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IKONICS Corporation

iknx · NASDAQ Basic Materials
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Ticker iknx
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Chemicals - Specialty
Employees 51-200
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FY2013 Annual Report · IKONICS Corporation
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2013+
ANNUAL 
REPORT

®

Corporation

NASDAQ LISTED: IKNX

CONTENTS

COMPANY OVERVIEW 

IKONICS is a corporation with four important technology platforms: Ultraviolet (UV) 
reactive chemistry, film coating and construction, industrial inkjet printing and 
technical powder blasting. IKONICS combines these technologies in various ways 
to create products and services for screen printers, manufacturers of awards and 
trophies, manufacturers of textured molds for plastic injection, and the custom 
machining of advanced composite materials and electronic wafers. 

IKONICS customer base includes over 25,000 end-users of its screen printing and 
awards and trophy products, suppliers to the worldwide automotive industry, and 
major civilian and military electronics and aerospace companies. IKONICS products 
and services are used to manufacture products that range from T-shirts to the 
latest automobiles to the most advanced commercial and military aircraft.

IKONICS key technologies are developed internally, and the Company believes it 
has a strong patent and trade secret position. All manufacturing is done in Duluth. 

This range of technologies, markets, and the Company’s strong financial 
condition makes IKONICS a very robust company, and the Company believes it is 
buffered against many of the vagaries of the market and the economy. IKONICS’ 
commitment to a range of new technologies gives the Company substantial growth 
potential.

Letter to Shareholders............................................................................................1

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements..............................................2

Risk Factors..........................................................................................................2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.........................................................5

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates...............................................................5

Results of Operations.............................................................................................6

Market for Common Equity and  
Related Stockholder Matters...................................................................................8

Management’s Report............................................................................................8

Management’s Annual Report on 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.................................................................9

Report of Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm......................................................................... 9

Balance Sheets....................................................................................................10

Statements of Income..........................................................................................11

Statements of Stockholder’s Equity.......................................................................11

Statements of Cash Flows................................................................................... 12

Notes to Financial Statements..............................................................................13

Board of Directors/Corporate Officers...................................................................19

IKONICS Five-Year History.......................................................................Back Cover

CORPORATE PROFILE

2013 Net Sales...................................................................................$17,491,408

Earnings per common share (diluted)...............................................................$0.34

Company founded...........................................................................................1952

Employees..........................................................................................................75

NASDAQ Symbol..............................................................................................IKNX

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter to SharehoLderS

Important foundations for growth were laid at IKONICS in 2013. 

For the year, sales were $17,491,000. This is a 1% increase over 2012, while earnings fell by 2% to $682,000 or $0.34 per diluted share. I believe 2014 will be a better 
year for the following reasons: 

•In the first quarter, Ikonics Imaging shipped a very large initial stocking order, which will have a substantial effect on profits and sales for the quarter and the year. 

•Our Micro-Machining Aerospace business suffered the loss of a major customer in 2013. The division was also negatively impacted by high costs related to product 
development. In 2014, we will be transitioning to more profitable production parts. We are currently producing advanced composite parts for four customers and are 
in negotiations with others. This business is being driven primarily by the growth of the civilian aviation sector and its increasing use of composites. We are also in the 
development phase of a major defense project. We added technical staff in 2013, and in the first quarter of 2014 brought in a respected veteran of the aerospace industry 
to lead this business. Investment in high-quality people and advanced production equipment are costly, but I believe it is a path Ikonics must follow to grow and prosper in 
this high technology field. 

•Chromaline, our traditional technology for the screen print industry, continues to be a steady source of sales and profits and should benefit in 2014 from new products 
aimed at the touch screen and solar panel industries. I am also optimistic about further growth in sales to customers in China, particularly in the consumer electronics 
industry. 

•Our DTX business has been slow to develop due to technical issues, but we are now making a major effort in the 3D printing and prototyping arena, where our technology 

offers higher precision and larger format prints than are available with most other offerings in this market.

Given these developments, in 2014, I anticipate a robust performance from our traditional businesses, a new focus on growth and profits in our aerospace business, and an 
exciting entry into the 3D printing market with our DTX technology. 

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

Chairman, President & CEO

March 20, 2014

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SpeciaL note regarding forward-Looking StatementS

This 2013 Annual Report contains forward looking statements within the meaning 
of the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended, relating to future events or the future financial performance of 
the Company. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the 
following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” 
“intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” 
“would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although 
not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward looking statements 
are only predictions or statements of intention subject to risks and uncertainties 
and actual events or results could differ materially from those projected. Forward-
looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements 
are made and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors 
that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be 
materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements in this 2013 Annual Report. Factors that could cause actual results to 
differ include the risks, uncertainties and other matters set forth below under the 
caption “Risk Factors” and the matters set forth under the caption “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well 
as those discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.

riSk factorS

The Company’s DTX and Micro-Machining initiatives involve new 
technologies that might not be executed successfully and might not achieve 
market acceptance, which would adversely affect the Company’s results of 
operation, financial condition and prospects.

The Company’s DTX and Micro-Machining initiatives involve new and unproven 
technologies that might never achieve market acceptance. During 2012 and 2013, 
the Company generated operating losses in both its DTX and Micro-Machining 
segments. The Company’s ability for generating profits from these initiatives will 
depend on its products gaining market acceptance among customers, which cannot 
be guaranteed. The degree of market acceptance of any new products the Company 
develops will depend on a number of factors, including:

•the Company’s ability to successfully develop its technologies and products to 
include the capabilities the Company intends;

•the Company’s ability to accurately assess the functions and features customers 
desire;

•the perceived effectiveness and price of the Company’s products compared to 
alternative products and technologies; 

•the development of new products and technologies by current competitors or new 
competitors that might enter the Company’s markets; and

•the strength of the Company’s marketing and distribution functions.

If new products that the Company develops do not have the capabilities the 
Company expects or fail to achieve an adequate level of acceptance by customers 
for any reason, then the Company’s Micro-Machining and DTX business units could 
fail to generate the revenues the Company expects and may not become profitable 
or sustain profitability.

If the Company’s new products and technologies do not achieve market 
acceptance, the Company will not realize a return on its investments in its 
new business initiatives.

The Company has invested, and plans to continue to invest, significant resources in 
its research and development efforts to develop technology for its Micro-Machining 
and DTX business units. The Company spent 3.7% of sales, or $649,000, on 
research and development in 2013, and 3.6% of sales, or $630,000, in 2012. A 
substantial portion of these investments was in the Company’s Micro-Machining 
and DTX initiatives. The Company plans to continue to invest significant resources 
in research and development on these initiatives in the foreseeable future. The 
Company believes successful execution of these initiatives is important for its 
ability to grow its revenues and profits. However, if the Company fails to generate 
its projected revenues in these business units, the Company’s investments in 
these areas would not generate the profits the Company expects and its results 
of operations, financial condition and prospects would be materially and adversely 
affected. 

Adverse changes to global economic conditions generally, and to the 
aerospace and automotive industries in particular, may harm the  
Company’s business.

The prospects for economic growth in the United States and other countries remain 
uncertain and major economies where the Company conducts business could 
continue or return to recessionary conditions. Economic concerns and issues such 
as reduced access to capital for businesses may cause the Company’s customers 
to delay or reduce purchases of the Company’s products. Given the continued 
uncertainty concerning the global economy, the Company also faces risks that may 
arise from financial difficulties experienced by suppliers and customers, such as an 
inability to collect receivables or the continued operation of suppliers.

The Company’s Micro-Machining segment focuses primarily on customers in the 
aerospace industry, and its DTX segment focuses primarily on customers in the 
automotive industry. The aerospace and automotive industries have experienced 
volatility in recent years in a manner similar to or greater than the global economy 
generally. If either or both these industries experiences difficulties that reduce 
demand for their products generally, the Company’s results of operations, financial 
condition and prospects would suffer. 

The Company faces risks related to sales to government subcontractors, 
including potential delays or cancellations of planned sales and additional 
regulatory compliance costs and obligations.

The Company’s customers for its Micro-Machining business unit manufacture 
aerospace products, and the Company derives a portion of its revenue as a 
subcontractor to general contractors working for the U.S. government. As a 
government subcontractor, demand and payment for the Company’s products may 
be adversely affected by public sector budgetary cycles or funding authorizations. 
Any cancellation or delay of product orders would adversely affect the Company’s 
operating results and financial condition.

In addition, government subcontractors are subject to oversight, including special 
rules on accounting, expenses, reviews and security. This additional oversight 
could increase the Company’s compliance costs and creates risk of a failure to 
comply with applicable rules and regulations. A failure to comply with these rules 
and regulations could result in termination of contracts, fines and suspensions, 
debarment from future government business or other penalties, any of which could 
adversely affect the Company’s business.

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IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORTThe Company faces significant competition and expects to face increasing 
competition in many aspects of its businesses, which could cause operating 
results to suffer.

The Company operates in highly competitive industries that experience rapid 
technological and market developments, changes in customer needs, and frequent 
product introductions and improvements, particularly with respect to the Micro-
Machining and DTX businesses. If the Company is unable to anticipate and respond 
to these developments, its products or technologies could become uncompetitive or 
obsolete. Many of the Company’s competitors in the Micro-Machining and DTX fields 
are larger and better capitalized than the Company with longer operating histories. 
These advantages could allow the Company’s competitors to invest more in 
research and development and sales and marketing than the Company, which could 
make the competitive products more attractive or better known to consumers than 
the Company’s products. In addition, because there is rapid technological change 
in fields in which the Company operates, the Company could face competition from 
new sources in the future that customers find more attractive.

The Company also could face increased competition in its traditional Chromaline 
Screen Print and IKONICS Imaging units. Capital costs for machinery necessary 
to operate in these industries have decreased in recent years, increasing the 
possibility that the Company will face new competitors. An increase in the amount 
of competition the Company faces, or a loss of competitiveness in any of the 
Company’s business units for any reason, could adversely affect its revenues and 
gross margins.

The Company’s failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations 
could harm its business and results of operations.

The manufacturing of the Company’s products requires the use of hazardous 
materials that are subject to a broad array of environmental laws and regulations. 
The Company’s failure to comply with these laws or regulations could result in:

•regulatory penalties, fines and legal liabilities;

•suspension of production;

•alteration of manufacturing processes; and

•restrictions on the Company’s operations or sales.

The Company’s failure to manage the use, transportation, emissions, discharge, 
storage, recycling or disposal of hazardous materials could lead to increased costs 
or future liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations also could require the 
Company to acquire pollution abatement or remediation equipment, modify product 
designs or incur other expenses. 

Third parties may claim the Company infringes their intellectual property 
rights, which could harm the Company’s business.

The Company may face claims that it infringes other parties’ intellectual rights. 
Regardless of a claim’s merit, claims that the Company’s products or processes 
infringe the intellectual property rights of others could cause the Company to incur 
large costs to respond to, defend, and resolve the claims, and they may divert the 
efforts and attention of management and technical personnel. As a result of any 
intellectual property rights infringement claims, the Company could be required to:

•pay infringement claims;

•stop manufacturing, using, or selling products or technology subject to 
infringement claims; 

•develop other products or technology not subject to infringement claims, which 
could be time-consuming, costly or impossible; or

•license technology from the party claiming infringement, which license may not be 
available on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

These actions could harm the Company’s competitive position, result in additional 
expenses, or require the Company to impair its assets. If the Company alters or 
stops production of affected items, its revenue could be harmed.

The Company may be unable to enforce or protect its intellectual property 
rights, which may harm its ability to compete and may harm its business.

The Company’s ability to enforce its patents, trademarks and other intellectual 
property rights is subject to general litigation risks, as well as uncertainty as to the 
enforceability of the Company’s intellectual property rights in various countries. If 
the Company seeks to enforce its rights, it could become subject to claims that its 
intellectual property rights are invalid, not enforceable, or licensed to the opposing 
party. The Company’s assertion of intellectual property rights also could result in 
the other party seeking to assert claims against the Company, which could harm 
the Company’s business. The Company’s inability to enforce its intellectual property 
rights for any reason could harm its competitive position and business.

If the Company is unable to protect the confidentiality of its proprietary 
information and know-how, the value of its technology could be adversely 
affected.

In addition to patented technology, the Company relies on unpatented proprietary 
technology, trade secrets, processes and know-how. The Company generally 
seeks to protect this information by confidentiality agreements with employees, 
consultants, advisors and third parties. These agreements may be breached, and 
the Company may not have adequate remedies for any such breach. In addition, 
the Company’s trade secrets may otherwise become known or be independently 
developed by competitors. To the extent that the Company’s employees, consultants 
or contractors use intellectual property owned by others in their work for the 
Company, disputes may arise as to the rights in related or resulting know-how and 
inventions.

The Company operates a global business that exposes it to additional risks.

The Company operates throughout the world, including in the United States, Europe 
and China. These international operations create a variety of risks and uncertainties, 
including:

•rapid changes in government, economic and political policies and conditions, 
political or civil unrest or instability, terrorism or epidemics, 

•fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

•compliance with and changes in foreign laws and regulations, as well as U.S. laws 
affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad, including the Foreign Corrupt 
Practices Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), as amended;

•different, complex and changing laws governing intellectual property rights, 
sometimes affording companies lesser protection in certain areas;

•longer accounts receivable payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts 
receivable;

•protectionist laws and business practices that favor local producers; and

•potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign value 
added tax systems and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings.

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The occurrence of any one of these risks could negatively affect the Company’s 
international business and, consequently, its results of operations generally.

The Company faces risks related to sales through distributors and other third 
parties.

During 2013, approximately 72% of the Company’s sales, including nearly all sales 
of its Chromaline products and nearly all of its International sales, were conducted 
through third parties. Using third parties for distribution exposes the Company 
to many risks, including competitive pressure, concentration, credit risk and 
compliance risks. Distributors may sell products that compete with the Company’s 
products, and the loss of a distributor could reduce the Company’s revenue. 
Distributors may face financial difficulties, including bankruptcy, which could harm 
the Company’s collection of accounts receivable and financial results. Violations of 
the FCPA or similar laws by distributors or other third-party intermediaries could 
have a material impact on the Company’s business. Failing to manage risks related 
to the Company’s use of distributors may reduce sales, increase expenses, and 
weaken its competitive position.

Increases in prices and declines in the availability of raw materials could 
negatively impact the Company’s financial results. 

Raw materials needed to manufacture products are obtained from a limited number 
of suppliers and many of the raw materials are petroleum-based. Under normal 
market conditions, these raw materials are generally available on the open market 
from a variety of producers. While alternate supplies of most key raw materials 
are available, supplier production outages may lead to strained supply-demand 
situations for certain raw materials. The substitution of key raw materials could 
require the Company to identify new supply sources, or reformulate and retest 
products or processes. From time to time, the prices and availability of these 
raw materials may fluctuate, which could impair the Company’s ability to procure 
necessary materials, or increase the cost of manufacturing products. If the prices 
of raw materials increase in a short period of time, the Company may be unable 
to pass these increases on to its customers in a timely manner or at all, which 
could reduce its gross margins. Like most companies in the Company’s industries, 
the Company does not have long-term supply contracts for most of its key raw 
materials, which exacerbates the foregoing risks to the Company.

If any of the Company’s present single or limited source suppliers become 
unavailable or inadequate, its customer relationships, results of operations 
and financial condition may be adversely affected.

The Company acquires certain of its materials that are critical to its operations 
from a limited number of third parties. Should any of the Company’s current single 
or limited source suppliers become unavailable or inadequate, or impose terms 
unacceptable to the Company such as increased pricing terms, the Company 
could be required to spend a significant amount of time and expense to develop 
alternate sources of supply, and may not be successful in doing so on acceptable 
terms or at all. If the Company is unable to find a suitable supplier for a particular 
material, it could be required to modify its existing business processes or offerings 
to accommodate the situation. As a result, the loss of a single or limited source 
supplier could adversely affect the Company’s relationship with its customers and its 
results of operations and financial condition.

The Company depends on two manufacturers to make and sell DTX printers. 
If the manufacturers ceased to make or sell DTX printers, or failed to meet 
quality standards, the Company’s financial results and prospects would be 
adversely affected. 

The Company relies on two companies to manufacture and sell DTX printers. If the 
manufacturers ceased to produce or devote resources to selling DTX printers, due 
to a change in company strategy, to focus on alternative initiatives, or for any other 
reason, the Company would need to find an alternative manufacturer and seller of 
DTX printers. Finding an alternative manufacturer and seller of DTX printers could 
result in additional costs and delays in growing the Company’s DTX business unit, 
which would adversely affect the Company’s financial results and prospects.

In addition, if these manufacturers failed to produce DTX printers that satisfy the 
Company’s quality standards, the Company’s reputation with end users could be 
harmed and the Company could be forced to find a new manufacturer. Either of 
these results also would harm the Company’s business and prospects.

The inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could adversely impact 
the Company’s business.

Sustaining and growing the Company’s business depends on the recruitment, 
development and retention of qualified employees, including management and 
research and development personnel. The inability to recruit and retain key 
personnel or the unexpected loss of key personnel may adversely affect the 
Company’s operations.

An active trading market for the Company’s shares of common stock may not 
develop.

The Company’s common stock has been listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital 
Market since 1999 and persistently has experienced limited trading volume. There 
can be no assurance that an active public market for the Company’s shares will 
develop or be sustained. The lack of an active trading market could adversely affect 
the price and liquidity of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s directors and officers own a large percentage of the 
Company’s common stock, which may allow them to collectively exert 
significant influence over substantially all matters requiring shareholder 
approval. 

As of December 31, 2013, the Company’s directors and officers collectively 
beneficially owned approximately 35.23% of its common stock outstanding as of 
that date. As a result, the Company’s directors and officers could exert significant 
influence over all matters requiring a shareholder vote, including the election of 
directors, amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation, and extraordinary 
transactions such as mergers or going private transactions. These ownership 
positions may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in 
control or a change in the composition of the Company’s board of directors. In 
addition, substantial sales of shares beneficially owned by our directors or officers 
could be viewed negatively by third parties and have a negative impact on the 
Company’s stock price. 

The price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The price of the Company’s common stock has, and could continue to, fluctuate 
substantially in a short period of time. The price of the Company’s common stock 
could vary for many reasons, including the following:

4

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORT•future announcements concerning the Company or its competitors;

•introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors, or the failure of 
the Company’s new products to meet expectations;

•the commencement of, or developments to, litigation involving the Company;

•quarterly variations in operating results, which the Company has experienced in 
the past and expects to experience in the future;

management’S diScuSSion and anaLySiS of  
financiaL condition and reSuLtS of operationS 

The following management discussion and analysis focuses on those factors 
that had a material effect on the Company’s financial results of operations and 
financial condition during 2013 and 2012 and should be read in connection with 
the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, included herein.

•business acquisitions or divestitures; or

criticaL accounting poLicieS and eStimateS 

•changes to the global economy in general, and the aerospace and automotive 
markets in particular.

In addition, stock markets in general have experienced price and volume 
fluctuations in recent years, fluctuations that sometimes have been unrelated to the 
operating performance of the affected companies. These broad market fluctuations 
may adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock. The market 
price of the Company’s common stock could decline below its current price and 
the market price of the Company’s shares may fluctuate significantly in the future. 
These fluctuations may be unrelated to the Company’s performance.

The Company’s operating results and financial condition may fluctuate on a 
quarterly and annual basis.

The Company’s operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from quarter 
to quarter and year to year, and could vary due to a number of factors, some of 
which are outside of the Company’s control. In addition, the Company’s actual or 
projected operating results may fail to match its past performance. The Company’s 
operating results and financial condition may fluctuate due to a number of factors, 
including those listed below and those identified throughout this “Risk Factors” 
section:

•the failure of the Company’s new products to meet expectations;

•changes to the costs of raw materials, especially petroleum-based materials;

•the entry of new competitors into the Company’s markets whether by established 
companies or by new companies;

•the geographic distribution of the Company’s sales;

•changes in customer preferences or needs;

•changes in the amount that the Company invests to develop or acquire new 
technologies;

•delays between the Company’s expenditures to develop new technologies and 
products and the generation of sales related thereto;

•changes in the Company’s pricing policies or those of its competitors;

•changes in accounting rules and tax and other laws; and

•general economic and industry conditions that affect customer demand and 
product development trends.

Due to all of the foregoing factors and the other risks discussed in this “Risk 
Factors” section, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year 
comparisons of the Company’s operating results as an indicator of future 
performance.

The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Therefore, the 
Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that 
the Company believes are reasonable based upon the information available. These 
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the periods presented. The accounting policies and estimates 
which IKONICS believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and 
evaluating its reported financial results include the following: 

Trade Receivables – The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of 
its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the 
customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by review of the current credit 
information. The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from 
its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon 
historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been 
identified. While such credit losses have historically been within expectations and 
the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to 
experience the same collection history that has occurred in the past. The general 
payment terms are net 30-45 days for domestic customers and net 30-90 days 
for foreign customers. A small percentage of the trade receivables balance is 
denominated in a foreign currency with no concentration in any given country. At 
the end of each reporting period, the Company analyzes the receivable balance for 
customers paying in a foreign currency. These balances are adjusted to each quarter 
or year end spot rate in accordance with FASB ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters. 

Inventories – Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value using the 
last in, first out (LIFO) method. The Company monitors its inventory for obsolescence 
and records reductions from cost when required. 

Self-Funded Medical Insurance – Beginning in January 2012, the Company 
moved from a fully insured to a self-funded medical insurance plan. The Company 
contracted with an administrative service company or a “third party administrator” 
to supervise and administer the program and act as the Company’s fiduciary and 
representative. The Company has reduced its risk under this self-funded plan by 
purchasing both specific and aggregate stop-loss insurance coverage for individual 
claims and total annual claims in excess of prescribed limits. The Company records 
estimates for claim liabilities based on information provided by the third-party 
administrators, historical claims experience, the life cycle of claims, expected 
costs of claims incurred but not paid, and expected costs to settle unpaid claims. 
The Company regularly monitors its estimated insurance-related liabilities. Actual 
claims experience may differ from the Company’s estimates. Costs related to the 
administration of the plan and related claims are expensed as incurred. The total 
liability for self-funded medical insurance was $55,000 as of December 31, 2013 
and is included within other accrued liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. 

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Income Taxes – At December 31, 2013, the Company had net current deferred 
tax assets of $150,000 and net noncurrent deferred tax liabilities of $527,000. 
The deferred tax assets and liabilities result primarily from temporary differences in 
property and equipment, accrued expenses, and inventory reserves. At December 
31, 2013, the Company recorded a valuation allowance of $326,000, of which 
$17,000 is related to a Minnesota research and development credit and $309,000 
pertains to a U.S. federal capital loss carryovers. The Company believes it is more 
likely than not that these deferred tax assets will not be utilized in future years. 
The capital loss carryover is from recording an impairment charge that occurred in 
2009, it can be carried forward one year and must be offset by a capital gain. The 
Company has determined that is more likely than not that the remaining deferred tax 
assets will be realized and that an additional valuation allowance for such assets is 
not currently required. The Company accounts for its uncertain tax positions under 
the provision of FASB ASC 740, Income Taxes. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
the Company had no reserves for uncertain tax positions.

Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes revenue on sales of products 
when title passes which can occur at the time of shipment or when the goods 
arrive at the customer location depending on the agreement with the customer. The 
Company sells its products to both distributors and end-users. Sales to distributors 
and end-users are recorded based upon the criteria governed by the sales, delivery, 
and payment terms stated on the invoices from the Company to the purchaser. In 
addition to transfer of title / risk of loss, all revenue is recorded in accordance with 
the criteria outlined within SAB 104 and FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition: 

a.)  persuasive evidence of an arrangement (principally in the form of customer sales 

orders and the Company’s sales invoices) 

b.)  delivery and performance (evidenced by proof of delivery, e.g. the shipment of 

film and substrates with bill of lading used for proof of delivery for FOB shipping 
point terms, and the carrier booking confirmation report used for FOB destination 
terms). Once the finished product is shipped and physically delivered under the 
terms of the invoice and sales order, the Company has no additional performance 
or service obligations to complete 

c.)  a fixed and determinable sales price (the Company’s pricing is established and 
is not based on variable terms, as evidenced in either the Company’s invoices 
or the limited number of distribution agreements; the Company rarely grants 
extended payment terms and has no history of concessions) 

d.)  a reasonable likelihood of payment (the Company’s terms are standard, and 

the Company does not have a substantial history of customer defaults or non-
payment)

Sales are reported on a net basis by deducting credits, estimated normal returns 
and discounts. The Company’s return policy does not vary by geography. The 
customer has no rotation or price protection rights and the Company is not under a 
warranty obligation. Freight billed to customers is included in sales. Shipping costs 
are included in cost of goods sold. 

reSuLtS of operationS   
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2012 

Sales – The Company’s net sales increased 1.0% in 2013 to a record $17.5 
million compared to net sales of $17.3 million in 2012. Domestic realized a 2.0% 
sales increase as sales grew from $7.1 million in 2012 to $7.3 million in 2013, 
as both chemical and emulsion sales were stronger in 2013 due to improved 
distribution in the central region of the United States. Improved film distribution 
in Asia also resulted in a 2.1% increase in Export sales versus 2012. IKONICS 
Imaging realized a 3.4% sale increase in 2013 as equipment sales improved. The 
equipment sales increase is partially related to the introduction of new equipment. 

6

Partially offsetting these increases was a 29.8% decrease in Micro-Machining 
mask sales related to the loss of a large customer. The 13.4% DTX sales decrease 
is related to the 2012 sale of a DTX printer. There was no sale of a DTX printer 
in 2013 and the Company anticipates that most future DTX printer sales will be 
made directly by its strategic printer manufacturing partner and not the Company. 

Gross Profit – Gross profit in 2013 was $6.9 million, or 39.7% of sales, compared 
to $6.9 million, or 40.1% of sales in 2012. Gross margins were unfavorably 
impacted by an increase in Micro-Machining production costs related to the 
Company’s efforts to improve its production capacity and capabilities and a 
decrease in sales volume as a large portion of Micro-Machining production costs 
are fixed, dropping Micro-Machining gross margins from 5.3% in 2012 to negative 
54.5% in 2013. IKONICS Imaging gross margins decreased from 54.0% in 2012 
to 52.3% in 2013 as higher margin mask sales decreased while lower margin 
equipment sales increased. These gross margin decreases were offset by an 
increase in DTX gross margins from 74.8% in 2012 to 82.7% in 2013 and an 
increase in Export gross margins from 26.8% in 2012 to 28.1% in 2013 as both 
divisions realized a more favorable sales mix. Increased volumes helped to improve 
Domestic margins to 44.1% in 2013 from 43.3% in 2012. 

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and 
administrative expenses were $5.4 million, or 30.7% of sales, in 2013 compared 
to $5.3 million, or 30.5% of sales, in 2012. The increase in selling, general and 
administrative expenses reflects increased personnel and travel costs for Micro-
Machining related to improving, implementing and promoting its new technologies 
and higher selling and promotional expenses for Domestic to support sales 
initiatives in the Domestic screen markets. These increases have been partially 
offset by a decrease in IKONICS Imaging selling expenses resulting from lower 
staffing levels.

Research and Development Expenses – Research and development expenses 
in 2013 were $649,000, or 3.7% of sales, versus $630,000, or 3.6% of sales, 
in 2012. The cost increase is related to higher personnel and supply expenses. 
Research and development expense in 2012 was impacted by a $23,000 
abandonment of patent applications.  The Company records patent application costs 
as an asset and amortizes those costs upon successful completion of the application 
process or expenses those costs when an application is abandoned. There were no 
expenses related to the abandonment of patent application costs in 2013.

Interest Income – The Company earned $7,000 of interest income in 2013 
compared to $12,000 in 2012. The interest earned in 2013 and 2012 is related to 
interest received from the Company’s short-term investments, which consist of fully 
insured certificates of deposit with original maturities ranging from 6 to 12 months.

Income Taxes – During 2013, the Company realized income tax expense of 
$245,000, or an effective rate of 26.4%, compared to income tax expense 
of $351,000, or an effective rate of 33.6%, for the same period in 2012. The 
Company’s income tax expense and effective rate in 2013 was favorably impacted 
by 2012 tax law changes related to research and development credits. Since the 
tax law changes reinstating the credit were enacted in the first quarter of 2013, 
the resulting tax benefit was not allowed to be included in the Company’s 2012 tax 
provision under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Accordingly, the benefit 
was recognized in 2013. The income tax provision for the 2013 and 2012 periods 
also differs from the expected tax expense due to the benefits of the domestic 
manufacturing deduction, 2013 credits for research and development and other 
non-deductible items. 

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORTLiquidity and capitaL reSourceS 

The Company has financed its operations principally with funds generated from 
operations. These funds have been sufficient to cover the Company’s normal 
operating expenditures, annual capital requirements, research and development 
expenditures, and a one-time dividend distribution in 2012.

Cash and cash equivalents were $1,704,000 and $968,000 at December 31, 2013 
and 2012, respectively. In addition to its cash, the Company also held $1,465,000 
of short term investments as of December 31, 2013 and $1,443,000 of short-term 
investments as of December 31, 2012. The Company generated $1,467,000 in 
cash from operating activities during 2013, compared to generating $1,182,000 
of cash from operating activities in 2012. Cash provided by operating activities 
is primarily the result of the net income adjusted for non cash depreciation and 
amortization, deferred taxes, and certain changes in working capital components 
discussed in the following paragraph.

During 2013, inventories decreased by $124,000. Lower raw material levels 
are related to the timing of purchases and efforts to tighten inventory volumes. 
The $21,000 decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets is related to timing 
of insurance payments while trade receivables decreased by $9,000. Accounts 
payable decreased $62,000 due to the timing of payments to and purchases 
from vendors while accrued liabilities decreased $5,000. Income taxes payable 
decreased $62,000 and income tax receivable increased $16,000 due to the timing 
of estimated 2013 tax payments compared to the calculated 2013 tax liability.

During 2012, inventories increased by $444,000. In addition to increased finished 
goods levels, part of the inventory increase is related to increased raw material 
purchases to take advantage of volume discounts and to protect against future 
price increases. The trade receivables decrease of $121,000 is related to improved 
collections. The $42,000 increase in prepaid expenses and other assets is related 
to the purchases of equipment utilized for sales promotion. Accounts payable 
increased $44,000 due to the timing of payments to and purchases from vendors 
while accrued liabilities increased $58,000 due to the timing of the Company’s 
payroll and customer prepayments. Income taxes payable increased $84,000 
and the Company’s income tax receivable decreased $59,000 due to timing of 
estimated 2012 tax payments compared to the calculated 2012 tax liability.

During 2013, investing activities used $820,000. Purchases of property and 
equipment were $763,000. The majority of these purchases were made to improve 
Micro-Machining capabilities. Equipment purchases were also made to upgrade 
research and development equipment and facilities, including improvements to 
both DTX equipment and equipment and facilities related to screen printing and 
IKONICS Imaging. The Company realized $36,000 in proceeds from the sale of two 
vehicles. Also in 2013, the Company incurred $71,000 in patent application costs 
that the Company records as an asset and amortizes upon successful completion 
of the application process. The Company also invested $1,815,000 in twelve fully 
insured certificates of deposit during 2013. Twelve certificates of deposit totaling 
$1,793,000 matured during 2013.

During 2012, investing activities used $172,000. Purchases of property and 
equipment were $567,000, mainly for manufacturing equipment, mandatory 
elevator upgrades and three vehicles. The Company realized $59,000 in proceeds 
from the sale of three vehicles and on a like-kind equipment exchange. Also in 
2012, the Company incurred $57,000 in patent application costs that the Company 
records as an asset and amortizes upon successful completion of the application 
process.  The Company also invested $1,858,000 in nine fully insured certificates 
of deposit during 2012. Eleven certificates of deposit totaling $2,250,000 matured 
during 2012.

In 2013 and 2012, the Company received $89,000 from financing activities from 
the issuance of 13,695 and 13,888 shares, respectively, of common stock from the 
exercise of stock options. In 2012, the Company also declared and paid a one-time 
special cash dividend of $1.00 per share. The total dividend paid was $1,998,000.

A bank line of credit exists providing for borrowings of up to $1,250,000 through 
May 31, 2015. The Company expects to obtain a similar line of credit when the 
current line of credit expires.  The line of credit is collateralized by trade receivables 
and inventories and bears interest at 2.5 percentage points over the 30 day LIBOR 
rate. The Company did not utilize this line of credit during 2013 and 2012 and there 
were no borrowings outstanding as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. There are no 
financial covenants related to the line of credit.

The Company believes that current financial resources, its line of credit, cash 
generated from operations and the Company’s capacity for debt and/or equity 
financing will be sufficient to fund current and anticipated business operations. The 
Company also believes that its low debt levels and available line of credit make it 
unlikely that a decrease in demand for the Company’s products would impair the 
Company’s ability to fund operations.

capitaL expenditureS 

During 2013, the Company had $763,000 of capital expenditures. The majority of 
these purchases were made to improve Micro-Machining capabilities. Equipment 
purchases were also made to upgrade research and development equipment and 
facilities, including improvements to both DTX equipment and equipment and 
facilities related to screen printing and IKONICS Imaging in addition to a vehicle for 
sales personnel. 

In 2012, the Company had $567,000 of capital expenditures. Capital expenditures 
in 2012 were mainly for manufacturing equipment upgrades to increase capacity 
and improve product quality. The Company also incurred expenditures related to 
mandatory elevator upgrades and the purchase of three vehicles. 

The Company expects capital expenditures in 2014 of approximately $600,000. 
The planned expenditures primarily will be for mandatory elevator upgrades, 
manufacturing equipment necessary for anticipated Micro-Machining aerospace 
business, other manufacturing equipment upgrades and vehicles for sale personnel. 
These commitments are expected to be funded with cash generated from operating 
activities. 

internationaL activity 

The Company markets its products in numerous countries in all regions of the world, 
including North America, Europe, Latin America, and Asia. The Company’s 2013 
foreign sales of $5,642,000 were approximately 32.3% of total sales, compared 
to the 2012 foreign sales of $5,523,000, which were 31.9% of total sales. The 
foreign sales increase in 2013 was primarily due to an increase in Asian sales from 
improved distribution.

The Company’s foreign transactions are primarily negotiated, invoiced and paid in 
U.S. dollars, while a portion is transacted in Euros. IKONICS has not implemented 
an economic hedging strategy to reduce the risk of foreign currency translation 
exposures, which management does not believe to be significant based on the 
scope and geographic diversity of the Company’s foreign operations as of December 
31, 2013. Furthermore, the impact of foreign exchange on the Company’s balance 
sheet and operating results was not material in either 2013 or 2012.

7

7

future outLook 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013:

IKONICS has spent on average approximately 4% of its sales dollars for the past few 
years in research and development and has made capital expenditures related to its 
DTX and Micro-Machining programs. The Company plans to maintain its efforts in 
this area to expedite internal product development as well as to form technological 
alliances with outside experts to commercialize new product opportunities. 

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

High

$ 13.74

 17.99

18.98

19.45

Low

$ 7.92

12.00

16.06

14.25

 $ 9.10

$ 7.03

9.35

9.45

9.39

7.54

7.70

7.75

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2012: 

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

As of February 23, 2014, the Company had approximately 596 shareholders. 
Declaration and payment of dividends is within the sole discretion of the Company’s 
board of directors. During the fourth quarter of 2012, the Company declared a 
one-time special cash dividend of $1.00 per share, paid on December 31, 2012, 
amounting to $1,998,475. This was the first and only cash dividend paid in the 
Company’s history.

management’S report 

The financial statements of IKONICS Corporation have been prepared by Company 
management who are responsible for their content. These statements have been 
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America and, where appropriate, reflect estimates based on judgements of 
management. 

The financial statements have been audited by McGladrey LLP, an indepen dent 
registered public accounting firm. 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, comprised of outside directors, 
meets periodically with the independent auditors and management to discuss 
the company’s internal accounting controls and financial reporting matters. Our 
independent regis tered public accounting firm has unrestricted access to the Audit 
Committee, without management present, to discuss the results of their audit, the 
adequacy of internal accounting controls, and the quality of financial reports. 

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

JON GERLACH

Chairman, President & CEO

Chief Financial Officer & V.P. Finance

The Company continues to make progress on its new Micro-Machining business 
initiative. The Company has entered into agreements with several major aerospace 
companies to determine the feasibility of using its unique technologies in the 
production of military and commercial aircraft. The Company is currently supplying 
products to the aerospace industry for use in the construction of new generation 
commercial aircraft. Although sequestration of the Department of Defense budget 
and delays in the launching of new commercial aircraft fleets could adversely affect 
some of these sales, progress is being made on a number of in-house feasibility 
projects, and the Company believes that several of these could lead to ongoing 
business. In anticipation of this business, the Company is expanding its Micro-
Machining capacity and patent applications.

The Company is also continuing to make progress on its DTX business initiatives. 
In addition to its growing inkjet technology business, the Company offers a range 
of products for creating texture surfaces and has introduced a fluid for use in 
prototyping. The Company is currently working with its DTX customers on training, 
production optimization, and product improvements. The Company has been 
awarded European, Japanese and United States patents on its DTX technologies. 
The Company has modified its DTX technology to enter the market for prototyping 
and 3D printing.

Domestically, both the Domestic Chromaline Screen Print Product and its IKONICS 
Imaging units remain profitable mature markets and require aggressive strategies to 
grow market share. Although there will be challenges, the Company believes these 
businesses will continue to grow and prosper. In addition to its traditional emphasis 
on domestic markets, the Company will continue efforts to grow its business 
internationally by attempting to develop new markets and expanding market share 
where it has already established a presence.

Other future activities undertaken to expand the Company’s business may include 
acquisitions, building improvements, equipment additions, new product development 
and marketing opportunities. 

off-baLance Sheet arrangementS 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements except for a one-year storage 
lease at $1,500 per month.

recent accounting pronouncementS 

None 

market for common equity and reLated  
StockhoLder matterS

The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the 
symbol IKNX. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high 
and low sales prices for the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq 
Capital Market for the periods indicated. 

8

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORTmanagement’S annuaL report on internaL controL over financiaL reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f ) under 
the Exchange Act. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

• Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

• Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

•  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material 

effect on the financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, management used the 
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on management’s 
assessment and those criteria, management believes that, as of December 31, 2013, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our 
management’s report of the effectiveness on the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by the Company’s 
registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual 
report.

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

JON GERLACH

Chairman, President & CEO

Chief Financial Officer & V.P. Finance

report of independent regiStered pubLic accounting firm 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS  
IKONICS CORPORATION 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of IKONICS Corporation as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, 
and cash flows for the years then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
these financial statements based on our audits. 

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and 
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor 
were we engaged to perform an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis 
for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal 
control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures 
in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement 
presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of IKONICS Corporation as of December 31, 2013 and 
2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ McGladrey LLP  
Minneapolis, Minnesota  
March 5, 2014 

9

9

baLance SheetS 
DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 
aSSetS
CURRENT ASSETS:

2013

2012

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7) .............................................................................................................. $

1,704,300

$

Short-term investments ...............................................................................................................................

Trade receivables, less allowance of $62,000 in 2013 and $43,000 in 2012 (Notes 5, 7, and 8) .......................

Inventories (Note 8) .....................................................................................................................................

Prepaid expenses and other assets ..............................................................................................................

Income tax receivable .................................................................................................................................

Deferred income taxes (Note 2) ....................................................................................................................

Total current assets ....................................................................................................................................

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST:

Land and building .......................................................................................................................................

Machinery and equipment ...........................................................................................................................

Office equipment ........................................................................................................................................

Vehicles .....................................................................................................................................................

Less accumulated depreciation ....................................................................................................................

1,464,878

2,050,853

2,554,942

103,687 

16,400 

150,000

8,045,060

6,123,890

3,781,282

722,567

237,194 

10,864,933

5,230,837

5,634,096

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, less accumulated amortization of $535,421 in 2013 and $482,107 in 2012 (Note 3) .....................

322,647

$

14,001,803

$

967,943

1,442,939

2,060,312

2,678,864

124,983

-

142,000

7,417,041

6,063,965

3,219,598

700,062

237,488

10,221,113

4,759,235

  5,461,878

305,357

13,184,276

LiabiLitieS and StockhoLderS’ equity
CURRENT LIABILITIES:

2013

2012

Accounts payable .......................................................................................................................................

$

532,294

$

Accrued compensation ................................................................................................................................

Other accrued liabilities ...............................................................................................................................

Income taxes payable ..................................................................................................................................

Total current liabilities .................................................................................................................................

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Note 2) ....................................................................................................................

Total liabilities ............................................................................................................................................

274,936

67,755

-

874,985

527,000

1,401,985

593,922

265,822

81,635

82,152

1,023,531

366,000

1,389,531

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: 

Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 250,000 shares: issued none

-

-

Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 4,750,000 shares: issued and outstanding 2,012,170 
shares in 2013 and 1,998,475 shares in 2012 (Note 6) 

Additional paid-in capital .............................................................................................................................

Retained earnings .......................................................................................................................................

Total stockholders’ equity ............................................................................................................................

201,217

  2,592,038

9,806,563

12,599,818

$

14,001,803

$

199,848

  2,470,507

9,124,390

11,794,745

13,184,276

See notes to financial statements.

10

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
 
StatementS of income 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012 

NET SALES ...............................................................................................................................................

$

17,491,408

$

17,312,407

COST OF GOODS SOLD ...............................................................................................................................

10,553,553

10,367,563

2013

2012

GROSS PROFIT ..........................................................................................................................................

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ......................................................................................

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES ....................................................................................................

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................................

INTEREST INCOME .....................................................................................................................................

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ..................................................................................................................

FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES (NOTE 2) ...............................................................................................

NET INCOME .............................................................................................................................................

$

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

6,937,855

5,368,400

649,325

6,017,725

920,130

7,043

927,173

245,000

682,173

Basic ......................................................................................................................................................................

Diluted ....................................................................................................................................................................

$

$

0.34

0.34

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:

6,944,844

5,282,187

629,776

5,911,963

1,032,881

12,050

1,044,931

351,000

693,931

0.35

0.35

$

$

$

Basic ......................................................................................................................................................................

Diluted ....................................................................................................................................................................

2,006,843

2,010,659

1,988,066

1,990,847

See notes to financial statements.

StatementS of StockhoLderS’ equity 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

Balance At December 31, 2011

1,984,587

$

198,459

$

2,363,150

$

10,428,934

$

12,990,543

Common Shares

Stock Amount

Additional Paid-In 
Capital

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ 
Equity

Net income

Exercise of stock options

Cash dividend paid

Tax benefit resulting from stock option exercises

Stock based compensation and related tax benefit

Balance At December 31, 2012

Net income

Exercise of stock options

Tax benefit resulting from stock option exercises

Stock based compensation and related tax benefit

Balance At December 31, 2013

See notes to financial statements.

-

13,888

-

-

-

1,998,475

-

13,695

-

-

-

1,389

-

-

-

1,900

17,818

199,848

2,470,507

-

1,369

-

-

-

88,029

19,595

13,907

-

87,639

693,931

-

693,931

89,028

-

(1,998,475)

(1,998,475)

-

-

9,124,390

682,173

-

-

-

1,900

17,818

11,794,745

682,173

89,398

19,595

13,907

2,012,170

$

201,217 $

2,592,038

$

9,806,563

$

12,599,818

11

11

 
StatementS of caSh fLowS 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

2013

2012

Net Income ....................................................................................................................................................

$

682,173

$

693,931

ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Depreciation ...................................................................................................................................................

Amortization ...................................................................................................................................................

Stock based compensation ..............................................................................................................................

Net gain on sale of vehicles and equipment exchange ........................................................................................

Loss on intangible asset abandonment .............................................................................................................

Deferred income taxes ....................................................................................................................................

CHANGES IN WORKING CAPITAL COMPONENTS:

Trade receivables ............................................................................................................................................

Inventories .....................................................................................................................................................

Prepaid expenses and other assets ..................................................................................................................

Income tax refund receivable ...........................................................................................................................

Accounts payable ...........................................................................................................................................

Accrued liabilities ...........................................................................................................................................

Income taxes payable ......................................................................................................................................

568,791

53,314

13,907

(13,979)

-

153,000

9,459

123,922

21,296

(16,400)

(61,628)

(4,766)

(62,557)

489,206

54,653

17,818

(7,163)

23,122

30,000

120,635

(444,030)

(42,060)

59,322

44,390

58,074

84,052

Net cash provided by operating activities ......................................................................................................

1,466,532 

1,181,950

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchases of property and equipment ...............................................................................................................

Proceeds from sale of equipment and vehicles ..................................................................................................

Purchases of intangibles .................................................................................................................................

Purchases of short-term investments ...............................................................................................................

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments ...................................................................................................

Net cash used in investing activities .............................................................................................................

(762,537)

35,507

(70,604)

(1,814,878)

1,792,939

(819,573)

(566,519)

59,500

(56,770)

(1,857,990)

2,250,054

(171,725)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Cash dividend paid .........................................................................................................................................

Proceeds from exercise of stock options ...........................................................................................................

Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities .........................................................................................

-

89,398

89,398

(1,998,475)

89,028

(1,909,447)

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS ...................................................................................

736,357

(899,222)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR .............................................................................................

967,943

1,867,165

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR ......................................................................................................

$

1,704,300

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash paid for income taxes, net of refunds received of $13,026 and $61,650, respectively ..................................

$

171,139

$

$

967,943

177,626

See notes to financial statements

12

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 
noteS to financiaL StatementS 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 AND 2012

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in, 
first-out (LIFO) method. If the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method had been used, 
inventories would have been approximately $1,248,000 and $1,246,000 higher 
than reported at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The major components 
of inventories are as follows:

Description of Business and Foreign Export Sales - IKONICS Corporation (the 
Company) develops and manufactures high-quality photochemical imaging systems 
for sale primarily to a wide range of printers and decorators of surfaces. Customers’ 
applications are primarily screen printing and abrasive etching. The Company’s 
principal markets are throughout the United States. In addition, the Company sells 
to Europe, Latin America, Asia, and other parts of the world. The Company extends 
credit to its customers, all on an unsecured basis, on terms that it establishes for 
individual customers.

Raw Materials

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

Reduction to LIFO cost

Total Inventories

2013

2012

$

1,952,398

$

2,072,540

389,501

1,461,264

373,512

1,478,444

(1,248,221)

(1,245,632)

$

2,554,942

$

2,678,864

Foreign export sales approximated 32.3% of net sales in 2013 and 31.9% of net 
sales in 2012. The Company’s trade receivables at December 31, 2013 and 2012 
due from foreign customers were 32.5% and 34.4% of total trade receivables, 
respectively. The foreign export receivables are composed primarily of open credit 
arrangements with terms ranging from 30 to 90 days. No single customer or foreign 
country represented greater than 10% of net sales in 2013 or in 2012. 

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet 
date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence 
relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure. 
Subsequent events have been evaluated through March 5, 2014, the date the 
financial statements were issued.

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies follows: 

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments 
purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash 
equivalents consist of money market funds in which the carrying value approximates 
market value because of the short maturity of these instruments. The money market 
fund utilized by IKONICS invests in United States dollar denominated securities that 
present minimal credit risk and consist of investments in debt securities issued 
or guaranteed by the United States government or by United States government 
agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by the 
United States Treasury and United States government securities.

Short-Term Investments - Short-term investments consist of fully insured 
certificates of deposit with original maturities ranging from six to twelve months as 
of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. 

Trade Receivables - Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less 
an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding 
amounts on an on-going basis. Management determines the allowance for doubtful 
accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering 
a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions. 
Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible. Recoveries of trade 
receivables previously written off are recorded when received. Accounts are 
considered past due if payment is not received according to agreed-upon terms. 

A small percentage of the trade receivables balance is denominated in a foreign 
currency with no concentration in any given country. At the end of each reporting 
period, the Company analyzes the receivable balance for customers paying in a 
foreign currency. These balances are adjusted to each quarter or year end spot rate 
in accordance with FASB ASC 830, Foreign Currency Matters. Foreign currency 
transactions and translation adjustments did not have a significant effect on the 
Balance Sheet or the Statements of Income, Stockholders’ Equity and Cash Flows 
for 2013 and 2012. 

Depreciation - Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is computed using 
the straight-line method over the following estimated useful lives:

Buildings ............................................

Machinery and equipment ...................

Office equipment ................................

Vehicles .............................................

Years

15-40

5-10

3-10

3

Intangible Assets – Intangible assets consist of patents, licenses and covenants 
not to compete arising from business combinations. Intangible assets are amortized 
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or agreement terms. 
Intangible assets with indefinite lives are assessed for impairment whenever events 
or circumstances indicate the carrying value may not be fully recoverable by 
comparing the carrying value of the intangibles to their future undiscounted cash 
flows. To the extent the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, 
analysis is performed based on several criteria, including, but not limited to, revenue 
trends, discounted operating cash flows and other operating factors to determine 
the impairment amount.

As of December 31, 2013, the remaining estimated weighted average useful lives of 
intangible assets are as follows: 

Patents ..............................................

Licenses ............................................

Non-compete agreements ...................

Years

14.3

3.4

1.5

Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts of financial 
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade 
receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to 
the short maturities of these instruments.

Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue on sales of products 
when title passes which can occur at the time of shipment or when the goods 
arrive at the customer location depending on the agreement with the customer. The 
Company sells its products to both distributors and end-users. Sales to distributors 
and end-users are recorded based upon the criteria governed by the sales, delivery, 
and payment terms stated on the invoices from the Company to the purchaser. In 
addition to transfer of title / risk of loss, all revenue is recorded in accordance with 
the criteria outlined within SAB 104 and FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition:

(a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement (principally in the form of customer sales 
orders and the Company’s sales invoices, as generally there is no other formal 
agreement underlying the sale transactions)

13

13

 
 
(b) delivery and performance (evidenced by proof of delivery, e.g. the shipment of 
film and substrates with bill of lading used for proof of delivery for FOB shipping 
point terms, and the carrier booking confirmation report used for FOB destination 
terms. Once the finished product is shipped and physically delivered under the 
terms of the invoice and sales order, the Company has no additional performance or 
service obligations to complete)

Earnings per Common Share (EPS) - Basic EPS is calculated using net income 
divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding. Diluted EPS is 
similar to Basic EPS except that the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding is increased to include the number of additional common shares, when 
dilutive, that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive common shares, 
such as those shares subject to options, had been issued.

(c) a fixed and determinable sales price (the Company’s pricing is established and 
is not based on variable terms, as evidenced in either the Company’s invoices or 
the limited number of distribution agreements; the Company rarely grants extended 
payment terms and has no history of concessions)

(d) a reasonable likelihood of payment (the Company’s terms are standard, and the 
Company does not have a substantial history of customer defaults or non-payment) 

Sales are reported on a net basis by deducting credits, estimated normal returns 
and discounts. The Company’s return policy does not vary by geography. The 
customer has no rotation or price protection rights and the Company is not under a 
warranty obligation. Freight billed to customers is included in sales. Shipping costs 
are included in cost of goods sold.

Self-Funded Medical Insurance - Beginning in January 2012, the Company 
moved from a fully insured to a self-funded medical insurance plan. The Company 
contracted with an administrative service company or a “third party administrator” 
to supervise and administer the program and act as the Company’s fiduciary and 
representative. The Company has reduced its risk under this self-funded plan by 
purchasing both specific and aggregate stop-loss insurance coverage for individual 
claims and total annual claims in excess of prescribed limits. The Company records 
estimates for claim liabilities based on information provided by the third-party 
administrators, historical claims experience, the life cycle of claims, expected 
costs of claims incurred but not paid, and expected costs to settle unpaid claims. 
The Company regularly monitors its estimated insurance-related liabilities. Actual 
claims experience may differ from the Company’s estimates. Costs related to the 
administration of the plan and related claims are expensed as incurred. The total 
liability for self-funded medical insurance was $55,000 as of December 31, 2013 
and $54,000 as of December 31, 2012. The liability related to self-funded medical 
insurance is included within other accrued liabilities in the balance sheet.

Deferred Taxes - Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby 
deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and 
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are 
recognized for taxable temporary differences. Temporary differences are the 
differences between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax 
bases. Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the 
opinion of management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the 
deferred tax assets will not be realized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are 
adjusted for the effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment. 
The Company follows the accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in 
income taxes, which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed 
or expected to be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial 
statements. Under this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from 
an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be 
sustained on examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the 
position. The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position 
are measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent 
likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The guidance on accounting 
for uncertainty in income taxes also addresses derecognition, classification, interest 
and penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods.

Shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS are summarized below:

2013

2012

Weighted average common shares out-
standing ...............................................

2,006,843

1,988,066

Dilutive effect of stock options ................

3,816

2,781

Weighted average common and common 
equivalent shares outstanding ................

2,010,659

1,990,847

There were no anti-dilutive options at December 31, 2013 and 2012.

Employee Stock Plan - The Company accounts for employee stock options under 
the provision of ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation. 

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date 
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful trade receivables, the 
reserve for inventory obsolescence, self-funded health insurance, and the valuation 
allowance for deferred tax assets.

2. INCOME TAXES 

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 consists of 
the following:

2013

2012

Current:

Federal ..................................................

$

91,000

$

319,000

State .....................................................

Deferred ...............................................

1,000

92,000

153,000

2,000

321,000

30,000

$

245,000

$

351,000

The expected provision for income taxes, computed by applying the U.S. federal 
income tax rate of 34% in 2013 and 35% in 2012 to income before taxes, is recon-
ciled to income tax expense as follows:

2013

2012

Expected provision for federal income taxes .

$

315,000

$

365,700

State income taxes, net of federal benefit ....

Domestic manufacturers deduction .............

Non-deductible meals, entertainment, and life 
insurance ..................................................

Prior year adjustments................................

Research and development credit ...............

Other ........................................................

16,000

(20,000)

13,000

(32,000)

(45,000)

(2,000)

(400)

(31,800)

20,800

-

-

(3,300)

$

245,000 

$

351,000 

14

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORT 
Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 2013 and 
2012:

The deferred tax amounts described to the left have been included in the 
accompanying balance sheet as of December 31, 2013 and 2012 as follows:

Deferred tax assets:

Accrued vacation .......................................

$

23,000

$

25,000

2013

2012

Inventories .................................................

Allowance for doubtful accounts .................

Allowance for sales returns .........................

Capital loss carryforward ............................

Research and development credit carryforward

Less valuation allowance ............................

Deferred tax liabilities:

105,000

9,000

13,000

309,000

17,000

(326,000)

150,000

101,000

5,000

11,000

323,000

-

(323,000)

142,000

Current Assets

Noncurrent liabilities

2013

2012

$

$

150,000

$

142,000

(527,000)

(366,000)

(377,000)

$ (244,000)

At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company recorded a valuation allowance 
of $326,000 and $323,000, respectively, related to Minnesota research and 
development credit and U.S. Federal capital loss carryovers as the company believes 
it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets will not be realized. As of 
December 31, 2013, the capital loss can be carried forward one year and must be 
offset by a capital gain. 

Property and equipment and other assets ....

Intangible assets ........................................

(468,000)

(59,000)

(324,000)

(42,000)

Net deferred tax liabilities ...........................

$

(377,000) 

$

(224,000) 

It has been the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties related to 
uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
there was no liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company is subject to federal and state taxation. The material jurisdictions that 
are subject to examination by tax authorities primarily include Minnesota and the 
United States, for tax years 2010, 2011, 2012 and 2013.

3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of patents, patent applications, licenses and covenants not to compete arising from business combinations. Capitalized patent application costs 
are included with patents. Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or terms of their agreement, whichever is shorter. The 
Company wrote off costs related to patent applications of $23,000 in 2012. No other impairment adjustments to intangible assets were made during the years ended 
December 31, 2013 or 2012.

Intangible assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 consist of the following:

December 31, 2013

December 31, 2012

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Amortized intangible assets:

Patents .....................................................................

$ 455,068

$

(155,970)

$ 384,464

$

(141,447)

Licenses ...................................................................

Non-compete agreements ..........................................

100,000

303,000

(86,459)

(292,992)

100,000

303,000

(83,334)

(257,326)

$ 858,068

$

(535,421)

$ 787,464

$

(482,107)

Aggregate amortization expense:

For the years ended December 31

2013

2012

Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31:

$53,314

$54,653

2014 ..................................................

$25,000

2015 ..................................................

2016 ..................................................

2017 ..................................................

2018 ..................................................

23,000

20,000

20,000

18,000

In connection with the license agreements, the Company has agreed to pay royalties ranging from 3% to 5% on the sales of products subject to the agreements. The 
Company incurred $19,000 of expense under these agreements during 2013, and $87,000 during 2012 which have been included in selling, general and administrative 
expenses in the Statements of Income.

15

15

 
 
4. RETIREMENT PLAN 

The Company has established a salary deferral plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code. Such deferrals accumulate on a tax-deferred basis until the 
employee withdraws the funds. The Company contributes up to 5% of each eligible employee’s compensation. Total retirement expense for the years ended December 31, 
2013 and 2012 was approximately $208,000 and $204,000, respectively.

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and have varied customer bases. There are five reportable segments: 
Domestic, Export, IKONICS Imaging, Digital Texturing (DTX) and Micro-Machining. Domestic sells screen printing film, emulsions, and inkjet receptive film to distributors 
located in the United States and Canada. IKONICS Imaging sells photo resistant film, art supplies, glass, metal medium and related abrasive etching equipment to end user 
customers located in the United States and Canada. Micro-Machining provides sound deadening technology to the aerospace industry along with products and services for 
etched composites, ceramics, glass and silicon wafers. DTX includes products and customers related to patented and proprietary inkjet technology used for mold texturing. 
Export sells primarily the same products as Domestic and the IKONICS Imaging products not related to Micro-Machining or DTX. In previous periods, the segment designated 
as Other included both Micro-Machining and DTX. Beginning in 2013, the Company began to report DTX and Micro-Machining as separate segments. The accounting 
policies of the segments are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 1.

Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on the components of divisional income, and does not allocate assets and liabilities to segments except for 
trade receivables. Financial information with respect to the reportable segments follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2013:

Domestic

Export

IKONICS 
Imaging

DTX

Micro- 
Machining

Net sales ..................................................

$ 7,260,934

$ 5,641,544

$ 3,836,762

$ 407,193

$

344,975

$

Cost of goods sold .....................................

4,062,141

4,057,111

1,831,047

Gross profit (loss) ......................................

3,198,793

1,584,433

2,005,715

Selling, general and administrative*.............

1,307,154

578,084

977,574

Research and development* .......................

-

-

-

70,343

336,850

474,782

-

532,911

(187,936)

446,803

-

Unallocated*

Total

-

-

-

1,584,003

649,325

$ 17,491,408

10,553,553

6,937,855

5,368,400

649,325

Income (loss) from operations .....................

$ 1,891,639

$ 1,006,349

$ 1,028,141

$ (137,932)

(634,739)

$

(2,233,328)

$

920,130

For the year ended December 31, 2012:

Domestic

Export

IKONICS 
Imaging

DTX

Micro-
Machining

Net sales ..................................................

$ 7,118,912

$ 5,523,177

$ 3,708,987

$ 470,205

$

491,126

$

Cost of goods sold .....................................

4,036,339

4,042,689

1,705,054

Gross profit ...............................................

3,082,573

1,480,488

2,003,933

Selling, general and administrative*.............

1,226,107

607,453

1,099,812

Research and development* .......................

-

-

-

118,349

351,856

493,631

-

465,132

25,994

314,803

-

Unallocated*

Total

-

-

-

1,540,381

629,776

$ 17,312,407

10,367,563

6,944,844

5,282,187

629,776

Income (loss) from operations .....................

$ 1,856,466

$

873,035

$

904,121

$ (141,775)

(288,809)

$

(2,170,157)

$ 1,032,881

* The Company does not allocate all general and administrative expenses or any research and development expenses to its operating segments for internal reporting.

Trade receivables by segment as of December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012 were as follows:

Dec 31, 2013

Dec 31, 2012

Domestic .......................................................

$ 1,012,057

$

928,698

Export ............................................................

IKONICS Imaging ............................................

DTX ...............................................................

Micro-Machining ............................................

Unallocated ....................................................

667,343

339,537

26,910

40,222

(35,216)

708,933

272,346

117,552

57,122

(24,339)

Total ..............................................................

$ 2,050,853

$ 2,060,312

16

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORT6. STOCK OPTIONS

The Company has a stock incentive plan for the issuance of up to 442,750 shares 
of common stock. The plan provides for granting eligible participants stock options 
or other stock awards, as described by the plan, at option prices ranging from 85% 
to 110% of fair market value at date of grant. Options granted expire up to seven 
years after the date of grant. Such options generally become exercisable over a 
three year period. A total of 115,573 shares of common stock are reserved for 
additional grants of options under the plan at December 31, 2013.

Under the plan, the Company charged compensation cost of $13,907 and $17,818 
against income in 2013 and 2012, respectively.

As of December 31, 2013, there was approximately $20,000 of unrecognized 
compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted 
which is expected to be recognized over the next three years. 

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $89,398 for 2013 and $89,028 
for 2012.

The fair value of options granted during 2013 and 2012 were estimated using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions: 

Dividend yield ...........................................

2013

0%

Expected volatility .....................................

43.9%

Expected life of option ...............................

Five years

Risk-free interest rate ...............................

Fair values of each option on grant date .....

0.7%

$4.72 

2012

0%

41.8%

Five years

0.8%

$2.73

There were 4,250 options and 750 options granted during 2013 and 2012, respec-
tively.

FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation specifies that initial accruals 
be based on the estimated number of instruments for which the requisite service 
is expected to be rendered. Therefore, the Company is required to incorporate 
a preexisting forfeiture rate based on the historical forfeiture experience and 
prospective actuarial analysis, estimated at 3%.

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of December 31, 2013 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

Options

Outstanding at January 1, 2013

Granted

Exercised

Expired and Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2013

Exercisable at December 31, 2013

Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Contractual Term (years)

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Weighted Average Remaining 

21,362 

4,250 

  (13,695) 

(500)

11,417

11,417

  4,166

$

$

$

$

6.72 

12.56 

6.53

12.56

8.87

8.87

6.57

2.67

2.67

1.24

$

$

$

66,876

66,876

33,977

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $4.72 and $2.73 for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The total intrinsic 
value of options exercised was $95,477 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and $32,650 for the year ended December 31, 2012.

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2013:

Range of Exercise Price

Number Outstanding at 

Weighted-Average Remain-

Weighted-Average Exercise 

Number Exercisable at 

Weighted-Average Exercise 

December 31, 2013

ing Contractual Life (years)

Price

December 31, 2013

Price

Options Outstanding

Options Exercisable

$5.00-$5.99

$7.00-$7.99

$12.00-$13.00

1,500

6,167

3,750

11,417

0.31

2.24

4.31

2.67

$

$

$

$

5.00

7.56

12.56

8.87

1,500

2,666

-

4,166

$

$

$

$

5.00

7.45

-

6.57

17

17

 
7. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK 

The Company maintains its cash balances primarily in two financial institutions. As of December 31, 2013, the balance at each of the institutions exceeded the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage.

Trade receivables are financial instruments that also expose the Company to concentration of credit risk. The large number of customers comprising the Company’s 
customer base and their dispersion across different geographic areas limits such exposure. In addition, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its 
customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts that management believes will adequately provide for credit losses. 

8. LINE OF CREDIT 

The Company has a $1,250,000 bank line of credit that provides for working capital financing. This line of credit is subject to renewal on May 31, 2015, is collateralized 
by trade receivables and inventories, and bears interest at 2.5 percentage points over 30-day LIBOR. There were no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012. There are no financial covenants related to the line of credit.

9. NON-MONETARY TRANSACTION

During 2012, the Company entered into a like-kind exchange with a customer where the Company and the Company’s customer exchanged digital texturing printers. In 
addition to the Company receiving a printer from the customer, the Company also received $35,000. A loss of $16,000 was recognized by the Company on the exchange.

COMMON STOCK 

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

Stockholders of record automatically receive quarterly earnings information, and 
street name holders may do so upon written request. For a copy of the Form 
10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, and other financial 
information avail able at no charge to stockholders, please contact: 

JON GERLACH 
Chief Financial Officer 

IKONICS Corporation 
4832 Grand Avenue, Duluth, MN 55807 
Phone: (218) 628-2217 
email: jgerlach@ikonics.com 

ANNUAL MEETING 

The Company’s annual meeting will be held: 

April 24, 2014 1:00 p.m. 

Kitchi Gammi Club 
831 E. Superior Street 
Duluth, MN 55802

IKONICS Corporation common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under 
the symbol IKNX. For investment and stock information contact: 

JON GERLACH  
Chief Financial Officer 

IKONICS Corporation 
4832 Grand Avenue, Duluth, MN 55807 
Phone: (218) 628-2217 
email: jgerlach@ikonics.com 

TRANSFER AGENT 

WELLS FARGO SHAREOWNER SERVICES 
PO Box 64854 
St. Paul, MN 55164-0854 

Shareholders with questions on stock holdings, transfer requirements and address 
changes contact Wells Fargo Bank at: (800) 468-9716 

AUDITOR 

MCGLADREY LLP 
801 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1100 West Tower 
Minneapolis, MN 55802  
(612) 573-8750 

COUNSEL 

HANFT FRIDE 
1000 U.S. Bank Place 
130 W. Superior Street 
Duluth, MN 55802  
(218) 722-4766 

18

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2013 ANNUAL REPORTboard of directorS

corporate officerS

CHARLES H. ANDRESEN

Attorney

Hanft Fride

Duluth, MN

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

Chairman, President & CEO

Director Since 1979

CLAUDE PIGUET

Executive Vice President

LOCKWOOD CARLSON

President

Carlson Consulting Group

JON GERLACH

Vice President, Finance, CFO

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 2009

RONDI C. ERICKSON

Chief Executive Officer (retired 2006)

PARNELL THILL

Vice President, Marketing

Apprise Technologies, Inc.

Duluth, MN

Director Since 2000

ROBERT D. BANKS

Vice President, International

ERNEST M. HARPER, JR.

Chief Tax Officer (retired 2010)

KEN HEGMAN

Vice President, Sales: North America

DAVID O. HARRIS

General Mills, Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 2012

President

David O. Harris, Inc

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 1965

DARRELL B. LEE

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary

MOCON, Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 2012

H. LEIGH SEVERANCE

President

Severance Capital Management

Denver, CO

Director Since 2000

GERALD W. SIMONSON

President

Omnetics Connector Corporation

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 1978

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

Chairman, President & CEO

IKONICS Corporation

Duluth, MN

Director Since 1972

19

19

$18,000,000

$16,000,000

$14,000,000

$12,000,000

$10,000,000

$8,000,000

$6,000,000

$4,000,000

$2,000,000

$0

Net Sales 2009 – 2013

Net Income (Loss) 2009 – 2013

$1,400,000

$1,200,000

$1,000,000

$800,000

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$0

- $200,000

- $400,000

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

IKONICS Five-Year History

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Net Sales

Pretax Income (Loss) 

Net Income (Loss) 

$15,121,617

$16,517,338

$16,780,262

$17,312,407

$17,491,408

$(11,360)

     $1,553,920

$1,043,257

$1,044,931 

$927,173 

$(307,360)

   $1,113,920

   $698,257

$693,931

$682,173

Net Cash Provided by Operations

$1,374,114

$1,601,369

   $793,532

$1,181,950

$1,466,532

Return on Sales

Return on Assets

Return on Avg. Stockholders' Equity

Debt to Equity

Diluted EPS

Stock price:  High

                         Low

                         Close

(2.0%)

(2.6%)

(2.7%)

8.8%

$(0.16)

$8.29

$4.00

$6.30

6.7%

8.5%

9.6%

7.8%

$0.56

$8.00

$6.30

$7.25

4.2%

4.9%

5.5%

9.1%

 $0.35

$8.94

$6.90

$7.57

4.0%

5.3%

5.6%

11.8%

$0.35

$9.45

$7.03

$8.05

3.9%

4.9%

5.6%

11.1%

$0.34

$19.45

$7.92

$14.75

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted

1,973,739

1,973,447

1,986,041

1,990,847

2,010,659

Total Assets

Total Liabilities

Total Stockholders' Equity

Capital Spending

$11,997,272

$13,141,931

$14,167,458

$13,184,276

$14,001,803

$971,186

$948,984

$1,176,915 

$1,389,531

$1,401,985

$11,026,086

$12,192,947

$12,990,543

$11,794,745

$12,599,818

$90,313

$189,150

$621,598

$566,519 

$762,537 

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