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IKONICS Corporation

iknx · NASDAQ Basic Materials
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Ticker iknx
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Basic Materials
Industry Chemicals - Specialty
Employees 51-200
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FY2014 Annual Report · IKONICS Corporation
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CONTENTS

COMPANY OVERVIEW 

Letter to Shareholders............................................................................................1

Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements..............................................2

Risk Factors..........................................................................................................2

Management’s Discussion and Analysis of 
Financial Condition and Results of Operations.........................................................5

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates...............................................................5

Results of Operations.............................................................................................6

IKONICS is a corporation with four important technology platforms: Ultraviolet (UV) 
chemistry, film coating and construction, industrial inkjet printing and technical 
abrasive etching. IKONICS combines these technologies in various ways to create 
products and services for screen printers, manufacturers of awards and trophies, 
manufacturers of textured molds for plastic injection, and the custom machining of 
advanced composite materials and electronic wafers. 

IKONICS’ customer base includes over 25,000 end-users of its screen printing 
and awards and trophy products, suppliers to the worldwide automotive industry, 
and major civilian and military electronics and aerospace companies. IKONICS’ 
products and services are used to manufacture products that range from T-shirts 
to the latest automobiles to the most advanced commercial and military aircraft.

Market for Common Equity and  
Related Stockholder Matters...................................................................................8

IKONICS’ key technologies are developed internally, and IKONICS believes it has a 
strong patent and trade secret position. All manufacturing is done in Duluth. 

Management’s Report............................................................................................8

Management’s Annual Report on 
Internal Control Over Financial Reporting.................................................................9

IKONICS believes this range of technologies and markets, and its strong financial 
condition, make IKONICS a very robust company that is buffered against many 
vagaries of the market and the economy. IKONICS’ commitment to a range of new 
technologies gives it substantial growth potential.

Report of Independent 
Registered Public Accounting Firm......................................................................... 9

Balance Sheets....................................................................................................10

Statements of Income..........................................................................................11

Statements of Stockholders’ Equity.......................................................................11

Statements of Cash Flows................................................................................... 12

Notes to Financial Statements..............................................................................13

Board of Directors/Corporate Officers...................................................................19

IKONICS Five-Year History.......................................................................Back Cover

CORPORATE PROFILE

2014 Net Sales...................................................................................$18,489,837 

2014 Earnings per common share (diluted)......................................................$0.32

Company founded...........................................................................................1952

Employees..........................................................................................................75

NASDAQ Symbol..............................................................................................IKNX

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Letter to SharehoLderS

The past year saw two of our new initiatives continue to gain momentum and position themselves for future growth. For the year, IKONICS Corporation experienced record 
sales of $18,500,000, a 6% percent increase over 2013. Earnings were down 5% from 2013 to $649,000, or $0.32 per diluted share. 

Fourth quarter sales for our two new businesses – DTX, which works primarily with the automotive industry, and Advanced Materials Solutions (AMS), which serves the 
aerospace and electronics industries, were strong compared to the same quarter in 2013, and I believe sales for these businesses will continue to grow.

Our traditional Domestic screen print chemical business performed well for the year, helped by a partial return of manufacturing from China to the U.S. Our Export business 
was hurt by the same reshoring and the strength of the U.S. dollar, resulting in both declining sales and margins. I anticipate the strong dollar and weakening Asian markets 
to continue to impact our export sales in 2015. 

In 2014, our IKONICS Imaging business unit had a very large film stocking order resulting in a 21% increase in IKONICS Imaging sales for the year. Although this remains a 
profitable and robust business, I do not expect a similar large stocking order in 2015. 

AMS incurred increasing expenses in 2014 as we geared up to meet anticipated orders. Beginning in 2015, these orders have finally begun to arrive, and we now have 
three orders in house which I believe will be multiyear commitments. Additional orders are pending. These orders can always be canceled, but being chosen as a supplier 
at the beginning of a program often leads to being a supplier for the life of the program. Some of these programs have a life expectancy of more than 20 years. I believe in 
2015 we will see accelerating growth in sales with profits beginning in 2016. Our AMS electronic wafer business also continues to grow. 

In the 4th quarter of 2014, our DTX business, which supplies texturing and prototyping technology primarily to the automotive industry, turned its first profit with a sales 
increase of 132% over the same quarter of 2013. Although there may be some bumps in that growth rate, we are seeing broader market acceptance of this technology and 
are both selling system consumables and printing transfer and prototype film in-house and selling them worldwide.  

I believe that our strategic plan to gain new markets through creative combinations of our core technology platforms of ultraviolet photochemistry, film coating and 
construction, technical abrasive etching, and industrial inkjet printing is beginning to pay off and will make IKONICS a unique and profitable technology company in the years 
ahead.

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

Chairman, President & CEO

March 24, 2015

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1

SpeciaL note regarding forward-Looking StatementS

This 2014 Annual Report contains forward looking statements within the meaning 
of the safe harbor provisions of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934, as amended, relating to future events or the future financial performance of 
the Company. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by the 
following words: “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” 
“intend,” “may,” “ongoing,” “plan,” “potential,” “predict,” “project,” “should,” “will,” 
“would,” or the negative of these terms or other comparable terminology, although 
not all forward-looking statements contain these words. Forward looking statements 
are only predictions or statements of intention subject to risks and uncertainties 
and actual events or results could differ materially from those projected. Forward-
looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements 
are made and involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors 
that may cause our results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be 
materially different from the information expressed or implied by the forward-looking 
statements in this 2014 Annual Report. Factors that could cause actual results to 
differ include the risks, uncertainties and other matters set forth below under the 
caption “Risk Factors” and the matters set forth under the caption “Management’s 
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,” as well 
as those discussed in the Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange 
Commission.

in 2014 and 3.7% of sales, or $649,000, in 2013.  A substantial portion of these 
investments was in the Company’s AMS and DTX initiatives.  The Company plans to 
continue to invest significant resources in research and development on these initiatives 
in the foreseeable future.  The Company believes successful execution of these initiatives 
is important for its ability to grow its revenues and profits.  However, if the Company fails 
to generate its projected revenues in these business units, the Company’s investments 
in these areas would not generate the profits the Company expects and its results of 
operations, financial condition and prospects would be materially and adversely affected. 

Adverse changes to global economic conditions generally, and to the aerospace 
and automotive industries in particular, may harm the  
Company’s business.

The prospects for economic growth in the United States and other countries remain 
uncertain and major economies where the Company conducts business could continue 
or return to recessionary conditions.  Economic concerns and issues such as reduced 
access to capital for businesses may cause the Company’s customers to delay or reduce 
purchases of the Company’s products.  Given the continued uncertainty concerning the 
global economy, the Company also faces risks that may arise from financial difficulties 
experienced by suppliers and customers, such as an inability to collect receivables or the 
continued operation of suppliers.

riSk factorS

The Company’s DTX and AMS initiatives involve new technologies that might 
not be executed successfully and might not achieve market acceptance, 
which would adversely affect the Company’s results of operation, financial 
condition and prospects.

The Company’s DTX and AMS initiatives involve new and unproven technologies 
that might never achieve market acceptance.  During 2014 and 2013, the Company 
generated operating losses in both its DTX and AMS segments.  The Company’s 
ability for generating profits from these initiatives will depend on its products gaining 
market acceptance among customers, which cannot be guaranteed.  The degree 
of market acceptance of any new products the Company develops will depend on a 
number of factors, including:

•the Company’s ability to successfully develop its technologies and products to include 
the capabilities the Company intends;

•the Company’s ability to accurately assess the functions and features customers desire;

•the perceived effectiveness and price of the Company’s products compared to 
alternative products and technologies; 

•the development of new products and technologies by current competitors or new 
competitors that might enter the Company’s markets; and

•the strength of the Company’s marketing and distribution functions.

If new products that the Company develops do not have the capabilities the Company 
expects or fail to achieve an adequate level of acceptance by customers for any reason, 
then the Company’s Micro-Machining and DTX business units could fail to generate the 
revenues the Company expects and may not become profitable or sustain profitability.

If the Company’s new products and technologies do not achieve market 
acceptance, the Company will not realize a return on its investments in its new 
business initiatives.

The Company has invested, and plans to continue to invest, significant resources in its 
research and development efforts to develop technology for its AMS and DTX business 
units.  The Company spent 3.6% of sales, or $665,000, on research and development 

2

The Company’s AMS segment focuses primarily on customers in the aerospace industry, 
and its DTX segment focuses primarily on customers in the automotive industry.  The 
aerospace and automotive industries have experienced volatility in recent years in a 
manner similar to or greater than the global economy generally.  If either or both these 
industries experiences difficulties that reduce demand for their products generally, the 
Company’s results of operations, financial condition and prospects would suffer.

The Company faces risks related to sales to government subcontractors, 
including potential delays or cancellations of planned sales and additional 
regulatory compliance costs and obligations.

The Company’s customers for its AMS business unit manufacture aerospace products, 
and the Company derives a portion of its revenue as a subcontractor to general 
contractors working for the U.S. government.  As a government subcontractor, demand 
and payment for the Company’s products may be adversely affected by public sector 
budgetary cycles or funding authorizations.  Any cancellation or delay of product orders 
would adversely affect the Company’s operating results and financial condition.

In addition, government subcontractors are subject to oversight, including special rules 
on accounting, expenses, reviews and security.  This additional oversight could increase 
the Company’s compliance costs and creates risk of a failure to comply with applicable 
rules and regulations.  A failure to comply with these rules and regulations could result 
in termination of contracts, fines and suspensions, debarment from future government 
business or other penalties, any of which could adversely affect the Company’s business.

The Company faces significant competition and expects to face increasing 
competition in many aspects of its businesses, which could cause operating 
results to suffer.

The Company operates in highly competitive industries that experience rapid 
technological and market developments, changes in customer needs, and frequent 
product introductions and improvements, particularly with respect to the AMS and DTX 
businesses.  If the Company is unable to anticipate and respond to these developments, 
its products or technologies could become uncompetitive or obsolete.  Most of the 
Company’s competitors in the AMS and DTX fields are larger and better capitalized 
than the Company with longer operating histories.  These advantages could allow the 
Company’s competitors to invest more in research and development and sales and 

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORTmarketing than the Company, which could make the competitive products more attractive 
or better known to consumers than the Company’s products.  In addition, because there 
is rapid technological change in fields in which the Company operates, the Company 
could face competition from new sources in the future that customers find more 
attractive.

The Company also could face increased competition in its traditional Domestic and 
IKONICS Imaging units.  Capital costs for machinery necessary to operate in these 
industries have decreased in recent years, increasing the possibility that the Company 
will face new competitors.  An increase in the amount of competition the Company faces, 
or a loss of competitiveness in any of the Company’s business units for any reason, could 
adversely affect its revenues and gross margins.

The Company may be unable to enforce or protect its intellectual property rights, 
which may harm its ability to compete and may harm its business.

The Company’s ability to enforce its patents, trademarks and other intellectual property 
rights is subject to general litigation risks, as well as uncertainty as to the enforceability 
of the Company’s intellectual property rights in various countries. If the Company seeks 
to enforce its rights, it could become subject to claims that its intellectual property 
rights are invalid, not enforceable, or licensed to the opposing party. The Company’s 
assertion of intellectual property rights also could result in the other party seeking to 
assert claims against the Company, which could harm the Company’s business. The 
Company’s inability to enforce its intellectual property rights for any reason could harm 
its competitive position and business.

The Company’s failure to comply with environmental laws and regulations could 
harm its business and results of operations.

The manufacturing of the Company’s products requires the use of hazardous materials 
that are subject to a broad array of environmental laws and regulations. The Company’s 
failure to comply with these laws or regulations could result in:

•regulatory penalties, fines and legal liabilities;

•suspension of production;

•alteration of manufacturing processes; and

•restrictions on the Company’s operations or sales.

If the Company is unable to protect the confidentiality of its proprietary 
information and know-how, the value of its technology could be adversely 
affected.

In addition to patented technology, the Company relies on unpatented proprietary 
technology, trade secrets, processes and know-how. The Company generally seeks 
to protect this information by confidentiality agreements with employees, consultants, 
advisors and third parties. These agreements may be breached, and the Company may 
not have adequate remedies for any such breach. In addition, the Company’s trade 
secrets may otherwise become known or be independently developed by competitors. 
To the extent that the Company’s employees, consultants or contractors use intellectual 
property owned by others in their work for the Company, disputes may arise as to the 
rights in related or resulting know-how and inventions.

The Company’s failure to manage the use, transportation, emissions, discharge, storage, 
recycling or disposal of hazardous materials could lead to increased costs or future 
liabilities. Environmental laws and regulations also could require the Company to acquire 
pollution abatement or remediation equipment, modify product designs or incur other 
expenses. 

The Company operates a global business that exposes it to additional risks.

The Company operates throughout the world, including in the United States, Europe 
and China. These international operations create a variety of risks and uncertainties, 
including:

Third parties may claim the Company infringes their intellectual property rights, 
which could harm the Company’s business.

•rapid changes in government, economic and political policies and conditions, political or 
civil unrest or instability, terrorism or epidemics, 

The Company may face claims that it infringes other parties’ intellectual rights. 
Regardless of a claim’s merit, claims that the Company’s products or processes infringe 
the intellectual property rights of others could cause the Company to incur large costs to 
respond to, defend, and resolve the claims, and they may divert the efforts and attention 
of management and technical personnel. As a result of any intellectual property rights 
infringement claims, the Company could be required to:

•pay infringement claims;

•stop manufacturing, using, or selling products or technology subject to infringement 
claims; 

•develop other products or technology not subject to infringement claims, which could be 
time-consuming, costly or impossible; or

•license technology from the party claiming infringement, which license may not be 
available on commercially reasonable terms or at all.

These actions could harm the Company’s competitive position, result in additional 
expenses, or require the Company to impair its assets. If the Company alters or stops 
production of affected items, its revenue could be harmed.

•fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates;

•compliance with and changes in foreign laws and regulations, as well as U.S. laws 
affecting the activities of U.S. companies abroad, including the Foreign Corrupt Practices 
Act of 1977 (the “FCPA”), as amended;

•different, complex and changing laws governing intellectual property rights, sometimes 
affording companies lesser protection in certain areas;

•longer accounts receivable payment cycles and difficulties in collecting accounts 
receivable;

•protectionist laws and business practices that favor local producers; and

•potentially adverse tax consequences, including the complexities of foreign value added 
tax systems and restrictions on the repatriation of earnings.

The occurrence of any one of these risks could negatively affect the Company’s 
international business and, consequently, its results of operations generally.

The Company faces risks related to sales through distributors and other third 
parties.

During 2014, approximately 73% of the Company’s sales, including nearly all sales of its 
Domestic products and nearly all of its International sales, were conducted through third 
parties.  Using third parties for distribution exposes the Company to many risks, including 
competitive pressure, concentration, credit risk and compliance risks.  Distributors may 

3

3

sell products that compete with the Company’s products, and the loss of a distributor 
could reduce the Company’s revenue.  Distributors may face financial difficulties, 
including bankruptcy, which could harm the Company’s collection of accounts receivable 
and financial results.  Violations of the FCPA or similar laws by distributors or other third-
party intermediaries could have a material impact on the Company’s business.  Failing 
to manage risks related to the Company’s use of distributors may reduce sales, increase 
expenses, and weaken its competitive position.

The inability to attract and retain qualified personnel could adversely impact 
the Company’s business.

Sustaining and growing the Company’s business depends on the recruitment, 
development and retention of qualified employees, including management and 
research and development personnel.  The inability to recruit and retain key 
personnel or the unexpected loss of key personnel may adversely affect the 
Company’s operations.

Increases in prices and declines in the availability of raw materials could 
negatively impact the Company’s financial results. 

An active trading market for the Company’s shares of common stock may not 
develop.

Certain raw materials needed to manufacture products are obtained from a limited 
number of suppliers and many of the raw materials are petroleum-based.  Under normal 
market conditions, these raw materials are generally available on the open market from 
a variety of producers.  While alternate supplies of most key raw materials are available, 
supplier production outages may lead to strained supply-demand situations for certain 
raw materials.  The substitution of key raw materials could require the Company to 
identify new supply sources, or reformulate and retest products or processes.  From 
time to time, the prices and availability of these raw materials may fluctuate, which 
could impair the Company’s ability to procure necessary materials, or increase the cost 
of manufacturing products.  If the prices of raw materials increase in a short period of 
time, the Company may be unable to pass these increases on to its customers in a timely 
manner or at all, which could reduce its gross margins.  Like most companies in the 
Company’s industries, the Company does not have long-term supply contracts for most of 
its key raw materials, which exacerbates the foregoing risks to the Company.

If any of the Company’s present single or limited source suppliers become 
unavailable or inadequate, its customer relationships, results of operations and 
financial condition may be adversely affected.

The Company acquires certain of its materials that are critical to its operations from a 
limited number of third parties.  Should any of the Company’s current single or limited 
source suppliers become unavailable or inadequate, or impose terms unacceptable to the 
Company such as increased pricing terms, the Company could be required to spend a 
significant amount of time and expense to develop alternate sources of supply, and may 
not be successful in doing so on acceptable terms or at all.  If the Company is unable to 
find a suitable supplier for a particular material, it could be required to modify its existing 
business processes or offerings to accommodate the situation.  As a result, the loss of a 
single or limited source supplier could adversely affect the Company’s relationship with 
its customers and its results of operations and financial condition.

The Company depends on one manufacturer to make and sell DTX printers. If 
the manufacturer ceased to make or sell DTX printers, or failed to meet quality 
standards, the Company’s financial results and prospects would be adversely 
affected.

The Company relies on one company to manufacture and sell DTX printers.  If the 
manufacturer ceased to produce or devote resources to selling DTX printers, due to a 
change in company strategy, to focus on alternative initiatives, or for any other reason, 
the Company would need to find an alternative manufacturer and seller of DTX printers.  
Finding an alternative manufacturer and seller of DTX printers could result in additional 
costs and delays in growing the Company’s DTX business unit, which would adversely 
affect the Company’s financial results and prospects.

In addition, if these manufacturers failed to produce DTX printers that satisfy the 
Company’s quality standards, the Company’s reputation with end users could be harmed 
and the Company could be forced to find a new manufacturer.  Either of these results 
also would harm the Company’s business and prospects.

The Company’s common stock has been listed for trading on the Nasdaq Capital 
Market since 1999 and persistently has experienced limited trading volume.  There 
can be no assurance that an active public market for the Company’s shares will 
develop or be sustained.  The lack of an active trading market could adversely affect 
the price and liquidity of the Company’s common stock.

The Company’s directors and officers own a large percentage of the 
Company’s common stock, which may allow them to collectively exert 
significant influence over substantially all matters requiring shareholder 
approval. 

As of December 31, 2014, the Company’s directors and officers collectively 
beneficially owned approximately 33.77% of its common stock outstanding as of 
that date.   As a result, the Company’s directors and officers could exert significant 
influence over all matters requiring a shareholder vote, including the election of 
directors, amendments to the Company’s articles of incorporation, and extraordinary 
transactions such as mergers or going private transactions.  These ownership 
positions may have the effect of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in 
control or a change in the composition of the Company’s board of directors.  In 
addition, substantial sales of shares beneficially owned by our directors or officers 
could be viewed negatively by third parties and have a negative impact on the 
Company’s stock price.

The price of the Company’s common stock may fluctuate significantly.

The price of the Company’s common stock has, and could continue to, fluctuate 
substantially in a short period of time. The price of the Company’s common stock 
could vary for many reasons, including the following:

•future announcements concerning the Company or its competitors;

•introduction of new products by the Company or its competitors, or the failure of 
the Company’s new products to meet expectations;

•the commencement of, or developments to, litigation involving the Company;

•quarterly variations in operating results, which the Company has experienced in 
the past and expects to experience in the future;

•business acquisitions or divestitures; or

•changes to the global economy in general, and the aerospace and automotive 
markets in particular.

In addition, stock markets in general have experienced price and volume fluctuations 
in recent years, fluctuations that sometimes have been unrelated to the operating 
performance of the affected companies.  These broad market fluctuations may 
adversely affect the market price of the Company’s common stock.  The market 
price of the Company’s common stock could decline below its current price and 
the market price of the Company’s shares may fluctuate significantly in the future.  
These fluctuations may be unrelated to the Company’s performance.

4

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORTThe Company’s operating results and financial condition may fluctuate on a 
quarterly and annual basis.

The Company’s operating results and financial condition may fluctuate from quarter 
to quarter and year to year, and could vary due to a number of factors, some of 
which are outside of the Company’s control.  In addition, the Company’s actual or 
projected operating results may fail to match its past performance.  The Company’s 
operating results and financial condition may fluctuate due to a number of factors, 
including those listed below and those identified throughout this “Risk Factors” 
section:

•the failure of the Company’s new products to meet expectations;

•changes to the costs of raw materials, especially petroleum-based materials;

•the entry of new competitors into the Company’s markets whether by established 
companies or by new companies;

•the geographic distribution of the Company’s sales;

•changes in customer preferences or needs;

•changes in the amount that the Company invests to develop or acquire new 
technologies;

•delays between the Company’s expenditures to develop new technologies and 
products and the generation of sales related thereto;

•changes in the Company’s pricing policies or those of its competitors;

•changes in accounting rules and tax and other laws; and

•general economic and industry conditions that affect customer demand and 
product development trends.

Due to all of the foregoing factors and the other risks discussed in this “Risk 
Factors” section, you should not rely on quarter-to-quarter or year-to-year 
comparisons of the Company’s operating results as an indicator of future 
performance.

management’S diScuSSion and anaLySiS of  
financiaL condition and reSuLtS of operationS 

The following management discussion and analysis focuses on those factors 
that had a material effect on the Company’s financial results of operations and 
financial condition during 2014 and 2013 and should be read in connection with 
the Company’s audited financial statements and notes thereto for the years ended 
December 31, 2014 and 2013, included herein.

criticaL accounting poLicieS and eStimateS 

The Company prepares its financial statements in conformity with accounting 
principles generally accepted in the United States of America.  Therefore, the 
Company is required to make certain estimates, judgments and assumptions that 
the Company believes are reasonable based upon the information available.  These 
estimates and assumptions affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities 
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and 
expenses during the periods presented.  The accounting policies and estimates 
which IKONICS believes are the most critical to aid in fully understanding and 
evaluating its reported financial results include the following:

Trade Receivables – The Company performs ongoing credit evaluations of 
its customers and adjusts credit limits based upon payment history and the 
customer’s current credit worthiness, as determined by review of the current credit 
information.  The Company continuously monitors collections and payments from 

its customers and maintains a provision for estimated credit losses based upon 
historical experience and any specific customer collection issues that have been 
identified.  While such credit losses have historically been within expectations and 
the provisions established, the Company cannot guarantee that it will continue to 
experience the same collection history that has occurred in the past.  The general 
payment terms are net 30-45 days for domestic customers and net 30-90 days 
for foreign customers.  A small percentage of the trade receivables balance is 
denominated in a foreign currency with no concentration in any given country.  At 
the end of each reporting period, the Company analyzes the receivable balance 
for customers paying in a foreign currency.  These balances are adjusted to each 
quarter or year-end spot rate in accordance with FASB ASC 830, Foreign Currency 
Matters.  The Company also maintains a provision based on upon historical 
experience and any specifically identified issues for any customer related returns, 
refunds or credits.  

Inventories – Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market value using 
the last in, first out (LIFO) method.  The Company monitors its inventory for 
obsolescence and records reductions from cost when required.

Income Taxes –  Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby 
deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and 
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized 
for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences 
between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of 
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax 
assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the 
effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.  The Company 
follows the accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, 
which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to 
be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.  Under 
this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax 
position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on 
examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  
The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are 
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood 
of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  The guidance on accounting for 
uncertainty in income taxes also addresses derecognition, classification, interest and 
penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods.

Revenue Recognition – The Company recognizes revenue on sales of products 
when title passes which can occur at the time of shipment or when the goods arrive 
at the customer location depending on the agreement with the customer.  The 
Company sells its products to both distributors and end-users.  Sales to distributors 
and end-users are recorded based upon the criteria governed by the sales, delivery, 
and payment terms stated on the invoices from the Company to the purchaser.  In 
addition to transfer of title / risk of loss, all revenue is recorded in accordance with 
the criteria outlined within SAB 104 and FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition:

a.)  persuasive evidence of an arrangement (principally in the form of customer sales 

orders and the Company’s sales invoices) 

b.)  delivery and performance (evidenced by proof of delivery, e.g. the shipment of 

film and substrates with bill of lading used for proof of delivery for FOB shipping 
point terms, and the carrier booking confirmation report used for FOB destination 
terms). Once the finished product is shipped and physically delivered under the 
terms of the invoice and sales order, the Company has no additional performance 
or service obligations to complete 

c.)  a fixed and determinable sales price (the Company’s pricing is established and 
is not based on variable terms, as evidenced in either the Company’s invoices 
or the limited number of distribution agreements; the Company rarely grants 
extended payment terms and has no history of concessions) 

d.)  a reasonable likelihood of payment (the Company’s terms are standard, and 

the Company does not have a substantial history of customer defaults or non-
payment)

5

5

Sales are reported on a net basis by deducting credits, estimated normal returns 
and discounts. The Company’s return policy does not vary by geography. The 
customer has no rotation or price protection rights and the Company is not under a 
warranty obligation. Freight billed to customers is included in sales. Shipping costs 
are included in cost of goods sold. 

reSuLtS of operationS   
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 COMPARED TO YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 

Sales – The Company’s net sales increased 5.7% in 2014 to a record $18.5 
million compared to net sales of $17.5 million in 2013.  IKONICS Imaging sales 
grew $807,000, or 21.0%, to $4.6 million mainly due to a large initial stocking 
order from its new distributor, JDS Industries.  The Company expects continued 
sales from JDS Industries, but not at the volume of the 2014 initial stocking order. 
IKONICS Imaging sales have also been positively impacted by improved equipment 
sales.  Domestic sales increased 8.1% in 2014 due to improved emulsion sales 
as a result of increased customer demand for existing and newly introduced 
products into the Company’s traditional markets. DTX sales also grew from 
$407,000 in 2013 to $423,000 in 2014 due to higher film sales.  These sales 
increases were partially offset by a 6.9% Export sales decrease due to lower sales 
across all geographic regions.  Asia and Europe realized the largest decreases in 
2014 compared to the prior year due to poorer general economic conditions and 
a weaker Euro.  Also unfavorably impacting sales in 2014 was a 5.3% decrease in 
AMS sales due to loss of a large mask customer. 

Gross Profit – Gross profit in 2014 was $6.7 million, or 36.3% of sales, compared 
to $6.9 million, or 39.7% of sales in 2013.  Gross margins were unfavorably 
impacted by an increase in AMS production costs related to the Company’s efforts 
to improve its production capacity and capabilities.  DTX costs also increased 
in 2014 as the Company allocated additional resources, both personnel and 
equipment, to produce textured prints.  Some DTX resources used in the production 
of textured prints were previously utilized in a selling and administrative capacity.  
Domestic gross margins were negatively impacted by a less favorable sales mix as 
sales volumes for lower margin emulsion sales grew relative to higher margin film 
sales.  The Export gross margin also declined from 28.1% in 2013 to 26.8% in 
2014 due to both a stronger U.S. dollar and a less favorable sales mix.  An increase 
in sales volumes and a more favorable sales mix improved the IKONICS Imaging 
gross margin in 2014 to 53.3% from 52.3% in 2013.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses – Selling, general and 
administrative expenses were $5.1 million, or 27.7% of sales, in 2014 compared to 
$5.4 million, or 30.7% of sales, in 2013.  The decrease reflects lower DTX selling, 
general and administrative expenses compared to the same period last year as 
internal resources, both personnel and equipment, previously involved with selling, 
general and administrative duties were reassigned to the production of textured 
prints in 2014.  Selling, general and administrative expenses also benefitted from 
lower IKONICS Imaging and Export promotional expenses.

Research and Development Expenses – Research and development expenses 
in 2014 were $665,000, or 3.6% of sales, versus $649,000, or 3.7% of sales, in 
2013.   The increase is related to higher production trial and personnel expenses for 
the year, partially offset by lower depreciation expenses.  The increase in production 
trial expenses was partially related to efforts to improve DTX consumable products 
to meet customer requirements.

Income Taxes – During 2014, the Company realized income tax expense of 
$270,000, or an effective rate of 29.4%, compared to income tax expense of 
$245,000, or an effective rate of 26.4%, for the same period in 2013.  The increase 
in current year tax expense and effective rate from 2013 is primarily due to benefits 
from prior year adjustments recognized in 2013 as well as higher research and 
development  credits generated in the prior year.  The income tax provision for the 
2014 and 2013 periods differs from the expected tax expense due to the benefits 
of the domestic manufacturing deduction, credits for research and development and 
other non-deductible items.

6

Liquidity and capitaL reSourceS 

The Company has financed its operations principally with funds generated from 
operations. These funds have been sufficient to cover the Company’s normal 
operating expenditures, annual capital requirements, research and development 
expenditures.

Cash and cash equivalents were $1.9 million and $1.7 million at December 31, 
2014 and 2013, respectively.  In addition to its cash, the Company also held $1.8 
million of short-term investments as of December 31, 2014 and $1.5 million 
of short-term investments as of December 31, 2013.  The Company generated 
$917,000 in cash from operating activities during 2014, compared to generating 
$1.5 million of cash from operating activities in 2013.  Cash provided by operating 
activities is primarily the result of the net income adjusted for non-cash depreciation 
and amortization, deferred taxes, and certain changes in working capital 
components discussed in the following paragraph.

During 2014, inventories increased by $76,000.  In addition to increased finished 
goods levels, part of the inventory increase is related to the timing of raw material 
purchases.  Trade receivables increased $45,000 related to the increase in sales 
volumes.  The $17,000 decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets is related 
to a decrease in prepaid promotional expenses.   Accounts payable decreased 
$161,000 due to the timing of payments to and purchases from vendors while 
accrued liabilities increased $31,000 due to the timing of the Company’s payroll.  
The Company’s income tax receivable increased $122,000 due to timing of 
estimated 2014 tax payments compared to the calculated 2014 tax liability.

During 2013, inventories decreased by $124,000.  Lower raw material levels are 
related to the timing of purchases and efforts to tighten inventory volumes.  The 
$21,000 decrease in prepaid expenses and other assets is related to timing of 
insurance payments while trade receivables decreased by $9,000.  Accounts 
payable decreased $62,000 due to the timing of payments to and purchases 
from vendors while accrued liabilities decreased $5,000.  Income taxes payable 
decreased $62,000 and income tax receivable increased $16,000 due to the timing 
of estimated 2013 tax payments compared to the calculated 2013 tax liability.

During 2014, investing activities used $731,000.  Purchases of property and 
equipment were $434,000, mainly for improvements to AMS equipment, mandatory 
elevator upgrades, two forklifts and two vehicles.  The Company realized $62,000 
in proceeds from the sale of land and two vehicles.  Also during 2014, the Company 
incurred $57,000 in patent application costs that the Company records as an asset 
and amortizes upon successful completion of the application process.  The Company 
also invested $2.7 million in 18 fully insured certificates of deposit during 2014.  
Eighteen certificates of deposit totaling $2.4 million matured during 2014.

During 2013, investing activities used $820,000.  Purchases of property and 
equipment were $763,000.  The majority of these purchases were made to improve 
AMS capabilities.  Equipment purchases were also made to upgrade research 
and development equipment and facilities, including improvements to both DTX 
equipment and equipment and facilities related to screen printing and IKONICS 
Imaging.  The Company realized $36,000 in proceeds from the sale of two vehicles.  
Also in 2013, the Company incurred $71,000 in patent application costs that the 
Company records as an asset and amortizes upon successful completion of the 
application process.  The Company also invested $1.8 million in 12 fully insured 
certificates of deposit during 2013.  Twelve certificates of deposit totaling $1.8 
million matured during 2013.

In 2014, the Company received $46,000 from financing activities from the issuance 
of 6,083 shares of common stock from the exercise of stock options compared to 
$89,000 the Company received from the issuance of 13,695 shares of common 
stock from the exercise of stock options in 2013.

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORTA bank line of credit exists providing for borrowings of up to $1.25 million through 
May 31, 2015.  The Company expects to renew this line of credit or obtain a 
similar line of credit when the current line of credit expires.  The line of credit 
is collateralized by trade receivables and inventories and bears interest at 2.5 
percentage points over the 30-day LIBOR rate.  The Company did not utilize this line 
of credit during 2014 and 2013 and there were no borrowings outstanding as of 
December 31, 2014 and 2013.  There are no financial covenants related to the line 
of credit.

The Company believes that current financial resources, its line of credit, cash 
generated from operations and the Company’s capacity for debt and/or equity 
financing will be sufficient to fund current and anticipated business operations.  The 
Company also believes that its low debt levels and available line of credit make it 
unlikely that a decrease in demand for the Company’s products would impair the 
Company’s ability to fund operations.

capitaL expenditureS 

In 2014, the Company spent $434,000 on capital expenditures.  Capital 
expenditures in 2014 were mainly for improvements to AMS capabilities, mandatory 
elevator upgrades, two forklifts and two vehicles.

During 2013, the Company had $763,000 of capital expenditures.  The majority of 
these purchases were made to improve AMS capabilities.  Equipment purchases 
were also made to upgrade research and development equipment and facilities, 
including improvements to both DTX equipment and equipment and facilities related 
to screen printing and IKONICS Imaging in addition to a vehicle for sales personnel.

The Company expects capital expenditures in 2015 of approximately $900,000.  
The planned expenditures primarily will be for mandatory elevator upgrades not 
completed in 2014, manufacturing equipment necessary for anticipated AMS 
aerospace business, other manufacturing equipment upgrades and vehicles 
for sales personnel.  These commitments are expected to be funded with cash 
generated from operating activities.  The Company is also beginning to plan and 
evaluate a potential building expansion to accommodate its AMS operations as the 
Company’s current facilities are nearing full capacity.  This expansion, along with the 
expected 2015 purchase of the AMS equipment mentioned above will be dependent 
on the Company’s AMS process proving its capabilities and increasing its market 
acceptance among its customers base.   The Company does not intend to proceed 
with the expansion until the demand for its services is more certain.  The timing and 
cost of this expansion have not been finalized, but construction could commence in 
2015.    Any costs associated with this potential expansion are not included in the 
Company’s estimated capital expenditures for 2015 discussed above.

internationaL activity 

The Company markets its products in numerous countries in various regions of the 
world, including North America, Europe, Latin America, and Asia.  The Company’s 
2014 foreign sales of $5.3 million were approximately 28.4% of total sales, 
compared to the 2013 foreign sales of $5.6 million, which were 32.3% of total 
sales.  IKONICS experienced a decrease in foreign sales across all geographic 
regions in 2014 due to due to poorer general economic conditions and a weaker 
Euro.

The Company’s foreign transactions are primarily negotiated, invoiced and paid in 
U.S. dollars, while a portion is transacted in Euros.  IKONICS has not implemented 
an economic hedging strategy to reduce the risk of foreign currency translation 
exposures, which management does not believe to be significant based on the 
scope and geographic diversity of the Company’s foreign operations as of December 
31, 2014. Furthermore, the impact of foreign exchange on the Company’s balance 
sheet and operating results was not material in either 2014 or 2013.

future outLook 

IKONICS has spent on average approximately 4% of its sales dollars for the past few 
years in research and development and has made capital expenditures related to 
its DTX and AMS programs.  The Company plans to maintain its efforts in this area 
to expedite internal product development as well as to form technological alliances 
with outside experts to commercialize new product opportunities.

The Company continues to make progress on its new AMS business initiative.  The 
Company has entered into agreements with several major aerospace companies 
to determine the feasibility of using its unique technologies in the production of 
military and commercial aircraft.  The Company is currently supplying products to 
the aerospace industry for use in the construction of new generation commercial 
aircraft.  Progress is being made on a number of in-house feasibility projects, and 
the Company believes that several of these could lead to ongoing business.  In 
anticipation of this business, the Company is expanding its AMS capacity and patent 
applications.

The Company is also continuing to make progress on its DTX business initiatives.  
In addition to its growing inkjet technology business, the Company offers a range 
of products for creating texture surfaces and has introduced a fluid for use in 
prototyping. The Company is currently working with its DTX customers on training, 
production optimization, and product improvements.  The Company has been 
awarded European, Japanese and United States patents on its DTX technologies.  
The Company has modified its DTX technology to enter the market for prototyping 
and 3D printing.

Domestically, both the Domestic Chromaline Screen Print Product and its IKONICS 
Imaging units remain profitable in mature markets and require aggressive strategies 
to grow market share. Although there will be challenges, the Company believes 
these businesses will continue to grow and prosper.  In addition to its traditional 
emphasis on domestic markets, the Company will continue efforts to grow its 
business internationally by attempting to develop new markets and expanding 
market share where it has already established a presence.

Other future activities undertaken to expand the Company’s business may include 
acquisitions, building improvements, equipment additions, new product development 
and marketing opportunities.

off-baLance Sheet arrangementS 

The Company has no off-balance sheet arrangements.

recent accounting pronouncementS 

In May 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued Accounting 
Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Custom-
ers.  ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue 
Recognition (Topic 605), and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that 
depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange 
for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company in our fiscal 
year beginning on January 1, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting 
period and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted.  The 
Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting guid-
ance will have on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows and financial 
position.

7

7

In August 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, ‘Presentation of Financial State-
ments—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about an 
Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, intended to define management’s 
responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  
ASU 2014-15 is effective for the Company in the year ended December 31, 2016, 
and interim periods beginning March 31, 2017, with early application permitted. 
The Company does not anticipate a material impact to the financial statements once 
implemented.

market for common equity and reLated  
StockhoLder matterS

The Company’s Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the 
symbol IKNX. The following table sets forth, for the fiscal quarters indicated, the high 
and low sales prices for the Company’s Common Stock as reported on the Nasdaq 
Capital Market for the periods indicated. 

management’S report 

The financial statements of IKONICS Corporation have been prepared by Company 
management who are responsible for their content. These statements have been 
prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States of America and, where appropriate, reflect estimates based on judgements of 
management. 

The financial statements have been audited by McGladrey LLP, an indepen dent 
registered public accounting firm. 

The Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, comprised of outside directors, 
meets periodically with the independent auditors and management to discuss 
the Company’s internal accounting controls and financial reporting matters. Our 
independent regis tered public accounting firm has unrestricted access to the Audit 
Committee, without management present, to discuss the results of their audit, the 
adequacy of internal accounting controls, and the quality of financial reports. 

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2014:

High

Low

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

JON GERLACH

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2013: 

First Quarter

Second Quarter

Third Quarter

Fourth Quarter

$ 31.02

$ 13.50

Chairman, President & CEO

Chief Financial Officer & V.P. Finance

29.00

27.20

17.82

 $ 13.74

17.99

18.98

19.45

19.90

17.06

14.03

$ 7.92

12.00

16.06

14.25

As of February 19, 2015, the Company had approximately 699 shareholders.  
Declaration and payment of dividends is within the sole discretion of the Company’s 
board of directors.  

8

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORTmanagement’S annuaL report on internaL controL over financiaL reporting 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f ) under 
the Exchange Act. Our internal control system is designed to provide reasonable assurance to our management and board of directors regarding the reliability of financial 
reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Our internal control over financial 
reporting includes those policies and procedures that:

• Pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the Company;

• Provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the Company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and directors of the Company; and

•  Provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of the Company’s assets that could have a material 

effect on the financial statements.

Management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2014. In making this assessment, management used the 
criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO) in Internal Control – Integrated Framework. Based on management’s 
assessment and those criteria, management believes that, as of December 31, 2014, the Company maintained effective internal control over financial reporting. 

This annual report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Our 
management’s report of the effectiveness on the design and operation of our internal control over financial reporting was not subject to attestation by the Company’s 
registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this annual 
report.

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

JON GERLACH

Chairman, President & CEO

Chief Financial Officer & V.P. Finance

report of independent regiStered pubLic accounting firm 

TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND STOCKHOLDERS  
IKONICS CORPORATION 

We have audited the accompanying balance sheets of IKONICS Corporation as of December 31, 2014 and 2013, and the related statements of income, stockholders’ equity, 
and cash flows for the years then ended.  These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on 
these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States).  Those standards require that we plan 
and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  The Company is not required to have, 
nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting.  Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as 
a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting.  Accordingly, we express no such opinion.  An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and 
disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial 
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of IKONICS Corporation as of December 31, 2014 and 
2013, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.

/s/ McGladrey LLP  
Minneapolis, Minnesota  
March 5, 2015 

9

9

baLance SheetS 
DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 
aSSetS
CURRENT ASSETS:

2014

2013

Cash and cash equivalents (Note 7) .............................................................................................................. $

1,936,214

$

Short-term investments ...............................................................................................................................

Trade receivables, less allowance of $49,000 in 2014 and $62,000 in 2013 (Notes 5, 7, and 8) .......................

Inventories (Note 8) .....................................................................................................................................

Prepaid expenses and other assets ..............................................................................................................

Income tax receivable .................................................................................................................................

Deferred income taxes (Note 2) ....................................................................................................................

Total current assets ....................................................................................................................................

PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, AT COST:

Land and building .......................................................................................................................................

Machinery and equipment ...........................................................................................................................

Office equipment ........................................................................................................................................

Vehicles .....................................................................................................................................................

Less accumulated depreciation ....................................................................................................................

1,766,000

2,096,328

2,630,650

86,400

163,651

178,000

8,857,243

6,247,781

3,956,561

754,220

247,356

11,205,918

5,789,070

5,416,848

INTANGIBLE ASSETS, less accumulated amortization of $198,918 in 2014 and $173,143 in 2013 (Note 3) .....................

353,871

LiabiLitieS and StockhoLderS’ equity
CURRENT LIABILITIES:

$

14,627,962

$

2014

Accounts payable .......................................................................................................................................

$

371,181

$

Accrued compensation ................................................................................................................................

Other accrued liabilities ...............................................................................................................................

Total current liabilities .................................................................................................................................

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES (Note 2) ....................................................................................................................

Total liabilities ............................................................................................................................................

294,706

78,610

744,497

545,000

1,289,497

1,704,300

1,464,878

2,050,853

2,554,942

103,687 

16,400 

150,000

8,045,060

6,123,890

3,781,282

722,567

237,194 

10,864,933

5,230,837

5,634,096

322,647

14,001,803

2013

532,294

274,936

67,755

874,985

527,000

1,401,985

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY: 

Preferred stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 250,000 shares: issued none

-

-

Common stock, par value $.10 per share; authorized 4,750,000 shares: issued and outstanding 2,018,253 
shares in 2014 and 2,012,170 shares in 2013 (Note 6) 

Additional paid-in capital .............................................................................................................................

Retained earnings .......................................................................................................................................

Total stockholders’ equity ............................................................................................................................

201,825

2,681,307

10,455,333

13,338,465

$

14,627,962

$

201,217

  2,592,038

9,806,563

12,599,818

14,001,803

See notes to financial statements.

10

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
 
 
 
StatementS of income 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013 

NET SALES ...............................................................................................................................................

$

18,489,837

$

17,491,408

COST OF GOODS SOLD ...............................................................................................................................

11,786,608

10,553,553

2014

2013

GROSS PROFIT ..........................................................................................................................................

SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES ......................................................................................

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES ....................................................................................................

INCOME FROM OPERATIONS ........................................................................................................................

OTHER .....................................................................................................................................................

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES ..................................................................................................................

FEDERAL AND STATE INCOME TAXES (NOTE 2) ...............................................................................................

NET INCOME .............................................................................................................................................

$

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE:

6,703,229

5,124,764

664,999

5,789,763

913,466

5,304

918,770

270,000

648,770

Basic ......................................................................................................................................................................

Diluted ....................................................................................................................................................................

$

$

0.32

0.32

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES:

6,937,855

5,368,400

649,325

6,017,725

920,130

7,043

927,173

245,000

682,173

0.34

0.34

$

$

$

Basic ......................................................................................................................................................................

Diluted ....................................................................................................................................................................

2,017,144

2,018,334

2,006,843

2,010,659

See notes to financial statements.

StatementS of StockhoLderS’ equity 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

Balance At December 31, 2012

1,998,475

$

199,848 $

2,470,507

$

9,124,390

$

11,794,745

Common Shares

Stock Amount

Additional Paid-In 
Capital

Retained Earnings

Total Stockholders’ 
Equity

Net income

Exercise of stock options

Tax benefit resulting from stock option exercises

Stock based compensation and related tax benefit

-

13,695

-

-

-

1,369

-

-

-

88,029

19,595

13,907

Balance At December 31, 2013

2,012,170

201,217

2,592,038

Net income

Exercise of stock options

Tax benefit resulting from stock option exercises

Stock based compensation and related tax benefit

-

6,083

-

-

608

-

-

45,379

25,475

18,415

682,173

-

-

-

9,806,563

648,770

-

-

-

682,173

89,398

19,595

13,907

12,599,818

648,770

45,987

25,475

18,415

Balance At December 31, 2014

See notes to financial statements.

2,018,253

$

201,825 $

2,681,307

$

10,455,333

$

13,338,465

11

11

 
StatementS of caSh fLowS 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

2014

2013

Net Income ....................................................................................................................................................

$

648,770

$

682,173

ADJUSTMENTS TO RECONCILE NET INCOME TO NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES:

Depreciation ...................................................................................................................................................

Amortization ...................................................................................................................................................

Stock based compensation ..............................................................................................................................

Net gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment .......................................................................................

Deferred income taxes ....................................................................................................................................

CHANGES IN OPERATING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

Trade receivables ............................................................................................................................................

Inventories .....................................................................................................................................................

Prepaid expenses and other assets ..................................................................................................................

Income tax receivable .....................................................................................................................................

Accounts payable ...........................................................................................................................................

Accrued liabilities ...........................................................................................................................................

Income taxes payable ......................................................................................................................................

Net cash provided by operating activities ......................................................................................................

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:

Purchases of property and equipment ...............................................................................................................

Proceeds from disposal of property and equipment ............................................................................................

Purchases of intangibles .................................................................................................................................

Purchases of short-term investments ...............................................................................................................

Proceeds from sale of short-term investments ...................................................................................................

Net cash used in investing activities .............................................................................................................

635,607

25,775

18,415

(45,659)

(10,000)

(45,475)

(75,708)

17,287

(121,776)

(161,113)

30,625

---

916,748

(434,463)

61,763

(56,998)

(2,716,000)

2,414,877

(730,821)

568,791

53,314

13,907

(13,979)

153,000

9,459

123,922

21,296

(16,400)

(61,628)

(4,766)

(62,557)

1,466,532 

(762,537)

35,507

(70,604)

(1,814,878)

1,792,939

(819,573)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:

Proceeds from exercise of stock options ...........................................................................................................

45,987

89,398

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS .....................................................................................................

231,914

736,357

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR .............................................................................................

1,704,300

967,943

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR ......................................................................................................

$

1,936,214

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION

Cash paid for income taxes, net of taxes received of $13,026 in 2013  ...............................................................

$

401,776

$

$

1,704,300

171,139

See notes to financial statements

12

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
noteS to financiaL StatementS 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2014 AND 2013

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

Description of Business and Foreign Export Sales - IKONICS Corporation’s 
(the Company) traditional business has been the development and manufacturing 
of high-quality photochemical imaging systems for sale primarily to a wide range 
of printers and decorators of surfaces.  Customers’ applications are primarily 
screen printing and abrasive etching.  These sales have been augmented with inkjet 
receptive films, ancillary chemicals and related equipment to provide a full line of 
products and services to its customers.   In 2006, the Company began a major effort 
to diversify and expand its business to industrial markets. These efforts now include 
the Company’s Advanced Material Solutions (AMS) business unit, formerly named 
Micro-Machining, which uses the Company’s proprietary process and photoresist 
film for the abrasive etching of composite materials, industrial ceramics, silicon 
wafers, and glass wafers.  The customer base for AMS is primarily the aerospace 
and electronics industries.  Based on its expertise in ultraviolet curable fluids and 
inkjet receptive substrates, the Company has also developed a patented digital 
texturing technology (DTX) for putting patterns and textures into steel molds for the 
plastic injection molding industry. The ultimate original equipment manufacturer 
(“OEM”) for the Company’s DTX technology is primarily the automotive industry. 
The Company offers a suite of products to the mold making industry.  Industrial 
inkjet printers, which are integral to the DTX system, are manufactured and sold by 
a strategic partner.  The Company’s business plan is to sell consumable fluids and 
transfer films.  For most markets these sales are direct to the mold maker.  The DTX 
technology is being expanded to prototyping where the Company’s technology offers 
a unique combination of high definition and large format prints.  The Company’s 
principal markets are throughout the United States.  In addition, the Company sells 
to Europe, Latin America, Asia, and other parts of the world.  The Company extends 
credit to its customers, all on an unsecured basis, on terms that it establishes for 
individual customers.

Foreign export sales approximated 28.4% of net sales in 2014 and 32.3% of net 
sales in 2013.  The Company’s trade receivables at December 31, 2014 and 2013 
due from foreign customers were 30.6% and 32.5% of total trade receivables, 
respectively.  The foreign export receivables are composed primarily of open credit 
arrangements with terms ranging from 30 to 90 days.  No single customer or 
foreign country represented greater than 10% of net sales in 2014 or in 2013.

The Company considers events or transactions that occur after the balance sheet 
date but before the financial statements are issued to provide additional evidence 
relative to certain estimates or to identify matters that require additional disclosure.  

A summary of the Company’s significant accounting policies follows:

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers all highly liquid debt instruments 
purchased with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash 
equivalents consist of money market funds in which the carrying value approximates 
market value because of the short maturity of these instruments.  The money market 
fund utilized by IKONICS invests in United States dollar denominated securities that 
present minimal credit risk and consist of investments in debt securities issued 
or guaranteed by the United States government or by United States government 
agencies or instrumentalities and repurchase agreements fully collateralized by the 
United States Treasury and United States government securities.

Short-Term Investments - Short-term investments consist of fully insured 
certificates of deposit with original maturities ranging from four to twelve months as 
of December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.

Trade Receivables - Trade receivables are carried at original invoice amount less 
an estimate made for doubtful receivables based on a review of all outstanding 
amounts on an on-going basis.  Management determines the allowance for doubtful 
accounts by regularly evaluating individual customer receivables and considering 
a customer’s financial condition, credit history, and current economic conditions.  

Trade receivables are written off when deemed uncollectible.  Recoveries of trade 
receivables previously written off are recorded when received.  Accounts are 
considered past due if payment is not received according to agreed-upon terms.

A small percentage of the trade receivables balance is denominated in a foreign 
currency with no concentration in any given country.  At the end of each reporting 
period, the Company analyzes the receivable balance for customers paying in a 
foreign currency. These balances are adjusted to each quarter or year-end spot 
rate in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting 
Standard Codification (“ASC”) No. 830, Foreign Currency Matters.  Foreign currency 
transactions and translation adjustments did not have a significant effect on the 
Balance Sheet or the Statements of Income, Stockholders’ Equity and Cash Flows 
for 2014 and 2013.

Inventories - Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market using the last-in, 
first-out (LIFO) method.  If the first-in, first-out (FIFO) cost method had been used, 
inventories would have been approximately $1,315,000 and $1,248,000 higher 
than reported at December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The inventory reserve 
for obsolescence was $11,000 and $15,000 at December 31, 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.  The major components of inventories are as follows: 

Raw Materials

Work-in-progress

Finished goods

Reduction to LIFO cost

Total Inventories

2014

2013

$

2,020,151

$

1,952,398

407,964

1,517,151

389,501

1,461,264

(1,314,616)

(1,248,221)

$

2,630,650

$

2,554,942

Property, Plant and Equipment - Major expenditures extending the life of the 
property, plant and equipment are capitalized.  Repair and maintenance costs are 
expensed in the period in which they are incurred.  Depreciation of property, plant 
and equipment is computed using the straight-line method over the following 
estimated useful lives:

Buildings ............................................

Machinery and equipment ...................

Office equipment ................................

Vehicles .............................................

Years

15-40

5-10

3-10

3

Intangible Assets – Intangible assets consist of patents, licenses and covenants 
not to compete arising from business acquisitions.  Intangible assets are amortized 
on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or agreement terms.  To 
the extent the undiscounted cash flows are less than the carrying value, analysis is 
performed based on several criteria, including, but not limited to, revenue trends, 
discounted operating cash flows and other operating factors to determine the 
impairment amount.

As of December 31, 2014, the remaining estimated weighted average useful lives of 
intangible assets are as follows:

Patents ..............................................

Licenses ............................................

Non-compete agreements ...................

Years

13.4

2.7

0.5

Impairment of Long-lived Assets – The Company reviews its long-lived assets, 
including property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, for impairment when 
indicators of impairment are present and the undiscounted cash flows estimated 
to be generated by those assets are less than the assets’ carrying amount. Any 
impairment loss recorded is measured as the amount by which the carrying value 
of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets. To date, the Company has 
determined that no impairment of long-lived assets exists.

13

13

 
 
 
Fair Value of Financial Instruments – The carrying amounts of financial 
instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments, trade 
receivables, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities approximate fair value due to 
the short maturities of these instruments.

Revenue Recognition - The Company recognizes revenue on sales of products 
when title passes which can occur at the time of shipment or when the goods arrive 
at the customer location depending on the agreement with the customer.  The 
Company sells its products to both distributors and end-users.  Sales to distributors 
and end-users are recorded based upon the criteria governed by the sales, delivery, 
and payment terms stated on the invoices from the Company to the purchaser.  In 
addition to transfer of title / risk of loss, all revenue is recorded in accordance with 
the criteria outlined within SAB 104 and FASB ASC 605 Revenue Recognition:

(a) persuasive evidence of an arrangement (principally in the form of customer sales 
orders and the Company’s sales invoices, as generally there is no other formal 
agreement underlying the sale transactions)

(b) delivery and performance (evidenced by proof of delivery, e.g. the shipment of 
film and substrates with bill of lading used for proof of delivery for FOB shipping 
point terms, and the carrier booking confirmation report used for FOB destination 
terms.  Once the finished product is shipped and physically delivered under the 
terms of the invoice and sales order, the Company has no additional performance or 
service obligations to complete)

(c) a fixed and determinable sales price (the Company’s pricing is established and 
is not based on variable terms, as evidenced in either the Company’s invoices or 
the limited number of distribution agreements; the Company rarely grants extended 
payment terms and has no history of concessions)

(d) a reasonable likelihood of payment (the Company’s terms are standard, and the 
Company does not have a substantial history of customer defaults or non-payment) 

Sales are reported on a net basis by deducting credits, estimated normal returns 
and discounts.  The Company’s return policy does not vary by geography.  The 
customer has no rotation or price protection rights and the Company is not under a 
warranty obligation.  Freight billed to customers is included in sales.  Shipping costs 
are included in cost of goods sold.

Deferred Taxes - Deferred taxes are provided on a liability method whereby 
deferred tax assets are recognized for deductible temporary differences and 
operating loss and tax credit carryforwards and deferred tax liabilities are recognized 
for taxable temporary differences.  Temporary differences are the differences 
between the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases.  
Deferred tax assets are reduced by a valuation allowance when, in the opinion of 
management, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax 
assets will not be realized.  Deferred tax assets and liabilities are adjusted for the 
effects of changes in tax laws and rates on the date of enactment.  The Company 
follows the accounting standard on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes, 
which addresses the determination of whether tax benefits claimed or expected to 
be claimed on a tax return should be recorded in the financial statements.  Under 
this guidance, the Company may recognize the tax benefit from an uncertain tax 
position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on 
examination by taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position.  
The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such a position are 
measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50 percent likelihood 
of being realized upon ultimate settlement.  The guidance on accounting for 
uncertainty in income taxes also addresses derecognition, classification, interest and 
penalties on income taxes, and accounting in interim periods.

Earnings per Common Share (EPS) - Basic EPS is calculated using net income 
divided by the weighted average of common shares outstanding.  Diluted EPS is 
similar to Basic EPS except that the weighted average number of common shares 
outstanding is increased to include the number of additional common shares, when 
dilutive, that would have been outstanding if the potential dilutive common shares, 
such as those shares subject to options, had been issued.

14

Shares used in the calculation of diluted EPS are summarized below:

2014

2013

Weighted average common shares out-
standing ...............................................

2,017,144

2,006,843

Dilutive effect of stock options ................

1,190

3,816

Weighted average common and common 
equivalent shares outstanding ................

2,018,334

2,010,659

At December 31, 2014, options to purchase 1,250 shares of common stock with 
a weighted average exercise price of $28.25 were outstanding, but were excluded 
from the computation of common share equivalents because they were anti-dilutive.  
There were no anti-dilutive options at December 31, 2013.

Employee Stock Plan - The Company accounts for employee stock options under 
the provision of ASC 718 Compensation – Stock Compensation. 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements - In May 2014, the FASB issued Accounting 
Standards Update (“ASU”) No. 2014-09, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.  
ASU 2014-09 supersedes the revenue recognition requirements in Revenue 
Recognition (Topic 605), and requires entities to recognize revenue in a way that 
depicts the transfer of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that 
reflects the consideration to which the entity expects to be entitled to in exchange 
for those goods or services. ASU 2014-09 is effective for the Company in our fiscal 
year beginning on January 1, 2017, including interim periods within that reporting 
period and is to be applied retrospectively, with early application not permitted.  
The Company is currently evaluating the effect that adopting this new accounting 
guidance will have on our consolidated results of operations, cash flows and 
financial position.

In August 2014, FASB issued ASU No. 2014-15, Presentation of Financial 
Statements—Going Concern (Subtopic 205-40): Disclosure of Uncertainties about 
an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern, intended to define management’s 
responsibility to evaluate whether there is substantial doubt about an organization’s 
ability to continue as a going concern and to provide related footnote disclosures.  
ASU 2014-15 is effective for the Company in the year ended December 31, 2016, 
and interim periods beginning March 31, 2017, with early application permitted. 
The Company does not anticipate a material impact to the financial statements once 
implemented.

Use of Estimates - The preparation of the financial statements in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires 
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts 
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date 
of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses 
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 
Significant estimates include the allowance for doubtful trade receivables, the 
reserve for inventory obsolescence, self-funded health insurance, and the valuation 
allowance for deferred tax assets.

2. INCOME TAXES 

Income tax expense for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013 consists of 
the following:

2014

2013

Current:

Federal ..................................................

$

332,000

$

91,000

State .....................................................

Deferred ...............................................

15,000

347,000

(77,000)

1,000

92,000

153,000

$

270,000

$

245,000

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
The deferred tax amounts described left have been included in the accompanying 
balance sheet as of December 31, 2014 and 2013 as follows:

Current Assets

Noncurrent liabilities

2014

2013

$

$

178,000

$

150,000

(545,000)

(527,000)

(367,000)

$ (377,000)

At December 31, 2013, the Company’s valuation allowance of $326,000 related to 
a capital loss carryforward of $309,000 and a Minnesota research and development 
credit of $17,000.   During the fourth quarter of 2014, the Company reversed 
$17,000 of the valuation allowance related to utilized capital loss carryforwards 
and wrote off the remaining $292,000 of capital loss carryforward that expired 
in the current year.  The remaining valuation allowance balance of $30,000 at 
December 31, 2014 relates entirely to Minnesota research and development credit 
carryforwards that the Company does not expect to utilize and begin to expire in 
2028.

It has been the Company’s policy to recognize interest and penalties related to 
uncertain tax positions in income tax expense.  As of December 31, 2014 and 2013, 
there was no liability for unrecognized tax benefits.

The Company is subject to federal and state taxation.  The material jurisdictions that 
are subject to examination by tax authorities primarily include Minnesota and the 
United States, for tax years 2011, 2012, 2013 and 2014.

The expected provision for income taxes, computed by applying the U.S. federal 
income tax rate of 34% in 2014 and 34% in 2013 to income before taxes, is recon-
ciled to income tax expense as follows:

Expected provision for federal income taxes .

$

312,000

$

315,000

2014

2013

State income taxes, net of federal benefit ....

Domestic manufacturers deduction .............

Non-deductible meals, entertainment, and life 
insurance ..................................................

Prior year adjustments................................

Research and development credit ...............

Valuation allowance released on capital loss 
utilized ......................................................

Other....................................

15,000

(33,000)

21,000

(1,000)

(31,000)

(17,000)

4,000

16,000

(20,000)

13,000

(32,000)

(45,000)

-

(2,000)

$

270,000

$

245,000

Net deferred tax liabilities consist of the following as of December 31, 2014 and 
2013:

Deferred tax assets: 

Accrued vacation .......................................

$

23,000

$

23,000

2014

2013

Inventories reserve .....................................

Allowance for doubtful accounts .................

Allowance for sales returns .........................

Capital loss carryforward ............................

Research and development credit carryforward

Accrued self-insured medical......................

Less valuation allowance ............................

129,000

4,000

13,000

-

30,000

9,000

(30,000)

178,000

105,000

9,000

13,000

309,000

17,000

-  

(326,000)

150,000

Deferred tax liabilities:

Property and equipment .............................

Intangible assets ........................................

(462,000)

(83,000)

(468,000)

(59,000)

Net deferred tax liabilities ...........................

$

(367,000)

$

(377,000) 

3. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

Intangible assets consist of patents, patent applications, licenses and covenants not to compete arising from business acquisitions.  Capitalized patent application costs are 
included with patents.  Intangible assets are amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives or terms of their agreement, whichever is shorter.  There 
were no impairment adjustments to intangible assets during the years ended December 31, 2014 or 2013.

Intangible assets at December 31, 2014 and 2013 consist of the following:

December 31, 2014

December 31, 2013

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Gross Carrying Amount

Accumulated Amortization

Amortized intangible assets:

Patents .....................................................................

$ 402,789

$

Licenses ...................................................................

Non-compete agreements ..........................................

 50,000

100,000

(62,676)

(39,584)

(96,658)

$ 345,790

$

 50,000

100,000

(46,692)

(36,459)

(89,992)

$ 552,789

$

(198,918)

$ 495,790

$

(173,143)

15

15

Aggregate amortization expense:

For the years ended December 31

2014

2013

Estimated amortization expense for the years ending December 31:

$25,775

$53,314

2015 ..................................................

2016 ..................................................

2017 ..................................................

2018 ..................................................

2019 ..................................................

23,000

20,000

20,000

18,000

16,000

In connection with the license agreement, the Company has agreed to pay royalties ranging from 3% to 5% on the sales of products subject to the agreements.  The 
Company incurred $16,000 of expense under these agreements during 2014, and $19,000 during 2013 which have been included in selling, general and administrative 
expenses in the Statements of Income.

4. RETIREMENT PLAN 

The Company has established a salary deferral plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.  Such deferrals accumulate on a tax-deferred basis until the 
employee withdraws the funds.  The Company contributes up to 5% of each eligible employee’s compensation.  Total retirement expense for the years ended December 31, 
2014 and 2013 was approximately $213,000 and $208,000, respectively.

5. SEGMENT INFORMATION 

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and have varied customer bases.  There are five reportable segments:  
Domestic, Export, IKONICS Imaging, Digital Texturing (DTX) and AMS.  Domestic sells screen printing film, emulsions, and inkjet receptive film to distributors located in the 
United States and Canada.  IKONICS Imaging sells photo resistant film, art supplies, glass, metal medium and related abrasive etching equipment to end user customers 
located in the United States and Canada.  AMS provides sound deadening technology to the aerospace industry along with products and services for etched composites, 
ceramics, glass and silicon wafers.  DTX includes products and customers related to patented and proprietary inkjet technology used for mold texturing and prototyping.  
Export sells primarily the same products as Domestic and the IKONICS Imaging products not related to AMS or DTX.  The accounting policies of the segments are the same 
as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies included in Note 1.

Management evaluates the performance of each segment based on the components of divisional income, and does not allocate assets and liabilities to segments except for 
trade receivables.  Financial information with respect to the reportable segments follows:

For the year ended December 31, 2014:

Domestic

Export

IKONICS 
Imaging

DTX

AMS

Unallocated*

Total

Net sales ..................................................

$ 7,846,457

$ 5,249,843

$ 4,644,082

$ 422,646

$

326,809

$

Cost of goods sold .....................................

4,571,505

3,840,948

2,167,870

365,828

840,457

Gross profit (loss) ......................................

3,274,952

1,408,895

2,476,212

56,818

(513,648)

-

-

-

Selling, general and administrative*.............

1,353,509

549,254

918,337

166,724

425,087

1,711,853

Research and development* .......................

-

-

-

-

-

664,999

$ 18,489,837

11,786,608

6,703,229

5,124,764

664,999

Income (loss) from operations .....................

$ 1,921,443

$

859,641

$ 1,557,875

$ (109,906)

(938,735)

$

(2,376,852)

$

913,466

For the year ended December 31, 2013:

Domestic

Export

IKONICS 
Imaging

DTX

AMS

Unallocated*

Total

Net sales ..................................................

$ 7,260,934

$ 5,641,544

$ 3,836,762

$ 407,193

$

344,975

$

Cost of goods sold .....................................

4,062,141

4,057,111

1,831,047

Gross profit ...............................................

3,198,793

1,584,433

2,005,715

Selling, general and administrative*.............

1,307,154

578,084

977,574

Research and development* .......................

-

-

-

70,343

336,850

474,782

-

532,911

(187,936)

446,803

-

-

-

-

1,584,003

649,325

$ 17,491,408

10,553,553

6,937,855

5,368,400

649,325

Income (loss) from operations .....................

$ 1,891,639

$ 1,006,349

$ 1,028,141

$ (137,932)

(634,739)

$

(2,233,328)

$

920,130

* The Company does not allocate all general and administrative expenses or any research and development expenses to its operating segments for internal reporting.

16

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORT 
Trade receivables by segment as of December 31, 2014 and December 31, 2013 were as follows:

Dec 31, 2014

Dec 31, 2013

Domestic .......................................................

$ 1,068,170

$ 1,012,057

Export ............................................................

IKONICS Imaging ............................................

DTX ...............................................................

AMS ..............................................................

Unallocated ....................................................

640,464

254,483

86,507

85,170

(38,466)

667,343

339,537

26,910

40,222

(35,216)

Total ..............................................................

$ 2,096,328

$ 2,050,853

6. STOCK OPTIONS

The Company has a stock incentive plan for the issuance of up to 442,750 shares 
of common stock.  The plan provides for granting eligible participants stock options 
or other stock awards, as described by the plan, at option prices ranging from 85% 
to 110% of fair market value at date of grant.  Options granted expire up to seven 
years after the date of grant.  Such options generally become exercisable over a 
three year period.  A total of 115,989 shares of common stock are reserved for 
additional grants of options under the plan at December 31, 2014.

Under the plan, the Company charged compensation cost of $18,415 and $13,907 
against income in 2014 and 2013, respectively.

As of December 31, 2014, there was approximately $20,000 of unrecognized 
compensation cost related to unvested share-based compensation awards granted 
which is expected to be recognized over the next three years.

Proceeds from the exercise of stock options were $45,987 for 2014 and $89,398 
for 2013.

The fair value of options granted during 2014 and 2013 were estimated using the 
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:

Dividend yield ...........................................

2014

0%

Expected volatility .....................................

44.3%

Expected life of option ...............................

Five years

Risk-free interest rate ...............................

Fair values of each option on grant date .....

1.7%

$11.49 

2013

0%

43.9%

Five years

0.7%

$4.72 

There were 1,250 options and 4,250 options granted during 2014 and 2013, 
respectively.

FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation specifies that initial accruals 
be based on the estimated number of instruments for which the requisite service 
is expected to be rendered.  Therefore, the Company is required to incorporate 
a preexisting forfeiture rate based on the historical forfeiture experience and 
prospective actuarial analysis, estimated at 3%.

A summary of the status of the Company’s stock option plan as of December 31, 2014 and changes during the year then ended is presented below:

Options

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

Granted

Exercised

Expired and Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2014

Vested or expected to vest at December 31, 2014

Exercisable at December 31, 2014

Shares

Weighted Average Exercise Price

Contractual Term (years)

Aggregate Intrinsic Value

Weighted Average Remaining 

11,417

1,250 

  (6,083) 

(1,666)

4,918

4,918

916

$

$

$

$

8.87

28.25 

7.56

7.77

15.78

15.78

9.81

3.31

3.31

2.23

$

$

$

33,126

33,126

9,846

The weighted-average grant date fair value of options granted was $11.49 and $4.72 for the years ended December 31, 2014 and 2013, respectively.  The total intrinsic 
value of options exercised was $107,639 for the year ended December 31, 2014 and $95,477 for the year ended December 31, 2013.

There were 3,000 shares of restricted stock granted and subsequently forfeited, prior to vesting, during the year ended December 31, 2014.  There were no restricted stock 
grants during the year ended December 31, 2013.

Restricted stock activity during the nine months ended December 31, 2014 was as follows:

Outstanding at January 1, 2014

Granted

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2014 

Shares

Weighted Average Price

-

3,000

3,000

-

$

$

-

28.25

28.25

-

17

17

7. CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK 

The Company maintains its cash balances primarily in two financial institutions.  As of December 31, 2014, the balance at each of the institutions exceeded the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation coverage.

Trade receivables are financial instruments that also expose the Company to concentration of credit risk.  The large number of customers comprising the Company’s 
customer base and their dispersion across different geographic areas limits such exposure. In addition, the Company routinely assesses the financial strength of its 
customers and maintains an allowance for doubtful accounts that management believes will adequately provide for credit losses.

8. LINE OF CREDIT 

The Company has a $1,250,000 bank line of credit that provides for working capital financing.  This line of credit is subject to renewal on May 31, 2015, is collateralized 
by trade receivables and inventories, and bears interest at 2.5 percentage points over 30-day LIBOR.  There were no outstanding borrowings under this line of credit at 
December 31, 2014 and 2013.  There are no financial covenants related to the line of credit.

COMMON STOCK 

ADDITIONAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION 

IKONICS Corporation common stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market under 
the symbol IKNX. For investment and stock information contact: 

For a copy of the Form 10-K, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, 
and other financial information avail able at no charge to stockholders, please 
contact: 

JON GERLACH 
Chief Financial Officer 

IKONICS Corporation 
4832 Grand Avenue, Duluth, MN 55807 
Phone: (218) 628-2217 
email: jgerlach@ikonics.com 

ANNUAL MEETING 

The Company’s annual meeting will be held: 

April 30, 2015 1:00 p.m. 

Kitchi Gammi Club 
831 E. Superior Street 
Duluth, MN 55802

JON GERLACH  
Chief Financial Officer 

IKONICS Corporation 
4832 Grand Avenue, Duluth, MN 55807 
Phone: (218) 628-2217 
email: jgerlach@ikonics.com 

TRANSFER AGENT 

WELLS FARGO SHAREOWNER SERVICES 
PO Box 64854 
St. Paul, MN 55164-0854 

Shareholders with questions on stock holdings, transfer requirements and address 
changes contact Wells Fargo Bank at: (800) 468-9716 

AUDITOR 

MCGLADREY LLP 
801 Nicollet Mall, Suite 1100 West Tower 
Minneapolis, MN 55802  
(612) 573-8750 

COUNSEL 

HANFT FRIDE 
1000 U.S. Bank Place 
130 W. Superior Street 
Duluth, MN 55802  
(218) 722-4766 

18

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORTboard of directorS

corporate officerS

LOCKWOOD CARLSON

President

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

Chairman, President & CEO

Carlson Consulting Group

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 2009

CLAUDE PIGUET

Executive Vice President

RONDI C. ERICKSON

Chief Executive Officer (retired 2006)

Apprise Technologies, Inc.

JON GERLACH

Vice President, Finance, CFO

Duluth, MN

Director Since 2000

ERNEST M. HARPER, JR.

Chief Tax Officer (retired 2010)

ROBERT D. BANKS

Vice President, International

KEN HEGMAN

Vice President, Sales: North America

DAVID O. HARRIS

General Mills, Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 2012

President

David O. Harris, Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 1965

DARRELL B. LEE

Vice President, Chief Financial Officer,

Treasurer, Secretary

MOCON, Inc.

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 2012

H. LEIGH SEVERANCE

President

Severance Capital Management

Denver, CO

Director Since 2000

GERALD W. SIMONSON

President

Omnetics Connector Corporation

Minneapolis, MN

Director Since 1978

WILLIAM C. ULLAND

Chairman, President & CEO

IKONICS Corporation

Duluth, MN

Director Since 1972

19

19

®

Corporation

WWW.IKONICS.COM | (218) 628–2217
4832 GRAND AVENUE
DULUTH, MN 55807

20

IKONICS CORPORATION | 2014 ANNUAL REPORT$20,000,000

$18,000,000

$16,000,000

$14,000,000

$12,000,000

$10,000,000

$8,000,000

$6,000,000

$4,000,000

$2,000,000

$0

Net Sales 2010 – 2014

Net Income 2010 – 2014

$1,200,000

$1,000,000

$800,000

$600,000

$400,000

$200,000

$0

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

IKONICS Five-Year History

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

Net Sales

Pretax Income 

Net Income

$16,517,338

$16,780,262

$17,312,407

$17,491,408

$18,489,837

     $1,553,920

$1,043,257

$1,044,931

$927,173

   $1,113,920

   $698,257

$693,931

$682,173

Net Cash Provided by Operations

$1,601,369

   $793,532

$1,181,950

$1,466,532

Return on Sales

Return on Assets

Return on Avg. Stockholders' Equity

Debt to Equity

Diluted EPS

Stock price:  High

Low

Close

6.7%

8.5%

9.6%

7.8%

$0.56

$8.00

$6.30

$7.25

4.2%

4.9%

5.5%

9.1%

 $0.35

$8.94

$6.90

$7.57

4.0%

5.3%

5.6%

11.8%

$0.35

$9.45

$7.03

$8.05

3.9%

4.9%

5.6%

11.1%

$0.34

$19.45

$7.92

$14.75

$918,770

$648,770

$916,748

3.5%

4.4%

5.0%

9.7%

$0.32

$31.02

$13.50

$14.56

Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding - Diluted

1,973,447

1,986,041

1,990,847

2,010,659

2,018,334

Total Assets

Total Liabilities

Total Stockholders' Equity

Capital Spending

$13,141,931

$14,167,458

$13,184,276

$14,001,803

$14,627,962

$948,984

$1,176,915

$1,389,531

$1,401,985

$1,289,497

$12,192,947

$12,990,543

$11,794,745

$12,599,818

$13,338,465

$189,150

$621,598

$566,519

$762,537

$434,463

4832 Grand Avenue Duluth, MN 55807 ph: (218) 628-2217 toll-free: (800) 328-4261 e: info@ikonics.com web: www.ikonics.com

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