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Imperial Oil
Annual Report 2008

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FY2008 Annual Report · Imperial Oil
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8

Syncrude has reclaimed more than 4,500 hectares, including this wetland in an area  
once part of an active oil sands mining operation.

Imperial oil limited 
p.o. Box 2480, Station ‘M’ 
Calgary, Alberta t2p 3M9

AnnuAl report 2008

 
 
 
 
 
energy IS eSSentIAl

Economic growth and energy use are tightly linked, with energy essential for 
economic progress. Oil and gas products make it possible for millions of Canadians 
to light and heat their homes, fuel their vehicles, and power their businesses. 

DIreCtorS, SenIor MAnAgeMent AnD offICerS

Over the long term, we expect that:

Oil and natural gas will  
remain the world’s primary 
energy sources
Even with an accelerated pace of 
advancement in energy efficiency, 
global demand for energy will reach 
the equivalent of about 310 million 
barrels of oil a day by 2030, or 
about 35 percent more than in 2005. 
This means that we must produce 
more energy from all available and 
commercially viable resources. There 
will be an increase in the use of 
alternative energy sources. 

Due to their availability, affordability 
and versatility, hydrocarbons – oil, 
natural gas and coal – will continue 
to supply about 80 percent of the 
world’s energy needs. Oil and natural 
gas alone will account for about 60 
percent over the outlook period. 

Resources will exist  
to meet demand 
While oil and natural gas resources 
are abundant, supplying increasing 
amounts of these energy sources 
is a long-term proposition that will 
require massive investment, access to 
resources, environmental management 
and efficient energy markets. Open 
energy markets and expanding energy 
trade will be essential as global energy 
interdependence grows. Technological 
advances will also be vital to the 
world’s energy future – increasing 
supply by tapping unconventional and 
frontier energy sources, mitigating 
demand growth by improving 
energy efficiency, and reducing the 
environmental impacts of increased 
energy production and use. 

 Management’s discussion and analysis
 Frequently used financial terms

Contents
  2  Chairman’s letter
  4  Year in review
  8  Upstream
 14  Downstream
 18  Chemical
 20 
 34 
 36  Management’s report
 37  Auditors’ report
 38 
 60 
 64 
 65  Quarterly financial and stock trading data
 66 

Information for investors

 Financial statements, accounting policies and notes
 Supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and production activities
 Share ownership, trading and performance

60 % 

of the world’s  
energy needs will 
continue to be 
supplied by oil  
and natural gas

Energy demand will increase 
even with the current  
economic downturn
Increasing population, long-term 
economic growth and improving 
living standards around the world will 
generate greater demand for all forms 
of energy. While growth in energy 
use will continue in North America, 
it will be strongest in developing 
countries such as China and India. 

World energy demand is projected to grow at 1.2 percent a year

by fuel type – millions of oil-equivalent barrels a day

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Other*

Coal

Natural gas

60%

Oil

60%

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

*Other energy sources include nuclear, hydro, biomass, wind and solar.

Imperial oil limited Board of Directors from left to right,  
Jack M. Mintz, Victor l. young, Krystyna t. Hoeg, Bruce H. March, Sheelagh D. Whittaker, roger phillips, paul A. Smith and robert C. olsen.

Board of Directors
Krystyna T. Hoeg 
retired president and chief 
executive officer  
Corby Distilleries limited  
toronto, ontario

Bruce H. March  
Chairman, president and 
chief executive officer 
Imperial oil limited 
Calgary, Alberta

Jack M. Mintz 
palmer Chair in public 
policy, university of Calgary 
Calgary, Alberta

Robert C. Olsen  
executive vice-president 
exxonMobil production 
Company  
Houston, texas

Roger Phillips 
retired president and chief 
executive officer  
IpSCo Inc. 
regina, Saskatchewan

Paul A. Smith  
Senior vice-president, 
finance and administration, 
and treasurer 
Imperial oil limited 
Calgary, Alberta

Sheelagh D. Whittaker 
Corporate director 
london, england 

Victor L. Young  
Corporate director of several 
corporations  
St. John’s, newfoundland 
and labrador

Other Officers
randy l. Broiles  
Senior vice-president, 
resources division

Sean r. Carleton 
Controller

Brian W. livingston  
Vice-president,  
general counsel and 
corporate secretary

Audit committee 
V.l. young, chair 
S.D. Whittaker, vice-chair 
K.t. Hoeg 
J.M. Mintz 
r. phillips

Executive resources  
committee
r. phillips, chair 
V.l. young, vice-chair  
K.t. Hoeg 
J.M. Mintz 
r.C. olsen  
S.D. Whittaker

Nominations and corporate  
governance committee
S.D. Whittaker, chair  
J.M. Mintz, vice-chair  
K.t. Hoeg 
r.C. olsen 
r. phillips 
V.l. young

Environment, health 
and safety committee
J.M. Mintz, chair 
K.t. Hoeg, vice-chair 
r.C. olsen 
r. phillips 
S.D. Whittaker 
V.l. young

Imperial Oil Foundation
K.t. Hoeg, chair 
r. phillips, vice-chair 
J.M. Mintz, director 
p.A. Smith, director 
S.D. Whittaker, director 
V.l. young, director

  Directors, senior management and officers

Forward-looking statements

This report contains forward-looking information on future production, project start-ups and future capital spending. Actual results could differ materially as a result of 
market conditions or changes in law, government policy, operating conditions, costs, project schedules, operating performance, demand for oil and natural gas, commercial 
negotiations or other technical and economic factors.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The Imperial Oil advantage

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

Imperial Oil is one of Canada’s largest corporations and a leading 
member of the country’s petroleum industry. It is one of the country’s 
largest producers of crude oil and natural gas, and is the largest 
petroleum refiner and marketer with a coast-to-coast supply network 
that includes about 1,900 retail service stations.

We adhere to a proven, 
consistent strategy 
focused on long-term 
growth in shareholder 
value based on four 
corporate priorities:

•  target flawless execution  

in everything we do

•   grow profitable sales volumes

•  attain best-in-class cost 

structures in each business

•  improve the productivity  

of our asset mix

We are developing one 
of Canada’s leading 
resource positions

We are developing new 
technologies to improve 
existing operations, 
unlock energy resources, 
reduce environmental 
impacts and improve 
our products

We continually improve 
base operations to 
enhance safety, 
environmental 
performance, reliability 
and efficiency throughout 
the company

We create shareholder 
value – generating 
superior long-term 
investment returns

Sustained increase 
in shareholder value

Proved reserves*

Significant resource base

Non-proved resources

value of $100 invested in 
Imperial Oil on December 31, 1998

billions of oil-equivalent barrels 
after royalties

billions of oil-equivalent barrels – 2008

800

600

400

200

0

98

00

02

04

06

08

Imperial Oil
S&P/TSX Equity Energy Index
S&P/TSX Composite

 (1)

Source: Bloomberg

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

3

2

1

0

98

99

00

01

02

03

04

05

06

07

08

Caption copy

Net production
Proved reserves*
Non-proved resources**

Mineable oil sands
In-situ heavy oil
Conventional, including frontier

 (1)   From 2002 to 2004, the S&P/TSX Composite Energy Index was used. Prior to 2002, the S&P/TSX Energy 

Index was used.

•  Significant resource base of nearly 14 billion oil-equivalent barrels.

*     Based upon prices the company uses to make investment decisions – this basis is used for reporting  

  reserves on pages 1-19 in this document unless otherwise noted. See page 62 for estimates based upon the  
  U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s requirement that applies December 31st prices and costs.

•  Non-proved resources of more than 11 billion oil-equivalent barrels,  

of which 10 billion barrels are heavy oil and oil sands.

 **   Pursuant to National Instrument 51-101 disclosure guidelines, and using Canadian Oil and Gas Evaluation 
Handbook definitions, Imperial’s non-proved resources are classified as a “contingent resource.” Such 
resources are a best estimate of the company’s net interest after royalties at year-end 2008, as determined 
by Imperial’s internal qualified reserves evaluator. Contingent resources are considered to be potentially 
recoverable from known accumulations using established technology or technology under development, 
but are currently not considered to be commercially recoverable due to one or more contingencies. There is 
no certainty that it will be economically viable or technically feasible to produce any portion of the resource. 
See discussion on pages 8-13 in the Upstream section for additional information on components of the 
contingent resource base, including undeveloped oil sands acreage and the Mackenzie natural gas project.

• Long-life reserves.

1

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

CHAIRMAN’S LeTTeR

Imperial is well positioned to grow  
in today’s challenging times.

It’s hard to imagine a more volatile year 
than the one experienced in 2008 – 
industries and economies the world over 
were impacted by the year’s events. But 
despite these challenging economic times, 
Imperial Oil continued to position itself for 
long-term growth while producing solid 
results for shareholders in 2008:

	 •		net	income	was	$3.9	billion,	the	highest	 

in our history

	 •		regular	annual	per-share	dividends	were	
increased for the 14th consecutive year

	 •		$2.5	billion	was	distributed	to	

shareholders through dividend payments 
and share repurchases

The basis for our continued prosperity 
comes from a long-standing focus on the 
factors we can control in our business. Our 
business model enables us to excel when 
market conditions are favourable and to 
prosper during difficult times through:

	 •		prudent	financial	management	and	

business controls

	 •	disciplined	capital	investment
	 •	operational	excellence

Going forward, financial strength is 
essential. Our balance sheet is built on an 
efficient and conservative approach, and 
we have essentially no debt. The company’s 
investment discipline includes developing 
projects to ensure their returns will be 
resilient over a wide range of economic 
scenarios. This has laid the foundation for 
a portfolio of projects that will continue 
to move forward in the current economic 
environment and will double our company’s 
size in the years to come.

In the area of operational excellence, we 
continue to focus on improving safety, 
environmental performance, reliability and 
efficiency across the business. In 2008, we 
sustained industry-leading employee safety 
performance. We are proud of the progress 
made in 2008 to improve our operations 
reliability, with more improvements to 
come in making our assets more reliable 
and more efficient.

We also continued to look for opportunities 
to grow our business.

The Kearl oil sands project represents 
a tremendous opportunity, and we are 
committed to developing it responsibly. 
Advanced technology, operational 
excellence, and ongoing consultation  
with stakeholders will contribute to 
reducing impacts on the environment  
while optimizing the social and  
economic benefits.

At the Cold Lake heavy oil operation, 
we outlined growth plans that will add 
another	30,000	barrels	a	day	of	production.	
In addition, our ongoing commitment 
to research saw us advance the use of 
a technology that enhances resource 
recovery at Cold Lake by adding a small 
amount of solvent into the steaming 
process. At Syncrude, we are working to 
increase production and reduce costs at the 
world’s largest producer of synthetic crude 
oil from oil sands.

Natural gas opportunities continued to be 
advanced as well. In the Horn River Basin  
of British Columbia, exploration drilling  
and evaluation are underway and we 
increased our land position in this 
promising unconventional natural gas 
area. In the Mackenzie Delta area of the 
Northwest Territories, the regulatory 
approvals process continues on a project 
that would create the infrastructure to 
bring an estimated six trillion cubic feet 
of onshore natural gas resource to North 
America. The Taglu field (100-percent 
Imperial) contains three trillion cubic feet  
of this resource. 

Aside from oil sands and gas-related 
projects, we continued to explore for 
world-class discoveries in frontier areas. 
In	the	Beaufort	Sea,	we	completed	a	3-D	
seismic survey that will help us position 
a future exploration well. And off the east 
coast of Newfoundland, we’re working with 
our partners to develop plans for a second 
exploration well to test the oil and gas 
potential of the Orphan Basin. 

Complementing the Upstream’s growth 
potential is the strength of integration with  
our Downstream assets.

2

In the Downstream and Chemical 
businesses, upgrades at our manufacturing 
and retail sites further improved 
productivity, efficiency and flexibility. Such 
investments are increasing our capacity 
to convert crude oil into higher-value 
products, strengthening our position in 
a highly competitive retail market and 
enabling us to respond efficiently and 
profitably to shifting customer demands. 

All of these initiatives will position us for 
success	in	2009	and	beyond.

Continued economic uncertainty will affect 
market conditions and demand for our 
products in the year ahead. Our disciplined, 
prudent approach and unparalleled 
financial strength will enable us to take 
advantage of a period of decreasing costs 
and improving labour productivity as  
we	invest	in	our	future.	In	2009,	our	capital	
and exploration program will increase to 
$2.2	billion.	

Our dedicated workforce is following 
proven strategies, and our strong 
commitment to research and technology is 
helping us unlock future energy resources 
while reducing environmental impacts.

With these strengths and our proven record 
of performance, I believe shareholders 
can look forward to continued success at 
Imperial – a company solidly positioned  
to grow.

Bruce March

Chairman, president and chief executive officer 

February	24,	2009

Beaufort Sea

mackenzie natural 
gas project

norman wells

Horn river

12

4 3

5

Strathcona

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

Orphan Basin

Dartmouth

map LEgEnD

OIL SanDS pOrtFOLIO

Frontier exploration 
Development 
Major production 
Refineries

1

2

3

4

5

Kearl 
Syncrude 
Athabasca 
Cold Lake Nabiye expansion 
Cold Lake

Sarnia

nanticoke

unLOckIng canaDa’S rESOurcE pOtEntIaL wItH a prOvEn, IntEgratED apprOacH

As an integrated energy company, we explore for, produce, refine and market 
products that are essential to society. Each of our businesses is distinct, 
but all are complementary and managed by the same principles.

ExpLOratIOn

DEvELOpmEnt anD prODuctIOn

Unlocking Canada’s resource potential in frontier areas with 
ingenuity, major investment, Arctic capability and leading-
edge technology.

Developing discovered resources using world-class technology, 
global project management techniques and financial strength. 

Producing crude oil and natural gas in an economically and 
environmentally responsible way, with a commitment to  
world-class research and advanced technology.

markEtIng

rEFInIng anD pEtrOcHEmIcaLS

Delivering petroleum products across Canada through secure 
and ratable outlets of more than 100 distribution terminals and 
about 1,900 retail service stations.

Refining crude oil into petroleum products with a proven model 
of continuous operations improvement and delivering cost 
efficiencies. Chemical and lubricants manufacturing assets 
are fully integrated with refineries, maximizing value through 
optimized operations.

3

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

2008 Year in review

OpeRATING HIGHLIGHTS

Safety and environment

•		Sustained	industry-leading	

•		More	than	95	percent	of	

  –  Started construction 

employee safety performance.
Initiatives to improve contractor 
safety continued in all parts of 
our operations, toward the 
goal of “Nobody Gets Hurt.”

•		Environmental	management	
and performance remained  
a	major	focus.	About	130	
managers and supervisors 
were trained in environmental 
leadership to support our 
focus: “protect Tomorrow.  
Today.”

produced water is treated 
and recycled for steam 
production at Imperial’s Cold 
Lake production facility. At 
Syncrude, where Imperial is 
a	25-percent	owner,	about	
88 percent of all water used 
comes from a continuous 
recycle loop. 

•		Committed	more	than	 

$100	million	to	reduce	sulphur	
dioxide (SO2) emissions 
at Sarnia and Dartmouth 
refineries:

on a new unit at Sarnia, 
that when coupled with 
operational enhancements, 
will enable the site to reduce 
SO2 emissions by more than  
50	percent.

  –  At Dartmouth, a project 

was commenced that will 
enable SO2 emissions to be 
reduced by more than  
25	percent.

•		Completed	the	first	full	year	
of operation of a sulphur 
recovery unit that will reduce 
SO2 emissions from Cold 
Lake’s Mahihkan plant by 
more than 70 percent, and 
started up a new sulphur 
recovery unit at the Mahkeses 
plant that will reduce SO2 
emissions by more than  
70 percent.

Imperial has an extensive land position in the Horn River Basin, a promising unconventional shale 
gas area in northern British Columbia. Exploration drilling commenced in 2008.

4

Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

About 

$500	
million

invested in 
Kearl to date

Research and 
development
•		Total	research	expenditures	in	
Canada	were	$117	million	in	
2008. In addition, through its 
relationship with exxonMobil, 
Imperial had access to about 
$900	million	of	industry-
leading research worldwide.

•		In	2008,	the	Imperial	Oil-
Alberta Ingenuity Centre 
for Oil Sands Innovation 
(COSI) research portfolio 
comprised three key 
program areas aimed at the 
sustainable development 
of Alberta’s oil sands and 
improved environmental 
performance. For example, 
the five integrated projects in 
the	non-aqueous	extraction	
program are developing the 
fundamental science base 
that could lead to a bitumen 
extraction process with up to 
a 60-percent reduction in fresh 
water use, the elimination of 
tailings ponds and a reduction 
in GHG intensity.

Advanced major projects 
and new opportunities 
•		About	800	million	barrels	
were added to Imperial’s 
proved reserves in connection 
with phase one of the Kearl  
oil sands project.

•		Commenced	exploration	

drilling and evaluation in the 
Horn River Basin of northeast 
British Columbia.

•		Completed	an	extensive	 
3-D	seismic	survey	in	the	
Beaufort Sea. 

•		Progressed	planning	and	

design work on the Nabiye 
project, the next phase of 
expansion at the Cold Lake 
heavy oil operation.

•		Piloted	a	technology	involving	
continuous steam flooding to 
improve resource recovery in 
mature portions of the field at 
Cold Lake. 

•		Advanced	the	use	of	a	

technology that improves 
resource recovery at existing 
Cold Lake wells by adding 
solvent to the steaming 
process. 

•		Commenced	a	pilot	program	
that adds solvent to Steam-
Assisted Gravity Drainage 
(SAGD) wells. The technology 
has potential to enhance 
recovery for certain reservoirs 
in the Cold Lake and 
Athabasca areas.

Reserves growth and 
volume performance 
•		Increased	proved	reserves	

after royalties from  
1.5	billion	oil-equivalent	
barrels at year-end 2007 to 
about	2.4	billion	oil-equivalent	
barrels at year-end 2008.

•		Daily	production	of	crude	

oil, natural gas and natural 
gas	liquids	averaged	308,000	
oil-equivalent	barrels	a	day	
before royalties.

•		Net	petroleum	product	sales	
volumes	averaged	438,000	
barrels a day; Imperial is the 
largest petroleum refiner in 
Canada.

Corporate citizenship 

•			We	continued	our	long	

tradition of contributing to 
the communities where we 
operate by creating jobs, 
providing products that 
Canadians need and investing 
in community initiatives. 
Imperial’s funding totaled  
$12.1	million	in	2008.

•		We	hired	more	than	100	new	

university graduates.

•		See	our	corporate	citizenship	
report at www.imperialoil.ca.

5

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

2008 Year in review

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

$3.9
billion

in net income, 
return on capital 
employed of 45%

•		Achieved	record	earnings	of	

$3.9	billion	or	$4.36	per	share.

•		Achieved	an	industry-leading	
return on capital employed of 
45	percent.

•		Annual	per-share	dividends	

paid increased for the 14th year 
in a row. Imperial has paid 
a dividend to shareholders 
every	year	since	1890.

•		Shareholder	distributions	

totaled	$2.5	billion	through	
dividend payments and  
share repurchases.

•		Sustained	a	strong	balance	
sheet	with	$2	billion	in	cash	
and essentially no debt. 
Debt as a percentage of total 
capital was at two percent at 
year-end, interest coverage 
was 661 times on an earnings 
basis, and 721 times on a cash 
flow basis. 

•		Maintained	a	“AAA”	rating	

from Standard & poor’s, the 
only Canadian industrial 
company with this rating.

•		Completed	a	$1.4	billion	
capital and exploration 
program. 

•		Planned	capital	and	

exploration expenditures 
in	2009	of	$2.2	billion,	to	be	
financed entirely through 
internally generated funds. 

Financial highlights

millions of dollars 

2008	

2007	

2006	

2005	

2004

Operating revenues (a) 
Net income  
Cash flow from operating activities and asset sales (b)  
Cash	and	cash	equivalents	at	year-end	
Total debt at year-end 
Average capital employed (c)   

31 240	
3 878	
4 535	
1 974	
143	
8 684	

25	069	
3	188	
3	905	
1	208	
146	
8	509	

24	505	
3	044	
3	799	
2	158	
1	437	
8	515	

27	797	
2	600	
3	891	
1	661	
1	439	
7	976	

22	408
2	052
3	414
1	279
1	443
7	425

(a) 

 Operating revenues include $4,894 million for 2005 and $3,584 million for 2004 for purchases/sales contracts with the same 
counterparty. Associated costs were included in purchases of crude oil and products. Effective January 1, 2006, these purchases/
sales were recorded on a net basis.

(b)  A definition of cash flow from operating activities and asset sales can be found on page 35.
(c)  A definition of average capital employed can be found on page 34.

Key financial ratios

Net income per share – diluted (dollars) (a) 
Return on average capital employed (percent) (b) 
Return	on	average	shareholders’	equity	(percent) (c) 
Annual shareholders’ return (percent) (d) 
Debt to capital (percent) (e) 

2008	

2007	

2006	

2005	

2004

4.36	
44.7	
45.7	
(24.3)	
2	

3.41	
37.7	
41.6	
28.0	
2	

3.11	
35.9	
43.5	
12.5	
17	

2.53	
32.6	
40.2	
64.0	
18	

1.91
27.7
34.6
25.3
19

(a)  Calculated by reference to the average number of shares outstanding, weighted monthly (page 64). 
(b)  A definition of return on average capital employed can be found on page 35.
(c)  Net income divided by average shareholders’ equity (page 39).
(d)  Includes share appreciation and dividends.
(e)   Current and long-term portions of debt (page 39) and the company’s share of equity company debt, divided by debt and  

shareholders’ equity (page 39).

6

50%

40

30

20

10

0

Net income
millions of dollars

Return on capital 
employed (ROCE)
percent

04

05

06

07

08

Imperial Oil ROCE (percent)
Canadian integrated oil 
companies ROCE (percent)
Net income

Source: Bloomberg and 
              quarterly reports

Capital and exploration
expenditures

millions of dollars

04

05

06

07

08

09
plan

4 000

3 500

3 000

2 500

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

0

2 400

2 000

1 600

1 200

800

400

0

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical
Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

DeveLOpING CANADA’S OIL SANDS ReSpONSIBLy

Satisfying the world’s demand for energy will require both renewable and non-renewable sources. Because  
of their size, the oil sands of northern Alberta – second only in size to Saudi Arabia for estimated recoverable oil 
– will play an increasingly important role in the global supply picture. The development of the oil sands is creating 
employment and economic benefits for Canadians, but with this opportunity comes the requirement to reduce the 
impacts on the environment. Imperial’s own research organization made investments of $80 million in 2008  
to advance opportunities to lessen impacts on the air, water and land affected by oil sands production. 

Greenhouse gas emissions
Significantly reducing global CO2 emissions 
growth is a challenging proposition that will 
require global participation, step changes 
in energy efficiency, significant technology 
gains, and massive investment over decades. 

The oil sands industry currently accounts 
for about four percent of Canada’s total 
greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions – or about 
0.1 percent of global emissions.

GHG emissions can be reduced by improving  
energy efficiency. For example, at Syncrude, 
improvements have reduced energy intensity 
per barrel by nearly 20 percent since 2006. 
Longer term, breakthrough technologies will 
be required to make a step change. To this 
end, Imperial is a founding partner of the 
Imperial Oil-Alberta Ingenuity Centre for Oil 
Sands Innovation (COSI) at the University of 
Alberta. This centre brings together some of 
the best scientific and engineering minds to 
seek new technologies associated with oil 
sands development, including more energy-
efficient ways to extract and upgrade the 
resource.

In addition, at Imperial’s own Calgary 
research facility, we are working on solvent-
based heavy oil recovery processes that 
can significantly reduce GHG emissions 
compared to current thermal recovery 
processes. Imperial is also an active member 
of the Integrated CO2 Network, a consortium 
of companies exploring the viability of 
developing a large scale Canadian carbon 
dioxide capture, transportation and storage 
network. Carbon capture and storage has 
been identified as a potential method of 
reducing future GHG emissions from the  
oil sands.

Water
Extracting bitumen from oil sands uses water, 
and we are steadily reducing the quantity 
required through extraction efficiency. 
Through more than 40 years of technical 
innovation, Imperial has pioneered state-of-
the-art water recycling technology at Cold 
Lake. Today the operation recycles more than 
95 percent of the water that is recovered with 
the bitumen, helping to reduce requirements 
for fresh water.

Looking ahead, promising research at COSI 
is underway to develop a non-aqueous 
extraction process for oil sands mining that 
could significantly reduce fresh water use. 

Another outcome of this research could also 
lead to the production of dry or “stackable” 
tailings, which would eliminate the need for 
large tailings ponds. 

Land
Surface mining of the oil sands has the most 
visible impact on the land. Only about 20 
percent of Alberta’s oil sands resource is 
suitable for surface mining. To put this into 
context, Canada’s boreal forest encompasses 
3,200,000 square kilometres, of which 
420 square kilometres  is currently being 
disturbed through surface mining. This 
represents 0.01 percent of the Canadian 
boreal forest. 

While 20 percent of the oil sands can be 
surface mined, the other 80 percent requires 
in-situ technologies to bring the oil to the 
surface. Our Cold Lake operation, the largest 
thermal in-situ operation in the world, uses 
this technology in centrally located well 
clusters, resulting in a smaller surface 
disturbance. And, of the total land area that 
has been disturbed, about 19 percent has 
been permanently reclaimed. 

19% 

of land reclaimed  
at Cold Lake

We are working to further reduce our 
temporary footprint through each phase of 
operation. For example, at ongoing operations 
like Syncrude, 22 percent of disturbed land 
has been reclaimed – and Syncrude in 2008 
received the industry’s first provincial land 
reclamation certificate for a 104-hectare 
parcel known as Gateway Hill. 

Ultimately, all oil sands operations are 
required to reclaim the land they disturb. 
Imperial, together with other oil sands 
operators, is funding leading-edge 
reclamation research conducted by the 
Canadian Oil Sands Network for Research 
and Development. 

Industry, governments and the research 
community all have roles to play in ensuring 
the responsible development of Canada’s oil 
sands. It is a shared obligation that will call 
for the development and integration of new 
ideas and technologies – and action. 

Ron Myers, manager of 
Ron Myers, manager of 
Imperial’s facilities and 
Imperial’s facilities  
environment research 
and environment research 
group, leads a multi-
group, is part of a  
disciplinary research team 
multi-disciplinary team 
that is developing more 
that is looking for ways  
energy efficient oil sands 
to reclaim the land faster 
processes that have a 
and more effectively.
reduced environmental 
footprint.

7

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

Upstream

Imperial completed a 3-D seismic survey in the Beaufort Sea, a promising 
frontier exploration area. This work was conducted on the large acreage 
position acquired in 2007. Imperial has a strong offshore position in the 
Mackenzie Delta and Beaufort region.

8

Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

We are advancing a 
high-quality portfolio 
of major projects that 
position the company 
for significant long-
term volume growth.

Our Upstream business 
continued its record of superior 
operating performance in 
2008, generating earnings 
of	$2,923	million,	cash	flow	
from operating activities and 
asset	sales	of	$3,712	million	
and return on average capital 
employed	of	65	percent.

We produced an average of 
308,000	oil-equivalent	barrels	
a day before royalties of heavy 
oil, synthetic crude oil, natural 
gas, and conventional crude oil 
and	natural	gas	liquids.

Capital and exploration 
spending	totaled	$1.1	billion	 
in	2008	with	about	$1.8	billion	
planned	in	2009,	largely	for	
future reserve additions and 
production growth.

The resource base
Our total proved and non-
proved resource base is about 
14	billion	oil-equivalent	barrels	
after royalties, representing 
about	150	years	of	production	
at current levels – a leading 
position in terms of size and 
quality.	The	resource	base	
comprises about 2.4 billion 
oil-equivalent	barrels	of	proved	
reserves	–	a	56-percent	
increase over last year –  
and more than 11 billion 
oil-equivalent	barrels	of	
non-proved resources, which 
consist primarily of heavy oil 
and oil sands. 

Phase one of  
Kearl added about 

800 

million barrels 
to proved reserves

Looking ahead, we are 
advancing an inventory of 
major projects to add reserves 
and production. These include:

•		future	mining	phases	of	

Syncrude and Kearl

•		in-situ	development	at	Cold	
Lake and in the Athabasca 
area

•		unconventional	gas	in	

northeast British Columbia

•		natural	gas	and	liquids	from	
the onshore Mackenzie Delta 
region and Canada’s High 
Arctic

•		hydrocarbons	from	the	

Beaufort Sea and the Orphan 
Basin off Canada’s east Coast

AT A GLANCe

2008	

2007	

2006	

2005	

2004

Net income (millions of dollars) 
Cash flow from operating activities 
  and asset sales (millions of dollars)  
Gross crude oil and NGL production (thousands of barrels a day) 
Gross natural gas production (millions of cubic feet a day) 
Average capital employed  (millions of dollars) 
Return on average capital employed (percent) 

2 923	

2	369		

	2	376		

	2	008		

	1	517

3 712	
256	
310	
4 526	
64.6	

	2	661		
275	
458	
4	258	
55.6	

	3	151		
272	
556	
3	993	
59.5	

	2	805	
261	
580	
3	928	
51.1	

2	395
262
569
3	877
39.1

9

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

Heavy oil and oil sands
Canada’s oil sands are an 
increasingly important energy 
source in helping to meet 
the world’s long-term energy 
needs and sustaining Canadian 
economic prosperity. The oil 
sands represent a national 
opportunity, but there are 
challenges with respect to 
bringing the resource to 
market efficiently and in an 
environmentally responsible 
manner. As an oil sands 
pioneer, we are using our 
technological and operational 
expertise to overcome  
these challenges.

cold Lake 
Cold Lake is the world’s largest 
thermal in-situ heavy oil 
operation, representing more 
than four percent of Canada’s 
total oil production. proved 
reserves are about 672 million 
barrels after royalties, 
representing production for 
another	15	years	at	current	
rates. Cold Lake’s non-proved 
resources are about 2 billion 
barrels.

production in 2008 averaged 
147,000 barrels a day before 
royalties – down from the 
record	154,000	barrels	a	day	
in 2007. Lower production 
volumes were due to the  
cyclic nature of production.

Ongoing research and 
application of technologies 
to improve recovery have 
been mainstays of Cold Lake’s 
success.	More	than	$250	million	
was spent on such initiatives 
prior to the project’s commercial 
start-up	in	1985.	Since	that	time,	
resource recovery rates have 
nearly	doubled,	to	about	30	
percent today. This technology 
evolution continued in 2008, as 
we piloted a new technology 
that uses continuous steam 
flooding to enhance recovery 
in mature portions of the 
reservoir, and we progressed 
the	use	of	Liquid	Addition	to	
Steam for enhanced Recovery 
– a technology that enhances 
recovery by adding solvent to 
the steaming process. 

300

200

100

0

600

500

400

300

200

100

0

Crude oil and NGL 
production by source

thousands of barrels a day 
before royalties

04

05

06

07

08

Syncrude
Cold Lake
Conventional and NGLs

Oil sands production from 
Syncrude and Cold Lake 
provides a strong production 
base to replace declining 
conventional volumes.

Natural gas production

millions of cubic feet a day 
before royalties

04

05

06

07

08

Natural gas declines occurred 
as expected in 2008, following 
completion of the Wizard Lake 
blowdown.

Production at the Cold Lake heavy oil operation averaged 147,000 barrels a day before royalties in 2008. The site has 
more than 4,500 wells drilled from some 200 multi-well pads, four plants that generate steam and process bitumen, and a 
cogeneration unit. Pictured here are employees Vince Burke and Donna Pinder.

10

 
 
Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

15

10

5

0

Resource base

billions of oil-equivalent barrels
after royalties

3.5

(1.2)

13.7

11.4

n
o
i
t
c
u
d
o
r
P

s
e
g
n
a
h
C

1998

2008

Proved reserves
Non-proved resources

Proved reserves replacement
of 150 percent and resource 
replacement of 300 percent 
over the last decade.

In addition to Imperial’s 
sustained investments in 
technology to enhance 
recovery, the regulator-
approved Nabiye project 
will add new producing well 
pads, a processing plant and 
about	30,000	barrels	a	day	of	
production. 

This development builds on the 
merits of continued technology 
improvements made possible 
by a phased development 
approach. Three modifications 
from the current approval are 
being considered to further 
improve environmental 
performance: a modified field 
development plan to reduce 
surface footprint, addition of a 
cogeneration facility to improve 
energy efficiency, and addition 
of sulphur-removal facilities 
to reduce sulphur-dioxide 
emissions.  

Syncrude 
Imperial	holds	a	25-percent	
interest in Syncrude, an 
integrated mining, extraction 
and upgrading facility located 
north of Fort McMurray, 
Alberta. Syncrude has proved 
reserves	of	2.9	billion	barrels	
of synthetic crude oil after 
royalties, translating into 
about	32	years	of	production	
at current rates. Syncrude’s 
non-proved resources are 
more	than	9	billion	barrels	of	
synthetic crude oil.

Imperial’s share of production 
averaged 72,000 barrels a 
day before royalties – down 
from 76,000 barrels a day in 
2007. Lower volumes were 
primarily the result of increased 
mining and plant maintenance 
activities during the year.

production from Syncrude 
represents about nine percent 
of Canadian oil production, and 
offers strong opportunity for 
future growth. 

A multi-year plan to improve 
operating performance 
continued in 2008, with a focus 
on improved reliability. Such 
improvements in 2008 included 
greater energy efficiency, 
higher synthetic crude oil 
yield from bitumen, and 
strong planned maintenance 
turnaround performance. 

On behalf of the Syncrude 
owners and under the 
provisions of the 2007 
Management Services 
Agreement, exxonMobil 
and Imperial assumed 
responsibility for operations 
oversight and major project 
development. progress to 
date includes improved safety 
performance and lower energy 
intensity through reduced 
flaring and enhanced energy 
management. As well, there 
have been improvements in 
plant reliability and major 
turnaround execution with the 
implementation of exxonMobil 
Global Best practices.

proved reserves of crude oil and natural gas (a) 

crude oil and ngLs 
millions  
of barrels 

natural gas 
billions  
of cubic feet 

Synthetic 
crude oil 
(Syncrude) 

mined
bitumen
(Kearl) 

millions of barrels 

year ended 

2004 (b)	
2005	(b)	
2006 (b)	
2007 (b)	
2008 (b) 

Conventional   
gross  net 

Heavy Oil 
(Cold Lake)   
net 

gross 

Total
gross  net 

gross  net 

gross  net 

gross  net

134	 110	
77	
65	
76	
67 

95	
81	
96	
88 

783	
753	
667	
727	
753 

702	
683	
616	
649	
672 

917	 812	
848	 760	
748	 681	
823	 725	
841  739 

1	034	 880	
927	 765	
830	 673	
779	 622	
743  603 

835	 757	
816	 738	
792	 718	
765	 694	
809  734 

–	
–	
–	
–	

–
–
–
–
962  807

(a) 

 Gross reserves are the company’s share of reserves before deducting the shares of mineral owners or governments or both.  
Net reserves exclude these shares.

(b)   Based upon prices the company uses to make investment decisions; see page 62 for estimates based upon the U.S. Securities and 

Exchange Commission’s requirement that applies December 31st prices and costs.

11

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

Conventional production 
Imperial remains a large 
domestic producer of 
conventional crude oil and 
natural gas. production before 
royalties averaged about  
37,000	barrels	a	day	of	crude	
oil	and	natural	gas	liquids,	
and	about	310	million	cubic	
feet a day of natural gas, 
for a combined total of 
approximately	89,000	oil-
equivalent	barrels	a	day.

western canada 
Conventional production 
in Western Canada is at a 
mature stage. To help ensure 
profitability, Imperial focuses 
on cost control, maximizing 
production of existing assets, 
and pursuing all projects with 
the potential for attractive 
returns. In 2008, these included 
new drilling at Norman Wells 
and the ongoing shallow 
gas drilling program in 
southeastern Alberta. 

12

FUTURe GROWTH OppORTUNITIeS

undeveloped acreage
Adding	to	the	high-quality	oil	
sands assets of Cold Lake, 
Syncrude and Kearl, Imperial 
holds extensive undeveloped 
acreage with promising mining 
and in-situ development 
opportunities in the Athabasca 
region of Alberta. The 
Athabasca delineation program 
will	continue	in	2009,	targeting	
further resource additions.

Horn River 
Imperial	(50-percent	interest)	
and exxonMobil Canada have 
acquired	more	than	152,000	
net acres in British Columbia’s 
Horn River Basin, a frontier 
exploration area where 
natural gas is trapped in shale 
rock. Although challenging 
to produce, unconventional 
resources such as shale gas can 
be prolific – and preliminary 
industry results in the area 
have been promising. The 
viability of shale gas as a large-
scale energy source has been 
made possible by technologies 
that better fracture rocks in 
extended-reach horizontal 
wells, enabling the resource 
to be accessed in an economic 
manner. 

Our exploration drilling and 
evaluation of the Horn River 
acreage commenced in 2008 
with a four-well program, 
and with success as well 
as additional exploration 
activities, Horn River could be 
another large, long-life natural 
gas project that advances with 
a disciplined development 
approach. 

Mackenzie natural  
gas project
The Mackenzie Delta represents 
an important potential source 
of energy for North America.

Located in Canada’s north, the 
proposed Mackenzie natural 
gas project would create the 
infrastructure to bring an 
estimated six trillion cubic 
feet of onshore natural gas 
resource to North American 
markets from three fields, with 
the Taglu field (100-percent 
Imperial) containing resources 
of three trillion cubic feet 
alone. The project would be 
built with sufficient capacity 
to accommodate future 
discoveries along the  
pipeline route.

After several years of work 
on the project, the regulatory 
approvals process has not yet 
concluded. project spending 
has been minimized, and 
current activities are focused 
on finalizing remaining benefits 
and access agreements as well 
as establishing an appropriate 
fiscal framework with the 
federal government.

Timing for a regulatory 
decision is dependent on the 
issuance of a report by the 
Joint Review panel.

Offshore exploration
Our search for world-class oil 
and gas discoveries takes us to 
some of Canada’s most remote 
and technically challenging 
regions, where we use our 
demonstrated expertise and 
leading-edge technology to 
unlock resource potential. 

Beaufort Sea
The Beaufort Sea is a frontier 
area of exploration in Canada’s 
Arctic. A multi-year exploration 
licence covering more than 
500,000	acres	was	acquired	by	
Imperial	(50-percent	interest)	
and exxonMobil Canada in 
2007, adding to an already 
strong offshore position in the 
Mackenzie Delta and Beaufort 
region. The exploration  
area is located about 120 km 
north of the Taglu field in 
the Northwest Territories, in 
varying water depths. 

In	2008,	a	3-D	seismic	program	
was completed that utilized the 
services of professional wildlife 
biologists and traditional-
knowledge experts hired from 
local Aboriginal communities. 
Results from this program will 
help us evaluate the resource 
potential and future exploration 
drilling in this promising area. 

Orphan Basin
The Orphan Basin is located 
in the Atlantic Ocean, about 
400 km northeast of St. John’s, 
Newfoundland. Imperial has a 
15-percent	interest	in	a	position	
that spans 4.2 million acres. 
exploration in this remote area 
is technically challenging and 
high cost, but has potential for 
containing large amounts of 
hydrocarbons. The drilling of 
the first exploration well, one 
of the deepest in Canadian 
history, was completed by 
co-venturers in 2007. We have 
integrated lessons from this 
well into plans for the drilling  
of the next exploration well. 

Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

KeARL: A WORLD-CLASS ReSOURCe

Based on our proven success at Cold Lake, 
the Kearl project will advance in phases, 
enabling new technologies, improved 
management processes, and advanced 
operational know-how to be applied as they 
emerge.

The first phase of Kearl has the potential to 
initially produce 110,000 barrels of bitumen  
a day before royalties, of which Imperial’s 
share would be about 78,000 barrels a day.

The project has an estimated lifespan of 
about 40 years, and when all three phases 
are completed, it could produce more than 
300,000 barrels of bitumen a day before 
royalties.

In 2008, activities focused on engineering, 
access road construction, site preparation 
and earthworks. By year-end, about  
$500 million had been invested in Kearl,  
and there are currently nearly 1,200 
employees and contractors working  
on project development. 

Detailed design engineering continues and 
procurement of items that require long lead 
times has started. Current activities also 
include reducing the overall project cost by 
capturing productivity improvements and 
finalizing transportation system agreements. 
Safety, disciplined execution of project plans, 
and cost reduction remain strongly in focus 
as the project advances. 

Kearl is a long-life, high-quality oil sands 
mining opportunity located north of Fort 
McMurray, Alberta. The proposed three-
phase project has an estimated total 
recoverable resource of 4.6 billion barrels of 
bitumen before royalties – in which Imperial 
holds about a 70-percent interest. 

In connection with the first phase of 
development, about 800 million barrels 
of bitumen after royalties were added to 
Imperial’s proved reserves in 2008, marking  
a major project milestone.

Kearl represents one of the best undeveloped 
resources in terms of the quantity of bitumen 
that can be produced for a given volume of 
mined material, providing the project with 
an inherent cost advantage. Kearl will utilize 
proven technologies such as truck-and-
shovel mining and hydrotransport, as well 
as newer ones, such as high-temperature 
paraffinic froth treatment – a technology 
developed by the company that produces a 
higher-quality, marketable bitumen product. 

Stuart Nadeau is the environmental and regulatory manager for Kearl, an oil sands mining 
project with the potential to produce more than 300,000 barrels a day. Imperial is committed 
to developing Kearl responsibly – with advanced technology, operational excellence, and 
ongoing consultation with stakeholders. 

13

 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

Downstream

Our refinery in Sarnia, Ontario can process 121,000 barrels of crude oil a day into 
a range of petroleum products for heat, light, transportation and lubrication. 
The chemical plant produces the raw materials for a variety of industrial and 
consumer products such as containers and recreational goods. 

14

Proprietary and restricted distribution until Feb. 24, 2009

Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

With the capacity 
to process 500,000 
barrels of crude oil 
a day, we are the 
largest refiner and 
marketer of petroleum 
products in Canada.

Our Downstream operations 
convert crude oil into more 
than 700 petroleum products 
that consumers and businesses 
need and use every day. 

We continue to have a leading 
market share in petroleum 
product sales, including retail 
fuels and finished lubricants. 
Our competitive advantage is 
achieved by having refining 
and marketing operations in 
Western, Central and Atlantic 
Canada.

Net earnings from the 
Downstream totaled   
$796	million,	down	from	a	
record	$921	million	in	2007.	

earnings decreased primarily 
due to lower overall 
downstream margins, higher  
planned maintenance costs and 
lower sales volumes. These 
factors were partially offset by 
a	gain	of	$187	million	from	the	
sale	of	the	company’s	equity	
investment in Rainbow pipe 
Line Co. Ltd.

Return on average capital 
employed	was	23	percent,	
and cash flow from operating 
activities and asset sales 
totaled	$539	million.

Total refinery throughput 
was 446,000 barrels a day, 
up from 2007, and average 
refinery	utilization	was	89	
percent. production gains 
from reliability improvements 
through the year were partially 
offset by the impact of 
declining economic conditions 
that did not support running the 
refineries to full capacity. 

Total net petroleum product 
sales	were	438,000	barrels	a	
day, down slightly from 2007.

Capital investment in the 
Downstream totaled  
$232	million	in	2008,	and	
was focused on improving 
air emissions, increasing 
refinery capacity utilization and 
upgrading the retail network. 

AT A GLANCe

Net income (millions of dollars) 
Cash flow from operating activities 
  and asset sales (millions of dollars) 
Refinery throughput (thousands of barrels a day) 
Refinery utilization (percent) 
Net petroleum product sales (thousands of barrels a day)* 
Average capital employed (millions of dollars) 
Return on average capital employed (percent) 

2008	

2007	

2006	

2005	

2004

796	

921	

624	

694	

556

539	
446 
89	
438	
3 460 	
23.0	

1	180	
442 
88	
448	
3	257		
28.3	

562	
442 
88	
453	
3	161		
19.7	

874	
466 
93	
465	
2	906		
23.9	

946
467
93
462
2	831	
19.6

 *Net petroleum product sales do not include sales under purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.

15

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

MARKeT ReSpONSIveNeSS IN THe DOWNSTReAM

Investing to meet customers’ changing needs 
Petroleum refining is capital intensive, cyclical and competitive. Manufacturing 
processes are complex, and long lead times can be required when making significant 
changes to the mix of petroleum products produced. In such an environment, the speed 
at which refineries respond to market conditions and customers’ evolving energy needs 
leads to a competitive advantage and increased profitability.

In 2008, in response to market conditions that favoured diesel production over gasoline, 
Imperial made refinery investments in new hardware and modified operations to 
optimize diesel production. As well, the crude slate was expanded to include crudes 
that are difficult to process but offer a higher refining incentive. As a result of these 
improvements, we increased our diesel production, enabling Imperial to capture the 
highest value for its products.

We continue to expand the number of company-owned retail sites that offer diesel to 
meet the growing demand for this profitable fuel.

There are about 1,900 Esso-branded service stations serving customers 
across Canada. The network continued to be upgraded in 2008. 

Offering customers high-quality choices
In the fuels marketing side of the business, our brands are evolving with the changing 
needs and expectations of the marketplace. Investments are being made to upgrade 
and modernize the retail chain. The chain serves customers through about 1,900 
Esso-branded retail service stations, which include about 370 On the Run-branded 
stores that consistently deliver convenience, quality and value. Products and services 
continue to be added, and alliances with Tim Hortons, Royal Bank and Aeroplan further 
enhance the convenience store offer. As well, we have the largest network of car 
washes in the country.

Imperial is the Canadian distributor for Mobil 1 synthetic lubricants. 
In 2008, we continued to expand the market presence with twelve 
Mobil 1 Lube Express franchise locations across five provinces. 

Offering customers innovative products and services
Selling under the Esso and Mobil brands, we are the 
Canadian market-share leader for finished lubricants. This 
success is due in large part to a long history of providing 
innovative, high-quality products and services to customers. 

Imperial is the Canadian distributor for Mobil 1 synthetic 
lubricants – products that provide customers with 
outstanding engine protection and improved gas mileage. 
In 2008, the product line was expanded with the launch of 
Mobil Super 1000 passenger vehicle engine oil, serving the 
new vehicle market, and Mobil Super 2000, serving the high-
mileage vehicle market. 

The entire product offering is complemented by a coast-to-
coast network of technical specialists – recognized experts 
in their field who help customers select products best 
matched to their needs and save money in their operations.

Imperial is positioned to excel in a highly competitive market 
in the years ahead, introducing new and innovative products 
through access to world-scale research.

Alliances with Tim Hortons,  
Royal Bank and Aeroplan provide 
competitive advantage.    

Customers can pay in a variety of ways 
at many locations, with pay-at-the-pump 
options for debit card, credit card and 
Speedpass transponder – the fastest and 
easiest way to pay.

Trademarks: On the Run, Speedpass, Mobil, Mobil Super, Mobil 1 and the pegasus design are trademarks of Exxon Mobil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries. Imperial Oil licensee. RBC and Royal Bank are registered trademarks 
of Royal Bank of Canada. Tim Hortons is a registered trademark of the TDL Marks Corporation. Aeroplan is a registered trademark of Aeroplan Limited Partnership.

16

Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

Leading refiner and 
marketer of petroleum 
products in Canada

In	2009,	capital	expenditures	of	
about	$400	million	are	planned.	
Refinery projects will focus on 
increasing sulphur recovery to 
further reduce sulphur dioxide 
emissions, upgrading water 
management systems, as 
well as enhancing feedstock 
flexibility and energy efficiency. 
Retail projects will continue to 
focus on network upgrades in 
major urban markets.

About	$330	million	has	
been invested to improve 
the company-owned retail 
chain over the past five 
years, making the business a 
pacesetter in site productivity, 
with the best locations and 
leading-edge site offers. The 
business maintained best-
in-class unit cash costs, with 

site productivity reaching an 
average of 6.7 million litres  – 
an increase of 20 percent since 
2004 – and continued growth in 
convenience store sales.

In addition to serving retail 
customers, the fuels marketing 
and lubricants businesses 
supplied petroleum products 
to the mining, manufacturing, 
forestry, construction and 
transportation industries across 
Canada in 2008. petroleum 
products are provided through 
a national network of 24 
primary distribution terminals 
and	92	secondary	bulk	
terminals. Imperial is the only 
company to operate lube oil 
manufacturing, blending and 
marketing facilities in both the 
east and west.

Productivity and 
competitiveness of the 
retail chain increased.

Annual throughput – 
company-owned or leased 
retail service stations 

millions of litres per site

7

6

5

4

3

2

1

0

2 000

1 500

1 000

500

0

04

05

06

07

08

Site productivity has increased 
20 percent since 2004. 

Esso retail service stations

at year end

04

05

06

07

08

Company-owned or leased
Dealer-owned or leased

The retail chain upgrading 
program continued in 2008, 
with significant investment 
to enhance site offers and 
divestment of non-strategic 
sites. This program further 
increased the competitiveness 
of the chain.

Janet Matsushita is the manager of our refinery in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia – one of four Imperial 
refineries. Dartmouth has a rated capacity of about 82,000 barrels of crude oil a day and produces a wide 
range of petroleum products including gasoline, diesel fuel, home heating fuel, asphalt and aviation fuel.

17

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

Chemical

John Stover of the Sarnia Polymers Technology Centre performs one of many 
tests that assist customers in designing new products that contain our resin.

18

Chairman’s letter | Year in review | Upstream | Downstream | Chemical

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

Imperial is one of 
Canada’s leading 
producers of chemical 
products, with the 
largest market share 
in North America for 
polyethylene used in 
rotational molding and 
the second-largest 
market share in  
injection molding.

Like the Downstream segment, 
the Chemical business operates 
in a competitive, cyclical and 
global marketplace. Margins in 
2008 were above the historical 
average, but down from peaks 
seen in 2006.

To help ensure profitable 
operations throughout 
the entire business cycle, 
we continue to integrate 
petrochemical manufacturing 
with refinery operations. 
Integration enables feedstocks 
and production to be adjusted 
to current market conditions – 
and to reduce costs by sharing 
management, leveraging 
common site infrastructure and 
efficiently managing energy 
needs across the site.

A sustained emphasis on such 
initiatives helped keep the 
Chemical business a leader in 
cost and productivity in 2008.

Chemical net earnings in 2008 
were	$100	million,	up	from	 
$97	million	in	2007.	Higher	
margins for polyethylene 
products were essentially 
offset by lower margins for 
intermediate products and 
lower sales volumes for  
both polyethylene and 
intermediate products.

Return on average capital 
employed	was	50	percent,	
and cash flow from operating 
activities and asset sales 
totaled	$183	million.

Leader in cost  
and productivity

Total sales of petrochemical 
products were about  
2,800 tonnes a day, down 
from 2007, primarily due to 
decreased sales of polymers 
and intermediate products. 

Capital expenditures of  
$13	million	in	2008	were	primarily	
focused on investments to 
upgrade water management 
systems, improve safety and 
increase feedstock flexibility. 

planned capital expenditures 
in	2009	are	about	$35	million,	
and will include continued 
investments to increase 
feedstock flexibility and further 
upgrade water management 
and safety systems. 

AT A GLANCe

Net income (millions of dollars) 
Cash flow from operating activities 
  and asset sales (millions of dollars)  
Chemical sales volumes (thousands of tonnes a day) 
Average capital employed (millions of dollars)  
Return on average capital employed (percent) 

2008	

2007	

2006	

2005	

2004

100 

97		

	143		

	121		

	109

183 
2.8 
199 	
50.4	

109		
3.1	
	230		
42.2	

	162		
3.0	
	261		
54.8	

	94		
3.0	
	272		
44.6	

	126
3.3
	261	
41.8

19

 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

financial suMMary (u.s. gaap)

millions of dollars 
operating revenues (a) 

net income by segment: 
  upstream 
  downstream 
  chemical 
  corporate and other 
net income  

cash and cash equivalents at year end 
total assets at year end 

long-term debt at year end   
total debt at year end 
other long-term obligations  at year end 

average capital employed (b) 
return on average capital employed (percent) (b) 

cash flow from operating 
  activities and asset sales (b) 

2008 
31 240 

2 923 
796 
100 
59 
3 878 

1 974 
17 035 

34 
143 
2 298 

8 684 
44.7 

2007 
25 069 

2006 
24 505 

2005 
27 797  

2004
22 408

2 369 
921 
97 
(199) 
3 188 

1 208 
16 287 

38 
146 
1 914 

8 509 
37.7 

2 376 
624 
143 
(99) 
3 044 

2 158 
16 141 

359 
1 437 
1 683 

8 515 
35.9 

2 008 
694 
121 
(223) 
2 600 

1 661 
15 582 

863 
1 439 
1 728 

7 976 
32.6 

1 517
556
109
(130)
2 052

1 279 
14 027

367
1 443
1 525

7 425 
27.7 

4 535 

3 905 

3 799 

3 891 

3 414

per-share information (dollars) 
  net income per share – basic 
  net income per share – diluted 
  dividends 
(a)   operating revenues include $4,894 million for 2005 and $3,584 million for 2004 for purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty.  
associated costs were included in “purchases of crude oil and products”. effective January 1, 2006, these purchases/sales were recorded  
on a net basis.

3.43 
3.41 
0.35 

2.54 
2.53 
0.31 

3.12 
3.11 
0.32 

4.39 
4.36 
0.38 

1.92
1.91
0.29

(b)  see frequently used financial terms on pages 34 to 35.

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations

overview

the following discussion and analysis of imperial’s financial results, as well as the accompanying financial statements and 
related notes to consolidated financial statements to which they refer, are the responsibility of the management of imperial 
oil limited. 

the company’s accounting and financial reporting fairly reflect its straightforward business model involving the extracting, 
refining and marketing of hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon-based products. the company’s business involves the production 
(or purchase), manufacture and sale of physical products, and all commercial activities are directly in support of the 
underlying physical movement of goods.

imperial, with its resource base, financial strength, disciplined investment approach and technology portfolio, is well-
positioned to participate in substantial investments to develop new canadian energy supplies. While commodity prices 
remain volatile on a short-term basis depending upon supply and demand, imperial’s investment decisions are based on 
its long-term business outlook, using a disciplined approach in selecting and pursuing the most attractive investment 
opportunities. the corporate plan is a fundamental annual management process that is the basis for setting near-term 
operating and capital objectives, in addition to providing the longer-term economic assumptions used for investment 
evaluation purposes. potential investment opportunities are tested over a wide range of economic scenarios to establish 
the resiliency of each opportunity. once investments are made, a reappraisal process is completed to ensure relevant 
lessons are learned and improvements are incorporated into future projects. 

20

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

Business environment and risk assessment

long-term business outlook 
economic and population growth are expected to remain the primary drivers of energy demand, globally and in north 
america. the company expects the global economy to grow at an average rate of about three percent per year through 
2030. the combination of population and economic growth should lead to an increase in demand for primary energy at an 
average rate of 1.2 percent annually. the vast majority of this increase is expected to occur in developing countries.

oil, gas and coal are expected to remain the predominant energy sources with approximately an 80 percent share of total 
energy. oil and gas alone are expected to maintain close to a 60 percent share.

over the same period, the canadian economy is expected to grow at an average rate of about two percent per year, and 
canadian demand for energy at about half of one percent per year. oil and gas are expected to continue to supply about 
two-thirds of canadian energy demand. it is expected that canada will also be a growing supplier of energy to u.s. markets 
through this period.

oil products are the transportation fuel of choice for the world’s fleet of cars, trucks, trains, ships and airplanes. primarily 
because of increased demand in developing countries, oil consumption is expected to increase by about 25 percent or over  
20 million barrels a day by 2030. canada’s oil resources, second only to saudi arabia, represent an important potential 
additional source of supply.

natural gas is expected to be a major primary energy source globally, capturing about 35 percent of all incremental energy 
growth and approaching one-quarter of global energy supplies. natural gas production from conventional sources in 
mature established regions in the united states and canada is not expected to meet increasing demand, strengthening the 
market opportunities for new gas supply from canada’s frontier areas and unconventional resources. 

upstream
imperial produces crude oil and natural gas for sale into large north american markets. crude oil and natural gas prices are 
determined by global and north american markets and are subject to changing supply and demand conditions. these can 
be influenced by a wide range of factors, including economic conditions, international political developments and weather. 
in the past, crude oil and natural gas prices have been volatile, and the company expects that volatility to continue.

imperial’s fundamental upstream business strategies guide our exploration, development, production and gas marketing 
activities. these strategies include identifying and pursuing all attractive exploration opportunities, investing in projects 
that deliver superior returns and maximizing profitability of existing oil and gas production. these strategies are 
underpinned by a relentless focus on operational excellence, commitment to innovative technologies, development of our 
employees and investment in the communities in which we operate.

imperial has a large portfolio of oil and gas resources in canada, both developed and undeveloped, which helps reduce 
the risks of dependence on potentially limited supply sources in the upstream. With the relative maturity of conventional 
production in the established producing areas of Western canada, imperial’s production is expected to come increasingly 
from frontier and unconventional sources, particularly heavy oil(a), oil sands(b) and unconventional natural gas and from 
canada’s north, where imperial has large undeveloped resource opportunities.

downstream
the downstream industry environment remains very competitive. refining margins are the difference between what a 
refinery pays for its raw materials (primarily crude oil) and the wholesale market prices for the range of products produced 
(primarily gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, jet fuel and heavy fuel oil). While volatile from year to year, refining margins 
have declined at a rate of about one percent per year, on average, over the past 20 years in inflation adjusted terms. 
intense competition in the retail fuels market similarly has tended to drive down real margins over time. crude oil and 
many products are widely traded with published international prices. prices for those commodities are determined by the 
marketplace, often an international marketplace, and are affected by many factors, including global and regional supply/
demand balances, inventory levels, refinery operations, import/export balances, transportation logistics, seasonality and 
weather. canadian wholesale prices in particular are largely determined by wholesale prices in adjacent u.s. regions. 
these prices and factors are continually monitored and provide input to operating decisions about which raw materials 
to buy, facilities to operate and products to make. However, there are no reliable indicators of future market factors that 
accurately predict changes in margins from period to period.

imperial’s downstream strategies are to provide customers with quality service and products at the lowest total cost offer, 
have the lowest unit costs among our competitors, ensure efficient and effective use of capital and capitalize on integration 
with the company’s other businesses. imperial owns and operates four refineries in canada, with distillation capacity of 
502,000 barrels a day and lubricant manufacturing capacity of 8,000 barrels a day.

(a)  Heavy oil typically is represented by crude oils with a viscosity of greater than 10,000 cp and is recovered through enhanced thermal operations.
(b)  oil sands are a semi-solid material composed of bitumen, sand, water and clays and are recovered through surface mining methods.

21

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

imperial’s fuels marketing business includes retail operations across canada serving customers through about 1,900 esso-
branded retail service stations, of which about 570 are company-owned or leased, and wholesale and industrial operations 
through a network of 24 primary distribution terminals, as well as a secondary distribution network.

chemical
the north american petrochemical industry is cyclical. the company’s strategy for its chemical business is to reduce 
costs and maximize value by continuing to increase the integration of its chemical plants at sarnia and dartmouth with 
the refineries. the company also benefits from its integration within exxonMobil’s north american chemical businesses, 
enabling imperial to maintain a leadership position in its key market segments.

results of operations

net income in 2008 of $3,878 million or $4.36 a share on a diluted basis was the best on record, exceeding the previous 
record achieved in 2007 of $3,188 million or $3.41 a share. earnings increased primarily due to higher crude oil and natural 
gas commodity prices. improved upstream realizations were partially offset by the negative impacts of lower upstream 
volumes, higher royalties, higher energy and maintenance costs and lower overall downstream margins. 

Factors affecting Imperial’s 2008 net income 

millions of dollars

2 100

(420)

Lower expected
conventional
crude oil and
natural gas
volumes

(240)

Lower Syncrude
and Cold Lake
cyclical heavy oil
volumes

(310)

Higher
royalties

3 188

3 044

Higher crude
oil and
natural gas
commodity
prices

(230)

Lower overall
downstream
margins and
unfavourable
inventory
effects

(100)

Higher energy,
maintenance
and other
expenses

(110)

3 878

Absence of
favourable tax
rate change
effects and other

2007

2008

the return on average capital employed was 45 percent, compared with 38 percent in 2007 (2006 – 36 percent).

upstream
net income was $2,923 million versus $2,369 million in 2007. earnings benefited from higher overall crude oil and natural 
gas commodity prices totaling about $2,100 million. their positive impact on earnings was partially offset by lower 
conventional volumes from expected reservoir decline of about $420 million, lower syncrude volumes of about $135 
million and lower cyclical cold lake heavy oil production of about $105 million. earnings were also negatively impacted 
by higher royalties of about $310 million, higher energy, syncrude maintenance, and other production costs totaling 
about $290 million, the absence of favourable effects of tax rate changes of about $170 million and lower gains from asset 
divestments of about $140 million.

22

 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

return on average capital employed was 65 percent, compared with 56 percent in 2007 (2006 – 60 percent).

Financial statistics
millions of dollars 
net income 
operating revenues  
cash flow from operating activities and asset sales 
average capital employed 
return on average capital  employed (percent) 

2008 
2 923 
11 222 
3 712 
4 526 
64.6 

2007 
2 369 
8 685 
2 661 
4 258 
55.6 

2006 
2 376 
8 456 
3 151 
3 993 
59.5 

2005 
2 008 
8 189  
2 805 
3 928 
51.1 

2004
1 517
6 580
2 395
3 877
39.1

World crude oil prices ended in 2008 much lower than the record levels reached earlier in the year. the price of Brent crude 
oil, a common benchmark of world oil markets, declined from a high of $144.22 (u.s.) a barrel in July to a low of $33.65 (u.s.) 
in december. for the year, the average price of Brent crude oil was $96.99 (u.s.) a barrel, up about 34 percent from 2007. 
the company’s realizations on sales of canadian conventional crude oil mirrored the same trends as world prices, ending 
2008 at a level much lower than the average of the year.

prices for canadian heavy oil, including the company’s heavy oil at cold lake, moved generally in line with that of the 
lighter crude oil. the price of Bow river, a benchmark canadian heavy oil, increased by about 56 percent in 2008 from 2007 
and fell much below the year’s average by the end of the year.

prices for canadian natural gas in 2008 were higher than in the previous year. the average of 30-day spot prices for natural 
gas in alberta was about $8.61 a thousand cubic feet in 2008, compared with $7.01 in 2007 (2006 – $7.41). the company’s 
average realizations on natural gas sales were $8.69 a thousand cubic feet, compared with $6.95 in 2007 (2006 – $7.24).

Average realizations and prices
canadian dollars 
conventional crude oil realizations (a barrel)  
natural gas liquids realizations (a barrel) 
natural gas realizations (a thousand cubic feet) 
par crude oil price at edmonton (a barrel) 
Heavy oil price at Hardisty (Bow river, a barrel) 

2008 
95.76 
59.35 
8.69 
103.60 
83.91 

2007 
71.70 
47.92 
6.95 
77.67 
53.87 

2006 
68.58 
40.75 
7.24 
73.75 
51.90 

2005 
64.48 
40.00 
9.00 
69.86 
45.62 

2004
48.96
33.78
6.78
53.26
37.98

 gross production of heavy oil at the company’s wholly owned facilities at cold lake was 147,000 barrels a day, compared 
with 154,000 barrels in 2007 (2006 – 152,000). lower production was due to the cyclic nature of production at cold lake.

gross production of synthetic crude oil from the syncrude oil sands operation, in which the company has a 25 percent 
interest, was 289,000 barrels a day versus 305,000 barrels in 2007 (2006 – 258,000). lower volumes were primarily the 
result of planned and unplanned maintenance activities during the year, including work to improve reliability performance. 
imperial’s share of average gross production decreased to 72,000 barrels a day from 76,000 barrels in 2007 (2006 – 65,000).

Crude oil prices

U.S. dollars a barrel – 
quarterly average

Natural gas average prices

Canadian dollars a thousand 
cubic feet – Alberta 30-day spot*

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

04

05

06

07

08

04

05

06

07

08

Brent Crude
Canadian Heavy Oil 
(Bow River)

* Natural Gas Exchange – 
  Alberta Nova Inventory 
  Transfer (NGX AB-NIT) 
  Month Ahead Index Price

23

 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

gross production of conventional oil decreased to 27,000 barrels a day from 29,000 barrels in 2007 (2006 – 31,000) as a 
result of natural decline in Western canadian reservoirs. 

gross production of natural gas decreased to 310 million cubic feet a day from 458 million in 2007 (2006 – 556 million). the 
most significant reason for the lower production volumes was the completion of production, as expected, from the Wizard 
lake gas cap blowdown. 

gross production of natural gas liquids (ngls) available for sale averaged 10,000 barrels a day in 2008, down from  
16,000 barrels in 2007 (2006 – 24,000), mainly due to the completion of production from Wizard lake. 

Crude oil and NGLs – production and sales (a)
thousands of barrels a day 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004

cold lake 
syncrude 
conventional crude oil  
total crude oil production 
ngls available for sale 
total crude oil and ngl production 
cold lake sales, include diluent (b) 
ngl sales 

Natural gas – production and sales (a)
millions of cubic feet a day 

147 
72 
27 

gross  net 
124 
62 
19 
246  205 
8 
213 

10 
256 
191 
11 

net 
130 
65 
21 
216 
12 
228 

gross 
154 
76 
29 
259 
16 
275 
200 
20 

net 
127 
58 
23 
208 
19 
227 

gross 
152 
65 
31 
248 
24 
272 
198 
29 

gross 
139 
53 
38 
230 
31 
261 
183 
39 

net 
124 
53 
29 
206 
25 
231 

net
112
59
33
204
26
230

gross 
126 
60 
43 
229 
33 
262 
167 
42 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005 

2004

gross 
569 
production (c)  
520 
sales 
(a)    daily volumes are calculated by dividing total volumes for the year by the number of days in the year. gross production is the company’s  

gross  net 
310  249 
288 

gross 
556 
513 

gross 
458 
407 

gross 
580 
536 

net 
404 

net 
496 

net 
514 

net
518

share of production (excluding purchases) before deducting the share of mineral owners or governments or both. net production excludes 
those shares.

(b)  diluent is natural gas condensate or other light hydrocarbons added to cold lake heavy oil to facilitate transportation to market by pipeline.
(c)  production of natural gas includes amounts used for internal consumption with the exception of the amounts reinjected.

production costs increased mainly due to higher energy prices and syncrude maintenance costs.

downstream
net income was $796 million, compared with $921 million in 2007. earnings decreased primarily due to lower overall 
downstream margins and unfavourable inventory effects totaling about $230 million. earnings were also lower due to 
higher planned maintenance costs of about $40 million and lower sales volumes of about $40 million. these factors were 
partially offset by a gain of $187 million from the sale of the company’s equity investment in rainbow pipe line co. ltd.

return on average capital employed was 23 percent, compared with 28 percent in 2007 (2006 – 20 percent).

24

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

Financial statistics
millions of dollars 
net income  
operating revenues (a) 
cash flow from operating  activities and asset sales 
average capital employed 
return on average capital employed (percent) 

Sale of petroleum products
thousands of barrels a day (b) 
gasolines  
Heating, diesel and jet fuels  
Heavy fuel oils 
lube oils and other products 
net petroleum product sales 
total domestic sales of petroleum products (percent) 

2008 
796 
26 941 
539 
3 460 
23.0 

2008 
204 
157 
30 
47 
438 
93.0 

2007 
921 
21 535 
1 180 
3 257 
28.3 

2007 
208 
164 
33 
43 
448 
94.8 

2006 
624 
20 783 
562 
3 161 
19.7 

2006 
206 
166 
32 
49 
453 
95.1 

2005 
694 
24 017 
874 
2 906 
23.9 

2005 
210 
169 
38 
48 
465 
95.3 

2004
556
19 169
946
2 831
19.6

2004
209
172
37
44
462
93.0

Refinery utilization
2004
thousands of barrels a day (b) 
total refinery throughput (c)  
467
refinery capacity at december 31 
502
93
utilization of total refinery capacity (percent) 
(a)   operating revenues in 2005 and prior years included amounts for purchases/sales with the same counterparty. associated costs were included 

2006 
442 
502 
88 

2005 
466 
502 
93 

2007 
442 
502 
88 

2008 
446 
502 
89 

in “purchases of crude oil and products”. effective January 1, 2006, these purchases/sales were recorded on a net basis. 

(b)   Volumes a day are calculated by dividing total volumes for the year by the number of days in the year.
(c)   crude oil and feedstocks sent directly to atmospheric distillation units.

industry refining margins were lower in 2008, compared with those in 2007, reflecting weakening demand and higher 
inventory levels. Marketing margins in 2008 were higher than those in 2007.

refinery throughput was 89 percent of capacity in 2008, one percent higher than the previous year (2006 – 88 percent). 
reliability improvements through the year were partially offset by the impact of declining economic conditions that did not 
support running the refineries to full capacity. 

downstream’s total sales volumes, excluding those resulting from purchases/sales contracts with the same counterparty, 
were 438,000 barrels a day, down from 448,000 barrels in 2007 (2006 – 453,000). lower industry demand was the main 
reason for the decline.

Manufacturing costs in 2008 were higher than the previous year primarily reflecting higher energy prices and planned 
maintenance costs.

Average refining margins

Canadian dollars a barrel

14

12

10

8

6

4

2

0

04

05

06

07

08

New York Harbor product prices
minus Brent crude, reflects
Imperial’s product sales mix.

25

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

chemical
net income was $100 million, compared with $97 million in 2007. Higher margins for polyethylene products were 
essentially offset by lower margins for intermediate products and lower sales volumes for both polyethylene and 
intermediate products.

return on average capital employed was 50 percent, compared with 42 percent in 2007 (2006 – 55 percent). 

Financial statistics
millions of dollars 
net income  
operating revenues  
cash flow from operating activities and asset sales  
average capital employed 
return on average capital employed (percent) 

2008 
100 
1 832  
183 
199  
50.4  

2007 
97 
1 635 
109 
230 
42.2 

Sales 
thousands of tonnes a day (a) 
polymers and basic chemicals 
intermediate and others 
total petrochemicals 
(a)  calculated by dividing total volumes for the year by the number of days in the year.

2008 
2.1  
0.7 
2.8 

2007 
2.2 
0.9 
3.1 

2006 
143 
1 704 
162 
261 
54.8 

2006 
2.2 
0.8 
3.0 

2005 
121 
1 665  
94 
272 
44.6 

2005 
2.1 
0.9 
3.0 

2004
109
1 509
126
261
41.8

2004
2.4
0.9
3.3

the average industry price of polyethylene was $1,960 a tonne in 2008, up 18 percent from $1,666 a tonne in 2007  
(2006 – $1,703), contributing to higher margins for polyethylene products.

sales of chemical products were 2,800 tonnes a day, down from 3,100 tonnes in 2007 (2006 – 3,000 tonnes), primarily due to 
lower industry demand for both polyethylene and intermediate chemical products. 

Manufacturing costs for 2008 were higher than 2007, reflecting higher energy prices. 

corporate and other
net income effects from corporate and other was $59 million, versus negative $199 million last year. favourable earnings 
effects were primarily due to lower share-based compensation charges and the absence of unfavourable effects of tax rate 
changes reported in 2007.

liquidity and capital resources

sources and uses of cash

millions of dollars 
cash provided by/(used in)   
  operating activities 
investing activities 
  financing activities 
increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 

2008 

2007 

2006

4 263  
(961) 
(2 536)  
766  

3 626 
(620) 
(3 956) 
(950) 

3 587
(965)
(2 125)
  497

cash and cash equivalents at end of year 

1 974 

1 208  

2 158

although the company issues long-term debt from time to time and maintains a revolving commercial paper program, 
internally generated funds normally cover the majority of its financial requirements. the management of cash that may be 
temporarily available as surplus to the company’s immediate needs is carefully controlled to ensure that it is secure and 
readily available to meet the company’s cash requirements and to optimize returns on cash balances. 

cash flows from operating activities are highly dependent on crude oil and natural gas prices and product margins. in 
addition, to support cash flows in future periods, the company will need to continually find and develop new fields, and 
continue to develop and apply new technologies to existing fields, in order to maintain or increase production. projects are 
in place or underway to increase production capacity. However, these volume increases are subject to a variety of risks, 
including project execution, operational outages, reservoir performance and regulatory changes.

26

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

the company’s financial strength enables it to make large, long-term capital expenditures. imperial’s portfolio of 
development opportunities and the complementary nature of its business segments help mitigate the overall risks of the 
company and associated cash flow. further, due to its financial strength, debt capacity and portfolio of opportunities, the 
risk associated with failure or delay of any single project would not have a significant impact on the company’s liquidity or 
ability to generate sufficient cash flows for its operations and fixed commitments.

the company’s registered pension plan is subject to an independent actuarial valuation that is required at least once 
every three years. the next such valuation will take place in 2010. given the recent downturn in financial markets, the 
next valuation could require that imperial increase its contributions to the plan over the next five years. the size of any 
required contribution will not be known until the valuation is completed. the company expects that it will meet any funding 
requirements without affecting current or future investment plans.

cash flow from operating activities
cash provided by operating activities was $4,263 million, versus $3,626 million in 2007 (2006 – $3,587 million). Higher cash 
flow in 2008 was primarily due to higher net income. 

cash flow from investing activities
cash used in investing activities totaled $961 million in 2008, compared with $620 million in 2007 (2006 – $965 million). 
Higher spending on property, plant and equipment contributed to the increase.

capital and exploration expenditures
total capital and exploration expenditures were $1,363 million in 2008, compared with $978 million in 2007 (2006 –  
$1,209 million).

the funds were used mainly to advance the Kearl oil sands project, maintain cold lake production capacity, invest in 
environmental initiatives and upgrade the network of esso retail outlets. about $250 million was spent on projects related 
to reducing the environmental impact of the company’s operations and improving safety.

the following table shows the company’s capital and exploration expenditures for upstream during the five years ending 
december 31, 2008:

millions of dollars 
Heavy oil and oil sands 
production 
exploration 
total capital and exploration expenditures 

2008 
740  
238 
132  
1 110  

2007 
489 
150 
105 
744 

2006 
518 
237 
32 
787 

2005 
662 
232 
43 
937 

2004
819
234
60
1 113

for the upstream segment, over 85 percent of the capital and exploration expenditures in 2008 were focused on growth 
opportunities. significant expenditures during the year were for advancing the Kearl oil sands project and ongoing 
development drilling at cold lake. other 2008 investments included facilities improvements at syncrude, drilling at Horn 
river and conventional fields in Western canada and a 3-d seismic program in the Beaufort sea. 

Kearl is an oil sands mining project located northeast of fort McMurray, alberta. regulatory approvals were received and 
the project is planned to advance in phases. production from the first phase of Kearl is expected to average approximately 
110,000 barrels of bitumen a day before royalties, of which imperial’s share would be about 78,000 barrels. imperial’s share 
of proven reserves developed by the first phase is 807 million barrels and was added to the company’s proven mined 
bitumen reserves in 2008.

about $500 million had been invested in Kearl by the end of 2008. activities in 2008 focused on engineering work to define 
the project design and execution plan. other activities in 2008 also included access road construction, site preparation and 
earthworks. significant progress has also been made in transportation system agreements.

imperial has acquired exploration licenses to about 76,000 net acres in British columbia’s natural gas prone Horn river 
area. exploration drilling and evaluation commenced in 2008.

planned capital and exploration expenditures in the upstream segment are expected to be about $1.8 billion in 2009, with 
over 80 percent of the total focused on growth opportunities. investments are mainly planned for the Kearl oil sands project 
and development drilling at cold lake. other investments will include facilities improvements at syncrude, development 
drilling at conventional oil and gas operations in Western canada and exploration at Horn river. 

27

 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

the following table shows the company’s capital expenditures in the downstream segment during the five years ending 
december 31, 2008:

millions of dollars 
refining and supply 
Marketing 
other (a) 
total capital expenditures 
(a)  consists primarily of real estate purchases.

2008 
160 
61 
11 
232 

2007 
120 
63 
4 
187 

2006 
248 
97 
16 
361 

2005 
368 
91 
19 
478 

2004
178
85
20
283

for the downstream segment, capital expenditures were $232 million in 2008, compared with $187 million in 2007 (2006 
– $361 million). in 2008, downstream capital expenditures focused mainly on improving air emissions, increasing refinery 
capacity utilization and upgrading the retail network. 

capital expenditures for the downstream segment in 2009 are expected to be about $400 million, and will be mainly 
directed to increasing sulphur recovery to further reduce sulphur dioxide emissions, upgrading water management 
systems as well as enhancing feedstock flexibility and energy efficiency. retail projects will continue to focus on network 
upgrades in major urban markets.

the following table shows the company’s capital expenditures for its chemical operations during the five years ending 
december 31, 2008:

millions of dollars 
capital expenditures 

2008 
13 

2007 
11 

2006 
13 

2005 
19 

2004
15

of the capital expenditures for the chemical segment in 2008, the major investment was directed to upgrading water 
management systems, improving safety and increasing feedstock flexibility.

planned capital expenditures for chemical in 2009 is about $35 million and will include continued investments to increase 
feedstock flexibility and further upgrade water management and safety systems.

total capital and exploration expenditures for the company in 2009, which will focus mainly on growth and productivity 
improvements, are expected to total about $2.2 billion and to be financed from internally generated funds.

cash flow from financing activities
cash used in financing activities was $2,536 million in 2008, compared with $3,956 million in 2007 (2006 – $2,125 million).

in June, another 12-month share repurchase program was implemented. during 2008, the company purchased 44.3 million 
shares for $2,210 million (2007 – 50.5 million shares for $2,358 million), including shares purchased from exxonMobil. 
since imperial initiated its first share repurchase program in 1995, the company has purchased 890.4 million shares 
– representing about 51 percent of the total outstanding at the start of the program – with resulting distributions to 
shareholders of over $15 billion.

the company declared dividends totaling 38 cents a share in 2008, up from 35 cents in 2007 (2006 – 32 cents). regular 
annual per-share dividends paid have increased in each of the past 14 years and, since 1986, payments per share have 
grown by 102 percent. 

total debt outstanding at the end of 2008, excluding the company’s share of equity company debt, was $143 million, 
compared with $146 million at the end of 2007 (2006 – $1,437 million). debt represented two percent of the company’s 
capital structure at the end of 2008, unchanged from the end of 2007 (2006 – 17 percent).

debt-related interest incurred in 2008, before capitalization of interest, was $8 million, compared with $62 million in 2007 
(2006 – $63 million). the average effective interest rate on the company’s debt was 5.5 percent in 2008, compared with 4.9 
percent in 2007 (2006 – 4.4 percent).

28

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

financial percentages, ratios and credit rating

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

2008 
2 

2007 
2 

2006 
17 

2005 
18 

2004
19

total debt as a percentage of capital (a) 
interest coverage ratios 
  earnings basis (b) 
  cash-flow basis (c) 
long-term unsecured debt rating 
  local currency (dBrs/s&p) (d) 
(a)  current and long-term portions of debt (page 39) and the company’s share of equity company debt, divided by debt and shareholders’ equity 

aa+/aaa 

AA+/AAA 

aa/aaa 

aa/aaa 

88 
101 

661 
721 

66 
77 

72 
82 

aa/aaa

83
108

(page 39).

(b)  net income (page 38), debt-related interest before capitalization (page 58, note 13) and income taxes (page 38), divided by debt-related interest   

before capitalization.

(c)  cash flow from net income adjusted for other non-cash items (page 41), current income tax expense (page 48, note 4) and debt-related interest   

before capitalization (page 58, note 13) divided by debt-related interest before capitalization.

(d)  dominion Bond rating service (dBrs) and standard & poor’s corporation (s&p) are debt-rating agencies.

the company’s financial strength, as evidenced by the above financial ratios, represents a competitive advantage of 
strategic importance. the company’s sound financial position gives it the opportunity to access capital markets in the full 
range of market conditions and enables the company to take on large, long-term capital commitments in the pursuit of 
maximizing shareholder value.

commitments
the following table shows the company’s commitments outstanding at december 31, 2008. it combines data from the 
consolidated balance sheet and from individual notes to the consolidated financial statements.

financial  
statement  
note reference 
note 14 
note 14 
note 10 

millions of dollars 
capitalized lease obligations (a) 
operating leases (b) 
unconditional purchase obligations (c) 
firm capital commitments (d) 
pension and other post-retirement 
  obligations (e) 
asset retirement obligations (f) 
other long-term purchase agreements (g) 
(a)  capital lease obligations primarily relate to the capital lease for marine services.
(b)  Minimum commitments for operating leases, shown on an undiscounted basis, primarily cover office buildings, rail cars and service stations.
(c)  unconditional purchase obligations are those long-term commitments that are non-cancelable and that third parties have used to secure financing 

2009 
4 
64 
127 
251 

1 196
711
974

note 5 
note 6 

203 
309 
506 

740 
360 
166 

253 
42 
302 

 payment due by period
2010 to  
2013 
15 
210 
262 
80 

2014 and  
beyond 
19 
158 
31 
– 

total 
amount
38
432
420
331

for the facilities that will provide the contracted goods and services. they mainly pertain to pipeline throughput agreements.

(d)   firm capital commitments related to capital projects, shown on an undiscounted basis. the largest commitments outstanding at year-end 2008 

were $98 million associated with the company’s share of exploration projects.

(e)   the amount by which the benefit obligations exceeded the fair value of fund assets for pension and other post-retirement plans at year-end.  

the payments by period include expected contributions to funded pension plans in 2009 and estimated benefit payments for unfunded plans in 
all years. 
 asset retirement obligations represent the fair value of legal obligations associated with site restoration on the retirement of assets with  
determinable useful lives.

(f) 

(g)   other long-term purchase agreements are non-cancelable, long-term commitments other than unconditional purchase obligations. they 

include primarily raw material supply and transportation services agreements.

29

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

unrecognized tax benefits totaling $150 million have not been included in the company’s commitments table because 
the company does not expect there will be any cash impact from the final settlements as sufficient funds have been 
deposited with the canada revenue agency. further details on the unrecognized tax benefits can be found in note 4 to the 
consolidated financial statements on page 48.

the company was contingently liable at december 31, 2008 for a maximum of $79 million relating to guarantees for 
purchasing operating equipment and other assets from its rural marketing associates upon expiry of the associate 
agreement or the resignation of the associate. the company expects that the fair value of the operating equipment and 
other assets so purchased would cover the maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantees.

litigation and other contingencies
as discussed in note 10 to the consolidated financial statements on page 56, a variety of claims have been made against 
imperial oil limited and its subsidiaries. Based on a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, the company 
does not believe the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuits against the company will have a material adverse 
effect on the company’s operations or financial condition. 

the alberta government enacted changes to the oil and gas and generic oil sands royalty regime effective 2009. the 
impacts of the changes have been incorporated in the company’s 2008 oil and gas reserves and mined bitumen reserves 
calculation, where appropriate. in november 2008, imperial, along with the other syncrude joint-venture owners, signed 
an agreement with the government of alberta to amend the existing syncrude crown agreement. under the amended 
agreement, beginning January 1, 2010, syncrude will begin transitioning to the new oil sands royalty regime by paying 
additional royalties, the exact amount of which will depend on production levels from 2010 to 2015. also, beginning 
January 1, 2009, syncrude’s royalty will be based on bitumen value with upgrading costs and revenues excluded from 
the calculation. the impacts of the amended agreement have been incorporated in the 2008 synthetic crude oil reserves 
calculation.

critical accounting policies 

the company’s financial statements have been prepared in accordance with united states generally accepted accounting 
principles (gaap) and include estimates that reflect management’s best judgment. the company’s accounting and 
financial reporting fairly reflect its straightforward business model. imperial does not use financing structures for the 
purpose of altering accounting outcomes or removing debt from the balance sheet. the following summary provides 
further information about the critical accounting policies and the estimates that are made by the company to apply those 
policies. it should be read in conjunction with note 1 to the consolidated financial statements on page 42. 

Hydrocarbon reserves
proved oil, gas, synthetic crude oil and mined bitumen reserve quantities are used as the basis for calculating unit-of-
production depreciation rates and for evaluating impairment. proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of 
crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty 
to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs and deposits under existing economic and operating conditions. 
estimates of synthetic crude oil reserves are based on detailed geological and engineering assessments of in-place crude 
bitumen volumes, the mining plan, historical extraction recovery and upgrading yield factors, installed plant operating 
capacity and operating approval limits. estimates of mined bitumen reserves are based on detailed geological and 
engineering assessments of in-place crude bitumen volumes, the mining plan, demonstrated extraction recovery factors, 
planned operating capacity and operating approval limits.

the estimation of proved reserves is controlled by the company through long-standing approval guidelines. reserve 
changes are made within a well-established, disciplined process driven by senior-level geoscience and engineering 
professionals (assisted by a central reserves group with significant technical experience), culminating in reviews with 
and approval by senior management and the company’s board of directors. notably, the company does not use reserve 
targets to determine compensation. Key features of the estimation include rigorous peer-reviewed technical evaluations 
and analysis of well and field performance information and a requirement that management make significant funding 
commitments toward the development of the reserves prior to reporting as proved. 

although the company is reasonably certain that proved reserves will be produced, the timing and amount recovered 
can be affected by a number of factors, including completion of development projects, reservoir performance, regulatory 
approvals and significant changes in long-term oil and gas price levels.

30

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

the year-end oil and gas reserves volumes as well as the reserves change categories shown in the proved reserves 
tables are calculated using december 31 prices and costs. these reserves quantities are also used in calculating unit-of-
production depreciation rates and in calculating the standardized measure of discounted net cash flow. We understand 
that the use of december 31 prices and costs is intended to provide a point in time measure to calculate reserves and 
to enhance comparability between companies. However, the use of year-end prices for reserves estimation introduces 
short-term price volatility into the process, which is inconsistent with the long-term nature of the upstream business, since 
annual adjustments are required based on prices occurring on a single day. as a result, the use of prices from a single date 
is not relevant to the investment decisions made by the company. 

revisions can include upward or downward changes in previously estimated volumes of proved reserves for existing  
fields due to the evaluation or revaluation of already available geologic, reservoir or production data; new geologic, 
reservoir or production data; or changes in year-end prices and costs that are used in the determination of reserves.  
this category can also include significant changes in either development strategy or production equipment/facility 
capacity. the quantities shown in the revisions category under heavy oil proved reserves in 2006 on page 62 were due 
mainly to the changes in year-end prices and costs that were used in the determination of reserves. 807 million barrels of 
mined bitumen reserves were added in 2008 in the revisions category, reflecting the company’s share of reserves being 
developed in the first phase of the Kearl oil sands project.

the company uses the successful-efforts method to account for its exploration and production activities. under this 
method, costs are accumulated on a field-by-field basis with certain exploratory expenditures and exploratory dry holes 
being expensed as incurred. costs of productive wells and development dry holes are capitalized and amortized on the 
unit-of-production method. the company uses this accounting policy instead of the full-cost method because it provides a 
more timely accounting of the success or failure of the company’s exploration and production activities.

Impact of reserves on depreciation
the calculation of unit-of-production depreciation is a critical accounting estimate that measures the depreciation of 
upstream assets. it is the ratio of actual volumes produced to total proved developed reserves (those reserves recoverable 
through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods) applied to the asset cost. the volumes produced 
and asset cost are known and, while proved developed reserves have a high probability of recoverability, they are based 
on estimates that are subject to some variability. While the revisions the company has made in the past are an indicator of 
variability, they have had little impact on the unit-of-production rates of depreciation. 

Impact of reserves and prices on testing for impairment
proved oil and gas properties held and used by the company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. assets are grouped at the lowest level for which 
there are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets.

the company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows of the affected properties to judge the recoverability of 
carrying amounts. in general, impairment analyses are based on proved reserves. Where probable reserves exist, an 
appropriately risk-adjusted amount of these reserves may be included in the impairment evaluation. an asset would be 
impaired if the undiscounted cash flows were less than its carrying value. impairments are measured by the amount by 
which the asset’s carrying value exceeds its fair value.

31

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

the company performs asset valuation analyses on an ongoing basis as a part of its asset management program. these 
analyses monitor the performance of assets against corporate objectives. they also assist the company in assessing 
whether the carrying amounts of any of its assets may not be recoverable. in addition to estimating oil and gas reserve 
volumes in conducting these analyses, it is also necessary to estimate future oil and gas prices. trigger events for 
impairment evaluations include a significant decrease in current and projected prices or reserve volumes, an accumulation 
of project costs significantly in excess of the amount originally expected and historical and current operating losses.

in general, the company does not view temporarily low oil prices as a triggering event for conducting impairment tests. 
the markets for crude oil and natural gas have a history of significant price volatility. although prices will occasionally 
drop significantly, the relative growth/decline in supply versus demand will determine industry prices over the long term, 
and these cannot be accurately predicted. accordingly, any impairment tests that the company performs make use of 
the company’s price assumptions developed in the annual planning and budgeting process for crude oil and natural gas 
markets, petroleum products and chemicals. these are the same price assumptions that are used for capital investment 
decisions. Volumes are based on individual field production profiles, which are also updated annually.

the standardized measure of discounted future cash flows on page 61 is based on the year-end price applied for all future 
years, as required under statement of financial accounting standards no. 69 (sfas 69). future prices used for any 
impairment tests will vary from the one used in the sfas 69 disclosure and could be lower or higher for any given year.

pension benefits
the company’s pension plan is managed in compliance with the requirements of governmental authorities and meets 
funding levels as determined by independent third-party actuaries. pension accounting requires explicit assumptions 
regarding, among others, the discount rate for the benefit obligations, the expected rate of return on plan assets and the 
long-term rate of future compensation increases. all pension assumptions are reviewed annually by senior management. 
these assumptions are adjusted only as appropriate to reflect long-term changes in market rates and outlook. the long-
term expected rate of return on plan assets of 8.00 percent used in 2008 compares to actual returns of 5.00 percent and 
8.31 percent achieved over the last 10- and 20-year periods ending december 31, 2008. if different assumptions are 
used, the expense and obligations could increase or decrease as a result. the company’s potential exposure to changes 
in assumptions is summarized in note 5 to the consolidated financial statements on page 49. at imperial, differences 
between actual returns on plan assets and the long-term expected returns are not recorded in pension expense in the 
year the differences occur. such differences are deferred, along with other actuarial gains and losses, and are amortized 
into pension expense over the expected remaining service life of employees. pension expense represented less than one 
percent of total expenses in 2008.

asset retirement obligations and other environmental liabilities
legal obligations associated with site restoration on the retirement of assets with determinable useful lives are recognized 
when they are incurred, which is typically at the time the assets are installed. the obligations are initially measured at fair 
value and discounted to present value. over time, the discounted asset retirement obligation amount will be accreted for 
the change in its present value, with this effect included in operating expense. as payments to settle the obligations occur 
on an ongoing basis and will continue over the lives of the operating assets, which can exceed 25 years, the discount rate 
will be adjusted only as appropriate to reflect long-term changes in market rates and outlook. for 2008, the obligations 
were discounted at six percent and the accretion expense was $29 million, before tax, which was significantly less than one 
percent of total expenses in the year. there would be no material impact on the company’s reported financial results if a 
different discount rate had been used.

asset retirement obligations are not recognized for assets with an indeterminate useful life. asset retirement obligations 
for these facilities generally become firm at the time the facilities are permanently shut down and dismantled. these 
obligations may include the costs of asset disposal and additional soil remediation. However, these sites have 
indeterminate lives based on plans for continued operations, and as such, the fair value of the conditional legal obligations 
cannot be measured, since it is impossible to estimate the future settlement dates of such obligations. for these and non-
operating assets, the company accrues provisions for environmental liabilities when it is probable that obligations have 
been incurred and the amount can be reasonably estimated.

asset retirement obligations and other environmental liabilities are based on engineering estimated costs, taking into 
account the anticipated method and extent of remediation consistent with legal requirements, current technology and 
the possible use of the location. since these estimates are specific to the locations involved, there are many individual 
assumptions underlying the company’s total asset retirement obligations and provision for other environmental liabilities. 
While these individual assumptions can be subject to change, none of them is individually significant to the company’s 
reported financial results.

32

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

tax contingencies
the operations of the company are complex, and related tax interpretations, regulations and legislation are continually 
changing. significant management judgment is required in the accounting for income tax contingencies and tax disputes 
because the outcomes are often difficult to predict.

gaap requires recognition and measurement of uncertain tax positions that the company has taken or expects to take 
in its income tax returns. the benefit of an uncertain tax position can only be recognized in the financial statements if 
management concludes that it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained with the tax authorities. for a 
position that is likely to be sustained, the benefit recognized in the financial statements is measured at the largest amount 
that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized. a reserve is established for the difference between a position taken 
in an income tax return and the amount recognized in the financial statements. the company’s unrecognized tax benefits 
and a description of open tax years are summarized in note 4 to the consolidated financial statements on page 48.

Market risks and other uncertainties 

the company is exposed to a variety of financial, operating and market risks in the course of its business. some of 
these risks are within the company’s control, while others are not. for those risks that can be controlled, specific risk-
management strategies are employed to reduce the likelihood of loss. 

during 2008, credit markets tightened, and the global economy slowed. in 2009, the company does not expect to be 
dependent on credit markets to fund normal operations or investment plans. 

in april 2007, the government of canada announced its intent to introduce a set of regulations to limit emissions of 
greenhouse gas and air pollutants from major industrial facilities in canada, although the details of the regulations have 
not been finalized. consequently, attempts to assess the impact on the company are premature. the company will continue 
to monitor the development of legal requirements in this area.

in the province of alberta, regulations governing greenhouse gas emissions from large industrial facilities came into effect 
July 1, 2007. compliance costs were not material in 2007 and 2008, and the company does not expect ongoing compliance 
costs to have a material adverse effect on the company’s operations or financial condition.

the u.s. energy independence and security act of 2007 precludes agencies of the u.s. federal government from procuring 
motive fuels from non-conventional petroleum sources that have lifecycle greenhouse gas emissions greater than 
equivalent conventional fuel. this may have implications for the company’s marketing in the united states of some heavy 
oil and oil sands production, but the impact cannot be determined at this time.

other risks, such as changes in international commodity prices and currency-exchange rates, are beyond the company’s 
control. the company does not use derivative markets to speculate on the future direction of currency or commodity 
prices. the company’s size, strong financial position and the complementary nature of its upstream, downstream and 
chemical segments help mitigate the company’s exposure to changes in these other risks. the company’s potential 
exposure to these types of risk is summarized in the earnings sensitivities table below, which shows the estimated annual 
effect, under current conditions, of certain sensitivities of the company’s after-tax net income.

Earnings sensitivities (a)
millions of dollars after tax 
$  150
three dollars (u.s.) a barrel change in crude oil prices 
$ 
6
seventy cents a thousand cubic feet change in natural gas prices 
$  140
one dollar (u.s.) a barrel change in sales margins for total petroleum products 
7
$ 
one cent (u.s.) a pound change in sales margins for polyethylene 
$  300
eight cents decrease (increase) in the value of the canadian dollar versus the u.s. dollar 
(a)   the amount quoted to illustrate the impact of each sensitivity represents a change of about 10 percent in the value of the commodity or rate in 
question at the end of 2008. each sensitivity calculation shows the impact on net income that results from a change in one factor, after tax and 
royalties and holding all other factors constant. While these sensitivities are applicable under current conditions, they may not apply proportionately 
to larger fluctuations. 

+ (-) 
+ (-) 
+ (-) 
+ (-) 
+ (-) 

33

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

the sensitivity of net income to changes in crude oil prices increased from 2007 year-end by about $13 million (after-tax) 
for each one u.s.-dollar a barrel difference. a decrease in the value of the canadian dollar has increased the impact of  
u.s. dollar denominated crude oil prices on the company’s revenues and earnings.

the presentation of the sensitivity of net income to changes in sales margins for total petroleum products has changed 
from a one cent (u.s.) a litre basis to a one dollar (u.s.) a barrel basis to conform to industry benchmarks’ unit of measure. 
the sensitivity of net income to changes in sales margins for total petroleum products was about $140 million (after-tax) for 
each one dollar (u.s.) a barrel difference at 2008 year-end, an increase of about $25 million from 2007 year-end. a decrease 
in the value of the canadian dollar has increased the impact of u.s. dollar denominated crude oil and petroleum products 
prices on the company’s revenues and earnings.

frequently used financial terms

listed below are definitions of three of imperial’s frequently used financial performance measures. the definitions are 
provided to facilitate understanding of the terms and how they are calculated.

capital employed
capital employed is a measure of net investment. When viewed from the perspective of how capital is used by the 
business, it includes the company’s property, plant and equipment and other assets, less liabilities, excluding both short-
term and long-term debt. When viewed from the perspective of the sources of capital employed for the whole company, 
it includes total debt and shareholders’ equity. Both of these views include the company’s share of amounts applicable to 
equity companies.

millions of dollars  
Business uses: asset and liability perspective 
total assets 
less: total current liabilities excluding short-term debt and 
  current portion of long-term debt 
less: total long-term liabilities excluding long-term debt 
add: imperial’s share of equity company debt 
total capital employed 

millions of dollars  
total company sources: debt and equity perspective  
short-term debt and current portion of long-term debt 
long-term debt 
shareholders’ equity 
add: imperial’s share of equity company debt 
total capital employed 

2008 

2007 

2006

17 035 

16 287 

16 141

(4 040) 
(3 787) 
40 
9 248 

2008 

109 
34 
 9 065 
40 
9 248 

(4 833) 
(3 385) 
50 
8 119 

2007 

108 
38 
7 923 
50 
8 119 

(4 270)
(3 028)
55
8 898

2006

1 078
359
7 406
55
8 898

34

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

ManageMent’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (cont’d)

return on average capital employed (roce)
roce is a financial performance ratio. for each of the company’s business segments, roce is annual business-segment 
net income divided by average business-segment capital employed (an average of the beginning- and end-of-year 
amounts). segment net income includes imperial’s share of segment net income of equity companies, consistent with the 
definition used for capital employed, and excludes the cost of financing. the company’s total roce is net income excluding 
the after-tax cost of financing divided by total average capital employed. the company has consistently applied its roce 
definition for many years and views it as the best measure of historical capital productivity in a capital-intensive, long-term 
industry to both evaluate management’s performance and demonstrate to shareholders that capital has been used wisely 
over the long term. additional measures, which tend to be more cash flow based, are used to make investment decisions.

millions of dollars  
net income 
financing costs (after tax), including imperial’s share of equity companies 
net income excluding financing costs 

average capital employed 
return on average capital employed (percent) 

2008 
3 878 
2 
3 880 

8 684 
44.7 

2007 
3 188 
18 
3 206 

8 509 
37.7 

2006
3 044
10
3 054

8 515
35.9

cash flow from operating activities and asset sales
cash flow from operating activities and asset sales is the sum of the net cash provided by operating activities and proceeds 
from asset sales reported in the consolidated statement of cash flows. this cash flow is the total source of cash both from 
operating the company’s assets and from the divesting of assets. the company employs a long-standing, disciplined 
regular review process to ensure that all assets are contributing to the company’s strategic and financial objectives. 
assets are divested when they no longer meet these objectives or are worth considerably more to others. Because of the 
regular nature of this activity, management believes it is useful for investors to consider sales proceeds together with cash 
provided by operating activities when evaluating cash available for investment in the business and financing activities, 
including shareholder distributions.

millions of dollars  
cash from operating activities 
proceeds from asset sales 
total cash flow from operating activities and asset sales 

2008 
4 263 
272 
4 535 

2007 
3 626 
279 
3 905 

2006
3 587
212
3 799

35

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

MAnAgeMenT’S rePOrT On InTernAL COnTrOL Over FInAnCIAL rePOrTIng

Management, including the company’s chief executive officer and principal accounting officer and principal financial 
officer, is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over the company’s financial reporting. 
Management conducted an evaluation of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting based on the Internal 
Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based 
on this evaluation, management concluded that Imperial Oil Limited’s internal control over financial reporting was effective 
as of December 31, 2008.

PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm, audited the effectiveness of the company’s 
internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008, as stated in their report which is included herein.

B.H. March

Chairman, president and chief executive officer

P.A. Smith

Senior vice-president, finance and administration, and treasurer 
(Principal accounting officer and principal financial officer)

February 24, 2009

36

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

AUDITOrS’ rePOrT

To the Shareholders of Imperial Oil Limited
We have completed integrated audits of Imperial Oil Limited’s 2008, 2007 and 2006 consolidated financial statements and 
of its internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2008. Our opinions, based on our audits, are presented 
below.

Consolidated financial statements
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial 
position of Imperial Oil Limited and its subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and the results of their 
operations and their cash flows for each of the years in the three year period ended December 31, 2008 in conformity with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. These financial statements are the responsibility 
of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our 
audits. We conducted our audits of these statements in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting 
Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit of financial statements 
includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, 
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall 
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Internal control over financial reporting
Also, in our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as 
of December 31, 2008, based on criteria established in Internal Control – Integrated Framework issued by the Committee 
of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). The Company’s management is responsible for 
maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, included in the accompanying Management’s report on internal control over financial reporting. 
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
based on our audit. We conducted our audit of internal control over financial reporting in accordance with the standards of 
the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the 
audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in 
all material respects. An audit of internal control over financial reporting includes obtaining an understanding of internal 
control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design 
and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk, and performing such other procedures as we 
consider necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion. 

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding 
the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies 
and procedures that (i) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect 
the transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (ii) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are 
recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting 
principles, and that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations 
of management and directors of the company; and (iii) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely 
detection of unauthorized acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the 
financial statements. 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, 
projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate 
because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

Chartered Accountants 
Calgary, Alberta, Canada 
February 24, 2009

37

Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

COnSOLIDATeD STATeMenT OF InCOMe (U.S. gAAP)

millions of Canadian dollars 
For the years ended December 31 

Revenues and other income 
Operating revenues (a) (b) 
Investment and other income (note 9) 
Total revenues and other income 

Expenses 
exploration 
Purchases of crude oil and products (c) 
Production and manufacturing (d) 
Selling and general  
Federal excise tax (a) 
Depreciation and depletion   
Financing costs (note 13) 
Total expenses 

Income before income taxes 

Income taxes (note 4) 

Net income  

Per-share information (Canadian dollars) 
net income per common share – basic (note 11) 
net income per common share – diluted (note 11) 
Dividends 

2008 

2007 

2006 

31 240 
339 
31 579 

132 
18 865 
4 228 
1 038 
1 312 
728 
– 
26 303 

5 276 

1 398 

3 878 

4.39 
4.36 
0.38 

25 069 
374 
25 443 

106 
14 026 
3 474 
1 335 
1 307 
780 
36 
21 064 

4 379 

1 191 

3 188 

3.43 
3.41 
0.35 

24 505
283
24 788

32
13 793
3 446
1 284
1 274
831
28
20 688

4 100

1 056

3 044

3.12
3.11
0.32

(a)  Operating revenues include federal excise tax of $1,312 million (2007 – $1,307 million, 2006 – $1,274 million). 
(b)  Operating revenues include amounts from related parties of $2,150 million (2007 – $1,772 million, 2006 – $1,955 million), (note 15). 
(c)  Purchases of crude oil and products include amounts from related parties of $4,729 million (2007 – $3,331 million, 2006 – $3,937 million),  

(note 15). 

(d)   Production and manufacturing expenses include amounts to related parties of $161 million (2007 – $194 million, 2006 – $156 million),  

(note 15).

The information on pages 42 through 59 is an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

38

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COnSOLIDATeD BALAnCe SHeeT (U.S. gAAP)

millions of Canadian dollars 
At December 31 

Assets  
Current assets 
  Cash 
  Accounts receivable, less estimated doubtful amounts 

Inventories of crude oil and products (note 12) 

  Materials, supplies and prepaid expenses 
  Deferred income tax assets (note 4) 
Total current assets 
Long-term receivables, investments and other long-term assets  
Property, plant and equipment,  

less accumulated depreciation and depletion (note 3) 

goodwill (note 3) 
Other intangible assets, net   
Total assets (note 3) 

Liabilities 
Current liabilities
  notes and loans payable (note 13) 
  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (a) 

Income taxes payable 

Total current liabilities 
Capitalized lease obligations (note 14) 
Other long-term obligations (note 6) 
Deferred income tax liabilities (note 4) 
Total liabilities 

Commitments and contingent liabilities (note 10) 

Shareholders’ equity 
Common shares at stated value (note 11)(b) 
earnings reinvested  
Accumulated other comprehensive income  
Total shareholders’ equity 

Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity  

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

2008 

2007

1 974 
1 455 
673 
180 
361 
4 643 
881 

11 248 
204 
59 
17 035 

109 
2 542 
1 498 
4 149 
34 
2 298 
1 489 
7 970 

1 208
2 132
566
128
660
4 694
766

10 561
204
62
16 287

108
3 335
1 498
4 941
38
1 914
1 471
8 364

1 528 
8 484 
(947) 
9 065 

1 600
7 071
(748)
7 923

17 035 

16 287

(a)  Accounts payable and accrued liabilities include amounts to related parties of $96 million (2007 – $260 million), (note 15). 
(b)  number of common shares outstanding was 859 million (2007 – 903 million), (note 11).

The information on pages 42 through 59 is an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. 

Approved by the directors

B.H. March 
Chairman, president and 
chief executive officer 

P.A. Smith
Senior vice-president,
finance and administration, and treasurer

39

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

COnSOLIDATeD STATeMenT OF SHAreHOLDerS’ eqUITy (U.S. gAAP)

millions of Canadian dollars 
At December 31 

Common shares at stated value (note 11) 
  At beginning of year 

Issued under the stock option plan 

  Share purchases at stated value 
  At end of year 

Earnings reinvested 
  At beginning of year 
  Cumulative effect of accounting change (note 4) 
  net income for the year 
  Share purchases in excess of stated value 
  Dividends 
  At end of year 

Accumulated other comprehensive income 
  At beginning of year 
  Post-retirement benefits liability adjustment (note 5) 
  Amortization of post-retirement benefits liability adjustment 

included in net periodic benefit cost 

  Minimum pension liability adjustment (note 5) 
  At end of year 

2008 

2007 

2006 

1 600 
7 
(79) 
1 528 

7 071 
– 
3 878 
(2 131) 
(334) 
8 484 

(748) 
(283) 

84 
– 
(947) 

1 677 
12 
(89) 
1 600 

6 462 
14 
3 188 
(2 269) 
(324) 
7 071 

(733) 
(87) 

72 
– 
(748) 

1 747
10
(80)
1 677

5 466
–
3 044
(1 737)
(311)
6 462

(580)
(733)

–
580
(733)

Shareholders’ equity at end of year 

9 065 

7 923 

7 406

Comprehensive income for the year 
  net income for the year 
  Other comprehensive income 

  Post-retirement benefits liability adjustment  
  Minimum pension liability adjustment  

Total comprehensive income for the year 

3 878  

(199) 
– 
3 679 

3 188 

(15) 
– 
3 173 

3 044

–
334
3 378

The information on pages 42 through 59 is an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

40

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
COnSOLIDATeD STATeMenT OF CASH FLOWS (U.S. gAAP)

millions of Canadian dollars 
Inflow/(outflow) 
For the years ended December 31 

Operating activities 
net income 
Adjustments for non-cash items: 
  Depreciation and depletion 
(gain)/loss on asset sales  

  Deferred income taxes and other 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: 
  Accounts receivable 

Inventories and prepaids  
Income taxes payable 

  Accounts payable 
  All other items – net (a) 
Cash from operating activities  

Investing activities 
Additions to property, plant and equipment and intangibles 
Proceeds from asset sales 
Loans to equity company 
Cash from (used in) investing activities 

Financing activities
Short-term debt – net 
repayment of long-term debt 
Long-term debt issued 
reduction in capitalized lease obligations 
Issuance of common shares under stock option plan 
Common shares purchased (note 11) 
Dividends paid 
Cash from (used in) financing activities 

Increase (decrease) in cash 
Cash at beginning of year 
Cash at end of year (b) 

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

2008 

2007 

2006 

3 878 

3 188 

3 044 

728 
(241) 
387 

679 
(159) 
– 
(798) 
(211) 
4 263 

(1 231) 
272 
(2) 
(961) 

– 
– 
– 
(3) 
7 
(2 210) 
(330) 
(2 536) 

766 
1 208 
1 974 

780 
(215) 
75 

(261) 
13 
(77) 
250 
(127) 
3 626 

(899) 
279 
– 
(620) 

(65) 
(1 722) 
500 
(4) 
12 
(2 358) 
(319) 
(3 956) 

(950) 
2 158 
1 208 

831
(134)
292

203
(97)
(225) 
(86) 
(241)
3 587 

(1 177)
212 
– 
(965)

72
(70)
–
(4)
10
(1 818)
(315)
(2 125)

497 
1 661
2 158 

(a)  Includes contribution to registered pension plans of $165 million (2007 – $163 million, 2006 – $395 million). 
(b)   Cash is composed of cash in bank and cash equivalents at cost. Cash equivalents are all highly liquid securities with maturity of three months or 

less when purchased.

The information on pages 42 through 59 is an integral part of these consolidated financial statements.

41

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS

The accompanying consolidated financial statements and the supporting and supplemental material are the responsibility of the 
management of Imperial Oil Limited.

The company’s principal business is energy, involving the exploration, production, transportation and sale of crude oil and 
natural gas and the manufacture, transportation and sale of petroleum products. The company is also a major manufacturer and 
marketer of petrochemicals.

The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the 
United States of America. The financial statements include certain estimates that reflect management’s best judgment. Certain 
reclassifications to prior years have been made to conform to the 2008 presentation. All amounts are in Canadian dollars unless 
otherwise indicated.

1.  Summary of significant accounting policies

Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Imperial Oil Limited and its subsidiaries. Intercompany accounts 
and transactions are eliminated. Subsidiaries include those companies in which Imperial has both an equity interest and the 
continuing ability to unilaterally determine strategic, operating, investing and financing policies. Significant subsidiaries included 
in the consolidated financial statements include Imperial Oil resources Limited, Imperial Oil resources n.W.T. Limited, Imperial 
Oil resources ventures Limited and McColl-Frontenac Petroleum Inc. All of the above companies are wholly owned. A significant 
portion of the company’s Upstream activities is conducted jointly with other companies. The accounts reflect the company’s 
share of undivided interest in such activities, including its 25 percent interest in the Syncrude joint venture and its nine percent 
interest in the Sable offshore energy project. 

Inventories
Inventories are recorded at the lower of cost or current market value. The cost of crude oil and products is determined primarily 
using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. LIFO was selected over the alternative first-in, first-out and average cost methods 
because it provides a better matching of current costs with the revenues generated in the period. 

Inventory costs include expenditures and other charges, including depreciation, directly or indirectly incurred in bringing the 
inventory to its existing condition and final storage prior to delivery to a customer. Selling and general expenses are reported as 
period costs and excluded from inventory costs.

Investments
The principal investments in companies other than subsidiaries are accounted for using the equity method. They are recorded 
at the original cost of the investment plus Imperial’s share of earnings since the investment was made, less dividends received. 
Imperial’s share of the after-tax earnings of these companies is included in “investment and other income” in the consolidated 
statement of income. Other investments are recorded at cost. Dividends from these other investments are included in 
“investment and other income.”

These investments represent interests in non-publicly traded pipeline companies that facilitate the sale and purchase of crude oil 
and natural gas in the conduct of company operations. Other parties who also have an equity interest in these companies share 
in the risks and rewards according to their percentage of ownership. Imperial does not invest in these companies in order to 
remove liabilities from its balance sheet. 

Property, plant and equipment
Property, plant and equipment are recorded at cost. Investment tax credits and other similar grants are treated as a reduction of 
the capitalized cost of the asset to which they apply. 

The company uses the successful-efforts method to account for its exploration and development activities. Under this method, 
costs are accumulated on a field-by-field basis with certain exploratory expenditures and exploratory dry holes being expensed 
as incurred. The company carries as an asset exploratory well costs if (a) the well found a sufficient quantity of reserves to justify 
its completion as a producing well and (b) the company is making sufficient progress assessing the reserves and the economic 
and operating viability of the project. exploratory well costs not meeting these criteria are charged to expense. Costs of 
productive wells and development dry holes are capitalized and amortized on the unit-of-production method for each field. The 
company uses this accounting policy instead of the full-cost method because it provides a more timely accounting of the success 
or failure of the company’s exploration and production activities.

Maintenance and repair costs, including planned major maintenance, are expensed as incurred. Improvements that increase or 
prolong the service life or capacity of an asset are capitalized. 

42

 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

Production costs are expensed as incurred. Production involves lifting the oil and gas to the surface and gathering, treating, 
field processing and field storage of the oil and gas. The production function normally terminates at the outlet valve on the lease 
or field production storage tank. Production costs are those incurred to operate and maintain the company’s wells and related 
equipment and facilities. They become part of the cost of oil and gas produced. These costs, sometimes referred to as lifting 
costs, include such items as labour cost to operate the wells and related equipment; repair and maintenance costs on the wells 
and equipment; materials, supplies and energy costs required to operate the wells and related equipment; and administrative 
expenses related to the production activity.

Depreciation and depletion for assets associated with producing properties begin at the time when production commences 
on a regular basis. Depreciation for other assets begins when the asset is in place and ready for its intended use. Assets under 
construction are not depreciated or depleted. Acquisition costs of proved properties are amortized using a unit-of-production 
method, computed on the basis of total proved oil and gas reserves. Unit-of-production depreciation is applied to those wells, 
plant and equipment assets associated with productive depletable properties and the unit-of-production rates are based on the 
amount of proved developed reserves of oil and gas. Depreciation of other plant and equipment is calculated using the straight-
line method, based on the estimated service life of the asset. In general, refineries are depreciated over 25 years; other major 
assets, including chemical plants and service stations, are depreciated over 20 years. 

Proved oil and gas properties held and used by the company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in 
circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts may not be recoverable. Assets are grouped at the lowest level for which there 
are identifiable cash flows that are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets.

The company estimates the future undiscounted cash flows of the affected properties to judge the recoverability of carrying 
amounts. Cash flows used in impairment evaluations are developed using annually updated corporate plan investment 
evaluation assumptions for crude oil and natural gas commodity prices and foreign-currency exchange rates. Annual volumes 
are based on individual field production profiles, which are also updated annually. 

In general, impairment analyses are based on proved reserves. Where probable reserves exist, an appropriately risk-adjusted 
amount of these reserves may be included in the impairment evaluation. An asset would be impaired if the undiscounted cash 
flows were less than its carrying value. Impairments are measured by the amount by which the carrying value exceeds its fair 
value.

Acquisition costs for the company’s oil sands(a) operation are capitalized as incurred. Oil sands exploration costs are expensed 
as incurred. The capitalization of project development costs begins when there are no major uncertainties that exist which would 
preclude management from making a significant funding commitment within a reasonable time period. The company expenses 
stripping costs during the production phase as incurred. 

Depreciation of oil sands mining and extraction assets begins when bitumen ore is produced on a sustained basis, and 
depreciation of bitumen upgrading assets begins when feed is introduced to the upgrading unit and maintained on a continuous 
basis. Assets under construction are not depreciated. Investments in extraction facilities, which separate the crude from sand, 
as well as the upgrading facilities, are depreciated on a unit-of-production method based on proven reserves. Investments in 
mining and transportation systems are generally depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 15-year life. Other mining related 
infrastructure costs that are of a long-term nature intended for continued use in or to provide long-term benefit to the operation, 
such as pre-production stripping, certain roads, etc., are depreciated on a unit-of-production basis based on proven reserves.

Oil sands assets held and used by the company are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances 
indicate that the carrying amounts are not recoverable. The impairment evaluation for oil sands assets is based on a comparison 
of undiscounted cash flows to book carrying value.

gains or losses on assets sold are included in “investment and other income” in the consolidated statement of income. 

Interest capitalization
Interest costs relating to major capital projects under construction are capitalized as part of property, plant and equipment. The 
project construction phase commences with the development of the detailed engineering design and ends when the constructed 
assets are ready for their intended use.

(a)   Oil sands are a semi-solid material composed of bitumen, sand, water and clays and are recovered through surface mining methods. Currently, the 

company’s oil sands production volumes are the company’s share of production volumes in the Syncrude joint venture, and the company’s reserves 
from oil sands operations are the company’s share of synthetic crude oil reserves in the Syncrude joint venture and the company’s share of mined 
bitumen reserves in the Kearl oil sands project.

43

 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

Goodwill and other intangible assets
goodwill is not subject to amortization. goodwill is tested for impairment annually or more frequently if events or circumstances 
indicate it might be impaired. Impairment losses are recognized in current period earnings. The evaluation for impairment of 
goodwill is based on a comparison of the carrying values of goodwill and associated operating assets with the estimated present 
value of net cash flows from those operating assets. 

Intangible assets with determinable useful lives are amortized over the estimated service lives of the assets. Computer software 
development costs are amortized over a maximum of 15 years and customer lists are amortized over a maximum of 10 years. 
The amortization is included in “depreciation and depletion” in the consolidated statement of income.

Asset retirement obligations and other environmental liabilities
Legal obligations associated with site restoration on the retirement of assets with determinable useful lives are recognized when 
they are incurred, which is typically at the time the assets are installed. These obligations primarily relate to soil remediation and 
decommissioning and removal costs of oil and gas wells and related facilities. The obligations are initially measured at fair value 
and discounted to present value. A corresponding amount equal to that of the initial obligation is added to the capitalized costs 
of the related asset. Over time, the discounted asset retirement obligation amount will be accreted for the change in its present 
value, and the initial capitalized costs will be depreciated over the useful lives of the related assets.

no asset retirement obligations are set up for those manufacturing, distribution and marketing facilities with an indeterminate 
useful life. Asset retirement obligations for these facilities generally become firm at the time the facilities are permanently shut 
down and dismantled. These obligations may include the costs of asset disposal and additional soil remediation. However, 
these sites have indeterminate lives based on plans for continued operations, and as such, the fair value of the conditional legal 
obligations cannot be measured, since it is impossible to estimate the future settlement dates of such obligations. Provision for 
environmental liabilities of these assets is made when it is probable that obligations have been incurred and the amount can be 
reasonably estimated. These liabilities are not discounted. Asset retirement obligations and other provisions for environmental 
liabilities are determined based on engineering estimated costs, taking into account the anticipated method and extent of 
remediation consistent with legal requirements, current technology and the possible use of the location.

Foreign-currency translation
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies have been translated at the rates of exchange prevailing on December 31. 
Any exchange gains or losses are recognized in income.

Financial instruments
The fair values of cash, accounts receivable and current liabilities approximate recorded amounts because of the short period to 
receipt or payment of cash. The fair values of the company’s other financial instruments, which are mainly long-term receivables, 
are estimated primarily by discounting future cash flows, using current rates for similar financial instruments under similar credit 
risk and maturity conditions.

The company does not use financing structures for the purpose of altering accounting outcomes or removing debt from the 
balance sheet. The company does not use derivative instruments to speculate on the future direction of currency or commodity 
prices.

Revenues
revenues associated with sales of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum and chemical products and other items are recorded 
when the products are delivered. Delivery occurs when the customer has taken title and has assumed the risks and rewards of 
ownership, prices are fixed or determinable and collectibility is reasonably assured. The company does not enter into ongoing 
arrangements whereby it is required to repurchase its products, nor does the company provide the customer with a right of 
return. 

revenues include amounts billed to customers for shipping and handling. Shipping and handling costs incurred up to the 
point of final storage prior to delivery to a customer are included in “purchases of crude oil and products” in the consolidated 
statement of income. Delivery costs from final storage to customer are recorded as a marketing expense in “selling and general” 
expenses.  

Purchases and sales of inventory with the same counterparty that are entered into in contemplation of one another are combined 
and recorded as exchanges measured at the book value of the item sold. 

Share-based compensation
The company awards share-based compensation to employees in the form of restricted stock units. Compensation expense is 
measured each reporting period based on the company’s current stock price and is recorded as “selling and general” expenses 
in the consolidated statement of income over the requisite service period of each award. See note 8 to the consolidated financial 
statements for further details.

44

 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

Consumer taxes
Taxes levied on the consumer and collected by the company are excluded from the consolidated statement of income. These are 
primarily provincial taxes on motor fuels and the federal goods and services tax.

2.  Accounting change for fair value measurement 

effective January 1, 2008, the company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board’s (FASB) Statement no. 157 (SFAS 
157), “Fair value Measurements” for financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value and nonfinancial assets 
and liabilities that are remeasured at fair value on a recurring basis. SFAS 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for 
measuring fair value when an entity is required to use a fair value measure for recognition or disclosure purposes and expands 
the disclosures about fair value measurements. The initial application of SFAS 157 had no material impact on the company’s 
financial statements. effective January 1, 2009, SFAS 157 is applicable to all nonfinancial assets and liabilities that are measured 
at fair value.

3.  Business segments

The company operates its business in Canada. The Upstream, Downstream and Chemical functions best define the operating 
segments of the business that are reported separately. The factors used to identify these reportable segments are based on 
the nature of the operations that are undertaken by each segment and the structure of the company’s internal organization. The 
Upstream segment is organized and operates to explore for and ultimately produce crude oil and its equivalent, and natural 
gas. The Downstream segment is organized and operates to refine crude oil into petroleum products and the distribution and 
marketing of these products. The Chemical segment is organized and operates to manufacture and market hydrocarbon-based 
chemicals and chemical products. The above segmentation has been the long-standing practice of the company and is broadly 
understood across the petroleum and petrochemical industries.

These functions have been defined as the operating segments of the company because they are the segments (a) that engage 
in business activities from which revenues are earned and expenses are incurred; (b) whose operating results are regularly 
reviewed by the company’s chief operating decision maker to make decisions about resources to be allocated to each segment 
and assess its performance; and (c) for which discrete financial information is available.

Corporate and other includes assets and liabilities that do not specifically relate to business segments – primarily cash, long-
term debt and liabilities associated with incentive compensation and post-retirement benefits liability adjustment. net income in 
this segment primarily includes financing costs, interest income and share-based incentive compensation expenses. 

Segment accounting policies are the same as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Upstream, 
Downstream and Chemical expenses include amounts allocated from the “corporate and other” segment. The allocation is 
based on a combination of fee for service, proportional segment expenses and a three-year average of capital expenditures. 
Transfers of assets between segments are recorded at book amounts. Intersegment sales are made essentially at prevailing 
market prices. Assets and liabilities that are not identifiable by segment are allocated.

45

 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

millions of dollars 
Revenues and other income 
external sales (b) 
Intersegment sales  
Investment and other income 

Expenses 
exploration 
Purchases of crude oil and products  
Production and manufacturing  
Selling and general (c) 
Federal excise tax 
Depreciation and depletion  
Financing costs (note 13) 
Total expenses 
Income before income taxes 
Income taxes (note 4) 
Current 
Deferred 
Total income tax expense 
Net income 
Cash flow from (used in) operating activities 
Capital and exploration expenditures   
Property, plant and equipment 
Cost  
Accumulated depreciation and depletion 
Net property, plant and equipment (d) (e) 
Total assets 

millions of dollars 
Revenues and other income 
external sales (b) 
Intersegment sales  
Investment and other income 

Expenses 
exploration 
Purchases of crude oil and products  
Production and manufacturing 
Selling and general (c) 
Federal excise tax 
Depreciation and depletion  
Financing costs (note 13) 
Total expenses 
Income before income taxes 
Income taxes (note 4) 
Current 
Deferred 
Total income tax expense 
Net income 
Cash flow from (used in) operating activities 
Capital and exploration expenditures 
Property, plant and equipment 
Cost  
Accumulated depreciation and depletion 
Net property, plant and equipment (d) (e) 
Total assets 

46

 Upstream (a) 
2007  

2008  

2006  

 Downstream 
2007  

2008  

2006  

2008  

 Chemical
2007  

5 819 
5 403 
 18  
11 240  

4 539  
4 146 
233  
8 918  

 4 619  
3 837  
111  
8 567  

24 049   19 230   18 527  
2 256  
2 305  
105  
52  
27 212   21 587   20 888  

2 892  
 271  

 132  
3 995  
2 569  
6  
– 
474 
2 
7 178  
4 062 

1 051 
88 
1 139 
2 923  
3 699  
1 110  

106  
3 113  
2 057  
 8  
– 
519 
4  
5 807 
3 111  

682  
60  
 742  
2 369  
2 411  
 744  

32  
 2 841  
1 994  
 13  
– 
584  
2 
5 466  
3 101 

602  
123  
 725 
2 376  
3 024  
 787  

– 

– 

–  
22 223   16 469   16 178  
1 266  
1 232  
1 018  
987  
1 274  
1 307  
233  
244  
6  
1 
26 214   20 240   19 975  
 913  
1 347  

1 452  
998  
1 312  
234  
(5) 

 998  

(56) 
258 
202 
 796  
 280  
 232  

491  
(65) 
 426  
 921  
1 151  
 187  

 174  
 115  
 289  
 624  
 507  
 361  

16 344 
(8 832) 
7 512 
8 758  

15 285   14 926  
(8 474)   (8 255) 
6 671  
6 811  
7 513  
8 171  

6 776 
(3 452) 
3 324 
6 038  

6 655  
(3 320) 
3 335  
6 727  

6 581  
(3 178) 
3 403  
6 450  

1 372  
 460  
 1  
1 833  

– 
1 401  
208  
72  
–  
12 
–  
1 693  
 140  

37 
3 
40 
 100  
 183  
 13  

732 
(514) 
218 
 431 

1 300  
 335  
–  
1 635  

–  
1 230  
 185  
71 
– 
12  
– 
1 498  
 137  

 42  
(2) 
40 
 97  
 109  
 11  

 718  
(496) 
 222  
 476  

2006 

1 359 
 345 
–
1 704 

– 
1 209 
 189 
 76 
–
11 
–
1 485 
 219 

 60 
 16 
76 
 143 
 161 
 13 

 702 
(484)
 218 
 504 

 Corporate and other   
2006  
2007  

2008  

 Eliminations 
2007  

2008  

2006  

 Consolidated 
2007  

2008  

2006 

– 
– 
49  
49  

– 
– 
– 
(38) 
– 
 8 
3 
(27) 
76  

(27) 
44 
17 
59 
101 
8 

– 
– 
89 
89 

– 
– 
– 
269 
–  
5 
31 
305 
(216) 

(52) 
35 
(17) 
(199) 
(45) 
36 

– 
– 
67 
67 

– 
– 
– 
177 
– 
3 
20 
200 
(133) 

(60) 
26 
(34) 
(99) 
(105) 
48 

– 
(8 755) 
– 
(8 755) 

– 
(6 786) 
– 
(6 786) 

– 
(6 438) 
– 
(6 438) 

– 
(8 754) 
(1) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(8 755) 
– 

– 
(6 786) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(6 786) 
– 

– 
(6 435) 
(3) 
– 
– 
– 
– 
(6 438) 
– 

31 240   25 069   24 505 
–
283 
31 579  25 443   24 788 

– 
374  

– 
339 

132 

106 

32
18 865   14 026  13 793 
3 446 
3 474 
1 284 
1 335 
1 274 
1 307 
831 
780 
28 
36  
 26 303   21 064   20 688 
4 100 
4 379  

4 228 
1 038 
1 312 
728 
– 

5 276  

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

– 
– 
– 
– 
– 
– 

1 005 
393 
1 398  
3 878  
4 263  
1 363  

1 163  
28  
1 191  
3 188  
3 626  
 978  

776
280
1 056 
3 044 
3 587 
1 209 

313 
(119) 
194 
1 982  

 304  
(111) 
 193  
1 251  

 269  
(104) 
 165  
2 145  

– 
– 
– 
(174) 

– 
– 
– 
(338) 

– 
– 
– 
(471) 

 24 165  22 962   22 478 
(12 917)  (12 401)  (12 021)
11 248  10 561   10 457 
 17 035   16 287   16 141 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

(a)   A significant portion of activities in the Upstream segment is conducted jointly with other companies. The segment  

includes the company’s share of undivided interest in such activities as follows:

  millions of dollars 

 T

otal external and intersegment sales 

Total expenses 
net income, after income tax 

Total current assets 
Long-term assets 
Total current liabilities 
Other long-term obligations 

Cash flow from operating activities 
Cash (used in) investing activities 

(b)  Includes export sales to the United States, as follows:

  millions of dollars 

Upstream 
Downstream 
Chemical 

Total export sales 

2008 

4 766 
3 002 
1 302 

758 
5 380 
659 
619 

1 891 
(685) 

2008 
3 095 
1 685 
844  

5 624  

2007 

3 923 
2 394 
1 224 

1 043 
4 868 
705 
460 

865 
(131) 

2007 
2 013 
922 
768 

3 703 

2006

3 303
1 966
1 148

516
4 833
810
344

1 229
(403)

2006
1 936
869
793

3 598

(c)  Consolidated selling and general expenses include delivery costs from final storage areas to customers of $314 million in 2008  

(2007 – $318 million, 2006 – $316 million). 

(d)   Includes property, plant and equipment under construction of $1,523 million (2007 – $951 million). 
(e)   All goodwill has been assigned to the Downstream segment. There have been no goodwill acquisitions, impairment losses or  

write-offs due to sales in the past three years.

47

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

4. 

Income taxes

millions of dollars 
Current income tax expense 
Deferred income tax expense (a) 
Total income tax expense (b) 
Statutory corporate tax rate (percent) 
Increase/(decrease) resulting from: 
  enacted tax rate change 
  Other 
effective income tax rate 

2008 
1 005 
393 
1 398 
29.5 

– 
(3.0) 
26.5 

2007 
1 163 
28 
1 191 
30.1 

(2.2) 
(0.7) 
27.2 

2006
776
280
1 056
32.8

(2.7)
(4.3)
25.8

 (a)  The provisions for deferred income taxes in 2008 include net (charges)/credits for the effect of changes in tax laws and rates of $1 million  

(2007 – $90 million, 2006 – $81 million). 

(b)   Cash outflow from income taxes, plus investment credits earned, was $1,101 million in 2008 (2007 – $1,395 million, 2006 – $1,000 million).

Income taxes (charged)/credited directly to shareholders’ equity were:

millions of dollars 
Post-retirement benefits liability adjustment:   
  net actuarial loss/(gain) 
  Amortization of net actuarial (loss)/gain 
  Prior service cost 
  Amortization of prior service cost  
Total post-retirement benefits liability adjustment 
Minimum pension liability adjustment 

2008 

2007 

2006

102 
(26) 
– 
(5) 
71 
– 

21
(24)
13
(6) 
4 
– 

212
(146)

Deferred income taxes are based on differences between the accounting and tax values of assets and liabilities. These 
differences in value are remeasured at each year-end using the tax rates and tax laws expected to apply when those differences 
are realized or settled in the future. Components of deferred income tax liabilities and assets as at December 31 were:

millions of dollars 
Depreciation and amortization 
Successful drilling and land acquisitions 
Pension and benefits  
Site restoration 
net tax loss carryforwards (a) 
Capitalized interest 
Other 
Deferred income tax liabilities 

LIFO inventory valuation 
Other 
Deferred income tax assets 
valuation allowance 
Net deferred income tax liabilities 

(a)  Tax losses can be carried forward indefinitely. 

2008 
1 685 
258 
(312) 
(202) 

(2) (37)
53 4
9 
1 489 

(301) 
(60) 
(361) 
– 
1 128 

2007 
1 624 
276 
(249) 
(156) 

 (42)

9 
(36) 
1 471 

(547) 
(113) 
(660) 
– 
811 

2006
1 588
263
(311)
(161)

50
(42)
1 345

(448)
(125)
(573)
–
772

Unrecognized tax benefits 
As of January 1, 2007, the company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Interpretation no. 48 (FIn 48), 
“Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes”. The cumulative adjustment for the accounting change reported in 2007 was an 
after-tax gain of $14 million. The gain reflected the recognition of several refund claims with associated interest, partly offset by 
increased income tax reserves.

 Unrecognized tax benefits reflect the difference between positions taken on tax returns and the amounts recognized in the 
financial statements. resolution of the related tax positions will take many years to complete. It is difficult to predict the timing 
of resolution for individual tax positions, since such timing is not entirely within the control of the company. The company’s 
effective tax rate will be reduced if any of these tax benefits are subsequently recognized. 

48

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

The following table summarizes the movement in unrecognized tax benefits:

millions of dollars 
January 1 balance 
Additions for prior years’ tax positions 
reductions for prior years’ tax positions 
December 31 balance  

2008 
170 
9 
(29) 
150 

2007
142
28
–
170

The 2008 and 2007 changes in unrecognized tax benefits did not have a material effect on the company’s net income or cash 
flow. The company’s tax filings from 2004 to 2007 are subject to examination by the tax authorities. The Canada revenue Agency 
has proposed certain adjustments to the company’s filings for several years in the period 1994 to 2003. Management is currently 
evaluating those proposed adjustments. Management believes that a number of outstanding matters before 2004 are expected 
to be resolved in 2009. The impact on unrecognized tax benefits and the company’s effective income tax rate from these matters 
is not expected to be material.

The company classifies interest on income tax related balances as interest expense or interest income and classifies tax related 
penalties as operating expense. 

5.  employee retirement benefits

retirement benefits, which cover almost all retired employees and their surviving spouses, include pension income and 
certain health care and life insurance benefits. They are met through funded registered retirement plans and through unfunded 
supplementary benefits that are paid directly to recipients. Funding of registered retirement plans complies with federal and 
provincial pension regulations, and the company makes contributions to the plans based on an independent actuarial valuation.

Pension income benefits consist mainly of company-paid defined benefit plans that are based on years of service and final 
average earnings. The company shares in the cost of health care and life insurance benefits. The company’s benefit obligations 
are based on the projected benefit method of valuation that includes employee service to date and present compensation levels 
as well as a projection of salaries to retirement. 

The expense and obligations for both funded and unfunded benefits are determined in accordance with United States generally 
accepted accounting principles and actuarial procedures. The process for determining retirement-income expense and related 
obligations includes making certain long-term assumptions regarding the discount rate, rate of return on plan assets and rate 
of compensation increases. The obligation and pension expense can vary significantly with changes in the assumptions used to 
estimate the obligation and the expected return on plan assets. 

 The benefit obligations and plan assets associated with the company’s defined benefit plans are measured on December 31. 

49

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

Pension benefits  
2007 

2008 

Other post-retirement
benefits

2008 

2007

Assumptions used to determine benefit obligations 
at December 31 (percent) 
  Discount rate 
  Long-term rate of compensation increase 

7.50 
4.50 

5.75 
3.50  

7.50 
4.50 

5.75 
3.50 

millions of dollars
Change in projected benefit obligation 
Projected benefit obligation at January 1 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
Amendments 
Actuarial loss/(gain) 
Benefits paid (a) 
Projected benefit obligation at December 31  

4 685  
94 
271 
– 
(583) 
(331) 
4 136 

4 716  
100 
246 
41 
(131) 
(287) 
4 685 

426 
6 
25 
– 
(61) 
(24) 
372 

441
6
23
– 
(25)
(19)
426

Accumulated benefit obligation at December 31 

3 719 

4 208 

Change in plan assets 
Fair value at January 1 
Actual return/(loss) on plan assets 
Company contributions  
Benefits paid (b) 
Fair value at December 31  

Plan assets in excess of/(less than) projected   
benefit obligation at December 31 
  Funded plans 
  Unfunded plans 
Total (c) 

4 098 
(699) 
165 
(252) 
3 312 

4 089 
93 
163 
(247)
4 098

(488) 
(336) 
(824) 

(213) 
(374) 
(587) 

– 
(372) 
(372) 

– 
(426)
(426)

 (a)  Benefit payments for funded and unfunded plans. 
(b)  Benefit payments for funded plans only. 
(c)  Fair value of assets less projected benefit obligation shown above.

effective December 31, 2006, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards no. 158 (SFAS 158),  
“employers’ Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Post-retirement Plans, an amendment to FASB Statements  
no. 87, 88, 106 and 132(r)”, which requires an employer to recognize the overfunded or underfunded status of a defined  
benefit post-retirement plan as an asset or liability in its balance sheet and to recognize changes in that funded status in the  
year in which the changes occur through other comprehensive income.

50

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

millions of dollars 
Amounts recorded in the consolidated balance  
sheet consist of: 
  Current liabilities 
  Other long-term obligations 
Total recorded 

Amounts recorded in accumulated other  
comprehensive income consist of: 
  net actuarial loss/(gain) 
  Prior service cost 
Total recorded in accumulated other  
  comprehensive income, before tax 

Assumptions used to determine net periodic    
benefit cost for years ended December 31 (percent) 
  Discount rate 
  Long-term rate of compensation increase 
   Long-term rate of return on funded assets 

millions of dollars
Components of net periodic benefit cost 
Current service cost 
Interest cost 
expected return on plan assets 
Amortization of prior service cost 
recognized actuarial loss/(gain) 
net periodic benefit cost 

Changes in amounts recorded in accumulated  
  other comprehensive income 
net actuarial loss/(gain) 
Amortization of net actuarial (loss)/gain included in 
  net periodic benefit cost 
Prior service cost  
Amortization of prior service cost included in net 
  periodic benefit cost 
Total recorded in accumulated other 
   comprehensive income 

Total recorded in net periodic benefit cost and  
  accumulated other comprehensive income,   
   before tax 

Pension benefits 
2007 

2008 

2006 

Other post-retirement 
benefits
2007 

2008 

2006

(22) 
(802) 
(824) 

(34) 
(553) 
(587) 

(23) 
(349) 
(372) 

(25) 
(401)
 (426)

1 331 
77 

977 
95 

1 408 

1 072 

5.75 
3.50 
8.00 

94 
271 
(330) 
19 
91 
145 

5.25 
3.50 
8.00 

100 
246 
(329) 
20 
76 
113 

446 

105 

(91) 
– 

(19) 

336 

(76) 
41 

(20) 

50 

(25) 
– 

(25) 

5.75 
3.50 
– 

6 
25 
– 
– 
6 
37 

42 
–

 42

5.25 
3.50 
–  

5.00
3.50
– 

6 
23 
–  
–  
6 
 35 

8
23
– 
– 
8
39

(61) 

(25) 

73

(5) 
– 

– 

(6) 
–  

–  

– 
– 

– 

5.00 
3.50 
8.25 

100 
238 
(299) 
20 
114 
173 

72 

 –  
74 

–  

146 

(66) 

 (31) 

73

481 

163 

319 

(29) 

 4 

112

Costs for defined contribution plans, primarily the employee savings plan, were $33 million in 2008 (2007 – $31 million, 2006 – 
$30 million).

A summary of the change in accumulated other comprehensive income is shown in the table below:

millions of dollars 
(Charge)/credit to accumulated other  
  comprehensive income, before tax 
Deferred income tax (charge)/credit (note 4) 
(Charge)/credit to accumulated other 
 comprehensive income, after tax  

Total pension and other 
post-retirement benefits
2007 

2006

2008 

(270) 
71 

(199) 

(19) 
4 

(15) 

(219)
66

(153)

51

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     
  
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

The preceding data in this note conform with current accounting standards that specify use of a discount rate at which post-
retirement liabilities could be effectively settled. The discount rate for calculating year-end post-retirement liabilities is based on 
the yield for high quality, long-term Canadian corporate bonds at year-end with an average maturity (or duration) approximately 
that of the liabilities. The measurement of the accumulated post-retirement benefit obligation assumes a health care cost trend 
rate of 6.50 percent in 2009 that declines to 4.50 percent by 2011.

The company establishes the long-term expected rate of return on plan assets by developing a forward-looking long-term 
return assumption for each asset class, taking into account factors such as the expected real return for the specific asset class 
and inflation. A single long-term rate of return is then calculated as the weighted average of the target asset allocation and the 
long-term return assumption for each asset class. The 2008 long-term expected return of 8.00 percent used in the calculations 
of pension expense compares to an actual rate of return of 5.00 percent and 8.31 percent over the last 10- and 20-year periods 
ending December 31, 2008.

The company’s pension plan asset allocation at December 31, 2007 and 2008, and target allocation for 2009 are as follows:

Asset category (percent) 
equity securities 
Debt securities 
Other 

Target 
allocation 
2009 
50-75 
25-50 
0-10 

Percentage of plan assets 
at December 31

2008 
63 
36 
1 

2007
61
38
1

The company’s investment strategy for benefit plan assets reflects a long-term view, a careful assessment of the risks inherent 
in various asset classes and broad diversification to reduce the risk of the total portfolio. The company primarily invests in funds 
that follow an index-based strategy to achieve its objectives of diversifying risk while minimizing costs. The fund holds Imperial 
Oil Limited common shares primarily only to the extent necessary to replicate the relevant equity index. Asset-liability studies, 
or simulations of the interaction of cash flows associated with both assets and liabilities, are periodically used to establish the 
preferred target asset allocation. The target asset allocation for equity securities reflects the long-term nature of the liability.  
The balance of the fund is targeted to debt securities.

A summary of pension plans with accumulated benefit obligations in excess of plan assets is shown in the table below:

millions of dollars 
For funded pension plans with accumulated benefit 
obligations in excess of plan assets: 
  Projected benefit obligation 
  Accumulated benefit obligation 
  Fair value of plan assets 
  Accumulated benefit obligation less fair value of plan assets 

For unfunded plans covered by book reserves: 
  Projected benefit obligation 
  Accumulated benefit obligation 

Pension benefits
2007
2008 

3 800 
3 420 
3 312 
108 

336 
299 

398
318
254
64

373
347

Estimated 2009 amortization from accumulated other comprehensive income

millions of dollars 
net actuarial loss/(gain) (a) 
Prior service cost (b) 

Pension benefits 
110 
17 

 Other post-retirement 
benefits

(1) 

 –

 (a)  The company amortizes the net balance of actuarial loss/(gain) over the average remaining service period of active plan participants. 
(b)  The company amortizes prior service cost on a straight-line basis as permitted under SFAS 87 and SFAS 106.

52

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

Cash flows
Benefit payments expected in:

millions of dollars 
2009 
2010  
2011  
2012  
2013  
2014 – 2018 

 Pension benefits 
274 
277 
282 
288 
296 
1 623 

 Other post-retirement 
benefits
25
25
25
25
25
128

In 2009, the company expects to make cash contributions of about $200 million to its pension plans.

Sensitivities
A one percent change in the assumptions at which retirement liabilities could be effectively settled is as follows: 

Increase/(decrease) 
millions of dollars 
rate of return on plan assets: 
  effect on net benefit cost, before tax 

Discount rate: 
  effect on net benefit cost, before tax 
  effect on benefit obligation 

rate of pay increases: 
  effect on net benefit cost, before tax 
  effect on benefit obligation 

  One percent 
increase 

  One percent
decrease

(40) 

(55) 
(440) 

35 
115 

40

65
530

(30)
(105)

A one percent change in the assumed health-care cost trend rate would have the following effects: 

Increase/(decrease) 
millions of dollars 
effect on service and interest cost components 
effect on benefit obligation 

  One percent 
increase 
4 
31 

  One percent
decrease
(3)
(26)

6.  Other long-term obligations

millions of dollars 
employee retirement benefits (note 5) (a) 
Asset retirement obligations and other environmental liabilities (b) 
Share-based incentive compensation liabilities (note 8) 
Other obligations 
Total other long-term obligations 

2008 
1 151 
728 
203 
216 
2 298 

2007
954
522 
210 
228 
1 914 

 (a)  Total recorded employee retirement benefit obligations also include $45 million in current liabilities (2007 – $59 million). 
(b)  Total asset retirement obligations and other environmental liabilities also include $83 million in current liabilities (2007 – $74 million). 

The following table summarizes the activity in the liability for asset retirement obligations:

millions of dollars 
January 1 balance 
Additions 
Accretion 
Settlement 
December 31 balance 

2008 
488 
232 
29 
(38) 
711 

2007 
422 
71 
25 
(30) 
488 

53

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

7.  Derivatives and financial instruments

The company did not enter into any energy derivatives, foreign-exchange forward contracts or currency and interest-rate swaps 
in the past three years. The company maintains a system of controls that includes a policy covering the authorization, reporting 
and monitoring of derivative activity.

The fair value of the company’s financial instruments is determined by reference to various market data and other appropriate 
valuation techniques. There are no material differences between the fair values of the company’s financial instruments and the 
recorded book value.

8.  Share-based incentive compensation programs

Share-based incentive compensation programs are designed to retain selected employees, reward them for high performance 
and promote individual contribution to sustained improvement in the company’s future business performance and shareholder 
value.

Incentive share units, deferred share units and restricted stock units
Incentive share units have value if the market price of the company’s common shares when the unit is exercised exceeds the 
market value when the unit was issued, as adjusted for any share splits. The issue price of incentive share units is the closing 
price of the company’s shares on the Toronto Stock exchange on the grant date. Up to 50 percent of the units may be exercised 
after one year from issuance; an additional 25 percent may be exercised after two years; and the remaining 25 percent may be 
exercised after three years. Incentive share units are eligible for exercise up to ten years from issuance. The units may expire 
earlier if employment is terminated other than by retirement, death or disability. 

The deferred share unit plan is made available to selected executives and nonemployee directors. The selected executives can 
elect to receive all or part of their performance bonus compensation in units, and the nonemployee directors can elect to receive 
all or part of their directors’ fees in units. The number of units granted to executives is determined by dividing the amount of the 
bonus elected to be received as deferred share units by the average of the closing prices of the company’s shares on the Toronto 
Stock exchange for the five consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date that the bonus would have been paid. The 
number of units granted to a nonemployee director is determined at the end of each calendar quarter by dividing the amount of 
director’s fees for the calendar  quarter that the nonemployee director elected to receive as deferred share units by the average 
closing price of the company’s shares for the five consecutive trading days immediately prior to the last day of the calendar 
quarter. Additional units are granted based on the cash dividend payable on the company’s shares divided by the average 
closing price immediately prior to the payment date for that dividend and multiplying the resulting number by the number of 
deferred share units held by the recipient, as adjusted for any share splits.

Deferred share units cannot be exercised until after termination of employment with the company or resignation as a director 
and must be exercised no later than December 31 of the year following termination or resignation. On the exercise date, the 
cash value to be received for the units is determined based on the average closing price of the company’s shares for the five 
consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date of exercise, as adjusted for any share splits. 

Under the restricted stock unit plan, each unit entitles the recipient to the conditional right to receive from the company, upon 
exercise, an amount equal to the five-day average of the closing price of the company’s common shares on the Toronto Stock 
exchange on and immediately prior to the exercise dates. Fifty percent of the units are exercised three years following the grant 
date, and the remainder are exercised seven years following the grant date. The company may also issue units where fifty 
percent of the units are exercisable five years following the grant date and the remainder are exercisable on the later of ten years 
following the grant date or the retirement date of the recipient. For units granted in 2002 to 2005, the exercise date has been 
changed from December 31 to December 4 for units exercised in 2006 and subsequent years. For units granted in 2002, 2003, 
2004 and 2005 to be exercised subsequent to the company’s May 2006 three-for-one share split, the company has indicated that 
it will increase the cash payment or number of shares issued per unit, as the case may be, by a factor of three.

All units require settlement by cash payments with the following exceptions. The restricted stock unit program was amended 
for units granted in 2002 and subsequent years by providing that the recipient may receive one common share of the company 
per unit or elect to receive the cash payment for the units to be exercised in the seventh year following the grant date. For units 
where fifty percent are exercisable five years following the grant date and the remainder exercisable on the later of ten years 
following the grant date or the retirement date of the recipient, the recipient may receive one common share of the company per 
unit or elect to receive cash payment for all units to be exercised.

The company accounts for these units by using the fair-value-based method. The fair value of awards in the form of incentive 
share, deferred share and restricted stock units is the market price of the company’s stock. Under this method, compensation 
expense related to the units of these programs is measured each reporting period based on the company’s current stock price 
and is recorded in the consolidated statement of income over the requisite service period of each award. 

54

 
Proprietary and restricted distribution until Feb. 24, 2009

Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

The following table summarizes information about these units for the year ended December 31, 2008:

Outstanding at January 1, 2008 
granted 
exercised 
Cancelled or adjusted 
Outstanding at December 31, 2008 

Incentive 
share 
units 
6 758 850 
– 
(1 249 335) 
1 500 
5 511 015 

Deferred 
share 
units 
90 526 
10 937 
(15 092) 
– 
86 371 

restricted
stock
units
10 219 851
1 760 795 
(1 328 233) 
(55 850) 
10 596 563 

There was a $33 million favourable adjustment to previously recorded compensation expenses for these programs in the  
year ended December 31, 2008. The compensation expense charged against income for these programs was $202 million  
and $133 million for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Income tax expense associated with the 
favourable adjustment to compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $5 million, and the income tax 
benefit recognized in income related to compensation expense for these programs was $67 million and $45 million for the 
years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Cash payments of $115 million, $159 million and $162 million for these 
programs were made in 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

As of December 31, 2008, there was $201 million of total before-tax unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested 
restricted stock units based on the company’s share price at the end of the current reporting period. The weighted average 
vesting period of nonvested restricted stock units is 3.9 years. All units under the incentive share and deferred share programs 
have vested as of December 31, 2008.

Incentive stock options
In April 2002, incentive stock options were granted for the purchase of the company’s common shares. For units exercised 
subsequent to the company’s May 2006 three-for-one split, the company has indicated that it will give the option holders  
the right to purchase three shares for each original stock option granted. The exercise price is $15.50 per share (adjusted to 
reflect the three-for-one share split). All options have vested as of December 31, 2008. Any unexercised options expire after  
April 29, 2012. The company has not issued incentive stock options since 2002 and has no plans to issue incentive stock  
options in the future.

As permitted by SFAS 123, the company continues to apply the intrinsic-value-based method of accounting for the incentive 
stock options granted in April 2002. Under this method, compensation expense is not recognized on the issuance of stock 
options as the exercise price is equal to the market value at the date of grant. 

no compensation expense and no income tax benefit related to stock options were recognized for stock options in the years 
ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006. The aggregate intrinsic value of stock options exercised was $17 million, $25 million 
and $18 million in the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively, and for the balance of outstanding stock 
options is $109 million as at December 31, 2008. 

The average fair value of each option granted during 2002 was $4.23 (adjusted to reflect the three-for-one share split). The fair 
value was estimated at the grant date using an option-pricing model with the following weighted average assumptions: risk-free 
interest rate of 5.7 percent, expected life of five years, volatility of 25 percent and a dividend yield of 1.9 percent.

The company has purchased shares on the market to fully offset the dilutive effects from the exercise of stock options. Purchase 
may be discontinued at any time without prior notice. 

The following table summarizes information about stock options for the year ended December 31, 2008:

Incentive stock options 
  Outstanding at January 1 
  granted 
  exercised 
   Cancelled or adjusted 
   Outstanding at December 31 

2008

exercise   remaining 
price  contractual
term (years)

(dollars) 

Units 

4 728 780  

15.50 

–

(434 145) 

–
4 294 635 

15.50

15.50 

3.3

55

    
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
       
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
  
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

9. 

Investment and other income

Investment and other income includes gains and losses on asset sales as follows:

millions of dollars 
Proceeds from asset sales 
Book value of assets sold  
Gain/(loss) on asset sales, before tax (a) (b) 
Gain/(loss) on asset sales, after tax (a) (b) 

       2008  
272 
31 
241 
209 

2007 
279 
64 
215 
156 

2006
212
78
134
96

(a)   2007 included a gain of $200 million ($142 million, after tax) from the sale of the company’s interests in a natural gas producing property in  

British Columbia and in the Willesden green producing property.

(b)  2008 included a gain of $219 million ($187 million, after tax) from the sale of the company’s equity investment in rainbow Pipe Line Co. Ltd.

10. Litigation and other contingencies 

A variety of claims have been made against Imperial Oil Limited and its subsidiaries in a number of lawsuits. Management has 
regular litigation reviews, including updates from corporate and outside counsel, to assess the need for accounting recognition 
or disclosure of these contingencies. The company accrues an undiscounted liability for those contingencies where the 
incurrence of a loss is probable and the amount can be reasonably estimated. If a range of amounts can be reasonably estimated 
and no amount within the range is a better estimate than any other amount, then the minimum of the range is accrued. The 
company does not record liabilities when the likelihood that the liability has been incurred is probable but the amount cannot 
be reasonably estimated or when the liability is believed to be only reasonably possible or remote. For contingencies where an 
unfavourable outcome is reasonably possible and which are significant, the company discloses the nature of the contingency 
and, where feasible, an estimate of the possible loss. Based on a consideration of all relevant facts and circumstances, the 
company does not believe the ultimate outcome of any currently pending lawsuits against the company will have a material 
adverse effect on the company’s operations or financial condition. 

The Alberta government enacted changes to the oil and gas and generic oil sands royalty regime effective 2009. The impacts  
of the changes have been incorporated in the company’s 2008 oil and gas reserves and mined bitumen reserves calculation, 
where appropriate. In november 2008, Imperial, along with the other Syncrude joint-venture owners, signed an agreement 
with the government of Alberta to amend the existing Syncrude Crown Agreement. Under the amended agreement, beginning 
January 1, 2010, Syncrude will begin transitioning to the new oil sands royalty regime by paying additional royalties, the exact 
amount of which will depend on production levels from 2010 to 2015. Also, beginning January 1, 2009, Syncrude’s royalty will 
be based on bitumen value with upgrading costs and revenues excluded from the calculation. The impacts of the amended 
agreement have been incorporated in the 2008 synthetic crude oil reserves calculation.

The company was contingently liable at December 31, 2008 for a maximum of $79 million relating to guarantees for purchasing 
operating equipment and other assets from its rural marketing associates upon expiry of the associate agreement or the 
resignation of the associate. The company expects that the fair value of the operating equipment and other assets so purchased 
would cover the maximum potential amount of future payment under the guarantees. 

 Additionally, the company has other commitments arising in the normal course of business for operating and capital needs, all 
of which are expected to be fulfilled with no adverse consequences material to the company’s operations or financial condition. 
Unconditional purchase obligations, as defined by accounting standards, are those long-term commitments that are non-
cancelable or cancelable only under certain conditions and that third parties have used to secure financing for the facilities that 
will provide the contracted goods and services. 

millions of dollars 
Unconditional purchase obligations (a) 

2009 
127 

2010 
63 

2011 
74 

2012 
43 

2013 
82 

After 
2013 
31 

Total
420

(a)   Undiscounted obligations of $420 million mainly pertain to pipeline throughput agreements. Total payments under unconditional purchase  

obligations were $117 million (2007 – $94 million, 2006 – $100 million). The present value of these commitments, excluding imputed interest of  
$66 million, totaled $354 million.

  Payments due by period 

56

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

11.  Common shares

thousands of shares 
Authorized  

As at 
Dec. 31 
2008 
1 100 000 

As at
Dec. 31
2007
1 100 000

From 1995 to 2007, the company purchased shares under twelve 12-month normal course share purchase programs, as well as 
an auction tender. On June 25, 2008, a 12-month share repurchase program was implemented with an allowable purchase of 
about 44 million shares (five percent of the total at June 16, 2008), less shares purchased from exxon Mobil Corporation and 
shares purchased by the employee savings plan and company pension fund. The results of these activities are shown below.

year  
1995 to 2006 
2007 
2008  
Cumulative purchases to date 

Purchased 

shares  Millions of 
dollars
10 453 
2 358 
2 210 
15 021 

(thousands)  
795 623  
50 516  
44 295  
890 434  

exxon Mobil Corporation’s participation in the above maintained its ownership interest in Imperial at 69.6 percent.

The excess of the purchase cost over the stated value of shares purchased has been recorded as a distribution of earnings 
reinvested.

The company’s common share activities are summarized below:

Balance as at January 1, 2006 
Issued for cash under the stock option plan 
Purchases at stated value 
Balance as at December 31, 2006 
Issued for cash under the stock option plan 
Purchases at stated value 
Balance as at December 31, 2007 
Issued for cash under the stock option plan 
Purchases at stated value 
Balance as at December 31, 2008 

 Thousands of  Millions of
  dollars
1 747
10
(80)
1 677
12
(89)
1 600
7
(79)
1 528

 shares 
997 875 
627 
(45 514) 
952 988 
791 
(50 516) 
903 263 
434 
(44 295) 
859 402 

57

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

The following table provides the calculation of basic and diluted earnings per share:

Net income per common share – basic 
net income (millions of dollars) 

2008 

2007 

2006

3 878 

3 188 

3 044

Weighted average number of common  shares outstanding  

(thousands of shares) 

882 604 

928 527 

975 128

net income per common share (dollars) 

4.39 

3.43 

3.12

Net income per common share – diluted 
net income (millions of dollars) 

3 878 

3 188 

3 044

Weighted average number of common  shares outstanding  

(thousands of shares) 

effect of employee share-based awards (thousands of shares)   
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding,  
  assuming dilution (thousands of shares) 

882 604 
6 418 

928 527 
5 811 

975 128
4 460

889 022 

934 338 

979 588

net income per common share (dollars) 

4.36 

3.41 

3.11

12. Miscellaneous financial information

In 2008, net income included an after-tax gain of $27 million (2007 – $25 million gain, 2006 – $14 million gain) attributable to the 
effect of changes in last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventories. The replacement cost of inventories was estimated to exceed their LIFO 
carrying values at December 31, 2008 by $994 million (2007 – $1,953 million). Inventories of crude oil and products at year-end 
consisted of the following:

millions of dollars 
Crude oil 
Petroleum products 
Chemical products 
natural gas and other 
Total inventories of crude oil and products 

2008 
328 
268 
65 
12 
673 

2007 
211 
298 
43 
14 
566 

research and development costs in 2008 were $83 million (2007 – $89 million, 2006 – $73 million) before investment tax credits 
earned on these expenditures of $9 million (2007 – $9 million, 2006 – $7 million). research and development costs are included 
in expenses due to the uncertainty of future benefits.

Cash flow from operating activities included dividends of $11 million received from equity investments in 2008 (2007 –  
$22 million, 2006 – $18 million). 

13. Financing costs

millions of dollars 
Debt-related interest 
Capitalized interest 
net interest expense 
Other interest  
Total financing costs (a) 

2008 
8 
(8) 
– 
– 
– 

2007 
62 
(36) 
26 
10 
36 

2006
63
(48)
15
13
28

(a)    Cash interest payments in 2008 were $6 million (2007 – $80 million, 2006 – $71 million). The weighted average interest rate on short-term borrowings  

in 2008 was 3.5 percent (2007 – 5.1 percent). 

58

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

nOTeS TO COnSOLIDATeD FInAnCIAL STATeMenTS (cont’d)

14. Leased facilities and capitalized lease obligations

At December 31, 2008, the company held non-cancelable operating leases covering office buildings, rail cars, service stations and 
other properties with minimum undiscounted lease commitments totaling $432 million as indicated in the following table:

millions of dollars 
Lease payments under  
  minimum commitments (a) 

2009 

2010 

2011 

2012 

2013 

After 
2013 

  Payments due by period 

64 

53 

55 

53 

49 

158 

Total

432

(a)   Total rental expense incurred for operating leases in 2008 was $149 million (2007 – $98 million, 2006 – $101 million) which included minimum rental 

expenditures of $140 million (2007 – $86 million, 2006 – $88 million). related rental income was not material.

Capitalized lease obligations primarily relate to the capital lease for marine services, which are provided by the lessor 
commencing in 2004 for a period of 10 years, extendable for an additional five years. The average imputed rate was 11.0 percent 
in 2008 (2007 – 10.9 percent). Total capitalized lease obligations also include $4 million in current liabilities (2007 – $4 million).

Principal payments on capital leases of approximately $4 million a year are due in each of the next five years.

15. Transactions with related parties 

revenues and expenses of the company also include the results of transactions with exxon Mobil Corporation and affiliated 
companies (exxonMobil) in the normal course of operations. These were conducted on terms as favourable as they would have 
been with unrelated parties and primarily consisted of the purchase and sale of crude oil, natural gas, petroleum and chemical 
products, as well as transportation, technical and engineering services. Transactions with exxonMobil also included amounts 
paid and received in connection with the company’s participation in a number of upstream activities conducted jointly in Canada. 

The company has existing agreements with exxonMobil to: 

(a)  provide computer and customer support services to the company and to share common business and operational support 

services that allow the companies to consolidate duplicate work and systems;

(b)  operate the Western Canada production properties owned by exxonMobil. This contractual agreement is designed to 

provide organizational efficiencies and to reduce costs. no separate legal entities were created from this arrangement. 
Separate books of account continue to be maintained for the company and exxonMobil. The company and exxonMobil retain 
ownership of their respective assets, and there is no impact on operations or reserves;

(c) provide for the delivery of management, business and technical services to Syncrude Canada Ltd. by exxonMobil;

(d) share new upstream opportunities on an up to equal basis.

Certain charges from exxonMobil have been capitalized; they are not material in the aggregate.

As at December 31, 2008, the company had outstanding loans of $35 million (2007 – $33 million) to Montreal Pipe Line Limited, 
in which the company has an equity interest, for financing of the equity company’s capital expenditure programs and working 
capital requirements.

59

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

SUPPLeMenTAL InFOrMATIOn On OIL AnD gAS eXPLOrATIOn AnD PrODUCTIOn ACTIvITIeS (unaudited) 

Pages 60 to 63 provide information about the Upstream segment in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting 
Standards no. 69 (SFAS 69), “Disclosures about oil and gas production activities”. As such, the information on pages 60 and 61 
excludes items not related to oil and natural gas extraction such as administrative and general expenses, pipeline operations, 
gas plant processing fees and gains or losses on asset sales.

In addition to proved oil and gas reserves, the company has a 25 percent interest in proven synthetic crude oil reserves in the 
Syncrude project and a 70.96 percent interest in proven mined bitumen reserves in the Kearl project. For internal management 
purposes, the company views these reserves and their development as an integral part of its total Upstream operations. 
However, for financial reporting purposes, these reserves are required to be reported separately from the oil and gas reserves  
as shown on page 62.

The synthetic crude oil and mined bitumen reserves are not considered in the standardized measure of discounted future 
cash flows for oil and gas reserves on page 61. The company’s share of Syncrude and Kearl results of operations, capital and 
exploration expenditures and property, plant and equipment are also excluded from the following tables on this page.

Results of operations

millions of dollars 
Sales to customers (a) 
Intersegment sales (a) (b) 

Production expenses 
exploration expenses 
Depreciation and depletion 
Income taxes 
Results of operations 

Capital and exploration expenditures 
Property costs (c) 
  Proved 
  Unproved 
exploration costs 
Development costs 
Total capital and exploration expenditures 

Property, plant and equipment
Property costs (c) 
  Proved 
  Unproved 
Producing assets 
Support facilities 
Incomplete construction 
Total cost 
Accumulated depreciation and depletion 
Net property, plant and equipment 

2006 
2 601
1 251
3 852 
1 016
32
467
564
1 773

–
–
32
496
528

2008  
3 343 
1 297 
4 640 
1 335 
122 
337 
814 
2 032 

– 
– 
122 
525 
647 

3 168 
271 
7 212 
181 
691 
11 523 
7 840 
3 683 

Oil and gas

2007  
2 383 
1 131 
3 514  
1 074 
100 
371 
526 
1 443 

– 
1 
100 
437 
538 

3 167
148
6 706
180
579
10 780
7 505
3 275

(a)   Sales to customers or intersegment sales do not include the sale of natural gas and natural gas liquids purchased for resale, as well as royalty 
payments. These items are reported gross in note 3 in “external sales”, “intersegment sales” and in “purchases of crude oil and products”.

(b)   Sales of crude oil to consolidated affiliates are at market value, using posted field prices. Sales of natural gas liquids to consolidated affiliates are at 

prices estimated to be obtainable in a competitive, arm’s-length transaction.

(c)  “Property costs” are payments for rights to explore for petroleum and natural gas and for purchased reserves (acquired tangible and intangible assets  

such as gas plants, production facilities and producing-well costs are included under “producing assets”). “Proved” represents areas where  
successful drilling has delineated a field capable of production. “Unproved” represents all other areas.

60

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

SUPPLeMenTAL InFOrMATIOn On OIL AnD gAS eXPLOrATIOn AnD PrODUCTIOn ACTIvITIeS (unaudited) (cont’d)

Standardized measure of discounted future cash flows
As required by SFAS 69, the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows is computed by applying year-end prices, 
costs and legislated tax rates and a discount factor of 10 percent to net proved reserves. The standardized measure includes 
costs for future dismantlement, abandonment and remediation obligations. The company believes the standardized measure 
does not provide a reliable estimate of the company’s expected future cash flows to be obtained from the development and 
production of its oil and gas properties or of the value of its proved oil and gas reserves. The standardized measure is prepared 
on the basis of certain prescribed assumptions, including year-end prices, which represent a single point in time and therefore 
may cause significant variability in cash flows from year to year as prices change. The table below excludes the company’s 
interest in Syncrude and Kearl.

Standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves

millions of dollars 
Future cash flows 
Future production costs 
Future development costs 
Future income taxes 
Future net cash flows 
Annual discount of 10 percent for estimated timing of cash flows 
Discounted future cash flows 

2008  
18 956 
(13 558) 
(4 642) 
(111) 
645 
613 
1 258 

Oil and gas

2007  
32 415 
(14 475) 
(3 548) 
(3 655) 
10 737 
(4 487) 
6 250 

2006 
36 751
(16 290)
(2 633)
(5 039)
12 789
(6 374)
6 415

Changes in standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows related to proved oil and gas reserves

Balance at beginning of year 
Changes resulting from: 
  Sales and transfers of oil and gas produced,  

  net of production costs 

  net changes in prices, development  

  costs and production costs 

  extensions, discoveries, additions and improved  

recovery, less related costs 

  Development costs incurred during the year  
  revisions of previous quantity estimates 
  Accretion of discount 
  net change in income taxes 
net change 
Balance at end of year 

6 250 

6 415 

4 314

(3 422) 

(2 430) 

(2 839)

(6 016) 

(625) 

4 221

25 
438 
1 460 
689 
1 834 
(4 992) 
1 258 

164 
412 
1 285 
710 
319 
(165) 
6 250 

(4)
411
87
568
(343)
2 101
6 415

61

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

SUPPLeMenTAL InFOrMATIOn On OIL AnD gAS eXPLOrATIOn AnD PrODUCTIOn ACTIvITIeS (unaudited) (cont’d)

Net proved developed and undeveloped reserves (a)

Beginning of year 2006 

revisions  
Improved recovery 
(Sale)/purchase of reserves in place 
Discoveries and extensions 
Production 
end of year 2006 

revisions  
Improved recovery 
(Sale)/purchase of reserves in place 
Discoveries and extensions 
Production 
end of year 2007 

Revisions  
Improved recovery 
(Sale)/purchase of reserves in place 
Discoveries and extensions 
Production 
End of year 2008 

Crude oil and ngLs 
millions of barrels 

 Conventional  Heavy oil (b) 
551 

83 

Total 
634 

4 
– 
(1) 
– 
(15) 
71 

24 
– 
(1) 
– 
(12) 
82 

(8) 
– 
– 
– 
(10) 
64 

236 
– 
– 
– 
(46) 
741 

(27) 
6 
– 
44 
(47) 
717 

(66) 
(1) 
– 
25 
(45) 
630 

240 
– 
(1) 
– 
(61) 
812 

(3) 
6 
(1) 
44 
(59) 
799 

(74) 
(1) 
– 
25 
(55) 
694 

natural gas 
billions of 
cubic feet 

 Synthetic 

Mined
crude oil(c)  bitumen(d)
 millions of barrels

747 

140 
– 
(6) 
10 
(181) 
710 

75 
1 
(12) 
8 
(147) 
635 

45 
– 
– 
4 
(91) 
593 

738 

1 
– 
– 
– 
(21) 
718 

– 
– 
– 
– 
(24) 
694 

63 
– 
– 
– 
(23) 
734 

–

–
–
–
–
–
–

–
–
–
–
–
–

807
–
–
–
–
807

(a)   net reserves are the company’s share of reserves after deducting the shares of mineral owners or governments or both. All reported reserves are 

located in Canada. reserves of natural gas are calculated at a pressure of 14.73 pounds per square inch at 60°F.

(b)   Heavy oil reserves typically are represented by crude oils with a viscosity of greater than 10,000 cP and recovered through enhanced thermal 

operations. Currently, the company’s heavy oil reserves include reserves attributable to the commercial phases of Cold Lake production operations.

(c)  The company’s synthetic crude oil reserves include reserves attributable to the company’s share of the Syncrude joint venture. 
(d)  The company’s mined bitumen reserves include reserves attributable to the company’s share of the Kearl oil sands project.  

The information above describes changes during the years and balances of proved oil and gas and proven synthetic crude oil 
and mined bitumen reserves at year-end 2006, 2007 and 2008. The definitions used for oil and gas reserves are in accordance 
with the U.S. Securities and exchange Commission’s (SeC) rule 4-10 (a) of regulation S-X, paragraphs (2), (3) and (4).

Crude oil and natural gas reserve estimates are based on geological and engineering data, which have demonstrated with 
reasonable certainty that these reserves are recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and 
operating conditions, i.e., prices and costs as of the date the estimate is made. 

62

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

SUPPLeMenTAL InFOrMATIOn On OIL AnD gAS eXPLOrATIOn AnD PrODUCTIOn ACTIvITIeS (unaudited) (cont’d)

estimates of synthetic crude oil reserves are based on detailed geological and engineering assessments of in-place crude 
bitumen volumes, the mining plan, historical extraction recovery and upgrading yield factors, installed plant operating 
capacity and operating approval limits. estimates of mined bitumen reserves are based on detailed geological and engineering 
assessments of in-place crude bitumen volumes, the mining plan, demonstrated extraction recovery factors, planned operating 
capacity and operating approval limits.

The year-end oil and gas reserves volumes as well as the reserves change categories shown in the proved reserves tables 
are calculated using December 31 prices and costs. These reserves quantities are also used in calculating unit-of-production 
depreciation rates and in calculating the standardized measure of discounted net cash flow. We understand that the use of 
December 31 prices and costs is intended to provide a point in time measure to calculate reserves and to enhance comparability 
between companies. However, the use of year-end prices for reserves estimation introduces short-term price volatility into the 
process, which is inconsistent with the long-term nature of the upstream business, since annual adjustments are required based 
on prices occurring on a single day. As a result, the use of prices from a single date is not relevant to the investment decisions 
made by the company.

revisions can include upward or downward changes in previously estimated volumes of proved reserves for existing fields 
due to the evaluation or revaluation of already available geologic, reservoir or production data; new geologic, reservoir or 
production data; or changes in year-end prices and costs that are used in the determination of reserves. This category can also 
include significant changes in either development strategy or production equipment/facility capacity. The quantities shown in 
the revisions category under heavy oil proved reserves in 2006 were due mainly to changes in year-end prices and costs that 
were used in the determination of reserves. 807 million barrels of mined bitumen reserves were added in 2008 in the revisions 
category, reflecting the company’s share of reserves being developed in the first phase of the Kearl oil sands project.

net proved reserves are determined by deducting the estimated future share of mineral owners or governments or both.  
For conventional crude oil and natural gas, net proved reserves are based on estimated future royalty rates as of the date the 
estimate is made incorporating the Alberta government’s new oil and gas royalty regime. For Cold Lake and Kearl, net proved 
reserves are based on the company’s best estimate of average royalty rates over the life of each project and incorporate the 
Alberta government’s new oil sands royalty regime. For Syncrude, net proven reserves are based on the company’s best 
estimate of average royalty rates over the life of the project and incorporate amendments to the Syncrude Crown Agreement.  
In all cases, actual future royalty rates may vary with production, price and costs.

reserves data do not include crude oil and natural gas, such as those discovered in the Beaufort Sea-Mackenzie Delta and the 
Arctic islands, or the heavy oil and oil sands, other than reserves attributable to commercial phases of Cold Lake production 
operations, Syncrude and Kearl.

Oil-equivalent barrels (OeB) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. An OeB conversion ratio of 6,000 cubic feet to 
one barrel on an energy-equivalent conversion method is primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value 
equivalency at the well head. 

no independent qualified reserves evaluator or auditor was involved in the preparation of the reserves data.

63

 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

SHAre OWnerSHIP, TrADIng AnD PerFOrMAnCe

Share ownership 
  Average number outstanding, 

  weighted monthly (thousands) 
  number of shares outstanding at 

  December 31 (thousands) 

  Shares held in Canada at December 31 (percent) 
  number of registered shareholders 

  at December 31 (a) 

  number of shareholders registered in Canada 

2008 

2007 

2006 

2005  

2004 

882 604 

928 527 

975 128 

1 024 119 

1 070 502

859 402 
11.1 

903 263 
12.1 

952 988 
13.0 

997 875 
13.8 

1 047 960
14.6

13 206 
11 620 

13 108 
11 450 

13 561 
11 844 

14 096 
12 331 

14 953
13 088

Shares traded (thousands) 

477 574 

292 888 

321 245 

357 633 

281 334

Share prices (dollars) (b) 
  Toronto Stock exchange 

  High 
 Low  
  Close at December 31 

  nySe Alternext (U.S. dollars) 

  High 
 Low  

      Close at December 31 

Net income per share (dollars) 
  – basic 
   – diluted 

Price ratios at December 31  
  Share price to net earnings (c) 

Dividends declared (d) 
  Total (millions of dollars) 
   Per share (dollars) 

62.54 
28.79 
40.99 

63.08 
23.84 
33.72 

4.39 
4.36 

56.26 
37.40 
54.62 

61.48 
31.87 
54.78 

3.43 
3.41 

45.20 
34.31 
42.93 

40.38 
29.99 
36.83 

45.79 
22.50 
38.47 

39.14 
18.27 
33.20 

24.55
18.81
23.72

20.82
14.11
19.79

3.12 
3.11 

 2.54  
 2.53  

 1.92 
 1.91 

9.4 

16.0 

13.8 

15.2 

12.4

334 
0.38 

 324 
0.35 

 311 
0.32 

 320 
0.31 

 314
0.29

(a)  exxon Mobil Corporation owns 69.6 percent of Imperial’s shares. 
(b)   Share prices were obtained from stock exchange records, adjusted for the three-for-one share split in 2006. U.S. dollar share price presented is 

based on consolidated U.S. market data. The company’s shares trade in the United States of America on the nySe Alternext, formerly known as the 
American Stock exchange.

(c)   Closing share price at December 31 on the Toronto Stock exchange, divided by net income per share – diluted.
(d)   The fourth-quarter dividend is paid on January 1 of the succeeding year. 

Information for security holders outside Canada
Cash dividends paid to shareholders resident in countries with which Canada has an income tax convention are usually subject 
to a Canadian nonresident withholding tax of 15 percent. 

The withholding tax is reduced to five percent on dividends paid to a corporation resident in the United States that owns at least 
10 percent of the voting shares of the company.

Imperial Oil Limited is a qualified foreign corporation for purposes of the reduced U.S. capital gains tax rates (15 percent and 
five percent for certain individuals) which are applicable to dividends paid by U.S. domestic corporations and qualified foreign 
corporations. 

There is no Canadian tax on gains from selling shares or debt instruments owned by nonresidents not carrying on business in 
Canada.

Valuation day price
For capital gains purposes, Imperial’s common shares were quoted at $3.50 a share on December 22, 1971, and $5.10 on 
February 22, 1994. Both amounts are restated for the 1998 and 2006 three-for-one share splits. 

Employees

number of employees at December 31 

2008 
4 843 

2007 
4 785 

2006 
4 869 

2005 
5 096 

2004
6 083

64

 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Annual report 2008   |   Imperial Oil Limited

qUArTerLy FInAnCIAL AnD STOCK TrADIng DATA (a)

Financial data (millions of dollars) 
  Total revenues and other income 
   Total expenses 

Income before income taxes 

   Income taxes 
  Net income 

Segmented net income (millions of dollars) 
  Upstream 
  Downstream 
  Chemical 
   Corporate and other 
  Net income 

Per-share information (dollars) 
  net earnings – basic 
  net earnings – diluted 
   Dividends (declared quarterly) 

Share prices (dollars) (b) 
Toronto Stock exchange 

  High 
 Low  
 Close  

nySe Alternext (U.S. dollars) 

  High 
 Low  
      Close 

Mar. 31 

7 263  
6 298  
 965  
 284  
 681  

 650  
 30  
 24  
(23) 
 681  

0.76  
0.75  
0.09  

58.09 
45.80 
53.80 

58.91 
44.30 
52.26 

2008  
 three months ended   
June 30  Sept. 30 

Dec. 31  Mar. 31 

2007 
 three months ended
June 30  Sept. 30 

8 859  
7 276  
1 583  
 435  
1 148  

 938  
 239  
 10  
(39) 
1 148  

1.29  
1.28  
0.09  

62.54 
52.41 
56.16 

63.08 
51.24 
55.07 

9 515  
7 558  
1 957  
 568  
1 389  

 999  
 270  
 38  
82  
1 389  

1.57  
1.57  
0.10  

57.80 
41.60 
45.58 

56.89 
40.00 
42.60 

5 942 
5 171  
771 
111  
660 

5 934 
4 819 
1 115 
(341) 
 774  

6 339 
5 319 
1 020 
(308) 
 712  

6 430 
5 240 
1 190 
(374) 
 816  

336 
257 
28 
39  
660  

0.77 
0.76 
0.10  

46.43 
28.79 
40.99 

43.66 
23.84 
33.72  

 563  
 198  
 28  
(15) 
 774  

0.82  
0.81  
0.08  

43.75 
37.40 
42.80 

38.29 
31.87 
37.12 

 460  
 314  
 22  
(84) 
 712  

0.76  
0.76  
0.09  

54.70 
41.77 
49.59 

50.35 
36.90 
46.34 

 607  
 191  
 24  
(6) 
 816  

0.88  
0.88  
0.09  

51.90 
40.86 
49.29 

50.95 
37.99 
49.56 

Dec. 31

6 740 
5 686 
1 054 
 (168)
 886 

 739 
 218 
 23 
(94)
 886 

0.97 
0.96 
0.09 

56.26
45.57
54.62

61.48
46.43
54.78

Shares traded (thousands) (c) 

98 531  

101 826  

129 650  

147 567  

72 127 

67 374 

68 882 

 84 505

(a)  quarterly data has not been audited by the company’s independent auditors.
(b)   Imperial’s shares are listed on the Toronto Stock exchange. The company’s shares also trade in the United States of America on the nySe Alternext, 
formerly known as the American Stock exchange. The symbol on these exchanges for Imperial’s common shares is IMO. Share prices were obtained 
from stock exchange records. U.S. dollar share price presented is based on consolidated U.S. market data. 

(c)   The number of shares traded is based on transactions on the above stock exchanges.

65

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
        
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Imperial Oil Limited   |   Annual report 2008

InFOrMATIOn FOr InveSTOrS

Head office
Imperial Oil Limited 
P.O. Box 2480, Station ’M’ 
Calgary, Alberta 
Canada T2P 3M9

Annual meeting
The annual meeting of shareholders 
will be held on Thursday, April 30, 
2009, at 9:30 a.m. local time at the 
TeLUS Convention Centre,  
South Building, Macleod Hall, 
120 ninth Avenue S.e., Calgary, 
Alberta, Canada.

Shareholder account matters
To change your address, transfer 
shares, eliminate multiple mailings, 
elect to receive dividends in U.S. 
funds, have dividends deposited 
directly into accounts at financial 
institutions in Canada that provide 
electronic fund-transfer services, 
enrol in the dividend reinvestment 
and share purchase plan, or enrol for 
electronic delivery of shareholder 
reports, please contact Imperial’s 
transfer agent, CIBC Mellon Trust 
Company.

CIBC Mellon Trust Company 
P.O. Box 7010 
Adelaide Street Postal Station 
Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5C 2W9 
Telephone: 1-800-387-0825 (from 
Canada or U.S.A.) or 416-643-5500

Fax: 416-643-5501

e-mail: inquiries@cibcmellon.com

Website: www.cibcmellon.com

United States resident shareholders 
may transfer their shares through 
Bny Mellon Shareowner Service.

Bny Mellon Shareowner Service 
480 Washington Boulevard 
Jersey City, new Jersey 
U.S.A. 07310-1900  
Telephone: 1-800-526-0801

66

Dividend reinvestment and  
share-purchase plan
This plan provides shareholders 
with two ways to add to their 
shareholdings at a reduced cost. 
The plan enables shareholders to 
reinvest their cash dividends in 
additional shares at an average 
market price. Shareholders can also 
invest between $50 and $5,000 each 
calendar quarter in additional shares 
at an average market price.

Funds directed to the dividend 
reinvestment and share-purchase 
plan are used to buy existing shares 
on a stock exchange rather than 
newly issued shares. 

Imperial online
Imperial’s website contains a 
variety of corporate and investor 
information, including:
· current stock prices
· annual and interim reports
· Form 10-K
· investor presentations
· earnings and other news releases
· historical dividend information
· corporate citizenship practices

www.imperialoil.ca

Investor information
Information is also available by 
writing to the investor relations 
manager at Imperial’s head office 
or by:

Telephone: 403-237-4538 
Fax: 403-237-2075

Other contact numbers
Customer and other inquiries: 
Telephone: 1-800-567-3776 
Fax: 1-800-367-0585

Brian W. Livingston 
vice-president, general counsel  
and corporate secretary 
Telephone: 403-237-2915 
Fax: 403-237-2490

Version française du rapport
Pour obtenir la version française du 
rapport de la Compagnie Pétrolière 
Impériale Ltée, veuillez écrire à 
la division des relations avec les 
investisseurs, Compagnie Pétrolière 
Impériale Ltée, P.O. Box 2480  
Station ’M’, Calgary, Alberta 
Canada T2P 3M9.

Design: Designwerke Inc.

Photography: Brodylo + Morrow, Kate Kunz  
Photography, rich La Salle Photography,  
Images Studio Photographic Arts, Leonard Segall, 
Metcalfe Photography, Photography By Windjack, 
Dave Callis, Syncrude archives, Westerngeco

Printing: J.F. Moore Communications

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
energy IS eSSentIAl

Economic growth and energy use are tightly linked, with energy essential for 
economic progress. Oil and gas products make it possible for millions of Canadians 
to light and heat their homes, fuel their vehicles, and power their businesses. 

DIreCtorS, SenIor MAnAgeMent AnD offICerS

Over the long term, we expect that:

Oil and natural gas will  
remain the world’s primary 
energy sources
Even with an accelerated pace of 
advancement in energy efficiency, 
global demand for energy will reach 
the equivalent of about 310 million 
barrels of oil a day by 2030, or 
about 35 percent more than in 2005. 
This means that we must produce 
more energy from all available and 
commercially viable resources. There 
will be an increase in the use of 
alternative energy sources. 

Due to their availability, affordability 
and versatility, hydrocarbons – oil, 
natural gas and coal – will continue 
to supply about 80 percent of the 
world’s energy needs. Oil and natural 
gas alone will account for about 60 
percent over the outlook period. 

Resources will exist  
to meet demand 
While oil and natural gas resources 
are abundant, supplying increasing 
amounts of these energy sources 
is a long-term proposition that will 
require massive investment, access to 
resources, environmental management 
and efficient energy markets. Open 
energy markets and expanding energy 
trade will be essential as global energy 
interdependence grows. Technological 
advances will also be vital to the 
world’s energy future – increasing 
supply by tapping unconventional and 
frontier energy sources, mitigating 
demand growth by improving 
energy efficiency, and reducing the 
environmental impacts of increased 
energy production and use. 

 Management’s discussion and analysis
 Frequently used financial terms

Contents
  2  Chairman’s letter
  4  Year in review
  8  Upstream
 14  Downstream
 18  Chemical
 20 
 34 
 36  Management’s report
 37  Auditors’ report
 38 
 60 
 64 
 65  Quarterly financial and stock trading data
 66 

Information for investors

 Financial statements, accounting policies and notes
 Supplemental information on oil and gas exploration and production activities
 Share ownership, trading and performance

60 % 

of the world’s  
energy needs will 
continue to be 
supplied by oil  
and natural gas

Energy demand will increase 
even with the current  
economic downturn
Increasing population, long-term 
economic growth and improving 
living standards around the world will 
generate greater demand for all forms 
of energy. While growth in energy 
use will continue in North America, 
it will be strongest in developing 
countries such as China and India. 

World energy demand is projected to grow at 1.2 percent a year

by fuel type – millions of oil-equivalent barrels a day

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

Other*

Coal

Natural gas

60%

Oil

60%

1980

1990

2000

2010

2020

2030

*Other energy sources include nuclear, hydro, biomass, wind and solar.

Imperial oil limited Board of Directors from left to right,  
Jack M. Mintz, Victor l. young, Krystyna t. Hoeg, Bruce H. March, Sheelagh D. Whittaker, roger phillips, paul A. Smith and robert C. olsen.

Board of Directors
Krystyna T. Hoeg 
retired president and chief 
executive officer  
Corby Distilleries limited  
toronto, ontario

Bruce H. March  
Chairman, president and 
chief executive officer 
Imperial oil limited 
Calgary, Alberta

Jack M. Mintz 
palmer Chair in public 
policy, university of Calgary 
Calgary, Alberta

Robert C. Olsen  
executive vice-president 
exxonMobil production 
Company  
Houston, texas

Roger Phillips 
retired president and chief 
executive officer  
IpSCo Inc. 
regina, Saskatchewan

Paul A. Smith  
Senior vice-president, 
finance and administration, 
and treasurer 
Imperial oil limited 
Calgary, Alberta

Sheelagh D. Whittaker 
Corporate director 
london, england 

Victor L. Young  
Corporate director of several 
corporations  
St. John’s, newfoundland 
and labrador

Other Officers
randy l. Broiles  
Senior vice-president, 
resources division

Sean r. Carleton 
Controller

Brian W. livingston  
Vice-president,  
general counsel and 
corporate secretary

Audit committee 
V.l. young, chair 
S.D. Whittaker, vice-chair 
K.t. Hoeg 
J.M. Mintz 
r. phillips

Executive resources  
committee
r. phillips, chair 
V.l. young, vice-chair  
K.t. Hoeg 
J.M. Mintz 
r.C. olsen  
S.D. Whittaker

Nominations and corporate  
governance committee
S.D. Whittaker, chair  
J.M. Mintz, vice-chair  
K.t. Hoeg 
r.C. olsen 
r. phillips 
V.l. young

Environment, health 
and safety committee
J.M. Mintz, chair 
K.t. Hoeg, vice-chair 
r.C. olsen 
r. phillips 
S.D. Whittaker 
V.l. young

Imperial Oil Foundation
K.t. Hoeg, chair 
r. phillips, vice-chair 
J.M. Mintz, director 
p.A. Smith, director 
S.D. Whittaker, director 
V.l. young, director

  Directors, senior management and officers

Forward-looking statements

This report contains forward-looking information on future production, project start-ups and future capital spending. Actual results could differ materially as a result of 
market conditions or changes in law, government policy, operating conditions, costs, project schedules, operating performance, demand for oil and natural gas, commercial 
negotiations or other technical and economic factors.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
I

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8

Syncrude has reclaimed more than 4,500 hectares, including this wetland in an area  
once part of an active oil sands mining operation.

Imperial oil limited 
p.o. Box 2480, Station ‘M’ 
Calgary, Alberta t2p 3M9

AnnuAl report 2008