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International Paper Company

ip · NYSE Consumer Cyclical
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Ticker ip
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Sector Consumer Cyclical
Industry Packaging & Containers
Employees 10,000+
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FY2013 Annual Report · International Paper Company
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2 0 1 3   A N N U A L   R E P O R T

IN 2013, INTERNATIONAL PAPER CONTINUED 
TO DELIVER RESULTS, WITH RECORD OPERATING 
EARNINGS AND STRONG CASH FLOW GENERATION 
DRIVEN BY A GREAT TEAM OF HIGHLY ENGAGED 
PEOPLE AND FIRST-RATE EXECUTION.

In  2014,  we  will  mark  our  116th  year  in  operation,  a  testament  to  the

enduring value of fiber-based packaging and paper and to our company’s

ability to innovate and adapt in an ever-changing marketplace. Today’s

International Paper is a strategically repositioned packaging and paper

business  with  low-cost  assets  that  are  well-positioned  to  compete  in

attractive growth markets around the world.

Visit the online version of this annual report at ipannualreport.com

GLOBAL 
OPERATIONS

NORTH AMERICA
From our global headquarters in Memphis, Tenn., 
International Paper spans more than 24 countries 
with 70,000 employees around the world. In 
North America, International Paper has nearly 
1,000 facilities from coast to coast. We are the 
premier manufacturer of containerboard and cor-
rugated packaging products, uncoated freesheet 
papers, coated paperboard and fluff pulp. We also 
deliver innovative single-use packaging to the 
foodservice industry and are a leading business-
to-business distributor of packaging, print and 
facility supplies and equipment. In mid 2014, we 
expect xpedx, our distribution business, to merge 
with Unisource Worldwide Inc., to become an 
independent, publicly traded company.

LATIN AMERICA
From our regional headquarters in Sao Paulo, 
International Paper’s Latin American reach 
extends around the globe. IP Brazil produces 
roughly one-third of the uncoated freesheet paper 
consumed in Latin America, and our market-
leading uncoated freesheet brand, Chamex®, is 
widely used in Brazilian homes and offices. IP Brazil 
also exports products to Europe and Asia. In 2013, 
International Paper entered into a joint venture 
with a 75 percent share in a major Brazilian corru-
gated packaging company, Orsa, bringing our cor-
rugated manufacturing expertise to this strategic 
market. In March 2014 we reached an agreement 
to acquire the remaining 25 percent share.

EMEA/RUSSIA
With regional headquarters in Brussels, International Paper 
manufactures and markets office and uncoated freesheet 
papers, pulp, corrugated packaging, containerboard and both 
coated and uncoated paperboard for customers across Europe, 
the Middle East and Africa. We are a leading supplier of 
high-quality cut-size papers and offer value-added packaging 
solutions, including folding boxboard for high-end packaging 
and food packaging, and corrugated packaging for segments 
such as fresh fruit and vegetables, food packaging and spe-
cialized industrial applications. Since 2007, our presence in 
Russia has been strengthened through a joint venture with 
Ilim Holding. Known as Ilim Group, this is the largest foreign-
domestic alliance in the Russian forest products sector.

Ilim
Joint Venture
Russia

ASIA/CHINA
Headquartered in Shanghai, International Paper’s 
Asia operations include 25 manufacturing facili-
ties in five Asian countries and we conduct busi-
ness in most countries across the region. Our IP 
Asia businesses include industrial packaging, 
foodservice, uncoated freesheet papers, coated 
paperboard and distribution. The coated paper-
board business is a joint venture with Sun Paper, 
one of China’s largest paper manufacturers.

Sun Paper
Joint Venture
China

INDIA
International Paper became the first non-Indian 
corporation to invest in the Indian paper indus-
try when we acquired a 75 percent equity 
ownership in The Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills 
Limited (APPM) in 2011. International Paper 
India, headquartered in Hyderabad, operates two 
paper mills located in Andhra Pradesh—one in 
Rajahmundry and one in Kadiam—producing 
writing, printing and copier paper for both 
domestic markets and export.

IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

01

INTERNATIONAL 
PAPER  IS…

FIRST IN NORTH AMERICA
in corrugated packaging, coated paperboard and distribution

SECOND IN NORTH AMERICA
in uncoated papers 

FIRST IN LATIN AMERICA
in uncoated papers

FIRST IN RUSSIA
in paper and pulp

THIRD IN CHINA
in coated paperboard

FIFTH IN INDIA
in uncoated papers

0 2

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

TO THE SHAREOWNERS AND 
EMPLOYEES OF INTERNATIONAL PAPER,

JOHN V. FA R ACI

CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF E XECUTIVE OFFICER 
INTERNATIONAL PAPER

Looking back on 2013, International Paper achieved 
another milestone as we generated record operating 
earnings and continued our strong cash flow genera-
tion, driven by first-rate execution and a great team of 
highly engaged people. We delivered on our ongoing 
commitments to return cash to shareowners, strate-
gically reinvest in our business and maintain a strong 
balance  sheet.  Shareowners  benefitted  from  strong 
free  cash  flow  as  International  Paper  increased  the 
annual  dividend  17  percent  to  $1.40  per  share  and 
began  implementing  a  board-approved  $1.5  billion 
share buyback program. The buyback program is pro-
ceeding  ahead  of  schedule  with  approximately  13.5 
million shares purchased for about $600 million (as of 
February  28,  2014).  We  also  retired  approximately 
$617 million in debt.

International  Paper’s  2013  results  were  driven  by 
strong  performance  from  our  North  American  indus-
trial  packaging  business,  as  well  as  our  papers  busi-
ness  in  Brazil,  Europe  and  Russia.  With  leadership 
supply  positions  around  the  globe,  the  best  margins 
in North America and profitable growth opportunities 
in  emerging  markets,  International  Paper  increased 
year-over-year  EBITDA  11  percent,  improved  operat-
ing earnings per share 19 percent and grew cash from 
operations to $3.0 billion.
  While  global  and  regional  supply  and  demand  will 
always  have  an  impact  on  our  business,  today’s 
International Paper is a less cyclical company in terms 
of  cash  generation  and  free  cash  flow.  International 
Paper is also somewhat unique in our industry in that 
we have many internal levers to pull to further improve 
our EBITDA and generate more cash in 2014. This is 
what truly differentiates us from our competitors.

In North America, we’ve identified several opportuni-
ties for continued earnings growth and margin improve-
ment. Our industrial packaging operations, supply chain 
and sales organizations have identified more than $200 
million  in  optimization  opportunities  and  are  aggres-
sively pursuing them. With a manufacturing organiza-
tion that’s aligned to more efficiently and cost-effectively
meet customer needs, our repositioned printing papers 
business is now smaller, but stronger and more com-
petitive. Our consumer packaging businesses—coated 
paperboard and foodservice—are building on momen-
tum gained in 2013, capitalizing on growing consumer 
demand  for  convenience  foods  and  beverages  and 
more sustainable products and packaging. That trans-
lates into more opportunities to continue to grow our 
hot and cold fiber-based cup business with customers. 
The  expansion  of  our  foodservice  facility  in  Kenton, 

 
 
 
 
NET SALES
(IN MILLIONS)

$27,833

$29,080

$26,034

2011

2012

2013

FREE CASH FLOW*
(IN MILLIONS)

$1,727

$1,570

$1,801

2011

2012

2013

EARNINGS PER SHARE*

$3.12

$3.16

$2.65

2011

2012

2013

EBITDA*
(IN MILLIONS)

$3,724

$3,725

$4,126

2011

2012

2013

ANNUALIZED DIVIDEND

$1.05

$1.20

$1.40

4Q11

4Q12

4Q13

CASH ALLOCATION STRATEGY

Strategically Reinvest in the Business

Return Cash to Shareowners

Maintain a Strong Balance Sheet

* Refer to Financial Highlights for reconciliation of non-GAAP 
  financial measures.

IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

0 3

Ohio, to be completed by May 2015, positions us for 
this future growth.

Optimization  opportunities  exist  around  the  globe 
as well. In 2013, the Ilim joint venture completed the 
largest build out in the Russian pulp and paper indus-
try  in  the  last  30  years,  and  the  largest  project  in 
International  Paper’s  history.  As  the  joint  venture 
 continues  to  ramp-up  production  at  the  new  soft-
wood  pulp  mill  in  Siberia,  qualify  new  products  like 
coated paper and optimize new processes, there are 
many  opportunities  to  reduce  costs  and  increase 
 production in markets where demand is growing. The 
$1  billion-plus  upgrade  of  facilities  in  northwest 
Russia  and  Siberia  funded  by  the  joint  venture  will 
enable growth in step with paper demand in western 
Russia and help meet long-term demand for softwood 
pulp  in  China.  China  represents  about  90  percent  of 
the  world’s  growth  in  softwood  pulp  consumption, 
and  the  two  Ilim  facilities  in  Siberia  produce  the 
world’s lowest-cost softwood pulp delivered to north 
and central China.

International Paper’s facilities in Brazil are also well-
positioned to take advantage of 3 percent to 4 percent 
annual market growth across Latin America—growth 
that  will  allow  us  to  sell  more  of  our  Brazilian-made 
paper  products  in  Latin  America  at  higher  margins 
instead of exporting them outside the region. In early 
2013,  we  acquired  a  75  percent  share  of  Brazilian 
packaging  company  Jari  Celulose,  Embalagens  e 
Papel,  S.A.,  a  Grupo  Orsa  company,  and  have  high 
expectations as we employ International Paper’s con-
tainerboard  and  corrugated  box  manufacturing  and 
commercial expertise in this strategic market. On the 
other side of the world, IP India is poised for double-
digit  volume  and  earnings  growth  over  the  next  few 
years. Our joint venture with Sun Paper in China is a 
good,  well-positioned  business  with  a  lot  of  upside 
potential as we work through current excess capacity 
in  the  industry.  Our  corrugated  packaging  business 
in  Asia  is  also  showing  growth  with  year-over-year 
volume up 4 percent.

All in, looking ahead, we like our current portfolio of 

businesses and their prospects.

In January 2014, International Paper signed a defin-
itive  agreement  to  merge  our  distribution  company, 
xpedx,  with  Unisource  Worldwide  Inc.  to  form  an 
independent, publicly traded company. As part of this 
transaction, International Paper will receive a dividend 
of  approximately  $400  million  from  the  new  com-
pany.  The  transaction  provides  excellent  value  for 
International  Paper  shareowners  who  will  own  51 

percent  of  the  stock  in  the  new  company  and  is  a 
unique opportunity for xpedx and Unisource to create a 
new company that is stronger, more competitive and 
able to provide even greater value to customers. We 
anticipate that the merger will close in mid 2014 and 
that the new company will generate synergies of about 
$200  million.  Mary  Laschinger,  International  Paper 
senior vice president and president of xpedx, will lead 

  WE DELIVERED ON OUR ONGOING  

COMMITMENTS TO RETURN CASH TO  
SHAREOWNERS, STRATEGICALLY REINVEST  
IN OUR BUSINESS AND MAINTAIN A STRONG 
BALANCE SHEET.

the  new  company.  We  congratulate  Mary  on  her 
appointment as CEO and chairman of the new enter-
prise  and  thank  her  for  her  many  contributions  and 
more than 20 years of service to International Paper.

While International Paper is always open to exploring 
new  strategic  opportunities  that  are  consistent  with 
our  business  strategy,  we  believe  our  current  global 
footprint  positions  us  for  significant  and  sustained 
growth  in  our  free  cash  flow.  We’ll  continue  to  use 
this cash for dividends and share repurchases and to 
keep International Paper competitive and create value 
for our investors. No other company in our industry is 
as well-positioned to meet the needs of global markets 
and create value for shareowners on a global scale.

Sustainability  is  integral  to  everything  we  do  at 
International Paper, and we’re committed to measuring 
our  progress  to  help  us  identify  areas  for  improve-
ment. In 2013, we surpassed three of our 12 voluntary 
2020 sustainability goals (air emissions, water quality 
and  purchases  of  third-party-certified  wood  fiber) 
and  continue  to  challenge  ourselves  to  raise  the  bar 
even higher.

With our business literally rooted in the forest, our 
long-standing  global  commitment  to  sustainable  for-
estry  and  fiber  sourcing  is  both  an  environmental 
commitment  and  a  business  imperative.  As  part  of 
this  commitment,  our  company  joined  the  World 
Wildlife  Fund’s  Global  Forest  &  Trade  Network  in 
2013. We also committed $7.5 million over five years 
to establish the Forestland Stewards Program, a part-
nership with the National Fish and Wildlife Federation 
to restore native forest ecosystems across the south-
ern United States.

 
 
0 4

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

SENIOR L E A DERSHIP T E A M

LEF T  TO  RIGHT:  WILLIAM  T.  HOEL,  TIM  S.  NICHOLLS,  C.  CATO  E ALY,  SHARON  R.  RYAN,  TOMMY  S.  JOSEPH,  JOHN  V.  FARACI, 

THOMAS G. K ADIEN, CAROL L. ROBERTS, JE AN-MICHELE RIBIERAS, PAUL J. K ARRE, MARK S. SUT TON, MARY L. L ASCHINGER

International  Paper’s  commitment  to  the  highest 
ethical  and  sustainable  business  standards  is  guided 
by a simple principle: do the right things for the right 
reasons.  Reflecting  this  commitment,  our  company 
was once again named No. 1 in the forest and paper 
products industry on FORTUNE ® magazine’s list of the 
“World’s Most Admired Companies® 2014,” an honor 
we’ve held for 11 of the last 12 years. We also received 
our eighth straight award from The Ethisphere Institute 
as one of the “World’s Most Ethical Companies®.”

In 2014, International Paper will mark its 116th year 
in  operation,  a  testament  to  the  enduring  value  of 
fiber-based  packaging  and  paper  and  to  our  compa-
ny’s ability to innovate and adapt in an ever-changing 
marketplace. With our goal to be the best, not neces-
sarily the biggest, today’s International Paper is a stra-
tegically  repositioned  and  well-positioned  packaging 
and paper business with low-cost assets in attractive 
growth markets around the world.
  Most important, we’re a company of about 70,000 
talented  people  committed  to  delivering  results.  Our 
continuing performance improvement is driven by the 
engagement and strong execution of our employees, 

leadership team and board of directors. On that note, 
the  International  Paper  board  of  directors  welcomed 
Admiral  Jay  L.  Johnson,  retired  chairman  and  chief 
executive  officer  of  General  Dynamics  and  former 
chief  of  U.S.  naval  operations,  who  was  elected  to 
the board in September. We also want to thank three 
of  our  senior  officers  who  retired  in  2013,  John 
Balboni, Paul Herbert and Maximo Pacheco, for their 
commitment and contributions to International Paper. 
We wish them all the best in their future endeavors.

In the pages that follow, you’ll read more about the 
earnings  drivers  within  each  of  our  businesses  that 
will  contribute  to  another  meaningful  step  change  in 
2014. Thank you for your continued support and own-
ership of International Paper.

John Faraci
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
International Paper

 
 
  
IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

0 5

WHAT WE’VE 
DONE

(cid:115)  Exited non-strategic businesses
(cid:115)  Completed strategic acquisitions
(cid:115)  Reduced structural capacity and fixed costs
(cid:115)  Achieved industry-leading margins
(cid:115)  Significantly improved balance sheet and FCF

WHAT WE’RE 
DOING

(cid:115)  Managing our supply to meet customer demand
(cid:115)  Maintaining strong balance sheet and increasing FCF
(cid:115)  Capitalizing on global demand growth
(cid:115) 
(cid:115)  Returning cash to shareowners

 Investing in high return projects and strategic acquisitions

WHAT WE’LL 
DO

(cid:115)  Continue to grow strong, sustainable FCF
(cid:115)  Expand margins and earnings in all businesses
(cid:115)  Maintain cycle-average returns above cost-of-capital
(cid:115)  Maintain strong balance sheet
(cid:115)  Continue balanced cash allocation
(cid:115) 
Increase dividend over time

0 6

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

INDUSTRIAL 
PACKAGING
THE SUCCESS OF OUR INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING 
BUSINESS IS BUILT ON A SIMPLE PREMISE: 
DELIVERING INCOMPARABLE CUSTOMER 
VALUE DRIVES FINANCIAL RESULTS.

International Paper is the world’s leading 
manufacturer  of  containerboard  and  corru-

gated packaging. The success of our indus-

trial packaging business is built on a simple 

premise:  delivering  incomparable  customer 

value  drives  financial  results.  With  contain-

erboard mills, converting facilities and recy-

cling  centers  across  North  America,  Latin 

America,  Europe  and  Asia,  this  value  stems  from  our 

customers  a  full  range  of  innovative  solutions  to  meet 

highly engaged employees, global footprint, state-of-the-

their most challenging shipping, storage and sales require-

art capabilities and passion for helping customers find the 

ments.  Our  fully  aligned  containerboard  mills  and  box 

right solutions for their emerging business needs.

plants provide customers the consistent quality, reliability 

  Over  the  last  six  years,  we’ve  transformed  our  North 

and total cost solutions they need to be successful which, 

American  industrial  packaging  business  from  an  already 

in  turn,  drives  industry  leading  margins  for  International 

solid $4 billion performer into a leading best-in-class per-

Paper  and  returns  on  invested  capital  above  our  cost  of 

former  with  revenues  of  more  than  $12  billion  in  2013. 

capital.  And,  unlike  most  of  the  industry,  our  North 

Through  synergy-driven,  strategic  acquisitions,  most 

American  industrial  packaging  business  isn’t  dependent 

recently  Temple  Inland  in  2012,  International  Paper  has 

solely  on  external  economic  factors  for  continued  earn-

created an enhanced and unique-to-the-industry platform 

ings and margin growth. Regardless of what happens in 

that  gives  our  containerboard  and  corrugated  packaging 

the macro-economy, we’ve identified an additional $200 

million  in  potential  earnings  improvement  opportunities 

as  we  turn  from  integrating  to  optimizing  our  North 

American operations, supply chain and commercial efforts.

As part of International Paper’s global strategy to invest 

in our core businesses in attractive growth markets that 

will deliver above-cost-of-capital results, we entered the 

With extensive talent, local presence and global 
reach, our industrial packaging team delivers practi-
cal innovation that provides our customers with total 
cost solutions.

PERCENTAGE OF 
TOTAL REVENUE

48%

INDUSTRIAL 
PACK AGING 
REVENUE MIX

84%
5%

9%

2%

NORTH AMERICA

ASIA

EUROPE, MIDDLE-EAST 
& AFRICA

BRAZIL

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COLLECTS, CONSUMES OR MARKETS 
MORE THAN 6 MILLION TONS OF PAPER AND CORRUGATED 
BOXES IN THE UNITED STATES EACH YEAR. 

INDUSTRIAL 
PACKAGING 

(CONTINUED)

Brazilian corrugated packaging market in 2013 with 

a  75  percent  stake  in  Orsa  International  Paper 

Embalagens  S.A.,  and  in  March  2014  reached  an 

agreement  to  acquire  the  remaining  25  percent 

share. This venture with Jari Celulose, Embalagens 

e  Papel  S.A.,  a  Grupo  Orsa  company,  includes 

three  containerboard  mills  with  400,000  tons  of 

capacity  and  four  box  plants.  Establishing  a  local 

presence  in  the  Brazilian  corrugated  market  gives 

International  Paper  the  opportunity  to  leverage  our 

IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

0 9

International  Paper’s  SecureStack ®
packaging  offers  customers  environ-
mental benefits as well as cost savings.

global  corrugated  packaging  expertise  and  more  than  

Brown Box, Green Globe®

50 years of experience in Brazil to meet growing demand 

How sustainable are the materials that go into making a 

in the region. The joint venture makes us one of the top 

brown corrugated box, and how can I separate fact from 

three players in the largest corrugated packaging market 

fiction  when  trying  to  make  responsible  packaging 

in Latin America.

choices?  International  Paper’s  industrial  packaging  busi-

International  Paper’s  global  industrial  packaging  foot-

ness  created  the  Brown  Box,  Green  Globe®  initiative  to 

print  also  includes  27  converting  plants  and  three  recy-

answer  these  and  other  sustainability-related  questions 

cled containerboard mills in Europe and North Africa, 22 

and help correct common environmental misconceptions 

converting  plants  in  Asia,  and  in  Russia,  one  container-

about  boxes.  For  decades,  brown  boxes  have  been  the 

board  mill  and  one  converting  plant  that  are  part  of  our 

premier  choice  for  protecting  everything  from  delicate 

joint  venture  with  Ilim  Group.  With  a  focus  on  creating 

produce to electronics and appliances. In fact, 90 percent 

value for end users, these facilities are well-positioned to 

of all goods transported in the United States move in cor-

serve  customers  in  established  regions  and  take  advan-

rugated  packaging.  With  Brown  Box,  Green  Globe®  we 

tage of growing demand in 

emerging markets.

Recycling Business

With  20  recycling  plants, 

90 PERCENT OF ALL GOODS TRANSPORTED IN THE 
UNITED STATES MOVE IN CORRUGATED PACKAGING.

International  Paper  is  one  of  North  America’s  largest 

show our customers and consumers alike that boxes are 

recyclers of recovered office paper and corrugated boxes. 

a natural choice for protecting the environment, too. 

A long-time leader in the drive to increase the amount of 

  Our  SecureStack®  packaging  is  an  excellent  example. 

paper  and  paper-based  packaging  recovered  and  used  

SecureStack® boxes are designed to stack, ship and store 

for  recycling,  International  Paper  collects,  consumes  or 

fruits and vegetables without crushing, tipping or collaps-

 markets more than 6 million tons of paper and corrugated 

ing,  offering  International  Paper’s  agricultural  customers 

boxes  in  the  United  States  each  year.  Using  recovered 

environmental  benefits  as  well  as  cost  savings.  This 

paper  and  packaging  in  recycled  products  extends  the 

 efficient package design requires less wood fiber to man-

useful life of a valuable natural resource, wood fiber from 

ufacture than traditional produce packaging and because 

trees,  and  extends  the  useful  life  of  landfills,  too.  Of 

pallet stacking is optimized, freight efficiency is improved 

course, using only recovered fiber in all paper products is 

and transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions are 

impractical;  in  a  short  time  the  fiber  would  run  out  and 

reduced.  And,  like  most  corrugated  packaging,  it’s  fully 

the global paper supply would be unsustainable. It makes 

recyclable.

good  economic  and  environmental  sense  to  use  100 

 percent  recycled  fiber  in  four  of  International  Paper’s 

industrial  packaging  mills,  and  some  recycled  content  in 

most of our other mills.

 
10

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

CONSUMER 
PACKAGING
INTERNATIONAL PAPER’S CONSUMER 
PACKAGING BUSINESS OFFERS THE BEST AND 
MOST INNOVATIVE PRODUCTS ON THE MARKET.

and distribution. Our hot cups, cold cups, food containers 

and  lids  are  manufactured  in  the  United  States,  United 

Kingdom,  China,  and  through  a  joint  venture  agreement 

in Colombia. With another year of record growth, we con-

tinued to capitalize on increasing demand for convenience 

food  items,  outpacing  the  market  in  sales  of  single-use 

packaging to the foodservice industry in 2013. In February 

2014,  we  announced  a  multi-year,  nearly  $70  million 

investment  to  increase  manufacturing  capacity  at  our 

Kenton,  Ohio,  plant  to  meet  this  growing  demand.  The 

demand for our foodservice products has the added pull-

through  benefit  of  volume  growth  for  the  coated  paper-

board business.

When  consumers  around  the  globe  visit  their  local 
pharmacy,  grocery  store  or  quick-service  restaurant, 

chances  are  they’ll  encounter  products  made  by 

International  Paper—not  pharmaceuticals,  cosmetics, 

candy, tobacco products or food items, but the packaging 

they  come  in.  From  the  materials  in  folding  cartons  and 

aseptic packaging to paper cups and food containers, we 

deliver  unique  packaging  solutions  that  help  make  our 

customers  more  successful.  In  addition,  our  Carolina®

Bristols  product  line,  used  in  a  wide  variety  of  applica-

tions from greeting cards and direct mail to book covers 

and  marketing  brochures,  is  widely  recognized  and  the 

preferred brand among commercial printers.

In  North  America,  we  are  a  leading  producer  of  solid 

bleached sulfate (SBS), also known as coated paperboard, 

used in a wide range of packaging and commercial printing 

applications. Our coated paperboard business in Europe, 

the  Middle  East  and  Africa,  which  includes  our  mills  in 

Kwidzyn,  Poland,  and  Svetogorsk,  Russia,  produces  and 

markets  folding  boxboard  across  the  region,  as  well  as 

liquid  packaging  board  in  Russia.  And  in  Asia,  our  joint 

venture with Sun Paper manufactures high-quality paper-

board  to  meet  demand  in  the  world’s  largest  and  fastest 

growing market. With the capacity to produce 1.4 million 

tons  of  coated  paperboard  annually,  our  modern  paper 

machines  and  high  quality  standards  position  the  joint 

venture for success in this highly competitive environment.

  Under  the  consumer  packaging  umbrella,  the 

International Paper foodservice business serves customers 

across  the  foodservice  industry  in  segments  like  quick-

service  restaurants,  specialty  coffee,  grocery/hospitality 

International Paper’s Hold&Go® insulated 
cups offer a ready alternative for customers 
seeking more sustainable, fiber-based  
packaging solutions.

 
IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

11

A Paper Cup Leader

packaging. In addition to convenience- and sustainability-

International Paper is a leading producer of paper cups in 

related  demand,  consumer  preferences  related  to  well-

North America. One of our fastest growing products, our 

ness also are having an effect. Individually wrapped cups 

Hold&Go® insulated cups, continued to experience double-

for the hospitality industry are one of International Paper’s 

digit growth in 2013 resulting from new business as well 

fastest  growing  product  lines,  the  result  of  increasing 

as significant expansion with current customers. Overall, 

health concerns about the reusable porcelain cups tradi-

our  growth  in  the  cup  segment  is  driven  by  several 

tionally found in hotel rooms.

competitive  advantages,  including  the  reliability  of  our 

integrated,  uninterrupted  supply  of  paperboard  for  cup 

Total Cost Solutions

making, International Paper’s premier technology organi-

In 2013, we initiated an investment of more than $60 mil-

zation  and  the  intrinsic  sustainability  of  our  products. 

lion  in  state-of-the-art  technology  at  our  Kwidzyn  Mill  in 

Made from renewable fiber grown in responsibly managed 

Poland.  This  upgrade  expands  our  portfolio  with  a  new 

forests, our cups offer a ready alternative for customers 

line  of  coated  paperboard  products  that  are  lighter  in 

seeking more sustainable, fiber-based packaging solutions 

weight but offer the same quality and strength as heavier 

to meet their own sustainability goals.

grades—setting  the  standard  for  the  EMEA  market.  For 

customers,  this  means  not  only  more  product  options, 

Changing Consumer Preferences

but options that can help reduce their shipping costs and 

Changing  consumer  preferences  also  are  contributing  to 

environmental  footprint.  And  because  each  ton  of  light-

growth  in  our  consumer  packaging  business.  The  food-

weight paperboard includes more square meters per ton, 

service  industry  overall  is  experiencing  solid  growth 

the  number  of  end-use  packages  that  can  be  produced 

fueled  by  consumer  demand  for  convenience  foods  and 

from each ton goes up, too, reducing costs even further. 

beverages as part of their daily routines. Consumers also 

Completed in March 2014, this project is a good example 

are voicing a stronger preference for products and pack-

of  International  Paper’s  global  strategy  to  invest  in  proj-

aging  made  from  renewable,  sustainable  and  recyclable 

ects  that  support  strategic  growth  and  profitability  for 

materials,  which  drives  demand  for  more  fiber-based 

both our customers and our company.

PERCENTAGE OF 
TOTAL REVENUE

12%

CONSUMER   
PACK AGING 
REVENUE MIX

57%

NORTH AMERICA

32%

ASIA

11%

EUROPE, MIDDLE-EAST 
& AFRICA

12

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

PRINTING
PAPERS
OUR PRINTING PAPERS BUSINESS 
SPANS THE GLOBE FROM NORTH 
AMERICA AND L ATIN AMERICA 
TO EUROPE, RUSSIA AND INDIA.

With  operations  in  North  America,  Latin  America, 
Europe,  Russia  and  India,  International  Paper’s  printing 

papers  business  produces  some  of  the  best-known,  

highest-quality  paper  brands  in  the  world,  including 

Hammermill ®,  Chamex ®,  Rey ®  and  Svetocopy ®,  and 

numerous  private  labels.  We  manufacture  just  about 

  While uncoated freesheet demand is in secular decline 

every form of uncoated paper used in homes and offices, 

in North America, that decline is being outpaced by grow-

as well as envelopes, file folders and tags. As part of this 

ing  demand  in  emerging  markets.  In  2013,  International 

business, International Paper also produces fluff and mar-

Paper’s cumulative printing papers volume across all seg-

ket pulp for a variety of uses.

ments and regions grew faster than the global uncoated 

International  Paper  is  a  leading  producer  of  printing 

freesheet  market.  Today,  we  have  the  right  people,  the 

papers  in  North  America,  with  capacity  to  manufacture 

right strategies and the right assets in the right places to 

approximately 1.8 million tons of uncoated freesheet and 

win  with  customers  around  the  globe,  earn  better  than 

specialty grades at our four paper mills in New York, South 

cost-of-capital returns and generate strong free cash flow.

Carolina  and  Alabama.  We  recently  repositioned  our 

  We  relocated  a  paper  machine  from  a  closed 

North American papers business to more effectively align 

International  Paper  mill  in  Scotland,  moving  it  to  the 

with  our  product  segments,  customer  base  and  market 

Koryazhma Mill in Russia which is part of our 50:50 joint 

demand,  an  effort  that  included  the  shutdown  of  our 

venture  with  Ilim.  This  joint  venture-funded  investment 

Courtland, Ala., paper mill in early 2014. Smaller but stron-

targets the domestic market with high-value office paper 

ger, our North American papers business is now strategi-

and  coated  paper  products  and  will  enable  International 

cally positioned to successfully compete for the long term.

Paper to grow in step with paper demand in Russia, the 

Commonwealth  of  Independent  States  and  western 

Europe. As part of our go-to-market strategy, International 

Paper and the Ilim joint venture signed a joint marketing 

agreement in 2013.

In Latin America, where International Paper is the lead-

ing  supplier  of  uncoated  freesheet,  our  papers  business 

continued to grow in 2013 with year-over-year shipments 

in Brazil up 5 percent and EBITDA margins above 30 per-

cent.  With  continuing  demand  growth  expected  across 

Latin America, International Paper Brazil is poised for con-

tinued  growth  in  its  domestic  and  regional  shipments, 

further improving mix and margin.

International Paper’s printing 
papers business produces  
some of the best-known,  
highest-quality paper brands  
in the world.

 
 
PERCENTAGE OF 
TOTAL REVENUE

21%

PRINTING 
PAPERS
REVENUE MIX

NORTH AMERICA

41%

BRAZIL

18%

3%

INDIA

24%

EUROPE, MIDDLE-EAST 
& AFRICA

1%
13%

ASIA

MARKET PULP

14

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

INTERNATIONAL PAPER IS STRATEGICALLY POSITIONED 
TO HELP MEET GROWING FLUFF PULP DEMAND IN 
 EMERGING MARKETS.

MARKET PULP 
REVENUE MIX

65%

FLUFF

35%

PAPER & TISSUE

PRINTING
PAPERS  (CONTINUED)

Strategic Growth Opportunities

One of International Paper’s key strategies for improving 

profitability across all our businesses is to align our full 

array  of  resources  with  the  right  customers,  that  is,  to 

support  and  help  solve  business  challenges  for  cus-

tomers who themselves are growing in profitability and 

market share. There’s no better example of this than our 

relationship  with  Hewlett  Packard  Corporation  in  the 

Europe/Middle East/Africa (EMEA) market. International 

Paper is the exclusive global producer and distributor of 

HP Everyday Papers. In 2013, HP paper sales in EMEA 

were up 13 percent over 2012, while the overall market 

in Western Europe declined 1 percent. Setting an all-time

record,  sales  grew  in  every  region.  What’s  more,  HP 

papers moved up from the number four slot to number 

IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

15

folio-size 120-pound cover stock with physi-

cal properties similar to the laminated 130-

pound  product,  alleviating  the  potential 

problems. The new 120-pound product not 

only  led  to  new  cover  stock  business  for 

International  Paper,  but 

also  turned  out  to  be 

well suited for uncoated

packaging applications, 

which  opened  a  new 

market  segment  to  our 

Accent® brand.

three  in  paper  brand  equity  rankings, 

according  to  a  respected  annual  bench-

marking survey of professional end-users 

across  seven  European  countries  con-

ducted by Opticom International Research 

AB. The HP paper brand also ranked high 

AT INTERNATIONAL PAPER, INNOVATION 
IS ABOUT CREATING VALUE. 

on  “spontaneous  awareness”  in  larger  EMEA  markets 

Anticipating Global Demographic Shifts

like Germany and the United Kingdom. Finding new and 

Along  with  growing  populations  in  emerging  markets 

better  ways  to  help  our  customers  be  more  successful 

comes  significant  growth  in  demand  for  fluff  pulp,  the 

drives  results  for  International  Paper,  too.  In  2013,  our 

soft,  absorbent  material  used  in  baby  diapers,  feminine 

EMEA papers business had strong returns that were well 

hygiene products and adult incontinence products. Global 

above the cost of capital.

Customer-Focused Innovation

demand for these products is expected to increase 4 per-

cent  to  5  percent  in  2014,  and  is  expected  to  continue. 

International  Paper  is  strategically  positioned  to  help 

When  it  comes  to  paper—a  product  that’s  been  around 

meet this growing demand, exporting nearly 100 percent 

for more than 2,000 years—innovation might seem like a 

of  production  from  our  four  fluff-manufacturing  mills  in 

thing  of  the  past,  but  not  at  International  Paper.  For  us, 

the  southeastern  United  States.  Among  these  is  our 

innovation  is  about  creating  value:  listening  to  our  cus-

recently  repurposed  Franklin,  Va.,  mill,  which  became 

tomers, digging deep to understand their most challeng-

fully operational in 2013 with a capacity of 300,000 tons 

ing  paper-related  needs  and  developing  cost-effective 

per  year.  With  state-of-the-art  assets,  a  plentiful  supply 

solutions  that  make  them—and  us—more  successful. 

of  Southern  Yellow  Pine—the  world’s  best  fiber  for 

That’s how our Accent® Opaque 120-pound cover stock 

absorbent  products,  and  easy  access  to  low-cost  U.S. 

was  born.  Our  competitors  were  producing  130-pound 

ports,  our  fluff  pulp  business  has  developed  top-tier 

folio-size cover stock, typically used for commercial print-

 supplier positions with the world’s fastest growing global 

ing applications like annual reports, brochures and pocket 

producers of absorbent hygiene products. The results for 

folders,  by  gluing  or  laminating  two  65-pound  sheets 

International  Paper:  enhanced  margins  and  above-cost-

together.  During  a  customer  needs  assessment,  we 

of-capital returns.

learned  that  these  two-ply  papers  had  the  potential  to 

delaminate on the printing press or crack when folded or 

scored, so we searched for and found a solution. Our mill 

in  Ticonderoga,  N.Y.,  was  able  to  produce  a  single-ply, 

16

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

xpedx
DISTRIBUTION
XPEDX IS ONE OF NORTH AMERICA’S LEADING 
BUSINESS-TO-BUSINESS DISTRIBUTORS OF 
PACKAGING, FACILITY AND PRINTING SUPPLIES, 
AND EQUIPMENT.

In January 2014, International Paper signed a definitive 

agreement  to  merge  xpedx  with  Unisource  Worldwide, 

Inc.,  another  leading  North  American  distribution  solu-

tions  business.  Unisource  is  owned  by  UWW  Holdings 

LLC,  a  holding  company  owned  by  an  affiliate  of  Bain 

Capital and by Georgia Pacific, as well as other affiliates. 

The  merger  will  create  a  new  publicly  traded  company 

with projected annual revenues of $9 billion to $10 billion, 

about 9,500 team members and more than 170 distribu-

International  Paper’s  distribution  business,  xpedx, 
is  one  of  North  America’s  leading  business-to-business 

distributors  of  packaging,  facility  and  printing  supplies, 

tion  centers  across  North  America.  Bringing  together 

and  equipment.  Customers  include  commercial  printers 

these  two  well-established  distribution  businesses  will 

and  publishers,  manufacturers,  retailers,  facility  leaders, 

create a new, financially stable and strategically focused 

other distributors and government agencies.

company  that  will  be  even  better  positioned  to  provide 

In  2013,  xpedx  completed  several  key  initiatives  that 

the  products,  services  and  ideas  to  support  customers’ 

reduced costs and improved efficiency, including the opti-

businesses.  Expected  to  close  in  mid  2014,  the  merger 

mization  of  its  warehouse  network  and  the  deployment 

will provide excellent value for International Paper share-

of  state-of-the-art  warehouse  management  technology. 

owners and is a unique opportunity to create a company 

The business continued to focus on new and better ways 

that  is  stronger  and  more  competitive,  with  anticipated 

to  serve  customers,  with  investments  in  its  packaging 

synergies of about $200 million.

design centers and an expanded 

sales force. xpedx also launched 

new  branding  and  core  product 

initiatives that are driving growth 

to the bottom line.

 
PERCENTAGE OF 
TOTAL REVENUE

19%

DISTRIBUTION 
REVENUE MIX

57%

PRINT

28%

PACKAGING

15%

FACILITY SUPPLIES

18

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

SUSTAINABILITY

AT INTERNATIONAL PAPER, WE VALUE CHARACTER 
AS MUCH AS CAPABILITY, AND ARE COMMITTED 
TO DOING THE RIGHT THINGS, IN THE RIGHT WAY, 
FOR THE RIGHT REASONS.

International  Paper’s  sustainability  progress  is 
grounded  in  our  vision  to  be  one  of  the  most  respected 

Connections That Matter

For  generations,  International  Paper  has  led  the  forest 

and  successful  companies  in  the  world  and  is  advanced 

products  industry  in  promoting  the  planting  and  respon-

by our drive for continuous performance improvement in 

sible harvesting of trees, in monitoring forest productivity 

everything we do. With deliberate focus, we seek oppor-

and in conserving and protecting forest biodiversity in the 

tunities to strengthen our business, conserve and protect 

United  States  and  around  the  globe.  We  partner  with  a 

the  environment,  and  support  the  communities  where 

number of leading non-governmental organizations to fur-

we operate.

ther these important environmental objectives.

  When  it  comes  to  our  packaging  and  paper  products, 

In  2013,  we  made  a  $7.5  million  contribution  to  the 

sustainability begins in the responsibly managed working 

National Fish and Wildlife Foundation to create a pioneer-

forests where we source our primary raw material. These 

ing  partnership,  the  Forestland  Stewards  Initiative,  that 

forests are a renewable resource that provide the ongoing 

will conserve and restore southern forestlands that repre-

supply of wood fiber needed to manufacture our products 

sent  some  of  America’s  most  iconic  landscapes,  critical 

and  sustain  our  business.  In  turn,  the  demand  for  our 

habitats  for  endangered  wildlife  and  jobs  for  1  million 

 sustainably  sourced  products  is  an  economic  driver  that 

workers.  The  five-year  partnership  aims  to  restore,  pro-

encourages land owners to continue managing their land 

tect  and  enhance  200,000  acres  of  forests  and  their 

responsibly instead of selling it for development or other 

associated  freshwater  systems  across  eight  southern 

non-forest uses.

states and to promote the environmental, social and eco-

nomic  value  of  the  more  than  500  million  acres  of  U.S. 

STRATEGIC COLLABORATION
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COLLABORATES WITH A NUMBER OF  
ORGANIZATIONS THAT SHARE OUR VISION FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE

WORLD WILDLIFE FUND

World Environment Center

 
FOR GENERATIONS, INTERNATIONAL PAPER 
HAS LED THE FOREST PRODUCTS INDUSTRY 
IN PROMOTING THE PLANTING AND 
RESPONSIBLE HARVESTING OF TREES.

2 0

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

SUSTAINABILITY 

(CONTINUED)

working  forests.  International  Paper  has  nine  mills  and 

For more information on our continuing progress, please 

several  other  facilities  located  in  these  states,  affording 

see our 2013 Sustainability Report, available in May 2014 

our  employees  the  opportunity  for  hands-on  conserva-

at www.ipsustainabilityreport.com.

tion  contributions  in  their  local  areas.  In  East  Texas,  we 

partnered  with  The  Conservation  Fund  and  the  Temple 

The Right Things For The Right Reasons

Inland Foundation to conserve more than 19,000 acres of 

At  International  Paper,  we  value  character  as  much  as 

land known as Boggy Slough, one of the oldest and most 

capability, and are committed to doing the right things, in 

ecologically  significant  hardwood  forests  in  the  state. 

the right way, for the right reasons. This is the foundation 

Part  of  International  Paper’s  forest  legacy,  the  property 

of  our  operating  philosophy,  what  we  call  The  IP  Way. 

spans 18 miles of river frontage along the Neches River, 

Our  sustainability  policies,  strategies  and  practices  are 

including  4,500  acres  of  riverside  forestland  that  have 

inextricably  woven  into  the  fabric  of  who  International 

remained  virtually  untouched  for  decades.  International 

Paper  is  and  what  we  stand  for.  We  believe  those  who 

Paper  also  joined  the  Global  Forest  &  Trade  Network—

work  for  and  with  International  Paper  do  so  not  only 

North  America  (GFTN-NA),  a  World  Wildlife  Fund  initia-

because  of  the  value  we  provide,  but  because  of  the 

tive focused on eliminating illegal logging and promoting 

vision,  mission  and  values  by  which  we  operate.  These 

environmentally  and  socially  responsible  forest  manage-

values  include  our  commitments  to  uphold  the  highest 

ment.  Our  participation  in  the  GFTN-NA  builds  on  our 

ethical standards, to drive for continuous improvement in 

work to eliminate illegal logging through our support and 

our results and to sustain our world.

promotion  of  the  U.S.  Lacey  Act  and  the  EU  Timber 

Regulation. The initial scope of International Paper’s par-

WITH DELIBERATE FOCUS, WE SEEK 
OPPORTUNITIES TO STRENGTHEN OUR 
BUSINESS, CONSERVE AND PROTECT 
THE ENVIRONMENT, AND SUPPORT THE 
COMMUNITIES WHERE WE OPERATE.

ticipation in the GFTN includes fiber sourced 

for  our  North  American  and  Brazilian  mills, 

representing  more  than  two-thirds  of  our 

global fiber volume.

A Life Cycle Approach

Beyond the forest, International Paper’s sus-

tainability  commitment  extends  throughout 

the life cycle of our products. We believe that 

transparency  and  accountability  are  a  critical 

part of this commitment, so we set 12 volun-

tary goals to measure and track our progress. 

They serve as our yardstick for improving our 

efficient  use  of  resources,  increasing  third-

party certified fiber use, reducing environmen-

tal  emissions  and  discharges,  evaluating  our 

solid  waste  generation  and  mitigation,  and 

encouraging  more  wood  fiber  recovery  for  recy-

cling,  especially  in  the  communities  where  we  oper-

ate recycling facilities. Our goals also include measuring 

the  wide-ranging   support  we  provide  to  the  com-

munities where we operate and, most important of 

all,  to  be  an  injury-free  workplace.  With  an  initial 

target  achievement  date  of  2020,  we’ve  already 

surpassed  three  of  these  goals—for  third-party 

fiber certification, water quality and air emissions. 

IN T ERN AT ION A L PA PER  2013 ANNUAL REPORT

21

OUR PEOPLE

INTERNATIONAL PAPER’S PEOPLE ARE OUR MOST VALUABLE 
ASSET AND THE PRIMARY DRIVER OF OUR SUCCESS.

International Paper’s people are our most valuable asset and the primary driver of our success. Day 
in and day out, they deliver the enthusiasm, leadership and strong execution that creates value for our 

shareowners, customers and the communities where we operate. We’re committed to providing them 

with a diverse and inclusive work environment. We also motivate and reward results and leadership with 

challenging and diverse career assignments where people are inspired to do their best work and develop 

to their full potential. Safety is a core value at International Paper. Through our LIFE (Life-changing Injury 

and Fatality Elimination) initiative we’ve engaged our employees to be more aware of and accountable 

for their own safety and the safety of their fellow employees. In 2013, the result was a 20 percent year-

over-year decrease in employee LIFE incidents. We’re proud of our industry-leading safety performance, 

but will not be satisfied until we reach our ultimate goal of zero people injured at work.

2 2

DEL I V ERING RE SULT S

AWARDS

AT INTERNATIONAL PAPER, WE ARE PROUD OF THE PRESTIGIOUS 
HONORS AND RECOGNITION WE HAVE RECEIVED. THE FOLLOWING 
ACCOLADES SUPPORT OUR VISION TO BECOME ONE OF THE MOST 
RESPECTED AND SUCCESSFUL COMPANIES IN THE WORLD.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER GLOBAL

FORTUNE® MAGAZINE 
WORLD’S MOST ADMIRED 
COMPANIES® 2014
Ranked #1 in the Forest and 
Paper Products industry for the 
11th time in the last 12 years

™

®

ETHISPHERE INSTITUTE 
WORLD’S MOST ETHICAL 
COMPANIES® 2014
Named among the Ethisphere 
Institute’s World’s Most Ethical 
Companies® for the 8th year in  
a row

INTERNATIONAL PAPER EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST and AFRICA

BUSINESS CENTRE CLUB
DIAMOND TO THE GOLDEN 
STATUETTE OF THE POLISH 
BUSINESS LEADER 2013
Recognized as one of Poland’s 
most dynamically developing 
companies

POLISH CHAMBER OF COMMERCE, INSTITUTE 
FOR PRIVATE ENTERPRISE AND DEMOCRACY, 
BUSINESS FAIR PLAY AWARD WITH SPECIAL 
ENVIRONMENTAL RECOGNITION 2013
Recognized as a champion for ethical business practices 
for the 14th consecutive year

INTERNATIONAL PAPER BRAZIL

ORSA INTERNATIONAL PAPER EMBALAGENS S.A.

GUIA EXAME VOCÊ S.A.
BEST COMPANIES TO  
WORK FOR 2013
Named one of the 150 best  
companies to work for in Brazil  
for the 8th time

EMBANEWS MAGAZINE
ROBERTO HIRAISHI TROPHY 2013
Named the best company in the Brazilian  
packaging industry

INTERNATIONAL PAPER INDIA

WORLD CORPORATE SOCIAL 
RESPONSIBILITY CONGRESS
AWARD FOR CORPORATE 
SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY—
RURAL DEVELOPMENT 2013
Received global recognition for 
social development and enrichment 
efforts in India

FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

In millions, except per share amounts, at December 31

FINANCIAL SUMMARY
Net Sales
Operating Profit
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Income Taxes and  

  Equity Earnings

Net Earnings
Net Earnings Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests
Net Earnings Attributable to International Paper Company
Total Assets
Total Shareholders’ Equity Attributable to International Paper Company
PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK
Basic Earnings Per Share Attributable to International Paper Company  

  Common Shareholders

Diluted Earnings Per Share Attributable to International Paper Company  

  Common Shareholders

Cash Dividends
Common Shareholders’ Equity
SHAREHOLDER PROFILE
  Shareholders of Record at December 31
  Shares Outstanding at December 31
  Average Common Shares Outstanding
  Average Common Shares Outstanding—Assuming Dilution

2013

2012

$29,080

1,844(a)

$27,833

1,955(a)

849(b)
1,378(b,c)
(17)
1,395(b,c)

31,528
8,105

1,024(d)
799(d,e)
5
794(d,e)

32,153
6,304

$  3.15(b,c)

$  1.82(d,e)

$  3.11(b,c)
1.2500
18.57

$  1.80(d,e)
1.0875
14.33

14,169
436.3
443.3
448.1

15,111
439.8
435.2
440.2

(a)  See  the  reconciliation  of  net  earnings  (loss)  attributable  to  International  Paper  Company  to  its  total  industry  segment  operating  profit  on 

page 22 and the operating profit table on page 90 for details of operating profit by industry segment. 

(b)  Includes restructuring and other charges of $210 million before taxes ($131 million after taxes) including pre-tax charges of $25 million ($16 
million after taxes) for early debt extinguishment costs, pre-tax charges of $32 million ($19 million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
restructuring  of  the  Company’s  xpedx  operations,  pre-tax  charges  of  $118  million  ($72  million  after  taxes)  for  costs  associated  with  the 
announced shutdown of our Courtland, Alabama mill, a pre-tax gain of $30 million ($19 million after taxes) for insurance reimbursements 
related to the 2012 Guaranty Bank legal settlement, a pre-tax charge of $45 million ($28 million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
permanent  shutdown  of  a  paper  machine  at  our  Augusta,  Georgia  mill,  pre-tax  charges  of  $22  million  ($14  million  after  taxes)  for  costs 
associated with the spin-off of our xpedx operations and a net pre-tax gain of $2 million (a loss of $1 million after taxes) for other items. Also 
included are a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge of $400 million ($366 million after taxes) related to our xpedx business, a pre-tax good-
will  and  trade  name  intangible  asset  impairment  of  $127  million  ($122  million  after  taxes)  related  to  our  India  Papers  business,  pre-tax 
charges of $9 million ($5 million after taxes) to adjust the value of two Company airplanes to fair value, pre-tax charges of $62 million ($38 
million  after  taxes)  for  integration  costs  associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-Inland,  pre-tax  charges  of  $6  million  ($4  million  after 
taxes) for an environmental reserve related to the Company’s property in Cass Lake, Minnesota, and a gain of $13 million (before and after 
taxes) related to a bargain purchase adjustment on the acquisition of a majority share of our operations in Turkey.

(c)  Includes a tax benefit of $744 million associated with the closings of U.S. federal tax audits, a tax benefit of $31 million for an income tax 

reserve release and a net tax loss of $1 million for other items.

(d)  Includes restructuring and other charges of $109 million before taxes ($70 million after taxes) including pre-tax charges of $48 million ($30 
million after taxes) for early debt extinguishment costs, pre-tax charges of $44 million ($28 million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
restructuring of the Company’s xpedx operations, and pre-tax charges of $17 million ($12 million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
restructuring  of  the  Company’s  Packaging  business  in  EMEA.  Also  included  are  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $20  million  ($12  million  after  taxes) 
related to the write-up of the Temple-Inland inventories to fair value, pre-tax charges of $164 million ($108 million after taxes) for integration 
costs  associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-Inland,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $62  million  ($38  million  after  taxes)  to  adjust  the  long-lived 
assets of the Hueneme mill in Oxnard, California to their fair value in anticipation of its divestiture, and pre-tax charges of $29 million ($55 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the divestiture of three containerboard mills.

(e)  Includes a net tax expense of $14 million related to internal restructurings and a $5 million expense to adjust deferred tax assets related to 

post-retirement prescription drug coverage (Medicare Part D reimbursement).

RECONCILIATION OF NON-GA AP FINANCIAL MEASURES
For reconciliations of free cash flow to cash provided by operations, see page 35.

For reconciliations of Operating Earnings per share attributable to International Paper Company common 
shareholders to diluted earnings (loss) per share attributable to International Paper Company common 
shareholders, see page 21.

In millions, at December 31

2013

2012

2011

CALCULATION OF EBITDA BEFORE SPECIAL ITEMS
Earnings from Continuing Operations Before Interest, Income Taxes,  
  Equity Earnings and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Changes

Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested
Special Items:
  Restructuring and other charges
  Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of business held for sale

Impairment of Goodwill and other intangibles

  Non-operating pension expense
EBITDA BEFORE SPECIAL ITEMS

$1,461
1,547

$1,696
1,486

$1,999
1,332

278
(10)
527
323

298
86
—
159

132
218
—
43

4,126

3,725

3,724

 
 
 
 
 
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
 _____________________________________________________ 
FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF
1934 for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013

or

TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from                         to                        

Commission File No. 1-3157
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

New York

13-0872805

6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee
(Address of principal executive offices)

38197
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (901) 419-7000
_____________________________________________________ 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class

Common Stock, $1 per share par value

Name of each exchange on which registered

New York Stock Exchange

_____________________________________________________ 

Securities Registered Pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes 

    No 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes 

    No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to 
such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes 

    No 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Website, if any, every Interactive Data File 
required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or 
for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes 

    No 

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (section 229.405) is not contained herein, and will 
not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this 
Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting 
company. See definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. 
(Check one):

Large accelerated filer 

Accelerated filer

Non-accelerated filer

Smaller reporting company

(Do not check if a smaller
reporting company)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes 

    No 

The aggregate market value of the Company’s outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates of the registrant, computed by reference to the 
closing price as reported on the New York Stock Exchange, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal 
quarter (June 30, 2013) was approximately $19,567,052,215.

The number of shares outstanding of the Company’s common stock as of February 19, 2014 was 438,800,916.

Documents incorporated by reference:

Portions of the registrant’s proxy statement filed within 120 days of the close of the registrant’s fiscal year in connection with registrant’s 2014 
annual meeting of shareholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this Form 10-K.

 
 
 
 
  
  
 
 
 
 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 

PART I.

ITEM 1.

ITEM 1A.
ITEM 1B.
ITEM 2.

ITEM 3.
ITEM 4.

PART II.

ITEM 5.

ITEM 6.
ITEM 7.

BUSINESS.
General
Financial Information Concerning Industry Segments
Financial Information About International and U.S. Operations
Competition and Costs
Marketing and Distribution
Description of Principal Products
Sales Volumes by Product
Research and Development
Environmental Protection
Climate Change
Employees
Executive Officers of the Registrant
Raw Materials
Forward-looking Statements

RISK FACTORS.
UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS.
PROPERTIES.
Forestlands
Mills and Plants
Capital Investments and Dispositions

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.
MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES.

MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED  
STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY 
SECURITIES.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION 
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS.

Executive Summary
Corporate Overview
Results of Operations
Description of Industry Segments
Industry Segment Results
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Critical Accounting Policies and Significant Accounting Estimates
Recent Accounting Developments
Legal Proceedings
Effect of Inflation
Foreign Currency Effects
Market Risk

1

1
1
1
2
2
2
2
3
4
4
4
5
6
7
7
7
12
12
12
12
12
13
13

14

14
16

20
20
23
24
27
29
34
39
42
43
43
43
43

 
 
 
INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
INDEX TO ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2013 

ITEM 7A.

ITEM 8.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET
RISK.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA.

Report of Management on Financial Statements, Internal Control over
Financial Reporting and Internal Control Environment and Board of
Directors Oversight
Reports of Deloitte & Touche LLP, Independent Registered Public 
Accounting Firm
Consolidated Statement of Operations
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
Consolidated Balance Sheet
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Interim Financial Results (Unaudited)

CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON 
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES.
OTHER INFORMATION.

DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION.
SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND 
MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.
CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND 
DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE.
PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES.

ITEM 9.

ITEM 9A.
ITEM 9B.

PART III.

ITEM 10.
ITEM 11.
ITEM 12.

ITEM 13.

ITEM 14.

PART IV.

ITEM 15.

EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

Additional Financial Data
Schedule II – Valuation and Qualifying Accounts

APPENDIX I

APPENDIX II  

SIGNATURES
2013 LISTING OF FACILITIES
2013 CAPACITY INFORMATION

44
45

45

47
49
50
51
52
53
54
92

95
95
96

96

96
97

97

97
97

97

97
97
101
102
A-1
A-4

 
 
 
PART I.

ITEM 1. BUSINESS

GENERAL

International  Paper  Company  (the  “Company”  or 
“International Paper,” which may also be referred to as 
“we” or “us”) is a global paper and packaging company 
that is complemented by an extensive North American 
merchant distribution system, with primary markets and 
manufacturing  operations  in  North America,  Europe, 
Latin America, Russia, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 
We are a New York corporation, incorporated in 1941 
as  the  successor  to  the  New York  corporation  of  the 
same name organized in 1898. Our home page on the 
Internet is www.internationalpaper.com. You can learn 
more about us by visiting that site.

In  the  United  States,  at  December 31,  2013,  the 
Company operated 25 pulp, paper and packaging mills, 
181  converting  and  packaging  plants,  18  recycling 
plants and three bag facilities. Production facilities at 
December 31, 2013 in Europe, Asia, Africa, India, Latin 
America  and  South America  included  16  pulp,  paper 
and  packaging  mills,  72  converting  and  packaging 
plants, and two recycling plants. We distribute printing, 
packaging,  graphic  arts,  maintenance  and  industrial 
products  principally 
through  over  81  distribution 
branches  in  the  United  States  and  17  distribution 
branches located in Mexico and Asia. At December 31, 
2013, we owned or managed approximately 332,000 
acres of forestland in Brazil and had, through licenses 
and forest management agreements, harvesting rights 
on  government-owned 
in  Russia. 
Substantially all of our businesses have experienced, 
and are likely to continue to experience, cycles relating 
to industry capacity and general economic conditions.

forestlands 

For management and financial reporting purposes, our 
businesses are separated into four segments: Industrial 
Packaging; Printing Papers; Consumer Packaging; and 
Distribution. A description of these business segments 
can  be  found  on  pages  27  through  29  of  Item 7. 
Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations. The Company’s 
50%  equity  interest  in  Ilim  Holding  S.A.  is  also  a 
separate reportable industry segment.

On January 28, 2014, we announced that International 
Paper, xpedx Holding Company (“SpinCo”), a company 
we recently formed to hold xpedx, the business of which 
comprises  our  Distribution  segment,  UWW  Holdings, 
Inc. (“Unisource”) and related entities had entered into 
a  merger  agreement,  a  contribution  and  distribution 
agreement and related agreements, providing for the 
pro  rata,  tax-free,  spin-off  distribution  of  shares  of 
common  stock  of  SpinCo  to  International  Paper’s 
shareholders and the merger of Unisource with and into 
SpinCo with SpinCo as the surviving company in the 

1

merger. As a result of the spin-off distribution and the 
merger,  International  Paper’s  shareholders  will  own 
approximately  51%,  and  the  sole  shareholder  of 
Unisource will own approximately 49%, of the shares 
of common stock of SpinCo on a fully diluted basis. We 
anticipate that the spin-off distribution and the merger 
will be completed in mid-2014. You can find discussions 
of  the  transaction  in  Item  1A.  Risk  Factors  -  Risks 
Relating to Our Operations and Item 7. Management’s 
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results  of  Operations  -  Description  of 
Industry 
Segments.

From 2009 through 2013, International Paper’s capital 
expenditures  approximated  $5.0  billion,  excluding 
mergers and acquisitions. These expenditures reflect 
our  continuing  efforts  to  improve  product  quality  and 
environmental  performance,  as  well  as  lower  costs, 
maintain 
improve 
reliability  of  operations  and 
forestlands. Capital spending for continuing operations 
in 2013 was approximately $1.2 billion and is expected 
to be approximately $1.4 billion in 2014. You can find 
more information about capital expenditures on page 
35 of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis 
of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Discussions of acquisitions can be found on pages 35 
through  37  of  Item 7.  Management’s  Discussion  and 
Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations.

You can find discussions of restructuring charges and 
other special items on pages 25 through 27 of Item 7. 
Management’s  Discussion  and Analysis  of  Financial 
Condition and Results of Operations.

Throughout  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  we 
“incorporate by reference” certain information in parts 
of  other  documents  filed  with  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission (SEC). The SEC permits us to 
disclose important information by referring to it in that 
manner. Please refer to such information. Our annual 
reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q 
and current reports on Form 8-K, along with all other 
reports  and  any  amendments  thereto  filed  with  or 
furnished  to  the  SEC,  are  publicly  available  free  of 
charge on the Investor Relations section of our Internet 
Web  site  at  www.internationalpaper.com  as  soon  as 
reasonably practicable after we electronically file such 
material with, or furnish it to, the SEC. The information 
contained  on  or  connected  to  our  Web  site  is  not 
incorporated  by  reference  into  this  Form 10-K  and 
should not be considered part of this or any other report 
that we filed with or furnished to the SEC.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION CONCERNING 
INDUSTRY SEGMENTS

The financial information concerning segments is set 
forth  in  Note  19  Financial  Information  by  Industry 

MARKETING AND DISTRIBUTION

The  Company  sells  paper,  packaging  products  and 
other products directly to end users and converters, as 
well as through agents, resellers and paper distributors. 
We  own  a  large  merchant  distribution  business  that 
sells products made both by International Paper and by 
other 
companies  making  paper,  paperboard, 
packaging, graphic arts supplies and maintenance and 
industrial products. Sales offices are located throughout 
the United States as well as internationally.

DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS

The  Company’s  principal  products  are  described  on 
pages  27 
Item 7.  Management’s 
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations. 

through  29  of 

Segment and Geographic Area on pages 89 through 
91 of Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION ABOUT 
INTERNATIONAL AND U.S. OPERATIONS

The financial information concerning international and 
U.S. operations and export sales is set forth in Note 19 
Financial 
Industry  Segment  and 
Geographic  Area  on  page  91  of  Item 8.  Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data.

Information  by 

COMPETITION AND COSTS

The markets in the pulp, paper and packaging product 
lines  are  large  and  fragmented.  The  major  markets, 
both U.S. and non-U.S., in which the Company sells its 
principal products are very competitive. Our products 
compete with similar products produced by other forest 
products  companies.  We  also  compete,  in  some 
instances,  with  companies  in  other  industries  and 
against substitutes for wood and wood-fiber products.

Many  factors  influence  the  Company’s  competitive 
position,  including  price,  cost,  product  quality  and 
services.  You  can  find  more  information  about  the 
impact of these factors on operating profits on pages 
20 through 34 of Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations.  You  can  find  information  about  the 
Company’s  manufacturing  capacities  on  page A-4  of 
Appendix II.

2

SALES VOLUMES BY PRODUCT

Sales volumes of major products for 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows:

Sales Volumes by Product (1)

In thousands of short tons
Industrial Packaging

North American Corrugated Packaging (2)
North American Containerboard (2)
North American Recycling
North American Saturated Kraft
North American Gypsum/Release Kraft (2)
North American Bleached Kraft
EMEA Industrial Packaging (3)
Asian Box
Brazilian Packaging (4)
Industrial Packaging

Printing Papers

U.S. Uncoated Papers
European and Russian Uncoated Papers
Brazilian Uncoated Papers
Indian Uncoated Papers
Uncoated Papers

Market Pulp (5)
Consumer Packaging

North American Consumer Packaging
European and Russian Coated Paperboard
Asian Coated Paperboard
Consumer Packaging

2013

2012

2011

10,393
3,273
2,379
176
157
132
1,342
416
297
18,565

2,508
1,413
1,150
232
5,303
1,711

1,556
355
1,430
3,341

10,523
3,228
2,349
166
135
114
1,032
410
—
17,957

2,617
1,286
1,165
246
5,314
1,593

1,507
372
1,059
2,938

7,424
2,371
2,435
161
—
95
1,047
444
—
13,977

2,616
1,218
1,141
49
5,024
1,410

1,560
332
998
2,890

(1) 
(2) 
(3) 
(4) 
(5) 

Includes third-party and inter-segment sales and excludes sales of equity investees.
Includes Temple-Inland volumes from date of acquisition in February 2012.
Includes Turkish box plants beginning in Q1 2013 when a majority ownership was acquired.
Includes Brazil Packaging from date of acquisition in mid- January 2013.
Includes internal sales to mills.

3

 
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The  Company  operates  its  primary  research  and 
development  center  in  Loveland,  Ohio,  as  well  as 
several product laboratories. Additionally, the Company 
has an interest in ArborGen, Inc., a joint venture with 
certain other forest products companies.

packaging 

We direct research and development activities to short-
term,  long-term  and  technical  assistance  needs  of 
customers  and  operating  divisions,  and  to  process, 
equipment and product innovations. Activities include 
product  development  within  the  operating  divisions; 
studies  on  innovation  and  improvement  of  pulping, 
bleaching, chemical recovery, papermaking, converting 
and coating processes; packaging design and materials 
systems, 
development;  mechanical 
environmentally sensitive printing inks and reduction of 
environmental  discharges;  re-use  of  raw  materials  in 
manufacturing processes; recycling of consumer and 
packaging  paper  products;  energy  conservation; 
applications  of  computer  controls  to  manufacturing 
operations; innovations and improvement of products; 
and  development  of  various  new  products.  Our 
development efforts specifically address product safety 
as well as the minimization of solid waste. The cost to 
the  Company  of 
its  research  and  development 
operations was $18 million in 2013, $13 million in 2012 
and $13 million in 2011.

We  own  numerous  patents,  copyrights,  trademarks, 
trade  secrets  and  other  intellectual  property  rights 
relating to our products and to the processes for their 
production. We also license intellectual property rights 
to  and  from  others  where  necessary.  Many  of  the 
manufacturing processes are among our trade secrets. 
Some  of  our  products  are  covered  by  U.S.  and  non-
U.S. patents and are sold under well known trademarks. 
We derive a competitive advantage by protecting our 
trade  secrets,  patents, 
trademarks  and  other 
intellectual  property  rights,  and  by  using  them  as 
required to support our businesses.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

impacts  on 

International Paper is subject to extensive federal and 
state  environmental  regulation  as  well  as  similar 
regulations  internationally.  Our  continuing  objectives 
include: (1) controlling emissions and discharges from 
our facilities into the air, water and groundwater to avoid 
the  environment,  and 
adverse 
(2) maintaining  compliance  with  applicable  laws  and 
regulations. The Company spent $61 million in 2013 for 
capital projects to control environmental releases into 
the air and water, and to assure environmentally sound 
management  and  disposal  of  waste.  We  expect  to 
spend  approximately  $140  million  in  2014  for  similar 
capital projects, including expenditures associated with 
the  U.S.  Environmental  Protection  Agency's  (EPA) 
Boiler MACT (maximum achievable control technology) 

for 

expenditures 

regulations.  Capital 
2015 
environmental  capital  projects  are  anticipated  to  be 
approximately  $160  million,  including  Boiler  MACT 
costs.  Capital  expenditures  for  2016  environmental 
capital  projects  are  estimated  to  be  $110  million, 
including Boiler MACT costs. On January 31, 2013, the 
EPA issued the final Boiler MACT suite of regulations. 
These regulations require owners of specified boilers 
to  meet  revised  air  emissions  standards  for  certain 
substances.  Several  lawsuits  have  been  filed  to 
challenge all or portions of  the Boiler MACT regulations. 
As  such,  the  projected  capital  expenditures  for 
environmental  capital  projects  represent  our  current 
best  estimate  of 
the 
recognition  that  the  Boiler  MACT  regulations  are 
subject to change. 

future  expenditures  with 

In the U.S., air quality regulations finalized by the EPA 
during 2013 are not expected to have a material impact 
on the Company. To date, revisions to  National Ambient 
Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) for sulfur dioxide (SO2), 
nitrogen  dioxide  (NO2),  and  fine  particulate  (PM2.5) 
finalized  between  2010  and  2012  have  not  had  a 
material 
the  Company.  Regulations 
addressing  specific  implementation  issues  related  to 
the SO2 NAAQS are being developed by the EPA and 
are expected to be finalized during the next two years. 
Potentially  material  capital 
investment  might  be 
required in response to these emerging requirements. 

impact  on 

CLIMATE CHANGE

Climate change refers to any significant change in the 
measure  of  the  earth’s  climatic  conditions  such  as 
temperature,  precipitation,  or  winds  that  persist  for 
decades or longer.  Climate change can be caused by 
natural factors, such as changes in the sun’s intensity 
and ocean circulation, and human activities can also 
affect the composition of the earth’s atmosphere, such 
as from the burning of fossil fuels.  In an effort to mitigate 
the  potential  of  climate  change  impacts  from  human 
activities,  various  international,  national  and  sub-
national  (regional,  state  and  local)  governmental 
actions have been undertaken. Presently, these efforts 
have not materially impacted International Paper, but 
such  efforts  might  have  a  material  impact  on  the 
Company in the future.

International Efforts

In  1997,  the  Kyoto  Protocol  established  emission 
reduction  obligations  for  certain  countries  where  the 
Company  had  and  continues  to  have  operations.  
Though  the  Kyoto  Protocol  expired  in  2012,  several 
countries, and most notably the European Union (EU), 
extended their emissions commitments until 2020.  A 
successor program to the Kyoto Protocol is the subject 
of on-going international negotiations.  It is not yet clear 
if these negotiations will result in a new International 

4

Climate Change Agreement and, if so, what form it will 
take.  Due to this uncertainty, it is not possible at this 
time  to  estimate  the  potential  impacts  of  future 
international agreements on the Company.

To  assist  member  countries  in  meeting  obligations 
under  the  Kyoto  Protocol,  the  EU  established  and 
continues to operate an Emissions Trading System (EU 
ETS).  Currently, we have two sites directly subject to 
regulation under Phase III of the EU ETS, one in Poland 
and one in France.  Other sites that we operate in the 
EU experience indirect impacts of the EU ETS through 
purchased power pricing.  Neither the direct nor indirect 
impacts  of  the  EU  ETS  have  been  material  to  the 
company, but they could be material to the company in 
the future depending on how allocation of and market 
prices for greenhouse gas (GHG) credits evolve over 
the coming years.

National Efforts

(through 

transportation 

In  the  U.S.,  the  Kyoto  Protocol  was  not  ratified  and 
Congress has not passed GHG legislation.  The U.S. 
EPA has acted regulatorily to control GHGs from mobile 
fuel  efficiency 
sources 
standards)  and  requires  reporting  of  GHGs  from 
sources of GHGs greater than 25,000 tons per year.  In 
2013,  the  Company  reported  to  EPA  the  GHG 
emissions from 23 of our U.S. manufacturing sites and 
7 landfills.  In 2010, EPA issued GHG regulations for 
new  and  modified  sources  under  the  New  Source 
Review  and  Title  V  Operating  Permit  programs.  
However, EPA deferred the applicability of these GHGs 
regulations to biomass emissions until the summer of 
2014  to  allow  a  Science  Advisory  Board  (SAB)  to 
provide input to EPA on how to incorporate the concept 
of  carbon  neutrality  for  biomass  into  their  regulatory 
processes.  Before EPA could act on the SAB report, 
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia 
ruled  that  the  EPA  could  not  administratively  defer 
regulation of biomass GHG emissions.  The mandate 
for the biomass deferral vacature has yet to be acted 
upon and thus it is unclear how EPA will incorporate the 
decision into climate change regulations.

EPA has also issued final regulations establishing New 
Source  Performance  Standards  (NSPS)  for  new 
Electrical Generating Units (EGUs).  This regulation is 
the  first  of  several  expected  NSPSs  that  EPA  will 
implement over the coming years.  Currently, the EPA 
has not identified the pulp and paper industry in the first 
phase of sectors to be covered by the new standards.  
However, we anticipate that at some future time pulp 
and paper sources will be subject to new GHG NSPS 
rules.    It  is  unclear  what  impacts,  if  any,  future  GHG 
NSPS rules will have on the Company’s operations.

State, Regional and Local Measures

A few U.S. states have enacted or are considering legal 
measures  to  require  the  reduction  of  emissions  of 
greenhouse  gases  by  companies  and  public  utilities, 
primarily through the development of greenhouse gas 
emission  inventories  or  regional  GHG  cap-and-trade 
programs. One such state is California. The Company 
does not have any sites currently subject to California's 
GHG  regulatory  plan. There  may  be  indirect  impacts 
from changing input costs (such as electricity) at some 
of our California converting operations but these have 
yet  to  manifest  themselves  in  material  impacts. 
Although we are monitoring proposed programs in other 
states, it is unclear what impacts, if any, state level GHG 
rules will have on the Company’s operations. 

Summary

Regulation of greenhouse gases continues to evolve in 
various countries in which we do business. While it is 
likely that there will be increased governmental action 
regarding  greenhouse  gases  and  climate  change,  at 
this time it is not reasonably possible to estimate either 
a  timetable  for  the  implementation  of  any  new 
regulations or our costs of compliance. In addition to 
possible direct impacts, future legislation and regulation 
could  have  indirect  impacts  on  International  Paper, 
such  as  higher  prices  for  transportation,  energy  and 
other inputs, as well as more protracted air permitting 
processes,  causing  delays  and  higher  costs 
to 
implement  capital  projects.    International  Paper  has 
controls  and  procedures  in  place  to  stay  adequately 
informed  about  developments  concerning  possible 
climate  change  legislation  and  regulation  in  the  U.S. 
and in other countries where we operate.  We regularly 
assess whether such legislation or regulation may have 
a  material  effect  on  the  Company,  its  operations  or 
financial condition, and whether we have any related 
disclosure obligations.  

Additional  information  regarding  climate  change  and 
International Paper, including our emissions for 2013, 
are available in our Sustainability Report found at  http://
www .internationalpaper
this 
Sustainability/SustainabilityReport.html, 
information  is  not  incorporated  by  reference  into  this 
Form 10-K and should not be considered part of this or 
any other report that we file with or furnish to the SEC.

.com/US/EN/Company/

though 

EMPLOYEES

As  of  December 31,  2013,  we  had  approximately 
69,000 employees, 39,000 of whom were located in the 
United States. Of the U.S. employees, approximately 
26,000  are  hourly,  with  unions 
representing 
approximately  15,500  employees.  Approximately 
12,000 of the union employees are represented by the 
United Steel Workers (USW).

5

benefit 

International Paper and the USW have negotiated two 
master  agreements  covering  our  USW  represented 
mills  and  converting  facilities,  respectively.   These 
master  agreements  cover  several  specific  items, 
including  wages, 
programs, 
select 
successorship,  employment  security,  and  health  and 
safety.   Individual  facilities  continue  to  have  local 
agreements  for  other  subjects  not  covered  by  the 
master agreements.  If local facility agreements are not 
successfully negotiated at the time of expiration, under 
the terms of the master agreements the local contracts 
will automatically renew with the same terms in effect.  
The mill master agreement covers 18 of our U. S. pulp, 
paper, and packaging mills; the converting agreement 
includes  63  of  our  converting  facilities.   In  addition, 
International Paper is party to a master agreement with 
District  Council  2, 
International  Brotherhood  of 
Teamsters, covering 16 additional converting facilities.  

local 

During  2013,  36 
labor  agreements  were 
negotiated at 13 mills, 21 converting facilities and two 
distribution facilities. In 2014, 50 labor agreements are 
scheduled to be negotiated, including seven mills, 30 
converting facilities and 13 distribution facilities. Thirty-
one of these agreements will automatically renew under 
the terms of the applicable master agreement if new 
agreements are not reached.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT

John V. Faraci, 64, chairman and chief executive officer 
since  2003.  Mr. Faraci  joined  International  Paper  in 
1974.

C.  Cato  Ealy,  57,  senior  vice  president  -  corporate 
development since 2003. Mr. Ealy is a director of Ilim 
Holding  S.A.,  a  Swiss  holding  company  in  which 
International Paper holds a 50% interest, and of its 
subsidiary,  Ilim  Group.  Mr.  Ealy  joined  International 
Paper in 1992.

William P. Hoel, 57, senior vice president, Container 
The  Americas,  since  February  2012.  Mr.  Hoel 
previously  served  as  vice  president,  Container The 
Americas, from 2005 until 2012, senior vice president, 
corporate sales and marketing, from 2004 until 2005, 
and vice president, Wood Products, from 2000 until 
2004. Mr. Hoel joined International Paper in 1983.

Tommy  S.  Joseph,  54,  senior  vice  president  - 
technology,  EHS&S  and  global 
manufacturing, 
sourcing since January 2010. Mr. Joseph previously 
served  as  senior  vice  president  -  manufacturing, 
technology,  EHS&S 
from  February  2009  until 
December 2009, and vice president - technology from 
2005 until February 2009. Mr. Joseph is a director of 
Ilim Holding S.A., a Swiss Holding Company in which 
International Paper holds a 50% interest, and of its 
subsidiary, Ilim Group. Mr. Joseph joined International 
Paper in 1983.

6

Thomas  G.  Kadien,  57,  senior  vice  president  - 
consumer packaging and IP Asia since January 2010. 
Mr. Kadien previously served as senior vice president 
and president - xpedx from 2005 until 2009. Mr. Kadien 
joined International Paper in 1978. Mr. Kadien serves 
on  the  board  of  directors  of  The  Sherwin-Williams 
Company.

Paul  J.  Karre,  61,  senior  vice  president  -  human 
resources and communications since May 2009.  Mr. 
Karre  previously  served  as  vice  president  -  human 
resources  from  2000  until  2009.  Mr.  Karre  joined 
International Paper in 1974.

Mary A. Laschinger, 53, senior vice president since 
2007 and president - xpedx since January 2010. Ms. 
Laschinger  previously  served  as  president  -  IP 
Europe,  Middle  East, Africa  and  Russia  from  2005 
until 2010. Ms. Laschinger joined International Paper 
in  1992.  Ms.  Laschinger  serves  on  the  board  of 
directors of the Kellogg Company.

Tim S. Nicholls, 52, senior vice president - printing 
and  communications  papers  of  the Americas  since 
November  2011.  Mr.  Nicholls  previously  served  as 
senior vice president and chief financial officer from 
2007  until  2011  and  vice  president  and  executive 
project leader of IP Europe during 2007. Mr. Nicholls 
served as vice president and chief financial officer - 
IP Europe from 2005 until 2007. Mr. Nicholls joined 
International Paper in 1991.

Jean-Michel Ribieras, 51, senior vice president and 
president - IP Europe, Middle East, Africa and Russia 
since June 2013. Mr. Ribieras previously served as 
president - IP Latin America from 2009 until 2013. Mr. 
Ribieras  is  a  director  of  Ilim  Holding  S.A.,  a  Swiss 
holding company in which International Paper holds 
a 50% interest, and of its subsidiary, Ilim Group. Mr. 
Ribieras joined International Paper in 1993.

Carol L. Roberts, 54, senior vice president and chief 
financial officer since November 2011. Ms. Roberts 
previously served as senior vice president - industrial 
packaging  from  2008  until  2011  and  senior  vice 
president  -  IP  packaging  solutions  from  2005  until 
2008. Ms. Roberts serves on the board of directors of 
Alcoa  Inc.  and  Ilim  Holding  S.A.,  a  Swiss  holding 
company in which International Paper holds a 50% 
interest, and of its subsidiary, Ilim Group. Ms. Roberts 
joined International Paper in 1981.

Sharon R. Ryan, 54, senior vice president, general 
counsel  and  corporate  secretary  since  November 
2011.  Ms.  Ryan  previously  served  as  senior  vice 
president,  acting  general  counsel  and  corporate 
secretary from May 2011 until November 2011, and 
as  vice  president  from  March  2011  until  May  2011. 
Ms. Ryan served as associate general counsel, chief 
ethics and compliance officer from 2009 until 2011, 

and  as  associate  general  counsel  from  2006  until 
2011. Ms. Ryan joined International Paper in 1988.

Mark S. Sutton, 52, senior vice president - industrial 
packaging  since  November  2011.  Mr.  Sutton 
previously served as senior vice president - printing 
and  communications  papers  of  the  Americas  from 
2010 until 2011, senior vice president - supply chain 
from 2008 to 2009, and vice president - supply chain 
from  2007  until  2008.  Mr.  Sutton  served  as  vice 
president - strategic planning from 2005 until 2007. 
Mr. Sutton joined International Paper in 1984.

RAW MATERIALS

Raw  materials  essential  to  our  businesses  include 
wood fiber, purchased in the form of pulpwood, wood 
chips and old corrugated containers (OCC), and certain 
including  caustic  soda  and  starch. 
chemicals, 
Information  concerning 
fiber  supply  purchase 
agreements that were entered into in connection with 
the  Company’s  2006  Transformation  Plan  and  the 
CBPR  acquisition  in  2008  is  presented  in  Note  11 
Commitments  and  Contingent  Liabilities  on  page  68 
Item 8.  Financial  Statements  and 
and  69  of 
Supplementary Data.

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

Certain statements in this Annual Report on Form 10-
K that are not historical in nature may be considered 
“forward-looking” statements within the meaning of the 
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These 
statements  are  often  identified  by  the  words,  “will,” 
“may,”  “should,”  “continue,”  “anticipate,”  “believe,” 
“expect,” “plan,” “appear,” “project,” “estimate,” “intend,” 
and words of a similar nature. These statements are 
not  guarantees  of  future  performance  and  reflect 
management’s  current  views  with  respect  to  future 
events, which are subject to risks and uncertainties that 
could cause actual results to differ materially from those 
expressed  or  implied  in  these  statements.  Factors 
which could cause actual results to differ include but 
are not limited to: (i) the level of our indebtedness and 
increases  in  interest  rates;  (ii)  industry  conditions, 
including  but  not  limited  to  changes  in  the  cost  or 
availability of raw materials, energy and transportation 
costs, competition we face, cyclicality and changes in 
consumer  preferences,  demand  and  pricing  for  our 
products; (iii) global economic conditions and political 
changes, including but not limited to the impairment of 
financial  institutions,  changes  in  currency  exchange 
rates, credit ratings issued by recognized credit rating 
organizations, the amount of our future pension funding 
obligation, changes in tax laws and pension and health 
care  costs;  (iv)  unanticipated  expenditures  related  to 
the  cost  of  compliance  with  existing  and  new 
environmental and other governmental regulations and 
to  actual  or  potential  litigation;  (v)  whether  we 

experience  a  material  disruption  at  one  of  our 
manufacturing facilities; (vi) risks inherent in conducting 
business  through  a  joint  venture;  (vii)  the  receipt  of 
governmental  and  other  approvals  and  favorable 
rulings  associated  with  the  agreed-upon  transaction 
combining  xpedx  with  Unisource,  the  successful 
fulfillment or waiver of all other closing conditions for 
transaction  without  unexpected  delays  or 
the 
conditions, and the successful closing of the transaction 
within the estimated timeframe; and (viii) our ability to 
achieve  the  benefits  we  expect  from  all  strategic 
acquisitions, divestitures and restructurings. These and 
other factors that could cause or contribute to actual 
results  differing  materially  from  such  forward  looking 
statements  are  discussed  in  greater  detail  below  in 
“Item 1A. Risk Factors.” We undertake no obligation to 
publicly  update  any 
forward-looking  statements, 
whether as a result of new information, future events or 
otherwise.

than  historical 

All  financial  information  and  statistical  measures 
regarding our 50/50 Ilim joint venture in Russia (“Ilim”), 
other 
International  Paper  Equity 
Earnings  and  dividends  received  by  International 
Paper, have been prepared by the management of Ilim.   
Ilim  management  has  indicated  that  the  financial 
information  was  prepared 
in  accordance  with 
International  Financial  Reporting  Standards  and 
financial  statements,  but 
extracted 
International Paper has not verified or audited any of 
this information. Any projected financial information and 
statistical  measures  reflect  the  current  views  of  Ilim 
management and are subject to risks and uncertainties 
that could cause actual results to differ materially from 
those expressed or implied by such projections. 

Ilim’s 

from 

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

In  addition  to  the  risks  and  uncertainties  discussed 
elsewhere  in  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K 
(particularly in Item 7. Management’s Discussion and 
Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and  Results  of 
Operations), or in the Company’s other filings with the 
Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  the  following 
are  some  important  factors  that  could  cause  the 
Company’s actual results to differ materially from those 
projected in any forward-looking statement.

RISKS RELATING TO INDUSTRY CONDITIONS

CHANGES IN THE COST OR AVAILABILITY OF RAW 
MATERIALS,  ENERGY  AND  TRANSPORTATION 
COULD  AFFECT  OUR  PROFITABILITY.  We  rely 
heavily on the use of certain raw materials (principally 
virgin  wood  fiber,  recycled  fiber,  caustic  soda  and 
starch),  energy  sources  (principally  natural  gas,  coal 
and fuel oil) and third-party companies that transport 
our goods. The market price of virgin wood fiber varies 
based upon availability and source. Increased demand 

7

the 

increase 

for biomass to meet a growing number of government 
mandates and incentives to promote the use of biomass 
for  renewable  electrical  energy  generation  may  also 
impact pricing and availability of virgin wood fiber. In 
addition, 
in  demand  of  products 
manufactured, in whole or in part, from recycled fiber, 
on a global basis, may cause an occasional tightening 
in  the  supply  of  recycled  fiber.  Energy  prices,  in 
particular prices for oil and natural gas, have fluctuated 
dramatically in the past and may continue to fluctuate 
in the future.

Our  profitability  has  been,  and  will  continue  to  be, 
affected by changes in the costs and availability of such 
raw  materials,  energy  sources  and  transportation 
sources.

OUR 

AFFECT 

INDUSTRIES 

THE 
IN  WHICH  WE  OPERATE 
EXPERIENCE  BOTH  ECONOMIC  CYCLICALITY 
AND  CHANGES  IN  CONSUMER  PREFERENCES. 
FLUCTUATIONS  IN  THE  PRICES  OF,  AND  THE 
DEMAND  FOR,  OUR  PRODUCTS  COULD 
MATERIALLY 
FINANCIAL 
CONDITION,  RESULTS  OF  OPERATIONS  AND 
CASH  FLOWS.  Substantially  all  of  our  businesses 
have  experienced,  and  are  likely  to  continue  to 
experience,  cycles  relating  to  industry  capacity  and 
general  economic  conditions.  The 
length  and 
magnitude of these cycles have varied over time and 
by  product. 
in  consumer 
In  addition,  changes 
preferences may increase or decrease the demand for 
our  fiber-based  products  and  non-fiber  substitutes. 
These consumer preferences affect the prices of our 
products.  Consequently,  our  operating  cash  flow  is 
sensitive to changes in the pricing and demand for our 
products.

IN  THE  UNITED  STATES  AND 
COMPETITION 
INTERNATIONALLY COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT 
OUR  FINANCIAL  RESULTS.  We  operate 
in  a 
competitive environment, both in the United States and 
internationally, in all of our operating segments. Product 
innovations, manufacturing and operating efficiencies, 
and  marketing,  distribution  and  pricing  strategies 
pursued or achieved by competitors could negatively 
impact our financial results.

RISKS RELATING TO MARKET AND ECONOMIC 
FACTORS

IN  GENERAL 
ADVERSE  DEVELOPMENTS 
BUSINESS AND ECONOMIC CONDITIONS COULD 
HAVE  AN  ADVERSE  EFFECT  ON  THE  DEMAND 
FOR  OUR  PRODUCTS  AND  OUR  FINANCIAL 
CONDITION  AND  RESULTS  OF  OPERATIONS. 
General  economic  conditions  may  adversely  affect 
industrial  non-durable  goods  production,  consumer 
spending, commercial printing and advertising activity, 
levels  and  consumer 
white-collar  employment 
confidence,  all  of  which  impact  demand  for  our 

8

products. In addition, volatility in the capital and credit 
markets,  which 
interest  rates,  currency 
exchange rates and the availability of credit, could have 
a  material  adverse  effect  on  our  business,  financial 
condition and our results of operations.

impacts 

THE  LEVEL  OF  OUR  INDEBTEDNESS  COULD 
ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR FINANCIAL CON-
DITION  AND  IMPAIR  OUR  ABILITY  TO  OPERATE 
OUR  BUSINESS.  As  of  December 31,  2013, 
International  Paper  had  approximately  $9.5  billion  of 
of 
outstanding 
indebtedness outstanding under our credit facilities and 
$8.8  billion  of  indebtedness  outstanding  under  our 
floating  and  fixed  rate  notes.  The  level  of  our 
indebtedness could have important consequences to 
our financial condition, operating results and business, 
including the following:

indebtedness, 

including 

$0 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

financing 

it may limit our ability to obtain additional debt or 
for  working  capital,  capital 
equity 
expenditures,  product  development,  dividends, 
share  repurchases,  debt  service  requirements, 
acquisitions  and  general  corporate  or  other 
purposes;

a portion of our cash flows from operations will be 
dedicated to payments on indebtedness and will 
not  be  available  for  other  purposes,  including 
future 
operations,  capital  expenditures  and 
business opportunities;

the debt service requirements of our indebtedness 
could make it more difficult for us to satisfy other 
obligations;

our indebtedness that is subject to variable rates 
of interest exposes us to increased debt service 
obligations in the event of increased interest rates;

it may limit our ability to adjust to changing market 
conditions  and  place  us  at  a  competitive 
disadvantage  compared  to  our  competitors  that 
have less debt; and

it may increase our vulnerability to a downturn in 
general economic conditions or in our business, 
and  may  make  us  unable  to  carry  out  capital 
spending that is important to our growth.

In addition, we are subject to agreements that require 
meeting  and  maintaining  certain  financial  ratios  and 
covenants.  A  significant  or  prolonged  downturn  in 
general business and economic conditions may affect 
our ability to comply with these covenants or meet those 
financial ratios and tests and could require us to take 
action to reduce our debt or to act in a manner contrary 
to our current business objectives.

ISSUED  BY 
CHANGES 
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL RATING 

IN  CREDIT  RATINGS 

ORGANIZATIONS  COULD  ADVERSELY  AFFECT 
OUR  COST  OF  FINANCING  AND  HAVE  AN 
ADVERSE  EFFECT  ON  THE  MARKET  PRICE  OF 
OUR SECURITIES. Maintaining an investment-grade 
credit  rating  is  an  important  element  of  our  financial 
strategy,  and  a  downgrade  of  the  Company’s  ratings 
below  investment  grade  may  limit  our  access  to  the 
capital markets, have an adverse effect on the market 
price of our securities, increase our cost of borrowing 
and require us to post collateral for derivatives in a net 
liability position. The Company’s desire to maintain its 
investment  grade  rating  may  cause  the  Company  to 
take certain actions designed to improve its cash flow, 
including sale of assets, suspension or reduction of our 
dividend  and  reductions  in  capital  expenditures  and 
working capital.

the 

terms  of 

Under 
the  agreements  governing 
approximately  $4.3  billion  of  our  debt  as  of 
December 31,  2013,  the  applicable  interest  rate  on 
such debt may increase upon each downgrade in our 
credit rating. As a result, a downgrade in our credit rating 
may lead to an increase in our interest expense. There 
can be no assurance that such credit ratings will remain 
in effect for any given period of time or that such ratings 
will not be lowered, suspended or withdrawn entirely by 
the  rating  agencies,  if,  in  each  rating  agency’s 
judgment,  circumstances  so  warrant.  Any  such 
downgrade of our credit ratings could adversely affect 
our  cost  of  borrowing,  limit  our  access  to  the  capital 
markets  or  result  in  more  restrictive  covenants  in 
agreements  governing 
future 
the 
indebtedness that we may incur.

terms  of  any 

DOWNGRADES  IN  THE  CREDIT  RATINGS  OF 
BANKS  ISSUING  CERTAIN  LETTERS  OF  CREDIT 
WILL  INCREASE  OUR  COST  OF  MAINTAINING 
CERTAIN  INDEBTEDNESS  AND  MAY  RESULT  IN 
THE ACCELERATION  OF  DEFERRED  TAXES.  We 
are subject to the risk that a bank with currently issued 
irrevocable letters of credit supporting installment notes 
delivered to the Company in connection with our 2006 
and Temple-Inland's 2007 sales of forestlands may be 
downgraded  below  a  required  rating.  Since  2006, 
certain  banks  have  fallen  below  the  required  ratings 
threshold and were successfully replaced, or waivers 
were obtained regarding their replacement. As a result 
of continuing uncertainty in the banking environment, a 
number of the letter-of-credit banks currently in place 
remain subject to risk of downgrade and the number of 
qualified  replacement  banks  remains  limited.  The 
downgrade of one or more of these banks may subject 
the  Company  to  additional  costs  of  securing  a 
replacement letter-of-credit bank or could result in an 
acceleration  of  deferred  taxes  if  a  replacement  bank 
cannot  be  obtained.  See  Note  12  Variable  Interest 
Entities  and  Preferred  Securities  of  Subsidiaries  on 
pages 72 through 75 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data for further information.

9

OUR  PENSION  AND  HEALTH  CARE  COSTS  ARE 
SUBJECT  TO  NUMEROUS  FACTORS  WHICH 
COULD  CAUSE  THESE  COSTS  TO  CHANGE.  We 
have  defined  benefit  pension  plans  covering 
substantially all U.S. salaried employees hired prior to 
July 1,  2004  and  substantially  all  hourly  and  union 
employees regardless of hire date. We provide retiree 
health care benefits to certain of our U.S. salaried and 
certain  hourly  employees.  Our  pension  costs  are 
dependent upon numerous factors resulting from actual 
plan experience and assumptions of future experience. 
Pension  plan  assets  are  primarily  made  up  of  equity 
and  fixed  income  investments.  Fluctuations  in  actual 
equity market returns, changes in general interest rates 
and  changes  in  the  number  of  retirees  may  result  in 
increased  pension  costs  in  future  periods.  Likewise, 
changes  in  assumptions  regarding  current  discount 
rates and expected rates of return on plan assets and 
health  care  reform  could  also  increase  pension  and 
health care costs. Significant changes in any of these 
factors may adversely impact our cash flows, financial 
condition and results of operations.

OUR  PENSION  PLANS  ARE  CURRENTLY 
UNDERFUNDED,  AND  OVER  TIME  WE  MAY  BE 
REQUIRED  TO  MAKE  CASH  PAYMENTS  TO  THE 
PLANS,  REDUCING  THE  CASH  AVAILABLE  FOR 
OUR BUSINESS. We record a liability associated with 
our  pension  plans  equal  to  the  excess  of  the  benefit 
obligation over the fair value of plan assets. The benefit 
liability  recorded  under  the  provisions  of Accounting 
Standards  Codification  (ASC)  715,  “Compensation  – 
Retirement  Benefits,”  at  December 31,  2013  was 
$2.2 billion. This includes liability for the International 
Paper Company pension plans as well as the Temple-
Inland  Retirement  Plan, 
for  which  we  have 
responsibility  in  connection  with  the  Temple-Inland 
acquisition.  The  amount  and 
future 
contributions  will  depend  upon  a  number  of  factors, 
principally the actual earnings and changes in values 
of plan assets and changes in interest rates.

timing  of 

IN 

CHANGES 
INTERNATIONAL  CONDITIONS 
COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS AND 
RESULTS  OF  OPERATIONS.  Our  operating  results 
and business prospects could be substantially affected 
by  risks  related  to  the  countries  outside  the  United 
States in which we have manufacturing facilities or sell 
our  products.  Specifically,  Brazil,  Russia,  Poland, 
China,  India,  and  Turkey  where  we  have  substantial 
manufacturing facilities, are countries that are exposed 
to economic and political instability in their respective 
regions of the world. Downturns in economic activity, 
adverse tax consequences, fluctuations in the value of 
local currency versus the U.S. dollar, nationalization or 
any change in social, political or labor conditions in any 
of these countries or regions could negatively affect our 
financial results. Trade protection measures in favor of 
local  producers  of  competing  products,  including 

in 

these  countries. 

tax  benefits  and  other 
governmental  subsidies, 
local  producers  a  competitive 
measures  giving 
advantage  over 
International  Paper,  may  also 
adversely  impact  our  operating  results  and  business 
prospects 
In  addition,  our 
international operations are subject to regulation under 
U.S. law and other laws related to operations in foreign 
the  Foreign  Corrupt 
jurisdictions.  For  example, 
Practices  Act  prohibits  U.S.  companies  and  their 
representatives from offering, promising, authorizing or 
making payments to foreign officials for the purpose of 
obtaining  or  retaining  business  abroad.  Failure  to 
comply  with  domestic  or  foreign  laws  could  result  in 
various  adverse  consequences, 
the 
imposition  of  civil  or  criminal  sanctions  and  the 
prosecution of executives overseeing our international 
operations.

including 

RISKS RELATING TO LEGAL PROCEEDINGS AND 
COMPLIANCE COSTS

  Our  operations  are  subject 

WE ARE SUBJECT TO A WIDE VARIETY OF LAWS, 
REGULATIONS  AND  OTHER  GOVERNMENT 
REQUIREMENTS  THAT  MAY  CHANGE 
IN 
SIGNIFICANT  WAYS,  AND  THE  COST  OF 
COMPLIANCE  WITH  SUCH  REQUIREMENTS 
COULD IMPACT OUR BUSINESS AND RESULTS OF 
OPERATIONS. 
to 
regulation under a wide variety of U.S. federal and state 
and non-U.S. laws, regulations and other government 
requirements -- including, among others, those relating 
to the environment, health and safety and to labor and 
employment.  There  can  be  no  assurance  that  laws, 
regulations and government requirements will not be 
changed, applied or interpreted in ways that will require 
us to modify our operations and objectives or affect our 
returns on investments by restricting existing activities 
and products, subjecting them to escalating costs.  For 
example,  we  have  incurred,  and  expect  that  we  will 
continue to incur, significant capital, operating and other 
expenditures complying with applicable environmental 
laws and regulations. There can be no assurance that 
future remediation requirements and compliance with 
existing and new laws and requirements, including with 
global  climate  change  laws  and  regulations,  Boiler 
MACT  and  NAAQSs,  will  not  require  significant 
expenditures,  or  that  existing  reserves  for  specific 
matters will be adequate to cover future costs. We could 
also incur substantial fines or sanctions, enforcement 
actions  (including  orders  limiting  our  operations  or 
requiring  corrective  measures),  natural  resource 
damages claims, cleanup and closure costs, and third-
party claims for property damage and personal injury 
as  a  result  of  violations  of,  or  liabilities  under, 
environmental  laws,  regulations,  codes  and  common 
law.  The  amount  and 
timing  of  environmental 
expenditures is difficult to predict, and, in some cases, 
liability may be imposed without regard to contribution 
or  to  whether  we  knew  of,  or  caused,  the  release  of 

hazardous substances.  As another example, we are 
subject to a number of labor and employment laws and 
regulations 
increase  our 
that  could  significantly 
operating costs and reduce our operational flexibility.

RESULTS OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS COULD HAVE 
A  MATERIAL  EFFECT  ON  OUR  CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS.  The  costs  and  other 
effects  of  pending  litigation  against  us  cannot  be 
determined with certainty. Although we believe that the 
outcome  of  any  pending  or  threatened  lawsuits  or 
claims, or all of them combined, will not have a material 
effect  on  our  business  or  consolidated  financial 
statements,  there  can  be  no  assurance  that  the 
outcome of any lawsuit or claim will be as expected.

RISKS RELATING TO OUR OPERATIONS

FACILITIES 

MATERIAL  DISRUPTIONS  AT  ONE  OF  OUR 
MANUFACTURING 
COULD 
NEGATIVELY IMPACT OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS. 
We operate our facilities in compliance with applicable 
rules and regulations and take measures to minimize 
the  risks  of  disruption  at  our  facilities.  A  material 
disruption at our corporate headquarters or one of our 
manufacturing facilities could prevent us from meeting 
customer demand, reduce our sales and/or negatively 
impact our financial condition. Any of our manufacturing 
facilities, or any of our machines within an otherwise 
operational 
operations 
could 
unexpectedly due to a number of events, including:

facility, 

cease 

fires,  floods,  earthquakes,  hurricanes  or  other 
catastrophes;

the effect of a drought or reduced rainfall on its 
water supply;

the effect of other severe weather conditions on 
equipment and facilities;

terrorism or threats of terrorism;

domestic and international laws and regulations 
applicable  to  our  Company  and  our  business 
partners, including joint venture partners, around 
the world;

unscheduled maintenance outages;

prolonged power failures;

an equipment failure;

a chemical spill or release;

explosion of a boiler;

damage  or  disruptions  caused  by  third  parties 
operating  on  or  adjacent 
to  one  of  our 
manufacturing facilities;

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

• 

10

• 

• 

• 

disruptions  in  the  transportation  infrastructure, 
including  roads,  bridges,  railroad  tracks  and 
tunnels;

labor difficulties; and

other operational problems.

Any such downtime or facility damage could prevent us 
from meeting customer demand for our products and/
or require us to make unplanned expenditures. If one 
of these machines or facilities were to incur significant 
downtime, our ability to meet our production targets and 
satisfy  customer  requirements  could  be  impaired, 
resulting in lower sales and having a negative effect on 
our business and financial results.

AND 

SENSITIVE 

TO 
EMPLOYEE 

WE ARE  SUBJECT  TO  CYBER-SECURITY  RISKS 
RELATED  TO  BREACHES  OF  SECURITY 
COMPANY, 
PERTAINING 
VENDOR 
CUSTOMER, 
INFORMATION  AS  WELL  AS  BREACHES  IN  THE 
TECHNOLOGY  THAT  MANAGES  OPERATIONS 
AND OTHER BUSINESS PROCESSES. International 
Paper  business  operations 
rely  upon  secure 
information  technology  systems  for  data  capture, 
processing,  storage  and  reporting.  Despite  careful 
security and controls design, implementation, updating 
and independent third party verification, our information 
technology  systems,  and  those  of  our  third  party 
providers,  could  become  subject  to  cyber  attacks. 
Network, system, application and data breaches could 
information 
result 
to 
limited 
misappropriation 
interruption to systems availability, denial of access to 
and misuse of applications required by our customers 
to conduct business with International Paper. Access 
to internal applications required to plan our operations, 
source materials, manufacture and ship finished goods 
and  account  for  orders  could  be  denied  or  misused. 
Theft  of  intellectual  property  or  trade  secrets,  and 
inappropriate  disclosure  of  confidential  company, 
employee, customer or vendor information, could stem 
from  such 
these  operational 
disruptions  and/or  misappropriation  of  information 
could  result  in  lost  sales,  business  delays,  negative 
publicity  and  could  have  a  material  effect  on  our 
business.

in  operational  disruptions  or 
including,  but  not 

incidents.  Any  of 

SEVERAL  OPERATIONS  ARE  CONDUCTED  BY 
JOINT  VENTURES  THAT  WE  CANNOT  OPERATE 
SOLELY  FOR  OUR  BENEFIT.  Several  operations, 
particularly in emerging markets, are carried on by joint 
ventures such as the Ilim joint venture in Russia. In joint 
ventures, we share ownership and management of a 
company with one or more parties who may or may not 
have the same goals, strategies, priorities or resources 
as we do. In general, joint ventures are intended to be 
operated for the benefit of all co-owners, rather than for 
our exclusive benefit. Operating a business as a joint 

11

venture  often 
requires  additional  organizational 
formalities as well as time-consuming procedures for 
sharing  information  and  making  decisions.  In  joint 
ventures, we are required to pay more attention to our 
relationship with our co-owners as well as with the joint 
venture,  and  if  a  co-owner  changes,  our  relationship 
may be adversely affected. In addition, the benefits from 
a  successful  joint  venture  are  shared  among  the  co-
owners, so that we do not receive all the benefits from 
our successful joint ventures. 

THE 

JOINT 

WITHIN 

VENTURES 

THE AGREED-UPON  TRANSACTION  COMBINING 
XPEDX  WITH  UNISOURCE  MAY  NOT  BE 
COMPLETED 
EXPECTED 
TIMEFRAME,  OR  AT  ALL,  AND  WE  MAY  NOT 
ACHIEVE THE EXPECTED BENEFITS FROM THIS 
DIVESTITURE  OR  FROM  OTHER  STRATEGIC 
ACQUISITIONS, 
AND 
DIVESTITURES.  On January 28, 2014, we announced 
that xpedx Holding Company (SpinCo) and Unisource 
will merge under the terms of a definitive agreement 
that will result in the creation of a new publicly traded 
company.    The  transaction  will  be  accomplished 
through  a  Reverse  Morris  Trust  structure  in  which 
International Paper will indirectly contribute the assets 
of xpedx to a newly formed wholly owned subsidiary, 
SpinCo,  in  exchange  for  shares  of  common  stock  of 
SpinCo, a special payment of $400 million, subject to 
adjustments, expected to be financed with new debt in 
SpinCo's capital structure, as well as the potential for 
an additional cash payment pursuant to an "earn-out" 
provision. International Paper will distribute shares of 
SpinCo to International Paper shareholders on a pro 
rata  basis  in  a  manner  intended  to  be  tax-free  to 
International  Paper  and 
its  shareholders.  The 
transaction is expected to be completed in mid-2014. 
Completion  of  the  transaction  is  subject  to  the 
satisfaction  (or  waiver)  of  a  number  of  important 
conditions that are beyond our control and may prevent, 
delay or otherwise negatively affect its completion. 

The success of the transaction will depend, in part, on 
the  ability  of  the  combined  company  to  realize 
anticipated  growth  opportunities,  cost  savings  and 
other  synergies.  SpinCo's  success  in  realizing  these 
growth opportunities, cost savings and other synergies, 
and  the  timing  of  this  realization,  depends  on  the 
successful 
integration  of  xpedx’s  business  and 
operations with Unisource’s business and operations. 
Even if the combined company is able to integrate the 
xpedx  and  Unisource  businesses  and  operations 
successfully,  this  integration  may  not  result  in  the 
realization  of 
the  growth 
opportunities,  cost  savings  and  other  synergies 
currently  expected  from  this  integration  within  the 
anticipated time frame or at all. Moreover, substantial 
expenses  will  be  incurred  in  connection  with  the 
transaction and with the integration of xpedx’s business 

full  benefits  of 

the 

with Unisource’s business.  Such expenses are difficult 
to  estimate  accurately  and  may  exceed  current 
estimates. 
the 
transaction may be offset by costs or delays incurred 
in integrating the businesses.

  Accordingly, 

the  benefits 

from 

More  broadly,  our  strategy  for  long-term  growth, 
productivity  and  profitability  depends,  in  part,  on  our 
ability to accomplish prudent strategic acquisitions, joint 
ventures and divestitures and to realize the benefits we 
expect from such transactions, and we are subject to 
the risk that we may not achieve the expected benefits. 
Among the benefits we expect from potential as well as 
recently completed acquisitions and joint ventures are 
synergies, cost savings, growth opportunities or access 
to new markets (or a combination thereof), and in the 
case of divestitures, the realization of proceeds from 
the sale of businesses and assets to purchasers placing 
higher strategic value on such businesses and assets 
than does International Paper.

IF THE SPIN-OFF DOES NOT QUALIFY AS A TAX-
FREE  SPIN-OFF  UNDER  SECTION  355  OF  THE 
INTERNAL  REVENUE  CODE  OF  1986,  AS 
INCLUDING  AS  A  RESULT  OF 
AMENDED, 
SUBSEQUENT  ACQUISITIONS  OF  STOCK  OF 
INTERNATIONAL  PAPER  OR  SPINCO,  THEN 
INTERNATIONAL 
THE 
PAPER 
INTERNATIONAL  PAPER  SHAREHOLDERS  MAY 
BE  REQUIRED  TO  PAY  SUBSTANTIAL  U.S. 
FEDERAL INCOME TAXES.

AND/OR 

The  spin-off  and  the  merger  are  conditioned  upon 
International  Paper’s  receipt  of  a  private  letter  ruling 
from the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) to the 
effect that the spin-off and certain related transactions 
will qualify as tax-free to International Paper and the 
International  Paper  shareholders  for  U.S.  federal 
income tax purposes.  Although a private letter ruling 
from the IRS generally is binding on the IRS, the IRS 
ruling  does  not  rule  that  the  spin-off  satisfies  every 
requirement for a tax-free spin-off under Section 355 of 
the Code, and the parties will rely solely on the opinion 
of counsel for comfort that such additional requirements 
are satisfied.

If  the  spin-off  does  not  qualify  as  a  tax-free  spin-off 
under  Section  355  of  the  Code,  then  the  receipt  of 
SpinCo  common  stock  would  be  taxable  to  the 
International Paper shareholders, International Paper 
might recognize a substantial gain on the spin-off, and 
SpinCo  may  be  required  to  indemnify  International 
Paper for the tax on such gain pursuant to a tax matters 
agreement.  There can be no assurance that SpinCo 
would  have  the  resources  or  liquidity  required  to 
indemnify International Paper for any such taxable gain.

12

In addition, the spin-off will be taxable to International 
Paper pursuant to Section 355(e) of the Code if there 
is  a  50%  or  more  change  in  ownership  of  either 
International Paper or SpinCo, directly or indirectly, as 
part  of  a  plan  or  series  of  related  transactions  that 
include the spin-off.  Because the International Paper 
shareholders will collectively own more than 50% of our 
common stock following the merger, the merger alone 
will not cause the spin-off to be taxable to International 
Paper  under  Section  355(e)  of  the  Code.    However, 
Section  355(e)  of  the  Code  might  apply  if  other 
acquisitions  of  stock  of  International  Paper  before  or 
after  the  merger,  or  of  SpinCo  after  the  merger,  are 
considered  to  be  part  of  a  plan  or  series  of  related 
transactions that include the spin-off. 

ITEM 1B. UNRESOLVED STAFF COMMENTS

None.

ITEM  2. PROPERTIES

FORESTLANDS

As  of  December 31,  2013,  the  Company  owned  or 
managed approximately 332,000 acres of forestlands 
in  Brazil,  and  had,  through  licenses  and  forest 
management  agreements,  harvesting 
rights  on 
government-owned  forestlands  in  Russia. All  owned 
lands in Brazil are independently third-party certified for 
sustainable forestry under CERFLOR and FSC.

MILLS AND PLANTS

A listing of our production facilities by segment, the vast 
majority of which we own, can be found in Appendix I 
hereto, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The  Company’s  facilities  are  in  good  operating 
condition and are suited for the purposes for which they 
are  presently  being  used.  We  continue  to  study  the 
economics  of  modernization  or  adopting  other 
alternatives for higher cost facilities.

CAPITAL INVESTMENTS AND DISPOSITIONS

Given the size, scope and complexity of our business 
interests, we continually examine and evaluate a wide 
variety  of  business  opportunities  and  planning 
alternatives, including possible acquisitions and sales 
or  other  dispositions  of  properties.  You  can  find  a 
level  of  planned  capital 
discussion  about 
investments for 2014 on page 38, and dispositions and 
restructuring  activities  as  of  December 31,  2013,  on 
pages  25 
Item 7.  Management’s 
Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and 
Results of Operations, and on pages 59 and 60 and 
pages 63 and 64 of Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data.

through  27  of 

the 

ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

concerning 

Information 
legal 
proceedings is set forth in Note 11 Commitments and 
Contingencies  on  pages  68  through  72  of  Item   8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

the  Company’s 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

13

PART II.

ITEM  5.  MARKET  FOR  REGISTRANT’S  COMMON 
EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND 
ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES

Dividend  per  share  data  on  the  Company’s  common 
stock  and  the  high  and  low  sales  prices  for  the 
Company’s common stock for each of the four quarters 
in 2013 and 2012 are set forth on page 92 of Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data. As of 

the  filing  of  this  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K,  the 
Company’s common shares are traded on the New York 
Stock Exchange. International Paper options are traded 
on  the  Chicago  Board  of  Options  Exchange.  As  of 
February 19, 2014, there were approximately 14,041 
record holders of common stock of the Company.

The  table  below  presents  information  regarding  the 
Company’s purchase of its equity securities for the time 
periods presented.

PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES BY THE ISSUER AND AFFILIATED PURCHASERS.

Period

October 1, 2013 - October 31, 2013

November 1, 2013 - November 30, 2013

December 1, 2013 - December 31, 2013

Total

Total Number of Shares
Purchased (a)

Average Price Paid per
Share

Total Number of Shares (or
Units) Purchased as Part of
Publicly Announced
Programs

Maximum Number
(or Approximate Dollar
Value) of Shares that
May Yet Be Purchased
Under the Plans or
Programs (in billions)

2,718,467

4,855,900

2,230,207

9,804,574

$44.54

44.67

46.93

2,717,984

4,855,900

2,228,534

$1.36

1.14

1.04

(a)  2,156 shares were acquired from employees from share withholdings to pay income taxes under the Company’s restricted stock programs.  

The remainder were purchased under the Company's $1.5 Billion Share Repurchase Program announced on September 10, 2013.

14

PERFORMANCE GRAPH

The  performance  graph  shall  not  be  deemed  to  be 
“soliciting material” or to be “filed” with the Commission 
or subject to Regulation 14A or 14C, or to the liabilities 
of Section 18 of the Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

The  following  graph  compares  a  $100  investment  in 
Company  stock  on  December 30,  2008  with  a  $100 
investment in our Return on Invested Capital (ROIC) 
Peer Group and the S&P 500 also made at market close 
on December 30, 2008. The graph portrays total return, 
2008–2013, assuming reinvestment of dividends.

Note: The companies included in the ROIC Peer Group are Domtar Inc., Fibria Celulose S.A., Klabin S.A., MeadWestvaco Corp., Metsa Board 
Corporate, Mondi Group, Packaging Corporation of America, Rock-Tenn Company, Smurfit Kappa Group, Stora Enso Group, and UPM-
Kymmene Corp. 

15

ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA

FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY (a) 

Dollar amounts in millions, except per
share amounts and stock prices

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

2013  

2012  

2011  

2010  

2009  

Net sales

$ 29,080

Costs and expenses, excluding interest

27,619

$ 27,833

26,137

$ 26,034

24,035

$ 25,179

23,749

$ 23,366

21,498

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes and
equity earnings

Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

849

(b) 

1,024

(e) 

1,458

(h) 

(39)

45

(c) 

61

45

(f) 

140

49

(i)

822

111

—

(k)

1,199

(m) 

(26)

—

Net earnings (loss)

1,378

(b-d) 

799

(e-g) 

1,336

(h-j)

712

(k-l) 

704

(m-n) 

Noncontrolling interests, net of taxes

(17)

5

14

21

18

Net earnings (loss) attributable to
International Paper Company

FINANCIAL POSITION

Working capital

Plants, properties and equipment, net

Forestlands

Total assets

Notes payable and current maturities of
long-term debt

Long-term debt

Total shareholders’ equity

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE
ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL
PAPER COMPANY COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations

Discontinued operations

Net earnings (loss)

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL
PAPER COMPANY COMMON
SHAREHOLDERS

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations

Discontinued operations

Net earnings (loss)

Cash dividends

Total shareholders’ equity

COMMON STOCK PRICES

High

Low

Year-end

FINANCIAL RATIOS

Current ratio

Total debt to capital ratio

1,395

(b-d) 

794

(e-g) 

1,322

(h-j)

691

(k-l) 

686

(m-n) 

$ 3,898

$

3,907

$

5,718

$

3,525

$

3,539

13,672

557

31,528

661

8,827

8,105

$

$

3.05

0.10

3.15

3.01

0.10

3.11

1.2500

18.57

13,949

622

32,153

444

9,696

6,304

$

$

1.72

0.10

1.82

1.70

0.10

1.80

1.0875

14.33

11,817

660

27,018

719

9,189

6,645

$

$

2.95

0.11

3.06

2.92

0.11

3.03

0.975

15.21

12,002

747

25,409

313

8,358

6,875

12,688

757

25,543

304

8,729

6,018

$

1.61

$

1.61

—

1.61

—

1.61

$

1.59

$

1.61

—

1.59

0.400

15.71

—

1.61

0.33

13.90

$ 50.33

$

39.88

$

33.01

$

29.25

$

27.79

39.47

49.03

1.8

0.54

27.29

39.84

1.8

0.62

21.55

29.60

2.2

0.60

19.33

27.24

1.8

0.56

3.93

26.78

1.9

0.60

Return on shareholders’ equity

20.2% (b-d) 

11.6% (e-g) 

17.9% (h-j)

11.4% (k-l) 

14.1% (m-n) 

Return on capital employed from
continuing operations attributable to
International Paper Company

7.2% (b-d) 

4.8% (e-g) 

7.5% (h-j)

5.3% (k-l) 

5.1% (m-n) 

CAPITAL EXPENDITURES

NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

$ 1,198

69,000

$

1,383

70,000

$

1,159

61,500

$775

59,500

$534

56,100

16

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
 
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
FINANCIAL GLOSSARY

Current ratio—

current assets divided by current liabilities.

Total debt to capital ratio—

long-term  debt  plus  notes  payable  and  current 
maturities of long-term debt divided by long-term 
debt, notes payable and current maturities of long-
term debt and total shareholders’ equity.

Return on shareholders’ equity—

net  earnings  attributable  to  International  Paper 
Company divided by average shareholders’ equity 
(computed monthly).

Return on capital employed—

the  after-tax  amount  of  earnings  from  continuing 
operations before interest divided by the average 
of total assets minus accounts payable and accrued 
liabilities (computed monthly).

million  ($4 million  after taxes) for an environmental 
reserve related to the Company's property in Cass 
Lake, Minnesota, and a gain of $13 million (before 
and  after  taxes)  related  to  a  bargain  purchase 
adjustment on the acquisition of a majority share of 
our operations in Turkey. 

(c)  Includes the operating results of the Temple-Inland 
Building Products business through the date of sale 
in July 2013 and pre-tax charges of $24 million ($19 
million  after  taxes)  for  expenses  associated  with 
the  divestiture  of  the  Temple-Inland  Building 
Products business.

(d)  Includes  a  tax  benefit  of  $744  million  associated 
with the closings of U.S. federal tax audits, a tax 
benefit  of  $31  million  for  an  income  tax  reserve 
release and a net tax loss of $1 million for other 
items.

FOOTNOTES TO FIVE-YEAR FINANCIAL SUMMARY

2012:

(a)  All periods presented have been restated to reflect 
the Temple-Inland Building Products business as 
discontinued operations, if applicable.

2013:

taxes) 

for  costs  associated  with 

(b)  Includes restructuring and other charges of $210 
million  before  taxes  ($131  million  after  taxes) 
including  pre-tax  charges  of  $25  million      ($16 
million  after  taxes)  for  early  debt  extinguishment 
costs, pre-tax charges of $32 million ($19 million 
after 
the 
restructuring of the Company's xpedx operations, 
pre-tax  charges  of  $118  million  ($72  million  after 
taxes)  for  costs  associated  with  the  announced 
shutdown of our Courtland, Alabama mill, a pre-tax 
gain  of  $30  million  ($19  million  after  taxes)  for 
insurance  reimbursements  related  to  the  2012 
Guaranty Bank legal settlement, a pre-tax charge 
of  $45  million  ($28  million  after  taxes)  for  costs 
associated with the permanent shutdown of a paper 
machine  at  our  Augusta,  Georgia  mill,  pre-tax 
charges of $22 million ($14 million after taxes) for 
costs  associated  with  the  spin-off  of  our  xpedx 
operations and a net pre-tax gain of $2 million (a 
loss of $1 million after taxes) for other items.  Also 
included are a pre-tax goodwill impairment charge 
of $400 million ($366 million after taxes) related to 
our xpedx business, a pre-tax goodwill and trade 
name intangible asset impairment of $127 million 
($122 million after taxes) related to our India Papers 
business, pre-tax charges of $9 million ($5 million ) 
to adjust the value of two Company airplanes to fair 
value, pre-tax charges of $62 million ($38 million 
after taxes) for integration costs associated with the 
acquisition of Temple-Inland, pre-tax charges of $6 

taxes) 

for  costs  associated  with 

(e)  Includes restructuring and other charges of $109 
million  before  taxes  ($70  million  after  taxes) 
including  pre-tax  charges  of  $48  million      ($30 
million  after  taxes)  for  early  debt  extinguishment 
costs, pre-tax charges of $44 million ($28 million 
after 
the 
restructuring of the Company's xpedx operations, 
and pre-tax charges of $17 million ($12 million after 
taxes) for costs associated with the restructuring of 
the Company's Packaging business in EMEA.  Also 
included are a pre-tax charge of $20 million ($12 
million  after  taxes)  related  to  the  write-up  of  the 
Temple-Inland  inventories  to  fair  value,  pre-tax 
charges of $164 million ($108 million after taxes) 
for integration costs associated with the acquisition 
of Temple-Inland, a pre-tax charge of $62 million  
($38  million  after  taxes)  to  adjust  the  long-lived 
assets of the Hueneme mill in Oxnard, California to 
their fair value in anticipation of its divestiture, and 
pre-tax  charges  of  $29  million  ($55  million  after 
taxes) for costs associated with the divestiture of 
three containerboard mills.

(f) 

Includes pre-tax charges of $15 million ($9 million 
after taxes) for expenses associated with pursuing 
the  divestiture  of  the  Temple-Inland  Building 
Products business and the operating results of the 
Temple-Inland Building Products business.

(g)  Includes a net tax expense of $14 million related to 
internal restructurings and a $5 million expense to 
to  post-
adjust  deferred 
retirement  prescription  drug  coverage  (Medicare 
Part D reimbursement).

tax  assets  related 

17

 
2011:

2010:

taxes) 

for  costs  associated  with 

(h)  Includes restructuring and other charges of $102 
million  before  taxes  ($90  million  after  taxes) 
including pre-tax charges of $49 million ($34 million 
after 
the 
restructuring of the Company’s xpedx operations, 
pre-tax  charges  of  $32  million  ($19  million  after 
taxes) for early debt extinguishment costs, pre-tax 
charges of $18 million ($12 million after taxes) for 
costs associated with the acquisition of a majority 
share  of Andhra  Pradesh  Paper  Mills  Limited  in 
India,  pre-tax  charges  of  $20  million  ($12  million 
after  taxes)  for  costs  associated  with  signing  an 
agreement to acquire Temple-Inland, and a pre-tax 
gain of $24 million ($15 million after taxes) related 
to the reversal of environmental and other reserves 
due to the announced repurposing of a portion of 
the Franklin mill. Also included are a pre-tax charge 
of  $27  million  ($17  million  after  taxes)  for  an 
environmental  reserve  related  to  the  Company’s 
property in Cass Lake, Minnesota, a pre-tax charge 
of $129 million ($104 million after taxes) for a fixed-
asset 
the  North  American 
Shorewood  business,  pre-tax  charges  of  $78 
million (a gain of $143 million after taxes) to reduce 
the  carrying  value  of  the  Shorewood  business 
based on the terms of the definitive agreement to 
sell  this  business,  and  a  charge  of  $11  million 
(before and after taxes) for asset impairment costs 
associated with the Inverurie, Scotland mill which 
was closed in 2009.

impairment  of 

(i) 

(j) 

Includes a pre-tax gain of $50 million ($30 million 
after taxes) for an earnout provision related to the 
sale  of  the  Company’s  Kraft  Papers  business 
completed  in  January  2007. Also,  the  Company 
sold its Brazilian Coated Paper business in the third 
quarter  2006.  Local  country  tax  contingency 
reserves were included in the business’ operating 
results  in  2005  and  2006  for  which  the  related 
statute  of  limitations  has  expired.  The  reserves 
were reversed and a tax benefit of $15 million plus 
associated interest income of $6 million ($4 million 
after taxes) was recorded.

Includes a tax benefit of $222 million related to the 
reduction of the carrying value of the Shorewood 
business and the write-off of a deferred tax liability 
associated  with  Shorewood,  a  $24  million  tax 
expense  related  to  internal  restructurings,  a  $9 
million tax expense for costs associated with our 
acquisition of a majority share of Andhra Pradesh 
Paper Mills Limited in India, a $13 million tax benefit 
related  to  the  release  of  a  deferred  tax  asset 
valuation allowance, and a   $2 million tax expense 
for other items.

(k)  Includes restructuring and other charges of $394 
million  before  taxes  ($242  million  after  taxes) 
including  pre-tax  charges  of  $315  million  ($192 
million after taxes) for shutdown costs related to the 
Franklin,  Virginia  mill,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $35 
million  ($21  million  after  taxes)  for  early  debt 
extinguishment costs, pre-tax charges of $7 million 
($4 million after taxes) for closure costs related to 
the Bellevue, Washington container plant, a pre-tax 
charge of $11 million ($7 million after taxes) for an 
Ohio Commercial Activity tax adjustment, a pre-tax 
charge  of  $6  million  ($4  million  after  taxes)  for 
severance  and  benefit  costs  associated  with  the 
Company’s S&A reduction initiative, and a pre-tax 
charge of $8 million ($5 million after taxes) for costs 
associated  with 
the 
Company’s Shorewood operations. Also included 
are a pre-tax charge of $18 million ($11 million after 
taxes) for an environmental reserve related to the 
Company’s property in Cass Lake, Minnesota, and 
a pre-tax gain of $25 million ($15 million after taxes) 
related to the partial redemption of the Company’s 
interests in Arizona Chemical.

reorganization  of 

the 

(l) 

tax  adjustments 

Includes tax expense of $14 million and $32 million 
for 
incentive 
compensation  and  Medicare  Part  D  deferred  tax 
write-offs, respectively, and a $40 million tax benefit 
related to cellulosic bio-fuel tax credits.

related 

to 

2009:

(m) Includes  restructuring  and  other  charges  of  $1.4 
billion  before  taxes  ($853  million  after  taxes), 
including  pre-tax  charges  of  $469  million  ($286 
million after taxes), $290 million ($177 million after 
taxes), and $102 million ($62 million after taxes) for 
shutdown costs for the Albany, Oregon, Franklin, 
Virginia and Pineville, Louisiana mills, respectively, 
a  pre-tax  charge  of  $82  million  ($50  million  after 
taxes) for costs related to the shutdown of a paper 
machine at the Valliant, Oklahoma mill, a pre-tax 
charge of $148 million ($92 million after taxes) for 
severance  and  benefit  costs  associated  with  the 
Company’s 2008 overhead cost reduction initiative, 
a pre-tax charge of $185 million ($113 million after 
taxes) for early debt extinguishment costs, a pre-
tax charge of $23 million ($28 million after taxes) 
for  closure  costs  associated  with  the  Inverurie, 
Scotland mill, and a charge of $31 million, before 
and  after  taxes,  for  severance  and  other  costs 
associated with the planned closure of the Etienne 
mill in France, and a pre-tax charge of $23 million 
($14  million  after  taxes)  for  other  items.  Also 
included  are  a  pre-tax  gain  of  $2.1  billion  ($1.4 
billion after taxes) related to alternative fuel mixture 
credits, a pre-tax charge of $87 million ($54 million 

18

 
 
 
 
 
after taxes) for integration costs associated with the 
CBPR acquisition, and a charge of $56 million to 
write down the assets at the Etienne mill in France 
to estimated fair value.

(n)  Includes a $156 million tax expense for the write-
off of deferred tax assets in France, a $15 million 
tax expense for the write-off of a deferred tax asset 
for a recycling credit in the state of Louisiana and 
a $26 million tax benefit related to the settlement 
of the 2004 and 2005 U.S. federal income tax audit 
and related state income tax effects.

19

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND 
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Operating Earnings (a non-GAAP measure) is defined as 
net  earnings  from  continuing  operations  (a  GAAP 
measure)  excluding  special  items  and  non-operating 
pension  expense. 
International  Paper  generated 
Operating  Earnings  per  diluted  share  attributable  to 
common shareholders of $3.16 in 2013, compared with 
$2.65 in 2012, and $3.12 in 2011. Diluted earnings (loss) 
per  share  attributable  to  common  shareholders  were 
$3.11 in 2013, compared with $1.80 in 2012 and $3.03 in 
2011.

International Paper delivered strong results during 2013, 
driven  by  margin  expansion  across  many  of  our 
businesses.  Year-over-year  revenues  grew  despite  a 
challenging economic environment. We generated record 
cash flow from operations of $3 billion. Strong free cash 
flow  enabled  the  Company  to  return  cash  to  our 
shareholders  in  the  form  of  a  share  buy-back  program 
instituted  during  the  2013  third  quarter  and  a  17% 
increase in the quarterly dividend beginning with the 2013 
fourth quarter dividend payment.   

Our 2013 results reflect the significant progress we made 
on  the  pricing  front  particularly  in  our  North American 
Industrial  Packaging  business  along  with  solid 
manufacturing operations. Year-over-year sales volumes 
were down but we managed to offset some of this decline 
as  the  year  progressed,  mainly  through  our  North 
American  Industrial  Packaging  business.  Input  costs 
were a headwind in 2013, as expected, largely driven by 
increased fiber costs in the second half of the year. We 
made decisions during 2013 to rationalize capacity in our 
Consumer  Packaging  and  North  American  Printing 
Papers  businesses  through  the  shutdown  of  a  paper 
machine at our Augusta facility and initiating the closure 
of our Courtland mill, respectively. Also during the year, 
we  finalized  acquisitions  in  Turkey  and  Brazil  and 
completed  the  sale  of  the  Temple-Inland  Building 
Products  business.  There  was  steady  progress  in  the 
ramp-ups  of  the  two  capital  projects  at  our  Ilim  joint 
venture in Russia but the operational benefits were offset 
by higher costs of the start-ups and unfavorable foreign 
currency  movements  driven  by 
Ilim’s  U.S.  dollar 
denominated debt. Finally, we made significant progress 
during 2013 towards the spin-off of the xpedx distribution 
business to our shareholders culminating in the signing 
of a definitive merger agreement in January 2014.  

Overall,  2013  reflects  our  successful  efforts  to  drive 
margin growth through greater price realizations coupled 
with solid operational performance. We generated returns 
in excess of our cost of capital while further strengthening 
our balance sheet through debt pay downs and favorable 

20

movements in our net pension liability. We exited 2013 
with significant momentum with the expectation that we 
will continue to generate a stronger performance in the 
business in 2014.  

further  negatively 

impact  volumes.  The 

Looking ahead to the 2014 first quarter, seasonally lower 
sales  volumes  in  the  Brazilian  and  European  Printing 
Papers businesses combined with the impact from the full 
shutdown at Courtland and the coated paperboard project 
at our Kwidzyn will more than offset the volume benefits 
from two additional shipping days in our North American 
Industrial  Packaging  business. Additionally,  the  severe 
weather events impacting much of the U.S. in early 2014 
will 
full 
implementation of the cutsize price increase in the 2013 
fourth quarter will improve pricing for our North American 
Printing  Papers  business.  Sales  margins  in  the  North 
American and Brazilian Industrial Packaging businesses 
are expected to reflect more favorable mix and pricing. 
The  negative  impact  from  input  costs  in  the  2014  first 
quarter will be significant due in large part to the extreme 
temperatures affecting much of the U.S. both in terms of 
unit  cost  pressure  and  higher  consumption.  Planned 
maintenance  downtime  costs  should  increase  in  North 
America  as  we  pull  more  outages  into  the  2014  first 
quarter  while  costs  in  our  European  Printing  Papers 
business should be lower. Equity earnings from our Ilim 
joint venture are expected to be relatively flat with 2013 
fourth  quarter  results  absent  any  negative  impact  from 
foreign currency movements driven by Ilim’s U.S. dollar 
denominated debt.

the  2014 

full  year,  we  do  not  anticipate 
For 
macroeconomic conditions significantly better than those 
experienced during 2013. Even in light of this, we expect 
a meaningful increase in year-over-year earnings. There 
are  significant  optimization  opportunities  in  our  North 
American Industrial Packaging business which we expect 
to further realize during 2014. Additionally, the Ilim project 
and  cost  synergy  projects  at  Orsa  will  provide 
opportunities  to  increase  earnings  during  2014.  We 
expect  input  cost  inflation  similar  to  that  experienced 
during 2013. The 2014 tax rate should return to a more 
normal level due to the non-repeat of benefits recognized 
in 2013. Finally, free cash flow generation should continue 
to  grow  which  will  enable  us  to  continue  a  balanced 
approach  to  cash  allocation  and  to  return  a  significant 
amount of cash to our shareholders.

Free  cash  flow  (a  non-GAAP  measure)  of  $1.8  billion 
generated  in  2013  was  higher  than  the    $1.6  billion 
generated in  2012 and the $1.7 billion generated in  2011 
(see reconciliation on page 35).

Operating  Earnings  per  share  attributable  to  common 
shareholders of $0.83 in the fourth quarter of 2013 were 
lower than the $1.05 in the 2013 third quarter and higher 
than the $0.69 in the 2012 fourth quarter. Diluted earnings 
(loss)  per  share  attributable  to  common  shareholders 

were $0.98 in the fourth quarter of 2013, compared with 
$0.85 in the third quarter of 2013 and $0.53 in the fourth 
quarter of 2012.

Free cash flow of $595 million generated in the 2013 fourth 
quarter was higher than the $454 million generated in the 
2013 third quarter and the $384 million generated in the 
2012 fourth quarter (see reconciliation on page 35). 

Operating  Earnings  is  a  non-GAAP  measure.  Diluted 
earnings  (loss)  per  share  attributable  to  International 
Paper Company common shareholders is the most direct 
comparable  GAAP  measure.  The  Company  calculates 
Operating  Earnings  by  excluding  the  after-tax  effect  of 
items considered by management to be unusual from the 
earnings  reported  under  GAAP,  non-operating  pension 
expense and discontinue operations. Management uses 
this  measure  to  focus  on  on-going  operations,  and 
believes that it is useful to investors because it enables 
them  to  perform  meaningful  comparisons  of  past  and 
present  operating  results.  The  Company  believes  that 
using  this  information,  along  with  the  most  direct 
comparable  GAAP  measure,  provides  for  a  more 
complete  analysis  of  the  results  of  operations.  The 
following  are  reconciliations  of  Operating  Earnings  per 
share  attributable  to  International  Paper  Company 
common shareholders to diluted earnings (loss) per share 
attributable  to  International  Paper  Company  common 
shareholders. 

Operating Earnings (Loss) Per Share
Attributable to Shareholders

Non-operating pension expense

Special items

Diluted Earnings (Loss) Per Share from
Continuing Operations

Discontinued operations

Diluted Earnings (Loss)Per Share
Attributable to Shareholders

2013

2012

2011

$ 3.16 $ 2.65 $ 3.12

(0.44)

(0.26)

(0.06)

0.29

(0.69)

(0.14)

3.01

0.10

1.70

0.10

2.92

0.11

$ 3.11 $ 1.80 $ 3.03

Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2013

Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2013

Three Months
Ended
December 31,
2012

$

0.83

$

1.05

$

0.69

(0.11)

0.25

(0.11)

(0.07)

(0.07)

(0.11)

0.97

0.01

0.87

(0.02)

0.51

0.02

$

0.98

$

0.85

$

0.53

Operating
Earnings
(Loss) Per
Share
Attributable
to
Shareholders

Non-operating
pension
expense

Special items

Diluted
Earnings
(Loss) Per
Share from
Continuing
Operations

Discontinued
operations

Diluted
Earnings
(Loss)  Per
Share
Attributable
to
Shareholders

Results of Operations

Industry  segment  operating  profits  are  used  by 
International  Paper’s  management  to  measure  the 
earnings  performance  of  its  businesses.  Management 
believes that this measure allows a better understanding 
of  trends  in  costs,  operating  efficiencies,  prices  and 
volumes. Industry segment operating profits are defined 
as earnings before taxes, equity earnings, noncontrolling 
interests, 
items  and 
corporate  special  items.  Industry  segment  operating 
profits  are  defined  by  the  Securities  and  Exchange 
Commission as a non-GAAP financial measure, and are 
not  GAAP  alternatives  to  net  income  or  any  other 
operating measure prescribed by accounting principles 
generally accepted in the United States.

interest  expense,  corporate 

International Paper operates in four segments: Industrial 
Packaging,  Printing  Papers,  Consumer  Packaging  and 
Distribution. 

21

The  following  table  presents  a  reconciliation  of  net 
earnings  (loss)  attributable 
International  Paper 
Company to its total industry segment operating profit:

to 

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Net Earnings (Loss) Attributable to
International Paper Company

Deduct – Discontinued operations:

(Earnings) from operations

(Gain) loss on sales or impairment

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing
Operations Attributable to
International Paper Company

Add back (deduct):

Income tax provision

Equity (earnings) loss, net of taxes

Net earnings attributable to
noncontrolling interests

Earnings (Loss) From Continuing
Operations Before Income Taxes
and Equity Earnings

Interest expense, net

Noncontrolling interests / equity
earnings included in operations

Corporate items

Special items:

Restructuring and other charges

Net losses (gains) on sales and
impairments of businesses

Non-Operating Pension Expense

Industry Segment Operating Profit

Industrial Packaging

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

$ 1,395 $ 794 $ 1,322

(64)

19

(54)

9

—

(49)

1,350

749

1,273

(523)

331

311

39

(61)

(140)

(17)

5

14

The principal changes in operating profit by segment 
were as follows:

849

612

1,024

1,458

672

541

• 

(1)

29

32

—

323

—

51

51

(2)

159

(10)

102

82

—

43

$ 1,844 $ 1,955 $ 2,216

$ 1,801 $ 1,066 $ 1,147

271

161

(389)

599

268

22

872

163

34

Industrial  Packaging’s  profits  of  $1.8  billion  were 
$735 million higher than in 2012 as the net  benefit 
of  higher  average  sales  price  realizations  and 
unfavorable mix were partially offset by lower sales 
volumes,  higher  operating  costs  and  higher 
maintenance  outage  costs. 
In  addition,  2013 
operating  profits  included  $62  million  of  costs 
associated with the integration of Temple-Inland and 
a $13 million gain for a bargain purchase adjustment 
on  the  acquisition  of  a  majority  share  of  our 
operations  in  Turkey.  Operating  profits  in  2012 
included $184 million of costs associated with the 
integration of Temple-Inland, a $62 million charge to 
adjust the long-lived assets of the Hueneme mill to 
their fair value, and $29 million of costs associated 
with the divestiture of three containerboard mills. 

Total Industry Segment Operating
Profit

$ 1,844 $ 1,955 $ 2,216

in  2012  and  $253  million 

Industry segment operating profits in 2013 included a net 
loss  from  special  items  of  $772  million  compared  with 
$335  million 
in  2011. 
Operationally,  compared  with  2012,  the  net  benefit  of 
higher  average  sales  price 
realizations  and  an 
unfavorable mix ($653 million) were offset by lower sales 
volumes  ($76  million),  higher  operating  costs  ($16 
million), higher input costs ($207 million), and higher other 
costs ($28 million).

•  Printing  Papers’  profits  of  $271  million  were  $328 
million  lower  than  in  2012.  The  benefits  of  lower 
operating costs and maintenance outage costs were 
more  than  offset  by  lower  average  sales  price 
realizations, lower sales volumes, higher input costs 
and  higher  other  costs.  Operating  profits  in  2013 
included $118 million of costs associated with the 
announced shutdown of our Courtland, Alabama mill 
and net charges of $123 million for the impairment 
of the goodwill and a trade name intangible asset of 
the Company's India Papers business. 

•  Consumer Packaging’s profits of $161 million were 
$107 million lower than in 2012. The benefits from 
higher sales volumes were more than offset by lower 
average  sales  price  realizations,  an  unfavorable 
mix, higher operating costs and higher input costs. 
Operating  profits  in  2013  included  costs  of  $45 
million associated with the permanent shutdown of 
a paper machine at our Augusta, Georgia mill.

22

 
 
  
 
•  Distribution’s loss of $389 million was lower than  the 
operating profit of $22 million in 2012. The benefits 
from lower operating costs were more than offset by 
lower sales volumes and lower average sales price 
realizations.  Operating  profits  in  2013  included  a 
$400 million charge for the impairment of goodwill 
in  the  Company's  xpedx  business.  In  addition, 
reorganization expenses were $32 million in 2013 
and $49 million in 2012.

Corporate items, net, of $29 million of expense in 2013 
were lower than the $51 million of expense in 2012 due 
to lower supply chain initiative expenses. The decrease 
in 2012 from the expense of $102 million in 2011 
primarily reflects lower supply chain initiative expenses. 

Corporate special items, including restructuring and other 
items  and  net  losses  on  sales  and  impairments  of 
businesses were a loss of $32 million in 2013 compared 
with a loss of $49 million in 2012 and a loss of $76 million 
in 2011.

Interest expense, net, was $612 million in 2013 compared 
with $672 million in 2012 and $541 million in 2011. The 
decrease  in  2013  compared  with  2012  reflects  lower 
average debt levels and the reversal of interest reserves 
related to U.S. federal income tax audits. The increase in 
2012  compared  with  2011  is  due  to  interest  expense 
associated with the Temple-Inland acquisitions. 

A net income tax benefit of $523 million was recorded for 
2013, including a tax benefit of $770 million associated 
with the settlement of tax audits and a net tax benefit of 
$4 million for other items. The 2012 income tax provision 
of  $331  million  includes  a  net  expense  of  $14  million 
related to internal restructurings and an expense of $5 
million  to  adjust  deferred  tax  assets  related  to  post-
retirement prescription drug coverage (Medicare Part D 
reimbursements). The 2011 income tax provision of $311 
million includes a tax benefit of $222 million related to the 
reduction of the carrying value of the Shorewood business 
and the write-off of a deferred tax liability associated with 
Shorewood,  a  $24  million  expense  related  to  internal 
restructurings, a $9 million expense for costs associated 
with  our  acquisition  of  a  majority  interest  in  Andhra 
Pradesh Paper Mills Limited, a $13 million benefit related 
to the release of a deferred tax asset valuation allowance 
and a $2 million expense for other items.  

Discontinued Operations

tax expenses associated with pursuing the divestiture of 
this business were included.

In  2011,  $49  million  of  net  income  adjustments  were 
recorded 
to  prior  sales  of  discontinued 
businesses.

relating 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

and 

For  the  year  ended  December 31,  2013,  International 
Paper generated $3.0 billion of cash flow from continuing 
operations  compared  with  $3.0  billion  in  2012.  Capital 
spending  for  2013  totaled  $1.2  billion,  or  77%  of 
depreciation 
expense.  Cash 
amortization 
expenditures for acquisitions totaled $505 million, while 
net decreases in debt totaled $604 million. Our liquidity 
position remains strong, supported by approximately $2.0 
billion of credit facilities that we believe are adequate to 
meet 
liquidity  requirements.  Maintaining  an 
investment-grade  credit  rating  for  our  long-term  debt 
continues  to  be  an  important  element  in  our  overall 
financial strategy.

future 

We expect to generate strong free cash flow again in 2014 
and  will  continue  our  balanced  use  of  cash  through 
investments in capital projects, the reduction of total debt, 
including  the  Company’s  unfunded  pension  obligation, 
returning  value  to  shareholders  and  strengthening  our 
businesses through acquisitions, as appropriate.

Capital spending for 2014 is targeted at $1.4 billion, or 
about 95% of depreciation and amortization.

Critical Accounting Policies and Significant 
Accounting Estimates

Accounting policies that may have a significant effect on 
our reported results of operations and financial position, 
and that can require judgments by management in their 
application, include accounting for contingent liabilities, 
impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill, pension 
and postretirement benefit obligations, stock options and 
income taxes. See pages 39 through 42 for a discussion 
of  the  Company’s  critical  accounting  policies  and 
significant accounting estimates.

Legal

See Note 11 Commitments and Contingent Liabilities on 
pages 68 through 72 of Item 8. Financial Statements and 
Supplementary Data for a discussion of legal matters.

In 2013,  $64 million of operating profits for the Temple-
Inland  Building  Products  business  were  recorded  in 
discontinued operations.  In addition, $19 million of  after-
tax  expenses  associated  with  the  divestiture  of  this 
business were included.

In 2012, $54 million of operating profits for the Temple-
Inland  Building  Products  business  were  recorded  in 
discontinued operations. In addition, $9 million of after-

CORPORATE OVERVIEW

While  the  operating  results  for  International  Paper’s 
various business segments are driven by a number of 
business-specific  factors,  changes  in  International 
Paper’s operating results are closely tied to changes in 
general economic conditions in North America, Europe, 
Russia, Latin America, Asia, Africa and the Middle East. 
Factors that impact the demand for our products include 

23

 
industrial  non-durable  goods  production,  consumer 
spending, commercial printing and advertising activity, 
white-collar  employment  levels,  and  movements  in 
currency exchange rates.

Product  prices  are  affected  by  general  economic 
trends,  inventory  levels,  currency  movements  and 
worldwide  capacity  utilization.  In  addition  to  these 
revenue-related factors, net earnings are impacted by 
various  cost  drivers,  the  more  significant  of  which 
include changes in raw material costs, principally wood, 
recycled fiber and chemical costs; energy costs; freight 
costs;  salary  and  benefits  costs,  including  pensions; 
and manufacturing conversion costs.

The following is a discussion of International Paper’s 
results of operations for the year ended December 31, 
2013,  and  the  major  factors  affecting  these  results 
compared to 2012 and 2011.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

For the year ended December 31, 2013, International 
Paper reported net sales of $29.1 billion, compared with 
$27.8  billion  in  2012  and  $26.0  billion  in  2011. 
International net sales (including U.S. exports) totaled 
$9.6 billion or 33% of total sales in 2013. This compares 
with international net sales of $8.5 billion in 2012 and 
$8.7 billion in 2011.

Full year 2013 net earnings attributable to International 
Paper Company totaled $1.4 billion ($3.11 per share), 
compared with net earnings of $794 million ($1.80 per 
share) in 2012 and $1.3 billion ($3.03 per share) in 2011. 
Amounts 
the  results  of 
discontinued operations.

in  all  periods 

include 

Earnings  from  continuing  operations  attributable  to 
International Paper Company after taxes in 2013 were 
$1.4 billion, including $129 million of net special items 
gains  and  $197  million  of  non-operating  pension 
expense  compared  with  income  of  $749  million, 
including $305 million of net special items charges and 
$113 million of non-operating pension expense in 2012, 
and  $1.3  billion,  including  $63  million  of    net  special 
items charges and $29 million of non-operating pension 
expense in 2011. Compared with 2012, the net benefit 
from  higher  average  sales  price  realizations  and 
unfavorable mix, lower corporate and other costs, lower 
interest expense, and lower tax expense were offset by 
lower sales volumes, higher operating costs and higher 
input  costs    In  addition,  2013  results  included  lower 
equity earnings, net of taxes, relating to the Company’s 
investment in Ilim Holdings, SA.

See Industry Segment Results on pages 29 through 34 
for  a  discussion  of  the  impact  of  these  factors  by 
segment.

Discontinued Operations

2013: 

In 2013, $45 million of net income adjustments were 
recorded relating to discontinued businesses, including 
$19  million  of  costs  associated  with  the  sale  of  the 
Temple-Inland  Building  Products  business.  Also 
included are the operating profits for the Temple-Inland 
Building Products business through the date of sale of 
July 19, 2013.

2012:

In 2012, $45 million of net income adjustments were 
recorded relating to discontinued businesses, including 
$9  million  of  costs  associated  with  the  announced 
agreement to sell the  Temple-Inland Building Products 
business.  Also included are the operating profits for the 
Temple-Inland Building Products business.

2011:

In  2011,  $49  million  of  net  income  adjustments  were 
recorded  relating  to  prior  sales  of  discontinued 
businesses,  including  a  $30  million  earnout  payment 
received by the Company in 2011 associated with the 
sale of the Kraft Papers businesses in 2007 and a $15 
million tax benefit for the reversal of local country tax 
contingency reserves, for which the related statute of 
limitations  has  now  expired,  plus  associated  interest 
income  of  $4  million  recorded  in  2011  related  to  the 
2006 sale of the Brazilian Coated Papers business.

Income Taxes

A net income tax benefit of $523 million was recorded 
for 2013, including a tax benefit of $770 million  related 
to the settlement of tax audits and a net benefit of $4 
million for other items.  Excluding these items, a  $150 
million net tax benefit for other special items and a $126 
million  tax    benefit  related  to  non-operating  pension 
expense, the tax provision was $527 million, or 27% of 
pre-tax earnings before equity earnings.

24

A net income tax provision of $331 million was recorded 
for  2012,  including  a  net  tax  expense  of  $14  million 
related  to  internal  restructurings  and  a  $5  million 
expense to adjust deferred tax assets related to post-
retirement prescription drug coverage (Medicare Part 
D  reimbursements).  Excluding  these  items,  a    $98 
million net tax benefit for other special items and a  $46 
million  tax  benefit  related  to  non-operating  pension 
expense, the tax provision was $456 million, or 29% of 
pre-tax earnings before equity earnings.

A net income tax provision of $311 million was recorded 
for 2011, including a tax benefit of $222 million related 
to the reduction of the carrying value of the Shorewood 
business  and  the  write-off  of  a  deferred  tax  liability 
associated  with  Shorewood,  a  $24  million  expense 
related to internal restructurings, a $9 million expense 
for costs associated with our acquisition of a majority 
share of Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills Limited in India, 
a $13 million benefit related to the release of a deferred 
tax asset valuation allowance and a $2 million expense 
for other items. Excluding these items, a  $66 million 
net tax benefit for other special items and $14 million 
tax benefit related to non-operating pension expense, 
the tax provision was $591 million, or 32% of pre-tax 
earnings before equity earnings.

Equity Earnings, Net of Taxes

Equity earnings, net of taxes in 2013, 2012 and 2011 
consisted  principally  of  the  Company’s  share  of 
earnings from its 50% investment in Ilim Holding S.A. 
in Russia (see pages 34).

Corporate Items and Interest Expense

Corporate items totaled $29 million of expense for the 
year  ended  December 31,  2013  compared  with  $51 
million in 2012 and $102 million in 2011. The decrease 
in 2013 from 2012 reflects lower supply chain initiative 
expenses, partially offset by higher pension expense.  
The decrease in 2012 from 2011 reflects lower supply 
chain initiative expenses. 

Net interest expense totaled $612 million in 2013, $672 
million in 2012 and $541 million in 2011.  The decrease 
in 2013 compared with 2012 reflects lower average debt 
levels and the reversal of interest reserves related to 
U.S. federal income tax audits. The increase in 2012 
compared  with  2011  is  due  to  interest  expense 
associated with the Temple-Inland acquisition. 

Net  earnings  attributable  to  noncontrolling  interests 
totaled  a  loss  of  $17  million  in  2013  compared  with  
earnings of $5 million in 2012 and $14 million in 2011.  
The decrease in 2013 primarily reflects lower earnings 
for the Shandong IP & Sun Food Packaging Co., Ltd. 
joint venture in China due to competitive pressures on  
sales prices and higher pulp costs. In addition, 2013 
includes a $15 million pre-tax charge for the impairment 

25

of  a  tradename  intangible  asset  related  to  our  India 
Papers business which has a net $3 million impact on 
noncontrolling interest. The decrease in 2012 primarily 
reflects lower earnings for the Shandong IP & Sun Food 
Packaging Co., Ltd. joint venture in China due to start-
up costs associated with a new paper machine.  

Special Items

Restructuring and Other Charges

International Paper continually evaluates its operations 
for improvement opportunities targeted to (a) focus our 
portfolio  on  our  core  businesses,  (b) rationalize  and 
realign capacity to operate fewer facilities with the same 
revenue  capability  and  close  high  cost  facilities,  and 
(c) reduce costs. Annually, strategic operating plans are 
developed by each of our businesses. If it subsequently 
becomes  apparent  that  a  facility’s  plan  will  not  be 
achieved,  a  decision  is  then  made  to  (a) invest 
additional capital to upgrade the facility, (b) shut down 
the  facility  and  record  the  corresponding  charge,  or 
(c) evaluate the expected recovery of the carrying value 
of the facility to determine if an impairment of the asset 
value of the facility has occurred. In recent years, this 
policy has led to the shutdown of a number of facilities 
and  the  recording  of  significant  asset  impairment 
charges  and  severance  costs.  It  is  possible  that 
additional charges and costs will be incurred in future 
periods in our core businesses should such triggering 
events occur.

2013:  During  2013,  corporate  restructuring  and  other 
charges totaling $17 million before taxes ($11 million 
after taxes) were recorded. These charges included:

• 

• 

• 

a $25 million charge before taxes ($16 million after 
taxes) for costs related to the early extinguishment 
of debt (see Note 13 Debt and Lines of Credit on 
pages 75 and 76 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data),

a $22 million charge before taxes ($14 million  after 
taxes) for costs associated with the evaluation of 
the spin-off of our xpedx operations, and

a $30 million gain before taxes ($19 million after 
taxes)  for  insurance  reimbursements  related  to  
the Guaranty Bank legal settlement.

In  addition,  restructuring  and  other  charges  totaling 
$193 million before taxes ($120 million after taxes) were 
recorded in the Industrial Packaging, Printing Papers, 
Consumer  Packaging  and  Distribution 
industry 
segments including:

• 

a  $118  million  charge  before  taxes  ($72  million 
after taxes) for costs related to the shutdown of 
the Courtland, Alabama mill,

 
• 

• 

• 

a $32 million charge before taxes ($19 million after 
taxes)  for  restructuring  costs  related  to  the 
Company's xpedx business,

a $45 million charge before taxes ($28 million after 
taxes) for costs related to the shutdown of a paper 
machine at the Augusta, Georgia mill, and 

a $2 million gain before taxes (loss of $1 million 
after taxes) for other items.

2012:  During  2012,  corporate  restructuring  and  other 
charges totaling $51 million before taxes ($35 million 
after taxes) were recorded. These charges included:

• 

a $48 million charge before taxes ($30 million after 
taxes) for costs related to the early extinguishment 
of debt (see Note 13 Debt and Lines of Credit on 
pages 75 and 76 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data), and

• 

a $3 million charge before taxes ($5 million after 
taxes) for other items.

In addition, restructuring and other charges totaling $58 
million  before  taxes  ($39  million  after  taxes)  were 
recorded  in  the  Industrial  Packaging.  Consumer 
Packaging  and  Distribution 
industry  segments 
including:

• 

• 

• 

a $17 million charge before taxes ($12 million after 
taxes) related to the restructuring of our Packaging 
business in EMEA,

a $44 million charge before taxes ($28 million after 
taxes)  for  restructuring  costs  related  to  the 
Company's xpedx business, and

a  $3  million  gain  before  taxes  ($1  million  after 
taxes) for other items.

2011:  During  2011,  corporate  restructuring  and  other 
charges totaling $55 million before taxes ($33 million 
after taxes) were recorded. These charges included:

• 

• 

• 

a $32 million charge before taxes ($19 million after 
taxes) for costs related to the early extinguishment 
of debt (see Note 13 Debt and Lines of Credit on 
pages 75 and 76 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data),

an  $18  million  charge  before  taxes  ($12  million 
after  taxes)  related  to  International  Paper's 
acquisition of a majority share of APPM in India, 
and

a $5 million charge before taxes ($2 million after 
taxes) for other items.

In addition, restructuring and other charges totaling $47 
million  before  taxes  ($33  million  after  taxes)  were 
recorded in the Industrial Packaging, Printing Papers, 
industry 
Consumer  Packaging  and  Distribution 
segments including:

• 

• 

• 

• 

a $20 million charge before taxes ($12 million after 
taxes) for costs associated with the signing of an 
agreement to acquire Temple-Inland,

a $24 million gain before taxes ($15 million after 
taxes)  related  to  a  change  in  the  estimate  of 
closure costs related to the Franklin, Virginia mill 
due  to  the  Company’s  decision  to  repurpose  a 
portion of the mill to produce fluff pulp,

a $49 million charge before taxes ($34 million after 
taxes)  for  restructuring  costs  related  to  the 
Company’s xpedx business, and

a $2 million charge before taxes ($2 million after 
taxes) for other items.

Impairments of Goodwill

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  in  conjunction  with  the 
annual testing of its reporting units for possible goodwill 
impairments,  the  Company  calculated  the  estimated 
fair value of its India Papers business using expected 
discounted future cash flows and determined that due 
to a change in the strategic outlook, all of the goodwill 
of this business, totaling $112 million, should be written 
off.

Also  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  the  Company  
calculated the estimated fair value of its xpedx business 
using the discounted future cash flows and wrote off all 
of  the  goodwill  of  its  xpedx  business,  totaling  $400 
million. The decline in fair value of the xpedx reporting 
unit  and  resulting  impairment  charge  was  due  to  a 
significant  decline  in  earnings  and  a  change  in  the 
strategic outlook for the xpedx operations. 

As  a  result,  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  the 
Company recorded a total goodwill impairment charge 
of  $512 million, representing all of the recorded goodwill 
of the xpedx business and the India Papers business. 

Also  during  2013,  the  Company  recorded  a  pre-tax 
charge  of  $15  million  ($7  million  after  taxes  and 
noncontrolling  interest)  for  the  impairment  of  a  trade 
name  intangible  asset  related  to  our  India  Papers 
business.

No goodwill impairment charges were recorded in  2012 
or 2011.

26

 
 
 
Net  Losses  (Gains)  on  Sales  and  Impairments  of 
Businesses

Net  losses  (gains)  on  sales  and  impairments  of 
businesses included in special items totaled a pre-tax 
loss of $3 million ($1 million after taxes) in 2013, a pre-
tax loss of $86 million ($87 million after taxes) in 2012 
and a pre-tax loss of $218 million (a gain of $36 million 
after  taxes  and  noncontrolling  interest)  in  2011.  The 
principal components of these gains/losses were:

2013:    During 2013, the Company recorded net pre-tax 
charges  of  $3  million  ($1  million  after  taxes)  for 
adjustments  related 
three 
containerboard  mills  in  2012  and  the  sale  of  the 
Shorewood business. 

the  divestiture  of 

to 

2012:    As referenced in Note 6 Acquisitions and Joint 
Ventures on pages 60 through 63 in Item. 8 Financial 
Statements and Supplementary Data, on July 2, 2012, 
International Paper finalized the sales of its Ontario and 
Oxnard (Hueneme), California containerboard mills to 
New-Indy  Containerboard  LLC,  and 
its  New 
Johnsonville, Tennessee containerboard mill to Hood 
Container  Corporation.  During  2012,  the  Company 
recorded  pre-tax  charges  of  $29  million  ($55  million 
after taxes) for costs associated with the divestitures of 
these  mills.  Also  during  2012,  in  anticipation  of  the 
divestiture of the Hueneme mill, a pre-tax charge of $62 
million ($38 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust 
the long-lived assets of the mill to their fair value.

2011:  On  August 22,  2011, 
International  Paper 
announced that it had signed an agreement to sell its 
Shorewood  business  to  Atlas  Holdings.  As  a  result, 
during 2011, net pre-tax charges of $207 million (after 
a $246 million tax benefit and a gain of $8 million related 
to a noncontrolling interest, a net gain of $47 million) 
were  recorded  to  reduce  the  carrying  value  of  the 
Shorewood business to fair market value. As part of the 
transaction,  International  Paper  retained  a  minority 
interest of approximately 40% in the newly combined 
AGI-Shorewood  business  outside  the  U.S.  Since  the 
interest  retained  represents  significant  continuing 
involvement  in  the  operations  of  the  business,  the 
operating  results  of  the  Shorewood  business  were 
included in continuing operations in the accompanying 
consolidated  statement  of  operations 
instead  of 
Discontinued operations. The sale of the U.S. portion 
of the Shorewood business to Atlas Holdings closed on 
December 31, 2011. The sale of the remainder of the 
Shorewood business occurred during January 2012. 

Also  during  2011,  the  Company  recorded  charges 
totaling $11 million (before and after taxes) to further 
write  down  the  long-lived  assets  of  its  Inverurie, 
Scotland mill to their estimated fair value.

Industry Segment Operating Profits

Industry segment operating profits of $1.8 billion in 2013 
decreased  from  $2.0  billion  in  2012.  The  net  benefit 
from  higher  average  sales  price  realizations  and  an 
unfavorable  mix  ($653  million)  were  offset  by  lower 
sales volumes ($76 million), higher operating costs ($16 
million),  higher  input  costs  ($207  million)  and  higher 
other  costs  ($28  million).  Special  items  were  a  $772 
million net loss in 2013 compared with a net loss of $335 
million in 2012.

Market-related  downtime 
approximately  484,000 
692,000 tons in 2012. 

in  2013  decreased 

to 
from  approximately 

tons 

Looking  ahead  to  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  sales 
volumes are expected to improve for North American 
packaging  due  to  two  additional  shipping  days  for 
boxes.  North American  paper  sales  volumes  should 
decline  as  a  result  of  the  repositioning  related  to  the 
shutdown of our Courtland mill. Demand is expected to 
be seasonally lower in EMEA and Brazil, but stable in 
Asia. Average sales price realizations in North America 
are expected to increase in the domestic paper market, 
and  sales  margins  in  the  packaging  markets  are 
expected to reflect a more favorable mix.  Average sales 
prices in Europe are likely to be steady for both paper 
and packaging. In Brazil, paper prices are expected to 
increase in both the Brazilian domestic and the Latin 
American  export  markets,  while  packaging  prices 
should  be  stable.  Input  costs  in  North  America  are 
expected to increase for energy and to reflect the impact 
of  the  unusually  cold  weather.  Planned  maintenance 
downtime costs should increase in North America, while  
costs in Europe and Brazil should be lower. Earnings 
from our xpedx distribution business are expected to 
be flat despite seasonally lower sales volumes. Equity 
earnings from our Ilim joint venture are expected to be 
stable.

DESCRIPTION OF INDUSTRY SEGMENTS

International  Paper’s  industry  segments  discussed 
below are consistent with the internal structure used to 
these  businesses.  All  segments  are 
manage 
differentiated on a common product, common customer 
basis  consistent  with  the  business  segmentation 
generally used in the forest products industry.

Industrial Packaging

International  Paper  is  the  largest  manufacturer  of 
containerboard  in  the  United  States.  Our  production 
capacity is about 13 million tons annually. Our products 
include 
recycled 
linerboard,  medium,  whitetop, 
linerboard, recycled medium and saturating kraft. About 
80% of our production is converted domestically into 
corrugated boxes and other packaging by our 172 U.S. 
container plants. Additionally, we recycle approximately 

27

one  million  tons  of  OCC  and  mixed  and  white  paper 
through  our  20  recycling  plants.  In  EMEA,  our 
operations include three recycled fiber containerboard 
mills in Morocco and Turkey and 28 container plants in 
France, Italy, Spain, Morocco and Turkey. In Brazil our 
operations include three containerboard mills and four 
box plants.  In Asia, our operations include 17 container 
plants  in  China  and  additional  container  plants  in 
Indonesia,  Malaysia,  Singapore,  and  Thailand.  Our 
container  plants  are  supported  by  regional  design 
centers,  which  offer  total  packaging  solutions  and 
supply chain initiatives.

Printing Papers

International  Paper  is  one  of  the  world’s  leading 
producers of printing and writing papers. Products in 
this  segment  include  uncoated  and  coated  papers, 
uncoated bristols and pulp.

Uncoated Papers: This business produces papers for use 
in  copiers,  desktop  and  laser  printers  and  digital 
imaging. End use applications include advertising and 
promotional materials such as brochures, pamphlets, 
greeting cards, books, annual reports and direct mail. 
Uncoated papers also produces a variety of grades that 
are converted by our customers into envelopes, tablets, 
business forms and file folders. Uncoated papers are 
sold under private label and International Paper brand 
include  Hammermill,  Springhill, 
names 
Williamsburg,  Postmark,  Accent,  Great  White, 
Chamex,  Ballet,  Rey,  Pol,  and  Svetocopy.  The  mills 
producing uncoated papers are located in the United 
States, France, Poland, Russia, Brazil and India. The 
mills  have  uncoated  paper  production  capacity  of 
approximately  5 million 
tons  annually.  Brazilian 
operations  function  through  International  Paper  do 
Brasil,  Ltda,  which  owns  or  manages  approximately 
332,000 acres of forestlands in Brazil.

that 

Pulp: Pulp is used in the manufacture of printing, writing 
and  specialty  papers,  towel  and  tissue  products  and 
filtration products. Pulp is also converted into products 
such as diapers and sanitary napkins. Pulp products 
include  fluff,  and  southern  softwood  pulp,  as  well  as 
southern  and  birch  hardwood  paper  pulps.  These 
products  are  produced  in  the  United  States,  France, 
Poland,  Russia,  and  Brazil  and  are  sold  around  the 
world. International Paper facilities have annual dried 
pulp capacity of about 1.7 million tons.

applications  for  everyday  products  such  as  food, 
cosmetics,  pharmaceuticals,  computer  software  and 
tobacco  products.  Our  Carolina®  brand  is  used  in 
commercial printing end uses such as greeting cards, 
paperback book covers, lottery tickets, direct mail and 
point-of-purchase  advertising.  Our  U.S.  capacity  is 
supplemented by about 371,000 tons of capacity at our 
mills producing coated board in Poland and Russia and 
by our International Paper & Sun Cartonboard Co., Ltd. 
joint venture in China which has annual capacity of 1.4 
million tons.

Our  Foodservice  business  produces  cups,  lids,  food 
containers  and  plates  through  three  domestic  plants 
and four international facilities.

Distribution

xpedx,  our  North  American  merchant  distribution 
business, distributes products and services to a number 
of customer markets including: commercial printers with 
printing papers and graphic pre-press, printing presses 
and post-press equipment; building services and away-
from-home  markets 
supplies; 
manufacturers with packaging supplies and equipment; 
and to a growing number of customers, we exclusively 
provide distribution capabilities including warehousing 
and  delivery  services.  xpedx  is  a  leading  wholesale 
distribution  marketer  in  these  customer  and  product 
segments in North America, operating 86 distribution 
centers in the U.S. and Mexico. 

facility 

with 

On January 28, 2014, International Paper, SpinCo, a 
company we recently formed to hold xpedx, Unisource 
and related entities entered into a merger agreement, 
a contribution and distribution agreement and related 
agreements, providing for the pro rata, tax-free, spin-
off distribution of shares of common stock of SpinCo to 
International Paper’s shareholders and the merger of 
Unisource  with  and  into  SpinCo  with  SpinCo  as  the 
surviving company in the merger. As a result of the spin-
off  distribution  and  the  merger,  International  Paper’s 
shareholders will own approximately 51%, and the sole 
shareholder of Unisource will own approximately 49%, 
of  the  shares  of  common  stock  of  SpinCo  on  a  fully 
diluted basis.  We anticipate that the spin-off distribution 
and the merger will be completed in mid-2014.  You can 
find  discussions  of  the  transaction  in  Item  1A,  Risk 
Factors - Risks Relating to Our Operations.

Consumer Packaging

Ilim Holding S.A.

International Paper is the world’s largest producer of 
solid  bleached  sulfate  board  with  annual  U.S. 
production  capacity  of  about  1.6 million  tons.  Our 
coated  paperboard  business  produces  high  quality 
coated  paperboard  for  a  variety  of  packaging  and 
commercial printing end uses. Our Everest®, Fortress®, 
and  Starcote®  brands  are  used 
in  packaging 

In October 2007, International Paper and Ilim Holding 
S.A. (Ilim) completed a 50:50 joint venture to operate a 
pulp  and  paper  business  located  in  Russia.  Ilim’s 
facilities include three paper mills located in Bratsk, Ust-
Ilimsk,  and  Koryazhma,  Russia,  with  combined  total 
pulp and paper capacity of over 2.6 million tons. Ilim 
has exclusive harvesting rights on timberland and forest 

28

areas  exceeding  14.1 million  acres  (5.7  million 
hectares).

Products  and  brand  designations  appearing  in  italics 
are  trademarks  of  International  Paper  or  a  related 
company.

INDUSTRY SEGMENT RESULTS

Industrial Packaging

Demand  for  Industrial  Packaging  products  is  closely 
industrial  goods 
correlated  with  non-durable 
production, as well as with demand for processed foods, 
poultry, meat and agricultural products. In addition to 
prices  and  volumes,  major  factors  affecting  the 
profitability of Industrial Packaging are raw material and 
energy  costs,  freight  costs,  manufacturing  efficiency 
and product mix.

Industrial  Packaging  net  sales  and  operating  profits 
include  the  results  of  the  Temple-Inland  packaging 
operations from the date of acquisition in February 2012 
and the results of the Brazil Packaging business from 
the date of acquisition in January 2013.  In addition, due 
to  the  acquisition  of  a  majority  share  of  Olmuksa 
International Paper Sabanci Ambalaj Sanayi Ve Ticaret 
A.S.,  (now  called  Olmuksan  International  Paper  or 
Olmuksan)  net  sales  for  our  corrugated  packaging 
business  in  Turkey  are  included  in  the  business 
segment totals beginning in the first quarter of 2013 and 
the  operating  profits  reflect  a  higher  ownership 
percentage than in previous years.  Net sales for 2013 
increased  12%  to  $14.8  billion  compared  with  $13.3 
billion in 2012, and 42% compared with $10.4 billion in 
2011. Operating profits were 69% higher in 2013 than 
in 2012 and 57% higher than in 2011. Excluding costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  and  integration  of 
Temple-Inland, the divestiture of three containerboard 
mills and other special items, operating profits in 2013 
were 36% higher than in 2012 and 59% higher than in 
2011. Benefits from the net impact of higher average 
sales price realizations and an unfavorable mix ($749 
million)  were  offset  by  lower  sales  volumes  ($73 
million),  higher  operating  costs  ($64  million),  higher 
maintenance  outage  costs  ($16  million)  and  higher 
input costs ($102 million). Additionally, operating profits 
in 2013 include costs of $62 million associated with the 
integration  of  Temple-Inland,  a  gain  of    $13  million 
related  to  a  bargain  purchase  adjustment  on  the 
acquisition  of  a  majority  share  of  our  operations  in 
Turkey, and a net gain of $1 million for other items,  while 
operating profits in 2012 included costs of $184 million 
associated  with  the  acquisition  and  integration  of 
Temple-Inland,  mill  divestiture  costs  of  $91  million, 
costs associated with the restructuring of our European 
Packaging business of $17 million and a $3 million gain 
for other items.  

Industrial Packaging

In millions

Sales

Operating Profit

2013

2012

2011
$ 14,810 $ 13,280 $ 10,430
1,147

1,066

1,801

North American Industrial Packaging net sales were $12.5 
billion in 2013 compared with $11.6 billion in 2012 and 
$8.6 billion in 2011. Operating profits in 2013 were $1.8 
billion (both including and excluding costs associated 
with the integration of Temple-Inland and other special 
items) compared with $1.0 billion ($1.3 billion excluding 
costs associated with the acquisition and integration of 
Temple-Inland and mill divestiture costs) in 2012 and 
$1.1  billion  (both  including  and  excluding  costs 
associated  with  signing  an  agreement  to  acquire 
Temple-Inland) in 2011.

Sales volumes decreased in 2013 compared with 2012 
reflecting  flat  demand  for  boxes  and  the  impact  of 
commercial decisions. Average sales price realizations 
were significantly higher mainly due to the realization 
of price increases for  domestic  containerboard and  
boxes. Input costs were higher for wood, energy and 
recycled  fiber.  Freight  costs  also  increased.  Planned 
maintenance downtime costs were higher than in 2012. 
Manufacturing  operating  costs  decreased,  but  were 
offset by inflation and higher overhead and distribution 
costs. The business took about 850,000 tons of total 
downtime in 2013 of which about 450,000 were market-
related and 400,000 were maintenance downtime. In 
2012,  the  business  took  about  945,000  tons  of  total 
downtime of which about 580,000 were market-related 
and  about  365,000  were  maintenance  downtime. 
Operating profits in 2013 included $62 million of costs 
associated  with  the  integration  of  Temple-Inland.  
Operating profits  in 2012 included  $184 million of costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  and  integration  of 
Temple-Inland and $91 million of costs associated with 
the divestiture of three containerboard mills. 

Looking  ahead  to  2014,  compared  with  the  fourth 
quarter of 2013, sales volumes in the first quarter  are 
expected to increase for boxes due to a higher number 
of shipping days offset by the impact from the severe 
winter weather events impacting much of the U.S. Input 
costs  are  expected  to  be  higher  for  energy,  recycled 
fiber, wood and starch. Planned maintenance downtime 
spending is expected to be about $51 million higher with 
outages scheduled at six mills compared with four mills 
in  the  2013  fourth  quarter.  Manufacturing  operating 
costs  are  expected  to  be  lower.  However,    operating 
profits will be negatively impacted by the adverse winter 
weather in the first quarter of 2014.

EMEA Industrial Packaging net sales in 2013 include the 
sales of our packaging operations in Turkey which are 
now fully consolidated. Net sales were $1.3 billion in 
2013 compared with $1.0 billion in 2012 and $1.1 billion 
in 2011. Operating profits in 2013 were $43 million  ($32 

29

 
 
 
million excluding a gain on a bargain purchase price 
adjustment on the acquisition of a majority share of our 
operations in Turkey and restructuring costs) compared 
with  $53  million  ($72  million  excluding  restructuring 
costs) in 2012 and $66 million ($61 million excluding a 
gain  for  a  bargain  purchase  price  adjustment  on  an 
acquisition by our then joint venture in Turkey and costs 
associated with the closure of our Etienne mill in France 
in 2009) in 2011.

in 

for  packaging 

Sales  volumes  in  2013  were  higher  than  in  2012  
the 
reflecting  strong  demand 
agricultural markets in Morocco and Turkey. In Europe, 
sales  volumes  decreased  slightly  due  to  continuing 
weak demand for packaging in the industrial markets, 
and  lower  demand  for  packaging  in  the  agricultural 
markets  resulting  from  poor  weather  conditions.   
Average sales margins were significantly lower due to 
input costs for containerboard rising ahead of box sales 
price  increases.  Other  input  costs  were  also  higher, 
primarily for energy.  Operating profits in 2013 and 2012 
included  net  gains  of  $13  million  and  $10  million, 
respectively,  for  insurance  settlements  and  Italian 
government  grants,  partially  offset  by  additional 
operating costs, related to the earthquakes in Northern 
Italy  in  May  2012  which  affected  our  San  Felice  box 
plant.

Entering  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  sales  volumes  are 
expected to increase slightly reflecting higher demand 
for packaging in the industrial markets. Average sales 
margins are expected to gradually improve as a result 
of slight reductions in material costs and planned box 
price increases.  Other input costs should be about flat. 

Brazilian Industrial Packaging includes the results of Orsa 
International  Paper  Embalagens  S.A.,  a  corrugated 
packaging  producer  in  which  International  Paper 
acquired a 75% share in January 2013.  Net sales were  
$335 million in 2013.  Operating profits in 2013 were  a 
loss  of  $2  million  (a  gain  of  $2  million  excluding 
acquisition and integration costs). 

Looking  ahead  to  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  sales 
volumes are expected to be seasonally lower than in 
the  fourth  quarter  of  2013.  Average  sales  margins 
should improve reflecting the partial implementation of 
an  announced  sales  price  increase  and  a  more 
favorable product mix. Operating costs and input costs 
are expected to be lower.

Asian Industrial Packaging net sales were $400 million in 
2013  compared  with  $400  million  in  2012  and  $410 
million  in  2011.  Operating  profits  for  the  packaging 
operations were a loss of $5 million in 2013 (a loss of 
$1 million excluding restructuring costs) compared with 
gains of  $2 million in 2012 and  $2 million  in 2011. 
Operating profits were favorably impacted in 2013 by 
higher average sales margins and slightly higher sales 
volumes compared with 2012, but these benefits were 

offset by higher operating costs. Looking ahead to the 
first quarter of 2014, sales volumes and average sales 
margins are expected to be seasonally soft.

Net  sales  for  the  distribution  operations  were  $285 
million in 2013 compared with $260 million in 2012 and 
$285 million in 2011. Operating profits were $3 million 
in 2013,  2012 and  2011.

Printing Papers

Demand  for  Printing  Papers  products  is  closely 
correlated  with  changes  in  commercial  printing  and 
advertising  activity,  direct  mail  volumes  and,  for 
uncoated  cut-size  products,  with  changes  in  white-
collar employment levels that affect the usage of copy 
and  laser  printer  paper.  Pulp  is  further  affected  by 
changes  in  currency  rates  that  can  enhance  or 
disadvantage  producers 
in  different  geographic 
regions.  Principal  cost  drivers  include  manufacturing 
efficiency,  raw  material  and  energy  costs  and  freight 
costs.

Printing Papers net sales for 2013 were about flat with 
both  2012  and  2011.  Operating  profits  in  2013  were 
55% lower than in 2012 and 69% lower than in 2011. 
Excluding facility closure costs and impairment costs, 
operating profits in 2013 were 15% lower than in 2012 
and  40%  lower  than  in  2011.  Benefits  from  lower 
operating  costs  ($81  million)  and  lower  maintenance 
outage  costs  ($17  million)  were  more  than  offset  by 
lower  average  sales  price  realizations  ($38  million), 
lower sales volumes ($14 million), higher input costs 
($99  million)  and  higher  other  costs  ($34  million).  In 
addition,  operating  profits  in  2013  included  costs  of 
$118 million  associated with the announced closure of 
the 
our  Courtland,  Alabama  mill.  During  2013, 
for  certain 
Company  accelerated  depreciation 
Courtland assets, and diligently evaluated certain other 
assets for possible alternative uses by one of our other 
businesses.  The  net  book  value  of  these  assets  at 
December 31, 2013 was approximately $470 million. 
During  2014,  we  have  continued  our  evaluation  and 
expect  to  conclude  as  to  any  uses  for  these  assets 
during the first quarter of 2014. Operating profits also 
included a $123 million impairment charge associated 
with goodwill and a trade name intangible asset in our 
India  Papers  business.  Operating  profits  in  2011 
included a $24 million gain related to the announced 
repurposing of our Franklin, Virginia mill to produce fluff 
pulp and an $11 million impairment charge related to 
our Inverurie, Scotland mill that was closed in 2009. 

Printing Papers

In millions

Sales

Operating Profit

2012

2013

2011
$ 6,205 $ 6,230 $ 6,215
872

599

271

North American Printing Papers net sales were $2.6 billion 
in 2013, $2.7 billion in  2012 and $2.8 billion in 2011. 

30

 
 
 
Operating profits in 2013 were $36 million ($154 million 
excluding  costs  associated  with 
the  announced 
shutdown  of  our  Courtland, Alabama  mill)  compared 
with $331 million  in 2012 and $423 million ($399 million 
excluding a  gain associated with the repurposing of our 
Franklin, Virginia mill) in 2011.

Sales volumes in 2013 decreased compared with 2012.  
Average  sales  margins  were  lower,  reflecting  lower 
sales prices in both domestic and export markets. Input 
costs  increased,  primarily  for  wood  and  chemicals. 
Planned  maintenance  downtime  costs  were  lower  in 
2013.  Operating  profits  in  2013  were  also  negatively 
impacted by costs associated with the partial shutdown 
of our Courtland, Alabama mill.

Entering  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  sales  volumes  are 
expected to decrease compared with the fourth quarter 
of 2013 due to the repositioning of the business related 
to  the  Courtland  shutdown.  Average  sales  price 
realizations are expected to be higher as sales price 
increases  announced  in  the  fall  of  2013  are  fully 
realized.  Input  costs  should  increase  for  energy  and 
chemicals,  but  will  be  partially  offset  by  lower  wood 
costs.  Planned  maintenance  downtime  costs  are 
expected to be about $11 million higher with outages 
scheduled at our Georgetown, Eastover and Riverdale 
mills. In addition, the severe winter weather in the first 
quarter of 2014 will adversely impact operating profits.

Brazilian  Papers  net  sales  for  2013  were  $1.1  billion 
compared with $1.1 billion in 2012 and $1.2 billion in 
2011.  Operating  profits  for  2013  were  $210  million 
compared with $163 million in 2012 and $169 million in 
2011. Sales volumes in 2013 increased in Brazil and 
across Latin America resulting in reduced exposure to 
foreign export markets. Average sales price realizations 
improved for domestic uncoated freesheet paper, but 
the benefit was partially offset by declining prices for 
exported paper. Margins were favorably affected by an 
increased  proportion  of  sales  to  the  higher-margin 
domestic  market.  Raw  material  costs  increased  for 
wood,  purchased  pulp  and  chemicals,  but  costs  for 
energy decreased due to the start-up and operation of 
the biomass boiler in Mogi Guacu. Operating costs and 
planned maintenance downtime costs were lower than 
in 2012.

Looking  ahead  to  2014,  sales  volumes  in  the  first 
quarter  are  expected  to  decrease  due  to  seasonally 
weaker  customer  demand  for  uncoated  freesheet 
paper. Average sales price realizations are expected to 
increase  in  the  Brazilian  domestic  market  due  to  the 
realization  of    announced  sales  price  increases  for 
uncoated freesheet paper.  Input costs are expected to 
be about flat with  higher wood costs offset by lower 
purchased  pulp  costs.  Planned  maintenance  outage 
costs  should  be  $4  million  lower  with  no  outages 
scheduled in the first quarter.   

31

European  Papers  net  sales  in  2013  were  $1.5  billion 
compared with $1.4 billion in 2012 and $1.4 billion in 
2011.  Operating  profits  in  2013  were  $167  million 
compared with $179 million in 2012 and $196 million 
($207  million  excluding  asset  impairment  charges 
related to our Inverurie, Scotland mill which was closed 
in 2009) in 2011.

lower 

Compared  with  2012,  sales  volumes  for  uncoated 
freesheet  paper  in  2013  were  higher  in    Russia,  but 
slightly 
in  Europe.  Average  sales  price 
realizations for uncoated freesheet paper decreased in 
both  Europe  and  Russia,  reflecting  weak  economic 
conditions  and  soft  market  demand.  Input  costs  for 
wood and energy were lower in Europe, but higher in 
Russia.  Planned  maintenance  downtime  costs  were 
lower in 2013 because 2012 included an extra once-
every-ten-years maintenance outage at the Saillat mill.   
Manufacturing operating costs were favorable.

Entering  2014,  sales  volumes  in  the  first  quarter  are 
expected  to  be  seasonally  weaker  in  Russia,  and 
slightly  lower,  primarily  for  pulp,  in  Europe. Average 
sales price realizations for uncoated freesheet paper 
are expected to decrease in Russia, but be about flat 
in Europe. Input costs should be higher for energy and 
chemicals.  Mill maintenance outage costs should be 
$14 million lower in the first quarter of 2014. 

Indian  Papers  includes  the  results  of Andhra  Pradesh 
Paper  Mills  (APPM)  of  which  a  75%  interest  was 
acquired  on  October 14,  2011.  Net  sales  were  $185 
million in 2013,  $185 million in 2012 and $35 million in 
2011. Operating profits were a loss of $145 million (a 
loss  of  $22  million  excluding  the  goodwill  and  trade 
name  impairment charges) in 2013, a loss of $16 million 
in 2012 and a loss of $3 million in 2011.

Average sales price realizations improved significantly 
in 2013 compared with 2012, although sales volumes 
decreased. Input costs were higher, primarily for wood.  
Operating costs and planned maintenance downtime 
costs were higher in 2013. Looking ahead to the first 
quarter  of  2014,  sales  volumes  are  expected  to  be 
seasonally  higher.  Average  sales  price  realizations 
should continue to increase due to the further realization 
of price increases announced in the fourth quarter of 
2013. 

Asian Printing Papers net sales were $90 million in 2013, 
$85 million in 2012 and $75 million in 2011. Operating 
profits  were  $1  million  in  both  2013  and  2012  and  
breakeven in 2011. 

U.S. Pulp net sales were $815 million in 2013 compared 
with  $725  million  in  2012  and  $725  million  in  2011. 
Operating profits were $2 million in 2013 compared with 
a loss of  $59 million in 2012 and a gain of $87 million 
in 2011.

Sales volumes in 2013 increased from 2012, primarily 
for fluff pulp, reflecting improved market demand and  
a change in our product mix with a full year of fluff pulp 
production at our Franklin, Virginia mill. Average sales 
price realizations were lower for fluff pulp while prices 
for market pulp increased. Input costs for wood, fuels 
and chemicals were higher. Mill operating costs were 
significantly lower largely due to the absence of costs 
associated with the start-up of the Franklin mill in 2012.  
Planned maintenance downtime costs were higher. 

In the first quarter of 2014, sales volumes are expected 
to be slightly lower compared with the fourth quarter of 
2013. Average sales price realizations are expected to 
improve, reflecting the further realization of  previously 
announced sales price increases for softwood pulp and 
flat.  Planned 
fluff  pulp. 
maintenance  downtime  costs  should  be  about  $11 
million  higher  than  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013.  
Operating profits will also be negatively impacted by the 
severe winter weather in the first quarter of 2014.  

Input  costs  should  be 

Consumer Packaging

Demand and pricing for Consumer Packaging products 
correlate closely with consumer spending and general 
economic  activity.  In  addition  to  prices  and  volumes, 
major  factors  affecting  the  profitability  of  Consumer 
Packaging are raw material and energy costs, freight 
costs, manufacturing efficiency and product mix.

Consumer Packaging net sales in 2013 increased 8% from 
2012, but decreased 7% from 2011. Operating profits 
decreased 40% from 2012 and 1% from 2011. Net sales 
and operating profits include the Shorewood business 
in 2011. Excluding costs associated with the permanent 
shutdown of a paper machine at our Augusta, Georgia 
mill  and  costs  associated  with  the  sale  of  the 
Shorewood business, 2013 operating profits were 22% 
lower than in 2012, and 43% lower than in 2011.

Benefits from higher sales volumes ($45 million) were 
offset by lower average sales price realizations and an 
unfavorable  mix  ($50  million),  higher  operating  costs 
including incremental costs resulting from the shutdown 
of a paper machine at our Augusta, Georgia mill ($46 
million) and higher input costs ($6 million). In addition, 
operating profits in 2013 included restructuring costs of 
$45  million  related  to  the  permanent  shutdown  of  a 
paper  machine  at  our Augusta,  Georgia  mill  and  $2 
million  of  costs  associated  with  the  sale  of  the 
Shorewood  business.  Operating  profits 
in  2012 
included a gain of $3 million related to the sale of the 
Shorewood  business,  while  operating  profits  in  2011 
included a $129 million fixed asset impairment charge 
for the North American Shorewood business and $72 
million for other charges associated with the sale of the 
Shorewood business. 

32

Consumer Packaging

In millions

Sales

Operating Profit

2012

2013

2011
$ 3,435 $ 3,170 $ 3,710
163

161

268

North American Consumer Packaging net sales were $2.0 
billion in 2013 compared with $2.0 billion in 2012 and 
$2.5 billion in 2011. Operating profits  were $63 million 
($110 million excluding paper machine shutdown costs 
and  costs  related  to  the  sale  of  the  Shorewood 
business)  in  2013  compared  with  $165  million  ($162 
million excluding charges associated with the sale of 
the Shorewood business) in 2012 and $35 million ($236 
million excluding asset impairment charges and other 
costs  associated  with  the  sale  of  the  Shorewood 
business) in 2011.

Coated Paperboard sales volumes in 2013 were higher 
than  in  2012  reflecting  stronger  market  demand.   
Average sales price realizations were  lower year-over-
year  despite  the  realization  of  price  increases  in  the 
second half of 2013. Input costs for wood and energy 
increased, but were partially offset by lower costs for 
chemicals.  Planned maintenance downtime costs were 
slightly  lower.  Market-related  downtime  was  about  
24,000 tons in 2013 compared with about 113,000 tons 
in 2012. The permanent shutdown of a paper machine 
at our Augusta, Georgia mill in the first quarter of 2013 
reduced capacity by 140,000 tons in 2013 compared 
with 2012.

Foodservice sales volumes increased slightly in 2013 
compared  with  2012  despite  softer  market  demand. 
Average  sales  margins  were  higher  reflecting  lower 
input costs for board and resins and a more favorable 
product  mix.    Operating  costs  and  distribution  costs 
were both higher.

The U.S.Shorewood business was sold December 31, 
2011 and the non-U.S. business was sold in January 
2012.

Looking  ahead  to  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  Coated 
Paperboard  sales  volumes  are  expected 
to  be 
seasonally weaker than in the fourth quarter of 2013. 
Average  sales  price  realizations  are  expected  to  be 
slightly higher, and margins should also benefit from a 
more favorable product mix. Input costs are expected 
to be higher for energy, chemicals and wood. Planned 
maintenance downtime costs should be $8 million lower 
with a planned maintenance outage scheduled at the 
Augusta  mill  in  the  first  quarter.  The  severe  winter 
weather in the first quarter of 2014 will negatively impact 
operating  profits.  Foodservice  sales  volumes  are 
expected  to  be  seasonally  lower.  Average  sales 
margins are expected to improve due to the realization 
of  sales  price  increases  effective  with  our  January 
contract  openers  and  a  more  favorable  product  mix. 

 
 
 
Input costs for board and resin are expected to be flat 
and operating costs are expected to decrease.  

European  Consumer  Packaging  net  sales  in  2013  were 
$380 million compared with $380 million in 2012 and 
$375  million  in  2011.  Operating  profits  in  2013  were 
$100 million compared with $99 million in 2012 and $93 
million in 2011. Sales volumes in 2013 decreased from 
2012  in  both  the  European  and  Russian  markets. 
Average  sales  price  realizations  were  significantly 
higher in the Russian market, but were lower in Europe. 
flat  year-over-year.  Planned 
Input  costs  were 
maintenance downtime costs were higher in 2013 than 
in 2012.

Looking  forward  to  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  sales 
volumes compared with the fourth quarter of 2013 are 
expected  to  be  about  flat.  Average  sales  price 
realizations are expected to be higher in both Russia 
and Europe. Input costs are expected to increase for 
wood  and  energy,  but  decrease  for  purchased  pulp. 
There are no maintenance outages  scheduled for the 
first  quarter,  however  the  Kwidzyn  mill  will  have 
additional costs associated with the rebuild of a coated 
board machine.

Asian Consumer Packaging net sales were $1.1 billion in 
2013  compared  with  $830  million  in  2012  and  $855 
million in 2011. Operating profits in 2013 were a loss of  
$2 million compared with gains of $4 million in 2012 and 
$35 million in 2011. Sales volumes increased in 2013 
compared with 2012, reflecting the ramp-up of a new 
coated  paperboard  machine 
in  2012. 
However,  average  sales  price  realizations  were 
significantly  lower,  reflecting  competitive  pressure  on 
sales prices which squeezed margins and created an 
unfavorable product mix. Lower input costs were offset 
by higher freight costs. In 2012, start-up costs for the 
new coated paperboard machine adversely impacted 
operating profits.

installed 

In the first quarter of 2014, sales volumes are expected 
to increase slightly. Average sales price realizations are 
expected  to  be  flat  reflecting  continuing  competitive 
pressures. Input costs are expected be higher for pulp, 
energy and chemicals. The business will drive margin 
improvement through operational excellence and better 
mix.

Distribution

xpedx,  our  distribution  business,  is  one  of  North 
America’s leading business-to-business distributors to 
manufacturers, 
facility  managers  and  printers, 
providing  customized  solutions  that  are  designed  to 
improve  efficiency,  reduce  costs  and  deliver  results. 
Customer demand is generally sensitive to changes in 
economic  conditions  and  consumer  behavior,  along 
with  segment  specific  activity  including  corporate 
advertising  and  promotional  spending,  government 
spending  and  domestic  manufacturing  activity. 
Distribution’s  margins  are  relatively  stable  across  an 
economic  cycle.  Providing  customers  with  the  best 
choice  for  value  in  both  products  and  supply  chain 
services  is  a  key  competitive  factor.  Additionally, 
efficient customer service, cost-effective logistics and 
focused working capital management are key factors 
in this segment’s profitability. 

Distribution

In millions

Sales

Operating Profit

2013

2012

2011
$ 5,650 $ 6,040 $ 6,630
34

(389)

22

Distribution’s  2013  annual  sales  decreased  6%  from 
2012, and decreased 15% from 2011. Operating profits 
in 2013 were a loss of $389 million (a gain of $43 million 
and 
excluding 
reorganization costs) compared with $22 million ($71 
million excluding reorganization costs) in 2012 and $34 
million ($86 million excluding reorganization costs) in 
2011.

impairment 

goodwill 

charges 

and 

demand 

declining 

reflecting 

Annual  sales  of  printing  papers  and  graphic  arts 
supplies  and  equipment  totaled  $3.2  billion  in  2013 
compared with $3.5 billion in 2012 and $4.0 billion in 
the 
2011 
discontinuation of a distribution agreement with a large 
manufacturer of graphic supplies. Trade margins as  a 
percent  of  sales  for  printing  papers  were  down  from  
both 2012 and 2011.  Revenue from packaging products 
was flat at $1.6 billion in 2013, 2012 and 2011 despite 
the significant decline of a large high-tech customer's 
business. Packaging margins remained flat to the 2012 
level,  and  up  from  2011.  Facility  supplies  annual 
revenue  was  $845  million  in  2013,  down  from  $944 
million in 2012 and $981 million in 2011.

in  2013 

Operating  profits 
included  a  goodwill 
impairment charge of $400 million and reorganization 
costs  for  severance,  professional  services  and  asset 
write-downs  of  $32  million.  Operating  profits  in  2012 
and 2011 included  reorganization costs of $49 million 
and $52 million, respectively.

Looking ahead to the 2014 first quarter, operating profits 
will be seasonally lower, but will continue to reflect the 
benefits of strategic and other cost reduction initiatives. 

33

 
 
 
The severe winter weather in the first quarter of 2014 
will have a negative impact on operating profits.

Equity Earnings, Net of Taxes – Ilim Holding S.A.

financial 

information 

consolidated 

International Paper accounts for its investment in Ilim 
Holding  S.A.  (Ilim),  a  separate  reportable  industry 
segment, using the equity method of accounting. Prior 
to 2012, due to the complex organizational structure of 
Ilim’s  operations,  and  the  extended  time  required  to 
prepare 
in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted in the United States, the Company reported 
its share of Ilim’s operating results on a one-quarter lag 
basis.  In  2012,  the  Company  determined  that  the 
elimination  of  the  one-quarter  lag  was  preferable 
because the same period-end reporting date improves  
overall  financial  reporting  as  the  impact  of  current 
events,  economic  conditions  and  global  trends  are 
consistently  reflected  in  the  financial  statements. 
Beginning January 1, 2012, the Company has applied 
this change in accounting principle retrospectively to all 
prior financial reporting periods presented.

The elimination of the one-quarter reporting lag for Ilim 
had the following impact:

Consolidated Statement of Operations

In millions

Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes

$

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Net earnings (loss) attributable to International Paper
Company

Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations

Basic net earnings (loss) per share

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations

Diluted net earnings (loss) per share

2011

(19)

(19)

(19)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

The Company recorded equity earnings, net of taxes, 
related to Ilim of  a loss of $46 million in 2013 compared 
with gains of  $56 million in 2012 and $134 million in 
2011. Operating results recorded in 2013 included an 
after-tax foreign exchange loss of $32 million compared 
with an after-tax foreign exchange gain of $16 million  
in  2012  on  the  remeasurement  of  U.S.  dollar-
denominated debt. 

Sales  volumes  for  the  joint  venture  decreased  year-
over-year for shipments to China as a slight increase 
for softwood pulp was more than offset by decreases 
for hardwood pulp and linerboard. Sales volumes in the 
domestic Russian market also decreased for softwood 
and hardwood pulp and linerboard.  Average sales price 
realizations were slightly higher in 2013 for  pulp and 
linerboard  in  the  domestic  market  and  considerably 
higher  for  pulp  and  linerboard  sales  to  China.  Input 
costs increased for wood and energy year-over-year. 

34

Freight  costs  also  increased.  Operating  profits  were 
negatively impacted by costs associated with the ramp-
up of a new pulp line at the Bratsk mill and a coated 
the 
and  uncoated  woodfree  paper  machine  at 
Koryazhma mill which were placed in service and began 
commercial  production  during  2013.  The  Company 
received cash dividends from the joint venture of $86 
million  in  2011.  No  dividends  were  paid  in  2013  and 
2012.

Entering  the  first  quarter  of  2014,  sales  volumes  are 
expected to be higher than in the fourth quarter of 2013  
due to increased production from the  continuing ramp-
up  of  the  new  equipment.  Average  sales  price 
realizations  are  expected  to  be  higher,  primarily  for 
softwood pulp. Input costs should be flat. 

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Overview

A  major  factor  in  International  Paper’s  liquidity  and 
capital resource planning is its generation of operating 
cash flow, which is highly sensitive to changes in the 
pricing  and  demand  for  our  major  products.  While 
changes in key cash operating costs, such as energy, 
raw material and transportation costs, do have an effect 
on operating cash generation, we believe that our focus 
on pricing and cost controls has improved our cash flow 
generation over an operating cycle.

Cash  uses  during  2013  were  primarily  focused  on 
working  capital 
requirements,  capital  spending, 
strategic  acquisitions,  debt  reductions  and  returning 
cash to shareholders.

Cash Provided by Operating Activities

Cash  provided  by  continuing  operations  totaled  $3.0 
billion in 2013 compared with $3.0 billion for 2012 and 
$2.7 billion for 2011.

The major components of cash provided by continuing 
operations  are  earnings  from  continuing  operations 
adjusted for non-cash income and expense items and 
changes in working capital. Earnings from continuing 
operations, adjusted for non-cash income and expense 
items, increased by $608 million in 2013 versus 2012 
driven mainly by the release of tax reserves, partially 
offset by the impairment of goodwill and other intangible 
assets.  Cash  used  for  working  capital  components, 
accounts  receivable  and  inventory  less  accounts 
payable  and  accrued  liabilities,  interest  payable  and 
other totaled $486 million in 2013, compared with cash 
provided of $84 million in 2012 and  a cash use of $505 
million in 2011.

The  Company  generated 
flow  of 
approximately $1.8 billion, $1.6 billion and $1.7 billion 
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively. Free cash flow is 
a non-GAAP measure and the most comparable GAAP 

free  cash 

measure is cash provided by operations. Management 
uses  free  cash  flow  as  a  liquidity  metric  because  it 
measures  the  amount  of  cash  generated  that  is 
available to maintain our assets, make investments or 
acquisitions,  pay  dividends  and  reduce  debt.  The 
following are reconciliations of free cash flow to cash 
provided by operations: 

In millions

Cash provided by operations
(Less)/Add:

2013

2012

2011

$ 2,998 $ 2,960 $ 2,675

Cash invested in capital projects

(1,198)

(1,383)

(1,159)

Cash contribution to pension plan,
net of tax refunds
Cash (received from) used for
European accounts receivable
securitization program

Tax receivable collected related to
pension contributions

Cash received from unwinding a
timber monetization

Change in control payments related
to Temple-Inland acquisition

Insurance reimbursement for
Guaranty Bank settlement

31

44

300

—

—

209

(123)

(251)

(175)

—

—

—

—

120

(30)

80

—

—

Free Cash Flow

$ 1,801 $ 1,570 $ 1,727

Three
Months
Ended
December
31, 2013

Three
Months
Ended
September
30, 2013

Three
Months
Ended
December
31, 2012

In millions

Cash provided by
operations

(Less)/Add:

Cash invested in
capital projects

(439)

(271)

(382)

Cash paid for Guaranty
Bank settlement

—

—

Free Cash Flow

$

595 $

454 $

80

384

Alternative Fuel Mixture Credit

On July 19, 2011 the Company filed an amended 2009 
tax return claiming alternative fuel mixture tax credits 
as  non-taxable  income.  The  amended  position  has 
been accepted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 
in the closing of the IRS tax audit for the years 2006 - 
2009.  As  a  result,  during  2013, 
the  Company 
recognized an income tax benefit of $753 million related 
to the non-taxability of the alternative fuel mixture tax 
credits.

During 2009, the Company produced 64 million gallons 
of black liquor that were not eligible for the alternative 
fuel mixture credit. The Company claimed these gallons 
for  the  cellulosic  bio-fuel  credit  by  amending  the 
Company’s  2009  tax  return.  The  impact  of  this 
amendment was included in the Company’s 2010 fourth 
quarter Income tax provision (benefit), resulting in a $40 
million  net  credit  to  tax  expense. Temple-Inland,  Inc. 
also recognized an income tax benefit of $83 million in 
2010 related to cellulosic bio-fuel credits.

35

Investment Activities

Investment  activities  in  2013  were  down  from  2012 
reflecting  a  decrease  in  capital  spending,  increased 
divestiture  proceeds  following  the  completion  of  the 
Building  Products  sale  in  July  2013,  and  the  2012 
acquisition of Temple-Inland. The Company maintains 
an average capital spending target of $1.0 billion per 
year  over  the  course  of  an  economic  cycle.  Capital 
spending for continuing operations was $1.2 billion in 
2013,  or  77%  of  depreciation  and  amortization, 
compared  with  $1.4  billion  in  2012,  or  93%  of 
depreciation and amortization, and $1.2 billion, or 87% 
of  depreciation  and  amortization  in  2011. Across  our 
businesses,  capital  spending  as  a  percentage  of 
depreciation and amortization ranged from 56% to 82% 
in 2013.

following 

The 
for 
continuing  operations  by  business  segment  for  the 
years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.

table  shows  capital  spending 

In millions

Industrial Packaging

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Subtotal
Corporate and other

2013

2012

2011

$

629 $

565 $ 426

294

208

9
1,140

449

296

10
1,320

364

310

8
1,108

58

51
$ 1,198 $ 1,383 $ 1,159

63

Capital expenditures in 2014 are currently expected to 
be  about  $1.4  billion,  or  95%  of  depreciation  and 
amortization.

Acquisitions

2013:  On  January  3,  2013,  International  Paper 
completed the acquisition (effective date of acquisition 
on January 1, 2013)  of the shares of its joint venture 
partner,  Sabanci  Holding,  in  the  Turkish  corrugated 
packaging  company,  Olmuksa  International  Paper 
Sabanci Ambalaj  Sanayi  ve  Ticaret A.S.  (now  called 
Olmuksan  International  Paper  or  Olmuksan),  for  a 
purchase  price  of  $56  million.  The  acquired  shares 
represent  43.7%  of  Olmuksan's  shares.  Prior  to  this 
acquisition,  International  Paper  held  a  43.7%  equity 
interest in Olmuksan. 

issued  shares 

Because the transaction resulted in International Paper 
becoming the majority shareholder, owning 87.4% of 
Olmuksan's  outstanding  and 
its 
completion triggered a mandatory call for tender of the 
remaining  public  shares  which  began  in  March  2013 
and ended in April 2013, with no shares tendered.  As 
a  result,  the  12.6%  owned  by  other  parties  are 
considered  non-controlling 
interests.  Olmuksan's 
financial  results  have  been  consolidated  with  the 
Company's  Industrial  Packaging  segment  beginning 

$

1,034 $

725 $

686

Total from Continuing Operations

 
January 1, 2013, the effective date which International 
Paper obtained majority control of the entity. 

Following  the  transaction,  the  Company's  previously 
held  43.7%  equity 
in  Olmuksan  was 
interest 
remeasured to a fair value of $75 million, resulting in a 
gain  of  $9  million.  The  fair  value  was  estimated  by 
applying the discounted cash flow approach, using a 
13% discount rate, long-term sustainable growth rates 
ranging from 6% to 9% and a corporate tax rate of 20%. 
In  addition,  the  cumulative  translation  adjustment 
balance  of  $17  million  relating  to  the  previously  held 
equity  interest  was  reclassified,  as  expense,  from 
accumulated other comprehensive income.

The  final  purchase  price  allocation  indicates  that  the 
sum of the cash consideration paid, the fair value of the 
noncontrolling  interest  and  the  fair  value  of  the 
previously held interest is less than the fair value of the 
underlying assets by $21 million, resulting in a bargain 
purchase price gain being recorded on this transaction. 
The aforementioned remeasurement of equity interest 
gain, the cumulative translation adjustment to expense, 
and the bargain purchase gain are included in the Net 
bargain purchase gain on acquisition of business in the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

2012:  On  February 13,  2012,  International  Paper 
completed  the  acquisition  of  Temple-Inland,  Inc. 
(Temple-Inland). International Paper acquired all of the 
outstanding common stock of Temple-Inland for $32.00 
per share in cash, totaling approximately $3.7 billion,  
and  assumed  approximately  $700  million  of  Temple-
Inland’s debt.  As a condition to allowing the transaction 
to proceed, the Company entered into an agreement 
on a Final Judgment with the Antitrust Division of the 
U.S.  Department  of  Justice  (DOJ)  that  required  the 
Company  to  divest  three  containerboard  mills,  with 
approximately 
aggregate 
containerboard capacity. On July 2, 2012, International 
Paper  sold  its  Ontario  and  Oxnard  (Hueneme), 
to  New-Indy 
California 
Containerboard  LLC,  and 
its  New  Johnsonville, 
Tennessee  containerboard  mill  to  Hood  Container 
Corporation.  By  completing  these  transactions,  the 
Company satisfied its divestiture obligations under the 
Final Judgment. See Note 7 for further details of these 
divestitures.

containerboard  mills 

970,000 

tons 

of 

Temple-Inland's  results  of  operations  are  included  in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date of 
acquisition on February 13, 2012.

2011:  On  October 14,  2011,  International  Paper 
completed  the  acquisition  of  a  75%  stake  in Andhra 
Pradesh  Paper  Mills  Limited  (APPM).  The  Company 
purchased 53.5% of APPM for a purchase price of $226 
million  in  cash  plus  assumed  debt  from  private 
investors. These sellers also entered into a covenant 

36

not to compete for which they received a cash payment 
of $58 million. Additionally, the Company purchased a 
21.5% stake of APPM in a public tender offer completed 
in  cash. 
for  $105  million 
on  October 8,  2011 
recognized  an  unfavorable 
International  Paper 
currency 
to 
loss  of  $9  million  due 
transaction 
strengthening  of  the  dollar  against  the  Indian  Rupee 
prior to the closing date, resulting from cash balances 
deposited  in  Indian  Rupee  denominated  escrow 
accounts.

In  November  2011,  International  Paper  appealed  a 
directive  from  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of 
India (SEBI) that would require us to pay to the tendering 
shareholders the equivalent per share value of the non-
compete  payment  that  was  paid  to  the  previous 
controlling shareholders. The Company has deposited 
approximately  $25  million  into  an  escrow  account  to 
fund the additional non-compete payments in the event 
is  upheld.  By  an  order  dated 
SEBI’s  direction 
September  12,  2012,  the  Indian  Securities Appellate 
Tribunal (SAT) upheld the SEBI directive. As a result of 
this  initial  unfavorable  ruling,  International  Paper 
included the $25 million escrowed cash amount in the  
final  purchase  price  consideration  of  APPM.  On 
October  8,  2012,  International  Paper  appealed  the 
SAT's decision to the Indian Supreme Court.

APPM's  results  of  operations  are  included  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  of 
acquisition on October 14, 2011.

Joint Ventures

2013: On January 14, 2013, International Paper and 
Brazilian corrugated packaging producer, Jari Celulose  
Papel e Embalagens S.A (Jari), a Grupo Orsa company, 
formed  Orsa  International  Paper  Embalagens  S.A. 
(Orsa IP). The new entity, in which International Paper 
holds a 75% stake, includes three containerboard mills 
and  four  box  plants,  which  make  up  Jari's  former 
industrial packaging assets. This acquisition supports 
the Company's strategy of growing its global packaging 
presence and better serving its global customer base.

The value of International Paper's investment in Orsa 
IP is approximately $471 million. Because International 
paper acquired a majority control of the joint venture, 
Orsa IP's financial results have been consolidated with 
our  Industrial  Packaging  segment  from  the  date  of 
formation on January 14, 2013.

2011: On April 15, 2011, International Paper and Sun 
Paper Industry Co. Ltd. entered into a Cooperative Joint 
Venture  agreement  to  establish  Shandong  IP &  Sun 
Food Packaging Co., Ltd. in China. During December 
2011, 
license  was  obtained  and 
International Paper contributed $55 million in cash for 
a  55%  interest  in  the  joint  venture  and  Sun  Paper 

the  business 

line 

Industry Co. Ltd. contributed land-use rights valued at 
approximately $28 million, representing a 45% interest. 
The purpose of the joint venture is to build and operate 
to  manufacture  coated 
a  new  production 
paperboard for food packaging with a designed annual 
production  capacity  of  500,000  tons.  The  financial 
position and results of operations of this joint venture 
International  Paper’s 
in 
have  been 
consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  of 
formation in December 2011.

included 

Additionally, during 2011 the Company recorded a gain 
of $7 million (before and after taxes) related to a bargain 
purchase price adjustment on an acquisition by our joint 
venture  in  Turkey.  This  gain  is  included  in  Equity 
earnings  (losses),  net  of  taxes  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated statement of operations.

Financing Activities

Amounts  related  to  early  debt  extinguishment  during 
the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 
were as follows:

In millions

Debt reductions (a)

2013

2012

2011

$

574 $1,272 $ 129

Pre-tax early debt extinguishment
costs (b)

25

48

32

(a)  Reductions related to notes with interest rates ranging from 
1.625% to 9.375% with original maturities from 2012 to 2041 
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
(b)  Amounts are included in Restructuring and other charges in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

2013:    Financing  activities  during  2013  included  debt 
issuances  of  $241  million  and  retirements  of  $845 
million, for a net decrease of $604 million.

International  Paper  utilizes  interest  rate  swaps  to 
change  the  mix  of  fixed  and  variable  rate  debt  and 
manage  interest  expense.  At  December  31,  2013, 
International Paper had interest rate swaps with a total 
notional amount of $175 million and maturities in 2018 
(see  Note  14  Derivatives  and  Hedging  Activities  on 
pages 76 through 80 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data). During 2013, existing swaps 
and  the  amortization  of  deferred  gains  on  previously 
terminated  swaps  decreased  the  weighted  average 
cost of debt from 6.7% to an effective rate of 6.5%. The 
inclusion of the offsetting interest income from short-
term investments reduced this effective rate to 6.2%.

Other financing activities during 2013 included the net 
repurchase  of  approximately  10.9 million  shares  of 
treasury  stock,  including  restricted  stock  withholding, 
and  7.3  million  shares  of  common  stock  for  various 
plans, including stock options exercises that generated 
approximately  $298  million  of  cash.  Repurchases  of 
common  stock  and  payments  of  restricted  stock 
withholding taxes totaled $512 million, including $461 

37

million  related  to  shares  repurchased  under  the 
Company's share repurchase program.

In  September  2013,  International  Paper  announced 
that  the  quarterly  dividend  would  be  increased  from 
$0.30  per  share  to  $0.35  per  share,  effective  for  the 
2013  fourth quarter. 

2012:  Financing  activities  during  2012  included  debt 
issuances of $2.1 billion and retirements of $2.5 billion, 
for a net decrease of $356 million.

In  February  2012,  International  Paper  issued  a  $1.2 
billion term loan with an initial interest rate of LIBOR 
plus a margin of 138 basis points that varies depending 
on the credit rating of the Company and a $200 million 
term loan with an interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin 
of 175 basis points, both with maturity dates in 2017. 
The proceeds from these borrowings were used, along 
with available cash, to fund the acquisition of Temple-
Inland. During 2012, International Paper fully repaid the 
$1.2 billion term loan.

International  Paper  utilizes  interest  rate  swaps  to 
change  the  mix  of  fixed  and  variable  rate  debt  and 
manage  interest  expense.  At  December  31,  2012, 
International Paper had interest rate swaps with a total 
notional amount of $150 million and maturities in 2013 
(see  Note  14  Derivatives  and  Hedging  Activities  on 
pages 76 through 80 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data). During 2012, existing swaps 
and  the  amortization  of  deferred  gains  on  previously 
terminated  swaps  decreased  the  weighted  average 
cost of debt from 6.8% to an effective rate of 6.6%. The 
inclusion of the offsetting interest income from short-
term investments reduced this effective rate to 6.2%.

Other  financing  activities  during  2012  included  the 
issuance of approximately 1.9 million shares of treasury 
stock, net of restricted stock withholding, and 1.0 million 
shared  of  common  stock  for  various  incentive  plans, 
including  stock  options  exercises  that  generated 
approximately  $108  million  of  cash.  Payment  of 
restricted stock withholding taxes totaled $35 million.

2011:  Financing  activities  during  2011  included  debt 
issuances of $1.8 billion and retirements of $517 million, 
for a net increase of $1.3 billion.

In  November  2011,  International  Paper  issued  $900 
million of 4.75% senior unsecured notes with a maturity 
date in February 2022 and $600 million of 6% senior 
unsecured  notes  with  a  maturity  date  in  November 
2041.  

At December 31, 2011, International Paper had interest 
rate swaps with a total notional amount of $150 million 
and maturities in 2013 (see Note 14 Derivatives and 
Hedging Activities on pages 76 through 80 of Item 8. 
Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data). 
During 2011, existing swaps decreased the weighted 

average cost of debt from 7.1% to an effective rate of 
6.9%.  The  inclusion  of  the  offsetting  interest  income 
from short-term investments reduced this effective rate 
to 6.26%.

Other  financing  activities  during  2011  included  the 
issuance of approximately 0.3 million shares of treasury 
stock for various incentive plans and the acquisition of 
1.0 million shares of treasury stock primarily related to 
restricted  stock  withholding 
taxes.  Payments  of 
restricted stock withholding taxes totaled $30 million.

Off-Balance Sheet Variable Interest Entities

Information  concerning  off-balance  sheet  variable 
interest entities is set forth in Note 12 Variable Interest 
Entities  and  Preferred  Securities  of  Subsidiaries  on 
pages 72 through 75 of  Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data for discussion.

Liquidity and Capital Resources Outlook for 2014 

Capital Expenditures and Long-Term Debt

International Paper expects to be able to meet projected 
capital  expenditures,  service  existing  debt  and  meet 
working capital and dividend requirements during 2014 
through  current  cash  balances  and  cash 
from 
operations.  Additionally,  the  Company  has  existing 
credit facilities totaling $2.0 billion.

The  Company  was  in  compliance  with  all  its  debt 
covenants  at  December 31,  2013.  The  Company’s 
financial  covenants  require  the  maintenance  of  a 
minimum  net  worth  of  $9  billion  and  a  total  debt-to-
capital ratio of less than 60%. Net worth is defined as 
the sum of common stock, paid-in capital and retained 
earnings,  less  treasury  stock  plus  any  cumulative 
goodwill  impairment  charges.  The  calculation  also 
excludes  accumulated  other  comprehensive  income/
loss  and  Nonrecourse  Financial  Liabilities  of  Special 
Purpose  Entities.  The  total  debt-to-capital  ratio  is 
defined as total debt divided by the sum of total debt 
plus  net  worth. At  December 31,  2013,  International 
Paper’s net worth was $15.1 billion, and the total-debt-
to-capital ratio was 39%.

The Company will continue to rely upon debt and capital 
markets  for  the  majority  of  any  necessary  long-term 
funding not provided by operating cash flows. Funding 
decisions  will  be  guided  by  our  capital  structure 
the 
planning  objectives.  The  primary  goals  of 
Company’s capital structure planning are to maximize 
financial flexibility and preserve liquidity while reducing 
interest expense. The majority of International Paper’s 
debt is accessed through global public capital markets 
where we have a wide base of investors.

Maintaining  an  investment  grade  credit  rating  is  an 
important  element  of  International  Paper’s  financing 
strategy.  At  December 31,  2013,  the  Company  held 

38

long-term  credit  ratings  of  BBB  (stable  outlook)  and 
Baa3 
(stable  outlook)  by  S&P  and  Moody’s, 
respectively.

Contractual  obligations  for  future  payments  under 
existing  debt  and  lease  commitments  and  purchase 
obligations at December 31, 2013, were as follows: 

In millions

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 Thereafter

Maturities of long-term
debt (a)

Debt obligations with
right of offset (b)

Lease obligations

Purchase obligations
(c)

$

661 $

498 $

571 $

285 $ 1,837 $

5,636

—

171

— 5,185

133

97

—

74

—

59

—

162

3,170

770

642

529

453

2,404

Total (d)

$ 4,002 $ 1,401 $ 6,495 $

888 $ 2,349 $

8,202

(a)  Total debt includes scheduled principal payments only.
(b)  Represents debt obligations borrowed from non-consolidated 
variable interest entities for which International Paper has, and 
intends to effect, a legal right to offset these obligations with 
investments held in the entities. Accordingly, in its consolidated 
balance sheet at December 31, 2013, International Paper has 
offset  approximately  $5.2  billion  of  interests  in  the  entities 
against this $5.2 billion of debt obligations held by the entities 
(see  Note  12  Variable  Interest  Entities  and  Preferred 
Securities of Subsidiaries on pages 72 through 75 in Item 8. 
Financial Statements and Supplementary Data).
Includes  $3.3  billion  relating  to  fiber  supply  agreements 
entered  into  at  the  time  of  the  2006  Transformation  Plan 
forestland sales and in conjunction with the 2008 acquisition 
of Weyerhaeuser Company’s Containerboard, Packaging and 
Recycling business.

(c) 

(d)  Not included in the above table due to the uncertainty as to 
the amount and timing of the payment are unrecognized tax 
benefits of approximately $146 million.

We consider the undistributed earnings of our foreign 
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, to be indefinitely 
reinvested and, accordingly, no U.S. income taxes have 
been provided thereon. As of December 31, 2013, the 
amount of cash associated with indefinitely reinvested 
foreign earnings was approximately $900 million. We 
do  not  anticipate  the  need  to  repatriate  funds  to  the 
United States to satisfy domestic liquidity needs arising 
in  the  ordinary  course  of  business,  including  liquidity 
needs  associated  with  our  domestic  debt  service 
requirements.

Pension Obligations and Funding

that  are  subject 

At December 31, 2013, the projected benefit obligation 
for 
the  Company’s  U.S.  defined  benefit  plans 
determined under U.S. GAAP was approximately $2.2 
billion  higher  than  the  fair  value  of  plan  assets. 
Approximately  $1.8  billion  of  this  amount  relates  to 
plans 
funding 
requirements.  Under  current  IRS  funding  rules,  the 
calculation  of  minimum  funding  requirements  differs 
from the calculation of the present value of plan benefits
(the  projected  benefit  obligation) 
for  accounting 
purposes. In December 2008, the Worker, Retiree and 
Employer Recovery Act of 2008 (WERA) was passed 
by  the  U.S.  Congress  which  provided  for  pension 
funding  relief  and  technical  corrections.  Funding 

to  minimum 

contributions depend on the funding method selected 
by the Company, and the timing of its implementation, 
as well as on actual demographic data and the targeted 
funding level. The Company continually reassesses the 
amount  and  timing  of  any  discretionary  contributions 
and elected to make contributions totaling $31 million 
and $44 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 
and  2012,  respectively. At  this  time,  we  expect  that 
required  contributions  to  its  plans  in  2014  will  be 
approximately $443 million, although the Company may 
elect to make future voluntary contributions. The timing 
and  amount  of  future  contributions,  which  could  be 
material, will depend on a number of factors, including 
the  actual  earnings  and  changes  in  values  of  plan 
assets and changes in interest rates.

Ilim Holding S.A. Shareholder’s Agreement

In October 2007, in connection with the formation of the 
Ilim  Holding  S.A.  joint  venture,  International  Paper 
entered into a shareholder’s agreement that includes 
provisions  relating  to  the  reconciliation  of  disputes 
among  the  partners.  This  agreement  provides  that  
either  the  Company  or  its  partners  may  commence 
procedures specified under the deadlock provisions. In 
prior years, had certain procedures been commenced 
under  the  deadlock  provisions,  the  Company  would 
have  been  required  to  purchase  its  partners’  50% 
interest  in  Ilim,  but  those  provisions  have  expired.  If  
deadlock procedures are commenced today, although 
it is not obligated to do so, the Company may in certain 
situations, choose to purchase its partners' 50% interest 
in Ilim. Any such transaction would be subject to review 
and approval by Russian and other relevant anti-trust 
authorities. Based on the provisions of the agreement, 
International Paper estimates that the current purchase 
price  for  its  partners’  50%  interests  would  not  be 
material and could be satisfied by payment of cash or 
International  Paper  common  stock,  or  some 
combination of the two, at the Company’s option. Any 
such purchase by International Paper would result in 
the consolidation of Ilim’s financial position and results 
of  operations  in  all  subsequent  periods.  The  parties 
have  informed  each  other  that  they  have  no  current 
intention to commence procedures specified under the 
deadlock  provision  of  the  shareholders’  agreement, 
although they have the right to do so.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES

The preparation of financial statements in conformity 
with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in  the 
United States requires International Paper to establish 
accounting policies and to make estimates that affect 
both the amounts and timing of the recording of assets, 
liabilities,  revenues  and  expenses.  Some  of  these 
estimates  require  judgments  about  matters  that  are 
inherently uncertain.

Accounting  policies  whose  application  may  have  a 
significant effect on the reported results of operations 
and financial position of International Paper, and that 
can require judgments by management that affect their 
application, include the accounting for contingencies, 
impairment  or  disposal  of  long-lived  assets  and 
goodwill,  pensions  and  postretirement  benefit 
obligations,  stock  options  and  income  taxes.  The 
Company  has  discussed  the  selection  of  critical 
accounting  policies  and  the  effect  of  significant 
estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company’s 
Board of Directors.

Contingent Liabilities

Accruals  for  contingent  liabilities,  including  legal  and 
environmental matters, are recorded when it is probable 
that a liability has been incurred or an asset impaired 
and  the  amount  of  the  loss  can  be  reasonably 
estimated. Liabilities accrued for legal matters require 
judgments regarding projected outcomes and range of 
loss 
and 
historical 
recommendations  of  legal  counsel.  Liabilities  for 
environmental matters require evaluations of relevant 
environmental  regulations  and  estimates  of  future 
remediation alternatives and costs. International Paper 
determines these estimates after a detailed evaluation 
of each site.

experience 

based 

on 

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and Goodwill

An  impairment  of  a  long-lived  asset  exists  when  the 
asset’s carrying amount exceeds its fair value, and is 
recorded when the carrying amount is not recoverable 
through cash flows from future operations. A goodwill 
impairment exists when the carrying amount of goodwill 
exceeds  its  fair  value.  Assessments  of  possible 
impairments of long-lived assets and goodwill are made 
when events or changes in circumstances indicate that 
the carrying value of the asset may not be recoverable 
through  future  operations.  Additionally,  testing  for 
possible  impairment  of  goodwill  and  intangible  asset 
balances is required annually. The amount and timing 
of  any 
these 
assessments require the estimation of future cash flows 
and the fair market value of the related assets based 
on management’s best estimates of certain key factors, 
including future selling prices and volumes, operating, 
raw  material,  energy  and  freight  costs,  and  various 
other projected operating economic factors. As these 
key factors change in future periods, the Company will 
update  its  impairment  analyses  to  reflect  its  latest 
estimates and projections.

impairment  charges  based  on 

the  provisions  of  Accounting  Standards 
Under 
Codification  (ASC)  350,  “Intangibles  –  Goodwill  and 
Other,” the testing of goodwill for possible impairment 
is a two-step process. In the first step, the fair value of 
the Company’s reporting units is compared with their 
carrying value, including goodwill. If fair value exceeds 

39

the  carrying  value,  goodwill  is  not  considered  to  be 
impaired. If the fair value of a reporting unit is below the 
carrying value, then step two is performed to measure 
the  amount  of  the  goodwill  impairment  loss  for  the 
reporting unit. This analysis requires the determination 
of  the  fair  value  of  all  of  the  individual  assets  and 
liabilities of the reporting unit, including any currently 
unrecognized intangible assets, as if the reporting unit 
had been purchased on the analysis date. Once these 
fair values have been determined, the implied fair value 
of the unit’s goodwill is calculated as the excess, if any, 
of the fair value of the reporting unit determined in step 
one over the fair value of the net assets determined in 
step two. The carrying value of goodwill is then reduced 
to this implied value, or to zero if the fair value of the 
assets  exceeds  the  fair  value  of  the  reporting  unit, 
through a goodwill impairment charge.

In  calculating 

impairment  analysis  requires  a  number  of 
The 
judgments  by  management. 
the 
estimated fair value of its reporting units in step one, 
the Company uses the projected future cash flows to 
be generated by each unit over the estimated remaining 
useful operating lives of the unit’s assets, discounted 
using  the  estimated  cost-of-capital  discount  rate  for 
each reporting unit. These calculations require many 
estimates, including discount rates, future growth rates, 
and  cost  and  pricing  trends  for  each  reporting  unit. 
Subsequent  changes  in  economic  and  operating 
conditions  can  affect  these  assumptions  and  could 
result 
testing  and  goodwill 
interim 
impairment charges in future periods. Upon completion, 
the resulting estimated fair values are then analyzed for 
reasonableness  by  comparing  them  to  earnings 
multiples  for  historic  industry  business  transactions, 
and  by  comparing  the  sum  of  the  reporting  unit  fair 
values and other corporate assets and liabilities divided 
by  diluted  common  shares  outstanding 
the 
Company’s market price per share on the analysis date.

in  additional 

to 

In  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  in  conjunction  with  the 
annual testing of its reporting units for possible goodwill 
impairments,  the  Company  calculated  the  estimated 
fair  value  of  its  India  Papers  business  using  the 
discounted future cash flows and determined that all of 
the  goodwill  of  this  business,  totaling  $112  million, 
should be written off. The decline in the fair value of the 
India  Papers  reporting  unit  and  resulting  impairment 
charge was due to a change in the strategic outlook for 
the India Papers operations.

Also  in  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  the  Company  
calculated the estimated fair value of its xpedx business 
using the discounted future cash flows and wrote off all 
of  the  goodwill  of  its  xpedx  business,  totaling  $400 
million. The decline in fair value of the xpedx reporting 
unit  and  resulting  impairment  charge  was  due  to  a 
significant  decline  in  earnings  and  a  change  in  the 
strategic outlook for the xpedx operations. 

40

As  a  result,  during  the  fourth  quarter  of  2013,  the 
Company recorded a total goodwill impairment charge 
of  $512 million ($485 million after taxes and a gain of 
interest), 
$3  million 
representing all of the recorded goodwill of the xpedx 
business and the India Papers business. 

to  noncontrolling 

related 

Also  during  2013,  the  Company  recorded  a  pre-tax 
charge  of  $15  million  ($7  million  after  taxes  and 
noncontrolling  interest)  for  the  impairment  of  a  trade 
name  intangible  asset  related  to  our  India  Papers 
business.

No goodwill impairment charges were recorded in  2012 
or 2011.

Pension and Postretirement Benefit Obligations

recorded 

The  charges 
for  pension  and  other 
postretirement  benefit  obligations  are  determined 
annually  in  conjunction  with  International  Paper’s 
consulting  actuary,  and  are  dependent  upon  various 
assumptions including the expected long-term rate of 
return on plan assets, discount rates, projected future 
compensation increases, health care cost trend rates 
and mortality rates.

The calculations of pension and postretirement benefit 
obligations  and  expenses  require  decisions  about  a 
number of key assumptions that can significantly affect 
liability and expense amounts, including the expected 
long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets,  the  discount 
rate used to calculate plan liabilities, the projected rate 
of future compensation increases and health care cost 
trend rates.

Benefit obligations and fair values of plan assets as of 
December 31, 2013, for International Paper’s pension 
and postretirement plans were as follows: 

In millions

U.S. qualified pension

$

U.S. nonqualified pension

U.S. postretirement

Non-U.S. pension

Non-U.S. postretirement

Benefit
Obligation

12,496 $

Fair Value of
Plan Assets
10,706

407

322

228

72

—

—

181

—

table  below  shows  assumptions  used  by  
to  calculate  U.S.  pension 

The 
International  Paper 
obligations for the years shown:

Discount rate

Rate of compensation
increase

2013

2012

2011

4.90%

4.10%

5.10%

3.75%

3.75%

3.75%

Additionally,  health  care  cost  trend  rates  used  in  the 
calculation  of  U.S.  postretirement  obligations  for  the 
years shown were:

Health care cost trend rate assumed for
next year

Rate that the cost trend rate gradually
declines to

Year that the rate reaches the rate it is
assumed to remain

2013

2012

7.00%

7.50%

5.00%

5.00%

2017

2017

these  actuarial 
International  Paper  determines 
assumptions, after consultation with our actuaries, on 
December 31  of  each  year 
liability 
to  calculate 
information  as  of 
that  date  and  pension  and 
postretirement  expense  for  the  following  year.  The 
expected  long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets  is 
based  on  projected  rates  of  return  for  current  and 
planned asset classes in the plan’s investment portfolio. 
The discount rate assumption was determined based 
on a hypothetical settlement portfolio selected from a 
universe of high quality corporate bonds.

Increasing (decreasing) the expected long-term rate of 
return on U.S. plan assets by an additional 0.25% would 
decrease  (increase)  2014  pension  expense  by 
approximately $25 million, while a (decrease) increase 
of 0.25% in the discount rate would (increase) decrease 
pension  expense  by  approximately  $35  million.  The 
effect  on  net  postretirement  benefit  cost  from  a  1% 
increase  or  decrease  in  the  annual  health  care  cost 
trend rate would be approximately $1 million.

Actual rates of return earned on U.S. pension plan 
assets for each of the last 10 years were: 

Year

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

Return

14.1%

14.1%
2.5%
15.1%

23.8%

Year

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

Return

(23.6)%
9.6 %
14.9 %

11.7 %

14.1 %

The 2012 and 2013 returns above represent weighted 
averages  of  International  Paper  and  Temple-Inland 
asset  returns.  The  annualized  time-weighted  rate  of 
return earned on U.S. pension plan assets was 13.7% 
and 8.8% for the past five and ten years, respectively. 
The  following  graph  shows  the  growth  of  a  $1,000 
investment in International Paper’s U.S. Pension Plan 
Master Trust. The graph portrays the time-weighted rate 
of return from 2003 – 2013.

recognized 

ASC  715,  “Compensation  –  Retirement  Benefits,” 
provides for delayed recognition of actuarial gains and 
losses, including amounts arising from changes in the 
estimated  projected  plan  benefit  obligation  due  to 
changes  in  the  assumed  discount  rate,  differences 
between the actual and expected return on plan assets, 
and other assumption changes. These net gains and 
in  pension  expense 
losses  are 
prospectively  over  a  period  that  approximates  the 
average remaining service period of active employees 
expected  to  receive  benefits  under  the  plans  to  the 
extent that they are not offset by gains and losses in 
subsequent  years.  The  estimated  net  loss  and  prior 
service cost that will be amortized from accumulated 
other comprehensive income into net periodic pension 
cost for the U.S. pension plans over the next fiscal year 
are $316 million and $30 million, respectively.

Net  periodic  pension  and  postretirement  plan 
expenses,  calculated  for  all  of  International  Paper’s 
plans, were as follows: 

In millions

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

Pension expense

U.S. plans (non-
cash)

Non-U.S. plans

Postretirement
expense

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

$ 545 $ 342 $ 195 $ 231 $ 213

5

3

(1)

7

(4)

1

1

7

2

—

3

6

1

27

3

Net expense

$ 556 $ 342 $ 205 $ 238 $ 246

The increase in 2013 U.S. pension expense principally 
reflects  a  decrease  in  the  discount  rate  and  higher 
amortization  of  unrecognized  actuarial  losses.    The 
increase  in  2013  U.S.  postretirement  expense  is 
principally due to a  curtailment gain in 2012 related to 
the remeasurement of the Temple-Inland Plan.

Assuming  that  discount  rates,  expected  long-term 
returns on plan assets and rates of future compensation 
increases remain the same as in 2013, projected future 
net periodic pension and postretirement plan expenses 
would be as follows:

In millions

Pension expense

U.S. plans (non-cash)

Non-U.S. plans

Postretirement expense

U.S. plans

Non-U.S. plans

Net expense

2015 (1)

2014 (1)

$

304 $

366

3

8

12
327 $

$

3

7
11

387

(1)  Based on assumptions at December 31, 2013.

The Company estimates that it will record net pension 
expense  of  approximately  $366  million  for  its  U.S. 

41

 
defined benefit plans in 2014, with the decrease from 
expense of $545 million in 2013 reflecting an increase 
in  the  assumed  discount  rate  to  4.90%  in  2014  from 
4.10%  in  2013,  lower  unrecognized  losses,  a  higher  
expected  return  on  assets  assumption  of  7.00%  for 
Temple-Inland plan assets offset by a lower return on 
assets  assumption  of  7.75%  for  International  Paper 
plan assets. 

The  market  value  of  plan  assets  for  International 
Paper’s U.S. qualified pension plan at December 31, 
2013 totaled approximately $10.7 billion, consisting of 
approximately  49%  equity  securities,  32%  debt 
securities,  10% real estate and 9% other assets. Plan 
assets  include  an  immaterial  amount  of  International 
Paper common stock.

the 

the  plan, 

The Company’s funding policy for its qualified pension 
plans is to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal 
funding requirements, plus any additional amounts that 
the  Company  may  determine  to  be  appropriate 
considering 
tax 
funded  status  of 
deductibility, the cash flows generated by the Company, 
and  other 
factors.  The  Company  continually 
reassesses the amount and timing of any discretionary 
contributions  and  could  elect  to  make  voluntary 
contributions in the future. The required contribution for 
the  U.S.  qualified  pension  plans 
is 
approximately $443 million. The nonqualified defined 
benefit  plans  are  funded  to  the  extent  of  benefit 
payments, which totaled $28 million for the year ended 
December 31, 2013.

in  2014 

Income Taxes

International  Paper  records  its  global  tax  provision 
based on the respective tax rules and regulations for 
the  jurisdictions  in  which  it  operates.  Where  the 
Company believes that a tax position is supportable for 
income tax purposes, the item is included in its income 
tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, 
liabilities  are  recorded  based  upon  the  Company’s 
evaluation  of  the  “more  likely  than  not”  outcome 
considering technical merits of the position based on 
specific  tax  regulations  and  facts  of  each  matter. 
Changes to recorded liabilities are only made when an 
identifiable  event  occurs  that  changes  the  likely 
outcome,  such  as  settlement  with  the  relevant  tax 
authority, the expiration of statutes of limitation for the 
subject tax year, change in tax laws, or a recent court 
case that addresses the matter.

Valuation allowances are recorded to reduce deferred 
tax  assets  when  it  is  more  likely  than  not  that  a  tax 
benefit  will  not  be  realized.  Significant  judgment  is 
required in evaluating the need for and magnitude of 
appropriate valuation allowances against deferred tax 
assets. The realization of these assets is dependent on 
generating future taxable income, as well as successful 
implementation of various tax planning strategies.

International  Paper  believes 

While 
these 
judgments  and  estimates  are  appropriate  and 
reasonable under the circumstances, actual resolution 
of  these  matters  may  differ  from  recorded  estimated 
amounts.

that 

Accounting for Stock Options

International Paper follows ASC 718, “Compensation – 
Stock Compensation,” in accounting for stock options. 
Under  this  guidance,  expense  for  stock  options  is 
recorded over the related service period based on the 
grant-date fair market value.

During  each  reporting  period,  diluted  earnings  per 
share  is  calculated  by  assuming  that  “in-the-money” 
options are exercised and the exercise proceeds are 
used to repurchase shares in the marketplace. When 
options  are  actually  exercised,  option  proceeds  are 
credited to equity and issued shares are included in the 
computation  of  earnings  per  common  share,  with  no 
effect on reported earnings. Equity is also increased by 
the tax benefit that International Paper will receive in its 
tax return for income reported by the optionees in their 
individual tax returns.

At December 31, 2013 and 2012,  1.8 million options, 
and 9.1 million options, respectively, were outstanding 
with exercise prices ranging from $38.41 to $48.19 per 
share for 2013 and $33.74 to $41.26 per share for 2012.

The  Company’s  effective  income  tax  rates,  before 
equity  earnings  and  discontinued  operations,  were 
(62)%,  32%  and  21%  for  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively. These effective tax rates include the tax 
effects  of  certain  special  items  that  can  significantly 
affect the effective income tax rate in a given year, but 
may  not  recur  in  subsequent  years.  Management 
believes  that  the  effective  tax  rate  computed  after 
excluding  these  special  items  may  provide  a  better 
estimate  of  the  rate  that  might  be  expected  in  future 
years  if  no  additional  special  items  were  to  occur  in 
those  years.  Excluding  these  special  items,  the 
effective income tax rate for 2013 was 27% of pre-tax 
earnings compared with 29% in 2012 and 32% in 2011. 
We estimate that the 2014 effective income tax rate will 
be approximately 33% based on expected earnings and 
business conditions.

RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

There were no new accounting pronouncements issued 
or effective during the fiscal year which have had or are 
expected to have a material impact on the Company’s 
consolidated financial statements. See Note 2 Recent 
Accounting  Developments  on  pages  56  and  57  of 

42

Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 
for a discussion of new accounting pronouncements.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

Information concerning the Company’s environmental 
and  legal  proceedings  is  set  forth  in  Note  11 
Commitments and Contingencies on pages 68 through 
72 of Item  8. Financial Statements and Supplementary 
Data.

The  fair  value  of  our  debt  and  financial  instruments 
varies due to changes in market interest and foreign 
currency  rates  and  commodity  prices  since  the 
inception  of  the  related  instruments.  We  assess  this 
market risk utilizing a sensitivity analysis. The sensitivity 
analysis measures the potential loss in earnings, fair 
values  and  cash  flows  based  on  a  hypothetical  10% 
change  (increase  and  decrease)  in  interest  and 
currency rates and commodity prices.

EFFECT OF INFLATION

Interest Rate Risk

While inflationary increases in certain input costs, such 
as  energy,  wood  fiber  and  chemical  costs,  have  an 
impact on the Company’s operating results, changes in 
general  inflation  have  had  minimal  impact  on  our 
operating results in each of the last three years. Sales 
prices  and  volumes  are  more  strongly  influenced  by 
economic  supply  and  demand  factors  in  specific 
markets  and  by  exchange  rate  fluctuations  than  by 
inflationary factors.

FOREIGN CURRENCY EFFECTS

International  Paper  has  operations  in  a  number  of 
countries. Its operations in those countries also export 
to, and compete with, imports from other regions. As 
such, currency movements can have a number of direct 
and  indirect  impacts  on  the  Company’s  financial 
statements.  Direct  impacts  include  the  translation  of 
international  operations’ 
financial 
statements into U.S. dollars. Indirect impacts include 
the  change  in  competitiveness  of  imports  into,  and 
exports  out  of,  the  United  States  (and  the  impact  on 
local  currency  pricing  of  products  that  are  traded 
internationally).  In  general,  a  weaker  U.S.  dollar  and 
stronger  local  currency  is  beneficial  to  International 
Paper. The currencies that have the most impact are 
the  Euro,  the  Brazilian  real,  the  Polish  zloty  and  the 
Russian ruble.

local  currency 

MARKET RISK

We  use  financial  instruments,  including  fixed  and 
variable  rate  debt,  to  finance  operations,  for  capital 
for  general  corporate 
spending  programs  and 
purposes. Additionally, financial instruments, including 
various  derivative  contracts,  are  used  to  hedge 
exposures  to  interest  rate,  commodity  and  foreign 
currency risks. We do not use financial instruments for 
trading  purposes.  Information  related  to  International 
Paper’s  debt  obligations  is  included  in  Note  13  Debt 
and  Lines  of  Credit  on  pages  75  and  76  of  Item 8. 
Financial  Statements  and  Supplementary  Data.  A 
discussion  of  derivatives  and  hedging  activities  is 
included in Note 14 Derivatives and Hedging Activities 
on pages 76 through 80 of Item 8. Financial Statements 
and Supplementary Data.

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates 
relates primarily to short- and long-term debt obligations 
and investments in marketable securities. We invest in 
investment-grade securities of financial institutions and 
money market mutual funds with a minimum rating of 
AAA and limit exposure to any one issuer or fund. Our 
investments in marketable securities at December 31, 
2013 and 2012 are stated at cost, which approximates 
market due to their short-term nature. Our interest rate 
risk  exposure  related  to  these  investments  was  not 
material.

We  issue  fixed  and  floating  rate  debt  in  a  proportion 
consistent  with  International  Paper’s  targeted  capital 
structure, while at the same time taking advantage of 
market  opportunities  to  reduce  interest  expense  as 
appropriate.  Derivative  instruments,  such  as  interest 
rate  swaps,  may  be  used  to  implement  this  capital 
structure. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the net fair 
value liability of financial instruments with exposure to 
interest rate risk was approximately $10.1 billion and 
$11.8 billion, respectively. The potential loss in fair value 
resulting from a 10% adverse shift in quoted interest 
rates would have been approximately $480 million and 
$642  million  at  December 31,  2013  and  2012, 
respectively.

Commodity Price Risk

The objective of our commodity exposure management 
is  to  minimize  volatility  in  earnings  due  to  large 
fluctuations  in  the  price  of  commodities.  Commodity 
swap and option contracts have been used to manage 
risks  associated  with  market  fluctuations  in  energy 
prices. The net fair value of such outstanding energy 
hedge contracts at December 31, 2013 and 2012 was 
approximately a $2 million asset and a $1 million liability, 
respectively. The  potential  loss  in  fair  value  resulting 
from  a  10%  adverse  change  in  the  underlying 
commodity prices would have been approximately  $2 
million and $1 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively.

Foreign Currency Risk

International  Paper 
in  many 
currencies  and  is  also  subject  to  currency  exchange 
rate risk through investments and businesses owned 

transacts  business 

43

and  operated  in  foreign  countries.  Our  objective  in 
managing  the  associated  foreign  currency  risks  is  to 
minimize 
the  effect  of  adverse  exchange  rate 
fluctuations  on  our  after-tax  cash  flows.  We  address 
these risks on a limited basis by financing a portion of 
our investments in overseas operations with borrowings 
denominated in the same currency as the operation’s 
functional currency, or by entering into cross-currency 
and interest rate swaps, or foreign exchange contracts. 
At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the net fair value of 
financial instruments with exposure to foreign currency 
risk  was  approximately  a  $4  million  asset  and  a  $13 
million  liability,  respectively.  The  potential  loss  in  fair 
value for such financial instruments from a 10% adverse 
change  in  quoted  foreign  currency  exchange  rates 
would  have  been  approximately  $88  million  and  $49 
million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE 
DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

See the preceding discussion and Note 14 Derivatives 
and  Hedging  Activities  on  pages  76  through  80  of 
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.

44

ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND 
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA

REPORT OF MANAGEMENT ON:

Financial Statements

The management of International Paper Company is 
responsible  for  the  preparation  of  the  consolidated 
financial  statements  in  this  annual  report  and  for 
establishing and maintaining adequate internal controls 
over  financial  reporting.  The  consolidated  financial 
statements  have  been  prepared  using  accounting 
principles  generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of 
America considered appropriate in the circumstances 
to present fairly the Company’s consolidated financial 
position,  results  of  operations  and  cash  flows  on  a 
consistent basis. Management has also prepared the 
other information in this annual report and is responsible 
for its accuracy and consistency with the consolidated 
financial statements.

As can be expected in a complex and dynamic business 
environment,  some  financial  statement  amounts  are 
based  on  estimates  and  judgments.  Even  though 
estimates  and  judgments  are  used,  measures  have 
been  taken  to  provide  reasonable  assurance  of  the 
integrity  and  reliability  of  the  financial  information 
contained  in  this  annual  report.  We  have  formed  a 
Disclosure Committee to oversee this process.

The accompanying consolidated financial statements 
have been audited by the independent registered public 
accounting  firm,  Deloitte &  Touche  LLP.  During  its 
audits, Deloitte & Touche LLP was given unrestricted 
access  to  all  financial  records  and  related  data, 
including minutes of all meetings of stockholders and 
the board of directors and all committees of the board. 
Management believes that all representations made to 
the independent auditors during their audits were valid 
and appropriate.

Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

The management of International Paper Company is 
also  responsible  for  establishing  and  maintaining 
adequate  internal  control  over  financial  reporting. 
Internal control over financial reporting is the process 
designed by, or under the supervision of, our principal 
executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  and 
effected by our Board of Directors, management and 
other  personnel  to  provide  reasonable  assurance 
regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the 
for  external 
preparation  of 
purposes. All  internal  control  systems  have  inherent 
limitations,  including  the  possibility  of  circumvention 
and overriding of controls, and therefore can provide 
only reasonable assurance of achieving the designed 
control  objectives.  The  Company’s  internal  control 

financial  statements 

system is supported by written policies and procedures, 
contains  self-monitoring  mechanisms,  and  is  audited 
by the internal audit function. Appropriate actions are 
taken by management to correct deficiencies as they 
are identified.

financial 

The  Company  has  assessed  the  effectiveness  of  its 
reporting  as  of 
internal  control  over 
December 31, 2013. In making this assessment, it used 
the criteria described in “Internal Control – Integrated 
Framework  (1992)”  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
the  Treadway 
Sponsoring  Organizations 
Commission  (COSO).  Based  on  this  assessment, 
management believes that, as of December 31, 2013, 
the Company’s internal control over financial reporting 
was effective.

of 

The Company completed the acquisitions of Olmuksan 
and Orsa IP, both in January 2013. Due to the timing of 
these acquisitions we have excluded Olmuksan  and 
Orsa  IP  from  our  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of 
internal control over financial reporting. For the period 
ended December 31, 2013, net sales and assets of both 
Olmuksan and Orsa IP represented approximately 2% 
of total net sales and 2% of total assets. The Company’s 
independent 
firm, 
Deloitte &  Touche  LLP,  has  issued  its  report  on  the 
effectiveness  of  the  Company’s  internal  control  over 
financial reporting. The report appears on pages 47 and 
48.

registered  public  accounting 

Internal Control Environment And Board Of 
Directors Oversight

internal  control  environment 

includes  an 
Our 
enterprise-wide  attitude  of 
integrity  and  control 
consciousness that establishes a positive “tone at the 
top.”  This  is  exemplified  by  our  ethics  program  that 
includes long-standing principles and policies on ethical 
business conduct that require employees to maintain 
the highest ethical and legal standards in the conduct 
of  International  Paper  business,  which  have  been 
distributed  to  all  employees;  a  toll-free  telephone 
helpline  whereby  any  employee  may  anonymously 
report  suspected  violations  of  law  or  International 
Paper’s  policy;  and  an  office  of  ethics  and  business 
practice. The  internal  control  system  further  includes 
careful  selection  and  training  of  supervisory  and 
management  personnel,  appropriate  delegation  of 
authority and division of responsibility, dissemination of 
accounting  and  business  policies 
throughout 
International  Paper,  and  an  extensive  program  of 
internal audits with management follow-up.

The  Board  of  Directors,  assisted  by  the  Audit  and 
Finance Committee (Committee), monitors the integrity 
of  the  Company’s  financial  statements  and  financial 
the 
reporting  procedures, 
Company’s  internal  audit  function  and  independent 

the  performance  of 

45

auditors, and other matters set forth in its charter. The 
Committee,  which  currently  consists  of 
five 
independent 
regularly  with 
directors,  meets 
the 
representatives  of  management,  and  with 
independent auditors and the Internal Auditor, with and 
without management representatives in attendance, to 
review their activities. The Committee’s Charter takes 
into  account  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  rules 
relating  to Audit  Committees  and  the  SEC  rules  and 
regulations promulgated as a result of the Sarbanes-
Oxley Act of 2002. The Committee has reviewed and 
discussed the consolidated financial statements for the 
year  ended  December 31,  2013,  including  critical 
accounting  policies  and  significant  management 
judgments,  with  management  and  the  independent 
auditors.  The  Committee’s  report  recommending  the 
inclusion  of  such  financial  statements  in  this Annual 
Report  on  Form  10-K  will  be  set  forth  in  our  Proxy 
Statement.

JOHN V. FARACI
CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CAROL L. ROBERTS
SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT AND CHIEF FINANCIAL 
OFFICER

46

 
 
REPORT OF DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP, 
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING FIRM, ON CONSOLIDATED 
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

To  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Shareholders  of 
International Paper Company:

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated 
balance  sheets  of  International  Paper  Company  and 
subsidiaries (the “Company”) as of December 31, 2013 
and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of 
operations, comprehensive income, changes in equity, 
and cash flows for each of the three years in the period 
ended December 31, 2013. Our audits also included 
the financial statement schedule listed in the Index at 
Item 15(2). These financial statements and the financial 
statement  schedule  are  the  responsibility  of  the 
Company's  management.  Our  responsibility  is  to 
express an opinion on the financial statements and the 
financial statement schedule based on our audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 
Board (United States). Those standards require that we 
plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable 
assurance about whether the financial statements are 
free  of  material  misstatement.  An  audit  includes 
examining,  on  a  test  basis,  evidence  supporting  the 
amounts  and  disclosures  in  the  financial  statements. 
An  audit  also  includes  assessing  the  accounting 
principles  used  and  significant  estimates  made  by 
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial 
statement  presentation.  We  believe  that  our  audits 
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements 
present  fairly,  in  all  material  respects,  the  financial 
position  of 
International  Paper  Company  and 
subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and 
the results of their operations and their cash flows for 
each of the three years in the period ended December 
31,  2013,  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles 
generally  accepted  in  the  United  States  of America. 
Also, in our opinion, such financial statement schedule, 
when considered in relation to the basic consolidated 
financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly, 
in all material respects, the information set forth therein.

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards 
of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United  States),  the  Company's  internal  control  over 
financial reporting as of December 31, 2013, based on 
the criteria established in Internal Control - Integrated 
Framework  (1992)  issued  by  the  Committee  of 
the  Treadway 
Sponsoring  Organizations 
Commission, and our report dated February 27, 2014 
expressed  an  unqualified  opinion  on  the  Company's 
internal control over financial reporting.

of 

Memphis, Tennessee
February 27, 2014 

REPORT  OF  DELOITTE  &  TOUCHE  LLP, 
INDEPENDENT 
PUBLIC 
ACCOUNTING  FIRM,  ON  INTERNAL  CONTROL 
OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING

REGISTERED 

To  the  Board  of  Directors  and  Shareholders  of 
International Paper Company:

in 

We  have  audited  the  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  of 
International  Paper  Company  and 
subsidiaries (the "Company") as of December 31, 2013, 
based  on  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  - 
Integrated Framework (1992) issued by the Committee 
the  Treadway 
of  Sponsoring  Organizations  of 
Commission.  As  described 
the  Report  of 
Management  on  Internal  Control  Over  Financial 
Reporting, management excluded from its assessment 
the internal control over financial reporting at Olmuksa 
International Paper Sabanci Ambalaj Sanayi ve Ticaret 
A.S.  and  subsidiaries 
(“Olmuksan”)  and  Orsa 
International Paper Embalagens S.A. and subsidiaries 
(“Orsa  IP”)  which  were  acquired  on  January  3,  2013 
and  January  14,  2013,  respectively.  Both  entities 
constitute approximately 2% of total net sales and 2% 
of total assets of the consolidated financial statements 
as  of  and  for  the  year  ended  December  31,  2013. 
Accordingly  our  audit  did  not  include  internal  control 
over  financial  reporting  at  Olmuksan  or  Orsa  IP. The 
Company's management is responsible for maintaining 
effective internal control over financial reporting and for 
its assessment of the effectiveness of internal control 
over financial reporting, included in the accompanying 
Report  of  Management  on  Internal  Control  over 
Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an 
opinion on the Company's internal control over financial 
reporting based on our audit.

We  conducted  our  audit  in  accordance  with  the 
standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight 

47

Sponsoring  Organizations 
Commission.

of 

the  Treadway 

We have also audited, in accordance with the standards 
of  the  Public  Company Accounting  Oversight  Board 
(United States), the consolidated financial statements 
and financial statement schedule as of and for the year 
ended  December  31,  2013  of  the  Company  and  our 
report  dated  February  27,  2014  expressed  an 
unqualified opinion on those financial statements and 
financial statement schedule.

Memphis, Tennessee
February 27, 2014 

audit 

included 
internal  control  over 

Board (United States). Those standards require that we 
plan  and  perform  the  audit  to  obtain  reasonable 
assurance about whether effective internal control over 
financial  reporting  was  maintained  in  all  material 
an 
respects.  Our 
understanding  of 
financial 
reporting, assessing the risk that a material weakness 
exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating 
effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed 
risk,  and  performing  such  other  procedures  as  we 
considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe 
that  our  audit  provides  a  reasonable  basis  for  our 
opinion. 

obtaining 

A company's internal control over financial reporting is 
a process designed by, or under the supervision of, the 
company's  principal  executive  and  principal  financial 
officers, or persons performing similar functions, and 
the  company's  board  of  directors, 
effected  by 
management,  and  other  personnel 
to  provide 
reasonable  assurance  regarding  the  reliability  of 
financial  reporting  and  the  preparation  of  financial 
statements  for  external  purposes  in  accordance  with 
generally accepted accounting principles. A company's 
internal control over financial reporting includes those 
policies  and  procedures  that  (1)  pertain  to  the 
maintenance  of  records  that,  in  reasonable  detail, 
accurately  and  fairly  reflect  the  transactions  and 
dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide 
reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded 
as  necessary 
financial 
statements  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted 
receipts  and 
accounting  principles,  and 
expenditures of the company are being made only in 
accordance  with  authorizations  of  management  and 
directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable 
assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of 
unauthorized  acquisition,  use,  or  disposition  of  the 
company's assets that could have a material effect on 
the financial statements. 

to  permit  preparation  of 

that 

Because of the inherent limitations of internal control 
over  financial  reporting,  including  the  possibility  of 
collusion or improper management override of controls, 
material misstatements due to error or fraud may not 
be  prevented  or  detected  on  a  timely  basis.  Also, 
projections of any evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
internal control over financial reporting to future periods 
are  subject  to  the  risk  that  the  controls  may  become 
inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that 
the  degree  of  compliance  with 
the  policies  or 
procedures may deteriorate. 

In our opinion, the Company maintained, in all material 
respects,  effective  internal  control  over  financial 
reporting  as  of  December  31,  2013,  based  on  the 
criteria  established  in  Internal  Control  -  Integrated 
Framework  (1992)  issued  by  the  Committee  of 

48

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

In millions, except per share amounts, for the years ended December 31

NET SALES

COSTS AND EXPENSES

Cost of products sold

Selling and administrative expenses

Depreciation, amortization and cost of timber harvested

Distribution expenses

Taxes other than payroll and income taxes

Restructuring and other charges

Impairment of goodwill and other intangibles

Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses

Net bargain purchase gain on acquisition of business

Interest expense, net

EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND EQUITY
EARNINGS

Income tax provision (benefit)

Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes

EARNINGS (LOSS) FROM CONTINUING OPERATIONS

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

Less: Net earnings (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

NET EARNINGS (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER
COMPANY

BASIC EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

Net earnings (loss)

DILUTED EARNINGS (LOSS) PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY
COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

Net earnings (loss)

AMOUNTS ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY COMMON SHAREHOLDERS

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

Net earnings (loss)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2013

2012

2011

$ 29,080 $ 27,833 $ 26,034

21,223

20,587

18,960

2,205

1,547

1,732

185

210

527

3

(13)

612

849

(523)

(39)

1,333

45

1,378

(17)

2,092

1,486

1,611

166

109

—

86

—

672

1,887

1,332

1,390

146

102

—

218

—

541

1,024

1,458

331

61

754

45

799

5

311

140

1,287

49

1,336

14

$

1,395 $

794 $ 1,322

$

$

$

$

$

$

3.05 $

1.72 $

0.10

0.10

3.15 $

1.82 $

3.01 $

1.70 $

0.10

0.10

3.11 $

1.80 $

2.95

0.11

3.06

2.92

0.11

3.03

1,350 $

749 $ 1,273

45

45

49

1,395 $

794 $ 1,322

49

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

In millions for the years ended December 31

NET EARNINGS (LOSS)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

Amortization of pension and post-retirement prior service costs and net loss:

U.S. plans (less tax of $195, $124 and $88)

Pension and postretirement liability adjustments:

U.S. plans (less tax of $756, $583 and $498)

Non-U.S. plans (less tax of $3, $9 and $3)

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment

Net gains/losses on cash flow hedging derivatives:

Net gains (losses) arising during the period (less tax of $2, $1 and $17)

Reclassification adjustment for (gains) losses included in net earnings (less tax of $3, $13 and $8)

TOTAL OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS), NET OF TAX

Comprehensive Income (Loss)

Net (Earnings) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

Other Comprehensive (Income) Loss Attributable to Noncontrolling Interests

2013

2012

2011

$

1,378 $

799 $

1,336

307

195

139

1,188

(4)

(426)

—

(7)

1,058

2,436

17

23

(914)

(25)

(131)

15

22

(838)

(39)

(5)

3

(783)

(5)

(492)

(43)

8

(1,176)

160

(14)

(4)

142

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

$

2,476 $

(41) $

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

50

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET

In millions, except per share amounts, at December 31

2013

2012

ASSETS

Current Assets

Cash and temporary investments

Accounts and notes receivable, less allowances of $109 in 2013 and $119 in 2012

Inventories

Deferred income tax assets

Assets of businesses held for sale

Other current assets

Total Current Assets

Plants, Properties and Equipment, net

Forestlands

Investments

Financial Assets of Special Purpose Entities (Note 12)

Goodwill

Deferred Charges and Other Assets

TOTAL ASSETS

LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

Current Liabilities

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term debt

Accounts payable

Accrued payroll and benefits

Liabilities of businesses held for sale

Other accrued liabilities

Total Current Liabilities

Long-Term Debt

Nonrecourse Financial  Liabilities of Special Purpose Entities (Note 12)

Deferred Income Taxes

Pension Benefit Obligation

Postretirement and Postemployment Benefit Obligation

Other Liabilities

Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest

Commitments and Contingent Liabilities (Note 11)

Equity

Common stock $1 par value, 2013 – 447.2 shares and 2012 – 439.9 shares

Paid-in capital

Retained earnings

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

Less: Common stock held in treasury, at cost, 2013 – 10.868 shares and 2012 – 0.013 shares

Total Shareholders’ Equity

Noncontrolling interests

Total Equity

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

51

$ 1,802 $ 1,302

3,756

2,825

302

—

340

3,562

2,730

323

759

229

9,025

8,905

13,672

13,949

557

733

2,127

3,987

1,427

622

887

2,108

4,315

1,367

$ 31,528 $ 32,153

$

661 $

444

2,900

2,775

511

—

1,055

5,127

8,827

2,043

3,765

2,205

412

702

163

508

44

1,227

4,998

9,696

2,036

3,026

4,112

473

1,176

—

447

6,463

4,446

440

6,042

3,662

(2,759)

(3,840)

8,597

6,304

492

—

8,105

6,304

179

332

8,284

6,636

$ 31,528 $ 32,153

  
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

In millions for the years ended December 31

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net earnings (loss)

Discontinued operations, net of taxes

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Depreciation, amortization, and cost of timber harvested

Deferred income tax provision (benefit), net

Restructuring and other charges

Pension plan contribution

Net bargain purchase gain on acquisition of business

Periodic pension expense, net

Net (gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses

Equity (earnings) losses, net of taxes

Release of tax reserves

Impairment of goodwill and other intangible  assets

Other, net

Changes in current assets and liabilities

Accounts and notes receivable

Inventories

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Interest payable

Other

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - continuing operations

Cash provided by (used for) operating activities - discontinued operations

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) OPERATING ACTIVITIES

INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

Invested in capital projects

Acquisitions, net of cash acquired

Proceeds from divestitures

Equity investment in Ilim

Proceeds from sale of fixed assets

Escrow arrangement

Other

Cash provided by (used for) investment activities - continuing operations

Cash provided by (used for) investment activities - discontinued operations

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES

FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Repurchase of common stock and payments of restricted stock tax withholding

Issuance of common stock

Issuance of debt

Reduction of debt

Change in book overdrafts

Dividends paid

Redemption of securities

Other

CASH PROVIDED BY (USED FOR) FINANCING ACTIVITIES

Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash

Change in Cash and Temporary Investments

Cash and Temporary Investments

Beginning of the period

End of the period

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

52

2013

2012

2011

$

1,378 $

799 $

1,336

(45)

1,333

1,547

(45)

754

1,486

146

210

(31)

(13)

545

3

39

(775)

527

(47)

(134)

(114)

(110)

(57)

(71)

204

109

(44)

—

342

86

(61)

—

—

—

377

(28)

(273)

30

(22)

(49)

1,287

1,332

317

102

(300)

—

195

218

(140)

—

—

169

(128)

(56)

(389)

6

62

2,998

2,960

2,675

30

7

—

3,028

2,967

2,675

(1,198)

(505)

726

—

65

—

84

(1,383)

(3,734)

(1,159)

(379)

474

(45)

—

—

(80)

50

—

—

(25)

26

(828)

(4,768)

(1,487)

1

(90)

—

(827)

(4,858)

(1,487)

(512)

298

241

(845)

(123)

(554)

(150)

(43)

(1,688)

(13)

500

(35)

108

(30)

—

2,132

1,766

(2,488)

11

(476)

—

(47)

(795)

(6)

(517)

(29)

(427)

—

(21)

742

(9)

(2,692)

1,921

1,302

3,994

2,073

$

1,802 $

1,302 $

3,994

 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

Common
Stock
Issued

Paid-in
Capital

Retained
Earnings

Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)

Treasury
Stock

Total
International
Paper
Shareholders’
Equity

Noncontrolling
Interests

Total
Equity

$

439 $

5,829 $

2,460 $

(1,825) $

28 $

6,875 $

250 $

7,125

—

—

—

—

—

—

(1,180)

(3,005)

—

—

—

—

—

(835)

(3,840)

—

—

—

—

—

(6)

30

—

—

—

—

—

52

(87)

35

—

—

—

—

—

(20)

512

—

—

—

—

85

(30)

(427)

—

—

—

142

6,645

222

(35)

(487)

—

—

(41)

—

—

—

(5)

37

40

18

85

(30)

(427)

(5)

37

40

160

340

6,985

—

—

—

(6)

(4)

2

222

(35)

(487)

(6)

(4)

(39)

6,304

332

6,636

448

(512)

(567)

—

(44)

—

—

—

448

(512)

(567)

(1)

(1)

(112)

(156)

2,476

(40)

2,436

1,395

1,081

447 $

6,463 $

4,446 $

(2,759) $

492 $

8,105 $

179 $

8,284

In millions

BALANCE, JANUARY 1,
2011

Issuance of stock for various
plans, net

Repurchase of stock

Dividends

Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests by
subsidiary

Noncontrolling interests of
acquired entities

Acquisition of noncontrolling
interests

Comprehensive income
(loss)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
2011

Issuance of stock for various
plans, net

Repurchase of stock

Dividends

Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests by
subsidiary

Noncontrolling interests of
acquired entities

Comprehensive income
(loss)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
2012

Issuance of stock for
various plans, net

Repurchase of stock

Dividends

Dividends paid to
noncontrolling interests
by subsidiary

Noncontrolling interests of
acquired entities

Comprehensive income
(loss)

BALANCE, DECEMBER 31,
2013

$

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

79

—

—

—

—

—

—

439

5,908

1

—

—

—

—

—

134

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(427)

—

—

—

1,322

3,355

—

—

(487)

—

—

794

440

6,042

3,662

7

—

—

—

—

—

421

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

(567)

—

(44)

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

53

 
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL 
STATEMENTS

The elimination of the one-quarter reporting lag for Ilim 
had the following impact:

NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF BUSINESS AND 
SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NATURE OF BUSINESS

International  Paper  (the  Company)  is  a  global  paper 
and packaging company that is complemented by an 
extensive  North  American  merchant  distribution 
system,  with  primary  markets  and  manufacturing 
operations  in  North America,  Europe,  Latin America, 
Russia, Asia,  Africa and the Middle East. Substantially 
all of our businesses have experienced, and are likely 
to continue to experience, cycles relating to available 
industry capacity and general economic conditions.

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

These  consolidated  financial  statements  have  been 
prepared  in  conformity  with  accounting  principles 
generally accepted in the United States that require the 
use of management’s estimates. Actual results could 
differ from management’s estimates.

Consolidated Statement of Operations

In millions

Equity earnings (loss), net of taxes

2011

$

(19)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

Net earnings (loss) attributable to International Paper
Company

Basic earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations

Basic net earnings (loss) per share

Diluted earnings (loss) per share from continuing
operations

Diluted net earnings (loss) per share

(19)

(19)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

(0.04)

in  affiliated  companies  where 

Investments 
the 
Company has significant influence over their operations 
are accounted for by the equity method. International 
Paper’s share of affiliates’ results of operations totaled 
earnings (loss) of $(39) million,  $61 million and $140 
million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

CONSOLIDATION

REVENUE RECOGNITION

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the 
accounts of International Paper and its wholly-owned, 
controlled  majority-owned  and  financially  controlled 
subsidiaries. All significant intercompany balances and 
transactions are eliminated.

financial 

information 

consolidated 

International Paper accounts for its investment in Ilim 
Holding  S.A.  (Ilim),  a  separate  reportable  industry 
segment, using the equity method of accounting. Prior 
to 2012, due to the complex organizational structure of 
Ilim’s  operations,  and  the  extended  time  required  to 
prepare 
in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally 
accepted in the United States, the Company reported 
its share of Ilim’s operating results on a one-quarter lag 
basis.  In  2012,  the  Company  determined  that  the 
elimination  of  the  one-quarter  lag  was  preferable 
because the same period-end reporting date improves  
overall  financial  reporting  as  the  impact  of  current 
events,  economic  conditions  and  global  trends  are 
consistently  reflected  in  the  financial  statements. 
Beginning January 1, 2012, the Company has applied 
this change in accounting principle retrospectively to all 
prior financial reporting periods presented.

transactions  designated 

Revenue is recognized when the customer takes title 
and  assumes  the  risks  and  rewards  of  ownership. 
Revenue is recorded at the time of shipment for terms 
designated  f.o.b.  (free  on  board)  shipping  point.  For 
sales 
f.o.b.  destination, 
revenue is recorded when the product is delivered to 
the customer’s delivery site, when title and risk of loss 
are transferred. Timber and forestland sales revenue is 
generally recognized when title and risk of loss pass to 
the buyer.

SHIPPING AND HANDLING COSTS

Shipping  and  handling  costs,  such  as  freight  to  our 
customers’  destinations,  are  included  in  distribution 
expenses in the consolidated statement of operations. 
When shipping and handling costs are included in the 
sales  price  charged  for  our  products,  they  are 
recognized in net sales.

ANNUAL MAINTENANCE COSTS

Costs  for  repair  and  maintenance  activities  are 
expensed  in  the  month  that  the  related  activity  is 
performed  under  the  direct  expense  method  of 
accounting.

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS

Temporary  investments  with  an  original  maturity  of 
three months or less are treated as cash equivalents 
and are stated at cost, which approximates market.

54

INVENTORIES

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market 
include  all  costs  directly  associated  with 
and 
manufacturing  products:  materials, 
labor  and 
manufacturing overhead. In the United States, costs of 
raw materials and finished pulp and paper products, are 
generally determined using the last-in, first-out method. 
Other inventories are valued using the first-in, first-out 
or average cost methods.

PLANTS, PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT

Plants,  properties  and  equipment  are  stated  at  cost, 
less  accumulated  depreciation.  Expenditures 
for 
betterments  are  capitalized,  whereas  normal  repairs 
and maintenance are expensed as incurred. The units-
of-production method of depreciation is used for major 
pulp  and  paper  mills,  and  the  straight-line  method  is 
used for other plants and equipment. Annual straight-
line  depreciation  rates  are,  for  buildings  —  2.50%  to 
8.50%, and for machinery and equipment — 5% to 33%.

FORESTLANDS

At  December 31,  2013,  International  Paper  and  its 
subsidiaries  owned  or  managed  approximately 
332,000  acres  of  forestlands  in  Brazil,  and  through 
licenses  and  forest  management  agreements,  had 
harvesting rights on government-owned forestlands in 
Russia. Costs attributable to timber are charged against 
income as trees are cut. The rate charged is determined 
annually based on the relationship of incurred costs to 
estimated current merchantable volume.

GOODWILL

Goodwill relating to a single business reporting unit is 
included as an asset of the applicable segment, while 
goodwill  arising  from  major  acquisitions  that  involve 
multiple business segments is classified as a corporate 
asset  for  segment  reporting  purposes.  For  goodwill 
impairment  testing,  this  goodwill  is  allocated  to 
reporting  units.  Annual  testing  for  possible  goodwill 
impairment  is  performed  as  of  the  beginning  of  the 
fourth  quarter  of  each  year,  with  additional  interim 
testing performed when management believes that it is 
more  likely  than  not  events  or  circumstances  have 
occurred  that  would  result  in  the  impairment  of  a 
reporting unit’s goodwill.

In performing this testing, the Company estimates the 
fair value of its reporting units using the projected future 
cash  flows  to  be  generated  by  each  unit  over  the 
estimated remaining useful operating lives of the unit’s 
assets, discounted using the estimated cost of capital 
for each reporting unit. These estimated fair values are 
then analyzed for reasonableness by comparing them 
to  historic  market  transactions  for  businesses  in  the 
industry, and by comparing the sum of the reporting unit 

fair  values  and  other  corporate  assets  and  liabilities 
divided by diluted common shares outstanding to the 
Company’s traded stock price on the testing date. For 
reporting units whose recorded value of net assets plus 
goodwill is in excess of their estimated fair values, the 
fair values of the individual assets and liabilities of the 
respective  reporting  units  are  then  determined  to 
calculate the amount of any goodwill impairment charge 
required. See Note 9 for further discussion.

IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment upon the 
occurrence of events or changes in circumstances that 
indicate that the carrying value of the assets may not 
be recoverable, measured by comparing their net book 
value to the undiscounted projected future cash flows 
generated by their use. Impaired assets are recorded 
at  their  estimated  fair  value.  See  Note  7  for  further 
discussion.

INCOME TAXES

for 

the 

future 

taxes  are  recorded 

International Paper uses the asset and liability method 
of  accounting  for  income  taxes  whereby  deferred 
income 
tax 
consequences attributable to differences between the 
financial  statement  and  tax  bases  of  assets  and 
liabilities.  Deferred  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are 
measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to 
taxable income in the years in which those temporary 
differences  are  expected  to  be  recovered  or  settled. 
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are remeasured to 
reflect new tax rates in the periods rate changes are 
enacted.

International Paper records its worldwide tax provision 
based on the respective tax rules and regulations for 
the  jurisdictions  in  which  it  operates.  Where  the 
Company believes that a tax position is supportable for 
income tax purposes, the item is included in its income 
tax returns. Where treatment of a position is uncertain, 
liabilities  are  recorded  based  upon  the  Company’s 
evaluation  of  the  “more  likely  than  not”  outcome 
considering the technical merits of the position based 
on specific tax regulations and the facts of each matter. 
Changes to recorded liabilities are made only when an 
identifiable  event  occurs  that  changes  the  likely 
outcome,  such  as  settlement  with  the  relevant  tax 
authority, the expiration of statutes of limitation for the 
subject tax year, a change in tax laws, or a recent court 
case that addresses the matter.

While  the  judgments  and  estimates  made  by  the 
Company  are  based  on  management’s  evaluation  of 
the technical merits of a matter, assisted as necessary 
by  consultation  with  outside  consultants,  historical 
experience and other assumptions that management 
believes are appropriate and reasonable under current 

55

circumstances, actual resolution of these matters may 
differ  from  recorded  estimated  amounts,  resulting  in 
charges  or  credits  that  could  materially  affect  future 
financial statements.

STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION

Compensation  costs  resulting  from  all  stock-based 
compensation 
transactions  are  measured  and 
recorded  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
based on the grant-date fair value of the equity or liability 
instruments  issued.  In  addition,  liability  awards  are 
remeasured each reporting period. Compensation cost 
is recognized over the period that an employee provides 
service in exchange for the award.

ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION COSTS

Costs  associated  with  environmental  remediation 
obligations are accrued when such costs are probable 
and reasonably estimable. Such accruals are adjusted 
as  further  information  develops  or  circumstances 
change. Costs of future expenditures for environmental 
remediation obligations are discounted to their present 
value when the amount and timing of expected cash 
payments are reliably determinable.

ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS

A liability and an asset are recorded equal to the present 
value  of  the  estimated  costs  associated  with  the 
retirement  of  long-lived  assets  where  a  legal  or 
contractual  obligation  exists  and  the  liability  can  be 
reasonably estimated. The liability is accreted over time 
and the asset is depreciated over the life of the related 
equipment  or  facility.  International  Paper’s  asset 
retirement obligations principally relate to closure costs 
for landfills. Revisions to the liability could occur due to 
changes in the estimated costs or timing of closures, or 
possible new federal or state regulations affecting these 
closures.

In connection with potential future closures or redesigns 
of  certain  production  facilities,  it  is  possible  that  the 
Company  may  be  required  to  take  steps  to  remove 
certain  materials  from  these  facilities.  Applicable 
regulations and standards provide that the removal of 
certain materials would only be required if the facility 
were to be demolished or underwent major renovations. 
At this time, any such obligations have an indeterminate 
settlement  date,  and  the  Company  believes  that 
adequate  information  does  not  exist  to  apply  an 
expected-present-value  technique  to  estimate  any 
such potential obligations. Accordingly, the Company 
does not record a liability for such remediation until a 
decision is made that allows reasonable estimation of 
the timing of such remediation.

TRANSLATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Balance  sheets  of 
international  operations  are 
translated into U.S. dollars at year-end exchange rates, 
while  statements  of  operations  are  translated  at 
average  rates.  Adjustments  resulting  from  financial 
statement  translations  are  included  as  cumulative 
in  Accumulated  other 
translation  adjustments 
comprehensive loss.

NOTE 2 RECENT ACCOUNTING DEVELOPMENTS

Other  than  as  described  below,  no  new  accounting 
pronouncement  issued  or  effective  during  the  fiscal 
year has had or is expected to have a material impact 
on the consolidated financial statements.

DISCLOSURES ABOUT OFFSETTING ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

In December 2011, the Financial Accounting Standards 
Board (FASB) issued ASU No. 2011-11, “Disclosures 
about Offsetting Assets and Liabilities”, which amends 
ASC 210, “Balance Sheet”. This ASU requires entities 
to  disclose  gross  and  net  information  about  both 
instruments  and  transactions  eligible  for  offset  in  the 
statement of financial position and those subject to an 
agreement  similar  to  a  master  netting  arrangement. 
This  would  include  derivatives  and  other  financial 
securities arrangements. This guidance was effective 
for fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, 
beginning on or after January 1, 2013. The application 
of  the  requirements  of  this  guidance  did  not  have  a 
material effect on the Company's consolidated financial 
statements.

INTANGIBLES – GOODWILL AND OTHER

In July 2012, the FASB issued ASU 2012-02, "Testing 
Indefinite-Lived  Intangible  Assets  for  Impairment," 
which  amends ASC  350,  "Intangibles  -  Goodwill  and 
Other."  This  ASU  gives  an  entity  the  option  to  first 
assess qualitative factors if it is  more likely than not 
that the fair value of indefinite-lived intangible assets 
are less than their carrying amount. If that assessment 
indicates  no  impairment,  the  quantitative  impairment 
test is not required. This amendment was effective for 
annual and interim impairment tests performed for fiscal 
years  beginning  after  September  15,  2012.  The 
adoption of the provisions of this guidance did not have 
a  material  effect  on  the  Company's  consolidated 
financial statements.

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

In  February  2013,  the  FASB  issued  ASU  2013-02, 
"Reporting  of  Amounts  Reclassified  Out  of 
Accumulated  Other  Comprehensive  Income,"  which 
adds new disclosure requirements for items reclassified 
out of accumulated other comprehensive income. This 
guidance  was  effective  for  fiscal  years,  and  interim 

56

periods within those years, beginning after December 
15, 2012. The Company adopted the provisions of this 
guidance in the first quarter of 2013.

NOTE 3 EARNINGS PER SHARE ATTRIBUTABLE 
TO INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY COMMON 
SHAREHOLDERS

HEDGE ACCOUNTING

In July 2013, the FASB issued ASU 2013-10, "Inclusion 
of  the  Fed  Funds  Effective  Swap  Rate  (or  Overnight 
Index  Swap  Rate)  as  a  Benchmark  Interest  Rate  for 
Hedge Accounting Purposes," which amends ASC 815, 
"Derivatives and Hedging," to allow entities to use the 
Fed  Funds  Effective  Swap  Rate,  in  addition  to  U.S. 
Treasury rates and LIBOR, as a benchmark interest rate 
in accounting for fair value and cash flow hedges in the 
United States. The ASU also eliminates the provision 
that prohibits the use of different benchmark rates for 
justifiable 
similar  hedges  except 
circumstances. The ASU was effective prospectively for 
qualifying new hedging relationships entered into on or 
after  July  17,  2013  and  for  hedging  relationships 
redesignated on or after that date. The adoption of the 
provisions of this guidance did not have a material effect 
on the Company's consolidated financial statements.

rare  and 

in 

INCOME TAXES

In  July  2013,  the  FASB  also  issued  ASU  2013-11, 
"Presentation of an Unrecognized Tax Benefit When a 
Net Operating Loss Carryforward, a Similar Tax Loss, 
or  a Tax  Credit  Carryforward  Exists,"  which  provides 
guidance  on  financial  statement  presentation  of  an 
unrecognized  tax  benefit  when  a  net  operating  loss 
carryforward,  a  similar  tax  loss,  or  a  tax  credit 
carryforward exists. This guidance should be applied to 
all  unrecognized  tax  benefits  that  exist  as  of  the 
effective  date  which  is  fiscal  years  beginning  after 
December 15, 2013, and interim periods within those 
years.  The  Company  is  currently  evaluating  the 
provisions of this guidance.

Basic  earnings  per  share  is  computed  by  dividing 
earnings by the weighted average number of common 
shares  outstanding.  Diluted  earnings  per  share  is 
that  all  potentially  dilutive 
computed  assuming 
securities, including “in-the-money” stock options, were 
converted into common shares.

A  reconciliation  of  the  amounts  included  in  the 
computation  of  basic  earnings  (loss)  per  share  from 
continuing operations, and diluted earnings (loss) per 
share from continuing operations is as follows: 

In millions, except per share
amounts

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations

2013

2012

2011

$ 1,350

$ 749

$ 1,273

Effect of dilutive securities (a)

—

—

—

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations –assuming dilution

$ 1,350

$ 749

$ 1,273

Average common shares
outstanding

Effect of dilutive securities (a):

Restricted performance share
plan

Stock options (b)

443.3

435.2

432.2

4.5

0.3

5.0

—

4.8

—

Average common shares
outstanding  – assuming dilution

Basic earnings (loss) per share
from continuing operations

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
from continuing operations

448.1

440.2

437.0

$ 3.05

$ 1.72

$ 2.95

$ 3.01

$ 1.70

$ 2.92

(a)  Securities  are  not  included  in  the  table  in  periods  when 

antidilutive.

(b)  Options to purchase 0.0 million,  9.1 million and 15.6 million 
shares  for  the  years  ended  December  31,2013,  2012  and 
2011,  respectively,  were  not  included  in  the  computation  of 
diluted  common  shares  outstanding  because  their  exercise 
price exceeded the average market price of the Company’s 
common stock for each respective reporting date.

 NOTE 4 OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME 

The following table presents changes in AOCI for the year ended December 31, 2013:

In millions

Balance as of January 1, 2013

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

Balance as of December 31, 2013

Defined Benefit Pension and
Postretirement Items (a)

Change in Cumulative
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments (a)

Net Gains and Losses
on Cash Flow Hedging
Derivatives (a)

Total (a)

$

$

(3,596) $

1,184

307

1,491

—

(246) $

(443)

17

(426)

23

2 $

(3,840)

—

(7)

(7)

—

741

317

1,058

23

(2,105) $

(649) $

(5) $

(2,759)

(a)  All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to AOCI.

57

The following table presents changes in AOCI for the year ended December 31, 2012:

In millions

Balance as of January 1, 2012

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

Balance as of December 31, 2012

$

$

Defined Benefit Pension and
Postretirement Items (a)

Change in Cumulative
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments (a)

Net Gains and Losses
on Cash Flow Hedging
Derivatives (a)

(2,852) $

(118) $

(35) $

(939)

195

(744)

—

(3,596) $

(96)

(35)

(131)

3

(246) $

Total (a)

(3,005)

(1,020)

182

(838)

3

15

22

37

—

2 $

(3,840)

(a)  All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to AOCI.

The following table presents changes in AOCI for the year ended December 31, 2011:

In millions

Balance as of January 1, 2011

Other comprehensive income (loss) before reclassifications

Amounts reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income

Net Current Period Other Comprehensive Income

Other Comprehensive Income (Loss) Attributable to Noncontrolling Interest

Balance as of December 31, 2011

$

$

Defined Benefit Pension and
Postretirement Items (a)

Change in Cumulative
Foreign Currency Translation
Adjustments (a)

Net Gains and Losses
on Cash Flow Hedging
Derivatives (a)

(2,203) $

378 $

— $

(788)

139

(649)

—

(492)

—

(492)

(4)

(43)

8

(35)

—

Total (a)

(1,825)

(1,323)

147

(1,176)

(4)

(2,852) $

(118) $

(35) $

(3,005)

(a)  All amounts are net of tax. Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to AOCI.

The following table presents details of the reclassifications out of AOCI for the three years ended:

Details About Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income
Components

2013

2012

2011

Location of Amount
Reclassified from AOCI

Amount Reclassified from Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (a)

In millions

Defined benefit pension and postretirement items:

Prior-service costs

Actuarial gains/(losses)

Total pre-tax amount

Tax (expense)/benefit

Net of tax

Change in cumulative foreign currency translation adjustments:

Business acquisition/divestiture

Tax (expense)/benefit

Net of tax

Net gains and losses on cash flow hedging derivatives:

Foreign exchange contracts

Fuel oil contracts

Natural gas contracts

Total pre-tax amount

Tax (expense)/benefit

Net of tax

$

(9) $

(2) $

(6) (b)

Cost of products sold

(493)

(502)

195

(307)

(17)

—

(17)

10

—

—

10

(3)

7

(317)

(319)

124

(195)

48

(13)

35

(24)

—

(11)

(35)

13

(22)

(221) (b)

Cost of products sold

(227)

88

(139)

—

—

—

Net (gains) losses on
sales and impairments of
businesses

10 (c)

Cost of products sold

6 (c)

Cost of products sold

(32) (c)

Cost of products sold

(16)

8

(8)

(147)

Total reclassifications for the period

$

(317) $

(182) $

(a)   Amounts in parentheses indicate debits to earnings/loss.
(b)  These accumulated other comprehensive income components are included in the computation of net periodic pension cost (see Note 16 for 

additional details).

(c)  This accumulated other comprehensive income component is included in our derivatives and hedging activities (see Note 14 for additional 

details).

58

NOTE 5 RESTRUCTURING CHARGES AND 
OTHER ITEMS

As of December 31, 2013, 624 employees had left the 
Company under these programs.

2013:        During  2013,  total  restructuring  and  other 
charges of $210 million before taxes ($131 million after 
taxes) were recorded. These charges included:

2012:    During  2012,  total  restructuring  and  other 
charges of $109 million before taxes ($74 million after 
taxes) were recorded. These charges included:

In millions

Before-Tax
Charges

After-Tax
Charges

In millions

Before-Tax
Charges

After-Tax
Charges

Early debt extinguishment costs (see
Note 13)

$

xpedx restructuring (a)

xpedx transaction costs

Courtland mill shutdown (b)

Box plant closures

Augusta paper machine shutdown (c)

Insurance reimbursements

Other (d)

Total

$

25

32

22

118

(13)

45

(30)

11

16

19

14

72

(8)

28

(19)

9

131

$

210

$

(a)   Includes $17 million of severance charges.
(b)   Includes $73 million of accelerated depreciation and other non-
cash charges, $42 million of severance  charges and $3 million 
of  other  charges  which  are  recorded  in  the  Printing  Papers 
segment. During 2013, the Company accelerated depreciation 
for certain Courtland assets, and diligently evaluated certain 
other assets for possible alternative uses by one of our other 
businesses. The net book value of these assets at December 
31,  2013  was  approximately  $470  million.  During  2014,  we 
have continued our evaluation and expect to conclude as to 
any uses for these assets during the first quarter of 2014.
(c)   Includes $39 million of accelerated depreciation charges,    $2 
million of severance charges and $4 million of other charges 
which are recorded in the Consumer Packaging segment.

(d)   Includes $2 million  of severance charges.

in 

Included 
the  $210  million  of  organization 
restructuring  and  other  charges  is  $63  million  of 
severance charges.

The  following  table  presents  a  rollforward  of  the 
severance  and  other  costs  for  approximately  1,686 
employees included in the 2013 restructuring charges.

In millions

Additions and adjustments

Cash charges in 2013

Balance, December 31, 2013

Severance
and Other

$

$

63

(21)

42

Early debt extinguishment costs
(see Note 13)

xpedx restructuring (a)

EMEA packaging restructuring (b)

Other

Total

$

$

$

48

44

17

—

109

$

30

28

12

4

74

(a)   Includes $14 million of severance charges.
(b)   Includes $17 million of severance charges.

in 

Included 
the  $109  million  of  organizational 
restructuring  and  other  charges  is  $31  million  of 
severance charges.

The  following  table  presents  a  rollforward  of  the 
severance  and  other  costs  for  approximately  811 
employees included in the 2012 restructuring charges:

In millions

Additions and adjustments

Cash charges in 2012

Cash charges in 2013

Balance, December 31, 2013

Severance
and Other

$

$

31

(15)

(6)

10

As of December 31, 2013, 680 employees had left the 
Company under these programs.

2011:  During  2011,  total  restructuring  and  other 
charges of $102 million before taxes ($66 million after 
taxes) were recorded. These charges included:

In millions

Before-Tax
Charges

After-Tax
Charges

xpedx restructuring (a)

$

49

$

Early debt extinguishment costs
(see Note 13)

Temple-Inland merger agreement

APPM acquisition

Franklin, Virginia mill – closure
costs (b)

Other

Total

32

20

18

(24)

7

$

102

$

34

19

12

12

(15)

4

66

(a) 
(b) 

Includes $19 million of severance charges.
Includes  a  $21  million  credit  related  to  the  reversal  of  an 
environmental reserve.

in 

Included 
the  $102  million  of  organizational 
restructuring  and  other  charges  is  $25  million  of 
severance charges.

59

The  following  table  presents  a  rollforward  of  the 
severance  and  other  costs  for  approximately  629 
employees included in the 2011 restructuring charges.  
As of December 31, 2013, all of these employees had 
left the Company under these programs.

In millions

Additions and adjustments

Cash charges in 2011

Cash charges in 2012

Cash charges in 2013

Balance, December 31, 2013

Severance
and Other

$

$

25

(16)

(8)

(1)

—

ALTERNATIVE FUEL MIXTURE TAX CREDIT

On July 19, 2011 the Company filed an amended 2009 
tax return claiming alternative fuel mixture tax credits 
as  non-taxable  income.  The  amended  position  has 
been accepted by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) 
in the closing of the IRS tax audit for the years 2006 - 
2009.  As  a  result,  during  2013, 
the  Company 
recognized an income tax benefit of $753 million related 
to the non-taxability of the alternative fuel mixture tax 
credits.

During 2009, the Company produced 64 million gallons 
of black liquor that were not eligible for the alternative 
fuel mixture credit. The Company claimed these gallons 
for  the  cellulosic  bio-fuel  credit  by  amending  the 
Company’s  2009  tax  return.  The  impact  of  this 
amendment was included in the Company’s 2010 fourth 
quarter Income tax provision (benefit), resulting in a $40 
million  net  credit  to  tax  expense. Temple-Inland,  Inc. 
also recognized an income tax benefit of $83 million in 
2010 related to cellulosic bio-fuel credits.

NOTE 6 ACQUISITIONS AND JOINT VENTURES

2013:  On  January  3,  2013,  International  Paper 
completed the acquisition (effective date of acquisition 
on January 1, 2013)  of the shares of its joint venture 
partner,  Sabanci  Holding,  in  the  Turkish  corrugated 
packaging  company,  Olmuksa  International  Paper 
Sabanci Ambalaj  Sanayi  ve  Ticaret A.S.  (now  called 
Olmuksan  International  Paper  or  Olmuksan),  for  a 
purchase  price  of  $56  million.  The  acquired  shares 
represent  43.7%  of  Olmuksan's  shares.  Prior  to  this 
acquisition,  International  Paper  held  a  43.7%  equity 
interest in Olmuksan. 

Because the transaction resulted in International Paper 
becoming the majority shareholder, owning 87.4% of 
its 
Olmuksan's  outstanding  and 
completion triggered a mandatory call for tender of the 
remaining  public  shares  which  began  in  March  2013 
and ended in April 2013, with no shares tendered.  As 
a  result,  the  12.6%  owned  by  other  parties  are 
considered  non-controlling  interests.    Olmuksan's 

issued  shares 

60

financial  results  have  been  consolidated  with  the 
Company's  Industrial  Packaging  segment  beginning 
January 1, 2013, the effective date which International 
Paper obtained majority control of the entity. 

Following  the  transaction,  the  Company's  previously 
held  43.7%  equity 
in  Olmuksan  was 
interest 
remeasured to a fair value of $75 million, resulting in a 
gain  of  $9  million.  The  fair  value  was  estimated  by 
applying the discounted cash flow approach, using a 
13% discount rate, long-term sustainable growth rates 
ranging from 6% to 9% and a corporate tax rate of 20%. 
In  addition,  the  cumulative  translation  adjustment 
balance  of  $17  million  relating  to  the  previously  held 
equity  interest  was  reclassified,  as  expense,  from 
accumulated other comprehensive income.

The  final  purchase  price  allocation  indicates  that  the 
sum of the cash consideration paid, the fair value of the 
noncontrolling  interest  and  the  fair  value  of  the 
previously held interest is less than the fair value of the 
underlying assets by $21 million, resulting in a bargain 
purchase price gain being recorded on this transaction. 
The aforementioned remeasurement of equity interest 
gain, the cumulative translation adjustment to expense, 
and the bargain purchase gain are included in the Net 
bargain purchase gain on acquisition of business in the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The following table summarizes the final allocation of 
the  purchase  price  to  the  fair  value  of  assets  and 
liabilities  acquired  as  of  January  1,  2013,  which  was 
completed in the fourth quarter of 2013. 

In millions

Cash and temporary investments

Accounts and notes receivable

Inventory

Other current assets

Plants, properties and equipment

Investments

Total assets acquired

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term
debt

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Deferred income tax liability

Postretirement and postemployment benefit
obligation

Total liabilities assumed

Noncontrolling interest

Net assets acquired

$

5

72

31

2

106

11

227

17

27

4

6

54

18

$

155

Pro  forma  information  related  to  the  acquisition  of 
Olmuksan has not been included as it does not have a 
material effect on the Company's consolidated results 
of operations.

  
2012:  On  February 13,  2012,  International  Paper 
completed  the  acquisition  of  Temple-Inland,  Inc. 
(Temple-Inland). International Paper acquired all of the 
outstanding common stock of Temple-Inland for $32.00 
per share in cash, totaling approximately $3.7 billion,  
and  assumed  approximately  $700  million  of  Temple-
Inland’s debt.  As a condition to allowing the transaction 
to proceed, the Company entered into an agreement 
on a Final Judgment with the Antitrust Division of the 
U.S.  Department  of  Justice  (DOJ)  that  required  the 
Company  to  divest  three  containerboard  mills,  with 
aggregate 
approximately 
containerboard capacity. On July 2, 2012, International 
Paper  sold  its  Ontario  and  Oxnard  (Hueneme), 
California 
to  New-Indy 
its  New  Johnsonville, 
Containerboard  LLC,  and 
Tennessee  containerboard  mill  to  Hood  Container 
Corporation.  By  completing  these  transactions,  the 
Company satisfied its divestiture obligations under the 
Final Judgment. See Note 7 for further details of these 
divestitures.

containerboard  mills 

970,000 

tons 

of 

Temple-Inland's  results  of  operations  are  included  in 
the consolidated financial statements from the date of 
acquisition on February 13, 2012.

The  following  table  summarizes  the  allocation  of  the 
purchase price to the fair value of assets and liabilities 
acquired as of February 13, 2012, which was finalized 
in the fourth quarter of 2012.

In millions

Accounts and notes receivable

$

Inventory

Deferred income tax assets – current

Other current assets

Plants, properties and equipment

Financial assets of special purpose entities

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Deferred charges and other assets

Total assets acquired

Notes payable and current maturities of long-term
debt

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Long-term debt

Nonrecourse financial liabilities of special purpose
entities

Deferred income tax liability

Pension benefit obligation

Postretirement and postemployment benefit obligation

Other liabilities

Total liabilities assumed

Net assets acquired

466

484

140

57

2,911

2,091

2,139

693

54

9,035

130

704

527

2,030

1,252

338

99

221

5,301

$ 3,734

61

identifiable 

The 
in 
connection with the Temple-Inland acquisition included 
the following:

intangible  assets  acquired 

In millions

Asset Class:

Customer relationships

Developed technology

Tradenames

Favorable contracts

Non-compete agreement

Estimated
Fair Value

Average
Remaining
Useful Life

(at acquisition
date)

$

536

12-17 years

8

109

14

26

5-10 years

Indefinite

4-7 years

2 years

Total

$

693  

In  connection  with  the  purchase  price  allocation, 
inventories  were  written  up  by  approximately  $20 
million  before  taxes  ($12  million  after  taxes)  to  their 
estimated  fair  value. As  the  related  inventories  were 
sold in the 2012 first quarter, this amount was expensed 
in Cost of products sold for the quarter.

Additionally,  Selling  and  administrative  expenses  for 
the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 included 
$62 million before taxes ($38 million after taxes) and 
$164  million  before  taxes  ($105  million  after  taxes), 
respectively, in charges for integration  costs associated 
with the acquisition.

The following unaudited pro forma information for the 
year ended December 31, 2012 represents the results 
of operations of International Paper as if the Temple-
Inland  acquisition  had  occurred  on  January 1,  2012. 
This  information  is  based  on  historical  results  of 
operations, adjusted for certain acquisition accounting 
adjustments  and  does  not  purport  to  represent 
International Paper’s actual results of operations as if 
the transaction described above would have occurred 
as of January 1, 2012, nor is it necessarily indicative of 
future results. 

In millions, except per share amounts

Net sales

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations (a)

Net earnings (loss) (a)

Diluted earnings (loss) from continuing operations per
share (a)

Diluted net earnings (loss) per share (a)

2012

$ 28,125

805

845

1.82

1.92

(a)  Attributable 

to 

International  Paper  Company  common 

shareholders.

2011:  On  October 14,  2011,  International  Paper 
completed  the  acquisition  of  a  75%  stake  in Andhra 
Pradesh  Paper  Mills  Limited  (APPM).  The  Company 
purchased 53.5% of APPM for a purchase price of $226 
million  in  cash  plus  assumed  debt  from  private 
investors. These sellers also entered into a covenant 

  
not to compete for which they received a cash payment 
of $58 million. Additionally, the Company purchased a 
21.5% stake of APPM in a public tender offer completed 
in  cash. 
for  $105  million 
on  October 8,  2011 
recognized  an  unfavorable 
International  Paper 
currency 
to 
loss  of  $9  million  due 
transaction 
strengthening  of  the  dollar  against  the  Indian  Rupee 
prior to the closing date, resulting from cash balances 
deposited  in  Indian  Rupee  denominated  escrow 
accounts.

In  November  2011,  International  Paper  appealed  a 
directive  from  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Board  of 
India (SEBI) that would require us to pay to the tendering 
shareholders the equivalent per share value of the non-
compete  payment  that  was  paid  to  the  previous 
controlling shareholders. The Company has deposited 
approximately  $25  million  into  an  escrow  account  to 
fund the additional non-compete payments in the event 
is  upheld.  By  an  order  dated 
SEBI’s  direction 
September  12,  2012,  the  Indian  Securities Appellate 
Tribunal (SAT) upheld the SEBI directive. As a result of 
this  initial  unfavorable  ruling,  International  Paper 
included the $25 million escrowed cash amount in the  
final  purchase  price  consideration  of  APPM.  On 
October  8,  2012,  International  Paper  appealed  the 
SAT's decision to the Indian Supreme Court.

APPM's  results  of  operations  are  included  in  the 
consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  of 
acquisition on October 14, 2011.

The following table summarizes the final allocation of 
the  purchase  price  to  the  fair  value  of  assets  and 
liabilities acquired as of October 14, 2011. 

In millions

Cash and temporary investments

Accounts and notes receivable

Inventory

Other current assets

Plants, properties and equipment

Goodwill

Deferred income tax asset

Other intangible assets

Other long-term assets

Total assets acquired

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Long-term debt

Other liabilities

Deferred income tax liability

Total liabilities assumed

Noncontrolling interest

Net assets acquired

$

$

3

7

43

13

352

138

4

91

1

652

67

47

11

90

215

37

400

62

identifiable 

The 
in 
connection  with  the  APPM  acquisition  included  the 
following: 

intangible  assets  acquired 

In millions

Asset Class:

Estimated
Fair Value

Non-compete agreement

$

Tradenames

Fuel supply agreements

Power purchase arrangements

Wholesale distribution network

58

20

5

5

3

Total

$

91  

Average
Remaining
Useful Life

(at acquisition
date)

6 years

Indefinite

2 years

5 years

18 years

Pro  forma  information  related  to  the  acquisition  of 
APPM  has  not  been  included  as  it  does  not  have  a 
material effect on the Company’s consolidated results 
of operations.

JOINT VENTURES

2013: On January 14, 2013, International Paper and 
Brazilian corrugated packaging producer, Jari Celulose  
Papel e Embalagens S.A (Jari), a Grupo Orsa company, 
formed  Orsa  International  Paper  Embalagens  S.A. 
(Orsa IP). The new entity, in which International Paper 
holds a 75% stake, includes three containerboard mills 
and  four  box  plants,  which  make  up  Jari's  former 
industrial packaging assets. This acquisition supports 
the Company's strategy of growing its global packaging 
presence and better serving its global customer base.

The value of International Paper's investment in Orsa 
IP is approximately $471 million. Because International 
Paper acquired a majority control of the joint venture, 
Orsa IP's financial results have been consolidated with 
our  Industrial  Packaging  segment  from  the  date  of 
formation on January 14, 2013.  The 25% owned by 
Jari is considered noncontrolling interest.  

International Paper follows the guidance issued by the 
FASB regarding the classification and measurement of 
redeemable  securities. 
  The  Share  Purchase 
Agreement related to Orsa IP joint venture contained 
both a put and a call option that would allow Jari, at the 
third anniversary of the joint venture formation, to put 
its  remaining  shares  to  IP  or  allow  IP,  at  the  sixth 
anniversary  of  the  joint  venture  formation,  to  call  the 
remaining noncontrolling shares from Jari.  Accordingly, 
the noncontrolling common stock held by Jari would be 
considered  a  redeemable  noncontrolling  interest  and 
meet  the  requirements  to  be  classified  outside  of 
permanent  equity  and  is  therefore  classified  as 
redeemable 
the 
accompanying consolidated balance sheets.  The value 
of redeemable noncontrolling interest is reported at the 
greater of the redemption value or historical cost at the 
end of each reporting period.  As of December 31, 2013, 

noncontrolling 

interest 

in 

  
the Company reported the redeemable noncontrolling 
interest at the redemption value of $163 million.

The following table summarizes the final allocation of 
the  purchase  price  to  the  fair  value  of  assets  and 
liabilities acquired as of January 14, 2013, which was 
completed in the fourth quarter of 2013.

In millions

Cash and temporary investments

Accounts and notes receivable

Inventory

Plants, properties and equipment

Goodwill

Other intangible assets

Other long-term assets

Total assets acquired

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

Deferred income tax liability

Total liabilities assumed

Noncontrolling interest

Net assets acquired

$

$

16

5

27

290

260

110

2

710

68

37

105

134

471

identifiable 

in 
The 
connection  with  the  Orsa  IP  acquisition  included  the 
following:

intangible  assets  acquired 

In millions

Asset Class:

Customer relationships

Trademark

Wood supply agreement

Total

Average
Remaining
Useful Life

(at acquisition
date)

12 years

6 years

25 years

Estimated
Fair Value

$

$

88

3

19

110  

Pro forma information related to the acquisition of Orsa 
IP has not been included as it does not have a material 
effect  on  the  Company's  consolidated  results  of 
operations.

Due to the complex organizational structure of Orsa IP's 
operations, and the extended time required to prepare 
consolidated financial information in accordance with 
accounting principles generally accepted in the United 
States,  the  Company  reports  its  share  of  Orsa  IP's 
operating results on a one-month lag basis.

2011: On April 15, 2011, International Paper and Sun 
Paper Industry Co. Ltd. entered into a Cooperative Joint 
Venture  agreement  to  establish  Shandong  IP &  Sun 
Food Packaging Co., Ltd. in China. During December 
2011, 
license  was  obtained  and 
International Paper contributed $55 million in cash for 
a  55%  interest  in  the  joint  venture  and  Sun  Paper 
Industry Co. Ltd. contributed land-use rights valued at 
approximately $28 million, representing a 45% interest. 

the  business 

63

line 

The purpose of the joint venture is to build and operate 
a  new  production 
to  manufacture  coated 
paperboard for food packaging with a designed annual 
production  capacity  of  500,000  tons.  The  financial 
position and results of operations of this joint venture 
have  been 
International  Paper’s 
in 
consolidated  financial  statements  from  the  date  of 
formation in December 2011.

included 

Additionally, during 2011 the Company recorded a gain 
of $7 million (before and after taxes) related to a bargain 
purchase price adjustment on an acquisition by our joint 
venture  in  Turkey.  This  gain  is  included  in  Equity 
earnings  (losses),  net  of  taxes  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated statement of operations.

NOTE 7 BUSINESSES HELD FOR SALE, 
DIVESTITURES AND IMPAIRMENTS 

DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

2013:    On April 1, 2013, the Company finalized the 
sale  of Temple-Inland's  50%  interest  in  Del-Tin  Fiber 
L.L.C. (Del-Tin) to joint venture partner Deltic Timber 
Corporation (Deltic) for $20 million in assumed liabilities 
and cash. 

On July 19, 2013 the Company finalized the sale of its 
Temple-Inland  Building  Products  division,  which 
ultimately  included  15  manufacturing  facilities,  to 
Georgia-Pacific  Building  Products, 
for 
approximately $733 million in cash and amounts to be 
closing 
received 
adjustments.

preliminary 

customary 

LLC 

for 

2012:  Upon 
the  acquisition  of  Temple-Inland, 
management committed to a plan to sell the Temple-
Inland Building Products business, and on December 
12, 2012, International Paper reached an agreement to 
sell the business (including Del-Tin Fiber L.L.C. (Del-
Tin))  to Georgia-Pacific for $750 million in cash, subject 
to  satisfaction  of  customary  closing  conditions, 
including satisfactory review by the DOJ, and to certain 
pre-and post-closing purchase price adjustments. The 
assets  to  be  sold  were  to  include  16  manufacturing 
facilities. 

The  operating  results  of  the  Temple-Inland  Building 
Products business have been included in Discontinued 
operations from the date of acquisition. The assets of 
this  business,  totaling  $759  million  at  December 31, 
2012, are included in Assets of businesses held for sale 
in  current  assets  in  the  accompanying  consolidated 
balance sheet at December 31, 2012. Included in this 
amount  are  $26  million  and  $153  million  related  to 
goodwill and intangibles, respectively. The liabilities of 
this  business,  totaling  $44  million  at  December 31, 
2012, are included in Liabilities of businesses held for 

  
sale in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet 
at December 31, 2012.

losses on sales and impairments of businesses in the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

International  Paper 
2011:  On  August 22,  2011, 
announced that it had signed an agreement to sell its 
Shorewood  business  to  Atlas  Holdings.  As  a  result, 
during 2011, net pre-tax charges of $207 million (after 
a $246 million tax benefit and a gain of $8 million related 
to a noncontrolling interest, a net gain of $47 million) 
were  recorded  to  reduce  the  carrying  value  of  the 
Shorewood business to fair market value. As part of the 
transaction,  International  Paper  retained  a  minority 
interest of approximately 40% in the newly combined 
AGI-Shorewood  business  outside  the  U.S.  Since  the 
interest  retained  represents  significant  continuing 
involvement  in  the  operations  of  the  business,  the 
operating  results  of  the  Shorewood  business  were 
included in continuing operations in the accompanying 
consolidated  statement  of  operations 
instead  of 
Discontinued operations. The sale of the U.S. portion 
of the Shorewood business to Atlas Holdings closed on 
December 31, 2011. The sale of the remainder of the 
Shorewood business occurred during January 2012. 

Also  during  2011,  the  Company  recorded  charges 
totaling $11 million (before and after taxes) to further 
write  down  the  long-lived  assets  of  its  Inverurie, 
Scotland mill to their estimated fair value.

The net 2011 loss totaling $218 million related to other 
divestitures and impairments is included in Net (gains) 
losses on sales and impairments of businesses in the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

NOTE 8 SUPPLEMENTARY FINANCIAL 
STATEMENT INFORMATION

TEMPORARY INVESTMENTS 

In millions at December 31

Temporary Investments

2013
$ 1,398 $

2012

934

ACCOUNTS AND NOTES RECEIVABLE

Accounts and notes receivable, net of allowances, by 
classification were: 

In millions at December 31

Accounts and notes receivable:

Trade

Other

Total

2013

2012

$ 3,497 $ 3,316
246
$ 3,756 $ 3,562

259

2011: The sale of the Company’s Kraft Papers business 
that  closed  in  January  2007  contained  an  earnout 
provision that could have required KapStone to make 
an additional payment to International Paper in 2012. 
Based on the results through the first four years of the 
earnout period, KapStone concluded that the threshold 
would be attained and the full earnout payment would 
be due to International Paper in 2012. On January 3, 
2011,  International  Paper  signed  an  agreement  with 
KapStone to allow KapStone to pay the Company on 
January 4, 2011, the discounted amount of $50 million 
before  taxes  ($30  million  after  taxes)  that  otherwise 
would have been owed in full under the agreement in 
2012. This amount has been included in Discontinued 
operations,  net  of 
the  accompanying 
consolidated statement of operations.

taxes 

in 

In the third quarter of 2006, the Company completed 
the sale of its Brazilian Coated Papers business and 
restated its financial statements to reflect this business 
as a discontinued operation. Included in the results for 
this business in 2005 and 2006 were local country tax 
contingency reserves for which the related statute of 
limitations has now expired. A $15 million tax benefit for 
the reversal of these reserves plus associated interest 
income of $6 million before taxes ($4 million after taxes) 
was  recorded  in  March  2011,  and  is  included  in 
Discontinued  operations,  net  of 
the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

taxes 

in 

OTHER DIVESTITURES AND IMPAIRMENTS

to 

2013: During 2013, the Company recorded net pre-tax 
charges  of  $3  million  ($1  million  after  taxes)  for 
three 
adjustments  related 
containerboard  mills  in  2012  and  the  sale  of  the 
Shorewood  business.  This  loss  is  included  in  Net 
(gains) losses on sales and impairments of businesses 
the  accompanying  consolidated  statement  of 
in 
operations. 

the  divestiture  of 

2012:  As  referenced  in  Note  6,  on  July  2,  2012, 
International Paper finalized the sales of its Ontario and 
Oxnard (Hueneme), California containerboard mills to 
New-Indy  Containerboard  LLC,  and 
its  New 
Johnsonville, Tennessee containerboard mill to Hood 
Container  Corporation.  During  2012,  the  Company 
recorded  pre-tax  charges  of  $29  million  ($55  million 
after taxes) for costs associated with the divestitures of 
these  mills.  Also  during  2012,  in  anticipation  of  the 
divestiture of the Hueneme mill, a pre-tax charge of $62 
million ($38 million after taxes) was recorded to adjust 
the long-lived assets of the mill to their fair value.

The net 2012 loss totaling $86 million related to other 
divestitures and impairments is included in Net (gains) 

64

INVENTORIES 

In millions at December 31

Raw materials

Finished pulp, paper and packaging
products

2013

$

372 $

2012

360

1,834

1,728

Operating supplies

Other

Inventories

572

588
54
$ 2,825 $ 2,730

47

International  Paper’s  U.S. 

The last-in, first-out inventory method is used to value 
inventories. 
most  of 
Approximately 75% of total raw materials and finished 
products inventories were valued using this method. If 
the  first-in,  first-out  method  had  been  used,  it  would 
inventory  balances  by 
have 
approximately  $417  million  and  $381  million  at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.

increased 

total 

PLANTS, PROPERTIES AND EQUIPMENT 

In millions at December 31

2013

2012

Pulp, paper and packaging facilities

In millions

Balance as of
January 1, 2013

Goodwill

Accumulated
impairment
losses (a)

Reclassifications
and other (b)

Additions/reductions

Industrial
Packaging  

Printing
Papers

Consumer
Packaging  

Distribution

Total

$

3,165   

$

2,396   

$

1,783   

$

400

$ 7,744

—   

(1,765)

(1,664)

3,165   

631   

119   

(28)

(63)  

3   

293 (c) 

(22) (d) 

1

—

—

400

—

—

(3,429)

4,315

(88)

272

(400)

(e)

(512)

Impairment loss

—

(112) (e)

Balance as of
December 31, 2013

Goodwill

Accumulated
impairment
losses (a)

3,430   

2,311   

1,787   

400

7,928

—   

(1,877)

(1,664)

(400)

(3,941)

Total

$

3,430   

$

434   

$

123   

$

—

$ 3,987

(a)  Represents accumulated goodwill impairment charges since the 
adoption of ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” in 2002.
(b)  Represents  the  effects  of  foreign  currency  translations  and 

reclassifications.

(c)  Reflects $260 million for Orsa IP, the newly formed joint venture 
in Brazil and the adjustment of $54 million ($33 million after-tax) 
previously included as a trade name intangible asset in Deferred 
Charges and Other Assets on the balance sheet.

(d)  Reflects a reduction from tax benefits generated by the deduction 

of goodwill amortization for tax purposes in Brazil.

(e)  Represents  the  impairment  of  goodwill  for  the  India  Papers 

Mills

Packaging plants

Other plants, properties and equipment

Gross cost

Less: Accumulated depreciation

Plants, properties and equipment, net

$ 22,105 $ 23,625
7,184

10,163
1,478

2,074

business and xpedx.

33,746

32,883

20,074

18,934
$ 13,672 $ 13,949

In millions

Balance as of
January 1, 2012

Industrial
Packaging  

Printing
Papers

Consumer
Packaging

Distribution

Total

In millions

Depreciation expense

INTEREST

2013

2011
$ 1,423 $ 1,399 $ 1,263

2012

Cash payments related to interest were as follows: 

In millions

2013

2012

Interest payments

$

751 $

740 $

2011

629

Amounts related to interest were as follows: 

In millions

Interest expense (a)

Interest income (a)

Capitalized interest costs

2013

2012

2011

$

669 $

743 $

57

17

71

37

596
55

22

(a) 

Interest expense and interest income exclude approximately 
$45 million, $49 million and $49 million in 2013, 2012 and 2011, 
respectively,  related  to  investments  in  and  borrowings  from 
variable interest entities for which the Company has a legal 
right of offset (see Note 12).

NOTE 9 GOODWILL AND OTHER INTANGIBLES

GOODWILL

The  following  tables  present  changes  in  the  goodwill 
balances as allocated to each business segment for the 
years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012: 

65

Goodwill

$

1,157   

$

2,439   

$

1,779

   $

400 $ 5,775

Accumulated
impairment losses (a)

—   

(1,765)

1,157   

674   

(1,664)

115

Reclassifications and
other (b)

1

(40)  

Additions/reductions

2,007 (c) 

(3) (d) 

1

3

(e) 

— (3,429)

400

2,346

—

—

(38)

2,007

Balance as of
December 31, 2012

Goodwill

3,165   

2,396   

1,783

400

7,744

Accumulated
impairment losses (a)

—   

(1,765)

(1,664)

— (3,429)

Total

$

3,165   

$

631   

$

119

$

400 $ 4,315

(a)  Represents accumulated goodwill impairment charges since the 
adoption of ASC 350, “Intangibles – Goodwill and Other” in 2002.
(b)  Represents  the  effects  of  foreign  currency  translations  and 

reclassifications.

(c)  Reflects the acquisition of Temple-Inland, net of amounts written 
off related to the divestiture of two Temple-Inland mills (Ontario, 
California  and  New  Johnsonville,  Tennessee)  and  one 
International  Paper  mill  (Oxnard,  (Hueneme),  California).  Also 
excludes the goodwill for Building Products which was reclassified 
to Businesses Held for Sale.

(d)  Reflects  an  increase  related  to  a  purchase  price  adjustment  of 
Andhra Pradesh Paper Mills in India partially offset by a reduction 
from  tax  benefits  generated  by  the  deduction  of  goodwill 
amortization for tax purposes in Brazil.

(e)  Represents the impact of the change in estimate of the contributed 
land  in  the  Shandong  IP  &  Sun  Food  Packaging  Co.,  Ltd.  joint 
venture in China entered into in 2011.

In the fourth quarter of 2013, in conjunction with the annual 
testing  of 
for  possible  goodwill 
impairments, the Company calculated the estimated fair 
value  of  its  India  Papers  business  using  the  discounted 

its  reporting  units 

 
 
 
 
 
  
future cash flows and determined that all of the goodwill of 
this business, totaling $112 million, should be written off. 
The decline in the fair value of the India Papers reporting 
unit and resulting impairment charge was due to a change 
in the strategic outlook for the India Papers operations.

Also in the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company  calculated 
the  estimated  fair  value  of  its  xpedx  business  using  the 
discounted  future  cash  flows  and  wrote  off  all  of  the 
goodwill of its xpedx business, totaling $400 million. The 
decline in fair value of the xpedx reporting unit and resulting 
impairment  charge  was  due  to  a  significant  decline  in 
earnings and a change in the strategic outlook for the xpedx 
operations. 

As a result, during the fourth quarter of 2013, the Company 
recorded  a  total  goodwill  impairment  charge  of    $512 
million,  representing  all  of  the  recorded  goodwill  of  the 
xpedx business and the India Papers business. 

No goodwill impairment charges were recorded in 2012 or 
2011.

OTHER INTANGIBLES

Identifiable intangible assets comprised the following: 

2013

2012

NOTE 10 INCOME TAXES

The components of International Paper’s earnings from 
continuing operations before income taxes and equity 
earnings by taxing jurisdiction were as follows: 

In millions

Earnings (loss)

U.S.

Non-U.S.

2013

2012

2011

$

394 $

478 $

455

546

874

584

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes
and equity earnings

$

849 $ 1,024 $ 1,458

The  provision  (benefit)  for  income  taxes  (excluding 
noncontrolling interests) by taxing jurisdiction was as 
follows:

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Current tax provision (benefit)

U.S. federal

U.S. state and local

Non-U.S.

Deferred tax provision (benefit)

U.S. federal

U.S. state and local

Non-U.S.

$ (697) $

14 $

(95)

123

11

102

$ (669) $

127 $

(78)

(19)

91

(6)

$ 186 $

226 $ 207

(21)

(19)

6

(28)

46

64

$ 146 $

204 $ 317

$ (523) $

331 $ 311

In millions at
December 31

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Gross
Carrying
Amount

Accumulated
Amortization

Income tax provision

The Company’s deferred income tax provision (benefit) 
includes a $7 million provision, a $25 million provision 
and  a  $8  million  benefit  for  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively, for the effect of changes in non-U.S. and 
U.S. state tax rates.

International Paper made income tax payments, net of 
refunds, of $291 million, $95 million and $44 million in 
2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

Customer relationships and
lists

$

Non-compete agreements

Tradenames, patents and
trademarks

Land and water rights

Fuel and power agreements

Software

Other

Total

602

76

67 (a)

76

7

17

75

$

139 $

644 $

46

33

5

2

15

32

83

144

87

17

22

83

112

30

16

6

12

19

19

$

920

$

272 $

1,080 $

214

(a) 

Includes $15 million recorded to write-off a tradename intangible 
asset  of  the  Company's  India  Papers  business.  This  amount  is 
included  in  Impairment  of  goodwill  and  other  intangibles  in  the 
accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

The  Company  recognized  the  following  amounts  as 
amortization expense related to intangible assets: 

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Amortization expense related to
intangible assets

$

87 $

58 $

32

Based  on  current  intangibles  subject  to  amortization, 
estimated amortization expense for each of the succeeding 
years is as follows: 2014 – $60 million, 2015 – $59 million, 
2016 – $58 million, 2017 – $56 million, 2018 – $50 million, 
and cumulatively thereafter – $365 million.

66

  
 
 
A  reconciliation  of  income  tax  expense  using  the 
statutory U.S. income tax rate compared with the actual 
income tax provision follows: 

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Earnings (loss) from
continuing
operations before income
taxes
and equity earnings

$

849

$ 1,024

$ 1,458

Statutory U.S. income tax rate

35 %

35%

35%

Tax expense (benefit) using
statutory U.S. income tax rate

State and local income taxes

Tax rate and permanent
differences on non-U.S.
earnings

Net U.S. tax on non-U.S.
dividends

Tax benefit on manufacturing
activities

Non-deductible business
expenses

Non-deductible goodwill

Tax Audits

Sales of non-strategic
businesses

Retirement plan dividends

Tax basis adjustments

Tax credits

Medicare subsidy

Other, net

297

(4)

358

11

510

16

(90)

(116)

(34)

(15)

(27)

4

147

(770)

—

(5)

(33)

(23)

—

(4)

48

(15)

7

34

—

—

(5)

—

—

5

4

23

(8)

6

—

—

(195)

(5)

—

(7)

—

5

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are recorded 
in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet under 
the  captions  Deferred  income  tax  assets,  Deferred 
charges and other assets, Other accrued liabilities, and 
Deferred  income  taxes.  The  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland in 2012 resulted in additional deferred tax assets 
of $600 million and deferred income tax liabilities of $1.8 
billion.  In  addition,  there  is  a  decrease  in  deferred 
income tax assets principally relating to the tax impact 
of changes in qualified pension liabilities. Deferred tax 
liabilities decreased primarily due to the recognition of 
an installment sale and book depreciation in excess of 
tax depreciation. Certain tax attributes reflected on our 
tax  returns  as  filed  differ  significantly  from  those 
reflected in the deferred income tax accounts due to 
uncertain tax benefits.

The valuation allowance for deferred income tax assets 
as  of  December 31,  2013  was  $413  million. The  net 
change  in  the  total  valuation  allowance  for  the  year 
ended  December 31,  2013  was  an  increase  of  $13 
million.  The  increase  is  primarily  attributable  to  non-
U.S. net operating losses that the Company currently 
does  not 
the  statutory 
carryforward period.

foresee  utilizing  within 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of 
unrecognized 
the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 is as follows: 

tax  benefits 

for 

Income tax provision

$

(523)

$

331

$

311

Effective income tax rate

(62)%

32%

21%

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Balance at January 1

$

(972) $

(857) $

(199)

The  tax  effects  of  significant  temporary  differences, 
representing deferred income tax assets and liabilities 
at December 31, 2013 and 2012, were as follows: 

In millions

Deferred income tax assets:

2013

2012

Postretirement benefit accruals

$

193 $

229

Pension obligations

725

1,620

Alternative minimum and other tax
credits

Net operating loss carryforwards

Compensation reserves

Other

Gross deferred income tax assets

Less: valuation allowance

Net deferred income tax asset

Deferred income tax liabilities:

Intangibles

Plants, properties and equipment

Forestlands and related installment
sales

515

610

281

284

752

579

242

406

$

$

2,608

(413)

3,828

(400)

2,195 $

3,428

(304) $

(378)

(2,919)

(3,126)

(2,307)

(2,511)

Gross deferred income tax liabilities

$ (5,530) $ (6,015)

Net deferred income tax liability

$ (3,335) $ (2,587)

(Additions) reductions based on
tax positions related to current
year

Additions for tax positions of prior
years

Reductions for tax positions of
prior years

Settlements

Expiration of statutes of
limitations

Currency translation adjustment

(22)

12

(2)

(29)

(140)

(719)

824

26

11

1

6

2

7

(2)

29

2

25

7

Balance at December 31

$

(161) $

(972) $

(857)

Included in the balance at December 31, 2013, 2012 
and  2011  are  $1  million,  $14  million  and  $9  million, 
respectively,  for  tax  positions  for  which  the  ultimate 
benefits  are  highly  certain,  but  for  which  there  is 
uncertainty about the timing of such benefits. However, 
except  for  the  possible  effect  of  any  penalties,  any 
disallowance  that  would  change  the  timing  of  these 
benefits would not affect the annual effective tax rate, 
but would accelerate the payment of cash to the taxing 
authority to an earlier period.

The  Company  accrues  interest  on  unrecognized  tax 
benefits as a component of interest expense. Penalties, 
if incurred, are recognized as a component of income 
tax  expense.  The  Company  had  approximately  $54 

67

million  and  $104  million  accrued  for  the  payment  of 
estimated  interest  and  penalties  associated  with 
unrecognized tax benefits at December 31, 2013 and 
2012, respectively.

The  major  jurisdictions  where  the  Company  files 
income tax returns are the United States, Brazil, France, 
Poland and Russia. Generally, tax years 2002 through 
2012 remain open and subject to examination by the 
relevant  tax  authorities.  The  Company  is  typically 
engaged in various tax examinations at any given time, 
both in the United States and overseas. In 2013, the 
Company  concluded  its  examination  with  the  U.S. 
Internal Revenue Service for the tax years 2006 through 
2009  for  both  International  Paper  Company  and 
Temple-Inland.  As  a  result  of  the  completion  of  the 
examinations, the Company reduced its unrecognized 
tax  benefits  by  approximately  $844  million.  Other 
pending audit settlements and the expiration of statute 
of  limitations  could  further  reduce  the  uncertain  tax 
positions by $4 million during the next twelve months. 
While  the  Company  believes  that  it  is  adequately 
accrued  for  possible  audit  adjustments,  the  final 
resolution of these examinations cannot be determined 
at  this  time  and  could  result  in  final  settlements  that 
differ from current estimates.

Included  in  the  Company’s  2013,  2012  and  2011 
income tax provision (benefit) are $(924) million, $(85) 
million  and  $(266)  million,  respectively,  related  to 
special  items. The  components  of  the  net  provisions 
related to special items were as follows: 

In millions

Special items

Tax-related adjustments:

Internal restructurings

India deal costs

IP UK valuation allowance
release

Settlement of tax audits and
legislative changes

Medicare D deferred income tax
write-off

Other tax adjustments

Income tax provision (benefit)
related to special items

2013

2012

2011

$

(151) $

(104) $

(293)

(4)

—

—

(770)

—

1

14

—

—

—

5

—

24

9

(13)

5

—

2

$

(924) $

(85) $

(266)

Excluding the impact of special items and nonoperating 
pension expense, the 2013, 2012 and 2011 income tax 
provisions  were  $527  million,  $456  million  and  $591 
million, 
respectively,  or  27%,  29%  and  32%, 
respectively, of pre-tax earnings before equity earnings.

The following details the scheduled expiration dates of 
the Company’s net operating loss and income tax credit 
carryforwards: 

In millions

U.S. federal and
non-U.S. NOLs

State taxing
jurisdiction NOLs

U.S. federal, non-
U.S. and state tax
credit carryforwards

State capital loss
carryforwards

2014
Through
2023

2024
Through

2033 Indefinite

Total

$

21 $

3 $

400 $

424

152

120

—

272

117

23

31

—

454

—

602

23

Total

$

313 $

154 $

854 $

1,321

Deferred income taxes are not provided for temporary 
differences  of  approximately  $5.1  billion,  $4.7  billion 
and  $4.5  billion  as  of  December 31,  2013,  2012  and 
2011, respectively, representing earnings of non-U.S. 
subsidiaries  intended  to  be  permanently  reinvested. 
Computation  of  the  potential  deferred  tax  liability 
associated with these undistributed earnings and other 
basis differences is not practicable.

The American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 (the “Act”) 
was  signed  into  law  on  January  2,  2013.  The  Act 
retroactively  restored  several  expired  business  tax 
provisions, including the research and experimentation 
credit and the Subpart F controlled foreign corporation 
look-through exception. Because a change in tax law 
is  accounted  for  in  the  period  of  enactment,  the 
retroactive  effect  of  the Act  on  the  Company's  U.S. 
federal taxes for 2012 of a benefit of approximately $32 
million was recognized in the first quarter of 2013.

NOTE 11 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT 
LIABILITIES

PURCHASE COMMITMENTS AND OPERATING LEASES

Certain property, machinery and equipment are leased 
under cancelable and non-cancelable agreements.

Unconditional purchase obligations have been entered 
into in the ordinary course of business, principally for 
capital projects and the purchase of certain pulpwood, 
logs, wood chips, raw materials, energy and services, 
including 
to  purchase 
pulpwood that were entered into concurrently with the 
Company’s 2006 Transformation Plan forestland sales 
and  in  conjunction  with  the  2008  acquisition  of 
Weyerhaeuser Company’s Containerboard, Packaging 
and Recycling business.

fiber  supply  agreements 

68

At  December 31,  2013, 
future  minimum 
commitments under existing non-cancelable operating 
leases and purchase obligations were as follows: 

total 

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018 Thereafter

$

171 $ 133 $

97 $

74 $

59 $

162

In millions

Lease
obligations

Purchase
obligations
(a)

3,170

770

642

529

453

Total

$ 3,341 $ 903 $ 739 $ 603 $ 512 $

2,404

2,566

(a) 

Includes  $3.3  billion  relating  to  fiber  supply  agreements 
entered into at the time of the Company’s 2006 Transformation 
Plan  forestland  sales  and  in  conjunction  with  the  2008 
acquisition  of  Weyerhaeuser  Company’s  Containerboard, 
Packaging and Recycling business.

Rent expense was $215 million, $231 million and $205 
million for 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.

GUARANTEES

In  connection  with  sales  of  businesses,  property, 
equipment, forestlands and other assets, International 
Paper  commonly  makes 
representations  and 
warranties relating to such businesses or assets, and 
may agree to indemnify buyers with respect to tax and 
environmental  liabilities,  breaches  of  representations 
and warranties, and other matters. Where liabilities for 
such matters are determined to be probable and subject 
to  reasonable  estimation,  accrued 
liabilities  are 
recorded at the time of sale as a cost of the transaction.

ENVIRONMENTAL PROCEEDINGS

Environmental 

International Paper has been named as a potentially 
responsible party in environmental remediation actions 
under  various  federal  and  state  laws,  including  the 
Response, 
Comprehensive 
Compensation  and  Liability Act  (CERCLA).  Many  of 
these  proceedings  involve  the  cleanup  of  hazardous 
substances at large commercial landfills that received 
waste  from  many  different  sources.  While  joint  and 
several  liability  is  authorized  under  CERCLA  and 
equivalent state laws, as a practical matter, liability for 
CERCLA  cleanups  is  typically  allocated  among  the 
many potential responsible parties. Remedial costs are 
recorded in the consolidated financial statements when 
they  become  probable  and  reasonably  estimable. 
International Paper has estimated the probable liability 
associated with these matters to be approximately $94 
million in the aggregate at December 31, 2013.

Cass Lake: One of the matters referenced above is a 
closed  wood  treating  facility  located  in  Cass  Lake, 
Minnesota.  During  2009,  in  connection  with  an 
environmental site remediation action under CERCLA, 
International  Paper  submitted  to  the  EPA  a  site 
remediation  feasibility  study.  In  June  2011,  the  EPA 
selected and published a proposed soil remedy at the 
site with an estimated cost of $46 million. The overall 

69

remediation reserve for the site is currently $51 million 
to address this selection of an alternative for the soil 
remediation component of the overall site remedy. In 
October  2011,  the  EPA  released  a  public  statement 
indicating that the final soil remedy decision would be 
delayed. In the unlikely event that the EPA changes its 
proposed  soil  remedy  and  approves  instead  a  more 
expensive clean-up alternative, the remediation costs 
could be material, and significantly higher than amounts 
currently  recorded.  In  October  2012,  the  Natural 
Resource  Trustees  for  this  site  provided  notice  to 
International  Paper  and  other  potentially  responsible 
parties  of  their  intent  to  perform  a  Natural  Resource 
Damage  Assessment.  It  is  premature  to  predict  the 
outcome  of  the  assessment  or  to  estimate  a  loss  or 
range of loss, if any, which may be incurred.

Other:  In  addition  to  the  above  matters,  other 
remediation costs typically associated with the cleanup 
of  hazardous  substances  at  the  Company’s  current, 
closed  or  formerly-owned  facilities,  and  recorded  as 
liabilities  in  the  balance  sheet,  totaled  approximately 
$42  million  at  December 31,  2013.  Other  than  as 
described  above,  completion  of  required  remedial 
actions is not expected to have a material effect on our 
consolidated financial statements.

Kalamazoo  River:  The  Company  is  a  potentially 
responsible party with respect to the Allied Paper, Inc./
Portage  Creek/Kalamazoo  River  Superfund  Site 
(Kalamazoo  River  Superfund  Site)  in  Michigan.  The 
EPA asserts that the site is contaminated primarily by 
PCBs as a result of discharges from various paper mills 
located along the Kalamazoo river, including a paper 
mill formerly owned by St. Regis Paper Company (St. 
Regis). The Company is a successor in interest to St. 
Regis. The Company has not received any orders from 
the EPA with respect to the site and continues to collect 
information from the EPA and other parties relative to 
the site to evaluate the extent of its liability, if any, with 
respect  to  the  site.  Accordingly,  it  is  premature  to 
estimate a loss or range of loss with respect to this site.

Also in connection with the Kalamazoo River Superfund 
Site,  the  Company  was  named  as  a  defendant  by 
Georgia-Pacific  Consumer  Products  LP,  Fort  James 
Corporation and Georgia Pacific LLC in a contribution 
and cost recovery action for alleged pollution at the site. 
The  suit  seeks  contribution  under  CERCLA  for  $79 
million in costs purportedly expended by plaintiffs as of 
the  filing  of  the  complaint  and  for  future  remediation 
costs. The suit alleges that a mill, during the time it was 
allegedly owned and operated by St. Regis, discharged 
PCB contaminated solids and paper residuals resulting 
from  paper  de-inking  and  recycling.  Also  named  as 
defendants  in  the  suit  are  NCR  Corporation  and 
Weyerhaeuser  Company.  In  mid-2011,  the  suit  was 
transferred  from  the  District  Court  for  the  Eastern 
District of Wisconsin to the District Court for the Western 

District of Michigan. The trial of the initial liability phase 
took place in February 2013. Weyerhaeuser conceded 
prior to trial that it was a liable party with respect to the 
site.  In  September  2013,  an  opinion  and  order  was 
issued  in  the  suit.  The  order  concluded  that  the 
Company (as the successor to St. Regis) was not an 
“operator,” but was an “owner,” of the mill at issue during 
a portion of the relevant period and is therefore liable 
under CERCLA. The order also determined that NCR 
is a liable party as an "arranger for disposal" of PCBs 
in waste paper that was de-inked and recycled by mills 
along the Kalamazoo River. The order did not address 
the Company's responsibility, if any, for costs for which 
plaintiffs in the suit are seeking recovery. This will be 
the subject of a separate trial, which has been set for 
July 2015. The Company thus believes it is premature 
to predict the outcome or to estimate a loss or range of 
loss, if any, which may be incurred.

remediation  activities  at 

Harris  County:  International  Paper  and  McGinnis 
Industrial  Maintenance  Corporation,  a  subsidiary  of 
Waste  Management,  Inc.,  are  potentially  responsible 
parties at the San Jacinto River Waste Pits Superfund 
Site  (San  Jacinto  Superfund  Site)  in  Harris  County, 
in 
Texas,  and  have  been  actively  participating 
investigation  and 
this 
Superfund  Site.  In  December  2011,  Harris  County, 
Texas filed a suit against the Company in Harris County 
District Court seeking civil penalties with regard to the 
alleged discharge of dioxin into the San Jacinto River 
since 1965 from waste impoundments that are part of 
the San Jacinto River Superfund Site. Also named as 
defendants  in  this  action  are  McGinnis  Industrial 
Maintenance  Corporation,  Waste  Management,  Inc. 
and Waste Management of Texas, Inc. Harris County 
is seeking civil penalties pursuant to the Texas Water 
Code, which provides for the imposition of civil penalties 
between $50 and $25,000 per day. The case is in the 
discovery phase and it is therefore premature to predict 
the outcome or to estimate our maximum reasonably 
possible  loss.  However,  we  do  not  believe  that  any 
material loss is probable.

In  October  2012,  a  civil  lawsuit  was  filed  against  the 
same defendants, including the Company, in the District 
Court of Harris County by what are now in excess of  
500 plaintiffs seeking medical monitoring and damages 
with regard to the alleged discharge of dioxin into the 
San  Jacinto  River  since  1965 
from  waste 
impoundments  that  are  a  part  of  the  San  Jacinto 
Superfund Site. This case is in the discovery phase and 
it is therefore premature to predict the outcome or to 
estimate a loss or range of loss, if any, which may be 
incurred. In December 2012, residents of an up-river 
neighborhood  filed  a  civil  action  against  the  same 
defendants, including the Company, in the District Court 
of  Harris  County  alleging  property  damage  and 
personal injury from the alleged discharge of dioxin into 
the San Jacinto River from the San Jacinto Superfund 

Site.  This  case  is  in  the  discovery  phase  and  it  is 
therefore  premature  to  predict  the  outcome  or  to 
estimate a loss or range of loss, if any, which may be 
incurred.

Bogalusa: In August 2011, Temple-Inland's Bogalusa, 
Louisiana  paper  mill  experienced  an  upset  condition 
that resulted in fish kill on the Pearl River (the Bogalusa 
Incident).  Louisiana  and  Mississippi  state  regulatory 
agencies and the U.S. Department of Justice (the DOJ) 
initiated enforcement actions against Temple-Inland as 
a result of the Bogalusa Incident. We have resolved the 
Louisiana  and  Mississippi  enforcement  matters  and 
paid approximately $3 million in penalties. 

The DOJ investigation into the Bogalusa Incident was 
resolved  in  the  second  quarter  of  2013  upon  federal 
court approval of a criminal plea agreement between 
Temple-Inland subsidiary, TIN Inc., and the DOJ. Under 
the  plea  agreement,  TIN  Inc.  pleaded  guilty  to  two 
misdemeanor  environmental  offenses,  paid  a  $3.3 
million  financial  penalty,  and  agreed  to  a  two-year 
corporate probation period. 

late  2013, 

the  Louisiana  Department  of 
In 
Environmental Quality (LDEQ) and TIN Inc. reached a 
settlement, subject to State Attorney General approval, 
to resolve a LDEQ enforcement arising from (1) alleged 
in  an  LDEQ 
environmental  violations 
environmental  audit  conducted  immediately  after  the 
Bogalusa  Incident,  and  (2)  air  permit  deviations  self-
disclosed by the mill in 2012. Pursuant to the settlement, 
TIN  Inc.  will  pay  $125,000  to  fund  a  beneficial 
improvement project.

identified 

In December 2013, the district attorney for Washington 
Parish,  in  which  Bogalusa  is  located,  filed  a  lawsuit 
alleging that there are additional damages that were not 
resolved by a November 2011 settlement between TIN 
Inc.  and  the  Louisiana  Fish  and  Wildlife  Department 
(LDWF). That  settlement  resolved  a  LDWF  claim  for 
wildlife  injury  damages  arising  from  the  Bogalusa 
Incidents and the validity of the settlement was upheld 
by the Louisiana Supreme Court. We believe that the 
new  suit  is  without  merit  and  we  are  vigorously 
defending our position.

Temple-Inland (or its affiliates) was a defendant in 28 
civil lawsuits in Louisiana and Mississippi related to the 
Bogalusa Incident. Fifteen of these civil cases were filed 
in Louisiana state court shortly after the incident and 
were removed and consolidated in an action pending 
in  the  U.S.  District  Court  for  the  Eastern  District  of 
Louisiana along with a civil case originally filed in that 
court. During August 2012, an additional 13 causes of 
action were filed in federal or state court in Mississippi 
and  Louisiana.  In  October  2012,  International  Paper 
and  the  Plaintiffs'  Steering  Committee,  the  group  of 
attorneys appointed by the Louisiana federal court to 

70

organize and coordinate the efforts of all the plaintiffs 
in this litigation, reached a tentative understanding on 
key structural terms and an amount for resolution of the 
litigation. The court granted preliminary approval for the 
proposed  class  action  settlement  on  December  26, 
2012. There were no opt-outs and four objections which 
were all later withdrawn. The Fairness Hearing was held 
July 10, 2013, and the court issued its Final Order and 
Judgment Approving Class Action Settlement the same 
day. Under the terms of the settlement agreement, the 
class action settlement was deemed final on August 9, 
2013. We funded the settlement in September 2013. 
This settlement did not have a material effect on the 
Company's consolidated financial statements.

LEGAL PROCEEEDINGS

Antitrust:  In  September  2010,  eight  containerboard 
producers, including International Paper and Temple-
Inland, were named as defendants in a purported class 
action  complaint  that  alleged  a  civil  violation  of 
Section 1  of  the  Sherman Act.  The  suit  is  captioned 
Kleen  Products  LLC v.  Packaging  Corp.  of  America 
(N.D. Ill.). The complaint alleges that the defendants, 
beginning  in  August  2005  through  November  2010, 
conspired to limit the supply and thereby increase prices 
of  containerboard  products.  The  alleged  class  is  all 
persons  who  purchased  containerboard  products 
directly from any defendant for use or delivery in the 
United  States  during  the  period August  2005  to  the 
present. The complaint seeks to recover an unspecified 
amount of treble actual damages and attorney’s fees 
on behalf of the purported class. Four similar complaints 
were filed and have been consolidated in the Northern 
District  of 
in  January  2011, 
International  Paper  was  named  as  a  defendant  in  a 
lawsuit filed in state court in Cocke County, Tennessee 
alleging  that  International  Paper  violated  Tennessee 
law by conspiring to limit the supply and fix the prices 
of 
the 
present. Plaintiffs  in  the  state  court  action  seek 
certification of a class of Tennessee indirect purchasers 
of  containerboard  products,  damages  and  costs, 
including  attorneys’  fees. The  Company  disputes  the 
allegations made and intends to vigorously defend each 
action.  However,  because  both  actions  are  in  the 
preliminary stages, we are unable to predict an outcome 
or estimate a range of reasonably possible loss.

Illinois.  Moreover, 

from  mid-2005 

containerboard 

to 

Beginning in late December 2012, certain purchasers 
of  gypsum  board  filed  a  number  of  purported  class 
action complaints alleging civil violations of Section 1 
of  the  Sherman  Act  against  Temple-Inland  and  a 
number  of  other  gypsum  manufacturers.  The 
complaints were similar and alleged that the gypsum 
manufacturers  conspired  or  otherwise 
reached 
agreements to: (1) raise prices of gypsum board either 
from 2008 or 2011 through the present; (2) avoid price 
erosion by ceasing the practice of issuing job quotes; 

and (3) restrict supply through downtime and limit order 
fulfillment.  The  alleged  classes  are  all  persons  who 
purchased  gypsum  board  and/or  gypsum  finishing 
products directly or indirectly from any defendant. The 
complainants seek to recover unspecified treble actual 
damages and attorneys' fees on behalf of the purported 
classes.  On  April  8,  2013,  the  Judicial  Panel  on 
Multidistrict  Litigation  ordered  transfer  of  all  pending 
cases to the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District 
of  Pennsylvania  for  coordinated  and  consolidated 
pretrial proceedings, and the direct purchaser plaintiffs 
and  indirect  purchaser  plaintiffs  filed  their  respective 
amended consolidated complaints in June 2013. The 
amended consolidated complaints allege a conspiracy 
or agreement beginning in or before September 2011. 
The  Company  disputes  the  allegations  made  and 
intends to vigorously defend the consolidated actions. 
In addition, in September 2013, purported class actions 
were filed in courts in Quebec, Canada and Ontario, 
Canada,  with  each  suit  alleging  violations  of  the 
Canadian Competition Act and seeking damages and 
injunctive relief. The Company intends to dispute the 
allegations made and to vigorously defend the litigation. 
Because the U.S. cases are in the discovery phase and 
the Canadian cases are in a preliminary stage, we are 
unable to predict an outcome or estimate our maximum 
reasonably possible loss. However, we do not believe 
that any material loss is probable.

that 

contending 

Guaranty  Bank:  As  we  have  previously  disclosed, 
Temple-Inland was named as a defendant in a lawsuit 
captioned North Port Firefighters’ Pension v. Temple-
Inland Inc., filed in November 2011 in the United States 
District  Court  for  the  Northern  District  of  Texas  and 
subsequently  amended.  The  lawsuit  alleges  a  class 
action  against  Temple-Inland  and  certain  individual 
Temple-Inland 
defendants 
misrepresented  the  financial  condition  of  Guaranty 
Financial Group during the period December 12, 2007 
through  August 24,  2009.  On  June  20,  2012,  all 
defendants in the lawsuit filed motions to dismiss the 
amended  complaint.  On  March  28,  2013,  the  district 
court  granted  Temple-Inland's  and  the  individual 
defendants' motions to dismiss without prejudice. On 
April  26,  2013,  the  plaintiff  filed  a  Second Amended 
Complaint that asserted claims against the individual 
defendants,  but  did  not  assert  any  claims  against 
Temple-Inland.  On  July  30,  2013,  the  district  court 
dismissed  the  Second  Amended  Complaint  filed 
against the individual defendants with prejudice, also 
noting that since the plaintiff did not seek the court's 
leave to amend its complaint with respect to the claims 
against  Temple-Inland,  all  claims  against  Temple-
Inland were dismissed with prejudice. On August 27, 
2013, the plaintiff filed a notice of appeal of the district 
court's ruling. 

Certain of the individual defendants in the North Port 
litigation have requested advancement of their costs of 

71

defense from Temple-Inland and have asserted a right 
to indemnification by Temple-Inland. We believe that all 
or part of these defense costs would be covered losses 
under Temple-Inland's directors and officers insurance. 
The carriers under the applicable policies have been 
notified of the claims and each has responded with a 
reservations of rights letter.

Tax:  The  Company  is  currently  being  challenged  by 
Brazilian  tax  authorities  concerning  the  statute  of 
limitations related to the use of certain tax credits. The 
Company  is  appealing  an  unfavorable  March  2012 
administrative  court  ruling.  The  potential  loss  to  the 
Company in the event of a final unfavorable outcome 
is approximately $29 million.

General:  The  Company  is  involved  in  various  other 
inquiries,  administrative  proceedings  and  litigation 
relating to environmental and safety matters, contracts, 
sales of property, intellectual property, personal injury, 
labor  and  employment  and  other  matters,  some  of 
which allege substantial monetary damages. While any 
proceeding or litigation has the element of uncertainty, 
the Company believes that the outcome of any of the 
lawsuits or claims that are pending or threatened or all 
of  them  combined  (other  than  those  that  cannot  be 
assessed due to their preliminary nature) will not have 
a  material  effect  on 
financial 
statements.

its  consolidated 

NOTE 12 VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES AND 
PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES

VARIABLE INTEREST ENTITIES

forestlands, 

In connection with the 2006 sale of approximately 5.6 
million  acres  of 
International  Paper 
received installment notes (the Timber Notes) totaling 
approximately $4.8 billion. The Timber Notes, which do 
not require principal payments prior to their August 2016 
maturity, are supported by irrevocable letters of credit 
obtained by the buyers of the forestlands.

During  2006,  International  Paper  contributed  the 
Timber  Notes  to  newly  formed  entities  (the  Borrower 
Entities) in exchange for Class A and Class B interests 
in  these  entities.  Subsequently,  International  Paper 
contributed  its  $200  million  Class A  interests  in  the 
Borrower  Entities,  along  with  approximately  $400 
million of International Paper promissory notes, to other 
newly  formed  entities  (the  Investor  Entities,  and 
together  with  the  Borrower  Entities,  the  Entities)  in 
exchange  for  Class A  and  Class  B  interests  in  these 
entities, and simultaneously sold its Class A interest in 
the Investor Entities to a third party investor. As a result, 
at December 31, 2006, International Paper held Class 
B  interests  in  the  Borrower  Entities  and  Class  B 
interests in the Investor Entities valued at approximately 
$5.0  billion.  International  Paper  did  not  provide  any 

financial support that was not previously contractually 
required for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 
or 2011.

Following the 2006 sale of forestlands and creation of 
the Entities discussed above, the Timber Notes were 
used  as  collateral  for  borrowings  from  third  party 
lenders, which effectively monetized the Timber Notes. 
Provisions of certain loan agreements require any bank 
issuing letters of credit supporting the Timber Notes to 
maintain a credit rating above a specified threshold. In 
the event the credit rating of a letter of credit bank is 
downgraded below the specified threshold, the letters 
of credit must be replaced within 60 days by letters of 
credit from a qualifying institution, or for one letter of 
credit bank, collateral must be posted. The Company, 
retained to provide management services for the third-
party  entities  that  hold  the  Timber  Notes,  has,  as 
required by the loan agreements, successfully replaced 
banks that fell below the specified threshold or obtained 
a waiver as further discussed below.

for 

financial 

Also during 2006, the Entities acquired approximately 
$4.8 billion of International Paper debt obligations for 
cash, resulting in a total of approximately $5.2 billion of 
International Paper debt obligations held by the Entities 
at  December 31,  2006.  The  various  agreements 
entered  into  in  connection  with  these  transactions 
provide  that  International  Paper  has,  and  intends  to 
effect, a legal right to offset its obligation under these 
debt  instruments  with  its  investments  in  the  Entities. 
Accordingly, 
reporting  purposes, 
International Paper has offset approximately $5.2 billion 
of Class B interests in the Entities against $5.3 billion 
of  International  Paper  debt  obligations  held  by  these 
Entities at December 31, 2013 and 2012. Despite the 
offset  treatment,  these  remain  debt  obligations  of 
International  Paper.  Remaining  borrowings  of  $67 
million and $79 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, 
respectively,  are  included  in  floating  rate  notes  due 
2013 – 2017 in the summary of long-term debt in Note 
13. Additional debt related to the above transaction of 
$79  million  is  included  in  short-term  notes  in  the 
summary of long-term debt in Note 13 at December 31,  
2013 and 2012.

On  October 7,  2011,  Moody’s 
Investor  Services 
reduced its credit rating of senior unsecured long-term 
debt of the Royal Bank of Scotland Group Plc, which 
issued letters of credit that support $1.6 billion of the 
Timber Notes, below the specified threshold. Letters of 
credit worth $842 million were successfully replaced by 
other  qualifying  institutions.  Fees  of  $5  million  were 
incurred  in  connection  with  these  replacements. The 
Company and third-party managing member instituted 
a replacement waiver for the remaining $797 million. 
On  July  25,  2012,  these  letters  of  credit  were 
successfully replaced by another qualifying institution. 
In the event  the credit rating of the letter of credit bank 

72

credit  quality  of  the  Timber  Notes  is  supported  by 
irrevocable  letters  of  credit  obtained  by  third-party 
buyers  which  are  100%  cash  collateralized. 
International Paper analyzed which party has control 
over  the  economic  performance  of  each  entity,  and 
concluded  International  Paper  does  not  have  control 
over significant decisions surrounding the Timber Notes 
and  letters  of  credit  and  therefore  is  not  the  primary 
beneficiary. The Company’s maximum exposure to loss 
equals  the  value  of  the  Timber  Notes;  however,  an 
analysis  performed  by  the  Company  concluded  the 
likelihood of this exposure is remote.

International Paper also held variable interests in two 
financing entities that were used to monetize long-term 
notes received from the sale of forestlands in 2001 and 
2002.  International  Paper  transferred  notes  (the 
Monetized Notes, with an original maturity of 10 years 
from inception) and cash of approximately $1.0 billion 
to these entities in exchange for preferred interests, and 
accounted for the transfers as a sale of the notes with 
no  associated  gain  or  loss.  In  the  same  period,  the 
entities  acquired  approximately  $1.0  billion  of 
International  Paper  debt  obligations 
for  cash. 
International  Paper  has  no  obligation  to  make  any 
further capital contributions to these entities and did not 
provide any financial support that was not previously 
contractually 
the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 or 2011.

required  during 

The 2001 Monetized Notes of $499 million matured on 
March 16, 2011. Following their maturity, International 
Paper purchased the Class A preferred interest in the 
2001 financing entities from an external third-party for 
$21  million.  As  a  result  of  the  purchase,  effective 
March 16,  2011,  International  Paper  owned  100%  of 
the  2001  financing  entities.  Based  on  an  analysis 
performed by the Company after the purchase, under 
guidance that considers the potential magnitude of the 
variability  in  the  structure  and  which  party  has  a 
International  Paper 
interest, 
controlling 
determined  that  it  was  the  primary  beneficiary  of  the 
2001  financing  entities  and  thus  consolidated  the 
entities  effective  March 16,  2011.  Effective  April 30, 
2011, International Paper liquidated its interest in the 
2001 financing entities. Activity between the Company 
and  the  2001  financing  entities  during  2011  was 
immaterial.

financial 

is  downgraded  below  a  specified  threshold,  the  new 
bank  is  required  to  provide  credit  support  for  its 
obligation.  Fees  of  $5  million  were  incurred  in 
connection with this replacement.

On November 29, 2011, Standard and Poor's reduced 
its credit rating of senior unsecured long-term debt of 
Lloyds TSB Bank Plc, which issued letters of credit that 
support  $1.2  billion  of  the  Timber  Notes,  below  the 
specified 
letters  of  credit  were 
successfully replaced by another qualifying institution. 
Fees of $4 million were incurred in connection with this 
replacement.

threshold.  The 

On January 23, 2012, Standard and Poor's reduced its 
credit  rating  of  senior  unsecured  long-term  debt  of 
Société Générale SA, which issued letters of credit that 
support  $666  million  of  the  Timber  Notes,  below  the 
specified 
letters  of  credit  were 
successfully replaced by another qualifying institution.  
Fees of $5 million were incurred in connection with this 
replacement. 

threshold.  The 

On June 21, 2012, Moody's Investor Services reduced 
its credit rating of senior unsecured long-term debt of 
BNP Paribas, which issued letters of credit that support 
$707  million  of  Timber  Notes,  below  the  specified 
threshold. On December 19, 2012, the Company and 
to  a 
third-party  managing  member  agreed 
the 
continuing  replacement  waiver  for  these  letters  of 
credit, terminable upon 30 days notice.

Activity between the Company and the Entities was as 
follows: 

In millions

Revenue (loss) (a)

Expense (a)

Cash receipts (b)
Cash payments (c)

2013
2011
2012
$ 45 $ 49 $ 49
79
28

90

79

33
84

36
87

79

is 

(a)  The  net  expense  related  to  the  Company’s  interest  in  the 
Entities 
the 
accompanying  consolidated  statement  of  operations,  as 
International Paper has and intends to effect its legal right to 
offset as discussed above.

Interest  expense,  net 

included 

in 

in 

(b)  The cash receipts are equity distributions from the Entities to 

International Paper.

(c)  The  semi-annual  payments  are  related  to  interest  on  the 

associated debt obligations discussed above.

Based on an analysis of the Entities discussed above 
under guidance that considers the potential magnitude 
of the variability in the structures and which party has 
a  controlling  financial  interest,  International  Paper 
determined that it is not the primary beneficiary of the 
Entities,  and  therefore,  should  not  consolidate  its 
investments in these entities. It was also determined 
that the source of variability in the structure is the value 
of  the  Timber  Notes,  the  assets  most  significantly 
impacting the structure’s economic performance. The 

73

Activity between the Company and the 2002 financing 
entities was as follows: 

In millions

Revenue (loss) (a)

Expense (b)

Cash receipts (c)

Cash payments (d)

2013

2012

2011

$ — $ — $

—

—

— 252

— 159

2

3

192

244

(a)  The revenue is included in Equity earnings (loss), net of tax in 
the accompanying consolidated statement of operations.
(b)  The  expense  is  included  in  Interest  expense,  net  in  the 

accompanying consolidated statement of operations.

(c)  The  cash  receipts  are  equity  distributions  from  the  2002 
financing entities to International Paper and cash receipts from 
the maturity of the 2002 Monetized Notes.

(d)  The cash payments include both interest and principal on the 

associated debt obligations.

On May 31, 2011, the third-party equity holder of the 
2002 financing entities retired its Class A interest in the 
entities  for  $51  million. As  a  result  of  the  retirement, 
effective  May 31,  2011,  International  Paper  owned 
100%  of  the  2002  financing  entities.  Based  on  an 
analysis  performed  by 
the 
retirement, under guidance that considers the potential 
magnitude of the variability in the structure and which 
party  has  controlling  financial  interest,  International 
Paper determined that it was the primary beneficiary of 
the 2002 financing entities and thus consolidated the 
entities effective May 31, 2011.

the  Company  after 

During 2011, $191 million of the 2002 Monetized Notes 
matured.  During  2012,    $252  million  of  the  2002 
Monetized Notes matured. Cash receipts upon maturity 
were  used  to  pay  the  associated  debt  obligations. 
Effective June 1, 2012, International Paper liquidated 
its interest in the 2002 financing entities.

facilitated 

The  use  of 
the 
the  above  entities 
monetization  of  the  credit  enhanced  Timber  and 
Monetized  Notes  in  a  cost  effective  manner  by 
increasing  the  borrowing  capacity  and  lowering  the 
interest rate while continuing to preserve the tax deferral 
that resulted from the forestlands installment sales and 
the offset accounting treatment described above.

In connection with the acquisition of Temple-Inland in 
February  2012,  two  special  purpose  entities  became 
wholly-owned subsidiaries of International Paper.

In October 2007, Temple-Inland sold 1.55 million acres 
of timberlands for $2.38 billion. The total consideration 
consisted almost entirely of notes due in 2027 issued 
by the buyer of the timberlands, which Temple-Inland 
contributed  to  two  wholly-owned,  bankruptcy-remote 
special  purpose  entities.  The  notes  are  shown  in 
Financial  assets  of  special  purpose  entities  in  the 
accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet  and  are 
supported by $2.38 billion of irrevocable letters of credit 
issued by three banks, which are required to maintain 

minimum credit ratings on their long-term debt. In the 
third quarter of 2012, International Paper completed its 
preliminary analysis of the acquisition date fair value of 
the notes and determined it to be $2.09 billion. As of 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of the notes 
was $2.62 billion and $2.21 billion, respectively.

In December 2007, Temple-Inland's two wholly-owned 
special purpose entities borrowed $2.14 billion shown 
in  Nonrecourse  financial  liabilities  of  special  purpose 
entities  in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance 
sheet. The loans are repayable in 2027 and are secured 
only by the $2.38 billion of notes and the irrevocable 
letters of credit securing the notes and are nonrecourse 
to the Company. The loan agreements provide that if a 
credit rating of any of the banks issuing the letters of 
credit is downgraded below the specified threshold, the 
letters of credit issued by that bank must be replaced 
within  30  days  with  letters  of  credit  from  another 
qualifying  financial  institution.  In  the  third  quarter  of 
2012,  International  Paper  completed  its  preliminary 
analysis  of  the  acquisition  date  fair  value  of  the 
borrowings and determined it to be $2.03 billion. As of 
December 31, 2013 and 2012, the fair value of this debt 
was $2.49 billion and $2.12 billion, respectively.

On January 23, 2012, Standard and Poor's reduced its 
credit  rating  of  senior  unsecured  long-term  debt  of 
Société Générale SA, which issued letters of credit that 
support  $506  million  of  the  2007  Monetized  Notes, 
below the specific threshold. These letters of credit were 
successfully replaced by another qualifying institution. 
Fees of $2 million were incurred in connection with this 
replacement.

On June 21, 2012, Moody's Investor Services reduced 
its credit rating of senior unsecured long-term debt of 
Barclays Bank PLC, which issued letters of credit that 
support  approximately  $500  million  of  the  2007 
Monetized Notes, below the specified threshold. These 
letters of credit were successfully replaced by another 
qualifying institution. Fees of $6 million were incurred 
in connection with this replacement.

Activity between the Company and the 2007 financing 
entities was as follows:  

In millions

Revenue (loss) (a)

Expense (b)

Cash receipts (c)

Cash payments (d)

2013
2011
2012
$ 27 $ 28 $ —
—

29

28

8

21

12

22

—

—

(a)  The  revenue  is  included  in  Interest  expense,  net  in  the 
accompanying  consolidated  statement  of  operations  and 
includes  approximately  $19  million  and  $17  million  for  the 
years  ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, of 
accretion  income  for  the  amortization  of  the  purchase 
accounting  adjustment  of  the  Financial  assets  of  special 
purpose entities.

74

 
(b)  The  expense  is  included  in  Interest  expense,  net  in  the 
accompanying  consolidated  statement  of  operations  and 
includes  $7  million  and  $6  million  for  the  years  ended 
December  31,  2013  and  2012,  respectively,  of  accretion 
expense  for  the  amortization  of  the  purchase  accounting 
adjustment on the Nonrecourse financial liabilities of special 
purpose entities.

(c)  The cash receipts are interest received on the Financial assets 

of special purpose entities.

(d)  The cash payments are interest paid on Nonrecourse financial 

liabilities of special purpose entities.

PREFERRED SECURITIES OF SUBSIDIARIES

In  March  2003,  Southeast  Timber,  Inc.  (Southeast 
Timber),  a  consolidated  subsidiary  of  International 
Paper, issued $150 million of preferred securities to a 
private investor with future dividend payments based 
through  a 
on  LIBOR.  Southeast  Timber,  which 
subsidiary initially held approximately 1.50 million acres 
of  forestlands  in  the  southern  United  States,  was 
International  Paper’s  primary  vehicle  for  sales  of 
southern  forestlands.  As  of  December 31,  2013, 
substantially all of these forestlands have been sold. 
On  March  27,  2013,  Southeast Timber  redeemed  its 
Class A common shares owned by the private investor 
for  $150  million. As  a  result,  Noncontrolling  interests 
decreased  by  $150  million  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated  balance  sheet.  Distributions  paid  to  the 
third-party investor were $1 million, $6 million and $5 
million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011,  respectively.  The 
expense related to these preferred securities is shown 
in  Net  earnings  (loss)  attributable  to  noncontrolling 
interests in the accompanying consolidated statement 
of operations.

NOTE 13 DEBT AND LINES OF CREDIT

In  February  2012,  International  Paper  issued  a  $1.2 
billion term loan with an initial interest rate of LIBOR 
plus a margin of 138 basis points that varies depending 
on the credit rating of the Company and a $200 million 
term loan with an interest rate of LIBOR plus a margin 
of 175 basis points, both with maturity dates in 2017. 
The proceeds from these borrowings were used, along 
with available cash, to fund the acquisition of Temple-
Inland. During 2012, International Paper fully repaid the 
$1.2 billion term loan.

Amounts  related  to  early  debt  extinguishment  during 
the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 
were as follows: 

In millions

Debt reductions (a)

2013

2012

2011

$

574 $ 1,272 $ 129

Pre-tax early debt extinguishment
costs (b)

25

48

32

(a)  Reductions related to notes with interest rates ranging from 
1.625% to 9.375% with original maturities from 2012 to 2041 
for the years ended December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011.
(b)  Amounts are included in Restructuring and other charges in 
the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.

75

A summary of long-term debt follows: 

In millions at December 31

8.7% note – due 2038

9 3/8% note – due 2019

7.95% debentures – due 2018

7.5% note – due 2021

7.4% debentures – due 2014

7.3% notes – due 2039

6 7/8% notes – due 2023 – 2029

6.65% note – due 2037

6.4% to 7.75% debentures due 2025 –
2027

6 3/8% to 6 5/8% notes – due 2016 – 2018

6.0% notes – due 2041

5.25% to 5.5% notes – due 2014 – 2016

4.75% notes – due 2022

Floating rate notes – due 2013 – 2017 (a)

Environmental and industrial development
bonds – due 2013 – 2035 (b)

Short-term notes (c)

Other (d)

Total (e)

Less: current maturities

Long-term debt

2013

2012

$

264 $

848

263

846

1,429

1,462

999

—

721

130

4

142

364

585

657

899

269

999

303

721

130

4

142

373

585

701

899

314

1,487

1,812

386

304

255

331

9,488

10,140

661

444

$ 8,827 $ 9,696

(a)  The weighted average interest rate on these notes was 2.6% 

in 2013 and 2.6% in 2012.

(b)  The weighted average interest rate on these bonds was 5.5% 

in 2013 and 5.6% in 2012.

(c)  The  weighted  average  interest  rate  was  2.8%  in  2013  and 
2.2% in 2012. Includes $93 million at December 31, 2013 and 
$29  million  at  December 31,  2012  related  to  non-U.S. 
denominated borrowings with a weighted average interest rate 
of 5.8% in 2013 and 5.6% in 2012.
Includes $41 million at December 31, 2013 and $61 million at 
December 31,  2012,  related  to  the  unamortized  gain  on 
interest rate swap unwinds (see Note 14).

(d) 

(e)  The  fair  market  value  was  approximately  $10.7  billion  at 
December 31, 2013 and $12.3 billion at December 31, 2012.

In  addition  to  the  long-term  debt  obligations  shown 
above,  International  Paper  has  $5.3  billion  of  debt 
obligations  payable 
to  non-consolidated  variable 
interest entities having principal payments of $5.3 billion 
due  in  2016,  for  which  International  Paper  has,  and 
intends to effect, a legal right to offset these obligations 
with Class B interests held in the entities. Accordingly, 
in  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheet, 
International Paper has offset the $5.3 billion of debt 
obligations with $5.2 billion of Class B interests in these 
entities as of December 31, 2013 (see Note 12). Total 
maturities of long-term debt over the next five years are 
2014 – $661 million; 2015 – $498 million; 2016 – $571 
million; 2017 – $285 million; and 2018 – $2 billion.  

International  Paper’s 
At  December 31,  2013, 
contractually 
(the 
facilities 
credit 
Agreements)  totaled  $2.5  billion.  The  Agreements 

committed 

generally  provide  for  interest  rates  at  a  floating  rate 
index plus a pre-determined margin dependent upon 
International  Paper’s  credit  rating.  The  Agreements 
include  a  $1.5  billion  contractually  committed  bank 
facility that expires in August 2016 and has a facility fee 
of  0.175%  payable  quarterly.  The  Agreements  also 
include up to $1.0 billion of commercial paper-based 
financings  based  on  eligible  receivables  balances 
($958 million available as of December 31, 2013) under 
a  receivables  securitization  program.  On  January 8, 
2014, 
receivables 
securitization program to extend the maturity date from 
January  2014  to  December  2014.  The  amended 
Agreement includes up to $500 million of uncommitted 
commercial paper-based financings. At December 31, 
2013, there were no borrowings under either the bank 
facility or receivables securitization program.

the  Company  amended 

the 

Maintaining  an  investment  grade  credit  rating  is  an 
important  element  of  International  Paper’s  financing 
strategy.  At  December 31,  2013,  the  Company  held 
long-term  credit  ratings  of  BBB  (stable  outlook)  and 
Baa3 
(stable  outlook)  by  S&P  and  Moody’s, 
respectively.

NOTE 14 DERIVATIVES AND HEDGING 
ACTIVITIES

International  Paper  periodically  uses  derivatives  and 
other  financial  instruments  to  hedge  exposures  to 
interest 
risks. 
rate,  commodity  and  currency 
International  Paper  does  not  hold  or  issue  financial 
instruments for trading purposes. For hedges that meet 
the  hedge  accounting  criteria,  International  Paper,  at 
inception,  formally  designates  and  documents  the 
instrument as a fair value hedge, a cash flow hedge or 
a  net  investment  hedge  of  a  specific  underlying 
exposure.

INTEREST RATE RISK MANAGEMENT

Our policy is to manage interest cost using a mixture of 
fixed-rate and variable-rate debt. To manage this risk 
in  a  cost-efficient  manner,  we  enter  into  interest  rate 
swaps  whereby  we  agree  to  exchange  with  the 
counterparty,  at  specified  intervals,  the  difference 
between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated 
by reference to a notional amount.

Interest  rate  swaps  that  meet  specific  accounting 
criteria  are  accounted  for  as  fair  value  or  cash  flow 
hedges. For fair value hedges, the changes in the fair 
value  of  both  the  hedging  instruments  and  the 
underlying debt obligations are immediately recognized 
in interest expense. For cash flow hedges, the effective 
portion of the changes in the fair value of the hedging 
instrument 
in  Accumulated  other 
comprehensive income (“AOCI”) and reclassified into 
interest  expense  over  the  life  of  the  underlying  debt. 

reported 

is 

The ineffective portion for both cash flow and fair value 
hedges, which is not material for any year presented, 
is immediately recognized in earnings.

FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK MANAGEMENT

We  manufacture  and  sell  our  products  and  finance 
operations  in  a  number  of  countries  throughout  the 
world and, as a result, are exposed to movements in 
foreign currency exchange rates. The purpose of our 
foreign  currency  hedging  program  is  to  manage  the 
volatility  associated  with  the  changes  in  exchange 
rates.

To manage this exchange rate risk, we have historically 
utilized a combination of forward contracts, options and 
currency swaps. Contracts that qualify are designated 
as cash flow hedges of certain forecasted transactions 
denominated  in  foreign  currencies.  The  effective 
portion of the changes in fair value of these instruments 
is reported in AOCI and reclassified into earnings in the 
same  financial  statement  line  item  and  in  the  same 
period  or  periods  during  which  the  related  hedged 
transactions  affect  earnings.  The  ineffective  portion, 
which  is  not  material  for  any  year  presented,  is 
immediately recognized in earnings.

In  the  second  quarter  of  2012,  the  Company  added 
zero-cost  collar  option  contracts  to  its  portfolio  to 
manage  its  exposure  to  U.S.  dollar  /  Brazilian  real 
exchange  rates.    These  zero-cost  collar  instruments 
qualify  as  cash  flow  hedges  of  certain  forecasted 
transactions denominated in U.S. dollars.  The effective 
portion of the changes in fair value of these instruments 
is reported in AOCI and reclassified into earnings in the 
same  financial  statement  line  item  and  in  the  same 
period  or  periods  during  which  the  related  hedged 
transactions affect earnings.  The ineffective portion is 
immediately recognized in earnings.

The  change 
in  value  of  certain  non-qualifying 
foreign  exchange 
to  manage 
instruments  used 
exposure of intercompany financing transactions and 
certain  balance  sheet  items  subject  to  revaluation  is 
immediately  recognized  in  earnings,  substantially 
offsetting the foreign currency mark-to-market impact 
of the related exposure.

COMMODITY RISK MANAGEMENT

Certain raw materials used in our production processes 
are subject to price volatility caused by weather, supply 
conditions, political and economic variables and other 
unpredictable  factors.  To  manage  the  volatility  in 
earnings due to price fluctuations, we may utilize swap 
contracts. These contracts are designated as cash flow 
hedges  of  forecasted  commodity  purchases.  The 
effective portion of the changes in fair value for these 
instruments  is  reported  in AOCI  and  reclassified  into 
earnings in the same financial statement line item and 

76

(a)  These  contracts  had  maturities  of  three  years  or  less  as  of 

(b) 

December 31, 2013.
Includes  $150  million  floating-to-fixed  interest  rate  swap 
notional to offset the embedded derivative.

The following table shows gains or losses recognized 
in AOCI, net of tax, related to derivative instruments:

In millions

Foreign exchange
contracts

Fuel oil contracts

Natural gas contracts

Total

$

$

Gain (Loss)
Recognized in AOCI on Derivatives
(Effective Portion)

2013

2012

2011

— $

16 $

—

—

—

(1)

— $

15 $

(39)

2

(6)

(43)

During  the  next  12  months,  the  amount  of  the 
December 31,  2013 AOCI  balance,  after  tax,  that  is 
expected to be reclassified to earnings is a gain of $2 
million.

in the same period or periods during which the hedged 
transactions affect earnings. The ineffective and non-
qualifying portions, which are not material for any year 
presented, are immediately recognized in earnings. 

The notional amounts of qualifying and non-qualifying 
instruments  used  in  hedging  transactions  were  as 
follows: 

In millions

Derivatives in Cash Flow
Hedging Relationships:

Foreign exchange contracts
(Sell / Buy; denominated in
sell notional): (a)

Brazilian real / U.S. dollar -
Forward

British pounds / Brazilian
real - Forward

European euro / Brazilian
real - Forward

European euro / Polish zloty
- Forward

U.S. dollar / Brazilian real -
Forward

U.S. dollar / Brazilian real -
Zero-cost collar

Derivatives in Fair Value
Hedging Relationships:

Interest rate contracts (in
USD)

Derivatives Not Designated as
Hedging Instruments:

December
31, 2013

December

31, 2012  

502

17

27

252

290

18

175

—

13   

13   

149   

238   

18

—

Embedded derivative (in USD)

—

150   

Foreign exchange contracts
(Sell / Buy; denominated in
sell notional):

Indian rupee / U.S. dollar

Thai baht / U.S. dollar

U.S. dollar / Turkish lira

Interest rate contracts (in
USD)

157

—

—

—

140   

261   

56   

150 (b)

The  amounts  of  gains  and  losses  recognized  in  the  consolidated  statement  of  operations  on  qualifying  and  non-
qualifying financial instruments used in hedging transactions were as follows: 

In millions

Derivatives in Cash Flow Hedging Relationships:

Foreign exchange contracts

Fuel oil contracts

Natural gas contracts

Total

Gain (Loss)
Reclassified from
AOCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)

2013

2012

2011  

Location of Gain
(Loss)
Reclassified
from AOCI
into Income
(Effective Portion)

$

$

7 $

(15) $

8   

Cost of products sold

—

—

—

(7)

7 $

(22) $

4

(20)

(8)

Cost of products sold

Cost of products sold

77

  
  
 
  
 
 
Gain (Loss)
Recognized

in Income  

Location of Gain 
(Loss)
in Consolidated 
Statement of
Operations

In millions

Derivatives in Fair Value Hedging Relationships:

2013  

2012  

2011  

Interest rate contracts

Debt

Total

Derivatives Not Designated as Hedging Instruments:

Electricity Contracts

Embedded derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Interest rate contracts

Total

$

(1)

$ —   

$ (10)

Interest expense, net

1   

—

10   

Interest expense, net

$ —   

$ —   

$ —   

$

4

(1)

(5)

21   

$

(4)

$ —

Cost of products sold

(4)   

(3)

Interest expense, net

—

22

(14) (a) Cost of products sold

3

Interest expense, net

$

19

$

14   

$ (14)

  (a)  Premium costs of $5 million in connection with the acquisition of APPM are included in Restructuring and other charges in the accompanying 

consolidated statement of operations.

The following activity is related to fully effective interest rate swaps designated as fair value hedges:

In millions

Fourth Quarter

Total

Issued  

Terminated  

Undesignated

Issued

Terminated  

Undesignated  

$

$

175    $

175

   $

—   

$

—    $

—

—

$

$

—

—

$

$

—

—

   $

   $

—   

—   

2013

2012

Fair Value Measurements

International Paper’s financial assets and liabilities that 
are recorded at fair value consist of derivative contracts, 
including interest rate swaps, foreign currency forward 
contracts, and other financial instruments that are used 
to  hedge  exposures  to  interest  rate,  commodity  and 
currency risks. In addition, a consolidated subsidiary of 
International Paper has an embedded derivative. For 
these 
the  embedded 
instruments  and 
derivative,  fair  value  is  determined  at  each  balance 
sheet date using an income approach. 

financial 

The  guidance  for  fair  value  measurements  and 
disclosures sets out a fair value hierarchy that groups 
fair value measurement inputs into the following three 
classifications:

Transfers between levels are recognized at the end of 
the  reporting  period.  All  of  International  Paper’s 
derivative fair value measurements use Level 2 inputs.

Below is a description of the valuation calculation and 
the inputs used for each class of contract:

Interest Rate Contracts

Interest rate contracts are valued using swap curves 
obtained  from  an  independent  market  data  provider. 
The market value of each contract is the sum of the fair 
value  of  all  future  interest  payments  between  the 
contract  counterparties,  discounted  to  present  value. 
The  fair  value  of  the  future  interest  payments  is 
determined  by  comparing  the  contract  rate  to  the 
derived forward interest rate and present valued using 
the appropriate derived interest rate curve.

Level  1:  Quoted  market  prices  in  active  markets  for 
identical assets or liabilities.

Fuel Oil Contracts

Level  2:  Observable  market-based  inputs  other  than 
quoted  prices  included  within  Level  1  that  are 
observable  for  the  asset  or  liability,  either  directly  or 
indirectly.

Level 3: Unobservable inputs for the asset or liability 
reflecting  the  reporting  entity’s  own  assumptions  or 
external inputs from inactive markets.

Fuel oil contracts are valued using the average of two 
forward fuel oil curves as quoted by third parties. The 
fair value of each contract is determined by comparing 
the strike price to the forward price of the corresponding 
fuel  oil  contract  and  present  valued  using 
the 
appropriate interest rate curve.

Natural Gas Contracts

Natural gas contracts are traded over-the-counter and 
settled using the NYMEX last day settle price; therefore, 

78

  
  
 
 
  
forward contracts are valued using the closing prices 
of  the  NYMEX  natural  gas  future  contracts.  The  fair 
value of each contract is determined by comparing the 
strike  price  to  the  closing  price  of  the  corresponding 
natural  gas  future  contract  and  present  valued  using 
the appropriate interest rate curve.

Foreign Exchange Contracts

Foreign  currency  forward  contracts  are  valued  using 
foreign  currency  forward  and  interest  rate  curves 
obtained  from  an  independent  market  data  provider. 
The  fair  value  of  each  contract  is  determined  by 
comparing the contract rate to the forward rate. The fair 
value  is  present  valued  using  the  applicable  interest 
rate from an independent market data provider.

Embedded Derivative

Embedded derivatives are valued using a hypothetical 
interest  rate  derivative  with  identical  terms.  The 
hypothetical  interest  rate  derivative  contracts  are  fair 
valued  as  described  above  under  Interest  Rate 
Contracts.

Since the volume and level of activity of the markets 
that each of the above contracts are traded in has been 
normal,  the  fair  value  calculations  have  not  been 
adjusted for inactive markets or disorderly transactions.

The following table provides a summary of the impact of our derivative instruments in the consolidated balance sheet:

Fair Value Measurements
Level 2 – Significant Other Observable Inputs

In millions

Derivatives designated as hedging instruments

Foreign exchange contracts – cash flow

Interest rate contracts - fair value

Total derivatives designated as hedging
instruments

Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments

Electricity contract

Embedded derivatives

Foreign exchange contracts

Interest rate contracts

Total derivatives not designated as hedging
instruments

Total derivatives

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

December 31,

2013  

2012  

2013  

2012  

Assets  

Liabilities  

$

$

$

$

$

37 (a) $

7 (c) $

33 (d) $

—

37   

$

2 (b) $

—

—

—

2   

39   

$

$

—

7   

—

1 (b)

1 (b)

—   

2   

9   

$

$

$

$

1 (e)

34   

—

—   

—   

—

—   

34   

$

$

$

$

21 (f)

—

21   

1 (g)

—   

—

1 (g)

2   

23   

(a) 

(b) 
(c) 

(d) 

(e) 
(f) 

(g) 

Includes $23 million recorded in Other current assets and $14 million recorded in Deferred charges and other assets in the accompanying 
consolidated balance sheet.
Included in Other current assets in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Includes $3 million recorded in Other current assets and $4 million recorded in Deferred charges and other assets in the accompanying 
consolidated balance sheet. 
Includes $24 million recorded in Other accrued liabilities and $9 million recorded in Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance 
sheet.
Included in Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.
Includes $20 million recorded in Other accrued liabilities and $1 million recorded in Other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance 
sheet.
Included in Other accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheet.

The above contracts are subject to enforceable master 
netting arrangements that provide rights of offset with 
each counterparty when amounts are payable on the 
same date in the same currency or in the case of certain 
specified  defaults. 
  Management  has  made  an 
accounting policy election to not offset the fair value of 
recognized derivative assets and derivative liabilities in 
the consolidated balance sheet.  The amounts owed to 
the  counterparties  and  owed  to  the  Company  are 

considered 
counterparty  and 
counterparties.

immaterial  with 
in 

to  each 
the  aggregate  with  all 

respect 

Credit-Risk-Related Contingent Features

International Paper evaluates credit risk by monitoring 
its  exposure  with  each  counterparty  to  ensure  that 
exposure stays within acceptable policy limits. Credit 

79

 
  
risk is also mitigated by contractual provisions with the 
majority of our banks. Certain of the contracts include 
a  credit  support  annex  that  requires  the  posting  of 
collateral  by  the  counterparty  or  International  Paper 
based  on  each  party’s  rating  and  level  of  exposure. 
Based  on  the  Company’s  current  credit  rating,  the 
collateral threshold is generally $10 million.

If the lower of the Company’s credit rating by Moody’s 
or  S&P  were  to  drop  below  investment  grade,  the 
Company would be required to post collateral for all of 
its  derivatives  in  a  net  liability  position,  although  no 
derivatives  would 
fair  values  of 
derivative  instruments  containing  credit-risk-related 
contingent  features  in  a  net  liability  position  were  $3 
million as of December 31, 2013 and $18 million as of 
December 31, 2012. The Company was not required to 
post any collateral as of December 31, 2013 or 2012. 

terminate.  The 

NOTE 15 CAPITAL STOCK

The  authorized  capital  stock  at  both  December 31, 
2013  and  2012,  consisted  of  990,850,000  shares  of 
common  stock,  $1  par  value;  400,000  shares  of 
cumulative $4 preferred stock, without par value (stated 
value $100 per share); and 8,750,000 shares of serial 
preferred stock, $1 par value. The serial preferred stock 
is  issuable  in  one  or  more  series  by  the  Board  of 
Directors without further shareholder action.

The following is a rollforward of shares of common stock 
for  the  three  years  ended  December 31,  2013,  2012 
and 2011: 

Common Stock

In thousands

Balance at January 1, 2011

Issuance of stock for various plans, net

Repurchase of stock

Balance at December 31, 2011

Issuance of stock for various plans, net

Repurchase of stock

Balance at December 31, 2012

Issuance of stock for various plans, net

Repurchase of stock

Balance at December 31, 2013

NOTE 16 RETIREMENT PLANS

438,871
1

Issued Treasury
1,234
(326)
1,013

—
438,872
1,022

—

439,894
7,328

447,222

1,921

(2,994)
1,086

13
(533)
— 11,388
10,868

the 
International  Paper  sponsors  and  maintains 
Retirement Plan of International Paper Company (the 
“Pension Plan”), a tax-qualified defined benefit pension 
plan that provides retirement benefits to substantially 
all  U.S.  salaried  employees  and  hourly  employees 
(receiving salaried benefits) hired prior to July 1, 2004, 
and  substantially  all  other  U.S.  hourly  and  union 
employees  who  work  at  a  participating  business  unit 
regardless of hire date. These employees generally are 
eligible to participate in the Pension Plan upon attaining 

80

21 years of age and completing one year of eligibility 
service. U.S. salaried employees and hourly employees 
(receiving salaried benefits) hired after June 30, 2004 
are not eligible to participate in the Pension Plan, but 
receive  a  company  contribution  to  their  individual 
savings  plan  accounts  (see  Other  U.S.  Plans).  The 
Pension Plan provides defined pension benefits based 
on  years  of  credited  service  and  either  final  average 
earnings  (salaried  employees  and  hourly  employees 
receiving salaried benefits), hourly job rates or specified 
benefit rates (hourly and union employees).

In  connection  with  the  Temple-Inland  acquisition  in 
February  2012, 
International  Paper  assumed 
administrative  responsibility  for  the  Temple-Inland 
Retirement Plan, a defined benefit plan which covers 
substantially all employees of Temple-Inland.

The  Company  also  has  three  unfunded  nonqualified 
defined benefit pension plans: a Pension Restoration 
Plan available to employees hired prior to July 1, 2004 
that  provides  retirement  benefits  based  on  eligible 
compensation  in  excess  of  limits  set  by  the  Internal 
Revenue  Service,  and  two  supplemental  retirement 
plans  for  senior  managers  (SERP),  which  is  an 
alternative retirement plan for salaried employees who 
are  senior  vice  presidents  and  above  or  who  are 
designated  by 
the  chief  executive  officer  as 
participants. These nonqualified plans are only funded 
to the extent of benefits paid, which totaled $28 million, 
$95  million  and  $19  million  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively, and which are expected to be $46 million 
in 2014.

The  Company  will  freeze  participation,  including 
credited  service  and  compensation, 
for  salaried 
employees  under  the  Pension  Plan,  the  Pension 
Restoration Plan and the SERP for all service on or after 
January 1, 2019. In addition, compensation under the 
Temple-Inland Retirement Plan and the Temple-Inland 
Supplemental Executive Retirement Plan (collectively, 
the  “Temple  Retirement  Plans”)  will  also  be  frozen 
beginning  January  1,  2019. Credited  service  was 
previously  frozen  for  the  Temple  Retirement  Plans.  
This  change  will  not  affect  benefits  accrued  through 
December  31,  2018. For  service  after  this  date, 
employees  affected  by 
freeze  will  receive 
Retirement Savings Account contributions as described 
later in this Note 16.

the 

Many  non-U.S.  employees  are  covered  by  various 
retirement  benefit  arrangements,  some  of  which  are 
considered  to  be  defined  benefit  pension  plans  for 
accounting purposes.

OBLIGATIONS AND FUNDED STATUS

The following table shows the changes in the benefit 
obligation and plan assets for 2013 and 2012, and the 

  
The  components  of  the  $2.4  billion  and  $5  million 
decrease  related  to  U.S.  plans  and  non-U.S.  plans, 
respectively, in the amounts recognized in OCI during 
2013 consisted of: 

In millions

Current year actuarial (gain) loss

$

Amortization of actuarial loss

Current year prior service cost

Amortization of prior service cost

Curtailments

U.S.
Plans

(1,854) $
(485)
—

(34)

(19)

$

(2,392) $

Non-
U.S.
Plans
(4)
(1)
—

—

—
(5)

The  accumulated  benefit  obligation  at  December 31, 
2013  and  2012  was  $12.6  billion  and  $13.8  billion, 
respectively,  for  our  U.S.  defined  benefit  plans  and  
$208  million  and  $206  million,  respectively,  at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012 for our non-U.S. defined 
benefit plans.

The following table summarizes information for pension 
plans with an accumulated benefit obligation in excess 
of plan assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012: 

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

$ 12,903 $ 181 $ 14,201 $

200

12,560

10,706

168

125

13,772

10,111

188

143

In millions

Projected benefit
obligation

Accumulated benefit
obligation

Fair value of plan assets

ASC  715,  “Compensation  –  Retirement  Benefits” 
provides for delayed recognition of actuarial gains and 
losses, including amounts arising from changes in the 
estimated  projected  plan  benefit  obligation  due  to 
changes  in  the  assumed  discount  rate,  differences 
between the actual and expected return on plan assets 
and other assumption changes. These net gains and 
losses are recognized prospectively over a period that 
approximates the average remaining service period of 
active employees expected to receive benefits under 
the plans to the extent that they are not offset by gains 
in subsequent years. The estimated net loss and prior 
service cost that will be amortized from AOCI into net 
periodic pension cost for the U.S. plans during the next 
fiscal  year  are  expected  to  be  $316  million  and  $30 
million, respectively.

plans’  funded  status.  The  U.S.  combined  benefit 
obligation as of December 31, 2013 decreased by $1.3 
billion, as a result of an increase in the discount rate 
assumption  used  in  computing  the  estimated  benefit 
obligation.  U.S. plan assets increased by $595 million, 
reflecting favorable investment results and a $31 million 
required  contribution 
in  2013  offset  by  benefit 
payments. 

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

$14,201 $ 223 $10,555 $ 183

188

576

(14)

(5)

4

11

—

(4)

152

604

—

—

—

—

8

(742)

3

—

—

(8)

1,749

20

—

(802)

3

12

—

(3)

30

3

—

—

(8)

—

(1)

—

3

$12,903 $ 228 $14,201 $ 223

In millions

Change in projected benefit
obligation:

Benefit obligation,
January 1

Service cost

Interest cost

Curtailments

Settlements

Acquisitions

Plan amendments

Special termination
benefits

Benefits paid

Effect of foreign currency
exchange rate
movements

Benefit obligation,
December 31

Change in plan assets:

Actuarial loss (gain)

(1,309)

— 1,923

Fair value of plan assets

$10,111 $ 171 $ 8,185 $ 155

Actual return on plan
assets

Company contributions

Benefits paid

Settlements

Acquisitions

Effect of foreign currency
exchange rate
movements

Fair value of plan
assets, December 31

Funded status,
December 31

Amounts recognized in the
consolidated balance
sheet:

1,283

59

(742)

(5)

—

15

8

(8)

(4)

1,183

139

(802)

—

— 1,406

18

8

(8)

(3)

—

—

(1)

—

1

$10,706 $ 181 $10,111 $ 171

$ (2,197) $

(47) $ (4,090) $

(52)

Non-current asset

$

— $

9 $

— $

Current liability

(46)

(2)

(32)

Non-current liability

(2,151)

(54)

(4,058)

$ (2,197) $

(47) $ (4,090) $

4

(2)

(54)

(52)

Amounts recognized in
accumulated other
comprehensive income
under ASC 715 (pre-tax):

Prior service cost

Net actuarial loss

$ 107 $ — $ 144 $ —

3,285

29

5,640

$ 3,392 $

29 $ 5,784 $

34

34

81

  
 
 
 
  
The  increase  in  2013  pension  expense  reflects  a 
decrease in the discount rate from 5.10% in 2012 to 
4.10% in 2013 and higher amortization of unrecognized 
actuarial losses.

ASSUMPTIONS

accounting 

International Paper evaluates its actuarial assumptions 
annually as of December 31 (the measurement date) 
and  considers  changes  in  these  long-term  factors 
based upon market conditions and the requirements for 
employers’ 
pensions.  These 
assumptions are used to calculate benefit obligations 
as  of  December 31  of  the  current  year  and  pension 
expense to be recorded in the following year (i.e., the 
discount rate used to determine the benefit obligation 
as of December 31, 2013 was also the discount rate 
used to determine net pension expense for the 2014 
year).

for 

NET PERIODIC PENSION EXPENSE

Service cost is the actuarial present value of benefits 
attributed  by  the  plans’  benefit  formula  to  services 
rendered by employees during the year. Interest cost 
represents  the  increase  in  the  projected  benefit 
obligation,  which  is  a  discounted  amount,  due  to  the 
passage of time. The expected return on plan assets 
reflects the computed amount of current-year earnings 
from the investment of plan assets using an estimated 
long-term rate of return.

Net  periodic  pension  expense  for  qualified  and 
nonqualified U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit plans 
comprised the following: 

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2011

Non-
U.S.
Plans

$ 188 $

4 $ 152 $

3 $ 121 $

576

11

604

12

544

2

12

(738)

(11)

(753)

(12)

(713)

(12)

485

1

307

— 212

—

34

—

—

—

32

—

—

—

31

—

—

(1)

$ 545 $

5 $ 342 $

3 $ 195 $

1

In millions

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return
on plan assets

Actuarial loss /
(gain)

Amortization of
prior service
cost

Settlement gain

Net periodic
pension
expense

Major actuarial assumptions used in determining the benefit obligations and net periodic pension cost for our defined 
benefit plans are presented in the following table:

Actuarial assumptions used to determine benefit obligations as of December 31:

Discount rate

Rate of compensation increase

Actuarial assumptions used to determine net periodic pension cost for years
ended December 31:

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

5.07% 4.10% 4.96% 5.10%

4.13% 3.75% 3.17% 3.75%

U.S.
Plans

4.90%

3.75%

Discount rate

Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets (a)

Rate of compensation increase

4.10%

8.00%

3.75%

4.96% 5.10% 5.98% 5.60%

7.04% 8.00% 7.62% 8.25%

3.17% 3.75% 3.12% 3.75%

2011

Non-
U.S.
Plans

5.98%

3.12%

6.01%

7.79%

3.07%

(a)   Represents the expected rate of return for International Paper's qualified pension plan. The weighted average rate for the Temple-Inland 

Retirement Plan was 6.16% and 5.70%  for 2013 and 2012, respectively.

The expected long-term rate of return on plan assets is 
based  on  projected  rates  of  return  for  current  and 
planned asset classes in the plan’s investment portfolio. 
Projected  rates  of  return  are  developed  through  an 
asset/liability study in which projected returns for each 
of  the  plan’s  asset  classes  are  determined  after 
analyzing historical experience and future expectations 
of returns and volatility of the various asset classes. 

Based  on  the  target  asset  allocation  for  each  asset 
class, the overall expected rate of return for the portfolio 
is developed considering the effects of active portfolio 
management and expenses paid from plan assets. The 
discount  rate  assumption  was  determined  from  a 
universe of high quality corporate bonds. A settlement 
portfolio is selected and matched to the present value 
of the plan’s projected benefit payments. To calculate 
pension  expense  for  2014,  the  Company  will  use  an 

82

  
  
  
 
expected  long-term  rate  of  return  on  plan  assets  of 
7.75% for the Retirement Plan of International Paper, 
an expected long-term rate of return on plan assets of 
7.00%  for  the  Temple-Inland  Retirement  Plan,  a 
discount  rate  of  4.90%  and  an  assumed  rate  of 
compensation  increase  of  3.75%.  The  Company 
estimates  that  it  will  record  net  pension  expense  of 
approximately $366 million for its U.S. defined benefit 
plans in 2014, with the decrease from expense of $545 
million 
lower  amortization  of 
unrecognized losses, an increase in the discount rate 
to 4.90% in 2014 from 4.10% in 2013, partially offset by 
a  lower  return  on  asset  assumption  for  International 
Paper  plan  assets,  and  a  higher  return  on  asset 
assumption for Temple-Inland plan assets.

in  2013  reflecting 

For  non-U.S.  pension  plans,  assumptions  reflect 
economic assumptions applicable to each country.

The following illustrates the effect on pension expense 
for  2014  of  a  25  basis  point  decrease  in  the  above 
assumptions: 

In millions

Expense/(Income):

Discount rate
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets

$

Rate of compensation increase

2014

35

25
(5)

PLAN ASSETS

International Paper’s Board of Directors has appointed 
a Fiduciary Review Committee that is responsible for 
fiduciary oversight of the U.S. Pension Plan, approving 
investment policy and reviewing the management and 
control of plan assets. Pension Plan assets are invested 
to maximize returns within prudent levels of risk. The 

The Pension Plan maintains a strategic asset allocation 
policy that designates target allocations by asset class. 
Investments are diversified across classes and within 
each  class  to  minimize  the  risk  of  large  losses. 
Derivatives,  including  swaps,  forward  and  futures 
contracts, may be used as asset class substitutes or 
for  hedging  or  other  risk  management  purposes. 
Periodic  reviews  are  made  of  investment  policy 
objectives and investment manager performance. For 
non-U.S. plans, assets consist principally of common 
stock and fixed income securities.

International Paper’s U.S. pension allocations by type 
of fund at December 31, and target allocations were as 
follows:

Asset Class

Equity accounts

Fixed income accounts

Real estate accounts

Other

Total

2013

2012

49%

32%

10%

9%

100%

41%

38%

10%

11%
100%  

Target
Allocations

42% - 53%

30% - 40%

6% - 12%

3% - 15%

The 2013 and 2012 actual and target allocations shown 
represent  a  weighted  average  of  International  Paper 
and Temple-Inland plan assets.

The  fair  values  of  International  Paper’s  pension  plan 
assets at December 31, 2013 and 2012 by asset class 
are shown below. Plan assets included an immaterial 
amount  of  International  Paper  common  stock  at 
December 31, 2013 and 2012. Hedge funds disclosed 
in  the  following  table  are  allocated  equally  between 
equity and fixed income accounts for target allocation 
purposes.  Cash  and  cash  equivalent  portfolios  are 
allocated  to  the  types  of  account  from  which  they 
originated.  

Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2013

Quoted
Prices
in
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Asset Class

In millions

Total

Equities – domestic

$ 2,466 $

1,175 $

1,290 $

2,313

1,248

1,097

143

74

193

831

484

1,038

313

506

1,470

—

—

—

(1)

—

—

—

—

—

843

1,248

1,097

143

65

193

—

—

—

—

(10)

516

1

—

—

—

—

10

—

831

484

1,038

313

—

$ 10,706 $

2,634 $

5,395 $

2,677

Equities – international

Corporate bonds

Government securities

Mortgage backed securities

Other fixed income

Commodities

Hedge funds

Private equity

Real estate

Derivatives

Cash and cash equivalents

Total Investments

83

  
  
  
  
Commodities  consist  of  commodity-linked  notes  and 
commodity-linked derivatives. Commodities are valued 
at closing prices determined by calculation agents for 
outstanding transactions.

(commingled,  multi-manager 

Hedge funds are investment structures for managing 
private,  loosely-regulated  investment  pools  that  can 
pursue a diverse array of investment strategies with a 
wide  range  of  different  securities  and  derivative 
instruments.  These  investments  are  made  through 
funds-of-funds 
fund 
structures) and through direct investments in individual 
hedge funds. Hedge funds are primarily valued by each 
fund’s 
the 
valuation of the underlying securities and instruments 
and primarily by applying a market or income valuation 
methodology as appropriate depending on the specific 
type of security or instrument held. Funds-of-funds are 
valued  based  upon  the  net  asset  values  of  the 
underlying investments in hedge funds.

third-party  administrator  based  upon 

Private equity consists of interests in partnerships that 
invest in U.S. and non-U.S. debt and equity securities. 
Partnership interests are valued using the most recent 
general partner statement of fair value, updated for any 
subsequent partnership interest cash flows.

Real estate includes commercial properties, land and 
timberland, and generally includes, but is not limited to, 
retail, office, industrial, multifamily and hotel properties. 
Real estate fund values are primarily reported by the 
fund  manager  and  are  based  on  valuation  of  the 
underlying  investments  which  include  inputs  such  as 
cost,  discounted  cash  flows,  independent  appraisals 
and market based comparable data.

futures, 

investments  such  as 

forward 
Derivative 
contracts, options, and swaps are used to help manage 
risks.  Derivatives  are  generally  employed  as  asset 
class  substitutes  (such  as  when  employed  within  a 
portable  alpha  strategy),  for  managing  asset/liability 
mismatches, or bona fide hedging or other appropriate 
risk management purposes. Derivative instruments are 
generally  valued  by  the  investment  managers  or  in 
certain instances by third-party pricing sources.

Fair Value Measurement at December 31, 2012

Quoted
Prices in
Active
Markets
For
Identical
Assets
(Level 1)

Total

Significant
Observable
Inputs
(Level 2)

Significant
Unobservable
Inputs
(Level 3)

Asset Class

In millions

Equities – domestic

$ 2,171 $

1,241 $

927 $

Equities – international

1,513

1,145

368

Common collective funds – fixed
income

Corporate bonds

Government securities

Mortgage backed securities

Other fixed income

Commodities

Hedge funds

Private equity

Real estate

Derivatives

Cash and cash equivalents

180

1,539

1,593

127

75

216

492

503

1,037

354

311

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

180

1,539

1,593

127

67

216

—

—

—

—

(15)

326

3

—

—

—

—

—

8

—

492

503

1,037

354

—

Total Investments

$10,111 $

2,371 $

5,343 $

2,397

Equity  securities  consist  primarily  of  publicly  traded 
U.S. companies and international companies. Publicly 
traded equities are valued at the closing prices reported 
in the active market in which the individual securities 
are traded. 

Fixed  income  consists  of  government  securities, 
mortgage-backed  securities,  corporate  bonds  and 
common  collective  funds.  Government  securities  are 
valued by third-party pricing sources. Mortgage-backed 
security  holdings  consist  primarily  of  agency-rated 
holdings.  The  fair  value  estimates  for  mortgage 
securities are calculated by third-party pricing sources 
chosen  by  the  custodian’s  price  matrix.  Corporate 
bonds  are  valued  using  either  the  yields  currently 
available  on  comparable  securities  of  issuers  with 
similar credit ratings or using a discounted cash flows 
approach  that  utilizes  observable  inputs,  such  as 
current  yields  of  similar  instruments,  but  includes 
adjustments 
that  may  not  be 
observable, such as credit and liquidity risks. Common 
collective funds are valued at the net asset value per 
share multiplied by the number of shares held as of the 
measurement date.

for  certain  risks 

84

 
  
  
  
  
The fair value measurements using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) at December 31, 2013 were as 
follows:

Fair Value Measurements Using Significant Unobservable Inputs (Level 3)

In millions

Equities-
Domestic

Other
Fixed
Income

Hedge
Funds

Private
Equity

Real

Estate Derivatives

Total

Beginning balance at December 31, 2012

$

3 $

8 $ 492 $

503 $ 1,037 $

354 $ 2,397

Actual return on plan assets:

Relating to assets still held at the reporting date

Relating to assets sold during the period

Purchases, sales and settlements

Transfers in and/or out of Level 3

(1)

2

(3)

—

1

—

—

1

11

47

281

—

41

1

(61)

—

62

32

(93)

—

(20)

137

(158)

—

94

219

(34)

1

Ending balance at December 31, 2013

$

1 $

10 $ 831 $

484 $ 1,038 $

313 $ 2,677

FUNDING AND CASH FLOWS

The Company’s funding policy for the Pension Plan is 
to contribute amounts sufficient to meet legal funding 
requirements,  plus  any  additional  amounts  that  the 
Company may determine to be appropriate considering 
the funded status of the plans, tax deductibility, cash 
flow generated by the Company, and other factors. The 
Company  continually  reassesses  the  amount  and 
timing of any discretionary contributions.  Contributions 
to the qualified plan totaling $31 million , $44 million and 
$300 million were made by the Company in 2013, 2012 
and 2011, respectively. Generally, International Paper’s 
non-U.S. pension plans are funded using the projected 
benefit as a target, except in certain countries where 
funding of benefit plans is not required.

At December 31, 2013, projected future pension benefit 
payments, excluding any termination benefits, were as 
follows: 

2004, 
the  Company  makes  Retirement  Savings 
Account  contributions  equal  to  a  percentage  of  an 
eligible employee’s pay. 

In  connection  with  the  Temple-Inland  acquisition, 
International Paper acquired two savings plans which 
were merged into the International Paper savings plans 
on December 31, 2012. 

The  Company  also  sponsors  the  International  Paper 
Company Deferred Compensation Savings Plan, which 
is an unfunded nonqualified defined contribution plan. 
This  plan  permits  eligible  employees  to  continue  to 
make  deferrals  and  receive  company  matching 
contributions  when 
the 
International Paper Salaried Savings Plan are stopped 
due  to  limitations  under  U.S.  tax  law.  Participant 
deferrals and company matching contributions are not 
invested in a separate trust, but are paid directly from 
International Paper’s general assets at the time benefits 
become due and payable.

their  contributions 

to 

In millions

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019 – 2023

$

767

759

767

779

791

4,165

Company matching contributions to the plans totaled 
approximately $120 million, $122 million and $83 million 
for  the  plan  years  ending  in  2013,  2012  and  2011, 
respectively.

NOTE 17 POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

OTHER U.S. PLANS

U.S. POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS

International  Paper  sponsors  the  International  Paper 
Company Salaried Savings Plan and the International 
Paper Company Hourly Savings Plan, both of which are 
tax-qualified defined contribution 401(k) savings plans. 
Substantially  all  U.S.  salaried  and  certain  hourly 
employees  are  eligible  to  participate  and  may  make 
elective deferrals to such plans to save for retirement. 
International  Paper  makes  matching  contributions  to 
participant  accounts  on  a  specified  percentage  of 
employee deferrals as determined by the provisions of 
each plan. For eligible employees hired after June 30, 

85

International Paper provides certain retiree health care 
and  life  insurance  benefits  covering  certain  U.S. 
salaried and hourly employees. These employees are 
generally  eligible  for  benefits  upon  retirement  and 
completion of a specified number of years of creditable 
service.  Excluded  from  company-provided  medical 
benefits are salaried employees whose age plus years 
of employment with the Company totaled less than 60 
as  of  January 1,  2004.  International  Paper  does  not 
fund these benefits prior to payment and has the right 

 
  
to  modify  or  terminate  certain  of  these  plans  in  the 
future.

In  addition  to  the  U.S.  plan,  certain  Brazilian  and 
Moroccan employees are eligible for retiree health care 
and life insurance benefits.

The  components  of  U.S.  postretirement  benefit 
expense in 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: 

Discount
rate

The discount rates used to determine net U.S. and non-
U.S.  postretirement  benefit  cost  for  the  years  ended 
December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 were as follows: 

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2011

Non-
U.S.
Plans

3.70% 8.43% 4.40% (a)

7.73% 5.30% 7.72%

In millions

Service cost

Interest cost

Actuarial loss

Amortization of
prior service
credits

Curtailment gain

Net
postretirement
(benefit)
expense (a)

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2011

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

$

2 $

2 $

3 $ — $

2 $ —

14

7

(24)

—

5

—

—

—

20

10

(30)

(7)

1

—

—

—

21

9

(25)

—

2

—

—

—

$

(1) $

7 $

(4) $

1 $

7 $

2

(a)   Excludes $7 million of curtailment gains in 2013 related to the 
sale  of  Building  Products  that  were  recorded  in  Net  (gains) 
losses  on  sales  and  impairments  of  businesses  in  the 
consolidated statement of operations. 

International Paper evaluates its actuarial assumptions 
annually as of December 31 (the measurement date) 
and  considers  changes  in  these  long-term  factors 
based upon market conditions and the requirements of 
employers’ accounting for postretirement benefits other 
than  pensions.  Temple-Inland's  postretirement  plan 
was remeasured on July 19, 2013 due to the sale of 
Building Products which reduced the obligation by $6  
million  International  Paper's  postretirement  plan  was 
remeasured on January 31, 2012 due to a negative plan 
amendment which reduced our obligation by $29 million 
and  reduced  the  2012  expected  benefit  cost  by  $11 
million.  Temple-Inland's  postretirement  plan  was 
remeasured on July 31, 2012 due to a negative plan 
amendment which reduced the obligation by $6 million 
and reduced 2012 expense by $1 million. 

(a)   Represents the weighted average rate for the IP plan for 2012 
due to the remeasurement. The weighted average rate used 
for Temple-Inland  in 2012 was 4.19%.

The weighted average assumptions used to determine 
the benefit obligation at December 31, 2013 and 2012 
were as follows: 

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

Discount rate

4.50% 11.94% 3.70% 8.43%

Health care cost trend rate
assumed for next year

Rate that the cost trend rate
gradually declines to

Year that the rate reaches the
rate it is assumed to remain

7.00% 11.43% 7.50% 7.18%

5.00% 6.12% 5.00% 7.18%

2017

2024

2017

2013

A 1% increase in the assumed annual health care cost 
trend rate would have increased the U.S. and non-U.S. 
accumulated  postretirement  benefit  obligations  at 
December 31, 2013 by approximately $13 million and  
$12 million, respectively. A 1% decrease in the annual 
trend rate would have decreased the U.S. and non-U.S. 
accumulated  postretirement  benefit  obligation  at 
December 31, 2013 by approximately $11 million and 
respectively.  The  effect  on  net 
$10  million, 
postretirement  benefit  cost  from  a  1%  increase  or 
decrease  would  be  approximately  $1  million  for  both 
U.S. and non-U.S. plans.

86

The plan is only funded in an amount equal to benefits 
paid.  The  following  table  presents  the  changes  in 
benefit obligation and plan assets for 2013 and 2012: 

In millions

2013

Non-
U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

2012

Non-
U.S.
Plans

Change in projected benefit
obligation:

Benefit obligation, January 1

$ 449 $

22 $ 425 $

Service cost

Interest cost

Participants’ contributions

Actuarial (gain) loss

Acquisitions

Plan amendments

Benefits paid

Less: Federal subsidy

Restructuring

Curtailment

Currency Impact

Benefit obligation,
December 31

Change in plan assets:

Fair value of plan assets,
January 1

Company contributions

Participants’ contributions

Benefits paid

Fair value of plan assets,
December 31

2

14

19

(80)

—

—

2

5

—

12

38

—

3

20

34

44

108

(63)

(82)

(1)

(107)

2

—

(2)

—

—

—

—

(6)

7

(17)

(5)

—

23

—

1

1

10

—

—

(2)

—

—

(11)

—

$ 322 $

72 $ 449 $

22

$ — $ — $ — $ —

63

19

1

—

73

34

(82)

(1)

(107)

1

1

(2)

$ — $ — $ — $ —

Funded status, December 31

$ (322) $ (72) $ (449) $ (22)

Amounts recognized in the
consolidated balance sheet
under ASC 715:

Current liability

$ (39) $

(2) $ (59) $

(2)

Non-current liability

(283)

(70)

(390)

(20)

$ (322) $ (72) $ (449) $ (22)

Amounts recognized in
accumulated other
comprehensive income under
ASC 715 (pre-tax):

Net actuarial loss (gain)

Prior service credit

$

$

31 $

11 $ 115 $

(35)

—

(65)

(4) $

11 $

50 $

(1)

—

(1)

The non-current portion of the liability is included with 
the  postemployment  liability  in  the  accompanying 
consolidated balance sheet under Postretirement and 
postemployment benefit obligation.

The components of the $54 million decrease and  $12 
million  increase  in  the  amounts  recognized  in  OCI 
during 2013 for U.S. and non-U.S. plans, respectively, 
consisted of: 

In millions

Curtailment

Current year actuarial gain

Amortization of actuarial (loss) gain

Amortization of prior service credit

U.S.
Plans

Non-
U.S.
Plans

$

5 $ —

(76)

(7)

24

$ (54) $

—

12

—

12

The portion of the change in the funded status that was 
recognized in either net periodic benefit cost or OCI for 
the U.S. plans was $63 million, $0 million and $47 million 
in 2013, 2012 and 2011, respectively.  The portion of 
the change in funded status for the non-U.S. plans was  
$19 million, $2 million, and $3 million in 2013, 2012 and 
2011, respectively. 

The  estimated  amounts  of  net  loss  and  prior  service 
credit  that  will  be  amortized  from  OCI  into  net  U.S. 
postretirement benefit cost in 2014 are expected to be 
$4 million and $(13) million, respectively.  The estimated 
amounts for non-U.S. plans in 2014 are expected to be 
$1 million and $0 million, respectively.

At  December 31,  2013,  estimated 
future 
postretirement  benefit  payments,  net  of  participant 
contributions  and  estimated  future  Medicare  Part  D 
subsidy receipts, were as follows: 

total 

In millions

Benefit
Payments

Subsidy
Receipts

Benefit
Payments

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019 – 2023

U.S.
Plans

U.S.
Plans

$

42 $

3 $

35

32

30

28

120

3

3

3

3

11

Non-
U.S.
Plans

2

3

3

4

4

31

NOTE 18 INCENTIVE PLANS

International  Paper  currently  has  an 
Incentive 
Compensation Plan (ICP) which, upon the approval by 
the Company’s shareholders in May 2009, replaced the 
Company’s  Long-Term  Incentive  Compensation  Plan 
(LTICP). The ICP authorizes grants of restricted stock, 
restricted or deferred stock units, performance awards 
payable  in  cash  or  stock  upon  the  attainment  of 
specified  performance  goals,  dividend  equivalents, 
stock  options,  stock  appreciation  rights,  other  stock-
based awards, and cash-based awards at the discretion 
of the Management Development and Compensation 

87

 
 
 
Committee of the Board of Directors (the Committee) 
that administers the ICP.   Additionally, restricted stock, 
which may be deferred into RSU’s, may be awarded 
under a Restricted Stock and Deferred Compensation 
Plan for Non-Employee Directors.

STOCK OPTION PROGRAM

– 

Stock 

International  Paper  accounts  for  stock  options  in 
accordance  with  guidance  under  ASC  718, 
“Compensation 
Compensation.” 
Compensation  expense  is  recorded  over  the  related 
service  period  based  on  the  grant-date  fair  market 
value. Since all outstanding options were vested as of 
July 14,  2005,  only  replacement  option  grants  are 
expensed.  No  replacement  options  were  granted  in 
2011.

During  each  reporting  period,  diluted  earnings  per 
share  is  calculated  by  assuming  that  “in-the-money” 
options are exercised and the exercise proceeds are 
used to repurchase shares in the marketplace. When 
options  are  actually  exercised,  option  proceeds  are 
credited to equity and issued shares are included in the 
computation  of  earnings  per  common  share,  with  no 
effect on reported earnings. Equity is also increased by 
the tax benefit that International Paper will receive in its 
tax return for income reported by the employees in their 
individual tax returns.

Under  the  program,  upon  exercise  of  an  option,  a 
replacement  option  may  be  granted  under  certain 
circumstances  with  an  exercise  price  equal  to  the 
market  price  at  the  time  of  exercise  and  with  a  term 
extending to the expiration date of the original option.

The Company has discontinued the issuance of stock 
options for all eligible U.S. and non-U.S. employees. In 
the  United  States,  the  stock  option  program  was 
replaced  with  a  performance-based  restricted  share 
program  to  more  closely  tie  long-term  incentive 
compensation  to  Company  performance  on  two  key 
performance drivers: return on investment (ROI) and 
total shareholder return (TSR).

The  following  summarizes  the  status  of  the  Stock 
Option Program and the changes during the three years 
ending December 31, 2013: 

Weighted
Average
Exercise
Price

Weighted
Average
Remaining
Life
(years)

Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value
(thousands)

Options
(a,b)

Outstanding at December 31,
2010

18,245,253

$37.73

2.30

$—

Exercised

Forfeited

Expired

Outstanding at December 31,
2011

Granted

Exercised

Expired

Outstanding at December 31,
2012

Granted

Exercised

Expired

(1,850)

(21,070)

32.54

35.21

(2,665,547)

35.45  

15,556,786

2,513

(3,200,642)

38.13

35.94

33.62

(3,222,597)

40.71  

9,136,060

4,744

(7,317,825)

38.79

48.11

38.57

(70,190)

37.15  

1.55

—

1.15

1,077

Outstanding at December 31,
2013

1,752,789

$39.80

0.67

$16,175

(a)  The  table  does  not  include  Continuity Award  tandem  stock 
options described below. No fair market value is assigned to 
these options under ASC 718. The tandem restricted shares 
accompanying these options are expensed over their vesting 
period.

(b)  The  table  includes  options  outstanding  under  an  acquired 
company plan under which options may no longer be granted.

PERFORMANCE SHARE PLAN

Under the Performance Share Plan (PSP), contingent 
awards  of  International  Paper  common  stock  are 
granted by the Committee. The PSP awards are earned 
over a three-year period. For the 2011 grant, one-fourth 
of  the  award  is  earned  during  each  twelve-month 
period, with the final one-fourth segment earned over 
the  full  three-year  period.    Beginning  with  the  2012 
grant,  the  award  is  earned  evenly  over  a  thirty-six-
month period. PSP awards are earned based on the 
achievement of defined performance rankings of ROI 
and TSR  compared  to  ROI  and TSR  peer  groups  of 
companies. Awards are weighted 75% for ROI and 25% 
for TSR for all participants except for officers for whom 
the awards are weighted 50% for ROI and 50% for TSR. 
The ROI component of the PSP awards is valued at the 
closing stock price on the day prior to the grant date. 
As  the  ROI  component  contains  a  performance 
condition,  compensation  expense,  net  of  estimated 
forfeitures, is recorded over the requisite service period 
based  on  the  most  probable  number  of  awards 
expected  to  vest.  The  TSR  component  of  the  PSP 
awards is valued using a Monte Carlo simulation as the 
TSR  component  contains  a  market  condition.  The 
Monte Carlo simulation estimates the fair value of the 
TSR  component  based  on  the  expected  term  of  the 
award,  a  risk-free  rate,  expected  dividends,  and  the 
expected volatility for the Company and its competitors. 
The expected term is estimated based on the vesting 
period of the awards, the risk-free rate is based on the 

88

 
 
 
yield on U.S. Treasury securities matching the vesting 
period,  and  the  volatility  is  based  on  the  Company’s 
historical volatility over the expected term.

The following summarizes the activity of the Executive 
Continuity Award  program  and  RSA  program  for  the 
three years ending December 31, 2013: 

PSP grants are made in performance-based restricted 
stock  units  (PSU’s).  PSP  awards  issued  to  certain 
members of senior management are accounted for as 
liability awards, which are remeasured at fair value at 
each balance sheet date. The valuation of these PSP 
liability  awards  is  computed  based  on  the  same 
methodology as the PSP equity awards.

The following table sets forth the assumptions used to 
determine compensation cost for the market condition 
component of the PSP plan: 

Expected volatility

Risk-free interest rate

Twelve Months Ended
December 31, 2013

25.30%-62.58%

0.13% - 0.99%

The  following  summarizes  PSP  activity  for  the  three 
years ending December 31, 2013: 

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

Granted

Shares issued

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

Granted

Shares issued

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

Granted

Shares issued (a)

Forfeited

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value

$23.31

28.04

32.43

25.07

22.83

31.57

16.83

28.89

28.37

40.76

32.48

34.58

Share/Units

6,812,594

4,314,376

(2,565,971)

(500,940)

8,060,059

3,641,911

(2,871,367)

(169,748)

8,660,855

3,148,445

(3,262,760)

(429,051)

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

8,117,489

$31.20

(a) 

Includes 356,542  units related to retirements or terminations 
that are held for payout until the end of the performance period.

EXECUTIVE CONTINUITY AND RESTRICTED STOCK AWARD 
PROGRAMS

The Executive Continuity Award program provides for 
the granting of tandem awards of restricted stock and/
or nonqualified stock options to key executives. Grants 
are restricted and awards conditioned on attainment of 
a specified age. The awarding of a tandem stock option 
results  in  the  cancellation  of  the  related  restricted 
shares.

The  service-based  Restricted  Stock  Award  program 
(RSA), designed for recruitment, retention and special 
recognition  purposes,  also  provides  for  awards  of 
restricted stock to key employees.

89

Outstanding at December 31, 2010

Granted

Shares issued

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2011

Granted

Shares issued

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2012

Granted

Shares issued

Forfeited

Outstanding at December 31, 2013

Weighted
Average
Grant Date
Fair Value
$26.95

27.01

24.84

26.78

27.86

31.91

27.13

28.91

30.49

44.41

32.30

37.75

$36.24

Shares

167,500

21,500

(55,083)

(5,000)

128,917

88,715

(61,083)

(5,000)

151,549

67,100

(88,775)

(17,500)

112,374

At December 31, 2013, 2012 and 2011 a total of 17.8 
million,  19.3  million  and  18.6  million  shares, 
respectively, were available for grant under the ICP.

Stock-based  compensation  expense  and  related 
income tax benefits were as follows:

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Total stock-based compensation
expense (included in selling and
administrative expense)

Income tax benefits related to stock-
based compensation

$

137 $

116 $

84

74

48

34

At December 31, 2013, $116 million of compensation 
cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to unvested
restricted  performance  shares,  executive  continuity 
awards  and  restricted  stock  attributable  to  future 
performance had not yet been recognized. This amount 
will be recognized in expense over a weighted-average 
period of 1.7 years.

NOTE 19 FINANCIAL INFORMATION BY 
INDUSTRY SEGMENT AND GEOGRAPHIC AREA

International  Paper’s  industry  segments,  Industrial 
Packaging, Printing Papers, Consumer Packaging and 
Distribution Businesses, are consistent with the internal 
structure  used  to  manage  these  businesses.  All 
segments  are  differentiated  on  a  common  product, 
common customer basis consistent with the business 
segmentation  generally  used  in  the  Forest  Products 
industry.

For management purposes, International Paper reports 
the operating performance of each business based on 
earnings  before  interest  and  income  taxes  (EBIT). 
Intersegment  sales  and  transfers  are  recorded  at 
current market prices.

  
External  sales  by  major  product  is  determined  by 
aggregating sales from each segment based on similar 
products  or  services.  External  sales  are  defined  as 
those  that  are  made  to  parties  outside  International 
Paper’s consolidated group, whereas sales by segment 
in  the  Net  Sales  table  are  determined  using  a 
management  approach  and  include  intersegment 
sales.

The Company also holds a 50% interest in Ilim that is 
a separate reportable industry segment. The Company 
recorded equity earnings (losses), net of taxes, of $(46) 
million, $56 million  and $134 million in 2013, 2012, and 
2011, respectively, for Ilim.

INFORMATION BY INDUSTRY SEGMENT

Net Sales

In millions

2013

2012

Industrial Packaging

$ 14,810

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Corporate and Intersegment
Sales

$ 13,280
6,230

3,170

6,040

6,205

3,435

5,650

2011
$ 10,430
6,215

3,710

6,630

(1,020)

(887)

(951)

Net Sales

$ 29,080

$ 27,833

$ 26,034

Operating Profit

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Industrial Packaging

$

1,801

$

1,066

$

1,147

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Operating Profit

Interest expense, net

Noncontrolling interests /
equity earnings adjustment
(a)

Corporate items, net

Restructuring and other
charges

Net gains (losses) on sales
and impairments of
businesses

Non-operating pension
expense

Earnings (Loss) From
Continuing Operations
Before Income Taxes and
Equity Earnings

271

161

(389)

1,844

(612)

1

(29)

(32)

599

268

22

1,955

(672)

—

(51)

(51)

—

2

(323)

(159)

872

163

34

2,216

(541)

10

(102)

(82)

—

(43)

$

849

$

1,024

$

1,458

Restructuring and Other Charges

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Industrial Packaging

$

(2) $

118

45

32

17

$

14

—

—

44

51

20

(24)

2

49

55

$

210

$

109

$

102

2013

$ 15,083
6,574

3,222

1,186
5,463

$ 31,528

2012
$ 13,353
7,198

3,123

1,639
6,840
$ 32,153

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Corporate

Restructuring and Other
Charges

Assets

In millions

Industrial Packaging

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Corporate and other (b)

Assets

Capital Spending

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Industrial Packaging

$

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Subtotal

Corporate and other

Total from Continuing
Operations

$

$

629

294

208

9

1,140

58

565

449

296

10

1,320

63

426

364

310

8

1,108

51

$

1,198

$

1,383

$

1,159

Depreciation, Amortization and Cost of Timber 
Harvested (c)

In millions

2013

2012

2011

Industrial Packaging

$

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Distribution

Corporate

Depreciation and
Amortization

$

805

446

206

16

74

$

755

450

196

13

72

513

486

217

14

102

$

1,547

$

1,486

$

1,332

External Sales By Major Product 

In millions

2013

2012

Industrial Packaging

$ 14,729

Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging
Distribution

5,443

3,311
5,597

$ 13,223
5,483

3,146

5,981

Net Sales

$ 29,080

$ 27,833

2011
$ 10,376
5,510

3,577

6,571
$ 26,034

90

INFORMATION BY GEOGRAPHIC AREA
Net Sales (d)

NOTE 20 SUBSEQUENT EVENT

On January 28, 2014, International Paper announced 
that  its  distribution  solutions  businesses  xpedx  and 
Unisource Worldwide, Inc. will merge under the terms 
of a definitive agreement that will result in the creation 
of a new publicly-traded company. 

The  transaction  will  be  accomplished  through  a 
Reverse  Morris Trust  structure  in  which  International 
Paper will indirectly contribute the assets of xpedx to a 
newly  formed  wholly-owned  subsidiary,  SpinCo,  in 
exchange  for  shares  of  common  stock  of  SpinCo,  a 
special payment of $400 million, subject to adjustments, 
expected  to  be  financed  with  new  debt  in  SpinCo's 
capital  structure,  as  well  as  the  potential  for  an 
additional  cash  payment  pursuant  to  an  "earn-out" 
provision. International Paper will distribute shares of 
SpinCo to International Paper shareholders on a pro 
rata  basis  in  a  manner  intended  to  be  tax-free  to 
International Paper and its shareholders.

In millions

United States (e)
EMEA

Pacific Rim and Asia

Americas, other than U.S.

2013

2012

$ 21,854
3,284

$ 21,523
2,935

2,112

1,830

1,816

1,559

Net Sales

$ 29,080

$ 27,833

2011
$ 19,434
3,183

1,807

1,610
$ 26,034

Long-Lived Assets (f)

In millions

United States

EMEA

Pacific Rim and Asia

Americas, other than U.S.

Corporate

Long-Lived Assets

2013

$ 10,056
1,126

2012
$ 10,484
1,022

946
1,772

329

$ 14,229

982
1,773

310
$ 14,571

(a)  Operating  profits 

for 

industry  segments 

include  each 
segment’s  percentage  share  of  the  profits  of  subsidiaries 
included in that segment that are less than wholly-owned. The 
pre-tax noncontrolling interests and equity earnings for these 
subsidiaries is added here to present consolidated earnings 
from  continuing  operations  before  income  taxes  and  equity 
earnings.
Includes corporate assets and assets of businesses held for 
sale.

(b) 

(c)  Excludes accelerated depreciation related to closure of mills.
(d)  Net sales are attributed to countries based on the location of 

the seller.

(e)  Export sales to unaffiliated customers were $2.4 billion in 2013, 

$2.2 billion in 2012 and $2.1 billion in 2011.

(f)  Long-Lived  Assets 

includes  Forestlands  and  Plants, 

Properties and Equipment, net.  

91

INTERIM FINANCIAL RESULTS (UNAUDITED)

In millions, except per share amounts and
stock prices

1st
Quarter

2nd
Quarter

3rd
Quarter

4th
Quarter

Year

2013

Net sales

Gross margin (a)

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes and
equity earnings

Gain (loss) from discontinued
operations

Net earnings (loss) attributable to
International Paper Company

Basic earnings (loss) per share
attributable to International Paper
Company common shareholders:

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations

Gain (loss) from discontinued
operations

$

7,090   

$

7,335   

$

7,406   

$ 7,249   

$ 29,080

1,870   

1,921   

2,093   

1,973   

7,857

230 (b) 

363 (d) 

411 (e) 

(155) (g) 

849 (b,d,e,g)

26

24   

(10)   

5   

45

318 (b,c) 

259 (d) 

382 (e,f) 

436 (g,h,i) 

1,395 (b-i)

$

0.66 (b) 

$

0.53 (d)  $

0.88 (e) 

$

0.98 (g) 

$

3.05 (b,d,e,g)

0.06

0.05   

(0.02)   

0.01   

0.10

Net earnings (loss)

0.72 (b,c) 

0.58 (d) 

0.86 (e,f) 

0.99 (g,h,i) 

3.15 (b-i)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to International Paper
Company common shareholders:

Earnings (loss) from continuing
operations

Gain (loss) from discontinued
operations

0.65 (b) 

0.52 (d) 

0.87 (e) 

0.97 (g) 

3.01 (b,d,e,g)

0.06

0.05   

(0.02)   

0.01   

0.10

Net earnings (loss)

0.71 (b,c) 

0.57 (d) 

0.85 (e,f) 

0.98 (g,h, i) 

3.11 (b-i)

Dividends per share of common stock

0.3000   

0.3000   

0.3000   

0.3500   

1.2500

Common stock prices

High

Low

2012

Net sales

$

47.25   

$

49.10   

$

50.33   

$ 49.52   

$

50.33

39.47   

42.36   

43.95   

42.92   

39.47

$

6,655   

$

7,077   

$

7,026   

$ 7,075   

$ 27,833

Gross margin (a)

1,671   

1,807   

1,886   

1,882   

7,246

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations
before income taxes and equity earnings

Gain from discontinued operations

Net earnings (loss) attributable to
International Paper Company

Basic earnings (loss) per share attributable
to International Paper Company common
shareholders:

213 (j) 

204 (k) 

320   (l)

287 (m) 

1,024 (j-m)

5

16

14

10

45

188 (j) 

134 (k) 

237   (l)

235 (m,n) 

794 (j-n)

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

$

0.42 (j) 

$

0.27 (k)  $

0.51   (l)

$

0.52 (m) 

$

1.72 (j-m)

Gain from discontinued operations

0.01

0.04   

0.03   

0.02   

0.10

Net earnings (loss)

0.43 (j) 

0.31 (k) 

0.54   (l)

0.54 (m,n) 

1.82 (j-n)

Diluted earnings (loss) per share
attributable to International Paper Company
common shareholders:

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations

0.42 (j) 

0.27 (k) 

0.51   (l)

0.51 (m) 

1.70 (j-m)

Gain from discontinued operations

0.01

0.04   

0.03   

0.02   

0.10

Net earnings (loss)

0.43 (j) 

0.31 (k) 

0.54   (l)

0.53 (m,n) 

1.80 (j-n)

Dividends per share of common stock

0.2625   

0.2625   

0.2625   

0.3000   

1.0875

Common stock prices

High

Low

$

36.50   

$

35.59   

$

37.25   

$ 39.88   

$

39.88

29.45   

27.29   

28.29   

32.95   

27.29

92

 
 
 
 
Note:  Since  basic  and  diluted  earnings  per  share  are  computed 
independently  for  each  period  and  category,  full  year  per  share 
amounts may not equal the sum of the four quarters.

Footnotes to Interim Financial Results

(a)  Gross margin represents net sales less cost of 
depreciation, 

products 
amortization and cost of timber harvested.

excluding 

sold, 

for 

taxes) 

(b)  Includes  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $12  million  ($8 
million  after 
integration  costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $44  million  ($27 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
permanent shutdown of a paper machine at our 
Augusta mill, a pre-tax charge of $6 million ($4 
million  after  taxes)  for  debt  extinguishment 
costs, a pre-tax charge of $7 million ($4 million 
after  taxes)  for  costs  associated  with  the 
restructuring of our xpedx operations, interest 
income  of  $6  million  ($4  million  after  taxes) 
related to the closing of a U.S. federal income 
tax audit, and pre-tax charges of $2 million ($1 
million after taxes) for other items.

(c)  Includes a tax benefit of $93 million associated 
with  the  closing  of  a  U.S.  federal  income  tax 
audit and a net tax expense of $2 million related 
to  internal  restructurings.  In  addition,  the  first 
includes  a  benefit  of 
quarter 
approximately  $35  million  related 
the 
enactment into law of The American Taxpayer 
Relief Act of 2012 in January 2013.

rate 

tax 

to 

for 

taxes) 

(d)  Includes  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $6  million  ($4 
million after taxes) for an environmental reserve 
related to the Company's property in Cass Lake, 
Minnesota, a pre-tax charge of $14 million ($8 
million  after 
integration  costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland, a pre-tax charge of $9 million ($5 million 
after taxes) to adjust the value of two Company 
airplanes to market value, a pre-tax gain of $30 
million  ($19  million  after  taxes)  for  insurance 
reimbursements related to the 2012 Guaranty 
Bank legal settlement, a pre-tax charge of $3 
million  ($2  million  after 
for  debt 
extinguishment costs, a pre-tax charge of $17 
million  ($10  million  after  taxes)  for  costs 
associated with the restructuring of our xpedx 
operations, a pre-tax charge of $3 million ($2 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
spin-off of the xpedx operations, a gain of $13 
million  (before  and  after  taxes)  related  to  a 
bargain  purchase  adjustment  on  the  first-
quarter 2013 acquisition of a majority share of 
our  operations  in  Turkey,  and  charges  of  $3 
million (before and after taxes) for other items.

taxes) 

for 

taxes) 

(e)  Includes a pre-tax charge of $24 million ($15 
million  after 
integration  costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $51  million  ($31 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
announced shutdown of our Courtland mill, a 
pre-tax charge of $15 million ($9 million after 
taxes) for debt extinguishment costs, a pre-tax 
charge of $6 million ($4 million after taxes for 
costs  associated  with  the  restructuring  of  our 
xpedx  operations,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $11 
for  costs 
million  ($7  million  after 
associated  with  the  spin-off  of  the  xpedx 
operations,  a  pre-tax  gain  of  $9  million  ($6 
million after taxes) associated with the sale of 
the Bellevue box plant facility which was closed 
in 2010, a pre-tax charge of $1 million ($0 million 
after  taxes)  for  costs  associated  with  the 
divestiture of three containerboard mills in 2012 
and  charges  of  $2  million  (before  and  after 
taxes) for other items.

taxes) 

(f) 

Includes  a  tax  benefit  of  $31  million  for  an 
income tax reserve release. In addition, the third 
quarter tax rate includes a $30 million benefit 
related  to  the  adjustment  of  the  tax  basis  in 
certain of the Company's fixed assets.

for 

taxes) 

taxes) 

(g)  Includes  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $12  million  ($7 
million  after 
integration  costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $67  million  ($41 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
announced shutdown of our Courtland mill, a 
pre-tax  charge  of  $8  million  ($5  million  after 
taxes) for costs associated with the spin-off of 
the  xpedx  operations,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $4 
for  costs 
million  ($3  million  after 
associated with the restructuring of the Asia Box 
operations,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $400  million 
($366 million after taxes) for the impairment of 
goodwill in the Company's xpedx business,  a 
pre-tax  charge  of  $127  million  ($122  million 
after taxes) for the impairment of goodwill and 
a trade name intangible asset of the Company's 
India Papers business, a pre- tax charge of $2 
million ($1 million after taxes) for an adjustment 
associated  with  the  Company's  divestiture  of 
the  Shorewood  operations,  and  a  net  pre-tax 
loss of $0 million ($1 million after taxes) for other 
items.

(h)  Includes a tax benefit of $651 million associated 
with the closing of a U.S. federal tax audit and 
a net tax benefit of $3 million for other items.

(i) 

Includes  pre-tax noncontrolling interest income 
of $4 million ($3 million after taxes) associated 
with  the  write-off  of  a  trade  name  intangible 
asset in our India Papers business.

93

(j)    Includes a pre-tax charge of $20 million ($12 
million after taxes) related to the write-up of the 
Temple-Inland inventories to fair value, a pre-
tax  charge  of  $21  million    ($16  million  after 
taxes) for  an inventory write-off, severance and 
other charges related to the restructuring of the 
Company's xpedx operations, a pre-tax charge 
of  $43  million  ($33  million  after  taxes)  for 
integration 
the 
acquisition of Temple-Inland, a pre-tax charge 
of $16 million ($10 million after taxes) for early 
debt extinguishment costs, a pre-tax gain of $7 
million ($6 million after taxes) for adjustments 
related to the sale of the Shorewood business, 
and a gain of $1 million (before and after taxes) 
for other items.

costs  associated  with 

for 

taxes) 

(k)  Includes  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $12  million  ($8 
million  after  taxes)  for  an  inventory  write-off, 
severance  and  other  charges  related  to  the 
the  Company's  xpedx 
restructuring  of 
operations, a pre-tax charge of $35 million ($22 
million  after 
integration  costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $10  million  ($6 
million  after  taxes)  for  debt  extinguishment 
costs,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $62  million  ($38 
million  after  taxes)  to  adjust  the  long-lived 
in  Oxnard, 
the  Hueneme  mill 
assets  of 
California to their fair value in anticipation of its 
divestiture, a pre-tax charge of $9 million ($5 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
third-quarter 2012 divestiture of the Hueneme 
mill and two other containerboard mills, a pre-
tax charge of $6 million ($4 million after taxes) 
for  an  adjustment  related  to  the  sale  of 
Shorewood, and charges of $2 million (before 
and after taxes) for other items.

(l) 

for 

taxes) 

Includes  a  pre-tax  charge  of    $9  million  ($5 
million  after  taxes)  for  an  inventory  write-off, 
severance  and  other  charges  related  to  the 
restructuring  of 
the  Company's  xpedx 
operations, a pre-tax charge of $58 million ($34 
million  after 
integration  costs 
associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland,  a    pre-tax  charge  of  $13  million  ($8 
million  after  taxes)  for  debt  extinguishment 
costs,  a  pre-tax  charge  of  $16  million  ($11 
million after taxes) for costs associated with the 
restructuring  of  the  Company's  Packaging 
business  in  EMEA,  a    pre-tax  charge  of  $19 
million  ($49  million  after  taxes)  for  costs 
the  containerboard  mill 
associated  with 
divestitures and a pre-tax gain of $5 million ($0 
million after taxes) for other items. 

(m)  Includes a pre-tax charge of $28 million ($19 
integration  costs 

million  after 

taxes) 

for 

for  costs  associated  with 

associated  with  the  acquisition  of  Temple-
Inland, a  pre-tax charge of $9 million  ($6 million 
after  taxes)  for  debt  extinguishment  costs,  a 
pre-tax  charge  of  $7  million  ($4  million  after 
taxes) 
the 
restructuring of our xpedx operations,  a  gain 
of  $2  million  (before  and  after  taxes)  for 
proceeds associated with the 2010 sale of the 
Arizona Chemical business, a  gain of $2 million 
(before and after taxes) for adjustments related 
to  the  sale  of  the  Company's  Shorewood 
operations, a charge of $1 million (before and 
after  taxes)  for  costs  associated  with  the 
containerboard  mill  divestitures,  and  pre-tax 
charges of $5 million ($4 million after taxes) for 
other items.

(n)  Includes a net expense of $14 million related 
to    internal  restructurings  and  a  $5  million 
expense to adjust deferred tax assets related 
to post-retirement prescription drug coverage 
(Medicare Part D reimbursements).

94

• 

• 

provide  reasonable  assurance  that  transactions 
are  recorded  as  necessary  to  allow  for  the 
preparation of financial statements in accordance 
with GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures 
are  being  made  only 
in  accordance  with 
authorizations of our management and directors;

assurance 

reasonable 

regarding 
provide 
prevention  or  timely  detection  of  unauthorized 
acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that 
could have a material effect on our consolidated 
financial statements; and

• 

provide reasonable assurance as to the detection 
of fraud.

All internal control systems have inherent limitations, 
including the possibility of circumvention and overriding 
of controls, and therefore can provide only reasonable 
assurance of achieving the designed control objectives. 
The Company’s internal control system is supported by 
written  policies  and  procedures,  contains  self-
monitoring mechanisms, and is audited by the internal 
audit  function.  Appropriate  actions  are  taken  by 
management  to  correct  deficiencies  as  they  are 
identified.

As of December 31, 2013, management has assessed 
the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over 
financial reporting. In a report included on pages 45 and 
46,  management  concluded  that  the  Company’s 
internal control over financial reporting was effective as 
of December 31, 2013.

In  making  this  assessment,  we  used  the  criteria 
described in “Internal Control – Integrated Framework 
(1992)”  issued  by  the  Committee  of  Sponsoring 
Organizations of the Treadway Commission.

Our  independent  registered  public  accounting  firm, 
Deloitte & Touche LLP, with direct access to our Board 
of Directors through our Audit and Finance Committee, 
has  audited  the  consolidated  financial  statements 
prepared  by  us.  Their  report  on  the  consolidated 
financial statements is included in Part II, Item 8 of this 
Annual  Report  under 
“Financial 
Statements  and  Supplementary  Data”.  Deloitte & 
Touche  LLP  has  issued  an  attestation  report  on  our 
internal control over financial reporting.

the  heading 

ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS 
WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND 
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE

None.

ITEM 9A. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

EVALUATION OF CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

“Exchange  Act”), 

We maintain disclosure controls and procedures that 
are designed to ensure that information required to be 
disclosed by us in the reports we file or submit under 
the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended 
(the 
recorded,  processed, 
is 
summarized  and  reported  within  the  time  periods 
specified in the SEC’s rules and forms, and that such 
information  is  accumulated  and  communicated  to 
management, including our principal executive officer 
and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow 
timely  decisions  regarding  required  disclosure. As  of 
December 31,  2013,  an  evaluation  was  carried  out 
under the supervision and with the participation of the 
Company’s  management, 
including  our  principal 
executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer,  of  the 
effectiveness  of  our  disclosure  controls  and 
procedures,  as  defined  by  Rule  13a-15  under  the 
Exchange Act. Based upon this evaluation, our principal 
executive  officer  and  principal  financial  officer  have 
concluded that the Company’s disclosure controls and 
procedures were effective as of December 31, 2013.

MANAGEMENT’S REPORT ON INTERNAL CONTROL OVER 
FINANCIAL REPORTING

Our  management  is  responsible  for  establishing  and 
maintaining adequate internal control over our financial 
reporting. Internal control over financial reporting is the 
process designed by, or under the supervision of, our 
principal executive officer and principal financial officer, 
and effected by our Board of Directors, management 
and other personnel, to provide reasonable assurance 
regarding  the  reliability  of  financial  reporting  and  the 
preparation  of 
for  external 
purposes  in  accordance  with  accounting  principles 
generally accepted in the United States (GAAP). Our 
internal control over financial reporting includes those 
policies and procedures that:

financial  statements 

• 

pertain  to  the  maintenance  of  records  that,  in 
reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the 
transactions and dispositions of our assets;

95

 
MANAGEMENT’S PROCESS TO ASSESS THE 
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL 
REPORTING

To comply with the requirements of Section 404 of the 
followed  a 
Sarbanes-Oxley  Act  of  2002,  we 
comprehensive  compliance  process  across 
the 
enterprise to evaluate our internal control over financial 
reporting,  engaging  employees  at  all  levels  of  the 
organization. Our internal control environment includes 
an  enterprise-wide  attitude  of  integrity  and  control 
consciousness that establishes a positive “tone at the 
top.”  This  is  exemplified  by  our  ethics  program  that 
includes long-standing principles and policies on ethical 
business conduct that require employees to maintain 
the highest ethical and legal standards in the conduct 
of  our  business,  which  have  been  distributed  to  all 
employees; a toll-free telephone helpline whereby any 
employee may report suspected violations of law or our 
policy; and an office of ethics and business practice. 
The  internal  control  system  further  includes  careful 
selection and training of supervisory and management 
personnel,  appropriate  delegation  of  authority  and 
division of responsibility, dissemination of accounting 
and business policies throughout the Company, and an 
extensive program of internal audits with management 
follow-up. Our Board of Directors, assisted by the Audit 
and Finance Committee, monitors the integrity of our 
financial 
reporting 
and 
procedures,  the  performance  of  our  internal  audit 
function and independent auditors, and other matters 
set forth in its charter. The Committee, which currently 
consists of four independent directors, meets regularly 
with  representatives  of  management,  and  with  the 
independent auditors and the Internal Auditor, with and 
without management representatives in attendance, to 
review their activities.

statements 

financial 

CHANGES IN INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL 
REPORTING

reporting  during 

There have been no changes in our internal control over 
the  quarter  ended 
financial 
December 31, 2013 that have materially affected, or are 
reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control 
over financial reporting.

The Company completed the acquisitions of Olmuksan 
and Orsa IP, both in January 2013. Due to the timing of 
these acquisitions we have excluded Olmuksan  and 
Orsa  IP  from  our  evaluation  of  the  effectiveness  of 
internal control over financial reporting. For the period 
ended December 31, 2013, net sales and assets of both 
Olmuksan and Orsa IP represented approximately 2% 
of total net sales and 2% of total assets.

ITEM 9B. OTHER INFORMATION

On February 27, 2014, the Management Development 
and Compensation Committee (the “Committee”) of the 

96

Board  of  Directors  of  International  Paper  Company 
approved certain changes to the Company’s retirement 
plans in which the Company’s named executive officers 
participate: the Retirement Plan of International Paper 
Company, as amended and restated January 1, 2010, 
the International Paper Company Pension Restoration 
Plan for Salaried Employees, as amended and restated 
effective January 1, 2009, and the International Paper 
Company Unfunded Supplemental Retirement Plan for 
Senior Managers, as amended and restated effective 
January 1, 2008 (collectively, the “Retirement Plans”). 
In particular, credited service and compensation will be 
capped  under  the  Retirement  Plans  for  salaried 
employees,  including  the  named  executive  officers, 
beginning January 1, 2019.

PART III.
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS 
AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

is  hereby 
Information  concerning  our  directors 
incorporated  by  reference  to  our  definitive  proxy 
statement  that  will  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and 
Exchange Commission (SEC) within 120 days of the 
close  of  our  fiscal  year.  The  Audit  and  Finance 
Committee of the Board of Directors has at least one 
member who is a financial expert, as that term is defined 
in Item 401(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. Further information 
concerning the composition of the Audit and Finance 
Committee and our audit committee financial experts 
is  hereby  incorporated  by  reference  to  our  definitive 
proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC within 
120 days of the close of our fiscal year. Information with 
respect to our executive officers is set forth on pages 6 
and  7  in  Part  I  of  this  Form  10-K  under  the  caption, 
“Executive Officers of the Registrant.”

Executive officers of International Paper are elected to 
hold office until the next annual meeting of the Board 
of  Directors 
the  annual  meeting  of 
shareholders  and,  until  the  election  of  successors, 
subject to removal by the Board.

following 

The  Company’s  Code  of  Business  Ethics  (Code)  is 
applicable to all employees of the Company, including 
the chief executive officer and senior financial officers, 
as  well  as  the  Board  of  Directors.  We  disclose  any 
amendments  to  our  Code  and  any  waivers  from  a 
provision  of  our  Code  granted  to  our  directors,  chief 
executive  officer  and  senior  financial  officers  on  our 
Internet Web site within four business days following 
such amendment or waiver. To date, no waivers of the 
Code have been granted.

We make available free of charge on our Internet Web 
site at www.internationalpaper.com, and in print to any 
shareholder  who  requests 
them,  our  Corporate 
Governance  Principles,  our  Code  of  Business  Ethics 
and the Charters of our Audit and Finance Committee, 
Management  Development  and  Compensation 

Committee, Governance Committee and Public Policy 
and Environment Committee. Requests for copies may 
be directed to the corporate secretary at our corporate 
headquarters.

Information with respect to compliance with Section 16
(a)  of  the  Securities  and  Exchange  Act  and  our 
corporate  governance  is  hereby  incorporated  by 
reference to our definitive proxy statement that will be 
filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our 
fiscal year.

ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Information  with  respect  to  the  compensation  of 
executives  and  directors  of  the  Company  is  hereby 
incorporated  by  reference  to  our  definitive  proxy 
statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days 
of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN 
BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND 
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

A  description  of  the  security  ownership  of  certain 
beneficial  owners  and  management  and  equity 
compensation plan information is hereby incorporated 
by reference to our definitive proxy statement that will 
be filed with the SEC within 120 days of the close of our 
fiscal year.

ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND 
RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR 
INDEPENDENCE

A  description  of  certain  relationships  and  related 
transactions is hereby incorporated by reference to our 
definitive proxy statement that will be filed with the SEC 
within 120 days of the close of our fiscal year.

ITEM 14. PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND 
SERVICES

Information with respect to fees paid to, and services 
rendered by, our principal accountant, and our policies 
and  procedures  for  pre-approving  those  services,  is 
hereby incorporated by reference to our definitive proxy 
statement that will be filed with the SEC within 120 days 
of the close of our fiscal year.

PART IV.

ITEM 15. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT 
SCHEDULES

(1)  Financial  Statements  –  See  Item 8.  Financial 

Statements and Supplementary Data.

(2)  Financial  Statement  Schedules  – The  following 
additional  financial  data  should  be  read  in 
financial 
conjunction  with 

the  consolidated 

97

statements in Item 8. Schedules not included with 
this additional financial data have been omitted 
because they are not applicable, or the required 
information is shown in the consolidated financial 
statements or the notes thereto.

Additional Financial Data

2013, 2012 and 2011 

Consolidated Schedule:
II-Valuation and
Qualifying Accounts.

101

(2.1) Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of 
January  28,  2014,  among  International 
Paper Company, xpedx Holding Company, 
xpedx Intermediate, LLC, xpedx, LLC, UWW 
Holdings,  LLC,  UWW  Holdings,  Inc.  and 
Unisource Worldwide, Inc. (incorporated by 
reference  to  Exhibit  2.1  to  the  Company's 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 
3, 2014).

(2.2) Contribution  and  Distribution  Agreement, 
dated  as  of  January  28,  2014,  among 
International  Paper  Company,  xpedx 
Holding Company, UWW Holdings, Inc. and 
solely for purposes of Article VI and Article 
X,  UWW  Holdings,  LLC  (incorporated  by 
reference  to  Exhibit  2.2  to  the  Company's 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 
3, 2014).

(3.1) Restated  Certificate  of 
Paper 

Incorporation 
of International 
Company 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to 
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-
K dated May 13, 2013).

(3.2) By-laws of International Paper Company, as 

amended through May 17, 2013 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to 
the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-
K dated May 13, 2013).

(4.1) Indenture,  dated  as  of  April 12,  1999, 
between International Paper and The Bank 
of  New  York,  as  Trustee  (incorporated  by 
reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 29, 
2000).

(4.2) Supplemental Indenture (including the form 
of Notes), dated as of June 4, 2008, between 
International Paper Company and The Bank 
of  New  York,  as  Trustee  (incorporated  by 
reference  to  Exhibit  4.1  to  the  Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 4, 
2008).

(4.3) Supplemental Indenture (including the form 
of  Notes),  dated  as  of  May  11,  2009, 
between International Paper Company and 
The  Bank  of  New  York  Mellon,  as  trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-
K dated May 11, 2009).

 
(4.4) Supplemental Indenture (including the form 
of  Notes),  dated  as  of  August 10,  2009, 
between International Paper Company and 
The  Bank  of  New  York Mellon,  as  trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-
K dated August 10, 2009).

(4.5) Supplemental Indenture (including the form 
of  Notes),  dated  as  of  December 7,  2009, 
between International Paper Company and 
The  Bank  of  New  York  Mellon  Trust 
Company, N.A., as trustee (incorporated by 
reference  to  Exhibit 4.1  to  the  Company's 
Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated 
December 7, 2009).

(4.6) Supplemental Indenture (including the form 
of Notes), dated as of November 16, 2011, 
between the Company and The Bank of New 
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-
K dated November 16, 2011).

(4.7) In 

with 

accordance 

Item 601 
(b) (4) (iii) (A) of  Regulation  S-K,  certain 
instruments respecting long-term debt of the 
Company  have  been  omitted  but  will  be 
furnished to the Commission upon request.

(10.1) Amended  and  Restated  2009  Incentive 
Compensation 
"LTICP") 
Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-
K dated February 10, 2014). +

(the 

(10.2) 2013  Management 

Incentive 

Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.3 to 
the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-
K  for  the  fiscal  year  ended  December  31, 
2012). +

(10.3) 2014 Management Incentive Plan. * +

(10.4) 2009 Executive Management Incentive Plan 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 to 
the Company's Current Report on Form 8-
K dated May 12, 2009). +

(10.5) 2013  Exhibits 

to 

the  2009  Executive 
Management  Incentive  Plan  (incorporated 
by 
the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2012). +

to  Exhibit  10.6 

reference 

to 

(10.6) 2014  Exhibits 

to 

the  2009  Executive 

Management Incentive Plan.*+

(10.7) Restricted 

and 

Deferred 
Stock 
Compensation  Plan 
for  Non-Employee 
Directors, Amended and Restated as of May 
10,  2010  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit 10.1  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
June 30, 2010). +

(10.08) Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement. 

* + 

(10.09) Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award 

Agreement (cash settled). * +

(10.10) Form  of  Restricted  Stock  Unit  Award 

Agreement (stock settled). * +

(10.11) Form  of  Performance  Share  Plan  award 

certificate. * +

(10.12) Pension  Restoration  Plan 

for  Salaried 
Employees  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
March 31, 2009). +

(10.13) Unfunded  Supplemental  Retirement  Plan 
for  Senior  Managers,  as  amended  and 
restated  effective  January  1,  2008 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.21 
the  Company’s  Annual  Report  on 
to 
Form 10-K 
fiscal  year  ended 
December 31, 2007). +

the 

for 

Unfunded 

(10.14) Amendment No. 1 to the International Paper 
Company 
Supplemental 
Retirement  Plan  for  Senior  Managers, 
effective October 13, 2008 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.3 to the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 
17, 2008). +

Unfunded 

(10.15) Amendment No. 2 to the International Paper 
Supplemental 
Company 
Retirement  Plan  for  Senior  Managers, 
effective October 14, 2008 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.5 to the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K dated October 
17, 2008). +

Unfunded 

(10.16) Amendment No. 3 to the International Paper 
Company 
Supplemental 
Retirement  Plan  for  Senior  Managers, 
effective  December 8,  2008  (incorporated 
by  reference 
the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008). 
+

to  Exhibit  10.20 

to 

Unfunded 

(10.17) Amendment No. 4 to the International Paper 
Company 
Supplemental 
Retirement  Plan  for  Senior  Managers, 
effective January 1, 2009 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 
Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the 
quarter ended September 30, 2009). +

98

(10.26) Board  Policy  on  Change  of  Control 
Agreements  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.2  to  the  Company’s  Current 
Report  on  Form 8-K  filed  on  October  18, 
2005). +

(10.27) Amended  and  Restated  Time  Sharing 
Agreement,  dated  May  31,  2012,  by  and 
between  John  V.  Faraci  and  International 
Paper Company (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
June 30, 2012). +

(10.28) Five-Year  Credit  Agreement  dated  as  of 
August 26, 2011, among International Paper 
Company,  JPMorgan  Chase  Bank,  N.A., 
individually and as administrative agent, and 
certain  lenders  (incorporated  by  reference 
to  Exhibit  99.1  to  the  Company’s  Current 
Report on Form 8-K dated August 26, 2011).

(10.29) IP Debt Security, dated December 7, 2006, 
issued by International Paper Company to 
Basswood  Forests  LLC  (incorporated  by 
reference  to  Exhibit 4.1  to  the  Company’s 
Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated 
December 13, 2006).

(10.30) IP Hickory Note, dated December 7, 2006, 
issued by International Paper Company to 
Hickory  Forests  LLC  (incorporated  by 
reference  to  Exhibit  4.2  to  the  Company’s 
Current  Report  on  Form  8-K  dated 
December 13, 2006).

(10.31) Credit Agreement, dated as of February 13, 
2012, by and among the Company, UBS AG, 
Stamford Branch, as administrative agent; 
BNP  Paribas  Securities  Corp.,  as 
syndication 
agent;  Deutsche  Bank 
Securities Inc., HSBC Securities (USA) Inc. 
and The Royal Bank of Scotland PLC, as co-
documentation agents; UBS Securities LLC, 
BNP  Paribas  Securities  Corp.,  CoBank, 
ACB, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc., HSBC 
Securities  (USA)  Inc.  and  RBS  Securities 
Inc., as joint lead arrangers; and the lenders 
party thereto (incorporated by reference to 
Exhibit  10.1  to  the  Company’s  Current 
Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  February 13, 
2012).

(10.32) Loan Agreement dated December 3, 2007, 
by  and  among  TIN  Land  Financing,  LLC, 
Citibank, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc., 
as  Agent,  and  the  other  Lenders  named 
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 to Temple-Inland's Current Report on 
Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on 
December 4, 2007).

Unfunded 

(10.18) Amendment No. 5 to the International Paper 
Company 
Supplemental 
Retirement  Plan  for  Senior  Managers, 
effective October 31, 2009 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.17 to the Company’s 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended December 31, 2009). +

Unfunded 

(10.19) Amendment No. 6 to the International Paper 
Company 
Supplemental 
Retirement  Plan  for  Senior  Managers, 
effective January 1, 2012 (incorporated by 
reference to Exhibit 10.21 to the Company's 
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal 
year ended December 31, 2011). +

(10.20) Form  of  Non-Competition  Agreement, 
entered into by certain Company employees 
(including  named  executive  officers)  who 
have received restricted stock (incorporated 
by  reference 
the 
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for 
the fiscal year ended December 31, 2008). 
+

to  Exhibit  10.22 

to 

(10.21) Form  of  Non-Solicitation  Agreement, 
entered into by certain Company employees 
(including  named  executive  officers)  who 
have received restricted stock (incorporated 
by 
the 
Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q 
for the quarter ended March 31, 2006). +

to  Exhibit  10.5 

reference 

to 

(10.22) Form of Change-in-Control Agreement - Tier 
I,  for  the  Chief  Executive  Officer  and  all 
"grandfathered"  senior  vice  presidents 
elected prior to 2012 (all named executive 
officers) 
-  approved  September  2013  
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
the  Company’s  Quarterly  Report  on  Form 
10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 
2013). +

(10.23) Form of Change-in-Control Agreement - Tier 
II, for all future senior vice presidents and all 
"grandfathered"  vice  presidents  elected 
prior 
-  approved 
September 2013 (incorporated by reference 
to Exhibit 10.2 to the Company’s Quarterly 
Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended 
September 30, 2013). +

to  February  2008 

(10.24) Form  of  Indemnification  Agreement  for 
Directors  (incorporated  by  reference  to 
Exhibit  10.13  to  the  Company’s  Annual 
Report  on  Form 10-K  for  the  fiscal  year 
ended December 31, 2003). +

(10.25) Board  Policy  on  Severance  Agreements 
with  Senior  Executives  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company’s 
Current Report on Form 8-K filed on October 
18, 2005). +

99

(10.33) Amendment No. 1 dated August 11, 2011 to 
Loan Agreement dated December 3, 2007, 
by  and  among  TIN  Land  Financing,  LLC, 
Citibank, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc., 
as  Agent,  and  the  other  Lenders  named 
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.1 to Temple-Inland's Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 
2011,  and  filed  with  the  Commission  on 
November 7, 2011).

(10.34) Loan Agreement dated December 3, 2007, 
by and among TIN Timber Financing, LLC, 
Citibank, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc., 
as  Agent,  and  the  other  Lenders  named 
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.2 to Temple-Inland's Current Report on 
Form  8-K  filed  with  the  Commission  on 
December 4, 2007).

(10.35) Amendment No. 1 dated August 11, 2011 to 
Loan Agreement dated December 3, 2007, 
by and among TIN Timber Financing, LLC, 
Citibank, N.A., Citicorp North America, Inc., 
as  Agent,  and  the  other  Lenders  named 
therein (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
10.2 to Temple-Inland's Quarterly Report on 
Form 10-Q for the quarter ended October 1, 
2011,  and  filed  with  the  Commission  on 
November 7, 2011).

(10.36) Form 

of  Timber  Note  Receivable 
(incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to 
Temple-Inland's Quarterly Report on Form 
10-Q for the quarter ended July 3, 2010, and 
filed  with  the  Commission  on  August  9, 
2010).The  Company  agrees  to  furnish 
supplementally  a  copy  of  any  omitted 
schedule  or  exhibit  to  the  staff  of  the 
Securities and Exchange Commission upon 
request.

(10.37) Form  of  Letter  of  Credit  (incorporated  by 
reference to Exhibit 10.2 to Temple-Inland's 
Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for  the 
quarter  ended  July  3,  2010,  and  filed  with 
the Commission on August 9, 2010).

(23) Consent  of  Independent  Registered 

Public Accounting Firm. *

(24) Power  of  Attorney  (contained  on  the 
signature  page 
the  Company’s 
to 
Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K  for  the 
year ended December 31, 2013).

(31.1) Certification  by  John  V.  Faraci, 
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, 
pursuant 
the 
Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. *

to  Section  302  of 

(31.2) Certification by Carol L. Roberts, Chief 
Financial  Officer, 
to 
Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002. *

pursuant 

(32) Certification  pursuant  to  18  U.S.C. 
Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to 
Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act 
of 2002.*

(101.INS) XBRL Instance Document *

(101.SCH) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema *

(101.CAL) XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation 

Linkbase *

(101.DEF) XBRL Taxonomy Extension  Definition 

Linkbase *

(101.LAB) XBRL  Taxonomy  Extension  Label 

Linkbase *

(101.PRE) XBRL 

Extension 

Presentation 

Linkbase *

+ Management contract or compensatory plan or arrangement.

*  Filed herewith

Pierce, 

(10.38) Commitment  Letter,  dated  January  28, 
2014,  by  and  among  xpedx  Holding 
Company,  Bank  of  America,  N.A.,  Merrill 
Lynch, 
Smith 
Incorporated,  Wells  Fargo  Bank,  N.A., 
SunTrust  Bank  and  SunTrust  Robinson 
Humphrey, Inc. (incorporated by reference 
to  Exhibit  2.3  to  the  Company's  Current 
Report  on  Form  8-K  dated  February  3, 
2014).

Fenner 

& 

(11) Statement  of  Computation  of  Per  Share 

Earnings.*

(12) Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed 

Charges and Preferred Stock Dividends. *

(21) List of Subsidiaries of Registrant. *

100

SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
SCHEDULE II – VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(In millions)

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Additions
Charged to
Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
Additions
Charged to
Other
Accounts

Deductions
from
Reserves

Balance at
End of
Period

Description
Reserves Applied Against Specific
Assets Shown on Balance Sheet:
Doubtful accounts – current
Restructuring reserves

Description
Reserves Applied Against Specific
Assets Shown on Balance Sheet:
Doubtful accounts – current
Restructuring reserves

$

$

119 $

19

45 $
63

—
—

(55)(a) $
(30)(b)

109
52

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Additions
Charged to
Earnings

For the Year Ended December 31, 2012
Additions
Charged to
Other
Accounts

Deductions
from
Reserves

Balance at
End of
Period

126 $

15

17 $
31

—
—

(24)(a) $
(27)(b)

119
19

For the Year Ended December 31, 2011

Balance at
Beginning
of Period

Additions
Charged to
Earnings

Additions
Charged to
Other
Accounts

Deductions
from
Reserves

Balance at
End of
Period

Description

Reserves Applied Against Specific
Assets Shown on Balance Sheet:

Doubtful accounts – current

$

129 $

Restructuring reserves

14

18 $

25

—

—

(21)(a) $

(24)(b)

126

15

(a) 
(b) 

Includes write-offs, less recoveries, of accounts determined to be uncollectible and other adjustments.
Includes payments and deductions for reversals of previously established reserves that were no longer required.

101

 
  
  
 
  
  
SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this 
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

INTERNATIONAL PAPER COMPANY

By:

/S/ SHARON R. RYAN
Sharon R. Ryan

Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and Corporate Secretary

POWER OF ATTORNEY

February 27, 2014

KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints 
Sharon R. Ryan and Deon Vaughan as his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, acting alone, with full 
power of substitution and resubstitution for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, 
to sign any or all amendments to this annual report on Form 10-K, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and 
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-
in-fact full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done, 
hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or her substitute or substitutes, may lawfully 
do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed below by the following 
persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated:

102

Signature

Title

Date

/S/    JOHN V. FARACI        

John V. Faraci

Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer and Director

February 27, 2014

/S/    DAVID J. BRONCZEK           Director

David J. Bronczek

/S/    AHMET C. DORDUNCU         Director

Ahmet C. Dorduncu

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

Director

/S/    ILENE S. GORDON         

Ilene S. Gordon

/S/    JAY L. JOHNSON

Jay L. Johnson

/S/    STACEY J. MOBLEY          

Stacey J. Mobley

/S/    JOAN E. SPERO        

Joan E. Spero

/S/    JOHN L. TOWNSEND III         

John L. Townsend III

/S/    JOHN F. TURNER        

John F. Turner

/S/    WILLIAM G. WALTER         

William G. Walter

/S/    J. STEVEN WHISLER          

J. Steven Whisler

/S/    CAROL L. ROBERTS          

Carol L. Roberts

/S/    TERRI L. HERRINGTON          

Terri L. Herrington

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

February 27, 2014

Senior Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer

February 27, 2014

Vice President – Finance and Controller

February 27, 2014

103

 
  
 
  
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
  
 
 
 
 
 
2013 LISTING OF FACILITIES
(all facilities are owned except noted otherwise)

APPENDIX I

PRINTING PAPERS

Nova Campina, São Paulo, Brazil

Tampa, Florida leased

Uncoated Papers and Pulp

U.S.:

Courtland, Alabama

Selma, Alabama (Riverdale Mill)

Cantonment, Florida (Pensacola Mill)

Ticonderoga, New York

Riegelwood, North Carolina

Eastover, South Carolina

Georgetown, South Carolina

Sumter, South Carolina

Franklin, Virginia

International:

Luiz Antônio, São Paulo, Brazil

Mogi Guacu, São Paulo, Brazil

Paulinia, São Paulo, Brazil

Yanzhou City, China

Veracruz, Mexico

Kenitra, Morocco

Edirne, Turkey

Corum, Turkey

Columbus, Georgia

Forest Park, Georgia

Griffin, Georgia

Kennesaw, Georgia leased

Lithonia, Georgia

Savannah, Georgia

Tucker, Georgia

Corrugated Container

Aurora, Illinois (2 locations)

U.S.:

Bay Minette, Alabama

Decatur, Alabama

Bedford Park, Illinois (2 locations) 1 
leased

Belleville, Illinois

Carroll Stream, Illinois

Dothan, Alabama  leased

Chicago, Illinois (2 locations)

Huntsville, Alabama

Bentonville, Arkansas

Conway, Arkansas

Des Plaines, Illinois

Elgin, Illinois

Lincoln, Illinois

Fort Smith, Arkansas (2 locations)

Montgomery, Illinois

Três Lagoas, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil

Russellville, Arkansas (2 locations)

Cantonment, Florida (Pensacola Mill)

Gilroy, California (2 locations) 2 leased

Saillat, France

Kadiam, India

Rajahmundry, India

Kwidzyn, Poland

Svetogorsk, Russia

INDUSTRIAL PACKAGING

Containerboard

U.S.:

Pine Hill, Alabama

Prattville, Alabama

Rome, Georgia

Savannah, Georgia

Cayuga, Indiana

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Henderson, Kentucky

Maysville, Kentucky

Bogalusa, Louisiana

Campti, Louisiana

Mansfield, Louisiana

Vicksburg, Mississippi

Valliant, Oklahoma

Springfield, Oregon

Orange, Texas

Tolleson, Arizona

Yuma, Arizona

Anaheim, California

Bell, California

Buena Park, California leased

Camarillo, California

Carson, California

Compton, California
El Centro, California (4)

Elk Grove, California

Exeter, California

Northlake, Illinois

Rockford, Illinois

Butler, Indiana

Crawfordsville, Indiana
Evansville, Indiana (1)

Fort Wayne, Indiana

Hammond, Indiana

Indianapolis, Indiana (2 locations)

Tipton, Indiana

Cedar Rapids, Iowa

Waterloo, Iowa

Garden City, Kansas
Kansas City, Kansas (3)

Cerritos, California leased

Saint Anthony, Indiana

Los Angeles, California (leased)

Bowling Green, Kentucky

Modesto, California

Ontario, California

Salinas, California

Sanger, California

Lexington, Kentucky

Louisville, Kentucky

Walton, Kentucky

Lafayette, Louisiana

San Leandro, California  leased

Bogalusa, Louisiana

Santa Fe Springs, California (2 
locations) 1 leased

Stockton, California

Tracy, California

Golden, Colorado

Wheat Ridge, Colorado

Putnam, Connecticut
Jacksonville, Florida  leased (3)
Lake Wales, Florida (2)

Shreveport, Louisiana

Springhill, Louisiana

Auburn, Maine

Three Rivers, Michigan

Arden Hills, Minnesota

Austin, Minnesota

Fridley, Minnesota

Minneapolis, Minnesota  leased

Shakopee, Minnesota

White Bear Lake, Minnesota

International:

Franco da Rocha, São Paulo, Brazil

Orlando, Florida

Plant City, Florida

A-1

 
Houston, Mississippi

Jackson, Mississippi

Magnolia, Mississippi leased

Olive Branch, Mississippi

Fenton, Missouri

Kansas City, Missouri

        Lancaster, Pennsylvania

        Littlestown, Pennsylvania

        Mount Carmel, Pennsylvania

        Georgetown, South Carolina

        Laurens, South Carolina

        Lexington, South Carolina

Shenyang, China

Suzhou, China

Tianjin, China (2 locations)

Wuhan, China

Arles, France

Chalon-sur-Saone, France

Maryland Heights, Missouri

        Ashland City, Tennessee leased

Creil, France

North Kansas City, Missouri  leased

        Cleveland, Tennessee

LePuy, France (Espaly Box Plant)

St. Joseph, Missouri

St. Louis, Missouri

Omaha, Nebraska

Barrington, New Jersey

Bellmawr, New Jersey

Milltown, New Jersey

Spotswood, New Jersey

Thorofare, New Jersey

Binghamton, New York

Buffalo, New York

        Rochester, New York

        Scotia, New York

        Utica, New York

  Charlotte, North Carolina (2 locations)

        1 leased

        Lumberton, North Carolina

        Manson, North Carolina

        Newton, North Carolina

        Statesville, North Carolina

        Byesville, Ohio

        Delaware, Ohio

        Eaton, Ohio

        Kenton, Ohio

        Madison, Ohio

        Marion, Ohio

        Middletown, Ohio

        Mt. Vernon, Ohio

        Newark, Ohio

        Streetsboro, Ohio

        Wooster, Ohio

        Oklahoma City, Oklahoma

        Elizabethton, Tennessee leased

Mortagne, France

        Morristown, Tennessee

        Murfreesboro, Tennessee

        Amarillo, Texas

        Carrollton, Texas (2 locations)

        Edinburg, Texas (2 locations)

        El Paso, Texas

        Ft. Worth, Texas leased

        Grand Prairie, Texas

        Hidalgo, Texas

        McAllen, Texas

        San Antonio, Texas (2 locations)

        Sealy, Texas

Lynchburg, Virginia

Petersburg, Virginia

Richmond, Virginia

Guadeloupe, French West Indies

Batam, Indonesia

Bellusco, Italy

Catania, Italy

Pomezia, Italy

San Felice, Italy

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Juhor, Malaysia

Ixtaczoquitlan, Mexico

Juarez, Mexico leased

Los Mochis, Mexico

Puebla, Mexico leased

Reynosa, Mexico

San Jose Iturbide, Mexico

Santa Catarina, Mexico

Moses Lake, Washington

Silao, Mexico

Olympia, Washington

Yakima, Washington

Fond du Lac, Wisconsin

Manitowoc, Wisconsin

International:

Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

Paulinia, São Paulo, Brazil

Rio Verde, Goias, Brazil

Suzano, São Paulo, Brazil

Las Palmas, Canary Islands

Tenerife, Canary Islands

Rancagua, Chile

Baoding, China

Tijuana, Mexico (2 locations)

Villa Nicolas Romero, Mexico

Zapopan, Mexico

Agadir, Morocco

Casablanca, Morocco

Kenitra, Morocco

Monterrey, Nuevo Leon leased

Singapore, Singapore
Alcala, Spain  leased  (3)

Almeria, Spain

Barcelona, Spain

Bilbao, Spain

Gandia, Spain

Madrid, Spain

Valladolid, Spain

Bangkok, Thailand

Adana, Turkey

Bursa, Turkey

Corlu, Turkey

Corum, Turkey

Gebze, Turkey

Izmir, Turkey

        Beaverton, Oregon (2 locations)

Beijing, China (2 locations)

        Hillsboro, Oregon

        Portland, Oregon

        Salem, Oregon leased

        Biglerville, Pennsylvania

        Eighty-four, Pennsylvania

        Hazleton, Pennsylvania

Chengdu, China

Dalian, China

Dongguan, China

Guangzhou, China (2 locations)

Huhot, China

Nanjing China

        Kennett Square, Pennsylvania

Shanghai, China (2 locations)

A-2

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
Recycling

U.S.:

Riegelwood, North Carolina

BUILDING PRODUCTS (5)

Hazelton, Pennsylvania

U.S.:

Phoenix, Arizona leased

(C & D Center)

Monroeville, Alabama

Fremont, California leased

Norwalk, California

West Sacramento, California

Denver, Colorado

Itasca, Illinois

Des Moines, Iowa

Wichita, Kansas

Roseville, Minnesota

Omaha, Nebraska leased

Charlotte, North Carolina

Beaverton, Oregon

Eugene, Oregon leased

Memphis, Tennessee leased

Carrollton, Texas

Salt Lake City, Utah

Richmond, Virginia

Kent, Washington

International:

Prosperity, South Carolina

Texarkana, Texas

Foodservice

U.S.:

Visalia, California

Shelbyville, Illinois

Kenton, Ohio

International:

Shanghai, China

Beijing, China

Bogota, Colombia

Cheshire, England  leased

DISTRIBUTION

xpedx

U.S.:

Monterrey, Mexico leased

Xalapa, Veracruz, Mexico leased

Wholesale

Loveland, Ohio

El Dorado, Arkansas (owned by Del-
Tin Fiber L.L.C)

Hope, Arkansas

West Memphis, Arkansas

Rome, Georgia

Thomson, Georgia

DeQuincy, Louisiana

Fletcher, Oklahoma

Mt. Jewett, Pennsylvania

Buna, Texas

Diboll, Texas (3 locations)

McQueeney, Texas

Pineland, Texas

Cumberland City, Tennessee

Bags

U.S.:

Buena Park, California

Beaverton, Oregon

Grand Prairie, Texas

CONSUMER PACKAGING

Coated Paperboard

Ontario, California  leased

(C & D Center)

Augusta, Georgia

Springhill, Louisiana

(C & D Center)

Sturgis, Michigan

(C & D Center)

Greensboro, North Carolina

(C & D Center)

(1) Closed March 2013

(2) Closed May 2013

(3) Closed June 2013

81 locations nationwide

69  leased

International:

Mexico (5 locations) all leased

IP Asia

International:

China (8 locations)

Malaysia

Taiwan

Thailand

Vietnam

FOREST PRODUCTS

Forest Resources

International:

Approximately 332,000 acres in Brazil

(4) Closed December 2013

(5) Sold July 2013

A-3

  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
2013 CAPACITY INFORMATION
CONTINUING OPERATIONS

APPENDIX II

(in thousands of short
tons)

Industrial Packaging

Containerboard

Printing Papers

Uncoated Freesheet

Bristols

Uncoated Papers and
Bristols

Dried Pulp

Newsprint

Total Printing Papers

Consumer Packaging

Coated Paperboard

U.S.

EMEA

Americas,
other
than U.S.

Asia

India

Total

13,035

2,500

200

2,700

1,190

—

3,890

1,559

43

1,150

—

1,150

329

125

1,604

371

373

1,135

—

1,135

140

—

1,275

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

—

1,421

—

266

—

266

—

—

266

—

13,451

5,051

200

5,251

1,659

125

7,035

3,351

Forest Resources

We own, manage or have an interest in
approximately 1.2 million acres of forestlands
worldwide. These forestlands and associated acres
are located in the following regions:

Brazil

We have harvesting rights in:

Russia

Total

(M Acres)

332

896

1,228

A-4

 
 
INTERNATIONAL PAPER LEADERSHIP
As of March 1, 2014

John V. Faraci
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer

C. Cato Ealy
Senior Vice President
Corporate Development

William P. Hoel
Senior Vice President
Container the Americas

Tommy S. Joseph
Senior Vice President
Manufacturing,
Technology, EHS&S
and Global Sourcing

Thomas G. Kadien
Senior Vice President
Consumer Packaging  
and International Paper  
Asia/India

Paul J. Karre
Senior Vice President
Human Resources and
Communications

Mary A. Laschinger
Senior Vice President
President, xpedx

Tim S. Nicholls
Senior Vice President
Printing & Communications  
Paper the Americas

Jean-Michel Ribieras
Senior Vice President
President, 
International Paper Europe, 
Middle East, Africa and 
Russia

Carol L. Roberts
Senior Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer

Sharon R. Ryan
Senior Vice President
General Counsel and
Corporate Secretary

Mark S. Sutton
Senior Vice President
Industrial Packaging

W. Michael Amick Jr.
Vice President, 
President
International Paper India

David W. Apollonio
Vice President
East Region
Containers the Americas

September G. Blain
Vice President
Converting Papers

Paul J. Blanchard
Vice President
Supply Chain
Industrial Packaging

Eric Chartrain
Vice President
European Papers

Thomas A. Cleves
Vice President
Containerboard and 
Recycling

Kirt J. Cuevas
Vice President
Manufacturing, Printing &
Communications Papers

Clay R. Ellis
Vice President
Commercial Printing Papers

Jonathan E. Ernst
Vice President
European Container

Roman B. Gallo
Vice President
Manufacturing—West
Containerboard

Gary M. Gavin
Vice President
Industrial Packaging
International Paper Asia

Greg C. Gibson
Vice President
Coated Paperboard

John F. Grover
Vice President
Manufacturing—East
Containerboard

Tom Hamic
Vice President
Finance and Strategic 
Planning
Industrial Packaging

Errol A. Harris
Vice President and 
Treasurer
Global Treasury

Russell V. Harris
Vice President
Manufacturing
Coated Paperboard

Peter G. Heist
Vice President
West Region
Container the Americas

Terri L. Herrington
Vice President, Controller
and Chief Accounting
Officer, Finance

Cecilia Ho
Vice President,
President  
International Paper Asia

Robert M. Hunkeler
Vice President
Trust Investments

David M. Kiser
Vice President
Environment, Health,
Safety & Sustainability

Glenn R. Landau
Vice President,
President  
International Paper  
Latin America

David A. Liebetreu
Vice President
Global Sourcing and  
Fiber Supply

Rildo Martini
Vice President
Pulp

Brian N. G. McDonald
Vice President
Strategic Planning

Kevin G. McWilliams
Vice President
Tax

Tracy L. Pearson
Vice President
Foodservice

Thomas J. Plath
Vice President 
Manufacturing, 
Technology, EHS&S and
Global Supply Chain
Human Resources

Jay Royalty
Vice President
Investor Relations

Bathsheba T. Sams
Vice President
HR Operations
Human Resources

Teri L. Shanahan
Vice President
Sustainability

John V. Sims
Vice President
Imaging Papers

Ksenia Sosnina
Vice President,  
President
International Paper Russia

Rampraveen Swaminathan
Vice President
Managing Director and
Chief Executive Officer
APPM

Fred A. Towler
Vice President
Supply Chain Operations

Keith R. Townsend
Vice President
South Region
Container the Americas

Shiela P. Vinczeller
Vice President
Talent Management
Human Resources

Greg T. Wanta
Vice President
Central Region
Container the Americas

Robert W. Wenker
Vice President and
Chief Technology Officer
Information Technology

Patrick Wilczynski
Vice President
Manufacturing, EMEA

Ron P. Wise
Vice President
Commercial and  
National Accounts
Container the Americas

Ann B. Wrobleski
Vice President
Global Government
Relations

ILIM GROUP 
SENIOR LEADERSHIP

Franz Josef Marx
Chief Executive Officer

Brett A. Mosley
Vice President
Manufacturing

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

John V. Faraci
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
International Paper Company

David J. Bronczek
President and Chief Executive Officer
FedEx Express

Ahmet C. Dorduncu
Chief Executive Officer
Akkök Group

Ilene S. Gordon
Chairman, President and
Chief Executive Officer
Ingredion Incorporated

Jay L. Johnson
Retired Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer
General Dynamics Corporation

Stacey J. Mobley
Senior Counsel
Dickstein Shapiro LLP and
Retired Senior Vice President, Chief Administrative 
Officer and General Counsel
DuPont

Joan E. Spero
Adjunct Senior Research Scholar
Columbia University School of International &
Public Affairs

John L. Townsend, III
Senior Advisor
Tiger Management, LLC

John F. Turner
Former Assistant Secretary of State for
Oceans and International and Scientific Affairs

William G. Walter
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
FMC Corporation

J. Steven Whisler
Retired Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Phelps Dodge Corporation

Papers used in this report:
Accent® Opaque 120lb. Cover, 50lb. and 100lb.Text 
White Smooth

Printed in the U.S. by RR Donnelley

Board of Director Photograph
Wayne Crook, Memphis, Tenn.
Senior Lead Team Photograph
Toby Richards, Photographer

©2014 International Paper Company. All rights reserved. 
Accent, registered trademark of International Paper 
Company.

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
International Paper Company
6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, Tennessee 38197
(901) 419-9000

ANNUAL MEETING
The next annual meeting of shareholders will be held at 
The Ritz-Carlton, Westchester, in White Plains, New 
York, at 11:00 a.m. EDT on Monday, May 12, 2014.

TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR
Computershare, our transfer agent, maintains the records 
of our registered shareholders and can help you with a vari-
ety of shareholder related services at no charge including:

Change of name or address
Consolidation of accounts
Duplicate mailings
Dividend reinvestment enrollment
Lost stock certificates
Transfer of stock to another person
Additional administrative services

MAILING ADDRESSES
Shareholder correspondence should be mailed to:
Computershare
P.O. Box 30170
College Station, TX 77842-3170

Overnight correspondence should be sent to:
Computershare
211 Quality Circle, Suite 210
College Station, TX 77845

SHAREHOLDER WEBSITE
www.computershare.com/investor

Shareholder online inquiries
https://www-us.computershare.com/investor/Contact

STOCK EXCHANGE LISTINGS
Common shares (symbol: IP) are listed on the New York 
Stock Exchange.

DIRECT PURCHASE PLAN
Under our plan, you may invest all or a portion of your 
dividends, and you may purchase up to $20,000 of addi-
tional shares each year. International Paper pays most  
of the brokerage commissions and fees. You may also 
deposit your certificates with the transfer agent for safe-
keeping. For a copy of the plan prospectus, call or write 
to Computershare.

INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Deloitte & Touche LLP
100 Peabody Place
Memphis, Tennessee

REPORTS AND PUBLICATIONS
Copies of this annual report (including the financial 
statements and the financial statement schedules), 
SEC filings and other publications may be obtained 
free of charge by visiting our Web site, http://www.
internationalpaper.com, by calling (800) 332-8146 or 
by writing to our investor relations department at 
the corporate headquarters address listed above. 
Copies of our most recent environment, health and 
safety report are available by calling (901) 419-4848 
or e-mailing sustainability@ipaper.com.

INVESTOR RELATIONS
Investors desiring further information about International 
Paper should contact the investor relations department  
at corporate headquarters, (901) 419-9000.

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

BOA RD OF DIREC TORS

FRONT  ROW  LEF T  TO  RIGHT:  AHME T  C.  DORDUNCU,  JOHN  V.  FAR ACI,  JOAN  E.  SPERO ;  MIDDLE  ROW  LEF T  TO  RIGHT:  ILENE  S.  GORDON, 
J. STE VEN WHISLER, DAVID J. BRONCZEK, JOHN F. TURNER ; BACK ROW LEF T TO RIGHT: JAY L. JOHNSON, WILLIAM G. WALTER, JOHN L.
TOWNSEND, III, STACE Y J. MOBLE Y

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John V. Faraci
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
International Paper Company

David J. Bronczek
President and Chief Executive Officer 
FedEx Express

Ahmet C. Dorduncu
Chief Executive Officer 
Akkök Group

Ilene S. Gordon
Chairman, President and 
Chief Executive Officer 
Ingredion Incorporated

Jay L. Johnson
Retired Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer 
General Dynamics Corporation

Stacey J. Mobley
Senior Counsel 
Dickstein Shapiro LLP 
and Retired Senior Vice President, 
Chief Administrative Officer and 
General Counsel 
DuPont

Joan E. Spero
Adjunct Senior Research Scholar 
Columbia University School of 
International & Public Affairs

GLOBAL HEADQUARTERS

REGIONAL HEADQUARTERS

International Paper Company
6400 Poplar Avenue
Memphis, TN 38197, U.S.A.
901-419-9000 

International Paper Europe
Middle East and Africa (EMEA)
Chaussée de la Hulpe 166
1170 Brussels, Belgium
+32-2-774-1211

International Paper do Brasil
Avenida Paulista, 37 14° andar
01311-902 São Paulo SP, Brazil
+55-11-3797-5797

International Paper Asia
17-18F, West Building Greenland Center
600 Middle Longhua Road
Shanghai, China 200032
+86-21-61133200

John L. Townsend, III
Senior Advisor 
Tiger Management, LLC

John F. Turner
Former Assistant Secretary of State 
for Oceans and International 
and Scientific Affairs

William G. Walter
Retired Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer 
FMC Corporation

J. Steven Whisler
Retired Chairman and 
Chief Executive Officer 
Phelps Dodge Corporation

International Paper India
Krishe Sapphire Building, 8th Floor
Hitech City Main Road, Madhapur
Hyderabad 500 081, India 
+91-040-33121-000

International Paper Russia
Bolloev Business Center, 5th Floor
Grivtsova Lane 4, Litera A
St. Petersburg 190000, Russia
+7-812-334-57-30

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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©2014  International  Paper  Company.  All  rights  reserved.  Printed  in  USA.  Accent  “Brown  box,  green  globe,”  Carolina,  Chamex,  Hammermill,
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From FORTUNE Magazine, March 17, 2014 ©2014 Time Inc. Used under license. “FORTUNE and The World’s Most Admired Companies are regis-
tered trademarks of Time Inc. and are used under license.“

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