Quarterlytics / Financial Services / Asset Management / iCandy Interactive Limited

iCandy Interactive Limited

ici · ASX Financial Services
Claim this profile
Ticker ici
Exchange ASX
Sector Financial Services
Industry Asset Management
Employees 51-200
← All annual reports
FY2018 Annual Report · iCandy Interactive Limited
Sign in to download
Loading PDF…
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ABN: 87 604 871 712

Financial Report For The Year Ended
31 December 2018

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED
AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES

ABN: 87 604 871 712

Financial Report For The Year Ended
31 December 2018

CONTENTS

Corporate Governance Statement

Directors' Report

Auditor's Independence Declaration

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

Notes to the Financial Statements

Directors' Declaration

Independent Auditor's Report

Additional Information for Listed Public Companies

1

12

21

22

23

24

25

26

56

57

63

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

iCandy Interactive Limited is listed on the Australian Securities Exchange (ASX). Accordingly, unless stated otherwise in this 
document, the Board's corporate governance arrangements comply with the recommendations of the ASX Corporate Governance 
Council as well as current standards of best practice. The corporate governance statement is current as at the date of this report 
and has been approved by the board.

Our approach to corporate governance

(a) Framework and approach to corporate governance and responsibility

The Board of iCandy Interactive Limited ("the Company") is committed to maintaining the highest standards of corporate 
governance.

Corporate governance is about having a set of values that underpin the company's everyday activities - values that 
ensure fair dealing, transparency of actions, and protect the interests of stakeholders. The Board considers corporate 
governance forms part of a broader framework of corporate responsibility and regulatory oversight.

In pursuing the commitment to best practice governance standards, the Board will continue to:

-

-

renew and improve its governance practices; and

monitor global developments in best practice corporate governance.

The Board's approach has been guided by the principles and practices that are in our stakeholders' best interests while 
enduring full compliance with legal requirements.

(b) Compliance with the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations

The ASX Listing Rules require listed companies to include in their Annual Report a statement disclosing the extent to 
which they have followed the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations in the reporting period.

Listed companies must identify the recommendations that have not been followed and provide reasons for the company's 
decision and this can be found on pages 7 to 11.

Date of this statement

This statement reflects our corporate governance policies and procedures as at 31 December 2018.

The Board of Directors

(a)

Membership and expertise of the Board

The Board has a broad range of relevant financial and other skills, experience and expertise to meet its objectives. The current 
Board composition, with details of individual Director's backgrounds, is set out in the Directors Report which is included in this 
Annual Report.

(b)

Board role and responsibility

The Board is accountable to shareholders for iCandy Interactive Limited's performance. In summary, the Board's 
responsibilities include:

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

providing strategic direction and approving corporate strategic initiatives;

planning for Board and executive succession;

selecting and evaluating future Directors, the Chief Executive Officer ("CEO")

approving budget and monitoring management and financial performance;

considering and approving the Annual Financial Report (including the Directors' Declaration) and the interim financial 
statements;

approving iCandy Interactive Limited's risk management strategy, monitoring its effectiveness and maintaining a director 
and ongoing dialogue with iCandy Interactive Limited's auditors and regulators; and

considering and reviewing the social and ethical impact of iCandy Interactive Limited's activities, setting standards for 
social and ethical practices and monitoring compliance with iCandy Interactive Limited's social responsibility policies and 
practices.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

1

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

The Board would normally delegate to management responsibility for:

-

-

-

-

developing and implementing corporate strategies and making recommendations on significant corporate strategic 
initiatives;

maintaining an effective risk management framework and keeping the Board and market fully informed about material 
risks;

developing iCandy Interactive Limited's annual budget, recommending it to the Board for approval and managing day-to-
day operations within budget; and

managing day-to-day operations in accordance with standards for social and ethical practices which have been set by the 
Board.

The current circumstances, however, require all these functions to be exercised by the Board members or the Company 
Secretary. The company does not currently have a performance evaluation method due to the current size and limited nature 
of its operations.

The company has adopted a Board Charter which sets out the specific responsibilities of the Board, the requirements as to the 
Board's composition, the roles and responsibilities of the Chairman, Company Secretary and management, the establishment, 
operations and management of Board Committees, Directors' access to Company records and information, details of the 
Board's relationship with management, details of the Board's performance review and details of the Board's disclosure policy.

A copy of the Company's Board Charter is contained in the Company's Corporate Governance Plan which is available on the 
Company's website.

(c) 

Board size and composition

The Board determines its size and composition, subject to the limits imposed by iCandy Interactive Limited's Constitution. The 
Constitution requires a minimum of three and a maximum of twenty Directors. In addition, at least two of the Directors shall 
ordinarily reside within Australia. Currently, the Board consists of five directors. The Board supports the principles of diversity; 
however, due to the size and scale of the company's operations, it has no female representative on the board at the present 
time.

Election of the Board members is substantially the province of the Shareholders in general meetings.

(d)

The selection and role of the Chairman

The Chairman is selected by the Board from the non-executive Directors. The Chairman's role includes:

-

-

-

-

-

-

providing effective leadership on formulating the Board's strategy;

representing the views of the Board to the public;

ensuring that, when all Board members take office, they are fully briefed on the terms of their appointment, their duties 
and responsibilities;

ensuring that the Board meets at regular intervals throughout the year, and that minutes of meetings accurately record 
decisions taken and, where appropriate, the view of individual Directors;

guiding the agenda and conduct of all Board meetings; and

reviewing the performance of the Board of Directors.

The Board Charter provides that where practical, the Chairman of the Board will be a non-executive director. The Chairman, 
Kin Wai Lau is a non-executive director but is not considered by the Board to be independent.

(e) 

Directors' Independence

The Board assesses each of the Directors against specific criteria to decide whether they are in a position to exercise 
independent judgement. Directors are considered to be independent if they are independent of management and free from any 
business or other relationship that could materially interfere with, or could reasonably be perceived to materially interfere with, 
the exercise of their unfettered and independent judgement. Materiality is assessed on a case-by-case basis by reference to 
each Directors' individual circumstances rather than general materiality thresholds. In assessing independence, the Board 
considers whether the Director has a business or other relationship with iCandy Interactive Limited, either directly, or as a 
partner, shareholder or officer of a company or other Company that has an interest, or a business or other relationship, with 
iCandy Interactive Limited or another iCandy Interactive Limited group member. Presently, the Company's independent 
directors are Robert Kolodziej, Marcus Ungar and Masahiko Honma. The Company may seek to appoint additional 
independent Directors in the future to address the lack of independence of its Directors.

(f) 

Avoidance of conflicts of interest by a Director

In accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, any Director with a material personal interest in a matter being considered by 
the Board must not be present when the matter is being considered and may not vote on the matter.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

2

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

(g)

Meetings of the Board and their conduct

Meetings of the Board happen when and as appropriate. Details of Board meetings held and attended are tabled in the 
Directors' Report, which forms part of this Annual Report.

(h)

Succession planning

The Board plans succession of its own members taking into account the skills, experience and expertise required and currently 
represented, and iCandy Interactive Limited's future direction. The Board is also responsible for CEO succession planning.

(i)

Review of Board performance

The Board of iCandy Interactive Limited is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board and individual Directors will 
be evaluated on an annual basis, with the aid of an independent advisory, if deemed required. The process for this can be 
found in Schedule 6 of the Company's Corporate Governance Plan.

The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the Board to disclose whether or not performance evaluations were 
conducted during the relevant reporting period. Details of the performance evaluations conducted will be provided in the 
Company's Annual Reports.

(j)

Nomination and appointment of new Directors

iCandy Interactive Limited has detailed guidelines for the appointment and selection of the Board. The Company's Corporate 
Governance Plan requires the Board to undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward to security 
holders a candidate for election, as a Director.

All material information relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect or re-elect a Director will be provided to security 
holders in a Notice of Meeting pursuant to which the resolution to elect or re-elect such Director will be voted on.

(k)

Retirement and re-election of Directors

iCandy Interactive Limited's Constitution states that one-third of our Directors must retire each year. The maximum time that 
each Director can serve in any single term is three years. Any Director who has been appointed during the year must retire at 
the next annual general meeting. Eligible Directors who retire each year may offer themselves for re-election by shareholders 
at the next annual general meeting.

(l)

Compulsory retirement of Directors

The Board has no limit on the number of terms of office which any Director may serve.

(m)

Board access to information and advice

All Directors have unrestricted access to company records and information and receive regular detailed financial and 
operational report. The Company Secretary provides Directors with ongoing guidance on issues such as corporate 
governance, iCandy Interactive Limited's Constitution and the law. The Board collectively, and each Director individually has 
the right to seek independent professional advice at iCandy Interactive Limited's expense to help them carry out their 
responsibilities. Which the Chairman's prior approval is needed, it may not be unreasonably withheld and, in the its absence, 
Board approval may be sought.

(n)

Diversity Policy

The Board has adopted a diversity policy which provides a framework for the Company to achieve, amongst other things, a 
diverse and skilled workforce, a workplace culture characterised by inclusive practices and behaviours for the benefits of all 
staff, improved employment and career development opportunities for women and a work environment that values and utilises 
the contributions of employees with diverse backgrounds, experiences and perspectives. The Diversity Policy of iCandy 
Interactive Limited is available on the Company's website.

This diversity policy outlines requirements for the Board to develop measurable objectives for achieving diversity, and annually 
assess both the objectives and the progress in achieving those objectives. Accordingly, the Board has developed the following 
objectives regarding gender diversity and aims to achieve these objectives over the next five years as director and senior 
executive positions become vacant and appropriately qualified candidates become available:

2018

2019 - 2024

Women on the Board

Women in senior executive positions

Women employed by the Company

No.

-

-

-

%

-

-

-

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

No.

-

-

-

%

25%

-

-

3

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

(o)

Securities trading policy

Directors and employees are subject to the Corporations Act restrictions on trading securities in the Company if they are in 
possession of inside information. This is regarded as any information that is non-public and, if it were public, that a reasonable 
person would expect to have a material effect on the price of the Company's securities.

In addition, the Company has established a policy on the trading in iCandy Interactive Limited's securities, which applies to all 
Directors and employees. Key aspects of this policy are as follows:

-

-

-

-

Directors and employees are encouraged to be long term holders of the company's securities and are discouraged from 
any short-term trading;

Directors and employees may trade shares for 4 weeks following announcements of the annual results, half year results 
and the annual general meeting, provided the market has been fully informed. However, a trading embargo of 2 days 
applies immediately after any significant announcement;

Directors and employees need to ensure that the market is fully informed before they can trade and to protect themselves 
should discuss the intended share trading with the Chairman or Company Secretary; and

Trading outside the four-week period is required to be approved by the Chairman, prior to any transaction occurring. 
Generally, if the market is fully informed, the approval will be granted.

Directors are required to notify the Company Secretary within 2 days of a change in their beneficial interest in the Company 
shares.

Directors are also required to obtain a written acknowledgment of the Chairman (or the Board in the case of the Chairman) 
prior to trading.

Directors' interest in the company's securities have not changed materially in the last 12 months.

Board Committees

(a)

Board committees and membership

(b)

Audit committee

(c) 

Board Risk Oversight Committee

(d)

Board Nominations Committee

(e) 

Board Remuneration Committee

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board and the magnitude of the Company's operations, the Company does not currently 
have the committees listed above. Pursuant to clause 5(h) of the Company's Board Charter, the full Board carries out the duties that 
would ordinarily be assigned to the above Committees under the written terms of reference for those committees.

Audit governance and independence

(a)

Approach to audit governance

The Board is committed to these basic principles:

-

-

iCandy Interactive Limited must produce trust and fair financial repots; and

Its accounting methods are comprehensive and relevant and comply with applicable accounting rules and policies.

(b)

Engagement and rotation of external auditor

iCandy Interactive Limited's independent external auditor is Bentleys Audit & Corporate (WA) Pty Ltd.

(c) 

Discussions with external auditor on independence

The Board requires the external auditor to confirm that they have maintained their independence.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

4

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

(d)

Relationship with auditor

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

the audit partners and any audit firm employee on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit are prohibited from being an 
officer of iCandy Interactive Limited;

an immediate family member of an audit partner or any audit firm employee on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit is 
prohibited from being a Director or an officer in a significant position at iCandy Interactive Limited;

a former audit firm partner or employee on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit is prohibited from being a Director or 
Officer in a significant position at iCandy Interactive Limited for at least five years and after the five years, can have no 
continuing financial relationship with the audit firm;

members of the audit team and firm are prohibited from having a business relationship with iCandy Interactive Limited or 
any officer of iCandy Interactive Limited unless the relationship is clearly insignificant to both parties;

the audit firm, its partners, its employees on the iCandy Interactive Limited's audit and their immediate family members 
are prohibited from having a direct or material indirect investment in iCandy Interactive Limited;

officers of iCandy Interactive Limited are prohibited from receiving any remuneration from the audit firm;

the audit firm is prohibited from having a financial interest in any company with a controlling interest in iCandy Interactive 
Limited; and

the audit firm engagement team in any given year cannot include a person who have been an officer of iCandy Interactive 
Limited during that year.

(e) 

Restrictions on non-audit services by the external auditor

The external auditor is not restricted in the provision of non-audit services to iCandy Interactive Limited except as required by 
the Corporations Act or the ASX Listing Rules.

(f)

Attendance at Annual General Meeting

iCandy Interactive Limited's external auditor attends the annual general meeting and is available to answer shareholders 
questions.

Controlling and managing risk

(a)

Approach to risk management

Taking and managing risk are central to business and to building shareholder value. iCandy Interactive Limited's approach is to 
identify, assess and control the risks which affects its business. The intention is to enable risks to be balanced against 
appropriate rewards. The risk management approach links iCandy Interactive Limited's vision and values, objectives and 
strategies, and procedures and training.

(b)

Risk management roles and responsibilities

The Board is responsible for approving and reviewing iCandy Interactive Limited's risk management strategy and policy. The 
Board is responsible for implementing the Board-approved risk management strategy and developing policies, controls, 
processes and procedures to identify and manage risks in all of iCandy Interactive Limited's activities.

iCandy Interactive Limited does not comply with ASX recommendations on these issues as it does not have a formal verifiable 
system of risk management or any employees to implement such a system as it does not view this to be appropriate at the 
current time. It relies on the oversight of the Directors and the various committees, together with the periodic verification of the 
external auditor.

(c) 

Company secretarial assurance

The Board received periodic reports about the financial conditions and operational results of iCandy Interactive Limited. The 
CEO periodically provides formal statements to the Board that in all material respects:

-

-

the company's periodic financial statements present a true and fair view of iCandy Interactive Limited's financial condition 
and operational results for those reporting periods; and

that risk management and internal compliance and control systems are sound, appropriate and operating efficiently and 
effectively.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

5

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Remuneration framework

(a)

Overview

The remuneration of an executive Director will be decided by the Board, without the affected executive Director participating in 
that decision-making process.

The total maximum remuneration of Non-Executive Directors are initially set by the Directors and subsequent variation is by 
ordinary resolution of Shareholders in general meeting in accordance with the Constitution, the Corporations Act and the ASX 
listing Rules, as applicable. The determination of Directors' remuneration within that maximum will be made by the Board 
having regard to the inputs and value to the Company of the respective contributions by each non-executive Director. The 
current amount has been set at an amount not to excess $150,000 per annum.

In addition, a Director may be paid fees or other amounts, (e.g. subject to any necessary Shareholder approval, non-cash 
performance incentives such as Options) as the Directors determine whether a Director performs special duties or otherwise 
performs services outside the scope of the ordinary duties of a Director.

Directors are also entitled to be paid reasonable travelling, hotel and other expenses incurred by them respectively in or about 
the performance of their duties as Directors.

The Board review and approves the remuneration policy to enable the Company to attract and retain executives and Directors 
who will create value for Shareholders having consideration to the amount considered to be commensurate for a company of 
its size and level of activity as well as the relevant Directors' time, commitment and responsibility. The Board is also 
responsible for reviewing any employee incentive and equity-based plans including the appropriateness of performance 
hurdles and total payments proposed.

(b)

Employee Share Options Scheme

There are no Employee Share Options Schemes (ESOS) granted over un-issued shares to directors or executives as part of 
their remuneration. The issue of any options would require approval by Shareholders.

Corporate responsibility and sustainability

(a)

Approach to corporate responsibility and sustainability

iCandy Interactive Limited's approach to corporate responsibility and sustainability is to manage its business I a way that 
produces positive outcomes for all stakeholders and maximises economic, social and environmental value simultaneously. In 
doing so, iCandy Interactive Limited accepts that the responsibilities flowing from this go beyond both strict legal obligations 
and financial bottom line. Transparency, the desire for fair dealing, and positive links into the community underpin our everyday 
activities and corporate responsibility practices.

(b)

Code of conduct

iCandy Interactive Limited's Board and management are committed to their Code of Conduct (Code) which is based on their 
core values and on the expectations of their clients, of shareholders and of the broader community.

The Code aims to promote a high level of professionalism and provide a benchmark for ethical and professional behaviour 
throughout the Company. It also promotes a healthy, respectful workplace and environment for all their employees.

At the same time, the Code aims to support their business reputation and corporate image within the wider community and 
make employees aware of the consequences they face if they breach the Code.

The ASX recommendations require that the Code of Conduct is reviewed periodically, specifically to reflect the ASX Corporate 
Governance Principles and Recommendations.

(c) 

Insider trading policy and trading in iCandy Interactive Limited shares

The Company Secretary has responsibility for ensuring compliance with the continuous disclosure requirements in the ASX 
Listing Rules, and overseeing and coordinating information disclosure to the ASX, analysts, brokers, shareholders, the media 
and the public.

iCandy Interactive Limited is committed to giving all shareholders comprehensive and equal access to information about our 
activities, and to fulfil continuous disclosure obligations to the broader market. iCandy Interactive Limited's policy is designed to 
ensure compliance with ASX Listing Rules continuous disclosure requirements. It ensures any information that a reasonable 
person would expect to have a material effect on the price of iCandy Interactive Limited's securities is disclosed.

At the same time, the Code aims to support their business reputation and corporate image within the wider community and 
make employees aware of the consequences they face if they breach the Code.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

6

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

iCandy Interactive Limited currently maintains its own website and relies on communication in this medium on the ASX Company 
Announcements platform carrying all the relevant information.

Compliance with ASX Corporate Governance Council Good Practice Recommendations

The table below outlines each of the ASX Best Practice Recommendations and the Company's compliance with those 
recommendations. Where the Company has met the relevant recommendation during the reporting period, this is indicated by a 
"YES" in the relevant column. Where the Company has not met or complied with a recommendation, this is indicated by a "NO" and 
an accompanying note explaining the reasons why the Company has not met the recommendation.

Principles and Recommendations

Complied

Note

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

Recommendation 1.1

A listed entity should disclose:
(a)
(b)

the respective roles and responsibilities of its board and management; and
those matters expressly reserved to the board and those delegated to management

Recommendation 1.2

A listed entity should :
(a)

undertake appropriate checks before appointing a person, or putting forward a person, or putting 
forward to security holders a candidate for election, as a director; and
provide security holders with all material information relevant to a decision on whether or not to 
elect or re-elect a director.

(b)

Recommendation 1.3

A listed entity should have a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the 
terms of their appointment.

Recommendation 1.4

The Company Secretary of a listed entity should be accountable, directly to the board, through the 
chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of the board.

Recommendation 1.5

A listed entity should:
(a)

Have a diversity policy which includes requirements for the board or a relevant committee of the 
board;
(i)
(ii)
disclose that policy of a summary of it; and
disclose as at the end of each reporting period:

to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity; and
to assess annually both the objectives and the entity's progress in achieving them;

(b)
(c) 

(i)

(ii)
(A)

(B)

the measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity set by the board or a relevant 
committee of the board in accordance with the entity's diversity policy.

either:
the respective portions of men and women on board, in senior executive positions and 
across the whole organisation (including how the entity has defined "senior executive" for 
these purposes_; or

if the entity is a "relevant employer" under the Workplace Gender Equality Act, the entity's 
most recent "Gender Equality Indicators", as defined in the Workplace Gender Equality Act 
2012.

Recommendation 1.6

A listed entity should:
(a)

have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of the board, its 
committees and individual directors; and
disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken 
in the reporting period in accordance with that process.

(b)

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

1

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

7

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Recommendation 1.7

A listed entity should:
(a)

have and disclose a process for periodically evaluating the performance of its senior executives; 
and
disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether a performance evaluation was undertaken 
in the reporting period in accordance with that process.

(b)

Principle 2: Structure the Board to add value

Recommendation 2.1

The board of a listed entity should:
(a)

have a nomination committee which:

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors;
is chaired by an independent director and disclose:

(i)
(ii)
(iii) the charter of the committee;
(iv) the members of the committee; and
(v)

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b)

If it does not have a nomination committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs to 
address board succession issues and to ensure that the board has the appropriate balance of 
skills, experience, independence and knowledge of the entity to enable it to discharge its duties.

Recommendation 2.2

A listed entity should have and disclose a broad skill matrix setting out the mix of skills and diversity 
that the board currently has or is looking to achieving its membership.

Recommendation 2.3

A listed entity should disclose:
(a)
(b)

the names of the directors considered by the board to be independent directors;
if a director has an interest, position, association or relationship of the type described in Box 2.3 
of the ASX Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendation (3rd Edition), but if the 
board is of the opinion that it does not compromise the independence of the director, the nature 
of the interest, position, association or relationship in question and an explanation of why the 
board of  that opinion; and
the length of service of each director

(c) 

Recommendation 2.4

A majority of the board of a listed entity should be independent directors.

Recommendation 2.5

The chair of the board of a listed entity should be an independent director and, in particular, should 
not be the same person as the CEO of the entity.

Recommendation 2.6

A listed entity should have a program for inducting new directors and providing appropriate 
professional development opportunities for continuing directors to develop and maintain the skills and 
knowledge needed to perform their role as a director effectively.

Principle 3: Act Ethically and Responsibly

Recommendation 3.1

A listed entity should:
(a)
(b) disclose that code or a summary of it.

have a code of conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees; and

2

3

4

No

No

Yes

Yes

Yes

No

Yes

Yes

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

8

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle 4: Safeguard Integrity in Corporate Reporting

Recommendation 4.1

The board of a listed entity should:
(a)

have an audit committee which:

No

5

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors;
is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board, and disclose:

(i)
(ii)
(iii) the charter of the committee;
(iv) the relevant qualifications and experience of the members of the committee; and
(v)

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or
if it does not have an audit committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs that 
independently verifies and safeguards the integrity of its financial reporting, including the 
processes for the appointing and removal of the external auditor and the rotation of the external 
auditor.

(b)

Recommendation 4.2

The Board of a listed entity should, before it approves the entity's financial statements for a financial 
period, receive from its CEO and CFO a declaration that the financial records of the entity have been 
properly maintained and that the financial statements comply with the appropriate accounting 
standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the entity and that 
the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively.

Recommendation 4.3

A listed entity that has an AGM should ensure that its external auditor attends its AGM and is 
available to answer questions from security holders relevant to the Annual Report.

Principle 5: Make timely and balances disclosure

Recommendation 5.1

A listed entity should:
(a)

have a written policy for complying with its continuous disclosure obligations under the Listing 
Rules; and

Yes

Yes

Yes

(b)

disclose that policy or a summary of it.

Principle 6: Respect the rights of Security Holders

Recommendation 6.1

A listed entity should provide information about itself and its governance to investors via its website.

Yes

Recommendation 6.2

A listed entity should design and implement an investor relations program to facilitate effective two-
way communication with investors.

Recommendation 6.3

A listed entity should disclose the policies and processes it has in place to facilitate and encourage 
participation at meetings of security holders.

Recommendation 6.4

A listed entity should give security holders the option to receive communications from, and send 
communications to, the entity and its board.

Yes

Yes

Yes

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

9

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

Recommendation 7.1

The board of a listed entity should:
(a)

have a committee or committees to oversee risk, each of which:

No

6

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors;
is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board, and disclose:

(i)
(ii)
(iii) the charter of the committee;
(iv) the members of the committee; and
(v)

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b)

if it does not have a risk committee or committees that satisfy (a) above, disclose that fact and 
the process it employs for overseeing the entity's risk management framework.

Recommendation 7.2

The board or a committee of the board should:
(a)

review the entity's risk management framework with management at least annually to satisfy 
itself that it continues to be sound, to determine whether there have been any changes in the 
material business risks the entity faces and to ensure that they remain within the risk appetite 
set by the board; and
disclose in relation to each reporting period, whether such a review has taken place.

(b)

Recommendation 7.3

A listed entity should disclose:
(a)
(b)

if it has an internal audit function, how the function is structured and what role it performs; or
if it does not have an internal audit function, that fact and the processes it employs for 
evaluating and continually improving the effectiveness of its risk management and internal 
control process.

Yes

Yes

Recommendation 7.4

A listed entity should disclose whether, and if so how, it has regard to economic, environmental and 
social sustainability risks and, if it doesn't how it manages or intends to mange those risks.

Yes

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Recommendation 8.1

The board of a listed entity should:
(a)

have a remuneration committee which:

No

7

has at least three members, a majority of whom are independent directors;
is chaired by an independent director who is not the chair of the board, and disclose:

(i)
(ii)
(iii) the charter of the committee;
(iv) the members of the committee; and
(v)

as at the end of each reporting period, the number of times the committee met throughout 
the period and the individual attendances of the members at those meetings; or

(b)

if it does not have a remuneration committee, disclose that fact and the processes it employs for 
setting the level and composition of remuneration for directors and senior executives and 
ensuring that such remuneration is appropriate.

Recommendation 8.2

A listed entity should separately disclose its policies and practices regarding the remuneration of non-
executive directors and the remuneration of executive directors and other senior executives and 
ensure that the different roles and responsibilities of non-executive directors compared to executive 
directors and other senior executives are reflected in the level and composition of their remuneration.

Yes

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

10

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE STATEMENT

Recommendation 8.3

A listed entity which has an equity-based remuneration scheme should:
(a)

have a policy on whether participants are permitted to enter into transactions (whether through 
the use of derivatives or otherwise) which limits the economic risk of participating in the 
scheme; and
disclose that policy or a summary of it.

(b)

No

8

Note 1

The Board is responsible for evaluating the performance of the Board and individual Directors will be evaluated on an annual basis, 
with the aid of an independent advisor, if deemed required. The Company's Corporate Governance Plan requires the Board to 
disclose whether or not performance evaluations were conducted during the relevant reporting period with details of the 
performance evaluations conducted will be provided in the Company's Annual Report. No evaluation has taken place to the date of 
this report.

Note 2

The Company has not undertaken a performance evaluation of its senior executives noting that the Company currently does not 
employ any executives. Performance reviews will take place once senior executive roles are occupied.

Note 3

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board, the Company does not currently have a Nomination Committee. The full Board 
carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Nomination Committee and the Board devotes time on an annual 
basis to discuss Board succession issues. All members of the Board are involved in the Company's nomination process, to the 
maximum extent permitted under the Corporations Act and ASX Listing Rules.

Note 4

The current Chairman of the Company, Mr Ki Wai Lau, is not deemed an independent director due to his indirect shareholdings in 
the Company via Fatfish Blockchain Limited, of which he is an Executive Director.

Note 5

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board, the Company does not currently have a Audit Committee. The full Board carries 
out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Audit Committee under the written terms of reference for that committee and 
annually to fulfilling the roles and responsibilities associated with maintaining the Company's internal audit function and 
arrangements with external auditors. All members of the Board are involved in the Company's audit function to ensure the proper 
maintenance of the entity and the integrity of all financial report.

Note 6

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board, the Company does not currently have a Risk Management Committee. The full 
Board carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Risk Management Committee and devotes time annually to 
fulfilling the rules and responsibilities associated with overseeing risk and maintaining the entity's risk management framework and 
associated internal compliance and control procedures.

Note 7

Due to the size and nature of the existing Board, the Company does not currently have a Remuneration Committee. The full Board 
carries out the duties that would ordinarily be assigned to the Remuneration Committee and devotes time annually to fulfilling the 
rules and responsibilities associated with setting the level and composition of remuneration for Directors, ensuring that such 
remuneration is appropriate and not excessive.

Note 8

The Company does not currently have any equity based remuneration schemes in place.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

11

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Your directors present their report on the consolidated entity (referred to herein as the Group) consisting of iCandy Interactive Limited and its 
controlled entities for the financial period ended 31 December 2018.

General Information

Directors

The following persons were directors of iCandy Interactive Limited during the whole of the financial period and up to the date of this report, 
unless otherwise stated.

Kin Wai Lau

Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Appointed on 20 March 2015

Phillip Lord

Executive Director

Appointed 11 October 2017

Kin Wai is a serial tech entrepreneur with extensive international start-
up, senior management and investment experience.

Since founding his first company at age 23, Kin Wai has built companies 
across telecom software, internet media and biotech. He is one of the 
handful of entrepreneurs in Southeast Asia that have real track-record of 
multiple exists. Kin Wai was named by the media as one of the 
youngest ever MDs of a publicly traded firm in Southeast Asia when he 
IPO'd his first company at the age of 28. He has since been involved in 
building other tech companies, with three of them being listed on major 
stock exchanges in the region.

Kin Wai began his career as research staff and a PhD candidate at the 
Imperial College, London, before starting up his own company.

Kin Wai frequently supports entrepreneurial campaigns in colleges and 
universities and is a regular judge at innovation and start-up 
competitions in Singapore.

Kin Wai graduated with first class honours in Electronics & Electrical 
Engineering from the University of Manchester, United Kingdom. He 
also has a Master in Business, Administration from the University of 
Oxford.

Other current directorships of listed companies

Fatfish Blockchain Limited - appointed July 2014

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Phillip has been a serial investor in tech and early stage companies with 
20 years of experience in global equity, debt, and M&A markets. He was 
formerly MD for Jefferies & Nomura, working in Tokyo, Hong Kong, 
Singapore & London.
He expressed that he was super excited about joining iCandy and to 
have the opportunity to drive growth for the Company within the gaming 
industry, and its surrounding verticals like in-game advertising and 
micropayment. He has also stated that there is a revolution happening in 
blockchain technology and is positive that the blockchain technology 
could facilitate in-game micro-payment purchase in the gaming industry 
for the free-to-play business model of mobile games.

Other current directorships of listed companies

N/A

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

12

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Robert Kolodziej

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 27 May 2015

Marcus Ungar

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 1 April 2018

Masahiko Honma

Non-Executive Director

Appointed 22 June 2018

Robert is a senior advisor at Bell Porter Securities and has over 20 
years' experience in investment management. He has wide 
macroeconomic understanding across many areas of financial markets 
and specialises in strategic investment advice for high net worth clients, 
small cap fund managers and family officers.

Robert has expertise with small capitalisation companies especially in 
the technology and renewable sector and has been arranging 
transactions in equity capital markets for these companies. Prior to 
working in stockbroking, Robert worked for Ernst & Young in the 
property trust area while at the same time running a business 
specialising in eco-tourism. Since then, he has worked in the property 
development sector specialising in due diligence and strategy. 
Separately from his role at Bell Potter Securities, he is also an Executive 
Director at Kollins Capital, a financial services and corporate advisory 
firm.

Other current directorships of listed companies

N/A

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Marcus is a founding member of CGAM Pty Ltd which is a private equity 
firm based in Sydney. CGAM invests in innovative, high quality 
technology companies seeking growth stage investment. He is currently 
the CEO of Investorlend Pty Limited. Investorlend is an investment 
platform which enables its investors to participate in commercial loans 
and equity linked investments. 

Marcus has also continued his association with Compass Global 
Markets which specialises in foreign exchange and international 
payments.

Other current directorships of listed companies

N/A

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Mr Honma is the founder of IncubateFund. Mr Honma started his career 
with overseeing information technology investments in Silicon Valley at 
JAFCO's overseas investment arm. He has also held roles in 
Accenture's venture capital arm and in 2007 founded Core People 
Partners, a fund specialising in incubation of internet businesses.
Mr Honma has a stellar track record of creating and supporting mobile 
gaming start-ups including Pokelabo and Gumi. Both have grown from 2 
to 3 persons teams when Mr Honma joined as the first outside investor 
in 2008, into companies with 280 and 400 employees respectively. 
Pokelabo, which Mr Honma co-founded and took the first CEO role of 
was successfully acquired by GREE, mobile gaming giant in Japan, with 
the valuation of over US$174 million in an all-cash deal in 2012.

Other current directorships of listed companies

N/A

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

N/A

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

13

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Donald Low

Non-Executive Director

Resigned 1 April 2018

Donald has worked in the corporate advisory and corporate finance 
section with experience over seeing the whole business cycle, ranging 
from start-ups, business creating and exits via Initial Public Offerings 
(IPOs), Reverse Take Overs (RTO), Trade Sales and Mergers and 
Acquisitions (M&A). As part of all corporate restructurings, especially in 
distressed assets and business models, Donald takes a hands-on 
approach in the senior management of the companies post transactions.

He has served as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and as director on 
boards of private and publicly listed companies in Asia, Australia and 
Europe with interests ranging from traditional businesses such as 
agriculture (oil palm plantations, etc), logistics, finance, mining, 
manufacturing, goods and services (A&W) to new economy businesses 
in TMT (Telecommunication, Media & Technology) space and the fast 
growing internet environment.

Other current directorships of listed companies

Fatfish Blockchain Limited - appointed April 2008

Former directorships of listed companies in last three years

Gladiator Resources Limited - resigned February 2017

Company Secretary

Mr Donald Low resigned as the Company Secretary on 1 April 2018. Mr Andrew Draffin and Ms Jiahui Lan were subsequently appointed as 
Joint Company Secretary on that date.

Andrew is a director of the accounting firm DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd. He holds a Bachelor of Commerce and is a member of the 
Chartered Accountants Australia and New Zealand. Andrew is a Director, Chief Financial Offer and Company Secretary of listed, unlisted 
and private companies across a broad range of industries. His focus is on financial reporting, treasury management, management 
accounting and corporate services, areas where he has gained over 18 years experience.

Jiahui is a director of the accounting firm DW Accounting & Advisory Pty Ltd. She holds a Bachelor of Business (Accounting). Jiahui is a 
Director and Company Secretary of listed, unlisted and private companies across a range of industries. Her focus is on financial reporting, 
management accounting and corporate services, areas where she has gained over 10 years experience.

Shareholdings of directors and other key management personnel

The interest of each Director and other key management personnel, directly and indirectly, in the shares and options of the Company at the 
date of this report are as follows:

Kin Wai Lau*

Phillip Lord

Robert Kolodziej

Marcus Ungar

Masahiko Honma

Donald Han Low*

Date of this report

31 December 2017

Ordinary Shares

Share Options

Ordinary Shares

Share Options

               192,500,001 

                                -   

             192,500,001 

                        -   

                                -   

                                -                                 -                            -   

                      250,000 

                                -                       250,000 

                        -   

                                -   

                                -                                 -                            -   

                                -   

                                -   

                             -                            -   

               192,500,001 

                                -                192,500,001 

                        -   

*Shares are held in Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd, a subsidiary of Fatfish Blockchain Limited, of which Mr Kin Wai Lau and Mr Donald Han Low are 
directors of.

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

14

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Meetings of Directors

During the financial year, 3 meetings of directors (including circular resolutions) were held.

Attendances by each director during the year were as follows:

Kin Wai Lau

Phillip Lord

Robert Kolodziej

Marcus Ungar

Masahiko Honma

Donald Han Low

Directors' Meetings

Number eligible to 
attend

Number attended

3

3

3

-

-

3

3

3

3

-

-

3

Principle Activities and Significant Changes in Nature of Activities

The Company's business plan is to develop and publish 'freenium' games for smartphones, which are free-to-download and free-to-play for 
players. The 'freenium' game model is proven to be a successful business model employed by many global mobile game companies. The 
Company plans to generate revenue through the following approaches.

-

-

-

In-game purchases - players can purchase virtual items or currencies which are used within the Company's games to improve character 
levels, speed up the game progress and/or enhance playing experience;

Mobile advertising - which allows iCandy to advertise third-party products and services in the Company's games; and

Game merchandise sales - players can purchase game related merchandise branded with logos and artwork of the Company's various 
games.

Review of Operations

During the financial year ended 31 December 2018 the Group reported a higher revenue and lower loss from ordinary activities compared to 
the previous period. Particularly, after excluding one-off items such as impairment losses and unrealized movement in fair value of 
intangibles, the operating loss for the current financial year narrowed to approximately $1,150,178 compared to $1,874,371 in the previous 
financial year. This was attributable to several factors:

-

-

contribution from the two successful game titles launched during the year - Light A Way and Hollywhoot; and

contribution from the first blockchain game developed by the Group - Cryptant Crab.

In an effort to broaden the Group’s revenue stream, iCandy has also started to leverage on its experience in the mobile gaming industry to 
provide game publishing services, which involves iCandy marketing and distributing mobile games developed by third party development 
studio in return for a percentage of revenue. One such successful publishing deal in 2018 was Void Troopers. The iCandy management is 
optimistic that it is able to secure more low-risk high-reward publishing deals in 2019.

Furthermore, with several successful and popular titles under iCandy’s stable of games, iCandy’s management plans to allocate more 
resources to growing its gamer base and gamer retention rate via several medium. The Group entered into an agreement to acquire majority 
stake in Joyseed, a game studio based in Indonesia with the objective to expand further the game production capability and capacity of the 
Group. With more production capacity the Group plans to continue on developing more mobile game titles that can mirror the success of the 
existing successful games within its game portfolio.  

Operating Results

The consolidated loss of the consolidated entity after providing for income tax amounted to $3,445,405. (2017: loss of $3,113,914)

Financial Position

The net assets of the Group have decreased by $827,188 from $3,793,160 as at 31 December 2017 to $2,965,972 as at 31 December 2018.

Dividend Paid or Recommended

It is not recommended that a dividend be declared and no dividends were paid or declared during and since the end of the financial year.

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

15

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Reconciliation to Preliminary Results

The following tables reconcile statutory consolidated net losses after tax to preliminary consolidated net losses after tax in Appendix 4E:

Consolidated statement of profit or loss

Appendix 4E

Adjustments

Statutory Financial Report

Statutory net loss after tax

     (2,908,888)

(536,517)

(3,445,405)

The following table reconciles statutory consolidated statement of financial position to preliminary consolidated statement of financial position 
in Appendix 4E.

Consolidated statement of financial position

Appendix 4E

Adjustments

Statutory Financial Report

Total Assets

Total Liabilities

       5,196,314 

       1,731,007 

(500,058)

(723)

4,696,256

1,730,284

The audit had just commenced before the lodgement of the Company's Appendix 4E. Listed below are the major items that have affected the 
Consolidated statement of profit or loss and Consolidated Statement of financial position.

1.

2.

Appxplore (iCandy) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of iCandy Interactive Limited had made a prepayment in the prior year of AUD 
329,167 (SGD 316,000) to purchase PT Maximum Impact. Due to the extended time period in completing this transaction, the Company 
has decided to impair the prepayment.

The subsidiaries of iCandy Interactive Limited had provided loans to related parties in prior years. The loans were interest free. As the 
entities that the loans were provided to continues to incur losses, the Company has recognised a provision for impairment of $207,350.

Matters subsequent to the End of the Financial Year

On 2 January 2019, the Company announced that all of the conditions precedent to the Share Purchase Agreement of PT Joyseed Berbagi 
Sukses had been fulfilled, and hence the agreement had become unconditional.

In addition, due to limitations of foreign ownership rules in Indonesia, the Company and the Vendors had entered into a supplemental 
agreement to reduce the acquisition of Joyseed from 70% to 67%. The consideration was proportionately adjusted to AUD 335,000 
(previously AUD 350,000).

The consideration is to be satisfied by the issue of iCandy Shares in 8 Tranches on a quarterly basis.

On 4 January 2019, the acquisition of PT Joyseed Berbagi Sukses was completed with the issuance of 326,389 fully paid ordinary shares at 
a nominated value of $0.09 per share (AUD 29,375). The shares had been issued as Tranche 1 settlement of the acquisition.

On 5 March 2019, the Company announced it had entered into a binding term sheet with UK based Xcademy Limited ("Xcademy"), which is 
building and planning to launch a mobile first online video influencer training and monetisation platform.

As announced, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent under the agreement, the Company intends to invest up to USD 
$200,000 in cash consideration and USD $100,000 in digital advertising into Xcademy in return for 20% of the enlarged share capital of 
Xcademy. At the date of this report, the transaction has not been finalised.

On 21 March 2019, the Company announced it had entered into a Global Collaboration and Distribution Agreement with ASX-listed Emerge 
Gaming Limited ("EM1").

The Agreement provides for the joint building and operation of mobile games focused on EM1's eSports platform which has been launched in 
various major geographical markets in collaboration with telcos and other major consumer businesses.

The key terms of the Agreement include:

-

-

-

-

-

Collaboration purpose: The purpose of the collaboration is to license and integrate select iCandy's game content onto EM1's Arcade X 
Platform to develop mutual beneficial business in the mobile esports area.

Grant of Licence by EM1: EM1 grants to iCandy a non-exclusive license to use EM1's Arcade X technology and platform in  the 
territories.

Grant of Licence by iCandy: iCandy grants to EM1 a non-exclusive license to use select games from its game portfolio in the Territories.

Territories: Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, India, Middle East and Africa

Revenue Share: iCandy and EM1 are to share the net revenue from this collaboration on a 50:50 basis, after deducting all relevant and 
reasonable costs from both parties.

Future Developments

The Company plans to implement its business strategy as outlined above.

The Company will continue to keep stakeholders informed of any future developments via its compliance with the continuous disclosure 
requirements.

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

16

For personal use only        
                                   
        
                                    
               
                                    
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Environmental Issues

The Company's operations are not regulated by any significant environmental regulation under a law of the Commonwealth or of a State or 
Territory.

Audit/Non-Audit Services

Auditors' remuneration is disclosed In Note 6. No non-audit services have been provided by the auditor or their related practices.

Indemnifying Officers or Auditors

An indemnity has been given by the Company in favour of the directors to the extent that Corporations Act 2001 allows. No payment or 
agreement has been given in relation to a premium in respect of a contract insuring against a liability incurred as an officer for the costs or 
expenses to defend legal proceedings.

No other insurance premiums of indemnity has been paid or provided in respect of any directors or auditors.

Capital Raising and Capital Structure

As at 31 December 2018, the Company has 309,007,937 fully paid ordinary shares. During the year, a total of 31,815,191 fully paid ordinary 
shares were issued. Please refer to Note 18 - Issued capital for further details.

Summary of Options on issue

Issuing entity

Issue Date

Number of shares 
under option

Class of shares

Exercise Price

Expiry Date

iCandy Interactive Limited

10 Jun 2015

                   8,033,333  Listed options

iCandy Interactive Limited

iCandy Interactive Limited

1 Feb 2016

9 Oct 2017

                 22,500,000  Listed options

                 20,500,000  Unlisted options

iCandy Interactive Limited

26 Nov 2018

                 10,000,000  Unlisted options

$0.210

$0.210

$0.100

$0.050

4 Feb 2020

4 Feb 2020

9 Oct 2019

26 Nov 2020

Option holders do not have any rights to participate in any issues or other interest in the company or any other entity.

For details of options issued to directors and executives as remuneration, refer to Remuneration Report.

There have been no shares issued since the end of the financial year resulting from exercise of options.

Proceedings on Behalf of Company

No person has applied for leave of Court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the company for all or any part of those proceedings.

The Company was not a party to any such proceedings during the year.

Auditor's Independence Declaration

A copy of the auditor's independence declaration as required by section 307c of the Corporations Act 2001 is attached on page 21.

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

17

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

REMUNERATION REPORT - AUDITED

This remuneration report sets out remuneration information for non-executive directors, executive directors and other key management 
personnel.

Remuneration Policies

Remuneration levels are competively set to attract the most qualified and experienced Directors and Senior Executives. The Board may 
obtain independent advice on the appropriateness of remuneration packages. No independent advice was sought during or since the end of 
the period under review with regards to remuneration.

There are no schemes for retirement benefits.

The directors are reimbursed for expenses incurred by them in the course of their duties as directors of the company.

There is no link between the provision of any monetary benefits and performance of the company.

The Group's earnings and movement in shareholder's wealth for the past four years are detailed in the following table:

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

31 December 2016

Nine months 
ending 31 
December 2015

Revenue
Net (loss) before tax
Net (loss) after tax
Share price at start of the year
Share price at end of the year
Dividends paid
Basic (loss) per share

Key management remuneration policy

                   2,815,704                     1,656,454                   1,573,617                154,246 
                  (3,480,281)                   (3,362,941)                   (408,768)              (250,254)
                  (3,445,405)                   (3,113,914)                   (422,090)              (250,254)
$0.00 
$0.14 
$0.00 
$0.16 
                                -                                    -                                 -                            -   
                           (1.18)                            (1.23)                         (0.19)                    (0.14)

$0.00 
$0.14 

$0.16 
$0.05 

The key management personnel of the company are represented by the directors and company secretary.

The key management personnel remuneration policy is therefore the same as the directors' remuneration policy.

Directors and executives disclosed in this report

Name 

Kin Wai Lau

Phillip Lord

Robert Kolodziej
Marcus Ungar (appointed 1 April 2018)

Position Held

Non-Executive Director and Chairman

Executive Director

Non-Executive Director 
Non-Executive Director 

Masahiko Honma (appointed 22 June 2018)

Non-Executive Director 

Donald Han Low (resigned 1 April 2018)

Non-Executive Director and Company Secretary

Remuneration of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the Year Ended 31 December 2018

Name 

Kin Wai Lau

Philip Lord

Robert Kolodziej

Salaries, fees and 
leave

Shares, 
Options/Incentive 
Rights

Superannuation

Total

                        24,907 

                                -                                 -                    24,907 

                        84,164 

                                -                                 -                    84,164 

                        12,000 

                                -                                 -   

                12,000 

Marcus Ungar (appointed 1 April 2018)

                        18,000 

                                -                                 -                    18,000 

Masahiko Honma (appointed 22 June 2018)
Donald Han Low (resigned 1 April 2018)

                                -                                    -   
                          6,000 
                      145,071 

                             -                            -   
                                -                                 -                      6,000 
                                -                                 -                  145,071 

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

18

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

Remuneration of Directors and Other Key Management Personnel (KMP) for the Year Ended 31 December 2017

Name 

Salaries, fees and 
leave

Shares, 
Options/Incentive 
Rights

Superannuation

Total

Kin Wai Lau

                        23,024 

                                -   

                             -                    23,024 

Philip Lord (appointed 11 October 2017)

                      108,738 

                                -                                 -                  108,738 

Donald Han Low

Robert Kolodziej

                        24,000 

                                -                                 -                    24,000 

                        12,000 

                                -                                 -   

                12,000 

                      167,762 

                                -                                 -                  167,762 

No post-employment benefits were paid to the directors. The directors do not participate in any incentive programs.

KMP Shareholdings

The number of ordinary shares in iCandy Interactive Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year are as follows:

Name 

Kin Wai Lau*

Philip Lord

Balance at beginning 
of year

Granted as 
Remuneration during 
the year

Issued on Exercise 
of Options during the 
year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at End 
of Year

               192,500,000 

                                -                                    -                                 -            192,500,000 

                                -   

                                -   

                                -                                 -                            -   

Robert Kolodziej

                      250,000 

                                -   

                                -                                 -                  250,000 

Marcus Ungar (appointed 1 
April 2018)
Masahiko Honma 
(appointed 22 June 2018)

Donald Han Low (resigned 
1 April 2018)*

                                -   

                                -                                    -   

                             -   

                        -   

                                -   

                                -                                    -                                 -                            -   

               192,500,000 

                                -                                    -                                 -            192,500,000 

*Shares were held in Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd, a subsidiary of Fatfish Blockchain Limited, of which Mr Kin Wai Lau and Mr Donald Han Low 
are directors of.

The number of listed and unlisted options in iCandy Interactive Limited held by each KMP of the Group during the financial year are as 
follows:

Name 

Kin Wai Lau*

Philip Lord

Balance at beginning 
of year

Granted as 
Remuneration during 
the year

Issued on Exercise 
of Options during the 
year

Other changes 
during the year

Balance at End 
of Year

                                -                                    -                                    -                                 -                            -   

                                -   

                                -                                    -                                 -                            -   

Robert Kolodziej

                                -                                    -                                    -                                 -                            -   

Marcus Ungar (appointed 1 
April 2018)
Masahiko Honma 
(appointed 22 June 2018)

Donald Han Low (resigned 
1 April 2018)*

                                -                                    -                                    -                                 -                            -   

                                -                                    -                                    -                                 -   

                        -   

                                -                                    -                                    -   

                             -   

                        -   

Share options granted to directors and executives

No shares or options were granted to Directors or Executives during the year.

At the end of the financial year, no unlisted options were held by any Director and other key management personnel, directly and indirectly.

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel:

There were no other transactions and balances during the reporting period. In 2017, Mr Kin Wai Lau had loaned Appxplore (iCandy) Limited, 
formerly known as iCandy Ventures Limited AUD $191,865 (SGD $200,000).

In prior years, the Company had loaned AUD $810,342.32 to Fatfish Blockchain Limited and its controlled entities.

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

19

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' REPORT

This concludes the remuneration report, which has been audited.

The Directors' Report, incorporating the Remuneration Report, is signed in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors made 
pursuant to s.298(2) of the Corporations Act 2001.

Mr Kin Wai Lau

Director
Dated this 29 March 2019

Candy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

20

For personal use onlyTo The Board of Directors 

Auditor’s Independence Declaration under Section 307C of the 
Corporations Act 2001 

As lead audit Partner for the audit of the financial statements of iCandy Interactive 
Limited for the financial year ended 31 December 2018, I declare that to the best of my 
knowledge and belief, there have been no contraventions of: 

the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 in relation to 

the audit; and 

  any applicable code of professional conduct in relation to the audit. 

Yours faithfully 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 29th day of March 2019 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS 
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Continuing operations
Revenue
Other income
Cost of sales
Gross Profit

Marketing expenses
Audit fees
Provision for doubtful debts
Legal and professional fees
Share based payments
Occupancy expenses
Employee benefits expense
Depreciation and amortisation expense
Impairment expense
Computer expenses
Other expenses
Travel expenses
Unrealised movement in fair value of intangibles
Finance expenses
Loss before income tax
Tax (benefit)/expense
Loss for the year attributable to members of the company

Other comprehensive income:
Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss when 
specific conditions are met:
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations, net of tax

Total other comprehensive income/(loss) for the year
Total comprehensive income for the year

Earnings per share
Basic loss per share (cents)
Diluted loss per share (cents)

Note

3
3

13

4

7
7

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 2,815,704 
 160,425 
(1,507,858)
 1,468,271 

(33,968)
(60,594)
(2,759)
(224,342)
(457,457)
(82,139)
(619,208)
(1,100,703)
(1,143,465)
(618)
(188,097)
(30,898)
(1,004,304)
- 
(3,480,281)
 34,876 
(3,445,405)

 1,656,454 
(11,137)
(939,533)
 705,784 

(65,269)
(50,196)
- 
(129,108)
(885,980)
(37,834)
(514,729)
(651,745)
(1,488,570)
(11,274)
(113,322)
(120,698)
- 
- 
(3,362,941)
 249,027 
(3,113,914)

 15,537 
 15,537 
 15,537 
(3,429,868)

 62,889 
 62,889 
 62,889 
(3,051,025)

(1.18)
(1.18)

(1.23)
(1.23)

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the Year Ended 31 December 2018

22

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION 
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018

ASSETS
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables
Other financial assets
Other assets
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS

NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Other non-current assets
TOTAL NON-CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Current tax liabilities
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES

NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Deferred tax liabilities
TOTAL NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL LIABILITIES
NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued capital
Reserves
Retained earnings
TOTAL EQUITY

Group

Note

2018
$

2017
$

8
9
10
14

12
13
14

15
16
17

17

18
27

 359,888 
 159,777 
 1,421,012 
 8,070 
 1,948,747 

 115,217 
 2,632,292 
- 
 2,747,509 
 4,696,256 

 929,822 
 790,118 
 1,528 
 1,721,468 

 8,816 
 8,816 
 1,730,284 
 2,965,972 

 142,241 
 287,256 
 1,379,023 
 18,501 
 1,827,021 

 97,910 
 1,713,129 
 1,184,334 
 2,995,373 
 4,822,394 

 134,139 
 832,696 
 2,006 
 968,841 

 60,393 
 60,393 
 1,029,234 
 3,793,160 

 29,201,668 
(19,890,013)
(6,345,683)
 2,965,972 

 27,056,445 
(19,477,027)
(3,786,258)
 3,793,160 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

23

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Consolidated Group

Balance at 1 January 2017

Comprehensive income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, 
and other transfers
Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs
Options issued during the year
Total transactions with owners and other transfers

Issued Capital

Accumulated 
Losses

$

$

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

Reserve

Option Reserve

$

Other 
Components of 
Equity
$

Total

$

 24,159,330 

(672,344)

(135,897)

- 

- 

- 

(3,113,914)

- 

(3,113,914)

- 

 62,889 

 62,889 

 2,977,065 

(79,950)
- 
 2,897,115 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
 885,980 
 885,980 

(20,289,999)

 3,061,090 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 
- 
- 

(3,113,914)

 62,889 

(3,051,025)

 2,977,065 

(79,950)
 885,980 
 3,783,095 

Balance at 31 December 2017

 27,056,445 

(3,786,258)

(73,008)

 885,980 

(20,289,999)

 3,793,160 

 27,056,445 

(3,786,258)

(73,008)

 885,980 

(20,289,999)

 3,793,160 

Balance at 1 January 2018

Comprehensive income

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income for the year

Total comprehensive income for the year

- 

- 

- 

(3,445,405)

- 

(3,445,405)

- 

 15,537 

 15,537 

Transactions with owners, in their capacity as owners, 
and other transfers
Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs net of tax

Options issued during the year

Options expired during the year

 2,145,223 

- 

- 

- 

Total transactions with owners and other transfers

 2,145,223 

- 

- 

- 

 885,980 

 885,980 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 457,457 

(885,980)

(428,523)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(3,445,405)

 15,537 

(3,429,868)

 2,145,223 

- 

 457,457 

- 

 2,602,680 

Balance at 31 December 2018

 29,201,668 

(6,345,683)

(57,471)

 457,457 

(20,289,999)

 2,965,972 

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

    iCandy Interative Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

24

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Receipts from customers
Payments to suppliers and employees
Net cash generated by operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Net cash acquired with acquisition of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd
Interest received
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
Purchase of intangible assets
Deposit paid for acquisition of investment
Payments for investments
Loans to related parties:
- payments made
- proceeds from repayments
Net cash (used in)/generated by investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from issue of shares
Payments for capital raising costs
Loans from related parties:
- proceeds from borrowings
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities
Net increase in cash held
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial year
Effect of exchange rates on cash holdings in foreign currencies
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial year

Group

Note

2018
$

2017
$

 2,695,908 
(2,820,057)
(124,149)

 1,553,137 
(2,166,699)
(613,562)

- 
 982 
(37,553)
(300,000)
- 
- 

(88,892)
 209,573 
(215,890)

 545,207 
- 

- 
 545,207 
 205,168 
 142,241 
 12,479 
 359,888 

 631 
 60,323 
(89,802)
(464,585)
(250,000)
(601,390)

- 
(104,351)
(1,449,174)

 1,332,500 
(87,945)

 314,490 
 1,559,045 
(503,691)
 645,505 
 427 
 142,241 

8

The accompanying notes form part of these financial statements.

    iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

25

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

These consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of iCandy Interactive Limited and Controlled Entities ("group").

The financial statements were authorised for issue on 29 March 2019 by the directors of the company.

Note 1

Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Basis of Preparation

These general purpose consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, Australian 
Accounting Standards and Interpretations of the Australian Accounting Standards Board and in compliance with International Financial 
Reporting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board. The Group is a for-profit entity for financial reporting 
purposes under Australian Accounting Standards. Material accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are 
presented below and have been consistently applied unless stated otherwise.

Except for cash flow information, the financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis and are based on historical costs, 
modified, where applicable, by the measurement at fair value of selected non-current assets, financial assets and financial liabilities.

(a)

Principles of Consolidation

iCandy Interactive Limited's financial statements consolidated those of the Parent Company and all of its subsidiaries as of 31 
December 2018. The Parent controls a subsidiary if it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the 
subsidiary and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the subsidiary. All subsidiaries have a reporting date of 31 
December.

The assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries are fully consolidated into the financial statements of the Group from the date on 
which control is obtained by the Group. The consolidation of a subsidiary is discontinued from the date that control ceases. Inter-
company transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between Group entities are fully eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of 
the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Profit or loss and other comprehensive income of subsidiaries acquired or disposed of during the year are recognised from the effective 
date of acquisition, or up to the effective date of disposal, as applicable.

Non-controlling interests, presented as part of equity, represent the portion of a subsidiary's profit or loss and net assets that is not held 
by the Group. The Group attributes total comprehensive income or loss of subsidiaries between the owners of the parent and the non-
controlling interests based on their respective ownership interests.

Business Combinations

Business combinations occur where an acquirer obtains control over one or more businesses.

A business combination is accounted for by applying the acquisition method, unless it is a combination involving entities or businesses 
under common control. The business combination will be accounted for from the date that control is obtained, whereby the fair value of 
the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities (including contingent liabilities) assumed is recognised (subject to certain limited 

When measuring the consideration transferred in the business combination, any asset or liability resulting from a contingent 
consideration arrangement is also included. Subsequent to initial recognition, contingent consideration classified as equity is not 
remeasured and its subsequent settlement is accounted for within equity. Contingent consideration classified as an asset or liability is 
remeasured each reporting period to fair value, recognising any change to fair value in profit or loss, unless the change in value can be 
identified as existing at acquisition date.

All transaction costs incurred in relation to business combinations, other than those associated with the issue of a financial instrument, 
are recognised as expenses in profit or loss when incurred.

The acquisition of a business may result in the recognition of goodwill or a gain from a bargain purchase. 

Goodwill

Goodwill is carried at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is calculated as the excess of the sum of:
(i) the consideration transferred at fair value;
(ii) any non-controlling interest (determined under either fair value or proportionate interest method); and
(iii) the acquisition date fair value of any previously held equity interest;

over the acquisition date fair value of any identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed.

The acquisition date fair value of the consideration transferred for a business combination plus the acquisition date fair value of any 
previously held equity interest shall form the cost of the investment in the separate financial statements. 

Changes in the Group's ownership interests in subsidiaries that do not result in the Group losing control over the subsidiaries are 
accounted for as equity transactions. The carrying amounts of the Group's interests and the non-controlling interests are adjusted to 
reflect the changes in their relative interests in the subsidiaries. Any difference between the amount by which the non-controlling 
interests are adjusted and the fair value of the consideration paid or received is recognised directly in equity and attributed to owners of 
the Group.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

26

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

When the Group loses control of a subsidiary, a gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss and is calculated as the difference between 
(i) the aggregate of the fair value of the consideration received and the fair value of any retained interest and (ii) the previous carrying 
amount of the assets (including goodwill), and liabilities of the subsidiary and any non-controlling interests. All amounts previously 
recognised in other comprehensive income in relation to that subsidiary are accounted for as if the Group had directly disposed of the 
related assets or liabilities of the subsidiary (i.e. reclassified to profit or loss or transferred to another category of equity as 
specified/permitted by applicable AASB Accounting Standards). The fair value of any investment retained in the former subsidiary at 
the date when control is lost is regarded as the fair value on initial recognition for subsequent accounting under AASB 139: Financial 
Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, when applicable, the cost on initial recognition of an investment in an associate or a joint 
venture.

The amount of goodwill recognised on acquisition of each subsidiary in which the Group holds less than 100% interest will depend on 
the method adopted in measuring the non-controlling interest. The Group can elect in most circumstances to measure the non-
controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value (full goodwill method) or at the non-controlling interest's proportionate share of the 
subsidiary's identifiable net assets (proportionate interest method). In such circumstances, the Group determines which method to 
adopt for each acquisition and this is stated in the respective note to the financial statements disclosing the business combination.

Under the full goodwill method, the fair value of the non-controlling interest is determined using valuation techniques which make the 
maximum use of market information where available.

Goodwill on acquisitions of subsidiaries is included in intangible assets. Goodwill on acquisition of associates is included in investments 
in associates.

Goodwill is tested for impairment annually and is allocated to the Group's cash-generating units or groups of cash-generating units, 
representing the lowest level at which goodwill is monitored and not larger than an operating segment. Gains and losses on the 
disposal of an entity include the carrying amount of goodwill related to the entity disposed of.

(b)

Income Tax

The income tax expense (income) for the year comprises current income tax expense (income) and deferred tax expense (income).

Current income tax expense charged to profit or loss is the tax payable on taxable income for the current period. Current tax liabilities 
(assets) are measured at the amounts expected to be paid to (recovered from) the relevant taxation authority using tax rates (and tax 
laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax expense reflects movements in deferred tax asset and deferred tax liability balances during the year as well as unused tax 
losses.  

Current and deferred income tax expense (income) is charged or credited outside profit or loss when the tax relates to items that are 
recognised outside profit or loss or arising from a business combination.

A deferred tax liability shall be recognised for all taxable temporary differences, except to the extent that the deferred tax liability arises 
from: (a) the initial recognition of goodwill; or (b) the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which: (i) is not a business 
combination; and (ii) at the time of the transaction, affects neither accounting profit nor taxable profit (tax loss).

Except for business combinations, no deferred income tax is recognised from the initial recognition of an asset or liability, where there 
is no effect on accounting or taxable profit or loss.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when the asset is realised or 
the liability is settled and their measurement also reflects the manner in which management expects to recover or settle the carrying 
amount of the related asset or liability. With respect to non-depreciable items of property, plant and equipment measured at fair value 
and items of investment property measured at fair value, the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis 
that the carrying amount of the asset will be recovered entirely through sale. When an investment property that is depreciable is held by 
the entity in a business model whose objective is to consume substantially all of the economic benefits embodied in the property 
through use over time (rather than through sale), the related deferred tax liability or deferred tax asset is measured on the basis that the 
carrying amount of such property will be recovered entirely through use.

Deferred tax assets relating to temporary differences and unused tax losses are recognised only to the extent that is probably that 
future taxable profit will be available against which the benefits of the deferred tax asset can be utilised.

Where temporary differences exist in relation to investments in subsidiaries, branches, associates, and joint ventures, deferred tax 
assets and liabilities are not recognised where the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is not 
probable that the reversal will occur in the foreseeable future.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

27

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

Current tax assets and liabilities are offset where a legally enforceable right of set-off exists and it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset 
where: (i) a legally enforceable right of set-off exists; and (ii) the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the 
same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where it is intended that net settlement or 
simultaneous realisation and settlement of the respective asset and liability will occur in future periods in which significant amounts of 
deferred tax assets or liabilities are expected to be recovered or settled.

(c)

Fair Value of Assets and Liabilities

The Group measures some of its assets and liabilities at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on the 
requirements of the applicable accounting standard. 

Fair value is the price the Group would receive to sell an asset or would have to pay to transfer a liability in an orderly (i.e. unforced) 
transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing market participants at the measurement date. 

As fair value is a market-based measure, the closest equivalent observable market pricing information is used to determine fair value.  
Adjustments to market values may be made having regard to the characteristics of the specific asset or liability.  The fair values of 
assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. These valuation 
techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.

To the extent possible, market information is extracted from either the principal market for the asset or liability (i.e. the market with the 
greatest volume and level of activity for the asset or liability) or, in the absence of such a market, the most advantageous market 
available to the entity at the end of the reporting period (i.e. the market that maximises the receipts from the sale of the asset or 
minimises the payments made to transfer the liability, after taking into account transaction costs and transport costs).

For non-financial assets, the fair value measurement also takes into account a market participant’s ability to use the asset in its highest 
and best use or to sell it to another market participant that would use the asset in its highest and best use. 

The fair value of liabilities and the entity’s own equity instruments (excluding those related to share-based payment arrangements) may 
be valued, where there is no observable market price in relation to the transfer of such financial instruments, by reference to observable 
market information where such instruments are held as assets.  Where this information is not available, other valuation techniques are 
adopted and, where significant, are detailed in the respective note to the financial statements.

(d)

Digital Currencies

Digital currencies are indefinite life intangible assets initially recognised at cost. The digital currencies are subsequently measured at 
fair value by reference to the quote price in an active digital currency market.

Any increases or decreases in the fair value of the digital currencies are recognised through the profit and loss, similar to any gains or 
losses upon the disposals of digital currencies.

(e)

Accounting for Common Control

Where the acquisition of entities that are deemed to be under common control occurs then consideration is required to determine the 
accounting acquirer. A new entity formed to effect a business combination through the issue of equity interests will not be regarded as 
the accounting acquirer, rather one of the combining entities that existed prior to the business combination shall be identified as the 
accounting acquirer.

The pooling of interests method is adopted for business combinations under common control. Existing book values for assets and 
liabilities at the date of acquisition will be recognised and fair value adjustments including new intangibles or goodwill will not be 
recognised. Any premium between the fair value of consideration paid and the book value of net assets is debited to a separate 
category of equity.

(f)

Property, Plant and Equipment

Each class of property, plant and equipment is carried at cost or fair value as indicated less, where applicable, any accumulated 
depreciation and impairment losses.

Plant and equipment

Plant and equipment are measured on the cost basis and therefore carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated 
impairment.  In the event the carrying amount of plant and equipment is greater than the estimated recoverable amount, the carrying 
amount is written down immediately to the estimated recoverable amount and impairment losses are recognised either in profit or loss. 
A formal assessment of recoverable amount is made when impairment indicators are present (refer to Note 1(h) for details of 
impairment).

The carrying amount of plant and equipment is reviewed annually by directors to ensure it is not in excess of the recoverable amount 
from these assets. The recoverable amount is assessed on the basis of the expected net cash flows that will be received from the 
asset's employment and subsequent disposal. The expected net cash flows have been discounted to their present values in 
determining recoverable amounts.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

28

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

The cost of fixed assets constructed within the consolidated group includes the cost of materials, direct labour, borrowing costs and an 
appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.

Subsequent costs are included in the asset’s carrying amount or recognised as a separate asset, as appropriate, only when it is 
probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured 
reliably. All other repairs and maintenance are recognised as expenses in profit or loss during the financial period in which they are 
incurred.

Depreciation

The depreciable amount of all fixed assets including buildings and capitalised leased assets, but excluding freehold land, is depreciated 
on a straight-line basis over the asset's useful life to the Group commencing from the time the asset is held ready for use. Leasehold 
improvements are depreciated over the shorter of either the unexpired period of the lease or the estimated useful lives of the 
improvements.

The depreciation rates used for each class of depreciable assets are:

Class of Fixed Asset

Leasehold improvements

Plant and equipment

Signages

Depreciation Rate

10 - 25%

10 - 25%

10 - 25%

The assets’ residual values and useful lives are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate, at the end of each reporting period.

An asset’s carrying amount is written down immediately to its recoverable amount if the asset’s carrying amount is greater than its 
estimated recoverable amount.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing proceeds with the carrying amount. These gains and losses are 
recognised in profit or loss in the period in which they arise. Gains shall not be classified as revenue. When revalued assets are sold, 
amounts included in the revaluation surplus relating to that asset are transferred to retained earnings.

(g)

Financial Instruments

Recognition and Initial Measurement

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions to the instrument. 
For financial assets, this is the date that the Group commits itself to either the purchase or sale of the asset (i.e. trade date accounting 
is adopted).

Financial instruments (except for trade receivables) are initially measured at fair value plus transactions costs except where the 
instrument is classified ‘at fair value through profit or loss’ in which case transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss immediately. 
Where available, quoted prices in an active market are used to determine fair value. In other circumstances, valuation techniques are 
adopted.

Classification and Subsequent Measurement

Financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, amortised cost using the effective interest method, or cost.

Amortised cost  is calculated as the amount at which the financial asset or financial liability is measured at initial recognition less 
principal repayments and any reduction for impairment, and adjusted for any cumulative amortisation of the difference between that 
initial amount and the maturity amount calculated using the effective interest method.

The effective interest method  is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a debt instrument and of allocating interest expense in 
profit or loss over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the internal rate of return of the financial asset or liability. That is, it is 
the rate that exactly discounts the estimated future cash flows through the expected life of the instrument to the net carrying amount at 
initial recognition.

The Group does not designate any interests in subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures as being subject to the requirements of 
Accounting Standards specifically applicable to financial instruments.

(i)

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets are classified at 'fair value through profit or loss" when they are held for trading for the purpose of short-term profit 
taking, derivatives not held for hedging purposes, or when they are designated as such to avoid an accounting mismatch or to 
enable performance evaluation where a group of financial assets is managed by key management personnel on a fair value basis 
in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value 
with changes in carrying amount included in profit or loss.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

29

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

(ii)

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active 
market and are subsequently measured at amortised cost.

Gains or losses are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial asset is derecognised.

(iii)

Financial Liabilities

Non-derivative financial liabilities other than financial guarantees are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Gains or losses 
are recognised in profit or loss through the amortisation process and when the financial liability is derecognised.

Impairment

A financial asset (or a group of financial assets) is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a 
result of one or more events (a "loss" event) having occurred, which has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial 
asset(s).

In the case of available-for-sale financial assets, a significant or prolonged decline in the market value of the instrument is considered 
to constitute a loss event. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss immediately. Also, any cumulative decline in fair value 
previously recognised in other comprehensive income is reclassified intro profit or loss at this point.

In the case of financial assets carried at amortised cost, loss events may include: indications that the debtors or a group of debtors are 
experiencing significant financial difficulty, default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; indications that they will enter 
bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; and changes in arrears or economic conditions that correlate with defaults.

For financial assets carried at amortised cost (including loans and receivables), a separate allowance account is used to reduce the 
carrying amount of financial assets impaired by credit losses. After having taken all possible measures of recovery, if management 
establishes that the carrying amount cannot be recovered by any means, at that point the written-off amounts are charged to the 
allowance account or the carrying amount of impaired financial assets is reduced directly if no impairment amount was previously 
recognised in the allowance account.

When the terms of financial assets that would otherwise have been past due or impaired have been renegotiated, the Group recognises 
the impairment for such financial assets by taking into account the original terms as if the terms have not been renegotiated so that the 
loss events that have occurred are duly considered.

(h)

Impairment of Assets

At the end of each reporting period, the company assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired. The 
assessment will include the consideration of external and internal sources of information, including dividends received from 
subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures deemed to be out of pre-acquisition profits. If such an indication exists, an impairment test is 
carried out on the asset by comparing the recoverable amount of the asset, being the higher of the asset’s fair value less costs of 
disposal and value in use, to the asset’s carrying amount. Any excess of the asset’s carrying amount over its recoverable amount is 
recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount in accordance with another Standard (eg in 
accordance with the revaluation model in AASB 116: Property, Plant and Equipment ). Any impairment loss of a revalued asset is 
treated as a revaluation decrease in accordance with that other Standard.

Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the entity estimates the recoverable amount of the 
cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Impairment testing is performed annually for goodwill, intangible assets with indefinite lives and intangible assets not yet available for 
use.

When an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised 
estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have 
been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an 
impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the 
reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

(i)

Investments in Associates

An associate is an entity over which the company has significant influence. Significant influence is the power to participate in the 
financial and operating policy decisions of the entity but is not control or joint control of those policies. Investments in associates are 
accounted for in the financial statements by applying the equity method of accounting, whereby the investment is initially recognised at 
cost (including transaction costs) and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the company’s share of net assets of the 
associate. In addition, the Company’s share of the profit or loss and other comprehensive income is included in the financial 
statements.

The carrying amount of the investment includes, when applicable, goodwill relating to the associate. Any discount on acquisition, 
whereby the Company’s share of the net fair value of the associate exceeds the cost of investment, is recognised in profit or loss in the 
period in which the investment is acquired.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

30

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

Profits and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company’s 
interest in the associate.

When the Company’s share of losses in an associate equals or exceeds its interest in the associate, the Company discontinues 
recognising its share of further losses unless it has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the 
associate. When the associate subsequently makes profits, the Company will resume recognising its share of those profits once its 
share of the profits equals the share of the losses not recognised.

The requirements of AASB 128: Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures and AASB 9: Financial Instruments are applied to 
determine whether it is necessary to recognise any impairment loss with respect to the Group’s investment in an associate or a joint 
venture. When necessary, the entire carrying amount of the investment (including goodwill) is tested for impairment in accordance with 
AASB 136: Impairment of Assets as a single asset by comparing its recoverable amount (higher of value in use and fair value less 
costs of disposal) with its carrying amount. Any impairment loss recognised forms part of the carrying amount of the investment. Any 
reversal of that impairment loss is recognised in accordance with AASB 136 to the extent that the recoverable amount of the 
investment subsequently increases.

(j)

Interests in Joint Arrangements

Joint arrangements represent the contractual sharing of control between parties in a business venture where unanimous decisions 
about relevant activities are required.

Separate joint venture entities providing joint venturers with an interest to net assets are classified as a joint venture and accounted for 
using the equity method. Refer to Note 1(mn) for a description of the equity method of accounting.

Joint operations represent arrangements whereby joint operators maintain direct interests in each asset and exposure to each liability 
of the arrangement. The company’s interests in the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint operations are included in the 
respective line items of the financial statements. 

Gains and losses resulting from sales to a joint operation are recognised to the extent of the other parties’ interests.  When the 
Company makes purchases from a joint operation, it does not recognise its share of the gains and losses from the joint arrangement 
until it resells those goods/assets to a third party.

(k)

Foreign Currency Transactions and Balances

Functional and presentation currency

The functional currency of the Company is the currency of the primary economic environment in which that entity operates. The 
financial statements are presented in Australian dollars, which is the Company’s functional currency.

Transaction and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the 
transaction. Foreign currency monetary items are translated at the year-end exchange rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical 
cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of the transaction. Non-monetary items measured at fair value are reported 
at the exchange rate at the date when fair values were determined.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of monetary items are recognised in profit or loss, except exchange differences that 
arise from net investment hedges.

Exchange differences arising on the translation of non-monetary items are recognised directly in other comprehensive income to the 
extent that the underlying gain or loss is recognised in other comprehensive income, otherwise the exchange difference is recognised 
in the profit or loss.

The Company

The financial results and position of foreign operations whose functional currency is different from the entity’s presentation currency are 
translated as follows:

—

—

—

assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period; 

income and expenses are translated at exchange rates at the average over the year; and

all resulting exchange differences are recognised in other comprehensive income.

Exchange differences arising on translation of foreign operations with functional currencies other than Australian dollars are recognised 
in other comprehensive income and included in the foreign currency translation reserve in the statement of financial position and 
allocated to non-controlling interest where relevant. The cumulative amount of these differences is reclassified into profit or loss in the 
period in which the operation is disposed of.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

31

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

(l)

Employee Benefits

Short-term employee benefits

Provision is made for the Company’s obligation for short-term employee benefits.  Short-term employee benefits are benefits (other 
than termination benefits) that are expected to be settled wholly before twelve months after the end of the annual reporting period in 
which the employees render the related service, including wages, salaries and sick leave.  Short-term employee benefits are measured 
at the (undiscounted) amounts expected to be paid when the obligation is settled.

The company’s obligations for short-term employee benefits such as wages, salaries and sick leave are recognised as part of current 
trade and other payables in the statement of financial position.  The company’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long 
service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement of financial position. 

Other long-term employee benefits

Provision is made for employees’ long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months 
after the end of the annual reporting period in which the employees render the related service.  Other long-term employee benefits are 
measured at the present value of the expected future payments to be made to employees. 

The Group's obligations for long-term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in its statement of financial position, 
except where the Group does not have any unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting 
period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions.

(m)

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a legal or constructive obligation, as a result of past events, for which it is probable that 
an outflow of economic benefits will result and that outflow can be reliably measured.

Provisions are measured using the best estimate of the amounts required to settle the obligation at the end of the reporting period.

(n)

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand and deposits available on demand with banks. Bank overdrafts are reporting within 
short-term borrowings in current liabilities in the statement of financial position.

(o)

Revenue and Other Income

Accounting policy for revenue recognition

Revenue is recognised and measure at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable to the extent it is probable that the 
economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is recognised with reference to the 
completion by the Company of specific performance obligations of contracts with customers, as described below.

Revenue from contracts with customers

The Company elected to adopt the provisions of AASB 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers with effect from 1 January 2018. 
Revenue is recognised on the purchase of mobile gaming applications and licencing services to customers in an amount that reflects 
the consideration to which the Company expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.

All contracts with effect from 1 January 2018 (either written, verbal or implied) are identified, together with the separate performance 
obligations within the contract and the transaction price is determined. Adjustments are made for the time value of money excluding 
credit risk and the transaction price is allocated to the separate performance obligations on a basis of relative stand-alone selling price 
of each distinct good/service. The estimation approach is taken if no distinct observable prices exists and revenue is recognised when 
each performance obligation is satisfied.

Credit risk is presented separately as an expense, rather than adjusted to revenue. For goods, the performance obligation is satisfied 
when the customer takes control of the goods. For services, the performance obligation is satisfied when the service has been 
performed, typically for promises to transfer services to customers. For performance obligations satisfied over time, the Company 
selects an appropriate measure of progress to determine how much revenue is recognised as the performance obligation is satisfied.

Mobile game applications revenue

Revenue from mobile game application sales are recognised at the time of the game application purchase.

Publishing revenue

The Company receives revenue for publishing income in relation to mobile game applications. The publishing revenue is recognised at 
the time the service is provided.

Interest 

Interest revenue is recognised using the effective interest method.

All revenue is stated net of the amount of goods and services tax.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

32

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

(p)

Trade and Other Receivables

Trade and other receivables include amounts due from customers for goods sold and services performed in the ordinary course of 
business. Receivables expected to be collected within 12 months of the end of the reporting period are classified as current assets. All 
other receivables are classified as non-current assets.

Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective 
interest method, less any provision for impairment. Refer to Note 1(h) for further discussion on the determination of impairment losses.

(q)

Trade and Other Payables

Trade and other payables represent the liabilities for goods and services received by the entity that remain unpaid at the end of the 
reporting period. The balance is recognised as a current liability with the amounts normally paid within 30 days of recognition of the 
liability.

(r)

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST, except where the amount of GST incurred is not 
recoverable from the Australian Taxation Office (ATO).  

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of the amount of GST receivable or payable. The net amount of GST recoverable from, 
or payable to, the ATO is included with other receivables or payables in the statement of financial position.

Cash flows are presented on a gross basis. The GST components of cash flows arising from investing or financing activities which are 
recoverable from, or payable to, the ATO are presented as operating cash flows included in receipts from customers or payments to 
suppliers.

(s)

Government Grants

Government grants are recognised at fair value where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all grant 
conditions will be met. Grants relating to expense items are recognised as income over the periods necessary to match the grant to the 
costs it is compensating. Grants relating to assets are credited to deferred income at fair value and are credited to income over the 
expected useful life of the asset on a straight-line basis.

(t)

Comparative Figures

When required by Accounting Standards, comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in presentation for the current 
financial year. 

Where the company retrospectively applies an accounting policy, makes a retrospective restatement or reclassifies items in its financial 
statements, an additional (third) statement of financial position as at the beginning of the preceding period in addition to the minimum 
comparative financial statements is presented.

(u)

Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements

The directors evaluate estimates and judgements incorporated into the financial statements based on historical knowledge and best 
available current information. Estimates assume a reasonable expectation of future events and are based on current trends and 
economic data, obtained both externally and within the company.

(i)  Key judgements and estimates - Intellectual Property - Research and Development

In determining the development expenditures to be capitalised, the Group makes estimates and assumptions based on expected 
future economic benefits generated by products that are the result of those development expenditures. Other important estimates 
and assumptions in this assessment process are the distinction between R&D and the estimated useful life.

Development costs associated with intangible assets are only capitalised by the Group when it can demonstrate the technical 
feasibility of completing the asset so that the asset will be available for use or sale, how the asset will generate future economic 
benefits and the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.

Development costs in respect to software are internally generated, and have a finite useful life. The amortisation method is line 
over the period of the expected benefit, being 5 years. Impairment testing is undertaken when impairment indicators exist.

(ii) Key Estimate - Taxation

Refer to Note 4 - Income Tax

(iii) Key judgements and estimates - Impairment

The Group assess impairment at each reporting date by evaluating conditions specific to the Group that may lead to impairment of 
assets. Where an impairment trigger exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined. Value-in-use calculations 
performed in assessing recoverable amounts incorporate a number of key estimates. There is also judgement applied in 
determining recoverability of asset.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

33

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Cont'd)

(iv) Key judgements and estimates - Share-based payments

The Group measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined by an internal valuation using a Black-Scholes option pricing 
model, using the assumptions detailed in Note 21 - Share-based payments.

(v)

New Accounting Standards for Application in Future Periods

Accounting Standards issued by the AASB that are not yet mandatorily applicable to the Group, together with an assessment of the 
potential impact of such pronouncements on the Group when adopted in future periods, are discussed below:

- AASB 16: Leases  (applicable to annual reporting period beginning on or after 1 January 2019)

The Group has chosen not to early-adopt AASB 16. However, the Group has conducted a high-level assessment of the impact of 
this new Standard, as follows.

A core change under AASB 16: Leases is that most leases will be recognised on the balance sheet by lessees, as the new 
Standard does not differentiate between operating and finance leases.

An asset and a financial liability are recognised in accordance with this new Standard. There are, however, two exceptions 
allowed. These are short-term and low-value leases.

(w)

Going Concern Note

The financial report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and 
the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities in the ordinary course of business.

The Company incurred a loss for the year after tax of $3,445,405 (2017: Loss of $3,113,914) and net cash outflows from operating 
activities of $124,149 (2017 Outflows: $613,562)

During the 2018 financial year, the entity completed the acquisition of a portfolio of mobile games from Animoca Brands Limited 
("AB1"). As at the date of this report, a cash payment of AUD $450,000 is due to AB1, representing the remainder of the cash 
consideration.

The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is principally dependent upon the ability of the Company to secure funds by 
raising capital from equity markets, increasing cashflow from existing businesses and managing cashflow in line with available funds. 
These conditions indicates uncertainty that may cast doubt about the ability of the Company to continue as a going concern. In the 
event the above matters are not achieved, the Company will be required to raise funds for working capital from debt or equity sources.

The directors have prepared a cash flow forecast, which indicates that the Company will have sufficient cash flows to meet all 
commitments and working capital requirements for the 12 month period from the date of signing this financial report.

Based on the cash flow forecasts and other factors to above, the directors are satisfied that the going concern basis or preparation is 
appropriate. In particular, given the Company's history of raising capital to date, the directors are confident of the Company's ability to 
raise additional funds as and when they are required.

Should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and extinguish its liabilities other 
than in the normal course of business and at amounts different to those stated in the financial statements. The financial statements do 
not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of asset carrying amounts or to the amount and 
classification of liabilities that might result should the Company be unable to continue as a going concern and meet its debts as and 
when they fall due.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

34

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 2

Parent Information

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Australian Accounting Standards.

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

ASSETS
Current Assets
Non-current Assets
TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities
TOTAL LIABILITIES

NET ASSETS

EQUITY
Issued Capital
Retained earnings
Reserves
TOTAL EQUITY

STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

Profit/(Loss) for the year
Other comprehensive income for the year
Total comprehensive income

2018
$

2017
$

 89,458 
 3,718,136 
 3,807,594 

 368,117 
 3,471,914 
 3,840,031 

 841,622 
- 
 841,622 

 93,491 
(46,620)
 46,871 

 2,965,972 

 3,793,160 

 29,201,668 
(26,693,153)
 457,457 
 2,965,972 

 27,056,444 
(24,149,264)
 885,980 
 3,793,160 

(2,543,889)
- 
(2,543,889)

(23,826,435)
- 
(23,826,435)

On consolidation of the Group, iCandy Interactive Limited's investment cost in Appxplore (iCandy) Limited - formerly known as iCandy 
Ventures Limited ($15,000,000) and iCandy Digital Pte Ltd  ($5,000,000) has been allocated to equity. Refer to Note 25(b) for a detailed 
explanation on the adoption of this accounting policy.

Note 3

Revenue and Other Income

The Group has recognised the following amounts relating to revenue in the statement of profit or loss.

(a) Revenue from continuing operations

Sales revenue

- Sale of mobile game applications

- Services income

- Publishing income

(b)

Other income

-
-

-

-

interest received
Unrealised foreign exchange gain/(loss)

foreign exchange gain/(loss)

other income

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 2,318,224 

 1,656,454 

 106,894 

 390,586 

- 

- 

 2,815,704 

 1,656,454 

 62,171 
 24,450 

- 

 73,804 

 160,425 

 60,323 
(50,370)

(29,330)

 8,240 

(11,137)

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

35

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 4

Tax Expense

(a)

The components of tax (expense) income 
comprise:

Current tax

Deferred tax

(b)

The prima facie tax on profit from ordinary activities before income tax is 
reconciled to income tax as follows:

Prima facie tax payable on profit from ordinary activities before income tax at 
27.5% (2017: 27.5%)
—

consolidated group

Add:

Tax effect of:

—
—

current year tax loss not brought into account
income tax payable by foreign subsidiary

write back of deferred tax liabilities brought into account

—
Income tax attributable to entity

Note

17

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 86,618 

(51,742)

 34,876 

 250,988 

(1,961)

 249,027 

(957,077)

(924,809)

 957,077 
 23,556 

(58,432)
(34,876)

 924,809 
(3,969)

(245,058)
(249,027)

(d) Deferred tax assets not brought into account

Deferred tax assets not brought to account, the benefits of which will only be realised if it is probable that taxable profit will be available 
against which the unutilised tax losses can be utilised.

Temporary differences

Tax Losses:

- Operating losses

(d) Deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax liabilities brought into account on purchase of Inzen Studio Pte Ltd
Deferred tax liabilities brought into account by foreign subsidiary

 1,209,662 

 678,564 

- 
 8,816 
 8,816 

 58,432 
 1,961 
 60,393 

Note 5

Key Management Personnel Compensation

Refer to the Remuneration Report contained in the Directors’ Report for details of the remuneration paid or payable to each member of the 
Group’s key management personnel (KMP) for the year ended 31 December 2018.

The totals of remuneration paid to KMP of the company and the Group during the year are as follows:

Short-term employee benefits
Share-based payments
Total KMP compensation

Short-term employee benefits

2018
$

 145,071 
- 
 145,071 

2017
$

 167,762 
- 
 167,762 

–

these amounts include fees and benefits paid to the non-executive chair and non-executive directors as well as all salary, paid 
leave benefits, fringe benefits and cash bonuses awarded to executive directors and other key management personnel. 

Share-based payments

–

these amounts represent the expense related to the participation of KMP in equity-settled benefit schemes as measured by the fair 
value of the options, rights and shares granted on grant date.

Further information in relation to KMP remuneration can be found in the Remuneration Report.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

36

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 6

Auditor’s Remuneration

Remuneration of the auditor for:
—

auditing or reviewing the financial statements

—

auditing or reviewing the financial report of subsidiaries

Note 7

Earnings per Share

(a)

Reconciliation of earnings to profit or loss

Loss

Loss used to calculate basic and dilutive EPS

(b)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
used in calculating basic EPS

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 
used in calculating dilutive EPS

Note 8

Cash and Cash Equivalents

Cash at bank and on hand 

Reconciliation of cash

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year as shown in the 
statement of cash flows is reconciled to items in the statement of financial 
position as follows:

Cash and cash equivalents

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 35,549 

 25,045 

 60,594 

 30,701 

 19,495 

 50,196 

Group

2018
$

2017
$

(3,445,405)

(3,113,914)

(3,445,405)

(3,113,914)

No.

No.

 291,469,218   253,761,838 

 291,469,218   253,761,838 

Note

Group

2018
$

 359,888 

 359,888 

2017
$

 142,241 

 142,241 

24

 359,888 

 359,888 

 142,241 

 142,241 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

37

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 9

Trade and Other Receivables

CURRENT

Trade receivables

Provision for impairment

Other receivables

GST receivables

Total current trade and other receivables

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 136,169 

 165,854 

(2,888)

- 

 133,281 

 165,854 

 18,973 

 7,523 

 96,835 

 24,567 

 159,777 

 287,256 

The Group applies the simplified approach to providing for expected credit losses prescribed by AASB 9, which permits the use of the 
lifetime expected loss provision for all trade receivables. To measure the expected credit losses, trade receivables have been grouped 
based on shared credit risk characteristics and the days past due. The loss allowance provision as at 31 December 2018 is determined as 
follows; the expected credit losses also incorporate forward-looking information.

There has been no impact with the application of AASB 9: Financial Instruments

The "amounts written off" are all due to customers declaring bankruptcy, or term receivables that have now become unrecoverable.

2018

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowing provision

2017

Expected loss rate

Gross carrying amount

Loss allowing provision

Credit risk

Current

>30 days 
past due

>60 days 
past due

>90 days 
past due

Total

$

0%

 159,777 

 159,777 

0%

 287,256 

- 

 287,256 

$

$

$

$

0%

0%

0%

- 

0%

- 

- 

- 

- 

0%

- 

- 

- 

 159,777 

- 

- 

 159,777 

0%

- 

- 

- 

 287,256 

- 

 287,256 

The Group has no significant concentration of credit risk with respect to any single counter party or group of counter parties other than those 
receivables specifically provided for and mentioned within Note 9. The class of assets described as Trade and Other Receivables is 
considered to be the main source of credit risk related to the Group.

On a geographic basis, the Group has significant credit risk exposures in Malaysia given the substantial operations in that region. The 
Group's exposure to credit risk for receivables at the end of the reporting period in those regions are as follows:

AUD
Australia

Singapore

Malaysia

Group

2018
$
 4,314 

 133,282 

 22,181 

 159,777 

2017
$
 21,792 

 88,131 

 177,333 

 287,256 

The Group always measures the loss allowance for trade receivables at an amount equal to lifetime expected credit loss. The expected 
credit losses on trade receivables are estimated using a provision matrix by reference to past default experience of the debtor and an 
analysis of the debtor's current financial position, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions of the 
industry in which the debtors operate and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting 
date.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

38

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 9: Trade and Other Receivables (Cont'd)

There has been no change in the estimation techniques or significant assumptions made during the current reporting period.

The Group writes off a trade receivable when there is information indicating that the debtor is in severe financial difficulty and there is no 
realistic prospect of recovery, eg when the debtor has been placed under liquidation or has entered into bankruptcy proceedings, or when 
the trade receivables are over two years past due, whichever occurs earlier. None of the trade receivables that have been written off is 
subject to enforcement activities.

(a) Collateral Held as Security

No collateral was held as security at balance date or date the date of this report.

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 159,777 
- 
 159,777 

 287,256 
- 
 287,256 

Note

24

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 1,426,823 
(5,811)
 1,421,012 

 1,328,595 
 50,428 
 1,379,023 

 1,421,012 
- 
 1,421,012 

 1,379,023 
- 
 1,379,023 

(b) Financial Assets Classified as Loans and Receivables

Trade and other Receivables
— Total current
— Total non-current
Total financial assets classified as loans and receivables

Note 10

Other Financial Assets

CURRENT

Amount receivable from:
other related parties
others

-
-

Total current assets

Total Other Financial Assets

Current
Non-Current

Terms of Receivables:

All receivables are at call.
There are no securities attached.
No interest are charged on receivables.

Note 11

Interests in Subsidiaries

(a)

Information about Principal Subsidiaries

The subsidiaries listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares or ordinary units which are held directly by the 
Group. The proportion of ownership interests held equals the voting rights held by Group. Each subsidiary’s principal place of business 
is also its country of incorporation.

Name of subsidiary

iCandy Digital Pte Ltd

Appxplore (iCandy) Limited (formerly known as iCandy Ventures Limited)
Appxplore (iCandy) Sdn Bhd (formerly known as Appxplore Sdn Bhd - 100% 
owned by Appxplore (iCandy) Limited)
Inzen (iCandy) Pte Ltd (formerly known as Inzen Studio Pte Ltd)

iCandy Play Limited

iCandy Games Limited

Principal place of business

Singapore

British Virgin Island
Malaysia

Singapore

British Virgin Island

British Virgin Island

Ownership interest held by 
the Group

2018
(%)

100

100
100

100

100

100

2017
(%)

100

100
100

100

-

-

Subsidiary financial statements used in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements have also been prepared as at the 
same reporting date as the Group’s financial statements.

(b) Significant Restrictions

There are no significant restrictions over the Group's ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities, of the Group.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

39

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 12

Property, Plant and Equipment

PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Plant and equipment:

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Leasehold improvements

At cost

Accumulated depreciation

Signage

At cost
Accumulated depreciation

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 126,833 

(55,134)

 71,699 

 62,908 

(20,723)

 42,185 

 1,746 
(413)
 1,333 

 87,836 

(34,196)

 53,640 

 51,928 

(8,256)

 43,672 

 849 
(251)
 598 

Total property, plant and equipment

 115,217 

 97,910 

(a)

Movements in Carrying Amounts

Movements in carrying amounts for each class of property, plant and equipment between the beginning and the end of the current 
financial year.

Consolidated Group:

Balance at 1 January 2017

Additions

Depreciation expense

Balance at 31 December 2017

Additions

Depreciation expense

Foreign exchange movement

Balance at 31 December 2018

Plant and 
equipment

$

 14,039 

 48,202 

(8,601)

 53,640 

 30,334 

(17,086)

 4,811 

 71,699 

Leasehold 
Improvement
s
$

 6,107 

 41,601 

(4,036)

 43,672 

 6,363 

(11,946)

 4,096 

 42,185 

Signage

Total

$

$

 681 

- 

(83)

 598 

 856 

(146)

 25 

 20,827 

 89,803 

(12,720)

 97,910 

 37,553 

(29,178)

 8,932 

 1,333 

 115,217 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

40

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 13

Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Cost

Accumulated impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Games Portfolio

Cost

Accumulated impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Computer software:

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Research and development

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Cryptocurrency

Cost

Accumulated amortisation and impairment losses

Net carrying amount

Total intangible assets

Consolidated Group:

Group

2018
$

2017
$

- 

- 

- 

 2,600,000 

(1,150,000)

 1,450,000 

 305,300 

(305,300)

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1,940,131 

 1,759,275 

(987,597)

(554,499)

 952,534 

 1,204,776 

 2,038,175 

 2,014,213 

(1,892,372)

(1,505,860)

 145,803 

 508,353 

 1,082,827 

(998,872)

 83,955 

- 

- 

- 

 2,632,292 

 1,713,129 

Year ended 31 December 2017

Balance at the beginning of the year

Additions

Acquisitions through business combinations

Amortisation charge

Impairment losses

- 

- 

 305,300 

- 

(305,300)

Year ended 31 December 2018

Balance at the beginning of the year

Reclassification from prepayments

Additions

Amortisation charge

Impairment losses

Movement in fair value

Movement in foreign currency

Closing value at 31 December 2018

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 2,600,000 

(846,667)

- 

- 

 1,450,000 

Goodwill

Games 
Portfolio

Computer 
Software

$

$

$

Research 
and 
Development
$

Cryptocurrency

Total

$

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1,283,606 

 466,583 

 2,090,536 

(639,025)

(1,488,571)

 1,713,129 

 1,143,355 

 140,251 

 412,920 

 53,663 

- 

 1,785,236 

(351,499)

(287,526)

- 

(1,183,271)

 1,204,776 

 508,353 

 1,204,776 

 508,353 

- 

 1,713,129 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 610,781 

 610,781 

 472,046 

 3,072,046 

(303,333)

(388,026)

(380,169)

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

(1,071,528)

(846,667)

(1,004,304)

(1,004,304)

 135,784 

 952,534 

 17,619 

 145,803 

 5,432 

 158,835 

 83,955 

 2,632,292 

On 9 March 2018, Appxplore (iCandy) Limited received 3,000,000 NOX tokens from Nitro Interactive Limited for publishing services 
rendered.

Intangible assets, other than goodwill, have finite useful lives. The current amortisation charges for intangible assets are included under 
depreciation and amortisation expense per the statement of profit or loss.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

41

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 13: Intangible Assets (Cont'd)

Cryptocurrencies are valued at fair value at reporting date. Management has selected the coinmarketcap exchange as its exchange to 
gather information on determining the fair value of the cryptocurrency.

Games Portfolio

The recoverable amount of this games portfolio has been determined using the value in use method based on the net present value of 
project earnings before interest, tax and depreciation using cash flow projections based on financial budgets approved by senior 
management covering 1 year forecast. A growth rate of 3% was used to extrapolate management's cash flow forecast for a further 4 years. 
The cash flow projections were prepared based on past experience and contracts that are in place. A discount rate of 11% has been 
applied.

Note 14

Other Assets

CURRENT

Prepayments

NON-CURRENT

Prepayment on acquisition of business*

Prepayment on acquisition of games portfolio**
Prepayment on cryptocurrency***

Total Other Assets

Current
Non-Current

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 8,070 

 8,070 

 18,501 

 18,501 

 323,553 

250,000
610,781
1,184,334

-
-
-

 8,070 
-
 8,070 

 18,501 
1,184,334
 1,202,835 

* Represents deposit paid of SGD 316,600 for acquisition of PT Maximum that has been impaired in the current year.

** As announced on 15 August 2018, the process of taking over of Animoca's game portfolio and integrating it into the Company's existing 
platform is progressing smoothly and well. The Company is entitled to the revenue and costs incurred in maintaining the portfolio. As such, 
the prepayment has been reallocated as an intangible during the financial year. Refer to Note 13 for further information.

*** During the financial year, the Group was issued with cryptocurrency it had prepaid for. This has been classified as an intangible. Refer to 
Note 7 for further information.

Note 15

Trade and Other Payables

CURRENT

Unsecured liabilities

Trade payables

Sundry payables and accrued expenses

(a) Financial liabilities at amortised cost classified as  trade and other payables

Trade and other payables
— Total current
— Total non-current
Financial liabilities as trade and other payables

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 121,219 

 808,603 

 929,822 

 58,854 

 75,285 

 134,139 

Note

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 929,822 
- 
 929,822 

 134,139 
- 
 134,139 

24

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

42

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 16

Other Financial Liabilities

CURRENT

Amounts payable to:

- other related parties

Total Other Financial Liabilities
Current

Non-Current

Terms of payables:

All payables are at call
There are no securities attached
No interest payable on amounts owing.

Note 17

Tax

CURRENT

Income tax payable

NON-CURRENT

Consolidated Group
Deferred tax liabilities

Intangible assets
Other

Balance at 31 December 2017

Consolidated Group
Deferred tax liabilities

Intangible assets
Other

Balance at 31 December 2018

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 790,118 
 790,118 

 832,696 
 832,696 

 790,118 

 832,696 

- 

- 

 790,118 

 832,696 

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 1,528 

 1,528 

 2,006 

 2,006 

Opening 
Balance

Recognised 
in Profit and 
Loss

Charged 
directly to 
Equity

Changes in 
Tax Rates

Exchange 
Differences

Closing 
Balance

$

$

- 
 1,689 

 1,689 

 58,432 
 229 

 58,661 

$

$

 58,432 
 1,961 

 60,393 

(58,432)
 6,690 

(51,742)

$

$

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$

$

- 
- 

- 

- 
- 

- 

$

$

- 
 43 

 43 

- 
 165 

 165 

$

 58,432 
 1,961 

 60,393 

$

- 
 8,816 

 8,816 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

43

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 18

Issued Capital

309,007,937 fully paid ordinary shares (2017: 277,192,746 fully paid ordinary shares)

The Group has authorised share capital amounting to 309,007,937 fully paid ordinary shares.

Group

2018
$
 29,201,668 

2017
$
 27,056,445 

 29,201,668 

 27,056,445 

(a)

Ordinary Shares

At the beginning of the reporting period

Shares issued during the year

Transaction costs

At the end of the reporting period

Group

2018

No.

2018

$

2017

No.

2017

$

 277,192,746 

 27,056,445   229,283,334 

 24,159,330 

 31,815,191 

 2,145,223 

 47,909,412 

 2,977,065 

- 

- 

- 

(79,950)

 309,007,937 

 29,201,668   277,192,746 

 27,056,445 

On 11 January 2018, 100 fully paid ordinary shares were issued under the Cleansing offer under prospectus dated 10 January 2018. A 
total of $16 was raised, net of capital raising costs.

On 28 June 2018, 25,000,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as initial consideration shares for the acquisition of portfolio of 318 
mobile casual games from Animoca Brands Limited.

On 4 September 2018, 3,300,000 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as Tranche 1 subscription shares in relation to strategic 
investment by eSports.com Group AG as announced on the 2 August 2018. A total of $264,000 was raised, net of capital raising costs.

On 7 November 2018, 2,583,249 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as partial Tranche 2 subscription shares in relation to strategic 
investment by eSports.com Group AB. A total of $206,660 was raised, net of capital raising costs.

On 12 December 2018, 931,842 fully paid ordinary shares were issued as remaining tranche 2 subscription shares and partial Tranche 
3 subscriptions shares in relation to strategic investment by eSports.com Group AB. A total of $74,547 was raised, net of capital raising 
costs.

(b)

Options

There were 30,533,333 listed options on issue for the financial year ended 31 December 2018. The following reconciles with the 
outstanding listed options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at the beginning and end of the financial year.

Balance at beginning of the year
Granted during the financial year
Expired during the financial year
Released from escrow
Balance and Exercisable at end of the year

Group

2018

2017

No.
 27,716,666 
- 
- 
 2,816,667 
 30,533,333 

No.
 27,716,666 
- 
- 
- 
 27,716,666 

The following reconciles with the outstanding unlisted options to subscribe for fully paid ordinary shares in the Company at the 
beginning and end of the financial year.

Balance at beginning of the year
Granted during the financial year
Expired during the financial year
Released from escrow
Balance and Exercisable at end of the year

Group

2018

No.
 33,316,667 
 10,000,000 
(10,000,000)
(2,816,667)
 30,500,000 

2017

No.

 2,816,667 
 30,500,000 
- 
- 
 33,316,667 

10,000,000 unlisted options expired on 9 October 2019. The options had an exercise price of $0.10.

A total of 10,000,000 unlisted options were issued to brokers in consideration for services rendered for investor relations. Options have 
an exercise price of $0.05 and expiry date of 26 November 2020. Refer to Note 21: Share based payments for further information

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

44

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 18: Issued Capital (Cont'd)

(c) Capital Management

Management controls the capital of the Group in order to maintain a sustainable debt to equity ratio, generate long-term shareholder
value and ensure that the Group can fund its operations and continue as a going concern.

The Group’s debt and capital include ordinary share capital and financial liabilities, supported by financial assets.

The Group is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements.

Management effectively manages the Group’s capital by assessing the Group's financial risks and adjusting its capital structure in
response to changes in these risks and in the market.  These responses include the management of debt levels, distributions to
shareholders and share issues.

Total borrowings

Less cash and cash equivalents

Net debt

Total equity

Total capital

Gearing ratio

Note 19

Operating Segments

General Information

Identification of reportable segments

Note
16

8

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 790,118 

 832,696 

(359,888)

(142,241)

 430,230 

 690,455 

 2,965,972 

 3,793,160 

 3,396,202 

 4,483,615 

13%

15%

The Group has identified its operating segments based on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the board of directors (chief 
operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources. 

The Group is managed primarily on the basis of product category and service offerings as the diversification of the Group's operations 
inherently have notably different risk profiles and performance assessment criteria.  Operating segments are therefore determined on the 
same basis.

Reportable segments disclosed are based on aggregating operating segments where the segments are considered to have similar 
economic characteristics and are also similar with respect to the following:

—

the products sold and/or services provided by the segment

Types of products and services by segment

(i)

Development and sale of digital media (except games)

The Group is engaged in the development of software for interactive digital media (except games).

(ii)

Design and development of intellectual properties for software applications and games

The Group is also engaged in the design and development of intellectual properties for software applications and games.

Basis of accounting for purposes of reporting by operating segments

(a)

Accounting policies adopted

Unless stated otherwise, all amounts reported to the Board of Directors, being the chief operating decision makers with respect to 
operating segments, are determined in accordance with accounting policies that are consistent with those adopted in the annual 
financial statements of the Group.

(b)

Segment assets

Where an asset is used across multiple segments, the asset is allocated to the segment that receives the majority of the economic 
value from the asset.  In most instances, segment assets are clearly identifiable on the basis of their nature and physical location.

(c) 

Segment liabilities

Liabilities are allocated to segments where there is direct nexus between the incurrence of the liability and the operations of the 
segment.  Borrowings and tax liabilities are generally considered to relate to the Group as a whole and are not allocated. Segment 
liabilities include trade and other payables and certain direct borrowings.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

45

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 19: Operating Segments (Cont'd)

(d)

Unallocated items

The following items of revenue, expense, assets and liabilities are not allocated to operating segments as they are not considered part 
of the core operations of any segment:

• Impairment of assets and other non-recurring items of revenue or expense
• Income tax expense
• Current tax liabilities
• Other financial liabilities
• Intangible assets

(e) 

Segment information

(i) Segment performance

31 December 2018

REVENUE

External sales

Total segment revenue

Reconciliation of segment revenue to group revenue

Total group revenue

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

$

$

$

 9,264 

 2,804,032 

 2,408 

 2,815,704 

 9,264 

 2,804,032 

 2,408 

 2,815,704 

 2,815,704 

Segment result from continuing operations before tax

(635,565)

 263,717 

(2,491,918)

(2,863,766)

Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/loss before tax

Intersegment elimination
loss after tax from continuing operations

31 December 2017

REVENUE

External sales

Total segment revenue

Reconciliation of segment revenue to group revenue

Total group revenue

Development 
of digital 
media

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties

All Other 
Segments

(581,639)
(3,445,405)

Total

$

$

$

$

- 

- 

 1,656,454 

 1,656,454 

- 

- 

 1,656,454 

 1,656,454 

 1,656,454 

Segment result from continuing operations before tax

(739,054)

 355,353 

(1,172,519)

(1,556,220)

Reconciliation of segment result to group net profit/loss before tax

Intersegment elimination
loss after tax from continuing operations

(ii) Segment  assets

31 December 2018

Segment assets

Segment assets include:
—

Non-current assets (other than financial assets and 
deferred tax)

Reconciliation of segment assets to group assets

Intersegment eliminations
Total group assets

(1,557,694)
(3,113,914)

Development 
of digital 
media
$

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties
$

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

$

 968,558 

 3,638,239 

 21,734,029 

 26,340,826 

 953,041 

 1,710,513 

- 

 2,663,554 

(21,644,570)
 4,696,256 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

46

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 19: Operating Segments (Cont'd)

31 December 2017

Segment assets

Segment assets include:
—

Non-current assets (other than financial assets and 
deferred tax)

Reconciliation of segment assets to group assets

Intersegment eliminations
Total group assets

(iii) Segment liabilities

31 December 2018

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities

Intersegment eliminations
Total group liabilities

31 December 2017

Segment liabilities

Reconciliation of segment liabilities to group liabilities

Intersegment eliminations
Total group liabilities

(iv) Revenue by geographical region

Development 
of digital 
media
$

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties
$

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

$

 1,627,611 

 3,241,995 

 26,646,985 

 31,516,591 

 1,623,921 

 2,915,803 

 21,896,758 

 26,436,482 

(26,694,197)
 4,822,394 

Development 
of digital 
media
$

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties
$

All Other 
Segments

Total

$

$

 483,235 

 298,862 

 948,187 

 1,730,284 

Development 
of digital 
media
$

Development 
of Intellectual 
properties
$

- 
 1,730,284 

Total

All Other 
Segments

$

$

 3,667,538 

 2,139,952 

 199,909 

 6,007,399 

(4,978,165)
 1,029,234 

Revenue, including revenue from discontinued operations, attributable to external customers is disclosed below, based on the location
of the external customer:

Australia
Singapore
Malaysia
Total revenue

(v) Assets by geographical region

The location of segment assets by geographical location of the assets is disclosed below:

Australia
Singapore
Malaysia
Total Assets

31 
December 
2018
$

 699,633 
 42,499 
 2,073,572 
 2,815,704 

31 
December 
2017
$

- 
- 
 1,656,454 
 1,656,454 

31 
December 
2018
$
 1,539,459 
 984,432 
 2,172,365 
 4,696,256 

31 
December 
2017
$

 370,310 
 1,627,611 
 2,824,473 
 4,822,394 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

47

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 20

Cash Flow Information

(a)

Reconciliation of Cash Flows from Operating Activities with Profit after 
Income Tax

Profit after income tax

Non-cash flows in profit

Depreciation, amortisation and impairment

Unrealised movement in fair value of intangibles

Provision for doubtful debts

Options issued for services

Unrealised foreign currency gain

Interest revenue

Changes in assets and liabilities, net of the effects of purchase and disposal 
of subsidiaries:

(Increase)/decrease in trade and term receivables
(Increase)/decrease in prepayments

Increase/(decrease) in trade payables and accruals
Increase/(decrease) in income taxes payable

Increase/(decrease) in deferred taxes payable
Cash flows from operating activities

Note 21

Share-based Payments

The aggregate share-based payments for the financial year are set out below:

Group

2018
$

2017
$

(3,445,405)

(3,113,914)

 2,244,168 

 2,140,315 

 1,004,304 

 2,759 

- 

- 

 457,457 

 885,980 

(666,120)

(62,001)

 59,606 

(60,324)

 127,479 
 10,431 

 254,834 
(478)

(51,577)
(124,149)

(82,686)
(18,501)

(170,296)
(8,956)

(244,786)
(613,562)

Outstanding during the year
Granted

Granted

Exercised

Released from escrow

Expired

Outstanding and exercisable at year-end

2018

2017

Number

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
$

 33,316,667 
 10,000,000 

0.050

- 

- 

(2,816,667)

(10,000,000)

30,500,000

-

-

-

-

Number

2,816,667
20,500,000

10,000,000

-

-

-

33,316,667

Weighted 
average 
exercise 
price
$

0.100

0.065

-

-

-

The following share-based payment arrangements were in existence during the current reporting period:

Number

Grant Date

Expiry Date

Exercise 
Price

Fair value at 
grant date

$

$

(i) Options granted

10,000,000

26 Nov 2018 26 Nov 2020

5 cents

0.0409

Options were priced using the Black-Scholes model. Where relevant, the expected life used in the model has been adjusted based on 
management's best estimate of the effects of non-transferability of exercise restrictions. Expected volatility is based on the historical share 
price volatility of the Company over the reporting period.

Number

Share price 
at grant date

Exercise 
Price

Expected volatility Option life

Risk-free 
interest rate

10,000,000

0.067

 0.05 

124%

2 years

2.02%

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

48

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 22

Events After the Reporting Period

Other than the following, the directors are not aware of any significant events since the end of the reporting period.

On 2 January 2019, the Company announced that all of the conditions precedent to the Share Purchase Agreement of PT Joyseed Berbagi 
Sukses had been fulfilled, and hence the agreement had become unconditional.

In addition, due to limitations of foreign ownership rules in Indonesia, the Company and the Vendors had entered into a supplemental 
agreement to reduce the acquisition of Joyseed from 70% to 67%. The consideration was proportionately adjusted to AUD 335,000 
(previously AUD 350,000)

The consideration is to be satisfied by the issue of iCandy Shares in 8 Tranches on a quarterly basis.

On 4 January 2019, the acquisition of PT Joyseed Berbagi Sukses was completed with the issuance of 326,389 fully paid ordinary shares at 
a nominated value of $0.09 per share. (AUD 29,375) The shares had been issued as Tranche 1 settlement of the acquisition.

On 5 March 2019, the Company announced it had entered into a binding term sheet with UK based Xcademy Limited, which is building and 
planning to launch a mobile first online video influencer training and monetisation platform.

As announced, subject to the satisfaction of all conditions precedent under the agreement, the Company intends to invest up to USD 
$200,000 in cash consideration and USD $100,000 in digital advertising into Xcademy in return for 20% of the enlarged share capital of 
Xcademy. At the date of this report, the transaction has not been finalised.

On 21 March 2019, the Company announced it had entered into a Global Collaboration and Distribution Agreement with ASX-listed Emerge 
Gaming Limited ("EM1").

The Agreement provides for the joint building and operation of mobile games focused on EM1's eSports platform which has been launched 
in various major geographical markets in collaboration with telcos and other major consumer businesses.

The key terms of the Agreement include:

-

-

-

-

-

Collaboration purpose: The purpose of the collaboration is to license and integrated select iCandy's game content onto EM1's Arcade X 
Platform to develop mutual beneficial business in the mobile esports area.

Grant of Licence by EM1: EM1 grants to iCandy a non-exclusive license to use EM1's Arcade X technology and platform in territories.

Grant of Licence by iCandy: iCandy grants to EM1 a non-exclusive license to use select games from its game portfolio in the 

Territories: Australia, New Zealand, Latin America, India, Middle East and Africa

Revenue Share: iCandy and EM1 are to share the net revenue from this collaboration on a 50:50 basis, after deducting all relevant and 
reasonable costs from both parties.

Note 23

Related Party Transactions

Related Parties

(a)

The Group's main related parties are as follows:

i.

Entities exercising control over the Group:

The ultimate parent entity that exercises control over the Group is Fatfish Blockchain Limited, formerly known as Fatfish Internet Group 
Limited, which is incorporated in Australia.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

49

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 23: Related Party Transactions (Cont'd)

ii.

Key Management Personnel:

Any person(s) having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling the activities of the entity, directly or indirectly, 
including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of that entity are considered key management personnel.

For details of disclosures relating to key management personnel, refer to Note 5.

(b)

Transactions with related parties:

Transactions between related parties are on normal commercial terms and conditions no more favourable than those available to other 
parties unless otherwise stated.

The following transactions occurred with related parties:

i.

KMP related entities

-
-
-
-
-
-

Directors' fees/wages paid to Kin Wai Lau
Directors' fees paid to Philip Lord
Directors' fees paid to Robert Kolodziej
Directors' fees paid to Marcus Ungar
Directors' fees paid to Masahiko Honma
Directors' fees and company secretarial fees paid to DHL Corporate 
Advisory, of which Mr Donald Low is a director and shareholder

(c)

Amounts payable to and receivable from related parties

Trade and Other Receivables

i.

Loans Payable to Ultimate Parent Entity - Fatfish Blockchain Limited

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

End of the year

ii.

Loan payable to Immediate Parent Entity - Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

Loan repayment made

Foreign currency movement

End of the year

iii.

Loans to Other Related Parties

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

Loan repayment received

Foreign currency movement

End of the year

iv.

Loans receivable from Other Related Parties

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

Loan repayment received

Foreign currency movement

End of the year

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 24,907 
 84,164 
 12,000 
 18,000 
- 
 6,000 

 23,024 
 108,738 
 12,000 
- 
- 
 24,000 

 145,071 

 167,762 

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 106,418 

 106,418 

- 

- 

 106,418 

 106,418 

 439,991 

 425,548 

 4,030 

 12,769 

(100,750)

 36,240 

(893)

 2,567 

 379,511 

 439,991 

 252,906 

- 

- 

- 

 83,608 

 168,081 

- 

 1,217 

 252,906 

 252,906 

 1,251,498 

 1,262,892 

- 

 14,243 

(100,000)

 106,358 

- 

(25,637)

 1,257,856 

 1,251,498 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

50

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 23: Related Party Transactions (Cont'd)

v.

Loans receivable from Immediate Parent Entity - Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd

Beginning of the year

Loans advanced 

End of the year

 93,552 

- 

 93,552 

 43,167 

 50,385 

 93,552 

(d)

Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel:

There were no other transactions and balances during the reporting period. In 2017, Mr Kin Wai Lau had loaned Appxplore (iCandy) 
Limited, formerly known as iCandy Ventures Limited AUD $207,555 (SGD $200,000).

Note 24

Financial Risk Management

The Group’s financial instruments consist mainly of deposits with banks, local money market instruments, short-term investments, accounts 
receivable and payable and loans to and from subsidiaries

The totals for each category of financial instruments, measured in accordance with AASB 139: Financial Instruments: Recognition and 
Measurement  as detailed in the accounting policies to these financial statements, are as follows:

Financial Assets
Cash and cash equivalents

Loans and receivables

Other financial assets

Total Financial Assets

Financial Liabilities
Financial liabilities at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Other financial liabilities

Total Financial Liabilities

Financial Risk Management Policies

Note

8

9

10

15

16

Group

2018
$

2017
$

 359,888 

 159,777 

 142,241 

 287,256 

 1,421,013 

 1,379,023 

 1,940,678 

 1,808,520 

 929,822 

 790,118 

 1,719,940 

 134,139 

 832,696 

 966,835 

The directors are responsible for iCandy Interactive Limited's risk management strategy and management is responsible for implementing 
the directors' strategy. A risk management program focuses on the unpredictability of finance markets and seeks to minimise potential 
adverse effects on financial performance. iCandy Interactive Limited uses different methods to measure different types of risk to which it is 
exposed. These methods include sensitivity analysis in the case on interest rate and market risk. iCandy Interactive Limited does not use 
derivatives.

The consolidated entity's financial instruments consist of deposits with banks and accounts receivables and payables. The main purpose of 
non-derivative financial instruments is to raise finance for group operations.

Specific Financial Risk Exposures and Management

The main risks the Group is exposed to through its financial instruments are credit risk, liquidity risk and market risk consisting of interest 
rate risk and foreign currency risk.

a. Credit risk

Exposure to credit risk relating to financial assets arises from the potential non-performance by counterparties of contract obligations 
that could lead to a financial loss to the Group.

The Group does not have any significant risk exposure to any single counterparty or any group of counterparties having similar 
characteristics. The credit risk on liquid funds and derivative financial instruments is limited as the counterparties are banks with high 
credit ratings assigned by international credit rating agencies.

The carrying amount of financial assets recorded in the financial statements, net of any allowances for losses, represent the Group's 
maximum exposure to credit risk.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

51

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 24: Financial Risk Management (Cont'd)

b.

Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk arises from the possibility that the Group might encounter difficulty in settling its debts or otherwise meeting its obligations
related to financial liabilities.  The Group manages this risk through the following mechanisms:

• preparing forward-looking cash flow analyses in relation to its operating, investing and financing activities;
• obtaining funding from a variety of sources;
• maintaining a reputable credit profile; and
• only investing surplus cash with major financial institutions

The table below reflects an undiscounted contractual maturity analysis for financial liabilities. Bank overdrafts have been deducted in 
the analysis as management does not consider that there is any material risk that the bank will terminate such facilities. The bank does 
however maintain the right to terminate the facilities without notice and therefore the balances of overdrafts outstanding at year-end 
could become repayable within 12 months. Financial guarantee liabilities are treated as payable on demand since the Group has no 
control over the timing of any potential settlement of the liabilities.

Cash flows realised from financial assets reflect management’s expectation as to the timing of realisation. Actual timing may therefore 
differ from that disclosed. The timing of cash flows presented in the table to settle financial liabilities reflect the earliest contractual 
settlement dates and do not reflect management’s expectations that banking facilities will be rolled forward. 

Financial liability and financial asset maturity analysis

Consolidated Group

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

Financial liabilities due for payment

Trade and other 
payables

Amounts payable to 
related parties

Total expected
outflows

 929,822 

 134,139 

 790,118 

 832,696 

 929,822 

 134,139 

 790,118 

 832,696 

 1,719,940 

 966,835 

- 

- 

- 

- 

 1,719,940 

 966,835 

Consolidated Group

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

2018
$

2017
$

Within 1 Year

1 to 5 years

Over 5 years

Total

Financial Assets - cash flows realisable

 359,888 

 142,241 

 159,777 

 287,256 

 1,421,012 

 1,379,023 

 1,940,677 

 1,808,520 

 220,737 

 841,685 

Cash and cash 
equivalents

Trade, term and loans 
receivables
Amounts receivable 
from related parties

Total anticipated 
inflows

Net (outflow) / inflow 
on financial 
instruments

c. Market Risk

i.

Interest rate risk

 359,888 

 142,241 

 159,777 

 287,256 

 1,421,012 

 1,379,023 

 1,940,677 

 1,808,520 

 220,737 

 841,685 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

- 

The Group's exposure to market risk primarily consists of financial risks associated with changes in interest rates as detailed below. As
the level of risk is low, the Group does not use any derivatives to hedge its exposure.

The Group is not exposed to interest rate risk on its non-current borrowings as the terms of the loan agreement stipulates that no
interest is payable.

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

52

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 24: Financial Risk Management (Cont'd)

ii.

Foreign currency risk

Exposure to foreign currency risk may result in the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument fluctuating due to movement 
in foreign exchange rates of currencies in which the Group holds financial instruments which are other than the AUD functional 
currency of the Group.

With instruments being held by overseas operations, fluctuations in the SGD Dollar and Malaysia Ringgit may impact on the Group’s 
financial results unless those exposures are appropriately hedged.

The following significant exchange rates were applied during the year.

$1 AUD
Singapore
Malaysia

iii. Sensitivity Analysis

31 December 2018

31 December 2017

Average 
Rate

Spot Rate

Average 
Rate

Spot Rate

 0.9916 
 0.3316 

 1.0378 
 0.3423 

0.9446
0.3033

0.9593
0.3159

The following table illustrates sensitivities to the Group’s exposures to changes in interest rates, exchange rates and commodity and equity 
prices. The table indicates the impact of how profit and equity values reported at the end of the reporting period would have been affected by 
changes in the relevant risk variable that management considers to be reasonably possible.

These sensitivities assume that the movement in a particular variable is independent of other variables.

Year ended 31 December 2018
+/- 0.75% in interest rates

+/- 10% in $A/$SGD

+/- 10% in $A/$MYR

Year ended 31 December 2017
+/- 0.75% in interest rates

+/- 10% in $A/$SGD

+/- 10% in $A/$MYR

Group

Profit
$
 2,699 

 1,625 

 25,850 

Group

Profit
$
 1,067 

 997 

 3,595 

Equity
$
 2,699 

 1,625 

 25,850 

Equity
$
 1,067 

 997 

 3,595 

There have been no changes in any of the methods or assumptions used to prepare the above sensitivity analysis from the prior year.

Fair Values

Fair value estimation

The fair values of financial assets and financial liabilities are presented in the following table and can be compared to their carrying amounts 
as presented in the statement of financial position. Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability 
in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date.

Differences between fair values and carrying amounts of financial instruments with fixed interest rates are due to the change in discount 
rates being applied by the market since their initial recognition by the Group.

Consolidated Group
Financial assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Trade and other receivables:
Other financial assets
Total financial assets

Financial liabilities at amortised cost
Trade and other payables
Other financial liabilities
Total financial liabilities

Note

2018

Carrying
Amount
$

Fair Value

$

Carrying
Amount
$

2017

Fair Value

$

8

10

15
16

 359,888 
 159,777 
 1,421,013 
 1,940,678 

 359,888 
 159,777 
 1,421,013 
 1,940,678 

 142,241 
 287,256 
 1,379,023 
 1,808,520 

 142,241 
 287,256 
 1,379,023 
 1,808,520 

 929,822 
 790,118 
 1,719,940 

 929,822 
 790,118 
 1,719,940 

 134,139 
 832,696 
 966,835 

 134,139 
 832,696 
 966,835 

(i)

Cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, and trade and other payables are short-term instruments in nature whose 
carrying amounts are equivalent to their fair values.

(ii)

Term receivables reprice to market interest rates every three months, ensuring carrying amounts approximate fair value. 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

53

For personal use only         
         
         
         
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 25

Contingent Liabilities

During the financial year, the Company completed its Asset purchase of a Portfolio of Games from Animoca Brands Limited ("AB1").

There are 2 contingent liabilities in relation to the purchase and they are listed below.

Performance Payments

-

-

If during the first year after the Completion Date, the Games generate an aggregate Net Games Profit of at least AUD $500,000, 
AB1 would be entitled to a performance payment in the number of shares equivalent in value to AUD 1,500,000 to be issued within 
15 days of the final determination of the Net Games Profit. Each share would be valued at a price equal to the average closing 
price of a share during the 15 day trading period immediately preceding the issuance of such Shares to AB1 up to a maximum of 
9,375,000. Should the number of Shares to be issued to AB1 exceeds the maximum shares, the remaining balance of 
performance payment will  be paid to AB1 in cash by the Company.

If during the second year after the Completion Date, the Games generate an aggregate Net Games Profit of at least AUD 
$1,000,000, AB1 would be entitled to a performance payment in the number of shares equivalent in value to AUD 1,500,000 to be 
issued within 15 days of the final determination of the Net Games Profit. Each share would be valued at a price equal to the 
average closing price of a share during the 15 day trading period immediately preceding the issuance of such Shares to AB1 up to 
a maximum of 9,375,000. Should the number of Shares to be issued to AB1 exceeds the maximum shares, the remaining balance 
of performance payment will  be paid to AB1 in cash by the Company.

Earn Out Payment

For a period of 5 years from the Completion Date, AB1 shall be entitled to share in the Net Games Profits from the Games, in accordance 
with the following conditions:

-

During any year in which the Net Games Profit from the Games reaches AUD $1,000,000, AB1 shall receive a cash payment 
equal to at least 10% of such Net Profit as AB1's profit share payable within 15 days of the final determination of the Net Games 
Profit. The value of AB1's profit share for any such year shall increase by 10% for each addition AUD $500,000 in Net Games 
Profit reached by the Games during such year, up to a maximum of 50%. The table below illustrates how the Company and AB1 
intend for the profit share scheme to work:

Net Games Profit (AUD)
1,000,000 - 1,499,999.99
1,500,000 - 1999,999.99
2,000,000 - 2,499,999.99
2,500,000 - 2,999,999.99
30,000,003,499,999.90
3,500,000.00

Profit Share
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
50%

Note 26

Fair Value Measurements

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition: 

— financial assets - fair value OCI
— investments in subsidiaries

The Group measures and recognises the following assets and liabilities at fair value on a recurring basis after initial recognition: 

(a) Fair value hierarchy

AASB 13: Fair Value Measurement requires the disclosure of fair value information by level of the fair value hierarchy, which 
categorises fair value measurements into one of three possible levels based on the lowest level that an input that is significant to the 
measurement can be categorised into as follows:

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Measurements based on quoted 
prices (unadjusted) in active 
markets for identical assets or 
liabilities that the entity can 
access at the measurement 
date.

Measurements based on inputs other than 
quoted prices included in Level 1 that are 
observable for the asset or liability, either 
directly or indirectly.

Measurements based on unobservable 
inputs for the asset or liability.

The fair values of assets and liabilities that are not traded in an active market are determined using one or more valuation techniques. 
These valuation techniques maximise, to the extent possible, the use of observable market data.  If all significant inputs required to 
measure fair value are observable, the asset or liability is included in Level 2. If one or more significant inputs are not based on 
observable market data, the asset or liability is included in Level 3. 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

54

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 26: Fair Value Measurements (Cont'd)

Valuation techniques

The Group selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure 
fair value.  The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being 
measured. The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches: 

●

●

●

Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for 
identical or similar assets or liabilities.

Income approach: valuation techniques that convert estimated future cash flows or income and expenses into a single discounted 
present value.
Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques that 
maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data 
(such as publicly available information on actual transactions) and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use 
when pricing the asset or liability are considered observable, whereas inputs for which market data are not available and therefore are 
developed using the best information available about such assumptions are considered unobservable.

Note 27

Reserves

a.

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

The foreign currency translation reserve records exchange differences arising on translation of a foreign controlled subsidiary.

Balance at the beginning of the period
Foreign currency movements during the year

b. Premium on Assets Acquired

Group

2018
$
 73,008 
(15,537)
 57,471 

2017
$

 135,897 
(62,889)
 73,008 

When the Company acquired Appxplore (iCandy) Limited, formerly known as iCandy Ventures Limited, a company incorporated in 
British Virgin Island and iCandy Digital Pte Ltd, a company incorporated in Singapore, this transaction was assessed as a transaction 
involved entities under common control. The Company was formed to effect the business combination and consideration was settled 
via the issue of equity interests. As the Company was incorporated to effect the transactions, it was determined that iCandy Interactive 
Limited would be the legal acquirer and Appxplore (iCandy) Limited would be the accounting acquirer as it was an entity that was 
carrying on a business prior to the business combination,

In accordance with the accounting policy adopted, all assets and liabilities will  be recorded at their book value at the date of 
acquisition. The remaining difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the book value of the net assets acquired is 
allocated to equity.

Balance at the beginning of the period

Group

2018
$
 20,289,999 
 20,289,999 

2017
$
 20,289,999 
 20,289,999 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

55

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2018

Note 26: Reserves (Cont'd)

c. Option Reserve

The option reserve records the fair value movement on options.

Balance at the beginning of the period
Issue of options during the year
Expiry of options during the year

Total Reserves

Foreign currency translation reserve
Other components of equity
Option reserve

Note 28

Company Details

The registered office of the company is:

iCandy Interactive Limited

Level 4, 91 William Street

Melbourne Vic 3000

The principal places of business are:

iCandy Interactive Limited

Level 4, 91 William Street

Melbourne Vic 3000

Group

2018
$

(885,980)
(457,457)
 885,980 
(457,457)

2017
$

- 
(885,980)
- 
(885,980)

Group

2018
$
 57,471 
 20,289,999 
(457,457)
 19,890,013 

2017
$
 73,008 
 20,289,999 
(885,980)
 19,477,027 

      iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

56

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITIES
ABN: 87 604 871 712
DIRECTORS' DECLARATION

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of iCandy Interactive Limited, the directors of the company declare 
that:

1.

the financial statements and notes are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001 and:

(a)

(b)

comply with Australian Accounting Standards, which, as stated in accounting policy Note 1 to the 
financial statements, constitutes compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards; and

give a true and fair view of the financial position as at 31 December 2018 and of the performance for the 
year ended on that date of the consolidated group;

2.

3.

in the directors' opinion there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company will be able to pay its debts 
as and when they become due and payable; and

the directors have been given the declarations required by section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 from 
the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer.

Director

Dated this

Mr Kin Wai Lau
29 March 2019

iCandy Interactive Limited Financial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

57

For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor's Report 

To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited 

Report on the Audit of the Financial Report 

Opinion 

We have audited the financial report of iCandy Interactive Limited (“the Company”) and 
its subsidiaries (“the Consolidated Entity”), which comprises the consolidated statement 
of financial position as at 31 December 2018, the consolidated statement of profit or loss 

and other comprehensive income, the consolidated statement of changes in equity and 
the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year then ended, and notes to the 
financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies, and the 
directors’ declaration. 

In our opinion: 

a. 

the accompanying financial report of the Consolidated Entity is in accordance with 
the Corporations Act 2001, including: 

(i) 

giving a true and fair view of the Consolidated Entity’s financial position as 
at 31 December 2018 and of its financial performance for the year then 

ended; and 

(ii) 

complying with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations 
Regulations 2001. 

b. 

the financial report also complies with International Financial Reporting Standards 
as disclosed in Note 1. 

Basis for Opinion 

We conducted our audit in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards.  Those 
standards require that we comply with relevant ethical requirements relating to audit 
engagements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about 

whether the financial report is free from material misstatement. Our responsibilities under 
those standards are further described in the Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the 
Financial Report section of our report.  We are independent of the Consolidated Entity in 
accordance with the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 

and the ethical requirements of the Accounting Professional and Ethical Standards 
Board’s APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants (the Code) that are 

relevant to our audit of the financial report in Australia. We have also fulfilled our other 
ethical responsibilities in accordance with the Code. 

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to 
provide a basis for our opinion. 

For personal use only 
 
 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Material Uncertainty Related to Going Concern 

We draw attention to Note 1(w) in the financial report which indicates that the Consolidated Entity incurred a 
net loss of $3,445,405 during the year ended 31 December 2018. As stated in Note 1(w), these events or 
conditions, along with other matters as set forth in Note 1(w), indicate that a material uncertainty exists that 
may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going concern. Our opinion is 
not modified in this respect of this matter.  

Key Audit Matters 

Key audit matters are those matters that, in our professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit 
of the financial report of the current period.  These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of the 
financial report as a whole, and in forming our opinion thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on 
these matters. 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Impairment assessment of Cash Generating 
Units inclusive of intangible assets  

−  As disclosed in note 13, the Consolidated Entity 

has intangible assets of $2,632,292 after 
impairment charges of $846,667.  

−  Impairment of intangible assets is considered to 
be a key audit matter due to the significance of 
the assets to the Consolidated Entity’s financial 
position, current year’s performance and due to 
the judgement involved in determining the key 

assumptions used in the recoverable amount. 

An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by 
which  the  asset's  carrying  amount  exceeds  its 
recoverable amount. The recoverable amount of the 
CGU is based on certain key assumptions, such as 
cash flow projections covering the life of the games. 

Our procedures amongst others included: 

−  Obtaining an understanding of the value in use 

model and assumptions used; 

−  Critically evaluating management’s 

methodologies and their documented basis for 
key assumptions utilised in the valuation models.  

−  We checked the mathematical accuracy of the 

cash flow models;  

−  We assessed the reasonableness of historical 

cashflows to forecasts provided by management; 

−  We performed sensitivity analyses around the 

discount rate used; and 

−  We assessed the appropriateness of the 

disclosures included in Note 13 to the financial 
report. 

Share based payments 

Our procedures included, amongst others: 

(Refer to Note 21 ) 

During the year ended 31 December 2018, the 
Company incurred share based payments totalling 
$457,457. 

−  Analysing contractual agreements to identify the 

key terms and conditions of share based 
payments issued and relevant vesting conditions 
in accordance with AASB 2 Share Based 
Payments; 

For personal use only 
 
 
Independent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Key audit matter 

How our audit addressed the key audit matter 

Share based payments are considered to be a key 
audit matter due to 

− Evaluating management’s Black-Scholes
Valuation Models and assessing the

− the value of the transactions;

− the complexities involved in recognition and

measurement of these instruments;

− the judgement involved in determining the inputs

used in the valuation for the model; and

− the judgement involved in valuing the settlement

shares.

Management used the Black-Scholes option 
valuation model to determine the fair value of the 
options granted. This process involved significant 
estimation and judgement required to determine the 
fair value of the equity instruments granted. 

Recoverability of other financial assets 

The  Consolidated  entity  has  provided  loans  to 
multiple  entities  including  related  parties  and  to 
external parties, totalling $1,421,012, as disclosed in 
Note 10. 

assumptions and inputs used;

− Assessing the amount recognised during the
period against the vesting conditions of the
options;

− Assessing the adequacy of the disclosures

included in the financial report;

Our procedures amongst others included: 

− Obtaining loan confirmations;

− Discussions held with management over the

Due to the quantum of the loans, the recoverability of 

recoverability of the loans;

the loans were considered a key audit matter. 

− Assessment of the counterparty’s capacity to

repay the loan; and

We assessed the appropriateness of the disclosures 
included in Notes 10 and 23 to the financial report. 

Other Information 

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information 
included in the Consolidated Entity’s annual report for the year ended 31 December 2018, but does not include 
the financial report and our auditor’s report thereon. 

Our opinion on the financial report does not cover the other information and accordingly we do not express any 
form of assurance conclusion thereon. 

In connection with our audit of the financial report, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in 
doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial report or our 
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. 

If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other 

information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. 

For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Responsibilities of the Directors for the Financial Report 

The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation of the financial report that gives a true and 
fair view in accordance with Australian Accounting Standards and the Corporations Act 2001 and for such 
internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of the financial report that 
gives a true and fair view and is free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In Note 1, the 
directors also state in accordance with Australian Accounting Standard AASB 101 Presentation of Financial 

Statements, that the financial report complies with International Financial Reporting Standards.  

In preparing the financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Consolidated Entity’s ability to 
continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going 
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Consolidated Entity or to cease 
operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so. 

Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Report 

Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the financial report based on our audit. Our objectives are to 
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial report as a whole is free from material misstatement, 

whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance 
is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with the Australian 
Auditing Standards will always detect a material misstatement when it exists.  Misstatements can arise from 
fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be 
expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of this financial report. 

As part of an audit in accordance with the Australian Auditing Standards, we exercise professional judgement 
and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: 

Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial report, whether due to fraud or 
error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is 

sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material 
misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve 
collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. 

Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that 
are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the 
effectiveness of the Consolidated Entity’s internal control. 

Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting 
estimates and related disclosures made by the directors. 

Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting and, 

based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or 
conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as a going 
concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our 
auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial report or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to 
modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our 
auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Consolidated Entity to cease to 
continue as a going concern. 

For personal use onlyIndependent Auditor’s Report 
To the Members of iCandy Interactive Limited (Continued) 

Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial report, including the disclosures, 
and whether the financial report represents the underlying transactions and events in a manner that 
achieves fair presentation. 

Obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the financial information of the entities or 
business activities within the Consolidated Entity to express an opinion on the financial report. We are 
responsible for the direction, supervision and performance of the Consolidated Entity audit. We remain 

solely responsible for our audit opinion. 

We communicate with the directors regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit 
and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our 
audit. 

We also provide the directors with a statement that we have complied with relevant ethical requirements 
regarding independence, and to communicate with them all relationships and other matters that may 
reasonably be thought to bear on our independence, and where applicable, related safeguards. 

From the matters communicated with the directors, we determine those matters that were of most significance 

in the audit of the financial report of the current period and are therefore the key audit matters. We describe 
these matters in our auditor’s report unless law or regulation precludes public disclosure about the matter or 
when, in extremely rare circumstances, we determine that a matter should not be communicated in our report 
because the adverse consequences of doing so would reasonably be expected to outweigh the public interest 
benefits of such communication. 

Report on the Remuneration Report 

We have audited the Remuneration Report included in the directors’ report for the year ended 31 December 
2018.  The directors of the Company are responsible for the preparation and presentation of the remuneration 
report in accordance with s 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 

the remuneration report, based on our audit conducted in accordance with Australian Auditing Standards. 

Auditor’s Opinion 

In our opinion, the Remuneration Report of the Company, for the year ended 31 December 2018, complies 
with section 300A of the Corporations Act 2001. 

BENTLEYS 
Chartered Accountants 

MARK DELAURENTIS CA 
Partner 

Dated at Perth this 29th day of March 2019 

For personal use onlyICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITES
ABN: 87 604 604 871 712
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES

The following information is current as at 28 March 2019
1.

Shareholding

a.

Distribution of Shareholders

No. of Holders

No. of Ordinary 
Shares

Category (size of holding)
1 – 1,000
1,001 – 5,000
5,001 – 10,000
10,001 – 100,000
100,001 – and over

 70 
 58 
 231 
 363 
 90 
 812 

 4,040 
 217,864 
 2,070,795 
 13,014,698 
 294,026,929 
 309,334,326 

b.

c.

The number of shareholdings held in less than marketable parcels is 154. (2017: 94)

The names of the substantial shareholders listed in the holding company’s register are:

Shareholder
Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd
Animoca Brands Limited

Number

No. of Fully Paid 
Ordinary Shares

% Held of Issued 
Ordinary Capital

187,500,001
25,000,000

60.61%
8.08%

d.

The names of the substantial option holders listed in the holding company's register are:

Shareholder
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limtied
HFI Limited
Rexroth Holdings Pty Ltd

e. 

20 Largest Shareholders — Ordinary Shares

Fatfish Internet Pte Ltd
Animoca Brands Limited
HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
Esports.com Group AG
Fatfish Medialab Pte Ltd
Lead Nation Holdings Limited
Dutchman Capital Pte Ltd
RHB Securities Singapore Pte Ltd
Incubate Fund 1-G Limited Partnership
Mr Jen Yu Lim
Tock Yung Myn Gerald
Tan Choon Huat
Jason Jon Boyer
Hoo Jia Ling
Kie Siek Phai Roland
Liang Zhenlong

Name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17. Quelk Seow Kee
Low Ching Hong
18.
19.
Citicorp Nominees Pty Limited
Lay Chin Moey
20.

Number

No. of Options

% Held of Listed 
Options

11,173,381
10,650,000
7,000,000

15.73%
14.99%
9.85%

Number of Ordinary 
Fully Paid Shares 
Held
 187,500,001 
 25,000,000 
 11,372,058 
 6,815,091 
 5,000,000 
 4,927,701 
 4,673,870 
 4,505,917 
 4,140,056 
 3,750,000 
 2,744,180 
 2,535,371 
 1,743,034 
 1,622,171 
 1,594,059 
 1,594,059 
 1,463,642 
 1,270,409 
 1,259,186 
 1,206,126 
 274,716,931 

% Held
of Issued
Ordinary Capital

60.61%
8.08%
3.68%
2.20%
1.62%
1.59%
1.51%
1.46%
1.34%
1.21%
0.89%
0.82%
0.56%
0.52%
0.52%
0.52%
0.47%
0.41%
0.41%
0.39%
88.81%

Candy Interactive Limited FInancial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

63

For personal use only             
 
 
 
 
ICANDY INTERACTIVE LIMITED AND CONTROLLED ENTITES
ABN: 87 604 604 871 712
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR LISTED PUBLIC COMPANIES

f.

20 Largest Option Holders — Listed Options

Name
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.

17.
18.
19.
20.

HSBC Custody Nominees (Australia) Limited
HFI Limited
Rexroth Holdings Pty Ltd
CPS Capital Investments Pty Ltd
Ms Poh Khuan Low
Blue Boat Group Limited
TA Securities Holdings Berhad
Mr Jimmy Fausto Caffieri & Mrs Lucia Caffieri
Mr Jackie Au Yueng
Ms Lay Chin Moey
CGAM Pty Ltd
RHB Securities Singapore Pte Ltd
Lawley Investments Pty Ltd
Celtic Capital Pte Ltd
Mr Lee Yoke Khai
Mr Matthew Ian Banks & Mrs Sandra Elizabeth 
Banks
Chifley Portfolios Pty Limited
Larrakeyah Pty Ltd
Ninethy Three Pty Ltd
Sangreal Investments Pty Ltd

Number of Listed 
Options

% Held
of Listed Options

 11,173,381 
 10,650,000 
 7,000,000 
 3,000,000 
 2,108,333 
 1,790,000 
 1,525,000 
 1,500,000 
 1,500,000 
 1,480,000 
 1,333,333 
 1,014,000 
 1,000,000 
 1,000,000 
 1,000,000 
 800,000 

 750,000 
 750,000 
 750,000 
 750,000 
 50,874,047 

 15.73 
 14.99 
 9.85 
 4.22 
 2.97 
 2.52 
 2.15 
 2.11 
 2.11 
 2.08 
 1.88 
 1.43 
 1.41 
 1.41 
 1.41 
 1.13 

 1.06 
 1.06 
 1.06 
 1.06 
 71.64 

2.

3.

4.

The name of the company secretary is Mr Andrew Draffin and Ms Jiahui Lan

The address of the principal registered office in Australia is Level 4, 91 William Street, Melbourne Victoria 
3000

Registers of securities are held at the following addresses
Link Market Services Limited
Level 4, 152 St Georges Terrace
Perth WA 6000

5.

Stock Exchange Listing

Quotation has been granted for all the ordinary shares of the company on all Member Exchanges of the
Australian Securities Exchange Limited.

Candy Interactive Limited FInancial Report for the year ended 31 December 2018

64

For personal use only