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Investors Real Estate Trust

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FY2002 Annual Report · Investors Real Estate Trust
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creating value for shareholders

O U R   

nd

Y E A R

fiscal 2002 annual report

Report of the Trustees to the Meeting of Shareholders

September 24, 2002

C O N T E N T S

1
2
3
6
12

25
25
26
27
31

FISCAL 2002 FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
THE COMPANY
PRESIDENT’S REPORT
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION 

& ANALYSIS

DISTRIBUTION HISTORY
PERFORMANCE HISTORY
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED 

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

40

QUARTERLY RESULTS OF 

CONSOLIDATED OPERATIONS

Thresher Square Lobby • Minneapolis, MN

SELECTED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL DATA

The selected consolidated financial data set forth below for the fiscal years ended April 30, 2002, 2001 and
2000, has been derived from the our financial statements, which have been audited by Brady Martz & Associates,
P.C., independent auditors, whose report thereon is included in this report. The consolidated financial data for
the years ended April 31, 1999 and 1998 have been derived from audited financial statements not included in
this report. These historical results are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in the future. The
following table is qualified by reference to and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements, related notes thereto and other financial data included elsewhere in this report.

YEARS ENDED APRIL 30,
Consolidated Income Statement 

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

Data Revenue

$ 93,016,069

$ 75,767,150

$ 55,445,193

$ 39,927,262

$ 32,407,545

Income before Gain/Loss on 

Properties and Minority Interest

$ 13,865,934

$ 10,187,812

$

8,548,558

$

6,401,676

$

4,691,198

Gain on Repossession/Sale of Properties

546,927

601,605

1,754,496

1,947,184

465,499

Minority Interest of Portion of 

Operating Partnership Income

(3,812,732)

(2,095,177)

(1,495,209)

(744,725)

(141,788)

Net Income

$ 10,600,129

$

8,694,240

$

8,807,845

$

7,604,135

Funds From Operations*

$ 29,143,549

$ 22,440,463

$ 18,327,986

$ 12,368,550

$

$

5,014,909

9,483,105

Consolidated Balance  Sheet Data  

Total Real Estate Investments

$ 685,346,681

$ 548,580,418

$ 418,216,516

$ 280,311,442

$ 213,211,369

Total Assets

Shareholders’ Equity

PER SHARE

Net Income

Distributions

Funds From Operations*

$ 730,209,018

$ 570,322,124

$ 432,978,299

$ 291,493,311

$ 224,718,514

$ 145,578,131

$ 118,945,160

$ 109,920,591

$ 85,783,294

$ 68,152,626

$

$

$

.42

.59

.86

$

$

$

.38

.55

.79

$

$

$

.42

.51

.75

$

$

$

.44

.47

.65

$

$

$

.32

.42

.60

* 

Industry analysts generally consider funds from operations to be an appropriate measure of the performance of an equity REIT.  Funds from operations is 
defined as net income increased by non-cash deductions of real estate asset depreciation, and amortization, and reduced by capital gain income and other 
extraordinary income items.

REVENUE
in millions of dollars

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS
in millions of dollars

DISTRIBUTIONS
per share

TOTAL ASSETS
in millions of dollars

93.02

75.77

55.45

39.93

32.41

12.37

9.48

29.14

.59

.55

.51

.47

.42

22.44

18.33

730.21

570.32

432.98

291.49

224.72

98

99

00

01

02

98

99

00

01

02

98

99

00

01

02

98

99

00

01

02

This annual report is prepared for the general information of the shareholders and investment certificate holders of IRET and is not intended to 
induce or to be used in connection with the sale or purchase of any securities of IRET except when accompanied by a prospectus.

1

INVESTMENT STRATEGY

IRET's  investment  strategy  is  to  own  real
estate  primarily  in  Minnesota,  North  Dakota,
South  Dakota,  Montana,  and  Nebraska  and  to
diversify  our  investments  among  multi-family 
residential and a variety of commercial properties.
In order to meet yield objectives, IRET borrows
65-70% of the property purchase price with the
free and clear percentage return of each property
exceeding  the  interest  rate  payable  on  borrowed
funds by two percent or more. 

RETURN TO SHAREHOLDERS

From its inception in 1970, IRET has sought to:

Pay a cash distribution equal to or better than
a bank one-year certificate of deposit;
Increase its distributions to shareholders at a
rate in excess of the  inflation rate;
Increase the share price by a percentage  equal
to the distribution rate for a total return to the 
shareholder  at  least  twice  the  return  of  a 
one-year certificate of deposit.

CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY

It  is  our  policy  to  distribute  approximately
70%  of  our  funds  from  operations  (net  income
reduced by capital gain income and increased by
real estate depreciation).  We invest the remaining
30%  of  FFO  to  make  capital  improvements  to
existing  properties  and  also  to  acquire  more
properties.    By  reinvesting  30%  of  FFO,  we
expect 
income-producing 
capability of our portfolio.

to  enhance 

the 

THE COMPANY

Founded  in  1970,  IRET  is  a  Real  Estate
Investment  Trust  through  which 
individual
investors may benefit from the advantages of group
investment in a professionally managed and diver-
sified portfolio of income-producing real estate.

communities 

As  of  April  30,  2002,  IRET  owned  66 
apartment 
containing  8,296 
apartment  units  and  67  commercial  properties
with  3,796,480  square  feet  of  rentable  space 
located in North Dakota and twelve other states.

is 

IRET 

structured 

as 
an  Umbrella
Investment  Trust
Partnership  Real  Estate 
(UPREIT)  and  conducts  its  business  through  an
operating  partnership  (IRET  Properties,  a  North
Dakota Limited Partnership),  which  has  as  its  sole
General  Partner  a  wholly  owned  corporate 
subsidiary  of  IRET  (IRET,  Inc.,  a  North  Dakota
Corporation). UPREIT status allows the owner of
appreciated  real  estate  to  contribute  real  estate  to
the  operating  partnership  in  exchange  for  a 
limited  partnership  interest  generally  without  the
recognition of gain.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

THOMAS A. WENTZ, SR.
PRESIDENT & CEO

THOMAS A. WENTZ, JR.
V I C E P R E S I D E N T & G E N E R A L C O U N S E L

TIMOTHY P. MIHALICK
S E N I O R V I C E P R E S I D E N T &  COO

DIANE K. BRYANTT
S E C R E TA RY &  C H I E F F I N A N C I A L O F F I C E R

2

PRESIDENT’S REPORT

TO OUR FELLOW SHAREHOLDERS

April  30,  2002,  marked  the  completion  of  IRET's  32nd  year  of  operations  and  we  are  pleased  to  report

financial results that were consistent with our past history and our goals for this year. 

FINANCIAL RESULTS
For IRET's 32nd year which ended on April 30, 2002, revenues, net income, funds from operations and cash
distributions to shareholders increased in line with our expectations.

Revenues  of  the  operating  partnership  for  fiscal  2002  increased  to  $93,016,069,  compared  to  the  year 
earlier figure of $75,767,150, an increase of 22.8%.

Net  income,  determined  under  generally  accepted  accounting  principles,  increased  to  $10,600,129  from
$8,694,240 an increase of 21.9%.  On a per share basis, net income rose to $.42 from $.38, an increase of
10.5%.

for 

fiscal 

Funds from operations (net income reduced
by capital gain income and increased by real
estate  depreciation)  for  the  operating
partnership 
2002  were
$29,143,549, compared to $22,440,463 in
the prior year, an increase of 29.9%.  On  a
per  share  basis,  funds  from  operations
(FFO) reached 86.27¢ per share compared
to  78.52¢  per  share  in  the  prior  year,  an
increase of 9.9%.

Cash  distributions  to  IRET  shareholders
and  the  holders  of  operating  partnership
units increased to 59.45¢ per share for fiscal
2002,  compared  to  55¢  paid  in  the  prior 
fiscal  year,  an  increase  of  8%.    The  cash 
distribution paid on July 1, 2002, was again
increased  to  15.4¢  per  share  and  unit
compared  to  the  15.2¢  paid  on  April  1,
2002.

STRAIGHT-LINE RENTS

Dakota Hill at Valley Ranch • Irving, TX

Beginning with fiscal year 2000, an accounting pronouncement requires us to record as revenue “straight-line
rents” on commercial leases having periodic rent increases.  Thus, we are required to record rent income that will
not  actually  be  collected  until  later  years.   The  total  “straight-line  rents”  included  in  the  above  revenue,  net
income, and FFO figures are $1,311,105 for fiscal 2002 and $1,214,379 for fiscal 2001.

PORTFOLIO EXPANSION

IRET's  operating  partnership  invested  $143,280,342  during  fiscal  2002  to  complete  construction  of  one
apartment  community  and  acquire  four  apartment  communities  containing  517  apartment  units  and  10
commercial buildings totaling 1,276,603 square feet of net rentable space. In addition, the operating partnership
invested $8,708,331 to make capital improvements to existing properties.  Two apartment complexes consisting
of  48  apartment  units    and  three  commercial  properties  totaling  13,574  square  feet  were  disposed  of  during
fiscal 2002. The operating partnership ended the year owning 66 apartment communities with 8,296 apartment
units and 67 commercial properties totaling 3,796,480 rentable square feet.  

3

PRESIDENT’S REPORT

CHANGE IN PORTFOLIO MIX - MORE COMMERCIAL, LESS APARTMENTS

IRET  has  historically  sought  to  weight  its  real  estate  portfolio  toward  apartments  and  we  expected  that 
apartments would make up 65% to 75% of our holdings.  However, during the last three years, we have chosen
to direct more of our investment dollars to commercial properties because we thought that course offered the best
value for our shareholders.  For example, of the $143,280,342 invested to acquire real estate properties during
fiscal 2002, only $23,950,924 (17%) went to acquire apartment communities.  While we have actively sought
to direct more of our equity capital to apartments, we have been unable to locate very many apartment properties
that meet our investment criteria.  We will continue to search diligently for apartment investments, but at the
present time we find apartments to be priced at a higher level then we deem justified and will continue to choose
the most attractive investment, regardless of the type.

INCREASE IN EQUITY CAPITAL

IRET successfully completed two public offerings of its shares of beneficial interest during fiscal 2002 and
the first month of its current year.  The proceeds from these public offering of shares, together with proceeds
received from the Distribution Reinvestment Plan resulted in shareholder equity increasing to $145,578,131 at
year-end,  compared  to  the  year  earlier  figure  of  $118,945,160,  an  increase  of  $26,632,971  (22.4%).    In 
addition,  the  minority  interest  in  the  operating  partnership  increased  to  $76,460,046,  compared  to  the  year 
earlier figure of $59,003,194, an increase of $17,456,852, for a total increase in equity capital available to the
operating partnership of $44,089,824.  

32 YEARS OF INCREASED CASH DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS

IRET again increased the cash distribution paid on its  shares of beneficial interest and operating partnership
units during each quarter of fiscal year 2002.  For the fiscal year, distributions increased to 59.45¢ per share,
compared to 55¢ per share paid in the prior fiscal year, an increase of 8%.  IRET made its first cash distribution
to shareholders on June 30, 1971, and has paid a cash distribution during every quarter of its existence and has
increased its annual distribution every year since that time.   Since 1988, IRET has also increased its distribution
every quarter.  On July 1, 2002, the cash distribution was increased to 15.4¢ per share and unit and was the 125th
consecutive quarterly cash distribution paid by IRET.

Mendota Northland Center • Mendota Heights, MN

4

PRESIDENT’S REPORT

INCREASED SHARE PRICE

The last trade of IRET shares on the NASDAQ National Market on April 30, 2002, was at a price of $10.03
per share.  The last trade on April 30, 2001, was at a price of $8.77 resulting in an increase of 14.4% during the
fiscal year.  This was on top of a similar increase during fiscal year 2001 when the price increased to $8.77 from
the year earlier figure of 7.875¢ per share for an increase of 11.4%. These increases were substantially in excess
of our goal of increasing our share price an average of 6% per year which, together with a cash distribution to
shareholders of 6% per year, will produce a total annual return to our shareholders of 12% per annum.  IRET
has met this goal on average over its 32-year history. 

While  it  is  gratifying  to  see  the  sharp  increase  in  our  share  price,  we  must  realize  that  a  very  important 
reason  for  this  increase  has  been  the  decrease  in  the  attractiveness  of  competing  investments.    Because  of  the
decline in interest income available on bank deposits and bonds and the disappointment experienced by many
investors in common stocks, it is our opinion that there has been a willingness to pay a higher price to purchase
IRET shares because of IRET’s past performance.

In the near future, we do not expect a continuation of the recent double-digit percentage increases in the price
of  IRET  shares.    When  interest  rates  paid  on  bank  deposits  and  government  and  corporate  bonds  return  to 
higher levels and common stocks regain their attractiveness to investors, some of the money that has flowed into
real estate, including IRET shares, will be re-deployed into these competing investments.  

We will do our best to continue to deliver to our shareholders the same consistent financial results they have

enjoyed over the past 32 years.

IRET ON THE NASDAQ NATIONAL MARKET

As  of  April  9,  2002,  IRET's  application  to  have  its  shares  of  beneficial  interest  listed  and  traded  on  the

National NASDAQ Market became effective.  

INCREASE IN INSURANCE COSTS

IRET's portfolio-wide general liability and property insurance policies expired on April 30, 2002, and were
renewed at similar coverage levels.  IRET's new policy excludes coverage for terrorist attacks.  We estimate that
our property and causality insurance premiums will be approximately $500,000 higher than during the prior 
fiscal year (approximately 17% of the insurance premiums paid by IRET is billed back to commercial tenants).
Of course, we are insuring approximately $150,000,000 of additional properties so a portion of this premium
increase is due to the additional properties added to our portfolio, but the remainder is a result of the insurance
industry's implementation of premium increases due to the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks and other stress
on the insurance industry.

THE FUTURE

We will continue to devote our efforts to build and expand upon IRET's 32-year history of creating value for
our  shareholders.    We  have  an  attractive  portfolio  of  real  estate  assets  that  we  feel  will  continue  to  deliver 
consistent financial results.  We have funds on hand to acquire additional real estate properties and will do so by
using the same criteria to evaluate new investments that we have used throughout the past 32 years.

Sincerely,

Thomas A. Wentz Sr.
President & CEO

5

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

WASHINGTON
 304

IDAHO
 69,599
 60

MONTANA
 67,548
 770

NORTH DAKOTA
 675,455
 2,995

MINNESOTA
 2,721,207
 1,309

SOUTH DAKOTA
 87,615
 607

NEBRASKA
 129,568
 498

IOWA
 132

MICHIGAN
 16,080

COLORADO
 597

KANSAS
 520

Apartment Units

Commercial Property Square Footage

TEXAS
 504

GEORGIA
 29,408

PROPERTY INVESTMENTS
percentage by state

REAL ESTATE PORTFOLIO MIX

53% Apartment Units

47% Commercial Real Estate

43.7% Minnesota

 21.9% North Dakota

 5.3% Colorado

 5.8% Montana

 5.1% Texas

 4.8%  Nebraska

 4.7% South Dakota

 3.7% Kansas

 2.4% Washington

 1.2% Idaho

 .6% Iowa

 .5% Georgia

 .3% Michigan 

P R O P E R T Y M A N AG E M E N T

D O N A L D V. P E T E R S O N
AVP,  A S S E T M A N AG E M E N T

E R I C M. S C H A E F F E R
AVP,  A S S E T M A N AG E M E N T

S H E I L A R. E VA N O F F
P R O P E RT Y M A N AG E M E N T AC C O U N T I N G

M I C H A E L T. M U E L L E R
A S S I S TA N T F I N A N C I A L O F F I C E R

DA N I E L J. L E I D H O LT
AVP,  F I N A N C I A L R E P O RT I N G

6

●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

APARTMENT COMMUNITIES BY IRET

STATE

LOCATION

UNITS

INVESTMENT

FISCAL 2002
OCCUPANCY

COLORADO

MiraMont
Neighborhood
Pine Cone
Colorado Total

IDAHO

Clearwater

Idaho Total

IOWA

Ridge Oaks 

Iowa Total

KANSAS

Crown Colony
Sherwood

Kansas Total

MINNESOTA
Eastgate
Heritage Manor
Lancaster Place
Park Meadows
Sunset Trail I
Sunset Trail II & III
West Stonehill
Woodridge
Minnesota Total

MONTANA

Castle Rock
Country Meadows I
Country Meadows II
Olympic Village
Pinehurst
Rimrock West
Rocky Meadows

Montana Total

NEBRASKA

Ft. Collins
Colorado Springs
Ft. Collins

Boise

Sioux City

Topeka
Topeka

Moorhead
Rochester
St. Cloud
St. Cloud
Rochester
Rochester
St. Cloud
Rochester

Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings
Billings

Applewood on the Green
Thomasbrook

Omaha
Lincoln

Nebraska Total

NORTH DAKOTA

408 South Main
Beulah Condominiums
Bison Properties
Candlelight
Century
Century
Chateau
Colton Heights

Minot
Beulah
Carrington & Cooperstown
Fargo
Dickinson
Williston
Minot
Minot

n/a - non-stabilized property acquired in fiscal 2002.

210
192
195
597

60
60

132
132

220
300
520

116
182
84
360
73
73
313
108
1,309   

165
67
67
274
21
78
98
770

234
264
498

--
26
35
44
120
192
64
18

$

$

$
$

$
$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

14,458,518
11,556,236
13,322,465
39,337,219

3,873,512
3,873,512

4,595,627
4,595,627

10,881,547
16,268,055
27,149,602

2,521,483
7,897,920
3,260,739
12,010,183
7,772,834
7,187,759
11,970,748
6,849,155
59,470,821

5,828,773
4,371,416
4,364,972
11,983,207
751,310
3,987,318
6,772,511
38,059,507

10,810,426
10,155,696
20,966,122

46,907
488,324
624,590
1,031,859
2,448,472
4,230,209
2,522,589
971,797

94.90% 
94.35%
92.14%
93.17%

90.75%
90.75%

92.70%
92.70%

93.31%
93.64%
93.50%

95.99%
93.51%
92.74%
96.47%
87.24%
73.01%
98.47%
97.56%
95.60%

92.38%
96.42%
93.65%
96.34%
n/a
99.13%
97.40%
95.57%

n/a
95.91%
95.91%

--
74.64%
79.74%
96.08%
96.28%
86.39%
83.84%
96.03%

7

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

APARTMENT COMMUNITIES BY IRET

STATE

LOCATION

UNITS

INVESTMENT

FISCAL 2002
OCCUPANCY

NORTH DAKOTA - CONTINUED

Cottonwood Lake
Crestview
Dakota Arms
Eastwood
Forest Park Estates
Jenner Properties
Kirkwood Manor
Legacy I & II
Legacy  IV
Lonetree Manor
Magic City
North Pointe
Oak Manor
Park East
Parkway Apartments
Pebble Springs
Prairiewood Meadows
South Pointe
Southview
Southwinds
Sweetwater Properties
The Meadows  I  & II
The Meadows III
Valley Park Manor
Westwood Park
North Dakota Total

SOUTH DAKOTA

Canyon Lake
Pointe West
Oakmont
Oxbow
Prairie Winds
Rosewood/Oakwood

South Dakota Total

TEXAS

Bismarck
Bismarck
Minot
Dickinson
Grand Forks
Grand Forks
Bismarck
Grand Forks
Grand Forks
Harvey
Minot
Bismarck
Dickinson
Fargo
Beulah
Bismarck
Fargo
Minot
Minot
Grand Forks
Devils Lake & Grafton
Jamestown
Jamestown
Grand Forks
Bismarck

Rapid City
Rapid City
Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls
Sioux Falls

Dakota Hill at Valley Ranch

Irving

Texas Total

WASHINGTON
Ivy Club
Van Mall Woods

Washington Total

Vancouver
Vancouver

201 
152
18
37
270
107
108
183
67
12
220
49
27
122
36
16
85
195
24
164
90
54
27
168
64
2,995

109
90
80
120
48
160
607

504
504

204
100
304

$

13,851,674
5,075,589
633,823
539,559
7,640,288
2,266,932
3,790,492
11,095,774
7,084,888
237,579
5,040,460
2,449,895
404,129
5,196,596
181,421
796,799
2,896,253
10,381,859
733,498
6,088,737
1,705,184
3,759,313
2,198,016
5,171,931
2,253,752
$ 113,839,188

$

$

$
$

$

$

4,280,120
4,314,422
5,257,468
5,063,044
2,027,036
5,794,377
26,736,467

37,814,473
37,814,473

11,896,204
6,191,712
18,087,916

92.37%
99.04%
99.21%
88.14%
96.51%
95.40%
94.24%
98.00%
98.27%
68.91%
96.86%
98.96%
96.58%
99.19%
82.48%
99.08%
95.37%
95.03%
95.18%
97.04%
81.92%
98.11%
89.98%
95.53%
99.79% 
95.27%

n/a
93.10%
n/a
95.39%
93.96%
93.32%
94.00%

91.30%
91.30%

90.14%
96.81%
92.40%

TOTAL APARTMENT COMMUNITIES

8,296

$ 389,930,454

94.40%

n/a - non-stabilized property acquired in fiscal 2002.

8

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES BY IRET

STATE

GEORGIA

LOCATION

SQUARE
FOOTAGE

INVESTMENT

FISCAL 2002
OCCUPANCY

Wedgewood Retirement Center
Georgia Total

Lithia Springs

IDAHO

America's Best Warehouse
Idaho Total

Boise

MICHIGAN

Comp USA
Michigan Total

MINNESOTA

2030 Cliff Road
Bloomington Business Center
Burnsville Bluffs
Cold Spring Center
Cottage Grove Center
Dewey Hill Business Center
East Grand Station
Edgewood Vista I & II
Edgewood Vista I & II
Edgewood Vista 
Flying Cloud Drive
HealthEast I & II
Hospitality Associates
Interlachen Corporate Center
Lexington Commerce
Lindberg Building
Maplewood Square
Mendota Center I
Mendota Center II
Mendota Center III
Mendota Center IV
Mendota Northland Center
Morgan Chemical
Nicollet VII
Northgate II
Pillsbury Business Center
Pioneer Seed Company
Plymouth Tech IV & V
Southdale Medical Center
Southeast Tech Center
Sterner Lighting
Stone Container
Stone Container
Thresher Square East
Thresher Square` West
ViroMed
Wayroad
Wirth Corporate Center
Minnesota Total

Kentwood

Eagan
Bloomington
Burnsville
St. Cloud
Cottage Grove
Edina
East Grand Forks
Duluth
East Grand Forks
Virginia
Eden Prairie
Maplewood & Woodbury
Minnetonka
Edina
Eagan
Eden Prairie
Rochester
Mendota Heights
Mendota Heights
Mendota Heights
Mendota Heights
Mendota Heights
New Brighton
Burnsville
Maple Grove
Bloomington
Moorhead
Plymouth
Edina
Eagan
Winsted
Roseville
Waconia
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Eden Prairie
Minnetonka
Golden Valley

n/a - non-stabilized property acquired in fiscal 2002.

29,408
29,408

69,599
69,599

16,080
16,080

13,374
121,064
45,158
77,533
15,217
73,338
16,103
74,984
16,392
70,313
62,585
114,316
4,000
105,084
89,840
41,880
118,398
59,852
88,398
60,776
72,231
146,808
49,620
125,385
25,999
42,220
13,600
126,809
195,983
58,300
38,000
229,072
29,440
57,891
54,945
48,700
62,383
75,216
2,721,207

$
$

$
$

$
$

3,971,878
3,971,878

4,788,294
4,788,294

2,121,474
2,121,474

$

982,763
7,445,108
2,453,911
8,397,336
1,116,089
4,869,054
1,392,251
7,183,519
1,430,136
6,958,383
5,160,600
21,600,999
405,548
16,691,307
5,486,349
1,608,535
11,906,217
10,196,443
8,014,563
6,853,818
8,604,537
17,610,899
2,428,810
7,360,670
2,357,893
1,842,601
653,876
14,347,790
32,588,538
6,115,854
1,000,789
8,265,239
1,666,518
6,560,775
4,559,183
4,863,634
5,394,985
8,629,281
$ 265,004,801

100.00%
100.00%

0.00%
0.00%

100.00%
100.00%

100.00%
n/a
100.00%
100.00%
n/a
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
n/a
93.97%
100.00%
100.00%
n/a
76.66%
100.00%
94.08%
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
100.00%
100.00%
67.09%
0.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
n/a
100.00%
n/a
n/a
100.00%
n/a
n/a
97.44%

9

LOCATION

SQ. FT.

INVESTMENT

FISCAL 2002
OCCUPANCY

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES BY IRET

PROPERTY

MONTANA

Creekside Office Park
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista

Montana Total

NEBRASKA

Ameritrade Headquarters
Barnes & Noble
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista

Nebraska Total

NORTH DAKOTA

1st Avenue Building
12 South Main
17 South Main
401 South Main
Arrowhead Shopping Center
Barnes & Noble
Carmike Theatre
Edgewood Vista
Great Plains Software
MedPark Mall
Minot Plaza
Petco
Stone Container
North Dakota Total

SOUTH DAKOTA
Conseco
Edgewood Vista
South Dakota Total

Billings
Belgrade
Billings
Kalispell
Missoula

Omaha
Omaha
Columbus
Fremont
Grand Island
Hastings
Omaha

Minot
Minot
Minot
Minot
Minot
Fargo
Grand Forks
Minot
Fargo
Grand Forks
Minot
Fargo
Fargo

Rapid City
Sioux Falls

34,603
5,100
11,800
5,895
10,150
67,548

73,742
27,500
5,100
6,042
5,100
6,042
6,042
129,568

15,357
10,126
3,250
8,597
76,424
30,000
28,528
97,821
122,040
59,177
11,020
18,040
195,075
675,455

75,815
11,800
87,615

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

$

2,045,789
453,494
980,218
588,113
962,429
5,030,043

8,348,798
3,699,197
455,626
552,172
455,626
571,538
641,252
14,724,209

537,189
411,487
90,000
617,282
3,005,419
3,274,996
2,545,737
6,270,707
15,375,154
5,696,588
519,615
1,278,934
7,105,566
46,728,674

7,044,870
974,739
8,019,609

TOTAL COMMERCIAL PROPERTY

3,796,480

$ 350,388,982

n/a - non-stabilized property acquired in fiscal 2002.

MORTGAGE LOANS RECEIVABLE

MORTGAGES

Other Mortgages

$501,000 and higher
$100,000 to $500,000
$50,000 to $99,999
$20,000 to $49,999
Less than $20,000
Total

10

04/30/02 BALANCE

$

$

3,200,000
713,212
0
39,550
0
3,952,762

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

52.70%
93.50%
100.00%
83.04%
95.94%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
100.00%
98.32%

100.00%
100.00%
100.00%

96.84%

RATE

10%
8-11%
n/a
8%
n/a

INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

Sunset Trail Apartment Unit • Rochester, MN

SUMMARY OF INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO

REAL ESTATE INVESTMENTS
Property owned
Less accumulated depreciation

Mortgage loans receivable
Total real estate investments

OTHER ASSETS

Cash 
Marketable securities - available-for-sale
Rent receivable
Prepaid and other assets
Notes receivable
Tax, insurance and other escrow
Real estate deposits
Furniture and fixtures
Goodwill
Deferred charges and leasing costs
Total Assets

$

$

$

$

740,319,436
(58,925,517)
681,393,919

3,952,762
685,346,681

12,333,426
10,500,000
3,233,765
3,513,791
3,500,000
6,210,450
422,045
209,121
1,440,817
3,498,922
730,209,018

ACCOUNTING

S TAC Y A. H U M P H R E Y S
AVP,  F I N A N C I A L R E P O RT I N G

N A N C Y C. S C O F I E L D
AVP,  F I N A N C I A L R E P O RT I N G

K I M A. O H L H AU S E R
S H A R E H O L D E R R E L AT I O N S

11

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

GENERAL

IRET has operated as a "real estate investment trust" under Sections 856-858 of the Internal Revenue Code
since  its  formation  in  1970  and  is  in  the  business  of  owning  income-producing  real  estate  investments,  both 
residential and commercial.

On  February  1,  1997,  IRET  restructured  itself  as  an  Umbrella  Partnership  Real  Estate  Investment Trust
(UPREIT).  IRET, through its wholly owned subsidiary, IRET, Inc., is the general partner of IRET Properties,
a North Dakota limited partnership (the "operating partnership"). 

On July 1, 2000, IRET became "self-advised" as a result of the acquisition of the advisory business and assets
of Odell-Wentz and Associates, L.L.C.  Prior to that date, Odell-Wentz had been the advisor to IRET and had
furnished  office  space,  employees,  and  equipment
to conduct all of the day-to-day operations of IRET.  

The  following  discussion  and  analysis  should  be
read  in  conjunction  with  the  attached  audited 
financial  statements  prepared  by  Brady,  Martz  &
Associates, P.C. of Minot, North Dakota, certified
public accountants, which firm and its predecessors
have  served  as  the  auditor  for  IRET  since  its 
inception in 1970. 

Certain  matters  included  in  this  discussion  are 
forward-looking statements within the meaning of
federal securities laws.  Although IRET believes that
the  expectations  reflected  in  such  forward-looking
statements are based on reasonable assumptions, it
can  give  no  assurance  that  the  expectations
expressed  will  actually  be  achieved.    Many  factors
may  cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from
IRET's current expectations, including general eco-
nomic conditions, local real estate conditions, the general level of interest rates and the availability of financing,
timely completion and lease-up of properties under construction, and various other economic risks inherent in
the business of owning and operating investment real estate.

Thresher Square • Minneapolis, MN

RESULTS FROM OPERATIONS FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDED APRIL 30, 2002, 2001, AND 2000

IRET  operates  on  a  fiscal  year  ending  on  April  30.    The  following  discussion  and  analysis  is  for  the 

fiscal years ended April 2002, 2001, and 2000.  

REVENUES

Total revenues of the operating partnership for fiscal 2002 were $93,016,069, compared to $75,767,150 in
fiscal 2001 and $55,445,193 in fiscal 2000.  The increase in revenues received during fiscal 2002 in excess of the
prior year revenues was $17,248,919.  This increase resulted from:

Rent from 28 properties acquired in fiscal 2001 in excess of that received in 2001
Rent from 14 properties acquired in fiscal 2002
Increase in rental income on existing properties
An increase in interest income
An increase in straight-line rents
An increase in ancillary income
A decrease in rent - properties sold

Total

12

$ 11,236,492
4,737,866
1,086,695
309,122
96,726
1,917
(219,899)
$ 17,248,919

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

The increase in revenues received during fiscal 2001 in excess of that received in fiscal 2000 was $20,321,957.

This increase resulted from:

Rent from 27 properties acquired in fiscal 2000 in excess of that received in 2000
Rent from 28 properties acquired/completed in fiscal 2001
An increase in ancillary income
An increase in rents
An increase in rental income on existing properties
An increase in interest income 
A decrease in Boise Warehouse rent (bankruptcy of tenant)
A decrease in rent - properties sold during 2001

Total

$ 12,888,919
6,890,585
506,308
383,015
93,420
(371,585)
(36,301)
(32,404)
$ 20,321,957

As shown by the above analysis, the fiscal 2002 and 2001 increases in revenues resulted primarily from the
addition  of  new  real  estate  properties  to  the  operating  partnership's  portfolio.    Rents  received  on  properties
owned at the beginning of fiscal 2001 increased by $11,236,492 in fiscal 2002 and $12,888,919 in fiscal 2001.
Thus, new properties generated most of the new revenues during the past two years.

STRAIGHT-LINE RENTS

Beginning with our fiscal year 2000, an accounting rule required us to record as revenue "straight-line rents"
on our commercial property leases that contain future rental increases.  This rule requires us to calculate the total
rents  that  the  tenant  has  contracted  to  pay  us  for  the  entire  term  of  the  lease  and  to  divide  that  total  by  the 
lease  and  to  record  as  revenue  each  month  the  resulting  average 
number  of  months  of  the 
monthly rent.  The result is that, in the beginning years of a lease, we must record as revenue an amount that
exceeds  the  actual  cash  rent  we  have  collected.    In  the  later  years  of  such  leases,  we,  of  course,  will  record  as 
revenue an amount less than the actual cash then being received.  

The amount of "straight-line rents" (that is, the amount that the recorded rent is greater than the actual cash

rent we have collected) we have recorded in the past three years is:

Straight-line Rents

2002
1,311,105

$

2001
1,214,379

$

2000
831,364

$

Our  revenues,  net  income  and  funds  from  operations  shown  in  this  report  are  increased  by  the  above

described "straight-line rents."

CAPITAL GAIN INCOME

The  operating  partnership  realized  capital  gain  income  for  fiscal  2002  of  $546,927.    This  compares  to
$601,605 of capital gain income recognized in fiscal 2001 and the $1,754,496 recognized in fiscal 2000.  A list
of the properties sold during each of these years showing sales price, depreciated cost plus sales costs and net gain
(loss) is included in a later section of this discussion.

EXPENSES AND NET INCOME

The  operating  partnership's  operating  income  for  fiscal  year  2002  increased  to  $13,865,934  from
$10,187,812  earned  in  fiscal  2001  and  $8,548,558  earned  in  fiscal  2000.    IRET's  net  income  for  generally
accepted  accounting  purposes  for  fiscal  2002  was  $10,600,129,  compared  to  $8,694,240  in  fiscal  2001  and
$8,807,845 in fiscal 2000.  On a per share basis, net income was $.42 per share in fiscal 2002 compared to $.38
in fiscal 2001 and $.42 in fiscal 2000. 

13

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

These changes in operating income and net income result from the changes in revenues and expenses detailed

below:

For fiscal 2002, an increase in net income of $1,905,889, resulting from:

An increase in net rental income     

(rents, less utilities, maintenance, taxes, insurance and management)

A increase in interest income
An increase in ancillary income
An increase in interest expense
An increase in depreciation expense
An increase in minority interest of operating partnership income
An increase in operating expenses, administrative, advisory & trustee services
An increase in minority interest of other partnership
An increase in amortization expense
A decrease in gain on sale of investments

Total

For fiscal 2001, a decrease in net income of $113,605, resulting  from:

An increase in net rental income
A decrease in loss on impairment
An increase in ancillary income
An increase in interest expense
An increase in depreciation expense
A decrease in gain from sale of investments
An increase in minority interest of operating partnership
A decrease in interest income
An increase in amortization expense
An increase in operating expenses, administrative, advisory & trustee services

Total

$ 12,413,637
309,122
1,917
(5,373,448)
(3,215,636)
(1,518,991)
(336,458)
(198,564)
(121,012)
(54,678)
$ 1,905,889

$ 12,572,228
1,319,316
506,308
(8,217,228)
(3,839,420)
(1,152,891)
(598,968)
(371,585)
(212,091)
(119,274)
(113,605)

$

14

Wirth Corporate Center • Golden Valley, MN

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Mendota Heights Office Complex II • Mendota Heights, MN

TELEPHONE ENDORSEMENT FEE

During fiscal 2001, IRET received a payment of $869,505 from a major telecommunications provider for
allowing  marketing  access  by  that  company  to  residents  of  apartment  communities  owned  by  IRET, 
totaling  5,863  units.    The  contract  provides  that  IRET  will  allow  promotional  materials  to  be  placed  in  its 
apartment communities advertising the availability of tele-communication services over a 12-year period.  Of this
payment,  $110,979  was  recognized  as  income  by  IRET  during  fiscal  2001  and  $65,959  in  fiscal  2002.   The 
balance of $692,567 will be recognized ratably over the remaining portion of the contract period and there is
a  possibility  of  a  refund  of  these  monies  if  IRET  should  violate  the  contractual  terms  of  the 
agreement.  

COMPARISON OF RESULTS FROM COMMERCIAL AND RESIDENTIAL PROPERTIES

The following is an analysis of the contribution by each of the two categories of real estate owned by IRET

- residential and commercial:

FISCAL YEARS ENDED 4/30

2002

2001

2000

Real Estate Investments (net of accumulated depreciation)

Commercial
Residential

Total

$  333,092,927
348,300,992
$  681,393,919

49% $  218,261,880
329,281,443
51%
100% $  547,543,323

40% $ 112,511,467
304,175,471
60%
100% $  416,686,938

27%
73%
100%

Gross Real Estate Rental Revenues

Commercial
Residential

Total

$    32,685,652
59,052,950
$    91,738,602

37% $    18,994,010
55,806,712
63%
100% $    74,800,722

25% $   11,878,026
42,379,855
75%
100% $   54,257,881

22%
78%
100%

Expenses  (before depreciation - see Note 11 to Financial Statement for detail)

Commercial
Residential

Total

$    18,456,441
40,939,389
59,395,830

$

31% $    10,649,488
39,500,071
69%
100% $    50,149,559

21% $     6,417,909
29,288,023
79%
100% $  35,705,932

18%
82%
100%

Segment Gross Profit (before depreciation)

Commercial
Residential

Total

$    14,229,211
18,113,561
$    32,342,772

44% $     8,344,522
16,306,641
56%
100% $    24,651,163

34% $
66%

5,460,117
13,091,832
100% $   18,551,949

29%
71%
100%

15

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES - ANALYSIS OF LEASE EXPIRATIONS AND CREDIT EXPOSURE

The following table shows the annual lease expiration percentages for the commercial properties owned by
IRET as of April 30, 2002, for fiscal years 2003 through 2012 and the leases that will expire during fiscal year
2013 and beyond.

YEAR OF LEASE
EXPIRATION

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011 
2012
2013 and beyond
Total

SQUARE
FOOTAGE OF
EXPIRING
LEASES

377,198
215,934
158,690
265,262
99,393
244,985
196,973
171,752
98,325
371,182
996,481 
3,196,175

PERCENTAGE OF
TOTAL LEASED
SQUARE FOOTAGE

11.80%
6.76%
4.96%
8.30%
3.11%
7.66%
6.16%
5.37%
3.08%
11.61%
31.19%  

100.00%

ANNUALIZED
BASE RENT OF
EXPIRING LEASES
AT EXPIRATION

$

1,317,369
1,420,605
1,390,429
2,400,751
1,132,872
1,849,752
2,511,946
1,470,944
1,056,612
2,419,949
11,984,253
$    28,955,481

PERCENTAGE
OF TOTAL
ANNUALIZED
BASE RENT

4.55%
4.91%
4.80%
8.29%
3.91%
6.39%
8.68%
5.08%
3.65%
8.36%
41.38%
100.00%

The following table shows the percentage of commercial leases by size of leased space in 10,000 square foot

increments as of April 30, 2002:

SQUARE FEET
UNDER LEASE

10,000 or Less
10,001 - 20,000
20,001 - 30,000
30,001 - 40,000
40,001  - 50,000
50,001 +
Total

PERCENTAGE OF
AGGREGATE
PORTFOLIO LEASED
SQUARE FEET

16.16%
13.76%
11.82%
7.50%
5.79%
44.97%
100.00%

ANNUALIZED
BASE RENT

$

6,746,536
3,896,629
3,422,639
2,161,604
1,608,402
11,119,671
$ 28,955,481

PERCENTAGE OF
AGGREGATE PORTFOLIO
ANNUALIZED
BASE RENT

23.30%
13.46%
11.82%
7.47%
5.55%
38.40%
100.00%

The following table shows the lessees of commercial property that account for five percent or more of the

total scheduled rent on May 1, 2002, from all commercial properties owned by IRET:

LESSEE

MONTHLY RENT

% OF TOTAL

Step II, Inc. DBA Edgewood Vista
HealthEast Medical
Great Plains Software, a subsidiary of Microsoft, Inc.
All Others
Total Scheduled Rent on May 1, 2002

$

258,668
159,720
156,250
2,451,626
$ 3,026,264

9%
5%
5%
81%
100%

16

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

RESULTS FROM STABILIZED PROPERTIES

IRET  defines  fully  stabilized  properties  as  those  both  owned  at  the  beginning  of  the  prior  fiscal  year  and 
having  completed  the  rent-up  phase  (90%  occupancy).    "Same-store"  results  for  fiscal  2002  and  2001  for 
residential and commercial were:

SAME-STORE RESIDENTIAL

2002

2001

% CHANGE

Scheduled Rent

Total Receipts

Utilities & Maintenance
Management YTD
Taxes & Insurance
Mortgage Interest
Total Expenses
Net Operating Income

SAME-STORE COMMERCIAL

Scheduled Rent

Total Receipts

Utilities & Maintenance
Management YTD
Taxes & Insurance
Mortgage Interest
Total Expenses
Net Operating Income

$

54,486,817

$

53,613,453

$   52,910,814

$    52,451,090     

9,464,313
5,357,847
6,862,813
14,441,214
$   36,126,187
$   16,784,627

10,450,515
5,309,518
6,113,675
14,170,529
$
36,044,237
$    16,406,853

$    6,439,820

$   6,298,261

$    6,318,864

$   6,146,533

336,672
73,638
210,145
2,799,274
$    3,419,729
$   2,899,135

285,478
58,356
200,784
2,831,082
$    3,375,700
$   2,770,833

1.6%

.9%

-9.4%
.9%
12.3%
1.9%
.2%
2.3%

2.2%

2.8%

17.9%
26.2%
4.7%
-11.2%
1.3%
4.6%

S H A R E H O L D E R R E L AT I O N S

L I N DA D. F E L D N E R
S E C R E TA RY/R E C E P T I O N I S T

M I C H A E L J. H A L E
AVP,  S E C U R I T Y S A L E S

DA R L A J. S T R I L C OV
AVP,  S H A R E H O L D E R R E L AT I O N S

17

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS

IRET considers funds from operations ("FFO") a useful measure of performance for an equity REIT.  FFO
herein  is  defined  as  net  income  available  to  shareholders  determined  in  accordance  with  generally  accepted
accounting  principles  (GAAP),  excluding  gains  (or  losses)  from  debt  restructuring  and  sales  of  property,  plus
depreciation of real estate assets, and after adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures.  IRET
uses the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust’s ("NAREIT") definition of FFO as amended by
NAREIT to be effective January 1, 2000.  

FFO presented herein is not necessarily comparable to FFO presented by other real estate companies because

not all real estate companies use the same definition.  

FFO should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP) as a
measure of IRET's liquidity, nor is it necessarily indicative of sufficient cash flow to fund all of IRET's needs or
its ability to service indebtedness or make distributions.  

FFO for the operating partnership increased to $29,143,549 for fiscal 2002, compared to $22,440,463 for

fiscal 2001, and $18,327,986 for fiscal 2000.

Calculations of funds from operations for the operating partnership are as follows:

ITEM

2002

2001

2000

Net Income available to IRET shareholders 

and unitholders from operations 
and capital gains

Less gain from property sales
Operating income
Less minority interest portion - 

other partnerships
Net operating income

Funds from operations
Weighted average shares and units 

outstanding - basic and diluted (2)

Cash distributions paid to shareholders/unitholders (3)

$  14,412,861    

(546,927)

$  13,865,934    

$   10,789,417
(601,605)
$   10,187,812

$  11,622,370
(1,754,496)
$    9,867,874

(198,564)
$  13,667,370

$  29,143,549  

0
$   10,187,812
12,252,651
$   22,440,463

0
$    9,867,874
8,460,112
$  18,327,986

33,781,369  
$  20,272,212    

28,577,700
$   15,732,399

24,476,984
$  12,492,067

plus real estate depreciation and amortization (1)

15,476,179    

(1) Depreciation on office equipment and other assets used by IRET are excluded.  Amortization of financing and other 

expenses are excluded, except for amortization of leasing commissions which are included.

(2) Limited partnership units of the operating partnership are exchangeable for shares of beneficial interest of IRET only on a

one-for-one basis.

(3) Cash distributions are paid equally on shares and units.  It is our intent to distribute approximately 70% of FFO to our 

shareholders and unitholders.

18

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

SELF-ADVISED STATUS

On  July  1,  2000,  IRET  Properties  became  self-advised.    Prior  to  that  date,  Odell-Wentz  and  Associates,
L.L.C., pursuant to an advisory contract with IRET, provided all office space, personnel, office equipment, and
other equipment and services necessary to conduct all of the day-to-day operations of IRET.  Odell-Wentz and
its predecessor firms had acted as advisor to IRET since its inception in 1970.  IRET obtained an independent
appraisal of the value of the advisory business and assets from certified public accountants not otherwise employed
by  either  IRET  or  the  advisory  company.    The  purchase  price  for  the  business  and  assets  was $2,083,350 
allocated as follows:

Real Estate
Furniture, Fixtures & Vehicles
Good Will
Less Real Estate Mortgages Assumed

$

$

475,000
193,350
1,645,000
(230,000)
2,083,350

IRET Properties issued 255,000 of its limited partnership units in exchange for the above-described assets.
Except for Roger R. Odell, who retired on July 1, 2000, all officers and employees of Odell-Wentz and Associates,
L.L.C. were retained by IRET Properties.  

PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

The operating partnership added $143,280,342 of real estate investments to its portfolio during fiscal 2002,
compared to $143,042,292 added in fiscal 2001 and $155,284,745 in fiscal 2000.  The fiscal 2002 and 2001
additions are detailed below:

FISCAL 2002 PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

COMMERCIAL

LOCATION

PROPERTY TYPE

NET RENTABLE
SQUARE FEET

PURCHASE
PRICE

Mendota Heights
Office Complex
Interlachen
Thresher Square E & W
Wirth Corporate Center
Stone Container
Bloomington Bus. Plaza
Edgewood Vista
Wayroad
Morgan Chemical
Cottage Grove Center
Total Commercial

Mendota Heights, MN Multi-tenant Office Bldg.
Multi-tenant Office Bldg.
Edina, MN
Multi-tenant Office Bldg.
Minneapolis, MN
Commercial Office
Golden Valley, MN
Industrial Building
Roseville, MN
Multi-tenant Office Bldg.
Bloomington, MN
Assisted Living Center
Virginia, MN
Commercial Office
Minnetonka, MN
Industrial Building
New Brighton, MN
Strip Mall     
Cottage Grove, MN

RESIDENTIAL

LOCATION

PROPERTY TYPE

Applewood on the Green
Oakmont Apartments
Canyon Lake Apartments
Pinehurst Apartments
Sunset Trail Phase II*
Total Residential

Omaha, NE
Sioux Falls, SD
Rapid City, SD
Billings, MT
Rochester, MN

Apartment Community
Apartment Community
Apartment Community
Apartment Community
Apartment Community

TOTAL FISCAL 2002 PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS
*  Represents costs to complete a project started in year ending April 30, 2001.

428,065
105,084
113,736
75,216
229,072
114,819
70,313
62,383
49,620
15,217     

1,263,525

UNITS

234
80
109
21
73
517

$

51,280,260
16,691,306
11,119,958
8,629,281
8,265,238
7,445,108
6,958,383
5,394,985
2,428,810
1,116,089
$  119,329,418

PURCHASE
PRICE

$   10,810,426
5,257,468
4,280,120
751,310
2,851,600
$    23,950,924

$ 143,280,342

19

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

FISCAL 2001 PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

COMMERCIAL

LOCATION

PROPERTY TYPE

NET RENTABLE
SQUARE FEET

PURCHASE
PRICE

12 South Main
17 South Main
2030 Cliff Road
Burnsville Bluffs
Cold Springs Center
Conseco Financial Bldg.
Dewey Hill Business Ctr.
Edgewood Vista Addition
Edgewood Vista Addition
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
Edgewood Vista
HealthEast I & II

Hospitality Associates
Nicollet VII
Pillsbury Business Center
Plymouth IV & V
Sterner Lighting 
Stone Container Addition
Stone Container
Southdale Medical Center   
(60.31% part int.)
Total Commercial

Office
Minot, ND
Office/Apartments
Minot, ND
Office
Eagan, MN
Office
Burnsville, MN
Office
St. Cloud, MN
Office
Rapid City, SD
Office
Edina, MN
Duluth, MN
Assisted Living
East Grand Forks, MN Assisted Living
Assisted Living
Fremont, NE
Assisted Living
Hastings, NE
Assisted Living
Kalispell, MT
Omaha, NE
Assisted Living
Woodbury &   
Maplewood, MN
Minnetonka, MN
Burnsville, MN
Bloomington, MN
Plymouth, MN
Winsted, MN
Fargo, ND
Waconia, MN

Medical Office
Office
Office
Office
Office
Manufacturing
Manufacturing
Warehouse

Edina, MN 

Medical Office

11,300
6,500
13,374
26,186
77,533
75,815
73,338
26,412
5,100
5,100
5,100
5,895
5,100

114,216
4,000
118,400
42,220
126,809
38,000
41,500
29,440

$        385,000
90,000
950,000
2,400,000
8,250,000
6,850,000
4,472,895
2,200,000
516,700
535,550
550,800
560,000
610,800

21,588,498
400,000
7,200,000
1,800,000
13,750,000
1,000,000
2,001,879
1,666,500

195,983
1,047,321

32,421,070
$ 110,199,692

RESIDENTIAL

LOCATION

PROPERTY TYPE

UNITS

Cottonwood Phase III
Meadows, Phase III
Olympic Village
Prairiewood Meadows
Ridge Oaks
Sunset Trail, Phase I
Sunset Trail, Phase II
Total Residential

Bismarck, ND***
Jamestown, ND***
Billings, MT
Fargo, ND
Sioux City, IA
Rochester, MN
Rochester, MN**

TOTAL FISCAL 2001 PROPERTY ACQUISITIONS

** Property not placed in service at April 30, 2001.  Additional costs are still to be incurred.
*** Represents costs to complete a project started in year ending April 30, 2000.

20

67
27
274
85
132
73
n/a   
658

PURCHASE
PRICE

$

1,854,800
1,865,182
11,616,500
2,811,000
4,195,036
6,493,150
4,006,932
$  32,842,600

$143,042,292

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Sunset Trail Community Center • Rochester, MN

PROPERTY DISPOSITIONS

Real Estate assets sold by the operating partnership during fiscal 2002 and 2001 were as follows:

PROPERTY SOLD

SALES PRICE

BOOK VALUE &
SALES COSTS

GAIN

2002
Sunchase Apartments
Lester Chiropractic Clinic
Carmen Court - Magic City Apartments
Walter's Building
Corner Express
Total Fiscal 2002 Gain

2001
Evergreen Shopping Center
Chalet Apartments
Hill Park aka Garden Grove
Total Fiscal 2001 Gain

CASH DISTRIBUTIONS

$  1,100,000
317,500
295,000
0
1,714,713

$

803,591    
232,221
291,654
35,062
1,460,403

$

1,450,000
390,000
2,400,000

$  1,448,310
366,566
1,823,518

$   296,409
85,279
3,346
(35,062)
254,310
$ 604,282

$ 

1,689
23,434
576,482
$ 601,605

The  following  cash  distributions  were  paid  to  IRET  shareholders  and  IRET  Properties  limited  partners 

during fiscal years 2002, 2001, and 2000:

DATE

July 1,
October 1,
January 15,
April 1, 
Total

2002

2001

2000

$     .1450
.1475
.1500
.1520
$     .5945

$      .1325
.1350
.1400
.1425
.5500

$

$ .1240
.1260
.1280
.1300
$ .5080

The fiscal 2002 cash distributions increased 8.1% over the cash distributions paid during fiscal year 2001 and

17.0% over fiscal 2000.  

21

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

Important equity capital and financing events in fiscal 2002 were:

As a result of the sale of additional shares of beneficial interest, shareholder equity increased during fiscal 2002
by  $31,227,781  and,  in  addition,  the  equity  capital  of  the  operating  partnership  was  increased  by
$17,456,852 as a result of contributions of real estate in exchange for operating units, resulting in a total
increase in equity capital for the operating partnership of $48,684,633.

Cash and marketable securities on April 30, 2002, totaled $22,833,426 compared to $9,368,176 on the same
date in 2001 and $6,623,495 in 2000.

Mortgage loan indebtedness increased due to the acquisition of new investment properties to $459,568,905
on  April  30,  2002,  from  $368,956,930  on  April  30,  2001,  and  $265,056,767  on  April  30,  2000.   The
weighted  interest  rate  on  these  loans  decreased  to  7.41%  per  annum  from  7.56%  on  April  30,  2001, 
and compared to 7.59% at the end of fiscal 2000. 

The  issuance  of  investment  certificates  was  discontinued  in  April  of  2002  and  the  $25,186,582  of 
certificates outstanding on April 30, 2002, will be redeemed upon maturity as follows:

CERTIFICATES MATURING

Fiscal 2003
Fiscal 2004
Fiscal 2005
Fiscal 2006
Fiscal 2007
Total

FACE AMOUNT

$ 16,484,256
1,995,822
2,221,533
2,177,886
2,307,085
$ 25,186,582

New  real  estate  investments  of  $143,280,342  were  made  by  the  operating  partnership  in  fiscal  2002, 
compared to $143,042,292 in fiscal 2001 and $155,284,745 in fiscal 2000.

Net cash provided from operating activities increased to $26,918,213 from $22,328,745 due to the addition
of new investments to our real estate portfolio.

Net cash used in investing activities decreased to $75,862,027 from the $76,165,151 used in fiscal 2001.
This decrease resulted because less cash was needed to acquire new investment properties.

Net  cash  provided  from  financing  activities  also  decreased  to  $54,921,177  from  the  year  earlier  figure 
of $56,743,205 because of a small decrease in our activity in acquiring new properties using borrowed funds.  

IRET  expects  that  its  short-term  liquidity  requirements  will  be  met  through  the  net  cash  provided  by  its 
operations  and  also  expects  that  it  will  meet  its  long-term  liquidity  requirements  including  scheduled  debt 
maturities, maturing investment certificates, construction and development activities, and property acquisitions
through  long-term  secured  borrowings  and  the  issuance  of  additional  equity  securities  including  shares  of 
beneficial interest of the company as well as limited partnership units of the operating partnership to be issued
in connection with acquisitions of improved real estate properties.

IRET believes that its net cash provided by operations will continue to be adequate to meet both operating
requirements and cash distributions to its shareholders in accordance with REIT requirements in both the short
and long term.  Budgeted expenditures for ongoing maintenance and capital improvements and renovations to
its real estate portfolio are expected to be funded from cash flow generated from operations of these properties. 

22

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

Of the $459,568,905 of mortgage indebtedness on April 30, 2002, $31,003,091 is represented by variable
rate mortgages on which the future interest rate will vary based on changes in the interest rate index for each
respective loan and the balance of fixed rate mortgages was $428,565,814.  The principal payments due on all of
the mortgage indebtedness are as follows:

YEAR ENDING APRIL 30
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Later Years
Total 

MORTGAGE PRINCIPAL DUE
$

19,162,590
10,630,799
11,517,237
12,356,777
13,260,789
392,640,713
459,568,905

$

In addition to its cash and marketable securities, IRET Properties has unsecured line of credit agreements with First
International  Bank  & Trust,  Bremer  Bank,  and  First Western  Bank  & Trust,  all  of  Minot,  North  Dakota,  totaling
$19,000,000, none of which were in use on April 30, 2002 and 2001.  On April 30, 2000, $6,452,420 was in use.  

INCREASED COSTS AND ECONOMIC SLOWDOWN

In  fiscal  2001,  IRET  experienced  a  sharp  increase  in  the  cost  of  utilities  (primarily  natural  gas)  in  its 
apartment  communities.    Since  that  time,  natural  gas  prices  have  retreated,  but  it  is  possible  that  IRET's 
apartment communities will again experience a sharp increase in utility expenses which may not be recoverable
in the form of increased rent.  Maintenance and other rental expenses also continue to increase at the general
inflationary rate of 2-3%.  In most cases, IRET has been able to increase rental income sufficient to cover the
normal  inflationary  increases  in  rental  expenses,  but  did  experience  a  substantial  loss  as  a  result  of  increased 
natural  gas  and  snow  removal  expenses  in  fiscal  2001.    With  respect  to  IRET's  commercial  properties,  in 
virtually all cases, the tenant is responsible to pay utilities and most other rental expenses.  However, commercial
leases tend to be of a longer term and IRET is precluded from increasing rent to compensate for inflationary
changes  in  currency  values.    In  the  case  of  residential  properties,  no  leases  are  longer  than  one  year  and  the 
majority are for six months or less and thus IRET may raise rent to cover inflationary changes in expenses and
the value of its capital investment, subject to market conditions.  

IRET’s insurance costs will increase substantially during the coming year.  This increase in insurance costs,
prior  to  September  2001,  was  not  anticipated  by  management.    Given  the  weakened  economic  state,  it  is 
unlikely  IRET  will  be  able  to  increase  rents  sufficiently  to  fully  offset  its  increased  costs.    As  a  result,  our 
expectation is that net income and FFO will still increase over the prior year, but at a lower rate than the 10%
per share FFO growth of fiscal 2002.

QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

Our exposure to market risk is limited to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates on its current and
future fixed and variable rate debt obligations. Even though our philosophy is to maintain a fairly low exposure
to interest rate fluctuation risk, we are still vulnerable to significant fluctuations in interest rates on its variable
rate debt, on any future repricing or refinancing of its fixed rate debt and on future debt.

We primarily use long-term (more than ten years) and medium-term (five to seven years) debt as a source of
capital. We do not currently use derivative securities, interest-rate swaps or any other type of hedging activity to
manage our costs of capital. As of April 30, 2002, we had the following amount of future principal payments on
mortgages secured by our real estate:

LONG TERM DEBT

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

THEREAFTER

TOTAL

Fixed Rate
Variable Rate

$ 17,573,189
1,589,401
$

$ 8,922,038
$ 1,708,761

$ 9,698,550
$ 1,818,687

$ 10,420,601
$ 1,936,176

$ 11,199,027
$ 2,061,761

Average Interest Rate (%)

(1)

(1)

(1)

(1)

21,888,305 $

$ 370,752,409 $ 428,565,814
31,003,091
$
$ 459,568,905
(1)

(1)

(1) The weighted average interest rate as of April 30, 2002, was 7.41%. Any fluctuations on the variable interest rates could increase or decrease our interest expenses.
For example, an increase of one percent per annum on our $31,003,091 of variable rate indebtedness would increase our annual interest expense by $310,000.

23

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION & ANALYSIS

INCREASING OWNERSHIP OF COMMERCIAL PROPERTIES

Historically,  the  assets  in  our  investment  portfolio  consisted  predominantly  of  multi-family  residential
properties, as compared to commercial properties. More recently, our investment activities have caused this bal-
ance to shift so that the percentage of commercial properties held in our portfolio has increased significantly.
Within the past two years, approximately 80% of our property acquisitions have been commercial properties due
to the greater availability of these properties on terms that meet our financial and strategic objectives. If current
market conditions continue, we anticipate that the percentage of commercial properties could equal or exceed the
percentage of multi-family residential properties during fiscal 2003. This may not, however, be a long-term trend
as in future periods we may purchase a greater percentage of multi-family residential properties depending on
market conditions.

Our historical experience in acquiring multi-family residential properties may not be directly applicable to the
acquisition of a greater percentage of commercial properties. Commercial properties involve different risks than
multi-family residential properties, including: direct exposure to business and economic downturns; exposure to
tenant lease terminations or bankruptcies; and competition from real estate investors with greater experience in
developing and owning commercial properties. 

CURRENT AND FUTURE VACANCIES

In  the  twelve  months  subsequent  to  April  30,  2002,  leases  covering  approximately  11.80%  of  our  total
commercial  square  footage  will  expire.  At  April  30,  2002,  approximately  2.1%  of  our  total  commercial  square
footage was vacant. Of that vacancy, approximately 54.04% is represented by the warehouse in Boise, Idaho, which
has been vacant for the last 24 months.  At April 30, 2002, approximately 6.96% of the units in our multi-family
stabilized residential properties were vacant. Due to the overall general economic slowdown, we are expecting that
our vacancy rates will increase over the next 12 to 18 months.  Additionally, rent rates for commercial property in
the Minneapolis area have stagnated at current levels with little possibility for increases in the next 12 to 18 months.

GEOGRAPHIC CONCENTRATION IN NORTH DAKOTA AND MINNESOTA

The majority of our assets are presently invested in real estate properties in North Dakota and Minnesota.
For the year ended April 30, 2002, we received 68% of our commercial gross revenue from commercial properties
in  Minnesota  and  20%  of  our  commercial  gross  revenue  from  commercial  properties  in  North  Dakota.
Minnesota  accounts  for  72%  of  our  commercial  real  estate  portfolio  by  square  footage,  while  North  Dakota
accounts for 18%. For the year
ended  April  30,  2002,  we
received 17% of our apartment
gross  revenue  from  multi-
family  residential  properties
in Minnesota and 32% of our
apartment  gross  revenue  from
multi-family  properties 
in
North  Dakota.  As  of  that
same  date,  we  owned  1,309
apartment  units,  16%  of  our
total  number  of  apartment
units, in Minnesota, and 2,995
apartment  units,  36%  of  our
total  number  of  apartment
units,  in  North  Dakota.  We
intend to continue focusing on
real estate activities in the state
of Minnesota which will result
in  an  increase  to  our  current
concentration  in  the  upper
midwest.

Interlachen Corporate Center  • Edina, MN

24

TRACKING PERFORMANCE

31 CALENDAR YEAR HISTORY OF INCREASING DISTRIBUTIONS

Since  its  first  distribution  paid  July  1,  1971,  IRET  has  never  delayed,  omitted  or  reduced  its  quarterly 
distribution and in each of the last 31 calendar years, the annual distribution has increased over the amount paid
in the preceding year.

SHARE BID PRICE HISTORY

DISTRIBUTION HISTORY

TOTAL RETURN PER YEAR

$1.00
1971
1.50
1975 
3.15 
1985 
6.16 
1995 
6.44 
1996 
7.13 
1997 
7.44 
1998 
7.88
1999
7.88
2000
9.35
2001
(End of calendar year bid price per
share of beneficial interest of IRET) 

1971
1975 
1985 
1995 
1996 
1997 
1998 
1999
2000
2001
(Total calendar year distributions
paid) 

2.75¢ 
8.00¢ 
24.25¢ 
35.25¢ 
37.38¢
40.18¢ 
43.70¢ 
49.25¢
52.55¢
57.50¢

PRICE RANGE OF SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST

May 1 to July 31
August 1 to October 31
November 1 to January 31
February 1 to April 30

FISCAL YEAR 2002
LOW
8.250
8.800
9.000
9.510

HIGH
10.490
9.430
10.000
10.450

2.8% 
12.9% 
19.5% 
10.6% 
10.6% 
17.0% 
10.5% 
12.5%
6.7%
26.0%

1971
1975 
1985 
1995 
1996
1997
1998 
1999
2000
2001
Distributions plus share price
changes. (Calendar year distributions
paid plus change in share bid price
divided by previous end of year share
bid price.)

FISCAL YEAR 2001
LOW
7.375
7.594
7.438
8.000

HIGH
8.125
8.250
8.500
8.980

CALENDAR YEAR TAX STATUS OF DISTRIBUTION

Capital gain
Ordinary income
Return of capital

2001

0.00%
65.98%
34.02%

2000

.72%
86.76%
12.52%

1999

30.25%
69.75%
0.00%

1998

6.30%
76.00%
17.70%

31 CALENDAR YEAR PERFORMANCE COMPARISON

The graph below provides an indicator of the cumulative shareholder returns for the
Trust  compared  to  our  peer  group  (1).  The  comparison  assumes  the  investment  of
$100.00 in the stock of IRET and in the stock of our peer group, and the reinvestment
of  all  distributions.  No  commissions  or  income  tax  impact  are  reflected  in  this 
comparison.

IRET
Peer Group

1997

2.90%
97.10%
0.00%

$ 7,559

$ 3,421

72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99  00  01

(1) The peer group consists of the real estate investment trusts included by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts
in its Equity Total Return Index.

25
25

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT

Board of Trustees 
Investor Real Estate Trust 
and Subsidiaries 
Minot, North Dakota 

We  have  audited  the  accompanying  consolidated  balance  sheets  of  Investors  Real  Estate  Trust  and
Subsidiaries  as  of  April  30,  2002,  and  2001,  and  the  related  consolidated  statements  of  operations,
shareholders'  equity,  and  cash  flows  for  the  years  ended  April  30,  2002,  2001,  and  2000.    These 
consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Trust's management.  Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the United States
of America.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about
whether  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  free  of  material  misstatement.    An  audit  includes 
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements.  An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation.  We believe
that our audits provide a reasonable basis of our opinion.

In  our  opinion,  the  consolidated  financial  statements  referred  to  above  present  fairly,  in  all  material
respects, the consolidated financial position of Investors Real Estate Trust and Subsidiaries as of April 30,
2002, and 2001, and the consolidated results of its operations and cash flows for the years ended April 30,
2002, 2001, and 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of
America.

BRADY, MARTZ & ASSOCIATES, P.C. 
Minot, North Dakota

May 22, 2002

26

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 

Years Ended April 30, 

ASSETS
Real estate investments
Property owned
Less accumulated depreciation

Mortgage loans receivable
Total real estate investments

Other Assets
Cash
Marketable securities - held-to-maturity
Marketable securities - available-for-sale
Rent receivable
Real estate deposits
Notes receivable
Prepaid and other assets
Tax, insurance, and other escrow
Furniture and fixtures
Goodwill
Deferred charges and leasing costs
Total Assets

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Liabilities

Accounts payable and accrued expenses
Mortgages payable
Investment certificates issued
Total Liabilities

Commitments and Contingencies (Note 14)
Minority interest in partnerships
Minority interest of unit holders in operating partnership

Shareholder’s Equity

Shares of beneficial interest (unlimited authorization, 
no par value, 27,847,079 shares outstanding in 
2002 and 24,068,346 shares outstanding in 2001)

Accumulated distributions in excess of net income
Accumulated other comprehensive loss
Total shareholders' equity

Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

2002

2001

$ 740,319,436
(58,925,517)
$ 681,393,919

$  591,636,468
(44,093,145)
$  547,543,323

3,952,762
$ 685,346,681

1,037,095
$  548,580,418

$

12,333,426
0
10,500,000
3,233,765
422,045
3,500,000
3,513,791
6,210,450
209,121
1,440,817
3,498,922
$ 730,209,018

$

6,356,063
2,351,248
660,865
1,925,429
522,500
0
799,973
4,323,960
187,313
1,550,246
3,064,109
$ 570,322,124

$

10,596,277
459,568,905
25,186,582
$ 495,351,764

$     8,252,758
368,956,930
11,876,417
$ 389,086,105

$
$

12,819,077
76,460,046

$
$

3,287,665
59,003,194

$ 163,376,549
(17,798,418)
0
$ 145,578,131
$ 730,209,018

$ 132,148,768
(13,073,157)
(130,451)
$ 118,945,160
$ 570,322,124

27

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 

Years Ended April 30, 

2002

2001

2000

REVENUE

Real estate rentals
Interest, discounts and fees
Total Revenue

EXPENSES
Interest
Depreciation
Utilities and maintenance
Taxes
Insurance
Property management expenses
Loss on impairment of properties
Administrative expenses
Advisory and trustee services
Operating expenses
Amortization
Total Expenses

Income before gain/loss on properties

and minority interest
Gain on sale of properties
Minority interest portion - other

partnerships

Minority interest portion - operating

$ 91,738,602
1,277,467
$ 93,016,069

$ 74,800,722
966,428
$ 75,767,150

$ 54,257,881
1,187,312
$ 55,445,193

$ 30,604,846
15,515,168
12,709,614
9,184,599
1,352,622
6,985,542
0
1,569,853
112,889
565,802
549,200
$ 79,150,135

$ 25,231,398
12,299,532
11,546,566
7,545,182
831,963
5,784,423
0
1,057,469
423,227
431,390
428,188
$ 65,579,338

$ 17,014,170
8,460,112
8,044,530
5,282,361
476,962
4,290,275
1,319,316
0
1,159,120
633,692
216,097
$ 46,896,635

$ 13,865,934
546,927

$ 10,187,812
601,605

$ 8,548,558
1,754,496

(198,564)

0

0

partnership

(3,614,168)

(2,095,177)

(1,495,209)

NET INCOME
Net income per share (basic and diluted)

$ 10,600,129
.42
$

$ 8,694,240
.38
$

$ 8,807,845
.42
$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

28

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY

SHARES OF
NUMBER OF            BENEFICIAL
INTEREST

SHARES

DISTRIBUTIONS
IN EXCESS OF
NET INCOME

ACCUMULATED
OTHER

TOTAL

COMPREHENSIVE     SHAREHOLDER’S

INCOME (LOSS)

EQUITY

BALANCE MAY 1, 1999

19,066,954

$

93,095,819

$  (7,255,958)

$

(56,567)

$

85,783,294

BALANCE APRIL 30, 2000

22,452,069

$ 119,233,172

$ (9,094,076)

$

(218,505)

$ 109,920,591

Comprehensive Income

Net income
Unrealized loss on   

securities available for sale

Total comprehensive income
Distributions
Distribution reinvestment plan
Sale of shares
Shares repurchased

Comprehensive income

Net income
Unrealized gain on  

securities available for sale

Total comprehensive income
Distributions
Distribution reinvestment plan
Sale of shares
Fractional shares repurchased

Comprehensive income

Net income
Unrealized gain on  

securities available for sale

Total comprehensive income
Distributions
Distribution reinvestment plan
Sale of shares
Fractional shares repurchased

0

0

0

0

8,807,845

0

8,807,845

0

(161,938)

0
803,192
3,115,789
(533,866)

0
6,330,301
24,022,246
(4,215,194)

(10,645,963)
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

0

0

0

0

8,694,240

0

8,694,240

0

88,054

0
273,155
1,383,908
( 40,786)

0
2,230,445
11,001,509
(316,358)

(12,673,321)
0
0
0

0
0
0
0

$

(161,938)
8,645,907
(10,645,963)
6,330,301
24,022,246
(4,215,194)

$

88,054
8,782,294
(12,673,321)
2,230,445
11,001,509
(316,358)

0

0

0

0

10,600,129

0

10,600,129

0

130,451

0
832,708
2,947,986
(1,961)

0
7,297,694
23,949,523
(19,436)

(15,325,390)
0
0
0

BALANCE APRIL 30, 2001

24,068,346

$ 132,148,768

$( 13,073,157)

$

( 130,451)

$ 118,945,160

BALANCE APRIL 30, 2002

27,847,079

$ 163,376,549

$(17,798,418)

$

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

0
0
0
0

0

$

130,451
10,730,580
(15,325,390)
7,297,694
23,949,523
(19,436)

$ 145,578,131

29

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

Years Ended April 30, 

2002

2001

2000

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income
Adjustments to reconcile net income 

to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation and amortization
Minority interest portion of operating 

partnership income

Accretion of discount on contracts
Gain on sale of properties
Loss on impairment of properties
Interest reinvested in investment certificates

Effects on operating cash flows due to changes in:
(Increase) decrease in real estate deposits
(Increase) decrease in rent receivable
(Increase) decrease in other assets
Increase in tax, insurance and other escrow
Increase in deferred charges
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable                 

$ 10,600,129   

$

8,694,240

$

8,807,845

16,064,368

12,727,720

8,676,209

3,812,732
0
(546,927)
0
486,198

1,062,876
(1,308,336)
(2,850,807)
(1,886,489)
(874,584)

2,095,177
0
(601,605)
0
360,181

246,350
(990,213)
(201,547)
(1,105,357)
(805,364)

1,495,209
(1,506)
(1,754,496)
1,319,316
363,935

(467,950)
(1,055,922)
(283,838)
(1,457,408)
(1,319,634)

and accrued expenses

Net cash provided from operating activities

2,359,053
$ 26,918,213

1,909,163
$ 22,328,745

1,955,325
$ 16,277,085

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from maturity of marketable securities        

held-to-maturity

Principal payments on mortgage loans receivable
Proceeds from sale of property
Payments for acquisitions and improvement       

of properties

Purchase of marketable securities available-for-sale
Investment in mortgage loans receivable
Investment in notes receivable
Net cash used for investing activities

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from sale of shares, net of issue costs
Proceeds from investment certificates issued
Proceeds from mortgages payable
Proceeds from sale of minority interest units
Repurchase of shares and minority interest units
Distributions paid
Distributions paid to minority interest unitholders
Distributions paid to other minority partners
Redemption of investment certificates
Principal payments on mortgage loans
Net increase (decrease) in short-term lines of credit
Net cash provided from financing activities

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH
CASH AT BEGINNING OF YEAR
CASH AT END OF YEAR

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

$

3,085,208
5,591,429
269,501

$

250,172
613,934
0

$

363,014
492,547
7,326,563

(62,301,069)
(10,500,000)
(8,507,096)
(3,500,000)
$ (75,862,027)

(72,319,419)
0
(4,709,838)
0
$ (76,165,151)

(121,931,571)
0
(6,291,617)
0
$(120,041,064)

$ 13,520,867
24,109,305
43,093,345
345,603
(29,868)
(8,362,657)
(4,476,875)
(150,082)
(2,195,531)
(10,932,930)
0
$ 54,921,177

$

5,977,363
6,356,063
$ 12,333,426

$ 11,001,509
3,257,574
79,369,000
0
(5,497,952)
(5,963,290)
(3,059,078)
0
(1,828,594)
(14,083,544)
(6,452,420) 

$ 56,743,205

$

$

2,906,799
3,449,264
6,356,063

$ 24,022,246
3,769,003 
93,969,098
0
(4,832,012)
(4,315,662)
(1,846,104)
0
(5,815,818)
(7,902,981)
6,452,420
$ 103,500,190

$

$

(263,789)
3,713,053
3,449,264

30

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS • continued

Years Ended April 30, 

2002

2001

2000

SUPPLEMENTARY SCHEDULE OF NON-CASH 
INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Distribution reinvestment plan
Real estate investment and mortgage loans   
receivable acquired through assumption 
of mortgage loans payable and accrual 
of costs

Mortgage loan receivable transferred to 

property owned

Proceeds from sale of properties deposited 

directly with escrow agent

Properties and goodwill acquired through the 
issuance of minority interest units in 
the operating partnership

Minority partner interest in Southdale Medical Center
Minority partner interest in Mendota Properties
Interest reinvested directly in investment certificates
Investment certificates transferred to shares
UPREIT units converted to shares

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF 
CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the year for:
Interest paid on mortgages
Interest paid on investment certificates
Interest paid on margin account and other

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

$

7,297,694

$

2,230,445

$

6,330,301

59,650,208

38,611,547

4,049,568

0

4,709,838

15,000,000

856,411

4,093,684

0

19,793,183
0
9,482,931
325,063
9,089,807
1,338,849

25,543,524
3,287,655
0
360,181
0
0

21,602,841
0
0
363,935
0
0

$ 27,318,816
663,774
1,438
$ 27,984,028

$ 23,763,584
745,391
0
$ 24,508,975

$ 15,670,488
544,977
0
$ 16,215,465

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 • NATURE OF OPERATIONS AND

SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NATURE  OF  OPERATIONS -  Investors  Real  Estate
Trust  ("IRET")  qualifies  under  Section  856  of  the  Internal
Revenue Code as a real estate investment trust. IRET has real
estate  properties  located  primarily  throughout  the  upper
Midwest,  with  its  principal  office  located  in  Minot,  North
Dakota. IRET invests in commercial and residential real estate,
real  estate  mortgages,  governmental  backed  securities  and 
equity securities in other real estate investment trusts.  Gross
rental  revenues  were  derived  64%  from  residential  property
assets and 36% from commercial property assets.

Effective  February  1,  1997,  IRET  reorganized  its 
structure  in  order  to  convert  to  Umbrella  Partnership  Real
Estate  Investment  Trust  (UPREIT)  status.  IRET  established 
an operating partnership (IRET Properties,  a North Dakota 

Limited  Partnership)  with  a  wholly  owned  corporate 
subsidiary  acting  as  its  sole  general  partner  (IRET,  Inc.,  a
North Dakota corporation).  IRET transferred substantially all
of  its  assets  and  liabilities  to  the  operating  partnership  in
exchange for general partnership units. 

The  general  partner  has  full  and  exclusive  management
responsibility for the real estate investment portfolio owned by
the  operating  partnership.  The  partnership  is  operated  in  a
manner that allows IRET to continue its qualification as a real
estate investment trust under the Internal Revenue Code.

All  limited  partners  of  IRET  Properties  have  certain
exchange  rights  allowing  the  exchange  of  limited  partnership
units  for  IRET  shares  on  a  one-for-one  basis. The  exchange
rights are subject to certain restrictions including no exchanges
for  at  least  one  year  following  the  acquisition  of  the  limited
partnership units.  Each limited partnership unit is entitled to
receive a cash distribution equal to any distribution paid on a
share of IRET stock.

31

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

Effective July 1, 2000, IRET became self-administered as
a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  its  former  advisory  company,
Odell-Wentz  &  Associates,  LLC.    Virtually  all  officers  and
employees of Odell-Wentz & Associates, LLC were retained by
IRET.  Please  refer  to  Note  9  for  information  concerning  the
impact  of  this  acquisition  on  the  accompanying  financial 
statements.

BASIS  OF  PRESENTATION -  The  consolidated 
financial statements include the accounts of IRET and all of its
subsidiaries in which it maintains a controlling interest.  IRET
is  the  sole  shareholder  of  IRET,  Inc.,  which  is  the  general 
partner of the operating partnership, IRET Properties. IRET is
also  the  sole  shareholder  of  Miramont  IRET  Inc.  and  Pine
Cone IRET Inc., both Colorado business corporations.

IRET  is  the  sole  shareholder  of  the  following  entities:
Forest Park - IRET, Inc., Thomasbrook -IRET, Inc., Dakota -
IRET, Inc., MedPark - IRET, Inc., Flying Cloud - IRET, Inc.,
Meadows  II  -  IRET,  Inc.,  IRET  -  Ridge  Oaks,  LLC,  and
Applewood  -  IRET,  Inc.    The  entities  in  the  preceding 
sentence are the sole general partners and IRET Properties is
the sole limited partner for the following limited partnerships,
respectively:    Forest  Park  Properties,  a  North  Dakota  limited
partnership;  Thomasbrook  Properties,  a  Nebraska  limited
limited
partnership;  Dakota  Hill  Properties,  a  Texas 
partnership;  MedPark  Properties,  a  North  Dakota  limited
partnership;  and  7901  Properties  LP,  a  Minnesota  limited
partnership,  Meadows  2  Properties,  LP,  a  North  Dakota 
limited  partnership,  Ridge  Oaks,  LP,  an  Iowa  limited
partnership,  and  Applewood  -  IRET  Properties,  a  Nebraska
limited partnership.  IRET Properties is also the sole owner of
Health Investors Business Trust, a Delaware business trust and
IRET - Oakmont, LLC.  These entities are all invested in real
estate and are formed and acquired solely so the underlying real
estate may be encumbered by mortgage indebtedness.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  also  include  the
ownership  by  IRET  of  a    60.31%  in  Minnesota  Medical
Investors  LLC,  SMB  Operating  Company  LLC,  and  SMB
MM  LLC,  collectively  known  as  Southdale  Medical  Center
and a 51% ownership interest in Mendota Properties, LLC, a
Minnesota  limited  liability  company.    Mendota  Properties,
LLC,  is  the  holder  of  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding 
membership  interests  in  Mendota  Office  Holding  LLC,  a
Minnesota  limited  liability  company  and  Mendota  Office
Three and Four, LLC, a Minnesota limited liability company.
The  three  Mendota  LLCs  are  the  owner  of  five  multi-tenant
commercial  real  estate  properties 
in  Dakota  County,
Minnesota.  These companies are consolidated into the IRET's
other  operations  with  minority  interests  reflecting  the 
minority  partners'  share  of  ownership  and  income  and 
expenses.  

All material inter-company transactions and balances have

been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements.

ACCOUNTING POLICIES

NEW  ACCOUNTING  PRONOUNCEMENTS -
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133,
Accounting 
for  Derivative  Instruments  and  Hedging
Activities,  established  accounting  and  reporting  standards
requiring that every derivative instrument be recorded on the
balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at its fair
value.  The statement requires that changes in the derivative's 

32

fair  value  be  recognized  currently  in  earnings  unless  specific
hedge accounting criteria are met.  Certain provisions of SFAS
133  were  amended  by  SFAS  138,  "Accounting  for  Certain
Derivative  Instruments  and  Certain  Hedging  Activities"  an
amendment of Statement 133.  The impact of SFAS 133 is not
significant. 

In  2001  the  FASB  issued  SFAS  No.  141  "Business
Combinations"  ("SFAS  141")  which  requires  all  business 
combinations  initiated  after  June  30,  2001,  to  be  accounted
for using the purchase method, SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and
Other  Intangible  Assets"  ("SFAS  142")  which  provides  new
guidance in accounting for goodwill and intangible assets and
SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of
Long-Lived  Assets"  ("SFAS  144")  which  addresses  financial
accounting  and  reporting  for  the  impairment  or  disposal  of
long-lived assets.  The adoption of SFAS 141 had no effect of
IRET's  financial  position  or  results  of  operations.    IRET  is
required to adopt SFAS 142 and SFAS 144 on May 1, 2002.
The impact of the adoption of SFAS 142 and SFAS 144 is not
expected to have a significant impact.

USE  OF  ESTIMATES -  The  preparation  of  financial
statements in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America requires management
to  make  estimates  and  assumptions  that  affect  the  reported
amounts  of  assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of  contingent
assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting  period.  Actual  results  could  differ  from  those 
estimates. 

for 

and 

renewals 

improvements 

PROPERTY  OWNED -  Real  estate  is  stated  at  cost.
Expenditures 
that 
significantly  add  to  the  productive  capacity  or  extend  the 
useful life of an asset are capitalized. Refurbishment type costs
such  as  property-wide  painting,  carpeting,  wallpaper,  tiling,
replacement of worn out appliances, replacement of worn out
bathroom fixtures, replacement of worn out windows, siding,
roofs,  walkways,  parking  lots  or  landscaping,  and  any  other
type  of  refurbishment  activity  is  capitalized.    Interest,  real
estate  taxes,  and  other  development  costs  relating  to  the 
acquisition  and  development  of  certain  qualifying  properties
are also capitalized. Expenditures for routine maintenance and
repairs,  such  as  individual  apartment  painting,  wallpapering,
cleaning, and appliance repair, which do not add to the value
or extend useful lives are charged to expense as incurred.  

IRET assesses whether there has been impairment in the
value of its real estate by comparing its carrying amount to the
aggregate  undiscounted  future  cash  flows  without  interest
charges.    Such  cash  flows  consider  factors  such  as  expected
future operating income, trends and prospects, as well as the
effects  of  demand,  competition  and  other  economic  factors.
Such market factors include a lessee's ability to pay rent under
the terms of the lease.  If a property is leased at a significantly
lower rent, IRET may recognize a loss if the income stream is
not  sufficient  to  recover  its  investment.    If  impairment  is
determined to be present, the loss is measured as the amount
by which the carrying value exceeds the property's fair value. 
The fair value of the property is the amount which would
be  recoverable  upon  the  disposition  of  the  property.
Techniques used to establish fair value include: present value of
estimated  expected  future  cash  flows  using  a  discount  rate
commensurate  with  the  risks  involved,  the  appraised  value,
and  recent  sales  of  comparable  assets  in  close  proximity  to
IRET's property.

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

IRET's  acquisitions  for  the  fiscal  year  2002  in  order  of

size:

Property

Mendota Heights
Office Complex
Interlachen

Location

Type

Cost

Date
Acquired

Mendota Heights,  Multi-tenant 
MN
Edina, MN

Thresher Square - 
East & West
Applewood on the Green

Minneapolis, MN

Omaha, NE

Wirth Corporate Center
Stone Container
Bloomington Business Plaza Bloomington, MN Multi-tenant 

Golden Valley, MN Commercial Office
Industrial Building
Roseville, MN

Edgewood Vista
Wayroad
Oakmont Apartments

Virginia, MN
Minnetonka, MN
Sioux Falls, SD

Canyon Lake Apartments

Rapid City, SD

Sunset Trail Phase II*

Rochester, MN

Morgan Chemical
Cottage Grove Center
Pinehurst Apartments

New Brighton, MN Industrial Building
Cottage Grove, MN Strip Mall
Billings, MT

21-unit Apt 
Community

TOTAL

*  Represents costs to complete a project started in year ending April 30, 2001.

Office Building
Multi-tenant 
Office Building
Multi-tenant 
Office Building
234-unit Apt 
Community

$  51,280,260

04/30/02

16,691,306

08/10/01

11,119,958

01/02/02

10,810,426
8,629,281
8,265,238

10/31/01
04/01/02
12/20/01

Office Building
7,445,108
Assisted Living Center 6,958,383
Commercial Office
5,394,985
80-unit Apt 
Community
109-unit Apt 
Community
73-unit Apt
Community

4,280,120

5,257,468

2,851,600
2,428,810
1,116,089

751,310
$143,280,342

10/01/01
04/30/02
04/01/02

04/30/02

09/27/01

04/01/02
04/30/02
07/06/01

02/28/02

REAL ESTATE HELD FOR SALE is stated at the lower
of  its  carrying  amount  or  estimated  fair  value  less  disposal
costs.  Depreciation is not recorded on assets classified as held
for sale.  

In the normal course of business IRET will receive offers
for  sale  of  its  properties,  either  solicited  or  unsolicited.    For
those  offers  that  are  accepted,  the  prospective  buyer  will 
usually acquire a due diligence period before completion of the 
transaction.  It is not unusual for matters to arise that result in
the withdrawal or rejection of the offer during this process.  As
a result, real estate is not classified as "held-for-sale" until it is
likely, in the opinion of management, that a property will be
disposed of in the near term, even if sale negotiations for such
property are currently under way.  

FURNITURE  AND  FIXTURES consists  of  office 
furniture,  fixtures,  and  equipment  located  at  IRET's 
operational  headquarters  and  is  stated  at  cost  net  of 
accumulated  depreciation.      Accumulated  depreciation  was
$289,089  and  $215,757  as  of  April  30,  2002,  and  2001,
respectively.

DEPRECIATION is  provided  to  amortize  the  cost  of
individual  assets  over  their  estimated  useful  lives  using 
principally  the  straight-line  method.  Useful  lives  range  from 
5 - 12 years for furniture and fixtures, and 20 - 40 years for 
buildings and improvements. 

MORTGAGE LOANS RECEIVABLE are shown at cost.
Interest income is accrued and reflected in the related balance. 
MARKETABLE  SECURITIES -  IRET's  investments  in
securities  are  classified  as  securities  "held-to-maturity"  and
securities  "available-for-sale."    The  securities  classified  as
"available-for-sale"  as  of  April  30,  2002,  represents  an 
investment in a Merrill Lynch money market mutual fund and
is stated at fair value. As of April 30, 2001, the "available-for-
sale" investments consisted of equity shares in other real estate
investment  trusts  which  were  also  stated  at  fair  value.
Unrealized gains and losses on securities “available-for-sale” are
recognized  as  direct  increases  or  decreases  in  shareholders'
equity.  The securities classified as "held-to-maturity" consist 

of  Government  National  Mortgage  Association  securities.  In
June  2001,  IRET  sold  these  GNMA  securities.    They  are
reported at cost, adjusted by amortization of premiums and
accretion of discounts which are recognized in interest income
using  the  straight-line  method  over  the  period  to  maturity
which  approximates  the  effective  interest  method.  Cost  of
securities  sold  is  recognized  on  the  basis  of  specific 
identification. 

TAX,  INSURANCE,  AND  OTHER  ESCROW -
includes  reserve  for  replacement  funds  to  be  used  for 
replacement of structural elements and mechanical equipment
of  certain  projects.   The  funds  are  under  the  control  of  the
lender.    Disbursements  are  made  after  supplying  written 
documentation to the lender.

REAL ESTATE DEPOSITS consist of funds held by an
escrow agent to be applied toward the purchase of real estate
qualifying for gain deferral as a like-kind exchange of property
under  Section  1031  of  the  Internal  Revenue  Code.  It  also 
consists of earnest money, or "good faith deposits," to be used
by IRET toward the purchase of property or the payment of
loan costs associated with loan placement or refinancing. 

GOODWILL has been amortized on a straight-line basis
over a period of 15 years.  IRET periodically reviews goodwill
for  impairment  and  if  a  permanent  decline  in  value  has
occurred, IRET will reduce its goodwill balance to fair value.
Accumulated  amortization  of  goodwill  was  $200,620  and
$91,191  as  of  April  30,  2002,  and  2001,  respectively.    See 
previous  note  for  the  impact  of  the  new  accounting 
pronouncement  SFAS  No.  142  "Goodwill  and  Other
Intangible Assets." 

DEFERRED  LEASING  AND  LOAN  ACQUISITION
COSTS - Costs and commissions incurred in obtaining tenant
leases are amortized on the straight-line method over the terms
of  the  related  leases.    Costs  incurred  in  obtaining  long-term
financing are amortized over the life of the loan and charged to
amortization  expense  over  the  terms  of  the  related  debt 
agreements. 

MINORITY  INTEREST -  Interests  in  the  operating
partnership  held  by  limited  partners  are  represented  by 
operating  partnership  units.  The  operating  partnerships'
income is allocated to holders of units based upon the ratio of
their holdings to the total units outstanding during the period.
Capital contributions, distributions, and profits and losses are
allocated to minority interests in accordance with the terms of
the operating partnership agreement.  

IRET reflects minority interests in the Southdale Medical
Center and Mendota Heights Office Complex on the balance
sheet for the portion of properties consolidated by IRET that
are not wholly owned by IRET.  The earnings or losses from
these  properties  attributable  to  the  minority  interests  are
reflected  as  limited  partner  minority  interests  in  the 
consolidated statements of operations.

NET INCOME PER SHARE - IRET adopted Statement
of  Financial  Accounting  Standard  No.  128  -  Earnings  Per
Share.  Basic  net  income  per  share  is  computed  using  the
weighted  average  number  of  shares  outstanding  over  the 
earnings period in question. There is potential for dilution of
net  income  per  share  due  to  the  conversion  option  of 
operating  partnership  units.  However,  basic  and  diluted  net
income per share are the same. The computation of basic and
diluted net income per share can be found in Note 12. 

33

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

INCOME  TAXES -  IRET  intends  to  continue  to 
qualify  as  a  real  estate  investment  trust  as  defined  by  the
Internal Revenue Code and, as such, will not be taxed on the
portion of the income that is distributed to the shareholders,
provided at least 90% of its real estate investment trust taxable
income is distributed and other requirements are met. IRET
intends  to  distribute  all  of  its  taxable  income  and  realized
capital gains from property dispositions within the prescribed
time limits and, accordingly, there is no provision or liability
for  income  taxes  shown  on  the  financial  statements. 
IRET conducts all of its business activity as an umbrella
real estate investment trust through its operating partnership,
IRET Properties.  This UPREIT status allows IRET to accept
the  contribution  of  real  estate  in  exchange  for  limited
partnership units.  Generally, such a contribution to a limited
partnership allows for the non-recognition of gain by an owner
of appreciated real estate.  The UPREIT concept is based on
the combination of  the non-recognition provisions of Section
721 of the Internal Revenue Code and the limited partnership
conversion  rights  which  allow  the  contributing  partner  to
exchange the limited partnership interest received in exchange
for  the  appreciated  real  estate  for  IRET's  stock.  Upon 
conversion of the partnership units to IRET shares, a taxable
event occurs for that limited partner.

Income  or  loss  of  the  operating  partnership  shall  be 
allocated among its partners in compliance with the provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code Section 701(b) and 704(c). 

REVENUE  RECOGNITION -  Residential  rental
properties  are  leased  under  operating  leases  with  terms 
generally of one year or less. Commercial properties are leased
under operating leases to tenants for various terms exceeding
one  year.  Lease  terms  often  include  renewal  options.  Rental
revenue is recognized on the straight-line basis, which averages
minimum  required  rents  over  the  terms  of  the  leases.    Rents
recognized  in  advance  of  collection  is  reflected  as  rent 
receivable,  net  of  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts.    IRET 
evaluates  the  need  for  an  allowance  for  doubtful  accounts 
periodically.  In  performing  its  evaluation,  management 
assesses  the  recoverability  of  individual  real  estate  mortgage
loans  and  rent  receivables  by  a  comparison  of  their  carrying
amount with their estimated net realizable value. A summary
of the changes in the allowance for doubtful accounts for the
years ended April 30, 2002, and 2001, are as follows:

Years Ending April 30, 
Balance at beginning of year
Provisions for doubtful accounts
Write-offs
Balance at close of year

2002
120,315
30,000
(9,530)
140,785

$

$

2001
0
120,315
0
120,315

$

$

Reimbursements  from  tenants  for  real  estate  taxes  and
other recoverable operating expenses are recognized as revenue
in the period the applicable expenditures are incurred.  IRET
receives payments for these reimbursements from substantially
all  its  multi-tenant  commercial  tenants  throughout  the  year
based on estimates.  Differences between estimated recoveries
and  the  final  billed  amounts,  which  are  immaterial,  are 
recognized in the subsequent year. 

A number of the commercial leases provide for a base rent
plus  a  percentage  rent  based  on  gross  sales  in  excess  of  a 
stipulated  amount. These  percentage  rents  are  recorded  once
the required sales level is achieved and are included in rental
income at that time.

Profit  on  sales  of  real  estate  shall  be  recognized  in  full
when the real estate is sold, provided the collectibility of the
sales  price  is  reasonably  assured  or  the  amount  that  will  be 
collectible  can  be  estimated  and  the  seller  is  not  obliged  to 
perform  significant  activities  after  the  sale  to  earn  the  profit.
Any  gain  or  loss  on  a  sale  or  disposition  is  recognized  in 
accordance  with  accounting  principles  generally  accepted  in
the United States of America.  

Interest  on  mortgage  loans  receivable  is  recognized  in
income as it accrues during the period the loan is outstanding.
In the case of non-performing loans, income is recognized as 
discussed in Note 4. 

RECLASSIFICATIONS -  Certain  previously  reported
amounts  have  been  reclassified  to  conform  with  the  current
financial statement presentation. 

THE  DISTRIBUTION  REINVESTMENT  PLAN is
available to all shareholders of IRET and all limited partners of
IRET Properties. Under the Distribution Reinvestment Plan,
shareholders  or  limited  partners  may  elect  to  have  all  or  a 
portion  of  their  distribution  used  to  purchase  additional 
IRET shares.

NOTE 2 • OFF-BALANCE-SHEET RISK

IRET had deposits at First Western Bank, Bremer Bank,
First  International  Bank,  Associated  Bank  and  Washington
County  Bank  which  exceeded  Federal  Deposit  Insurance
Corporation  limits  by  $8,517,162,  $454,088,  $2,748,210,
$934,773 and $150,383, respectively, as of April 30, 2002. 

As of April 30, 2002, IRET has agreements whereby First
Western  Bank  provides  additional  coverage 
through 
repurchase  agreements  totaling  $15,075,000.    First  Western
Bank  has  pledged  U.S.  Government  Securities  or  U.S.
Government  Agency  Securities  under  the  repurchase 
agreements.  The repurchase agreements have no impact on the
fair  market  value  of  the  underlying  bank  account  balances
since IRET is entitled to recover only up to the par value of
their accounts, subject to the above maximum threshold.

NOTE 3 • PROPERTY OWNED UNDER LEASE 

Property consisting principally of real estate owned under
lease  is  stated  at  cost  less  accumulated  depreciation  and  is
summarized as follows: 

Residential

Less accumulated depreciation

Commercial

Less accumulated depreciation

Remaining Cost

April 30, 2002
$  389,930,454
(41,629,462)
$  348,300,992
$  350,388,982
(17,296,055)
$  333,092,927
$  681,393,919

April 30, 2001
$  361,577,622
(32,296,179)
$  329,281,443
$ 230,058,846
(11,796,966)
$  218,261,880
$  547,543,323

There were no repossessions during the years ended April

30, 2002, and 2001.

The  above  cost  of  residential  real  estate  owned  included
construction in progress of  $0 and $6,307,018 as of April 30,
2002, and 2001, respectively. As of April 30, 2002, IRET had
no  plans  to  fund  any  construction  projects  other  than  an
expansion  of  the  Southdale  Medical  Center  in  Edina,
Minnesota, at an estimated cost of $13,000,000 and to finance
a  $5,000,000  addition  to  the  existing  facility  of  Edgewood
Vista, in Hermantown, Minnesota.  As of year end April 30,
2002, IRET committed to purchase the Three Paramont office 

34

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

building  in  Bloomington,  Minnesota,  for  $7,350,000.    In
addition, as of April 30, 2002, IRET has outstanding offers to
purchase selected properties as part of their normal operations.  
IRET  committed  to  sell  Oak  Manor  Apartments  in
Dickinson,  North  Dakota  for  $420,000  (book  value  of 
$306,856),  Oak  Park  Apartments  in  Dickinson,  North
Dakota for $275,000 (book value of $257,715), and Eastwood
Apartments in Dickinson, North Dakota for $620,000 (book
value of $406,512).

Construction period interest of $99,668, $316,644, and
$404,089  has  been  capitalized  for  the  year  ended  April  30,
2002, 2001, and 2000, respectively. 

Residential  apartment  units  are  rented  to  individual 
tenants with lease terms up to one year. Gross revenues from 
residential  rentals  totaled  $59,052,950,  $55,806,712,  and
$42,379,855  for  the  year  ended  April  30,  2002,  2001,  and
2000, respectively. 

Gross revenues from commercial property rentals totaled
$32,685,652,  $18,994,010  and  $11,878,026  for  the  year
ended  April  30,  2002,  2001,  and  2000,  respectively.
Commercial  properties  are  leased  to  tenants  under  terms
expiring  at  various  dates  through  2024.  Lease  terms  often
include  renewal  options  and,  in  limited  instances,  buyout
options.  In  addition,  a  number  of  the  commercial  leases 
provide  for  a  base  rent  plus  a  percentage  rent  based  on 
gross  sales  in  excess  of  a  stipulated  amount.  Rents  based 
on  a  percentage  of  sales  totaled  $116,239,  $124,092,  and
$102,659  for  the  years  ended  April  30,  2002,  2001,  and 
2000, respectively. 

The future minimum lease payments to be received under
leases  for  commercial  properties  as  of  April  30,  2002, 
assuming  that  no  options  to  renew  or  buy  out  the  lease  are
exercised, are as follows: 

Year Ending April 30,

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Thereafter

$    27,628,991
26,707,051
25,120,322
23,093,777
21,511,722
133,182,414
$  257,244,277

Loss on impairment of two commercial properties totaled
$1,319,316  for  the  year  ended  April  30,  2000.    Impairment
losses  were  determined  based  on  present  value  of  estimated
expected future cash flows from each property.  The carrying
value  of  the  First  Avenue  Building,  located  in  Minot,  North
Dakota,  was  reduced  by  $311,202.   The  carrying  value  of  a
commercial  building  located  in  Boise,  Idaho  was  reduced  by
$1,008,114.  There were no losses on impairment of properties
for the years ended April 30, 2002, and 2001.

NOTE 4 • MORTGAGE LOANS RECEIVABLE

Mortgage  loans  receivable  consists  of  five  separate  loans
which  are  secured  by  real  estate.  Contract  terms  call  for
monthly  payments  of  principals  and  interest.  Interest  rates
range from 7% to 11%. Mortgage loans receivable have been
evaluated  for  possible  losses  considering  repayment  history,
market  value  of  underlying  collateral,  and  economic 
conditions.

Future principal payments due under the mortgage loans 

contracts as of April 30, 2002, are as follows: 

Year Ending April 30,

2003
2004
Later years

$      3,783,217
39,545
130,000
$      3,952,762

There were no significant non-performing mortgage loans
receivable  as  of  April  30,  2002,  or  2001.  Non-performing
loans  are  recognized  as  impaired  in  conformity  with  FASB
Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of
a  Loan. The  average  balance  of  impaired  loans  for  the  years
ended  April  30,  2002,  and  2001,  was  not  significant.  For
impairment  recognized  in  conformity  with  FASB  Statement
No. 114, the entire change in present value of expected cash
flows  is  reported  as  bad  debt  expense  in  the  same  manner 
in  which  impairment  initially  was  recognized  or  as  a 
reduction  in  the  amount  of  bad  debt  expense  that  otherwise
would be reported. 

Additional interest income that would have been earned
on  loans  if  they  had  not  been  non-performing  was  not 
significant  in  fiscal  2002,  2001,  or  2000.  There  was  no 
interest income on non-performing loans recognized on a cash
basis for fiscal 2002, 2001, and 2000. 

NOTE 5 • MARKETABLE SECURITIES 

The  amortized  cost  and  estimated  market  values  of 
marketable securities held-to-maturity at April 30, 2001, are as
follows: 

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Cost

Gains

Losses

Fair

Value

2001
ISSUER GNMA

$ 2,351,248

$  80,159

$ 77,389

$ 2,354,018

Marketable  securities  held-to-maturity  consists  of
Governmental  National  Mortgage  Association  (GNMA) 
securities.  During the first quarter ended July 31, 2001, IRET
sold its GNMA  securities to use these proceeds to acquire real
estate  properties.    IRET  held  no  marketable  securities  as  of
April 30, 2002, that were classified as held-to-maturity.  

There  was  a  realized  gain  on  sales  of  securities  held-to-
maturity at the year ended April 30, 2002, of $11,525.  There
were no realized gains or losses for the years ended April 30,
2001, and 2000.

The  amortized  cost  and  estimated  market  values  of 
marketable securities available-for-sale at April 30, 2002, and
2001, are as follows:

Gross

Gross

Amortized

Unrealized

Unrealized

Cost

Gains

Losses

Fair

Value

2002
ISSUER Merrill Lynch $10,500,000

$

0

$

0

$10,500,000

2001

Equity shares in 

other REIT's

$

791,316

$ 97,209

$ 227,660

$

660,865

There  was  a  $68,881  realized  loss  on  sales  of  securities
available-for-sale for the year ended April 30, 2002. There were
no realized gains or losses for the years ended April 30, 2001,
and 2000.

35

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 6 • NOTES PAYABLE 

As of April 30, 2002, IRET had lines of credit available
from  three  financial  institutions. The  first  unsecured  line  of
credit  is  with  First  Western  Bank  & Trust  in  the  amount  of
$5,000,000 carrying a variable interest rate equal to prime and
maturing August 15, 2002.   The weighted average interest rate
for  the  year  ended  April  30,  2002,  was  6.46%.   The  second
unsecured  line  of  credit  is  with  First  International  Bank  &
Trust in the amount of $4,000,000 with a variable interest rate
equal  to  prime  and  maturing  October  15,  2002.    The 
weighted average interest rate for year ended April 30, 2002,
was 6.46%.  The third unsecured line of credit is with Bremer
Bank  in  the  amount  of  $10,000,000  with  a  variable  interest
rate equal to Bremer's reference rate and maturing September
30,  2002.    The  weighted  average  interest  rate  for  the  year
ended April 30, 2002, was 6.50%.  Interest payments are due
monthly on all three notes. As of April 30, 2002, and April 30,
2001, IRET had no unpaid balances on any of their lines of
credit. 

NOTE 7 • MORTGAGES PAYABLE 

Mortgages  payable  as  of  April  30,  2002,  included 
mortgages  on  properties  owned  totaling  $459,568,905.  The
carrying  value  of  the  related  real  estate  owned  was
$716,964,492. 

Mortgages  payable  as  of  April  30,  2001,  included 
mortgages  on  properties  owned  totaling  $368,956,930.  The
carrying  value  of  the  related  real  estate  owned  was
$577,045,712.

Monthly  installments  are  due  on  the  mortgages  with
interest  rates  ranging  from  5.80%  to  9.8854%  and  with 
varying maturity dates through November 30, 2036. 

Of  the  mortgages  payable,  the  balances  of  fixed  rate 
mortgages totaled $428,565,814 and $337,364,781, and the
balances  of  variable  rate  mortgages  totaled  $31,003,091  and
$31,592,149 as of April 30, 2002, and 2001, respectively. 

Most  of  the  fixed  rate  mortgages  have  substantial 
pre-payment penalties.  As of April 30, 2002, IRET did not
plan to prepay any of its mortgage obligations.  The aggregate
amount  of  required  future  principal  payments  on  mortgages
payable as of April 30, 2002, is as follows: 

Year Ending April 30,

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Later years
Total payments

$

19,162,590
10,630,799
11,517,237
12,356,777
13,260,789
392,640,713
$ 459,568,905

NOTE 8 • INVESTMENT CERTIFICATES ISSUED 
IRET has sold investment certificates to the public. The
interest rates vary from 6% to 9% per annum, depending on
the  term  of  the  security.    Interest  is  paid  annually, 
semiannually, or quarterly on the anniversary date of issuance.
In  April  of  2002,  IRET  discontinued  the  sale  of 
investment certificates and the outstanding certificates will be
redeemed at maturity as follows:

Year Ending April 30,

2003
2004
2005
2006
2007

$

16,484,256
1,995,822
2,221,533
2,177,886
2,307,085
$    25,186,582

NOTE 9 • TRANSACTIONS WITH RELATED PARTIES
Acquisition  of  Odell-Wentz  &  Associates,  L.L.C.  -  On
July  1,  2000,  IRET  Properties  acquired  assets  from  Odell-
Wentz  &  Associates,  L.L.C.  in  exchange  for  limited
partnership units having a value of $2.1 million.  The acquired
assets included real estate, furniture, fixtures, equipment and
other  assets  valued  at  $675,000,  goodwill  of  approximately
$1.6  million,  and  the  assumption  of  mortgages  and  other 
liabilities  of  approximately  $236,000.  Included  in  such 
transactions  was  the  assumption  of  a  note  receivable  from
Timothy  Mihalick,  an  executive  officer,  in  the  amount  of
$101,002.  The proceeds of such note were used to purchase
shares.  The note bears interest at New York Prime less 1% and
is  payable  upon  demand.    The  note  is  current.    With  the 
exception  of  Roger  R.  Odell,  who  retired,  all  officers  and
employees  of  Odell-Wentz  and  Associates,  L.L.C.  were
retained by IRET.

Odell-Wentz & Associates, L.L.C. was owned equally by
Thomas  A.  Wentz,  Sr.,  IRET's  current  President  and  Chief
Executive  Officer,  and  Roger  R.  Odell,  who,  as  of  the 
acquisition  date  of  July  1,  2000,  was  the  President.    Mr.
Odell retired in July 2000, and he did not seek re-election to
the Board of Trustees in August 2000.  Currently, Mr. Odell
has no relationship with the company as an employee, officer
or trustee.  

Prior  to  the  acquisition,  Odell-Wentz  &  Associates,
L.L.C.  acted  as  the  sole  advisor  to  IRET.    Pursuant  to  an 
advisory contract, IRET paid an advisor's fee based on its net
assets and a percentage fee for investigating and negotiating the
acquisition  of  new  investments.    No  fees  were  paid  for  fiscal
year ended April 30, 2002.  For the fiscal year ended April 30,
2001,  IRET  paid  $265,573  to  Odell-Wentz  &  Associates
L.L.C.  under such contract.  For the fiscal year ended April
30, 2000, IRET paid $1,400,973 under such contract.  

PROPERTY  MANAGEMENT  SERVICES -  Investors
Management and Marketing, Inc. ("IMM") provides property
management services to IRET Properties and IRET.  Roger R.
Odell is a shareholder in IMM.  From May 1, 2000, through
June 30, 2000, (the last full month in which Mr. Odell served
as President and as a member of the Board of Trustees), IRET
paid  $114,421  to  IMM  for  services  rendered.    For  the  fiscal
year ended April 30, 2000, IRET paid $649,729 to IMM for
management services.

With the exception of Hoyt Properties, Inc., none of the
firms  engaged  to  provide  property  management  services  are
affiliated  with  IRET,  its  officers,  or  members  of  its  Board  of
Trustees.  Hoyt Properties, Inc. is owned 100% by Steven B.
Hoyt,  a  member  of  the  Board  of  Trustees,  and  by  his  wife,
Michelle  E.  Hoyt.  As  of  April  30,  2002,  Hoyt  Properties
managed  the  following  commercial  buildings  pursuant  to 
written management contracts:

36

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

Cold Spring Center  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .St. Cloud, MN  
2030 Cliff Road  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Eagan, MN   
Plymouth IV & V  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Plymouth, MN
Nicollet VII  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Burnsville, MN
Burnsville Bluffs  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Burnsville, MN
Pillsbury Business Center  . . . . . . . . . . .Bloomington, MN
Bloomington Business Plaza  . . . . . . . . .Bloomington, MN
Thresher Square  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Minneapolis, MN
Wirth Corporate Center  . . . . . . . . . . . .Golden Valley, MN

As  compensation  for  its  services,  Hoyt  Properties,  Inc.
receives  a  monthly  fee  of  5%  of  the  gross  rental  income, 
provided  that  such  management  fee  is  reimbursable  by  the
building's tenants pursuant to the tenant's lease agreement.  In
the event IRET is not reimbursed for such fee by a tenant and
must  pay  such  fee  from  rent  proceeds,  the  management  fee
declines to 3.5% of the gross rental proceeds.

Each  of  the  written  management  contracts  with  Hoyt
Properties commenced on April 1, 2001, with the exception of
the  contracts  for  Bloomington  Business  Plaza,  which 
commenced  on  October  1,  2001,  Thresher  Square,  which
commenced on January 2, 2002, and Wirth Corporate Center,
which  commenced  on  April  1,  2002.    All  such  management
contracts  may  be  terminated  by  either  party  on  30  days 
written notice for any reason and without penalty.  For the year
ending April 30, 2002, IRET paid management fees to Hoyt
Properties  in  the  amount  of  $321,348,  100%  of  which  has
been reimbursed by IRET tenants.  

Additionally, during the same period, IRET paid leasing
commissions to Hoyt Properties in the amount of $27,324.  It
is  management's  opinion  that  all  of  the  terms  of  the
management contracts are commercially reasonable and are on
terms  no  less  favorable  than  what  could  be  obtained  from
unrelated property management firms.

Acquisition  of  Bloomington  Business  Plaza,  Thresher
Square and Wirth Corporate Center - During the year ended
April  30,  2002,  IRET  acquired  two  commercial  buildings
from  affiliates  of  Steven  B.  Hoyt,  a  member  of  the  Board  of
Trustees.  In October 2001, IRET acquired the Bloomington
Business  Plaza,  a  121,063  square  foot  multi-tenant,
office/warehouse  from  a  general  partnership  owned  by  Mr.
Hoyt.    In  January  2002,  IRET  acquired Thresher  Square,  a
113,736 square foot, seven-story office building from WPT I,
LLC,  a  limited  liability  company  that  is  78%  owned  by  Mr.
Hoyt.  Although the purchase agreements for the acquisition
of each of these properties were negotiated and executed prior
to the time that Mr. Hoyt became a member of the Board of
Trustees,  such  acquisitions  were  closed  after  Mr.  Hoyt  had
become a member of the Board.  

The  acquisition  of  the  Bloomington  Business  Plaza  was
approved by  the Board of Trustees, based on an independent
appraisal  of  the  property  and  the  determination  that  such
acquisition was fair and reasonable to IRET.  The acquisition
of Thresher Square was approved by the Board, other than Mr.
Hoyt,  who  abstained  from  such  vote,  based  on  the 
determination  by  such  members  of  the  Board  that  the 
acquisition was fair and reasonable to IRET.  Such members of
the  Board  further  determined,  based  on  an  internal  current
appraisal of such property, that substantial justification existed
to pay a value greater than the cost of the property.

On  April  1,  2002,  IRET  acquired  Wirth  Corporate
Center, an 89,384 square foot, four-story office building from
Mr. Hoyt.  The Board of Trustees, other than Mr. Hoyt, who
abstained from the vote approved the transaction as being fair
and reasonable to IRET.  The purchase price was based on an
appraisal  from  an  independent  third-party  who  determined
the value of the property to be $8.6 million.

In addition to these acquisitions, on April 1, 2001, prior
to the time that Mr. Hoyt was elected to the Board of Trustees,
IRET acquired a group of six commercial properties from Mr.
Hoyt, or affiliates of Mr. Hoyt.  Such properties included 2030
Cliff Road, a 13,374 square foot, multi-tenant office building
located  in  Eagan,  Minnesota;  Burnsville  Bluffs,  a  26,186
square foot, multi-tenant office building located in Burnsville,
Minnesota; Cold Spring Center, a 77,533 square foot, multi-
tenant  office  building  located  in  St.  Cloud,  Minnesota;
Nicollet  VII,  a  118,400  square  foot,  multi-tenant  office 
building  located  in  Burnsville,  Minnesota;  Pillsbury  Business
Center,  a  42,220  square  foot,  multi-tenant  office  building
located in Bloomington, Minnesota; and Plymouth IV and V,
two  multi-tenant  office  buildings  having  an  aggregate  of
126,809 square feet and located in Plymouth, Minnesota.  The
aggregate purchase price for these commercial properties was
$34.4 million.  The acquisition of these commercial properties
was approved by the Board of Trustees.

UPREIT  UNIT  LOAN  PROGRAM -  On  January  16,
2002, the Board of Trustees authorized an UPREIT unit loan
program that is available to persons that hold $1.0 million or
more  of  IRET  Properties  limited  partnership  units.    Under
such loan program, IRET may lend up to 50% of the value of
the borrower's limited partnership units, with such value to be
based  on  the  closing  price  of  IRET  shares  on  the  NASDAQ
National Market on the date of the loan.   Such loans will be
for  terms  of  two  years  or  less,  they  will  be  secured  by  the 
borrower's  limited  partnership  units  in  IRET  Properties  and
they will be at a variable interest rate of 1.5% over the interest
rate charged to us by a participating lender.  The interest rate
will adjust on the first of each month.  In connection with such
loans, IRET will charge a .5% loan fee.

On  January  30,  2002,  a  loan  in  the  amount  of  $3.5 
million was made to Steven B. Hoyt, a member of the Board
of Trustees.  The Board of Trustees approved such loan.  The
terms of the loan require Mr. Hoyt to make quarterly interest
payments beginning April 1, 2002, with the full balance of the
principal sum due on or before January 31, 2004.  The initial
interest rate is equal to the Wall Street Journal Prime Rate as of
January 31, 2002, plus 1.5%, which is equal to 6.25%.  Mr.
Hoyt paid a $17,500 loan fee on the date of the loan.

UPREIT  CONTRIBUTION -  On  April  30,  2002,
Edgeview Estate I, Ltd., a North Dakota limited partnership
contributed the proceeds from the sale of real estate pursuant
to  IRET  Properties  UPREIT  Contribution  Program.    The
total amount contributed to IRET Properties by Edgeview in
exchange  for  limited  partnership  units  was  $386,168.17.    A
total of 38,908.632 units were allocated to the partnership at
a  price  of  $9.925  per  unit.    The  unit  price  of  $9.925  was 
determined using the average NASDAQ closing price for the
14 trading days prior to April 30, 2002, excluding the highest
close  and  the  lowest  close  during  the  14-day  period.

37

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

No  commissions,  fees  or  other  costs  were  paid  or  incurred 
by IRET Properties.  

Edgeview Estates I, Ltd is owned by current officers as well
as current trustees and past trustees of IRET as follows:  Thomas
A. Wentz  Sr.,    6.67%  -  President,  Investors  Real  Estate Trust;
Thomas A. Wentz Jr., 26.67% - Vice President and Trustee of
Investors  Real  Estate  Trust;    Roger  R.  Odell,  33.33%,  Past
President and former Trustee of Investors Real Estate Trust until
July  1,  2000,  and  Mike  F.  Dolan,  33.33%,  former Trustee  of
Investors Real Estate Trust until August, 1999.

SECURITY  SALES  AND  SERVICE -  Inland  National
Securities is a corporation that provides underwriting services
in connection with the sale of IRET shares.  Roger R. Odell is
a  shareholder  in  Inland  National  Securities.    From  May  1,
2000,  through  June  30,  2000,  (the  last  full  month  in  which
Mr. Odell served as President and as a member of the Board of
Trustees),  IRET  paid  $6,861  in  fees  to  Inland  National
Securities for security sales services.  For the fiscal year ended
April 30, 2000, IRET paid $100,081 for such services.

D.A. Davidson & Co. is a corporation that has, and may
in the future, on a best-efforts basis, participate in offerings of
IRET  securities.    John  F.  Decker,  a  member  of  the  Board  of
Trustees,  is  an  employee  of  D.A.  Davidson.    D.A.  Davidson
participated  in  IRET's  share  offering  and  sold  a  total  of
700,000 shares.  During the year ended April 30, 2002, IRET
paid D.A. Davidson commissions in the amount of $490,000,
and reimbursed them for legal and travel expenses in the
amount  of  $4,814.    Of  this  amount,  Mr.  Decker  personally
received  $26,117  in  compensation  from  D.A.  Davidson  in
connection with such offerings.  During the fiscal year ended
April 30, 2001, IRET paid D.A. Davidson $50,000 for certain
investment banking services.  For IRET's most recent offering
on  April  25,  2002,  D.A.  Davidson  sold  600,000  shares  and
received $402,000 in commission and $13,761 for legal and
travel expenses paid in May, 2002.

LEGAL  SERVICES -  In  the  past,  IRET  paid  fees  and
expense reimbursements to Pringle & Herigstad, P.C., the law
firm  in  which Thomas  A.  Wentz,  Jr.,  IRET's  Vice  President
and General Counsel, was a partner until December 31, 1999.
For  the  year  ended,  April  30,  2000,  such  fees  and  expense
reimbursements  totaled  $89,497.   Thomas  A. Wentz,  Jr.  has
been a member of the Board of Trustees since 1996 and Vice
President and General Counsel since June 2000.

NOTE 10 • MARKET PRICE RANGE OF SHARES
For the year ended April 30, 2002, a total of 7,644,522
shares were traded on the NASDAQ in 12,798 separate trades.
The high was $10.49, low $8.25 and closing price on April 30,
2002, was $10.03.  For the year ended April 30, 2001, a total
of 3,668,819 shares were traded in 4,692 separate trades.  The
high  trade  price  during  the  period  was  $8.980,  the  low  was
$7.375, and the closing price on April 30, 2001, was $8.770.
For the year ended April 30, 2000, a total of 4,058,018 shares
were  traded  in  3,414  separate  trades.    The  high  trade  price 
during the period was $17.875, the low was $7.681, and the
closing price on April 30, 2000, was $7.875. 

NOTE 11 • OPERATING SEGMENTS

Operating  segments  are  defined  as  components  of  an
enterprise  about  which  separate  financial  information  is 
available that is evaluated by the chief decision makers in

38

distribution  methods, 

in  assessing
deciding  how  to  allocate  resources  and 
performance. Operating segments of IRET are determined to
be  commercial  and  residential  rental  operations.  All 
properties falling into these categories have similar economic
characteristics, as well as similar production processes, type of
regulatory 
customers, 
environments.    Although  information  is  available  on  a
property-by-property  basis,  including  rental  income  and 
operating expenses, most analysis and decisions are primarily
made  based  on  residential  and  commercial  segments.
Generally, segmental information follows the same accounting
policies  utilized  for  consolidated  reporting  except  certain
expenses such as depreciation are not allocated to segments for
reporting purposes. 

and 

YEAR ENDING APRIL 30, 2002

Segment Revenue
Rental revenue
Segment Expenses

COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL        TOTAL

$ 32,685,652

$

59,052,950

$ 91,738,602

Mortgage interest
Utilities and maintenance 
Taxes
Insurance
Property management

Total Segment Expense

Segment Gross Profit

12,475,652
2,117,993
2,685,880
236,814
940,102
$ 18,456,441
$   14, 229,211

16,687,801
10,591,621
6,498,719
1,115,808
6,045,440
$
40,939,389
$   18,113,561

29,163,453
12,709,614
9,184,599
1,352,622
6,985,542
$ 59,395,830
$    32,342,772

Reconciliation to consolidated operations:
Interest discounts and fee revenue
Other interest expense
Depreciation
Administration, advisory, and trust fees
Operating expenses 
Amortization 

$     1,277,467
(1,441,393)
(15,515,168)
(1,682,742)
(565,802)
(549,200)
Consolidated income before gain/loss on properties and minority interest $ 13,865,934

APRIL 30, 2002
Segment Assets

Property owned
Less accumulated depreciation

$ 350,388,982
(17,296,055)
Total consolidated property owned $ 333,092,927

$ 389,930,454
(41,629,462)
$ 348,300,992

$ 740,319,436
(58,925,517)
$ 681,393,919

YEAR ENDING APRIL 30, 2001

Segment Revenue
Rental revenue
Segment Expenses

COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL        TOTAL

$ 18,994,010

$

55,806,712

$ 74,800,722

Mortgage interest
Utilities and maintenance 
Taxes 
Insurance
Property management

Total Segment Expense

Segment Gross Profit

8,043,382
1,012,658
1,083,759
161,941
347,748
$ 10,649,488
8,344,522
$

16,398,046
10,533,905
6,461,423
670,022
5,436,675
39,500,071
16,306,641

24,441,428
11,546,563
7,545,182
831,963
5,784,423
$ 50,149,559
$ 24,651,163

$
$

Reconciliation to consolidated operations:
Interest discounts and fee revenue
Other interest expense
Depreciation
Administration, advisory, and trust fees
Operating expenses 
Amortization 

966,428
(789,973)
(12,299,532)
(1,480,696)
(431,390)
(428,188)
Consolidated income before gain/loss on properties and minority interest $ 10,187,812

$

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

APRIL 30, 2001
Segment Assets

Property owned
Less accumulated depreciation

$ 230,058,846
(11,796,966)
Total consolidated property owned $ 218,216,880

$ 361,577,622
(32,296,179)
$ 329,281,443

$ 591,636,468
(44,093,145)
$ 547,543,323

YEAR ENDING APRIL 30, 2000

Segment Revenue
Rental revenue
Segment Expenses

COMMERCIAL RESIDENTIAL        TOTAL

$ 11,878,026

$

42,379,855

$ 54,257,881

Mortgage interest
Utilities and maintenance 
Taxes 
Insurance
Property management
Loss on impairment of properties
$
$

Total Segment Expense

Segment Gross Profit

3,980,450
452,229
481,191
52,288
132,435
1,319,316
6,417,909
5,460,117

12,312,038
7,592,301
4,801,170
424,674
4,157,840
0
29,288,023
13,091,832

16,292,488
8,044,530
5,282,361
476,962
4,290,275
1,319,316
$ 35,705,932
$ 18,551,949

$
$

Reconciliation to consolidated operations:
Interest discounts and fee revenue
Other interest expense
Depreciation
Administration, advisory and trust fees
Operating expenses 
Amortization 

$

Consolidated income before gain/loss on properties and minority interest $

1,187,312
(721,682)
(8,460,112)
(1,159,120)
(633,692)
(216,097)
8,548,558

APRIL 30, 2000
Segment Assets

Property owned
Less accumulated depreciation

$ 120,714,774
(8,203,307)
Total consolidated property owned $ 112,511,467

$ 329,205,116
(25,029,645)
$ 304,175,471

$ 449,919,890
(33,232,952)
$ 416,686,938

NOTE 12 • EARNINGS PER SHARE 

Basic  earnings  per  share  are  computed  by  dividing  the
earnings  available  to  stockholders  by  the  weighted  average
number  of  shares  outstanding  during  the  period.  Diluted 
earnings per share reflect per share amounts that would have
resulted  if  potential  dilutive  securities  had  been  converted  to
shares.  Operating  partnership  units  can  be  exchanged  for
shares on a one-for-one basis after a holding period of one to
two years. The following tables reconciles amounts reported in
the consolidated financial statements for the years ended April
30, 2002, 2001, and 2000:

NUMERATOR
Net income applicable to shares 
Numerator for basic earnings per 

2002

2001

2000

$

10,600,129

$

8,694,240

$

8,807,845

share

10,600,129

8,694,240

8,807,845

Minority interest portion of operating    

partnership income

3,614,168    

2,095,177

1,495,209

Numerator for diluted earnings 

per share

$

14,214,297

$

10,789,417

$

10,303,054

DENOMINATOR
Denominator for basic earnings 

per share     

Weighted average shares 
Effect of dilutive securities     
Convertible operating 
partnership units 
Denominator for diluted 
earnings per share
Basic earnings per share
Diluted earnings per share

25,492,282

23,071,500

20,899,848

8,289,087

5,506,200

3,577,136

33,781,369
0.42
0.42

$
$

28,577,700
.38

24,476,984
$
$               .42
$                .38 $               .42

NOTE 13 • RETIREMENT PLAN

As part of the acquisition on July 1, 2000, of Odell-Wentz
&  Associates,  LLC,  IRET  assumed  a  defined  contribution
profit  sharing  retirement  plan  and  a  defined  contribution
401K retirement plan.  Employees over the age of 21 and after
completion of one year of service are eligible to participate in
the  profit  sharing  plan.    Contributions  to  the  profit  sharing
plan  are  at  the  discretion  of  the  management.  All  employees
are  immediately  eligible  to  participate  in  the  401K  plan  and
may  contribute  up  to  15%  of  their  compensation  subject  to
maximum  levels.    IRET  matches  up  to  3%  of  participating
employees' wages.  Plan expenses to IRET for the years ended
April  30,  2002,  and  2001,  were  $90,455  and  $45,301, 
respectively.

NOTE 14 • COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
INSURANCE - IRET's portfolio-wide general liability and
property insurance policies expired on April 30, 2002.  IRET
renewed these policies at similar coverage levels, but at a price
of $495,268 or 44.29% higher than the prior fiscal year's cost
due  to  the  addition  of  more  property  to  IRET's  portfolio  as
well  as  the  general  price  increases  for  insurance  coverage 
implemented by the insurance industry.  A portion of IRET's
insurance  costs  are  passed  through  to  certain  commercial 
tenants  pursuant  to  the  terms  of  the  applicable  lease 
agreement.  Of IRET's total insurance costs of  $1,613,552,
$281,737 or 17.46% will be billed back to IRET's commercial
tenants.  For fiscal 2002, all of IRET's real estate properties are
insured  against  the  customary  casualty  and  liability  claims
except for acts of terrorism, which are excluded under IRET's
new insurance policy. Management believes that IRET is in
compliance with all insurance provisions of its debt agreements
with  the  exception  of  one  loan  pertaining  to  an  apartment
complex  in  Rochester,  Minnesota,  held  by  Jefferson  Pilot
Financial in the amount of $3,807,590 as of April 30, 2002.
IRET  has  requested  a  waiver  from  the  terror  insurance 
requirement.  This waiver request is pending with the lender.
If  the  waiver  is  not  granted,  the  increased  cost  to  IRET 
for terrorism coverage on the apartment complex is expected
to be $100,000.

ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS - Under various federal,
state and local laws, ordinances and regulations, a current or
previous owner or operator of real estate may be liable for the
costs  of  removal  of,  or  remediation  of,  certain  hazardous  or
toxic substances in, on, around or under property.  Such laws
often impose liability without regard to whether the owner or
operator knew of, or was responsible for, the presence of such
hazardous  or  toxic  substances.  The  presence  of  such 
substances, or the failure to property remediate any property
containing  such  substances,  may  adversely  affect  the  owner's
or operator's ability to sell or rent the affected property or to
borrow using such property as collateral.  Persons who arrange
for the disposal or treatment of hazardous or toxic substances
may also be liable for the costs of removal of, or remediation
of, such substances at a disposal or treatment facility, whether
or  not  such  facility  is  owned  or  operated  by  such  person.
Certain environmental laws impose liability for the release of
asbestos-containing  materials  into  the  air,  and  third  parties
may  also  seek  recovery  from  owners  or  operators  of 
real  properties  for  personal  injury  associated  with  asbestos-
containing  materials,  as  well  as  other  hazardous  or  toxic 
substances.  The operation and subsequent removal of certain 

39

INVESTORS REAL ESTATE TRUST AND SUBSIDIARIES

underground  storage  tanks  are  also  regulated  by  federal  and
state laws.  In connection with the current or former ownership
(direct  or  indirect),  operation,  management,  development
and/or control of real properties, IRET may be considered to
be  an  owner  or  operator  of  such  properties,  or  to  have 
arranged  for  the  disposal  or  treatment  of  hazardous  or  toxic
substances.    As  such,  IRET  may  be  potentially  liable  for
removal  or  remediation  costs,  as  well  as  certain  other  costs,
including governmental fines and claims for injuries to persons
and property.

It  is  currently  IRET's  policy  to  obtain  a  Phase  I 
environmental  study  on  each  property  that  IRET  seeks  to
acquire.  If the Phase I indicated any possible environmental
problems,  IRET's  policy  is  to  order  a  Phase  II  study,  which
involves testing the soil and ground water for actual hazardous
substances.    No  assurance  can  be  given  that  the  Phase  I  or
Phase  II  environmental  studies,  or  any  other  environmental
studies  undertaken  with  respect  to  any  of  IRET's  current  or
future  properties,  will  reveal  the  full  extent  of  potential 
environmental liabilities, that any prior owner or operator of a
property did not create any material environmental condition
unknown  to  IRET,  that  a  material  environmental  condition
does  not  otherwise  exist  as  to  any  one  or  more  of  such
properties  or  that  environmental  matters  will  not  have  a 
material  adverse  effect  on  IRET,  IRET's  ability  to  make 
distributions  to  shareholders  and  IRET's  ability  to  pay
amounts  due  on  debt.    IRET  currently  does  not  carry 
insurance for environmental liabilities.

Certain  environmental  laws  impose  liability  on  a  previous
owner  of  property  to  the  extent  that  hazardous  or  toxic 
substances were present during the prior ownership period.  A
transfer  of  the  property  does  not  relieve  an  owner  of  such 
liability.  As a result, in addition to any liability that IRET may
have  with  respect  to  current  properties,  IRET  may  also  have
liability  with  respect  to  properties  previously  sold  by  IRET's
predecessors or by IRET.  To management's knowledge, as of
April  30,  2002,  IRET  does  not  own  and  has  not  sold  any
properties  that  contain  known  material  environmental 
liabilities.

NOTE 15 • FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL 

INSTRUMENTS 
The  following  methods  and  assumptions  were  used  to 
estimate the fair value of each class of financial instruments for
which it is practicable to estimate value: 

Mortgage  loans  receivable -  Fair  values  are  based  on  the 
discounted value of future cash flows expected to be received
for a loan using current rates at which similar loans would be
made  to  borrowers  with  similar  credit  risk  and  the  same
remaining maturities. 

Cash - The carrying amount approximates fair value because

of the short maturity.

Marketable securities - The fair values of these instruments
are estimated based on quoted market prices for the security. 
Notes  payable -  The  carrying  amount  approximates  fair

value because of the short maturity of such notes. 

Mortgages  payable -  For  variable  rate  loans  that  re-price 
frequently,  fair  values  are  based  on  carrying  values.  The  fair
value of fixed rate loans is estimated based on the discounted
cash flows of the loans using current market rates. 

40

Investment  certificates  issued -  The  fair  value  is  estimated
using  a  discounted  cash  flow  calculation  that  applies  interest
rates  currently  being  offered  on  deposits  with  similar 
remaining maturities. 

Accrued interest payable - The carrying amount approximates

fair value because of the short-term.

The  estimated  fair  values  of  the  company’s  financial  instru-

ments are as follows:

2002

2001

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

Carrying
Amount

Fair
Value

$

3,952,762
12,333,426

$

3,952,762
12,333,426

$

1,037,095
6,356,063

$

1,037,095
6,356,063

0

0

2,351,248

2,354,018

10,500,000

10,500,000

660,865

660,865

$

0
459,568,905

$

0
446,861,536

$

0
368,956,930

$

0
356,434,028

25,186,582
3,380,046

24,880,390
3,380,046

11,876,417
2,714,412

11,804,535
2,714,412

FINANCIAL ASSETS
Mortgage loan receivable
Cash
Marketable securities      
held-to-maturity 
Marketable securities      
available-for-sale 

FINANCIAL LIABILITIES
Notes payable
Mortgages payable
Investment certificates 

issued 

Accrued interest payable

QUARTERLY RESULTS OF CONSOLIDATED

OPERATIONS (unaudited)

QUARTER ENDED
Revenues

Income before gain on 

properties and minority 

interest

Net gain on sale of properties

Minority interest portion of 

07-31-01
$  21,780,094

10-31-01
$  23,175,041

01-31-02
$  23,605,772

04-30-02
$  24,455,162

3,250,866

307,934

3,743,415

3,642,689

3,228,964

16,398

3,346

219,241

operating partnership income 

(783,073)

(813,898)

(1,405,783)

(809,976)

Net Income

Per share 

Net Income

2,775,727

2,945,915

2,240,252

2,638,235

.11

.12

.09

.10

QUARTER ENDED
Revenues

07-31-00
$  17,431,644

10-31-00
$ 18,404,260

01-31-01
$ 19,004,737

04-30-01
$ 20,926,509

Income before gain(loss) on 

properties and minority 

interest

2,565,131

2,707,811

2,719,679

2,195,191

Net gain(loss) on sale of 

properties

Minority interest portion of 

0

0

25,124

576,481

operating partnership income 

(425,667)

(538,618)

(426,316)

(704,576)

Net Income

Per share 

Net Income

QUARTER ENDED
Revenues

Income before gain on 

properties and minority 

interest

Net gain on sale of properties

Minority interest portion of 

operating partnership income 

Net Income

Per share 

Net Income

2,139,464

2,169,193

2,318,487

2,067,096

.09

.10

.10

.09

07-31-99
$ 11,201,913

10-31-99
$ 12,900,697

01-31-00
$ 14,054,660

04-30-00
$ 17,287,923

1,801,322

257,895

2,478,912

1,519,918

2,390,868

1,877,456

0

(23,317)

(235,935)
1,823,282

(579,625)
3,419,205

(369,028)
2,021,840

(310,621)
1,543,518

.09

.16

.11

.06

SHAREHOLDER INFORMATION

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
Thomas A. Wentz, Sr., President & CEO
Timothy P. Mihalick, SVP & COO
Thomas A. Wentz, Jr., VP & General Counsel
Diane K. Bryantt, Secretary & CFO

TRUSTEES
Jeffrey L. Miller, Chairman
C. Morris Anderson, Vice Chairman
Daniel L. Feist, Vice Chairman
John F. Decker
Steven B. Hoyt
Patrick G. Jones
Timothy P. Mihalick
Stephen L. Stenehjem
Thomas A. Wentz, Jr.

CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS
Investors Real Estate Trust
12 South Main Street, Suite 100
PO Box 1988
Minot, North Dakota 58702-1988
Telephone: (701) 837-4738
Fax: (701) 838-7785
email:  info@iret.com
website: www.iret.com

OUTSIDE ATTORNEYS
Pringle & Herigstad, P.C.
2nd Floor, Bremer Bank Building
Minot, North Dakota 58701
Telephone: (701) 852-0381

AUDITORS
Brady Martz & Associates, P.C.
Certified Public Accountants
24 West Central
Minot, North Dakota 58701

INFORMATION PROCESSING

MICHELLE R. SAARI
ASSISTANT VICE PRESIDENT

SHARLA J. NESSON
I N F O R M AT I O N P R O C E S S O R

JULIE A. EBERT
A D M I N I S T R AT I V E A S S I S TA N T

SEC FORM 10-K405

Copies of Investors Real Estate Trust’s Annual Report on Form 10-K405 filed with the Securities and Exchange

Commission will be furnished without charge upon written request to Darla J. Strilcov at Investors Real Estate Trust.

ANNUAL MEETING

Investors Real Estate Trust will hold its 32nd Annual Meeting of Shareholders in the Executive Room, International

Inn, 1505 North Broadway, Minot, North Dakota, at 7:00 P.M. on Tuesday, September 24, 2002.

STOCK TRADING INFORMATION

Investors Real Estate Trust shares trade on the NASDAQ National Market under the symbol IRETS.

DISTRIBUTION REINVESTMENT PLAN

Investors Real Estate Trust offers to its shareholders the option to automatically reinvest their distributions through

the Distribution Reinvestment Plan. For additional information, please contact Darla J. Strilcov, Shareholder Relations, at
Investors Real Estate Trust.

COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF RECORD/SHARES OUTSTANDING

As of August 1, 2002, Investors Real Estate Trust had approximately 5,186 shareholders of record and 31,646,599

shares outstanding.

Investors Real Estate Trust
12 South Main Street, Suite 100
PO Box 1988
Minot, ND 58702-1988

www.iret.com