1,594,059 
 1,594,059 
 1,463,642 
 1,450,522 
 1,376,095 
 1,301,500 
 1,270,409 

% Held
of Issued
Ordinary Capital

67.64%
4.41%
1.80%
1.69%
1.49%
1.35%
1.35%
0.99%
0.93%
0.91%
0.59%
0.58%
0.58%
0.53%
0.52%
0.50%
0.47%
0.46%

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES

e. 

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares

Name

17.
18.
19.
20.

Ms Lay Chin Moey
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Jasmeet Kaur
Mr Jimmy Fausto Caffieri & Mrs Lucia Caffieri 

Chifley Portfolios Pty Limited 

Mr Lee Yoke Khai

f.

20 Largest Option Holders - Listed Options

Name

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares 
Held

% Held
of Issued
Ordinary Capital

 1,206,126 
 1,014,236 
 1,009,338 
 1,000,000 

 1,000,000 

 1,000,000 
 246,813,287 

0.44%
0.37%
0.36%
0.36%

0.36%

0.36%
89.04%

Number of Listed 
Options

% Held of Listed 
Options

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

10.

11.

12.
13.
14.

15.
16.
17.
18.

19.

20.

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Ms Poh Khuan Low
Blue Boat Group Limited
TA Securities Holdings Berhad
Ms Lay Chin Moey
CGAM Pty Ltd
Planetbiz Investments Limited
RHB Securities Singapore Pte Ltd 
Mr Lee Yoke Khai
Lawley Investments Pty Ltd 
BNP Paribas Nominees Pty Ltd 
Accent Accounting (WA) Pty Ltd
Elohim Nominees Pty Ltd 
Mrs Lao Soi Fong
Mr Teh Chong Jin
Mr Seng Tan
Jersia Pty Ltd
Walbrook Institute Pty Ltd 
Mr Brian Thomas Ryan
Mr Choon Huat Tan
AMW Investments Pty Ltd
Leigh Webster Holdings Pty Ltd 
Mr Graeme Dougald Hutson Miller
Rock The Polo Pty Ltd 
Mr Matthew Ian Banks & Mrs Sandra Elizabeth 
Banks 

Yii Wen Choong
Mrs Risa Gunawan-ha
Sayers Investments (ACT) Pty Ltd 
Constance Chai Ai Tan

The name of the company secretary is Mr Donald Low.

 10,006,714 
 2,108,333 
 1,790,000 
 1,525,000 
 1,480,000 
 1,333,333 
 1,166,667 
 1,014,000 
 1,000,000 
 1,000,000 

 510,000 

 500,000 
 500,000 
 500,000 
 500,000 
 400,000 
 351,220 
 319,000 

 300,000 
 250,000 
 225,000 
 200,000 

 200,000 
 200,000 
 140,000 

 100,000 
 100,000 
 100,000 

32.77%
6.91%
5.86%
4.99%
4.85%
4.37%
3.82%
3.32%
3.28%
3.28%

1.67%

1.64%
1.64%
1.64%
1.64%
1.31%
1.15%
1.04%

0.98%
0.82%
0.74%
0.66%

0.66%
0.66%
0.46%

0.33%
0.33%
0.33%

 100,000 
 27,919,267 

0.33%
91.48%

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is Level 4, 91 William Street, Melbourne Victoria 
3000.

59

2.

3.

ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES

4.

Registers of securities are held at the following addresses

Link Market Services Limited
Level 4, 152 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

5.

Stock Exchange Listing

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the
Australian Securities Exchange Limited.

60