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Illumina

ilmn · NASDAQ Healthcare
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Ticker ilmn
Exchange NASDAQ
Sector Healthcare
Industry Medical - Diagnostics & Research
Employees 5001-10,000
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FY2009 Annual Report · Illumina
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accelerating genetics.

Life ScienceS · conSumer GeneticS  · moLecuLar DiaGnoSticS

2009 LETTER TO ShaREhOLdERS

dear fellow shareholders:

In 2009, we completed another strong year  

Consistent with the core values of the 

for Illumina. Once again we achieved record 

company, product innovation remains the 

revenue, profits, and cash flow. We successfully 

central driver of revenue growth at Illumina.  

maintained or extended our market share in our 

In 2009, we launched over 60 new products  

two core markets: next-generation sequencing 

or product upgrades across our microarray  

and DNA microarrays. Importantly, we continued 

and sequencing business, generating nearly  

to expand our portfolio of innovative products in 

$200 million in revenue from products launched 

our quest to help customers unravel the genetic 

in the last 12 months.

underpinnings of disease. 

In our microarray business, we introduced  

Since the founding of the company, Illumina’s 

eight new Illumina BeadChips in 2009. The first 

goal has been to develop products that 

was the HumanOmni1-Quad, a four-sample 

radically improve our understanding of genetics 

BeadChip that includes over a million markers per 

and human disease. Through rapid innovation, 

sample and is powered by the third-generation of 

we have been able to change the economics  

our Infinium® microarray technology. It is our 

of genetic research, enabling projects once 

first array product to contain rare variant 

considered unapproachable to now be within 

content derived from the 1,000 Genomes 

reach of every investigator. In 2009 alone, 

Project (1KGP), an endeavor in which 

Illumina technology was used to help generate 

researchers are cataloging the vast expanse  

more than 1,220 peer-reviewed publications. 

of genomic diversity by sequencing over 1,000 

Illumina’s objective for the future is to ultimately 

revolutionize the management of human health. 

By enabling genetic analysis to be performed 

quickly and accurately, our products are 

making genetic information more accessible 

and allowing researchers to gain a deeper 

understanding of the molecular biology of 

disease. We believe that the elucidation of an 

individual’s unique genetic makeup will become 

human genomes from people with various 

ethnic backgrounds. Following the Omni’s 

launch, we announced our Infinium microarray 

roadmap, which includes new BeadChips that 

will contain significantly more 1KGP rare 

variants. This content will provide researchers 

with a next-generation catalog of human 

genetic variation and will catalyze a new wave 

of genome wide association studies (GWAS). 

an integral component in the future prevention 

Shortly after the close of fiscal 2009, we launched 

and treatment of disease. Through our 

the Omni-Express and the Omni-Express Plus. 

innovative portfolio of technologies, Illumina  

The Omni-Express contains 8.4 million markers 

is working to accelerate this future vision of 

across 12 different samples on one BeadChip 

personalized healthcare. 

and is upgradable within our Infinium roadmap. 

2009 Achievements
Despite some challenges in our markets in 

The increased capacity of these third-generation 

arrays is a testament to the flexibility of our 

Infinium technology platform and our ability to 

design BeadChips that improve per-sample 

2009, we generated solid full-year results.  

economics, while incorporating the content that 

We grew revenue by 16 percent to $666 million 

our customers demand. This new generation of 

and produced nearly $175 million in operating 

microarray BeadChips will support the launch 

cash flow. Excluding capital investments of  

of the 2.5 and 5 million marker BeadChips that 

$52 million, we generated $122 million in free 

will be introduced as part of our 2010 roadmap. 

cash flow, a record for Illumina. During the year, 

we returned $175 million to our shareholders 

through the purchase of over six million shares  

of our common stock. 

In 2009, we made phenomenal progress within 

our sequencing business. Early in the year,  

we launched the Genome AnalyzerIIx (GAIIx),  

a hardware and software upgrade to our  

next-generation sequencing technology. We 

R&D investment is our engine of innovation and 

continued to improve the system over the next 

 is responsible for such revolutionary products 

10 months, ultimately enabling researchers to 

as the HiSeq 2000, the Omni-Express, and  

generate over 50 gigabases (Gb) of sequence 

our third-generation of Infinium BeadChips. 

data per run, lowering the cost per whole human 

genome to approximately $20,000. Early in 

2010, we began shipment of early-access kits 

that have enabled customers to generate 95 Gb 

of data per run on the GAIIx. This will lower the 

cost per genome to $10,000, an important 

threshold in enabling the routine sequencing of 

whole human genome samples in complex 

disease research, particularly cancer.

In 2008, we announced our diagnostics business 

strategy which included 1) the expansion of our 

BeadXpress® System installed base, 2) the 

creation of a CLIA-certified diagnostics services 

lab, and 3) the whole genome sequencing of 

cancer tumor and matching normal tissue 

samples to discover diagnostic oncology 

biomarkers. In 2009, we made investments and 

progress in all three areas. Specifically, we 

In January 2010, we launched the most 

submitted the BeadXpress for 510k approval  

significant product in Illumina’s history, the 

to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 

HiSeq™ 2000. The HiSeq 2000 represents the 

September, and we expect to hear a response 

vision that inspired our acquisition of Solexa®  

from the FDA in the first half of 2010. During the 

in 2007 – the integration of sequencing by 

first half of 2009, we completed our diagnostics 

synthesis (SBS) chemistry with state-of-the-art 

services lab and received CLIA certification. As  

system design and optics. It is a two flow cell, 

of the end of the year, we had nearly completed 

dual-surface imaging system designed and 

sequencing 25 ovarian cancer samples in our 

engineered from the ground up. The HiSeq 2000 

oncology discovery program. We made these 

has generated over 250 Gb of data per run in 

initial steps into diagnostics with the belief that this 

the hands of our customers and over 350 Gb  

market may ultimately hold the largest long-term 

in our own internal runs. This substantial 

growth potential for Illumina. We plan to continue 

increase in throughput will reduce the cost of 

investing in the development of products for this 

whole human genome sequencing well below  

emerging market and to seek additional 

the $10,000 threshold, enabling Illumina to once 

opportunities to grow our diagnostics presence. 

again redefine the trajectory of sequencing and 

our customers’ approach to disease research. 

Investing in Our  
Future Growth
In order to support the significant growth 

opportunities we see in our markets, we believe  

it is imperative that we reinvest in our business. 

Recruiting top talent is critical to support our 

rapid growth and we are pleased to have added 

over 230 outstanding members to the Illumina 

team in 2009. We also made a number of 

infrastructure investments this year, the most 

notable of which is a new 49,000 square foot 

state-of-the-art research and development 

facility in Little Chesterford, UK. 

We grew our investment in research and 

Whole genome sequencing is a key component 

of the longer-term opportunity we see in 

diagnostics and personalized medicine. After 

receiving CLIA certification of our diagnostics 

services lab, we introduced Illumina’s personal 

genome sequencing service in June 2009. This 

service enables an individual, in consultation 

with an Illumina approved physician, to have 

their entire genome sequenced. We delivered 

the first whole genome sequence through this 

service in August and subsequently have 

sequenced numerous additional samples, 

including a tumor and normal tissue sample of  

a cancer patient, as well as samples from a 

four-person family and a centenarian. While  

this service is in its early days with respect to 

adoption and affordability, we believe that 

personal genome sequencing will become 

development (R&D) this year by over 30 percent 

affordable thanks to the strides we are making  

to support the innovative product development 

in reducing the cost of sequencing, and that it  

that has enabled us to become market leaders. 

will eventually become the standard of care  

for the delivery of personalized medicine. 

Opportunities on the Horizon
Over the past three years, Illumina has lowered 

the cost of whole human genome sequencing 

by 100 times. In the past eight years, we have 

reduced the cost-per-microarray data point by 

over 3,000 times. This unprecedented pace, 

which dramatically outstrips Moore’s Law, has 

resulted in a corresponding explosion of 

demand by researchers to interrogate genetic 

samples. This relationship supports our view 

that the demand for genetic information is 

essentially limitless if we can continue to lower 

the cost of analysis. 

pursue opportunities in the plant and animal 

market. The same sequencing and microarray 

solutions that are helping personalize medicine 

are allowing researchers to improve breeding 

practices of food crops and animals. We 

generated over $90 million in agricultural-related 

orders in 2009. In early 2010, we introduced our 

next generation BeadChip for livestock research, 

the BovineHD, which contains over 700,000 

markers from 20 different international bovine 

breeds. As we lower the cost of genetic 

analysis, we expect to see a corresponding 

increase in the applications and opportunities  

of our products by researchers in the plant and 

In the near term, this cost reduction has enabled 

animal market. 

large-scale scientific collaborations like the 

1,000 Genomes Project. We believe that this 

new content, which will populate our third 

generation of microarrays, will allow researchers 

to interrogate thousands of disease samples 

and discover new and more powerful genetic 

markers to understand the predisposition, 

diagnosis, and treatment of disease.

In conclusion, none of Illumina’s achievements 

are the result of single, individual efforts but 

rather the passion, motivation and collaboration 

of a highly effective team. I would like to thank 

all of our incredibly talented employees who 

make Illumina the unique company it is. Already, 

2010 is shaping up to be one of the most 

exciting product years in the company’s history. 

In the longer term, it is becoming clear to  

After a year of some uncertainty in 2009, our 

us that the use of whole human genome 

markets and the collective scientific funding 

sequencing will play a key role in the future of 

environment look to be better than ever.  

healthcare and enable the development of 

The company is well capitalized with nearly 

personalized medicine, particularly in cancer. 

$700 million of cash on our balance sheet and 

Early discoveries emerging from the global 

poised to take advantage of the significant 

research community suggest that whole  

opportunities that lie ahead of us.

genome sequencing is perhaps the most 

powerful tool available to determine the 

mechanistic pathways of cancer. By 

understanding the genetics of these affected 

pathways, we believe that one day physicians  

Best regards,

will be able to routinely monitor cancers via 

Jay T. Flatley 

whole genome sequencing and prescribe  

President and Chief Executive Officer

drugs that target mutations specific to an 

individual’s cancer: the ultimate embodiment  

of personalized medicine. 

Today, the research community is at the nexus 

of foundational genetic discoveries and their 

direct application to managing healthcare. The 

translation of these discoveries into actionable 

medical practice represents a significant 

challenge but also the greatest opportunity 

present in today’s healthcare industry. 

In addition to the opportunities in human health 

and genetics, Illumina will continue to actively 

Compare 5 - Year Cumulative Total Return Among Illumina Inc, 
NASDAQ Composite Index and NASDAQ Biotechnology Index

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1,000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

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100

0

12.31.04

12.30.05

12.29.06

12.28.07

12.26.08

12.31.09

The graph depicted above shows a comparison of cumulative total stockholder returns for our common stock, the NASDAQ Composite 
Index and the NASDAQ Biotechnology Index, from December 31, 2004 through December 31, 2009. The graph assumes that $100 was 
invested on December 31, 2004 in our common stock and in each index. No cash dividends have been declared on our common stock. 
Stockholder returns over the indicated period should not be considered indicative of future stockholder returns.

corporate information

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Jay T. Flatley
President and
Chief Executive Officer

Christian O. Henry
Senior Vice President,  
Chief Financial Officer and  
General Manager, Life Sciences  
Business Unit

Christian G. Cabou
Senior Vice President and  
General Counsel

Gregory F. Heath, Ph.D.
Senior Vice President  
and General Manager,  
Diagnostics Business

Tristan B. Orpin
Senior Vice President,
Commercial Operations

Mostafa Ronaghi
Senior Vice President and  
Chief Technology Officer

TRANSFER AGENT
Computershare
250 Royall Street
Canton, Ma 02121
www.computershare.com 
+1.781.575.3400

FORM 10-K

The Company’s Form 10-K can be 
found on the Investor Relations website 
in the “financial reports” section at: 
http://investor.illumina.com/ 

INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Ernst & Young LLP
San diego, Ca 92122

LEGAL COUNSEL
dewey & LeBoeuf LLP
New York, NY 10019

BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Jay T. Flatley
President and
Chief Executive Officer

William H. Rastetter, Ph.D.
Chairman

Blaine Bowman
Director

Daniel M. Bradbury
Director

Karin Eastham
Director

Jack Goldstein, Ph.D.
Director

Paul Grint, M.D.
Director

David R. Walt, Ph.D.
Director

Roy Whitfield
Director

ANNUAL MEETING
The Company’s 2010 annual Meeting will be hosted live via the Internet only at 9:00 a.m. PdT on May 12, 2010.  any stockholder can listen to the meeting and participate live via the Internet at 
www.virtualshareholdermeeting.com/ILMN.

SELECTED COMMON STOCK DATA
The Company’s common stock, par value $0.01, has been traded under the symbol ILMN since July 28, 2000 on The NaSdaQ Global Select Market. 

USE OF FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS 
This letter contains projections and expectations about our business and other forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These forward-looking statements are made based on 
our expectations as of the date of this letter and may differ materially from actual future events or results. among the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in 
any forward-looking statements are (i) our ability to develop and commercialize further our Beadarray™, VeraCode®, and Solexa® technologies and to deploy new sequencing, gene expression, and 
genotyping products and applications for our technology platforms, (ii) our ability to manufacture robust instrumentation and reagents, and (iii) reductions in the funding levels to our primary customers, 
including as a result of the timing and amount of funding provided by the american Recovery and Reinvestment act of 2009, together with other factors detailed in our filings with the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, including our most recent filings on Forms 10-K and 10-Q, or in information disclosed in public conference calls, the date and time of which are released beforehand. We 
undertake no obligation, and do not intend, to update these forward-looking statements after the date of this letter.”

 
WORLDWIDE HEADQUARTERS

Illumina, Inc.

9885 Towne Centre Drive
San Diego, CA 92121 USA
1.800.809.4566 toll-free
1.858.202.4566 tel
1.858.202.4766 fax
www.illumina.com

For local offices and international distributors, 
visit www.illumina.com/locations

© 2010 Illumina, Inc. All rights reserved.

TRADEMARK INFORMATION
Illumina, illuminaDx, Solexa, Making Sense Out of Life, Oligator, Sentrix, GoldenGate, GoldenGate Indexing, DASL, BeadArray, Array of Arrays, Infinium,  

BeadXpress, VeraCode, IntelliHyb, iSelect, CSPro, GenomeStudio, Genetic Energy, HiSeq, and HiScan are registered trademarks or trademarks of Illumina, Inc.  

All other brands and names contained herein are the property of their respective owners.