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Indigo Books & Music
Annual Report 2012

IDG · TSX Communication Services
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FY2012 Annual Report · Indigo Books & Music
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ANNUAL REPORT | For the 52-Week Period Ended March 31, 2012

As the story
changes,
a new chapter
unfolds.

 
 
The Indigo Mission

To provide our customers with the most inspiring 

retail and digital environments in the world for books 

and life-enriching products and experiences.

Indigo operates under the following banners: 
Indigo Books & Music, Chapters, The World’s Biggest Bookstore, Coles, SmithBooks, 
Indigospirit, The Book Company, and chapters.indigo.ca.
The Company employs approximately 6,500 people across the country.

!ndigo Enrich Your Life, Chapters, !ndigo, Coles and indigo.ca are trade marks of Indigo Books & Music Inc.

 
 
Table of Contents

2. Report of the CEO

5. Management’s Responsibility for Financial Reporting

6. Management’s Discussion and Analysis

25. Independent Auditors’ Report

26. Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes

66. Corporate Governance Policies

67. Executive Management and Board of Directors

68. Five Year Summary of Financial Information

69. Investor Information

70. Transforming Lives One Book at a Time

Report of the CEO

Dear Shareholder,
2011  was  a  year  filled  with  both  significant  accomplishment  and  significant  challenge.  Ours  is  an  industry
undergoing massive transformation – and by extension so are we.

When I wrote to you last I shared with you that we were focused on two major initiatives – growing Kobo and
reshaping our core retail business to thrive in the age of eReading.

The following represents a summary of our progress in both areas.

Kobo
In January 2011, Kobo had approximately two million readers in over 100 countries. Over the course of the
past year we grew our market to seven million readers. In June 2011, we successfully introduced our third
 generation eReader, the Kobo Touch which was subsequently rated by the editors of Wired Magazine as the
best  eReader  in  the  world.  Late  in  2011,  Indigo  was  approached  by  Japanese  internet  giant  Rakuten  who
expressed interest in acquiring 100% of Kobo. This opportunity presented us with a very difficult decision. On
the one hand we were exceedingly proud of what had been accomplished and hugely excited about the tremen-
dous growth opportunity ahead. However, we were also sensitive to the oncoming headwinds presented by the
demands of competing head-to-head against players with worldwide reach and endlessly deep pockets.

On balance and after deep consideration we believed that the best decision for both the incredible team we had
built at Kobo and for the entire Indigo family would be to go forward with a transaction. On January 11, 2012,
we concluded the sale of Kobo to Rakuten for US$ 315 million. Indigo received cash proceeds of US$146 mil-
lion on a 24-month investment of $32 million.

Kobo was and is a real success story. And we are proud of all that the Indigo and Kobo teams accomplished
together. We wish Kobo and Rakuten great success moving forward and look forward to a strong and ongoing
collaboration here in Canada.

Indigo
The flip side of the Kobo story is that Indigo continues to experience the impact of customers who are
 transitioning from books to eBooks. Since the advent of eReading, approximately 18 percent of readers have
changed their behavior. Industry projections suggest that this trend will continue and that within five years, as
much as 50% of books will be read digitally.

2

Report  of  the  CEO

Indigo  has  not  been  standing  still. We  have  been  planning  for  and  investing  in  a  process  of  reinvention  –
 essentially  reshaping  our  offering,  our  retail  and  online  experience,  our  capabilities  and  our  infrastructure.
Today Indigo is first and foremost a bookseller. Moving forward we are becoming a unique and uniquely  valued
place for books and for life enriching, well designed, affordable products for home, gifting, kids and babies –
the world’s first lifestyle store inspired by culture makers, design leaders, and the aspirations of our customers.

This past year we took some important steps toward our new vision.

We launched our first collections of proprietary lifestyle home and baby products designed by our in-house
design team. While we are still early in the development of our overall product line, initial response from our
customers has been extremely positive and it is clear there is enormous potential for growth.

We implemented a major upgrade to our retail warehouse system making it fully capable of handling our evolving
general merchandise mix. This effort follows a similar upgrade which we did in our online warehouse last year.
Our supply chain is now best-in-class able to support our business both effectively and efficiently.

Inherent in these upgrades is also the potential for meaningful improvements in supply chain productivity – an
effort which will kick into high gear this year.

We launched our free plum loyalty program as a companion to our paid irewards program. In just one year we
grew our loyalty base from one million to 4.5 million customers with whom we can communicate on a  regular
basis. And we continue to grow this base every single day.

The plum program leverages investments we made in the past two years in customer database and relationship
management  …  investments  we  know  we  will  leverage  moving  forward.  In  today’s  world  nothing  is  more
important than being able to communicate one on one with customers in a manner which is meaningful to each.
We have and will continue to invest in our loyalty and customer communications capability fully  convinced that
we will see the benefits both in sales and profitability.

Finally we are and continue to invest in enhancing skill and capability in our organization to meet the demands
of our new vision. We strengthened capability in Supply Chain, in Human Resource Management, and in
Merchandising and this effort will continue intensively over the next 18 months.

I feel it is important nonetheless to share with you, our shareholders, that the transformation we are embarked
upon is a demanding multiyear effort. It will certainly take a few years before our operating financial results
to return to pre-eBook levels and are poised for major new growth. I am however equally certain that the path
we are on is the right one for our customers, our employees, and our shareholders.

Indigo Love of Reading Foundation
One of our Guiding Principles is the belief that we have a responsibility to give back to the communities in
which we operate. This commitment is central to who we are and always will be.

The Indigo Love of Reading Foundation is where we most fulsomely reflect this commitment. I am proud to
report to our shareholders that as of the writing of this report, the Indigo Love of Reading Foundation has
 contributed $13 million and over 1 million books to schools in financial need across the country. At the back
of this report is a list of all the schools that have been touched by our Foundation since its inception in 2004.

Annual  Report  2012        3

We know through our ongoing contact with each of the schools who have become part of this effort that the
Foundation has fundamentally changed the lives of the students who have had the benefit of the books and
financial support we provide. We strongly believe that literacy is a right for all Canadians not just those with
economic standing. And it is The Love of Reading Foundation’s goal to support this belief. The Foundation’s
work is supported by Indigo, its employees and customers.

Looking Forward
Our agenda is set – to innovate and to transform Indigo for this new age. Our focus this year will be on  enriching
and strengthening our merchandise mix; on creating environments both in-store and online which fully engage
our customers; and on meaningfully advancing the capability and productivity of our resources. We anticipate
taking  some  important  steps  forward  and  fully  expect  there  will  be  continuous  learning  and  improvement
along the way.

I want to take this opportunity to thank all of our employees who each day bring heart, soul and brainpower
to this Company. Indigo is a family of incredible people all of whom are dedicated to seeing this Company
thrive. I am personally indebted to all of you.

I look forward to reporting to you next year.

Heather Reisman
Chair and Chief Executive Officer

4

Report  of  the  CEO

Management’s Responsibility for
Financial Reporting

Management of Indigo Books & Music Inc. (“Indigo”) is responsible for the preparation and integrity of the consolidated fin an -
 cial statements as well as the information contained in this report. The following consolidated financial statements of Indigo have
been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, which involve management’s best judgments
and estimates based on available information.

Indigo’s accounting procedures and related systems of internal control are designed to provide reasonable assurance that its
assets are safeguarded and its financial records are reliable. In recognizing that the Company is responsible for both the integrity
and objectivity of the consolidated financial statements, management is satisfied that the consolidated financial statements
have been prepared according to and within reasonable limits of materiality and that the financial information throughout this
report is consistent with these consolidated financial statements.

Ernst & Young LLP, Chartered Accountants, Licensed Public Accountants, serve as Indigo’s auditors. Ernst & Young’s report
on the accompanying consolidated financial statements follows. Their report outlines the extent of their examination as well
as an opinion on the consolidated financial statements. The Board of Directors of Indigo, along with the management team,
have reviewed and approved the consolidated financial statements and information contained within this report.

Heather Reisman
Chair and Chief Executive Officer

Kay Brekken
Chief Financial Officer

Annual  Report  2012

5

Management’s Discussion and Analysis

The following Management’s Discussion and Analysis (“MD&A”) is prepared as at May 29, 2012 and is based primarily on the
consolidated financial statements of Indigo Books & Music Inc. (the “Company” or “Indigo”) for the 52-week periods ended
March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011. The Company’s consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes are reported
in Canadian dollars and have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued
by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) using the accounting policies described therein.

The Company’s consolidated financial statements for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012 are the first annual con-
solidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS. Unless otherwise noted, all comparative prior period balances
that were previously reported under Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“Canadian GAAP” or “CGAAP”)
have been restated to conform with standards adopted as part of the Company’s transition to IFRS.

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes contained
in  the  attached Annual  Report. The Annual  Report  and  additional  information  about  the  Company,  including  the Annual
Information Form, can be found on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.

Overview
Indigo is Canada’s largest book, gift and specialty toy retailer, operating stores in all 10 provinces and one territory in Canada
and offering online sales through its www.chapters.indigo.ca website. As at March 31, 2012, the Company operated 97 super-
stores under the banners Chapters, Indigo and the World’s Biggest Bookstore and 143 small format stores, under the banners Coles,
Indigo, Indigospirit, SmithBooks, The Book Company, and Pistachio. During fiscal 2012, the Company did not open any stores and
closed  seven  small  format  stores. The  Company  has  a  50%  interest  in  Calendar  Club  of  Canada  Limited  Partnership
(“Calendar Club”), which operates seasonal kiosks and year-round stores in shopping malls across Canada.

In February 2009, Indigo launched Shortcovers (www.shortcovers.com), a new digital destination which offered online and
mobile services that provided instant access to books. In December 2009, Indigo transferred the net assets of Shortcovers into
a new company, Kobo Inc. (“Kobo”). The Shortcovers website was renamed to www.kobo.com and Kobo provides instant access
to books, newspapers, magazines and other digital content through its website. Kobo has launched localized instances of its
website in several countries and offers its download service to users worldwide. Kobo also develops eReader devices which
are sold through wholesale and retail channels.

On November 8, 2011, Indigo entered into an agreement with Rakuten, Inc. (“Rakuten”) for Rakuten to acquire all the
outstanding shares of Kobo on a fully diluted basis for an aggregate purchase price of US$315.0 million. The Company contin-
ued to eliminate all intercompany transactions until the sale was closed. The sale transaction was unanimously approved by the
Board of Directors on November 8, 2011 and closed on January 11, 2012 following the satisfaction of all closing conditions.
Indigo received net cash proceeds of US$146.1 million from the Kobo sale and recorded a pre-tax accounting gain of $164.5 mil-
lion as part of discontinued operations.

Indigo operates a separate registered charity under the name Indigo Love of Reading Foundation (the “Foundation”). The
Foundation provides new books and learning material to high-needs elementary schools across the country through donations
from Indigo, its customers, suppliers and employees.

The weighted average number of common shares outstanding for fiscal 2012 was 25,201,127 as compared to 24,874,199
last year. As at May 29, 2012, the number of outstanding common shares was 25,244,914 with a book value of $203.4 mil-
lion. The number of common shares reserved for issuance under the employee stock option plan is 2,274,491 as at May 29,
2012. As at March 31, 2012, there were 1,372,400 stock options outstanding of which 574,900 were exercisable.

6

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

General Development of the Business
It has been 15 years since Indigo launched its first superstore with a commitment to enriching Canadians’ lives through books
and complementary products. Much has changed since then in both the book industry and the larger media environment that
serves our customers. The online channel has expanded dramatically, offering consumers an increased number of titles at a
lower cost than a traditional physical bookstore. In addition, the digital and mobile channels have provided consumers with a
completely new reading platform with instant accessibility, huge selection and lower costs.  

Indigo continues to be proactive in an industry that is undergoing dramatic change and is well underway to establishing itself
as the world’s first cultural department store. As such, we remain committed to our transformational agenda and continue to
invest in our brand and the customer experience which will position Indigo for sustained growth. More specifically, our prior-
ities remain focused on advancing the core retail business through adapting our physical stores, improving productivity, driving
employee engagement and expanding our online presence.

The key strategies over the last three years and going forward are outlined below.

Adapting Our Physical Stores
To ensure that the offerings in our physical stores are rich and compelling, the Company continues to adjust and expand its
product mix. Growth categories are mainly gift, lifestyle, kids and paper merchandise. This has been achieved through a reduc-
tion in the floor space allotted to books, given the erosion of physical book sales, as well as our ability to carry fewer on-hand
quantities of books as a result of a more timely and efficient replenishment process.

To support the growth of our kids’ business, the Company continues to expand its assortment of toys and games. At the
end of fiscal 2012, the Company had dedicated toy sections within 62 of its superstores, compared to 53 in fiscal 2011, with
the remaining superstores showcasing expanded toy offerings.

The Company also remains committed to expanding its proprietary product development capability, which primarily
includes  gift,  lifestyle  and  paper  merchandise. This  initiative  is  part  of  the  Company’s  focus  on  providing  customers  with
increasingly meaningful and life-enriching merchandise while improving operating margins. To support this initiative, Indigo
opened a new design office in New York in fiscal 2011, and a full line of proprietary merchandise developed by this team
began appearing in stores in fiscal 2012. 

Lastly, in fiscal 2012, the Company made changes to the irewards program, its fee-based loyalty program, and launched
the plum rewards program (“Plum”), a free points-based loyalty program. Previously, discounts were only offered on books,
however, with the program changes, discounts and points are now offered on virtually all products in the stores. The success
of these programs creates direct marketing and communication opportunities with our best customers.

Driving Productivity Improvement
While a key focus of the Company’s business is to evolve to meet the emerging needs of customers, the Company is also
focused on driving productivity improvements. The challenge for the Company is to continually look for innovative ways to drive
costs down while improving what we deliver to customers. In particular, over the last three years, the Company has focused
on two major supply chain productivity initiatives designed to further reduce costs, deliver improved operating  margins and
improve service to customers. 

In fiscal 2010, the first phase of a project was approved to open a new distribution facility and to deploy a new warehouse
management system to serve as the fulfillment centre for the Company’s online business. The 162,880 square foot facility
opened in September 2010 and currently supports an increased assortment of books and general merchandise products for
online customers. 

In January, 2011, the Company began the second phase of the project, to upgrade the existing retail distribution facility
to more efficiently support the retail stores. The project scope included replacing the warehouse management system and
upgrading the material handling equipment. This project will be completed by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013.

Annual  Report  2012

7

Going forward, the Company continues to target processes for re-engineering, cost rationalization and improving  customer
value. During the latter half of fiscal 2012, the Company launched the “Galileo” project which identified numerous productivity
opportunities and initiatives which are now well underway. These initiatives are championed by passionate employees with
deep understandings that span across many key functions of the business. While change must be careful and calculated, the
Company expects the benefits from these initiatives to begin in the first half of fiscal 2013.

Employee Engagement
Indigo’s strategic efforts over the past three years have included a focus on employee engagement. Indigo continues to invest
in training and development, and has worked to improve overall communication throughout the Company. The Company also
launched a talent management software tool along with enhancements to existing human resources reporting tools in fiscal 2012
with completion of the project expected by the end of the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The Company realizes that sustaining
high levels of employee engagement is a day in and day out, year over year responsibility and, accordingly, expects to con-
tinue to commit resources to specific initiatives designed to make Indigo one of the best places to work.

Online Development and Redesign
Reshaping Indigo’s physical store offerings means the online store must also continue to adapt and change. As such, the redesign
of the website also included a focus on the new growth categories of gift, lifestyle, kids and paper merchandise. The online
redesign also included changes in merchandising to add eBooks, as well as a deeper assortment of entertainment categories
including video games, electronics and accessories. The online initiative also includes changes in the Company’s approach to
communicating online. This creative, architectural, and development work for the online product-based redesign began in 2010
and has continued through 2011 and 2012. Given the significance and importance of Indigo’s online business, regular redesign
and development is expected. In fiscal 2012, new customer experience enhancements included a mobile-friendly website as
well as capitalizing on social media integration with Facebook, Pinterest and Twitter.  

To further improve the online customer experience, a new distribution centre dedicated to the online business opened

in September 2010.  

Results of Operations
The following three tables summarize selected financial and operational information for the Company for the periods indicated.
The classification of financial information presented below is specific to Indigo and may not be comparable to that of other
retailers. The selected financial information is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements for the 52-week
periods ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011 and the 53-week period ended April 3, 2010.

Results  from  continuing  operations  exclude  Kobo  results,  which  are  reported  separately  as  discontinued  operations.

Kobo results for comparative periods have been reclassified as discontinued operations.

Key elements of the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) for the periods indicated

are shown in the following table:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Revenues
Cost of sales
Cost of operations
Selling, administrative and other expenses
EBITDA1

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

934.0
544.9
284.1
78.6
26.4

%
Revenues

100.0
58.3
30.4
8.4
2.8

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

956.4
543.0
282.8
74.2
56.4

%
Revenues

100.0
56.8
29.6
7.8
5.9

1  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment. Also see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.

8

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Selected financial information of the Company for the last three fiscal years is shown in the following table:

(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share data)

Revenues

Superstores
Small format stores
Online (including store kiosks)
Other

Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) 

for the period

Total assets 
Long-term debt (including current portion) 
Working capital 

Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share

IFRS

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

656,530
145,247
93,221
38,992
933,990

66,189
592,536
2,201
224,126

$3.68
$3.64

52-week
period ended

April 2, 
2011

667,582
149,418
90,617
48,832
956,449

(19,384)
511,007
3,285
101,615

$(0.23)
$(0.23)

Canadian GAAP

53-week

period ended  
April 3, 
2010

670,542
159,268
92,180
46,158
968,148

34,923
519,842
3,037
106,379

$1.42
$1.39

Selected operating information of the Company for the last three fiscal years is shown in the following table:

Comparable Store Sales 1

Superstores
Small format stores

Stores Opened
Superstores
Small format stores

Stores Closed

Superstores
Small format stores

Number of Stores Open at Year-End

Superstores
Small format stores

Selling Square Footage at Year-End (in thousands)

Superstores
Small format stores

1  See “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.

IFRS

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended

April 2, 
2011

Canadian GAAP

53-week

period ended  
April 3, 
2010

(1.9%)
(0.8%)

(0.3%)
(3.2%)

0.6%
(2.2%)

–
–
–

–
7
7

97
143
240

2,235
400
2,635

1
–
1

–
1
1

97
150
247

2,235
413
2,648

6
–
6

–
6
6

96
151
247

2,217
417
2,634

Annual  Report  2012

9

Revenue from Continuing Operations Decreased
Total consolidated revenues for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012 decreased $22.4 million or 2.3% to $934.0 million
from $956.4 million for the 52-week period ended April 2, 2011. The decrease was driven by declining book sales, the deferral
of revenue related to Plum points earned by customers, higher sales discounts and reduced loyalty card sales, partially offset
by lower loyalty discounts and growth in the gift, lifestyle, toy and eReader businesses. Revenue related to Plum points earned
by customers is deferred until points are redeemed.

Comparable store sales for the fiscal year decreased 1.9% in superstores and 0.8% in small format stores. The decrease
was mainly driven by the reasons mentioned above. Comparable store sales are defined as sales generated by stores that have
been open for more than 12 months on a 52-week basis. It is a key performance indicator for the Company as this measure
excludes sales fluctuations due to store closings, permanent relocation, and chain expansion. As at March 31, 2012, the Company
operated seven fewer small format stores compared to April 2, 2011.

Online sales increased by $2.6 million or 2.9% to $93.2 million for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012 compared
to $90.6 million last year. The increase was due to increased promotional activity, and to increased sales of eBooks, eReaders,
gift, lifestyle, and toy products.

Revenues from other sources include revenues generated through loyalty card sales, gift card breakage, Plum point breakage
and revenues from Calendar Club. Revenues from other sources decreased $9.7 million or 19.9% to $39.1 million for the
52-week period ended March 31, 2012 compared to $48.8 million last year primarily as a result of lower loyalty income.
Loyalty card sales have decreased as members moved to the free Plum rewards program.

Revenues by channel are highlighted below:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Superstores
Small format stores
Online (including store kiosks)
Other

52-week 
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

656.5
145.2
93.2
39.1
934.0

667.6
149.4
90.6
48.8
956.4

% increase
(decrease)

(1.7)
(2.8)
2.9
(19.9)
(2.3)

A reconciliation between total revenues and comparable store sales is provided below:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Total revenues
Adjustments for stores not in 

both fiscal periods
Comparable store sales

Superstores

Small format stores

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

656.5

(12.6)
643.9

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

667.6

(11.0)
656.6

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

145.2

(7.3)
137.9

Comparable
store sales
% increase
(decrease)

(1.9)
(0.8)
N/A
N/A
(1.7)

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

149.4

(10.3)
139.1

Cost of Sales from Continuing Operations Increased Compared to Last Year
Cost of sales includes the landed cost of goods sold, online shipping costs, inventory shrink and damage reserve, less all vendor
support programs. For the 52-week period ending March 31, 2012, cost of sales increased $1.9 million to $544.9 million,
compared to $543.0 million last year. The increase was driven by higher sales of low margin Kobo eReaders, inventory write-
downs due to the summer and winter clearance sales and shipping more products directly to stores resulting in lower margin.

10

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

In order to increase traffic and sales conversions, the Company spent more on sales discounts, increasing cost of sales as a percent
of total revenues by 1.5% to 58.3%, compared to 56.8% last year. The higher sales discounts were partially offset by an increase
in vendor support programs.

Cost of Operations from Continuing Operations Increased
Cost of operations includes all store, online, distribution centre and Calendar Club costs. Cost of operations increased $1.3 mil-
lion to $284.1 million this year, compared to $282.8 million last year. Occupancy costs increased as a result of decommissioning
liabilities and onerous lease provisions recorded by the Company, and online expenses increased due to the impact of operating
the online distribution centre for a full year. Last year, the online distribution centre was newly opened part way through the
year. These increases were partially offset by lower distribution centre labour and freight costs due to a decrease in outbound
distribution centre unit volume. The lower volume was due to more products being shipped directly to stores in the second
and third quarters to ensure efficient retail distribution centre processing of fall and holiday merchandise. As a percent of total
revenues, cost of operations increased by 0.8% to 30.4% this year, compared to 29.6% last year.

Selling, Administrative and Other Expenses from Continuing Operations Increased Compared to Last Year
Selling, administrative and other expenses include all marketing and head office costs. These expenses increased $4.4 million
to $78.6 million, compared to $74.2 million last year. The increase was primarily driven by compensation expense paid to
one Kobo Director, one Indigo Director (who also served on Kobo’s board) and employees as a result of the sale of Kobo. Design
costs have also increased compared to the prior year as the Company continued to expand its proprietary gift and lifestyle
products, and marketing costs are higher due to increased promotional activities. As a percent of total revenues, selling, admin -
istrative and other expenses increased by 0.6% to 8.4%, compared to 7.8%.

EBITDA from Continuing Operations Decreased Compared to Last Year
EBITDA, defined as earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment decreased $30.0 million to
$26.4 million for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012, compared to $56.4 million for the 52-week period ended April 2,
2011. The decrease resulted from declining book sales, revenue deferrals relating to Plum, and a reduction in margin, as revenue
growth from the sale of Kobo eReaders produces minimal margin. EBITDA as a percent of revenues decreased 3.1% to 2.8%
this year from 5.9% last year.

Depreciation and Amortization from Continuing Operations Increased Compared to Last Year
Depreciation and amortization for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012 increased by $0.7 million to $26.7 million
compared to $26.0 million last year. Capital expenditures in fiscal 2012 totalled $21.0 million and included $10.1 million for
store construction, renovations and equipment, $8.6 million for intangible assets (primarily application software and internal
development costs), and $2.3 million for technology equipment. Of the $2.3 million expenditure in technology equipment,
$0.3 million was financed through finance leases.

Impairment of Capital Assets
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that capital assets may be impaired. During fiscal
2012, the Company identified impairment indicators for certain cash-generating units (“CGUs”) and groups of CGUs. For
capital assets which can be reasonably and consistently allocated to individual stores, the store level is used as the CGU. As a
result of identifying impairment indicators, the Company performed testing which resulted in the recognition and reversal of
impairment losses. Recoverable amounts for CGUs being tested are based on value in use, which is calculated from discounted
cash flow projections over the remaining lease terms, plus any renewal options where renewal is likely.

Annual  Report  2012

11

During fiscal 2012, the Company recognized $4.0 million in capital asset impairments, net of $0.8 million in impairment
reversals. All of the impairment losses and reversals relate to Indigo’s continuing operations and are spread across a number
of CGUs at the store level; there were no impairment losses or reversals related to Kobo. Impairment losses arose due to
stores performing at lower-than-expected profitability and impairment reversals arose due to improved store performance
and the likelihood of lease term renewals.

Impairment of Goodwill
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that goodwill may be impaired. As at October 1,
2011, impairment indicators were identified. At that time, the Company had two operating segments: Indigo and Kobo. As a result
of identifying impairment indicators, the Company performed a goodwill impairment test which resulted in a $25.4 million
impairment charge for the Indigo segment. Unlike other asset impairments, goodwill impairment charges cannot be reversed
once they are recorded.

The goodwill impairment test consisted of comparing the carrying value of assets within each CGU or group of CGUs
to the recoverable amount of the CGU or group of CGUs. The group of CGUs used by the Company for impairment testing
was at the operating segment level. The recoverable amount of the Indigo segment was measured by discounting the future
cash expected to be generated. The discounted cash flow model was based on actual operating results, detailed sales and cost
forecasts, and long-term growth rates which are consistent with inflation and general retail industry averages.

The Company also performed an impairment test on the Kobo segment. The recoverable amount of the Kobo segment was
based on the market capitalization of Kobo. There was no impairment identified for the goodwill allocated to the Kobo segment.

Net Interest Income from Continuing Operations Remained Flat
The Company recognized net interest income of $0.3 million this year compared to net interest income of $0.3 million last
year. The Company’s higher average cash position in fiscal 2012 was offset by an increase in the Company’s interest expense
due to interest accretion on the notes payable. The Company had no notes payable in fiscal 2011. The Company nets interest
income against interest expense.

Income Tax Expense from Continuing Operations Decreased from Last Year
The Company recognized an income tax recovery of $1.5 million this year compared to an income tax expense of $11.4 mil-
lion last year. The Company recognized an income tax recovery in the current year as a result of the loss before income taxes
compared to recognizing an expense as a result of earnings before income taxes last year.

Net Loss from Continuing Operations Recorded in Fiscal 2012
The Company recognized a net loss from continuing operations attributable to shareholders of the Company of $27.8 million
for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012 ($1.10 net loss per common share), compared to net earnings of $14.4 million
($0.58 net earnings per common share) last year. The decrease was primarily due to a $30.0 million decrease in EBITDA and
non-cash impairment charges to goodwill and capital assets of $29.4 million. These decreases were partially offset by a $12.9 mil-
lion reduction in income tax expense.

Net Earnings from Kobo Discontinued Operations
The  Company  recognized  net  earnings  from  discontinued  operations  attributable  to  shareholders  of  the  Company  of 
$120.5 million for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012 ($4.78 net earnings per common share), compared to a net
loss of $20.1 million ($0.81 net loss per common share) last year. The net earnings resulted from the sale of Kobo, as the
Company’s $164.5 million gain on selling its shares of Kobo, offset by a $16.3 million income tax expense, was recorded as
part of discontinued operations. As a result of the sale, the Company disposed of the $1.2 million of goodwill allocated to the
Kobo operating segment.

12

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

(thousands of Canadian dollars,
except per share data)

Revenues
Net earnings (loss) attributable to
shareholders of the Company
From continuing operations
From discontinued operations
Total net earnings (loss)

Non-controlling Interest
Up to, and including, January 10, 2011, Indigo continued to be the majority and controlling shareholder of Kobo and, as such,
the  results  of  Kobo  were  consolidated  and  non-controlling  interest  was  recorded. The  Company  records  non-controlling
interest to its consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) to reflect the portion of Kobo’s
loss attributable to the minority shareholders of Kobo. On January 11, 2012, the Company completed the sale of Kobo and,
as such, Kobo was no longer consolidated as at that date. From April 3, 2011 to January 10, 2012, the Company recorded
$26.5 million of non-controlling interest for the portion of Kobo losses attributable to the minority shareholders, compared
to $13.6 million in fiscal 2011. As a result of the sale, the Company records Kobo’s results in its consolidated financial state-
ments as discontinued operations.

Seasonality and Fourth Quarter Results
Indigo’s business is highly seasonal and follows quarterly sales and profit (loss) fluctuation patterns, which are similar to those
of other retailers that are highly dependent on the December holiday sales season. A disproportionate amount of revenues and
profits are earned in the third quarter. As a result, quarterly performance is not necessarily indicative of the Company’s per-
formance for the rest of the year. The following table sets out revenues, net earnings (loss) attributable to shareholders of the
Company, basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share for the preceding eight fiscal quarters.

Q4
Fiscal
2012

Q3
Fiscal
2012

Q2
Fiscal
2012

Fiscal quarters

Q1
Fiscal
2012

Q4
Fiscal
2011

Q3
Fiscal
2011

Q2
Fiscal
2011

Q1
Fiscal
2011

195,879

352,858

197,248

188,005

200,160

351,225

206,332

198,732

Basic earnings (loss) per share
Diluted earnings (loss) per share

$5.21
$5.16

$0.57
$0.56

$(1.39)
$(1.39)

$(0.72)
$(0.72)

$(0.78)
$(0.78)

$0.84
$0.82

(10,726)
142,253
131,527

23,711
(9,349)
14,362

(28,849)
(6,271)
(35,120)

(11,963)
(6,142)
(18,105)

(11,745)
(7,696)
(19,441)

26,950
(6,123)
20,827

2,219
(3,987)
(1,768)

$(0.07)
$(0.07)

(3,032)
(2,328)
(5,360)

$(0.22)
$(0.22)

The Company saw a decline in consolidated revenues in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 for the same reasons as those discussed
above for the fiscal year. Revenues decreased by $4.3 million, or 2.1%, to $195.9 million compared to $200.2 million in the
same quarter last year. Online sales increased by $0.5 million, or 2.3%, to $22.2 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012
from $21.7 million last year. Comparable store sales decreased 2.2% in superstores and decreased 0.8% in small format stores.
Net loss from continuing operations in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 decreased by $1.0 million, or 8.5%, to $10.7 mil-
lion compared to $11.7 million in the same quarter last year. The improvement was mainly driven by a higher income tax
recovery in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012, compared to the same quarter last year. Net earnings from discontinued operations
were $142.3 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2012 compared to a net loss of $7.7 million in the same quarter last year.
The increase was driven by the gain from the sale of Kobo, as discussed above.

Overview of Consolidated Balance Sheets
Total Assets
As at March 31, 2012, total assets increased $81.5 million to $592.5 million, compared to $511.0 million as at April 2, 2011.
As at March 31, 2012, the sale of Kobo had been completed and Kobo was no longer consolidated on the Company’s balance
sheet. Comparatively, as at April 2, 2011, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included $40.3 million of assets related
to Kobo. Indigo’s total assets related to continuing operations increased $121.9 million. The increase was primarily due to

Annual  Report  2012

13

increases in cash and deferred tax assets, partially offset by decreases in goodwill and property, plant and equipment. The
Company’s cash balance increased by $147.9 million compared to last year as a result of the sale of Kobo. Deferred tax assets
increased by $10.6 million compared to last year, primarily as the result of the Company’s purchases of tax losses from a related
company during the first half of fiscal 2012. Goodwill decreased by $26.6 million as a result of the impairment write-down
in fiscal 2012 and the disposal of goodwill allocated to Kobo. The Company’s property, plant and equipment decreased 
$10.0 million primarily due to impairment charges recorded during fiscal 2012 and at the end of last fiscal year.

Total Liabilities
As at March 31, 2012, total liabilities decreased $6.7 million to $236.9 million, compared to $243.6 million as at April 2,
2011. As at March 31, 2012, the sale of Kobo had been completed and Kobo was no longer consolidated on the Company’s
balance sheet. Comparatively, as at April 2, 2011, the Company’s consolidated balance sheet included $22.0 million of liabilities
related to Kobo. Indigo’s total liabilities related to continuing operations increased $14.8 million. The increase was primarily
a result of an increase in current and long-term accounts payable and accrued liabilities. The $14.6 million increase in current
and long-term accounts payable and accrued liabilities is a result of the timing of year end in fiscal 2012. Last year, the fiscal
year ended at the beginning of the month, which resulted in the payment of various liabilities. In fiscal 2012, year end fell at
the end of the month and these liabilities remained outstanding.

Non-controlling Interest
As at March 31, 2012, the Company had no non-controlling interest on its consolidated balance sheet compared to 
non-controlling interest of $10.4 million as at April 2, 2011. Non-controlling interest related solely to Kobo. As a result of the
sale of Kobo during fiscal 2012, the Company no longer consolidated Kobo and therefore no longer recorded non-controlling
interest on its consolidated balance sheet. Last year, 41.7% of Kobo was owned by minority shareholders, which resulted in
the non-controlling interest balance of $10.4 million as at April 2, 2011. The Company has recorded the results of Kobo in
its consolidated financial statements as discontinued operations.

Total Equity
Total equity at March 31, 2012 increased $88.2 million to $355.6 million, compared to $267.4 million as at April 2, 2011.
The increase in total equity was primarily due to the $164.5 million pre-tax gain on sale of Kobo and an increase of $15.0 mil-
lion in retained earnings related to the purchase of tax losses from a related company in fiscal 2012, offset by the net loss from
continuing operations of $27.8 million and $11.1 million of dividend payments. Share capital increased by $1.2 million due to
the exercise of stock options and the redemption of Directors’ deferred share units. Contributed surplus increased $1.0 mil-
lion due to the expensing of employee stock options and Directors’ deferred share units. Non-controlling interest decreased
by $10.4 million compared to last year, as discussed above.

Working Capital and Leverage
The Company reported working capital of $224.1 million as at March 31, 2012, compared to $101.6 million as at April 2,
2011 and $112.6 million as at April 4, 2010. The increase in the Company’s working capital is primarily the result of cash
proceeds received from the sale of Kobo.

The Company’s leverage position (defined as Total Liabilities to Total Equity) decreased to 0.7:1 at the end of the current
quarter compared to 0.9:1 as at April 2, 2011 and 0.9:1 as at April 4, 2010. The decreased leverage position was the result
of liabilities decreasing while equity increased significantly. The increase in equity was primarily the result of the Company’s
gain on the sale of Kobo.

14

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Overview of Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Cash and cash equivalents increased $123.9 million during fiscal 2012 compared to a decrease of $20.2 million last year. The
increase in fiscal 2012 was driven by cash flows from financing activities of $176.1 million, along with the effect of foreign
currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents of $0.4 million, partially offset by cash flows used in investing
activities of $40.1 million and operating activities of $12.5 million.

Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Company used cash flows of $12.5 million for operating activities in fiscal 2012 compared to cash flows generated from
operating activities of $18.1 million last year. The Company used $56.9 million and $14.3 million in Kobo discontinued oper-
ations this year and last year, respectively. Excluding the cash flows used by Kobo, cash flows from operating activities for
 continuing operations was $44.4 million this year compared to $32.3 million last year, an increase of $12.0 million. Cash flow
for the current year was primarily generated from $16.9 million of changes in non-cash working capital balances, non-cash
impairment charges of $29.4 million and non-cash depreciation and amortization of $26.7 million, offset by net loss from
continuing operations of $27.8 million. The $16.9 million improvement in non-cash working capital balances were driven by
increases in current and long-term accounts payable and accrued liabilities, inventories, and prepaid expenses.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities
The Company used cash flows of $40.1 million for investing activities in fiscal 2012, of which $8.9 million related to cash used
by Kobo discontinued operations. This was a decrease of $2.8 million over the same period last year, when cash flows used in
investing activities were $43.0 million. The Company used $10.6 million in fiscal 2012 to purchase non-capital tax losses from
a related company. There was no such transaction in fiscal 2011.

Total cash spent on capital projects in fiscal 2012 was $29.6 million compared to $43.0 million spent last year, as out-

lined below:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Store construction, renovations and equipment
Intangible assets (primarily application software 

and internal development costs)

Technology equipment
Capital expenditures of discontinued operations

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week 
period ended 
April 2, 
2011

10.1

8.6
2.0
8.9
29.6

22.1

10.8
2.5
7.6
43.0

Cash Flows from Financing Activities
The Company generated cash flows of $176.1 million from financing activities in fiscal 2012, of which $74.8 million related
to cash generated from Kobo discontinued operations. This was an increase of $170.4 million over the same period last year,
when cash flows from financing activities were $5.8 million. In fiscal 2012, the Company generated $115.9 million of net
cash flows from the sale of Kobo. Cash flows from these activities were partially offset by cash used to pay $11.1 million of
dividends. Last year, the Company had $35.1 million of financing cash flows from Kobo discontinued operations to offset
$19.3 million of share purchases in Kobo and $10.9 million of dividend payments.

Annual  Report  2012

15

Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company has a highly seasonal business which generates the majority of its revenues and cash flows during the December
holiday season. Indigo has minimal accounts receivable and it purchases products, including books, on trade terms with the right
to return a significant portion of book products. Indigo’s main sources of capital are cash flows generated from operations,
long-term debt, and an operating line of credit.

The Company’s contractual obligations due over the next five years are summarized below:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Less than 1 year

1-3 years

4-5 years

After 5 years

Total

Finance lease obligations
Operating leases
Total obligations

1.1
58.5
59.6

1.1
77.4
78.5

–
37.0
37.0

–
22.8
22.8

2.2
195.7
197.9

Based on the Company’s liquidity position and cash flow forecast, management expects its current cash position, cash flow
generated from operations and cash from the Company’s operating line of credit to be sufficient to meet its working capital
needs, debt service requirements and dividend payments for fiscal 2013. In addition, Indigo has the ability to reduce capital
spending to fund debt requirements if necessary; however, a long-term decline in capital expenditures may negatively impact
revenues and profit growth. Future declaration of quarterly dividends and the establishment of future record and payment
dates are subject to the final determination of the Company’s Board of Directors. Dividends may be reduced or eliminated if
required to maintain appropriate capital resources.

There can be no assurance that operating levels will not deteriorate over the ensuing fiscal year, which could result in the
Company  being  unable  to  meet  its  current  working  capital  and  debt  service  requirements.  In  addition,  other  factors  not
presently known to management could materially and adversely affect Indigo’s future cash flows. In such events, the Company
would be required to obtain additional capital as is necessary to satisfy its working capital and debt service requirements from
other sources. Alternative sources of capital could result in increased dilution to shareholders and may be on terms that are
not favourable to the Company.

Accounting Policies
Critical Accounting Judgments and Estimates
The discussion and analysis of Indigo’s operations and financial condition are based upon the consolidated financial statements,
which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS. The preparation of the consolidated financial statements requires the
Company to use judgment and estimation to assess the effects of several variables that are inherently uncertain. These judgments
and estimates can affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses. The Company bases its judgments
and estimates on historical experience and other assumptions which management believes to be reasonable under the  circum -
stances. The Company also evaluates its judgments and estimates on an ongoing basis. Methods for determining all material
judgments and estimates are consistent with those used in prior periods. The critical accounting judgments and estimates and
significant accounting policies of the Company are described in notes 3 and 4 of the consolidated financial statements.

The following items in the consolidated financial statements involve significant judgment or estimation.

Use of judgment
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments,
apart from those involving estimation, in applying accounting policies that affect the recognition and measurement of assets,
liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from the judgments made by the Company. Information about
judgments that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses
are discussed below. Information about significant estimates is discussed in the following section.

16

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Impairment
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit (“CGU”)
exceeds its recoverable amount. The Company uses judgment when identifying CGUs and when assessing for indicators 
of impairment.

Intangible assets
Initial capitalization of intangible asset costs is based on the Company’s judgment that technological and economical feasibility
are confirmed and the project will generate future economic benefits by way of estimated future discounted cash flows that
are being generated.

Leases
The Company uses judgment in determining whether a lease qualifies as a finance lease arrangement that transfers substantially
all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.

Deferred tax assets
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based on the Company’s judgment. The assessment of the probability of future taxable
income in which deferred tax assets can be utilized is based on the Company’s latest approved forecast, which is adjusted for
significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. If a positive forecast
of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilized without a time limit,
that deferred tax asset is usually recognized in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets that are subject to certain legal or
economic limits or uncertainties are assessed individually by the Company based on the specific facts and circumstances.

Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make estimates
and assumptions in applying accounting policies that affect the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues,
and expenses. Actual results may differ from the estimates made by the Company, and actual results will seldom equal estimates.
Information about estimates that have the most significant effect on the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities,
 revenues, and expenses are discussed below.

Revenues
The Company recognizes revenue from unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) if the likelihood of gift card redemption
by the customer is considered to be remote. The Company estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical
redemption rates. The resulting revenue is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based on historical redemption
patterns commencing when the gift cards are sold.

The Indigo plum rewards program allows customers to earn points on their purchases. The fair value of Plum points is
calculated by multiplying the number of points issued by the estimated cost per point. The estimated cost per point is based
on many factors, including the expected future redemption patterns and associated costs. On an ongoing basis, the Company
monitors trends in redemption patterns and net cost per point redeemed, adjusting the estimated cost per point based upon
expected future activity. To the extent that estimates differ from actual experience, Plum costs could be higher or lower. The
Company also recognizes revenue from unredeemed Plum points (“points breakage”) if the likelihood of redemption by the
customer is considered to be remote. The Company determines its average points breakage rate based on historical redemp-
tion rates and industry data. Points breakage is netted against the fair value of Plum points.

Annual  Report  2012

17

Inventories
The future realization of the carrying amount of inventory is affected by future sales demand, inventory levels, and product
quality. The Company reduces inventory for estimated shrinkage that has occurred between physical inventory counts and
records reserves for slow-moving or damaged products and for products that have been permanently marked down based on
these assumptions. The Company reviews the reserves regularly and assesses whether they are appropriate based on actual
experience. In addition, the Company records a vendor settlement accrual to cover any disputes between the Company and
its vendors. The Company estimates this reserve based on historical experience of settlements with its vendors.

Share-based payments
The cost of equity-settled or cash-settled transactions with counterparties is based on the Company’s estimate of the fair value
of share-based instruments and the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest. The Company’s estimated fair
value of the share-based instruments is calculated using the following variables: risk-free interest rate; expected volatility;
expected time until exercise; and expected dividend yield. Risk-free interest rate is based on Government of Canada bond
yields, while all other variables are estimated based on the Company’s historical experience with its share-based payments.

Impairment
To determine the recoverable amount of an impaired asset, the Company estimates expected future cash flows at the CGU
level and determines a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of
 measuring expected future cash flows, the Company makes assumptions about future sales, gross margin rates, expenses,
 capital expenditures, and working capital investments which are based upon past and expected performance. Determining
the applicable discount rate involves estimating appropriate adjustments to market risk and to Company-specific risk factors.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (collectively, “capital assets”)
Capital assets are depreciated over their useful lives, taking into account residual values where appropriate. Assessments of
useful lives and residual values are performed annually and take into consideration factors such as: technological innovation;
maintenance programs; and relevant market information. In assessing residual values, the Company considers the remaining
life of the asset, its projected disposal value, and future market conditions.

Transition to IFRS
The Company has adopted IFRS for its 2012 fiscal year as required by the Accounting Standards Board of the Canadian Institute
of Chartered Accountants. These financial statements, including the fiscal 2011 comparative figures, are prepared in accordance
with IFRS.

The Company has provided a detailed explanation of the impacts of its IFRS transition in note 25 of the consolidated
financial statements. This note includes reconciliations prepared in accordance with IFRS 1, “First-Time Adoption of International
Financial Reporting Standards” and explanatory notes. The conversion to IFRS resulted in an increase of $9.8 million to retained
earnings as at April 4, 2010 and a decrease of $7.3 million to retained earnings as at April 2, 2011.

New Accounting Pronouncements
Income Taxes (“IAS 12”)
The IASB has issued an amendment to IAS 12 that introduces an exception to the general measurement requirements of IAS 12
in respect of investment properties measured at fair value. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2012. The Company will apply this amendment beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The Company
currently has no investment properties and, as such, does not expect the implementation of the amendment to have an impact
on its consolidated financial statements.

18

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”)
The IASB has issued amendments to IAS 1 which will require companies to group together items within other comprehensive
earnings which may be reclassified to net earnings. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2012 and must be applied retrospectively. The Company will apply these amendments beginning in the first quarter of
fiscal 2014. The Company does not expect implementation of these amendments to have a significant impact on its consolidated
statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).

Financial Instruments: Disclosures (“IFRS 7”)
The IASB has issued amendments to IFRS 7 that increase the disclosure requirements for transactions involving transfers of
financial assets. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. The Company will apply
the amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The IASB has also issued amendments regarding the offsetting
of financial instruments. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim
periods within those annual periods. The Company will apply these amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
The Company does not expect implementation of these amendments to have a significant impact on its disclosures.

Financial Instruments: Presentation (“IAS 32”)
The IASB has issued amendments to IAS 32 that clarify its requirements for offsetting financial instruments. These amendments
are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and are required to be applied retrospectively. The
Company will apply these amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The Company does not expect imple-
mentation of these amendments to have a significant impact on its presentation.

Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)
The IASB has issued a new standard, IFRS 9, which will ultimately replace IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement” (“IAS 39”). The replacement of IAS 39 is a multi-phase project with the objective of improving and simplifying
the reporting for financial instruments. Issuance of IFRS 9 is part of the first phase of the IAS 39 replacement project. IFRS 9
is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 and must be applied retrospectively. The Company has
yet to assess the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Standards
On May 12, 2011, the IASB issued four new standards along with amendments to two standards, all of which are effective
for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early adoption is permitted, but the new standards and amendments
must all be adopted concurrently, with the exception of IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities,” which may be early
adopted on its own. The Company has yet to fully assess the impact of the new standards and amendments on its consolidated
financial statements. The Company expects to adopt these new standards and amendments in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
The following is a list and description of these new standards and amendments:
•  Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) establishes the standards for the presentation and preparation of consolidated
financial statements when an entity controls one or more entities. IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies
to all entities. Kobo was the only entity which would have been consolidated by the Company under this standard and the
sale of Kobo closed on January 11, 2012. As such, this standard is not expected to apply unless the Company acquires
another entity before adoption of this standard;

•  Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) replaces IAS 31, “Interests in Joint Ventures” (“IAS 31”) and SIC-13, “Jointly-controlled
Entities – Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers,” and requires that a party in a joint arrangement assess its rights and
obligations to determine the type of joint arrangement and account for those rights and obligations accordingly. IFRS 11
removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities using proportionate consolidation. Instead, jointly controlled
entities that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. Currently, the Company

Annual  Report  2012

19

accounts for its interest in Calendar Club under IAS 31 using proportionate consolidation. However, based on a preliminary
analysis completed by the Company, its interest in Calendar Club will meet the definition of a joint venture under IFRS 11
and will need to be accounted for using the equity method beginning in fiscal 2014;

•  Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27, “Separate
Financial Statements,” IAS 31 and IAS 28, “Investments in Associates.”  These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in
 subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. Under IFRS 12, an entity is required to disclose the
judgments made to determine whether it controls another entity. This new standard is expected to increase disclosures
related to Calendar Club;

•  Fair Value Measurement (“IFRS 13”) provides guidance to improve consistency and comparability in fair value measurements
and related disclosures through a fair value hierarchy. This standard applies when another IFRS requires or permits fair value
measurements or disclosures. IFRS 13 does not apply for share-based payment transactions, leasing transactions and measure -
ments that are similar to, but are not, fair value. The Company currently has no financial or non-financial items which are
measured at fair value. As such, this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements;

•  Separate Financial Statements (“IAS 27”) has been amended to remove all requirements relating to consolidated financial
statements. Prior to this amendment, the Company applied IAS 27 to the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
However, as Indigo does not prepare separate financial statements, the amended IAS 27 will no longer be applicable to the
Company; and

•  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (“IAS 28”) has been amended for conforming changes based on the issuance of
IFRS 10 and IFRS 11. The amendments to IAS 28 relate to accounting for associates and joint ventures held for sale, and to
changes in interests held in associates and joint ventures. Currently, neither of these scenarios applies to the Company and,
as such, these amendments are not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

Risks and Uncertainties
Competition
The retail book selling business is highly competitive and continues to experience fundamental change. Specialty bookstores,
independents, other book superstores, regional multi-store operators, supermarkets, drug stores, warehouse clubs, mail order
clubs, Internet booksellers, mass merchandisers and other retailers continue to sell and even expand physical book offerings,
often at substantially discounted prices. This increased competition may negatively impact revenues and margins of the Company.
The digital book industry is also highly competitive and is undergoing rapid growth. The number of retailers selling eBooks
has increased, as have the number of retailers selling eReaders. The technology continues to change, with eReader technology
gaining popularity on tablets and mobile devices and new eReading devices being released with expanded capabilities. As the
digital book industry continues to expand, and change, increased eBook sales continue to negatively impact physical book sales.
As eBooks are priced lower than physical books, consumers may reduce their future purchases of physical books in favour of
eBooks, which could reduce the Company’s revenues.

Aggressive merchandising or discounting by competitors in the retail, online or digital sectors could reduce the Company’s

revenues, market share and operating margins.

Company Transformation
As customers shift spending towards eBooks, the Company continues to adjust its merchandise mix to grow general merchan-
dise categories to offset the erosion of physical book sales and margins. The Company will continue to change and modify this
strategy and there can be no assurances that the Company strategy will be successful. Furthermore, the Company’s expansion
into  new  markets  and  non-traditional  products  could  place  a  significant  strain  on  our  management,  operations,  technical
 performance, financial resources and internal financial control and reporting functions. There can be no assurances that the
Company will be able to manage this effectively or that customer service or the Company’s reputation will not be compromised.

20

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Relationships with Suppliers
The Company relies heavily on suppliers to provide book and general merchandise at appropriate margins and in accordance
with agreed-upon terms and timelines. Failure to maintain favorable terms and relationships with suppliers, the absence of key
suppliers or delays in our ability to acquire books or merchandise on time may affect our ability to compete in the marketplace.
This is especially true as the Company continues to source a greater portion of its products from overseas, and events causing
disruptions of imports, restrictions or currency fluctuations could negatively impact revenues and margins of the Company.

Product Quality and Product Safety
The Company sells products produced by third party manufacturers. Some of these products may expose the Company to
potential liabilities and costs associated with defective products, product handling and product safety. These risks could expose
the Company to product liability claims, damage the Company’s reputation and lead to product recalls. Although the Company
has policies and controls in place to manage these risks, including maintaining liability insurance, liabilities and costs related
to product quality and product safety may have a negative impact on the Company’s revenues and financial performance.

Leases
The average unexpired lease term of Indigo’s superstores and small format stores is approximately 3.0 years and 2.4 years,
respectively. The Company attempts to renew these leases as they come due on favourable terms and conditions, but is sus-
ceptible to volatility in the market for supercentre and shopping mall space. Unforeseen increases in occupancy costs, or costs
incurred as a result of unanticipated store closing and relocation could unfavourably impact the Company’s performance.

Technology and Online
Information management and technology are key to the ongoing competitiveness and daily operation of our business. If our
investment in technology fails to support our growth initiatives or to keep pace with technological changes our competitive-
ness may be compromised. If systems are damaged or cease to function properly, capital investment may be required and the
Company may suffer business interruptions in the interim. Such systems and controls are pervasive throughout our business,
and failures in the maintenance or development of them could have a significant adverse effect on our business.

Dependence on Key Personnel
Indigo’s continued success will depend to a significant extent upon its management group. The loss of the services of key
 personnel, particularly Ms. Reisman, could have a material adverse effect on Indigo.

Economic Environment
Traditionally, retail businesses are highly susceptible to market conditions in the economy. A decline in consumer spending,
especially over the December holiday season, could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition. Other variables,
such as unanticipated increases in merchandise costs, increases in labour costs, increases in shipping rates or interruptions in ship-
ping service, higher interest rates or unemployment rates, could also unfavourably impact the Company’s financial performance.

External Events
Weather conditions, as well as events such as political or social unrest, natural disasters, disease outbreaks, or acts of terrorism,
could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial performance. Moreover, if such events were to occur at peak
times in the Company’s annual business cycle, the impact of these events on operating performance could be significantly greater
than they would otherwise have been.

Annual  Report  2012

21

Regulatory Environment
The distribution and sale of products is regulated by a number of laws and regulations. Changes to statutes, laws, regulation
or regulatory policies, or changes in their interpretation, implementation or enforcement, could adversely affect the Company’s
operations and performance. The Company may also incur significant costs in the course of complying with any changes to
applicable regulations. Failure to comply with applicable regulations could result in judgment, sanctions or financial penalties that
could adversely impact the Company’s reputation and financial performance. The Company believes that it has taken reasonable
measures designed to ensure compliance with applicable regulations, but there is no assurance that the Company will always
be deemed to be in compliance.

Additionally, the distribution and sale of books is a regulated industry in which foreign ownership is generally not permitted
under  the  Investment  Canada Act. As  well,  the  sourcing  and  importation  of  books  is  governed  by  the  Book  Importation
Regulations to the Copyright Act (Canada). There is no assurance that the existing regulatory framework will not change in
the future or that it will be effective in preventing foreign-owned retailers from competing in Canada. An increased number
of competitors could have an adverse effect on the Company’s financial performance.

Credit, Foreign Exchange, and Interest Rate Risks
The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is equal to the carrying value of accounts receivable.
Accounts receivable primarily consists of receivables from retail customers who pay by credit card, recoveries of credits from
suppliers for returned or damaged products, and receivables from other companies for sales of products, gift cards and other
services. Credit card payments have minimal credit risk and the limited number of corporate receivables is closely monitored.
The Company’s foreign exchange risk from continuing operations is largely limited to currency fluctuations between the
Canadian and U.S. dollar. Decreases in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar could negatively impact net
earnings since the purchase price of some of the Company’s products are negotiated with vendors in U.S. dollars, while the
retail price to our customers is set in Canadian dollars.

The Company’s interest rate risk is limited to the fluctuation of floating rates on its revolving line of credit. Since the
Company does not intend to draw on its revolving line of credit in the coming year, it does not consider its exposure to interest
rate risk to be material. The Company does not use any interest rate swaps to fix the floating interest rate on its line of credit.

Legal Proceedings
In the normal course of business, Indigo becomes involved in various claims and litigation. While the final outcome of such
claims and litigation pending as at March 31, 2012 cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that any such
amount would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position.

Compliance with Privacy Laws
In Canada, the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (“PIPEDA”) was passed into law by the federal
government effective as of January 1, 2001. Currently, this law applies to all organizations that collect, use or disclose personal
information in the course of commercial activities, except to the extent that provincial privacy legislation has been enacted
and  declared  substantially  similar  to  the  federal  legislation. To  date,  certain  provinces  have  enacted “substantially  similar”
 private sector privacy legislation. The federal privacy legislation also regulates the inter-provincial collection, use and disclosure
of personal information. Applicable Canadian privacy laws create certain obligations on organizations that handle personal
information, including obligations relating to obtaining appropriate consent, limitations on use and disclosure of personal
information and ensuring appropriate security safeguards are in place. In the course of its business, the Company maintains
records containing sensitive information identifying or relating to individual customers and employees. Although the Company
has implemented systems to comply with applicable privacy laws in connection with the collection, use and disclosure of such
personal information, if a significant failure of such systems was to occur, the Company’s business and reputation could be
adversely affected.

22

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Disclosure Controls and Procedures
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining a system of disclosure controls and procedures to provide reasonable
assurance that all material information relating to the Company is gathered and reported on a timely basis to senior manage-
ment, including the Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”) and Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), so that appropriate decisions can
be made by them regarding public disclosure.

As required by National Instrument 52-109, “Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings,” the CEO
and CFO have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, the effectiveness of such disclosure controls and
procedures. Based on that evaluation, they have concluded that the design and operation of the system of disclosure controls
and procedures were effective as at March 31, 2012.

Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Management is also responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls over financial reporting to provide
reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of consolidated financial statements
for external purposes in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

All  internal  control  systems,  no  matter  how  well  designed,  have  inherent  limitations. Therefore,  even  those  systems
determined to be effective can provide only reasonable assurance with respect to consolidated financial statement preparation
and presentation. Additionally, management is necessarily required to use judgment in evaluating controls and procedures.

As required by National Instrument 52-109, “Certification of Disclosure in Issuers’ Annual and Interim Filings,” the CEO
and CFO have evaluated, or caused to be evaluated under their supervision, the effectiveness of such internal controls over finan-
cial reporting using the framework established in the Internal Control – Integrated Framework (“COSO Framework”) published
by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission. Based on that evaluation, they have concluded
that the design and operation of the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting were effective as at March 31, 2012.

Changes in Internal Controls over Financial Reporting
Management has also evaluated whether there were changes in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting that
occurred during the period beginning on January 1, 2012 and ended on March 31, 2012 that have materially affected, or are
reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting. The Company has determined
that no material changes in internal controls over financial reporting have occurred in this period.

Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The above discussion includes forward-looking statements. All statements other than statements of historical facts included
in this discussion that address activities, events or developments that the Company expects or anticipates will or may occur
in the future are forward-looking statements. These statements are based on certain assumptions and analysis made by the
Company in light of its experience, analysis and its perception of historical trends, current conditions and expected future
developments as well as other factors it believes are appropriate in the circumstances. However, whether actual results and
developments will conform to the expectations and predictions of the Company is subject to a number of risks and uncer-
tainties, including the general economic, market or business conditions; competitive actions by other companies; changes in laws
or regulations; and other factors, many of which are beyond the control of the Company. Consequently, all of the forward-
looking statements made in this discussion are qualified by these cautionary statements and there can be no assurance that
results or developments anticipated by the Company will be realized or, even if substantially realized, that they will have the
expected consequences to, or effects on, the Company.

Annual  Report  2012

23

Non-IFRS Financial Measures
The Company prepares its consolidated financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”). In order to provide additional insight into the business, the Company has also provided non-IFRS data, including
comparable store sales and EBITDA, in the discussion and analysis section above. These measures are specific to Indigo and have
no standardized meaning prescribed by IFRS. Therefore, these measures may not be comparable to similar measures presented
by other companies.

Comparable stores sales and EBITDA are key indicators used by the Company to measure performance against internal
targets and prior period results. Both measures are commonly used by financial analysts and investors to compare Indigo to
other retailers. Comparable store sales are defined as sales generated by stores that have been open for more than 12 months
on a 52-week basis. It is a key performance indicator for the Company as this measure excludes sales fluctuations due to store
closings,  permanent  relocation,  and  chain  expansion.  EBITDA  is  defined  as  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,  impairment,
depreciation and amortization. The method of calculating EBITDA is consistent with that used in prior periods.

A reconciliation between comparable store sales and revenues (the most comparable IFRS measure) was included earlier
in this report. A reconciliation between EBITDA and earnings (loss) before income taxes (the most comparable IFRS measure)
is provided below:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

EBITDA
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
Amortization of intangible assets
Impairment of capital assets
Impairment of goodwill
Interest on long-term debt and financing charges
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents
Earnings (loss) before income taxes

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

26.4
18.4
8.2
4.0
25.4
0.2
(0.5)
(29.3)

56.4
18.4
7.7
4.9
0.0
0.2
(0.5)
25.7

24

Management ’s  Discussion  and  Analysis

Independent Auditors’ Report

To the Shareholders of Indigo Books & Music Inc.

We have audited the accompanying consolidated financial statements of Indigo Books & Music Inc., which comprise the con-
solidated balance sheets as at March 31, 2012, April 2, 2011 and April 4, 2010, and the consolidated statements of earnings
(loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss), changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended March 31, 2012 and April 2,
2011 and a summary of significant accounting policies and other explanatory information.

Management’s responsibility for the consolidated financial statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of these consolidated financial statements in accordance with
International Financial Reporting Standards, and for such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the
preparation of consolidated financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

Auditors’ responsibility
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our
audits in accordance with Canadian generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we comply with ethical
requirements and plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements
are free from material misstatement.

An audit involves performing procedures to obtain audit evidence about the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements. The procedures selected depend on the auditors’ judgment, including the assessment of the risks of
 material misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error. In making those risk assess-
ments, the auditors consider internal control relevant to the entity’s preparation and fair presentation of the consolidated
financial statements in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the entity’s internal control. An audit also includes evaluating the appropriateness
of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the
overall presentation of the consolidated financial statements.

We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained in our audits is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our

audit opinion.

Opinion
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Indigo
Books & Music Inc. as at March 31, 2012, April 2, 2011 and April 4, 2010, and its financial performance and its cash flows
for the years ended March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011 in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Toronto, Canada
May 29, 2012

Chartered Accountants
Licensed Public Accountants

Annual  Report  2012

25

Consolidated Balance Sheets

As at
March 31,
2012

As at
April 2,
2011

As at
April 4,
2010

207,601
12,627
229,706
–
3,695
453,629
67,464
22,810
–
48,633
592,536

174,201
42,711
232
11,234
65
1,060
229,503
5,800
460
1,141
236,904

203,373
7,039
145,220
355,632
–
355,632
592,536

83,661
12,684
232,694
–
7,941
336,980
78,777
30,614
26,632
38,004
511,007

180,899
40,991
–
11,528
657
1,290
235,365
6,284
–
1,995
243,644

202,220
6,066
48,629
256,915
10,448
267,363
511,007

103,898
8,455
224,406
899
6,771
344,429
74,800
23,793
26,632
48,214
517,868

179,063
37,816
178
12,882
–
1,863
231,802
8,203
–
1,174
241,179

198,635
5,633
65,496
269,764
6,925
276,689
517,868

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

ASSETS
Current
Cash and cash equivalents (note 6)
Accounts receivable
Inventories (note 7)
Income taxes recoverable
Prepaid expenses
Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment (note 8)
Intangible assets (note 9)
Goodwill (note 10)
Deferred tax assets (note 11)
Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities (note 21)
Unredeemed gift card liability
Provisions (note 12)
Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Current portion of long-term debt (notes 13 and 19)
Total current liabilities

Long-term accrued liabilities (note 21)
Long-term provisions (note 12)
Long-term debt (notes 13 and 19)
Total liabilities
Equity
Share capital (note 14)
Contributed surplus (note 15)
Retained earnings
Total equity attributable to shareholders of the Company

Non-controlling interest (note 24)
Total equity
Total liabilities and equity

See accompanying notes

On behalf of the Board:

Heather Reisman
Director

Michael Kirby
Director

26

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) 
and Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

(thousands of Canadian dollars, except per share data)

Revenues
Cost of sales (note 7)
Gross profit
Operating and administrative expenses (notes 8, 9, 10 and 16)
Operating earnings (loss)
Interest on long-term debt and financing charges
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
Income tax expense (recovery) (note 11)

Current
Deferred

Earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) for the period 

from continuing operations

Earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) for the period 

from discontinued operations (net of tax) (note 24)

Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) 

for the period

Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interest (note 24)
Total net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) 

for the period

Net earnings (loss) per common share from continuing operations
Basic
Diluted

Net earnings (loss) per common share from discontinued operations (note 24)
Basic
Diluted

Net earnings (loss) per common share (note 17)
Basic
Diluted 

See accompanying notes

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

933,990
544,924
389,066
418,701 
(29,635)
153
(460)
(29,328)

71
(1,572)
(1,501)

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

956,449 
543,008 
413,441 
387,927 
25,514 
212 
(515)
25,817 

1,214 
10,211 
11,425 

(27,827)

14,392 

94,016

(33,776)

66,189 

(19,384)

92,664
(26,475)

(5,742)
(13,642)

66,189

(19,384)

$(1.10)
$(1.10)

$4.78
$4.73

$3.68
$3.64

$0.58 
$0.57 

$(0.81)
$(0.81)

$(0.23)
$(0.23)

Annual  Report  2012

27

Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity 

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Share
Capital

Contributed
Surplus

Retained
Earnings

Total

Non-controlling
Interest

Total
Equity

Balance, April 4, 2010
Loss for the 52-week period 

ended April 2, 2011

Exercise of options (notes 14 and 15)
Directors’ deferred stock units 

converted (note 14)
Shares repurchased 
under NCIB (note 14)

Stock-based 

compensation (note 15)

Directors’ compensation (note 15)
Dividends paid
Issuance of equity securities 

by subsidiary to 
non-controlling interest
Balance, April 2, 2011

Balance, April 2, 2011
Earnings (loss) for the 

52-week period ended 
March 31, 2012

Exercise of options (notes 14 and 15)
Directors’ deferred stock 
units converted (note 14)

Stock-based 

compensation (note 15)

Directors’ 

compensation (note 15)

Dividends paid
Acquisition of non-capital 

tax losses (note 23)

Issuance of equity securities 

by subsidiary to 
non-controlling interest
Sale of subsidiary (note 24)
Balance, March 31, 2012

See accompanying notes

198,635

5,633

65,496

269,764

6,925

276,689

–
3,735

60

(210)

–
–
–

–
(732)

(60)

–

671
554
–

(5,742)
–

(5,742)
3,003

(13,642)
–

(19,384)
3,003

–

–

(177)

(387)

–

–

–

(387)

–
–
(10,948)

671
554
(10,948)

1,375
–
–

2,046
554
(10,948)

–
202,220

–
6,066

–
48,629

–
256,915

15,790
10,448

15,790
267,363

202,220

6,066

48,629

256,915

10,448

267,363

–
(164)

(404)

1,041

500
–

–
749

404

–

–
–

–

92,664
–

92,664
585

(26,475)
–

66,189
585

–

–

–

–

–

1,041

9,224

10,265

–
(11,090)

500
(11,090)

–

15,017

15,017

–
–

–

500
(11,090)

15,017

–
–
203,373

–
–
7,039

–
–
145,220

–
–
355,632

21,345
(14,542)
–

21,345
(14,542)
355,632

28

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net earnings (loss) from continuing operations for the period
Add (deduct) items not affecting cash

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment (note 8)
Amortization of intangible assets (note 9)
Impairment of capital assets (notes 8 and 9)
Impairment of goodwill (note 10)
Loss on disposal of capital assets
Stock-based compensation (note 15)
Directors’ compensation (note 15)
Deferred tax assets (note 11)
Other

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to

continuing operations (note 18)

Interest on long-term debt and financing charges
Interest income on cash and cash equivalents
Income taxes received (paid)
Operating cash flows of discontinued operations (note 24)
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Acquisition of non-capital tax losses (note 23)
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (note 8)
Addition of intangible assets (note 9)
Investing cash flows of discontinued operations (note 24)
Cash flows used in investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Repayment of long-term debt
Interest received
Proceeds from share issuances (note 14)
Repurchase of common shares (note 14)
Purchase of shares in subsidiary (note 24)
Cash disposal resulting from sale of subsidiary (note 24)
Proceeds from sale of subsidiary (note 24)
Dividends paid
Financing cash flows of discontinued operations (note 24)
Cash flows from financing activities

Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents during the period
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

Cash and cash equivalents attributable to:
Continuing operations
Discontinued operations

See accompanying notes

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

(27,827)

18,416
8,243
3,956
25,416
124
1,041
500
(1,572)
(205)

16,925
153
(460)
(325)
(56,878)
(12,493)

(10,559)
(12,141)
(8,553)
(8,884)
(40,137)

(1,367)
281
585
–
(3,009)
(33,033)
148,941
(11,090)
74,819
176,127

443

123,940
83,661
207,601

207,601
–
207,601

14,392

18,369
7,663
4,882
–
168
671
554
10,211
1,081

(26,088)
212
(515)
736
(14,263)
18,073

–
(24,645)
(10,789)
(7,536)
(42,970)

(2,073)
316
3,003
(387)
(19,271)
–
–
(10,948)
35,113
5,753

(1,093)

(20,237)
103,898
83,661

59,685
23,976
83,661

Annual  Report  2012

29

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

March 31, 2012

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION
Indigo Books & Music Inc. (the “Company” or “Indigo”) is a corporation domiciled and incorporated under the laws of the
Province of Ontario in Canada. The Company’s registered office is located at 468 King Street West, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 1L8,
Canada. The consolidated financial statements of the Company comprise the Company, its subsidiary, Kobo Inc. (“Kobo”) and
its joint venture interest in Calendar Club of Canada Limited Partnership (“Calendar Club”). Kobo was a subsidiary of the
Company until January 10, 2012 and subsequently, the Company closed on the sale of its full interest in Kobo on January 11,
2012. The Company is the ultimate parent of the consolidated organization.

2. NATURE OF OPERATIONS
Indigo is Canada’s largest book, gift and specialty toy retailer and was formed as a result of an amalgamation of Chapters Inc.
and Indigo Books & Music, Inc. under the laws of the Province of Ontario, pursuant to a Certificate of Amalgamation dated
August 16, 2001. The Company operates a chain of retail bookstores across all 10 provinces and one territory in Canada,
including 97 superstores (2011 – 97) under the Chapters, Indigo and World’s Biggest Bookstore names, as well as 143 small format
stores (2011 – 150) under the banners Coles, Indigo, Indigospirit, SmithBooks, The Book Company, and Pistachio. The Company
operates www.chapters.indigo.ca, an e-commerce retail destination which sells books, gifts, toys, DVDs, and music. The Company
also operates seasonal kiosks and year-round stores in shopping malls across Canada through Calendar Club.

In February 2009, Indigo launched Shortcovers (www.shortcovers.com), a new digital destination which offered online and
mobile services that provided instant access to books. In December 2009, Indigo transferred the net assets of Shortcovers into
a new company, Kobo Inc. The Shortcovers website was renamed to www.kobo.com and Kobo provides instant access to books,
newspapers, magazines and other digital content through its website. Kobo has launched localized instances of its website in
several countries and offers its download service to users worldwide. Kobo also develops eReader devices which are sold
through wholesale and retail channels.

On November 8, 2011, Indigo entered into an agreement with Rakuten, Inc. (“Rakuten”) for Rakuten to acquire all the
outstanding shares of Kobo on a fully diluted basis. The sale transaction was unanimously approved by the Board of Directors on
November 8, 2011 and closed on January 11, 2012 following the satisfaction of all closing conditions. The Company continued
to eliminate all intercompany transactions until the sale was closed.

Subsequent to the sale of Kobo, the Company’s operations are focused on the merchandising of products and services in

Canada. As such, the Company presents one operating segment in its consolidated financial statements.

Indigo also has a separate registered charity under the name Indigo Love of Reading Foundation (the “Foundation”). The
Foundation provides new books and learning material to high-needs elementary schools across the country through donations
from Indigo, its customers, suppliers and employees.

3. BASIS OF PREPARATION
Statement of compliance
These consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards
(“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). These are the Company’s first consolidated financial
statements reported under IFRS. IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” (“IFRS 1”), has
been applied in the preparation of these consolidated financial statements. The comparative consolidated financial statements
also reflect the adoption of IFRS. An explanation of how the transition from previous Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting

30

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Principles (“Canadian GAAP” or “CGAAP”) to IFRS has affected the reported financial position, financial performance and
cash flows of the Company is provided in note 25 to these consolidated financial statements.

These consolidated financial statements were approved by the Company’s Board of Directors on May 29, 2012.

Use of judgment
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make judgments,
apart from those involving estimation, in applying accounting policies that affect the recognition and measurement of assets,
liabilities, revenues, and expenses. Actual results may differ from the judgments made by the Company. Information about
judgments that have the most significant effect on recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues, and expenses
are discussed below. Information about significant estimates is discussed in the following section.

Impairment
An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of an asset or a cash-generating unit (“CGU”)
exceeds its recoverable amount. The Company uses judgment when identifying CGUs and when assessing for indicators 
of impairment.

Intangible assets
Initial capitalization of intangible asset costs is based on the Company’s judgment that technological and economical feasibility
are confirmed and the project will generate future economic benefits by way of estimated future discounted cash flows that
are being generated.

Leases
The Company uses judgment in determining whether a lease qualifies as a finance lease arrangement that transfers substantially
all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership.

Deferred tax assets
The recognition of deferred tax assets is based on the Company’s judgment. The assessment of the probability of future taxable
income in which deferred tax assets can be utilized is based on the Company’s latest approved forecast, which is adjusted for
significant non-taxable income and expenses and specific limits to the use of any unused tax loss or credit. If a positive forecast
of taxable income indicates the probable use of a deferred tax asset, especially when it can be utilized without a time limit,
that deferred tax asset is usually recognized in full. The recognition of deferred tax assets that are subject to certain legal or
economic limits or uncertainties are assessed individually by the Company based on the specific facts and circumstances.

Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires the Company to make estimates
and assumptions in applying accounting policies that affect the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities, revenues, and
expenses. Actual results may differ from the estimates made by the Company, and actual results will seldom equal estimates.
Information about estimates that have the most significant effect on the recognition and measurement of assets, liabilities,
 revenues, and expenses are discussed below.

Revenues
The Company recognizes revenue from unredeemed gift cards (“gift card breakage”) if the likelihood of gift card redemption
by the customer is considered to be remote. The Company estimates its average gift card breakage rate based on historical
redemption rates. The resulting revenue is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based on historical redemption
patterns commencing when the gift cards are sold.

Annual  Report  2012

31

The Indigo plum rewards program (“Plum”) allows customers to earn points on their purchases. The fair value of Plum
points is calculated by multiplying the number of points issued by the estimated cost per point. The estimated cost per point
is based on many factors, including the expected future redemption patterns and associated costs. On an ongoing basis, the
Company monitors trends in redemption patterns and net cost per point redeemed, adjusting the estimated cost per point
based upon expected future activity. To the extent that estimates differ from actual experience, Plum costs could be higher or
lower. The Company also recognizes revenue from unredeemed Plum points (“points breakage”) if the likelihood of redemp-
tion by the customer is considered to be remote. The Company determines its average points breakage rate based on histor-
ical redemption rates and industry data. Points breakage is netted against the fair value of Plum points.

Inventories
The future realization of the carrying amount of inventory is affected by future sales demand, inventory levels, and product
quality. The Company reduces inventory for estimated shrinkage that has occurred between physical inventory counts and
records reserves for slow-moving or damaged products and for products that have been permanently marked down based on
these assumptions. The Company reviews the reserves regularly and assesses whether they are appropriate based on actual
experience. In addition, the Company records a vendor settlement accrual to cover any disputes between the Company and
its vendors. The Company estimates this reserve based on historical experience of settlements with its vendors.

Share-based payments
The cost of equity-settled or cash-settled transactions with counterparties is based on the Company’s estimate of the fair value
of share-based instruments and the number of equity instruments that will eventually vest. The Company’s estimated fair
value of the share-based instruments is calculated using the following variables: risk-free interest rate; expected volatility;
expected time until exercise; and expected dividend yield. Risk-free interest rate is based on Government of Canada bond
yields, while all other variables are estimated based on the Company’s historical experience with its share-based payments.

Impairment
To determine the recoverable amount of an impaired asset, the Company estimates expected future cash flows at the CGU level
and determines a suitable discount rate in order to calculate the present value of those cash flows. In the process of measuring
expected future cash flows, the Company makes assumptions about future sales, gross margin rates, expenses, capital expen-
ditures, and working capital investments which are based upon past and expected performance. Determining the applicable
discount rate involves estimating appropriate adjustments to market risk and to Company-specific risk factors.

Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets (collectively, “capital assets”)
Capital assets are depreciated over their useful lives, taking into account residual values where appropriate. Assessments of
useful lives and residual values are performed annually and take into consideration factors such as: technological innovation;
maintenance programs; and relevant market information. In assessing residual values, the Company considers the remaining
life of the asset, its projected disposal value, and future market conditions.

4. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The accounting policies set out below have been applied consistently to all periods presented in these consolidated financial
statements.

Basis of measurement
The Company’s consolidated financial statements are prepared on the historical cost basis of accounting, except as disclosed
in the accounting policies set out below.

32

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Basis of consolidation
The  consolidated  financial  statements  comprise  the  financial  statements  of  the  Company  and  entities  controlled  by  the
Company (its subsidiary). Control is achieved when the Company has the power to govern the financial and operating policies
of an entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities. When the Company does not own all of the equity in a subsidiary, the
non-controlling  interest  is  disclosed  as  a  separate  line  item  in  the  consolidated  balance  sheets  and  the  earnings  accruing 
to non-controlling interest holders is disclosed as a separate line item in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and
comprehensive earnings (loss).

The financial statements of the subsidiary are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using con-
sistent  accounting  policies.  Subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  from  the  date  of  acquisition,  being  the  date  on  which  the
Company obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. All intercompany balances
and transactions and any unrealized income and expenses arising from intercompany transactions are eliminated in preparing
these consolidated financial statements.

Investment in joint venture
The Company has an interest in a joint venture which is a jointly controlled entity, whereby the venturers have a contractual
arrangement that establishes joint control over the economic activities of the entity. The Company recognizes its interest in
the joint venture using the proportionate consolidation method. The Company combines its proportionate share of the assets,
liabilities, income, and expenses of the joint venture with similar items, line by line, in its consolidated financial statements.
The financial statements of the joint venture are prepared for the same reporting period and follow the same accounting
 policies as the Company.

Adjustments are made in the consolidated financial statements to eliminate the Company’s share of intercompany
 balances and transactions and any unrealized income and expenses arising from transactions between the Company and its
jointly controlled entity. The joint venture is proportionately consolidated until the date on which the Company ceases to have
joint control over the joint venture.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash on hand, balances with banks, and highly liquid investments that are readily convert-
ible to known amounts of cash with maturities of three months or less at the date of acquisition. Cash is considered to be
restricted when it is subject to contingent rights of a third-party customer, vendor, or government agency.

Inventories
Inventories are valued at the lower of cost, determined on a moving average cost basis, and market, being net realizable value.
Costs include all direct and reasonable expenditures that are incurred in bringing inventories to their present location and
condition. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business. When the Company perma-
nently reduces the retail price of an item and the markdown incurred brings the retail price below the cost of the item, there
is a corresponding reduction in inventory recognized in the period. Vendor rebates are recorded as a reduction in the price
of the products, and corresponding inventories are recorded net of vendor rebates.

Prepaid expenses
Prepaid expenses include store supplies, rent, license fees, maintenance contracts, and insurance. Store supplies are expensed
as they are used while other costs are amortized over the term of the contract.

Income taxes
Current income tax is the expected tax payable or receivable on the taxable earnings or loss for the period. Current income
tax is payable on taxable earnings for the period as calculated under Canadian taxation guidelines, which differs from taxable

Annual  Report  2012

33

earnings under IFRS. Calculation of current income tax is based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted, or sub-
stantively enacted, by the end of the reporting period. Current income tax relating to items recognized directly in equity is
recognized in equity and not in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).

Deferred income tax is calculated at the reporting date using the liability method based on temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities and their tax bases. However, deferred tax assets and liabilities on temporary
 differences arising from the initial recognition of goodwill, or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business com-
bination, will not be recognized when neither accounting nor taxable profit or loss are affected at the time of the transaction.
Deferred tax assets arising from temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries and interests in joint
ventures are provided for if it is probable that the differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be
available against which the tax assets may be utilized. Deferred tax assets on temporary differences associated with investments
in subsidiaries and interests in joint ventures are not provided for if the timing of the reversal of these temporary differences
can be controlled by the Company and it is probable that reversal will not occur in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are calculated, without discounting, at tax rates that are expected to apply to their
respective  periods  of  realization,  provided  they  are  enacted  or  substantively  enacted  by  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset only when the Company has the right and intention to set off current tax assets
and liabilities from the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Property, plant and equipment
All items of property, plant and equipment are initially recognized at cost, which includes any costs directly attributable to
bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by the
Company. Subsequent to initial recognition, property, plant and equipment is shown at cost less accumulated depreciation
and any accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation of an asset begins once it becomes available for use. The depreciable amount of an asset, being the cost of
an asset less the residual value, is allocated on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the asset. Residual value is
estimated to be zero unless the Company expects to dispose of the asset at a value that exceeds the estimated disposal costs.
The residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods applied to assets are reviewed annually based on relevant market
information and management considerations.
The following useful lives are applied:

Furniture, fixtures and equipment
Computer equipment
Equipment under finance lease
Leasehold improvements

5 – 10 years
3 – 5 years
3 – 5 years
over the lease term to a maximum of 10 years

Items of property, plant and equipment are assessed for impairment as detailed in the accounting policy note on impairment
and are derecognized either upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from their use. Any gain or loss
arising on derecognition is included in earnings when the asset is derecognized.

Leased assets
Leases are classified as finance leases when the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards related to
ownership of the leased asset to the Company. At lease inception, the related asset is recognized at the lower of the fair value of
the leased asset or the present value of the lease payments. The corresponding liability amount is recognized as long-term debt.
Depreciation methods and useful lives for assets held under finance lease agreements correspond to those applied to
 comparable assets which are legally owned by the Company. If there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain
ownership of the financed asset at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of its estimated useful
life or the lease term. The corresponding long-term debt is reduced by lease payments less interest paid. Interest payments

34

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

are expensed as part of interest on long-term debt and financing charges on the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and
comprehensive earnings (loss) over the period of the lease. As at March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, computer equipment
assets are the only type of asset leased under finance lease arrangements.

All other leases are treated as operating leases. Payments on operating lease agreements are recognized as an expense on

a straight-line basis over the lease term. Associated costs, such as maintenance and insurance, are expensed as incurred.

Leased premises
The Company conducts all of its business from leased premises. Leasehold improvements are depreciated over the lesser of
their economic life or the initial lease term plus renewal periods where renewal has been determined to be reasonably assured
(“lease term”). Leasehold improvements are assessed for impairment as detailed in the accounting policy note on impairment.
Leasehold improvement allowances are depreciated over the lease term. Other inducements, such as rent-free periods, are
amortized into earnings over the lease term. As at March 31, 2012 and April 2, 2011, all of the Company’s leases on prem-
ises were accounted for as operating leases. Expenses incurred for leased premises include base rent, taxes and contingent
rent based upon a percentage of sales.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recognized at cost, if acquired separately, or at fair value, if acquired as part of a business com-
bination. After initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less accumulated amortization and any accumulated
impairment losses.

Amortization commences when the intangible assets are available for their intended use. The useful lives of intangible
assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over their useful economic life.
Intangible assets with infinite lives are not amortized but are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether the indef-
inite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis.
Residual value is estimated to be zero unless the Company expects to dispose of the asset at a value that exceeds the estimated
disposal costs. The residual values, useful lives and amortization methods applied to assets are reviewed annually based on rel-
evant market information and management considerations.

The following useful lives are applied:

Computer application software
Internal development costs

3 – 5 years
3 years

Intangible assets are assessed for impairment as detailed in the accounting policy note on impairment. An intangible asset is
derecognized either upon disposal or when no future economic benefit is expected from its use. Any gain or loss arising on
derecognition is included in earnings when the asset is derecognized.

Computer application software
When computer application software is not an integral part of a related item of computer hardware, the software is treated
as an intangible asset. Computer application software that is integral to the use of related computer hardware is recorded as
property, plant and equipment.

Internal development costs
Costs that are directly attributable to internal development are recognized as intangible assets provided they meet the defini-
tion of an intangible asset. Development costs not meeting these criteria are expensed as incurred. Capitalized development
costs include external direct costs of materials and services and the payroll and payroll-related costs for employees who are
directly associated with the projects.

Annual  Report  2012

35

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price of an acquired business over the fair value assigned to the net identifiable
assets, including intangible assets, acquired at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is carried at cost less any disposals and any
accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is allocated to the lowest level at which it is monitored for internal management
purposes and is not larger than an operating segment before aggregation. Where goodwill forms part of a CGU and part of
the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the disposed operation is included in the determination
of any gain or loss on disposal. Goodwill is not amortized, but is subject to review for impairment as detailed in the accounting
policy note on impairment.

Impairment testing
Capital assets
For the purposes of assessing impairment, capital assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are largely inde-
pendent cash inflows and for which a reasonable and consistent allocation basis can be identified. For capital assets which can
be reasonably and consistently allocated to individual stores, the store level is used as the CGU for impairment testing. For
all other capital assets, the operating segment level is used as the group of CGUs. Capital assets and related CGUs or groups
of CGUs are tested for impairment at each reporting date and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the
carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances which may indicate impairment include: a sig-
nificant change to the Company’s operations; a significant decline in performance; or a change in market conditions which
adversely affects the Company.

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of a CGU or group of CGUs exceeds its
recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management determines the present value of the expected future
cash flows from each CGU or group of CGUs based on the Company’s estimated growth rate. The Company’s growth rate
and future cash flows are based on historical data and management’s expectations. Impairment losses are charged pro rata to
the capital assets in the CGU or group of CGUs. Capital assets and CGUs or groups of CGUs are subsequently reassessed for
indicators that a previously recognized impairment loss may no longer exist. An impairment loss is reversed if the recoverable
amount of the capital asset, CGU, or group of CGUs exceeds its carrying amount, but only to the extent that the carrying
amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortiza-
tion, if no impairment loss had been recognized.

Goodwill
Goodwill is allocated at the operating segment level, which represents the lowest level within the Company at which man-
agement monitors goodwill. Goodwill is tested for impairment at each reporting date and whenever events or changes in
 circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. Events or changes in circumstances which may indicate
impairment include: a significant change to the Company’s operations; a significant decline in performance; or a change in
market conditions which adversely affects the Company.

An impairment loss is recognized for the amount by which the carrying amount of the operating segment exceeds its
recoverable amount. To determine the recoverable amount, management determines the present value of the expected future
cash flows from each reporting unit based on the Company’s estimated growth rate. The Company’s growth rate and future
cash flows are based on historical data and management’s expectations. Previously recognized goodwill impairment losses are
not subsequently reversed if conditions change.

Financial assets
Individually  significant  financial  assets  are  tested  for  impairment  on  an  individual  basis. The  remaining  financial  assets  are
assessed collectively in groups that share similar credit risk characteristics. Financial assets are tested for impairment at each
reporting date and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
Evidence of impairment may include: indications that a debtor or a group of debtors are experiencing significant financial

36

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

 difficulty; default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; and observable data indicating that there is a measureable
decrease in the estimated future cash flows.

A financial asset is deemed to be impaired if there is objective evidence that one or more loss events having a negative
effect on future cash flows of the financial asset occurs after initial recognition and the loss can be reliably measured. The
impairment loss is measured as the difference between the carrying amount of the financial asset and the present value of the
estimated future cash flows, discounted at the original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recorded as an allowance
and recognized in net earnings. If the impairment loss decreases as the result of subsequent events, the previously recognized
impairment loss is reversed.

Provisions
Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events, for which
it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate of the settlement can be made.
The amount recognized as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the
end of the reporting period, taking into account risks and uncertainties of cash flow. Where the effect of discounting to present
value is material, provisions are adjusted to reflect the time value of money. Examples of provisions include legal claims,
 onerous leases and decommissioning liabilities.

Deferred financing fees
Financing fees relate to the Company’s line of credit and are amortized on a straight-line basis, which approximates the effective
yield method, over the term of the respective indebtedness. When funds have been drawn against this facility, the Company’s
line of credit is presented on the consolidated balance sheet net of financing fees. If the line of credit has not been drawn upon,
then financing fees are netted against long-term debt.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs primarily comprise interest on the Company’s long-term debt and line of credit. Borrowing costs are capital-
ized to the extent that they are directly attributable to the acquisition, production, or construction of qualifying assets that
require a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale. All other borrowing costs are expensed as
incurred and reported in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) as part of interest
on long-term debt and finance charges.

Equity attributable to shareholders of the Company
Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. Retained earnings include all current and prior
period retained profits. Dividend distributions payable to equity shareholders are recorded as dividends payable when the
 dividends have been approved by the Board of Directors prior to the reporting date.

Share-based awards
The Company has established an employee stock option plan for key employees. The fair value of each tranche of options
granted is estimated on grant date using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The grant date fair value, net of estimated
forfeitures,  is  recognized  as  an  expense  with  a  corresponding  increase  to  contributed  surplus  over  the  vesting  period.
Estimates are subsequently revised if there is an indication that the number of stock options expected to vest differs from
 previous estimates. Any consideration paid by employees on exercise of stock options is credited to share capital, with a cor-
responding reduction to contributed surplus.

For share-based awards which allow the counterparty to choose whether the awards will be settled in cash or in shares,
the Company measures the fair value of these awards using the Black-Scholes option pricing model at grant date. Fair value
is remeasured at each reporting date and at settlement date. The fair value of settlement in cash is the same as the fair value
of settlement in shares. The fair value is recognized as an expense with a corresponding increase in liabilities over the period that

Annual  Report  2012

37

the  counterparties  become  unconditionally  entitled  to  the  awards.  If  the  Company  issues  equity  instruments  on  settlement
instead of paying cash, the liability shall be transferred directly to share capital as consideration for the equity instruments issued.

Revenues
The Company recognizes revenue when the substantial risks and rewards of ownership pass to the customer. Revenue is meas-
ured  at  the  fair  value  of  consideration  received  or  receivable  by  the  Company  for  goods  supplied,  inclusive  of  amounts
invoiced for shipping, and net of sales discounts, returns and amounts deferred related to the issuance of Plum points. Return
allowances are estimated using historical experience. Revenue is recognized when: the amount can be measured reliably; it is
probable  that  economic  benefits  associated  with  the  transaction  will  flow  to  the  Company;  the  costs  incurred  or  to  be
incurred can be measured reliably; and the criteria for each of the Company’s activities (as described below) have been met.

Retail sales
Revenue for retail customers is recognized at the time of purchase.

Online sales
Revenue for online customers is recognized when the product is shipped.

Commission revenue
The Company earns commission revenue through partnerships with other companies and recognizes revenue once services
have been rendered and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.

Gift cards
The Company sells gift cards to its customers and recognizes the revenue as gift cards are redeemed. The Company also rec-
ognizes gift card breakage if the likelihood of gift card redemption by the customer is considered to be remote. The Company
determines its average gift card breakage rate based on historical redemption rates. Once the breakage rate is determined,
the resulting revenue is recognized over the estimated period of redemption based on historical redemption patterns, com-
mencing when the gift cards are sold. Gift card breakage is included in revenues in the Company’s consolidated statements
of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).

Indigo irewards loyalty program
For an annual fee, the Company offers loyalty cards to customers that entitle the cardholder to receive discounts on purchases.
Each card is issued with a 12-month expiry period. The fee revenue related to the issuance of a card is deferred and amortized
into earnings over the expiry period, based upon historical sales volumes.

Indigo plum rewards program
Plum is a free program that allows members to earn points on their purchases in the Company’s stores and enjoy member pric-
ing at the Company’s online website. Members can then redeem points for discounts on future purchases of store merchandise.
When a Plum member purchases merchandise, the Company allocates the payment received between the merchandise and
the points. The payment is allocated based on the residual method, where the amount allocated to the merchandise is the total
payment less the fair value of the points. The portion of revenue attributed to the merchandise is recognized at the time of
purchase. Revenue attributed to the points is recorded as deferred revenue and recognized when points are redeemed.

The fair value of the points is calculated by multiplying the number of points issued by the estimated cost per point. The
estimated cost per point is determined based on a number of factors, including the expected future redemption patterns and

38

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

associated costs. On an ongoing basis, the Company monitors trends in redemption patterns (redemption at each reward level)
and net cost per point redeemed, adjusting the estimated cost per point based upon expected future activity. The Company
also  recognizes  revenue  from  points  breakage  if  the  likelihood  of  points  redemption  by  the  customer  is  considered  to  be
remote. The Company determines its average points breakage rate based on historical redemption rates (points redeemed as
a percentage of points issued) and industry data. Points breakage is netted against the fair value of Plum points and is included
in revenues in the Company’s consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).

Interest income
Interest income is reported on an accrual basis using the effective interest method.

Vendor rebates
The Company records cash consideration received from vendors as a reduction to the price of vendors’ products. This is
reflected as a reduction in cost of goods sold and related inventories when recognized in the consolidated financial statements.
Certain exceptions apply where the cash consideration received is either a reimbursement of incremental selling costs incurred
by the Company or a payment for services delivered to the vendor, in which case the cash received is reflected in operating
and administrative expenses.

Discontinued operations
A discontinued operation is a component of the Company that represents a separate major line of business which has been
disposed  of  or  classified  as  held  for  sale. The  operations  and  cash  flows  can  be  clearly  distinguished  from  the  rest  of  the
Company, both operationally and for financial reporting purposes. When the Company classifies a component of its business
as a  discontinued operation, certain comparative figures are reclassified to conform to the current period’s presentation. The
Company excludes the results of the discontinued operation, along with any gain or loss from disposal, from the operating
results of continuing operations. Results of the discontinued operation, along with any gain or loss from disposal, are separately
presented as operations and cash flows of the discontinued operation.

Where the discontinued operation has not yet been disposed of and is a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, the assets
and liabilities of the discontinued operation are classified on the consolidated balance sheet as assets and liabilities held for
sale. The Company will continue to eliminate all intercompany transactions for a consolidated subsidiary until disposal occurs.

Earnings per share
Basic earnings per share is determined by dividing the net earnings attributable to common shareholders by the weighted
average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share are calculated in accordance
with the treasury stock method and are based on the weighted average number of common shares and dilutive common share
equivalents outstanding during the period. The weighted average number of shares used in the computation of both basic and
fully diluted earnings per share may be the same due to the anti-dilutive effect of securities.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of
the financial instrument. Financial assets are derecognized when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the financial
asset expire, or when the financial asset and all substantial risks and rewards are transferred. A financial liability is derecognized
when it is extinguished, discharged, cancelled, or expires. Where a legally enforceable right to offset exists for recognized
financial assets and financial liabilities and there is an intention to settle the liability and realize the asset simultaneously, or to
settle on a net basis, such related financial assets and financial liabilities are offset.

Annual  Report  2012

39

For the purposes of ongoing measurement, financial assets and liabilities are classified according to their characteristics
and management’s intent. All financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value. The following methods and assumptions
were used to estimate the initial fair value of each type of financial instrument by reference to market data and other valuation
techniques, as appropriate:

(i) The fair values of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable and accrued liabilities approximate

their carrying values given their short maturities; and

(ii) The fair value of long-term debt is estimated based on the discounted cash payments of the debt at the Company’s
 estimated incremental borrowing rates for debt of the same remaining maturities. The fair value of long-term debt
approximates its carrying value.

Embedded derivatives are separated and measured at fair values if certain criteria are met. Management has reviewed all
 material contracts and has determined that the Company does not currently have any significant embedded derivatives that
require separate accounting and disclosure.

After initial recognition, financial instruments are subsequently measured as follows:

Financial assets

(i) Loans and receivables – These are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted
in an active market. These assets are measured at amortized cost, less impairment charges, using the effective interest
method. Gains and losses are recognized in earnings through the amortization process or when the assets are derecognized.
(ii) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss – These assets are held for trading if acquired for the purpose of selling
in the near term or are designated to this category upon initial recognition. These assets are measured at fair value, with
gains or losses recognized in earnings.

(iii) Held-to-maturity investments – These are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed
maturities which the Company intends, and is able, to hold until maturity. These assets are measured at amortized cost,
less impairment charges, using the effective interest method. Gains and losses are recognized in earnings through the
amortization process or when the assets are derecognized.

(iv) Available-for-sale financial assets – These are non-derivative financial assets that are either designated to this category
upon initial recognition or do not qualify for inclusion in any of the other categories. These assets are measured at fair
value, with unrealized gains and losses recognized in equity until the asset is derecognized or determined to be impaired.
If the asset is derecognized or determined to be impaired, the cumulative gain or loss previously reported in equity is
included in earnings.

Financial liabilities

(i) Other liabilities – These liabilities are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method. Gains and

losses are recognized in earnings through the amortization process or when the liabilities are derecognized.

(ii) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss – These liabilities are held for trading if acquired for the purpose
of selling in the near term or are designated to this category upon initial recognition. These liabilities are measured at
fair value, with gains or losses recognized in earnings.

The Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities are generally classified and measured as follows:

Financial Asset /Liability
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Long-term debt

Category
Loans and receivables
Loans and receivables
Other liabilities
Other liabilities

Measurement
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Amortized cost
Amortized cost

40

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

All other balance sheet accounts are not financial instruments.

All financial instruments measured at fair value after initial recognition are categorized into one of three hierarchy levels

for disclosure purposes. Each level reflects the significance of the inputs used in making the fair value measurements.

Level 1: Fair value is determined by reference to quoted prices in active markets.
Level 2: Valuations use inputs based on observable market data, either directly or indirectly, other than the quoted prices.
Level 3: Valuations are based on inputs that are not based on observable market data.

As  at  March  31,  2012,  there  are  no  financial  instruments  classified  into  these  levels. The  Company  measures  all  financial
instruments at amortized cost.

Retirement benefits
The Company provides retirement benefits through a defined contribution retirement plan. Under the defined contribution
retirement plan, the Company pays fixed contributions to an independent entity. The Company has no legal or constructive
obligations to pay further contributions after its payment of the fixed contribution. The costs of benefits under the defined
contribution retirement plan are expensed as contributions are due and reversed if employees leave before the vesting period.

Foreign currency translation
The consolidated financial statements are presented in Canadian dollars, which is the functional currency of the Company.
Sales transacted in foreign currencies are aggregated monthly and translated using the average exchange rate. Transactions in
foreign currencies are translated at rates of exchange at the time of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated
in foreign currencies which are held at the reporting date are translated at the closing consolidated balance sheet rate. 
Non-monetary items are measured at historical cost and are translated using the exchange rates at the date of the transaction.
Non-monetary items measured at fair value are translated using exchange rates at the date when fair value was determined.
The resulting exchange gains or losses are included in earnings.

5. NEW ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
Income Taxes (“IAS 12”)
The IASB has issued an amendment to IAS 12 that introduces an exception to the general measurement requirements of IAS
12 in respect of investment properties measured at fair value. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or
after January 1, 2012. The Company will apply this amendment beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The Company
currently has no investment properties and, as such, does not expect the implementation of the amendment to have an impact
on its consolidated financial statements.

Presentation of Financial Statements (“IAS 1”)
The IASB has issued amendments to IAS 1 which will require companies to group together items within other comprehensive
earnings which may be reclassified to net earnings. The amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after
July 1, 2012 and must be applied retrospectively. The Company will apply these amendments beginning in the first quarter
of fiscal 2014. The Company does not expect implementation of these amendments to have a significant impact on its con-
solidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss).

Financial Instruments: Disclosures (“IFRS 7”)
The IASB has issued amendments to IFRS 7 that increase the disclosure requirements for transactions involving transfers of
financial assets. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after July 1, 2011. The Company will apply
the amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2013. The IASB has also issued amendments regarding the offsetting

Annual  Report  2012

41

of financial instruments. These amendments are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013 and interim
periods within those annual periods. The Company will apply these amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
The Company does not expect implementation of these amendments to have a significant impact on its disclosures.

Financial Instruments: Presentation (“IAS 32”)
The IASB has issued amendments to IAS 32 that clarify its requirements for offsetting financial instruments. These amendments
are effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2014 and are required to be applied retrospectively. The
Company will apply these amendments beginning in the first quarter of fiscal 2015. The Company does not expect imple-
mentation of these amendments to have a significant impact on its presentation.

Financial Instruments (“IFRS 9”)
The IASB has issued a new standard, IFRS 9, which will ultimately replace IAS 39, “Financial Instruments: Recognition and
Measurement” (“IAS 39”). The replacement of IAS 39 is a multi-phase project with the objective of improving and simplifying
the reporting for financial instruments. Issuance of IFRS 9 is part of the first phase of the IAS 39 replacement project. IFRS
9 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2015 and must be applied retrospectively. The Company has
yet to assess the impact of the new standard on its consolidated financial statements.

Other Standards
On May 12, 2011, the IASB issued four new standards along with amendments to two standards, all of which are effective
for annual periods beginning on or after January 1, 2013. Early adoption is permitted, but the new standards and amendments
must all be adopted concurrently, with the exception of IFRS 12, “Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities,” which may be early
adopted on its own. The Company has yet to fully assess the impact of the new standards and amendments on its consolidated
financial statements. The Company expects to adopt these new standards and amendments in the first quarter of fiscal 2014.
The following is a list and description of these new standards and amendments:
•  Consolidated Financial Statements (“IFRS 10”) establishes the standards for the presentation and preparation of consolidated
financial statements when an entity controls one or more entities. IFRS 10 establishes a single control model that applies to
all entities. Kobo was the only entity which would have been consolidated by the Company under this standard and the sale
of Kobo closed on January 11, 2012. As such, this standard is not expected to apply unless the Company acquires another
entity before adoption of this standard;

•  Joint Arrangements (“IFRS 11”) replaces IAS 31, “Interests in Joint Ventures” (“IAS 31”) and SIC-13, “Jointly-controlled
Entities – Non-monetary Contributions by Venturers,” and requires that a party in a joint arrangement assess its rights and
obligations to determine the type of joint arrangement and account for those rights and obligations accordingly. IFRS 11
removes the option to account for jointly controlled entities using proportionate consolidation. Instead, jointly controlled
entities that meet the definition of a joint venture must be accounted for using the equity method. Currently, the Company
accounts for its interest in Calendar Club under IAS 31 using proportionate consolidation. However, based on a preliminary
analysis completed by the Company, its interest in Calendar Club will meet the definition of a joint venture under IFRS 11
and will need to be accounted for using the equity method beginning in fiscal 2014;

•  Disclosure of Interests in Other Entities (“IFRS 12”) includes all of the disclosures that were previously in IAS 27, “Separate
Financial Statements,” IAS 31 and IAS 28, “Investments in Associates.” These disclosures relate to an entity’s interests in
 subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and structured entities. Under IFRS 12, an entity is required to disclose the
judgments made to determine whether it controls another entity. This new standard is expected to increase disclosures
related to Calendar Club;

42

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

•  Fair Value Measurement (“IFRS 13”) provides guidance to improve consistency and comparability in fair value measurements
and related disclosures through a fair value hierarchy. This standard applies when another IFRS requires or permits fair value
measurements or disclosures. IFRS 13 does not apply for share-based payment transactions, leasing transactions and meas-
urements that are similar to, but are not, fair value. The Company currently has no financial or non-financial items which
are measured at fair value. As such, this standard is not expected to have a significant impact on the Company’s consolidated
financial statements;

•  Separate Financial Statements (“IAS 27”) has been amended to remove all requirements relating to consolidated financial
statements. Prior to this amendment, the Company applied IAS 27 to the preparation of its consolidated financial statements.
However, as Indigo does not prepare separate financial statements, the amended IAS 27 will no longer be applicable to the
Company; and

•  Investments in Associates and Joint Ventures (“IAS 28”) has been amended for conforming changes based on the issuance of
IFRS 10 and IFRS 11. The amendments to IAS 28 relate to accounting for associates and joint ventures held for sale, and to
changes in interests held in associates and joint ventures. Currently, neither of these scenarios applies to the Company and,
as such, these amendments are not expected to have an impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

6. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
Cash and cash equivalents consist of the following:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Cash
Cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Cash and cash equivalents

March 31,
2012

87,082
120,032
487
207,601

April 2,
2011

83,021
–
640
83,661

April 4,
2010

103,489
–
409
103,898

Restricted cash represents cash pledged as collateral for letter of credit obligations issued to support the Company’s purchases
of offshore merchandise.

7. INVENTORIES
Inventories  consist  of  finished  goods. The  cost  of  inventories  recognized  as  an  expense  was  $600.4  million  in  fiscal  2012 
(2011 – $585.7 million). The amount of inventory write-downs as a result of net realizable value lower than cost was $10.5 mil-
lion in fiscal 2012 (2011 – $7.3 million), and there were no reversals of inventory write-downs that were recognized in fiscal 2012
or in prior periods. The amount of inventory with net realizable value equal to cost was $1.7 million as at March 31, 2012
(2011 – $2.3 million; 2010 – $1.2 million).

Annual  Report  2012

43

8. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Gross carrying amount
Balance, April 4, 2010
Additions
Transfers / reclassifications
Disposals
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to Kobo
Balance, April 2, 2011
Additions
Transfers / reclassifications
Disposals
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to discontinued operations
Disposal of discontinued operations
Balance, March 31, 2012

Accumulated depreciation and impairment
Balance, April 4, 2010
Depreciation
Disposals
Impairment loss
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to Kobo
Balance, April 2, 2011
Depreciation
Transfers / reclassifications
Disposals
Impairment loss
Reversal of impairment loss
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to discontinued operations
Disposal of discontinued operations
Balance, March 31, 2012

Net carrying amount
April 4, 2010
April 2, 2011
March 31, 2012

Furniture,
fixtures and
equipment

Computer
equipment

Leasehold
improvements

Equipment
under
finance lease

57,061
10,441
(76)
(69)
(8,428)
78
59,007
5,353
75
(193)
(4,355)
61
(214)
59,734

27,185
5,670
(14)
1,941
(8,428)
9
26,363
5,446
–
(151)
1,937
(353)
(4,355)
15
(24)
28,878

17,825
2,448
(324)
(2)
(2,077)
465
18,335
2,104
(300)
(12)
(3,059)
416
(1,728)
15,756

6,913
3,374
–
181
(2,077)
325
8,716
3,383
191
(11)
107
(29)
(3,059)
418
(821)
8,895

47,022
11,791
365
(120)
(3,271)
218
56,005
4,787
229
(86)
(1,944)
36
(254)
58,773

16,647
6,883
(9)
2,755
(3,271)
2
23,007
8,032
(84)
(63)
2,756
(462)
(1,944)
26
(28)
31,240

14,023
2,321
–
–
(9,789)
–
6,555
253
–
(662)
–
1,429
(1,429)
6,146

10,386
2,442
–
–
(9,789)
–
3,039
1,555
–
(662)
–
–
–
50
(50)
3,932

Total

135,931
27,001
(35)
(191)
(23,565)
761
139,902
12,497
4
(953)
(9,358)
1,942
(3,625)
140,409

61,131
18,369
(23)
4,877
(23,565)
336
61,125
18,416
107
(887)
4,800
(844)
(9,358)
509
(923)
72,945

29,876
32,644
30,856

10,912
9,619
6,861

30,375
32,998
27,533

3,637
3,516
2,214

74,800
78,777
67,464

44

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Capital assets are assessed for impairment at the CGU level, except for those capital assets which are either considered to be
corporate assets, or capital assets which belong to Kobo or Calendar Club. As corporate assets cannot be allocated on a rea-
sonable and consistent basis to individual CGUs, they have been allocated to the Indigo operating segment for impairment
testing. Separate impairment tests are performed for Kobo and Calendar Club.

A CGU has been defined as an individual retail store, as each store generates cash flows that are largely independent from
the cash flows of other stores. CGUs and groups of CGUs are tested for impairment if impairment indicators exist at the report-
ing date. Recoverable amounts for CGUs being tested are based on value in use, which is calculated from discounted cash flow
projections over the remaining lease terms, plus any renewal options where renewal is likely.

The key assumptions from the value in use calculations are those regarding growth rates and discount rates. The cash flow
projections are based on both past and forecasted performance and are extrapolated using long-term growth rates which are
calculated separately for each CGU being tested. Average long-term growth rates for impairment testing ranged from 0.0%
to 3.0% (2011 – 0.0% to 3.0%). Management’s estimate of the discount rate reflects the current market assessment of the
time value of money and the risks specific to the Company. The pre-tax discount rate used to calculate value in use was 22.0%
(2011 – 21.0%).

Impairment indicators were identified during fiscal 2012 for Indigo’s retail stores and corporate assets. Accordingly, the
Company performed impairment testing, which resulted in the recognition and reversal of impairment losses for Indigo’s
retail stores only. Impairment losses recognized were $4.8 million in fiscal 2012 (2011 – $4.9 million) and are spread across
a number of CGUs. The impairment losses relate to CGUs whose carrying amounts exceed their recoverable amounts. In all
cases, impairment losses arose due to stores performing at lower-than-expected profitability. Impairment reversals recognized
were $0.8 million in fiscal 2012 (2011 – nil). Impairment reversals arose due to improved store performance and the likelihood
of lease term renewals. All of the impairment losses and reversals related to Indigo’s continuing operations.

Annual  Report  2012

45

9. INTANGIBLE ASSETS

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Gross carrying amount
Balance, April 4, 2010
Additions
Transfers / reclassifications
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to Kobo
Balance, April 2, 2011
Additions
Transfers / reclassifications
Disposals
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to discontinued operations
Disposal of discontinued operations
Balance, March 31, 2012

Accumulated amortization and impairment
Balance, April 4, 2010
Amortization
Impairment loss
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to Kobo
Balance, April 2, 2011
Amortization
Transfers / reclassifications
Disposals
Impairment loss
Assets with zero net book value
Asset activity related to discontinued operations
Disposal of discontinued operations
Balance, March 31, 2012

Net carrying amount
April 4, 2010
April 2, 2011
March 31, 2012

Computer
application
software

25,187
6,799
44
(4,385)
4,448
32,093
5,010
(4)
–
(4,733)
2,088
(10,525)
23,929

8,209
4,557
5
(4,385)
2,347
10,733
5,076
–
(1)
1
(4,733)
216
(2,884)
8,408

16,978
21,360
15,521

Development
costs

Domain
name

11,706
3,945
1
(2,601)
1,965
15,016
3,440
–
(66)
(3,585)
6,263
(8,990)
12,078

4,891
3,106
–
(2,601)
669
6,065
3,167
(107)
(7)
–
(3,585)
5,516
(6,260)
4,789

6,815
8,951
7,289

–
–
–
–
303
303
–
–
–
–
22
(325)
–

–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–
303
–

Total

36,893
10,744
45
(6,986)
6,716
47,412
8,450
(4)
(66)
(8,318)
8,373
(19,840)
36,007

13,100
7,663
5
(6,986)
3,016
16,798
8,243
(107)
(8)
1
(8,318)
5,732
(9,144)
13,197

23,793
30,614
22,810

The domain name was part of Kobo’s total assets. Useful life was deemed to be indefinite because there were no legal, regula-
tory, contractual, competitive, economic or other factors which limited the useful life of the domain name to Kobo. However,
as a result of the sale of Kobo, Kobo assets were no longer consolidated as at March 31, 2012.

Impairment testing for intangible assets is performed using the same methodology, CGUs and groups of CGUs as those used
for property, plant and equipment. The key assumptions from the value in use calculations for intangible asset impairment testing
are also identical to the key assumptions used for property, plant and equipment testing. Impairment indicators were identified
during fiscal 2012 for retail stores and corporate assets, resulting in the recognition of impairment losses related to Indigo’s con-
tinuing operations. Impairment losses were immaterial and arose due to stores performing at lower-than-expected profitability.

46

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

10. GOODWILL
The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any indication that goodwill may be impaired. As at October 1,
2011, impairment indicators were identified. At that time, the Company had two operating segments: Indigo and Kobo. Indigo
segment performance was significantly lower than expected and the Company’s market capitalization had declined significantly
from fiscal 2011. These conditions, among other factors, indicated that goodwill may be impaired. As a result, the Company
performed a goodwill impairment test which resulted in a full write-down of goodwill allocated to the Indigo segment. Unlike
other asset impairments, goodwill impairment charges cannot be reversed once they are recorded.

The goodwill impairment test consisted of comparing the carrying value of assets within each CGU or group of CGUs
to the recoverable amount of the CGU or group of CGUs. The group of CGUs used by the Company for impairment testing
was at the operating segment level. The recoverable amount of the Indigo segment was measured by discounting the future
cash expected to be generated. Cash flows were projected over one year plus a terminal value. The discounted cash flow model
was based on actual operating results, detailed sales and cost forecasts, and long-term growth rates which are consistent with
inflation and general retail industry averages. The carrying value of Indigo segment assets exceeded its recoverable amount,
which resulted in a goodwill impairment charge of $25.4 million.

The key assumptions from the Indigo discounted cash flow model are those regarding growth rates and discount rates.
Average growth rate used for the fiscal 2012 impairment test was 2.0% and the pre-tax discount rate was 22.0% (2011 –
average growth rate of 2.0%; pre-tax discount rate of 21.0%).

The Company also performed an impairment test on the Kobo segment as at October 1, 2011. The recoverable amount
of the Kobo segment was based on the market capitalization of Kobo. There was no impairment identified for the goodwill
allocated to the Kobo segment. However, the $1.2 million of goodwill allocated to the Kobo segment was subsequently disposed
of in fiscal 2012 as part of the Kobo sale.

As such, the Company has no remaining goodwill balance at the end of fiscal 2012. For purposes of goodwill impairment

testing, the carrying value of goodwill was allocated as follows:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Indigo operations
Kobo operations
Total goodwill

March 31,
2012

–
–
–

April 2,
2011

25,416
1,216
26,632

April 4,
2010

25,416
1,216
26,632

11. INCOME TAXES
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effects of temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabil-
ities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Significant components of the Company’s
deferred tax assets are as follows:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Deferred tax assets
Reserves and allowances
Tax loss carryforwards
Corporate minimum tax
Book amortization in excess of cumulative 

eligible capital deduction

Book amortization in excess of capital cost allowance
Total deferred tax assets

March 31,
2012

April 2,
2011

April 4,
2010

3,343
25,620
1,354

285
18,031
48,633

5,360
4,574
1,292

301
26,477
38,004

6,615
20,693
–

321
20,585
48,214

Annual  Report  2012

47

The Company has recorded deferred tax assets of $48.6 million pertaining to tax loss carryforwards and other deductible
temporary differences based on management’s best estimate of future taxable income the Company expects to achieve from
reviewing its latest approved forecast. The forecast of taxable income indicates the probable use of the deferred tax assets and
therefore, it was recognized in full.

Significant components of income tax expense are as follows:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Current income tax expense

Current period
Adjustment for prior periods

Deferred income tax expense

Origination and reversal of temporary differences
Deferred income tax expense relating to utilization of loss carryforwards
Change in tax rates due to change in expected pattern of reversal
Other, net

Total income tax expense

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

–
71
71

(675)
–
(905)
8
(1,572)
(1,501)

1,214
–
1,214

(666)
8,579
2,296
2
10,211
11,425

The reconciliation of income taxes computed at statutory income tax rates to the effective income tax rates is as follows:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

Earnings (loss) before income tax expense

(29,329)

Tax at combined federal and provincial tax rates
Tax effect of expenses not deductible 

for income tax purposes

Goodwill impairment not deductible 

for income tax purposes

Change in tax rates due to change 
in expected pattern of reversal

(8,069)

27.5%

781

(2.7%)

6,993

(23.8%)

(1,206)
(1,501)

4.1%
5.1%

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

25,817

7,675

575

–

3,175
11,425

29.7%

2.2%

0.0%

12.3%
44.3%

The combined federal and provincial income tax rate used for fiscal 2012 is 27.5% (2011 – 29.7%). The rate has declined
due to declining federal and provincial income tax rates.

As at March 31, 2012, the Company has combined non-capital loss carryforwards of approximately $100.2 million for

income tax purposes that expire as follows if not utilized:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

2031

100,159

48

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

12. PROVISIONS
Provisions consist primarily of amounts recorded in respect of decommissioning liabilities, onerous lease arrangements, and
legal claims. Activity related to the Company’s provisions is as follows:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Balance, beginning of period
Charged
Utilized/released
Balance, end of period

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

–
692
–
692

178
–
(178)
–

13. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
(a)  Commitments

As at March 31, 2012, the Company had the following commitments:
(i) Operating lease obligations

The Company had operating lease commitments in respect of its stores, support office premises and certain equipment.
The leases expire at various dates between 2012 and 2021 and may be subject to renewal options. Annual store rent
consists of a base amount plus, in some cases, additional payments based on store sales.

(ii) Finance lease obligations

The  Company  entered  into  finance  lease  agreements  for  certain  equipment. The  obligations  under  these  finance
leases is $2.2 million (2011 – $3.3 million), of which $1.1 million (2011 – $1.3 million) is included in the current
portion of long-term debt. The remainder of the finance lease obligations have been included in the non-current
 portion of long-term debt.

The Company’s minimum contractual obligations due over the next five fiscal years and thereafter are summarized below:

(millions of Canadian dollars)

Operating leases

Finance leases

2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
Thereafter
Total obligations

(b)  Legal claims

58.5
46.4
31.0
22.0
15.0
22.8
195.7

1.1
0.7
0.4
–
–
–
2.2

Total

59.6
47.1
31.4
22.0
15.0
22.8
197.9

In the normal course of business, the Company becomes involved in various claims and litigation. While the final outcome
of such claims and litigation pending as at March 31, 2012 cannot be predicted with certainty, management believes that
any such amount would not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or financial performance, except
for those amounts which have been recorded as provisions on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.

Annual  Report  2012

49

14. SHARE CAPITAL
Share capital consists of the following:

Authorized
Unlimited Class A preference shares with no par value, voting, convertible into 

common shares on a one-for-one basis at the option of the shareholder

Unlimited common shares, voting

Balance, beginning of period
Issued during the period

52-week period ended
March 31, 2012

52-week period ended
April 2, 2011

Number of
shares

Amount
C$ (thousands) 

Number of
shares 

Amount
C$ (thousands)

25,140,540

202,220

24,742,915

198,635

Directors’ deferred share units converted
Options exercised
Repurchase of common shares

Balance, end of period

38,774
59,100
–
25,238,414

404
749
–
203,373

4,283
419,442
(26,100)
25,140,540

60
3,735
(210)
202,220

During fiscal 2012, the Company issued 38,774 common shares (2011 – 4,283 common shares) in exchange for Directors’
deferred share units.

On  October  27,  2009,  the  Company  announced  its  intent  to  make  a  normal  course  issuer  bid  (“NCIB”),  which  was
approved by the Toronto Stock Exchange. Under the NCIB, Indigo was allowed to purchase up to 1,227,229 of its common
shares, representing approximately 5% of its total outstanding common shares. During fiscal 2011, the Company repurchased
26,100 common shares at an average price of $14.79 per share for a total cash consideration of $0.4 million under the NCIB.
The repurchased shares were cancelled and returned to treasury. The cash consideration exceeded the carrying value of the
shares repurchased by $0.2 million and the amount was charged to retained earnings. The NCIB expired on November 1, 2010.

During fiscal 2012, the Company distributed dividends per share of $0.44 (2011 – $0.44).

15. SHARE-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has established an employee stock option plan (the “Plan”) for key employees. The number of common shares
reserved for issuance under the Plan is 2,273,841. Most options granted since May 21, 2002 have one fifth of the options
granted exercisable one year after the date of issue with the remainder exercisable in equal instalments on the anniversary
date over the next four years. A small number of options have special vesting schedules that were approved by the Board.
Stock options have up to a ten-year term and each option is exercisable into one common share of the Company at the price
specified in the terms of the option agreement.

The Company uses the fair value method of accounting for stock options, which estimates the fair value of the stock
options granted on the date of grant, net of estimated forfeitures, and expenses this value over the vesting period. During
fiscal 2012, the pre-forfeiture fair value of options granted was $0.7 million (2011 – $1.8 million). The weighted average fair
value of options issued in fiscal 2012 was $1.98 per option (2011 – $3.66 per option).

50

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

The fair value of the employee stock options is estimated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing

model with the following weighted average assumptions during the periods presented:

Black-Scholes assumptions
Risk-free interest rate
Expected volatility
Expected time until exercise
Expected dividend yield

Other assumptions
Forfeiture rate

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

1.8%
33.3%
3.7 years
4.3%

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

2.3%
33.4%
5.3 years
2.9%

23.5%

23.7%

A summary of the status of the Plan and changes during both periods is presented below:

52-week period ended
March 31, 2012

52-week period ended
April 2, 2011

Outstanding options, beginning of period
Granted
Forfeited
Expired
Exercised
Outstanding options, end of period

Options exercisable, end of period

Options outstanding and exercisable

Range of
exercise prices
C$

4.45 – 12.96
12.97 – 14.45
14.46 – 15.16
15.17 – 15.51
15.52 – 16.75
4.45 – 16.75

Number
#

1,799,100
350,000
(717,600)
–
(59,100)
1,372,400

574,900

Weighted
average
exercise price
C$

14.23
10.99
14.14
–
9.89
13.64

13.88

Number
#

1,827,832
505,000
(111,000)
(3,290)
(419,442)
1,799,100

623,100

March 31, 2012

Outstanding

Exercisable

Weighted
average
exercise price
C$

Weighted
average
remaining
contractual life
(in years)

8.76
13.81
15.00
15.21
16.10
13.64

7.3
7.1
8.6
8.6
5.5
7.2

Number
#

299,400
345,500
150,000
257,500
320,000
1,372,400

Number
#

91,400
146,000
30,000
51,500
256,000
574,900

Weighted
average
exercise price
C$

12.42
15.02
14.23
33.74
7.16
14.23

13.46

Weighted
average
exercise price
C$

6.79
13.74
15.00
15.21
16.10
13.88

As at April 2, 2011, there were 1,799,100 stock options outstanding of which 623,100 were exercisable.

Annual  Report  2012

51

Directors’ compensation
The Company has established a Directors’ Deferred Share Unit Plan (“DSU Plan”). Under the DSU Plan, Directors receive
their annual retainer fees and other Board-related compensation in the form of deferred share units (“DSUs”). The number
of shares reserved for issuance under this plan is 250,000. The Company issued 56,273 DSUs with a value of $0.5 million
during fiscal 2012 (2011 – 39,159 DSUs with a value of $0.6 million). The number of DSUs to be issued to each Director is
based on a set fee schedule. The fair value of the outstanding DSUs as at March 31, 2012 was $2.5 million (April 2, 2011 –
$2.4 million) and was recorded in contributed surplus. The fair value of DSUs is equal to the traded price of the Company’s
common shares on grant date.

The Company entered into agreements to allow one Indigo Director (who served on Kobo’s board) and one Kobo Director
to purchase shares of Kobo. These agreements allowed for the purchase of up to 470,000 Kobo shares directly from Indigo
and exercise prices ranged from $1.00 – $3.86 per share. As a result of the sale of Kobo to Rakuten, the agreements were
exercised in full and the holders received a cash payout of $1.7 million.

16. EMPLOYEE BENEFITS EXPENSE
Included in operating and administrative expenses are the following employee costs:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Wages, salaries and bonuses
Short-term benefits expense
Termination benefits expense
Retirement benefits expense
Stock-based compensation
Total employee benefits expense

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

154,279
17,793
2,507 
1,223 
1,041
176,843 

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

148,266 
17,898 
2,317 
1,282 
671 
170,434 

17. EARNINGS PER SHARE
Earnings per share is calculated based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. In
calculating diluted earnings per share amounts under the treasury stock method, the numerator remains unchanged from the
basic earnings per share calculations as the assumed exercise of the Company’s stock options and assumed conversion of the
Directors’ DSUs do not result in an adjustment to net earnings. The reconciliation of the denominator in calculating diluted
earnings per share amounts for the periods presented is as follows:

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, basic
Effect of dilutive securities

Stock options
Deferred stock units

Weighted average number of common shares outstanding, diluted

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

25,201

24,874 

33
240
25,474 

234 
222 
25,330 

As at March 31, 2012, 1,293,000 (2011 – 1,458,000) options could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future, but
were excluded from the computation of diluted net earnings per common share in the current period as they were anti-dilutive.

52

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

18. STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Supplemental cash flow information:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Net change in non-cash working capital balances related to continuing operations:

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Income taxes payable (recoverable)
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Unredeemed gift card liability
Provisions
Deferred revenue

Assets acquired under finance lease

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

(4,649)
2,748 
2,118 
(245)
14,589 
1,720 
692
(48)
16,925

253

123
(9,240)
452 
797 
(19,617)
3,175 
(178)
(1,600)
(26,088)

2,321 

19. CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
The Company’s main objectives when managing capital are to safeguard the entity’s ability to continue as a going concern
while maintaining adequate financial flexibility to invest in new business opportunities that will provide attractive returns to
shareholders. The primary activities engaged by the Company to generate attractive returns include construction and related
leasehold improvements of stores, the development of new business concepts, and investment in information technology and
distribution capacity to support the online and retail networks. The Company’s main sources of capital are its current cash
position, cash flows generated from operations, a revolving line of credit, and long-term debt. The Company is able to draw
$25.0 million from its revolving line of credit. As at March 31, 2012, the Company has no amounts drawn upon its revolving
line of credit. Cash flow is used to fund working capital needs, capital expenditures, debt service requirements, and dividend
distribution to shareholders. There were no changes to these objectives during fiscal 2012.

In January 2012, the Company received US$146.1 million from the proceeds of the sale of Kobo to Rakuten. To partially
manage the foreign exchange risk related to this cash flow, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract in
December 2011 with a settlement date in January 2012. The Company does not expect to enter into any other forward
 contracts in the foreseeable future.

The Company monitors its capital structure principally through measuring its total debt to equity ratio and ensures its
ability to service its debt obligation by tracking its interest and other fixed charge coverage ratios. Total debt is defined as the
total of long-term debt (including the current portion).

The following table summarizes selected capital structure information for the Company:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Current portion of long-term debt
Long-term debt
Total debt

Total equity

Total debt : Total equity

March 31,
2012

1,060
1,141
2,201

April 2,
2011

1,290
1,995
3,285

April 4,
2010

1,863
1,174
3,037

355,632

267,363

276,689

0.01:1

0.01:1

0.01:1

Annual  Report  2012

53

The Company also held $5.3 million of notes payable during fiscal 2012; these notes were used in the acquisition of related
companies with non-capital tax losses. The notes were paid in full during fiscal 2012 and the Company has no notes payable
outstanding as at March 31, 2012.

20. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
In December 2011, the Company entered into a foreign currency forward contract with a Canadian bank to partially manage
the foreign exchange risk related to U.S. dollar proceeds from the sale of Kobo. This was a short-term contract with a settle-
ment date in January 2012. This contract was classified as a financial asset and categorized as a Level 2 financial instrument.
The fair value of the foreign currency forward contract was calculated by the bank using a valuation model and mid-market
rates and has been recorded as part of net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) from continuing operations.

The Company has no other financial instruments measured at fair value.

21. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
The Company’s activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including risks related to foreign exchange, interest rate,
credit and liquidity.

Foreign exchange risk
The  Company’s  foreign  exchange  risk  from  continuing  operations  is  largely  limited  to  currency  fluctuations  between  the
Canadian and U.S. dollar. Decreases in the value of the Canadian dollar relative to the U.S. dollar could negatively impact net
earnings since the purchase price of some of the Company’s products are negotiated with vendors in U.S. dollars, while the retail
price to our customers is set in Canadian dollars. The Company entered into one foreign currency derivative contract during
fiscal 2012 to partially manage the foreign exchange risk related to U.S. dollar proceeds from the sale of Kobo. The Company
does not expect to enter into any other forward contracts to manage foreign exchange risk from continuing operations.

The strategic partnerships entered into by Kobo resulted in sales to American, European, Asian and Australian customers.
The impact of these sales to the Company’s foreign exchange risk during fiscal 2012, prior to the sale of Kobo to Rakuten, is
not considered to be material.

As the Company expands its product selection to include a greater number of non-book items, foreign exchange risk has
increased due to more purchases being denominated in U.S. dollars. A 10% appreciation or depreciation in the U.S. and
Canadian dollar exchange rates during fiscal 2012 would have had an impact of $4.8 million (2011 – $4.5 million) on net
earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) from continuing operations.

The effect of foreign currency translation on net earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) from continuing oper-

ations was a gain of $0.1 million (2011 – loss of $0.4 million).

Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows associated with the Company’s financial assets or liabilities
will fluctuate due to changes in market interest rates. The Company’s interest rate risk is limited to the fluctuation of floating
rates on its revolving line of credit. Since the Company does not intend to draw on its revolving line of credit in the coming
year, it does not consider its exposure to interest rate risk to be material. The Company does not use any interest rate swaps
to fix the floating interest rate on its line of credit.

54

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Credit risk
The Company is exposed to credit risk resulting from the possibility that counterparties may default on their financial obliga-
tions to the Company. The Company’s maximum exposure to credit risk at the reporting date is equal to the carrying value
of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable primarily consists of receivables from retail customers who pay by credit card,
recoveries of credits from suppliers for returned or damaged products, and receivables from other companies for sales of
products, gift cards and other services. Credit card payments have minimal credit risk and the limited number of corporate
receivables is closely monitored.

Liquidity risk
Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Company  will  be  unable  to  meet  its  obligations  relating  to  its  financial  liabilities. The
Company manages liquidity risk by preparing and monitoring cash flow budgets and forecasts to ensure that the Company
has sufficient funds to meet its financial obligations and fund new business opportunities or other unanticipated requirements
as they arise.

The contractual maturities of the Company’s current and long-term liabilities as at March 31, 2012 are as follows:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities
Unredeemed gift card liability
Provisions
Current portion of long-term debt
Long-term accrued liabilities
Long-term provisions
Long-term debt
Total

Payments
due in the
next 90 days

144,214
23,919
–
–
–
–
–
168,133

Payments
due between
90 days and
less than a year

29,987
14,094
232
1,060
–
–
–
45,373

Payments
due after
1 year

–
4,698
–
–
5,800
460
1,141
12,099

Total

174,201
42,711
232
1,060
5,800
460
1,141
225,605

22. JOINT VENTURE
The Company participates in a joint venture through a 50% equity ownership in Calendar Club to sell calendars, games and
gifts through seasonal kiosks and year-round stores.

The following amounts represent the total assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses and cash flows of Calendar Club and

the Company’s proportionate share therein:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Current assets
Long-term assets
Current liabilities

March 31,
2012

2,798
1,071
1,948

Total

April 2, 
2011

2,830
1,461
1,828

Proportionate Share

April 4, 
2010

March 31,
2012

3,434
1,469
2,195

1,399
536
974

April 2, 
2011

1,415
731
914

April 4,
2010

1,717
735
1,098

Annual  Report  2012

55

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Revenue
Expenses
Net earnings

Cash flows provided by (used in)
Operating activities
Investing activities
Financing activities
Net cash flow

Total

Proportionate share

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

30,748
28,415
2,333 

3,533
(90)
(2,875)
568 

52-week 
period ended 
April 2, 
2011

32,073 
29,514 
2,559 

2,148 
(568)
(2,804)
(1,224)

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

15,374
14,208 
1,166

1,767
(45)
(1,438)
284 

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

16,037 
14,757 
1,280 

1,074 
(284)
(1,402)
(612)

23. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company’s related parties include its key management personnel, shareholders, defined contribution retirement plan,
joint venture, and subsidiary. Unless otherwise stated, none of the transactions incorporate special terms and conditions and
no guarantees were given or received. Outstanding balances are usually settled in cash.

Transactions with key management personnel
Key management of the Company includes members of the Board of Directors as well as members of the Executive Committee.
Key management personnel remuneration includes the following expenses:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Wages, salaries, bonus and consulting
Short-term benefits expense
Termination benefits expense
Retirement benefits expense
Stock-based compensation
Directors’ compensation
Total remuneration

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

5,591
255
–
54
601
1,307
7,808

3,696
334
42
78
470
554
5,174

Transactions with shareholders
During fiscal 2012, Indigo purchased two companies, the sole assets of which are certain tax losses, from a public company
controlled by Mr. Gerald W. Schwartz, who is also the controlling shareholder of Indigo. Indigo acquired these companies
with a total of $100.3 million of non-capital tax losses in exchange for total net cash consideration of $5.3 million and two
notes payable totalling $5.3 million. The notes payable were non-interest bearing and were both due and repaid on March 31,
2012. The acquisitions included transaction costs shared between the two companies. As a result, the Company has recorded
a total deferred tax asset of $25.4 million and the difference of $15.0 million between the total net cash consideration and
the total deferred tax asset was recorded directly to retained earnings.

Transactions with defined contribution retirement plan
The Company’s transactions with the defined contribution retirement plan include contributions paid to the retirement plan
as disclosed in note 16. The Company has not entered into other transactions with the retirement plan.

56

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Transactions with joint venture
The Company’s Calendar Club joint venture is a seasonal operation which is dependent on the December holiday sales season
to  generate  revenues.  During  the  year,  the  Company  loans  cash  to  Calendar  Club  for  working  capital  requirements  and
Calendar Club repays the loans once profits are generated in the third quarter. The net amount of these transactions for fiscal
2012 is nil (2011 – nil), as Calendar Club has repaid all loans as at March 31, 2012.

Transactions with subsidiaries
During fiscal 2012, Kobo was a consolidated subsidiary of the Company from April 3, 2011 to January 10, 2012. On April 19,
2011, Kobo issued 6,743,486 shares to a syndicate of investors comprised of both existing shareholders and new investors.
Indigo purchased 779,361 common shares for $3.0 million while the rest of the syndicate members purchased a total of
5,964,125 common shares for $23.0 million. As a result of these transactions, Indigo’s ownership of Kobo decreased from
58.3% to 51.4%. Subsequently, on November 8, 2011, Indigo entered into an agreement with Rakuten, Inc. for Rakuten to
acquire all the outstanding shares of Kobo on a fully diluted basis. The transaction closed on January 11, 2012 and on that
date, Kobo was no longer consolidated with the Company.

From April 3, 2011 to January 10, 2012, the Company earned revenue from Kobo through a revenue-sharing agreement,
provided back office management services to Kobo, and purchased inventory from Kobo. For Indigo gift cards which are
redeemed on Kobo’s website, the Company pays Kobo for the value of the gift card, less a commission fee. All related party
transactions  were  recorded  in  the  consolidated  statements  of  earnings  (loss)  and  comprehensive  earnings  (loss). The  net
amount of these transactions for fiscal 2012 was $30.3 million paid by Indigo (2011 – $28.6 million paid by Indigo).

24. DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS
On November 8, 2011, Indigo entered into an agreement with Rakuten to acquire all the outstanding shares of Kobo on a
fully diluted basis for an aggregate purchase price of US$315.0 million. The transaction was unanimously approved by the Board
of Directors on November 8, 2011 and closed on January 11, 2012 following the satisfaction of all closing conditions. As a
result of the sale, Kobo’s operating results have been classified as discontinued operations and the Company has no remaining
non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheet. Indigo received net cash proceeds of US$146.1 million for the Kobo
sale and recognized an accounting gain of $164.5 million, offset by a $16.3 million income tax expense, as part of earnings
from discontinued operations. The Company continued to eliminate all intercompany transactions until the sale was closed.

Below is a summary of Kobo’s operating results, including the gain on sale of discontinued operations, which are included

in the consolidated statements of earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) during the following periods:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Revenues
Expenses
Loss from discontinued operations
Gain on sale of discontinued operations
Income tax (expense) on sale of discontinued operations
Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations (net of tax)

Net earnings (loss) from discontinued operations attributable to:
Shareholders of the Company
Non-controlling interest

52-week
period ended
March 31,
2012

91,681
145,818
(54,137)
164,491
(16,338)
94,016

120,491
(26,475)
94,016

52-week
period ended
April 2,
2011

60,876
94,652
(33,776)
–
–
(33,776)

(20,134)
(13,642)
(33,776)

Annual  Report  2012

57

25. ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS
The Company adopted IFRS effective April 3, 2011, with a transition date of April 4, 2010 (“transition date”). Prior to the
adoption of IFRS, the Company presented its consolidated financial statements in accordance with Canadian GAAP. The
Company’s consolidated financial statements for the 52 weeks ended March 31, 2012 are the first audited annual consolidated
financial statements prepared in accordance with the requirements of IFRS.

The Company’s basis of presentation and significant accounting policies presented in notes 3 and 4 have been applied in
preparing the consolidated financial statements for the 52-week period ended March 31, 2012, the comparative consolidated
financial statements for the 52-week period ended April 2, 2011, and the opening consolidated balance sheet as at April 4, 2010.
IFRS 1 generally requires that an entity apply all IFRS standards effective at the end of its first IFRS reporting year
 retrospectively. However, IFRS 1 does include  certain mandatory exemptions and limited optional exemptions from this
general requirement. The following mandatory exemptions apply to the Company:

(i) Estimates

Estimates made in accordance with IFRS at transition date are consistent with those determined under CGAAP, except
where they were impacted by a difference in accounting policy.

(ii) Non-controlling Interests

Certain requirements of IAS 27, “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements,” were applied on a prospective basis
beginning on transition date.

The Company has applied certain of these optional exemptions as described below:

 (i) Share-based Payments (“IFRS 2”)

This exemption allows the Company not to apply IFRS 2 to equity instruments granted on or before November 7, 2002
or  to  equity  instruments  granted  after  November  7,  2002  that  had  vested  by  the  transition  date. The  Company  has
elected to apply this exemption on the transition date.

(ii) Borrowing Costs (“IAS 23”)

This exemption allows the Company to prospectively adopt IAS 23, which requires the capitalization of borrowing costs
directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period
of time to ready for its intended use or sale. The Company has elected to apply the requirements of IAS 23 prospectively
beginning on the transition date.
(iii) Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”)

This exemption allows the Company to elect not to apply IFRS 3 to business combinations that occurred prior to the
transition date. Under this exemption, any goodwill arising on such business combinations remains at the carrying value
determined under CGAAP. The Company has elected not to restate historic business combinations which occurred prior
to the transition date.

(iv) Fair Value or Revaluation as Deemed Cost

IFRS 1 provides a choice between measuring property, plant and equipment at its fair value on transition date and using
those amounts as deemed cost, or using the historical valuation under the previous GAAP. The Company has elected not
to apply this exemption. The Company will continue to apply the cost model for property, plant and equipment and will
not restate property, plant and equipment to fair value under IFRS.

(v) Arrangements Containing Leases

This exemption applies to first-time adopters who have made a determination of whether an arrangement contained a
lease in accordance with a previous GAAP. If the determination made under the first-time adopter’s previous GAAP
would have resulted in the same outcome as application of IAS 17, “Leases,” and IFRIC 4, “Determining Whether an
Arrangement Contains a Lease,” then the first-time adopter is not required to reassess that determination when it adopts
IFRS. The Company has elected to apply this exemption.

58

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

An explanation of how the transition from CGAAP to IFRS has affected the Company’s financial position, financial performance
and cash flows is set out in the following reconciliations and in the notes accompanying the reconciliations.

Reconciliation of Equity from CGAAP to IFRS
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total shareholders’ equity reported in accordance with CGAAP to its total
equity in accordance with IFRS as at April 4, 2010 and April 2, 2011:

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Notes

April 2,
2011

April 4,
2010

Total shareholders’ equity as reported under Canadian GAAP

263,120

258,969

Differences increasing (decreasing) reported amount:

Deferred credit
Impairment of capital assets
Stock-based compensation
Future tax asset
Indigo portion of changes in Kobo
Dilution gain

Reclassification of non-controlling interest to total equity under IFRS
Adjustments to non-controlling interest
Total equity as reported under IFRS

See accompanying notes

1
2
3
4
5
6

7
5

3,092
(6,965)
(23)
1,792
(186)
(3,915)

6,347
4,101
267,363

12,945
(2,679)
(82)
705
(94)
–

6,831
94
276,689

Annual  Report  2012

59

Reconciliation of consolidated earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) from CGAAP to IFRS
The following is a reconciliation of the Company’s total consolidated earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) reported
in accordance with CGAAP to its total consolidated earnings (loss) and comprehensive earnings (loss) in accordance with IFRS
for fiscal 2011:

Reconciliation of Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive Earnings (Loss) 

for the 52 Weeks Ended April 2, 2011

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Canadian GAAP
accounts

Revenues

Canadian GAAP
balance

Notes

IFRS
adjustments

IFRS
reclassifications

IFRS
balance

IFRS
accounts

Cost of sales, operations, 

selling and administration

8

899,992

56,457

956,449

–

–

–

–

956,449

Revenues

(356,984)

543,008

Cost of sales

356,984

413,441

Gross profit

–

4,911

383,016

387,927

expenses

Operating and administrative 

Depreciation of property, 
plant and equipment

Amortization of intangible assets

3,8

2

18,965
7,663

29,829

212

(515)

6

(3,915)

34,047

1,214
1,445

2,659

1,4

(596)
–

(4,315)

–

–

3,915

(8,230)

–
8,766

8,766

31,388

(16,996)

5

(33,620)

(156)

(2,232)

(17,152)

(18,369)
(7,663)

–
–

–

–

–

–

–

–
–

–

–

–

–

25,514

Operating earnings

Interest on long-term debt
and financing charges
Interest income on cash
and cash equivalents

212

(515)

–

25,817

Earnings before income taxes

1,214
10,211

11,425

14,392

(33,776)

Income tax expense

Current
Deferred

Net earnings and comprehensive
earnings for the period from 
continuing operations

Net loss and comprehensive 

loss for the period from
discontinued operations
(net of taxes)

Net loss and comprehensive

(19,384)

loss for the period

Interest on long-term debt 
and financing charges
Interest income on cash 
and cash equivalents

Dilution gain on reduction of
ownership in subsidiary

Earnings before income taxes 

Income tax expense

Current
Future

Net earnings and comprehensive
earnings for the period from
continuing operations

Net loss and comprehensive
loss for the period from
discontinued operations
(net of taxes)

Net loss and comprehensive 

loss for the period

See accompanying notes

60

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Reconciliation of balance sheets from CGAAP to IFRS
The following are reconciliations of the Company’s consolidated balance sheets reported in accordance with CGAAP to its
consolidated balance sheets in accordance with IFRS for the following periods:

Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet as at April 2, 2011

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Canadian GAAP
balance

Notes

IFRS
adjustments

IFRS
reclassifications

IFRS
balance

IFRS
accounts

Canadian GAAP
accounts

ASSETS
Current

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses
Future tax assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Future tax assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities

Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities

Long-term accrued liabilities
Long-term debt

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings

9
9

9

2
2

4,9

1,3,9
9

3
3
1-7

Total shareholders’ equity

Non-controlling interest

5,6,7

Total liabilities and 

shareholders’ equity

See accompanying notes

83,021
640
12,684
232,694
7,941
5,393

342,373

85,736
30,620
26,632
30,819

516,180

224,959
–
11,528
657
1,290

238,434

6,284
1,995

–
–
–
–
–
–

–

(6,959)
(6)
–
1,792

(5,173)

(3,069)
–
–
–
–

(3,069)

–
–

246,713

(3,069)

202,196
5,039
55,885

263,120

6,347

24
1,027
(7,256)

(6,205)

4,101

516,180

(5,173)

ASSETS
Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Prepaid expenses

640
(640)
–
–
–
(5,393)

83,661
–
12,684
232,694
7,941
–

(5,393)

336,980

Total current assets

–
–
–
5,393

78,777
30,614
26,632
38,004

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Deferred tax assets

–

511,007

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities

Unredeemed gift card liability
Deferred revenue
Income taxes payable
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities

180,899
40,991
11,528
657
1,290

235,365

6,284
1,995

Long-term accrued liabilities
Long-term debt

243,644

Total liabilities

Equity

202,220
6,066
48,629

Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to

256,915

shareholders of the Company

10,448

Non-controlling interest

267,363

Total equity

511,007

Total liabilities and equity

(40,991)
40,991
–
–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

Annual  Report  2012

61

Reconciliation of Consolidated Balance Sheet as at April 4, 2010

(thousands of Canadian dollars)

Canadian GAAP
balance

Notes

IFRS
adjustments

IFRS
reclassifications

IFRS
balance

IFRS
accounts

ASSETS
Current

Cash and cash equivalents

Accounts receivable
Inventories
Income taxes recoverable
Prepaid expenses

409
(409)
–
–
–
–
(6,615)

103,898
–
8,455
224,406
899
6,771
–

(6,615)

344,429

Total current assets

–
–
–
–
–
–
–

–

(2,678)
(1)
–
705

(1,974)

–
–
–
6,615

74,800
23,793
26,632
48,214

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Deferred tax assets

–

517,868

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY
Current

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities

Unredeemed gift card liability
Provisions
Deferred revenue
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities

179,063
37,816
178
12,882
1,863

231,802

8,203
1,174

Long-term accrued liabilities
Long-term debt

241,179

Total liabilities

Equity

198,635
5,633
65,496

Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings

Total equity attributable to

269,764

shareholders of the Company

6,925

Non-controlling interest

276,689

Total equity

517,868

Total liabilities and equity

(37,994)
37,816
178
–
–

–

–
–

–

–
–
–

–

–

–

9
9

9

2
2

4,9

1,3,9,10
9
10

Canadian GAAP
accounts

ASSETS
Current

Cash and cash equivalents
Restricted cash
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Income taxes recoverable
Prepaid expenses
Future tax assets

Total current assets

Property, plant and equipment
Intangible assets
Goodwill
Future tax assets

Total assets

LIABILITIES AND 

SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

Current

Accounts payable and 
accrued liabilities

Deferred revenue
Current portion of long-term debt

Total current liabilities

Long-term accrued liabilities
Long-term debt

Total liabilities

Shareholders’ equity

Share capital
Contributed surplus
Retained earnings

103,489
409
8,455
224,406
899
6,771
6,615

351,044

77,478
23,794
26,632
40,894

519,842

229,920
–
–
12,882
1,863

244,665

8,203
1,174

(12,863)
–
–
–
–

(12,863)

–
–

254,042

(12,863)

3
3
1-7

198,635
4,670
55,664

–
963
9,832

Total shareholders’ equity

258,969

10,795

Non-controlling interest

5,7

6,831

94

Total liabilities and 

shareholders’ equity

See accompanying notes

519,842

(1,974)

62

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

Notes to the reconciliations
1. Framework for the Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements (the “Framework”)

Under CGAAP, Indigo acquired a company with non-capital tax losses and recorded a related future tax asset. The differ-
ence between the future tax asset and the net cash consideration paid by Indigo was recorded as a deferred credit and
amortized into earnings over the same period as the related future tax asset.

Under the IFRS Framework, the difference between the net cash consideration and the deferred tax asset does not
have the characteristics of a liability and therefore cannot be recorded as a deferred credit and amortized into earnings.
Under IFRS, the difference must be immediately recognized in retained earnings.

As a result, the Company has reclassified the CGAAP deferred credit and related amortization into retained earnings

under IFRS.

2. Impairment of Capital Assets (“IAS 36”)

CGAAP uses a two-step approach to capital asset impairment testing: first comparing asset carrying values with undis-
counted future cash flows to determine whether impairment exists; and then measuring any impairment by comparing
asset carrying values with fair values. Impairment testing for Indigo was performed at a Company-wide level and reversal
of impairment losses was prohibited.

IFRS uses a one-step approach in both testing for and measurement of impairment, with CGU carrying values com-
pared directly with value in use. Capital asset impairment testing for Indigo is performed at the store level and previously
recognized impairment losses will be reversed if the recoverable amount of the capital asset, CGU, or group of CGUs
exceeds its carrying amount, but only to the extent that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed the carrying
amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation or amortization, if no impairment loss had been recognized.
The Company has revised its impairment testing model to comply with the requirements of IAS 36. Under the IFRS
testing model, the Company recognized increased impairment of capital assets with a corresponding decrease to retained
earnings. The estimates used for this analysis were consistent with the estimates used under CGAAP and were adjusted for
accounting policy differences where necessary. CGAAP amortization related to the impaired capital assets was also adjusted
as part of the IFRS transition. The Company did not identify any reversals of previously recorded impairment losses.

3. Share-based Payments (“IFRS 2”)

Under CGAAP, share-based payment expenses were recognized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, forfeitures
were accounted for as they occurred, and the fair values of cash-settled share-based payment awards were measured by
reference to market value of the related shares.

Under IFRS, each tranche of a share-based payment is considered a separate grant with a different vesting date and
fair value, and each tranche is accounted for separately using graded vesting. Forfeitures must be estimated and recognized
in the current period, with revisions for actual forfeitures in subsequent periods. The fair value of cash-settled share-based
compensation awards is measured using a valuation model, with the offset recorded as a liability.

The methodology of calculating the Company’s share-based payment expense was revised to be in compliance with
the above IFRS requirements. Accordingly, IFRS adjustments made to the Company’s total share-based payment expense
resulted in a net decrease to retained earnings.

4. Tax Impact of IFRS Transition

Impairment of capital assets recorded as part of the Company’s IFRS transition resulted in a change in temporary differences
for income tax purposes.

Annual  Report  2012

63

5. Kobo IFRS Impact

Kobo converted to IFRS using the same transition date as Indigo. The only IFRS difference identified for Kobo related to
share-based payments. Consistent with Indigo, the methodology of calculating Kobo’s share-based payment expense was
revised to be in compliance with IFRS 2 requirements. As a result of IFRS transition adjustments impacting Kobo’s financial
position and financial performance, Indigo adjusted for the impact on the Company’s portion of Kobo’s financial position
and financial performance and the impact on non-controlling interest.

6. Consolidated and Separate Financial Statements (“IAS 27”)

Under CGAAP, when the issue of shares by a subsidiary results in the reduction of a parent’s ownership of the subsidiary
without a loss of control, the difference between the net consideration paid by the parent and the change in the parent’s
share of the subsidiary’s net identifiable assets is accounted for as a dilution gain.

Under IAS 27, changes in a parent’s ownership interest in a subsidiary which do not result in a loss of control are

accounted for as equity transactions.

As part of the Company’s transition to IFRS, the CGAAP dilution gain has been reversed, resulting in a reduction to

earnings and a corresponding increase to non-controlling interest.

7. Presentation of Non-controlling Interest

A difference exists between CGAAP and IFRS with respect to the presentation of non-controlling interest. Under CGAAP,
non-controlling interest was presented as a separate line item and excluded from total shareholders’ equity while under
IFRS, non-controlling interest is included as part of total equity.

8. Presentation of Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Loss) and Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)

The Company classifies expenses according to their function and under IFRS, the Company is required to disclose its cost
of sales separately from operating and administrative expenses.

9. Presentation of Consolidated Balance Sheets

Restricted cash: IFRS does not require presentation of restricted cash as a separate line item on the face of the balance
sheets. Following a review of the Company’s cash disclosure requirements under IFRS, management has chosen to disclose
restricted cash in its note disclosures instead of on the face of the balance sheets.
Deferred income tax: Under IFRS terminology, future tax assets have been renamed to deferred tax assets. IFRS does not
separately present deferred tax assets as current and non-current. As such, CGAAP current future tax assets have been
reclassified as IFRS non-current deferred tax assets on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
Unredeemed gift card liability: IFRS requires separate presentation of certain liabilities. As such, amounts have been reclas-
sified from current accounts payable and accrued liabilities to unredeemed gift card liability.

10. Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets (“IAS 37”)

Under CGAAP, a provision was recorded based on the likely probability that payment or surrender of assets would be
required to fulfill the obligation. However, under IAS 37, a provision must be recorded when it is probable or more likely
than not, which is a lower threshold for recognition than CGAAP.

IAS 37 requires an entity to recognize a provision when a contract becomes onerous (i.e., when it has a contract in
which the unavoidable costs of meeting the obligations under the contract exceed the economic benefits expected to be
received under it). The unavoidable costs under a contract reflect the lowest net cost of exiting from the contract, which
is the lower of the cost of fulfilling it and any compensation or penalties arising from failure to fulfill it. If an entity has a
contract  that  is  onerous,  the  present  obligation  under  the  contract  shall  be  recognized  and  measured  as  a  provision.
CGAAP only requires the recognition of such a liability in certain prescribed situations. IFRS also requires separate
 presentation of provisions.

64

Consolidated  Financial  Statements  and  Notes

In conformity with IFRS presentation requirements, amounts were reclassified between accounts payable and accrued
liabilities and provisions, as they met IFRS criteria for recognition as a provision. The Company has reviewed its obligations
at transition date, including a full review of store leases, and did not recognize any new provisions as at April 2, 2011 and
April 4, 2010.

Statement of cash flows
Under CGAAP, income taxes, interest expense and related amounts paid or received were not disclosed on the face of the
 statement of cash flows. Under IFRS, disclosure of these balances is required on the statement of cash flows instead of as a
 supplementary note disclosure. There have been no material adjustments to the consolidated statement of cash flows. The com-
ponents of cash and cash equivalents under CGAAP are consistent with those presented under IFRS. 

Annual  Report  2012

65

Corporate Governance Policies

A presentation of Indigo’s corporate governance policies is included in the Management Information Circular which is mailed
to all shareholders. If you would like to receive a copy of this information, please contact Investor Relations at Indigo.

66

Corporate  Governance  Policies

Executive Management and Board of Directors

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Heather Reisman
Chair & Chief Executive Officer

Kay Brekken
Chief Financial Officer

Ray Camano
Executive Vice President & Chief General Merchant

Laura Dunne
Senior Vice President, Human Resources & 
Organizational Development

Kathleen Flynn
General Counsel & Corporate Secretary

Joyce Gray
Group Executive Vice President, 
Consumer Experience & Print

Deirdre Horgan
Chief Marketing Officer

Mike Mortson
Executive Vice President, Supply Chain

Sumit Oberai
Chief Information Officer

Frank Clegg
Chairman
Navantis Inc.

Jonathan Deitcher
Investment Advisor
RBC Investments

Mitchell Goldhar
President & Chief Executive Officer
SmartCentres

James Hall
President & Chief Executive Officer
James Hall Advisors Inc.

Michael Kirby
Corporate Director
Chair of Partners for Mental Health

Anne Marie O’Donovan
Executive Vice-President & Chief Administration Officer,
Global Banking and Markets
Scotiabank

Heather Reisman
Chair & Chief Executive Officer
Indigo Books & Music Inc.

Joel Silver
Managing Partner
Trilogy Growth

Gerald Schwartz
Chairman, President & Chief Executive Officer
Onex Corporation

Annual  Report  2012

67

Five Year Summary of Financial Information

For the years ended
(millions of Canadian dollars, except share and per share data)

SELECTED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

INFORMATION

Revenues

Superstores
Small format stores
Online
Other
Total revenues

EBITDA1
Earnings (loss) before income taxes
Net earnings (loss) and comprehensive 

earnings (loss)

Dividends per share
Net earnings (loss) per common share

SELECTED BALANCE SHEET INFORMATION
Working capital
Total assets

Long-term debt (including current portion)
Total equity

Long-term debt / (long-term debt + total equity)

IFRS

March 31,
2012

Canadian GAAP

April 2,
2011

April 3,
2010

March 28,
2009

March 29,
2008

656.5
145.2
93.2
39.1
934.0

26.4 
(29.3)

66.2

$0.44
$3.68

224.1
592.5

2.2
355.6

0.01:1

667.6
149.4
90.6
48.8
956.4

56.4
25.8

(19.4)

$0.44 
$(0.23)

101.6
511.0

3.3
267.4

670.5
159.3
92.2
46.1
968.1

76.1
49.8

34.9

$0.40 
$1.42 

106.4
519.8

3.0
259.0

634.7
166.8
95.2
43.7
940.4

72.5
45.8

30.7

– 
$1.24 

87.1
487.5

5.0
230.9

620.0
159.7
101.4
41.8
922.9

73.9
44.0

52.8

–
$2.13

76.6
421.0

6.0
203.8

0.01:1

0.01:1

0.02:1

0.03:1

Weighted average number of shares outstanding

25,201,127

24,874,199

24,549,622

24,674,523

24,744,334

Common shares outstanding at end of period

25,238,414

25,140,540

24,742,915

24,526,272

24,843,147

STORE OPERATING STATISTICS
Number of stores at end of period
Superstores
Small format stores

Selling square footage at end of period 

(in thousands)

Superstores
Small format stores

Comparable store sales
Superstores
Small format stores

Sales per selling square foot
Superstores
Small format stores

97
143

97
150

96
151

90
157

86 
158

2,235
400

(1.9%)
(0.8%)

294
363

2,235
413

(0.3%)
(3.2%)

299
362

2,217
417

0.6%
(2.2%)

302
382

2,110
420

2.4%
4.3%

301
397

2,042 
422 

4.4%
3.0%

304
378 

1  Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, amortization and impairment. Also see “Non-IFRS Financial Measures”.

68

Five Year  Summary  of  Financial  Information

Investor Information

AUDITORS
Ernst & Young LLP
Ernst & Young Tower
Toronto-Dominion Centre
Toronto, Ontario
Canada  M5K 1J7

ANNUAL MEETING
The Annual Meeting represents an opportunity 
for shareholders to review and participate in 
the  management of the Company as well as 
meet with its directors and officers.

Indigo’s Annual Meeting will be held on 
June 27, 2012 at 10:00 a.m. at
Torys LLP
79 Wellington Street West, 33rd Floor
Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5K 1N2

Shareholders are encouraged to attend and 
guests are welcome.

Une traduction française de ce document est 
disponible sur demande.

SUPPORT OFFICE
468 King Street West
Suite 500
Toronto, Ontario
Canada  M5V 1L8
Telephone (416) 364-4499
Fax (416) 364-0355
www.chapters.indigo.ca/investor-relations/

INVESTOR CONTACT
Kay Brekken
Chief Financial Officer
Telephone (416) 646-8945

MEDIA CONTACT
Janet Eger
Vice President, Public Relations
Telephone (416) 342-8561

STOCK LISTING
Toronto Stock Exchange

TRADING SYMBOL
IDG

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
CIBC Mellon Trust Company
P.O. Box 700, Station B
Montreal, Quebec
Canada  H3B 3K3
Telephone (Toll Free) 1-800-387-0825
(416) 682-3860

(Toronto)

Annual  Report  2012

69

Transforming Lives One Book at a Time

Since 2004 the Indigo Love of Reading Foundation has enriched the lives of thousands of Canadian children. To date we have
committed $13 million to more than 580 high-needs elementary schools in the country. Together with Indigo employees and
customers, over one million books have been put into the hands of children, resulting in increased literacy scores, stronger
self-esteem and brighter futures.

In particular, our $1.5 million Literacy Fund grant has transformed the recipient schools and their communities listed below:

Manitoba
Arborgate School, La Broquerie (2009)
Betty Gibson School, Brandon (2009)
Dawson Trail School, Lorette (2010)
Dufferin School, Winnipeg (2011)
Kelsey Community School, The Pas (2008)
King Edward Community School, Winnipeg (2009)
King George School, Brandon (2012)
Lavallee School, Winnipeg (2010)
Lundar School, Lundar (2005)
North Memorial School, Portage la Prairie (2008)
Oak Lake Community School, Oak Lake (2010)
Plum Coulee Elementary School, Plum Coulee (2008)
Sister MacNamara, Winnipeg (2011)
Wellington Elementary School, Winnipeg (2007)
William Whyte Community School, Winnipeg (2006)

New Brunswick
Burnt Church Esgenoopetitj School, Burnt Church (2007)
Elsipogtog First Nation School, Elsipogtog (2008)
Forest Glen School, Moncton (2005)
Glen Falls Elementary School, Saint John (2012)
Mountain View Elementary, Irishtown (2011)
South Devon Elementary School, Fredericton (2006)
St. Patrick’s School, Saint John (2009)
Upper Miramichi Elementary School, Boiestown (2010)

Newfoundland and Labrador
Acreman Elementary, Green’s Harbour (2011)
Bishop Feild School, St. John’s (2010)
Helen Tulk Elementary School, Bishop’s Falls (2012)
Jakeman All Grade, Trout River (2012)
St. John Bosco School, Shea Heights (2009)
Stephenville Primary School, Stephenville (2006)
Woodland Primary School, Grand Falls-Windsor (2008)

Alberta
Balwin School, Edmonton (2012)
Barons School, Barons (2011)
Belfast School, Calgary (2009)
Brightview Elementary School, Edmonton (2010)
Capitol Hill School, Calgary (2009)
Glendale Elementary, Edmonton (2009)
Holy Redeemer, Calgary (2007)
Inglewood, Edmonton (2010)
John A. McDougall School, Edmonton (2012)
Keeler Elementary School, Calgary (2010)
Parkdale School, Edmonton (2008)
Penbrooke Meadows Elementary, Calgary (2011)
Prince Charles Elementary School, Edmonton (2008)
Sherwood School, Edmonton (2012)
St. Francis of Assisi, Edmonton (2005)
St. Louis School, Medicine Hat (2006)
St. Maria Goretti Catholic School, Edmonton (2011)

British Columbia
Abbotsford Middle School, Abbotsford (2011)
Barrowtown Elementary, Abbotsford (2012)
Cedar Hills Elementary School, Surrey (2012)
Conrad Street Elementary School, Prince Rupert (2008)
David Hoy Elementary School, Fort St. James (2007)
Douglas Park Community School, Langley (2005)
Graham Bruce Elementary School, Vancouver (2006)
Grandview/¿uuqinak’uuh Elementary, Vancouver (2009)
Holly Elementary School, Surrey (2009)
KB Woodward Elementary School, Surrey (2010)
Kinnikinnick Elementary, Sechelt (2010)
Lena Shaw Elementary School, Surrey (2008)
Lord Beaconsfield Elementary, Vancouver (2005)
Lord Selkirk, Vancouver (2011)
Lucerne Elementary Secondary School, New Denver (2009)
Nootka Elementary School, Vancouver (2006)
Queen Alexandra Elementary School, Vancouver (2007)
Thornhill Elementary School, Terrace (2012)
Thunderbird Elementary, Vancouver (2011)
Tillicum Community Annex, Vancouver (2010)
Tomsett Elementary, Richmond (2011)

70

Transforming  Lives  One  Book  at  a  Time

Nova Scotia
Central Spryfield Elementary School, Halifax (2006)
Chiganois Elementary, Masstown (2007)
Evangeline Middle School, New Minas (2011)
Gold River-Western Shore Elementary School, 

Western Shore (2009)

John Martin Junior High School, Dartmouth (2010)
Nelson Whynder Elementary School, Dartmouth (2012)
Sheet Harbour Consolidated, Sheet Harbour (2009)
South Centennial Elementary School, Yarmouth (2008)
Southdale-North Woodside School, Dartmouth (2005)
Windsor Forks District School, Curry’s Corner (2010)

Northwest Territories
École St. Joseph, Yellowknife (2009)
Mildred Hall Elementary School, Yellowknife (2010)
Sir Alexander Mackenzie School, Inuvik (2008)
Weledeh Catholic School, Yellowknife (2007)

Ontario
A.R. Kaufman Public School, Kitchener (2009)
Abe Scatch Memorial School, Poplar Hill (2008)
Alexander Muir/Gladstone, Toronto (2008)
Armadale Public School, Markham (2011)
Blessed John XXIII Catholic Elementary School, 

Toronto (2012)

Central Public School, Brantford (2012)
Delhi Public School, Delhi (2012)
Dovercourt Junior Public School, Toronto (2006)
Dunrankin Drive Public School, Mississauga (2011)
East View Public School, Sault Ste. Marie (2009)
Eastwood Public School, Windsor (2011)
Fenelon Township Public School, Cameron (2008)
First Nations School of Toronto, Toronto (2011)
Houghton Public School, Langton (2010)
Keith Wightman Public School, Peterborough (2006)
Kent Public School, Campbellford (2010)
King Edward Public School, Kitchener (2005)
Mary Street Community School, Oshawa (2005)
McHugh Public School, Brampton (2009)
Ogden Community School, Thunder Bay (2007)
Parkdale Junior and Senior Public School, Toronto (2012)
Pinecrest Public School, Ottawa (2005)
Queen Victoria Public School, Toronto (2011)
Roxborough Park Public School, Hamilton (2008)
Sherbrooke Public School, Thunder Bay (2012)
Sir John A. MacDonald Public School, London (2007)
St. David Catholic Elementary, Sudbury (2010)
William G. Davis, Windsor (2012)

Impact to Date

We passionately believe that when a child has 
a book put in their hands, it changes their life –
and their community’s – forever. 

• Children’s literacy scores increase in the first

year of the grant

• Library circulation increases by over 35%

• Self-esteem is strengthened as children 

become more confident readers

• The school becomes the heart of the

 community, restoring its pride and hope 
for a better future

Prince Edward Island
Belfast Consolidated School, Belle River (2008)
Eliot River Elementary, Cornwall (2012)
Prince Street Elementary School, Charlottetown (2008)

Quebec
Butler Elementary School, Bedford (2005)
Maniwaki Woodland School, Maniwaki (2010)
New Carlisle High School, New Carlisle (2009)
Orchard Elementary School, LaSalle (2008)
Riverview Elementary School, Verdun (2006)
Shigawake Port Daniel School, Shigawake (2008)
Verdun Elementary, Verdun (2011)

Saskatchewan
Connaught Community School, North Battleford (2011)
Glen Elm School, Regina (2008)
King George Community School, Saskatoon (2011)
McKitrick Community School, North Battleford (2009)
Pleasant Hill Community School, Saskatoon (2007)
Princess Alexandra Community School, Saskatoon (2009)
Riverside Community School, Prince Albert (2012)
St. Augustine Community School, Regina (2010)
St. Catherine Community School, Regina (2012)
Westview Community School, Prince Albert (2010)

Annual  Report  2012

71

Our Beliefs

• We exist to add joy to customers’ lives – when 

they interact with us and, when they interact with 
our products.

• Each and every person in the company should

understand how his or her work contributes to the
creation of joyful customer moments. 

• We owe to each other, irrespective of role or position,
the same level of respect and caring as we would show 
to a valued friend.

• We have a responsibility to create an environment 
where each individual is inspired to perform to the 
best of his or her ability.

• Passion, creativity and innovation are the keys to

sustainable growth and profitability. Each individual
working at Indigo should reflect this in his or her work.
Our role, as a company, is to encourage and reward the
demonstration of these attributes.

• We have a responsibility to give back to the communities

in which we operate.

 
 
Printed in Canada

O

P

F