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Ionic Rare Earths Limited

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ANNUAL 

REPORT 2019

ASX:OVL

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019

CORPORATE DIRECTORY

This annual report covers the consolidated entity of Oro Verde Limited and its subsidiaries.  
The consolidated entity’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

A description of the consolidated entity’s operations and of its principal activities is included 
in the review of operations and activities in the directors’ report.  

Directors   

B D Dickson
Finance Director

A P Rovira 
Non-Executive Director

M J Steffens
Non-Executive Director

Company Secretary 
B D Dickson

Registered Office 
and Principal Place of Business 

Level 1, 34 Colin Street

West Perth WA 6005

Telephone: 08 9481 2555

Fax: 08 9485 1290

Share Registry 
Security Transfer Australia Pty Ltd

770 Canning Highway

Applecross WA 6153

Auditors 
BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd

38 Station Street

Subiaco WA 6008

Bank 
National Australia Bank

Level 1, Gateway Building

177-179 Davy Street

Booragoon WA 6154

Solicitors   
K & L Gates

Level 32, 44 St. George’s Terrace

Perth, WA 6000

Stock Exchange 
Australian Securities Exchange
Code: OVL

www.oroverde.com.au

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
CONTENTS

Directors’ Report .........................................................................................................................2

Directors’ Declaration ............................................................................................................. 16

Auditor’s Independence Declaration ..................................................................................... 17

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income ............... 18

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position ..................................................................... 19

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows ................................................................................ 20

Consolidated Statement of Changes In Equity..................................................................... 21

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements ................................................................ 22

Independent Audit Report ...................................................................................................... 51

Corporate Governance Statement ........................................................................................ 54

ASX Additional Information .................................................................................................... 59

The  information  in  this  report  that  relates  to  previously  reported  Exploration  Results 
has  been  referred  to  throughout  the  report  to  the  date  that  it  was  originally  reported 
to  ASX.  The  Company  confirms  that  it  is  not  aware  of  any  new  information  or  data  that 
materially  affects  the  information  included  in  the  original  market  announcements  and 
that all material assumptions and technical parameters underpinning the estimates in the 
relevant market announcements continue to apply and have not materially changed. The 
Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are 
presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcements.

Directors’ Report

Directors

The names and details of the directors of Oro Verde Limited in office during the financial year and until the date of this report are as 
follows. Directors were in office for the whole of the financial year, unless otherwise stated.

M J Steffens BEng(Hons), PhD, MAusIMM - (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 30 November 2018

Dr Steffens is a minerals engineer with a PhD in metallurgy from the WA School of Mines. His experience covers a broad range of 
commodities and includes areas of project evaluation, project management and process development, as well as experience in African 
minerals projects. He is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Mr Steffens is not a director of any other public company.

B D Dickson B.Bus, FCPA, FGIA, MAICD – (Finance Director & Company Secretary) – Appointed 21 November 2014

Mr  Brett  Dickson  has  over  20  years  experience  in  the  financial  management  of  companies,  principally  companies  in  early  stage 
development of its resource or production, and offers broad financial management skills. He has been Company Secretary and Chief 
Financial Officer (CFO) for a number of successful resource companies listed on the ASX. Mr Dickson is also a director of Rox Resources 
Limited.

A P Rovira BSc (Hons), MAusIMM - (Non-Executive Director) - Appointed 21 November 2014

Mr Tony Rovira has over 30 years technical and management experience in the mining industry, as an exploration and mining geologist, 
and as a company executive at Board level. Since graduating from Flinders University in South Australia in 1983, Tony has worked for 
companies both large and small, including BHP, Barrack Mines, Pegasus Gold and Jubilee Mines.

From 1997-2003 Tony was the General Manager of Exploration with Jubilee Mines, during which time he led the team that discovered 
and  developed  the  world  class  Cosmos  and  Cosmos  Deeps  nickel  sulphide  deposits  in  Western  Australia.  In  the  year  2000,  the 
Association of Mining and Exploration Companies awarded Mr Rovira the “Prospector of the Year Award” for these discoveries.

Mr Rovira is also a director of Azure Minerals Limited.

W G Martinick B.Sc, Ph.D. FAusIMM. (Chairman) – Appointed 13 January 2003, retired 30 November 2018

Dr  Wolf  Martinick  is  an  environmental  scientist  with  over  40  years’  experience  in  mineral  exploration  and  mining  projects  around 
the world, attending to environmental, water, land access and indigenous people issues. He has conducted due diligence on mining 
projects  around  the  world  on  behalf  of  international  financial  institutions  and  resource  companies  for  a  variety  of  transactions 
including listings on international stock exchanges, mergers and debt financing. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining 
and Metallurgy. 

Dr Martinick is a founding director and former chairman of Weatherly International plc, an AIM listed company with copper mines 
in Namibia. Previously Dr Martinick was a founding director of Basin Minerals Limited, an ASX listed mineral exploration company 
that discovered a world-class mineral project in Victoria, Australia, that was acquired by Iluka Resources Limited in 2003. He was also 
Chairman of ASX listed Sun Resources Limited until early 2016 and is a director of Azure Minerals Limited. 

B L Farrell B.Sc (Hons Econ Geol), M.Sc, Ph.D, FAusIMM, MICA, CPGeol, MIMM, CEng. 

(Non-Executive Director) – Appointed 8 August 2011, resigned 16 November 2018

Dr Farrell has over 40 years’ experience in resource exploration and senior project management and evaluation. During this time he 
has managed numerous and extensive exploration programs within Australia and overseas for a variety of mineral commodities for 
both major and junior exploration companies. Some of these programs have resulted in significant discoveries, which are currently in 
production or will see future production. He is a Fellow of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, a Chartered Professional 
Geologist of that body, Member of Mineral Industry Consultants Association, a Member of the Institution of Mining and Metallurgy 
and a Chartered Engineer of that body.

2

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Interests In The Shares And Options Of The Company

As at the date of this report the interests of the directors in the securities of the company were:

B D Dickson 

A P Rovira

M J Steffens (appointed 30 Nov. 2018)

W G Martinick (retired 30 Nov. 2018)1

B L Farrell (resigned 16 Nov. 2018)1

1.  Holding at time of retirement/resignation

Number of
Ordinary Shares

Number of Options
over Ordinary Shares

23,420,330

51,602,016

-

77,738,782

75,315,872

36,000,000

42,000,000

-

20,000,000

20,000,000

Interests In Contracts Or Proposed Contracts With The Company

During or since the end of the financial year, no director has had any interest in a contract or proposed contract with the company 
being an interest the nature of which has been declared by the director in accordance with Section 300(11)(d) of the Corporations  
Act 2001. 

Directors’ Meetings

During the year 3 directors’ meetings were held. The number of meetings attended by each director was as follows:

B D Dickson

A P Rovira

M J Steffens (appointed 30 Nov. 2018)

W G Martinick (retired 30 Nov. 2018)

B L Farrell (resigned 16 Nov 2018)

No. of meetings held 
while in office

Meetings attended

3

3

2

1

1

3

3

2

1

1

As at the date of this report, the company did not have audit, remuneration or nomination committees, as the directors believe the 
size of the company does not warrant their existence. 

Dividends Paid Or Proposed

The company has not paid any dividends since the commencement of the financial year, and no dividends are proposed to be paid.

Corporate Information

The  Financial  Statements  of  Oro  Verde  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  were  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance  with  a 
resolution of the directors on 23 September 2019. The group’s functional and presentation currency is AUD ($).

Oro  Verde  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

Principal Activities

The principal activity during the year of the group was investment in the mining and resource sector.

The group’s business is conducted from operations located in Australia and in Nicaragua through its 100% owned subsidiary Minera 
San Cristobal, SA.

Employees

Other than the Directors the group employed one person, based in Nicaragua at 30 June 2019 (2018: 4). 

3

Directors’ Report

Operating And Financial Review

Overview

Makuutu, Rare Earth Elements (Earning up to 60%) 

During the period, and after an extensive and very selective search, the company reached agreement to acquire up to a 60% interest 
in the Makuutu Rare Earths project (Makuutu) from the Ugandan company Rwenzori Metals Limited.

The Makuutu project comprises three licences covering approximately 132 km2 located some 40 km east of the regional centre of 
Jinja and 120 km east of the capital city of Kampala in eastern Uganda. The area has excellent infrastructure with tarred roads, nearby 
rail, power and water, cell-phone coverage, as well as being readily accessible throughout the year irrespective of weather conditions.

The  Makuutu  project  geology  is  similar  to  the  southern  China  ionic  clay-type  deposits,  which  are  the  cheapest  and  most  readily 
accessible source of heavy Rare Earth Oxides (HREO) that are extracted through rudimentary mining and processing methods.

Ionic clay Rare Earth Projects vary markedly from hard rock Rare Earth projects. Typically, rare earths can be recovered from ionic 
clay mineralisation using mild leaching conditions and generally present practical processing advantages which are summarized in 
the following table: 

Mining/processing stages

Clay-hosted ree

Hard rock-hosted ree

Mineralisation

Mining

 Soft material, negligible (if any) blasting

 Hard rock

Low operating costs:

 Surface mining (0-15m) 

High operating costs:

 Blasting required 

 Minimal stripping of waste material  

 Could have high strip ratios

 Progressive rehabilitation of mined areas 

Processing – Mining site

 No crushing or milling  

 Potential for static or in-situ leaching 

 Ambient temperature 

 Simple process plant

 Comminution, followed by beneficiation 
that often requires expensive (flotation) 
reagents

Mine product

 Mixed high-grade rare earth precipitate 
(~50-95% depending on precipitant) for 
feedstock into rare earth separation plant

 Mixed REE mineral concentrate (typically 
20 – 40% TREO)

Processing – Refinery (typically 
not on mining site)

 Simple acid solubilisation followed by 
conventional REE separation 

 High temperature mineral “cracking” using 
strong reagents 

 Complex recycling of reagents and water

 Complex plant (to withstand strong 
reagents and high temperatures)

Processing – Environmental

 Non-radioactive tailings

 Solution treatment and reagent recovery 
requirements (somewhat off-set by 
advantageous supporting infrastructure)

 High reagent consumption per tonne of 
REO)

 Tailings often radioactive (complex and 
costly disposal)

4

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019The Makuutu Rare Earth Elements project is owned 100% by Ugandan registered Rwenzori Rare Metals Limited (RRM) which in turn is 
owned 85% by South African registered Rare Earth Elements Africa Proprietary Limited (REEA). Oro Verde has entered into a binding 
option agreement with both companies that enables it to acquire up to a 60% direct interest in RRM, and thereby up to a 60% indirect 
interest in the project by:

1.  the payment of US$10,000 for a 30-day exclusive option period. This payment has been made;

2.  Upon exercise of the option, the payment of US$100,000 cash and issuing US$150,000 in Oro Verde shares, at a 30-day VWAP in 

return for an immediate 20% interest in RRM;

3.  OVL to contribute US$1,700,000 of expenditure by 1 October 2020 to earn up to a 51% staged interest in RRM as follows:

Spend

Exercise of Option US$100,000 as in 2 above

Expenditure contribution of US$650,000 

Expenditure contribution of further US$800,000

Expenditure contribution of further US$250,000

Interest earned

Cumulative Interest 
earned

20%

11%

15%

5%

20%

31%

46%

51%

4.  Oro Verde to fund to completion of a bankable feasibility study to earn an additional 9% interest for a cumulative 60% interest in 

RRM.

5.  During the earn-in phase there are milestone payments, payable in cash or Oro Verde shares at the election of the Vendor, as 

follows:

•  US$750,000 on the Grant of Retention licence over RL1693 which is due to expire in November 2020;

•  US$375,000 on production of 10 kg of mixed rare-earth product from pilot or demonstration plant activities; and

•  US$375,000 on conversion of existing licences to mining licences.

6.  At any time should Oro Verde not continue to invest in the project and project development ceases for at least two months RRM 

has the right to return the capital sunk by Oro Verde and reclaim all interest earnt by Oro Verde.

Shareholder approval was obtained at a General Meeting held on 19 August 2019.

5

Directors’ Report

Nicaragua

The Company operates the San Isidro mineral concessions in Nicaragua and has three exploration licences under application near 
the Topacio project (Figure 1).

Figure 1.- Location of Nicaragua and Oro Verde’s Projects

Withdrawal from the Topacio Option Agreement

During the financial year the Company advised that it had informed Topsa S.A., the vendor of the Topacio Gold Project (Topacio) in 
Nicaragua, of its immediate withdrawal from the Topacio Option Agreement. 

In withdrawing from the agreement, the Board of Oro Verde was cognisant of the long-running civil unrest at the time in Nicaragua 
and the US$1.5 million (approx. A$2.08M) acquisition payment that was due in February 2019. 

San Isidro, (Oro Verde 100%)

The San Isidro Gold Project constitutes a 25 km2 mining concession in north-western Nicaragua and lies adjacent to the La India Gold 
Project, held by UK company Condor Gold Plc., which contains a reported 2.3 million ounce gold resource. In 2018 Condor announced 
that it had received an environmental permit for the development, construction and operation of a processing plant with a capacity of 
up to 2,800 tonnes per day and associated mine site infrastructure at the La India Gold Project.

Oro Verde’s San Isidro Gold Project has the potential to contain La India-style vein-hosted epithermal gold mineralisation.

Late in 2018 the Company reached agreement to sell 96 Ha of the 2,500 ha concession to a consortium that required flat stable ground 
for a tailings retreatment processing plant. The sale price was US$42,000 of which $21,000 has been received with the balance due 
upon Mines Department Approval

Other opportunities to further monetise the value of San Isidro are being investigated.

6

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019New Concessions – Iguanas, Galeano and Tigre

Three mineral concession applications, Iguanas, Galeano and Tigre were submitted some time ago by Minera San Cristóbal, S.A. (MSC, 
a 100% owned Nicaraguan subsidiary of Oro Verde) for ground covering the land adjacent to the Topacio gold project (Figure 2). 

The Nicaraguan Ministry of Mines and Energy (MEM) has accepted these applications with certification for the approval of the three 
concession applications by the MDLB Municipality completed and returned to MEM.

Final signoff from MEM for the award of these concessions is awaited. 

Figure 2 - Topacio Project (red) & Iguanas, Galeano and Tigre applications (blue) 

Nicaraguan Civil Unrest 

On 16 April 2018, official public notification was given regarding the Nicaraguan Government’s proposal to raise social security (INSS) 
withholdings from both employees and employers, while at the same time reducing pension amounts to retired workers, beginning 
in July 2018. 

This created considerable civil unrest in Nicaragua, with numerous protests and riots, beginning on 19 April 2018. While the proposed 
changes to the social security regime were withdrawn by the Government, demonstrations continued which include demands for the 
removal of President Daniel Ortega and his wife, Vice President Rosario Murillo. 

Security factors since that time have improved but remain an issue throughout Nicaragua. The Company continues to monitor the 
situation.

Operating Results

The Group’s income was $75,326 and the loss was $978,314 for the financial year. Exploration expenses ($186,831) and salaries, wages 
and consulting fee-based payments ($380,702) account for approximately 64% of this year’s loss. 

Operating income

Operating loss 

2019
$

75,326

(978,314)

2018
$

16,118

(2,004,581)

7

Directors’ Report

Year in Review 

Review of Financial Position

During the year, the Group raised $1,332,601 (after all expenses) through the issue of 570,000,000 fully paid shares.

As a result of that raising and the raising of $600,000 (before expenses) subsequent to the end of the financial period the directors 
believe that at the date of this report the Group has a sound capital structure and is in a position to progress its mineral properties.

At 30 June 2019 the cash balance of the group stood at $691,153. 

Likely Developments And Expected Results Of Operations

Oro Verde continues to review gold-silver-copper opportunities in search of quality projects to enhance the existing portfolio. To date, 
suitable transactions have not been achieved on preferred projects. Discussions and reviews are ongoing as the Company aims to 
add shareholder value through its Corporate Advisor and the quality team and connections that it has assembled within Nicaragua 
and the region. 

Indemnification And Insurance Of Directors And Officers

During or since the financial year, the company has paid premiums in respect of a contract insuring all the directors of Oro Verde 
Limited against legal costs incurred in defending proceedings for conduct involving:

(a) a wilful breach of duty; or

(b) a contravention of sections 182 or 183 of the Corporations Act 2001, as permitted by section 199B of the Corporations Act 2001.

The total amount of insurance contract premiums paid was $17,052 (2018: $10,950).

Environmental Regulation And Performance

The company is subject to significant environmental regulation in respect of its exploration activities. It aims to ensure the appropriate 
standard of environmental care is achieved and in doing so, that it is aware of and is following all relevant environmental legislation. 
The  directors  of  the  company  are  not  aware  of  any  breach  of  environmental  legislation  for  the  year  under  review.  The  directors 
have considered compliance with the National Greenhouse and Energy Reporting Act 2007 which requires entities to report annual 
greenhouse gas emissions and energy use. The directors have assessed that the Company has no current reporting requirements but 
may be required to report in the future.

Proceedings On Behalf Of Company

No person has applied for leave of court to bring proceedings on behalf of the Company or intervene in any proceedings to which the 
Company is a party for the purpose of taking responsibility on behalf of the Company for all or any part of those proceedings. The 
Company was not a party to or intervened in any proceedings during the year.

8

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Remuneration Report (Audited)

This  remuneration  report  outlines  the  director  and  executive  remuneration  arrangements  of  the  Company  and  the  Group  in 
accordance with the requirements of the Corporations Act 2001 and its Regulations. For the purposes of this report, key management 
personnel (KMP) of the Group are defined as those persons having authority and responsibility for planning, directing and controlling 
the major activities of the Company and the Group, directly or indirectly, including any director (whether executive or otherwise) of 
the parent company.

For the purposes of this report, the term ‘executive’ encompasses the chief executive and secretaries of the Parent and the Group.

Details of key management personnel

  B D Dickson  

Finance Director

  A P Rovira  

Director (Non-Executive)

  M J Steffens   Director (Executive) - (appointed 30 November 2018)

  W G Martinick  Chairman (Non-Executive) - (Retired 30 November 2018)

  B L Farrell 

Director (Non-Executive) - (Resigned 16 November 2018)

  D V Bright 

Chief Executive Officer - (Contract finished 16 December 2018)

Remuneration philosophy

The  Board  of  Directors  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the  directors.  The  Board 
assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis by reference to relevant 
employment  market  conditions  with  the  overall  objective  of  ensuring  maximum  stakeholder  benefit  from  the  retention  of  a  high-
quality  board  and  executive  team.  Such  officers  are  given  the  opportunity  to  receive  their  base  emolument  in  a  variety  of  forms 
including  cash  and  other  non-cash  payments.  It  is  intended  that  the  manner  of  payment  chosen  will  be  optimal  for  the  recipient 
without creating undue cost for the company.

To assist in achieving these objectives, the Board links the nature and amount of executive directors’ and officers’ emoluments on an 
annual basis based on individual performance and market conditions.

In the event of serious misconduct or a material misstatement in the Group’s financial statements, the Board can reduce, cancel or 
defer performance-based remuneration and may also claw back performance-based remuneration paid in previous financial years.

Remuneration structure

In  accordance  with  best  practice  corporate  governance,  the  structure  of  non-executive  director  and  executive  remuneration  is 
separate and distinct.

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officer

(i)  Compensation Policy

The  Board  of  Directors  of  Oro  Verde  Limited  is  responsible  for  determining  and  reviewing  compensation  arrangements  for  the 
directors and the managing director. 

(ii)  Non-Executive Director Compensation

Objective

The Board seeks to set aggregate compensation at a level that provides the company with the ability to attract and retain directors of 
the highest calibre, whilst incurring a cost that is acceptable to shareholders.

Structure

The Constitution and the ASX Listing Rules specify that the aggregate compensation of non-executive directors shall be determined 
from time to time by a general meeting. An amount not exceeding the amount determined is then divided between the directors as 
agreed  and  reviewed  annually.  The  latest  determination  was  in  2011  when  shareholders  approved  an  aggregate  remuneration  of 
$400,000 per year. The Board may consider advice from external consultants as well as the fees paid to non-executive directors of 
comparable companies when undertaking the annual review process. Non consultants were used during the year.

Non-executives  directors  have  long  been  encouraged  by  the  Board  to  hold  shares  in  the  company  (purchased  by  the  director  on 
market). It is considered good governance for directors to have a stake in the company on which board they sit.

9

Directors’ Report

(iii)  Executive Compensation

Objective

The entity aims to reward executives with a level and mix of compensation commensurate with their position and responsibilities 
within the entity so as to:

• 

• 

align the interests of executives with those of shareholders; and

ensure total compensation is competitive by market standards. 

Structure

The Board periodically assesses the appropriateness of the nature and amount of emoluments of such officers on a periodic basis 
by reference to relevant employment market conditions with overall objective of ensuring maximum stakeholder benefit from the 
retention of a high quality board and executive team. Such officers are given the opportunity to receive their base emolument in a 
variety of forms including cash and other non-cash benefits. It is intended that the manner of payment chosen will be optimal for the 
recipient without creating undue cost for the company.

Compensation of Directors and Executive Officer (Continued)

(iv)  Fixed Compensation

Objective

Fixed  compensation  is  reviewed  annually  by  the  Board.  The  process  consists  of  a  review  of  individual  performance,  relevant 
comparative compensation in the market and internally and, where appropriate, external advice on policies and practices.

Structure

Executives are given the opportunity to receive their fixed remuneration in a variety of forms including cash and other non-cash benefits. 

(v)  Variable Compensation

Objective

The objective is to link the achievement of the company’s targets with the compensation received by the executives charged with 
meeting those targets. 

Currently, the company does not restrict executives from entering into arrangements to protect the value of unvested Long-Term 
Incentives. However, under the Securities Dealing Policy, members of the Board are required to advise the Company Secretary of any 
shareholdings including any hedging arrangements.

Share-based compensation 

Options or shares may be issued to directors and executives as part of their remuneration. The options or shares are not issued based 
on performance criteria but are issued to the directors and executives of Oro Verde Limited to increase goal congruence between 
executives, directors and shareholders. 

During the year no options (2018: 40,000,000) were issued to key management personnel, details of the options are set out elsewhere 
in this report. In addition, 2,971,698 shares were issued (2018: 760,245) in lieu of cash directors’ fee, details of the shares issued are 
set out elsewhere in this report.

Structure

Actual payments granted to each KMP are determined by the Board who meet periodically to assess the achievements of the company’s 
targets. There are currently no targets established.

10

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Employment contracts

Remuneration and other terms of employment for the following KMP are formalised in service agreements, the terms of which are 
set out below:

Mr B D Dickson, Finance Director and Company Secretary:

• 

• 

Term of agreement – from 1 January 2018.

Fixed consulting fee of $7,500 per month.

•  Payment of termination benefit on early termination by the employer, other than for gross misconduct, includes an amount 
equal to the amounts due for the balance of the term of the contract from the date of termination or the equivalent of 6 months 
remuneration.

Compensation of Key Management Personnel (Consolidated and Parent)

Compensation of each director and the executive officer of the parent and group are as follows:

Short term

Post 
employment

Share based 
payments

Total

Total 
options 
related

Total 
performance 
related

30 June 2019

Salaries  
and fees
$

Non Monetary 
Benefit1 
$

Superannuation
$

Options
$

$

$

Directors

W G Martinick2

M J Steffens5

16,739

19,162

B D Dickson

120,000

A P Rovira

B L Farrell4

D V Bright³

Total

30,000

11,332

23,607

220,840

2,079

2,912

4,991

4,991

2,079

-

17,052

1,590

-

2,850

2,850

1,077

-

8,367

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,408

22,074

127,841

37,841

14,488

23,607

246,259

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Short term

Post 
employment

Share based 
payments

Total

Total 
options 
related

Total 
performance 
related

Salaries and 
fees
$

Non Monetary 
Benefit1 
$

Superannuation
$

Options
$

$

$

20,000

125,000

87,500

15,000

5,000

68,530

321,030

2,281

2,281

2,281

2,281

2,281

-

1,900

48,511

72,692

48,511

-

11,425

1,425

11,425

-

-

127,281

48,511

48,511

48,511

-

149,717

67,217

67,217

68,530

-

48,511

48,511

48,511

-

11,405

26,175

194,044

552,654

194,044

66.7

-

32.4

72.2

72.2

-

35.1

30 June 2018

Directors

W G Martinick

T I Woolfe²

B D Dickson

A P Rovira

B L Farrell

D V Bright³

Total

1.  The Non-Monetary Benefit relates to the Directors’ Indemnity Insurance

2.  Retired 30 November 2018

3.  Contracted finish 16 December 2018

4.  Resigned 16 November 2018

5.  Appointed 30 November 2018

During the year directors received shares to the value of $12,600 (2018: $8,634) in lieu of cash fees. This amount was accrued as at  
30 June 2018. 

11

Directors’ Report

Compensation Options: Granted and Vested during the year.

During the year no compensation options were granted (2018: 40,000,000).

There were no alterations to the terms and conditions of options granted as remuneration since their grant date. No Compensation 
Options were exercised during the financial period (2018: 5,000,000 exercised at $0.01 each), in addition 25,000,000 Compensation 
Options were forfeited (2018: nil).

The Company’s remuneration policy prohibits directors and executives from entering into transactions or arrangements which limit 
the economic risk of participating in unvested entitlements.

Apart from the issue of options the company currently has no performance based remuneration component built into director and 
executive remuneration (2018: Nil).

Shareholdings of Key Management Personnel

2019

Specified Directors

W G Martinick¹

A P Rovira

B L Farrell¹

B D Dickson

D V Bright¹

Total

Balance
1 July 2018

Purchased

On Exercise 
of Options

Received in 
lieu of fees

Balance
30 June 19

54,767,084

20,000,000

31,602,016

20,000,000

55,315,872

20,000,000

15,420,330

8,000,000

-

-

157,105,302

68,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,971,698

77,738,782

-

-

-

-

51,602,016

75,315,872

23,420,330

-

2,971,698

228,077,000

Option Holdings of Key Management Personnel

2019

Balance at 
beginning of year
1 July 2018

Purchased

Options 
Exercised

Options 
Lapsed

Balance at end 
of year
30 June 2019

Vested at 30 June 2018

W G Martinick¹

10,000,000

10,000,000

B L Farrell1

M J Steffens

A P Rovira 

B D Dickson

D V Bright¹

Total

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

-

32,000,000

10,000,000

32,000,000

4,000,000

-

-

84,000,000

34,000,000

Other Transactions 

Vested & 
Exercisable

Unvested

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

10,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

42,000,000

42,000,000

36,000,000

36,000,000

-

-

20,000,000

98,000,000

98,000,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

The Company has entered into a sub-lease agreement on normal commercial terms with Azure Minerals Limited, a company of which 
Dr Martinick and Mr Rovira are directors. During the year, the Company paid sub-lease fees totalling $4,800 (2018: $4,800). 

On 23 April 2018 the Company drew-down $100,000 on a short-term bridging facility entered into on 20 April 2018 with Inkjar Pty 
Ltd an entity associated with Dr Bradford Farrell (“Facility”), a director of the Company. During the period the Company repaid this 
$100,000 plus $3,420 of accumulated interest.

Amounts due and unpaid at 30 June 2019 to Key Management Personnel include:

Consulting fees of $9,034 to Braunelle Trust, a related party of M J Steffens.

1.  Holdings at the time of retirement or resignation.

12

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Company’s Performance

Company’s share price performance

The Company’s share price performance shown in the below graph for the year ended 30 June 2019 and is a reflection of the Company’s 
performance during the year.

The variable component of the executives’ remuneration, which at this stage only includes share options, is indirectly linked to the 
Company’s share price performance.

Loss per share

Below is information on the Company’s loss per share for the previous four financial years and for the current year ended 30 June 2019.

Basic loss per share (cents)

2019

(0.06)

2018

(0.24)

2017

(0.14)

2016

(0.26)

2015

(0.40)

Voting and comments made at the company’s 2018 Annual General Meeting

Oro Verde received a 97.7% “yes” vote on its remuneration report for the 2018 financial year. The company did not receive any specific 
feedback at the AGM or throughout the year on its remuneration practices.

End of Remuneration Report (Audited)

13

Directors’ Report

Corporate Governance

In recognising the need for the highest standards of corporate behaviour and accountability, the directors of the company support 
and  have  adhered  to  the  principles  of  corporate  governance.  The  company’s  corporate  governance  statement  is  contained  in  the 
additional Australian Securities Exchange information section of this annual report.

Share Options

At the date of this report, there were 435,000,000 (2018: 120,000,000) share options outstanding. 

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share option movements during the year

Issued

Exercised

Lapsed

Total number 
of Options

120,000,000

Exercisable at 1.3 cent, on or before 30 Nov ’20

-

Exercisable at 0.75 cents, on or before 31 Jul ’21

340,000,000

Total options issued and exercised in the year to 30 June 2018

340,000,000

-

-

-

(25,000,000)

(25,000,000)

-

340,000,000

(25,000,000)

315,000,000

Total number of options outstanding as at 30 June 2019 
and at the date of this report

435,000,000

The balance is comprised the following:

Date Granted

Expiry Date

Exercise Price (cents)

Number of Options

7 October 2014

27 November 2014

31 March 2015

15 December 2017

25 July 2018

Total number of options outstanding at the 
date of this report

30 September 2019

30 September 2019

30 September 2019

30 November 2020

31 July 2021

5.0

5.0

5.0

1.3

0.75

66,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

22,000,000

340,000,000

435,000,000

No person entitled to exercise any option referred to above has or had, by virtue of the option, a right to participate in any share issue 
of any other body corporate.

No options were exercised during the financial year and since the end of the financial year no options have been exercised.

On 13 August 2018 the Company issued 50,000,000 Performance Rights. The vesting conditions for the Performance Rights are as 
follows:

•  15 million performance shares which vest if the 10 Day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares exceed 

$0.01 per share;

•  15 million performance shares which vest if the 10 Day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares exceed 

$0.015 per share; and

•  20 million performance shares which vest if the 10 Day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares exceed 

$0.02 per share

The Performance Rights were issued for nil cash consideration and no consideration will be payable upon vesting of the Performance 
Rights. Upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions, each Performance Right will automatically vest into one fully paid ordinary share 
of the Company. The Performance Rights will lapse on 13 August 2020.

As at 30 June 2019 and the date of this report no performance share has vested.

14

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Non Audit Services

The Company may decide to employ the auditor on assignments additional to their statutory audit duties where the auditor’s expertise 
and experience with the company and/or the Group are important.

Details of the amount paid or payable to the auditor for audit and non-audit services provided during the year are set out below.

The Board of Directors has considered the position and is satisfied that the provision of the non-audit services is compatible with the 
general standard of independence for auditors imposed by the Corporations Act 2001. The directors are satisfied that the provision of 
non-audit services by the auditor, as set out below, did not compromise the auditor independence requirements of the Corporations 
Act 2001 for the following reasons:

•  All non-audit services have been reviewed by the board to ensure they do not impact the impartiality and objectivity of the 

auditor

•  None of the services underline the general principals relating to auditor independence as set out in APES 110 Code of Ethics 

for Professional Accountants.

During the year the following fees were paid or payable for services provided by the auditor of the parent entity, its related practices 
and non-audit firms. There were no non-audit related services provided.

1. Audit Services

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd – audit and review of financial reports
BDO Nicaragua, S.A. – audit and review of Nicaraguan subsidiary

2. Non audit Services

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd – Attendance at AGM 

Total remuneration for audit services

Auditor’s Independence Declaration

Consolidated

2019  
$

2018 
$

40,624
-

40,091
12,150

410

383

41,034

52,624

We  have  obtained  an  independence  declaration  from  our  auditors,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd,  as  presented  on  page  18  of  this  
Annual Report.

Events After Reporting Date

On 11 July and 17 September 2019, the Company completed placements of 200,000,000 shares at $0.003 and 117,720,000 shares at 
$0.006 to raise $600,000 and $706,320, respectively (before expenses of the issue).

On 6 September 2019 the Company issued 100,000,000 at a deemed price of $0.003 for consulting services. Additionally on the same 
date 29,179,517 shares were issued as part payment for an initial 20% interest in Rwenzori Rare Metals Limited which holds 100% of 
the Makuutu Rare Earths project in Uganda. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect 
the operations of the group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the group in future financial years.

Signed in accordance with a resolution of the directors,

A Rovira 
Director    
Perth, 24 September 2019

15

Directors’ Declaration

In accordance with a resolution of the directors of Oro Verde Limited, I state that:

1.  In the opinion of the directors:

(a) 

the financial statements, notes and additional disclosures included in the directors’ report designated as audited, of the 
consolidated entity are in accordance with the Corporations Act 2001, including:

(i)  giving a true and fair view of the consolidated entity’s financial position as at 30 June 2019 and of their performance 

for the year ended on that date; and

(ii)   complying with Australian Accounting Standards which, as stated in accounting policy Note 2 to the Financial 

Statements, constitutes explicit and unreserved compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), 
the Corporations Regulations 2001 and other mandatory professional reporting requirements; and

(b)  subject to achievement of the matters as set out in Note 2(a), there are reasonable grounds to believe that the company 

will be able to pay its debts as and when they become due and payable. 

2.  This declaration has been made after receiving the declarations required to be made to the directors in accordance with 

section 295A of the Corporations Act 2001 for the financial year ending 30 June 2019.

On behalf of the Board

A Rovira 
Director    
Perth, 24 September 2019

16

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Auditors Independence Declaration

17

Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Notes

2019 
$

2018 
$

Continuing operations

Revenue

Interest Received  

Other income

Expenses

Depreciation

Consultants

Directors’ fees (excluding executives)

Executives’ salaries, wages and consulting fees

Interest expenses

Exploration expenses

Exploration expenses reimbursed

Legal fees

Travel and accommodation 

Administration expenses

Insurance

Promotion

Share based payments

Impairment of receivables

Loss from continuing operations before income tax

Income tax credit/(expense)

Loss for the year

Other comprehensive income

Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss:

Exchange differences in translating foreign controlled entities

Total other comprehensive loss net of tax

Total comprehensive loss for the year

3

3

9

4

4

4

4

25

5

4,138

71,188

2,252

13,866

(3,354)

(23,608)

(107,233)

(249,861)

(1,177)

(8,208)

(10,522)

(130,000)

(442,727)

(7,566)

(186,831)

(1,140,021)

-

(1,782)

(31,585)

382,162

(8,420)

(62,127)

(136,527)

(232,456)

(18,216)

(2,782)

(288,096)

(2,588)

(16,208)

(14,360)

(228,000)

(102,246)

(978,314)

(2,004,581)

-

-

(978,314)

(2,004,581)

15,489

15,489

(165,031)

(165,031)

(962,825)

(2,169,612)

Total loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders

Basic loss per share (cents)

Diluted loss per share (cents)

19

19

(0.06)

(0.06)

(0.24)

(0.24)

The  above  Consolidated  Statement  of  Profit  or  Loss  and  Other  Comprehensive  Income  should  be  read  in  conjunction  with  the 
accompanying notes.

18

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

for the year ended 30 June 2019

as at 30 June 2019

Assets

Current assets

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Other

Total current assets

Non-current assets

Plant and equipment

Exploration & evaluation expenditure

Total non-current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Payables

Loan

Total current liabilities

Total liabilities

Net assets

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

Accumulated losses

Total equity

Notes

30 June 2019
$

30 June 2018
$

16

6

7

9

10

12

691,153

28,722

6,677

726,552

-

-

-

322,994

12,639

4,872

340,505

19,036

-

19,036

726,552

359,541

65,378

-

65,378

268,839

100,000

368,839

65,378

368,839

661,174

(9,298)

14

15

24,503,006

23,157,805

5,227,734

4,924,149

(29,069,566)

(28,091,252)

661,174

(9,298)

Total loss per share for loss attributable to the ordinary equity holders

Basic loss per share (cents)

Diluted loss per share (cents)

19

19

(0.06)

(0.06)

(0.24)

(0.24)

The above Consolidated Statement of Financial Position should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

19

Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Cash flows from operating activities

Payments to suppliers and employees

Reimbursement of exploration expenditure

Payments for exploration expenditure

Other revenue

Interest received

Notes

2019
$

2018
$

(751,892)

(883,019)

-

154,712

(186,831)

(1,096,244)

-

4,138

13,866

2,252

Net cash flows used in operating activities

16

(934,585)

(1,808,433)

Cash flows from investing activities

Proceeds from sale of mineral concessions

Proceeds from sale of plant and equipment

Payment for plant and equipment

Net cash flows used in investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities

28,796

30,393

-

59,189

-

-

(894)

(894)

Proceeds from issue of ordinary shares (net of transaction costs)

1,332,601

1,661,253

Proceeds from borrowings

Repayment of borrowings

Interest on borrowings

Net cash flows from financing activities

-

400,000

(100,000)

(300,000)

(3,420)

(5,323)

1,229,181

1,755,930

Net (decrease)/ increase in cash and cash equivalents 

353,785

(53,397)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the financial year

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents

322,994

541,656

14,374

(165,265)

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the financial year

16

691,153

322,994

The above Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

20

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 30 June 2019

Ordinary 
shares
$

Convertible 
notes
Reserve
$

Share 
option
Reserve
$

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

Accumulated 
losses
$

Total
$

At 1 July 2018

23,157,805

136,403

5,038,101

(250,355)

(28,091,252)

(9,298)

Loss for the period

Other Comprehensive 
loss

Total comprehensive 
loss for the period

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Shares issued during 
the period

1,437,600

Transaction Costs

(92,399)

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

288,096

-

(978,314)

(978,314)

15,489

-

15,489

15,489

(978,314)

(962,825)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,437,600

(92,399)

288,096

At 30 June 2019

24,503,006

136,403

5,326,197

(234,866)

(29,069,566)

661,174

Ordinary 
shares
$

Convertible 
notes
Reserve
$

Share 
option
Reserve
$

Foreign Currency 
Translation 
Reserve
$

Accumulated 
losses
$

Total
$

At 1 July 2017

21,487,918

136,403

4,810,101

(85,324)

(26,086,671)

262,427

Loss for the period

Other Comprehensive 
loss

Total comprehensive 
loss for the period

-

-

-

Transactions with owners in their capacity as owners

Shares issued during 
the period

1,707,634

Transaction Costs

(37,747)

Share based payments

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

228,000

-

(2,004,581)

(2,004,581)

(165,031)

-

(165,031)

(165,031)

(2,004,581)

(2,169,612)

-

-

-

-

-

-

1,707,634

(37,747)

228,000

At 30 June 2018

23,157,805

136,403

5,038,101

(250,355)

(28,091,252)

(9,298)

The above Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity should be read in conjunction with the accompanying notes.

21

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

1. CORPORATE INFORMATION

The  Consolidated  Financial  report  of  Oro  Verde  Limited  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  was  authorised  for  issue  in  accordance 
with a resolution of the directors on 23 September 2019. The consolidated financial statements and notes represent those of Oro 
Verde  Limited  and  its  controlled  entities  (the  “Group”).  The  consolidated  entity’s  functional  and  presentation  currency  is  AUD  ($). 
The separate financial statements of the parent entity, Oro Verde Limited, have not been presented within this financial report as 
permitted by the Corporations Act 2001.

Oro  Verde  Limited  is  a  company  limited  by  shares  incorporated  in  Australia  whose  shares  are  publicly  traded  on  the  Australian 
Securities Exchange. 

The nature of the operations and principal activities of the Group are described in the Directors’ Report.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

(a)  Basis of Preparation

The  Financial  report  is  a  general-purpose  Financial  report,  which  has  been  prepared  in  accordance  with  the  requirements  of  the 
Corporations Act 2001, Australian Accounting Standards, Australian Accounting Interpretations and other authoritative pronouncements 
of  the  Australian  Accounting  Standards  Board.  The  Financial  report  has  also  been  prepared  on  an  accruals  basis  and  is  based  on 
historical cost basis, except for certain available-for-sale financial assets, which have been measured at fair value. The Group is a for-
profit entity for the purpose of preparing the financial statements. 

Australian  Accounting  Standards  set  out  accounting  policies  that  the  AASB  has  concluded  that  would  result  in  a  financial  report 
containing  relevant  and  reliable  information  about  transactions,  events  and  conditions.  Compliance  with  Australian  Accounting 
Standards ensures that the financial reports and notes also comply with International Financial Reporting Standards.

Going Concern 

This report has been prepared on the going concern basis, which contemplates the continuity of normal business activity and the 
realisation of assets and settlement of liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The  Consolidated  Entity  has  incurred  a  net  loss  after  tax  for  the  year  ended  30  June  2019  of  $978,314  (2018:  $2,004,581)  and 
experienced net cash outflows from operating activities of $934,585 (2018: $1,808,433). At 30 June 2018, the Consolidated Entity had 
net current assets of $661,164 (2018: net current liabilities $28,334). 

The ability of the Consolidated Entity to continue as a going concern is dependent on securing additional funding either through the 
issue of further shares, convertible notes or a combination of both in order to continue to actively explore its mineral properties

These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt about the Consolidated Entity’s ability to continue as 
a going concern and therefore, that it may be unable to realise its assets and discharge its liabilities in the normal course of business. 

The Directors believe that on successful completion of fund raising activities referred to above there will be sufficient funds to meet 
the Consolidated Entity’s working capital requirements and as at the date of this report the Consolidated Entity believes it can meet 
all liabilities as and when they fall due. 

The Directors have reviewed the business outlook and the assets and liabilities of the Consolidated Entity and are of the opinion that 
the use of the going concern basis of accounting is appropriate as they believe the Consolidated Entity will continue to be successful in 
securing additional funds through debt or equity issues or partial sale of its mineral properties as and when the need to raise working 
capital arises. The Directors note that on 11 July 2019 the Company completed a share placement of 200,000,000 shares at $0.003 
each to raise $600,000 (before expenses of the issue) and on 17 September a further $706,320 (before expenses of the issue) was 
raised through the issue of 117,720,000 shares.

Should the Consolidated Entity not be able to continue as a going concern, it may be required to realise its assets and discharge its 
liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business, and at amounts that differs from those stated in the financial statements. The 
financial report does not include any adjustments relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded assets or liabilities that 
may be necessary if the Consolidated Entity is unable to continue as a going concern.

22

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Adoption of new and amended accounting standards

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year and corresponding reporting period except 
for the adoption of the new standards and amendments which became mandatory for the first time this reporting period commencing 
1 July 2018. The adoption of these standards and amendments did not result in a material adjustment to the amounts or disclosures 
in the current or prior year. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that has been issued 
but is not yet effective. 

The following relevant standards and interpretations have been issued by the Australian Accounting Standards Board (AASB) but are 
not yet effective for the year ending 30 June 2019:

The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of the interim consolidated financial statements are consistent with those followed 
in the preparation of the Group’s annual consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2018, except for the adoption 
of new standards effective as of 1 July 2018. The Group has not early adopted any other standard, interpretation or amendment that 
has been issued but is not yet effective.

From 1 July 2018 the Group had applied, for the first time, AASB 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers (AASB 15) and AASB 9 
Financial Instruments (AASB 9). The nature and effect of these changes are disclosed below.

Adoption of AASB 15

AASB  15  and  its  related  amendment  supersede  AASB  111  Construction  Contracts,  AASB  118  Revenue  and  related  interpretations 
and it applied to all revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. The 
new standard establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under AASB 15, revenue is 
recognised at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in exchange for transferring goods 
or services a customer.

At 1 July 2017 and at 1 July 2018 it was determined that the adoption of AASB 15 had no impact on the Group as the Group has not 
generated any revenue from contracts with customers as yet.

Adoption of AASB 9

AASB  9  replaces  AASB  139  Financial  Instruments:  Recognition  and  Measurement  (AASB  139)  for  annual  periods  beginning  on  or 
after 1 January 2018, bringing together all three aspects of the accounting for financial instruments: classification and measurement; 
impairment and hedge accounting.

AASB 9 sets out requirements for recognising and measuring financial assets, financial liabilities and some contracts to buy or sell 
non-financial items. The Group has adopted AASB 9 retrospectively in accordance with the standard. Changes in accounting polices 
resulting from the adoption of AASB 9 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements on transition 
or during the half-year.

AASB 9 largely retains the existing requirements of AASB 139 for the classification and measurement of financial liabilities, however it 
eliminates the previous AASB 139 categories for financial assets held to maturity, loans and receivables and available for sale financial 
assets. Under AASB 9, on initial recognition a financial asset is classified as measured at either:

(a)  Amortised cost;

(b)  Fair Value through Other Comprehensive Income (“FVOCI”) – debt investment;

(c)  FVOCI – equity investment; or

(d)  Fair Value through Profit or Loss (“FVTPL”).

The classification of financial assets under AASB 9 is generally based on the business model in which a financial asset is managed and 
its contractual cash flow characteristics. A financial asset (unless it is a trade receivable without a significant financing component that 
it initially measured at the transaction price) is initially measured at fair value plus, for an item not a FVTPL, transaction costs that are 
directly attributable to its acquisition. For financial assets measured at amortised cost, these assets are subsequently measured at 
amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. The amortised cost is reduced by impairment losses.

Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on recognition is 
recognised in profit or loss.

As of 30 June 2019, the Group’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and trade and other 
payables.

Cash and cash equivalents and other receivables previously designated as receivables under AASB 139 are now classified as amortised 
cost under AASB 9. The trade and other payables are designated as other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortised cost.

23

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(b)  Adoption of new and amended accounting standards (Continued)

Interest income, foreign exchange gains and losses and impairment are recognised in profit or loss. Any gain or loss on recognition is 
recognised in profit or loss.

As of 30 June 2019, the Group’s financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, other receivables and trade and other 
payables.

Cash and cash equivalents and other receivables previously designated as receivables under AASB 139 are now classified as amortised 
cost under AASB 9. The trade and other payables are designated as other financial liabilities, which are measured at amortised cost.

Impairment of financial assets

In relation to the financial assets carried at amortised cost, AASB 9 requires an expected credit loss (“ECL”) model to be applied as 
opposed to an incurred credit loss model under AASB 139. The ECL model requires the Group to account for expected credit losses 
and  changes  in  those  expected  credit  losses  at  each  reporting  date  to  reflect  changes  in  credit  risk  since  initial  recognition  of  the 
financial asset. In particular, AASB 9 requires the Group to measure the loss allowance at an amount equal to the lifetime expected 
credit loss. If the credit risk on the financial instrument has not increased significantly since initial recognition, the Group is required to 
measure the loss allowance for that financial instrument at an amount equal to the ECL within the next 12 months.

As  at  1 July 2018, the  directors  of  the  Company reviewed  and assessed  the Group’s existing financial assets  for  impairment  using 
reasonable and supportable information. In accordance with AASB 9, where the directors concluded that it would require undue cost 
and effort to determine the credit risk of a financial asset on initial recognition, the Group recognises lifetime ECL. The result of the 
assessment is as follows:

Class of financial instrument presented 
in the statement of financial position

Original measurement category under 
AASB 139

New measurement category under 
AASB 9

Cash and cash equivalents

Receivables

Loans and receivables

Loans and receivables

Financial assets at amortised cost

Financial assets at amortised cost

Trade and other payables

Financial Liability at amortised cost

Financial liability at amortised cost

The change in classification has not resulted in any re-measurement adjustment at 1 July 2018.

(c)  Basis of consolidation

The parent entity and its subsidiaries are collectively referred to as the "Group". The parent of this Group is Oro Verde Limited. Entities 
(including structured entities) over which the parent (or the Group) directly or indirectly exercises control are called “subsidiaries". 
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the assets, liabilities and results of all subsidiaries. The Group controls an entity 
when the Group is exposed to, or has rights to, variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those 
returns through its power over the entity. A list of the Group's subsidiaries is provided in Note 11.

The  assets,  liabilities  and  results  of  subsidiaries  are  fully  consolidated  into  the  financial  statements  of  the  Group  from  the  date 
on  which  control  is  obtained  by  the  Group.  The  consolidation  of  a  subsidiary  is  discontinued  from  the  date  that  control  ceases. 
Intercompany transactions, balances and unrealised gains or losses on transactions between group companies are fully eliminated on 
consolidation. Accounting policies of subsidiaries have been changed and adjustments made where necessary to ensure uniformity of 
the accounting policies adopted by the Group.

Equity interests in a subsidiary not attributable, directly or indirectly, to the Group are referred to as ‘non-controlling interests’. The 
Group recognises any non-controlling interests in subsidiaries on a case-by-case basis either at fair value or at the non-controlling 
interests’ proportionate share of the subsidiary’s net assets. Non-controlling interests are shown separately within the equity section 
of the statement of financial position and statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.

24

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(d)  Significant accounting estimates and assumptions

The carrying amounts of certain assets and liabilities are often determined based on estimates and assumptions of future events. The 
key estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of certain assets 
and liabilities within the next annual reporting period are:

Share based payments

The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees by reference to the fair value of the equity instruments 
at the date at which they are granted. The fair value is determined using the binominal or implied barrier formula. For options issued 
in this financial year, the assumptions detailed as per Note 25 were used.

Exploration and evaluation costs

Exploration and evaluation costs are written off in the year they are incurred apart from acquisition costs which are carried forward 
where right of tenure of the area of interest is current. The future recoverability of exploration and evaluation expenditure is dependent 
on  a  number  of  factors,  including  whether  the  Group  decides  to  exploit  the  related  lease  itself,  or,  if  not,  whether  it  successfully 
recovers the related exploration and evaluation assets through sale. 

Factors that could impact the future recoverability include the level of reserves and resources, future technological changes, which 
could impact the cost of mining, future legal changes (including changes to environmental restoration obligations) and changes to 
commodity prices.

To the extent that capitalised exploration and evaluation expenditure is determined not to be recoverable in the future, profits and 
net assets will be reduced in the period in which this determination is made.

(e)  Interests in joint ventures

The Groups share of the assets, liabilities, revenue and expenses of joint venture operations are included in the appropriate items of 
the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income and statement of financial position.

(f)   Revenue Recognition

Revenue  is  recognised  to  the  extent  that  it  is  probable  that  the  economic  benefits will  flow  to  the  Group  and  the  revenue  can  be 
reliably measured. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue is recognised as the services are provided. 

Interest

Revenue is recognised as the interest accrues using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost 
of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period using the effective interest rate, which is the rate that 
exactly discounts estimated future cash receipts through the expected life of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the 
financial asset.

Dividends

Revenue is recognised when the entity’s right to receive the payment is established.

(g)  Borrowing costs

Borrowing costs are recognised as an expense when incurred.

25

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(h)   Leases

Leases are classified at their inception as either operating or finance leases based on the economic substance of the agreement so as 
to reflect the risks and benefits incidental to ownership.

Finance leases, which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are 
capitalised at the inception of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease 
payments.

Lease payments are apportioned between the finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of 
interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are charged directly against income.

Capitalised leased assets are depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset or the lease term.

Leases where the lessor retains substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. 
Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised over 
the lease term on the same bases as the lease income.

Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income on a 
straight-line basis over the lease term.

(i)   Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents in the statement of financial position comprise cash at the bank and short-term deposits with an original 
maturity of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk 
of changes in value.

(j)  

 Other receivables

Other  receivables  are  recognised  initially  at  fair  value  and  subsequently  measured  at  amortised  cost  using  the  effective  interest 
method, less an allowance for impairment. 

(k)    Foreign currency translation

Both the functional and presentation currency of Oro Verde Limited and its Australian subsidiaries is Australian dollars (A$).

Transactions  in  foreign  currencies  are  initially  recorded  in  the  functional  currency  at  the  exchange  rates  ruling  at  the  date  of  the 
transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are translated at the rate of exchange ruling at the end 
of the reporting period. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost continue to be carried at the exchange rate at the date of 
the transaction.

All  resulting  exchange  differences  in  the  consolidated  financial  statements  are  taken  to  the  statement  of  profit  or  loss  and  other 
comprehensive income.

Group companies

The financial results and position of foreign operations, whose functional currency is different from the Group’s presentation currency, 
are translated as follows:

•  Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates prevailing at the end of the reporting period;

• 

Income and expenses are translated at average exchange rates for the period; and

•  Retained earnings are translated at the exchange rates prevailing at the date of the transaction.

Exchange  differences  arising  on  translation  of  foreign  operations  with  functional  currencies  other  than  Australian  dollars  are 
recognised  in  other  comprehensive  income  and  included  in  the  foreign  currency  translation  reserve  in  the  statement  of  financial 
position. These differences are recognised in profit or loss in the period in which the operation is disposed.

26

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(l) 

Income tax

Current tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid 
to the taxation authorities based on the current period's taxable income. The tax rates and tax laws used to compute the amount are 
those that are enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred income tax is provided on all temporary differences at the end of the reporting period between the tax bases of assets and 
liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred income tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except: 

•  when the deferred income tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction 
that is not a business combination and that, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable 
profit or loss; or

•  when the taxable temporary difference is associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates or interests in joint ventures, 
and the timing of the reversal of the temporary difference can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary difference 
will not reverse in the foreseeable future.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for all deductible temporary differences, carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused 
tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences and 
the carry-forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilised, except:

•  when the deferred income tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an 
asset  or  liability  in  a  transaction  that  is  not  a  business  combination  and,  at  the  time  of  the  transaction,  affects  neither  the 
accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss; or

•  when  the  deductible  temporary  difference  is  associated  with  investments  in  subsidiaries,  associates  or  interests  in  joint 
ventures, in which case a deferred tax asset is only recognised to the extent that it is probable that the temporary difference 
will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary difference can be utilised.

The carrying amount of deferred income tax assets is reviewed at each end of the reporting period and reduced to the extent that it 
is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profit will be available to allow all or part of the deferred income tax asset to be utilised.

Unrecognised deferred income tax assets are reassessed at each end of the reporting period and are recognised to the extent that it 
has become probable that future taxable profit will allow the deferred tax asset to be recovered.

Deferred  income  tax  assets  and  liabilities  are  measured  at  the  tax  rates  that  are  expected  to  apply  to  the  year  when  the  asset  is 
realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the end of the 
reporting period.

Income taxes relating to items recognised directly in equity are recognised in equity and not in profit or loss. 

Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset only if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current tax assets against 
current tax liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority.

Tax consolidation legislation

Oro  Verde  Limited  and  its  wholly  owned  Australian  controlled  entities  have  implemented  the  tax  consolidation  legislation  as  of  
1 July 2003.

The head entity, Oro Verde Limited and the controlled entities in the tax consolidated group continue to account for their own current 
and deferred tax amounts. The Group has applied the group allocation approach in determining the appropriate amount of current 
taxes and deferred taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.

(m)  Other taxes

Revenues, expenses and assets are recognised net of the amount of GST except:

•  where the GST incurred on a purchase of goods and services is not recoverable from the taxation authority, in which case the 

GST is recognised as part of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as part of the expense item as applicable; and

• 

receivables and payables are stated with the amount of GST included.

The net amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is included as part of receivables or payables in the 
statement of financial position.

Cash flows are included in the Statement of Cash Flows on a gross basis and the GST component of cash flows arising from investing 
and financing activities, which is recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority, are classified as operating cash flows.

Commitments and contingencies are disclosed net of the amount of GST recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority.

27

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(n)   Property, plant and equipment

Plant and equipment is stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment in value.

Depreciation is calculated on a reducing balance basis over the assets estimated useful life as follows:

•  Office equipment and fittings - 2.5 to 5.0 years

(o)   Impairment of non financial assets

At each end of the reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.

Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

At each end of the reporting period, the Group assesses whether there is any indication that an asset may be impaired.

Where an indicator of impairment exists, the Group makes a formal estimate of recoverable amount.

Recoverable amount is the greater of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. It is determined for an individual asset, unless the 
asset’s value in use cannot be estimated to be close to its fair value less costs to sell and it does not generate cash inflows that are 
largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets, in which case, the recoverable amount is determined for the cash-
generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Where the carrying amount of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount the asset or cash generating unit is 
considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount.

In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that 
reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset.

(p)   Trade and other payables

Trade payables and other payables are carried at amortised costs and represent liabilities for goods and services provided to the 
Group prior to the end of the financial year that are unpaid and arise when the Group becomes obliged to make future payments in 
respect of the purchase of these goods and services.

(q)   Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that 
an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of 
the amount of the obligation.

Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, for example under an insurance contract, the reimbursement 
is  recognised  as  a  separate  asset  but  only  when  the  reimbursement  is  virtually  certain.  The  expense  relating  to  any  provision  is 
presented in the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income net of any reimbursement.

If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are determined by discounting the expected future cash flows at a pre-
tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and, where appropriate, the risks specific to the liability.

Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognised as a finance cost.

28

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(r)  Share-based payment transactions

The Group provides benefits to directors, employees and consultants of the Group (with shareholders’ approval) in the form of share-
based  payment  transactions,  whereby  directors,  employees  and  consultants  render  services  in  exchange  for  options  over  shares 
(‘equity-settled transactions’).

The cost of these equity-settled transactions with employees is measured by reference to the fair value at the date at which they are 
granted. The fair value is determined by an external valuer using a binomial model.

In valuing equity-settled transactions, no account is taken of any performance conditions, other than conditions linked to the price of 
the shares of Oro Verde Limited (‘market conditions’). 

The  cost  of  equity-settled  transactions  is  recognised,  together  with  a  corresponding  increase  in  equity,  over  the  period  in  which 
the  performance  conditions  are  fulfilled,  ending  on  the  date  on  which  the  relevant  employees  become  fully  entitled  to  the  
award (‘vesting date’). 

The cumulative expense recognised for equity-settled transactions at each End of the reporting period until vesting date reflects (i) 
the extent to which the vesting period has expired and (ii) the number of awards that, in the opinion of the directors of the Group, 
will ultimately vest. This opinion is formed based on the best available information at reporting date. No adjustment is made for the 
likelihood of market performance conditions being met as the effect of these conditions is included in the determination of fair value 
at grant date.

No  expense  is  recognised  for  awards  that  do  not  ultimately  vest,  except  for  awards  where  vesting  is  conditional  upon  a  market 
condition. Where the terms of an equity-settled award are modified, as a minimum an expense is recognised as if the terms had not 
been modified. In addition, an expense is recognised for any increase in the value of the transaction as a result of the modification, 
as measured at the date of modification.

Where  an  equity-settled  award  is  cancelled,  it  is  treated  as  if  it  had  vested  on  the  date  of  cancellation,  and  any  expense  not  yet 
recognised for the award is recognised immediately. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award and designated 
as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new award are treated as if they were a modification of the 
original award, as described in the previous paragraph.

The dilutive effect, if any, of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of earnings per share.

(s)   Employee leave benefits

(a) Short term employee benefits

Liabilities for wages and salaries, including non-monetary benefits expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the 
reporting period are recognised in other payables in respect of employees’ services up to the end of the reporting period. They are 
measured at the undiscounted amounts expected to be paid when the liabilities are settled. 

The Group’s obligations for employees’ annual leave and long service leave entitlements are recognised as provisions in the statement 
of financial position.

(b) Long term employee benefits

The liability for long service leave and annual leave entitlements not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months are recognised in 
the provision for employee benefits and measured as the present value of expected future payments to be made in respect of services 
provided  by  employees  up  to  the  end  of  the  reporting  period.  Consideration  is  given  to  expected  future  wage  and  salary  levels, 
experience of employee departures, and periods of service. Expected future payments are discounted using market yields at the end 
of the reporting period on national government bonds with terms to maturity and currencies that match, as closely as possible, the 
estimated future cash outflows.

The Group’s obligations for long term employee benefits are presented as non-current provisions in the statement of financial position, 
except where the Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least 12 months after the end of the reporting 
period, in which case the obligations are presented as current provisions.

29

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

(t)  Contributed equity

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in 
equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.

Effective 1 July 1998, the corporations legislation abolished the concepts of authorised capital and par value shares. Accordingly, the 
company does not have authorised capital nor par value in respect of its issued capital.

Basic earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing 
equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted 
for any bonus element.

(u)  Earnings per share

Diluted earnings per share is calculated as net profit attributable to members of the parent, adjusted for:

• 

• 

costs of servicing equity (other than dividends) and preference share dividends;

the after tax effect of dividends and interest associated with dilutive potential ordinary shares that have been recognised as 
expenses; and

•  other non-discretionary changes in revenues or expenses during the period that would result from the dilution of potential 

ordinary shares:

•  divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares and dilutive potential ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 

element.

(v)  Comparative figures

When required by accounting standards comparative figures have been adjusted to conform to changes in the presentation for the 
current financial year.

(w)  Exploration and development expenditure

Exploration and evaluation costs are written off in the year they are incurred apart from acquisition costs which are carried forward 
where right of tenure of the area of interest is current and they are expected to be recouped through sale or successful development 
and exploitation of the area of interest or, where exploration and evaluation activities in the area of interest have not reached a stage 
that permits reasonable assessment of the existence of economically recoverable reserves.

Where an area of interest is abandoned or the directors decide that it is not commercial, any accumulated acquisition costs in respect 
of  that  area  are  written  off  in  the  financial  period  the  decision  is  made.  Each  area  of  interest  is  also  reviewed  at  the  end  of  each 
accounting period and accumulated costs written off to the extent that they will not be recoverable in the future. 

Amortisation  is  not  charged  on  costs  carried  forward  in  respect  of  areas  of  interest  in  the  development  phase  until  production 
commences.

Farm-In policy

The farmee accounts for its expenditure under a farm-in arrangement in the same way as directly incurred exploration expenditure.

Farm-out policy

The farmor records expenditure made on behalf of the farmee but offsets any reimbursements for this expenditure. Not gain or loss 
on farm-out arrangement is recognised.

(x)  Fair Value Assets and Liabilities

The Group measures some of the assets and liabilities it holds at fair value on either a recurring or non-recurring basis, depending on 
the requirements of the applicable Accounting Standard (for the respective accounting policies of such assets and liabilities, refer to 
the latest annual financial statements). ‘Fair value’ is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an 
orderly (ie. unforced) transaction between independent, knowledgeable and willing buyers and sellers operating in a market. “Market’ 
is taken to mean either a market with the greatest volume and level at activity for such asset or liability, or a market that maximises 
the receipts from the sale of’ an asset or minimises the payment made to transfer a liability after taking into account transaction costs 
and transport costs.

30

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)

Valuation techniques

The Group selects and uses one or more valuation techniques to measure the fair values of a particular asset or liability. The Group 
selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. 
The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. 
The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches:

Valuation techniques

The Group selects and uses one or more valuation techniques to measure the fair values of a particular asset or liability. The Group 
selects a valuation technique that is appropriate in the circumstances and for which sufficient data is available to measure fair value. 
The availability of sufficient and relevant data primarily depends on the specific characteristics of the asset or liability being measured. 
The valuation techniques selected by the Group are consistent with one or more of the following valuation approaches:

•  Market approach: valuation techniques that use prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions for 

identical or similar assets or liabilities.

• 

Income  approach:  valuation  techniques  that  convert  estimated  future  cash  flows  or  income  and  expenses  into  a  single 
discounted present value.

•  Cost approach: valuation techniques that reflect the current replacement cost of an asset at its current service capacity.

Each valuation technique requires inputs that reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would use when pricing the asset or 
liability, including assumptions about risks. When selecting a valuation technique, the Group gives priority to those techniques that 
maximise the use of observable inputs and minimise the use of unobservable inputs. Inputs that are developed using market data 
(such as publicly available information on actual transactions).and reflect the assumptions that buyers and sellers would generally use 
when pricing the asset or liability are considered “observable”, whereas inputs for which market data is not available and therefore are 
developed using the best information available about such assumptions are considered “unobservable”.

Fair value hierarchy

The  Group  adopts  a  ‘fair  value  hierarchy”  to  categorise  the  fair  value  measurements  derived  from  the  valuation  techniques  into 
three levels (as described below). The purpose of this classification is to indicate the relative subjectivity of the fair values derived. 
This classification is made by prioritising the inputs used in each valuation technique on the basis of the extent to which such inputs  
are observable.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 1 fair values are 
considered to be the best 
indication (and therefore 
the most reliable evidence) 
of fair value. Inputs used to 
measure Level 1 fair values are 
unadjusted quoted prices for 
identical assets /liabilities in 
active markets (eg Australian 
Securities Exchange) where 
transactions take place with 
sufficient frequency and volume 
to provide pricing information 
on an ongoing basis.

Inputs used to measure Level 2 fair values are inputs (other than 
quoted  prices  included  in  Level  1)  that  are  observable  either 
directly or indirectly. Level 2 inputs include:

•  quoted prices for similar assets/liabilities in active 

markets;

•  quoted prices for similar or identical assets/liabilities in 

non-active markets;

• 

foreign exchange rates;

•  market interest rates;

• 

• 

• 

yield curves observable at commonly quoted intervals;

implied volatilities; and 

credit spreads.

Level 3

Level 3 fair values use 
unobservable inputs 
specific to the particular 
asset or liability because 
observable inputs are 
not available for such 
asset or liability.

The Group would change the categorisation within the fair value hierarchy only in the following circumstances:

(i) 

if a market that was previously considered active (Level 1) became inactive (Level 2 or 3) or vice versa; or

(ii) 

if significant inputs that were previously unobservable (Level 3) became observable (Level 2) or vice versa.

When a change in the categorisation occurs, the Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy (ie transfers into 
and out of each level of the fair value hierarchy) on the date the event or change in circumstances occurred.

31

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

3. REVENUE 

The Group derives the following types of income:

Interest received 

Profit on minerals concession sale

Profit on plant and equipment sale

Management fee and rental income

4. EXPENSES AND LOSSES

Profit/(loss) from continuing operations before income tax includes the following specific expenses:

Depreciation on equipment 

Salaries & wages expenses

Operating lease rentals

Directors’ benefit expense (excluding executive directors)

Exploration expenses

Exploration expenditure reimbursed

5. INCOME TAX

The major components of income tax expense are:

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Current income tax benefit/(expense)

Deferred income tax benefit/(expense)

Income tax benefit/(expense) reported in the statement of profit or loss and other 
comprehensive income

2019
$

4,138

57,592

13,596

-

2019
$

3,354

249,861

23,588

107,233

186,831

-

2019
$

-

-

-

2018
$

2,252

-

-

13,866

2018
$

8,208

442,727

37,615

130,000

1,140,021

(382,162)

2018
$

-

-

-

A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit/(loss) before income tax multiplied by the Group’s applicable 
income tax rate is as follows: 

Accounting loss before income tax

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate

Less:    Share options expenses during the year

             Exploration expenditure

             Other expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes

Current year tax losses not brought to account

2019
$

(978,314)

(269,036)

79,226

51,379

6,786

(131,645)

131,645

2018
$

(2,004,581)

(551,260)

62,700

208,411

35,712

(244,437)

244,437

Income tax (benefit)/expense reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 
and other comprehensive income

-

-

32

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

Depreciation on equipment 

Salaries & wages expenses

Operating lease rentals

Directors’ benefit expense (excluding executive directors)

Exploration expenses

Exploration expenditure reimbursed

Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income

Current income tax benefit/(expense)

Deferred income tax benefit/(expense)

Income tax benefit/(expense) reported in the statement of profit or loss and other 

comprehensive income

Accounting loss before income tax

At the Group’s statutory income tax rate

Less:    Share options expenses during the year

             Exploration expenditure

             Other expenditure not allowable for income tax purposes

Current year tax losses not brought to account

Income tax (benefit)/expense reported in the consolidated statement of profit or loss 

and other comprehensive income

2019

$

2018

$

2019

$

3,354

249,861

23,588

107,233

186,831

-

-

-

-

-

2019

$

(978,314)

(269,036)

79,226

51,379

6,786

(131,645)

131,645

2018

$

8,208

442,727

37,615

130,000

1,140,021

(382,162)

-

-

-

-

2018

$

(2,004,581)

(551,260)

62,700

208,411

35,712

(244,437)

244,437

5. INCOME TAX (CONTINUED)

Deferred Income Tax

Deferred income tax at 30 June relates to the following:

Deferred tax liabilities

Prepayments

Total deferred tax liabilities

Deferred tax assets

Accrued expenses

Capital raising costs

Tax assets/losses recognised /(not brought to account)

Total deferred tax assets

2019
$

(1,836)

(1,836)

5,500

13,308

(16,972)

1,836

2018
$

(1,340)

(1,340)

22,000

13,324

(33,984)

1,340

Net deferred tax liabilities/(asset)

-

-

Other  than  to  offset  deferred  tax  liabilities  the  Group  has  not  recognised  tax  losses  arising  in  Australia  of  $12,268,908  (2018: 
$11,811,775) that may be available for offset against future taxable profits of the companies in which the losses arose. The potential 
benefit of carried forward losses will only be obtained if assessable income is derived of a nature and, of an amount sufficient to 
enable the benefit from the deductions to be realised or the benefit can be utilised by the Company provided that:

(i) 

the provisions of deductibility imposed by law are complied with;

(ii) 

the group satisfies the continuity of ownership test from the period the losses were incurred to the time they are to be 
utilised; and

(iii)  no change in tax legislation adversely affect the realisation or the benefit from the deductions.

Tax Consolidation

Oro Verde Limited and its 100% owned Australian subsidiaries have formed a tax consolidated group. Members of the group entered 
into a tax sharing arrangement in order to allocate the income tax expense to the wholly owned subsidiaries on a pro-rata basis. The 
agreement provides for the allocation of income tax liabilities should the head entity default on its tax payment obligations. At the 
reporting date, the possibility of default is remote.

Tax effect accounting by members of the tax consolidated group

The allocation of taxes under the tax sharing and funding agreement is recognised as an increase/decrease in the subsidiaries’ inter-
company accounts with the tax consolidated group head company, Oro Verde Limited. The group has applied the group allocation 
approach in determining the appropriate amount of current taxes to allocate to members of the tax consolidated group.           

33

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

6. RECEIVABLES (CURRENT)

Other receivables (a)

2019
$

28,722

28,722

2018
$

12,639

12,639

(a) These amounts generally arise from activities outside the usual operating activities. Interest is not usually charged and collateral is 
not obtained. For the Group the receivable principally arises from consumption taxes paid to third party suppliers for which a refund 
from tax authorities is expected.

As at 30 June, the ageing analysis of trade receivables is as follows:

Total

0-30 days

31-60 days
Other

31-60 days
PDNI*

61-90 days
PDNI*

91+ days
PDNI*

91+days
CI*

30 June 2019 Consolidated

30 June 2018 Consolidated

28,722

12,639

28,722

12,639

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

* Past due not impaired (‘PDNI’), Considered impaired (‘CI’)

(b) Fair value and credit risk

Details regarding the fair value and credit risk of current receivables are disclosed in Note 23.

(c) Foreign exchange and interest rate risk

Details regarding foreign exchange and interest rate risk exposure are disclosed in Note 23.

7. OTHER (CURRENT)

Prepayments – Insurance

2019
$

6,677

2018
$

4,872

34

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

8. OPERATING SEGMENT

The Group has based its operating segment on the internal reports that are reviewed and used by the Board of Directors (“Board”) (the 
chief operating decision makers) in assessing performance and in determining the allocation of resources.

The Group does not have production and is only currently involved in exploration activities. As a consequence, activities in the operating 
segment are identified by the Board based on the manner in which resources are allocated and the nature of the resources provided.

Based on this criterion, the Board has determined that the Group has one operating segment, being exploration, and the segment 
operations and results are the same as the Groups results.

During the period the Company conducted its activities across two geographic locations, being Australia and Nicaragua.

2019

Revenues

Loss

Non-current assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

2018

Revenues

Loss

Non-current assets

Total assets

Total liabilities

  Australia
$

Nicaragua
$

4,138

71,188

Total
$

75,326

(779,904)

(198,410)

(978,314)

-

686,449

(63,367)

-

40,103

(2,011)

  Australia
$

Nicaragua
$

2,252

13,866

-

726,552

(65,378)

Total
$

16,118

(1,021,332)

(983,249)

(2,004,581)

-

330,406

19,036

29,135

19,036

359,541

(222,456)

(146,383)

(368,839)

35

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

9. PLANT AND EQUIPMENT

Year ended 30 June 2018

At 1 July 2017, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

Additions

Depreciation expense for the year

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2018, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 30 June 2018

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Net carrying amount

Motor Vehicles  Office equipment
and fittings
$

19,312

-

(5,177)

(12)

14,123

26,498

(12,375)

14,123

6,805

894

(3,031)

245

4,913

15,683

(10,770)

4,913

Motor Vehicles  Office equipment
and fittings
$

Total
$

26,117

894

(8,208)

233

19,036

42,181

(23,145)

19,036

Total
$

Year ended 30 June 2019

At 1 July 2018, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

Additions

Disposals

Depreciation on disposals

Depreciation expense for the year

Exchange differences

At 30 June 2019, net of accumulated depreciation and impairment

At 30 June 2019

Cost

Accumulated depreciation and impairment 

Net carrying amount

14,123

-

(26,498)

14,668

(2,221)

(72)

-

-

-

-

10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE

At Cost

Impairment of exploration & evaluation expenditure

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

Carrying amount at the beginning of the financial year

Additions

Exploration written off on San Isidro concession which is to be relinquished

Exchange differences

Carrying amount at the end of the financial year

36

4,913

-

19,036

-

(15,683)

(42,181)

11,952

(1,133)

(49)

26,620

(3,354)

(121)

-

-

-

-

2019
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2018
$

47,827

(47,827)

-

47,827

-

(47,827)

-

-

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

10. EXPLORATION AND EVALUATION EXPENDITURE (CONTINUED)

Recovery of the capitalised amount is dependent upon:

(i) 

the continuance of the Group’s right to tenure of the area of interest;

(ii) 

the results of future exploration; and

(iii)  the successful development and commercial exploitation, or alternatively sale.

11. INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

The subsidiaries listed below have share capital consisting solely of ordinary shares.

Each country of incorporation is also its principal place of business.

(Non current)
Name of Subsidiary

Goldcap Resources Pty Limited 

And its subsidiary
  Minera San Cristobal, S.A.

Country of
Incorporation

Australia

% equity held 
by consolidated 
entity

2019

100

2018

100

Nicaragua 

100

100

There are no significant restrictions over the Group’s ability to access or use assets and settle liabilities of the group.

12. PAYABLES (CURRENT)

Trade creditors and accruals

Loan from related party (note 12(a) and 22(e)

2019
$

65,378

-

65,378

2018
$

268,839

100,000

368,839

(a)  The loan payable is due to Inkjar Pty Ltd an entity associated with Dr Bradford Farrell, a director of the Company. Interest on the 
loan is calculated as NAB Business Loan Base plus 3%, calculated daily. This loan was repaid in full during the financial year. Refer 
to note 22(e) for further details.

13. PROVISIONS (CURRENT)

Employee benefits

Opening balance at 1 July

Additional provision

Amount used

Balance at 30 June

Other than directors as at 30 June 2019 the Group has one employee (2018: four)

Current leave obligations are expected to be settled within 12 months.

2019
$

2018
$

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

37

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

14. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY

(a)   Issued and paid up capital

Fully paid ordinary shares 

Less: capital raising costs

2019 
$

26,422,398

(1,919,392)

24,503,006

2018 
$

24,984,798

(1,826,993)

23,157,805

Ordinary shares entitle the holder to participate in dividends and the proceeds on winding up of the Company in proportion to the 
number and amounts paid on the shares held. On a show of hands every holder of ordinary shares present at a meeting in person or 
by proxy is entitled to one vote, and upon a poll each share is entitled to one vote.

(b)   Movements in ordinary share capital

Beginning of the financial year

982,706,835

23,157,805

695,196,590

21,487,918

2019

2018

Number of shares

$

Number of shares

$

Issued during the year

Issue at $0.0025  (i)

Issue at $0.0042  (ii)

Issue at $0.0100  (iii)

Issue at $0.0146  (iv)

Issue at $0.0080  (i)

Issue at $0.0086  (ii)

Issue at $0.0025  (ii)

Cost of share issues

570,000,000

2,971,698

1,425,000

12,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

(92,399)

-

-

5,000,000

349,315

-

-

50,000

5,100

171,750,000

1,374,000

410,930

110,000,000

-

3,534

275,000

(37,747)

End of the financial year

1,555,678,533

24,503,006

982,706,835

23,157,805

(i)  Funds raised from the share placements during the 2019 and 2018 year were used to progress the Group’s exploration activities 

and for general working capital. 

(ii)  Issued in lieu of directors’ fees and executive service fees – shares issued based on volume average weighted price for the relevant 

quarter.

(iii)  Issued on the exercise of options 

(iv)  Issued for consulting services (refer to Note 25a).

(c)   Movements in unlisted options on issue

At the date of this report, there were 435,000,000 (2018: 120,000,000) share options outstanding.  

Issued

Exercised

Lapsed

Total number of Options

Balance at the beginning of the year

Share option movements during the year

Total options issued and lapsed in the year 
to 30 June 2019

Balance at the end of the year

340,000,0001

-

25,000,000

120,000,000

315,000,000

435,000,000

1.  These options were issued free as attaching options to shares issued as part of a capital raising completed in July 2018. 

38

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

14. CONTRIBUTED EQUITY (CONTINUED)

The balance of options on issue is comprised of the following:

Date Granted

7 October 2014

27 November 2014

31 March 2015

15 December 2017

25 July 2018

Expiry Date

Exercise Price 
(cents)

30 September 2019

30 September 2019

30 September 2019

30 November 2020

5.0

5.0

5.0

1.3

Number of 
Options

66,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

22,000,000

31 July 2021

0.75

340,000,000

Total number of options outstanding at the date of this report

435,000,000

(d)   Director and staff shares issued 

During the year the following shares were issued in lieu of fees. 

Specified Directors

W G Martinick

Total

(e)   Capital Management

Number of Shares

2019

2,971,698

2,971,698

2018

760,245

760,245

When managing capital, management’s objective is to ensure the Group continues as a going concern as well as to maintain optimal 
returns to shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders. Management also aims to maintain a capital structure that ensures the 
lowest cost of capital available to the Group.

The Group is not exposed to any externally imposed capital requirements.

39

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

15. RESERVES

Share Option Reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Movement during the year

Balance at the end of year

Convertible Note Equity Reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Movement during the year

Balance at the end of year

Foreign Currency Translation Reserve

Balance at beginning of year

Movement during the year

Balance at the end of year

Nature and purpose of reserves

Share option reserve

2019
$

2018
$

5,038,101

288,096

5,326,197

4,810,101

228,000

5,038,101

136,403

136,403

-

-

136,403

136,403

(250,355)

15,489

(234,866)

(85,324)

(165,031)

(250,355)

This reserve records the value of options issued to directors, employees and associates as part of their remuneration.

Convertible note equity reserve

This reserve records the equity portion attributable to the convertible notes at the time of issue.

Foreign currency translation reserve

This reserve is used to record exchange differences arising from the translation of foreign controlled subsidiaries.

16. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

Reconciliation of the net profit/(loss) after tax to the net cash flows from operations

Net loss

Depreciation of plant and equipment

Share based payments

Fees paid through share issue 

Profit on asset sales

Capitalised exploration written off

Interest on director loan

Changes in assets and liabilities

Trade receivables

Prepayments

Trade and other creditors

Net cash flows used in operating activities

40

2019
$

2018
$

(978,314)

(2,004,581)

3,354

288,096

12,600

(42,392)

-

3,420

(16,083)

(1,805)

(203,461)

(934,585)

8,208

228,000

8,634

-

47,827

5,323

81,291

(235)

(182,900)

(1,808,433)

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 201916. STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED) 

(a)   Reconciliation of cash

Cash balance comprises:

Cash at bank

Short term deposit

Closing cash balance

2019
$

657,652

33,501

691,153

2018
$

289,493

33,501

322,994

Cash at bank earns interest at floating rates based on daily bank deposit rates.

Short term deposits are made at various periods on call, depending on the immediate cash requirements of the Group and earn 
interest at the respective short term deposit rates. At 30 June 2019, the Group had borrowing facilities of $30,000 (2018: $130,000). 
The short term deposit is provided as security for $30,000 of the facilities. This facility is unutilised at 30 June 2019.

The fair value of cash and cash equivalents is $691,153 (2018: $322,994).

The effective interest rate on cash at bank was 1.0% (2018: 1.0%).

Refer to Note 23 for risk exposure.

17. EXPENDITURE COMMITMENTS

(a)   Remuneration Commitments

Commitments for payment of salaries and other remuneration under employment contracts in existence at reporting date but not 
recognised as liabilities, payable:

Not later than one year

Later than one year and not later than five years

2019
$

-

-

2018
$

45,000

-

45,000

18. EVENTS OCCURRING AFTER THE REPORTING PERIOD

On 11 July and 17 September 2019, the Company completed placements of 200,000,000 shares at $0.003 and 117,720,000 shares at 
$0.006 to raise $600,000 and $706,320, respectively (before expenses of the issue).

On 6 September 2019 the Company issued 100,000,000 at a deemed price of $0.003 for consulting services. Additionally on the same 
date 29,179,517 shares were issued as part payment for an initial 20% interest in Rwenzori Rare Metals Limited which holds 100% of 
the Makuutu Rare Earths project in Uganda. 

No other matter or circumstance has arisen since the end of the financial year which significantly affected or may significantly affect 
the operations of the group, the results of those operations, or the state of affairs of the group in future financial years.

41

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

19. EARNINGS PER SHARE

Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary Owners of the parent, 
adjusted to exclude any costs of servicing equity, divided by the weighted average number of ordinary shares, adjusted for any bonus 
element.

Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary Owners of the parent by the 
weighted average number of ordinary shares during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be 
issued on the conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares.

The following reflects the income / (loss) and share data used in the calculations of basic and diluted earnings per share:

(a) Basic and diluted earnings per share

From continuing operations attributable to the ordinary Owners of the company

(b) Reconciliations of earnings used in calculating earnings per share

Loss  attributable  to  the  ordinary  Owners  of  the  company  used  in  calculating  basic  and 
diluted earnings per share 

2019
Cents

(0.06)

$

2018
Cents

(0.24)

$

From continuing operations

(978,314)

(2,004,581)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares on issue used in the calculation of continuing 
and discontinued basic and diluted earnings per share

1,517,735,008

820,186,919

(c) Effect of dilutive securities

Options on issue at reporting date could potentially dilute basic earnings per share in the future. The effect in the current year is 
to decrease the loss per share hence they are considered anti-dilutive. Accordingly diluted loss per share has not been disclosed.

20. AUDITOR’S REMUNERATION

Amounts received or due for an audit or review of financial statements:

BDO Audit (WA) Pty Ltd 

Remuneration of other auditors of subsidiaries:

- an audit or review of financial report of subsidiaries

21. KEY MANAGEMENT PERSONNEL

Compensation of key management personnel by compensation

Short-term

Post employment

Share-based payment

42

2019
$

40,624

40,624

2018
$

40,091

40,091

-

12,150

2019
$

237,892

8,367

-

246,259

2018
$

332,435

26,175

194,044

552,654

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

22. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURE

(a)   Subsidiaries

The  consolidated  financial  statements  include  the  financial  statement  of  Oro  Verde  Limited  and  the  subsidiaries  listed  in  the  
following table.    

Name

Country of 
incorporation

Equity interest

Investment

2019
%

100

100

2018
%

100

100

2019
$

2018
$

120,000

120,000

-

-

120,000

120,000

Goldcap Resources and its 100% 
owned subsidiary

Australia

Minera San Cristobal, S.A.

Nicaragua

(b)   Ultimate parent

Oro Verde Limited is the ultimate parent entity.

(c)   Other

The Company has entered into a sub-lease agreement on normal commercial terms with Azure Minerals Limited, a company of which 
Dr Martinick and Mr Rovira are directors. During the year the Company paid sub-lease fees totalling $4,800 (2018: $4,800). 

(d)   Loans to/from Key Management Personnel

There  were  no  loans  outstanding  to  or  from  key  management  personnel  as  at  30  June  2019  (2018:  Nil)  other  than  as  set  out  in  
(e) below.

(e) Other transactions and balances with Key Management Personnel

On 23 April 2018 the Company drew-down $100,000 on a short-term bridging facility entered into on 20 April 2018 with Inkjar Pty Ltd 
an entity associated with Dr Bradford Farrell (“Facility”), a director of the Company at the time. During the period the Company repaid 
this $100,000 plus $3,420 of accumulated interest. 

During the year directors received shares to the value of $12,600 (2018: $8,634) in lieu of cash fees. This amount was accrued as at  
30 June 2018. 

Amounts  due  and  unpaid  at  30  June  2019  to  Key  Management  Personnel  includes  consulting  fees  of  $9,034  to  Braunelle  Trust,  
a related party of M J Steffens.

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

(a) Financial Risk Management

The Group’s financial instruments comprise receivables, payables and cash.

The Group’s main risks arising from the financial instruments are:

(i) 

interest rate risk, 

(ii) 

liquidity risk, 

(iii)  credit risk 

(iv)  foreign currency risk.

43

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

23.  FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED)

Risk Exposures and Responses

(i) Interest Rate Risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that changes in interest rates will affect the Group’s income. The objective of interest rate risk management 
is to manage and control risk exposures within acceptable parameters, while optimising any return. As the Group has interest bearing 
assets,  the  Group’s  income  and  operating  cash  flows  are  exposed  to  changes  in  market  interest  rates.  The  assets  are  short  term 
interest bearing deposits. The Group does not have any policy in place and no financial instruments are employed to mitigate interest 
rate risks. At reporting date, the Group had the following financial assets exposed to Australian and Nicaraguan variable interest rate 
risk:

Australia

Financial assets

Cash at bank

Nicaragua 

Financial assets

Cash at bank 

     2019
$

     2018
$

679,772

315,291

11,381

7,703

The Group has no interest bearing liabilities and is therefore not exposed to interest rate risks.

The following sensitivity analysis is based on the interest rate risk exposures in existence at the end of the reporting period. The 1% 
sensitivity is based on reasonable possible change over the financial year using the observed range for the historic 2 years.

At 30 June, if interest rates had moved, as illustrated in the table below, with all variables held constant, post tax profit and equity would have 
been affected as follows:

Judgements of reasonably possible 
movements:

Post tax profit
Higher/(Lower)

Equity
Higher/(Lower)

CONSOLIDATED

+1% (100 basis points)

-1% (100 basis points)

2019
$

6,912

(6,912)

2018
$

3,320

(3,320)

2019
$

6,912

(6,912)

2018
$

3,320

(3,230)

The movements in profit and equity are due to higher/lower interest costs from variable rate cash balances.

(ii) Liquidity Risk

Liquidity  risk  is  the  risk  that  the  Group  will  not  be  able  to  meet  its  financial  obligations  as  they  fall  due.  The  Group’s  approach  to 
managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity to meet its liabilities when due, under both 
normal and stressed conditions, without incurring unacceptable losses or risking damage to the Group’s reputation.

The  table  below  reflects  all  contractually  fixed  pay-offs  and  receivables  for  settlement,  repayments  and  interest  resulting  from 
recognised financial assets and liabilities. Undiscounted cash flows of financial liabilities are presented.

The Group has no derivative financial instruments.

The remaining contractual maturities of the groups’ financial liabilities are:

6 months or less

6 – 12 months

1 – 5 years

44

     2019
$

65,378

-

-

     2018
$

368,839

-

-

65,378

368,839

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(ii) Liquidity Risk (continued)

Maturity analysis of financial assets and liability based on management’s expectation.

The risk implied from the values shown in the table below, reflects a balanced view of cash inflows and (outflows). Leasing obligations, 
trade payables and other financial liabilities mainly originate from the financing of assets used in our ongoing operations such as 
property, plant and equipment and investments in working capital e.g. inventories and trade receivables. These assets are considered 
in the Group’s overall liquidity risk.

<6 months
$

6 – 12 months
$

1 – 5 years
$

> 5 years
$

Total
$

Consolidated
Year ended 30 June 2019

Financial assets

Cash & cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade & other payables

Net Maturity

Year ended 30 June 2018

Financial assets

Cash & cash equivalents

Trade & other receivables

Financial liabilities

Trade & other payables

Loan

Net Maturity

(iii) Credit Risk

691,153

28,722

719,875

65,378

654,497

322,994

12,639

335,633

268,839

100,000

368,839

(33,206)

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

691,153

28,722

719,875

65,378

654,497

322,994

12,639

335,633

268,839

100,000

368,839

(33,206)

Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails to meet its contractual 
obligations, and arises principally from transactions with customers and investments.

The Group’s exposure to credit risk arises from potential default of the counter party, with a maximum exposure equal to the carrying 
amount of the financial assets of the Group, which comprises of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables and available 
for sale financial assets.

The Group does not hold any credit derivatives to offset its exposure.

The Group trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties, and as such collateral is not requested nor is it the Group’s policy 
to securitise its trade and other receivables. 

It is the Group’s policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit verification procedures. Receivable 
balances are monitored on an ongoing basis with the result that the Group’s exposure to bad debts is not significant.

The Group places its cash deposits with institutions with a credit rating of AA or better and only with major banks.

45

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(iii) Credit Risk (continued)

Fair value

The fair values of financial assets and liabilities approximate their carrying amounts shown in the statement of financial position due 
to their short term nature. The carrying amounts of financial assets and liabilities as described in the statement of financial position 
are as follows:

Consolidated

Carrying Amount

Aggregate Net Fair Value

Financial Asset

Cash

Receivables

Total financial assets

Financial Liabilities

2019
$

691,153

28,722

719,875

2018
$

322,994

12,639

335,633

2019
$

691,153

28,722

719,875

2018
$

322,994

12,639

335,633

Trade creditors and accruals and other creditors

Total financial liabilities

65,378

65,378

368,839

368,839

65,378

65,378

368,839

368,839

The following methods and assumptions are used to determine the net fair values of financial assets and liabilities:

Cash and cash equivalent: The carrying amount approximates fair value because of their short-term to maturity.

Receivables and payables: The carrying amount approximates fair value.

(iv) Foreign Currency Risk

Foreign  currency  risk  is  the  risk  that  changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates  will  affect  the  Group’s  income  or  the  value  of  its  holdings 
of  financial  instruments.  The  Group  is  exposed  to  currency  risk  on  purchases  that  are  denominated  in  a  currency  other  than  the 
respective functional currencies of Group entities, primarily the United Sates Dollar (USD) and Nicaragua Cordoba (Nic). The currencies 
in which the transactions primarily are denominated are USD and Nic.

The Group has not entered into any derivative financial instruments to hedge such transactions and anticipated future receipts or 
payments that are denominated in a foreign currency.

Group’s investments in its subsidiaries are not hedged as those currency positions are considered to be long term in nature.

Exposure to currency risk

The Group’s exposure to foreign currency risk at reporting date, expressed in Australian dollars (AUD), was:

Cash

Trade Receivables

Trade Payables

Gross Statement of Financial Position Exposure

Forward exchange contracts

Net Exposure

The following significant exchange rates applied during the year:

2019 (AUD) Nic

2018 (AUD) Nic

11,381

28,722

(2,011)

38,092

-

38,092

7,703

2,396

(146,383)

(136,284)

-

(136,284)

AUD/Nic

46

Average rate

Reporting date spot rate

2019

23.2

2018

23.9

2019

23.3

2018

23.3

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

23. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS (CONTINUED) 

(iv) Foreign Currency Risk (continued)

Sensitivity analysis

Over the reporting period there have been significant movements in the Australian dollar when compared to other currencies, it is 
therefore considered reasonable to review sensitivities base on a 10% movement in the Australian dollar. A 10 percent movement of 
the Australian dollar against the Nicaraguan Cordoba at 30 June would have affected equity and loss by the amounts shown below. 
This analysis assumes that all other variables, in particular interest rates, remain constant. The analysis was performed on the same 

basis for 2018.

30 June 2019

Nicaragua Cordoba

30 June 2018

Nicaragua Cordoba

Equity
$

Profit or loss
$

+/- 1,984

+/- 98,324

-

-

24. PARENT ENTITY FINACIAL INFORMATION

(a)   Summary Financial Information

The following information has been extracted from the books and records of the parent and has been prepared in accordance with 
Accounting Standards:

Statement Of Financial Position

Assets

Current assets

Non-Current assets

Total assets

Liabilities

Current liabilities

Total liabilities

Equity

Issued capital

Reserves

  Share-option

  Convertible note equity

Accumulated loses

Total Equity

Statement Of Profit Or Loss And Other Comprehensive Income

Total loss

Total comprehensive loss

2019
$

2018
$

686,449

330,924

-

-

686,449

330,924

63,367

63,367

222,456

222,456

24,503,006

23,157,805

5,326,197

5,038,101

136,403

136,403

(29,342,523)

(28,223,841)

623,083

108,468

(1,118,682)

(1,984,370)

(1,118,682)

(1,984,370)

47

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

24. PARENT ENTITY FINACIAL INFORMATION (CONTINUED)

(b)   Guarantees 

Oro Verde Limited has not entered into any guarantees, in the current or previous financial year, in relation to the debts of its subsidiaries.

(c)   Contingent liabilities 

Oro Verde Limited did not have any contingent liabilities as at 30 June 2019 or 30 June 2018.

(d)   Contracted commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment

Oro Verde Limited did not have any commitments for the acquisition of property, plant or equipment.

25. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS

Details of each class of option issues are set out below.

(a)   Employee and consultants’ option plan

The establishment of the Oro Verde Option Plan (“Plan”) was approved by shareholders at the 2011 Annual General Meeting. The 
plan  is  designed  to  provide  long-term  incentives  for  employees  and  certain  contractors  to  deliver  long  term  shareholder  returns. 
Participation in the plan is at the Board’s discretion and no individual has a contractual right to participate in the plan or to receive 
guaranteed benefits. In addition, under the Plan, the Board determines the terms of the options including exercise price, expiry date 
and vesting conditions, if any.

Options granted under the plan carry no dividend or voting rights. When exercised, each option is convertible into an ordinary share 
of the company with full dividend and voting rights.

No options were issued under the plan in 2019 (2018: Nil) and no options are on issue.

(b)   Directors and executive options

During the year no options were issued to senior executives (2018: 47,000,000). Set out below are summaries of options issued to 
senior executives.

Grant 
Date

Expiry 
Date

Exercise
Price
(cents)

27 Nov ‘14

30 Sep ‘19

31 Mar ‘15

30 Sep ‘19

15 Dec ‘17

30 Nov ‘20

Total

5.0

5.0

1.3

Weighted average exercise price

Value per 
option 
at grant 
date
(cents)

0.37

0.28

0.35

Balance at 
the start 
of the year

Granted 
during
the year

Exercised
during 
the
year

Lapsed
during the
year

Balance at
end of the 
year

Vested and
Exercisable 
at end of 
the year

5,000,000

2,000,000

47,000,000

54,000,000

$0.0018

5,000,000

5,000,000

2,000,000

2,000,000

25,000,000

22,000,000

22,000,000

25,000,000

29,000,000

29,000,000

$0.013

$0.022

$0.022

The  weighted  average  remaining  contractual  life  of  share  options  outstanding  at  the  end  of  the  period  was  1.14  years  
(2018: 2.27 years).

48

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

25. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fair value of director options granted

No options were issued during the year. During the 2018 financial year the weighted average fair value of the options granted was 1.58 
cents. The price was calculated by using the Binominal Option valuation methodology applying the following inputs:

Weighted average exercise price (cents)

Weighted average life of the option (years)     

Weighted average underlying share price (cents)

Expected share price volatility (%)

Risk free interest rate (%)

     2018

1.3

2.9

0.7

100

1.93

Total expenses arising from share-based payment transactions to executives in their capacity as executives recognised during the 
period were as follows:

Options issued to executives

(c)   Performance Share Rights

Consolidated

2019
$

-

2018
$

228,000

On 13 August 2018 the Company issued 50,000,000 Performance Rights to 1620 Capital Pty Ltd in consideration for corporate advisory 
services. The vesting conditions for the Performance Rights are as follows:

•  15 million performance shares which vest if the 10 Day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares exceed 

$0.01 per share;

•  15 million performance shares which vest if the 10 Day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares exceed 

$0.015 per share; and

•  20 million performance shares which vest if the 10 Day volume weighted average price (“VWAP”) of the Company shares exceed 

$0.02 per share

The Performance Rights were issued for nil cash consideration and no consideration will be payable upon vesting of the Performance 
Rights. Upon satisfaction of the vesting conditions, each Performance Right will automatically vest into one fully paid ordinary share 
of the Company. The Performance Rights will lapse on 13 August 2020.

As at 30 June 2019 and the date of this report no performance share has vested.

49

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

for the year ended 30 June 2019

25. SHARE BASED PAYMENTS (CONTINUED)

Fair value of performance rights granted

As these performance share rights vest at different times and at different prices they were valued using a hybrid up and in single share 
price barrier model and incorporates a trinomial option valuation. The following inputs have been applied in the valuation.

Item

Underlying security spot price

Number of Rights

Exercise price

Valuation date

Expiry date

Life of the Rights (years)

Share price barrier

Parisian adjusted barrier

Dividend yield

Volatility

Risk-free rate

This yields the following valuations

Value per Right

Value per tranche

Tranche A

$0.007

15,000,000

Nil

1 Aug 2018

31 Jul 2020

2

0.010

0.013

0.00%

125%

2.05%

$0.006

95,438

Tranche B

$0.007

15,000,000

Nil

1 Aug 2018

31 Jul 2020

2

0.015

0.019

0.00%

125%

2.05%

$0.006

86,681

Tranche C

$0.007

20,000,000

Nil

1 Aug 2018

31 Jul 2020

2

0.020

0.026

0.00%

125%

2.05%

$0.005

105,977

Total expenses arising from the issue of performance share rights recognised during the period were as follows:

Performance Share Rights issued

Consolidated

2019
$

288,096

2018
$

-

50

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019for the year ended 30 June 2019

Independent Auditor’s Report

51

Independent Auditor’s Report (Continued)

52

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 201953

Corporate Governance Statement

30 June 2019

Approach to Corporate Governance

Oro Verde Limited ACN 083 646 477 (Company) has established a corporate governance framework, the key features of which are set 
out in this statement. In establishing its corporate governance framework, the Company has referred to the recommendations set 
out in the ASX Corporate Governance Council’s Corporate Governance Principles and Recommendations 3rd edition. The Company 
has followed each recommendation where the Board has considered the recommendation to be an appropriate benchmark for its 
corporate  governance  practices.  Where  the  Company’s  corporate  governance  practices  follow  a  recommendation,  the  Board  has 
made appropriate statements reporting on the adoption of the recommendation. In compliance with the “if not, why not” reporting 
regime where, after due consideration, the Company’s corporate governance practices do not follow a recommendation, the Board 
has explained it reasons for not following the recommendation and disclosed what, if any, alternative practices the Company has 
adopted  instead  of  those  in  the  recommendation.  The  following  governance-related  documents  can  be  found  on  the  Company’s 
website at http://www.oroverde.com.au/index.php/governance:

Charters

•  Board
•  Audit and Risk Committee
•  Nomination Committee 

•  Remuneration Committee

Policies and procedures

•  Policy and Procedure for the Selection and (Re)Appointment of Directors

•  Process for Performance Evaluations

• 

Securities Trading Policy

•  Code of Conduct (summary)

•  Diversity Policy (summary)

•  Continuous Disclosure Policy (summary)

•  Continuous Disclosure Compliance Procedures (summary)

• 

Shareholder Communication and Investor Relations Policy

The Company reports below on whether it has followed each of the recommendations during the Reporting Period. This statement 
was approved by a resolution of the Board on, and the information in this statement is current as at, 24 September 2019. 

Principle 1: Lay solid foundations for management and oversight

Recommendation 1.1

The Company has established the respective roles and responsibilities of its Board and management, and those matters expressly 
reserved to the Board and those delegated to management and has documented this in its Board Charter, which is disclosed on the 
Company’s website. 

Recommendation 1.2

The Company undertakes appropriate checks before appointing a person or putting forward to shareholders a candidate for election 
as a director and provides shareholders with all material information in its possession relevant to a decision on whether or not to elect 
or re-elect a director. The checks which are undertaken, and the information provided to shareholders are set out in the Company’s 
Policy and Procedure for the Selection and (Re)Appointment of Directors, which is disclosed on the Company’s website.

The Company appointed Dr. Marc Steffens to the board on 30 November 2018, and the checks referred to in the Company’s policies 
and Procedures for the selection and (Re)Appointment of Directors were undertaken.

The Company provided shareholders with all material information in relation to the re-election of Mr Brett Dickson at its 2018 Annual 
General Meeting.

Recommendation 1.3

The Company has a written agreement with each director and senior executive setting out the terms of their appointment. 

The material terms of any employment, service or consultancy agreement the Company, or any of its child entities, has entered into 
with its Managing Director, any of its directors, and any other person or entity who is related party of the Managing Director or any of 
its directors has been disclosed in accordance with ASX Listing Rule 3.16.4 (taking into consideration the exclusions from disclosure 
outlined in that rule). 

Recommendation 1.4

The Company Secretary is accountable directly to the Board, through the Chair, on all matters to do with the proper functioning of 
the Board. 

54

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 201930 June 2019

Recommendation 1.5

The Company has a Diversity Policy, a summary of which is disclosed on the Company’s website. However, the Diversity Policy does 
not include requirements for the Board to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity and to assess annually both the 
objectives and the Company’s progress in achieving them. Nor has the Board set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity. 
Given the Company’s stage of development as an exploration company, the number of employees in Australia and the nature of the 
labour market in Nicaragua, the Board considers that it is not practical to set measurable objectives for achieving gender diversity. 

The respective proportions of men and women on the Board, in senior executive positions and across the whole organisation are set 
out in the following table. “Senior executive” for these purposes means a person who makes, or participates in the making of, decisions 
that affect the whole or a substantial part of the business or has the capacity to affect significantly the Company’s financial standing. 
During the Reporting Period, this included the Finance Director & Company Secretary:

Whole organisation (including the Board)

Senior executive positions

Board

Recommendation 1.6

Proportion of women

0 out of 4 (0%)

0 out of 2 (0%)

0 out of 4 (0%)

The Chair is responsible for evaluation of the Board and, when deemed appropriate, Board committees and individual directors in 
accordance with the process disclosed in the Company’s Process for Performance Evaluations. 

During the Reporting Period, an evaluation of the Board, its committees and individual directors took place in accordance with the 
process disclosed in the Company’s Process for Performance Evaluations. 

The  Chairperson’s  performance  is  evaluated  by  the  other  members  of  the  Board  in  accordance  with  the  process  disclosed  in  the 
Company’s Process for Performance Evaluations. 

During the Reporting Period, an evaluation of the Chairperson took place in accordance with the process disclosed in the Company’s 
Process for Performance Evaluations.

Recommendation 1.7

The Managing Director is responsible for evaluating the performance of senior executives in accordance with the process disclosed in 
the Company’s Process for Performance Evaluations.

The Chairman is responsible for evaluating the Managing Director in accordance with the process disclosed in the Company’s Process 
for Performance Evaluations. The Company did not have an appointed Managing Director during the reporting period. 

During the Reporting Period, an evaluation of the Company’s sole senior executive (the Finance Director & Company Secretary) took 
place in accordance with the process disclosed in the Company’s Process for Performance Evaluations.

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value

Recommendation 2.1

The Board has not established a separate Nomination Committee. The Board believes that there would be no efficiencies or other 
benefits  gained  by  establishing  a  separate  Nomination  Committee.  Accordingly,  the  Board  performs  the  role  of  the  Nomination 
Committee.  Although  the  Board  has  not  established  a  separate  Nomination  Committee,  it  has  adopted  a  Nomination  Committee 
Charter  which  describes  the  role,  composition,  functions  and  responsibilities  of  the  full  Board  in  its  capacity  as  the  Nomination 
Committee. The Company’s Nomination Committee Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

The Board carries out those functions which are delegated to it in the Company’s Nomination Committee Charter. When matters that 
are within the responsibility of the full Board in its capacity as the Nomination Committee are considered, they are marked as separate 
agenda items at Board meetings. The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when nomination related matters are 
considered by ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.

Recommendation 2.2

The mix of skills and diversity for which the Board is looking to achieve in membership of the Board is represented by the Board’s 
current composition, which includes extensive geological experience and qualifications, experience in mineral processing, experience 
in operating in locations outside of Australia, accounting qualifications and financial management skills, leadership, governance and 
strategy. 

While the Company is at exploration stage, it does not wish to increase the size of the Board, and considers that the Board weighted 
towards technical experience is appropriate at this stage of the Company’s development. External consultants may be brought in with 
specialist knowledge to address areas where this is an attribute deficiency in the Board.

55

Corporate Governance Statement

30 June 2019

Principle 2: Structure the board to add value (continued)

Recommendation 2.3

The  Board  considers  the  independence  of  directors  having  regard  to  the  relationships  listed  in  Box  2.3  of  the  Principles  & 
Recommendations.

Details of the Board of directors, their appointment date, length of service and independence status is as follows:

Director’s name

Appointment date

Length of service 
at 30/06/2019

Independence status

M J Steffens

Executive Director

A P Rovira

Non-executive Director

B D Dickson

Finance Director

Recommendation 2.4

30 November 2018

7 months

Independent

21 November 2014 

4 years 7 months

Independent

21 November 2014

4 years 7 months

Not independent

The Board has a majority of directors who are independent. The Board does not wish to increase its size at present, and considers that 
the current composition of the Board is adequate for the Company’s current size and operations, and includes an appropriate mix of 
skills and expertise relevant to the Company’s business.

Recommendation 2.5

The Chair is rotated at each meeting between the independent directors. The Board currently considers that the rotation of the Chair 
between the Independent directors is appropriate until a permnanent Chair is appointed.

Recommendation 2.6

The  Company  has  an  induction  program  that  it  uses  to  when  new  directors  join  the  Board  and  when  new  senior  executives  are 
appointed. The goal of the program is to assist new directors to participate fully and actively in Board decision-making at the earliest 
opportunity and to assist senior executives to participate fully and actively in management decision-making at the earliest opportunity. 

The  full  Board  in  its  capacity  as  the  Nomination  Committee  regularly  reviews  whether  the  directors  as  a  group  have  the  skills, 
knowledge and familiarity with the Company and its operating environment required to fulfil their role on the Board and the Board 
committees  effectively  using  a  Board  skills  matrix.  Where  any  gaps  are  identified,  the  full  Board  in  its  capacity  as  the  Nomination 
Committee considers what training or development should be undertaken to fill those gaps. In particular, the full Board in its capacity 
as the Nomination Committee ensures that any director who does not have specialist accounting skills or knowledge has a sufficient 
understanding of accounting matters to fulfil his or her responsibilities in relation to the Company’s financial statements.

Principle 3: Act ethically and responsibly

Recommendation 3.1

The Company has established a Code of Conduct for its directors, senior executives and employees, a summary of which is disclosed 
on the Company’s website. 

The  Company  has  also  adopted  a  Whistleblower  Policy  to  encourage  the  raising  of  any  concerns  or  reporting  of  instances  of  any 
violations (or suspected violations) of the Code of Conduct (or any potential breach of law or any other legal or ethical concern) without 
the fear of intimidation or reprisal.

Principle 4: Safeguard integrity in corporate reporting

Recommendation 4.1

The Board has not established a separate Audit and Risk Committee. The Board believes that there would be no efficiencies or other 
benefits gained by establishing a separate Audit and Risk Committee. Accordingly, the Board performs the role of the Audit and Risk 
Committee. Although the Board has not established a separate Audit and Risk Committee, it has adopted an Audit and Risk Committee 
Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the full Board in its capacity as the Audit and Risk 
Committee. The Company’s Audit and Risk Committee Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

The Board carries out those functions which are delegated to it in the Company’s Audit and Risk Committee Charter. When matters 
that are within the responsibility of the full Board in its capacity as the Audit and Risk Committee are considered, they are marked as 
separate agenda items at Board meetings. The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when audit or risk related 
matters are considered by ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.

56

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Recommendation 4.1 (continued)

The Company has also established a Procedure for the Selection, Appointment and Rotation of its External Auditor, which is an appendix 
to its Audit and Risk Committee Charter disclosed on the Company’s website. The Board is responsible for the initial appointment 
of the external auditor and the appointment of a new external auditor when any vacancy arises, as recommended by the Audit and 
Risk Committee (or its equivalent). Candidates for the position of external auditor must demonstrate complete independence from 
the Company through the engagement period. The Board may otherwise select an external auditor based on criteria relevant to the 
Company’s business and circumstances. The performance of the external auditor is reviewed on an annual basis by the Audit and Risk 
Committee (or its equivalent) and any recommendations are made to the Board.

Recommendation 4.2

Before the Board approved the Company financial statements for the half year ended 31 December 2018 and the full-year ended 30 
June 2019, it received from the Finance Director a declaration that, in his opinion, the financial records of the Company for the relevant 
financial period have been properly maintained and that the financial statements for the relevant financial period comply with the 
appropriate accounting standards and give a true and fair view of the financial position and performance of the Company and the 
consolidated entity and that the opinion has been formed on the basis of a sound system of risk management and internal control 
which is operating effectively (Declaration).

The  Board  did  not  receive  a  Declaration  for  each  of  the  quarters  ending  30  September  2018,  31  December  2018,  31  March  2019 
and  30  June  2019  because  in  the  Board’s  view  its  quarterly  reports  are  not  financial  statements  to  which  the  Declaration  can  be  
appropriately given.

Recommendation 4.3

Under section 250RA of the Corporations Act, the Company’s auditor is required to attend the Company’s annual general meeting 
at  which  the  audit  report  is  considered,  and  the  auditor  must  arrange  to  be  represented  by  a  person  who  is  a  suitably  qualified 
member of the audit team that conducted the audit and is in a position to answer questions about the audit. Each year, the Company 
informs its auditor of the date of the Company’s annual general meeting. In accordance with section 250S of the Corporations Act, 
at the Company’s annual general meeting where the Company’s auditor or their representative is at the meeting, the Chair allows a 
reasonable opportunity for the members as a whole at the meeting to ask the auditor (or its representative) questions relevant to the 
conduct of the audit; the preparation and content of the auditor’s report; the accounting policies adopted by the Company in relation 
to the preparation of the financial statements; and the independence of the auditor in relation to the conduct of the audit. The Chair 
also allows a reasonable opportunity for the auditor (or their representative) to answer written questions submitted to the auditor 
under section 250PA of the Corporations Act. 

A  representative  of  the  Company’s  auditor,  BDO  Audit  (WA)  Pty  Ltd  attended  the  Company’s  annual  general  meeting  held  on  30 
November 2018.

Principle 5: Make timely and balanced disclosure

Recommendation 5.1

The  Company  has  established  written  policies  and  procedures  for  complying  with  its  continuous  disclosure  obligations  under  the 
ASX Listing Rules. A summary of the Company’s Continuous Disclosure Policy and Continuous Disclosure Compliance Procedures are 
disclosed on the Company’s website.

Principle 6: Respect the rights of security holders

Recommendation 6.1

The Company provides information about itself and its governance to investors on its website at www.oroverde.com.au.

Recommendation 6.2

The  Company  has  designed  and  implemented  an  investor  relations  program  to  facilitate  effective  two-way  communication  with 
investors. The program is set out in the Company’s Shareholder Communication and Investor Relations Policy, which is disclosed on 
the Company’s website.

Recommendation 6.3

The Company has in place a Shareholder Communication and Investor Relations Policy (disclosed on the Company’s website) which 
outlines the policies and processes that it has in place to facilitate and encourage participation at meetings of shareholders. 

Recommendation 6.4

The Company engages its share registry to manage the majority of communications with shareholders. Shareholders are encouraged 
to  receive  correspondence  from  the  company  electronically,  thereby  facilitating  a  more  effective,  efficient  and  environmentally 
friendly communication mechanism with shareholders. Shareholders not already receiving information electronically can elect to do 
so through the share registry, Computershare Registry Services Pty Ltd www.computershare.com.

57

Corporate Governance Statement

30 June 2019

Principle 7: Recognise and manage risk

Recommendation 7.1

The Board has not established a separate Audit and Risk Committee. The Board performs the role of the Audit and Risk Committee. 
Please refer to the disclosure above in relation to Recommendation 4.1.

Recommendation 7.2

The full Board in its capacity as the Audit and Risk Committee reviews the Company’s risk management framework annually to satisfy 
itself that it continues to be sound, to determine whether there have been any changes in the material business risks the Company 
faces and to ensure that the Company is operating within the risk appetite set by the Board. The Board carried out these reviews 
during the Reporting Period.

Recommendation 7.3

The Company does not have an internal audit function. To evaluate and continually improve the effectiveness of the Company’s risk 
management and internal control processes, the Board relies on ongoing reporting and discussion of the management of material 
business risks as outlined in the Company’s Risk Management Policy. 

Recommendation 7.4

As  the  Company  is  not  in  production,  the  Company  has  not  identified  any  material  exposure  to  any  environmental  and/or  social 
sustainability risks. However, the Company does have a material exposure to the following economic risks: 

i.   Market risk – movements in commodity prices. The Company manages its exposure to market risk by monitoring market 

conditions, and making decisions based on industry experience.

ii. 

Future capital risk – cost and availability of funds to meet the Company’s business requirements. The Company manages 
this risk by maintaining adequate reserves by continuously monitoring forecast and actual cash flows. 

Principle 8: Remunerate fairly and responsibly

Recommendation 8.1

The Board has not established a separate Remuneration Committee. The Board believes that there would be no efficiencies or other 
benefits gained by establishing a separate Remuneration Committee. Accordingly, the Board performs the role of the Remuneration 
Committee. Although the Board has not established a separate Remuneration Committee, it has adopted a Remuneration Committee 
Charter which describes the role, composition, functions and responsibilities of the full Board in its capacity as the Remuneration 
Committee. The Company’s Remuneration Committee Charter is disclosed on the Company’s website. 

The Board carries out those functions which are delegated to it in the Company’s Remuneration Committee Charter. When matters 
that are within the responsibility of the full Board in its capacity as the Remuneration Committee are considered, they are marked as 
separate agenda items at Board meetings. The Board deals with any conflicts of interest that may occur when remuneration related 
matters are considered by ensuring that the director with conflicting interests is not party to the relevant discussions.

Recommendation 8.2

Details of remuneration, including the Company’s policy on remuneration, are contained in the “Remuneration Report” which forms of 
part of the Directors’ Report and commences at page 10. The Company has not adopted a policy regarding the deferral of performance-
based  remuneration  and  the  reduction,  cancellation  or  clawback  of  the  performance-based  remuneration  in  the  event  of  serious 
misconduct or a material misstatement in the Company’s financial statements as other punitive measures, including dismissal, are 
available to be utilised by the Company. 

Recommendation 8.3

The Company’s Securities Trading Policy includes a statement of the Company’s policy on prohibiting executives and directors from 
entering into transactions which limit the economic risk of participating in any equity based remuneration scheme.

58

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 201930 June 2019

Additional ASX Information

Additional information required by the Australian Securities Exchange Ltd and not disclosed elsewhere in this report is as follows. The 
information is current as at 7 September 2018. 

(a)   Statement of shareholdings

Range

Names of 20 largest shareholders

Ordinary Shares

Fully paid

No of holders

No. of shares held

% held

100,001or more

Mr Bilal Ahmad
Mr Sufian Ahmad
MGL Corp Pty Ltd
Mr Bin Lie
Suparell Pty Ltd
Mr Anthony Paul Rovira
Martinick Investments Pty Ltd
Reco Holdings Pty Ltd
DDPEVCIC (WA) Pty Ltd
Upsky Equity Pty Ltd
Dr Wolf Gerhard Martinick
Diab Investments Pty Ltd
Berenes Nominees 
Mr BD & GF Dickson
Inkjar Pty Ltd
Davy Corp Pty Ltd
Shordean Pty Ltd
1620 Capital Pty Ltd
Mr Garry Temple
Compusure Superannuation

Various

Sub-total

10,001 - 100,000

Various

5,001 – 10,000

1,001 – 5000

1 – 1,000

Total

Various

Various

Various

Holding an unmarketable parcel

The Company has the following unquoted options on issue. 

30 September 2019, 5 cent options 

30 November 2020, 1.3 cent options 

31 July 2021, .075 cent options 

100,000,000
96,666,640
70,000,000
60,348,583
55,315,872
50,342,016
43,087,761
37,600,000
33,333,360
32,000,000
31,094,914
30,000,000
23,875,000
22,375,000
21,768,868
20,000,000
17,984,497
14,500,000
11,010,000
11,000,000

782,302,511
734,055,013

37,963,780

701,770

543,791

111,668

20
880

679

91

216

256

2,142

1,242

1,555,678,533

39,321,009

6.43
6.21
4.50
3.88
3.56
3.24
2.77
2.42
2.14
2.06
2.00
1.93
1.53
1.44
1.40
1.29
1.16
0.93
0.71
0.71

50.31
47.16

2.44

0.05

0.03

0.01

100.00

2.53

Number of options

73,000,000

47,000,000

340,000,000

59

Additional ASX Information

Restricted Securities

There are no restricted securities.

(b)  Voting Rights

All ordinary shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

c)  Substantial Shareholders

As at 7 September 2018, shareholders who have notified the company in accordance with section 671B of the Corporations Act 2001.

Beneficial Owner

JGM Property Investments Pty Ltd

Sulfian Ahmad

Bilal Ahmad

Schedule of Mining Tenements Held

No. of Shares

133,000,000

100,666,640

100,000,000

Project

Hemco –SID

Common Name

Type of Concession

Concession No.

Percentage Held 

San Isidro

Exploration

1351

100%

60

Oro Verde Limited  Annual Report 2019Level 1, 34 Colin Street

West Perth WA 6005

Australia

Telephone: +61 (0) 8 9481 2555

Facsimile: +61 (0) 8 9485 1290

Email: info@oroverde.com.au

www.oroverde.com.au